Título: El Gran Combo de Puerto Rico
Seção: The 1970s
Background: El Gran Combo de Puerto Rico, commonly known as El Gran Combo, is a Puerto Rican salsa orchestra based in San Juan, Puerto Rico. Celebrating its 50th anniversary in 2012, it is Puerto Rico's most successful musical group, and is considered "the most popular Salsa group that has ever existed". The group received the moniker La Universidad de la Salsa (The University of Salsa) in Colombia, due to the sheer number of famous salsa musicians and singers who developed their careers with it, who started with the group (particularly Andy Montanez), or who were occasionally backed up by the band (including Celia Cruz, Hector Lavoe and La India). The salsa orchestra was founded in May 1962, by Rafael Ithier.

Conteúdo: In 1970, El Gran Combo's contract with Gema Records was not renewed. Despite offers from other record companies including the Motown label, the group decided to self-release recordings under their own newly created independent label, Combo Records (alternatively known as EGC Records). The first album released on the label was the 1970 album entitled Estamos Primeros. On February 15, 1970, the members of El Gran Combo shared a near death experience. They were at Venezuela, and scheduled to fly the following day to Las Americas International Airport in Santo Domingo. After landing they were told about the Dominicana Airlines DC-9 that crashed off the Caribbean coast which occurred the night before. Therefore, the tale about a group member having a bad feeling regarding that flight while stranded at the Santo Domingo airport is not entirely true, since they did not arrive there until the day after the crash. In 1971, El Gran Combo introduced the trombone to their instrument mix. The trombone was played by Fanny Ceballos. Soon after, their production named De Punta a Punta was released. In 1972, they released the album "Por el Libro", which marks the 10th anniversary of the orchestra. Pellin Rodriguez left the group to embark on a solo career. Rodriguez was replaced by Charlie Aponte at the recommendation of Jerry Concepcion and the well known sportscaster Rafael Bracero, both friends of Ithier. In 1973, El Gran Combo sang in front of 50,000 fans at the famous Yankee Stadium in N

user: What happened in the 1970s?

assistant: El Gran Combo's contract with Gema Records was not renewed.

user: What did they do after that?

assistant: the group decided to self-release recordings under their own newly created independent label, Combo Records (

user: Were they successful under the new label?

assistant: CANNOTANSWER

user: What did they release under Combo Records?

assistant: ). The first album released on the label was the 1970 album entitled Estamos Primeros.

user: What was the near death experience?

assistant: After landing they were told about the Dominicana Airlines DC-9 that crashed off the Caribbean coast which occurred the night before.

user: Did this affect their outlook on life?

assistant: CANNOTANSWER

user: Did they release any other albums?

assistant: In 1972, they released the album "Por el Libro",

user: Was En Navidad a popular album?

assistant: CANNOTANSWER