derhan/semantic-scholar-manajemen-proyek huggingface dataset:
Proposal of a Framework of Lean Governance and Management of Enterprise IT
Authors: M. Pinheiro; Mehran Misaghi
Year: 2014

Technology and Information are vital to the success of companies. To leverage the successes in IT projects, companies have at their disposal, references globally accepted as good practices (COBIT, ITIL, PMBOK, ISO, TOGAF, etc.). In spite of this, it is still great the magnitude of spending on IT projects poorly designed or improperly implemented. This paper presents a brief description of standards and good practices related to governance and management of enterprise IT, defines the Lean Thinking, Lean IT, the Processes Management, the Portfolio, Program and Project Management, and the Work System Theory, and highlights the purpose of them, showing their characteristics and suggests a Framework of Lean Governance and Management of Enterprise IT, by demonstrating how the standards and good practices presented can work together, because it advocates that the Lean Thinking, the Process, Portfolio, Program, and Project Management, and the Work System Theory complement the standards and good practices of Governance and Management of Enterprise IT with an approach not referenced in these standards and good practices.
Are Information Systems' Success and Failure Factors Related? An Exploratory Study
Authors: Jeremy J. Fowler; P. Horan
Year: 2007

Although the discipline of information systems (IS) development is well established, systems’ failure, abandonment, and dissatisfaction with functioning systems remain widespread. This has generated a considerable amount of literature investigating the factors seen to contribute to IS success and failure. However, little attention has been given to the possible relationships among the factors most influential in IS success and failure. Therefore, we examine the development of a successful system and compare the factors associated with the system’s success against the factors most reported in the literature as being associated with systems’ failure. Project management practices may be affected by knowing whether success and failure are two sides of one coin or different in nature. The results of our exploratory study showed that four of the six factors identified by the participants in our chosen system as being the most influential in the success of the system were directly related to the factors identified from the literature as being most associated with IS failure. Although more research needs to take place, these results would suggest a considerable relationship might exist between IS success and failure factors.
Take Loads Off Your Developers: Automated User Story Generation using Large Language Model
Authors: Tajmilur Rahman; Yuecai Zhu; Lamyea Maha; Chanchal Roy; Banani Roy; Kevin Schneider
Year: 2024

Software Maintenance and Evolution (SME) is moving fast with the assistance of artificial intelligence (AI), especially Large Language Models (LLM). Researchers have already started automating various activities of the SME workflow. Un-derstanding the requirements for maintenance and development work i.e. Requirements Engineering (RE) is a crucial phase that kicks off the SME workflow through multiple discussions on a proposed scope of work documented in different forms. The RE phase ends with a list of user stories for each unit task and usually created and tracked on a project management tool such as GitHub, Jira, AzurDev, etc. In this research, we collaborated with Bell Mobility to develop a tool “Geneus” (Generate UserSory) using GPT-4-turbo to automatically create user stories from software requirements documents. Requirements documents are usually long and contain complex information. Since LLMs typically suffer from hallucination when the input is too complex, this paper proposes a new prompting strategy, “Refine and Thought” (RaT), to mitigate that issue and improve the performance of the LLM in prompts with large and noisy contexts. Along with manual evaluation using RUST (Readability, Understandability, Specificity, Technical-aspects) survey questionnaire, automatic evaluation with BERTScore, and AlignScore evaluation metrics are used to evaluate the results of the “Geneus” tool. Results show that our method with RaT performs consistently better in most of the cases of interactions compared to the single-shot baseline method. However, the BERTScore and AlignScore test results are not consistent. In the median case, Geneus performs significantly better in all three interactions (requirements specifi-cation, user story details, and test case specifications) according to AlignScorebut it shows slightly low performance in requirements specifications according to BERTScore. Distilling RE documents requires significant time & effort from the senior members of the team through multiple meetings with stakeholders. We believe automating this process will certainly reduce additional loads off the software engineers and increase the ultimate productivity allowing them to utilize their time on other prioritized tasks.
Fuzzy Crashing Problem on Project Management Based on Confidence-Interval Estimates
Authors: Feng-Tse Lin
Year: 2008

One of the main issues in project management is the compression of its duration. Project crashing is a method for shortening the project duration by accelerating some of its activities at an additional expense. The objective of crashing is to reduce project duration while minimizing the cost of crashing. However, the unknown or vagueness about the time duration for activities has led to the development of fuzzy crashing problem. In this paper, we introduce a fuzzy crashing problem based on statistical confidence-interval estimates for solving the unknown problem. The primary result obtained from this study is a Theorem based on statistical confidence-interval estimates through which the fuzzy crashing problem on project management can be solved efficiently.
Researching health behaviour in ‘real time’: Methodological insights from a prospective study on Olympic hopefuls
Authors: A. Schubring; N. Barker-Ruchti; Anna Post; Stefan Pettersson
Year: 2019

In this article, we share our experience of navigating qualitative longitudinal research with a ‘hard to recruit’ population. To detail design conception, methodological challenges and insights, we draw on the case of a 1-year-long study on health behaviour in Olympic hopefuls. In order to accompany 12 athletes who aimed to qualify for either an Olympic Games (n = 10) or a World Championship (n = 2), we developed and implemented a career background questionnaire; semi-structured interviews; weekly web surveys; a training observation and a compilation of competition results. Based on the longitudinal research experience, we present project management and project data of the Paths-to-Rio study to discuss the challenges we faced, including gaining access to an elite population, their retention and anonymity. We further outline insights the prospective study gave us on the value of missing data as data and on the benefits participants described in terms of learning through research involvement. We conclude with recommendations for future qualitative longitudinal research.
“Sampling” as a Baseline Optimizer for Search-Based Software Engineering
Authors: Jianfeng Chen; V. Nair; R. Krishna; T. Menzies
Year: 2016

Increasingly, Software Engineering (SE) researchers use search-based optimization techniques to solve SE problems with multiple conflicting objectives. These techniques often apply CPU-intensive evolutionary algorithms to explore generations of mutations to a population of candidate solutions. An alternative approach, proposed in this paper, is to start with a very large population and sample down to just the better solutions. We call this method “Sway”, short for “the sampling way”. This paper compares Sway versus state-of-the-art search-based SE tools using seven models: five software product line models; and two other software process control models (concerned with project management, effort estimation, and selection of requirements) during incremental agile development. For these models, the experiments of this paper show that Sway is competitive with corresponding state-of-the-art evolutionary algorithms while requiring orders of magnitude fewer evaluations. Considering the simplicity and effectiveness of Sway, we, therefore, propose this approach as a baseline method for search-based software engineering models, especially for models that are very slow to execute.
Discussions on Project Management and Its Success: A Comprehensive Theoretical Review
Authors: Zhenquan Zhou; Xinyi Wang
Year: 2022

A project is commonly understood as a temporary endeavor to develop an original product or service over a specific period. Lately, a vast majority of people have recognized the importance of project management, which helps stakeholders execute project tasks effectively. This paper aims to discuss about project failure based on a case study of Titanic and also analyze the importance of triple constraint as well as leadership style. Qualitative methodologies are used to explore the definition of modern project management and critical elements contributing to project success. The referenced sources are various, including but not limited to peer-reviewed articles, professional online videos, and university lecture notes. This research paper finds that a successful linear project should focus on significant management knowledge areas under the triple constraint. In complex project management, effective leadership style also plays an indispensable role as strict management ability. This paper can be adopted as a typical case study for students who have just begun venturing into project management knowledge areas. Further research is recommended for collecting first-hand research data to support the current investigations, such as formal questionnaire surveys.
Implementasi Framework Scrum - Agile Methodology dalam management Proyek, Studi Kasus di perusahaan IT Consultant
Authors: Gabriel Bintang Timur; Ema Utami
Year: 2024

Dampak pandemi COVID-19 telah secara signifikan mengubah beberapa aspek bisnis, terutama dalam ranah teknologi informasi (IT). Penelitian ini difokuskan pada implementasi metode agile, khususnya framework Scrum, yang menjadi perhatian utama perusahaan konsultan IT di Indonesia sebagai respons terhadap perubahan tersebut. Dalam eksplorasi implementasi framework Scrum pada manajemen proyek teknologi informasi selama pandemi, sebuah survei dilakukan di perusahaan konsultan IT di Indonesia. Penelitian ini membahas proses implementasi framework Scrum serta dampaknya terhadap kepuasan tim development dan stakeholder, penggunaan scrum dalam sebuah proyek, dan keberhasilan dari proyek yang mengimplementasi scrum. Temuan menunjukkan peningkatan yang cukup signifikan dalam tingkat keberhasilan proyek, meskipun beberapa kendala seperti gangguan eksternal dan kurangnya pengalaman tim terhadap framework Scrum teridentifikasi. Secara keseluruhan, Scrum terbukti sebagai metodologi yang adaptif dan responsif, memberikan manfaat berupa motivasi tim dan dukungan yang dibutuhkan untuk menghadapi proyek-proyek baru. Evaluasi dan peningkatan berkelanjutan diakui sebagai faktor kunci untuk memastikan keberlanjutan dan keberhasilan implementasi Scrum di masa mendatang.
Simulation modelling of cost overruns in building projects: a panel data analysis
Authors: M. Sachchithananthan; K. Niranjan; M. Thayaparan
Year: 2024

Cost overrun is often a challenge in the construction industry due to its complex nature and inefficient project management. Despite extensive research, cost overruns persist in construction. Hence, to minimise these challenges, factors attributing to the cost overrun need to be identified. A country-based assessment is needed since these factors vary from nation to nation. Research conducted almost two decades ago has identified the key cost-related factors influencing cost overrun of Sri Lankan building projects as variation, extra work, fluctuation of price and currency, day works and others. However, given the significant developments and technological advancement in the Sri Lankan construction industry since then, it is crucial to reassess the factors influencing cost overrun in the current context. Therefore, this research intends to re-evaluate the cost-related factors contributing to cost overrun in Sri Lanka. Further, a panel data analysis was conducted to analyse how the influence of the cost-related factors that cause cost overrun has changed over time. This research adopted a survey strategy and used document review on the final BOQ, tender document, and final statement as the data collection technique. Mote-Carlo simulation was adopted to analyse the data collected from twenty random building projects in the western province of Sri Lanka. The findings concluded that work sections measured as ‘item’ in the BOQ and variations and extra work cause overruns in Sri Lankan construction. Hence, clients, contractors, and consultants should give more priority to these factors to minimise the cost overrun by reducing the errors in BOQ, making accurate estimations, and reducing changes over time. However, as the simulation model was derived based on cost-related factors, this study recommends considering other factors influencing the cost overrun of buildings in future research.
Towards e-Government Policy Formation: A Multi-Facet Taxonomy Of e-Government Projects
Authors: D. Sarantis; Y. Charalabidis; D. Askounis
Year: 2009

This article is an investigation of the complex phenomenon of national e-Government policy formation. Therefore it contains a literature review of e-Government policy frameworks and a dimensional analysis based on case studies review of the specific management aspects of projects. An e-Government project management taxonomy is proposed consisted from four specific e-Government management dimensions: the project type, the domain sector, the administration level and the beneficiary. The taxonomy is used to map some of the fundamental dimensions required during a national eGovernment policy composition. The implications of the taxonomy’s application are discussed. This taxonomy is to assist policy-makers and stakeholders in adapting e-Government strategies for successful e-Government implementation.
Integrated digital project management systems as a tool for implementing company strategies: history and modernity
Authors: Malika Baysayeva; Ahmed Gachaev; Ekaterina Krasavina; Yuri Zabaykin
Year: 2022

Project management capabilities affect not only the process of forming a development strategy, but also the methods of managing innovative and strategic development. The novelty of the research lies in structuring ways to improve the efficiency of enterprise project management, taking into account project constraints. To achieve this goal, the authors consider it necessary to analyze the features of project management of the enterprise.
Distributed Architecture for Mobile Contextual Integrated Field Work Applications
Authors: R. S. Filho; Anuj Tewari
Year: 2015

The current generation of corporate software tools & applications were not designed to support the unique needs of industrial field service work. Business software applications such as project management and time keeping, for example, are typically designed for traditional desktop computing office environments. As such, they assume low user mobility, high network availability and WIMP (Windows, Icons, Menus, and Pointer) user interfaces. These are also agnostic to physical environment context and are loosely integrated with one another, often requiring users to maintain duplicated information records. As a result, Field Services Personnel as Engineers, Superintendents and Craftsmen end up spending significant amount of their work time dealing with the consequences of these inefficiencies. In this paper, we describe a distributed architecture for mobile, contextual and integrated fieldwork software applications (or MCI) designed for mobile and wearable computing platforms. This software architecture defines a contextual and mobility-aware client side API, a flexible integration middleware, and instrumented backend services. We show how MCI can enable the construction of portable, mobile, context-aware and integrated software applications discussing its use in the implementation of Smart Outage, a mobile app used for automating common tasks in Field Engineering work.
IoT based situational awareness framework for real-time project management
Authors: S. Ghimire; Fernando Luís-Ferreira; Tahereh Nodehi; R. Jardim-Gonçalves
Year: 2017

Factories of the Future roadmap identifies that the major challenges manufacturing companies face today are the growing complexity of their processes, therefore affecting the overall process of decision making. Thus, it is a very important research area to integrate the evolving technologies in the domain of Internet of Things (IoT) into the applications used for project management. At the same time, to capture events on the shop-floor and determine the meaning of information about those perceived events would be an important aspect for making decisions in heterogeneous, highly dynamic environments. This research paper aims to provide a framework for efficient project management by reducing the time for decision-making based on IoT technologies. The goal is pursued by dynamically establishing situational awareness on the top of existing manufacturing processes. The proposed framework is validated in real industrial scenario by implementing a platform for efficient project management within the domain of construction industry.
Innovation and Strategy in Tender Marketing PT Chop’s Approach to Enchance Tender Success
Authors: Tiffany Devlin; P. F. Belgiawan
Year: 2024

Introduction: This paper investigates the importance of innovative tender marketing strategies in enhancing PT Chop’s competitive positioning and ensuring continued success in the tendering process (PT Chop Tender Success Strategies). Data Collection Methods: Using a mixed-methods approach with surveys and interviews with 5 respondents. Data Analysis. The analysis will be employed the qualitative descriptive methods. Results and Discussion: PT Chop’s tender success hinges on financial strength, resourcefulness, experience, and connections. Strategic partnerships and cash flow management keep them competitive. Proactive resource allocation ensures they have the right talent for each project. Their proven track record and innovative solutions build trust with clients. Affiliations with various professionals provide a comprehensive understanding of project requirements. To further excel, PT Chop can target niche markets, invest in advanced project management tools, and leverage online collaboration for better communication. They can also address weaknesses through regular technology training and develop value-added services. Finally, identifying risks during tender prep and implementing sustainable practices will help mitigate threats. Conclusion: Based on the findings, an strategy found to Enchance Tender Success of PT Chop.
Dynamic approach for investigating delivery system effects on infrastructure project performance
Authors: A. Nouh; E. Elkasaby; Omnia Wageh
Year: 2023

PurposeInnovative design and execution approaches are employed in infrastructure sectors and planning to enhance the integrated project delivery system, assure the sustainability of infrastructure projects, and meet the demands of the dynamic, changing environment. Delivery methods must incorporate new technologies. By combining digital technology, teamwork, and mass manufacturing, a greater degree of exceptional quality, sustainability, and resilience in the environment will be generated. As a result, a new approach does not rely on the reaction policy, but instead considers alternative scenarios and employs a simulation model to determine the best course of action.Design/methodology/approachIn the paper, the system dynamics approach to construction management is validated in light of pertinent research. Additionally, it describes the difficulties facing the infrastructure projects' delivery system. Additionally, the strategy for system dynamics creation is described. This strategy includes a causal loop diagram, generates a stock-flow diagram, and simulates forecasts of model behavior over time. Next, the optimization model's validation process is used to create a system dynamics model for choosing the best infrastructure project delivery system project and controlling it to maximize sustainability, mass production, digital integration, and team integration. The dynamic complexity of project management is growing.FindingsThe primary goal is to present a system dynamics (SD) simulation to look at how well infrastructure projects perform in terms of choosing the best method for delivering infrastructure projects. One of the most ideal methods for delivering projects is integrated project delivery. An effective methodology for making strategic decisions on the choice of the best project delivery method. In order to enhance certain infrastructure project delivery system metrics for sustainability, mass production, digital integration, and team integration, the model included building strategy and sophisticated system dynamics simulation. According to the construction strategy, the outcomes have been satisfactory.Originality/valueSystem dynamics research has been done to replicate the idea of contemporary construction in order to determine the best approach for delivering infrastructure. The government and decision-makers would benefit from understanding this research as they decide on the best delivery method for boosting the sustainability and productivity of infrastructure projects in Egypt.
Application of Organizational Project Management Maturity Model Based on BP Neural Network
Authors: Suike Li; Sijun Bai; R. Feng; Yuntao Guo
Year: 2010

The objective of this paper is to present an approach to apply the Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3) to effectively assess organizational project management capability. Assessment index system is put forward based on OPM3, and BP neural network assessment model is constructed. Model is trained and validated through computer simulation by Matlab software. The result shows that the proposed approach can obtain objective and accurate assessment.
IT tools and project value: Mediating role of teamwork and moderating role of top management support
Authors: Muhammad Naeem; Amanat Ali; Muhammad Sajid Khattak; M. Arfeen; Muhammad Azam I. Chaudhary; Faisal Iqbal Malik
Year: 2024

This study aimed to examine how information technology (IT) tools affect the value of construction projects in Pakistan, considering the roles of teamwork and support from top management. Based on theories from previous research, a model was created to explain these relationships. To test this model, data was collected from 130 participants involved in Pakistani construction projects through a survey. The Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method was used to analyze the data. The findings showed that IT tools have a positive effect on both the value of projects and teamwork. Additionally, teamwork enhances the value of projects and serves as a connecting factor between IT tools and project value. Top management support also plays a crucial role by strengthening the positive effect of teamwork in this relationship. This research contributes to both theory and practice. Theoretically, it offers a new model and improves project management strategies to increase project value. Practically, it assists those involved in managing construction projects, including project managers, contractors, and policymakers, in planning and executing their projects more effectively and achieving better results.