din0s/asqa huggingface dataset:
Question: Backwards compatible xbox one games call of duty?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Backwards compatible xbox one game call of duty added September 28, 2017?
short_answers: Call of Duty: Advanced Warfare
Advanced Warfare
context: No context provided
question: Backwards compatible xbox one game call of duty added June 29, 2017?
short_answers: Call of Duty: Ghosts
Ghosts
context: No context provided
question: Backwards compatible xbox one game call of duty added April 11, 2017?
short_answers: Black Ops II
Call of Duty: Black Ops II

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: The Xbox Series X was released in 2020 and was confirmed to be backwards compatible with the same list of games as the Xbox One at launch. The following is a list of all backward compatible games on Xbox One and Xbox Series X/S under this functionality.
wikipage: List of backward-compatible games for Xbox One and Series X
content: Call of Duty: Advanced Warfare	Activision			September 28, 2017	Also released on Xbox One.
Call of Duty: Black Ops	Activision			May 17, 2016	
Call of Duty: Black Ops II	Activision			April 11, 2017	
Call of Duty: Ghosts	Activision			June 29, 2017	Also released as a launch title for Xbox One.
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2	Activision			August 28, 2018	
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3	Activision			June 19, 2018	
Call of Duty: World at War	Activision			September 27, 2016	
Call of Duty 2	Activision			August 23, 2016	
Call of Duty 3	Activision			September 22, 2016	
Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare	Activision			March 29, 2018
wikipage: List of backward-compatible games for Xbox One and Series X
long_answer: Backwards compatible Call of Duty games for Xbox One as of 2020 are Advanced Warfare, Black Ops	Activision, Black Ops II, Ghosts, Modern Warfare 2, Modern Warfare 3, World at War, Call of Duty 2, Call of Duty 3, Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare.
Question: When does denny die on grey's anatomy?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Eyder Peralta of "The Houston Chronicle" criticized Stevens' ethics for cutting Duquette's LVAD wire, writing that she "should not be practising medicine". Alan Sepinwall, a former television columnist for "The Star-Ledger", commented favorably on Karev "finally displaying some humanity" in the scene following Duquette's death. He was critical of Shepherd's arc, however, and on the absence of severe consequences for Stevens having cut the LVAD wire, an action he called "insane and dangerous". This episode was included on the list for the "25 Sexiest TV Shows on DVD" by magazine "Entertainment Weekly". It was also listed in "Entertainment Weekly" "20 Unforgettable Proms" and in Starpulse's "Top Ten TV Proms". AOL TV placed the hook-up scene involving Grey and Shepherd on its Top 20 of TV's Sexiest Scenes. In 2009, TV Guide ranked "Losing My Religion" #63 on its list of the 100 Greatest Episodes. In 2013, the magazine named Duquette's death one of TV's Most Heartbreaking Deaths. In December 2011, "Wetpaint" named "Losing My Religion" one of the five best episodes of the series.
question: What is the name of the episode when Denny dies on Grey's anatomy?
short_answers: Losing My Religion
wikipage: Losing My Religion (Grey's Anatomy)
context: No context provided
question: What is the date of the episode when Denny dies on Grey's anatomy?
short_answers: May 15, 2006
context: No context provided
question: What is the number of the episode where Denny dies on Grey's anatomy?
short_answers: Season 2 episode 27
context: No context provided
question: What is the overall episode number where Denny dies on Grey's Anatomy?
short_answers: 36

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: Grey's Anatomy is an American medical drama television series that premiered on March 27, 2005, on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) as a mid-season replacement.
wikipage: Grey's Anatomy
content: "Losing My Religion" is the twenty-seventh episode and the season finale of the second season of the American television medical drama Grey's Anatomy, and the show's 36th episode overall.
wikipage: Losing My Religion (Grey's Anatomy)
content: Further storylines include Dr. Preston Burke (Isaiah Washington) recovering from his gunshot wound and Denny Duquette's (Jeffrey Dean Morgan) death following his seemingly-successful heart transplant surgery.
wikipage: Losing My Religion (Grey's Anatomy)
long_answer: Grey's Anatomy is an American medical drama television series that premiered on March 27, 2005. Season 2 episode 27, "Losing My Religion", is the season finale of the second season, and the show's 36th episode overall.  Further storylines include Dr. Preston Burke recovering from his gunshot wound and Denny Duquette's death following his seemingly-successful heart transplant surgery. The episode aired on May 15, 2006.
Question: When was the first income tax law enacted?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: In order to help pay for its war effort in the American Civil War, Congress imposed its first personal income tax in 1861. It was part of the Revenue Act of 1861 (3% of all incomes over US$800; rescinded in 1872). Congress also enacted the Revenue Act of 1862, which levied a 3% tax on incomes above $600, rising to 5% for incomes above $10,000. Rates were raised in 1864. This income tax was repealed in 1872.
question: When was the first income tax imposed in United States?
short_answers: 1861
American Civil War
wikipage: History of taxation in the United States
context: No context provided
question: When was the first income tax amendment passed in the United States?
short_answers: February 3, 1913

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: However, the constitutionality of income taxation was widely held in doubt (see Pollock v. Farmers' Loan & Trust Co.) until 1913 with the ratification of the 16th Amendment.
wikipage: History of taxation in the United States
long_answer: In 1861 the first income tax was imposed in the United States as part of the Revenue Act and was intended to help pay for the war effort in the American Civil War. However, the constitutionality of income taxation was widely held in doubt until the first income amendment was passed on February 3, 1913 with the 16th Amendment.
Question: How far is beaumont texas from the ocean?

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context: No context provided
question: How far is beaumont texas from the gulf of mexico in miles?
short_answers: 30
context: No context provided
question: How far is beaumont texas from the gulf of mexico in kilometers?
short_answers: 48

Long-form answers:
long_answer: The distance from Beaumont, TX to the gulf of Mexico is 30 miles, or 48 kilometers.
Question: Who does lady gaga play in american horror story?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Who does Lady Gaga play in American Horror Story: Hotel?
short_answers: The Countess
context: No context provided
question: Who does Lady Gaga play in American Horror Story: Roanoke?
short_answers: Scáthach

Long-form answers:
long_answer: Lady Gaga plays the role of The Countess in American Horror Story: Hotel. In American Horror Story: Roanoke, Lady Gaga plays the character Scáthach.
Question: The back of the leg is called what?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: The leg from the knee to the ankle is called the "crus" or "cnemis" . The calf is the back portion, and the tibia or shinbone together with the smaller fibula make up the front of the lower leg.
question: The back of the lower leg is called what?
short_answers: calf
wikipage: Human leg
context: Those muscle which fulfill all of the four criteria are called true hamstrings.
question: The back of the upper leg is called what?
short_answers: hamstrings
Posterior compartment of thigh
wikipage: Hamstring
context: These muscles (or their tendons) apart from the short head of the biceps femoris, are commonly known as the hamstrings. The depression at the back of the knee, or "kneepit" is the popliteal fossa, colloquially called the "ham". The tendons of the above muscles can be felt as prominent cords on both sides of the fossa—the biceps femoris tendon on the lateral side and the semimembranosus and semitendinosus tendons on the medial side. The hamstrings flex the knee, and aided by the gluteus maximus, they extend the hip during walking and running. The semitendinosus is named for its unusually long tendon. The semimembranosus is named for the flat shape of its superior attachment.
question: The back of the leg behind the knee is called what?
short_answers: popliteal fossa
wikipage: Posterior compartment of thigh

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: In human anatomy, a hamstring (/ˈhæmstrɪŋ/) is any one of the three posterior thigh muscles in between the hip and the knee (from medial to lateral: semimembranosus, semitendinosus and ischial head of adductor magnus biceps femoris).[3]
wikipage: Hamstring
long_answer: The leg from the knee to the ankle is called the crus or cnemis. The calf is the back portion, and the tibia or shinbone together with the smaller fibula make up the front of the lower leg. In human anatomy, hamstrings are any one of the three posterior thigh muscles in between the hip and the knee. The depression at the back of the knee, or kneepit is the popliteal fossa, colloquially called the ham.
Question: Who plays in this year's world series?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: 2015 World Series (4–1): Kansas City Royals (AL) beat New York Mets (NL).
question: Who played in the 2015 World Series?|Who played in the World Series in 2015?
short_answers: Kansas City Royals
New York Mets
wikipage: 2015 World Series
context: 2016 World Series (4–3): Chicago Cubs (NL) beat Cleveland Indians (AL).
question: Who played in the 2016 World Series?|Who played in the World Series in 2016?
short_answers: Cleveland Indians
Chicago Cubs
wikipage: 2016 World Series
context: No context provided
question: Who played in the 2017 World Series?|Who played in the World Series in 2017?|Who played in the World Series of 2017?
short_answers: Houston Astros and Los Angeles Dodgers
Houston Astros
Los Angeles Dodgers

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: The 113th edition of the World Series, it was a best-of-seven playoff played between the National League (NL) champion Los Angeles Dodgers and the American League (AL) champion Houston Astros.
wikipage: 2017 World Series
content: It was the first time since 2001–2002 when two consecutive World Series went to seven games.
wikipage: 2017 World Series
long_answer: Recent World Series competitions have featured the Kansas City Royals defeating the New York Mets in 2015, the Chicago Cubs defeating the Cleveland Indians in 2016, and the Houston Astros defeating the Los Angeles Dodgers in 2017. The 2016 and 2017 were the first consecutive World Series to reach seven games since 2001 and 2002.
Question: When did the united states start regulating immigration?

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context: No context provided
question: When did the united states introduce in the House the first bill that ended up regulating immigration?
short_answers: April 12, 1882
context: No context provided
question: When did the united states' first bill which started regulating immigration get signed into law?
short_answers: May 6, 1882

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: The Chinese Exclusion Act was a United States federal law signed by President Chester A. Arthur on May 6, 1882, prohibiting all immigration of Chinese laborers.
wikipage: Chinese Exclusion Act
long_answer: The United States introduced in the House the first bill that ended up regulating immigration on April 12, 1882. The first bill which started regulating immigration was signed into law on May 6, 1882, when President Chester A. Arther signed the Chinese Exclusion Act which prohibited all immigration of Chinese laborers.
Question: When is the new south park episode coming out?

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context: No context provided
question: When is south park episode 287 coming out?
short_answers: December 6, 2017
context: No context provided
question: When is south park episode 286 coming out?
short_answers: November 29, 2017
context: No context provided
question: When is south park episode 285 coming out?
short_answers: November 15, 2017

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: Series overview
Season	Episodes	Originally aired
First aired	Last aired
1	13	August 13, 1997	February 25, 1998
2	18	April 1, 1998	January 20, 1999
3	17	April 7, 1999	January 12, 2000
4	17	April 5, 2000	December 20, 2000
5	14	June 20, 2001	December 12, 2001
6	17	March 6, 2002	December 11, 2002
7	15	March 19, 2003	December 17, 2003
8	14	March 17, 2004	December 15, 2004
9	14	March 9, 2005	December 7, 2005
10	14	March 22, 2006	November 15, 2006
11	14	March 7, 2007	November 14, 2007
12	14	March 12, 2008	November 19, 2008
13	14	March 11, 2009	November 18, 2009
14	14	March 17, 2010	November 17, 2010
15	14	April 27, 2011	November 16, 2011
16	14	March 14, 2012	November 7, 2012
17	10	September 25, 2013	December 11, 2013
18	10	September 24, 2014	December 10, 2014
19	10	September 16, 2015	December 9, 2015
20	10	September 14, 2016	December 7, 2016
21	10	September 13, 2017	December 6, 2017
22	10	September 26, 2018	December 12, 2018
23	10	September 25, 2019	December 11, 2019
Specials	2	September 30, 2020	March 10, 2021

wikipage: List of South Park episodes
content: 309	"South ParQ Vaccination Special"	Trey Parker	Trey Parker	March 10, 2021	1.74[189]
wikipage: List of South Park episodes
content: 307	10	"Christmas Snow"	Trey Parker	Trey Parker	December 11, 2019	2310	0.81
wikipage: List of South Park episodes
long_answer: South Park season 21 newest episodes were released on December 6, 2017, November 29, 2017, and on November 15, 2017. Season 23, which aired in 2019, released its newest episode on December 11, 2019. And the newest special episode, South ParQ Vaccination Special, aired on March 10, 2021.
Question: Where was the film high plains drifter filmed?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Where was the film high plains drifter principally filmed?
short_answers: Mono Lake
Mono Lake area
context: Universal wanted Eastwood to shoot the feature on its back lot, but Eastwood opted instead to film on location. After scouting locations alone in a pickup truck in Oregon, Nevada and California, he settled on the "highly photogenic" Mono Lake area. Over 50 technicians and construction workers built an entire town—14 houses, a church, and a two-story hotel—in 18 days, using 150,000 feet of timber. Complete buildings, rather than facades, were built, so that Eastwood could shoot interior scenes on the site. Additional scenes were filmed at Reno, Nevada's Winnemucca Lake and California's Inyo National Forest. The film was completed in six weeks, two days ahead of schedule, and under budget. 
question: Where was the film high plains drifter filmed in Nevada?
short_answers: Reno
Reno, Nevada
wikipage: High Plains Drifter
context: Universal wanted Eastwood to shoot the feature on its back lot, but Eastwood opted instead to film on location. After scouting locations alone in a pickup truck in Oregon, Nevada and California, he settled on the "highly photogenic" Mono Lake area. Over 50 technicians and construction workers built an entire town—14 houses, a church, and a two-story hotel—in 18 days, using 150,000 feet of timber. Complete buildings, rather than facades, were built, so that Eastwood could shoot interior scenes on the site. Additional scenes were filmed at Reno, Nevada's Winnemucca Lake and California's Inyo National Forest. The film was completed in six weeks, two days ahead of schedule, and under budget. 
question: Where was the film high plains drifter filmed in California?
short_answers: Inyo National Forest
wikipage: High Plains Drifter

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: High Plains Drifter is a 1973 American Western film directed by Clint Eastwood, written by Ernest Tidyman, and produced by Robert Daley for The Malpaso Company and Universal Pictures. The film stars Eastwood as a mysterious stranger who metes out justice in a corrupt frontier mining town.[4] The film was influenced by the work of Eastwood's two major collaborators, film directors Sergio Leone and Don Siegel.[5] In addition to Eastwood, the film also co-stars Verna Bloom, Mariana Hill, Mitchell Ryan, Jack Ging, and Stefan Gierasch.
wikipage: High Plains Drifter
content: Mono Lake (/ˈmoʊnoʊ/ MOH-noh) is a saline soda lake in Mono County, California
wikipage: Mono Lake
long_answer: High Plains Drifter is a 1973 American Western film where Clint Eastwood plays the role of a mysterious stranger who metes out justice in a corrupt frontier mining town. The movie was mainly shot in Mono Lake, California, but additional scenes were filmed at Reno, Nevada's Winnemucca Lake and California's Inyo National Forest.
Question: Who has won the most tennis matches in history?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Who has won the most tennis matches in history as male?
short_answers: Jimmy Connors
James Scott Connors
context: Serena Jameka Williams (born September 26, 1981) is an American professional tennis player and former world No. 1. She has won 23 major singles titles, the most by any man or woman in the Open Era. The Women's Tennis Association (WTA) ranked her world No. 1 in singles on eight separate occasions between 2002 and 2017. She reached the No. 1 ranking for the first time on July 8, 2002. On her sixth occasion, she held the ranking for 186 consecutive weeks, tying the record set by Steffi Graf. In total, she has been No. 1 for 319 weeks, which ranks third in the Open Era among female players behind Graf and Martina Navratilova.
question: Who has won the most tennis matches in history as female?
short_answers: Serena Williams
Serena Jameka Williams
wikipage: Serena Williams

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: James Scott Connors (born September 2, 1952)[2] is an American former world No. 1 tennis player.
wikipage: Jimmy Connors
content: By virtue of his long and prolific career, Connors still holds three prominent Open Era men's singles records: 109 titles, 1,557 matches played, and 1,274 match wins.
wikipage: Jimmy Connors
long_answer: Jimmy Connors is an American former world No. 1 tennis player. By virtue of his long and prolific career, Connors still holds three prominent Open Era men's singles records and has won the most tennis matches in history as a male. Serena Williams is an American professional tennis player. She has won 23 major singles titles, the most by any man or woman in the Open Era. She has also won the most tennis matches in history as a female.
Question: Where do frilled neck lizards live in australia?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: The frilled-necked lizard ("Chlamydosaurus kingii"), also known commonly as the frilled agama, frilled dragon or frilled lizard, is a species of lizard in the family Agamidae. The species is endemic to northern Australia and southern New Guinea. This species is the only member of the genus Chlamydosaurus.
question: Where do frilled neck lizards mainly live in australia?
short_answers: northern regions of Australia
northern Australia
wikipage: Chlamydosaurus
context: The frilled-neck lizard is found mainly in the northern regions of Australia and southern New Guinea. The lizard on rare occasions is found in the lower desert regions of Australia but primarily inhabits humid climates such as those in the tropical savannah woodlands.
question: Where do frilled neck lizards live on rare occasions in australia?
short_answers: lower desert regions of Australia
wikipage: Chlamydosaurus

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: The arboreal habitat may be a product of the lizard's diet, which consists mainly of small arthropods and vertebrates (usually smaller lizards). However, the trees are most importantly used for camouflage.
wikipage: Chlamydosaurus
long_answer: The frilled-neck lizard, formally Chlamydosaurus kingii, is found mainly in the northern regions of Australia and southern New Guinea. On rare occasions, the lizard is found in the lower desert regions of Australia but primarily inhabits humid climates such as those in the tropical savannah woodlands. It prefers arboreal environments, where it can find an abundance of both camouflage and food.
Question: Where was the opening ceremony of the rio paralympics 2016 held?

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context: No context provided
question: In what country was the opening ceremony of the Rio paralympics 2016 held?
short_answers: Brazil
context: No context provided
question: In what location was the opening ceremony of the Reo paralympics 2016 held?
short_answers: Maracanã Stadium

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: The opening ceremony of the 2016 Summer Paralympics[1] took place on the evening of 7 September 2016 at the Maracanã Stadium, Rio de Janeiro, starting at 18:30 BRT (21:30 UTC).
wikipage: 2016 Summer Paralympics opening ceremony
content: The theme of the ceremony was "Todo Mundo tem um Coração" ("Everybody Has a Heart"); writer and director Marcelo Rubens Paiva stated that the ceremony would focus upon "humanity, on the human condition, on feelings, difficulties, solidarity, love, heart" and "evoke emotion, laughs and tears".[2] At least 2,500 people were involved in the ceremony, including 500 creative professionals and 2,000 volunteers.
wikipage: 2016 Summer Paralympics opening ceremony
long_answer: The opening ceremony of the 2016 Summer Paralympics took place on the evening of 7 September 2016 at the Maracanã Stadium, Rio de Janeiro, in Brazil. The theme of the ceremony was "Todo Mundo tem um Coração," meaning "Everybody Has a Heart." Writer and director Marcelo Rubens Paiva stated that the ceremony would focus upon "humanity, on the human condition, on feelings, difficulties, solidarity, love, heart" and "evoke emotion, laughs and tears." At least 2,500 people were involved in the ceremony, including 500 creative professionals and 2,000 volunteers.
Question: When did ready player one come to theaters?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: "Ready Player One" was initially scheduled to be released on December 15, 2017, but was pushed back to March 30, 2018, to avoid competition with "". In January 2018, it was announced the film's release date had been moved up one day to March 29, 2018. The film had its world premiere at the Paramount Theatre in Austin, Texas on March 11, 2018 (as part of the South by Southwest Film Festival).
question: When did ready player one premiere at South by Southwest?
short_answers: March 11, 2018
wikipage: Ready Player One (film)
context: "Ready Player One" premiered at South by Southwest in Austin, Texas on March 11, 2018, and was theatrically released by Warner Bros. Pictures in the United States on March 29, 2018, in 2D, RealD 3D, IMAX and IMAX 3D. It grossed over $582 million and received generally positive reviews; critics praised its visuals, brisk pacing, the performances of Sheridan and Rylance, and the many cultural references from various media. The film was noted to have significant differences from the book; some critics said the film's plot was an improvement over the source material. It also received nominations at the 91st Academy Awards, 24th Critics' Choice Awards, and 72nd British Academy Film Awards, all for visual effects.
question: When did ready player one come out in United States?
short_answers: March 29, 2018
wikipage: Ready Player One (film)

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: Ready Player One is a 2018 American science fiction adventure film based on Ernest Cline's novel of the same name. Directed by Steven Spielberg, from a screenplay by Zak Penn and Cline, it stars Tye Sheridan, Olivia Cooke, Ben Mendelsohn, Lena Waithe, T.J. Miller, Simon Pegg, and Mark Rylance. Set in 2045, much of humanity uses the OASIS, a virtual reality simulation, to escape the real world. The orphaned Wade Watts finds clues to a contest that promises the ownership of the OASIS to the winner, and he and four allies try to complete it before a corporation run by businessman Nolan Sorrento can do so.
wikipage: Ready Player One (film)
long_answer: Ready Player One is a American science fiction adventure film based on Ernest Cline's novel of the same name that follows Wade Watts, an orphan who finds clues to a contest that promises the ownership of the virtual reality simulation OASIS to the winner, starting a quest where he and four allies try to complete it before a corporation run by businessman Nolan Sorrento can do so. The film had its world premiere at the Paramount Theatre in Austin, Texas on March 11, 2018 as part of the South by Southwest Film Festival., and was theatrically released in the United States on March 29, 2018.
Question: Who sings a crazy little thing called love?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: "Crazy Little Thing Called Love" is a song by the British rock band Queen. Written by Freddie Mercury in 1979, the track is included on their 1980 album "The Game", and also appears on the band's compilation album, "Greatest Hits" in 1981. The song peaked at number two in the UK Singles Chart in 1979, and became the group's first number-one single on the "Billboard" Hot 100 in the US in 1980, remaining there for four consecutive weeks. It topped the Australian ARIA Charts for seven weeks.
question: Which band performs the original song "Crazy Little Thing Called Love"?
short_answers: Queen
wikipage: Crazy Little Thing Called Love
context: No context provided
question: Who is the lead vocal of "Crazy Little Thing Called Love"?
short_answers: Freddie Mercury

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: "Crazy Little Thing Called Love" is a song by the British rock band Queen.
wikipage: Crazy Little Thing Called Love
content: Written by Freddie Mercury in 1979, the track is included on their 1980 album The Game
wikipage: Crazy Little Thing Called Love
long_answer: "Crazy Little Thing Called Love" is a song by the British rock band Queen. The song was written and performed by Freddie Mercury in 1979 and was included in the 1980 album "The Game".
Question: When did the first large winter carnival take place in quebec city?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: The Quebec Winter Carnival (), commonly known in both English and French as Carnaval, is a pre-Lenten festival held in Quebec City. After being held intermittently since 1894, the "Carnaval de Québec" has been celebrated annually since 1955. That year "Bonhomme Carnaval", the mascot of the festival, made his first appearance. Up to one million people attended the "Carnaval de Québec" in 2006 making it, at the time, the largest winter festival in the world (since overtaken by the Harbin Festival).
question: When was the first winter carnival in Quebec City?
short_answers: 1894
wikipage: Quebec Winter Carnival
context: No context provided
question: When did the first large winter carnival take place in Quebec City, after becoming an annual event?
short_answers: 1955

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: The Quebec Winter Carnival (French: Carnaval de Québec), commonly known in both English and French as Carnaval, is a pre-Lenten festival held in Quebec City. After being held intermittently since 1894, the Carnaval de Québec has been celebrated annually since 1955.[1] That year, Bonhomme Carnaval, the mascot of the festival, made his first appearance.[2] Up to one million people attended the Carnaval de Québec in 2006 making it, at the time, the largest winter festival in the world (since overtaken by the Harbin Festival).[3][4] It is, however, the largest winter festival in the Western Hemisphere.[
wikipage: Quebec Winter Carnival
long_answer: The Quebec Winter Carnival is a pre-Lenten festival held in Quebec City. After being held intermittently since 1894, it has been celebrated annually since 1955. That year, Bonhomme Carnaval, the mascot of the festival, made his first appearance. Up to one million people attended the Carnaval de Québec in 2006 making it, at the time, the largest winter festival in the world and it is currently the largest winter festival in the Western Hemisphere.
Question: Who came up with the song amazing grace?

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context: No context provided
question: Who came up with the hymn "Amazing Grace"?
short_answers: John Newton
context: No context provided
question: Who came up with the rewrite of the hymn "Amazing Grace (My Chains Are Gone)"?
short_answers: Chris Tomlin

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: "Amazing Grace" is a Christian hymn published in 1779, with words written in 1772 by the English poet and Anglican clergyman John Newton (1725–1807). It is an immensely popular hymn, particularly in the United States, where it is used for both religious and secular purposes.

Newton wrote the words from personal experience. He grew up without any particular religious conviction, but his life's path was formed by a variety of twists and coincidences that were often put into motion by others' reactions to what they took as his recalcitrant insubordination.
wikipage: Amazing Grace
content: In 2008, Tomlin held 6 spots on 20 The Countdown Magazine's top 20 praise and worship songs: "We Fall Down" (No. 14), "Forever" (No. 10), "Holy is the Lord" (No. 8), "Indescribable" (No. 6),[38] "Amazing Grace (My Chains Are Gone)" (No. 3), and "How Great is our God" (No. 1).
wikipage: Chris Tomlin
long_answer: "Amazing Grace" is a Christian hymn published in 1779, with words written in 1772 by the English poet and Anglican clergyman John Newton, who wrote from personal experience. He grew up without any particular religious conviction, but his life's path was formed by a variety of twists and coincidences that were often put into motion by others' reactions to what they took as his recalcitrant insubordination. "Amazing Grace (My Chains are Gone)" is a song by Chris Tomlin which reached number three on The Countdown Magazine's Top  20 Praise and Worship Songs in 2008, a list that Chris Tomlin's song held six spots on.
Question: Who sang that the way god planned it?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: A regular keyboard player with the Rolling Stones during the 1970s, Preston included "That's the Way God Planned It" in his solo spot on the band's 1973 European tour. Among his backing musicians, collectively titled "the God Squad", was Mick Taylor, the Rolling Stones' lead guitarist. Although it did not appear on Preston's "Live European Tour" album, released the following year, a live version of the song was included on A&M Japan's 2002 reissue of that album.<ref name="Eder/AM/Live">Bruce Eder, "Billy Preston "Live European Tour"", AllMusic (retrieved 20 September 2014).</ref>
question: Who sang lead vocals for that's the way god planned it?
short_answers: William Everett Preston
Billy Preston
Preston
wikipage: That's the Way God Planned It (song)
context: No context provided
question: Who sang back vocals for that's the way god planned it?
short_answers: Troy
Doris Troy
Doris Troy and Madeline Bell
Bell

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: "That's the Way God Planned It" is a song by American musician Billy Preston and the title track to his 1969 album of the same name. Issued as a single, the song was Preston's first release on the Beatles' Apple record label, following his guest role on the band's "Get Back" single.
wikipage: That's the Way God Planned It (song)
content: he song's gospel-style backing vocals were sung by American singers Doris Troy and Madeline Bell,[23][24] both of whom had recently supplied a gospel chorus to the Rolling Stones' song "You Can't Always Get What You Want".[25]
wikipage: That's the Way God Planned It (song)
long_answer: That's the Way God Planned It, is the title track of  Billy Preston's 1969 album. It was his first release on the Beatles's Apple record label.   Doris Troy and Madeline Bell provided the songs gospel-style backing vocals.
Question: When was the greatest love of all written?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: When was The Greatest Love of All (2007 TV series) written?
short_answers: 29 May – 25 June 2007
context: The song's music was composed by Michael Masser, and its lyrics were written by Linda Creed, in 1976 for "The Greatest", a film based on the life of former heavyweight boxing champion Muhammad Ali. According to the "Los Angeles Times", after he had been asked to write the song for the movie, Masser felt drawn to Jerusalem, even though he was not a religious man, "to get the feelings—not just my own." Masser also told the "Los Angeles Times" his special feelings about Ali:
question: When was the Michael Masser song "The Greatest Love of All" written?
short_answers: 1976
wikipage: The Greatest Love of All

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: The Greatest Love of All (Chinese: 爱·特别的你) is a Singaporean Chinese drama which was telecast on Singapore's free-to-air channel, MediaCorp Channel 8
wikipage: The Greatest Love of All (TV series)
long_answer: Various artistic products sharing the name "The Greatest Love of All" have been released thoughout the years. One of them is a 2007 Singaporean Chinese drama TV series which was written in between 29 May – 25 June 2007 and telecast on Singapore's free-to-air channel, MediaCorp Channel 8. There is also a song by the same name that was composed by Michael Masser and had its lyrics written by Linda Creed in 1976 for "The Greatest", a film based on the life of former heavyweight boxing champion Muhammad Ali.
Question: Where is st lawrence river located in canada?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: In what provinces in Canada is the St. Lawrence River located?
short_answers: Ontario and Quebec
context: Today, the Saint Lawrence River begins at the outflow of Lake Ontario and flows adjacent to Gananoque, Brockville, Morristown, Ogdensburg, Massena, Cornwall, Montreal, Trois-Rivières, and Quebec City before draining into the Gulf of Saint Lawrence, the largest estuary in the world. The estuary begins at the eastern tip of Île d'Orléans, just downstream from Quebec City. The river becomes tidal around Quebec City.
question: In what cities in Canada is the St. Lawrence River located?
short_answers: Gananoque, Brockville, Morristown, Ogdensburg, Massena, Cornwall, Montreal, Trois-Rivières, and Quebec City
wikipage: Saint Lawrence River

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: The St. Lawrence River is a large river in the middle latitudes of North America. The St. Lawrence flows in a roughly north-easterly direction, connecting the Great Lakes with the Atlantic Ocean and forming the primary drainage outflow of the Great Lakes Basin. It traverses the Canadian provinces of Quebec and Ontario, and is part of the international boundary between Ontario, Canada, and the U.S. state of New York. This river provides the basis for the commercial St. Lawrence Seaway.
wikipage: St. Lawrence River
long_answer: The St. Lawrence River is a large river in the middle latitudes of North America. The St. Lawrence flows in a roughly north-easterly direction, connecting the Great Lakes with the Atlantic Ocean and forming the primary drainage outflow of the Great Lakes Basin. It traverses the Canadian provinces of Ontario and Quebec, and is part of the international boundary between Ontario, Canada, and the U.S. state of New York. This river provides the basis for the commercial St. Lawrence Seaway. Today, the Saint Lawrence River begins at the outflow of Lake Ontario and flows adjacent to Gananoque, Brockville, Morristown, Ogdensburg, Massena, Cornwall, Montreal, Trois-Rivières, and Quebec City before draining into the Gulf of Saint Lawrence, the largest estuary in the world.
Question: Who sang background vocals on my sweet lord?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Who was credited with singing the background vocals on My Sweet Lord?
short_answers: George O’Hara-Smith Singers
context: No context provided
question: What individuals sang background vocals on My Sweet Lord?
short_answers: George Harrison, Phil Spector, Eric Clapton, Bobby Whitlock, Cyril, Betty.

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: "My Sweet Lord" is a song by English musician George Harrison, released in November 1970 on his triple album All Things Must Pass. It was also released as a single, Harrison's first as a solo artist, and topped charts worldwide; it was the biggest-selling single of 1971 in the UK
wikipage: My Sweet Lord
content: Principal recording took place at EMI Studio
wikipage: My Sweet Lord Recording
content: The chorus vocals were all sung by Harrison and credited to "the George O'Hara-Smith Singers"
wikipage: My Sweet Lord Recording
long_answer: "My Sweet Lord" is a song by English musician George Harrison, released first as a single and then on his triple album "All Things Must Pass" in November 1970. It was also Harrison's first single as a solo artist, and topped charts worldwide, particularly being the biggest-selling single of 1971 in the UK. Principal recording took place at EMI Studio, where the chorus and background vocals were recorded by George Harrison, Phil Spector, Eric Clapton, Bobby Whitlock, Cyril, Betty. Nonetheless, they were later credited to the "George O’Hara-Smith Singers".
Question: Who has a grammy oscar tony and emmy?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Who has a grammy, oscar, tony, and emmy, all in competitive categories?
short_answers: Richard Rodgers, Helen Hayes, Rita Moreno, John Gielgud, Audrey Hepburn, Marvin Hamlisch, Jonathan Tunick, Mel Brooks, Mike Nichols, Whoopi Goldberg, Scott Rudin, Robert Lopez, John Legend, Andrew Lloyd Webber, Tim Rice
context: No context provided
question: Who has a grammy, oscar, tony, and emmy, including non-competitive categories?
short_answers: Barbra Streisand, Liza Minelli, James Earl Jones, Alan Menken, Harry Belafonte, Quincy Jones

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: EGOT, an acronym for the Emmy, Grammy, Oscar, and Tony Awards, is the honor given to people who have won all four awards.[1][2] These awards honor good performances in television, recording, movie, and theatre.
wikipage: List of people who have won Academy, Emmy, Grammy, and Tony Awards
long_answer: A small group of people have won awards for their work in television, recording, movie, and theatre, for which they received four different awards. They each received an Emmy, a Grammy, an Oscar, and a Tony Award. The people who have won all four awards, all in competitive categories, are Richard Rodgers, Helen Hayes, Rita Moreno, John Gielgud, Audrey Hepburn, Marvin Hamlisch, Jonathan Tunick, Mel Brooks, Mike Nichols, Whoopi Goldberg, Scott Rudin, Robert Lopez, John Legend, Andrew Lloyd Webber, Tim Rice. The people who won all four awards, which includes non-competitive categories, are Barbra Streisand, Liza Minelli, James Earl Jones, Alan Menken, Harry Belafonte, Quincy Jones.
Question: The stimulus package proposed by the bush administration in early 2008 relied upon?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: The stimulus package proposed by the bush administration in early 2008 relied upon whose approval?
short_answers: Congress
Democratic and Republican lawmakers
context: Tax rebates created by the law were paid to individual U.S. taxpayers during 2008. Most taxpayers below the income limit received a rebate of at least $300 per person ($600 for married couples filing jointly). Eligible taxpayers received, along with their individual payment, $300 per dependent child under the age of 17. The payment was equal to the payer's net income tax liability, but could not exceed $600 (for a single person) or $1200 (married couple filing jointly). Net liability can be found in these locations:
question: The stimulus package proposed by the bush administration in early 2008 relied upon what type of payment to individual US taxpayers?
short_answers: tax rebates
wikipage: Economic Stimulus Act of 2008
context: The Economic Stimulus Act of 2008 () was an Act of Congress providing for several kinds of economic stimuli intended to boost the United States economy in 2008 and to avert a recession, or ameliorate economic conditions. The stimulus package was passed by the U.S. House of Representatives on January 29, 2008, and in a slightly different version by the U.S. Senate on February 7, 2008. The Senate version was then approved in the House the same day. It was signed into law on February 13, 2008 by President Bush with the support of both Democratic and Republican lawmakers. The law provides for tax rebates to low- and middle-income U.S. taxpayers, tax incentives to stimulate business investment, and an increase in the limits imposed on mortgages eligible for purchase by government-sponsored enterprises (e.g., Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac). The total cost of this bill was projected at $152 billion for 2008.
question: The stimulus package proposed by the bush administration in early 2008 relied upon what type of attempted stimulation of business investment?
short_answers: tax incentives
wikipage: Economic Stimulus Act of 2008

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: As 2008 began, economic indicators suggested an increased risk of recession. Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke testified before Congress that quick action was needed to stimulate the economy through targeted government spending and tax incentives.
wikipage: Economic Stimulus Act of 2008 Rationale
long_answer: The Economic Stimulus Act of 2008 was an Act of Congress signed into law on February 13, 2008 by President Bush with the support of both Democratic and Republican lawmakers. It was a response to Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke testimony before Congress that quick action was needed to stimulate the economy through targeted government spending and tax incentives, when economic indicators suggested an increased risk of recession. Tax rebates were created by the law with most taxpayers below the income limit receiving a rebate of at least $300 per person.
Question: Who wrote i am a friend of god?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Who wrote the song "Friend of God"?
short_answers: Israel Houghton
context: Friends of God: A Road Trip With Alexandra Pelosi is an HBO television documentary about evangelicals in the United States that is written, directed, produced, and narrated by Alexandra Pelosi. The documentary first aired on January 25, 2007 on HBO. Lisa Heller was supervising producer and Sheila Nevins was executive producer. Jerry Falwell called this film "The Only Documentary that he and I ever watched and liked."
question: Who wrote the documentary Friends of God: A Road Trip With Alexandra Pelosi?
short_answers: Alexandra Pelosi
wikipage: Friends of God: A Road Trip with Alexandra Pelosi

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: Israel Houghton (/ˈhoʊtən/; born May 19, 1971) is an American Christian music singer, songwriter, producer and worship leader. Houghton is usually credited as Israel & New Breed.
wikipage: Israel Houghton
long_answer: Friend of God is a song written by Israel Houghton, an American Christian music singer, songwriter, producer and worship leader. Houghton is usually credited as Israel & New Breed. Friends of God: A Road Trip With Alexandra Pelosi is an HBO television documentary about evangelicals in the United States that first aired on January 25, 2007.
Question: Where is the chick fil a peach bowl being played?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: The first three Peach Bowls were played at Grant Field on the Georgia Tech campus in Atlanta. Between 1971 and 1992, Atlanta–Fulton County Stadium hosted the game. Between 1993 and 2016, the Georgia Dome played host. The bowl then moved to Mercedes-Benz Stadium starting in 2017. Since the 2014 season, the Peach Bowl has featured College Football Playoff matchups, with the 2016, 2019, 2022, and 2025 games hosting a national semifinal.
question: Where is the Chick-fil-A Peach Bowl being played in 2016?
short_answers: Georgia Dome
wikipage: Peach Bowl
context: The first three Peach Bowls were played at Grant Field on the Georgia Tech campus in Atlanta. Between 1971 and 1992, Atlanta–Fulton County Stadium hosted the game. Between 1993 and 2016, the Georgia Dome played host. The bowl then moved to Mercedes-Benz Stadium starting in 2017. Since the 2014 season, the Peach Bowl has featured College Football Playoff matchups, with the 2016, 2019, 2022, and 2025 games hosting a national semifinal.
question: Where is the Chick-fil-A Peach Bowl being played in 2015?
short_answers: Georgia Dome
wikipage: Peach Bowl
context: The first three Peach Bowls were played at Grant Field on the Georgia Tech campus in Atlanta. Between 1971 and 1992, Atlanta–Fulton County Stadium hosted the game. Between 1993 and 2016, the Georgia Dome played host. The bowl then moved to Mercedes-Benz Stadium starting in 2017. Since the 2014 season, the Peach Bowl has featured College Football Playoff matchups, with the 2016, 2019, 2022, and 2025 games hosting a national semifinal.
question: Where is the Chick-fil-A Peach Bowl being played in 2014?
short_answers: Georgia Dome
wikipage: Peach Bowl

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: The Peach Bowl is an annual college football bowl game played in Atlanta, Georgia since December 1968. Since 1997, it has been sponsored by Chick-fil-A and is officially known as the Chick-fil-A Peach Bowl. From 2006 to 2013, it was officially referred to as simply the Chick-fil-A Bowl.

The first three Peach Bowls were played at Grant Field on the Georgia Tech campus in Atlanta. Between 1971 and 1992, Atlanta–Fulton County Stadium hosted the game. Between 1993 and 2016, the Georgia Dome played host. The bowl then moved to Mercedes-Benz Stadium starting in 2017. 
wikipage: Peach Bowl
long_answer: The Peach Bowl, officially known since 1997 as the Chick-fil-A Peach Bowl, is an annual college football bowl game played in Atlanta, Georgia since December 1968. The first three Peach Bowls were played at Grant Field on the Georgia Tech campus in Atlanta. Between 1971 and 1992, Atlanta–Fulton County Stadium hosted the game. Between 1993 and 2016, the Georgia Dome played host. The bowl then moved to Mercedes-Benz Stadium starting in 2017.