Wiederaufbau von Wohnraum im Gaza-Streifen Shelter reconstruction in Gaza Rund 1,6 Millionen Menschen (ca. 70 % der Bevölkerung) im Gazastreifen sind UNRWA-registrierte Flüchtlinge. Ziel des FZ-Programms Wohnraum-Wiederaufbau in Gaza ist die Verbesserung der Lebensbedingungen und die Rückkehr von Binnenflüchtlingen in baulich sichere und der Familiensituation angemessene Häuser, die während des Gaza-Konflikts im Sommer 2014 stark beschädigt oder komplett zerstört wurden. In der Durchführung des Vorhabens wurde das Projektziel um die Rehabilitierung von qualitativ stark unterdurchschnittlichen Wohneinheiten ergänzt. Des Weiteren wurden auch Familien, deren Wohnraum in Eskalationen des Konflikts seit 2014 zerstört wurde, in das Programm integriert und eine psycho-soziale Unterstützungskomponente mit aufgenommen. Das BMZ hat seit 2016 ein Gesamtvolumen von 65,3 Mio. EUR bereitgestellt. Projektträger sind UNOPS für betroffene Nicht-Flüchtlinge und UNRWA für registrierte Palästina-Flüchtlinge. Der Wiederaufbau erfolgt in Eigenregie durch die begünstigten Familien (self-help), welche dabei eng von den Projektträgern unterstützt werden. Unter Komponente 1 (UNOPS, 5 Mio. EUR, abgeschlossen) wurden 155 Wohneinheiten wiederaufgebaut und 519 Familien erhielten Rechtsberatung. Unter Komponente 2 (UNRWA, 18,15 Mio. EUR, abgeschlossen) wurden 682 Wohneinheiten wiederaufgebaut. Die laufende Komponente 3 (UNOPS, 29,15 Mio. EUR, einschl. Aufstockung in 2022 i.H.v. 4 Mio. EUR) umfasst den Wiederaufbau von rd. 475 Wohneinheiten, Rechtberatung von ca. 865 Familien und die Rehabilitierung von ca. 1.375 Wohneinheiten sowie psychosoziale Unterstützung von rund 165 betroffenen Familien. Komponente 4 (UNRWA, 13 Mio. EUR - davon noch 6 Mio. EUR in Umsetzung) umfasst den Wiederaufbau von ca. 380 Wohneinheiten sowie psychosoziale Unterstützung für rund 150 besonders vulnerable Familien der Zielgruppe.Seit dem 7. Oktober 2023 werden mit Restmitteln unter Komponente 3 (UNOPS) Non-Food-Items für Binnenflüchtlinge in Notunterkünften bereitgestellt. The aim of the FC program Shelter Reconstruction in Gaza is to improve the living conditions and the return of internally displaced persons to structurally safe houses appropriate to their family situation, which were severely damaged or completely destroyed during the 2014 Gaza conflict. Subsequently, the scope was broadened to also include the rehabilitation of substandard homes. Furthermore, affected families whose housing units had been destroyed in escalations since 2014 have been integrated into the program and - in the context of a financial top-up in 2021 - a psycho-social support component was included. Since 2018, BMZ has provided a total amount of EUR 65.3 million for the FC program. Project executing agencies are UNOPS supporting affected non-refugees and UNRWA supporting registered Palestine refugees. Reconstruction works are carried out by targeted families themselves (self-help approach), who are closely supported in this by the project executing agencies. Under Component 1 (UNOPS, EUR 5 million, completed), 155 housing units were reconstructed, and 519 families received legal counseling. Under Component 2 (UNRWA, EUR 18.15 million, completed), 682 housing units were rebuilt. Component 3 (UNOPS, EUR 29.15 million, under implementation, incl. top-up of EUR 4 Mio. in 2022) includes the reconstruction of approx. 475 housing units, legal counseling for approx. 700 families and the rehabilitation of approx. 1,375 housing units, as well as psychosocial support for approximately 165 affected families. Component 4 (UNRWA, EUR 13 million - of which EUR 6 Mio. are still under implementation) includes the reconstruction of approximately 380 housing units and psychosocial support for approx.150 particularly vulnerable families of the target group.Since October 7, 2023, residual funds under Component 3 (UNOPS) are used to provide NFIs for IDPs in emergency shelters. Ziel des Vorhabens ist die Verbesserung der Lebensbedingungen und die Rückkehr von Palästinensischen Flüchtlingen und Binnenflüchtlingen in baulich sichere und der Familiensituation angemessene Häuser, die nach dem Gaza-Konflikt im Sommer 2014 stark beschädigt oder komplett zerstört wurden. The aim of the FC program Shelter Reconstruction in Gaza is to improve the living conditions and the return of internally displaced persons to structurally safe houses appropriate to their family situation, which were severely damaged or completely destroyed during the 2014 Gaza conflict. Subsequently, the scope was broadened to also include the rehabilitation of substandard homes. Furthermore, affected families whose housing units had been destroyed in escalations since 2014 have been integrated into the program and - in the context of a financial top-up in 2021 - a psycho-social support component was included. Since 2018, BMZ has provided a total amount of EUR 65.3 million for the FC program. Project executing agencies are UNOPS supporting affected non-refugees and UNRWA supporting registered Palestine refugees. Reconstruction works are carried out by targeted families themselves (self-help approach), who are closely supported in this by the project executing agencies. Under Component 1 (UNOPS, EUR 5 million, completed), 155 housing units were reconstructed, and 519 families received legal counseling. Under Component 2 (UNRWA, EUR 18.15 million, completed), 682 housing units were rebuilt. Component 3 (UNOPS, EUR 29.15 million, under implementation, incl. top-up of EUR 4 Mio. in 2022) includes the reconstruction of approx. 475 housing units, legal counseling for approx. 700 families and the rehabilitation of approx. 1,375 housing units, as well as psychosocial support for approximately 165 affected families. Component 4 (UNRWA, EUR 13 million - of which EUR 6 Mio. are still under implementation) includes the reconstruction of approximately 380 housing units and psychosocial support for approx.150 particularly vulnerable families of the target group.Since October 7, 2023, residual funds under Component 3 (UNOPS) are used to provide NFIs for IDPs in emergency shelters.