derhan/semantic-scholar-manajemen-proyek huggingface dataset:
Application of graph models in project management
Authors: A. Asanov; I. Myshkina; L. Grudtsyna
Year: 2023

The possibility of using graph models in project management to solve the problem of forming a project team and dis-tributing project work among potential performers is investigated. The possible areas of application of ontological modeling in project management are highlighted. The ontology of the project is implemented by means of the Protégé ontology editor. The possibility of constructing vector representations of elements of simple graphs and knowledge graphs in the problem of forming a project team is investigated. The main objectives of the research are: the construc-tion of graph models of projects, a simple graph and a knowledge graph; the use of vector representations of vertices and relationships of graph models to solve the problem of distributing project work. The possibility of applying seman-tic proximity measures in ontology is analyzed. The novelty of the proposed approach lies in the use of data on partici-pants in completed projects when forming a project team, which increases the chance of successful project implemen-tation. The representation of graph elements in the form of numerical vectors makes it possible to apply machine learn-ing methods to the study of the subject area. An example of solving the problem of forming a project working group is given, in which the executors of the project work are selected. All calculations were carried out using the Python lan-guage.
Interior design scope of work for interior design project delivery in china
Authors: Bing Ni; Arniatul Aiza Binti Mustapha; N. M. A. Noorhani
Year: 2024

With the advancement of modern technology, the process of interior design delivery has become the center of consumer attention. In the course of realizing projects, interior designers have been found to neglect their scope of work and services and have been subject to complaints due to conflicting scopes of work or inability to deliver services. Interior design projects are subordinate to architectural projects and their management is similar to architectural projects. Conflicts in project management can affect project quality. This study starts from the basic connotation of interior design project management and combines it with actual project management case problems. It reflects the scope of work of designers, so as to explore a more complete design management framing system, reduce the conflict and overlap of the scope of work of interior design, provide theoretical guidance, and play an important role in standardizing industry standards.
Riding the Same Wavelength: Designers’ Perceptions of Shared Understanding in Remote Teams
Authors: Jonas Kniel; Alice Comi
Year: 2021

The buildup of shared understanding is central to design work. It is particularly important in remote teams, where design work is carried out by participants scattered across geographical locations. We contribute by exploring designers’ perceptions of shared understanding in remote teams. Taking the perspective of individual designers working in remote teams, we pursue two aims: first, to uncover the work elements that are perceived as requiring shared understanding, and second, to identify the perceived enablers of and barriers to the buildup of shared understanding. Albeit under-researched, such individual perceptions are important because they likely shape the scope and extent of the shared understanding built in the remote team. To pursue our aims, we conducted in-depth interviews with experienced designers. Using thematic analysis, we found that team spirit, shared experience, trustworthiness, and transparency, as well as project management and related micro-practices, are perceived as central to building shared understanding in remote design teams.
Teaching Software Project Management using Simulations - The AMEISE Environment: from Concepts to  Class Room Experience
Authors: A. Bollin; E. Hochmüller; L. Samuelis
Year: 2012

The AMEISE (A Media Education Initiative for Software Engineering) approach focuses on the simulation of software project management processes. Based on Stuttgart University's SESAM (Software Engineering Simulation by Animated Models), the AMEISE tool-set allows for repeatedly experiencing the complexity of software project management within a game-like simulation environment.
GESTÃO DE PROJETOS VOLTADOS À MANUTENÇÃO DE REDES GPON (GIGABIT PASSIVE OPTICAL NETWORK)
Authors: Paulo de Tarso de Carvalho Bayma Filho
Year: 2024

Em redes de computadores baseadas em fibra óptica, voltadas à transmissão de dados em alta velocidade e cobertura de longas distância, é fundamental implementar rotinas regulares de manutenção que se voltem a favorecer aos critérios de escalabilidade, redução de falhas, aumento na vida útil dos equipamentos, previsibilidade de custos, e regulamentação na oferta de serviços. As redes GPON (Gigabit Passive Optical Network), utilizadas em atendimento às demandas residenciais, de empresas de diversos portes e de variados ramos, monitoramento de cidades até a datacenters, também solicita de um processo de manutenção sistemático, sob pena de não conseguir manter um bom serviço prestado aos usuários individuais e organizacionais, envolvendo levantamento prévio de necessidades, viabilidade técnica, e planejamento para a operacionalização e manutenção da infraestrutura. Neste contexto, este artigo propôs a incorporação do PMO (Project Management Office) e do Scrum para o gerenciamento de projetos voltados à manutenção de redes GPON. Para tal, a construção de uma base teórica acerca dos temas PMO (Project Management Office), Metodologia Ágil Scrum, Processos de Manutenção e redes GPON foi fundamental de modo a embasar a caracterização exploratória e descritiva da investigação, descrevendo assim seus procedimentos técnicos de cunho bibliográfico e de análise de conteúdo. A culminância do estudo se apresenta por meio de uma proposta de manutenção preventiva com base no PMO (Project Management Office) e na Metodologia Ágil Scrum, voltada a proporcionar o desempenho, a confiabilidade e a segurança dos serviços a todo modelo de organização que porventura vier a implementar serviços em redes GPON.
Optimization of Resource Allocation and Task Allocation with Project Management Information Systems in Information Technology Companies
Authors: Ilham Nur Pratama; M. Dachyar; Novandra Rhezza Pratama
Year: 2023

This study proposes a novel approach to designing an integrated Resource Allocation and Task Allocation Optimization System (RATAOS) using Enterprise Architecture (EA) to improve project management efficiency. The proposed approach integrates Project Management Information System (PMIS) with an optimization system designed using a random forest model and Natural Language Programming (NLP). The integrated system optimizes resource and task allocation, reducing operational costs by 14% and planning phases by 88.7%. Project completion time increased by 50.80%, demonstrating the effectiveness of the integrated system. The purpose of this study is to find a solution for PMIS to be used as an automatic data-driven Resource and Task Allocation Optimization System. The technique used in this study is service integration between the existing PMIS with the Resource and Task Allocation Optimization System.
What is students’ perception of Flipped Classroom usage during Emergency Remote Teaching of Software Engineering subjects? An Experience Report in Brazil
Authors: Gabriela Alves; Pamella Soares; Bianca Souza; N. Veras; Allysson Allex Araújo
Year: 2022

Emergency Remote Teaching (ERT) resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic reinforced multiple pedagogical challenges in the context of Software Engineering (SE) in Brazil. Then, an incessant reflection on how to engage students in a classroom that strengthens learning becomes vital, for example, through active teaching methods, such as the Flipped Classroom (FC). Given this motivation, this work aims, under the scope of an experience report, to investigate the perception of students on the use of FC during ERT of Software Engineering, Requirements Engineering, and Software Project Management taught at the Federal University of Ceará (UFC - Campus Crateús). Characterized as descriptive and quali-quantitative, this research approached questionnaires and focus groups as data collection methods. We found that, when asked about the contribution of FC to learning process during ERT, 97.2% of the students expressed their total or partial agreement. Qualitative results also evidence pertinent observations about the benefits and challenges of using FC in the ERT. As the main contribution, we provide an empirical reflection on the adoption of FC, whose learnings may be relevant to increasing the debate around the pedagogical developments in the post-pandemic period of SE education.
Max Weber's typology of authority in the context of project management
Authors: D.V. Bashmakov
Year: 2024

The article is devoted to the relations of power that develop in the conditions of the project form of organization of activities. The main purpose of the article is to analyze the impact of project characteristics on the need for a certain type of authority to effectively manage a team. The article uses Max Weber's typology of authority, and provides a comparative description of each type of authority in relation to the the existing conditions in the project. The need for a traditional type of authority arises in circumstances of strict compliance with the institutional context of the project and with powerful stakeholders. The means of expressing the traditional type of authority in the project is contextual competence in the content as defined by the IPMA standards. The charismatic type of authority is relevant in projects with high uncertainty, requiring creative, unique solutions. This type of authority ensures team cohesion in the confident pursuit of project success. Finally, the bureaucratic type of authority is relevant in standard projects with open regulated interaction of team members. And this type of authority is expressed through the application of professional standards and corporate project management techniques, which is most noticeable in companies with high organizational maturity. The final part of the article presents a semantic differential of types of authority according to the characteristics of the project. As a result of the work, a conclusion was made about the possible combination of all three types of authority in a project in the form of a triad of managerial roles «project sponsor - project manager - head of the project office (or functional manager)».
ProjectManagement: an R Package for Managing Projects
Authors: J. C. Gonçalves-Dosantos; I. García-Jurado; Julián Costa-Bouzas
Year: 2020

Project management is an important body of knowledge and practices that comprises the planning, organisation and control of resources to achieve one or more pre-determined objectives. In this paper, we introduce ProjectManagement, a new R package that provides the necessary tools to manage projects in a broad sense, and illustrate its use by examples.
Development of a Markov Model of Changes in Patients' Health Conditions in Medical Projects
Authors: O. Mezentseva; O. Kolesnikov; K. Kolesnikova
Year: 2020

In this article, there is discussed the components of the forecast model by changes in the condition of patients in the management of medical projects. We proposed the use of Markov chains to obtain quantitative results and take into account random processes in the management of medical projects. In recent years, the problem of health care of Ukrainian citizens has become a threat to national security. The main reason for the current situation lies in the imperfect health care management system, insufficient funding and irrational distribution of funds allocated by the state to the industry. Resolving the contradictions between the needs of the population of Ukraine in timely and quality medical care and the tasks of medical institutions in providing these services is possible only if the implementation in the medical field of project management methodology based on the use of mathematical modeling methods. During the implementation of medical services projects there is a need to assess the prospects for the use of new forms of services in different environments of the project. This estimate can be performed using mathematical models. At present, such models are based on the approximation of real data, which reflect the delay in the effectiveness of medical institutions with patients. In this case, the projects have already begun they are implemented, and experimental models reflect a certain result. However, at the stage of preliminary project preparation it is necessary to determine the expected results in the "prediction" mode. Such properties are inherent in Markov models, which are built for specific states of the system, and can be used for cases of changes in the internal characteristics of the system. In the course of the research we built a model of realization of Markov processes using the construction of the process graph of the WHO model and the C6 model of medical project management.
Fuzzy Model of Knowledge Representation in Situational Advising Subsystem of Project Management
Authors: В.Б. Мелехин; Т.Г. Айгумов
Year: 2020

В работе обосновано, что в управлении сложными проектами развития производственных систем в современных условиях нестабильной экономической среды целесообразно использовать ситуационные советующие системы для поддержки принимаемых проект менеджерами решений. Разработан оригинальный принцип построения модели представления знаний ситуационной советующей системы, обеспечивающей интеллектуальную поддержку принятия решений в управлении сложными в технологическом исполнении инвестиционными проектами, реализуемыми в нестабильных условиях инвестиционной проектной среды. Предложенная модель знаний основана на разбиении множества ситуаций, которые могут возникнуть на объекте управления, на пары, включающие проблемные и допустимые ситуации, что позволяет рекомендовать менеджерам проекта эффективные управленческие мероприятия, переводящие реализуемый проект из проблемного в желаемое на текущий момент времени состояние. Основная особенность разработанного принципа построения ситуационных моделей поддержки принятия решений заключается в том, что в нем взамен разбиения множества аналогичных друг другу проблемных ситуаций предусматривается формирование обобщенного их описания в виде нечетко заданной проблемной ситуации, что позволяет повысить оперативность принимаемых управленческих решений.
 The paper proves that in the management of complex projects of development of production systems in modern conditions of unstable economic environment it is advisable to use situational advising systems to support the decisions made by project managers. The original principle of building a model of knowledge representation situational advising system, providing intellectual decision support in the management of complex technological execution of investment projects implemented in unstable conditions of the investment project environment. The proposed model of knowledge is based on the division of the set of situations that may arise at the management object into pairs, including problematic and permissible situations, which allows to recommend effective management measures to project managers, translating the implemented project from the problematic to the desired state at the current time. The main feature of the developed principle of construction of situational models of decision support is that it provides for the formation of a generalized description of them in the form of a fuzzy problem situation, which allows to increase the efficiency of management decisions.
Analysis of the underlying factors affecting BIM-LCA integration in the Ghanaian construction industry: a factor analysis approach
Authors: A. K. Danso; David John Edwards; Elvis Konadu Adjei; T. Adjei-Kumi; D. Owusu-Manu; Stephen Israel Fianoo; W. Thwala
Year: 2024

Purpose
The integration of building information modelling (BIM) and life cycle assessment (LCA) is an effective means of achieving sustainability in the built environment. However, research remains scant on BIM-LCA integration in the Ghanaian construction industry (GCI). This study aims to evaluate the barriers to BIM-LCA integration in the GCI from the perspective of construction professionals.

Design/methodology/approach
Epistemologically relevant theory was developed using interpretivism and post-positivist principles and tested using primary quantitative data. Firstly, a comprehensive literature review identified and examined BIM-LCA integration barriers. Structured surveys of 216 Ghanaian construction professionals collected data on BIM-LCA integration barriers. Data was then analysed using exploratory factor analysis.

Findings
Findings revealed three clusters of barriers, namely, organisational barriers; technical complexity; and knowledge and education. These findings identify and recommend solutions to BIM-LCA integration barriers to standardise processes, raise awareness and integrate project management systems. BIM-LCA adoption will increase productivity, sustainability, construction sector employment (and skills development) and economic growth. This paper concludes with future research on how artificial intelligence and machine learning could improve BIM-LCA integration in building designs. Such work would reveal how new technologies can be used to overcome adoption barriers and promote sustainable building.

Originality/value
This research provides novel knowledge on the barriers to BIM-LCA adoption in Ghana. Practical recommendations for overcoming these barriers are also proposed, e.g. developing standardised procedures and protocols, increasing awareness and education and integrating BIM-LCA into project management systems.
Automation of the process of coordinating project work
Authors: V. Garyaeva; A. Garyaev; S. Parfenov
Year: 2023

The article explores the benefits of using specialised tools and technologies to simplify and accelerate the coordination of project work. This includes the use of project management software, electronic communication and collaboration systems, and tools for project progress tracking and risk management. The main purpose of automation is to increase efficiency and simplify tasks for project participants. The article discusses the various ways in which automation can improve project outcomes, including better communication, faster decision-making and better risk management. Overall, the article highlights the benefits of automation in coordinating project work and provides insight into how organizations can successfully implement these tools and technologies.
Project Management Model Based on Consistency Strategy for Blockchain Platform
Authors: Eunhee Lee; Yongik Yoon
Year: 2019

In Korea, a budget of tens of trillion won is put into the national R & D project every year [1]. Thanks to continuous technology and industrial development, Korea’s ICT industry is gaining global attention. National R & D projects manage R & D projects in order of Planning - Evaluation - Management – Project results. In Korea, the R & D cycle process is diverse from the planning stage to the research results manager stage. In other words, we manage planning and evaluation by different departments and institutions. This type of management leads to problems such as redundant planning, insufficient sharing of research results, and duplicate submission. Currently, NTIS (National Technology Information Service) provides to address issues of redundancy and sharing. However, the NTIS’s review of project redundancy is centered on keywords and does not provide information on the planning stage. This situation leads to redundant planning by ministries and closed management of research results. Therefore, we propose a platform that can easily share project planning information, review project redundancy, share research results, and check duplication of research results using block chain technology, which many experts and entrepreneurs refer to as future innovative technologies. In this paper, we propose a platform called Perfect Sharing Project Platform (PSPP). We describe that PSPP can achieve excellent research results through information sharing of project process. To support the perfect sharing, this platform uses a new notion of consensus algorithm, called POA (Proof of Atomicity). This platform is suitable for sharing information.
The CERIF Model As the Core of a Research Organization
Authors: K. Jeffery
Year: 2010

A CERIF-CRIS consists of base entities with records describing components of the research and link entities describing relationships among records in the base entities. As an example, three base entities may contain records describing a person, a publication and a project while two link entities relate respectively the person to the publication in role author and the person to the project in role project leader. This powerful linking or inter-relating capability includes temporal as well as role aspects and inter-relates dynamically and flexibly all the components of R&D. The CERIF model can be extended to inter-relate appropriate information from legacy information systems in an organisation, such as those covering accounting, human resources, project management, assets, stock control, etc. A CERIF-CRIS can thus provide a flexible low-cost integration comparable with an ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) System, particularly in an organisation with R&D as its primary business.
Fuzzy TOPSIS Approach to Improve Quantitative Risk Analysis Considering Different Criteria and Their Mutual Effects
Authors: Mohammad-Hossein Sarbaghi; Majid Shakhsi-Niaei; S. Iranmanesh
Year: 2011

In PMBOK, a widely used project management standard, different risks are ranked based on two criteria: their probability and their impact on the project objectives. The multiplication of these two criteria is considered as the index of ranking the risks. This index ignores other criteria and also works weak in some special situations. In addition, it seems ambiguous when an expert is asked to determine the impact of risks on the project objectives via only one variable. This paper proposes a fuzzy multi-criteria approach to effectively analyze the impact of the risks on different important aspects of a project. The proposed approach works in a fuzzy environment with linguistic variables. The concept of linguistic variable is very useful in situations where decision problems are too complex or too ill-defined to be described properly using conventional quantitative expressions. Finally, the proposed approach is performed in a case study and the results have been compared with a deterministic TOPSIS method; which shows a significant difference in rankings when the fuzziness has been incorporated in the risk analysis process.
Efficient communication in financial data warehousing projects - Insights from a multiple case study
Authors: Marc Räkers; Christoph Rosenkranz
Year: 2009

Data warehouses play important roles in the IT landscape of the financial industry. Banks have to deal with complex communication issues in financial data warehouse projects. Especially the creation of extraction, transformation and loading (ETL) processes depends on the project team’s communication ability and given communication barriers. We briefly present a theoretical efficiency model based on philosophy of language and the conceptualization of information systems development projects as language communities. We test the model against three case studies to derive evidence for and confirm three propositions leading to suggestions for project management of financial data