blank pad rule
... that the blank pad rule prohibits courts from considering evidence that has not been established at trial?
... that the <b id="mwAbg"><a href="./Blank_pad_rule" id="mwAbk" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Blank pad rule">blank pad rule</a></b> prohibits courts from considering <a href="./Evidence_(law)" id="mwAbo" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Evidence (law)">evidence</a> that has not been established at trial?