Sentence:  I have had a <WSD>chuck</WSD> of this kind made in brass with the cones of iron, but it is cumbrous and expensive, and does not answer so well, owing to the surface of the iron offering less resistance to the work turning within it. This, perhaps, might be remedied by roughing; but I think the <WSD>chuck</WSD> is much better in wood, as it can be made by any common turner at a trifling expense, and possesses more strength than can possibly be required. 
Meaning of the word marked with <WSD> tags:  A mechanical device that holds an object firmly in place, for example holding a drill bit in a high-speed rotating drill or grinder.