din0s/asqa huggingface dataset:
Question: What term do we use for the lowest layer of the atmosphere?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: The troposphere is the lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere. It extends from Earth's surface to an average height of about , although this altitude varies from about at the geographic poles to at the Equator, with some variation due to weather. The troposphere is bounded above by the tropopause, a boundary marked in most places by a temperature inversion (i.e. a layer of relatively warm air above a colder one), and in others by a zone which is isothermal with height.
question: What term do we use for the lowest principal layer of the atmosphere?
short_answers: troposphere
wikipage: Atmosphere of Earth
context: No context provided
question: What term do we use for the lowest secondary layer of the atmosphere?
short_answers: planetary boundary layer

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: Within the five principal layers above, which are largely determined by temperature, several secondary layers may be distinguished by other properties: The planetary boundary layer is the part of the troposphere that is closest to Earth's surface and is directly affected by it, mainly through turbulent diffusion.
wikipage: Atmosphere of Earth Other layers
long_answer: The troposphere is the lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere. It extends from Earth's surface to an average height of about , although this altitude varies from about at the geographic poles to at the Equator, with some variation due to weather. The planetary boundary layer is the part of the troposphere that is closest to Earth's surface and is directly affected by it, mainly through turbulent diffusion.
Question: Total no of members nominated by president in lok sabha and rajya sabha?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Total no of members nominated by president in both lok sabha and rajya sabha each election?
short_answers: 14
context: No context provided
question: Total number of Anglo-Indian community members nominated by president in lok sabha each election, from 1952-2020?
short_answers: 2
context: No context provided
question: Total no of expert members nominated by president in lok sabha each election?
short_answers: 12

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: The Parliament of India (Hindi: भारतीय संसद, IAST: Bhāratīya Sansad) is the supreme legislative body of the Republic of India. It is a bicameral legislature composed of the President of India and the two houses: the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) and the Lok Sabha (House of the People)
wikipage: Parliament of India
content: The Parliament has a sanctioned strength of 543 in Lok Sabha and 245 in Rajya Sabha including the 12 nominees from the expertise of different fields of science, culture, art and history.
wikipage: Parliament of India
content: Between 1952 and 2020, 2 additional members of the Anglo-Indian community were also nominated by the President of India on the advice of Government of India, which was abolished in January 2020 by the 104th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2019.
wikipage: Parliament of India
long_answer: The Parliament of India is the supreme legislative body of the Republic of India, a bicameral legislature composed by the President of India and the two houses: the Rajya Sabha, Council of States, and the Lok Sabha, House of the People. During each election, the President nominates a total of 14 members to both cameras of the Parliament, 12 of which are experts of different fields of science, culture, art, and history. Between 1952 and 2020, 2 members of the Anglo-Indian community were also nominated by the President on the advice of the Government of India. This practice was abolished in January 2020 by the 104th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2019.
Question: In which language is the indian national anthem?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Jana Gana Mana is the national anthem of India. It was originally composed as Bharoto Bhagyo Bidhata in Bengali by poet Rabindranath Tagore. Later, it was written in sadhu Bengali or tatsama Bengali which is heavily sanskiritised. The first stanza of the song Bharoto Bhagyo Bidhata was adopted by the Constituent Assembly of India as the National Anthem on 24 January 1950. A formal rendition of the national anthem takes approximately 52 seconds. A shortened version consisting of the first and last lines (and taking about 20 seconds to play) is also staged occasionally. It was first publicly sung on 27 December 1911 at the Calcutta (now Kolkata) Session of the Indian National Congress.
question: In which language is the indian national anthem originally writeen?
short_answers: Bengali
wikipage: Jana Gana Mana
context: Jana Gana Mana is the national anthem of India. It was originally composed as Bharoto Bhagyo Bidhata in Bengali by poet Rabindranath Tagore. Later, it was written in sadhu Bengali or tatsama Bengali which is heavily sanskiritised. The first stanza of the song Bharoto Bhagyo Bidhata was adopted by the Constituent Assembly of India as the National Anthem on 24 January 1950. A formal rendition of the national anthem takes approximately 52 seconds. A shortened version consisting of the first and last lines (and taking about 20 seconds to play) is also staged occasionally. It was first publicly sung on 27 December 1911 at the Calcutta (now Kolkata) Session of the Indian National Congress.
question: In which language is the indian national anthem after being heavily sanskiritised?
short_answers: tatsama Bengali
adhu Bengali
wikipage: Jana Gana Mana

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: sometimes referred to as "the Bard of Bengal
wikipage: Rabindranath Tagore
long_answer: Jana Gana Mana is the national anthem of India. It was originally composed as Bharoto Bhagyo Bidhata in Bengali by the poet sometimes referred to as the Bard of Bengal, Rabindranath Tagore. Later, it was written in sadhu Bengali or tatsama Bengali which is heavily sanskiritised.
Question: Who is the presiding officer of the house of reps?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: John Boehner was elected speaker when the 112th Congress convened on January 5, 2011, and was subsequently re-elected twice, at the start of the 113th and 114th Congresses. On both of those occasions his remaining in office was threatened by the defection of several members from his own party who chose not to vote for him. Boehner's tenure as speaker, which ended when he resigned from Congress in October 2015, was marked by multiple battles with the conservatives in his own party related to "Obama Care," appropriations, among other political issues. This intra-party discord continued under Boehner's successor, Paul Ryan. 
question: Who is the 2015 presiding officer of the house of representative?
short_answers: Paul Ryan
wikipage: Speaker of the United States House of Representatives
context: The current House speaker, Democrat Nancy Pelosi of California, was elected to the office on January 3, 2019. Pelosi previously served as speaker from January 4, 2007, to January 3, 2011. She has the distinction of being the first woman to serve as speaker, and is also the first former speaker to be returned to office since Sam Rayburn in 1955.
question: Who is the current 2019 presiding officer of the house of reps?
short_answers: Nancy Pelosi
wikipage: Speaker of the United States House of Representatives

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: The current House speaker is Democrat Nancy Pelosi of California. She was elected to a fourth (second consecutive) term as speaker on January 3, 2021
wikipage: Speaker of the United States House of Representatives
content: The speaker of the United States House of Representatives, commonly known as the speaker of the House, is the presiding officer of the United States House of Representatives. 
wikipage: Speaker of the United States House of Representatives
content: Paul Davis Ryan (born January 29, 1970) is an American retired politician who served as the 54th speaker of the United States House of Representatives from October 2015 to January 2019. 
wikipage: Paul Ryan
long_answer: The speaker of the United States House of Representatives, commonly known as the speaker of the House, is the presiding officer of the United States House of Representatives. The current speaker of the House is Democrat Nancy Pelosi of California. She succeeded Paul Ryan in this position.
Question: When does tony romo a football life air?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Season Eight of "A Football Life" premiered on Friday, September 14, 2018 at 9:00 PM ET and subsequently aired 11 episodes. It featured Mike Holmgren, Dwight Clark and The Catch, Lawrence Taylor, Thurman Thomas, Carson Palmer, Brian Dawkins, Doug Williams, Willie McGinest, Cris Collinsworth, Tony Romo and Bill Cowher
question: At what time does tony romo a football life air?
short_answers: 9:00 PM ET
wikipage: A Football Life
context: No context provided
question: On what date does tony romo a football life air?
short_answers: September 28, 2018

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: A Football Life is a documentary series of 116 episodes, developed by NFL Films and aired on NFL Network that documents the lives of select National Football League players, coaches, owners, and teams. 
wikipage: A Football Life
long_answer: A Football Life is a documentary series developed by NFL Films documenting the lives of select National Football League players, coaches, and teams. Tony Romo's episode aired on NFL Network on September 28, 2018, at 9:00 PM ET.
Question: Who played frederick in the sound of music?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Who played Friedrich in the 1965 film The Sound of Music?
short_answers: Nicholas Hammond
context: No context provided
question: Who played Friedrich in The Sound of Music Live!?
short_answers: Michael Nigro
context: No context provided
question: Who played Frederick in the 2015 television special?
short_answers: Guy Trundle

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content:  The film is an adaptation of the 1959 stage musical of the same name, composed by Richard Rodgers with lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II.
wikipage: The Sound of Music (film)
content: performed and televised live from 3 Mills Studios in London.
wikipage: The Sound of Music Live (2015)
content: The Sound of Music Live is a television special that was originally broadcast by ITV on 20 December 2015. The special was an adaptation of Rodgers and Hammerstein's 1959 Broadway musical
wikipage: The Sound of Music Live (2015)
content: The Sound of Music Live! is a television special that was originally broadcast by NBC on December 5, 2013. Produced by Craig Zadan and Neil Meron, the special was an adaptation of Rodgers and Hammerstein's 1959 Broadway musical The Sound of Music. 
wikipage: The Sound of Music Live!
content: and was performed and televised live from Grumman Studios in Bethpage, New York.
wikipage: The Sound of Music Live!
long_answer: Nicholas Hammond played Friedrich in the 1965 film The Sound of Music. The film is an adaptation of the 1959 stage musical of the same name that was composed by Richard Rodgers with lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II. In another adaptation of the musical, Michael Nigro played Friedrich in The Sound of Music Live!, a television special that was originally broadcast by NBC on December 5, 2013. This special was performed and televised live from Grumman Studios in Bethpage, New York. The Sound of Music Live from 2015 is a television special that was performed and televised live from 3 Mills Studios in London and originally broadcast by ITV. This special featured Guy Trundle as Friedrich and was also an adaptation of the 1959 Broadway musical.
Question: How many episodes of once upon a time is there?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: How many episodes of the American once upon a time is there?
short_answers: 155
context: No context provided
question: How many episodes of the Philippine once upon a time is there?
short_answers: 441

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: Once Upon a Time is an American fantasy adventure drama television series that aired for seven seasons on ABC from October 23, 2011 to May 18, 2018. 
wikipage: Once Upon a Time (TV series)
content: Wansapanataym (Filipinization of the English phrase "once upon a time") was a Philippine fantasy anthology produced and broadcast by ABS-CBN. It airs every Sunday nights. The series was aired from 1997 to 2005, then re-aired from 2006 to 2007 and from 2010 to 2019, the series was aired on ABS-CBN's 
wikipage: Wansapanataym
long_answer: There are 155 episodes of Once Upon a Time, the American fantasy adventure drama television series that aired on ABC from 2011 to 2018. Another television series, Wansapanataym, the Filipinization of the English phrase "once upon a time," is a Philippine fantasy anthology produced and broadcast by ABS-CBN. This series has 441 episodes.
Question: Where does christina yang go in season 9?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Where does Cristina Yang go to take up her fellowship in season 9 of Grey's Anatomy?
short_answers: Rochester, Minnesota
context: No context provided
question: Where does Cristina Yang go after the death of Doctor Thomas in season 9 of Grey's Anatomy?
short_answers: Seattle, Washington

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: Yang's brief departure from Seattle Grace to Mayo Clinic in the ninth season
wikipage: Cristina Yang
content: After Thomas dies from a heart attack, Yang returns to Seattle.
wikipage: Cristina Yang
content: she is leaving Seattle for the Mayo Clinic, Minnesota
wikipage: Cristina Yang
long_answer: In season 9 of Grey's Anatomy, Cristina Yang leaves Seattle Grace in Seattle, Washington and goes to Rochester, Minnesota to take up her fellowship at the Mayo Clinic. Following the death of Doctor Thomas, Yang returns to Seattle Grace.
Question: When did the film mama mia come out?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Principal photography primarily took place on the island of Skopelos, Greece from August to September 2007. The film was distributed by Universal Pictures. "Mamma Mia!" held its world premiere on June 30, 2008 at Leicester Square in London and premiered on July 4, 2008 in Stockholm, Sweden, with Andersson, Björn Ulvaeus, Anni-Frid Lyngstad and Agnetha Fältskog in attendance. The film was released theatrically on July 10 in the United Kingdom, on July 17 in Germany and on July 18 in the United States. It received mixed reviews from critics, who praised the musical numbers and production values, but criticized the plot and casting of inexperienced singers, in particular Brosnan and Skarsgård. Nonetheless, the film was popular with audiences and grossed $615 million worldwide on a $52 million budget, becoming the fifth highest-grossing film of 2008. A sequel, titled "Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again", was released on July 20, 2018 with most of the main cast returning.
question: When did the film mama mia come out in Leicester Square?
short_answers: June 30, 2008
wikipage: Mamma Mia! (film)
context: No context provided
question: When did the film mama mia come out in all of the United Kingdom?
short_answers: July 10, 2008
context: No context provided
question: When did the film mama mia come out in Germany?
short_answers: July 17, 2008
context: No context provided
question: When did the film mama mia come out in the United States?
short_answers: July 18, 2008
context: Though the world premiere of the film occurred elsewhere, most of the media attention was focused on the Swedish premiere, where Anni-Frid Lyngstad and Agnetha Fältskog joined Björn Ulvaeus and Benny Andersson with the cast at the Rival Theatre in Mariatorget, Stockholm, owned by Andersson, on July 4, 2008. It was the first time all four members of ABBA had been photographed together since 1986.
question: When did the film mama mia come out in Stockholm?
short_answers: July 4, 2008
wikipage: Mamma Mia! (film)

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again was premiered at the Hammersmith Apollo in London on July 16, 2018, and was released in the United Kingdom and the United States on July 20, 2018, 
wikipage: Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again
content: Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again is a 2018 jukebox musical romantic comedy film written and directed by Ol Parker, from a story by Parker, Catherine Johnson, and Richard Curtis. It is a follow-up to the 2008 film Mamma Mia!, which in turn is based on the musical of the same name using the music of ABBA.
wikipage: Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again
long_answer: Mamma Mia! held its world premiere on June 30, 2008 at Leicester Square in London and premiered on July 4, 2008 in Stockholm, Sweden. The film was released theatrically on July 10, 2008 in the United Kingdom, on July 17, 2008 in Germany and on July 18, 2008 in the United States. The film's sequel, Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again, premiered at the Hammersmith Apollo in London on July 16, 2018. The sequel was then released in both the United Kingdom and the United States on July 20, 2018.
Question: Who is in drake started from the bottom video?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: On September 4, 2012, Drake was seen filming the music video for the song which was being directed by Director X. The music video was released on February 10, 2013. The video features an all-white dressed Drake standing in the back of a white Bentley convertible, during a blizzard. In other scenes, he works retail in a Shoppers Drug Mart drugstore, flies a plane into his native Toronto and dances around in a club. Drake's mother, Sandi, and producers Boi-1da and Noah "40" Shebib also have cameos in the video. At the end it displays Drake and his friends partying at a villa.
question: Who is in Drake's "Started From the Bottom" video?
short_answers: Drake
Noah "40" Shebib
Drake's mother, Sandi
Boi-1da
wikipage: Started from the Bottom
context: On September 4, 2012, Drake was seen filming the music video for the song which was being directed by Director X. The music video was released on February 10, 2013. The video features an all-white dressed Drake standing in the back of a white Bentley convertible, during a blizzard. In other scenes, he works retail in a Shoppers Drug Mart drugstore, flies a plane into his native Toronto and dances around in a club. Drake's mother, Sandi, and producers Boi-1da and Noah "40" Shebib also have cameos in the video. At the end it displays Drake and his friends partying at a villa.
question: Who is with Drake at the end of his "Started From the Bottom" video?
short_answers: his friends
wikipage: Started from the Bottom

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: OVO Sound is a Toronto-based Canadian record label, founded in 2012 by hip hop artist Drake, Oliver El-Khatib, and producer Noah "40" Shebib
wikipage: OVO Sound
long_answer: The Started From the Bottom music video features Drake. Boi-1da and Noah "40" Shebib, who founded the Canadian record label OVO Sound with Drake, and Drake's mother, Sandi, have cameos in the video. Additionally, at the end of the music video, Drake and his friends are partying at a villa.
Question: Who plays miltenberger in the long road home?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Who plays Sgt. Robert miltenberger in the long road home?
short_answers: Sisto
Jeremy Merton Sisto
Jeremy Sisto
context: No context provided
question: Who plays Belinda miltenberger in the long road home?
short_answers: Jill Blackwood

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: The Long Road Home is an American drama miniseries created by Mikko Alanne. It is based on the 2007 book The Long Road Home: A Story of War and Family by Martha Raddatz. The miniseries premiered on National Geographic on November 7, 2017.
wikipage: The Long Road Home (miniseries)
content: The miniseries premiered on National Geographic on November 7, 2017.
wikipage: The Long Road Home (miniseries)
long_answer: In the Long Road Home, Jeremy Sisto plays Sgt. Robert Miltenberger and Jill Blackwood plays Belinda Miltenberger. The National Geographic miniseries is based on the 2007 book The Long Road Home: A Story of War and Family by Martha Raddatz.
Question: When was rob kardashian on dancing with the stars?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Kardashian was a contestant on season 13 of "Dancing with the Stars" in 2011. He was paired with two-time champion Cheryl Burke and made it further than his sister, Kim, did during her appearance in the seventh season. Kardashian was almost eliminated in the fourth week. During the season, Kardashian became the most improved dancer, advancing with his partner Cheryl Burke to the finals, her fifth time doing so. The pair ended up in second place against J.R. Martinez and Karina Smirnoff.
question: When rob kardashian was on dancing with the stars, what season was it?
short_answers: 13
season 13
American season 13
wikipage: Rob Kardashian
context: Season thirteen of "Dancing with the Stars" premiered on September 19, 2011. Carrie Ann Inaba, Len Goodman, and Bruno Tonioli returned as the judges, and Tom Bergeron and Brooke Burke Charvet returned as hosts. Twelve couples competed in this season. Starting this season, Alan Dedicoat, the announcer, introduces Harold Wheeler and his band after the introduction of the remaining competitors.
question: When did rob kardashian start competing on dancing with the stars?
short_answers: 2011
September 19, 2011
wikipage: Dancing with the Stars (American season 13)

Long-form answers:
long_answer: Rob Kardashian was a contestant on season 13 of "Dancing with the Stars" in 2011. During the season, Kardashian became the most improved dancer, advancing with his partner Cheryl Burke to the finals. The pair ended up in second place against J.R. Martinez and Karina Smirnoff.
Question: Who challenged jimmy carter for the democratic nomination for president in 1980?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Carter faced a major primary challenger in Senator Ted Kennedy of Massachusetts, who won 12 contests and received more than seven million votes nationwide, enough for him to refuse to concede the nomination until the second day of the convention. This remains the last election in which an incumbent President's party nomination was still contested going into the convention.
question: Who was the main challenger of jimmy carter for the democratic nomination for president in 1980?
short_answers: Edward Moore Kennedy
Kennedy
Ted Kennedy
wikipage: 1980 Democratic Party presidential primaries
context: No context provided
question: Who weakly challenged jimmy carter for the democratic nomination for president in 1980?
short_answers: LaRouche
Jerry Brown, Lyndon LaRouche, Richard Kay, Cliff Finch, Bob Maddox, and Donald J Reaux
Kay
Reaux
Jerry Brown
Richard Kay
Lyndon LaRouche
Cliff Finch
Donald J Reaux
Bobby Maddox
Maddox
Finch
Brown

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: From January 21 to June 3, 1980, voters of the Democratic Party chose its nominee for president in the 1980 United States presidential election. Incumbent President Jimmy Carter was again selected as the nominee through a series of primary elections and caucuses culminating in the 1980 Democratic National Convention held from August 11 to August 14, 1980, in New York City.
wikipage: 1980 Democratic Party presidential primaries
content: James Earl Carter Jr. (born October 1, 1924) is an American philanthropist, former politician and businessman who served as the 39th president of the United States from 1977 to 1981
wikipage: Jimmy Carter
content: Kennedy was the younger brother of President John F. Kennedy and U.S. Attorney General and U.S. Senator Robert F. Kennedy. He was the father of Congressman Patrick J. Kennedy.
wikipage: Ted Kennedy
long_answer: During the 1980 Democratic Party presidential primaries, voters of the Democratic Party chose its nominee for president in the 1980 United States presidential election. During them, Jimmy Carter, who had been president since 1977, faced against Ted Kennedy, the younger brother of John F Kennedy. Minor candidates who weakly challenged Carter's nomination include Jerry Brown, Lyndon LaRouche, Richard Kay, Cliff Finch, Bob Maddox, and Donald J Reaux.
Question: Who plays lily on how i met your mother?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Who plays adult  lily on how i met your mother?
short_answers: Alyson Hannigan
context: No context provided
question: Who plays 11-year old lily on how i met your mother?
short_answers: Piper Mackenzie Harris
context: No context provided
question: Who plays 7-year old  lily on how i met your mother?
short_answers: Francesca Capaldi

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: Lily Aldrin is a fictional character in the CBS television series How I Met Your Mother. Lily is portrayed by American actress Alyson Hannigan.
wikipage: Lily Aldrin
content: Lily is a kindergarten teacher and an amateur painter.
wikipage: Lily Aldrin
long_answer: Lily Aldrin is a fictional character in the CBS television series How I Met Your Mother. Lily is portrayed as an adult by American actress Alyson Hannigan. Lily was portrayed as a 7-year old by actress Francesca Capaldi and as an 11-year old by actress Piper Mackenzie Harris. Lily is a kindergarten teacher and an amateur painter.
Question: State of rhode island and providence plantations general treasurer?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: State of rhode island and providence plantations general treasurer who assumed office in January 6, 2015?
short_answers: Seth Magaziner
context: No context provided
question: State of rhode island and providence plantations general treasurer who assumed office in January 4, 2011?
short_answers: Gina Raimondo
Gina Marie Raimondo
context: No context provided
question: State of rhode island and providence plantations general treasurer who assumed office in January 7, 2007?
short_answers: Frank T. Caprio

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: Rhode Island (/ˌroʊd -/ (About this soundlisten), like road),[7][8] officially the State of Rhode Island, is a state in the New England region of the United States.
wikipage: Rhode Island
content: Formerly named the State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations since the colonial era, voters in the state approved an amendment in November 2020 to the state constitution, formally renaming itself the State of Rhode Island.
wikipage: Rhode Island
content: The current General Treasurer is Seth Magaziner.
wikipage: General Treasurer of Rhode Island
content: She served as General Treasurer of Rhode Island from 2011 to 2015.
wikipage: Gina Raimondo
content: His twenty-year political career has included being elected as the 29th General Treasurer of Rhode Island from 2007 to 2011.
wikipage: Frank T. Caprio
long_answer: Seth Magaziner assumed office on January 6, 2015, and is the current general treasurer of Rhode Island, which was named the State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations until 2020. Previously, Gina Raimondo was Rhode Island's general treasurer from 2011 to 2015, assuming office on January 4, 2011, while Frank T. Caprio was Rhode Island's general treasurer from 2007 to 2011, assuming office on January 7, 2007.
Question: Who voices the dad in phineas and ferb?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Guest stars have included pop culture figures like Damian Lewis, boxer Evander Holyfield, film stars Cloris Leachman and Ben Stiller, and pop singer Kelly Clarkson. Povenmire and Marsh have also solicited Tim Curry and Barry Bostwick, stars of "The Rocky Horror Picture Show," to make guest appearances, while creator Richard O'Brien voices Lawrence, Ferb's father and Candace and Phineas's stepfather. O'Brien's participation eventually became regular, as he was cast to play Lawrence Fletcher, the children's father, who appears in about half of the episodes in the show. "Top Gear" stars Jeremy Clarkson, Richard Hammond, and James May all guest starred in a race-car themed episode as commentators. Other guest stars include Tina Fey, Seth MacFarlane, David Mitchell, Jaret Reddick, Clay Aiken, Chaka Khan, and Kevin Smith.
question: Who voices Phineas and Ferb's dad in Phineas and Ferb?
short_answers: Richard O'Brien
wikipage: Phineas and Ferb
context: Creators Dan Povenmire and Jeff "Swampy" Marsh had previously worked together on Fox's "The Simpsons" and Nickelodeon's "Rocko's Modern Life". The creators also voice two of the main B-plot characters: Major Monogram and Dr. Doofenshmirtz. "Phineas and Ferb" was conceived after Povenmire sketched a triangular boy – the prototype for Phineas – in a restaurant. Povenmire and Marsh developed the series concept together and pitched it to networks for 16 years before securing a run on Disney Channel.
question: Who voices Vanessa's dad in Phineas and Ferb?
short_answers: Dan Povenmire
wikipage: Phineas and Ferb

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: Phineas and Ferb is an American animated musical-comedy television series created by Dan Povenmire and Jeff "Swampy" Marsh for Disney Channel and Disney XD.
wikipage: Phineas and Ferb
long_answer: Phineas and Ferb is an American animated musical-comedy television series created by Dan Povenmire and Jeff "Swampy" Marsh for Disney Channel and Disney XD. Creator Richard O'Brien voices Lawrence, Ferb's father and Candace and Phineas's stepfather. Dan Povenmire voices Vanessa's dad.
Question: When was the first new york times published?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: "The New York Times" was founded as the New-York Daily Times on September 18, 1851. Founded by journalist and politician Henry Jarvis Raymond and former banker George Jones, the "Times" was initially published by Raymond, Jones & Company. Early investors in the company included Edwin B. Morgan, Christopher Morgan, and Edward B. Wesley. Sold for a penny (equivalent to cents today), the inaugural edition attempted to address various speculations on its purpose and positions that preceded its release:
question: When was the first new york times published under the name New-York Daily Times?
short_answers: September 18, 1851
wikipage: The New York Times
context: On September 14, 1857, the newspaper officially shortened its name to The New-York Times. (The hyphen in the city name was dropped on December 1, 1896.) On April 21, 1861, "The New York Times" began publishing a Sunday edition to offer daily coverage of the Civil War. One of the earliest public controversies it was involved with was the Mortara Affair, the subject of twenty editorials in the "Times" alone.
question: When was the first new york times published under the name The New-York Times?
short_answers: September 14, 1857
wikipage: The New York Times

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: The New York Times was founded as the New-York Daily Times on September 18, 1851.[a] Founded by journalist and politician Henry Jarvis Raymond and former banker George Jones, the Times was initially published by Raymond, Jones & Company.
wikipage: The New York Times
content: On September 14, 1857, the newspaper officially shortened its name to The New-York Times. The hyphen in the city name was dropped on December 1, 1896.
wikipage: The New York Times
long_answer: The New York Times was founded as the New-York Daily Times on September 18, 1851. It was founded by journalist and politician Henry Jarvis Raymond and former banker George Jones. On September 14, 1857, the newspaper officially shortened its name to The New-York Times. The hyphen in the city name was dropped on December 1, 1896.
Question: Who played eddard stark in game of thrones?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Who played Eddard Stark as an adult in Game of Thrones?
short_answers: Sean Bean
context: No context provided
question: Who played Eddard Stark as a child in Game of Thrones?
short_answers: Sebastian Croft
context: No context provided
question: Who played Eddard Stark as an adolescent in Game of Thrones?
short_answers: Robert Aramayo

Long-form answers:
long_answer: Eddard Stark is a character on Game of Thrones. As a child, he was played by Sebastian Croft. As an adolescent, he was played by Robert Aramayo. Sean Bean played the adult character on the show.
Question: What is the most famous part of the sistine chapel?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: The Sistine Chapel (; ; ) is a chapel in the Apostolic Palace, the official residence of the pope, in Vatican City. Originally known as the "Cappella Magna" ('Great Chapel'), the chapel takes its name from Pope Sixtus IV, who restored it between 1477 and 1480. Since that time, the chapel has served as a place of both religious and functionary papal activity. Today, it is the site of the papal conclave, the process by which a new pope is selected. The fame of the Sistine Chapel lies mainly in the frescos that decorate the interior, most particularly the Sistine Chapel ceiling and "The Last Judgment" by Michelangelo.
question: What are the most famous frescos of the sistine chapel?
short_answers: Sistine Chapel ceiling and The Last Judgment
Volta della Cappella Sistina
Sistine Chapel ceiling
The Last Judgement
wikipage: Sistine Chapel
context: No context provided
question: Generally speaking, what is the most famous part of the sistine chapel?
short_answers: frescos
the frescos that decorate the interior

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: The fame of the Sistine Chapel lies mainly in the frescos that decorate the interior, most particularly the Sistine Chapel ceiling and The Last Judgment.
wikipage: Sistine Chapel
content: The Sistine Chapel ceiling was painted by Michelangelo between 1508 and 1512
wikipage: Sistine Chapel ceiling
long_answer: The fame of the Sistine Chapel lies mainly in the frescos that decorate the interior, most particularly the Sistine Chapel ceiling and The Last Judgment. The Sistine Chapel ceiling was painted by Michelangelo between 1508 and 1512
Question: How many toms shoes have been given away?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Employees of Toms travel to different countries on "Giving Trips" to deliver shoes to children in person. In 2006, Toms distributed 10,000 pairs of shoes in Argentina. In November 2007, the company distributed 50,000 pairs of shoes to children in South Africa. As of April 2009, Toms had distributed 140,000 pairs of shoes to children in Argentina, Ethiopia, South Africa as well as children in the United States. As of 2012, Toms has given away over one million pairs of shoes in 40 countries.
question: How many Toms shoes have been given away as of 2012?
short_answers: two million pairs
over one million pairs
wikipage: Toms Shoes
context: Employees of Toms travel to different countries on "Giving Trips" to deliver shoes to children in person. In 2006, Toms distributed 10,000 pairs of shoes in Argentina. In November 2007, the company distributed 50,000 pairs of shoes to children in South Africa. As of April 2009, Toms had distributed 140,000 pairs of shoes to children in Argentina, Ethiopia, South Africa as well as children in the United States. As of 2012, Toms has given away over one million pairs of shoes in 40 countries.
question: How many Toms shoes have been given away as of April 2009 in Argentina, Ethiopia, South Africa and United States?
short_answers: 140,000
wikipage: Toms Shoes
context: Employees of Toms travel to different countries on "Giving Trips" to deliver shoes to children in person. In 2006, Toms distributed 10,000 pairs of shoes in Argentina. In November 2007, the company distributed 50,000 pairs of shoes to children in South Africa. As of April 2009, Toms had distributed 140,000 pairs of shoes to children in Argentina, Ethiopia, South Africa as well as children in the United States. As of 2012, Toms has given away over one million pairs of shoes in 40 countries.
question: How many Toms shoes have been given away as of November 2007 in South Africa?
short_answers: 50,000
wikipage: Toms Shoes

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: As of 2012, Toms has given away over one million pairs of shoes in 40 countries.
wikipage: Toms Shoes
content: As of April 2009, Toms had distributed 140,000 pairs of shoes to children in Argentina, Ethiopia, South Africa as well as children in the United States.
wikipage: Toms Shoes
content: n November 2007, the company distributed 50,000 pairs of shoes to children in South Africa.
wikipage: Toms Shoes
long_answer: In November 2007, Toms shoes distributed 50,000 pairs of shoes to children in South Africa, a part of the 140,000 pairs of shoes the company had distributed to children in Argentina, Ethiopia, South Africa as well as children in the United States as of April 2009. As of 2012, Toms has given away over one million pairs of shoes in 40 countries.
Question: What is the percentage of jewish population in the world?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: What is the percentage of jewish population in the world in 2010?
short_answers: 0.19
context: No context provided
question: What is the percentage of jewish population in the world in 1970?
short_answers: 0.4
context: No context provided
question: What is the percentage of jewish population in the world in 1900?
short_answers: 0.68

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: Jewish population centers have shifted tremendously over time, due to the constant streams of Jewish refugees created by expulsions, persecution, and officially sanctioned killing of Jews in various places at various times.
wikipage: Historical Jewish population comparisons
content: In 1939, the core Jewish population reached its historical peak of 17 million (0.8% of the global population). Because of the Holocaust, the number had been reduced to 11 million by the end of 1945.[10] The population grew again to around 13 million by the 1970s, but has since recorded near-zero growth until around 2005 due to low fertility rates and to assimilation.
wikipage: Historical Jewish population comparisons
long_answer: Jewish population centers have shifted tremendously over time, due to the constant streams of Jewish refugees created by expulsions, persecution, and officially sanctioned killing of Jews in various places at various times. In 1900, the Jewish population accounted for 0.68 of the world's population and reached its historical peak of 17 million in 1939. Because of the Holocausts, that number dropped to 11 million by 1945, but in the 1970s, the population grew again to around 13 million, accounting for 0.4 of the world's population. Since then, due to low fertility rates and assimilation, near-zero population growth was recorded until around 2005, leaving the Jewish population at 0.19 of the world's population in 2010.
Question: When does the new magic the gathering set come out?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: When does the new magic the gathering set come out broadly in 2015?
short_answers: July 17, 2015
context: No context provided
question: When does the new magic the gathering set come out for pre-release in 2015?
short_answers: July 11, 2015
context: No context provided
question: When does the new magic the gathering set come out broadly in 2014?
short_answers: July 18, 2014
context: No context provided
question: When does the new magic the gathering set come out for pre-release in 2014?
short_answers: July 12, 2014
context: No context provided
question: When does the new magic the gathering set come out broadly in 2013?
short_answers: July 19, 2013
context: No context provided
question: When does the new magic the gathering set come out for pre-release in 2013?
short_answers: July 13, 2013

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: Magic: The Gathering (colloquially known as Magic or MTG) is a tabletop and digital collectible card game created by Richard Garfield.[1]
wikipage: Magic: The Gathering
long_answer: Magic: The Gathering, colloquially known as Magic or MTG, is a tabletop and digital collectible card game created by Richard Garfield. In 2013, the new Magic: The Gathering sets were pre-released on July 13, 2013, and released broadly on July 19, 2013. In 2014, the new Magic: The Gathering sets were pre-released on July 12, 2014 and released broadly on July 18, 2014. In 2015, the new Magic: The Gathering sets were pre-released on July 11, 2015 and released broadly on July 17, 2015.
Question: Who headlined the first ever glastonbury festival in 1970?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Who were originally supposed to headline the first ever glastonbury festival in 1970?
short_answers: The Kinks and Wayne Fontana and the Mindbenders
context: No context provided
question: Who was the replacement headliner at the first ever glastonbury festival in 1970?
short_answers: T. Rex
Tyrannosaurus Rex
context: The first festival at Worthy Farm was the "Pilton Pop, Blues & Folk Festival", mounted by Michael Eavis on Saturday 19 September 1970, and attended by 1,500 people. The original headline acts were The Kinks and Wayne Fontana and the Mindbenders but these acts were replaced at short notice by Tyrannosaurus Rex, later known as T. Rex. Tickets were £1. Other billed acts of note were, Steamhammer, Quintessence, Stackridge, Al Stewart and Keith Christmas.
question: Who were other billed acts at the first ever glastonbury festival in 1970?
short_answers: Steamhammer, Quintessence, Stackridge, Al Stewart and Keith Christmas
wikipage: Glastonbury Festival

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: Glastonbury Festival (formally Glastonbury Festival of Contemporary Performing Arts) is a five-day festival of contemporary performing arts that takes place in Pilton, Somerset, in England. 
wikipage: Glastonbury Festival
long_answer: Glastonbury Festival, formally Glastonbury Festival of Contemporary Performing Arts, is a five-day festival of contemporary performing arts that takes place in Pilton, Somerset, in England. The first festival was in 1970 and was supposed to headline The Kinks and Wayne Fontana and the Mindbenders. However, these acts were replaced on short notice by Tyrannosaurus Rex, later known as T. Rex. Other billed acts of note were: Steamhammer, Quintessence, Stackridge, Al Stewart and Keith Christmas.
Question: What is the record score for the world cup?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: What is the record score for a player in a match in the world cup?
short_answers: 5
context: No context provided
question: What is the record score for a player in a single tournament in the world cup?
short_answers: 13
context: No context provided
question: What is the record score for a team in a single tournament in the world cup?
short_answers: 27
context: No context provided
question: What is the record score for a team in a match in the world cup?
short_answers: 10

Long-form answers:
long_answer: There are several record scores for the World Cup. In the World Cup, the record score for a player in a match is 5, for a player in a single tournament is 13, for a team in a match is 10, and for a team in a single tournament is 27.
Question: Who is the winner of supper dancer 2018?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Super Dancer is an Indian Hindi kids dance reality television series, which airs on Sony Entertainment Television and Sony Entertainment Television Asia.The winner of season 1 of this series is Ditya Bhande and Bishal Sharma is the winner of Super Dancer Chapter 2 and Rupsa Batabyal is the winner of Super Dancer chapter 3. The series is produced by Ranjeet Thakur and Hemant Ruprell for their production house Frames Production..
question: Who is the contestant winner of super dancer 2018?
short_answers: Rupsa Batabyal
wikipage: Super Dancer
context: No context provided
question: Who is the choreographer winner of super dancer 2018?
short_answers: Nishant Bhatt

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: Super Dancer Chapter 3
This season started on 29 December 2018 and last episode of this season was aired on 23 June 2019.
wikipage: Super Dancer Super Dancer Chapter 3
long_answer: Super Dancer is an Indian Hindi kids dance reality television series. The winner of season 1 is Ditya Bhande and Bishal Sharma is the winner of Super Dancer Chapter 2. Rupsa Batabyal is the winner of Super Dancer chapter 3, which started in December 2018, with Nishant Bhatt as his choreographer.
Question: Real world cast go big or go home?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: How many total people were there in the Real World cast Go Big or Go Home?
short_answers: 8
context: No context provided
question: How many people was the initial Real World cast Go Big or Go Home?
short_answers: 7
context: In contrast to the previous two seasons in Las Vegas, which were filmed in 2002–03 at the Palms Casino Resort and in 2011 at the Hard Rock Hotel and Casino, the residence for this season was in a converted penthouse suite at Gold Spike in Downtown Las Vegas.
question: Where was residence that the Real World cast Go Big or Go Home stayed in?
short_answers: at Gold Spike in Downtown Las Vegas
wikipage: Real World: Go Big or Go Home
context: No context provided
question: Which Real World cast members of Go Big or Go Home were removed from the house early?
short_answers: Jenna Thomason and CeeJai' Jenkins
context: No context provided
question: Which Real World cast member from Go Big or Go Home was from Cape Cod, Massachusetts?
short_answers: Dione Mariani
context: No context provided
question: Who was the oldest in the Real World cast of Go Big or Go Home?
short_answers: Dean Bart-Plange

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: Real World: Go Big or Go Home is the thirty-first season of MTV's reality television series Real World, which focuses on a group of diverse strangers living together for several months in a different city each season, as cameras document their lives and interpersonal relationships.
wikipage: Real World: Go Big or Go Home
content: The season featured a total of eight (initially seven) people who lived in a penthouse suite in Downtown Las Vegas and follows a twist from the previous two seasons.
wikipage: Real World: Go Big or Go Home
long_answer: Real World: Go Big or Go Home is the thirty-first season of MTV's reality television series Real World, which focuses on a group of diverse strangers living together for several months in a different city each season, as cameras document their lives and interpersonal relationships. The season featured a total of 8 (initially 7) people who lived in a penthouse suite in Downtown Las Vegas and follows a twist from the previous two seasons. In contrast to the previous two seasons in Las Vegas, which were filmed in 2002–03 at the Palms Casino Resort and in 2011 at the Hard Rock Hotel and Casino, the residence for this season was in a converted penthouse suite at Gold Spike in Downtown Las Vegas. Jenna Thomason and CeeJai' Jenkins were removed from the house early. Dione Mariani was from Cape Cod, Massachusetts. Dean Bart-Plange was the oldest of the cast.