din0s/asqa huggingface dataset:
Question: Galvanized metals have been covered with a thin sheet of?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Galvanized metals have normally been covered with a thin sheet of?
short_answers: zinc
context: No context provided
question: Hot-dip galvanized metals have been covered with a thin sheet of?
short_answers: zinc iron alloys

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: Galvanization or galvanizing (also spelled galvanisation or galvanising)[1] is the process of applying a protective zinc coating to steel or iron, to prevent rusting. The most common method is hot-dip galvanizing, in which the parts are submerged in a bath of molten hot zinc.
wikipage: Galvanization
long_answer: Galvanization is the process of applying a protective zinc coating to steel or iron, to prevent rusting. The most common method is hot-dip galvanizing, in which the parts are submerged in a bath of molten hot zinc iron alloys.
knowledge: content: Galvanization or galvanizing (also spelled galvanisation or galvanising)[1] is the process of applying a protective zinc coating to steel or iron, to prevent rusting.
wikipage: Galvanization
content: The most common method is hot-dip galvanizing, in which the parts are submerged in a bath of molten hot zinc.
wikipage: Galvanization
content: Hot-dip galvanizing deposits a thick, robust layer of zinc iron alloys on the surface of a steel item.
wikipage: Galvanization
long_answer: Galvanization or galvanizing is the process of applying a protective zinc coating to steel or iron, to prevent rusting. The most common method is hot-dip galvanizing, which deposits a thick, robust layer of zinc iron alloys on the surface of a steel item.
Question: Where is the shema found in the torah?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: The term "Shema" is used by extension to refer to the whole part of the daily prayers that commences with "Shema Yisrael" and comprises Deuteronomy , , and Numbers . These sections of the Torah are read in the weekly Torah portions "Va'etchanan", "Eikev", and "Shlach", respectively.
question: In what book is the shema found in the torah?
short_answers: Deuteronomy
Numbers
Deuteronomy and Numbers
wikipage: Shema Yisrael
context: No context provided
question: Where are the specific verses that the shema is found in the torah?
short_answers: Deuteronomy 6:4–9, 11:13-21
Deuteronomy 6:4–9 and 11:13-21 and Numbers 15:37–41
Numbers 15:37–41

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: Shema Yisrael (Shema Israel or Sh'ma Yisrael; Hebrew: שְׁמַע יִשְׂרָאֵל‎; "Hear, O Israel") is a Jewish prayer, and is also the first two words of a section of the Torah, and is the title (better known as The Shema) of a prayer that serves as a centerpiece of the morning and evening Jewish prayer services.
wikipage: Shema Yisrael
long_answer: Shema Yisrael is a Jewish prayer, and is also the first two words of a section of the Torah. The term "The Shema" is used by extension to refer to the whole part of the daily prayers and comprises Deuteronomy and Numbers. The specific verses that The Shema is found in are Deuteronomy 6:4–9 and 11:13-21 and Numbers 15:37–41.
knowledge: content: Shema Yisrael (Shema Israel or Sh'ma Yisrael; Hebrew: שְׁמַע יִשְׂרָאֵל‎; "Hear, O Israel") is a Jewish prayer, and is also the first two words of a section of the Torah, and is the title (better known as The Shema) of a prayer that serves as a centerpiece of the morning and evening Jewish prayer services.
wikipage: Shema Yisrael
long_answer: The Shema is a Jewish prayer that serves as a centerpiece of the morning and evening Jewish prayer services. The Shema prayers are found in Deuteronomy 6:4–9, 11:13–21, and Numbers 15:37–41.
Question: A pioneer in the field of eye witness research?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Who was a female pioneer in the field of eyewitness research?
short_answers: Elizabeth Fishman
Elizabeth F. Loftus
Elizabeth Loftus
context: Psychologists have probed the reliability of eyewitness testimony since the beginning of the 20th century. One prominent pioneer was Hugo Münsterberg, whose controversial book "On the Witness Stand" (1908) demonstrated the fallibility of eyewitness accounts, but met with fierce criticism, particularly in legal circles. His ideas did, however, gain popularity with the public. Decades later, DNA testing would clear individuals convicted on the basis of errant eyewitness testimony. Studies by Scheck, Neufel, and Dwyer showed that many DNA-based exonerations involved eyewitness evidence.
question: Who was a prominent German-American pioneer in eyewitness testimony in the 20th century?
short_answers: Hugo Münsterberg
wikipage: Eyewitness testimony

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: Eyewitness testimony is the account a bystander or victim gives in the courtroom, describing what that person observed that occurred during the specific incident under investigation. 
wikipage: Eyewitness testimony
content: Elizabeth F. Loftus FRSE (born Elizabeth Fishman October 16, 1944)[2][3][4] is an American cognitive psychologist and expert on human memory.
wikipage: Elizabeth Loftus
content: Hugo Münsterberg (/ˈmʊnstərbɜːrɡ/; June 1, 1863 – December 16, 1916) was a German-American psychologist. 
wikipage: Hugo Münsterberg
long_answer: Eyewitness testimony is the account a bystander or victim gives in the courtroom, describing what that person observed that occurred during the specific incident under investigation. It's a topic that is researched, and psychologists have probed the reliability of eyewitness testimony since the beginning of the 20th century. Elizabeth F. Loftus is an American cognitive psychologist and expert on human memory, and is known for her pioneering of research in the field. Another prominent pioneer from the early 20th century was German-American psychologist Hugo Münsterberg, whose controversial book "On the Witness Stand" demonstrated the fallibility of eyewitness accounts, but met with fierce criticism, particularly in legal circles. 
knowledge: content: Elizabeth F. Loftus FRSE (born Elizabeth Fishman October 16, 1944)[2][3][4] is an American cognitive psychologist and expert on human memory.
wikipage: Elizabeth Loftus
content: Hugo Münsterberg (/ˈmʊnstərbɜːrɡ/; June 1, 1863 – December 16, 1916) was a German-American psychologist.
wikipage: Hugo Münsterberg
long_answer: There have been several pioneers in the field of eyewitness research. A female pioneer in the field was Elizabeth Loftus, an American cognitive psychologist and expert on human memory. Psychologist Hugo Münsterberg was a prominent German-American pioneer in eyewitness testimony in the 20th century.
Question: What is the meaning of yang in chinese?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: These Chinese terms "yin" or "shady side" and "yang" or "sunny side" are linguistically analyzable in terms of Chinese characters, pronunciations and etymology, meanings, topography, and loanwords.
question: What is the meaning of yang in Chinese in reference to yin and yang?
short_answers: sunny side
bright
positive
wikipage: Yin and yang
context: No context provided
question: What is the meaning of yang in Chinese in reference to Yang as a surname?
short_answers: willow
aspen

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: In Ancient Chinese philosophy, yin and yang (/jɪn/ and /jɑːŋ, jæŋ/; Chinese: 陰陽 yīnyáng pronounced [ín jǎŋ], lit. "bright-black", "positive-negative") is a concept of dualism, describing how obviously opposite or contrary forces may actually be complementary, interconnected, and interdependent in the natural world, and how they may give rise to each other as they interrelate to one another.
wikipage: Yin and yang
long_answer: In Ancient Chinese philosophy, yin and yang is a concept of dualism, describing how obviously opposite or contrary forces may actually be complementary, interconnected, and interdependent in the natural world, and how they may give rise to each other as they interrelate to one another. The term yang in the phrase means sunny side, bright, or positive. In reference to the surname, Yang, the meaning is willow or aspen.
knowledge: content: In Ancient Chinese philosophy, yin and yang (/jɪn/ and /jɑːŋ, jæŋ/; Chinese: 陰陽 yīnyáng pronounced [ín jǎŋ], lit. "bright-black", "positive-negative") is a concept of dualism, describing how obviously opposite or contrary forces may actually be complementary, interconnected, and interdependent in the natural world, and how they may give rise to each other as they interrelate to one another.[1]
wikipage: Yin and yang
long_answer: In Ancient Chinese philosophy, yin and yang is a concept of dualism, describing how obviously opposite or contrary forces may actually be complementary, interconnected, and interdependent in the natural world, and how they may give rise to each other as they interrelate to one another. These Chinese terms "yin" or "shady side" and "yang" or "sunny side" are linguistically analyzable in terms of Chinese characters, pronunciations and etymology, meanings, topography, and loanwords. As a surname, Yang means willow or aspen.
Question: What is the name of ramaiya vastavaiya heroine?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: What is the character's name of ramaiya vastavaiya heroine?
short_answers: Sona
context: No context provided
question: What is the actress's name of ramaiya vastavaiya heroine?
short_answers: Shruti Haasan
context: No context provided
question: What is the name of the character who is ramaiya vastavaiya heroine?
short_answers: Sona
context: No context provided
question: What is the name of the actor who plays ramaiya vastavaiya heroine?
short_answers: Shruti Haasan

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: Ramaiya Vastavaiya (transl. Ramaiya will come) is a 2013 Indian Hindi-language romantic drama film directed by Prabhu Deva and produced by Kumar S. Taurani, under Tips Industries. 
wikipage: Ramaiya Vastavaiya
content: On the other hand, Sona Singh is a traditional, simple desi girl from Punjab who is brought up by her only brother, Raghuveer Singh.
wikipage: Ramaiya Vastavaiya Plot
content: Shruti Haasan (born 28 January 1986) is an Indian actress who works predominantly in Telugu, Tamil and Hindi language films. 
wikipage: Shruti Haasan
long_answer: Ramaiya Vastavaiya is a 2013 Indian Hindi-language romantic drama film directed by Prabhu Deva and produced by Kumar S. Taurani, under Tips Industries. The main heroine, Sona Singh, is a traditional, simple desi girl from Punjab who is brought up by her only brother, Raghuveer Singh. She is played by Indian actress Shruti Haasan.
knowledge: content: Ramaiya Vastavaiya (transl. Ramaiya will come) is a 2013 Indian Hindi-language romantic drama film directed by Prabhu Deva and produced by Kumar S. Taurani, under Tips Industries.
wikipage: Ramaiya Vastavaiya
content: Shruti Haasan (born 28 January 1986) is an Indian actress and playback singer who works predominantly in Telugu, Tamil and Hindi language films.
wikipage: Shruti Haasan
long_answer: Ramaiya Vastavaiya is a 2013 Indian Hindi-language romantic drama film directed by Prabhu Deva and produced by Kumar S. Taurani, under Tips Industries. The heroine of the film is Sona, played by Shruti Haasan, an Indian actress and playback singer who works predominantly in Telugu, Tamil and Hindi language films.
Question: Names of the rivers in the garden of eden?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Names of the first river in the garden of eden according to the Book of Genesis?
short_answers: Pishon
context: No context provided
question: Names of the second river in the garden of eden according to the Book of Genesis?
short_answers: Gihon
context: No context provided
question: Names of the third river in the garden of eden according to the Book of Genesis?
short_answers: Chidekel
context: No context provided
question: Names of the fourth river in the garden of eden according to the Book of Genesis?
short_answers: Phirath

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: The Garden of Eden (Hebrew: גַּן־עֵדֶן‎ – gan-ʿḖḏen) or Garden of God (Hebrew: גַן־יְהוָה‎ – gan-Yhwh), also called the Terrestrial Paradise, is the biblical paradise described in Genesis 2-3 and Ezekiel 28 and 31.
wikipage: Garden of Eden
content: Genesis 2:10-14[19] lists four rivers in association with the garden of Eden: Pishon, Gihon, Hiddekel (the Tigris), and Phirat (the Euphrates).
wikipage: Garden of Eden Genesis
long_answer: The Garden of Eden or Garden of God, also called the Terrestrial Paradise, is the biblical paradise described in Genesis 2-3 and Ezekiel 28 and 31. Genesis 2:10-14 lists four rivers in association with the garden of Eden: Pishon, Gihon, Chidekel (the Tigris), and Phirath (the Euphrates).
knowledge: content: The Garden of Eden (Hebrew: גַּן־עֵדֶן‎ – gan-ʿḖḏen) or Garden of God (Hebrew: גַן־יְהוָה‎ – gan-Yhwh), also called the Terrestrial Paradise, is the biblical paradise described in Genesis 2-3 and Ezekiel 28 and 31.[1][2]
wikipage: Garden of Eden
content: Genesis 2:10-14[19] lists four rivers in association with the garden of Eden: Pishon, Gihon, Hiddekel (the Tigris), and Phirat (the Euphrates).
wikipage: Garden of Eden
content: The location of Eden is described in Genesis 2:10–14:[29]And the name of the third is Chidekel, which is that which goes to the east of Ashur; and the fourth river is Phirath.
wikipage: Garden of Eden Proposed locations
long_answer: The Garden of Eden or Garden of God, also called the Terrestrial Paradise, is the Biblical paradise described in Genesis 2-3 and Ezekiel 28 and 31. Genesis 2:10-14 lists four rivers in association with the garden of Eden and the location of Eden: Pishon, Gihon, Hiddekel or Chidekel (the Tigris), and Phirat or Phirath (the Euphrates).
Question: Vikram samvat is official calendar of which contry?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Vikram Samvat (IAST: Vikrama Samvat), abbreviated V.S. (or VS) and B.S. (or BS)) ) and also known as the Vikrami calendar, is the historical Hindu calendar on the Indian subcontinent. It is the official calendar of Nepal. In India it is used in several states. The calendar uses lunar months and solar sidereal years.
question: Vikram samvat is official calendar in all states of which contry?
short_answers: Nepal
Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal
wikipage: Vikram Samvat
context: No context provided
question: Vikram samvat is official calendar in some but not all states of which contry?
short_answers: Republic of India
India

Long-form answers:
long_answer: Vikram Samvat or Bikram Sambat and also known as the Vikrami calendar, is the historical Hindu calendar used in some but not all states of the Indian subcontinent. It is also the official calendar of Nepal.
knowledge: content: The calendar remains in use by people in Nepal and Hindus of north, west and central India.[8] In south India and portions of east and west India (such as Assam, West Bengal and Gujarat), the Indian national calendar is widely used.[9]
wikipage: Vikram Samvat Popularity
long_answer: Vikram Samvat is the historical Hindu calendar in India but is the official calendar of Nepal. All states of Nepal use the Vikram Samvat, but only some parts of India use it as the official calendar. The calendar remains in use by people in north, west and central India. In south India and portions of east and west India, the Indian national calendar is widely used.
Question: Who sang the song she's got betty davis eyes?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: The song was written in 1974 by Donna Weiss and Jackie DeShannon. DeShannon recorded the song that same year on her album "New Arrangement." In this original incarnation, the track is performed in an "R&B lite" arrangement, featuring a prominent uptempo piano part, as well as flourishes of pedal steel guitar and horns. However, it was not until March 1981, when Kim Carnes recorded her version of the song in a radically different synthesizer-based arrangement, that "Bette Davis Eyes" became a commercial success.
question: Who sang the song she's got betty davis eyes in 1974?
short_answers: Jackie DeShannon
wikipage: Bette Davis Eyes
context: "Bette Davis Eyes" is a song written and composed by Donna Weiss and Jackie DeShannon, and made popular by American singer Kim Carnes. DeShannon recorded it in 1974; Carnes's 1981 version spent nine non-consecutive weeks at No. 1 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 and was "Billboard"'s biggest hit of 1981.
question: Who sang the song she's got betty davis eyes in 1981?
short_answers: Kim Carnes
wikipage: Bette Davis Eyes
context: The song was written in 1974 by Donna Weiss and Jackie DeShannon. DeShannon recorded the song that same year on her album "New Arrangement." In this original incarnation, the track is performed in an "R&B lite" arrangement, featuring a prominent uptempo piano part, as well as flourishes of pedal steel guitar and horns. However, it was not until March 1981, when Kim Carnes recorded her version of the song in a radically different synthesizer-based arrangement, that "Bette Davis Eyes" became a commercial success.
question: Who wrote and sang the song she's got betty davis eyes?
short_answers: Jackie DeShannon
wikipage: Bette Davis Eyes
context: "Bette Davis Eyes" is a song written and composed by Donna Weiss and Jackie DeShannon, and made popular by American singer Kim Carnes. DeShannon recorded it in 1974; Carnes's 1981 version spent nine non-consecutive weeks at No. 1 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 and was "Billboard"'s biggest hit of 1981.
question: Who sang the song she's got betty davis eyes and made it a billboard number 1?
short_answers: Kim Carnes
wikipage: Bette Davis Eyes

Long-form answers:
long_answer: "Bette Davis Eyes" is a song written and composed in 1974 by Donna Weiss and Jackie DeShannon. However, it was made popular by American singer Kim Carnes in 1981 when it spent nine non-consecutive weeks on top of the US Billboard Hot 100. 
long_answer: "Bette Davis Eyes" is a song written and composed by Donna Weiss and Jackie DeShannon, and made popular by American singer Kim Carnes. DeShannon recorded the song that same year on her album "New Arrangement." However, it was not until March 1981, when Kim Carnes recorded her version of the song in a radically different synthesizer-based arrangement, that "Bette Davis Eyes" became a commercial success where it spent nine non-consecutive weeks at No. 1 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 and was "Billboard"'s biggest hit of 1981.
Question: How many episodes of sherlock are there in season 1?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: How many episodes are there in season 1 of Sherlock Holmes (1984 TV series)?
short_answers: 7
context: No context provided
question: How many episodes are there in season 1 of Sherlock Holmes (2010 TV series?
short_answers: 3

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: Sherlock Holmes is the overall title given to the series of Sherlock Holmes adaptations produced by the British television company Granada Television between 1984 and 1994.
wikipage: Sherlock Holmes (1984 TV series)
content: Sherlock is a British crime television series based on Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes detective stories.
wikipage: Sherlock (TV series)
content: Thirteen episodes have been produced, with four three-part series airing from 2010 to 2017 and a special episode that aired on 1 January 2016.
wikipage: Sherlock (TV series)
long_answer: Sherlock Holmes is the overall title given to the series of Sherlock Holmes adaptations produced by the British television company Granada Television between 1984 and 1994. The first season of the show aired 7 episodes in total. Sherlock is a British crime television series based on Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes detective stories that aired between 2010 and 2017. The first season of the series aired a total of 3 episodes.
long_answer: There are several Sherlock Holmes TV series. Season 1 of the 1984 Sherlock Holmes TV series had 7 episodes. Season 1 of the 2010 Sherlock Holmes TV series had 3 episodes.
Question: Who sang what is love baby don't hurt me?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Who sang the original version of "What is Love"?
short_answers: Haddaway
context: No context provided
question: Who sang What is Love in 2013?
short_answers: Foolstop
context: No context provided
question: Who sang What is Love in 2014?
short_answers: Kiesza
context: In 2009, German DJ Klaas remixed the song under the title "Klaas meets Haddaway – What Is Love 2K9". This remix charted in several European countries.
question: Who sang What is Love in 2009?
short_answers: Klaas
wikipage: What Is Love

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: "What Is Love" is a song recorded by Trinidadian-German Eurodance artist Haddaway for his debut album, The Album. The song was released on 8 May 1993 as the album's lead single. It was a massive hit in Europe, becoming a number-one hit in at least 13 countries and reaching number two in Germany, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.
wikipage: What Is Love
long_answer: "What Is Love" is a song recorded by Trinidadian-German Eurodance artist Haddaway for his debut album, The Album. The song was released on 8 May 1993 as the album's lead single. It was a massive hit in Europe, becoming a number-one hit in at least 13 countries and reaching number two in Germany, Sweden, and the United Kingdom. In 2013, it was sang by Foolstop, and in 2014, Kiesza released their version of the song. In 2009, German DJ Klaas remixed the song under the title "Klaas meets Haddaway – What Is Love 2K9". This remix charted in several European countries.
knowledge: content: "What Is Love" is a song recorded by Trinidadian-German Eurodance artist Haddaway for his debut album, The Album.
wikipage: What Is Love
content: Kiesa Rae Ellestad[4][5] (born January 16, 1989),[1][2] known professionally as Kiesza[6] (/ˈkaɪzə/ KY-za), is a Canadian singer and multi-instrumentalist from Calgary.[7]
wikipage: Kiesza
long_answer: "What Is Love" is a song recorded by Trinidadian-German Eurodance artist Haddaway for his debut album, The Album. In 2009, German DJ Klaas remixed the song under the title "Klaas meets Haddaway – What Is Love 2K9". In 2013, Foolstop sang "What Is Love". in 2014, Kiesza, a Canadian singer and multi-instrumentalist from Calgary, sang "What is Love".
Question: The sahara mostly consists of two types of climates desert and?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: The sahara mostly consists of two types of climates desert and what climate to the south?
short_answers: semi-arid tropcial savanna
semi-arid tropical
context: The North Saharan steppe and woodlands is along the northern desert, next to the Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub ecoregions of the northern Maghreb and Cyrenaica. Winter rains sustain shrublands and dry woodlands that form a transition between the Mediterranean climate regions to the north and the hyper-arid Sahara proper to the south. It covers in Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, and Tunisia.
question: The sahara mostly consists of two types of climates desert and what climate to the north?
short_answers: Mediterranean
wikipage: Sahara

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: The Sahara (/səˈhɑːrə/, /səˈhærə/; Arabic: الصحراء الكبرى‎, aṣ-ṣaḥrāʼ al-kubrá, 'the Greatest Desert') is a desert on the African continent. With an area of 9,200,000 square kilometres (3,600,000 sq mi), it is the largest hot desert in the world and the third largest desert overall, smaller only than the deserts of Antarctica and the northern Arctic.
wikipage: Sahara
content: To the south, it is bounded by the Sahel, a belt of semi-arid tropical savanna around the Niger River valley and the Sudan Region of Sub-Saharan Africa.
wikipage: Sahara
long_answer: The Sahara is a desert on the African continent, with an area of 9,200,000 square kilometres (3,600,000 sq mi). It is the largest hot desert in the world and the third largest desert overall, smaller only than the deserts of Antarctica and the northern Arctic. The North Saharan steppe and woodlands is along the northern desert, next to the Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub ecoregions of the northern Maghreb and Cyrenaica. To the south, it is bounded by the Sahel, a belt of semi-arid tropical savanna around the Niger River valley and the Sudan Region of Sub-Saharan Africa.
knowledge: content: The Sahara (/səˈhɑːrə/, /səˈhærə/; Arabic: الصحراء الكبرى‎, aṣ-ṣaḥrāʼ al-kubrá, 'the Greatest Desert') is a desert on the African continent.
wikipage: Sahara
content: To the south, it is bounded by the Sahel, a belt of semi-arid tropical savanna around the Niger River valley and the Sudan Region of Sub-Saharan Africa.
wikipage: Sahara Precipitation
long_answer: The Sahara is a desert on the African continent. To the south, it is bounded by the Sahel, a belt of semi-arid tropical savanna around the Niger River valley and the Sudan Region of Sub-Saharan Africa. The North Saharan steppe and woodlands is along the northern desert, next to the Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub ecoregions of the northern Maghreb and Cyrenaica. Winter rains sustain shrublands and dry woodlands that form a transition between the Mediterranean climate regions to the north and the hyper-arid Sahara proper to the south.
Question: When was the makkah royal clock tower hotel built?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: When was the makkah royal clock tower hotel started being built?
short_answers: 2004
context: No context provided
question: When was the makkah royal clock tower hotel ended being built?
short_answers: 2012
context: No context provided
question: When was the contruction of the makkah royal clock tower hotel started?
short_answers: 2004
context: No context provided
question: When was the contruction of the makkah royal clock tower hotel finished?
short_answers: 2012

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: The Abraj Al-Bait (Arabic: أبراج البيت‎, romanized: ʾAbrāǧ al-Bayt "Towers of the House") is a government-owned complex of seven skyscraper hotels in Mecca, Saudi Arabia. These towers are a part of the King Abdulaziz Endowment Project that aims to modernize the city in catering to its pilgrims. The central hotel tower, the Makkah Clock Royal Tower, has the world's largest clock face and is the third-tallest building and fifth-tallest freestanding structure in the world. The clock tower contains the Clock Tower Museum that occupies the top four floors of the tower.[5]
wikipage: Abraj Al Bait
content: According to the Saudi Ministry of Religious Endowments, the project cost US$15 billion.
wikipage: Abraj Al Bait Description
long_answer: The Abraj Al-Bait is a government-owned complex of seven skyscraper hotels in Mecca, Saudi Arabia. The central hotel tower, the Makkah Clock Royal Tower, began construction in 2004, and has the world's largest clock face and is the third-tallest building and fifth-tallest freestanding structure in the world. The clock tower contains the Clock Tower Museum that occupies the top four floors of the tower. Construction of the tower was completed in 2012, and cost a total of $15 billion.
knowledge: content: The Abraj Al-Bait (Arabic: أبراج البيت‎, romanized: ʾAbrāǧ al-Bayt "Towers of the House") is a government-owned complex of seven skyscraper hotels in Mecca, Saudi Arabia.
wikipage: Abraj Al Bait
content: The central hotel tower, the Makkah Royal Clock Tower, has the world's largest clock face and is the third-tallest building and fifth-tallest freestanding structure in the world.
wikipage: Abraj Al Bait
content: The developer and contractor of the complex is the Saudi Binladin Group, the Kingdom's largest construction company.
wikipage: Abraj Al Bait
long_answer: The Makkah Royal Clock Tower was built between 2004 and 2012, with construction starting in 2004 and ending in 2012. The Makkah Royal Clock Tower is the central hotel tower of the Abraj Al-Bait, a government-owned complex of seven skyscraper hotels in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, the developer and contractor of which is the Saudi Binladin Group, the Kingdom's largest construction company.
Question: India rank in world bank ease of doing business?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: India rank in world bank ease of doing business in 2017?
short_answers: 130
context: No context provided
question: India rank in world bank ease of doing business in 2016?
short_answers: 130
context: No context provided
question: India rank in world bank ease of doing business in 2015?
short_answers: 142
context: No context provided
question: India rank in world bank ease of doing business in 2017?
short_answers: 130
context: No context provided
question: India rank in world bank ease of doing business in 2016?
short_answers: 130
context: No context provided
question: India rank in world bank ease of doing business in 2015?
short_answers: 142

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: The ease of doing business index is an index created jointly by Simeon Djankov, Michael Klein and Caralee McLiesh, three leading economists at the World Bank Group.[1][2][3] The origins of the idea are described in a 2016 Journal of Economic Perspectives article. The academic research for the report was done jointly with professors Edward Glaeser, Oliver Hart and Andrei Shleifer.[4][5] Higher rankings (a low numerical value) indicate better, usually simpler, regulations for businesses and stronger protections of property rights.
wikipage: Ease of doing business index
long_answer: The ease of doing business index is an index created jointly by Simeon Djankov, Michael Klein and Caralee McLiesh, three leading economists at the World Bank Group. Higher rankings (a low numerical value) indicate better, usually simpler, regulations for businesses and stronger protections of property rights. In 2015, India was ranked 142 on the scale. From 2016 to 2017, they move up ranks to 130.
knowledge: content: The ease of doing business index is an index created jointly by Simeon Djankov, Michael Klein and Caralee McLiesh, three leading economists at the World Bank Group.[1][2][3]
wikipage: Ease of doing business index
long_answer: The ease of doing business index is an index created jointly by Simeon Djankov, Michael Klein and Caralee McLiesh, three leading economists at the World Bank Group. In 2015, India was ranked 142 in the world in the ease of doing business. From 2016 to 2017, India was ranked 130 in the world.
Question: When is ariana grande album sweetener coming out?

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question: When is ariana grande album sweetener coming out on CD, digital download, and streaming?
short_answers: August 17, 2018
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question: When is ariana grande album sweetener coming out on cassette in the United Kingdom?
short_answers: August 21, 2018
context: No context provided
question: When is ariana grande album sweetener coming out on cassette globally?
short_answers: October 15, 2018
context: No context provided
question: When is ariana grande album sweetener coming out on LP?
short_answers: November 2018

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: Sweetener is the fourth studio album by American singer Ariana Grande. It was released on August 17, 2018, through Republic Records. Its production was handled by Pharrell Williams, Charles Anderson, Hit-Boy, Ilya Salmanzadeh, and Max Martin, with guest features from Williams, Nicki Minaj and Missy Elliott.
wikipage: Sweetener (album)
long_answer: Sweetener is the fourth studio album by American singer Ariana Grande. It was released on August 17, 2018, through Republic Records. Its production was handled by Pharrell Williams, Charles Anderson, Hit-Boy, Ilya Salmanzadeh, and Max Martin, with guest features from Williams, Nicki Minaj and Missy Elliott. It was also released on cassette in the UK on August 21, 2018, and globally on October 15, 2018. In November 2018, the album was released on LP.
knowledge: content: Sweetener is the fourth studio album by American singer Ariana Grande.
wikipage: Sweetener (album)
content: It was released on August 17, 2018, through Republic Records.
wikipage: Sweetener (album)
long_answer: Sweetener is the fourth studio album by American singer Ariana Grande. It was released on August 17, 2018, through Republic Records. It was released on cassette in the United Kingdom on August 21, 2018, and globally on October 15, 2018. It was released on LP in November 2018.
Question: What is the enrollment of loyola university in chicago?

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question: What is the enrollment of students at loyola university in chicago?
short_answers: 17,159
context: No context provided
question: What is the enrollment of undergraduates at loyola university in chicago?
short_answers: 12,240
context: No context provided
question: What is the enrollment of postgraduates at loyola university in chicago?
short_answers: 4,919

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: Loyola University Chicago (Loyola or LUC) is a private Jesuit research university in Chicago, Illinois. Founded in 1870 by the Society of Jesus, Loyola is one of the largest Catholic universities in the United States. Loyola's professional schools include programs in medicine, nursing, and health sciences anchored by the Loyola University Medical Center.
wikipage: Loyola University Chicago
long_answer: Loyola University Chicago (Loyola or LUC) is a private Jesuit research university in Chicago, Illinois. Founded in 1870 by the Society of Jesus, Loyola is one of the largest Catholic universities in the United States. Loyola's professional schools include programs in medicine, nursing, and health sciences anchored by the Loyola University Medical Center. Currently, there's a total of 17,159 students attending the school in Chicago, 12,240 of which are in their undergraduate, with 4,919 students completing postgraduate programs.
knowledge: content: Loyola University Chicago (Loyola or LUC) is a private Jesuit research university in Chicago, Illinois.
wikipage: Loyola University Chicago
long_answer: Loyola University Chicago (Loyola or LUC) is a private Jesuit research university in Chicago, Illinois. Loyola has 17,159 students enrolled. There are 12,240 undergraduates enrolled. There are 4,919 postgraduates enrolled.
Question: What is the meaning of the latin word camera obscura?

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question: What is the literal meaning of the latin word camera obscura?
short_answers: dark chamber
context: No context provided
question: What is the common photograpy meaning of the latin word camera obscura?
short_answers: pinhole image

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: A camera obscura (plural camerae obscurae or camera obscuras, from Latin camera obscūra, "dark chamber")[1] is a darkened room with a small hole or lens at one side through which an image is projected onto a wall[2][3] or table[4] opposite the hole.[2][3]
wikipage: Camera obscura
content: A camera obscura without a lens but with a very small hole is sometimes referred to as a pinhole camera, although this more often refers to simple (homemade) lensless cameras where photographic film or photographic paper is used.
wikipage: Camera obscura
long_answer: A camera obscura, from the Latin word camera obscūra or "dark chamber", is a darkened room with a small hole or lens at one side through which an image is projected onto a wall or table opposite the hole. A camera obscura without a lens but with a very small hole is sometimes referred to as a pinhole camera or pinhole image, although this more often refers to simple (homemade) lensless cameras where photographic film or photographic paper is used.
knowledge: content: The word camera comes from camera obscura, which means "dark chamber" and is the Latin name of the original device for projecting an image of external reality onto a flat surface. The modern photographic camera evolved from the camera obscura.
wikipage: Camera
long_answer: The literal meaning of the Latin word camera obscura is "dark chamber," while its meaning in common photography is "pinhole image." Camera obscura is also the Latin name of the original device for projecting an image of external reality onto a flat surface. The modern photographic camera evolved from the camera obscura.
Question: Where can adipose tissue be found in the body?

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question: In which body parts is adipose tissue found in the body?
short_answers: beneath the skin, around internal organs, in bone marrow, intermuscular, and in the breast
context: Visceral fat or abdominal fat (also known as organ fat or intra-abdominal fat) is located inside the abdominal cavity, packed between the organs (stomach, liver, intestines, kidneys, etc.). Visceral fat is different from subcutaneous fat underneath the skin, and intramuscular fat interspersed in skeletal muscles. Fat in the lower body, as in thighs and buttocks, is subcutaneous and is not consistently spaced tissue, whereas fat in the abdomen is mostly visceral and semi-fluid. Visceral fat is composed of several adipose depots, including mesenteric, epididymal white adipose tissue (EWAT), and perirenal depots. Visceral fat is often expressed in terms of its area in cm (VFA, visceral fat area).
question: What are the areas where adipose tissue can be found, called?
short_answers: adipose depots
wikipage: Adipose tissue

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: Adipose tissue, body fat, or simply fat is a loose connective tissue composed mostly of adipocytes.[1] In addition to adipocytes, adipose tissue contains the stromal vascular fraction (SVF) of cells including preadipocytes, fibroblasts, vascular endothelial cells and a variety of immune cells such as adipose tissue macrophages. 
wikipage: Adipose tissue
long_answer: Adipose tissue, body fat, or simply fat is a loose connective tissue composed mostly of adipocytes, and is found beneath the skin, around internal organs, in bone marrow, intermuscular, and in the breast. In addition to adipocytes, adipose tissue contains the stromal vascular fraction (SVF) of cells including preadipocytes, fibroblasts, vascular endothelial cells and a variety of immune cells such as adipose tissue macrophages. Adipose depots are areas in the body where adipose tissue can be found.
knowledge: content: Adipose tissue, body fat, or simply fat is a loose connective tissue composed mostly of adipocytes.
wikipage: Adipose tissue
content: Adipose tissue is found in specific locations, which are referred to as adipose depots.
wikipage: Adipose tissue
long_answer: Adipose tissue, body fat, or simply fat is a loose connective tissue composed mostly of adipocytes. Adipose tissue can be found beneath the skin, around internal organs, in bone marrow, intermuscular, and in the breast. Adipose tissue is found in specific locations, which are referred to as adipose depots.
Question: How much did it cost rio to host the olympics?

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question: How much was the final operating budget rio to host the olympics?
short_answers: US$13,100,000,000
context: No context provided
question: How much did it cost the taxpayers in rio to host the olympics?
short_answers: US$11.6 billion

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: The Olympic Games, considered to be the world's foremost international sporting event with over 200 nations participating,[1] has historically had the highest costs and expenses for the hosts, with the estimated cost of the 2016 Summer Games in Rio de Janeiro being at approximately US$11.1 billion.[2]
wikipage: Cost of the Olympic Games
long_answer: The Olympic Games, considered to be the world's foremost international sporting event with over 200 nations participating, has historically had the highest costs and expenses for the hosts, with the final operating budget of the 2016 Summer Games in Rio de Janeiro being at approximately US$13,100,000,000, and a taxpayer contribution of US$11.6 billion.
knowledge: content: The current highest cost of hosting the Olympic Games was the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Summer Games, costing approximately US$11.1 billion.
wikipage: Cost of the Olympic Games
content: The 2016 Rio de Janeiro Summer Games experienced the biggest net loss recorded at approximately US$2 billion.
wikipage: Cost of the Olympic Games
long_answer: The final operating budget in Rio to host the Olympics was US$13,100,000,000, and hosting the Olympics cost the Rio taxpayers US$11.6 billion. The current highest cost of hosting the Olympic Games was the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Summer Games. Also, the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Summer Games experienced the biggest net loss recorded at approximately US$2 billion.
Question: What is the objective of tour de france?

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question: What is the current objective of tour de france?
short_answers: to win the world’s most prestigious and most difficult bicycle race
multiple stage bicycle race
bicycle race
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question: What was the original objective of tour de france?|What was the objective of tour de france in 1903?
short_answers: to increase sales for the newspaper L'Auto
increase sales for the newspaper L'Auto

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: The Tour de France (French pronunciation: ​[tuʁ də fʁɑ̃s]) is an annual men's multiple-stage bicycle race primarily held in France,[1] while also occasionally passing through nearby countries. Like the other Grand Tours (the Giro d'Italia and the Vuelta a España), it consists of 21 stages, each a day long, over the course of 23 days.
wikipage: Tour de France
content: The race was first organized in 1903 to increase sales for the newspaper L'Auto[2] and is currently run by the Amaury Sport Organisation.
wikipage: Tour de France
long_answer: The Tour de France is an annual men's multiple-stage bicycle race primarily held in France, while also occasionally passing through nearby countries. Like the other Grand Tours (the Giro d'Italia and the Vuelta a España), it consists of 21 stages, each a day long, over the course of 23 days. The race was first organized in 1903 to increase sales for the newspaper L'Auto and is currently run by the Amaury Sport Organisation. The current objective is to win the world’s most prestigious and most difficult bicycle race. 
knowledge: content: The race was first organized in 1903 to increase sales for the newspaper L'Auto[2] and is currently run by the Amaury Sport Organisation.
wikipage: Tour de France
content: L'Auto originated the Tour de France cycling stage race in 1903 as a circulation booster.
wikipage: L'Équipe
long_answer: The current objective of the Tour de France is to win the world’s most prestigious and most difficult bicycle race, but the original objective when it was first organized in 1903 was to increase sales for the newspaper L'Auto, who originated the Tour de France cycling stage race in 1903 as a circulation booster.
Question: Who played eric's sister on that 70 show?

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context: Lisa Robin Kelly (March 5, 1970 – August 15, 2013) was an American actress. She was best known for her role as Laurie Forman on the TV series "That '70s Show".
question: Who played Eric's sister on That 70's show for seasons 1-5?
short_answers: Lisa Robin Kelly
wikipage: Lisa Robin Kelly
context: Kelly played Laurie Forman, the older sister of Eric Forman, on "That '70s Show". She abruptly left the show midway through the third season, and her character was written out of the show to "attend beauty school". She returned to the show in the fifth season for four episodes but was replaced with Christina Moore in the sixth season. In an interview with ABC News, she admitted that "with "That '70s Show" I was guilty of a drinking problem, and I ran", blaming her alcoholism on the loss of a baby.
question: Who played Eric's sister on That 70's show for season 6?
short_answers: Christina Moore
wikipage: Lisa Robin Kelly

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: That '70s Show is an American television period sitcom that originally aired on Fox from August 23, 1998, to May 18, 2006.
wikipage: That '70s Show
long_answer: That '70s Show is an American television period sitcom. The role of Eric's sister changed in season 6 of the series. Lisa Robin Kelly was the American actress best known for playing Laurie Forman, Eric's sister, for seasons 1 through 5 of the series. She abruptly left the show midway through the third season, and her character was written out of the show to "attend beauty school". She returned to the show in the fifth season for four episodes but was replaced with Christina Moore in the sixth season. In an interview with ABC News, Kelly admitted that "with 'That '70s Show' I was guilty of a drinking problem, and I ran", blaming her alcoholism on the loss of a baby.
long_answer: American actress Lisa Robin Kelly is best known for her role as Laurie Forman on the TV series "That '70s Show". She abruptly left the show midway through the third season, and her character was written out of the show to "attend beauty school". She returned to the show in the fifth season for four episodes but was replaced with Christina Moore in the sixth season.
Question: When did unemployment benefit start in the uk?

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context: The Poor Relief Act 1601 (43 Eliz 1 c 2) was an Act of the Parliament of England. The Act for the Relief of the Poor 1601, popularly known as the Elizabethan Poor Law, "43rd Elizabeth" or the Old Poor Law was passed in 1601 and created a poor law system for England and Wales.
question: When did unemployment benefit, Act for the Relief of the Poor 1601, start in the uk?
short_answers: 1601
wikipage: Act for the Relief of the Poor 1601
context: No context provided
question: When did unemployment benefit, Jobseeker's Allowance, start in the uk?
short_answers: 16 December 1911
1911

Long-form answers:
knowledge: content: Jobseeker's Allowance (JSA) is an unemployment benefit paid by the Government of the United Kingdom to people who are unemployed and actively seeking work.
wikipage: Jobseeker's Allowance
long_answer: The Poor Relief Act 1601 was an Act of the Parliament of England. The Act for the Relief of the Poor 1601, popularly known as the Elizabethan Poor Law, "43rd Elizabeth" or the Old Poor Law was passed in 1601 and created a poor law system for England and Wales. It is considered to be the first unemployment benefit program in the UK. Jobseeker's Allowance (JSA) is an unemployment benefit paid by the Government of the United Kingdom to people who are unemployed and actively seeking work, and was established on 16 December 1911.
knowledge: content: Jobseeker's Allowance (JSA) is an unemployment benefit paid by the Government of the United Kingdom to people who are unemployed and actively seeking work.
wikipage: Jobseeker's Allowance
long_answer: Unemployment benefits started in the UK on different dates, with the Act for the Relief of the Poor starting in 1601 and the Jobseeker's Allowance starting on December 16, 1911. The Act for the Relief of the Poor, popularly known as the Elizabethan Poor Law, 43rd Elizabeth, or the Old Poor Law was passed in 1601 and created a poor law system for England and Wales. The Jobseeker's Allowance is an unemployment benefit paid by the Government of the United Kingdom to people who are unemployed and actively seeking work.