SƏNAYE MÜƏSSİSƏLƏRİNİN İDARƏ EDİLMƏSİNDƏ İNNOVASİYA VƏ İNNOVATİV TEXNOLOGİYALARIN ROLU
Authors: Atif Novruzov Atif Novruzov; Humay Quliyeva Humay Quliyeva
Year: 2023

The article analyzes the definition of innovative development of industrial enterprises, pays a special role in the formation of an enterprise development strategy, as well as the need to use an integrated approach in this matter. In addition, the article analyzes an integrated approach to managing innovative development and provides recommendations for its implementation. The process approach is becoming more common. An algorithm for developing a strategy to support the development of innovative activities among business entities is presented, adapted to modern conditions. The key directions and measures for stimulating innovation activity in general are outlined. The feasibility of creating a body responsible for the innovative development of an industrial enterprise is described. In addition, project management plays a key role in managing innovative development.
The article discusses different points of view on the concept of innovation. The goals and objectives of innovative management are defined, its orientation towards changes in the field of planning, organization, management, control and analysis of innovative processes at the enterprise in strategic and operational terms is shown. Particular attention is paid to the practical experience of organizing innovative activities at the Zhukovsky Process Equipment Plant. Recommendations are given to strengthen the role of labor motivation in enhancing innovation activity at an enterprise based on the use of the developed scale of material incentives for authors of innovative projects; incentive payment periods have been determined. It is proposed to take into account the contribution of each innovative division to the increase in profit received through the introduction of an innovative product.
In modern times, economic development processes in the international world have a serious impact on the economy of Azerbaijan. This influence is clearly manifested in socio-economic development, democratization of society, improvement of social and management processes. As the main influencing factor among development processes, innovative factors of scientific and technological progress are of particular importance. Thus, innovation and scientific and technological progress are the leading force, determining the main trends in the development of humanity, society, social and economic processes. In the modern and future development of our country, this is closely related to the organization and systematic improvement of innovation activities and management of innovation processes in accordance with modern requirements in ensuring continuous socio-economic growth.
Thus, it is important to determine promising directions for the development of the country, using the results and intentions of innovation activities and innovative processes in public, economic and social life, as well as to reveal intellectual potential, improve the management system, build an innovative economy and ensure the production of competitive, knowledge-intensive products shows a positive effect . Taking into account all these factors we have listed, taking as a basis the need to develop innovative activity in the Republic of Azerbaijan, a number of measures are being implemented to implement it in a sustainable manner. In modern economic activity, the role of new technologies in response to rapidly changing demand, the creation of new products in accordance with international standards, the use of new technologies, and innovative development is increasing even more.
The efficiency of economic processes and the requirements for ensuring the sustainability of the economic system as a whole determine the need for innovation in regulated intensive development. Otherwise, it becomes difficult not only to eliminate, but even to mitigate the social and environmental deficits of a growth economy based on economic interests. In short, innovativeness and innovative activity should be considered as a necessary part of sustainable development, and the role of science in all spheres of human life should increase.
For an industrial company, innovative management seems to be the most effective means in comparison with traditional methods in competition. Innovations contribute to the fact that an industrial company switches to a special type of development, and this leads to the improvement of the competitiveness of technologies that are introduced into production, etc. Thus, industrial companies striving for leadership in competition should constantly search for and implement innovations.
An innovation activity is a joint activity of a large number of participants who jointly take part in the innovation process, the purpose of which is the creation and implementation of innovation.
It should be noted that in the management of innovative activities there are certain differences from traditional or routine activities. This is primarily due to the availability of research and design work. A manager who manages a scientific team or a team of highly professional developers must meet specific requirements. This is due not only to the nature of the scientific work being carried out, but also to the socio-psychological characteristics of scientific teams, as well as to the importance of taking into account the personal component as a result of scientific work, to the unpredictability of these results, etc. Managers responsible for the innovative activities of an industrial enterprise must have a comprehensive education, master the subject area of innovation, and be able to find solutions to technical and production issues, taking into account economic feasibility and economic benefit.
Keywords: innovative development, management of innovative development, industrial enterprise, management system, strategic management, process approach.