deralili/clapnq huggingface dataset:
title: Valley of the Dolls
text: Valley of the Dolls is widely considered to be a roman a clef , with its characters based on such famous figures as Judy Garland , Carole Landis , Dean Martin , and Ethel Merman . In 1973 , after publication of her third novel , Susann said , `` They can keep calling it that ( roman a clef ) . It 'll only make my books sell , I do n't care . '' Susann insisted that she began each book with a theme : `` Then I start asking , what kind of a personality ? And because I have a good ear , I unconsciously pick up certain people . ''

Question: who are the characters in valley of the dolls based on

answer: In Valley of the Dolls characters were based on such famous figures as Judy Garland , Carole Landis , Dean Martin , and Ethel Merman .  Susann insisted that she unconsciously picked certain people .
answer: Valley of the Dolls is considered to be a roman a clef , with its characters based on famous figures as Judy Garland , Carole Landis , Dean Martin , and Ethel Merman, although the author of the novel insisted that the characters were picked up unconsciously.
title: Alcohol consumption by youth in the United States
text: Most states in the U.S. regulate the use of alcohol by those under the age of 21 . Many believe that anyone under the age of twenty - one can not consume alcohol in the United States . However , this is incorrect because underage drinking is allowed in 31 states with parental consent and 17 states with spousal consent , if the consenting spouse is over 21 . Although the state laws pertaining to drinking by minors ( defined as those under the age of 18 ) are presumptively constitutional , as valid exercises of the police power , to protect public health , welfare , and morals , there exists a question of whether laws forbidding the consumption of alcohol by those 18 to 20 years of age are Constitutional , as such individuals are considered legal adults for all intents and purposes other than that of consuming alcohol and running for certain State and Federal offices , such as the Presidency of the United States , which is restricted for those 35 years of age and older . Under the Constitution of the United States , Amendment 14 , Section 1 , `` No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States ; nor shall any State deprive any person of life , liberty , or property , without due process of law ; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws '' . Many parallel State constitutional provisions similar to those contained in the 14th Amendment exist , and State constitutions often have explicit prohibitions against age discrimination , as well .

Question: how old do you have to be to drink alcohol in america

answer: Most states in the U.S. regulate the use of alcohol by those under the age of 21. However, this is incorrect because underage drinking is allowed in 31 states with parental consent and 17 states with spousal consent, if the consenting spouse is over 21.
answer: Most states in the U.S. regulate the use of alcohol by those under the age of 21. However, underage drinking is allowed in 31 states with parental consent and 17 states with spousal consent, if the consenting spouse is over 21.
title: King Arthur: Legend of the Sword
text: Filming in Windsor Great Park was underway in February 2015 , then later in North Wales from 2 March 2015 . Later on 10 March 2015 , Ritchie tweeted a photo and confirmed the first day of shooting . In April 2015 , filming took place in Snowdonia , where locations used were Tryfan , Nant Gwynant near Beddgelert and Capel Curig . Early in July filming continued in the Shieldaig , Loch Torridon and Applecross areas of Wester Ross in the Scottish Highlands . One day of filming also took place at The Quiraing on the Isle of Skye . Filming also took place at Warner Bros. Studios , Leavesden .

Question: where was king arthur and the legend of the sword filmed

answer: King Arthur: Legend of the Sword was filmed in Windsor Great Park, North Wales, Snowdonia , Tryfan , Nant Gwynant near Beddgelert and Capel Curig , Sieldaig , Loch Torridon and Applecross areas of Wester Ross in the Scottish Highlands, as well as the Quiraing on the Isle of Skye and Warner Brothers Studios in Leavesden.
answer: King Arthur: Legend of the Sword was filmed in Windsor Great Park, in North Wales, in Snowdonia, in the Shieldaig , Loch Torridon, Applecross areas of Wester Ross in the Scottish Highlands, at The Quiraing on the Isle of Skye, and Warner Bros. Studios , Leavesden.
title: Invasion (Grey's Anatomy)
text: `` Invasion '' is the fifth episode of the 6th season of the American television medical drama Grey 's Anatomy , and the show 's 107th episode overall . It was written by Mark Wilding and directed by Tony Phelan . The episode was originally broadcast on the American Broadcasting Company ( ABC ) in the United States on October 15 , 2009 . In the episode , the physicians of Seattle Grace Hospital must learn to co-operate with new Mercy West residents , who do not act in a kind manner to them . Other storylines include Dr. Callie Torres ( Sara Ramirez ) 's father returning to the hospital to condemn her homosexuality , and Dr. Izzie Stevens ( Katherine Heigl ) putting her career into jeopardy after administering the wrong treatment to a patient .

Question: when did seattle grace and mercy west merge

answer: `` Invasion '' is the fifth episode of the 6th season of the American television medical drama Grey 's Anatomy , in the episode , the physicians of Seattle Grace Hospital must learn to co-operate with new Mercy West residents.
answer: In the `` Invasion '' episode, which is the fifth episode of the 6th season of the American television medical drama Grey 's Anatomy, the physicians of Seattle Grace Hospital must learn to co-operate with new Mercy West residents.
title: Mesolithic
text: In Old World archaeology , Mesolithic ( Greek : μέσος , mesos `` middle '' ; λίθος , lithos `` stone '' ) is the period between the Upper Paleolithic and the Neolithic . The term Epipaleolithic is often used synonymously , especially for outside northern Europe , and for the corresponding period in the Levant and Caucasus . The Mesolithic has different time spans in different parts of Eurasia . It refers to the final period of hunter - gatherer cultures in Europe and West Asia , between the end of the Last Glacial Maximum and the Neolithic Revolution . In Europe it spans roughly 15,000 to 5,000 BP , in Southwest Asia ( the Epipalaeolithic Near East ) roughly 20,000 to 8,000 BP . The term is less used of areas further east , and not all beyond Eurasia and North Africa .

Question: when did the mesolithic period begin and end

answer: In Old World archaeology, Mesolithic is the period between the Upper Paleolithic and the Neolithic.   The Mesolithic has different time spans in different parts of Eurasia.   In Europe it spans roughly 15,000 to 5,000 BP, in Southwest Asia roughly 20,000 to 8,000 BP.
answer: In Old World archaeology, Mesolithic is the period between the Upper Paleolithic and the Neolithic. The Mesolithic has different time spans in different parts of Eurasia. In Europe it spans roughly 15,000 to 5,000 BP, while in Southwest Asia it 's roughly 20,000 to 8,000 BP.
title: Lisa Eilbacher
text: Eilbacher started acting as a child , appearing on such shows as My Three Sons and Gunsmoke . She later made a transition into adult roles on such shows like The Amazing Spider - Man . Eilbacher is best known for her roles in two 1980s films : An Officer and a Gentleman and Beverly Hills Cop . In An Officer and a Gentleman , she played Navy Aviation Officer Candidate Casey Seeger , a popular and charming woman who nearly flunked out of the program due to her inability to complete the obstacle course ; however , she persevered and graduated . An amateur bodybuilder in real life , Eilbacher said the hardest aspect of this role was `` pretending '' to be out of shape . In Beverly Hills Cop , she played Jenny Summers , a childhood friend of Eddie Murphy 's character who reunited with him to solve the murder of a mutual friend .

Question: who is the actress that played jenny in beverly hills cop

answer: Lisa Eilbacher is best known for her roles in two 1980s films: An Officer and a Gentleman and Beverly Hills Cop .  In Beverly Hills Cop, she played Jenny Summers, a childhood friend of Eddie Murphy's character who reunited with him to solve the murder of a mutual friend.
answer: Lisa Eilbacher played Jenny Summers in Beverly Hills Cop.
title: The Tyger
text: `` The Tyger '' lacks narrative movement . The first stanza opens the central question , `` What immortal hand or eye , / Could frame thy fearful symmetry ? '' Here the direct address to the creature becomes most obvious , but certainly , `` the Tyger '' can not provide the lyrical `` I '' with a satisfactory answer , so the contemplation continues . The second stanza questions `` the Tyger '' about where he was created ; the third about how the creator formed him ; the fourth about what tools were used . In the fifth stanza , Blake wonders how the creator reacted to `` the Tyger '' , and who created the creature . Finally , the sixth restates the central question while raising the stakes ; rather than merely question what / who `` could '' create the Tyger , the speaker wonders : who dares .

Question: summary of the poem the tiger written by william blake

answer: The first stanza opens the central question, "What immortal hand or eye, /Could frame thy fearful symmetry ?"  The second stanza questions "the Tyger" about where he was created; the third about how the creator formed him; the fourth about what tools were used.  In the fifth stanza, Blake wonders how the creator reacted to "the Tyger," and who created the creature.  Finally, the sixth restates the central question while raising the stakes; rather than merely question what/who "could" create the Tyger, the speaker wonders: who dares.
answer: In the six stanzas of him poem, The Tyger, Blake was addressing the tyger by asking: "What immortal hand or eye , / Could frame thy fearful symmetry ?" The tyger couldn't provide the lyrical "I" with a good answer, so Blake went on asking the tyger where he was created, how was he formed by the creator and what tools were used to create him. Blake further asked how the creator reacted to the tyger and who created the creatures before he raised the question who dares to create the tyger.
title: Returns to scale
text: The laws of returns to scale are a set of three interrelated and sequential laws : Law of Increasing Returns to Scale , Law of Constant Returns to Scale , and Law of Diminishing returns to Scale . If output increases by that same proportional change as all inputs change then there are constant returns to scale ( CRS ) . If output increases by less than that proportional change in inputs , there are decreasing returns to scale ( DRS ) . If output increases by more than the proportional change in inputs , there are increasing returns to scale ( IRS ) . A firm 's production function could exhibit different types of returns to scale in different ranges of output . Typically , there could be increasing returns at relatively low output levels , decreasing returns at relatively high output levels , and constant returns at one output level between those ranges .

Question: what are increasing and decreasing returns to scale

answer: The laws of returns to scale are a set of three interrelated and sequential laws: Law of Increasing Returns to Scale, Law of Constant Returns to Scale, and Law of Diminishing returns to Scale.  If output increases by less than that proportional change in inputs, there are decreasing returns to scale.   If output increases by more than the proportional change in inputs, there are increasing returns to scale.  Typically, there could be increasing returns at relatively low output levels and decreasing returns at relatively high output levels.
answer: The laws of returns to scale are a set of three interrelated and sequential laws : Law of Increasing Returns to Scale , Law of Constant Returns to Scale , and Law of Diminishing returns to Scale . If output increases by less than that proportional change in inputs , there are decreasing returns to scale ( DRS ) . If output increases by more than the proportional change in inputs , there are increasing returns to scale ( IRS ) .
title: Politics of Tanzania
text: The politics of Tanzania takes place in a framework of a unitary presidential democratic republic , whereby the President of Tanzania is both head of state and head of government , and of a multi-party system . Executive power is exercised by the government . Legislative power is vested in both the government and parliament . The party system is dominated by the Chama Cha Mapinduzi ( Revolutionary State Party ) . The Judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature .

Question: how many branches of government does tanzania have

answer: The politics of Tanzania takes place in a framework of a unitary presidential democratic republic, whereby the President of Tanzania is both head of state and head of government, and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and parliament. The Judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature.
title: Out of the Furnace
text: Principal photography began in the Pittsburgh metropolitan area on April 13 , 2012 , and wrapped on June 1 , 2012 . The majority of filming took place in Braddock , and additional filming was in nearby North Braddock , Imperial , Rankin , and Swissvale . Cinematographer Masanobu Takayanagi shot the feature in anamorphic format on Kodak 35 mm film . Prison scenes were filmed in the Northern Panhandle of West Virginia , at the former State Penitentiary in Moundsville . Filming also took place in rural Beaver County , including a deer hunting scene in Raccoon Creek State Park and a mill scene in Koppel . Independence Township doubled for Bergen County , New Jersey . The Carrie Furnace , an abandoned blast furnace near Braddock , served as the location for the film 's finale . Christian Bale wore a tattoo of Braddock 's ZIP code , 15104 , on his neck as a homage to the town 's mayor John Fetterman , who has the same design on his arm .

Question: where was the movie out of the furnace filmed

answer: Principal photography began in the Pittsburgh metropolitan area on April 13, 2012, and wrapped on June 1, 2012.  The majority of filming took place in Braddock, and additional filming was in nearby North Braddock, Imperial, Rankin, and Swissvale. Prison scenes were filmed in the Northern Panhandle of West Virginia, at the former State Penitentiary in Moundsville.  Filming also took place in rural Beaver County, including a deer hunting scene in Raccoon Creek State Park and a mill scene in Koppel.
answer: Filming began in the Pittsburgh Metropolitan area and continued in Braddock, North Braddock, Imperial, Rankin, Swissvale, the Northern Panhandle of West Virginia, Moundsville, and rural Beaver County, as well as Racoon Creek State Park.

Question: where was out of the furnace movie filmed

answer: Principal photography of Out of the Furnace began in the Pittsburgh metropolitan area. The majority of filming took place in Braddock , and additional filming was in nearby North Braddock , Imperial , Rankin , and Swissvale. Prison scenes were filmed in the Northern Panhandle of West Virginia , at the former State Penitentiary in Moundsville. Filming also took place in rural Beaver County , including a deer hunting scene in Raccoon Creek State Park and a mill scene in Koppel.
title: The Skin of the Wolf
text: The film opens with an unspecified year but appears to be in the 1920s . Although based on the rifle Martinón uses , a German Karabiner 98k , its no earlier than 1935 . The local towns people do not appear to have all the modern comforts of the era with exception of electricity . The main character Martinon is a huntsman who lives a life of solitude completely without modern day comforts high on a mountain top in an abandoned town . Martinon 's life is that of `` hard - living '' . The terrain near Martinon 's home is rocky with steep hills , which are surrounded by a dense forest filled with wildlife . Martinon 's daily routine consists of maintaining the land in front of his house , tending to his goats and hunting for wolves so that he can trade their skins . All this is done through the harsh bitter cold mountain weather . Martinon 's physical appearance , tall and muscular with shaggy hair and a bushy beard , intimidates those he encounters . Occasionally , Martinon makes the two day journey down the mountain to the local town to sell the wolf skins he harvested .

Question: where is the skin of the wolf set

answer: The film is set in rocky terrain with steep hills , which are surrounded by a dense forest filled with wildlife, high on a mountain top in an abandoned town .
title: Big Five personality traits
text: The Big Five personality traits , also known as the five factor model ( FFM ) , is a taxonomy for personality traits . It is based on common language descriptors . When factor analysis ( a statistical technique ) is applied to personality survey data , some words used to describe aspects of personality are often applied to the same person . For example , someone described as conscientious is more likely to be described as `` always prepared '' rather than `` messy '' . This theory is based therefore on the association between words but not on neuropsychological experiments . This theory uses descriptors of common language and therefore suggests five broad dimensions commonly used to describe the human personality and psyche . The five factors have been defined as openness to experience , conscientiousness , extraversion , agreeableness , and neuroticism , often represented by the acronyms OCEAN or CANOE . Beneath each proposed global factor , there are a number of correlated and more specific primary factors . For example , extraversion is said to include such related qualities as gregariousness , assertiveness , excitement seeking , warmth , activity , and positive emotions .

Question: what are the big 5 traits in psychology

answer: The Big Five personality traits is a taxonomy for personality traits . The five factors have been defined as openness to experience , conscientiousness , extraversion , agreeableness , and neuroticism.
title: Only Fools and Horses
text: Only Fools and Horses has separate theme songs for the opening and closing credits , `` Only Fools and Horses '' and `` Hooky Street '' , respectively . The original theme tune was produced by Ronnie Hazlehurst and recorded on 6 August 1981 at Lime Grove Studios . Alf Bigden , Paul Westwood , Don Hunt , John Dean , Judd Proctor , Eddie Mordue , and Rex Morris were hired to play the music . The tune was changed after the first series , and the new one was written by John Sullivan ( he disliked the tune for the first series , and his new one explained the show 's title ) , and Hazlehurst conducted it . It was recorded at Lime Grove on 11 May 1982 , with musicians John Horler , Dave Richmond , Bigden , and Proctor . Sullivan wanted the band Chas & Dave singing , but this was not possible due to their single Ai n't No Pleasing You being successful in the charts . Sullivan had intended for Chas & Dave to sing it because they had enjoyed success with the `` Rockney '' style , a mixture of rock n ' roll and traditional Cockney music . Sullivan was persuaded to do it himself by Ray Butt . Despite the creation of a new theme tune , the original one remained in occasional use . Chas & Dave did later contribute to the show , performing the closing credits song for the 1989 episode `` The Jolly Boys ' Outing '' . Both songs are performed by Sullivan himself , and not -- as is sometimes thought -- by Nicholas Lyndhurst .

Question: who sang theme song to only fools and horses

answer: The original theme tune was produced by Ronnie Hazlehurst and recorded on 6 August 1981 at Lime Grove Studios.  The tune was changed after the first series, and the new one was written by John Sullivan.  Sullivan was persuaded to sing it himself by Ray Butt, and both songs are performed by Sullivan himself.
title: Catawba River
text: It rises in the Blue Ridge Mountains in western McDowell County , North Carolina , approximately 20 miles ( 30 km ) east of Asheville . It flows ENE , forming , along with the Linville River , Lake James . It then passes north of Morganton , then southeast through Lake Hickory just north of Hickory , NC , and into the Lake Norman reservoir . From Lake Norman it flows south , passing west of Charlotte , then flowing through the Mountain Island Lake and Lake Wylie reservoirs , where it forms approximately 10 miles ( 15 km ) of the border between North Carolina and South Carolina , also the confluence of the South Fork Catawba River and Catawba River is submerged by Lake Wylie near the NC / SC state line . It flows into northern South Carolina , passing Rock Hill , then through Fishing Creek Reservoir near Great Falls , and then into the Lake Wateree reservoir , approximately 30 miles ( 50 km ) northeast of Columbia . At the now - submerged confluence with Wateree Creek , it becomes the Wateree River .

Question: where does the catawba river start and end

answer: It rises in the Blue Ridge Mountains in western McDowell County, North Carolina, approximately 20 miles east of Asheville.    It flows into northern South Carolina, passing Rock Hill, then through Fishing Creek Reservoir near Great Falls, and then into the Lake Wateree reservoir, approximately 30 miles northeast of Columbia.  At the now-submerged confluence with Wateree Creek, it becomes the Wateree River.
answer: The Catawba River rises in the Blue Ridge Mountains in western McDowell County, North Carolina, approximately 20 miles east of Asheville. It flows into northern South Carolina, passing Rock Hill, then through Fishing Creek Reservoir near Great Falls, and then into the Lake Wateree reservoir, approximately 30 miles northeast of Columbia. At the now-submerged confluence with Wateree Creek, it becomes the Wateree River.
title: Speaker of the Lok Sabha
text: The Speaker of the Lok Sabha conducts the business in house ; and decides whether a bill is a money bill or not . They maintain discipline and decorum in the house and can punish a member for their unruly behavior by suspending them . They also permit the moving of various kinds of motions and resolutions such as a motion of no confidence , motion of adjournment , motion of censure and calling attention notice as per the rules . The Speaker decides on the agenda to be taken up for discussion during the meeting . The date of election of the speaker is fixed by the President . Further , all comments and speeches made by members of the House are addressed to the speaker . The speaker also presides over the joint sitting of both Houses of Parliament . The counterpart of the Speaker in the Rajya Sabha is the Chairman , who is the Vice President of India . In the warrant of precedence , the speaker of Lok Sabha comes next only to The Deputy Prime Minister of India . Speaker has the sixth rank in the political executive of India

Question: what are the functions of the speaker of the lok sabha

answer: The Speaker of the Lok Sabha conducts the business in house ; and decides whether a bill is a money bill or not . They maintain discipline and decorum in the house and can punish a member for their unruly behavior by suspending them . They also permit the moving of various kinds of motions and resolutions such as a motion of no confidence , motion of adjournment , motion of censure and calling attention notice as per the rules. The Speaker decides on the agenda to be taken up for discussion during the meeting, and the speaker also presides over the joint sitting of both Houses of Parliament.
title: Selena Gomez
text: Early in her music career , Gomez cited Bruno Mars as an influence , for `` his style of music , his style in general , the way he performs , the way he carries himself . '' Gomez also named Christina Aguilera , Britney Spears , Beyoncé and Rihanna as influences . Gomez has stated that she finds English singer Cheryl Cole as a significant influence to her artistry , `` She made me feel better , I just love her music and I think she 's a really nice person . She 's been through a lot , but she carries herself with a lot of class and I love that . '' Gomez 's debut solo album Stars Dance ( 2013 ) was prominently influenced by Spears , singer - songwriter Taylor Swift , and American electronic producer Skrillex . Her second album , Revival ( 2015 ) , was mainly influenced by Christina Aguilera 's album Stripped ( 2003 ) and singer Janet Jackson .

Question: what kind of music does selena gomez listen to

answer: Gomez cited Bruno Mars as an influence, for "his style of music, his style in general, the way he performs, the way he carries himself."  Gomez also named Christina Aguilera, Britney Spears, Beyoncé and Rihanna, along with English singer Cheryl Cole as a significant influence to her artistry.  She is also influenced by Taylor Swift, American electronic producer Skrillex and singer Janet Jackson.
title: Find My Friends
text: With Find My Friends , users can follow and track people with their iOS device ( s ) . Users can also share their location with the people they choose . Location is determined using GPS in the iOS device when Location Services are turned on . Modified software can allow notifications appear to when a user requests another user to see where they are or is turned on through the message application . It can also be accepted through Facebook sharing options . The feature can be turned on and off at any time . Like many iOS applications that use Location Services , parental controls are available . Find My Friends synchronizes with other applications such as Maps and Contacts . The application is supported on the iPhone , iPod Touch , and iPad . A friend 's location can be viewed in OS X 10.10 as well , by clicking `` Details '' in the top right corner of the Messages App .

Question: how to find my friends iphone from my iphone

answer: The Find My Friends location is determined using GPS in the iOS device when Location Services are turned on, as well as can also be accepted through Facebook sharing options .
Find My Friends also synchronizes with other applications such as Maps and Contacts .
answer: With Find My Friends , users can follow and track people with their iOS device(s). Location of the person's iphones is determined using GPS in the iOS device and it can be shared with the people the person chooses when Location Services are turned on. Notifications can be sent to the user to see where other users are. A friend 's location can be viewed in OS X 10.10 as well , by clicking `` Details '' in the top right corner of the Messages App .
title: Alabama (American band)
text: Alabama was formed by guitarists Randy Owen and Jeff Cook , and bassist Teddy Gentry , three cousins born and raised near Fort Payne , Alabama , an area with strong country music roots . Owen and Gentry grew up on separate cotton farms on Lookout Mountain ( a plateau that stretches across northeastern Alabama , through northwest Georgia and into Tennessee ) , learning guitar together and singing in church before the age of six . Gentry and Owen played in numerous groups during the 1960s , ranging from pop to bluegrass . Cook joined the band in 1969 forming the group Young Country , which first jammed together around Christmas . Cook also played in numerous bands and was a rock and roll disk jockey . The three cousins all shared vocal duties , with another cousin , drummer Jackie Owen , completing the group 's first lineup . The band 's first performance was at a high school talent contest ( playing a Merle Haggard song ) , for which they won first prize and tickets to the Grand Ole Opry . Despite this , all were busy with prior commitments to pursue music : Owen still in high school , Cook working for Western Electric , and Gentry laying carpets full - time . The band grew further inactive when Cook went to college and Owen into the military .

Question: who were the original members of the band alabama

answer: The original members of the band Alabama were guitarists Randy Owen and Jeff Cook , and bassist Teddy Gentry , later on joined by drummer Jackie Owen.
title: Dine and dash
text: In English law , `` dine and dash '' falls under the crime of making off without payment introduced in 1978 ; the law was later copied in Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland . Simply failing to pay a bill when due is generally not a crime in most United States circumstances or jurisdictions . It is a contract debt , and the act is civil rather than criminal in nature . However , there are often laws that apply specifically to restaurants , hotels , and other circumstances , where the presumption is that the customer intended to never pay their bill in advance and therefore obtained the valuable services under false pretenses , a form of criminal fraud . In certain states , dining and dashing is not labelled as a criminal issue . For example , in California , it is considered a petty theft , while in Mississippi , it is a felony offense to refuse to pay a bill over $25.00 .

Question: what are the consequences of dine and dash

answer: In English law, "dine and dash" falls under the crime of making off without payment, later copied in Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland.   In The United States, there are often laws that apply specifically to restaurants, hotels, and other circumstances, where the presumption is that the customer intended to never pay their bill in advance and therefore obtained the valuable services under false pretenses, a form of criminal fraud.   In certain states, dining and dashing is not labelled as a criminal issue, for example, in California, it is considered a petty theft, while in Mississippi, it is a felony offense to refuse to pay a bill over $25.00.
title: Daughters of the American Revolution
text: The Daughters of the American Revolution ( DAR ) is a lineage - based membership service organization for women who are directly descended from a person involved in the United States ' efforts towards independence . A non-profit group , they work to promote historic preservation , education , and patriotism . The organization 's membership is limited to direct lineal descendants of soldiers or others of the Revolutionary period who aided the cause of independence ; applicants must have reached 18 years of age and are reviewed at the chapter level for admission . It currently has approximately 185,000 members in the United States and in several other countries . Its motto is `` God , Home , and Country . ''

Question: what does it mean to be a dar

answer: The Daughters of the American Revolution ( DAR ) is a lineage - based membership service organization for women who are directly descended from a person involved in the United States ' efforts towards independence. The organization 's membership is limited to direct lineal descendants of soldiers or others of the Revolutionary period who aided the cause of independence ; applicants must have reached 18 years of age and are reviewed at the chapter level for admission.
answer: The Daughters of the American Revolution ( DAR ) is a lineage - based membership service organization for women who are directly descended from a person involved in the United States ' efforts towards independence. The organization 's membership is limited to applicants who must have reached 18 years of age and are reviewed at the chapter level for admission.
title: Parthenon
text: The Parthenon ( / ˈpɑːrθəˌnɒn , - nən / ; Ancient Greek : Παρθενών ; Greek : Παρθενώνας , Parthenónas ) is a former temple , on the Athenian Acropolis , Greece , dedicated to the goddess Athena , whom the people of Athens considered their patron . Construction began in 447 BC when the Athenian Empire was at the peak of its power . It was completed in 438 BC although decoration of the building continued until 432 BC . It is the most important surviving building of Classical Greece , generally considered the zenith of the Doric order . Its decorative sculptures are considered some of the high points of Greek art . The Parthenon is regarded as an enduring symbol of Ancient Greece , Athenian democracy and Western civilization , and one of the world 's greatest cultural monuments . To the Athenians who built it , the Parthenon and other Periclean monuments of the Acropolis , were seen fundamentally as a celebration of Hellenic victory over the Persian invaders and as a thanksgiving to the gods for that victory . The Greek Ministry of Culture is currently carrying out a programme of selective restoration and reconstruction to ensure the stability of the partially ruined structure .

Question: the importance of the parthenon in ancient greece

answer: The Parthenon is a former temple dedicated to the goddess Athena. The Parthenon is regarded as an enduring symbol of Ancient Greece and one of the world 's greatest cultural monuments.
answer: The Parthenon is a former temple dedicated to the goddess Athena whom the people of Athens considered their patron.  It is regarded as an enduring symbol of Ancient Greece, Athenian democracy and Western civilization.   The Parthenon and other Periclean monuments of the Acropolis were seen fundamentally as a celebration of Hellenic victory over the Persian invaders and as a thanksgiving to the gods for that victory.
title: Shenandoah River
text: The Shenandoah River is formed northeast of Front Royal near Riverton , by the confluence of the South Fork and the North Fork . It flows northeast across Warren County , passing underneath Interstate 66 1 mile ( 1.6 km ) from its formation . Beyond the I - 66 bridge the river flows through a set of bends before turning to the northeast again , crossing into Clarke County 11 miles ( 18 km ) below I - 66 . Five miles ( 8 km ) downriver from the Clarke County border , the Shenandoah passes under U.S. Route 50 and then passes through a triple bend . 14.5 miles ( 23.3 km ) below the Route 50 bridge , the river passes underneath State Route 7 and then continues northeast another 8 miles ( 13 km ) where it crosses into Jefferson County in West Virginia , in the extreme eastern tip of the state . Once in West Virginia the river completes six large bends before joining with the Potomac from the southwest near Harpers Ferry . The confluence is on the West Virginia - Maryland border and 0.4 miles ( 0.64 km ) from the Virginia - West Virginia border .

Question: where does the shenandoah river begin and end

answer: The Shenandoah River is formed northeast of Front Royal near Riverton, by the confluence of the South Fork and the North Fork.  Once in West Virginia the river completes six large bends before joining with the Potomac from the southwest near Harpers Ferry. The confluence is on the West Virginia - Maryland border and 0.4 miles from the Virginia - West Virginia border.
title: San Jose, California
text: San Jose ( / ˌsæn hoʊˈzeɪ , - ˈseɪ / ; Spanish for ' Saint Joseph ' ; Spanish : ( saŋ xoˈse ) ) , officially the City of San José , is an economic , cultural and political center of Silicon Valley , and the largest city in Northern California ( both in population and area ) . With an estimated 2017 population of 1,035,317 , it is the third-most populous city in California ( after Los Angeles and San Diego ) and the tenth-most populous in United States . Located in the center of the Santa Clara Valley , on the southern shore of San Francisco Bay , San Jose covers an area of 179.97 square miles ( 466.1 km ) . San Jose is the county seat of Santa Clara County , the most affluent county in California and one of the most affluent counties in the United States . San Jose is the most populous city in both the San Francisco Bay Area and the San Jose - San Francisco - Oakland Combined Statistical Area , which contain 7.7 million and 8.7 million people respectively .

Question: where is san jose on the california map

answer: San Jose is an economic, cultural and political center of Silicon Valley, and the largest city in Northern California. Located in the center of the Santa Clara Valley, on the southern shore of San Francisco Bay, San Jose covers an area of 179.97 square miles.
answer: San Jose is the city located in the center of the Santa Clara Valley in Silicon Valley in Northern California. It is located on the southern shore of San Francisco Bay, covering an area of 179.97 square miles.
title: Western Roman Empire
text: Though the Empire had seen periods with more than one Emperor ruling jointly before , the view that it was impossible for a single emperor to govern the entire Empire was established by Emperor Diocletian following the disastrous civil wars and disintegrations of the Crisis of the 3rd century . His ideas were instituted in Roman law by the introduction of the Tetrarchy in AD 286 , which divided the position of Augustus ( Emperor ) into two ; one in the East and one in the West , each with an appointed Caesar ( junior Emperor and designated successor ) . Though the tetrarchic system would collapse in a matter of years , the East - West geographical administrative division would endure in one form or another for centuries to come . As such , the Western Roman Empire would exist intermittently in several periods between the 3rd and 5th centuries . Though some emperors , such as Constantine I and Theodosius I , would manage to rise to the position of Augustus in both halves and as such reunify the Empire , it would often divide again upon their deaths . After the death of Theodosius I in AD 395 , the Empire was divided between his sons after which it would never again be unified . Eighty - five years later , in 480 , following various invasions and the collapse of central control in the West , Zeno of the Eastern Empire recognized the reality of the Western Empire 's reduced domain -- effective central control had ceased to exist even in the Italian Peninsula after the depositions of Julius Nepos and Romulus Augustulus -- and therefore abolished the Western court and proclaimed himself the sole emperor of the Roman Empire .

Question: when was the roman empire divided into east and west

answer: The view that it was impossible for a single emperor to govern the entire Empire was established by Emperor Diocletian following the disastrous civil wars and disintegrations of the Crisis of the 3rd century. His ideas were instituted in Roman law by the introduction of the Tetrarchy in AD 286 , which divided the position of Augustus ( Emperor ) into two ; one in the East and one in the West. Constantine I and Theodosius I , would manage to rise to the position of Augustus in both halves and as such reunify the Empire, but it would divide again upon their deaths. After the death of Theodosius I in AD 395 , the Empire was divided between his sons after which it would never again be unified .
answer: The view that it was impossible for a single emperor to govern the entire Empire was established by Emperor Diocletian following the disastrous civil wars and disintegrations of the Crisis of the 3rd century. His ideas were instituted in Roman law by the introduction of the Tetrarchy in AD 286 , which divided the position of Augustus ( Emperor ) into two ; one in the East and one in the West. Constantine I and Theodosius I would manage to rise to the position of Augustus in both halves and as such reunify the Empire, but it would divide again upon their deaths. After the death of Theodosius I in AD 395 , the Empire was divided between his sons after which it would never again be unified .
title: Allostasis
text: The concept of allostasis was proposed by Sterling and Eyer in 1988 to describe an additional process of reestablishing homeostasis , but one that responds to a challenge instead of to subtle ebb and flow . This theory suggests that both homeostasis and allostasis are endogenous systems responsible for maintaining the internal stability of an organism . Homeostasis , from the Greek homeo , means `` similar , '' while stasis means `` stand ; '' thus , `` standing at about the same level . '' ( The term was not coined as `` homostasis '' or `` standing the same '' because internal states are frequently being disturbed and corrected , thus rarely perfectly constant . ) Allostasis was coined similarly , from the Greek allo , which means `` variable ; '' thus , `` remaining stable by being variable '' ( Sterling & Eyer 1988 ; Klein 2004 ) . Allostatic regulation reflects , at least partly , cephalic involvement in primary regulatory events , in that it is anticipatory to systemic physiological regulation ( Sterling & Eyer 1988 ; Schulkin 2003 ) . The term Heterostasis is also used in place of Allostasis , particularly where state changes are finite in number and therefore discrete ( e.g. computational processes ) .

Question: what is the difference between allostasis and homeostasis ​

answer: The concept of allostasis describes an additional process of reestablishing homeostasis, but one that responds to a challenge instead of to subtle ebb and flow.   Homeostasis, from the Greek homeo, means "similar," while stasis means "stand;" thus, "standing at about the same level."   Allostasis was coined similarly, from the Greek allo, which means "variable:" thus, "remaining stable by being variable."
title: Print screen
text: In Microsoft Windows , pressing Prt Sc will capture the entire screen , while pressing the Alt key in combination with Prt Sc will capture the currently selected window . The captured image can then be pasted into an editing program such as a graphics program or even a word processor . Pressing Prt Sc with both the left Alt key and left ⇧ Shift pressed turns on a high contrast mode ( this keyboard shortcut can be turned off by the user ) . Since Windows 8 , pressing the ⊞ Win key in combination with Prt Sc ( and optionally in addition to the Alt key ) will save the captured image to disk ( the default pictures location ) . This behavior is therefore backward compatible with users who learned Print Screen actions under operating systems such as MS - DOS .

Question: what is the printscreen key on a laptop

answer: In Microsoft Windows, pressing Prt Sc will capture the entire screen, while pressing the Alt key in combination with Prt Sc will capture the currently selected window.  Pressing Prt Sc with both the left Alt key and left ⇧ Shift pressed turns on a high contrast mode.  Since Windows 8, pressing the ⊞ Win key in combination with Prt Sc (and optionally in addition to the Alt key) will save the captured image to disk.
answer: In Microsoft Windows, pressing Prt Sc will capture the entire screen, whereas pressing the Alt key in combination with Prt Sc will capture the currently selected window.
title: Phosphofructokinase 1
text: Phosphofructokinase - 1 ( PFK - 1 ) is one of the most important regulatory enzymes ( EC 2.7. 1.11 ) of glycolysis . It is an allosteric enzyme made of 4 subunits and controlled by many activators and inhibitors . PFK - 1 catalyzes the important `` committed '' step of glycolysis , the conversion of fructose 6 - phosphate and ATP to fructose 1 , 6 - bisphosphate and ADP . Glycolysis is the foundation for respiration , both anaerobic and aerobic . Because phosphofructokinase ( PFK ) catalyzes the ATP - dependent phosphorylation to convert fructose - 6 - phosphate into fructose 1 , 6 - bisphosphate and ADP , it is one of the key regulatory and rate limiting steps of glycolysis . PFK is able to regulate glycolysis through allosteric inhibition , and in this way , the cell can increase or decrease the rate of glycolysis in response to the cell 's energy requirements . For example , a high ratio of ATP to ADP will inhibit PFK and glycolysis . The key difference between the regulation of PFK in eukaryotes and prokaryotes is that in eukaryotes PFK is activated by fructose 2 , 6 - bisphosphate . The purpose of fructose 2 , 6 - bisphosphate is to supersede ATP inhibition , thus allowing eukaryotes to have greater sensitivity to regulation by hormones like glucagon and insulin .

Question: why is phosphofructokinase a rate-limiting enzyme of glycolysis

answer: Phosphofructokinase is a rate-limiting enzyme of glycolysis because of its ablity to regulate glycolysis through allosteric inhibition which enables the cell to increase or decrease the rate of glycolysis in response to the cell 's energy requirements .
answer: Because phosphofructokinase ( PFK ) catalyzes the ATP - dependent phosphorylation to convert fructose - 6 - phosphate into fructose 1 , 6 - bisphosphate and ADP , it is one of the key regulatory and rate limiting steps of glycolysis.
title: Scabies
text: Scabies is caused by infection with the female mite Sarcoptes scabiei var . hominis . The mites burrow into the skin to live and deposit eggs . The symptoms of scabies are due to an allergic reaction to the mites . Often , only between 10 and 15 mites are involved in an infection . Scabies is most often spread during a relatively long period of direct skin contact with an infected person ( at least 10 minutes ) such as that which may occur during sex . Spread of disease may occur even if the person has not developed symptoms yet . Crowded living conditions , such as those found in child - care facilities , group homes , and prisons , increase the risk of spread . Areas with a lack of access to water also have higher rates of disease . Crusted scabies is a more severe form of the disease . It typically only occurs in those with a poor immune system and people may have millions of mites , making them much more contagious . In these cases , spread of infection may occur during brief contact or by contaminated objects . The mite is very small and usually not directly visible . Diagnosis is based on the signs and symptoms .

Question: where do the mites come from that cause scabies

answer: Scabies is caused by infection with the female mite Sarcoptes scabiei var .
The mites burrow into the skin to live and deposit eggs .
answer: Scabies is caused by infection with the female mite Sarcoptes scabiei var. hominis.  The mites burrow into the skin to live and deposit eggs.
title: Provinces and territories of Canada
text: The provinces and territories of Canada are the administrative divisions that are responsible for the delivery of sub-national governance within the geographical areas of Canada under the authority of the Canadian Constitution . In the 1867 Canadian Confederation , three provinces of British North America -- New Brunswick , Nova Scotia and the Province of Canada ( which , upon Confederation , was divided into Ontario and Quebec ) -- were united to form a federated colony , which eventually became a sovereign nation in the next century . Over its history , Canada 's international borders have changed several times , and the country has grown from the original four provinces to the current ten provinces and three territories . The ten provinces are Alberta , British Columbia , Manitoba , New Brunswick , Newfoundland and Labrador , Nova Scotia , Ontario , Prince Edward Island , Quebec , and Saskatchewan . Several of the provinces were former British colonies , and Quebec was originally a French colony , while others were added as Canada grew . The three territories are Northwest Territories , Nunavut , and Yukon , which govern the rest of the area of the former British North America . Together , the provinces and territories make up the world 's second - largest country by area .

Question: what are the name of the provinces in canada

answer: There are 10 provinces in Canada: Alberta , British Columbia , Manitoba , New Brunswick , Newfoundland and Labrador , Nova Scotia , Ontario , Prince Edward Island , Quebec , and Saskatchewan .
The three territories are Northwest Territories , Nunavut , and Yukon.