din0s/asqa huggingface dataset:
Question: Where do we find giant panda in asia?

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question: Where do we find giant panda in the wild in asia?
short_answers: south central China
ountain ranges in central China, mainly in Sichuan, but also in neighbouring Shaanxi and Gansu
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question: Where do we find giant panda in zoos in Asia?
short_answers: China, Hong Kong, Japan, Singapore, Russia, Taiwan, and Thailand

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: As a result of farming, deforestation, and other development, the giant panda has been driven out of the lowland areas where it once lived, and it is a conservation-reliant vulnerable species.
wikipage: Giant panda
content: These zoos have contracts with China to house these pandas for a few years. An exception are the four pandas held at Taipei Zoo in Taiwan, which are not formally owned by China. Giant pandas are on the IUCN Red List so part of the reason these contracts exist between China and international zoos is to try to help the species reproduce before they are brought back to their native land.
wikipage: Giant pandas around the world
long_answer: The giant panda is a species of bear native to south central China. As a result of farming, deforestation, and other developments, the giant panda has been driven out of the lowland areas where it once lived, and it now is a conservation-reliant vulnerable species. For this reason, different zoos have contracts with China to house these pandas for a few years to try to help the species reproduce before they are brought back to their native land. These pandas can be found in zoos around China, Hong Kong, Japan, Singapore, Russia, Taiwan, and Thailand, although the pandas held at the Taiwanese Taipei Zoo are an exception, as they are not formally owned by China.
Question: When did battle of the sexes come out?

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context: The film had its premiere at the Telluride Film Festival on September 2, 2017, and was theatrically released in the United States by Fox Searchlight Pictures on September 22, 2017. It received positive reviews from critics, who praised the performances of Stone and Carell and the direction, with some calling it the best performance of Stone's career. Despite the positive reviews, the picture was a box office bomb, grossing $18.6 million against a $25 million budget.
question: When did the battle of the sexes film come out in Telluride?
short_answers: September 2, 2017
wikipage: Battle of the Sexes (2017 film)
context: "Battle of the Sexes" had its world premiere at the Telluride Film Festival on September 2, 2017. It also screened at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 10, 2017, and at the BFI London Film Festival on October 7, 2017. The film began a limited release in the United States on September 22, 2017, before going wide the following week.
question: When did the battle of the sexes film come out throughout the United States?
short_answers: September 22, 2017
wikipage: Battle of the Sexes (2017 film)
context: No context provided
question: When did the battle of the sexes film come out in the United Kingdom?
short_answers: November 24, 2017

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: Battle of the Sexes is a 2017 biographical sports film directed by Valerie Faris and Jonathan Dayton and written by Simon Beaufoy. The plot is loosely based on the 1973 tennis match between Billie Jean King and Bobby Riggs
wikipage: Battle of the Sexes (2017 film)
content: The film began a limited release in the United States on September 22, 2017, before going wide the following week.
wikipage: Battle of the Sexes (2017 film)
long_answer: Battle of the Sexes is a 2017 biographical sports film loosely based on the 1973 tennis match between Billie Jean King and Bobby Riggs. The film had its premiere at the Telluride Film Festival on September 2, 2017, and had a limited theatrical release in the United States on September 22, 2017, before going wide the following week. It later came out in the United Kingdom in November 24, 2017.
Question: When does carrie find out about sebastian and maggie?

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question: When does Carrie find out about Sebastian and Maggie in season 1?
short_answers: Season 1 Episode 13
Kiss Yesterday Goodbye
Episode 13
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question: When does Carrie find out about Sebastian and Maggie in season 2?
short_answers: Season 2 Episode 6
The Safety Dance
Episode 19

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: The Carrie Diaries is an American teen comedy-drama television series
wikipage: The Carrie Diaries (TV series)
content: Developed by Amy B. Harris, the series is based on the novel of the same name by Candace Bushnell, and serves as a prequel to the HBO series Sex and the City.
wikipage: The Carrie Diaries (season 1)
content: A TV series was made after the production of Sex and the City, called The Carrie Diaries which featured Carrie's life as a teenager prior to her life in Sex and the City. It focused mainly on Carrie who lived with her father and younger sister, Dorrit. She had a few relationships, the main one being her on and off relationship with Sebastian Kydd. She started working at Interview, a magazine firm, juggling between her school and work life. The series was discontinued after Season 2 as it was said that it was not economically feasible although it got positive feedback from its audience.
wikipage: Carrie Bradshaw
content: Katie Findlay as Maggie Landers; Carrie's best friend, and Walt's sexually active ex-girlfriend.
wikipage: The Carrie Diaries (TV series)
long_answer: The Carrie Diaries is an American teen comedy-drama television series that served as a prequel to the HBO series Sex and the City. The show focuses on Carrie's life as a teenager, time in which she had a few relationships, the main one being her on and off relationship with Sebastian Kydd. During the show, Sebastian is involved at different times with Maggie, Carrie's best friend, and Carrie finds out about them in at least two different occasions. The first of them happened during Season 1 Episode 13, titled Kiss Yesterday Goodbye, and later during Season 2 Episode 6, The Safety Dance.
Question: When did brazil organize its first world cup?

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question: When did Brazil bid for its first World Cup?
short_answers: 1946 FIFA Congress
context: No context provided
question: When did Brazil organize its first FIFA World Cup?
short_answers: 24 June to 16 July 1950

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: The 2014 World Cup was held in Brazil, marking the second time that Brazil hosted the competition
wikipage: History of the FIFA World Cup
content:  Brazil and Germany had been the leading bidders to host the cancelled 1942 World Cup; since both the 1934 and 1938 tournaments had been held in Europe, football historians generally agree that the 1942 event would most likely have been awarded to a South American host country. Brazil's new bid was very similar to the mooted 1942 bid and was quickly accepted.
wikipage: 1950 FIFA World Cup
content: This tournament ended the hiatus. Uruguay, who had won the inaugural competition in 1930, defeated in the four-team group match final the host nation Brazil 2–1.
wikipage: 1950 FIFA World Cup
long_answer: The FIFA World Cup has been held in Brazil in two different occasions. The country was one leading bidders to host the cancelled 1942 World Cup and presented a very similar bid for its first World Cup in the 1946 FIFA Congress, which was quickly accepted. The competition would be then organized from 24 June to 16 July 1950, when Uruguay defeated the host nation 2–1 in a four-team group match final.
Question: Who has become the new prime minister of pakistan?

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question: Who has become the prime minister of pakistan in 2017?
short_answers: Shahid Khaqan Abassi
Shahid Khaqan Abbasi
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question: Who was the prime minister of Pakistan in 2016?
short_answers: Nawaz Sharif

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: Imran Khan has held the office of Prime Minister since 18 August 2018, following the outcome of nationwide general elections held on 25 July 2018
wikipage: Prime Minister of Pakistan
content:  The general election held in 2013 saw the PML(N) almost achieve a supermajority. Following this, Nawaz Sharif was elected as Prime Minister, returning to the post for the third time after a fourteen-year absence, in a democratic transition. In July 2017, Nawaz Sharif was forced to step down as prime minister following corruption charges against him resulting from Panama papers leak which also forced Iceland Prime Minister to resign.
wikipage: Prime Minister of Pakistan
content: Nawaz Sharif resigned as Prime Minister on 29 July 2017 and nominated his brother Shehbaz Sharif as his successor, but as Shehbaz was not a member of the National Assembly, he could not be immediately sworn in as Prime Minister.[15] Therefore, Abbasi was chosen by Sharif as a temporary Prime Minister for 45 days,[30][83][84] which would allow two months time for Shehbaz to contest elections from Nawaz's vacated constituency in Lahore, be elected to the National Assembly, and become eligible to be Prime Minister
wikipage: Shahid Khaqan Abbasi.
content: Sharif was sworn in for an unprecedented third term as prime minister on 7 June 2013
wikipage: Nawaz Sharif
content: On 1 August 2017, Abbasi was elected as Prime Minister of Pakistan by the National Assembly, defeating his rival Naveed Qamar of the PPP by 221 votes to 47.[88][89][90] Jamiat Ulema-e Islam (F)[91] and the Muttahida Qaumi Movement also supported his election.
wikipage: Shahid Khaqan Abbasi
long_answer: Imran Khan became the Prime Minister of Pakistan in 18 August 2018, following the outcome of nationwide general elections held on 25 July 2018. He succeeded Shahid Khaqan Abassi, who became Prime Minister in 2017 after the Pakistani National Assembly voted for him. Abassi was priviously chosen by Nawaz Sharif to act as a temporary Primer Minister, following corruption charges against him resulting from Panama papers leak. Sharif had served the position from 2013 to 2017.
Question: Who won gold medal in badminton in commonwealth games 2018?

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question: Who won the gold medal in the men's singles in badminton in Commonwealth Games 2018?
short_answers: Lee Chong Wei
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question: Who won the gold medal in the women's singles in badminton in Commonwealth Games 2018?
short_answers: Saina Nehwal
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question: Who won the gold medal in the men's doubles in badminton in Commonwealth Games 2018?
short_answers: Marcus Ellis and Chris Langridge
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question: Who won the gold medal in the women's doubles in badminton in Commonwealth Games 2018?
short_answers: Chow Mei Kuan and Vivian Hoo
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question: Who won the gold medal in the mixed doubles in badminton in Commonwealth Games 2018?
short_answers: Chris Adcock and Gabrielle Adcock
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question: Who won the gold medal in the mixed team in badminton in Commonwealth Games 2018?
short_answers: India

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: The badminton programme in 2018 included men's and women's singles competitions; men's, women's and mixed doubles competitions alongside a mixed team event throughout the 11 days of competition
wikipage: Badminton at the 2018 Commonwealth Games
long_answer: The 2018 Commonwealth Games' badminton programme included men's and women's singles competitions; men's, women's and mixed doubles competitions alongside a mixed team event throughout the 11 days of competition. Lee Chong Wei and Saina Nehwal won the gold medal in the men's and the women's singles, respectively. The gold medal in the men's doubles competition was won by Marcus Ellis and Chris Langridge, while the gold in the women's doubles was won by Chow Mei Kuan and Vivian Hoo, and Chris Adcock and Gabrielle Adcock won the gold in the mixed doubles. India was the mixed teams' gold medal winner.
Question: Wizards of waverly place episode where alex meets mason?

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question: Wizards of waverly place episode name where alex meets mason?
short_answers: "Alex Charms a Boy"
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question: Wizards of waverly place episode number where alex meets mason?
short_answers: Season 3 episode 8
59
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question: Wizards of waverly place episode air date where alex meets mason?
short_answers: January 15, 2010

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: Alex meets and falls for Mason, a transfer student from the United Kingdom. After they start dating, she finds him perfect in every way, except for his view of art, which is dogs and parts of American history.
wikipage: Wizards of Waverly Place (season 3)
content: Wizards of Waverly Place is an American fantasy teen sitcom created by Todd J. Greenwald that aired on Disney Channel for four seasons between October 2007 and January 2012. The series centers on Alex Russo (portrayed by Selena Gomez), a teenage wizard living in Greenwich Village, Manhattan, who undertakes training alongside her siblings, Justin and Max, who are also equipped with magical abilities.
wikipage: Wizards of Waverly Place
content: Meanwhile, Mason and Alex continue dating and Mason gives her a glowing necklace. However, Mason keeps running away from Alex before the evening. She becomes suspicious and follows him one night. Alex and Harper discover that Mason is actually a werewolf. She confesses that she is a wizard and they continue to date.
wikipage: Wizards of Waverly Place (season 3)
content: During the fight, Juliet bites Mason and is scratched by him in turn: as a result, Juliet loses her vampire powers and quickly ages into a white-haired, wrinkly old lady, and Mason transforms into an actual wolf. Before this happens, however, Alex successfully locates the necklace and puts it on Mason, which proves that he does indeed love her. Realizing that they can no longer be together, Juliet and Mason reluctantly break up with Justin and Alex. 
wikipage: Wizards of Waverly Place (season 3)
long_answer: Wizards of Waverly Place is an American fantasy teen sitcom that aired on the Disney Channel from 2007-2012 and centers on Alex Russo, a teenage wizard living in Greenwich Village, Manhattan, who undertakes training alongside her siblings, Justin and Max, who are also equipped with magical abilities. The episode of the show where Alex meets and falls for Mason, a transfer student from the United Kingdom whom she finds perfect in almost every way, is season 3 episode 8, "Alex Charms a Boy", which aired on January 15, 2010. As the season progresses, Mason and Alex continue dating, but Alex discovers that Mason is actually a werewolf. She confesses that she is a wizard and they continue to date, but they have a fight later on and even though Mason proves his love for Alex with a glowing necklace, he ends the relationship with her after being turned into a wolf, leaving her heartbroken.
Question: Who played daniel boone son on tv series?

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context: An earlier television series based on Daniel Boone appeared on the "Walt Disney Presents" anthology in 1960, with Dewey Martin as Boone.
question: Who played daniel boone son on the 1960 tv series?
short_answers: Dewey Martin
wikipage: Daniel Boone (1964 TV series)
context: Daniel Boone was the subject of a TV series that ran on NBC from 1964 to 1970. In the theme song for the series, Boone was described as a "big man" in a "coonskin cap", and the "rippin'est, roarin'est, fightin'est man the frontier ever knew!" This did not describe the real Boone, who was not a big man and did not wear a coonskin cap. Boone was portrayed this way because Fess Parker, the tall actor who played him, was essentially reprising his role as Davy Crockett from an earlier TV series. That Boone could be portrayed the same way as Crockett, another American frontiersman with a very different personality, was another example of how Boone's image was reshaped to suit popular tastes.
question: Who played daniel boone son on the 1964 tv series?
short_answers: Fess Elisha Parker, Jr.
Fess Parker
wikipage: Daniel Boone

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: Daniel Boone was a four-part television series that aired on Walt Disney Presents on ABC. 
wikipage: Daniel Boone (1960 TV series)
content: The miniseries was loosely based on Kentucky pioneer Daniel Boone. It starred Dewey Martin as Boone and Mala Rudolph as his wife, Rebecca.[1] (The actress who played Rebecca Boone is listed as Mala Powers in two reference books: Douglas Brode's Shooting Stars of the Small Screen: Encyclopedia of TV Western Actors, 1946–Present[2] and Vincent Terrace's Encyclopedia of Television Shows, 1925 through 2010.)
wikipage: Daniel Boone (1960 TV series)
content: Daniel Boone is an American action-adventure television series starring Fess Parker as Daniel Boone that aired from September 24, 1964, to May 7, 1970, on NBC for 165 episodes,
wikipage: Daniel Boone (1964 TV series)
long_answer: Daniel Boone was a 1960 four-part television series loosely based on the life of Kentucky pioneer Daniel Boone and starring Dewey Martin as Boone and Mala Rudolph as his wife, Rebecca. In 1964, another show based on the pioneer started airing on NBC and ran for a total of 165 episodes. In this adaptation, Boone is played by the actor Fess Parker.
Question: Who was america's leading ace of ww1?

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question: Who was North america's leading ace of ww1?
short_answers: William Avery Bishop
Billy Bishop
Bishop
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question: Who was the United states of America's leading ace of ww1?
short_answers: Eddie Rickenbacker
Edward Vernon Rickenbacker
Rickenbacker

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: Pilots who scored five or more aerial victories were classified as "air aces".
wikipage: List of World War I flying aces from the United States Air aces
content: William Avery Bishop, VC, CB, DSO & Bar, MC, DFC, ED (8 February 1894 – 11 September 1956) was a Canadian flying ace of the First World War.
wikipage: William Avery Bishop, VC, CB, DSO & Bar, MC, DFC, ED (8 February 1894 – 11 September 1956) was a Canadian flying ace of the First World War.
content: Edward Vernon Rickenbacker (October 8, 1890 – July 23, 1973) was an American fighter ace in World War I and a Medal of Honor recipient.
wikipage: Eddie Rickenbacker
long_answer: Pilots who scored five or more aerial victories were classified as "air aces". North America's leading ace of World War I was William Avery Bishop, a Canadian flying ace. The United States leading ace of World War I was Edward Vernon Rickenbacker, an American fighter ace and a Medal of Honor recipient.
Question: Most wins in a season mlb red sox?

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question: Most wins in a season mlb red sox as of 2018?
short_answers: 108
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question: Most wins in a season mlb red sox as of 1912?
short_answers: 105
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question: Most wins in a season mlb red sox as of 1904?
short_answers: 95

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: The Red Sox finished first in the American League (AL) with a record of 105 wins and 47 losses.
wikipage: 1912 Boston Red Sox season
content: The Americans finished first in the American League (AL) with a record of 95 wins and 59 losses, 1+1⁄2 games ahead of the New York Highlanders.
wikipage: 1904 Boston Americans season
content: Under first year manager Alex Cora, the team finished with a 108–54 record, winning the American League East division title for the third consecutive season, and finished eight games ahead of the second-place New York Yankees.
wikipage: 2018 Boston Red Sox season
long_answer: Boston Red Sox has had several most wins in different seasons of MLB. As of 1904, the team finished first in the American League (AL) with a record of 95 wins. As of 1912, the Red Sox finished first in the American League (AL) with a record of 105 wins. In 2018, the team finished with a total of 108 wins.
Question: Who was the oldest person to play major league baseball?

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question: Who was the oldest person to play major league baseball in a regular season game?
short_answers: Satchel Paige
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question: Who was the oldest person to play major league baseball in a postseason game?
short_answers: Jack Quinn

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: Leroy Robert "Satchel" Paige (July 7, 1906 – June 8, 1982) was an American professional baseball pitcher who played in Negro league baseball and Major League Baseball (MLB). His career spanned five decades and culminated with his induction into the National Baseball Hall of Fame.
wikipage: Satchel Paige
content: A right-handed pitcher, Paige first played for the semi-professional Mobile Tigers from 1924 to 1926. He began his professional baseball career in 1926 with the Chattanooga Black Lookouts of the Negro Southern League and became one of the most famous and successful players from the Negro leagues. On town tours across the United States, Paige would sometimes have his infielders sit down behind him and then routinely strike out the side.
wikipage: Satchel Paige
content: He played his last professional game on June 21, 1966, for the Peninsula Grays of the Carolina League, two weeks shy of 60.
wikipage: Satchel Paige
content: uinn went on to spend 23 seasons in the major leagues with eight different teams. He won 247 games and lost 218 games, also collecting 57 saves. Quinn debuted on April 15, 1909 and he played until he was 50 years old; his final game was on July 7, 1933.
wikipage: Jack Quinn (baseball)
long_answer: Satchel Paige was an American professional baseball right-handed pitcher whose career spanned five decades and culminated with his induction into the National Baseball Hall of Fame. He is the oldest person to have played an MLS regular-season game, and he played his last professional game on June 21, 1966, for the Peninsula Grays of the Carolina League, being two weeks shy of 60. However, the oldest person to play an MLS postseason game was Jack Quinn, who played his final game when he was 50 years old, on July 7, 1933.
Question: When did the first rocket launched into space?

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context: Goddard's paper was highly influential on Hermann Oberth, who in turn influenced Wernher von Braun. Von Braun became the first to produce modern rockets as guided weapons, employed by Adolf Hitler. Von Braun's V-2 was the first rocket to reach space, at an altitude of on a June 1944 test flight.
question: According to Wernher von Braun, when did the first rocket get launched into space?
short_answers: June 1944
wikipage: Spaceflight
context: In 1949, the Bumper-WAC reached an altitude of 393 kilometers, became the first human-made object to enter space, according to NASA. Although V-2 Rocket MW 18014 crossed the Kármán line earlier, in 1944.
question: According to NASA, when did the first rocket get launched into space?
short_answers: 1949
wikipage: Space exploration

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: At a test flight in June 1944 one such rocket reached space at an altitude of 189 kilometers (102 nautical miles), becoming the first object in human history to do so
wikipage: Spaceflight Launch
content: In 1949, the Bumper-WAC reached an altitude of 393 kilometres (244 mi), becoming the first human-made object to enter space, according to NASA.
wikipage: Space exploration
long_answer: According to Wernher von Braun, a rocket made a test flight in June 1944 reached space at an altitude of 189 kilometers (102 nautical miles). According to NASA, the Bumper-WAC reached an altitude of 393 kilometres (244 mi), in 1949 becoming the first human-made object to enter space.
Question: Radiocarbon dating is based on which decay process?

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context: The method was developed in the late 1940s at the University of Chicago by Willard Libby, who received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work in 1960. It is based on the fact that radiocarbon () is constantly being created in the atmosphere by the interaction of cosmic rays with atmospheric nitrogen. The resulting combines with atmospheric oxygen to form radioactive carbon dioxide, which is incorporated into plants by photosynthesis; animals then acquire by eating the plants. When the animal or plant dies, it stops exchanging carbon with its environment, and from that point onwards the amount of it contains begins to decrease as the undergoes radioactive decay. Measuring the amount of in a sample from a dead plant or animal such as a piece of wood or a fragment of bone provides information that can be used to calculate when the animal or plant died. The older a sample is, the less there is to be detected, and because the half-life of (the period of time after which half of a given sample will have decayed) is about 5,730 years, the oldest dates that can be reliably measured by this process date to around 50,000 years ago, although special preparation methods occasionally permit accurate analysis of older samples.
question: Radiocarbon dating is based on which general type of decay process?
short_answers: radiocarbon
radioactive
wikipage: Radiocarbon dating
context: No context provided
question: Radiocarbon dating is based on which element's decay process?
short_answers: 14 C
carbon
carbon-14

Long-form answers:
long_answer: Radiocarbon dating is based on the radioactive decay process of carbon-14. When a plant or animal dies, the amount of carbon-14 it contains begins to decrease through radioactive decay, meaning that measuring the amount of carbon-14 in a sample from a dead plant or animal such as a piece of wood or a fragment of bone provides information that can be used to calculate when the plant or animal died.
Question: When does season 5 of blacklist come out?

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question: When does season 5 first episode of blacklist come out?
short_answers: September 27, 2017
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question: When does season 5 final episode of blacklist come out?
short_answers: May 16, 2018

Long-form answers:
long_answer: The first episode of season 5 of Blacklist came out on September 27, 2017. The season 5 finale aired on May 16, 2018.
Question: When does american's got talent come on?

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question: When does american's got talent first episode come on in 2017?
short_answers: May 30, 2017
context: The eleventh season was aired during 2016, between May 31 to September 16. Open auditions were held between late 2015 to early 2016, within Detroit, New York, Phoenix, Salt Lake City, Las Vegas, San Jose, San Diego, Kansas City, Los Angeles, Atlanta, Orlando, and Dallas. Filming of the judges' auditions took place in March 2016, prior to the premiere episode of the season, and were exclusively conducted within the Pasadena Civic Auditorium in Los Angeles. The season premiered on May 31, 2016. During the previous season on June 24, 2015, Howard Stern announced his departure from "America's Got Talent" on his TV program, leading to Simon Cowell announcing in October 22 later that year that he would be replacing him for eleventh season; on October 4, 2016, Cowell signed a contract that would keep him as a judge on "America's Got Talent" until 2019. Stern's departure led to the production team moving the live-round broadcasts back to Los Angeles, and filmed at the Dolby Theatre. Apart from this change, the Golden Buzzer format was amended so that the host Cannon could now use it during auditions.
question: When does american's got talent first episode come on in 2016?
short_answers: May 31, 2016
wikipage: America's Got Talent
context: No context provided
question: When does american's got talent first episode come on in 2015?
short_answers: May 26, 2015

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: The tenth season of American talent show competition series America's Got Talent was broadcast on NBC from May 26 to September 16, 2015.
wikipage: America's Got Talent (season 10)
content: The eleventh season of American talent show competition series America's Got Talent was broadcast on NBC from May 31 to September 11, 2016.[
wikipage: America's Got Talent (season 11)
content: The twelfth season of American talent show competition series America's Got Talent was broadcast on NBC from May 30 to September 20, 2017
wikipage: America's Got Talent (season 12)
long_answer: Season 10 of the TV show "America's Got Talent" aired from May 26, 2015 to September 16, 2015. Season 11 of the show aired from May 31, 2016 to September 11, 2016. Season 12 of the show aired from May 30, 2017 to September 20, 2017.
Question: Who sings chasing cars on grey's anatomy?

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context: "Chasing Cars" is a song by Scottish-Northern Irish alternative rock band Snow Patrol. It was released as the second single from their fourth studio album, "Eyes Open" (2006). It was recorded in 2005 and released on 6 June 2006 in the United States and 24 July 2006 in the United Kingdom. The song gained significant popularity in the US after being featured in the second season finale of the popular medical drama "Grey's Anatomy", which aired on 15 May 2006.
question: What band sings the song "Chasing Cars' from the TV series Grey's Anatomy?
short_answers: Snow Patrol
wikipage: Chasing Cars
context: Lead singer Gary Lightbody reportedly wrote the song when he became sober after a binge of white wine, in the garden of song producer Jacknife Lee's Kent cottage. The song has Lightbody singing a plain melody over sparse guitars, which has an ever-building crescendo. In an interview with "Rolling Stone", he said "It's the purest love song that I've ever written. There's no knife-in-the-back twist. When I read these lyrics back, I was like, 'Oh, that's weird.' All the other love songs I've written have a dark edge." The phrase "Chasing Cars" came from Lightbody's father, in reference to a girl Lightbody was infatuated with, "You're like a dog chasing a car. You'll never catch it and you just wouldn't know what to do with it if you did." With regards to the definition of the title, the lyrics of the song tells about a man who wants to spend enough time with the woman exclusively.
question: What singer sings the song "Chasing Cars' from the TV series Grey's Anatomy?
short_answers: Gary Lightbody
wikipage: Chasing Cars

Long-form answers:
long_answer: "Chasing Cars" is a song by Scottish-Northern Irish alternative rock band Snow Patrol released as the second single from their fourth studio album, "Eyes Open." It was sung by the band's lead singer Gary Lightbody, who reportedly wrote the song when he became sober after a binge of white wine in the garden of the song's producer Jacknife Lee's Kent cottage. "Chasing Cars" gained significant popularity in the US after being featured in the second season finale of the popular medical drama Grey's Anatomy, which aired on 15 May 2006.
Question: When was the earliest use we know about for concrete?

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question: When was the earliest use we know about for regular concrete?
short_answers: 700 BC
context: "Asphalt concrete" (commonly called "asphalt", "blacktop", or "pavement" in North America, and "tarmac", "bitumen macadam", or "rolled asphalt" in the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland) is a composite material commonly used to surface roads, parking lots, airports, as well as the core of embankment dams. Asphalt mixtures have been used in pavement construction since the beginning of the twentieth century. It consists of mineral aggregate bound together with asphalt, laid in layers, and compacted. The process was refined and enhanced by Belgian inventor and U.S. immigrant Edward De Smedt.
question: When was the earliest use we know about for asphalt concrete?
short_answers: twentieth century
the twentieth century
beginning of the twentieth century
the beginning of the twentieth century
wikipage: Concrete

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: Small-scale production of concrete-like materials was pioneered by the Nabatean traders who occupied and controlled a series of oases and developed a small empire in the regions of southern Syria and northern Jordan from the 4th century BC. They discovered the advantages of hydraulic lime, with some self-cementing properties, by 700 BC. They built kilns to supply mortar for the construction of rubble masonry houses, concrete floors, and underground waterproof cisterns. They kept the cisterns secret as these enabled the Nabataeans to thrive in the desert. Some of these structures survive to this day.
wikipage: Concrete
long_answer: The use of concrete and concrete-like materials dates back to 700 BC in what is now southern Syria and northern Jordan. Early concrete was used in the construction of houses, floors, and underground waterproof cisterns, some of which survive to this day. Asphalt concrete didn't come into use until the beginning of the twentieth century, and has since become widely used to surface roads, parking lots, and airports.
Question: When was 1000 rs note introduced in india?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: The Indian 1000-rupee banknote (1000) was a denomination of the Indian rupee. It was first introduced by the Reserve Bank of India in 1938 under British rule and subsequently demonetized in 1946. Post-independence, the denomination was re-introduced in 1954. In January 1978, all high-denomination banknotes of 1000, 5,000, and 10,000 were demonetized in order to curb unaccounted cash money.
question: When was 1000 rs note first introduced in india?
short_answers: 1938
wikipage: Indian 1000-rupee note
context: No context provided
question: When was 1000 rs note first reintroduced in india?
short_answers: 1954
context: No context provided
question: When was 1000 rs note last  reintroduced in india?
short_answers: November 2000

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: In order to contain the volume of banknotes in circulation due to inflation, the ₹1000 banknote was again re-introduced in November 2000, under the government of Atal Bihari Vajpayee, as a part of the Mahatma Gandhi Series of banknotes; these were demonetized on 8 November 2016 by the Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi, with the claimed reasons of preventing the issue of counterfeit currency and to fight corruption and black money in India.
wikipage: Indian 1000-rupee note
long_answer: The 1000 rs note was first introduced by the Reserve Bank of India in 1938, and demonetized in 1946. The denomination was re-introduced in 1954, and in January 1978, all high-denomination banknotes were demonetized in order to curb unaccounted cash money. Then, in order to contain the volume of banknotes in circulation due to inflation, it was again re-introduced in November 2000.
Question: Who played tonto in the lone ranger series?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: The Lone Ranger's voice was provided by Michael Rye {r.n. John Michael Riorden Billsbury}, and Shepard Menken provided that of Tonto. The narrator in the opening titles was Marvin Miller, whose narration ran:
question: Who played tonto in the lone ranger 1966 series?
short_answers: Shepard Menken
wikipage: The Lone Ranger (1966 TV series)
context: No context provided
question: Who played tonto in the lone ranger 1980 series?
short_answers: Ivan Naranjo

Long-form answers:
long_answer: Different actors played the character Tonto in the Lone Ranger series. Shepard Menken provided the voice of Tonto in the Lone Ranger 1966 series. Ivan Naranjo also played Tonto in the Lone Ranger 1980 series.
Question: Who is the captain of indian cricket team right now?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: In September 2007, Mahendra Singh Dhoni was named as the new captain of the ODI and T20I teams, after Dravid stepped down from the post. Soon after taking up the captaincy, Dhoni led the team to the inaugural World Twenty20 title. Anil Kumble was appointed Test captain in November 2007, but retired from international cricket in November 2008 after captaining in 14 Tests. Dhoni succeeded him as the Test captain, making him the captain in all formats. Under the captaincy of Dhoni, the Indian team held the number one position in the Test rankings for 21 months (from November 2009 to August 2011), and set a national record for most back-to-back ODI wins (nine straight wins). Dhoni also led the team to victory in 2011 Cricket World Cup and 2013 ICC Champions Trophy. Thus, Dhoni became the first captain in history to win all three major ICC trophies, namely- ICC Cricket World Cup in 2011, ICC World Twenty20 in 2007 and ICC Champions Trophy in 2013. He is widely regarded as India's best ever captain. However, the team performed poorly in away Tests from 2011 to 2014 and Dhoni retired from Test cricket in December 2014, with Virat Kohli being named as the new Test captain. Dhoni resigned as captain of the ODI and T20 teams in January 2017 and Kohli succeeded him at the position.
question: Who is the present captain of the Indian cricket team?
short_answers: Virat Kohli
wikipage: India national cricket team
context: No context provided
question: Who is the present captain of the women's Indian cricket team?
short_answers: Mithali Raj
context: No context provided
question: Who is the present captain for the women's Indian cricket team for the Twenty 20 International?
short_answers: Harmanpreet Kaur

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content:  Virat Kohli is the current captain of the team Across all format, while the head coach is Ravi Shastri.
wikipage: India national cricket team
content: Mithali Dorai Raj is an Indian cricketer and the Test and ODI captain of women's national cricket team.
wikipage: Mithali Raj
content: Harmanpreet Kaur is an Indian cricketer who serves as the captain of the Indian team in T20Is.
wikipage: Harmanpreet Kaur
long_answer: Virat Kohli is the captain of the Indian cricket team in all formats. Mithali Raj is the Test and ODI captain of women's Indian national cricket team. Harmanpreet Kaur serves as the captain of the Indian team in T20Is.
Question: When did the 12 valve cummins come out?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: The 6BT, also known as the Cummins "12-valve" was the first member of the "B" engine family to be used in a light truck vehicle. The 6BT used Bosch fuel systems, injector, and VE rotary pump and P7100 inline injection pumps. Some early 6BTs were supplied with CAV rotary pumps instead, before the Bosch system became the sole standard. This engine started life in 1984 designed as an agricultural engine, for use in Case agricultural equipment.
question: When did the 12 valve cummins come out in agricultural equipment?
short_answers: 1984
wikipage: Cummins B Series engine
context: Every Cummins powered Dodge Pickup (since initial production in 1989) has come equipped with a turbocharger. It uses a gear-drive camshaft for extra reliability. Also specified is a deep-skirt engine block and extra-strong connecting rods. A Holset turbocharger is used. The original B Series was updated with 24 valves and an electronic engine management system to become the ISB in 1998.
question: When did the 12 valve cummins come out in trucks and buses?
short_answers: 1989
wikipage: Cummins B Series engine

Long-form answers:
long_answer: The 12-valve Cummins engine is used in trucks, buses and agricultural equipment. The 6BT, also known as the Cummins "12-valve" was the first member of the "B" engine family to be used in a light truck vehicle. This engine started life in 1984 designed as an agricultural engine, for use in Case agricultural equipment. Every Cummins powered Dodge Pickup, since initial production in 1989, has come equipped with a turbocharger.
Question: Who played the first ryan on last man standing?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: On June 11, 2012, it was announced that Alexandra Krosney (Kristin) was let go from the show for creative reasons. Krosney was replaced by Amanda Fuller in season 2. On June 19, 2012, it was also announced that twins Luke and Evan Kruntchev, who played the role of Boyd in season 1, would not be returning; they were replaced by Flynn Morrison in season 2. The character of Boyd was also age-advanced from two years old to five years old. Jordan Masterson plays Ryan, Boyd's father, in a recurring role beginning in season 2. The role was previously played by Nick Jonas, who guest-starred in one episode in season 1.
question: Who played Ryan on Season 1 of Last Man Standing?
short_answers: Nick Jonas
wikipage: Last Man Standing (American TV series)
context: On June 11, 2012, it was announced that Alexandra Krosney (Kristin) was let go from the show for creative reasons. Krosney was replaced by Amanda Fuller in season 2. On June 19, 2012, it was also announced that twins Luke and Evan Kruntchev, who played the role of Boyd in season 1, would not be returning; they were replaced by Flynn Morrison in season 2. The character of Boyd was also age-advanced from two years old to five years old. Jordan Masterson plays Ryan, Boyd's father, in a recurring role beginning in season 2. The role was previously played by Nick Jonas, who guest-starred in one episode in season 1.
question: Who played Ryan on Season 2-current of Last Man Standing?
short_answers: Jordan Masterson
wikipage: Last Man Standing (American TV series)

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: Jordan Masterson plays Ryan, Boyd's father, in a recurring role beginning in season 2. The role was previously played by Nick Jonas, who guest-starred in one episode in season 1.
wikipage: Last Man Standing (American TV series)
long_answer: Jordan Masterson plays Ryan, Boyd's father, in a recurring role beginning in season 2. The role was previously played by Nick Jonas, who guest-starred in one episode in season 1.
Question: When did belly-dance become popular in the us?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Although there were dancers of this type at the 1876 Centennial in Philadelphia, it was not until the 1893 Chicago World's Fair that it gained national attention. The term "belly dancing" is often credited to Sol Bloom, the Fair's entertainment director, but he referred to the dance as "danse du ventre", the name used by the French in Algeria. In his memoirs, Bloom states, "when the public learned that the literal translation was "belly dance", they delightedly concluded that it must be salacious and immoral ... I had a gold mine." Authentic dancers from several Middle Eastern and North African countries performed at the Fair, including Syria, Turkey and Algeria—but it was the dancers in the Egyptian Theater of The Street in the Cairo exhibit who gained the most notoriety. The fact that the dancers were uncorseted and gyrated their hips was shocking to Victorian sensibilities. There were no soloists, but it is claimed that a dancer nicknamed Little Egypt stole the show. Some claim the dancer was Farida Mazar Spyropoulos, but this fact is disputed.
question: When did belly-dance gain national attention in the us?
short_answers: 1893
wikipage: Belly dance
context: In 1987, a distinctively American style of group improvisational dance, American Tribal Style Belly Dance, (ATS), was created. Although a unique and wholly modern style, its steps are based on existing dance techniques, including those from North India, the Middle East, and Africa. Many forms of "Tribal Fusion" belly dance have also developed, incorporating elements from many other dance and music styles including flamenco, ballet, burlesque, hula hoop and even hip hop. "Gothic Belly Dance" is a style which incorporates elements from Goth subculture.
question: When did American Tribal Style belly-dance come into existence and become popular in the us?
short_answers: 1987
wikipage: Belly dance

Long-form answers:
long_answer: Belly-dancing gained national attention in the US during the 1983 Chicago Word's Fair. However, it was not until 1982 that the American Tribal Style belly-dancing was created.
Question: When did the jamaican bobsled team go to the olympics?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: The Jamaican national bobsleigh team represents Jamaica in international bobsledding competitions. The team first gained fame during their debut in the 1988 Winter Olympic Games four-man bobsled in Calgary, Alberta, where they were seen as underdogs as they represented a tropical nation in a winter sport. The team returned to the Winter Olympics in the two-man bobsled in 1992, 1994, 1998, 2002, 2014, and with a women's team for the first time in 2018. The team either failed to qualify or did not have a team during the other Winter Olympics.
question: When did the men's four-man jamaican bobsled team go to the olympics?
short_answers: 1988
wikipage: Jamaica national bobsleigh team
context: No context provided
question: When did the men's two-man jamaican bobsled team go to the olympics?
short_answers: 1992, 1994, 1998, 2002 and  2014
context: The Jamaican national bobsleigh team represents Jamaica in international bobsledding competitions. The team first gained fame during their debut in the 1988 Winter Olympic Games four-man bobsled in Calgary, Alberta, where they were seen as underdogs as they represented a tropical nation in a winter sport. The team returned to the Winter Olympics in the two-man bobsled in 1992, 1994, 1998, 2002, 2014, and with a women's team for the first time in 2018. The team either failed to qualify or did not have a team during the other Winter Olympics.
question: When did the women's jamaican bobsled team go to the olympics?
short_answers: 2018
wikipage: Jamaica national bobsleigh team

Long-form answers:
long_answer: The Jamaican national bobsleigh team represents Jamaica in international bobsledding competitions. The team first gained fame during their debut in the 1988 Winter Olympic Games four-man bobsled in Calgary, Alberta, where they were seen as underdogs as they represented a tropical nation in a winter sport. The team returned to the Winter Olympics in the two-man bobsled in 1992, 1994, 1998, 2002 and 2014, and with a women's team for the first time in 2018.
Question: When was bohemian rhapsody released as a single?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: When was "Bohemian Rhapsody" released as a single in the United Kingdom?
short_answers: 31 October 1975
context: In the United States, the single was also a success, although to a lesser extent than in the UK. The single, released in December 1975, reached number nine on the "Billboard" Hot 100 and was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America for sales of one million copies. In a retrospective article, Anthony DeCurtis of "Rolling Stone" explained why the song performed less strongly in the US charts by saying that it is "the quintessential example of the kind of thing that doesn't exactly go over well in America". Its chart run of 24 weeks, however, placed it at number 18 on "Billboard"s year-end chart, higher than some number ones of the year. With the Canadian record-buying public, the single fared better, reaching number one in the "RPM" national singles chart for the week ending 1 May 1976.
question: When was "Bohemian Rhapsody" released as a single in the United States?
short_answers: December 1975
wikipage: Bohemian Rhapsody

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: "Bohemian Rhapsody" is a song by the British rock band Queen.
wikipage: Bohemian Rhapsody
long_answer: "Bohemian Rhapsody" is a song by the British rock band Queen. It was released as a single in the United Kingdom on 31 October 1975. In the United States, the single was also a success, although to a lesser extent than in the UK. The single, released in December 1975, reached number nine on the "Billboard" Hot 100 and was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America for sales of one million copies.