Enrollment, Pre-positioning, Distribution of RRM kits to newly displaced persons of Marib, Shabwah, AlBayda, AlJawf, Mukalla and its surrounding Governorates- under priority III Yemen's situation continues to deteriorate. It has been over six years of conflict, economic decline, and institutional collapse that have resulted in significant increases in demand in all areas. Approximately 80 percent of the population needs humanitarian assistance. The ongoing conflict in Yemen has resulted in the displacement of over 4 million people since 2015, with approximately 3.2 million displaced people observed since the beginning of 2021 from highly conflicted areas to safer ones. The ongoing clashes in Marib, Al Jowf, Shabwa, Mukalla, and more recently, Al Bayda and other locations have exacerbated the vulnerability of the population and the interruption of basic services.

Many of those who have been displaced lack access to basic services and are vulnerable to a variety of protection issues. The RRM reached over 50,028 households between January and November 2021. (350,196 Individuals). Given the ongoing fighting in Marib, these displacement trends are expected to worsen. According to the OCHA contingency plan's worst-case scenario, an escalation in Ma'rib could result in the displacement of 455,400 people mainly towards southern governorates of Yemen and with potential 

The trend has seen a change among those newly displaced in 2021, of which there are stranded populations in Marib, Jowf Al Bayda, Shabwa, Mukalla. During the recent ongoing escalation, where more than 455,000 people will be displaced, local authorities estimate that 80 percent of them will live in collective sites before being relocated to newly established camps/settlements in Marib and surrounding governorates.

In Marib, the affected populations are more vulnerable as a result of sudden displacement. This is especially true in Yemen, where the people are already in a precarious situation as a result of the protracted conflict. Women and children are particularly vulnerable. As families are uprooted suddenly from their homes with no time to pick anything, the most critical immediate needs of the displaced persons are usually food and basic personal items needed for their hygiene and dignity. As fully-fledged emergency response actions through the clusters are being organized, there is an obvious need to provide an immediate life-saving response to newly displaced families based on lessons learned from the ongoing response. During this time, preliminary information on the affected populations and baseline conditions are gathered and clarified. To meet this need, the Rapid Response Mechanism (RRM) was activated as a first responder (line of response) until other clusters' humanitarian response could take effect.

The project, under RA2, will support procurement of 10,000 RRM kits and will complement an earlier submission on distribution and operation of life-saving assistance RRM kits, to those who have recently been displaced or stranded as a result of the Marib crisis. This will be accomplished through pre-positioning, timely delivery of kits, and assistance to distribution partners across Yemen. Within 72 hours of receiving the notice of displacement, this will ensure an immediate and effective response to those who have recently been displaced.

The project will strive to support newly displaced people enrolled in Marib and the surrounding Governorates affected by the crises or hosting IDPs fleeing Marib. The enrollment will enable newly displaced people to be registered in a timely manner. This will result in much faster RRM distribution and overall emergency response by other clusters, in accordance with its articulated objectives. It will also reduce enrollment layers by providing high-quality data.

This project will most likely target 10,000 displaced HHs families, totaling 70,000 people, including 35,280 men, 38,220 women, 35,280 boys, and 38,220 girls. This will be accomplished over a four-month period. These people are Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) fleeing the front lines, under RA2.