din0s/asqa huggingface dataset:
Question: What episode of dark angel is jensen ackles in?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: What is the name of the episode of Dark Angel that Jensen Ackles is in?
short_answers: Pollo Loco
context: No context provided
question: What episode number of Dark Angel is Jensen Ackles in?
short_answers: 18
context: No context provided
question: What episode number of dark angel is jensen ackles in?
short_answers: 18
context: No context provided
question: What episode name of dark angel is jensen ackles in?
short_answers: "Pollo Loco"

Long-form answers:
long_answer: Jensen Ackles plays Ben in Episode 18 of Dark Angel titled "Pollo Loco".
knowledge: content: Next he appeared in a guest role on the James Cameron television series Dark Angel on Fox in 2001 as serial killer Ben/X5-493, the brother of main character Max/X5-452 (played by Jessica Alba). His character died in the episode, but Ackles returned to the show as a series regular in the second season as Ben's sane clone, Alec/X5-494. He remained with the show until its cancellation in 2002.
wikipage: Jensen Ackles
long_answer: Jensen Ackles was in Episode 18 of Dark Angel, entitled "Pollo Loco". He appeared in a guest role on the James Cameron television series on Fox in 2001 as serial killer Ben/X5-493. His character died in the episode, but Ackles returned to the show as a series regular in the second season as Ben's sane clone, Alec/X5-494. He remained with the show until its cancellation in 2002.
Question: Who was crucified on an x shaped cross?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Which man was crucified on an x shaped cross?
short_answers: Andrew the Apostle
Saint Andrew
context: No context provided
question: Which woman was crucified on an x shaped cross?
short_answers: Eulària
Aulazia
Saint Eulalia
Olalla
Aulaire

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: Early texts, such as the Acts of Andrew known to Gregory of Tours,[25] describe Andrew as bound, not nailed, to a Latin cross of the kind on which Jesus is said to have been crucified; yet a tradition developed that Andrew had been crucified on a cross of the form called crux decussata (X-shaped cross, or "saltire"), now commonly known as a "Saint Andrew's Cross" — supposedly at his own request, as he deemed himself unworthy to be crucified on the same type of cross as Jesus had been.[b] 
wikipage: Andrew the Apostle
content: Saint Eulalia, co-patron saint of Barcelona, was a 13-year-old Roman Christian virgin who was martyred in Barcelona during the persecution of Christians in the reign of emperor Diocletian

It is traditionally believed that her tortures culminated in her crucifixion on an X-shaped cross, and she is depicted with this cross as the instrument of her martyrdom
wikipage: Eulalia of Barcelona
long_answer: Andrew the Apostle also known as Saint Andrew was crucified on a cross of the form called crux decussata, now commonly known as a "Saint Andrew's Cross" — supposedly at his own request, as he deemed himself unworthy to be crucified on the same type of cross as Jesus had been. Saint Eulalia, co-patron saint of Barcelona, was a 13-year-old Roman Christian virgin who was martyred in Barcelona during the persecution of Christians in the reign of emperor Diocletian. It is traditionally believed that her tortures culminated in her crucifixion on an X-shaped cross.
knowledge: content: Andrew the Apostle (Greek: Ἀνδρέας Andreas; Aramaic: ܐܢܕܪܐܘܣ[3]), also called Saint Andrew, was an apostle of Jesus according to the New Testament. He is the brother of Saint Peter.
wikipage: Andrew the Apostle
content: Andrew is said to have been martyred by crucifixion at the city of Patras (Patræ) in Achaea, in AD 60.
wikipage: Andrew the Apostle
content: Saint Eulalia (c. 290 – February 12, 303), co-patron saint of Barcelona, was a 13-year-old Roman Christian virgin who was martyred in Barcelona during the persecution of Christians in the reign of emperor Diocletian (although the Sequence of Saint Eulalia mentions the "pagan king" Maximian).
wikipage: Eulalia of Barcelona
long_answer: At least one man and one woman were crucified on an X-shaped cross. One man who was is Andrew the Apostle, also called Saint Andrew, an apostle of Jesus according to the New Testament. Andrew is said to have been martyred by crucifixion at the city of Patras in Achaea in AD 60. Women who have been include Saint Eulalia, co-patron saint of Barcelona, a 13-year-old Roman Christian virgin who was martyred in Barcelona during the persecution of Christians in the reign of Emperor Diocletian.
Question: When does the new ep of riverdale come out?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
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question: When does ep 22 of riverdale come out?
short_answers: December 13, 2017
context: No context provided
question: When does ep 21 of riverdale come out?
short_answers: December 6, 2017
context: No context provided
question: When does ep 20 of riverdale come out?
short_answers: November 29, 2017
context: No context provided
question: When did episode 22 of Riverdale first air?
short_answers: December 13, 2017
context: No context provided
question: When did episode 21 of Riverdale first air?
short_answers: December 6, 2017
context: No context provided
question: When did episode 20 of Riverdale first air?
short_answers: November 29, 2017

Long-form answers:
long_answer: Episode 20 of Riverdale first aired on November 29, 2017. Episode 21 first aired the following week on December 6, 2017 and Episode 22 aired the next week on December 13, 2017. 
knowledge: content: Riverdale is an American teen drama television series based on the characters of Archie Comics.
wikipage: Riverdale (2017 TV series)
content: Riverdale debuted on January 26, 2017, to positive reviews. The fourth season premiered on October 9, 2019. In January 2020, The CW renewed the series for a fifth season which premiered on January 20, 2021. In February 2021, the series was renewed for a sixth season which is set to premiere on November 16, 2021.
wikipage: Riverdale (2017 TV series)
long_answer: Riverdale is an American teen drama television series based on the characters of Archie Comics. Riverdale debuted on January 26, 2017, to positive reviews. The fourth season premiered on October 9, 2019. In January 2020, The CW renewed the series for a fifth season which premiered on January 20, 2021. In February 2021, the series was renewed for a sixth season which is set to premiere on November 16, 2021. Episode 20 of Riverdale aired on November 29, 2017, episode 21 aired on December 6, 2017, and episode 22 aired on December 13, 2017.
Question: Who conducted the little albert study on conditioned fear?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
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question: Who is the principal researcher who conducted the little albert study on conditioned fear?
short_answers: John B. Watson
Watson
context: The Little Albert experiment was a controlled experiment showing empirical evidence of classical conditioning in humans. The study also provides an example of stimulus generalization. It was carried out by John B. Watson and his graduate student, Rosalie Rayner, at Johns Hopkins University. The results were first published in the February 1920 issue of the "Journal of Experimental Psychology".
question: Who is the graduate student researcher who conducted the little albert study on conditioned fear?
short_answers: Rosalie Rayner
Rayner
wikipage: Little Albert experiment

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content:  It was carried out by John B. Watson and his graduate student, Rosalie Rayner, at Johns Hopkins University. 
wikipage: Little Albert experiment
long_answer:  It was carried out by John B. Watson and his graduate student, Rosalie Rayner, at Johns Hopkins University. 
knowledge: content: After observing children in the field, Watson hypothesized that the fearful response of children to loud noises is an innate unconditioned response. He wanted to test the notion that by following the principles of the procedure now known as "classical conditioning", he could use this unconditioned response to condition a child to fear a distinctive stimulus that normally would not be feared by a child (in this case, furry objects).
wikipage: Little Albert experiment
content: Nonetheless, the experiment today would be considered unethical according to the American Psychological Association's ethic code, and legislation has been passed to prevent such potentially harmful experiments.[18]
wikipage: Little Albert experiment Ethical considerations
long_answer: The Little Albert experiment was a controlled experiment showing empirical evidence of classical conditioning in humans. The study also provides an example of stimulus generalization. It was carried out by John B. Watson and his graduate student, Rosalie Rayner, at Johns Hopkins University. After observing children in the field, Watson hypothesized that the fearful response of children to loud noises is an innate unconditioned response. He wanted to test the notion that by following the principles of the procedure now known as "classical conditioning", he could use this unconditioned response to condition a child to fear a distinctive stimulus that normally would not be feared by a child (in this case, furry objects). The experiment today would be considered unethical according to the American Psychological Association's ethic code.
Question: Where does it rain the most in texas?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Where in general does it rain the most in texas?
short_answers: Piney Woods
eastern region of Texas
context: The Piney Woods is the eastern region of Texas and is within the humid subtropical climate zone. It receives the most rainfall; more than annually in the far east. This is due to the gulf currents that carry humid air to the region, where it condenses and precipitates out in the vicinity of sea breeze fronts as well as when extratropical cyclones move by. While coastal sections see the most cloudy days statewide and year-round, northern sections see the most clear days during the summer. The wettest months of the year are April and May. The area is prone to severe thunderstorms and tornadoes when the proper conditions exist, generally in the springtime. Hurricanes also strike the region, the most disastrous of which was the Galveston Hurricane of 1900. More recently Hurricane Rita pummeled the Golden Triangle of southeast Texas. The higher humidity of the region amplifies the feeling of heat during the summer. During winter and spring along the immediate coast, temperatures are kept cool by relatively cool gulf waters. Dense advection fog can form when warm air moves over the cool shelf waters during February and March, stopping ship traffic for days.
question: Where does it rain the most in the Piney Woods in texas?
short_answers: the far east
wikipage: Climate of Texas

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: The Piney Woods is the eastern region of Texas and is within the humid subtropical climate zone. It receives the most rainfall; more than 60 inches (1,500 mm) annually in the far east.
wikipage: Climate of Texas Piney Woods
long_answer: The Piney Woods is the eastern region of Texas and is within the humid subtropical climate zone. It receives the most rainfall; more than 60 inches (1,500 mm) annually in the far east.
knowledge: content: It receives the most rainfall; more than 60 inches (1,500 mm) annually in the far east.
wikipage: Climate of Texas Piney Woods
content: Texas' weather varies widely, from arid in the west to humid in the east.
wikipage: Climate of Texas
content: Generally speaking, the part of Texas that lies to the east of Interstate 35 is subtropical, while the portion that lies to the west of Interstate 35 is arid desert.
wikipage: Climate of Texas
long_answer: The Piney Woods is the eastern region of Texas. It rains the most in this region of Texas where it receives more than 60 inches (1,500 mm) of rain annually in the far east. The eastern part of Texas is considered subtropical and humid.
Question: When did sunday became the seventh day of the week?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Early Christians continued to pray and rest on the seventh day but also observed Sunday, the day of the week on which Jesus had risen from the dead and on which the Holy Spirit had come to the apostles. Paul the Apostle and the Christians of Troas, for example, gathered on Sunday "to break bread". Soon some Christians were observing only Sunday and not the Sabbath. Patristic writings attest that by the second century, it had become commonplace to celebrate the Eucharist in a corporate day of worship on the first day. A Church Father, Eusebius, stated that for Christians, "the sabbath had been transferred to Sunday".
question: When did sunday became the seventh day of the week and the Sabbath?
short_answers: second century
by the second century
wikipage: Sabbath in Christianity
context: The international standard ISO 8601 for representation of dates and times, states that Sunday is the seventh and last day of the week. This method of representing dates and times unambiguously was first published in 1988.
question: When did sunday became the seventh day of the week via ISO 8601?
short_answers: 1988
wikipage: Sunday

Long-form answers:
long_answer: Patristic writings attest that by the second century, it had become commonplace to celebrate the Eucharist in a corporate day of worship on Sunday. The international standard ISO 8601 published in 1988 that Sunday is the seventh and last day of the week. 
knowledge: content: ISO 8601 Data elements and interchange formats – Information interchange – Representation of dates and times is an international standard covering the exchange of date- and time-related data.
wikipage: ISO 8601
content: The purpose of this standard is to provide an unambiguous and well-defined method of representing dates and times, so as to avoid misinterpretation of numeric representations of dates and times, particularly when data is transferred between countries with different conventions for writing numeric dates and times.
wikipage: ISO 8601
long_answer: Sunday became the seventh day of the week and the Sabbath by the second century, according to Patristic writings. In 1988, the ISO 8601 system was first published, which is an international standard covering date and time to avoid misinterpretation of numeric representations of dates and times. According to the ISO 8601, Sunday is the seventh and last day of the week.
Question: When is season 14 of grey's anatomy coming back?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
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question: When is season 14 of grey's anatomy coming back for episode 8?
short_answers: November 16, 2017
context: No context provided
question: When is season 14 of grey's anatomy coming back for episode 7?
short_answers: November 9, 2017
context: No context provided
question: When is season 14 of grey's anatomy coming back for episode 6?
short_answers: November 2, 2017
context: No context provided
question: When is season 14 of grey's anatomy first coming back on air?
short_answers: September 28, 2017

Long-form answers:
long_answer: Season 14 of Grey's Anatomy aired on September 28, 2017. The 6th episode aired on November 2, 2017, The 7th episode aired on November 9, 2017 and the 8th episode aired on November 16, 2017.
knowledge: content: The fourteenth season of the American television medical drama Grey's Anatomy was ordered on February 10, 2017, by American Broadcasting Company (ABC), and premiered on September 28, 2017 with a special 2-hour premiere.[1] The season consists of 24 episodes,[2][3] with the season's seventh episode marking the 300th episode for the series overall.
wikipage: Grey's Anatomy (season 14)
long_answer: The fourteenth season of the American television medical drama Grey's Anatomy was ordered on February 10, 2017 by ABC and premiered on September 28, 2017 with a special 2-hour premiere. The season consists of 24 episodes, with the season's seventh episode marking the 300th episode for the series overall. Episode 6 aired on November 2, 2017, episode 7 aired on November 9, 2017, and episode 8 aired on November 16, 2017.
Question: Pro kabaddi 2017 how many matches per team?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Pro kabaddi 2017 how many matches per team in the league stage?
short_answers: 22
context: No context provided
question: Pro kabaddi 2017 how many matches per team in the same zone?
short_answers: 15
context: No context provided
question: Pro kabaddi 2017 how many matches per team in the other zone?
short_answers: 6
context: No context provided
question: Pro Kabaddi 2017 how many wildcard matches per team?
short_answers: 1

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: The 12 teams are divided into two zones of six each. Each team plays a total of 22 matches in the league stage:

1. Teams from the same zone play each other thrice, totalling 15 matches in the zone.

2. Then, a team will play an additional of 6 matches with the teams from the other zone.
3. Then, each team plays one wild card match which is an additional inter-zone match in the penultimate week, selected by a random mid-season draw, totalling 22 matches in the league stage.
wikipage: 2017 Pro Kabaddi League season
long_answer: Each team plays a total of 22 matches in the league stage. Teams from the same zone play each other thrice, totaling 15 matches in the zone. Then, a team will play an additional of 6 matches with the teams from the other zone. Then, each team plays 1 wild card match which is an additional inter-zone match in the penultimate week, selected by a random mid-season draw.
knowledge: content: The 2017 Vivo Pro Kabaddi League season was the fifth season of Pro Kabaddi League, a professional kabaddi league in India since 2014.
wikipage: 2017 Pro Kabaddi League season
long_answer: The 2017 Vivo Pro Kabaddi League season was the fifth season of Pro Kabaddi League, a professional kabaddi league in India since 2014. There were 22 matches per team in the league stage. There were 15 matches per team in the same zone. There were 6 matches per team in the other zone, and there was 1 wildcard match per team.
Question: When did ernie first appear on my three sons?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: In what episode number did ernie first appear on my three sons?
short_answers: 118
context: No context provided
question: On what date did ernie first appear on my three sons?
short_answers: October 31, 1963
context: No context provided
question: In what season did ernie first appear on my three sons?
short_answers: Season 4
context: No context provided
question: When did Ernie first appear on my three sons (episode number)?
short_answers: 118
context: No context provided
question: When did Ernie first appear on my three sons (date)?
short_answers: November 7, 1963
1963
context: No context provided
question: When did Ernie first appear on my three sons (season)?
short_answers: Season 4

Long-form answers:
long_answer: Ernie first appeared on My Three Sons on October 31, 1963 in Season 4 episode 118.
knowledge: content: My Three Sons is an American sitcom.
wikipage: My Three Sons
content: Barry Gordon Livingston (born December 17, 1953) is an American television and film actor, known for his role as "Ernie Douglas" on the television series My Three Sons (1963–72).
wikipage: Barry Livingston
long_answer: Ernie first appeared on the sitcom My Three Sons in Episode 118 of the series, which was during Season 4, on October 31, 1963. Ernie Douglas was played by American television and film actor Barry Livingston.
Question: When did the show lie to me end?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: When did the South Korean show lie to me end?
short_answers: 2011-06-28
context: Lie to Me (stylized as Lie to me*) is an American crime drama television series. It originally ran on the Fox network from January 21, 2009 to January 31, 2011. In the show, Dr. Cal Lightman (Tim Roth) and his colleagues in The Lightman Group accept assignments from third parties (commonly local and federal law enforcement), and assist in investigations, reaching the truth through applied psychology: interpreting microexpressions, through the Facial Action Coding System, and body language. In May 2009, the show was renewed for a second season consisting of 13 episodes; season two premiered on September 28, 2009. On November 24, 2009, Fox ordered an extra nine episodes for season two, bringing the season order to 22 episodes.
question: When did the American show lie to me end?
short_answers: January 31, 2011
wikipage: Lie to Me

Long-form answers:
long_answer: The South Korean show "Lie to Me" ended on 2011-06-28. The American show "Lie to Me" ran on the Fox network from January 21, 2009 to January 31, 2011.
knowledge: content: Lie To Me (Korean: 내게 거짓말을 해봐) is a South Korean romantic drama starring Yoon Eun-hye, Kang Ji-hwan and Sung Joon.[1][2]
wikipage: Lie to Me (2011 TV series)
long_answer: There are several shows with the name "Lie to Me". One "Lie To Me" is a South Korean romantic drama starring Yoon Eun-hye, Kang Ji-hwan and Sung Joon. The show ended on June 28, 2011. Another "Lie to Me" is an American crime drama television series. It originally ran on the Fox network from January 21, 2009 to January 31, 2011.
Question: When did the song staying alive come out?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: "Stayin' Alive" is a disco song written and performed by the Bee Gees from the "Saturday Night Fever" motion picture soundtrack. The song was released on 13 December 1977 as the second single from the "Saturday Night Fever" soundtrack. The band co-produced the song with Albhy Galuten and Karl Richardson. It is one of the Bee Gees' signature songs. In 2004, "Stayin' Alive" was placed at number 189 on the list of Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. In 2004, it ranked No. 9 on AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs survey of top tunes in American cinema. In a UK television poll on ITV in December 2011 it was voted fifth in ""The Nation's Favourite Bee Gees Song"".
question: When did the Bee Gees' song staying alive get officially released?
short_answers: 13 December 1977
wikipage: Stayin' Alive
context: No context provided
question: When did the song by Filipina singer Nina staying alive originally come out?
short_answers: November 19, 2011
context: No context provided
question: When did The Ugly Organ's song a staying alive first get released?
short_answers: March 4, 2003

Long-form answers:
long_answer: There are more than one songs titled "Staying Alive" including the Bee Gees' song which was officially released 13 December 1977, Filipina singer Nina "Staying Alive" originally came out November 19, 2011 and The Ugly Organ's song "Staying Alive" which was first released on March 4, 2003.
knowledge: content: Stay Alive is the sixth studio album by Filipina singer Nina, released in the Philippines on November 19, 2011 by Universal Records.[1][2]
wikipage: Stay Alive (album)
content: In choosing a title for the album, Nina personally decided to call it Stay Alive—coming from the album's second track, "Staying Alive"—to remind the people that she is still very much around, in spite of the hiatus on TV, and the long break from the recording scene.[21]
wikipage: Stay Alive (album) Title and cover art
content: The Ugly Organ is the fourth studio album by American rock band Cursive, released on March 4, 2003, through Saddle Creek Records.
wikipage: The Ugly Organ
content: The closing track, "Staying Alive" is ten minutes long; it begins with guitar and cello parts, eventually leading to white noise and a choir repeating the phrase "the worse is over".[10]
wikipage: The Ugly Organ Composition
long_answer: Stayin' Alive is a disco song written and performed by the Bee Gees from the Saturday Night Fever motion picture soundtrack. The song was released on 13 December 1977 as the second single from the Saturday Night Fever soundtrack. It is one of the Bee Gees' signature songs. Stay Alive is the sixth studio album by Filipina singer Nina, released in the Philippines on November 19, 2011 by Universal Records. The album's second track is called Staying Alive. The Ugly Organ is the fourth studio album by American rock band Cursive, released on March 4, 2003, through Saddle Creek Records. Staying Alive is the closing track.
Question: When were the first magnetic compasses used by chinese ships?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: When were the first magnetic compasses used by Chinese ships for maritime navigation?
short_answers: 1111-1117
context: No context provided
question: When were the first magnetic compasses used by Chinese ships for navigational orienteering?
short_answers: 1040-1044
1040 -- 44

Long-form answers:
long_answer: The first magnetic compasses used by Chinese ships for maritime navigation were used from 1111-1117. They were also used for navigational orienteering from 1040-1044.
knowledge: content: The magnetic compass is the most familiar compass type.
wikipage: Compass Magnetic compass
content: It functions as a pointer to "magnetic north", the local magnetic meridian, because the magnetized needle at its heart aligns itself with the horizontal component of the Earth's magnetic field.
wikipage: Compass Magnetic compass
content: These are noteworthy Chinese literary references in evidence for its antiquity: The compass was used in Song Dynasty China by the military for navigational orienteering by 1040–44,[21][33][34] and was used for maritime navigation by 1111 to 1117.[35]
wikipage: History of the compass China
long_answer: The magnetic compass is the most familiar compass type. It functions as a pointer to "magnetic north", the local magnetic meridian, because the magnetized needle at its heart aligns itself with the horizontal component of the Earth's magnetic field. The compass was used in Song Dynasty China by the military for navigational orienteering by 1040-1044, and was used for maritime navigation by 1111-1117.
Question: Where do lake huron and lake michigan meet?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Lake Michigan–Huron (also Huron–Michigan) is the combined waters of Lake Michigan and Lake Huron, which are joined through the , , open-water Straits of Mackinac. Huron and Michigan are hydrologically a single lake because the flow of water through the straits keeps their water levels in near-equilibrium. Although the flow is generally eastward, the water moves in either direction depending on local conditions. Combined, Lake Michigan–Huron is the largest fresh water lake by area in the world. However, if Lake Huron and Lake Michigan are considered two separate lakes Lake Superior is larger than either.
question: Where does Lake Huron and Lake Michigan join together?
short_answers: Straits of Mackinaw
Mackinac Strait
Strait of Maciknac
Michillimacinac Strait
Straits of Mackinac
wikipage: Lake Michigan–Huron
context: The Straits of Mackinac ( ) are narrow waterways in the U.S. state of Michigan between Michigan's Lower and Upper Peninsulas. The main strait flows under the Mackinac Bridge and connects two of the Great Lakes, Lake Michigan and Lake Huron. The main strait is wide and has a maximum depth of . Hydrologically, the two connected lakes can be considered one lake, which is called Lake Michigan–Huron. Historically, the native Odawa people called the region around the Straits Michilimackinac. The Straits of Mackinac are "whipsawed by currents unlike anywhere else in the Great Lakes".
question: Where in America does Lake Huron and Lake Michigan meet?
short_answers: Michigan
wikipage: Straits of Mackinac

Long-form answers:
long_answer: Lake Michigan and Lake Huron are lakes in Michigan that are joined through the open-water Straits of Mackinaw, also known as the Mackinac Strait. 
knowledge: content: Lake Michigan–Huron (also Huron–Michigan) is the body of water consisting of Lake Michigan and Lake Huron, which are joined through the 5-mile-wide (8.0 km), 20-fathom-deep (120 ft; 37 m), open-water Straits of Mackinac. 
wikipage: Lake Michigan–Huron
content: In the context of hydrology, however, the two are considered one body of water.
wikipage: Lake Michigan–Huron
content: The Straits of Mackinac (/ˈmækɪnɔː/ MAK-in-aw) are the short waterways between the U.S. state of Michigan's Upper and Lower Peninsulas, traversed by the Mackinac Bridge.
wikipage: Straits of Mackinac
long_answer: Lake Michigan–Huron (also Huron–Michigan) is the body of water consisting of Lake Michigan and Lake Huron, which are joined through the 5-mile-wide (8.0 km), 20-fathom-deep (120 ft; 37 m), open-water Straits of Mackinac .In the context of hydrology, however, the two are considered one body of water. The Straits of Mackinac (/ˈmækɪnɔː/ MAK-in-aw) are the short waterways between the U.S. state of Michigan's Upper and Lower Peninsulas, traversed by the Mackinac Bridge.
Question: When was netball first in the commonwealth games?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: The 1998 Commonwealth Games "(Malay: Sukan Komanwel 1998)", officially known as the XVI Commonwealth Games "(Malay: Sukan Komanwel ke-16)", was a multi-sport event held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. This edition is marked by several unprecedented facts in the history of the event. The 1998 games were the first held in an Asian country and the last Commonwealth Games of the 20th century. This was also the first time the games took place in a nation with a head of state other than the Head of the Commonwealth, and the first time the games were held in a country whose majority of the population did not have English as the first language. For the first time ever, the games included team sports. The other bid from the 1998 games came from Adelaide in Australia. Malaysia was the eighth nation to host the Commonwealth Games after Canada, England, Australia, New Zealand, Wales, Jamaica and Scotland. Around 3638 athletes from 69 Commonwealth member nations participated at the games which featured 214 events in 15 sports with 34 of them collected medals.
question: Which commonwealth games was netball first in?
short_answers: XVI
XVI Commonwealth Games
1998 Commonwealth Game
wikipage: 1998 Commonwealth Games
context: The netball competition at the 1998 Commonwealth Games took place in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia from 14 – 21 September 1998. Australia won the gold medal. 
question: When was netball first played in the commonwealth games?
short_answers: 14 September 1998
September 1998
14 – 21 September 1998
wikipage: Netball at the 1998 Commonwealth Games

Long-form answers:
long_answer: Netball first appeared in the 1998 Commonwealth Games which took place in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia from 14 – 21 September 1998. 
long_answer: The 1998 Commonwealth Games, officially known as the XVI Commonwealth Games, was a multi-sport event held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The netball competition at the 1998 Commonwealth Games took place in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia from 14 – 21 September 1998.
Question: Who said the power of the pen is mightier than the sword?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Who first said the exact phrase the power of the pen is mightier than the sword?
short_answers: Edward George Earle Lytton Bulwer-Lytton
Edward Bulwer-Lytton
Edward George Earle Lytton Bulwer-Lytton, 1st Baron Lytton, PC
context: Assyrian sage Ahiqar, who reputedly lived during the early 7th century BCE, coined the first known version of this phrase. One copy of the Teachings of Ahiqar, dating to about 500 BCE, states, "The word is mightier than the sword."
question: Who first said a phrase similar the power of the pen is mightier than the sword?
short_answers: Ahiqar
wikipage: The pen is mightier than the sword
context: Assyrian sage Ahiqar, who reputedly lived during the early 7th century BCE, coined the first known version of this phrase. One copy of the Teachings of Ahiqar, dating to about 500 BCE, states, "The word is mightier than the sword."
question: Who said the first known version of the phrase the power of the pen is mightier than the sword?
short_answers: Ahiqar
wikipage: The pen is mightier than the sword
context: "The pen is mightier than the sword" is a metonymic adage, penned by English author Edward Bulwer-Lytton in 1839, indicating that communication (particularly written language), or in some interpretations, administrative power or advocacy of an independent press, is a more effective tool than direct violence.
question: Who first said "the pen is mightier than the sword"?
short_answers: Edward Bulwer-Lytton
wikipage: The pen is mightier than the sword

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: The sentence was coined by English author Edward Bulwer-Lytton in 1839 for his play Richelieu; Or the Conspiracy
wikipage: The pen is mightier than the sword
long_answer: Assyrian sage Ahiqar coined the first known version of this phrase which was "The word is mightier than the sword." The phrase "The pen is mightier than the sword" was created by English author Edward Bulwer-Lytton in 1839 for his play Richelieu; Or the Conspiracy.
knowledge: content: Edward George Earle Lytton Bulwer-Lytton, 1st Baron Lytton, PC (25 May 1803 – 18 January 1873) was an English writer and politician.
wikipage: Edward Bulwer-Lytton
content: He coined famous phrases like "the great unwashed", "pursuit of the almighty dollar", "the pen is mightier than the sword", "dweller on the threshold", and the opening phrase "It was a dark and stormy night."
wikipage: Edward Bulwer-Lytton
long_answer: Edward Bulwer-Lytton, 1st Baron Lytton, PC was an English writer and politician. He coined famous phrases like "the great unwashed", "pursuit of the almighty dollar", "the pen is mightier than the sword", "dweller on the threshold", and the opening phrase "It was a dark and stormy night." Assyrian sage Ahiqar, who reputedly lived during the early 7th century BCE, coined the first known version of this phrase, "The word is mightier than the sword".
Question: When did the royal flying doctor service start?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: When did the TV show the royal flying doctor service start?
short_answers: 24 September 2007
context: The Reverend John Flynn had worked in rural and remote areas of Victoria and was commissioned by the Presbyterian Church to look at the needs of Outback people. His report to the Presbyterian Assembly in 1912 resulted in the establishment of the Australian Inland Mission (AIM), of which he was appointed Superintendent. In 1928, he formed the AIM Aerial Medical Service, a one-year experiment based in Cloncurry, Queensland. This experiment later became The Royal Flying Doctor Service.
question: When did the royal flying doctor service start as the AIM Aerial Medical Service?
short_answers: 1928
wikipage: Royal Flying Doctor Service of Australia

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: The Royal Flying Doctor Service of Australia (RFDS, informally known as The Flying Doctor) is an air medical service based in Australia.
wikipage: Royal Flying Doctor Service of Australia
content: The Royal Flying Doctor Service or RFDS, was an Australian television series on the Nine Network based on the work of the Royal Flying Doctor Service of Australia.
wikipage: Royal Flying Doctor Service (TV series)
long_answer: Royal Flying Doctor Service of Australia is an air medical service based in Australia that began in 1928. The Royal Flying Doctor Service is also an Australian television series on the Nine Network based on the work of the Royal Flying Doctor Service of Australia. The first episode of the show aired on September 24, 2007. 
knowledge: content: The Royal Flying Doctor Service of Australia (RFDS, informally known as The Flying Doctor) is an air medical service based in Australia.
wikipage: Royal Flying Doctor Service of Australia
content: The Royal Flying Doctor Service or RFDS, was an Australian television series on the Nine Network based on the work of the Royal Flying Doctor Service of Australia.
wikipage: Royal Flying Doctor Service (TV series)
long_answer: The Royal Flying Doctor Service of Australia (RFDS, informally known as The Flying Doctor) is an air medical service based in Australia. In 1928, the Reverend John Flynn formed the AIM Aerial Medical Service, a one-year experiment based in Cloncurry, Queensland and this experiment later became The Royal Flying Doctor Service. Later, the Royal Flying Doctor Service or RFDS, was an Australian television series on the Nine Network based on the work of the Royal Flying Doctor Service of Australia. The TV show started on 24 September 2007.
Question: What was the last episode of transformers g1?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: What was the number of the last episode of Transformers G1 in the US?
short_answers: 98
context: No context provided
question: What was the title of the last episode of Transformers G1 in the US?
short_answers: "The Rebirth, Part 3"
context: No context provided
question: What was the title of the last (unaired) episode of Transformers G1 in Japan?
short_answers: "Heroic Legend: Head On! Master Warriors"
"Eiyū Densetsu: Heddo On! Masutā Senshi"
(英雄伝説　ヘッドオン！マスター戦士)
context: No context provided
question: What was the title of the last aired episode of Transformers G1 in Japan?
short_answers: "The Final Showdown on Earth: Episode Two"
"Saigo no Chikyū Dai Sakusen (Kōhen)"
(最後の地球大決戦 （後編）)

Long-form answers:
long_answer: The last episode was episode 98, "The Rebirth, Part 3".
knowledge: content: The Transformers is an American animated television series which originally aired from September 17, 1984 to November 11, 1987 in syndication in the United States, and 1985 to 1988 in CITV, 1988 to 1995 in Sky One, 1996 to 1997 in Fox Kids, 2007 to 2009 in Pop And 2008 to 2009 in Kix! in the United Kingdom.
wikipage: The Transformers (TV series)
content: This series is also popularly known as "Generation 1", a term originally coined by fans in response to the re-branding of the franchise as Transformers: Generation 2 in 1992, which eventually made its way into official use.
wikipage: The Transformers (TV series)
long_answer: The Transformers is an American animated television series which originally aired from September 17, 1984 to November 11, 1987 in syndication in the United States. This series is also popularly known as "Generation 1", a term originally coined by fans in response to the re-branding of the franchise as Transformers: Generation 2 in 1992, which eventually made its way into official use. The last episode of Transformers G1 in the US was "The Rebirth, Part 3" and it was episode 98. In Japan, the last aired episode was "The Final Showdown on Earth: Episode Two" and the last unaired episode was "Heroic Legend: Head On! Master Warriors".
Question: Who plays rocket's voice in guardians of the galaxy?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Principal photography began around July 6, 2013 in London, United Kingdom, under the working title of "Full Tilt". Filming took place at Shepperton Studios and Longcross Studios. Later in July, Gunn and the film's cast flew from London to attend San Diego Comic-Con International, where it was revealed that Pace would play Ronan the Accuser, Gillan would be Nebula, del Toro as The Collector, and that Djimon Hounsou had been cast as Korath. Close was later revealed to play Nova Prime Irani Rael. Also at San Diego Comic-Con, Feige stated that Thanos would be a part of the film as the "mastermind". On August 11, 2013, filming began at London's Millennium Bridge, which was selected as a double for Xandar. In August 2013, Marvel announced that Bradley Cooper would voice Rocket. On September 3, 2013, Gunn said that filming was "a little over half[way]" complete. Also in September, Vin Diesel stated that he was voicing Groot. However, Marvel did not confirm Diesel's involvement in the film at the time. On October 12, 2013, Gunn announced on social media that filming had completed.
question: Who plays rocket's voice in the guardians of the galaxy film?
short_answers: Bradley Cooper
wikipage: Guardians of the Galaxy (film)
context: No context provided
question: Who plays Rocket's voice in the guardians of the galaxy TV series?
short_answers: Trevor Devall
context: The game is based on the Marvel Comic series and the recent film with an exclusive storyline. It has a different set of voice actors from the film. The cast includes Scott Porter as Star-Lord, Emily O'Brien as Gamora, Nolan North as Rocket Raccoon, Brandon Paul Eells as Drax the Destroyer, and Adam Harrington as Groot.
question: Who plays Rocket's voice in the guardians of the galaxy video game?
short_answers: Nolan North
wikipage: Guardians of the Galaxy: The Telltale Series

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: Trevor Devall – Rocket Raccoon,[7]
wikipage: Guardians of the Galaxy (TV series)
long_answer: Bradley Cooper voiced Rocket in the 2013 Galaxy of the Guardians film. Trevor Devall voiced Rocket on The Guardians of the Galaxy TV Series and Nolan North voiced Rocket in The Guardians of the Galaxy video game.
knowledge: content: Rocket Raccoon is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.
wikipage: Rocket Raccoon
content: Trevor Devall (born November 10, 1972[1]) is a Canadian–American[citation needed] voice actor and podcaster.
wikipage: Trevor Devall
content: Nolan North (born October 31, 1970) is an American actor.
wikipage: Nolan North Voice acting
long_answer: Rocket Raccoon is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. In August 2013, Marvel announced that Bradley Cooper would voice Rocket in the film version of Guardians of the Galaxy. Trevor Devall, a Canadian–American voice actor and podcaster, was the voice of Rocket in the Guardians of the Galaxy TV series. Nolan North, an American actor, was the voice of Rocket in the Guardians of the Galaxy video game.
Question: Who won britain's got talent series 8?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: The eighth series aired during 2014, between 12 April to 7 June. This series was the first to introduce the "Golden Buzzer", and for the first time since the first series, auditions were not held in Scotland, instead being held in Northern Ireland within Belfast, along with Cardiff, London, Birmingham and Manchester; Edinburgh joined these cities to hold open auditions in late 2013, along with Blackpool and Brighton, with additional open auditions held in various local branches of Morrisons within "Talent Spot" tents, owing to the show's sponsorship deal with the supermarket chain at the time. The series was won by boy band Collabro, with opera singer Lucy Kay coming in second, and rapper duo Bars & Melody placing third.
question: Which band won britain's got talent series 8?
short_answers: Collabro
wikipage: Britain's Got Talent
context: No context provided
question: Which people won britain's got talent series 8?
short_answers: Thomas J. Redgrave
Michael Auger
Jamie Lambert
Richard Hadfield
Matthew Pagan
context: No context provided
question: Which group won britain's got talent series 8?
short_answers: Collabro
context: No context provided
question: Which people won britain's got talent series 8?
short_answers: Thomas J. Redgrave
Michael Auger
Jamie Lambert
Richard Hadfield
Matt Pagan

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: Collabro is a UK-based musical theatre group and winners of the eighth series of Britain's Got Talent in 2014. The group consists of Michael Auger, Jamie Lambert, Matthew Pagan and Thomas J. Redgrave, and previously, Richard Hadfield until his departure from the band in June 2016. 
wikipage: Collabro
long_answer: Collabro won the eighth series of Britain's Got Talent in 2014. The musical theatre group includes Michael Auger, Richard Hadfield, Jamie Lambert, Matthew Pagan and Thomas J. Redgrave.
knowledge: content: Collabro is a UK-based musical theatre group and winners of the eighth series of Britain's Got Talent in 2014. The group consists of Michael Auger, Jamie Lambert, Matthew Pagan and Thomas J. Redgrave, and previously, Richard Hadfield until his departure from the band in June 2016.
wikipage: Collabro
long_answer: Britain's Got Talent Series 8 was won by boy band Collabro, consisting of Thomas J. Redgrave, Michael Auger, Jamie Lambert, Richard Hadfield, and Matthew Pagan. Collabro is a UK-based musical theatre group. In the series, opera singer Lucy Kay came in second, and rapper duo Bars & Melody placed third.
Question: When did the ottoman empire take over palestine?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: In 1486, hostilities broke out between the Mamluks and the Ottoman Turks in a battle for control over western Asia. The Ottomans proceeded to conquer Palestine following their 1516 victory over the Mamluks at the Battle of Marj Dabiq. The Ottoman conquest of Palestine was relatively swift, with small battles fought against the Mamluks in the Jordan Valley and at Khan Yunis en route to the Mamluk capital in Egypt. There were also minor uprisings in Gaza, Ramla and Safad, which were quickly suppressed.
question: When did the ottoman empire take over palestine for the first time?
short_answers: 1516
wikipage: History of Palestine
context: No context provided
question: When did the ottoman empire take over palestine for the second time?
short_answers: 1840

Long-form answers:
long_answer: The Ottoman Empire conquered Palestine for the first time in 1516 and again in 1840.
knowledge: content: The Ottoman Empire (/ˈɒtəmən/; Ottoman Turkish: دولت عليه عثمانيه‎ Devlet-i ʿAlīye-i ʿOsmānīye, lit. 'The Sublime Ottoman State'; Turkish: Osmanlı İmparatorluğu or Osmanlı Devleti; French: Empire ottoman)[note 6][17] was a state[note 7] that controlled much of Southeastern Europe, Western Asia, and Northern Africa between the 14th and early 20th centuries.
wikipage: Ottoman Empire
long_answer: The Ottoman Empire was a state that controlled much of Southeastern Europe, Western Asia, and Northern Africa between the 14th and early 20th centuries. In 1486, hostilities broke out between the Mamluks and the Ottoman Turks in a battle for control over western Asia. The Ottomans proceeded to conquer Palestine following their 1516 victory over the Mamluks at the Battle of Marj Dabiq. The Ottoman Empire took over Palestine for a second time in 1840.