devinitorg/iati-policy-markers huggingface dataset:
Outer Island Renewable Energy Project The proposed Tonga Outer Island Renewable Energy Project (the Project) will construct grid-connected Solar Photovoltaic (PV) power plants on the outer islands of Tonga, thereby demonstrating a method for reducing the country's heavy reliance on imported fossil fuels for power generation. The Project will supply secure, environmentally sustainable energy to households, schools, and other public facilities, on the islands of 'Eua, Ha'apai, and Vava'u.  The Project will quantify the solar resource and facilitate the integration of intermittent renewable energy with a conventional diesel grid.  The Project will build the capacity of the power utility, Tonga Power Limited (TPL), in the operation and maintenance of renewable technologies. Customers will be made aware of the importance of energy conservation and opportunities for passing cost savings to poor households by way of a subsidized tariff will be assessed during project preparation.
Nuku'alofa Port Upgrade Project The proposed project will upgrade the Nukualofa port, rehabilitate, renew and expand the existing infrastructure and improve the management and operations practices. The project outputs will result in the following outcome: capacity and operations of the Nuku'alofa Port improved. The project will be aligned with the following impact: safer, more reliable, and more affordable transport infrastructure and services in Tonga.
Project Readiness Financing (PRF): Transport Project Development Facility The proposed PRF will support the government in preparing engineering designs, surveys, and other start-up activities (implementation of due diligence and procurement support) for the ensuing projects, together with the improvement of project implementation capacity of the Executing and Implementing Agencies
Outer Island Renewable Energy Project (Additional Financing) The overall project including additional financing will construct and install solar power systems with a preliminary capacity of 1.32 megawatt-peak (MWp) on 9 outer islands in Tonga. This capacity will be provided as follows: (i) a total of 0.75 MWp on ‘Eua and Ha’apai including a repair program on Vava’u; (ii) a total of 0.39 MWp on the four Ha’apai outer islands of 'Uiha, Nomuka, Ha'ano, and Ha'afeva; and (iii) 0.15 MWp of connection of solar power system to a newly installed mini-grid on Niuatoputapu and 0.03MW of solar home systems (SHS) on Niuafo’ou. In addition, the project will update the existing electricity distribution network completely on ‘Eua and by 50% on Vava’u. The ongoing project has hired project management consultants (PMC) to (i) draft the final designs of equipment, (ii) support the bidding process, (iii) conduct training on the operation and maintenance (O&M) of solar equipment, and (iv) provide efficient project implementation and management services for at least 5 years after the plants are commissioned.
Building Macroeconomic Resilience Subprogram 1 The Building Macroeconomic Resilience Program comprises three subprograms from fiscal year 2016 to 2018, supporting policy reforms to (i) increase fiscal resilience; (ii) build an inclusive, modern, and accountable state; and, (iii) support a more dynamic and inclusive economy. Subprogram 1 includes a fourth output to support the effective response to disasters, with $1 million disaster financing provided for activities in response to Tropical Cyclone Winston. All policy actions under subprogram 1 are completed and the subprogram was closed by 30 June 2016.
Strengthening Macroeconomic Resilience Program This program aims to strengthen Tonga's macroeconomic resilience, including to mitigate the impact of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) through supporting government's COVID-19 response. The program seeks to achieve this through: (i) addressing sources of immediate and structural fiscal and PFM risks, and (ii) improving public sector and national human resource management to both limit the immediate labor market impact of COVID-19 and to encourage long-term growth. The program has completed 11 prior actions under two reform areas. A post-program monitoring framework promoting continued reform efforts towards the JPRM's medium term objectives, was agreed with government. It will guide continued policy dialogue, and coordinate TA to further program objectives beyond its completion date. Framework implementation will be supported by coordinated TA from all partners, while progress within the framework will be closely monitored and guide the development of future policy-based operations.
Integrated Aged Care Project The project aims to enhance the well-being and quality of life of older people in Tonga by providing appropriate, safe, and high-quality integrated health and care services, and support to caregivers. For the first time, Tonga will implement a multifaceted approach to aged care, recognizing that aging involves physical, emotional, social, and psychological aspects. The project will also support caregivers (who are predominantly women) to promote a more sustainable and positive experience in providing care for older people and a psychosocial approach to care. Climate change adaptation is effectively built into the project activities. The project is aligned with the following impact: a higher quality of life experienced by older people in Tonga. The project will result in the following outcome: integrated aged care system improved and expanded.
COVID-19: Pacific Disaster Resilience Program The program will improve the resilience of the participating countries to disasters triggered by natural hazards. It will support policy actions in disaster risk management (DRM), and provide participating Asian Development Bank (ADB) Pacific developing member countries (DMCs) with a source of contingent financing for timely disaster response, early recovery, and reconstruction activities. The attached TA will support DRM in participating DMCs, and assess the options for, and potential costs and benefits from, a collaborative multi-country mechanism to provide contingent financing in the event of disasters triggered by natural hazards.
Investment Facility 1: Renewable Energy Project This proposed Tonga Renewable Energy Project (TREP) is the second project to be submitted under the Pacific Islands Renewable Energy Investment Program (PIREIP, FP036). PIREIP will help seven Pacific island countries transition to a renewable energy future. PIREIP's objective is to transform energy use and electricity production sectors across the Pacific to low carbon, climate resilient pathways. PIREIP's outcome will be expanded access to clean, resilient and affordable energy.
Nuku'alofa Urban Development Sector Project The Project will support the establishment of municipal government in Nuku'alofa and will provide high priority urban infrastructure identified in the Nuku'alofa Urban Infrastructure Development Plan (UIDP).  The Project will expand upon infrastructure development currently being undertaken in Nuku'alofa through the Nuku'alofa Reconstruction Project (NRP) and the Integrated Urban Development Sector Project (IUDSP).
Tonga-Fiji Submarine Cable Project The Tonga-Fiji Submarine Cable Project will provide a submarine fiber optic cable system linking Tonga to Fiji  where an existing international submarine cable system will provide onward cost-effective access to the rest of the world. This will provide substantially higher initial capacity of 10 Gpbs and reduce international connectivity costs by at least 50%. The submarine cable system will stimulate increased take-up of broadband internet, and lower the cost of telecommunications services. The infrastructure development under the project will be complemented by regulatory capacity development technical assistance from the Pacific Regional Connectivity Program (PRCP) of the World Bank.
Nuku'alofa Port Upgrade Project (Additional Financing) The Asian Development Bank (ADB) approved on 3 December 2020 a grant not exceeding $45,000,000 to the Kingdom of Tonga from ADB Special Funds resources (Asian Development Fund) for the Nukualofa Port Upgrade Project (the ongoing project). The project became effective on January 2021 and the grant closing date is December 2026. The project will upgrade cargo wharves located in the Queen Salote International Wharf (QSIW) of Nukualofa Port, strengthen management and operations and improve the port capacity.
Cyclone Ian Recovery Project The project will support the efforts of the Government of Tonga to reconstruct and
climate- and disaster-proof the electricity network and school facilities in the Ha’apai islands that
were damaged by Tropical Cyclone Ian in January 2014.
Tropical Cyclone Harold Emergency Response Project Tropical cyclone (TC) Harold, a category 4 cyclone, entered Tongan waters on 9 April 2020 with sustained winds of more than 150km per hour. The cyclone produced a massive storm surge which coincided with a king tide, causing extensive flooding on the main island of Tongatapu as well as the ?Eua group of islands.  It is estimated that 7,980 people (10% of households, or about 1,400 households, on Tongatapu and ?Eua) have been severely impacted and are in need of urgent assistance. Affected households have suffered damage to their homes with significant concerns about access to clean water, sanitation, and hygiene. Heavy damage to public infrastructure, particularly wharves, coastal roads, and power supply are recorded. The impact on food security and livelihoods as a result of loss of household food stores, damage to root crops and fruit trees is significant and will require an immediate and targeted response. To provide desperately-needed humanitarian assistance such as medical kits, food, and bottled water, plus help to restore key infrastructure in the areas of water, sanitation, and energy.
Economic Support Program To maintain fiscal responsibility in the short term, while ensuring social sector expenditure is protected, the government will need to reduce planned expenditure, and continue critical reforms to address underlying structural constraints. If these constraints are not removed, sound fiscal management and increased economic resilience will not be achievable. Possible government responses comprise fiscal, structural, and social policy measures, supported by prudent monetary policy.
The government will need budget support to (i) protect essential social expenditure for segments of society most adversely affected by the crisis, and (ii) advance structural reforms to improve medium-term competitiveness and productivity.
Cyclone Gita Recovery Project The project will support the efforts of the Government of Tonga to reconstruct and climate- and disaster-proof the Nuku'alofa electricity network that was damaged by Tropical Cyclone Gita in February 2018.
Pacific Renewable Energy Investment Facility: Nuku’alofa Network Upgrade Project The project will convert the distribution network of the Nuku'alofa with climate resilient infrastructure. The project will (i) convert the open overhead network to covered area bundled conductors, (ii) replace overhead consumer connections to underground cables, (iii) convert existing old distribution poles to climate resilient high standard poles, and (iv) replace ageing distribution switchgear. The project will target the Area 5 of the Tonga Power Limited (TPL)'s overall plan of converting all 5 areas of Nuku'alofa network.
Building Macroeconomic Resilience Program (Subprogram 2) The program aims to strengthen Tonga's long-term growth prospects and capacity to respond to external shocks. The programmatic approach, with three subprograms during 2016-2018, builds on previous policy-based operations of the Asian Development Bank (ADB) and other development partners that sustain government efforts to improve (i) its fiscal position by adopting prudent policies and better public financial management (PFM), and (ii) the business climate by continuing policy, regulatory environment, and public enterprise reforms.
Outer Island Renewable Energy Project - Additional Financing The proposed additional financing will support the scaling up of the current project by upgrading the existing power distribution grid in the islands of Vava’u and 'Eua, which will result in additional savings of about 0.12 million liters of diesel per year.
Tropical Cyclone Gita Emergency Response Project Tropical Cyclone (TC) Gita, a category 4 cyclone, struck Tonga on 12 and 13 February 2018, causing widespread destruction on the main island of Tongatapu, including the capital of Nuku?alofa, and the neighboring island of ?Eua. With sustained winds of 230 kmh and gusts to 278 kmh, it was one of the most powerful cyclones recorded in Tonga?s history. It is estimated that more than 79,500 people (or around 79% of the population) were directly affected. Destructive winds, storm surges and flooding from TC Gita caused severe damage to government buildings, homes, and infrastructure for basic services, including water supply, waste and sanitation, electricity, and communications. 

The situation report number 4 issued by Tonga?s National Emergency Management Office (NEMO) on 15 February 2018 states that more than 4,500 people sought shelter on Tongatapu. Preliminary estimates show that about 50% of homes in on Tongatapu are damaged or destroyed (1,131 homes damaged, and 119 destroyed). Tonga?s historic Parliament House and other public buildings such as the Office of the Prime Minister, were destroyed. It is estimated that 80% of the electricity network in the greater Nuku?alofa area is damaged, affecting not only power supply but water pumps and thus water supply as well. The electricity network could take more than 7 weeks to be fully restored.  

A draft TC Gita Response Plan issued by the government on 16 February 2018 estimates that immediate response and early recovery efforts to meet immediate humanitarian needs will require funding of $18.9 million (TOP$40.9 million) over 4 weeks from 12 February 2018. It states that humanitarian and development partner support will be needed to meet priority needs in the months to come.

The government declared a 28-day state of emergency for the whole of Tonga on 12 February 2018. Tonga?s NEMO is coordinating and monitoring relief efforts which are being undertaken by government agencies and local and international nongovernmental organizations. To date, efforts are focused on priority relief areas such as the provision of shelter, and the restoration of critical infrastructure, water supply and electricity. To be used for expenses necessary to restore life-saving services, including (i) debris shifting, (ii) site clearance, (iii) safe disposal of rubble, (iv) restoration of critical electricity, water, communication and transport links, and (v) provision of transitional shelter.
Renewable Energy Project Tonga Renewable Energy Project (TREP) has three components: (i) a large BESS capacity on Tongatapu to ensure that the intermittent electricity generated from solar photovoltaic and wind power to be funded by private independent power producers can be stored and used overnight without negatively affecting Tonga Power Limited's grids; (ii) electricity generation from the most feasible renewable resources in Tonga in Eua and Vava'u islands, and in five outer islands (O'ua, Tungua, Kotu, Mo'unga'one, and Niuafo'ou); and (iii) grid technologies and management upgrade to adapt to new electricity sources in five outer islands. The project also includes capacity building and project management support, with an emphasis on providing women with training and economic empowerment opportunities.
COVID-19: Emergency Response (Additional Financing) COVID-19 Emergency Response (Additional Financing) for Health - Disease control of communicable disease To alleviate Tonga's immediate financial, logistic, and other constraints needs during disease outbreak preparedness and emergency response.
Economic Recovery Support Program The program will help Tonga restore and accelerate inclusive growth, which has been adversely affected by the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. The program aims to achieve this by (i) strengthening fiscal management, (ii) improving the enabling environment for the private sector, and (iii) enhancing human resource management.
Strengthening Public Finance Management Program The program is designed to support the medium-term fiscal framework and multiyear policy reform matrix of the Government of Tonga by supporting policies and processes for public financial management and private sector development.
Introducing Egovernment through Digital Health This proposed digital health and e-governance project will leverage the increased bandwidth from the fiber optic cable by fostering an e-governance environment together with more direct investments in digital health in Tonga for improved health system response and efficiencies.

The project will create the information technology infrastructure and systems to move the fragmented paper based system to a digital health information system. Project investments include software and hardware infrastructure, policy advisory and legislative drafting support and capacity building. The project will incorporate the existing mhealth pilot into broader digital health system interventions supporting the Tonga National Health Strategic Plan 2015-2020 and optimizing resources and decision-making. The project will form part of the Government of Tonga's strategy to implement e-governance by strengthening core public health functions (routine information systems) with technology to enable real-time, integrated, electronic data collection.
Improving Economic Management Program, Subprogram 1 The proposed program will help the Government of Tonga implement reforms to mitigate fragilities intensified by the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, and the 2022 volcanic eruption at Hunga Tonga–Hunga Ha‘apai (HTHH) and associated tsunami waves. The program will also build resilience against disasters, which will be intensified by climate change. The program comprises two subprograms that will (i) strengthen public sector management and sustainability, and (ii) boost social and economic resilience in Tonga.
Building Macroeconomic Resilience Program, Subprogram 3 The program, consisting of three subprograms, aims to strengthen Tonga’s long-term
growth prospects and capacity to respond to external shocks. It supports government efforts to
improve (i) its fiscal position by adopting prudent policies and better public financial management
(PFM); and (ii) the business climate by continuing policy, regulatory, and public enterprise reforms.
Subprogram 3 is the final subprogram, and builds on progress under two earlier subprograms of
the Asian Development Bank (ADB) and other development partners approved in fiscal year (FY)
2016 and FY2017. 1 The program is consistent with ADB’s Strategy 2030 priority of strengthening
governance and institutional capacity, particularly in small island developing states.
6 Megawatt Hihifo Solar Power Project In October 2018, Tonga Power Limited (TPL) solicited tenders for the design, fabrication, delivery, installation, operation and maintenance of a 6 megawatt (MW) ground-mounted grid interconnected solar photovoltaic (PV) system over three sites of 2MW each in Tongatapu under a Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) with TPL (the Project). TPL will provide the land suitable for PV installation and secure all sites, permits and approvals from government agencies. The Project will provide 6MW of power to Tongatapu, displacing the existing diesel-generated power on the island. Furthermore, the Project will be processed under the Pacific Renewable Energy Program which will aims to support the creditworthiness of power utilities where governments in the Pacific were no longer able or willing to provide government guarantees for their power utility's offtake obligations.
COVID-19: Systems Strengthening for Effective Coverage of New Vaccines in the Pacific Project under the Asia Pacific Vaccine Access Facility (Additional Financing) The original project adopts a regional approach to improving immunization outcomes by introducing three vaccines in Samoa, Tonga, Tuvalu, and Vanuatu. It supports the countries in(i) pooling the  procurement  of  the human  papillomavirus  (HPV)  vaccine,  the pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV), and the rotavirus vaccine through the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF); (ii) strengthening primary health care and the capacity to deliver vaccination programs; and (iii) increasing community awareness and the population's knowledge of and attitude toward vaccines.  The  project  will  reduce  the  burden  and minimize  outbreaks  related  to  vaccine-preventable diseases, integrate immunization programs into broader health systems, and improve access  to  primary  health  services.  As  a  response  to  the  coronavirus  disease  (COVID-19) pandemic, the governments of Samoa, Tonga, Tuvalu, and Vanuatu have been preparing for the imminent arrival of COVID-19 vaccines, and have requested additional financing from the Asian Development  Bank  (ADB)  to  further  strengthen immunization  programs  and prepare for  the  vaccine  rollout.2  The  additional  financing  will  build  on  the  original  project  to  support  the  four  governments in meeting their urgent needs.
Integrated Urban Development Sector Project The overall impact of the Project is to improve environmental quality and public health in Nuku'alofa through improved urban infrastructure. The focus will be on improvement of delivery of urban services to the poor and vulnerable in urban and peri-urban areas. The outcome of the project will be the establishment or improvement of high-priority infrastructure projects, such as roads and drains. The project will include (i) verification of detailed locations for the proposed infrastructure subprojects, (ii) design and installation of the infrastructure, (iii) capacity building and monitoring, and (iv) training of operators. The key overall outcomes will be (i) improved living conditions in urban and peri-urban areas and (ii) improved and better-coordinated urban planning and management.

Specific outputs include (i) improved roads and drains in the urban area; (ii) a major new drain to serve a low-lying inundated part of the urban area; (iii) capacity building in preventative maintenance.

The project will include construction of key infrastructure subprojects, and will ensure that they are sustainable through the establishment of maintenance funds and cost-recovery mechanisms, as well as training of operators and maintenance personnel. The project is expected to result in the establishment of a new urban planning and management unit.

With a focus on low-income areas, the proposed project will have substantial poverty reduction effects through improved living conditions, creation of bankable assets for the poor, and on-the-job training through employment opportunities related to project construction.
Igual: Rights and Democracy The Igual program will support formal and informal, established and emerging, national and local Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) in Mozambique to encourage collaboration, information sharing and synergy building to advocate for respect for human rights and citizen engagement in democracy to promote accountability and transparency.
Smallholder Integrated Pig Project Improving small holders lives by increasing their income, improve their food security and nutrition through the introduction of piggery; - To increase annual farm incomes of 1500 assisted resource-limited project participants by 60% through increased food production, value addition and access to profitable market by June 2015.
- To strengthen self-help, organizational capacities and gender relations of 55 assisted farmer groups  and 1500 project participants respectively through training on group leadership, group management and Gender equity issues by June 2015.
- To reduce the spread and negative impacts of HIV/AIDS among 75% of 1500 project participants by creating awareness through sensitization, training and facilitating access to Voluntary Testing and Counseling by June 2015.; 1800 households;