din0s/asqa huggingface dataset:
Question: When did ice age collision course come out?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: The film premiered at the Sydney Film Festival on June 19, 2016, and was released in the United States on July 22. Despite earning $408 million on a $105 million budget, the film underperformed at the box office, and received negative reviews from critics aimed at the screenplay, plot, humor, inconsistent tone, lack of originality, and character development while praising its animation and John Debney's musical score; it is the first Blue Sky film to receive generally negative critic reviews and the worst-reviewed film in the "Ice Age" franchise to date.
question: When did ice age collision course come out at the Sydney Film Festival?
short_answers: June 19, 2016
2016
wikipage: Ice Age: Collision Course
context: In the United States and Canada "Ice Age: Collision Course" opened on July 22, 2016, alongside "Star Trek Beyond" and "Lights Out", and was projected to gross $30–35 million from 3,997 theaters in its opening weekend. It made $850,000 from Thursday night previews and $7.8 million on its first day. It had a $21 million debut in its opening weekend, finishing fourth at the box office. The film finished its theatrical run with a domestic gross of $64 million. Produced on a budget of $105 million, the film became the lowest-grossing film of the franchise as well as Blue Sky's lowest-grossing film.
question: When did ice age collision course come out in the United States and Canada?
short_answers: July 22, 2016
2016
July 22
wikipage: Ice Age: Collision Course

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: Ice Age: Collision Course is a 2016 American computer-animated adventure comedy film
wikipage: Ice Age: Collision Course
content: Ice Age: Collision Course was originally scheduled for release on July 15, 2016.[24] However, it was delayed to July 22,[25] in order to avoid competition with the Ghostbusters reboot that was also scheduled for July 15.
wikipage: Ice Age: Collision Course
long_answer: Ice Age: Collision Course is a 2016 American computer-animated adventure comedy film. The film premiered at the Sydney Film Festival on June 19, 2016 and was released in the United States on July 22, 2016. Ice Age: Collision Course was originally scheduled for release on July 15, 2016. However, the film's release was delayed to July 22 in order to avoid competition with the Ghostbusters reboot that was also scheduled for July 15.
Question: Who wrote a diary about the great fire of london?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: When Bloodworth arrived, the flames were consuming the adjoining houses and creeping towards the paper warehouses and flammable stores on the riverfront. The more experienced firemen were clamouring for demolition, but Bloodworth refused on the grounds that most premises were rented and the owners could not be found. Bloodworth is generally thought to have been appointed to the office of Lord Mayor as a yes man, rather than by possessing requisite capabilities for the job. He panicked when faced with a sudden emergency and, when pressed, made the oft-quoted remark, "Pish! A woman could piss it out", and left. After the City had been destroyed, Samuel Pepys looked back on the events and wrote in his diary on 7 September 1666: "People do all the world over cry out of the simplicity [the stupidity] of my Lord Mayor in general; and more particularly in this business of the fire, laying it all upon him."
question: Who wrote the more well known diary about the great fire of london?
short_answers: Samuel Pepys
wikipage: Great Fire of London
context: No context provided
question: Who wrote the more lesser known diary about the great fire of london?
short_answers: John Evelyn

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: After the City had been destroyed, Samuel Pepys looked back on the events and wrote in his diary on 7 September 1666: "People do all the world over cry out of the simplicity [the stupidity] of my Lord Mayor in general; and more particularly in this business of the fire, laying it all upon him."
wikipage: Great Fire of London
content: Evelyn's work covers art, culture and politics, including the execution of Charles I, Oliver Cromwell's rise and eventual natural death, the last Great Plague of London, and the Great Fire of London in 1666.
wikipage: John Evelyn
long_answer: Two people wrote a diary about the Great Fire of London. Samuel Pepys wrote the more well known diary about the Great Fire of London on 7 September 1666, while John Evelyn wrote the more lesser known diary about the Great Fire of London in 1666.
Question: What are the final electron acceptors for the electron transport chains in light reactions?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: The four photosystems absorb light energy through pigments—primarily the chlorophylls, which are responsible for the green color of leaves. The light-dependent reactions begin in photosystem II. When a chlorophyll "a" molecule within the reaction center of PSII absorbs a photon, an electron in this molecule attains an excited energy level. Because this state of an electron is very unstable, the electron is transferred from one to another molecule creating a chain of redox reactions, called an electron transport chain (ETC). The electron flow goes from PSII to cytochrome "bf" to PSI. In PSI, the electron gets the energy from another photon. The final electron acceptor is NADP. In oxygenic photosynthesis, the first electron donor is water, creating oxygen as a waste product. In anoxygenic photosynthesis various electron donors are used.
question: What is the final electron acceptor for the electron transport chains in light reactions?
short_answers: NADP
wikipage: Light-dependent reactions
context: To make NADPH, purple bacteria use an external electron donor (hydrogen, hydrogen sulfide, sulfur, sulfite, or organic molecules such as succinate and lactate) to feed electrons into a reverse electron transport chain.
question: What is the final electron acceptor molecule for the electron transport chains after gaining the hydrogen in light reactions?
short_answers: NADPH
wikipage: Light-dependent reactions

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: Thus, electron transfer proceeds efficiently from the first electron acceptor to the next, creating an electron transport chain that ends if it has reached NADPH.
wikipage: Light-dependent reactions
content: This chain of electron acceptors is known as an electron transport chain.
wikipage: Light-dependent reactions
long_answer: In light reactions, the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain is NADP. In light reactions, the electron transfer proceeds efficiently from the first electron acceptor to the next, creating an electron transport chain that ends if it has reached NADPH.
Question: Where was twilight breaking dawn part 1 filmed?

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context: No context provided
question: Where in the United States was twilight breaking dawn part 1 filmed?
short_answers: Baton Rouge, Louisiana
Celtic Studios in Baton Rouge
Saint Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands
context: No context provided
question: Where in Canada was twilight breaking dawn part 1 filmed?
short_answers: Squamish
Ucluelet
Vancouver
Pemberton, British Columbia
Orpheum theater in Vancouver
context: No context provided
question: Where in Brazil was twilight breaking dawn part 1 filmed?
short_answers: Lapa District in Rio de Janeiro
Taquari area
Paraty, Rio de Janeiro
Paraty
Mamangua Bay
Rio de Janeiro

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: In order to keep the budget on both parts of Breaking Dawn reasonable, even though it is substantially greater than the previous installments in the series, much of the film was shot in and around Baton Rouge, Louisiana and Celtic Studios in Baton Rouge.
wikipage: The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 1 Production
content: Filming officially began on November 1, 2010 in Brazil, with locations in Rio de Janeiro and Paraty, Rio de Janeiro.
wikipage: The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 1 Production
content: Summit announced in a press release on July 9, 2010, that filming was to take place in Baton Rouge, Ucluelet, and Vancouver, with the wedding being shot in Squamish.
wikipage: The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 1 Production
long_answer: Twilight Breaking Dawn part 1 was filmed in different countries: United States, Canada and Brazil. Much of the film was shot in and around Baton Rouge, Louisiana and Celtic Studios in Baton Rouge. Summit announced in a press release on July 9, 2010, that filming was to take place in Baton Rouge, Ucluelet, and Vancouver, with the wedding being shot in Squamish. Filming officially began on November 1, 2010 in Brazil, with locations in Rio de Janeiro and Paraty, Rio de Janeiro.
Question: Who played thanos in gardians of the galaxy?

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context: No context provided
question: Who played Thanos in Guardians of the Galaxy (TV series)?
short_answers: Isaac C. Singleton Jr.
context: No context provided
question: Who played Thanos in Guardians of the Galaxy (2014 film)?
short_answers: Josh Brolin
Sean Gunn
context: No context provided
question: Who played Thanos in  Guardians of the Galaxy: The Telltale Series?
short_answers: Jake Hart

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: The Guardians of the Galaxy is a fictional superhero team appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. 
wikipage: Guardians of the Galaxy
content: Guardians of the Galaxy (retroactively referred to as Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 1)[4][5] is a 2014 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics superhero team of the same name. 
wikipage: Guardians of the Galaxy (film)
content: The MCU began building towards Thanos in the first Avengers film, in which Damion Poitier portrayed the character in an uncredited cameo appearance.[7] In May 2014, Josh Brolin signed a multi-film contract to portray the antagonist, debuting in Guardians of the Galaxy (2014).
wikipage: Thanos (Marvel Cinematic Universe)
content: Thanos is a supervillain from the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) film franchise, based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name. Portrayed primarily by Josh Brolin, the character is a central figure in the "Infinity Saga", appearing in five films including Avengers: Infinity War (2018) and Avengers: Endgame (2019).
wikipage: Thanos (Marvel Cinematic Universe)
content: Guardians of the Galaxy is an American animated television series based on the Marvel Comics superhero team of the same name. It is produced by Marvel Animation. The series airs on Disney XD. It premiered on September 26, 2015, as part of the Marvel Universe on Disney XD.
wikipage: Guardians of the Galaxy (TV series)
content: Guardians of the Galaxy: The Telltale Series is an episodic graphic adventure video game series developed and published by Telltale Games. Based on Marvel Comics' Guardians of the Galaxy comic book series, the game's first episode was released on April 18, 2017.
wikipage: Guardians of the Galaxy: The Telltale Series
long_answer: The Guardians of the Galaxy is a fictional superhero team appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, in which Thanos is a supervillain character. In the 2014 Guardians of the Galaxy film based on the Marvel Comic, Damion Poitier portrayed the character in an uncredited cameo appearance, but in May 2014, Josh Brolin signed a multi-film contract to portray the character of Thanos. Guardians of the Galaxy is also an American animated television series based on the Comic that premiered on September 26, 2015 on Disney XD, in which Isaac C. Singleton Jr. is the actor behind Thanos' character. Guardians of the Galaxy: The Telltale Series is an episodic graphic adventure video game series developed and published by Telltale Games, also based on the comic, which was released on April 18, 2017 and features Jake Hart as Thanos.
Question: When was the first pc sold to the public?

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context: No context provided
question: When was the first PC considered to be the first true "personal computer" sold to the public?
short_answers: January 1975
context: No context provided
question: When was the first IBM Personal Computer sold to the public?
short_answers: August 12, 1981

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: A personal computer (PC) is a multi-purpose computer whose size, capabilities, and price make it feasible for individual use.[1] Personal computers are intended to be operated directly by an end user, rather than by a computer expert or technician.
wikipage: Personal computer
content: IBM's first PC was introduced on 12 August 1981.
wikipage: Personal computer
content: The Altair 8800 is a microcomputer designed in 1974 by MITS and based on the Intel 8080 CPU.[1] Interest grew quickly after it was featured on the cover of the January 1975 issue of Popular Electronics[2] and was sold by mail order through advertisements there, in Radio-Electronics, and in other hobbyist magazines.
wikipage: Altair 8800
content: 1974 saw the introduction of what is considered by many to be the first true "personal computer", the Altair 8800 created by Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry Systems (MITS).
wikipage: Personal computer
long_answer: A personal computer, or PC, is a multi-purpose computer whose size, capabilities, and price make it feasible for individual use and are intended to be operated directly by an end user, rather than by a computer expert or technician. In 1974, what is considered by many to be the first true "personal computer", the Altair 8800, a microcomputer based on the Intel 8080 CPU, was introduced. The Altair 8800 grew interest quickly after it was featured on the cover of the January 1975 issue of Popular Electronics and was sold by mail order through advertisements there, in Radio-Electronics, and in other hobbyist magazines. IBM's first PC was introduced on August 12, 1981.
Question: Who wrote the songs to the greatest showman?

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question: Who wrote the song "This Is Me" and "Rewrite the Stars" for the film The Greatest Showman?
short_answers: Benj Pasek and Justin Paul
context: No context provided
question: Who wrote the song "The Greatest Show" for the film The Greatest Show?
short_answers: Benj Pasek, Justin Paul and Ryan Lewis

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: The Greatest Showman is a 2017 American musical drama film directed by Michael Gracey in his directorial debut, written by Jenny Bicks and Bill Condon and starring Hugh Jackman, Zac Efron, Michelle Williams, Rebecca Ferguson, Zendaya, and Keala Settle.
wikipage: The Greatest Showman
content: It is the opening track from The Greatest Showman: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack (2017).
wikipage: The Greatest Show
long_answer: The Greatest Showman is a 2017 American musical drama film directed by Michael Gracey in his directorial debut, written by Jenny Bicks and Bill Condon and starring Hugh Jackman, Zac Efron, Michelle Williams, Rebecca Ferguson, Zendaya, and Keala Settle. The songs "This Is Me" and "Rewrite the Stars" from the film were written by Benj Pasek and Justin Paul. Benj Pasek, Justin Paul and Ryan Lewis wrote the opening track, "The Greatest Show".
Question: Where is the tv show hell's kitchen located?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: The first 18 seasons were produced at a modified warehouse in Los Angeles that included the restaurant, dual kitchen facilities and a dormitory where the contestants resided while on the show. In February 2019 Fox renewed the series for a nineteenth and twentieth season, this time to be filmed at the Hell's Kitchen restaurant in Las Vegas, Nevada.
question: Where is the American tv show hell's kitchen located for seasons 1-18?
short_answers: Los Angeles, California
modified warehouse in Los Angeles
Los Angeles
wikipage: Hell's Kitchen (American TV series)
context: The first 18 seasons were produced at a modified warehouse in Los Angeles that included the restaurant, dual kitchen facilities and a dormitory where the contestants resided while on the show. In February 2019 Fox renewed the series for a nineteenth and twentieth season, this time to be filmed at the Hell's Kitchen restaurant in Las Vegas, Nevada.
question: Where is the American tv show hell's kitchen located for seasons 19-20?
short_answers: Las Vegas, Nevada
Hell's Kitchen restaurant
Las Vegas
wikipage: Hell's Kitchen (American TV series)
context: No context provided
question: Where is the British tv show hell's kitchen located?
short_answers: United Kingdom
London
specially constructed London restaurant-kitchen
context: The first 18 seasons were produced at a modified warehouse in Los Angeles that included the restaurant, dual kitchen facilities and a dormitory where the contestants resided while on the show. In February 2019 Fox renewed the series for a nineteenth and twentieth season, this time to be filmed at the Hell's Kitchen restaurant in Las Vegas, Nevada.
question: Where were the first 18 seasons of the American TV show Hell's Kitchen located?
short_answers: Los Angeles
wikipage: Hell's Kitchen (American TV series)
context: No context provided
question: Where are the 19th and 20th seasons of the American TV show Hell's Kitchen located?
short_answers: Las Vegas, Nevada
context: No context provided
question: What was the British tv show Hell's Kitchen located for series 1?
short_answers: London

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: Hell's Kitchen is an American reality competition television series that premiered on Fox on May 30, 2005. The series is hosted by celebrity chef Gordon Ramsay, who created and appeared in the British series of the same name.
wikipage: Hell's Kitchen (American TV series)
long_answer: Hell's Kitchen is an American reality competition television series hosted by celebrity chef Gordon Ramsay, who created and appeared in the London-based British series of the same name. The American version of the reality show premiered on Fox on May 20, 2005, and the first 18 seasons were produced at a modified warehouse in Los Angeles that included the restaurant, dual kitchen facilities and a dormitory where the contestants resided. In February 2019, Fox renewed the series for a nineteenth and twentieth season, with both seasons filmed at the Hell's Kitchen restaurant in Las Vegas, Nevada.
Question: When did the first buc ee's open?

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context: No context provided
question: When did the very first buc ee's convenience store open?
short_answers: 1982
context: Buc-ee's expanded and opened its first travel center in Luling, Texas, in 2001. Buc-ee's are large stores with fuel pumps that range from 80-120 fueling positions for gas and diesel (some stores include Ethanol Free and DEF) and a large selection of jerky, pastries, fresh sandwiches, tacos, Dippin' Dots and fudge and other items.
question: When did the first buc ee's travel center open?
short_answers: 2001
wikipage: Buc-ee's

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: Co-Founders Don Wasek and Arch "Beaver" Aplin opened their first store as partners in Clute, Texas in 1982 
wikipage: Buc-ee's
long_answer: Co-Founders Don Wasek and Arch "Beaver" Aplin opened their first Buc-cee's convenience store in Clute, Texas in 1982. In 2001, Buc-ee's expanded and opened its first travel center in Luling, Texas.
Question: When was the last time minimum wage increased in ontario?

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context: No context provided
question: When was the last time minimum wage increase passed in ontario?
short_answers: 2018
June 7, 2018
context: No context provided
question: When was the last time a minimum wage increase in ontario went into effect?
short_answers: January 1, 2018

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: Under the Constitution of Canada, the responsibility for enacting and enforcing labour laws, including the minimum wage, rests primarily with the ten provinces.
wikipage: Minimum wage in Canada
long_answer: Under the Constitution of Canada, the responsibility for enacting and enforcing labour laws, including the minimum wage, rests primarily with the ten provinces. In Ontario, the last time a minimum wage increase went into effect was on January 1, 2018. The last time a minimum wage increase was passed in Ontario was June 7, 2018.
Question: What can be used as proof of identity?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: The Australian Capital Territory Proof of Identity Card is a voluntary identity photo card available to all residents of the Australian Capital Territory (ACT), Australia The purpose is mainly to access restricted services for people over the age of 18 or to prove identity for those without a driver's licence.
question: What can be used as proof of identity in Australia for those without a driver's licence?
short_answers: ACT Proof of Identity card
The Australian Capital Territory Proof of Identity Card
wikipage: ACT Proof of Identity Card
context: No context provided
question: What can be used as national proof of identity in the United States along with a driver's license or identity card?
short_answers: Social Security card and US Passport
Social Security number and US Passport card

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: Identity documents in the United States are typically the regional state-issued driver's license or identity card, while also the Social Security card (or just the Social Security number) and the United States Passport Card may serve as national identification. The United States passport itself also may serve as identification.
wikipage: Identity documents in the United States
content: The Australian Capital Territory Proof of Identity Card is a voluntary identity photo card available to all residents of the Australian Capital Territory (ACT), Australia[1] The purpose is mainly to access restricted services for people over the age of 18 or to prove identity for those without a driver's license.
wikipage: ACT Proof of Identity Card
long_answer: Identity documents in the United States are typically the regional state-issued driver's license or identity card, while also the Social Security card and US Passport Card may serve as national identification. The United States passport itself also may serve as identification. In Australia, the Australian Capital Territory Proof of Identity Card is a voluntary identity photo card available to all residents of the Australian Capital Territory, Australia The purpose is mainly to access restricted services for people over the age of 18 or to prove identity for those without a driver's license.
Question: Who plays the goddess of love in gods of egypt?

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context: No context provided
question: Who is the god that plays the goddess of love in gods of egypt?
short_answers: Hathor
context: No context provided
question: Who is the actress that plays the goddess of love in gods of egypt?
short_answers: Élodie Yung

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: Gods of Egypt is a 2016 fantasy action film directed by Alex Proyas based on the ancient Egyptian deities.
wikipage: Gods of Egypt (film)
content: Élodie Yung (French: [elɔdi juŋ]; born 22 February 1981) is a French actress.
wikipage: Élodie Yung
long_answer: Gods of Egypt is a 2016 fantasy action film directed by Alex Proyas based on the ancient Egyptian deities. French actress Élodie Yung plays Hathor, Goddess of Love, in the film.
Question: Who is the current lieutenant governor of saskatchewan?

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context: No context provided
question: Who became Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan on 21 March 2018?
short_answers: W. Thomas Molloy
context: No context provided
question: Who became Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan on 22 March 2012?
short_answers: Vaughn Solomon Schofield
context: No context provided
question: Who became Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan on 1 August 2006?
short_answers: Gordon L. Barnhart

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: The Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan (/lɛfˈtɛnənt/) is the viceregal representative in Saskatchewan of the Canadian monarch, Queen Elizabeth II, who operates distinctly within the province but is also shared equally with the ten other jurisdictions of Canada, as well as the other Commonwealth realms and any subdivisions thereof, and resides predominantly in her oldest realm, the United Kingdom.
wikipage: Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan
long_answer: The Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan is the viceregal representative in Saskatchewan of the Canadian monarch, Queen Elizabeth II, who operates distinctly within the province but is also shared equally with the ten other jurisdictions of Canada, as well as the other Commonwealth realms and any subdivisions thereof, and resides predominantly in her oldest realm, the United Kingdom. Gordon L. Barnhart became Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan on 1 August 2006. Vaughn Solomon Schofield became Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan on 22 March 2012. W. Thomas Molloy became Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan on 21 March 2018.
Question: What is the airport code for abu dhabi?

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question: What is the IATA airport code for Abu Dhabi International Airport?
short_answers: AUH
context: No context provided
question: What is the IACO  airport code for Abu Dhabi International Airport?
short_answers: OMAA

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: Abu Dhabi International Airport (Arabic: مطار أبو ظبي الدولي‎) (IATA: AUH, ICAO: OMAA) is an international airport in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi, the capital of the United Arab Emirates.
wikipage: Abu Dhabi International Airport
long_answer: Abu Dhabi International Airport is an international airport in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi, the capital of the United Arab Emirates. The IATA airport code for Abu Dhabi International Airport is AUH. The IACO airport code for Abu Dhabi International Airport is OMAA.
Question: Who plays the mayor in hart of dixie?

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context: No context provided
question: Who plays the formal football player mayor in hart of dixie?
short_answers: Cress Williams
Williams
context: No context provided
question: Who plays the mayor of rival town Fillmore, AL in hart of dixie?
short_answers: Carlos Alan Autry Jr.
Carlos Brown
Autry
Alan Autry

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: Hart of Dixie is an American comedy-drama television series that aired on The CW from September 26, 2011, to March 27, 2015. The series, created by Leila Gerstein, stars Rachel Bilson as Dr. Zoe Hart, a New Yorker who, after her dreams of becoming a heart surgeon fall apart, accepts an offer to work as a general practitioner in the fictional Gulf Coast town of Bluebell, Alabama.
wikipage: Hart of Dixie
long_answer: Hart of Dixie is an American comedy-drama television series that aired on The CW from September 26, 2011, to March 27, 2015. The series, created by Leila Gerstein, stars Rachel Bilson as Dr. Zoe Hart, a New Yorker who, after her dreams of becoming a heart surgeon fall apart, accepts an offer to work as a general practitioner in the fictional Gulf Coast town of Bluebell, Alabama. Cress Williams plays the mayor, and Alan Autry plays the mayor of the rival town Fillmore, AL.
Question: When was sound captured for the first time?

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context: The first device that could record actual sounds as they passed through the air (but could not play them back—the purpose was only visual study) was the phonautograph, patented in 1857 by Parisian inventor Édouard-Léon Scott de Martinville. The earliest known recordings of the human voice are phonautograph recordings, called "phonautograms", made in 1857. They consist of sheets of paper with sound-wave-modulated white lines created by a vibrating stylus that cut through a coating of soot as the paper was passed under it. An 1860 phonautogram of Au Clair de la Lune, a French folk song, was played back as sound for the first time in 2008 by scanning it and using software to convert the undulating line, which graphically encoded the sound, into a corresponding digital audio file.
question: When was sound captured for the first time but not able to be played back?
short_answers: 1857
wikipage: Sound recording and reproduction
context: The phonograph, invented by Thomas Edison in 1877, could both record sound and play it back. The earliest type of phonograph sold recorded on a thin sheet of tinfoil wrapped around a grooved metal cylinder. A stylus connected to a sound-vibrated diaphragm indented the foil into the groove as the cylinder rotated. The stylus vibration was at a right angle to the recording surface, so the depth of the indentation varied with the audio-frequency changes in air pressure that carried the sound. This arrangement is known as vertical or "hill-and-dale" recording. The sound could be played back by tracing the stylus along the recorded groove and acoustically coupling its resulting vibrations to the surrounding air through the diaphragm and a so-called "amplifying" horn.
question: When was sound captured and able to be played back for the first time?
short_answers: 1877
wikipage: History of sound recording

Long-form answers:
long_answer: The first device that could record actual sounds as they passed through the air, but could not play them back, was the phonautograph, patented in 1857 by Parisian inventor Édouard-Léon Scott de Martinville. The phonograph, invented by Thomas Edison in 1877, could both record sound and play it back.
Question: Where did alfred go in dark knight rises?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Why did alfred go in dark knight rises?
short_answers: resigns
resigning from his position
context: In the aftermath, Batman is presumed dead and honored as a hero. Wayne Manor becomes an orphanage and Wayne's estate is left to Alfred. Gordon finds the Bat Signal repaired, while Lucius Fox discovers that Wayne fixed the malfunctioning auto-pilot on the Bat. While vacationing in Florence, Alfred discovers that Bruce is alive and in a relationship with Kyle. Blake resigns from the GCPD and receives a parcel from Wayne leading him to the Batcave.
question: Where do we see alfred vacationing in the end of dark knight rises?
short_answers: Florence
Florence, Italy
wikipage: The Dark Knight Rises

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: The Dark Knight Rises is a 2012 superhero film directed by Christopher Nolan, who co-wrote the screenplay with his brother Jonathan Nolan, and the story with David S. Goyer.
wikipage: The Dark Knight Rises
content: Sir Michael Caine CBE (born Maurice Joseph Micklewhite Jr., 14 March 1933) is an English actor.
wikipage: Michael Caine
content: Caine portrayed Alfred Pennyworth in Christopher Nolan's The Dark Knight Trilogy (2005–2012).
wikipage: Michael Caine
content: The Dark Knight Trilogy consists of Batman Begins (2005), The Dark Knight (2008), and The Dark Knight Rises (2012), all directed by Christopher Nolan.
wikipage: Batman in film
content: Wayne's butler, Alfred Pennyworth, is unconvinced that Wayne is strong enough to fight Bane and resigns in hope to save him, but not before admitting he burnt a letter that Rachel left for him saying she was going to marry Harvey.
wikipage: The Dark Knight Rises
long_answer: In the 2012 film The Dark Knight Rises, Alfred Pennyworth, played by English actor Michael Caine, goes because he is resigning from his position. Alfred is unconvinced that Wayne is strong enough to fight Bane and resigns in the hope to save him. At the end of the film, the third in The Dark Knight Trilogy, we see Alfred vacationing in Florence, Italy.
Question: Who was the first person voted off big brother?

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context: No context provided
question: Who was the first person voted off the first season of American Big Brother?
short_answers: William Collins
context: No context provided
question: Who was the first person voted off the first series of  British Big Brother?
short_answers: Sada Walkington
context: No context provided
question: Who was the first person voted off the first season of American Celebrity Big Brother?
short_answers: Chuck Liddell
context: No context provided
question: Who was the first person voted off Celebrity Big Brother British series 1?
short_answers: Chris Eubank
context: No context provided
question: Who was the first person voted off Big Brother Canada season 1?
short_answers: Kat Yee

Long-form answers:
long_answer: There are several series of "Big Brother". On the first season of American Big Brother, William Collins was the first person voted off. The first person voted off the first series of British Big Brother was Sada Walkington. The first person voted off the first season of American Celebrity Big Brother was Chuck Liddell and the first person voted off Celebrity Big Brother British series 1 was Chris Eubank. The first person voted off Big Brother Canada season 1 was Kat Yee.
Question: Who are the democrats running for governor of texas?

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context: No context provided
question: Who are the democrats running for governor of texas in 2014?
short_answers: Wendy Davis
Ray Madrigal
context: No context provided
question: Who are the democrats running for governor of texas in 2010?
short_answers: Clement E. Glenn
Bill Dear
Bill White
Star Locke
Alma Aguado
Felix Alvarado
Farouk Shami
context: No context provided
question: Who are the democrats running for governor of texas in 2006?
short_answers: Bob Gammage
Rashad Jafer
Chris Bell

Long-form answers:
long_answer: There have been several Democrats to run for Governor of Texas. In 2006, Bob Gammage, Rashad Jafer, and Chris Bell ran for Governor. In 2010, Democrats running for Governor included Clement E. Glenn, Bill Dear, Bill White, Star Locke, Alma Aguado, Felix Alvarado, and Farouk Shami. In 2014, Democrats Wendy Davis and Ray Madrigal ran for Governor.
Question: Who wrote the lyrics to all you need is love?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: "All You Need Is Love" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles that was released as a non-album single in July 1967. It was written by John Lennon and credited to the Lennon–McCartney partnership. The song was Britain's contribution to "Our World", the first live global television link, when the Beatles were filmed performing it at EMI Studios in London on 25 June 1967. The programme was broadcast via satellite and seen by an audience of over 400 million in 25 countries. Lennon's lyrics, which were deliberately simplistic to allow for the show's international audience, captured the utopian sentiments of the Summer of Love era. The single topped sales charts in Britain, the United States and many other countries, and became an anthem for the counterculture's embrace of flower power philosophy.
question: Who gets credit for writing the lyrics to the Beatles song "All You Need Is Love"?
short_answers: Lennon-McCartney partnership
Lennon–McCartney
McCartney–Lennon
wikipage: All You Need Is Love
context: No context provided
question: Who does McCartney insist mostly wrote the lyrics to the Beatles song "All You Need Is Love"?
short_answers: John Lennon
Lennon

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: In McCartney's recollection, the song was entirely Lennon's, with Harrison, Starr and his own contributions confined to "ad-libs" at the end of the recording.[25]
wikipage: All You Need Is Love Background and inspiration
long_answer: "All You Need Is Love" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles that was released as a non-album single in July 1967. It was written by John Lennon and credited to the Lennon–McCartney partnership. Lennon's lyrics, which were deliberately simplistic to allow for the show's international audience, captured the utopian sentiments of the Summer of Love era. In McCartney's recollection, the song was entirely Lennon's, with Harrison, Starr and his own contributions confined to ad-libs at the end of the recording.
Question: Who won the last hot dog eating contest?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: The contest has gained public attention in recent years due to the stardom of Takeru Kobayashi and Joey Chestnut. The defending men's champion is Joey Chestnut, who ate 71 hot dogs in the 2019 contest. The defending women's champion is Miki Sudo, who ate 31 hot dogs in the 2019 contest.
question: Who won the men's competition at the 2017 Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Contest?
short_answers: Joey Chestnut
wikipage: Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Contest
context: The contest has gained public attention in recent years due to the stardom of Takeru Kobayashi and Joey Chestnut. The defending men's champion is Joey Chestnut, who ate 71 hot dogs in the 2019 contest. The defending women's champion is Miki Sudo, who ate 31 hot dogs in the 2019 contest.
question: Who won the women's competition at the 2017 Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Contest?
short_answers: Miki Sudo
wikipage: Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Contest
context: The contest has gained public attention in recent years due to the stardom of Takeru Kobayashi and Joey Chestnut. The defending men's champion is Joey Chestnut, who ate 71 hot dogs in the 2019 contest. The defending women's champion is Miki Sudo, who ate 31 hot dogs in the 2019 contest.
question: Who won the men's competition at the 2016 Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Contest?
short_answers: Joey Chestnut
wikipage: Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Contest
context: The contest has gained public attention in recent years due to the stardom of Takeru Kobayashi and Joey Chestnut. The defending men's champion is Joey Chestnut, who ate 71 hot dogs in the 2019 contest. The defending women's champion is Miki Sudo, who ate 31 hot dogs in the 2019 contest.
question: Who won the women's competition at the 2016 Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Contest?
short_answers: Miki Sudo
wikipage: Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Contest
context: No context provided
question: Who won the men's competition at the 2015 Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Contest?
short_answers: Matt Stonie
context: The contest has gained public attention in recent years due to the stardom of Takeru Kobayashi and Joey Chestnut. The defending men's champion is Joey Chestnut, who ate 71 hot dogs in the 2019 contest. The defending women's champion is Miki Sudo, who ate 31 hot dogs in the 2019 contest.
question: Who won the women's competition at the 2015 Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Contest?
short_answers: Miki Sudo
wikipage: Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Contest

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: The Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Contest is an annual American hot dog competitive eating competition.
wikipage: Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Contest
long_answer: The Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Contest is an annual American hot dog competitive eating competition. The contest has gained public attention in recent years due to the stardom of Takeru Kobayashi and Joey Chestnut. The defending men's champion is Joey Chestnut, who ate 71 hot dogs in the 2019 contest. He also won the 2016, 2017 and 2018 contests. Matt Stonie won in 2015. The defending women's champion is Miki Sudo, who ate 31 hot dogs in the 2019 contest. She also won the 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018 contests.
Question: What is the capacity of st james park?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: St James' Park is a football stadium in Newcastle upon Tyne, England. It is the home of Premier League club Newcastle United F.C. With a seating capacity of 52,388, it is the eighth largest football stadium in England. St James' Park is known for its outstanding atmosphere generated by the Newcastle United fans.
question: What is the capacity of St James' Park in Newcastle upon Tyne, England?
short_answers: 52,388
wikipage: St James' Park
context: The new capacity of St James Park following completion of a £3.4million redevelopment project is 8,696. The record attendance is 20,984, who watched Exeter lose 4–2 to Sunderland in an FA Cup Sixth Round Replay in 1931.
question: What is the capacity of St James Park in Exeter?
short_answers: 8,696
wikipage: St James Park (Exeter)

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: St James Park is a football stadium in Exeter and is the home of Exeter City FC. 
wikipage: St James Park (Exeter)
long_answer: There are multiple locations named St. James Park. St James' Park is a football stadium in Newcastle upon Tyne, England. With a seating capacity of 52,388, it is the eighth largest football stadium in England. There is also another football stadium in Exeter which is the home of Exeter City FC and is named St James Park, with a capacity of 8,696.
Question: Who is playing the first day of the world cup?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Who is playing the the first match, the first day of the 2014 world cup?
short_answers: Brazil
Croatia
Brazil and Croatia
context: No context provided
question: Who is playing the the first match, the first day of the 2010 world cup?
short_answers: South Africa
Mexico
South Africa and Mexico
context: No context provided
question: Who is playing the the first match, the first day of the 2006 world cup?
short_answers: Germany
Germany and Costa Rica
Costa Rica

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: The World Cup opening match is the first of the competition, opening match regulations changed many times.[1]
wikipage: List of FIFA World Cup opening matches
long_answer: The World Cup opening match is the first of the competition, opening match regulations changed many times. The opening match of the 2006 World Cup was between Germany and Costa Rica. The opening match of the 2010 World Cup was between South Africa and Mexico. The opening match of the 2014 World Cup was between Brazil and Croatia.
Question: Who played drums on everybody wants to rule the world?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Who played real drums on everybody wants to rule the world?
short_answers: Manny Elias
Elias
context: "Everybody Wants to Rule the World" was written by Roland Orzabal, Ian Stanley and Chris Hughes, and produced by Hughes. The song was a "last-minute" addition during recording sessions of "Songs from the Big Chair" (1985). The decision to include the song in the album came after Orzabal played two chords on his acoustic guitar for Hughes. It was recorded in two weeks and added as the final track on the album. According to Orzabal, he initially regarded the song as a lightweight that would not fit with the rest of the album.
question: Who played the drum machine, LinnDrum, on everybody wants to rule the world?
short_answers: Ian Stanley
Stanley
wikipage: Everybody Wants to Rule the World

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: "Everybody Wants to Rule the World" is a song by English pop rock band Tears for Fears.
wikipage: Everybody Wants to Rule the World
long_answer: "Everybody Wants to Rule the World" is a song by English pop rock band Tears for Fears. Manny Elias played the drums for the song and Ian Stanley played the drum machine.
Question: What network is a place to call home on?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: When Seven Network revealed its new television series lineup for 2012, "A Place to Call Home" was mentioned alongside other titles. Seven Network's Angus Ross said that it would potentially premiere in late 2012, but would not be rushed to air by a certain date unless "casting and other elements" were right. The first season of "A Place to Call Home" consisted of thirteen episodes. The pilot episode was originally broadcast on 28 April 2013, in the 8:30 pm time slot (previously occupied by "Downton Abbey").
question: What network was a place to call home on, from 2013-14?
short_answers: Seven Network
wikipage: A Place to Call Home (TV series)
context: On 16 August 2015 it was announced via the official Facebook page that season 3 would premiere on 27 September 2015 on SoHo. Season 4 premiered on Foxtel's Showcase channel on 11 September 2016.
question: What network was A Place to Call Home on, in 2015?
short_answers: SoHo
wikipage: A Place to Call Home (TV series)
context: No context provided
question: What network was A Place to Call Home on, from 2016-18?
short_answers: Showcase

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: A Place to Call Home is an Australian television drama series created by Bevan Lee for the Seven Network.
wikipage: A Place to Call Home (TV series)
content: It premiered on 28 April 2013.[1]
wikipage: A Place to Call Home (TV series)
long_answer: A Place to Call Home is an Australian television drama series created by Bevan Lee for the Seven Network. It premiered on 28 April 2013. On 16 August 2015 it was announced via the official Facebook page that season 3 would premiere on 27 September 2015 on SoHo. Season 4 premiered on Foxtel's Showcase channel on 11 September 2016.
Question: When does tokyo ghoul re ep 3 come out?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: When does Tokyo Ghoul re, Season 1 episode 3 come out?
short_answers: April 17, 2018
context: No context provided
question: When does Tokyo Ghoul re, season 2, episode 3 come out?
short_answers: October 23, 2018

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: Tokyo Ghoul is an anime television series by Pierrot aired on Tokyo MX between July 4, 2014 and September 19, 2014 with a second season titled Tokyo Ghoul √A that aired January 9, 2015, to March 27, 2015 and a third season titled Tokyo Ghoul:re, a split cour, whose first part aired from April 3, 2018, to June 19, 2018.
wikipage: List of Tokyo Ghoul episodes
long_answer: Tokyo Ghoul is an anime television series by Pierrot which aired on Tokyo MX between July 4, 2014 and September 19, 2014, with a second season titled Tokyo Ghoul √A that aired January 9, 2015, to March 27, 2015 and a third season titled Tokyo Ghoul re, a split cour, whose first part aired from April 3, 2018, to June 19, 2018. Episode 3 of season 1 came out on April 17, 2018. Episode 3 of season 2 came out on October 23, 2018.
Question: What are the three parts of large intestine?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: What are the first three largest parts of the large intestine?
short_answers: transverse colon
ascending colon, transverse colon, and descending colon
descending colon
ascending colon
context: No context provided
question: What are all five parts of the large intestine?
short_answers: transverse colon
rectum
sigmoid colon
descending colon
ascending colon, transverse colon, descending colon, sigmoid colon, and rectum
ascending colon

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: The large intestine, also known as the large bowel, is the last part of the gastrointestinal tract and of the digestive system in vertebrates.
wikipage: Large intestine
long_answer: The large intestine, also known as the large bowel, is the last part of the gastrointestinal tract and of the digestive system in vertebrates. The first three largest parts of the large intestine are the ascending colon, transverse colon, and descending colon. Along with these three parts, the rectum and the sigmoid colon make up the five parts of the large intestine.