din0s/asqa huggingface dataset:
Question: What year did 45 rpm records come out?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: The 7-inch 45 rpm record was released 31 March 1949 by RCA Victor as a smaller, more durable and higher-fidelity replacement for the 78 rpm shellac discs. The first 45 rpm records were monaural, with recordings on both sides of the disc. As stereo recordings became popular in the 1960s, almost all 45 rpm records were produced in stereo by the early 1970s. Columbia Records, which had released the  rpm 12-inch vinyl LP in June 1948, also released  rpm 7-inch vinyl singles in March 1949, but they were soon eclipsed by the RCA Victor 45. The first regular production 45 rpm record pressed was "PeeWee the Piccolo" RCA Victor 47-0146 pressed 7 December 1948 at the Sherman Avenue plant in Indianapolis, R.O. Price, plant manager.
question: What year did 7-inch 45 rpm records come out?
short_answers: 31 March 1949
wikipage: Single (music)
context: The 7-inch 45 rpm record was released 31 March 1949 by RCA Victor as a smaller, more durable and higher-fidelity replacement for the 78 rpm shellac discs. The first 45 rpm records were monaural, with recordings on both sides of the disc. As stereo recordings became popular in the 1960s, almost all 45 rpm records were produced in stereo by the early 1970s. Columbia Records, which had released the  rpm 12-inch vinyl LP in June 1948, also released  rpm 7-inch vinyl singles in March 1949, but they were soon eclipsed by the RCA Victor 45. The first regular production 45 rpm record pressed was "PeeWee the Piccolo" RCA Victor 47-0146 pressed 7 December 1948 at the Sherman Avenue plant in Indianapolis, R.O. Price, plant manager.
question: What year were 12-inch 45 rpm records introduced?
short_answers: 1970s
wikipage: Single (music)

Long-form answers:
long_answer: There are various sizes for 45 rpm records, including 7-inch and 12-inch, which were first released in different years. The 7-inch 45 rpm record came out on 31 March 1949, released by RCA Victor as a smaller, more durable, and higher-fidelity replacement for the 78 rpm shellac discs, while 12-inch 45 rpm records were introduced in the 1970s.
Question: Who hit the most homeruns in baseball history?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Who hit the most career homeruns in baseball history?
short_answers: Barry Bonds
Bonds
Barry Lamar Bonds
context: No context provided
question: Who hit the most single season homeruns in baseball history?
short_answers: Barry Bonds
Bonds
Barry Lamar Bonds
context: Sadaharu Oh holds the Nippon Professional Baseball home run record (as well as the world lifetime home run record) with 868. He passed Hank Aaron (who is currently second on the Major League Baseball career home run list) with 755, on September 3, 1977. The only other NPB player to have hit even 600 or more home runs is Katsuya Nomura with 657.
question: Who hit the most career homeruns in Nippon professional baseball history?
short_answers: Wang Chen-chih
Sadaharu Oh
Oh
wikipage: List of top Nippon Professional Baseball home run hitters
context: No context provided
question: Who hit the most career homeruns in korean baseball (KBO) history?
short_answers: Lee
Lee Seung-yeop

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: Nippon Professional Baseball (日本野球機構, Nippon Yakyū Kikō) or NPB is the highest level of baseball in Japan.
wikipage: Nippon Professional Baseball
content: The KBO League (Korean: KBO 리그),[1][2] officially as Shinhan Bank SOL KBO League for sponsorship, is the highest level league of baseball in South Korea.
wikipage: KBO League
content: In 2012, Lee Seung-yeop hit his 352nd home run to claim the Home Run King title,[2] which he extended to 467 before he retired.
wikipage: List of KBO career home run leaders
content: Barry Bonds holds the Major League Baseball home run record with 762.
wikipage: List of Major League Baseball career home run leaders
content: Major League Baseball (MLB) is an American professional baseball organization and the oldest of the major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada.
wikipage: Major League Baseball
content: 73, by Barry Bonds, San Francisco Giants (NL), 2001 (162 game schedule)
wikipage: List of Major League Baseball progressive single-season home run leaders
long_answer: There are various baseball leagues in the world, each with its own top home run hitters. In Major League Baseball, an American professional baseball organization, Barry Bonds has hit both the most career home runs with 762 and the most single-season home runs with 73. With 467, Lee Seung-yeop holds the most career home runs in the history of the KBO League, the highest level league of baseball in South Korea, while in the history of Nippon Professional Baseball, the highest level of baseball in Japan, Wang Chen-chih holds the most career home runs, as well as the world lifetime home run record, with 868.
Question: Where did row your boat song come from?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: It has been suggested that the song may have originally arisen out of American minstrelsy. The earliest printing of the song is from 1852, when the lyrics were published with similar lyrics to those used today, but with a very different tune. It was reprinted again two years later with the same lyrics and another tune. The modern tune was first recorded with the lyrics in 1881, mentioning Eliphalet Oram Lyte in "The Franklin Square Song Collection" but not making it clear whether he was the composer or adapter.
question: Where is it suggested that row your boat song came from?
short_answers: American minstrelsy
wikipage: Row, Row, Row Your Boat
context: It has been suggested that the song may have originally arisen out of American minstrelsy. The earliest printing of the song is from 1852, when the lyrics were published with similar lyrics to those used today, but with a very different tune. It was reprinted again two years later with the same lyrics and another tune. The modern tune was first recorded with the lyrics in 1881, mentioning Eliphalet Oram Lyte in "The Franklin Square Song Collection" but not making it clear whether he was the composer or adapter.
question: Where did row your boat song with the modern tune and lyrics come from?
short_answers: Franklin Square Song Collection
wikipage: Row, Row, Row Your Boat

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: Eliphalet Oram Lyte (June 29, 1842 – January 3, 1913) was an American teacher and author of grammar and composition textbooks. He is credited as the composer of the tune to the popular song "Row, Row, Row Your Boat" in the publication The Franklin Square Song Collection (1881, New York). It is also indicated that he adapted the lyrics, previously published to a different melody.
wikipage: Eliphalet Oram Lyte
content: The minstrel show, also called minstrelsy, was an American form of racist entertainment developed in the early 19th century.
wikipage: Minstrel show
long_answer: The song Row, Row, Row Your Boat's modern tune and lyrics come from the 1881 publication The Franklin Square Song Collection, but it's been suggested that the song originally arose out of American minstrelsy, a form of entertainment developed in the early 19th century, and it was first printed in 1852 with lyrics similar to those used today but with a very different tune. The Franklin Square Song Collection credits Eliphalet Oram Lyte, an American teacher and author, as having composed the tune and adapted the lyrics, previously published to a different melody.
Question: When did the last soldier of the civil war die?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Albert Henry Woolson (February 11, 1850 – August 2, 1956) was the last known surviving member of the Union Army who served in the American Civil War; he was also the last surviving Civil War veteran on either side whose status is undisputed. At least three men who followed him in death claimed to be Confederate veterans, but one has been debunked and the other two are unverified. The last surviving Union soldier to see combat was James Hard (1841–1953).
question: When did the last soldier from either side of the civil war die?
short_answers: August 2, 1956
wikipage: Albert Woolson
context: In "Lee's Last Retreat: The Flight to Appomattox", historian William Marvel identified Private Pleasant Riggs Crump, of Talladega County, Alabama, who died December 31, 1951, as the last confirmed surviving veteran of the Confederate States Army. Citing English professor and biographical researcher Dr. Jay S. Hoar, Marvel states that after Crump's death a dozen other men claimed to have been Confederate soldiers, but military, pension, and especially census records prove they were impostors. Marvel further wrote that the names of two other supposed Confederate survivors alive in April 1950, according to Hoar, are not on the Appomattox parole lists and one, perhaps both, of their Confederate service claims were faked. An extensively researched book by Frank L. Gryzb, "The Last Civil War Veterans: The Lives of the Final Survivors State by State", published March 29, 2016, supports the conclusion by Dr. Hoar, Mr. Marvel, Mr. Serrano and others that Pleasant Crump was the last confirmed and verified surviving veteran of the Confederate States Army.
question: When did the last confederate soldier of the civil war die?
short_answers: December 31, 1951
wikipage: Last surviving Confederate veterans

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: Union Army veteran James Albert Hard (July 15, 1843 – March 12, 1953) was the last verified surviving American Civil War veteran who was in combat.
wikipage: Last surviving Confederate veterans
content: James Albert Hard (July 15, 1843 – March 12, 1953) was the last verified living Union combat veteran of the American Civil War and the third-to-last verified veteran overall; only drummer boys Frank H. Mayer and Albert Woolson post-deceased him.
wikipage: James Hard
long_answer: The last surviving Civil War veteran on either side whose status is undisputed was drummer boy Albert Henry Woolson of the Union Army, who died on August 2, 1956, while Pleasant Riggs Crump, who died December 31, 1951, was the last confirmed surviving veteran of the Confederate States Army. Union Army veteran James Albert Hard, who died on March 12, 1953, was the last verified surviving American Civil War veteran who was in combat.
Question: Who plays the hulk in the incredible hulk?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Who voices the Hulk in the 2008 film the incredible hulk?
short_answers: Louis Jude Ferrigno Sr.
Lou Ferrigno
context: No context provided
question: Who voices the Green Hulk in the 1996 tv series the incredible hulk?
short_answers: Louis Jude Ferrigno Sr.
Lou Ferrigno
context: No context provided
question: Who voices the Grey Hulk in the 1996 tv series the incredible hulk?
short_answers: Michael Donovan
context: No context provided
question: Who voices the Hulk in the 1982 tv series the incredible hulk?
short_answers: Bob Holt

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: The series aired on the CBS television network and starred Bill Bixby as Dr. David Bruce Banner, Lou Ferrigno as the Hulk, and Jack Colvin as Jack McGee.
wikipage: The Incredible Hulk (1978 TV series)
content: The series' 80 episodes were originally broadcast by CBS over five seasons from 1978 to 1982.
wikipage: The Incredible Hulk (1978 TV series)
content: The Incredible Hulk is an animated television series based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name. The series ran for 13 episodes on NBC in 1982, part of a combined hour with Spider-Man and His Amazing Friends (as The Incredible Hulk and the Amazing Spider-Man).
wikipage: The Incredible Hulk (1982 TV series)
content: The Incredible Hulk is an American animated television series starring the Marvel Comics character the Hulk. It ran two seasons, for 21 episodes, on the television network UPN from 1996 to 1997.
wikipage: The Incredible Hulk (1996 TV series)
content: Produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Universal Pictures, it is the second film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). It was directed by Louis Leterrier from a screenplay by Zak Penn, and stars Edward Norton as Bruce Banner alongside Liv Tyler, Tim Roth, Tim Blake Nelson, Ty Burrell, and William Hurt.
wikipage: The Incredible Hulk (film)
content: Bruce Banner is a character in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) film franchise initially portrayed by Edward Norton and subsequently by Mark Ruffalo—based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name—known commonly by his alter ego, the Hulk.
wikipage: Bruce Banner (Marvel Cinematic Universe)
long_answer: There were several productions titled The Incredible Hulk, including a television series, two animated TV series, and a live-action film, as well as two Hulks, Green Hulk and Grey Hulk. Bob Holt voiced the Hulk in the 1982 NBC animated TV series, while Michael Donovan voiced Grey Hulk in the 1996 UPN animated TV series. Lou Ferrigno played the Hulk in the 1978 CBS TV series and voiced Green Hulk in the 1996 UPN series. Edward Norton played Bruce Banner in the 2008 Marvel film, while Lou Ferrigno provided the voice for Hulk, Banner's alter ego.
Question: Who sang lazy hazy crazy days of summer?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Who sang lazy hazy crazy days of summer in German?
short_answers: Willy Hagara
context: No context provided
question: Who sang lazy hazy crazy days of summer in English?
short_answers: Nat King Cole
Nathaniel Adams Coles

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: "Those Lazy-Hazy-Crazy Days of Summer" is a popular song composed by Hans Carste. It was originally written as "Du spielst 'ne tolle Rolle", with German lyrics by Hans Bradtke (de), and was first recorded under that title in 1962 by Willy Hagara.[1]

In 1963, it was recorded by Nat King Cole, with English lyrics written by Charles Tobias on a theme of nostalgia.
wikipage: Those Lazy-Hazy-Crazy Days of Summer (song)
content: Hans Friedrich August Carste (5 September 1909 in Frankenthal – 11 May 1971 in Bad Wiessee) was a German composer and conductor.
wikipage: Hans Carste
content: Willy Hagara (4 June 1927 – 15 May 2015) was an Austrian schlager pop singer and actor.
wikipage: Willy Hagara
content: Cole had one of his last major hits in 1963, two years before his death, with "Those Lazy-Hazy-Crazy Days of Summer", which reached number 6 on the Pop chart.
wikipage: Nat King Cole
long_answer: There were multiple recordings of Those Lazy-Hazy-Crazy Days of Summer, including the original German version by Willy Hagara and an English recording by Nat King Cole. Those Lazy-Hazy-Crazy Days of Summer was composed by Hans Carste, a German composer and conductor, with German lyrics by Hans Bradtke. It was first recorded in 1962 by Willy Hagara, an Austrian pop singer and actor, who sang the song in German. It was recorded in 1963 by Nat King Cole, an American singer, jazz pianist, and actor, with English lyrics written by Charles Tobias, one of Cole's last major hits.
Question: When did the lion king open on broadway?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: The musical debuted on July 8, 1997 in Minneapolis, Minnesota at the Orpheum Theatre and was successful before premiering on Broadway at the New Amsterdam Theatre on October 15, 1997 in previews, with the official opening on November 13, 1997. On June 13, 2006, the Broadway production moved to the Minskoff Theatre to make way for the musical version of "Mary Poppins", where it is still running after more than 9,000 performances. It is Broadway's third longest-running show in history, and has grossed more than $1 billion, making it the highest grossing Broadway production of all time. Over 100 million people worldwide have seen the musical and it has earned numerous awards and honors, including six Tony Awards, one for Best Musical and Best Direction of a Musical, making director Julie Taymor the first woman to earn such an honor.
question: When did the lion king open on broadway in previews?
short_answers: October 15, 1997
wikipage: The Lion King (musical)
context: No context provided
question: When did the lion king officially open on broadway?
short_answers: November 13, 1997

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: The Minskoff Theatre is a Broadway theatre, located at 1515 Broadway in Times Square in Midtown Manhattan in New York City.
wikipage: Minskoff Theatre
content: Broadway theatre,[nb 1] also simply known as Broadway, refers to the theatrical performances which are presented in the 41 professional theatres, each with 500 or more seats, located in the Theater District and the Lincoln Center along Broadway, in Midtown Manhattan, New York City.
wikipage: Broadway theatre
long_answer: The musical The Lion King opened on Broadway in New York City twice, the first when it premiered at the New Amsterdam Theatre in previews on October 15, 1997, and the second when it officially opened on November 13, 1997. On June 13, 2006, the Broadway production moved to the Minskoff Theatre, another Broadway theater, where it is still running after more than 9,000 performances. Prior to moving to Broadway, the musical debuted off-Broadway on July 8, 1997, at the Orpheum Theatre in Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Question: When was the peace treaty with japan signed?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: It is recognized that under Article 2 of the Treaty of Peace with Japan signed at the city of San Francisco in the United States of America on September 8, 1951 (hereinafter referred to as the San Francisco Treaty), Japan has renounced all right, title and claim to Taiwan (Formosa) and Penghu (the Pescadores) as well as the Spratly Islands and the Paracel Islands.
question: When was the peace treaty of San Francisco with japan signed?
short_answers: September 8, 1951
wikipage: Treaty of Taipei
context: The Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea (Japanese: ; Korean: , , "Hanil Gibon Joyak") was signed on June 22, 1965. It established basic diplomatic relations between Japan and South Korea.
question: When was the peace treaty with japan and korea signed?
short_answers: June 22, 1965
wikipage: Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea ...
context: No context provided
question: When was the taipei peace treaty  with japan signed?
short_answers: April 28,1952

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: The Treaty of San Francisco (サンフランシスコ講和条約, San-Furanshisuko kōwa-Jōyaku), also called the Treaty of Peace with Japan (日本国との平和条約, Nihon-koku to no Heiwa-Jōyaku), re-established peaceful relations between Japan and the Allied Powers on behalf of the United Nations by ending the legal state of war and providing for redress for hostile actions up to and including World War II.
wikipage: Treaty of San Francisco
content: The Security Treaty Between the United States and Japan (日本国とアメリカ合衆国との間の安全保障条約, Nippon-koku to Amerika Gasshūkoku to no aida no anzen hoshō jōyaku) was a treaty signed on 8 September 1951 in San Francisco, California by representatives of the United States and Japan, in conjunction with the Treaty of San Francisco that ended World War II in Asia.
wikipage: Security Treaty Between the United States and Japan
content: The Sino-Japanese Peace Treaty (Chinese: 中日和平條約; Japanese: 日華平和条約), formally the Treaty of Peace between the Republic of China and Japan[1] (Chinese: 中華民國與日本國間和平條約; Japanese: 中華民國と日本國との間の平和條約) and commonly known as the Treaty of Taipei (Chinese: 台北和約), was a peace treaty between Japan and the Republic of China (ROC) signed in Taipei, Taiwan on 28 April 1952, and took effect on August 5 the same year, marking the formal end of the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937–45).
wikipage: Treaty of Taipei
long_answer: A number of peace treaties have been signed with Japan over the years by various countries. The Treaty of San Francisco between Japan and the Allied Powers and The Security Treaty Between the United States and Japan were both signed on September 8, 1951, in San Francisco, California. The Treaty of Taipei between Japan and the Republic of China was signed in Taipei, Taiwan, on April 28,1952. The Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea was signed on June 22, 1965.
Question: Who plays carrie on little house on the prairie?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Who plays carrie on the musical little house on the prairie?
short_answers: Carly Rose Sonenclar
context: No context provided
question: Who plays carrie on the 1974 movie little house on the prairie?
short_answers: Rachel Lindsay Rene Bush
Sidney Robyn Danae Bush
Lindsay and Sidney Greenbush
context: No context provided
question: Who plays carrie on the 1974 TV series little house on the prairie?
short_answers: Rachel Lindsay Rene Bush
Sidney Robyn Danae Bush
Lindsay and Sidney Greenbush
context: The 2005 ABC five-hour (six-episode) miniseries "Little House on the Prairie" attempted to follow closely the books "Little House in the Big Woods" and "Little House on the Prairie". It starred Cameron Bancroft as Charles Ingalls; Erin Cottrell as Caroline Ingalls; Kyle Chavarria as Laura Ingalls; Danielle Chuchran as Mary Ingalls; and Gregory Sporleder as Mr Edwards. It was directed by David L. Cunningham. In 2006 the mini-series was released on DVD and the 2-disc set runs approximately 255 minutes long.
question: Who plays carrie on the 2005 TV series little house on the prairie?
short_answers: Erin Cottrell
wikipage: Little House on the Prairie

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: The regular series was preceded by a two-hour pilot movie, which first aired on March 30, 1974.
wikipage: Little House on the Prairie (TV series)
content: The series premiered on the NBC network on September 11, 1974, and last aired on May 10, 1982.
wikipage: Little House on the Prairie (TV series)
content: Rachel Lindsay Rene Bush and Sidney Robyn[1] Danae Bush (born May 25, 1970, Los Angeles) are American former child actresses, best known for their combined (alternating) role as Carrie Ingalls, in the drama series Little House on the Prairie. They are identical twin sisters, born to actor Billy "Green" Bush and Carole Kay Bush.
wikipage: Lindsay and Sidney Greenbush
content: A musical version of the Little House books premiered at the Guthrie Theater, Minnesota on July 26, 2008.
wikipage: Little House on the Prairie Stage adaptation
long_answer: There were a number of productions titled Little House on the Prairie, including two TV series, a movie, and a musical, with several actresses playing the character of Carrie. Identical twins Rachel Lindsay Rene Bush and Sidney Robyn Danae Bush alternatingly played Carrie Ingalls in the 1974 TV series, which ran from 1974 to 1982, and its 1974 two-hour pilot movie. Erin Cottrell played Carrie in a 2005 ABC five-hour miniseries of the same name. Carly Rose Sonenclar played Carrie in the musical that premiered in Minnesota in 2008.
Question: What us cities have the highest african american population?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: What us city has the highest number of african american population?
short_answers: New York, NY
context: No context provided
question: What us cities has the highest percentage of african american population?
short_answers: Detroit, Michigan

Long-form answers:
long_answer: Among US cities, New York, NY, has the highest total number of African Americans, while Detroit, Michigan, is the city where the highest percentage of its population is African American.
Question: When did french become the official language of quebec?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: On what date did French become the official language of Quebec?
short_answers: July 31, 1974
context: No context provided
question: French became the official language of quebec at what point in history?
short_answers: when the official language act was passed

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: It was ultimately supplanted by the Charter of the French Language (also known as Bill 101) in 1977, which imposed French as the only language for advertising and education (with many exceptions).
wikipage: Official Language Act (Quebec)
content: Quebec (/kəˈbɛk/, sometimes /kwəˈbɛk/; French: Québec [kebɛk] (About this soundlisten))[9] is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada. Quebec is the largest province by area, at 1,542,056 km2 (595,391 sq mi), and the second-largest by population, with 8,164,361 people.
wikipage: Quebec
content: Bill 63, formally the Loi pour promouvoir la langue française au Québec ("Law to promote the French language in Quebec"), was a language law passed in 1969 in Quebec, Canada.
wikipage: An Act to promote the French language in Québec
content: Bill 63 fell short of the expectations of many francophones, such as many Quebec nationalists, who expected that French would become the common public language of all Quebec residents.
wikipage: An Act to promote the French language in Québec
content: In 1974, the Liberal government of Robert Bourassa superseded the act by the Official Language Act.
wikipage: An Act to promote the French language in Québec
long_answer: French became the official language of Quebec, Canada's largest province, when the Official Language Act was passed on July 31, 1974. The act replaced Bill 63, a 1969 Quebec language law that fell short of the expectations of many francophones. In 1977, the Official Language Act was replaced by the Charter of the French Language, which imposed French as the only language for advertising and education.
Question: How many keys does a piano have full size?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: How many total keys does a piano have full size?
short_answers: 88
context: No context provided
question: How many black keys does a piano have full size?
short_answers: 36
context: No context provided
question: How many white keys does a piano have full size?
short_answers: 52

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: Almost every modern piano has 52 white keys and 36 black keys for a total of 88 keys (seven octaves plus a minor third, from A0 to C8). Many older pianos only have 85 keys (seven octaves from A0 to A7).
wikipage: Piano
long_answer: A full-size piano has 52 white keys and 36 black keys for a total of 88 keys. Almost every modern piano has this key count, spanning seven octaves plus a minor third, from A0 to C8. Many older pianos have only 85 keys, spanning seven octaves from A0 to A7.
Question: When was the first iron man comic released?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: The character made his first appearance in "Tales of Suspense" #39 (cover dated March 1963). After issue #99 (March 1968), the "Tales of Suspense" series was renamed "Captain America". An Iron Man story appeared in the one-shot comic "Iron Man and Sub-Mariner" (April 1968), before the "Golden Avenger" made his solo debut with "Iron Man" #1 (May 1968). The series' indicia gives its copyright title "Iron Man," while the trademarked cover logo of most issues is "The Invincible Iron Man." Artist George Tuska began a decade long association with the character with "Iron Man" #5 (Sept. 1968). Writer Mike Friedrich and artist Jim Starlin's brief collaboration on the "Iron Man" series introduced Mentor, Starfox, and Thanos in issue #55 (Feb. 1973). Friedrich scripted a metafictional story in which Iron Man visited the San Diego Comic Convention and met several Marvel Comics writers and artists. He then wrote the multi-issue "War of the Super-Villains" storyline which ran through 1975.
question: When was the first appearance of iron man in a comic released?
short_answers: March 1963
wikipage: Iron Man (comic book)
context: No context provided
question: When was the first Iron Man comic book series release?
short_answers: May 1968

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: Tales of Suspense is the name of an American comic book anthology series and two one-shot comics published by Marvel Comics.
wikipage: Tales of Suspense
long_answer: The first Iron Man comic was released in 1968, but Iron Man previously appeared in other comics dating back to 1963. The character made his first appearance in Tales of Suspense #39, part of the Tales of Suspense comic book anthology series, in March 1963. Later, an Iron Man story appeared in the one-shot comic Iron Man and Sub-Mariner in April 1968 before the release of the first Iron Man comic book series in May 1968.
Question: Name of submarine in voyage to the bottom of the sea?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Name of submarine in voyage to the bottom of the sea TV series?
short_answers: S.S.R.N. Seaview
Seaview
U.S.S. Seaview
context: In the film, the USOS "Seaview" ("United States Oceanographic Survey") is under the authority of Nelson and the Bureau of Marine Exploration rather than the U.S. Navy. The novel mentions the bureau as being part of the U.S. Department of Science. The crew wears U.S. Army type dress uniforms with naval rank insignia rather than U.S. Navy uniforms.
question: Name of submarine in voyage to the bottom of the sea novel?
short_answers: USOS Seaview
Seaview
wikipage: Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea
context: No context provided
question: Name of submarine in voyage to the bottom of the sea film?
short_answers: USOS Seaview
Seaview

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea is a 1961 American science fiction disaster film, produced and directed by Irwin Allen, and starring Walter Pidgeon and Robert Sterling.
wikipage: Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea
content: Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea is a science-fiction novel written by Theodore Sturgeon and first published in 1961 by Pyramid Books.
wikipage: Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea (novel)
content: The book was adapted from the screenplay for the movie Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea, which was written by Irwin Allen and Charles Bennett from a story conceived by Irwin Allen. The movie also inspired a TV series Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea, which ran on ABC from 1964 September 14 to 1968 March 31.
wikipage: Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea (novel)
content: In the television series, the name Seaview was usually prefixed "S.S.R.N." (see below). Later writings explained that "SSRN" stood for Nuclear Submarine (SSN), Research (R) or SSRN, and was referred to by Admiral Nelson in at least one episode as "S.S.N.R. Seaview." However, in the pilot episode, "Eleven Days to Zero" (see below), Seaview's new commanding officer opens sealed orders addressed to "Commander Lee B. Crane, U.S.S. Seaview".
wikipage: USOS Seaview
long_answer: Seaview was the name of the submarine in the Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea film, TV series, and book, but the prefix before the name varied between them. In the 1961 film and the 1961 novel adapted from the film's screenplay, the submarine was named USOS Seaview, the USOS standing for United States Oceanographic Survey. In the ABC TV series inspired by the film, airing from 1964 to 1968, the name was S.S.R.N. Seaview, the prefix standing for Nuclear Submarine (SSN) Research (R). However, in the pilot episode, Seaview's new commanding officer opens sealed orders addressed to "Commander Lee B. Crane, U.S.S. Seaview."
Question: The key invention of the neolithic era was the development of?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: What was an important invention of the neolithic era?
short_answers: plant domestication
context: These developments, sometimes called the Neolithic package, provided the basis for centralized administrations and political structures, hierarchical ideologies, depersonalized systems of knowledge (e.g. writing), densely populated settlements, specialization and division of labour, more trade, the development of non-portable art and architecture, and property ownership. The earliest known civilization developed in Sumer in southern Mesopotamia (); its emergence also heralded the beginning of the Bronze Age.
question: What were all of the inventions of the neolithic era called?
short_answers: Neolithic package
wikipage: Neolithic Revolution

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: Other developments that are found very widely during this era are the domestication of animals, pottery, polished stone tools, and rectangular houses.
wikipage: Neolithic Revolution
long_answer: One key and important invention of the Neolithic era was plant domestication, while all of the inventions of the era are called the Neolithic package. Other developments that are found very widely during this era are the domestication of animals, pottery, polished stone tools, and rectangular houses.
Question: Where are the la rams playing their home games?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Where are the la rams playing their home games from 1995 to 2015?
short_answers: The Dome at America's Center
St. Louis
context: During the team's stint in St. Louis it had a few broadcast partners. From 1995 to 1999 the Rams games were broadcast on KSD 93.7 FM. From 2000 to 2008 KLOU FM 103.3 was the Rams' flagship station with Steve Savard as the play-by-play announcer. Until October 2005, Jack Snow had been the color analyst since 1992, dating back to the team's original stint in Los Angeles. Snow left the booth after suffering an illness and died in January 2006. Former Rams offensive line coach Jim Hanifan joined KLOU as the color analyst the year after Jack Snow's departure. From 2009 until 2015, the Rams' flagship radio station was 101.1 FM WXOS, a sports station in St. Louis affiliated with ESPN Radio. Savard served as the play-by-play man with D'Marco Farr in the color spot and Brian Stull reporting from the field. Preseason games not shown on a national broadcast network were seen on KTVI in St. Louis; preseason games are produced by the Kroenke-owned Denver-based Altitude Sports and Entertainment, which shares common ownership with the Rams.
question: Where are the la rams playing their home games in only 1995?
short_answers: Busch Memorial Stadium
St. Louis
wikipage: Los Angeles Rams
context: The franchise moved to Los Angeles in 1946 following the 1945 NFL Championship Game victory, making way for Paul Brown's Cleveland Browns of the All-America Football Conference and becoming the only NFL championship team to play the following season in another city. The club played their home games at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum before moving into a reconstructed Anaheim Stadium in Orange County in 1980.
question: Where are the la rams playing their home games from 1980 to 1994?
short_answers: Anaheim Stadium
Anaheim
wikipage: Los Angeles Rams

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: The Los Angeles Rams are a professional American football team based in the Los Angeles metropolitan area. The Rams left southern California and moved to St. Louis, Missouri, following the 1994 NFL season.
wikipage: Los Angeles Rams
long_answer: From 1980 to 1994 the LA Rams played their home games in Anaheim Stadium. In 1995, they played at Busch Memorial Stadium in St. Louis, and from 1995 to 2015, The Dome at America's Center also in St. Louis. The Los Angeles Rams are a professional American football team based in the Los Angeles metropolitan area, who left southern California and moved to St. Louis, Missouri, following the 1994 NFL season.
Question: Who is the singer for system of a down?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Serj Tankian (; ; born August 21, 1967) is an Armenian-American musician, singer, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, record producer, poet and political activist. He is best known as the lead vocalist, songwriter, keyboardist, and occasional live rhythm guitarist of the band System of a Down, formed in 1994.
question: Who is the lead singer for system of a down?
short_answers: Serj Tankian
wikipage: Serj Tankian
context: Daron Vartan Malakian (born July 18, 1975) is an Armenian-American musician, singer, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and record producer. He is best known as the guitarist, songwriter and second vocalist of the metal band System of a Down and as the lead vocalist, lead guitarist and songwriter of the band Scars on Broadway. Daron Malakian is known for his distinctive playing and is ranked 14th in "Loudwire"s list of "Top 50 Hard Rock + Metal Guitarists of All Time" and number 11 in "MusicRadar"s poll, "The 20 Greatest Metal Guitarists Ever". He is placed 30th in "Guitar World"s list of "The 100 Greatest Heavy Metal Guitarists of All Time".
question: Who is the co-lead singer for system of a down?
short_answers: Daron Vartan Malakian
Daron Malakian
wikipage: Daron Malakian
context: System of a Down is an heavy metal band from Glendale, California, formed in 1994. The band currently consists of Serj Tankian (lead vocals, keyboards), Daron Malakian (vocals, guitar), Shavo Odadjian (bass, backing vocals) and John Dolmayan (drums).
question: Who is the backing singer for system of a down?
short_answers: Shavo Odadjian
Shavarsh "Shavo" Odadjian
wikipage: System of a Down

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: System of a Down (also known as SoaD or simply System) is an Armenian-American heavy metal band formed in Glendale, California, in 1994. It currently consists of members Serj Tankian (lead vocals, keyboards), Daron Malakian (guitar, vocals), Shavo Odadjian (bass, backing vocals), and John Dolmayan (drums), who replaced original drummer Andy Khachaturian in 1997.[1]
wikipage: System of a Down
long_answer: System of a Down is an Armenian-American heavy metal band formed in Glendale, California, in 1994. The band currently consists of members Serj Tankian as lead vocalist, as well as plays the keyboard,  Daron Malakian plays guitar, and is co-lead singer Shavo Odadjian plays bass, and is a backing vocalist, and John Dolmayan plays the drums.
Question: Who plays supergirl in the new tv series?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: In January 2015, it was announced by "The Hollywood Reporter" that Melissa Benoist would star as Supergirl. Benoist later revealed that auditioning for the part "was a long, drawn-out, three-month process"; she was the first actress looked at for the role, although Claire Holt and Gemma Atkinson were also considered. In March 2015, Blake Neely, composer for "Arrow" and "The Flash", revealed he would be composing for "Supergirl". The show was officially picked up to series on May 6, 2015. It was originally set to premiere in November 2015, before being moved up to October 26, 2015. The pilot episode was screened at San Diego Comic-Con International 2015 on July 8 and 11, 2015. In July 2015, Adler spoke on how much influence Superman would have on the show, saying, "Our prototype is the way the president is seen on "Veep". It's certainly [inspired by] so much of what Julia Louis-Dreyfus' character goes through. Ultimately, this is a show about Supergirl and we really want to see it through her lens." On November 30, 2015, CBS ordered an additional seven episodes of "Supergirl", for a full season of 20 episodes.
question: Who plays the adult Supergirl in the 2015 tv series Supergirl?
short_answers: Melissa Benoist
wikipage: Supergirl (TV series)
context: No context provided
question: Who plays the young Supergirl in season 1 and 2 of the 2015 TV series Supergirl?
short_answers: Malina Weissman
context: No context provided
question: Who plays the young Supergirl in season 3 and 4 of the 2015 TV series Supergirl?
short_answers: Izabela Vidovic

Long-form answers:
long_answer: In the 2015 Supergirl television series Melissa Benoist plays Supergirl, and her younger version is played by Malina Weissman for the first two seasons. In seasons three and four, the young Supergirl is played by Izabela Vidovic.
Question: Who does the voice of pumbaa in the lion king?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Based on the characters Rosencrantz and Guildenstern from "Hamlet", Timon and Pumbaa are played by Nathan Lane and Ernie Sabella. Timon was animated and created by Michael Surrey. They made their first appearances in the 1994 film when they shooed away the vultures that swarmed around young Simba, who had collapsed from heat exhaustion. Timon and Pumbaa then took the collapsed lion cub back to a small pool, where they splashed water on him to wake him up. After Simba is awakened by the two, they introduce themselves and welcome Simba to stay with them and follow their "hakuna matata" philosophy. At first, Simba is confused about Timon and Pumbaa's lifestyle, but it is explained to him in the song "Hakuna Matata".
question: Who does the voice of pumbaa in the lion king 1994 film?
short_answers: Ernie Sabella
wikipage: Timon and Pumbaa
context: Billy Eichner and Seth Rogen played Timon and Pumbaa (in the first instance of the latter being voiced by somebody other than Sabella) respectively in the 2019 CGI remake of "The Lion King". Director Jon Favreau encouraged Rogen and Eichner, who did their voice recordings together, to improvise a lot.
question: Who does the voice of pumbaa in The Lion King (2019 film)?
short_answers: Seth Rogen
Seth Aaron Rogen
wikipage: Timon and Pumbaa

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: Timon and Pumbaa are an animated meerkat and warthog duo introduced in Disney's 1994 animated film The Lion King and its franchise. Timon was played through his many appearances by Nathan Lane (in all three films and early episodes of the show), Max Casella (the original actor in Broadway musical), Kevin Schon (in certain episodes of the show), Quinton Flynn (in certain episodes of the show), Bruce Lanoil in the Wild About Safety shorts and Kingdom Hearts II, while Pumbaa is voiced by Ernie Sabella (in all of his traditionally animated speaking appearances), and was portrayed by Tom Alan Robbins in the original cast of the Broadway musical. 
wikipage: Timon and Pumbaa
long_answer: Timon and Pumbaa are an animated meerkat and warthog duo introduced in Disney's 1994 animated film The Lion King and its franchise. Timon was played through his many appearances by Nathan Lane, while Pumbaa is voiced by Ernie Sabella, in all of his traditionally animated speaking appearances, and was portrayed by Tom Alan Robbins in the original cast of the Broadway musical. In the 2019 CGI remake, Billy Eichner and Seth Rogen played Timon and Pumbaa.
Question: Legal age to own a pistol in michigan?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Legal age to own a pistol in Michigan purchased from a private seller?
short_answers: 18
context: No context provided
question: Legal age to own a pistol in Michigan purchased from a federally licensed dealer?
short_answers: 21

Long-form answers:
long_answer: In Michigan, the legal age to own a gun purchased from a private seller is 18. However, the legal age to purchase a gun from a federally licensed dealer is 21.
Question: What are the names of the gemini twins?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: What are the names of the gemini twins in constellation?
short_answers: Dioscuri
Polydeuces
Castor and Pollux
context: Anthony Senter and Joseph Testa, better known as the Gemini twins, are two mobsters in the Lucchese crime family. Senter and Testa are former members of the DeMeo crew in the Gambino crime family. In 1989, both Senter and Testa were found guilty of racketeering and 10 counts of murder, and each was sentenced to life in federal prison.
question: What are the names of the gemini twins in real life?
short_answers: Anthony Senter and Joseph Testa
wikipage: Anthony Senter and Joseph Testa

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: Gemini is one of the constellations of the zodiac and is located in the northern celestial hemisphere. It was one of the 48 constellations described by the 2nd century AD astronomer Ptolemy, and it remains one of the 88 modern constellations today. Its name is Latin for twins, and it is associated with the twins Castor and Pollux in Greek mythology
wikipage: Gemini (constellation)
content: The Dioscuri were regarded as helpers of humankind and held to be patrons of travellers and of sailors in particular, who invoked them to seek favourable winds.[3] Their role as horsemen and boxers also led to them being regarded as the patrons of athletes and athletic contests.[4] They characteristically intervened at the moment of crisis, aiding those who honoured or trusted them
wikipage: Castor and Pollux
content: Testa and Senter became known as the "Gemini twins," because they were always together, and the primary hangout of the DeMeo crew was the Gemini Lounge.
wikipage: Anthony Senter and Joseph Testa
long_answer: Gemini is the name one of the constellations of the zodiac. This constellation's name is Latin for twins, and it is associated with the twins Castor and Pollux from Greek mythology. These twins were regarded as helpers of humankind and held to be patrons of travelers and of sailors in particular, who invoked them to seek favorable winds. Their role as horsemen and boxers also led to them being regarded as the patrons of athletes and athletic contests. Additionally, they were known to characteristically intervene at the moment of crisis, aiding those who honored or trusted them. However, Anthony Senter and Joseph Testa are also known as the Gemini twins.  These Gemini twins are two mobsters from the Lucchese crime family. Senter and Testa are also former members of the DeMeo crew in the Gambino crime family. Testa and Senter became known as the Gemini twins because they were always together, and the primary hangout of the DeMeo crew was the Gemini Lounge. In 1989, both Senter and Testa were found guilty of racketeering and 10 counts of murder. Each was sentenced to life in federal prison.
Question: When was the national pan hellenic council formed?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: The National Pan-Hellenic Council (NPHC) is a collaborative organization of nine historically African American, international Greek lettered fraternities and sororities. The nine NPHC organizations are sometimes collectively referred to as the "Divine Nine". The member/partner organizations have not formally adopted nor recommended the use of this term to describe their collaborative grouping. The NPHC was formed as a permanent organization on May 10, 1930 on the campus of Howard University, in Washington, D.C. with Matthew W. Bullock as the active Chairman and B. Beatrix Scott as Vice-Chairman. NPHC was incorporated under the laws of the State of Illinois in 1937 and headquartered in Decatur, Georgia.
question: When was the national pan hellenic council originally formed?
short_answers: May 10, 1930
wikipage: National Pan-Hellenic Council
context: The National Pan-Hellenic Council (NPHC) is a collaborative organization of nine historically African American, international Greek lettered fraternities and sororities. The nine NPHC organizations are sometimes collectively referred to as the "Divine Nine". The member/partner organizations have not formally adopted nor recommended the use of this term to describe their collaborative grouping. The NPHC was formed as a permanent organization on May 10, 1930 on the campus of Howard University, in Washington, D.C. with Matthew W. Bullock as the active Chairman and B. Beatrix Scott as Vice-Chairman. NPHC was incorporated under the laws of the State of Illinois in 1937 and headquartered in Decatur, Georgia.
question: When was the national pan hellenic council officially incorporated?
short_answers: 1937
wikipage: National Pan-Hellenic Council

Long-form answers:
long_answer: The National Pan-Hellenic Council was originally formed on May 10, 1930, when it was formed as a permanent organization on the campus of Howard University in Washington, D.C., while it was officially incorporated in 1937.