Título: Rosa Luxemburg
Seção: Poland
Background: Rosa Luxemburg  (also Rozalia Luxenburg; Polish: Roza Luksemburg; 5 March 1871 - 15 January 1919) was a Polish Marxist theorist, philosopher, economist, anti-war activist, and revolutionary socialist who became a naturalized German citizen at the age of 28. She was, successively, a member of the Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania (SDKPiL), the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD), the Independent Social Democratic Party (USPD), and the Communist Party of Germany (KPD). In 1915, after the SPD supported German involvement in World War I, she and Karl Liebknecht co-founded the anti-war Spartacus League (Spartakusbund), which eventually became the KPD. During the November Revolution she co-founded the newspaper Die Rote Fahne ("The Red Flag"), the central organ of the Spartacist movement.

Conteúdo: Luxemburg was born on 5 March 1871, in Zamosc. She and her family were Polish Jews living in Russian-controlled Poland. She was the fifth and youngest child of timber trader Eliasz Luxemburg and Line Lowenstein. Luxemburg later stated that her father imparted an interest in liberal ideas in her, while her mother was religious and well read with books kept at home. The family spoke German and Polish, and Luxemburg also learned Russian. The family moved to Warsaw in 1873. After being bedridden with a hip ailment at the age of five, she was left with a permanent limp.  Starting in 1880, Luxemburg attended a gymnasium. From 1886, she belonged to the Polish left-wing Proletariat Party (founded in 1882, anticipating the Russian parties by 20 years). She began political activities by organizing a general strike; as a result, four of the Proletariat Party leaders were put to death and the party was disbanded, though the remaining members, including Luxemburg, kept meeting in secret. In 1887, she passed her Matura (secondary school graduation) examinations. After fleeing to Switzerland to escape detention in 1889, she attended the University of Zurich (as did the socialists Anatoly Lunacharsky and Leo Jogiches), where she studied philosophy, history, politics, economics, and mathematics. She specialized in Staatswissenschaft (government science), the Middle Ages, and economic and stock exchange crises.  Her doctoral dissertation, "The Industrial Development of Poland" (Die Industriell

user: how was rosa's life in poland?

assistant: After being bedridden with a hip ailment at the age of five, she was left with a permanent limp.

user: what is known of early life in poland?

assistant: She was the fifth and youngest child of timber trader Eliasz Luxemburg and Line Lowenstein.

user: what is known of her early education?

assistant: she attended the University of Zurich

user: did she do any political work in poland?

assistant: co-founded the Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland

user: what more is known of her party work in poland?

assistant: belonged to the Polish left-wing Proletariat Party

user: what is interesting about her life in poland?

assistant: She and her family were Polish Jews living in Russian-controlled Poland.

user: what did her family consist of?

assistant: She was the fifth and youngest child of timber trader Eliasz Luxemburg and Line Lowenstein.

user: did she have a good personal life in poland?

assistant: her father imparted an interest in liberal ideas in her, while her mother was religious and well read with books kept at home.