devinitorg/iati-policy-markers huggingface dataset:
Appui modernisation Justice Programme d’appui à la modernisation et à laccessibilité de la Justice à travers le renforcement des capacités des acteurs et des institutions
Peace Building Fund Bassikounou Renforcement des capacités locales pour la prévention des conflits dans la Moughataa de Bassikounou à travers l’accès équitables aux ressources, opportunités de moyens de subsistance aux plus pauvres.
Paix verte et jeunesse le projet a pour objectif de permettre la mise en place de mécanismes de concertation multiformes et inclusifs favorisant le brassage, la cohésion et le dialogue entre les populations hôtes et réfugiées
Development Support Services Mauritania Il ne sagit pas de projet au sens strict du terme. il sagit dun projet Atlas pour utiliser les fonds DSS, fonds destinés à appuyer les activités du Bureau.
Electrification rurale Electrification rurale:projet programme d’électrifications rurales des zones isolees (perzi) mise en oeuvre par par le ministere du petrole, des mines et de l’energie (mpme).
Promotion des emplois et d’autres moyens de subsistance Promotion des emplois et d’autres moyens de subsistance respectueux de l’environnement
Covid-19 Resilence Sys. Santé Covid-19 - Renforcement de la Résilience du système de santé (RSS). projet en appui urgent à la coordination, le suivi et la mobilisation des ressources pour la mise en œuvre efficace et efficiente du plan national de riposte, le projet de ripose COVID 19 du PNUD en Mauritaine
Adaptation changement Climatique Alliance Mondiale contre le Changement Climatique Mauritanie: 
Enclencher un processus de résilience en matière de sécurité alimentaire
Programme Fonds Mondial Lutte Contre le Sida Programme dAppui Global Fund dAppui Technique au Secrétariat Exécutif National de Lutte contre le Sida (SENLS)
Programme cadre en appui au pilotage de la décentralisation et du développement économique local intégré – PADDELI programme cadre en dappui au pilotage de la décentralisation et au développement économique local. il vise à renforcer - le pilotage de la décentralisation- renouer la relation ente décentralisation et développement local- promouvoir linclusion et la résilience socio-économique
Accelerator Lab - Mauritania Le réseau de laboratoires accélérateurs nationaux (AccLab) du PNUD est lune des initiatives stratégiques du PNUD qui œuvre dans le cadre de loffre du PNUD en matière de développement durable.
Strenghening multi hazard disaster preparedness in Mauritania Strenghening multi hazard disaster preparedness in Mauritania to build resilence among vulnerable populations, Mauritania
Acteurs de la Democratie Les acteurs et les institutions démocratiques promeuvent la culture démocratique et la participation citoyenne
Renforcement capacités Assistance préparatoire au Projet de « Renforcement des capacités nationales pour une adaptation des systèmes de production et l’intégration du changement climatique et de la réduction des risques de catastrophes
Modern Marchés Publics The proposal seeks to create a conducive environment to improve governance in public procurement in Mauritania through,
Modernisation Administr Publiq Le projet vise à appuyer les efforts du Gouvernement en matière de réformes et de modernisation de ladministration publique mauritanienne.
Appui Execution Nationale (NEX) Il s’agit, d’impulser la mise en place dune structure pour la gouvernance de la mise en œuvre nationale, ainsi que le renforcement de capacités des institutions nationales de mise en œuvre des programmes et projets
Programme Appui à la Croissance Inclusive L’objectif global du programme est d’améliorer les conditions de vie des populations notamment les plus défavorisés (jeunes et femmes) par la réalisation d’une croissance économique inclusive et durable
Plan de riposte covid-19 – Mauritanie Projet dAppui au Plan de riposte à la Pandémie du COVID-19 – Bureau Pays Mauritania
Renforcer Capacites Nationales Renforcement des capacités nationales de mise en œuvre et de pilotage des projets de développement
Organizational Effectiveness Lobjet de la présente révision est de budgétiser les salaires de Marieme Koro BA(précédemment budgétisé sur  le fond 02910) sur le XB, aussi ajuster le budget 02300 sur l’allocation accordée par le siege.
Des moyens de subsistance Des moyens de subsistance alternatifs, résilients, respectueux de l’environnement et rentables et les capacités dexecutions; de coordinations, et de suivi des opportunités d’emploi des femmes et des jeunes sont renforcés
Secrétariat du PBF Mise en place du secrétariat de coordination de projets du Fonds de Consolidation de la Paix (Peace Building Fund- PBF) en Mauritanie
Accelerator Lab - Mauritania Accelarator Lab Mauritanie est le noeud de la Mauritanie dans le réseau de laboratoires accélérateurs nationaux (AccLab) du PNUD.
Moyens subsistance résilients Des moyens de subsistance alternatifs, résilients, respectueux de l’environnement et rentables, sont renforcés et développés au profit des groupes de femmes et des jeunes.
Appui Modernisation secteur justice Programme d’appui à la modernisation et à laccessibilité de la Justice à travers le renforcement des capacités des acteurs et des institutions
Renforcement Echelle Regionale Renforcement de léchelon régional dans un système de gouvernance territoriale multi- acteur et multiniveau aligné à la localisation des ODD
Promotion des emplois et dautres moyens de subsistance Promotion des emplois et dautres moyens de subsistance respectueux de lenvironnement
Prévention et Résolution des conflits wilaya Hod Chargui Prévention et résolution des conflits entre les populations hôtes et les réfugiés dans la zone de la Wilaya du Hodh El Chargui.
Suivi Priorites Strategiques Le plan d’initiation vise l’accompagnement l’opérationnalisation d’un dispositif moderne et efficace de suivi-évaluation pour doter la CSEPS des moyens pour la réalisation de son mandat. Dans ce cadre le Plan d’Initiation permettra la mise en place des outils, systèmes et compétences requises pour un pilotage efficace des programmes prioritaires d’urgence pour le développement de la Mauritanie
Capacités danticipation Les capacités danticipation des secteurs de la météorologie/ climatologie, de lenvironnement et du développement rural sont renforcées pour gérer les paramètres changements climatiques
Mini-réseaux hybrides Promotion et renforcement des capacités nationales de gestion des systèmes de mini-réseaux hybrides en Mauritanie
U.S. Department of Defense, Institutional Capacity Building Programs: Wales Initiative Fund activities, events, and exercises PfPC RSSEE WG Multinational Workshop II. PfPC
DoD Excess Defense Articles, Grant Authority DoD Excess Defense Articles, Grant Authority. SENSOR,RATE GYRO, Quantity Delivered: 2.
DoD Excess Defense Articles, Grant Authority DoD Excess Defense Articles, Grant Authority. PLATFORM ASSEMBLY,C, Quantity Delivered: 2.
DoD Excess Defense Articles, Grant Authority DoD Excess Defense Articles, Grant Authority. MAST MOUNTED SIGHT, PLATFORM ASSEMBLY, Quantity Delivered: 16.
DoD Excess Defense Articles, Grant Authority DoD Excess Defense Articles, Grant Authority. CONTROL,SIGHT,TARGE, Quantity Delivered: 1.
DoD Excess Defense Articles, Grant Authority DoD Excess Defense Articles, Grant Authority. OH-58D SPARE PARTS, Quantity Delivered: 1.
DoD Excess Defense Articles, Grant Authority DoD Excess Defense Articles, Grant Authority. MRAP ALL TERRAIN VEHICLE W/ UNDERBODY IMPRMT KIT, Quantity Delivered: 42.
Humanitarian and Civic Assistance - Engineering Humanitarian and Civic Assistance - Engineering. Kitchen Reconstruction at the Dubovac Elementary School in Karlovac. The program is run through the Department of Defense's Overseas Humanitarian, Disaster and Civic Aid (OHDCA).
U.S. Department of Defense, Institutional Capacity Building Programs: Near East South Asia Center for Strategic Studies NESA Strategic Survey: Deep Dive on Iran. Croatia Ministry of Defense
Global Train and Equip Program - ISAF Deployment Enhancement The objective of this program is to build Croatian forces tactical effectiveness by providing modern, tactical equipment and enhanced communications packages in preparation for their deployment to Afghanistan and participation in Military Assistance Teams (MAT) responsible for training and mentoring Afghan security forces. Equipment provided includes radios, battlespace management equipment, thermal imaging and night vision devices, vehicle marking kits, and heavy machine guns. The recipient unit will be the Croatian Army Training and Doctrine Command, which will be used to train battalions from two armor brigades deploying to support MATs.
Humanitarian and Civic Assistance - Engineering Humanitarian and Civic Assistance - Engineering. Ogulin ES Restroom Renov. - Minnesota Air Guard (SPP). The program is run through the Department of Defense's Overseas Humanitarian, Disaster and Civic Aid (OHDCA).
DoD Excess Defense Articles, Grant Authority DoD Excess Defense Articles, Grant Authority. BORESIGHT DEVICE, Quantity Delivered: 1.
DoD Excess Defense Articles, Grant Authority DoD Excess Defense Articles, Grant Authority. MASTER CONTROLLER,R, Quantity Delivered: 5.
DoD Excess Defense Articles, Grant Authority DoD Excess Defense Articles, Grant Authority. MRAP MAXXPRO PLUS, Quantity Delivered: 30.
DoD Excess Defense Articles, Grant Authority DoD Excess Defense Articles, Grant Authority. SENSOR ASSEMBLY,LIG, Quantity Delivered: 1.
DoD Excess Defense Articles, Grant Authority DoD Excess Defense Articles, Grant Authority. MRAP ALL-TERRAIN VEHICLE, M-ATV WITH UIK, Quantity Delivered: 120.
DoD Excess Defense Articles, Grant Authority DoD Excess Defense Articles, Grant Authority. OPTICAL DISPLAY ASSY, Quantity Delivered: 14.
In-Country Counternarcotics Program: Small-scale Construction Croatian National Police Academy dormitory renovation: Facility Supports the Balkan Regional Counter Trafficking Center. under U.S. European Command. The U.S. Department of Defense International Counter-Drug Program (ICDP) enables the Secretary of Defense to provide foreign governments with support, such as training and equipment, to combat illicit drug trafficking and transnational organized crime.
DoD Excess Defense Articles, Grant Authority DoD Excess Defense Articles, Grant Authority. MRAP RG-33 HEAVILY ARMORED GROUND AMBULANCE (HAGA), Quantity Delivered: 20.
DoD Excess Defense Articles, Grant Authority DoD Excess Defense Articles, Grant Authority. ROCKET INTERFACE TEST SET, Quantity Delivered: 2.
DoD Excess Defense Articles, Grant Authority DoD Excess Defense Articles, Grant Authority. RADIO SET, Quantity Delivered: 1.
DoD Excess Defense Articles, Grant Authority DoD Excess Defense Articles, Grant Authority. OH-58D Kiowa Helicopters, Quantity Delivered: 16.
DoD Excess Defense Articles, Grant Authority DoD Excess Defense Articles, Grant Authority. OH-58D HELICOPTER, Quantity Delivered: 16.
DoD Excess Defense Articles, Grant Authority DoD Excess Defense Articles, Grant Authority. NON SME PARTS, Quantity Delivered: 1.
DoD Excess Defense Articles, Grant Authority DoD Excess Defense Articles, Grant Authority. MMS System Processor, Quantity Delivered: 2.
DoD Excess Defense Articles, Grant Authority DoD Excess Defense Articles, Grant Authority. PROCESSOR,SYSTEM, Quantity Delivered: 7.
DoD Excess Defense Articles, Grant Authority DoD Excess Defense Articles, Grant Authority. BLADE, ROTARY WING, Quantity Delivered: 32.
DoD Excess Defense Articles, Grant Authority DoD Excess Defense Articles, Grant Authority. OH-58 MMS TEST CABLE, Quantity Delivered: 6.
DoD Excess Defense Articles, Grant Authority DoD Excess Defense Articles, Grant Authority. TRANSMISSION,MECHAN, Quantity Delivered: 2.
DoD Excess Defense Articles, Grant Authority DoD Excess Defense Articles, Grant Authority. REMOTE FREQUENCY DI, Quantity Delivered: 3.
DoD Excess Defense Articles, Grant Authority DoD Excess Defense Articles, Grant Authority. MAXXPRO PLUS MRAP , M1234, Quantity Delivered: 2.
Reduce poaching of key species within the Chinko, CAR and Garamba, DRC landscapes/protection areas, with a specific focus on security, intelligence, law enforcement, and park management. By 2021, a higher standard of park management is achieved in Garamba National Park and Chinko Conservation Area, successfully restoring and conserving key wildlife species in each complex, and establishing a foothold for governance, security and stability for surrounding communities and the wider DRC-CAR-South Sudan trans-boundary landscape
Developing a trans-disciplinary team of conservation professionals to address the bushmeat trade and apply conservation actions in Central Africa to support a conservation effort in Cameroon and Central Africa by developing the capacity of a team of early career Central African professionals who will work together to design and deliver results-orientated actions to reduce the trafficking of protected species in the illegal commercial bushmeat trade in urban centers.
COMBATING ILLEGAL CHEETAH TRAFFICKING: AN ADAPTIVE MANAGEMENT STRATEGY FOR BUILDING REGIONAL AND NATIONAL CAPACITY IN THE HORN OF AFRICA AN ESTIMATED 7,000 WILD CHEETAHS ACINONYX JUBATUS REMAIN ON THE AFRICAN CONTINENT, OCCUPYING ONLY 13 OF THEIR FORMER RANGE. HUMAN-WILDLIFE CONFLICTS, HABITAT LOSS AND FRAGMENTATION, LOSS OF PREY DUE TO GRAZING COMPETITION, AND THE TRADE OF SKINS AND LIVE ANIMALS ARE A DIRECT THREAT TO WILD CHEETAH POPULATIONS. THE IUCN RED LIST ASSESSMENT STATES THAT ILLEGAL TRADE IN LIVE CHEETAHS IS LIKELY TO HAVE THE GREATEST NEGATIVE IMPACT ON WILD POPULATIONS. BETWEEN 2010-2019, MORE THAN 3,517 CASES OF SEIZED OR MARKETED LIVE CHEETAH HAVE BEEN DOCUMENTED, PRIMARILY TRAFFICKED THROUGH THE HORN OF AFRICA AND TO THE ARABIAN PENINSULA WHERE THEY ARE SOLD AS PETS. DESPITE THE HIGH NUMBER OF REPORTED LIVE CHEETAH, IT IS UNKNOWN WHERE THEY COME FROM. THIS PROJECT SEEKS TO CONFIRM THE PRESENCE OF FREE-LIVING CHEETAH, AS WELL AS ASSESS THE STATUS OF PREY SPECIES AND COMPETING PREDATORS, THROUGH SYSTEMATIC SURVEYS THAT WILL ASSIST WITH CREATING AN UPDATED CHEETAH RANGE AND HABITAT MAP IN THE HORN OF AFRICA. INFORMATION OBTAINED THROUGH THE SURVEYS WILL SERVE TO PRIORITIZE ACTIVITIES IN REGIONS AND OR CHEETAH SUB-POPULATIONS AT GREATEST RISK, WHICH WILL GUIDE PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT OF MANAGEMENT AND CONSERVATION STRATEGIES. CAPACITY BUILDING AMONG WILDLIFE DEPARTMENTS AND IN-COUNTRY CONSERVATION TEAMS IS FUNDAMENTAL TO DEVELO
African Elephant Conservation Fund Supporting the management and operation of the Elephant Trade Information System (ETIS): Assessing illegal trade in ivory for CITES COP16
Sea Turtle Technical Assistance in the Gulf of Guinea, West Africa (2017-2020). THE RECIPIENT WILL PROVIDE TECHNICAL SUPPORT TO MTCA FUNDED PROJECTS IN EQUATORIAL GUINEA, GABON, REPUBLIC OF CONGO, IVORY COAST, SAO TOME AND PRINCIPE, AS WELL AS CONDUCT CONSERVATION PROGRAMS AND RESEARCH IN CORISCO BAY AS DESCRIBED IN THE PROPOSAL.
IMPROVED MANAGEMENT OF THE ELEPHANTS OF THE KATAVI NATIONAL PARK TRANSBOUNDARY AREA AND THEIR HABITAT The purpose of this project is to support an elephant conservation effort in Katavi.National Park and Lwafi Game Reserve by improving transboundary elephant management between.Tanzania and Zambia and enhancing local partner engagement. As part of the larger Western Tanzania.Region savanna elephant stronghold, this ecosystem is home to the largest population of elephants in East.Africa, with an estimated 20,145 individuals. This project is intended to conserve African savanna.elephants and their habitat by addressing the impacts of poaching, habitat fragmentation, and human.elephant conflict (HEC). Specific activities include: (1) conducting community-based camera trap.monitoring and mapping of transboundary elephant movements; (2) organizing community stakeholder.coordination meetings and technical and community exchange visits between Tanzania and Zambia; and.(3) conducting community-based HEC mitigation planning and training.
African Elephant Conservation Fund This project will develop methods to identify and isolate Short Tandem Repeat (STR) markers specifically for forest elephants in order to better determine whether there are evolutionarily distinct subpopulations of forest elephants within the Congo Basin, and whether these evolutionary patterns could be used to more accurately determine the site of origin of elephant specimens (like ivory). Specific activities will include a) development of STR markers from forest elephant samples, b) genotyping at least 110 forest elephant samples from six locations (Sierra Leone, Lope, Odzala, Dzanga-Sangha, Bili and Garamba) and comparing those to savanna elephant samples, c) analyzing the genotypes to determine whether samples from different forest sites can be accurately distinguished.
SECURING NATIONAL IVORY STOCKPILES IN AFRICA BY SUPPORTING BENIN AND MOZAMBIQUE TO DIGITISE THEIR IVORY MANAGEMENT, AND STRENGTHENING IVORY MANAGEMENT IN 12 EPI COUNTRIES. THE PURPOSE OF THIS PROJECT IS TO SUPPORT AN ELEPHANT CONSERVATION EFFORT IN BENIN AND MOZAMBIQUE BY STRENGTHENING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF A ROBUST IVORY STOCKPILE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM. BENIN AND MOZAMBIQUE ARE HOME TO APPROXIMATELY 2,984 AND 10,884 ELEPHANTS RESPECTIVELY. THIS PROJECT IS INTENDED TO CONSERVE AFRICAN FOREST AND SAVANNA ELEPHANTS AND THEIR HABITAT BY ADDRESSING THE IMPACTS OF POACHING AND IVORY TRAFFICKING. SPECIFIC ACTIVITIES INCLUDE 1 TRAINING GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS ON THE USE OF THE STOCKPILE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM SMS 2 DEVELOPING STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES AND INVENTORY OF WILDLIFE PRODUCTS IN TARGET STOREROOMS 3 CONDUCTING FOLLOW-UP TECHNICAL SUPPORT AND MENTORING TO ENSURE CONTINUED USE OF SMS IN 12 AFRICAN COUNTRIES AND 4 CONDUCTING A PHYSICAL AUDIT OF AN IVORY STOCKPILE IN UGANDA.
Sharing best practice between canine units working at rhino programs throughout sub-Saharan Africa Dogs are increasingly being used to detect wildlife products and to track poachers. As these programs grow, it is important to convene the various canine programs to discuss best practices, innovations, and challenges. This project supports a part-time regional canine coordinator to serve as a hub of information and support to field-based canine projects for southern Africa, and to convene a meeting of handlers and project managers to discuss various aspects of canine handling, including training, veterinary care, law enforcement support, collection of admissible evidence, and equipment.
SECURING NATIONAL IVORY STOCKPILES IN AFRICA BY SUPPORTING BENIN AND MOZAMBIQUE TO DIGITISE THEIR IVORY MANAGEMENT, AND STRENGTHENING IVORY MANAGEMENT IN 12 EPI COUNTRIES. The purpose of this project is to support an elephant conservation effort in Benin and Mozambique by strengthening the.implementation of a robust ivory stockpile management system. Benin and Mozambique are home to approximately 2,984 and.10,884 elephants respectively. This project is intended to conserve African forest and savanna elephants and their habitat by.addressing the impacts of poaching and ivory trafficking. Specific activities include: (1) training government officials on the use.of the stockpile management system (SMS); (2) developing standard operating procedures and inventory of wildlife products in.target storerooms; (3) conducting follow-up technical support and mentoring to ensure continued use of SMS in 12 African.countries; and (4) conducting a physical audit of an ivory stockpile in Uganda.
Congo Basin Grant Program - providing small research grants to African graduate students and early..career professionals working in biodiversity, conservation and environmental sustainability The purpose of this project is to support conservation efforts in Central Africa by developing a new generation of researchers to address critical conservation challenges facing wildlife, biodiversity and ecosystem health. The project is intended to conserve wildlife and habitats by addressing capacity development needs, specifically research support for graduate students and early career professionals in the Congo Basin. Specific activities include: (1) identification of appropriate Central African researchers to support their studies on applied wildlife conservation through competitive bridge funding research grants; (2) assistance to the researchers in their efforts to become scientifically independent and able to pursue successful careers in wildlife conservation.
USAID-Staff & Administration The purpose of this grant is for the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) to select two AAAS fellows to assist with the USFWS Division of International Conservations (DIC) work in Central Africa. With an expected budget of $17.5 million for 2015 for USFWS activities in Central Africa (an increase from nearly $8 million in 2014), the fellows will be play a key role in meeting the Africa Branchs increased workload. The fellowships are renewable for a second year if agreed to by the sponsoring agency and the fellow. This will be the first time USFWS has hosted an AAAS fellow and therefore an opportunity to evaluate whether the agency could benefit from the program in the future... ..Working in collaboration with members of the Africa Branch, other offices at the USFWS, State Department, USAID, host-country wildlife agencies, and NGO partners, the AAAS fellows will: ..Fellow #1.. 1) Compile information on USFWS awards in Central Africa to produce a 3-year comprehensive report and other outreach products, complete with photos, maps, and narratives for all FWS high priority landscapes, species, and programs for 2013-2015... ..2) Assist in the development of timely communication materials to respond to requests from Congress, other federal agencies and conservation partners regarding the USFWS Africa Program... ..3) Develop one or more 'white papers' to elucidate the state of a particular conservation issue in Central Africa, for example the impact of extractive industries on wildlife, in such as a way as to inform and perhaps guide our actions and strategic orientation. Paper topics will be determined by programmatic need and the individual strengths and interests of the Fellow... ..4) Synthesize all outcomes and deliverables from FWS awards to track progress for all FWS assistance in Central Africa in coordination with support to new monitoring and evaluations standards in Africa grant programs, as developed in our Conservation Effectiveness M
SEA TURTLE RESEARCH AND CONSERVATION IN WEST AND CENTRAL AFRICA, 2021-2026 THE PURPOSE OF THIS PROJECT IS TO ADDRESS THREATS TO LEATHERBACK AND OLIVE RIDLEY NESTING POPULATIONS IN GABON FROM POACHING, LIGHT POLLUTION, AND LOGS WHICH ENTRAP NESTING FEMALES AND HATCHLINGS AND IN SOME CASES PREVENT NESTING FEMALES FROM NESTING ON MORE SUITABLE SITES ABOVE THE HIGH TIDES AND SEA TURTLE FISHERIES BYCATCH FROM FISH AND SHRIMP TRAWLS, LONGLINE FISHING VESSELS, AND ARTISANAL FISHERS. ACTIVITIES INCLUDE (1) ASSISTING WITH TRAINING OF ON BOARD OBSERVERS FOR TRAWL AND LONG LINE FISHING VESSELS (2) ASSISTING WITH TURTLE EXCLUDER DEVICE (TED) TESTING FOR FISH TRAWLS AND SHRIMP TRAWLER TED INSPECTIONS (3) WORKING WITH BENGA COMMUNITY FISHERS TO BETTER ADDRESS ARTISANAL FISHERY BYCATCH ISSUES (4) REMOVING LOGS ON MAJOR NESTING BEACHES (5) CONDUCTING GROUND MONITORING, INCLUDING NIGHT PATROLS, TO PROTECT NESTS FROM POACHING, AND RELOCATING NESTS THREATENED BY HIGH TIDES ON NATIONAL PARKS AND RESERVES, WHICH ACCOUNT FOR 80 PERCENT OF NESTING ACTIVITY WITHIN GABON (6) CONDUCTING ANNUAL AERIAL SURVEYS OF NESTING BEACHES TO MONITOR LONG TERM NESTING TRENDS AND (7) IMPLEMENTING PUBLIC OUTREACH AND AWARENESS ACTIVITIES IN SCHOOLS, 7 VILLAGES, AND URBAN ENVIRONMENTS, INCLUDING A NATIONAL TURTLE DAY CELEBRATION IN THE CAPITOL AND FOUR OTHER MAJOR CITIES OR TOWNS. THE RECIPIENT WILL ALSO PROVIDE SCIENT