CO-505233 tensions and conflicts through the social and economic reintegration of young girls and boys as well as women in conflict with the law, to build peace and promote social cohesion. The intensification of terrorist attacks in the regions of Diffa and Tillabéry has led to massive displacement of civilians from their homes. Economic activities (agriculture, transport and fishing) have been largely disrupted, weakening the economic situation of these regions. At the same time, the communities have endured a significant increase in the level of crime and banditry. The national authorities are preparing a plan to emerge from the crisis with the aim of anticipating the challenges of rebuilding the two regions after the conflict. They have made a constant appeal for the return of individuals enlisted in armed groups. In both Diffa and Tillabéry, acts of surrender have been recorded, particularly involving young minors and women who are often forcibly associated with terrorist activities or banditry, but who have renounced these illegal activities. These individuals, who are described as having been "in conflict with the law," are expected to return to their communities and resume a normal life.However, two challenges have been identified: the care and reintegration of individuals in conflict with the law and the prevention of related social tensions.Indeed, an action focused on the reintegration of a category of the population may causefrustration and misunderstanding among the affected populations who may feel excluded and wronged. They will perceive the prospect of taking charge of this category of people as "a premium for violence or transgression of the law" when their basic needs are not all covered. They may express reservations, or even opposition, to a process of which they are ill-informed and of which they wish tobe a part. This can fester and lead to tension that can backfire on the beneficiaries of the reintegration activities and underminesocial cohesion and project implementation.  It is clear that the success of a reintegration process requires a strategy of community dialogue and reconciliation within the communities themselves. In addition to the above challenges, inter- and intra-community conflict over access to natural resources has increased since the crises broke out in the two regions: while the reception of refugeesand displaced persons by host populations was initially absorbed by traditional solidarity mechanisms, the economic weight of refugees and displaced persons is now generating strong social tensions, especially over access to natural resources.Thus, this action aims to establish structural elements within the framework of the response that the G5-Sahel sub-region, with the support of its partners, is developing and implementing in the face of the worsening instability factors that are particularly affecting the north of the Tillabéry region and the Diffa region as a result of the conflicts that are taking place in these border areas with Mali and Nigeria. This initiative alsorelies on the creation and strengthening of social dialogue between communities in an environment conducive to peace. It will link with interventions on the same theme conducted by Oxfam and its partners in these areas, in collaboration with other state and non-state actors.With the reintegration of vulnerable groups by providing 500 young and female heads of householdswith the means to ensure their livelihoods and to look forward to a more dignified future, the project will help revitalize the local economic fabric (Output 1) and avoid possible recuperation by armed groups. A consensual reintegration mechanism will create the conditions for success and help reduce conflict. In addition, the project will make efforts to help put an end to situations of obvious tension related to resource management (Outcome 2) between displaced populations and host communities and prevent the outbreak or resurgence of violent conflicts in an already fragile context. I. General ObjectiveTo contribute to the reintegrationof persons inconflict with the law and the reduction of conflict in the regions of Diffa and Tillabéry through dialogue.II. Specific Objectives : - Facilitate a consensual reintegration process for people in conflict with the law through dialogue - Reduce, through mediation, intra- and inter-community conflicts and tensions likely to fuel instability in the regions of Diffa and TillabéryTranslated with www.DeepL.com/Translator (free version)