derhan/semantic-scholar-manajemen-proyek huggingface dataset:
Effects of Contractual Governance on IT Project Performance under the Mediating Role of Project Management Risk: An Emerging Market Context
Authors: Ayesha Saddiqa; Muhammad Usman Shehzad; Muhammad Mohiuddin
Year: 2023

In this study, we explore the impact of contractual governance (CG) on project performance (PP) under the mediation of project management risk (PMR). Contractual governance influences favorably IT projects performance in an emerging market context where the IT sector is growing. The principal-agent theory is used to build a research model that schedules project governance and IT project risk management. Data were collected from 295 IT professionals and the response rate was 73.75%. Smart PLS was employed to test proposed relationships. The findings postulate a strong causal relationship between the CG, PP and PMR. Fundamental elements (FE), change elements (CE), and governance elements (GE) have a significant positive relationship with project management risk (PMR), and PMR positively affects PP. Additionally, PMR mediates the relationship of FE, CE and GE with PP. Overall, the results of the study provide pragmatic visions for IT industry practitioners and experts, but the unscheduled risk to the IT industry may bring enormous harm. Consequently, effective and well-structured governance in a strategic way tends to improve the project performance by monitoring and managing both project risk and quality. In addition, the study empirically supports the significant impacts of project governance dimensions i.e., fundamental elements, change elements and governance elements on project management risk and project performance. It also guides researchers and adds value to the project performance-related literature by filling the gap.
Semantically based visual tracking of engineering tasks in automotive product lifecycle
Authors: Selver Softic; Manfred Rosenberger; Andrea Denger; Johannes Fritz; A. Stocker
Year: 2013

Stakeholders in specific disciplines, departments, companies and at different locations within the automotive production process save their results in different data management systems. Project management is currently done separately and does not interact with engineering objects. Our work aims on providing flexible data insights on collaboration tasks between participants within the product lifecycle. We applied semantic technologies RDF, OWL and SPARQL with a specific domain related ontology PROTARES (PROject TAsks RESources) to interlink, describe and query domain knowledge about the product. As proof of concept a software prototype is introduced, which resides on the domain ontology and allows knowledge based browsing and visualisation of specific aspects within the production process. With this example we want to demonstrate, how semantically driven customized views can support monitoring and reflection of engineering tasks and decision making within the early phases of the automotive product lifecycle.
A practical guide to cross-cultural and multi-sited data collection in the biological and behavioural sciences
Authors: L. Spake; Anushé Hassan; S. Schaffnit; Nurul Alam; A. Amoah; Jainaba Badjie; C. Cerami; Amelia C. Crampin; Albert Dube; Miranda P Kaye; Renee Kotch; Frankie Liew; Estelle McLean; Shekinah Munthali-Mkandawire; Lusako Mwalwanda; Anne-Cathrine Petersen; Andrew M. Prentice; F. Zohora; Joseph Watts; R. Sear; M. Shenk; R. Sosis; J. Shaver
Year: 2024

Researchers in the biological and behavioural sciences are increasingly conducting collaborative, multi-sited projects to address how phenomena vary across ecologies. These types of projects, however, pose additional workflow challenges beyond those typically encountered in single-sited projects. Through specific attention to cross-cultural research projects, we highlight four key aspects of multi-sited projects that must be considered during the design phase to ensure success: (1) project and team management; (2) protocol and instrument development; (3) data management and documentation; and (4) equitable and collaborative practices. Our recommendations are supported by examples from our experiences collaborating on the Evolutionary Demography of Religion project, a mixed-methods project collecting data across five countries in collaboration with research partners in each host country. To existing discourse, we contribute new recommendations around team and project management, introduce practical recommendations for exploring the validity of instruments through qualitative techniques during piloting, highlight the importance of good documentation at all steps of the project, and demonstrate how data management workflows can be strengthened through open science practices. While this project was rooted in cross-cultural human behavioural ecology and evolutionary anthropology, lessons learned from this project are applicable to multi-sited research across the biological and behavioural sciences.
Comparative analysis of swarm intelligence and heuristic priority rules for solving multi-project scheduling problem
Authors: Ting-gui Chen; Chun-hua Ju
Year: 2015

Multi-project management is very complex task, which often involves the integration of varieties of resources and schedules. In recent years, many researchers have proposed many techniques for project scheduling problems. However, due to its complexity, it is difficult to find out the best scheduling scheme using heuristics or non-traditional techniques. In this paper, the aim is to find out the high-performance algorithms to solve combination optimisation problems. Related comparative analysis of swarm intelligence and heuristic priority rules for scheduling a multi-project environment with an objective to minimise the makespan of the projects is explored. Firstly, the multi-mode resource constrained multi-project scheduling problem MRCMPSP and its conceptual model are proposed. Then, swarm intelligence and heuristic priority rules to the MRCMPSP problem are discussed. Thirdly, the simulation experiments are given in order to test the different searching abilities for various scale scheduling problems using these two methods. Finally, some interesting insights are also illustrated through numerical examples.
Research on Staff Training Project Management of Jinjiang Baolong Hotel
Authors: Chengfeng Ye
Year: 2023

: With the advent of the digital economy, the competition between small and medium-sized enterprises in China is becoming more and more fierce, and it is particularly important to do a good job in the management of enterprise staff training programs. This article takes jinjiang Baolong hotel staff training project management as an example, on the basis of analyzing the specific situation of staff training, according to the beginning, planning, control and end of the training program, analyze the staff training project management process, operation principles, methods and process, provide a series of practical project management and training management tools, promote staff training management through project management, help the hotel industry effectively allocate training resources, improve the level of staff training and management, make training more targeted and effective, to provide strong human resources guarantee for the long-term development of the hotel industry.
Pelatihan Manajemen Proyek sebagai Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Bisnis Jasa Landscaping di Kabupaten Lamongan
Authors: Dana Marsetiya Utama; Teguh Baroto; Arnelia Dwi Yasa
Year: 2024

Artikel ini membahas tentang pelatihan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat terkait manajemen proyek dalam bisnis jasa landscaping di Kabupaten Lamongan. Tujuan utama dari artikel ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam mengelola proyek-proyek landscaping secara efektif dan efisien. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini terdiri dari empat tahapan utama: Pre-test Awal, Paparan Materi Manajemen Proyek, Pendampingan Manajemen Proyek, dan Post-test Akhir. Enam peserta dari mitra turut serta dalam kegiatan ini. Paparan Materi Manajemen Proyek terkait tentang konsep dasar manajemen proyek, tahapan dalam siklus hidup proyek, pengelolaan risiko, pembuatan jadwal, manajemen sumber daya, dan evaluasi keberhasilan proyek. Selain itu, peserta juga diberikan studi kasus untuk meningkatkan pemahaman mereka. Hasil dari kegiatan pelatihan dan pemberdayaan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat terkait manajemen proyek. Hal ini tercermin dari hasil Post-test Akhir yang menunjukkan peningkatan skor dari Pre-test Awal. Dengan adanya pelatihan ini, diharapkan masyarakat dapat mengelola proyek-proyek landscaping dengan lebih terampil dan percaya diri, meningkatkan kualitas hasil akhir proyek, serta mengurangi risiko yang mungkin timbul. Selain itu, artikel ini juga memberikan kontribusi dalam pengembangan bisnis jasa landscaping di Kabupaten Lamongan serta pemberdayaan masyarakat di wilayah tersebut.
Current characteristics of project management of state budget expenditures
Authors: Anastasia Abdurakhmanova
Year: 2023

This scientific work is aimed at analyzing the actual characteristics of the project management of state budget expenditures. The author studied the features of the application of the program-target approach as an alternative to the project approach, the situations of using this approach in states with a centralized economy, in countries with a mixed and transitional type of economy, and in countries with a developed market economy were considered. Next, the similarities between the program-target and project approaches were identified, which consist in the identity of some elements. The paper defines the project management of state budget expenditures, describes the purpose of this phenomenon, and also characterizes the project as the main tool in the project management of state and municipal finances. The author considered the key stages of the project implementation, which form a strict algorithm: the idea of the project, the preparatory stage, development, implementation, operation and closing of the project. In addition, the paper studied the features of project management of budget expenditures, namely: focus on results, the use of project management methodologies, accounting for time and budget, quality control. The author studied the links between the elements of project management of budget expenditures, which consist of planning, control, evaluation of results and adjustments. In the final part of the work, the principles of project management of budget expenditures (complexity, validity, flexibility, efficiency, limitation, focus on change, personalization, coordination) were considered, as well as conclusions were drawn regarding the application of project management of state budget expenditures in modern conditions and its connection with programmatic -targeted approach.
Entrepreneurship and Project Management: An Empirical Study of the Success of Entrepreneurial Projects in the Colombian Context
Authors: Santander De La Ossa-Guerra; N. Moreno-Monsalve; J. J. Feria-Díaz
Year: 2024

The assessment of project success has become a well-established perspective in the realm of project management. The entrepreneurial project concept enables a deeper exploration of the connection between entrepreneurship and project management. This study aimed to identify criteria and success factors within the entrepreneurial project domain. Employing a quantitative approach, 118 projects conducted in the Colombian context were analyzed. The findings indicate that the assessment of entrepreneurial project success during the implementation stage encompasses criteria related to project efficiency and organizational effectiveness. Notably, the study revealed that success factors include the industrial sector and innovation in the business model. 
  
Received: 11 March 2024 / Accepted: 28 June 2024 / Published: 5 July 2024
Green Features Project Management: Value Added to Residential Property
Authors: M. Misnan; S. Mohamed; Z. M. Ramly; Tantish Kamaruddin; Priscilla Yong Chang Hua
Year: 2024

Green buildings with green features are sustainable buildings and have less harmful effects on the natural environment, resource consumption and human health. Since the global warming issue has worsened and the number of housings is increasing, the role of green features in green housing has become highly important in creating a good sustainable living environment. However, to date, the level of developed green housing is still below the mainstream housing even though Green Buildings Index (GBI) has been implemented in Malaysia. The objectives of this study are to identify current green features that are applied in green housing, to quantify the construction costs of green features that are applied and to identify the factors that influence the acceptance levels of green housing. The scope of the study included collecting data from developers through five case studies of housing projects. Questionnaire and semi structured interviews and documents’ review were conducted to gather information from the respondents, of developers or architects, and 120 home buyers on green housing. The result shows that current green features that are mostly applied by housing developers are passive green features such as building orientation, window and daylight. From the perspectives of cost effectiveness and to meet the purpose of comfortable housing, developers will choose to apply passive green features. The construction cost of green feature window and daylight is the highest. The main factors that influence the acceptance level of green housing by home buyers is the comfort of green housing followed by the green housing pricing. Further, the research recommends looking into the details of the cost of savings in the long term for green features and developers’ opinions on the perception of the home buyers when it comes to factors that influence their acceptance level of green housing. It is recommended that an in-depth study be conducted on green features to study the problems and issues related to improve the green features design.
Quantitative analysis of faults and failures with multiple releases of softpm
Authors: Shu-Ting Wu; Qing Wang; Ye Yang
Year: 2008

To date, very little published empirical data has reported on the quality and reliability aspects of commercial software systems. In this paper, we present quantitative empirical study results on faults and failures with four releases of SoftPM [29, 31], one of the most widely adopted software project management tools in China. Our approach verifies Fenton's Hypotheses in [11] and explores the relationship between pre-release faults and post-release failures in four releases of SoftPM. We also present the distribution of Mean Time to Remove Faults (MTRF), the review and testing efficiency, and the fault and failure data for benchmarking. Our study shows that a few modules that are not fault-prone contain most failures in the field and most faults detected at an early stage cost less time to be fixed and removed. Our results have been validated and evaluated at four subsequent major releases of SoftPM at the laboratory for Internet Software Technologies of the Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences (iTechs).
Monitoring and Evaluating a Project for Upgrading Bulgarian E-Government Systems: A Case Study
Authors: K. Kaloyanova
Year: 2016

The increasing importance of service sector forces organizations to present more and more services to citizens and business. Every country aims to improve and facilitate the use of e-services in the public sector. This paper enquires into a process of effective evaluating and controlling the development of new services and upgrading the existing ones as a part of a comprehensive project at a national level in Bulgaria. The implementations of different concepts of Information Systems, Software Engineering, and Project Management areas are discussed in the paper in the connection with the presented approach.
A serial scheme for minimizing the duration of resource-constrained projects within Microsoft Project
Authors: N. Trautmann; Gianluca Brandinu
Year: 2011

Microsoft Project is one of the most-widely used software packages for project management. For the scheduling of resource-constrained projects, the package applies a priority-based procedure using a specific schedule-generation scheme. This procedure performs relatively poorly when compared against other software packages or state-of-the-art methods for resource-constrained project scheduling. In Microsoft Project 2010, it is possible to work with schedules that are infeasible with respect to the precedence or the resource constraints. We propose a novel schedule-generation scheme that makes use of this possibility. Under this scheme, the project tasks are scheduled sequentially while taking into account all temporal and resource constraints that a user can define within Microsoft Project. The scheme can be implemented as a priority-rule based heuristic procedure. Our computational results for two real-world construction projects indicate that this procedure outperforms the built-in procedure of Microsoft Project.
Comparative Analysis of Defects After Completion Clauses in PWD 203A and PAM 2018
Authors: Umi Amirah Zulkifli; M. Misnan; Hamizah Liyana Tajul Ariffin; Naqiyatul Amirah Mohd Said
Year: 2024

This study presents a comparative analysis of the defects after completion clauses in PWD 203A and PAM 2018 standard form contracts, commonly utilized in the Malaysian construction sector. The research aims to examine the implications of contractual variations on defect management and project outcomes, addressing an identified gap in current understanding. This is review paper and conducted a systematic literature review and thematic analysis of relevant clauses to examine the key differences and similarities between these contract forms in their approach to post-completion defects. The research objectives include identifying and analyzing the stipulated clauses, highlighting key differences and similarities, and evaluating potential implications for project stakeholders. Findings revealed significant variations in defect definitions, liability periods, and rectification procedures between PWD 203A and PAM 2018. These differences have substantial implications for risk allocation, project management strategies, and dispute resolution processes. The study enhances the existing information by elucidating the legislative framework regulating post-completion defects in Malaysia and provides significant insights for industry professionals and policymakers. The research underscores the importance of careful contract selection and tailored defect management strategies to enhance project outcomes and stakeholder satisfaction in the Malaysian construction sector.
Replacing place with space: the influences and the challenges of the new norm on the Milan-Cortina Winter Games 2026
Authors: Mike Raco; Stefano Di Vita
Year: 2024

ABSTRACT As part of its ongoing review of the processes surrounding the hosting of the Olympic Games (OGs), the International Olympic Committee (IOC) has set out the Olympic Agenda 2020 and the related New Norm (NN). These reforms, respectively approved in 2014 and 2018 to deal with the growing withdrawal of the bids, are in line with recent management studies highlighting the importance of standardization and replicability in the delivery of physical and social infrastructure. Indeed, they aim to convert development projects, historically-embedded in places, into programmable and transferable spaces of action, in which rules of project management and organization can be applied. The example of the Milano-Cortina Winter Games (MCWG) 2026 is used to assess the first effects and impacts of such IOC's new approach. At the backdrop of the historical evolution of mega-event planning in post-war Italy, the rolling-out of the MCWG is examined at the multiple scales of the Olympic macro-region and of the Milan Olympic Village. The analysis shows that, despite the objectives of the NN to overcome existing tensions and conflicts in the involved places, the Games has only succeeded in amplifying them. Such contradiction demands for a further reflection on this model, that remains under-discussed and under-researched.
Dynamic Negotiations in Multi-Agent Systems
Authors: C. Bǎdicǎ; Mihnea Scafes; S. Ilie; A. Bădică; Alex Muscar
Year: 2011

Collaboration workflows for human experts involved in distributed problem solving and acting in dynamic environments require advanced self-configuration mechanisms for optimal selection of service providers. Such dynamic environments, specific for example to problems like environmental management, disaster and crisis management, and high-risk project management, are characterized by continuously changing situations, occurrence of unexpected events, as well as high variability in resources’ availability. We propose a solution for selfconfiguration based on a framework for the development of flexible cooperative multi-issue one-to-many service negotiations. The framework allows two levels of dynamic configuration of negotiations. First, the negotiation protocol can by dynamically selected depending on the profiles of available service providers. Second, negotiation subject as well as the parameters of the negotiation protocol, can be dynamically set depending on the current requirements of the service requester. In this paper we illustrate the features of our framework for dynamic negotiations using an example of service contracting in the field of disaster management. We also provide initial experimental results concerning the effect of the dynamic selection of negotiation protocol onto the quality of the negotiation outcome as well as onto the communication complexity of interactions incurred during negotiations.
Relationships Between Leadership and Success in Different Types of Project Complexities
Authors: R. Müller; J. Geraldi; R. Turner
Year: 2012

We investigate the moderating effect of project complexity on the relationship between leadership competences of project managers and their success in projects. Building on existing studies in leadership and project management, we assess the impact of emotional (EQ), intellectual (IQ), and managerial (MQ) leadership competences on project success in different types of project complexities. A cross-sectional survey using the leadership dimensions questionnaire and project results questions yielded 119 responses, which were assessed for their type and level of complexity, measured as complexity of fact, faith, and interaction. Analysis was done through factor analysis and moderated hierarchical regression analysis. Results show that EQ and MQ are correlated with project success, but are differently moderated by complexity. The relationship between EQ and project success is moderated by complexity of faith. The relationship between MQ and project success is moderated by complexity of fact and faith. Complexity of interaction has a direct effect on project success. Analysis of variance and nonparametric tests showed the means and medians of EQ, IQ, MQ; complexities of faith, fact, and interaction do not significantly vary across different project types. This suggests using these three complexity types as a common language to research and learning across different project types.