din0s/asqa huggingface dataset:
Question: When did they get rid of figures in figure skating?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: In 1988, the ISU voted to remove compulsory figures from international single skating competitions, for both men and women, starting in the 1990–1991 season. Of 31 voting national associations, only the U.S., Canada, Britain, and New Zealand voted against the decision. The last two seasons that compulsory figures were competed at an international competition were in 1989 and 1990; only two figures were skated and they were worth only 20 percent of the competitors' overall scores.
question: When did ISU vote to get rid of figures in figure skating?
short_answers: 1990
1990–1991 season
wikipage: Compulsory figures
context: No context provided
question: When did they last compete compulsory figures in international competition before getting rid of figures in figure skating?
short_answers: March 7, 1990

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: For approximately the first 50 years of figure skating as a sport, until 1947, compulsory figures made up 60 percent of the total score at most competitions around the world. These figures continued to dominate the sport, although they steadily declined in importance, until the International Skating Union (ISU) voted to discontinue them as a part of competitions in 1990.
wikipage: Compulsory figures
content: Željka Čižmešija from Yugoslavia skated the last compulsory figure in international competition, at the World Championships in Halifax, Nova Scotia, on 7 March 1990.
wikipage: Compulsory figures
long_answer: Compulsory figures in figure skating, which once made up 60 percent of a skater's competitive score, began to decline in importance in 1947 until they were discontinued by the International Skating Union in 1990. The last compulsory figure ever skated in an international competition was completed by Yugoslavian skater Željka Čižmešija on March 7, 1990 at the World Championships in Halifax, Nova Scotia.
Question: What is the big letter at the beginning of a paragraph called?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: What is the big red letter at the beginning of a paragraph called in medieval text ?
short_answers: Rubricated initial
context: A historiated initial is an initial, an enlarged letter at the beginning of a paragraph or other section of text, that contains a picture. Strictly speaking, a historiated initial depicts an identifiable figure or a specific scene, while an inhabited initial contains figures (human or animal) that are decorative only, without forming a subject. Both sorts became very common and elaborate in luxury illuminated manuscripts. These illustrated initials were first seen in the Insular art of the early 8th century. The earliest known example is in the Saint Petersburg Bede, an Insular manuscript of 731-46, and the Vespasian Psalter has another.
question: What is the big letter containing a picture at the beginning of a paragraph called in historical text?
short_answers: Historiated initial
wikipage: Historiated initial
context: With a drop cap, the initial sits within the margins and runs several lines deep into the paragraph, indenting some normal-sized text in these lines. This keeps the left and top margins of the paragraph flush.
question: What is the big letter at the beginning of a paragraph that sits inside the margins of the paragraph called?
short_answers: Initial
Drop cap
wikipage: Initial

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: A historiated initial is an initial, an enlarged letter at the beginning of a paragraph or other section of text, that contains a picture. Strictly speaking, a historiated initial depicts an identifiable figure or a specific scene, while an inhabited initial contains figures (human or animal) that are decorative only, without forming a subject.
wikipage: Historiated initial
content: In a written or published work, an initial or drop cap is a letter at the beginning of a word, a chapter, or a paragraph that is larger than the rest of the text. The word is derived from the Latin initialis, which means standing at the beginning. An initial is often several lines in height and in older books or manuscripts are known as "inhabited" initials.
wikipage: Initial
content: Rubrication is the addition of text in red ink to a manuscript for emphasis. 
wikipage: Rubrication
long_answer: A historiated initial is an initial, an enlarged letter at the beginning of a paragraph or other section of text, that contains a picture. Strictly speaking, a historiated initial depicts an identifiable figure or a specific scene, while an inhabited initial contains figures that are decorative only, without forming a subject. In a written or published work, an initial or drop cap is a letter at the beginning of a word, a chapter, or a paragraph that is larger than the rest of the text and is often several lines in height and in older books or manuscripts are known as "inhabited" initials. A rubricated initial is an initial in red ink, to provide emphasis, at the beginning of a paragraph in medieval text.
Question: Who fought in the battle of san jacinto?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: What countries fought in the battle of san jacinto?
short_answers: United States and Mexico
context: No context provided
question: Which specific armies fought in the battle of san jacinto?
short_answers: Texian Army and Mexican army
context: No context provided
question: Which important Mexican leaders fought in the battle of san jacinto?
short_answers: Antonio López de Santa Anna, Manuel Fernández Castrillón, and Martín Perfecto de Cos
context: No context provided
question: Which important American leaders fought in the battle of san jacinto?
short_answers: Sam Houston, Thomas J. Rusk, James C. Neill, Mirabeau B. Lamar, and Sidney Sherman

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: The Battle of San Jacinto (Spanish: Batalla de San Jacinto), fought on April 21, 1836, in present-day Pasadena, Texas, was the decisive battle of the Texas Revolution. Led by General Samuel Houston, the Texan Army engaged and defeated General Antonio López de Santa Anna's Mexican army in a fight that lasted just 18 minutes. 
wikipage: Battle of San Jacinto
long_answer: The countries of the United States and Mexico fought in the Battle of San Jacinto on April 21, 1836 in present-day Pasadena, Texas. This battle between the Texian Army and Mexican Army lasted just 18 minutes with the Texian Army proving victorious. The Mexican Army was led by Antonio López de Santa Anna, Manuel Fernández Castrillón, and Martín Perfecto de Cos, while the victorious Texian Army was led by Sam Houston, Thomas J. Rusk, James C. Neill, Mirabeau B. Lamar, and Sidney Sherman.
Question: Who sang vocals on wish you were here?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: "Wish You Were Here" is the title track on Pink Floyd's 1975 album "Wish You Were Here". David Gilmour and Roger Waters collaborated to write the music, and Gilmour sang the lead vocal.
question: Who sang vocals on the original "Wish You Were Here" single?
short_answers: David Gilmour
wikipage: Wish You Were Here (Pink Floyd song)
context: The album's themes include criticism of the music business, alienation, and a tribute to founding member Syd Barrett, who left seven years earlier with deteriorating mental health. Like their previous record, "The Dark Side of the Moon" (1973), Pink Floyd used studio effects and synthesisers. Guest singers included Roy Harper, who provided the lead vocals on "Have a Cigar", and Venetta Fields, who added backing vocals to "Shine On You Crazy Diamond". To promote the album, the band released the double A-side single "Have a Cigar" / "Welcome to the Machine".
question: Who sang vocals on the album "Wish You Were Here"?
short_answers: Roy Harper
wikipage: Wish You Were Here (Pink Floyd album)
context: "Wish You Were Here" is the title track on Pink Floyd's 1975 album "Wish You Were Here". David Gilmour and Roger Waters collaborated to write the music, and Gilmour sang the lead vocal.
question: Who tried to sing vocals on the album "Wish You Were Here"?
short_answers: Roger Waters
wikipage: Wish You Were Here (Pink Floyd song)

Long-form answers:
long_answer: "Wish You Were Here" is the title track on Pink Floyd's 1975 album "Wish You Were Here". David Gilmour and Roger Waters collaborated to write the music, and Gilmour sang the lead vocal. The album's themes include criticism of the music business, alienation, and a tribute to founding member Syd Barrett, who left seven years earlier with deteriorating mental health. Guest singers included Roy Harper, who provided the lead vocals on "Have a Cigar", and Venetta Fields, who added backing vocals to "Shine On You Crazy Diamond".
Question: When does chinese new year start this year?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: When does chinese new year start in 2017?
short_answers: 28 Jan 2017
context: No context provided
question: When does chinese new year start in 2016?
short_answers: 8 Feb 2016
context: No context provided
question: When does chinese new year start in 2015?
short_answers: 19 Feb 2015

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: The first day of Chinese New Year begins on the new moon that appears between 21 January and 20 February.
wikipage: Chinese New Year
long_answer: In recent years, Chinese New Year started on 28 Jan 2017, 8 Feb 2016 and 19 Feb 2015. Each year, the first day of Chinese New Year begins on the new moon that appears between 21 January and 20 February.
Question: When did the samsung note 3 come out?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Samsung first teased the unveiling of the Galaxy Note 3 with its announcement of a "Samsung Heavy Packed" event on September 4, 2013 at IFA Berlin, which contained the tagline "Note the date." The international Galaxy Note 3 was released on September 25, 2013 in over 140 countries, while its U.S. and Japanese releases were released in October 2013. All Galaxy Note 3s will also include a free one-year subscription to Evernote Premium.
question: When did the samsung note 3 come out with an unveiling?
short_answers: September 4, 2013
wikipage: Samsung Galaxy Note 3
context: Samsung first teased the unveiling of the Galaxy Note 3 with its announcement of a "Samsung Heavy Packed" event on September 4, 2013 at IFA Berlin, which contained the tagline "Note the date." The international Galaxy Note 3 was released on September 25, 2013 in over 140 countries, while its U.S. and Japanese releases were released in October 2013. All Galaxy Note 3s will also include a free one-year subscription to Evernote Premium.
question: When did the samsung note 3 come out in over 140 countries?
short_answers: September 25, 2013
wikipage: Samsung Galaxy Note 3
context: No context provided
question: When did the samsung note 3 come out in Japan and the US?
short_answers: October 2013
context: No context provided
question: When did the samsung note 3 neo come out with an unveiling?
short_answers: February 1, 2014
context: It was officially announced on February 1, 2014, with a release date starting from March 2014.
question: When did the samsung note 3 neo come out and release for sale?
short_answers: March 2014
wikipage: Samsung Galaxy Note 3 Neo

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: The Samsung Galaxy Note 3 is an Android phablet smartphone produced by Samsung Electronics as part of the Samsung Galaxy Note series.
wikipage: Samsung Galaxy Note 3
content: he Galaxy Note 3 Neo was unveiled by Samsung Poland on February 1, 2014, with its worldwide release later in that month.
wikipage: Samsung Galaxy Note 3 Neo
content: It was officially announced on February 1, 2014, with a release date starting from March 2014.
wikipage: Samsung Galaxy Note 3 Neo Release
long_answer: The Samsung Galaxy Note 3 is an Android phablet smartphone produced by Samsung Electronics as part of the Samsung Galaxy Note series. Samsung first teased the unveiling of the Galaxy Note 3 with its announcement of a "Samsung Heavy Packed" event on September 4, 2013 at IFA Berlin, which contained the tagline "Note the date." The international Galaxy Note 3 was released on September 25, 2013 in over 140 countries, while its U.S. and Japanese releases were released in October 2013. he Galaxy Note 3 Neo was unveiled by Samsung Poland on February 1, 2014, with a release date starting from March 2014.
Question: Who has the most passing touchdowns in the nfl?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: This is a list of National Football League quarterbacks who have led the regular season in passing touchdowns each year. The record for touchdown passes in a season is held by Peyton Manning of the Denver Broncos who threw 55 in 2013. Six quarterbacks have led the NFL in passing touchdowns in four different seasons (Johnny Unitas, Steve Young, Brett Favre, Drew Brees, Peyton Manning, Tom Brady), and one player (Len Dawson) achieved the same feat in the American Football League, the AFL.
question: Who has the most passing touchdowns in a career in the  regular season in the NFL?
short_answers: Drew Brees
wikipage: List of National Football League annual passing touchdowns leaders
context: No context provided
question: Who has the most passing passing touchdowns in a career in the NFL, including playoff games?
short_answers: Tom Brady
context: In the National Football League (NFL), eight quarterbacks share the record of having thrown seven touchdown passes in a single game. Sid Luckman was the first player to accomplish the feat, doing so on November 14, 1943, while playing for the Chicago Bears. The most recent seven-touchdown game occurred on November 1, 2015, when Drew Brees did so with the New Orleans Saints. During that game the two teams' quarterbacks combined for 13 passing touchdowns, setting another NFL record. Three quarterbacks on the list are in the Pro Football Hall of Fame: Luckman, George Blanda, and Y. A. Tittle. There was a 44-year gap between seven-touchdown games from Joe Kapp's in 1969 until 2013, when Peyton Manning and Nick Foles each did so just two months apart. Manning also holds the NFL record for touchdown passes in a season, with 55.
question: Who has the most passing touchdowns in a single season in the NFL?
short_answers: Peyton Manning
wikipage: List of NFL quarterbacks with seven touchdown passes in a game ...

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: and single-season passing touchdowns (55 in 2013).
wikipage: Peyton Manning
content: Brady holds many career quarterback records, including passing yards (91,653), completions (8,542), touchdown passes (664), 
wikipage: Tom Brady
long_answer: Drew Brees has the most passing touchdowns in a career in the regular season in the NFL; however, Tom Brady has the most passing touchdowns in a career, including the regular season and the postseason, with 664. Peyton Manning holds the record for most passing touchdowns in a single season in the NFL with 55 in 2013.
Question: Who wrote the song i've just seen a face?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: "I've Just Seen a Face" is the first fully acoustic song by the English rock band the Beatles. It was written by Paul McCartney (credited to Lennon–McCartney) and features McCartney on vocals. The song appeared on their 1965 United Kingdom album "Help!" and in the United States on the Capitol Records version of the "Rubber Soul" album. The song was recorded by the Beatles on 14 June 1965 at EMI Studios in London in the same session as "Yesterday" and "I'm Down".
question: What band wrote the song i've just seen a face?
short_answers: the Beatles
wikipage: I've Just Seen a Face
context: No context provided
question: What individual actually wrote the song i've just seen a face?
short_answers: McCartney
Paul McCartney
context: "I've Just Seen a Face" is the first fully acoustic song by the English rock band the Beatles. It was written by Paul McCartney (credited to Lennon–McCartney) and features McCartney on vocals. The song appeared on their 1965 United Kingdom album "Help!" and in the United States on the Capitol Records version of the "Rubber Soul" album. The song was recorded by the Beatles on 14 June 1965 at EMI Studios in London in the same session as "Yesterday" and "I'm Down".
question: What individuals are credited with writing the song i've just seen a face?
short_answers: McCartney
Lennon–McCartney
Lennon
McCartney–Lennon
wikipage: I've Just Seen a Face

Long-form answers:
long_answer: "I've Just Seen a Face" is the first fully acoustic song by the English rock band the Beatles. It was written by Paul McCartney, credited to Lennon–McCartney, and features McCartney on vocals.
Question: Who won season 13 of worst cooks in america?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: The show premiered on January 3, 2010. The show was initially hosted by chef Anne Burrell and chef Beau MacMillan in Season 1. MacMillan was replaced by chef Robert Irvine on Season 2, followed by chef Bobby Flay for Seasons 3–5. On November 20, 2014, a Food Network press release announced that chef Tyler Florence will be paired with chef Burrell to host Season 6, to debut on January 4, 2015. Burrell was the winning instructor in seasons 1, 2, 3, 6, 7 and 8 with Flay winning in Seasons 4–5. Rachael Ray and Burrell hosted the Season 7 special celebrity edition, which premiered September 23, 2015. During the finale of Season 7, a trailer previewing Season 8 was shown and was aired in January 2016 with the return of Tyler Florence. On March 7, 2019, Food Network announces a sixteenth season. 
question: Which chef instructor won season 13 of worst cooks in america?
short_answers: Tyler Florence
wikipage: Worst Cooks in America
context: No context provided
question: Which celebrity season 13 of worst cooks in america?
short_answers: La Toya Yvonne Jackson
La Toya Jackson

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: Worst Cooks in America is an American reality television series that premiered on January 3, 2010, on Food Network.
wikipage: Worst Cooks in America
content: La Toya Yvonne Jackson, better known as La Toya Jackson (born May 29, 1956), is an American soul and urban singer-songwriter, actress, businesswoman and television personality.
wikipage: La Toya Jackson
long_answer: Worst Cooks in America is an American reality television series that premiered on January 3, 2010, on Food Network. Chef Instructor Tyler Florence and American soul and urban singer-songwriter, actress, businesswoman and television personality La Toya Jackson won Season 13.
Question: Who sings you make me feel like dancing?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Who sings lead vocals for you make me feel like dancing, released in 1976?
short_answers: Gerard Hugh Sayer
Leo Sayer
Sayer
context: No context provided
question: Who sings background vocals for you make me feel like dancing, released in 1976?
short_answers: Clydie King
Louis
Clydie King, Becky Louis, Sherlie Matthews
Becky Louis
Sherlie Matthews
King
Clydie Mae King
Matthews
Brown Sugar
context: No context provided
question: Who sings you make me feel like dancing, covered in 2000?
short_answers: Donald Andrew "Donnie" McClurkin, Jr.
Carmen Carter & Donnie McClurkin
McClurkin
context: No context provided
question: Who sings you make me feel like dancing, covered in 2004?
short_answers: Hathaway
Anne Hathaway
Anne Jacqueline Hathaway
context: No context provided
question: What group sings you make me feel like dancing, covered alongside Leo Sayer in 2008?
short_answers: The Wiggles
context: No context provided
question: What five singers from the Wiggles sing you make me feel like dancing, covered alongside Leo Sayer in 2008?
short_answers: Anthony Field, Phillip Wilcher, Murray Cook, Sam Moran, and Jeff Fatt

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: In 2008, the Wiggles sang the song as the title work of their DVD You Make Me Feel Like Dancing, with Leo Sayer guest starring.
wikipage: You Make Me Feel Like Dancing Cover versions
content: The Wiggles are an Australian children's music group formed in Sydney, New South Wales in 1991.
wikipage: The Wiggles
long_answer: "You Make Me Feel Like Dancing" is a song credited to British singer Leo Sayer, taken from his 1976 album Endless Flight. Clydie King, Becky Louis and Sherlie Matthews sung background vocals. In 2000, Carmen Carter and Donald McClurkin, Jr. covered the song, and in 2004 it was covered by Anne Hathaway. In 2008, the Wiggles, an Australian children's music group, sang the song as the title work of their DVD You Make Me Feel Like Dancing, with Leo Sayer guest starring. The Wiggles included Anthony Field, Phillip Wilcher, Murray Cook, Sam Moran, and Jeff Fatt.
Question: When did michael jordan join the chicago bulls?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Jordan played three seasons for coach Dean Smith with the North Carolina Tar Heels. As a freshman, he was a member of the Tar Heels' national championship team in 1982. Jordan joined the Bulls in 1984 as the third overall draft pick. He quickly emerged as a league star and entertained crowds with his prolific scoring. His leaping ability, demonstrated by performing slam dunks from the free throw line in Slam Dunk Contests, earned him the nicknames Air Jordan and His Airness. He also gained a reputation for being one of the best defensive players in basketball. In 1991, he won his first NBA championship with the Bulls, and followed that achievement with titles in 1992 and 1993, securing a "three-peat". Although Jordan abruptly retired from basketball before the beginning of the 1993–94 NBA season, and started a new career in Minor League Baseball, he returned to the Bulls in March 1995 and led them to three additional championships in 1996, 1997, and 1998, as well as a then-record 72 regular-season wins in the 1995–96 NBA season. Jordan retired for a second time in January 1999, but returned for two more NBA seasons from 2001 to 2003 as a member of the Washington Wizards.
question: When did Michael Jordan join the Chicago Bulls from the draft?
short_answers: 1984
wikipage: Michael Jordan
context: No context provided
question: When did Michael Jordan return to the Chicago Bulls?
short_answers: March 18, 1995

Long-form answers:
long_answer: Michael Jordan joined the Bulls in 1984 as the third overall draft pick. Jordan abruptly retired from basketball before the beginning of the 1993–94 NBA season, and started a new career in Minor League Baseball, he returned to the Bulls March 18, 1995 and led them to three additional championships in 1996, 1997, and 1998, as well as a record 72 regular season wins in the 1995–96 NBA season.
Question: When did the boy is mine come out?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: When did the boy is mine song first come out?
short_answers: May 19, 1998
context: No context provided
question: When did the boy is mine album come out?
short_answers: July 14, 1998

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: "The Boy Is Mine" is a 1998 duet by American singers Brandy and Monica.
wikipage: The Boy Is Mine (song)
content: The Boy Is Mine is the second studio album by American R&B singer Monica.
wikipage: The Boy Is Mine (album)
long_answer: The Boy Is Mine is a 1998 song by American singers Brandy and Monica that was released on May 19, 1998. This song was also part of Monica's album The Boy Is Mine, which was released on July 14, 1998.
Question: Who sings the song back in the day?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: "Back in the Day" is a 1994 single by Ahmad. Released when Ahmad was only 18, the song is a nostalgic remembrance of childhood and young teenage years, from a somewhat jaded adult perspective. "Back in the Day" was Ahmad's only major hit single, making it to #26 on The Billboard Hot 100, #19 on the US R&B chart on the strength of its hook - a sample of the Teddy Pendergrass song "Love TKO"—and Ahmad's quirky vocal style, reminiscent of Fatlip of the Pharcyde fame, and #3 on the US rap chart. It was the first single of his 1994 self-titled album and was RIAA-certified gold.
question: Who sings the 1994 song Back in the Day?
short_answers: Ahmad
wikipage: Back in the Day (Ahmad song)
context: "Back in the Day (Puff)" is a song released in 2003 by R&B singer Erykah Badu. It is the second single in support of Worldwide Underground album. The song peaked at no. 62 on the R&B Singles chart in 2004.
question: Who sings the 2003 song Back in the Day?
short_answers: Erykah Badu
wikipage: Back in the Day (Puff)

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: "Back in the Day (Puff)" is a song released in 2003 by R&B singer Erykah Badu.
wikipage: Back in the Day (Puff)
content: The song peaked at no. 62 on the R&B Singles chart in 2004.
wikipage: Back in the Day (Puff)
long_answer: "Back in the Day" is a 1994 single by Ahmad. The song is a nostalgic remembrance of childhood and young teenage years, from a somewhat jaded adult perspective. In 2003 R&B singer Erykah Badu released "Back in the Day (Puff)", which peaked at no. 62 on the R&B Singles chart in 2004.
Question: When was the last year they made the toyota matrix?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: First sold in February 2002, the Matrix saw a minor facelift for the 2005 model year, and was redesigned completely in 2008 for the 2009 model year, following the tenth generation Corolla. Sales of the Matrix were discontinued in the United States in 2013 and in Canada in 2014.
question: When was the last year they made Toyota Matrix in the United States?
short_answers: 2013
wikipage: Toyota Matrix
context: On August 5, 2013, Toyota announced that it would end production of the Matrix for the US market after the 2013 model year due to declining sales, and that there were no plans to replace it with another vehicle. The Canadian market continued for the 2014 model year, with those assembled in Cambridge, Ontario by Toyota Motor Manufacturing Canada. The Matrix was then discontinued in Canada and was not offered for the 2015 model year. Toyota continued to sell a range of compact hatchbacks in North America through its Scion brand. On September 1, 2016, "the Scion brand transitioned to Toyota." For the 2017 model year, the Corolla iM would be the successor of the Matrix. For the 2019 model year, the newest iteration has been released as the Toyota Corolla Hatchback.
question: When was the last year they made Toyota Matrix in Canada?
short_answers: 2014
wikipage: Toyota Matrix

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: The Toyota Matrix, officially referred to as the Toyota Corolla Matrix,[1] is a compact hatchback manufactured by Toyota Motor Manufacturing Canada in Cambridge, Ontario and derived from the Corolla. Introduced in 2002 as a 2003 model, the Matrix was the result of a joint venture between Toyota and General Motors, with the GM version being the Pontiac Vibe, which was assembled by New United Motor Manufacturing, Inc. (NUMMI) in Fremont, California, United States.
wikipage: Toyota Matrix
long_answer: The Toyota Matrix, officially referred to as the Toyota Corolla Matrix, is a compact hatchback manufactured by Toyota Motor Manufacturing Canada in Cambridge, Ontario and derived from the Corolla. Introduced in 2002 as a 2003 model, the Matrix was the result of a joint venture between Toyota and General Motors, with the GM version being the Pontiac Vibe, which was assembled by New United Motor Manufacturing, Inc. in Fremont, California, United States. Sales of the Matrix were discontinued in the U.S. in 2013 and in Canada in 2014.
Question: Who wrote the book a walk in the woods?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: A Walk in the Woods: Rediscovering America on the Appalachian Trail is a 1998 autobiographical book by travel writer Bill Bryson, describing his attempt to walk the Appalachian Trail with his friend "Stephen Katz". The book is written in a humorous style, interspersed with more serious discussions of matters relating to the trail's history, and the surrounding sociology, ecology, trees, plants, animals and people.
question: Who wrote the 1998 book A Walk in the Woods?
short_answers: Bill Bryson
wikipage: A Walk in the Woods (book)
context: A Walk in the Woods is a 1988 play by Lee Blessing. The play depicts the developing relationship between two arms limitation negotiators, one Russian and one American, over a year of negotiations.
question: Who wrote the play A Walk in the Woods?
short_answers: Lee Blessing
wikipage: A Walk in the Woods (play)

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: A Walk in the Woods is a 2015 American biographical comedy-drama film directed by Ken Kwapis and starring Robert Redford
wikipage: A Walk in the Woods (book)
long_answer: A Walk in the Woods: Rediscovering America on the Appalachian Trail is a 1998 autobiographical book by travel writer Bill Bryson that describes his attempt to walk the Appalachian Trail with his friend Stephen Katz. The 2015 Walk in the Woods film starring Robert Redford is based on Bryson's book. A Walk in the Woods is also the name of a 1988 play by Lee Blessing. This play depicts the developing relationship between two arms limitation negotiators, one Russian and one American, over a year of negotiations.
Question: Who scored the most goals in the premier league in a season?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Who is the team that scored the most goals in the premier league in a season?
short_answers: Manchester City
Manchester City F.C.
context: No context provided
question: Who scored the most goals in the premier league in a 42 game season?
short_answers: Shearer
Andy Cole
Cole
Andy Cole and Alan Shearer
Alan Shearer
context: No context provided
question: Who scored the most goals in the premier league in a 42 38 game season?
short_answers: Mohamed Salah
Salah

Long-form answers:
long_answer: Manchester City F.C. scored the most goals in the premier league in a season. Andy Cole and Alan Shearer scored the most goals in a 42 game season. Mohamed Salah scored the most goals in a 42 38 game season.
Question: What was the impact of the treaty of utrecht?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: What was the impact of the peace of utrecht?
short_answers: ended the War of the Spanish Succession
context: No context provided
question: What was the impact of the treaty of utrecht of 1474?
short_answers: ended the Anglo-Hanseatic War
context: No context provided
question: What was the impact of the treaty of utrecht of 1579?
short_answers: unified the northern provinces of the Netherlands

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: The Peace of Utrecht was a series of peace treaties signed by the belligerents in the War of the Spanish Succession, in the Dutch city of Utrecht between April 1713 and February 1715. 
wikipage: Peace of Utrecht
content:  Essentially, the treaties allowed Philip V (grandson of King Louis XIV of France) to keep the Spanish throne in return for permanently renouncing his claim to the French throne, along with other necessary guarantees that would ensure that France and Spain should not merge, thus preserving the balance of power in Europe.
wikipage: Peace of Utrecht
content: The Treaty of Utrecht was signed in 1474 after the Anglo-Hanseatic War between England and the Hanseatic League
wikipage: Treaty of Utrecht (1474)
content: The treaty declared peace between Lubeck and the German Confederation with England, restoring the Hanseatic privileges in the Port of London.
wikipage: Treaty of Utrecht (1474)
content: The Union of Utrecht (Dutch: Unie van Utrecht) was a treaty signed on 23 January 1579 in Utrecht, Netherlands, unifying the northern provinces of the Netherlands, until then under the control of Habsburg Spain.
wikipage: Union of Utrecht
content: The Union of Utrecht allowed complete personal freedom of religion and was thus one of the first unlimited edicts of religious toleration.[4] 
wikipage: Union of Utrecht
long_answer: In the early 1700s, 1474 and 1579, three different peace treaties were signed in the city of Utrecht. In the early 1700s, the Peace of Utrecht was a series of peace treaties that ended the War of the Spanish Succession. These treaties were signed in the Dutch city of Utrecht between April 1713 and February 1715.  Essentially, the treaties allowed Philip V to keep the Spanish throne in return for permanently renouncing his claim to the French throne. This, along with other necessary guarantees, would ensure that France and Spain should not merge, thus preserving the balance of power in Europe. In 1474, the Treaty of Utrecht was signed and ended the Anglo-Hanseatic War between England and the Hanseatic League. This treaty declared peace between Lubeck and the German Confederation with England, restoring the Hanseatic privileges in the Port of London. In 1579, the Union of Utrecht was signed on 23 January in Utrecht, Netherlands. This treaty unified the northern provinces of the Netherlands that were, until then, under the control of Habsburg Spain. The Union of Utrecht allowed complete personal freedom of religion and was thus one of the first unlimited edicts of religious toleration.
Question: Who does the voice of the female chocolate m&m?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Who voices the female green chocolate M&M?
short_answers: Cree Summer
context: No context provided
question: Who voices the female brown chocolate M&M?
short_answers: Vanessa Williams

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: Cree Summer Francks (born July 7, 1969) is an American actress and singer.
wikipage: Cree Summer
content: Vanessa Lynn Williams[1] (born March 18, 1963) is an American singer, actress, and fashion designer.
wikipage: Vanessa Williams
content: In a commercial that began running during Super Bowl XLVI in 2012, Williams voiced the new character Ms. Brown, a brown M&M.
wikipage: Vanessa Williams
content: Summer voiced over 101 animated characters between 1983 and 2006. These have spanned video games, cartoon television series, animated films and commercials
wikipage: Cree Summer
long_answer: Cree Summer is an American actress and singer. Summer voiced over 101 animated characters between 1983 and 2006. These have spanned video games, cartoon television series, animated films and commercials. Among her commercials, she is the voice for the female green M&M.  In a commercial that began running during Super Bowl XLVI in 2012, American actress, singer, and fashion designer, Vanessa Williams voiced the new character Ms. Brown, a brown M&M.
Question: When did us airways and american airlines merger?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: When did us airways and american airlines begin their merger?
short_answers: December 9, 2013
context: American Airlines Group Inc. is an American publicly traded airline holding company headquartered in Fort Worth, Texas. It was formed December 9, 2013, in the merger of AMR Corporation, the parent company of American Airlines, and US Airways Group, the parent company of US Airways. The airline groups together form the largest airline in the world, with more than 6,700 daily flights to 350 locations in 56 countries worldwide, about $40 billion in operating revenue, over 100,000 employees, and plans to take delivery of 607 new aircraft, including 517 narrowbody aircraft and 90 widebody international aircraft. The integration of American Airlines and US Airways was completed when the Federal Aviation Administration granted a single operating certificate for both carriers on April 8, 2015. The company ranked No. 71 in the 2018 Fortune 500 list of the largest United States corporations by total revenue.
question: When did us airways and american airlines complete their merger?
short_answers: April 8, 2015
wikipage: American Airlines Group

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: American Airlines Group was formed on December 9, 2013, by the merger of AMR Corporation, the parent company of American Airlines, and US Airways Group, the parent company of US Airways.
wikipage: American Airlines Group
content: Integration was completed when the Federal Aviation Administration granted a single operating certificate for both carriers on April 8, 2015,[8] and all flights now operate under the American Airlines brand.
wikipage: American Airlines Group
long_answer: The merger between US Airways and American Airlines that form American Airlines Group began on December 9, 2013. Integration was complete by on April 8, 2015 when the Federal Aviation Administration granted a single operating certificate to both carriers.
Question: Who came to south africa in the mid 17th century?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: The conventional view is that availability of livestock was one reason why, in the mid-17th century, the Dutch East India Company established a staging post where the port city of Cape Town is today situated. 
question: What company came to south africa in the mid 17th century?
short_answers: Dutch East India Company
wikipage: History of South Africa
context: No context provided
question: Who commander came to south africa in the mid 17th century?
short_answers: van Riebeeck
Jan van Riebeeck
context: No context provided
question: What were the people that came to south africa in the mid 17th century called?
short_answers: Free Burghers

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content:  The Dutch East India Company established a trading post in Cape Town under the command of Jan van Riebeeck in 1652,[5] European workers who settled at the Cape became known as the Free Burghers and gradually established farms in the Dutch Cape Colony.[6]
wikipage: History of South Africa
content: The small initial group of free burghers, as these farmers were known, steadily increased in number and began to expand their farms further north and east into the territory of the Khoikhoi.[24] The free burghers were ex-VOC soldiers and gardeners, who were unable to return to Holland when their contracts were completed with the VOC.[28] The VOC also brought some 71,000 slaves to Cape Town from India, Indonesia, East Africa, Mauritius, and Madagascar.[29]
wikipage: History of South Africa
long_answer: The Dutch East India Company established a trading post in Cape Town under the command of Jan van Riebeeck in 1652. European workers who settled at the Cape became known as the Free Burghers and gradually established farms in the Dutch Cape Colony. The small initial group of free burghers, as these farmers were known, steadily increased in number and began to expand their farms further north and east into the territory of the Khoikhoi. The free burghers were ex-VOC soldiers and gardeners, who were unable to return to Holland when their contracts were completed with the VOC, which also brought some 71,000 slaves to Cape Town from India, Indonesia, East Africa, Mauritius, and Madagascar.
Question: Who is the constitutional head of government of india?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Who is the constitutional head of government of india in 2017-current?
short_answers: Ram Nath Kovind
context: No context provided
question: Who is the constitutional head of government of india in 2012-2017?
short_answers: Pranab Mukherjee
context: No context provided
question: Who is the constitutional head of government of india in 2007-2012?
short_answers: Pratibha Devisingh Patil
Pratibha Patil

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: The president of India is the head of state of India and the Supreme Commander of the Indian Armed Forces. 
wikipage: List of presidents of India
content: Pratibha Devisingh Patil[1] (born 19 December 1934) is an Indian politician who served as the 12th President of India from 2007 to 2012.
wikipage: Pratibha Patil
content: Pranab Kumar Mukherjee (Bengali: প্রণব কুমার মুখার্জি; 11 December 1935 – 31 August 2020)[3][4][5][6][7][8] was an Indian statesman who served as the 13th President of India from 2012 until 2017.
wikipage: Pranab Mukherjee
content: Ram Nath Kovind (born 1 October 1945) is an Indian politician serving as the 14th and current president of India since his inauguration in 2017.[2]
wikipage: Ram Nath Kovind
long_answer: The President of India is the head of state of India and the Supreme Commander of the Indian Armed Forces. Indian politician Pratibha Devisingh Patil served as the 12th President of India from 2007 to 2012. Pranab Mukherjee was an Indian statesman who served as the 13th President of India from 2012 until 2017. Ram Nath Kovind is an Indian politician serving as the 14th and current president of India since his inauguration in 2017.
Question: A measure using algorithms to publically protect patient identifiable information is?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Dynamic Data Masking is similar to On-the-Fly Data Masking but it differs in the sense that On-the-Fly Data Masking is about copying data from one source to another source so that the latter can be shared. Dynamic data masking happens at runtime, dynamically, and on-demand so that there doesn't need to be a second data source where to store the masked data dynamically.
question: A measure using algorithms at runtime to publically protect patient identifiable information is?
short_answers: Dynamic data masking
wikipage: Data masking
context: On-the-Fly Data Masking happens in the process of transferring data from environment to environment without data touching the disk on its way. The same technique is applied to "Dynamic Data Masking" but one record at a time. This type of data masking is most useful for environments that do continuous deployments as well as for heavily integrated applications. Organizations that employ continuous deployment or continuous delivery practices do not have the time necessary to create a backup and load it to the golden copy of the database. Thus, continuously sending smaller subsets (deltas) of masked testing data from production is important. In heavily integrated applications, developers get feeds from other production systems at the very onset of development and masking of these feeds is either overlooked and not budgeted until later, making organizations non-compliant. Having on-the-fly data masking in place becomes essential.
question: A measure using algorithms to publically protect patient identifiable information without data touching the disk is?
short_answers: On-the-fly data masking
wikipage: Data masking

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: Data masking[1][2] or data obfuscation[3] is the process of hiding original data with modified content (characters or other data.)
wikipage: Data masking
long_answer: Data masking or data obfuscation is the process of hiding original data with modified content. On-the-Fly Data Masking happens in the process of transferring data from environment to environment without data touching the disk on its way. Dynamic Data Masking is similar to On-the-Fly Data Masking but it differs in the sense that On-the-Fly Data Masking is about copying data from one source to another source so that the latter can be shared. Both of these algorithms are used to publicly protect patient identifiable information.
Question: When was mandalay bay hotel in las vegas built?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: When did Mandalay Bay Hotel in Las Vegas start getting built?
short_answers: 1996
context: No context provided
question: When did Mandalay Bay Hotel in Las Vegas stop getting built (open)?
short_answers: March 2, 1999

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: Mandalay Bay is a 43-story luxury resort and casino on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. It is owned by MGM Growth Properties and The Blackstone Group and operated by MGM Resorts International. One of the property's towers operates as the Delano; the Four Seasons Hotel is independently operated within the Mandalay Bay tower, occupying five floors (35–39).
wikipage: Mandalay Bay
content: In 1995, Circus Circus Enterprises bought the Hacienda for $80 million and an adjacent 74-acre (30 ha) site for $73 million.[2] They closed the Hacienda on December 1, 1996, and razed it a month later on New Year's Eve.[3][4] Plans for the tropical-themed "Project Paradise" were revealed the same day, with an estimated budget of $800 million to $1 billion.[5] In February 1998 the project was renamed Mandalay Bay to evoke the exotic tropical romanticism of the poem "Mandalay."[6]
wikipage: Mandalay Bay
content: The resort opened on March 2, 1999, with grand opening festivities that included the Blues Brothers (Dan Aykroyd, James Belushi, and John Goodman) leading a procession of 200 motorcycles to Mandalay Bay's front doors, and a concert by Bob Dylan at the House of Blues.
wikipage: Mandalay Bay
content: The Hacienda was a hotel and casino on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada, that operated from 1956 to 1996.
wikipage: Hacienda (resort)
content: Circus Circus Enterprises opened the Mandalay Bay resort on the site in 1999, and the Hacienda name was licensed to another property, the Hacienda Hotel and Casino, near Boulder City, Nevada.
wikipage: Hacienda (resort)
long_answer: Mandalay Bay is a 43-story luxury resort and casino on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada that is owned by MGM Growth Properties and The Blackstone Group and operated by MGM Resorts International. In 1995, Circus Circus Enterprises bought the Hacienda, a hotel and casino strip in Paradise, Nevada, for $80 million and an adjacent 74-acre site for $73 million, which they closed the Hacienda on December 1, 1996. Plans for the tropical-themed "Project Paradise" were revealed the same day, and in February 1998, the project was renamed Mandalay Bay to evoke the exotic tropical romanticism of the poem "Mandalay." The resort opened on March 2, 1999, with grand opening festivities that included the Blues Brothers leading a procession of 200 motorcycles to Mandalay Bay's front doors, and a concert by Bob Dylan at the House of Blues.
Question: Who do the eagles play in the nfc championship game?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Who did the Philadelphia Eagles play in the NFC championship in 2001?
short_answers: St. Louis Rams
context: No context provided
question: Who did the Philadelphia Eagles play in the NFC championship in 2002?
short_answers: Tampa Bay Buccaneers
context: No context provided
question: Who did the Philadelphia Eagles play in the NFC championship in 2003?
short_answers: Carolina Panthers
context: No context provided
question: Who did the Philadelphia Eagles play in the NFC championship in 2004?
short_answers: Atlanta Falcons
context: No context provided
question: Who did the Philadelphia Eagles play in the NFC championship in 2008?
short_answers: Arizona Cardinals
context: No context provided
question: Who did the Philadelphia Eagles play in the NFC championship in 2017?
short_answers: Minnesota vikings

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: The NFC Championship Game is the annual championship game of the National Football Conference (NFC) and one of the two semi-final playoff games of the National Football League (NFL), the largest professional American football league in the United States.
wikipage: NFC Championship Game
content: The first NFC Championship Game was played following the 1970 regular season after the merger between the NFL and the American Football League. 
wikipage: NFC Championship Game
long_answer: The NFC Championship Game is the annual championship game of the National Football Conference (NFC) and one of the two semi-final playoff games of the National Football League (NFL).  The first NFC Championship Game was played following the 1970 regular season after the merger between the NFL and the American Football League. The Philadelphia Eagles have played in the championship game six times since 1970. Their opponents have included the following:  St. Louis Rams in 2001, Tampa Bay Buccaneers in 2002, Carolina Panthers in 2003, Atlanta Falcons in 2004, Arizona Cardinals in 2008, and Minnesota Vikings in 2017.