derhan/semantic-scholar-manajemen-proyek huggingface dataset:
Notice of RetractionThe Study on Setting Method of Project Buffers in a Critical Chain
Authors: Chen Gong; Sun Qing
Year: 2010

Critical Chain Project Management method provides an excellent idea to address the project schedule management, it achieves planning and control to a project schedule by identifying a critical chain and inserting buffers. However, buffers may so often influence the identified initial critical chain that duplication of work is carried out. In this paper, on the basis of reviewing related literatures, the author puts forward the principle of inserting Project Buffers separately by analyzing an example. It can solve the problem that a critical chain may need be adjusted several times when Feeding Buffers are inserted or a certain task duration changes, and then its application conditions and advantages are discussed. At last a conclusion is given and a further improvement direction of the principle is pointed out.
Critical Risk Factors influencing Time Schedule of Residential Projects in Pakistan
Authors: S. Sohu; Tahara Ramadzan Binti Md. Kassim; Omar Shahid Khan
Year: 2024

Delays in residential construction projects are common issues in both developing and developed countries. This research aims to identify the key reasons behind these delays in Pakistan. When the projects run behind schedule, this can lead to problems such as exceeding the budget, reduced productivity at the construction site, and potentially lower quality work. The study involved a detailed survey using questionnaires that were addressed to industry professionals. Their responses were used to rank the critical factors causing delays. The most significant factors were found to be fluctuating material prices, financial challenges for contractors, underestimating project duration, poor site management, inexperienced contractors, ineffective project management, communication gaps among project stakeholders, shortage of skilled workers, changes in project design, unqualified contractors, and inadequate project planning. Identifying these critical factors through the Relative Importance Index (RII) method can help in addressing and preventing delays in Pakistan's construction projects, ensuring timely completion and better project outcomes in the future.
Method of the risk management of IT projects taking into account threats and
 opportunities
Authors: Kateryna Hrabina; V. Shendryk
Year: 2023

In today's conditions, the introduction of the latest information technologies
 becomes a guarantee of a comfortable human existence in society. One of the main results
 of their use is the increase and improvement of the quality of services that can be
 provided via the Internet. Which, in turn, leads to the need for rapid transformation
 and provision of conditions for digital transformation in various spheres of human
 activity. The IT industry, like most other spheres of human activity, actively and
 effectively uses models, methods and tools of project management methodology.
 Considering the fact that the planning and implementation of any projects, including IT
 projects, takes place in conditions of variability and uncertainty, which in turn are
 characterized by a large number of risks, therefore it is urgent to develop and improve
 the project manager's tools for risk management, taking into account threats and
 opportunities. In this paper, a method of risk management of IT projects is proposed,
 taking into account threats and opportunities. Research by scientists on IT project
 management in various fields of activity and IT project risk management was also
 considered, which showed that existing works can be used to develop models, methods and
 information technology of IT project risk management, taking into account threats and
 opportunities. but do not fully take into account the peculiarities of this sphere. The
 authors have developed a method of planning risk management of IT projects taking into
 account threats and opportunities. This study examines project risk management,
 including the components of the risk management process, as well as strategies for
 responding to uncertainty, threats, and opportunities. Improving the quality of
 information technology development services and the need to increase the competitiveness
 and efficiency of the management system of IT companies requires a thorough study and
 analysis of the application of the project approach to risk management of IT projects.
 In order to ensure the effectiveness of management, it is proposed to apply risk
 management of IT projects taking into account threats and opportunities.
An integrated machine learning approach for evaluating critical success factors influencing project portfolio management adoption in the construction industry
Authors: Mohamed T. Elnabwy; Diaa Khalaf; E. A. Mlybari; Emad Elbeltagi
Year: 2024

PurposeIn today’s intricate and dynamic construction sector, traditional project management techniques, which view projects in isolation, are no longer sufficient. Project Portfolio Management (PPM) has proven to be an efficient alternative solution for handling multiple construction projects. As such, based on a Machine Learning (ML) approach, this study aims to explore the Critical Success Factors (CSFs) influencing the adoption of PPM, aiming to enhance PPM implementation in construction projects.Design/methodology/approachA questionnaire based on CSFs gathered from prior studies was developed and validated by experts. Afterward, exploratory data analysis is conducted to understand CSF–PPM relationships. Preprocessing techniques ensure uniformity in variable magnitudes. Lastly, ML techniques, namely Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA), Logistic Regression (LR) and Extra Trees Classifier (ETC) are developed to model and investigate CSFs' impact on PPM adoption.FindingsThe findings pointed out that the ETC model marginally outperforms other ML models with a classification accuracy of 93%. Also, the project size, utilized PPM tool and resource allocation-related factors are the most significant CSFs that influenced the PPM performance by about 48.5%.Originality/valueThis study contributes to the existing body of knowledge by raising awareness among construction companies and other project stakeholders about the pivotal CSFs that must be considered when prioritizing projects and designing an optimal PPM approach.
THE ACADEMIC SUBJECT “HISTORY” IN THE WORLDVIEWFORMATION OF THE MODERN STUDENTS
Authors: Oleksandr Kadeniuk
Year: 2024

Humanitarian disciplines in higher education are designed, first of all, to form the world outlooks of the guidelines of young people. Ukraine is now going through hard years, we have to live in a period of radical rethinking of values, social theories and social practice. Therefore, it becomes especially important to study the disciplines of the social and humanitarian cycle in national higher educational institutions. The current educational system is defined as one that overrides the demands of a globalized society for human education and pedagogical influence on it and the readiness of higher education and the scientific and pedagogical community to respond to the challenges of the present day. Of particular importance is the reorientation of the mindset of the modern teacher to awareness of fundamentally new requirements for their scientific and pedagogical activities in the context of the European measurement of scientific, pedagogical qualities and professionalism while preserving the best mental characteristics of Ukraine. There is a demand for high-quality scientific and methodological support of the process of personal formation and professional development of a new teacher, educational processfacilitator, qualified consulting and project management specialist, medical competent organizer of a comfortable educational process.
A Collaborative Strategy for Manufacturing Execution Systems
Authors: Yongsheng Chai; Yulan Zhou; Yantao Wang
Year: 2007

This research proposes a collaborative strategy for the collaborative Manufacturing execution system (CMES) over the networked environment. In contrast to the existing MES, a general wrapper is build on the top of MES applications, which combined earlier generation MES functionality to operate and improve plant operations, and to add better ability to integrate with other systems in the enterprise and improve value chain/stream. The wrapper included three main functions: collaborative project management, collaborative scheduling management and collaborative monitor management. Those functions can form an environment of "compete-cooperate-harmonize", give more timely information to punctually schedule tasks and expose the production process to all who need. Later the characters of CMES are discussed.
METHODS FOR IMPROVING THE SYSTEM FOR ATTRACTING INVESTMENTS TO THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: О. Рыскелдi; В. Шеломенцева; М. Каримбергенова; O. Ryskeldi; V. Shelomentseva; M. Karimbergenova
Year: 2023

В статье авторами рассмотрена система привлечения прямых иностранных инвестиций в промышленную, добывающую и торговую отрасли Республики Казахстан, данная тематика актуальна, так как определяет и влияет на уровень конкурентоспособности страны. Авторами изучены труды зарубежных ученых экономистов в области оценки инвестиционных проектов и принятия решений по их дальнейшей реализации. Проанализирована и изучена динамика основных показателей инвестиционной активности, сделаны выводы, рассмотрены существующие подходы работы системы, рычаги и преференции, предоставляемые государством, а также предложены новые подходы в работе, как самой системы, так и ее участников. В статье авторами определены этапы работы по привлечению инвестиций, выявлены возможности раскрытия потенциала, проблемные вопросы и методы их решения. В качестве методов исследования авторами использовались методы систематизации, анализа, синтеза, сравнительной оценки, а также комплексный подход. Результаты исследования: в исследовании авторами предложены следующие методы совершенствования системы по привлечению инвестиций в Республику Казахстан: финансовые инструменты мотивация участников системы, подходы проектного менеджмента и методические рекомендации по улучшению ключевых аспектов работы системы в целом.
 In the article, the authors considered the system of attracting foreign direct investment in the industrial, mining and trade sectors of the Republic of Kazakhstan. This topic is relevant, as it determines and affects the level of the country's competitiveness. The authors studied the works of foreign scientists and economists in the field of evaluating investment projects and making decisions on their further implementation. The dynamics of the main indicators of investment activity have been analyzed and studied, conclusions have been drawn, existing approaches to the operation of the system, levers and preferences provided by the state have been considered, and new approaches to the work of both the system itself and its participants have been proposed. In the article, the authors define the stages of work to attract investment, identify opportunities for unlocking the potential, adress problematic issues and methods for their solution. Regarding research methods, the authors used the methods of systematization, analysis, synthesis, comparative assessment, as well as an integrated approach. Results of the study: in the study, the authors proposed the following methods for improving the system for attracting investments to the Republic of Kazakhstan: financial instruments to motivate participants in the system, project management approaches and guidelines for improving key aspects of the system as a whole.
A Paradox of Virtual Teams and Change: An Implementation of the Theory of Competing Commitments
Authors: John McAvoy; T. Butler
Year: 2006

During a longitudinal participant observation study of a virtual software development team, a strange paradox was noted. A new software development methodology was introduced to the project and the developers were initially committed to its use. Over time, the commitment gradually decreased to the stage where aspects of the new methodology were practically ignored. As the team was a virtual team, with group members rarely congregating as a whole for any length of time, it was hard to explain why this diminishing of commitment occurred. The remoteness and part-time participation of group members meant that the team deciding themselves to ignore aspects of the methodology was not a likely possibility. A review of existing research suggested that the concepts behind the diffusion of innovations (specifically software process innovations) may have a bearing. Although pertinent to the area of introducing new software development methodologies, diffusion theories did not provide a complete explanation for the decrease in commitment that was observed. The theory of competing commitments was applied, and it was discovered that one cause of the decreased commitment among team members was groupthink. Groupthink should not be a problem with virtual teams as there should be less cohesionâ€”the lack of contact between members dictating the low level of cohesion. Further analysis showed that traditional peer groupthink was not the issue, but hierarchical groupthink influenced by the project manager had a large influence. These findings are in contrast to most expectations regarding virtual teams, including the project management of virtual teams.
Theoretical and Empirical Research on Improving the Quality of Higher Vocational College Enterprise Cooperation Based on PDCA Cycle
Authors: Chao Zhang
Year: 2024

The quality of school enterprise cooperation in vocational colleges is one of the important indicators for the quality of teaching practice in vocational colleges. Applying project management methods, technologies, and tools to school enterprise cooperation construction projects has significant advantages, which helps to ensure the quality of school enterprise cooperation construction projects under the “Double High Plan”. In this context, this article takes the construction project of the School of Finance and Economics Cooperation of Chengdu Vocational and Technical College as the research object, applies the PDCA cycle improvement theory of project quality management to the school enterprise cooperation of the School of Finance and Economics, analyzes the problems in the construction of the school enterprise cooperation project of the School of Finance and Economics, and proposes improvement suggestions, in order to explore an effective path for higher vocational colleges in finance and economics to promote the quality improvement of school enterprise cooperation projects.
The genesis of the team approach to managing innovative projects
Authors: И.А. Мостовщикова
Year: 2021

В статье проведен теоретический анализ подходов к командному управлению человеческими ресурсами в зарубежных и отечественных научных школах, отдельно выделен генезис командного управления инновационными проектами, изучены подходы к определению понятия «команда», после чего четко обособлен термин «команда по реализации инновационного проекта». Это позволяет выделить проблему формирования команд инновационных проектов в отдельный объект исследования, что открывает возможности для постановки и решения новых прикладных задач проектного управления, а также обеспечивает приращение знаний в области ресурсной концепции стратегического управления инновациями.
 The article presents a theoretical analysis of approaches to the team management of human resources in foreign and domestic scientific schools, the genesis of team management of innovative projects is separately highlighted, approaches to the definition of the concept of "team" are studied, after which the term "team for the implementation of an innovative project" is clearly highlighted. This allows us to single out the problem of forming teams of innovative projects into a separate object of research, which opens up opportunities for setting and solving new applied project management problems. This provides an increase in knowledge in the field of the resource concept of innovation management.
Development and verification of SCS network planning model
Authors: Yevhen Tolstoluzkyi; A. Berdnikov; Vladyslava Budko; Elena Tolstoluzhskaya; Olha Moroz
Year: 2021

Nowadays, more and more services are moving into the digital space. Therefore, the number of projects related to information technology is growing. An IT project is a project with clear deadlines, its goal is to create a unique product. The project includes works related to technologies that include computing and communication processes, information and human resources. Project management is the process of creating and adjusting plans, controlling and allocating resources and tasks, creating a balance between project constraints for the entire period of its implementation. The longer the project, the more risks arise during its implementation. This can affect project development time, profit or loss. Therefore, the development of new automated solutions used for project management is an urgent issue, as such software computer models can help minimize time and calculate possible risks. The process that can be automated in scheduling is to create a network graph. This paper considers the possibility of automating the process of constructing a network graph using the technology of semantic-numerical specifications.
Review of international practice of standardizing project management in terms of implementation in the public sector
Authors: Е.И. Шаюк; А.И. Галкин
Year: 2020

На сегодняшний день ведется активная работа по внедрению стандартов в систему проектного управления. Стандартизация управления проектной деятельностью позволяет обеспечить системность управления, внедрить лучшие зарубежные практики, сократить время принятия управленческих решений и повысить их качество за счет унификации. В статье проведен анализ наиболее распространенных международных стандартов, руководств и методов, дана рекомендация по их адаптации в российской практике.
 Today, active work is underway to introduce standards in the project management system. Standardization of project management allows you to ensure a systematic management, introduce the best foreign practices, reduce the time for making management decisions and improve their quality through unification. The article analyzes the most common international standards, guidelines and methods, gives a recommendation on their adaptation in Russian practice.
Accounting for direct and indirect cumulative effects of anthropogenic pressures on salmon- and herring-linked land and ocean ecosystems
Authors: Vivitskaia J. D. Tulloch; M. Adams; T. Martin; A. Tulloch; R. Martone; Stephanie Avery‐Gomm; C. Murray
Year: 2022

Salmon and herring support both land and ocean predators and are critical to ecosystem resilience. Their linkages across land and sea realms make them highly susceptible to human activities, which can have flow-on effects up the food web. We quantify and compare the potential cumulative effects of human-driven pressures on interdependent species in salmon- and herring-linked ecosystems of western Canada using a risk assessment methodology. Adding indirect risks resulted in 68% greater total risks for land species than for direct risk alone, versus 15% for marine species. Inclusion of climate change pressures resulted in the greatest change in risk for low trophic marine species and habitats (greater than 25% increase). Forestry-related pressures accounted for the highest risk to all species and projected management of these pressures resulted in a total reduction of risk across all ecosystem components that was more than 14% greater than management of fisheries pressures. Ignoring land food web linkages and pressures underestimated cumulative risk by more than 40% for salmon and herring. This simple framework can be used to evaluate potential risk of existing human uses and future change to inform immediate management of linked land-sea ecosystems and help species avoid the ‘death by a thousand cuts'. This article is part of the theme issue ‘Nurturing resilient marine ecosystems’.
STRATEGIES OF LOGISTICS PROJECT MANAGEMENT IN DIFFICULT TIMES, INCLUDING THE BROWN PAPER METHOD
Authors: Michał Klimek
Year: 2024

The purpose of the paper is to present the issues relating to methods of transport and commercial process management and support in logistics. Moreover, it will describe shipping actions in relation to the conflicts in Europe and worldwide. The study follows the work plan described as follows: The first chapter comprises an overview, logistics function, and classification of strategies in a logistics project. The second chapter includes information about the review and selection of methods of logistics project management. The third chapter pertains to the application of solutions restoring an old form of value stream mapping, known as the brown book exercise or the brown paper method. The fourth chapter refers to the aspects and solutions used in logistics project management in the hard times of logistic service market operations. Finally, the fifth chapter specifies the forms of trust management as the methods supporting logistics project management.
Some aspects of public - private partnership project management
Authors: Н.А. Лашенкова
Year: 2023

В статье проанализированы часто встречающиеся проблемы публичной стороны при реализации проектов ГЧП такие как соответствие целей и задач проекта стратегии развития регионов, влияние принятия решения на качество, некачественная оценка рисков при запуске ГЧП - проектов. По результатам проведенного анализа представлены рекомендации рекомендаций по сокращению распространенных ошибок со стороны публичного партнера. Результаты анализа могут быть использованы в процессах реализации ГЧП.
 The article analyzes the common problems of the public side in the implementation of PPP projects, such as the compliance of the goals and objectives of the project with the regional development strategy, the impact of decision-making on quality, poor-quality risk assessment when launching PPP projects. Based on the results of the analysis, recommendations are presented to reduce common mistakes on the part of the public partner. The results of the analysis can be used in the PPP implementation processes.