dgand84/projgand huggingface dataset:
Título: Liz Phair
Seção: 2003-2007: Liz Phair and Somebody's Miracle
Background: Phair was born in New Haven, Connecticut on April 17, 1967, but raised in Cincinnati, and later Winnetka, Illinois, by upper middle-class adoptive parents, Nancy, a historian, and John Phair. Her father was an AIDS researcher and head of infectious diseases at Northwestern Memorial Hospital; her mother, a docent who worked at the Art Institute of Chicago. She graduated from New Trier High School in 1985. During high school, Phair was involved in student government, yearbook, and the cross country team, and took AP Studio Art her senior year, among many other advanced-level classes.

Conteúdo: In 2003, her self-titled fourth album was released on her new label, Capitol Records. Phair had not released an album in several years; she had been working on her record, as well as making guest appearances on other tracks (she lent backing vocals to the Sheryl Crow hit "Soak Up the Sun"). Initially, Phair worked on several album tracks with songwriter Michael Penn as the producer. When she submitted the finished Penn-produced album to Capitol, the label gave it a lukewarm reception and was unwilling to release it as submitted. Having already exhausted her recording budget, label president Andy Slater offered Phair more money to record only if Phair agreed to work with the production team known as The Matrix (best known as songwriters for Britney Spears and Avril Lavigne) to come up with some singles for the album. Phair's collaboration with the Matrix resulted in only four songs, but much of the media attention focused solely on the Matrix-produced tracks, which were a departure from her earlier work. The album received many negative reviews, especially from the independent music press, who accused Phair of "selling out" by making the record very pop-oriented. Liz Phair provoked a strong backlash from critics and disappointed fans of her earlier work. Many decried her for "selling out", and she became a "pinata for critics." The New York Times' Meghan O'Rourke's review, titled "Liz Phair's Exile in Avril-ville", said that Phair "gushes like a teenager" and had "committed an

user: what happened in 2003

assistant: In 2003, her self-titled fourth album was released on her new label, Capitol Records.

user: was the album a success

assistant: CANNOTANSWER

user: which producer did she worked with

assistant: Phair worked on several album tracks with songwriter Michael Penn as the producer.

user: what other album did she released

assistant: Somebody's Miracle, Phair's fifth album

user: did the album has any review

assistant: The album received mixed reviews and was not a chart success.
Título: Ludwig Wittgenstein
Seção: Family temperament and the brothers' suicides
Background: Ludwig Josef Johann Wittgenstein (; German: ['vItg@n,StaIn]; 26 April 1889 - 29 April 1951) was an Austrian-British philosopher who worked primarily in logic, the philosophy of mathematics, the philosophy of mind, and the philosophy of language. From 1929 to 1947, Wittgenstein taught at the University of Cambridge. During his lifetime he published just one slim book, the 75-page Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus (1921), one article, one book review and a children's dictionary.

Conteúdo: Ray Monk writes that Karl's aim was to turn his sons into captains of industry; they were not sent to school lest they acquire bad habits, but were educated at home to prepare them for work in Karl's industrial empire. Three of the five brothers would later commit suicide. Psychiatrist Michael Fitzgerald argues that Karl was a harsh perfectionist who lacked empathy, and that Wittgenstein's mother was anxious and insecure, unable to stand up to her husband. Johannes Brahms said of the family, whom he visited regularly: "They seemed to act towards one another as if they were at court." The family appeared to have a strong streak of depression running through it. Anthony Gottlieb tells a story about Paul practicing on one of the pianos in the Wittgensteins' main family mansion, when he suddenly shouted at Ludwig in the next room: "I cannot play when you are in the house, as I feel your scepticism seeping towards me from under the door!" The family Palace housed seven grand pianos and each of the siblings pursued music "with an enthusiasm that, at times, bordered on the pathological." The eldest brother, Hans, was hailed as a musical prodigy. At the age of four, writes Alexander Waugh, Hans could identify the Doppler effect in a passing siren as a quarter-tone drop in pitch, and at five started crying "Wrong! Wrong!" when two brass bands in a carnival played the same tune in different keys. But he died in mysterious circumstances in May 1902, when he ran away to America and disap

user: Why did his brothers commit suicide?

assistant: he was grieving over the death of a friend, and another that referred to his "perverted disposition".

user: When did his brother commit suicide?

assistant: aged 22

user: When did his other brother commit suicide?

assistant: Two years later, aged 22

user: How did his family react?

assistant: His father forbade the family from ever mentioning his name again.

user: How did their mother react?

assistant: CANNOTANSWER

user: How did Ludwig deal with their deaths?

assistant: CANNOTANSWER

user: What happened after their deaths?

assistant: The second eldest brother, Kurt, an officer and company director, shot himself

user: What happened after Kurt's death?

assistant: Wittgenstein wrote: "I ought to have... become a star in the sky. Instead of which I have remained stuck on earth."

user: Did their deaths influence Wittgenstein's work?

assistant: CANNOTANSWER

user: Did he write anything else about his brother's deaths?

assistant: CANNOTANSWER
Título: Queensrÿche
Seção: Operation: Mindcrime, Empire and mainstream success (1988-93)
Background: Queensryche  is an American heavy metal band. It formed in 1982 in Bellevue, Washington out of the local band the Mob. The band has released 15 studio albums, one EP, several DVDs, and continues to tour and record. The original lineup consisted of guitarists Michael Wilton and Chris DeGarmo, drummer Scott Rockenfield, bassist Eddie Jackson, and lead vocalist Geoff Tate.

Conteúdo: In 1988, Queensryche released Operation: Mindcrime, a narrative concept album that proved a massive critical and commercial success. The album's story revolved around a junkie named Nikki, who is brainwashed into performing assassinations for an underground movement. Nikki is torn over his misplaced loyalty to the cause and his love for Mary, a reformed hooker-turned-nun (vocals by Pamela Moore), who gets in the way. The band's progressive metal style was fully developed on this album. The band toured through much of 1988 and 1989 with several bands, including Def Leppard, Guns N' Roses and Metallica. The album gained critical acclaim and achieved gold status. The release of Empire (1990) brought Queensryche to the height of their commercial popularity. It peaked at No. 7 and sold more than three million copies in the United States, more than their previous four releases combined (it was also certified silver in the UK). The power ballad "Silent Lucidity", which featured an orchestra, became the band's first Top 10 single. The arrangements on Empire were more straightforward than the band's previous efforts. The subsequent "Building Empires" tour was the first full-fledged tour to feature Queensryche as a headlining act (the band had previously headlined a tour in Japan in support of Operation: Mindcrime, and had headlined a handful of club and theater shows in the U.S. between 1984 and 1988, and the UK in 1988). The group used its headlining status to perform Operation: Mind

user: What is mindcrime?

assistant: In 1988, Queensryche released Operation: Mindcrime, a narrative concept album that proved a massive critical and commercial success.

user: Was this a successful album?

assistant: The album gained critical acclaim and achieved gold status.

user: Can you tell me a little about the Empire and mainstream success?

assistant: The release of Empire (1990) brought Queensryche to the height of their commercial popularity.

user: How long did it stay on the charts?

assistant: CANNOTANSWER

user: Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?

assistant: The power ballad "Silent Lucidity", which featured an orchestra, became the band's first Top 10 single.
Título: Corbin Bleu
Seção: 2009-present: Speed of Light and Holiday Inn
Background: Corbin Bleu Reivers (; born February 21, 1989), known professionally as Corbin Bleu, is an American actor, model, dancer, film producer and singer-songwriter. He performed in the High School Musical film series (2006-2008). Songs from the films also charted worldwide, with the song "I Don't Dance" peaking inside the Top 10 of the Billboard Hot 100.

Conteúdo: And his second album Speed of Light was released on March 10, 2009, via Hollywood Records. In an interview with Billboard, Bleu stated: The album's first single, "Moments That Matter", was performed by Bleu at Kids' Inaugural: "We Are the Future". It was released a teaser from the music video. The song has been featured in Bleu's movie Free Style, and which was released with a music video. The album failed to debut on Billboard Top 200 album charts. Producer Eric Hudson was attached to the project, along with songwriter/lyricist Claude Kelly. Bleu performed the planned tracks "Close", "Whatever It Takes", and "Champion" on a summer concert tour with singer/actor Justin Stein. According to sources, the album sold less than 4,000 in its first week, despite promotion from Myspace. The album spawned the singles "Celebrate You", was released in January 2009. Bleu performed that song at Disneyland as part of the 25th anniversary of the Disney Parks Christmas Day Parade. The song is the official song of the "Year of Celebration" at the Disneyland Resort and the "What Will You Celebrate?" campaign at the Walt Disney World. In 2009, he sings the duet "If We Were a Movie" with Miley Cyrus for the Hannah Montana 3 soundtrack album. In 2017, Bleu signed a one-album recording contract with The Ghostlight Records to distribute his Holiday Inn, The New Irving Berlin Musical soundtrack music, will be released digitally in June 2, 2017. The album will feature a twenty-one song, the album is p

user: What was Speed of Light?

assistant: And his second album Speed of Light was

user: Did it have any hits?

assistant: The album's first single, "Moments That Matter

user: How well did the album do?

assistant: The album failed to debut on Billboard Top 200 album charts.

user: Did they tour for it?

assistant: CANNOTANSWER

user: When did Holiday Inn come out?

assistant: In 2017,

user: Did this album do better?

assistant: CANNOTANSWER
Benefits Planner: Survivors | Planning For Your Survivors 
As you plan for the future , you'll want to think about what your family would need if you should die now. Social Security can help your family if you have earned enough Social Security credits through your work. You can earn up to four credits each year. In 2019 , for example , you earn one credit for each $1,360 of wages or self - employment income. When you have earned $5,440 , you have earned your four credits for the year. The number of credits needed to provide benefits for your survivors depends on your age when you die. No one needs more than 40 credits 10 years of work to be eligible for any Social Security benefit. But , the younger a person is , the fewer credits they must have for family members to receive survivors benefits. Benefits can be paid to your children and your spouse who is caring for the children even if you don't have the required number of credits. They can get benefits if you have credit for one and one - half years of work 6 credits in the three years just before your death. 

For Your Widow Or Widower 
There are about five million widows and widowers receiving monthly Social Security benefits based on their deceased spouse's earnings record. And , for many of those survivors, particularly aged women, those benefits are keeping them out of poverty. Widows and widowers can receive : reduced benefits as early as age 60 or full benefits at full retirement age or older. benefits as early as age 50 if they're disabled AND their disability started before or within seven years of your death. benefits at any age , if they have not remarried , and if they take care of your child who is under age 16 or disabled and receives benefits on your record. If applying for disability benefits on a deceased worker s record , they can speed up the application process if they complete an Adult Disability Report and have it available at the time of their appointment. We use the same definition of dis

user: I need help with planning my Social Security survivor benefits.

assistant: Do you need information about planning for your future Social Security survivor benefits?

user: Yes.

user: What would my widower receive in benefits?

assistant: In the event of your passing, your widower would start receiving reduced benefits at age 60 or full benefits if they are at retirement age or older.

user: I want to make sure that my family is financially taken care of after my passing. How do Social Security survivor benefits work?

assistant: Your Social Security can help ensure that your family is taken care of if you have earned enough credits through working.
Service-Disabled Veterans Life Insurance (S-DVI) 
Service - Disabled Veterans Life Insurance S - DVI provides low - cost coverage to eligible service members. If you have a service - connected disability , find out how to apply for S - DVI online or by mail. 

Can I apply for Service-Disabled Veterans Life Insurance? 
You can apply for S - DVI if you meet all of the requirements listed below. All of these must be true. You: Were released from active duty on or after April 25 , 1951, and didn t receive a dishonorable discharge , and Were rated for a service - connected disability even if only 0%, and Are in good health except for any service - connected conditions , and Apply within 2 years from the date we grant your new service - connected disability Note: you had before An increase of a rating or a rating of Individual Unemployability , meaning you can t work doesn t qualify you for S - DVI. Watch our video about the benefits of S - DVI 

Can I get more life insurance coverage if I need it? 
If you carry the basic S - DVI coverage and become totally disabled and unable to work , you can apply to get up to $30,000 more in coverage. This is called supplemental S - DVI coverage. You may be able to get $30,000 of supplemental coverage if you qualify for a premiums waiver , and you meet both of the requirements listed below. Both of these must be true. You: Apply for the coverage within 1 year from the date you get notice of the grant of waiver , and Are younger than age 65 Learn more about premium waivers 

Who s covered? 
Veterans 

What should I do if I received an other than honorable, bad conduct, or dishonorable discharge? 
If you ve received one of these discharge statuses , you may not be eligible for VA benefits. There are 2 ways you can try to qualify : Find out how to apply for a discharge upgradeLearn about the VA Character of Discharge review process 

What kind of life insurance benefits can I get with Service-Disabled Veterans Life Insurance? 
Up to $1

user: Hello, could you give me information about Life Insurance for disabled veterans in the S-DVI service

assistant: Clear. S - DVI Disability Veterans Life Insurance provides low cost coverage to eligible service members.

user: What should I do if I have a disability related to my service?

assistant: If you have such a disability, find out how to apply for S - DVI online or by mail.

user: O well. But what if I need help with my claim?

assistant: Do you have questions about the Service - Disabled Veterans Insurance or a VA life insurance policy?

user: yes

assistant: You can call us at the VA Life Insurance Center at 800 - 669 - 8477. s [78] We are here from 8:30 a.m. at 6:00 p.m. we will gladly assist you
Who Gets Aid 
Most U.S. citizens or eligible noncitizens are eligible for financial aid for college or career school. It s important to understand the criteria of the programs, how to stay eligible, and how to get your eligibility back if you lose it. Eligibility Requirements Students With a Parent Who Was Killed in Iraq or Afghanistan Non-U.S. Citizens Students with criminal convictions Students with intellectual disabilities Homeless Students who are or have been in foster care Students Staying Eligible Regaining Eligibility 

Eligibility Requirements 
share link Our general eligibility requirements include that you have financial need, are a U.S. citizen or eligible noncitizen, and are enrolled in an eligible degree or certificate program at your college or career school. There are more eligibility requirements you must meet to qualify for federal student aid. 

For a quick glance at the basic eligibility criteria for federal student aid, check out this graphic. 


Eligibility for Federal Student AidGraphic 
View text - only version of Eligibility for Federal Student Aid infographic Did You Know? There is no income cut - off to qualify for federal student aid. Many factors such as the size of your family and your year in school are taken into account. LEARN ABOUT ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA 

Students With a Parent Who Was Killed in Iraq or Afghanistan 
share link If your parent died as a result of military service in Iraq or Afghanistan after the events of 9/11 , you might be eligible for additional Federal Pell Grant funding or for an Iraq and Afghanistan Service Grant. 

Non-U.S. Citizens 
share link Generally , if you have a green card in other words, if you are a permanent resident alien , you will be considered an eligible noncitizen and will be able to get federal student aid if you meet the other basic eligibility criteria. Learn about which immigration statuses make you an eligible noncitizen. 

Students With Criminal Convictions 
share link Your eligibility 

user: Hi, I would like to find out if I am eligible for federal student aid, could you please tell me who is eligible to get aid?

assistant: Well most U.S. citizens or eligible non citizens are eligible for financial aid for college or career school. It is however important to understand the criteria of the programs, how to stay eligible, and how to get your eligibility back if for some reason you lose it.


assistant: Are you enrolled at a college or career school and do you have a financial need?

user: Yes I am enrolled at a college and I am battling to pay my tuition fees.

assistant: Seeing as you have a financial need and are enrolled at a college and if you are a U.S. citizen or eligible non citizen you should be eligible to apply for assistance.

user: Are there any other requirements that have to be met before applying?

assistant: Yes there are other requirements.

user: I am eligible for further assistance because one of my parents was filled in Iraq?

assistant: Yes if one of your parents was filled in Iraq you might be eligible for additional Federal Pell Grant funding or for an Iraq Service Grant.
Applying for Medicare Only 
If you are within three months of age 65 or older and not ready to start your monthly Social Security benefits yet , you can use our online retirement application to sign up just for Medicare and wait to apply for your retirement or spouses benefits later. Before you decide , you need to be sure that you understand how waiting until later will affect : the lifetime benefits we can pay on your account and your health insurance coverage. 

Lifetime Benefits We Can Pay On Your Record 
You can start your retirement benefit at any point from age 62 up until age 70. Your benefit amountwill be higher the longer you delay starting it. This adjustment is usually permanent. If you: Apply for benefits before full retirement age , your benefitswill be reduced because you are taking them earlier. (Full retirement age is 66 for people born between 1943 and 1954. Beginning with 1955, two months are added for every birth year until the full retirement age reaches 67 for people born in 1960 or later.) If your full retirement age is 66 and you decideto start your retirement benefits at age 65 , your benefit will be 93.33 percent of yourfull benefit amount. Delay receiving retirement benefits until after you reach full retirementage any month up to age 70 , you can increase your benefit by accumulating Delayed Retirement Credits. If your full retirement age is 66 and 2 months and you wait until age 70 , your benefitwill be 130.67 percent of your full retirement age benefit. Have family members who qualify for benefits, a delay meansyou would lose some of the benefits they might have received. However , delaying benefitsalso increases the maximum monthly survivors benefit your spouse may receive. 

If You Plan To Continue Working 
Even if you plan to continue working , you may still be able to receive some benefits. If you areunder full retirement age and you earn over a certain amount , we will deduct the excess earnings from your benefits. If you delay r

user: I need to find out about medicare health insurance coverage

assistant:  Medicare is  health insurance program for people age 65 or older

user: When can I start my lifetime benefits?

assistant: At  any point from age 62 up until age 70 .

user: What if I apply for medicare only what are my options?

assistant:  you need to be sure that you understand how waiting until later will affect

user: When I appy for medicare should I sign up for medical insurance part B?

assistant: You will be asked if you want to enroll in Medical insurance Part B . when you sign up for medicare

user: When is the special enrollment period?

assistant:  Any month you remain covered under the group health plan and you  employment continues. or The 8-month period that begins with the month after your group health plan coverage  ends

user: How do I qualify for special enrollment period?

assistant:  If you are age 65 or older and your medical insurance coverage is under a group health plan based on your current employment
Título: The Smashing Pumpkins
Seção: Reformation and Zeitgeist: 2005-2008
Background: The Smashing Pumpkins (or Smashing Pumpkins) are an American alternative rock band from Chicago, Illinois. Formed in 1988 by frontman Billy Corgan (lead vocals, guitar) and James Iha (guitar), the band included D'arcy Wretzky (bass guitar) and Jimmy Chamberlin (drums) in its original incarnation. It has undergone many line-up changes over the course of its existence, with the current lineup being Corgan, Chamberlin, Iha and guitarist Jeff Schroeder. Disavowing the punk rock roots of many of their alt-rock contemporaries, they have a diverse, densely layered, and guitar-heavy sound, containing elements of gothic rock, heavy metal, dream pop, psychedelic rock,progressive rock, shoegazing, and electronica in later recordings.

Conteúdo: On June 21, 2005, the day of the release of his album TheFutureEmbrace, Corgan took out full-page advertisements in the Chicago Tribune and Chicago Sun-Times to announce that he planned to reunite the band. "For a year now", Corgan wrote, "I have walked around with a secret, a secret I chose to keep. But now I want you to be among the first to know that I have made plans to renew and revive the Smashing Pumpkins. I want my band back, and my songs, and my dreams". Corgan and Chamberlin were verified as participants in the reunion, but there was question as to whether other former members of the band would participate. In April 2007 Iha and Auf der Maur separately confirmed that they were not taking part in the reunion. Chamberlin would later state that Iha and Wretzky "didn't want to be a part of" the reunion. The Smashing Pumpkins performed live for the first time since 2000 on May 22, 2007, in Paris, France. There, the band unveiled new touring members: guitarist Jeff Schroeder, bassist Ginger Reyes, and keyboardist Lisa Harriton. That same month, "Tarantula" was released as the first single from the band's forthcoming album. On July 7, the band performed at the Live Earth concert in New Jersey. The band's new album, Zeitgeist, was released that same month on Reprise Records, entering the Billboard charts at number two and selling 145,000 copies in its first week. Zeitgeist received mixed reviews, with much of the criticism targeted at the absence of half of the original lin

user: When was reformation released?

assistant: On June 21, 2005,

user: When was their album released?

assistant: On June 21, 2005,

user: What happened with their reformation?

assistant: The Smashing Pumpkins performed live for the first time since 2000 on May 22, 2007, in Paris, France.

user: Did they want to get back together?

assistant: In April 2007 Iha and Auf der Maur separately confirmed that they were not taking part in the reunion.

user: Why didn't they want to join the reunion?

assistant: Chamberlin would later state that Iha and Wretzky "didn't want to be a part of" the reunion.

user: When was the first performance?

assistant: On July 7,

user: Who replaced the members that didn't want to do the reunion?

assistant: the band unveiled new touring members: guitarist Jeff Schroeder, bassist Ginger Reyes, and keyboardist Lisa Harriton.
Choose the federal student loan repayment plan that s best for you. 
To make your payments more affordable , repayment plans can give you more time to repay your loans or can be based on your income. Although you may select or be assigned a repayment plan when you first begin repaying your student loan , you can change repayment plans at any time for free. Contact your loan servicer if you would like to discuss repayment plan options or change your repayment plan. You can get information about all of the federal student loans you have received and find the loan servicer for your loans by logging in to " My Federal Student Aid. " 

Use Loan Simulator 
Before you contact your loan servicer to discuss repayment plans , you can use our Loan Simulator to get an early look at which plans you may be eligible for and see estimates for how much you would pay monthly and overall. 

Repay Your Direct Loans and Federal Family Education Loan (FFEL) Program Loans 


Repay Your Federal Perkins Loan 
Perkins Loan repayment plan options are not the same as those for Direct Loan Program or FFEL Program loans. Check with your school for more information on Perkins Loan repayment plans. 

Consolidate Your Loans 
If you have multiple federal student loans , you can consolidate them into a single Direct Consolidation Loan. This may simplify repayment if you are currently making separate loan payments to different loan holders or servicers, as you'll only have one monthly payment to make. There may be tradeoffs, however , so you'll want to learn about the advantages and possible disadvantages of loan consolidation before you consolidate. 

user: I want to find the best repayment plan for my school loan

assistant: Do you want affordable payments?

user: that would be great

assistant: Repayment plans can be based on your income to make them more affordable

user: Can you combine my loans so I get a better payment plan?

assistant: You can consolidate them into a single Direct Consolidation Loan. This may simplify repayment if you are currently making separate loan payments to different loan holders or servicers.

user: do I just make one payment or two payments to one place?

assistant: You will only have one monthly payment to make if you consolidate them into a single Direct Consolidation Loan

user: so I can do this for my Perkins loan?

assistant: Perkins Loan repayment plan options are not the same as those for Direct Loan Program or FFEL Program loans. You can contact your school for more information on Perkins Loan repayment plans.
Título: The Prodigy
Seção: Music for the Jilted Generation (1993-1995)
Background: The Prodigy are an English electronic dance music group from Braintree, Essex, formed in 1990 by keyboardist and songwriter Liam Howlett. The first line-up of the band also included Maxim (MC and vocalist), Keith Flint (dancer and vocalist), Leeroy Thornhill (dancer and live keyboardist), and female dancer and vocalist Sharky. Along with the Chemical Brothers, Fatboy Slim, and other acts, the Prodigy have been credited as pioneers of the big beat genre, which achieved mainstream popularity in the 1990s. The Prodigy first emerged in the underground rave scene in the early 1990s and have since achieved popularity and worldwide recognition.

Conteúdo: In 1993, Howlett released an anonymous white label, bearing only the title "Earthbound I". Its hypnotic, hard-edged sound won wide underground approval. It was officially released as "One Love" later that year, and went on to chart at number 8 in the UK. The following year, the Prodigy's second album, Music for the Jilted Generation, debuted in the UK Albums Chart at number one, and jettisoned into positive reactions from album critics. Adding elements of big beat and electro-industrial to the mix, the album expressed a wider spectrum of musical styles, with heavy breakbeat-based tracks complemented by the concept sequence The Narcotic Suite and a rock-oriented inclination, "Their Law", featuring Pop Will Eat Itself. The album was later described as a "complex, powerful record that propelled dance music into stadiums with rock'n'roll swagger". The album was nominated for a Mercury Music Prize, although Howlett had reaffirmed his dedication to making the Prodigy a 'hard dance band', commercially successful but without compromise. The band managed to continue to prevent over-exposure in the media by refusing to appear on Top of the Pops or other television shows in the UK. To date, their only studio appearance on British television came when they appeared on the BBC2 series Dance Energy in 1991, performing "Everybody in the Place". In the ensuing years, their videos received a strong level of support by MTV Europe, which boosted their popularity across the continent. Keith Flin

user: what happened in 1993?

assistant: In 1993, Howlett released an anonymous white label, bearing only the title "Earthbound I".
Título: Taio Cruz
Seção: 2009-2011: Rokstarr, international breakthrough and The Rokstarr Collection
Background: Jacob Taio Cruz (born Adetayo Ayowale Onile-Ere; 23 April) is an English singer, songwriter, rapper and record producer. In 2008, he released his debut album Departure, which he wrote, arranged and produced. The album achieved certified gold status in the United Kingdom and earned him a MOBO Music of Black Origin Awards nomination. In October 2009, Cruz released his follow-up album Rokstarr, which includes the number one singles "Break Your Heart" and "Dynamite".

Conteúdo: Cruz was featured on Tinchy Stryder's breakout single "Take Me Back" which peaked at No. 3 in the UK Singles Chart. According to Cruz's official Myspace blog, as of 1 January 2009, Rokstarr Music London changed its name to Rokstarr Entertainment Division, abbreviated to R.E.D Inc. During 2009, he worked on his follow-up album entitled Rokstarr. It was released on 12 October through R.E.D Inc./Island Records and is written and produced by Cruz, with co-writes and co-productions predominantly with UK producer Fraser T Smith. The album's lead single "Break Your Heart" was released on 14 September and reached number one in the UK, where it stayed for three weeks. In the US it went directly from number 53 to number one, breaking the record for the largest leap of a debut single. At the 2010 Brit Awards, "Break Your Heart" was nominated for Best British Single. The success of the song attracted the attention of David Massey and Daniel Werner from Mercury/Island Def Jam who were excited and aggressive about releasing "Break Your Heart" in the United States on their label. According to Cruz's manager Jamie Binns, the relationship with Monte Lipman at Universal Republic had "gone a bit quiet" by this point and as Taio wanted to be with the label that was most enthusiastic about his music, a move from Universal Republic to Mercury/Island Def Jam was engineered. The single reached the top spot in the United States for one week on the Billboard Hot 100. In an interview with The Guardian,

user: What is The Rokstarr about?

assistant: his follow-up album

user: is that the record label Taio went with?

assistant: During 2009, he worked on his follow-up album entitled Rokstarr.
Título: The Dead Boys
Seção: Chrome's subsequent career
Background: The Dead Boys are an American punk rock band from Cleveland, Ohio. The band was among the first wave of early punk bands, and was known as one of the rowdiest and most violent punk groups of the era. The Dead Boys were initially active from 1976 to 1979, briefly reuniting in 1986, and then later again in 2004 and 2005 for the first time without their frontman Stiv Bators, who had died in 1990. In September 2017, founding members Cheetah Chrome and Johnny Blitz reunited the band with a new lineup for a 40th anniversary tour along with a new album, Still Snotty: Young, Loud and Snotty at 40, a re-recording of their debut album.

Conteúdo: After the Dead Boys dissolved, Cheetah Chrome played around New York City (mostly at Max's Kansas City) doing shows with The Stilettos, as well as his own band Cheetah Chrome and the Casualties. He recorded a single for ORK Records, "Still Wanna Die" / "Take Me Home", recorded with Atlantic Records co-founder Herb Abramson. Shortly thereafter, he played on Ronnie Spector's debut solo album Siren. He appeared on several recordings during the 1980s, and rejoined the Dead Boys for their ill-fated reunions of the late 1980s. In 2003, after the release of The Day the Earth Met the Rocket from the Tombs, Chrome reformed Rocket From The Tombs with David Thomas, Craig Bell, with Steve Mehlman (Pere Ubu) on drums and Richard Lloyd (Television) replacing the late Peter Laughner. This reincarnation of the group toured in 2003 and 2006. In summer 2003 they entered the studio to record some of the band's old material for the first time. The recordings were released as Rocket Redux (SmogVeil). In 2005, the members of Rocket From The Tombs flew to Germany to headline one night (The Buzzcocks headlined the other) of the International Punk Kongress in Kassel; then, in 2006, they reconvened in Cleveland, Ohio to write material for a new record. This material became the single "I Sell Soul"/"Romeo and Juliet", released in 2010, and the full-length album Barfly, released in 2011. In September 2010 Cheetah Chrome: A Dead Boy's Tale From The Front Lines Of Punk Rock was published. At the end of a 

user: What was Chrome's career?

assistant: After the Dead Boys dissolved, Cheetah Chrome played around New York City (mostly at Max's Kansas City) doing shows with The Stilettos,

user: What all did he play?

assistant: He recorded a single for ORK Records, "Still Wanna Die" / "Take Me Home", recorded with Atlantic Records co-founder Herb Abramson.

user: Did he win any awards?

assistant: CANNOTANSWER

user: Where all did he play?

assistant: He currently works for Plowboy Records in Nashville, TN, mainly in production and promotion.

user: Was he successful?

assistant: CANNOTANSWER

user: Is there anything else interesting about his career?

assistant: In summer 2003 they entered the studio to record some of the band's old material for the first time.

user: Did they publish anymore after that?

assistant: He currently works for Plowboy Records in Nashville, TN, mainly in production and promotion.

user: why did he stop touring?

assistant: CANNOTANSWER
Meet Aidan (Beta) 
Introducing Aidan, a virtual assistant that can answer questions about federal student aid. Aidan uses advanced technology artificial intelligence and natural language processing to answer your most common questions. Whether you want to find out your current loan account balance, learn more about grants, or get help contacting your loan servicer , Aidan is here to help you find an answer. 

Aidan can currently assist you with the following tasks: 


Answering your common financial aid questions 
You could type : " What kind of grants are available to pay for college? " 

Quickly finding pages on our website 
Just type : " Where is " 

Retrieving loan balance on your account 
Simply type: " What is my account balance? " 

Making a payment on the spot 
You could type: Make a payment 

Understanding your repayment plan 
You could type: What s my repayment plan? 

Finding customer support information 
You can type: " Find contact info " 

Finding your loan servicer(s) 
Type : " Who is my servicer? " 

Aidan Is Always Learning 
The virtual assistant is still in the early stages of development beta mode , so Aidan is still learning and acquiring new skills. Be sure to check back in the future to discover new ways that Aidan can help you navigate the student aid process! 

Frequently Asked Questions About Aidan 


Are my conversations with Aidan recorded? 
Yes , we keep a record of your conversations with Aidan. Your interactions will help us to improve quality assurance, maintain an accurate log of your requests, and identify new skills for Aidan to learn. 

Can someone else use Aidan using my phone or computer? 
No , not if you protect your username and password. Be sure to log out of your account each time you are done chatting with Aidan. Also , never share your account username and password , and keep your personal account information private. 

Is Aidan secure and private? 
Yes. Federal Student Aid will handle and store the data from your interac

user: who is Aidan?

assistant: It is a virtual assistant that can answer questions about federal student aid. Aidan uses advanced technology, artificial intelligence, and natural language processing to answer your questions.  

assistant: Would you like to know what types of questions Aidan can help you with?
Título: Nicola Sturgeon
Seção: Early political career
Background: Nicola Ferguson Sturgeon (born 19 July 1970) is a Scottish politician who is the current First Minister of Scotland and leader of the Scottish National Party (SNP), in office since November 2014. She is the first woman to hold either position. Sturgeon has been a member of the Scottish Parliament since 1999, first as an additional member for the Glasgow electoral region from 1999 to 2007, and as the member for Glasgow Southside since 2007 (known as Glasgow Govan from 2007 to 2011). A law graduate of the University of Glasgow, Sturgeon worked as a solicitor in Glasgow.

Conteúdo: Sturgeon joined the Scottish National Party (SNP) in 1986, having already become a member of the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament, and quickly became their Youth Affairs Vice Convener and Publicity Vice Convener. She first stood for election in the 1992 general election as the SNP candidate in the Glasgow Shettleston constituency, and was the youngest parliamentary candidate in Scotland, failing to win the seat. Sturgeon also stood unsuccessfully as the SNP candidate for the Irvine North ward on Cunninghame District Council in May 1992, for the Baillieston/Mount Vernon ward on Strathclyde Regional Council in 1994, and for the Bridgeton ward on Glasgow City Council in 1995. In the mid-1990s, Sturgeon and Charles Kennedy went together on a political study visit to Australia. The 1997 general election saw Sturgeon selected to fight the Glasgow Govan seat for the SNP. Boundary changes meant that the notional Labour majority in the seat had increased substantially. However, infighting between the two rival candidates for the Labour nomination, Mohammed Sarwar and Mike Watson, along with an energetic local campaign, resulted in Glasgow Govan being the only Scottish seat to see a swing away from Labour in the midst of a Labour landslide nationwide. Sarwar did, however, win the seat with a majority of 2,914 votes. Shortly after this, Sturgeon was appointed as the SNP's spokesperson for energy and education matters. Sturgeon stood for election to the Scottish Parliament in the first S

user: What party did she join in her early career?

assistant: Sturgeon joined the Scottish National Party (SNP) in 1986,

user: When was the first time she went up for election?

assistant: She first stood for election in the 1992 general election

user: Did she win the election?

assistant: and was the youngest parliamentary candidate in Scotland, failing to win the seat.
Replace license or permit[1] 
You can replace your license or permit including commercial and enhanced if it was lost, stolen or destroyed, or after you update your address. You can't replace your document if it is expired. If you are turning 21 soon , order within 40 days of your birthday. 

If you plan on traveling 
We recommend you come to the DMV now to get an Enhanced or REAL ID, and avoid a second office visit later. 2 Learn about Enhanced, REAL ID and Standard documents [2]. 

Replace at an office and get an Enhanced or REAL ID 
You don't have to get an Enhanced or REAL ID. 3 However , if you have a Standard , you will not be allowed to board a domestic flight starting in October 2020 unless you have a Passport. Complete this guide to make sure you have the proofs of identification you need before you come to DMV. Find your proofs [3 ] 

Replace online 
WARNING: If you replace your Standard online , your new document will show :' NOT FOR FEDERAL PURPOSES'. Don't delay! Get your Enhanced or REAL ID today. If you already have an Enhanced or REAL ID, or you want to keep your Standard , you can replace online. Your document type will stay the same. Replace online [4 ] 

Replace by mail 
WARNING: If you replace your Standard by mail , your new document will show :' NOT FOR FEDERAL PURPOSES'. Don't delay! Get your Enhanced or REAL ID today. If you already have an Enhanced or REAL ID, or you want to keep your Standard , you can replace by mail. Your document type will stay the same. 

Send 
a completed Application for Permit , Driver License or Non - Driver ID Card PDF [5] MV-44 if you do not know your DMV ID number, enter your date of birth and name as it appeared on your old document photocopies of acceptable proof of identity [6 ] payment of $17.50 check or money order payable to " Commissioner of Motor Vehicles " 

To 
NYS Department of Motor Vehicles207 Genesee Street, Suite 6Utica, NY 13501 - 2874 

Fee 
The fee is $17.50. If you apply by mail or at a DMV of

user: how to change address and mailing information

assistant: updating address. does this apply to you?

user: yes

assistant: we send documents to the address we have on our records at the time of the order

user: what if i moved?

assistant: first change your address, then order a replacement

user: what about a temp address

assistant: you can ask that your replacement document be sent to an address that is different

user: overseas?

assistant: we recommend that you send us a pre addressed priority mail return envelope
Drivers from other Countries 


Only New York state residents need New York State driver licenses 
You can drive in New York State with a valid driver license from another country. You do not need to apply for a New York State driver license unless you become a New York State resident. To get a New York State driver license , you must pass a written test, complete a 5-hour pre - licensing course and pass a road test. When you pass your road test , you must give your foreign driver license to the DMV road test examiner. The local DMV office will destroy your foreign driver license after 60 days. If you plan to return to your home country and will need your foreign driver license , ask the road test examiner how to make sure that your foreign driver license is not destroyed. 

You do not need to be a US Citizen to get a New York driver license, permit or non-driver ID card 
If you are not a US citizen , you must have US Department of Homeland Security DHS documentation that supports your legal status in this country. The expiration date from your DHS document is added to your New York State permit, driver license or non - driver ID card. Learn more about how to get a driver license [1 ] learner permit [2 ] non - driver ID card [3 ] If your temporary visitor status gets extended , you must bring to a DMV office a completed Application for Permit , Driver License or Non - Driver ID Card PDF [4] MV-44 your updated paperwork from the DHS your documents must be valid, current and verifiable 6 points of identification [5 ] 

Non citizens and types of ID 
New York offers three types of ID documents [6]; standard licenses and IDs, Real IDs, and Enhanced licenses and IDs. Non citizens are eligibile for standard IDs and Real IDs. However , only US Citizens are eligibile for Enhanced IDs. 

Renewing your license 
As long as the Temporary Visitor status that DMV has on file is not expired you can renew your license online, through the mail or in an office. If your Temporary Vis

user: Hello. I'm about to work in NY, but I originally come from abroad, and I do have some questions related to driving in NY.

assistant: Of course. Are you a New York state resident?

user: Yes. I just moved to NY from England.

assistant: Then you can drive in New York State with a valid driver license from another country. You do not need to apply for a New York State driver license, unless you become a New York State resident.
Título: Abu Bakr
Seção: Battle of Hunayn and Ta'if
Background: Abu Bakr as-Siddiq 'Abdallah bin Abi Quhafah (Arabic: 'bw bkr lSdyq `bd llh bn 'by qHf@; c. 573 CE - 22 August 634 CE), popularly known as Abu Bakr ('bw bkr), was a senior companion (Sahabi) and--through his daughter Aisha--the father-in-law of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. Abu Bakr became the first openly declared Muslim outside Muhammad's family. Abu Bakr served as a trusted advisor to Muhammad.

Conteúdo: In 630 he was part of Battle of Hunayn and Siege of Ta'if. In the Battle of Hunayn as the Muslim army passed through the valley of Hunayn some eleven miles north east of Mecca a rain of arrows fell on it let loose by a group of archers of the hostile tribes that lay hid in the mountain pass. Taken unaware the advance guard of the Muslim army fled in panic. There was considerable confusion, and the camels, horses and men ran into one another in the attempt to seek cover. Muhammad stood firm. There were only nine companions around him including Abu Bakr. All the rest had fled. Under the instructions of Muhammad, Abbas shouted at the top of his voice "O Muslims come to the Prophet of Allah". The call was heard by the Muslim soldiers and they gathered beside Muhammad. When the Muslim had gathered in sufficient number, Muhammad ordered a charge against the enemy. In the hand-to-hand fight that followed the tribes were routed and they fled to Autas. Muhammad posted a contingent to guard the Hunayn pass and led the main army to Autas. In the confrontation at Autas the tribes could not withstand the Muslim onslaught. Finding the resistance useless the tribes broke the camp and retired to Ta'if. Abu Bakr was commissioned by Muhammad to lead the attack against Ta'if. From Autas the Muslim forces set out for Ta'if. The tribes shut themselves in the fort and refused to come out in the open. The Muslim employed catapults to throw stones in the town, but this did not lead to any tangible r

user: What was the Battle of Hunayn?

assistant: a rain of arrows fell on it let loose by a group of archers of the hostile tribes that lay hid in the mountain pass.

user: What did they do when the reached there?

assistant: Taken unaware the advance guard of the Muslim army fled in panic.

user: Then what did they do?

assistant: There was considerable confusion, and the camels, horses and men ran into one another in the attempt to seek cover. Muhammad stood firm.

user: When did the battle happen?

assistant: In 630