Título: Abbie Hoffman
Seção: Chicago Eight conspiracy trial
Background: Abbot Howard Hoffman (November 30, 1936 - April 12, 1989) was an American political and social activist, anarchist, and revolutionary who co-founded the Youth International Party ("Yippies"). Hoffman was arrested and tried for conspiracy and inciting to riot as a result of his role in protests that led to violent confrontations with police during the 1968 Democratic National Convention, along with Jerry Rubin, David Dellinger, Tom Hayden, Rennie Davis, John Froines, Lee Weiner, and Bobby Seale. The group was known collectively as the "Chicago Eight"; when Seale's prosecution was separated from the others, they became known as the Chicago Seven. While the defendants were initially convicted of intent to incite a riot, the verdicts were overturned on appeal.

Conteúdo: Hoffman was arrested and tried for conspiracy and inciting to riot as a result of his role in anti-Vietnam War protests, which were met by a violent police response during the 1968 Democratic National Convention in Chicago. He was among the group that came to be known as the Chicago Seven (originally known as the Chicago Eight), which included fellow Yippie Jerry Rubin, David Dellinger, Rennie Davis, John Froines, Lee Weiner, future California state senator Tom Hayden and Black Panther Party co-founder Bobby Seale (before his trial was severed from the others).  Presided over by Judge Julius Hoffman (no relation to Hoffman, about which he joked throughout the trial), Abbie Hoffman's courtroom antics frequently grabbed the headlines; one day, defendants Hoffman and Rubin appeared in court dressed in judicial robes, while on another day, Hoffman was sworn in as a witness with his hand giving the finger. Judge Hoffman became the favorite courtroom target of the Chicago Seven defendants, who frequently would insult the judge to his face. Abbie Hoffman told Judge Hoffman "you are a 'shande fur de Goyim' [disgrace in front of the gentiles]. You would have served Hitler better." He later added that "your idea of justice is the only obscenity in the room." Both Davis and Rubin told the Judge "this court is bullshit." When Hoffman was asked in what state he resided, he replied the "state of mind of my brothers and sisters".  Other celebrities were called as "cultural witnesses" includ

user: What was the Chicago Eight trial about?

assistant: Hoffman was arrested and tried for conspiracy and inciting to riot as a result of his role in anti-Vietnam War protests,

user: Where any others being tried with him?

assistant: He was among the group that came to be known as the Chicago Seven (originally known as the Chicago Eight), which included fellow Yippie Jerry Rubin, David Dellinger, Rennie Davis,

user: and who else?

assistant: John Froines, Lee Weiner, future California state senator Tom Hayden and Black Panther Party co-founder Bobby Seale

user: What happened that they became known as the Chicago Seven rather than Eight?

assistant: CANNOTANSWER

user: What happened during the trial?

assistant: Abbie Hoffman's courtroom antics frequently grabbed the headlines;

user: what antics?

assistant: defendants Hoffman and Rubin appeared in court dressed in judicial robes,

user: What else happened during the trial?

assistant: Hoffman was sworn in as a witness with his hand giving the finger.

user: What was the verdict?

assistant: four of the other defendants (Rubin, Dellinger, Davis, and Hayden) were found guilty of intent to incite a riot while crossing state lines.

user: What was his verdict?

assistant: Each of the five was sentenced to five years in prison and a $5,000 fine.