Sentence:  A state of parasympathetic `` tuning '' of the hypothalamus induced experimentally causes not only an increase in the parasympathetic reactivity this <WSD>structure</WSD> to direct and reflexly induced stimuli , but leads also to an autonomic reversal : a stimulus acting sympathetically under control conditions elicits in this state of tuning a parasympathetic response ! 
Meaning of the word marked with <WSD> tags:  a particular complex anatomical part of a living thing