dgand84/projgand huggingface dataset:
Título: Bill Robinson
Seção: Vaudeville
Background: Bill "Bojangles" Robinson (May 25, 1878 - November 25, 1949) was an American tap dancer and actor, the best known and most highly paid African-American entertainer in the first half of the twentieth century. His long career mirrored changes in American entertainment tastes and technology. He started in the age of minstrel shows and moved to vaudeville, Broadway, the recording industry, Hollywood, radio, and television.

Conteúdo: On March 30, 1900, Robinson entered a buck-and-wing dance contest at the Bijou Theater in Brooklyn, New York, winning a gold medal and defeating Harry Swinton, star of the show In Old Kentucky and considered the best dancer of his day. The resulting publicity helped Robinson to get work in numerous traveling shows, sometimes in a troupe, more frequently with a partner, though not always as a dancer (Robinson also sang and performed two-man comedy routines).  By 1912, Robinson was a full partner in the duo, which had become primarily a tap dancing act, booked on both the Keith and Orpheum Circuits. The team broke up in 1914, and vaudeville performer Rae Samuels, who had performed in shows with Robinson, convinced him to meet with her manager (and husband), Marty Forkins. Under Forkins' tutelage, Robinson matured and began working as a solo act, increasing his earnings to an estimated $3,500 per week. Forkins accomplished this by inventing an alternate history for Robinson, promoting him as already being a solo act. This technique succeeded, making Robinson one of the first performers to break vaudeville's two colored rule, which forbade solo black acts.  When the U.S. entered World War I, the War Department set up a series of Liberty Theaters in the training camps. The Keith and Orpheum Circuits underwrote vaudeville acts at reduced fees, but Robinson volunteered to perform gratis for thousands of troops, in both black and white units of the Expeditionary Forces, receiving a c

user: What was Vaudeville?

assistant: vaudeville performer Rae Samuels, who had performed in shows with Robinson, convinced him to meet with her manager

user: What was Robinson's role?

assistant: By 1912, Robinson was a full partner in the duo,

user: Did they see any success?

assistant: working as a solo act, increasing his earnings to an estimated $3,500 per week.
Título: Paddy Chayefsky
Seção: Post-war
Background: Chayefsky was born in The Bronx, New York City to Russian Jewish immigrants Harry and Gussie Stuchevsky Chayefsky who came from Moscow to New York in 1907. He had two older brothers, William and Isidor. He spent part of his youth in Mount Vernon, New York.

Conteúdo: Returning to the United States, Chayefsky worked in his uncle's print shop, Regal Press, an experience which provided a background for his later teleplay, Printer's Measure (1953), as well as his story for the movie As Young as You Feel (1951). Kanin enabled Chayefsky to spend time working on his second play, Put Them All Together (later known as M is for Mother), but it was never produced. Producers Mike Gordon and Jerry Bressler gave him a junior writer's contract. He wrote a story, The Great American Hoax, which sold to Good Housekeeping but was never published.  He relocated to Hollywood, where he met his future wife Susan Sackler, and the couple married in February 1949. Failing to find work on the West Coast, Chayefsky returned to New York.  During the late 1940s, he began working full-time on short stories and radio scripts, and during that period, he was a gagwriter for radio host Robert Q. Lewis. Chayefsky later recalled, "I sold some plays to men who had an uncanny ability not to raise money." During 1951-52, Chayefsky wrote adaptations for radio's Theater Guild on the Air: The Meanest Man in the World (with James Stewart), Cavalcade of America, Tommy (with Van Heflin and Ruth Gordon) and Over 21 (with Wally Cox).  His play The Man Who Made the Mountain Shake was noticed by Elia Kazan, and his wife, Molly Kazan, helped Chayefsky with revisions. It was retitled Fifth From Garibaldi but was never produced. In 1951, the movie As Young as You Feel was adapted from a Cha

user: Where was Paddy after the war

assistant: He relocated to Hollywood,

user: What did he do in Hollywood

assistant: where he met his future wife Susan Sackler,

user: What else happened in Hollywood

assistant: and the couple married in February 1949. Failing to find work on the West Coast,

user: What did he do when he couldn't find work on the west coast

assistant: Chayefsky returned to New York.

user: Did he find work in NY

assistant: During the late 1940s, he began working full-time on short stories and radio scripts,

user: Who did he work for

assistant: he was a gagwriter for radio host Robert Q. Lewis.

user: What were the radio scripts about

assistant: Chayefsky later recalled, "I sold some plays to men who had an uncanny ability not to raise money."

user: Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?

assistant: His play The Man Who Made the Mountain Shake was noticed by Elia Kazan, and his wife, Molly Kazan, helped Chayefsky with revisions.

user: Did he get good reviews

assistant: CANNOTANSWER
Título: Hide (musician)
Seção: 1987-1997: X Japan
Background: Hideto Matsumoto (Song Ben  Xiu Ren , Matsumoto Hideto, December 13, 1964 - May 2, 1998), better known by his stage name hide, was a Japanese musician, singer and songwriter. He is primarily known for his work as lead guitarist of the heavy metal band X Japan.

Conteúdo: hide joined X Japan (then called X) in February 1987, becoming the band's lead guitarist and occasional songwriter, going on to compose songs like "Celebration", "Joker" and the single "Scars". X released their first album Vanishing Vision, through drummer Yoshiki's own Extasy Records, on April 14, 1988 and toured extensively in support of the record. They would become one of the first Japanese acts to achieve mainstream success while on an independent label, and later widely credited as one of the pioneers of visual kei.  X 's major label debut album, Blue Blood, was released on April 21, 1989 and debuted at number six on the Oricon chart. Its success earned the band the "Grand Prix New Artist of the Year" award at the 4th annual Japan Gold Disc Awards in 1990. Their third album Jealousy was released on July 1, 1991 and debuted at number one, selling over 600,000 copies. It was later certified million by the RIAJ.  Shortly after the release of Art of Life, which also topped the Oricon, the members of X Japan took a break, to start solo projects. Around that time, the group also dropped most of its original visual kei aesthetics, except hide who would still perform in wildly colorful outfits and with his trademark red, later pink, hair. Dahlia, which would become the band's last album, was released on November 4, 1996 and once again, it reached the number one spot. In September 1997 it was announced that X Japan would disband, they performed their farewell show, aptly titled 

user: When did Hide join X Japan?

assistant: hide joined X Japan (then called X) in February 1987,

user: Was the band successful?

assistant: They would become one of the first Japanese acts to achieve mainstream success
Título: Rudy Giuliani
Seção: 2000 U.S. Senate campaign
Background: Giuliani was born in an Italian-American enclave in East Flatbush in the New York City borough of Brooklyn, the only child of working-class parents, Harold Angelo Giuliani (1908-1981) and Helen Giuliani (nee D'Avanzo; 1909-2002), both children of Italian immigrants. Giuliani is of Tuscan origins from his father side, as his paternal grandparents (Rodolfo and Evangelina Giuliani) were born in Montecatini, Tuscany, Italy. He was raised a Roman Catholic. Harold Giuliani, a plumber and a bartender, had trouble holding a job, and was convicted of felony assault and robbery, serving time in Sing Sing.

Conteúdo: Due to term limits, Giuliani could not run in 2001 for a third term as Mayor. In November 1998, four-term incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Daniel Patrick Moynihan announced his retirement and Giuliani immediately indicated an interest in running in the 2000 election for the now-open seat. Due to his high profile and visibility Giuliani was supported by the state Republican Party. Giuliani's entrance led Democratic Congressman Charles Rangel and others to recruit then-U.S. First Lady Hillary Clinton to run for Moynihan's seat, hoping she might combat his star power.  An early January 1999 poll showed Giuliani trailing Clinton by 10 points. In April 1999, Giuliani formed an exploratory committee in connection with the Senate run. By January 2000, Giuliani had reversed the polls situation, pulling nine points ahead after taking advantage of several campaign stumbles by Clinton. Nevertheless, the Giuliani campaign was showing some structural weaknesses; so closely identified with New York City, he had somewhat limited appeal to normally Republican voters in Upstate New York. The New York Police Department's fatal shooting of Patrick Dorismond in March 2000 inflamed Giuliani's already strained relations with the city's minority communities, and Clinton seized on it as a major campaign issue. By April 2000, reports showed Clinton gaining upstate and generally outworking Giuliani, who stated that his duties as mayor prevented him from campaigning more. Clinton was now 8 to 10 point

user: Where did Giuliani run?

assistant: CANNOTANSWER

user: Did he win?

assistant: after much indecision, on May 19, 2000 he announced his withdrawal from the Senate race.

user: Why did he withdrawal?

assistant: Giuliani's medical life, romantic life, marital life, and political life all collided at once in a most visible fashion.
Título: Riddler
Seção: "Hush"
Background: The Riddler (Edward Nigma) is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, commonly as an adversary of the superhero Batman. The character made his first appearance in Detective Comics #140 (October, 1948) and was created by Bill Finger and Dick Sprang. Depicted as a Gotham City criminal mastermind, the Riddler takes delight in incorporating riddles and puzzles into his plots, and leaves them as clues for the authorities and Batman to solve. The character is one of Batman's most enduring enemies and belongs to the collective of adversaries that make up Batman's rogues gallery.

Conteúdo: In the 12-part storyline "Hush", it is revealed that Riddler suffers from cancer, which also afflicted the mother of Dr. Thomas Elliot. Riddler uses one of Ra's al Ghul's Lazarus Pits to rid himself of the disease, and offers Elliot the chance to cure his mother as well, provided he pays a large sum of money. However, Elliott is in fact eager for his mother to die in order to inherit her fortune. Elliott, who goes on to secretly become the masked criminal Hush, explains he wants to get revenge on his childhood friend Bruce Wayne. The two of them agree to work together and Riddler sets Killer Croc, Poison Ivy, Harley Quinn, Joker, Clayface and Scarecrow out to destroy Batman, with Ra's and Talia al Ghul and Lady Shiva being temporarily drawn into the scheme as well.  During the psychotic break that follows exposure to the Lazarus Pit, the Riddler deduces Batman's secret identity and that the late Jason Todd was once Robin; he then reveals his knowledge to Hush. He has Clayface shapeshift into the form of Todd in order to torment Batman haunted by the former Robin's death. Batman first thinks that Riddler had stolen Todd's corpse and hid it outside of Gotham Cemetery, but it was revealed in a later storyline, Batman: Under the Hood, that Todd was alive the whole time and had personally played a role in Riddler and Hush's scheme.  When the Riddler threatens to expose Batman's secret identity, the Caped Crusader mockingly labels it an empty threat, pointing out that if Riddler re

user: What is Hush?

assistant: In the 12-part storyline "Hush",
Título: Ravi Bopara
Seção: 2007 India and Sri Lanka
Background: Ravinder Singh "Ravi" Bopara (born 4 May 1985) is an English cricketer who plays for Essex and England. Originally a top-order batsman, his developing medium pace bowling has made him an all-rounder and he has the best bowling figures for England in a Twenty20 International. Bopara has also played for Karachi Kings in the Pakistan Super League, Kings XI Punjab in the Indian Premier League, Sydney Sixers in the Big Bash League and Chittagong Vikings in the Bangladesh Premier League. Bopara was first called up to the England One Day International team in 2007, before a difficult Test debut in Sri Lanka saw him dropped in early 2008 after a string of three ducks.

Conteúdo: In the first three games of the limited overs series against India Bopara was ineffectual, not batting in the first game and then making just 27 runs in the next two games combined. On 30 August, in the fourth match of huge series, he featured in a prominent tail end partnership, this time with Stuart Broad as the pair added an unbeaten 99 for the 8th wicket to defeat India at Old Trafford. Bopara finished 43 not out. He could not continue his good form, making just 11 in the next match.  He made his Test debut in the tour to Sri Lanka in December 2007 but had a poor series, scoring only 42 runs in five innings including three ducks, and taking only one wicket at an average of 81. One BBC commentator described him as "well out of his depth at Test level", and Bopara was subsequently selected in the ODI squad but not the Test squad for the tour to New Zealand in early 2008. However, he returned to the Test squad for the fourth Test against South Africa in August 2008, following a good season for Essex in the County Championship.  On 4 June 2008, Bopara recorded his highest List A score in the quarter finals of the Friends Provident Trophy. He scored an unbeaten 201 runs off 138 balls, including 18 fours and 10 sixes. Bopara's score was just the eighth instance of a double hundred in the history of List A cricket and the highest for six years. On 9 September 2008 Bopara was named in England's 15-man squad for the inaugural Stanford Super Series in Antigua. There, England took o

user: What happened to Ravi in 2007?

assistant: In the first three games of the limited overs series against India Bopara was ineffectual, not batting in the first game

user: Why did he not bat in the first game?

assistant: One BBC commentator described him as "well out of his depth at Test level",

user: Why?

assistant: CANNOTANSWER

user: What happened in Sri Lanka?

assistant: He made his Test debut in the tour to Sri Lanka in December 2007 but had a poor series, scoring only 42 runs in five innings including three ducks,

user: What else happened in Sri Lanka?

assistant: However, he returned to the Test squad for the fourth Test against South Africa in August 2008, following a good season for Essex in the County Championship.
Important : Beginning Summer 2018 , there will be new rules regarding dealer record keeping. [1] The best source of information is the NY State Dealers & Transporters Regulations PDF [2] CR-78. 

Selling a retail vehicle as is 
Some exceptions allow you to use a Salvage Certificate MV-907A to sell a vehicle as " junk ". The DMV cannot issue a title certificate or a registration to a junk vehicle or a salvage vehicle that is rebuilt unless the vehicle passes a salvage vehicle examination. If a title certificate is issued it will receive a brand that displays " REBUILT SALVAGE: NY ". 

Selling price on Retail Certificates of Sale (MV-50) if I sell a vehicle wholesale 
The selling price is not required on form MV-50 when a vehicle is sold wholesale. 

Inspection required out-of-state customer 
A New York State inspection is not required for a vehicle registered in another state. 

Warranty on a vehicle that has at least 110,000 miles was sold to a retail customer for $1,295 
These terms refer to the warranties described by the Office of the Attorney General website: www.ag.ny.gov [3] in the' Lemon Law'. The Vehicle and Traffic Law requires a dealer to complete the Used Vehicle Certification on form MV-50. The law applies to all vehicles sold at any selling price and which display any odometer reading. The vehicle must be acceptable for use on the road at the time of sale. 

Temporary registration expiring soon 
If you cannot get the title certificate for a vehicle you sold and the temporary registration expires soon , you cannot get another temporary registration. According to the DMV Commissioner's Regulations , you cannot sell a vehicle if you do not have proof of ownership. You cannot issue an additional temporary registration under any circumstances. 

Surety bond 
To get a surety bond , you must contact a surety insurance company. Make sure that the business name and mailing address on the bond exactly match the business name and mailing address on your DMV facili

user: Hello there. I'm here because my temporary registration will end soon and I need some guidance on the steps I have to take.

assistant: Did you NOT get the title certificate for a vehicle you sold and the temporary registration expires soon?
Título: Joe Tinker
Seção: Career summary
Background: Tinker was born in Muscotah, Kansas. His twin sister died at a young age. When Tinker was two, his family moved to Kansas City, Kansas. There, he began to play baseball for his school's team when he was 14 years old.

Conteúdo: Tinker was the starting shortstop for the Chicago Cubs from 1902 to 1912. He was a speedy runner, stealing an average of 28 bases a season and even stealing home twice in one game on July 28, 1910. He also excelled at fielding, often leading the National League in a number of statistical categories (including four times in fielding percentage). During his decade with the Cubs, they went to the World Series four times, winning in 1907 and 1908.  Despite being just an average hitter, batting .268 for his career in an era of high batting averages, Tinker had a good amount of success against fellow Hall of Famer Christy Mathewson, batting .350 against the Hall of Fame pitcher over his career. In Mathewson's 1912 book, Pitching in a Pinch, he referred to Tinker as "the worst man I have to face in the National League."  Tinker is perhaps best known for the "Tinker to Evers to Chance" double play combination in the poem "Baseball's Sad Lexicon", written by the New York Evening Mail newspaper columnist Franklin Pierce Adams in July 1910. The poem was written as a lamentation from the perspective of a New York Giants fan on how the team is consistently defeated by the Chicago Cubs.  Tinker was also noted as a fighter. In addition to fighting Evers, Tinker defeated Egan in a fight after a game and fought Rabbit Maranville during a game. In 1908, he was arrested for assault when he got into a fight with a fan at a saloon he owned. He was acquitted of the charge. CANNOTANSWER

user: When did he start his career?

assistant: Tinker was the starting shortstop for the Chicago Cubs from 1902 to 1912.

user: Was he known for anything during this time as a shortstop?

assistant: He was a speedy runner, stealing an average of 28 bases a season and even stealing home twice in one game on July 28, 1910.

user: So he was a good runner, but could he bat?

assistant: Despite being just an average hitter, batting .268 for his career in an era of high batting averages,

user: Did he ever play in the World Series?

assistant: ). During his decade with the Cubs, they went to the World Series four times, winning in 1907 and 1908.

user: Did he go on to play with anyone after the Cubs?

assistant: Tinker was also noted as a fighter. In addition to fighting Evers, Tinker defeated Egan in a fight after a game and fought Rabbit Maranville during a game.
Transfer IRP registration[1] 
To transfer an IRP registration and apportioned plates , request that the IRB transfer the registration when you buy or register the new vehicle. 

Transfer IRP registration online 
You can apply to transfer an IRP registration online through the New York State One Stop Credentialing and Registration system OSCAR. For more information go to https://www.oscar.ny.gov/OSCR/OSCRCarrierHome [2]. 

Transfer an IRP registration by mail 
To apply for transfer of an IRP registration mail the following completed and signed form Schedule A & C pdf [3] IRP-6 1 proof of: ownership and proof of insurance form FS-20 for the new vehicle being added to your account if applicable clearance of the Heavy Vehicle Use Tax IRS form 2290 proof of identity 2 the original cab card for the vehicle being removed from the fleet the appropriate fee If you are using the United States Postal Service use this address International Registration BureauPO Box 2850 ESPAlbany , NY 12220 - 0850 International Registration BureauNYS DMVRoom 1366 Empire State PlazaAlbany , NY 12228 

Transfer an IRP registration at the Customer Service Counter in Albany 
You may bring the items described above to Customer Service CounterRoom 136Swan Street BuildingEmpire State PlazaAlbany , NY 12228 The office is open from 8:00am to 3:45pm, Monday through Friday, except state holidays 

Transfer an IRP registration by fax 
Fax the items described above to the IRB at518 - 486 - 6579 

How much will the transfer cost? 
Fees are calculated by member jurisdictions using different methods. The NY State IRB cannot calculate the amount of your bill until the transfer has been processed 

When will the new registration expire? 
The new registration expires on the same date as the original registration. 

What if the new vehicle weighs more than the previous vehicle? 
If the new vehicle weighs more than the previous vehicle , there are pro - rated registration fees for the difference in weight, admini

user: Hello there. I came to get advice on how to transfer an IRP registration and have several questions about the process.

assistant: Do you want to transfer an IRP registration and apportioned plates?
Título: Maná
Seção: 1997-2007: Suenos Liquidos, Revolucion de Amor, and Amar es Combatir
Background: Mana (Spanish: "manna") is a Mexican Rock band from Guadalajara, Jalisco. The group's current line-up consists of vocalist/guitarist Fher Olvera, drummer Alex Gonzalez, guitarist Sergio Vallin, and bassist Juan Calleros. Mana has earned four Grammy Awards, eight Latin Grammy Awards, five MTV Video Music Awards Latin America, six Premios Juventud awards, nineteen Billboard Latin Music Awards and fifteen Premios Lo Nuestro awards.

Conteúdo: In 1997, the group released Suenos Liquidos, an album about the highs and lows of love, with songs like "Clavado en un bar" and "En el Muelle de San Blas," recorded in Puerto Vallarta and released simultaneously in 36 countries. The recording received a Grammy Award as Best Latin Rock/Alternative Album. The group performed acoustically in Miami for Latin America's MTV Unplugged program. A final version of the performance was mixed at Conway Recording Studios in Hollywood, and the band released Mana MTV Unplugged on 22 June 1999. In the summer of 1999, the band co-headlined an 18-city tour of the United States with Carlos Santana. Mana also appeared on Santana's 1999 album Supernatural on the song "Corazon Espinado".  In 2002, in an effort to blend their sound with that of rock and roll from the sixties and seventies, the band recorded Revolucion de Amor. They won their fourth Grammy for the album. The band released a new version of "Eres mi Religion" for the Italian market in 2003, as a duet with Italian musician Zucchero, and also performed with Zucchero in a new recording of his "Baila Morena". This same year they participated in the annual Pavarotti & Friends concert, along with Queen, Deep Purple, Ricky Martin, Andrea Bocelli, Zucchero and Bono.  In 2006, after a four-year hiatus, they released their seventh studio album, Amar es Combatir. It reached #4 on the Billboard Top 200 in its first week, selling over 60,000 copies in the first week. Their first single off the alb

user: What is Suenos Liquidos?

assistant: In 1997, the group released Suenos Liquidos, an album about the highs and lows of love, with songs like "Clavado en un bar" and "En el Muelle de San Blas,"

user: How did the album do?

assistant: The recording received a Grammy Award as Best Latin Rock/Alternative Album.

user: Did it win any other awards?

assistant: CANNOTANSWER

user: What songs were on Revolucion de Amor?

assistant: "Eres mi Religion" for the Italian market in 2003, as a duet with Italian musician Zucchero, and also performed with Zucchero in a new recording of his "Baila Morena".
Título: Oscar Pistorius
Seção: Dispute over prosthetics
Background: Oscar Leonard Carl Pistorius was born to Henke and Sheila Pistorius on 22 November 1986 in Sandton, Johannesburg, in what was then Transvaal Province (now Gauteng Province) of South Africa. He grew up in a Christian home and has an elder brother, Carl, and a younger sister, Aimee. Pistorius credits his mother, who died at the age of 43 when Pistorius was 15 years old, as a major influence in his life. Pistorius is a white South African with Italian ancestry from his maternal great-grandfather, who was an Italian emigrant to Kenya.

Conteúdo: Pistorius has been the subject of criticism because of claims that his artificial limbs give him an advantage over runners with natural ankles and feet. He runs with J-shaped carbon-fibre prosthetics called the "Flex-Foot Cheetah" developed by biomedical engineer Van Phillips and manufactured by Ossur.  On 26 March 2007, the IAAF amended its competition rules to include a ban on the use of "any technical device that incorporates springs, wheels or any other element that provides a user with an advantage over another athlete not using such a device". The IAAF stated that the amendment was not specifically aimed at Pistorius. To decide whether he was running with an unfair advantage, the IAAF monitored his track performances using high-definition cameras to film his race against Italian club runners in Rome on 13 July, and his 400 metres in Sheffield on 15 July 2007, at which he placed last.  In November 2007, Pistorius was invited to take part in a series of scientific tests at the Cologne Sports University under the guidance of Professor of Biomechanics Dr Peter Bruggemann in conjunction with Elio Locatelli, who was responsible with the IAAF of all technical issues. After two days of tests, Bruggemann reported on his findings on behalf of the IAAF. The report claimed that Pistorius's limbs used 25% less energy than runners with complete natural legs to run at the same speed, and that they led to less vertical motion combined with 30% less mechanical work for lifting the body.

user: What caused the dispute?

assistant: He runs with J-shaped carbon-fibre prosthetics called the "Flex-Foot Cheetah"

user: Was there an issue with the prosthetic?

assistant: To decide whether he was running with an unfair advantage, the IAAF monitored his track performances using high-definition cameras to film his race

user: How would the prosthetic cause an unfair advantage?

assistant: Pistorius's limbs used 25% less energy than runners with complete natural legs to run at the same speed,

user: Was there another advantage of using the prosthetic?

assistant: they led to less vertical motion combined with 30% less mechanical work for lifting the body.

user: What became of the dispute?

assistant: the IAAF ruled Pistorius's prostheses ineligible for use in competitions conducted under the IAAF rules,

user: did he appeal it?

assistant: Pistorius subsequently appealed against the adverse decision to the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) in Lausanne, Switzerland, and appeared before the tribunal at the end of April 2008.
Título: Herman Melville
Seção: 1877-1891: Final years
Background: Herman Melville (August 1, 1819 - September 28, 1891) was an American novelist, short story writer, and poet of the American Renaissance period. His best known works include Typee (1846), a romantic account of his experiences in Polynesian life, and his whaling novel Moby-Dick (1851). His work was almost forgotten during his last 30 years. His writing draws on his experience at sea as a common sailor, exploration of literature and philosophy, and engagement in the contradictions of American society in a period of rapid change.

Conteúdo: In 1884, Mrs. Melville received a legacy, which enabled her to allow Melville a monthly sum of $25 to spend on books and prints. While Melville had his steady customs job, he no longer showed signs of depression, which recurred after the death of his second son. On 23 February 1886, Stanwix Melville died in San Francisco at age 36. Melville retired on 31 December 1885, after several of his wife's relatives died and left the couple more legacies which Mrs. Melville administered with skill and good fortune. In 1889 Melville became a member of the New York Society Library.  As English readers, pursuing the vogue for sea stories represented by such writers as G. A. Henty, rediscovered Melville's novels in the late nineteenth century, the author had a modest revival of popularity in England, though not in the United States. He wrote a series of poems, with prose head notes, inspired by his early experiences at sea. He published them in two collections, each issued in a tiny edition of 25 copies for his relatives and friends. Of these, scholar Robert Milder calls John Marr and Other Poems (1888), "the finest of his late verse collections". The second privately printed volume is Timoleon (1891).  Intrigued by one of these poems, Melville began to rework the headnote, expanding it first as a short story and eventually as a novella. He worked on it on and off for several years, but when he died in September 1891, the piece was unfinished. Also left unpublished were another volume of p

user: What did he accomplish in his final years?

assistant: He wrote a series of poems, with prose head notes, inspired by his early experiences at sea. He published them in two collections,

user: What was the collections titles?

assistant: Of these, scholar Robert Milder calls John Marr and Other Poems (1888), "the finest of his late verse collections".

user: Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?

assistant: Intrigued by one of these poems, Melville began to rework the headnote, expanding it first as a short story and eventually as a novella.

user: When was this released?

assistant: He worked on it on and off for several years, but when he died in September 1891, the piece was unfinished.

user: What other works did he have published?

assistant: Raymond Weaver, his first biographer. He worked at transcribing and editing a full text, which he published in 1924 as Billy Budd, Sailor.
Título: Nina Tucker
Seção: Casting
Background: Nina Tucker is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera Neighbours, played by Delta Goodrem. She made her first screen appearance during the episode broadcast on 11 June 2002. Goodrem was approached by producers after they saw her video for her debut single. Goodrem, who had just signed a record deal, almost turned down the role of Nina as she felt the character did not suit her style of music.

Conteúdo: Neighbours approached Goodrem about appearing in the show after they saw the video for her debut single, "I Don't Care"; she was offered the role of Nina Tucker in early 2002. Goodrem almost turned down the part because she was not happy with the character written for her. She had just signed a record deal with Sony Records and felt the part did not suit her music. The Neighbours producers agreed to rewrite the role of Nina for her.  In July 2003, Goodrem was diagnosed with Hodgkin's lymphoma and was forced to leave the show to begin treatment. Goodrem was written out of Neighbours, and script producer, Luke Devenish, said: "She had to concentrate on her health, so there was no getting around it. There was absolutely no question of attempting to keep her working." Nina departed in October 2003, with an exit storyline that allowed for a return in the future. Three months' worth of scripts were rewritten, and a new character, Carmella Cammeniti (Natalie Blair), was created and introduced to cover Nina's planned storyline with Connor O'Neill (Patrick Harvey).  In March 2004, it was announced that Goodrem would be returning to Neighbours to finish her contract. Of her return, a spokesperson said "We never thought we'd see her back. Her illness stunned us all and her vastly improved health now thrills us. We can't wait for the days she's back on the set. This is where it all started for her." Goodrem told TV Week that it was important to her to tie up Nina's storylines and added: 

user: Who plays Nina Tucker?

assistant: Goodrem

user: Who are some other cast members?

assistant: Carmella Cammeniti (Natalie Blair

user: Are there any other cast members?

assistant: Connor O'Neill (Patrick Harvey

user: Are there any other cast members or characters?

assistant: CANNOTANSWER

user: Who was the casting director?

assistant: CANNOTANSWER
Título: Ada Lovelace
Seção: Beyond numbers
Background: Augusta Ada King-Noel, Countess of Lovelace (nee Byron; 10 December 1815 - 27 November 1852) was an English mathematician and writer, chiefly known for her work on Charles Babbage's proposed mechanical general-purpose computer, the Analytical Engine. She was the first to recognise that the machine had applications beyond pure calculation, and published the first algorithm intended to be carried out by such a machine. As a result, she is sometimes regarded as the first to recognise the full potential of a "computing machine" and the first computer programmer. Ada Lovelace was the only legitimate child of the poet Lord Byron, and his wife Anne Isabella "Annabella" Milbanke, Lady Wentworth.

Conteúdo: In her notes, Lovelace emphasised the difference between the Analytical Engine and previous calculating machines, particularly its ability to be programmed to solve problems of any complexity. She realised the potential of the device extended far beyond mere number crunching. In her notes, she wrote:  [The Analytical Engine] might act upon other things besides number, were objects found whose mutual fundamental relations could be expressed by those of the abstract science of operations, and which should be also susceptible of adaptations to the action of the operating notation and mechanism of the engine...Supposing, for instance, that the fundamental relations of pitched sounds in the science of harmony and of musical composition were susceptible of such expression and adaptations, the engine might compose elaborate and scientific pieces of music of any degree of complexity or extent.  This analysis was an important development from previous ideas about the capabilities of computing devices and anticipated the implications of modern computing one hundred years before they were realised. Walter Isaacson ascribes Lovelace's insight regarding the application of computing to any process based on logical symbols to an observation about textiles: "When she saw some mechanical looms that used punchcards to direct the weaving of beautiful patterns, it reminded her of how Babbage's engine used punched cards to make calculations." This insight is seen as significant by writers such as

user: What are the main accomplishments during this time?

assistant: In her notes, Lovelace emphasised the difference between the Analytical Engine and previous calculating machines,

user: What is noteworthy about this part of her life?

assistant: She realised the potential of the device extended far beyond mere number crunching.

user: And how did she proceed with that realization?

assistant: "When she saw some mechanical looms that used punchcards to direct the weaving of beautiful patterns, it reminded her of how Babbage's engine used punched cards to make calculations.

user: Anything particularly interesting during this time?

assistant: What Lovelace saw--what Ada Byron saw--was that number could represent entities other than quantity.

user: Did she win any awards?

assistant: CANNOTANSWER
Título: Dan Devine
Seção: Notre Dame
Background: Daniel John "Dan" Devine (December 22, 1924 - May 9, 2002) was an American football player and coach. He served as the head football coach at Arizona State University from 1955 to 1957, the University of Missouri from 1958 to 1970, and the University of Notre Dame from 1975 to 1980, compiling a career college football mark of 173-56-9. Devine was also the head coach of the National Football League's Green Bay Packers from 1971 to 1974, tallying a mark of 25-27-4. His 1977 Notre Dame team won a national championship after beating Texas in the Cotton Bowl.

Conteúdo: Devine had been a leading candidate for the head coaching job at Notre Dame in 1964, when Ara Parseghian was hired. When approached for the job following Parseghian's resignation, Devine accepted immediately, joking that it was probably the shortest job interview in history. In his six seasons at Notre Dame, Devine compiled a 53-16-1 mark (.764). His lasting achievement came midway through this run, when the Fighting Irish won the 1977 national championship, led by junior quarterback Joe Montana. The regular season was highlighted by the Irish's 21-17 come-from-behind win over Clemson at Death Valley, when Devine repeatedly gave the middle finger salute to the raucous home crowd. The championship season was completed with a convincing 38-10 win in the 1978 Cotton Bowl Classic over previously top-ranked Texas, led by Heisman Trophy winner Earl Campbell. The win vaulted the Irish from fifth to first in the polls.  Earlier in the season, before the annual game against USC, played at home on October 22, Devine changed the team's jerseys from navy blue & white to kelly green & gold, which would remain for the rest of his time at the school. He also added names to the players' jerseys on a permanent basis when he took over at Notre Dame. Previously, names had been included on jerseys only during bowl games. (The traditional navy blue & white jerseys without names returned in the 1980s under Lou Holtz.) Devine's teams won three bowl games, including consecutive Cotton Bowl Classics.

user: When did he play for ND?

assistant: Devine had been a leading candidate for the head coaching job at Notre Dame in 1964,

user: Did he accept?

assistant: Devine accepted immediately,

user: How long was he head coach?

assistant: six seasons at Notre Dame,

user: How did the tam play?

assistant: Devine compiled a 53-16-1 mark (.764).

user: when he he leave?

assistant: CANNOTANSWER
Título: Medgar Evers
Seção: Assassination
Background: Evers was born July 2, 1925, in Decatur, Mississippi, the third of the five children (including older brother Charles Evers) of Jesse (Wright) and James Evers. The family included Jesse's two children from a previous marriage. The Evers family owned a small farm and James also worked at a sawmill. Evers walked twelve miles to attend segregated schools, eventually earning his high school diploma.

Conteúdo: Medgar Evers lived with the constant threat of death. A large Ku Klux Klan and white supremacist population were present in Jackson and its suburbs. The risk was so high that before his death, Evers and his wife Myrlie had trained their children on what to do in case of a shooting, bombing or other kind of attack on their lives. Evers, who was regularly followed home by at least two FBI cars and one police car, arrived at his home on the morning of his death without an escort. None of his usual protection was present, for reasons unspecified by the FBI or local police. Many believe that many members of the police force at the time were members of the Klan.  In the early morning of June 12, 1963, just hours after President John F. Kennedy's nationally televised Civil Rights Address, Evers pulled into his driveway after returning from a meeting with NAACP lawyers. Evers's family had worried for his safety the day of his assassination and Evers himself had warned his wife that he felt himself in a greater danger than usual. When he arrived home, Evers's family was waiting for him and his children exclaimed to his wife, Myrlie, that he had arrived. Emerging from his car and carrying NAACP T-shirts that read "Jim Crow Must Go", Evers was struck in the back with a bullet fired from an Enfield 1917 rifle; the bullet ripped through his heart. Initially thrown to the ground by the impact of the shot, Evers rose and staggered 30 feet (10 meters) before collapsing. His wife Myrlie was t

user: What happened to evers

assistant: shooting,

user: Who normally was their for him

assistant: Evers, who was regularly followed home by at least two FBI cars and one police car,

user: What happened the day he died

assistant: arrived at his home on the morning of his death without an escort. None of his usual protection was present, for reasons unspecified by the FBI or local police.

user: What had they trained their children for before this day

assistant: Evers and his wife Myrlie had trained their children on what to do in case of a shooting, bombing or other kind of attack on their lives.

user: why do people think the protection was gone

assistant: Many believe that many members of the police force at the time were members of the Klan.

user: What is the klan

assistant: Ku Klux Klan

user: What was this group

assistant: white supremacist population

user: Where where these groups located at

assistant: were present in Jackson and its suburbs.
Título: The Replacements (band)
Seção: Demo tape and Twin/Tone Records (1980-1981)
Background: The Replacements were an American rock band formed in Minneapolis, Minnesota in 1979. Initially a punk rock band, they are considered pioneers of alternative rock. The band was composed of the guitarist and vocalist Paul Westerberg, guitarist Bob Stinson, bass guitarist Tommy Stinson and drummer Chris Mars for most of its career. Following several acclaimed albums, including Let It Be and Tim, Bob Stinson left the band in 1986, and Slim Dunlap joined as lead guitarist.

Conteúdo: The band soon recorded a four-song demo tape in Mars's basement and handed it to Peter Jesperson in May 1980. Jesperson was the manager of Oar Folkjokeopus, a punk rock record store in Minneapolis, and had also founded Twin/Tone Records with Paul Stark (a local recording engineer) and Charley Hallman. Westerberg originally handed in the tape to see if the band could perform at Jay's Longhorn Bar, a local venue where Jesperson worked as a disc jockey. (The band's first performance at a bar was at the Longhorn on July 2, 1980.) He eavesdropped as Jesperson put in the tape, only to run away as soon as the first song, "Raised in the City", played. Jesperson played the song again and again. "If I've ever had a magic moment in my life, it was popping that tape in", said Jesperson. "I didn't even get through the first song before I thought my head was going to explode".  Jesperson called Westerberg the next day, asking, "So do you want to do a single or an album?" With the agreement of Stark and the rest of the band, the Replacements signed with Twin/Tone Records in 1980. Jesperson's support of the band was welcomed, and they asked him to be their manager after their second show. Later that summer they played at the Longhorn on a Wednesday "New Band Night". They also played several club gigs to almost empty rooms. When they finished a song, apart from the low hum of conversation, the band would hear Jesperson's loud whistle and fast clapping. "His enthusiasm kept us going at times, 

user: When was the Demo released?

assistant: Twin/Tone could not afford to release the album until August 1981.

user: What was a song on the demo?

assistant: "Raised in the City",

user: Was the demo popular?

assistant: as soon as the first song, "Raised in the City", played. Jesperson played the song again and again.

user: Who was Jesperson?

assistant: Jesperson was the manager of Oar Folkjokeopus,

user: What was Oar Folkjokeopus?

assistant: a punk rock record store in Minneapolis,

user: Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?

assistant: Because they were suspicious of the music business in general, the Replacements had not signed a written contract with Twin/Tone Records.

user: why were the suspicious?

assistant: CANNOTANSWER

user: Did they ever sign a contract?

assistant: CANNOTANSWER
Título: Patti Smith
Seção: 1974-1979: Patti Smith Group
Background: Patricia Lee Smith (born December 30, 1946) is an American singer-songwriter, poet, and visual artist who became an influential component of the New York City punk rock movement with her 1975 debut album Horses. Called the "punk poet laureate", Smith fused rock and poetry in her work. Her most widely known song is "Because the Night", which was co-written with Bruce Springsteen. It reached number 13 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart in 1978.

Conteúdo: By 1974, Patti Smith was performing rock music, initially with guitarist, bassist and rock archivist Lenny Kaye, and later with a full band comprising Kaye, Ivan Kral on guitar and bass, Jay Dee Daugherty on drums and Richard Sohl on piano. Kral was a refugee from Czechoslovakia who had moved to the United States in 1966 with his parents, who were diplomats. After the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia in 1968, he decided not to return. Financed by Sam Wagstaff, the band recorded a first single, "Hey Joe / Piss Factory", in 1974. The A-side was a version of the rock standard with the addition of a spoken word piece about fugitive heiress Patty Hearst ("Patty Hearst, you're standing there in front of the Symbionese Liberation Army flag with your legs spread, I was wondering were you gettin' it every night from a black revolutionary man and his women ..."). A court later heard that Hearst had been confined against her will, and had been repeatedly threatened with execution and raped. The B-side describes the helpless anger Smith had felt while working on a factory assembly line and the salvation she discovered in the form of a shoplifted book, the 19th century French poet Arthur Rimbaud's Illuminations. In a 1996 interview which discusses artistic influences during her younger years, Smith said, "I had devoted so much of my girlish daydreams to Rimbaud. Rimbaud was like my boyfriend."  Later that same year, she performed spoken poetry on "I Wake Up Screaming" from Ray Manza

user: what was the patti smith group

assistant: By 1974, Patti Smith was performing rock music, initially with guitarist, bassist and rock archivist Lenny Kaye, and later with a full band comprising

user: Was this where she got her start?

assistant: The Patti Smith Group was signed by Clive Davis of Arista Records, and in 1975 recorded their first album, Horses, produced by John Cale amid some tension.

user: Was this album popular

assistant: As the popularity of punk rock grew, Patti Smith Group toured the United States and Europe.

user: When was this tour

assistant: CANNOTANSWER

user: did she win any awards

assistant: CANNOTANSWER

user: what was the most memorable thing that happend to Patti during this time

assistant: January 23, 1977, while touring in support of Radio Ethiopia, Smith accidentally danced off a high stage in Tampa, Florida, and fell 15 feet into a concrete orchestra pit,