derek-thomas/squad-v1.1-t5-question-generation huggingface dataset:
A 2005 paper states "recent research has failed to support earlier findings that pet ownership is associated with a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease, a reduced use of general practitioner services, or any psychological or physical benefits on health for community dwelling older people. Research has, however, pointed to significantly less absenteeism from school through sickness among children who live with pets." In one study, new guardians reported a highly significant reduction in minor health problems during the first month following pet acquisition, and this effect was sustained in those with dogs through to the end of the study.

Question: What year did a publication come out indicating having a pet does not mean lower risk of heart disease in the elderly? Question: What year did a report state that research did not support better health for elderly people who own pets? Question: What is lowered in children who have pets?
In addition, people with pet dogs took considerably more physical exercise than those with cats and those without pets. The results provide evidence that keeping pets may have positive effects on human health and behaviour, and that for guardians of dogs these effects are relatively long-term. Pet guardianship has also been associated with increased coronary artery disease survival, with human guardians being significantly less likely to die within one year of an acute myocardial infarction than those who did not own dogs.

Question: People with dogs get more of what than people with cats or no animals? Question: People with dogs do what more than people who have cats or no pets?
The health benefits of dogs can result from contact with dogs in general, and not solely from having dogs as pets. For example, when in the presence of a pet dog, people show reductions in cardiovascular, behavioral, and psychological indicators of anxiety. Other health benefits are gained from exposure to immune-stimulating microorganisms, which, according to the hygiene hypothesis, can protect against allergies and autoimmune diseases. The benefits of contact with a dog also include social support, as dogs are able to not only provide companionship and social support themselves, but also to act as facilitators of social interactions between humans. One study indicated that wheelchair users experience more positive social interactions with strangers when they are accompanied by a dog than when they are not. In 2015, a study found that pet owners were significantly more likely to get to know people in their neighborhood than non-pet owners.

Question: What is lessened when people are with their pet dogs? Question: What do humans get exposed to with pets that may help them not get sick? Question: Dogs can act as a facilitator of what between human beings? Question: People in wheelchairs have better social interactions with who when dogs are involved? Question: What year was the study done that indicated people with pets are more likely to get to know neighbors?
The practice of using dogs and other animals as a part of therapy dates back to the late 18th century, when animals were introduced into mental institutions to help socialize patients with mental disorders. Animal-assisted intervention research has shown that animal-assisted therapy with a dog can increase social behaviors, such as smiling and laughing, among people with Alzheimer's disease. One study demonstrated that children with ADHD and conduct disorders who participated in an education program with dogs and other animals showed increased attendance, increased knowledge and skill objectives, and decreased antisocial and violent behavior compared to those who were not in an animal-assisted program.

Question: Children who have ADHD or conduct disorders respond better when what is a part of their treatment plan? Question: When did people start using dogs as therapy? Question: Dogs were taken where to help people with mental disorders socialize? Question: Where were dogs introduced then to help people socialize people? Question: People with Alzheimer's smile and laugh more with what kind of therapy? Question: Therapy dogs can help increase what in people suffering with Alzheimer's? Question: What was decreased in children with ADHD when they were exposed to therapy dogs?
Medical detection dogs are capable of detecting diseases by sniffing a person directly or samples of urine or other specimens. Dogs can detect odour in one part per trillion, as their brain's olfactory cortex is (relative to total brain size) 40 times larger than humans. Dogs may have as many as 300 million odour receptors in their nose, while humans may have only 5 million. Each dog is trained specifically for the detection of single disease from the blood glucose level indicative to diabetes to cancer. To train a cancer dog requires 6 months. A Labrador Retriever called Daisy has detected 551 cancer patients with an accuracy of 93 percent and received the Blue Cross (for pets) Medal for her life-saving skills.

Question: What can trained dogs detect by sniffing a person or a sample of their urine? Question: A dog can detect smells in one part per what? Question: How much larger is a dog brain olfactory cortex when compared to humans? Question: How much larger is a dog's olfactory cortex than a person's? Question: How many cancer patients has Daisy detected?
In Greek mythology, Cerberus is a three-headed watchdog who guards the gates of Hades. In Norse mythology, a bloody, four-eyed dog called Garmr guards Helheim. In Persian mythology, two four-eyed dogs guard the Chinvat Bridge. In Philippine mythology, Kimat who is the pet of Tadaklan, god of thunder, is responsible for lightning. In Welsh mythology, Annwn is guarded by Cŵn Annwn.

Question: What is the name of the dog with three heads in Greek mythology? Question: Who is the three headed watchdog guarding Hades? Question: What did Cerberus guard? Question: What is the name of the dog with four eyes in Norse mythology? Question: Who is the dog that guards Helheim? Question: In what mythology do two canines watch over the Chinvat Bridge? Question: What is the name of the dog in Philippine mythology who is responsible for lightning? Question: Who is Tadaklan's pet that is responsible for lightning? Question: Who is Tadaklan? Question: Kimat is the dog of Tadaklan, who is the god of what?
In Hindu mythology, Yama, the god of death owns two watch dogs who have four eyes. They are said to watch over the gates of Naraka. Hunter god Muthappan from North Malabar region of Kerala has a hunting dog as his mount. Dogs are found in and out of the Muthappan Temple and offerings at the shrine take the form of bronze dog figurines.

Question: What is the name of the god of death? Question: Who owns two dogs with four eyes each in Hindu mythology? Question: In Hindu mythology, what do the two dogs who are owned by the god of death watch over? Question: What do Yama's dogs watch over? Question: What does Muthappan use for his hunting dog for? Question: Offerings at the Muthappan Temple shrine take on what form? Question: Offerings left at the Muthappan Temple shrine take on what form?
In Islam, dogs are viewed as unclean because they are viewed as scavengers. In 2015 city councillor Hasan Küçük of The Hague called for dog ownership to be made illegal in that city. Islamic activists in Lérida, Spain, lobbied for dogs to be kept out of Muslim neighborhoods, saying their presence violated Muslims' religious freedom. In Britain, police sniffer dogs are carefully used, and are not permitted to contact passengers, only their luggage. They are required to wear leather dog booties when searching mosques or Muslim homes.

Question: How are dogs viewed in Islam? Question: Why are dogs viewed as unclean in Islam? Question: Why are dogs seen as unclean in Islam? Question: When did it become illegal for a person to own a dog in The Hague? Question: What city made owing dogs illegal in 2015? Question: Where did activists want dogs kept out of neighborhoods because it violated religious freedom? Question: What are sniffer dogs used by British police allowed to touch instead of a passenger? Question: In Britain, a dog used in a search at a mosque or a home occupied by Muslims must wear what?
Jewish law does not prohibit keeping dogs and other pets. Jewish law requires Jews to feed dogs (and other animals that they own) before themselves, and make arrangements for feeding them before obtaining them. In Christianity, dogs represent faithfulness.

Question: If a Jewish person owns a dog, he must do what to do the dog before he does it to himself? Question: Jewish law dictates that anyone owning a dog must feed the dog before who? Question: What do dogs represent to Christians? Question: What does a dog represent in the Christian culture?
In Asian countries such as China, Korea, and Japan, dogs are viewed as kind protectors. The role of the dog in Chinese mythology includes a position as one of the twelve animals which cyclically represent years (the zodiacal dog).

Question: What country has the dog as part of its 12 animals that represent years? Question: How are dogs viewed in Asian countries? Question: Three Asian countries see dogs as what?
Cultural depictions of dogs in art extend back thousands of years to when dogs were portrayed on the walls of caves. Representations of dogs became more elaborate as individual breeds evolved and the relationships between human and canine developed. Hunting scenes were popular in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. Dogs were depicted to symbolize guidance, protection, loyalty, fidelity, faithfulness, watchfulness, and love.

Question: Thousands of years ago, dogs were depicted on the walls of what? Question: Dogs were depicted as art on the walls of what? Question: As relationships between people and dogs got closer, what happened to the art that had dogs in it? Question: What scenes were popular in art during the Middle Ages? Question: What kind of art scene was popular in the Middle Ages?
Dogs are also vulnerable to some of the same health conditions as humans, including diabetes, dental and heart disease, epilepsy, cancer, hypothyroidism, and arthritis.

Question: Dogs can have the same health issues as who?
Some dog breeds have acquired traits through selective breeding that interfere with reproduction. Male French Bulldogs, for instance, are incapable of mounting the female. For many dogs of this breed, the female must be artificially inseminated in order to reproduce.

Question: Which dog is not able to mount a female dog?
Although it is said that the "dog is man's best friend" regarding 17–24% of dogs in the developed countries, in the developing world they are feral, village or community dogs, with pet dogs uncommon. These live their lives as scavengers and have never been owned by humans, with one study showing their most common response when approached by strangers was to run away (52%) or respond with aggression (11%). We know little about these dogs, nor about the dogs that live in developed countries that are feral, stray or are in shelters, yet the great majority of modern research on dog cognition has focused on pet dogs living in human homes.

Question: When these feral dogs are approached by a person, they tend to do this 52% of the time? Question: When these feral dogs are approached by a person, they tend to do this 11% of the time? Question: Dog cognition has been studied on what kind of dogs?
Wolves, and their dog descendants, would have derived significant benefits from living in human camps—more safety, more reliable food, lesser caloric needs, and more chance to breed. They would have benefited from humans' upright gait that gives them larger range over which to see potential predators and prey, as well as color vision that, at least by day, gives humans better visual discrimination. Camp dogs would also have benefited from human tool use, as in bringing down larger prey and controlling fire for a range of purposes.

Question: What would wolves have gotten from living with humans?
The cohabitation of dogs and humans would have greatly improved the chances of survival for early human groups, and the domestication of dogs may have been one of the key forces that led to human success.

Question: What has likely led to human success?
The scientific evidence is mixed as to whether companionship of a dog can enhance human physical health and psychological wellbeing. Studies suggesting that there are benefits to physical health and psychological wellbeing have been criticised for being poorly controlled, and finding that "[t]he health of elderly people is related to their health habits and social supports but not to their ownership of, or attachment to, a companion animal." Earlier studies have shown that people who keep pet dogs or cats exhibit better mental and physical health than those who do not, making fewer visits to the doctor and being less likely to be on medication than non-guardians.

Question: Studies that people are better off with dogs have been criticized for being what? Question: People who have cats or dogs make fewer visits where?
The 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay was run from March 24 until August 8, 2008, prior to the 2008 Summer Olympics, with the theme of "one world, one dream". Plans for the relay were announced on April 26, 2007, in Beijing, China. The relay, also called by the organizers as the "Journey of Harmony", lasted 129 days and carried the torch 137,000 km (85,000 mi) – the longest distance of any Olympic torch relay since the tradition was started ahead of the 1936 Summer Olympics.

Question: What was the theme for the torch relay? Question: What was the 2008 Olympic slogan? Question: Where were the details of the torch relay made known? Question: What was the torch relay referred to as by organizers? Question: What did the organizers of the torch relay call it? Question: How many days did people carry the Olympic torch before the 2008 Summer Olympics? Question: How many miles was the Olympic torch relayed? Question: When did the tradition of people carrying the Olympic torch before the Olympic games begin?
After being lit at the birthplace of the Olympic Games in Olympia, Greece on March 24, the torch traveled to the Panathinaiko Stadium in Athens, and then to Beijing, arriving on March 31. From Beijing, the torch was following a route passing through six continents. The torch has visited cities along the Silk Road, symbolizing ancient links between China and the rest of the world. The relay also included an ascent with the flame to the top of Mount Everest on the border of Nepal and Tibet, China from the Chinese side, which was closed specially for the event.

Question: Where did the Olympics originate? Question: Where was the Olympic torch lit? Question: What day was the Olympic torch lit for the 2008 games? Question: What date was the Olympic torch lit? Question: What is the name of the stadium in Greece were the torch was taken to? Question: When did the Olympic torch reach Beijing? Question: What date did the Olympic torch arrive at its destination in China? Question: How many continents did the torch visit after Beijing? Question: The torch was on what road to symbolize historic links between China and the world? Question: What mountain was the torch taken up?
In many cities along the North American and European route, the torch relay was protested by advocates of Tibetan independence, animal rights, and legal online gambling, and people protesting against China's human rights record, resulting in confrontations at a few of the relay locations. These protests, which ranged from hundreds of people in San Francisco, to effectively none in Pyongyang, forced the path of the torch relay to be changed or shortened on a number of occasions. The torch was extinguished by Chinese security officials several times during the Paris leg for security reasons, and once in protest in Paris.

Question: What were some groups doing along the torch route that was not supportive of the Olympics? Question: How many people protested on the San Francisco torch route? Question: How many people protested at the Pyongyang torch route? Question: Who put out the torch along the route for protection?
The attacks on the torch in London and Paris were described as "despicable" by the Chinese government, condemning them as "deliberate disruptions... who gave no thought to the Olympic spirit or the laws of Britain and France" and who "tarnish the lofty Olympic spirit", and vowed they would continue with the relay and not allow the protests to "impede the Olympic spirit". Large-scale counter-protests by overseas Chinese and foreign-based Chinese nationals became prevalent in later segments of the relay. In San Francisco, the number of supporters were much more than the number of protesters, and in Australia, Japan, South Korea, the counter-protesters overwhelmed the protesters. A couple of skirmishes between the protesters and supporters were reported. No major protests were visible in the Latin America, Africa, and Western Asia legs of the torch relay.

Question: Who condemned the various attacks on the torch relay route? Question: In San Francisco, who had a larger presence than the protesters? Question: Who overwhelmed the protesters in Japan? Question: Who amassed in large scale against protesters? Question: What was said to have occurred between some supporters and protesters? Question: What three areas of the globe were protests reported as not big?
Prompted by the chaotic torch relays in Western Europe and North America, the president of the International Olympic Committee, Jacques Rogge described the situation as a "crisis" for the organization and stated that any athletes displaying Tibetan flags at Olympic venues could be expelled from the games. though he stopped short of cancelling the relay altogether despite calls to do so by some IOC members. The outcome of the relay influenced the IOC's decision to scrap global relays in future editions of the games.

Question: Who is the president of the International Olympic Committee? Question: What is the name of the man who said the protesting of the torch relay as a "crisis"? Question: Athletes wearing what kind of flag at any Olympic venue faced the possibility of expulsion from the Olympics? Question: What could happen to Olympic sports participants who showed a Tibetan flag at events? Question: Who asked that the torch relay be ended? Question: Because of the relay issues, IOC decided to no longer have what in subsequent Olympics? Question: What was halted with the torch relay for future Olympics?
In June 2008, the Beijing Games' Organizing Committee announced that the planned international torch relay for the Paralympic Games had been cancelled. The Committee stated that the relay was being cancelled to enable the Chinese government to "focus on the rescue and relief work" following the Sichuan earthquake.

Question: The international torch relay was canceled for what event in June 2008? Question: For what events was the torch relay decided to not be held?
The Olympic Torch is based on traditional scrolls and uses a traditional Chinese design known as "Lucky Cloud". It is made from aluminum. It is 72 centimetres high and weighs 985 grams. The torch is designed to remain lit in 65 kilometre per hour (37 mile per hour) winds, and in rain of up to 50 millimetres (2 inches) per hour. An ignition key is used to ignite and extinguish the flame. The torch is fueled by cans of propane. Each can will light the torch for 15 minutes. It is designed by a team from Lenovo Group. The Torch is designed in reference to the traditional Chinese concept of the 5 elements that make up the entire universe.

Question: What is the Chinese design used on the Olympic Torch? Question: What was the design name of the Chinese Olympic Torch? Question: What is the Olympic Torch made from? Question: What metal is the torch constructed from? Question: How much rainfall in inches per hour can the torch stay lit under? Question: How much does the Olympic Torch weigh? Question: What wind speed will the torch flame still stay lit in MPH? Question: What is used to light the flame on the Olympic Torch? Question: What fuel is used for the torch?
Internationally, the torch and its accompanying party traveled in a chartered Air China Airbus A330 (registered B-6075), painted in the red and yellow colors of the Olympic Games. Air China was chosen by the Beijing Committees of the Olympic Game as the designated Olympic torch carrier in March 2008 for its long-standing participation in the Olympic cause. The plane traveled a total of 137,000 km (85,000 mi) for a duration of 130 days through 21 countries and regions.

Question: When it was necessary for the Olympic Torch to be on an airplane, which one was used? Question: What was the name of the airline that transported the Olympic Torch? Question: What type of aircraft did the Torch team travel in? Question: What color was the chartered plane? Question: What colors was the aircraft painted? Question: When was it decided that Air China would be the official torch carrier? Question: How many days did the plane travel? Question: How many days did the plane travel with the Torch team? Question: How many different places were visited by the aircraft taking the Torch team?
The route carried the torch through six continents from March 2008 to May 2008 to August 2008. The planned route originally included a stop in Taipei between Ho Chi Minh City and Hong Kong, but there was disagreement in Beijing and Taipei over language used to describe whether it was an international or a domestic part of the route. While the Olympic committees of China and Chinese Taipei reached initial consensus on the approach, the government of the Republic of China in Taiwan intervened, stating that this placement could be interpreted as placing Taiwan on the same level as Hong Kong and Macau, an implication it objected to. The Beijing Organizing Committee attempted to continue negotiation, but further disputes arose over the flag or the anthem of the Republic of China along the 24 km torch route in Taiwan. By the midnight deadline for concluding the negotiation on September 21, 2007, Taiwan and China were unable to come to terms with the issue of the Torch Relay. In the end, both sides of the Taiwan Strait decided to eliminate the Taipei leg.

Question: How many continents did the torch visit? Question: The torch route covered six what? Question: What was the stop that was to happen between Ho Chi Minh City and Hong Kong? Question: The Republic of China felt that the wrong decision could place Taiwan on the same level as what two areas? Question: What two places did Taiwan not want to be considered equal with in the language of the torch's route description? Question: How many kilometers was the torch supposed to go through Taiwan? Question: What government disagreed on the language used to describe the torch route?