Título: The Four Seasons (band)
Seção: Before the Four Seasons
Background: The Four Seasons is an American rock and pop band that became internationally successful in the 1960s and 1970s. Since 1970, they have also been known at times as Frankie Valli and the Four Seasons. In 1960, the band known as the Four Lovers evolved into the Four Seasons, with Frankie Valli as the lead singer, Bob Gaudio (formerly of the Royal Teens) on keyboards and tenor vocals, Tommy DeVito on lead guitar and baritone vocals, and Nick Massi on electric bass and bass vocals. The legal name of the organization is the Four Seasons Partnership, formed by Gaudio and Valli taken after a failed audition in 1960.

Conteúdo: Frankie Valli's first commercial release was "My Mother's Eyes" (as Frankie Valley) in 1953. The following year, he and guitarist Tommy DeVito formed The Variatones (with Hank Majewski, rhythm guitar, Frank Cattone, accordion, and Billy Thompson, drums), which between 1954 and 1956 performed and recorded under a variety of names before settling on the name The Four Lovers. The same year, the quartet released their first record, "You're the Apple of My Eye", which appeared on the Billboard Top 100 singles chart, peaking at #62. Five additional Four Lovers singles (on RCA Victor) were released over the next year, with virtually no sales, airplay, or jukebox play. In 1957, the band's seventh single (this time on Epic) had a similar lack of success.  From 1956 until 1958, the band stayed together, performing in clubs and lounges as the Four Lovers and recording on various record labels with various names: Frankie Tyler, Frankie Valley, Frankie Valley and the Travelers, Frankie Valley and the Romans, the Village Voices, and the Topics are some of the 18 "stage names" used individually or collectively by the members of the band. In 1958, Charles Calello replaced Nick Massi on bass in the lineup.  In 1959, the band started working with producer/songwriter Bob Crewe, primarily for session work (Crewe wrote "I Go Ape", which Valli recorded with the intention of releasing it as a "solo" single). Later that year, the Four Lovers were performing in Baltimore on the same stage as the Roya

user: What were they called before Four Seasons?

assistant: The following year, he and guitarist Tommy DeVito formed The Variatones (with Hank Majewski, rhythm guitar, Frank Cattone, accordion, and Billy Thompson, drums),

user: Did they get a contract with a producer?

assistant: the band stayed together, performing in clubs and lounges as the Four Lovers and recording on various record labels with various names:

user: Which labels did they produce with?

assistant: In 1959, the band started working with producer/songwriter Bob Crewe, primarily for session work

user: Did they have any notable songs?

assistant: Frankie Valli's first commercial release was "My Mother's Eyes" (as Frankie Valley) in 1953.

user: Did it hit the charts?

assistant: The same year, the quartet released their first record, "You're the Apple of My Eye", which appeared on the Billboard Top 100 singles chart, peaking at #62.

user: Did they have any #1s?

assistant: Five additional Four Lovers singles (on RCA Victor) were released over the next year, with virtually no sales, airplay, or jukebox play.

user: Did they change the type of music they played?

assistant: Early the following year, Nick Massi returned to replace Calello, who remained the band's musical arranger.

user: Did this change have a positive effect?

assistant: despite the changes of personnel, the fortunes of the Four Lovers had not changed

user: What made them change their name?

assistant: According to Gaudio, "We figured we'll come out of this with something. So we took the name of the bowling alley.

user: Was the bowling alley somewhere that that had significance for them?

assistant: they failed an audition for a lounge at a Union Township, Union County, New Jersey bowling establishment.