Título: Gil Scott-Heron
Seção: Early years
Background: Gilbert "Gil" Scott-Heron (April 1, 1949 - May 27, 2011) was an American soul and jazz poet, musician, and author, known primarily for his work as a spoken-word performer in the 1970s and 1980s. His collaborative efforts with musician Brian Jackson featured a musical fusion of jazz, blues, and soul, as well as lyrical content concerning social and political issues of the time, delivered in both rapping and melismatic vocal styles by Scott-Heron. His own term for himself was "bluesologist", which he defined as "a scientist who is concerned with the origin of the blues". His music, most notably on the albums Pieces of a Man and Winter in America in the early 1970s, influenced and foreshadowed later African-American music genres such as hip hop and neo soul.

Conteúdo: Gil Scott-Heron was born in Chicago, Illinois. His mother, Bobbie Scott-Heron, was an opera singer who performed with the New York Oratorio Society. Scott-Heron's father, Gil Heron, nicknamed "The Black Arrow", was a Jamaican football player in the 1950s who became the first black man to play for Celtic Football Club in Glasgow. Gil's parents separated in his early childhood and he was sent to live with his maternal grandmother, Lillie Scott, in Jackson, Tennessee. When Scott-Heron was 12 years old, his grandmother died and he returned to live with his mother in The Bronx in New York City. He enrolled at DeWitt Clinton High School, but later transferred to The Fieldston School after impressing the head of the English department with one of his writings and earning a full scholarship. As one of five black students at the prestigious school, Scott-Heron was faced with alienation and a significant socioeconomic gap. During his admissions interview at Fieldston, an administrator asked him, "'How would you feel if you see one of your classmates go by in a limousine while you're walking up the hill from the subway?' And [he] said, 'Same way as you. Y'all can't afford no limousine. How do you feel?'" This type of intractable boldness would become a hallmark of Scott-Heron's later recordings.  After completing his secondary education, Scott-Heron decided to attend Lincoln University in Pennsylvania because Langston Hughes (his most important literary influence) was an alumnus. It was

user: What was Gil childhood like?

assistant: Scott-Heron was faced with alienation and a significant socioeconomic gap.

user: What year was he born?

assistant: CANNOTANSWER

user: Where did he grow up?

assistant: he was sent to live with his maternal grandmother, Lillie Scott, in Jackson, Tennessee.

user: Where was Gil born?

assistant: Gil Scott-Heron was born in Chicago, Illinois.

user: Where did he attend school?

assistant: He enrolled at DeWitt Clinton High School, but later transferred to The Fieldston School

user: Did Gil attend college?

assistant: he was admitted to the Writing Seminars at Johns Hopkins University, where he received an M.A. in creative writing

user: Does it state what year he received his M.A.

assistant: 1972.

user: Why did he have to move with grandmother where was his parents?

assistant: Gil's parents separated in his early childhood and he was sent to live with his maternal grandmother,