derhan/semantic-scholar-manajemen-proyek huggingface dataset:
Introduction to "Little's Law as Viewed on Its 50th Anniversary"
Authors: D. Simchi-Levi; M. Trick
Year: 2011

In 1961, Operations Research published a short, fivepage article by John D. C. Little, then of Case Institute of Technology (now Case Western Reserve University), entitled a “A Proof for the Queuing Formula: L= W ” Little (1961). This paper has become one of the five most cited papers ever published in the journal. And its influence goes far beyond the professional literature. In the paper, Little proves that under very general conditions, the average length of a queue, in steady state, will be equal to the arrival rate into the queue times the average wait in the queue. Remarkably, this relationship is not influenced by the arrival process distribution, the service distribution, the service order, or practically anything else. Nor does it depend on the structure of the queueing system: “Little’s Law” holds not just at the individual queue level but also at the system level. Complicated systems can be analyzed simply by looking at the queue length and waiting time relative to the system. For such a simple relationship, Little’s Law has had a tremendous impact in practically every field of endeavor. Whether you are trying to access a Web page of a heavily utilized server or standing in line at an amusement park attraction, Little’s Law governs the length of the wait for service. Little’s Law has been used to calculate the spread of genes in a population and in analyzing complex project management systems. Given the generality of the conditions that are needed for Little’s Law to apply, it acts as a quick heuristic analysis for systems of all kinds. Fifty years after publication, John Little has put together a paper (Little 2011) summarizing the influence of his original paper. In the new paper, he outlines both the theoretical advances and the practical applications of the Law. For a five-page paper with a forbidding title, the 1961 paper has had a tremendous impact on the profession and beyond. We are pleased to have this retrospective on this important anniversary. To celebrate this occasion, the OR Forum area of the journal has asked a number of luminaries to provide comments on the impact that the paper has had both on practice and on theory. These authors include Ron Wolff, Ed Kaplan, Tim Lowe, and Sridhar Tayur. Their comments are published in an online companion at http://orforum.blog.informs.org. This is also the place for readers of the journal and the community at large to share their experiences and comment on this beautiful piece of work published exactly 50 years ago!
Green supply chain drivers and their implementation on LEED-certified projects in India
Authors: Pawan Koul; R. Ghatak; Kunal Sinha
Year: 2023

Abstract This study aims to identify the most critical green supply chain drivers and to explore the most prevalent drivers in the real estate industry in India. Through literature review, we identified 13 green drivers in the real estate sector in India. A structured questionnaire was administered to 280 potential participants, out of whom 150 responded by filling out the questionnaire. The respondents were working in reputed real estate companies comprising owners, contractors, consultants, architects, and project management companies in Delhi National capital region (NCR). The relative relevance index was used to rank the various green drivers in the real estate industry in India. Multiple regression analysis was used to establish the degree of linear connection between the variables. T-tests examine the differences between 13 decision factors and dependent variables. The cost–benefit of green supply chain drivers in a LEED-certified real estate project in India established the efficacy of green supply chain drivers in the real estate industry in India. The study’s findings indicate that senior management, developers, and the government are the most crucial drivers for implementing the green supply chain in the real estate sector. The study’s findings further confirm that green building approaches, i.e., green procurement, green transportation, building information modelling (BIM), building energy modelling (BEM), and prefabrication procedures, are underutilised in the real estate sector in India.
Analyzing the Digital Infrastructure Enabling Project Management Success: A Hybrid FAHP-FTOPSIS Approach
Authors: Mohammad Awni Khasawneh; F. Dweiri
Year: 2024

This research paper examines the digital infrastructure required to achieve project management success by analyzing the enabling elements of this digital infrastructure in terms of three pillars: digital readiness, digital fitness, and digital tools. A comprehensive literature review was conducted to identify these enabling elements and to develop a list of project management success indicators through which the success of project management can be measured. To evaluate and rank the digital infrastructure enabling elements, a Multi-Criteria Analysis (MCA) was implemented using a hybrid approach combining Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP) and Fuzzy Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (FTOPSIS). The study used the digital infrastructure enabling elements as MCA alternatives and the project management success indicators identified in the literature review as MCA criteria. The results indicated that the enabling elements associated with digital tools are the most significant for project management success, with a FTOPSIS closeness coefficient (CCi) of 0.8525, followed by those related to digital fitness (CCi = 0.6481) and digital readiness (CCi = 0.1602). These findings have proven to be robust, as they remained consistent even when weights of the MCA criteria were adjusted in three new scenarios proposed in a scenario analysis. This research highlights the critical role of digital enabling elements in enhancing project management practice and achieving project management success. It also offers a strategic framework for organizations to develop and strengthen their digital infrastructure.
Integrated teleassistance platform with enhanced accessibility to information - TELEASIS
Authors: S. Puscoci; L. Stoicu-Tivadar; V. Stoicu-Tivadar; D. Berian; F. Serbanescu; S. Ionita; Flavius Bajan
Year: 2011

The diversification of telecommunication networks and advances in communication technologies, including the Internet, has considerable potential as an environment supporting telemedicine applications. Within eRomania government programme a special focus is on public and private electronic services development. In this context, National Communication Research Institute - INSCC is coordinating a Romanian telemedicine project called Complex System on NGN support offering Home Telecare Services for Elders - TELEASIS. This paper presents the integrated teleassistance platform - TELEASIS, as a support for implementation and development of homecare electronic integrated services, allowing teleassistance of elder people, at their residence, with a medical and as well, a social target. The presentation includes the context, issues regarding project management, hardware and software platforms, devices, future developments for patient empowerment, and patients/clients benefits.
Overcoming resistance to change in digital library projects
Authors: H. Cervone
Year: 2011

Purpose – In this paper, the author aims to define common causes of resistance to organizational change and describe several tactics project managers can use to overcome some of these causes.Design/methodology/approach – Using theory and example from other management studies, the author relates the relevance of these studies to methods project managers can use to overcome resistance to organizational change.Findings – Resistance to change has several factors, some of them based on level of institutional investment in the change effort as well as the characteristics of interpersonal relations within the organization. Rather than focusing on one aspect, as some earlier research studies have suggested, overcoming resistance to change requires using tactics that can address all of the issues.Originality/value – This paper fills a gap in the digital library project management literature by providing an overview of a useful methodology for addressing issues related to organizational change and resistance to tha...
Leader spirituality and organizational innovativeness as determinants of transformational leadership and project success: behavioral and social learning perspectives
Authors: M. Raziq; S. Saleem; Felipe Mendes Borini; Farah Naz
Year: 2024

PurposeWe examine the relationships among leader spirituality, organizational innovativeness, transformational leadership style and project success. Integrating principles of behavioral learning and social learning theories, we argue that spiritual leadership style is positively linked to project success, and this relationship is mediated by transformational leadership. Furthermore, the relationship between leader spirituality and transformational leadership is moderated by organizational innovativeness.Design/methodology/approachData are collected from 180 individuals working in seven large project-based organizations from the telecom sector in Pakistan. The individuals comprise engineers, functional managers, dedicated project managers and individuals who have led and/or worked in project teams. Data are analyzed using variance-based structural equation modeling.FindingsResults suggest that the relationship between spiritual leadership style and project success is positive and is partially mediated by transformational leadership. Furthermore, organizational innovativeness positively moderates the spiritual leadership and transformational leadership relationship.Originality/valueResearch calls for examining the relationship between leadership styles and project success. We address this call through examining the role of spiritual leadership style (which is rather ignored in project management literature) for project success. Furthermore, we take a novel evolutionary approach of integrating different leadership styles and indicating determinants as well as contingencies to leadership development.
IPMA intern
Year: 2023

Die GPM feiert 40-jähriges Jubiläum ihrer Mitgliedschaft beim Dachverband IPMA International Project Management Association
Distributed Virtual Courses to Teach Global Software Engineering: Lessons Learned and Best Practices
Authors: D. M. Marutschke; V. Kryssanov; P. Brockmann
Year: 2020

Computer science students need to learn a wide variety of skills to succeed in their future careers. In addition to technical skills like programming, information science, and statistics, the globalization of the software industry requires graduates to learn non-technical skills as well, such as distributed project management and intercultural communication to collaborate on large, international software development projects. A series of distributed, virtual courses to teach global software engineering have been conducted between the Ritsumeikan University in Japan and the University of Applied Sciences Nuremberg in Germany. Cross-site student teams collaborated virtually to develop solutions to a real-world software engineering project. A combination of project-based learning, collaborative learning, and context-based learning is discussed. Experiences from both sides are explored. Lessons learned and best practices from these and other collaborative teaching experiences are presented.
Pengaruh’fungsi Operasional Kepegawaian dan Lingkungan Kerja Non Fisik terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. PLN (PERSERO) Pusat Manajemen Proyek Semarang
Authors: Febita Vira Nugraha Putri; Almira Santi Samasta
Year: 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of Staff Operational Functions and Non-Physical Work Environment on Employee Performance at PT. PLN (Persero) Semarang Project Management Center. This research uses quantitative descriptive methods. The sample in this research is all employees who are members of PT. PLN (Persero) Semarang Regional Project Management Center with 100 employees. The analytical method for this research uses multiple linear analysis techniques using SPSS version 26 software. The research results show that : (1) Human Resource Planning (2) Performance Appraisal (3) Payroll System (4) Non-Physical Work Environment has a positive and significant effect on Employee performance. However, training shows a negative and significant influence on employee performance.
Analyzing project management trends in Indonesia: 2018-2023 international literature review
Authors: Santi Yopie; Helen Febriana
Year: 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this systematic literature review is to investigate the evolution of project management worldwide from 2018 to 2023, focusing on the integration of modern project management approaches and the challenges faced in the context of Industry 4.0. The review aims to bridge the gap between academic theory and industry practice in project management within the Indonesian landscape.
Research methodology: A structured search was conducted through the Scopus platform, with inclusion and exclusion criteria applied to ensure relevance to the topic. The methodology involved evaluating articles for quality and relevance, extracting key information, and systematically organizing data for analysis. The review followed the PRISMA guidelines to ensure a rigorous and transparent approach.
Results: The review revealed a growing need for adaptive project management practices in response to technological advancements and cultural nuances. Key findings include the importance of organizational culture, the role of authentic leadership, and the challenges of implementing sustainable community development. The study also highlighted the potential impact of Generation Z on the economic and political landscape.
Limitations: The confinement of the literature search to articles from accredited international journals accessed through Google Scholar and categorized from Scopus 1 to Scopus 4, which may have excluded relevant studies. Additionally, the practical application of these insights in real-world settings was not extensively explored.  
Contribution:  This review contributes to a deeper understanding of project management in Indonesia, offering insights into the challenges and opportunities within the field. It provides a foundation for future research and improved practices, emphasizing the need for project management professionals and scholars in Indonesia to explore innovative approaches and remain agile in the face of change.
THE ROLE OF THE PROJECT MANAGEMENT OFFICE IN THE RESTORATION OF UKRAINE'S ECONOMIC POTENTIAL
Authors: Mykola Matsala
Year: 2023

The war in Ukraine caused significant destruction and put the country's economy under serious threat. This article examines the consequences of the conflict and proposes a strategy to restore Ukraine's economic potential through the creation of Project Ma
A Proposed Method for Automated Project Scheduling using Goals and Scenarios
Authors: Ákos Szoke
Year: 2008

This paper proposes a method that integrates goals and scenarios modeling techniques into system project planning and scheduling. The increasing strategic importance of IT demands that system requirements need to be integrated with managerial methods, processes and tools to support their alignment with business objectives. Despite, both requirements engineering (RE) and project management (PM) lay emphasis on the importance of effort estimation, project planning, and scheduling, their applied methods and tools are imprecise and require significant manual efforts. A case study of its application and evaluation demonstrated that the method can significantly accelerate project scheduling production (>50%) and project realization (>10%) through automated schedule production.
Applying green goodwill for project management on green economics concept
Authors: Tyrone T. Lin; Wei-Cheng Wu
Year: 2011

The prosperous thinking of green environment has changed the perceptions of companies to recognize the whole business operational environment, and how to the maximize stockholders' equity and satisfy the pubic expectation simultaneously is an important subject still waiting to be solved. This paper uses the real options approach to assess the project value reflected by the developing level of green goodwill; each firm engages in complying different levels of market demand, decides whether to invest in green capital, and evaluates the potential strategy value of entering timing to be a leader or follower in the market. This paper tries to start a preliminary analysis of green economy issues, which will help sequent researches to develop the related model and provide a reference of decision making in practice.
CONTROLPHARM - MEDICATION MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN THE URGENT AND EMERGENCY HOSPITAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Matheus Max Lima Da Silva; Lais Carvalho Pantoja; Vinicius Koji Muranaka Silva; Aline Mary Moreira de Melo; Jean Mark Lobo de Oliveira; Pablo Augusto da Paz Elleres
Year: 2023

This article presents a detailed analysis of the implementation of a Medication Management System in hospital settings, focusing on optimizing dispensing processes, inventory control, and drug traceability. Using an agile methodological approach, tools such as Canva and Scrum were employed to ensure efficient and collaborative project management. The study reveals promising results, highlighting operational efficiency, accurate inventory control, and significant cost and waste reduction in the analyzed hospitals. The integration of advanced technologies, such as the Army Materiel System (SIMATEX), the strategic use of data, and the application of prototyping and web development techniques were instrumental in achieving tangible improvements in hospital management, contributing to patient safety and operational efficiency.
Learning Heuristics via Genetic Programming for Multi-Mode Resource-Constrained Project Scheduling
Authors: Yuan Tian; Yi Mei; Mengjie Zhang
Year: 2024

The multi-mode resource-constrained project scheduling problem (MRCPSP) is a challenging problem for researchers and practitioners in operations research and project management. MRCPSP involves both selecting the execution mode for each activity and sequencing the activities in the schedule. Thus, activity prioritisation and mode selection are the two main decisions in building a project schedule. A rule-based heuristic approach is commonly used for solving this problem in practical complex scenarios. However, designing effective project scheduling rules highly relies on the expertise of professionals and domain knowledge. To address the above issue, this paper proposes a genetic programming-based hyper-heuristic (GPHH) to design heuristic rules automatically. Various decision strategies based on decision orders are proposed and their impact on the capacity of GPHH to learn effective scheduling rules is investigated. The experiment results demonstrate the evolved rules generated by GPHH outperform the existing manual heuristic rules and making two decisions simultaneously is identified as the most effective strategy.
An Experimental Study on the Learning Outcome of Teaching Elementary Level Children using Lego Mindstorms EV3 Robotics Education Kit
Authors: Vidushi Chaudhary; Vishnu Agrawal; A. Sureka
Year: 2016

Skills like computational thinking, problem solving, handling complexity, team-work and project management are essential for future careers and needs to be taught to students at the elementary level itself. Computer programming knowledge and skills, experiencing technology and conducting science and engineering experiments are also important for students at elementary level. However, teaching such skills effectively through active learning can be challenging for educators. In this paper, we present our approach and experiences in teaching such skills to several elementary level children using Lego Mindstorms EV3 robotics education kit. We describe our learning environment consisting of lessons, worksheets, hands-on activities and assessment. We taught students how to design, construct and program robots using components such as motors, sensors, wheels, axles, beams, connectors and gears. Students also gained knowledge on basic programming constructs such as control flow, loops, branches and conditions using a visual programming environment. We carefully observed how students performed various tasks and solved problems. We present experimental results which demonstrates that our teaching methodology consisting of both the course content and pedagogy was effective in imparting the desired skills and knowledge to elementary level children. The students also participated in a competitive World Robot Olympiad India event and qualified during the regional round which is an evidence of the effectiveness of the approach.
Effect of product-based pedagogy on students’ project management skills, learning achievement, creativity, and innovative thinking in a high-school artificial intelligence course
Authors: Zehui Zhan; Wenyao Shen; Wen-hui Lin
Year: 2022

The purpose of this study is to explore the effectiveness of product-based pedagogy (PBP) on students’ creativity and innovative thinking in artificial intelligence (AI) education. A seven-step model (i.e., phenomenon, problem, plan, prototype, product, presentation, price) in accordance with PBP was proposed, in which the key function of the product as a linkage between creativity and innovation was emphasized. A total of 209 students from a major high school in South China were randomly assigned to a treatment group with PBP and a control group with direct instruction. Results indicated no significant difference was found in students’ learning performance; however, students in the treatment group performed significantly better than the control group in terms of students’ project management skills, creativity, and innovative thinking. This research validates the feasibility and effectiveness of the PBP and highlights its advantages for high-school AI education, which indicates a new direction for cultivating creative and innovative talents.
Risk of Brownfield during Construction Stage: Case Study of PLTGU Project in Indonesia
Authors: Nasrudin Rozaq; J. Hatmoko; F. Hermawan
Year: 2022

Projects at the brownfield location cannot be separated from potential hazards related to geotechnical conditions and the existing project site. The construction phase is carried out at a location in the middle of an already operating factory. Lack of understanding of site characteristics and minimal use of the technology used can result in the project not meeting what was expected. This study aims to identify brownfield risk events during the construction phase of the PLTGU project development in Indonesia. This research uses quantitative and qualitative methods with a case study approach. Primary data were collected using documentation, field observations, survey questionnaires and structured interviews. The results of the study identified 23 (twenty three) and 6 (six) main risks based on the rankings, namely: 1) Groundwater level risk, 2) Location infrastructure damage, 3) Flood risk, 4) Structural damage and structural settlement, 5) Land subsidence, 6) Leakage of existing underground pipes. risks affecting project performance during the construction phase. The results of the study reveal that these risk events are risks that must be managed by project management during the construction phase.