derhan/semantic-scholar-manajemen-proyek huggingface dataset:
A novel approach for construction disputes causal inferences based on empirical data: a case-controlled method combined with Bradford Hill criteria
Authors: Peipei Wang; P. Fenn; Kun Wang
Year: 2023

PurposeThis paper aims to devise a case-controlled method combined with Bradford Hill criteria for causal inference of contractual disputes in construction projects. It is a genuine attempt in a systematic method from research design to execution for causal issues where only observational data is available.Design/methodology/approachThe authors located insufficient top management support as the putative pathogen of construction disputes based on a literature review, an interview and Delphi surveys. A questionnaire survey was then conducted to collect case-controlled data to ensure comparability, in which for each disputed project put in the experimental group, the authors sought for a dispute-free project of similar characteristics. The incidence rates of insufficient top management support in the experimental and control groups were then examined by Bradford Hill criteria as an alternative to the test of intervention effect.FindingsThe association of insufficient top management support and construction disputes was tested to conform with the Bradford Hill criteria with case-controlled data where applicable and logical deduction where statistical tests were not applicable. With a clear, positive, reasonable and statistically significant association, while excluding methodological biases, confounding and chance, the authors reached a causal verdict of insufficient top management support causing contractual disputes.Originality/valueThis paper supports the validity of applying a case-controlled method combined with Bradford Hill criteria in investigating causal issues in project management, especially the verdict of causal inference based on empirical data. In addition, the located root cause of contractual disputes could inform project management personnel with reasoned strategies for dispute avoidance.
THE BASICS OF CREATING SECURE DATA ARCHITECTURES FOR FINANCIAL ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: Di Feng
Year: 2024

The article discusses approaches to the development of systems that minimize the risks of unauthorized access, leaks, and data integrity violations. Special attention is paid to the introduction of security mechanisms at the design stage, the adaptation of architectural models to the conditions of the digital economy, and the use of modern technologies. Due to increased cyber threats and changes in the norms that determine the need to create secure data architectures in financial organizations. The work is based on the concepts of Privacy by Design and security by Design, as well as technological solutions, including blockchain, and adaptive authentication.

The approaches presented in the article include micro-segmentation of networks to isolate components, restriction of user privileges, and the use of cryptographic methods to protect information. These measures ensure compliance with the requirements of the digital environment. Scientific articles by foreign authors, as well as materials that are publicly available on the Internet, were used as sources.

The information presented in the article is intended for professionals involved in information security, system architecture development, and project management in the financial sector. They will also be useful to other scientific specialists. The focus of the work is on the need for an integrated approach, updating solutions in response to modern threats.
Management Function Deployment: um Método para o Alinhamento Estratégico da Melhoria dos Processos de Gerenciamento de Projetos de Software
Authors: Gustavo Carvalho; F. Q. B. Silva; A. C. França
Year: 2010

This article presents a method, named Management Function Deployment (MFD), which allows alignment of project management process improvement with organizational level strategies. The relevance of this alignment is to increase the effectiveness of the process improvement provided that there are not many practical guidelines on how to achieve it. To evaluate the industrial applicability of this method, a field study was carried out on a software development company. The participants from these companies approved the MFD. Further and general MFD applications are discussed for other contexts. 1. Introdução Aumentar a maturidade dos processos de gerenciamento dos projetos é uma preocupação materializada pelos vários modelos de maturidade em gerenciamento de projetos existentes. Porém, deseja-se também aumentar a importância estratégica da melhoria de processos. Este desejo baseia-se na premissa de que alinhar as práticas de gerenciamento de projetos às estratégias do negócio facilita significativamente o alcance de metas e estratégias organizacionais [SRIVANNABOON, 2006]. No entanto, apesar de alguns modelos de maturidade em gerenciamento de projetos já terem incorporado a preocupação com o alinhamento estratégico, ainda são poucos os estudos que oferecem guias práticos de como alcançar este alinhamento. Portanto, é nesta lacuna em que se baseia o problema de pesquisa deste trabalho: como alinhar a melhoria dos processos de gerenciamento de projetos de software aos objetivos estratégicos de uma organização, de forma que maior atenção seja conferida aos processos de gerenciamento mais relacionados à estratégia da empresa. Para tanto, desenvolveu-se um método, denominado Management Function Deployment (MFD), o qual se baseia no método Quality Function Deployment (QFD) IX Simpósio Brasileiro de Qualidade de Software 135 Artigos técnicos / Technical papers
SUCCESS FACTORS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SIX SIGMA METHODOLOGY IN THE EXPORT INDUSTRY OF CIUDAD JUÁREZ, CHIHUAHUA, MÉXICO
Authors: Rafael GARCÍA MARTÍNEZ; Mariela ALVAREZ ARGUELLES; Eduardo Rafael Poblano Ojinaga; Vianey TORRES ARGUELLES; Salvador NORIEGA MORALES
Year: 2023

ABSTRACT:
Success in the process of implementing the six sigma methodology in companies is not always guaranteed. The aim of this research is to provide the administration of productive companies with a tool that allows them to prioritize the actions and resources to be assigned to maximize the probability of achieving the expected success in the process of implementing the six sigma methodology. The research methodology is based on the use of the method of structural equation models with partial least squares to build a linear regression model, which establishes the causal relationship between the critical success factors and the success in the implementation of the six methodology sigma. A sample of 134 companies of the export industry located in Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, Mexico is analyzed. The results establish that: senior management, project management, and organizational infrastructure are the significant critical success factors; the predictive capacity of the estimated model makes it possible to reliably obtain estimates of success in this implementation process; there is no unobserved heterogeneity in the sample. This study contributes, in this region of the country, to strengthening the existing knowledge about the solution to the problem of identifying, what are the critical factors and their impact on the success variable in the implementation of the six sigma methodology?

Keywords: critical success factors, six sigma methodology, structural equation models with partial least squares
Enhancing Organizational Performance through COBIT 2019-Based IT Governance Audit: A Case Study of a Digital Technology Company
Authors: Laurentinus Heriyanto Setiadi; M. Fianty
Year: 2024

This study investigates the pivotal role of information technology (IT) governance in contemporary business landscapes, particularly emphasizing the digital technology sector. Through an examination of a digital technology company specializing in software development and fleet management platforms, the study utilizes the COBIT 2019 framework to conduct an IT governance audit. The research workflow, comprising planning, fieldwork, reporting, and result analysis stages, facilitates a comprehensive evaluation of the company's IT governance capabilities. Findings indicate proficiency in managed solutions identification and project management, alongside gaps in managing IT changes effectively. Recommendations are provided to address these gaps, emphasizing enhanced collaboration, documentation, and protocol establishment. By shedding light on IT governance practices within the digital technology sector, this study contributes to advancing organizational performance and competitiveness in an evolving landscape. Specifically, the recommendations align with the following domains: BAI03 (Managed Solutions Identification & Build), BAI06 (Managed IT Changes), and BAI11 (Managed Projects).
Практика применения бенчмаркинга как метода оценки EPC(M)-подрядчика при подготовке к реализации крупного проекта в нефтехимической отрасли
Authors: D. А. Fedorov; O.V. Dorofeev
Year: 2024

the article examines in detail the importance of using benchmarking as a tool for assessing the qualifications of EPC(M) contractors during the preliminary stage of the implementation of large construction projects in the petrochemical industry of the Russian Federation. Taking into account fluctuations in the geopolitical environment, there is still a need to implement projects in accordance with integrated contract terms, despite the reduction in the number of contractors who are able to cope with these tasks. This circumstance also leads to the emergence of new players who occupy free space in the market, focusing on the need to strengthen control in the evaluation and selection of applicants. This article examines in detail the use of benchmarking as an effective means for preliminary evaluation and selection of contractors, emphasizing its role in project management through an analysis of their competence and abilities.
 статья детально рассматривает значение использования бенчмаркинга как инструмента для оценки квалификации EPC(M)-подрядчиков в ходе предварительного этапа реализации крупных строительных проектов в нефтехимической отрасли Российской Федерации. С учетом колебаний в геополитической среде, продолжает сохраняться потребность в реализации проектов в соответствии с интегрированными условиями контрактов, несмотря на сокращение числа подрядчиков, которые способны справиться с этими задачами. Это обстоятельство также ведет к появлению новых игроков, которые занимают свободное пространство на рынке, акцентируя внимание на необходимости усилить контроль при оценке и выборе претендентов. Данный материал подробно рассматривает использование бенчмаркинга как эффективного средства для предварительной оценки и отбора подрядчиков, подчеркивая его роль в управлении проектами через анализ их компетентности и способностей.
Institutionalization of the NACP and Way Ahead
Authors: A. Kadri; Pradeep Kumar
Year: 2012

In India, HIV prevention and control activities started way before the reporting of the first case of HIV infection. On reporting of evidences of HIV infection from different parts of the country and varied groups, Government launched the National AIDS Control Program (NACP). The program was launched on the foundation of early interventions and Mid-Term Plan, which evolved in three phases over the period of eighteen years. With progression of time, epidemiological situation changed and knowledge/capacity to tackle HIV improved. In the course of the evolution, NACP has moved from the centrally controlled program to district driven. Also different strategies were inducted/refined and many important institutes like Task Force, a high-powered National AIDS Committee, National AIDS Control Board, National AIDS Control Organization, State AIDS Control Societies, Project Support Units/Project Management Units, National Council on AIDS, Department of AIDS Control, Technical Support Unit, District AIDS Prevention and Control Unit (DAPCU) were created. Currently program is implemented vertically with good impetus and is able to contain the spread of HIV in India. For enhancing the effectiveness and sustainability, future of the NACP is strongly linked with the well-performing DAPCU and good synergy/integration with General Health System. HIV/AIDS epidemic in India has entered into the third decade. Evidences show that this epidemic in India is of concentrated type and characterized by the heterogeneity, following the type 4 pattern, where the epidemic shifts from the most vulnerable populations [such as female sex workers, men who have sex with men, injecting drug users to bridge populations (clients of sex workers, sexually transmitted infection patients, partners of drug users, long route truck drivers, short stay cyclical single male migrants], then to the general population and from urban centers to rural areas (ruralization of epidemic) with increasing involvement of youth and women (feminization of epidemic).
Economic Crisis and its Effects on ERP Adoption in Sri Lanka
Authors: N. Opatha; A. Withanaarachchi
Year: 2024

ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) systems are comprehensive software platforms that are specifically designed to manage a wide range of a business's essential processes, including finance, accounting, human resources, procurement, inventory management and project management. In the event of a country facing forthcoming economic collapse, organizations often find it challenging to determine the technological innovation activities they should engage in. The proliferation of the IT industry and its associated value proposition has led to the adoption of ERP systems becoming a popular strategic decision for businesses in the contemporary world. However, organizations' perception affects their inclination to adopt new technologies during economic crises. Hence, identifying factors influencing ERP adoption and assessing crises' impact on such systems is crucial. This research endeavor aims to examine the factors that are likely to exert a significant influence on the adoption of ERP systems within the context of Sri Lanka. The study adopts the Technological - Organizational – Environmental (TOE) framework to provide a comprehensive understanding of the factors that affect the adoption of ERP systems in organizations in Sri Lanka. This study seeks to investigate how the factors identified impact the adoption of ERP systems and how the turbulent economic condition in Sri Lanka has affected it. Existing scholarly literature on ERP adoption during an economic crisis is relatively scarce, and thus, this study will fill a critical gap in the body of knowledge. Furthermore, this study will offer invaluable insights into the importance of the identified factors, ICT Infrastructure, Human Capital, Competitive Pressure, Demand for Products or Services and Trading Partners’ Readiness for business communities in Sri Lanka. Also, this will provide insights into how a country's finance affects ERP adoption, helping organizations make informed technology adoption decisions. Keywords: Economic crisis, Enterprise Resource Planning systems, ERP adoption, Innovation and Technology, Technology adoption and PLS-SEM.
The Approach of Project Critical Path Calculation in the Schedule Management
Authors: S. Krepych; I. Spivak; Serhii Spivak; Roman Krepych
Year: 2023

planning the project is a hugely important part of the project management life cycle because during this stage project management should evaluate all the requirements, decided what requirements will be implemented within the project, get estimates from the project management team (tech lead, QA lead etc), create WBS (work break down structure), sequence activities and calculate/get critical path in the network diagram. There are many tools (some of them free of charge) but mostly they are complex and the project managers need time to get familiar with them. In this article, we would like to present easy to use but still useful approach to calculating the schedule for the project. The purpose of the article - investigate and find a more straightforward approach for the calculation of the project's critical path using MS Excel. Achieved result - realized simplified approach, which allows quick and easy calculation of the project's critical path with three-point estimates from the team and considering the national holidays and team vacations.
Assessing the Causes and Effects of Delay and Disruption in Construction Projects in Malaysia
Authors: S. Sohu; Tahara Ramadzan Binti Md. Kassim; A. Mustafa; M. U. Arshad; S. Nagapan
Year: 2024


 Construction projects often face challenges while execution such as delays and disruptions. Thus, Research studies are being carried out to managing the potential risks such as technical, economical, legal, social, commercial, financial, resource and construction that might arise from delays as well as from disruptions. The prime aim of this research is to identify the causes and effects on construction projects due to delays and disruptions. For the data collection, a descriptive study designed to obtain causes that effected construction projects due to delays and disruptions from regulatory bodies clients, consulting and construction firms. Relative importance index (RII) methodology is utilized for identification of important parameters related to delay and disruptions. In this study random sampling technique are utilized for selection of respondents. For data collection literature review and questionnaires survey techniques are received from respondents. The results obtained from this research study revealed that poor project management, funding problems, design changes, delay in payment to contractors, information delays, disagreement on the valuation of work done and compensation issues are identified as main causes for delays and disruptions. In addition to that, the results mentioned that, major effects include cost overrun, time overrun, negative social impact, disputes and idling resources due to delays and disruptions. The study summarizes that there are few causes that effected delays and disruptions that put projects at risk and impacted on project performance. Therefore, it is suggested that prime focus should be kept on sufficient budget of construction, timely issuing of information, design completion and rational project management skills during procurement processes for betterment.
Narrowing down dimensions of e-learning readiness in continuing vocational education — perspectives from the adult learner
Authors: V. Loock; J. Fleischer; Anne Scheunemann; Linda Froese; Katharina Teich; Joachim Wirth
Year: 2022

Although e-learning has become an important feature to promote learning experience, still little is known about the readiness of adult learners for e-learning in continuing vocational education. By exploring perceived challenges and benefits, it was our aim to identify dimensions that define e-learning readiness. Therefore, we conducted a study design with qualitative and quantitative components. It consisted of both, semi-structured interviews, as well as an online survey regarding biography, personality, learning behavior, and general attitudes toward e-learning. The continuing vocational education course that we were investigating comes from the field of project management. The learner group was heterogeneous regarding their biographical and occupational background. Our results suggest several dimensions of e-learning readiness which are namely: motivation, learning strategies/regulation, attitudes toward learning, and personality-associated aspects as well as digital literacy. These findings are in line with previous research to only some extent, but reveal the necessity to redefine single dimensions of e-learning readiness to develop an inventory that is generalizable for different adult learner groups. Based on these assumptions a new measure for e-learning readiness needs to be proposed in future research as a next step.
The Project Management in Italian Air Force and the Touch&Go methodology
Authors: F. Fabiano; L. Pugliese; F. Guerriero
Year: 2019

The paper deals with a new paradigm for project management implemented by the Italian Air Force. The new approach, named Touch&Go, can be viewed as an adaptation of the Prince2 method. In particular, after defining the new paradigm, we shows an application with a product-oriented approach, to implement a Quality Management System for the Department of Didactic and Managerial Training of the Italian Air Force, focusing on the importance of the hierarchies typical of the Armed Forces, on Learned Lessons and on Risk Management. Then, we carried out a qualitative analysis comparing the Touch & Go method with Prince2 and other project management methodologies. The aim of the paper is to present a completely new methodology of project management and to emphasize its easy application in any working context. In this regard, in the paper it was reported a case study as a practical demonstration of the methodology.
Key note speech 1: Predicting the overall value of decisions relating to software
Authors: E. Mendes
Year: 2015

In today's cutthroat product and services industries, software has become the main driver for competitive advantage, enabling faster and cheaper innovation and product differentiation with no domain restriction. As the size and complexity of software-based solutions increase, so does the impact of software development decisions on the overall product offering. That is, any decision taken regarding software product/project management and development (e.g. what features to design, what level of quality to offer, or which technology to choose) will impact the entire product's/project's life cycle and value, not to mention that it limits future possibilities and direction of both the software and the business. Numerous companies worldwide deliver software intensive products and services. One of their major challenges is caused by most often taking product/project management decisions considering only the shortterm costs (cost estimates) while ignoring long-term value aspects for the business, for example sustainability and innovation. To sustain growth, maintain competitive advantage and to innovate, such companies must make a paradigm shift by also adopting long-term value aspects in order to guide their decision-making. Such need is clearly pressing in innovative industries, such as ICT and Digital Services. The goal of this talk is to present a value-based software engineering framework that enables companies to co-create prediction models to provide estimates of the overall value of decision scenarios relating to software product/project management within the domains of ICT and digital services, and “what-if” scenarios that can be compared and contrasted, thus enabling better decision-making and contributing to enhanced decision makers' mental models (tacit knowledge).