din0s/asqa huggingface dataset:
Question: When did the great fire of london happen?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: When did the Great Fire of London occur?
short_answers: 2 September to 6 September 1666
context: The Great Fire started at the bakery (or baker's house) of Thomas Farriner (or Farynor) on Pudding Lane shortly after midnight on Sunday, 2 September, and spread rapidly west across the City of London. The major firefighting technique of the time was to create firebreaks by means of demolition; this was critically delayed owing to the indecisiveness of Lord Mayor of London Sir Thomas Bloodworth. By the time large-scale demolitions were ordered on Sunday night, the wind had already fanned the bakery fire into a firestorm that defeated such measures. The fire pushed north on Monday into the heart of the City.
question: When did the Great Fire of London start?
short_answers: Sunday , 2 September
wikipage: Great Fire of London

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: The fire gutted the medieval City of London inside the old Roman city wall. 
wikipage: Great Fire of London
long_answer: The Great Fire of London occurred from 2 September to 6 September 1666. It started on Sunday, 2 September and gutted the medieval City of London inside the old Roman city wall from a fire that started at a bakery. 
long_answer: The Great Fire of London started on Sunday , 2 September and occurred from 2 September to 6 September 1666. It started at a baker's house on Pudding Lane and spread rapidly across the City of London.
Question: What animals are on the michigan state flag?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: What bird are on the michigan state flag?
short_answers: bald eagle
context: No context provided
question: What animals from the deer family are on the michigan state flag?
short_answers: elk and moose
context: No context provided
question: What animal are on the michigan state flag's left side?
short_answers: Elk
context: No context provided
question: What animal are on the michigan state flag's right side?
short_answers: Moose
context: No context provided
question: What animal are on the michigan state flag's top side?
short_answers: Eagle

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: As supporters, the elk and moose are derived from the Hudson's Bay Company coat of arms, and depict great animals of Michigan.
wikipage: Flag of Michigan
long_answer: The Michigan state flag has an elk on the left side of their flag, a moose on the right side and a bald eagle on at the top. The elk and moose are standing on their hind legs.
knowledge: content: The flag of the State of Michigan depicts the state's coat of arms on a dark blue field, as set forth by Michigan state law.[1]
wikipage: Flag of Michigan
content: The state coat of arms depicts a blue shield, upon which the sun rises over a lake and peninsula, and a man with a raised hand representing peace and holding a long gun representing the fight for state and nation as a frontier state.[3]
wikipage: Flag of Michigan
content: As supporters, the elk and moose are derived from the Hudson's Bay Company coat of arms, and depict great animals of Michigan.
wikipage: Flag of Michigan
content: The bald eagle represents the United States which formed the state of Michigan from the Northwest Territory.[4]
wikipage: Flag of Michigan
long_answer: The flag of the State of Michigan depicts the state's coat of arms on a dark blue field, as set forth by Michigan state law. The state coat of arms depicts a blue shield, upon which the sun rises over a lake and peninsula, and a man with a raised hand representing peace and holding a long gun representing the fight for state and nation as a frontier state. As supporters, the elk and moose are derived from the Hudson's Bay Company coat of arms, and depict great animals of Michigan. The bald eagle represents the United States which formed the state of Michigan from the Northwest Territory.
Question: Who was the last person hanged in england?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: The last woman to be hanged was Ruth Ellis on 13 July 1955, by Albert Pierrepoint who was a prominent hangman in the 20th century in England. The last hanging in Britain took place in 1964, when Peter Anthony Allen, at Walton Prison in Liverpool, and Gwynne Owen Evans, at Strangeways Prison in Manchester were executed for the murder of John Alan West.
question: Of the last two people hanged in England, who was the person hanged in Liverpool?
short_answers: Peter Anthony Allen
Peter Allen
Allen
wikipage: Hanging
context: The last woman to be hanged was Ruth Ellis on 13 July 1955, by Albert Pierrepoint who was a prominent hangman in the 20th century in England. The last hanging in Britain took place in 1964, when Peter Anthony Allen, at Walton Prison in Liverpool, and Gwynne Owen Evans, at Strangeways Prison in Manchester were executed for the murder of John Alan West.
question: Of the last two people hanged in England, who was the person hanged in Manchester?
short_answers: Gwynne Owen Evans
Evans
wikipage: Hanging

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: England and in the United Kingdom: on 13 August 1964, Peter Anthony Allen, at Walton Prison in Liverpool, and Gwynne Owen Evans, at Strangeways Prison in Manchester, were executed for the murder of John Alan West on 7 April that year.
wikipage: Capital punishment in the United Kingdom Last executions
content: The last executions in the United Kingdom were by hanging, and took place in 1964, before capital punishment was suspended for murder in 1965 and finally abolished for murder in 1969 (1973 in Northern Ireland). 
wikipage: Capital punishment in the United Kingdom Last executions
long_answer: Peter Anthony Allen was the last person hung in England. On August 13, 1964, Peter Allen, was hung at Walton Prison in Liverpool. Gwynne Owen Evans was hung on April 7, 1964, at Strangeways Prison in Manchester. Evans was executed for the murder of John Alan West. Allen is the last person executed in Britain.
knowledge: content: The last executions in the United Kingdom were by hanging, and took place in 1964, before capital punishment was suspended for murder in 1965 and finally abolished for murder in 1969 (1973 in Northern Ireland).
wikipage: Capital punishment in the United Kingdom
long_answer: The last executions in the United Kingdom were by hanging, and took place in 1964, before capital punishment was suspended for murder in 1965 and finally abolished for murder in 1969 (1973 in Northern Ireland). The last two people hanged were Peter Anthony Allen, at Walton Prison in Liverpool, and Gwynne Owen Evans, at Strangeways Prison in Manchester, who were executed for the murder of John Alan West.
Question: When does callie come in grey's anatomy?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: What date does Callie Torres first appear in Grey's Anatomy?
short_answers: February 26, 2006
context: No context provided
question: Which episode does Callie Torres first appear in Grey's Anatomy?
short_answers: "What Have I Done to Deserve This?" (2.19)
context: No context provided
question: What date does Callie Torres start to appear in Grey's Anatomy as a series regular?
short_answers: September 21, 2006
context: No context provided
question: What episode Callie Torres start to appear in Grey's Anatomy as a series regular?
short_answers: "Time Has Come Today" (3.01)

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: Calliope Iphegenia Torres, M.D. is a fictional character from the medical drama television series Grey's Anatomy, which airs on the ABC in the United States. 
wikipage: Callie Torres
long_answer: Calli Torres, M.D. is a fictional character from the medical drama television series Grey's Anatomy. Her first appearance was on February 26, 2006 in the episode called "What Have I Done to Deserve This?" (season 2, episode 19 (2.19)). The character became a season regular on September 21, 2006. Callie’s first episode as a season regular was titled "Time Has Come Today" in season 3, episode 1 (3.01).
knowledge: content: Calliope Iphegenia Torres, M.D. is a fictional character from the medical drama television series Grey's Anatomy, which airs on the ABC in the United States.
wikipage: Callie Torres
content: Eventually becoming an attending orthopedic surgeon, the character was originally contracted to appear on a recurring basis, but received star-billing in season 3.
wikipage: Callie Torres
long_answer: Callie Torres, M.D. is a fictional character from the medical drama television series Grey's Anatomy. She first appeared on episode "What Have I Done to Deserve This?" (2.19) on February 26, 2006. Eventually becoming an attending orthopedic surgeon, the character was originally contracted to appear on a recurring basis, but received star-billing in season 3. She started to appear as a series regular on episode "Time Has Come Today" (3.01) on September 21, 2006.
Question: When does tell me a story air on cbs?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Tell Me a Story is an American psychological thriller web television anthology series, based on the Spanish television series "Cuéntame un Cuento" created by Marcos Osorio Vidal, that premiered on October 31, 2018, on CBS All Access. The series was created by Kevin Williamson and stars James Wolk, Billy Magnussen, Dania Ramirez, Danielle Campbell, Dorian Crossmond Missick, Sam Jaeger, Davi Santos, Michael Raymond-James, Zabryna Guevara, Paul Wesley, and Kim Cattrall. On December 17, 2018, it was announced that the series had been renewed for a second season, which premiered on December 5, 2019. 
question: When does the season 1 premiere of Tell Me a Story air on CBS All Access?
short_answers: October 31, 2018
wikipage: Tell Me a Story (TV series)
context: On August 5, 2018, it was announced during the Television Critics Association's annual summer press tour that the series would premiere on October 31, 2018. The second season premiered on December 5, 2019.
question: When does the season 2 premiere of Tell Me a Story air on CBS All Access?
short_answers: December 5, 2019
wikipage: Tell Me a Story (TV series)
context: No context provided
question: When does the final episode in season 1 of Tell Me a Story air on CBS All Access?
short_answers: January 3, 2019
context: No context provided
question: When does the final episode in season 2 of Tell Me a Story air on CBS All Access?
short_answers: February 6, 2020

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: A second season was announced shortly before the first season ended, which premiered on December 5, 2019, and concluded on February 6, 2020, after another set of 10 episodes. 
wikipage: Tell Me a Story (TV series)
long_answer: Tell Me a Story is an American psychological thriller web television anthology series, based on the Spanish television series "Cuéntame un Cuento.” It premiered on October 31, 2018, on CBS All Access. The final episode of season 1 was on January 3, 2019. A second season was announced shortly before the first season ended. The second season premiered on December 5, 2019 and the final episode was on February 6, 2020.
knowledge: content: Based on the Spanish television series Cuéntame un cuento, it depicts iconic fairy tales reimagined as modern-day thrillers.
wikipage: Tell Me a Story (TV series)
long_answer: Tell Me a Story is an American psychological thriller web television anthology series, based on the Spanish television series "Cuéntame un Cuento" created by Marcos Osorio Vidal, that premiered on October 31, 2018, on CBS All Access. It depicts iconic fairy tales reimagined as modern-day thrillers. The final episode of season 1 aired on January 3, 2019 and the second season premiered on December 5, 2019. The final episode of season 2 aired on February 6, 2020.
Question: When did west germany win the world cup?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: When did west germany win the world cup for a first time?
short_answers: 4 July 1954
context: No context provided
question: When did west germany win the world cup for a second time?
short_answers: 7 July 1974
context: No context provided
question: When did west germany win the world cup for a third time?
short_answers: 8 July 1990

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: The Germany national football team is one of the most successful national teams at the FIFA World Cup, winning four titles, earning second-place and third-place finishes four times each and one fourth-place finish.
wikipage: Germany at the FIFA World Cup
content: Along with Argentina, Brazil and Spain, they are one of the four national teams to win outside their continental confederation, with the title of the 2014 FIFA World Cup in South America.
wikipage: Germany at the FIFA World Cup
content: For Germany's World Cup history, FIFA considers only the teams managed by the Deutscher Fußball-Bund, comprising three periods: Germany (during Nazi era), West Germany and reunified Germany.
wikipage: Germany at the FIFA World Cup
long_answer: Germany or West Germany won their first FIFA World Cup on 4 July 1954 against Hungary. They won their second one on 7 July 1974 against the Netherlands and on 8 July 1990, they won their third one against Argentina. They won their fourth in 2014 making them one of the best national team at the World Cup.
knowledge: content: The FIFA World Cup, sometimes called the Football World Cup, but usually referred to simply as the World Cup, is an international association football competition contested by the men's national teams of the members of FIFA, the sport's global governing body.
wikipage: Germany at the FIFA World Cup
content: For Germany's World Cup history, FIFA considers only the teams managed by the Deutscher Fußball-Bund, comprising three periods: Germany (during Nazi era), West Germany and reunified Germany.
wikipage: Germany at the FIFA World Cup
long_answer: The FIFA World Cup, sometimes called the Football World Cup, but usually referred to simply as the World Cup, is an international association football competition contested by the men's national teams of the members of FIFA, the sport's global governing body. For Germany's World Cup history, FIFA considers only the teams managed by the Deutscher Fußball-Bund, comprising three periods: Germany (during Nazi era), West Germany and reunified Germany. West Germany won the World Cup on 4 July 1954, 7 July 1974 and 8 July 1990.
Question: Who wrote the theory and practice of oligarchical collectivism?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: The Theory and Practice of Oligarchical Collectivism is a fictional book in George Orwell's dystopian novel "Nineteen Eighty-Four" (1949). The book was supposedly written by Emmanuel Goldstein, the principal enemy of the state of Oceania's ruling party. The Party portrays Goldstein as a member of the Inner Party who continually conspired to depose Big Brother and overthrow the government. In the novel, the book is read by the protagonist, Winston Smith who recalls that "There were ... whispered stories of a terrible book, a compendium of all the heresies, of which Goldstein was the author, and which circulated clandestinely here and there. It was a book without a title. People referred to it, if at all, simply as The Book."
question: Who wrote the theory and practice of oligarchical collectivism according to Winston Smith?
short_answers: Emmanuel Goldstein
wikipage: The Theory and Practice of Oligarchical Collectivism
context: O'Brien rejects as nonsense Winston Smith's perspective that Big Brother and the Party can be overthrown, because he is a member of the Inner Party, and not a revolutionary of the Brotherhood. At the Miniluv, O'Brien tortures Winston to cure him of his political insanity: The belief that there exists an objective reality that is external to the reality of the Party. In their torture chamber conversations, he tells Winston that The Book was written by a committee that included himself. When Winston asks O'Brien if The Book is true, he replies: "As description, yes. The program it sets forth is nonsense."
question: Who wrote the theory and practice of oligarchical collectivism according to O'Brien?
short_answers: a committee that included himself
a committee
wikipage: The Theory and Practice of Oligarchical Collectivism

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content:  In the novel, the book is read by the protagonist, Winston Smith who recalls that "There were ... whispered stories of a terrible book, a compendium of all the heresies, of which Goldstein was the author, and which circulated clandestinely here and there. It was a book without a title. People referred to it, if at all, simply as The Book."
wikipage: The Theory and Practice of Oligarchical Collectivism
long_answer: The Theory and Practice of Oligarchical Collectivism is a fictional book in George Orwell's dystopian novel "Nineteen Eighty-Four" (1949). Winston Smith, the protagonist in the book, believes the book was supposedly written by Emmanuel Goldstein and not O'Brien. O'Brien says the book was written by a committee, a committee that included himself. 
long_answer: The Theory and Practice of Oligarchical Collectivism is a fictional book in George Orwell's dystopian novel "Nineteen Eighty-Four" (1949). The book is read by the protagonist, Winston Smith, and was supposedly written by Emmanuel Goldstein, the principal enemy of the state of Oceania's ruling party. According to O'Brien, he tells Winston that The Book was written by a committee that included himself.
Question: Who tried to evaluate attitude through the social distance?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: The Bogardus social distance scale is a psychological testing scale created by Emory S. Bogardus to empirically measure people's willingness to participate in social contacts of varying degrees of closeness with members of diverse social groups, such as racial and ethnic groups.
question: Who tried to evaluate attitude through the social distance scale?
short_answers: Emory S. Bogardus
wikipage: Bogardus social distance scale
context: No context provided
question: Who tried to evaluate attitude through social distance sociological theory in the 1920s?
short_answers: Robert E. Park
context: No context provided
question: Who tried to evaluate attitude through social distance corollary in communication?
short_answers: Davison

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: Robert Park tasked his student, Emory Bogardus, to create a quantifiable measure of social distance.
wikipage: Social distance
content: In sociology, social distance describes the distance between individuals or groups in society, including dimensions such as social class, race/ethnicity, gender or sexuality. 
wikipage: Social distance
long_answer: In sociology, social distance describes the distance between individuals or groups in society, including dimensions such as social class, race/ethnicity, gender or sexuality. Robert E. Park tried to evaluate attitude through social distance sociological theory in the 1920s. The Bogardus social distance scale is a psychological testing scale created by Emory S. Bogardus, a student of Park and tasked by him, to create a quantifiable measure of social distance. Davison tried to evaluate attitude through social distance corollary in communication.
knowledge: content: Robert Ezra Park (February 14, 1864 – February 7, 1944) was an American urban sociologist who is considered to be one of the most influential figures in early U.S. sociology.
wikipage: Robert E. Park
content: The Social Distance Corollary is a theory in communication research that concerns the tendency of people to perceive others to be more susceptible to media influence than they actually are.
wikipage: Social Distance Corollary
content: Emory S. Bogardus (born near Belvidere, Illinois, February 21, 1882 – August 21, 1973) was a prominent figure in the history of American sociology.
wikipage: Emory S. Bogardus
long_answer: A number of people have tried evaluating attitude through social distance using different scales and theories. Emory S. Bogardus, a prominent figure in the history of American sociology who created the Bogardus social distance scale, tried evaluating attitude through the social distance scale. In communication, Davison tried to evaluate attitude through the Social Distance Corollary, a theory in communication research. In the 1920s, American sociologist Robert E. Park tried evaluating attitude through social distance sociological theory.
Question: Who figured out a way to determine the type of blood?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Who figured out a way to determine the ABO type of blood?
short_answers: Karl Landsteiner
Landsteiner
context: The term "Rh" was originally an abbreviation of "Rhesus factor." It was discovered in 1937 by Karl Landsteiner and Alexander S. Wiener, who, at the time, believed it to be a similar antigen found in rhesus monkey red blood cells. It was subsequently learned the human factor is not identical to the rhesus monkey factor, but by then, "Rhesus Group" and like terms were already in widespread, worldwide use. Thus, notwithstanding it is a misnomer, the term survives (e.g., "rhesus blood group system" and the obsolete terms "rhesus factor", " rhesus positive", and "rhesus negative" – all three of which actually refer specifically and "only" to the Rh D factor and are thus misleading when unmodified). Contemporary practice is to use "Rh" as a term of art instead of "Rhesus" (e.g., "Rh Group," "Rh factors," "Rh D," etc.).
question: Who figured out a way to determine the rhesus factor type of blood?
short_answers: Karl Landsteiner
Karl Landsteiner and Alexander S. Wiener
Alexander S. Wiener
wikipage: Rh blood group system

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: The Rh blood group system is a human blood group system.
wikipage: Rh blood group system
content: The ABO blood types were discovered by Karl Landsteiner in 1901; he received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1930 for this discovery.
wikipage: ABO blood group system
long_answer: Karl Landsteiner figured out a way to determine the ABO type of blood in 1931. Landsteiner received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1930 for this discovery. The rhesus factor type of blood was discovered by 1937 by Karl Landsteiner and Alexander S. Wiener. The term “Rh”, a human blood group system, was originally an abbreviation of "Rhesus factor" and believed by Karl Landsteiner and Alexander S. Wiener to be a similar antigen found in rhesus monkey red blood cells.
knowledge: content: The ABO blood group system is used to denote the presence of one, both, or neither of the A and B antigens on erythrocytes.[1]
wikipage: ABO blood group system
content: The ABO blood types were discovered by Karl Landsteiner in 1901; he received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1930 for this discovery.[4]
wikipage: ABO blood group system
long_answer: The ABO blood group system is used to denote the presence of one, both, or neither of the A and B antigens on erythrocytes. The ABO blood types were discovered by Karl Landsteiner in 1901; he received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1930 for this discovery. The term "Rh" was originally an abbreviation of "Rhesus factor." It was discovered in 1937 by Karl Landsteiner and Alexander S. Wiener, who, at the time, believed it to be a similar antigen found in rhesus monkey red blood cells.
Question: How many times did brazil win the fifa world cup?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: How many times did brazil men's win the fifa world cup?
short_answers: 5
context: No context provided
question: How many times did brazil women win the fifa world cup?
short_answers: 0

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: Brazil is the most successful national team in the history of the World Cup, having won five titles, earning second-place, third-place and fourth-place finishes twice each. 
wikipage: Brazil at the FIFA World Cup
content: The tournament consists of two parts, the qualification phase and the final phase, officially called the World Cup Finals.
wikipage: Brazil at the FIFA World Cup
content: Traditionally, Brazil's greatest rival is Argentina. 
wikipage: Brazil at the FIFA World Cup
long_answer: Brazil’s men's national football team is the most successful national team in the history of the FIFA World Cup, having won 5 titles. The tournament consists of two parts, the qualification phase and the final phase, officially called the World Cup Finals. The women’s team has 0. Their largest rival is with Argentina. 
knowledge: content: Brazil is the most successful national team in the history of the World Cup, having won five titles, earning second-place, third-place and fourth-place finishes twice each.
wikipage: Brazil at the FIFA World Cup
content: The Brazil women's national football team has represented Brazil at the FIFA Women's World Cup on eight occasions in 1991, 1995, 1999, 2003, 2007, 2011, 2015 and 2019.
wikipage: Brazil at the FIFA Women's World Cup
content: They were runners-up once.
wikipage: Brazil at the FIFA Women's World Cup
long_answer: Brazil has won the men's FIFA World Cup 5 times. Brazil is the most successful national team in the history of the World Cup, having won those five titles, earning second-place, third-place and fourth-place finishes twice each. The Brazil women's national football team has represented Brazil at the FIFA Women's World Cup on eight occasions. The Brazilian women have won 0 World Cups, but have been runners-up once.
Question: Who is in charge of the hollywood walk of fame?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Who administers the hollywood walk of fame?
short_answers: Hollywood Chamber of Commerce
context: No context provided
question: Who maintains the hollywood walk of fame?
short_answers: Hollywood Historic Trust
context: No context provided
question: Who is in charge of choosing celebrities for the hollywood walk of fame?
short_answers: selection committee
Hollywood Chamber of Commerce Walk of Fame selection committee

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: The Hollywood Walk of Fame comprises more than 2,690[1] five-pointed terrazzo and brass stars embedded in the sidewalks along 15 blocks of Hollywood Boulevard and three blocks of Vine Street in Hollywood, California.
wikipage: Hollywood Walk of Fame
long_answer: The Hollywood Walk of Fame is a sidewalk that is in Hollywood, California. The Hollywood Chamber of Commerce administers the walk and their selection committee, the Hollywood Chamber of Commerce Walk of Fame selection committee, is in charge of choosing the celebrities for it. The Hollywood Historic Trust maintains it. 
knowledge: content: The Hollywood Walk of Fame comprises more than 2,690[1] five-pointed terrazzo and brass stars embedded in the sidewalks along 15 blocks of Hollywood Boulevard and three blocks of Vine Street in Hollywood, California.
wikipage: Hollywood Walk of Fame
content: The Walk of Fame is administered by the Hollywood Chamber of Commerce and maintained by the self-financing Hollywood Historic Trust.
wikipage: Hollywood Walk of Fame
content: Each year an average of 200 nominations are submitted to the Hollywood Chamber of Commerce Walk of Fame selection committee.
wikipage: Hollywood Walk of Fame Nomination process
long_answer: The Hollywood Walk of Fame comprises more than 2,690 five-pointed terrazzo and brass stars embedded in the sidewalks along 15 blocks of Hollywood Boulevard and three blocks of Vine Street in Hollywood, California. The Walk of Fame is administered by the Hollywood Chamber of Commerce and maintained by the self-financing Hollywood Historic Trust. Each year an average of 200 nominations are submitted to the Hollywood Chamber of Commerce Walk of Fame selection committee.
Question: Who played the riddler in the original batman series?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Who played the riddler in the original batman series in season 1?
short_answers: Frank John Gorshin Jr.
Frank Gorshin
context: No context provided
question: Who played the riddler in the original batman series in season 2?
short_answers: John Astin
John Allen Astin
context: No context provided
question: Who played the riddler in the original batman series in season 3?
short_answers: Frank John Gorshin Jr.
Frank Gorshin
context: No context provided
question: Who played the riddler in season 1 & 3 the original batman series?
short_answers: Frank John Gorshin Jr.
Frank Gorshin
context: No context provided
question: Who played the riddler in season 2 the original batman series?
short_answers: John Astin
John Allen Astin

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: The Riddler (Edward Nigma, later Edward Nygma and Edward Nashton) is a fictional supervillain appearing in comic books published by DC Comics, created by Bill Finger and Dick Sprang.
wikipage: Riddler In other media
long_answer: The Riddler is a fictional supervillain that was created by Bill Finger and Dick Sprang. Frank John Gorshin Jr.  played the character in the original Batman series for seasons one and three. In season two, John Allen Astin played the character in the show.
knowledge: content: In 2009, The Riddler was ranked as IGN’s 59th Greatest Comic Book Villain of All Time.[3] He has been adapted for media including films, television series, and video games.
wikipage: Riddler
content: The following is an overview of the characters who appeared in the 1966–1968 live-action Batman television series.
wikipage: List of Batman (TV series) characters
long_answer: The Riddler is an antagonist character that appears in numerous pieces of media in the Batman franchise, including the original Batman television series that aired from 1966–1968. In season 1 and 3 of the series, Frank Gorshin played the character of the Riddler. In season 2, the character was played by John Astin.
Question: Real name of gwen stacy in amazing spiderman?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: What is the name of the actress who plays Gwen Stacy in the 2012 movie The Amazing Spiderman?
short_answers: Emma Stone
Emily Jean Stone
Emily Jean "Emma" Stone
context: No context provided
question: What is the full name of the character Gwen Stacy in The Amazing Spiderman?
short_answers: Gwendolyne Maxine Stacy
context: No context provided
question: What is the real name of the actress who plays Gwen Stacy in the 2012 movie The Amazing Spiderman?
short_answers: Emily Jean Stone

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: She is the recipient of various accolades, including an Academy Award, a British Academy Film Award, a Screen Actors Guild Award, and a Golden Globe Award. 
wikipage: Emma Stone
long_answer: Emily Jean "Emma" Stone played Gwendolyne Maxine Stacy (Gwen Stacy) in the 2012 movie named The Amazing Spiderman. She is the recipient of various accolades.
knowledge: content: The Amazing Spider-Man is a 2012 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Spider-Man and sharing the title of the character's longest-running comic book series of the same name.
wikipage: The Amazing Spider-Man (film)
content: Emily Jean "Emma" Stone[a] (born November 6, 1988) is an American actress.
wikipage: Emma Stone
long_answer: The Amazing Spider-Man is a 2012 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Spider-Man. American actress Emily Jean Stone, or Emma Stone, plays Gwen Stacy in The Amazing Spiderman. The full name of the character Gwen Stacy is Gwendolyne Maxine Stacy.
Question: 4. which latitudes experience the greatest annual change in daylight hours?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Around the poles, which coincide with the rotational axis of Earth as it passes through the surface, the seasonal variations in the length of daytime are extreme. In fact, within 23.44° latitude of the poles, there will be at least some days each year during which the sun never goes below the horizon. There will also be days when the Sun never rises above the horizon. This number will be fewer, but close to the number of days in the summer where the sun doesn't set (for example the sunrise is usually a few days before the spring equinox and extends a few days past the fall equinox). This phenomenon of more daylight than night is not unique to the poles. In fact, at any given time slightly more than half of the earth is in daylight. The 24 hours of summer daylight is known as the midnight sun that is famous in some northern countries. To the north, the Arctic Circle marks this 23.44° boundary. To the south, the Antarctic Circle marks the boundary. These boundaries correspond to 66.56° north or south latitude, respectively. Because the Sun's disc itself is about half a degree in diameter and is very bright, truly dark days during which the sun never seems to rise are only seen beyond 72° north or south latitude.
question: 4. which northern latitudes experience the greatest annual change in daylight hours?
short_answers: beyond 72° north
beyond 72°
wikipage: Daytime
context: No context provided
question: 4. which southern latitudes experience the greatest annual change in daylight hours?
short_answers: beyond 72°

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: On Earth, daytime is the period of the day during which a given location experiences natural illumination from direct sunlight.
wikipage: Daytime
long_answer: On Earth, daytime is the period of the day during which a given location experiences natural illumination from direct sunlight. Beyond 72° is the  northern latitude that has the greatest annual change in daylight hours in northern experiences for daylight hours. The same goes with southern latitudes. Beyond 72° south has the greatest annual change making the days very bright or truly dark.
knowledge: content: On Earth, daytime is the period of the day during which a given location experiences natural illumination from direct sunlight.
wikipage: Daytime
long_answer: On Earth, daytime is the period of the day during which a given location experiences natural illumination from direct sunlight. In the northern latitudes, beyond 72° north experiences the greatest annual change in daylight hours. In the southern latitudes, beyond 72° experiences the greatest annual change in daylight hours as well.
Question: Where does peanut butter jelly time come from?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: The Buckwheat Boyz was an American novelty group founded by Marcus Bowens and Jermaine Fuller, with the later addition of J.J. O'Neal and Dougy Williams. The Buckwheat Boyz were signed by Koch Records, and recorded their first and only full-length record. From this self-titled debut album, the song "Peanut Butter Jelly Time" became viral on the Internet after a flash-animated music video featuring a dancing banana was created. The popularity of the song increased as it was featured on TV shows such as "The Proud Family", "Family Guy", and "Regular Show".
question: What music group does peanut butter jelly time come from?
short_answers: Buckwheat Boyz
wikipage: Buckwheat Boyz
context: The Buckwheat Boyz was an American novelty group founded by Marcus Bowens and Jermaine Fuller, with the later addition of J.J. O'Neal and Dougy Williams. The Buckwheat Boyz were signed by Koch Records, and recorded their first and only full-length record. From this self-titled debut album, the song "Peanut Butter Jelly Time" became viral on the Internet after a flash-animated music video featuring a dancing banana was created. The popularity of the song increased as it was featured on TV shows such as "The Proud Family", "Family Guy", and "Regular Show".
question: Where does the peanut butter jelly time popularity come from?
short_answers: a Flash-animated music video featuring a dancing banana
wikipage: Buckwheat Boyz

Long-form answers:
long_answer: The song “Peanut Butter Jelly Time” was a flash-animated music video featuring a dancing banana by the American novelty group, the Buckwheat Boyz. It gained popularity from the internet and was featured on TV shows such as "The Proud Family", "Family Guy", and "Regular Show".
long_answer: The Buckwheat Boyz was an American novelty group founded by Marcus Bowens and Jermaine Fuller, with the later addition of J.J. O'Neal and Dougy Williams. From this self-titled debut album, the song "Peanut Butter Jelly Time" became viral on the Internet after a flash-animated music video featuring a dancing banana was created. The popularity of the song increased as it was featured on TV shows such as "The Proud Family", "Family Guy", and "Regular Show".
Question: When was the last time galway won the hurling all ireland?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: When was the last time galway won the hurling all ireland as of 2017?
short_answers: 3 September 2017
context: No context provided
question: When was the last time galway won the hurling all ireland prior to 2017?
short_answers: 4 September 1988

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: The prize for the All-Ireland champions is the Liam MacCarthy Cup.
wikipage: List of All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship winners
long_answer: The last time Galway won the All-Ireland Hurling Championship was on 3 September 2017. They had not held the Liam MacCarthy Cup since their last championship win on 4 September 1988.
knowledge: content: The 1988 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship was the 102nd staging of the All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, the Gaelic Athletic Association's premier inter-county hurling tournament.
wikipage: 1988 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship
content: On 4 September 1988, Galway won the championship following a 1-15 to 0-14 defeat of Tipperary in the All-Ireland final.
wikipage: 1988 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship
content: The 2017 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship was the 130th staging of the All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1887.
wikipage: 2017 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship
content: On 3 September 2017 Galway won the championship following a 0-26 to 2-17 defeat of Waterford in the All-Ireland final.
wikipage: 2017 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship
long_answer: As of 2017, the last time Galway won the all-Ireland hurling was on 3 September 2017, while the last time prior to 2017 was 4 September 1988. Galway won the 2017 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship following a 0-26 to 2-17 defeat of Waterford in the All-Ireland final. They won the 1988 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship following a 1-15 to 0-14 defeat of Tipperary in the All-Ireland final.
Question: When was the immorality act repealed in south africa?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: When was the immorality act of 1927 repealed in south africa?
short_answers: 12 April 1957
context: No context provided
question: When was the immorality act of 1950 repealed in south africa?
short_answers: 12 April 1957
context: Immorality Act was the title of two acts of the Parliament of South Africa which prohibited, amongst other things, sexual relations between white people and people of other races. The first Immorality Act, of 1927, prohibited sex between whites and blacks, until amended in 1950 to prohibit sex between whites and all non-whites. The second Immorality Act, of 1957, continued this prohibition and also dealt with many other sex offences. The ban on interracial sex was lifted in 1985, but certain sections of the 1957 act dealing with prostitution remain in force as the "Sexual Offences Act, 1957".
question: When was the immorality act of 1957 first partially repealed in south africa?
short_answers: 1985
wikipage: Immorality Act
context: No context provided
question: When was the immorality act of 1957 partially repealed for a second time in south africa?
short_answers: 1988
context: No context provided
question: When was the immorality act of 1957 partially repealed for a third time in south africa?
short_answers: 16 December 2007

Long-form answers:
long_answer: The Immorality Act was the title of two acts of the Parliament of South Africa which prohibited, among other things, sexual relations between white people and people of other races. The Immorality Act of 1927 and the Immorality Act of 1950 was repealed in South Africa on 12 April 1957. The Immorality Act of 1957 was first partially repealed in 1985 and then a second time in 1988. The third and last time the act was repealed was on 16 December 2007. 
knowledge: content: The act was repealed by the Immorality Act, 1957, section 16 of which contained a similar prohibition of sex between whites and non-whites. The prohibition was finally lifted by the Immorality and Prohibition of Mixed Marriages Amendment Act, 1985.
wikipage: Immorality Act, 1927
long_answer: Immorality Act was the title of two acts of the Parliament of South Africa which prohibited, amongst other things, sexual relations between white people and people of other races. The first Immorality Act, of 1927, prohibited sex between whites and blacks, until amended in 1950 to prohibit sex between whites and all non-whites. The act was repealed on 12 April 1957 by the Immorality Act, 1957, section 16 of which contained a similar prohibition of sex between whites and non-whites. The prohibition was finally lifted by the Immorality and Prohibition of Mixed Marriages Amendment Act, 1985. The Immorality Amendment Act, 1988 renamed the act from "Immorality Act, 1957" to "Sexual Offences Act, 1957". The Criminal Law (Sexual Offences and Related Matters) Amendment Act, 2007, enacted on 16 December 2007, repealed and replaced many provisions, leaving only those related to prostitution and brothel-keeping.
Question: When does the second season of greenhouse academy?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Greenhouse Academy is a tween drama television series released by Netflix. Based on the Israeli television series "The Greenhouse" ("Ha-Hamama"), created by Giora Chamizer, the series was adapted for international audiences by Chamizer and Paula Yoo. The first season of the series was released on Netflix on September 8, 2017. The second season of this series was released on Netflix on February 14, 2018, and the third season was released on October 25, 2019.
question: When does the second season of Greenhouse Academy release on Netflix?
short_answers: February 14, 2018
wikipage: Greenhouse Academy
context: "Greenhouse Academy" is a Netflix original series based on the Israeli tween-drama "The Greenhouse" ("Ha-Hamama"), which ran on Nickelodeon Israel. Both versions were created by Giora Chamizer and produced by Nutz Productions, a subsidiary of Ananey Communications. Two seasons consisting of a total of 24 episodes were produced. The series was filmed in summer 2016 in Tel Aviv and at other locations in Israel. The first season was released on Netflix on September 8, 2017. On January 18, 2018, the official Greenhouse Academy Instagram account announced that season 2 would be released on Netflix on February 14, 2018.
question: When does the official Greenhouse Academy Instagram account announce the second season?
short_answers: January 18, 2018
wikipage: Greenhouse Academy
context: No context provided
question: When does the second season of Greenhouse Academy begin production?
short_answers: summer 2016

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: In July 2020, it was announced that Greenhouse Academy had been canceled after four seasons.
wikipage: Greenhouse Academy
long_answer: "Greenhouse Academy" is a Netflix original series based on the Israeli tween-drama "The Greenhouse" ("Ha-Hamama"). The second season began production in the summer of 2016. The second season was released on Netflix on February 14, 2018, which was announced on the official Instagram on January 18, 2018. The show ended up being cancelled after four seasons.
long_answer: Greenhouse Academy is a tween drama television series released by Netflix. Two seasons consisting of a total of 24 episodes were produced. The series was filmed in summer 2016 in Tel Aviv and at other locations in Israel. The first season of the series was released on Netflix on September 8, 2017. On January 18, 2018, the official Greenhouse Academy Instagram account announced that season 2 would be released on Netflix on February 14, 2018.
Question: When did the haves and have nots start?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: "The Haves and the Have Nots" premiered on Tuesday, May 28, 2013, at 9/8c on the Oprah Winfrey Network. "The Haves and the Have Nots" is the first scripted television series to air on OWN. Both the show's first and second episodes aired back to back on its premiere night. Each episode of the series runs for an hour (42 minutes plus commercials).
question: When did the Haves and Have Nots TV series first start airing?
short_answers: May 28, 2013
wikipage: The Haves and the Have Nots (TV series)
context: The Haves and the Have Nots is a 2011 play by the American playwright Tyler Perry, later loosely adapted for television.
question: When did the Haves and Have Nots play start?
short_answers: 2011
wikipage: The Haves and the Have Nots (play)
context: No context provided
question: When did episode 107 of The Haves and Have Nots first air?
short_answers: September 12, 2017
context: No context provided
question: When did episode 106 of The Haves and Have Nots first air?
short_answers: September 5, 2017
context: No context provided
question: When did episode 105 of The Haves and Have Nots first air?
short_answers: August 29, 2017

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: The series follows three families and their lifestyles as they intersect with one another in Savannah, Georgia: the rich and powerful Cryer and Harrington families (dubbed "The Haves")[3] and the poor and destitute Young family (dubbed "The Have Nots").
wikipage: List of The Haves and the Have Nots episodes
long_answer: The Haves and the Have Nots is a 2011 play by the American playwright Tyler Perry. The Haves and Have Nots TV series is based on the premise of the play and first aired on May 28, 2013, on the Oprah Winfrey Network. The series follows three families and their lifestyles as they intersect with one another in Savannah, Georgia. Episode 105 first aired on August 29, 2017, with episode 106 being on September 5, 2017, and episode 107 being on September 12, 2017 that ended.
knowledge: content: The Haves and the Have Nots premiered on May 28, 2013, and ran for 8 seasons on the Oprah Winfrey Network, for a total of 196 hour-long episodes.
wikipage: The Haves and the Have Nots (TV series)
content: During its highest rated years from 2014 to 2017, the program averaged more than 3.1 million viewers each year.
wikipage: The Haves and the Have Nots (TV series)
long_answer: The Haves and Have Nots was both a television series and a play, each starting on different dates. The play by American playwright Tyler Perry, which was later loosely adapted for television, started in 2011. The Haves and the Have Nots TV series first started airing on Tuesday, May 28, 2013, and ran for 8 seasons on the Oprah Winfrey Network, for a total of 196 hour-long episodes, with episodes first airing on different dates. For example, during the years 2014 to 2017, the program's highest-rated years, Episode 105 first aired on August 29, 2017, Episode 106 first aired on September 5, 2017, and Episode 107 first aired on September 12, 2017.