Título: Andrew Carnegie
Seção: Keystone Bridge Company
Background: Andrew Carnegie ( kar-NAY-gee, but commonly  KAR-n@-ghee or  kar-NEG-ee; November 25, 1835 - August 11, 1919) was a Scottish-American industrialist, business magnate, and philanthropist. Carnegie led the expansion of the American steel industry in the late 19th century and is often identified as one of the richest people (and richest Americans). He became a leading philanthropist in the United States and in the British Empire. During the last 18 years of his life, he gave away about $350 million to charities, foundations, and universities--almost 90 percent of his fortune.

Conteúdo: In 1864, Carnegie invested $40,000 in Story Farm on Oil Creek in Venango County, Pennsylvania. In one year, the farm yielded over $1,000,000 in cash dividends, and petroleum from oil wells on the property sold profitably. The demand for iron products, such as armor for gunboats, cannons, and shells, as well as a hundred other industrial products, made Pittsburgh a center of wartime production. Carnegie worked with others in establishing a steel rolling mill, and steel production and control of industry became the source of his fortune. Carnegie had some investments in the iron industry before the war.  After the war, Carnegie left the railroads to devote all his energies to the ironworks trade. Carnegie worked to develop several iron works, eventually forming the Keystone Bridge Works and the Union Ironworks, in Pittsburgh. Although he had left the Pennsylvania Railroad Company, he remained closely connected to its management, namely Thomas A. Scott and J. Edgar Thomson. He used his connection to the two men to acquire contracts for his Keystone Bridge Company and the rails produced by his ironworks. He also gave stock to Scott and Thomson in his businesses, and the Pennsylvania was his best customer. When he built his first steel plant, he made a point of naming it after Thomson. As well as having good business sense, Carnegie possessed charm and literary knowledge. He was invited to many important social functions--functions that Carnegie exploited to his own advantage.  Ca

user: How did this company come about?

assistant: Carnegie worked to develop several iron works, eventually forming the Keystone Bridge Works

user: What had he been doing previous?

assistant: Carnegie invested $40,000 in Story Farm

user: What was Story Farm?

assistant: oil wells on the property sold profitably.

user: How much did they make from the oil?

assistant: the farm yielded over $1,000,000 in cash dividends,

user: What other items were they making?

assistant: Carnegie worked with others in establishing a steel rolling mill,

user: What else were they producing?

assistant: Carnegie worked to develop several iron works,

user: What else were they doing to grow the business?

assistant: He used his connection to the two men to acquire contracts for his Keystone Bridge Company

user: What did he do after that?

assistant: He also gave stock to Scott and Thomson in his businesses,

user: Did he do anything else from Scott or Thomson?

assistant: When he built his first steel plant, he made a point of naming it after Thomson.

user: Is there anything else interesting?

assistant: He was invited to many important social functions--functions that Carnegie exploited to his own advantage.