Emergency Water Supply, Sanitation, Hygiene and Shelter Support for Juba Returnees This 6 months emergency response for the Southern Sudanese stranded in Kosti region of Khartoum is expected to benefit 12 - 15,000 returnees who will be hosted in Juba camps as they await onward movement to their final destinations or further decisions on their resettlement.	CAFOD and Partner, Caritas Archdiocese of Juba are working together to preposition additional shelter materials in form of 10 tents of capacity for 50 people each to serve a total of 500 people. The tents will be procured in Kenya or within the country and will have CAFOD / Caritas Juba logos for visibility. Currently returnees are living in tents in groups of 10 – 50 persons per tent. The 50 person’s tent capacity has been considered the best option in line with what is currently provided and also to economize on the limited space available. Issues of protection have been taken into consideration and this programme will coordinate with UNICEF and Non Violent Peace who are currently tasked with protection issues in the camp. 
The programme will also aim at contributing to improved access to safe and portable water for the returnees through drilling and equipping two boreholes with hand pumps; provision of 2 units of elevated 10,000 litres capacity tanks and construction of 3 distribution water points. The Kapuri camp where these interventions are intended to be set up will have a maximum of 8,000 returnees and each is planned to have access to at least 20 litres of water daily. The daily consumption at peak hours (when everyone is collecting water is estimated at 160,000 litres /day). The current availability levels are 40,000 litres daily which is 25% of the projected total water demand. The water system to be supported under this programme would be able to meet 50% of the remaining demand (assumes 20,000 litre tanks filled twice daily).  
Increased access to Sanitation facilities will also be prioritised by providing communal litter bins (1 per community of 50) for a total of 15 communal families; latrines coverage by providing additional 15 latrines based on the current designs and costs used by other agencies.  
Hygiene issues will targeted through improved environmental, personal and food hygiene among the communal families. This will aim to conduct hygiene education to the individuals and communal families on the safe water, personal hygiene and environmental hygiene. This activity will be carried out in coordination with the cluster and directly with other agencies working in WASH cluster to increase impact and effectiveness. CAFOD / Caritas Archdiocese of Juba will be attending daily camp coordination and cluster coordination meetings to monitor evolving situation and to ensure interventions are not duplicated.   
The proposed interventions will target all community members. The youths have been identified and initial joint training by CAFOD and ZOA as local community volunteers for hygiene promotion have been concluded, women will be targeted for training on safe water storage and use and the men will be identified as focal points to support environmental hygiene and sanitation, which concerns the welfare of all. This is because men are seen as leaders and heads of the families and therefore commanding authorities beyond the households’ level. Intended impact is healthy living while the communities are on transit and the interventions will significantly contribute towards avoiding a potential outbreak of diarrhoea since this is the onset of the rains the time when outbreaks are known to occur. The current diarrhoea outbreak among the children is still under 1% among 100 children but likely to increase with the rains increasing and poor hygiene coupled with limited clean drinking water.