Título: Allen Dulles
Seção: OSS posting to Bern, Switzerland in World War II
Background: Allen Welsh Dulles (; April 7, 1893 - January 29, 1969) was an American diplomat and lawyer who became the first civilian Director of Central Intelligence (DCI), and its longest-serving director to date. As head of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) during the early Cold War, he oversaw the 1954 Guatemalan coup d'etat, Operation Ajax (the overthrow of Iran's elected government), the Lockheed U-2 aircraft program and the Bay of Pigs Invasion. Following the assassination of John F. Kennedy, Dulles was one of the members of the Warren Commission. Between his stints of government service, Dulles was a corporate lawyer and partner at Sullivan & Cromwell.

Conteúdo: After the outbreak of the Second World War, Dulles was recruited to work at the Office of Strategic Services and moved to Bern, Switzerland, where he lived at Herrengasse 23 for the duration of World War II. As Swiss Director of the OSS, Dulles worked on intelligence regarding German plans and activities, and established wide contacts with German emigres, resistance figures, and anti-Nazi intelligence officers. He was assisted in intelligence-gathering activities by Gero von Schulze-Gaevernitz, a German emigrant. Dulles also received valuable information from Fritz Kolbe, a German diplomat, one whom he described as the best spy of the war. Kolbe supplied secret documents regarding active German spies and plans regarding the Messerschmitt Me 262 jet fighter.  Although Washington barred Dulles from making firm commitments to the plotters of the 20 July 1944 attempt to assassinate Hitler, the conspirators nonetheless gave him reports on developments in Germany, including sketchy but accurate warnings of plans for Hitler's V-1 and V-2 missiles.  Dulles was involved in Operation Sunrise, secret negotiations in March 1945 to arrange a local surrender of German forces in northern Italy. After the war in Europe, Dulles served for six months as the OSS Berlin station chief and later as station chief in Bern. The Office of Strategic Services was dissolved in October 1945 and its functions transferred to the State and War Departments.  In the 1948 Presidential election, Dulles was, toge

user: what did dulles have to do with world war 2?

assistant: Dulles was recruited to work at the Office of Strategic Services and moved to Bern,

user: What does switzerland have to do with him as well?

assistant: moved to Bern, Switzerland, where he lived at Herrengasse 23 for the duration of World War II.

user: was allen associated with anybody or plotted with anybody during this time?

assistant: He was assisted in intelligence-gathering activities by Gero von Schulze-Gaevernitz, a German emigrant.

user: What kind of intelligence gathering activities?

assistant: secret documents regarding active German spies and plans regarding the Messerschmitt Me 262 jet fighter.

user: did they use the jet fighter in world war 2

assistant: jet fighter.

user: what else was dulles was involved with??

assistant: Dulles was involved in Operation Sunrise, secret negotiations in March 1945 to arrange a local surrender of German forces in northern Italy.

user: what was operation sunrise?

assistant: to arrange a local surrender of German forces in northern Italy.