dgand84/projgand huggingface dataset:
Título: Kate Millett
Seção: Sexual Politics
Background: Katherine Murray Millett (September 14, 1934 - September 6, 2017) was an American feminist writer, educator, artist, and activist. She attended Oxford University and was the first American woman to be awarded a degree with first-class honors after studying at St Hilda's College, Oxford. She has been described as "a seminal influence on second-wave feminism", and is best known for her book Sexual Politics (1970), which was based on her doctoral dissertation at Columbia University. Journalist Liza Featherstone attributes previously unimaginable "legal abortion, greater professional equality between the sexes, and a sexual freedom" being made possible partially due to Millett's efforts.

Conteúdo: Sexual Politics originated as Millett's PhD dissertation and was published in 1970, the same year that she was awarded her doctorate from Columbia University. The bestselling book, a critique of patriarchy in Western society and literature, addressed the sexism and heterosexism of the modern novelists D. H. Lawrence, Henry Miller, and Norman Mailer and contrasted their perspectives with the dissenting viewpoint of the homosexual author Jean Genet. Millett questioned the origins of patriarchy, argued that sex-based oppression was both political and cultural, and posited that undoing the traditional family was the key to true sexual revolution. In its first year on the market, the book sold 80,000 copies and went through seven printings and is considered to be the movement's manifesto. As a symbol of the women's liberation movement, Millett was featured in a Time magazine cover story, "The Politics of Sex", which called Sexual Politics a "remarkable book" that provided a coherent theory about the feminist movement. Alice Neel created the depiction of Millett for the August 31, 1970 cover. According to biographer Peter Manso, The Prisoner of Sex was written by Norman Mailer in response to Millett's Sexual Politics. "The Prisoner of Sex is structured as a contest. His rhetoric against her prose, his charm against her earnestness, his polemic rage against her vitriolic charges. The aim is to convert the larger audience, the stronger presence as the sustaining truth. The Prisoner o

user: When did sh become involved in politics?

assistant: Sexual Politics originated as Millett's PhD dissertation and was published in 1970,

user: How else was she involved with politics?

assistant: the same year that she was awarded her doctorate from Columbia University.

user: Did she win any awards for her book?

assistant: In its first year on the market, the book sold 80,000 copies and went through seven printings and is considered to be the movement's manifesto.

user: Did she write any other books?

assistant: CANNOTANSWER

user: Did she have any other accomplishments?

assistant: women's liberation movement, Millett was featured in a Time magazine cover story,

user: Was she featured in any other magazines?

assistant: CANNOTANSWER
Benefits Planner: Retirement 


Applying for Medicare Only 
If you are within three months of age 65 or older and not ready to start your monthly Social Security benefits yet , you can use our online retirement application to sign up just for Medicare and wait to apply for your retirement or spouses benefits later. Before you decide , you need to be sure that you understand how waiting until later will affect : the lifetime benefits we can pay on your account and your health insurance coverage. 

Lifetime Benefits We Can Pay On Your Record 
You can start your retirement benefit at any point from age 62 up until age 70. Your benefit amountwill be higher the longer you delay starting it. This adjustment is usually permanent. If you: Apply for benefits before full retirement age , your benefitswill be reduced because you are taking them earlier. (Full retirement age is 66 for people born between 1943 and 1954. Beginning with 1955, two months are added for every birth year until the full retirement age reaches 67 for people born in 1960 or later.) If your full retirement age is 66 and you decideto start your retirement benefits at age 65 , your benefit will be 93.33 percent of yourfull benefit amount. Delay receiving retirement benefits until after you reach full retirementage any month up to age 70 , you can increase your benefit by accumulating Delayed Retirement Credits. If your full retirement age is 66 and 2 months and you wait until age 70 , your benefitwill be 130.67 percent of your full retirement age benefit. Have family members who qualify for benefits, a delay meansyou would lose some of the benefits they might have received. However , delaying benefitsalso increases the maximum monthly survivors benefit your spouse may receive. 

If You Plan To Continue Working 
Even if you plan to continue working , you may still be able to receive some benefits. If you areunder full retirement age and you earn over a certain amount , we will deduct the excess earnings fr

user: Hi, i've thinking about retirement and heard about planning for that. What can you tell me?

assistant: Well, for starters, Do you want to apply for medicare only?

user: No, not only that.

assistant: So you want to know about lifetime benefits?

user: No, neither that.

assistant: OK, well, maybe are you going to get a job?
Título: Kalākaua
Seção: Early life and family
Background: Kalakaua (November 16, 1836 - January 20, 1891), born David La`amea Kamananakapu Mahinulani Naloiaehuokalani Lumialani Kalakaua and sometimes called The Merrie Monarch, was the last king and penultimate monarch of the Kingdom of Hawai`i. Succeeding Lunalilo, he was the last elected monarch of Hawaii. He reigned from February 12, 1874 until his death in San Francisco, California, on January 20, 1891.

Conteúdo: Kalakaua was born on November 16, 1836, to Caesar Kaluaiku Kapa`akea and Analea Keohokalole, in the grass hut compound, belonging to his maternal grandfather `Aikanaka, at the base of Punchbowl Crater in Honolulu on the island of O`ahu. Of the ali`i class of Hawaiian nobility, his family were considered collateral relations of the reigning House of Kamehameha sharing common descent from the 18th-century ali`i nui Keawe`ikekahiali`iokamoku. From his biological parents, he descended from Keaweaheulu and Kame`eiamoku, two of the five royal counselors of Kamehameha I during his conquest of the Kingdom of Hawaii. Kame`eiamoku, the grandfather of both his mother and father, was one of the royal twins alongside Kamanawa depicted on the Hawaiian coat of arms. However, Kalakaua and his siblings traced their high rank from their mother's line of descent, referring to themselves as members the "Keawe-a-Heulu line", although later historians would refer to the family as the House of Kalakaua. The second surviving child of a large family, his biological siblings included his elder brother James Kaliokalani, and younger siblings Lyda Kamaka`eha (later renamed Lili`uokalani), Anna Ka`iulani, Ka`imina`auao, Miriam Likelike and William Pitt Leleiohoku II. Given the name Kalakaua which translates into "The Day [of] Battle", the date of his birth coincided with the signing of the unequal treaty imposed by British Captain Lord Edward Russell of the Actaeon on Kamehameha III. He along with his si

user: Where was Kalakaua born?

assistant: Honolulu on the island of O`ahu.

user: In what  year was he born?

assistant: November 16, 1836,
Título: Red (band)
Seção: Innocence & Instinct (2008-2010)
Background: Red (also stylized R3D or RED) is an American rock band from Nashville, Tennessee, formed in 2002 by brothers guitarist Anthony Armstrong and bassist Randy Armstrong, with lead vocalist Michael Barnes. The band's first lineup also consisted of drummer Andrew Hendrix and guitarist Jasen Rauch. Since 2014, the band's line-up has consisted of the core trio of the Armstrongs and Barnes with touring drummer Dan Johnson. After they recorded several demos that displayed a style of alternative, hard, and Christian rock music, Red landed a development deal with their longtime producer Rob Graves which led to a record deal with Christian label Essential Records in 2004.

Conteúdo: Red started work on their second album, Innocence & Instinct, shortly after they had completed End of Silence. In January 2008, they began a six-week period rehearsing and laying down drum tracks so they could continue recording while on tour. Graves joined the group on the road and assembled a studio at the back of their tour bus. They would assemble hotel mattresses in a corner and record vocals in the enclosed space. Recording took place at Little Big Sound, The Graveyard, and Paragon Studios in Tennessee. and Their website issued a statement explaining the album "was forged from a storm of inspiration and catastrophe", and later revealed Dante's Inferno and artwork by Gustave Dore as inspirations behind the music. They halted its progress to headline a nationwide club tour in March 2008, their first without a restrictive time slot which allowed them to develop their stage performance. Released on February 10, 2009, Innocence & Instinct fared better on the charts than their first effort, entering the Billboard 200 at No. 15 and selling 39,000 copies in its first week. "Shadows" was co-written by Breaking Benjamin founder and singer Benjamin Burnley. A Deluxe Edition was also released with "Forever", an additional track, and bonus features. The single "Fight Inside" became the first by a Christian rock band to enter the Radio & Records charts at No. 1. In 2009, Red unveiled their new website to coincide with the video and single release of "Forever". Soon after, the band co

user: When was Innocence & Instinct released?

assistant: Released on February 10, 2009,

user: What songs were on the album?

assistant: "Shadows"

user: Was Shadows popular?

assistant: CANNOTANSWER

user: Were there any hit songs from the album?

assistant: The single "Fight Inside" became the first by a Christian rock band to enter the Radio & Records charts at No. 1.

user: Did it hit the Billboard charts?

assistant: Radio & Records charts at No. 1.
Título: Cheri Honkala
Seção: Criticism
Background: Cheri Honkala was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota, in 1963. Her father, Maynard Duane Honkala, was of Finnish ancestry, and her mother had Cheyenne Native American ancestry. She grew up watching her mother suffer from domestic violence. Honkala's mother quietly endured this abuse for fear of losing her kids.

Conteúdo: Honkala has been a controversial figure throughout her career as a protester and organizer. Feather O. Houstoun, a former secretary of the (Pennsylvania) State Department of Public Welfare, said "She has not been working, rolling up her sleeves on issues like Community Legal Services does. She has never availed herself [of] that opportunity, while other groups have." John Kromer, a former director of the city's office of Housing and Community Development, faxed a five-page letter to KWRU, in which he claimed that the group was actually preventing its poor followers from obtaining housing through its tactic of breaking into vacant homes, rather than utilizing established organizations. He wrote: "No good can come of an organization-building strategy, which is based on misleading poor people or preventing them from obtaining access to available assistance and support." Honkala admits that the group failed to rehabilitate any of the homes illegally taken, but asserts that the group was instrumental in helping 500 formerly homeless people find housing through existing programs. Honkala added: "I get criticized on a regular basis for not being a team player. But I have no qualms about holding a protest tomorrow at anybody's offices if they are denying anybody the basic necessities of life. You're not supposed to do that in Philadelphia." She has been criticized for her confrontational tactics in dealing with the authorities. Author David Zucchino described Honkala's behavior at th

user: what is something she was criticised for?

assistant: She has been criticized for her confrontational tactics in dealing with the authorities.

user: What caused the controversary?

assistant: the group was actually preventing its poor followers from obtaining housing through its tactic of breaking into vacant homes,

user: What was she accused of doing?

assistant: preventing its poor followers from obtaining housing through its tactic of breaking into vacant homes,

user: what was the tactic they used?

assistant: breaking into vacant homes, rather than utilizing established organizations.
Título: Renaissance (band)
Seção: Joining BTM label
Background: Renaissance are an English progressive rock band, best known for their 1978 UK top 10 hit "Northern Lights" and progressive rock classics like "Carpet of the Sun", "Mother Russia", and "Ashes Are Burning". They developed a unique sound, combining a female lead vocal with a fusion of classical, folk, rock, and jazz influences. Characteristic elements of the Renaissance sound are Annie Haslam's wide vocal range, prominent piano accompaniment, orchestral arrangements, vocal harmonies, acoustic guitar, bass guitar, synthesiser, and versatile drum work. The band created a significant following in the northeast United States in the 70s, and that region remains their strongest fan base.

Conteúdo: The band left Sovereign Records and joined Miles Copeland's new prog rock stable and label BTM (for British Talent Management). The label's first release was Turn of the Cards in 1974. With a larger budget, the album went from folk-flavoured to a more dark, lush, orchestral rock sound. One of the album's songs, "Things I Don't Understand", which clocked in at 9:30, was Jim McCarty's last co-writing credit with the group (although it was actually in the band's live repertoire for years). A lengthy tribute to Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, called "Mother Russia", closed out the album, with lyrics inspired by his autobiographical novel, One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich. Turn of the Cards was first issued in the United States on Sire Records in August 1974, where it reached No. 94, some months before an official UK release. It remained in the Billboard 200 for 21 weeks. Although Renaissance's fan base was relatively small, its following was heavily concentrated in the large cities of the northeast US. The album was eventually released in the UK in March 1975. It was soon followed by Scheherazade and Other Stories, released on both sides of the Atlantic in September 1975. The album, whose second side was taken up with the epic tone-poem "Song of Scheherazade" based on stories from One Thousand and One Nights, peaked at No. 48 in the United States. There is "no musical connection to the well-known classical work Scheherazade by Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov." A double live album, Live at 

user: Who was the renaissance

assistant: The band

user: What did they do on their new label

assistant: The label's first release was Turn of the Cards in 1974.

user: Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?

assistant: A double live album, Live at Carnegie Hall, followed in 1976.

user: Was they successful

assistant: it reached No. 94,

user: Did they go on tour?

assistant: CANNOTANSWER

user: What else was they known for?

assistant: It was soon followed by Scheherazade and Other Stories, released on both sides of the Atlantic in September 1975.

user: Who did they meet

assistant: CANNOTANSWER

user: What else happen with the label

assistant: A double live album, Live at Carnegie Hall, followed in 1976.
Access your VA life insurance policy online 
If you have VA life insurance , the easiest way to manage your policy is online. You can use your online portal to : Check your policy s status to make sure it s up to date Pay your premium the amount you ll pay each month to keep your coverage Find out about your plan and renewal options. These will depend on which type of plan you have. Update your beneficiary the person you ve picked to get the money from your policy if you die. You ll want to review your beneficiary information at least once a year to make sure the name and contact information is still correct. You ll also need to review the information and make any changes if you get divorced, have a child, or go through other big life changes. 

How do I access my policy? 
If you have a VA life insurance policy with a file number that starts with a V, RH, J, RS, K, or W or if you d like to apply for service - disabled life insurance life insurance for Veterans who have become disabled as a result of serving in the military, access your policy online through VA.Find your policy through VA If you have a Veterans Group Life Insurance VGLI policy with a VGLI control number , access your policy online through the Office of Servicemembers Group Life Insurance at Prudential Insurance Company of America. Prudential works with us to provide SGLI and VGLI benefits to service members and Veterans. Find your policy through Prudential Insurance Company of America 

user: Can I access my VA life insurance online?

assistant: Do you have VA life insurance?

user: Yes, I have VA life insurance.

assistant: Do you know the easiest way to access your policy is online through our portal?

user: Yes, but how do I access my policy?

assistant: Do you have a VA life insurance with a file number that starts with a V, RH, J, RS, K, or W?

user: No, I don't.

user: What can I use the online portal for VA life insurance for?

assistant: You can check that your policy status is up to date, pay your premium, and find out about your plan a renewal options with the online portal.
Título: John Maynard Keynes
Seção: First World War
Background: John Maynard Keynes, 1st Baron Keynes  ( KAYNZ; 5 June 1883 - 21 April 1946), was a British economist whose ideas fundamentally changed the theory and practice of macroeconomics and the economic policies of governments. He built on and greatly refined earlier work on the causes of business cycles, and was one of the most influential economists of the 20th century and the founder of modern macroeconomics theory. His ideas are the basis for the school of thought known as Keynesian economics, and its various offshoots. During the Great Depression of the 1930s, Keynes spearheaded a revolution in economic thinking, challenging the ideas of neoclassical economics that held that free markets would, in the short to medium term, automatically provide full employment, as long as workers were flexible in their wage demands.

Conteúdo: The British Government called on Keynes's expertise during the First World War. While he did not formally re-join the civil service in 1914, Keynes travelled to London at the government's request a few days before hostilities started. Bankers had been pushing for the suspension of specie payments - the convertibility of banknotes into gold - but with Keynes's help the Chancellor of the Exchequer (then Lloyd George) was persuaded that this would be a bad idea, as it would hurt the future reputation of the city if payments were suspended before it was absolutely necessary. In January 1915, Keynes took up an official government position at the Treasury. Among his responsibilities were the design of terms of credit between Britain and its continental allies during the war, and the acquisition of scarce currencies. According to economist Robert Lekachman, Keynes's "nerve and mastery became legendary" because of his performance of these duties, as in the case where he managed to assemble - with difficulty - a small supply of Spanish pesetas. The secretary of the Treasury was delighted to hear Keynes had amassed enough to provide a temporary solution for the British Government. But Keynes did not hand the pesetas over, choosing instead to sell them all to break the market: his boldness paid off, as pesetas then became much less scarce and expensive. On the introduction of military conscription in 1916 he applied for exemption as a conscientious objector, which was effectively grante

user: What was John  role in first world war?

assistant: Keynes travelled to London at the government's request a few days before hostilities started.

user: How did he help the British?

assistant: In January 1915, Keynes took up an official government position at the Treasury.

user: Which people were there to help him in the process?

assistant: CANNOTANSWER
Título: Todd Rundgren
Seção: Runt and solo career, 1970-1972
Background: Rundgren was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the son of Ruth (nee Fleck; April 29, 1922 - April 6, 2016) and Harry W. Rundgren (1917-1996). He grew up in Upper Darby. His father was of half Swedish and half Austrian descent, and his mother was mostly of German descent. Todd was a 1966 graduate of Upper Darby High School.

Conteúdo: Although he had originally intended to concentrate on production rather than his own music, in 1970 Todd formed the 'band' Runt, consisting of himself, teenagers Hunt Sales on drums, and his brother Tony Sales on bass (the Sales brothers, sons of US comedian Soupy Sales, were in a short lived band called Tony and the Tigers and went on to play with Iggy Pop, David Bowie, and Tin Machine). Rundgren himself wrote, produced, sang and played guitars, keyboards and other instruments. Whether Runt is best described as a band or simply as a pseudonym for Rundgren as a solo artist is unclear--for the album Runt (1970) the group appeared to be a bona fide trio, but on their second album Runt: The Ballad of Todd Rundgren (1971), Hunt Sales plays only on two tracks and is replaced by N. D. Smart on the rest of the album. Furthermore, only Rundgren is pictured on the covers of both albums, and both albums have been subsequently reissued with the same titles and cover art, but bearing the artist credit "Todd Rundgren". Whether a solo project or a band, Runt had a No. 20 hit in the United States with "We Gotta Get You a Woman" in 1970, and two other Runt songs placed in the lower reaches of the Hot 100. By this time, Rundgren had effectively moved his base to Los Angeles. As he prepared for his second solo album, he was introduced to aspiring L.A. band Halfnelson, led by brothers Ron Mael and Russell Mael and guitarist Earle Mankey. After attending an elaborate, self-staged 'showcase' perf

user: What is Runt ?

assistant: Todd formed the 'band' Runt, consisting of himself, teenagers Hunt Sales on drums, and his brother Tony Sales

user: Did the band release any albums ?

assistant: on their second album Runt: The Ballad of Todd Rundgren (1971), Hunt Sales plays only on two tracks and is replaced by N. D. Smart

user: How was the album received by the critics ?

assistant: CANNOTANSWER

user: Can you name a song from the album Runt ?

assistant: "We Gotta Get You a Woman"

user: Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?

assistant: Rundgren had effectively moved his base to Los Angeles. As he prepared for his second solo album,

user: When Todd Rundgren abandoned his Persona what happened ?

assistant: Rundgren's next project, the ambitious double LP Something/Anything? (1972) was credited simply to Rundgren,

user: How was the album Something/Anything received by the reviewers ?

assistant: Something/Anything? featured the Top 20 U.S. hits "I Saw the Light

user: What did he do in the year 1971 ?

assistant: Hunt Sales plays only on two tracks and is replaced by N. D. Smart on the rest of the album.
Título: Bob Feller
Seção: Later life
Background: Feller was born and raised with his sister, Marguerite, in Van Meter, Iowa. His father, William, ran the 360-acre (150 ha) family farm, and his mother, Lena (Forret), was a teacher and registered nurse. Feller played catch daily with his father. He had learned to throw a curveball by the time he was eight years old, and could throw a ball 270 feet (82 m) when he was nine.

Conteúdo: Feller was elected the inaugural president of the Major League Baseball Players' Association in 1956. As president, he appeared before Congress to speak about baseball's reserve clause. Feller was the first player to get a franchise to agree to a share of game receipts when he was the starting pitcher for Indians' games. He was also the earliest player to incorporate himself (as Ro-Fel, Inc.). He was also one of the first players to work for the right of a player to enter free agency. Feller and his wife, Virginia Winther, had three sons, Steve, Martin, and Bruce. The couple divorced in 1971; from the divorce settlement, Virginia received the house she and Feller had built. Virginia died on May 6, 1981 in her home in Shaker Heights, Ohio. In retirement, Feller lived with his second wife, Anne Feller, in Gates Mills, a suburb of Cleveland. Feller is credited with being the first baseball star to sign autographs at baseball memorabilia conventions, and was such a frequent guest at such events that one ESPN writer speculated that he may have signed more autographs than any other person. In June 2009, at the age of 90, Feller was one of the starting pitchers at the inaugural Baseball Hall of Fame Classic, which replaced the Hall of Fame Game at Cooperstown, New York. Feller was treated for leukemia in August 2010. By October, Feller was fitted with a pacemaker and was diagnosed with pneumonia and thrush, an infection of the mucous membrane lining the mouth and throat. He was tran

user: What was he doing in his later life?

assistant: Feller was elected the inaugural president of the Major League Baseball Players' Association in 1956.

user: What did he do as president of the association?

assistant: As president, he appeared before Congress to speak about baseball's reserve clause.

user: What other things was he doing?

assistant: Feller was the first player to get a franchise to agree to a share of game receipts
Título: Keith Urban
Seção: 2015-2017: Ripcord
Background: Keith Lionel Urban was born on 26 October 1967, in Whangarei, New Zealand, He is the youngest son of Marienne and Robert "Bob" Urban. At the age of 13, he attended Sir Edmund Hillary College in Otara, South Auckland, New Zealand and by the age of 17, he lived with his parents in Caboolture, Queensland, Australia. His father, who owned a convenience store, put an advertisement for a guitar teacher in his shop window. Urban took lessons from his teacher, Sue McCarthy and began entering local competitions, in addition to acting in a local theater company.

Conteúdo: In June 2015, Urban released "John Cougar, John Deere, John 3:16", as the lead single to his eighth American studio album, Ripcord. In October 2015, Urban teased a new song called "Break on Me"; it was released to the public on 23 October. It reached number one on the Country Airplay chart. On 22 September 2015, Urban celebrated the 10th anniversary of his third studio album Golden Road being certified triple platinum, for sales of three million copies of his record. "Wasted Time" was released as the album's third single and it went on to reach the number one spot on the Country Airplay chart. "Blue Ain't Your Color" was released as the album's fourth single and became a huge hit for Urban. It topped the Hot Country Songs chart as well as the Country Airplay Chart, spending twelve weeks at number one on the former chart. "The Fighter", a duet with Carrie Underwood, was released as the fifth single from the album. In 2016, Urban was selected as one of thirty artists to perform on "Forever Country", a medley of "Take Me Home, Country Roads", "On the Road Again", and "I Will Always Love You" which celebrates 50 years of the CMA Awards. On 8 November 2017, Urban released "Female", which has been described as "an empowerment anthem partially inspired by the Harvey Weinstein scandal." Urban said of the song that "as a husband and a father of two young girls, it affects me in a lot of ways. And as a son -- my mother is alive. It just speaks to all of the females in my life, particul

user: What is ripcord?

assistant: eighth American studio album, Ripcord.

user: How many albums does he have?

assistant: CANNOTANSWER

user: What other artists are on Ripcord?

assistant: John Cougar, John Deere, John 3:16",

user: Did Ripcord go platinum, or diamond or what?

assistant: CANNOTANSWER

user: How much revenue did it produce?

assistant: CANNOTANSWER
Título: Marcus Garvey
Seção: Conflicts with Du Bois and others
Background: Marcus Mosiah Garvey Jr. ONH (17 August 1887 - 10 June 1940) was a proponent of Black nationalism in the United States and most importantly Jamaica. He was a leader of a mass movement called Pan-Africanism and he founded the Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League (UNIA-ACL). He also founded the Black Star Line, a shipping and passenger line which promoted the return of the African diaspora to their ancestral lands. Although most American Black leaders condemned his methods and his support for racial segregation, Garvey attracted a large following.

Conteúdo: On 4 October 1916, the Daily Gleaner in Kingston published a letter written by Raphael Morgan, a Jamaican-American priest of the Ecumenical Patriarchate, together with over a dozen other like-minded Jamaican Americans, who wrote in to protest against Garvey's lectures. Garvey's views on Jamaica, they felt, were damaging to both the reputation of their homeland and its people, enumerating several objections to Garvey's stated preference for the prejudice of the American whites over that of English whites. Garvey's response was published a month later: he called the letter a conspiratorial fabrication meant to undermine the success and favour he had gained while in Jamaica and in the United States. While W. E. B. Du Bois felt that the Black Star Line was "original and promising", he added that "Marcus Garvey is, without doubt, the most dangerous enemy of the Negro race in America and in the world. He is either a lunatic or a traitor." Du Bois considered Garvey's program of complete separation a capitulation to white supremacy; a tacit admission that Blacks could never be equal to Whites. Noting how popular the idea was with racist thinkers and politicians, Du Bois feared that Garvey threatened the gains made by his own movement. Garvey suspected that Du Bois was prejudiced against him because he was a Caribbean native with darker skin. Du Bois once described Garvey as "a little, fat black man; ugly, but with intelligent eyes and a big head". Garvey called Du Bois "purely and si

user: What conflicts did he have with Du Bois?

assistant: Garvey suspected that Du Bois was prejudiced against him because he was a Caribbean native with darker skin.
Master Promissory Note (MPN) 
The Master Promissory Note MPN is a legal document in which you promise to repay your loan and any accrued interest and fees to the U.S. Department of Education. It also explains the terms and conditions of your loan .You may receive more than one loan under an MPN over a period of up to 10 years to pay for your or your child s educational costs, as long as the school is authorized to use the MPN in this way and chooses to do so . The school will tell you which loans, if any, you are eligible to receive. 

Choose the Direct Loan MPN you want to preview or complete 


I'm an Undergraduate Student 
Use this MPN for Direct Subsidized Loans or Direct Unsubsidized Loans available to eligible undergraduate students. Learn More LOG IN TO START View Demo 

I'm a Graduate/Professional Student 
Find and use the MPN that you need as a graduate or professional degree student to borrow federal student loans. Graduate / professional students can be eligible for Direct Unsubsidized Loans, Direct PLUS Loans, or both. You need to complete an MPN for each loan type you intend to receive. You should request Direct Unsubsidized Loans up to your full eligibility before borrowing Direct PLUS Loans. Learn More Log In to Select MPN Type 

I m a Parent of an Undergraduate Student 
Use this MPN for Direct PLUS Loans available to eligible parents of eligible dependent undergraduate students. Learn More LOG IN TO START View Demo Close Yes 

user: How do I choose the Direct Loan Master Promissory Note I want to preview?

assistant: Are you an Undergraduate Student?

user: No, I am not an undergraduate student.

assistant: Are you a Gradudate Student?

user: Yes, I am a Graduate Student.

assistant: You would have to find the MPN that you need whether it is a Direct Unsubsidized Loans, Direct PLUS Loans or both and would have to complete each one.
Family Servicemembers Group Life Insurance (FSGLI) 
Family SGLI, also known as Family Servicemembers Group Life Insurance FSGLI, offers coverage for the spouse and dependent children of service members covered under full - time SGLI. Find out how much coverage you may qualify for and how to apply for and manage your benefits. 

Am I eligible for FSGLI? 
You may be able to get FSGLI if you re the spouse or dependent child of a service member who meets one of the requirements listed below. One of these must be true. The service member is : On active duty and covered by full - time SGLI , or A member of the National Guard or Ready Reserve covered by full - time SGLI You may qualify to get FSGLI as the spouse of someone with SGLI coverage no matter if your own status is active duty, retired, or civilian. 

Who s covered? 
Spouses of service members covered under SGLI Dependent children of service members covered under SGLI 

How much coverage can I get with Family Servicemembers Group Life Insurance? 
Up to a maximum of $100,000 of coverage for you as a spouse , not to exceed your service member s SGLI coverage , and $10,000 for each dependent child. Dependent children get free coverage. 

How do I get these benefits? 


If you re the civilian spouse of a service member signed up for full-time SGLI 
We ll automatically insure you under FSGLI. In this case , we ll automatically take your premium out of your service member s pay. 

If you re a military spouse and you were married on or after January 2, 2013 
We won t automatically cover you. You ll need to sign up through your service member. If your service member is a member of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marines, Coast Guard, or National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration , have them sign you up online through the SGLI Online Enrollment System SOES. To access SOES , have your service member : Go to milConnect Sign in. Go to Benefits, Life Insurance SOES- SGLI Online Enrollment System to sign up. Your service membe

user: How much will my service member pay for dependent coverage?

assistant: Nothing.s We provide dependent coverage at no cost until the child is 18 years old , or sometimes longer if the child meets one of the requirements listed below
Título: Anna Ella Carroll
Seção: 1850s political career
Background: Anna Carroll was born in 1815 on the Eastern Shore of Maryland into a prominent upper-class, religiously mixed Catholic-Protestant family. Her father was Thomas King Carroll, a planter who served as Maryland governor in 1830; he owned a 2,000-acre (8.1 km2) tobacco plantation in Somerset County. The eldest of eight children, Anna was educated and trained by her father to be his aide. She was likely tutored in the law by him.

Conteúdo: Carroll entered the national political arena in the 1850s, following her father's appointment as Naval Officer for the District of Baltimore by Whig President Zachary Taylor. Shortly thereafter, Taylor died and Carroll's commission was signed by Millard Fillmore. In 1854, Carroll joined the American Party (the Know Nothing Party) following the demise of the Whigs. At the time much political realignment was going on nationwide. The same year the Republican Party was formed. The Southern pro-slavery Democrats took over control of their party's leadership in Congress due to the defeat of many Northern Democrats following the passage of the unpopular Kansas-Nebraska Act in May. In Maryland, large numbers of immigrants, largely Irish and German Catholics, had flooded into Baltimore during the Great Famine in Ireland and the 1848 Revolutions in Germany. They took work in the port and railroad yards. Due to this rapid increase in population density, there was competition with free people of color for housing and jobs; street crime became a problem and relief rolls rose. At the same time, planters were a strong force in the state; many Catholic and Episcopalian planters resided on the Eastern Shore, which continued as primarily agricultural. In 1853, the Maryland Know Nothing party was formed, initially from three nativist groups. Yet beginning in February, it took in large numbers of striking laborers from the ironwork's factory in Baltimore, whom the Democratic Party had refused to

user: What made Anna get into politics?

assistant: following her father's appointment as Naval Officer for the District of Baltimore by Whig President Zachary Taylor.
Applying for Medicare Only 
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You can start your retirement benefit at any point from age 62 up until age 70. Your benefit amountwill be higher the longer you delay starting it. This adjustment is usually permanent. If you: Apply for benefits before full retirement age , your benefitswill be reduced because you are taking them earlier. (Full retirement age is 66 for people born between 1943 and 1954. Beginning with 1955, two months are added for every birth year until the full retirement age reaches 67 for people born in 1960 or later.) If your full retirement age is 66 and you decideto start your retirement benefits at age 65 , your benefit will be 93.33 percent of yourfull benefit amount. Delay receiving retirement benefits until after you reach full retirementage any month up to age 70 , you can increase your benefit by accumulating Delayed Retirement Credits. If your full retirement age is 66 and 2 months and you wait until age 70 , your benefitwill be 130.67 percent of your full retirement age benefit. Have family members who qualify for benefits, a delay meansyou would lose some of the benefits they might have received. However , delaying benefitsalso increases the maximum monthly survivors benefit your spouse may receive. 

If You Plan To Continue Working 
Even if you plan to continue working , you may still be able to receive some benefits. If you areunder full retirement age and you earn over a certain amount , we will deduct the excess earnings from your benefits. If you delay r

user: Is there  special enrollment period for applying for medicare only?

assistant: If your medical insurance coverage is under a group health plan based on your , or your spouse 's , current employment  and you are age 65 or older

user: Yes I am 65

assistant:  You may not need to applyfor Medicare supplementary medical insurance Part B at age 65 You may qualify for a SEP thatwill let you sign up for Part B during 

user: What about medical insurance part b what do I need to know?

assistant:  Some beneficiaries with higher incomes will pay a highermonthly Part B premium

user: What other things should I consider?

assistant: please read Other Things To Consider if you plan to continue to work
Título: Ludwig Wittgenstein
Seção: Family temperament and the brothers' suicides
Background: Ludwig Josef Johann Wittgenstein (; German: ['vItg@n,StaIn]; 26 April 1889 - 29 April 1951) was an Austrian-British philosopher who worked primarily in logic, the philosophy of mathematics, the philosophy of mind, and the philosophy of language. From 1929 to 1947, Wittgenstein taught at the University of Cambridge. During his lifetime he published just one slim book, the 75-page Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus (1921), one article, one book review and a children's dictionary.

Conteúdo: Ray Monk writes that Karl's aim was to turn his sons into captains of industry; they were not sent to school lest they acquire bad habits, but were educated at home to prepare them for work in Karl's industrial empire. Three of the five brothers would later commit suicide. Psychiatrist Michael Fitzgerald argues that Karl was a harsh perfectionist who lacked empathy, and that Wittgenstein's mother was anxious and insecure, unable to stand up to her husband. Johannes Brahms said of the family, whom he visited regularly: "They seemed to act towards one another as if they were at court." The family appeared to have a strong streak of depression running through it. Anthony Gottlieb tells a story about Paul practicing on one of the pianos in the Wittgensteins' main family mansion, when he suddenly shouted at Ludwig in the next room: "I cannot play when you are in the house, as I feel your scepticism seeping towards me from under the door!" The family Palace housed seven grand pianos and each of the siblings pursued music "with an enthusiasm that, at times, bordered on the pathological." The eldest brother, Hans, was hailed as a musical prodigy. At the age of four, writes Alexander Waugh, Hans could identify the Doppler effect in a passing siren as a quarter-tone drop in pitch, and at five started crying "Wrong! Wrong!" when two brass bands in a carnival played the same tune in different keys. But he died in mysterious circumstances in May 1902, when he ran away to America and disap

user: Why did his brothers commit suicide?

assistant: he was grieving over the death of a friend, and another that referred to his "perverted disposition".

user: When did his brother commit suicide?

assistant: aged 22

user: When did his other brother commit suicide?

assistant: Two years later, aged 22

user: How did his family react?

assistant: His father forbade the family from ever mentioning his name again.

user: How did their mother react?

assistant: CANNOTANSWER

user: How did Ludwig deal with their deaths?

assistant: CANNOTANSWER
Título: Sherpa people
Seção: Religion
Background: Sherpa are a Tibetic ethnic group native to the most mountainous regions of Nepal, China, Bhutan and India, the Himalayas. The term sherpa or sherwa derives from the Sherpa language words shar ("east") and wa ("people"), a reference to their geographical origin in northeastern Tibet. Most Sherpa people live in eastern regions of Nepal; however, some live farther west in the Rolwaling valley and in the Helambu region north of Kathmandu. Tengboche is the oldest Sherpa village in Nepal.

Conteúdo: According to oral Buddhist traditions, the initial Tibetan migration was a search for a beyul (Buddhist pure-lands). Sherpas belong to the Nyingmapa, the "Ancient" school of Buddhism. Allegedly the oldest Buddhist sect in Tibet, founded by Padmasambhava (commonly known as Guru Rinpoche) during the 8th century, it emphasizes mysticism and the incorporation of local deities shared by the pre-Buddhist Bon religion, which has shamanic elements. Sherpa particularly believe in hidden treasures and valleys. Traditionally, Nyingmapa practice was passed down orally through a loose network of lay practitioners. Monasteries with celibate monks and nuns, along with the belief in reincarnated spiritual leaders, are later adaptations. In addition to Buddha and the great Buddhist divinities, the Sherpa also believe in numerous deities and demons who inhabit every mountain, cave, and forest. These have to be respected or appeased through ancient practices woven into the fabric of Buddhist ritual life. Many of the great Himalayan mountains are considered sacred. The Sherpas call Mount Everest Chomolungma and respect it as the "Mother of the World." Mount Makalu is respected as the deity Shankar (Shiva). Each clan reveres certain mountain peaks and their protective deities. Today, the day-to-day Sherpas religious affairs are presided over by lamas (Buddhist spiritual leaders) and other religious practitioners living in the villages. The village lama who presides over ceremonies and rituals can

user: What is the religion of the Sherpa people ?

assistant: Sherpas belong to the Nyingmapa, the "Ancient" school of Buddhism.

user: What do the majority of Sherpas believe in ?

assistant: it emphasizes mysticism and the incorporation of local deities shared by the pre-Buddhist Bon religion,

user: What deities or gods do they believe in ?

assistant: Buddha and the great Buddhist divinities, the Sherpa also believe in numerous deities and demons who inhabit every mountain, cave, and forest.

user: Do Sherpa People have holy men ?

assistant: Sherpas religious affairs are presided over by lamas (Buddhist spiritual leaders) and other religious practitioners living in the villages.

user: Where do Sherpa people pray ?

assistant: An important aspect of Sherpa religion is the monastery or gompa.
Título: Richard Wagner
Seção: Influence on music
Background: Wilhelm Richard Wagner (; German: ['RicaRt 'va:gna]

Conteúdo: Wagner's later musical style introduced new ideas in harmony, melodic process (leitmotif) and operatic structure. Notably from Tristan und Isolde onwards, he explored the limits of the traditional tonal system, which gave keys and chords their identity, pointing the way to atonality in the 20th century. Some music historians date the beginning of modern classical music to the first notes of Tristan, which include the so-called Tristan chord. Wagner inspired great devotion. For a long period, many composers were inclined to align themselves with or against Wagner's music. Anton Bruckner and Hugo Wolf were greatly indebted to him, as were Cesar Franck, Henri Duparc, Ernest Chausson, Jules Massenet, Richard Strauss, Alexander von Zemlinsky, Hans Pfitzner and numerous others. Gustav Mahler was devoted to Wagner and his music; aged 15, he sought him out on his 1875 visit to Vienna, became a renowned Wagner conductor, and his compositions are seen by Richard Taruskin as extending Wagner's "maximalization" of "the temporal and the sonorous" in music to the world of the symphony. The harmonic revolutions of Claude Debussy and Arnold Schoenberg (both of whose oeuvres contain examples of tonal and atonal modernism) have often been traced back to Tristan and Parsifal. The Italian form of operatic realism known as verismo owed much to the Wagnerian concept of musical form. Wagner made a major contribution to the principles and practice of conducting. His essay "About Conducting" (1869) a

user: What influence he had

assistant: Wagner made a major contribution to the principles and practice of conducting.

user: Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?

assistant: technique of conducting and claimed that conducting was a means by which a musical work could be re-interpreted,

user: What else was known

assistant: Phil Spector's Wall of Sound recording technique was, it has been claimed, heavily influenced by Wagner.

user: Who else

assistant: Anton Bruckner and Hugo Wolf

user: What else stood out in this article

assistant: structure. Notably from Tristan und Isolde onwards, he explored the limits of the traditional tonal system, which gave keys and chords their identity,

user: What kind of music he made

assistant: The Italian form of operatic realism known as verismo owed much to the Wagnerian concept of musical form.