derhan/semantic-scholar-manajemen-proyek huggingface dataset:
An Analysıs Of 21st-Century Skılls Knowledge And Experıences Of Prımary School Teachers
Authors: Burcu Sezginsoy Şeker
Year: 2023

21st century skills can be considered as a tool to facilitate students' lives and prepare them for the world of the future. In this context, teachers' knowledge and experience of 21st century skills will be effective in solving possible problems that students will experience, and in turning them into a socially accepted, active, questioning, self-sufficient, well-equipped, determined, harmonious, social, qualified individual. In this study, phenomenological research design, one of the qualitative research methods, was used. The study group of the research consisted of 26 primary school teachers working in Balıkesir. In the study, criterion sampling and maximum variation sampling method, which are purposive sampling methods, were used. In the 4th Grade Social Studies course, teachers' experiences regarding how 21st century skills are perceived by teachers and how they are reflected in the program were collected by interview method. Content analysis was used in the analysis of the qualitative data obtained from the interviews. In this study, interview questions were evaluated under 3 different skill groups. Among the findings of the study, teachers see themselves as inadequate in "entrepreneurship" and "project management" and in parallel, they place less place in activities for the development of these skills in students in the social studies program, they mostly find themselves in "Empathy", "Lifelong learning", "Problem Solving and Decision". However, they mentioned the inadequacy of today's education system in acquiring skills because the curriculum is intense, resources or textbooks do not support skill-based activities, and our assessment-evaluation approach is exam-oriented.
PREPARING FUTURE SPECIALISTS FOR IT PROJECT MANAGEMENT
Authors: N. V. Buzhinskaya; Yelena S. Vaseva
Year: 2023

The paper identifies the factors that influence the success of university IT projects: effective teamwork organization, relevance for a specific target audience, ability to assess risks and calculate resources, clear project implementation plan, literacy in compiling the necessary documents, ability to present work results. Using a grant-winning project that involved developing a website for a computer-graphics event as an example, the authors argue the importance of taking into account the indicated factors and the main provisions of the paper.
The role of lean information flows in disaster construction projects: exploring the UK’s Covid surge hospital projects
Authors: Cheng Wu; N. Brookes; C. Unterhitzenberger; Nancy Olson
Year: 2023

Abstract A substantive body of work in project studies argues that an “information flow” lens is very useful in exploring the project management of construction. This paper posits that this is even more applicable to disaster construction projects and, furthermore, lean information flow may play a role in swiftly delivering the disaster construction project. The paper uses the qualitative empirics of the delivery of the UK’s Covid surge hospital projects to demonstrate that lean information flows were employed in these projects and assisted in enabling delivery at speed. The paper also describes the autopoietic governance conditions that are necessary for lean information flows to flourish in disaster construction projects and the role that trust may play in these conditions. It warns against some of the drawbacks in enabling lean communication through autopoietic governance.
Study on Implementation of Concepts of Project Management Theories in Delivery of Projects in Ghana
Authors: Joseph Okine
Year: 2024

Objective: The purpose of this study is to investigate on the project management theories on project delivery. Project Management Theories has been underlined as one of the key diagnosis among businesses and economic growth with project delivery. 
Methods: A comprehensive review was carried out with the aid of online research journal websites as well as other in-context articles. While conducting this study, the key words in the search query were directed towards project management theories and project delivery in Ghana. Areas noted in relation to this study was use of project management theories among businesses and Ghana’s economic growth. Therefore, there was linkage of papers pointing out the effects on project management theories on project delivery. 
Results: The findings indicate that corporations have little to no say over project performance metrics and are unable to take on responsibilities outside of their core competencies. Managers' decision-making improves when they have access to reliable data. Having clear project goals in mind is crucial for making informed investment decisions.  
Conclusion: This comprehensive review provides an in-depth understanding of project management theories on the project management deliveries among businesses and the growth of the economy in Ghana.
Management of the effectiveness of investment planning using economic and mathematical modeling
Authors: Petro Mykytyuk; Yuliia Mykytyuk
Year: 2023

Introduction. When solving optimal tasks at the stage of technical and economic planning, it is necessary to establish an optimality criterion, which is mathematically written as an objective function. Minimization of the duration of the project works during its implementation within the time limit set by the investor is such a criterion in the formulation of our task. By limitations of the model, we understand such conditions, which are expressed in the limitation of resources both quantitatively and qualitatively: hence the problem of their saving, the best distribution, and effective use arises.Goal consists in the theoretical and methodological substantiation of the concept of managing the effectiveness of investment planning with the use of economic and mathematical modelingResearch methods. In the research process, general scientific and special methods of cognition were used: analysis and synthesis, theoretical generalization and formal logic, system approach, classification, statistical analysis, functional-value analysis, generalization, observation, mathematical statistics, simulation and network modeling, specification, technical and economic calculationsResults. It was found that with the help of the proposed technology «Flow» it is possible to determine: the calendar schedule of works for the optimal version of the project implementation; the calendar dates of the start and end of critical works, on which the duration of the entire project depends; actual project implementation costs. The value of the objective function shows what additional costs are necessary for the implementation of the investment project in a given period. It has been proven that the «Flow» technology allows you to determine the value of the model and, in our opinion, demonstrates the improvement of the existing solution to the tasks of project implementation within the given time and ensures the compatibility and unity of information support, and therefore allows you to receive more reliable data. The main advantages of the proposed method were evaluated: availability of raw data; a calculation algorithm that is understandable to any project participant; clarity of results; connection in a single model of the economic interests of the main participants of the project.Perspectives. Further research should be aimed at carrying out a continuous process of qualitative and quantitative assessment of the effectiveness of the project management information system and the need to create a special organizational unit - a strategic committee, which will allow the creation of mechanisms for effective management of investment projects of the territorial community, to achieve its strategic goals, and will also contribute to the implementation of strategies due to the consistent actions of the community investment development management staff.
Technological resources and personnel costs required to implement an automated alert system for ambulatory physicians when patients are discharged from hospitals to home.
Authors: T. Field; Lawrence D Garber; Shawn J. Gagne; J. Tjia; Peggy Preusse; J. Donovan; A. Kanaan; J. Gurwitz
Year: 2013

BACKGROUND
With the adoption of electronic medical records by medical group practices, there are opportunities to improve the quality of care for patients discharged from hospitals. However, there is little guidance for medical groups outside integrated hospital systems to automate the flow of patient information during transitions in care.


OBJECTIVE
To describe the technological resources, expertise and time needed to develop an automated system providing information to ambulatory physicians when their patients are discharged from hospitals to home.


DEVELOPMENT
Within a medical group practice, we developed an automated alert system that provides notification of discharges, reminders of the need for follow-up visits, drugs added during inpatient stays, and recommendations for laboratory monitoring of high-risk drugs. We tracked components of the information system required and the time spent by team members. We used USA national averages of hourly wages to estimate personnel costs.


APPLICATION
Critical components of the information system are notifications of hospital discharges through an admission, discharge and transfer registration (ADT) interface, linkage to the group's scheduling system, access to information on pharmacy dispensing and lab tests, and an interface engine. Total personnel cost was $76,314. Nearly half (47%) was for 614 hours by physicians who developed content, provided overall project management, and reviewed alerts to ensure that only 'actionable' alerts would be sent.


CONCLUSION
Implementing a system to provide information about hospital discharges requires strong internal informatics expertise, cooperation between facilities and ambulatory providers, development of electronic linkages, and extensive commitment of physician time.
Project management of the lifecycle of students' research projects in higher pharmaceutical education
Authors: T. Litvinova; I. I. Galuzina; L. Babaskina; D. Babaskin; I. Glazkova; O.V. Savinova
Year: 2023

Management of students' research activities in recent years has been following the principles of project management, which involves the inclusion of project lifecycle management models. The aim is to determine the possibilities of using project lifecycle management models based on the Project Management Institute Project Management Body of Knowledge-6 methods in the research projects made by students receiving higher pharmaceutical education. The models under study are rigid (cascade, iterative, V-model) and flexible models (Agile models, AZ model). The assessment was carried out by 19 experts in the fields of knowledge of the Six-Pointed Star Project Management Body of Knowledge model according to the Likert scale. It has been established that rigid and flexible models can be selectively applied in the research of junior and senior students, depending on the priority of individual areas of knowledge of the Six-Pointed Star Project Management Body of Knowledge model and the scale of work. Among rigid models, the iterative model and the V-model were better than the cascade model in some areas of knowledge and at a certain scale of the research project. Among flexible models, Agile models outperformed the AZ model in terms of time and cost, and the AZ model was better than Agile models in terms of quality and risk. The preferential opportunities for the application of project lifecycle management models in the students' research projects in each of the fields of knowledge of the Six-Pointed Star Project Management Body of Knowledge model have been shown. For a more detailed study of the process of choosing a project lifecycle management model for students' research projects, it is necessary to create an algorithm for this process.
Comparison of Plan-driven and Agile Project Management Approaches: Theoretical Bases for a Case Study in Estonian Software Industry
Authors: Marion Lepmets; M. Nael
Year: 2011

There is evidence that Scrum could benefit from additional plan-driven practices of defined processes that address the organizational context. The question remains however how to add the plan-driven practices without losing the agility of Scrum and increasing the project performance. This paper describes the preparatory phase of the research that aims to evaluate the tailored project management process in industry. First, we compare the plan-driven project management practices derived from the process models of CMMI and ISO/IEC 15504, the PMBoK, project management literature with the Scrum practices from the case company. We then evaluate the comparison addressing the concerns of using Scrum in industry focusing on the value the plan-driven practices would have in agile environment. Finally, we propose a tailored project management process and suggest measures for evaluating the process in an industry case study.
Exploring the Mitigation Actions of the Epidemic Impacts on Construction Projects in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Abdullah M. Abdullatif; A. Abdulghafour; E. A. Mlybari; Badr T. Alsulami
Year: 2024


 
 The construction industry has an important role in the economy of countries, as the construction industry represents 6.1 percent of the gross domestic product in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. A global disaster such as an epidemic causes long-term damage to society, the economy, and related industries. The recent COVID-19 epidemic is one of such disasters. The construction industry was greatly affected by the epidemic globally, as well as in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
 
 
 
 This research aims to determine the impact of the epidemic on construction projects and shed light on the actions taken to mitigate the impact of the epidemic through a multiple case study of three construction projects in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, where a questionnaire and a semi-structured interview were conducted with professionals in these projects. Descriptive analysis and the Relative Importance Index (RII) were used.
 
 
 
 The impact was of high importance on the project time throughout all projects, especially on the project schedule; the RII value was the maximum. Secondly for material delivery within time ranged from 0.8 – 0.91 for RII value and in terms of the mitigation actions taken, communication between project management and employees witnessed maximum effectiveness reached to 83% of participants reported a very effective response, with the help of modern technologies. Most factors ranged from limited effectiveness to ineffective.
 
 
 
 This research contributes to determine the effects of the epidemic and the actions taken to mitigate it, which benefits the organizations and stakeholders in the field of construction and engineering project management, to develop and improve actions, and to prepare and plan for similar circumstances in the future.
A New Training Mode and Practice for Master of Engineering in a Chinese University
Authors: Tao Zhang; Haiyan Huang; Feng Chen
Year: 2020

This Innovate Practice Full Paper presents the past process of the full-time Master of Engineering (M. Eng.) education in China, which is designed to meet the requirements of the China’s innovation of science and technologies. Under the current trend of the economic globalization and the internationalization of higher education, China’s higher engineering education (HEE) must carry out certain reforms to adapt to the new changes and development of the country. In China’s HEE, M. Eng. program can be divided into two categories: in-service M. Eng. program and full-time M. Eng. program. The graduate students of the former program come from the employees of enterprises and study in their spare time, while the graduate students of the latter program mainly come from the fresh graduates of universities and they spend their full time for study. Normally they both spend 2 to 3 years to finish their master programs. This paper mainly discusses the current situation of full-time M. Eng. education, and analyzes the corresponding difficulties from the following four aspects: insufficient clarity in the training goal, incompleted Dual Tutor System, unsatisfactory enterprise practice, and insufficient interaction between university and enterprise. Therefore, full-time M. Eng. education still faces some immature situation and has higher demand for the innovation. This paper takes the big data full-time Master of Engineering (BDFM) training as a case, and introduces a new training and practice mode in a Chinese university, including project management, establishment of Practice Education Base (PEB), course construction, design of mechanism of PEB, as well as the establishment of Dual Tutor Matching Mechanism (DTMM). Considering the internationalization of HEE under China’s national conditions, we show how to speed up the educational reform of M. Eng., how to implement educational innovation, how to promote the engineering education to better adapt to the needs of economic and social development, and how to play the exemplary role of this new training mode. We hope our study could contribute to the sustainable development of HEE over the world.
How to Measure the Robustness of Shunting Plans
Authors: R. V. D. Broek; H. Hoogeveen; M. Akker
Year: 2018

The general problem of scheduling activities subject to temporal and resource constraints as well as a deadline emerges naturally in numerous application domains such as project management, production planning, and public transport. The schedules often have to be implemented in an uncertain environment, where disturbances cause deviations in the duration, release date or deadline of activities. Since these disruptions are not known in the planning phase, we must have schedules that are robust, i.e., capable of absorbing the disturbances without large deteriorations of the solution quality. Due to the complexity of computing the robustness of a schedule directly, many surrogate robustness measures have been proposed in literature. In this paper, we propose new robustness measures, and compare these and several existing measures with the results of a simulation study to determine which measures can be applied in practice to obtain good approximations of the true robustness of a schedule with deadlines. The experiments are performed on schedules generated for real-world scheduling problems at the shunting yards of the Dutch Railways (NS).
Conflict Prevention and Resolution Mechanism: A Study on Promoting Peace Building in Countries along the Belt and Road
Authors: Xianggang Xie
Year: 2024

: With the promotion of "The Belt and Road" (B&R) initiative, countries along the route are facing diverse and complex challenges in terms of culture, resources, and territory, among which the conflict prevention and resolution mechanism has become an important issue in achieving peacebuilding. Based on the cooperation of countries along the route, this study discusses the key role of effective conflict prevention and resolution mechanisms in B&R peace construction. Firstly, through in-depth analysis of the cultural differences between countries along the route, we put forward the necessity of establishing a cross-cultural cooperation mechanism. This includes enhancing cultural awareness through targeted educational programs and exchange initiatives, which could play a vital role in bridging gaps and fostering harmony. Through training and cultural exchange programs, we will promote mutual understanding and respect among countries and reduce obstacles to cooperation that may be caused by cultural differences. Secondly, the study made clear the importance of making sustainable development plans and promoting multilateral cooperation and win-win mechanisms in resource competition. While promoting cooperation projects, paying attention to environmental protection and sustainable utilization of resources will help to avoid possible cooperation risks caused by resource competition. Furthermore, integrating local environmental concerns into these plans is crucial for ensuring long-term, ecologically sustainable outcomes. Then, through the study of territorial disputes, we put forward the necessity of establishing international coordination mechanisms and crisis management and mediation mechanisms. These mechanisms should also focus on preventive diplomacy to anticipate and address disputes before they escalate. Solve border issues through international law and international mediation to ensure that all countries maintain peaceful coexistence in common development. Finally, in order to promote the implementation of the B&R initiative in an all-round way, we have emphasized the key points of building inter-departmental cooperation mechanisms, formulating sustainable development standards, and other domestic mechanisms. Such mechanisms should also be flexible and adaptable, allowing for responsive adjustments in line with evolving international dynamics and local needs. Through international coordination, scientific project management and supervision, personnel training and exchange, the cooperative projects will be promoted in an orderly manner. Through this series of research, this
Agile project management in smart grid design: Comparative insights from Africa and the United States
Authors: Adewale Wasiu Adegboyega; Stephen Opeyemi Oladunni; Abrar Shahriar Pramanik; Emmanuel Chigozie Ani; Ayodele Oyesanya
Year: 2024

The transition to smart grid technologies represents a critical evolution in modern power systems, driven by the need for enhanced efficiency, reliability, and sustainability. This article explores the integration of agile project management principles within the context of smart grid design and deployment. By examining the foundational concepts of agile methodologies and their application in smart grid projects, this study highlights the benefits of iterative development, stakeholder collaboration, and rapid adaptation to technological advancements. A comparative analysis of agile practices in Africa and the United States reveals unique regional challenges and opportunities, emphasizing the importance of tailored approaches. Furthermore, emerging trends such as the convergence of agile with artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, and digital twin technologies are discussed, showcasing the future potential of these methodologies in advancing smart grid innovations. Despite the inherent complexities and security concerns, the adoption of agile practices offers significant advantages, including enhanced flexibility, efficient resource utilization, and improved stakeholder engagement. The findings underscore the necessity for a balanced approach, combining agile methods with traditional project management to navigate the multifaceted landscape of smart grid development. This study provides valuable insights and recommendations for stakeholders aiming to leverage agile principles to create resilient, user-centric, and future-proof energy systems.