dgand84/projgand huggingface dataset:
Título: Women in Hong Kong
Seção: Obstacles in attaining leadership position
Background: Native women in Hong Kong used to be situated within the context of Chinese family and society, in which they were treated the same as Mainland women or Taiwanese women. Under the traditional Chinese patriarchy structure, the society was male-dominated, and women had a relatively subordinate familial role. However, there are cultural differences between Mainland Chinese citizens and citizens of Hong Kong. During the British colonial period the emergence of Western culture (i.e. "Westernization") created a mix of traditional Chinese culture and Western values.

Conteúdo: In gender division of labor, women are expected to be the homemaker even though some of them are the breadwinner at the same time. It is difficult for them to strike a balance between family and work. However, getting promoted is accompanied by more time devoted to workplace, which place women in disadvantage since they need to fulfill household responsibility as well. The situation might be even worse in finance and business industry where require longer working hours to handle fierce competition.Therefore, many women would give up senior positions to stay balance between family and workplace. Besides, a lot of people in Hong Kong still uphold the traditional gender ideology that men's status should always be superior than women's. According to the survey conducted by Women's Commission in 2010, 36.8% of female and 32.8% of male reported that patriarchal supremacy still exist in their family. In this case, the role of being female leader might possibly threaten their spouses' power in the relationship. In addition, there are also 46.1% of male and 32.3% of female agreed that male political leader would do much better than female. This gendered perception might possibly discourage women from competing higher positions with men. Moreover, glass ceiling also hinders women from reaching the top position. The job segregation by sex restrict women in certain types of job like clerical, which limit their work experience and thus making them harder to get promoted. Even though some 

user: What is one obstacle women face?

assistant: gender division of labor, women are expected to be the homemaker even though some of them are the breadwinner at the same time.

user: What types of jobs do they hold to be the breadwinner?

assistant: The job segregation by sex restrict women in certain types of job like clerical,

user: Do women try to hold jobs?

assistant: Therefore, many women would give up senior positions to stay balance between family and workplace.

user: How do women feel about that?

assistant: lot of people in Hong Kong still uphold the traditional gender ideology that men's status should always be superior than women's.

user: Do women stay at home due to no other choice?

assistant: the role of being female leader might possibly threaten their spouses' power in the relationship.

user: Do men support women going into the workplace?

assistant: there are also 46.1% of male and 32.3% of female agreed that male political leader would do much better than female.
Título: Therapy?
Seção: Disquiet & Acoustic Shows (2014 - 2017)
Background: Therapy? are an alternative metal band from Northern Ireland. The band was formed in 1989 by guitarist-vocalist Andy Cairns from Ballyclare and drummer-vocalist Fyfe Ewing from Larne, Northern Ireland. The band initially recorded their first demo with Cairns filling in on bass guitar. To complete the lineup, the band recruited Larne bassist Michael McKeegan.

Conteúdo: On 18 February 2014, the band began pre-production on studio album number 14 with producer Tom Dalgety in their now usual surroundings of Blast Studios in Newcastle. The session finished on 28 February with 18 tracks laid down in demo form. Having chosen 11 songs, the band began recording the album proper on 17 April 2014 and it was completed on 30 April 2014. The album, entitled Disquiet, was released on the bands' new record label on 23 March 2015. Pre-orders of the album were announced on 23 February 2015 and included an instant download of two album tracks and an exclusive pre-order track called We Kill People. A digital only single called Still Hurts, featuring two more non-album tracks, was released on 9 March 2015. The band began the first leg of their Disquiet Tour in the UK in March, before taking in the Netherlands, Belgium and Germany, and returning to the UK throughout April. Their performance in Utrecht was filmed by 'Quantum VR Media' for a future 360 VR release. In early May, Therapy? recorded a session for XFM, their 4th overall following previous sessions in 2001, 2004 and 2012. Deathstimate was released as a download only single on 30 October 2015. The single Tides was released on 15 April 2016, although it was available in early March to purchase on limited edition CD at the bands' UK tour performing the Infernal Love album in its entirety. Summer festivals on the European circuit followed, including a date at the Wacken Open Air in Germany. Therapy? perfor

user: When did they have acoustic shows?

assistant: 1 December 2016

user: What was Disquiet?

assistant: The album, entitled Disquiet,

user: Did they have any singles?

assistant: We Kill People.

user: What else is notable about the album?

assistant: The band began the first leg of their Disquiet Tour in the UK in March,

user: How did the album sell?

assistant: CANNOTANSWER

user: Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?

assistant: On 21 July 2017 the band announced a double live acoustic album, Communion: Live at the Union Chapel,

user: When did they release the VR video?

assistant: CANNOTANSWER
Título: Jean Lapierre
Seção: Minister of Transport
Background: Jean-Charles Lapierre, PC (May 7, 1956 - March 29, 2016) was a Canadian politician and television and radio broadcaster. After retiring from the government in 2007, he served as a political analyst in a variety of venues. He was Paul Martin's Quebec lieutenant during the period of the Martin government. He was first elected to the House of Commons in 1978, serving from 1979 to 1993, and representing the riding of Shefford.

Conteúdo: As Minister of Transport, Lapierre initiated the Pacific Gateway Strategy, signing air transport agreements with China and India and completed a formal Canada-US Open Skies Agreement. He also spearheaded a large federal investment in the Prince Rupert container terminal, saying that it improved ties to Asian markets, while enhancing economic development in northern British Columbia and Alberta. Lapierre reduced the amount paid by airports to the federal government by some $5 billion over the remaining life of the leases. He announced the implementation of a No Fly List to increase security for airline passengers. As Transport Minister, his predecessor Tony Valeri had dismissed VIA Rail chairman Jean Pelletier, who filed a lawsuit against the government charging it had failed to use due process. A federal court ruled in his favor in November 2005 after the change in administrations, ordering Pelletier to be reinstated. The government appealed the court ruling and kept the former chair off the payroll. Lapierre ensured that due process was followed in dismissing Pelletier a second time. But in March 2007, Justice Francois Lemieux ruled that the Martin government acted improperly in 2005 when it fired Pelletier a second time, immediately after a court had overturned his first dismissal, stating that Lapierre was biased and failed to follow proper procedures. On November 22, 2007, Judge Helene Langlois of Quebec Superior Court ruled that government of then-Prime Minister Paul Mar

user: When did Lapierre become the Minister of Transport?

assistant: CANNOTANSWER
Título: Pinky and the Brain
Seção: Pinky
Background: Pinky and the Brain is an American animated television series. It was the first animated television series to be presented in Dolby Surround and the fourth collaboration of Steven Spielberg with his production company, Amblin Television, and produced by Warner Bros. Animation. The characters first appeared in 1993 as a recurring segment on Animaniacs. It was later picked up as a series due to its popularity, with 65 episodes produced.

Conteúdo: Pinky (voiced by Rob Paulsen) is another genetically modified mouse who shares the same cage as Brain at Acme Labs. Although intelligent in his own right, Pinky is an extremely unstable and hyperactive mouse. He has several verbal tics, such as "narf", "zort", "poit", and "troz" (the last of which he started saying after noticing it was "zort in the mirror"). Pinky's appearance is the complete opposite of Brain's--while Brain is short, has a crooked tail and pink eyes, and speaks in a deeper, more eloquent manner, Pinky has a straight tail, blue eyes, and a severe overbite, is taller than the Brain, and speaks in a higher pitched voice with a Cockney accent. Pinky's name was inadvertently given to him by Brain himself: when insulting the two scientists responsible for their gene splicing while talking to himself, Brain claimed the scientists had "less knowledge in both their heads than I do in my... pinky!" Pinky then responded with "Yes?", believing Brain was referring to him. Pinky is more open-minded, kinder, and happier than the Brain. Troubles never ruin his day, arguably because he is too scatter-brained to notice them. He steadfastly helps Brain toward world domination, even though Brain usually berates, belittles, and abuses him. Pinky actually seems to enjoy this, laughing after he is hit. He is obsessed with trivia, spending a lot of time watching television in the lab and following popular culture fads. Sometimes Pinky even finds non-rational solutions to problems.

user: Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?

assistant: Pinky's name was inadvertently given to him by Brain himself:

user: When was it created

assistant: CANNOTANSWER

user: Tell me something about Pinky

assistant: Pinky has a straight tail, blue eyes, and a severe overbite, is taller than the Brain, and speaks in a higher pitched voice with a Cockney accent.
Título: Gerry Mulligan
Seção: Last years
Background: Gerald Joseph Mulligan (April 6, 1927 - January 20, 1996) was an American jazz saxophonist, clarinetist, composer and arranger. Though Mulligan is primarily known as one of the leading jazz baritone saxophonists - playing the instrument with a light and airy tone in the era of cool jazz - he was also a significant arranger, working with Claude Thornhill, Miles Davis, Stan Kenton, and others. Mulligan's pianoless quartet of the early 1950s with trumpeter Chet Baker is still regarded as one of the best cool jazz groups. Mulligan was also a skilled pianist and played several other reed instruments.

Conteúdo: Throughout Mulligan's orchestral work and until the end of his life, Mulligan maintained an active career performing and recording jazz - usually with a quartet that included a piano. In June 1988, Mulligan was invited to be the first Composer-in-Residence at the Glasgow International Jazz Festival and was commissioned to write a work, which he titled The Flying Scotsman. In 1991, Mulligan contacted Miles Davis about revisiting the music from the germane 1949 Birth of the Cool album. Davis had recently performed some of his Gil Evans collaborations with Quincy Jones at the Montreux Jazz Festival and was enthusiastic. However, Davis died in September and Mulligan continued the recording project and tour with Wallace Roney and Art Farmer subbing for Davis. Re-Birth of the Cool (released in 1992) featured the charts from Birth of the Cool, and a new nonet which included Lewis and Barber from the original Davis band. Mulligan appeared at the Brecon Jazz Festival 1991. Mulligan's final recording was a quartet album (with guests), Dragonfly, recorded in the summer of 1995 and released on the Telarc label. Mulligan gave his final performance on the 13th Annual Floating Jazz Festival, SS Norway, Caribbean Cruise, November 9, 1995. Mulligan died in Darien, Connecticut, on January 20, 1996, at the age of 68, following complications from knee surgery. His widow Franca - to whom he had been married since 1976 - said he had also been suffering from liver cancer. Upon Mulligan's death, his

user: what ddid he do for the last few years

assistant: Mulligan maintained an active career performing and recording jazz - usually with a quartet that included a piano.

user: what did he record

assistant: recording project and tour with Wallace Roney and Art Farmer subbing for Davis.

user: whaat hits were on that album

assistant: CANNOTANSWER

user: what other albums did he record

assistant: Mulligan's final recording was a quartet album (with guests), Dragonfly, recorded in the summer of 1995

user: did he die

assistant: Mulligan died in Darien, Connecticut, on January 20, 1996,
Título: B-Boy
Seção: Combat Zone Wrestling (2003-2010, 2016-present)
Background: Benito "Benny" Cuntapay (born December 29, 1978) is an American professional wrestler better known by his ring name, B-Boy. He is best known for his work in the independent circuit, where he worked in promotions like Combat Zone Wrestling (CZW), Pro Wrestling Guerrilla (PWG), Jersey All Pro Wrestling (JAPW) or Wrestling Society X (WSX). He is a former CZW World Heavyweight Champion, one-time CZW Iron Man Champion and three-times PWG World Tag Team Champion (once with Homicide and twice with Super Dragon).

Conteúdo: In Combat Zone Wrestling (CZW), Cuntapay, using the name B-Boy, joined the Hi V faction, with Messiah and The Backseat Boys, managed by Dewey Donovan. On April 12, 2003, B-Boy defeated Deranged, Lil Cholo, Jay Briscoe and Sonjay Dutt to win the Best of the Best tournament. On July 20, Hi V turned on CZW owner John Zandig, leading to the rest of the roster chasing them out of the building. This allowed the Hi V members to take a short hiatus from CZW, and B-Boy returned on the show of October 11, Uprising, defeating Homicide. He continued working regularly throughout the end of 2003 and 2004, gaining numerous title matches, but failing to win them. On July 10, 2004, B-Boy competed in the fourth annual Best of the Best tournament in an attempt to win it for the second consecutive time, but lost to Roderick Strong in the quarter-finals. After another short hiatus from CZW, B-Boy defeated Dan Maff on December 11 to win the Xtreme Strong Style Tournament. This earned him a match that night against the CZW Iron Man Champion, Chris Hero, who he then defeated to win the championship. After successful defenses against Kaos, B-Boy lost the championship to Frankie The Mobster on February 5, 2005 at Only the Strong: Scarred for Life. On April 2, 2005, B-Boy unsuccessfully challenged Ruckus for the CZW World Heavyweight Championship, and on May 14, he competed in the fifth Best of the Best tournament, making it to the finals, where he lost to Mike Quackenbush in a four-way match. On Augus

user: What was his involvement with Combat Zone Wrestling?

assistant: In Combat Zone Wrestling (CZW), Cuntapay, using the name B-Boy, joined the Hi V faction, with Messiah and The Backseat Boys,

user: Why did he leave it in 2010?

assistant: He held the championship for two weeks, before losing it to Jon Moxley on February 13.

user: Why did he go back in 2016?

assistant: CANNOTANSWER

user: Is he still wrestling today?

assistant: CANNOTANSWER

user: What was one of his accomplishments with Combat Zone Wrestling?

assistant: He continued working regularly throughout the end of 2003 and 2004, gaining numerous title matches, but failing to win them.

user: What was another accomplishment?

assistant: This earned him a match that night against the CZW Iron Man Champion, Chris Hero, who he then defeated to win the championship.
Student loan deferment allows you to temporarily stop making payments. 
Find out if a deferment is the best option for your situation. With deferment , you won t have to make a payment. However , you probably won t be making any progress toward forgiveness or paying back your loan. As an alternative , consider income - driven repayment. 

Get Relief With Lower Payments on an Income-Driven Repayment Plan 
If you re having trouble repaying your loans due to circumstances that may continue for an extended period, or if you re unsure when you ll be able to afford to make your monthly loan payments again , a better option might be to consider changing to an income - driven repayment plan. Income - driven repayment plans base your monthly payments on your income and family size. In some cases , your payment could be as low as $0 per month. Income - driven plans can also provide loan forgiveness if your loan isn t paid in full after 20 or 25 years. Always contact your student loan servicer immediately if you re having trouble making your student loan payments. If you re seeking Public Service Loan Forgiveness PSLF or income - driven repayment forgiveness , in most cases deferment will not allow you to make progress toward forgiveness. 

Be Aware That Interest Might Accrue During Deferment 
If you re granted a deferment , you might still be responsible for paying the interest that accrues during the deferment period. The table below shows when you are responsible for paying the interest and when you are not responsible based on loan type. When you are responsible for paying the interest on your loans during a deferment , you can either pay the interest as it accrues , or you can allow it to accrue and be capitalized added to your loan principal balance at the end of the deferment period. If you don t pay the interest on your loan and allow it to be capitalized , the total amount you repay over the life of your loan may be higher. Unpaid interest is capitalized only on Dir

user: Do student loan deferments allow me to temporarily stop making payments?

assistant: Yes, student loan deferment could help you temporarily stop making payments  and sometimes is the best solution; but it does not help in making progress in paying back your loan.

user: Are there any other alternatives to consider?

assistant: Actually yes, there is an income-driven repayment plan that you should consider.

user: Why is an income-driven repayment plan better at getting relief?

assistant: It is a better option because income-driven repayment plans base your monthly payment on your income and family size and your payment could be zero a month.

user: If I am in the military or have been in the military could I get a deferment?

assistant: Do you believe you are eligible for the military deferment?

user: Yes, I believe I am.

assistant: Are you on active duty military service ?
Exchange a NY State driver license for a non-driver ID card[1] 
You can exchange a New York State driver license or learner permit that is current or that expired within the last 2 years for a New York State non - driver ID card NDID. You must apply by mail or in a DMV office. 

At an office and upgrade to an Enhanced or REAL ID 
You don't have to get an Enhanced or REAL ID. 1 However , if you have a Standard , you will not be allowed to board a domestic flight starting in October 2020 unless you have a Passport. If you plan on traveling , we recommend you come to DMV now and avoid a second office visit. Learn more about Enhanced, REAL ID and Standard documents [2]. Complete this guide to make sure you have the proofs of identification you need before you come to DMV. Select the " Replace, Renew, or Change my existing NY State License / ID to REAL ID or Enhanced " option. Find your proofs [3 ] 

By mail 
Important : If you have a Standard , it will not be accepted as proof of identification to board a domestic flight after October 1 , 2020 unless you have a Passport. We recommend you come to the DMV to upgrade to an Enhanced or REAL ID. Follow the instructions above for exchanging at an office. 

Mail 
a completed Application for Permit , Driver License or Non - Driver ID Card PDF [4] MV-44 your driver license or learner permit must be current or expired for less than two years a photocopy of your proof of Supplemental Security Income, if required see below - DO NOT mail your original document the payment indicated in the chart below 

To 
DMV License Production BureauP.O. Box 2688 ESP Albany , NY 12220 - 0668 By an express mail service DMV License Production Bureau Room 424A , 6 Empire State Plaza Albany, NY 12228 

Fees 
Learn more about Standard, REAL ID and Enhanced documents [5]. 

Proof of Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 
To prove you receive SSI , you must bring one of the documents listed below to the DMV. The document must be the original, not photocop

user: Hi there. I would like some help related to provide some information the security income, can you help me?

assistant: Sure no problem. Do you have the documents to prove you have received a SSI?

user: No, as far as I know, sorry.

user: O.K., Thanks. But I have some questions about my ID card, I want to change it. Could you help me?

assistant: Sure, There is no problem. Just tell us which questions do you have.

user: I want to know, what I need to do to replace my actual driver license for a real ID?

assistant: For hat you need to check our guide to make sure you have all the proofs of identification before you come to the DMV.

user: O.k., but, which documents do I need to send to you?

assistant: You need a completed application for permit, your driver license or non-driver ID card.
Título: Lorrie Morgan
Seção: RCA/BNA years
Background: Loretta Lynn Morgan (born June 27, 1959) is an American country music singer. She is the daughter of George Morgan, a country music singer who charted several hit singles between 1949 and his death in 1975. Morgan charted her first single in 1978, although she did not break into the top of the U.S. country charts until her 1989 single, "Trainwreck of Emotion." Since then, she has charted 40 songs on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks charts, with three number one hits: "Five Minutes," "What Part of No" and "I Didn't Know My Own Strength".

Conteúdo: In 1990, Morgan had her first number one single, "Five Minutes." Morgan's second album, Something in Red, was released in 1991 and went platinum. The same year, she married her third husband, Brad Thompson, Clint Black's bus driver. Watch Me, her third album, was released on RCA's newest label, BNA Records; it contained the number-one single, "What Part of No." Watch Me also was certified platinum, making Morgan the first female country artist to have three albums in a row to be certified platinum. Morgan's romantic life gained tabloid attention with Dallas Cowboys quarterback Troy Aikman. In 1994 she was voted "Female Vocalist of the Year" by the fans in TNN's Music City News Awards. She would earn this honor again in 1996, 1997 and 1998. Morgan also appeared on Frank Sinatra's Duets II album, singing a version of "How Do You Keep the Music Playing" intertwined with Sinatra's "My Funny Valentine." Morgan's Greatest Hits album, which produced her third and, to date, last number-one single in the song "I Didn't Know My Own Strength", was released in 1995. The next year, Morgan was featured on the Beach Boys' now out-of-print album, Stars and Stripes Vol. 1, performing a cover of their 1964 hit, "Don't Worry Baby." The Beach Boys provided the harmonies and backing vocals. Lorrie appeared on the 2006 album She Was Country When Country Wasn't Cool: A Tribute to Barbara Mandrell. Morgan's eleventh album A Moment in Time was released on October 27, 2009, on the Stroudavarious label

user: What were the RCA years about?

assistant: Watch Me, her third album, was released on RCA's newest label, BNA Records;

user: What was her first album called?

assistant: single, "Five Minutes.

user: What does BNA mean?

assistant: CANNOTANSWER

user: Did she have any other songs or albums?

assistant: Morgan's Greatest Hits album,

user: Any other songs?

assistant: "Don't Worry Baby.
Careers and employment 
We offer the help you need to build your career and find the opportunities that are right for you. 

On this page 
Get career and employment assistance Manage your career More information and resources 

How do I get help if I'm homeless or at risk of becoming homeless? 
We offer many programs and services that may help including free health care and, in some cases, free limited dental care. We can also help you connect with resources in your community, like homeless shelters or faith - based organizations. Find the support you need : Call the National Call Center for Homeless Veterans at 877 - 424 - 3838 for help 24 hours a day , 7 days a week. You ll talk privately with a trained VA counselor for free. Contact your nearest VA medical center and ask to talk with the VA social worker. If you're a female Veteran , ask for the Women Veterans Program Manager. Find the nearest VA medical center Talk with someone right now : If you're a Veteran in crisis or concerned about one , connect with our caring, qualified Veterans Crisis Line responders for confidential help. Many of them are Veterans themselves. This service is private, free, and available 24/7. Chat online with a trained VA staff member 

Get career and employment assistance 
About Vocational Rehabilitation and Employment Chapter 31 programsExplore support - and - services program tracks for Veterans and service members with service - connected disabilities. Our programs can help you learn new skills, find a new job, start a new business, get educational counseling, or return to your former job. EligibilityIf you have a service - connected disability that limits your ability to work or prevents you from working, find out if you're eligible for vocational rehab. How to applyGet step - by - step instructions on how to apply for vocational rehab benefits. Educational and Career Counseling Chapter 36 Find out how to get free educational and career counseling as a recently discharged Vetera

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user: And how do you know that the money you'll give wil be enough?

assistant: We do a research and rate the amount we'll provide to help you pay for the basic needs you might have like food and clothing.

user: And how I get this benefits?

assistant: The eligibility for this benefit is related to if you have or not a disability related to your service which limits you ability to work or prevent you from working.

user: And how do I know which options do I have?

assistant: The life insurance explore your life, that way you will know how you will do your aplication if as a service member, veteran or family member.

user: Are there any other benefits?

assistant: You can also get access to educational benefits if you are a veteran, reservist or national guard soldier

user: Is there any help or contact with someone for emotional help?

assistant: You can connect with our caring Veterans Crisis line for confidential help. Many of them are also Veterans.

user: Do you help veterans to find jobs?

assistant: Yes, with Resources for Veterans we help you to get links to help you in your job search.
Título: Mohammad Amir
Seção: 2017 ICC Champions Trophy
Background: Mohammad Amir was born in 1992 in Gujar Khan, Pothohar. Pakistan He was the second youngest of seven children. "Wasim Akram is my favourite, he's my idol.

Conteúdo: Amir played his second ICC ODI tournament in 2017 ICC Champions Trophy. During the first two games against arch rivals India and South Africa, Amir failed to pick up wickets but was economical with the figures of 0/32 (8.1) and 0/50 (10) respectively. It was Sri Lanka game where he picked up his first wickets. He picked important wickets of Angelo Mathews and Niroshan Dickwella and ended with figures of 2/53 (10). But his important contribution came from bat where he scored 28 from 63. Chasing Sri Lanka's target of 237, Pakistan were struggling at 162/7 before he arrived and, along with skipper Sarfraz Ahmed, shared an unbeaten stand of 75 to guide his team to their fourth semi final of their Champions Trophy. Amir missed the semi final against England due to back spasms. But his absences was barely noticeable as his replacement, Rumman Raees bowled well on debut with 2/44. Pakistan won that match by 8 wickets. Amir was pivotal for helping Pakistan win 2017 ICC Champions Trophy by claiming top three wickets against arch-rivals India in the Final. Amir entered his second ICC final. It was against India, who were in comfortable position. After Pakistan posted a challenging total of 338, it was Indian batsmen that needed to be taken care of. Their top three batsmen, Rohit Sharma, Shikhar Dhawan and Virat Kohli scored 70% of India's run in the tournament. Amir took them all out. He trapped Sharma on front for LBW where he was given a three ball golden duck. Then he took the India

user: What happened in 2017?

assistant: Amir was pivotal for helping Pakistan win 2017 ICC Champions Trophy by claiming top three wickets against arch-rivals India in the Final.

user: Who was he playing for?

assistant: Amir was pivotal for helping Pakistan win

user: Did he do well that tournament?

assistant: Amir finished with the figures of 3/16 (6).

user: Who did they play in the semi finals?

assistant: Amir missed the semi final against England due to back spasms.

user: Did they win?

assistant: Ahmed, shared an unbeaten stand of 75 to guide his team to their fourth semi final of their Champions Trophy.

user: Who did they play in the finals?

assistant: India

user: Did he win an award for his performance?

assistant: CANNOTANSWER

user: What else happened during the 2017 tournament?

assistant: Amir got his third after he bowled cross seamer to Dhawan for 21.
Título: Porgy and Bess
Seção: 1952 touring production
Background: Porgy and Bess is an English-language opera by the American composer George Gershwin, with a libretto written by author DuBose Heyward and lyricist Ira Gershwin. It was adapted from Dorothy Heyward and DuBose Heyward's play Porgy, itself an adaptation of DuBose Heyward's 1925 novel of the same name. Porgy and Bess was first performed in Boston on September 30, 1935, before it moved to Broadway in New York City. It featured a cast of classically trained African-American singers--a daring artistic choice at the time.

Conteúdo: Blevins Davis and Robert Breen produced a revival in 1952 which restored much of the music cut in the Crawford version, including many of the recitatives. It divided the opera into two acts, with the intermission occurring after Crown forces Bess to stay on Kittiwah Island. This version restored the work to a more operatic form, though not all of the recitatives were retained. In this version, Porgy and Bess was warmly received throughout Europe. The London premiere took place on October 9, 1952 at the Stoll Theatre, where the opera continued until February 10, 1953. This production's original cast featured Americans Leontyne Price as Bess, William Warfield as Porgy, and Cab Calloway as Sportin' Life, a role that Gershwin had composed with him in mind. The role of Clara was played by a young Maya Angelou. Price and Warfield met and wed while on the tour. The role of Porgy was the first for Warfield after his appearance as Joe, singing "Ol' Man River" in the popular 1951 MGM film of Show Boat. After a tour of Europe financed by the United States Department of State, the production came to Broadway's Ziegfeld Theatre in March 1953. It later toured North America. After completing its North American run in Montreal, the company embarked on an international tour, with LeVern Hutcherson as Porgy and Gloria Davy as Bess. The production first performed in Venice, Paris, and London, and in other cities in Belgium, Germany, Greece, Italy, Switzerland, and Yugoslavia. The company also m

user: Where did they tour?

assistant: a tour of Europe

user: Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?

assistant: It later toured North America.

user: What was preformed?

assistant: Porgy and Bess
Título: Jennifer Lopez
Seção: 2003-2005: Gigli and Rebirth
Background: Jennifer Lynn Lopez was born on July 24, 1969, in the Castle Hill neighborhood of The Bronx, New York, to Puerto Rican parents Guadalupe Rodriguez and David Lopez. She has an older sister, Leslie, and a younger sister, Lynda, a journalist. David worked the night shift at the Guardian Insurance Company before becoming a computer technician at the firm, while Guadalupe was a homemaker. When Lopez was born, the family was living in a small apartment.

Conteúdo: In August 2003, Lopez starred opposite Affleck in the romantic comedy Gigli. The film was a box office bomb, and is considered one of the worst films of all time. The film's poor reception was attributed to negative press preceding its release, as well as the media attention surrounding Lopez and Affleck's engagement which largely overshadowed the film. Lopez would later describe this as the lowest point of her career, saying "[It] was very tough", "the tabloid press had just come into existence at the time, so I was like a poster child for that moment." In October of that year, she released her next fragrance, Still Jennifer Lopez. Lopez also launched her next fashion label, Sweetface. It was described by Andy Hilfiger as a "more intellectual, more inspirational collection than J-Lo by Jennifer Lopez. Less sporty, more suede." Lopez's clothing lines and two fragrances generated over $300 million in revenue throughout 2004, which made her the 19th richest person under 40. In March 2004, Lopez had a minor role in the film Jersey Girl, alongside Affleck. Her character, Gertrude Steiney, dies during childbirth within the first 15 minutes of the film. From the intense media scrutiny following the couple's break-up, it was noted that "they may need to put Lopez in a coffin on the poster if they want anyone to come". In October, Lopez co-starred alongside Richard Gere in the drama Shall We Dance?, a re-make of the 1996 Japanese film of the same title. The film was successful at the

user: What was Gigli?

assistant: In August 2003, Lopez starred opposite Affleck in the romantic comedy Gigli.

user: Did it win a Razzee award?

assistant: CANNOTANSWER

user: Did it hurt her music career?

assistant: The album produced the single "Get Right", which peaked at number one in the United Kingdom.

user: How did Rebirth do?

assistant: The album produced the single "Get Right", which peaked at number one in the United Kingdom.

user: Did she tour for the record?

assistant: CANNOTANSWER

user: What else happened during this time?

assistant: In May, she starred alongside Jane Fonda in the romantic comedy Monster-in-Law, for which she received a salary of $15 million.

user: How did that movie perform?

assistant: The film's marketing played up Lopez's "Gigli-and-tabloid tarnished image", and it became a box office success.
Título: Throbbing Gristle
Seção: First era: 1976-1981
Background: Throbbing Gristle were an English music and visual arts group, officially formed on 3 September 1975 in Kingston upon Hull. With its members Genesis P-Orridge (born Neil Megson), Cosey Fanni Tutti (born Christine Newby), Peter "Sleazy" Christopherson and Chris Carter, they became widely regarded as the pioneers of industrial music. Evolving from the experimental performance art group COUM Transmissions, Throbbing Gristle made its public debut in October 1976 on COUM Transmissions exhibition Prostitution, and, the following year, released their debut single, "United / Zyklon B Zombie", followed by an album, The Second Annual Report. Further throughout its first stint, the band released several studio and live albums--including D.o.

Conteúdo: Throbbing Gristle evolved from the performance art group COUM Transmissions, which was formed in Kingston upon Hull by a group of performers centred on Genesis P-Orridge and Cosey Fanni Tutti. The last known performance of COUM Transmissions--Prostitution, an exhibition which was held in October 1976 at the Institute of Contemporary Arts--was also the public debut of Throbbing Gristle. Throbbing Gristle's confrontational live performances and use of often disturbing imagery, including pornography and photographs of Nazi concentration camps, gave the group a notorious reputation. However, the group always maintained that their mission was to challenge and explore the darker and obsessive sides of the human condition rather than to make attractive music. Throbbing Gristle made extensive use of pre-recorded tape-based samples and special effects to produce a distinctive, highly distorted background, usually accompanied by lyrics or spoken-word performances by Cosey Fanni Tutti or Genesis P-Orridge. Though they asserted they wanted to provoke their audience into thinking for themselves rather than pushing any specific agenda (as evidenced by the song "Don't Do As You're Told, Do As You Think" on Heathen Earth), Throbbing Gristle also frequently associated with the anarchist punk scene. They appeared in the fanzine Toxic Grafity, with a condensation of their own propaganda parody series, Industrial News. In 1977, they released their debut single, "United / Zyklon B Zombie", follow

user: What about the first era 1976-1981?

assistant: In 1977, they released their debut single, "United / Zyklon B Zombie",

user: Was it well-received?

assistant: CANNOTANSWER
Título: Dominick Argento
Seção: Minnesota years
Background: Dominick Argento (born October 27, 1927) is an American composer known for his lyric operatic and choral music. Among his best known pieces are the operas Postcard from Morocco, Miss Havisham's Fire, The Masque of Angels, and The Aspern Papers. He also is known for the song cycles Six Elizabethan Songs and From the Diary of Virginia Woolf; the latter earned him the Pulitzer Prize for Music in 1975. In a predominantly tonal context, his music freely combines tonality, atonality and a lyrical use of twelve-tone writing, though none of Argento's music approaches the experimental avant garde fashions of the post-World War II era.

Conteúdo: Argento moved to Minneapolis in 1958 with his new wife, soprano Carolyn Bailey, to begin teaching theory and composition at the University of Minnesota. Within a few years he received commissions from virtually every major performing group there. He has remarked that this constant feeling of strong community interest in his work made him feel particularly at home in Minnesota, although he had at first resisted moving there. For several years, he hoped that a position on his native East Coast would develop. Argento became involved in writing music for productions at the then-new Guthrie Theater. In 1963, he and Scrymgeour founded the Center Opera Company, which later became the Minnesota Opera, to be in residence at the Guthrie. Argento composed the short opera The Masque of Angels for the occasion as the first Performing Arts commission of the Walker Art Center. This work--with its complex harmonic language and an emphasis on expansive choral writing that prefigures his later role as a prominent choral composer--firmly established his local prominence, as well as providing a role for his wife. By 1971, when his daring, surreal opera, Postcard from Morocco, opened at Center Opera, Argento's national reputation was secure, in part thanks to a glowing review by the principal music critic of The New York Times. He eventually received commissions from New York City Opera, the newly formed Minnesota Opera, Washington Opera, and the Baltimore and St. Louis symphonies, among others. 

user: did this person move to minnesota

assistant: Argento moved to Minneapolis in 1958

user: when did he move there

assistant: 1958

user: did he more anymore

assistant: CANNOTANSWER

user: did they have kids

assistant: CANNOTANSWER

user: what town did they live in

assistant: Minneapolis

user: did he ever live any place else

assistant: CANNOTANSWER
Exchange a NY State driver license for a non-driver ID card[1] 
You can exchange a New York State driver license or learner permit that is current or that expired within the last 2 years for a New York State non - driver ID card NDID. You must apply by mail or in a DMV office. 

At an office and upgrade to an Enhanced or REAL ID 
You don't have to get an Enhanced or REAL ID. 1 However , if you have a Standard , you will not be allowed to board a domestic flight starting in October 2020 unless you have a Passport. If you plan on traveling , we recommend you come to DMV now and avoid a second office visit. Learn more about Enhanced, REAL ID and Standard documents [2]. Complete this guide to make sure you have the proofs of identification you need before you come to DMV. Select the " Replace, Renew, or Change my existing NY State License / ID to REAL ID or Enhanced " option. Find your proofs [3 ] 

By mail 
Important : If you have a Standard , it will not be accepted as proof of identification to board a domestic flight after October 1 , 2020 unless you have a Passport. We recommend you come to the DMV to upgrade to an Enhanced or REAL ID. Follow the instructions above for exchanging at an office. 

Mail 
a completed Application for Permit , Driver License or Non - Driver ID Card PDF [4] MV-44 your driver license or learner permit must be current or expired for less than two years a photocopy of your proof of Supplemental Security Income, if required see below - DO NOT mail your original document the payment indicated in the chart below 

To 
DMV License Production BureauP.O. Box 2688 ESP Albany , NY 12220 - 0668 By an express mail service DMV License Production Bureau Room 424A , 6 Empire State Plaza Albany, NY 12228 

Fees 
Learn more about Standard, REAL ID and Enhanced documents [5]. 

Proof of Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 
To prove you receive SSI , you must bring one of the documents listed below to the DMV. The document must be the original, not photocop

user: how Exchange a NY State driver license for a non-driver ID card?

assistant: you receive SSI?

user: not

user: you want to exchange in an office and keep your Standard document type?

assistant: for that you must follow some steps

user: explain me first

assistant:  You can exchange a New York State driver license or learner permit that is current or that expired within the last 2 years for a New York State non - driver ID card NDID .

user: what is this topic

assistant: ID Card
Título: Girls' Generation
Seção: Lyrics and themes
Background: Girls' Generation (Hangul: sonyeosidae; RR: Sonyeo Sidae), also known as SNSD, is a South Korean girl group formed by S.M. Entertainment. The group is composed of eight members: Taeyeon, Sunny, Tiffany, Hyoyeon, Yuri, Sooyoung, Yoona and Seohyun. Originally a nine-piece group, Jessica later departed from the group in September 2014. Girls' Generation debuted in 2007 with their Korean eponymous debut album.

Conteúdo: Although most Girls' Generation's releases are written by songwriters for S.M. Entertainment, some members occasionally participated in songwriting. Member Yuri wrote the lyrics for "Mistake" from their 2010 EP Hoot. Sooyoung penned the lyrics to "How Great Is Your Love" on the group's 2011 studio album The Boys. Members Sooyoung, Yuri, and Seohyun wrote the lyrics for "Baby Maybe" and "XYZ" on the group's 2013 studio album I Got a Boy. The group's main lyrical themes as characterized by Chris True from AllMusic are "dance party" and "girls night out." Girls' Generation's songs have been criticized by Western media outlets for not portraying female empowerment but promoting the opposite. Ceejay Lee from feminist magazine Fem criticized the "generic" themes of Korean girl groups like Wonder Girls or Girls' Generation as "sexist": "[They] infantilize themselves to emasculate males by pandering childlike, puritanical innocence [...] It only reinforces that females are weak beings that serve to gratify males and that males need to be 'man' enough to 'protect' them." Stephen Epstein from the Victoria University of Wellington and James Turnbull from Dongseo University expressed concern that the lyrics of K-pop girl groups may raise considerable questions about the empowering nature of "Girl Group Fever"--particularly with singles "Gee" and "Oh!" Writing for The Harvard Crimson, Soyoung Kim wrote that "the representation of females in K-pop has been problematic" and singled out Girl

user: What was unique about Girl Generations lyrics or themes?

assistant: Girls' Generation's songs have been criticized by Western media outlets for not portraying female empowerment but promoting the opposite.

user: Who was some of the girls who did the songwriting?

assistant: Member Yuri wrote the lyrics for "Mistake" from their 2010 EP Hoot. Sooyoung penned the lyrics to "How Great Is Your Love"

user: What year was the song Mistake released?

assistant: "Mistake" from their 2010 EP Hoot.

user: What other songs did they write?

assistant: Members Sooyoung, Yuri, and Seohyun wrote the lyrics for "Baby Maybe" and "XYZ" on the group's 2013 studio album I Got a Boy.
Título: Cosmo Kramer
Seção: Pseudonyms
Background: Cosmo Kramer, usually referred to as simply "Kramer", is a fictional character on the American television sitcom Seinfeld (1989-1998), played by Michael Richards. The character is loosely based on comedian Kenny Kramer, Larry David's ex-neighbor across the hall. Kramer is the friend and neighbor of main character Jerry, residing in Apartment 5B, and is friends with George and Elaine. Of the series' four central characters, only Kramer has no visible means of support; what few jobs he holds seem to be nothing more than larks.

Conteúdo: Like the other three characters, Kramer has pseudonyms he uses in various schemes; H.E. Pennypacker, Dr. Martin van Nostrand, and Professor Peter van Nostrand are the most popular. Under the name H.E. Pennypacker in "The Puerto Rican Day", Kramer poses as a prospective buyer interested in an elegant apartment in order to use its bathroom. Kramer also appears as Pennypacker to help Elaine get revenge on a Mayan clothing store, "Putumayo", by repricing all the merchandise in the store with a pricing gun in "The Millennium", though due to a mishap with the pricing gun, Pennypacker was forced to instead remove the desiccants from clothes in the store in order to render them "noticeably musty in five years". In this latter capacity, he claims Pennypacker is "a wealthy American industrialist." As Dr. Martin van Nostrand, Kramer tries to get hold of Elaine's medical chart to erase the negative comments her doctor has made in "The Package". He also uses the Van Nostrand alias in the episode "The Slicer", posing as a "Juilliard-trained dermatologist" for a cancer screening at George's company, Kruger Industrial Smoothing. Mr. Kruger later recognizes him as Dr. Van Nostrand in "The Strike", but does not notice when Kramer says he has to work a double shift at H&H Bagels, something a successful dermatologist certainly wouldn't have to do. Kramer uses the name Martin van Nostrand (without the "doctor" prefix) while auditioning for the role of himself on the show Jerry in "The Pilot, Part

user: What were some of his pseudonyms?

assistant: H.E. Pennypacker, Dr. Martin van Nostrand, and Professor Peter van Nostrand are the most popular.

user: Which episode did he use this name in?

assistant: Puerto Rican Day

user: What happened in this episode?

assistant: Kramer poses as a prospective buyer interested in an elegant apartment in order to use its bathroom. Kramer also appears as Pennypacker to help Elaine get revenge

user: Does he end up getting the apartment?

assistant: CANNOTANSWER