derhan/semantic-scholar-manajemen-proyek huggingface dataset:
Mitigating Construction Deficiencies: An Impact Analysis for Low-Cost Housing Developments Utilizing Artificial Neural Network
Authors: Ramene U. Lim; D. Silva; K. L. D. Jesus
Year: 2021

The aim of this study is to be able to come up with a supplemental project management policy guidelines and computational tool that will address the two major concerns in construction of low-cost housing, construction delays and workmanship defects. Through assessment of previous studies, factors causing delays and defects from the two major stakeholders involved in housing development projects were identified. With the use of the five-point Likert Scale in survey forms distributed to 60 professionals involved in housing development projects, factors were classified and identified according to its degree of impact on the overall construction efficiency. The statistics of these factors were organized and used to develop an Artificial Neural Network Model. The relative importance of the factors was measured using Garson’s Algorithm. The derived equations from the developed ANN Model were used in formulating the computational tool and supplemental policy guidelines that can now be used to evaluate the workmanship defects and delay ratings of different housing developments. The computational tool was tested by 10 experts with their current projects and was able to receive a 4.6 out of 5 rubric evaluation rating, showing the tool’s effectiveness in identifying and assessing the probability and impact of construction deficiencies on their projects.
Identification of the Need for Agile Methodologies in Construction Projects Design Management
Authors: Ahmad Abou-Aly; Laila M. Khodeir; N. Elabd
Year: 2024

Recent studies showed that most employees occupy “Meaningless Jobs”, due to poor interaction and deprivation of sensing the working outcome of jobs, especially in the design phase of the construction and urbanism project. However, recent studies proved the need for employees’ engagement with different stakeholders to increase productivity and optimize work performance. Although various industries have adopted the Agile Project Management (APM) approach, the Engineering, Pro-curement, and Construction (EPC) industry might not be ready for APM, due to traditional Human Resources Management Systems. Thus, this research aims to identify the need for Agile Methodologies in the EPC industry and to propose APM phi-losophies and methodologies that might fulfill those needs. The methodology is based on two parts. The practical part includes performing a social survey on the design engineers of the EPC to quantify meaningless jobs. The second part includes a comparative analysis of the needs of the EPC industry against Agile adequacies, in addition to analyzing case studies where applying APM was a success in both EPC and Software industries. The analysis is based on reviewing relevant literature and its statistical findings. The research concludes that the majority of the survey subjects occupy a meaningless job. Meanwhile, their needs can be addressed by applying Agile Methodologies, similar to the shift that occurred in the Software industry. Finally, the paper discusses the high affinity and potential of the EPC industry to adopt APM in design phases.
Modeling and Simulation of Project Management through the PMBOK® Standard Using Complex Networks
Authors: Luz Stella Cardona-Meza; G. Olivar
Year: 2017

Discussion about project management, in both the academic literature and industry, is predominantly based on theories of control, many of which have been developed since the 1950s. However, issues arise when these ideas are applied unilaterally to all types of projects and in all contexts. In complex environments, management problems arise from assuming that results, predicted at the start of a project, can be sufficiently described and delivered as planned. Thus, once a project reaches a critical size, a calendar, and a certain level of ambiguity and interconnection, the analysis centered on control does not function adequately. Projects that involve complex situations can be described as adaptive complex systems, consistent in multiple interdependent dynamic components, multiple feedback processes, nonlinear relations, and management of hard data (process dynamics) and soft data (executive team dynamics). In this study, through a complex network, the dynamic structure of a project and its trajectories are simulated using inference processes. Finally, some numerical simulations are described, leading to a decision making tool that identifies critical processes, thereby obtaining better performance outcomes of projects.
Developing Capabilities for Sustainable Business Models –Exploring Project Maturity for Innovation Processes
Authors: Torgeir Skyttermoen; Gunhild Wedum
Year: 2023

Companies must cultivate new dynamic capabilities to meet the demands for sustainable solutions in an uncertain and dynamic world. This longitudinal case study explores the significance of project maturity as a critical capability within complex innovation processes for developing sustainable business models. The purpose of the study is to gain a better understanding of the central factors companies encounter when making efforts to build sustainable business models through innovation projects. Tracking a market-leading company's journey from ideation to implementation over an extended period, this study focuses on creating a sustainable business emphasising waste reduction, heightened customer satisfaction, and profitability. Key insights emerge through qualitative methods, including interviews, observations, and document analysis.  
The findings highlight the pivotal role of project maturity in innovation projects centred around sustainable value propositions. Project maturity is salient in creating an autonomous unit, fostering agility, and promoting open collaboration. It encompasses organisational ambidexterity and collaborative engagement with vital stakeholders. Furthermore, proficient project managers well-versed in agile project management and innovation processes and contextual resolution emerge as crucial drivers in innovation projects aimed at developing capabilities for sustainable business models. By tailoring project maturity to the specific needs of each project and integrating agile methodologies, organisations can forge the necessary capabilities for crafting sustainable business models. Additionally, dynamic capabilities can be cultivated by aligning projects with the overall business strategy and implementing practices that facilitate continuous learning and improvement. 
This study underscores the importance of project maturity within innovation processes and its role in creating profitable and sustainable business models by developing new dynamic capabilities. The research findings offer valuable insights for businesses seeking to design effective innovation processes supporting sustainable business model realization.
Qualitative analysis about best practices and project management tools in intralogistics
Authors: J. A. Báez Jiménez; J. C. Hernández-González; M. A. Román-del-Valle
Year: 2024

Project management in automotive manufacturing is crucial due to the dynamism in updating operating models and high investment in the supply chain and logistics. This article presents a systematic literature review of 134 articles (2011-2023) from four relevant databases (IEEE, ScienceDirect, Scopus, Taylor & Francis) with the purpose of exploring the best practices in project management applied in intralogistics activities. Analyzing aspects such as country, management methods and techniques, solution levels in internal logistics projects, business line, among other items. The findings will identify opportunities that contribute to academic indicators and the generation of proposals in the automotive industry in Mexico, focused on the fulfillment of projects and management according to their context.
Risk Assessment and Analysis of Biomass Energy Engineering Project Management under the Concept of Sustainable Development
Authors: Chun-jing Gao
Year: 2022

Energy is the foundation of national economic and social development. With the rapid development of the global economy, energy shortage has become an urgent problem for countries to solve, and it has gradually become a bottleneck restricting Chinese current and future development. The ecological environment pollution is caused by the development and utilization of traditional energy. The problem is getting worse. How to develop and utilize clean energy while improving the environment and reducing pollution has become one of the important issues that countries need to solve urgently. Biomass energy (referred to as biomass energy) is widely distributed, renewable, and easy-to-use green energy, and its effective development and utilization is of great strategic significance for driving the development of emerging energy industries, preventing global warming, and promoting the establishment of a circular society. Therefore, it is of great scientific, economic, and social significance to develop and utilize biomass energy efficiently, relieve the pressure of energy demand, improve the environment of the ecosystem, and ensure regional economic development. For this reason, this paper designs energy complementation and bidirectional coupling between gas-electric systems, highly nonlinear operation characteristics of gas network components, gas network pipeline leakage failure modes, and multiple failure modes of compressor stations and carries out probabilistic risk assessment of gas-electricity integrated energy system.
An education model for project-based learning using ability map in various target products
Authors: N. Hanakawa
Year: 2020

A project-based learning (PBL) education model that consists of three meta models, i.e. a resource pyramid meta model, an education process meta model, and an ability mapping meta model is proposed in practice. Most features of the model support various products such as the system software, web application, IoT program, and multimedia contents. Even if PBL products differ among the PBL education classes, fair student evaluations can be achieved because the meta models are dependent only on the maturity levels of the student abilities, and not the quality of the final products. In addition, the model was constructed based on empirical data of previous PBL projects. Based on this model, we conducted PBL classes in 2018 and 2019 at a university. The projects were focused on a business web application, project mapping system, programmable drone, and dynamic movie changing system. The students increased not only their programming techniques as novice members but also their project management techniques as team leaders through the four different projects conducted during the PBL classes. As a result, the teachers were able to fairly evaluate each student even though the final products of the PBL classes differed. At the same time, the students were able to grow as project managers or program specialists that they selected.
Prospects and Challenges of Budgeting in Project Management; An Explorative Review of Ccei Malawi
Authors: Mr Glyn Munthali; Dr Logasakthi Kandasamy
Year: 2024

Budgeting is considered as the most important tools for decision making in the organization. Decision making include pricing education, costing information in Organization and these has been a widespread problem in applying this information in institution. Most organizations prepare their budgets at the beginning of their financial year as a guiding tool for the efficient and effective usage of limited resources. However, studies conducted to determine the prospects and challenges in Organization reveal that most organization face challenges in utilizing the budgets process as budgets fail to be consistent throughout the project. The study being reported here investigated the prospects and challenges of budgeting in Project Management in order to recommend appropriate interventions required to develop and improve the budgetary process in Organization. The study used questionnaires and face-to-face interviews to collect data from the respondents. The population for the study was 330 employees. The study adopted a sample size of 33 employees, representing 10 percent of the population. The sample size was considered reasonable and adequate for the research. Simple random sampling technique was adopted through testing every nth member of the population to ensure that employees had equal chance of being selected into the sample. A literature review was conducted regarding the budgeting in project management and revealed that no further has recently been conducted in this area. Empirical research was conducted on the target population within the indicated geographical area. The study confirmed that there are a number of prospects and challenges in budgeting in most Organization.
Software Projects Crest and Trough in Pakistan: A Management Spectrum
Authors: Salwa Iqbal; Sheikh Kashif Raffat; Mohuammad Sarim
Year: 2023

Software industry has become as popular factor in the progress triumph of every country. Software project management techniques are significantly applicable in the development cycle of software projects. Despite that software projects face many tarnished reputations of poor performance in terms of schedule, budget, quality, and many other management and controlling correlated factors. Influencing factors which makes the software project successful are under the prominence of extensive research for more than the 40 years. Still, most of the relevant research in this territory has focused on developing countries with little consideration of less advanced countries. The purpose of this paper is to explore the success and failure factors in the Pakistani software environment using Qualitative research analysis approach. For this purpose, almost thirty software houses were targeted from four provinces of Pakistan and collected perception-based data through questionnaires and interviews from related personals. We further elaborate and compare some critical factors from past literatures in this research. Finally, the outcomes and findings showed better management and development aspects for a healthy software project growth in the domain of Pakistan. The importance of this research is to cover both theoretical and practical dimensions of software project management. We have found that proper scheduling, appropriate estimation of cost and time, Agile methodology, RMMM (risk mitigation, monitoring, management) approach, team bonding, team or staff motivational and communication factors significantly affected on successful projects.
The NCS code of practice for the quality assurance of treatment planning systems (NCS-35)
Authors: Danny Schuring; R. Westendorp; Erik van der Bijl; G. Bol; W. Crijns; Antoine Delor; Younes Jourani; C. Ong; Joan Penninkhof; R. Kierkels; Wilco Verbakel; Tara van de Water; Jeroen B Van de Kamer
Year: 2023

A subcommittee of the Netherlands Commission on Radiation Dosimetry (NCS) was initiated in 2018 with the task to update and extend a previous publication (NCS-15) on the quality assurance of treatment planning systems (TPS) (Bruinvis et al 2005). The field of treatment planning has changed considerably since 2005. Whereas the focus of the previous report was more on the technical aspects of the TPS, the scope of this report is broader with a focus on a department wide implementation of the TPS. New sections about education, automated planning, information technology (IT) and updates are therefore added. Although the scope is photon therapy, large parts of this report will also apply to all other treatment modalities. This paper is a condensed version of these guidelines; the full version of the report in English is freely available from the NCS website (http://radiationdosimetry.org/ncs/publications). The paper starts with the scope of this report in relation to earlier reports on this subject. Next, general aspects of the commissioning process are addressed, like e.g. project management, education, and safety. It then focusses more on technical aspects such as beam commissioning and patient modeling, dose representation, dose calculation and (automated) plan optimisation. The final chapters deal with IT-related subjects and scripting, and the process of updating or upgrading the TPS.
A Systematic Review on the Implementation of Agility in Sustainable Design Development
Authors: Zhining Zhao; Hassan Alli; Rosalam Che Me
Year: 2023

The importance of sustainable design for achieving sustainable development goals (SDG) has become increasingly prevalent. Agility for sustainable design development is a project management approach that aims to provide a flexible and efficient way of developing new products. However, the application of agility for sustainable design development is not well-defined, with unknown processes and benefits. To address this, this study aims to explore the benefits of theoretical research and the application of agility in sustainable design. The study critically examines the application of agility in sustainable design development through a literature review. The results identify eight integration directions of agility that contribute to sustainable design, providing a better understanding of agility and enabling its implementation in the development of new products. This study seeks to create a more coherent and rigorous system of theory and practice for sustainable design.
Welcome to Makerland: a first cultural immersion into open source communities (abstract only)
Authors: Mel Chua; S. Dziallas; H. Ellis; G. Hislop; K. Wurst
Year: 2012

Participating in free and open source (FOSS) software communities provides students with authentic learning while supplying instructors with a wide variety of educational opportunities including coding, testing, documentation, professionalism and more. However, instructors may be unfamiliar with how FOSS communities work and therefore may be reluctant to involve students in such communities. This workshop is a subset of material used in Red Hat's Professors' Open Source Summer Experience (http://communityleadershipteam.org/posse) workshop, now in its third year of successfully providing a ramp to FOSS projects for instructors. These instructors have demonstrated success in involving their students in FOSS communities where students have contributed code, interface design, and more. Intended audience: Computing educators at the college or high school level interested in involving students in open source software projects in any capacity (testing, coding, documentation, design, project management, observational shadowing of a large-scale project, etc). The workshop may also be of interest to pre-high school computing educators and members of the open source community. No experience with open source communities or contribution is necessary.
Analysis of project complexity factors and their interdependencies in metro rail projects
Authors: Dara Sruthilaya; A. Vilventhan; P.R.C. Gopal
Year: 2023

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to identify and analyze the interdependence of project complexity factors (PCFs) in metro rail projects using the Decision-Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL). The study provides qualitative and quantitative analysis of project complexities factors and their relationships. The results of the study facilitate effective project planning, proactive risk management and informed decision-making by stakeholders.Design/methodology/approach This study employs a case-based method for identifying PCFs and a DEMATEL method for analyzing the interdependence of complexity factors in metro rail projects. Initially, PCFs were identified through an extensive literature review. To validate and refine these factors, semi-structured interviews were conducted with thirty experienced professionals, each having 5–20 years of experience in roles such as project management, engineering, and planning. Further, elevated and underground metro rail projects were purposefully selected as cases, for identifying the similarities and differences in PCFs. A questionnaire survey was conducted with various technical experts in metro rail projects. These experts rated the impact of PCFs on a five-point Likert scale, for the evaluation of the interdependence of PCFs. The DEMATEL technique was used to analyze the interdependencies of the PCFs.Findings Metro rail projects are influenced by project complexity, which significantly impacts their performance. The analysis reveals that “design problems with existing structures,” “change in design or construction” and “land acquisition” are the key factors contributing to project complexity.Originality/value The study of project complexity in metro rail projects is limited because most of the studies have studies on examining complexity in mega projects. The existing literature lacks adequate attention in identifying project complexity and its effects on metro rail project performance. This research aims to bridge this gap by examining project complexity and interdependencies in metro rail projects.
Model-driven Design and Management of Professional Education Programmes
Authors: Dennis Wolters; Gregor Engels
Year: 2022

Digital transformation requires professional education programmes to help understand new business technologies and foster innovative thinking. This paper proposes a model-driven approach for designing and managing professional education programmes across all life cycle phases. As part of this, we present a visual notation for the analysis and design phase to describe dependencies and the temporal structure of those programmes. Furthermore, our approach allows the explicit linkage of processes to design and manage a programme to the model describing it. Web-based tool support is built on top of the collaborative online whiteboard Miro and by integrating with the project management tool OpenProject.
Project resource allocation optimization using search based software engineering — A framework
Authors: Nazia Bibi; A. Ahsan; Zeeshan Anwar
Year: 2014

Human Resource Management is an important area of project management. The concept of Human Resource Allocation is not new and it can also be used for resource allocation to software projects. Software projects are more critical as compared to projects of other disciplines because success of software projects dependents on human resources. In software projects, Project Manager (PM) allocates resources and level resources using Resource Leveling techniques which are already implemented in various project management software. But, Resource Leveling is a resource smoothing technique not an optimization technique neither it ensures optimized resource allocation. Furthermore, Project duration and cost may increase after resource leveling. Therefore, resource leveling is not always a reliable method for resource allocation optimization. Exact solution of resource optimization problem cannot be determined because resource optimization is a NP-Hard problem. To solve resource optimization problems Search Based Software Engineering (SBSE) is used in various studies. However, in existing SBSE algorithms implementation for resource allocation optimization many objectives are not considered. Resource allocation optimization is a multi-objective optimization problem and many important factors like activity criticality, resource skills, activity precedence, skill required to perform activities must be addressed. Our research fills this gap and uses multiple objectives for resource allocation optimization which are 1: increase resource utilization, 2: decrease project duration and 3: decrease project cost. A framework and mathematical model for the implementation of resource allocation optimization is also proposed.