dgand84/projgand huggingface dataset:
Título: Geronimo
Seção: Background
Background: Geronimo (Mescalero-Chiricahua: Goyaale [koja:le] "the one who yawns"; June 16, 1829 - February 17, 1909) was a prominent leader and medicine man from the Bedonkohe band of the Chiricahua Apache tribe.

Conteúdo: Geronimo was born to the Bedonkohe band of the Apache, near Turkey Creek, a tributary of the Gila River in the modern-day state of New Mexico, then part of Mexico, though the Apache disputed Mexico's claim. His grandfather, Mahko, had been chief of the Bedonkohe Apache. He had three brothers and four sisters.  His parents raised him according to Apache traditions; after the death of his father, his mother took him to live with the Tchihende and he grew up with them. Geronimo married a woman named Alope, from the Nedni-Chiricahua band of Apache when he was 17; they had three children. She was the first of nine wives. On March 5, 1858, a company of 400 Mexican soldiers from Sonora led by Colonel Jose Maria Carrasco attacked Geronimo's camp outside Janos (Kas-Ki-Yeh in Apache) while the men were in town trading. Among those killed were his wife, children and mother. The loss of his family led Geronimo to hate all Mexicans for the rest of his life; he and his followers would frequently attack and kill any group of Mexicans that they encountered. Recalling that at the time his band was at peace with the Mexicans, Geronimo remembered the incident as follows:  Late one afternoon when returning from town we were met by a few women and children who told us that Mexican troops from some other town had attacked our camp, killed all the warriors of the guard, captured all our ponies, secured our arms, destroyed our supplies, and killed many of our women and children. Quickly we separated

user: What tribe was Geronimo a member of?

assistant: His parents raised him according to Apache traditions;

user: What traditions did the Apache have?

assistant: Geronimo married a woman named Alope, from the Nedni-Chiricahua band of Apache when he was 17; they had three children. She was the first of nine wives.

user: What was the name of one of his other wives?

assistant: Geronimo married a woman named Alope,

user: Did he have children with any of his other wives?

assistant: they had three children.

user: What did Geronimo do after his first marriage?

assistant: She was the first of nine wives.

user: Is there anything else about Geronimo's background I should know aside from his first wife?

assistant: Among those killed were his wife, children and mother. The loss of his family led Geronimo to hate all Mexicans
Título: Dr. Dre
Seção: Production equipment
Background: Young was born in Compton, California, the first child of Theodore and Verna Young. His middle name, Romelle, is derived from his father's amateur R&B singing group, The Romells. His parents married in 1964, separated in 1968, and divorced in 1972. His mother later remarried and had three children: sons Jerome and Tyree (both deceased) and daughter Shameka.

Conteúdo: Dr. Dre has said that his primary instrument in the studio is the Akai MPC3000, a drum machine and sampler, and that he often uses as many as four or five to produce a single recording. He cites 1970s funk musicians such as George Clinton, Isaac Hayes and Curtis Mayfield as his primary musical influences. Unlike most rap producers, he tries to avoid samples as much as possible, preferring to have studio musicians re-play pieces of music he wants to use, because it allows him more flexibility to change the pieces in rhythm and tempo. In 2001 he told Time magazine, "I may hear something I like on an old record that may inspire me, but I'd rather use musicians to re-create the sound or elaborate on it. I can control it better." Other equipment he uses include the E-mu SP-1200 drum machine and other keyboards from such manufacturers as Korg, Rhodes, Wurlitzer, Moog, and Roland. Dr. Dre also stresses the importance of equalizing drums properly, telling Scratch magazine in 2004 that he "used the same drum sounds on a couple of different songs on one album before but you'd never be able to tell the difference because of the EQ." Dr. Dre also uses the digital audio workstation Pro Tools and uses the software to combine hardware drum machines and vintage analog keyboards and synthesizers.  After founding Aftermath Entertainment in 1996, Dr. Dre took on producer Mel-Man as a co-producer, and his music took on a more synthesizer-based sound, using fewer vocal samples (as he had used on 

user: What type of equipment did he use?

assistant: Dr. Dre has said that his primary instrument in the studio is the Akai MPC3000, a drum machine and sampler,

user: What does he use that for?

assistant: and that he often uses as many as four or five to produce a single recording.

user: What else does he use?

assistant: Other equipment he uses include the E-mu SP-1200 drum machine and other keyboards from such manufacturers as Korg, Rhodes,

user: How many different machines are typically used?

assistant: Dr. Dre also stresses the importance of equalizing drums properly, telling Scratch magazine in 2004 that

user: What did he tell them?

assistant: that he "used the same drum sounds on a couple of different songs on one album before but you'd never be able to tell the difference because of the EQ.

user: How did he learn to use this?

assistant: He cites 1970s funk musicians such as George Clinton, Isaac Hayes and Curtis Mayfield as his primary musical influences.
Título: John Fogerty
Seção: 1972-1985
Background: Fogerty was born in Berkeley, California, and grew up in El Cerrito, California, one of five sons born to Galen Robert and Edith Lucile Fogerty. His father, Galen Fogerty, was a native of South Dakota and worked as a Linotype operator for the Berkeley Gazette. Lucile Fogerty was from Great Falls, Montana. When John was two years old his parents both converted to Catholicism.

Conteúdo: As CCR was coming to an end, Fogerty began working on a solo album of country & western covers, on which he produced, arranged, and played all of the instruments. Despite the solo nature of the recordings, however, Fogerty elected to credit the album to The Blue Ridge Rangers--a band of which he was the only member.  The eponymous The Blue Ridge Rangers was released in 1973; it spun off the Top 20 hit "Jambalaya", as well as a lesser hit in "Heart Of Stone". Fogerty, still using "The Blue Ridge Rangers" name, then released a self-penned rock & roll single": "You Don't Owe Me" b/w "Back in the Hills" (Fantasy F-710). It was a commercial flop, failing to make the Hot 100 in the U.S. Fogerty thereafter abandoned the "Blue Ridge Rangers" identity, and released all his subsequent work under his own name. In early 1974, Fogerty released "Comin' Down The Road"--backed with the instrumental "Ricochet".  His first official solo album, John Fogerty, was released in 1975. Sales were slim and legal problems delayed a followup, though it yielded "Rockin' All Over the World", a #27 hit for Fogerty in the United States. In 1977, British boogie rockers Status Quo recorded their version of "Rockin' All Over the World", which became a huge hit and made the song world-famous. Status Quo played it at the opening of the 1985 Live Aid concert.  In 1976, Fogerty finished an album called Hoodoo. A single, "You Got The Magic" backed with "Evil Thing", preceded the album's release, but it performed po

user: what happened in 1972?

assistant: Fogerty began working on a solo album of country & western covers, on which he produced, arranged, and played all of the instruments.

user: what was a song on that country album

assistant: "Jambalaya

user: was it a hit?

assistant: the Top 20 hit
Título: Richard Hell
Seção: The Neon Boys, Television and the Heartbreakers
Background: Richard Lester Meyers (born October 2, 1949), better known by his stage name Richard Hell, is an American singer, songwriter, bass guitarist and writer. Richard Hell was an innovator of punk music and fashion. He was one of the first to spike his hair and wear torn, cut and drawn-on shirts, often held together with safety pins. Malcolm McLaren, manager of the Sex Pistols, credited Hell as a source of inspiration for the Sex Pistols' look and attitude, as well as the safety-pin and graphics accessorized clothing that McLaren sold in his London shop, Sex.

Conteúdo: In 1972, Verlaine joined Hell in New York and formed the Neon Boys. In 1974, the band added a second guitarist, Richard Lloyd, and changed their name to Television.  Television's performances at CBGB helped kick-start the first wave of punk bands, inspiring a number of different artists including Patti Smith, who wrote the first press review of Television for the Soho Weekly News in June 1974. She formed a highly successful band of her own, the Patti Smith Group. Television was one of the early bands to play at CBGB because their manager, Terry Ork, persuaded owner Hilly Kristal to book them alongside the Ramones. They also built the club's first stage. Hell started playing his punk rock anthem "Blank Generation" during his time in Television. In early 1975, Hell parted ways with Television after a dispute over creative control. Hell claimed that he and Verlaine had originally divided the songwriting evenly but that later Verlaine sometimes refused to play Hell's songs. Verlaine remained silent on the subject.  Hell left Television the same week that Jerry Nolan and Johnny Thunders quit the New York Dolls. In May 1975, the three of them formed the Heartbreakers (not to be confused with Tom Petty's band, which adopted the same name the following year). After one show, Walter Lure joined the Heartbreakers as a second guitarist. Four Heartbreakers demo tracks, recorded while Hell was still in the band, were later released on that band's L.A.M.F. Definitive Edition reissue. A liv

user: What are The Neon Boys?

assistant: In 1972, Verlaine joined Hell in New York and formed the Neon Boys.

user: Where they on the Television?

assistant: In 1974, the band added a second guitarist, Richard Lloyd, and changed their name to Television.

user: Did they then change their name again to the Heartbreakers?

assistant: In May 1975, the three of them formed the Heartbreakers (not to be confused with Tom Petty's band,

user: Did they release an album as The Heartbreaker's?

assistant: Four Heartbreakers demo tracks, recorded while Hell was still in the band, were later released on that band's L.A.M.F. Definitive Edition reissue.
How to apply for VA health care 
Find out how to apply for VA health care benefits as a Veteran or service member. 

How do I prepare before starting my application? 
Find out if you re eligible for VA health care benefits Gather the documents listed below that you ll need to fill out an Application for Health Benefits VA Form 10 - 10EZ 

What documents and information do I need to apply? 
Your most recent tax return Social Security numbers for yourself and your qualified dependents Account numbers for any current health insurance you already have like Medicare, private insurance, or insurance from your employer Llene la solicitud para Beneficions de Salud Forma 10 - 10EZ. Obtenga la Forma VA 10 - 10EZ Usted o alguien con poder legal para representarlo tiene que firmar la forma , e incluir la fecha en que fu firmada. Si esta usando un poder legal , tendra que incluir una copia de la forma con su solicitud. Si firma con una X , 2 personas que usted conoce tienen que tambien firmar acertando que lo vieron firmar la forma. Puede mandar su solicitud por correo a esta direcci n : Health Eligibility Center2957 Clairmont Rd . , Suite 200Atlanta, GA 30329 Para llenar su solicitude en persona, encuetre el Centro M dico de Veteranos mas cercano en esta liga: Encuentre el Centro o Cl nica de Veteranos mas cercano a usted O reciba ayuda por medio del Departmaneto de Veteranos de su estado. Encuentre el Departamento de Veteranos de su estado 

You can also apply: 


By phone 
Call our toll - free hotline at 877 - 222 - 8387 , Monday through Friday , 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. ET to get help with your application. 

By mail 
Fill out an Application for Health Benefits VA Form 10 - 10EZ. Download VA Form 10 - 10EZ PDF You or someone acting as your power of attorney must sign and date the form. And: If you re using a power of attorney , you ll need to submit a copy of the Power of Attorney form along with your application. If you sign with an X , 2 people you know must witness your s

user: Hi, can you tell me what happens after I submit a request for VA medical care?

assistant: Do you want to know what happens after applying?

assistant: applied for a VA pension or disability benefits?

user: Yes

assistant: You can check the status of those claims online. Check the status of your claim

user: What should I do if I need community care in a nursing home?

assistant: You may need to complete a Request for VA Extended Care Services Form 10 - 10EC.

user: I have been submitting my application for more than a week and I have not received a response, what do I do?

assistant: please do not re-apply. Call our toll free hotline at 877 - 222 - 8387, Monday through Friday,

user: and how do I update my personal information?

assistant: Complete a VA Form 10 - 10EZR Health Benefits Update Form.

user: and who can help me get help applying for the benefit?

assistant: You can work with a trained professional called an accredited representative to get help applying for health care benefits

user: Go to the VA medical center that I run?

assistant: Bring a signed VA Form 10 - 10EZ Health Benefits Application with you
Do you have unanswered questions about the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) process? 
Get in - depth information about the FAFSA form and what to expect after you submit your application. Find answers to common questions that FAFSA filers may have. 

Trending Topics 
Which school year should I select if I am applying for a summer session? What do I do if I forgot my FSA ID username and password? What are the deadlines for filling out the FAFSA form? How do I correct my FAFSA form? What income and tax information do I report on the 2020 21 FAFSA form? 

On this Page 
Parents Getting Started How do I...? FSA ID After the FAFSA Form: Next Steps Contact Us 

Parents 
Help for your parents if they will be working on your FAFSA form. What if my parents have more than one child in college at the same time? Can my parent and I share the same FSA ID? Will I need my parent s information? How can my parent fill out the FAFSA form if he or she can t use my FSA ID? 

Getting Started 
Help with the FAFSA process before you begin. Am I eligible to receive financial aid? What are the deadlines for filling out the FAFSA form? What is the FAFSA form? What will I need to fill out the FAFSA form? 

How Do I...? 
Help with the most common questions about the FAFSA process. How do I correct my FAFSA form? How do I use the IRS Data Retrieval Tool? How do I view my Student Aid Report? How do I sign my FAFSA form? 

FSA ID 
Help using the FSA ID a username and password you use on Federal Student Aid websites. What is an FSA ID and will I need it to complete the FAFSA form? What if I forgot my FSA ID username and password? I received an error that my name, date of birth, and Social Security number listed on my FAFSA form do not match my FSA ID. What does that mean? How do I unlock my FSA ID? 

After the FAFSA Form: Next Steps 
Help with what happens after you submit your FAFSA form. I submitted my FAFSA form. What happens next? How do I check the status of my FAFSA form? Wh

user: Where do I go if I have unanswered questions about the FAFSA process?

assistant: After you submit your application to FAFSA, you will get in-depth information about the form and what you should expect in the future

user: Are there any trending topics that I should consult within the FAFSA help section of the website?

assistant: Are you applying for a summer session through FAFSA or is this applicable to you?

user: Yes, I am currently applying for a summer session in my school of choice

user: Is there a section on the FAFSA website that gives help to parents through the FAFSA process?

assistant: Yes, there is a specfic section dedicated to parents and any help they may need through the process

user: I have a sibling already in college, is there any help that can be given to my parents for this particular circumstance?

user: After I have completed the FAFSA application form, what happens next?

assistant: null

user: How do I get started with the FAFSA application form?

assistant: We have a section on our website dedicated solely to helping you with all aspects of the FAFSA process
Replacement Card for a Noncitizen Adult 
You can replace your Social Security card for free if it is lost or stolen. However , you may not need to get a replacement card, knowing your Social Security number is what's important. You are limited to three 3 replacement cards in a year and 10 during your lifetime. Legal name changes and other exceptions do not count toward these limits. Also , you may not be affected by these limits if you can prove you need the card to prevent a significant hardship. In general , only noncitizens who have permission to work from the Department of Homeland Security DHS can apply for a Social Security number. If you do not have permission to work but need a Social Security number for other purposes , see " If you do not have permission to work " for further information. Important You must present original documents or copies certified by the agency that issued them. We cannot accept photocopies or notarized copies. All documents must be current not expired. We cannot accept a receipt showing you applied for the document. 

What original documents do I need? 
Immigration Status To prove your U.S. immigration status , you must show us your current U.S. immigration document, such as : Form I-551 Lawful Permanent Resident Card, Machine Readable Immigrant Visa ; I-766 Employment Authorization Document, EAD, work permit ; or I-94 Arrival / Departure Record or admission stamp in the unexpired foreign passport. If you are an F-1 or M-1 student , you also must show us your I-20 Certificate of Eligibility for Nonimmigrant Student Status. If you are a J-1 or J-2 exchange visitor , you must show us your DS-2019 Certificate of Eligibility for Exchange Visitor Status. Work Eligibility In general , only noncitizens who have permission to work from DHS can apply for a Social Security number. If you are a foreign worker , we only need to see an I-94 Arrival / Departure Record or admission stamp in the unexpired foreign passport showing a class of admis

user: What documents I need to get a social security card 

assistant: You must prove your immigrations status with an original document

user: How do I prove my status?

assistant: You must show current immigration documents  such as Form l-551 lawful permanent resident card or employment authorization document, work permit

user: How do I prove immigration status

assistant: You must show current immigration documents such as Form l-551 lawful permanent resident card or employment authorization document, work permit

assistant: Are you a F-1 or M-1 student?
Título: The Gathering (band)
Seção: Century Media years (1995 - 2001)
Background: The Gathering is a Dutch rock band, founded in 1989 by brothers Hans and Rene Rutten and vocalist Bart Smits in Oss, North Brabant. The Gathering earliest releases were categorized as atmospheric doom metal with influences from death metal acts like Celtic Frost and Hellhammer. In 1998 with the release of their 5th studio album, How to measure a planet?, they had a major shift in musical style, with the group acknowledging the growing influence of shoegazing, post-rock, experimental rock and the more ethereal sounds of 4AD bands, such as Dead Can Dance, Cocteau Twins, as well as Pink Floyd and Massive Attack; they expanded their sound, which acquired characteristics of progressive, alternative rock, and trip hop and gained success and recognition beyond the European borders. The group continue to expand upon the experimental nature of their music.

Conteúdo: The Gathering released their third album (and first to feature Anneke van Giersbergen) Mandylion in 1995 through Century Media; proving to be their breakthrough and selling over 130,000 copies in Europe. Two singles were released from Mandylion, "Adrenaline/Leaves" and "Strange Machines" (which charted in the Netherlands) further helped raise the group's popularity in Europe and the United States. Tours of Belgium and Germany, as well as appearances at the Dynamo Open Air and Pinkpop Festivals further established the bands presence in the European metal scene. 1997's Nighttime Birds was stylistically and musically a companion piece to Mandylion sold over 90,000 copies and saw the group tour throughout Europe.  In 1998 the group acknowledged their growing influences and their need to experiment with a double-album How to Measure a Planet?. Produced by Attie Bauw, the album is a radical departure from the group's established sound, characteristically experimental alternative, trip rock. Upon release, the album received excellent reviews from critics who appreciated the band's absorption of new styles such as shoegaze and trip hop into its sound. Positive reactions came from all over the world, including the United States, where they played 14 shows during the summer of 1999.  In 1999 the band formed their own record label, Psychonaut Records, with the view of releasing their own music and taking creative control over how their music is marketed and distributed. Always... was re

user: What happened in 1995?

assistant: The Gathering released their third album (and first to feature Anneke van Giersbergen) Mandylion in 1995

user: Was Mandylion successful?

assistant: Mandylion in 1995 through Century Media; proving to be their breakthrough and selling over 130,000 copies in Europe.
Título: Flo Rida
Seção: 2014-2016: My House and new singles
Background: Tramar Lacel Dillard (born September 17, 1979), known professionally as Flo Rida (pronounced ), is an American rapper, singer, songwriter and composer from Carol City, Florida. His 2008 breakout single "Low" was number one for 10 weeks in the United States and broke the record for digital download sales at the time of its release. Flo Rida's debut studio album, 2008's Mail on Sunday, reached number four in the US. The album was succeeded by R.O.O.T.S., the next year.

Conteúdo: On September 29, 2014 (October 21 in the U.S) Flo Rida released the lead single from his EP My House (2015) titled "G.D.F.R." featuring Sage the Gemini. The song became his tenth top 10 hit in the United States, peaking at number 8 in the Billboard Hot 100 chart and at number 3 in the US Top 100 chart on iTunes.  In the meantime the rapper joined Nickelback's "Got Me Runnin' Round" single, featured in their album "No Fixed Address". Flo Rida was also featured in Jeremih's track "Tonight Belongs to U!".  On June 19, 2017 Flo Rida released the second single from his EP: "I Don't Like It, I Love It" featuring Robin Thicke and Verdine White. The single reached the No. 43 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. On October 15, 2016 the title track My House was released as a single and became an international success, peaking at number 4 on the Billboard Hot 100 in early 2016.  Ended the EP's promotion, on December, 2015 Flo Rida released the single "Dirty Mind", featuring Sam Martin. On February 26, 2016, Flo Rida released a standalone single "Hello Friday" featuring Jason Derulo, that peaked at number 79 in the Billboard Hot 100 chart. On March 24, 2016, he released the promotional single "Who's With Me". On May 20, 2016, Flo Rida released two singles: "Who Did You Love" featuring Arianna and "At Night" featuring Liz Elias and Akon. On July 29, 2016, Flo Rida released "Zillionaire", that was featured in the trailer for Masterminds.  On August 22, 2016 Flo Rida was featured on the Pitbull'

user: What is the highest rated single in the album My House?

assistant: Flo Rida released the lead single from his EP My House (2015) titled "G.D.F.R." featuring Sage the Gemini.

user: What other artists are collaborating on this album?

assistant: Robin Thicke and Verdine White.

user: When was My House released?

assistant: On September 29, 2014

user: What is the latest single released by artist?

assistant: On August 22, 2016 Flo Rida was featured on the Pitbull's single "Greenlight", included in Mr. Worldwide's tenth album "Climate Change".

user: What is a song with a definite ranking on the charts? Can you name the song and the rank it reached?

assistant: "G.D.F.R." featuring Sage the Gemini. The song became his tenth top 10 hit in the United States, peaking at number 8 in the Billboard Hot 100 chart

user: What other artist not yet named has he collaborated with?

assistant: December, 2015 Flo Rida released the single "Dirty Mind", featuring Sam Martin.
Título: Eden Natan-Zada
Seção: Burial controversy
Background: Natan-Zada was born to an Israeli-Jewish family that had immigrated to Israel from Iran and Yemen. Natan-Zada's parents describe him as having been a "bright and studious Israeli schoolboy" prior to his becoming involved with the Jewish extremist Kahanism movement, to which he was introduced via the Internet. He then began spending weekends in Kfar Tapuach, an Orthodox West Bank settlement. During his national service in the Israel Defense Forces (IDF), Natan-Zada deserted the army and hid in Kfar Tapuach to avoid further service.

Conteúdo: Natan-Zada's funeral was a controversial matter. Jewish law requires a swift burial, but nationwide outrage against his attacks left his body without a willing resting place for two days.  An initial agreement between IDF officials and the Natan-Zada family would have allowed burial in a military cemetery, but with no military honors such as a 21-gun salute or placement of the Israeli flag upon his coffin. However, Meir Nitzan, the mayor of Rishon LeZion intervened before the funeral. The morgue which housed Natan-Zada's body, Abu Kabir Forensic Institute, refused to release the body to friends and fellow Kahane activists to bury, resulting in a bitter protest.  Residents of Kfar Tapuach were divided on the issue. Kfar Tapuach resident Moshe Meirsdorf said Natan-Zada's connection to the community "has been destructive for us. We totally reject everything he did." Meirsdorf claimed that Natan-Zada and other extremist youth were not official community members, despite the fact that Natan-Zada had legally updated his address to Kfar Tapuach. "He was never accepted by the absorption committee," said Meirsdorf, whose wife is a member of the committee. Others supported Natan-Zada, including four teenagers from Tapuach who were arrested following the incident. Most locals, however, voiced opinions in line with Tapuach leader David Haivri, who expressed pain over the loss of Natan-Zada and emphasized the tragedy of his death.  Some Israeli media outlets initially suggested that Natan

user: What was the controversy?

assistant: Natan-Zada's funeral was a controversial matter.

user: Why is that?

assistant: Jewish law requires a swift burial, but nationwide outrage against his attacks left his body without a willing resting place for two days.

user: When was he finally buried?

assistant: An initial agreement between IDF officials and the Natan-Zada family would have allowed burial in a military cemetery, but with no military honors such

user: Did he get buried in a time frame acceptable to the Jewish culture?

assistant: The morgue which housed Natan-Zada's body, Abu Kabir Forensic Institute, refused to release the body to friends and fellow Kahane activists to bury, resulting in a bitter protest.

user: Did anything come of the protests?

assistant: Natan-Zada's body resided for two days in the Abu-Kabir morgue, pending an appeal to Prime Minister Sharon by his parents.
Título: A. J. Cronin
Seção: Writing career
Background: Cronin was born in Cardross, Dunbartonshire, Scotland, the only child of a Protestant mother, Jessie Cronin (nee Montgomerie), and a Catholic father, Patrick Cronin. Cronin often wrote of young men from similarly mixed backgrounds. His paternal grandparents had emigrated from County Armagh, Ireland, and become glass and china merchants in Alexandria. Owen Cronin, his grandfather, had had his surname changed from Cronague in 1870.

Conteúdo: In 1930 Cronin was diagnosed with a chronic duodenal ulcer and was told that he must take six months' complete rest in the country on a milk diet. At Dalchenna Farm by Loch Fyne he was finally able to indulge his lifelong desire to write a novel, having previously "written nothing but prescriptions and scientific papers". From Dalchenna Farm he travelled to Dumbarton to research the background of his first novel, using the files of Dumbarton Library, which still has the letter from Cronin requesting advice. He composed Hatter's Castle in the span of three months, and the manuscript was quickly accepted by Gollancz, the only publishing house to which it had been submitted (it was apparently chosen when his wife randomly stuck a pin into a list of publishers). This novel, which was an immediate and sensational success, launched Cronin's career as a prolific author, and he never returned to practising medicine.  Many of Cronin's books were bestsellers in their day and have been translated into many languages. Some of his stories draw on his medical career, dramatically mixing realism, romance and social criticism. Cronin's works examine moral conflicts between the individual and society, as his idealistic heroes pursue justice for the common man. One of his early novels, The Stars Look Down (1935), chronicles transgressions in a mining community in Northeast England and an ambitious miner's rise to be a Member of Parliament.  A prodigiously fast writer, Cronin liked to average 5

user: Did he went to college ?

assistant: CANNOTANSWER

user: What was the first book he wrote ?

assistant: Hatter's Castle

user: What year was it published ?

assistant: 1930

user: What was the next book he wrote ?

assistant: One of his early novels, The Stars Look Down (1935), chronicles transgressions in a mining community in Northeast England

user: Was the book popular ?

assistant: Many of Cronin's books were bestsellers in their day and have been translated into many languages.
Apply for Retirement Benefits 
Starting your Social Security retirement benefits is a major step on your retirement journey. This page will guide you through the process of applying for retirement benefits when you re ready to take that step. Our online application is a convenient way to apply on your own schedule, without an appointment. You can also apply by phone or by appointment at a Social Security office. 

Ready To Retire? 
Start your application today Apply Online For Retirement Benefits Jump to a topic on this page : Before You Apply / How To Apply / Once You've Applied 

Before You Apply 
Before you apply , take time to review the basics, understand the process, and gather the documents you ll need to complete an application. 

Review Retirement Benefits Basics 
You can start your retirement benefits as early as age 62 or as late as age 70. If you re preparing to apply for retirement benefits, knowing when you re eligible to apply and how the system works are the first steps in choosing what age is right for you. Before you submit an application , go to our Learn About Retirement Benefits page to understand : How you qualify for Social Security benefits. How your earnings and age can affect your benefits. What you should consider in deciding when to start receiving benefits. Retirement benefits for spouses and family members. 

Understand The Application Process 
The retirement benefits application process follows these general steps, whether you apply online, by phone, or in person : Gather the information and documents you need to apply. Complete and submit your application. We review your application and contact you if we need more information. We mail you a decision letter. You start receiving your retirement benefits. 

How Early Can I Apply? 
Apply four months before you want your Social Security retirement benefits to start. If you want your benefits to start at age 62 , you can apply at age 61 and eight months. 

Ready To Start Medicare? 
If you

user: How do I access retirement benefits over the phone?

assistant: Call 1 - 800 - 772 - 1213 TTY 1 - 800 - 325 - 0778 from 8:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. , Monday through Friday

assistant: do you want to apply by phone?

user: yes

user: Can you give me some tips for using the online application?

assistant: We ve worked hard to make applying online as simple as possible while also keeping your information safe 

user: how to look for the answer?

assistant: You ll receive a letter in the mail with our decision

assistant:  you included information about other family members when you applied ?
Título: Matthew Fontaine Maury
Seção: Later life
Background: Matthew Fontaine Maury (January 14, 1806 - February 1, 1873) was an American astronomer, United States Navy officer, historian, oceanographer, meteorologist, cartographer, author, geologist, and educator. He was nicknamed "Pathfinder of the Seas" and "Father of Modern Oceanography and Naval Meteorology" and later, "Scientist of the Seas" for his extensive works in his books, especially The Physical Geography of the Sea (1855), the first such extensive and comprehensive book on oceanography to be published. Maury made many important new contributions to charting winds and ocean currents, including ocean lanes for passing ships at sea.

Conteúdo: The war brought ruin to many in Fredericksburg, where Maury's immediate family lived. Thus, returning there was not immediately considered. After the war, after serving Maximilian in Mexico as "Imperial Commissioner of Immigration" and building Carlotta and New Virginia Colony for displaced Confederates and immigrants from other lands, Maury accepted a teaching position at the Virginia Military Institute, holding the chair of physics.  Maury advocated the creation of an agricultural college to complement the institute. That led to the establishment of the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (Virginia Tech) in Blacksburg, Virginia, in 1872. Maury declined the offer to become its first president partly because of his age. He had previously been suggested as president of the College of William & Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia, in 1848 by Benjamin Blake Minor in his publication the Southern Literary Messenger. Maury considered becoming president of St. John's College in Annapolis Maryland, the University of Alabama, and the University of Tennessee. It appears that he preferred being close to General Robert E. Lee in Lexington from statements that Maury made in letters. Maury served as a pall bearer for Lee.  During his time at Virginia Military Institute, Maury wrote a book, entitled The Physical Geography of Virginia. He had once been a gold mining superintendent outside Fredericksburg and had studied geology intensely during that time and so was well equipped to write 

user: What did Maury do later in life?

assistant: Maury accepted a teaching position at the Virginia Military Institute, holding the chair of physics.

user: What brought him there?

assistant: considered. After the war, after serving Maximilian in Mexico as "Imperial Commissioner of Immigration" and building Carlotta and New Virginia Colony for displaced Confederates

user: What are some things he accomplished during his time in Virginia?

assistant: Maury advocated the creation of an agricultural college to complement the institute. That led to the establishment of the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (Virginia Tech

user: When did that happen?

assistant: in 1872.

user: Is there any other notable experiences in Virginia?

assistant: During his time at Virginia Military Institute, Maury wrote a book, entitled The Physical Geography of Virginia.
Título: Kasabian
Seção: For Crying Out Loud (2016-present)
Background: Kasabian ( k@-SAY-bee-@n) are an English rock band formed in Leicester in 1997. The band's original members consisted of vocalist Tom Meighan, guitarist and vocalist Sergio Pizzorno, guitarist Chris Karloff, and bassist Chris Edwards. The band's line-up was completed by drummer Ian Matthews in 2004 after a string of session drummers. Karloff left the band in 2006 and founded a new band called Black Onassis.

Conteúdo: In 2016, the band played a short tour in May, culminating in two concerts at Leicester City Football Club's ground, the King Power Stadium, to celebrate them winning the Premier League. At the first of these two concerts, Kasabian debuted a new song, "Put Your Life On It", dedicated to the city and those who are no longer with us to see the cities recent sporting achievements, accompanied by a gospel choir from De Montfort University. They also performed a short set in Leicester's Victoria Park, as part of the LCFC victory parade on 16 May. Numerous inspirations for the sixth album also have been listed, including Nirvana, Bruce Springsteen, David Bowie and Claudio Ranieri. On 8 September, it was confirmed that "Comeback Kid" will be featured on the soundtrack of EA Sports game FIFA 17. In December 2016 the group were rumoured to play Reading & Leeds Festival the following year, but insisted that, "The band are currently finishing their new album". The band have been announced for several festivals in summer 2017, including a slot at Reading & Leeds Festival in August.  In January 2017, in an interview to NME Pizzorno revealed that the upcoming album would contain a track called "Bless This Acid House", which, in the musician's opinion, is one of the best songs he has written.  In March 2017, it was confirmed that the band's sixth album would be titled For Crying Out Loud, and released in of that year. The album cover features a photograph of the band's guitar technician Rick

user: What was For Crying Outloud?

assistant: In March 2017, it was confirmed that the band's sixth album would be titled For Crying Out Loud,

user: When was it released officially?

assistant: CANNOTANSWER

user: How did the album do?

assistant: The band embarked on a world tour in support,

user: Did they have any hits?

assistant: "Comeback Kid" will be featured on the soundtrack of EA Sports game FIFA 17.

user: Were there any other notable hits?

assistant: At the first of these two concerts, Kasabian debuted a new song, "Put Your Life On It

user: What are they working on currently?

assistant: CANNOTANSWER
Título: Swami Vivekananda
Seção: Teachings and philosophy
Background: Swami Vivekananda (Bengali: [Sami bibekanondo] ( listen); 12 January 1863 - 4 July 1902), born Narendranath Datta (Bengali: [norendronath doto]), was an Indian Hindu monk, a chief disciple of the 19th-century Indian mystic Ramakrishna.  He was a key figure in the introduction of the Indian philosophies of Vedanta and Yoga to the Western world and is credited with raising interfaith awareness, bringing Hinduism to the status of a major world religion during the late 19th century. He was a major force in the revival of Hinduism in India, and contributed to the concept of nationalism in colonial India. Vivekananda founded the Ramakrishna Math and the Ramakrishna Mission.

Conteúdo: Vivekananda propagated that the essence of Hinduism was best expressed in Adi Shankara's Advaita Vedanta philosophy. Nevertheless, following Ramakrishna, and in contrast to Advaita Vedanta, Vivekananda believed that the Absolute is both immanent and transcendent. According to Anil Sooklal, Vivekananda's neo-Advaita "reconciles Dvaita or dualism and Advaita or non-dualism". Vivekananda summarised the Vedanta as follows, giving it a modern and Universalistic interpretation:  Each soul is potentially divine. The goal is to manifest this Divinity within by controlling nature, external and internal. Do this either by work, or worship, or mental discipline, or philosophy--by one, or more, or all of these--and be free. This is the whole of religion. Doctrines, or dogmas, or rituals, or books, or temples, or forms, are but secondary details.  Nationalism was a prominent theme in Vivekananda's thought. He believed that a country's future depends on its people, and his teachings focused on human development. He wanted "to set in motion a machinery which will bring noblest ideas to the doorstep of even the poorest and the meanest".  Vivekananda linked morality with control of the mind, seeing truth, purity and unselfishness as traits which strengthened it. He advised his followers to be holy, unselfish and to have shraddha (faith). Vivekananda supported brahmacharya (celibacy), believing it the source of his physical and mental stamina and eloquence. He emphasised that success was an ou

user: Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?

assistant: Vivekananda linked morality with control of the mind, seeing truth, purity and unselfishness as traits which strengthened it.

user: Was he a teacher

assistant: Vivekananda propagated that the essence of Hinduism was best expressed in Adi Shankara's Advaita Vedanta philosophy.
Título: Sean Combs
Seção: 1999-2000: Forever and Club New York
Background: Sean John Combs was born on November 4, 1969 in Manhattan's Harlem neighborhood in New York City, and was raised in Mount Vernon, New York. His mother, Janice (Smalls), was a model and teacher's assistant, and his father, Melvin Earl Combs, served in the U.S. Air Force and was an associate of convicted New York drug dealer Frank Lucas. At age 33, Melvin was shot to death while sitting in his car on Central Park West, when Combs was 2 years old. Combs graduated from the Roman Catholic Mount Saint Michael Academy in 1987.

Conteúdo: In April 1999 Combs was charged with assault as a result of an incident with Steve Stoute of Interscope Records. Stoute was the manager for Nas, with whom Combs had filmed a video earlier that year for the song "Hate Me Now". Combs was concerned that the video, which featured a shot of Nas and Combs being crucified, was blasphemous. He asked for his scenes on the cross to be pulled, but after it aired unedited on MTV on April 15, Combs visited Stoute's offices and injured Stoute. Combs was charged with second-degree assault and criminal mischief, and was sentenced to attend a one-day anger management class.  Forever, Combs' debut solo studio album, was released by Bad Boy Records on August 24, 1999, in North America, and in the UK on the following day. It reached number two on the Billboard 200 and number one on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart, where it remained for one week before being knocked off by Mary J. Blige's fourth album, Mary. The album received positive to mixed reviews from music critics and spawned three singles that have charted on the Billboard charts. It peaked at number four on the Canadian Albums Chart, Combs' highest-charting album in that country.  On December 27, 1999, Combs and his then-girlfriend Jennifer Lopez were at Club New York in Manhattan when gunfire broke out. After a police investigation, Combs and fellow rapper Shyne were arrested for weapons violations and other charges. Combs was charged with four weapons-related charges and bribing his d

user: what happened in 1999?

assistant: In April 1999 Combs was charged with assault as a result of an incident

user: what was the incident?

assistant: Combs visited Stoute's offices and injured Stoute. Combs was charged with second-degree assault and criminal mischief,

user: why did he injure him?

assistant: He asked for his scenes on the cross to be pulled, but after it aired unedited on MTV

user: did he serve any time?

assistant: was sentenced to attend a one-day anger management class.
Título: Propagandhi
Seção: Potemkin City Limits, expansion to four-piece (2005-2008)
Background: Propagandhi is a Canadian punk rock band formed in Portage la Prairie, Manitoba in 1986 by guitarist Chris Hannah and drummer Jord Samolesky. The band is currently located in Winnipeg, Manitoba and completed by bassist Todd Kowalski and guitarist Sulynn Hago. While their earlier work was aligned with the punk rock and skate punk tradition, in later years Propagandhi records have moved towards a heavier and more technical heavy metal-influenced sound. Both in their lyrics and hands-on activism, the band's members champion various left wing and anarchist causes and veganism, and have taken a vocal stance against human rights violations, sexism, racism, nationalism, homophobia, imperialism, capitalism and organized religion.

Conteúdo: Propagandhi released the album Potemkin City Limits on October 18, 2005. Like its predecessor, the album features multimedia content, with a number of PDF files on topics such as participatory economics and veganism, and links to websites of organizations that Propagandhi support. The album's opening track, "A Speculative Fiction", won the 2006 SOCAN Songwriting Prize by online vote. Propagandhi pledged to use the $5000 prize to make donations to the Haiti Action Network and The Welcome Place, an organization in Winnipeg for which they'd previously done volunteer work which helps refugees start new lives in Manitoba.  Hannah briefly adopted the pseudonym Glen Lambert in the run-up to and immediate aftermath of the release of Potemkin City Limits, causing confusion among some fans, reviewers, and commentators; the band concluded the prank by announcing on 14 August 2006 that Glen Lambert had been dismissed and would be replaced by "former" member Chris Hannah. This coincided with the addition of second guitarist David Guillas, marking the band's first four-piece lineup in their then-twenty year career. Guillas, nicknamed "The Beaver", was a former member of two Winnipeg-based rock outfits, Giant Sons and Rough Music. Hannah had previously stated that he had been a fan of, and influenced by, Guillas' work in Giant Sons.  In 2007, the band released a DVD entitled Live from Occupied Territory, which features a recording of their set at The Zoo in Winnipeg on July 19, 2003. Procee

user: what expanded?

assistant: Like its predecessor, the album features multimedia content, with a number of PDF files on topics such

user: Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?

assistant: Propagandhi released the album Potemkin City Limits on October 18, 2005.

user: did it win any awards?

assistant: "A Speculative Fiction", won the 2006 SOCAN Songwriting Prize by online vote.

user: any other awards?

assistant: Propagandhi pledged to use the $5000 prize to make donations to the Haiti Action Network and The Welcome Place,

user: what were their top hits?

assistant: In 2007, the band released a DVD entitled Live from Occupied Territory,

user: where did they play?

assistant: Winnipeg