Título: Robert Benchley
Seção: Life and career
Background: Robert Charles Benchley (September 15, 1889 - November 21, 1945) was an American humorist best known for his work as a newspaper columnist and film actor. From his beginnings at The Harvard Lampoon while attending Harvard University, through his many years writing essays and articles for Vanity Fair and The New Yorker and his acclaimed short films, Benchley's style of humor brought him respect and success during his life, from his peers at the Algonquin Round Table in New York City to contemporaries in the burgeoning film industry. Benchley is best remembered for his contributions to The New Yorker, where his essays, whether topical or absurdist, influenced many modern humorists. He also made a name for himself in Hollywood, when his short film How to Sleep was a popular success and won Best Short Subject at the 1935 Academy Awards, and through his many memorable appearances in films such as Alfred Hitchcock's Foreign Correspondent (1940) and Nice Girl?

Conteúdo: Although Benchley was known for misleading and fictional autobiographical statements about himself (at one point asserting that he wrote A Tale of Two Cities before being buried at Westminster Abbey), he actually was the great-grandchild of the founder of Benchley, Texas, Henry Wetherby Benchley, who was jailed for his help with the Underground Railroad. Robert Benchley was born on September 15, 1889, in Worcester, Massachusetts, the son of Maria Jane (Moran) and Charles Henry Benchley.  Robert's older brother, Edmund, was rushed to the Spanish-American War days after graduation from West Point (1898), and was killed almost immediately. The Benchley family were attending a public Fourth of July picnic when a bicycle messenger brought the notification telegram. In unthinking, stunned reaction, Maria Benchley cried out "Why couldn't it have been Robert?!", while the latter, who was nine years old, was standing by her side. Mrs. Benchley apologized profusely and tried hard to atone for the remark. Edmund's death had considerable effects on Robert's life, particularly in the form of Edmund's fiancee Lillian Duryea, a wealthy heiress. It is believed that Edmund's death in battle seeded pacifist leanings in Robert Benchley's writings. The period, however, was full of strong literary reactions to the Great War, and Benchley was aware of, for instance, the anti-war writings of A.A. Milne.  Robert Benchley met Gertrude Darling in high school in Worcester. They became engaged during hi

user: How did Robert get started in his career?

assistant: Although Benchley was known for misleading and fictional autobiographical statements about himself

user: What are examples of statements he made about himself?

assistant: at one point asserting that he wrote A Tale of Two Cities before being buried at Westminster Abbey

user: What is another statement that he made about himself?

assistant: CANNOTANSWER

user: Did Robert have any siblings?

assistant: Robert's older brother, Edmund, was rushed to the Spanish-American War days after

user: How did Edmund fair in the Spanish-American War?

assistant: and was killed almost immediately.

user: How did Robert and his family react to this?

assistant: The Benchley family were attending a public Fourth of July picnic when a bicycle messenger brought the notification telegram.

user: What happened after they received the telegram?

assistant: In unthinking, stunned reaction, Maria Benchley cried out "Why couldn't it have been Robert?!",

user: Who is Maria Benchley?

assistant: family