derhan/semantic-scholar-manajemen-proyek huggingface dataset:
Project management challenges and labour migration: opportunities for sustainable development
Authors: Nazeeh Elsebaie; Olga Fokina; Lyudmila Shmakova; A. Mottaeva; Tatyana Zhilkina
Year: 2023

The management of projects faces numerous challenges, including those related to labour migration. Labour migration has been a common phenomenon across the globe, and it presents both challenges and opportunities for sustainable development. This literature review is a vital component of an ongoing research project aimed at examining the impact of labour migration on sustainable development. The underlying objective of this paper is to address the apparent disparity between the perceptions of policymakers and project managers regarding the challenges posed by labour migration, and the actual opportunities that it presents for sustainable development. In this article we explore the challenges faced by project managers in dealing with labour migration and the opportunities it presents for sustainable development. The paper findings indicate that project managers face challenges such as language barriers, cultural differences, and legal issues in dealing with migrant workers. However, labour migration presents opportunities for sustainable development by enhancing cultural exchange, skills transfer, and economic growth. The implications of these findings for project management practices and labour migration policies are discussed. The study recommends that project managers and policymakers have to collaborate to develop effective strategies to address the challenges and harness the opportunities presented by labour migration for sustainable development. This study contributes to the existing literature on project management and labour migration by highlighting the need for a sustainable approach to managing projects that involve migrant workers.
Clarifying Project Management in the Crisis Situations: Concentrating on Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Ali Salehi
Year: 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a major impact on business and project activities, particularly due to the lack of information about it. The experience of the pandemic indicated that due to the unknown nature of it and lack of suitable models, there was no clear strategy for managing projects in the crisis condition. Thus, the main objective of this paper is to develop a project management model for crisis situations and identify effective strategies to reduce project vulnerability during the pandemic period. For this purpose, a systematic review method was used. Based on this method, first the relevant articles were searched, then the relationships between their key concepts were plotted using VOSviewer, and finally 78 sources were selected in several steps. The results are presented in the form of answering research questions as well as developing a conceptual model that includes project management strategies in pre-crisis, crisis time and post-crisis situations. Accordingly, it can be said that Covid-19 pandemic has all characteristics of a serious crisis. Its origin is often external, and it usually happens all at once, so it reduces the opportunity for planning. Finally, it can last and continue. In addition, the model identifies key policy makers, participants, and project implementers in times of pandemic crisis. It is expected that the use of this model and strategies increase the PM’s knowledge and capabilities in crisis management in projects.
A conceptualisation of management situations relevant for collaborative IS research projects
Authors: S. Lippe; J. Brocke; K. Stanoevska-Slabeva
Year: 2013

Collaborative research projects as a means to organise Information Systems research and prototyping activities become increasingly widespread. Their management is challenged by a multiplicity of different partners, activities and results. Required is a project management approach that allows for flexibility within the project life-cycle to address changing needs. We present research in progress aimed at conceptualising the notion of project management relevant situations in this context. This discriminates the conditions and circumstances under which management involvement becomes necessary and thus enables the definition of a suitable management approach. We identify a set of constituent factors to describe different situations based on a literature review and interviews with project managers involved in collaborative research projects. Future research is presented with respect to completing the full analysis cycle of our thematic analysis and the development of a situation-specific project management approach.
A Report on the Second International Workshop on Software Engineering for Artificial Intelligence (SE4AI 2021)
Authors: S. Bandyopadhyay; Swaroop Joshi
Year: 2021

Computers control increasing numbers of objects in our daily life: phones, aircraft, cars, buildings, manufacturing machines, musical instruments, etc. In these so-called cyber-physical systems (CPSs), computers interact directly with the physical world through sensors and actuators. Those systems are becoming the key infrastructure and backbone of our society and are at the heart of revolutionary changes in our daily lives and economy. The sophistication and complexity of CPSs keep increasing since they must realize more functions with limited resources, which makes them increasingly difficult to build and manage. In particular, the cyber (software) part of these systems is growing rapidly and has become a key part of CPS, as they are the basis of operation for these systems. Artificial intelligence (AI) has a fundamental influence on the economy, administration, and society. AI is now also affecting software engineering, providing robust approaches for software development to analyze and evaluate complex software and its development processes. Repository mining, machine learning, big data analytics, and software visualization enable targeted insights and powerful predictions for software quality, software development, and software project management. The research community has shown a keen interest in this emerging field. This report presents a summary of the workshop held on February 2021 at KIT Bhubaneswar, co-located with the 14th Innovations in Software Engineering Conference (ISEC 2021).
Automated User Story Generation with Test Case Specification Using Large Language Model
Authors: Tajmilur Rahman; Yuecai Zhu
Year: 2024

Modern Software Engineering era is moving fast with the assistance of artificial intelligence (AI), especially Large Language Models (LLM). Researchers have already started automating many parts of the software development workflow. Requirements Engineering (RE) is a crucial phase that begins the software development cycle through multiple discussions on a proposed scope of work documented in different forms. RE phase ends with a list of user-stories for each unit task identified through discussions and usually these are created and tracked on a project management tool such as Jira, AzurDev etc. In this research we developed a tool"GeneUS"using GPT-4.0 to automatically create user stories from requirements document which is the outcome of the RE phase. The output is provided in JSON format leaving the possibilities open for downstream integration to the popular project management tools. Analyzing requirements documents takes significant effort and multiple meetings with stakeholders. We believe, automating this process will certainly reduce additional load off the software engineers, and increase the productivity since they will be able to utilize their time on other prioritized tasks.
A bayesian network based approach for software defects prediction
Authors: K. Jeet; Nitin Bhatia; R. Minhas
Year: 2011

Since the inception of software project management, the quality of a software project is always a priority. Defects in a software development project lead to degradation of the quality which might be the cause of its failure. In order to predict the defects in a software development project we propose a Bayesian Network based approach. It is developed by using project repositories which store software metrics and defect information. In this approach we combine subjective judgements from experienced project managers and available defect rate data to produce a network and use this to forecast and hence control defect rates.
BUILDING SHOWCASE PLATFORM
Authors: Samiksha Chakole
Year: 2024

Abstract : Formal project management is not widespread in SMEs. Most of the office work and normal business activities are looked by the staff in an informal manner and in most cases without any project management training. This is not to say that their projects are not successful. Many SMEs handle projects well and are successful. This could be due to their tactical knowledge and the individuals involved rather than a conscious effort. But these companies could be falling short of their potential and may perform better if they follow a proper formal system of project management practices. Management, produces a degree of predictability, focuses on systems, relays on control, organizes and staffs, accepts the status quo and motivates people to comply with standards. This project aims to study the approach of small and informal construction firms towards construction management and the various techniques adopted by them and thereby suggest systems and methods in project management to improve their performance. A startup construction firm that did not have formal project management systems and techniques in place was identified and upon discussion with their owners and employees regarding their practices, they were willing to let us assist them in their projects by setting up a project management function there by analyzing their work. During the course of the study, significant improvements were observed in the system adopted by the firm in various aspects like quality control, project monitoring & tracking and safety. It can thus be concluded that introduction of project management techniques even though on a small but systematic way can help bring improvement in the performance of the firm and contribute to the organization’s growth in the long run. IndexTerms – Web-Based Application, Modern structure.
Integrating Facilities Management knowledge in municipal school building: Swedish case studies
Authors: Jessica Molén; A. Kadefors; Daniella Troje
Year: 2023

Due to population growth and evolving demands for flexible premises, the design and construction of school facilities is currently a highly prioritized activity for many Swedish municipalities. However, previous research has found that facilities management (FM) knowledge is rarely integrated in the design of schools, resulting in construction deficiencies, high lifecycle costs and lower user functionality. The propensity to integrate FM knowledge in school projects varies greatly across Swedish municipalities, but the underlying factors shaping such organizational capabilities are less studied. In response, this study investigates how Swedish municipalities are currently organizing the integration of FM knowledge in the design phase of schools. The case study includes three municipalities of different sizes, where 18 interviews were performed with 22 representatives from users, operations and maintenance, construction project management, procurement and top management. To analyse the findings, a framework based on knowledge management was applied. The findings showed that FM knowledge is increasingly translated into codified processes and project planning standards and guidelines, but that personalized knowledge still plays an important role. Further, knowledge sharing in this field is complex and municipalities still face challenges despite improvement efforts. Thus, there is considerable potential to strengthen knowledge codification and sharing between municipalities and on the sector level. The study also points at the importance of studying knowledge governance at higher municipal levels, where many key organizational decisions are made.
Information Mining Projects Management Process
Authors: S. Martins; Patricia Pesado; Ramón García-Martínez
Year: 2016

Information Mining (also known as Knowledge Discovery Process) is a growing discipline in continuous expansion. Most of the progress accomplished, are focus on the development activities (i.e. those technical activities associated with the comprehension and adaptation of data, and the implementation of data mining algorithm). According to this conceptual framework, several process models were developed, which allow organizing and defining the set of tasks related to the development of information mining projects. These approaches omit the set of tasks oriented to the management and control of the process. In this paper, we propose a transversal management process to the development process currently in use in information mining projects. The proposed process focuses on removing existing gaps, providing an improvement on the project's maturity and quality levels.
SU-E-T-228: The Beauty and the Beast: Transition from Film/paper Charts to Paperless Environment with a New TrueBeam/ARIA System in a Small Community Hospital on a Tight Budget.
Authors: K. Chu; B. Rasmussen
Year: 2012

PURPOSE
To review the issues a physicist may encounter in a community hospital during the transition from film/paper charts to a paperless environment with ARIA and a TrueBeam LINAC. With a lean budget, it was necessary for the physics group to take on the project management responsibilities in order save costs. This work highlights the lessons learned during the planning and execution of our project.


METHODS
Like many hospitals around the county, our hospital was caught in the economic downturn and was unable to provide all of the capital necessary to upgrade to the radiation oncology department. However, with the support of the hospital foundation, a total of $6M was secured for new LINAC, ARIA and CT simulator. To save costs on facilities and computers, it was necessary for the physics group to be involved in creating architectural drawings for shielding calculations, finding a vendor to remove the old linac, assisting the foundation to raise money, submission of the 'Certificate of Need' approval with the state, negotiation with vendors, IT infrastructure, reviews with the general contractor and vendor's project team, and ultimately writing the commissioning reports for the new systems as well as developing new policies and procedures.


RESULTS
During a period of 4 months, the old LINAC was removed, facility renovations made, the TrueBeam linac was installed, accepted, and commissioned and first patients were treated. In addition, we transitioned from a film/paper environment to a paperless environment. However, this was very stressful for staff and it may be advisable to stage such a project over a longer period of time. There was also significant lost revenue (∼$2M) during downtime of construction, installation, and commissioning.


CONCLUSIONS
The radiation oncology department was upgraded (The Beauty) on a tight budget but at the cost of added stress (The Beast) to the staff.
Risk management in scientific research: A proposal guided in project management book of knowledge and Failure Mode and Effects Analysis
Authors: P. N. Mustaro; Rogério Rossi
Year: 2013

The achievement of different university degrees (from graduate to the specialization, master's and doctoral) usually is related to the development and presentation of research results conducted by an Academic Advisor. However, their finalization or the results may be adversely affected by the lack of identification of risk that may present themselves during the process of construction and development of the research. To minimize these impacts, the present study was based on the alignment and adjustment of processes present in the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBoK), a specific guide that consolidates the best practices of project management from the Project Management Institute (PMI), and the use of Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA). From such elements and the identification of factors relevant to the educational institution involved and the processes related to the advisory and development of scientific research, it was sought to build a proposed risk analysis in the academic, named Academic Project Risk Management Plan (APRMP). This aims to contribute to the discussion and gathering information that can support the Advisor and the student at all stages of the research (planning, development and conclusion) that downside risks are avoided or minimized and that opportunities become clear and effective possibilities.
Practical Mathematical Model for the Evaluation of Main Parameters in Polymer Flooding: Rheology, Adsorption, Permeability Reduction, and Effective Salinity
Authors: Francisco Javier Rosado-Vázquez; José Luis Bashbush-Bauza; S. López-Ramírez
Year: 2022

Polymer flooding is one of the most used chemical enhanced oil recovery (CEOR) technologies worldwide. Because of its commercial success at the field scale, there has been an increasing interest to expand its applicability to more unfavorable mobility ratio conditions, such as more viscous oil. Therefore, an important requirement of success is to find a set of design parameters that balance material requirements and petroleum recovery benefits in a cost-effective manner. Then, prediction of oil recovery turns out to handle more detailed information and time-consuming field reservoir simulation. Thus, for an effective enhanced oil recovery project management, a quick and feasible tool is needed to identify projects for polymer flooding applications, without giving up key physical and chemical phenomena related to the recovery process and avoiding activities or projects that have no hope of achieving adequate profitability. A detailed one-dimensional mathematical model for multiphase compositional polymer flooding is presented. The mathematical formulation is based on fractional flow theory, and as a function of fluid saturation and chemical compositions, it considers phenomena such as rheology behavior (shear thinning and shear thickening), salinity variations, permeability reduction, and polymer adsorption. Moreover, by setting proper boundary and initial conditions, the formulation can model different polymer injection strategies such as slug or continuous injection. A numerical model based on finite-difference formulation with a fully implicit scheme was derived to solve the system of nonlinear equations. The validation of the numerical algorithm is verified through analytical solutions, coreflood laboratory experiments, and a CMG-STARS numerical model for waterflooding and polymer flooding. In this work, key aspects to be considered for optimum strategies that would help increase polymer flooding effectiveness are also investigated. For that purpose, the simulation tool developed is used to analyze the effects of polymer and salinity concentrations, the dependence of apparent aqueous viscosity on the shear rate, permeability reduction, reversible–irreversible polymer adsorption, polymer injection strategies on petroleum recovery, and the flow dynamics along porous media. The practical tool and analysis help connect math with physics, facilitating the upscaling from laboratory observations to field application with a better-fitted numerical simulation model, that contributes to determine favorable scenarios, and thus, it could assist engineers to understand how key parameters affect oil recovery without performing time-consuming CEOR simulations.
Communicating User Experience: "Wicked" Problems, Patchwork Personas, and the ICTD Project Lifecycle
Authors: Hilary A. Sarat-St. Peter
Year: 2015

Research in the ICT4D field implicates lack of user-centered design in the high rate of ICTD project failure. The field of user experience UX offers potentially fruitful approaches for user-centered design. In the ICTD context, these principles and methods clash with the triple constraints of project management time, scope and funding. This paper introduces the user persona from UX design as a powerful tool for considering the user's perspective within resource-constrained ICTD projects. Although personas appear simple, they introduce complex communicative affordances, pragmatic benefits, and risks to ICTD projects. A brief conclusion revisits the larger problem of ICTD project failure, and considers the potential role of personas in addressing this problem.
Project Management Perspective on UAV Data Collection: Water Management Case Study Baroch
Authors: J. Jech; P. Jirava
Year: 2023

Currently, environmental protection is one of the main priorities. Vegetation cover as a complex system and water bodies are examples of land cover types that are observed and understood as important parts of our environment and need to be cared for. It is very important to collect up-to-date data on such systems. The use of unmanned aerial vehicles for data collection has become very used in recent years due to its scalability, efficiency, and instrumentality in various fields. Managing data collection projects using UAVs can be quite complex and challenging. This text examines the use of the Agile Scrum methodology in realization such a project.
Buffer Sizing Methods to Compare Critical Chain Project Management with Critical Path
Authors: M. Shurrab; G. Abbasi
Year: 2016

Critical Chain Project Management CCPM provided a tangible progress to the Project Management Body of Knowledge. The critical chain project management CCPM differs from the traditional Critical Path Method CPM which includes never changing resource dependencies. CCPM improves the project plan by aggregating uncertainty into buffers at the end of activity paths. In this research, one hundred twenty random projects were generated and analyzed using Microsoft Project software according to the traditional CPM and the CCPM once using the sum of squares SSQ method and another using the cut & past C&PM method. CCPM-SSQ method revealed an average savings of 13% and 43% in duration and cost, with a standard deviation of 21 and 11 for duration and cost respectively. While the CCPM-C&PM method revealed an average overestimation of about 2% in duration and 43% savings in cost, with a standard deviation of 25 and 11 for duration and cost respectively.
EVALUASI FAKTOR-FAKTOR KEBERHASILAN UNTUK KESUKSESAN IMPLEMENTASI ERP: PERSPEKTIF MANAJEMEN PERUBAHAN
Authors: Nungky Amalia Imran; Yoel Santo; Andrianus Sormin; Galuh Yuli Astrini
Year: 2024

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi peran manajemen perubahan dalam implementasi sistem Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP). Masalah utama yang dihadapi adalah tantangan integrasi proses bisnis dan peningkatan efisiensi operasional yang sering terhambat oleh resistensi terhadap perubahan dan kurangnya dukungan manajemen. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah tinjauan literatur sistematis, yang melibatkan pencarian di berbagai basis data dan menghasilkan 30 artikel relevan yang diterbitkan antara tahun 2000 dan 2023. Hasil penelitian mengidentifikasi empat kategori utama peran manajemen perubahan dalam implementasi ERP: organisasi, sumber daya manusia, teknologi, serta kesuksesan dan evaluasi. Faktor Kritis Keberhasilan (CSFs) yang mempengaruhi implementasi ERP termasuk dukungan manajemen puncak, manajemen proyek, keterlibatan pengguna, pelatihan, dan komunikasi efektif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa strategi manajemen perubahan yang efektif, seperti Kotter's 8-Step Change Model, Lewin's Change Management Model, dan ADKAR Model sangat penting untuk mengatasi resistensi dan memastikan kesiapan organisasi, yang pada akhirnya meningkatkan kinerja keseluruhan. Penelitian lebih lanjut dapat difokuskan pada evaluasi kinerja ERP dan eksplorasi hubungan antar CSFs untuk mengembangkan kerangka konseptual yang komprehensif dalam membimbing organisasi dalam implementasi ERP.