Título: Orson Welles
Seção: Mercury Theatre
Background: George Orson Welles was born May 6, 1915, in Kenosha, Wisconsin, son of Richard Head Welles (b. Richard Hodgdon Wells, November 12, 1872, near St. Joseph, Missouri; d. December 28, 1930, Chicago, Illinois) and Beatrice Ives Welles (b. Beatrice Lucy Ives, September 1, 1883, Springfield, Illinois; d. May 10, 1924, Chicago).

Conteúdo: Breaking with the Federal Theatre Project in 1937, Welles and Houseman founded their own repertory company, which they called the Mercury Theatre. The name was inspired by the title of the iconoclastic magazine, The American Mercury. Welles was executive producer, and the original company included such actors as Joseph Cotten, George Coulouris, Geraldine Fitzgerald, Arlene Francis, Martin Gabel, John Hoyt, Norman Lloyd, Vincent Price, Stefan Schnabel and Hiram Sherman.  "I think he was the greatest directorial talent we've ever had in the [American] theater," Lloyd said of Welles in a 2014 interview. "When you saw a Welles production, you saw the text had been affected, the staging was remarkable, the sets were unusual, music, sound, lighting, a totality of everything. We had not had such a man in our theater. He was the first and remains the greatest."  The Mercury Theatre opened November 11, 1937, with Caesar, Welles's modern-dress adaptation of Shakespeare's tragedy Julius Caesar -- streamlined into an anti-fascist tour de force that Joseph Cotten later described as "so vigorous, so contemporary that it set Broadway on its ear." The set was completely open with no curtain, and the brick stage wall was painted dark red. Scene changes were achieved by lighting alone. On the stage was a series of risers; squares were cut into one at intervals and lights were set beneath it, pointing straight up to evoke the "cathedral of light" at the Nuremberg Rallies. "He staged it like a p

user: What was Mercury Theatre?

assistant: in 1937, Welles and Houseman founded their own repertory company, which they called the Mercury Theatre.

user: What did the company do?

assistant: Welles was executive producer,

user: What role did Houseman play?

assistant: CANNOTANSWER

user: Did they write productions?

assistant: Caesar, Welles's modern-dress adaptation of Shakespeare's tragedy Julius Caesar

user: How were their shows received?

assistant: Joseph Cotten later described as "so vigorous, so contemporary that it set Broadway on its ear."

user: Did they receive any other great reviews?

assistant:   "I think he was the greatest directorial talent we've ever had in the [American] theater," Lloyd said

user: Did he receive any awards?

assistant: Such was the success of the Mercury Theatre that Welles appeared on the cover of Time magazine,

user: What year did he appear?

assistant: the issue dated May 9, 1938--three days after his 23rd birthday.

user: What else did you find interesting about this time?

assistant: The set was completely open with no curtain, and the brick stage wall was painted dark red. Scene changes were achieved by lighting alone.

user: Why was this done?

assistant: lights were set beneath it, pointing straight up to evoke the "cathedral of light" at the Nuremberg Rallies.