derek-thomas/squad-v1.1-t5-question-generation huggingface dataset:
Since the 1979 Revolution, to overcome foreign embargoes, Iran has developed its own military industry, produced its own tanks, armored personnel carriers, guided missiles, submarines, military vessels, guided missile destroyer, radar systems, helicopters and fighter planes. In recent years, official announcements have highlighted the development of weapons such as the Hoot, Kowsar, Zelzal, Fateh-110, Shahab-3 and Sejjil missiles, and a variety of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). The Fajr-3 (MIRV) is currently Iran's most advanced ballistic missile, it is a liquid fuel missile with an undisclosed range which was developed and produced domestically.

Question: Since when has Iran developed its domestic military infrastructure? Question: Why did Iran have to build its own military hardware, vehicles, and weapons after the 1979 Revolution? Question: What is Iran's most advanced missile? Question: The Fajr-3 missile uses what type of propulsion system?
In 2006, about 45% of the government's budget came from oil and natural gas revenues, and 31% came from taxes and fees. As of 2007[update], Iran had earned $70 billion in foreign exchange reserves mostly (80%) from crude oil exports. Iranian budget deficits have been a chronic problem, mostly due to large-scale state subsidies, that include foodstuffs and especially gasoline, totaling more than $84 billion in 2008 for the energy sector alone. In 2010, the economic reform plan was approved by parliament to cut subsidies gradually and replace them with targeted social assistance. The objective is to move towards free market prices in a 5-year period and increase productivity and social justice.

Question: How much of Iran's budget came from oil and natural gas reserves in 2006? Question: By 2007, Iran's crude oil exports resulted in how much of its foreign exchange currency? Question: What is a main cause of Iran's constant budget deficits? Question: In 2008, how much was Iran's state subsidy in its energy sector? Question: What year did Iran pass an economic reform plan that would replace subsidies with targeted social assistance programs?
The administration continues to follow the market reform plans of the previous one and indicated that it will diversify Iran's oil-reliant economy. Iran has also developed a biotechnology, nanotechnology, and pharmaceuticals industry. However, nationalized industries such as the bonyads have often been managed badly, making them ineffective and uncompetitive with years. Currently, the government is trying to privatize these industries, and, despite successes, there are still several problems to be overcome, such as the lagging corruption in the public sector and lack of competitiveness. In 2010, Iran was ranked 69, out of 139 nations, in the Global Competitiveness Report.

Question: What is a main goal of Iran's market reform plans? Question: What Iranian nationalized industry has been noncompetitive and managed badly? Question: What, along with a lack of competition, has held back Iran's nationalized industries? Question: The Global COmpetitiveness Report in 2010 ranked Iran where out of 139 countries?
Economic sanctions against Iran, such as the embargo against Iranian crude oil, have affected the economy. Sanctions have led to a steep fall in the value of the rial, and as of April 2013 one US dollar is worth 36,000 rial, compared with 16,000 in early 2012. Following a successful implementation of the 2015 nuclear and sanctions relief deal, the resulting benefits might not be distributed evenly across the Iranian economy as political elites such as the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps have garnered more resources and economic interests.

Question: What economic sanction against Iranian crude oil has adversely affected the Iranian economy? Question: How much was 1 US Dollar worth in Iranian Rials in April 2013? Question: How much was 1 US Dollar worth in Iranian Rials in early 2012? Question: What year did a nuclear and sanctions relief deal happen for Iran? Question: What would possibly prevent the even spread of relief benefits from Iran's nuclear and sanctions deal of 2015?
Alongside the capital, the most popular tourist destinations are Isfahan, Mashhad and Shiraz. In the early 2000s, the industry faced serious limitations in infrastructure, communications, industry standards and personnel training. The majority of the 300,000 tourist visas granted in 2003 were obtained by Asian Muslims, who presumably intended to visit important pilgrimage sites in Mashhad and Qom. Several organized tours from Germany, France and other European countries come to Iran annually to visit archaeological sites and monuments. In 2003, Iran ranked 68th in tourism revenues worldwide. According to UNESCO and the deputy head of research for Iran Travel and Tourism Organization (ITTO), Iran is rated 4th among the top 10 destinations in the Middle East. Domestic tourism in Iran is one of the largest in the world. Weak advertising, unstable regional conditions, a poor public image in some parts of the world, and absence of efficient planning schemes in the tourism sector have all hindered the growth of tourism.

Question: What does Teheran, Isfahan, Mashhad, and Shiraz have in common? Question: How many tourist visas were granted in 2003? Question: Which group made up the majority of granted tourist visas in 2003? Question: In 2003, what was Iran's worldwide rank in tourism revenues? Question: What was Iran's rank in the top 10 Middle East destinations according to UNESCO?
Iran has the second largest proved gas reserves in the world after Russia, with 33.6 trillion cubic metres, and third largest natural gas production in the world after Indonesia, and Russia. It also ranks fourth in oil reserves with an estimated 153,600,000,000 barrels. It is OPEC's 2nd largest oil exporter and is an energy superpower. In 2005, Iran spent US$4 billion on fuel imports, because of contraband and inefficient domestic use. Oil industry output averaged 4 million barrels per day (640,000 m3/d) in 2005, compared with the peak of six million barrels per day reached in 1974. In the early years of the 2000s (decade), industry infrastructure was increasingly inefficient because of technological lags. Few exploratory wells were drilled in 2005.

Question: What is Iran ranked in the world in proved gas reserves? Question: How much natural gas reserves does Iran have? Question: How much oil reserves does Iran have? Question: Where does Iran rank in OPEC's top oil exporting nations? Question: How much did Iran spend in oil imports in 2005?
In 2004, a large share of natural gas reserves in Iran were untapped. The addition of new hydroelectric stations and the streamlining of conventional coal and oil-fired stations increased installed capacity to 33,000 megawatts. Of that amount, about 75% was based on natural gas, 18% on oil, and 7% on hydroelectric power. In 2004, Iran opened its first wind-powered and geothermal plants, and the first solar thermal plant is to come online in 2009. Iran is the third country in the world to have developed GTL technology.

Question: How much did Iran's installed capacity of power increase to after it added new hydroelectric power in 2004? Question: How much of Iran's 33k megawatt installed capacity was based on natural gas? Question: How much of Iran's 33k megawatt installed capacity was based on oil? Question: When did Iran open its first wind-powered plants? Question: When did Iran open its first geothermal plants?
Iranian scientists outside Iran have also made some major contributions to science. In 1960, Ali Javan co-invented the first gas laser, and fuzzy set theory was introduced by Lotfi Zadeh. Iranian cardiologist, Tofy Mussivand invented and developed the first artificial cardiac pump, the precursor of the artificial heart. Furthering research and treatment of diabetes, HbA1c was discovered by Samuel Rahbar. Iranian physics is especially strong in string theory, with many papers being published in Iran. Iranian-American string theorist Kamran Vafa proposed the Vafa-Witten theorem together with Edward Witten. In August 2014, Maryam Mirzakhani became the first-ever woman, as well as the first-ever Iranian, to receive the Fields Medal, the highest prize in mathematics.

Question: When did Ali Javan, an Iranian scientist, co-invent the first gas laser? Question: Which Iranian scientist co-invented the first gas laser? Question: Which Iranian cardiologist developed and invented the first artificial cardiac pump? Question: Which Iranian scientist discovered HbA1c to further treatment and research of diabetes? Question: In 2014, Maryam Mirzakhani became the first women ever and first Iranian to win what prestigious mathematics award?
As with the spoken languages, the ethnic group composition also remains a point of debate, mainly regarding the largest and second largest ethnic groups, the Persians and Azerbaijanis, due to the lack of Iranian state censuses based on ethnicity. The CIA's World Factbook has estimated that around 79% of the population of Iran are a diverse Indo-European ethno-linguistic group that comprise the speakers of Iranian languages, with Persians constituting 53% of the population, Gilaks and Mazanderanis 7%, Kurds 10%, Lurs 6%, and Balochs 2%. Peoples of the other ethnicities in Iran make up the remaining 22%, with Azerbaijanis constituting 16%, Arabs 2%, Turkmens and Turkic tribes 2%, and others 2% (such as Armenians, Talysh, Georgians, Circassians, Assyrians).

Question: What is Iran's presumed largest ethnic group? Question: What is Iran's presumed 2nd largest ethnic group? Question: What percentage of Iran speaks any type of Iranian language? Question: Persians make up what percentage of Iran's population? Question: Ethnic minorities such as Azerbaijanis make up what percentage of Iran's population?
Christianity, Judaism, Zoroastrianism, and the Sunni branch of Islam are officially recognized by the government, and have reserved seats in the Iranian Parliament. But the Bahá'í Faith, which is said to be the largest non-Muslim religious minority in Iran, is not officially recognized, and has been persecuted during its existence in Iran since the 19th century. Since the 1979 Revolution, the persecution of Bahais has increased with executions, the denial of civil rights and liberties, and the denial of access to higher education and employment.

Question: What other branch of Islam is recognized by the Iranian government? Question: Are the religious minorities in Iran - Christianity, Judaism, Zoroastrianism, and Sunnis - a part of the Iranian Parliament? Question: What religious minority is not officially recognized by the Iranian government? Question: Which religious minority since the 1979 Revolution has been persecuted and in some cases executed by the Iranian government? Question: How long has the Bahai Faith been persecuted in Iran?
The earliest examples of visual representations in Iranian history are traced back to the bas-reliefs of Persepolis, c. 500 BC. Persepolis was the ritual center of the ancient kingdom of Achaemenids, and the figures at Persepolis remain bound by the rules of grammar and syntax of visual language. The Iranian visual arts reached a pinnacle by the Sassanid Era. A bas-relief from this period in Taq Bostan depicts a complex hunting scene. Similar works from the period have been found to articulate movements and actions in a highly sophisticated manner. It is even possible to see a progenitor of the cinema close-up in one of these works of art, which shows a wounded wild pig escaping from the hunting ground.

Question: What were the first known examples of Iranian visual art? Question: How far back can the first known examples of Iranian visual art be traced to? Question: What city was the ritual center of the Archaemenids? Question: In what era did Iranian visual art reach its peak?
The 1960s was a significant decade for Iranian cinema, with 25 commercial films produced annually on average throughout the early 60s, increasing to 65 by the end of the decade. The majority of production focused on melodrama and thrillers. With the screening of the films Kaiser and The Cow, directed by Masoud Kimiai and Dariush Mehrjui respectively in 1969, alternative films established their status in the film industry. Attempts to organize a film festival that had begun in 1954 within the framework of the Golrizan Festival, bore fruits in the form of the Sepas Festival in 1969. The endeavors also resulted in the formation of the Tehran World Festival in 1973.

Question: What decade was significant to Iranian film? Question: How many commercial films were produced yearly on average in the early 1960s in Iran? Question: How many commercial films were produced yearly on average by the end of the 1960s in Iran? Question: What Iranian film festival in 1954 was the progenitor of future film festivals in 1969 and 1973? Question: What Iranian film festival was created in 1973?
After the Revolution of 1979, as the new government imposed new laws and standards, a new age in Iranian cinema emerged, starting with Viva... by Khosrow Sinai and followed by many other directors, such as Abbas Kiarostami and Jafar Panahi. Kiarostami, an admired Iranian director, planted Iran firmly on the map of world cinema when he won the Palme d'Or for Taste of Cherry in 1997. The continuous presence of Iranian films in prestigious international festivals, such as the Cannes Film Festival, the Venice Film Festival, and the Berlin International Film Festival, attracted world attention to Iranian masterpieces. In 2006, six Iranian films, of six different styles, represented Iranian cinema at the Berlin International Film Festival. Critics considered this a remarkable event in the history of Iranian cinema.

Question: What was the name of Sinai's film that ushered in Iran's new era of film after the 1979 Revolution? Question: Which director led off a new age of Iranian film after the 1979 Revolution? Question: Which Iranian director won the Palm d'Or at Cannes in 1997? Question: What was the name of Kiarostami's film which won the Palm d'Or at Cannes in 1997? Question: What year did 6 different Iranian films of six different styles represent at the Berlin International Film Festival?
Iran received access to the Internet in 1993. According to 2014 census, around 40% of the population of Iran are Internet users. Iran ranks 24th among countries by number of Internet users. According to the statistics provided by the web information company of Alexa, Google Search and Yahoo! are the most used search engines in Iran. Over 80% of the users of Telegram, a cloud-based instant messaging service, are from Iran. Instagram is the most popular online social networking service in Iran. Direct access to Facebook has been blocked in Iran since the 2009 Iranian presidential election protests, due to organization of the opposition movements on the website; but however, Facebook has around 12 to 17 million users in Iran who are using virtual private networks and proxy servers to access the website. Around 90% of Iran's e-commerce takes place on the Iranian online store of Digikala, which has around 750,000 visitors per day and more than 2.3 million subscribers. Digikala is the most visited online store in the Middle East, and ranks 4th among the most visited websites in Iran.

Question: When did the Internet arrive in Iran? Question: What percentage of Iran's population were internet users in 2014? Question: What percentage of cloud-based instant messaging platform Telegram's users are from Iran? Question: What is Iran's most popular online social network? Question: What site is responsible for around 90% of Iran's online e-commerce?
Iranian cuisine is diverse due to its variety of ethnic groups and the influence of other cultures. Herbs are frequently used along with fruits such as plums, pomegranates, quince, prunes, apricots, and raisins. Iranians usually eat plain yogurt with lunch and dinner; it is a staple of the diet in Iran. To achieve a balanced taste, characteristic flavourings such as saffron, dried limes, cinnamon, and parsley are mixed delicately and used in some special dishes. Onions and garlic are normally used in the preparation of the accompanying course, but are also served separately during meals, either in raw or pickled form. Iran is also famous for its caviar.

Question: Why is Iranian cuisine so diverse besides being influenced by other cultures? Question: In Iranian cuisine, what is habitually used with fruits? Question: Iranians usually eat what diet staple with lunch and dinner? Question: What delicacy is Iran famous for?
Other non-governmental estimations regarding the groups other than the Persians and Azerbaijanis roughly congruate with the World Factbook and the Library of Congress. However, many scholarly and organisational estimations regarding the number of these two groups differ significantly from the mentioned census. According to many of them, the number of ethnic Azerbaijanis in Iran comprises between 21.6–30% of the total population, with the majority holding it on 25%.cd In any case, the largest population of Azerbaijanis in the world live in Iran.

Question: What is the percentage range of Iran's total population is seemingly comprised of Azerbaijanis? Question: What is the majority of organizational estimations of Azerbaijanis' percentage of Iran's population? Question: Iran has the highest population of what group in the world?
Iran has leading manufacturing industries in the fields of car-manufacture and transportation, construction materials, home appliances, food and agricultural goods, armaments, pharmaceuticals, information technology, power and petrochemicals in the Middle East. According to FAO, Iran has been a top five producer of the following agricultural products in the world in 2012: apricots, cherries, sour cherries, cucumbers and gherkins, dates, eggplants, figs, pistachios, quinces, walnuts, and watermelons.

Question: What type of materials is Iran a leading manufacturer of in the Middle East? Question: What type of appliances is Iran a leading manufacturer of in the Middle East? Question: What type of chemicals is Iran a leading manufacturer of in the Middle East? Question: How many agricultural products in 2012 was Iran a top 5 producer in the world? Answer: 12 Question: What melon is Iran a Top 5 producer in the world in 2012?
Iranian art encompasses many disciplines, including architecture, painting, weaving, pottery, calligraphy, metalworking, and stonemasonry. The Median and Achaemenid empires left a significant classical art scene which remained as basic influences for the art of the later eras. Art of the Parthians was a mixture of Iranian and Hellenistic artworks, with their main motifs being scenes of royal hunting expeditions and investitures. The Sassanid art played a prominent role in the formation of both European and Asian medieval art, which carried forward to the Islamic world, and much of what later became known as Islamic learning, such as philology, literature, jurisprudence, philosophy, medicine, architecture, and science, were of Sassanid basis.

Question: The Achaemind Empire along with what other group became the foundation for the art in later Iranian history? Question: A blend of Iranian and what other type of artwork were the Parthians' art comprised of? Question: What Iranian art played a major role in the formation of medieval art from Europe and Asia? Question: The Sassanid became a cornerstone of what type of learning?
The British Isles are a group of islands off the north-western coast of continental Europe that consist of the islands of Great Britain, Ireland and over six thousand smaller isles. Situated in the North Atlantic, the islands have a total area of approximately 315,159 km2, and a combined population of just under 70 million. Two sovereign states are located on the islands: Ireland (which covers roughly five-sixths of the island with the same name) and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The British Isles also include three Crown Dependencies: the Isle of Man and, by tradition, the Bailiwick of Jersey and the Bailiwick of Guernsey in the Channel Islands, although the latter are not physically a part of the archipelago.

Question: What is two islands that are part of the British Isles? Question: Where are the British Isles located? Question: How many people live in the British Isles? Question: What is one of the three Crown Dependencies of the British Isles? Question: Where are the Bailiwick of Jersey and the Bailiwick of Guernsey located?
The oldest rocks in the group are in the north west of Scotland, Ireland and North Wales and are 2,700 million years old. During the Silurian period the north-western regions collided with the south-east, which had been part of a separate continental landmass. The topography of the islands is modest in scale by global standards. Ben Nevis rises to an elevation of only 1,344 metres (4,409 ft), and Lough Neagh, which is notably larger than other lakes on the isles, covers 390 square kilometres (151 sq mi). The climate is temperate marine, with mild winters and warm summers. The North Atlantic Drift brings significant moisture and raises temperatures 11 °C (20 °F) above the global average for the latitude. This led to a landscape which was long dominated by temperate rainforest, although human activity has since cleared the vast majority of forest cover. The region was re-inhabited after the last glacial period of Quaternary glaciation, by 12,000 BC when Great Britain was still a peninsula of the European continent. Ireland, which became an island by 12,000 BC, was not inhabited until after 8000 BC. Great Britain became an island by 5600 BC.

Question: What is the age of the oldest rocks in the north western part of Scotland? Question: What is the elevation of Ben Nevis? Question: What type of climate does this area have? Question: Around 12,000 BC, Great Britain was still a peninsula on what continent? Question: When is it believed that Ireland became inhabited?
Hiberni (Ireland), Pictish (northern Britain) and Britons (southern Britain) tribes, all speaking Insular Celtic, inhabited the islands at the beginning of the 1st millennium AD. Much of Brittonic-controlled Britain was conquered by the Roman Empire from AD 43. The first Anglo-Saxons arrived as Roman power waned in the 5th century and eventually dominated the bulk of what is now England. Viking invasions began in the 9th century, followed by more permanent settlements and political change—particularly in England. The subsequent Norman conquest of England in 1066 and the later Angevin partial conquest of Ireland from 1169 led to the imposition of a new Norman ruling elite across much of Britain and parts of Ireland. By the Late Middle Ages, Great Britain was separated into the Kingdoms of England and Scotland, while control in Ireland fluxed between Gaelic kingdoms, Hiberno-Norman lords and the English-dominated Lordship of Ireland, soon restricted only to The Pale. The 1603 Union of the Crowns, Acts of Union 1707 and Acts of Union 1800 attempted to consolidate Britain and Ireland into a single political unit, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, with the Isle of Man and the Channel Islands remaining as Crown Dependencies. The expansion of the British Empire and migrations following the Irish Famine and Highland Clearances resulted in the distribution of the islands' population and culture throughout the world and a rapid de-population of Ireland in the second half of the 19th century. Most of Ireland seceded from the United Kingdom after the Irish War of Independence and the subsequent Anglo-Irish Treaty (1919–1922), with six counties remaining in the UK as Northern Ireland.

Question: Which is one of the tribes that spoke Insular Celtic? Question: When did the Pictish tribe start to inhabit the islands? Question: Who foreign group conquered Britain around AD 43? Question: When did the Vikings invade Britain? Question: What are the six counties in Ireland called that are still part of the United Kingdom?