Sentence:  The notions of 'recolonisation', or growing New Zealand's economy through massively increased dependence on the British market, and <WSD>'settlerism</WSD>', or the ideology of settling that accompanied the massive demographic and economic growth of the Anglophone world in the nineteenth century, provide frameworks for understanding how the two strands interconnected and overlapped. 
Meaning of the word marked with <WSD> tags:  An ideology extolling the virtues bettering oneself by becoming a settler in an undeveloped new country.