derek-thomas/squad-v1.1-t5-question-generation huggingface dataset:
The highest pub in the United Kingdom is the Tan Hill Inn, Yorkshire, at 1,732 feet (528 m) above sea level. The remotest pub on the British mainland is The Old Forge in the village of Inverie, Lochaber, Scotland. There is no road access and it may only be reached by an 18-mile (29 km) walk over mountains, or a 7-mile (11 km) sea crossing. Likewise, The Berney Arms in Norfolk has no road access. It may be reached by foot or by boat, and by train as it is served by the nearby Berney Arms railway station, which likewise has no road access and serves no other settlement.

Question: What pub in England is the highest above sea level? Question: In what county is the Tan Hill Inn located? Question: How many meters above sea level is the Tan Hill Inn? Question: In what settlement is the pub known as The Old Forge located? Question: In what country of the United Kingdom is the Old Forge pub located?
A number of pubs claim to be the oldest surviving establishment in the United Kingdom, although in several cases original buildings have been demolished and replaced on the same site. Others are ancient buildings that saw uses other than as a pub during their history. Ye Olde Fighting Cocks in St Albans, Hertfordshire, holds the Guinness World Record for the oldest pub in England, as it is an 11th-century structure on an 8th-century site. Ye Olde Trip to Jerusalem in Nottingham is claimed to be the "oldest inn in England". It has a claimed date of 1189, based on the fact it is constructed on the site of the Nottingham Castle brewhouse; the present building dates from around 1650. Likewise, The Nags Head in Burntwood, Staffordshire only dates back to the 16th century, but there has been a pub on the site since at least 1086, as it is mentioned in the Domesday Book.

Question: What pub holds the Guinness World Record as the oldest in England? Question: In what century was the building occupied by Ye Olde Fighting Cocks built? Question: Where is Ye Olde Trip to Jerusalem located? Question: When does Ye Olde Trip to Jerusalem claim to have been founded? Question: When was a pub documented as existing on the current site of the Nags Head?
There is archaeological evidence that parts of the foundations of The Old Ferryboat Inn in Holywell may date to AD 460, and there is evidence of ale being served as early as AD 560.

Question: Where is The Old Ferryboat Inn located? Question: How far back does the foundation of The Old Ferryboat Inn date? Question: When was ale first served at the site of The Old Ferryboat Inn?
The Bingley Arms, Bardsey, Yorkshire, is claimed to date to 905 AD. Ye Olde Salutation Inn in Nottingham dates from 1240, although the building served as a tannery and a private residence before becoming an inn sometime before the English Civil War. The Adam and Eve in Norwich was first recorded in 1249, when it was an alehouse for the workers constructing nearby Norwich Cathedral. Ye Olde Man & Scythe in Bolton, Lancashire, is mentioned by name in a charter of 1251, but the current building is dated 1631. Its cellars are the only surviving part of the older structure.

Question: In what county is the Bingley Arms located? Question: When does The Bingley Arms claim to have been founded? Question: Where is Ye Olde Salutation Inn located? Question: When does the building housing Ye Olde Salutation Inn date back to? Question: When does the building housing Ye Olde Man & Scythe date from?
The town of Stalybridge in Cheshire is thought to have the pubs with both the longest and shortest names in the United Kingdom — The Old 13th Cheshire Rifleman Corps Inn and the Q Inn.

Question: What town is the Q Inn located in? Question: What county is home to The Old 13th Cheshire Rifleman Corps Inn? Question: What county is Stalybridge in? Question: What is the pub with the longest name in the UK? Question: What pub has the shortest name in the United Kingdom?
The number of pubs in the UK has declined year on year, at least since 1982. Various reasons are put forward for this, such as the failure of some establishments to keep up with customer requirements. Others claim the smoking ban of 2007, intense competition from gastro-pubs, the availability of cheap alcohol in supermarkets or the general economic climate are either to blame, or are factors in the decline. Changes in demographics may be an additional factor.

Question: In what year did the number of United Kingdom pubs generally start to decline? Question: When was a smoking ban passed in the United Kingdom? Question: Competition from what new form of establishment is sometimes blamed for the decline of pubs? Question: What business that sells cheap alcohol has sometimes been held to have resulted in the decline of pubs?
The Lost Pubs Project listed 28,095 closed pubs on 21 April 2015, with photographs of many. In 2015 the rate of pub closures came under the scrutiny of Parliament in the UK, with a promise of legislation to improve relations between owners and tenants.

Question: How many closed pubs did The Lost Pubs Project catalog? Question: In what year did Parliament inquire into the frequency of pub closures? Question: What did Parliament promise to pass as a result of increased pub closures?
The highwayman Dick Turpin used the Swan Inn at Woughton-on-the-Green in Buckinghamshire as his base. In the 1920s John Fothergill (1876–1957) was the innkeeper of the Spread Eagle in Thame, Berkshire, and published his autobiography: An Innkeeper's Diary (London: Chatto & Windus, 1931). During his idiosyncratic occupancy many famous people came to stay, such as H. G. Wells. United States president George W. Bush fulfilled his lifetime ambition of visiting a 'genuine British pub' during his November 2003 state visit to the UK when he had lunch and a pint of non-alcoholic lager (Bush being a teetotaler) with British Prime Minister Tony Blair at the Dun Cow pub in Sedgefield, County Durham in Blair's home constituency. There were approximately 53,500 public houses in 2009 in the United Kingdom. This number has been declining every year, so that nearly half of the smaller villages no longer have a local pub.

Question: Who was based out of the Swan Inn? Question: In what county was the Swan Inn located? Question: What was the name of the innkeeper at the Spread Eagle in the 1920s? Question: What publishing house published An Innkeeper's Diary? Question: In what year was An Innkeeper's Diary published?
Many of London's pubs are known to have been used by famous people, but in some cases, such as the association between Samuel Johnson and Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese, this is speculative, based on little more than the fact that the person is known to have lived nearby. However, Charles Dickens is known to have visited the Cheshire Cheese, the Prospect of Whitby, Ye Olde Cock Tavern and many others. Samuel Pepys is also associated with the Prospect of Whitby and the Cock Tavern.

Question: What pub was associated with Samuel Johnson, perhaps erroneously? Question: What writer was known to visit both the Cheshire Cheese and the Prospect of Whitby? Question: Along with the Prospect of Whitby and the Cheshire Cheese, what pub did Dickens visit? Question: Along with the Prospect of Whitby, what pub was Samuel Pepys associated with?
The Fitzroy Tavern is a pub situated at 16 Charlotte Street in the Fitzrovia district, to which it gives its name. It became famous (or according to others, infamous) during a period spanning the 1920s to the mid-1950s as a meeting place for many of London's artists, intellectuals and bohemians such as Dylan Thomas, Augustus John, and George Orwell. Several establishments in Soho, London, have associations with well-known, post-war literary and artistic figures, including the Pillars of Hercules, The Colony Room and the Coach and Horses. The Canonbury Tavern, Canonbury, was the prototype for Orwell's ideal English pub, The Moon Under Water.

Question: What is the street address of The Fitzroy Tavern? Question: In what district of London is The Fitzroy Tavern located? Question: In what district of London is Pillars of Hercules located? Question: What real-life pub provided the model for Orwell's The Moon Under Water? Question: In what district of London is The Canonbury Tavern located?
The Red Lion in Parliament Square is close to the Palace of Westminster and is consequently used by political journalists and members of parliament. The pub is equipped with a Division bell that summons MPs back to the chamber when they are required to take part in a vote. The Punch Bowl, Mayfair was at one time jointly owned by Madonna and Guy Ritchie. The Coleherne public house in Earls Court was a well-known gay pub from the 1950s. It attracted many well-known patrons, such as Freddie Mercury, Kenny Everett and Rudolph Nureyev. It was used by the serial-killer Colin Ireland to pick up victims.

Question: Where is the Red Lion located? Question: What notable feature of the Red Lion reflects its parliamentary connection? Question: In what district of London was the Punch Bowl located? Question: Who owned the Punch Bowl with Guy Ritchie? Question: What pub was visited by Freddie Mercury?
In 1966 The Blind Beggar in Whitechapel became infamous as the scene of a murder committed by gangster Ronnie Kray. The Ten Bells is associated with several of the victims of Jack the Ripper. In 1955, Ruth Ellis, the last woman executed in the United Kingdom, shot David Blakely as he emerged from The Magdala in South Hill Park, Hampstead, the bullet holes can still be seen in the walls outside. It is said that Vladimir Lenin and a young Joseph Stalin met in the Crown and Anchor pub (now known as The Crown Tavern) on Clerkenwell Green when the latter was visiting London in 1903.

Question: At what pub did Ronnie Kray kill someone in 1966? Question: What pub is associated with some of Jack the Ripper's victims? Question: Outside what pub was David Blakely shot? Question: What is the present name of the former Crown and Anchor? Question: In what year did Joseph Stalin visit London?
The Angel, Islington was formerly a coaching inn, the first on the route northwards out of London, where Thomas Paine is believed to have written much of The Rights of Man. It was mentioned by Charles Dickens, became a Lyons Corner House, and is now a Co-operative Bank.

Question: At what pub did Thomas Paine write The Rights of Man? Question: In what district of London is The Angel located? Question: Prior to becoming a pub, what did the Angel serve as? Question: What writer mentioned The Angel pub in his writings? Question: What is the present status of the Angel pub?
The Eagle and Child and the Lamb and Flag, Oxford, were regular meeting places of the Inklings, a writers' group which included J. R. R. Tolkien and C. S. Lewis. The Eagle in Cambridge is where Francis Crick interrupted patrons' lunchtime on 28 February 1953 to announce that he and James Watson had "discovered the secret of life" after they had come up with their proposal for the structure of DNA. The anecdote is related in Watson's book The Double Helix. and commemorated with a blue plaque on the outside wall.

Question: Along with the Eagle and Child, at what pub did the Inklings regularly meet? Question: Where is the Eagle and Child located? Question: Along with J. R. R. Tolkien, who was a noted member of the Inklings? Question: Where is the Eagle pub located? Question: On what date did Francis Crick announce to an audience of pub-goers that he had discovered DNA?
The major soap operas on British television each feature a pub, and these pubs have become household names. The Rovers Return is the pub in Coronation Street, the British soap broadcast on ITV. The Queen Vic (short for the Queen Victoria) is the pub in EastEnders, the major soap on BBC One and the Woolpack in ITV's Emmerdale. The sets of each of the three major television soap operas have been visited by some of the members of the royal family, including Queen Elizabeth II. The centrepiece of each visit was a trip into the Rovers, the Queen Vic, or the Woolpack to be offered a drink. The Bull in the BBC Radio 4 soap opera The Archers is an important meeting point.

Question: What pub is feature on the British soap opera Coronation Street? Question: What channel is home to the soap opera Emmerdale? Question: What pub is featured on EastEnders? Question: What channel is EastEnders broadcast on? Question: What pub is featured on Emmerdale?
Although "British" pubs found outside of Britain and its former colonies are often themed bars owing little to the original British pub, a number of "true" pubs may be found around the world.

Question: What would be a more accurate classification for many "British" pubs found outside Britain?
In Denmark—a country, like Britain, with a long tradition of brewing—a number of pubs have opened which eschew "theming", and which instead focus on the business of providing carefully conditioned beer, often independent of any particular brewery or chain, in an environment which would not be unfamiliar to a British pub-goer. Some import British cask ale, rather than beer in kegs, to provide the full British real ale experience to their customers. This newly established Danish interest in British cask beer and the British pub tradition is reflected by the fact that some 56 British cask beers were available at the 2008 European Beer Festival in Copenhagen, which was attended by more than 20,000 people.

Question: What continental European country has pubs that would be familiar to a Briton? Question: How many British cask beers were present at the 2008 European Beer Festival? Question: In what city did the 2008 European Beer Festival take place? Question: About how many people visited the 2008 European Beer Festival?
In Ireland, pubs are known for their atmosphere or "craic". In Irish, a pub is referred to as teach tábhairne ("tavernhouse") or teach óil ("drinkinghouse"). Live music, either sessions of traditional Irish music or varieties of modern popular music, is frequently featured in the pubs of Ireland. Pubs in Northern Ireland are largely identical to their counterparts in the Republic of Ireland except for the lack of spirit grocers. A side effect of "The Troubles" was that the lack of a tourist industry meant that a higher proportion of traditional bars have survived the wholesale refitting of Irish pub interiors in the 'English style' in the 1950s and 1960s. New Zealand sports a number of Irish pubs.

Question: What is the native Irish term for a pub's atmosphere? Question: What does teach tábhairne mean in English? Question: What Irish term means "drinkinghouse"? Question: Vis-à-vis pubs in Ireland, what feature do pubs in Northern Ireland lack? Question: What country outside Ireland is known for having Irish pubs?
The most popular term in English-speaking Canada used for a drinking establishment was "tavern", until the 1970s when the term "bar" became widespread as in the United States. In the 1800s the term used was "public house" as in England but "pub culture" did not spread to Canada. A fake "English looking" pub trend started in the 1990s, built into existing storefronts, like regular bars. Most universities in Canada have campus pubs which are central to student life, as it would be bad form just to serve alcohol to students without providing some type of basic food. Often these pubs are run by the student's union. The gastropub concept has caught on, as traditional British influences are to be found in many Canadian dishes. There are now pubs in the large cities of Canada that cater to anyone interested in a "pub" type drinking environment.[citation needed]

Question: Traditionally, what was the popular term for a drinking establishment in English-speaking Canada? Question: In what decade did "bar" become the popular term for a drinking establishment in English-speaking Canada? Question: In the 19th century, what term was used in English-speaking Canada to describe a drinking establishment? Question: In what decade could one find an "English looking" pub trend in Canada? Question: What body often runs pubs on the campuses of Canadian universities?
A Christian ( pronunciation (help·info)) is a person who adheres to Christianity, an Abrahamic, monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. "Christian" derives from the Koine Greek word Christós (Χριστός), a translation of the Biblical Hebrew term mashiach.

Question: What is a person who follows Christianity called? Question: Whose life do Christians learn from? Question: What Greek word is Christian derived from? Question: Christós is translated from what Biblical term?
There are diverse interpretations of Christianity which sometimes conflict. However, "Whatever else they might disagree about, Christians are at least united in believing that Jesus has a unique significance." The term "Christian" is also used adjectivally to describe anything associated with Christianity, or in a proverbial sense "all that is noble, and good, and Christ-like." It is also used as a label to identify people who associate with the cultural aspects of Christianity, irrespective of personal religious beliefs or practices.

Question: While many, the perceptions of Christianity can sometimes what? Question: Regardless of beliefs, Christians all agree that Jesus has a unique what? Question: Whether one partakes in practices or beliefs, the label Christian is sometimes attached because they associate with what?
According to a 2011 Pew Research Center survey, there were 2.2 billion Christians around the world in 2010, up from about 600 million in 1910. By 2050, the Christian population is expected to exceed 3 billion. According to a 2012 Pew Research Center survey Christianity will remain the world's largest religion in 2050, if current trends continue.

Question: According to one report, how many Christians were in the world in 2010? Question: How many Christians were in the world in 1910? Question: If growth continues as it has, what religion will be the largest in the world by 2050?
Today, about 37% of all Christians live in the Americas, and about 26% live in Europe, 24% of total Christians live in sub-Saharan Africa, about 13% in Asia and the Pacific, and 1% of the world's Christians live in the Middle east and North Africa. About half of all Christians worldwide are Catholic, while more than a third are Protestant (37%). Orthodox communions comprise 12% of the world's Christians. Other Christian groups make up the remainder. Christians make up the majority of the population in 158 countries and territories. 280 million Christian live as a minority.

Question: Of all the Christians in the world, how many are Catholic? Question: Christians are the majority in how many countries and territories in the world today?
The Greek word Χριστιανός (Christianos), meaning "follower of Christ", comes from Χριστός (Christos), meaning "anointed one", with an adjectival ending borrowed from Latin to denote adhering to, or even belonging to, as in slave ownership. In the Greek Septuagint, christos was used to translate the Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ (Mašíaḥ, messiah), meaning "[one who is] anointed." In other European languages, equivalent words to Christian are likewise derived from the Greek, such as Chrétien in French and Cristiano in Spanish.

Question: What Greek word defines as "follower of Christ?" Question: Where does the Greek word Χριστιανός (Christianos) come from? Question: What does Χριστός (Christos) mean? Question: What is the French word for Christian that was derived from Greek?
The first recorded use of the term (or its cognates in other languages) is in the New Testament, in Acts 11:26, after Barnabas brought Saul (Paul) to Antioch where they taught the disciples for about a year, the text says: "[...] the disciples were called Christians first in Antioch." The second mention of the term follows in Acts 26:28, where Herod Agrippa II replied to Paul the Apostle, "Then Agrippa said unto Paul, Almost thou persuadest me to be a Christian." The third and final New Testament reference to the term is in 1 Peter 4:16, which exhorts believers: "Yet if [any man suffer] as a Christian, let him not be ashamed; but let him glorify God on this behalf."

Question: Where is the first reference to the word Christian in the Bible? Question: Who made the second reference to the word Christian in the Bible? Question: When verse was the third mention?
Kenneth Samuel Wuest holds that all three original New Testament verses' usages reflect a derisive element in the term Christian to refer to followers of Christ who did not acknowledge the emperor of Rome. The city of Antioch, where someone gave them the name Christians, had a reputation for coming up with such nicknames. However Peter's apparent endorsement of the term led to its being preferred over "Nazarenes" and the term Christianoi from 1 Peter becomes the standard term in the Early Church Fathers from Ignatius and Polycarp onwards.

Question: Kenneth Samuel Wuest believes that the Biblical Christian term referenced people who did not acknowledge who? Question: In what city did the term Christians start? Question: When Peter endorsed the term, the term Christian was used instead of what other term?
The earliest occurrences of the term in non-Christian literature include Josephus, referring to "the tribe of Christians, so named from him;" Pliny the Younger in correspondence with Trajan; and Tacitus, writing near the end of the 1st century. In the Annals he relates that "by vulgar appellation [they were] commonly called Christians" and identifies Christians as Nero's scapegoats for the Great Fire of Rome.

Question: What is one of the first mentions of the term Christian in a non-religious work, referring to a tribe of Christians? Question: Which non-religious piece of literature had the term Christian in it towards the end of the first century? Question: Christians were said to be the scapegoat of who?
Another term for Christians which appears in the New Testament is "Nazarenes" which is used by the Jewish lawyer Tertullus in Acts 24. Tertullian (Against Marcion 4:8) records that "the Jews call us Nazarenes," while around 331 AD Eusebius records that Christ was called a Nazoraean from the name Nazareth, and that in earlier centuries "Christians," were once called "Nazarenes." The Hebrew equivalent of "Nazarenes", Notzrim, occurs in the Babylonian Talmud, and is still the modern Israeli Hebrew term for Christian.

Question: In Acts 24, what is another word that Christians are called? Question: What was Jesus called since he was from Nazareth? Question: What is another Hebrew term for Nazarenes? Question: Wha still calls Christians Notzrim?
A wide range of beliefs and practices is found across the world among those who call themselves Christian. Denominations and sects disagree on a common definition of "Christianity". For example, Timothy Beal notes the disparity of beliefs among those who identify as Christians in the United States as follows:

Question: While Christianity is ultimately one belief, a wide range of what is found among the different denominations and sects?
Linda Woodhead attempts to provide a common belief thread for Christians by noting that "Whatever else they might disagree about, Christians are at least united in believing that Jesus has a unique significance." Philosopher Michael Martin, in his book The Case Against Christianity, evaluated three historical Christian creeds (the Apostles' Creed, the Nicene Creed and the Athanasian Creed) to establish a set of basic assumptions which include belief in theism, the historicity of Jesus, the Incarnation, salvation through faith in Jesus, and Jesus as an ethical role model.

Question: Who states that Christian believers agree that Jesus has a unique significance? Question: Who wrote The Case Against Christianity? Question: How many historical Christian creeds did Martin write about? Question: What are the three creeds Martin studied? Question: What do Christians believe is the way to salvation?