dgand84/projgand huggingface dataset:
Título: William Shockley
Seção: Shockley Semiconductor
Background: William Bradford Shockley Jr. (; February 13, 1910 - August 12, 1989) was an American physicist and inventor. Shockley was the manager of a research group at Bell Labs that included John Bardeen and Walter Brattain. The three scientists were jointly awarded the 1956 Nobel Prize in Physics for "their researches on semiconductors and their discovery of the transistor effect."

Conteúdo: In 1956 Shockley moved from New Jersey to Mountain View, California to start Shockley Semiconductor Laboratory to live closer to his ailing mother in Palo Alto, California. The company, a division of Beckman Instruments, Inc., was the first establishment working on silicon semiconductor devices in what came to be known as Silicon Valley. "His way" could generally be summed up as domineering and increasingly paranoid. In one well-known incident, he claimed that a secretary's cut thumb was the result of a malicious act and he demanded lie detector tests to find the culprit, when in reality, the secretary had simply grabbed at a door handle that happened to have an exposed tack on it for the purpose of hanging paper notes on. After he received the Nobel Prize in 1956 his demeanor changed, as evidenced in his increasingly autocratic, erratic and hard-to-please management style. In late 1957, eight of Shockley's researchers, who would come to be known as the "traitorous eight", resigned after Shockley decided not to continue research into silicon-based semiconductors. They went on to form Fairchild Semiconductor, a loss from which Shockley Semiconductor never recovered. Over the course of the next 20 years, more than 65 new enterprises would end up having employee connections back to Fairchild. A group of about thirty colleagues who had met on and off since 1956 met again at Stanford in 2002 to reminisce about their time with Shockley and his central role in sparking the informati

user: What did Shockley's semiconductor do?

assistant: The company, a division of Beckman Instruments, Inc., was the first establishment working on silicon semiconductor devices in what came to be known as Silicon Valley.

user: What year was the semiconductor made?

assistant: 1956

user: Did he win any awards for this?

assistant: he received the Nobel Prize in 1956
Camp Lejeune water contamination health issues 
If you served at Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune or Marine Corps Air Station MCAS New River in North Carolina , you may have had contact with contaminants in the drinking water there. Scientific and medical evidence has shown an association between exposure to these contaminants during military service and development of certain diseases later on. If you have qualifying service at Camp Lejeune and a current diagnosis of one of the conditions listed below , you may be able to get disability benefits. 

Can I get disability benefits from VA? 
You may be able to get disability benefits if you meet all of the requirements listed below. Both of these must be true. You: Served at Camp Lejeune or MCAS New River for at least 30 cumulative days from August 1953 through December 1987, and Didn t receive a dishonorable discharge when you separated from the military And you must have a diagnosis of one or more of these presumptive conditions : Adult leukemia Aplastic anemia and other myelodysplastic syndromes Bladder cancer Kidney cancer Liver cancer Multiple myeloma Non - Hodgkin s lymphoma Parkinson s disease 

Who s covered? 
Veterans Reservists Guardsmen 

What kind of benefits can I get? 
Health care Compensation payments 

How do I get these benefits? 
You ll need to file a claim for disability compensation and provide the evidence supporting documents listed below : Your military records showing you served at Camp Lejeune or MCAS New River for at least 30 days from August 1953 through December 1987 while on active duty, or in the National Guard or Reserves , and Medical records stating that you have 1 or more of the 8 illnesses on the presumptive conditions list see above You can file a claim in any of these ways : File a claim online on VA.gov , or File a claim online on eBenefits , or Get help from an accredited representative, like a Veterans service officer VSO, or Get help at a VA regional benefit office Note: When yo

user: Hey there, how you doing?. Look, a relative was on active duty on a base, and he was told to look for information about possible health problems there. Is that correct?

assistant: Was he serving at Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune or Marine Corps Air Station New River in North Carolina?

user: No, none of those.

assistant: Good. Do you know if he have qualifying service at Camp Lejeune and a current diagnosis of any condition?

user: No, he doesn't have any of that.

user: O.k, meanwhile, can you tell me who can get coverage for benefits?

assistant: No problem. Any veterans, reservists or guardsmen, can be covered.

user: Oh right. I suppose there are some requirements for that, i'm right?

assistant: Indeed, there are. I ask again, Did he served at Camp Lejeune or MCAS New River, for at least 30 cumulative days from August '53 to December '87?

user: Well, yeah, that fits with him, he was there for that cumulative period.

assistant: Excellent. Did he received a honorable discharge when separated from military?
Título: Paul Weston
Seção: Early years and work
Background: Paul Weston (born Paul Wetstein, March 12, 1912 - September 20, 1996) was an American pianist, arranger, composer, and conductor who worked in music and television from the 1930s to the 1970s, pioneering mood music and becoming known as "the Father of Mood Music". His compositions include popular music songs such as "I Should Care", "Day by Day", and "Shrimp Boats". He also wrote classical pieces, including "Crescent City Suite" and religious music, authoring several hymns and masses. Born Paul Wetstein in Springfield, Massachusetts, Weston had a keen interest in music from an early age and learned to play the piano.

Conteúdo: Weston was born Paul Wetstein in Springfield, Massachusetts, to Paul Wetstein, a teacher, and Anna "Annie" Grady. The family moved to Pittsfield when Weston was two, and he spent his formative years in the town. His parents were both interested in music, and when Paul Sr taught at a private girls' school, he was allowed to bring the school's gramophone home over the Christmas holidays. Weston remembered hearing "Whispering Hope" on it as a child. At age eight, he started piano lessons. He was an economics major at Dartmouth College in New Hampshire, where he graduated cum laude and Phi Beta Kappa in 1933. During his college days, Weston had his own band called "the Green Serenaders"; this allowed him to pay his own college tuition. Weston also learned how to play the clarinet so he could travel with the college band. He went to graduate school at Columbia University and was active in the Blue Lions, Columbia's dance band. In January 1934, Weston was seriously injured in a train accident. While trying to catch a train, Weston grabbed a door handle as the train sped off. He was able to hold on to the handle and was dragged two and one half miles before losing his grip. Unable to be active in a band, he started doing music arranging as a way to keep some involvement with music while convalescing. When he returned to New York in the fall of 1934, he made his first sale of his work to Joe Haymes. Haymes liked Weston's work enough to ask him to do more arrangements for his band. Hi

user: What was paul's early life like?

assistant: His parents were both interested in music, and when Paul Sr taught at a private girls' school, he was allowed to bring the school's gramophone home over the Christmas holidays.

user: What was paul's first job?

assistant: Weston had his own band called "the Green Serenaders"; this allowed him to pay his own college tuition.

user: When did paul get his big break?

assistant: Haymes liked Weston's work enough to ask him to do more arrangements for his band. His

user: What work did he sell?

assistant: CANNOTANSWER

user: What are some other interesting aspects of this article?

assistant: He met Tommy Dorsey through his work with Joe Haymes.
Título: Paul Simon
Seção: 1971-1976
Background: Paul Frederic Simon (born October 13, 1941) is an American singer-songwriter and actor. Simon's musical career has spanned seven decades, with his fame and commercial success beginning as half of the duo Simon & Garfunkel, formed in 1964 with Art Garfunkel. Simon was responsible for writing nearly all of the pair's songs, including three that reached number one on the U.S. singles charts: "The Sound of Silence", "Mrs. Robinson", and "Bridge over Troubled Water". The duo split up in 1970 at the height of their popularity and Simon began a successful solo career, recording three acclaimed albums over the next five years.

Conteúdo: After Simon and Garfunkel split in 1970, Simon began writing and recording solo material again. His album Paul Simon was released in January 1972, preceded by his first experiment with world music, the Jamaican-inspired "Mother and Child Reunion", at the time one of the few songs by a non-Jamaican musician to use prominent elements of reggae. The single was a hit, reaching both the American and British Top 5. The album received universal acclaim, with critics praising the variety of styles and the confessional lyrics, reaching No. 4 in the U.S. and No. 1 in the UK and Japan. It later spawned another Top 30 hit with "Me and Julio Down by the Schoolyard". Simon's next project was the pop-folk album, There Goes Rhymin' Simon, released in May 1973. It contained some of his most popular and polished recordings. The lead single, "Kodachrome," was a No. 2 hit in America, and the follow-up, the gospel-flavored "Loves Me Like a Rock" was even bigger, topping the Cashbox charts. Other songs like the weary "American Tune" or the melancholic "Something So Right" -- a tribute to Simon's first wife, Peggy, which received a Grammy Award nomination for Best Song of the Year -- became standards in the musician's catalog. Critical and commercial reception for this second album was even stronger than for his debut. At the time, reviewers noted how the songs were fresh and unworried on the surface, while still exploring socially and politically conscious themes on a deeper level. The album reach

user: What happened in 1971?

assistant: CANNOTANSWER

user: What songs did he write and record?

assistant: His album Paul Simon was released in January 1972, preceded by his first experiment with world music,

user: did he write any other music during this time?

assistant: the Jamaican-inspired "Mother and Child Reunion",

user: Did he produce any solo albums?

assistant: Simon began writing and recording solo material
Título: Victor Davis Hanson
Seção: Early life, education and today
Background: Victor Davis Hanson (born September 5, 1953) is an American classicist, military historian, columnist, and farmer. He has been a commentator on modern and ancient warfare and contemporary politics for National Review, The Washington Times and other media outlets. He is a professor emeritus of classics at California State University, Fresno, and is currently the Martin and Illie Anderson Senior Fellow in classics and military history at Stanford University's Hoover Institution. He chairs the Hoover working group on Military History and Contemporary Conflict as well as being the general editor of the Hoover online journal, Strategika.

Conteúdo: Hanson, who is of Swedish and Welsh descent, grew up on a family farm outside of Selma, California in the San Joaquin Valley and has worked there most of his life. His mother, Pauline Davis Hanson, was a lawyer and a California superior court and state appeals court justice, his father was a farmer, educator and junior college administrator. Along with his older brother Nels, a writer, and fraternal twin Alfred, a farmer and biologist, Hanson attended public schools and graduated from Selma High School. Hanson received his BA with highest honors in classics and general college honors, Cowell College, from the University of California, Santa Cruz, in 1975 and his PhD in classics from Stanford University in 1980. He is a Protestant Christian. He also won the Raphael Demos scholarship at the College Year in Athens (1973-74) and was a regular member of the American School of Classical Studies, Athens, 1978-79. Hanson is currently a Senior Fellow at the Hoover Institution and professor emeritus at California State University, Fresno, where he began teaching in 1984, having created the classical studies program at that institution. In 1991, Hanson was awarded an American Philological Association's Excellence in Teaching Award, which is given annually to the nation's top undergraduate teachers of Greek and Latin, and he was named distinguished alumnus of the year (2006) at University of California, Santa Cruz. He has been a visiting professor of classics at Stanford University (1991

user: Where did Victor Davis Hanson received most of his education?

assistant: in 1975 and his PhD in classics from Stanford University in 1980.

user: Did he have any problems in college?

assistant: Hanson received his BA with highest honors in classics and general college honors,

user: What did he do after college?

assistant: Hanson is currently a Senior Fellow at the Hoover Institution and professor emeritus at California State University, Fresno,

user: Does Hanson have any living family?

assistant: CANNOTANSWER
Título: Magi
Seção: In Median sources
Background: Magi (; singular magus ; from Latin magus) denotes followers of Zoroastrianism or Zoroaster. The earliest known use of the word Magi is in the trilingual inscription written by Darius the Great, known as the Behistun Inscription. Old Persian texts, pre-dating the Hellenistic period, refer to a Magus as a Zurvanic, and presumably Zoroastrian, priest. Pervasive throughout the Eastern Mediterranean and Western Asia until late antiquity and beyond, magos, "magician", was influenced by (and eventually displaced) Greek goes (goes), the older word for a practitioner of magic, to include astrology, alchemy and other forms of esoteric knowledge.

Conteúdo: The Avestan word magauno, i.e. the religious caste of the Medes, (see Yasna 33.7: ya sruye pare magauno "so I can be heard beyond Magi"), seems to be the origin of the term. The term only appears twice in Iranian texts from before the 5th century BCE, and only one of these can be dated with precision. This one instance occurs in the trilingual Behistun inscription of Darius the Great, and which can be dated to about 520 BCE. In this trilingual text, certain rebels have 'magian' as an attribute; in the Old Persian portion as magu- (generally assumed to be a loan word from Median). The meaning of the term in this context is uncertain. The other instance appears in the texts of the Avesta, i.e. in the sacred literature of Zoroastrianism. In this instance, which is in the Younger Avestan portion, the term appears in the hapax moghu.tbis, meaning "hostile to the moghu", where moghu does not (as was previously thought) mean "magus", but rather "a member of the tribe" or referred to a particular social class in the proto-Iranian language and then continued to do so in Avestan. An unrelated term, but previously assumed to be related, appears in the older Gathic Avestan language texts. This word, adjectival magavan meaning "possessing maga-", was once the premise that Avestan maga- and Median (i.e. Old Persian) magu- were co-eval (and also that both these were cognates of Vedic Sanskrit magha-). While "in the Gathas the word seems to mean both the teaching of Zoroaster and the communi

user: How do the Median Sources refer to Magi?

assistant: magauno, i.e. the religious caste of the Medes, (see Yasna 33.7: ya sruye pare magauno "so I can be heard beyond Magi"), seems to be the origin of the term.

user: Are there other sources that refer to Magi?

assistant: The term only appears twice in Iranian texts from before the 5th century BCE, and only one of these can be dated with precision.

user: What is one of the appearances in Iranian text?

assistant: This one instance occurs in the trilingual Behistun inscription of Darius the Great, and which can be dated to about 520 BCE.

user: What is the other instance?

assistant: In this trilingual text, certain rebels have 'magian' as an attribute; in the Old Persian portion as magu- (generally assumed to be a loan word from Median).
Print out your VA Welcome Kit 
Whether you re just getting out of the service or you ve been a civilian for years now , the VA Welcome Kit can help guide you to the benefits and services you ve earned. Based on where you are in life , your VA benefits and services can support you in different ways. Keep your welcome kit handy so you can turn to it throughout your life like when it s time to go to school, get a job, buy a house, get health care, retire, or make plans for your care as you age. 

Download your VA Welcome Kit 
Feel free to share this guide with friends or family members who need help with their benefits too. You can print out copies for yourself and others : Your VA Welcome Kit in black and white PDF Your VA Welcome Kit in color PDF 

Download our guides to VA benefits and services 


For Veterans 
Apply for VA health care PDF Get started with mental health services PDF Apply for a disability rating PDF Apply for education benefits PDF 

For family members 
Get started with caregiver benefits PDF Apply for survivor benefits PDF 

Explore VA.gov to learn about your benefits 
DisabilityFile a claim for disability compensation for conditions related to your military service, and manage your benefits over time. Health careApply for VA health care , find out how to access services, and manage your health and benefits online. Education and trainingApply for and manage your GI Bill and other education benefits to help pay for college and training programs. Housing assistanceFind out if you're eligible for VA home loan programs to help you buy, build, repair, or keep a home. If you have a service - connected disability , see if you qualify for a housing grant to help you live more independently. Careers and employmentApply for vocational rehabilitation services , get support for your Veteran - owned small business , and access other career resources. Life insuranceExplore VA life insurance options for Veterans, service members, and families. Manage your polic

user: I need help with the VA Welcome Kit

assistant: Okay, the VA Welcome Kit can help inform you of the benefits and services that are available to you. 

user: How do I download the guides I want?

assistant: are you a Veteran?

user: no

assistant: are you a family member?

user: no, I'm a friend that is helping a friend

assistant: and you would like to learn more about benefits?

user: yes, about disability

assistant: You can use VA.gov to file a claim for disability compensation for conditions related to military service, and manage benefits

user: and can I get the VA Welcome Kit?

assistant: Yes, I'll give you the link to the guide in either color or black and white PDF.  You can print out the copies for your friend and share them with others that may find them relevant
Título: Hard-Fi
Seção: 2005-2006: Stars of CCTV
Background: Hard-Fi were an English rock band from Staines-upon-Thames, England, formed in 2003. The band's final lineup consisted of Richard Archer (lead vocals and guitar), Kai Stephens (bass guitar and backing vocals) and Steve Kemp (drums and backing vocals). Founding member Ross Phillips (guitar and backing vocals) left the band on 6 May 2013 but returned in 2014 to promote the release of their greatest hits album, Best of 2004 - 2014, and the one-off gig on 13 February 2014. They achieved chart success with their third single, "Hard to Beat" and then followed by other successful singles such as "Living for the Weekend" and "Cash Machine", which all reached the top 15 of the UK Singles Chart.

Conteúdo: The band were one of the acts opening for Green Day, alongside Taking Back Sunday and Jimmy Eat World on their two-day residency of the Milton Keynes Bowl in June 2005. Simple Plan were initially booked though cancelled only a few weeks before the show, and Hard-Fi were made as a last minute booking and opened on both days. Their debut album's launch party was scheduled to be 7 July 2005 at Cheekees nightclub in Staines, however this was cancelled due to the ill health of Richard's mother, and the London bombings also occurring that day. Her death resulted in the band pulling out of the Glastonbury festival. The launch party was rescheduled for 13 July 2005 and the venue changed to Ladbroke Grove, London. The Stars of CCTV album re-entered the official UK album chart at No. 4 on 1 January 2006. Two places higher than it originally went in on the week of its release, the album climbed from No. 33. Stars of CCTV finally got to No. 1 on 22 January. The band's re-release of "Cash Machine" entered the official Top 40 singles chart at No. 14 on 1 January. The album has reached sales of 1.2 million copies worldwide and sales of over 600,000 in the UK alone. Hard-Fi gained increased prominence in the UK when Stars of CCTV was nominated for the 2005 Mercury Music Prize. Stars of CCTV scored 74 out of 100 on Metacritic. In February 2006, the band were nominated for two BRIT Awards, Best British Group and Best British Rock Act, alongside international superstars such as Gorillaz, Franz 

user: What is CCTV?

assistant: The Stars of CCTV album re-entered the official UK album chart at No. 4 on 1 January 2006.

user: What did they do in 2005?

assistant: Their debut album's launch party was scheduled to be 7 July 2005 at Cheekees nightclub

user: What was the debut album called?

assistant: The band's re-release of "Cash Machine" entered the official Top 40 singles chart at No. 14 on 1 January.

user: What happened after the launch party?

assistant: The Stars of CCTV album re-entered the official UK album chart at No. 4 on 1 January 2006.

user: Did it get rescheduled?

assistant: The launch party was rescheduled for 13 July 2005 and the venue changed to Ladbroke Grove, London.
Try Loan Simulator 
Loan Simulator is a new tool to help you make decisions about your student loans. Use it to find a repayment plan that meets your needs and goals or to decide whether to consolidate. 

Hi 


. 


Let's get started. 
We will guide you through a series of questions based on your selection below. 

I Want to Find the Best Repayment Strategy 
We will recommend a repayment plan based on your needs and goals and help you explore options like making extra payments or consolidating your loans. Log In and Start Or Start From Scratch See how you can lower your payment. See how you can pay off your loans faster. Decide whether to consolidate. 

I'm Struggling With My Payments 
Decide whether you want to temporarily stop payments or lower your monthly payment instead. Log In and Start Or Start From Scratch Consider a new repayment plan instead of suspending payments. Find out about the impacts of suspending payments. Learn how to avoid loan default. 

I Want to Simulate Borrowing More Money 
Find out what happens when you borrow more money to pay for educational expenses, returning to school, or finishing your studies later than expected. Coming Soon Or Start From Scratch Explore impacts when you borrow more. Find out about federal loan limits. See how choice of school affects how much you may need to borrow. 

How Accurate Is Loan Simulator? 
To get the most realistic results , provide complete and accurate information when using Loan Simulator. Keep in mind , this tool can t predict your future payments with 100% accuracy. In order to make these predictions , Loan Simulator makes several assumptions as it calculates monthly repayment amounts. Important: Results of Loan Simulator are for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. You are encouraged to review all available options and make decisions about borrowing and repayment that align with your individual goals. Learn more about Loan Simulator calculations. 

Help Us Bu

user: Hello, I have a few questions about the accuracy of the loan simulator.

assistant: Of course. Do you want to get the most realistic results then?

user: No, because I'm certain none of the results are actually reliable.

user: I entered the wrong data. Can I start from scratch with the whole simulation?

assistant: Yes, you can.

user: What is the loan simulator intended for?

assistant: Loan Simulator is a new tool to help you make decisions about your student loans.
Título: The Get Up Kids
Seção: Guilt Show (2003-2004)
Background: The Get Up Kids are an American rock band from Kansas City, Missouri. Formed in 1995, the band was a major player in the mid-1990s emo scene, otherwise known as the "second wave" of emo music. As they gained prominence, they began touring with bands such as Green Day and Weezer before becoming headliners themselves, eventually embarking on international tours of Japan and Europe. They founded Heroes & Villains Records, an imprint of the successful indie rock label Vagrant Records.

Conteúdo: After signing to Doghouse, the band drove to Chicago to record their debut full-length album with producer Bob Weston of Shellac. The album was recorded in only two days, with the band leaving on Friday after Ryan Pope got out of school and finishing in the early hours of Sunday morning. Two months after recording the album, the band embarked on their first national tour with Braid and Ethel Meserve with the first date of the tour taking place the day after Ryan's high school graduation. It was on that tour that the band met James Dewees, the new drummer for Coalesce while the bands were playing together in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania. After the show, the members of the two bands became close friends, eventually leading them to record a split 7-inch produced by Ed Rose entitled "The Get Up Kids / Coalesce". For the split, each band covered one of the other's songs in their own style. Coalesce did a post-hardcore cover of "Second Place", and The Get Up Kids recorded a power-pop rendition of "Harvest of Maturity". A few months later, the band released their debut full-length record Four Minute Mile, bringing a great deal of attention from critics, fans and labels alike. The band was invited to join Braid on their 1998 tour of Europe and the band rapidly created an overseas fanbase. While the band was receiving rapidly increasing national and international attention, they became unhappy with Doghouse Records' ability to keep up with the increasing popularity of the band. The Get 

user: When was the guilt show air?

assistant: In March 2004, the band released their fourth studio album Guilt Show,

user: What is the guilt show?

assistant: their fourth studio album Guilt Show,

user: When did he release?

assistant: In March 2004, the band released their fourth studio album

user: How did the album do on the charts?

assistant: was very well received both critically and commercially.

user: Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?

assistant: This fractured approach to the writing process began to strain relationships in the band,

user: What record were they touring for?

assistant: On September 21, 1999, the band released Something to Write Home About on Vagrant Records.

user: When was this released?

assistant: On September 21, 1999, the band released Something to Write Home About on Vagrant Records.

user: How was this album taken by the public?

assistant: Not only did the album make The Get Up Kids the poster children for emo, but it also launched the genre into a public consciousness
Título: Paul Ryan
Seção: Constituent services
Background: Paul Davis Ryan Jr. (born January 29, 1970) is an American politician serving as the 54th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives since 2015. He was the Republican Party nominee for Vice President of the United States, running alongside former Massachusetts governor Mitt Romney in the 2012 U.S. presidential election. Ryan also has been the U.S. Representative for Wisconsin's 1st congressional district since 1999. He was previously chair of the House Ways and Means Committee from January 3 to October 29, 2015, and, before that, chair of the House Budget Committee from 2011 to 2015.

Conteúdo: Paul Davis Ryan Jr. was born in Janesville, Wisconsin, the youngest of four children of Elizabeth "Betty" Ann (nee Hutter), who later became an interior designer, and Paul Davis Ryan, a lawyer. He is a fifth-generation Wisconsinite. His father was of Irish ancestry and his mother of German and English ancestry. One of Ryan's paternal ancestors settled in Wisconsin prior to the Civil War. His great-grandfather, Patrick William Ryan (1858-1917), founded an earthmoving company in 1884, which later became P. W. Ryan and Sons and is now known as Ryan Incorporated Central. Ryan's grandfather, Stanley M. Ryan (1898-1957), was appointed U.S. Attorney for the Western District of Wisconsin. Ryan attended St. Mary's Catholic School in Janesville, where he played on the seventh-grade basketball team, then attended Joseph A. Craig High School, where he was elected president of his junior class, and thus became prom king. As class president Ryan was a representative of the student body on the school board. Following his second year, Ryan took a job working the grill at McDonald's. He was on his high school's ski, track, and varsity soccer teams and played basketball in a Catholic recreational league. He participated in several academic and social clubs including the Model United Nations. Ryan and his family often went on hiking and skiing trips to the Colorado Rocky Mountains. When he was 16, Ryan found his 55-year-old father lying dead in bed of a heart attack. Following the death of his 

user: What happened during his constituent services?

assistant: Ryan was first elected to the House in 1998, winning the 1st District seat of Republican Mark Neumann,
Medicare Benefits 


How To Apply Online For Just Medicare 
You can apply online for Medicare even if you are not ready to retire. Use our online application to sign up for Medicare. It takes less than 10 minutes. In most cases , once your application is submitted electronically , you re done. There are no forms to sign and usually no documentation is required. Social Security will process your application and contact you if we need more information. Otherwise , you ll receive your Medicare card in the mail. Learn more about your Medicare card. Apply for Medicare Only Return to Saved Application|Check Application Status|Replace Medicare Card Medicare is managed by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services CMS. Social Security works with CMS by enrolling people in Medicare. For more information about applying for Medicare only and delaying retirement benefits , visit Applying for Medicare Only Before You Decide. To find out what documents and information you need to apply , go to the Checklist For The Online Medicare, Retirement, And Spouses Application. 

New Medicare Cards 
To help protect your identity , Medicare has sent you a new Medicare card. Your new card will have a new Medicare Number that s unique to you, instead of your Social Security Number. If you did not receive your new Medicare card , there may be something that needs to be corrected, like your mailing address. You can update your mailing address by logging in to or creating your personal my Social Security account. 

Learn about Medicare 
Medicare is our country s health insurance program for people age 65 or older. Certain people younger than age 65 can qualify for Medicare, too, including those with disabilities and those who have permanent kidney failure. To learn more , read our Medicare publication. 

Already Enrolled in Medicare 
If you already have Medicare , you can get information and services online. Find out how to manage your benefits. If you already have Medicare Part A and wish

user: How To Apply Online For Just Medicare

assistant: do you have access to a computer?

user: not right now

assistant: Did you know new medicare cards were sent out?

user: yes

assistant: Did you receive it?

user: yes

assistant: To help protect your identity , Medicare has sent you a new Medicare card .s   [25] Your new card will have a new Medicare Number that s unique to you , instead of your Social Security Number

user:  When should I apply?

assistant: You should sign up for Medicare three months before reaching age 65 , even if you are not ready to start receiving retirement benefits

assistant: did you want to enroll in Medicare part B?

user: no

user: if i am not ready to retire can I apply?

assistant: You can apply online for Medicare even if you are not ready to retire
Título: Boris Yeltsin
Seção: Death and funeral
Background: Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin (Russian: Boris Nikolaevich El'tsin, IPA: [ba'rjis njIka'laIvjItc 'jeljtsin] ( listen); 1 February 1931 - 23 April 2007) was a Soviet and Russian politician and the first President of the Russian Federation, serving from 1991 to 1999. Originally a supporter of Mikhail Gorbachev, Yeltsin emerged under the perestroika reforms as one of Gorbachev's most powerful political opponents. During the late 1980s, Yeltsin had been a candidate member of the Politburo, and in late 1987 tendered a letter of resignation in protest. No one had resigned from the Politburo before.

Conteúdo: Boris Yeltsin died of congestive heart failure on 23 April 2007, aged 76. According to experts quoted by Komsomolskaya Pravda, the onset of Yeltsin's condition was due to his visit to Jordan between 25 March and 2 April. He was buried in the Novodevichy Cemetery on 25 April 2007, following a period during which his body had lain in repose in the Cathedral of Christ the Saviour in Moscow. Yeltsin was the first Russian head of state in 113 years to be buried in a church ceremony, after Emperor Alexander III. He was survived by his wife, Naina Iosifovna Yeltsina, whom he married in 1956, and their two daughters Yelena and Tatyana, born in 1957 and 1959, respectively. President Putin declared the day of his funeral a national day of mourning, with the nation's flags flown at half mast and all entertainment programs suspended for the day. Putin said, upon declaring 25 April 2007 a day of national mourning, that: [Yeltsin's] presidency has inscribed him forever in Russian and in world history. ... A new democratic Russia was born during his time: a free, open and peaceful country. A state in which the power truly does belong to the people. ... the first President of Russia's strength consisted in the mass support of Russian citizens for his ideas and aspirations. Thanks to the will and direct initiative of President Boris Yeltsin a new constitution, one which declared human rights a supreme value, was adopted. It gave people the opportunity to freely express their thoughts, to free

user: How did Boris die?

assistant: congestive heart failure

user: what caused his death?

assistant: congestive heart failure
Título: The Orb
Seção: 2001-2004: Paterson, Fehlmann & Phillips
Background: The Orb are an English electronic music group known for being the pioneers of ambient house. Founded in 1988 by Alex Paterson and The KLF member Jimmy Cauty, the Orb began as ambient and dub DJs in London. Their early performances were inspired by ambient and electronic artists of the 1970s and 1980s, most notably Brian Eno and Kraftwerk. Because of their trippy sound, the Orb developed a cult following among clubbers "coming down" from drug-induced highs.

Conteúdo: In 2001, Alex Paterson formed the record label Badorb.com as an outlet for Orb members' side projects. To promote both Badorb.com and Cydonia, the Orb toured internationally, including their first visit to the United States in four years. NME described the Orb's tour as "charming" and that they were "freed from the Floydian pretensions that dogged the band throughout the mid-'90s". The Orb, now composed of Paterson, Phillips, and Fehlmann, with guest John Roome, accepted an invitation to join the Area:One concert tour with Moby, Paul Oakenfold, New Order and other alternative and electronic artists. Though the Orb were paired with more mainstream artists during the tour such as Incubus, Paterson and Fehlmann made their next releases a series of several low-key EPs for German label Kompakt in 2002. The Orb found critical success on Kompakt; but Badorb.com collapsed soon after releasing the compilation Bless You. Badorb.com had released fourteen records over the course of fourteen months from artists including Guy Pratt (Conduit), Ayumi Hamasaki, and Takayuki Shiraishi, as well as the Orb's three-track Daleth of Elphame EP. Though Badorb.com was an internet-based record label, they only sold vinyl releases (with one exception, the Orb EP), which Paterson later remarked was a poor idea because "not many people... have record players". Though their musical style had changed somewhat since the 1990s, the Orb continued to use their odd synthetic sounds on 2004's Bicycles & Tricycle

user: When was this releaed

assistant: In 2001, Alex Paterson formed the record label Badorb.com as an outlet for Orb members' side projects.

user: Did they release any other hits?

assistant: CANNOTANSWER
Título: Hendrik Verwoerd
Seção: Assassination attempt
Background: Born in the Netherlands, Verwoerd is South Africa's only foreign-born prime minister. He was the second child of Anje Strik and Wilhelmus Johannes Verwoerd; he had an elder brother named Leendert and a younger sister named Lucie. His father was a shopkeeper and a deeply religious man who decided to move his family to South Africa in 1903 because of his sympathy towards the Afrikaner nation in the wake of the Second Boer War. Verwoerd went to a Lutheran primary school in Wynberg, a suburb of Cape Town.

Conteúdo: On 9 April 1960, Verwoerd opened the Union Exposition in Milner Park, Johannesburg, to mark the jubilee of the Union of South Africa. After Verwoerd delivered his opening address, David Pratt, a rich English businessman and farmer from the Magaliesberg, near Pretoria, attempted to assassinate Verwoerd, firing two shots from a .22 pistol at point-blank range, one bullet perforating Verwoerd's right cheek and the second his right ear. Colonel G. M. Harrison, president of the Witwatersrand Agricultural Society, leapt up and knocked the pistol from the gunman's hand. After the pistol fell to the floor, Harrison, with the help of Major Carl Richter, the Prime Minister's personal bodyguard, civilians and another policeman overpowered the gunman. He was taken to the Marshall Square police station and later transferred to the Forensic Medical Laboratory due to his peculiar behaviour. Within minutes of the assassination attempt, Verwoerd--still conscious and blood gushing from his face--was rushed to the nearby Johannesburg Hospital. Two days later, the hospital issued a statement which described his condition as 'indeed satisfactory--further examinations were carried out today and they confirm good expectations. Dr. Verwoerd at present is restful. There is no need for any immediate operation.' Once his condition stabilised, Verwoerd was transferred to a Pretoria Hospital. The neurologists who treated Verwoerd later stated that his escape had been 'absolutely miraculous'. Specialist s

user: Why was there an assassination attempt?

assistant: Pratt claimed he had been shooting 'the epitome of apartheid'. However, in his defence, he stated he only wanted to injure, not kill, Verwoerd.
Título: El Gran Combo de Puerto Rico
Seção: Inception
Background: El Gran Combo de Puerto Rico, commonly known as El Gran Combo, is a Puerto Rican salsa orchestra based in San Juan, Puerto Rico. Celebrating its 50th anniversary in 2012, it is Puerto Rico's most successful musical group, and is considered "the most popular Salsa group that has ever existed". The group received the moniker La Universidad de la Salsa (The University of Salsa) in Colombia, due to the sheer number of famous salsa musicians and singers who developed their careers with it, who started with the group (particularly Andy Montanez), or who were occasionally backed up by the band (including Celia Cruz, Hector Lavoe and La India). The salsa orchestra was founded in May 1962, by Rafael Ithier.

Conteúdo: Rafael Ithier had been a member of Rafael Cortijo's "Cortijo y su Combo" orchestra. After singer Ismael Rivera faced legal problems when arriving from Panama, some of the group's musicians departed, with Ithier relocating temporarily to the eastern United States. Rafael Alvarez Guedes, the Cuban-born owner of the Gema recording label (and brother of comedic actor Guillermo), needed a backing band to record an album for legendary Dominican merengue singer Joseito Mateo. He asked Ithier for assistance, and Ithier responded by bringing in many of his former colleagues to the studio. For their first recording sessions, the orchestra included some musicians from Cortijo's original lineup, including saxophonist Hector Santos, trumpet player Rogelio "Kito" Velez, and percussionists Martin Quinones, Miguel Cruz and Roberto Roena. Alvarez Guedes wanted to name the group Rafael Ithier Y Su Combo In relations to Cortijo, but Ithier refused the name and the name El Gran Combo was born, as to refer to the musicians' former affiliation, but addressing their regrouping as a "new and improved" version of Cortijo's orchestra. The album they recorded was titled Meneame Los Mangos, El Gran Combo con Joseito Mateo (the phrase translates as Shake Your Mangoes for Me, a double entendre). The group met again to define the foundations of a proper orchestra and chose singers Daniel Vazquez, Pellin Rodriguez and Chiquitin Garcia (who later composed among other major EGC hits, "No Hago Mas Na",'and man

user: What was the inception?

assistant: After singer Ismael Rivera faced legal problems when arriving from Panama, some of the group's musicians departed,

user: How did the album do?

assistant: CANNOTANSWER

user: Was it well received?

assistant: Later on, they became the in-studio musicians of the live television show, "La Taberna India", sponsored by India Beer.

user: Did they do well on the show?

assistant: CANNOTANSWER

user: What else did you find interesting about this?

assistant: After their live debut at Hotel La Concha in San Juan, Puerto Rico, Chiquitin Garcia left the orchestra.
Título: Sylvia Plath
Seção: College years and depression
Background: Sylvia Plath (; October 27, 1932 - February 11, 1963) was an American poet, novelist, and short-story writer. Born in Boston, she studied at Smith College and Newnham College at the University of Cambridge before receiving acclaim as a poet and writer. She married fellow poet Ted Hughes in 1956, and they lived together in the United States and then in England. They had two children, Frieda and Nicholas, before separating in 1962.

Conteúdo: In 1950, Plath attended Smith College and excelled academically. She wrote to her mother, "The world is splitting open at my feet like a ripe, juicy watermelon". She edited The Smith Review and during the summer after her third year of college was awarded a coveted position as guest editor at Mademoiselle magazine, during which she spent a month in New York City. The experience was not what she had hoped it would be, and it began a downward spiral. She was furious at not being at a meeting the editor had arranged with Welsh poet Dylan Thomas--a writer whom she loved, said one of her boyfriends, "more than life itself." She hung around the White Horse Tavern and the Chelsea Hotel for two days, hoping to meet Thomas, but he was already on his way home. A few weeks later, she slashed her legs to see if she had enough "courage" to commit suicide. Many of the events that took place during that summer were later used as inspiration for her novel The Bell Jar. During this time she was refused admission to the Harvard writing seminar. Following electroconvulsive therapy for depression, Plath made her first medically documented suicide attempt in late August 1953 by crawling under her house and taking her mother's sleeping pills. She survived this first suicide attempt after lying unfound in a crawl space for three days, later writing that she "blissfully succumbed to the whirling blackness that I honestly believed was eternal oblivion." She spent the next six months in psychiatric ca

user: Where did Plath attend college?

assistant: In 1950, Plath attended Smith College

user: What did she study?

assistant: CANNOTANSWER

user: Did she attend any other schools?

assistant: At Newnham,

user: What was significant about her college years?

assistant: A few weeks later, she slashed her legs to see if she had enough "courage" to commit suicide.
Título: Imran Khan
Seção: Post-retirement
Background: Imran Khan Niazi PP, HI (Urdu: `mrn Hmd khn nyzy) (born 5 October 1952) is a Pakistani politician, former first-class cricketer and philanthropist who leads the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf and serves as a member of the National Assembly. Prior to entering politics, Khan played international cricket for two decades in the late twentieth century. Khan was born to a Pashtun family in Lahore, Punjab, in 1952 and educated at Aitchison, Worcester, and later at Keble College, Oxford.

Conteúdo: Khan made a lackluster first-class cricket debut at the age of sixteen in Lahore. By the start of the 1970s, he was playing for his home teams of Lahore A (1969-70), Lahore B (1969-70), Lahore Greens (1970-71) and, eventually, Lahore (1970-71). Khan was part of University of Oxford's Blues Cricket team during the 1973-1975 seasons. At Worcestershire, where he played county cricket from 1971 to 1976, he was regarded as only an average medium-pace bowler. During this decade, other teams represented by Khan included Dawood Industries (1975-1976) and Pakistan International Airlines (1975-1976 to 1980-1981). From 1983 to 1988, he played for Sussex. Khan made his Test cricket debut against England in 1971 Edgbaston. Three years later, he debuted in the One Day International (ODI) match, once again playing against England at Trent Bridge for the Prudential Trophy. After graduating from Oxford and finishing his tenure at Worcestershire, he returned to Pakistan in 1976 and secured a permanent place on his native national team starting from the 1976-1977 season, during which they faced New Zealand and Australia. Following the Australian series, he toured the West Indies, where he met Tony Greig, who signed him up for Kerry Packer's World Series Cricket. His credentials as one of the fastest bowlers of the world started to become established when he finished third at 139.7 km/h in a fast bowling contest at Perth in 1978, behind Jeff Thomson and Michael Holding, but ahead of Dennis Lille

user: What happened after retirement?

assistant: He ended his career with 88 Test matches, 126 innings and scored 3807 runs at an average of 37.69, including six centuries and 18 fifties.

user: Why did he say this?

assistant: CANNOTANSWER

user: Did he admit any more instances of cheating?

assistant: " He had also added, "Only once did I use an object.

user: What else occurred to him post retirement?

assistant: " In 1996, Khan successfully defended himself in a libel action brought forth by former English captain

user: What was the court case about?

assistant: Khan had called the two cricketers "racist, ill-educated and lacking in class.

user: What else was said about the dispute?

assistant: They claimed that, in the latter publication, Khan had called the two cricketers "racist, ill-educated and lacking in class."

user: Did Khan win the case?

assistant: Khan won the libel case,

user: What happened after the win?

assistant: the judge labelled a "complete exercise in futility", with a 10-2 majority decision by the jury.