Título: Clarence White
Seção: Musical influence
Background: Clarence White (born Clarence Joseph LeBlanc; June 7, 1944 - July 14, 1973), was an American bluegrass and country guitarist and singer. He is best known as a member of the bluegrass ensemble the Kentucky Colonels and the rock band the Byrds, as well as for being a pioneer of the musical genre of country rock during the late 1960s. White also worked extensively as a session musician, appearing on recordings by the Everly Brothers, Joe Cocker, Ricky Nelson, Pat Boone, the Monkees, Randy Newman, Gene Clark, Linda Ronstadt, Arlo Guthrie, and Jackson Browne amongst others. Together with frequent collaborator Gene Parsons, he invented the B-Bender, a guitar accessory that enables a player to mechanically bend the B-string up a whole tone and emulate the sound of a pedal steel guitar.

Conteúdo: Clarence White helped popularize the acoustic guitar as a lead instrument in bluegrass music, building on the work of guitarists such as Doc Watson. Prior to the advent of the more aggressive flatpicking style pioneered by guitarists like Watson and White, the guitar was strictly a rhythm instrument, save for a few exceptions (such as the occasional guitar track by banjoist Don Reno). Many of the most influential flatpickers of the 20th century cite White as a primary influence, including Dan Crary, Norman Blake, and Tony Rice. Rice owns and plays White's highly modified 1935 Martin D-28. David Grier and Russ Barenberg are two other acoustic guitarists who were heavily influenced by White's guitar work. White's bluegrass playing with the Kentucky Colonels was also a considerable influence on Jerry Garcia of the Grateful Dead, who traveled with the band during 1964.  On the electric side of the guitar spectrum, White was similarly influential. Together with fellow Byrds bandmember Gene Parsons, White invented the B-Bender device. This device raises the B-string (second string) of the guitar a whole step by the use of pulleys and levers attached to both the upper strap knob and the second string on the guitar. It is activated by pushing down on the neck, and produces a "pedal steel" type sound. Arlen Roth, heavily influenced by this style, did not at the time know that White and Parsons had invented a B-bender, so instead developed his own unique all-finger bending version of t

user: what music did clarence white influence?

assistant: Clarence White helped popularize the acoustic guitar as a lead instrument in bluegrass music,

user: which musicians did he help out?

assistant: such as Doc Watson.

user: what can you tell me about his musical influence?

assistant: occasional guitar track by banjoist Don Reno). Many of the most influential flatpickers of the 20th century cite White as a primary influence, including

user: including who?

assistant: on Jerry Garcia of the Grateful

user: was it the influence of his instrument?

assistant: of the guitar a whole step by the use of pulleys and levers attached to both the upper strap knob

user: how does the guitar work?

assistant: It is activated by pushing down on the neck, and produces a "pedal steel" type

user: type of what?

assistant: is activated by pushing down on the neck, and produces a "pedal steel" type sound.

user: did this sound become more successful?

assistant: and Parsons had invented a B-bender, so instead developed his own unique all-finger bending version of this technique.

user: who else did he influence?

assistant: including Dan Crary, Norman Blake, and Tony Rice. Rice owns and plays White's highly

user: how did the critics take this new instrument sound?

assistant: 2003, White was ranked No. 41 on Rolling Stone magazine's list of the 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time.

user: did he have other top rankings?

assistant: Gibson ranked White at No. 42 on their Top 50 Guitarists of All Time list.