din0s/asqa huggingface dataset:
Question: When was the california academy of sciences built?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: The "California Academy of Natural Sciences" was founded in 1853, only three years after California joined the United States, becoming the first society of its kind in the Western US. Its stated aim was to undertake "a thorough systematic survey of every portion of the State and the collection of a cabinet of her rare and rich productions." It was renamed as the more inclusive "California Academy of Sciences" in 1868.
question: When was the california academy of sciences originally built?
short_answers: 1853
wikipage: California Academy of Sciences
context: Completely rebuilt in 2008, the building covers .
question: When was the california academy of sciences rebuilt?
short_answers: 2008
wikipage: California Academy of Sciences

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: Completely rebuilt in 2008, the Academy's primary building in Golden Gate Park covers 400,000 square feet (37,000 m2).
wikipage: California Academy of Sciences
content: The Academy buildings were damaged significantly in the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake. Subsequently, the Bird Hall building was closed to ensure public safety. The inadequately engineered Steinhart Aquarium suffered dramatic seismic damage from the 1989 earthquake, as well.[20]

As plans were made to repair the damage and make the buildings seismically stable, it was realized that a considerable amount of work would be needed to bring the buildings up to modern standards. This led to the idea of giving the Academy a complete overhaul, thus motivating the closing of the main site.[citation needed]

Construction began on the new $500 million building on September 12, 2005, while the exhibits were moved to 875 Howard Street for a temporary museum.[21]
wikipage: California Academy of Sciences
long_answer: The California Academy of Sciences was originally built in 1853. After damage done to the building during an earthquake it was repaired and rebuilt in 2008.
Question: Who played the father on father knows best?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Only Robert Young remained of the radio cast when the series moved to CBS Television:
question: Who played the father on the radio series Father Knows Best?
short_answers: Robert Young
wikipage: Father Knows Best
context: Only Robert Young remained of the radio cast when the series moved to CBS Television:
question: Who played the father on the television series Father Knows Best?
short_answers: Robert Young
wikipage: Father Knows Best

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: Father Knows Best is an American sitcom starring Robert Young, Jane Wyatt, Elinor Donahue, Billy Gray and Lauren Chapin. The series, which first began on radio in 1949, aired as a television show for six seasons with a total of 203 episodes. Created by Ed James, Father Knows Best follows the lives of the Andersons, a middle-class family living in the Midwestern town of Springfield. The state in which Springfield is located is never specified, but it is generally accepted to be located in the Midwestern United States.
wikipage: Father Knows Best
content: Robert George Young (February 22, 1907 – July 21, 1998) was an American film, television and radio actor best known for his leading roles as Jim Anderson, the father character, in Father Knows Best (CBS, then NBC, then CBS again) and the physician Marcus Welby in Marcus Welby, M.D. (ABC).
wikipage: Robert Young (actor)
content: The series began on August 25, 1949 on NBC Radio. Set in the Midwest, it starred Robert Young as the General Insurance agent Jim Anderson.
wikipage: Father Knows Best
long_answer: Father Knows Best is an American sitcom starring Robert Young, Jane Wyatt, Elinor Donahue, Billy Gray and Lauren Chapin. The series, which first began on radio in 1949, aired as a television show for six seasons with a total of 203 episodes. Created by Ed James, Father Knows Best follows the lives of the Andersons, a middle-class family living in the Midwestern town of Springfield. In both the television series and the radio series Robert Young plays the character of the father.
Question: Who is the author of the story pandora's box?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: The mistranslation of "pithos" is usually attributed to the 16th century humanist Erasmus who, in his Latin account of the story of Pandora, changed the Greek "pithos" to "pyxis", meaning "box". The context in which the story appeared was Erasmus' collection of proverbs, the "Adagia" (1508), in illustration of the Latin saying "Malo accepto stultus sapit" (from experiencing trouble a fool is made wise). In his version the box is opened by Epimetheus, whose name means 'Afterthought' – or as Hesiod comments, "he whom mistakes made wise". 
question: Who is the author of the mythical story pandora's box?
short_answers: Hesiod
wikipage: Pandora's box
context: Pandora's Box () is a 1904 play by the German dramatist Frank Wedekind. It forms the second part of his pairing of 'Lulu' plays, the first being "Earth Spirit" (1895), both of which depict a society "riven by the demands of lust and greed".
question: Who is the author of the story pandora's box in the form of a play?
short_answers: Frank Wedekind
Wedekind
wikipage: Pandora's Box (play)

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: Pandora's box is an artifact in Greek mythology connected with the myth of Pandora in Hesiod's Works and Days.[1] He reported that curiosity led her to open a container left in care of her husband, thus releasing physical and emotional curses upon mankind. Later depictions of the story have been varied, while some literary and artistic treatments have focused more on the contents than on Pandora herself.
wikipage: Pandora's box
content: Pandora's Box (German: Die Büchse der Pandora) is a 1904 play by the German dramatist Frank Wedekind. It forms the second part of his pairing of 'Lulu' plays, the first being Earth Spirit (1895), both of which depict a society "driven by the demands of lust and greed".[1]
wikipage: Pandora's Box (play)
long_answer: Pandora's box is an artifact in Greek mythology connected with the myth of Pandora in Hesiod's Works and Days. He reported that curiosity led her to open a container left in care of her husband, thus releasing physical and emotional curses upon mankind. Later depictions of the story have been varied, while some literary and artistic treatments have focused more on the contents than on Pandora herself. In 1904, the play Pandora's Box was written by Frank Wedekind and depicts a society "driven by the demands of lust and greed".
Question: Where did let them eat cake come from?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: What country did the phrase "Let them eat cake" originate?
short_answers: France
context: No context provided
question: Who is attributed to have originally said "Let them eat cake?
short_answers: Marie Aintoinette

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: While the phrase is commonly attributed to Marie Antoinette, prior to the French Revolution, she did not originate it, and she probably never said it.
wikipage: Let them eat cake
content: "Let them eat cake" is the traditional translation of the French phrase "Qu'ils mangent de la brioche",[1] said to have been spoken in the 17th or 18th century by "a great princess" upon being told that the peasants had no bread. 
wikipage: Let them eat cake
long_answer: "Let them eat cake" originated in France and is the traditional translation of the French phrase "Qu'ils mangent de la brioche".  This phrase is attributed to Marie Aintoinette, prior to the French Revolution, although she did not originate it, and she probably never said it.
Question: What kind of wood is a stradivarius violin made of?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: The woods used included spruce for the top, willow for the internal blocks and linings, and maple for the back, ribs, and neck.
question: What kind of wood is used for the top of a Stradivarius violin?
short_answers: Spruce
wikipage: Stradivarius
context: The woods used included spruce for the top, willow for the internal blocks and linings, and maple for the back, ribs, and neck.
question: What kind of wood is used for the internal blocks and linings of a Stradivarius violin?
short_answers: Willow
wikipage: Stradivarius
context: The woods used included spruce for the top, willow for the internal blocks and linings, and maple for the back, ribs, and neck.
question: What kind of wood is used for the back, ribs, and neck of a Stradivarius violin?
short_answers: Maple
wikipage: Stradivarius

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: A Stradivarius is one of the violins, violas, cellos and other string instruments built by members of the Italian family Stradivari, particularly Antonio Stradivari (Latin: Antonius Stradivarius), during the 17th and 18th centuries. 
wikipage: Stradivarius
long_answer: A Stradivarius is one of the violins, violas, cellos and other string instruments built by members of the Italian family Stradivari,  during the 17th and 18th centuries, particularly Antonio Stradivari. The woods used included spruce for the top, willow for the internal blocks and linings, and maple for the back, ribs, and neck.
Question: Who won the big brother naija last year?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: The second season of "Big Brother Nigeria" (entitled "Big Brother Naija") premiered 11 years after the first season on January 22, 2017. Efe Ejeba emerged winner of the second season in 2017.
question: Who won the big brother naija in 2017?
short_answers: Efe Ejeba
Michael "Efe" Ejeba
wikipage: Big Brother Naija
context: No context provided
question: Who won the big brother naija  in 2006?
short_answers: Katung Aduwak

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: The first season of the show first aired on DStv Channel 37 from 5 March to 4 June 2006. 
wikipage: Big Brother Naija Season 1
content: Big Brother Naija 2017 launched on 22 January 2017 and is slated to end after 78 days.
wikipage: Big Brother Naija (season 2)
content: Katung Aduwak was the winner of the premier edition of the Big Brother Nigeria reality TV show aired between March 5 and June 4, 2006.
wikipage: Katung Aduwak
content: Michael Ejeba is the winner of Big Brother Naija season 2.
wikipage: Michael Ejeba
long_answer: The first season of Big Brother Naija first aired from 5 March to 4 June 2006 and the winner was Katung Aduwak. Michael Efe Ejeba won season 2 of the show, which aired in 2017, 11 years after season 1.
Question: What is the 8th state of the united states?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: What is the 8th state of the united states with respect to order of admission to the Union?
short_answers: South Carolina
context: No context provided
question: What is the 8th state of the united states in alphabetic order?
short_answers: DE
Delaware

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: South Carolina, originally known as Clarendon Province, was a province of Great Britain that existed in North America from 1712 to 1776. It was one of the five Southern colonies and one of the thirteen American colonies. 
wikipage: Province of South Carolina
content: Delaware (/ˈdɛləwɛər/ (About this soundlisten) DEL-ə-wair)[9] is a state in the Mid-Atlantic[10] region of the United States,[a] bordering Maryland to its south and west; Pennsylvania to its north; and New Jersey and the Atlantic Ocean to its east. The state takes its name from the nearby Delaware River named after Thomas West, 3rd Baron De La Warr, an English nobleman and Virginia's first colonial governor.
wikipage: Delaware
long_answer: The 8th state of the United States with respect to order of admission to the Union is South Carolina. South Carolina, which was originally known as Clarendon Province, was a province of Great Britain that existed in North America from 1712 to 1776 and was one of the five Southern colonies and one of the thirteen American colonies. The 8th state of the United States in alphabetical order is Delaware. Delaware is a state in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States, bordering Maryland to its south and west; Pennsylvania to its north; and New Jersey and the Atlantic Ocean to its east, and takes its name from the nearby Delaware River named after Thomas West, 3rd Baron De La Warr, an English nobleman and Virginia's first colonial governor.
Question: What was executive order 9066 and what did it do?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Executive Order 9066 was a United States presidential executive order signed and issued during World War II by United States president Franklin D. Roosevelt on February 19, 1942. This order authorized the secretary of war to prescribe certain areas as military zones, clearing the way for the incarceration of Japanese Americans, German Americans, and Italian Americans in U.S. concentration camps.
question: What was Executive Order 9066?
short_answers: a United States presidential executive order
wikipage: Executive Order 9066
context: Executive Order 9066 was a United States presidential executive order signed and issued during World War II by United States president Franklin D. Roosevelt on February 19, 1942. This order authorized the secretary of war to prescribe certain areas as military zones, clearing the way for the incarceration of Japanese Americans, German Americans, and Italian Americans in U.S. concentration camps.
question: What did Executive Order 9066 do?
short_answers: authorized the secretary of war to prescribe certain areas as military zones
wikipage: Executive Order 9066

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: Executive Order 9066 was a United States presidential executive order signed and issued during World War II by United States president Franklin D. Roosevelt on February 19, 1942.
wikipage: Executive Order 9066
content: This order authorized the secretary of war to prescribe certain areas as military zones, clearing the way for the incarceration of Japanese Americans during the war. 
wikipage: Executive Order 9066
long_answer: Executive Order 9066 was a United States presidential executive order signed by United States president Franklin D. Roosevelt on February 19, 1942. The order authorized the secretary of war to prescribe certain areas as military zones, allowing for the incarceration of Japanese Americans during the war.
Question: Who migrated to kansas during the kansas exodus?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Exodusters was a name given to African Americans who migrated from states along the Mississippi River to Kansas in the late nineteenth century, as part of the Exoduster Movement or Exodus of 1879. It was the first general migration of black people following the Civil War. The movement received substantial organizational support from prominent figures, Benjamin Singleton of Tennessee and Henry Adams of Louisiana. As many as forty thousand Exodusters left the South to settle in Kansas, Oklahoma and Colorado.
question: What were the people called who migrated to Kansas during the Kansas exodus?
short_answers: Exodusters
wikipage: Exodusters
context: No context provided
question: Which people migrated to Kansas during the Kansas exodus?
short_answers: African Americans, from states along the Mississippi River

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: The number one cause of black migration out of the South at this time was to escape racial violence or "bulldozing" by white supremacist groups such as the Ku Klux Klan and the White League, as well as widespread repression under the Black Codes, discriminatory laws that rendered blacks second-class citizens after Reconstruction ended
wikipage: Exodusters
long_answer: African Americans, from states along the Mississippi River migrated to  Kansas  in the late nineteenth century. They were called Exodusters and  are part of the Exoduster Movement or Exodus of 1879. Causes were to escape racial violence or "bulldozing" by white supremacist groups such as the Ku Klux Klan and the White League, as well as widespread repression under the Black Codes, discriminatory laws that rendered blacks second-class citizens after Reconstruction ended.
Question: Who won the ncaa men's championship game?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Who won the NCAA men's championship game in the 2016-17 season?
short_answers: North Carolina
context: No context provided
question: Who won the NCAA men's championship game in the 2015-16 season?
short_answers: Villanova
context: No context provided
question: Who won the NCAA men's championship game in the 2014-15 season?
short_answers: Duke

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I Men's Basketball Tournament is a single-elimination tournament for men's college basketball teams in the United States.
wikipage: List of NCAA Division I men's basketball champions
long_answer: The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I Men's Basketball Tournament is a single-elimination tournament for men's college basketball teams in the United States. The 2014-2015 Men's Championship game was won by Duke. The 2015-2016 Men's Championship game was won by Villanova. The 2016-2017 Men's Championship game was won by North Carolina.
Question: Who played diana in the movie lights out?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Who played adult diana in the movie lights out?
short_answers: Alicia Vela-Bailey
context: No context provided
question: Who played teen diana in the movie lights out?
short_answers: Ava Cantrell

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: Lights Out is a 2016 American supernatural horror film directed by David F. Sandberg in his directorial debut, produced by Lawrence Grey, James Wan, and Eric Heisserer and written by Heisserer. 
wikipage: Lights Out (2016 film)
content: Alicia Vela-Bailey as Diana, a malevolent spirit and Sophie's friend
wikipage: Lights Out (2016 film)
long_answer: Lights Out is a 2016 American supernatural horror film that includes a malevolent spirit  named Diana. She is played as an adult by Alicia Vela-Bailey and as a child by Ava Cantrell.
Question: Who is the golem in the limehouse golem?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Which character was the golem in the limehouse golem?
short_answers: Elizabeth Cree
context: No context provided
question: Who portrayed the older Elizabeth in the limehouse golem?
short_answers: Olivia Cooke
context: No context provided
question: Who portrayied the young Elizabeth in the limehouse golem?
short_answers: Amelia Crouch

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: The Limehouse Golem is a 2016 British horror-mystery film directed by Juan Carlos Medina from a screenplay by Jane Goldman.
wikipage: The Limehouse Golem
content: A series of murders has shaken the community of Limehouse in the docklands of Victorian London. Journalists dub the murderer the Golem, after the Jewish legend. When music-hall star Elizabeth Cree is accused of poisoning her husband, John, on the same night as the last Golem murder, Inspector John Kildare discovers evidence linking John Cree to the murders and wants to solve the cases before Elizabeth is hanged.
wikipage: The Limehouse Golem
long_answer: In the 2016 British horror-mystery film The Limehouse Golem, the titular serial killer Golem is revealed to be music-hall star Elizabeth Cree. Cree is portrayed by Olivia Cooke in adulthood and Amelia Crouch in childhood.
Question: The guy who ate mcdonald's for a month and lost weight?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Who is the man who ate McDonalds for a month and lost weight?
short_answers: Morgan Spurlock
context: After John Cisna, a high school science teacher, lost 60 pounds while eating exclusively at McDonald's for 180 days, he said, "I'm not pushing McDonald's. I'm not pushing fast food. I'm pushing taking accountability and making the right choice for you individually... As a science teacher, I would never show "Super Size Me" because when I watched that, I never saw the educational value in that... I mean, a guy eats uncontrollable amounts of food, stops exercising, and the whole world is surprised he puts on weight? What I'm not proud about is probably 70 to 80 percent of my colleagues across the United States still show "Super Size Me" in their health class or their biology class. I don't get it."
question: What was the movie about the guy who ate McDonalds for a month and lost weight?
short_answers: Super Size Me
wikipage: Super Size Me

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: Super Size Me is a 2004 American documentary film directed by and starring Morgan Spurlock, an American independent filmmaker. Spurlock's film follows a 30-day period from February 1 to March 2, 2003, during which he ate only McDonald's food.
wikipage: Super Size Me
long_answer: In the 2004 American documentary Super Size Me, independent filmmaker Morgan Spurlock ate only McDonald's food from February 1 to March 2, 2003 and recorded his experience.
Question: When does the next episode of the handmaids tale air?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: When did episode 10 of The Handmaids Tale originally air?
short_answers: June 14, 2017
context: No context provided
question: When did episode 9 of The Handmaids Tale originally air?
short_answers: June 7, 2017
context: No context provided
question: When did episode 8 of The Handmaids Tale originally air?
short_answers: May 31, 2017

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: The first three episodes of the series premiered on April 26, 2017; the subsequent seven episodes were released every Wednesday. In July 2019, the series was renewed for a fourth season, which premiered on April 27, 2021. In September 2019, it was announced that Hulu and MGM were developing a sequel series, to be based on Atwood's 2019 novel The Testaments. In December 2020, ahead of the fourth season premiere, the series was renewed for a fifth season.
wikipage: The Handmaid's Tale (TV series)
content: The Handmaid's Tale is an American dystopian television series created by Bruce Miller, based on the 1985 novel of the same name by Canadian author Margaret Atwood. The series was ordered by the streaming service Hulu as a straight-to-series order of 10 episodes, for which production began in late 2016.
wikipage: The Handmaid's Tale (TV series)
long_answer: American dystopian television series The Handmaid's Tale is renewed for a fifth season as of December 2020. In the first season, the first three episodes of the series were released on April 26, 2017, with subsequent episodes coming out every Wednesday. The 8th episode aired on May 31, 2017, the 9th episode on June 7, 2017, and the season finale 10th episode on June 14, 2017.
Question: When did the new season of flash start?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: When did season 3 of The Flash start?
short_answers: October 4, 2016
context: No context provided
question: When did season 4 of The Flash start?
short_answers: October 10, 2017
context: No context provided
question: When does season 5 of The Flash start?
short_answers: October 9, 2018

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: The first episode of the season premiered on The CW on October 4, 2016, and was watched by 3.17 million people, with the season consisting of 23 episodes.
wikipage: The Flash (season 3)
content: The fourth season of the American television series The Flash, which is based on the DC Comics character Barry Allen / Flash, premiered on The CW on October 10, 2017, and ran for 23 episodes until May 22, 2018. 
wikipage: The Flash (season 4)
content: The fifth season of the American television series The Flash, which is based on the DC Comics character Barry Allen / Flash, premiered on The CW on October 9, 2018, and concluded on May 14, 2019, with a total of 22 episodes.
wikipage: The Flash (season 5)
long_answer: The Flash has various seasons. The third season was premiered on The CW on October 4, 2016. The fourth season was premiered on The CW on October 10, 2017 while the fifth season was premiered on The CW on October 9, 2018.
Question: Who did boston beat in the 2004 world series?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: 2004 World Series (4–0): Boston Red Sox (A.L.) beat St. Louis Cardinals (N.L.).
question: Who is the team boston beat in the 2004 world series?
short_answers: St. Louis
St. Louis Cardinals
Cardinals
wikipage: 2004 World Series
context: By reaching the World Series with the Cardinals, Tony La Russa became the sixth manager to win pennants in both leagues. This was after La Russa had managed the Oakland Athletics to three straight pennants between 1988 and 1990 and winning the 1989 World Series. He would attempt to join Sparky Anderson as the only men to have managed teams to World Series championships in both leagues. He wore #10 in tribute to Anderson (who wore 10 while manager of the Cincinnati Reds) and to indicate he was trying to win the team's 10th championship.
question: Who is the manager Boston beat in the 2004 world series?
short_answers: Tony La Russa
La Russa
wikipage: 2004 World Series
context: No context provided
question: Who is the pitcher boston beat in game 1 of the 2004 world series?
short_answers: Tavárez
Julián Tavárez
context: No context provided
question: Who is the pitcher boston beat in game 2 of the 2004 world series?
short_answers: Morris
Matt Morris
context: Once again, the Red Sox took the lead in the first inning when Ramírez hit a home run off former Red Sox pitcher Jeff Suppan. Pedro Martínez was the starting pitcher for the Red Sox, and in the bottom of the first inning, he allowed the Cardinals to load the bases with one out. Edmonds then hit a fly ball towards Ramírez in left field, who caught it on the run and threw to catcher Jason Varitek at home plate. Varitek tagged out Walker, who was attempting to score from third, ending the inning.
question: Who is the pitcher boston beat in game 3 of the 2004 world series?
short_answers: Jeff Suppan
Suppan
wikipage: 2004 World Series
context: No context provided
question: Who is the pitcher boston beat in game 4 of the 2004 world series?
short_answers: Jason Marquis
Marquis

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: The Red Sox and Cardinals faced each other again in the 2013 World Series, which the Red Sox also won, this time 4 games to 2.
wikipage: 2004 World Series
long_answer: In the 2004 World Series, the Boston Red Sox beat the St. Louis Cardinals in four games, pitched by Julián Tavárez, Matt Morris, Jeff Suppan, and Jason Marquis respectively. At the time, the Cardinals were managed by Tony La Russa. The Red Sox and Cardinals faced each other again in the 2013 World Series, which the Red Sox also won, this time four games to two.
Question: When did the university of chicago leave the big ten?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: On March 7, 1946 the University of Chicago withdrew from the Big Ten Conference. On May 31, 1946 the resignation was formally accepted by the Big Ten Conference.
question: When did the university of chicago withdraw from the big ten?
short_answers: March 7, 1946
wikipage: Chicago Maroons
context: On March 7, 1946 the University of Chicago withdrew from the Big Ten Conference. On May 31, 1946 the resignation was formally accepted by the Big Ten Conference.
question: When did the Big ten conference formally accept university of chicago resignation from the big ten?
short_answers: May 31, 1946
wikipage: Chicago Maroons

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: On March 7, 1946 the University of Chicago withdrew from the Big Ten Conference. 
wikipage: Chicago Maroons
content: On May 31, 1946 the resignation was formally accepted by the Big Ten Conference.
wikipage: Chicago Maroons
long_answer: The date the University of Chicago withdrew from the Big Ten and the date their resignation was accepted are two different dates. On March 7, 1946 the University of Chicago withdrew from the Big Ten Conference. On May 31, 1946 the resignation was formally accepted by the Big Ten Conference.
Question: How many cards are in a deck of phase 10?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: How many numbered cards are in a deck of phase 10?
short_answers: 96
context: No context provided
question: How many wild cards are in a deck of phase 10?
short_answers: 8
context: No context provided
question: How many skip cards are in a deck of phase 10?
short_answers: 4
context: No context provided
question: How many numbered cards of each color are in a deck of phase 10?
short_answers: 24

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: Phase 10 is a card game created in 1982 by Kenneth Johnson and sold by Mattel, which purchased the rights from Fundex Games in 2010.[1]
wikipage: Phase 10
long_answer: Phase 10 is a card game created in 1982 by Kenneth Johnson and sold by Mattel, which purchased the rights from Fundex Games in 2010. In a deck of Phase 10, there are 96 numbered cards, with 24 numbered cards of each color. There are 8 wild cards and 4 skip cards.
Question: Where does chicago get its drinking water from?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: The water cribs in Chicago are structures built to house and protect offshore water intakes used to supply the City of Chicago with drinking water from Lake Michigan. Water is collected and transported through tunnels located close to beneath the lake, varying in shape from circular to oval, and ranging in diameter from . The tunnels lead from the water cribs to Pumping Stations located onshore, then to water purification plants Jardine Water Purification Plant (the world's largest) and the Eugene Sawyer Water Purification Plant, where the water is then treated before being pumped to all parts of the city as well as 118 suburbs.
question: What structures does Chicago get its drinking water from?
short_answers: water cribs
wikipage: Water cribs in Chicago
context: The canal was primarily built as a sewage treatment scheme. Prior to its opening in 1900, sewage from the city of Chicago was dumped into the Chicago River and flowed into Lake Michigan. The city's drinking water supply was located offshore, and there were fears that the sewage could reach the intake and cause serious disease outbreaks. Since the sewer systems were already flowing into the river, the decision was made to dam the river and reverse its flow, thereby sending all the sewage inland where it could be treated before emptying it into the Des Plaines.
question: What body of water does Chicago get its drinking water from?
short_answers: Lake Michigan
wikipage: Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal

Long-form answers:
long_answer: The water supply for the City of Chicago comes from Lake Michigan. Water is collected from the lake and stored in offshore water crib structures, before being transported through tunnels located beneath the lake that lead from the water cribs to pumping stations located onshore. The water then travels to water purification plants where it is treated before being pumped to all parts of the city as well as 118 suburbs.
Question: Who does the voice for mater in cars?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Sir Tow Mater , most commonly referred to as Tow Mater or simply Mater, is one of the main characters in "Cars" and its sequels, "Cars 2" and "Cars 3" as well as "Cars Toons". He is voiced by Larry the Cable Guy and inspired by a 1956–57 International Harvester Tow truck and 1955-1957 Chevrolet Task Force. Portrayed as Holley Shiftwell's boyfriend and best friend and Lightning McQueen's best friend and sidekick, he had a breakout role in "Cars Toons: Mater's Tall Tales" and in other media related to "Cars".
question: Who does the voice for mater in Cars, Cars 2 and Cars 3?
short_answers: Larry the Cable Guy
wikipage: Mater (Cars)
context: No context provided
question: Who does the voice for Mater the Greater in Cars 3 2017 video game?
short_answers: Adam Burton

Long-form answers:
long_answer: Tow Mater is one of the main characters in "Cars" and its sequels, "Cars 2" and "Cars 3" as well as "Cars Toons". His design was inspired by a 1956–57 International Harvester Tow truck and 1955-1957 Chevrolet Task Force. He is voiced by Larry the Cable Guy on all three movies, but Adam Burton took over the role for the 2017 Cars 3 video game.
Question: Who played young eponine in les miserables movie?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Who played Eponine in the 2012 Les Miserables movie?
short_answers: Samantha Barks
context: No context provided
question: Who played Eponine in the 1998 Les Miserables movie?
short_answers: Sylvie Koblizkova
context: No context provided
question: Who played young Eponine in the 1982 Les Miserables movie?
short_answers: Agathe Ladner

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: Victor Hugo's novel Les Misérables has been the subject of many adaptations in various media since its original publication in 1862.
wikipage: Adaptations of Les Misérables
content: Natalya Wallace plays a young Éponine.
wikipage: Adaptations of Les Misérables
content: The character is introduced as a spoiled and pampered child, but appears later in the novel as a ragged and impoverished teenager who speaks in the argot of the Parisian streets, while retaining vestiges of her former charm and innocence.
wikipage: Éponine
content: Les Misérables is a 2012 epic period musical film directed by Tom Hooper and scripted by William Nicholson, Alain Boublil, who wrote the original French lyrics, Claude-Michel Schönberg, who wrote the music, and Herbert Kretzmer, who wrote the English lyrics.
wikipage: Les Misérables (2012 film)
content: Les Misérables is a 1998 film adaptation of Victor Hugo's 1862 novel of the same name, directed by Bille August. It stars Liam Neeson, Geoffrey Rush, Uma Thurman, and Claire Danes.
wikipage: Les Misérables (1998 film)
content: Agathe Ladner as Éponine (child)
wikipage: Les Misérables (1982 film)
content: Candice Patou as Éponine
wikipage: Les Misérables (1982 film)
content: Les Misérables is a 1982 French drama film directed by Robert Hossein.
wikipage: Les Misérables (1982 film)
long_answer: Victor Hugo's novel Les Misérables has been the subject of many adaptations in various media since its original publication in 1862, with the character Eponine appearing in many of the movies based on the book. She is introduced as a spoiled and pampered child but appears later as a ragged and impoverished teenager who speaks in the argot of the Parisian streets while retaining vestiges of her former charm and innocence. In the 2012 adaptation directed by Tom Hooper, Natalya Wallace plays young Eponine, while Samantha Barks portrays the character in her teens. In the 1998 version starring Liam Neeson, Geoffrey Rush, Uma Thurman, and Claire Danes, the character is played by Sylvie Koblizkova, while Agathe Ladner and Candice Patou play the child and teen versions of the character in the 1982 French drama film directed by Robert Hossein.
Question: When does the us open air on tv?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: When does the 2017 tennis us open air on tv?
short_answers: August 28 – September 10
context: No context provided
question: When does the 2016 tennis us open air on tv?
short_answers: August 29 – September 11
context: No context provided
question: When does the 2015 tennis us open air on tv?
short_answers: August 31 – September 13
context: No context provided
question: When does the 2017 golf us open air on tv?
short_answers: June 15–18, 2017
June 15–18
context: No context provided
question: When does the 2016 golf us open air on tv?
short_answers: June 16–19, 2016
June 16–19
context: The 2015 United States Open Championship was the 115th U.S. Open, played June 18–21, 2015 at Chambers Bay in University Place, Washington, southwest of Tacoma on the shore of Puget Sound. Jordan Spieth won his first U.S. Open and consecutive major titles, one stroke ahead of runners-up Dustin Johnson and Louis Oosthuizen. This was the first U.S. Open televised by Fox Sports 1 and Fox Sports, launching a 12-year contract with the United States Golf Association.
question: When does the 2015 golf us open air on tv?
short_answers: June 18–21, 2015
wikipage: 2015 U.S. Open (golf)

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: The 2015 United States Open Championship was the 115th U.S. Open, played June 18–21, 2015 at Chambers Bay in University Place, Washington, southwest of Tacoma on the shore of Puget Sound.
wikipage: 2015 U.S. Open (golf)
content: The 2016 United States Open Championship was the 116th U.S. Open, held June 16–19 at Oakmont Country Club in Oakmont and Plum, Pennsylvania, suburbs northeast of Pittsburgh.
wikipage: 2016 U.S. Open (golf)
content: The 2017 U.S. Open Championship was the 117th U.S. Open, held June 15–18 at Erin Hills in Erin, Wisconsin, northwest of Milwaukee.
wikipage: 2017 U.S. Open (golf)
long_answer: The term US Open can be applied to several sports or games, including tennis and golf. The 2015 tennis US Open aired on tv from August 31 – September 13, the 2016 tennis US Open aired on tv from August 29 – September 11, while the 2017 tennis US Open was from  August 28 – September 10. The 2015 golf US Open played June 18–21, 2015, the 2016 golf US Open held June 16–19, while the 2017 golf US Open held June 15–18.
Question: Who are the democrats running for governor in arizona?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Incumbent Republican Governor Jan Brewer was term-limited and could not run for re-election to a second full term in office. After a bitter six-candidate primary, Republicans nominated Arizona State Treasurer Doug Ducey; Democrat Fred DuVal, the former chairman of the Arizona Board of Regents, won his party's nomination unopposed. Ducey won the election with 53% of the vote. This election marked the first time since 1998 that no female gubernatorial candidate was on the ballot and the first time since 1994 that a man was elected as governor of the state of Arizona. This is the 1st open seat election since 2002.
question: Who are the democrats running for governor in arizona in 2014?
short_answers: Fred DuVal
wikipage: 2014 Arizona gubernatorial election
context: Democratic Governor Janet Napolitano resigned on January 21, 2009, to be sworn in as Secretary of the Department of Homeland Security. Since Arizona does not have a lieutenant governor, Secretary of State Jan Brewer was first in the state's gubernatorial line of succession and was sworn in as governor on the same day. She was elected to a full term in 2010, defeating Democrat Terry Goddard, the Arizona Attorney General, by 54% to 42%.
question: Who are the democrats running for governor in arizona in 2010?
short_answers: Terry Goddard
wikipage: 2014 Arizona gubernatorial election
context: No context provided
question: Who are the democrats running for governor in arizona in 2006?
short_answers: Janet Napolitano

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: Garcia is an associate professor at Arizona State University's Mary Lou Fulton Teachers College. He was the 2014 Democratic candidate for Superintendent of Public Instruction, but was defeated by the Republican Party's nominee, Diane Douglas.[2] Garcia challenged Republican Governor Doug Ducey in the November 2018 Arizona gubernatorial election, losing by 14%.
wikipage: David Garcia (politician)
long_answer: During the 2018 Arizona gubernatorial election, the Democrat nominee was David Garcia, who lost by a margin of 14% to the Republican candidate, Doug Ducey. Previously, in 2014, Fred DuVal, the former chairman of the Arizona Board of Regents, won the Democratic nomination unopposed. In 2010, Terry Goddard, the Arizona Attorney General, won the Democrat nomination but later lost by 54% to 42% against Jan Brewer. In 2006, Janet Napolitano was the Democratic Party's candidate for the election.
Question: Who has the most wins between alabama and auburn?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: The Iron Bowl is the name given to the Alabama vs Auburn college football rivalry. It is an American college football rivalry game between the Auburn University Tigers and University of Alabama Crimson Tide, both charter members of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). The series is considered one of the most important football rivalries in the annals of American sports.
question: Who has the most wins between Alabama and Auburn in football?
short_answers: Alabama
wikipage: Iron Bowl
context: The Alabama–Auburn men's basketball rivalry is a men's college basketball rivalry between the Auburn Tigers and the Alabama Crimson Tide. Though both schools are best known for their prestigious football programs, the deeply rooted rivalry between the two extends to basketball as well.
question: Who has the most wins between Alabama and Auburn in basketball?
short_answers: Alabama
wikipage: Alabama–Auburn men's basketball rivalry

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: Alabama has a winning record against all Southeastern Conference teams and leads the series with Auburn 47–37–1.
wikipage: Iron Bowl
content: Since 1924, the Crimson Tide and the Tigers have played 164 times. Alabama leads the all-time series, with 99 wins to Auburn's 65.
wikipage: Alabama–Auburn men's basketball rivalry
long_answer: The Alabama Crimson Tide and the Auburn Tigers maintain a deeply-rooted rivalry across several college sports. Alabama has the most victories in both football and basketball, with 47 Iron Bowl wins to Auburn's 37 and 99 basketball wins to Auburn's 65.
Question: Who built the first railroad in the united states?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Who built the first funicular railway in the united states?
short_answers: Charles Bullfinch
context: No context provided
question: Who built the first test railroad track in the united states?
short_answers: Thomas Leiper
context: No context provided
question: Who built the first constructed railroad also meant to be permanent in the united states?
short_answers: Thomas Leiper

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: 1795–96 & 1799–1804 or '05 — In 1795, Charles Bullfinch, the architect of Boston's famed State House first employed a temporary funicular railway with specially designed dumper cars to decapitate 'the Tremont's' Beacon Hill summit and begin the decades long land reclamation projects which created most of the real estate in Boston's lower elevations of today from broad mud flats, such as South Boston, Eastern parts of Dorchester, much of the shorelines of the entire Charles River basin on both the left and right banks and Brighton from mud flats, and most famously and tellingly especially the Back Bay.
wikipage: Timeline of United States railway history
content: 1809 Scottsman quarry owner Thomas Leiper, in 1809 when denied a charter to build a canal along the Crum Creek from his quarry to the docks in the tidewater, commissions a short temporary 60 yards (55 m) railroad test track in the yard of the Bull's Head Tavern in Philadelphia.
wikipage: Timeline of United States railway history
content: He was the first American to construct a permanent working railway by creating a short span on his property in Nether Providence Township, Delaware County, Pennsylvania.
wikipage: Timeline of United States railway history
long_answer: Charles Bullfinch was the first to build a temporary funicular railway, while Thomas Leiper was the first to build a short temporary 60 yards (55 m) railroad test track in the yard of the Bull's Head Tavern in Philadelphia. Thomas Leiper was the first American to construct a permanent working railway in United States.
Question: Who sings i'll take care of you?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: "I'll Take Care of You" is a song written by Brook Benton and originally recorded by Bobby Bland in 1959. It reached number 89 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 in January 1960.
question: Who sings i'll take care of you, released in 1959?
short_answers: Bland
Bobby Bland
Robert Calvin Bland
Bobby "Blue" Bland
wikipage: I'll Take Care of You (song)
context: In 1989, Gary B. B. Coleman included the sing in his album "One Night Stand".
question: Who sings i'll take care of you, released in 1989?
short_answers: Coleman
Gary B. B. Coleman
wikipage: I'll Take Care of You (song)
context: Also in 2011, Joe Bonamassa and Beth Hart covered the song in their collaborative album, "Don't Explain".
question: Who sings i'll take care of you, released in 2011?
short_answers: Bonamassa
Joe Bonamassa
Hart
Joe Bonamassa and Beth Hart
Beth Hart
wikipage: I'll Take Care of You (song)
context: In 2012, Rebecca Ferguson covered the song on her Heaven Tour, and then the live version of the song was included in the re-release of her debut album, "Heaven".
question: Who sings i'll take care of you, sung live and released in 2012?
short_answers: Rebecca Ferguson
Ferguson
wikipage: I'll Take Care of You (song)
context: Miley Cyrus covered the song on her Bangerz Tour in 2014.
question: Who sings i'll take care of you, covered on her 2014 tour?
short_answers: Cyrus
Miley Cyrus
wikipage: I'll Take Care of You (song)
context: Two years later, when Cyrus became a coach on the reality television singing competition program "The Voice", she gave an arrangement of Bonamassa and Hart's version of the song to Team Miley members Aaron Gibson and Sa'Rayah to cover for a Battle round on the October 24, 2016, episode. Cyrus selected Gibson as the winner of the Battle, and Sa'Rayah was stolen to Team Alicia (Keys), saving her from elimination.
question: Who sings i'll take care of you on The Voice?
short_answers: Aaron Gibson
Aaron Gibson and Sa'Rayah
Sa'Rayah
wikipage: I'll Take Care of You (song)

Long-form answers:
long_answer: "I'll Take Care of You" is a song written by Brook Benton and originally recorded by Bobby Bland in 1959. In 1989, Gary B. B. Coleman included the sing in his album "One Night Stand". Also in 2011, Joe Bonamassa and Beth Hart covered the song in their collaborative album, "Don't Explain". In 2012, Rebecca Ferguson covered the song on her Heaven Tour, and then the live version of the song was included in the re-release of her debut album, "Heaven". Miley Cyrus covered the song on her Bangerz Tour in 2014. Two years later, when Cyrus became a coach on the reality television singing competition program "The Voice", she gave an arrangement of Bonamassa and Hart's version of the song to Team Miley members Aaron Gibson and Sa'Rayah to cover for a Battle round on the October 24, 2016, episode.