devinitorg/iati-policy-markers huggingface dataset:
Protecting women from GBV in humanitarian context The women among the returnees in Kurram Agency are the most vulnerable and unheard group and there is a great need of exclusive women focused interventions so that their needs are appropriately assessed and catered. 
The current intervention is built upon KK's past experience and the needs identified in the communities especially women and girls as per the discussions with the activists in the target areas. The Project will address critical needs of GBV survivors and at risk women and girls through the following strategy. 
There are two main components of this intervention i.e. prevention and response. 
1: Prevention: On one hand the family and community members will be sensitized and women and girls will be made aware of the possible risks and threats, will be equipped with knowledge and skills that promote women and girls’ safety and security. Livelihood support in the form of skills training and provision of some tool kits relevant to their skills will also be a contribution in preventing any GBV related protection issues.
2: Response: Direct services to respond to protection issues such as reproductive health facilitation, legal case management and psycho social support etc will be provided to women and girls. While referral pathways will be strengthened in order to increase the access of vulnerable women and girls to the existing services provided by humanitarian stakeholders in the area. 
The goal of the project is to provide knowledge, networks and services to women and girls among returnees to protect them from gender based violence. The project will be implemented in Central Kurram Agency.
Shelter/NFI Support to Returnees of Kurram Agency, FATA The conflict in FATA forced hundreds of thousands of people to flee their homes and take refuge in other cities of Pakistan. The groups which suffered the most are the female headed households and children. However, after successful military operation, return of families has started to FATA including Kurram agency. According to official government statistics 40006 families have returned until 3rd May, 2016 and further return is in progress. 
There is a dire need for the humanitarian community to assist the returnees as most of the families lost their houses during the conflict and almost full villages were put on fire. The public and community infrastructure like roads, schools, hospitals, streets were badly damaged in the conflict affected area of Kurram Agency. Almost every sector of life was badly affected due to the conflict and the community needs support in every sector of life. Considering the vulnerable situation of the returnees of Central Kurram Agency, PAWT is submitting this proposal to PHPF on shelter assistance to returnees with the coordination and facilitation of UNOCHA and shelter cluster KPK/FDMA. In coordination with the cluster, though at the moment returnees are in need of emergency shelter like tent but until the PHPF grant approval process, the needs of the returnees would have been changed/shifted from emergency shelter to transitional or permanent shelter. Under this initiative PAWT will target 310 families who will be provided with cash assistance to build 1 room shelter. Specifications of room are as following: 

	The minimum room size will be (16 x 14) ft approx. 225 sft.
	The lintel beam should be provided either of steel/ wood/Concrete on opening. i.e. Door amp window.
	The two girders should be provided on small side of 14 ft length at 4.5 ft c/c.
	At least 1 door and one window should be provided.

This project will be implemented in Central Kurram Agency FATA and the target beneficiaries will be returnees of Central Kurram Agency. Since PAWT has NOC for North Waziristan and South Waziristan, it is hoped that PAWT will receive NOC in a short period of time. As soon as NOC is received PAWT will conduct coordination meetings with political administration and community. Village councils will be created to involve the community in the project and a detailed assessment form will be developed to identify the most vulnerable beneficiaries.
Protecting Women and Girls in Return Areas of  Kurram Agency. The proposed project will adopt a two-pronged approach in providing immediate access to women and girls in return areas to multisectoral GBV services such as health, psychosocial support and referral. The second approach is focused on reinforcing community based protection mechanisms and building capacities of service providers to mitigate GBV and promoting an enabling environment for women and girls to access to information and services.. Given this scenario, it is imperative that the GBV referral mechanism is activated based on the available services. The project will also establish and operationalize a One Stop Desk for Women and Girls in designated embarkation points or in areas where return settlements are more concentrated. Key interventions include the following measures:

(First Approach-refers to the interim measures)
 Facilitate immediate access of gender-based violence (GBV) survivors to life-saving interventions (first 6 months)
 Distribute post-rape treatment kits to health facilities and mobile clinics with capacity to do clinical management of rape
 Mobilize social workers as surge capacity to provide psychosocial support
 Strengthen  operationalize community-based Women Friendly Health Spaces to facilitate a systematic, organized and gender-responsive way of delivering services to women returnees . The WHFS would also serve as an ‘entry point’ for GBV survivors with provisions for initial psychosocial counselling

 Establishment of referral pathway for GBV survivors based on available services
 Provide emergency transportation to GBV survivors to facilitate immediate access to temporary shelters as necessary.

Second Approach (Capacity Building and Reinforcing Community Based Protection Systems

 Community Sensitization on Mitigation Measures using Jirga mechanisms
 Gender responsive case management and survivor centered care
 Establishment of Community Watch Groups or Women Support Groups and One Stop Shop Desk

These interventions will contribute directly to the Strategic Objectives 1 2016 Pakistan Humanitarian Response Plan and GBV sub cluster objectives 1 and 2. By improving access of women returnees and IDPs to essential GBV services., the project will respond to the special needs of women and their families for stronger security and protection systems which is currently and if present no well t functioning in return areas. Under the 2016 HRP, the GBV sub cluster has specifically targeted the provision of multisectoral services to women and girls, as well as building the capacities of humanitarian responders in undertaking GBV interventions in displacement and return settings.
PROTECTING WOMEN AND GIRLS IN RETURN AREAS OF  KURRAM AGENCY In collaboration with FATA Health Directorate, the project will deliver critical lifesaving maternal and reproductive health information and services and strengthen the protective environment to an estimated 10,000 women of reproductive age 500 men and 500 boys and in  Kurram agency through the application of Minimum Initial Service Package (MISP) for Sexual and Reproductive Health in Crises for the period of nine months. MISP, a SPHERE standard, is a set of priority activities to be implemented in emergency situations with the goal of reducing maternal mortalities, morbidities and disabilities. In any affected population, about 3.5 % of the total returnee population re pregnant, another 3.5% are lactating women and 15% are adolescents. Around 15% of pregnancies may end up in complications while 5 to 15% will require a Caesarian section. The proposed project will adopt of cultural sensitive health care frame work . The Project aims to promote the right to self-determination of returnees when it comes to their reproductive health. Community ownership and leadership” of response efforts will be strengthened as well as promoting enabling partnerships between and among affected populations, government agencies ), civil society organizations and other relevant stakeholders to ensure coordinated support in strengthening women and girls access to essential and quality RH services. The interventions will consist of four major components namely:
 Participatory SRH Needs Assessment- utilizing the PEER methodology , the perceptions of indigenous women and girls as well as key community stakeholders on access issues and barriers to service use will be assessed as bases addressing different needs for health information and care with the overall objective of creating opportunities to improve the system.
 Two-Pronged Service Delivery- this will be in static (facility-based) and mobile modalities. For Kurram where facilities are functional support for improving functionality (RH supplies, medical equipment, facility and deployment of additional female providers) will be done to reinforce local health system capacities for BEmONC, FP, HIV and STI prevention as administration of Post Exposure Prophylaxis (PeP). The service delivery while focused on sexual and reproductive health services will also cater general health concerns of affected populations.
 Capacity Building of Health Service Providers and Community Volunteers- short duration trainings on MISP, FP Counseling and coverage mapping and planning will be done for health staff and community focal points 
 Monitoring and Knowledge Management- indicators based data collection will be installed and documentation of emerging good practices will carried be out and shared to inform service delivery practices and government policies.

In addition, *Cash for Work for women and adolescents will be developed based on the findings of community appraisals to incentivize women’s efforts to increase referrals and uptake of SRH and protection services.
Provision of supplies for life saving nutrition services to returning population in Kurram and Orakzai Agency in Federally Administered Tribal Areas UNICEF will procure and provide Ready to Use Therapeutic Food (RUTF) and micronutrient supplements to support the provision of life saving nutrition services to the returning IDPs in Central Kurram and upper and Central Orakzai Agencies in Federally Administered Tribal Areas.  The proposed intervention is in line with Nutrition Cluster Objective 1 in the 2016 Pakistan Humanitarian Response Plan (Reduce rates of acute malnutrition among children under five years, and pregnant and lactating women in disaster affected areas.)                                           
The provision of RUTF supply is very critical for the provision of life-saving nutrition services to severely acute malnourished (SAM) children. The RUTF will be provided through outpatient therapeutic Program (OTP sites) for treatment of severely acute malnourished children (6-59 months), which will be established at govt supported primary health care facilities. Through Nutrition Cluster Coordination mechanism, UNICEF will channel the RUTF supply to PHPF partner that will provide nutrition services.
The RUTF supplies will be primarily distributed to 8-10 health facilities (five each in Kurram and Orakzai Agency), where CMAM services will be provided by a PHPF NGO partner based on estimated caseload for period of six month. 
Depending on the situation, about 15-20 % of the supplies might be allocated for remaining needs of IDPs across KP and FATA. 
This project will complement UNICEF’s nutrition intervention in KP and FATA through provision of micronutrient supplement, other CMAM medicine, anthropometric equipment and IEC material required for provision of nutrition services. UNICEF as cluster lead will make sure that an integrated package of services are provided in all supported health facilities.
Prevention and Treatment of Malnutrition among children, and Pregnant and Lactating Women (PLW) in Orakzai Agency in host and Repatriated Population The proposed intervention aims to provide Nutrition services to returnees of Orakzai Agency. The project will provide assistance to 15,075 repatriated population in upper Orakzai. Activities include establishment of 05 OTP/SFP Sites for Screening, prevention and treatment of Acute Malnutrition in Children and PLW.
Protection Assistance for Kurram Agency Returnees (PAKAR) Trócaire together with its humanitarian partner Pak Rural Development Program (PRDP) aims to deliver a protection programme which provides humanitarian assistance to 14,164 people in 8 villages (Tindo, Kurram, Tandoori, Margha, Shigai, Warasata, Kotki and Shamakai) in Central Kurram, Federally Administered Tribal Area (FATA), Pakistan. The findings of a joint needs assessment conducted from 7-9 May 2016 highlighted significant protection concerns and needs among both registered and unregistered returnees of the Alisherzai tribe. Trócaire and PRDP have designed a locally-driven, needs based programme which adopts measures for the protection of vulnerable women, men, girls and boys and adheres to international standards.

The programme will strengthen the protective environment for vulnerable groups through micro-projects in the 8 target villages. It will also promote well-being through 8 social support centres. Protection issues will be identified, monitor and referred through 16 community protection groups. Unregistered families, women and child-headed households, people with disabilities and the elderly will be linked with existing service providers and grievance desks. The programme will provide transport assistance to 235 vulnerable households in order to access vital legal documentation. The programme will strengthen the capacity of 50 humanitarian actors including government institutions and non-governmental organisations in addressing protection and referral pathways. The programme will identify potential beneficiaries, apply vulnerability criteria and provide livelihoods support to those most in need. The programme will provide targeted livelihood support for 300 vulnerable men and women. 

In line with the Pakistan Humanitarian Strategic Plan 2016, the programme will adopt strong targeting based on vulnerabilities, which will be de-linked from registration status in line with humanitarian principles. The programme will adopt a programmatic approach to protection, as recommended in the Global Social Support Cluster Strategic Framework 2016-2019, thus enabling synergies to be developed and strengthened among those contributing to protection in the target areas. Synergies with other humanitarian and protection actors, namely FATA Development Management Authority, FATA Secretariat: Return and Reconstruction Task Force, Political Agents, International Rescue Committee, UNICEF and UNHCR, will be defined through cluster coordination (protection) and the sharing of information and resources.
To provided quality education for the returnee children of Upper Orakzai Agency. The project will be implemented in the upper Orakzai agency. As per WCO assessment and information from FATA education Directorate, it was revealed that In Upper Orakzai agency, 27 schools are fully damaged which includes 7 girls primary, 17 boys primary, 02 girls and one (01) boys middle school. The partially damaged 12 schools reportedly include 08 boys’ primary, and 04 primary girls’ schools. 

The project will be implemented in the areas where primary schools are fully/partially damaged. After consultation with the education authorities and other stakeholders, 20 fully/partially damaged schools will be selected for the project implementation. In 18 fully damaged schools, 36 school tents (TLCs) will be installed, whereas two (02) pre-fabricated structures will be put in place at fully damaged 2 school sites. The education services will be provided to 2200 children. Beside establishing Temporary Learning Centres (TLCs), and installing pre-fabricated strucutres, the 2200 children enrolled in TLCs and pre-fabricated structure schools will be provided recreational, learning and educational kits. During the project tenure, 20 TIJs or School Management Committees will be formed for both male and female schools. The enrollment camping will be launched to mobilise communities to enroll their children in schools.  Different mediums for mobilization and sensitization of communities including campaign through FM radio, walk chalking, awareness raising seminars and workshops at agency level will be used.  Teachers will be provided training on multi-grade teaching, psycho-social support and life skills..  TIJs will be formed in selected schools and its members trained on their roles and responsibilities. Para-teachers will be hired and deployed in schools as per the needs on the ground.
Responding to the critical  live saving primary health care needs of returning IDPs in return areas of Kurram Agency FATA. CHEF International conducted a rapid assessment on the basis of secondary data and prior assessments done in central kurram. The immediate health needs of the returning IDPs communities were identified and on the basis of which activities are proposed which will provide targeted interventions for the vulnerable men, women, boy, girl, elder people and person with disability. 2 areas for intervention were selected with the consent of Agency Surgeon Office Kurram agency, FATA. 2 areas identified were CD Dogar amp BHU Murghan. Currently the BHU building are destroyed and the services proposed will be provided in rented building. In identified BHU’s area, the revitalized health services will provide treatment of the patients from the affected population on prevailing health conditions such as diarrhea, dysentery, fever, cough and cold (air borne and water borne diseases), other communicable and non communicable diseases, provision of Antenatal and postnatal care, safe delivery, immunization and health and hygiene awareness and education. The Human resource in each health facility will comprise of 1 Doctor, 2 LHV, 1 Medical Technician, 1 lab technician, 2 guards and 1 support staff. For reproductive health, RH medicines and supplies will be purchased and provided in OPD. Besides, to reach the unreachable community, medical camps will be held on need basis (1 camp every week). Strong referral mechanism will be established from community to first level care facility(FLCF) amp from FLCF to secondary or tertiary level care facility dedicated ambulance service. Women and family members will receive counseling services in OPD on Birth preparedness and prevention of complications. The staff will be trained amp training material will be provided on safe and clean deliveries. Training of traditional birth attendants (TBAs) in the area on early detection of childhood disabilities, Nutritional support (including iron and folate supplementation), recognition of danger signs and treatment or referral as needed, Clean delivery (hand-washing, clean space, clean cord care) and TBA kits from the catchment area of the target health facilities enabling to provide quality services for safe delivery and reduce mortality rate (MMR and IMR). 
Health Advisory Committees will be formed to Initiate community mobilization for each health facility with membership from 8 to 10 in the catchment area of the selected health facilities. The HAC members will be trained on record keeping, their role in project implementation and monitoring, brief orientation of PHC and MNCH services and will provide social support to the health facilities. 
280 health sessions will be provided to community by social mobilizers/Hygiene Promoter (with average of 20 participants in one session) to men and women separately and culturally appropriate manner to educate them about best hygiene practices i.e. personal and environment hygiene for their own safe health and protect them from common communicable and water borne diseases.
Responding to the specific needs of older people and persons with disabilities through specialized services in Return areas of Orakzai Agency Through the proposed project, targeted assistance and services to the most vulnerable older people and Persons with Disabilities (PWDs) in the return areas of Orakzai Agency will be provided. These specialized services include physiotherapy support, mobility aids and assistive devices for persons with disabilities, older people and other individuals with restricted mobility due to chronic illness or injury. This assistance will increase their independence in daily living. This will also maximize older people and persons with disabilities’ capacities and abilities to access available services in their areas of return. For this purpose, services of specialized expert physiotherapists will be hired, who after thorough assessment of the most vulnerable individuals with the functional and mobility restrictions will provide them physiotherapy support, assistive devices as per their specific needs along with rehabilitations sessions, orientation on the use of the assistive devices.  In addition, the available Child Friendly Spaces and Social community protection centers (SCPCs) will be transformed into age and disability friendly through sensitizing SCPCs’ staff on gender, age and disability. Also, these centres will be provided with specific items to make their services accessible for and inclusive of people with specific needs including boys, girls and children with disabilities, older people with functional limitations, women and men with disabilities. Embarkation points in hosting districts will also be supported with provision of mobility aids. Also, through these points data of the PWDs and Older people will be collected. This data will be provided to other organizations so that they can include older people and persons with disabilities in recovery activities including livelihood skills trainings, provision of un-conditional cash grants and similar activities. Through our on-going HelpAge program for Temporarily Displaced Persons (TDP)s, which is currently being implemented in Bannu, funded through German Government, these identified older people and persons with disabilities will also be provided with livelihoods cash grants on later stage once the program is expanded into Orakzai and Kurram Agencies.
Improved and adequate access of TDP returnees to clean drinking water, sanitation facilities and knowledge of hygiene practices to reduce risk of preventable disease within selected villages of Kurram Agency, FATA. The proposed project will address the WASH needs of TDPs returnees in the villages of return in Kurram Agency, FATA. Since, water is essential and immediate need of living being and after the return, the returnees face the problems associated with drinking water, hygiene specifically. The proposed project will focus on the needs of returnees related to clean drinking water and promotion of hygiene practices in the areas of return. After long period of displacement and also by the militancy, majority of the sources of water have been either demolished completely or partially and returnees facing problem in collection of water. Similarly, hygiene conditions are not satisfactory as majority of the communal toilets destroyed during militancy and displacement as a result open defecation practice is common, which lead to different diseases. 
Since, water sources are either destroyed or located in far flung areas creating social and cultural issues in the areas of return. Women are supposed to fetch water from far-flung areas to meet the needs of household members. Women are also prone to diseases born from worse hygiene conditions as culturally they are restricted in houses and many of them don’t have the toilet facilities available in their houses.
The proposed project will more focus on women, children and households with disability so that their needs are met in first place. The proposed project is crosscutting and addresses the WASH needs of all segments of the community. 50% of the project beneficiaries will be chosen from women, girls, and disable will be given special preference in the implementation of project interventions.