Título: Thomas Chatterton
Seção: London
Background: Thomas Chatterton (20 November 1752 - 24 August 1770) was an English poet whose precocious talents ended in suicide at age 17. He became a heroic tragic figure in Romantic art. Although fatherless and raised in poverty, he was an exceptionally studious child, publishing mature work by the age of 11. He was able to pass off his work as that of an imaginary 15th-century poet called Thomas Rowley, chiefly because few people at the time were familiar with medieval poetry, though he was denounced by Horace Walpole.

Conteúdo: Chatterton already was known to the readers of the Middlesex Journal as a rival of Junius under the nom de plume of Decimus. He also had been a contributor to Hamilton's Town and Country Magazine, and speedily found access to the Freeholder's Magazine, another political miscellany supportive of John Wilkes and liberty. His contributions were accepted, but the editors paid little or nothing for them.  He wrote hopefully to his mother and sister, and spent his first earnings in buying gifts for them. Wilkes had noted his trenchant style "and expressed a desire to know the author"; and Lord Mayor William Beckford graciously acknowledged a political address of his, and greeted him "as politely as a citizen could." He was abstemious and extraordinarily diligent. He could assume the style of Junius or Tobias Smollett, reproduce the satiric bitterness of Charles Churchill, parody James Macpherson's Ossian, or write in the manner of Alexander Pope or with the polished grace of Thomas Gray and William Collins.  He wrote political letters, eclogues, lyrics, operas and satires, both in prose and verse. In June 1770, after nine weeks in London, he moved from Shoreditch, where he had lodged with a relative, to an attic in Brook Street, Holborn (now beneath Alfred Waterhouse's Holborn Bars building). He was still short of money; and now state prosecutions of the press rendered letters in the Junius vein no longer admissible, and threw him back on the lighter resources of his pen. In Shored

user: When did he go to london?

assistant: In June 1770, after nine weeks in London, he moved from Shoreditch, where he had lodged with a relative, to an attic in Brook Street, Holborn

user: what did he do there?

assistant: He wrote political letters, eclogues, lyrics, operas and satires, both in prose and verse.

user: did he get anything published?

assistant: This poem, disguised in archaic language, he sent to the editor of the Town and Country Magazine, where it was rejected.

user: why was it rejected?

assistant: CANNOTANSWER

user: did he publish anything else?

assistant: Hamilton, Fell and other editors who had been so liberal in flattery, had paid him at the rate of a shilling for an article,

user: did he do anything else special in london?

assistant: His bed-fellow at Mr Walmsley's, Shoreditch, noted that much of the night was spent by him in writing; and now he could write all night.

user: was he married?

assistant: CANNOTANSWER

user: who were some of his friends?

assistant: Mr Cross, a neighbouring apothecary, repeatedly invited him to join him at dinner or supper; but he refused.

user: why did he refuse?

assistant: His landlady also, suspecting his necessity, pressed him to share her dinner, but in vain.