derek-thomas/squad-v1.1-t5-question-generation huggingface dataset:
In 2008, extreme waves and high tides caused widespread flooding in the capital city of Majuro and other urban centres, 3 feet (0.91 m) above sea level. On Christmas morning in 2008, the government declared a state of emergency. In 2013, heavy waves once again breached the city walls of Majuro.

Question: What caused the 2008 floods? Question: What is the capital of the Marshall Islands? Question: In meters, how high were the 2008 floods? Question: On what day in 2008 did the Marshall Island government declare a state of emergency? Question: In what year did waves overcome the walls of the capital city?
In 2013, the northern atolls of the Marshall Islands experienced drought. The drought left 6,000 people surviving on less than 1 litre (0.22 imp gal; 0.26 US gal) of water per day. This resulted in the failure of food crops and the spread of diseases such as diarrhea, pink eye, and influenza. These emergencies resulted in the United States President declaring an emergency in the islands. This declaration activated support from US government agencies under the Republic's "free association" status with the United States, which provides humanitarian and other vital support.

Question: What part of the Marshall Islands experienced drought in 2013? Question: How many people were stricken by drought in 2013? Question: In the drought stricken areas, how many litres of water did residents consume each day? Question: Along with pink eye and influenza, what other health issue was caused by the drought? Question: What official declared a state of emergency in the Marshall Islands in response to the drought?
Following the 2013 emergencies, the Minister of Foreign Affairs Tony de Brum was encouraged by the Obama administration in the United States to turn the crises into an opportunity to promote action against climate change. De Brum demanded new commitment and international leadership to stave off further climate disasters from battering his country and other similarly vulnerable countries. In September 2013, the Marshall Islands hosted the 44th Pacific Islands Forum summit. De Brum proposed a Majuro Declaration for Climate Leadership to galvanize concrete action on climate change.

Question: As of 2013, who was the Marshall Islands Minister of Foreign Affairs? Question: Who encouraged de Brum to address climate issues? Question: In what month and year did the 44th Pacific Islands Forum summit take place? Question: What document did Foreign Minister de Brum present at the 44th Pacific Islands Forum summit? Question: What environmental issue did the Majuro Declaration for Climate Leadership address?
The government of the Marshall Islands operates under a mixed parliamentary-presidential system as set forth in its Constitution. Elections are held every four years in universal suffrage (for all citizens above 18), with each of the twenty-four constituencies (see below) electing one or more representatives (senators) to the lower house of RMI's unicameral legislature, the Nitijela. (Majuro, the capital atoll, elects five senators.) The President, who is head of state as well as head of government, is elected by the 33 senators of the Nitijela. Four of the five Marshallese presidents who have been elected since the Constitution was adopted in 1979 have been traditional paramount chiefs.

Question: What is the governing system of the Marshall Islands? Question: How often are elections held in the Marshall Islands? Question: How old must a citizen of the Marshall Islands be to vote? Question: What is the name of the Marshall Islands legislature? Question: When was the most recent constitution of the Marshall Islands adopted?
Legislative power lies with the Nitijela. The upper house of Parliament, called the Council of Iroij, is an advisory body comprising twelve tribal chiefs. The executive branch consists of the President and the Presidential Cabinet, which consists of ten ministers appointed by the President with the approval of the Nitijela. The twenty-four electoral districts into which the country is divided correspond to the inhabited islands and atolls. There are currently four political parties in the Marshall Islands: Aelon̄ Kein Ad (AKA), United People's Party (UPP), Kien Eo Am (KEA) and United Democratic Party (UDP). Rule is shared by the AKA and the UDP. The following senators are in the legislative body:

Question: What is the name of the upper house of the Marshall Islands Parliament? Question: Who comprises the upper house of the Marshall Islands Parliament? Question: How many ministers are in the Presidential Cabinet? Question: How many electoral districts exist in the Marshall Islands? Question: Along with the United Democratic Party, what party currently rules the Marshall Islands?
The Compact of Free Association with the United States gives the U.S. sole responsibility for international defense of the Marshall Islands. It allows islanders to live and work in the United States and establishes economic and technical aid programs.

Question: What document governs the defense of the Marshall Islands? Question: What nation is responsible for the defense of the Marshall Islands? Question: Along with economic aid, what assistance does the Compact of Free Association provide?
The Marshall Islands was admitted to the United Nations based on the Security Council's recommendation on August 9, 1991, in Resolution 704 and the General Assembly's approval on September 17, 1991, in Resolution 46/3. In international politics within the United Nations, the Marshall Islands has often voted consistently with the United States with respect to General Assembly resolutions.

Question: When did the UN Security Council recommend that the Marshall Islands be allowed to join the UN? Question: What Security Council Resolution recommended that the Marshall Islands be allowed to join the UN? Question: When did the UN General Assembly approve the Marshall Islands joining the UN? Question: What nation does the Marshall Islands vote similarly to in the General Assembly?
On 28 April 2015, the Iranian navy seized the Marshall Island-flagged MV Maersk Tigris near the Strait of Hormuz. The ship had been chartered by Germany's Rickmers Ship Management, which stated that the ship contained no special cargo and no military weapons. The ship was reported to be under the control of the Iranian Revolutionary Guard according to the Pentagon. Tensions escallated in the region due to the intensifying of Saudi-led coalition attacks in Yemen. The Pentagon reported that the destroyer USS Farragut and a maritime reconnaissance aircraft were dispatched upon receiving a distress call from the ship Tigris and it was also reported that all 34 crew members were detained. US defense officials have said that they would review U.S. defense obligations to the Government of the Marshall Islands in the wake of recent events and also condemned the shots fired at the bridge as "inappropriate". It was reported in May 2015 that Tehran would release the ship after it paid a penalty.

Question: On what date did the Iranian Navy capture a Marshall Islands ship? Question: What was the name of the Marshall Islands ship seized by Iran? Question: Near what body of water was the Maersk Tigris seized? Question: Who chartered the captured Marshall Islands ship? Question: How many crew members were on the MV Maersk Tigris?
The islands are located about halfway between Hawaii and Australia, north of Nauru and Kiribati, east of the Federated States of Micronesia, and south of the U.S. territory of Wake Island, to which it lays claim. The atolls and islands form two groups: the Ratak (sunrise) and the Ralik (sunset). The two island chains lie approximately parallel to one another, running northwest to southeast, comprising about 750,000 square miles (1,900,000 km2) of ocean but only about 70 square miles (180 km2) of land mass. Each includes 15 to 18 islands and atolls. The country consists of a total of 29 atolls and five isolated islands.

Question: What nation lies to the west of the Marshall Islands? Question: What United States territory does the Marshall Islands claim? Question: How many square kilometers of ocean do the Marshall Islands cover? Question: How many square kilometers of land do the Marshall Islands cover? Question: How many atolls are part of the Marshall Islands?
In October 2011, the government declared that an area covering nearly 2,000,000 square kilometres (772,000 sq mi) of ocean shall be reserved as a shark sanctuary. This is the world's largest shark sanctuary, extending the worldwide ocean area in which sharks are protected from 2,700,000 to 4,600,000 square kilometres (1,042,000 to 1,776,000 sq mi). In protected waters, all shark fishing is banned and all by-catch must be released. However, some have questioned the ability of the Marshall Islands to enforce this zone.

Question: In what month and year did the Marshall Islands declare the largest shark sanctuary in the world? Question: How large is the Marshall Islands shark sanctuary in square miles? Question: In how many square miles of ocean around the world are sharks protected? Question: What is forbidden in shark sanctuaries?
The Marshall Islands also lays claim to Wake Island. While Wake has been administered by the United States since 1899, the Marshallese government refers to it by the name Enen-kio.

Question: What island do the Marshall Islands claim? Question: Who controls Wake Island? Question: In what year did the US take control of Wake Island? Question: What does the Marshall Islands government call Wake Island?
The climate is hot and humid, with a wet season from May to November. Many Pacific typhoons begin as tropical storms in the Marshall Islands region, and grow stronger as they move west toward the Mariana Islands and the Philippines.

Question: When does the wet season in the Marshalls begin? Question: In what month does the Marshall Islands wet season end? Question: Typhoons sometimes begin as what whether event in the Marshalls? Question: Along with the Marianas, where do typhoons that begin in the Marshalls sometimes terminate?
Due to its very low elevation, the Marshall Islands are threatened by the potential effects of sea level rise. According to the president of Nauru, the Marshall Islands are the most endangered nation in the world due to flooding from climate change.

Question: What feature makes the Marshalls susceptible to harm due to rising sea levels? Question: Who said that the Marshalls are the most endangered nation in the world? Question: Why are the Marshall Islands the most endangered nation on Earth?
Population has outstripped the supply of freshwater, usually from rainfall. The northern atolls get 50 inches (1,300 mm) of rainfall annually; the southern atolls about twice that. The threat of drought is commonplace throughout the island chains.

Question: What is the main source of fresh water for the Marshall Islands? Question: How many millimeters of rain do the northern atolls of the Marshall Islands receive? Question: How much more rain do the southern atolls get compared to the northern? Question: What is the Marshall Islands often threatened with?
In 2007, the Marshall Islands joined the International Labour Organization, which means its labour laws will comply with international benchmarks. This may impact business conditions in the islands.

Question: What body did the Marshall Islands join in 2007? Question: What is the significance of the Marshall Islands joining the International Labour Organization? Question: What may see benefits from the Marshalls joining the International Labour Organization?
United States government assistance is the mainstay of the economy. Under terms of the Amended Compact of Free Association, the U.S. is committed to provide US$57.7 million per year in assistance to the Marshall Islands (RMI) through 2013, and then US$62.7 million through 2023, at which time a trust fund, made up of U.S. and RMI contributions, will begin perpetual annual payouts.

Question: What document defines how much money is transferred from the United States to the Marshall Islands? Question: How much money did the Marshall Islands receive yearly from the United States until 2013? Question: How much money will the United States give the Marshal Islands every year until 2023? Question: What will be established in 2023?
The United States Army maintains the Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site on Kwajalein Atoll. Marshallese land owners receive rent for the base.

Question: What organization operates the missile test site? Question: Who is the missile test facility named after? Question: What is the official name of the missile test facility? Question: On what atoll is a missile test facility based?
Agricultural production is concentrated on small farms.[citation needed] The most important commercial crops are coconuts, tomatoes, melons, and breadfruit.[citation needed]

Question: Where does most agricultural production take place? Question: Along with coconuts, tomatoes and melons, what crops are notably grown in the Marshalls?
In 1999, a private company built a tuna loining plant with more than 400 employees, mostly women. But the plant closed in 2005 after a failed attempt to convert it to produce tuna steaks, a process that requires half as many employees. Operating costs exceeded revenue, and the plant's owners tried to partner with the government to prevent closure. But government officials personally interested in an economic stake in the plant refused to help. After the plant closed, it was taken over by the government, which had been the guarantor of a $2 million loan to the business.[citation needed]

Question: In what year was a tuna loining plant constructed? Question: How many people worked at the tuna loining plant? Question: In what year did the tuna loining plant shut down? Question: Before it shut down, what was the tuna loining plant attempting to produce? Question: What was the amount of the loan to the tuna loining plant that the Marshall Islands government was responsible for?
On September 15, 2007, Witon Barry (of the Tobolar Copra processing plant in the Marshall Islands capital of Majuro) said power authorities, private companies, and entrepreneurs had been experimenting with coconut oil as alternative to diesel fuel for vehicles, power generators, and ships. Coconut trees abound in the Pacific's tropical islands. Copra, the meat of the coconut, yields coconut oil (1 liter for every 6 to 10 coconuts). In 2009, a 57 kW solar power plant was installed, the largest in the Pacific at the time, including New Zealand. It is estimated that 330 kW of solar and 450 kW of wind power would be required to make the College of the Marshall Islands energy self-sufficient. Marshalls Energy Company (MEC), a government entity, provides the islands with electricity. In 2008, 420 solar home systems of 200 Wp each were installed on Ailinglaplap Atoll, sufficient for limited electricity use.

Question: Who did Witon Barry work for? Question: Where was the Tobolar Copra plant located? Question: What is copra? Question: How many coconuts are required to produce 1 liter of coconut oil? Question: How many kilowatts of power are produced by the solar plant built in 2009?
Historical population figures are unknown. In 1862, the population was estimated at about 10,000. In 1960, the entire population was about 15,000. In July 2011, the number of island residents was estimated to number about 72,191. Over two-thirds of the population live in the capital, Majuro and Ebeye, the secondary urban center, located in Kwajalein Atoll. This excludes many who have relocated elsewhere, primarily to the United States. The Compact of Free Association allows them to freely relocate to the United States and obtain work there. A large concentration of about 4,300 Marshall Islanders have relocated to Springdale, Arkansas, the largest population concentration of natives outside their island home.

Question: About how many people lived in the Marshall Islands in 1862? Question: How many people lived in the Marshall Islands in 1960? Question: As of July 2011, how many people resided on the Marshall Islands? Question: On what atoll is Ebeye located? Question: What town hosts the largest number of Marshall Islanders outside the Marshall Islands?
Most of the residents are Marshallese, who are of Micronesian origin and migrated from Asia several thousand years ago. A minority of Marshallese have some recent Asian ancestry, mainly Japanese. About one-half of the nation's population lives on Majuro, the capital, and Ebeye, a densely populated island. The outer islands are sparsely populated due to lack of employment opportunities and economic development. Life on the outer atolls is generally traditional.

Question: What is the ethnicity of most Marshall Islands residents? Question: From what continent did the Marshallese originate? Question: From when did the Marshallese migrate from the Asian continent? Question: What recent Asian ancestry do some Marshall Island residents have? Question: What fraction of the population lives on Majuro or Ebeye?
Major religious groups in the Republic of the Marshall Islands include the United Church of Christ (formerly Congregational), with 51.5% of the population; the Assemblies of God, 24.2%; the Roman Catholic Church, 8.4%; and The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Mormons), 8.3%; Also represented are Bukot Nan Jesus (also known as Assembly of God Part Two), 2.2%; Baptist, 1.0%; Seventh-day Adventists, 0.9%; Full Gospel, 0.7%; and the Baha'i Faith, 0.6%; Persons without any religious affiliation account for a very small percentage of the population. There is also a small community of Ahmadiyya Muslims based in Majuro, with the first mosque opening in the capital in September 2012.

Question: What was the previous name of the United Church of Christ? Question: What percentage of Marshall Islanders belong to the Assemblies of God? Question: What percentage of Marshall Islands residents are Mormons? Question: What percentage of Marshall Islanders worship at the Assembly of God Part Two? Question: When did the first mosque in Majuro open?
The Ministry of Education (Marshall Islands) operates the state schools in the Marshall Islands. There are two tertiary institutions operating in the Marshall Islands, the College of the Marshall Islands and the University of the South Pacific.

Question: What body operates the state schools in the Marshall Islands? Question: Along with the University of the South Pacific, what tertiary education institution exists in the Marshall Islands?
The Marshall Islands are served by the Marshall Islands International Airport in Majuro, the Bucholz Army Airfield in Kwajalein, and other small airports and airstrips.

Question: Where is the Marshall Islands International Airport located? Question: What airfield operates in Kwajalein?
The szlachta ([ˈʂlaxta] ( listen), exonym: Nobility) was a legally privileged noble class with origins in the Kingdom of Poland. It gained considerable institutional privileges between 1333 and 1370 during the reign of King Casimir III the Great.:211 In 1413, following a series of tentative personal unions between the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Crown Kingdom of Poland, the existing Lithuanian nobility formally joined this class.:211 As the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (1569–1795) evolved and expanded in territory, its membership grew to include the leaders of Ducal Prussia, Podolian and Ruthenian lands.

Question: What class was slackta in Poland? Question: Under whos' reign did the szlachta gain institutional privileges? Question: WHich two kingdoms shared tentative personal unions? Question: When did the polish-lithuanian commonwealth thrive? Question: What is one leader from the polish-lithuanian common weaith.
The origins of the szlachta are shrouded in obscurity and mystery and have been the subject of a variety of theories.:207 Traditionally, its members were owners of landed property, often in the form of "manor farms" or so-called folwarks. The nobility negotiated substantial and increasing political and legal privileges for itself throughout its entire history until the decline of the Polish Commonwealth in the late 18th century.

Question: Were the szlachta obscure and mysterious or obvious and proud. Question: What is another name for folwarks? Question: WHat did the commonwealth increase before it declined. Question: Around what time was the decline of the polish common wealth.
During the Partitions of Poland from 1772 to 1795, its members began to lose these legal privileges and social status. From that point until 1918, the legal status of the nobility was essentially dependent upon the policies of the three partitioning powers: the Russian Empire, the Kingdom of Prussia, and the Habsburg Monarchy. The legal privileges of the szlachta were legally abolished in the Second Polish Republic by the March Constitution of 1921.

Question: When, during the partitions of Poland, did the szlachta lose legal and social status. Question: What was one name of a power that the szlachta was dependent on. Question: What did the Mach constitution do? Question: In what republic did the szlachta lose their legal privileges. Question: When was the March constitution implemented.
The notion that all Polish nobles were social equals, regardless of their financial status or offices held, is enshrined in a traditional Polish saying:

Question: What was the notion for all polish nobles? Question: Did it matter how much money a person had to polish nobles? Question: What ethnic saying is this traditional from?
The term szlachta is derived from the Old High German word slahta (modern German Geschlecht), which means "(noble) family", much as many other Polish words pertaining to the nobility derive from German words—e.g., the Polish "rycerz" ("knight", cognate of the German "Ritter") and the Polish "herb" ("coat of arms", from the German "Erbe", "heritage").

Question: What german word does the term szlachta come from? Question: What does slahta mean? Question: What is the polish name for knight? Question: German name for knight? Question: Where does the word her derive from in german?
Poles of the 17th century assumed that "szlachta" came from the German "schlachten" ("to slaughter" or "to butcher"); also suggestive is the German "Schlacht" ("battle"). Early Polish historians thought the term may have derived from the name of the legendary proto-Polish chief, Lech, mentioned in Polish and Czech writings.

Question: What did the poles of the 17th century think the term szlachta came from? Question: What does schlachtan mean in german? Question: What German word is also suggestive deriving from  szlachta? Question: What does schlacht mean? Question: The polish believed szlachta derived from the name of who?
Some powerful Polish nobles were referred to as "magnates" (Polish singular: "magnat", plural: "magnaci") and "możny" ("magnate", "oligarch"; plural: "możni"); see Magnates of Poland and Lithuania.

Question: What were some powerful Polish nobles referred too? Question: What is the singular version of magnates? Question: What is another name referring polish nobles? Question: What is the plural version of mozny? Question: What other country  besides Poland were polish nobles most likely found?
The Polish term "szlachta" designated the formalized, hereditary noble class of Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. In official Latin documents of the old Commonwealth, hereditary szlachta are referred to as "nobilitas" and are indeed the equivalent in legal status of the English nobility.

Question: What term designated the noble class of polish Lithuania common wealth? Question: What are two adjectives that best describe the szlachta? Question: Who is referred to as nobilitas? Question: What is the legal status of nobilitas?