din0s/asqa huggingface dataset:
Question: When did the us break away from england?

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question: When did the us break away from england due to the adoption of the Declaration of Independence?
short_answers: July 4, 1776
context: The Continental Army forced the British military out of Boston in March 1776, but the British captured New York City and its strategic harbor that summer, which they held for the duration of the war. The Royal Navy blockaded ports and captured other cities for brief periods, but they failed to destroy Washington's forces. The Patriots attempted to invade Canada during the winter of 1775–76 without success, but they captured a British army at the Battle of Saratoga in October 1777. France then entered the war as an ally of the United States with a large army and navy, and Britain refocused its war to make France the main enemy. Britain also attempted to hold the Southern states with the anticipated aid of Loyalists, and the war moved south. Charles Cornwallis captured an army at Charleston, South Carolina in early 1780, but he failed to enlist enough volunteers from Loyalist civilians to take effective control of the territory. Finally, a combined American and French force captured a second British army at Yorktown in the fall of 1781, effectively ending the war. The Treaty of Paris was signed September 3, 1783, formally ending the conflict and confirming the new nation's complete separation from the British Empire. The United States took possession of nearly all the territory east of the Mississippi River and south of the Great Lakes, with the British retaining control of Canada and Spain taking Florida.
question: When did the us break away from england due to the signing of the Treaty of Paris?
short_answers: September 3, 1783
wikipage: American Revolution

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: The Treaty of Paris was signed on September 3, 1783, formally ending the conflict and confirming the new nation's complete separation from the British Empire. 
wikipage: American Revolution
content: The Declaration explained why the Thirteen Colonies at war with the Kingdom of Great Britain regarded themselves as thirteen independent sovereign states, no longer under British rule. With the Declaration, these new states took a collective first step toward forming the United States of America.
wikipage: United States Declaration of Independence
long_answer: The United States took the first step towards gaining independence from Great Britain when the Declaration of Independence was signed on July 4, 1776. The Treaty of Paris was later signed on September 3, 1783, formally separating the United States from the British Empire.
Question: Who is the head of state in luxembourg?

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question: Who was the head of state in Luxembourg from 7 October on?
short_answers: Henri
context: No context provided
question: Who was the head of state in Luxembourg from 12 November 1964 to 7 October 2000?
short_answers: Jean
context: In 1905, Grand Duke Adolphe's younger half-brother, Prince Nikolaus Wilhelm of Nassau, died, having left a son Georg Nikolaus, Count von Merenberg who was, however, the product of a morganatic marriage, and therefore not legally a member of the House of Nassau. In 1907, Adolphe's only son, William IV, Grand Duke of Luxembourg, obtained passage of a law confirming the right of his eldest daughter, Marie-Adélaïde, to succeed to the throne in virtue of the absence of any remaining dynastic males of the House of Nassau, as originally stipulated in the Nassau Family Pact. She became the grand duchy's first reigning female monarch upon her father's death in 1912, and upon her own abdication in 1919, was succeeded by her younger sister Charlotte, who married Felix of Bourbon-Parma, a prince of the former Duchy of Parma. Charlotte's descendants have since reigned as the continued dynasty of "Nassau", and also constitute a cadet branch of the House of Bourbon-Parma.
question: Who was the head of state in Luxembourg from 14 January 1919 to 12 November 1964?
short_answers: Charlotte
wikipage: Monarchy of Luxembourg

Long-form answers:
long_answer: Henri has been Head of State of Luxembourg since October 7, 2000. Prior to Henri, Jean served as Head of State of Luxembourg from November 12, 1963 to October 7, 2000 and from Charlotte served as head of state in Luxembourg from January 14, 1919 to November 12, 1964.
Question: Twilight zone the mind and the matter cast?

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question: Who played Archibald Beechcroft in the Twilight Zone episode "The Mind and The Matter"?
short_answers: Shelley Berman
context: No context provided
question: Who played Henry in the Twilight Zone episode "The Mind and The Matter"?
short_answers: Jack Grinnage
context: No context provided
question: Who played Mr. Rogers in the Twilight Zone episode "The Mind and The Matter"?
short_answers: Chet Stratton
context: No context provided
question: Who played the Elevator Operator in the Twilight Zone episode "The Mind and The Matter"?
short_answers: Robert McCord
context: No context provided
question: Who played the Landlady in the Twilight Zone episode "The Mind and The Matter"?
short_answers: Jeane Wood

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: Shelley Berman as Archibald Beechcroft
Jack Grinnage as Henry
Chet Stratton as Mr. Rogers
Robert McCord as Elevator Operator
Jeane Wood as Landlady
wikipage: The Mind and the Matter
content: "The Mind and the Matter" is episode 63 of the American television anthology series The Twilight Zone. It originally aired on May 12, 1961 on CBS.
wikipage: The Mind and the Matter
long_answer: "The Mind and the Matter" is episode 63 of the American television series The Twilight Zone. Cast members include Shelley Berman as Archibald Beechcroft, Jack Grinnage as Henry, Chet Stratton as Mr. Rogers, Robert McCord as Elevator Operator and Jeane Wood as Landlady.
Question: Failure of chromosome separation during meiosis is called?

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context: Nondisjunction is the failure of homologous chromosomes or sister chromatids to separate properly during cell division. There are three forms of nondisjunction: failure of a pair of homologous chromosomes to separate in meiosis I, failure of sister chromatids to separate during meiosis II, and failure of sister chromatids to separate during mitosis. Nondisjunction results in daughter cells with abnormal chromosome numbers (aneuploidy).
question: General term for failure of chromosome separation during meiosis is called?
short_answers: Nondisjunction
wikipage: Nondisjunction
context: Ovulated eggs become arrested in metaphase II until fertilization triggers the second meiotic division. Similar to the segregation events of mitosis, the pairs of sister chromatids resulting from the separation of bivalents in meiosis I are further separated in anaphase of meiosis II. In oocytes, one sister chromatid is segregated into the second polar body, while the other stays inside the egg. During spermatogenesis, each meiotic division is symmetric such that each primary spermatocyte gives rise to 2 secondary spermatocytes after meiosis I, and eventually 4 spermatids after meiosis II. Meiosis II-nondisjunction may also result in aneuploidy syndromes, but only to a much smaller extent than do segregation failures in meiosis I.
question: Term for failure of chromosome separation during meiosis II is called?
short_answers: Meiosis II-nondisjunction
wikipage: Nondisjunction

Long-form answers:
long_answer: Nondisjunction is the general term for failure of homologous chromosome separation. There are three forms of nondisjunction, including meiosis II nondisjunction.
Question: Who won the battle of stoney creek in the war of 1812?

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question: Which country won the battle of stoney creek in the war of 1812?
short_answers: United Kingdom
context: On 27 May, the Americans had won the Battle of Fort George, forcing the British defenders of Fort George into a hasty retreat, with heavy casualties. The British commander, Brigadier General John Vincent, gathered in all his outposts along the Niagara River, disbanded the militia contingents in his force and retreated to Burlington Heights (at the west end of Burlington Bay), with about 1,600 men in total. The Americans under the overall leadership of General Henry Dearborn, who was elderly and ill, were slow to pursue. A brigade under Brigadier General William H. Winder first followed up Vincent, but Winder decided that Vincent's forces were too strong to engage, and halted at the Forty Mile Creek. Another brigade joined him, commanded by Brigadier General John Chandler, who was the senior, and took overall command. Their combined force, numbering 3,400, advanced to Stoney Creek, where they encamped on 5 June. The two generals set up their headquarters at the Gage Farm.
question: Which commanders and leaders won the battle of stoney creek in the war of 1812?
short_answers: John Harvey
John Vincent
wikipage: Battle of Stoney Creek

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: The Battle of Stoney Creek was a British victory over an American force fought on 6 June 1813, during the War of 1812 near present-day Stoney Creek, Ontario. 
wikipage: Battle of Stoney Creek
long_answer: The Battle of Stoney Creek was a United Kingdom victory during The War of 1812 which was led by British commander, General John Vincent, on June 6, 1813.
Question: Who was in the 2014 world cup final?

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question: Who was in the 2014 FIFA world cup final?
short_answers: Germany, Argentina
context: No context provided
question: Who was in the 2014 Women's rugby world cup final?
short_answers: England, Canada
context: No context provided
question: Who was in the 2014 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup final?
short_answers: Germany, Nigeria
context: No context provided
question: Who was in the 2014 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup final?
short_answers: Japan, Spain

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: Germany defeated Argentina 1–0 in extra time, with the only goal being scored by Mario Götze, who collected André Schürrle's cross from the left on his chest before volleying a high left-footed shot into the net
wikipage: 2014 FIFA World Cup Final
content: England won the final 21-9 against Canada on 17 August.[1][2]
wikipage: 2014 Women's Rugby World Cup
content: Germany beat Nigeria 1–0 after extra time in the final. Germany won its third title while Nigeria lost their second final.
wikipage: 2014 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup
content: Japan beat Spain in the final 2–0, the same score the same match ended in the group stage. Japan emerged as the fourth different champion in four editions.
wikipage: 2014 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup
long_answer: There are more than one 2014 World Cup Final Champions including Germany, who defeated Argentina in the 2014 FIFA world cup final. England who defeated Canada in the 2014 Women's rugby world cup final. Germany who defeated Nigeria in the 2014 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup and  Japan who defeated Spain in the 2014 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup.
Question: When did little rock central high school close?

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question: When did Faubus order Little Rock Central High School to close?
short_answers: September 1958
context: No context provided
question: What is the name for the time when Little Rock Central was forced to close?
short_answers: the Lost Year

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: This was during the period of heightened activism in the civil rights movement.[8]
wikipage: Little Rock Central High School
long_answer: Little Rock Central High School was forced to close in September 1958 due to heightened activism in the civil rights movement. This time was known as "The Lost Year".
Question: Who ordered the terracotta army to be built?

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question: Which person ordered the terracotta army to be built?
short_answers: Qin Shi Huang
context: No context provided
question: What country ordered the terracotta army to be built?
short_answers: China
context: The construction of the tomb was described by historian Sima Qian (14590 BCE) in "Records of the Grand Historian", the first of China's 24 dynastic histories, which was written a century after the mausoleum's completion. Work on the mausoleum began in 246 BCE soon after Emperor Qin (then aged 13) ascended the throne, and the project eventually involved 700,000 workers. Geographer Li Daoyuan, writing six centuries after the first emperor's death, recorded in "Shui Jing Zhu" that Mount Li was a favoured location due to its auspicious geology, "famed for its jade mines, its northern side was rich in gold, and its southern side rich in beautiful jade; the first emperor, covetous of its fine reputation, therefore chose to be buried there". Sima Qian wrote that the first emperor was buried with palaces, towers, officials, valuable artifacts and wondrous objects. According to this account, 100 flowing rivers were simulated using mercury, and above them the ceiling was decorated with heavenly bodies below which were the features of the land. Some translations of this passage refer to "models" or "imitations"; however, those words were not used in the original text, which makes no mention of the terracotta army. High levels of mercury were found in the soil of the tomb mound, giving credence to Sima Qian's account. Later historical accounts suggested that the complex and tomb itself had been looted by Xiang Yu, a contender for the throne after the death of the first emperor. However, there are indications that the tomb itself may not have been plundered.
question: What ranking official ordered the terracotta army to be built?
short_answers: the Emperor
wikipage: Terracotta Army

Long-form answers:
long_answer: The first Emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, ordered The Terracotta Army to be built.
Question: Who did michigan state lose to in 2017?

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context: With a win over Illinois on February 20, 2018, the Spartans secured a share of the Big Ten title, their first regular season title since 2012. On February 25, the Spartans defeated Wisconsin to win the Big Ten title outright, their first outright regular season title since 2009. It marked the Spartans eighth regular season title under Izzo. The Spartans finished the season 30–5, 16–2 in Big Ten play to win the regular season championship. As the No. 1 seed in the Big Ten Tournament, they beat Wisconsin in the quarterfinals before losing to Michigan in the semifinals. The Spartans received a bid to the NCAA Tournament, their 21st consecutive trip under Izzo, as the No. 3 seed in the Midwest region. They defeated No. 14 Bucknell in the First Round before losing to No. 11-seeded Syracuse in the Second Round. As a result, the Spartans failed to make the Sweet Sixteen for the third consecutive year, a first for the Spartans with Izzo as head coach. The 16 Big Ten wins for the Spartans marked a school record and the 30 overall wins was only the fourth time in school history that the Spartans had won at least 30 games (all under Izzo).
question: Who did Michigan State lose to in the 2017 NCAA basketball tournament?
short_answers: Syracuse
wikipage: 2017–18 Michigan State Spartans men's basketball team
context: No context provided
question: Who did Michigan State lose to in Football on September 23, 2017?
short_answers: Notre Dame
context: The Spartans next welcomed rival Michigan to the Breslin Center on January 13. MSU played well in the first half, but Michigan kept the score close. In the second half, Michigan's defense continued to dominate MSU and Michigan answered every run by the Spartans. Though MSU shot a better percentage than the Wolverines, Michigan took 11 more shots, thanks in large part to MSU's 18 turnovers in the game. Nick Ward had a disappointing game, only scoring four points in 14 minutes while Cassius Winston only had two assists to go along with four turnovers. Michigan pulled away for the 82–72 win, marking MSU's second loss in the previous three games. Miles Bridges and Jaren Jackson Jr. each had 19 to lead the Spartans, but it was not enough as Michigan big man Moritz Wagner scored 27. The loss dropped MSU to 4–2 in conference and two games behind conference leaders, Purdue and Ohio State.
question: Who did Michigan State lose to in Football on November 11, 2017?
short_answers: Ohio State
wikipage: 2017–18 Michigan State Spartans men's basketball team

Long-form answers:
long_answer: Michigan State lost to Syracuse in the 2017 NCAA basketball tournament. Michigan also lost to Notre Dame in football on September 23, 2017 and to Ohio State in football on November 11, 2017.
Question: When did great britain give back hong kong?

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question: At what time did great britain give back hong kong?
short_answers: midnight
context: Consequently, because ceding Hong Kong came at the end of half a century of decolonisation, and because the handover meant that the United Kingdom became without significant overseas territories, dominions, or colonies for the first time in its history (Great Britain, having been bequeathed the incipient domains of its later empire by inheriting the colonial possessions of the Kingdom of England upon the passing of the Acts of Union 1707, always having been an imperial power, ab initio) the handover of Hong Kong to China is regarded by some as marking the conclusion of the British Empire, with 1 July 1997 being its end date and the handover ceremony being its last diplomatic act.
question: On what date did great britain give back hong kong?
short_answers: 1 July 1997
wikipage: Handover of Hong Kong

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: The transfer of sovereignty over Hong Kong,[1][2][3] commonly known as the handover of Hong Kong (shortened to the Handover and the Return in mainland China), was the formal passing of responsibility for the territory of Hong Kong from the United Kingdom to the People's Republic of China at midnight on 1 July 1997.

wikipage: Handover of Hong Kong
long_answer: The transfer of sovereignty over Hong Kong from the United Kingdom to the People's Republic of China happened at midnight on 1 July 1997.
Question: Where is the emerald buddha located and when was it moved to this location?

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context: No context provided
question: Where is the emerald buddha located?
short_answers: Wat Phra Kaew
the ubosot of the Wat Phra Kaew temple complex
the Grand Palace in Bangkok
Temple of the Emerald Buddha
context: In 1779, the Thai General Chao Phraya Chakri put down an insurrection, captured Vientiane and took the Emerald Buddha to Siam. It was installed in a shrine close to Wat Arun in Thonburi, its new capital. Chao Phra Chakri then took over the reins and founded the Chakri Dynasty of Rattanakosin Kingdom, where he would later be titled Rama I. He shifted his capital across Chao Phraya river to its present location in Bangkok, and constructed the new Grand Palace including Wat Phra Kaew within its compound. Wat Phra Kaew was consecrated in 1784, and the Emerald Buddha was moved with great pomp and pageantry to its current home in the "ubosot" of the Wat Phra Kaew temple complex on 22 March 1784.
question: When was the emerald buddha located moved to this location?
short_answers: 22 March 1784
wikipage: Emerald Buddha

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content:  It is housed in the Temple of the Emerald Buddha (Wat Phra Kaew) on the grounds of the Grand Palace in Bangkok.[1]
long_answer: The Emerald Buddha has been in the Temple of the Emerald Buddha (Wat Phra Kaew) on the grounds of the Grand Palace in Bangkok since March 22, 1784.
Question: How old were olsen twins in full house?

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question: How many months old were olsen twins when they started acting on full house?
short_answers: nine
context: Full House is an American television sitcom created by Jeff Franklin for ABC. The show chronicles the events of widowed father Danny Tanner who enlists his brother-in-law Jesse Katsopolis and best friend Joey Gladstone to help raise his three daughters, oldest D.J., middle child Stephanie and youngest Michelle in his San Francisco home. It aired from September 22, 1987 to May 23, 1995, broadcasting eight seasons and 192 episodes.
question: How many months old were olsen twins' character when full house started?
short_answers: three
wikipage: Full House

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: In 1987, at the age of six months, the twins were cast in the role of Michelle Tanner on the ABC sitcom Full House. They began filming at nine months old
wikipage: Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen
long_answer: In 1987, at the age of six months, the twins were cast in the role of Michelle Tanner on the ABC sitcom Full House. They began filming at nine months old.
Question: Who was the first female monarch of england?

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question: Who was the first female monarch of England, even though they weren't officially crowned?
short_answers: Queen Matilda
context: No context provided
question: Who was the first female monarch of England, who was officially crowned?
short_answers: Mary Tudor
Bloody Mary

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: During the ensuing Anarchy, Matilda controlled England for a few months in 1141—the first woman to do so—but was never crowned and is rarely listed as a monarch of England.[e]
wikipage: List of English monarchs
content:  Mary I was crowned on 1 October 1553.
wikipage: List of English monarchs
long_answer: Matilda controlled England for a few months in 1141—the first woman to do so—but was never crowned and is rarely listed as a monarch of England.  Mary I was crowned on 1 October 1553.
Question: When did johnny galecki first appear on roseanne?

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question: Which episode did johnny galecki first appear on roseanne?
short_answers: 86
episode 4.14
4.14
The Bowling Show
context: No context provided
question: When was the episode where johnny galecki first appeared on roseanne?
short_answers: January 21, 1992

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: Galecki appeared in one episode of the 2018 revival of Roseanne on ABC.[15]
content: This episode marks the first appearance of Johnny Galecki as David (referred to as Kevin in this episode) Healey, Darlene's boyfriend and later husband, and Mark's brother.
wikipage: List of Roseanne episodes Season 4 (1991–92)
long_answer: Johnny Galecki first appeared on Roseanne on January 21, 1992 in episode 86. This episode marks the first appearance of Johnny Galecki as David (referred to as Kevin in this episode) Healey, Darlene's boyfriend and later husband, and Mark's brother. Galecki appeared in one more episode of the 2018 revival of Roseanne on ABC.
Question: Where did the 60's scoop take place?

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context: In Alberta, 40 to 50 percent of children in care were Aboriginal; 60 to 70 percent in Saskatchewan; and 50 to 60 percent in Manitoba. According to the Aboriginal Justice Implementation Commission, "Johnston estimated that, across Canada, Aboriginal children were 4.5 times more likely than non-Aboriginal children to be in the care of child welfare authorities." Similar findings have been reported by other experts.
question: Which country did the 60's scoop take place?
short_answers: Canada
wikipage: Sixties Scoop
context: Each province had different foster programs and adoption policies. Saskatchewan had the only targeted Indigenous transracial adoption program, called Adopt Indian Métis (AIM) Program. While most "scooped" children were placed in foster care or for adoption in Canada, some were placed in the United States or Western Europe.
question: Which providence in which the 60's scoop took place had an Indigenous transracial adoption program?
short_answers: Saskatchewan
wikipage: Sixties Scoop

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: Each province had different foster programs and adoption policies; Saskatchewan had the only targeted Indigenous transracial adoption program, the Adopt Indian Métis (AIM) Program.[5][6][2]
wikipage: Sixties Scoop Notable "scoops"
long_answer: Each province had different foster programs and adoption policies; Saskatchewan, Canada had the only targeted Indigenous transracial adoption program, the Adopt Indian Métis (AIM) Program.
Question: Where do green sea turtles lay their eggs?

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question: Where do the Atlantic subpopulation of green sea turtles lay their eggs?
short_answers: Aves Island, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico, and Costa Rica, Cayman Islands, Tortuguero, Ascension
context: No context provided
question: Where do the Indo-Pacific subpopulation of green sea turtles lay their eggs?
short_answers: scattered throughout the entire Pacific region, Turtle Island

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: Like other sea turtles, green sea turtles migrate long distances between feeding grounds and hatching beaches. Many islands worldwide are known as Turtle Island due to green sea turtles nesting on their beaches. Females crawl out on beaches, dig nests, and lay eggs during the night. 
wikipage: Green sea turtle
content: In the Caribbean, major nesting sites have been identified on Aves Island, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico, the Dominican Republic, and Costa Rica. In recent years, there are signs of increased nesting in the Cayman Islands.[31] One of the region's most important nesting grounds is in Tortuguero in Costa Rica.[32] 
wikipage: Green sea turtle
long_answer: Green Sea Turtles lay their eggs in several areas in the Caribbean. Major nesting sites have been identified on Aves Island, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico, the Dominican Republic, and Costa Rica. In recent years, there are signs of increased nesting in the Cayman Islands. One of the region's most important nesting grounds is in Tortuguero in Costa Rica.
Question: When does the next set of magic come out?

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question: When does Magic Core Set 2019 come out for general release?
short_answers: July 13, 2018
context: No context provided
question: When does Magic Core Set 2019 come out for pre-release?
short_answers: July 7, 2018
context: No context provided
question: When does the Magic Origins set come out for general release?
short_answers: July 17, 2015
context: No context provided
question: When does the Magic Origins set come out for pre-release?
short_answers: July 11, 2015
context: No context provided
question: When does the Magic 2015 set come out for general release?
short_answers: July 18, 2014
context: No context provided
question: When does the Magic 2015 set come out for pre-release?
short_answers: July 12, 2014

Long-form answers:
long_answer: Magic Origins set came out for general release on July 17, 2015 and pre-release on July 11, 2015. Magic 2015 set come out for general release on July 18, 2014 and for pre-release on July 12, 2014. Magic Core Set 2019 come out for general release on July 13, 2018 and for pre-release on July 7, 2018.
Question: Who has the greatest number of followers on instagram?

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context: This list contains the top 50 accounts with the most followers on the photo and video-sharing social platform Instagram. As of January 2020, the most-followed person is footballer Cristiano Ronaldo with over 197 million followers, and the most-followed woman is singer Ariana Grande with over 171 million followers. Instagram has its own brand account on the platform, and with over 327 million followers; it is the most-followed account. National Geographic is the second most-followed brand account, with over 129 million followers. A total of 18 accounts have exceeded 100 million followers on the site.
question: What brand account has the greatest number of followers on Instagram as of February 2020?
short_answers: Instagram
wikipage: List of most-followed Instagram accounts
context: This list contains the top 50 accounts with the most followers on the photo and video-sharing social platform Instagram. As of January 2020, the most-followed person is footballer Cristiano Ronaldo with over 197 million followers, and the most-followed woman is singer Ariana Grande with over 171 million followers. Instagram has its own brand account on the platform, and with over 327 million followers; it is the most-followed account. National Geographic is the second most-followed brand account, with over 129 million followers. A total of 18 accounts have exceeded 100 million followers on the site.
question: What person has the greatest number of followers on Instagram as of February 2020?
short_answers: Cristiano Ronaldo
wikipage: List of most-followed Instagram accounts

Long-form answers:
long_answer: The most-followed person is footballer Cristiano Ronaldo with over 197 million followers, and the most-followed woman is singer Ariana Grande with over 171 million followers. Instagram has its own brand account on the platform, and with over 327 million followers.
Question: Who won at the battle of stamford bridge?

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question: What kingdom won the Battle at Stamford Bridge?
short_answers: Kingdom of England
context: No context provided
question: What leaders won the Battle at Stamford Bridge?
short_answers: Earl Edwin of Mercia
Earl Morcar of Northumbria
King Harold Godwinson

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content:  Harold and his army were in York following their victory against the Norwegians at the Battle of Stamford Bridge (25 September 1066) when the news reached him.
wikipage: Kingdom of England
long_answer: Kingdom of England won the Battle at Stamford Bridge which was led by King Harold Godwinson.
Question: I would do anything for love video actress?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: The actress in the video, Dana Patrick, is miming to Crosby's vocals; she did the same for Patti Russo's vocals in the 1995 song "I'd Lie for You (And That's the Truth)". According to the captions aired on "Pop-Up Video", Patrick received several offers for record deals after the video aired, from executives who assumed she was actually singing in the video.
question: I would do anything for love music video actress?
short_answers: Dana Patrick
Patrick
wikipage: I'd Do Anything for Love (But I Won't Do That)
context: "I'd Do Anything for Love (But I Won't Do That)" is a song written by Jim Steinman, and recorded by Meat Loaf with Lorraine Crosby. The song was released in 1993 as the first single from the album "." The last six verses feature a female singer who was credited only as "Mrs. Loud" in the album notes. She was later identified as Lorraine Crosby. However, she does not appear in the video, in which her vocals are lip-synched by Dana Patrick. Meat Loaf promoted the single with US vocalist Patti Russo.
question: I would do anything for love video actress' vocals?
short_answers: Lorraine Crosby
Mrs. Loud
Crosby
wikipage: I'd Do Anything for Love (But I Won't Do That)

Long-form answers:
long_answer:  "I'd Do Anything for Love (But I Won't Do That)" is a 1993 song written by Jim Steinman, and recorded by Meat Loaf with Lorraine Crosby who was credited only as “Mrs. Loud” in the album notes. She does not appear in the video. Her vocals are lip-synched by Dana Patrick.
Question: Who sings say that you love me fleetwood mac?

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context: "Say You Love Me" is a song written by singer Christine McVie for Fleetwood Mac's 1975 self-titled album. The song peaked at #11 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 for three weeks, and remains one of the band's best-known songs. Its success helped the group's eponymous 1975 album sell over eight million copies worldwide.
question: Who sings "Say That You Love Me" by Fleetwood Mac in the album?
short_answers: Christine McVie
wikipage: Say You Love Me (Fleetwood Mac song)
context: In addition to its appearance on Fleetwood Mac's self-titled 1975 album, "Say You Love Me" appears on three of the group's compilation albums:" Greatest Hits", "The Very Best of Fleetwood Mac" and "25 Years - The Chain". Following Christine McVie's departure, the song was performed on Fleetwood Mac's "Unleashed Tour" with Stevie Nicks and Lindsey Buckingham sharing lead vocals.
question: Who sings "Say That You Love Me" by Fleetwood Mac following Christine McVie's departure?
short_answers: Stevie Nicks and Lindsey Buckingham
wikipage: Say You Love Me (Fleetwood Mac song)
context: In the UK, "Say You Love Me" was the fourth single from the "Fleetwood Mac" album, but the first to chart, peaking at #40 on the UK Singles Chart in September 1976. In Canada, Shirley Eikhard covered "Say You Love Me" and released it as a single several weeks in advance of Fleetwood Mac in early June 1976. Eikhard took the song into the Canadian top 40, peaking at #34; Fleetwood Mac's version, released only a few weeks later, peaked at #29 in September.
question: Who sings a cover of "Say That You Love Me" by Fleetwood Mac in 1976?
short_answers: Shirley Eikhard
wikipage: Say You Love Me (Fleetwood Mac song)
context: In the late half of the 1970s, the song proved to be a popular song to cover in country music. Singer Lynda K. Lance spent five weeks in the fall of 1976 on the American country singles chart with her version, peaking at #93. In the fall of 1979, singer Stephanie Winslow scored the only Top 10 country hit of her career, with her cover reaching number 10 on the country charts.
question: Who sings a cover of "Say That You Love Me" by Fleetwood Mac in 1979?
short_answers: Stephanie Winslow
wikipage: Say You Love Me (Fleetwood Mac song)

Long-form answers:
long_answer: "Say You Love Me" is a song written by singer Christine McVie for Fleetwood Mac's 1975 self-titled album. Following Christine McVie's departure, the song was performed on Fleetwood Mac's "Unleashed Tour" with Stevie Nicks and Lindsey Buckingham sharing lead vocals. In the late half of the 1970s, the song proved to be a popular song to cover in country music. In the fall of 1979, singer Stephanie Winslow scored the only Top 10 country hit of her career, with her cover reaching number 10 on the country charts. In Canada, Shirley Eikhard covered "Say You Love Me" and released it as a single several weeks in advance of Fleetwood Mac in early June 1976.
Question: Who wrote the song man of constant sorrow?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: "Man of Constant Sorrow" (also known as "I Am a Man of Constant Sorrow") is a traditional American folk song first published by Dick Burnett, a partially blind fiddler from Kentucky. The song was originally titled "Farewell Song" in a songbook by Burnett dated to around 1913. An early version was recorded by Emry Arthur in 1928, which gave the song its current titles.
question: Who wrote and first published the song man of constant sorrow with the title "Farewell Song"?
short_answers: Burnett
Dick Burnett
wikipage: Man of Constant Sorrow
context: Emry Arthur, a friend of Burnett, released a recording of the song in 1928, also claimed to have written it. Arthur titled his recording "I Am a Man of Constant Sorrow", the name which came to be more popularly known. The lyrics of Burnett and Arthur are very similar with minor variations. Although Burnett's version was recorded earlier in 1927, Columbia Records failed to release Burnett's recording; Arthur's single was thus the earliest recording of the song to be released, and the tune and lyrics of Arthur's version became the source from which most later versions were ultimately derived.
question: Who claimed they wrote the song man of constant sorrow and was the first to release the song with that title?
short_answers: Emry Arthur
Arthur
wikipage: Man of Constant Sorrow
context: No context provided
question: Who definitely wrote the song man of constant sorrow?
short_answers: uncertain

Long-form answers:
long_answer: It is uncertain who definitely wrote the song "Man of Constant Sorrow". It was published by Dick Burnett. The song was originally titled "Farewell Song" in a songbook by Burnett dated to around 1913. Emry Arthur, a friend of Burnett, released a recording of the song in 1928, also claiming to have written it. Arthur titled his recording "I Am a Man of Constant Sorrow", the name of which it came to be more popularly known as.
Question: What is the marginal rate of tax in ireland?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: A person aged 65 or over during the tax year is exempt from income tax if his or her income is under €18,000 per year. A married couple with income under €36,000 per year is also exempt if either spouse is aged 65 or over or reaches 65 during the year; the exemption amount is increased by €575 for each of the couple's first two dependent children and by €830 for each subsequent child.
question: What is the marginal rate of tax in ireland for a person age 65+ earning under €18,000 per year?
short_answers: exempt from income tax
wikipage: Taxation in the Republic of Ireland
context: A person aged 65 or over during the tax year is exempt from income tax if his or her income is under €18,000 per year. A married couple with income under €36,000 per year is also exempt if either spouse is aged 65 or over or reaches 65 during the year; the exemption amount is increased by €575 for each of the couple's first two dependent children and by €830 for each subsequent child.
question: What is the marginal rate of tax in ireland for a married couple with income under €36,000 per year?
short_answers: exempt if either spouse is aged 65 or over or reaches 65 during the year; the exemption amount is increased by €575 for each of the couple's first two dependent children and by €830 for each subsequent child
wikipage: Taxation in the Republic of Ireland
context: A person or couple earning slightly over the limit may claim what is known as marginal relief. In this case, income over the exemption limit is charged to tax at a flat rate of 40%. A person or couple may choose to be taxed under marginal relief or the regular tax system, and will be granted whichever system is more beneficial, including retroactively.
question: What is the marginal rate of tax in ireland for earning slightly over the limit?
short_answers: flat rate of 40%
40%
wikipage: Taxation in the Republic of Ireland

Long-form answers:
long_answer: A person or couple earning slightly over the limit may claim what is known as marginal relief. In this case, income over the exemption limit is charged to tax at a flat rate of 40%. A person aged 65 or over during the tax year is exempt from income tax if his or her income is under €18,000 per year. A married couple with income under €36,000 per year is also exempt if either spouse is aged 65 or over or reaches 65 during the year; the exemption amount is increased by €575 for each of the couple's first two dependent children and by €830 for each subsequent child.
Question: When does season eight of the walking dead end?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: "The Walking Dead" was renewed by AMC for a 16-episode eighth season on October 16, 2016. Production began on April 25, 2017, in Atlanta, Georgia. On July 12, 2017, production was shut down after stuntman John Bernecker was killed, after falling more than 20 feet onto a concrete floor. Production resumed on July 17. The season premiere, which also serves as the series' milestone 100th episode, was directed by executive producer Greg Nicotero.
question: When did production of season eight of the walking dead end temporarily end?
short_answers: July 12, 2017
wikipage: The Walking Dead (season 8)
context: No context provided
question: When does season eight of the walking dead end airing?
short_answers: April 15, 2018

Long-form answers:
long_answer: The last episode of season eight of The Walking Dead aired on April 15, 2018. Production for this season began on April 25, 2017 and was temporarily shut down on July 12, 2017 after stuntman John Bernecker was killed from falling more than 20 feet onto a concrete floor.
Question: Who was the heir apparent of the austro-hungarian empire in 1914?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Who was the heir apparent of the Austro-Hungarian Empire their assassination in 1914?
short_answers: Archduke Franz Ferdinand
context: No context provided
question: Who was the heir apparent of the Austro-Hungarian Empire from 28 June 1914?
short_answers: Archduke Karl

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: Archduke Franz Ferdinand Carl Ludwig Joseph Maria of Austria (18 December 1863 – 28 June 1914) was the heir presumptive to the throne of Austria-Hungary.
wikipage: Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria
content: The son of Archduke Otto of Austria and Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony, Charles became heir presumptive of Emperor Franz Joseph after his uncle Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria was assassinated in 1914.
wikipage: Charles I of Austria
long_answer: Archduke Franz Ferdinand was the heir presumptive to the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Archduke Karl, also known as Charles I of Austria, became heir presumptive of Emperor Franz Joseph after his uncle, Archduke Franz Ferdinand, was assassinated on June 28, 1914.
Question: Who does bridget end up with in bridget jones baby?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: What character does bridget ends up with in bridget jones baby?
short_answers: Mark
Darcy
Mark Darcy
context: No context provided
question: What actors plays the character that bridget ends up with in bridget jones baby?
short_answers: Firth
Colin Andrew Firth
Colin Firth

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: A year later, Bridget is walking down the aisle at her own wedding to Mark where it is revealed he is the father of Bridget's baby.
wikipage: Bridget Jones's Baby
content: However, it's a bumpy road to the birth as Bridget must deduce which of her two recent loves is the father, reserved lawyer Mark Darcy (Colin Firth, also reprising his role) or charming mathematician Jack Qwant (Patrick Dempsey), all while trying to hide one from the other.[3] 
wikipage: Bridget Jones's Baby
long_answer: Bridget Jones Baby ends with Bridget walking down the aisle at her own wedding to Mark Darcy, played by Colin Firth, where it's revealed that he is the father of Bridget's Baby.
Question: When did muslim armies invade syria and iraq?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: When did Muslims led by general Khalid ibn al-Walid invade what is now Iraq?
short_answers: 633
context: No context provided
question: When did Muslims later led by general Khalid ibn al-Walid invade what is now Syria?
short_answers: May 634

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: Arab Muslims first attacked Sassanid territory in 633, when Khalid ibn al-Walid invaded Mesopotamia (then known as the Sassanid province of Asōristān; roughly corresponding to modern-day Iraq), which was the political and economic centre of the Sassanid state.[4]
wikipage: Muslim conquest of Persia
content:  Arab Muslim forces had appeared on the southern borders even before the death of Muhammad in 632, resulting in the Battle of Mu'tah in 629, but the real conquest began in 634 under his successors, the Rashidun Caliphs Abu Bakr and Umar ibn Khattab, with Khalid ibn al-Walid as their most important military leader.[1]
wikipage: Muslim conquest of the Levant
content: Khalid ibn al-Walid ibn al-Mughira al-Makhzumi (Arabic: خالد بن الوليد بن المغيرة المخزومي‎, romanized: Khālid ibn al-Walīd ibn al-Mughīra al-Makhzūmī; died 642) was an Arab Muslim commander in the service of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and the caliphs Abu Bakr (r. 632–634) and Umar (r. 634–644) who played a leading role in the Ridda wars against rebel tribes in Arabia in 632–633 and the early Muslim conquests of Sasanian Iraq in 633–634 and Byzantine Syria in 634–638.
wikipage: Khalid ibn al-Walid
long_answer: Muslim armies led by general Khalid ibn al-Walid first attacked Mesopotamia which is now known as modern-day Iraq in 633. Muslim forces later invaded Byzantine Syria in May 634.
Question: Bones who is the father of angela's baby?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Throughout the series, Angela Montenegro is described as a "free spirit", "good-time girl" and is a "wild-child" at heart. She is shown to be more socially "normal" than her coworkers at the Jeffersonian, and seems to not consider herself a scientist like the other "squints", instead on multiple occasions referencing facial reconstruction as an "art". In one episode, the character Jack Hodgins was quoted as saying Angela "was the heart of the operation." Angela's more typical social skills are often used by the writers as a balancing point and audience surrogate; she demonstrates a need to interact with other people in a way her more awkward colleagues do not. Plotlines have alluded that Angela has extensive romantic experience, once telling Zack Addy to "reap the benefits of my sexual wisdom." She also told Brennan, "I don't know how to talk to crazy people unless I'm dating them." When Brennan and Booth become a couple, she is often the one to explain his behavior to Brennan and gives her advice on how to get along with him.
question: What character is the father of Angela's baby in the show Bones?
short_answers: Jack Hodgins
wikipage: Angela Montenegro
context: No context provided
question: What actor plays the father of Angela's baby in the show Bones?
short_answers: Thomas Joseph Thyne
T. J. Thyne

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: 
Upon their return from their honeymoon in Paris, it is revealed that they are expecting their first child, who will be named Temperance, if it's a girl, after Dr. Brennan.[28]
wikipage: Jack Hodgins (Bones)
content: Jonathan "Jack" Stanley Hodgins IV, Ph.D.[3] is a character in the American television series, Bones. He is portrayed by T. J. Thyne. 
wikipage: Jack Hodgins (Bones)
long_answer: Jack Hodgins, portrayed by Thomas Joseph Thyne or T.J. Thyne, is the husband to Angela and father of Angela's first child in the American television show, Bones.
Question: Who won gold in womens curling 2018 olympics?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: What country won gold in Women's Curling at the 2018 Olympics?
short_answers: Sweden
context: No context provided
question: Which individuals won gold medals in Women's Curling at the 2018 Olumpics?
short_answers: Jennie Wåhlin
Sofia Mabergs
Agnes Knochenhauer
Sara McManus
Anna Hasselborg

Long-form answers:
long_answer: Sweden won gold in Women's Curling at the 2018 Olympics. The individuals who won gold medals include Jennie Wåhlin, Sofia Mabergs, Agnes Knochenhauer, Sara McManus and Anna Hasselborg.