dgand84/projgand huggingface dataset:
Título: Lennie Tristano
Seção: 1960s and 1970s
Background: Tristano was born in Chicago on March 19, 1919. His mother, Rose Tristano (nee Malano), was also born in Chicago. His father, Michael Joseph Tristano, was born in Italy and moved to the United States as a child. Lennie was the second of four brothers.

Conteúdo: Tristano's second album for Atlantic was recorded in 1961 and released the following year. The New Tristano, as was stressed on the album cover, consisted entirely of piano solos and no overdubbing or tape-speed manipulation was employed. The tracks contain left-hand bass lines that provide structure to each performance as well as counterpoint for the right-hand playing; block chords, unclear harmonies and contrasting rhythms also appear. Other solo piano recordings that Tristano made in 1961 were not released until the 1970s.  Tristano and his wife formally divorced in 1962. Their son, Steve, who was born in 1952, met his father only once after their initial 1956 separation. Tristano married again in the early 1960s. His second wife was Carol Miller, one of his students. They had a son, Bud, and two daughters, Tania and Carol. The couple divorced in 1964, and Tristano later lost a custody battle with his ex-wife over the children.  In 1964 the pianist reformed his quintet with Konitz and Marsh for a two-month engagement at the Half Note and more performances in Canada. The quartet, missing Konitz, played in Toronto again in the following year. Tristano played on occasion at the Half Note Club until the mid-1960s, and toured Europe in 1965. His European tour was mainly as a solo pianist, and the playing was in the style of his The New Tristano recordings. He performed with Ind and others in concerts in the UK in 1968; they were well received, and Tristano returned the followi

user: What was the first thing he did according to the article

assistant: Tristano's second album for Atlantic was recorded in 1961 and released the following year.

user: What did this album consist of

assistant: The New Tristano, as was stressed on the album cover, consisted entirely of piano solos and no overdubbing or tape-speed manipulation was employed.

user: How where the tracks described as

assistant: The tracks contain left-hand bass lines that provide structure to each performance as well as counterpoint for the right-hand playing;

user: How else where these tracks percived

assistant: block chords, unclear harmonies and contrasting rhythms also appear.

user: How where his other piano recordings

assistant: Other solo piano recordings that Tristano made in 1961 were not released until the 1970s.

user: What happened the following year to tristano

assistant: Tristano and his wife formally divorced in 1962.

user: What happened t their child

assistant: Their son, Steve, who was born in 1952, met his father only once after their initial 1956 separation.

user: Did he ever remarry

assistant: Tristano married again in the early 1960s.
If you are looking to file a complaint against an inspection station or certified inspector , please report a problem with a DMV regulated automotive business [1]. 

Complaint filed against you or your business 
The New York State Department of Motor Vehicles DMV regulates all repair shops, inspection stations, dealers, vehicle dismantlers and other related businesses in New York. To legally operate as such a business , you must register with the DMV. Once your application is approved you will receive a certificate from the DMV. You will also receive a copy of the Commissioner's Regulations that pertain to your type of business. They will explain your responsibilities to consumers. You must follow all consumer protection laws and regulations. The DMV advises all consumers who have a complaint against a dealer, inspection station, repair shop, or dismantler to make an attempt to resolve their complaint with the business manager. If they are not successful , they are advised to contact the DMV Consumer & Facilities Services Complaint Unit. protect your business: keep a copy of all work orders in an easy - to - access location 

Complaint process 
If a complaint has been filed against you , a Consumer Services Representative CSR from the DMV will contact you in an attempt to resolve this complaint. The CSR will explain the nature of the complaint and will also inform you of your rights, responsibilities, and your liability. If the complaint is not resolved with the CSR , the case will be sent to an Automotive Facilities Inspector AFI for a formal investigation. avoid costly penalties, fines, and the loss of valuable customers by responding to all DMV inquiries in a timely manner 

Investigation process 
The AFI will conduct a formal investigation. The result may be no action, a warning letter Notice of Investigation placed in your file, or a formal administrative hearing before an Administrative Law Judge ALJ. When Vehicle Safety initiates the hearing process , you may

user: If I have a Complaint filed against my business

assistant: The New York State Department of Motor Vehicles DMV regulates all repair shops , inspection stations , dealers , vehicle dismantlers and other related businesses in New York

assistant: you want to know how to legally operate as such a business
Título: Susan Boyle
Seção: I Dreamed a Dream and tour (2009-2010)
Background: Susan Magdalane Boyle (born 1 April 1961) is a Scottish singer who came to international attention when she appeared as a contestant on the TV programme Britain's Got Talent on 11 April 2009, singing "I Dreamed a Dream" from Les Miserables. Her first album, I Dreamed a Dream, was released in November 2009 and became the UK's best-selling debut album of all time, beating the previous record held by Spirit by Leona Lewis. I Dreamed a Dream set a record for biggest first week sales by a debut album, according to the Official Chart Company in the United Kingdom.

Conteúdo: Boyle took singing lessons from vocal coach Fred O'Neil. She attended Edinburgh Acting School and took part in the Edinburgh Fringe. She also long participated in her parish church's pilgrimages to the Knock Shrine, County Mayo, Ireland, and sang there at the Marian basilica.  In 1995, she auditioned for Michael Barrymore's My Kind of People.  In 1999, Boyle submitted a track for a charity CD to commemorate the Millennium produced at a West Lothian school. Only 1,000 copies of the CD, Music for a Millennium Celebration, Sounds of West Lothian, were pressed. An early review by Amber McNaught in the West Lothian Herald & Post said Boyle's rendition of "Cry Me a River" was "heartbreaking" and "had been on repeat in my CD player ever since I got this CD..." The recording found its way onto the internet following her first televised appearance and the New York Post said it showed that Boyle was "not a one-trick pony." Hello! said the recording "cement[ed] her status" as a singing star.  In 1998, Boyle recorded three tracks--"Cry Me A River", "Killing Me Softly", and "Don't Cry for Me Argentina"--at Heartbeat Studio, Midlothian. She used all her savings to pay for a professionally cut demo, copies of which she later sent to record companies, radio talent competitions, local and national TV. The demo consisted of her versions of "Cry Me a River" and "Killing Me Softly with His Song"; the songs were uploaded to the Internet after her BGT audition.  After Boyle won several local singi

user: where did she tour

assistant: In Italy, it was the first album of the month in the Italian No. 1 Account by a non-Italian artist ever. In

user: how successful was I dreamed a dream

assistant: Boyle's debut album was recognised as the fastest selling UK debut album of all time

user: did it top the charts

assistant: Dreamed a Dream also outsold the rest of the top 5 albums combined in its first week.

user: did she sing with anyone else

assistant: CANNOTANSWER

user: anything else interesting

assistant: On 13 December 2009 she appeared in her own television special "I Dreamed a Dream:

user: what was the show about

assistant: CANNOTANSWER

user: was the album a hit anywhere else other than the uk

assistant: In Italy, it was the first album of the month in the Italian No. 1 Account by a non-Italian artist ever.
Título: John Money
Seção: Biography
Background: John William Money (8 July 1921 - 7 July 2006) was a psychologist, sexologist and author, specializing in research into sexual identity and biology of gender. He was one of the first scientists to study the psychology of sexual fluidity and how the societal constructs of "gender" affect an individual. More recent academic studies have criticized Money's work in many respects, particularly in regards to his involvement with the sex-reassignment of David Reimer and his eventual suicide. Money's writing has been translated into many languages, and includes around 2,000 articles, books, chapters and reviews.

Conteúdo: Born in Morrinsville, New Zealand, to a family of English and Welsh descent, Money initially studied psychology at Victoria University of Wellington, graduating with a double master's degree in psychology and education in 1944. Money was a junior member of the psychology faculty at the University of Otago in Dunedin, but in 1947, at the age of 26, he emigrated to the United States to study at the Psychiatric Institute of the University of Pittsburgh. He left Pittsburgh and earned his PhD from Harvard University in 1952. He was married briefly in the 1950s but had no children.  Money proposed and developed several theories and related terminology, including gender identity, gender role, gender-identity/role, and lovemap. He coined the term paraphilia (appearing in the DSM-III) to replace perversions and introduced the term sexual orientation in place of sexual preference, arguing that attraction is not necessarily a matter of free choice. Money was a professor of pediatrics and medical psychology at Johns Hopkins University from 1951 until his death. He also established the Johns Hopkins Gender Identity Clinic in 1965 along with Claude Migeon who was the head of plastic surgery at Johns Hopkins. The hospital began performing sexual reassignment surgery in 1966. At Johns Hopkins, Money was also involved with the Sexual Behaviors Unit, which ran studies on sex-reassignment surgery. He received the Magnus Hirschfeld Medal in 2002 from the German Society for Social-Scientific Sexu

user: what happened in his childhood?

assistant: Born in Morrinsville, New Zealand, to a family of English and Welsh descent, Money initially studied psychology at Victoria University of Wellington,

user: did he have siblings

assistant: CANNOTANSWER

user: did he use his degree?

assistant: Money proposed and developed several theories and related terminology, including gender identity, gender role, gender-identity/role, and lovemap.

user: was he well regarded in his field?

assistant: He coined the term paraphilia (appearing in the DSM-III) to replace perversions and introduced the term sexual orientation in place of sexual preference,
Título: David Attenborough
Seção: Recognition
Background: Sir David Frederick Attenborough  (UK: ; born 8 May 1926) is an English broadcaster and naturalist. He is best known for writing and presenting, in conjunction with the BBC Natural History Unit, the nine natural history documentary series that form the Life collection, which form a comprehensive survey of animal and plant life on Earth. He is a former senior manager at the BBC, having served as controller of BBC Two and director of programming for BBC Television in the 1960s and 1970s. He is the only person to have won BAFTAs for programmes in each of black and white, colour, HD, 3D and 4K.

Conteúdo: Attenborough has been featured as the subject of a number of BBC television programmes. Life on Air (2002) examined the legacy of his work and Attenborough the Controller (2002) focused on his time in charge of BBC Two. He was also featured prominently in The Way We Went Wild (2004), a series about natural history television presenters, and 100 Years of Wildlife Films (2007), a special programme marking the centenary of the nature documentary. In 2006, British television viewers were asked to vote for their Favourite Attenborough Moments for a UKTV poll to coincide with the broadcaster's 80th birthday. The winning clip showed Attenborough observing the mimicry skills of the superb lyrebird.  Attenborough was named the most trusted celebrity in the UK in a 2006 Reader's Digest poll, and in 2007 he won The Culture Show's Living Icon Award. He has also been named among the 100 Greatest Britons in a 2002 BBC poll and is one of the top ten "Heroes of Our Time" according to New Statesman magazine.  In September 2009, London's Natural History Museum opened the Attenborough Studio, part of its Darwin Centre development. In December 2013, he was awarded the freedom of the city of Bristol.  In 2012, Attenborough was among the British cultural icons selected by artist Sir Peter Blake to appear in a new version of his most famous artwork - the Beatles' Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band album cover - to celebrate the British cultural figures of his life. The same year, Attenborough fe

user: What recognition has Attenborough received for his efforts?

assistant: Attenborough has been featured as the subject of a number of BBC television programmes.
Título: Mohammad Hafeez
Seção: Rising through ranks
Background: Mohammad Hafeez (Urdu: mHmd HfyZ; born 17 October 1980 in Sargodha, Punjab) is a Pakistani cricket player, who plays all forms of the game and a former T20I captain of Pakistan cricket team. Hafeez usually opens the batting and forms part of the bowling attack. In 2012-2013, he was ranked as the top all-rounder by the ICC Player Rankings in T20 format. He is known for his intelligent batting but also for aggressive shot plays when needed.

Conteúdo: In 2011 he won an amazing 10 Man-of-the-Match awards in all forms of international cricket and became only the third player (after Sanath Jayasuriya and Jacques Kallis) to score 1000 runs and take 30 wickets in ODI matches within a calendar year.  Against India on 18 March 2012 in Bangladesh at Shere Bangla National Stadium, Mirpur at the 2012 Asia Cup, he scored 105 off 113 balls and was involved in a 224 run partnership with Nasir Jamshed, which is the best opening partnership for Pakistan against India in one day internationals. They eclipsed Aamer Sohail and Saeed Anwar's record of 144 runs which was made in 1996. He made his 4th ODI century in March 2012 against Bangladesh at Dhaka. He also made his highest test score of 196 against Sri Lanka in the second Test at Colombo in June 2012. He is currently (2012) ranked number two in the ICC ODI rankings for both bowlers and all-rounders.  In December 2012, during the tour of Pakistani cricket team in India in 2012-13, he came across as a very different and aggressive batsman and scored so brilliantly and briskely and helped Pakistan to win the first T20I and 2nd ODI with his heroics of brilliant batting and nearly chasing a mountain high target of 191 in the second T20I. His scores were 61 and 55 in first and second T20I respectively and scored 76 runs in the 2nd ODI and sharing an opening stand of 141 with Nasir Jamshed and also bowled brilliantly as always economically to help Pakistan win their first ODI series in India s

user: How did he begin his rise to prominence?

assistant: In 2011 he won an amazing 10 Man-of-the-Match awards in all forms of international cricket and became only the third player

user: Third player...?

assistant: only the third player (after Sanath Jayasuriya and Jacques Kallis) to score 1000 runs and take 30 wickets in ODI matches

user: How did this affect his status on the team?

assistant: CANNOTANSWER

user: In what way was his rising through the ranks manifested?

assistant: he scored 105 off 113 balls and was involved in a 224 run partnership with Nasir Jamshed, which is the best opening partnership for Pakistan

user: Did he become the first batsman in Pakistan's matches?

assistant: CANNOTANSWER

user: Has he been written about in the press?

assistant: CANNOTANSWER
Título: Giuseppe Verdi
Seção: Politics
Background: Giuseppe Fortunino Francesco Verdi (Italian: [dZu'zeppe 'verdi]; 9 or 10 October 1813 - 27 January 1901) was an Italian opera composer. He was born near Busseto to a provincial family of moderate means, and developed a musical education with the help of a local patron. Verdi came to dominate the Italian opera scene after the era of Vincenzo Bellini, Gaetano Donizetti, and Gioachino Rossini, whose works significantly influenced him. By his 30s, he had become one of the pre-eminent opera composers in history.

Conteúdo: Having achieved some fame and prosperity, Verdi began in 1859 to take an active interest in Italian politics. His early commitment to the Risorgimento movement is difficult to estimate accurately; in the words of the music historian Philip Gossett "myths intensifying and exaggerating [such] sentiment began circulating" during the nineteenth century. An example is the claim that when the "Va, pensiero" chorus in Nabucco was first sung in Milan, the audience, responding with nationalistic fervour, demanded an encore. As encores were expressly forbidden by the government at the time, such a gesture would have been extremely significant. But in fact the piece encored was not "Va, pensiero" but the hymn "Immenso Jehova".  The growth of the "identification of Verdi's music with Italian nationalist politics" perhaps began in the 1840s. In 1848, the nationalist leader Giuseppe Mazzini, (whom Verdi had met in London the previous year) requested Verdi (who complied) to write a patriotic hymn. The opera historian Charles Osborne describes the 1849 La battaglia di Legnano as "an opera with a purpose" and maintains that "while parts of Verdi's earlier operas had frequently been taken up by the fighters of the Risorgimento...this time the composer had given the movement its own opera" It was not until 1859 in Naples, and only then spreading throughout Italy, that the slogan "Viva Verdi" was used as an acronym for Viva Vittorio Emanuele Re D'Italia (Viva Victor Emmanuel King of Italy), (who

user: Was Giuseppe Verdi Political?

assistant: Verdi began in 1859 to take an active interest in Italian politics.

user: Did he gain fame?

assistant: Having achieved some fame and prosperity, Verdi began in 1859 to take an active interest in Italian politics.

user: Did his politics involve music?

assistant: politics. His early commitment to the Risorgimento movement is difficult to estimate accurately; in the words of the music historian Philip Gossett "myths intensifying and exaggerating [such] sentiment began circulating

user: What years did his politics take place?

assistant: The growth of the "identification of Verdi's music with Italian nationalist politics" perhaps began in the 1840s.

user: Was there a nationalist leader?

assistant: Giuseppe Mazzini,
Foreign programs 
If you plan to study at a foreign school , find out how you can use VA benefits to cover your tuition and fees. 

Can I get VA education benefits to study at a foreign school? 
You can get education benefits if you meet all of the requirements listed below. All of these must be true : You re eligible for or already get VA educational assistance as a Veteran, service member, Reservist, or qualified dependent, and We ve approved your program , and Your program is at an institution of higher learning where you ll earn a standard associate s degree or higher, or a degree of equal value at that foreign school. Exception : Family members who qualify for Survivors and Dependents Educational Assistance can get VA benefits while in approved postsecondary after high school non - college degree programs at training locations in the Philippines. 

What benefits can I get? 
Money for school Money for your housing costs during enrollment 

Can I attend any foreign school? 
We ll accept degrees from schools in foreign countries that are similar to degrees granted by accredited U.S. colleges and universities. Accredited means that a group of experts has confirmed the school meets certain recognized quality standards. For private schools overseas , the degree must be of equal value to those granted by public colleges and universities in the same country , and the school must have the same entrance requirements. Independent study courses must be accredited by a nationally recognized accrediting association. Use the GI Bill Comparison Tool to see what benefits you can get at the school you want to attend. Use the GI Bill Comparison Tool Exception : Programs at schools located in the United States that offer courses in a foreign country through the Department of Defense don t qualify as foreign training. Also , year abroad and similar programs offered by schools in the United States don t qualify as foreign training. 

How do I get these benefits? 


Before you enro

user: a3a99e21f9b8f6890b86c9685ffd6813

assistant: Do you plan to study in a foreign school?
Register an out-of-state vehicle[1] 


Do I need to register my vehicle in New York State? 
It depends if you aren t a resident of New York , the registration from your state of residence is valid here if you move to New York and become a resident , you must register your vehicle here within 30 days of becoming a resident moving if you are a resident of New York and you get a vehicle from another state which you will be driving on New York State roadways , you must register the vehicle here within 30 days 

What do I need to bring to the DMV? 
Before visiting a DMV office to register your vehicle , please complete the Document Guide to make sure you bring the correct documents with you. The requirements to register an out - of - state vehicle are generally the same as to register and title vehicle [2] in New York. However , there are exceptions. See the questions below. Find your proofs [3 ] 

Can I register if I am currently out of New York? 
Yes. See instructions to register a vehicle when you are out of state [4]. 

The out-of-state title is not in my name. How can I provide proof of ownership? 
It depends whether the vehicle was purchased new or used from a dealer, or from a private owner. For a new vehicle purchased from an out - of - state dealer , provide the Manufacturer s Certificate of Origin MCO the dealer's bill of sale For used vehicle purchased from an out - of - state dealer , provide an out - of - state title certificate or transferrable registration transferred to the dealer that transfers ownership to you the dealer s bill of sale For a vehicle from a private owner , provide the bill of sale either the title certificate or transferable registration that was transferred to you from the previous owner 

There is a lien on my out-of state title certificate. Is that OK? 
Yes. If there is a lien on your out - of - state title certificate , the NYS DMV records the lien on your NYS title record and on your NYS title certificate. To remove the lien , you

user: I'm looking for some guidance on how to register a vehicle from another state.

assistant: Would you like to know if you have to register your vehicle in New York State?

user: Yes.

assistant: This depends on several factors.

user: Well, apparently my car doesn't meet the emissions standards of Cali. What am I supposed to do about that?

assistant: You should read the information about California emissions standards to determine if there is an exemption for your vehicle.

user: Will do. Where can I find information about a lien on my certificate?

assistant: You should see the section explaining how to remove or add a lienholder from a title.

user: And how am I supposed to provide proof of ownership if the out-of-state title is not in my name?

assistant: It depends whether the vehicle was purchased new or used from a dealer, or from a private owner.
Título: George Washington
Seção: Surveyor
Background: George Washington (February 22, 1732 - December 14, 1799) was an American statesman and soldier who served as the first President of the United States from 1789 to 1797 and was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. He served as Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War, and later presided over the 1787 convention that drafted the United States Constitution. As a driving force behind the nation's establishment he came to be known as the "father of the country," both during his lifetime and to this day. Washington was born into the provincial gentry of Colonial Virginia to a family of wealthy planters who owned tobacco plantations and slaves, which he inherited.

Conteúdo: Washington's introduction to surveying began at an early age through school exercises that taught him the basics of the profession, followed by practical experience in the field. His first experiences at surveying occurred in the territory surrounding Mount Vernon. His first opportunity as a surveyor occurred in 1748 when he was invited to join a survey party organized by his neighbor and friend George Fairfax of Belvoir. Fairfax organized a professional surveying party to lay out large tracts of land along the border of western Virginia, where Washington gained invaluable experience in the field.  Washington began his professional career in 1749 at the age of 17, when he was appointed county surveyor of Culpeper County, Virginia. He subsequently received a commission and surveyor's license from the College of William & Mary. He completed his first survey in less than two days, plotting a 400-acre parcel of land. He was subsequently able to purchase land in the Shenandoah Valley, the first of his many land acquisitions in western Virginia.  For the next four years, Washington worked surveying land in Western Virginia for the Ohio Company, a land investment company funded by Virginia investors. He came to the notice of the new lieutenant governor of Virginia Robert Dinwiddie, thanks to Lawrence's position as commander of the Virginia militia. In October 1750, Washington resigned his position as an official surveyor, though he continued to survey professionally for two more yea

user: Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?

assistant: Washington's introduction to surveying began at an early age through school exercises that taught him the basics of the profession, followed by practical experience in the field.
Título: Boston (band)
Seção: Death of Brad Delp (2007)
Background: Boston is an American rock band from Boston, Massachusetts, who had their most notable successes during the 1970s and 1980s. Centered on multi-instrumentalist founder and leader Tom Scholz, the band is a staple of classic rock radio playlists. Boston's best-known works include the songs "More Than a Feeling", "Peace of Mind", "Foreplay/Long Time", "Rock and Roll Band", "Smokin'", "Don't Look Back", "A Man I'll Never Be", and "Amanda". They have sold more than 75 million records worldwide, including 31 million albums in the United States, of which 17 million were from their self-titled debut album and seven million were for their second album,

Conteúdo: On March 9, 2007, lead singer Delp committed suicide at his home in Atkinson, New Hampshire. Police found him dead in his master bathroom, along with several notes for whoever would find him. In the bathroom where he committed suicide, two charcoal grills were found on the bathroom fixtures, and the door sealed with duct tape and a towel underneath. Police Lt. William Baldwin called the death "untimely" and said that no foul play was indicated. Delp was alone at the time of his death, according to the police report. He was found by his fiancee, who saw a dryer hose attached to his car. According to the New Hampshire medical examiner, his death was the result of suicide by carbon monoxide poisoning as evidenced by carboxyhemoglobin. Delp's last concert with Boston was performed at Boston Symphony Hall on November 13, 2006, at a concert honoring Doug Flutie.  A concert in honor of Delp named "Come Together: A Tribute to Brad Delp" occurred on August 19, 2007, at the Bank of America Pavilion in Boston. The concert included, in order of appearance, Ernie and the Automatics, Beatlejuice, Farrenheit, Extreme, Godsmack, RTZ, Orion the Hunter, and finally the current version of Boston.  All of the living members of Boston were invited to perform in the concert. The singers for Boston included Michael Sweet of Stryper, former band member Curly Smith, band member Kimberley Dahme, and a Boston fan from North Carolina named Tommy DeCarlo, who was chosen to sing based on his performances 

user: what was the depth of brad delp?

assistant: On March 9, 2007, lead singer Delp committed suicide at his home in Atkinson, New Hampshire. Police found him dead in his master bathroom,

user: why did he kill himself?

assistant: CANNOTANSWER
Título: Kitty Pryde
Seção: Fictional character biography
Background: Katherine Anne "Kitty" Pryde is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, commonly in association with the X-Men. The character first appeared in Uncanny X-Men #129 (January 1980) and was co-created by writer-artist John Byrne and Chris Claremont. A mutant, Pryde possesses a "phasing" ability that allows her, as well as objects or people she is in contact with, to become intangible. This power also disrupts any electrical field she passes through, and lets her simulate levitation.

Conteúdo: Katherine Anne "Kitty" Pryde was born in Deerfield, Illinois, to Carmen and Theresa Pryde. Of Jewish descent, her paternal grandfather, Samuel Prydeman, was held in a Nazi concentration camp during World War II. Kitty started to have headaches at age thirteen, signaling the emergence of her mutant powers. She was approached by both the X-Men's Charles Xavier and the Hellfire Club's White Queen, Emma Frost, both of whom hoped to recruit her for their respective causes. Kitty was unnerved by Frost, observing that the White Queen looked at her as if she were "something good to eat." She got along better with Xavier and the three X-Men who escorted him, quickly becoming friends with Ororo Munroe. Ororo told Kitty who she really was and about the X-Men, which made the teenager even more enthusiastic about attending Xavier's school.  Their conversation was cut short when they (along with Wolverine and Colossus) were attacked by armored mercenaries in the employ of Frost and the Hellfire Club. The X-Men defeated their assailants, but were subdued by the White Queen's telepathic powers immediately after. In the confusion, Kitty was separated from the X-Men, and not captured along with them. She managed to contact Cyclops, Phoenix, and Nightcrawler. With the help of Dazzler and Pryde, those X-Men rescued their teammates from the Hellfire Club.  The White Queen appeared to perish in the battle, which meant she was no longer competing with Xavier for the approval of Kitty's parents. Kit

user: What is the name of the Fictional character biography

assistant: X-Men's

user: In what year was it created

assistant: CANNOTANSWER
Título: David McCullough
Seção: Youth and growth
Background: David Gaub McCullough (; born July 7, 1933) is an American author, narrator, historian, and lecturer. He is a two-time winner of the Pulitzer Prize and the National Book Award and a recipient of the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the United States' highest civilian award. Born and raised in Pittsburgh, McCullough earned a degree in English literature from Yale University.

Conteúdo: McCullough was born in the Point Breeze neighborhood of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, the son of Ruth (nee Rankin) and Christian Hax McCullough. He is of Scots-Irish descent. He was educated at Linden Avenue Grade School and Shady Side Academy, in his hometown of Pittsburgh. One of four sons, McCullough had a "marvelous" childhood with a wide range of interests, including sports and drawing cartoons. McCullough's parents and his grandmother, who read to him often, introduced him to books at an early age. His parents often talked about history, a topic he says should be discussed more often. McCullough "loved school, every day"; he contemplated many career choices, ranging from architect, actor, painter, writer, to lawyer, and contemplated attending medical school for a time.  In 1951, McCullough began attending Yale University. He said that it was a "privilege" to study English at Yale because of faculty members such as John O'Hara, John Hersey, Robert Penn Warren, and Brendan Gill. McCullough occasionally ate lunch with the Pulitzer Prize-winning novelist and playwright Thornton Wilder. Wilder, says McCullough, taught him that a competent writer maintains "an air of freedom" in the storyline, so that a reader will not anticipate the outcome, even if the book is non-fiction.  While at Yale, he became a member of Skull and Bones. He served apprenticeships at Time, Life, the United States Information Agency, and American Heritage, where he enjoyed research. "Once I discovered the e

user: Where was he born

assistant: McCullough was born in the Point Breeze neighborhood of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania,
Título: Mick Jagger
Seção: Relationship with Keith Richards
Background: Michael Philip Jagger was born into a middle-class family in Dartford, Kent. His father, Basil Fanshawe "Joe" Jagger (13 April 1913 - 11 November 2006), and grandfather, David Ernest Jagger, were both teachers. His mother, Eva Ensley Mary (nee Scutts; 6 April 1913 - 18 May 2000), born in Sydney, Australia, of English descent, was a hairdresser and an active member of the Conservative Party. Jagger's younger brother, Chris (born 19 December 1947), is also a musician.

Conteúdo: Jagger's relationship with bandmate Keith Richards is frequently described as "love/hate" by the media. Richards himself said in a 1998 interview: "I think of our differences as a family squabble. If I shout and scream at him, it's because no one else has the guts to do it or else they're paid not to do it. At the same time I'd hope Mick realises that I'm a friend who is just trying to bring him into line and do what needs to be done."  The Rolling Stones album Dirty Work (UK No. 4; US No. 4) was released in March 1986 to mixed reviews, despite the presence of the US top five hit "Harlem Shuffle". With relations between Richards and Jagger at a low, Jagger refused to tour to promote the album, and instead undertook his own solo tour, which included Rolling Stones songs. Richards has referred to this period in his relations with Jagger as "World War III". As a result of the animosity within the band at this time, they almost broke up. Jagger's solo records, She's the Boss (UK No. 6; US No. 13) (1985) and Primitive Cool (UK No. 26; US No. 41) (1987), met with moderate success, and in 1988, with the Rolling Stones mostly inactive, Richards released his first solo album, Talk Is Cheap (UK No. 37; US No. 24). It was well-received by fans and critics, going gold in the US. The following year 5x5: The Continuing Adventures of the Rolling Stones, a documentary spanning the career of the band was released for their 25th anniversary.  Richards' autobiography, Life, was released on 26 O

user: what kind of a relationship did he have with Keith Richards?

assistant: Jagger's relationship with bandmate Keith Richards is frequently described as "love/hate" by the media.

user: why was it love/hate?

assistant: "I think of our differences as a family squabble.

user: did they have disputes?

assistant: I shout and scream at him, it's because no one else has the guts to do it or else they're paid not to do it.

user: what did they work on together?

assistant: The Rolling Stones album Dirty Work

user: what are some of the disputes they had?

assistant: With relations between Richards and Jagger at a low, Jagger refused to tour to promote the album,

user: did the tour still go as planned without him?

assistant: instead undertook his own solo tour, which included Rolling Stones songs.

user: what was his solo tour called?

assistant: CANNOTANSWER

user: did they have other disputes?

assistant: article published by the Associated Press, Richards described Jagger as "unbearable" within the book, noting that their relationship has been strained "
Título: Alan Kulwicki
Seção: Early racing career
Background: Kulwicki grew up in Greenfield, Wisconsin, a suburb of Milwaukee known for its Polish-American neighborhoods, near the Milwaukee Mile racetrack. After his mother died, his family moved in with his grandmother, who died when Kulwicki was in seventh grade. A year later, his only brother died of a hemophilia-related illness. Kulwicki attended Pius XI High School, a Roman Catholic high school in Milwaukee, and received a bachelor of science degree in mechanical engineering from the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee in 1977.

Conteúdo: Kulwicki began his racing career as a 13-year-old kart racer. His father built engines as the crew chief for Norm Nelson and Roger McCluskey's United States Automobile Club (USAC) racecars. Because his work involved travel, Kulwicki's father was unable to help his son at most kart races, so Kulwicki's resourcefulness was often tested trying to find someone to transport his kart to the track. Even when Kulwicki asked his father for advice, he typically ended up doing most of the work himself. "I showed him how", Gerry Kulwicki said. "And he said: 'Why don't you do it? You can do it better.' And I said, 'Well, if you do it for a while, you can do it better.'"  Many local-level American racetracks host their own season championships. In Wisconsin, numerous locations held dirt and asphalt short track racing. Kulwicki started driving stock cars at the local level at the Hales Corners Speedway and Cedarburg Speedway dirt oval tracks. In 1973, he won the rookie of the year award at Hales Corners Speedway in the Milwaukee suburb of Franklin, and the next year started racing late models - the fastest and most complicated type of stock cars raced at the local level - at the same track. That season, he won his first feature race, at Leo's Speedway in Oshkosh.  Kulwicki moved from dirt tracks to paved tracks in 1977. He also teamed up with racecar builder Greg Krieger to research, model, engineer, and construct an innovative car with far more torsional stiffness than other late models. T

user: When did he start racing?

assistant: Kulwicki began his racing career as a 13-year-old kart racer.

user: Was he able to race cars at such a young age?

assistant: Kulwicki began his racing career as a 13-year-old kart racer.

user: What type of racing?

assistant:   Kulwicki moved from dirt tracks to paved tracks in 1977.

user: Was he a successful race car driver?

assistant: he won the track championship in 1977. In 1978,

user: Did he win any other awards?

assistant: In 1979 and 1980, he won the WIR late model track championships.
Retirement Estimator 


How the Retirement Estimator Works 
The Retirement Estimator gives estimates based on your actual Social Security earnings record. Please keep in mind that these are just estimates. Estimate Your Retirement Benefits We can t provide your actual benefit amount until you apply for benefits. And that amount may differ from the estimates provided because : Your earnings may increase or decrease in the future. After you start receiving benefits , they will be adjusted for cost - of - living increases. Your estimated benefits are based on current law. The law governing benefit amounts may change because, by 2035, the combined trust fund reserves are projected to become depleted one year later than projected last year. Payroll taxes collected will be enough to pay only about 80 cents for each dollar of scheduled benefits. Your benefit amount may be affected by military service, railroad employment or pensions earned through work on which you did not pay Social Security tax. 

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You can use the Retirement Estimator if : You have enough Social Security credits at this time to qualify for benefits and You are not : Currently receiving benefits on your own Social Security record ; Waiting for a decision about your application for benefits or Medicare ; Age 62 or older and receiving benefits on another Social Security record ; or Eligible for a Pension Based on Work Not Covered By Social Security. If you are currently receiving only Medicare benefits , you can still get an estimate. For more information go to this link for our publication Retirement Information For Medicare Beneficiaries. If you cannot use the Retirement Estimator or you want a survivors or disability benefit estimate , please use one of our other benefit Calculators. 

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For security reasons , there are time limits for viewing each page. You will receive a warning after 25 minutes without doing anything , and you w

user: Hello there. I need help regarding the Retirement Estimator.

assistant: Do you need help with how the Retirement Estimator works?

user: No, that's not what I've been wondering about.

assistant: Would you like to know who can use the Retirement Estimator then?

user: Yes, please tell me more about that.

assistant: My pleasure. You can use the Retirement Estimator, if you have enough Social Security credits at this time to qualify for benefits. Of course, there are some exceptions as well.

assistant: Are you currently receiving only Medicare benefits?

user: No, I'm not receiving any Medicare benefits right now.

assistant: Would you like more information on it then?

user: Sure, why not? Tell me where to find more about this topic then.

user: Oh, and I have been wondering why you can only stay on each page for a limited time. Is that for security reasons or what?

assistant: Yes, it is. For security reasons there are time limits for viewing each page.

user: I see. What happens if I stay idle for too long?

assistant: You will receive a warning after 25 minutes without doing anything and you will be able to extend your time on the page.
Título: Riddler
Seção: DC Rebirth
Background: The Riddler (Edward Nigma) is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, commonly as an adversary of the superhero Batman. The character made his first appearance in Detective Comics #140 (October, 1948) and was created by Bill Finger and Dick Sprang. Depicted as a Gotham City criminal mastermind, the Riddler takes delight in incorporating riddles and puzzles into his plots, and leaves them as clues for the authorities and Batman to solve. The character is one of Batman's most enduring enemies and belongs to the collective of adversaries that make up Batman's rogues gallery.

Conteúdo: The Riddler makes his first true appearance in the new DC continuity relaunch, DC Rebirth, in Batman #19. An inmate of Arkham once again, he rather cooperatively assists Bane in unlocking a high tech door, allowing Bane access to confront Batman.  In the eight-part story-arc "War of Jokes and Riddles", commencing with Batman Vol. 3 #25, flashbacks to a year after the events of "Zero Year" have Batman recounting the details of a war between Riddler and Joker. He is first seen in custody at the GCPD, assisting them in solving a variety of crimes, including locating Joker's whereabouts, before stabbing a police officer to death 26 times. Blackmailing the approaching guards with details of their children and families, Riddler walks out freely before intruding into Joker's office. Riddler seemingly offers the Joker a partnership, acknowledging that if either of the two men individually kill Batman, the other will be left forever unsatisfied. However the Joker shoots Riddler in the stomach and quickly departs, Batman appearing through the window and giving chase. Left in a pool of his own blood, Riddler rose to his feet and limped out of the office, seemingly unfazed.  Edward quickly healed from the wound, carving a question marked shaped scar over the wound, before murdering Dr. Jaime Knowles. Riddler is then seen meeting with Poison Ivy, discussing the Joker's need to rid anyone who could potentially kill Batman before him. The duo are then ambushed by gunmen working for Carmine 

user: What is the DC Rebirth?

assistant: the new DC continuity relaunch, DC Rebirth,

user: When was the relaunch?

assistant: in Batman #19.

user: Did it recieve any recognition?

assistant: CANNOTANSWER

user: Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?

assistant: Blackmailing the approaching guards with details of their children and families, Riddler walks out freely before intruding into Joker's office.
Título: Terry Gilliam
Seção: Look and style
Background: Gilliam was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota, the son of Beatrice (nee Vance) and James Hall Gilliam. His father was a travelling salesman for Folgers before becoming a carpenter. Soon after, they moved to nearby Medicine Lake, Minnesota. The family moved to the Los Angeles neighbourhood of Panorama City in 1952.

Conteúdo: Gilliam's films have a distinctive look, not only in mise-en-scene but even more so in photography, often recognisable from just a short clip; to create a surreal atmosphere of psychological unrest and a world out of balance, he frequently uses unusual camera angles, particularly low-angle shots, high-angle shots, and Dutch angles. Roger Ebert said that "his world is always hallucinatory in its richness of detail." Most of his movies are shot almost entirely with rectilinear ultra-wide-angle lenses with focal lengths of 28mm or less to achieve a distinctive style defined by extreme perspective distortion and extremely deep focus. Gilliam's long-time director of photography Nicola Pecorini has said, "with Terry and me, a long lens means something between a 40mm and a 65mm." This attitude markedly differs from the common definition in photography, by which 40 to 65 mm is the focal length of a normal lens, resembling the natural human field of view, unlike Gilliam's signature style, defined by extreme perspective distortion due to his usual choice of focal length. The 14-mm lens has become informally known as "The Gilliam" among filmmakers because of his frequent use of it at least since Brazil. Gilliam has explained his preference for using wide-angle lenses in his films:  The wide-angle lenses, I think I choose them because it makes me feel like I'm in the space of the film, I'm surrounded. My prevalent vision is full of detail, and that's what I like about it. It's actually h

user: What was unusual about the look and style of Terry Gillium's films?

assistant: to create a surreal atmosphere of psychological unrest and a world out of balance, he frequently uses unusual camera angles, particularly low-angle shots, high-angle shots, and Dutch angles.

user: What is a Dutch angle?

assistant: CANNOTANSWER

user: Is his style considered unique?

assistant: Gilliam's films have a distinctive look, not only in mise-en-scene but even more so in photography, often recognisable from just a short clip;

user: Does he always use this style of filmmaking?

assistant: Most of his movies are shot almost entirely with rectilinear ultra-wide-angle lenses with focal lengths of 28mm or less to achieve a distinctive style defined by extreme perspective distortion

user: Has there ever been a film without extreme perspective distortion?

assistant: CANNOTANSWER

user: What or who influenced his style?

assistant: CANNOTANSWER