Título: Marcus Garvey
Seção: Conflicts with Du Bois and others
Background: Marcus Mosiah Garvey Jr. ONH (17 August 1887 - 10 June 1940) was a proponent of Black nationalism in the United States and most importantly Jamaica. He was a leader of a mass movement called Pan-Africanism and he founded the Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League (UNIA-ACL). He also founded the Black Star Line, a shipping and passenger line which promoted the return of the African diaspora to their ancestral lands. Although most American Black leaders condemned his methods and his support for racial segregation, Garvey attracted a large following.

Conteúdo: On 4 October 1916, the Daily Gleaner in Kingston published a letter written by Raphael Morgan, a Jamaican-American priest of the Ecumenical Patriarchate, together with over a dozen other like-minded Jamaican Americans, who wrote in to protest against Garvey's lectures. Garvey's views on Jamaica, they felt, were damaging to both the reputation of their homeland and its people, enumerating several objections to Garvey's stated preference for the prejudice of the American whites over that of English whites. Garvey's response was published a month later: he called the letter a conspiratorial fabrication meant to undermine the success and favour he had gained while in Jamaica and in the United States. While W. E. B. Du Bois felt that the Black Star Line was "original and promising", he added that "Marcus Garvey is, without doubt, the most dangerous enemy of the Negro race in America and in the world. He is either a lunatic or a traitor." Du Bois considered Garvey's program of complete separation a capitulation to white supremacy; a tacit admission that Blacks could never be equal to Whites. Noting how popular the idea was with racist thinkers and politicians, Du Bois feared that Garvey threatened the gains made by his own movement. Garvey suspected that Du Bois was prejudiced against him because he was a Caribbean native with darker skin. Du Bois once described Garvey as "a little, fat black man; ugly, but with intelligent eyes and a big head". Garvey called Du Bois "purely and si

user: What conflicts did he have with Du Bois?

assistant: Garvey suspected that Du Bois was prejudiced against him because he was a Caribbean native with darker skin.

user: Can you elaborate?

assistant: a tacit admission that Blacks could never be equal to Whites. Noting how popular the idea was with racist thinkers and politicians,

user: How did he approach the situation?

assistant: Du Bois feared that Garvey threatened the gains made by his own movement.

user: Did they confront one another?

assistant: CANNOTANSWER

user: Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?

assistant: Du Bois once described Garvey as "a little, fat black man; ugly, but with intelligent eyes and a big head".

user: What was their influence?

assistant: the Black Star Line was closed,

user: Why is that?

assistant: every white man is a Klansman as far as the Negro in competition with whites socially, economically and politically is concerned, and there is no use lying.

user: Who else did he have conflict with?

assistant: African-American leaders

user: For what reason?

assistant: CANNOTANSWER

user: Around what year was this?

assistant: CANNOTANSWER