Sentence:  The memes we have interrogated can be seen as associated with – and, indeed, as helping to define – different kinds of affinity spaces. These include gamer spaces, <WSD>photoshopper</WSD> spaces, manga/anime spaces, left-leaning political spaces, ‘good' community member spaces, Asian popular culture fan spaces, among others. 
Meaning of the word marked with <WSD> tags:  One who digitally alters photographs.