derhan/semantic-scholar-manajemen-proyek huggingface dataset:
Symposium review: Nutrition strategies for improved health, production, and fertility during the transition period.
Authors: Felipe C. Cardoso; K. Kalscheur; J. Drackley
Year: 2020

Dairy cow nutritional programs are a major determinant of the profitability of dairy farms. Despite this, the sustainability of the dairy enterprise is beyond just cow nutrition. For almost 50 yr, the NC-2042 project (Management Systems to Improve the Economic and Environmental Sustainability of Dairy Enterprises) has been addressing most of these components as individual research units and in integrated ways. This review has the objective to report the body of research developed by members of the group in connection with the existing literature on dietary formulation and feeding management during the dry period, peripartal period, and early postpartum (fresh) period. Peak disease incidence (shortly after parturition) corresponds with the time of greatest negative energy balance (NEB), the peak in blood concentrations of nonesterified fatty acids, and the greatest acceleration of milk yield. Decreased fertility in the face of increasing milk production may be attributable to greater severity of postpartal NEB resulting from inadequate transition management or increased rates of disease. The depth and duration of NEB is highly related to dry matter intake. Periparturient diseases can result from adverse ruminal conditions caused by excessive grain in the precalving or fresh cow diet, perhaps aggravated by overcrowding, heat stress, or other stressors. Others have also implicated inflammatory responses in alterations of metabolism, occurrence of health problems, and impaired reproduction. Providing controlled-energy and negative dietary cation-anion difference diets prepartum may improve dairy cow performance during the transition period. A major area of concern in the fresh cow period is a sudden increase in dietary energy density leading to subacute ruminal acidosis, which can decrease dry matter intake and digestibility of nutrients. Adequate physical form of the diet, derived from either forage neutral detergent fiber content or a mixing strategy of different ingredients in a total mixed ration, must be present to stimulate ruminal activity and chewing behavior. In conclusion, formulation and delivery of appropriate diets that limit total energy intake to requirements but also provide proper intakes of all other nutrients (including the most limiting amino acids Met and Lys) before calving can help lessen the extent of NEB after calving. Effects of such diets on indicators of metabolic health are generally positive, suggesting the potential to lessen effects of periparturient disease on fertility.
Acquisition of practical skills in the protected learning space of a scientific community
Authors: Michael Gröschel; Gabriele Roth-Dietrich
Year: 2018

Digitalization is constantly forcing companies to refine their products, services and business models. To shape this change, companies expect not only knowledge of the technologies from the graduates of the respective study programs, but also comprehensive methodological and social competences. For this purpose, we describe the concept of a project semester in an Enterprise Computing study programme, which imparts the required skills. The task set by a partner in the industry allows the achievement of different goals and integrates the various dimensions. On this basis, we describe the best practices in the areas of project management, knowledge building, administration and dealing with customers and other stakeholders. The description of actually carried out projects shows the application of our concept and allows the reader to transfer the best practices to his own needs. Finally, we point out the advantages for the project participants and outline expansion potential.
Classification of tasks using machine learning
Authors: B. Brügge; J. David; Jonas Helming; M. Kögel
Year: 2009

Categorizing software engineering artifacts, tasks in our case, is often a prerequisite for analysis and research. As an example, categorizing tasks according to their activity allows for a post-mortem analysis of the life cycle model of a project and can be used as a foundation for software metrics. Many categorical attributes of software artifacts are often not entered correctly or are not entered at all. For example, we observed a significant number of obsolete tasks that were not categorized as such.
 In this paper, we present an approach for the automatic classification of tasks in software development projects using machine learning. We evaluated our technique by two sample applications from the domain of project management: Tasks are classified according to activity and relevance, respectively. Project-relevant characteristics are learned by the classifier from the project history. Five-fold cross-validation of both applications resulted in classification accuracies of 80.51% (six categories) and 83.72% (two categories). Our approach is also applicable to other types of artifacts and categorizations within a unified software engineering model.
Enhanced Bug Priority Prediction via Priority-Sensitive Long Short-Term Memory–Attention Mechanism
Authors: Geunseok Yang; Jinfeng Ji; Jaehee Kim
Year: 2025

The rapid expansion of software applications has led to an increase in the frequency of bugs, which are typically reported through user-submitted bug reports. Developers prioritize these reports based on severity and project schedules. However, the manual process of assigning bug priorities is time-consuming and prone to inconsistencies. To address these limitations, this study presents a Priority-Sensitive LSTM–Attention mechanism for automating bug priority prediction. The proposed approach extracts features such as product and component details from bug repositories and preprocesses the data to ensure consistency. Priority-based feature selection is applied to align the input data with the task of bug prioritization. These features are processed through a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) network to capture sequential dependencies, and the outputs are further refined using an Attention mechanism to focus on the most relevant information for prediction. The effectiveness of the proposed model was evaluated using datasets from the Eclipse and Mozilla open-source projects. Compared to baseline models such as Naïve Bayes, Random Forest, Decision Tree, SVM, CNN, LSTM, and CNN-LSTM, the proposed model achieved a superior performance. It recorded an accuracy of 93.00% for Eclipse and 84.11% for Mozilla, representing improvements of 31.11% and 40.39%, respectively, over the baseline models. Statistical verification confirmed that these performance gains were significant. This study distinguishes itself by integrating priority-based feature selection with a hybrid LSTM–Attention architecture, which enhances prediction accuracy and robustness compared to existing methods. The results demonstrate the potential of this approach to streamline bug prioritization, improve project management efficiency, and assist developers in resolving high-priority issues.
Urban Architectural Space Design and Architectural Management
Authors: Jie Jin
Year: 2024

The field of urban architectural space design and architectural management covers various key aspects of creating and maintaining a building environment. Architectural space design involves conceptualization and feasibility studies, adherence to principles of functionality, aesthetics, and sustainability, as well as collaboration with engineers. Construction and management cover project management, compliance with regulations, and efficient resource utilization. Effective maintenance, regular inspections, upgrades, and refurbishments can ensure the long-term survival capability of the structure. Through this holistic approach, ultimately create practical, safe, aesthetically pleasing, and sustainable urban spaces.
Project management tools for healthcare education
Authors: Christen K. Dilly; Katie A Klochan; G. Bosslet
Year: 2020

Health care education inherently requires managing projects, but few educators have the luxury of working with a project manager. In this article, we propose that applying project management theory to education work, and using project management software to organize our work, can improve our efficiency. We outline the approach project managers take to their work, which includes five steps: initiating, planning, executing, monitoring and controlling, and closing. We apply project management theory to the processes involved with health care education projects, and we describe the typical work that would be done at each step. We introduce readers to project management software, using one free program as an example. We provide examples of how we have used the software successfully. Finally, we provide suggestions for educators to use when selecting project management software.
Competency Evolution: A Framework for Construction Project Managers
Authors: Susy F. Rostiyanti; Seng Hansen; Riri Vermatasari
Year: 2024

The effective execution of a construction project heavily relies on a diverse set of human resources possessing various competencies. Competency is a multifaceted concept with varied interpretations depending on its application and development. In this diverse landscape, competencies are commonly understood to encompass attributes such as knowledge, skills, and abilities. These competencies also feature distinct transferable qualities within intrapersonal and interpersonal competencies. This study delves into the crucial role of competencies in managing construction projects efficiently, emphasizing the three primary components. Employing a Systematic Literature Review, the study aims to uncover the nuanced aspects influencing project manager competencies. The primary objective is to unravel the competencies empowering project managers to successfully navigate construction projects. The findings highlight leadership as the paramount skill competency and underscore the importance of responsibility as a key attitude competency. Additionally, the study introduces a framework delineating the evolutionary progression of project manager competencies from intrapersonal to interpersonal over time. This framework serves as a valuable resource for project management professionals seeking to enhance their competencies and effectively address the dynamic challenges inherent in construction projects.
Pemodelan Manajemen Proyek Rekayasa Dolly Kitting Sebagai Alat Bantu Feeding Material di Jalur Produksi Perakitan Mobil
Authors: R. Ridwan; Susanto Sudiro
Year: 2020

The development of the Indonesian Automotive Industry in 2019 is expected to remain significant, this is shown from the sales of various brand vehicles in Indonesia which experienced an increase in 2018. To meet existing market demand, automotive companies need additional new investment in the form of various production equipment to anticipate schedules planned production. One type of production aids needed in car assembly lines is Rack, Tolley, Box (RTB) and Dolly Kitting. The demand for production aids is a real market opportunity, and this must be utilized by the local industry to take part in the development of the national automotive industry by supporting all of the automotive industries from all lines, one of which is in the process of providing RTB as a process aid production. PT ABC as one of the local producers of RTB providers, Dolly Kitting, seeks to seize this opportunity by implementing GMP. The methodology used is an engineering project management approach based on the principle of good manufacturing practices (GMP). From the model created, a product development engineering model can be prepared to deliver the product to the customer. Model conformity verification is carried out at various critical manufacturing points including product development, prototyping, production process preparation (3P) and ending with validation on the production floor through commercial prototypes before the product is released for commercial purposes as a method of maintaining product QCD. 
Keywords: Dolly Kitting, Project Management, QCD.
CARTAS SOLIDÁRIAS: Projeto universitário com foco no reconhecimento e promoção da saúde mental no trabalho
Authors: Luana Monteiro Carvalho; Douglas Silveira Bernardes; Gabrielly Marques Moreira; Luzia Alves de Araújo Gonçalves; Mariane Nunes Oliveira; Rian Dutra Moura; Tays Fonseca Costa; Ulisses Eduardo Oliveira Reis; Ana Cláudia Almeida Machado
Year: 2024

This work explores the influence of affectivity as a way of recognizing teachers’ efforts in an increasingly competitive and stressful academic context. The "Solidarity Letters" Project developed by the State University of Minas Gerais (UEMG) aimed to use means of expressing recognition at work as an element capable of promoting mental health to teachers of law and physical education courses who work at this university. The theoretical precepts come from the clinical-theoretical discipline psychodynamics of work, which dates back to the 1980s and originates in France. To this end, letters written by students from both courses were collected, after immersion in theoretical training in the areas of work psychodynamics and project management. The results of the intervention reinforce that recognition is an important component of promoting quality of life at work. It concludes on the importance of incorporating rituals of recognition and stimulation of affectivity in academic practices, especially for student training in work psychology. This approach not only humanizes the university environment, but has the potential to significantly enrich the teaching and learning process.
Development particulars and trends of foreign trade activities of the Russian Federation
Authors: I. Aksenov; P. Afonin; I. Grekov; Victoria Ivanenko
Year: 2023

The project development, which is especially noticeable at the regional economic level, has got wide application for the purpose of sustainable development of the territories. The regional economics and global economy are interdependent categories that can be confirmed by the example of imposing the foreign trade sanctions, which are currently expanding on an almost weekly basis. Therefore, we are of the opinion that it would be reasonable to consider the situation in the foreign trade of the Russian Federation, because it is just this issue that creates conditions for development of the territories and, undoubtedly, predetermines the project management efficiency to a greater extent. This research paper discloses the particular features and trends of development of the Russian Federation foreign trade under the present conditions. Three types of scenarios, according to which it is possible to provide for development of trade relations of the Russian Federation, are determined. The paper provides the analysis of the possibilities of the Russian Federation trade development under the conservative scenario (basically, trading of hydrocarbons) and stresses on the special importance of performing the transition to the innovation and forced scenarios (transition to trading of the innovation goods) while performing the international trade activity. On the basis of the revealed development scenarios there are created groups of trends, within the frameworks of which, in our view, the foreign trade of the Russian Federation has to be developed.
A gestão de propostas, projetos e portfólio sob a égide do planejamento estratégico na Polícia Militar do Paraná
Authors: P. Lima
Year: 2023

Os problemas atuais enfrentados pela Polícia Militar do Paraná (PMPR) frente à ausência de uma metodologia cientificamente comprovada de condução de projetos e a inexistência de um Escritório de Gerenciamento de Projetos (EGP), para nortear todos os projetos estratégicos de modernização, inovação e recompletamento da PMPR, com base no Project Management Institute (PMI), que é o instituto de gerenciamento de projetos comprovadamente com as melhores práticas no tema em todo o mundo, bem como a partir da recém-criada Diretoria de Projetos, apresenta-se como problemática deste estudo. Foi utilizada discussão teórica e análise situacional do caso em tela. Pretende-se, assim, apresentar como a implementação de metodologias de gerenciamento de projetos utilizados por corporações em todo o mundo podem colaborar para melhores resultados de projetos na PMPR. Tem-se como objetivo apresentar a legislação e a situação atual da PMPR frente à doutrina apregoada pelo PMI e outras metodologias chamadas de soft skills, a exemplo SCRUM e CANVAS. Conclui-se do presente estudo que a Diretoria de Projetos poderá implementar essa nova metodologia e oportunizar aos membros da PMPR o desenvolvimento de boas práticas e de padronizações efetivas para suas propostas, projetos e portfólio, com base no Planejamento Estratégico da Corporação, possibilitando a necessária maturidade em Gerenciamento de Projetos e o alcance de melhores resultados em prol da população paranaense.
Towards the Context-oriented Model of Project Management for Virtual Enterprises
Authors: Chouyin Hsu; Minfeng Lee
Year: 2010

A virtual enterprise is a dynamically formed coalition of parties from different organizations who want to cooperate with one another to reach a common goal, often within a very short time frame. The advantage of flexibility facilitates the prevalence of virtual enterprise in business, government, educational and many applications. However, the traditional project management technology will not satisfy the need of virtual enterprise since the virtual enterprises requires rapid deployment and have information sharing needs that cross traditional organizational boundaries. Accordingly, consistently describing the distributed project resources becomes rather important in project management for virtual enterprise. Thus, we proposed the contextoriented approach to achieve the purpose. Also, emphasizing the relationships among resources is such critical in the work to identify the connection within the distributed resources. The advantage is valuable for a project manager to find the right person and the right resources conveniently even in the communication-deficient virtual environment. Consequently, context-oriented model delivering the concrete description for distributed project resources is helpful for facilitating project management in virtual enterprises.
Exploring the Performance Domain Causal Relationship of Digital Government Transformation Project Management
Authors: Dewi Chomistriana; Agus Taufik Mulyono; Naj id
Year: 2024

- This research determined the specific challenges that are encountered in the Digital Government Transformation (DGT) within the Indonesian construction sector. This research builds upon prior investigations and some theories by examining the impact of project management variables on DGT performance and public value creation. The analysis was conducted using the structural equation model (SEM) with data collected from a survey comprising 140 responses from the project team. The results showed that project performance is predominantly affected by a combination of four factors within the performance domains, namely deliverable/output, measurement, development approach, and project life cycle. In addition, the structural model indicated a significant correlation between the performance of DGT implementation and the attained value. Therefore, ensuring the existence of these factors in DGT project management within the construction industry becomes the key duty of a DGT project manager. The study offered valuable information on improving the administration of DGT projects while also highlighting the results and potential future advancements of the novel framework.
Undergraduate Project Supervision: Constructive Strategies for Effective Mentorship
Authors: Mohd Amzari Tumiran; Sharifah Fadylawaty Syed Abdullah; Nasharuddin Mohammad; Mohd Yadman Sarwan; M. Shahruddin
Year: 2024

Undergraduate project supervision is one obligatory component of education in higher institutions that involves assisting students as they conduct personal research and/or practical work geared towards preparing a final document or presentation. Supervision of undergraduate project papers, however, remains a complex task that can hinder the success of supervision; hence, the learning of the students and their career growth go down as well. This study aims to analyse the literature on effective mentorship strategies in undergraduate project supervision. Literature analysis for this study has been carried out with great precision through a systematic search strategy based on some keywords. The literature analysis reveals several constructive strategies for effective mentorship in undergraduate project supervision, namely: (a) establish a regular consultation schedule; (b) guide the preparation of a timeline/Gantt chart; (c) encourage topic selection related to internship or industry needs; (d) avoid last-minute preparations; (e) review work methodically; and (f) adapt supervision to student needs. In conclusion, this study sheds light on how using efficient supervision for undergraduate project management requires active and ready mentorship. For future studies on the present study, it is a good idea to research the long-term effects of mentorship on the students and the way sustained mentorship factors affect the academic results and career paths of learners over time.
A business process management lifecycle framework for continuous improvement towards operational excellence: lessons learned from a longitudinal study in a Brazilian organisation
Authors: L. F. Scavarda; P. Ceryno; Thais Azevedo; Rodrigo Goyannes Gusmão Caiado
Year: 2024

Purpose
The purpose of this study is to offer a business process management (BPM) framework with information and insights on designing, implementing, using and assessing business processes for continuous improvement towards operational excellence.

Design/methodology/approach
An action research is carried out over two and a half years on the BPM evolution of a Brazilian entertainment organisation.

Findings
Research provides a novel procedural framework towards improving the understanding of how a complete lifecycle approach for BPM can be implemented for continuous improvement, embracing the critical success factors for each lifecycle phase to achieve operational excellence. Information technology and project management are critical success factors resulting in project barriers. Strategic alignment, top management support, collaborative environment, methods and methodology, and focus on users and culture are acknowledged as main enablers. Findings reinforce the importance of an organisation analysis phase to begin the BPM development and highlight the assessment and improvement phase to respond to organisational environment dynamism.

Practical implications
Practitioners can benefit from the lessons learnt and the proposed framework, which serves as a rigorous methodology to achieve operational excellence in their real-world settings.

Originality/value
This paper goes beyond the well-known design and analysis phases of BPM development, generally studied with an individual focus, offering a complete lifecycle approach for continuous improvement, analysing each phase, from the drawing board to its use and evaluation. It counts on an original longitudinal study rather than a single-time assessment study.