derek-thomas/squad-v1.1-t5-question-generation huggingface dataset:
Arsenal's financial results for the 2014–15 season show group revenue of £344.5m, with a profit before tax of £24.7m. The footballing core of the business showed a revenue of £329.3m. The Deloitte Football Money League is a publication that homogenizes and compares clubs' annual revenue. They put Arsenal's footballing revenue at £331.3m (€435.5m), ranking Arsenal seventh among world football clubs. Arsenal and Deloitte both list the match day revenue generated by the Emirates Stadium as £100.4m, more than any other football stadium in the world.

Question: What does Arsenal report a before tax profit for 2014-15? Question: What value does Deloitte place on Arsenal? Question: Where does Deloitte Football Money League rank Arsenal in the world football clubs? Question: What is the match day earning of Emirates Stadium? Question: How does Arsenal match day revenue compare with other stadium in the world?
Arsenal have appeared in a number of media "firsts". On 22 January 1927, their match at Highbury against Sheffield United was the first English League match to be broadcast live on radio. A decade later, on 16 September 1937, an exhibition match between Arsenal's first team and the reserves was the first football match in the world to be televised live. Arsenal also featured in the first edition of the BBC's Match of the Day, which screened highlights of their match against Liverpool at Anfield on 22 August 1964. BSkyB's coverage of Arsenal's January 2010 match against Manchester United was the first live public broadcast of a sports event on 3D television.

Question: What team did Arsenal play at the time of the radio broadcast in 1927? Question: Why was Arsenal's match on 22 Jan. 1927 at Highbury a first? Question: When was Arsenal's match the first to be televised live? Question: To what first broadcast did Arsenal provide match highlights? Question: In what form was Arsenal's broadcast of a 2010 match against Manchester United?
As one of the most successful teams in the country, Arsenal have often featured when football is depicted in the arts in Britain. They formed the backdrop to one of the earliest football-related films, The Arsenal Stadium Mystery (1939). The film centres on a friendly match between Arsenal and an amateur side, one of whose players is poisoned while playing. Many Arsenal players appeared as themselves and manager George Allison was given a speaking part. More recently, the book Fever Pitch by Nick Hornby was an autobiographical account of Hornby's life and relationship with football and Arsenal in particular. Published in 1992, it formed part of the revival and rehabilitation of football in British society during the 1990s. The book was twice adapted for the cinema – the 1997 British film focuses on Arsenal's 1988–89 title win, and a 2005 American version features a fan of baseball's Boston Red Sox.

Question: In what film was Arsenal FC shown? Question: What Arsenal manager had a speaking part in the 1939 film? Question: What book by Nick Hornby has twice been adapted for film? Question: When was Hornby's book published? Question: In what decade did film and literature help revive football in Britain?
Arsenal have often been stereotyped as a defensive and "boring" side, especially during the 1970s and 1980s; many comedians, such as Eric Morecambe, made jokes about this at the team's expense. The theme was repeated in the 1997 film The Full Monty, in a scene where the lead actors move in a line and raise their hands, deliberately mimicking the Arsenal defence's offside trap, in an attempt to co-ordinate their striptease routine. Another film reference to the club's defence comes in the film Plunkett & Macleane, in which two characters are named Dixon and Winterburn after Arsenal's long-serving full backs – the right-sided Lee Dixon and the left-sided Nigel Winterburn.

Question: How have Arsenal players portrayed in media? Question: In what decades were Arsenal players stereotyped in a negative way? Question: Which comic made numerous jokes about Arsenal players? Question: What film featured a Arsenal play in  derogatory way? Question: What film uses characters named after Arsenal full backs?
Arsenal's tally of 13 League Championships is the third highest in English football, after Manchester United (20) and Liverpool (18), and they were the first club to reach 8 League Championships. They hold the highest number of FA Cup trophies, 12. The club is one of only six clubs to have won the FA Cup twice in succession, in 2002 and 2003, and 2014 and 2015. Arsenal have achieved three League and FA Cup "Doubles" (in 1971, 1998 and 2002), a feat only previously achieved by Manchester United (in 1994, 1996 and 1999). They were the first side in English football to complete the FA Cup and League Cup double, in 1993. Arsenal were also the first London club to reach the final of the UEFA Champions League, in 2006, losing the final 2–1 to Barcelona.

Question: How many League Championships has Arsenal won? Question: Where does Arsenal's total League Championships place it as compared to other English teams? Question: Of what type of trophies does Arsenal have the most? Question: In what competition was Arsenal the first to enter the finals? Question: What team beat Arsenal to win the 2006 UEFA Champions League?
Arsenal Ladies are the women's football club affiliated to Arsenal. Founded in 1987, they turned semi-professional in 2002 and are managed by Clare Wheatley. Arsenal Ladies are the most successful team in English women's football. In the 2008–09 season, they won all three major English trophies – the FA Women's Premier League, FA Women's Cup and FA Women's Premier League Cup, and, as of 2009, were the only English side to have won the UEFA Women's Cup, having done so in the 2006–07 season as part of a unique quadruple. The men's and women's clubs are formally separate entities but have quite close ties; Arsenal Ladies are entitled to play once a season at the Emirates Stadium, though they usually play their home matches at Boreham Wood.

Question: What is the name of the football club affiliated with Arsenal? Question: When did the Arsenal Ladies team become semi-professional? Question: How does Arsenal Ladies rank as compared with other English women's football teams? Question: By 2009 what competition has Arsenal Ladies been the only ladies team to have won? Question: At what stadium do Arsenal Ladies usually play?
Outside of the Low Countries, it is the native language of the majority of the population of Suriname, and also holds official status in the Caribbean island nations of Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten. Historical minorities on the verge of extinction remain in parts of France and Germany, and in Indonesia,[n 1] while up to half a million native speakers may reside in the United States, Canada and Australia combined.[n 2] The Cape Dutch dialects of Southern Africa have evolved into Afrikaans, a mutually intelligible daughter language[n 3] which is spoken to some degree by at least 16 million people, mainly in South Africa and Namibia.[n 4]

Question: In what place with the word "name" in it do most people speak Dutch? Question: Islands in the Caribbean that include Dutch as an official language include Curaçao, Sint Maarten, and what other place? Question: It's been estimated that up to what number of native Dutch speakers live in Australia, the U.S., and Canada? Question: In Southern Africa, Dutch has developed over many years into what daughter language? Question: What the low estimate for the number of people who speak Afrikaans?
Dutch is one of the closest relatives of both German and English[n 5] and is said to be roughly in between them.[n 6] Dutch, like English, has not undergone the High German consonant shift, does not use Germanic umlaut as a grammatical marker, has largely abandoned the use of the subjunctive, and has levelled much of its morphology, including the case system.[n 7] Features shared with German include the survival of three grammatical genders—albeit with few grammatical consequences[n 8]—as well as the use of modal particles, final-obstruent devoicing, and a similar word order.[n 9] Dutch vocabulary is mostly Germanic and incorporates more Romance loans than German but fewer than English.[n 10]

Question: Which two languages does Dutch most closely resemble? Question: Which Germanic accent mark do both the English and the Dutch language not use? Question: Which verb tense have both English and Dutch mostly gotten rid of? Question: Unlike English, both German and Dutch use how many genders in their grammar? Question: Does Dutch borrow more or less from Romance languages for its vocabulary than German?
While Dutch generally refers to the language as a whole, Belgian varieties are sometimes collectively referred to as Flemish. In both Belgium and the Netherlands, the native official name for Dutch is Nederlands, and its dialects have their own names, e.g. Hollands "Hollandish", West-Vlaams "Western Flemish", Brabants "Brabantian". The use of the word Vlaams ("Flemish") to describe Standard Dutch for the variations prevalent in Flanders and used there, however, is common in the Netherlands and Belgium.

Question: What are variations on Dutch used in Belgium sometimes called? Question: What is the Dutch language officially called in the Netherlands? Question: What is the Dutch name for the "Hollandish" dialect of the language? Question: If "Vlaams" is "Flemish," what would English speakers call "West-Vlaams"? Question: What would someone in Belgium call the variation of Dutch spoken in Flanders?
The Dutch language has been known under a variety of names. In Middle Dutch, which was a collection of dialects, dietsc was used in Flanders and Brabant, while diets or duutsc was in use in the Northern Netherlands. It derived from the Old Germanic word theudisk, one of the first names ever used for the non-Romance languages of Western Europe, meaning (pertaining to the language) of the people, that is, the native Germanic language. The term was used as opposed to Latin, the non-native language of writing and the Catholic Church. In the first text in which it is found, dating from 784, it refers to the Germanic dialects of Britain. In the Oaths of Strasbourg (842) it appeared as teudisca to refer to the Germanic (Rhenish Franconian) portion of the oath.

Question: What Old Germanic term was used to describe the non-Romance languages that developed in Europe? Question: What language was used for writing and by the Catholic Church instead of the language "of the people"? Question: The word "theudisk" was first found in a text from what year? Question: What year were the Oaths of Strasbourg written? Question: What word was used in the Oaths of Strasbourg for the oath's Germanic section?
Until roughly the 16th century, speakers of all the varieties of the West Germanic languages from the mouth of the Rhine to the Alps had been accustomed to refer to their native speech as Dietsch, (Neder)duyts or some other cognate of theudisk. This let inevitably to confusion since similar terms referred to different languages. Therefore, in the 16th century, a differentiation took place. Owing to Dutch commercial and colonial rivalry in the 16th and 17th centuries, the English term came to refer exclusively to the Dutch. A notable exception is Pennsylvania Dutch, which is a West Central German variety called Deitsch by its speakers. Jersey Dutch, on the other hand, as spoken until the 1950s in New Jersey, is a Dutch-based creole.

Question: In what century was a differentiation made to clear up confusion about West Germanic languages? Question: What West Central German dialect of Dutch contains the name of a U.S. state? Question: What's the native Pennsylvania Dutch word for the language? Question: In what decade did people in New Jersey stop speaking Jersey Dutch?
In Dutch itself, Diets went out of common use - although Platdiets is still used for the transitional Limburgish-Ripuarian dialects in the north-east of Belgium. Nederlands, the official Dutch word for "Dutch", did not become firmly established until the 19th century. This designation had been in use as far back as the end of the 15th century, but received competition from the more popular terminology Nederduits, "Low Dutch", for several reasons. One of them was it reflected a distinction with Hoogduits, "High Dutch", meaning the language spoken in Germany. The Hoog was later dropped, and thus, Duits narrowed down in meaning to refer to the German language.

Question: Dutch people didn't have an officially established word for the "Dutch" language until what century? Question: What word meaning "Low Dutch" was sometimes used to distinguish Dutch from Germany's language? Question: Instead of "German," what word used to refer to the language of the country of Germany? Question: What does "Hoogduits" translate to in English? Question: Now that "Nederlands" is used for Dutch in Dutch, what do Dutch speakers call German?
The term Nederduits, however introduced new confusion, since the non standardised dialects spoken in the north of Germany came to be known as Niederdeutsch as well, and thus the Duits reference in the name was dropped, leading to Nederlands as designation to refer to the Dutch language. The repeated use of Neder (or "low") to refer to the Dutch language is a reference to the Netherlands' downriver location at the Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta near the North Sea, harking back to Latin nomenclature, e.g. Germania Inferior. See also: Netherlands (toponymy).

Question: What was the new word for Dutch that still caused some confusion with the language spoken in Germany? Question: "Nederduits" often caused people to mix up the language of the Netherlands with that spoken in what directional area of Germany? Question: What does the word "Neder" translate to in English? Question: The Netherlands are "low" because of their placement near what delta by the North Sea? Question: What language started the trend of referring to the Netherlands as "Germania Inferior"?
Three Germanic dialects were originally spoken in the Low Countries: Frisian in the north and along the western coast; Saxon in the east (contiguous with the Low German area); and Franconian in the centre and south. It is the Franconian dialects that is designated as Old Dutch, and that would develop in Middle Dutch and later Modern Dutch. The division in these development phases is mostly conventional, since the transition between them was very gradual. One of the few moments linguists can detect somewhat of a revolution is when the Dutch standard language emerged and quickly established itself. The development of the Dutch language is illustrated by the following sentence in Old, Middle and Modern Dutch:

Question: How many different versions of a Germanic language were spoken in the Low Countries? Question: Which Germanic dialect was spoken in the north and west of the Low Countries? Question: Which Germanic dialect was spoken in the eastern region? Question: Which dialects are referred to as "Old Dutch"? Question: Was the transition from Old Dutch to Modern Dutch gradual, or did it happen quickly?
Within the Indo-European language tree, Dutch is grouped within the Germanic languages, which means it shares a common ancestor with languages such as English, German, and Scandinavian languages. All Germanic languages are united by subjection to the sound shifts of Grimm's law and Verner's law which originated in the Proto-Germanic language and define the basic differentiating features from other Indo-European languages. This assumed to have originated in approximately the mid-first millennium BCE in Iron Age northern Europe.

Question: Which language tree groups Dutch with English? Question: What does a language need to share with the group in order to be classified as Germanic? Question: What group of languages have to comply with Grimm's law? Question: Along with Grimm's law, what's the other rule for Germanic-sounding speech called? Question: In what age did the sound patterns that distinguish Germanic languages develop?
The Germanic languages are traditionally divided into three groups: West, East and North Germanic. They remained mutually intelligible throughout the Migration Period. Dutch is together with English and German part of the West Germanic group, that is characterized by a number of phonological and morphological innovations not found in North and East Germanic. The West Germanic varieties of the time are generally split into three dialect groups: Ingvaeonic (North Sea Germanic), Istvaeonic (Weser-Rhine Germanic) and Irminonic (Elbe Germanic). It appears that the Frankish tribes fit primarily into the Istvaeonic dialect group with certain Ingvaeonic influences towards the northwest, still seen in modern Dutch.

Question: Into how many groups are Germanic languages usually split? Question: In what historical period did the different types of Germanic languages stop being collectively understood? Question: What group of Germanic languages includes Dutch, English, and German? Question: What's the West Germanic dialect spoken in the North Sea region called? Question: Which dialect group included most Frankish tribes?
A Frankish identity emerged and so did their Frankish or Franconian language. The language itself is poorly attested. A notable exception is the Bergakker inscription, found near the Dutch city of Tiel, which may represent a primary record of 5th-century Frankish. Although some placenames recorded in Roman texts could arguably be considered as the oldest "Dutch" single words, like vadam (modern Dutch: wad, English: "mudflat"), the Bergakker inscription yields the oldest evidence of Dutch morphology, but there is no consensus on the interpretation of the rest of the text.

Question: What's another term for "Frankish"? Question: What city is closest to the Bergakker inscription? Question: To which century do some researchers attribute the Bergakker inscription? Question: What word found in Roman writings became "wad" in modern Dutch? Question: What does the Dutch word "wad" mean in English?
Old Low Franconian or Old Dutch is regarded as the primary stage in the development of a separate Dutch language. The "Low" in Old Low Franconian refers to the Frankish spoken in the Low Countries where it was not influenced by the High German consonant shift, as opposed to Central and high Franconian in Germany. The latter would as a consequence evolve with Allemanic into Old High German. At more or less the same time the Ingvaeonic nasal spirant law led to the development of Old Saxon, Old Frisian (Anglo-Frisian) and Old English (Anglo-Saxon). Hardly influenced by either development, Old Dutch remained close to the original language of the Franks, the people that would rule Europe for centuries. The language however, did experienced developments on its own, like final-obstruent devoicing in a very early stage. In fact, by judging from the find at Bergakker, it would seem that the language already experienced this characteristic during the Old Frankish period.

Question: What's another name for Old Dutch that demonstrates its difference from German Franconian? Question: What's another name for Old Frisian? Question: What's another name for Old English? Question: What language stayed very similar to the language spoken by Franks? Question: What period is the Bergakker inscription from that shows characteristics of the Old Dutch language?
Attestations of Old Dutch sentences are extremely rare. The oldest one first recorded has been found in the Salic law. From this Frankish document written around 510 the oldest sentence has been identified as Dutch: Maltho thi afrio lito (I say to you, I free you, serf) used to free a serf. Another old fragment of Dutch is Visc flot aftar themo uuatare (A fish was swimming in the water). The oldest conserved larger Dutch text is the Utrecht baptismal vow (776-800) starting with Forsachistu diobolae [...] ec forsacho diabolae (Do you forsake the devil? [...] I forsake the devil). Probably the most famous sentence Hebban olla vogala nestas hagunnan, hinase hic enda tu, wat unbidan we nu (All birds have started making nests, except me and you, what are we waiting for), is dated around the year 1100, written by a Flemish monk in a convent in Rochester, England.

Question: Are written records of Old Dutch rare or common? Question: What Frankish document contains the oldest recorded instance of Dutch? Question: What creature is swimming in the Dutch phrase "Visc flot aftar themo uuatare"? Question: What historically significant Dutch document begins with the phrase "Forsachistu diobolae"? Question: Where did the monk who wrote the most famous Old Dutch sentence live?
Old Dutch naturally evolved into Middle Dutch. The year 1150 is often cited as the time of the discontinuity, but it actually marks a time of profuse Dutch writing and during this period a rich Medieval Dutch literature developed. There was at that time no overarching standard language; Middle Dutch is rather a collective name for a number of closely related dialects whose ancestor was Old Dutch. But they were all mutually intelligible. In fact, since Dutch is a rather conservative language, the various literary works of that time today are often very readable for modern-day speakers.

Question: What language did Middle Dutch come from? Question: What year do some researchers say marked the point when Old Dutch morphed? Question: Rather than a single language, what group sharing origins in Old Dutch does the term "Middle Dutch" refer to? Question: Would a text written in Middle Dutch be readable or unintelligible for a Dutch speaker today?
A process of standardisation started in the Middle Ages, especially under the influence of the Burgundian Ducal Court in Dijon (Brussels after 1477). The dialects of Flanders and Brabant were the most influential around this time. The process of standardisation became much stronger at the start of the 16th century, mainly based on the urban dialect of Antwerp. In 1585 Antwerp fell to the Spanish army: many fled to the Northern Netherlands, where the Dutch Republic declared its independence from Spain. They particularly influenced the urban dialects of the province of Holland. In 1637, a further important step was made towards a unified language, when the Statenvertaling, the first major Bible translation into Dutch, was created that people from all over the new republic could understand. It used elements from various, even Dutch Low Saxon, dialects but was predominantly based on the urban dialects of Holland of post 16th century.

Question: What court in Dijon prior to 1477 had a hand in standardizing Dutch? Question: Which two Dutch dialects had the greatest influence in the Middle Ages? Question: Which century marked great progress in Dutch standardization brought on by Antwerp? Question: What year did the Spanish conquer Antwerp? Question: What was the first Dutch Bible translation called?