derek-thomas/squad-v1.1-t5-question-generation huggingface dataset:
In 1996, Comcast bought a controlling stake in Spectacor from the company's founder, Ed Snider. Comcast-Spectacor holdings now include the Philadelphia Flyers NHL hockey team, the Philadelphia 76ers National Basketball Association basketball team and two large multipurpose arenas in Philadelphia. Over a number of years, Comcast became majority owner of Comcast SportsNet, as well as Golf Channel and NBCSN (formerly the Outdoor Life Network, then Versus). In 2002, Comcast paid the University of Maryland $25 million for naming rights to the new basketball arena built on the College Park campus, the XFINITY Center. Before it was renamed for Comcast's cable subsidiary, XFINITY Center was called Comcast Center from its opening in 2002 through July 2014.

Question: Who was the founder of Philadelphia sports corporation Spectator? Question: Comcast's purchase of Spectator gave them what sports teams in Philadelphia? Question: What was the original name of NBCSN? Question: What was the second name NBCSN was known as? Question: Comcast bought naming rights for what college's basketball arena?
In 2004 and 2007, the American Customer Satisfaction Index (ACSI) survey found that Comcast had the worst customer satisfaction rating of any company or government agency in the country, including the Internal Revenue Service. The ACSI indicates that almost half of all cable customers (regardless of company) have registered complaints, and that cable is the only industry to score below 60 in the ACSI. Comcast's Customer Service Rating by the ACSI surveys indicate that the company's customer service has not improved since the surveys began in 2001. Analysis of the surveys states that "Comcast is one of the lowest scoring companies in ACSI. As its customer satisfaction eroded by 7% over the past year, revenue increased by 12%." The ACSI analysis also addresses this contradiction, stating that "Such pricing power usually comes with some level of monopoly protection and most cable companies have little competition at the local level. This also means that a cable company can do well financially even though its customers are not particularly satisfied."

Question: What organization rated Comcast's customer service the worst in the country in 2004 and 2007? Question: Comcast's customer service was rated worse than what government organization? Question: When did the ACSI begin doing customer satisfaction surveys? Question: When Comcast's customer service rating fell 7%, what happened to its revenues? Question: What prime factor did the ACSI use to explain this anomaly?
Comcast was given an "F" for its corporate governance practices in 2010, by Corporate Library, an independent shareholder-research organization. According to Corporate Library, Comcast's board of directors ability to oversee and control management was severely compromised (at least in 2010) by the fact that several of the directors either worked for the company or had business ties to it (making them susceptible to management pressure), and a third of the directors were over 70 years of age. According to the Wall Street Journal nearly two-thirds of the flights of Comcast's $40 million corporate jet purchased for business travel related to the NBCU acquisition, were to CEO Brian Roberts' private homes or to resorts.

Question: What organization gave Comcast an "F" rating in 2010? Question: What conflict did Corporate Library note with Comcast's Board? Question: In issuing the grade, the Corporate Library found that a third of Comcast's board was how old? Question: How much did Comcast pay for flights of its company jet in 2010?
In January 2015, a customer named Ricardo Brown received a bill from Comcast with his name changed to "Asshole Brown". Brown's wife, Lisa, believed a Comcast employee changed the name in response to the Browns' request to cancel their cable service, an incident in which she was refused a cancellation unless she paid a $60 fee and instead was routed to a retention specialist. Comcast refused to correct the name on their bill after bringing it to the attention of numerous customer service outlets for the company by explaining that Ricardo is the legal name of the customer, so the Browns turned to consumer advocate Christopher Elliott. Elliott posted the facts of the incident, along with a copy of the bill, on his blog. Shortly thereafter, Elliott contacted Comcast and Comcast offered the Browns an apology, a $60 refund, and a promise to track down and fire the responsible employee. The Browns instead requested a full refund for their negative experience and Comcast agreed to refund the family the last two years of service and provide the next two years of service at no charge. Comcast released a statement explaining: "We have spoken with our customer and apologized for this completely unacceptable and inappropriate name change. We have zero tolerance for this type of disrespectful behavior and are conducting a thorough investigation to determine what happened. We are working with our customer to make this right and will take appropriate steps to prevent this from happening again."

Question: What name was listed on Comcast customer Ricardo Brown's invoice in January, 2015? Question: What consumer advocate took over the Brown's case? Question: What was the amount of disputed money that Comcast eventually returned to the Browns? Question: Comcast also told the Browns they would do what to correct the situation with the name change? Question: Comcast eventually refunded how much service time to the Browns?
Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease usually caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB). Tuberculosis generally affects the lungs, but can also affect other parts of the body. Most infections do not have symptoms, known as latent tuberculosis. About 10% of latent infections progress to active disease which, if left untreated, kills about half of those infected. The classic symptoms of active TB are a chronic cough with blood-containing sputum, fever, night sweats, and weight loss. The historical term "consumption" came about due to the weight loss. Infection of other organs can cause a wide range of symptoms.

Question: What bacterium causes tuberculosis infection? Question: What primary body part is affected by tuberculosis? Question: Roughly, what percentage of latent tuberculosis infections result in active tuberculosis? Question: Along with cough, weight loss, and night sweats, what's the fourth classic symptom of the disease? Question: What name has been used to refer to tuberculosis because of associated weight loss?
One-third of the world's population is thought to be infected with TB. New infections occur in about 1% of the population each year. In 2014, there were 9.6 million cases of active TB which resulted in 1.5 million deaths. More than 95% of deaths occurred in developing countries. The number of new cases each year has decreased since 2000. About 80% of people in many Asian and African countries test positive while 5–10% of people in the United States population tests positive by the tuberculin test. Tuberculosis has been present in humans since ancient times.

Question: How much of the entire population of the planet is estimated to be carrying tuberculosis? Question: How many cases of tuberculosis were active over the course of 2014? Question: In 2014, how many people died from TB? Question: Does the majority of fatalities from TB occur in developing countries or industrialized nations? Question: Has TB infection increased or decreased worldwide since the start of the 21st century?
If a tuberculosis infection does become active, it most commonly involves the lungs (in about 90% of cases). Symptoms may include chest pain and a prolonged cough producing sputum. About 25% of people may not have any symptoms (i.e. they remain "asymptomatic"). Occasionally, people may cough up blood in small amounts, and in very rare cases, the infection may erode into the pulmonary artery or a Rasmussen's aneurysm, resulting in massive bleeding. Tuberculosis may become a chronic illness and cause extensive scarring in the upper lobes of the lungs. The upper lung lobes are more frequently affected by tuberculosis than the lower ones. The reason for this difference is not clear. It may be due either to better air flow, or to poor lymph drainage within the upper lungs.

Question: Approximately what percentage of active TB cases affect the lungs? Question: What percentage of tuberculosis infections don't ever manifest in symptoms of the disease? Question: What symptom will result if TB infection causes a Rasmussen's aneurysm? Question: If TB becomes chronic, what lasting effect might it have on the lung's upper lobes? Question: Which lobes of the lungs are more often affected by TB?
In 15–20% of active cases, the infection spreads outside the lungs, causing other kinds of TB. These are collectively denoted as "extrapulmonary tuberculosis". Extrapulmonary TB occurs more commonly in immunosuppressed persons and young children. In those with HIV, this occurs in more than 50% of cases. Notable extrapulmonary infection sites include the pleura (in tuberculous pleurisy), the central nervous system (in tuberculous meningitis), the lymphatic system (in scrofula of the neck), the genitourinary system (in urogenital tuberculosis), and the bones and joints (in Pott disease of the spine), among others. When it spreads to the bones, it is also known as "osseous tuberculosis", a form of osteomyelitis. Sometimes, bursting of a tubercular abscess through skin results in tuberculous ulcer. An ulcer originating from nearby infected lymph nodes is painless, slowly enlarging and has an appearance of "wash leather". A potentially more serious, widespread form of TB is called "disseminated tuberculosis", also known as miliary tuberculosis. Miliary TB makes up about 10% of extrapulmonary cases.

Question: What's the medical term for TB when it spreads from the lungs to other parts of the body? Question: Along with people with diminished immune function, like HIV patients, what group of people is more likely to develop extrapulmonary TB? Question: At least what percentage of HIV-positive patients who contract TB will experience extrapulmonary infection? Question: If TB infection spreads to the central nervous system, what is it called? Question: What's the other name for "disseminated tuberculosis"?
The main cause of TB is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a small, aerobic, nonmotile bacillus. The high lipid content of this pathogen accounts for many of its unique clinical characteristics. It divides every 16 to 20 hours, which is an extremely slow rate compared with other bacteria, which usually divide in less than an hour. Mycobacteria have an outer membrane lipid bilayer. If a Gram stain is performed, MTB either stains very weakly "Gram-positive" or does not retain dye as a result of the high lipid and mycolic acid content of its cell wall. MTB can withstand weak disinfectants and survive in a dry state for weeks. In nature, the bacterium can grow only within the cells of a host organism, but M. tuberculosis can be cultured in the laboratory.

Question: The uniqueness of Mycobacterium tuberculosis is due to its high level of what type of molecule? Question: How long is the period between division of MTB cells? Question: Is the division rate of the TB bacterium fast or slow relative to other bacteria? Question: How much time does it take most bacteria to divide? Question: In nature, what "helper" does the MTB bacterium require to grow?
Using histological stains on expectorated samples from phlegm (also called "sputum"), scientists can identify MTB under a microscope. Since MTB retains certain stains even after being treated with acidic solution, it is classified as an acid-fast bacillus. The most common acid-fast staining techniques are the Ziehl–Neelsen stain and the Kinyoun stain, which dye acid-fast bacilli a bright red that stands out against a blue background. Auramine-rhodamine staining and fluorescence microscopy are also used.

Question: What's another word for "sputum"? Question: What's the term for bacillus that can be exposed to acidic solutions without losing their stains? Question: One of the two standard acid-fast staining techniques is the Kinyoun stain; what's the other? Question: What color will acid-fast bacilli become when stained? Question: If a scientist didn't want to use an acid-fast staining technique, what type of microscopy could they use instead?
The M. tuberculosis complex (MTBC) includes four other TB-causing mycobacteria: M. bovis, M. africanum, M. canetti, and M. microti. M. africanum is not widespread, but it is a significant cause of tuberculosis in parts of Africa. M. bovis was once a common cause of tuberculosis, but the introduction of pasteurized milk has almost completely eliminated this as a public health problem in developed countries. M. canetti is rare and seems to be limited to the Horn of Africa, although a few cases have been seen in African emigrants. M. microti is also rare and is seen almost only in immunodeficient people, although its prevalence may be significantly underestimated.

Question: What bacterium has the name of the country it affects most in its name? Question: Which mycobacterium that causes TB can often be found in unpasteurized milk? Question: Which one of the tuberculosis mycobacteria is associated with the Horn of Africa? Question: Which of the four TB-causing bacteria do scientists think might be more common than we know?
People with prolonged, frequent, or close contact with people with TB are at particularly high risk of becoming infected, with an estimated 22% infection rate. A person with active but untreated tuberculosis may infect 10–15 (or more) other people per year. Transmission should occur from only people with active TB – those with latent infection are not thought to be contagious. The probability of transmission from one person to another depends upon several factors, including the number of infectious droplets expelled by the carrier, the effectiveness of ventilation, the duration of exposure, the virulence of the M. tuberculosis strain, the level of immunity in the uninfected person, and others. The cascade of person-to-person spread can be circumvented by segregating those with active ("overt") TB and putting them on anti-TB drug regimens. After about two weeks of effective treatment, subjects with nonresistant active infections generally do not remain contagious to others. If someone does become infected, it typically takes three to four weeks before the newly infected person becomes infectious enough to transmit the disease to others.

Question: If you're around someone with active TB, what's the chance you'll contract it expressed as a percentage? Question: Left untreated, about how many people could contract tuberculosis from an active TB patient in a year? Question: What term is interchangeable with "active" when talking about tuberculosis infection? Question: About how long will a TB patient receiving effective treatment stay contagious? Question: If you contracted tuberculosis today, what's the estimated gestation period before you could spread the infection to others?
TB infection begins when the mycobacteria reach the pulmonary alveoli, where they invade and replicate within endosomes of alveolar macrophages. Macrophages identify the bacterium as foreign and attempt to eliminate it by phagocytosis. During this process, the bacterium is enveloped by the macrophage and stored temporarily in a membrane-bound vesicle called a phagosome. The phagosome then combines with a lysosome to create a phagolysosome. In the phagolysosome, the cell attempts to use reactive oxygen species and acid to kill the bacterium. However, M. tuberculosis has a thick, waxy mycolic acid capsule that protects it from these toxic substances. M. tuberculosis is able to reproduce inside the macrophage and will eventually kill the immune cell.

Question: What specific part of the lungs marks the start of tuberculosis infection? Question: What's the process by which macrophages try to get rid of the TB bacterium? Question: What vesicle is the temporary holding room for the M. tuberculosis bacterium during phagocytosis? Question: What do you get when you combine a lysosome and a phagosome? Question: What does the M. tuberculosis bacterium have that protects it from being affected by toxins?
The primary site of infection in the lungs, known as the "Ghon focus", is generally located in either the upper part of the lower lobe, or the lower part of the upper lobe. Tuberculosis of the lungs may also occur via infection from the blood stream. This is known as a Simon focus and is typically found in the top of the lung. This hematogenous transmission can also spread infection to more distant sites, such as peripheral lymph nodes, the kidneys, the brain, and the bones. All parts of the body can be affected by the disease, though for unknown reasons it rarely affects the heart, skeletal muscles, pancreas, or thyroid.

Question: What two-word phrase is used for the main part of the lungs infected by TB? Question: If the lungs are infected by TB via bloodstream, what's the type of focus? Question: In what general area of the lungs is SImon focus usually located? Question: What is the term that describes a blood-borne infection, like TB when it travels through the blood to the kidneys or brain? Question: Four areas of the body are usually safe from TB infection, including skeletal muscles, heart, and thyroid; what's the fourth?
Tuberculosis is classified as one of the granulomatous inflammatory diseases. Macrophages, T lymphocytes, B lymphocytes, and fibroblasts aggregate to form granulomas, with lymphocytes surrounding the infected macrophages. When other macrophages attack the infected macrophage, they fuse together to form a giant multinucleated cell in the alveolar lumen. The granuloma may prevent dissemination of the mycobacteria and provide a local environment for interaction of cells of the immune system. However, more recent evidence suggests that the bacteria use the granulomas to avoid destruction by the host's immune system. Macrophages and dendritic cells in the granulomas are unable to present antigen to lymphocytes; thus the immune response is suppressed. Bacteria inside the granuloma can become dormant, resulting in latent infection. Another feature of the granulomas is the development of abnormal cell death (necrosis) in the center of tubercles. To the naked eye, this has the texture of soft, white cheese and is termed caseous necrosis.

Question: What specific type of disease is TB? Question: What type of cells gather around infected macrophages in a person infected with TB? Question: What type of cell forms when macrophages clump together trying to kill off the TB infection? Question: What natural defensive response is hindered by cells in granulomas that can't send antigen to lymphocytes? Question: What's the technical term for abnormal cell death?
In many people, the infection waxes and wanes. Tissue destruction and necrosis are often balanced by healing and fibrosis. Affected tissue is replaced by scarring and cavities filled with caseous necrotic material. During active disease, some of these cavities are joined to the air passages bronchi and this material can be coughed up. It contains living bacteria, so can spread the infection. Treatment with appropriate antibiotics kills bacteria and allows healing to take place. Upon cure, affected areas are eventually replaced by scar tissue.

Question: What process replaces tissue damaged by TB? Question: What material can sometimes be expelled by coughing if the cavities it's stored in connect to bronchi? Question: Are the bacteria in caseous necrotic material living or dead? Question: What type of bacteria-attacking medicine will treat tuberculosis?
Diagnosing active tuberculosis based only on signs and symptoms is difficult, as is diagnosing the disease in those who are immunosuppressed. A diagnosis of TB should, however, be considered in those with signs of lung disease or constitutional symptoms lasting longer than two weeks. A chest X-ray and multiple sputum cultures for acid-fast bacilli are typically part of the initial evaluation. Interferon-γ release assays and tuberculin skin tests are of little use in the developing world. IGRA have similar limitations in those with HIV.

Question: Is active TB difficult or easy to diagnose by patients' symptoms alone? Question: If a patient has some symptoms associated with TB, after what time period should tuberculosis be diagnostically considered? Question: What part of the body would be X-rayed to check for TB? Question: What sign of TB infection would a lab be looking for in a sputum culture? Question: Along with interferon-y release essays, what other tests aren't useful in TB diagnosis in developing countries?
The Mantoux tuberculin skin test is often used to screen people at high risk for TB. Those who have been previously immunized may have a false-positive test result. The test may be falsely negative in those with sarcoidosis, Hodgkin's lymphoma, malnutrition, and most notably, active tuberculosis. Interferon gamma release assays (IGRAs), on a blood sample, are recommended in those who are positive to the Mantoux test. These are not affected by immunization or most environmental mycobacteria, so they generate fewer false-positive results. However, they are affected by M. szulgai, M. marinum, and M. kansasii. IGRAs may increase sensitivity when used in addition to the skin test, but may be less sensitive than the skin test when used alone.

Question: What result might someone who has received a TB vaccination get from the Mantoux test? Question: What does "IGRAs" stand for? Question: Which test has fewer false positives: IGRAs or the Mantoux skin test? Question: What liquid would you need from a patient to perform IGRAs? Question: In combination with skin tests, are IGRAs associated with an increase or decrease in sensitivity?
It is the most widely used vaccine worldwide, with more than 90% of all children being vaccinated. The immunity it induces decreases after about ten years. As tuberculosis is uncommon in most of Canada, the United Kingdom, and the United States, BCG is administered only to those people at high risk. Part of the reasoning against the use of the vaccine is that it makes the tuberculin skin test falsely positive, reducing the test's use in screening. A number of new vaccines are currently in development.

Question: What percentage of kids in the whole world get the BCG vaccine? Question: For about how long does full immunity from the TB vaccine last? Question: Is TB common or uncommon in the United States? Question: In addition to the U.S. and Canada, what European country sees very few tuberculosis infections? Question: What segment of the population gets the TB vaccine in countries like Canada with a very low incidence of infection?
The World Health Organization declared TB a "global health emergency" in 1993, and in 2006, the Stop TB Partnership developed a Global Plan to Stop Tuberculosis that aims to save 14 million lives between its launch and 2015. A number of targets they have set are not likely to be achieved by 2015, mostly due to the increase in HIV-associated tuberculosis and the emergence of multiple drug-resistant tuberculosis. A tuberculosis classification system developed by the American Thoracic Society is used primarily in public health programs.

Question: In what year did the WHO say tuberculosis was a "global health emergency"? Question: What group heads up the Global Plan to Stop Tuberculosis? Question: How many lives did the Stop TB Partnership vow to save in the nine years between its start and 2015? Question: Drug-resistant TB is one of the barriers to success of the Stop TB Partnership's initiative; what's the other other? Question: What organization created a system to classify various types of TB?