Supporting the vulnerable farmers affected in Area C by and prone to settler violence for sustained and improved livelihood The intervention aims to combat poverty, reduce food insecurity, and build resilience of acutely vulnerable farming and herding households from a  in a pool of 43 communities from six governorates, particularly, prioritizing female-headed households to cope with prolonged food security threats and shocks including preventative measures to settler violence and rehabilitation of productive assets. 
In coordination with the MoA, the proposed intervention will fill the responsive assistance  gap for farmers who have not received support in maintaining their livelihoods from the MoA and other actors. The MoA provided a list to include demolitions/damage to productive assets less livestock, which is used as a base for the selection of beneficiaries and must be verified through the project within HPF criteria of vulnerability. Also, through meeting with the MoA Project Planning Dept, we were able to confirm that there is a need for rehabilitating farming land and rehabilitating agriculture roads for vulnerable farmers to be better able to access their land and reestablish and maintain their livelihood.
The intervention will achieve this through a multi- pronged approach to supporting the steadfastness, protection and resilience of vulnerable families livelihoods mainly through: (i) creation of project support committees to ensure transparency, accountability and engagement in the monitoring of the project and selection of beneficiaries. Particularly the CBPSCs will report on violence incidents and advise for timely and effective implementation ensuring “Do no harm” principles. (ii) Contribute to restoring and enhancing the productive capacity of vulnerable and affected HH by a) protecting and promoting their livelihood and assets through rehabilitation of 350 donums of agricultural lands through restricted and conditional cash assistance modalities including cash for work  b) promotion of technical capacities and using the BBB ( build-back better ) approach for increased resilience, with special attention to female headed households. (iii) Increasing access to agricultural resources through rehabilitation of 12 km of agricultural roads

The intervention will further address protection concerns of farmers prone to settler violence and land assets confiscation through LRC by: i) legal aid support including  a) provision of legal aid awareness sessions b) technical legal aid support in preparation of legal files and coordinated referral to legal aid institutions ( JLAC, St. Yves ..etc) c) financial contribution and technical support for stop work orders and land confiscation. Further the proposed response will ii) contribute to increased accountability for violations of IHL and IHRL through OXFAM by a) production of briefing note investigating the connection between the trauma lived by Palestinian families in case of settlers’ violence or other IHL and IHRL violations perpetrated (including deliberate deprivation in case of hindered access to livelihoods) and the protection and psycho social support that targeted Palestinian families (especially children and women) receive through the project intervention. b) a photo-mission in Area C to capture the daily struggle of beneficiaries. C) facilitate field visits of diplomats and donors to the project locations to and advocate to take action to stop recurrent IHL and IHRL violations in coordination with HCT AWG, OCHA, AIDA and any other relevant stakeholders

The intervention is proposed to address the needs of the target groups based with the complementary in technical capacities of implementing partners and their geographical presence for emergency response.