deralili/clapnq huggingface dataset:
title: Everything Has Changed
text: It was reported that English singer - songwriter Ed Sheeran would appear as a guest artist on American recording artist Taylor Swift 's then - upcoming album Red . On October 18 , 2012 , `` Everything Has Changed '' by Swift featuring Sheeran was leaked online . The song was written by Swift and Sheeran in Swift 's backyard . `` Everything Has Changed '' is a guitar ballad , blending folk - pop genres . Written in the key of G - flat major , it has a moderate tempo of 84 beats per minute . The duo 's vocal range spans from G ♭ to D ♭ . Lyrically , the track talks about `` wanting to get to know a new lover better '' . Swift further explained the song 's theme , `` Everything looks different to you because of this one person , because one new person came into your life . It 's really cool '' .

Question: who is the song everything has changed about

answer: The song was written by Swift and Sheeran in Swift's backyard, lyrically, the track talks about ``wanting to get to know a new lover better''. Swift further explained the song's theme, ``Everything looks different to you because of this one person, because one new person came into your life."
answer: Lyrically , the track talks about `` wanting to get to know a new lover better '' . Swift further explained the song 's theme , `` Everything looks different to you because of this one person , because one new person came into your life .
title: Me and Earl and the Dying Girl (film)
text: The film was shot over a four - week period for an estimated budget of under $5 million . Principal photography began on June 13 , 2014 , in Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania ; they started filming high school scenes on June 16 . Cinematographer Chung - hoon Chung shot the film digitally using Arri Alexa cameras with prime and anamorphic lenses in a widescreen 2.35 : 1 aspect ratio . A Pittsburgh native , writer Jesse Andrews ' family home in Point Breeze was used as Greg 's house in the film . Rachel 's house was located in Squirrel Hill , and Earl 's house was in Braddock . Other locations included Schenley High School ( closed since 2008 ) , The Andy Warhol Museum , Copacetic Comics in Polish Hill , and a street corner in West Oakland , which served as an ice cream shop . The Criterion Collection lent its library of classic films for use in the book - and - DVD store in the film .

Question: where was me and earl and the dying girl filmed

answer: Me and Earl and the Dying Girl was filmed in Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania; in Point Breeze; Schenley High School ( closed since 2008 ) , The Andy Warhol Museum , Copacetic Comics in Polish Hill , and a street corner in West Oakland.
title: Role of the United States in the Vietnam War
text: The role of the United States in the Vietnam War began after World War II and escalated into full commitment during the Vietnam War from 1955 to 1975 . The U.S. involvement in South Vietnam stemmed from 20 long years of political and economic action . These had the common incentive of ending the growing communist domination in Vietnam . At the time , French forces , allies of the U.S. , were backed by America -- President Harry S. Truman provided progressively increasing amounts of financial and military assistance to French forces fighting in Vietnam . From the spring of 1950 , their involvement increased from just assisting French troops to providing direct military assistance to the associated states ( Vietnam , Laos , Cambodia ) . Eventually , U.S. missions were carried out at a more constant rate by sending out increasing number of military assistance from the United States . Their main intent was to restrict the Communist domination that was present in the government of Vietnam as it would soon lead to a chain of neighbouring countries adopting the same . This would have resulted in a change in balance of power throughout Southeast Asia . The U.S. foreign policy establishment saw national security interests being disturbed due to the rise of this communist expansion and strived to take any measure to end it . Their actions came to be questioned by other segments of government and society , however , including the US congress. .

Question: how and why did the united states escalate its role in the vietnam war

answer: Their main intent was to restrict the Communist domination that was present in the government of Vietnam as it would soon lead to a chain of neighbouring countries adopting the same .
The U.S. foreign policy establishment saw national security interests being disturbed due to the rise of this communist expansion and strived to take any measure to end it.
answer: Eventually , U.S. missions were carried out at a more constant rate by sending out increasing number of military assistance from the United States . Their main intent was to restrict the Communist domination that was present in the government of Vietnam as it would soon lead to a chain of neighbouring countries adopting the same . The U.S. foreign policy establishment saw national security interests being disturbed due to the rise of this communist expansion and strived to take any measure to end it.
title: Supreme Leader Snoke
text: Supreme Leader Snoke is a fictional character in the Star Wars franchise . He is a CGI character voiced and performed by Andy Serkis . Introduced in the 2015 film Star Wars : The Force Awakens , Snoke is the Supreme Leader of the First Order , a military junta resurrected from the fallen Galactic Empire , which seeks to reclaim control of the galaxy . Powerful with the Force , he seduces Ben Solo to the dark side by telling him that he can be the next Darth Vader , and Solo serves him as the commander Kylo Ren . In Star Wars : The Last Jedi ( 2017 ) , Ren assassinates Snoke , replacing him as Supreme Leader .

Question: what is the story behind supreme leader snoke

answer: Supreme Leader Snoke is a fictional character in the Star Wars franchise. Powerful with the Force, he seduces Ben Solo to the dark side by telling him that he can be the next Darth Vader. In Star Wars: The Last Jedi, Ren assassinates Snoke, replacing him as Supreme Leader.
title: Flag of Puerto Rico
text: In 1952 , Governor Luis Muñoz Marín and his administration adopted the Puerto Rican flag which was originally designed in 1892 , and proclaimed it the official flag of Puerto Rico . The official adaptation of the flag has been interpreted by some as a ploy by Muñoz Marin to neutralize the independence movement in his own party . There were some differences between the original flag of 1892 and the one of 1952 and the meaning of the colors was officially changed . Now the white bars stood for the republican form of government , rather than representing the victory and peace that Puerto Ricans were supposed to have after gaining independence . The sky - blue of the triangle in the original flag was changed to dark blue , resembling that of the flag of the United States , to keep it distanced from its revolutionary roots . For nationalist leader Pedro Albizu Campos , having the flag represent the government was a desecration , while the independence party accused the government of `` corrupting beloved symbols '' . In 1995 , the government of Puerto Rico began to use the sky - blue version once more . The government of Puerto Rico issued a regulation in regard to the use of the Puerto Rican flag titled : `` Reglamento sobre el Uso en Puerto Rico de la Bandera del Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico ; Reglamento Núm. 5282 . '' ( Regulations in regard to the use in Puerto Rico of the flag of Commonwealth of Puerto Rico ; Regulation No. 5282 ) . In the regulation 's `` Artículo 2 : Definiciones '' and `` Artículo 2 : Descripción y simbolismo '' ( Article 2 : Description and Article 2 : Description and symbolism ) the government specifies the colors to be used but does not specify any official color tones or shades and as such it is not unusual to see the flag with either tone of blue flown in official settings in Puerto Rico .

Question: what do the colors on the puerto rican flag mean

answer: The meaning of the colors was officially changed in 1952. Now the white bars stood for the republican form of government, rather than representing the victory and peace that Puerto Ricans were supposed to have after gaining independence. The sky - blue of the triangle in the original flag was changed to dark blue, resembling that of the flag of the United States. In 1995, the government of Puerto Rico began to use the sky - blue version once more.
title: Economy of the Bahamas
text: The Bahamas is a stable , developing nation in the Caribbean with a population of 391,232 ( 2016 ) and an economy heavily dependent on tourism and offshore banking . Steady growth in tourism receipts and a boom in construction of new hotels , resorts , and residences had led to solid GDP growth for many years , but the slowdown in the US economy and the attacks of September 11 , 2001 held back growth in these sectors in 2001 - 03 . Financial services constitute the second-most important sector of the Bahamian economy , accounting for about 15 % of GDP . However , since December 2000 , when the government enacted new regulations on the financial sector , many international businesses have left the Bahamas . Manufacturing and agriculture together contribute approximately 10 % of GDP and show little growth , despite government incentives for those sectors . Overall growth prospects in the short run rest heavily on the fortunes of the tourism sector , which depends on growth in the US , the source of more than 80 % of the visitors . In addition to tourism and banking , the government supports the development of a `` 2nd - pillar '' , e-commerce .

Question: what type of economic system does the bahamas have

answer: The Bahamas is an economy heavily dependent on tourism and offshore banking . Manufacturing and agriculture together contribute approximately 10 % of GDP and show little growth , despite government incentives for those sectors . Overall growth prospects in the short run rest heavily on the fortunes of the tourism sector , which depends on growth in the US , the source of more than 80 % of the visitors . In addition to tourism and banking , the government supports the development of a `` 2nd - pillar '' , e-commerce .
title: History of the Constitution of the Roman Republic
text: By 287 BC , the economic condition of the average Plebeian had become poor , and the result was the final Plebeian secession . The Plebeians seceded to the Janiculum hill , and to end the secession , a Dictator named Quintus Hortensius was appointed . Hortensius , a Plebeian , passed a law called the `` Hortensian Law '' ( Lex Hortensia ) , which ended the requirement that an auctoritas patrum be passed before any bill could be considered by either the Plebeian Council or the Tribal Assembly . The requirement was not changed for the Centuriate Assembly . The importance of the Hortensian Law was in that it removed from the senate its final check over the Plebeian Council ( the principal popular assembly ) . It should therefore not be viewed as the final triumph of democracy over aristocracy , since , through the Tribunes , the senate could still control the Plebeian Council . Thus , the ultimate significance of this law was in the fact that it robbed the Patricians of their final weapon over the Plebeians . The result was that the ultimate control over the state fell , not onto the shoulders of democracy , but onto the shoulders of the new Patricio - Plebeian aristocracy .

Question: the main achievement of the 287 b.c. law in roman constitutional history was

answer: Hortensius, a Plebeian, passed a law called the ``Hortensian Law'' which ended the requirement that an auctoritas patrum be passed before any bill could be considered by either the Plebeian Council or the Tribal Assembly.  The result was that the ultimate control over the state fell, not onto the shoulders of democracy, but onto the shoulders of the new Patricio - Plebeian aristocracy.
title: Tashan-e-Ishq
text: The story follows the life of Twinkle and Yuvraaj . Twinkle is madly in love with Yuvraj , despite their mothers being arch - rivals . However , Yuvraj is deceiving Twinkle and seeks to destroy her for his mother . Twinkle chooses family over love and marries Kunj , a wealthy man who frequently comes to her rescue . Yuvraj becomes obsessed and tries to disrupt Twinkle 's married life , but the newlyweds manage to save their Tashan - e-shaadi ( marriage ) and gradually grow closer and fall in love . When Yuvraj 's life is saved by Twinkle , he has a change of heart and helps the couple from the plots of his mother , Anita , who is sent to jail . Twinkle is pregnant when Kunj gets into an accident and is declared dead . For the sake of the child , Twinkle 's mother decides to marry her to Yuvraj , who is in love with Twinkle but sensitive of her heartbreak . Kunj , who is still alive and has undergone reconstructive surgery due to the accident , returns to his house and is shocked to see Yuvraj and Twinkle married . He leaves , swearing revenge . Five years later , Twinkle has lost her child but is still married to Yuvraj and unaware of his unconditional love for her . Kunj has become a successful international boxer and continues to plot revenge , and becomes suspected by Twinkle and Yuvraj . Twinkle leads him to confess that he is Kunj , but has no idea what to do about her husbands . Twinkle decides to live alone and study , demanding space from Kunj and Yuvraj , but they both find ways to get closer . Kunj becomes a boxing teacher at the school in order to help Twinkle gain admission , while Yuvraj wears a disguise to befriend her . Eventually , Twinkle becomes closer to Kunj , and despite Yuvraj 's renewed interference , Twinkle decides to remarry Kunj . Yuvraj plots with Kunj 's doctor and former - conspirator , Pallavi , to frame Kunj for murder , but both Kunj and Twinkle are charged . A new character , Simple , works with a remorseful Yuvraj to prove the couple 's innocence . In the course of this , Yuvraj and Simple fall in love , but need Twinkle and Kunj to point this out to them . Twinkle and Yuvraj convince their mothers to end the feud , and there are happy marriages of Twinkle and Kunj , Yuvraj and Simple .

Question: what happened to kunj in tashan e ishq

answer: Twinkle chooses family over love and marries Kunj. Twinkle is pregnant when Kunj gets into an accident and is declared dead. Kunj, who is still alive and has undergone reconstructive surgery due to the accident, returns to his house and is shocked to see Twinkle married Yuvraj. Eventually , Twinkle becomes closer to Kunj, Twinkle decides to remarry Kunj. Yuvraj falls in love with  Simple. There are happy marriages of Twinkle and Kunj, Yuvraj and Simple.
answer: Twinkle married Kunj and was pregnant when Kunj got into an accident and was declared dead. Kunj, who was still alive and had a reconstructive surgery due to the accident, returned to his house and was shocked to see Twinkle married Yuvraj. Eventually , Twinkle became closer to Kunj and decided to remarry Kunj.
title: List of the oldest Scout groups
text: There are records of Boy Scouts and Scouting groups from 1900 . The Boys ' Brigade began its Scouting scheme in 1906 . Scouting is usually considered to have started on 1 August 1907 with a camp run by Robert Baden - Powell on Brownsea Island . Thereafter the publishers C. Arthur Pearson Limited and Baden - Powell began promoting Scouting in Britain , and Scouting for Boys was published , initially in six fortnightly installments from January 1908 and then in complete book form . The book was followed by The Scout magazine from April 1908 . Boys began forming Scout patrols and flooding the C. Arthur Pearson Limited 's Scout office and Baden - Powell with requests for assistance .

Question: when was the first boy scout troop organized

answer: There are records of Boy Scouts and Scouting groups from 1900. Scouting is usually considered to have started on 1 August, 1907, with a camp run by Robert Baden-Powell on Brownsea Island.
title: Testosterone
text: Growth of spermatogenic tissue in testicles , male fertility , penis or clitoris enlargement , increased libido and frequency of erection or clitoral engorgement . Growth of jaw , brow , chin , nose , and remodeling of facial bone contours , in conjunction with human growth hormone . Completion of bone maturation and termination of growth . This occurs indirectly via estradiol metabolites and hence more gradually in men than women . Increased muscle strength and mass , shoulders become broader and rib cage expands , deepening of voice , growth of the Adam 's apple . Enlargement of sebaceous glands . This might cause acne , subcutaneous fat in face decreases . Pubic hair extends to thighs and up toward umbilicus , development of facial hair ( sideburns , beard , moustache ) , loss of scalp hair ( androgenetic alopecia ) , increase in chest hair , periareolar hair , perianal hair , leg hair , armpit hair .

Question: what role does the male hormone testosterone play in puberty

answer: Growth of spermatogenic tissue in testicles, male fertility, penis or clitoris enlargement, increased libido and frequency of erection or clitoral engorgement.
 Growth of jaw, brow, chin, nose, and remodeling of facial bone contours, in conjunction with human growth hormone.
Increased muscle strength and mass, shoulders become broader and rib cage expands, deepening of voice, growth of the Adam 's apple.
 Enlargement of sebaceous glands .
Pubic hair extends to thighs and up toward umbilicus, development of facial hair (sideburns, beard, moustache), loss of scalp hair (androgenetic alopecia) , increase in chest hair, periareolar hair, perianal hair, leg hair, armpit hair.
title: General of the Army (United States)
text: General of the Army ( abbreviated as GA ) is a five - star general officer and the second highest possible rank in the United States Army . A General of the Army ranks immediately above a general and is equivalent to a Fleet Admiral and a General of the Air Force . There is no established equivalent five - star rank in the other federal uniformed services ( Marine Corps , Coast Guard , United States Public Health Service Commissioned Corps , and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Commissioned Corps ) . Often called a `` five - star general '' , the rank of General of the Army has historically been reserved for wartime use and is not currently active in the U.S. military . The General of the Army insignia consisted of five 3 / 8th inch stars in a pentagonal pattern , with points touching . The insignia is paired with the gold and enameled United States Coat of Arms on service coat shoulder loops . The silver colored five - star metal insignia alone would be worn for use as a collar insignia of grade and on the garrison cap . Soft shoulder epaulettes with five 7 / 16th inch stars in silver thread and gold - threaded United States Coat of Arms on green cloth were worn with shirts and sweaters .

Question: who is the us general of the army

answer: General of the Army (GA) is a five - star general officer and the second highest possible rank in the United States Army.  A General of the Army ranks immediately above a general and is equivalent to a Fleet Admiral and a General of the Air Force.  The rank of General of the Army has historically been reserved for wartime use and is not currently active in the U.S. military.
title: Lumen (unit)
text: The light output of projectors ( including video projectors ) is typically measured in lumens . A standardized procedure for testing projectors has been established by the American National Standards Institute , which involves averaging together several measurements taken at different positions . For marketing purposes , the luminous flux of projectors that have been tested according to this procedure may be quoted in `` ANSI lumens '' , to distinguish them from those tested by other methods . ANSI lumen measurements are in general more accurate than the other measurement techniques used in the projector industry . This allows projectors to be more easily compared on the basis of their brightness specifications .

Question: what is the difference between ansi lumens and lumens

answer: A standardized procedure for testing projectors has been established by the American National Standards Institute, which involves averaging together several measurements taken at different positions. ANSI lumen measurements are in general more accurate than the other measurement techniques used in the projector industry.
answer: A standardized procedure for testing projectors has been established by the American National Standards Institute, which involves averaging together several measurements taken at different positions.   The luminous flux of projectors that have been tested according to this procedure may be quoted in `` ANSI lumens.''  ANSI lumen measurements are in general more accurate than the other measurement techniques used in the projector industry.
title: Political action committee
text: In the United States , a political action committee ( PAC ) is a type of organization that pools campaign contributions from members and donates those funds to campaign for or against candidates , ballot initiatives , or legislation . The legal term PAC has been created in pursuit of campaign finance reform in the United States . This term is quite specific to all activities of campaign finance in the United States . Democracies of other countries use different terms for the units of campaign spending or spending on political competition ( see political finance ) . At the U.S. federal level , an organization becomes a PAC when it receives or spends more than $1,000 for the purpose of influencing a federal election , and registers with the Federal Election Commission , according to the Federal Election Campaign Act as amended by the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002 ( also known as the McCain - Feingold Act ) . At the state level , an organization becomes a PAC according to the state 's election laws .

Question: what is a pac’s or political action committee

answer: In the United States, a political action committee (PAC) is a type of organization that pools campaign contributions from members and donates those funds to campaign for or against candidates, ballot initiatives, or legislation.  At the U.S. federal level, an organization becomes a PAC when it receives or spends more than $1,000 for the purpose of influencing a federal election, and registers with the Federal Election Commission.  At the state level, an organization becomes a PAC according to the state's election laws.
title: National identification number
text: In the United States , a Selective Service Number must be applied for by all male citizens turning age 18 . An optional national identity number is the Social Security number ( SSN ) , a nine - digit number issued to U.S. citizens , permanent residents , and temporary ( working ) residents . Its purpose was to identify individuals for the purposes of Social Security , but it is now also used to track individuals for taxation purposes . There is no legal requirement to have a SSN if it is not required for Social Security or taxation purposes , but in practice one is required for many other purposes , for example to open a bank account or apply for a driving license , so that nearly all U.S. citizens and permanent residents have one . The SSN has therefore become a de facto national identification number , despite the fact that originally it was expressly not for this purpose , and in fact a valid SSN can be easily guessed , as they are issued serially

Question: where do i find my national identification number

answer: There is no legal requirement to have a Social Security number if it is not required for Social Security or taxation purposes, however, the SSN has become a de facto national identification number in the United States.
answer: The Social Security number has therefore become a de facto national identification number.
title: Warm front
text: As the air mass rises into regions of lower pressure , it expands and cools . As it cools , any water vapor that is present will condense and form extensive cloud cover . The first clouds that indicate an approaching warm front tend to be mostly high cirrus at first , changing to cirrostratus as the front approaches . However , if cirrocumulus also appears , there is greater airmass instability approaching ahead of the front . When these high clouds progressively invade the sky and the barometric pressure begins to fall , precipitation associated with the disturbance is likely about 6 to 8 hours away . A thickening and lowering of these high clouds into middle - étage altostratus or altocumulus is a good sign the warm front or low has moved closer and precipitation may begin within less than six hours . Once the clouds have thickened to 2,500 metres ( 8,200 ft ) from the earth 's surface , precipitation can begin to fall from heavy nimbostratus . If unstable altocumulus castellanus accompanies or takes the place of the main altostratus layer , cumulus congestus or cumulonimbus producing showers or thunderstorms may follow . Low stratus and stratocumulus commonly form underneath the main precipitating clouds .

Question: when does rain occur in a warm front

answer: The first clouds that indicate an approaching warm front tend to be mostly high cirrus at first. If cirrocumulus also appears, there is greater airmass instability approaching ahead of the front.  When these high clouds progressively invade the sky and the barometric pressure begins to fall, precipitation associated with the disturbance is likely about 6 to 8 hours away.  A thickening and lowering of these high clouds into middle - étage altostratus or altocumulus is a good sign the warm front or low has moved closer and precipitation may begin within less than six hours.  Once the clouds have thickened to 2,500 metres (8,200 ft) from the earth's surface, precipitation can begin to fall from heavy nimbostratus.
answer: The first clouds that indicate an approaching warm front tend to be mostly high cirrus at first. A thickening and lowering of these high clouds into middle - étage altostratus or altocumulus is a good sign the warm front or low has moved closer and precipitation may begin within less than six hours.
title: Suzanne (given name)
text: Suzanne is a common female given name that was particularly popular in the United States in the 1950s and 1960s . It remained in the top 200 most popular names in the United States between 1930 and the late 1980s . Form of the Hebrew name שׁוֹשַׁנָּה ( Shoshannah ) . This was derived from the Hebrew word שׁוֹשָׁן ( shoshan ) meaning `` lily '' ( in modern Hebrew this also means `` rose '' ) . However , it has also been regularly used in English speaking countries since before the start of the 20th century . It may also be spelled Susanne , and common diminutives are Sue and Suzy .

Question: what is the meaning of the name suzanne

answer: Suzanne is a common female given name derived from the Hebrew word meaning ``lily''.
answer: Suzanne was derived from the Hebrew word "shoshan," which means "lily" or "rose."
title: We Are the World
text: `` We Are the World '' is sung from a first person viewpoint , allowing the audience to `` internalize '' the message by singing the word we together . It has been described as `` an appeal to human compassion '' . The first lines in the song 's repetitive chorus proclaim , `` We are the world , we are the children , we are the ones who make a brighter day , so let 's start giving '' . `` We Are the World '' opens with Lionel Richie , Stevie Wonder , Paul Simon , Kenny Rogers , James Ingram , Tina Turner , and Billy Joel singing the first verse . Michael Jackson and Diana Ross follow , completing the first chorus together . Dionne Warwick , Willie Nelson , and Al Jarreau sing the second verse , before Bruce Springsteen , Kenny Loggins , Steve Perry , and Daryl Hall go through the second chorus . Co-writer Jackson , Huey Lewis , Cyndi Lauper , and Kim Carnes follow with the song 's bridge . This structuring of the song is said to `` create a sense of continuous surprise and emotional buildup '' . `` We Are the World '' concludes with Bob Dylan and Ray Charles singing a full chorus , Wonder and Springsteen duetting , and ad libs from Charles and Ingram .

Question: who has solos in we are the world

answer: `` We Are the World '' opens with Lionel Richie , Stevie Wonder , Paul Simon , Kenny Rogers , James Ingram , Tina Turner , and Billy Joel singing the first verse . Dionne Warwick , Willie Nelson , and Al Jarreau sing the second verse.
title: B.Y.O.B. (song)
text: `` B.Y.O.B. '' ( `` Bring Your Own Bombs '' ) is a song by Armenian - American alternative metal band System of a Down . It was released in March 2005 as the lead single from their fourth album Mezmerize . Like their earlier song `` Boom ! '' , it was written in protest against the Iraq War . The song reached number 27 on the US Billboard Hot 100 , the band 's highest peak to date on the chart .

Question: what is system of a down byob about

answer: ``B.Y.O.B.'' Like the earlier song ``Boom !'' was written in protest against the Iraq War.
answer: B.Y.O.B. was written in protest against the Iraq War.
title: United Kingdom
text: The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland , commonly known as the United Kingdom ( UK ) and colloquially Great Britain ( GB ) or simply Britain , is a sovereign country in western Europe . Lying off the north - western coast of the European mainland , the United Kingdom includes the island of Great Britain , the north - eastern part of the island of Ireland and many smaller islands . Northern Ireland is the only part of the United Kingdom that shares a land border with another sovereign state‍ -- ‌the Republic of Ireland . Apart from this land border , the United Kingdom is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean , with the North Sea to its east , the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south - south - west , giving it the 12th - longest coastline in the world . The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland . With an area of 242,500 square kilometres ( 93,600 sq mi ) , the United Kingdom is the 78th - largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th - largest in Europe . It is also the 21st-most populous country , with an estimated 65.1 million inhabitants . Together , this makes it the fourth-most densely populated country in the European Union ( EU ) .

Question: where is the uk located in the world

answer: The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is a sovereign country in western Europe. Lying off the north - western coast of the European mainland, the United Kingdom includes the island of Great Britain, the north - eastern part of the island of Ireland and many smaller islands. The United Kingdom is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to its east, the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south-south-west.
answer: The United Kingdom of Great Britain lies off the north - western coast of the European mainland. It is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean , with the North Sea to its east , the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south - south - west.
title: Raggedy Ann
text: Raggedy Ann is a character created by American writer Johnny Gruelle ( 1880 -- 1938 ) that appeared in a series of books he wrote and illustrated for young children . Raggedy Ann is a rag doll with red yarn for hair and has a triangle nose . Johnny Gruelle received US Patent D47789 for his Raggedy Ann doll on September 7 , 1915 . The character was created in 1915 as a doll , and was introduced to the public in the 1918 book Raggedy Ann Stories . When a doll was marketed with the book , the concept had great success . A sequel , Raggedy Andy Stories ( 1920 ) , introduced the character of her brother , Raggedy Andy .

Question: what is the relationship between raggedy ann and andy

answer: Raggedy Ann is a character created by American writer Johnny Gruelle, and in a sequel, Raggedy Andy Stories (1920) introduced the character of her brother, Raggedy Andy.
answer: Raggedy Ann is a character created by American writer Johnny Gruelle. Raggedy Andy Stories is the sequel, where the character of her brother, Raggedy Andy was introduced.
title: Speed of light
text: The phase velocity is important in determining how a light wave travels through a material or from one material to another . It is often represented in terms of a refractive index . The refractive index of a material is defined as the ratio of c to the phase velocity v in the material : larger indices of refraction indicate lower speeds . The refractive index of a material may depend on the light 's frequency , intensity , polarization , or direction of propagation ; in many cases , though , it can be treated as a material - dependent constant . The refractive index of air is approximately 1.0003 . Denser media , such as water , glass , and diamond , have refractive indexes of around 1.3 , 1.5 and 2.4 , respectively , for visible light . In exotic materials like Bose -- Einstein condensates near absolute zero , the effective speed of light may be only a few metres per second . However , this represents absorption and re-radiation delay between atoms , as do all slower - than - c speeds in material substances . As an extreme example of light `` slowing '' in matter , two independent teams of physicists claimed to bring light to a `` complete standstill '' by passing it through a Bose -- Einstein condensate of the element rubidium , one team at Harvard University and the Rowland Institute for Science in Cambridge , Mass. , and the other at the Harvard -- Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics , also in Cambridge . However , the popular description of light being `` stopped '' in these experiments refers only to light being stored in the excited states of atoms , then re-emitted at an arbitrarily later time , as stimulated by a second laser pulse . During the time it had `` stopped , '' it had ceased to be light . This type of behaviour is generally microscopically true of all transparent media which `` slow '' the speed of light .

Question: velocity of light is minimum in which medium

answer: In exotic materials like Bose -- Einstein condensates near absolute zero, the effective speed of light may be only a few meters per second.  This type of behaviour is generally microscopically true of all transparent media which ``slow'' the speed of light.
answer: In exotic materials like Bose -- Einstein condensates near absolute zero , the effective speed of light may be only a few metres per second . Light is claimed to be brought to a `` complete standstill '' in a Bose -- Einstein condensate of the element rubidium. Stopping the light is generally microscopically true of all transparent media which `` slow '' the speed of light .
title: Cladogram
text: A cladogram ( from Greek clados `` branch '' and gramma `` character '' ) is a diagram used in cladistics to show relations among organisms . A cladogram is not , however , an evolutionary tree because it does not show how ancestors are related to descendants , nor does it show how much they have changed ; many evolutionary trees can be inferred from a single cladogram . A cladogram uses lines that branch off in different directions ending at a clade , a groups of organisms with a last common ancestor . There are many shapes of cladograms but they all have lines that branch off from other lines . The lines can be traced back to where they branch off . These branching off points represent a hypothetical ancestor ( not an actual entity ) which can be inferred to exhibit the traits shared among the terminal taxa above it . This hypothetical ancestor might then provide clues about the order of evolution of various features , adaptation , and other evolutionary narratives about ancestors . Although traditionally such cladograms were generated largely on the basis of morphological characters , DNA and RNA sequencing data and computational phylogenetics are now very commonly used in the generation of cladograms , either on their own or in combination with morphology .

Question: how does a cladogram show the relationship among organisms

answer: A cladogram uses lines that branch off in different directions ending at a clade , a groups of organisms with a last common ancestor .These branching off points represent a hypothetical ancestor ( not an actual entity ) which can be inferred to exhibit the traits shared among the terminal taxa above it .
answer: A cladogram uses lines that branch off in different directions ending at a clade. The lines can be traced back to where they branch off. These branching off points represent a hypothetical ancestor which can be inferred to exhibit the traits shared among the terminal taxa above it. This hypothetical ancestor might then provide clues about the order of evolution of various features , adaptation , and other evolutionary narratives about ancestors .
title: Boreal forest of Canada
text: Canada 's Boreal forest comprises about one third of the circumpolar boreal forest that rings the Northern Hemisphere , mostly north of the 50th parallel . Other countries with boreal forest , also called taiga , include Russia , which contains the majority , the United States in its northernmost state of Alaska , and the Scandinavian or Northern European countries ( e.g. Sweden , Finland , Norway and small regions of Scotland ) . The boreal region in Canada covers almost 60 % of the country 's land area . The Canadian boreal region spans the landscape from the most easterly part of the province of Newfoundland and Labrador to the border between the far northern Yukon and Alaska . The area is dominated by coniferous forests , particularly spruce , interspersed with vast wetlands , mostly bogs and fens . The boreal region of Canada includes eight ecozones . While the biodiversity of regions varies , each ecozone has a characteristic native flora and fauna .

Question: where is the boreal forest located in canada

answer: Canada's Boreal forest comprises about one third of the circumpolar boreal forest that rings the Northern Hemisphere, mostly north of the 50th parallel. The Canadian boreal region spans the landscape from the most easterly part of the province of Newfoundland and Labrador to the border between the far northern Yukon and Alaska.
answer: The Canadian boreal region spans the landscape from the most easterly part of the province of Newfoundland and Labrador to the border between the far northern Yukon and Alaska .
title: History of the Islamic Republic of Iran
text: In April 2007 , the Tehran police began the most fierce crackdown on `` bad hijab '' in more than a decade . In the capital Tehran thousands of Iranian women were cautioned over their poor Islamic dress and several hundred arrested . In 2011 , an estimated 70,000 police in Tehran alone , patrolled for clothing and hair infractions . As of 2011 , men are barred from wearing necklaces , `` glamorous '' hairstyles , ponytails , and shorts . Neckties are forbidden in the holy city of Qom . After a leading cleric ( Hojatoleslam Gholamreza Hassani ) issued a fatwa against keeping dogs as pets , a crackdown on dog ownership commenced .

Question: when was traditional clothing outlawed by the leader of iran

answer: In April 2007, the Tehran police began the most fierce crackdown on ``bad hijab'' in more than a decade.  As of 2011, men are barred from wearing necklaces, ``glamorous'' hairstyles, ponytails, and shorts.
title: Native Hawaiians
text: One theory is that the first Polynesians arrived in Hawaii in the 4th century from the Marquesas by travelling in groups of wakas , and were followed by Tahitians in AD 1300 , who then conquered the original inhabitants . Another is that a single , extended period of settlement populated the islands . Evidence for a Tahitian conquest of the islands include the legends of Hawai ʻiloa and the navigator - priest Pa ʻao , who is said to have made a voyage between Hawaii and the island of `` Kahiki '' ( Fiji ) and introduced many customs . Early historians , such as Fornander and Beckwith , subscribed to this Tahitian invasion theory , but later historians , such as Kirch , do not mention it . King Kalakaua claimed that Pa'ao was from Samoa .

Question: how did the natives of hawaii get there

answer: One theory is that the first Polynesians arrived in Hawaii in the 4th century from the Marquesas by travelling in groups of wakas, and were followed by Tahitians in AD 1300, who then conquered the original inhabitants. King Kalakaua claimed that Pa'ao was from Samoa.
answer: One theory is that the first Polynesians arrived in Hawaii in the 4th century from the Marquesas by travelling in groups of wakas , and were followed by Tahitians in AD 1300 , who then conquered the original inhabitants . Another is that a single , extended period of settlement populated the islands .
title: Eiffel Tower
text: The tower has three levels for visitors , with restaurants on the first and second levels . The top level 's upper platform is 276 m ( 906 ft ) above the ground -- the highest observation deck accessible to the public in the European Union . Tickets can be purchased to ascend by stairs or lift to the first and second levels . The climb from ground level to the first level is over 300 steps , as is the climb from the first level to the second . Although there is a staircase to the top level , it is usually accessible only by lift .

Question: how many flights to the top of the eiffel tower

answer: The tower has three levels for visitors, with each over 300 steps from ground level to the first level.
answer: The tower has three levels for visitors. The climb from ground level to the first level is over 300 steps, as is the climb from the first level to the second. Although there is a staircase to the top level, it is usually accessible only by lift.
title: United States two-dollar bill
text: The United States two - dollar bill ( $2 ) is a current denomination of U.S. currency . The third U.S. President ( 1801 -- 09 ) , Thomas Jefferson , is featured on the obverse of the note . The reverse features an engraving of the painting Declaration of Independence by John Trumbull . Throughout the $2 bill 's pre-1929 life as a large - sized note , it was issued as a United States Note , National Bank Note , silver certificate , Treasury or `` Coin '' Note and Federal Reserve Bank Note . When U.S. currency was changed to its current size , the $2 bill was issued only as a United States Note . Production went on until 1966 , when the series was discontinued . Ten years passed before the $2 bill was reissued as a Federal Reserve Note with a new reverse design . Two - dollar bills are seldom seen in circulation as a result of banking policies with businesses which has resulted in low production numbers due to lack of demand . This comparative scarcity in circulation , coupled with a lack of public knowledge that the bill is still in production and circulation , has also inspired urban legends about its authenticity and value and has occasionally created problems for those trying to use the bill to make purchases .

Question: who is pictured on the back of the two dollar bill

answer: The reverse features an engraving of the painting Declaration of Independence by John Trumbull. Ten years passed before the $2 bill was reissued as a Federal Reserve Note with a new reverse design.
title: Cell theory
text: Credit for developing cell theory is usually given to two scientists : Theodor Schwann and Matthias Jakob Schleiden . While Rudolf Virchow contributed to the theory , he is not as credited for his attributions toward it . In 1839 , Schleiden suggested that every structural part of a plant was made up of cells or the result of cells . He also suggested that cells were made by a crystallization process either within other cells or from the outside . However , this was not an original idea of Schleiden . He claimed this theory as his own , though Barthelemy Dumortier had stated it years before him . This crystallization process is no longer accepted with modern cell theory . In 1839 , Theodor Schwann states that along with plants , animals are composed of cells or the product of cells in their structures . This was a major advancement in the field of biology since little was known about animal structure up to this point compared to plants . From these conclusions about plants and animals , two of the three tenets of cell theory were postulated .

Question: who propounded cell theory what are its main points

answer: Credit for developing cell theory is usually given to two scientists : Theodor Schwann and Matthias Jakob Schleiden . In 1839 , Theodor Schwann states that along with plants , animals are composed of cells or the product of cells in their structures .
title: Pomp and Circumstance Marches
text: In the United States , the Trio section `` Land of Hope and Glory '' of March No. 1 is often known simply as `` Pomp and Circumstance '' or as `` The Graduation March '' and is played as the processional tune at virtually all high school and some college graduation ceremonies . It was first played at such a ceremony on 28 June 1905 , at Yale University , where the Professor of Music Samuel Sanford had invited his friend Elgar to attend commencement and receive an honorary doctorate of music . Elgar accepted , and Sanford made certain he was the star of the proceedings , engaging the New Haven Symphony Orchestra , the College Choir , the Glee Club , the music faculty members , and New York musicians to perform two parts from Elgar 's oratorio The Light of Life and , as the graduates and officials marched out , `` Pomp and Circumstance '' March No . 1 . Elgar repaid the compliment by dedicating his Introduction and Allegro to Sanford later that year . The tune soon became de rigueur at American graduations , used primarily as a processional at the opening of the ceremony . Description

Question: when did pomp and circumstance become the graduation song

answer: Pomp and Circumstance Marches was first played at such a ceremony on 28 June 1905 , at Yale University , where the Professor of Music Samuel Sanford had invited his friend Elgar to attend commencement and receive an honorary doctorate of music . The tune soon became de rigueur at American graduations , used primarily as a processional at the opening of the ceremony .