dgand84/projgand huggingface dataset:
Título: Ashkenazi Jews
Seção: High and Late Middle Ages migrations
Background: Ashkenazi Jews, also known as Ashkenazic Jews or simply Ashkenazim (Hebrew: ash@k@'nazi'ym, Ashkenazi Hebrew pronunciation: [,aSk@'nazim], singular: [,aSk@'nazi], Modern Hebrew: [aSkena'zim, aSkena'zi]; also y@hv'dey ash@k@'naz Y'hudey Ashkenaz), are a Jewish diaspora population who coalesced as a distinct community in the Holy Roman Empire around the end of the first millennium. The traditional diaspora language of Ashkenazi Jews is Yiddish (a Germanic language which incorporates several dialects), with Hebrew used only as a sacred language until relatively recently. Throughout their time in Europe, Ashkenazim have made many important contributions to philosophy, scholarship, literature, art, music and science. Ashkenazim originate from the Jews who settled along the Rhine River, in Western Germany and in Northern France.

Conteúdo: Historical records show evidence of Jewish communities north of the Alps and Pyrenees as early as the 8th and 9th century. By the 11th century Jewish settlers, moving from southern European and Middle Eastern centers, appear to have begun to settle in the north, especially along the Rhine, often in response to new economic opportunities and at the invitation of local Christian rulers. Thus Baldwin V, Count of Flanders, invited Jacob ben Yekutiel and his fellow Jews to settle in his lands; and soon after the Norman Conquest of England, William the Conqueror likewise extended a welcome to continental Jews to take up residence there. Bishop Rudiger Huzmann called on the Jews of Mainz to relocate to Speyer. In all of these decisions, the idea that Jews had the know-how and capacity to jump-start the economy, improve revenues, and enlarge trade seems to have played a prominent role. Typically Jews relocated close to the markets and churches in town centres, where, though they came under the authority of both royal and ecclesiastical powers, they were accorded administrative autonomy. In the 11th century, both Rabbinic Judaism and the culture of the Babylonian Talmud that underlies it became established in southern Italy and then spread north to Ashkenaz. Numerous massacres of Jews occurred throughout Europe during the Christian Crusades. Inspired by the preaching of a First Crusade, crusader mobs in France and Germany perpetrated the Rhineland massacres of 1096, devastating Jewish

user: Where did they migrate to?

assistant: southern European and Middle Eastern centers, appear to have begun to settle in the north, especially along the Rhine,

user: Was there any reason for this?

assistant: Jews relocated close to the markets and churches in town centres, where, though they came under the authority of both royal and ecclesiastical powers,

user: Did they stay there or migrate more?

assistant: Thus Baldwin V, Count of Flanders, invited Jacob ben Yekutiel and his fellow Jews to settle in his lands;
Drivers from other Countries 


Only New York state residents need New York State driver licenses 
You can drive in New York State with a valid driver license from another country. You do not need to apply for a New York State driver license unless you become a New York State resident. To get a New York State driver license , you must pass a written test, complete a 5-hour pre - licensing course and pass a road test. When you pass your road test , you must give your foreign driver license to the DMV road test examiner. The local DMV office will destroy your foreign driver license after 60 days. If you plan to return to your home country and will need your foreign driver license , ask the road test examiner how to make sure that your foreign driver license is not destroyed. 

You do not need to be a US Citizen to get a New York driver license, permit or non-driver ID card 
If you are not a US citizen , you must have US Department of Homeland Security DHS documentation that supports your legal status in this country. The expiration date from your DHS document is added to your New York State permit, driver license or non - driver ID card. Learn more about how to get a driver license [1 ] learner permit [2 ] non - driver ID card [3 ] If your temporary visitor status gets extended , you must bring to a DMV office a completed Application for Permit , Driver License or Non - Driver ID Card PDF [4] MV-44 your updated paperwork from the DHS your documents must be valid, current and verifiable 6 points of identification [5 ] 

Non citizens and types of ID 
New York offers three types of ID documents [6]; standard licenses and IDs, Real IDs, and Enhanced licenses and IDs. Non citizens are eligibile for standard IDs and Real IDs. However , only US Citizens are eligibile for Enhanced IDs. 

Renewing your license 
As long as the Temporary Visitor status that DMV has on file is not expired you can renew your license online, through the mail or in an office. If your Temporary Vis

user: Hi, I have a question. If I have a driver's license from another country and I have a New York State learner's permit, can I drive without a supervising driver?

assistant: Yes. Your valid foreign driver's license allows you to drive without a supervising driver. You can drive on any street, highway, highway, bridge or tunnel, except in a DMV road test area.

assistant: What if my driver's license is printed in another language?

user: Yes

assistant: You must present an International Driving Permit or a certified translation of your driver's license to the test drive. The translation must be certified by a consulate, the United States Department of State or another official agency
VA education and training benefits 
VA education benefits help Veterans, service members, and their qualified family members with needs like paying college tuition, finding the right school or training program, and getting career counseling. Learn how to apply for and manage the education and training benefits you've earned. 

On this page 
Get GI Bill and other education benefits Manage your Veterans education benefits More information and resources 

Get GI Bill and other education benefits 
About GI Bill benefitsLearn how the GI Bill works and explore your options to pay for school or training. EligibilitySee if you're eligible for GI Bill or other VA education benefits. How to applyLearn how to prepare and apply for the GI Bill or other VA education and training benefits. After you applyFind out when to expect a decision from us on your application and what to do next. Vocational Rehabilitation and EmploymentSee if you qualify for help exploring employment options, any training you may need, and other voc rehab services. Educational and Career Counseling Chapter 36 Find out how to get free educational and career counseling as a recently discharged Veteran or a dependent family member. VA education benefits for dependents and survivorsFind out if you're eligible for Veteran dependent or survivor education benefits through a GI Bill program. Other educational assistance programsIf you're a Guardsman, Reservist, or Veteran who doesn't qualify for the Post-9/11 GI Bill , see if you're eligible for other VA education benefits. 

Manage your Veterans education benefits 
View your VA payment historySee your payment history for VA education and other benefits you may have like disability compensation and pension. Check your Post-9/11 GI Bill benefitsSee how much of your GI Bill benefits you have left to help pay for school or training. Transfer Post-9/11 GI Bill benefitsTransfer your unused Post-9/11 GI Bill benefits to your spouse or other dependents. Change your GI 

user: I am looking for more information about VA education.

assistant: Yes, I can help you learn about VA education benefits.

assistant: Are you interested in learning about any other VA benefits or services?

user: I guess I am.

assistant: I can help you learn about transferring out of active duty.

user: Can I transfer my unused post 9/11 GI bill benefits to my spouse?

assistant: Yes.

user: Is there an online system to verify if I am enrolled?

assistant: Yes, we have a system called WAVE.

user: Ok, I was wondering if there is any help if I have trouble paying my mortgage?

assistant: Yes, you can apply for a Certificate of Eligibility COE.
Título: Layla
Seção: Beyond the original album
Background: "Layla" is a song written by Eric Clapton and Jim Gordon, originally released by their blues rock band Derek and the Dominos, as the thirteenth track from their album Layla and Other Assorted Love Songs (November 1970). Its famously contrasting movements were composed separately by Clapton and Gordon. The song was inspired by a love story that originated in 7th-century Arabia and later formed the basis of The Story of Layla and Majnun by the 12th-century Persian poet Nizami Ganjavi, a copy of which Ian Dallas had given to Clapton. The book moved Clapton profoundly, because it was the tale of a young man who fell hopelessly in love with a beautiful, young girl and went crazy and so could not marry her.

Conteúdo: The album Layla and Other Assorted Love Songs opened to lacklustre sales as the album never actually reached the music charts in the United Kingdom, possibly in part because Clapton's name was found only on the back cover. In addition, the song's length proved prohibitive for radio airplay. As a result, an edited version of the song, trimmed to 2:43, was released as a single in March 1971 by Atco Records in the United States. The version peaked at #51 on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart. When "Layla" was re-released on the 1972 compilations The History of Eric Clapton and Duane Allman's An Anthology and then released the full 7:10 version as a single, it charted at number seven in the United Kingdom and reached number 10 in the United States. With good sales figures, the Billboard magazine was able to rank the Rock single as the 60th best-selling song in 1972. In 1982, "Layla" was re-released as a single in the United Kingdom, and peaked at number four. This time the whole seven-minute single charted, containing the trailing two-thirds which is instrumental only. Critical opinion since has been overwhelmingly positive. Dave Marsh, in The Rolling Stone Illustrated History of Rock and Roll, wrote that "there are few moments in the repertoire of recorded rock where a singer or writer has reached so deeply into himself that the effect of hearing them is akin to witnessing a murder or a suicide... to me 'Layla' is the greatest of them." Marsh listed "Layla" at number 156 in his

user: What was beyond the original album?

assistant: The album Layla and Other Assorted Love Songs opened to lacklustre sales

user: Did it win any awards?

assistant: CANNOTANSWER

user: Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?

assistant: In May 1980, "Layla" was covered by the London Symphony Orchestra,

user: Did it get any other recognition?

assistant: With good sales figures, the Billboard magazine was able to rank the Rock single as the 60th best-selling song in 1972.

user: What did Rolling Stone write?

assistant: few moments in the repertoire of recorded rock where a singer or writer has reached so deeply into himself

user: Did it win any other awards?

assistant: CANNOTANSWER
VA Dental Insurance Program (VADIP) 
The VA Dental Insurance Program VADIP offers discounted private dental insurance for Veterans and family members who meet certain requirements. Find out if you're eligible, and how to enroll in a plan that meets your needs and budget. 

Am I eligible for the VA Dental Insurance Program? 
You may be eligible for VADIP if either of the below descriptions are true for you. One of these must be true. You're: A Veteran who's enrolled in VA health care , or The current or surviving spouse or dependent child of a Veteran or service member , and you're enrolled in the Civilian Health and Medical Program of the VA CHAMPVA Note : Insurance carriers may offer separate coverage options for dependents who aren't CHAMPVA beneficiaries. VADIP provides coverage throughout the United States and its territories, including Puerto Rico, Guam, the U.S. Virgin Islands, American Samoa, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands. 

About VA Dental Insurance Program benefits and how to enroll 


Why might I want to buy private dental insurance through VADIP as a Veteran? 
While some Veterans enrolled in VA health care are eligible for free dental care from our providers , many are not. Others may be eligible for free care for some, but not all, of their dental needs. If you're not eligible for free VA dental care , VADIP can help you buy private dental insurance at a reduced cost. If you're eligible for free VA care for some of your dental needs , you can buy a VADIP plan if you want added dental insurance. Signing up for VADIP won t affect your ability to get free VA dental care. 

What types of dental care does VADIP cover, and how much will it cost? 
VADIP plans cover many common dental procedures. These may include : Diagnostic services Preventive dental care to manage oral health problems and restore function called endodontic or restorative services Root canals and other services Dental surgery Emergency dental care The costs for your c

user: Can you give me more information about what the VADIP is?

assistant: Yes, it's a VA dental insurance program that offers discounted private dental insurance for veterans and family members who meet certain requirements.

user: Is there a place where I can manage my plan once I am enrolled?

assistant: Yes, you can use your insurance provider's website to manage your plans and benefits online.

user: Can you tell me what criteria I must meet to be eligible for VADIP?

assistant: Yes, if either of the descriptions listed below pertain to you, you may be eligible.
Post-9/11 GI Bill (Chapter 33) 
The Post-9/11 GI Bill Chapter 33 helps you pay for school or job training. If you ve served on active duty after September 10 , 2001 , you may qualify for the Post-9/11 GI Bill Chapter 33. Find out if you can get this education benefit. 

Am I eligible for Post-9/11 GI Bill (Chapter 33) benefits? 
You can get these education benefits if you meet at least one of the requirements listed below. At least one of these must be true. You: Served at least 90 days on active duty either all at once or with breaks in service on or after September 11 , 2001, or Received a Purple Heart on or after September 11 , 2001, and were honorably discharged after any amount of service , or Served for at least 30 continuous days all at once, without a break in service on or after September 11 , 2001 , and were honorably discharged with a service - connected disability, or Are a dependent child using benefits transferred by a qualifying Veteran or service member Note: If you re a member of the Reserves who lost education benefits when the Reserve Educational Assistance Program REAP ended in November 2015 , you may qualify to receive restored benefits under the Post-9/11 GI Bill. 

What if I qualify for other VA education benefits too? 
You ll have to pick which benefit you d like to use. This is an irrevocable decision, meaning you can t change your mind. 

What benefits can I get through the Post-9/11 GI Bill (Chapter 33)? 
You can receive up to 36 months of benefits, including : Tuition and fees. If you qualify for the maximum benefit , we ll cover the full cost of public, in - state tuition and fees. We cap the rates for private and foreign schools, and update those rates each year. View current rates Money for housing if you re in school more than half time. We ll base your monthly housing allowance on the cost of living where your school is located. Money for books and supplies. You can receive up to $1,000 per school year. Money to help you move from 

user: hi, show me information about Post-9/11 GI Bill

assistant: The Post-9/11 GI Bill Chapter 33 helps you pay for school or job training .
Social Security Direct Deposit 


Already receiving benefits 
If you already receive Social Security or SSI benefits and you have a bank account , you can sign up for Direct Deposit by : starting or changing Direct Deposit online Social Security benefits only , or contacting your bank, credit union or savings and loan association , or calling Social Security toll - free at 1 - 800 - 772 - 1213 TTY 1 - 800 - 325 - 0778, or Consider the Direct Express debit card as another viable option. The Direct Express card is a debit card you can use to access your benefits. And you don't need a bank account. With the Direct Express card program , we deposit your federal benefit payment directly into your card account. Your monthly benefits will be available on your payment day on time, every time. You can use the card to make purchases, pay bills or get cash at thousands of locations. It s quick and easy to sign up for the card. Call the toll - free Direct Express hotline at 1 - 800 - 333 - 1795. Also , Social Security can help you sign up. If you don't have an account , you must open an account before you can sign up for Direct Deposit. You should shop around in your area to find an account that has the features you want at a price you can afford. When you decide on the account that is right for you , let the representative at the financial institution know that you are interested in signing up to receive your benefits by Direct Deposit. 

Not currently receiving benefits 
If you don t get Social Security or SSI benefits yet but are planning to apply , tell the Social Security representative when you apply for benefits that you want to sign up for Direct Deposit. If you already have an account , have your checkbook or a copy of your bank statement with you. 

Related Information 
If you would like to learn more about Direct Express view Treasury's You Tube Video If you would like to learn more about preventing identity theft visit Treasury's website at 

user: what can you tell me about Social Security Direct Deposit


assistant: Already receiving benefits?

user: yes

assistant:  you already receive Social Security or SSI benefits and you have a bank account?

user: not

user: if i can use the card to make purchases , pay bills or get cash at thousands of locations?

assistant:  It s quick and easy to sign up for the card . Call the toll - free Direct Express hotline at 1 - 800 - 333 - 1795 . Also, Social Security can help you sign up
You must apply for a conditional or restricted use license in person at a DMV office. You can do this at most, but not all, Motor Vehicles offices. Contact your nearest office [1] to find out where you can apply. 

Conditional 
The DMV can issue a conditional license to a qualified driver whose NY State license has been suspended or revoked because of an alcohol or drug - related violation. The driver must attend a Impaired Driver Program IDP [2] previously known as Drinking Driving Program DDP approved by the DMV. 

Restricted use 
The DMV can issue a restricted use license to a driver who qualifies and whose license is suspended or revoked because of violations or incidents that are not alcohol or drug - related, or because of some drug - related violations. 

Drivers from other states 
If you have a driver license issued in another state, and you meet the other requirements , you can receive a conditional driving privilege or a restricted driving privilege to drive in NY State. The conditions or the restrictions are the same as the conditions or restrictions for a driver with a NY State driver license. 

user: I need information about drivers from other states obtaining a restricted license in NY.

assistant: Do you currently have a driver's license in another state?

user: Yes, I have a Pennsylvania driver's license.

assistant: As long as you meet the requirements to obtain a restricted license, you can get a restricted driving privilege to drive in NY. The restrictions will be the same as those for other licensed NY drivers.

user: What about a conditional license?

assistant: Conditional licenses can be issued to qualified drivers who have had their license suspended or revoked due to alcohol or drug violations.

user: I have a drug violation on my record. Are there any other requirements?

assistant: Yes, those wishing to obtain a Conditional license must attend an Impaired Driver Program approved by the DMV.

user: How is a restricted license different from a conditional license?

assistant: Restricted licenses are given to qualified drivers who have had their license revoked or suspended for reasons that are not alcohol or drug related.

user: Where do I apply for a restricted license?

assistant: You will have to apply for the license in person at a DMV office. Most DMV offices have this service available, but it's best to contact your nearest office to find out where to apply.
VR&E Reemployment track 
As a Veteran , you re protected under the Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act USERRA. This means you can t be disadvantaged in your civilian career because of your service. If you re a Veteran with a service - connected disability , the Vocational Rehabilitation and Employment VR&E Reemployment track can help your employer accommodate your needs. Your Vocational Rehabilitation Counselor VRC can provide a full range of rehabilitation services, and can refer you directly to the Department of Labor to begin the process. Find out how we can help you return to your former job and support your employer in meeting your needs. 

Can I get help returning to my former job through VR&E? 
You may be eligible for help if you re a Veteran with a service - connected disability , and you meet all of the requirements listed below. All of these must be true. You: Have an employment barrier or handicap , and Are enrolled in Vocational Rehabilitation and Employment VR&E , and Would like to return to your former job Note: Having an employment handicap means your service - connected disability limits your ability to prepare for, obtain, and maintain suitable employment a job that doesn t make your disability worse, is stable, and matches your abilities, aptitudes, and interests. 

What kind of benefits can I get? 
Help with the process of returning to the job you held before you deployed. 

How do I get these benefits? 
First , you ll need to apply for VR&E benefits. Then , you ll work with your Vocational Rehabilitation Counselor VRC. 

If you have your VA disability rating, follow these steps to apply: 
Sign in to your eBenefits account. Click Additional Benefits on your dashboard. Choose Vocational Rehabilitation and Employment Program. Apply for the Vocational Rehabilitation and Employment program. If you re eligible , we ll invite you to an orientation session at your nearest VA regional benefit office. 

Ready to apply? 
Go to eBenef

user: I am trying to learn about resuming my civilian career after serving.

assistant: I can help with that. Are you a veteran?

user: Yes, I am.

assistant: First, thank you for your service. Because you served your country, you are protected under the Uniformed Service Employment and Reemployment Rights Act.

user: Thank you. Is there someone who can help me get my former job?

assistant: We will need to see if you meet the requirements. If so, the VR&E may be able to help.

assistant: Do you have time for me to review the guidelines with you?

user: Yes.

assistant: Are you handicapped?
Título: John Hartson
Seção: Luton Town and Arsenal
Background: John Hartson was born on 5 April 1975 in Swansea, as the third of four children to Cyril and Diana Hartson. Cyril had also played football for local team Afan Lido. Hartson grew up in Talycoppa, Swansea, alongside his elder brother James, elder sister Hayley and younger sister Victoria. As a youngster Hartson represented Lonlas Boys' Club in Skewen, playing his first match aged six.

Conteúdo: Hartson turned professional in 1992 and made his Luton Town first team debut as a substitute in a 1-0 League Cup defeat to Cambridge United on 24 August 1993. In January 1995, at 19, he joined Arsenal for PS2.5 million, a British record fee for a teenage player at the time. Along with Chris Kiwomya, Hartson was one of George Graham's last signings before the manager's sacking in February 1995. He made his Arsenal debut on 14 January 1995, a 1-1 home draw with Everton, and scored his first goal for the club the following week, the only goal in a 1-0 away win at Coventry City. He was a regular for the remainder of his first season, a highlight of which was scoring Arsenal's 75th-minute equaliser in the 1995 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup Final against Real Zaragoza; however a last-minute goal from 40 yards by Nayim over David Seaman meant Arsenal lost the game 2-1. He was strike-partner to Ian Wright, being favoured ahead of Kevin Campbell to fill the gap left by the injured Alan Smith, who would retire at the end of the season. Following the signing of Dennis Bergkamp, who was preferred up front to partner Wright, Hartson went on to feature under Graham's successors Bruce Rioch and Arsene Wenger. With Wenger wanting him to stay at the club, Hartson though in February 1997 linked up with West Ham United in a PS3.2 million deal. At the time, he was the most expensive player to be signed by West Ham.The deal was initially reported to be worth PS5 million. In total, Hartson played 53 times

user: In what year did John Hartson join Luton Town?

assistant: Hartson turned professional in 1992 and made his Luton Town first team debut as a substitute in a 1-0 League Cup defeat to Cambridge United on 24 August 1993.

user: Did John Hartson play for Arsenal?

assistant: In total, Hartson played 53 times for Arsenal, scoring 14 goals.

user: How many goals did he score in his Arsenal career?

assistant: CANNOTANSWER

user: What year did he leave Arsenal?

assistant: Hartson though in February 1997 linked up with West Ham United

user: What position did he play at Arsenal?

assistant: He was strike-partner

user: Did Arsenal win a championship while Hartson was at Arsenal?

assistant: CANNOTANSWER
To create a my Social Security account , you ll be askedto : Verify your identity by providing personal information about yourself and answering questions thatonly you are likely to know. Create a username and password you ll use to access your online account. Confirm your email address or phone number by entering a one - time security code within 10 minutes ofreceiving it in order to help keep your personal information safe. 

Do you have a security freeze or fraud alert on your credit report? 
If you have a security freeze, fraud alert, or both on your credit report , you can still open a my Social Security account by temporarily lifting it. Contact our Identity Services Provider and request that they temporarily lift your security freeze orfraud alert. Create a my Social Security account online after lifting the security freeze or fraud alert. Reinstate the security freeze or fraud alert with the Identity Services Provider if needed. When yourequest a temporary lift of your credit freeze or fraud alert , the Identity Services Provider mayautomatically reinstate it after your temporary lift expires. If you don t want to temporarily lift your security freeze or fraud alert , you can visit your local Social Security office to open an account in person. For more information on security freezes and fraud alerts , read the Federal Trade Commission s Credit Freeze FAQs. 

Your personal mySocial Security account is for your use only 
Social Security is dedicated to protecting the information and resources entrusted to us, including your personal information and investment. For your protection , you re the only one who can create your personal my Social Security account for your own exclusive use. No one can create or use an account on your behalf, even with written permission. Don t share the use of your account with anyone else under any circumstances, as unauthorized use of this service is a misrepresentation of your identity to the federal government and could subject

user: Do you have a security freeze or fraud alert on your credit report?

assistant: Do you have a security freeze or fraud alert on your credit report?
Access and manage your VA benefits and health care 


Health care 
Refill and track your prescriptions Send a secure message to your health care team Schedule and view your appointments View your lab and test results Apply now for VA health care 

Disability 
Check your claim or appeal status View your payment history Upload evidence to support your claim File for a VA disability increase File a claim for compensation 

Education 
Check your Post-9/11 GI Bill benefits View your payment history Change your current education benefits Compare GI Bill benefits by school Apply for education benefits 

Records 
Get Veteran ID cards Get your VA medical records Download your benefit letters Change your address Request your military records DD214 

Service member benefits 
Find out what benefits you may be eligible for during service and which time - sensitive benefits to consider when separating or retiring. 

Family member benefits 
Learn about the benefits you may qualify for as a spouse, dependent, or survivor. And find out what you're eligible for as a family member caring for a Veteran with disabilities. 

Burials and memorials 
Get help planning a burial in a VA national cemetery, order a headstone or other memorial item to honor a Veteran's service, and apply for survivor and dependent benefits. 

Careers and employment 
Apply for vocational rehabilitation services, get support for your Veteran - owned small business, and access other career resources. 

Housing assistance 
Find out if you're eligible for a VA - backed home loan. If you have a service - connected disability , see if you qualify for a housing grant to help you live more independently. 

Pension 
Apply for monthly payments for wartime Veterans and survivors with limited or no income who meet certain age and disability requirements. 

Life insurance 
Explore VA life insurance options for Veterans, service members, and families. Manage your policy online, file claims for benefits, and access helpful re

user: I need help with your site

assistant: Are you looking for help on a particular area like health care?

user: Yes, health care

assistant: On the site you can fill and track your prescriptions, Send a secure message to your health care team, Schedule and view your appointments , and other tasks.

user: I need help with my records too, like my ID and my benefits documents so can you do that too?

assistant: Yes, you can get Veteran ID cards, access your VA medical records, and download benefit letters

user: and it's the place to go for disability issues too right?

assistant: Yes, you can do such tasks as check your claim or appeal status, view your payment history,  or upload evidence to support your claim

user: is there a place to go for survivor benefits?

assistant: Yes, you can apply for survivor and dependent benefits .
Benefits Planner: Survivors | If You Are The Survivor 
Just as you plan for your family's protection if you die , you should consider the Social Security benefits that may be available if you are the survivor that is, the spouse, child, or parent of a worker who dies. That person must have worked long enough under Social Security to qualify for benefits. 

How Your Spouse Earns Social Security Survivors Benefits 
A worker can earn up to four credits each year. In 2019 , for example , your spouse can earn one credit for each $1,360 of wages or self - employment income. When your spouse has earned $5,440 , they have earned their four credits for the year. The number of credits needed to provide benefits for survivors depends on the worker's age when they die. No one needs more than 40 credits 10 years of work to be eligible for any Social Security benefit. But , the younger a person is , the fewer credits they must have for family members to receive survivors benefits. Benefits can be paid to the worker's children and the surviving spouse who is caring for the children even if the worker doesn't have the required number of credits. They can get benefits if the worker has credit for one and one - half years of work 6 credits in the three years just before their death. Each person s situation is different and you need to talk to a Social Security claims representative about your choices. 

When A Family Member Dies 
We should be notified as soon as possible when a person dies. However , you cannot report a death or apply for survivors benefits online. If you need to report a death or apply for benefits , call 1 - 800 - 772 - 1213 TTY 1 - 800 - 325 - 0778. You can speak to a Social Security representative between 7 a.m. and 7 p.m. Monday through Friday. You can also visit your local Social Security office. An appointment is not required , but if you call ahead and schedule one, it may reduce the time you spend waiting to speak to someone. 

Does Social Security pay dea

user: you can tell me who can get survivors benefits when someone dies

assistant: So you want to know which family members may be eligible?

user: yes I know about wives but what about the kids or grandkids?

assistant: Is the person a stepchild, grandchild, step grandchild, or adopted child?

user: no I don't think so

assistant: They are not eligible for survivors benefits

user: can someone get retirement and survivors benefits at the same time?

assistant: They can apply for retirement or survivors benefits now and switch to the other higher benefit at a later date

user: when can a widow get her own benefits that she earned through work?

assistant: They can switch to their own retirement benefit as early as age 62. This assumes you are eligible for retirement benefits and your retirement rate is higher than your rate as a widow

user: can the widow get monthly benefits if she is caring for the dead guy's daughter?

assistant: A widow any age who is caring for the deceased's child who is under age 16 or disabled and receiving benefits on their record  can be eligible under certain circumstances.
Health needs and conditions 
At VA , we offer many services and programs for Veterans with specific needs like women Veterans, Veterans with mental health problems, and elderly or disabled Veterans. We cover the cost of many of these services under the VA health care program. You may be able to get help paying for other services like dental care if you qualify for them as an added benefit. Find out how to access services for your specific needs. 

Are there any health concerns I should be aware of based on my service history? 
Yes. Certain health concerns may be more likely to affect Veterans who served in a specific time and place. Find out which health concerns you should be aware of depending on when and where you served. Get health information by service dates and locations 

How do I find out how to get health services for a specific condition or need? 
Mental health and trauma - related needs Mental health problems like bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and anxiety disorders Military sexual trauma MST Posttraumatic stress disorder PTSD Depression Suicide prevention Substance use problems Conditions of the eyes, ears, and teeth Vision care Hearing loss Dental care Illnesses and injuries Cancers and other conditions caused by contact with hazardous materials HIV/AIDS Kidney disease including dialysis care Multiple sclerosis MS Parkinson s disease Spinal cord injuries and disorders Traumatic brain injury TBI , polytrauma , and amputation Viral hepatitis Other health conditions and needs Assisted living and home health care Infertility due to service - connected conditions Women s health care needs Get an overview of what s covered by VA health care Use our health topics index to find more information 

Does VA address the specific health needs of LGBT Veterans? 
Yes. We re committed to serving the health needs of Veterans with LGBT and related identities and providing care in a sensitive, safe environment at all VA health facilities. For more information , you c

user: How do I find out how to get health services for a specific condition or need?

assistant:  Mental health and trauma - related needs

user: if I need help to access the services


assistant: call our toll - free hotline at 877 - 222 - 8387 , Monday through Friday , 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m

user: What if I need help understanding my benefits or accessing services?

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Título: Richard Wagner
Seção: Influence on music
Background: Wilhelm Richard Wagner (; German: ['RicaRt 'va:gna]

Conteúdo: Wagner's later musical style introduced new ideas in harmony, melodic process (leitmotif) and operatic structure. Notably from Tristan und Isolde onwards, he explored the limits of the traditional tonal system, which gave keys and chords their identity, pointing the way to atonality in the 20th century. Some music historians date the beginning of modern classical music to the first notes of Tristan, which include the so-called Tristan chord. Wagner inspired great devotion. For a long period, many composers were inclined to align themselves with or against Wagner's music. Anton Bruckner and Hugo Wolf were greatly indebted to him, as were Cesar Franck, Henri Duparc, Ernest Chausson, Jules Massenet, Richard Strauss, Alexander von Zemlinsky, Hans Pfitzner and numerous others. Gustav Mahler was devoted to Wagner and his music; aged 15, he sought him out on his 1875 visit to Vienna, became a renowned Wagner conductor, and his compositions are seen by Richard Taruskin as extending Wagner's "maximalization" of "the temporal and the sonorous" in music to the world of the symphony. The harmonic revolutions of Claude Debussy and Arnold Schoenberg (both of whose oeuvres contain examples of tonal and atonal modernism) have often been traced back to Tristan and Parsifal. The Italian form of operatic realism known as verismo owed much to the Wagnerian concept of musical form. Wagner made a major contribution to the principles and practice of conducting. His essay "About Conducting" (1869) a

user: What influence he had

assistant: Wagner made a major contribution to the principles and practice of conducting.

user: Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?

assistant: technique of conducting and claimed that conducting was a means by which a musical work could be re-interpreted,

user: What else was known

assistant: Phil Spector's Wall of Sound recording technique was, it has been claimed, heavily influenced by Wagner.

user: Who else

assistant: Anton Bruckner and Hugo Wolf

user: What else stood out in this article

assistant: structure. Notably from Tristan und Isolde onwards, he explored the limits of the traditional tonal system, which gave keys and chords their identity,

user: What kind of music he made

assistant: The Italian form of operatic realism known as verismo owed much to the Wagnerian concept of musical form.

user: What else was he known for

assistant: Wagner made a major contribution to the principles and practice of conducting.

user: What songs he made

assistant: Tristan chord.

user: Any other songs

assistant: CANNOTANSWER

user: What else did you read

assistant: Amongst those claiming inspiration from Wagner's music are the German band Rammstein,
Título: Lillian Moller Gilbreth
Seção: Author and educator
Background: Lillian Evelyn Moller Gilbreth (May 24, 1878 - January 2, 1972) was an American psychologist, industrial engineer, consultant, and educator who was an early pioneer in applying psychology to time-and-motion studies. She was described in the 1940s as "a genius in the art of living." Gilbreth, one of the first female engineers to earn a Ph.D., is considered to be the first industrial/organizational psychologist.

Conteúdo: Gilbreth had a lifelong interest in teaching and education. As an undergraduate at the University of California, Berkeley, she took enough education courses to earn a teacher's certificate, and her doctoral dissertation at Brown University was on efficient teaching methods. While residing in Providence, Rhode Island, Gilbreth and her husband taught free, two-week-long summer schools in scientific management from 1913 to 1916. The Gilbreths also discussed teaching the Gilbreth System of time-and-motion study to members of industry, but it was not until after her husband's death in 1924 that she created a formal motion-study course. Gilbreth presented this idea at the First Prague International Management Congress in Prague on July 1924. Her first course began in January 1925. Gilbreth's classes offered to "prepare a member of an organization, who has adequate training both in scientific method and in plant problems, to take charge of Motion Study work in that organization." Coursework included laboratory projects and field trips to private firms to witness the application of scientific management. She ran a total of seven motion study courses out of her home in Montclair, New Jersey until 1930. To earn additional income to support her large family, Gilbreth delivered numerous addresses to business and industry gatherings, as well as on college and university campuses such as Harvard, Yale, Colgate, the University of Michigan, MIT, Stanford, and Purdue University. In 1925 she s

user: What has Lillian Moller Gilbreth done?

assistant: Gilbreth and her husband taught free, two-week-long summer schools in scientific management from 1913 to 1916.

user: What did she teach?

assistant: the Gilbreth System of time-and-motion study
Título: Waldorf Astoria New York
Seção: Cocktail books
Background: The Waldorf Astoria New York is a luxury hotel in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. The hotel has been housed in two historic landmark buildings in New York. The first, bearing the same name, was built in two stages, as the Waldorf Hotel and the Astoria Hotel, which accounts for its dual name. That original site was situated on Astor family properties along Fifth Avenue, opened in 1893, and designed by Henry J. Hardenbergh.

Conteúdo: Albert Stevens Crockett, the hotel's veteran publicist and historian, wrote his first cocktail book "Old Waldorf Bar Days" in 1931 during Prohibition and the construction of the current hotel on Park Avenue. It was an homage to the original hotel and its famous bar and clientele. The book contains Crockett's takes on the original hand-written leather bound book of recipes that was given to him at the time of the closure by bartender Joseph Taylor. This edition was never reprinted. In 1934, Crockett wrote a second book, "The Old Waldorf Astoria Bar Book", in response to the repeal of the Volstead Act and the end of the Prohibition era. He edited out most of the text from the first book. Drawing from his experiences as a travel writer, Crockett added nearly 150 more recipes, the bulk of which can be found in the "Cuban Concoctions" and "Jamaican Jollifers" chapters. These books became reference books on the subject of pre-Prohibition cocktails and its culture. In 2016, the long-time hotel bar manager of Peacock Alley and La Chine, Frank Caiafa, added a completely new edition to the canon. Caiafa's "The Waldorf Astoria Bar Book" includes all of the recipes in Crockett's books; many of the hotel's most important recipes created since 1935; and his own creations. In 2017, it was nominated for a James Beard Foundation Award for Best Beverage Book. Other notable books with connections to the hotel include "Drinks" (1914) by Jacques Straub, a wine steward and friend of Oscar Tschirky

user: What's the deal with cocktail books?

assistant: Albert Stevens Crockett, the hotel's veteran publicist and historian, wrote his first cocktail book "Old Waldorf Bar Days" in 1931

user: When did he write this book?

assistant: in 1931 during Prohibition

user: Did this book sell well?

assistant: This edition was never reprinted.

user: What cocktails were in this book?

assistant: It was an homage to the original hotel and its famous bar and clientele.

user: Was this the only cocktail book?

assistant: In 1934, Crockett wrote a second book, "The Old Waldorf Astoria Bar Book", in response to the repeal of the Volstead

user: When did he write this book?

assistant: In 1934,

user: What cocktails were in this book?

assistant: Crockett added nearly 150 more recipes, the bulk of which can be found in the "Cuban Concoctions" and "Jamaican Jollifers" chapters.
Título: Jan and Dean
Seção: Berry's death
Background: Jan and Dean were an American rock duo consisting of William Jan Berry (April 3, 1941 - March 26, 2004) and Dean Ormsby Torrence (born March 10, 1940). In the early 1960s, they were pioneers of the California Sound and vocal surf music styles popularized by the Beach Boys. Among their most successful songs was 1963's "Surf City", the first surf song to top the Hot 100. Their other charting top 10 singles were "Drag City" (1963), "The Little Old Lady from Pasadena" (1964), and "Dead Man's Curve" (1964); the last was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 2008.

Conteúdo: Jan and Dean's career together ended with Jan Berry's death on March 26, 2004, after he suffered a seizure eight days before his 63rd birthday. Berry was an organ donor, and his body was cremated. On April 18, 2004, a "Celebration of Life" was held in Berry's memory at the Roxy Theatre on the Sunset Strip in West Hollywood, California. Attendees included Torrence, Lou Adler, Jill Gibson, and Nancy Sinatra, along with many family members, friends, and musicians associated with Jan and Dean and the Beach Boys, including the original members of Papa Doo Run Run. In February 2010, the Jan & Dean album Carnival of Sound was released on the Rhino Handmade label. The album cover was designed by Torrence. Along with the CD, there was a limited edition (1500 copies), which included a 10-track LP. The album was released in Europe in April 2010 in its original US form. In 2012, Torrence reunited with Bruce Davison, who portrayed him in the 1978 film Deadman's Curve to perform with the Bamboo Trading Company on their From Kitty Hawk To Surf City album. The songs were "Shrewd Awakening" and "Tonga Hut", which was featured on the film Return of the Killer Shrews, a sequel to the 1959 film The Killer Shrews and also "Tweet (Don't Talk Anymore)", "Drinkin' In the Sunshine", and "Star Of The Beach". The album also feature Dean's two daughters, Jillian and Katie Torrence. Torrence and his two daughters were featured in the music video of "Shrewd Awakening". Torrence now tours occasionally with

user: when did Berry die?

assistant: on March 26, 2004,

user: what did he die of?

assistant: after he suffered a seizure

user: where was he buried?

assistant: his body was cremated.

user: why was he cremated?

assistant: CANNOTANSWER