Enhancing access to essential WASH assistance to IDPs at risk of El-Nino Floods in Beledweyne District ltpgtThe humanitarian needs in Somalia continue to be high, with 8.25 million people in urgent need of immediate life-saving humanitarian and protection assistance. About 3.8 million people have been displaced from their homes due to insecurity, conflict, forced evictions, drought and floods. According to FEWSNET, Gu (April to June) rains brought relief and was beneficial for cropping activities however in some parts of Somalia, it caused riverine flooding that affected over 468,000 people, displaced at least 247,000 from their homes.ltbrgtAnticipated El Nino and positive Indian Ocean Dipole from October may cause above-average rainfall in Deyr (October-December). The World Meteorological Organization predicts a 90% chance of El Nino, which could lead to flooding, displacements, and damage to infrastructure and crops. Particularly impacting riverine livelihoods. Disease outbreaks like cholera from contaminated water are a major concern. Urgent measures like clean water provision and sanitation improvements are crucial to mitigate these risks.ltbrgtIn Beledweyne District, the flood in may had a significant impact in terms of the outbreak of diseases and the destruction of WASH infrastructure. An assessment that was done by the World Health Organization (WHO) in June 2023 in the aftermath of the flood found that there had been an increase in the number of cases of waterborne diseases such as cholera and diarrhea in additional to damaging or destroying over 120 healthcare facilities.ltbrgtAdditionally, the WHO assessment found that the flood had damaged or destroyed WASH infrastructure, such as water supply systems, sanitation facilities, and hygiene promotion materials. This made it difficult for people to access clean water and sanitation services, which has increased the risk of disease outbreaks.ltbrgtHIWA's proposed project aims to mitigate and safeguard displaced populations in 12 targeted IDP sites in Beledweyne from the impact of the anticipated El Nino through addressing critical WASH needs. In the water component, the project plans to deliver life-saving water to 1600 households over a crucial two-month span through efficient water trucking. Additionally, HIWA intends to rehabilitate and equip 10 shallow wells with hand pumps, ensuring a sustainable and easily accessible water supply.ltbrgtIn the sanitation component, HIWA proposes to construct 197 IDP latrines, comprising 167 standard latrines and 30 designed to be easily accessible for individuals with disabilities. The aim is to upgrade sanitation facilities, thereby fostering a cleaner and healthier living environment within the IDP settlements. households close to each latrine constructed will also be supported with solar lanterns to enable access at night. a total of 840 solar lanterns will be distributed. Additionally, HIWA will distribute sanitation kits to promote proper sanitation and hygiene practices. Each sanitation kit will comprise essential tools including 1 wheelbarrow, 1 pick axe, 2 shovels, 4 brooms, 3 rakes, 2 buckets.ltbrgtin the hygiene component, HIWA aims to educate and advocate for improved hygiene practices within the community. 24 Community Hygiene Promoters will undergo training to lead a comprehensive hygiene promotion campaign, disseminating crucial information through household visits, schools, feeding/nutrition centers, and health facilities. This initiative will emphasize the importance of proper handwashing practices with soap. Additionally, HIWA will procure and distribute 2000 hygiene kits, to 2000 households of IDPs vulnerable to waterborne diseases like AWD/cholera and malnutrition.ltbrgtThe concerted efforts spanning water provision, sanitation infrastructure improvement, and hygiene education aim to significantly mitigate  ltspan style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif color: black"gthealth risks and uplift the overall well-being
of IDPs in Beledweyne.lt/spangt



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