derhan/semantic-scholar-manajemen-proyek huggingface dataset:
MODEL OF PROJECT MANAGEMENT OF INCREASED COMPLEXITY IN A STATE EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATION
Authors: Е.С. Павлюк
Year: 2023

Данное исследование посвящено выявлению и уточнению специфики проектов повышенной сложности, реализация которых предусмотрена в государственных образовательных организациях, а именно на базе университетов, где уровень подготовки кадров, их практический опыт, а также взаимодействие со сторонними государственными заказчиками является жестко регламентированным и требует неукоснительного соблюдения действующих стандартов и технического регламента проектных процедур, а также формирования промежуточной и итоговой отчетности. Поскольку масштаб проектов подобного типа по месту, времени, финансированию, количеству участников проектной группы, а также рискам является весьма объемным, то разработка специальной модели управленческой сложности является естественной необходимостью. Она позволяет исполнителям более подробно представить аспекты управленческой сложности, которые находятся в непосредственной зависимости друг от друга и оказывают существенное влияние на результат и возникновение незапланированных рисков в подобных проектах.
 This study is devoted to identifying and clarifying the specifics of projects of increased complexity, the implementation of which is provided for in state educational organizations, namely on the basis of universities, where the level of training, their practical experience, as well as interaction with third-party government customers are strictly regulated and require strict compliance with existing standards and technical regulations of project procedures, as well as the formation of interim and final reporting. Since the scale of projects of this type in terms of location, time, funding, number of project team members, as well as risks is very large, the development of a special model of managerial complexity is a natural necessity. This allows the performers to present in more detail the aspects of managerial complexity that directly depend on each other and have a significant impact on the result and the occurrence of unplanned risks in such projects.
A METRICS -BASED MODEL FOR ESTIMATING THE MAINTENANCE EFFORT OF PYTHON SOFTWARE
Authors: C. Mukunga; John Gichuki Ndia; G. Wambugu
Year: 2023

Software project management includes a substantial area for estimating software maintenance effort. Estimation of software maintenance effort improves the overall performance and efficiency of software. The Constructive Cost Model (COCOMO) and other effort estimation models are mentioned in literature but are inappropriate for Python programming language. This research aimed to modify the Constructive Cost Model (COCOMO II) by considering a range of Python maintenance effort influencing factors to get estimations and incorporated size and complexity metrics to estimate maintenance effort. A within-subjects experimental design was adopted and an experiment questionnaire was administered to forty subjects aiming to rate the maintainability of twenty Python programs. Data collected from the experiment questionnaire was analyzed using descriptive statistics. Metric values were collected using a developed metric tool. The subject ratings on software maintainability were correlated with the developed model’s maintenance effort, a strong correlation of 0.610 was reported meaning that the model is valid.
Impact of Project Attributes on Project Management Strategies - A Context of G2C e-Government in India
Authors: Ambuj Anand; P. Seetharaman; Sanjiv D. Vaidya
Year: 2015

The extant literature on management of e-Government projects discusses success factors in detail. However, it is observed that the contingency aspects of management of these projects have not been given sufficient attention. The classification of e-Government projects based on specific project attributes is an area where the current understanding is rather inadequate. The relationship between certain eGovernment project attributes and different management strategies has also not been explored adequately. In this paper, we examine the impact of two important project attributes on certain important aspects of project management. This paper employs cases of e-Government projects to demonstrate the framework so developed. A classification of such projects based on the mandatory/optional nature of concerned service and the mandatory/optional nature of intermediaries - two important project attributes - has been proposed. We have also demonstrated how this classification can act as a handle for deciding on certain important aspects of project management.
Project-Oriented Course of Software Engineering Based on Essence
Authors: D. Zmeev; O. Zmeev
Year: 2020

One of the most difficult parts in education of future software engineers is teaching how to combine software engineering hard skills (analysis and design of architecture, developing software, initial launch of software for customers) with soft skills (team work, time and resource management, communication with stakeholders of the project). Unfortunately, some universities only give theoretical basics of project management or do not even consider this part of software engineering as compulsory. In this paper we present our teaching experience of software engineering as a project-oriented course in a business-like environment. In this course we use Essence to combine the students' knowledge about software engineering projects with their experience in course projects.
РАЗВИТИЕ ТРАНСПОРТНОЙ СОСТАВЛЯЮЩЕЙ СЕВЕРО-КАВКАЗСКОГО ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОГО ОКРУГА В НОВЫХ УСЛОВИЯХ
Authors: Наталья Викторовна Шаталова; О. В. Бородина; Артём Эдуардович Пеплер
Year: 2024

Рассматривается вопрос новой парадигмы участия государства в транспортных системах. Через призму научного подхода и на примере Северо-кавказского федерального округа сделана попытка противопоставить целесообразность регулирования транспортных систем тарифами системе регулирования роста через государственно-частное партнёрство. Приведено описание транспортно-транзитного потенциала региона, оценена конфигурация маршрутной сети, приведены аргументы в пользу процессного управления и управления проектами на транспорте, формализованы примеры с конкретными рекомендациями по развитию транспортной системы региона.
 The article raises the issue of a new paradigm for state participation in transport systems. Through the prism of a scientific approach and using the example of the North Caucasus Federal District, an attempt was made to contrast the feasibility of developing transport systems with tariffs to a system of growth regulation through public-private partnership models. A description of the transport and transit potential of the region is given, the configuration of the route network is assessed, arguments in favor of process management and project management in transport are given, examples with specific recommendations for the development of the transport system of the region are formalized.
Open social innovation in response to grand challenges: promotor influence as change agent
Authors: Gillian Barrett; Lawrence Dooley
Year: 2024

Following on from the R&D Management COVID‐19 two‐part special issue editorial, this paper strives to deepen our knowledge of Open Social Innovation (OSI) in such grand challenge contexts through exploring the promotor role(s) and interventions in managing temporary organisations. Through an exploration of three case studies that emerged from a bottom‐up perspective, in response to the COVID‐19 grand challenge, this study highlights the central role played by promotors in leveraging OSI projects. The core elements of the George et al. (2016) grand challenge framework are explored within the cases, through a promotor theory lens, to understand how the promotor roles (power, process, technology and relationship) influence the emergence of the temporary OSI organisation to enable a societal contribution. The research recognises the potential of OSI as a response to future grand challenges, highlighting the importance of management routines, such as communicating and articulating the need, adoption of project management practices, leveraging network ties through promotors' credibility and co‐ordinating partners (& volunteers) for nurturing objective achievement. The research also highlights impediments that can curtail progress, which potentially impacts the longevity and outcomes of OSI. This study demonstrates the important role of promotors in initiating OSI communities to respond to grand challenges and given the complexity and enormity of the task, promotors must establish routines to engage and co‐ordinate a collective ecosystem, since they cannot execute alone. Thus, OSI communities require assistance from government and/or commercial entities to exploit and effectively co‐ordinate such OSI endeavours to ensure a meaningful contribution.
Teams and Project Performance: An Ability, Motivation, and Opportunity Approach
Authors: Àngels Dasí; Torben Pedersen; L. L. Barakat; T. R. Alves
Year: 2020

This article analyzes the relationships between project performance and the team’s ability, motivation, and opportunity (AMO). We contribute to the project management literature by exploring which combinations of AMO factors are best for project performance at different levels of complexity. We test our hypotheses on a sample of 285 projects. Our study shows that in simple projects, ability is the key factor both as a main effect and as a constraining factor that acts as a bottleneck for project performance. In the case of complex projects, the multiplicative model is superior given the significant interaction effects of motivation.
[The improvement of medical care of patients with oncologic diseases within the framework of the Priority National Project "Health"].
Authors: N. B. Naygovsina; V. Filatov; M. A. Patrushev
Year: 2020

The article presents analysis of development of oncologic medical care with purpose to improve survival of oncologic patients and to decrease population mortality of malignant neoplasms within the framework of implementation of measures of the Priority National Project "Health" and the State Program "Health Care Development". The analysis is presented concerning crude and age-standardized incidence and mortality rates and provision of oncologic medical services with hi-tech medical equipment. The comparative analysis of project and process management methods demonstrated that project management is an efficient instrument for increasing accessibility and quality od medical care at a given period of time and to form points of increase for future development.
A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW ON ROLE OF PROJECT MANAGEMENT IN DIGITAL FORENSICS INVESTIGATION
Authors: Panji Zulfikar Sidik; Teguh Raharjo
Year: 2024

The landscape of digital forensics has evolved significantly with the advent of sophisticated cybercrimes and the proliferation of digital devices. Digital forensics is a rapidly evolving discipline, characterized by unique challenges such as rapidly changing technology, large volumes of data, and stringent legal requirements. Effective project management in this context is crucial to ensure that investigations are conducted efficiently, accurately, and in compliance with legal standards. This systematic literature review aims to comprehensively analyze the role of project management practices in optimizing digital forensics investigations. Using established search protocols and selection criteria, we identified and analyzed relevant studies published between 2016 until 2023 that explored the application of project management methodologies, challenges, and best practices within the context of digital investigations. By applying effective project management strategies, investigators can ensure efficient, accurate, and legally sound digital investigations, ultimately contributing to successful criminal prosecutions and civil litigation outcomes.
Project Management Analysis for a Multi-storey building using Analytical data and Primavera - A Comparison
Authors: Manjunatha; V. K. Rayabharapu; M. Abhay; B. Tharun Gangadhar
Year: 2024


 In India, the construction sector ranks as the second largest industry. Planning, scheduling, controlling, and tracking the projects are necessary for managing construction projects because they frequently have time and cost overruns for a variety of reasons. Project monitoring processes may not be carried out effectively even with well-established principles and policies because of practical problems that arise or exist in the project. To overcome these issues software like Microsoft Project Management (MSP), Primavera, etc…are helpful. In this project, a multi-storey building is selected which is a residential building (G+3) with a total built-up area of 1487 Sqft located at HMT Society, Old Post Office Road, Jeedimetla. A plan is drafted in AUTO-CAD software, the detailed cost estimation of the building is prepared in a Microsoft Excel sheet and manual scheduling is prepared based on the site-monitored data. Its total cost is INR 75,00,000.00/-.
 All the major stages like creating an EPS, WBS, linking of activities according to their relationships and availability of resources, and determination of critical Path are clearly shown in the report. Finally, manual scheduling data is analyzed in Primavera P6 software, which clearly shows us the Gantt Chart and activity relationships report to analyze the project. It is found that there is a feasible way to use the data in these tools rather than Manual scheduling.
A Digital Solution to Improve Safety of Valproate Prescribing in Mental Health
Authors: A. Mohamed; A. Marshall; Nikki Smith; Antoinette A. Smith; Barbara Sowa; Sue England; Sarah Long
Year: 2023

Aims Valproate is a licensed medicine prescribed within mental health settings for bipolar disorder. It is a known teratogen, affecting approximately 20,000 people and costing the NHS £181 billion. This was a multidisciplinary project involving Surrey Heartlands Medicines Safety Team and Surrey and Borders Partnership NHS Foundation Trust, who developed a solution to reduce human suffering and cost by adhering to the Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) valproate regulations through a clinical and digital redesign. The aim was to identify females in primary and secondary care across Surrey who take valproate for mental illness and to implement a pregnancy prevention programme for them by July 2022, using a digital clinical pathway supporting clinicians in the implementation process. Methods The method used was a combination of the Model for Improvement, the sequence for improvement from East London NHS Foundation Trust, UX design, and Agile project management. A valproate working group was formed with professionals from multiple disciplines to identify, understand and solve the problem. The solution was designed through co-production and project management methods that ensured a patient-centric solution. Results A digital registry of all females of childbearing potential who are prescribed valproate was created. A bespoke electronic GP referral form for valproate reviews was implemented. A one-stop valproate dashboard was developed to support documentation. A live digital visualisation feature was added within the secondary care electronic patient record to ensure compliance with MHRA guidelines. Easy-to-read materials for females with learning disabilities and sensitively worded appointment letters that inform patients of the risks and importance of attending annual reviews were created. In addition, collaboration with the National Valproate Patient Safety Officer allowed the implementation of Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine Clinical Terms (SNOMED) codes to simplify the exchange of clinical information between systems. Conclusion The project has the potential to reduce harm and improve the patient experience, serving as a template for other medications with strong regulatory controls. Collaboration between primary and secondary care, clinicians, pharmacists and digital colleagues, and co-design with people prescribed valproate were essential to the success of the project. Ongoing work is required to ensure valproate-related materials are available in an accessible format for every person prescribed valproate. Valproate has also been implicated in paternal adverse effects, and this project solution is future-proofed to identify men on valproate. Through this work, people will only be treated with valproate in a way that safeguards the health of unborn children.
Advanced Practice Role Characteristics of the Community/Public Health Nurse Specialist
Authors: J. Robertson; K. Baldwin
Year: 2007

The purpose of this qualitative study was to describe the advanced practice role of nurses with master's degrees in community/public health nursing using their experiences and perspectives. The purposive sample consisted of 10 nurses who had master's degrees in community/public health nursing and were working in a variety of community health settings. Data were collected using audiotaped interviews and 1-day observations of study participants in their workplaces. An editing analysis technique was used to analyze the data. Findings indicated that role characteristics included advocacy and policy setting at the organizational, community, and state levels; a leadership style centered on empowerment; a broad sphere of influence; and high-level skills in large-scale program planning, project management, and building partnerships. Results provide important descriptive data about significant aspects of the advanced practice role of nurses with master's degrees in community/public health nursing.
AHP based weighting system for BIM implementation & assessment framework
Authors: Keyu Chen; Haijiang Li
Year: 2015

BIM is a newly emerged concept improves the productivity and sustainability of Architecture Engineering and Construction (AEC) projects. The recent evolution of Building Information Modelling (BIM) reached a bottleneck, where BIM's effectiveness need to be identified for further improvement. It also provides users with a guidance and assistance, with priorities of implementation, is urgently needed. In previous research, a BIM implementation model has been proposed based on existing documentations and verified by Delphi methods for deep exploration in a particular context. As part of this continuous research, the AHP method has been adopted as a follow-up research method which will be presented in this paper. An analytical hierarchy model was concluded for a leading design organisation, including project management, organisational management, BIM application and stakeholder involvement. Ten experienced senior engineers from the management team have participated in the AHP questionnaire. Sensitivity analysis has also been adopted to balance resource input in order to meet specific corporate strategies.
Re-Creating Organizational Routines to Transition Through the Project Life Cycle: A Case Study of the Reconstruction of London’s Bank Underground Station
Authors: S. Addyman; S. Pryke; A. Davies
Year: 2020

This article provides new insights into the project life cycle by proposing an alternative image to the predefined time boundary between life cycle stages. It makes a theoretical contribution by identifying how project organizations re-create patterns of action—organizational routines—as they transition through life cycle stages. It presents the findings of an autoethnographic empirical study and, through the lens of routine dynamics, contributes to the project management literature by identifying a five-stage process model of transitioning and the generative mechanisms involved in re-creating patterns of action.
Benefits of digitalization for project management
Authors: А.Л. Полтарыхин; М.А. Пономарев; С.Ю. Старостин; С.А. Шелковников
Year: 2022

В статье рассматривается преимущества цифровизации для проектного управления. На сегодняшний день современный мир меняется под воздействием цифровых технологий, которые проникают во все сферы жизнедеятельности человека. Происходит смена экономической составляющей страны, если полвека назад лидерами рынка являлись крупные компании из тяжелой промышленности и металлургии, то на сегодняшний день драйверами развития выступают компании из IT сферы. Цифровые технологии оказывают влияние на выбор методов, форм и инструментов управления. Меняется не только выбор инструментария, но и подход к самому управлению. Количество новой информации и скорость ее появления растет с каждым днем, необходимо иметь не только соответствующие компетенции, чтобы обрабатывать и анализировать всю необходимую информацию, но и иметь высокотехнологичные цифровые инструменты, чтобы оставаться лидерами рынка, поэтому предмет исследования является актуальным.
 The article discusses the benefits of digitalization for project management. Today, the modern world is changing under the influence of digital technologies that penetrate into all spheres of human life. There is a change in the economic component of the country, if half a century ago the market leaders were large companies from heavy industry and metallurgy, today the IT companies are the drivers of development. Digital technologies influence the choice of methods, forms and management tools. Not only the choice of tools is changing, but also the approach to management itself. The amount of new information and the speed of its appearance is growing every day, it is necessary to have not only the appropriate competencies to process and analyze all the necessary information, but also to have high-tech digital tools in order to remain market leaders, so the subject of research is relevant.
Adjusting the Intellectual Property Strategy of a Public University Mexican R&D Institute for Harder Times Coming
Authors: Vega-González Luis Roberto
Year: 2023

The Intellectual Protection Unit of the Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology (ICAT) of the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) has been in existence for two decades. During its first fifteen years of life, the political and economic situation of the country, as well as the influence of innovation theories, guided university work, to promote the development and transfer of technology generated in higher education institutions, towards companies through the establishment of the triple helix formed by the efforts of the government, universities, and companies, all this to boost the economy and the well-being of society. As of 2018, with the advent of the Fourth transformation (4T) proposed, installed, and promoted by the new government, new austerity measures were implemented and many of the schemes used to license technological research and development were modified.Currently, a new federal government Law on Science, Technology, Humanities, and Innovation has been approved. It proposes intensifying austerity and controlling budgetary allocation to priority government projects with an intense tinge of social benefit.Taking advantage of the lessons learned during its previous years of performance, this paper proposes that the work of the ICAT R&D project management and linkage office should not fall into a situation of paralysis but rather adjust its management strategies to take advantage of the situation to fully fulfill its mission pursuing the increase the social impact of its results.