Título: Henry Irving
Seção: Peak years
Background: Sir Henry Irving (6 February 1838 - 13 October 1905), born John Henry Brodribb, sometimes known as J. H. Irving, was an English stage actor in the Victorian era, known as an actor-manager because he took complete responsibility (supervision of sets, lighting, direction, casting, as well as playing the leading roles) for season after season at the Lyceum Theatre, establishing himself and his company as representative of English classical theatre. In 1895 he became the first actor to be awarded a knighthood, indicating full acceptance into the higher circles of British society. Irving is widely acknowledged to be one of the inspirations for Count Dracula, the title character of the 1897 novel Dracula whose author, Bram Stoker, was business manager of the theatre.

Conteúdo: In 1878, Irving entered into a partnership with actress Ellen Terry and re-opened the Lyceum under his own management. With Terry as Ophelia and Portia, he revived Hamlet and produced The Merchant of Venice (1879). His Shylock was as much discussed as his Hamlet had been, the dignity with which he invested the vengeful Jewish merchant marking a departure from the traditional interpretation of the role.  After the production of Tennyson's The Cup and revivals of Othello (in which Irving played Iago to Edwin Booth's title character) and Romeo and Juliet, there began a period at the Lyceum which had a potent effect on the English stage.  Much Ado about Nothing (1882) was followed by Twelfth Night (1884); an adaptation of Goldsmith's Vicar of Wakefield by W. G. Wills (1885); Faust (1886); Macbeth (1888, with incidental music by Arthur Sullivan); The Dead Heart, by Watts Phillips (1889); Ravenswood by Herman, and Merivales' dramatic version of Scott's Bride of Lammermoor (1890). Portrayals in 1892 of the characters of Wolsey in Henry VIII and of the title character in King Lear were followed in 1893 by a performance of Becket in Tennyson's play of the same name. During these years, too, Irving, with the whole Lyceum company, paid several successful visits to the United States and Canada, which were repeated in succeeding years. As Terry aged, there seemed to be fewer opportunities for her in his company; that was one reason she eventually left, moving on into less steady but nonet

user: What years were considered Irving's peak years?

assistant: In 1878, Irving entered into a partnership with actress Ellen Terry

user: What did Irving and Ellen Terry do as partners?

assistant: re-opened the Lyceum under his own management.

user: Did he act in anything during these peak years?

assistant: Much Ado about Nothing (1882) was followed by Twelfth Night (1884);

user: Did he win any awards for his works?

assistant: CANNOTANSWER

user: What else did he do during these years?

assistant: With Terry as Ophelia and Portia, he revived Hamlet and produced The Merchant of Venice (1879).

user: When did he retire from acting?

assistant: CANNOTANSWER

user: Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?

assistant: As Terry aged, there seemed to be fewer opportunities for her in his company;

user: What did he do when he had no more opportunities for Terry?

assistant: she eventually left,