derhan/semantic-scholar-manajemen-proyek huggingface dataset:
Overcoming sustainability barriers in facilities management by a project management framework for project governance
Authors: R. Conedera; A. Zahid; B. Andersen; N. J. Klungseth
Year: 2023

The world needs to transform in sustainable ways, in large part due to the environmental hazards caused by and negative effects of the architecture, engineering and construction (AEC) industry. The AEC industry, including facilities management (FM), is a key stakeholder in sustainability issues and responsible for a large part (40% on average) of climate gas emissions. This concern has led to growing interest among academics and practitioners in the AEC and FM fields in the topic of sustainability. Nevertheless, many barriers to applying sustainability principles in practice remain, rendering their application difficult in fields such as project management (PM), where it has moved from the fringes toward the centre of traditional practice. This paper aims to explore a theoretical PM framework to analyse barriers to sustainability encountered in organisations with direct applications to the AEC and FM sectors through the perspective of project governance. Our findings derive from a literature review (97 articles published between 2003 and 2021) categorising types of barriers related to sustainability implementation and grouping their components. The study showcases the main factors hampering organisations in the incorporation of sustainability principles and how these can be overcome to move toward sustainable development. A total of seven categories of barriers to sustainability resulted from the study; here, we analyse two categories in detail.
Penerapan Lean Project Management Pada Proyek Penggantian Pipa Minyak Wilayah Rokan
Authors: Ensan Nudin; Surya Perdana
Year: 2023

Proyek Penggantian Pipa Minyak Wilayah Rokan adalah proyek penggantian jaringan pipa di Wilayah Kerja Rokan, Provinsi Riau yang mendekati akhir masa desainnya. Permasalahan yang terjadi dalam proyek ini adalah terdapat waste dalam pelaksanaannya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor waste penyebab utama keterlambatan dan mengetahui cara meminimalisir waste pada proyek tersebut, dan meminimalisir biaya berlebih. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Lean Project Management (LPM) dan Critical Chain Project Management (CCPM) dan menggunakan software zoho project & ganttpro, yang meliputi pengidentifikasian waste, risiko dan estimasi kebutuhan proyek (waktu, sumber daya, dan biaya). Dari penelitian ini diperoleh waste yang sering terjadi saat pelaksanaan proyek yaitu waiting, disebabkan karena adanya keterlambatan data dan pekerjaan re-work (berulang).  Beberapa hal yang perlu dilakukan untuk menghindari hal tersebut yaitu dengan melakukan survey data untuk memastikan data yang valid, sedangkan untuk pekerjaan re-work (berulang) pada kesalahan pekerja, diharapkan segera memperbaiki pekerjaan yang salah. Dengan adanya safety time (buffer time) yang terdapat dalam penjadwalan dengan metode CCPM, hasil dari penanganan waste dengan menggunakan penjadwalan CCPM menunjukkan penghematan waktu pengerjaan proyek sebesar 7 hari. Selain itu, biaya yang dikeluarkan untuk percepatan pekerjaan mencapai Rp 156,333,331.
Applying quality assurance procedures to environmental monitoring data: a case study.
Authors: Tracy Durrant Houston; R. Hiederer
Year: 2009

Managing data in the context of environmental monitoring is associated with a number of particular difficulties. These can be broadly split into issues originating from the inherent heterogeneity of the parameters sampled, problems related to the long time scale of most monitoring programmes and situations that arise when attempting to maximise cost-effectiveness. The complexity of environmental systems is reflected in the considerable effort and cost required to collect good quality data describing the influencing factors that can improve our understanding of the interrelationships and allow us to draw conclusions about how changes will affect the systems. The resulting information is also frequently elaborate, costly and irreplaceable. Since the quality of the results obtained from analysing the data can only be as good as the data, proper management practices should be considered at all stages of the monitoring activity, if the value of the information is to be properly exploited. Using a Quality Assurance system can aid considerably in improving the overall quality of a database, and good metadata will help in the interpretation of the results. The benefits of implementing Quality Assurance principles to project management and data validation are demonstrated for the information collected for the long-term monitoring of the effects of air pollution on the forest environment under Forest Focus. However, there are limits in the ability of any computer system to detect erroneous or poor quality data, and the best approach is to minimise errors at the collection phase of the project as far as possible.
Toward successful agile requirements change management process in global software development: a client-vendor analysis
Authors: Tahir Kamal; Qinghua Zhang; M. Akbar
Year: 2020

Requirements change management (RCM) is an important and complicated phase in the agile for the software development process. The objective of this study was to identify and analyse the factors that can positively affect the agile RCM (ARCM) process in the context of global software development (GSD). To this end, a questionnaire survey was carried out with researcher and practitioner participants working in the field of GSD. From the 56 survey respondents, a total of 20 factors that can positively influence the ARCM activities in GSD were identified. The authors also performed a client–vendor-based analysis to investigate the significance of the considered factors for different organisation types. Additionally, they compared the data collected from researchers and practitioners. The comparison results (r s (20) = 0.076) revealed that there exists a positive correlation between the rankings in each data set. The investigated factors were mapped to ten project management book of knowledge areas, and the mapping results revealed that human resource management is the most significant knowledge area amongst the investigated factors. The findings of this study provide a robust framework to assist GSD firms in implementing ARCM activities.
Opportunism in the management of opportunities: client’s perspective
Authors: A. Marsov; N. O. E. Olsson
Year: 2024


 Opportunity management offers the possibility of increasing the chances of achieving the project objectives. In construction projects, some opportunities may be associated with quality improvement, whereas others may lead to time and cost savings. Opportunities leading to savings may be beneficial for one contracting party and disadvantageous for other project stakeholders. An unbalanced distribution of benefits from opportunities, sometimes coupled with negative effects, can arise from opportunistic behaviours. Much is known about opportunism in the context of project management. Although the link between opportunism in projects and opportunity management is evident, extant literature does not explicitly bridge these two aspects of project management practice. This paper is conceptual, and its purpose is to broaden the view on opportunity management in construction projects by emphasising that the implementation of some opportunities may be associated with opportunism. This paper summarises realistic examples of certain opportunities arising from opportunism. These examples show that some opportunities favouring one party can trigger negative effects that compromise the needs of various project stakeholders such as clients, end users, and project owners of current and future expansion projects. The perspective on opportunity management from the lens of opportunism helps clients recognise possible hidden agendas of contractors striving to optimise design solutions and ease project execution. Understanding the opportunistic nature of certain opportunities proposed by internal project team members can prevent clients from exploiting such opportunities. Since it is impossible to eradicate opportunism in construction projects, clients need to be prepared to deal with opportunism before it becomes a matter of concern. Thus, the early involvement of knowledgeable project members capable of flagging the presence of antecedents of opportunism is beneficial for clients.
Intelligent Organization Through the Lenses of Entrepreneurship and Project Management Approaches
Authors: P. Kordel; Gabriela Fernandes
Year: 2023

The main research question of the paper is what is the concept of an intelligent organization as a critical area in the field of building modern socio-technological concept of organization with resiliency as its central feature. The research method is systematic literature review in the field of management and intelligent organization concept discussion in the light of entrepreneurship and project management research streams. The outcome of the research is the cybernetic and network based theoretical concept of intelligent organization. According to approach taken in the paper intelligent organization is revealing as the result of paradoxical process of effectuation and causation synthesis.
Development and implementation of a writing program to improve resident authorship rates.
Authors: A. Clemmons; Stephanie C Hoge; Ashley Cribb; K. Manasco
Year: 2015

PURPOSE
The development, implementation, and evaluation of a writing program with a formalized writing project as a component of postgraduate year 1 (PGY1) and postgraduate year 2 (PGY2) pharmacy residencies are described.


SUMMARY
The writing program at Georgia Regents Medical Center/University of Georgia College of Pharmacy, a collaborative and jointly funded program, was initiated in the 2010-11 residency year. The goals of the program are to teach residents to communicate effectively, apply leadership skills, employ project management skills, and provide medication- and practice- related education and training. The program combines both writing experiences and mentorship. At the beginning of the residency year, trainees are presented with opportunities to participate in both research projects and writing projects. Specifically, opportunities within the writing program include involvement in review articles, case reports, drug information rounds, book chapters, letters to the editor, and high-quality medication-use evaluations for potential publication. The writing project is highly encouraged, and completion of a manuscript to be submitted for publication is expected by graduation. Nine papers were published by 8 of 18 PGY1 and PGY2 residents in the four years before program implementation. A total of 23 publications were published by 18 (72%) of the 25 PGY1 and PGY2 residents in the four years after implementation of the writing program.


CONCLUSION
Implementation of a formal writing program increased the overall publication rate of residents.
The Impact of Climate Change on Construction Activity Performance
Authors: S. Oruç; Huseyin Attila Dikbas; Berkin Gumus; I. Yucel
Year: 2024

There are specific construction operations that require weather forecast data to make short-term decisions regarding construction; however, most resource-related decision making and all project management plans must be carried out to anticipate weather conditions beyond the capabilities of the currently available forecasting technologies. In this study, a series of single- and multi-risk analyses were performed with ~9 km grid resolution over Türkiye using combinations of weather and climate variables and their threshold values which have an impact on the execution and performance of construction activities. These analyses will improve the predictability of potential delays, enable the project to be scheduled on a future-proof basis by considering the calculated normal and periodic predictions on the grid scale, and serve as a dispute resolution tool for related claims. A comprehensive case study showcasing the methodology and illustrating its application shows that the project duration is expected to be extended because of the impact of climate on both historical and future periods. While the original project duration was 207 days, when climate effects were considered, the optimum mean and median values increased to 255 and 238 days, respectively, for the historical period. The optimum duration mean and median change to 239 days by the end of the century, according to the SSP5-8.5 scenario, if the construction schedules consider climate change. The change in duration was mainly due to rising temperatures, which increased winter workability and reduced summer workability. However, if the historical practices are carried over to future schedules, the mean and median increase to 258 days and 244 days, respectively, which may cause unavoidable direct, indirect, or overhead costs.
ՇԻՆԱՐԱՐԱԿԱՆ ՆԱԽԱԳԾԵՐԻ ԿԱՌԱՎԱՐՄԱՆ ԱՐԴԻ ՀԻՄՆԱԽՆԴԻՐՆԵՐԸ ՇԵՆՔԵՐԻ ՏԵՂԵԿԱՏՎԱԿԱՆ ՄՈԴԵԼԱՎՈՐՄԱՆ (BIM) ՏԵԽՆՈԼՈԳԻԱՆԵՐԻ ՆԵՐԴՐՄԱՆ ՀԱՄԱՏԵՔՍՏՈՒՄ / CURRENT ISSUES OF CONSTRUCTION PROJECT MANAGEMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF IMPLEMENTATION OF BIM TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Liana Sargsyan
Year: 2023

Construction project management is one of the most modern and important branches of project management today. Currently, the implementation and modernization of effective innovation programs in the mentioned sector are in great demand, thanks to which risks are reduced, costs are reduced, and the success rate is improved. Accordingly, the introduction of building information modeling (BIM) technologies in construction management today is more than justified, which greatly solves the existing problems in the field and outlines the real opportunities for development.

The problems of the BIM system are studied and researched; the expediency and necessity of introducing the latter’s technologies and capabilities in the context of the modernization of construction project management are analyzed and scientifically justified; a fundamental scientific assessment is given of the importance and key role of that system, not only modern but also to meet future challenges in a dignified way. Particularly theoretical and practical problems, concepts, values, terminological and epistemological aspects of project management are analyzed, the factors and conditions influencing its life cycle and priorities determined by them are clarified and justified, and the multi-vector value theory of the considered problems is studied and analyzed with an emphasis on group approaches to the construction project management process and research and evaluation of the results of implementing and operating BIM technologies.
Protecting cultural heritage by protecting conservators’ title
Authors: C. Bollard
Year: 2023

« Art. L. 117-2. - The implementation of conservation-restoration measures and actions, as well as the performance of project management, consulting, and expertise missions in the Þeld of conservation-restoration, fall within the competencies of professionals, known as conservators-restorers, qualiÞed in the Þelds of preventive conservation, curative conservation, and restoration.  
“Only persons holding a Master’s degree, issued by an approved training institution under conditions laid down by regulation, certifying speciÞc cultural, scientiÞc and technical training in conservation-restoration may use the title of “conservator-restorer” in their professional practice." 
These two paragraphs, constituting the article L. 117-2 of the bill [1] tabled by MP Raphaël Gérard1 on the 25th of January 2022, give substance to the long-standing demand by the profession, in France and in other European Union countries, that a name has to be given to conservator-restorers. It speciÞes that only natural persons with a Master’s degree in conservation-restoration of tangible cultural heritage could use this protected title. 
The explanatory memorandum of this bill summarises the indisputable reasons why cultural heritage must be taken care of by professionals recognised as having the necessary qualiÞcations, recalling the content of the report “Our Creative Diversity”, published in 1996 by the World Commission on Culture and Development, under the aegis of UNESCO, which states that “cultural property is a resource that constitutes a fragile, non-replaceable asset, the risk of loss of which necessitates the implementation of measures commensurate with the stakes involved in safeguarding it for society as a whole”. 
The creation of a protected title for conservator-restorers, therefore, represents a major step in the reinforcement of policies for the protection and conservation of cultural heritage since, at present, anyone can call themselves a conservator-restorer, without necessarily having the qualiÞcations or skills. The protection of this title also brings expectations of a social nature since it will undeniably favour the structuring of a profession, 76% of which is currently practiced by self-employed people in France, and which is, after all, a recent profession in the history of cultural heritage conservation.
Closing the loop between project network simulation research and pedagogy
Authors: J. Taylor
Year: 2010

The introduction of simulation into pedagogy has been demonstrated by researchers to enhance learning outcomes. However, the use of simulation in classroom environments can provide an opportunity to pretest simulation research designs and to identify new potential avenues of theoretical inquiry that can be explored through simulation research. This paper presents the results of five years of experience integrating simulation research on project networks into project management courses. Initial attempts to integrate research-oriented computational simulation models met with limited success. An intermediary set of in-class exercises and a simplified web-based version of the project network simulation were created to expose students to the impact of network structure on adaptation performance. This strengthened comprehension by the students. However, it also led to an iterative expansion of the research from a narrow focus on network relational stability to include designs focused on cultural and linguistic differences, retention loss and opportunistic behavior.
Research on the Trust Cycle of the Contract Parties of Mega-projects Based on the Whole Process Perspective
Authors: Yihong Wang; Nana Rong; Binchao Deng
Year: 2019

Under the passive cooperation of contract constraint, the low management performance of large-scale projects has become the main problem in current engineering projects. The embedding of trust mechanism can effectively make up for the deficiency of contract governance and promote the sustainable development of the benign interaction and cooperation between the employer and the contractor. Based on the whole process of project practice, this paper analyzes the dynamic trust cycle between the contracting parties theoretically and practically. On this basis, with DIKA model as the intermediary, this paper expounds the evolutionary path of the leap of trust from the perspective of the whole process of the project, improves the level of trust between the contracting parties, reduces opportunistic behaviors, promotes the sustainable development of the cooperation between the two parties, and improves the performance of project management.
International technical assistance to Ukraine: status and prospects
Authors: Inna Hordieieva
Year: 2023

The article is dedicated to monitoring the inflow and utilization of international technical assistance to Ukraine, focusing on assessing the effectiveness of project implementation and the potential for post-war recovery. The article may be of interest to researchers and practitioners in project management, central and local executive authorities, as well as organizations working with international technical assistance. The relevance of the study is determined by the significant increase in foreign aid to the country in 2022-2023 compared to previous years, approximately eightfold. The aim of the work is to critically analyze the effectiveness of international technical assistance utilization and identify ways to improve these procedures. The main research tasks included analyzing the existing system of managing international technical assistance to Ukraine, ethical standards, and visual content policies. Based on the identified problems, suggestions were made to enhance its effectiveness. Methods. A complex set of complementary methods of scientific cognition was used, including methods of decomposition, systematization, and integration; statistical, critical, and comparative analyses. The results of the work include a critical analysis of the coordination system of international technical assistance and its utilization effectiveness, in accordance with Ukraine's normative and legal framework. The article provides statistical data on the volume and dynamics of the growth of international technical assistance to Ukraine from 2010 to 2023, analyzes statistical data on the utilization of funds by Ukrainian recipients by categories. Ethical standards and visual content policies in working with international technical assistance were analyzed. Scientific novelty. The work further develops methodological approaches to substantiating ways to improve the effectiveness of managing international technical assistance in Ukraine. Practical significance lies in improving methodological approaches to working with international technical assistance to ensure efficient resource utilization, sustainable development, loss reduction, compliance with ethical standards and visual content policies, and an increase in the number of successfully implemented projects. The research results can be effectively utilized in the development of a domestic methodology for managing international technical assistance, improving the legal mechanism of planning, mobilization, utilization, monitoring, and efficient functioning of the control system in this field.
Designing trauma registry system using a logical framework approach.
Authors: Hassan Ehteram; M. Sharif-Alhoseini
Year: 2013

While trauma registries provide the mechanisms to collect comprehensive, timely and accurate data related to the injuries and evaluate trauma care systems, they have not been established in most developing countries. On the other hand, in complex projects that have large aims, a logical framework approach (LFA) can help summarize and describe the multiple branches of the project systematically, and elucidate the main goals, extensive objectives, activities and expected outcomes. Therefore a LFA can be used to design and guide trauma registry project management, to integrate the cultural, clinical and capacity variations among countries; and to ensure early alignment of the project's design and evaluation.