dgand84/projgand huggingface dataset:
Título: Usher (musician)
Seção: 2015-present: Hard II Love and Hands of Stone
Background: Usher was born in Dallas, Texas, the son of Jonetta Patton (nee O'Neal), from Tennessee, and Usher Raymond III. Usher spent the majority of his young life in Chattanooga: his father left the family when Usher was a year old. Usher grew up with his mother, then-stepfather, and half-brother, James Lackey (born 1984). Directed by his mother, Usher joined the local church youth choir in Chattanooga, when he was nine years old.

Conteúdo: On October 16, 2015, Usher released an interactive music video exclusively on the music streaming platform Tidal called "Chains" that featuring artist Nas and Bibi Bourelly. "Chains" literally forces the viewer to confront the issue of racial profiling and police brutality head-on: By utilizing the webcam on the viewer's computer as well as facial recognition technology, "Chains" paused mid-song whenever the viewer's eyes deviate from the video. Usher performed the song for the first time at the Tidal X:1020 concert on October 20, 2015, at Brooklyn's Barclays Arena. On January 14, 2016, after continual delays of his eighth album, Usher announced via Daniel Arsham Instagram post that he changed the title of the album from UR to Flawed. It was scheduled to be released in April 2016, but has been pushed back with no release date. On June 9, 2016, Usher released a new single from his expected forthcoming album Flawed on the music streaming platform Tidal titled "No Limit" featuring Young Thug, along with a second single titled "Crash" on June 10 for all digital platforms.  On June 12, 2016, it was reported that Raymond signed a management deal with business partner Scooter Braun. Braun already represented Justin Bieber and had a joint venture with Raymond and Bieber. This report was confirmed by Usher during a sit down interview with Ryan Seacrest at the 73rd annual Cannes Festival on June 21, 2016. Usher furthered his acting career, starring as American former professional boxer

user: what year did this happen?

assistant: On October 16, 2015, Usher released an interactive music video exclusively on the music streaming platform Tidal called "Chains" that featuring artist Nas and Bibi Bourelly.

user: what is my way?

assistant: CANNOTANSWER

user: who is usher?

assistant: CANNOTANSWER

user: did he win awards?

assistant: It debuted at number 5 on the US Billboard 200, and sold 28,000 copies in the United States in its first week.

user: when did he release my way?

assistant: CANNOTANSWER
Título: Bernard Lewis
Seção: Academic career
Background: Bernard Lewis, FBA (born 31 May 1916) is a British American historian specializing in oriental studies. He is also known as a public intellectual and political commentator. Lewis is the Cleveland E. Dodge Professor Emeritus of Near Eastern Studies at Princeton University. Lewis' expertise is in the history of Islam and the interaction between Islam and the West.

Conteúdo: In 1936, Lewis graduated from the School of Oriental Studies (now School of Oriental and African Studies, SOAS) at the University of London with a BA in history with special reference to the Near and Middle East. He earned his PhD three years later, also from SOAS, specializing in the history of Islam. Lewis also studied law, going part of the way toward becoming a solicitor, but returned to study Middle Eastern history. He undertook post-graduate studies at the University of Paris, where he studied with the orientalist Louis Massignon and earned the "Diplome des Etudes Semitiques" in 1937. He returned to SOAS in 1938 as an assistant lecturer in Islamic History.  During the Second World War, Lewis served in the British Army in the Royal Armoured Corps and as a Corporal in the Intelligence Corps in 1940-41 before being seconded to the Foreign Office. After the war, he returned to SOAS. In 1949, at the age of 33, he was appointed to the new chair in Near and Middle Eastern History.  In 1974, aged 57, Lewis accepted a joint position at Princeton University and the Institute for Advanced Study, also located in Princeton, New Jersey. The terms of his appointment were such that Lewis taught only one semester per year, and being free from administrative responsibilities, he could devote more time to research than previously. Consequently, Lewis's arrival at Princeton marked the beginning of the most prolific period in his research career during which he published numerous books and 

user: Where did he graduate HS from?

assistant: CANNOTANSWER

user: What did he go to school for?

assistant: University of London with a BA in history with special reference to the Near and Middle East.

user: When did he graduate?

assistant: In 1936, Lewis graduated from the School of Oriental Studies
Título: William McKinley
Seção: Western Virginia and Antietam
Background: William McKinley (January 29, 1843 - September 14, 1901) was the 25th President of the United States, serving from March 4, 1897 until his assassination in September 1901, six months into his second term. McKinley led the nation to victory in the Spanish-American War, raised protective tariffs to promote American industry, and maintained the nation on the gold standard in a rejection of free silver (effectively, expansionary monetary policy). McKinley was the last president to have served in the American Civil War, and the only one to have started the war as an enlisted soldier, beginning as a private in the Union Army and ending as a brevet major.

Conteúdo: When the Southern states seceded from the Union and the American Civil War began, thousands of men in Ohio volunteered for service. Among them were McKinley and his cousin William McKinley Osbourne, who enlisted as privates in the newly formed Poland Guards in June 1861. The men left for Columbus where they were consolidated with other small units to form the 23rd Ohio Infantry. The men were unhappy to learn that, unlike Ohio's earlier volunteer regiments, they would not be permitted to elect their officers; they would be designated by Ohio's governor, William Dennison. Dennison appointed Colonel William Rosecrans as the commander of the regiment, and the men began training on the outskirts of Columbus. McKinley quickly took to the soldier's life and wrote a series of letters to his hometown newspaper extolling the army and the Union cause. Delays in issuance of uniforms and weapons again brought the men into conflict with their officers, but Major Rutherford B. Hayes convinced them to accept what the government had issued them; his style in dealing with the men impressed McKinley, beginning an association and friendship that would last until Hayes' death in 1893.  After a month of training, McKinley and the 23rd Ohio, now led by Colonel Eliakim P. Scammon, set out for western Virginia (today part of West Virginia) in July 1861 as a part of the Kanawha Division. McKinley initially thought Scammon was a martinet, but when the regiment finally saw battle, he came to appreciate 

user: What happened in western virginia?

assistant: Their first contact with the enemy came in September when they drove back Confederate troops at Carnifex Ferry in present-day West Virginia.

user: who were there enemy?

assistant: Confederate troops

user: did they win the battle?

assistant: the Army of the Potomac was victorious

user: what happened in antietam?

assistant: one of the bloodiest battles of the war.

user: Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?

assistant: After severe losses, Union forces drove back the Confederates and continued to Sharpsburg, Maryland,

user: did they lose the battle at antietam?

assistant: the Army of the Potomac was victorious and the Confederates retreated into Virginia.

user: did anything special come from these two battles?

assistant: CANNOTANSWER
Título: Quincy Jones
Seção: Media appearances
Background: Jones was born in 1933, on the South Side of Chicago, to Sarah Frances (nee Wells) (1903-1999) and Quincy Delightt Jones Sr (1895-1971). The elder Jones was a semi-pro baseball player and carpenter from Kentucky. His paternal grandmother was an ex-slave in Louisville. Jones later discovered that his paternal grandfather Jones was Welsh.

Conteúdo: Jones had a brief appearance in the 1990 video for The Time song "Jerk Out". Jones was a guest actor on an episode of The Boondocks. He appeared with Ray Charles in the music video of their song "One Mint Julep" and also with Ray Charles and Chaka Khan in the music video of their song "I'll Be Good to You". Jones hosted an episode of the long-running NBC sketch comedy show Saturday Night Live on February 10, 1990 (during SNL's 15th season). The episode was notable for having 10 musical guests (the most any SNL episode has had in its 40 plus years on the air): Tevin Campbell, Andrae Crouch, Sandra Crouch, rappers Kool Moe Dee and Big Daddy Kane, Melle Mel, Quincy D III, Siedah Garrett, Al Jarreau, and Take 6, and for a performance of Dizzy Gillespie's "Manteca" by The SNL Band (conducted by Quincy Jones). Jones impersonated Marion Barry, former mayor of Washington, DC, in the then-recurring sketch, The Bob Waltman Special. Quincy Jones later produced his own sketch comedy show, FOX's MADtv. This competed with SNL from 1995 to 2009.  Jones appeared in the Walt Disney Pictures film, Fantasia 2000, introducing the set piece of George Gershwin's Rhapsody in Blue. Two years later he made a cameo appearance as himself in the film Austin Powers in Goldmember. On February 10, 2008, Jones joined Usher in presenting the Grammy Award for Album of the Year to Herbie Hancock. On January 6, 2009, Jones appeared on NBC's Last Call with Carson Daly to discuss various aspects of his prolific c

user: Who did he work with?

assistant: He appeared with Ray Charles in the music video
Título: Pavel Bure
Seção: CSKA Moscow (1987-1991)
Background: Bure was born in Moscow in 1971 to Vladimir and Tatiana Bure. At age 12, his parents separated, and he remained with his mother. Vladimir Bure, a Russian swimming legend, had dreams of Pavel becoming a professional swimmer, but he aspired to play hockey at an early age. He attended his first tryout with the CSKA Moscow hockey school at the age of six, despite his limited skating ability.

Conteúdo: At age 16, Bure began his professional hockey career playing for CSKA Moscow. He was invited to the senior club's training camp for the 1987-88 season. Although he was deemed too young, and not yet ready, for the Soviet League, Bure earned minimal playing time filling in for absent regulars. He made his debut in September 1987, and played five games for the senior team, scoring his only goal in his first game.  Bure joined the club full-time in 1988-89 and amassed 17 goals, a Soviet League record for rookies. The record would last for 18 years until Alexei Cherepanov scored 18 goals in 2006-07. Bure added 9 assists for 26 points to earn the league's rookie of the year honours. His individual success helped CSKA Moscow capture their thirteenth consecutive Soviet championship and twelfth consecutive IIHF European Cup in 1989 (they repeated as European champions the following year).  As a member CSKA, Bure joined a lineup that featured several future NHL players, including linemates Sergei Fedorov and Alexander Mogilny, as well as Igor Larionov, Viacheslav Fetisov, Sergei Makarov, and Vladimir Konstantinov. The combination of Bure, Fedorov and Mogilny formed a promising combination for head coach Viktor Tikhonov, with expectations to replace the previous top Soviet line, the K-L-M combination of Vladimir Krutov, Larionov and Makarov. The trio was short-lived, as Mogilny defected to play for the Buffalo Sabres in 1989, and Fedorov joined the Detroit Red Wings the following year. 

user: What country was Pavel Bure born?

assistant: CANNOTANSWER
Título: Doug Stone
Seção: 1991-1992: I Thought It Was You, From the Heart, and The First Christmas
Background: Stone was born as Douglas Jackson Brooks on June 19, 1956 in Marietta, Georgia. His mother, who was also a country music singer, taught him how to play guitar when he was five. When he was seven years old, his mother placed him onstage to open for Loretta Lynn. His mother and father later divorced, and afterward, he moved to live with his father.

Conteúdo: I Thought It Was You, his second album, was released in August 1991. Also certified platinum, it produced three more chart singles: the No. 4 title track, followed by the number 1 "A Jukebox with a Country Song" and "Come In Out of the Pain" at No. 3. "A Jukebox with a Country Song" spent two weeks at number 1, thus becoming his only multi-week number 1 single. Stone co-wrote the track "The Feeling Never Goes Away" with Kim Williams and Phyllis Bennett, and then-labelmate Joe Diffie co-wrote "Burning Down the Town". Alanna Nash of Entertainment Weekly gave the album an "A", saying that it contained "sex-and-smolder ballads" comparable to Conway Twitty. Mansfield was less favorable, saying that Stone "seems to wallow in sorrow".  In early 1992, Stone began experiencing dizziness and pain in one of his arms. He also began feeling chest pains which he initially thought were heartburn. After feeling disoriented at a concert in Oregon, he canceled an appearance at the Academy of Country Music telecast. He then underwent quadruple bypass surgery at Centennial Medical Center to alleviate four severe arterial blockages near his heart which had initially gone undiscovered by doctors. Following the surgery, Stone changed his diet and began exercising, in addition to touring in support of his third album, From the Heart, released that August. The album's title was seen by many music writers, including Irwin Stambler and Grelun Landon of Country Music: The Encyclopedia, as ironic in the 

user: What is 'I thought it was You'?

assistant: I Thought It Was You, his second album, was released in August 1991.

user: Was it a success?

assistant: Also certified platinum, it produced three more chart singles:

user: Was it his most successful album?

assistant: "A Jukebox with a Country Song" spent two weeks at number 1, thus becoming his only multi-week number 1 single.

user: Was From The Heart a success as well?

assistant: With a gold certification for shipments of 500,000 copies, From the Heart produced two more number 1 singles
Título: Tommy Chong
Seção: US vs. Chong
Background: Chong was born at the University of Alberta Hospital in Edmonton, Alberta, on May 24, 1938, and given the name Thomas B. Kin Chong at birth. His mother was Lorna Jean (nee Gilchrist), a waitress of Scots-Irish ancestry, and his father was Stanley Chong, a Chinese truck driver who emigrated to Canada from China in the 1920s. The senior Chong had first lived with an aunt in Vancouver after arriving in Canada. As a youth, Tommy Chong moved with his family to Calgary, settling in a conservative neighbourhood Chong has referred to as "Dog Patch".

Conteúdo: In 2003 Chong became caught up in two American investigations, code-named Operation Pipe Dreams and Operation Headhunter, which tried to trace drug traffic and users through businesses selling drug paraphernalia, mostly bongs. Operation Pipe Dream was run from Pittsburgh. US Attorney for Western Pennsylvania Mary Beth Buchanan oversaw the case. The estimated cost of Operation Pipe Dream was over $12 million and included the resources of 2,000 law enforcement officers. Fifty-five companies that sold drug paraphernalia over the Internet were the subject of the investigation, and Nice Dreams was one of them.  Chong was charged for his part in financing and promoting Chong Glass/Nice Dreams, a company started by his son Paris. His case never went to trial, as his attorney negotiated a plea agreement with the US Attorney for the Western District of Pennsylvania's Office. He admitted to distributing 7,500 bongs and water pipes on the Internet through Nice Dreams, a family company. Chong agreed to plead guilty to one count of conspiracy to distribute drug paraphernalia in exchange for non-prosecution of his wife, Shelby, and his son, Paris. Chong cooperated with the government and was the first of the Operation Pipe Dreams defendants to plead guilty.  At Chong's sentencing, Assistant U.S. Attorney for Western Pennsylvania Mary McKeen Houghton said in her arguments that Tommy Chong "used his public image to promote this crime" and marketed his products to children. U.S. Attorney Mary

user: what does US vs Chong refer to?

assistant: Chong became caught up in two American investigations,

user: what was an investigation regarding?

assistant: which tried to trace drug traffic and users through businesses selling drug paraphernalia, mostly bongs.

user: how was Chong involved?

assistant: Chong was charged for his part in financing and promoting Chong Glass/Nice Dreams,

user: who was his attorney?

assistant: CANNOTANSWER

user: who was the prosecutor?

assistant: Assistant U.S. Attorney for Western Pennsylvania Mary McKeen Houghton
Titled vehicles 
If the seller has a title certificate that was transferred to the seller by the previous owner, and the title certificate displays the name of the previous owner , the seller must get a title certificate that displays the name of the seller. Use the Application for Title Only PDF [1] MV-82TON form. Follow the instructions carefully. Do not use the MV-82TON form to apply for both a vehicle registration and a title certificate at the same time replace a lost title certificate If the seller cannot get a title certificate that displays their name , they can contact the DMV [2] to get more information. 

Non-titled vehicles 


Replace a NY State transferable registration 
If the NY State transferable registration is lost , the current owner can apply for a duplicate registration document at a DMV office. Use the Application for Registration or Title PDF [3] MV-82 and the instructions for Registering / Titling a Vehicle in New York State PDF [4] MV-82.1. The current owner can transfer the ownership with the duplicate registration, even if the registration is expired must also complete a bill of sale see Get proof of ownership at purchase [5 ] 

Use the Certification of NY State Registration for Transfer of Non-Titled Vehicle 
If the NY State transferable registration is lost and the DMV cannot issue a duplicate , the current owner can apply for Certification of NY State Registration for Transfer of Non - Titled Vehicle Form MV-353. The DMV must verify that the vehicle was registered to the current owner. The current owner must provide proof of identity see proofs of identity [6]. There is a fee $10 for form MV-353. The current owner can use form MV-353 and a bill of sale [7]. 

Use the Statement of Ownership (PDF)[8] (MV-51B) 
If the DMV cannot issue a transferable registration or form MV-353 the registration applicant must show other evidence of ownership. For example , the applicant can show an old registration, an original Manufacturer's Certificate 

user: How do I get proof of ownership?

assistant: You will need an affadavit of sale.
Replace IRP registration items[1] 
To replace IRP registration items that are lost or stolen , you must apply to the International Registration Bureau IRB. 

Apply to get replacement IRP registration items by mail 


To apply for replacement registration items by mail 
complete and sign Schedule A & C pdf [2] in Part 1 , , check the box or boxes for " DUPLICATE CAB CARD " and/or " REPLACEMENT PLATE " and or " REPLACEMENT STICKER " complete the Carrier and Fleet Information section along with Part 4 of the form , send a check or money order payable to the Commissioner of Motor Vehicles for the correct amount. If both apportioned plates are lost or stolen , get form Report of Lost or Stolen Motor Vehicle Items MV-78B from a police agency 1 If you are using the United States Postal Service use this address : International Registration BureauPO Box 2850 ESPAlbany , NY 12220 - 0850 If you are using express mail or other method , use this address : International Registration BureauNYS DMVRoom 1366 Empire State PlazaAlbany , NY 12228 

Apply to get replacement IRP registration items at the Customer Service Counter in Albany 
You can apply to replace IRP registration items at the Customer Service CounterRoom 136Swan Street BuildingEmpire State PlazaAlbany , NY 12228 complete and sign Schedule A & C pdf [2] In Part 1 , Type of Application Requested , check the box or boxes for " DUPLICATE CAB CARD " and/or " REPLACEMENT PLATE " and or " REPLACEMENT STICKER ". Complete the Carrier and Fleet Information section along with Part 4 of the form , . bring your complete Schedule A & C to the Customer Service Counter 

Apply to get replacement IRP registration items by fax 
To apply complete and sign Schedule A & C pdf [2] in Part 1 , , check the box or boxes for " DUPLICATE CAB CARD " and/or " REPLACEMENT PLATE " and or " REPLACEMENT STICKER " complete the Carrier and Fleet Information section along with Part 4 of the form , Fax your complete Schedule A&C to the IRB at 518 - 486 -

user: Hello. I came here to get some guidance for replacing IRP registration items. Can you answer a few questions, please?

assistant: Of course. Do you still have one or both apportioned plates?

user: Yes, I do.

assistant: Then you must send in the apportioned plate and your old cab card within 30 days after you receive your new apportioned plates. Failure to return your license plates can result in suspension of your IRB account. The IRB will issue new apportioned plates that have a different number, along with a new matching cab card.

user: I see. I'm living quite a distance from the next DMV office. Can I apply by phone?

assistant: I'm afraid you can't apply to replace IRP registration items by phone.
Register a snowmobile[1] 


About snowmobile registrations 
You must have a valid registration to ride your snowmobile in New York State. It is against the law to ride a snowmobile without a helmet 1 operate a snowmobile under the influence of alcohol or drugs 2 The NY State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation [2] web site has information about snowmobile insurance, safety training and other information. If you are not a resident of New York , you can get a temporary snowmobile registration immediately. See instructions below. 

How do I register my snowmobile at a DMV office? 
Before visiting a DMV office to register your snowmobile , please complete the Document Guide to make sure you bring the correct documents with you. Find your proofs [3 ] 

Summary of what you need 
a completed Snowmobile Registration Application PDF [4] MV-82SN proof of ownership [5] and bill of sale - non - residents can use photocopies of proof of ownership and aren t required to pay the NY State sales tax if the snowmobile is registered in another state proof of identity and age 3 cash, check or credit card for the $100 registration fee and sales tax , or proof of sales tax payment or exemption see sales tax information [6 ] If you have a current, valid NYSSA voucher, and bring the voucher to the office, the fee for your registration is $45.00. For quicker service , make a reservation online before visiting offices in New York City, Westchester, Nassau, Suffolk, Rockland, Onondaga, Monroe or Albany Counties. For all other counties , see our office locations and hours [7]. Make a Reservation [8 ] 

I am not a New York State resident. How can I get a temporary snowmobile registration immediately? 
If your snowmobile is registered in your home state , you can use the NY State Registration for Out - of - State Snowmobiles online [9] service to get a temporary 15 day NY State registration and operate your snowmobile here immediately if you registered your snowmobile in New 

user: Winter's coming around and I'd like to register my new snowmobile. Why can't I enter my address on the web form?

assistant: There is a limit of 20 characters for the street address and 14 characters for the city in our snowmobile registration system.

assistant: Is your your street address or city name is too long?

user: Yes.

assistant: You can shorten it by using numbers digits instead of words for the house number.

user: That might work. Also why is my name shortened on my registration?

assistant: Due to the limited space in the DMV registration system, your name may be shortened to fit on the document but it remains valid with the shorter name.

user: Besides the usual documentation, what information do I need to provide about my snowmobile?

assistant: Basic information includes model year, make or brand and color.

user: If I don't have a current driver's license can I use another document as proof of who I am?

assistant: Yes you must provide other kinds of proof.

user: Do you have more information about this topic?

assistant: Yes click on the number link here Registration [ 13 ].
Título: Maurice Merleau-Ponty
Seção: Art
Background: Maurice Merleau-Ponty (French: [moRis meRlo poti]; 14 March 1908 - 3 May 1961) was a French phenomenological philosopher, strongly influenced by Edmund Husserl and Martin Heidegger. The constitution of meaning in human experience was his main interest and he wrote on perception, art, and politics. He was on the editorial board of Les Temps modernes, the leftist magazine established by Jean-Paul Sartre in 1945. At the core of Merleau-Ponty's philosophy is a sustained argument for the foundational role perception plays in understanding the world as well as engaging with the world.

Conteúdo: Merleau-Ponty distinguishes between primary and secondary modes of expression. This distinction appears in Phenomenology of Perception (p. 207, 2nd note [Fr. ed.]) and is sometimes repeated in terms of spoken and speaking language (le langage parle et le langage parlant) (The Prose of the World, p. 10). Spoken language (le langage parle), or secondary expression, returns to our linguistic baggage, to the cultural heritage that we have acquired, as well as the brute mass of relationships between signs and significations. Speaking language (le langage parlant), or primary expression, such as it is, is language in the production of a sense, language at the advent of a thought, at the moment where it makes itself an advent of sense.  It is speaking language, that is to say, primary expression, that interests Merleau-Ponty and which keeps his attention through his treatment of the nature of production and the reception of expressions, a subject which also overlaps with an analysis of action, of intentionality, of perception, as well as the links between freedom and external conditions.  The notion of style occupies an important place in "Indirect Language and the Voices of Silence". In spite of certain similarities with Andre Malraux, Merleau-Ponty distinguishes himself from Malraux in respect to three conceptions of style, the last of which is employed in Malraux's The Voices of Silence. Merleau-Ponty remarks that in this work "style" is sometimes used by Malraux in a highly subj

user: Did he create art?

assistant: Merleau-Ponty distinguishes between primary and secondary modes of expression.

user: What are the distinctions between them?

assistant: sometimes repeated in terms of spoken and speaking language

user: What is repeated?

assistant: distinguishes between primary and secondary modes of expression.

user: What are these modes of expression?

assistant: CANNOTANSWER

user: Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?

assistant: It is speaking language, that is to say, primary expression, that interests Merleau-Ponty

user: Is his art usually based on language and speaking?

assistant: "Indirect Language and the Voices of Silence
Título: Roberto Mangabeira Unger
Seção: Critique of economics
Background: Roberto Mangabeira Unger (; born 24 March 1947) is a philosopher and politician. He has developed his views and positions across many fields, including social, political, and economic theory. In legal theory, he is best known by his work in the 1970s and 80s while at Harvard Law School as part of the Critical Legal Studies movement, which is held to have helped disrupt the methodological consensus in American law schools. His political activity helped the transition to democracy in Brazil in the aftermath of the military regime, and culminated with his appointment as Brazil's Minister of Strategic Affairs in 2007 and again in 2015.

Conteúdo: Unger's critique of economics begins with the identification of a key moment in economic history, when the analysis of production and exchange turned away from social theory and engaged in a quest for scientific objectivity. In Unger's analysis, classical economics focused on the causal relations among social activities, which were connected with the production and distribution of wealth. Classical economists asked questions about the true basis of value, activities that contributed to national wealth, systems of rights, or about the forms of government under which people grow rich. In the late-nineteenth century, in response to attacks from socialist ideas and debates about how society works, and as a means to escape the conundrums of value theory and to answer how values could become prices, marginalist economics arose. This movement in economics disengaged economics from prescriptive and normative commitments to withdraw the study of economies from debates about how society worked and what kind of society we wanted to live in. For Unger, this moment in the history of economics robbed it of any analytical or practical value.  Unger's critique of Marginalism begins with Walras' equilibrium theory, which attempted to achieve a certainty of economic analysis by putting aside normative controversies of social organization. Unger finds three weaknesses that crippled the theory: foremost, the theory claimed that equilibrium would be spontaneously generated in a market economy. In

user: What was he known for?

assistant: critique of economics begins with the identification of a key moment in economic history, when the analysis of production and exchange turned away from social theory

user: What is CLS?

assistant: CANNOTANSWER
Título: That Was the Week That Was
Seção: US versions
Background: That Was the Week That Was, informally TWTWTW or TW3, was a satirical television comedy programme on BBC Television in 1962 and 1963. It was devised, produced and directed by Ned Sherrin and presented by David Frost. An American version by the same name aired on NBC from 1964 to 1965, also featuring Frost. The programme is considered a significant element of the satire boom in the UK in the early 1960s.

Conteúdo: An American version was on NBC, initially as a pilot episode on 10 November 1963, then as a series from 10 January 1964 to May 1965. The pilot featured Henry Fonda and Henry Morgan, guests Mike Nichols and Elaine May, and supporting performers including Gene Hackman. The recurring cast included Frost, Morgan, Buck Henry and Alan Alda, with Nancy Ames singing the opening song and Stanley Grover and Ames performing solos and duets; regular contributors included Gloria Steinem, William F. Brown, Tom Lehrer and Calvin Trillin. The announcer was Jerry Damon. Also a guest was Woody Allen, performing stand-up comedy; the guest star on the final broadcast was Steve Allen. A running gag was a mock feud with Jack Paar, whose own programme followed TW3 on the NBC Friday schedule; Paar repeatedly referred to TW3 as "Henry Morgan's Amateur Hour."  The American version is largely a lost program, although the pilot survives and was donated to the Library of Congress by a collector. Amateur audio recordings of most episodes also survive. After the series' cancellation, Lehrer recorded a collection of his songs used on the show, That Was The Year That Was, released by Reprise Records in September 1965.  In the American version, an episode showed a smiling U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson contemplating an easy 1964 campaign against the Republican nominee, U.S. Senator Barry M. Goldwater of Arizona. The satirists sang that Goldwater could not win because he "does not know the dance of the liber

user: What is That was the week that was?

assistant: On April 21, 1985 in the United States, the ABC network aired That Was The Week That Was as a special,

user: Was it popular?

assistant: CANNOTANSWER

user: What was interesting or notable about it?

assistant: An American version was on NBC, initially as a pilot episode on 10 November 1963, then as a series from 10 January 1964 to May 1965.
Título: SNFU
Seção: Early years, ...And No One Else Wanted to Play (1981-1985)
Background: SNFU is a Canadian hardcore punk band. They formed in 1981 in Edmonton, and relocated to Vancouver in 1992. They have released ten full-length albums and have been a formative influence on the skate punk subgenre. Their work has on occasion been included in rankings of the best Canadian music.

Conteúdo: Ken Chinn met twin brothers Brent and Marc Belke in Edmonton in the late 1970s. The three were teenagers who shared interests in the skateboarding subculture and burgeoning punk rock movement. In 1981, they formed the punk band Live Sex Shows with drummer Ed Dobek and bassist Phil Larson. The band broke up later that year after a few gigs.  Chinn and the Belkes began a new group, Society's No Fucking Use, shortened to Society's NFU. The initial lineup was completed by bassist Warren Bidlock and drummer Evan C. Jones. After a few months of gigging, Bidlock departed due to stage fright. The group recorded their debut, two-song demo cassette "Life of a Bag Lady", with Scott Juskiw playing bass as a studio guest.  Bassist Jimmy Schmitz replaced Bidlock late in 1982, and the group adopted the SNFU moniker. Two studio tracks on the It Came From Inner Space compilation LP on Rubber Records followed early in 1983. (These recordings were later re-released on the Real Men Don't Watch Quincy bootleg 7" in 1990.) SNFU gradually built an audience throughout North America on the strength of their aggressive live set, their support for touring acts such as Youth Brigade, the Dead Kennedys, and GBH, and their track "Victims of the Womanizer" on the Something to Believe In compilation LP released on the American label BYO Records.  SNFU's debut album, ...And No One Else Wanted to Play, was recorded in Los Angeles and released via BYO in 1985. The album made an immediate impact in the undergro

user: How did the band form?

assistant: Ken Chinn met twin brothers Brent and Marc Belke in Edmonton in the late 1970s.

user: Were there any other band members?

assistant: In 1981, they formed the punk band Live Sex Shows with drummer Ed Dobek and bassist Phil Larson.

user: How did the other members join?

assistant: CANNOTANSWER
Título: Van der Graaf Generator
Seção: First reunion (1975-78)
Background: Van der Graaf Generator are an English progressive rock band, formed in 1967 in Manchester by singer-songwriters Peter Hammill and Chris Judge Smith and the first act signed by Charisma Records. They did not experience much commercial success in the UK, but became popular in Italy during the 1970s. In 2005 the band reformed. The band formed at Manchester University, but settled in London where they signed with Charisma.

Conteúdo: Hammill's split with the group was amicable, and Banton, Jackson, and Evans, among others, all contributed to his solo work at various times. By 1975, the members of the band were ready to work with each other again, and they decided to reform the band. All the members were keen on carrying on with new music, with no nostalgia for their previous era, and did not want to play earlier stage favourites such as "Killer" (the opening track on H to He, Who Am the Only One) and "Theme One". "We didn't want to continue as if nothing had happened," said Hammill.  The reformed band worked at a prolific pace, rehearsing, and touring France before recording three new albums in just 12 months, beginning with Godbluff (October 1975). Unlike the earlier work with John Anthony at Trident, the sessions were produced by the band themselves, and both the Melody Maker and Sounds thought they were a tighter and more cohesive unit than previously. The album in particular saw Hammill making significant use of the Hohner clavinet keyboard. Still Life followed on 15 April 1976. Banton considers this album one of his favourites by the group.  In the summer of 1975, the band gigged in Italy without incident, but when they returned to tour there in November, the intense political situation the country was going through caught up with them. The opening concert in Padova was marked with clashes with communists delivering political speeches, and the audience started throwing missiles towards the stage. Aft

user: Who left

assistant: Hammill's

user: Did they help him still

assistant: amicable, and Banton, Jackson, and Evans, among others, all contributed to his solo work at various times.

user: When did they get back together

assistant: 1975,

user: What where their demands

assistant: All the members were keen on carrying on with new music,

user: What did they not want

assistant: no nostalgia for their previous era,

user: What did they not do

assistant: stage favourites such as "Killer" (the opening track on H to He, Who Am the Only One) and "Theme One

user: what was said to this

assistant: We didn't want to continue as if nothing had happened,
Replacement Card for a Noncitizen Child 
You can replace your child's Social Security card for free if it is lost or stolen. You are limited to three replacement cards in a year and 10 during a lifetime. Legal name changes and other exceptions do not count toward these limits. For example , changes in immigration status that require card updates may not count toward these limits. Also , you may not be affected by these limits if you can prove you need the card to prevent a significant hardship. In general , only noncitizens who have permission to work from the Department of Homeland Security DHS can apply for a Social Security number. If your child does not have permission to work but needs a Social Security number for other purposes , see " If your child does not have permission to work " for further information. Important You must present original documents or copies certified by the agency that issued them. We cannot accept photocopies or notarized copies. All documents must be current not expired. We cannot accept a receipt showing you applied for the document. 

What original documents do I need? 
Immigration Status To prove your child's U.S. immigration status , you must show us your child's current U.S. immigration document, such as : I-551 Lawful Permanent Resident Card, Machine Readable Immigrant Visa ; I-766 Employment Authorization Document, EAD, work permit ; or I-94 Arrival / Departure Record or admission stamp in the unexpired foreign passport. If your child is an F-1 or M-1 student , we must see your child's I-20 Certificate of Eligibility for Nonimmigrant Student Status. If your child is a J-1 or J-2 exchange visitor , you must see your child's DS-2019 Certificate of Eligibility for Exchange Visitor Status. Work Eligibility In general , only noncitizens who have permission to work from DHS can apply for a Social Security number. For children with work - authorization , we only need to see an I-94 Arrival / Departure Record or admission stamp in the

user: Hi. I want to know what kind of documents i need for a replacement card?

assistant: Well, that would be to prove a immigration status, so you'll need to show your child's current U.S immigration document.

assistant: Are you going to prove your child's immigration status?

user: Yes, i want to do it.

assistant: Good, then you need to have Form I-551 or Lawful Permanent Resident Card or Form I-766 EAD work permit.
Título: Take That
Seção: 2006-2007: Beautiful World
Background: Take That are an English pop group formed in Manchester, in 1989. The group currently consists of Gary Barlow, Howard Donald and Mark Owen. The original line-up also featured Jason Orange and Robbie Williams. Barlow acts as the group's lead singer and primary songwriter, with Owen and Williams initially providing backing vocals and Donald and Orange serving primarily as dancers.

Conteúdo: On 9 May 2006, Take That returned to the recorded music scene after more than ten years of absence, signing with Polydor Records in a deal reportedly worth PS3 million. The band's comeback album, Beautiful World, entered the UK album chart at no. 1 and, as of June 2009, had sold over 2.8 million copies in the UK. It is the 35th best selling album in UK music history.  In the album Beautiful World all four members of the band had the opportunity to sing lead vocals. Unlike the band's earlier works, where the majority of their material was written by Gary Barlow who received a sole credit, all four band members are credited as co-writers, along with John Shanks, regardless of whether they contributed to the writing process or not. The comeback single, "Patience", was released on 20 November 2006, with a special event launching it on 5 November. On 26 November "Patience" hit number 1 in the UK in its second week of chart entry making it the group's ninth No. 1 and stayed there for 4 weeks. Take That also accompanied eventual winner Leona Lewis in a live version of "A Million Love Songs" in the final of The X Factor on 16 December 2006.  The week after Take That's comeback album Beautiful World was released it was announced that Take That had become the first artists ever to top the UK official single and album charts along with the download single, download album and DVD charts in the same week, as well as topping the radio charts.  The video for the number 1 hit single "Shine",

user: What singles were released from Beautiful World?

assistant: "Patience",

user: Was that the only single on the album?

assistant: CANNOTANSWER

user: How did "Patience" do on the charts?

assistant: hit number 1 in the UK in its second week of chart entry

user: When did the album debut?

assistant: released on 18 June 2007

user: Who produced Beautiful World?

assistant: Gary Barlow

user: Were there any guest appearances or features on the album?

assistant: CANNOTANSWER
Título: Dan Rooney
Seção: James Harrison vs. Cedrick Wilson
Background: Daniel Milton Rooney (July 20, 1932 - April 13, 2017) was chairman of the Pittsburgh Steelers, an American football team in the National Football League (NFL), and son of the Steelers' founder, Art Rooney. Dan Rooney was elected to the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2000 for his contributions to the game. He was credited with spearheading a requirement that NFL teams with head coach and general manager vacancies interview at least one minority candidate, which has become known as the "Rooney Rule". Rooney served as the United States Ambassador to Ireland, from July 2009 until his resignation in December 2012.

Conteúdo: On March 19, 2008; Rooney released wide receiver Cedrick Wilson from the Steelers, after he was arrested for punching his former girlfriend. However earlier that month, on March 8, Rooney failed to offer any type of discipline to linebacker James Harrison for slapping his girlfriend. When asked about the incident involving Wilson, Rooney stated that "the Steelers do not condone violence of any kind, especially against women,". However, he was then confronted about this by Ed Bouchette and Michael A. Fuoco of the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, who asked why Harrison was not punished for committing the same crime.  Rooney said that the cases were different and stated that "I know many are asking the question of [why] we released Wilson and Harrison we kept. The circumstances--I know of the incidents, they are completely different. In fact, when I say we don't condone these things, we don't, but we do have to look at the circumstances that are involved with other players and things like that, so they're not all the same. What James Harrison was doing and how the incident occurred, what he was trying to do was really well worth it. He was doing something that was good, wanted to take his son to get baptized where he lived and things like that. She said she didn't want to do it."  Rooney later said that Harrison had no intention of harming his girlfriend when he went to her house to pick up his son. "The situation angered him. He didn't go there with intent." Meanwhile, Rooney stated th

user: What was the basis for Harrison vs Cedrick?

assistant: March 19, 2008; Rooney released wide receiver Cedrick Wilson from the Steelers, after he was arrested for punching his former girlfriend.

user: Was Wilson arrested for this?

assistant: March 8, Rooney failed to offer any type of discipline to linebacker James Harrison for slapping his girlfriend.

user: Did the case go to court?

assistant: When asked about the incident involving Wilson, Rooney stated that "the Steelers do not condone violence of any kind, especially against women,".

user: How did either man respond to the allegations?

assistant: Rooney said that the cases were different and stated that "I know many are asking the question of [why] we released Wilson and Harrison we kept.
Título: Danny Thomas
Seção: Personal life
Background: One of 10 children, Danny Thomas was born as Amos Muzyad Yakhoob Kairouz on January 6, 1912, in Deerfield, Michigan, to Charles Yakhoob Kairouz and his wife Margaret Taouk. His parents were Maronite Catholic immigrants from Lebanon. Kairouz and Taouk are two prominent families from Bsharri. Thomas was raised in Toledo, Ohio, attending St. Francis de Sales Church (Roman Catholic), Woodward High School, and finally the University of Toledo, where he was a member of Tau Kappa Epsilon fraternity.

Conteúdo: Danny Thomas was a struggling young comic when he met Rose Marie Mantell (born Rose Marie Cassaniti), who had a singing career with her own radio show in Detroit, Michigan, and who was the daughter of Marie "Mary" Cassaniti (1896-1972), a drummer and percussionist for "Marie's Merry Music Makers". They were married on January 15, 1936, and had three children, Margaret Julia ("Marlo"), Theresa ("Terre"), and Charles Anthony ("Tony") Thomas. The Thomas children followed their parents into entertainment in various capacities: Marlo as an actress and producer, Tony as a television producer, and Terre as an accomplished singer-songwriter. His brother, Thomas Yakhoob, using the name Tom Jacobs, appeared on Make Room For Daddy and The Andy Griffith Show.  Thomas was initiated, passed, and raised to the sublime degree of Master Mason at Gothic Lodge #270 F&AM located at Hamilton Square, NJ, on March 15, 1984, by special dispensation of the NJ Grand Master. During May 1985, he was made a 32deg Mason and also a Noble in Al Malaikah Shrine located at Los Angeles, CA. Thomas also filmed the introduction to the Masonic Service Association's movie, When the Band Stops Playing.  A devout Roman Catholic, Thomas was named a Knight Commander of the Order of the Holy Sepulchre by Pope Paul VI in recognition of his services to the church and the community. He was a member of the Good Shepherd Parish and the Catholic Motion Picture Guild in Beverly Hills, California. In 1983, President Ronald Rea

user: Was Danny Thomas married?

assistant: he met Rose Marie Mantell