Título: Menominee
Seção: First European encounter
Background: The Menominee (also spelled Menomini, derived from the Ojibwe language word for "Wild Rice People;" known as Mamaceqtaw, "the people," in the Menominee language) are a federally recognized nation of Native Americans, with a 353.894 sq mi (916.581 km2) reservation in Wisconsin. Their historic territory originally included an estimated 10 million acres (40,000 km2) in present-day Wisconsin and the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. The tribe currently has about 8,700 members. The tribe was terminated in the 1950s under federal policy of the time which stressed assimilation.

Conteúdo: In 1634, the Menominee and Ho-Chunk people (along with a band of Potawatomi who had recently moved into Wisconsin) witnessed the French explorer Jean Nicolet's approach and landing. Red Banks, near the present-day city of Green Bay, Wisconsin, later developed in this area. Nicolet, looking for a Northwest Passage to China, hoped to find and impress the Chinese. As the canoe approached the shore, Nicolet put on a silk Chinese ceremonial robe, stood up in the middle of the canoe and shot off two pistols.  For at least forty years in the 20th century, this event was presented in a biased fashion to elementary school students studying Wisconsin history. The Native people were said to fear "the light-skinned man who could make thunder." John Boatman has said it was more likely the native people feared for the light-skinned man, as he had demonstrated questionable mental faculties. Anyone with local knowledge would know better than to stand up in a canoe on the choppy waters of Green Bay.  Pierre Francois Xavier de Charlevoix (1682-1761), a French Catholic clergyman, professor, historian, author and explorer, kept a detailed journal of his travels through Wisconsin and Louisiana. In 1721 he came upon the Menominee, whom he referred to as Malhomines ("peuples d'avoines" or (Wild Oat Indians), which the French had adapted from an Ojibwe term:  After we had advanced five or six leagues, we found ourselves abreast of a little island, which lies near the western side of the bay, and whi

user: When did the Menominee first encounter Europeans?

assistant: 1634,

user: Which country were the Europeans from?

assistant: French

user: Why were the French there?

assistant: French explorer Jean Nicolet's

user: How did the Menominee react?

assistant: The Native people were said to fear "the light-skinned man who could make thunder."

user: How did they "make thunder"?

assistant: Nicolet put on a silk Chinese ceremonial robe, stood up in the middle of the canoe and shot off two pistols.

user: Did Nicolet fight the Menominee?

assistant: CANNOTANSWER

user: Did the Menominee encounter any other specific Europeans?

assistant: Pierre Francois Xavier de Charlevoix

user: Who was Pierre?

assistant: a French Catholic clergyman, professor, historian, author and explorer,

user: How did he interact with the Menominee?

assistant: In 1721 he came upon the Menominee, whom he referred to as Malhomines ("

user: Why did he refer to them as Malhomines?

assistant: ("peuples d'avoines" or (Wild Oat Indians), which the French had adapted from an Ojibwe term: