derhan/semantic-scholar-manajemen-proyek huggingface dataset:
Managing Healthcare Integration
Authors: Aaron J. Gordon; Julien Pollack
Year: 2018

Healthcare integration projects typically involve significant organizational change, with the intention of providing improved patient services and outcomes through the integration of healthcare services. Some of the management needs of healthcare integration arguably go past the traditional domain of project management, leading practitioners in these projects to use change management in combination with project management. The focus of this article is on the ways that project managers, responsible for merging and integrating healthcare services, have used project management and change management approaches in combination when delivering these projects. The article involves an inductive analysis of data from the integration of 10 healthcare networks. The aim of this article is to contribute to the growing stream of project management literature that explores the blending of both project management and change management. Analysis of these healthcare integration projects led to five key themes, which can be summarized as: (1) traditional project management only partly aligns to the needs of healthcare integration projects; (2) benefits were found in combining project management with change management; (3) change management was particularly beneficial if used early in the project life cycle; (4) the life cycles of these two disciplines did not align, causing complications in practice, and (5) practitioners used an intuitive and improvisational approach to combining the disciplines.
Performance Audit: The Development Conditions in China
Authors: Y. Liu
Year: 2023

At the present time, performance audit has become a major work responsibility of auditing institutions in the world. In China, as the reform of national governance and financial modernization progresses, performance audit has received increasing attention, but it has still not been truly implemented. The purpose of this paper is to identify that influence the development of performance auditing in China. The relevance of the problem is evidenced by the growth of research in the field of public audit and performance audit in recent years. The author reviewed recent publications on this topic by Russian and Chinese authors. In the paper apply the research method to analyses keywords in the State Council Audit Report of China 2011–2021. A wide range of methods of information analysis is used. The results of the research lead to the following conclusions: the basic orientation of China’s performance audit is to supervise and serve the country’s governance; the audit field is inclined to the environment, resources, people’s livelihood, etc.; the audit content transitions from fund management and use to policy implementation and project management; audit evaluation standards increase equity and environmental friendliness on the basis of “3E” (economy, efficiency, effectiveness); audit methods highlight modern tools such as big data auditing. The attention and promotion of performance audit by the legislative authority is an essential requirement for its growth in China.
Software Specification and Documentation in Continuous Software Development: A Focus Group Report
Authors: U. V. Heesch; Theo Theunissen; O. Zimmermann; Uwe Zdun
Year: 2017

We have been observing an ongoing trend in the software engineering domain towards development practices that rely heavily on verbal communication and small, closely-interacting teams. Among others, approaches like Scrum, Lean Software Development, and DevOps fall under this category. We refer to such development practices as Continuous Software Development (ConSD). Some core principles of ConSD are working in short iterations with frequent delivery, striving for an optimal balance between effectiveness and efficiency, and amplify learning in the development team. In such a context, many traditional patterns of software specification, documentation and knowledge preservation are not applicable anymore. To explore relevant topics, opinions, challenges and chances around specification, documentation and knowledge preservation in ConSD, we conducted a workshop at the 22nd European Conference on Pattern Languages of Programs (EuroPLoP), held in Germany in July 2017. The workshop participants came from the industry and academia. In this report, we present the results of the workshop. Among others, we elaborate on the difference between specification and documentation, the special role of architecture in ConSD in general, and architecture decision documentation in particular, and the importance of tooling that combines aspects of development, project management, and quality assurance. Furthermore, we describe typical issues with documentation and identify means to efficiently and effectively organize specification and documentation tasks in ConSD.
Kuinka kuva strategisen työskentelyn kohteista rakentuu: listojen uudelleenkontekstualisoinnista ammatillisessa tekstiketjussa
Authors: Suvi Honkanen
Year: 2013

This paper discusses the intertextual nature of administrative texts by examining how certain kinds of lists are recontextualized in professional discourse. The data for the study originated in a Finnish city organization involved in a strategic process conducting organizational change. More specifically, the analysis is organized around an intertextual chain consisting of (representatives of) three different genres by which the future of the organization is envisioned: 1) an assignment delivered to the participants by the project management, 2) the participants’ contributions following the assignment, and 3) a final report written by the project manager after the contributions. The article illuminates how lists are used and recontextualized in this chain to shape an understanding of the topics discussed during the vision building process. The results show that the final report recontextualizes the previous lists in partly unexpected ways. In particular, the repertoire of topics mentioned is shown to be dramatically altered. The paper thus highlights the role of the project manager as a gatekeeper in foregrounding certain meanings of the prior texts while suppressing others. In the discussion section, the recontextualization practices found are contrasted to practices of a parallel chain, in which recontextualizations of a similar kind are realized in a more predictable way. Finally, two alternatives are suggested for further research to explain these differences.
Analysis of the Disabled-Friendly City Ordinance
Year: 2024

This study aims to analyze the content of 15 disability-friendly city ordinances that have been introduced since 2019 and suggest improvement directions and considerations. As a result of the analysis, first, the disability-friendly city ordinances have isomorphism, but there were differences depending on regional conditions. In terms of ensuring effectiveness, Gyeonggi-do's regulations on test competition projects, management and supervision, and professional personnel may be useful. Second, in terms of comprehensiveness, Changwon City (69 points), Pyeongtaek City (64 points), and Gwangju (63 points) had a wide definition scope and relatively dense regulations. In terms of effectiveness, Pyeongtaek City (67 points) and Changwon City (67 points) have a higher proportion of mandatory regulations than optional regulations, so they can be evaluated as having high effectiveness. 
Based on these results, the analysis framework for ordinance analysis, considerations when introducing ordinances, perspectives on approaching disability-friendly cities, and discussion points on alternative disability-friendly projects were provided. Finally, suggestions were made for follow-up research.
What impacts the productivity performance of government construction projects?
Authors: Wenting Zhan; Wenmei Zhou; Jinchan Liu; Yubo Guo
Year: 2024

PurposePrevious research has advanced in two-stage construction project productivity (CPP) evaluation by integrating site efficiency (SE) in the delivery and utilisation effectiveness (UE) in the post-delivery stages. The literature has separately addressed the factors affecting these three constructs. However, the interrelationships among them are rarely discussed together. This study aims to systematically identify the influencing factors of CPP, SE and UE and disentangle interrelationships among the three constructs.Design/methodology/approachThe paper first reviews the literature about the two-stage project productivity evaluation framework for government construction projects. Then this paper proposes hypotheses regarding the relationships between the three constructs and identifies influencing factors associated with the constructs. Based on questionnaire survey from over 200 government construction project professionals in China, the structural equation modelling is adopted to validate the hypotheses.FindingsThe paper provides empirical insights that CPP can be directly influenced by UE to a large extent but indirectly impacted by SE through its effects on UE. The findings indicate that CPP is not a simple sum of SE and UE, and consequently reveals the complex, non-linear and indirect relationships between SE and CPP.Research limitations/implicationsFuture research should further extend the timeframe boundary to merge the pre-delivery stage (e.g. design and planning), findings of which may propose a more generalised understanding and reduce the bias resulting from pre-delivery activities.Originality/valueThis paper contributes to construction facility management literature by explaining the mediating role of UE on the relationship between SE and CPP. Therefore, this paper offers practitioners an integrated management logic in strategically combining project and facility management into government project management.
The role of IT projects within the strategy: How effectively do we use them?
Authors: K. Szabó; László Szabó
Year: 2024

It is a general trend that the role of projects is increasingly appreciated in the life of individual organizations. We have come to the point in the last decade where certain organizations use this method for their entire operation, while large companies implement their priority developments only with project management methods. The project management knowledge is becoming progressively essential also in the case of smaller businesses nowadays as they come into contact with projects through their partners or their own experiences. Although the methodology is constantly spreading and growing, so far, there have been just a few scientific results about where IT projects are located in the organization's goal-system and how they are related to the corporate or organizational strategy. Accordingly, the basic goals of the IT projects will be examined in the framework of the current research, and the questions about that, are these goals related to the corporate strategy and how effective are the individual companies using their IT projects?
A model for enhancing the application of value management in construction projects in Kenya
Authors: Gibson K. Maragara; J. Okaka; A. Alkizim
Year: 2023

Value management (VM) has been widely used in the construction industry to facilitate projects for decades in many countries around the globe. The concept began in the US, and then other nations such as China, Japan, South Africa, and Nigeria followed and tested its effectiveness by assessing its impacts on costs, quality, and time. A VM application has a low cost and a high benefit process, and thus, if well-practiced and integrated into project management at the beginning of a project, it would lead to its successful completion. It also helps in improving the value of a project by ensuring low costs, high quality, and completion within the stipulated time frame. In Kenya, there remains a gap in that very little information has been documented about VM applications in construction projects. Therefore, this study seeks to evaluate and develop a model to enhance the application of value management to construction projects. The study sampled all registered key stakeholders in construction projects within Kenya. The stakeholders are comprised of engineers, architects, quantity surveyors, contractors, and project managers. A stratified sampling strategy was employed, and data analysis was conducted using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25. The analysis methods used in this research were both descriptive and inferential in nature. Data summaries in terms of frequencies, means, and standard deviations were obtained under descriptive analysis. The inferential analysis comprised Pearson's correlation and regression analysis, which determined the significant determinants of VM application and were used to establish a predictive model. The study showed that team dynamics, procurement policy, government regulations, and VM knowledge are significant predictors of the level of VM application. A model has been developed that can assist in enhancing the application of value management in construction projects in Kenya.
Features of anti-crisis project management in a crisis situation
Authors: М.Ю. Саенко
Year: 2021

В статье рассмотрены особенности управления проектами в кризисной ситуации. Автор приходит к выводу, что управление проектами организации изменило традиционный подход к управлению в связи с кризисной ситуации в стране. Рынок изменился, и сегодня уже нельзя работать как вчера и получать те же результаты. Исследование поведения компаний в управлении проектами в условиях кризиса позволяет заключить, что компании реагируют по-разному: некоторые организации сократились или остановились частично над выполнением своих проектов; некоторые организации продолжают работать активно; отдельные организации смело вкладывают свои средства в новые направления. Следует отметить, что в большинстве случаев организации воспользовались антикризисным управлением проектами. Антикризисное управление рассматривают как совокупность мероприятий по анализу и оценке потенциальных кризисов, разработке планов антикризисных действий, выявлению признаков кризисов, реализации планов мероприятий по предупреждению и преодолению кризисов, ликвидации их последствий и недопущению кризисов в планируемой перспективе.
 The article discusses the features of project management in a crisis situation.. The author comes to the conclusion that the organization's project management has changed the traditional approach to management in connection with the crisis situation in the country. The market has changed, and today it is no longer possible to work as yesterday and get the same results. A study of the behavior of companies in project management in a crisis allows us to conclude that companies react differently: some organizations have shrunk and stopped partially on the implementation of their projects; some organizations continue to work actively; some organizations boldly invest in new areas. many companies. It should be noted that in most cases, organizations have used anti-crisis project management. Anti-crisis management is a set of measures for analyzing and evaluating potential crises, developing anti-crisis action plans, identifying signs of crises, and implementing action plans.
The ways of formation and receipts of corporative investment projects
Authors: Svitlana Nesterenko; Maksym Fedkiv
Year: 2023

The paper defines the basic theoretical and modern methodological approaches to the formation and evaluation of the feasibility of corporative investment projects. These are formed by the organizational structure of investment projects support on the basis of the functional distribution. The efficiency valuation mechanism of the corporative investment project is developed. The model of multi-factor efficiency valuation of corporative investment projects is developed and functionally filled. It is proposed an algorithm for grouping corporative investment projects by efficiency criterion. The analysis of the existing indicators of investment efficiency showed the absence of a valuation indicator the innovative efficiency of investment projects. There are formulated the author’s interpretation of this concept and proposed three-component indicator, the risk and inflation components of which determine what part of the innovative effect of an investment project can be lost as a result of the manifestation, respectively, of risk factors and inflation. It was developed a model of investment project management “investments-risk”, based on the simultaneous formation of a calendar plan and technological budget, as well as determining the probability of occurrence of risk events, measures on the actions for the common goals of investment projects and the development of actions to respond to risks with the use of structural decomposition of works as a result of interrelated calculation of terms and value of investment projects. It was developed a model of investment project management “investments-risk”, based on the simultaneous formation of a calendar plan and technological budget, as well as determining the probability of occurrence of risk events, measures on the actions for the common goals of investment projects. The mechanism of efficiency valuation of investment projects can get a boost in the development by introducing indicators of social and environmental efficiency of the investment project and on this basis determining the social significance, which will improve the quality and objectivity of the general justification of the investment project and will allow to systematize the sequence of valuation.
Improving drinking water access and equity in rural Sub‐Saharan Africa
Authors: Chengcheng Zhai; Kurt M. Bretthauer; Jorge Mejia; Alfonso J. Pedraza-Martinez
Year: 2023

In 2021, access to clean drinking water was still a luxury for millions of people worldwide. Building new water projects, such as handpumps and small piped systems, is the primary operational response by many nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) to bring people their first access to clean water in rural areas of developing countries. Based on knowledge gained from our collaboration with a local NGO and an international NGO and field research in Ethiopia, our research studies where to build new water projects optimally. We first develop a decentralized water project location optimization model based on current practice of a decentralized decision‐making and project management system and an equal per‐beneficiary budget. We further propose three new models to improve both water access and equity: a minimax model, an equitable budget model, and a centralized model that leverages the existing community involvement. Through numerical studies, we compare the model solutions and generate recommendations for NGOs. Lastly, motivated by the current civil war in Ethiopia, we develop a stochastic model to study how to improve drinking water access while mitigating the negative impact of water project supply shocks such as war. Our work studies the previously overlooked problem of drinking water access in rural areas of developing countries. It provides a generalizable and scalable methodology and managerial insights to NGOs building new water projects by combining large geo‐coded datasets and field data.
Comparative Evaluation of Model Accuracy for Predicting Selected Attributes in Agile Project Management
Authors: E.M.M. Alzeyani; Csaba Szabó
Year: 2024

In this study, we evaluate predictive modelling techniques within project management, employing diverse architectures such as the LSTM, CNN, CNN-LSTM, GRU, MLP, and RNN models. The primary focus is on assessing the precision and consistency of predictions for crucial project parameters, including completion time, required personnel, and estimated costs. Our analysis utilises a comprehensive dataset that encapsulates the complexities inherent in real-world projects, providing a robust basis for evaluating model performance. The findings, presented through detailed tables and comparative charts, underscore the collective success of the models. The LSTM model stands out for its exceptional performance in consistently predicting completion time, personnel requirements, and estimated costs. Quantitative evaluation metrics, including Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Mean Squared Error (MSE), and Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE), corroborate the efficacy of the models. This study offers insights into the success observed, reflecting the potential for further refinement and continuous exploration to enhance the accuracy of predictive models in the ever-evolving landscape of project management.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR PENGHAMBAT PROYEK FLYOVER GRAND WISATA
Authors: Eldwin Imantaka; Andy Prabowo
Year: 2024

Project management is the most important thing in a series of stages of implementing a project. First stage is analyzing and observing, second: initial preparation, third: map of planning, fourth: implementation, and the last one is evaluation towards the whole process. The cost overruns can be caused from the desain changes which causes the construction delay and exceeding the deadline, as took place in the flyover construction of Grand Wisata Bekasi. This leads to the requirement of the review of the factors which caused the delay in the execution and during the construction stage. According to the observation during an internship, it was found that the communication is the main factor which had caused the delay. Poor communication on a project results in losses for the project owner due to non-fulfillment of implementation targets. From the contractor's side, the losses obtained are cost overruns. In addition, communities around the project also experience losses in the form of prolonged air and noise pollution due to delayed construction work.
Abstrak
Manajemen proyek adalah  suatu hal terpenting dalam rangkaian tahapan melaksanakan suatu proyek. Tahap pertama: menganalisis dan mempelajari, tahap kedua: persiapan awal, tahap ketiga: pemetaan rencana, tahap keempat: pelaksanaan, dan tahap yang terakhir: evaluasi kerja dari seluruh proses pelaksanaan. Anggaran yang membengkak diakibatkan oleh perubahan desain perencanaan yang selanjutnya mengakibatkan keterlambatan waktu atau melewati deadline, seperti yang terjadi pada proyek pembangunan flyover Grand Wisata Bekasi. Hal ini menjadikan perlunya  ditinjau kembali akan faktor apa saja yang menjadi menjadi hambatan dalam pelaksanaan proyek dan pada saat pelaksanaan pembangunan. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan selama kegiatan magang pada proyek, ditemukan faktor komunikasi sebagai faktor utama yang menyebabkan terjadinya keterlambatan. Padahal komunikasi yang efektif dapat mempercepat/menyelesaikan masalah/hambatan yang ada di proyek. Komunikasi yang buruk pada proyek mengakibatkan kerugian pada pemilik proyek karena tidak dipenuhinya target pelaksanaan. Dari sisi kontraktor, kerugian yang diperoleh yaitu pembengkakan biaya. Sebagai tambahan, masyarakat sekitar proyek juga mengalami kerugian berupa polusi udara dan kebisingan yang berkepanjangan akibat pekerjaan konstruksi yang molor.