Título: Chicago (band)
Seção: Graphics
Background: Chicago is an American rock band formed in 1967 in Chicago, Illinois as The Chicago Transit Authority before shortening the name in 1970. The self-described "rock and roll band with horns" began as a politically charged, sometimes experimental, rock band and later moved to a predominantly softer sound, generating several hit ballads. The group had a steady stream of hits throughout the 1970s and 1980s. Since at least 2008, Billboard has shown Chicago to be the "greatest of all time" American band in singles chart success, and since 2015, the "greatest of all time" American band in album chart success as well.

Conteúdo: Upon being renamed from Chicago Transit Authority to Chicago, the band sported a new logo. Its inspiration was found in the design of the Coca-Cola logo, in the attitude of the city of Chicago itself, and in the desire to visually transcend the individual identities of the band's members. It was designed by the Art Director of Columbia/CBS Records, John Berg, with each album's graphic art work being done by Nick Fasciano. Berg said, "The Chicago logo...was fashioned for me by Nick Fasciano from my sketch."  The logo would serve as the band's chief visual icon from Chicago II, onward. In various artistic forms and visual similes, it has been the subject of every subsequent album cover, except the fifteenth album, Greatest Hits, Volume II. For example, it appeared as an American flag on III, a piece of wood on V, a U.S. dollar bill on VI, a leather relief on VII, an embroidered patch on VIII, a chocolate bar on X, a map on XI, a building on 13, a fingerprint on XIV, a computer silicon chip on 16, a parcel on 17, a mosaic on 18, and an aquarelle on 19. Chicago IX's incarnation was a caricature of the band itself, in the shape of the logo.  The album cover series has endured as a cataloged work of art in its own right, described by Paul Nini of the American Institute of Graphic Arts as a "real landmark in record cover design". In 2013, the iconic status of Chicago's album art was featured in a New York art museum exhibit, which centered upon ninety-five album covers completely se

user: what was significant about Graphics?

assistant: The album cover series has endured as a cataloged work of art in its own right,

user: was the name of the album Graphics?

assistant: Upon being renamed from Chicago Transit Authority to Chicago, the band sported a new logo.

user: why did they change their names

assistant: "The printed word can never aspire to document a truly musical experience, so if you must call them something, speak of the city where all save one were born;

user: what were some of the artwork in graphics?

assistant: it appeared as an American flag on III, a piece of wood on V, a U.S. dollar bill on VI, a leather relief on VII, an embroidered patch on VIII,

user: what was on I?

assistant: The logo would serve as the band's chief visual icon from Chicago II, onward.

user: did the fans like the Graphics?

assistant: In 2013, the iconic status of Chicago's album art was featured in a New York art museum exhibit,

user: did it win awards?

assistant: Berg won the 1976 Grammy Award for Best Album Package for Chicago X, one of four Grammy Awards he won in his lifetime.

user: is there anything else interesting about Graphics

assistant: The book titled Type and Image: The Language of Graphic Design described the logo as "a warm vernacular form,

user: when did the book come out?

assistant: CANNOTANSWER