Portfolio Palestine Intervention 2: Youth Protection & Civic Engagement Portfolio Palestine Intervention 2: Youth Protection & Civic Engagement Poor access to health services and gender-based violence also limit opportunities and the ability of Palestinian young people to thrive in society. There is a shortage of health personnel trained to provide quality sexual and reproductive health care (SRH) for young people and a persistent gap in GBV and mental health screening in perinatal care. While evidence in this specific field remains limited, studies from 2016/2017 showed that 14-19% of women could face post-partum depression in the West Bank while violence in pregnancy was affecting more than 6% of pregnant women in the Gaza Strip. In addition, when SRHR/GBV services and information are available, they are rarely adapted to young people, or “youth-friendly”, and providers often lack the skills in order to ensure adequate communication, privacy and confidentiality. Young people, especially young women, are the most affected of all groups due to the absence of inclusive SRH practices and services, including family planning. Due to existing social norms, family planning is hardly accessible to unmarried people while young women are pressured to focus on their marriageability and their reproductive capacity. At the same time, there is no comprehensive sexual education (CSE) in schools, and when teachers address it, it is generally focused on the biological rather than the emotional and psychological dimensions of the transition from adolescence to adulthood. There is also a limited understanding of STDs/HIV/AIDS, unplanned pregnancies, and contraception, which is damaging to both young women and men. The 'Youth Protection & Civic Engagement' project aims at empowering youth in Palestine: young people develop into active and critical citizens, ready for local and global challenges through improved education, training, guidance and access to employment. The project objectives are (1) to protect vulnerable youth (boys and girls), young women and men against violence, (2) to give access to qualitative psycho-social, mental health, GBV and legal counselling and support services, (3) to promote their rights, (4) to enable them to be well-informed and to participate in decision-making, and (5) finally to have them actively engaged in their community. The contextual analysis allowed to identify the main challenges and bottlenecks facing Palestinian young people in the area of human rights, sexual and reproductive health and rights, including the prevention and response to GBV, as well as mental health. As a response, the aim of the intervention is that “Young women and men have better access to quality mental health and sexual and reproductive health services and information, their protection and well-being are enhanced, and they are empowered to claim their rights and actively engage in their community.”  R1: Youth human rights are promoted and their opportunities for civic engagement are increased 
R2: Enhanced protection from GBV and access to quality sexual & reproductive health and rights among youth
R3: Improved mental health and well-being of young people and their care-giver