din0s/asqa huggingface dataset:
Question: When did there's nothing holdin me back come out?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: "There's Nothing Holdin' Me Back" is a song recorded by Canadian singer Shawn Mendes. Written by Mendes, Teddy Geiger, Geoff Warburton and Scott Harris, and produced by Geiger and Andrew Maury, it was released as a single on April 20, 2017. The song was included in the reissue of his second studio album "Illuminate" (2016). An accompanying music video was released on June 20, 2017. The single reached the top 10 in several countries, including the US and the UK.
question: When did there's nothing holdin me back single first come out?
short_answers: April 20, 2017
wikipage: There's Nothing Holdin' Me Back
context: "There's Nothing Holdin' Me Back" is a song recorded by Canadian singer Shawn Mendes. Written by Mendes, Teddy Geiger, Geoff Warburton and Scott Harris, and produced by Geiger and Andrew Maury, it was released as a single on April 20, 2017. The song was included in the reissue of his second studio album "Illuminate" (2016). An accompanying music video was released on June 20, 2017. The single reached the top 10 in several countries, including the US and the UK.
question: When did the music video to there's nothing holdin me back come out?
short_answers: June 20, 2017
wikipage: There's Nothing Holdin' Me Back
context: No context provided
question: When did there's nothing holdin me back contemporary hit radio format come out in the US?
short_answers: April 25, 2017
context: No context provided
question: When did there's nothing holdin me back NOTD Remix come out for digital download worldwide?
short_answers: May 12, 2017
context: No context provided
question: When did there's nothing holdin me back come out for acoustic digital download in france?
short_answers: July 6, 2017

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: "There's Nothing Holdin' Me Back" is a song recorded by Canadian singer Shawn Mendes. Written by Mendes, Teddy Geiger, Geoff Warburton and Scott Harris,[1] and produced by Geiger and Andrew Maury, it was released as a single on April 20, 2017. The song was included in the reissue of his second studio album Illuminate (2016). An accompanying music video was released on June 20, 2017. The single reached the top 10 in several countries, including the US and the UK.
wikipage: There's Nothing Holdin' Me Back
content: NOTD (pronounced "noted") is a Swedish musical production duo composed of Tobias Danielsson and Samuel Brandt.
wikipage: NOTD
long_answer: "There's Nothing Holdin' Me Back" is a song recorded by Canadian singer Shawn Mendes and  was released as a single on April 20, 2017 and to contemporary hit radio format on April 25, 2017. The song was included in the reissue of his second studio album Illuminate in 2016 and an accompanying music video was released on June 20, 2017. NOTD, a Swedish musical production duo composed of Tobias Danielsson and Samuel Brandt, created a Remix that came out for digital download worldwide on May 12, 2017. There was also an acoustic version that came out for digital download in France on July 6, 2017.
Question: Who wrote the songs in the greatest showman?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Benj Pasek and Justin Paul wrote all the songs appearing in the film.
question: Who wrote the songs and lyrics in the greatest showman?
short_answers: Benj Pasek
Benj Pasek and Justin Paul
Pasek and Paul
Justin Paul
wikipage: The Greatest Showman
context: No context provided
question: Who wrote the scores for the songs in the greatest showman?
short_answers: John Debney
Joseph Trapanese
Joseph Trapanese and John Debney

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: The Greatest Showman is a 2017 American musical drama film directed by Michael Gracey in his directorial debut, written by Jenny Bicks and Bill Condon and starring Hugh Jackman, Zac Efron, Michelle Williams, Rebecca Ferguson, Zendaya, and Keala Settle. Featuring nine original songs from Benj Pasek and Justin Paul, the film was inspired by the story of P. T. Barnum's creation of Barnum's American Museum and the lives of its star attractions.
wikipage: The Greatest Showman
content: Benj Pasek and Justin Paul, known together as Pasek and Paul, are an American songwriting duo and composing team for musical theater, films, and television. Their works include A Christmas Story, Dogfight, Edges, Dear Evan Hansen, and James and the Giant Peach. Their original songs have been featured on NBC's Smash and in the films La La Land, for which they won both the Golden Globe and Academy Award for Best Original Song for the song "City of Stars", and The Greatest Showman. Their work on original musical Dear Evan Hansen has received widespread critical acclaim and earned them the 2017 Tony Award for Best Original Score.
wikipage: Pasek and Paul
long_answer: The nine original songs featured in the 2017 musical drama film The Greatest Showman were written by award-winning songwriting duo Benj Pasek and Justin Paul. The score for the film was written by Joseph Trapanese and John Debney.
Question: Real name of naira from yeh rishta kya kehlata hai?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai ( What is this relationship called?) is an Indian television drama series that airs on Star Plus and streams on Hotstar. It premiered on 12 January 2009 and is the fourth longest running Indian television soap opera. It is produced by Rajan Shahi under Director's Kut Productions. Initially starring Hina Khan and Karan Mehra, the show currently stars Shivangi Joshi and Mohsin Khan.
question: Real name of adult naira from yeh rishta kya kehlata hai?
short_answers: Shivangi Joshi
wikipage: List of Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai cast
context: No context provided
question: Real name of teenage naira from yeh rishta kya kehlata hai?
short_answers: Ashnoor Kaur
context: No context provided
question: Real name of baby naira from yeh rishta kya kehlata hai?
short_answers: Mishka Jain

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai (transl. What is this relationship called?) is an Indian television soap opera that airs on Star Plus and streams on Hotstar. It premiered on 12 January 2009 and is the second longest running Indian television soap opera.
wikipage: Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai
long_answer: Shivangi Joshi currently stars as adult Naira in the 2009 Indian soap opera Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai. Ashnoor Kaur played the role of teenage Naira, while Mishka Jain played the character as a young child.
Question: How many levels of cache memory in the intel i7 processor?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: How many levels of cache memory in the intel i7 processor versions that contain "Crystalwell"?
short_answers: 4
context: No context provided
question: How many levels of cache memory in the intel i7 processor versions that do not contain "Crystalwell"?
short_answers: 3

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: Core i7-4770R also contains "Crystalwell": 128 MB eDRAM built at (22 nm) acting as L4 cache
wikipage: List of Intel Core i7 processors
content: Models with Iris Pro Graphics 5200 also contain "Crystalwell": 128 MB eDRAM built at (22 nm) acting as L4 cache
wikipage: List of Intel Core i7 processors
content: Models with Iris Pro Graphics 6200 also contain "Crystalwell": 128 MB eDRAM acting as L4 cache
wikipage: List of Intel Core i7 processors
long_answer: In the intel i7 processor, there are 4 levels of cache memory in the versions that contain Crytstalwell and 3 levels of cache memory in the versions that do not contain Crystalwell. Models with Iris Pro Graphics 5200, models with Iris Pro Graphics 6200 and Core i7-4770R contain Crystalwell, 128 MB eDRAM built at (22 nm) acting as L4 cache.
Question: On which status quo album did the song 'marguerita time' appear in?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: "Marguerita Time" is a single by the British rock band Status Quo, from their 1983 album "Back to Back". The single was also issued in a Christmas double pack that included "Caroline"/"Joanne".
question: On which status quo album did the song Marguerita time first appear?
short_answers: Back to Back
wikipage: Marguerita Time
context: No context provided
question: On which Status Quo album did Status Quo reprise Marguerita Time?
short_answers: Aquostic (Stripped Bare)

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: "Marguerita Time" is a song by the British rock band Status Quo, from their 1983 album Back to Back
wikipage: Marguerita Time
content: The single was also released in a Christmas double pack that included "Caroline"/"Joanne". 
wikipage: Marguerita Time
content: The song was reprised, in 2014, for the band's thirty-first studio album Aquostic (Stripped Bare).
wikipage: Marguerita Time
long_answer: "Marguerita Time" is a song by the British rock band Status Quo, from their 1983 album Back to Back. The single was also released in a Christmas double pack that included "Caroline"/"Joanne". The song was reprised in 2014 for the band's thirty-first studio album Aquostic (Stripped Bare).
Question: When was game of thrones season 5 filmed?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: HBO ordered the fifth season on April 8, 2014, together with the sixth season, which began filming in July 2014. The season was filmed primarily in Ireland, Northern Ireland, Croatia and Spain.
question: When did game of thrones season 5 begin filming?
short_answers: July 2014
wikipage: Game of Thrones (season 5)
context: Filming for the fifth season began in July 2014 in Belfast and ended in December 2014. Locations in Northern Ireland included Titanic Studios, Belfast and the cliff edge of Binevenagh Mountain. The Winterfell sets were in the village of Moneyglass.
question: When did game of thrones season 5 end filming?
short_answers: December 2014
wikipage: Game of Thrones (season 5)
context: No context provided
question: Over what time span was game of thrones season 5 filmed?
short_answers: began in July 2014 in Belfast and ended in December 2014

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: The fifth season of the fantasy drama television series Game of Thrones premiered on HBO on April 12, and concluded on June 14, 2015.[1] It was broadcast on Sunday at 9:00 pm in the United States, consisting of 10 episodes, each running approximately 50–60 minutes. 
wikipage: Game of Thrones (season 5)
content: HBO ordered the fifth season on April 8, 2014, together with the sixth season, which began filming in July 2014.[6] The season was filmed primarily in Ireland, Northern Ireland, Croatia and Spain.
wikipage: Game of Thrones (season 5)
content: Filming for the fifth season began in July 2014 in Belfast[33] and ended in December 2014.[34] Locations in Northern Ireland included Titanic Studios, Belfast[35] and the cliff edge of Binevenagh Mountain. The Winterfell sets were in the village of Moneyglass.
wikipage: Game of Thrones (season 5)
long_answer: The fifth season of the fantasy drama television series Game of Thrones was ordered by HBO for a fifth season on April 8, 2014. It was filmed primarily in Ireland, Northern Ireland, Croatia and Spain. Filming for the fifth season began in July 2014 in Belfast and ended in December 2014. Game of Thrones premiered on HBO on April 12, and concluded on June 14, 2015.
Question: Who played pumbaa in the lion king movie?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Based on the characters Rosencrantz and Guildenstern from "Hamlet", Timon and Pumbaa are played by Nathan Lane and Ernie Sabella. Timon was animated and created by Michael Surrey. They made their first appearances in the 1994 film when they shooed away the vultures that swarmed around young Simba, who had collapsed from heat exhaustion. Timon and Pumbaa then took the collapsed lion cub back to a small pool, where they splashed water on him to wake him up. After Simba is awakened by the two, they introduce themselves and welcome Simba to stay with them and follow their "hakuna matata" philosophy. At first, Simba is confused about Timon and Pumbaa's lifestyle, but it is explained to him in the song "Hakuna Matata".
question: Who played pumbaa in the original lion king movie?
short_answers: Ernie Sabella
Sabella
Ernest Sabella
wikipage: Timon and Pumbaa
context: Billy Eichner and Seth Rogen played Timon and Pumbaa (in the first instance of the latter being voiced by somebody other than Sabella) respectively in the 2019 CGI remake of "The Lion King". Director Jon Favreau encouraged Rogen and Eichner, who did their voice recordings together, to improvise a lot.
question: Who played pumbaa in the 2019 lion king movie?
short_answers: Rogen
Seth Rogen
Seth Aaron Rogen
wikipage: Timon and Pumbaa

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: In "The Lion King" movies, the character of Pumbaa was voiced by Ernie Sabella in all the traditionally animated movies
wikipage: Timon and Pumbaa
content: Seth Rogen voiced the character in the 2019 CGI remake of the movie.
wikipage: Timon and Pumbaa
long_answer: In "The Lion King" movies, the character of Pumbaa was voiced by Ernie Sabella in all the traditionally animated movies (The Lion King, The Lion King 2: Simba's Pride, and The Lion King 1½), and Seth Rogen voiced the character in the 2019 CGI remake of the movie.
Question: When does laurie die in the walking dead?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: In what issue does Lori die in the Walking Dead comic?
short_answers: Issue #55
context: The fates of Lori and the character of T-Dog in the episode "Killer Within" garnered favorable reviews from television commentators. According to HitFix writer Alan Sepinwall, the moment when Lori and Carl share their goodbyes was the most heartbreaking event since the ending of the second season episode "Pretty Much Dead Already". "Los Angeles Times" columnist Laura Hudson felt it was a grim departure for a character who endured long bouts of grief for reasons beyond her control. Erik Kain from "Forbes" magazine found Lori's death especially difficult to watch, and was shocked by T-Dog's "sudden" death despite the fact that he "was never as prominent a figure" on the program. "As hard as these deaths were to watch," Kain wrote, "they also give me faith in the show." Even though he stated that T-Dog died "a hero's death", Michael Rapoport of the "Wall Street Journal" concluded that Lori's "gut-churning" demise was the more memorable.
question: In what episode does Lori die in the Walking Dead TV show?
short_answers: "Killer Within"
23
season 3 episode 4
wikipage: Lori Grimes
context: No context provided
question: In what season does Lori die in the Walking Dead TV show?
short_answers: 3
season 3
context: No context provided
question: When did the episode where Lori dies in the Walking Dead TV show first air?
short_answers: November 4, 2012
context: No context provided
question: In what year does Lori die in the Walking Dead comic?
short_answers: 2008

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: The Walking Dead is an American post-apocalyptic horror television series based on the comic book series of the same name
wikipage: The Walking Dead (TV series)
long_answer: The Walking Dead is an American post-apocalyptic horror television series based on the comic book series of the same name. In the Walking Dead comic, Lori dies in Issue #55 which was published in 2008. On the Walking Dead television series, Lori dies in season 3 episode 4 on the episode titled Killer Within, which first aired on November 4, 2012.
Question: What is the legal age of marriage in usa?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: The marriage age in the United States is set by each state and territory, either by statute or the common law applies. An individual can marry in the United States as of right, without parental consent or other authorization, on reaching 18 years of age in all states except in Nebraska, where the general marriage age is 19, and Mississippi where the general marriage age is 21. In Puerto Rico the general marriage age is also 21. In all these jurisdictions, these are also the ages of majority. In Alabama, however, the age of majority is 19, while the general marriage age is 18. When at least one of the marriage partners is under 18, the marriage is considered a child or underage marriage, and requires “exceptional circumstances” to be permitted. This may be parental consent or judicial authorisation, and there may be other requirements. In many states (but not in Massachusetts), a child's marriage automatically emancipates the minor, or increases his or her legal rights beyond allowing the minor to consent to certain medical treatments.
question: What is the legal age of marriage, without parental consent or other authorization, in all but two states in the usa?
short_answers: 18 years of age
18
wikipage: Marriage age in the United States
context: No context provided
question: What is the legal age of marriage, without parental consent or other authorization, in Nebraska?
short_answers: 19
context: No context provided
question: What is the legal age of marriage, without parental consent or other authorization, in Mississippi?
short_answers: 21
context: No context provided
question: What is youngest legal age of marriage possible in some US states when circumstances permit?
short_answers: 0

Long-form answers:
long_answer: The marriage age in the United States is set by each state and territory, either by statute or the common law applies. An individual can marry in the United States as of right, without parental consent or other authorization, on reaching 18 years of age in all states except in Nebraska, where the general marriage age is 19, and Mississippi where the general marriage age is 21. The youngest legal age of marriage possible in some US states when circumstances permit is 0.
Question: Where is the us fish and wildlife service located?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: The United States Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS or FWS) is an agency of the US federal government within the US Department of the Interior dedicated to the management of fish, wildlife, and natural habitats. The mission of the agency is "working with others to conserve, protect, and enhance fish, wildlife, plants and their habitats for the continuing benefit of the American people."
question: Where is the us fish and wildlife service department located in the government?
short_answers: US Department of the Interior
wikipage: United States Fish and Wildlife Service
context: No context provided
question: Where is the us fish and wildlife service headquarters located?
short_answers: Bailey's Crossroads, Virginia, US

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: The United States Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS or FWS) is an agency of the United States Government within the United States Department of the Interior dedicated to the management of fish, wildlife, and natural habitats. The mission of the agency is "working with others to conserve, protect, and enhance fish, wildlife, plants and their habitats for the continuing benefit of the American people."
wikipage: United States Fish and Wildlife Service
content: The USFWS employs approximately 8,000 people[1] and is organized into a central administrative office in Falls Church, Virginia, eight regional offices, and nearly 700 field offices distributed throughout the United States.
wikipage: United States Fish and Wildlife Service
long_answer: The United States Fish and Wildlife Service is an agency of the United States Government within the US Department of the Interior dedicated to the management of fish, wildlife, and natural habitats. It is headquartered in Bailey's Crossroads, Virginia, US. The USFWS employs approximately 8,000 people and is organized into a central administrative office in Falls Church, Virginia, eight regional offices, and nearly 700 field offices distributed throughout the US. The mission of the agency is "working with others to conserve, protect, and enhance fish, wildlife, plants and their habitats for the continuing benefit of the American people."
Question: Who played han solo son in star wars?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Kylo Ren is a fictional character in the "Star Wars" franchise. Introduced in the 2015 film "", he is portrayed by Adam Driver. Kylo Ren is the chosen name of Ben Solo, the only son of original "Star Wars" trilogy characters Han Solo and Princess Leia Organa. Though trained by his uncle Luke Skywalker as a Jedi, he was seduced to the dark side of the Force by Supreme Leader Snoke , becoming a lead enforcer of the First Order and aspires to be as powerful as his grandfather, the Sith lord Darth Vader. Ren later becomes Supreme Leader after murdering Snoke but after discovering the truth about the First Order and that former Galactic Emperor Palpatine had been pulling the strings, eventually redeems himself and helps Rey destroy the Emperor though it costs the former her life. Despite suffering grave injuries from the battle, Ben sacrifices himself to save Rey by force healing her. 
question: Who is the character that played han solo's son in the 2019 star wars film?
short_answers: Kylo Ren
Ben Solo
wikipage: Kylo Ren
context: Kylo Ren is a fictional character in the "Star Wars" franchise. Introduced in the 2015 film "", he is portrayed by Adam Driver. Kylo Ren is the chosen name of Ben Solo, the only son of original "Star Wars" trilogy characters Han Solo and Princess Leia Organa. Though trained by his uncle Luke Skywalker as a Jedi, he was seduced to the dark side of the Force by Supreme Leader Snoke , becoming a lead enforcer of the First Order and aspires to be as powerful as his grandfather, the Sith lord Darth Vader. Ren later becomes Supreme Leader after murdering Snoke but after discovering the truth about the First Order and that former Galactic Emperor Palpatine had been pulling the strings, eventually redeems himself and helps Rey destroy the Emperor though it costs the former her life. Despite suffering grave injuries from the battle, Ben sacrifices himself to save Rey by force healing her. 
question: Who played han solo's son in the 2019 star wars film?
short_answers: Adam Douglas Driver
Driver
Adam Driver
wikipage: Kylo Ren

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: Kylo Ren is a fictional character and a major antagonist in the Star Wars franchise, introduced in the 2015's The Force Awakens
wikipage: Kylo Ren
content: The only child of original Star Wars trilogy characters Han Solo and Princess Leia Organa.
wikipage: Kylo Ren
content: Adam Driver gained recognition for playing Kylo Ren in the Star Wars sequel trilogy
wikipage: Adam Driver
content: Kylo Ren is the chosen name of Ben Solo
wikipage: Kylo Ren
long_answer: In the "Star Wars" movies, Han Solo and Princess Leia Organa's son is Ben Solo, later called Kylo Ren. The character is introduced  in the 2015 film "The Force Awakens", and is played by Adam Driver in all the films of the sequel trilogy.
Question: Who hit the last home run at three rivers stadium?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: What team hit the last home run at Three Rivers Stadium?
short_answers: Pittsburgh Pirates
context: No context provided
question: What person hit the last home run at Three Rivers Stadium?
short_answers: John Wehner

Long-form answers:
long_answer: The last home run hit at Three Rivers Stadium was by John Wehner of the Pittsburgh Pirates.
Question: When did spock first say live long and prosper?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: On what date did Spock first say Live Long and Prosper?
short_answers: September 15, 1967
context: The accompanying spoken blessing, "live long and prosper" – ""dif-tor heh smusma"" in the Vulcan language (as spoken in "") – also appeared for the first time in "Amok Time", scripted by Theodore Sturgeon. The less-well-known reply is "peace and long life", though it is sometimes said first, with "live long and prosper" as the reply. The phrase has been seen abbreviated "LLAP".
question: What was the name of the episode where Spock first said Live Long and Prosper?
short_answers: Amok Time
wikipage: Vulcan salute
context: No context provided
question: What was the season and episode number of the episode where Spock first said Live Long and Prosper?
short_answers: Season 2 Episode 1
context: No context provided
question: In what episode overall did Spock first say Live Long and Prosper?
short_answers: 30

Long-form answers:
long_answer: Spock first said Live Long and Prosper on September 15, 1967, during Season 2 Episode 1, or episode 30 of the show, entitled Amok Time.
Question: Who did jaleesa marry on a different world?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Who did Jaleesa marry first on A Different World?
short_answers: Lamar Collins
context: No context provided
question: Who did Jaleesa marry second on A Different World?
short_answers: Colonel Bradford Taylor

Long-form answers:
long_answer: In the show A Different World, Jaleesa married two times. First, she married Lamar Collins. And, later, she married Colonel Bradford Taylor.
Question: When have the bills been in the super bowl?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: What years have the bills been in the super bowl?
short_answers: 1991, 1992, 1993, and 1994,
context: No context provided
question: Which super bowls have the Bills been in?
short_answers: XXV, XXVI, XXVII, and XXVIII

Long-form answers:
long_answer: The Bills were in Super Bowls XXV, XXVI, XXVII, and XXVIII, in years 1991, 1992, 1993, and 1994, respectively.
Question: Who is the indian cricket team captain 2018?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Who was the Indian Test Match captain in 2018?
short_answers: Virat Kohli
context: No context provided
question: Who was the India one day international captain?
short_answers: Rohit Sharma

Long-form answers:
long_answer: The 2018 Indian cricket team captains were Virat Kohli, as Indian Test Match captain, and Rohit Sharma as India one day international captain.
Question: How many decks does the oasis of the seas have?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: How many passenger decks does the oasis of the seas have?
short_answers: 16
context: No context provided
question: How many total decks does the oasis of the seas have?
short_answers: 18

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: Oasis of the Seas is a cruise ship operated by Royal Caribbean International.
wikipage: Oasis of the Seas
long_answer: The cruise ship, Oasis of the Seas has 18 total decks, of which 16 are passenger decks.
Question: When did little house on the prarie come out?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: When did the novel little house on the prarie come out?
short_answers: September 19, 1935
context: No context provided
question: When did the film little house on the prarie come out?
short_answers: March 30, 1974
context: No context provided
question: When did the musical little house on the prarie come out in Minnesota?
short_answers: August 15, 2008
August 15
context: No context provided
question: When did the 1974 TV series little house on the prarie come out?
short_answers: September 11, 1974
context: No context provided
question: When did the 2005 TV miniseries little house on the prarie come out?
short_answers: March 26, 2005
context: No context provided
question: When did the musical little house on the prarie come out in New Jersey?
short_answers: September 10, 2009

Long-form answers:
long_answer: Little House on the Prairie was the title of several pieces of entertainment. The novel was published on September 19, 1935. Then, the 1974 film came out on March 30, 1974, followed by the tv series that was aired on September 11, 1974. More recently, the 2005 TV miniseries little house on the prairie aired on March 26, 2005. There was also a musical of Little House on the Prairie. It came to Minnesota on August 15, 2008, and to New Jersey on September 10, 2009.
Question: Who developed a method to mass-produce steel in america?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Who patented a method to mass-produce steel in America?
short_answers: Henry Bessemer
context: The modern process is named after its inventor, the Englishman Henry Bessemer, who took out a patent on the process in 1856. The process was said to be independently discovered in 1851 by the American inventor William Kelly though the claim is controversial.
question: Who is controversially said to have independently discovered a process to mass-produce steel in America?
short_answers: William Kelly
wikipage: Bessemer process

Long-form answers:
long_answer: The modern process of mass producing steel in America is named after its inventor, the Englishman Henry Bessemer, who took out a patent on the process in 1856. The process was said to be independently discovered in 1851 by the American inventor William Kelly, though the claim is controversial.
Question: What is the wheel base of a honda crv?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: What is the wheelbase of the first generation Honda CRV?
short_answers: 2,620 mm (103.1 in)
2,625 mm (103.3 in)
context: No context provided
question: What is the wheelbase of the second generation Honda CRV?
short_answers: 2,625 mm (103.3 in)
2,620 mm (103 in)
context: No context provided
question: What is the wheelbase of the third generation Honda CRV?
short_answers: 2,620 mm (103.1 in)
context: No context provided
question: What is the wheelbase of the fourth generation Honda CRV?
short_answers: 103.1 in (2,619 mm)
context: No context provided
question: What is the wheelbase of the fifth generation Honda CRV?
short_answers: 104.7 in (2,659 mm)

Long-form answers:
long_answer: 2,620 mm (103.1 in) is the only wheel base for the third generation Honda CRV. The first and second generations have two wheel bases, which include the above mentioned, as well as 2,625 mm (103.3 in). The fourth generation CRV has a wheel base of 103.1 in (2,619 mm), while the fifth generation's wheel base is 104.7 in (2,659 mm).
Question: What bible does the catholic church use at mass?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: What bible was used by the Catholic Church at mass in 2016?
short_answers: New Living Translation Catholic Edition
context: No context provided
question: What bible was used by the Catholic Church at mass in 2011?
short_answers: New American Bible Revised Edition
context: No context provided
question: What bible was used by the Catholic Church at mass in 2008?
short_answers: New Community Bible

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: As a result, Bibles used by English-speaking Catholics for study and devotion typically do not match the liturgical texts read during Mass, even when based on the same translation.
wikipage: Catholic Bible
content: The following are English versions of the Bible that correspond to this description:

Abbreviation	Name	Date
DRB	Douay–Rheims Bible	1582, 1609, 16101
DRB	Douay–Rheims Bible Challoner Revision	1749–1752
CCD	Confraternity Bible	19413
Knox	Knox Bible	1950
KLNT	Kleist–Lilly New Testament	19564
RSV–CE	Revised Standard Version Catholic Edition	1965–66
JB	Jerusalem Bible	1966
NAB	New American Bible	1970
TLB–CE	The Living Bible Catholic Edition	1971
NJB	New Jerusalem Bible	1985
CCB	Christian Community Bible	1988
NRSV–CE	New Revised Standard Version Catholic Edition	1993
GNT–CE	Good News Translation Catholic Edition5	1993
RSV–2CE	Revised Standard Version, Second Catholic Edition	2006
CTS–NCB	CTS New Catholic Bible	20076
NABRE	New American Bible Revised Edition	2011/1986 (OT/NT)
NLT-CE	New Living Translation Catholic Edition[12]	2015
ESV-CE	English Standard Version Catholic Edition[13]	2017
NCB	St. Joseph New Catholic Bible7	2019[14]
RNJB	Revised New Jerusalem Bible[15]	2019.
wikipage: Catholic Bible
content: A Catholic Bible is a Christian Bible that includes the whole 73-book canon recognized by the Catholic Church, including the deuterocanon—a term used by some scholars and by Catholics to denote the books (and parts of books) of the Old Testament which are in the Greek Septuagint collection but not in the Hebrew Masoretic Text collection.
wikipage: Catholic Bible
long_answer: A Catholic Bible is a Christian Bible that includes the whole 73-book canon recognized by the Catholic Church. English versions of the Bible that correspond to this description include the New Community Bible, New American Bible Revised Edition, and the New Living Translation Catholic Edition, which are all published in accordance with the prescriptions of Catholic canon law and can be used for lectionaries. Bibles used by English-speaking Catholics for study and devotion typically do not match the liturgical texts read during Mass.
Question: When was the original stephen kings it released?

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question: When was Stephen King's novel It originally released?
short_answers: September 15, 1986
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question: When was the miniseries Stephen King's It originally released?
short_answers: November 18 – November 20, 1990
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question: When was the 2017 movie It originally released?
short_answers: September 5, 2017

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: It (also known as Stephen King's It) is a 1990 American ABC two-part psychological horror drama[1] miniseries directed by Tommy Lee Wallace and adapted by Lawrence D. Cohen from Stephen King's 1986 novel of the same name.
wikipage: It (miniseries)
long_answer: The original Stephen King's It, the novel, was released on September 15, 1986. The 1990 American ABC two-part psychological horror drama miniseries was released November 18 – November 20, 1990. And, the 2017 movie, It, was released on September 5, 2017.
Question: How many states there is in the united states?

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question: How many total states there is in the united states?
short_answers: 50
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question: How many contiguous states there is in the united states?
short_answers: 48

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: The United States of America is a federal republic[1] consisting of 50 states, a federal district (Washington, D.C., the capital city of the United States), five major territories, and various minor islands.[2][3] The 48 contiguous states and Washington, D.C., are in North America between Canada and Mexico. Alaska is an exclave in the far northwestern part of North America, connected only to Canada, and Hawaii is an archipelago in the mid-Pacific. Territories of the United States are scattered throughout the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. 
wikipage: List of states and territories of the United States
long_answer: The United States of America is a federal republic consisting of 50 states, a federal district which is Washington, D.C., the capital city of the United States, five major territories, and various minor islands. The 48 contiguous states and Washington, D.C., are in North America between Canada and Mexico. Alaska is an enclave in the far northwestern part of North America, connected only to Canada, and Hawaii is an archipelago in the mid-Pacific. Territories of the United States are scattered throughout the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea.
Question: When was the hubble space telescope launched by space shuttle discovery?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Eventually, following the resumption of shuttle flights in 1988, the launch of the telescope was scheduled for 1990. On April 24, 1990, successfully launched it during the STS-31 mission.
question: On what date was the hubble space telescope launched by space shuttle discovery?
short_answers: April 24, 1990
wikipage: Hubble Space Telescope
context: No context provided
question: What time was the hubble space telescope launched by space shuttle discovery?
short_answers: 12:33:51 UTC

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: The Hubble Space Telescope (often referred to as HST or Hubble) is a space telescope that was launched into low Earth orbit in 1990 and remains in operation. It was not the first space telescope, but it is one of the largest and most versatile, renowned both as a vital research tool and as a public relations boon for astronomy. 
wikipage: Hubble Space Telescope
long_answer: The Hubble Space Telescope, often referred to as HST or Hubble, is a space telescope that was launched into low Earth orbit on April 24, 1990 at 12:33:51 UTC, and remains in operation. It was not the first space telescope, but it is one of the largest and most versatile, renowned both as a vital research tool and as a public relations boon for astronomy.  On April 24, 1990, successfully launched it during the STS-31 mission.
Question: Who does the voice of rocket in guardians of the galaxy?

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question: Who does the voice of rocket in the 2014 film guardians of the galaxy?
short_answers: Bradley Cooper
Bradley Charles Cooper
context: No context provided
question: Who does the voice of rocket in the TV series guardians of the galaxy?
short_answers: Trevor Devall

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: Rocket is a fictional character in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) film franchise voiced by Bradley Cooper and based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name. Rocket was based on movements from Sean Gunn and an actual raccoon named Oreo.
wikipage: Rocket (Marvel Cinematic Universe)
content: Devall played the voice of Rocket Raccoon in Marvel's animated Guardians of the Galaxy in 2015.
wikipage: Trevor Devall Career
long_answer: Rocket is a fictional character based on an actual raccoon in the Marvel Universe. In the 2014 film franchise he is voiced by Bradley Cooper (throughout the Marvel Cinematic Universe film franchise). In the animated TV series Guardians of the Galaxy in 2015, Trevor Devall does the voice.
Question: What is the type of government in saudi arabia?

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question: What is the system of government in saudi arabia?
short_answers: Totalitarianism
context: Saudi Arabia is an absolute monarchy, although, according to the Basic Law of Saudi Arabia adopted by royal decree in 1992, the king must comply with Sharia (that is, Islamic law) and the Qur'an. The Qur'an and the Sunnah are declared to be the country's constitution. There is no legally binding written constitution and the Qur'an and the Sunna remain subject to interpretation. This is carried out by the ulama, the Saudi religious establishment.
question: What is the form of government in saudi arabia?
short_answers: Absolute monarchy
wikipage: Politics of Saudi Arabia

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: Saudi Arabia,[c] officially the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA),[d] is a country in Western Asia.
wikipage: Saudi Arabia
content: Absolute monarchy[1][2] (or absolutism as doctrine) is a form of monarchy in which the monarch holds supreme autocratic authority, principally not being restricted by written laws, legislature, or unwritten customs.
wikipage: Absolute monarchy
long_answer: In the country of Saudi Arabia, there is both a system of government, which is totalitarianism, and a form of government, which is an absolute monarchy. An absolute monarchy is a form of monarchy in which the monarch holds supreme autocratic authority.
Question: When was the chickenpox vaccine introduced in the united states?

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context: Japan was among the first countries to vaccinate for chickenpox. The vaccine was first licensed in the United States in 1995. Routine vaccination against varicella zoster virus is also performed in the United States, and the incidence of chickenpox has been dramatically reduced there (from four million cases per year in the pre-vaccine era to approximately 400,000 cases per year ). In Europe, most countries do not vaccinate against varicella, though the vaccine is gaining wider acceptance. Australia, Canada, and other countries have adopted recommendations for routine immunization of children and susceptible adults against chickenpox.
question: When was the chickenpox varicella vaccine introduced in the united states?
short_answers: 1995
wikipage: Varicella vaccine
context: Several companies supply MMRV vaccines. ProQuad is marketed by Merck and was approved in 2005, for use in the United States by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for children ages twelve months through twelve years. An MMRV vaccine called Priorix Tetra by GlaxoSmithKline has been approved in Germany and Australia.
question: When was the chickenpox combined MMRV vaccine introduced in the united states?
short_answers: 2005
wikipage: MMRV vaccine

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: Varicella vaccine, also known as chickenpox vaccine, is a vaccine that protects against chickenpox.[8] One dose of vaccine prevents 95% of moderate disease and 100% of severe disease.[9] Two doses of vaccine are more effective than one.
wikipage: Varicella vaccine
content: The MMRV vaccine combines the attenuated virus MMR (measles, mumps, rubella) vaccine with the addition of the chickenpox vaccine or varicella vaccine (V stands for varicella). 

The MMRV vaccine is typically given to children between one and two years of age. Several companies supply MMRV vaccines. ProQuad is marketed by Merck and was approved in 2005, for use in the United States by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for children ages twelve months through twelve years.
wikipage: MMRV vaccine
long_answer: Varicella vaccine is a vaccine that protects against chickenpox, where one dose of vaccine prevents 95% of moderate disease and 100% of severe disease and two doses of vaccine are more effective than one. The vaccine was first introduced in the United States in 1995. The MMRV vaccine combines the attenuated virus MMR vaccine, which is for measles, mumps, and rubella, with the addition of the varicella vaccine. It was approved in 2005, for use in the United States by the Food and Drug Administration for children ages twelve months through twelve years and is typically given to children between one and two years of age.
Question: When did the little rock nine take place?

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context: When integration began in September 4, 1957, the Arkansas National Guard was called in to "preserve the peace". Originally at orders of the governor, they were meant to prevent the black students from entering due to claims that there was "imminent danger of tumult, riot and breach of peace" at the integration. However, President Eisenhower issued Executive order 10730, which federalized the Arkansas National Guard and ordered them to support the integration on September 23 of that year, after which they protected the African American students.
question: When did the attempt at integration begin for the  little rock nine?
short_answers: September 4, 1957
wikipage: Little Rock Nine
context: No context provided
question: When did the little rock nine's admission take place?
short_answers: September 1957

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: The Little Rock Nine was a group of nine African American students enrolled in Little Rock Central High School in 1957. Their enrollment was followed by the Little Rock Crisis, in which the students were initially prevented from entering the racially segregated school by Orval Faubus, the Governor of Arkansas. 
wikipage: Little Rock Nine
long_answer: The integration of Little Rock Central High School with the admission of nine African American students took place in September 1957. The integration was first attempted on September 4, 1957, but was prevented by Arkansas Governor Orval Faubus until President Eisenhower ordered the National Guard to support the integration and escort the students on September 23.
Question: Who is the highest ranked golfer in the world?

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question: Who is the highest ranked golfer in the world on February 19, 2017?
short_answers: DJ
Dustin Johnson
Dustin Hunter Johnson
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question: Who is the highest ranked golfer in the world on March 27, 2016?
short_answers: Jay Day
J.D.
Jason Day
Jaydee
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question: Who is the highest ranked golfer in the world on November 8, 2015?
short_answers: Jordan Alexander Spieth
Jordan Spieth

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: He is a three-time major winner and the 2015 FedEx Cup champion.[2]
wikipage: Jordan Spieth
content: Jason Day (born 12 November 1987) is an Australian professional golfer, PGA Tour member and winner of the 2015 PGA Championship.
wikipage: Jason Day
content: He has won two major championships, the 2016 U.S. Open at Oakmont Country Club with a 4-under-par score of 276 and the 2020 Masters Tournament with a record score of 268, 20-under-par.
wikipage: Dustin Johnson
long_answer: On November 8, 2015, the highest ranked golfer in the world was Jordan Spieth, a three-time major winner and the 2015 FedEx Cup champion. On March 27, 2016, Jason Day, an Australian professional golfer, PGA Tour member and winner of the 2015 PGA Championship, was the highest ranked golfer in the world. On February 19, 2017, the highest ranked golfer in the world was Dustin Johnson, who has won two major championships, the 2016 U.S. Open at Oakmont Country Club with a 4-under-par score of 276 and the 2020 Masters Tournament with a record score of 268, 20-under-par.
Question: Who is the majority whip in the house of representatives?

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question: Who was the Majority Whip of the 113th Congress?
short_answers: Kevin McCarthy and Steve Scalise
context: Party leaders and whips of the United States House of Representatives, also known as floor leaders, are elected by their respective parties in a closed-door caucus by secret ballot. With the Democrats holding a majority of seats and the Republicans holding a minority, the current leaders are: Majority Leader Steny Hoyer, Majority Whip Jim Clyburn, Minority Leader Kevin McCarthy, and Minority Whip Steve Scalise.
question: Who was the Majority Whip of the 114th Congress?
short_answers: Steve Scalise
wikipage: Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives ...
context: Party leaders and whips of the United States House of Representatives, also known as floor leaders, are elected by their respective parties in a closed-door caucus by secret ballot. With the Democrats holding a majority of seats and the Republicans holding a minority, the current leaders are: Majority Leader Steny Hoyer, Majority Whip Jim Clyburn, Minority Leader Kevin McCarthy, and Minority Whip Steve Scalise.
question: Who was the majority whip of the 115th congress?
short_answers: Steve Scalise
wikipage: Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives ...

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: James Enos Clyburn (born July 21, 1940) is an American politician and retired educator serving as a Democratic member of the U.S. House of Representatives from South Carolina.
wikipage: Jim Clyburn
content: He was the U.S. Representative for California's 22nd congressional district from 2007 to 2013 and has served in the 23rd district since 2013 after re-districting.
wikipage: Kevin McCarthy (California politician)
content: Stephen Joseph Scalise (/skəˈliːs/; born October 6, 1965)[1] is an American politician who is the United States House of Representatives minority whip and representative for Louisiana's 1st congressional district,
wikipage: Steve Scalise
long_answer: Party leaders and whips of the United States House of Representatives are elected by their respective parties in a closed-door caucus by secret ballot. With the Democrats holding a majority of the seats in the House currently, the Majority Whip is Jim Clyburn from South Carolina.  He succeeds Republican Majority Whips Kevin McCarthy from California and Steve Scalise from Louisiana.