derek-thomas/squad-v1.1-t5-question-generation huggingface dataset:
Everton F.C. is a limited company with the board of directors holding a majority of the shares. The club's most recent accounts, from May 2014, show a net total debt of £28.1 million, with a turnover of £120.5 million and a profit of £28.2 million. The club's overdraft with Barclays Bank is secured against the Premier League's "Basic Award Fund", a guaranteed sum given to clubs for competing in the Premier League. Everton agreed a long-term loan of £30 million with Bear Stearns and Prudential plc in 2002 over the duration of 25 years; a consolidation of debts at the time as well as a source of capital for new player acquisitions. Goodison Park is secured as collateral.

Question: Who holds a majority of the shares in the Everton FC? Question: What is the Everton FC's overdraft with Barclays Bank secured against? Question: What is the Premier League's "Basic Award Fund" for? Question: How much money did Everton FC borrow from Bear Stearns and Prudential in 2002? Question: How long does Everton FC have to pay back £30 million they borrowed from Bear Stearns and Prudential?
Everton's biggest rivalry is with neighbours Liverpool, against whom they contest the Merseyside derby. The Merseyside derby is usually a sellout fixture, and has been known as the "friendly derby" because both sets of fans can often be seen side by side red and blue inside the stadium both at Anfield and Goodison Park. Recently on the field, matches tend to be extremely stormy affairs; the derby has had more red cards than any other fixture in Premiership history. The rivalry stems from an internal dispute between Everton officials and the owners of Anfield, which was then Everton's home ground, resulting in Everton moving to Goodison Park, and the subsequent formation of Liverpool F.C., in 1892.

Question: Who is the Everton Football Club's biggest rivals? Question: What derby does Everton FC contest against Liverpool? Question: The Merseyside derby is also known as? Question: Where did Everton FC move to that began their rivalry with Liverpool? Question: In what year was the Liverpool Football Club established?
Neville Southall holds the record for the most Everton appearances, having played 751 first-team matches between 1981 and 1997, and previously held the record for the most league clean sheets during a season (15). During the 2008–09 season, this record was beaten by American goalkeeper Tim Howard (17). The late centre half and former captain Brian Labone comes second, having played 534 times. The longest serving player is Goalkeeper Ted Sagar who played for 23 years between 1929 and 1953, both sides of the Second World War, making a total of 495 appearances. The club's top goalscorer, with 383 goals in all competitions, is Dixie Dean; the second-highest goalscorer is Graeme Sharp with 159. Dean still holds the English national record of most goals in a season, with 60.

Question: What player holds the Everton Football Club record for most appearances? Question: Who currently holds the record for the most league clean sheets during a season? Question: Which former captain made 534 appearances with the Everton Football Club? Question: Who was the longest serving goalkeeper for the Everton FC? Question: How many years did Ted Sagar play for the Everton Football Club?
The record attendance for an Everton home match is 78,299 against Liverpool on 18 September 1948. Amazingly, there was only 1 injury at this game-Tom Fleetwood was hit on the head by a coin thrown from the crowd whilst he marched around the perimeter with St Edward's Orphanage Band, playing the cornet. Goodison Park, like all major English football grounds since the recommendations of the Taylor Report were implemented, is now an all-seater and only holds just under 40,000, meaning it is unlikely that this attendance record will ever be broken at Goodison. Everton's record transfer paid was to Chelsea for Belgian forward Romelu Lukaku for a sum of £28m. Everton bought the player after he played the previous year with the team on loan.

Question: How many fans were in attendance during Everton's match against Liverpool on September 18, 1948? Question: How many fans were injured in Everton's 1948 match against Liverpool that drew the largest crowd they've had? Question: Who was injured during Everton's record attendance match against Liverpool in 1948? Question: How many people does Goodison Park stadium hold? Question: How much did Everton FC pay to transfer Belgian forward Romelu Lukaku?
The club also owned and operated a professional basketball team, by the name of Everton Tigers, who compete in the elite British Basketball League. The team was launched in the summer of 2007 as part of the clubs' Community programme, and play their home games at the Greenbank Sports Academy. The team was an amalgam of the Toxteth Tigers community youth programme which started in 1968. The team quickly became one of the most successful in the league winning the BBL Cup in 2009 and the play-offs in 2010. However Everton withdrew funding before the 2010–11 season and the team was re launched as the Mersey Tigers.

Question: What was the name of Everton's professional basketball team? Question: In which league do the Everton Tigers compete? Question: When was the Everton Tigers team launched? Question: Where do the Everton Tigers play their home games? Question: When did the Everton Tigers win the BBL Cup?
Everton also have links with Chilean team Everton de Viña del Mar who were named after the English club. On 4 August 2010, the two Evertons played each other in a friendly named the Copa Hermandad at Goodison Park to mark the centenary of the Chilean team, an occasion organised by The Ruleteros Society, a society founded to promote connections between the two clubs. Other Evertons exist in Rosario in Colonia Department, Uruguay, La Plata, and Río Cuarto in Argentina, Elk Grove, California in the United States, and in Cork, Ireland.

Question: What is the name of the Chilean team that has ties to the Everton FC? Question: When did the two Everton Football Clubs (English and Chilean) face off against one another? Question: Who organized the friendly match between the English and Chilean Everton football clubs in 2010? Question: What US city also has an Everton football team?
The club have entered the UK pop charts on four occasions under different titles during the 1980s and 1990s when many clubs released a song to mark their reaching the FA Cup Final. "The Boys in Blue", released in 1984, peaked at number 82. The following year the club scored their biggest hit when "Here We Go" peaked at 14. In 1986 the club released "Everybody's Cheering The Blues" which reached number 83. "All Together Now", a reworking of a song by Merseyside band The Farm, was released for the 1995 FA Cup Final and reached number 27. When the club next reached the 2009 FA Cup Final, the tradition had passed into history and no song was released.

Question: How many times has the Everton FC entered the UK pop charts? Question: What year did the Everton FC release their UK pop song "The Boys in Blue"? Question: What position did the song "Here We Go" by the Everton FC peak at on the UK pop charts in 1985? Question: What was the name of the song that the Everton Football Club released in 1986? Question: Who originally sang the song "All Together Now" that was reworked and released by Everton Football Club in 1995?
The cup triumph was also Everton's passport to the Cup Winners' Cup—their first European campaign in the post-Heysel era. Progress under Joe Royle continued in 1995–96 as they climbed to sixth place in the Premiership. A fifteenth-place finish the following season saw Royle resign towards the end of the campaign, to be temporarily replaced by club captain, Dave Watson. Howard Kendall was appointed Everton manager for the third time in 1997, but the appointment proved unsuccessful as Everton finished seventeenth in the Premiership; only avoiding relegation due to their superior goal difference over Bolton Wanderers. Former Rangers manager Walter Smith then took over from Kendall in the summer of 1998 but only managed three successive finishes in the bottom half of the table.

Question: Who temporarily replaced Joe Royle as club captain after he resigned? Question: In what year was Howard Kendall appointed manager of the Everton FC for the third time? Question: What rank did Everton place in the 1997 Premiership league? Question: Who took over for Howard Kendall after his third attempt at managing the Everton FC was unsuccessful? Question: How many successive finishes did Walter Smith manage for the Everton FC?
Everton have had many other nicknames over the years. When the black kit was worn Everton were nicknamed "The Black Watch", after the famous army regiment. Since going blue in 1901, Everton have been given the simple nickname "The Blues". Everton's attractive style of play led to Steve Bloomer calling the team "scientific" in 1928, which is thought to have inspired the nickname "The School of Science". The battling 1995 FA Cup winning side were known as "The Dogs of War". When David Moyes arrived as manager he proclaimed Everton as "The People's Club", which has been adopted as a semi-official club nickname.

Question: What was Everton's nickname when they wore black before 1901? Question: What year did the Everton Football Club "go blue"? Question: How did Steve Bloomer describe Everton's style of play in 1928? Question: What was Everton Football Club called after winning the 1995 FA Cup? Question: What is Everton Football Club's semi-official club nickname?
Old English (Ænglisc, Anglisc, Englisc) or Anglo-Saxon is the earliest historical form of the English language, spoken in England and southern and eastern Scotland in the early Middle Ages. It was brought to Great Britain by Anglo-Saxon settlers probably in the mid 5th century, and the first Old English literary works date from the mid 7th century. After the Norman Conquest of 1066, English was replaced for a time as the language of the upper classes by Anglo-Norman, a relative of French, and Old English developed into the next historical form of English, known as Middle English.

Question: What is the name of the English language's earliest form? Question: In what parts of Scotland was Old English spoken? Question: in what historical period was Old English spoken? Question: What people brought Old English to Britain? Question: What language developed from Old English?
The four main dialectal forms of Old English were Mercian, Northumbrian, Kentish, and West Saxon. Mercian and Northumbrian are together referred to as Anglian. In terms of geography the Northumbrian region lay north of the Humber River; the Mercian lay north of the Thames and South of the Humber River; West Saxon lay south and southwest of the Thames; and the smallest, Kentish region lay southeast of the Thames, a small corner of England. The Kentish region, settled by the Jutes from Jutland, has the scantiest literary remains.

Question: Along with West Saxon, Northumbrian and Mercian, what was one of the four main dialects of Old English? Question: What is a term that collectively refers to Northumbrian and Mercian? Question: Geographically, what river was Northumbria north of? Question: What river was the Mercian region south of? Question: Which of the Old English dialects covered the smallest geograhical region?
Old English contained a certain number of loanwords from Latin, which was the scholarly and diplomatic lingua franca of Western Europe. It is sometimes possible to give approximate dates for the borrowing of individual Latin words based on which patterns of sound change they have undergone. Some Latin words had already been borrowed into the Germanic languages before the ancestral Angles and Saxons left continental Europe for Britain. More entered the language when the Anglo-Saxons were converted to Christianity and Latin-speaking priests became influential. It was also through Irish Christian missionaries that the Latin alphabet was introduced and adapted for the writing of Old English, replacing the earlier runic system. Nonetheless, the largest transfer of Latin-based (mainly Old French) words into English occurred after the Norman Conquest of 1066, and thus in the Middle English rather than the Old English period.

Question: From what language did Old English borrow some words? Question: What individuals introduced the Latin alphabet to the speakers of Old English? Question: Before the introduction of the Latin alphabet, how was Old English written? Question: After the Norman Conquest, Latin words entered English via what language? Question: In what year did the Norman Conquest occur?
Old English nouns had grammatical gender, a feature absent in modern English, which uses only natural gender. For example, the words sunne ("sun"), mōna ("moon") and wīf ("woman/wife") were respectively feminine, masculine and neuter; this is reflected, among other things, in the form of the definite article used with these nouns: sēo sunne ("the sun"), se mōna ("the moon"), þæt wīf ("the woman/wife"). Pronoun usage could reflect either natural or grammatical gender, when those conflicted (as in the case of wīf, a neuter noun referring to a female person).

Question: What type of gender did Old English nouns possess? Question: What type of gender is present in modern English nouns? Question: What was a feminine word in Old English? Question: What was a masculine word in Old English? Question: What was the grammatical gender of the Old English word for wife?
The Latin alphabet of the time still lacked the letters ⟨j⟩ and ⟨w⟩, and there was no ⟨v⟩ as distinct from ⟨u⟩; moreover native Old English spellings did not use ⟨k⟩, ⟨q⟩ or ⟨z⟩. The remaining 20 Latin letters were supplemented by four more: ⟨æ⟩ (æsc, modern ash) and ⟨ð⟩ (ðæt, now called eth or edh), which were modified Latin letters, and thorn ⟨þ⟩ and wynn ⟨ƿ⟩, which are borrowings from the futhorc. A few letter pairs were used as digraphs, representing a single sound. Also used was the Tironian note ⟨⁊⟩ (a character similar to the digit 7) for the conjunction and, and a thorn with a crossbar through the ascender for the pronoun þæt. Macrons over vowels were originally used not to mark long vowels (as in modern editions), but to indicate stress, or as abbreviations for a following m or n.

Question: When the Latin alphabet was introduced to Old English, what letter was the same as v? Question: Along with k and z, what Latin letter was not used in Old English? Question: What is the term for the letter þ? Question: What was the term for the letter ƿ? Question: What number was the Tironian note visually similar to?
The first example is taken from the opening lines of the folk-epic Beowulf, a poem of some 3,000 lines and the single greatest work of Old English. This passage describes how Hrothgar's legendary ancestor Scyld was found as a baby, washed ashore, and adopted by a noble family. The translation is literal and represents the original poetic word order. As such, it is not typical of Old English prose. The modern cognates of original words have been used whenever practical to give a close approximation of the feel of the original poem.

Question: What is regarded as the greatest literary work in Old English? Question: About how many lines was Beowulf? Question: Who was Hrothgar a descendant of? Question: Who adopted Hrothgar's ancestor?
Old English is one of the West Germanic languages, and its closest relatives are Old Frisian and Old Saxon. Like other old Germanic languages, it is very different from Modern English and difficult for Modern English speakers to understand without study. Old English grammar is quite similar to that of modern German: nouns, adjectives, pronouns, and verbs have many inflectional endings and forms, and word order is much freer. The oldest Old English inscriptions were written using a runic system, but from about the 9th century this was replaced by a version of the Latin alphabet.

Question: To what language group does Old English belong? Question: Along with Old Saxon, what language is closely related to Old English? Question: To what modern language is Old English similar? Question: In what century did the Latin alphabet replace the runic system in Old English writing?
A later literary standard, dating from the later 10th century, arose under the influence of Bishop Æthelwold of Winchester, and was followed by such writers as the prolific Ælfric of Eynsham ("the Grammarian"). This form of the language is known as the "Winchester standard", or more commonly as Late West Saxon. It is considered to represent the "classical" form of Old English. It retained its position of prestige until the time of the Norman Conquest, after which English ceased for a time to be of importance as a literary language.

Question: In what century did the Winchester standard arise? Question: What churchman was influential in the development of the Winchester standard? Question: Who was known by the nickname "the Grammarian"? Question: What is another term for the Winchester standard? Question: What event led to English temporarily losing its importance as a literary language?
Old English was not static, and its usage covered a period of 700 years, from the Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain in the 5th century to the late 11th century, some time after the Norman invasion. While indicating that the establishment of dates is an arbitrary process, Albert Baugh dates Old English from 450 to 1150, a period of full inflections, a synthetic language. Perhaps around 85 per cent of Old English words are no longer in use, but those that survived, to be sure, are basic elements of Modern English vocabulary.

Question: For about how many years was Old English used? Question: In what century was Old English first used? Question: In what century did Old English cease to be used? Question: According to Albert Baugh, what was the period in which Old English was used? Question: About what percentage of Old English words are not present in Modern English?
Due to the centralisation of power and the Viking invasions, there is relatively little written record of the non-Wessex dialects after Alfred's unification. Some Mercian texts continued to be written, however, and the influence of Mercian is apparent in some of the translations produced under Alfred's programme, many of which were produced by Mercian scholars. Other dialects certainly continued to be spoken, as is evidenced by the continued variation between their successors in Middle and Modern English. In fact, what would become the standard forms of Middle English and of Modern English are descended from Mercian rather than West Saxon, while Scots developed from the Northumbrian dialect. It was once claimed that, owing to its position at the heart of the Kingdom of Wessex, the relics of Anglo-Saxon accent, idiom and vocabulary were best preserved in the dialect of Somerset.

Question: Along with centralization, what reason is given for the lack of records in non-Wessex dialects after the unification of Alfred? Question: From what Old English dialect is the standard for of Modern English descended? Question: From what Old English dialect did Scots derive? Question: What modern dialect is sometimes regarded as being similar to that of the historical Kingdom of Wessex?
The strength of the Viking influence on Old English appears from the fact that the indispensable elements of the language - pronouns, modals, comparatives, pronominal adverbs (like "hence" and "together"), conjunctions and prepositions - show the most marked Danish influence; the best evidence of Scandinavian influence appears in the extensive word borrowings for, as Jespersen indicates, no texts exist in either Scandinavia or in Northern England from this time to give certain evidence of an influence on syntax. The change to Old English from Old Norse was substantive, pervasive, and of a democratic character. Old Norse and Old English resembled each other closely like cousins and with some words in common, they roughly understood each other; in time the inflections melted away and the analytic pattern emerged. It is most “important to recognize that in many words the English and Scandinavian language differed chiefly in their inflectional elements. The body of the word was so nearly the same in the two languages that only the endings would put obstacles in the way of mutual understanding. In the mixed population which existed in the Danelaw these endings must have led to much confusion, tending gradually to become obscured and finally lost.” This blending of peoples and languages happily resulted in “simplifying English grammar.”

Question: What language influenced Old English as a result of the Viking invasions? Question: What language was spoken in Northern England after the Viking invasions? Question: Between the English and Scandinavian language, what elements were most different?
Unlike Modern English, Old English is a language rich in morphological diversity. It maintains several distinct cases: the nominative, accusative, genitive, dative and (vestigially) instrumental. The only remnants of this system in Modern English are in the forms of a few pronouns (such as I/me/mine, she/her, who/whom/whose) and in the possessive ending -'s, which derives from the old (masculine and neuter) genitive ending -es. In Old English, however, nouns and their modifying words take appropriate endings depending on their case.

Question: What trait does Old English possess that Modern English lacks? Question: Along with the nominative, genitive, dative and instrumental, what case did Old English possess? Question: The Modern English ending -'s is derived from what ending in Old English? Question: In Old English, noun endings vary on what basis?
The influence of Old Norse certainly helped move English from a synthetic language along the continuum to a more analytic word order, and Old Norse most likely made a greater impact on the English language than any other language. The eagerness of Vikings in the Danelaw to communicate with their southern Anglo-Saxon neighbors produced a friction that led to the erosion of the complicated inflectional word-endings. Simeon Potter notes: “No less far-reaching was the influence of Scandinavian upon the inflexional endings of English in hastening that wearing away and leveling of grammatical forms which gradually spread from north to south. It was, after all, a salutary influence. The gain was greater than the loss. There was a gain in directness, in clarity, and in strength.”

Question: What language had the greatest influence on English? Question: What was the name of the area in England ruled by the Vikings? Question: What parts of English grammar declined as a result of Old Norse influence? Question: Who argued that the influence of Old Norse caused English to become a clearer, stronger and more direct language?
The form of the verb varies with person (first, second and third), number (singular and plural), tense (present and past), and mood (indicative, subjunctive and imperative). Old English also sometimes uses compound constructions to express other verbal aspects, the future and the passive voice; in these we see the beginnings of the compound tenses of Modern English. Old English verbs include strong verbs, which form the past tense by altering the root vowel, and weak verbs, which use a suffix such as -de. As in Modern English, and peculiar to the Germanic languages, the verbs formed two great classes: weak (regular), and strong (irregular). Like today, Old English had fewer strong verbs, and many of these have over time decayed into weak forms. Then, as now, dental suffixes indicated the past tense of the weak verbs, as in work and worked.

Question: Along with the first and second, what person influenced verb variation in Old English? Question: Along with the present, what was a verb tense in Old English? Question: What were the three moods that caused verb variation in Old English? Question: How did Old English strong verbs express the past tense? Question: What is an example of a suffix used by Old English weak verbs?