din0s/asqa huggingface dataset:
Question: Who played the headless horseman in tim burton's sleepy hollow?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Who primarily played the headless horseman in tim burton's sleepy hollow?
short_answers: Christopher Walken
Walken
context: The majority of "Sleepy Hollow"s 150 visual effects shots were handled by Industrial Light & Magic (ILM), while Kevin Yagher supervised the human and creature effects. Framestore also assisted on digital effects, and The Mill handled motion control photography. In part a reaction to the computer-generated effects in "Mars Attacks!", Burton opted to use as limited an amount of digital effects as possible. Ray Park, who served as the Headless Horseman stunt double, wore a blue ski mask for the chroma key effect, digitally removed by ILM. Burton and Heinrichs applied to "Sleepy Hollow" many of the techniques they had used in stop motion animation on "Vincent"—such as forced perspective sets.
question: Who played the headless horseman as a stuny double in tim burton's sleepy hollow?
short_answers: Ray Park
Park
wikipage: Sleepy Hollow (film)

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: Sleepy Hollow is a 1999 American gothic supernatural horror film[4] directed by Tim Burton.
wikipage: Sleepy Hollow (film)
long_answer: Sleepy Hollow is a 1999 American gothic supernatural horror film directed by Tim Burton. The Headless Horseman is a character in the film. The Headless Horseman was played by actor Christopher Walken except for the scenes when a stunt double, Ray Park, played the role.
Question: Who has won the most mens grand slams?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Who has won the most tennis mens grand slams in 2017?
short_answers: Rafael Nadal
Roger Federer
context: No context provided
question: Who has won the most tennis mens grand slams in 2016?
short_answers: Novak Djokovic
context: No context provided
question: Who has won the most tennis mens grand slams in 2015?
short_answers: Novak Djokovic
context: No context provided
question: Who has won the most tennis mens grand slams in history?
short_answers: Roger Federer
context: The term "Grand Slam" was first applied to Bobby Jones' achievement of winning the four major golf events of 1930: The Open Championship, the U.S. Open, the U.S. Amateur and the British Amateur. When Jones won all four, the sports world searched for ways to capture the magnitude of his accomplishment. Up to that time, there was no term for such a feat because no one had thought it possible. The "Atlanta Journal"s O. B. Keeler dubbed it the "Grand Slam," borrowing a bridge term. George Trevor of the "New York Sun" wrote that Jones had "stormed the impregnable quadrilateral of golf." Keeler would later write the words that would forever be linked to one of the greatest individual accomplishments in the history of sports:
question: Which amateur has won the most golf mens grand slams in history?
short_answers: Bobby Jones
wikipage: Grand Slam (golf)
context: Only five golfers have won all four of golf's modern majors at any time during their careers, an achievement which is often referred to as a "Career Grand Slam": Gene Sarazen, Ben Hogan, Gary Player, Jack Nicklaus, and Tiger Woods. Woods and Nicklaus have won each of the four majors at least three times.
question: Who has won the most golf mens grand slams in history?
short_answers: Jack Nicklaus
wikipage: Grand Slam (golf)

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: The Grand Slam in tennis is the achievement of winning all four major championships in one discipline in the same calendar year, also referred to as the "Calendar-year Grand Slam" or "Calendar Grand Slam".
wikipage: Grand Slam (tennis)
content: The Grand Slam tournaments are the annual four major tennis events played in the Open era, which began in 1968, superseding the Amateur Era.
wikipage: List of Grand Slam men's singles champions
long_answer: The Grand Slam is a term used in tennis and golf which refers to winning four major games, and in tennis, it also refers to the four major Grand Slam tournaments. In men's tennis, Roger Federer is the winner of the most grand slams, ever. Novak Djokovic won the most grand slams in 2015 and 2016, while Rafael Nadal and Roger Federer won the most Grand Slam tournaments in 2017. In golf, Jack Nicklaus won the most grand slams ever, and Bobby Jones won the most as an amateur.
Question: When did collingwood last won a grand final?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: As of 2017, when did Collingwood last win a grand final?
short_answers: 2010 season
context: No context provided
question: As of 2016, when did Collingwood last win a grand final?
short_answers: 2010 season
context: No context provided
question: As of 2015, when did Collingwood last win a grand final?
short_answers: 2010 season

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: The 2010 AFL Grand Final was a series of two Australian rules football matches between the Collingwood Football Club and the St Kilda Football Club. Together they are considered the 114th annual grand final of the Australian Football League (formerly the Victorian Football League),Note 1 and were staged to determine the premiers for the 2010 AFL season.
wikipage: 2010 AFL Grand Final
content: Collingwood defeated St Kilda by 56 points, marking Collingwood's fifteenth VFL/AFL premiership victory and their first since 1990.
wikipage: 2010 AFL Grand Final
long_answer: As of 2017, Collingwood last won a Grand Final in the 2010 season. Collingwood defeated St Kilda by 56 points in the 2010 AFL Grand Final, the 114th annual grand final of the Australian Football League, which was staged to determine the premiers for the 2010 AFL season.
Question: Who sings what a wonderful world it would be?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: The song is used in the 1978 film "Animal House" in the well-known lunchroom scene where Bluto (John Belushi) gathers food in preparation for a food fight. The song was also included in the 1983 film "Breathless". The original Sam Cooke version of the song comprised the title soundtrack of the 2005 film "Hitch".
question: Who sang the original version of What a Wonderful World it would be?
short_answers: Sam Cooke
wikipage: Wonderful World (Sam Cooke song)
context: Herman's Hermits had a major hit in the mid-1960s with an uptempo version of the song (omitting one verse) which reached number four in the US and number seven in the UK. The Hermits' version was, according to singer Peter Noone and guitarist Keith Hopwood, done as a tribute to Cooke upon his death.
question: Who sang an uptempo version of What a Wonderful World it would be?
short_answers: Herman's Hermits
wikipage: Wonderful World (Sam Cooke song)
context: Otis Redding recorded a version of the song on his 1965 album "Otis Blue".
question: Who sang What a Wonderful World it would be on the album Otis Blue?
short_answers: Otis Redding
wikipage: Wonderful World (Sam Cooke song)
context: No context provided
question: Who sang What a Wonderful World in 1978?
short_answers: Art Garfunkel with Paul Simon and James Taylor

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: "Wonderful World" (occasionally referred to as "(What A) Wonderful World") is a song by American singer-songwriter Sam Cooke. Released on April 14, 1960, by Keen Records, it had been recorded during an impromptu session the previous year in March 1959, at Sam Cooke's last recording session at Keen.
wikipage: Wonderful World (Sam Cooke song)
long_answer: There are a number of singers of "what a wonderful world it would be." The original version of it was sung by Sam Cooke, whose song "Wonderful World," which is also referred to as "(What A) Wonderful World," was released in 1960. Herman's Hermits sang an uptempo version of it, while Otis Redding sang it on the 1965 album Otis Blue, and Art Garfunkel with Paul Simon and James Taylor sang What a Wonderful World in 1978.
Question: Who won the most wimbledon men's singles titles?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: In the Amateur Era, William Renshaw (1881–1886, 1889) holds the record for the most titles in the Gentlemen's Singles, winning Wimbledon seven times. Renshaw's wins, however, came within the challenge round format, and he won the event only twice after going through a complete draw. Renshaw also holds the record for most consecutive titles with six from (1881 to 1886). The record for most consecutive and most wins post challenge round during the Amateur Era is Fred Perry with three (1934–1936).
question: Who won the most Wimbledon men's single titles in the challenge round or the Amateur era?
short_answers: William Renshaw
wikipage: List of Wimbledon gentlemen's singles champions
context: In the Amateur Era, William Renshaw (1881–1886, 1889) holds the record for the most titles in the Gentlemen's Singles, winning Wimbledon seven times. Renshaw's wins, however, came within the challenge round format, and he won the event only twice after going through a complete draw. Renshaw also holds the record for most consecutive titles with six from (1881 to 1886). The record for most consecutive and most wins post challenge round during the Amateur Era is Fred Perry with three (1934–1936).
question: Who won the most Wimbledon men's single titles in the regular round of the Amateur Era?
short_answers: Fred Perry
wikipage: List of Wimbledon gentlemen's singles champions
context: Roger Federer is the only player in history, in both the Amateur and Open Era, to reach the Wimbledon Gentlemen's Singles Final twelve times.
question: Who won the most Wimbledon men's single titles in the Open era?
short_answers: Roger Federer
wikipage: List of Wimbledon gentlemen's singles champions

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: The Open Era began in 1968 when Grand Slam tournaments agreed to allow professional players to compete with amateurs.[66] Before 1968, only amateurs were allowed to compete in Grand Slam tournaments and other events organized or sanctioned by the ILTF, including the Davis Cup.
wikipage: History of tennis Open Era
content: Wimbledon is one of the four Grand Slam tennis tournaments, the others being the Australian Open, the French Open and the US Open. Wimbledon is the only major still played on grass, which is the traditional tennis playing surface.
wikipage: The Championships, Wimbledon
content: The Championships, Wimbledon, commonly known simply as Wimbledon or The Championships, is the oldest tennis tournament in the world and is widely regarded as the most prestigious.
wikipage: The Championships, Wimbledon
long_answer: The Open era began in 1968, before that time, only amateurs were allowed to compete in Grand Slam tournaments like The Championships, Wimbledon. During the Amateur era, which was before 1968, William Renshaw won the most Wimbledon men's single titles in the challenge round, while Fred Perry won the most in the regular round. Roger Federer has won the most Wimbledon men's single titles in the Open era.
Question: Actress who played alice on the brady bunch?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: What actress played Alice on The Brady Bunch?
short_answers: Ann B. Davis
context: No context provided
question: What actress played Alice on The Brady Bunch Hour?
short_answers: Ann B. Davis
context: No context provided
question: What actress played Alice on The Brady Brides?
short_answers: Ann B. Davis
context: No context provided
question: What actress played Alice on The Brady Girls Get Married?
short_answers: Ann B. Davis
context: No context provided
question: What actress played Alice on A Very Brady Christmas?
short_answers: Ann B. Davis
context: No context provided
question: What actress played Alice on The Bradys?
short_answers: Ann B. Davis

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: Ann Bradford Davis (May 3, 1926 – June 1, 2014) was an American actress.
wikipage: Ann B. Davis
content: The Brady Bunch is an American sitcom created by Sherwood Schwartz that aired from September 26, 1969, to March 8, 1974, on ABC.
wikipage: The Brady Bunch
content: The Brady Bunch's success in syndication led to several television reunion films and spin-off series: The Brady Bunch Hour (1976–77), The Brady Girls Get Married (1981), The Brady Brides (1981), A Very Brady Christmas (1988), and The Bradys (1990).
wikipage: The Brady Bunch
long_answer: American actress Ann B. Davis played Alice on the ABC sitcom The Brady Bunch and also on the sitcom's several television reunion films and spin-off series, including The Brady Bunch Hour, The Brady Girls Get Married, The Brady Brides, A Very Brady Christmas, and The Bradys.
Question: Who was in charge of the lost colony?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: The Roanoke Colony () refers to two attempts by Sir Walter Raleigh to found the first permanent English settlement in North America. The first colony was established by governor Ralph Lane in 1585 on Roanoke Island in what is now Dare County, North Carolina, United States. Following the failure of the 1585 settlement, a second colony led by John White landed on the same island in 1587, and became known as the Lost Colony due to the unexplained disappearance of its population.
question: Who was the governor in charge of the Lost Colony?
short_answers: John White
wikipage: Roanoke Colony
context: No context provided
question: Who was in charge of financing and organizing the Lost Colony?
short_answers: Sir Walter Raleigh

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: While awaiting a delayed resupply mission by Sir Richard Grenville, Lane decided to abandon the colony and return to England with Sir Francis Drake in 1586.
wikipage: Roanoke Colony
content: The Anglo-Spanish War delayed White's return to Roanoke until 1590,[1](pp 94, 97) and upon his arrival he found the settlement fortified but abandoned. The cryptic word, "CROATOAN," was found carved into the palisade, which White interpreted to mean the colonists had relocated to Croatoan Island. Before he could follow this lead, rough seas and a lost anchor forced the rescue mission to return to England.[1](pp 100–103)
wikipage: Roanoke Colony
long_answer: Sir Walter Raleigh financed and organized two attempts to found the first permanent English settlement in North America, known as the Roanoke Colony. The first colony was established by Governor Ralph Lane in 1585 on Roanoke Island in what is now Dare County, North Carolina, but it was abandoned. Then, in 1587, Governor John White led a second colony on Roanoke Island which became known as the Lost Colony due to the unexplained disappearance of its population. It is thought that the colonists may have relocated to Croatoan Island since the word, croatoan, was found carved into the palisade of the fortified settlement.
Question: Last cat 4 hurricane to hit puerto rico?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Hurricane Maria was a deadly Category 5 hurricane that devastated Dominica, St Croix, and Puerto Rico in September 2017. It is regarded as the worst natural disaster in recorded history to affect those islands and was also the deadliest Atlantic hurricane since Mitch in 1998. The tenth-most intense Atlantic hurricane on record and the most intense tropical cyclone worldwide in 2017, Maria was the thirteenth named storm, eighth consecutive hurricane, fourth major hurricane, second Category 5 hurricane, and deadliest storm of the hyperactive 2017 Atlantic hurricane season. At its peak, the hurricane caused catastrophic destruction and numerous fatalities across the northeastern Caribbean, compounding recovery efforts in the areas of the Leeward Islands already struck by Hurricane Irma. Total losses from the hurricane are estimated at upwards of $91.61 billion (2017 USD), mostly in Puerto Rico, ranking it as the third-costliest tropical cyclone on record.
question: Last cat 4 hurricane or stronger to hit puerto rico as of 2017?
short_answers: Hurricane Maria
Maria
wikipage: Hurricane Maria
context: No context provided
question: Last storm that was a cat 4 hurricane and no stronger to hit puerto rico as of 2017?
short_answers: 1932 San Ciprian hurricane

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: Moving west as a compact tropical cyclone, it rapidly intensified as it moved across the Virgin Islands the following day before ultimately making landfall on September 27 in Ceiba, Puerto Rico, at a peak intensity equivalent to that of a Category 4 hurricane on the modern Saffir–Simpson scale.
wikipage: 1932 San Ciprián hurricane
content: The effects of Hurricane Georges in Puerto Rico included $3 billion in damages and eight fatalities. Hurricane Georges was the first hurricane to cross the entire island since the San Ciprian Hurricane in 1932.
wikipage: Effects of Hurricane Georges in Puerto Rico
long_answer: Puerto Rico has been hit by several hurricanes in various categories. For instance, Hurricane Maria, which was the last Category 5 hurricane to hit Puerto Rico as of 2017, devastated the island in September of that year. It was the most intense Atlantic hurricane on record and the deadliest storm of the hyperactive 2017 Atlantic hurricane season. The 1932 San Ciprian hurricane was the last Category 4 hurricane to hit Puerto Rico, with a peak intensity of a Category 4 that crossed the entire island.
Question: Who is the band in the movie 10 things i hate about you?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: What band plays at Club Skunk in the movie 10 Things I Hate About You?
short_answers: Letters to Cleo
context: No context provided
question: What band plays at the prom in the movie 10 Things I Hate About You?
short_answers: Save Ferris
context: No context provided
question: Who is the band at Club Skunk in the movie 10 things i hate about you?
short_answers: Letters to Cleo
context: No context provided
question: Who is the band at the prom in the movie 10 things i hate about you?
short_answers: Save Ferris
context: No context provided
question: Who is the band that performs at Club Skunk in the movie 10 Things I Hate About You?
short_answers: Letters to Cleo
context: No context provided
question: Who is the band that performs at the prom in the movie 10 Things I Hate About You?
short_answers: Save Ferris

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: 10 Things I Hate About You is a 1999 American romantic comedy film directed by Gil Junger and starring Julia Stiles, Heath Ledger, Joseph Gordon-Levitt, and Larisa Oleynik.
wikipage: 10 Things I Hate About You
content: The band Letters to Cleo (singer Kay Hanley, guitarists Greg McKenna and Michael Eisenstein, bassist Scott Riebling, and drummer Jason Sutter) appears as the band performing at Club Skunk, playing their songs "Come On" and "Co-Pilot", and playing a cover version of Cheap Trick's "I Want You to Want Me" on the school's rooftop during the closing credits.
wikipage: 10 Things I Hate About You
long_answer: More than one band plays in the 1999 American romantic comedy movie, 10 Things I Hate About You. Letters to Cleo appears as the band performing at Club Skunk and on the school's rooftop during the closing credits. The band Save Ferris appears as the band performing at the school prom.
Question: When did the beatles stop touring and why?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: By 1966, the Beatles had grown weary of live performance. George Harrison was the first to tire of Beatlemania, while Paul McCartney continued to thrive on the adulation. McCartney finally ceded to his bandmates' insistence that the group stop touring towards the end of their August tour of the United States. Afterward, Harrison informed manager Brian Epstein that he was leaving the band, but was persuaded to stay on the assurance that there would be no more tours.
question: When did the Beatles stop touring?
short_answers: 1966
wikipage: Break-up of the Beatles
context: By 1966, the Beatles had grown weary of live performance. George Harrison was the first to tire of Beatlemania, while Paul McCartney continued to thrive on the adulation. McCartney finally ceded to his bandmates' insistence that the group stop touring towards the end of their August tour of the United States. Afterward, Harrison informed manager Brian Epstein that he was leaving the band, but was persuaded to stay on the assurance that there would be no more tours.
question: Why did the Beatles stop touring?
short_answers: grown weary of live performance
tire of Beatlemania
wikipage: Break-up of the Beatles

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: The Beatles were an English rock band consisting of John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr from August 1962 to September 1969.
wikipage: Break-up of the Beatles
long_answer: The Beatles were an English rock band consisting of John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison, and Ringo Starr. The band was together from August 1962 to September 1969. The Beatles stopped touring in 1966 because they had grown weary of live performances, and because George, followed by John and Ringo, began to tire of Beatlemania.
Question: Who wanted to create a railroad from cape town to cairo?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Who wanted to create a railroad from cape town to cairo originally?
short_answers: Edwin Arnold
context: No context provided
question: Who was a politician who wanted to create a railroad from cape town to cairo?
short_answers: Cecil John Rhodes

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: The original proposal for a Cape to Cairo railway was made in 1874 by Edwin Arnold, then the editor of The Daily Telegraph, which was joint sponsor of the expedition by H.M. Stanley to Africa to discover the course of the Congo River.
wikipage: Cape to Cairo Railway
content: Sir Edwin Arnold KCIE CSI (10 June 1832 – 24 March 1904) was an English poet and journalist, who is most known for his work The Light of Asia.
wikipage: Edwin Arnold
content: Cecil John Rhodes PC (5 July 1853 – 26 March 1902)[1] was a British mining magnate and politician in southern Africa who served as Prime Minister of the Cape Colony from 1890 to 1896.
wikipage: Cecil Rhodes
long_answer: There were several who wanted to create a railroad from Cape Town to Cairo, including English poet and journalist Edwin Arnold, who wanted to create the railroad originally and made the original proposal for a Cape to Cairo railway in 1874, and Cecil John Rhodes, a British mining magnate and politician.
Question: When does the new season of midsomer murders start?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: When does the new season of midsomer murders, season 18, start airing?
short_answers: 6 January 2016
context: No context provided
question: When does the new season of midsomer murders, season 17, start airing?
short_answers: 28 January 2015
context: No context provided
question: When does the new season of midsomer murders, season 16, start airing?
short_answers: 24 December 2013
context: No context provided
question: When does the new season of midsomer murders, season 18, start filming?
short_answers: March/April 2015
context: No context provided
question: When does the new season of midsomer murders, season 17, start filming?
short_answers: April/May 2014
context: No context provided
question: When does the new season of midsomer murders, season 16, start filming?
short_answers: June/July 2013

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: Midsomer Murders is a British crime drama television series, adapted by Anthony Horowitz and Douglas Watkinson from the novels in the Chief Inspector Barnaby book series (created by Caroline Graham), and broadcast on two channels of ITV since its premiere on 23 March 1997.
wikipage: Midsomer Murders
content: As of October 2020, filming had begun on series 22 after being delayed by the COVID-19 pandemic.
wikipage: Midsomer Murders
long_answer: Midsomer Murders is a British crime drama television series which, as of October 2020, has begun filming its 22nd season. Filming for each season begins several months before the season starts being aired. For example, the start of filming for season 16 was June/July 2013, and the season started being aired on 24 December 2013. Filming for season 17 started April/May 2014, and the season began airing on 28 January 2015. The filming of season 18 began March/April 2015, and the season's airing started on 6 January 2016.
Question: Who wrote in the heart of the sea?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: In the Heart of the Sea: The Tragedy of the Whaleship Essex is a book by American writer Nathaniel Philbrick about the loss of the whaler "Essex" in the Pacific Ocean in 1820. The book was published by Viking Press on May 8, 2000, and won the 2000 National Book Award for Nonfiction. It was adapted into a film of the same name, which came out in late 2015.
question: Who wrote the book in the heart of the sea?
short_answers: Nathaniel Philbrick
wikipage: In the Heart of the Sea
context: No context provided
question: Who wrote the film in the heart of the sea?
short_answers: Charles Leavitt

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: In the Heart of the Sea: The Tragedy of the Whaleship Essex is a book by American writer Nathaniel Philbrick about the loss of the whaler Essex in the Pacific Ocean in 1820. The book was published by Viking Press on May 8, 2000, and won the 2000 National Book Award for Nonfiction. It was adapted into a film of the same name, which came out in late 2015.
wikipage: In the Heart of the Sea
content: He wrote the screenplay for In the Heart of the Sea, for Intermedia and Spring Creek, and has written Animal Kingdom on spec.
wikipage: Charles Leavitt
long_answer: In the Heart of the Sea: The Tragedy of the Whaleship Essex is a book by American writer Nathaniel Philbrick about the loss of the whaler Essex in the Pacific Ocean in 1820. The book was published by Viking Press on May 8, 2000, and won the 2000 National Book Award for Nonfiction. It was adapted into a film of the same name, which came out in late 2015. Charles Leavitt wrote the screenplay for In the Heart of the Sea.
Question: When was guide dogs for the blind founded?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Guide Dogs for the Blind was established in 1942 in response to the need for service dogs to help wounded servicemen that were coming back blind from World War II. The first building it operated in was a rented house in Los Gatos, California. The first dog to graduate through the program was a rescued German Shepherd named Blondie; she was paired with Sgt. Leonard Foulk. In 1947, the organization moved to their current location in San Rafael, California and in 1995 started a program at a second campus in Boring, Oregon. Today GDB is the largest guide dog school in the United States. This non-profit organization provides services to blind and visually impaired individuals from the United States and Canada for no cost including well trained service dogs and the veterinary care that goes with them.
question: When was the guide dog school called guide dogs for the blind first founded in California?
short_answers: 78 years ago
1942
wikipage: Guide Dogs for the Blind
context: Guide Dogs for the Blind was established in 1942 in response to the need for service dogs to help wounded servicemen that were coming back blind from World War II. The first building it operated in was a rented house in Los Gatos, California. The first dog to graduate through the program was a rescued German Shepherd named Blondie; she was paired with Sgt. Leonard Foulk. In 1947, the organization moved to their current location in San Rafael, California and in 1995 started a program at a second campus in Boring, Oregon. Today GDB is the largest guide dog school in the United States. This non-profit organization provides services to blind and visually impaired individuals from the United States and Canada for no cost including well trained service dogs and the veterinary care that goes with them.
question: When was the second guide dog school called guide dogs for the blind founded in Oregon?
short_answers: 1995
wikipage: Guide Dogs for the Blind
context: No context provided
question: When was the guide dogs for the blind associated founded?
short_answers: 85 years ago
30 August 1934

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: The Guide Dogs for the Blind Association, known by the working name Guide Dogs, is a British charitable organisation formally founded in 1934,[2] three years after the UK's first guide dogs were trained and matched to their owners in October 1931.
wikipage: The Guide Dogs for the Blind Association
content: Guide Dogs for the Blind (GDB) is a guide dog school located in the United States, with campuses in San Rafael, California, and Boring, Oregon.
wikipage: Guide Dogs for the Blind
long_answer: The Guide Dogs for the Blind Association, known by the working name Guide Dogs, is a British charitable organization that was founded on 30 August 1934. A guide dog school called Guide Dogs for the Blind, was established in California, USA, in 1942. In 1995, Guide Dogs for the Blind started a program at a second campus in Boring, Oregon. Guide Dogs for the Blind is the largest guide dog school in the United States.
Question: Who owns the four queens in las vegas?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: The Four Queens Hotel and Casino is located in downtown Las Vegas on the Fremont Street Experience. The 690-room hotel and casino is owned and operated by TLC Casino Enterprises, which acquired the property from the Elsinore Corporation in 2003.
question: Who owned the four queens in las vegas prior to 2003?
short_answers: Elsinore Corporation
wikipage: Four Queens
context: The Four Queens Hotel and Casino is located in downtown Las Vegas on the Fremont Street Experience. The 690-room hotel and casino is owned and operated by TLC Casino Enterprises, which acquired the property from the Elsinore Corporation in 2003.
question: Who is the company that owns the four queens in las vegas since 2003?
short_answers: TLC Casino Enterprises
wikipage: Four Queens
context: Terry Caudill purchased the Four Queens in 2003, and subsequently upgraded the casino's 1,040 slot machines. In December 2003 the Four Queens was the first Las Vegas casino to offer Geoff Hall's blackjack variant Blackjack Switch, which is now widely available throughout Las Vegas.
question: Who is the person that owns the four queens in las vegas since 2003?
short_answers: Caudill
Terry L. Caudill
wikipage: Four Queens

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: The Four Queens Hotel and Casino is located in downtown Las Vegas on the Fremont Street Experience. The 690-room hotel and 27,269 sq ft (2,533.4 m2) casino is owned and operated by TLC Casino Enterprises, which acquired the property from the Elsinore Corporation in 2003
wikipage: Four Queens
long_answer: The Four Queens Hotel and Casino is located in downtown Las Vegas on the Fremont Street Experience. The 690-room hotel and 27,269 sq ft. casino is owned and operated by TLC Casino Enterprises, a holding company owned and controlled by Terry L. Caudill who acquired the property from the Elsinore Corporation in 2003.
Question: When did drinking age changed to 21 in illinois?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: When did drinking age changed to 21 in illinois for the first time?
short_answers: 1961
context: No context provided
question: When did drinking age changed to 21 in illinois for the second time time?
short_answers: 1980

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: The alcohol laws of the United States regarding minimum age for purchase have changed over time.
wikipage: U.S. history of alcohol minimum purchase age by state
content: As one can see in the table below, there has been much volatility in the states' drinking ages since the repeal of Prohibition in 1933. Shortly after the ratification of the 21st amendment in December, most states set their purchase ages at 21 since that was the voting age at the time. Most of these limits remained constant until the early 1970s.
wikipage: U.S. history of alcohol minimum purchase age by state
content: From 1969 to 1976, some 30 states lowered their purchase ages, generally to 18.
wikipage: U.S. history of alcohol minimum purchase age by state
content: In 1984, Congress passed the National Minimum Drinking Age Act, which required states to raise their ages for purchase and public possession to 21 by October 1986 or lose 10% of their federal highway funds. By mid-1988, all 50 states and the District of Columbia had raised their purchase ages to 21 (but not Puerto Rico, Guam, or the Virgin Islands, see Additional Notes below).
wikipage: U.S. history of alcohol minimum purchase age by state
long_answer: The alcohol laws of the United States regarding minimum age for purchase have changed over time. As one can see in the table below, there has been much volatility in the states' drinking ages since the repeal of Prohibition in 1933. Shortly after the ratification of the 21st amendment in December, most states set their purchase ages at 21 since that was the voting age at the time. Most of these limits remained constant until the early 1970s. Illinois first set their drinking age to 21 in 1961. From 1969 to 1976, some 30 states lowered their purchase ages, generally to 18. In 1984, Congress passed the National Minimum Drinking Age Act, which required states to raise their ages for purchase and public possession to 21 by October 1986. By mid-1988, all 50 states and the District of Columbia had raised their purchase ages to 21. Illinois changed their drinking age to 21 for a second time in 1980.
Question: What is the location of the aztec empire?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: The Aztec Empire, or the Triple Alliance (, ]), was an alliance of three Nahua city/states: , , and . These three city-states ruled the area in and around the Valley of Mexico from 1428 until the combined forces of the Spanish and their native allies under defeated them in 1521.
question: What is the location of the combined aztec empire?
short_answers: around the Valley of Mexico
wikipage: Aztec Empire
context: The Spaniards and their allies, realizing they were vulnerable to the hostile Mexica in Tenochtitlan following Moctezuma's death, attempted to retreat without detection in what is known as the "Sad Night" or La Noche Triste. Spaniards and their Indian allies were discovered clandestinely retreating, and then were forced to fight their way out of the city, with heavy loss of life. Some Spaniards lost their lives by drowning, loaded down with gold. They retreated to Tlacopan (now Tacuba) and made their way to Tlaxcala, where they recovered and prepared for the second, successful assault on Tenochtitlan. After this incident, a smallpox outbreak hit Tenochtitlan. As the indigenous of the New World had no previous exposure to smallpox, this outbreak alone killed more than 50% of the region's population, including the emperor, Cuitlahuac. While the new emperor Cuauhtémoc dealt with the smallpox outbreak, Cortés raised an army of Tlaxcalans, Texcocans, Totonacs, and others discontent with Aztec rule. With a combined army of up to 100,000 warriors, the overwhelming majority of which were indigenous rather than Spanish, Cortés marched back into the Basin of Mexico. Through numerous subsequent battles and skirmishes, he captured the various indigenous city-states or altepetl around the lake shore and surrounding mountains, including the other capitals of the Triple Alliance, Tlacopan and Texcoco. Texcoco in fact had already become firm allies of the Spaniards and the city-state, and subsequently petitioned the Spanish crown for recognition of their services in the conquest, just as Tlaxcala had done.
question: What is the location of the three city-states that made up the aztec empire?
short_answers: Tlacopan
Texcoco
Mexico-Tenochtitlan, Texcoco, and Tlacopan
Mexico-Tenochtitlan
wikipage: Aztec Empire
context: No context provided
question: What is the location of the capital of the aztec empire?
short_answers: Mexico-Tenochtitlan

Long-form answers:
long_answer: The Aztec Empire is in several locations. The location of the three city-states that made up the Aztec Empire is Mexico-Tenochtitlan, Texcoco, and Tlacopan, with the empire's capital located in Mexico-Tenochtitlan. The combined Aztec Empire is located in and around the Valley of Mexico, where the three city-states ruled from 1428 to 1521.
Question: Who is the captain of u19 indian cricket team?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Who is the 37th captain of u19 indian cricket team?
short_answers: Himanshu Rana
context: No context provided
question: Who is the 36th captain of u19 indian cricket team?
short_answers: Abhishek Sharma
context: No context provided
question: Who is the 35th captain of u19 indian cricket team?
short_answers: Ishan Kishan
Ishan Pranav Kumar Pandey Kishan

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: Ishan Pranav Kumar Pandey Kishan (born 18 July 1998) is an Indian cricketer from Bihar. He made his international debut for the India cricket team in March 2021.[1][2] In December 2015, he was named as the captain of India's squad for the 2016 Under-19 Cricket World Cup.[3] Kishan is a left-handed batsman and a wicket-keeper.
wikipage: Ishan Kishan
content: Abhishek Sharma (born 4 September 2000) is an Indian cricketer.[1] He made his List A debut for Punjab in the 2016–17 Vijay Hazare Trophy on 25 February 2017.
wikipage: Abhishek Sharma (cricketer, born 2000)
content: Himanshu Rana (born 1 October 1998) is an Indian cricketer who plays for Haryana in domestic cricket. He is a right-handed batsman and occasional right-arm medium pace bowler.
wikipage: Himanshu Rana
content: Dhruv Jurel (born 21 January 2001) is an Indian cricketer.[1] He made his Twenty20 debut on 10 January 2021, for Uttar Pradesh in the 2020–21 Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy.[2] Prior to his T20 debut, he was named as the vice-captain of India's squad for the 2020 Under-19 Cricket World Cup.[
wikipage: Dhruv Jurel
long_answer: Left-handed batsman and wicket-keeper Ishan Pranav Kumar Pandey Kishan was named as the 35th captain of India's squad in December 2015, for the 2016 Under-19 Cricket World Cup. Abhishek Sharma, who made his List A debut for Punjab in the 2016-17 Vijay Hazare Trophy on February 25, 2017, was the 36th captian of the Under-19 Indian Cricket team. Himanshu Rana, who is a right-handed batsman and occasional right-arm medium pace bowler, was the 37th captain of the Under-19 Indian Cricket team. Indian cricketer Dhruv Jurel was named as the vice-captain of India's squad for the 2020 Under-19 Cricket World Cup.
Question: Who sings the theme song of doc mcstuffins?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Who sings the theme song of doc mcstuffins seasons 1-3?
short_answers: China Anne McClain
context: No context provided
question: Who sings the theme song of doc mcstuffins after season 4?
short_answers: Amber Patrice Riley
Amber Riley

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: Doc McStuffins is an American-Irish animated children's television series produced by Brown Bag Films.
wikipage: Doc McStuffins
content: China Anne McClain (born August 25, 1998) is an American actress and singer.
wikipage: China Anne McClain
content: Amber Patrice Riley[2] (born February 15, 1986),[3] sometimes known mononymously as RILEY, is an American actress, singer, author, and activist.
wikipage: Amber Riley
long_answer: Several singers have sung the theme song of the children's TV series Doc McStuffins. China Anne McClain, an American actress and singer, sang it in Seasons 1 to 3 of the series. Amber Patrice Riley sang it after Season 4. Riley is an American actress, singer, author, and activist.
Question: Who won the last series of the apprentice?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Who won series 15 of The Apprentice in the UK?
short_answers: Carina Lepore
context: No context provided
question: Who won season 15 of The Apprentice in the US?
short_answers: Matt Iseman
context: No context provided
question: Who won the first (and last) season of The Apprentice with Martha Stewart in the US?
short_answers: Dawna Stone
context: No context provided
question: Who won the  last season of The Apprentice with Donald Trump in the US?
short_answers: Leeza Gibbons

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: The Apprentice is a reality talent game show franchise originally aired in 2004 in the United States.
wikipage: The Apprentice (franchise)
content: Leeza Kim Gibbons (born March 26, 1957) is an American talk show host. She is best known as a correspondent and co-host for Entertainment Tonight (1984–2000) as well as for having her own syndicated daytime talk show, Leeza (1993–2000). In 2013, her book Take 2 became a New York Times bestseller and she won the Daytime Emmy for Outstanding Host in a Lifestyle or Travel program for the PBS show, My Generation. On February 16, 2015, Gibbons was named the winner of Celebrity Apprentice, having raised $714,000 for her charity Leeza's Care Connection.
wikipage: Leeza Gibbons
content: Matt Iseman (born January 22, 1971)[1] is an American comedian, actor, and television host,[2] who began his career as a physician. He is best known for his role as play-by-play announcer of American Ninja Warrior. He became the first (and only) winner of The New Celebrity Apprentice in early 2017.
wikipage: Matt Iseman
content: The Apprentice: Martha Stewart is a reality game show and a spin-off from the series, The Apprentice, that ran in the fall of 2005. Broadcast on NBC, the show featured business tycoon Martha Stewart.
wikipage: The Apprentice: Martha Stewart
content: Carina Lepore is a British businesswoman and media personality. She is best known for being the 15th winner of The Apprentice. After winning the show, Lepore entered into a 50:50 partnership with Lord Sugar with bakery business Dough Artisan Bakehouse.[1]
wikipage: Carina Lepore
content: In 2019, Lepore won the 15th series of British reality TV show The Apprentice.
wikipage: Carina Lepore
long_answer: On The Apprentice: Martha Stewart, a reality game show and a spin-off from the original series, The Apprentice that ran in the fall of 2005, Dawna Stone was the winner. American author Leeza Gibbons, who is known for her work on Entertainment Tonight, as well as for having her own syndicated daytime talk show, Leeza, was named the winner of Celebrity Apprentice on February 16, 2015, during Donald Trump's last season on the show. American comedian, actor, and television host, Matt Iseman was the first, and only, winner of The New Celebrity Apprentice in early 2017. In 2019, British businesswoman and media personality Carina Lepore was the 15th winner of The Apprentice in the UK, and after winning the show, Lepore entered into a 50:50 partnership with Lord Sugar with bakery business Dough Artisan Bakehouse.
Question: When did the original green lantern come out?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Martin Nodell (initially using the name Mart Dellon) created the first Green Lantern. He first appeared in the Golden Age of Comic Books in "All-American Comics" #16 (July 1940), published by All-American Publications, one of three companies that would eventually merge to form DC Comics.
question: When did the original green lantern comic book come out?
short_answers: July 1940
wikipage: Green Lantern
context: No context provided
question: When did the original Green Lantern film come out for screening?
short_answers: June 15, 2011
context: No context provided
question: When did the original Green Lantern film come out all over the US?
short_answers: June 17, 2011

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: Green Lantern is a 2011 American superhero film based on the DC Comics character of the same name.
wikipage: Green Lantern (film)
content: Green Lantern was released on June 17, 2011, and received generally overwhelming negative reviews. The film was a box office failure, grossing $219 million against a production budget of $200 million.
wikipage: Green Lantern (film)
content: The world premiere of Green Lantern took place on June 15, 2011 at Grauman's Chinese Theatre in Hollywood, California,[67] and was released in North America and the UK two days later on June 17.
wikipage: Green Lantern (film)
content: Martin Nodell (initially using the name Mart Dellon) created the first Green Lantern. He first appeared in the Golden Age of Comic Books in All-American Comics #16 (July 1940), published by All-American Publications, one of three companies that would eventually merge to form DC Comics.
wikipage: Green Lantern
long_answer: Martin Nodell created the first Green Lantern, which appeared in the Golden Age of Comic Books in All-American Comics #16 in July 1940. The American superhero film Green Lantern in 2011 was based on the DC Comics character. The world premiere of Green Lantern took place on June 15, 2011 at Grauman's Chinese Theatre in Hollywood, California and was released in North America and the UK two days later on June 17, 2011. It received generally overwhelming negative reviews and was a box office failure, grossing $219 million against a production budget of $200 million.
Question: When does dragon ball super new episode come out?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: When does Japanese dragon ball super new episode 121 come out?
short_answers: December 24, 2017
context: No context provided
question: When does Japanese dragon ball super new episode 120 come out?
short_answers: December 17, 2017
context: No context provided
question: When does Japanese dragon ball super new episode 119 come out?
short_answers: December 10, 2017
context: No context provided
question: When does American dragon ball super new episode 44 come out?
short_answers: December 16, 2017
context: No context provided
question: When does American dragon ball super new episode 43 come out?
short_answers: December 9, 2017
context: No context provided
question: When does American dragon ball super new episode 42 come out?
short_answers: December 2, 2017

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: Dragon Ball Super (Japanese: ドラゴンボール超スーパー, Hepburn: Doragon Bōru Sūpā, sometimes abbreviated as DBS) is a Japanese manga series written by Akira Toriyama and illustrated by Toyotarou.
wikipage: Dragon Ball Super
content: A 131-episode anime television series adaptation produced by Toei Animation aired in Japan from April 2015 to March 2018.
wikipage: Dragon Ball Super
long_answer: New episodes of the American and Japanese Dragon Ball Super came out on a number of dates. For example, the Japanese Dragon Ball Super's new episodes 119, 120, and 121 came out on December 10, 2017, December 17, 2017, and December 24, 2017, respectively. The American Dragon Ball Super's new episodes 42, 43, and 44 came out on December 2, 2017, December 9, 2017, and December 16, 2017, respectively. The TV adaptation of the manga Dragon Ball Super had 131 episodes and aired in Japan from April 2015 to March 2018.
Question: What percentage of the us population has a phd?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: For people age 25-30, what percentage of the US population has a phd?
short_answers: 1.12%
context: No context provided
question: For people age 25 and over, what percentage of the US population has a doctorate?
short_answers: 2.03%

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: There are a number of doctoral degrees; the most common is the Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), awarded in many different fields, ranging from the humanities to scientific disciplines.
wikipage: Doctorate
long_answer: The percentage of the US population age 25 to 30 with a PhD, the most common doctoral degree, is 1.12%, while the percentage of the US population 25 and over with a doctorate is 2.03%.