Título: Władysław Gomułka
Seção: First secretary of the United Workers' Party
Background: Wladyslaw Gomulka (Polish: [vwa'diswaf go'muwka]; 6 February 1905 - 1 September 1982) was a Polish communist politician. He was the de facto leader of post-war Poland until 1948. Following the Polish October he became leader again from 1956 to 1970. Gomulka was initially very popular for his reforms; his seeking a "Polish way to socialism"; and giving rise to the period known as "Gomulka's thaw".

Conteúdo: The reformers in the Party wanted a political rehabilitation of Gomulka and his return to the Party leadership. Gomulka insisted that he be given real power to implement further reforms. He wanted a replacement of some of the Party leaders, including the pro-Soviet Minister of Defense Konstantin Rokossovsky.  The Soviet leadership viewed events in Poland with alarm. Simultaneously with Soviet troop movements deep into Poland, a high-level Soviet delegation flew to Warsaw. It was led by Nikita Khrushchev and included Mikoyan, Bulganin, Molotov, Kaganovich, Marshal Konev and others. Ochab and Gomulka made it clear that Polish forces would resist if Soviet troops advanced, but reassured the Soviets that the reforms were internal matters and that Poland had no intention of abandoning the communist bloc or its treaties with the Soviet Union. The Soviets yielded.  Following the wishes of the majority of the Politburo members, First Secretary Ochab conceded and on 20 October the Central Committee brought Gomulka and several associates into the Politburo, removed others, and elected Gomulka as first secretary of the Party. Gomulka, the former prisoner of the Stalinists, enjoyed wide popular support across the country, expressed by the participants of a massive street demonstration in Warsaw on 24 October.  A major factor that influenced Gomulka was the Oder-Neisse line issue. West Germany refused to recognize the Oder-Neisse line and Gomulka realized the fundamental instability of Po

user: When did Gomulka become first secretary of the United Workers' Party?

assistant: on 20 October the Central Committee brought Gomulka and several associates into the Politburo, removed others, and elected Gomulka as first secretary

user: Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?

assistant: Gomulka was one of the key leaders of the Warsaw Pact and supported Poland's participation in the intervention in Czechoslovakia in August 1968.

user: What did Gomulka do as first secretary of the UWP?

assistant: believed that the alliance with the Soviet Union was the only thing stopping the threat of a future German invasion.

user: How did the alliance with the Soviet Union fare?

assistant: Khrushchev decided that Gomulka was a leader that Moscow could live with.

user: How do the USSR help Gomulka?

assistant: The German side recognized the post-World War II borders, which established a foundation for future peace, stability and cooperation in Central Europe.

user: What else can you say about the USSR at that time?

assistant: The Soviet leadership viewed events in Poland with alarm.

user: Why did the Soviet leadership view events in Poland with alarm?

assistant: He wanted a replacement of some of the Party leaders, including the pro-Soviet Minister of Defense Konstantin Rokossovsky.

user: Did he successfully replace Party leaders?

assistant: reassured the Soviets that the reforms were internal matters and that Poland had no intention of abandoning the communist bloc

user: Were the reforms a success?

assistant: The Soviets yielded.