Título: Henry Dunant
Seção: Red Cross
Background: Henry Dunant (born Jean-Henri Dunant; 8 May 1828 - 30 October 1910), also known as Henri Dunant, was a Swiss businessman and social activist, the founder of the Red Cross, and the first recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize. The 1864 Geneva Convention was based on Dunant's ideas. In 1901 he received the first Nobel Peace Prize together with Frederic Passy, making Dunant the first Swiss Nobel laureate.

Conteúdo: After returning to Geneva early in July, Dunant decided to write a book about his experiences, which he titled Un Souvenir de Solferino (A Memory of Solferino). It was published in 1862 in an edition of 1,600 copies and was printed at Dunant's own expense. Within the book, he described the battle, its costs, and the chaotic circumstances afterwards. He also developed the idea that in the future a neutral organization should exist to provide care to wounded soldiers. He distributed the book to many leading political and military figures in Europe. Dunant also began to travel through Europe to promote his ideas. His book was largely positively received, and the President of the Geneva Society for Public Welfare, jurist Gustave Moynier, made the book and its suggestions the topic of the 9 February 1863 meeting of the organization. Dunant's recommendations were examined and positively assessed by the members. They created a five-person Committee to further pursue the possibility of their implementation and made Dunant one of the members. The others were Moynier, the Swiss army general Henri Dufour, and doctors Louis Appia and Theodore Maunoir. Their first meeting on 17 February 1863 is now considered the founding date of the International Committee of the Red Cross. From early on, Moynier and Dunant had increasing disagreements and conflicts regarding their respective visions and plans. Moynier considered Dunant's idea to establish neutrality protections for care providers unfeas

user: When did he found the red cross?

assistant: Their first meeting on 17 February 1863 is now considered the founding date of the International Committee of the Red Cross.

user: Did anything significant happen at that first meeting?

assistant: They created a five-person Committee to further pursue the possibility of their implementation and made Dunant one of the members.

user: What happened after the meeting?

assistant: From early on, Moynier and Dunant had increasing disagreements and conflicts regarding their respective visions and plans.

user: Why did they disagree?

assistant: Moynier considered Dunant's idea to establish neutrality protections for care providers unfeasible and advised Dunant not to insist upon this concept.

user: How did Dunant react?

assistant: However, Dunant continued to advocate this position in his travels and conversations with high-ranking political and military figures.

user: Did they resolve their conflicts?

assistant: This intensified the personal conflict between Moynier, who took a rather pragmatic approach to the project,

user: Did they continue to serve on the committee together?

assistant: led to efforts by Moynier to attack Dunant and his bid for leadership.

user: Did Moynier leave the committe?

assistant: CANNOTANSWER

user: Were there any other conflcts?

assistant: CANNOTANSWER

user: Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?

assistant: In October 1863, 14 states took part in a meeting in Geneva organized by the committee to discuss the improvement of care for wounded soldiers.

user: What effect did this have on the red cross?

assistant: CANNOTANSWER