derhan/semantic-scholar-manajemen-proyek huggingface dataset:
Excellence in IT Project Management: Firing Agile Silver Bullets
Authors: Michael Elliott; R. Dawson
Year: 2015

With almost thirty years since the start of our quest to find Fred Brooks' magical "Silver Bullet" to slay our productivity horrors, and twenty years since the first Standish report on IT project success and failures, are we getting closer? This paper discusses and challenges current thinking on process improvement initiates to provide answers of how we can significantly improve IT project productivity and consider that to achieve a step change in improvement requires a different approach. Recent Standish research has highlighted the Agile Methodology as being particularly successful for the smaller IT project. However, what specifically is creating this improvement? Is it the process itself or is there something that the process enables? The hypothesis presented is that in order to create the step change improvement in IT project management delivery, we need to significantly improve the inter-personal skills of the whole IT project management team. The revolution for improved productivity will stem from challenging the typical career paths of technology learning to provide a much greater focus on the softer skills.
Application of D4AR - A 4-Dimensional augmented reality model for automating construction progress monitoring data collection, processing and communication
Authors: M. G. Fard; F. Peña-Mora; S. Savarese
Year: 2009

Early detection of actual or potential schedule delay in field construction activities is vital to project management. This entails project managers to design, implement, and maintain a systematic approach for construction progress monitoring to promptly identify, process and communicate discrepancies between actual and as-planned performances. To achieve this goal, this research focuses on exploring application of unsorted daily progress photograph logs available on any construction site as a data collection technique. Our approach is based on computing- from the images themselves- the photographer’s locations and orientations, along with a sparse 3D geometric representation of the as-built site using daily progress photographs and superimposition of the reconstructed scene over as-planned 4D models. Within such an environment, progress photographs are registered in the virtual as-planned environment and this allows a large unstructured collection of daily construction images to be sorted, interactively browsed and explored. In addition, sparse reconstructed scenes superimposed over 4D models allow site images to be geo-registered with the as-planned components and consequently, location-based image processing technique to be implemented and progress data to be extracted automatically. The results of progress comparison between as-planned and as-built performances are visualized in the D4AR (4D Augmented Reality) environment using a traffic light metaphor. We present our preliminary results on three ongoing construction projects and discuss implementation, perceived benefits and future potential enhancement of this new technology in construction, in all fronts of automatic data collection, processing and communication.
MATERIAL MANAGEMENT AND COST-EFFECTIVE PROJECT: TREATMENT OF EXPENSIVE SOIL BY UTILIZATION OF LIME IN PAKISTAN
Authors: Hafiz Rana Muazzam Ali; I. Khan; Shahan Cheema
Year: 2023

The study is conducted to evaluate the material management with respect to cost effectiveness regarding soil utilization of lime project, and the potential applicability of the materials as Pozzallans in Pakistan. Lime (L) was applied to soil at concentrations of 5%, 10%, and 15% based on the soil's dry weight. The study focused on analyzing physical properties & behaviors of untreated and treated soil, specifically emphasizing volume change. After conducting experimental program, we have obtained results for specific gravity, moisture to dry the density ratio, unconfined compressive strength (UCS), and swelling potential. The study's results offer important information wherein the most significant result is that behaviors of swelling & decreasing were significantly improved. Ultimately, it was concluded that using 10% lime solution yielded most significant outcomes. To achieve effectiveness, combining it with porous soils & compact it under light loads is necessary to take under consideration. Finally, it is concluded that the cost may reduce and quality of the project may be enhanced of the project by implementing the project management in pure essence.
Can avoid the present “Babel Tower” effect, caused by the uncontrolled proliferation of management methods?
Authors: G. Montejano; N. Debnath; M. P. Cota
Year: 2012

It is particularly attractive to think in the possibility of having a general model from which could be possible to derive specific management methods, projects management methods, management methods of companies, management methods of governments, management methods of NGOs as specialization / instantiation of this general model. In this work a design is proposed: Project Plan Model that could be formally specialized for each ambit of specific problem. The standardization that would be a consequence of the existence of the mentioned general Model, will easy, the generalization of the automation of the management projects. In order to contrast the ideas proposed two domains are formalized and verified, from the Model of general Project Plan proposed: the strategic management methodology that has derived from the concept of Balanced Scorecard and the electronic teaching/learning management methodology e-Learning.
Analyzing a Data Science Online Practitioner Community: Trends and Implications for Data Science Project Management
Authors: Jasmina Tacheva; Sucheta Lahiri; J. Saltz
Year: 2022

The overarching goal of this research was to gain an understanding of what the data science Reddit online community discussed before, during, and after COVID-19. We used a publicly available Reddit API to harvest the r/datascience subreddit first level post data. We then performed manual annotation to explore the taxonomy of trends and themes discussed by the practitioners who belonged to reddit data science community. Then, we augmented the manually annotated data using a BERT model with topic modeling. In short, the key discussion themes, in order of frequency, were: Education, Jobs, Methods (of data science), Hardware and data collection, Data visualization, and Quality. The Quality theme includes discussions on bias, transparency, and fairness. Hence, a key finding was that there were very few discussions on data science project quality, especially trying to minimize the risk of machine learning bias. As discussions on bias are not yet common, data science teams should proactively identify and address potential questions and concerns that might arise in data science projects, especially the need to increase the team’s focus on potential bias and fairness.
Building the Capability for Benefits realisation: Leading with Benefits
Authors: C. Ashurst; Catherine Crowley; Clare Thornley
Year: 2016

It is now 20 years since the publication of the paper that launched Benefits Management (BM), by Prof. 
John Ward and colleagues, and the launch of an open course on BM at Cranfield. This paper draws on 
recent work reflecting on the translation of BM into practice as well as a 10+ year programme of 
research seeking to understand how to develop the Benefits Realisation Capability of an organisation. 
In particular it draws on two longitudinal studies exploring the adoption of benefits-driven approaches. 
An important lesson is that BM needs to reflect a new mindset and is not simply another technique to 
add to our project management toolbox. Without a shift in mindset, BM becomes another technical, 
rational, approach that brings a new bureaucracy to the management of Information Technology (IT) 
investments when the need is speed to benefit. BM is primarily about people – about vision, 
engagement and motivation. It can contribute to the craft of leading change and help build an 
organisational change capability.
Trust in social commerce: approaches to research and study vectors
Authors: Marina Anatolievna Simakina
Year: 2023

The development of the e-commerce market opens up new opportunities for the formation of a system of relationships between sellers and buyers. Social commerce is considered the fastest growing area of e-commerce in the world today. The article examines the basics of the social commerce functioning and notes the special role of the trust factor in the functioning of social commerce. Differences in approaches to the study of the trust factor by modern scientists have been recorded. The materials in the article may be useful in preparing students in the areas of Economics, Management, and Project Management.
Agent-based simulation for software project planning
Authors: David Joslin; William Poole
Year: 2005

Estimates of task duration and resource requirements in software engineering are notoriously inaccurate, and as a result effective project management often must be very dynamic. In response to new information or revised estimates, it may be necessary to reassign resources, cancel optional tasks, etc. Project management tools that make projections while treating decisions about tasks and resource assignments as static will not yield realistic results. In this paper we describe some preliminary attempts to adapt a simulation-based planning algorithm developed for planning experimental activities of Mars rovers to the problem of planning for software project management. Simulation techniques offer the potential for modeling the way agents behave in project development, and the way a manager might adapt the project plan based on the project status at future points, resulting in a tool that more accurately reflects the realities of software project management
"E-discussion": a group support system for co-present knowledge sharing
Authors: Christian Hardless
Year: 2007

Purpose – This paper aims to inform the design of competence development systems for project management, based on a situated learning design framework.Design/methodology/approach – An interpretive action research study of a group support system (GSS) (“e‐discussion”) for co‐present knowledge sharing, applied in a corporate context to promote the development of project management competence.Findings – An in‐depth qualitative description finds the way that “e‐discussion” supported and structured group interaction.Research limitations/implications – Broader findings pertaining to the underlying situated learning design framework are not presented.Practical implications – The paper offers a practical method to support development of project management competence and thoughts about possible modifications in its implementation.Originality/value – The paper addresses research needs for improved understanding of competence development systems; design frameworks and design concepts based on situated learning theor...
Practical Product Development Challenges
Authors: C. Ashruf
Year: 2023

Despite the many product development techniques available today, manufacturers under pressure to reduce time to market while keeping up with stricter regulatory demands are struggling more than ever with their product development processes. Here, I list a selection of problems and challenges frequently encountered in my consulting practice and checked with literature, as well as practical recommendations for improvement. While in specific situations some project management techniques prove better suited than others, overall product development success seems more dependent on the organization's willingness and ability to learn and adapt rather than on the specific technique chosen.
Knowledge sharing and innovation in Spanish and Colombian high-tech firms
Authors: Josune Sáenz; Nekane Aramburu; Carlos E. Blanco
Year: 2012

Purpose – The aim of this paper is to empirically test the degree of influence of different knowledge sharing mechanisms (ICT‐based, personal interaction‐based, and embedded in management processes) on innovation capability (both on ideation and on innovation project management), as well as the influence of each first‐level innovation capacity on company performance.Design/methodology/approach – A questionnaire was designed and addressed to the CEOs of the companies making up the target population (Spanish and Colombian medium‐high and high technology firms with more than 50 employees and R&D activities). Structural equation modelling (SEM) based on partial least squares (PLS) was then applied to test the hypotheses drawn from the research.Findings – The results obtained show that knowledge sharing is a key issue in order to enhance innovation capability. With the exception of ICT‐based knowledge sharing mechanisms (whose influence on the generation of new ideas is not statistically significant), all type...
ANALYSIS OF PILAR AND ABUTMENT FOUNDATIONS ON THE BATU RASANG-MAMBULU VILLAGE BRIDGE PROJECT TAMBELENGAN DISTRICT SAMPANG REGENCY
Authors: Fairus Zabadi
Year: 2022

In building a bridge, careful and careful planning is needed and controlled. Because good planning will significantly support the implementation of safe and strong bridge construction, and the results are as desired. For this reason, we need technical plans, such as load calculation and management project management. This specialised plan must be carried out carefully and thoroughly and fulfil a strong and safe bridge; it can also carry it out as efficiently as possible in terms of cost and time. From this research on the bridge project in Batu Rasang Village - Mambulu, Tambelengan District, Sampang Regency, the results of the analysis of the design of the abutment and pillar structure calculations, the condition can support the bridge after knowing the outcome of abutment and pillar planning on the bridge (Q total > W/M) of 1042.31 > 7.14. Furthermore, on the subgrade characteristics from sondir test results with the results of existing calculations for determining the carrying capacity, the abutment and pillar construction can be stable because they can withstand the loads above them (P pile < P permit) of 27.54 < 28.43.
Discovering Determinants of Project Participation in an Open Source Social Network
Authors: Daning Hu; J. Zhao
Year: 2009

Successful open source software projects often require a steady supply of self motivated software developers. However, little work has been done from a relational/network perspective to study the factors that drive the developers to participate in OSS projects. In this paper, we investigate the participation dynamics in a social network, particularly in an online open source community called Ohloh. Through a REST-based API, we collected information about 11,530 open source software projects involving 94,330 developers. Using social network analysis and statistical analysis methods, we examine a set of social and technical factors in the Ohloh dataset, which we define as the determinants that significantly influence the developers’ participation choices. We found that the determinants include (1)homophily in programming language, (2)project mutual acquaintance, and (3)project age. In addition, our research findings provide the possibility of predicting developers’ participation choices based on the discovered determinants, and therefore can have important implications for OSS project management and in designing social network enabled recommendation systems.
Mobile Application for Delivery of Medicines Through Motorcycle Taxis in Emerging Areas of the North of Lima, Perú
Authors: Anabel Aranibar-Molina; Wilfredo Soto-Palomino; Carmen Palomino-Peralta; Edward Flores
Year: 2023

In recent years, there has been a concern to bring research closer to university academic activities with the purpose of creating spaces for the practice and development of new capabilities that allow the discovery of formative research in university students through the use of Information and Communications Technologies (ICT). The objective of this research was to determine a project management framework to develop formative research capabilities in students by applying the scientific method during an academic semester in higher education. The study carried out has a quantitative, pre-experimental approach and is oriented to the Scrum framework for project management under agile environments. The results show the development of the model under the Scrum approach to develop the necessary capabilities in formative research during an academic semester. It is concluded that the Scrum project management framework allows developing ICT solutions by being a referential framework to develop projects in formative research, providing the necessary capabilities and activities, so that the student can understand the basic guidelines of research, ICT, while, at the same time, knowing and developing an agile framework for project management that can be applied to various needs.
Gestão do escopo em projetos de intervenção do patrimônio arquitetônico: integração das boas práticas do PMBOK com o manual de elaboração de projetos de preservação do patrimônio cultural e o contexto HBIM
Authors: Carla Maria Furuno Rimkus; A. Cuperschmid
Year: 2023

A preservação do patrimônio arquitetônico, crucial para salvaguardar a herança cultural e histórica, enfrenta desafios únicos devido aos sistemas construtivos antigos, materiais diversos e patologias construtivas variadas. A adaptação a novos usos e conformidade com normas específicas aumentam a complexidade dessa tarefa. Apesar da importância, a gestão de projetos do patrimônio arquitetônico carece de aprofundamento. A gestão eficaz do escopo atua como guia essencial para alinhar partes interessadas, estabelece limites e orienta a equipe na realização de objetivos, sendo fundamental para o êxito na definição e gerenciamento de projetos. Este artigo visa fornecer subsídios aos gestores de Projetos de Intervenção no Patrimônio Arquitetônico, procurando integrar a metodologia Heritage Building Information Modeling (HBIM) com o processo de gerenciamento do escopo delineado pelo Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK) e com as diretrizes do Manual de Elaboração de Projetos de Preservação do Patrimônio Cultural. Essa integração resultou em recomendações para boas práticas de gerenciamento do escopo em projetos de intervenções no patrimônio arquitetônico. Por fim, são destacadas as potencialidades, limitações e perspectivas futuras de HBIM nesse contexto.
Successful projects or success in project management - are projects dependent on a methodology?
Authors: Henrik J. Nyman; Anssi Öörni
Year: 2023

The purpose of this paper is to bridge two seemingly disparate views of project management: proponents of project management methodologies promote a view where a standard set of predefined project practices guarantee project success, while a contingent view of projects suggests that project management needs to be adaptive to project actuality and context. Our aim in this paper is to understand how these different forms of managing projects impact project success. We investigate projects through a lens of discretion, defined as autonomy in the project team to adapt the project to its context as opposed to a reliance on a pre-defined set of rules for project management. We also look at the role of exploration, that is, whether the project focuses on the development of new knowledge, or whether the focus is on furthering existing competences. Based on our analysis, we propose a framework to determine the right amount of discretion in a project, highlighting which project management methodology is suited for the work at hand or whether discarding methodology altogether is more likely to lead to project success.
Features of project management in the educational sphere
Authors: А.Г. Дмитриев; Н.А. Шевченко
Year: 2023

В настоящее время проектное образование является одним из наиболее актуальных направлений в образовательной сфере. Оно позволяет студентам получать практические навыки в проектной деятельности, которые могут быть применены в реальной жизни. Это помогает повысить качество образования и подготовить квалифицированных специалистов, которые готовы к работе в современной экономике. Проектное образование также способствует развитию личностных качеств студентов, таких как коммуникабельность, лидерство, творческое мышление и принятие решений. Эти навыки являются важными как для профессиональной карьеры, так и для личностного роста. Целью данной статьи является рассмотрение особенностей проектного менеджмента в образовательной сфере на примере опыта России и мировой практики. Будут рассмотрены различные направления проектного образования, а также примеры конкретных проектов, реализуемых в образовательных учреждениях. Кроме того, будет проанализировано влияние цифровизации на отрасль проектного образования и рассмотрен опыт Китая в организации бизнес-инкубаторов для студентов. Основная задача статьи - проанализировать особенности проектного образования и его влияние на развитие студентов и образовательной сферы в целом.
 Currently, project education is one of the most relevant areas in the educational sphere. It allows students to gain practical skills in project activities that can be applied in real life. This helps to improve the quality of education and prepare qualified specialists who are ready to work in the modern economy. Project education also contributes to the development of students' personal qualities, such as sociability, leadership, creative thinking and decision-making. These skills are important for both professional career and personal growth. The purpose of this article is to consider the features of project management in the educational sphere on the example of the experience of Russia and world practice. Various areas of project education will be considered, as well as examples of specific projects implemented in educational institutions. In addition, the impact of digitalization on the project education industry will be analyzed and China's experience in organizing business incubators for students will be considered. The main objective of the article is to analyze the features of project education and its impact on the development of students and the educational sphere as a whole.
Safety and efficacy for new techniques and imaging using new equipment to support European legislation: an EU coordination action.
Authors: J. Zoetelief; K. Faulkner
Year: 2008

The past two decades have witnessed a technologically driven revolution in radiology. At the centre of these developments has been the use of computing. These developments have also been driven by the introduction of new detector and imaging devices in radiology and nuclear medicine, as well as the widespread application of computing techniques to enhance and extract information within the images acquired. Further advances have been introduced into digital practice. These technological developments, however, have not been matched by justification and optimisation studies to ensure that these new imaging devices and techniques are as effective as they might be, or performed at the lowest possible dose. The work programme of the SENTINEL Coordination Action was subdivided into eight work packages: functional performance and standards; efficacy and safety in digital radiology, dentistry and nuclear medicine, cardiology, interventional radiology, population screening/sensitive groups; justification, ethics and efficacy; good practice guidance and training; and project management. The intention of the work programme was to underwrite the safety, efficacy and ethical aspects of digital practice as well as to protect and add value to the equipment used in radiology.