derhan/semantic-scholar-manajemen-proyek huggingface dataset:
FORMATION OF MARKETING AUTOMATION SYSTEM
Authors: Volodymyr Byba
Year: 2024

PROBLEM STATEMENT. This article highlights the main problems and prospects for the development of a marketing automation system through the lens of academic research. 
RESEARCH OBJECTIVE. The aim of the article is to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the main approaches to the formation of a marketing automation system through the lens of modern academic research, which will allow identifying the most promising approaches from the perspective of practical implementation. 
RESEARCH HYPOTHESIS. It is hypothesized that the key method, regardless of the approach to the formation of a marketing automation system (MAS), is the approach known as project management. 
METHODS. The author utilized general scientific and specialized research methods. Systematic method and content analysis were used to define the key concepts of the marketing automation process. Comparative analysis was used to identify differences between approaches to forming MAS in B2B and B2C sectors. Case study method was used to investigate specific examples of MAS formation in various business organizations. 
RESULTS. It has been determined that scientists successfully highlight many of the key elements of of Marketing Automation Systems (MAS), particularly focusing on specific aspects of marketing automation functions. However, there remains a need for further research on the approaches, methods, and tools for MAS development. Specifically, when considering the effect of implementing comprehensive, multifunctional, and integrated systems, the impact is undoubtedly extensive, especially in the case of leading martech companies, as documented by researchers. The study of their experience in developing of MAS, not only in the context of advancing technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), Big Data, and others, but also the challenge of integrating the human component with the corresponding software in this process, should become one of the primary directions for future research. 
CONCLUSIONS. It has been shown that the problem of forming a marketing automation system is gradually moving beyond the scope of business activities of companies and becoming the subject of academic research. At the same time, specialized studies still predominantly focus on specific aspects of the application of marketing automation (MA) functions, which are potentially considered as components of a holistic MAS. It has been proven that the main practical approaches to forming MAS are independent development and implementation by the business organization itself; acquisition of a ready-made solutions; or a combination of both approaches with corresponding advantages and risks. 
KEYWORDS: marketing; marketing automation; marketing automation system; project management; business processes; marketing processes.
Analytical Study of Risk Analysis and Role of Project Management in Construction Industry
Authors: M. Ramesh; K. Soundhirarajan
Year: 2023

Abstract: The objective of this research is to study the risk analysis and project management in construction industry. The benefits of risk management are not confined to large or risky projects. The process may be formalized in these circumstances, but it is applicable for all scales of project and procurement activity. It can be applied at all stages in the project cycle, from the earliest assessments of strategy to the supply, operation, maintenance and disposal of individual items, facilities or assets. This study stressed on many aspects on the subject of project management in terms of problems and impediments, and suggested solutions through this project, in order to motivate and develop the management of the projects. It project is involves stage by stage construction industry facing issues and its solutions by various approaches like Questionnaires, qualitative method and quantitative method etc... Aim of this project to investigate the current level of application of project management and the obstacles that have prevented its introduction in the Indian construction industry. Then the exploitation of each project will be documented and used in future work
Comparative Analysis of Requirement Change Management Challenges Between in-House and Global Software Development: Findings of Literature and Industry Survey
Authors: Sajid Anwer; Lian Wen; Zhe Wang; Sajjad Mahmood
Year: 2019

Requirement changes are inevitable, and Requirement Change Management (RCM) is a complex process in software development. In-house software development and Global Software Development (GSD) are two widely used development approaches and there is a need to explore the RCM commonalities and differences in the two development approaches. The primary objective of this study is to identify the challenges that influence RCM in both approaches. First, we have implemented Systematic Literature Review (SLR) and identified 9 challenges that impact the general RCM process and 3 more challenges related to RCM with GSD. Second, we have conducted a questionnaire survey based on SLR results and collected feedback from 69 industry practitioners. The survey result indicates that there are four out of nine challenges, namely impact analysis, requirement traceability, requirement dependency, and system instability having the same impact in both in-house and GSD approaches. On the other hand, cost/time estimation, artifacts documents management, user involvement, requirement consistency, and requirement prioritization need more attention while implemented in GSD paradigm. Furthermore, regarding two important project management structures in GSD, centralized project structure and distributed project structure, the survey results reveal that all challenges have same impact except user involvement and change control board management, which are more important in centralized project structure. Lastly, the result from t-test indicates that both data sets retrieved from SLR and survey are close to each other. This study distinguishes RCM challenges in in-house and GSD approaches and in the context of two prominent project management structures followed in GSD projects. It would assist researchers by providing potential research directions and industry professionals to understand and implement RCM in different context more efficiently.
Developing a monitoring and evaluation framework to integrate and formalize the informal waste and recycling sector: The case of the Philippine National Framework Plan
Authors: K. Serrona; Jeongsoo Yu; E. Aguinaldo; L. Florece
Year: 2014

The Philippines has been making inroads in solid waste management with the enactment and implementation of the Republic Act 9003 or the Ecological Waste Management Act of 2000. Said legislation has had tremendous influence in terms of how the national and local government units confront the challenges of waste management in urban and rural areas using the reduce, reuse, recycle and recovery framework or 4Rs. One of the sectors needing assistance is the informal waste sector whose aspiration is legal recognition of their rank and integration of their waste recovery activities in mainstream waste management. To realize this, the Philippine National Solid Waste Management Commission initiated the formulation of the National Framework Plan for the Informal Waste Sector, which stipulates approaches, strategies and methodologies to concretely involve the said sector in different spheres of local waste management, such as collection, recycling and disposal. What needs to be fleshed out is the monitoring and evaluation component in order to gauge qualitative and quantitative achievements vis-a-vis the Framework Plan. In the process of providing an enabling environment for the informal waste sector, progress has to be monitored and verified qualitatively and quantitatively and measured against activities, outputs, objectives and goals. Using the Framework Plan as the reference, this article developed monitoring and evaluation indicators using the logical framework approach in project management. The primary objective is to institutionalize monitoring and evaluation, not just in informal waste sector plans, but in any waste management initiatives to ensure that envisaged goals are achieved.
Development and implementation of cost control strategies in oil and gas engineering projects
Authors: Akpe Tombari Akpe; Shuaibu Isa Nuan; Bolarinwa Solanke; Henry Oziegbe Iriogbe
Year: 2024

This review delves into the development and implementation of cost control strategies in oil and gas engineering projects, an area critical for maintaining project viability and profitability amidst fluctuating market conditions. Effective cost control is essential in the oil and gas sector, where projects are often capital-intensive and subject to economic and operational uncertainties. This review examines various cost control methodologies and their application throughout the project lifecycle, from initial planning and budgeting to execution and closure. The paper highlights key cost control strategies, including detailed project cost estimation, budget forecasting, and variance analysis. It discusses the use of advanced project management tools and technologies, such as software for real-time cost tracking and predictive analytics, which enhance decision-making and financial oversight. The review also covers the importance of risk management practices in identifying and mitigating potential cost overruns, emphasizing the role of contingency planning and risk assessment in maintaining financial control. Case studies demonstrate how successful implementation of these strategies can lead to significant cost savings, improved project efficiency, and enhanced financial performance. The challenges associated with cost control, including dealing with unexpected price fluctuations, scope changes, and regulatory compliance issues, are also addressed. Solutions to these challenges, such as adopting flexible budgeting techniques and leveraging data-driven insights, are discussed. The review concludes with recommendations for refining cost control practices in oil and gas engineering projects, including the need for continuous monitoring and adjustment of cost control measures, integrating cost management with overall project strategy, and fostering collaboration among project stakeholders to ensure alignment and accountability.
Teaching a goliath to fly [Primavera Systems adoption of agile methodologies]
Authors: S. Nair; P. Ramnath
Year: 2005

When Primavera Systems decided to adopt agile methodologies for the development of their project management suite, no one expected it to be easy. One part of the suite is a desktop solution with about 1.5 M lines of code in Delphi comprised of several applications. The other part is a set of Web enabled applications using J2EE and Java. The development has tight release cycles and a high demand from marketing for new features. This paper describes from a software-architecture perspective, the transformation of a largely waterfall-based development strategy into an agile, test-driven practice. It looks at the obstacles and difficulties we faced during this change in the context of the desktop application and, the way we approached refactoring legacy code to make it testable. We describe how a Business Object Framework was created in an evolutionary manner as part of this process. The lessons learned from this year long process is summarized in the form of 5 axioms.
Project-Based Lab Teaching for Power Electronics and Drives
Authors: R. Chu; D. Lu; S. Sathiakumar
Year: 2008

Project-based learning motivates students to learn actively, so it has been widely applied to many engineering subjects. However, the applications of this approach are limited in electric power courses because of the hazards associated with high voltage or mains voltage (240 V in Australia). This paper presents a project designed for a power electronics and drives course. In this project, students use a programmable intelligent computer (PIC) microcontroller and an H-bridge to design a control system for a real practical application, such as a washing machine, tram, or electric lift. Students gain hands-on experience, and also improve their skill in product development, self-directed learning, teamwork, and project management. Practical projects increase the challenge for students and, hence, their interest level. The project includes both hardware and software. Each part of the project and the student assessment are described here.
Notice of RetractionPower Supply Enterprise Project Management Organization-oriented System Design
Authors: Wu Yunna; Shen Yue; H. Yong
Year: 2010

Studying the traditional functions of power supply enterprise management mode, this paper redesigns the system of project-oriented management for power supply companies, sets up a projected-oriented management system for power supply companies with a ternary structure. It will improve the modern enterprise management system, and fully upgrade the level of modern management.
An Empirical Study on Impact of Project Management Constraints in Agile Software Development
Authors: Chaitanya Arun Sathe; Chetan Panse
Year: 2023

Goal: The Study aims to investigate the impact of project management constraints in fixed-cost and fixed-scheduled Agile software development contracts using multigroup analysis (MGA) to perform repeated comparisons of parameters across groups of Scrum or Kanban methodologies using structural equation modelling (SEM)
Design/Methodology/Approach: A web-based survey is used to collect responses to a questionnaire based on project management constraints for Kanban and Scrum method-based Agile software development projects from people working on projects fixed-cost and fixed-schedule contracts and then analyzed with the help of multi-group analysis using SmartPLS 4.0
Results: Risk management has a mediating effect between project scope, resources, and delivery quality. MGA implied that the Kanban method is better at managing resources and will have a higher impact on the quality of deliverables than the Scrum method. 
Limitations of the investigation:  Evaluating the suitability of various multi-group analysis approaches requires more than just our empirical example using satisfactory data and other project management constraints.
Practical implications: The findings of the study suggest that hypothesis testing should be carried out for a distinct model parameter between study groups, whenever they are comparing more than two group.
Originality/Value:  This study helps in contributing to exploring PLS route modelling by the introduction of the original non-parametric confidence set approach based on a comparison of parameter estimations and bootstrap confidence intervals. The study investigates the impact of several project management constraints on to fixed-cost Agile software development projects.
Symposium 3: Culture and eLearning Design: Insights from the eChina~UK Programme
Authors: Helen Spencer-Oatey
Year: 2006

The aim of this symposium is to explore the question How,and to what extent, may culture impact upon effective eLearning Design? The presenters are all members of the eChina~UK Programme, an initiative established by the Higher Education Funding Council for England (HEFCE) and the Chinese Ministry of Education (MoE). The programme comprises a number of Sino-UK collaborative eLearning development projects, along with an overarching research project (see http://www.echinaprogramme.org ). In this symposium, culture is defined broadly, to include not only national cultures (Chinese and British), but also professional cultures (e.g. academic and technical) and different communities of practice. The first session of the symposium focuses on Chinese-UK perspectives on pedagogy in relation to eLearning design; the second session takes a project management perspective on the impact of culture on collaboration and eLearning design.
Under-utilisation of organic wastes during brownfield regeneration to community woodland: Tackling the barriers
Authors: F. Ashwood; K. Doick; G. Atkinson; J. Chenoweth
Year: 2014

The regeneration of brownfield land to greenspace is a governmental policy objective of many European countries. Healthy vegetation establishment and growth is an essential component of successful greenspace establishment, and research has shown that a planting medium of an appropriate standard for supporting vegetation can be created through amendment of soil-forming materials with organic wastes. However, failed regeneration projects suggest that barriers may exist that prevent the use of suitable quality soil materials. The aim of this research was to identify barriers to the use of organic wastes for improving soil materials for brownfield regeneration to community woodland. We conducted interviews with a range of professionals experienced in regeneration to greenspace, and used content analysis on interview transcripts. A diverse set of barriers was revealed, including a low technical awareness among some professional groups of how to improve soil quality, coupled with a low awareness of the published technical guidance. Other barriers include regulatory and project management issues, which influence the timings and economics of raising brownfield soil quality. We highlight areas in which future efforts may be focused to improve the quality of planting media used in land regeneration. Such effort will improve the sustainability of greenspaces created and complement effective management of organic waste streams.
Multimode Resource-Constrained Multiple Project Scheduling Problem under Fuzzy Random Environment and Its Application to a Large Scale Hydropower Construction Project
Authors: Jiuping Xu; Cuiying Feng
Year: 2014

This paper presents an extension of the multimode resource-constrained project scheduling problem for a large scale construction project where multiple parallel projects and a fuzzy random environment are considered. By taking into account the most typical goals in project management, a cost/weighted makespan/quality trade-off optimization model is constructed. To deal with the uncertainties, a hybrid crisp approach is used to transform the fuzzy random parameters into fuzzy variables that are subsequently defuzzified using an expected value operator with an optimistic-pessimistic index. Then a combinatorial-priority-based hybrid particle swarm optimization algorithm is developed to solve the proposed model, where the combinatorial particle swarm optimization and priority-based particle swarm optimization are designed to assign modes to activities and to schedule activities, respectively. Finally, the results and analysis of a practical example at a large scale hydropower construction project are presented to demonstrate the practicality and efficiency of the proposed model and optimization method.
Mapping Software-Engineering Industry AI Use to Software-Engineering Curriculum: Developing the AI-USE Framework
Authors: Addison Lilholt; T. Heverin
Year: 2024

Estimates predict a global deficit of 4 million software engineers by 2025, further complicated by the software engineering (SE) industry's escalating use of artificial intelligence (AI). To tackle this issue, our research suggests that computer science (CS) curricula in middle and high schools need to be updated to incorporate SE industry segments that significantly employ AI. This strategic curriculum alignment is significant for preparing a workforce equipped to meet future industry demands. Our initial analysis involved reviewing nine international AI education guidelines to evaluate current methods for integrating AI into SE education. The findings indicated a pronounced lack of specific guidance connecting AI applications in the SE industry with educational content. To address this, we performed a systematic literature review of 12 research papers focusing on AI's role across the SE industry, followed by multiple rounds of inductive content analysis. An industry segment was deemed "essential" if it was referenced in 75% or more of the papers' findings.
Through this method, we identified 10 essential SE industry segments for inclusion in CS education: software development, software maintenance, process improvement, software economics, knowledge management, project management, software testing, software security, quality assurance, and deployment and operations (DevOps). These findings led to the creation of the AI-USE (Artificial Intelligence Usage in Software Engineering) framework, which maps these 10 key segments to the predominant uses of SE in the industry as identified in the literature. Further inductive content analysis helped us develop subsegments for these essential areas. Ongoing framework development involves refining these subsegments and gathering feedback from industry and academic professionals. We anticipate that the fully developed AI-USE framework will significantly enhance SE education, equipping the next generation of software engineers with the AI proficiency required to address the industry’s evolving demands.
HIGHLY COMPLEX STRATEGIES IN THE MANAGEMENT OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC ENTREPRENEURSHIP PROJECTS IN SECUNDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: BETTY TRUJILLO MEDRANO et al.
Year: 2023

Peru has one of the rates of entrepreneurship, early-largest in Latin America; however, they fail more than 50% of them by important factors, such as education. The research established strategies of high complexity in the management of projects of entrepreneurship, socio-economic high school students. The research responded to a typology descriptive of the mixed approach. The results of the research reflected the high interest of undertaking on the part of the students, as well as the relevant aspects to consider when fostering entrepreneurship on the part of institutions, for it arose complex strategies in order to maintain the development of the same. Through the reinforcement of the education in the perspectives related to: project management, entrepreneurship, socio-economic, diverting an exchange of information, created through the research, arrangement of spaces, the innovation and the constant aid, promotes the awakening and dynamism of the era of interdisciplinarity but, above all, the innovative effort, The last option is a crucial component of the progress, it is important to consider the weather on a large scale is a component to take into account the light of the fact that you can advance or to delimit a venture.
Lord of the Flies in Project-Based Organizations: The Role of Passive Leadership on Creativity and Project Success
Authors: Namra Mubarak; Jabran Khan; Ossi Pesämaa
Year: 2023

This study examines the role of passive project leadership in project success. The article deduces a theoretical model implying that passive project manager leadership behavior affects the success of information technology projects, directly and indirectly, via employees’ creativity. Self-regulation is proposed as a mitigating factor to minimize the destructive effects of passive leadership on creativity. The current study is based on a quantitative research design. A time lag design was used to collect data from 347 respondents working on information technology projects in Pakistan. SmartPLS was used for data analysis. The findings demonstrated that although passive leadership appears in flat organizations, it can have a negative impact on project success via creativity. Additionally, if the person is self-regulatory, it will not alter the results. The study added to the project management body of knowledge by confirming that a strong leadership role, instead of a passive one, is essential to boosting the creativity of project personnel. A passive leader remains inactive during situations where a strong leader is needed; however, self-regulation on the part of employees proved insufficient to propel a project toward success.