din0s/asqa huggingface dataset:
Question: What percent of gdp is spent on education in india?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: What percent of gdp is spent on education in india in 2000-2001?
short_answers: 4.26%
context: No context provided
question: What percent of gdp is spent on education in india in 1970-1971?
short_answers: 2.31%
context: No context provided
question: What percent of gdp is spent on education in india in 1951-1952?
short_answers: 0.64%

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: Education in India is primarily managed by state-run public education system, which fall under the command of the government at three levels: Central, state and local.
wikipage: Education in India
long_answer: Education in India is primarily managed by state-run public education system, which fall under the command of the government at three levels: Central, state and local. In 1951-1952, the percent of GDP spent on education was 0.64%. In 1970-1971, the percent of GDP spent on education was 2.31%. In 2000-2001, the percent of GDP spent on education was 4.26%.
Question: Who plays poussey orange is the new black?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Poussey Washington is a fictional character played by Samira Wiley on the Netflix series "Orange Is the New Black". She is a recurring character in the first two seasons and a main character during the third and fourth seasons.
question: Who plays Poussey Washington on the Netflix series Orange is the New Black?
short_answers: Samira Wiley
wikipage: Poussey Washington
context: No context provided
question: Who plays Poussey Washington in flashback scenes on the Netflix series Orange is the New Black?
short_answers: Jade Tuck

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: Poussey Washington is a fictional character played by Samira Wiley on the Netflix series Orange Is the New Black. She is a recurring character in the first two seasons and a main character during the third and fourth seasons.
wikipage: Poussey Washington
content: Orange Is the New Black (sometimes abbreviated to OITNB) is an American comedy-drama streaming television series created by Jenji Kohan for Netflix.[1][2] The series is based on Piper Kerman's memoir, Orange Is the New Black: My Year in a Women's Prison (2010), about her experiences at FCI Danbury, a minimum-security federal prison.[3] 
wikipage: Orange Is the New Black
long_answer: Poussey Washington is a fictional character played by Samira Wiley on the Netflix series Orange Is the New Black. She is a recurring character in the first two seasons and a main character during the third and fourth seasons. The character is portrayed by Jade Tuck in flashback scenes. Orange Is the New Black was created by Jenji Kohan, and based on Piper Kerman's memoir, Orange Is the New Black: My Year in a Women's Prison (2010), about her experiences at FCI Danbury, a minimum-security federal prison.
Question: When did the black death start in the uk?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: The Black Death was a bubonic plague pandemic, which reached England in June 1348. It was the first and most severe manifestation of the Second Pandemic, caused by "Yersinia pestis" bacteria. The term "Black Death" was not used until the late 17th century.
question: When did the bubonic plague reach London the first time?
short_answers: June 1348
wikipage: Black Death in England
context: The Great Plague, lasting from 1665 to 1666, was the last major epidemic of the bubonic plague to occur in England. It happened within the centuries-long time period of the Second Pandemic, an extended period of intermittent bubonic plague epidemics which originated in China in 1331, the first year of the Black Death, an outbreak which included other forms such as pneumonic plague, and lasted until 1750.
question: When did the bubonic plague reach London the last time?
short_answers: 1665
wikipage: Great Plague of London

Long-form answers:
long_answer: The Black Death was a bubonic plague pandemic, which reached England in June 1348. The Great Plague, lasting from 1665 to 1666, was the last major epidemic of the bubonic plague to occur in England. The term "Black Death" was not used until the late 17th century.
Question: What is the name of nigeria president wife?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: What is the name of nigeria president wife from 2015 to 2020?
short_answers: Aisha Halilu
context: No context provided
question: What is the name of nigeria president wife from 2010 to 2015?
short_answers: Dame Patience Faka Jonathan
Patience Faka
context: No context provided
question: What is the name of nigeria president wife from 2007 to 2010?
short_answers: Turai Yar'Adua
Hajiya Turai Umar Musa Yar'Adua

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: The current president,Muhammadu Buhari, took office on May 29, 2015, as the 15th president of the Federal Republic of Nigeria.[2]
wikipage: President of Nigeria
content: 
President	Elected	Term of office	Political party
No.	Portrait	Name	Took office	Left office	Time in office
12	Olusegun Obasanjo DD-SC-07-14396-cropped.jpg	Chief Olusegun Obasanjo
(born 1937)	1999
2003	29 May 1999	29 May 2007	8 years	People's Democratic Party
13	YarAdua WEF 2008.jpg	Alhaji Umaru Musa Yar'Adua
(1951–2010)	2007	29 May 2007	5 May 2010[2]
(died in office.)

2 years, 341 days	People's Democratic Party
14	Goodluck Jonathan World Economic Forum 2013.jpg	Dr. Goodluck Jonathan
(born 1957)	2011	5 May 2010	29 May 2015	5 years, 25 days	People's Democratic Party
15	Muhammadu Buhari, President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (cropped).jpg	Muhammadu Buhari
(born 1942)	2015
2019	29 May 2015	Incumbent	6 years, 106 days	All Progressives Congress
wikipage: List of heads of state of Nigeria
long_answer: The current Nigerian president since 2015, Muhammadu Buhari's, wife's name is Aisha Halilu. Preceeding Buhari was Dr. Goodluck Jonathan, and his wife's name is Dame Patience Faka Jonathan. And, prior to Dr. Jonathan's reign, Alhaji Umaru Musa Yar'Adua was president of Nigeria. His wife is Hajiya Turai Umar Musa Yar'Adua.
Question: Where do historians believe the black death originated?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Where do historians believe the black death originated in animal?
short_answers: ground rodents, including marmots
context: No context provided
question: Where is the location do historians believe the black death originated?
short_answers: Europe

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: Due to climate change in Asia, rodents began to flee the dried-out grasslands to more populated areas, spreading the disease.[39] The plague disease, caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis, is enzootic (commonly present) in populations of fleas carried by ground rodents, including marmots, in various areas, including Central Asia, Kurdistan, Western Asia, North India, Uganda and the western United States.[40][41]
wikipage: Black Death
content: Nestorian graves dating to 1338–1339 near Issyk-Kul in Kyrgyzstan have inscriptions referring to plague, which has led some historians and epidemiologists to think they mark the outbreak of the epidemic. Others favour an origin in China.
wikipage: Black Death
content: Plague was reportedly first introduced to Europe via Genoese traders from their port city of Kaffa in the Crimea in 1347.
wikipage: Black Death
long_answer: The black death, caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis, is enzootic, commonly present, in populations of fleas carried by ground rodents, including marmots. Nestorian graves dating to 1338–1339 near Issyk-Kul in Kyrgyzstan have inscriptions referring to plague, which has led some historians and epidemiologists to think they mark the outbreak of the epidemic. Others favour an origin in China. The black death was reportedly first introduced to Europe via Genoese traders from their port city of Kaffa in the Crimea in 1347.
Question: When was the last time italy qualified for the world cup?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: When was the last time Italy qualified for the Men's world cup?
short_answers: 2014
context: Italy have participated three times at the FIFA Women's World Cup: in the inaugural edition of 1991, in 1999 and in 2019.
question: When was the last time Italy qualified for the Women's world cup?
short_answers: 2019
wikipage: Italy at the FIFA Women's World Cup

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: Italy have participated three times at the FIFA Women's World Cup: in the inaugural edition of 1991, in 1999 and in 2019.
wikipage: Italy at the FIFA Women's World Cup
content: In 2019, Italy returned to the World Cup after a 20-year absence.[1] With two wins and a defeat, Italy topped their group and progressed to the round of 16, where they beat China 2–0. However, their World Cup journey came to an end as they were defeated 2–0 by the Netherlands in the quarter-finals.
wikipage: Italy at the FIFA Women's World Cup
content: The FIFA World Cup, often simply called the World Cup, is an international association football competition contested by the senior men's national teams of the members of the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA),
wikipage: FIFA World Cup
long_answer: The FIFA World Cup, often simply called the World Cup, is an international association football competition contested by the senior men's national teams of the members of the Fédération Internationale de Football Association. The last time Italy qualified for the Men's World Cup was in 2014. Italy have participated three times at the FIFA Women's World Cup: in the inaugural edition of 1991, in 1999 and in 2019. In 2019, after two wins and a defeat, Italy topped their group and progressed to the round of 16, where they beat China 2–0, but their World Cup journey came to an end as they were defeated 2–0 by the Netherlands in the quarter-finals.
Question: When did lead stop being used in paint uk?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Lead (lead naphthenate) was added as a drying agent to some types of paint to ensure the paint surface hardened. In the 1960s this practice was phased out for ordinary paint available to the general public, however its use has not (so far) been banned by legislation.
question: When was lead voluntarily eliminated as a drying agent in paint in the UK?
short_answers: 1960s
wikipage: Lead-based paint in the United Kingdom
context: Most lead-based paint in the United Kingdom was banned from sale to the general public in 1992, apart from for specialist uses. Prior to this lead compounds had been used as the pigment and drying agent in different types of paint, for example brick and some tile paints
question: When was lead-based paint in the UK banned for sale to the general public, except for specialist uses?
short_answers: 1992
wikipage: Lead-based paint in the United Kingdom
context: Until the early 1970s red, yellow, orange and green lead-based pigments (lead chromate) were added to a limited number of decorative coloured gloss and wall paints. Following this non-lead alternatives were used as pigments.
question: When did red, yellow, orange and green lead-based pigments stop being added to decorative coloured gloss and wall paints?
short_answers: early 1970s
wikipage: Lead-based paint in the United Kingdom

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: Prior to this, lead compounds had been used as the pigment and drying agent in different types of paint, for example brick and some tile paints. Lead-based paint has been an important cause of lead poisoning.
wikipage: Lead-based paint in the United Kingdom
long_answer: Various types of lead have been used as the pigment and drying agent in different kinds of paint in the UK which have been a significant cause of lead poisoning. The practice of adding lead nephthenate as a drying agent to some types of paint to ensure the paint surface hardened, was voluntarily phased out for ordinary paint available to the general public in the 1960s. Until the early 1970s, red, yellow, orange, and green lead-based pigments were added to a limited number of decorative colored glass and wall paints. Except for specialist uses, most lead-based paint was banned for sale to the general public in the UK in 1992.
Question: Who named the seven wonders of the world?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: The first reference to a list of seven such monuments was given by Diodorus Siculus. The epigrammist Antipater of Sidon who lived around or before 100 BC, gave a list of seven such monuments, including six of the present list (substituting the walls of Babylon for the lighthouse):
question: Who named six of the seven wonders of the world around 100 BC?
short_answers: Antipater of Sidon
wikipage: Seven Wonders of the Ancient World
context: Earlier and later lists by the historian Herodotus (484 BC–ca. 425 BC) and the architect Callimachus of Cyrene (ca. 305–240 BC), housed at the Museum of Alexandria, survived only as references.
question: Who is known to have listed some of the seven wonders of the world around 400 BC?
short_answers: Herodotus
wikipage: Seven Wonders of the Ancient World

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: The Seven Wonders of the World or the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World (simply known as Seven Wonders) is a list of remarkable constructions of classical antiquity given by various authors in guidebooks or poems popular among ancient Hellenic tourists.
wikipage: Seven Wonders of the Ancient World
content: Another 2nd century BC writer, who, perhaps dubiously, identified himself as Philo of Byzantium, wrote a short account entitled The Seven Sights of the World.
wikipage: Seven Wonders of the Ancient World
long_answer: The Seven Wonders of the World is a list of remarkable constructions of classical antiquity given by various authors in guidebooks or poems. The first reference to a list of seven such monuments was given by Diodorus Siculus. Antipater of Sidon gave a list including six of the present list. Another 2nd century BC writer, Philo of Byzantium, wrote a short account entitled The Seven Sights of the World. Earlier and later lists by the historian Herodotus and the poet Callimachus of Cyrene, housed at the Museum of Alexandria, survive only as references.
Question: Who dies in where the red fern grows?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Who dies of an axe injury in Where the Red Fern Grows?
short_answers: Rubin Pritchard
context: One night while the trio is hunting, a mountain lion attacks the dogs. Billy fights to save his dogs, but the mountain lion turns on him. The dogs manage to save Billy by killing the mountain lion, but Old Dan later dies of his injuries. Over the next few days, Little Ann loses the will to live and finally dies of grief atop Old Dan's grave, leaving Billy heartbroken. 
question: Which dog dies first in Where the Red Fern Grows?
short_answers: Old Dan
wikipage: Where the Red Fern Grows
context: One night while the trio is hunting, a mountain lion attacks the dogs. Billy fights to save his dogs, but the mountain lion turns on him. The dogs manage to save Billy by killing the mountain lion, but Old Dan later dies of his injuries. Over the next few days, Little Ann loses the will to live and finally dies of grief atop Old Dan's grave, leaving Billy heartbroken. 
question: Which dog dies on top of Old Dan's grave in Where the Red Fern Grows?
short_answers: Little Ann
wikipage: Where the Red Fern Grows

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: Where the Red Fern Grows is a 1961 children's novel by Wilson Rawls about a boy who buys two hunting dogs.
wikipage: Where the Red Fern Grows
content: Rubin Pritchard, who dies of an axe injury after he attempts to attack Billy's dogs.
wikipage: Where the Red Fern Grows
long_answer: Where the Red Fern Grows is a 1961 children's novel about a boy named Billy who buys two hunting dogs, Old Dan and Little Ann. One of the characters, Rubin Pritchard, dies of an axe injury when he attempts to attack Billy's dogs. And one night while Billy, Old Dan and Little Ann are hunting, a mountain lion attacked the dogs, Billy fought to save his dogs, but the mountain lion turns on him, and the dogs managed to save Billy by killing the mountain lion, but Old Dan later dies of his injuries. Over the next few days, Little Ann lost the will to live and finally died of grief atop Old Dan's grave, leaving Billy heartbroken.
Question: Where did quarterback foles go to high school?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Foles was born and raised in Austin, Texas, the son of restaurateurs Larry and Melissa Foles. He graduated in 2007 from Westlake High School.
question: What school did quarterback foles go to high school?
short_answers: Westlake
a public high school in unincorporated territory of Travis County, Texas
Westlake High School
wikipage: Nick Foles
context: Foles was born and raised in Austin, Texas, the son of restaurateurs Larry and Melissa Foles. He graduated in 2007 from Westlake High School.
question: What geographical location did quarterback foles go to high school?
short_answers: Austin, Texas
Austin
Austin, Travis County, Texas
wikipage: Nick Foles

Long-form answers:
long_answer: Quarterback Foles went to high school in Austin, Travis County, Texas at Westlake High School.
Question: Who led the league in rebounds last year?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Who led the league in rebounds in 2017?
short_answers: Whiteside
Hassan Whiteside
Hassan Niam Whiteside
context: No context provided
question: Who led the league in rebounds in 2016?
short_answers: Andre Drummond
Drummond
Andre Jamal Drummond
context: No context provided
question: Who led the league in rebounds in 2015?
short_answers: DeAndre Jordan
Hyland DeAndre Jordan Jr.
Jordan

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: he has led the league in rebounding four times
wikipage: Andre Drummond
content: and has twice led the league in rebounding
wikipage: DeAndre Jordan
long_answer: In 2017, Hassan Whiteside finished the season as the league's leading rebounder. In 2016, Andre Drummond finished the season as the league's leading rebounder and has led the league in rebounding four times. In 2015, DeAndre Jordan finished the season as the league's leading rebounder and has led the league in rebounding twice.
Question: Who turned the hagia sophia into a mosque?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Who is the group that turned the hagia sophia into a mosque?
short_answers: Ottoman Empire
context: Hagia Sophia (from the , "Holy Wisdom"; or "Sancta Sapientia"; ) is a former Orthodox patriarchal basilica, later a mosque, and now a museum in Istanbul, Turkey. From the date of its dedication in 360 until 1453, it served as the Greek Patriarchal cathedral of Constantinople, except between 1204 and 1261, when it was converted to a Roman Catholic cathedral under the Latin Patriarch of Constantinople of the Western Crusader established Latin Empire. In 1453, Constantinople was conquered by the Ottoman Turks under Sultan Mehmed II, who subsequently ordered the building converted into a mosque. The bells, altar, iconostasis, and sacrificial vessels were removed and many of the mosaics were plastered over. Islamic features – such as the mihrab, minbar, and four minarets – were added while in the possession of the Ottomans. The building was a mosque from 29 May 1453 until 1931, when it was secularised. It was opened as a museum on 1 February 1935.
question: Who is the sultan that turned the hagia sophia into a mosque?
short_answers: Mehmed the Conqueror
Mehmed II
wikipage: Conversion of non-Islamic places of worship into mosques

Long-form answers:
long_answer: Hagia Sophia is a former Orthodox patriarchal basilica, later a mosque, and now a museum in Istanbul, Turkey. From the date of its dedication in 360 until 1453, it served as the Greek Patriarchal cathedral of Constantinople, except between 1204 and 1261, when it was converted to a Roman Catholic cathedral under the Latin Patriarch of Constantinople of the Western Crusader established Latin Empire. In 1453, Constantinople was conquered by the Ottoman Empire under Sultan Mehmed II, who subsequently ordered the building converted into a mosque.
Question: What is the rat's name in ratatouille?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Ratatouille is a 2007 American computer-animated comedy film produced by Pixar and released by Walt Disney Pictures. It was the eighth film produced by Pixar, and was co-written and directed by Brad Bird, who took over from Jan Pinkava in 2005, and produced by Brad Lewis, from an original idea from Pinkava. The title refers to the French dish Ratatouille, which is served at the end of the film and also references the species of the main character, a rat. The plot follows a rat named Remy, who dreams of becoming a chef and tries to achieve his goal by forming an alliance with a Parisian restaurant's garbage boy. 
question: What is the rat's name in ratatouille as main protagonist?
short_answers: Remy
wikipage: Ratatouille (film)
context: Remy is a highly intelligent and idealistic young rat with unusually acute senses of taste and smell who dreams of becoming a chef like his idol, the late Auguste Gusteau. However, the rest of his rat colony, including his brother Emile and his father Django, are interested in food only for sustenance. One day, when the colony is forced to flee their home, Remy is separated from the clan and eventually finds himself above the kitchen of Gusteau's Restaurant in Paris.
question: What is the rat's name in ratatouille as Remy and Emile's father?
short_answers: Django
wikipage: Ratatouille (film)
context: The film stars the voices of Patton Oswalt as Remy, an anthropomorphic rat who is interested in cooking; Lou Romano as Alfredo Linguini, a young garbage boy who befriends Remy; Ian Holm as Skinner, the head chef of Auguste Gusteau's restaurant; Janeane Garofalo as Colette Tatou, a rôtisseur at Gusteau's restaurant and the staff’s only female chef; Peter O'Toole as Anton Ego, a restaurant critic; Brian Dennehy as Django, Remy's father and leader of his clan; Peter Sohn as Emile, Remy's older brother; and Brad Garrett as Auguste Gusteau, a recently deceased chef.
question: What is the rat's name in ratatouille as Remy's gluttonous older brother?
short_answers: Emile
wikipage: Ratatouille (film)
context: No context provided
question: What is the rat's name in ratatouille as a former lab rat and member of Django's colony?
short_answers: Git

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: Patton Oswalt (born January 27, 1969)[1] is an American stand-up comedian, actor and screenwriter.
wikipage: Patton Oswalt
long_answer: There were several rats in the 2007 film Ratatouille. The rat who was the main protagonist was Remy, who was voiced by stand-up comedian, actor, and screenwriter Patton Oswalt. The rat who was Remy and Emile's father was Django, while the rat who was Remy's gluttonous older brother was Emile. Git was the rat who was a former lab rat and member of Django's colony.
Question: Who developed a method of printing that greatly stimulated the growth of literacy?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: In Germany, around 1440, goldsmith Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press, which started a printing revolution. Woodblock printing in East Asia had been prevalent since China's Tang dynasty in the 8th century, In Europe, woodblock printing based on existing screw presses was common by the 14th century. Gutenberg's most important innovation was the development of hand-molded metal printing matrices, thus producing a movable type–based printing press system. His newly devised hand mould made possible the precise and rapid creation of metal movable type in large quantities. Although moveable type had previously been developed in East Asia, it had been hitherto unknown in Europe. The two inventions, the hand mould and the printing press, together drastically reduced the cost of printing books and other documents in Europe, particularly for shorter print runs.
question: Who developed a method of printing called the printing press that greatly stimulated the growth of literacy?
short_answers: Johannes Gensfleisch zur Laden zum Gutenberg
Gutenberg
Johannes Gutenberg
wikipage: Printing press
context: No context provided
question: Who developed a method of printing called movable type that greatly stimulated the growth of literacy?
short_answers: Bi Sheng

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: Bì Shēng (972–1051 AD) was a Chinese artisan, engineer, and inventor of the world's first movable type technology, with printing being one of the Four Great Inventions of Ancient China. Bi Sheng's system was made of Chinese porcelain and was invented between 1039 and 1048 during the medieval Song dynasty.
wikipage: Bi Sheng
long_answer: There were several methods of printing that greatly stimulated the growth of literacy. One was called the printing press, which was invented by goldsmith Johannes Gutenberg in Germany around 1440. Another was called movable type, which was invented by Chinese artisan, engineer, and inventor Bi Sheng between 1039 and 1048.
Question: What's the release date for the punisher on netflix?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: All episodes of the first season were released on November 17, 2017. A month later, the series was renewed for a second season, which was released on January 18, 2019. On February 18, 2019, Netflix canceled the series after two seasons.
question: What's the release date for season 1 of the punisher on netflix?
short_answers: November 17, 2017
wikipage: The Punisher (TV series)
context: All episodes of the first season were released on November 17, 2017. A month later, the series was renewed for a second season, which was released on January 18, 2019. On February 18, 2019, Netflix canceled the series after two seasons.
question: What's the release date for season 2 of the punisher on netflix?
short_answers: January 18, 2019
wikipage: The Punisher (TV series)

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: Marvel's The Punisher, or simply The Punisher, is an American television series created by Steve Lightfoot for the streaming service Netflix, based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name.
wikipage: The Punisher (TV series)
long_answer: Marvel's The Punisher, or simply The Punisher, is an American television series created by Steve Lightfoot for the streaming service Netflix, based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name. All episodes of the first season were released on November 17, 2017. A month later, the series was renewed for a second season, which was released on January 18, 2019. On February 18, 2019, Netflix canceled the series after two seasons.
Question: When was the first mobile phone text message sent?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: SMS messaging was used for the first time on 3 December 1992, when Neil Papworth, a 22-year-old test engineer for Sema Group in the UK (now Airwide Solutions), used a personal computer to send the text message "Merry Christmas" via the Vodafone network to the phone of Richard Jarvis, who was at a party in Newbury, Berkshire, which had been organized to celebrate the event. Modern SMS text messaging is usually messaging from one mobile phone to another. Finnish Radiolinja became the first network to offer a commercial person-to-person SMS text messaging service in 1994. When Radiolinja's domestic competitor, Telecom Finland (now part of TeliaSonera) also launched SMS text messaging in 1995 and the two networks offered cross-network SMS functionality, Finland became the first nation where SMS text messaging was offered on a competitive as well as on a commercial basis. GSM was allowed in the United States and the radio frequencies were blocked and awarded to US "Carriers" to use US technology. Hence there is no "development" in the US in mobile messaging service. The GSM in the US had to use a frequency allocated for private communication services (PCS) – what the ITU frequency régime had blocked for DECT – Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications – 1000-feet range picocell, but survived. American Personal Communications (APC), the first GSM carrier in America, provided the first text-messaging service in the United States. Sprint Telecommunications Venture, a partnership of Sprint Corp. and three large cable-TV companies, owned 49 percent of APC. The Sprint venture was the largest single buyer at a government-run spectrum auction that raised $7.7 billion in 2005 for PCS licenses. APC operated under the brand name of Sprint Spectrum and launched its service on November 15, 1995, in Washington, D.C. and in Baltimore, Maryland. Vice President Al Gore in Washington, D.C. made the initial phone-call to launch the network, calling Mayor Kurt Schmoke in Baltimore.
question: When was the first mobile phone text message sent from a computer to a phone?
short_answers: 3 December 1992
wikipage: Text messaging
context: No context provided
question: When was the first mobile phone text message sent from phon to phone?
short_answers: 1993

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content:  the first person-to-person SMS from phone to phone was sent in Finland in 1993.
wikipage: Mobile phone
long_answer: SMS messaging was used for the first time on 3 December 1992, when Neil Papworth, a 22-year-old test engineer for Sema Group in the UK used a personal computer to send the text message "Merry Christmas" to the phone of Richard Jarvis, who was at a party in Newbury, Berkshire. Later, in 1993 in Finland, the first mobile phone text message was sent from phone to phone.
Question: When is the last time the redskins won a superbowl?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: All of the Redskins' league titles were attained during two 10-year spans. From 1936 to 1945, the Redskins went to the NFL Championship six times, winning two of them. The second period lasted between 1982 and 1991 where the Redskins appeared in the postseason seven times, captured four Conference titles, and won three Super Bowls out of four appearances. The Redskins have also experienced failure in their history. The most notable period of general failure was from 1946 to 1970, during which the Redskins posted only four winning seasons and did not have a single postseason appearance. During this period, the Redskins went without a single winning season during the years 1956–1968. In 1961, the franchise posted their worst regular season record with a 1–12–1 showing. Since their last Super Bowl victory following the end of the 1991 season, the Redskins have only won the NFC East three times with just nine seasons with a winning record. In those, the team only made the postseason in six of them.
question: What season is the last time the redskins won a superbowl?
short_answers: 1991 season
1991
wikipage: Washington Redskins
context: No context provided
question: Which superbowl is the last time the redskins won a superbowl?
short_answers: Super Bowl XXVI
XXVI
context: No context provided
question: What date is the last time the redskins won a superbowl?
short_answers: January 26, 1992

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: The Washington Football Team is a professional American football team based in the Washington metropolitan area.
wikipage: Washington Football Team
content: Formerly known as the Washington Redskins, the team competes in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the NFC East division.
wikipage: Washington Football Team
content: Super Bowl XXVI was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Washington Redskins and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Buffalo Bills to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1991 season.
wikipage: Super Bowl XXVI
long_answer: The Washington Football Team is a professional American football team based in the Washington metropolitan area. Formerly known as the Washington Redskins, the team competes in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the NFC East division. Since their last Super Bowl victory following the end of the 1991 season, the Redskins have only won the NFC East three times with just nine seasons with a winning record. Super Bowl XXVI was a game between the Washington Redskins and the the Buffalo Bills which was held on January 26, 1992.
Question: When was daylight saving first introduced to australia?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: When did daylight savings first start in Australian History?
short_answers: During WWI
context: No context provided
question: Since when has daylight savings time started in at least one Australian state?
short_answers: 1968
context: No context provided
question: When was daylight savings time started for all Australian states?
short_answers: 1971

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: World War I or the First World War, often abbreviated as WWI or WW1, was a global war originating in Europe that lasted from 28 July 1914 to 11 November 1918.
wikipage: World War I
content: However, during World War I and World War II all states and territories had daylight saving by federal law,[1] under the defence power in section 51 of the constitution. In 1968, Tasmania was the first state since the war to adopt daylight saving.
wikipage: Daylight saving time in Australia
long_answer: Daylight saving was first introduced to Australia in different years. Daylight savings first started in Australian history during WWI, which lasted from 1914 to 1918. During World War I and World War II, all states and territories had daylight saving by federal law. It started in at least one Australian state in 1968, the year Tasmania was the first state since the war to adopt it, and was started for all Australian states in 1971.
Question: What airline has its hub in charlotte nc?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Charlotte Douglas International Airport is the sixth busiest airport in both the U.S. and the world overall as measured by traffic (aircraft movements). It is served by many domestic and international airlines including Air Canada, Volaris, and Lufthansa. It is a major hub for American Airlines, having historically been a hub for its predecessors US Airways and Piedmont Airlines. Nonstop flights are available to many destinations across the United States, Canada, Central America, the Caribbean, Europe, Mexico, and South America.
question: What major airline has its hub in charlotte nc?
short_answers: American Airlines
wikipage: Charlotte, North Carolina
context: Charlotte Douglas International Airport is the sixth busiest airport in both the U.S. and the world overall as measured by traffic (aircraft movements). It is served by many domestic and international airlines including Air Canada, Volaris, and Lufthansa. It is a major hub for American Airlines, having historically been a hub for its predecessors US Airways and Piedmont Airlines. Nonstop flights are available to many destinations across the United States, Canada, Central America, the Caribbean, Europe, Mexico, and South America.
question: What international airline has its hub in charlotte nc?
short_answers: Air Canada, Volaris, and Lufthansa
wikipage: Charlotte, North Carolina
context: Charlotte Douglas International Airport is the sixth busiest airport in both the U.S. and the world overall as measured by traffic (aircraft movements). It is served by many domestic and international airlines including Air Canada, Volaris, and Lufthansa. It is a major hub for American Airlines, having historically been a hub for its predecessors US Airways and Piedmont Airlines. Nonstop flights are available to many destinations across the United States, Canada, Central America, the Caribbean, Europe, Mexico, and South America.
question: What predecessor airline had its hub in charlotte nc?
short_answers: US Airways and Piedmont Airlines
wikipage: Charlotte, North Carolina

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: The airport is a fortress hub for American Airlines, which serves 149 destinations and operates over 700 daily flights out of Charlotte.
wikipage: Charlotte Douglas International Airport
long_answer: Charlotte Douglas International Airport is a fortress hub for American Airlines, which serves 149 destinations and operates over 700 daily flights out of Charlotte. Air Canada, Volaris, and Lufthansa also have international hubs in Charlotte. US Airways and Piedmont Airlines have previously held hubs in Charlotte as well.
Question: Who is the most following person on instagram?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: This list contains the top 50 accounts with the most followers on the photo and video-sharing social platform Instagram. As of January 2020, the most-followed person is footballer Cristiano Ronaldo with over 197 million followers, and the most-followed woman is singer Ariana Grande with over 171 million followers. Instagram has its own brand account on the platform, and with over 327 million followers; it is the most-followed account. National Geographic is the second most-followed brand account, with over 129 million followers. A total of 18 accounts have exceeded 100 million followers on the site.
question: Who is the most following man on instagram?
short_answers: Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro
Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro GOIH ComM
Cristiano Ronaldo
wikipage: List of most-followed Instagram accounts
context: This list contains the top 50 accounts with the most followers on the photo and video-sharing social platform Instagram. As of January 2020, the most-followed person is footballer Cristiano Ronaldo with over 197 million followers, and the most-followed woman is singer Ariana Grande with over 171 million followers. Instagram has its own brand account on the platform, and with over 327 million followers; it is the most-followed account. National Geographic is the second most-followed brand account, with over 129 million followers. A total of 18 accounts have exceeded 100 million followers on the site.
question: Who is the most following woman on instagram?
short_answers: Ariana Grande
Ariana Grande-Butera
wikipage: List of most-followed Instagram accounts

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: nstagram (commonly abbreviated to IG, Insta or the gram)[9] is an American photo and video sharing social networking service created by Kevin Systrom and Mike Krieger.
wikipage: Instagram
long_answer: Instagram is an American photo and video sharing social networking service created by Kevin Systrom and Mike Krieger. The most-followed person is footballer Cristiano Ronaldo with over 197 million followers, and the most-followed woman is singer Ariana Grande with over 171 million followers.  Instagram has its own brand account on the platform, and with over 327 million followers. It is the most-followed account.
Question: Who sang you never give me your money?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: "You Never Give Me Your Money" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles. It was written by Paul McCartney (though credited to Lennon–McCartney) and documented the financial and personal difficulties facing the band. The song is the first part of the medley on side two of their 1969 album "Abbey Road" and was recorded in stages between May and August that year.
question: Which band sang you never give me your money, rleased in 1969?
short_answers: the Beatles
wikipage: You Never Give Me Your Money
context: No context provided
question: Which singer sang lead vocals for you never give me your money, released in 1969?
short_answers: McCartney
Paul McCartney
Sir James Paul McCartney
context: The track has been used on some albums featuring Beatles' songs covered by other artists. In 2009, Nine Below Zero with Glenn Tilbrook covered the song on "Abbey Road Now!", a CD of "Abbey Road" covers accompanying the October 2009 issue of "Mojo" magazine.
question: Who sang you never give me your money cover, released in 2009?
short_answers: Nine Below Zero
Glenn Tilbrook
Nine Below Zero with Glenn Tilbrook
wikipage: You Never Give Me Your Money

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: Comedy rock duo Tenacious D covered "You Never Give Me Your Money" in medley with "The End" as a single released on 2 July 2021.
wikipage: You Never Give Me Your Money
long_answer: You Never Give Me Your Money is a song by the English rock band the Beatles with lead vocals by Paul McCartney. The song is the first part of the medley on side two of their 1969 album Abbey Road. In 2009, Nine Below Zero with Glenn Tilbrook covered You Never Give Me Your Money on Abbey Road Now!, a CD of Abbey Road covers. Additionally, comedy rock duo Tenacious D covered You Never Give Me Your Money in medley with The End as a single released on 2 July 2021.
Question: Who played the clown in the orginal it?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Who played the clown in the It (miniseries)?
short_answers: Timothy James Curry
Tim Curry
context: Aside from one "Fangoria" interview in 1990, Curry never publicly acknowledged his involvement in "It" until an interview with Moviefone in 2015, where he called the role of Pennywise "a wonderful part", giving his blessing to successor Will Poulter; Poulter was set to play the character in the reboot, although ultimately dropped out. Bill Skarsgård replaced him and while being interviewed at Fan Expo Canada Curry gave his approval, saying that "I like [Bill] Skarsgård. I think he's very clever. It'll be interesting to see what sort of clown face he puts on. because it's not an obvious clown face at all.[..] So I'm fascinated to see it."
question: Who played the clown in the It film series?
short_answers: Bill Istvan Günther Skarsgård
Bill Skarsgård
wikipage: Tim Curry

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: Timothy James Curry (born 19 April 1946) is an English actor and singer.
wikipage: Tim Curry
content: Curry received further acclaim for his film and television roles, including Rooster Hannigan in the film adaptation of Annie (1982), Darkness in Legend (1985), Wadsworth in Clue (1985), Pennywise the Dancing Clown in the miniseries It (1990), the Concierge in Home Alone 2: Lost in New York (1992), Cardinal Richelieu in The Three Musketeers (1993), and Long John Silver in Muppet Treasure Island (1996).
wikipage: Tim Curry
content: Bill Istvan Günther Skarsgård (Swedish pronunciation: [ˈbɪlː ˈskɑ̌ːʂɡoːɖ] (About this soundlisten); born 9 August 1990) is a Swedish actor. He is most known for playing Pennywise the Dancing Clown in the supernatural horror films It (2017) and It Chapter Two (2019), based on Stephen King's novel of the same name.
wikipage: Bill Skarsgård
content: It (also known as Stephen King's It) is a 1990 American ABC two-part psychological horror drama[1] miniseries directed by Tommy Lee Wallace and adapted by Lawrence D. Cohen from Stephen King's 1986 novel of the same name.
wikipage: It (miniseries)
long_answer: Pennywise the Dancing Clown was in the 1990 ABC It miniseries and the films 2017's It and 2019's It Chapter Two. English actor and singer Tim Curry played the clown in the It miniseries. Swedish actor Bill Skarsgård played the clown in the It film series.
Question: When do the interns become residents in grey's anatomy?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: What is the name of the episode in which interns become residents in Grey's anatomy?
short_answers: A Change is Gonna come
context: No context provided
question: In which episode do the interns become residents in Grey's anatomy?
short_answers: Season 4 Episode 1
context: The script for the premiere was written by series creator Shonda Rhimes, while Rob Corn served as the director. The episode aired on September 27, 2007 in the United States on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC), with an approximated 20.93 million viewers tuning in. Ranking second in the time-slot and third for the week, the episode garnered a 7.3 Nielsen rating in the 18–49 demographic, seeing a decrease from the previous episode, which received an 8.0 rating. Critical response of the episode ranged from mixed to negative, with Yang's storyline being a particular source of critical acclaim from television reviewers. Although the episode was fictionally set in Seattle, Washington, filming occurred in Los Angeles, California.
question: What is the air date of the episode when the interns become residents in Grey's anatomy?
short_answers: September 27, 2007
wikipage: A Change Is Gonna Come (Grey's Anatomy)

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: "A Change Is Gonna Come" is the fourth season premiere of the American television medical drama Grey's Anatomy, and the 62nd episode of the overall series. The premiere focused on the aftermath of the main characters' promotion to residency, following the conclusion of their internship.
wikipage: A Change Is Gonna Come (Grey's Anatomy)
long_answer: On Grey's Anatomy, the episode A Change Is Gonna Come focuses on the aftermath of the main characters' promotion to residency following the conclusion of their internship. The episode first aired on September 27, 2007, as the fourth season premiere, or Season 4 Episode 1, of the American television medical drama.
Question: When was i'll be there for you released?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: When was the song I'll be there for you by The Rembrandts released?
short_answers: May 1, 1995
context: No context provided
question: When was the song I'll be there for you by Bon Jovi released?
short_answers: April 4, 1989
context: No context provided
question: When was the song I'll be there for you/All I Need byMethod Man and Mary J Blige released?
short_answers: April 25, 1995
context: No context provided
question: When was the song I'll be there for you by the Backstreet Boys released?
short_answers: 1995
context: No context provided
question: When was the song I'll be there for you by The Moffatts released?
short_answers: April 8, 1998

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: "I'll Be There for You" is a song by American pop rock duo the Rembrandts. The song was written by David Crane, Marta Kauffman, Michael Skloff, and Allee Willis as the main theme song to the NBC sitcom Friends,[2] which was broadcast from 1994 to 2004.
wikipage: I'll Be There for You (The Rembrandts song)
long_answer: There are multiple songs titled "I'll Be There For You", beginning with Bon Jovi releasing one on April 4, 1989. In 1995, the Backstreet Boys released a song by the same title. On April 25, 1995, Method Man and Mary J Blige released a song titled "I'll Be There For You/You're All I Need to Get By", and later that year on May 1, 1995, The Rembrandts released "I'll Be There For You", best known as the Friends theme song. The Moffatts released a song titled "I'll Be There For You" on April 8, 1998.
Question: Who is james talking to in the book of james?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Who is James adressing in the Epistle of James?
short_answers: the twelve tribes scattered abroad
Jewish Christians
context: No context provided
question: Who is James' audience in the Gospel of James?
short_answers: Jewish Christian

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: The author identifies himself as "James, a servant of God and of the Lord Jesus Christ" who is writing to "the twelve tribes scattered abroad". The epistle is traditionally attributed to James the brother of Jesus (James the Just),[1][2] and the audience is generally considered to be Jewish Christians, who were dispersed outside Israel.
wikipage: Epistle of James
content: Some have said the authorship of this epistle points to James, the brother of Jesus, to whom Jesus evidently had made a special appearance after his resurrection described in the New Testament as this James was prominent among the disciples
wikipage: Gospel of James
content: The author claims to be James the half-brother of Jesus by an earlier marriage of Joseph, but in fact his identity is unknown.
wikipage: Gospel of James
long_answer: The authorship of the Epistle of James and of the Gospel of James is traditionally attributed to James, brother of the Lord, but in fact, the author's identity is unknown. The audience is generally considered to be Jewish Christians, who were dispersed outside Israel. In the Epistle, the author identifies himself as a servant of God and of the Lord Jesus Christ writing to the twelve tribes scattered abroad.