derhan/semantic-scholar-manajemen-proyek huggingface dataset:
Critical Success Factors for ERP Consultancies. A case study
Authors: Bjørn Jæger; Sophie A. Bruckenberger; A. Mishra
Year: 2020

. ERP implementation is a complex and expensive project for organisations because it touches upon social, behavioural and technical issues. This article presents an in-depth case study of an ERP consultancy in order to comprehensively understand ERP implementation from the consultancy’s perspective. Interviews were conducted with consultants, project managers, senior managers and other employees. The interview responses indicate that both the client and the consultancy measure success in terms of quantifiable units of time, cost and scope. In addition, qualitative measures of client maturity and client satisfaction are central to achieving project success for the consultancy when implementing ERP systems. Through incorporating critical success factors (CSFs) in the project methodology, the consultancy can ensure repeatable implementation processes, which contribute to a higher probability of success for both the consultancy and its clients. This study contributes by identifying consultancy CSFs: project management, IT environment, training and education, change management, and maintenance and support. Furthermore, the client’s maturity, and the management of client expectations are identified as unique CSFs for the ERP consultancy. This study will be beneficial for ERP consultancies, practitioners and researchers.
Gerenciamento de projeto: processo licitatório para contratação de obras e serviços de engenharia da Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR) / Project management: bidding process to hire works and engineering services at Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR)
Authors: E. Okamoto; J. S. Neto
Year: 2018

A administração pública do país vem passando por diversas alterações e melhorias em sua forma de gerir os recursos públicos arrecadados. Isso se dá pelo fato de que há uma maior transparência e cobrança de suas ações em relação aos investimentos em estruturas, contratações, serviços prestados, entre outros. Com isso, cobra-se um melhor planejamento de suas ações para que se evite má utilização dos recursos, e, além disso, há uma maior preocupação na qualidade dos serviços prestados ao público, como por exemplo, na educação superior. Neste sentido, este trabalho teve como foco a caracterização da forma de gerir os recursos empreendidos na Universidade Federal de Rondônia em relação as obras e serviços de engenharia contratados através de licitações, e diante da atualidade, sugerir melhorias através do uso de ferramentas de gerenciamento de projetos. A pesquisa foi de cunho exploratório e descritivo, sua abordagem foi de realizada de forma quantitativa e qualitativa, e o procedimento metodológico foi pesquisa de campo e observação participante. Os resultados demonstram que existem lacunas no gerenciamento e a falta de um melhor planejamento das ações de contratações de obras e serviços de engenharia, sendo assim, houve a proposta de implementação de gerenciamento de projetos sob enfoque do PMBOK.
The Practice Path of Educating Students by Total Factor Management of Scientific and Technological Innovation Projects
Authors: Chunjun Zhang
Year: 2024

The practical education of science and technology innovation for college students has wide coverage and is deeply loved by students. It is an important way for colleges and universities to train students in talents. Project management is the basic carrier of college students’ science and technology innovation practice education. It is necessary to fully tap the educational value of college students’ science and technology innovation project management. With the focus of “management means, management carrier, all staff thinking and politics, and students’ needs”, the author has explored the whole elements of project management education resources and explored the practical path of project management education.
APLICAÇÃO DO GERENCIAMENTO DE PROJETOS NO SETOR DE CALDEIRARIA INDUSTRIAL
Authors: L. Moreira; M. Magalhães; Sonia Regina Yokomizo de Almeida; Olga Maria das Neves De Lemos
Year: 2022

A busca por inovação tecnológica faz com que o setor industrial aponte um grande interesse em novos projetos destinados à desenvolvimento de produtos e serviços. Ao decorrer do tempo, a indústria mecânica tem se mostrado notavelmente relevante para o desenvolvimento da economia. O setor de caldeiraria industrial no Brasil está baseado na demanda de grandes projetos, fazendo com que haja a necessidade de se projetar e fabricar equipamentos no país. Deste modo, torna-se necessária a pesquisa por práticas inovadoras e ferramentas que, quando aplicadas corretamente, promovem mudanças significativas nos projetos. O gerenciamento de projetos é a aplicação de conhecimentos nas atividades de um projeto para atender aos seus requisitos. O Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK) é um guia das melhores práticas do gerenciamento de projetos elaborado pelo Project Management Institute (PMI). A abordagem dos procedimentos de gerenciamento elencados no PMBOK ocorre de modo que sua aplicação ocorra durante o ciclo de vida do projeto, onde os processos de gerenciamento de projeto, além de interagir entre si, interagem também com as áreas de conhecimento. Assim, o objetivo do presente trabalho é aplicar uma metodologia de gerenciamento de projetos em uma empresa parceira do setor de caldeiraria industrial, situada no Município de Santo André-SP, de acordo com o PMBOK, a fim de promover resultados em termos de produtividade e lucratividade. Cabe ressaltar que, com a introdução de novas tecnologias, obtém-se melhores resultados, proporcionando maiores ganhos e menores riscos ao projeto, elevando a empresa a um nível de maior maturidade e sucesso.
Application network programming method – knapsack problem and it’s modification
Authors: I. Burkova; B. Titarenko; Y. Zheglova
Year: 2023

New method of multi-extremal optimization has been developed - a network programming method, which is based on the possibility to represent a complex function as a superposition of simpler functions. The paper deals with network (dichotomous) programming method and its application for solving multi-extremal and discrete optimization problems in Project Management. The main goal of the paper is to develop a new approach to solving knapsack problem and to solve a number of optimization problems of project building management. The optimal structure of the dichotomous representation is determined. On the basis dichotomous programming method new algorithm to solve a optimization problem is proposed
Mitigating bureaucratic inefficiencies through blockchain technology in Africa
Authors: E. Shava; David Mhlanga
Year: 2023

With the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) wave engulfing African governments, the need to do, and use something new has already infiltrated many public sector organizations. While modern technologies are being embraced in the private sector, African governments are emulating new technologies and other Information Communication Technologies (ICTs) to advance their economies while managing the risk that these sophisticated technologies can trigger. Blockchain technology is one of the emerging 4IR technology that is believed to have the capacity to mitigate bureaucratic inefficiencies, although scholars argue implementing such comes at a higher price. To understand how blockchain can help reduce inefficiencies in African bureaucracy, the researchers employed the systematic literature review analysis where documents from various databases such as Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar were systematically sampled depending on how they offer meaningful data concerning blockchain implementation. The analyses of these secondary sources revealed multiple challenges and opportunities associated with blockchain technology in the African government. The challenges include poor project management, weak institutions that do not uphold accountability and transparency in data entry using blockchain, unavailability of blockchain infrastructure, risk-averse attitude, and absence of institutional readiness. By implementing enabling technology policies in government, the study revealed that blockchain could help improve taxation in African bureaucracies and mitigate data altering and errors while maximizing efficiency. Further merits in public healthcare and education can be realized by using blockchain technology. The conclusions drawn from this study have shown that for African bureaucracy to thrive using blockchain technology, there is a need to prepare public sector institutions to embrace blockchain technology. At the same time, investment in soft and technical skills remains fundamental to mitigate inefficiencies in public service provision. Institutional readiness is another deterrent to blockchain technology as public administration regard this technology as demanding since it may require change, and management where institutions and structures are reshuffled to respond to the demands of blockchain technology in the delivery of public goods.
Lessons from a Successful Data Warehousing Project Management
Authors: Nayem Rahman
Year: 2017

This article provides an overview of project management aspects of a data warehouse application implementation. More specifically, the article discusses the project's implementation, challenges faced, and lessons learned. The project was initiated with an objective to redesign the procurement data pipeline of a data warehouse. The data flows from enterprise resource planning (ERP) system to enterprise data warehouse (EDW) to reporting environments. This project was challenged to deliver more quickly to the consumers with improved report performance, and reduced total cost of ownership (TCO) in EDW and data latency. Strategies of this project include providing continuous business value, and adopt new technologies in data extraction, transformation and loading. The project's strategy was also to implement it using some of the agile principles. The project team accomplished twice the scope of previous project in the same duration with a relatively smaller team. It also achieved improved quality of the products, and increased customer satisfaction by improving the reports' response time for management.
On the Impact of Grading on Teamwork Quality in a Software Engineering Capstone Course
Authors: María Cecilia Bastarrica; F. Gutiérrez; María Marques; Daniel Perovich
Year: 2023

Every semester, we deliver a capstone course on software engineering where students undertake a real-world project in three iterations. By the end of each iteration, students are graded in several dimensions: software quality, project management, and peer assessment. The latter is the only grade assigned individually; therefore, students who are penalized by their teams (e.g., for being perceived as low contributors to the team effort) are not severely affected. This results in little incentive for improvement, which potentially jeopardizes the overall quality of the project outcome. Envisaging to promote team cohesion, we devised a new grading rule: if the peer assessment of a student is lower than a threshold, that would be their final grade in the iteration. This paper reports the results of studying the effectiveness of the proposed rule. We recorded peer assessments over six consecutive semesters: (1) the first three as the baseline measure; (2) the semester where we introduced the new grading rule; and (3) the following two semesters, as a contrast. When the rule was first introduced, peer assessments resulted low and heavily spread at the beginning, but they consistently improved toward the end of the semester. When the instructional team already trusted the rule and explicitly emphasized its application, peer assessments consistently grew along the semester but resulted in fewer outliers. The study results show that exposing peer assessments earlier on helps promote team reflection. They also made evident the positive impact of teamwork for producing quality products in a software engineering capstone course.
Project Activity as a Consensus Management Tool in the Modern Library
Authors: Olga J. Palkevich
Year: 2023

Project activity is a tool for diversifying the management of modern library in the conditions of high complexity and uncertainty; it is a way to complete and strengthen the power vertical by horizontal ties of self-organizing peer groups. Participation in project activities allows building a space of trust between the administration and the library staff, forming shared goals and values, and contributes to strengthening consensus.Project activities contribute to the effective solution of complex tasks facing the modern library: embedding libraries in the knowledge economy, working in the format of social hub, implementing the agenda of creative industries. By helping to build partnerships with representatives of different communities, the project activities contribute to the development of material and technical resources of library, as well as the creation of new services, products and services. In addition, project activity is an important tool for developing the creative and organizational potential of library specialists.The article discusses the experience of the Irkutsk Regional Universal Scientific Library named after I.I. Molchanov-Sibirskiy on the systematic implementation of project activities in the central regional library and the network of libraries of the Angara region. The author analyses the main tools of project activity: the Regulations on project activity of the Irkutsk Regional Universal Scientific Library, the Project Council, strategic sessions and innovative project “descents”. The paper describes the concept of the regional network socially oriented project “Library for government, society, individual”. The author gives statistics of the implemented projects, as well as determines the areas of effective application of process and project management in the library.
Project Management Learning in a Collaborative Distant Learning Context - An Actual On-going Experience
Authors: Enrique Crespo; F. Alba‐Elías; A. González‐Marcos; Joaquín B. Ordieres Meré; M. C. Limas
Year: 2011

The goal of this paper is to show the results of an on-going experience on teaching project management to grade students by following a development scheme of management related competencies on an individual basis. In order to achieve that goal, the students are organized in teams that must solve a problem and manage the development of a feasible solution to satisfy the needs of a client. The innovative component advocated in this paper is the formal introduction of negotiating and virtual team management aspects, as different teams from different universities at different locations and comprising students with different backgrounds must collaborate and compete amongst them. The different learning aspects are identified and the improvement levels are reflected in a rubric that has been designed ad hoc for this experience. Finally, the effort frameworks for the student and instructor have been established according to the requirements of the Bologna paradigms. This experience is developed through a software-based support system allowing blended learning for the theoretical and individual?s work aspects, blogs, wikis, etc., as well as project management tools based on WWW that allow the monitoring of not only the expected deliverables and the achievement of the goals but also the progress made on learning as established in the defined rubric
Stakeholder analysis: a useful tool for biobank planning.
Authors: R. Bjugn; B. Casati
Year: 2012

Stakeholders are individuals, groups, or organizations that are affected by or can affect a particular action undertaken by others. Biobanks relate to a number of donors, researchers, research institutions, regulatory bodies, funders, and others. These stakeholders can potentially have a strong influence upon the organization and operation of a biobank. A sound strategy for stakeholder engagement is considered essential in project management and organization theory. In this article, we review relevant stakeholder theory and demonstrate how a stakeholder analysis was undertaken in the early stage of a planned research biobank at a public hospital in Norway.
Navigating Uncertainties: A Comprehensive Review on Change Factors in Healthcare Construction Projects
Year: 2024

Healthcare construction projects are complex and considered as dynamic environment that are constantly changing, reinvented, and reworked. These occurrences continue throughout the entire project lifecycle. Each healthcare project aims to deliver high-quality of healthcare services. Yet uncertainties are inherent in these projects which significantly impact their outcomes. In a recent report published by the Public Work Department, more than 90% of hospital projects across Malaysia are categorized as underperforming. The report mentioned that the scenario was due to ineffective project management, which ultimately led to extreme delay considered futile. This study explores the multifaceted nature of uncertainties in healthcare construction projects that shape the trajectory of change within these projects, which ultimately determining their success. A systematic literature review was conducted on relevant previous research works in the field of change management in healthcare projects. The analysis of these studies leads to the identification of the factors affecting change in a project setting. The finding reveals that the five main factors affecting change order in healthcare projects are medical technology, design and scope, operational, external environmental, and contractor. In addition, several future-proofing approaches were adopted as a mitigating strategy towards improved change management. This study underscores the significance of recognizing and addressing uncertainties in healthcare construction projects. It provides insightful contributions for project professionals in navigating change management while balancing the force of project uncertainties and maintaining performance that meets the project’s intended functionality and success.
EFFECT OF PROJECT GOVERNANCE ON PERFORMANCE OF CONSTITUENCY DEVELOPMENT FUNDED PROJECTS IN KAJIADO COUNTY
Authors: Joshua Kibiti M’Aburi
Year: 2017

The general objective of the study was to establish the effect of project governance on performance of constituency development funded projects in Kajiado County. The study was undertaken in Kajiado County which neighbours Machakos County and Nairobi County on the West; by extension, the sampled respondents were drawn from Kajiado County. This was because of the researcher’s vast experience in constituency development projects’ management as well as its proximity to the researcher’s place of work. The study used a questionnaire to collect the required data. The data from the completed questionnaires was cleaned, re-coded and entered into the computer using the Statistical Packages for Social Sciences (SPSS) for Windows for analysis. The SPSS computer program was commanded to produce frequency tables, graphs, pie charts and the necessary measures of variances for interpretation. Descriptive statistics (that is frequency analysis) was computed for presenting and analyzing the data. The study found that there was positive correlation coefficient between CDF Funded projects and Stakeholder participation, this relationship was found to be statistically significant. The study found weak positive correlation between CDF Funded projects and Resource Mobilization. Key Terms: Stakeholders Participation, Resource Mobilization, Performance of Constituency Development Funded Projects
Project approach: the essence and features of application in public administration
Authors: Roman Polikrovsky
Year: 2024

Introduction. The application of the project approach in the field of public administration is a fairly effective means of improving the main economic indicators of not only state but also regional development. Projects implemented by public authorities are important in the process of development of the national economic system and act as a fairly effective management tool. Implementation of projects activates the target orientation of the public management system; provides an absolute and permanent solution to various problems in the field of economy, ecology, social security, etc.; achieving the defined goal of social development in the country. 
Purpose of the research. Disclosure of the essence and features of the application of the project approach in the field of public administration. 
Research metods. In the process of writing this article, the following methods were used: analysis and synthesis, generalization method, comparative method and systematization method, system analysis method, logical and dialectical method. 
Results. The essence of the project approach in the field of public administration, which acts as a rather effective means of improving the main economic indicators of not only state, but also regional development, is revealed. The essence of the concept of «project» has been defined and it has been clarified that the project is a certain document that provides, through the use of special tools and methodology, the description, argumentation and detailing of certain activities in relation to the achievement of a predetermined and long-awaited goal together with a clearly defined resource base with a specific time frame . The essence of the concept of «project management» was revealed and it was established that «project management» is a short-term managerial and professional activity associated with planning, organization, stimulation and control over the appropriate use of all types of resource provision due to the application of a complex of special methodologies and tools in the process achievement of pre-defined goals within the defined project implementation period. The main features of the project approach in the field of public administration are given. 
Perspectives. Prospects for further research consist in substantiating the expediency of analyzing the effectiveness of implementing a project approach in managing the activities of local self-government bodies and territorial communities.
Research Strategy in 4D Printing: Disruptive vs Incremental?
Authors: Frédéric Demoly; Jean-Claude André
Year: 2021

The paper aims at presenting 4D printing as a research-intensive technology from a critical external perspective. It provides a comprehensive discussion on the possible future of this emerging domain and also highlights weaknesses and strengths of applying a disruptive or incremental research strategy. Most scientific research efforts in 4D printing contribute to developing the spectrum of possible changes by investigating stimulus/smart materials combinations with additive manufacturing technologies. Although the current results are spectacular, the performances are still far from the basic requirements expected in the industry. The paper highlights the current limitations and trends towards incremental research strategies and argues in favor of risk-taking and the disruptive nature of research to make leaps that benefit society. Even if transgressive promises are associated with this technology with high growth potential in academic research, where creativity is involved and related invention derived, targeted applications are far from being achieved leading to a risk of the slow death of the field and unsatisfactory innovation. Based on this assessment, it appears that close fields in a situation of possible disciplinary porosity can – with a little openness and some creativity – move away from the current highly self-centered work to try to rekindle 4D printing, provided that risk-taking in interdisciplinary research is better supported. If creativity and interdisciplinary project management for innovation are to be promoted, the organizational context must be conducive to risk-taking for this redeployment.