Título: Margaret Mead
Seção: Controversy
Background: Margaret Mead (December 16, 1901 - November 15, 1978) was an American cultural anthropologist who featured frequently as an author and speaker in the mass media during the 1960s and 1970s. She earned her bachelor's degree at Barnard College in New York City and her M.A. and Ph.D. degrees from Columbia University. Mead was a respected and often controversial academic who popularized the insights of anthropology in modern American and Western culture. Her reports detailing the attitudes towards sex in South Pacific and Southeast Asian traditional cultures influenced the 1960s sexual revolution.

Conteúdo: After her death Mead's Samoan research was criticized by anthropologist Derek Freeman, who published a book that argued against many of Mead's conclusions. Freeman argued that Mead had misunderstood Samoan culture when she argued that Samoan culture did not place many restrictions on youths' sexual explorations. Freeman argued instead that Samoan culture prized female chastity and virginity and that Mead had been misled by her female Samoan informants. Freeman's critique was met with a considerable backlash and harsh criticism from the anthropology community, whereas it was received enthusiastically by communities of scientists who believed that sexual mores were more or less universal across cultures. Some anthropologists who studied Samoan culture argued in favor of Freeman's findings and contradicted those of Mead, whereas others argued that Freeman's work did not invalidate Mead's work because Samoan culture had been changed by the integration of Christianity in the decades between Mead's and Freeman's fieldwork periods. While Mead was careful to shield the identity of all her subjects for confidentiality Freeman was able to find and interview one of her original participants, and Freeman reported that she admitted to having wilfully misled Mead. She said that she and her friends were having fun with Mead and telling her stories.  On the whole, anthropologists have rejected the notion that Mead's conclusions rested on the validity of a single interview with a single perso

user: What was the controversy?

assistant: Freeman argued that Mead had misunderstood Samoan culture when she argued that Samoan culture did not place many restrictions on youths' sexual explorations.

user: How was it taken?

assistant: Freeman's critique was met with a considerable backlash and harsh criticism from the anthropology community,

user: Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?

assistant: Mead's reputation and significance as an anthropologist have not been diminished by Freeman's criticisms.

user: How did the public react to the scandal?

assistant: CANNOTANSWER

user: How did it affect him?

assistant: CANNOTANSWER

user: Anything else note worthy ?

assistant: Some anthropologists have however maintained that even though Freeman's critique was invalid, Mead's study was not sufficiently scientifically rigorous to support the conclusions she drew.

user: Who criticized her?

assistant: Mead's Samoan research was criticized by anthropologist Derek Freeman,

user: Who was Derek Freeman?

assistant: anthropologist Derek Freeman,

user: Did any one agree with her research?

assistant: In her book Galileo's Middle Finger, Alice Dreger argues that Freeman's accusations were unfounded and misleading.

user: Why were they misleading?

assistant: Freeman cherry-picked his data and misrepresented both Mead and Samoan culture.