din0s/asqa huggingface dataset:
Question: When was the last time usa womens hockey won gold?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: When was the last time USA women's hockey won gold at the IIHF World Championships?
short_answers: 2019
context: The United States women's national ice hockey team is controlled by USA Hockey. The U.S. has been one of the most successful women's ice hockey teams in international play, having won gold or silver in every major tournament with the exception of the 2006 Winter Olympics, where they captured bronze. As of 2018, the U.S. has 75,832 female players.
question: When was the last time USA women's hockey won gold at the Olympics?
short_answers: 2018
wikipage: United States women's national ice hockey team
context: The United States women's national ice hockey team is controlled by USA Hockey. The U.S. has been one of the most successful women's ice hockey teams in international play, having won gold or silver in every major tournament with the exception of the 2006 Winter Olympics, where they captured bronze. As of 2018, the U.S. has 75,832 female players.
question: When was the last time usa womens hockey won gold in the Olympics?
short_answers: 2018
wikipage: United States women's national ice hockey team
context: No context provided
question: When was the last time usa womens hockey won gold in the World Championship?
short_answers: 2019
context: No context provided
question: When was the last time usa womens hockey won gold in the 4 nations cup?
short_answers: 2018

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: The 2018 4 Nations Cup was a women's ice hockey tournament held in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.
wikipage: 2018 4 Nations Cup
content: It was contested in Espoo, Finland from 4 to 14 April 2019.[2]
wikipage: 2019 IIHF Women's World Championship
long_answer: The USA women's hockey team won gold at the 2018 Olympics. The also won gold that year in the the 4 Nations Cup in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada. The next year in 2019 they gold at the  IIHF World Championships in Espoo, Finland.
long_answer: The United States women's national ice hockey team has won gold or silver in every major international tournament except the 2006 Winter Olympics. USA women's hockey last won gold at the IIHF World Championships and in the World Championship in 2019. The last time USA women's hockey won gold in the Olympics and in the 4 Nations Cup was in 2018.
Question: Who has scored most own goals in premier league?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Who has scored most career own goals in premier league?
short_answers: Richard Dunne
Dunne
context: No context provided
question: Who has scored most own goals in a single season in premier league?
short_answers: Martin Škrtel
Martin Škrtel and Lewis Dunk
Lewis Dunk
context: No context provided
question: What player has the all time most own goals in the Premier League?
short_answers: Richard Dunne
context: No context provided
question: What player has the most own goals in a season?
short_answers: Martin Škrtel
Lewis Dunk

Long-form answers:
long_answer: The player in the Premier League with the most career goals is Richard Dunne. And there is a tie between players Martin Škrtel and Lewis Dunk for most goals in a single season.
knowledge: content: Most own goals: 10, Richard Dunne[109]
Most own goals in a season: 4
Martin Škrtel (Liverpool, 2013–14)[110]
Lewis Dunk (Brighton & Hove Albion, 2017–18)
wikipage: Premier League records and statistics
content: Richard Patrick Dunne (born 21 September 1979) is an Irish former footballer and current television pundit for BT Sport, who played as a defender. He made 431 Premier League appearances, including 253 for Manchester City.
wikipage: Richard Dunne
content: Lewis Carl Dunk (born 21 November 1991) is an English professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Premier League club Brighton & Hove Albion, whom he captains, and the England national team.
wikipage: Lewis Dunk
content: Martin Škrtel (Slovak pronunciation: [ˈmartin ˈʂkr̩cel]; born 15 December 1984) is a Slovak professional footballer who plays as a centre back and is currently a free agent. He is a former player and captain of the Slovakia national team.
wikipage: Martin Škrtel
long_answer: Different players are recognized for the most own goals in the Premier League, some for all-time and career own goals and some for single-season own goals. Irish former footballer Richard Dunne holds the record for most all-time and career Premier League own goals with 10. Slovak footballer Martin Škrtel and English footballer Lewis Dunk hold the record for the most single-season Premier League own goals with four each.
Question: Who lit the torch at the 2012 olympics?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Who lit the torch at the 2012 Winter Youth Olympics?
short_answers: Egon Zimmermann
Franz Klammer
context: No context provided
question: Who lit the torch at the 2012 Summer Olympics?
short_answers: Desiree Henry
Jordan Duckitt
Adelle Tracey
Katie Kirk
Aidan Reynolds
Cameron MacRitchie
Callum Airlie

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: The cauldron was lit by seven teenagers, each nominated by a veteran British Olympian: Airlie was nominated by Shirley Robertson, Duckitt by Duncan Goodhew, Henry by Daley Thompson, Kirk by Dame Mary Peters, MacRitchie by Sir Steve Redgrave, Reynolds by Lynn Davies and Tracey by Dame Kelly Holmes. 
wikipage: List of torchbearers who have lit the Olympic cauldron
long_answer: In the 2012 Winter Youth Olympics, both Egon Zimmermann and Franz Klammer lit the cauldron. And in the 2012 Summer Olympics seven teenagers lit the cauldron, Desiree Henry, Jordan Duckitt, Adelle Tracey, Katie Kirk, Aidan Reynolds, Cameron MacRitchie and Callum Airlie.
knowledge: content: For the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, seven aspiring young athletes—each nominated by a former British Olympic champion—had the honor of lighting the cauldron.
wikipage: List of torchbearers who have lit the Olympic cauldron
content: Since then, famous athletes (active or retired) with significant sporting achievements while representing the host country, promising young athletes, or other individuals with symbolic significance, have been selected as the last runners in the Olympic torch relay and consequently have the honor of lighting the Olympic cauldron at the opening ceremony.
wikipage: List of torchbearers who have lit the Olympic cauldron
long_answer: Famous athletes (active or retired) with significant sporting achievements while representing the host country, promising young athletes, or other individuals with symbolic significance, have been selected as the last runners in the Olympic torch relay and consequently have the honor of lighting the Olympic cauldron at the opening ceremony. At the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, even aspiring young athletes—each nominated by a former British Olympic champion—had the honor of lighting the cauldron. Those athletes were Desiree Henry, Jordan Duckitt, Adelle Tracey, Katie Kirk, Aidan Reynolds, Cameron MacRitchie, and Callum Airlie. For the 2012 Winter Youth Olympics, Egon Zimmermann and Franz Klammer lit the torch.
Question: Where does the metabolic activity in a cell occur?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Most cellular activities take place within the cytoplasm, such as many metabolic pathways including glycolysis, and processes such as cell division. The concentrated inner area is called the endoplasm and the outer layer is called the cell cortex or the ectoplasm.
question: Where does the overall metabolic activity in a cell occur?|Where does the metabolic activity of glycolysis occur in a cell?
short_answers: within the cytoplasm
Cytosol
Cytoplasm
cytoplasm
wikipage: Cytoplasm
context: Mitochondria can repair oxidative DNA damage by mechanisms that are analogous to those occurring in the cell nucleus. The proteins that are employed in mtDNA repair are encoded by nuclear genes, and are translocated to the mitochondria. The DNA repair pathways in mammalian mitochondria include base excision repair, double-strand break repair, direct reversal and mismatch repair. Also DNA damages may be bypassed, rather than repaired, by translesion synthesis.
question: Where does the metabolic activity oxidative phosphorylation occur in a cell?
short_answers: Mitochondria
wikipage: Mitochondrion
context: No context provided
question: Where does the metabolic activity of photophosphorylation occur in a cell?
short_answers: Chloroplast

Long-form answers:
long_answer: The overall metabolic activity occurs within the cytoplasm and the metabolic activity oxidative phosphorylation occurs in the Mitochondria. And photophosphorylation occur in the Chloroplast.
long_answer: There are a number of metabolic activities, which occur in different parts of a cell. The overall metabolic activity and metabolic activity of glycolysis occur within the cytoplasm. The metabolic activity oxidative phosphorylation occurs within the mitochondria. The metabolic activity of photophosphorylation occurs in the chloroplast.
Question: When did the air jordan 12 come out?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: When did the air jordan 12 first come out?
short_answers: March 13 1996
from 1996 to 1997
context: The first model released after the creation of subsidiary Jordan Brand, the Air Jordan XII has no "Nike" branding on it of any kind, while all the models before it have "Nike Air" or other "Nike" branding outwardly (Air Jordans I-VI) or just simply on the insoles (Air Jordans VII-XI). This shoe came in 5 colorways and was released on March 13. The shoe was re-released on December 25, 2008 with the Eleven as the final countdown pack. In addition, the Twelve was combined with the Thirteen numbered Jordan to produce the 12.5. As of today, the 11/12 countdown package (retro) retails for –, well above the starting price of . The Air Jordan XII has been subject to many highly limited colorways recently such as the "Air Jordan 12 x PSNY" collaboration, the "Wings" colorway that was limited to 12,000 pairs, and the "OVO" collaboration.
question: When did the air jordan 12 re-release with the Eleven as the final countdown pack?
short_answers: December 25, 2008
wikipage: Air Jordan
context: No context provided
question: When did the air jordan 12 retro come out?
short_answers: 2003, 2004, 2008, 2009, 2011–2013, and 2015–2018

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: The Air Jordan XII was originally released from 1996 to 1997. It was retro-ed in 2003, 2004, 2008, 2009, 2011–2013, 2015–2018, and its most recent[when?] retro in 2019.
wikipage: Air Jordan
long_answer: The Air Jordan 12 was first released from 1996 to 1997 and was later retro-ed in 2003, 2004, 2008, 2009, 2011–2013, and 2015–2018. The Air Jordan 12 re-released with the Eleven as the final countdown pack on December 25, 2008. 
knowledge: content: Air Jordan is an American brand of basketball shoes, athletic, casual, and style clothing produced by Nike.
wikipage: Air Jordan
content: The Air Jordan XII was originally released from 1996 to 1997. It was retro-ed in 2003, 2004, 2008, 2009, 2011–2013, 2015–2018, and its most recent[when?] retro in 2019.[17]
wikipage: Air Jordan Air Jordan XII
long_answer: Air Jordan is an American brand of basketball shoes, athletic, casual, and style clothing produced by Nike. The Air Jordan XII (12) first came out on March 13, 1996 and was originally released from 1996 to 1997. The shoe was re-released on December 25, 2008 with the Eleven as the final countdown pack. It was retro-ed in 2003, 2004, 2008, 2009, 2011–2013, and 2015–2018, and its most recent retro in 2019.
Question: Who is the little girl who played cindy lou who?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Taylor Michel Momsen (born July 26, 1993) is an American singer, songwriter, model, and former actress. She is known for portraying the character of Jenny Humphrey on The CW's teen drama series "Gossip Girl" (2007–2012) and Cindy Lou Who in the film "How the Grinch Stole Christmas" (2000).
question: Who is the little girl who played cindy lou who in the 2000 film?
short_answers: Taylor Momsen
Taylor Michel Momsen
Momsen
wikipage: Taylor Momsen
context: No context provided
question: Who is the little girl who played cindy lou who in the 2018 film The Grinch?
short_answers: Cameron Seely

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: Cameron Seely as Cindy Lou Who, a kind-hearted young resident of Whoville.
wikipage: The Grinch (film)
content: The Grinch (also known as Dr. Seuss' The Grinch) is a 2018 American computer-animated Christmas fantasy film produced by Illumination and distributed by Universal Pictures. 
wikipage: The Grinch (film)
long_answer: Taylor Michel Momsen portraying the character of Cindy Lou Who in the 2000 film "How the Grinch Stole Christmas" and Cameron Seely portrays Cindy Lou Who in the 2018 film "The Grinch".
knowledge: content: The Grinch (also known as Dr. Seuss' The Grinch) is a 2018 American computer-animated Christmas fantasy film produced by Illumination and distributed by Universal Pictures.
wikipage: The Grinch (film)
content: How the Grinch Stole Christmas is a 2000 American Christmas fantasy comedy film co-produced and directed by Ron Howard and written by Jeffrey Price and Peter S. Seaman.
wikipage: How the Grinch Stole Christmas (2000 film)
long_answer: There are several versions of the film "How the Grinch Stole Christmas". One version of "How the Grinch Stole Christmas" is a 2000 American Christmas fantasy comedy film co-produced and directed by Ron Howard and written by Jeffrey Price and Peter S. Seaman. Taylor Michel Momsen, an American singer, songwriter, model, and former actress, played Cindy Lou Who. Another version is "The Grinch" (also known as Dr. Seuss' The Grinch), a 2018 American computer-animated Christmas fantasy film produced by Illumination and distributed by Universal Pictures. Cameron Seely played Cindy Lou Who in the 2018 film.
Question: Who is the narrator for the tv show snapped?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Who is the narrator for Snapped?
short_answers: Laura San Giacomo, Ronnie Farer, Sharon Martin, and Jody Flader
context: No context provided
question: Who is the narrator fo the TV show snapped Killer Couples?
short_answers: Laura San Giacomo, Sharon Martin, and Anna Vocino

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: Actresses Laura San Giacomo and Ronnie Farer narrated the first and second seasons, respectively.[7][8] Sharon Martin took the role of narrator in its third season, with a distinctive and pronounced oral cadence. She acquired an additional credit as a supervising producer of the series.[1] In February 2018, Martin announced she would no longer narrate the series.[9] The new narrator is actress Jody Flader, according to the end-of-episode credits and Flader's web site.[10]
wikipage: Snapped
content:  Like the original series, the program is presented in a documentary style, using a central voice-over narration by actress Anna Vocino, as well as interviews with people who have first-hand knowledge of the case.
wikipage: Snapped: Killer Couples
long_answer: Actresses Laura San Giacomo and Ronnie Farer narrated the first and second seasons of "Snapped". Sharon Martin took the role of narrator in its third season, with a distinctive and pronounced oral cadence. She acquired an additional credit as a supervising producer of the series. In February 2018, Martin announced she would no longer narrate the series. The new narrator is actress Jody Flader, according to the end-of-episode credits and Flader's web site. Anna Vocino now narrates "Snapped: Killer Couples".
knowledge: content: Snapped is an American true crime television series produced by Jupiter Entertainment.
wikipage: Snapped
content: Snapped: Killer Couples (or simply Killer Couples) is an American true crime television series currently airing on the Oxygen Network.
wikipage: Snapped: Killer Couples
content: The program is a spin-off of the Oxygen series Snapped[2] and has a similar format to the Investigation Discovery program Wicked Attraction.[3]
wikipage: Snapped: Killer Couples
long_answer: Snapped is an American true crime television series produced by Jupiter Entertainment. It is narrated by Laura San Giacomo, Ronnie Farer, Sharon Martin, and Jody Flader. Snapped: Killer Couples (or simply Killer Couples) is an American true crime television series, and is a spin-off of the series Snapped. Snapped: Killer Couples is narrated by Laura San Giacomo, Sharon Martin, and Anna Vocino.
Question: Who was the first european to discover the mississippi river?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Who was the first European to sail upriver the Mississippi River?
short_answers: Alonzo Alvarez de Pineda
context: While Hernando de Soto was the first European to make official note of the Mississippi River by discovering its southern entrance in 1541, Jolliet and Marquette were the first to locate its upper reaches, and travel most of its length, about 130 years later. De Soto had named the river Rio del Espiritu Santo, but tribes along its length called it variations "Mississippi", meaning "Great River" in the Algonquin languages.
question: Who was the first European person to discover the Mississippi River?
short_answers: Hernando de Soto
wikipage: Louis Jolliet

Long-form answers:
long_answer: While Hernando de Soto was the first European to make official note of the Mississippi River by discovering its southern entrance in 1541, Jolliet and Marquette were the first to locate its upper reaches, and travel most of its length, about 130 years later. Alonzo Alvarex de Pineda was the first European to sail upriver the Mississippi River.
knowledge: content: In 1519 Spanish explorer Alonso Álvarez de Pineda became the first recorded European to reach the Mississippi River, followed by Hernando de Soto who reached the river on May 8, 1541, and called it Río del Espíritu Santo ("River of the Holy Spirit"), in the area of what is now Mississippi.
wikipage: Mississippi River
content: Hernando de Soto (/də ˈsoʊtoʊ/;[4] Spanish: [eɾˈnando ðe ˈsoto]; c. 1500 – May 21, 1542) was a Spanish explorer and conquistador who was involved in expeditions in Nicaragua and the Yucatan Peninsula.
wikipage: Hernando de Soto
content: Louis Jolliet (September 21, 1645 – after May 1700) was a French-Canadian explorer known for his discoveries in North America.[1] In 1673, Jolliet and Jesuit Father Jacques Marquette, a Catholic priest and missionary, were the first non-Natives to explore and map the Upper Mississippi River.
wikipage: Louis Jolliet
content: Jacques Marquette S.J. (June 1, 1637 – May 18, 1675),[1] sometimes known as Père Marquette or James Marquette,[2] was a French Jesuit missionary who founded Michigan's first European settlement, Sault Sainte Marie, and later founded Saint Ignace. 
wikipage: Jacques Marquette
long_answer: Alonzo Alvarez de Pineda, a Spanish explorer, became the first recorded European to reach the Mississippi River in 1519 and the first European to sail it upriver. However, Spanish explorer Hernando de Soto is credited as being the first European to discover it, being the first to make official note of the river when he discovered its southern entrance in 1541. Louis Jolliet, a French-Canadian explorer, and Jacques Marquette, a French missionary, were the first to locate its upper reaches and travel most of its length about 130 years later.
Question: When does the new family guy season come out?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: When does family guy season 16 come out?
short_answers: October 1, 2017
context: No context provided
question: When does family guy season 15 come out?
short_answers: September 25, 2016
context: No context provided
question: When does family guy season 14 come out?
short_answers: September 27, 2015

Long-form answers:
long_answer: Family Guy Season 14 aired on September 27, 2015. Season 15 aired on September 25, 2016 and Season 16 aired on October 1, 2017.
knowledge: content: Family Guy is an American adult animated sitcom created by Seth MacFarlane and developed by MacFarlane and David Zuckerman for the Fox Broadcasting Company that premiered on January 31, 1999. The series is produced by Fuzzy Door Productions. The series centers on the Griffins, a family consisting of parents Peter and Lois; their children, Meg, Chris, and Stewie; and their anthropomorphic pet dog, Brian. The show is set in the fictional city of Quahog, Rhode Island, and exhibits much of its humor in the form of metafictional cutaway gags that often lampoon American culture.
wikipage: Family Guy
content: As of 2021, 369 episodes of Family Guy have been broadcast. On May 11, 2020, Fox renewed the series for a nineteenth season.[4][5] On September 23, 2020, Fox announced that the show would continue through a twenty-first season
wikipage: Family Guy
long_answer: Family Guy, an adult animated sitcom series that centers on the Griffins, a family consisting of parents Peter and Lois and their children, Meg, Chris, and Stewie; and their anthropomorphic pet dog Brian, who live in the fictional city of Quahog, Rhode Island, and exhibits much of its humor in the form of metafictional cutaway gags that often lampoon American culture. The series was created by Seth MacFarlane and developed by MacFarlane and David Zuckerman for the Fox Broadcasting Company that premiered on January 31, 1999.  Season 14 aired on September 27, 2015, season 15 aired on September 25, 2016, and season 16 aired October 1, 2017. As of 2021, 369 episodes of Family Guy have been broadcast, on May 11, 2020, Fox renewed the series for a nineteenth season, and on September 23, 2020, Fox announced that the show would continue through a twenty-first season.
Question: What episode does jaime lannister lose his hand?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: What is the name of the episode  when jaime lannister loses his hand?
short_answers: Walk of Punishment
context: No context provided
question: What episode number does jaime lannister lose his hand?
short_answers: 23
context: No context provided
question: What episode of season 3 does jaime lannister lose his hand?
short_answers: 3

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: En route to Harrenhal, Jaime convinces Locke that Brienne's father is a rich lord, and Locke stops his men from raping her. Jaime promises that Tywin will reward Locke if Jaime is returned; Locke feigns acceptance but is actually offended, and severs Jaime's sword hand.
wikipage: Walk of Punishment
long_answer: In Game of Thrones Season 3 Episode 23 titled "Walk of Punishment", Jaime convinces Locke that Brienne's father is a rich lord, and Locke stops his men from raping her. Jaime promises that Tywin will reward Locke if Jaime is returned; Locke feigns acceptance but is actually offended, and severs Jaime's sword hand.
knowledge: content: "Walk of Punishment" is the third episode of the third season of HBO's fantasy television series Game of Thrones, and the 23rd episode of the series. Written by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss, and directed by Benioff, it aired on April 14, 2013.
wikipage: Walk of Punishment
long_answer: Jaime Lannister loses his hand in the episode entitled Walk of Punishment, which is Episode 3 of Season 3 and Episode 23 overall of HBO's television series Game of Thrones. The episode aired on April 14, 2013.
Question: Where does the term cupboard love come from?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: From whose work does the term cupboard love come from?
short_answers: Sigmund Freud, Anna Freud, Melanie Klein and Mary Ainsworth
context: No context provided
question: From what era does the term cupboard love come from?
short_answers: 1950s and 1960s
context: No context provided
question: From what field does the term cupboard love come from?
short_answers: psychoanalysis

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: Cupboard love is a popular learning theory of the 1950s and 1960s based on the research of Sigmund Freud, Anna Freud, Melanie Klein and Mary Ainsworth.[1] Rooted in psychoanalysis, the theory speculates that attachment develops in the early stages of infancy
wikipage: Cupboard love 4. Disorganized
long_answer: Cupboard love is a popular learning theory of the 1950s and 1960s based on the research of Sigmund Freud, Anna Freud, Melanie Klein and Mary Ainsworth. Rooted in psychoanalysis, the theory speculates that attachment develops in the early stages of infancy.
knowledge: content: Cupboard love is a popular learning theory of the 1950s and 1960s based on the research of Sigmund Freud, Anna Freud, Melanie Klein and Mary Ainsworth.[1] Rooted in psychoanalysis, the theory speculates that attachment develops in the early stages of infancy. This process involves the mother satisfying her infant's instinctual needs, exclusively. Cupboard love theorists conclude that during infancy, our primary drive is food which leads to a secondary drive for attachment.
wikipage: Cupboard love
long_answer: Cupboard love is a popular learning theory of the 1950s and 1960s based on the research of Sigmund Freud, Anna Freud, Melanie Klein and Mary Ainsworth. Rooted in psychoanalysis, the theory speculates that attachment develops in the early stages of infancy. This process involves the mother satisfying her infant's instinctual needs, exclusively. Cupboard love theorists conclude that during infancy, our primary drive is food which leads to a secondary drive for attachment.
Question: How old do you have to be to get a tattoo in washington?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: How old do you have to be to get a tattoo in Washington state?
short_answers: 18
context: No context provided
question: How old do you have to be to get a tattoo in Washington D.C.?
short_answers: 18

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: In the United States there is no federal law regulating the practice of tattooing. However, all 50 states and the District of Columbia have statutory laws requiring a person receiving a tattoo be at least 18 years old. 
wikipage: Legal status of tattooing in the United States
long_answer: In the United States there is no federal law regulating the practice of tattooing. However, all 50 states and the District of Columbia have statutory laws requiring a person receiving a tattoo be at least 18 years old. 
knowledge: content: Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and also known as D.C. or just Washington, is the capital city of the United States.
wikipage: Washington, D.C.
content: Washington (/ˈwɒʃɪŋtən/ (About this soundlisten)), officially the State of Washington, is a state in the Pacific Northwest region of the Western United States.
wikipage: Washington (state)
content: In the United States there is no federal law regulating the practice of tattooing. However, all 50 states and the District of Columbia have statutory laws requiring a person receiving a tattoo be at least 18 years old.
wikipage: Legal status of tattooing in the United States
long_answer: In both Washington State, located in the Pacific Northwest region of the Western United States, and Washington D.C., the United States' capital city, you have to be 18 to get a tattoo. In the United States, there is no federal law regulating the practice of tattooing. However, all 50 states and the District of Columbia have statutory laws requiring a person receiving a tattoo to be at least 18 years old.
Question: Who played alice in a league of their own?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Who played younger alice in a league of their own?
short_answers: Renee Coleman
Renée Coleman
Coleman
context: No context provided
question: Who played older alice in a league of their own?
short_answers: Burkovich
Shirley Burkovich
context: No context provided
question: Who played Alice "Skeeter" Gaspers in A League of Their Own?
short_answers: Renée Coleman
context: No context provided
question: Who played older Alice in A League of Their Own?
short_answers: Shirley Burkovich

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: Renée Coleman (credited as Renee Coleman) – Alice "Skeeter" Gaspers (#18, left field/center field/catcher)
Shirley Burkovich as Older Alice
wikipage: A League of Their Own
long_answer: Renée Coleman, credited as Renee Coleman, portrays Alice "Skeeter" Gaspers and Shirley Burkovich portrays Older Alice in A League of Their Own.
knowledge: content: A League of Their Own is a 1992 American sports comedy-drama film that tells a fictionalized account of the real-life All-American Girls Professional Baseball League (AAGPBL).
wikipage: A League of Their Own
content: Renée Coleman (born January 8, 1962) is a Canadian actress who has appeared in several TV shows and movies.
wikipage: Renée Coleman
content: Shirley Burkovich [״Hustle״] (born February 4, 1933) is a former infielder, outfielder and pitcher who played from 1949 through 1951 in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League.
wikipage: Shirley Burkovich
long_answer: A League of Their Own is a 1992 American sports comedy-drama film that tells a fictionalized account of the real-life All-American Girls Professional Baseball League (AAGPBL). Renée Coleman, a Canadian actress who has appeared in several TV shows and movies, played the younger Alice in the film. Shirley Burkovich, a former infielder, outfielder and pitcher who played from 1949 through 1951 in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League, played the older Alice in the film.
Question: Who sings better than i in joseph king of dreams?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Campbell appeared in "Les Misérables", "South Pacific", and "Guys and Dolls"and in "Hey, Mr. Producer!". In 2000, he provided the singing voice for the character Joseph in DreamWorks' animated film "".
question: Who is the character that sings better than i in joseph king of dreams?
short_answers: Joseph
wikipage: David Campbell (singer)
context: In June 2014, David released "David Campbell Sings John Bucchino", recorded in Australia in May 2014 featuring John Bucchino playing piano.
question: Who is the artist that sings better than i in joseph king of dreams?
short_answers: David Campbell
wikipage: David Campbell (singer)

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: "You Know Better Than I" (aka "Better Than I") is the signature song from the 2000 direct-to-video film Joseph: King of Dreams. It is performed by Joseph (David Campbell), and was written by John Bucchino.
wikipage: You Know Better Than I
content: In 2000, he provided the singing voice for the character Joseph in DreamWorks' animated film Joseph: King of Dreams.
wikipage: David Campbell (singer)
long_answer: David Campbell provided the singing voice for "Better Than I" also known as "You Know Better Than I" in Joseph: King of Dreams.
knowledge: content: "You Know Better Than I" (aka "Better Than I") is the signature song from the 2000 direct-to-video film Joseph: King of Dreams. It is performed by Joseph (David Campbell), and was written by John Bucchino.
wikipage: You Know Better Than I
content: David Joseph Campbell OAM (born 6 August 1973) is an Australian singer, stage performer and television presenter. He is the son of singer Jimmy Barnes.[1]
wikipage: David Campbell (singer)
long_answer: "You Know Better Than I", is the signature song from the 2000 direct-to-video film Joseph: King of Dreams. It is performed by the character Joseph, and was written by John Bucchino. David Campbell, an Australian singer, stage performer and television presenter, sings the song.
Question: When were the first us immigration laws passed?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: When was the first us general immigration law passed?
short_answers: August 3, 1882
context: Pursuant to this power, Congress in 1790 passed the first naturalization law for the United States, the Naturalization Act of 1790. The law enabled those who had resided in the country for two years and had kept their current state of residence for a year to apply for citizenship. However it restricted naturalization to "free white persons" of "good moral character".
question: When was the first us law passed regarding naturalization?
short_answers: 1790
wikipage: History of laws concerning immigration and naturalization in the ...

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: The Immigration Act of 1882 was a United States federal law signed by President Chester A. Arthur on August 3, 1882. It imposed a head tax on noncitizens of the United States who came to American ports and restricted certain classes of people from immigrating to America, including criminals, the insane, or "any person unable to take care of him or herself." The act created what is recognized as the first federal immigration bureaucracy and laid the foundation for more regulations on immigration, such as the Immigration Act of 1891.
wikipage: Immigration Act of 1882
long_answer: Congress passed the first naturalization law in 1790. The Naturalization Act of 1790 enabled those who had resided in the country for two years to apply for citizenship for free white persons of good moral character. The Immigration Act of 1882 was signed on August 3, 1882 by President Chester A. Arthur. The act imposed a 50 cent head tax to fund immigration officials and laid the foundation for more regulations on immigration.
knowledge: content: The Immigration Act of 1882 was a United States federal law signed by President Chester A. Arthur on August 3, 1882. It imposed a head tax on noncitizens of the United States who came to American ports and restricted certain classes of people from immigrating to America, including criminals, the insane, or "any person unable to take care of him or herself."
wikipage: Immigration Act of 1882
long_answer: The first US law passed regarding naturalization was the Naturalization Act of 1790, which enabled those who had resided in the country for two years and had kept their current state of residence for a year to apply for citizenship, but restricted it to "free white persons". The first US general immigration law was passed on August 3, 1882. It was called the Immigration Act of 1882 and imposed a head tax on noncitizens of the United States who came to American ports and restricted certain classes of people from immigrating to America.
Question: What state is directly west of north dakota?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Transportation in North Dakota is overseen by the North Dakota Department of Transportation. The major Interstate highways are Interstate 29 and Interstate 94, with I-29 and I-94 meeting at Fargo, with I-29 oriented north to south along the eastern edge of the state, and I-94 bisecting the state from east to west between Minnesota and Montana. A unique feature of the North Dakota Interstate Highway system is virtually all of it is paved in concrete, rather than blacktop, because of the extreme weather conditions it must endure. BNSF and the Canadian Pacific Railway operate the state's largest rail systems. Many branch lines formerly used by BNSF and Canadian Pacific Railway are now operated by the Dakota, Missouri Valley, and Western Railroad and the Red River Valley and Western Railroad.
question: What state is the closest state directly west of north dakota?
short_answers: Montana
wikipage: North Dakota
context: No context provided
question: What state is the second closest state directly west of north dakota?
short_answers: Idaho
context: No context provided
question: What two coastal states are directly west of north dakota?
short_answers: Oregon
Washington
Washington and Oregon

Long-form answers:
long_answer: Montana is the state directly west of North Dakota. Idaho is further west of both North Dakota and Montana, followed by Oregon and Washington being the furthest west of North Dakota. 
knowledge: content: North Dakota ( /- dəˈkoʊtə/ (About this soundlisten)) is a U.S. state in the upper Midwestern of the country.
wikipage: North Dakota
content: North Dakota bordered by the Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba to the north and by the U.S. states of Minnesota to the east, South Dakota to the south, and Montana to the west. 
wikipage: North Dakota
long_answer: North Dakota is a U.S. state in the upper Midwestern of the country. North Dakota bordered by the Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba to the north and by the U.S. states of Minnesota to the east, South Dakota to the south, and Montana to the west. The second closest state directly west of North Dakota is Idaho. The two coastal states directly west of North Dakota are Oregon and Washington.
Question: When did new south wales last win the state of origin?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: When did new south wales last win the state of origin as of the end of 2017?
short_answers: May 31, 2017
context: No context provided
question: When did new south wales last win the state of origin as of the end of 2016?
short_answers: July 13, 2016
context: No context provided
question: When did new south wales last win the state of origin as of the end of 2015?
short_answers: June 17, 2015
context: No context provided
question: As of the end of 2017, when did new south wales last win the state of origin?
short_answers: May 31, 2017
context: No context provided
question: As of the end of 2016, when did new south wales last win the state of origin?
short_answers: July 13, 2016
context: No context provided
question: As of the end of 2015, when did new south wales last win the state of origin?
short_answers: June 17, 2015

Long-form answers:
long_answer: New South Wales last won the State of Origin on May 31 2017 as of the end of 2017, July 13 2016 as of the end of 2016 and June 17 2015 as of the end of 2015.
knowledge: content: A State of Origin competition is a type of sporting event between players representing their state or territory, popularised by the rugby league State of Origin series.
wikipage: State of Origin
content: The New South Wales rugby league team has represented the Australian state of New South Wales in rugby league football since the sport's beginnings there in 1907.
wikipage: New South Wales rugby league team
content: Also known as the Blues due to their sky blue jerseys, the team competes in the annual State of Origin series against neighbouring state, the Queensland rugby league team.
wikipage: New South Wales rugby league team
long_answer: A State of Origin competition is a type of sporting event between players representing their state or territory, popularised by the rugby league State of Origin series. The New South Wales rugby league team has represented the Australian state of New South Wales in rugby league football since the sport's beginnings there in 1907. The team competes in the annual State of Origin series against neighbouring state, the Queensland rugby league team. New South Wales won the State of Origin on June 17, 2015, July 13, 2016 and May 31, 2017.
Question: Where was mama mia herewe go again filmed?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Principal photography on the film began on August 12, 2017 in Croatia, including the island of Vis. In October 2017, the cast gathered at Shepperton Studios in Surrey, England, to film song and dance numbers with Cher. Filming wrapped on December 2, 2017.
question: Where was principal photography of Mama Mia! Here We Go Again filmed?
short_answers: Croatia
island of Vis
wikipage: Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again
context: Principal photography on the film began on August 12, 2017 in Croatia, including the island of Vis. In October 2017, the cast gathered at Shepperton Studios in Surrey, England, to film song and dance numbers with Cher. Filming wrapped on December 2, 2017.
question: Where were the song and dance numbers with Cher on Mama Mia! Here We Go Again filmed?
short_answers: Shepperton Studios in Surrey, England
wikipage: Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again
context: Due to the financial success of the first film, Universal Pictures had long been interested in a sequel. The film was officially announced in May 2017, with Parker hired to write and direct. In June 2017, many of the original cast confirmed their involvement, with James being cast in the role of Young Donna that July. Filming took place from August to December 2017 in Croatia, Bordeaux, Stockholm, Oxford, Hampton and at Shepperton Studios. A British and American joint venture, the film was co-produced by Playtone, Littlestar Productions and Legendary Entertainment.
question: Where was Mama Mia! Here We Go Again filmed from August to December 2017?
short_answers: Croatia, Bordeaux, Stockholm, Oxford, Hampton and at Shepperton Studios
wikipage: Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again

Long-form answers:
long_answer: "Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again" filming took place from August to December 2017 in Croatia including the Island of Vis, Bordeaux, Stockholm, Oxford, Hampton and at Shepperton Studios in Surrey, England.
knowledge: content: Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again is a 2018 jukebox musical romantic comedy film written and directed by Ol Parker, from a story by Parker, Catherine Johnson, and Richard Curtis.
wikipage: Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again
long_answer: Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again is a 2018 jukebox musical romantic comedy film written and directed by Ol Parker, from a story by Parker, Catherine Johnson, and Richard Curtis. Principal photography on the film began on August 12, 2017 in Croatia, including the Island of Vis. Filming took place from August to December 2017 in Croatia, Bordeaux, Stockholm, Oxford, Hampton and at Shepperton Studios. In October 2017, the cast gathered at Shepperton Studios in Surrey, England, to film song and dance numbers with Cher.
Question: When does game of thrones season 7 come on hbo?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: On April 21, 2016, HBO officially ordered the seventh season of "Game of Thrones", just three days prior to the premiere of the show's sixth season. In a June 2016 interview with "Variety", co-creators David Benioff and D. B. Weiss revealed the seventh season would likely consist of fewer episodes, stating at the time of the interview that they were "down to our final 13 episodes after this season. We're heading into the final lap." Director Jack Bender, who worked on the show's sixth season, said that the seventh season would consist of seven episodes. Benioff and Weiss stated that they were unable to produce 10 episodes in the show's usual 12 to 14 month time frame, as Weiss said "It's crossing out of a television schedule into more of a mid-range movie schedule." HBO confirmed on July 18, 2016, that the seventh season would consist of seven episodes, and would premiere later than usual in mid-2017 because of the later filming schedule. Later it was confirmed that the season would debut on July 16. The seventh season includes an 81-minute finale; this was the series' longest episode until it was surpassed by the Season 8 episode "The Long Night", which is 82 minutes. Season 7's penultimate episode also runs for 71 minutes – around 16 minutes longer than an average "Game of Thrones" episode. The first five episodes mostly run longer than average (55 minutes), at 59, 59, 63, 50, and 59 minutes respectively. The previous longest episode in the series was the sixth-season finale, "The Winds of Winter", which ran for 69 minutes.
question: When does game of thrones season 7 order come out for hbo?
short_answers: April 21, 2016
wikipage: Game of Thrones (season 7)
context: The seventh and penultimate season of the fantasy drama television series "Game of Thrones" premiered on HBO on July 16, 2017, and concluded on August 27, 2017. Unlike previous seasons, which consisted of ten episodes each, the seventh season consisted of only seven episodes. Like the previous season, it largely consisted of original content not found in George R. R. Martin's "A Song of Ice and Fire" series, while also incorporating material that Martin revealed to showrunners about the upcoming novels in the series. The series was adapted for television by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss.
question: When does game of thrones season 7 premier come on hbo?
short_answers: July 16, 2017
wikipage: Game of Thrones (season 7)

Long-form answers:
long_answer: On April 21, 2016, HBO officially ordered the seventh season of "Game of Thrones". The seventh season of "Game of Thrones" premiered on HBO on July 16, 2017.
knowledge: content: HBO ordered the seventh season on April 21, 2016, three days before the premiere of the show's sixth season and began filming on August 31, 2016.
wikipage: Game of Thrones (season 7)
long_answer: HBO ordered the seventh season of Game of Thrones on April 21, 2016, three days prior to the premiere of the show's sixth season. The seventh season began filming on August 31, 2016 and premiered on HBO on July 16, 2017.
Question: Who wrote the song fairytale of new york?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: "Fairytale of New York" is a song written by Jem Finer and Shane MacGowan and recorded by their band the Pogues, featuring singer-songwriter Kirsty MacColl on vocals. The song is an Irish folk-style ballad and was written as a duet, with the Pogues' singer MacGowan taking the role of the male character and MacColl the female character. It was originally released as a single on 23 November 1987 and later featured on the Pogues' 1988 album "If I Should Fall from Grace with God".
question: Who from Kent wrote the song fairytale of new york?
short_answers: Shane MacGowan
Shane Patrick Lysaght MacGowan
wikipage: Fairytale of New York
context: "Fairytale of New York" is a song written by Jem Finer and Shane MacGowan and recorded by their band the Pogues, featuring singer-songwriter Kirsty MacColl on vocals. The song is an Irish folk-style ballad and was written as a duet, with the Pogues' singer MacGowan taking the role of the male character and MacColl the female character. It was originally released as a single on 23 November 1987 and later featured on the Pogues' 1988 album "If I Should Fall from Grace with God".
question: Who from Staffordshire wrote the song fairytale of new york?
short_answers: Jem Finer
Jeremy Max Finer
wikipage: Fairytale of New York

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: an English or Anglo-Irish[nb 1] Celtic punk band 
wikipage: The Pogues
long_answer: "Fairytale of New York" is a song written by Jem Finer and Shane MacGowan and recorded by their band the Pogues, an English/ Anglo-Irish Celtic punk band, featuring singer-songwriter Kirsty MacColl on vocals.
long_answer: "Fairytale of New York" is an Irish folk-style ballad written by Jem Finer, from Staffordshire, and Shane MacGowan, from Kent, which was recorded by their band the Pogues, featuring singer-songwriter Kirsty MacColl on vocals. The song was written as a duet, with the Pogues' singer MacGowan taking the role of the male character and MacColl the female character.