derhan/semantic-scholar-manajemen-proyek huggingface dataset:
LEAN PROJECT MANAGEMENT AND PERFORMANCE OF BUILDING CONSTRUCTION FIRMS IN NAIROBI CITY COUNTY, KENYA
Authors: Benjamin Mochumari Onyancha; Gladys Kimutai
Year: 2018

This researcher sought to find out the inefficiencies that could be the cause of underperformance in order to fill the gap through applications of more efficient and cost effective methods. The researcher therefore sought to analyse the experiences of construction companies in terms of the problems of wastes, high costs, bottlenecks, inventory control and how performance has been impacted. The research was done in Nairobi City County because many of the construction operation were conducted in Nairobi. The finding showed a low application of methods in the construction process. The respondent indicted no policy known to the employees of the company that connected to the waste minimization programs. The researcher also noted that most of the firms did not visualise their process, so as to identify non-value adding processes in the stream or remove the bottlenecks within the construction stream. The few big companies that were in category 1-3 had value stream maps but the mapping of most of these companies lacked the input of the experts. Most companies however, indicated to have specific methods to regulate inventory, however the methods were not good enough to help in inventory related costs like stock out costs. Most of the firms had quality management methods of ensuring a continuous improvement in the firm. This was a good indicator that training and development for most of these firms was key to solving emerging issues within the construction industry. The researcher concluded that the major costs that the respondents indicated was as a result of non-application of better operational management methods in the building construction. The researcher therefore recommended the application of the lean project management to improve the performance. Keywords: Waste Minimization Programs, Value Stream Mapping, Building Construction
Innovation in health service management: Adoption of project management offices to support major health care transformation
Authors: M. Lavoie-Tremblay; M. Aubry; Guylaine Cyr; Marie-Claire Richer; Jean-François Fortin-Verreault; Claude Fortin; C. Marchionni
Year: 2017

AIM
To explore the characteristics that influence project management offices acceptance and adoption in healthcare sector.


BACKGROUND
The creation of project management offices has been suggested as a promising avenue to promote successful organisational change and facilitate evidence-based practice. However, little is known about the characteristics that promote their initial adoption and acceptance in health care sector. This knowledge is important in the context where many organisations are considering implementing project management offices with nurse managers as leaders.


METHODS
A descriptive multiple case study design was used. The unit of analysis was the project management offices. The study was conducted in three university-affiliated teaching hospitals in 2013-14 (Canada). Individual interviews (n = 34) were conducted with senior managers.


RESULTS
Results reveal that project management offices dedicated to project and change management constitute an innovation and an added value that addresses tangible needs in the field.


CONCLUSION
Project management offices are an innovation highly compatible with health care managers and their approach has parallels to the process of clinical problem solving and reasoning well-known to adopters.


IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING MANAGEMENT
This knowledge is important in a context where many nurses hold various roles in project management offices, such as Director, project manager, clinical expert and knowledge broker.
ANALISIS KINERJA BIAYA DAN WAKTU MENGGUNAKAN METODE EARNED VALUE DAN EARNED SCHEDULE PADA PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN VILLA PASIR ANGIN PUNCAK-BOGOR.
Authors: Karimah Nur Sakinah
Year: 2021

AbstrakDalam pelaksanaan suatu proyek sangat jarang ditemui suatu proyek yang berjalan tepat sesuai dengan yang direncanakan. Keberhasilan didalam manajemen proyek adalah pengendalian proyek dalam hal kinerja, kemajuan (progress), dan biaya. Salah satu metode yang mengintegrasikan biaya, waktu, dan kinerja adalah Earned Value (EV). Sebuah kemajuan dalam metode manajemen sehingga muncul pengembangan baru dari Earned Value (EV) yaitu Earned Schedule (ES)  Umumnya mengalami keterlambatan yang direncanakan, baik waktu maupun kemajuan pekerjaan,  Tujuan dari Analisa kinerja dengan menggunakan dua metode adalah untuk mengetahu hasil prestasi kinerja pada pelaksanaan proyek pembangunan Villa dan seberapa besar atau kecil penyimpangan yang terjadi di pekerjaan pembangunan Villa Pasir Angin di Bogor.  Dalam penyelesaiiannya dapat menggunakan Analisa dimulai dengan mendapatkan nilai dari berbagai indikator yang dibutuhkan disetiap peninjauan, dari hasil analisis dimiggu ke 13 hasil BCWS = Rp. 1.108.129.005; BCWP = Rp  1.002.241.315; ACWP =  Rp 955.926.447, dan didpatkan nilai CV = Rp. 46.314.868; SV = - Rp. 105.887.689; CPI = 1,05; SPI = 0,90; etc =  Rp. 992.399.101; EAC = Rp. 1.948.325.548,36; ETS = 139,312 Hari; EAS = 231 Hari. Dan hasil dari indicator Earned Schedule (ES) di minggu ke 13 = 12,145 Minggu; SV(t) = -0,855 Minggu ; SPI(t) = 0,93. Proyek yang diteliti menggunakan metode EV (Earned Value) memilki status terlambat dengan durasi rencana awal 217 hari dan durasi akhir pekerjaan menjadi 236 hari . dari hasil analisa tersebut maka waktu penyelesaian yang direncanakan lebih lambat dan Biaya lebih kecil dari nilai kontrak dan perhitungan dari EV (Earned Schedule ) adalah proyek berjalan lebih buruk dari yang direncanakan diawal. Hasil nilai Indeks performa 1 maka proyek perlu melakukan perbaikan performa. Kata Kunci : Prediksi Penyelesaian Proyek, Earned Value Management, Earned Schedule
Collective Impact through Public Health and Academic Partnerships: A Kentucky Public Health Accreditation Readiness Example
Authors: Angela L. Carman
Year: 2015

In the ever-changing, resource-limited public health environment, the use of partners found in the faculty and students of Colleges of Public Health can provide training, consultation, and technical assistance needed to increase local health department (LHD) workforce capacity to meet new public health demands including national public heath accreditation. This manuscript describes the provision of the backbone support activities of facilitation, data management, and project management by University of Kentucky’s College of Public Health to Kentucky’s LHDs seeking national public health accreditation.
АНАЛИЗ СУЩЕСТВУЮЩИХ МОДЕЛЕЙ ПРОЕКТНОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ В АГРОПРОМЫШЛЕННОМ КОМПЛЕКСЕ
Authors: М. Н. Гусева; Е.А. Выходцева; И С Брикошина; П.Г. Тамоян; А.С. Лязер
Year: 2024

Данное исследование направлено на анализ существующих моделей проектного управления в агропромышленном комплексе (АПК). Агропромышленный комплекс является ключевой отраслью экономики, и эффективное управление проектами в этой сфере имеет стратегическое значение для обеспечения устойчивого развития и конкурентоспособности предприятий. В рамках исследования будет проведен обзор существующих моделей проектного управления, применяемых в агропромышленном комплексе, с учетом специфики отрасли. Будут рассмотрены как классические методики управления проектами, так и инновационные подходы, адаптированные под особенности сельскохозяйственного сектора. Целью исследования является выявление наиболее эффективных моделей проектного управления, способствующих повышению эффективности проектной деятельности в агропромышленном комплексе. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы руководителями предприятий АПК для оптимизации управления проектами, улучшения планирования и контроля за реализацией проектов, а также для повышения конкурентоспособности компаний в данной отрасли.
 This study is aimed at analyzing existing models of project management in the agro-industrial complex (AIC). The agro-industrial complex is a key sector of the economy, and effective project management in this area is of strategic importance for ensuring sustainable development and competitiveness of enterprises. As part of the study, an overview of existing project management models used in the agro-industrial complex will be conducted, taking into account the specifics of the industry. Both classical project management techniques and innovative approaches adapted to the specifics of the agricultural sector will be considered. The purpose of the study is to identify the most effective models of project management that contribute to improving the efficiency of project activities in the agro-industrial complex. The results of the study can be used by the heads of agricultural enterprises to optimize project management, improve planning and control over the implementation of projects.
Predicting Disputes in Public-Private Partnership Projects: Classification and Ensemble Models
Authors: Jui-Sheng Chou; Chieh Lin
Year: 2013

Proactively forecasting disputes in the initiation phase of public-private partnership (PPP) projects can considerably reduce the effort, time, and cost of managing potential claims. This comprehensive study compared classification models for PPP project dispute problems. Performance comparisons included four machine learners, four classification and regression trees, two multivariate statistical techniques, and combinations of techniques that have performed best according to a historical database. Experimental results indicate that an ensemble technique (i.e., SVMs+ANNs+C5.0) provides better cross-fold prediction accuracy (84.33%) compared with all other individual classification models. Notably, SVM (support vector machine) is the best single model for classifying dispute propensity in terms of overall performance measures. This study demonstrates the efficiency and effectiveness of data-mining techniques for early prediction of dispute propensity in PPP projects pertaining to public infrastructure services. The modeling results provide proactive-warning and decision-support information needed for managing potential disputes before disputes occur. DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)CP.1943-5487.0000197. © 2013 Ameri- can Society of Civil Engineers. CE Database subject headings: Data collection; Private sector; Project management; Dispute resolution; Decision support systems. Author keywords: Data mining; Classification; Public-private partnership; Project management; Dispute prediction.
IT Development of HR System in the Field of Human Safety
Authors: O. Kovalchuk; O. Zachko; Dmytro Kobylkin; Hiroshi Tanaka
Year: 2021

The study of the process of human resources management of the safety-oriented system (BOS) of civil safety (CPS). Based on the system analysis, the strengths and weaknesses of the functioning of structural elements are analyzed. The classification of safety-oriented civil protection system is developed, the influence of classification on the choice of application of modern information systems for development of computerized and automated HR systems for human resources management in the field of human safety is analyzed. The model of human resources management in CPS is developed taking into account the multiparametric environment of project management and project environment. The HRM competency model has been developed. The correlation between the effectiveness of human resources management and the implementation of the goals of portfolios of projects, programs and projects of civil safety organizations is studied. The subject of the study is the HR system of human resources management of civil safety. Processes of selection of project team members, their evaluation, formation, implementation of personnel management and completion of projects and portfolios of projects and programs in the civil safety system. Object of research: expert HR information system for decision support in the human resources management system of civil safety of a safety-oriented socio-technical system using information technology. The purpose of the work is to modernize the methods of human resources management system, to develop a model of automated personnel management information system for implementation in projects of safety-oriented system using the index method of evaluation of team members.
Cognitive Neural Mechanism of Sports Competition Pressure Source
Authors: Yucheng Zhou; Feifei Zhou
Year: 2019

Abstract At sports events, the athletes by the pressure source is varied, based on the stress status of athletes, many athletes stress related experts at home and abroad to design questionnaire, questionnaire and sports events for athletes with often life process of in-depth and meticulous investigation, has formed the one whole set athletes pressure source of cognitive neuroscience assessment system, sports competition for athlete’s "escort". By participating in state general administration of sports scientific research project " management system of athlete competition pressure cognitive neuroscience" the development of using psychological pressure on athletes’ source data, the application of natural language processing and machine learning technology research these data, mainly using clustering algorithm and recommendation algorithm, thus forming pressure source research results are applied in sports competitions.
THE IMPACT OF RISK MANAGEMENT ON THE PERFORMANCE OF CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS
Authors: Hamad Saleh Mofleh Alshehhi
Year: 2024

This study delves into the integral role of risk management in optimizing the efficiency of construction project implementation by identifying and categorizing potential risks while emphasizing proactive risk management strategies. The research underscores the vulnerability of construction projects to diverse risks and highlights the prevailing issue of insufficient emphasis on risk management practices in the field. Notably, the findings indicate a substantial correlation between early risk identification and heightened project efficiency, showcasing that project employing proactive strategies experience fewer disruptions and greater adaptability to unforeseen challenges. Furthermore, construction projects implementing robust risk management practices demonstrate noteworthy reductions in delays and cost overruns, contributing to streamlined timelines and adherence to budget constraints. The study recommends prioritizing the adoption of proactive risk management practices, focusing on early identification and mitigation, and advocates for investment in training programs to enhance stakeholders' risk management knowledge and skills. Additionally, it suggests leveraging technological solutions, such as predictive analytics and simulation models, for more accurate and dynamic risk assessments, facilitating informed decision-making in construction project management. The comparative analysis of risk management approaches empowers informed and appropriate decision-making. This reduces the disruption of and enhances financial outcomes. These findings signify a paradigm shift in project management in construction, advocating for a culture of effective and proactive risk management. It can revolutionize industry practices, increase predictability, and elevate the project's success. Implementing recommended strategies, inculcating adaptability cultivation, clear communication, and theoretical framework, and embracing complexity promises to enhance risk management effectively, guiding the instruction industry toward continuous improvement and innovation.
Student perceptions of teamwork, conflict, and industry preparedness in engineering interdisciplinary capstone design
Authors: Lisa Schibelius; Olivia Ryan; Susan Sajadi
Year: 2023

Interpersonal skills related to teamwork, communication, and conflict resolution are recognized as essential skills for engineers. However, employers indicate that recent engineering graduates are not adequately prepared with the professional skills needed for the workplace. Although engineering students work in teams throughout their academic careers, many are not explicitly taught how to work in teams and face challenges with teamwork and handling conflict with the collaborative nature of engineering. Capstone design courses are the culmination of the engineering curriculum with a team design project and serve a critical role in preparing students for the workforce. This exploratory study seeks to answer the following research questions: RQ1) What are senior-level engineering students' experiences with teamwork and conflict in their capstone design teams? RQ2) How do students perceive their preparedness for industry from courses such as capstone design? Three focus groups were conducted with senior-level engineering Interdisciplinary Capstone Design students at a large, public university and consisted of a mix of student design teams in Electrical and Computer Engineering (ECE) and Mechanical Engineering (ME). By exploring student experiences in this context, we can gain a better understanding of engineering students' experiences with teamwork and conflict to better prepare students for the engineering workplace. Results indicate that communication and project management are the most prominent challenges for students, especially for those on large competition teams consisting of more than ten students. Teams received conflict management training through a workshop in their course, which helped students recognize and manage conflict in their teams and emphasized the need for this intervention as early as possible. Students highlight their perceptions of the differences between academia and the workplace, including different dynamics with team composition and organizational hierarchy. Additionally, students pushed for more autonomy in the classroom that caters to their unique project team needs - questioning the alignment of course assignments with competition requirements and with the nature of work in the engineering workplace. This work indicates that there is still work to be done by educators to improve capstone design courses and development of students' professional skills related to teamwork and project management. Implications for research and practice are provided, including considerations for team size, course structure, and the need for leadership and conflict management training in the classroom to help prepare students for the engineering workforce.
An Efficient Novel Model for Multi-Story Building Construction Quantity Estimation using Coupled MATLAB-Revit Software
Authors: Suha Falih Mahdi Alazawy; Saja Hadi Raheem Aldhamad; Bilal Muiassar M. Salih; Faiq Mohammed Sarhan Al Zwainy
Year: 2024

The nature of the construction business and building projects necessitates the capacity to manage extensive and intricate data and documentation. The processes for documenting, exchanging, and updating data constitute one of the principal administrative challenges being currently confronted by the construction project management. As a consequence of the continued reliance on paper-based processes evidenced in the Iraqi businesses and construction projects, a considerable volume of documentation is likely to accumulate, thereby increasing the complexity and time required for specific data to be retrieved. In this study, the Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Building Information Modeling (BIM) models were used to document projects by employing the MATLAB-Revit software. The findings demonstrate that the project timeline is also recorded because it is related to the suggested model, which is designed to produce an effective model that mimics reality. A comparative analysis of the data pertaining to the foundations, columns, walls (24 cm and 12 cm), floors, and slabs of four multi-story buildings, was conducted. This analysis was divided into three categories: estimated, SVM-BIM, and actual documentation. The findings indicated that the proposed model demonstrated a high degree of accuracy in predicting the material quantities required in building construction. These values were found to be in close proximity to, and aligned with, the actual documentation.
Application of Agile methodology in project management in higher education
Authors: Хусейн Геланиевич Чаплаев; П.С. Батаева
Year: 2023

В последние годы методология Agile становится все более популярной в управлении проектами в различных отраслях. В данной исследовательской работе исследуется применение методологии Agile в управлении проектами в высшем образовании в России. Гибкая методология — это подход к управлению проектами, в котором особое внимание уделяется гибкости и быстроте реагирования, с верой в то, что проект можно постоянно улучшать на протяжении всего его жизненного цикла. Методология Agile включает в себя разбиение проекта на несколько этапов, над которыми совместно работают в итерациях или спринтах продолжительностью от двух до 12 недель. Цель каждого спринта — предоставить законченную, готовую к использованию функцию. Методология Agile предполагает постоянное сотрудничество с заинтересованными сторонами, включая клиентов, которые гораздо больше вовлечены в Agile-проект, чем в традиционные подходы к управлению проектами. С помощью этого исследования мы стремимся дать представление о практической реализации методологии Agile в управлении проектами в высшем образовании и ее потенциальных преимуществах для отрасли.
 In recent years, Agile methodology has become increasingly popular in project management in various industries. This research paper examines the application of Agile methodology in project management in higher education in Russia. Flexible methodology is an approach to project management that focuses on flexibility and responsiveness, with the belief that a project can be continuously improved throughout its life cycle. The Agile methodology involves splitting a project into several stages, which are jointly worked on in iterations or sprints lasting from two to 12 weeks. The goal of each sprint is to provide a complete, ready—to-use feature. Agile methodology involves constant collaboration with stakeholders, including clients, who are much more involved in an Agile project than in traditional approaches to project management. With the help of this research, we aim to give an idea of the practical implementation of the Agile methodology in project management in higher education and its potential benefits for the industry.
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Civil Engineering Applications and Programs
Authors: Mohsen Saud Alghurair; Ayman Rushdy Fahim
Year: 2023

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) techniques in civil engineering programs and drawing techniques has the potential to revolutionize the industry. This study explores the benefits, challenges, and strategies for the effective utilization of AI in civil engineering. The research investigates the current state of AI integration, examines its applications in structural analysis, design, documentation, and project management, and identifies the barriers hindering widespread adoption. The study highlights the importance of data-driven decision-making, enhanced design visualization, improved accuracy and efficiency, streamlined documentation and communication, and enhanced project management and control. By addressing the challenges and providing insights into AI techniques, this study aims to bridge the gap between theoretical potential and practical implementation, paving the way for more sustainable and intelligent civil engineering projects.