derhan/semantic-scholar-manajemen-proyek huggingface dataset:
IDENTIFICATION OF FACTORS THAT CHARACTERISE THE CURRENT LEVEL OF DEVELOPMENT OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS IN PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS
Authors: Volodymyr Sharovskyy
Year: 2024

Identifying and systematizing the factors that characterize the current level of development of information systems in public-private partnerships (PPP) is extremely important for several practical reasons. In the context of rapid advancements in digital technologies and the increasing complexity of information systems, both parties in a PPP need a clear picture of the current state and development directions of these systems. This allows for more effective resource planning, strategic direction development, and ensuring sustainable and innovative growth. The article substantiates that effective management of information systems in the context of PPP depends on a range of factors, including infrastructure components, software, telecommunications technologies, support and maintenance, monitoring and control, project management, strategic management, partner collaboration, project financing, costs of development and implementation, return on investment, cost reduction, service and product pricing, financial risks, new platforms, advanced software solutions, system integration, security standards, infrastructure updates, and productivity enhancement. It is proven that all these aspects are interrelated and affect the stability and success of organizations in the modern information society. It is argued that infrastructure components and software are the foundation of information systems' functionality, while telecommunications technologies ensure effective communication and data transmission. Support and maintenance guarantee the uninterrupted operation of systems; while monitoring and control contribute to their security and productivity. Project management and strategic management determine the development direction of organizations, and collaboration between partners ensures the successful implementation of joint initiatives. Project financing and cost analysis allow for resource optimization and investment efficiency, while cost reduction and service and product pricing analysis enhance competitiveness. It is demonstrated that financial risks and legal aspects, including licensing, certification, and compliance with regulations, are critical for protecting organizations' interests and ensuring their legal compliance.
EVALUASI PENJADWALAN PROYEK DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE CPM ( CRITICAL PATH METHODE) PADA PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN MALL SUZUYA JLN.KARYA WISATA MEDAN JOHOR
Authors: Ananda Wilson Simanungkalit; M. Lubis; Ronal H. T. Simbolon
Year: 2022

Karakteristik proyek dipandang dalam tiga dimensi yaitu unik, melibatkan sumber daya dan membutuhkan organisasi, sehingga proses penyelesaiannya harus berpeganggan pada tiga kendali yaitu sesuai spesifikasi yang di tetapkan, time schedule dan sesuai biaya yang direncanakan dan semua diselesaikan secara simultan sehingga proyek kontruksi berbeda dengan yang lain nya pemahaman kontruksi dibagi dalam dua kelompok yaitu tekonologi kontruksi yang merupakan metoda atau teknik yang digunakan untuk mewujudkan bangunan fisik dan manajemen kontruksi yang mengatur bagaimana sumber daya yang terlibat di dalam nya dapat di aplikasikan secara tepat sehingga penetapan tujuan, pereencanaan, pengorganisasian, pengisian staff, pengarahan, pengawasan, pengendalian, dan koordinasi berjalan dengan baik. Maka untuk mengoptimalisasikan jangka waktu proyek untuk pekerjaan yang bisa dipercepat serta bisa mentargetkan penyelesaian proyek pembangunan tersebut diperlukan suatu alternative pemecahan masalah, yaitu dengan dengan mengaplikasikan metode CPM (Critical Path Methode). Dari hasil penelititan ini didapatkan hampir seluruh rangkaian kegiatan proyek merupakan jalur kritis. Sehingga proyek ini adalah proyek crease progress dan tentunya pengaruh terhadap biaya yang akan dikeluarkan, dan akan lebih banyak memerlukan sumber daya yang lebih besar pula namun dapat mempersingkat waktu dari schedule awal. Dan tentunya manajemen proyek telah mempertimbangkan sebelum nya karena yang terpenting proyek kontruksi harus tepat biaya, tepat waktu dan tepat mutu. Beberapa kegiatan yang dapat dipercepat antar lain adalah kegiatan-kegiatan utama yaitu pekerjaan persiapan. Pada kondisi rill perusahaan, waktu yang dibutuhkan dalam menyelesaikan proyek adalah 150 minggu sedangkan dengan menggunakan metode CPM (Critical Path Methode) percepatan diperoleh waktu selama 130 minggu. Sehingga metode CPM (Critical Path Methode) dapat menghasilkan waktu penyelesaian proyek lebih cepat 20 minggu.
A teacher perspective on Scrum methodology in secondary chemistry education
Authors: J. Vogelzang; W. Admiraal; J. V. van Driel
Year: 2019

Scrum methodology is a novel framework for teaching intended to scaffold students' learning process when they work on complex, real-world tasks. It is originally a project management framework frequently used in business and industry to manage projects. Scrum methodology is increasingly used in educational contexts. Yet, it is also a rather complex framework and more insight in how teachers understand and implement Scrum methodology is needed. Twelve teachers attended a professional development program and simultaneously implemented Scrum methodology in their chemistry lessons. Teachers' didactical expertise and pedagogical expertise appeared to play a key role during the implementation process, whereas teachers' subject matter expertise, and other factors such as teaching context, teaching experience and personal biography seemed to be less important. Didactical and pedagogical expertise enhances teaching with Scrum: it supports the implementation as well as increases its effectiveness, independently of teaching context, experience and personal biography. This would mean Scrum methodology offers possibilities for teachers to enhance and enrich their teaching practice.
Towards transferring lean software startup practices in software engineering education
Authors: Orges Cico
Year: 2020

In the modern economy, software drives innovation and economic growth. Studies show how software increasingly influences all industry sectors. During the last five decades, software engineering has also changed significantly to advance the development of various types and scales of software products. In this context, Software Engineering Education plays an essential role in keeping students updated with software technologies, processes, and practices popular in industries. In this Ph.D. work, I want to answer the following research questions: (1) To what extent are SE Trends presented in SEE research? (2) What do we know about the Lean Startups paradigm? (3) What is the impact of Lean Startup practices to software engineering students and curriculum? I utilize (1) literature review and (2) Mixed-methods approaches (data and methods triangulation) in gathering empirical evidence. In the first phase of the research, I pinpoint the relevance of Lean Startup within the software engineering education throughout an extensive literature review. I gather empirical evidence on Lean Startup practices and their potential transfer in software engineering education during the second research phase. I demonstrate that Lean Startup is part of the emerging software engineering trends within software engineering education research. I identify the gap of growth phase Lean Startup research in present software paradigms. I demonstrate that students can acquire soft, hard, and project management skills in a more realistic context while introducing growth phase Lean Startup practices throughout external course activities. I expect that the present software engineering curricula can benefit from a model and framework, which I intend to propose, facilitating Lean Startup practice transfer within the software engineering curriculum.
A case study of project management in district court
Authors: Monika Kuzmicz; C. Orłowski; Bartosz Bober
Year: 2018

The aim of the article is to present the project environment for the implementation of the IT system in the district court, as well as the analysis of the entities and processes on the basis of which two models were built. The first of these models includes all identified processes to whom have been assigned responsible entities and the artefacts, arising as a result of these process. The second model is the extension of the first model with identified missing processes and entities. The analysis and identification of processes, entities and artefacts was carried out on the basis of the realized project of customization and implementation of the IT system. Customization involves the parameterization and adjusting of a standard solution to the needs of a specific recipient (Wieczorkowski, 2015), in this case to the needs of the district court. This case study is part of research in the area of project management in the common courts for the needs of doctoral dissertation. The methodology of this research is presented in the third chapter.
Lean Construction Strategies Supported by Artificial Intelligence Techniques for Construction Project Management - A Review
Authors: Lesly Velezmoro-Abanto; Rocío Cuba-Lagos; Bryan Taico-Valverde; Orlando Iparraguirre-Villanueva; M. Cabanillas-Carbonell
Year: 2024

This paper analyzes the application of artificial intelligence (AI) techniques in lean construction (LC) and their potential to enhance project management (PM) for improved cost and schedule efficiency. The PRISMA methodology is used to select relevant articles in four steps. Furthermore, a bibliometric analysis of keywords and their occurrences is conducted. The study emphasizes the different methods of utilizing lean tools and AI techniques to attain optimal results in the construction industry. By combining a variety of tools and techniques, it is possible to create an environment that fosters improved project outcomes while minimizing risks and inefficiencies. According to the articles reviewed, the LC methodology and its tools are becoming increasingly relevant in general practice (GP). Machine learning (ML) techniques, particularly artificial neural networks (ANN), have been extensively researched as a tool to enhance construction projects by minimizing delays, fostering collaboration, cutting costs, saving time, and boosting productivity. Combining LC with ML can enhance profitability and align with lean principles, leading to successful outcomes for construction projects.
Models of network adaptive interaction of organizations in conditions of decision making by the dominant owner about implementation of the project
Authors: Зубреев Андрей Олегович
Year: 2024

In modern business conditions, the network interaction of organizations is one of the most effective forms of cooperation within the framework of the project. The ability of the network to adapt to changing factors and conditions of the external and internal environment based on the reactive management of business processes of project interaction ensures not only the achievement of project goals, but also the satisfaction of the complementary interests of all counterparties. The process of developing the author's model includes an analysis of existing models of network interaction between organizations, the study of methods and approaches to evaluating the effectiveness of such interaction, as well as the identification of key factors influencing the success of the project. The results obtained will improve the understanding of the processes of networking between organizations in the implementation of projects, as well as develop recommendations to improve the effectiveness of such interaction. The results can also be useful both for the scientific community and for practitioners involved in project management and business processes in a network context. The methodological basis of the study was the methods of comparative and logical analysis, induction and deduction, analysis and synthesis. As a result of the work carried out, the author's model of network adaptive interaction of organizations was formed in the conditions of decision-making by the dominant owner on the implementation of the project.
Towards Effectively Test Report Classification to Assist Crowdsourced Testing
Authors: Junjie Wang; Qiang Cui; Qing Wang; Song Wang
Year: 2016

Context: Automatic classification of crowdsourced test reports is important due to their tremendous sizes and large proportion of noises. Most existing approaches towards this problem focus on examining the performance of different machine learning or information retrieval techniques, and most are evaluated on open source dataset. However, our observation reveals that these approaches generate poor and unstable performances on real industrial crowdsourced testing data. We further analyze the deep reason and find that industrial data have significant local bias, which degrades existing approaches. Goal: We aim at designing an approach to overcome the local bias in industrial data and automatically classifying true fault from the large amounts of crowdsourced reports. Method: We propose a cluster-based classification approach, which first clusters similar reports together and then builds classifiers based on most similar clusters with ensemble method. Results: Evaluation is conducted on 15,095 test reports of 35 industrial projects from Chinese largest crowdsourced testing platform and results are promising, with 0.89 precision and 0.97 recall on average. In addition, our approach improves the existing baselines by 17% - 63% in average precision and 15% - 61% in average recall. Conclusions: Results imply that our approach can effectively discriminate true fault from large amounts of crowdsourced reports, which can reduce the effort required for manual inspection and facilitate project management in crowdsourced testing. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first work to address the test report classification problem in real industrial crowdsourced testing practice.
Project management as a value creator agent of innovation and business ecosystems
Authors: Caio Senna Do Amaral; Josivan Leite Alves; F. Berssaneti; M.M. de Carvalho
Year: 2024

This study introduces a structural model that examines the intricate correlation between innovation and business ecosystems, with a special emphasis on the role of project management as a pivotal integration factor. Furthermore, we propose an exploration of how this model aligns with the life cycle of products, services, or outcomes. In this research, we employ a hybrid methodology that seamlessly combines content and network analysis, bibliometrics, and statistical techniques to provide theoretical underpinnings for our correlation model. Our investigation reveals a robust correlation between the nature of a given ecosystem and the interconnections that companies within it establish. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the overall health and vitality of an ecosystem are closely linked to its specific type. We acknowledge that certain limitations within this study stem from the methodological choices made by our research team. This research underscores several practical advantages, including the potential for value creation through the development of novel products and services, as well as the enhancement of existing projects, all while minimizing waste and optimizing profitability. However, it should be noted that one limitation of our study is the absence of real-world application of the framework to validate our theoretical-conceptual construct. The concept of Innovation Ecosystems continues to garner significant attention among practitioners, academics, and businesses alike, offering a promising avenue for the rapid and flexible development of innovative solutions within existing markets.
THE ROLE OF PROGRAM AND PROJECT MANAGEMENT IN INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF USE OF BUDGET FUNDS
Authors: А.И. Лымарь
Year: 2024

Данная научная статья посвящена изучению роли программно-проектного подхода в управлении государственными расходами бюджета, определению преимуществ и элементов проектного управления при реализации государственной политики в части управления расходами. В ходе исследования рассмотрены основные государственные программы, реализуемые в России, представлена их градация в соответствие с национальными целями, рассмотрена структура реализуемых государственных программ. На примере Государственной программы «Развитие здравоохранения» и «Развитие образования» рассмотрены особенности формулировки целевых показателей, объём финансирования, в том числе за счёт межбюджетных трансфертов. Также изучен состав Государственной программы «Развитие здравоохранения» и «Развитие образования», основные подпрограммы, цели реализации. В ходе исследования проведено сопоставление объёма финансирования и целевых показателей по федеральным и региональным программам в сфере развития образования и здравоохранения на примере отдельных регионов. Изучена динамика межбюджетных трансфертов по указанным государственным программам, сформированы выводы об эффективности финансирования. Также по рассмотренным государственным программам проведена оценка формулировок целевых показателей по SMART, выявлены несоответствия и погрешности в формулировках. В заключении сделан вывод о соответствие целевых формулировок федеральных и региональных программ развития.
 This scientific article is devoted to the study of the role of the program-project approach in the management of public expenditures of the budget, the definition of the advantages and elements of project management in the implementation of public policy in terms of cost management. In the course of the study, the main state programs implemented in Russia are considered, their gradation in accordance with national goals is presented, and the structure of implemented state programs is considered. Using the example of the State Program "Development of Healthcare" and "Development of Education", the features of the formulation of targets, the amount of funding, including through inter-budgetary transfers, are considered. The composition of the State program "Development of healthcare" and "Development of education", the main subprograms, and implementation goals were also studied. The study compared the amount of funding and targets for federal and regional programs in the field of education and health development using the example of individual regions. The dynamics of inter-budgetary transfers under these state programs has been studied, conclusions on the effectiveness of financing have been formed. Also, according to the reviewed state programs, an assessment of the formulations of SMART targets was carried out, inconsistencies and errors in the formulations were identified. In conclusion, it is concluded that the target formulations of federal and regional development programs correspond.
The Use of Public-Private Partnership Instruments for the Post-War Recovery of Ukraine’s Economy
Authors: S. Bоhuslаvskа
Year: 2023

The aim of the article is to identify the opportunities and risks of using instruments of public-private partnership (PPP) for the post-war recovery of Ukraine’s economy, which, given the scale of damage and destruction of enterprises and infrastructure, will require significant investments, human resources, and time. Public-private partnership as a process of interaction between the State and the private sector in order to implement certain projects or programs aimed at developing the economy, infrastructure, science, education, health care and other areas has significant potential for ensuring the post-war recovery. The article identifies the main aspects that determine the importance of PPP for the post-war development of the Ukrainian economy, as well as develops the terminological apparatus of public-private partnership and highlights its key elements as an economic category. The advantages of PPP compared to other instruments of economic recovery after the war, especially in the context of promoting a resilient and rapid recovery, include: speed and efficiency; the possibility of attracting private capital; innovativeness; resource management efficiency; stimulation of competition; international support; potential for market expansion; development of local partnerships; significant social impact, and others. A review of the results of the implementation of public-private partnership projects in various sectors of the economy is carried out. The main challenges and obstacles to the development of public-private partnership are outlined. Among the latter, the most significant are: a high level of corruption and a low level of trust of public institutions in the State bodies; insufficient legal regulation and insufficient level of training employees for effective project management. Particular attention is paid to the risks of the PPP implementation in Ukraine and measures that will allow timely identification and overcoming such risks. It is substantiated that the urgent task for the effective implementation of public-private partnership is to create a favorable environment, providing a key factor in attracting investment, promoting economic growth and improving the life of the population. Prospect for further research in this direction is the development of practical recommendations for improving the instrumentarium for evaluating public-private partnership projects in Ukraine.
Methodology of project management of innovative development of region: training of highly qualified personnel
Authors: И.В. Романенко
Year: 2022

В статье разработано уравнение баланса общей численности кадров высшей квалификации региона, а также входящих в состав этого уравнения показателей. Даны практические рекомендации по определению потребности, а также планов по подготовке кадров высшей квалификации. Обосновано, что образовательные организации высшего образования выполняют обеспечивающие процессы по отношению к системе подготовки кадров высшей квалификации, которая, в свою очередь, выполняет обеспечивающие процессы по отношению к диссертационным советам.
 The article develops an equation for the balance of the total number of highly qualified personnel in the region, as well as the indicators included in this equation. Practical recommendations are given to determine the needs, as well as plans for the training of highly qualified personnel. It is proved that educational organizations of higher education perform supporting processes in relation to the system of training highly qualified personnel, which, in turn, performs supporting processes in relation to dissertation councils.
A Proactive Sampling Approach to Project Scheduling under Uncertainty
Authors: Pradeep Varakantham; Na Fu; H. Lau
Year: 2016


 
 Uncertainty in activity durations is a key characteristic of many real world scheduling problems in manufacturing, logistics and project management. RCPSP/max with durational uncertainty is a general  model that can be used to represent durational uncertainty in a wide variety of scheduling problems where there exist resource constraints. However, computing schedules or execution strategies for RCPSP/max with durational uncertainty is NP-hard and hence we focus on providing approximation methods in this paper. We provide a principled approximation approach based on Sample Average Approximation (SAA) to compute proactive schedules for RCPSP/max  with durational uncertainty. We further contribute an extension to SAA for improving scalability significantly without sacrificing on solution quality. Not only is our approach able to compute schedules at comparable runtimes as existing approaches, it also provides lower α-quantile makespan (also referred to as α-robust makespan) values than the best known approach on benchmark problems from the literature.