dgand84/projgand huggingface dataset:
Título: Lunalilo
Seção: Reign as King
Background: William Charles Lunalilo was born on January 31, 1835 in a two-story house made of coral brick, an area known as Pohukaina, now part the grounds of the `Iolani Palace in Honolulu. His mother was High Chiefess Miriam Auhea Kekauluohi (later styled as Ka`ahumanu III) and his father was High Chief Charles Kana`ina. He was grandnephew of Kamehameha I by blood and the monarch's stepson by marriage to his mother. His grandmother was Kalakua Kaheiheimalie, sister of Kamehameha's favorite wife, Queen Ka`ahumanu.

Conteúdo: When Lunalilo assumed the duties of the king, a huge change in the government's policy began to form. His predecessor, Kamehameha V, had spent his reign increasing the powers of his office and trying to restore the absolute monarchy of his grandfather, Kamehameha I. Lunalilo, however, spent his reign trying to make the Hawaiian government more democratic. He started by writing to the legislature, recommending that the constitution be amended. He wanted to undo some changes that his predecessor had made when he enacted the 1864 Constitution.  For example, the Kingdom legislature prior to 1864 met in two houses: The House of Nobles and the House of Representatives. The members of the House of Nobles were appointed by the King and the Representatives were elected by popular vote. Lunalilo served in the House of Nobles from 1863 through 1872. Under King Kamehameha V, the two houses of legislature were combined into one. Lunalilo wished to restore the bicameral legislature. He also wanted to add a provision to the constitution that required the king to include a written explanation to accompany any veto by the king. He wanted cabinet ministers to be heard in the House of Representatives.  The King also wanted to improve Hawaii's economic situation. The Kingdom was in an economic depression, with the whaling industry rapidly declining. Commerce groups asked the king to look at sugar to improve the economy and recommended that a treaty be drawn with the United States to allow Hawaii

user: When did Lunalilo begin his reign?

assistant: Lunalilo served in the House of Nobles from 1863 through 1872.
How to Correct or Update Your FAFSA Application 
Learn what types of corrections and updates you may make and how to make them. Most of the questions on the FAFSA form want to know your situation as of the day you sign the application. However , there are some instances in which you ll want to or be required to change the information you reported. 

What kinds of changes can I make to my FAFSA form once it s been processed? 


Corrections: If You Made a Mistake 
If you made a mistake in what you reported on the FAFSA form , you ll need to make a correction. Find out how to make changes to your FAFSA information. 

Corrections: If You Filed a FAFSA Form Using an Incorrect Social Security Number (SSN) 
If you filed a FAFSA form using an incorrect SSN , you can correct your SSN by doing one of the following : Recommended method : You can submit a new online FAFSA form. In many cases , this is the easiest and fastest option. Note: Submitting a new FAFSA form will change the date your FAFSA form was submitted and processed. Be sure to check your state or school deadlines, because your FAFSA submission date must meet those deadlines in order for you to qualify for state or school aid. You can ask the financial aid office at one of the schools listed on your Student Aid Report SAR to change your SSN for you. Least efficient method: You can change your SSN on your paper SAR, sign it, and mail it to the address provided on the SAR. This can take two to three weeks to process. Note: The SSN can t be changed through the paper SAR more than once. 

Updates: If Your Situation Has Changed 
Most information cannot be updated because it must be accurate as of the day you originally signed your FAFSA form. For example , if you spent some of your savings after filing the FAFSA form , you may not update your information to show a change in that amount. You should speak to the financial aid office at the school you plan to attend if there will be a significant change in your or your 

user: hi could you help me update my FAFSA application


assistant: Of course, we can help you learn what types of corrections and updates you can do and how to do them.


user: ok and what kind of changes can I make to my FAFSA form once it has been processed?


assistant: did you make a mistake on the form?


user: no

assistant: did you fill out a FAFSA using an incorrect social security number (SSN)?
Título: Sven Hedin
Seção: Political views
Background: Sven Anders Hedin, KNO1kl RVO, (19 February 1865 - 26 November 1952) was a Swedish geographer, topographer, explorer, photographer, travel writer, and illustrator of his own works. During four expeditions to Central Asia, he made the Transhimalaya known in the West and located sources of the Brahmaputra, Indus and Sutlej Rivers. He also mapped lake Lop Nur, and the remains of cities, grave sites and the Great Wall of China in the deserts of the Tarim Basin. In his book Fran pol till pol (From Pole to Pole), Hedin describes a journey through Asia and Europe between the late 1880s and the early 1900s.

Conteúdo: Hedin was a monarchist. From 1905 onwards he took a stand against the move toward democracy in his Swedish homeland. He warned of the dangers he assumed to be coming from Czarist Russia, and called for an alliance with the German Empire. Therefore, he advocated a strengthened national defence, with a vigilant military preparedness. August Strindberg was one of his opponents on this issue, which divided Swedish politics at the time. In 1912 Hedin publicly supported the Swedish coastal defense ship Society. He helped collect public donations for the building of the coastal defense ship HSwMS Sverige, which the Liberal and anti-militarist government of Karl Staaff had been unwilling to finance. In early 1914, when the Liberal government enacted cutbacks to the country's defenses, Hedin wrote the Courtyard Speech, in which King Gustaf V promised to strengthen the country's defenses. The speech led to a political crisis that ended with Staaff and his government resigning and being replaced by a non-party, more conservative government.  He developed a lasting affinity for the German empire, with which he became acquainted during his formal studies. This is also shown in his admiration for Kaiser Wilhelm II, whom he even visited in exile in the Netherlands. Influenced by imperial Russian and later the Soviet union's attempts to dominate and control territories outside its borders, especially in Central Asia and Turkestan, Hedin felt that Soviet Russia posed a great threat to the Wes

user: what were his political views?

assistant: Hedin was a monarchist.

user: where was he from?

assistant: Swedish homeland.
Benefits Planner: Survivors | How You Apply 
We should be notified immediately when a person dies. However , you cannot report a death or apply for survivors benefits online. If you need to report a death or apply for benefits , call 1 - 800 - 772 - 1213 TTY 1 - 800 - 325 - 0778. You can speak to a Social Security representative between 7 a.m. and 7 p.m. Monday through Friday. You can also visit your local Social Security office. An appointment is not required , but if you call ahead and schedule one, it may reduce the time you spend waiting to speak to someone. 

When You Report a Death 
If you are getting benefits on your spouse's or parent's record : You generally will not need to file an application for survivors benefits. We'll automatically change any monthly benefits you receive to survivors benefits after we receive the report of death. We may be able to pay the Special Lump - Sum Death Payment automatically. If you are getting retirement or disability benefits on your own record : You will need to apply for the survivors benefits. We will check to see whether you can get a higher benefit as a widow or widower. If you are not getting benefits , you should apply for survivors benefits promptly because, in some cases, benefits may not be retroactive. 

Documents Needed to Apply 
Please select the benefit you will be applying for from the list below to see what information and documents you may need when you apply : Widows / Widowers or Surviving Divorced Spouse's Benefits Child's Benefits Mother's or Father's Benefits You must have a child under age 16 or disabled in your care. Lump - Sum Death Payment Parent's Benefits You must have been dependent on your child at the time of his or her death. If you don't have all the documents you need , don't delay applying for Social Security. In many cases , your local Social Security office can contact your state Bureau of Vital Statistics and verify your information online at no cost to you. If we can't verify your i

user: I need help applying for survivor benefits

assistant: OK, We need to be notified immediately when a person dies .you can not report a death or apply for survivors benefits online. You will need to call or visit a Social Security office.

assistant: Do you need more information on how to contact a Social Security representative?
Título: Jakko Jakszyk
Seção: 21st Century Schizoid Band, The Bruised Romantic Glee Club, and The Tangent (2000-2009)
Background: Michael "Jakko" Jakszyk (born Michael Lee Curran, 8 June 1958) is an English musician, record producer, and actor. He has released several solo albums as a singer, songwriter, and multi-instrumentalist and has been the lead singer for King Crimson since 2013. His work has been variously credited to "Jakko", "Jakko Jakszyk", and "Jakko M. Jakszyk". Before joining King Crimson, he led bands for over thirty years, including 64 Spoons, Dizrhythmia, 21st Century Schizoid Band, Jakszyk Fripp Collins, and Rapid Eye Movement.

Conteúdo: In 2002, Jakszyk was instrumental in the establishment of the 21st Century Schizoid Band, which specialised in performing the 1960s and 1970s repertoire of King Crimson and featured several ex-members/associates of the band - Ian McDonald, Mel Collins, Peter Giles and Michael Giles (the latter later replaced by Ian Wallace). Jakszyk led the band, playing guitar and singing. Over a five-year period, the 21st Century Schizoid Band played occasional tours in the UK, North America and Japan. The band was well received by audiences, and released several live albums plus a concert DVD. Its work came to a halt in 2005 due to lack of funding and difficulties in finding worthwhile arrangements for tours: Wallace's death in 2007 finally put an end to the project.  By this point, Jakszyk had spent several years assembling another solo album, which was eventually released as The Bruised Romantic Glee Club in 2006. Hailed as his most accomplished work to date, the double album featured one disc of new Jakszyk songs and one disc of his reinterpretations of works by musicians who'd influenced him (including King Crimson, Soft Machine and Henry Cow). The album included a remarkable sweep of guest performers assembled from the full length of Jakszyk's career and associations. As well as contributions from long-standing allies Lyndon Connah, Gavin Harrison and Dave Stewart, the guests included Danny Thompson and Pandit Dinesh (from Dizrhythmia); Mark and Nathan King (from Level 42); and King C

user: What was the 21 century schiziod band?

assistant: In 2002, Jakszyk was instrumental in the establishment of the 21st Century Schizoid Band, which specialised in performing the 1960s and 1970s repertoire of King Crimson

user: Who was in the band?

assistant: featured several ex-members/associates of the band - Ian McDonald, Mel Collins, Peter Giles and Michael Giles
Título: Carroll Baker
Seção: 1967-1975: European films
Background: Carroll Baker was born and raised in Johnstown, Pennsylvania, in a Roman Catholic family, the daughter of Edith Gertrude (nee Duffy) and William Watson Baker, a traveling salesman. She is of Polish descent, which has given rise to a rumor that her birth name was Karolina Piekarski. However, this currently cannot be substantiated by known records. Baker's parents separated when she was eight years old, and she moved with her mother and younger sister, Virginia, to Turtle Creek, Pennsylvania.

Conteúdo: Baker separated from her second husband, Jack Garfein, in 1967, and moved to Europe with her two children to pursue a career there after struggling to find work in Hollywood. Eventually settling in Rome, Italy, Baker became fluent in Italian and spent the next several years starring in hard-edged Italian thrillers, exploitation, and horror films. In 1966, Baker had been invited to the Venice International Film Festival, where she met director Marco Ferreri, who asked her to play the lead role in Her Harem (1967). This was followed with the horror films The Sweet Body of Deborah (1968) and The Devil Has Seven Faces (1971). Baker also starred in So Sweet... So Perverse (1969), Paranoia (1969), A Quiet Place to Kill (1970), and Il coltello di ghiaccio (Knife of Ice) (1972), all horror films directed by Italian filmmaker Umberto Lenzi.  Many of these films feature her in roles as distressed women, and often showed Baker in nude scenes, which few major Hollywood actors were willing to do at the time. Baker became a favorite of Umberto Lenzi, with her best-known role being in the aforementioned Paranoia, where she played a wealthy widow tormented by two sadistic siblings. In his review of Paranoia, Roger Ebert said: "Carroll Baker, who was a Hollywood sex symbol (for some, it is said) until she sued Joe Levine and got blacklisted, has been around. She may not be an actress, but she can act. In The Carpetbaggers, there was a nice wholesome vulgarity to her performance. She is not in

user: When did Baker appear in her first European film?

assistant: 1967

user: What was it called?

assistant: Her Harem

user: Did she star with anyone noteworthy?

assistant: CANNOTANSWER

user: What was the next film she was in?

assistant: This was followed with the horror films The Sweet Body of Deborah (1968) and The Devil Has Seven Faces (1971).

user: Did the horror films do well?

assistant: Baker also starred in So Sweet... So Perverse (1969), Paranoia (1969), A Quiet Place to Kill (1970),

user: What can you tell me about her European success?

assistant: abroad. In retrospect, Baker commented on her career in Italy and on her exploitation film roles, saying:

user: What did Baker think of her time in Italy?

assistant: "I think I made more films [there] than I made in Hollywood, but the mentality is different.
Benefits By Year Of Birth 
Full retirement age is the age at which a person may first become entitled to full or unreduced retirement benefits. No matter what your full retirement age also called " normal retirement age " is , you may start receiving benefits as early as age 62 or as late as age 70. 

If You Retire Early 
You can retire at any time between age 62 and full retirement age. However , if you start benefits early , your benefits are reduced a fraction of a percent for each month before your full retirement age. The chart below lists age 62 reduction amounts and includes examples based on an estimated monthly benefit of $1000 at full retirement age. Select your year of birth to find out how much your benefit will be reduced if you retire between age 62 and full retirement age. 

Full Retirement and Age 62 Benefit By Year Of Birth 


Pros And Cons 
There are advantages and disadvantages to taking your benefit before your full retirement age. The advantage is that you collect benefits for a longer period of time. The disadvantage is your benefit is reduced. Each person's situation is different. It is important to remember : if you delay your benefits until after full retirement age , you may be eligible for delayed retirement credits that would increase your monthly benefit ; that there are other things to consider when making the correct decision about your retirement benefits ; and to contact Social Security before you decide when to retire. 

user: what if a person retires early?

assistant: You can retire at any time between age 62 and full retirement age

assistant: are you retired?

user: no I am not

user: how early can i get benefits?

assistant:  you may start receiving benefits as early as age 62 or as late as age 70

user: what arethe pros?

assistant: if you delay your benefits until after full retirement age , you may be eligible for delayed retirement credits that would increase your monthly benefit

user:  The advantage is that you collect benefits for a longer period of time

assistant:  The advantage is that you collect benefits for a longer period of time .
Original Card for a Foreign Born U.S. Citizen Child 
Important You must present original documents or copies certified by the agency that issued them. We cannot accept photocopies or notarized copies. All documents must be current not expired. We cannot accept a receipt showing you applied for the document. 

What original documents do I need? 
Citizenship We can accept only certain documents as proof of U.S. citizenship. These include : Certification of Report of Birth DS-1350 ; Consular Report of Birth Abroad FS-240 ; U.S. passport ; Certificate of Citizenship N-560/N-561 ; Certificate of Naturalization N-550/N-570. Age You must present your child's foreign birth certificate if you have it or can get it within 10 days. If not , we will consider other documents such as your child's passport or a document issued by DHS as evidence of your child's age. Anyone age 12 or older requesting an original Social Security number must appear in person for an interview. We will ask for evidence so we can check our records that we have not already issued a Social Security card to your child. Here are examples of documents that we may need to see : If your child lived outside the United States for an extended period , a current or previous passport , school and/or employment records , and any other record that would show long - term residence outside the United States. If your child has lived in the United States information about the schools your child attended , and copies of tax records. Identity Your child : We can accept only certain documents as proof of your child's identity. An acceptable document must show your child's name, identifying information i.e., age, date of birth, or parents' names and preferably a recent photograph. We generally can accept a non - photo identity document if it has enough information to identify the child such as the child's name and age, date of birth or parents' names. We prefer to see the child's U.S. passport. If that document is not avai

user: Could you help me acquire a Social Security Card for my daughter who was born in Dubai?

assistant: Yes I can. First off we need to prove her citizenship with an official document.

assistant: Do you have your child 's foreign birth certificate?

user: Yes I will soon.

assistant: If it is not available other documents such as your child 's passport or a document issued by DHS as evidence of your child 's age could be considered.

user: Do I parent need to prove that I'm her parent?

assistant: Yes you must show us a U.S. driver 's license or a State - issued non - driver identification card.

user: Do I need the original birth certificate?

assistant: Yes an original document or a copy certified by the agency that issued them.

user: Do you accept a Certification of Report of Birth DS-1350?

assistant: Yes that is acceptable.

user: I should receive her original birth certificate from the consulate in 1 week, is that okay?

assistant: It may be presented either now or if you can get it within 10 days of application.
Plead to or pay TVB tickets[1] 
If you have a Traffic Violations Bureau TVB traffic ticket that was issued in New York City , you can plead' Guilty' and pay tickets answerable to TVB 1 plead' Not Guilty' and schedule a TVB hearing online, over the phone or in a TVB office 2 pay tickets with a guilty decision change an earlier' Not Guilty' plea to a' Guilty' for tickets that do not require your appearance 3 re - schedule a' Not Guilty' hearing one time 4 request to be notified by email when your traffic ticket has been entered into our system 5 request TVB schedule or re - schedule your tickets if no dates are available We do not handle parking violations, red light camera tickets, criminal driving violations for example, DWI or tickets answerable in a local court. 

You will need your 
TVB traffic ticket number [2] 6 and either DMV ID Number [3] Client ID Number from your New York State license, permit, or non - driver ID full name , date of birth , as they appear on the traffic ticket and gender if your license is from another state 

Online 
You can plead or pay your ticket now or schedule your hearing online. 

Your traffic ticket must 
display the words' Traffic Violations Bureau' at the bottom see a sample ticket [2 ] be an' open' ticket unresolved Please note that in some cases it can take several days for a ticket to be reported to the DMV. If you are certain that the information you entered is correct , please continue to check this every few days. If you have further questions , please call the Traffic Violations Bureau at 718 488 - 5710. If your address has changed and you plead Not Guilty to one or more traffic tickets , you must provide your new address so we can send you a Notice of Hearing in the mail. This will not update your other DMV records. Learn how to change your address on your license or registrations [4]. If your name has changed and you plead Not Guilty to one or more traffic tickets , the DMV will send you a Notice of Hearing to you with

user: I need some additional information about pleading guilty?

assistant: Do you need help with what happens if you plead guilty to a violation that results in 5 or more points?

user: Yes, I need help about pleading guilty to a violation with more than 5 points.

assistant: Do you have 3 or more alcohol-related convictions on your entire driving record?
Título: Carlos Santana
Seção: The 1980s
Background: Carlos Santana  audio  (born July 20, 1947) is a Mexican and American musician who first became famous in the late 1960s and early 1970s with his band, Santana, which pioneered a fusion of rock and Latin American jazz. The band's sound featured his melodic, blues-based guitar lines set against Latin and African rhythms featuring percussion instruments such as timbales and congas not generally heard in rock music. Santana continued to work in these forms over the following decades. He experienced a resurgence of popularity and critical acclaim in the late 1990s.

Conteúdo: More radio-friendly singles followed from Santana and the band. "Winning" in 1981 (from Zebop) and "Hold On" (a remake of Canadian artist Ian Thomas' song) in 1982 both reached the top twenty. After his break with Sri Chinmoy, Santana went into the studio to record another solo album with Keith Olson and legendary R&B producer Jerry Wexler. The 1983 album Havana Moon revisited Santana's early musical experiences in Tijuana with Bo Diddley's "Who Do You Love" and the title cut, Chuck Berry's "Havana Moon". The album's guests included Booker T. Jones, the Fabulous Thunderbirds, Willie Nelson and even Santana's father's mariachi orchestra. Santana again paid tribute to his early rock roots by doing the film score to La Bamba, which was based on the life of rock and roll legend Ritchie Valens and starred Lou Diamond Phillips.  The band Santana returned in 1985 with a new album, Beyond Appearances, and two years later with Freedom.  Growing weary of trying to appease record company executives with formulaic hit records, Santana took great pleasure in jamming and making guest appearances with notables such as the jazz fusion group Weather Report, jazz pianist McCoy Tyner, Blues legend John Lee Hooker, Frank Franklin, Living Colour guitarist Vernon Reid, and West African singer Salif Keita. He and Mickey Hart of the Grateful Dead later recorded and performed with Nigerian drummer Babatunde Olatunji, who conceived one of Santana's famous 1960s drum jams, "Jingo". In 1988 Santana orga

user: what happened in the 80's?

assistant: "Winning" in 1981 (from Zebop) and "Hold On" (a remake of Canadian artist Ian Thomas' song) in 1982 both reached the top twenty.
You, or Your Family Members, May Be Eligible for Increased Benefits 
Our mission is to deliver Social Security services that meet the changing needs of the public. It's not unusual for a benefit recipient's circumstances to change after they apply or became eligible for benefits. If you, or a family member, receive Social Security or Supplemental Security Income SSI , certain life changes may affect eligibility for an increase in your federal benefits. For example , if your spouse or ex - spouse dies , you may become eligible for a higher Social Security benefit. To find out if you, or a family member, might be eligible for a benefit based on another person s work, or a higher benefit based on your own work , see the information about benefits on the Social Security website. You can also use the Benefit Eligibility Screening Tool BEST to find out if you could get benefits that Social Security administers. Based on your answers to questions , this tool will list benefits for which you might be eligible and tell you more information about how to qualify and apply. The questions and answers below are about a few of the life changes that could possibly increase your benefits. If your spouse or ex - spouse has died , you may be eligible for a higher survivor benefit based on his or her work. The death of an ex - spouse may allow you to be eligible for a higher survivor benefit even if you are already receiving a survivor benefit on another spouse. If you are at least age 65 , you may be eligible for cash benefits on your own record. If you are full retirement age or older , you can work and receive your monthly Social Security benefits, no matter how much you earn. Please review this publication for more information. If your child had enough work credits and was providing at least half of your support , you may be eligible for a higher parent's benefit based on his or her work. If you have worked , you may be eligible for a higher retirement benefit based on your own w

user: What requirements do I need to get an increase? 

assistant:  if your spouse or ex - spouse dies , you may become eligible for a higher Social Security benefit .

assistant: Excuse me for being so personal, does this apply to you?

user: Yes

assistant: My condolences. you may become eligible for a higher Social Security benefit

user: Does it change at anytime?

assistant: It 's not unusual for a benefit recipient 's circumstances to change after they apply or became eligible for benefits 

user: If my spouse dies, how does that work?

assistant: if your spouse or ex - spouse dies ,you may become eligible for a higher Social Security benefit

user: What if you are of age will i get them?

assistant: yes youwill 

user: Is there a list of the events I need to report?

assistant:  For a complete list ,  please select the publication below that applies to the type of benefits you receive  NOTE :Failure to report a change may result in an overpayment
Título: Julian Huxley
Seção: Personal influence
Background: Sir Julian Sorell Huxley FRS (22 June 1887 - 14 February 1975) was a British evolutionary biologist, eugenicist, and internationalist. He was a proponent of natural selection, and a leading figure in the mid-twentieth century modern synthesis. He was secretary of the Zoological Society of London (1935-1942), the first Director of UNESCO, a founding member of the World Wildlife Fund and the first President of the British Humanist Association. Huxley was well known for his presentation of science in books and articles, and on radio and television.

Conteúdo: In the early 20th century he was one of the minority of biologists who believed that natural selection was the main driving force of evolution, and that evolution occurred by small steps and not by saltation (jumps). These opinions are now standard.  Though his time as an academic was quite brief, he taught and encouraged a number of evolutionary biologists at the University of Oxford in the 1920s. Charles Elton (ecology), Alister Hardy (marine biology) and John Baker (cytology) all became highly successful, and Baker eventually wrote Huxley's Royal Society obituary memoir.  Perhaps the most significant was Edmund Brisco Ford, who founded a field of research called ecological genetics, which played a role in the evolutionary synthesis. Another important disciple was Gavin de Beer, who wrote on evolution and development, and became Director of the Natural History Museum. Both these fine scholars had attended Huxley's lectures on genetics, experimental zoology (including embryology) and ethology. Later, they became his collaborators, and then leaders in their own right.  In an era when scientists did not travel so frequently as today, Huxley was an exception, for he travelled widely in Europe, Africa and the United States. He was therefore able to learn from and influence other scientists, naturalists and administrators. In the US he was able to meet other evolutionists at a critical time in the reassessment of natural selection. In Africa he was able to influence colonial admi

user: What was one thing that personally influenced him?

assistant: he travelled widely in Europe, Africa and the United States. He was therefore able to learn from and influence other scientists, naturalists and administrators.

user: Were there any articles that influeced his thoughts?

assistant: CANNOTANSWER

user: Was there anyone in particular that influenced him?

assistant: he taught and encouraged a number of evolutionary biologists at the University of Oxford in the 1920s.

user: Was his beliefs recognized by most people?

assistant: Charles Elton (ecology), Alister Hardy (marine biology) and John Baker (cytology) all became highly successful, and Baker eventually wrote Huxley's Royal Society obituary memoir.
Título: Ronaldinho
Seção: Paris Saint-Germain
Background: Ronaldo de Assis Moreira (born 21 March 1980), commonly known as Ronaldinho (Brazilian Portuguese: [Ronaw'dZinu]) or Ronaldinho Gaucho, is a Brazilian former professional footballer and ambassador for Spanish club Barcelona. He played mostly as an attacking midfielder, but was also deployed as a forward or a winger. He played the bulk of his career at European clubs Paris Saint-Germain, Barcelona and Milan as well as playing for the Brazilian national team. Often considered one of the best players of his generation and regarded by many as one of the greatest of all time, Ronaldinho won two FIFA World Player of the Year awards and a Ballon d'Or.

Conteúdo: In 2001, Ronaldinho signed a five-year contract with French club Paris Saint-Germain in a EUR5 million transfer. Upon his arrival in Paris, Ronaldinho was given the number 21 shirt and inserted into a lineup that included fellow Brazilian Aloisio, midfielder Jay-Jay Okocha and striker Nicolas Anelka.  Ronaldinho made his league debut for the club on 4 August 2001, appearing as a substitute in a 1-1 draw with Auxerre. Ronaldinho spent the majority of the first few months of the 2001-02 season alternated between the bench and starter's role. He scored his first goal for the club on 13 October in a 2-2 draw against Lyon, converting the equalizing penalty in the 79th minute after having come on ten minutes prior. After returning from the winter break, Ronaldinho went on a tear, scoring a goal in four consecutive matches to open the new campaign. He recorded impressive goals against Monaco, Rennes, Lens and Lorient. On 16 March 2002, he recorded a double in PSG's 3-1 victory against relegation strugglers Troyes. He scored his final league goal of the season in the club's 2-0 win over Metz on 27 April.  Ronaldinho was also influential in the 2001-02 Coupe de la Ligue, helping PSG reach the semi-finals where they were eliminated by Bordeaux. In a Round of 16 match against Guingamp, Ronaldinho scored two second half goals in the game after having entered the match as a half-time substitute. Despite Ronaldinho's initial success with the club, the season was marred by controversy with 

user: Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?

assistant: In 2001, Ronaldinho signed a five-year contract with French club Paris Saint-Germain

user: How was his 1st season?

assistant: Ronaldinho spent the majority of the first few months of the 2001-02 season alternated between the bench and starter's role.

user: When did he start to make a more prominent presence on the field?

assistant: After returning from the winter break, Ronaldinho went on a tear, scoring a goal in four consecutive matches to open the new campaign.

user: Did he ever suffer an injury?

assistant: CANNOTANSWER

user: did he have any notable wins?

assistant: helping PSG reach the semi-finals where they were eliminated by Bordeaux.

user: How was this loss taken?

assistant: CANNOTANSWER
Título: Dreamgirls (film)
Seção: Music
Background: Dreamgirls is a 2006 American romantic musical drama film written and directed by Bill Condon and jointly produced and released by DreamWorks Pictures and Paramount Pictures. Adapted from the 1981 Broadway musical of the same name by composer Henry Krieger and lyricist/librettist Tom Eyen, Dreamgirls is a film a clef, a work of fiction taking strong inspiration from the history of the Motown record label and one of its acts, The Supremes. The story follows the history and evolution of American R&B music during the 1960s and 1970s through the eyes of a Detroit, Michigan girl group known as the Dreams and their manipulative record executive. The film adaptation of Dreamgirls stars Jamie Foxx, Beyonce, Eddie Murphy, and Jennifer Hudson, and also features Danny Glover, Anika Noni Rose and Keith Robinson.

Conteúdo: Dreamgirls musical supervisors Randy Spendlove and Matt Sullivan hired R&B production team The Underdogs -- Harvey Mason, Jr. and Damon Thomas -- to restructure and rearrange the Henry Krieger/Tom Eyen Dreamgirls score so that it better reflected its proper time period, yet also reflected then-modern R&B/pop sensibilities. During post-production, composer Stephen Trask was contracted to provide additional score material for the film. Several musical numbers from the Broadway score were not included in the film version, in particular Lorrell's solo "Ain't No Party".  Four new songs were added for the film: "Love You I Do", "Patience", "Perfect World," and "Listen."  All of the new songs feature music composed by original Dreamgirls stage composer Henry Krieger. With Tom Eyen having died in 1991, various lyricists were brought in by Krieger to co-author the new songs. "Love You I Do," with lyrics by Siedah Garrett, is performed in the film by Effie during a rehearsal at the Rainbow Records studio. Willie Reale wrote the lyrics for "Patience," a song performed in the film by Jimmy, Lorrell, C.C., and a gospel choir, as the characters attempt to record a message song for Jimmy. "Perfect World," also featuring lyrics by Garrett, is performed during the Rainbow 10th anniversary special sequence by Jackson 5 doppelgangers The Campbell Connection. "Listen", with additional music by Scott Cutler and Beyonce Knowles, and lyrics by Anne Preven, is presented as a defining moment for Deen

user: What are the names of some of the songs from Dreamgirls?

assistant: Four new songs were added for the film: "Love You I Do", "Patience", "Perfect World," and "Listen."

user: Was there a soundtrack released for Dreamgirls?

assistant: The Dreamgirls: Music from the Motion Picture soundtrack album was released on December 5

user: Was the soundtrack a success?

assistant: The single-disc version of the soundtrack peaked at number-one on the Billboard 200 during a slow sales week in early January 2007.
Título: Red Skelton
Seção: Radio, divorce and remarriage (1937-1951)
Background: Richard "Red" Skelton (July 18, 1913 - September 17, 1997) was an American comedy entertainer. He was best known for his national radio and television acts between 1937 and 1971, and as host of the television program The Red Skelton Show. He has stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for his work in radio and television, and also appeared in burlesque, vaudeville, films, nightclubs, and casinos, all while he pursued an entirely separate career as an artist. Skelton began developing his comedic and pantomime skills from the age of 10, when he became part of a traveling medicine show.

Conteúdo: Performing the "Doughnut Dunkers" routine led to Skelton's first appearance on Rudy Vallee's The Fleischmann's Yeast Hour on August 12, 1937. Vallee's program had a talent show segment and those who were searching for stardom were eager to be heard on it. Vallee also booked veteran comic and fellow Indiana native Joe Cook to appear as a guest with Skelton. The two Hoosiers proceeded to trade jokes about their home towns, with Skelton contending to Cook, an Evansville native, that the city was a suburb of Vincennes. The show received enough fan mail after the performance to invite both comedians back two weeks after Skelton's initial appearance and again in November of that year.  On October 1, 1938, Skelton replaced Red Foley as the host of Avalon Time on NBC; Edna also joined the show's cast, under her maiden name. She developed a system for working with the show's writers: selecting material from them, adding her own and filing the unused bits and lines for future use; the Skeltons worked on Avalon Time until late 1939. Skelton's work in films led to a new regular radio show offer; between films, he promoted himself and MGM by appearing without charge at Los Angeles area banquets. A radio advertising agent was a guest at one of his banquet performances and recommended Skelton to one of his clients.  Skelton went on the air with his own radio show, The Raleigh Cigarette Program, on October 7, 1941. The bandleader for the show was Ozzie Nelson; his wife, Harriet, who worked u

user: Was Red on radio

assistant: A radio advertising agent was a guest at one of his banquet performances and recommended Skelton to one of his clients.

user: Did he do ads on radio or shows?

assistant:   Skelton went on the air with his own radio show, The Raleigh Cigarette Program,

user: Was the show popular

assistant: The bandleader for the show was Ozzie Nelson; his wife, Harriet, who worked under her maiden name of Hilliard,

user: How was his personal life

assistant: Skelton's work in films led to a new regular radio show offer; between films, he promoted himself

user: Was he married?

assistant: CANNOTANSWER

user: Did he get divorced?

assistant: CANNOTANSWER
Título: Pee Wee Reese
Seção: Jackie Robinson
Background: Reese's nickname originated in his childhood, as he was a champion marbles player (a "pee wee" is a small marble). Reese was born in Ekron, Meade County, Kentucky, and raised there until he was nearly eight years old, when his family moved to racially segregated Louisville. In high school, Reese was so small that he did not play baseball until senior year, at which time he weighed only 120 pounds and played just six games as a second baseman. He graduated from duPont Manual High School in 1937.

Conteúdo: Reese was a strong supporter and good friend of the first ever black Major League Baseball player, Jackie Robinson. He was serving a stint in the Navy when the news of Robinson's signing came. Although he had little or no experience interacting with minorities--according to Reese, his meeting Robinson marked the first time in his life that he had shaken hands with a black man--he had no particular prejudices, either. It is reported that his father had made him starkly aware of racial injustice by showing him a tree where a lynching had occurred. The modest Reese, who typically downplayed his pioneering role in helping to ease the breaking of the 60-year-old color line, said that his primary concern with regard to Robinson's arrival was the possibility of Reese losing his shortstop job. Robinson was assigned to play as the team's first baseman, and Reese retained his position.  Reese refused to sign a petition that threatened a boycott if Robinson joined the team. When a sportswriter asked Reese if he was threatened by Robinson taking his position of shortstop, Reese simply responded, "If he can take my job, he's entitled to it." When Robinson joined the Dodgers in 1947 and traveled with them during their first road trip, he was heckled by fans in Cincinnati. A myth has persisted that during pre-game infield practice at Crosley Field (the then-home of the Cincinnati Reds), Reese, the captain of the team, went over to Robinson, engaged him in conversation, and put his arm aroun

user: What was his relationship with Jackie Robinson?

assistant: Reese was a strong supporter and good friend of the first ever black Major League Baseball player, Jackie Robinson.

user: How did they meet?

assistant: He was serving a stint in the Navy when the news of Robinson's signing came.

user: Did he get a chance to meet him soonafter?

assistant: his meeting Robinson marked the first time in his life that he had shaken hands with a black man--he had no particular prejudices, either.

user: How did the public react to their friendship?

assistant: It is reported that his father had made him starkly aware of racial injustice by showing him a tree where a lynching had occurred.
Título: Ivan the Terrible
Seção: Sobriquet
Background: Ivan IV Vasilyevich (Russian: Ivan Vasil'evich, tr. Ivan Vasilyevich; 25 August 1530 - 28 March [O.S. 18 March] 1584), commonly known as Ivan the Terrible or Ivan the Fearsome (Russian:  Ivan Groznyi  , Ivan Grozny; a better translation into modern English

Conteúdo: Ivan was the first son of Vasili III and his second wife, Elena Glinskaya, who was of half Serbian and half Lipka Tatar descent, the Glinski clan (nobles based in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania) claiming descent from the Mongol ruler Mamai (1335-1380.) When Ivan was three years old, his father died from an abscess and inflammation on his leg that developed into blood poisoning. Ivan was proclaimed the Grand Prince of Moscow at the request of his father. His mother Elena Glinskaya initially acted as regent, but she died of what many believe to be assassination by poison, in 1538 when Ivan was only eight years old. The regency then alternated between several feuding boyar families fighting for control. According to his own letters, Ivan, along with his younger brother Yuri, often felt neglected and offended by the mighty boyars from the Shuisky and Belsky families. In a letter to Prince Kurbski Ivan remembers, "My brother Iurii, of blessed memory, and me they brought up like vagrants and children of the poorest. What have I suffered for want of garments and food!!" It should be noted, however, that the historian Edward L Keenan has presented compelling reasons to doubt the authenticity of the source in which these quotes are found.  On 16 January 1547, at age sixteen, Ivan was crowned with Monomakh's Cap at the Cathedral of the Dormition. He was the first to be crowned as "Tsar of All the Russias", hence claiming the ancestry of Kievan Rus'. Prior to that, rulers of Muscovy were 

user: Did Ivan have any siblings?

assistant: CANNOTANSWER

user: How was his parents?

assistant: Ivan was the first son of Vasili III and his second wife, Elena Glinskaya, who was of half Serbian and half Lipka Tatar descent, the Glinski clan
What is Income-Driven Repayment? 
Income - driven repayment IDR plans are designed to make your student loan debt more manageable by reducing your monthly payment amount. If you need to make lower monthly payments or if your outstanding federal student loan debt represents a significant portion of your annual income , one of the following income - driven plans may be right for you : As You Earn Repayment Plan REPAYE Revised Pay Pay As You Earn Repayment Plan PAYE Income - Based Repayment Plan IBR Income - Contingent Repayment Plan ICR Plan 

Who should complete this? 
Borrowers not currently on an IDR Plan who are seeking a lower monthly payment on their federal student loans and Borrowers currently on an IDR Plan who need to re - certify or make changes to their repayment plan. 

How many IDR applications do I need? 


How long will it take? 
The entire Income - Driven Repayment process must be completed in a single session. Most people complete the process in 10 minutes or less. 

What do I need? 
Verified FSA ID 

New Applicants 


I am not currently on an income-driven plan and I want to apply 
You can apply for an income - driven repayment plan that limits your payments to a percentage of your income. LOG IN TO START 

Returning IDR Applicants 


Submit annual re-certification of my income 
To re - certify for your existing income - driven repayment plan you must provide updated information about your income and family size annually. LOG IN TO START 

Recalculate my monthly payment 
If your income or family size has changed you can request that your income - driven payment be re - calculated to reduce your current monthly payment. LOG IN TO START 

Switch my current plan to a new plan 
If you are currently enrolled in an income - driven repayment plan and would like to switch to another income - driven repayment plan. LOG IN TO START Preview a read - only version of the complete form 

user: what can you tell me about Returning IDR Applicants


assistant: I file an annual recertification of your income
Título: Lea Salonga
Seção: 1993-1996: Les Miserables, films and other musicals
Background: Maria Lea Carmen Imutan Salonga, KLD (born February 22, 1971), known as Lea Salonga (), is a Filipina singer and actress best known for her roles in musical theatre, for supplying the singing voices of two Disney Princesses, and as a recording artist and television performer. At age 18, she originated the lead role of Kim in the musical Miss Saigon, first in the West End and then on Broadway, winning the Olivier and Theatre World Awards, and becoming the first Asian woman to win a Tony Award. Salonga is the first Filipino artist to sign with an international record label (Atlantic Records in 1993). She is also the first Philippine-based artist to have received a major album release and distribution deal in the United States, and one of the best-selling Filipino artists of all time, having sold over 19 million copies of her albums worldwide.

Conteúdo: Maria Lea Carmen Imutan Salonga was born at Medical Center Manila in Ermita, Manila, to Feliciano Genuino Salonga, a naval Rear admiral and shipping company owner (1929-2016), and his wife, Maria Ligaya Alcantara, nee Imutan. She spent the first six years of her childhood in Angeles City before moving to Manila. Her brother, Gerard Salonga, is a conductor.  She made her professional debut in 1978 at the age of seven in the musical The King and I with Repertory Philippines. She played the title role in Annie in 1980 and appeared in other productions such as Cat on a Hot Tin Roof, Fiddler on the Roof, The Sound of Music, The Rose T, The Goodbye Girl (1982), Paper Moon (1983) and The Fantasticks (1988). In 1981, she recorded her first album, Small Voice, which was certified gold in the Philippines. In 1985, she and her brother took part in the eighth Metro Manila Popular Music Festival as the interpreters for the song entry titled "Musika, Lata, Sipol at La La La" which was composed by Tess Concepcion.  During the 1980s, Salonga also had several television projects through GMA Radio Television Arts where she worked as a child actor and teen idol. After the success of her first album, from 1983 to 1985, she hosted her own musical television show, Love, Lea, and was a member of the cast of German Moreno's teen variety show That's Entertainment. She acted in films, which included the family-oriented Tropang Bulilit, Like Father, Like Son, Ninja Kids, Captain Barbell and Pik Pak Boo

user: Which part did she play in Les Mis?

assistant: In 1996, Salonga was in Les Miserables once again as Eponine in the London production of the musical,

user: What other musicals did she partake in?

assistant: In 1989 Salonga was selected to play Kim in the debut production of the musical Miss Saigon in London.

user: Were any of these two productions critically reviewed, if yes how so?

assistant: Salonga won the 1990 Laurence Olivier Award for Best Performance by an Actress in a Musical.