Question: Who has the responsibility to regulate interstate commerce?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: The Commerce Clause describes an enumerated power listed in the United States Constitution (). The clause states that the United States Congress shall have power "To regulate Commerce with foreign Nations, and among the several States, and with the Indian Tribes." Courts and commentators have tended to discuss each of these three areas of commerce as a separate power granted to Congress. It is common to see the individual components of the Commerce Clause referred to under specific terms: the Foreign Commerce Clause, the Interstate Commerce Clause, and the Indian Commerce Clause.
question: Who has the responsibility to regulate interstate commerce as described by the Interstate Commerce Clause but later restricted?
short_answers: Congress
United States Congress
wikipage: Commerce Clause
context: No context provided
question: Who has the responsibility to regulate certain forms of interstate commerce from February 4, 1887 to January 1, 1996?
short_answers: Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC)
ICC
Interstate Commerce Commission
context: The ICC served as a model for later regulatory efforts. Unlike, for example, state medical boards (historically administered by the doctors themselves), the seven Interstate Commerce Commissioners and their staffs were full-time regulators who could have no economic ties to the industries they regulated. Since 1887, some state and other federal agencies adopted this structure. And, like the ICC, later agencies tended to be organized as multi-headed independent commissions with staggered terms for the commissioners. At the federal level, agencies patterned after the ICC included the Federal Trade Commission (1914), the Federal Communications Commission (1934), the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (1934), the National Labor Relations Board (1935), the Civil Aeronautics Board (1940), Postal Regulatory Commission (1970) and the Consumer Product Safety Commission (1975).
question: Who has the responsibility to regulate certain forms of interstate commerce starting in 1914?
short_answers: Federal Trade Commission (FTC)
Federal Trade Commission
FTC
wikipage: Interstate Commerce Commission

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: The Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) was a regulatory agency in the United States created by the Interstate Commerce Act of 1887. The agency's original purpose was to regulate railroads (and later trucking) to ensure fair rates, to eliminate rate discrimination, and to regulate other aspects of common carriers, including interstate bus lines and telephone companies. Congress expanded ICC authority to regulate other modes of commerce beginning in 1906. Throughout the 20th century, several of ICC's authorities were transferred to other federal agencies. The ICC was abolished in 1995, and its remaining functions were transferred to the Surface Transportation Board.
wikipage: Interstate Commerce Commission
content: The FTC was established in 1914 with the passage of the Federal Trade Commission Act.
wikipage: Federal Trade Commission
content: Since its inception, the FTC has enforced the provisions of the Clayton Act, a key antitrust statute, as well as the provisions of the FTC Act, 15 U.S.C. § 41 et seq.
wikipage: Federal Trade Commission
long_answer: The Commerce Clause describes an enumerated power listed in the United States Constitution. The clause states that the United States Congress shall have power "To regulate Commerce with foreign Nations, and among the several States, and with the Indian Tribes." The Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) was a regulatory agency in the United States created by the Interstate Commerce Act of 1887. Congress expanded ICC authority to regulate other modes of commerce beginning in 1906. The ICC was abolished in 1995, and its remaining functions were transferred to the Surface Transportation Board. The FTC, which is patterned after the ICC, was established in 1914 and has enforced the provisions of the Clayton Act, a key antitrust statute.