deralili/clapnq huggingface dataset:
title: Government of South Africa
text: The Republic of South Africa is a parliamentary republic with three - tier system of government and an independent judiciary , operating in a parliamentary system . Legislative authority is held by the Parliament of South Africa . Executive authority is vested in the President of South Africa who is head of state and head of government , and his Cabinet . The President is elected by the Parliament to serve a fixed term . South Africa 's government differs greatly from those of other Commonwealth nations . The national , provincial and local levels of government all have legislative and executive authority in their own spheres , and are defined in the South African Constitution as `` distinctive , interdependent and interrelated '' .

Question: what type of government exists in south africa

answer: The Republic of South Africa has three-tier system of government; national , provincial and local levels of government.
title: God bless you
text: The practice of blessing someone who sneezes dates as far back as at least AD 77 , although it is far older than most specific explanations can account for . Some have offered an explanation suggesting that people once held the folk belief that a person 's soul could be thrown from their body when they sneezed , that sneezing otherwise opened the body to invasion by the Devil or evil spirits , or that sneezing was the body 's effort to force out an invading evil presence . In these cases , `` God bless you '' or `` bless you '' is used as a sort of shield against evil . The Irish Folk story `` Master and Man '' by Thomas Crofton Croker , collected by William Butler Yeats , describes this variation . Moreover , in the past some people may have thought that the heart stops beating during a sneeze , and that the phrase `` God bless you '' encourages the heart to continue beating .

Question: what is the meaning of saying god bless you when someone sneezes

answer: "God bless you" is used as a sort of shield against evil as it is said that people once held the folk belief that a person 's soul could be thrown from their body when they sneezed , that sneezing otherwise opened the body to invasion by the Devil or evil spirits , or that sneezing was the body 's effort to force out an invading evil presence . Some people may have also thought that "God bless you" encourages the heart to continue beating as the heart stops beating during a sneeze.
title: Cuisine of Equatorial Guinea
text: The Cuisine of Equatorial Guinea is a blend of the cuisines of the native tribes , as well as that of Spain ( their colonial motherland ) and Islamic states such as Morocco . Its cuisine incorporates various meats , including game & bush - meat as well as imports . Fish and chicken are common dishes . As seen in the dishes here , chilies and other spices are popular . Key ingredients in Equatoguinean cuisine come from local plants and animals , including plantains , sweet potato , bread fruit , yam , cocoyam ( known locally as malanga ) , ground - nuts and snails .

Question: what are some popular foods in equatorial guinea

answer: The Cuisine of Equatorial Guinea is a blend of the cuisines of the native tribes, as well as that of Spain (their colonial motherland) and Islamic states such as Morocco. Key ingredients in Equatoguinean cuisine come from local plants and animals, including plantains, sweet potato, bread fruit, yam, cocoyam, ground nuts and snails.
answer: The cuisine of Equatorial Guinea incorporates various meats, fish, chicken, chilies and other spices. Key ingredients in Equatoguinean cuisine come from local plants and animals , including plantains , sweet potato , bread fruit , yam , cocoyam, ground - nuts and snails.
title: List of awards and nominations received by Michael Jackson
text: Through his group , solo , and family work , he became one of the few artists to have been inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame twice . He was also inducted into the Dance Hall of Fame as the first ( and currently only ) dancer from the world of pop and rock ' n ' roll . Jackson 's other achievements include 39 Guinness World Records -- including one for `` Most Successful Entertainer of All Time '' -- 13 Grammy Awards as well as the Grammy Legend Award and Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award , 26 American Music Awards , 16 World Music Awards and the estimated sale of up 1 billion units worldwide . Winning countless awards for his humanitarian endeavors , the singer has been honored by two Presidents of the United States . He has also been named as the artist of `` the Decade '' , `` Generation '' , `` Century '' , and `` Millennium '' and was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 2002 . Jackson has also won hundreds of other awards , making him the most awarded recording artist in the history of popular music .

Question: who has won the most awards in the music industry

answer: Michael Jackson was the ``Most Successful Entertainer of All Time''. He has also been named as the artist of ``the Decade'', ``Generation'', ``Century'' and ``Millennium'' .
title: Monkey's uncle
text: The term monkey 's uncle , most notably seen in the idiom `` ( well ) I 'll be a monkey 's uncle '' , is used to express complete surprise , amazement or disbelief . It can also be used to acknowledge the impossibility of a situation , in the same way that `` pigs might fly '' is used . An example is if one says : `` I may agree that if two plus two equals five , then I am a monkey 's uncle '' . `` I 'll be a monkey 's uncle '' has been said to date from after 1925 , the date of the widely publicized Scopes Trial in the United States , where the term first appears . The Oxford English Dictionary 's earliest example is the phrase If that 's a joke I 'm a monkey 's uncle , from an Ohio newspaper on 8 February 1925 . It was originally a sarcastic remark made by creationists . The notion `` that ( people ) were descended from apes was considered blasphemous ... by Darwin 's contemporaries '' , and it was for this reason that the sarcastic phrase came into use .

Question: where did the term monkey's uncle come from

answer: ``I'll be a monkey's uncle'' has been said to date from after 1925, the date of the widely publicized Scopes Trial in the United States, where the term first appears. It was originally a sarcastic remark made by creationists. The notion ``that (people) were descended from apes was considered blasphemous ... by Darwin's contemporaries'', and it was for this reason that the sarcastic phrase came into use.
title: UNICEF
text: The United Nations International Children 's Emergency Fund was created by the United Nations General Assembly on 11 December 1946 , to provide emergency food and healthcare to children in countries that had been devastated by World War II . The Polish physician Ludwik Rajchman is widely regarded as the founder of UNICEF and served as its first chairman from 1946 . On Rajchman 's suggestion , the American Maurice Pate was appointed its first executive director , serving from 1947 until his death in 1965 . In 1950 , UNICEF 's mandate was extended to address the long - term needs of children and women in developing countries everywhere . In 1953 it became a permanent part of the United Nations System , and the words `` international '' and `` emergency '' were dropped from the organization 's name , making it simply the United Nations Children 's Fund , retaining the original acronym , `` UNICEF '' .

Question: what is full form of u n i c e f

answer: The United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund was created by the United Nations General Assembly.  In 1953 it became a permanent part of the United Nations System, the words ``international'' and ``emergency'' were dropped from the organization's name, making it simply the United Nations Children's Fund , retaining the original acronym, ``UNICEF''.
title: Year and a day rule
text: A year and a day is a minimum incarceration sentence for felonies in many jurisdictions , and is one of the main features distinguishing felonies from misdemeanors . For some crimes , this is the minimum penalty , as traditionally in English - speaking , common law countries , misdemeanors may not entail a sentence of a year or more ( hence , `` eleven months and twenty - nine days '' ) whereas felonies are traditionally punished by incarceration of over one year , hence `` a year and a day . '' Furthermore , in many jurisdictions , prisoners are eligible for parole only if their sentences are longer than a year ; by imposing a sentence of a year and a day , judges can offer defendants a chance at parole . In the United States federal system , only sentences of more than one year allow prisoners to obtain early release for good time while incarcerated . As a result , a sentence of a year and a day can lead to less time served than a sentence of a year .

Question: why do they sentence a year and a day

answer: A year and a day is the minimum incarceration sentence for felonies in many jurisdictions, where prisoners are eligible for parole only if their sentences are longer than a year ; by imposing a sentence of a year and a day , judges can offer defendants a chance at parole.  In the United States federal system, a sentence of a year and a day can lead to less time served than a sentence of a year as only sentences of more than one year allow prisoners to obtain early release for good time.
title: Cigarette
text: The common name for the remains of a cigarette after smoking is a cigarette butt . The butt is typically about 30 % of the cigarette 's original length . It consists of a tissue tube which holds a filter and some remains of tobacco mixed with ash . They are the most numerically frequent litter in the world . Cigarette butts accumulate outside buildings , on parking lots , and streets where they can be transported through storm drains to streams , rivers , and beaches . It is also called a fag - end or dog - end .

Question: what is the end of a cigarette called

answer: The common name for the remains of a cigarette after smoking is a cigarette butt. It is also called a fag-end or dog-end.
title: Italian Australians
text: Italians have been arriving in Australia in a limited number since before the first fleet . Two individuals of Italian descent served on board the Endeavour when James Cook arrived in Australia in 1770 . Giuseppe Tuzi was among the convicts transported to Australia by the British in the First Fleet . Another early notable arrival , for his participation in Australian politics , was Raffaello Carboni who in 1853 participated with other miners in the uprising of Eureka Stockade and wrote the only complete eye - witness account of the uprising . Nevertheless , it is only since 1869 that the country witnessed the arrival of a number of educated individuals who had left Italy for non-economic reasons , such as missionaries , musicians , artists , professionals and businesspeople . This migration of northern Italian middle class professionals to Australia was spurred by the persecution from Austrian authorities -- who controlled most of the northern regions of Italy until 1860 -- especially after the failure of the revolts in many European cities in the 1840s and 1850s . As stated by D'Aprano in his work on the first Italian migrants in Victoria :

Question: when did the first italian immigrants come to australia

answer: Two individuals of Italian descent served on board the Endeavour when James Cook arrived in Australia in 1770.  It is only since 1869 that the country witnessed the arrival of a number of educated individuals who had left Italy for non-economic reasons, such as missionaries, musicians, artists, professionals and businesspeople.
title: Postterm pregnancy
text: The causes of post-term births are unknown , but post-mature births are more likely when the mother has experienced a previous post-mature birth . Due dates are easily miscalculated when the mother is unsure of her last menstrual period . When there is a miscalculation , the baby could be delivered before or after the expected due date . Post-mature births can also be attributed to irregular menstrual cycles . When the menstrual period is irregular it is very difficult to judge when the ovaries would be available for fertilization and subsequent pregnancy . Some post-mature pregnancies are because the mother is not certain of her last period , so in reality the baby is not technically post-mature . However , in most countries where gestation is measured by ultrasound scan technology , this is less likely .

Question: what are the causes of post term pregnancy

answer: The causes of post-term births are unknown. Post-mature births can be attributed to irregular menstrual cycles or due dates are easily miscalculated when the mother is unsure of her last menstrual period.
title: Guinea pig
text: C. porcellus is not found naturally in the wild ; it is likely descended from closely related species of cavies , such as C. aperea , C. fulgida , and C. tschudii , which are still commonly found in various regions of South America . Studies from 2007 -- 2010 applied molecular markers and studied the skull and skeletal morphology of current and mummified animals , thereby revealing the ancestor to most likely be Cavia tschudii . Some species of cavy identified in the 20th century , such as C. anolaimae and C. guianae , may be domestic guinea pigs that have become feral by reintroduction into the wild . Wild cavies are found on grassy plains and occupy an ecological niche similar to that of cattle . They are social , living in the wild in small groups that consist of several females ( sows ) , a male ( boar ) , and the young ( which , in a break with the preceding porcine nomenclature , are called `` pups '' not `` piglets '' ) . They move together in groups ( herds ) eating grass or other vegetation , and do not store food . While they do not burrow themselves or build nests , they frequently seek shelter in the burrows of other animals , as well as in crevices and tunnels formed by vegetation . They tend to be most active during dawn and dusk ( crepuscular ) , when it is harder for predators to spot them .

Question: where do guinea pigs live in the world

answer: C. porcellus is not found naturally in the wild; it is likely descended from closely related species of cavies, such as C. tschudii, which are still commonly found in various regions of South America. Wild cavies are found on grassy plains.
title: Bobby Munson
text: In the episode `` Greensleeves '' , Bobby is caught and tortured by August 's crew after SAMCRO attempted to blackmail him with an affidavit linking him to the murder of Pastor Johnathan Haddem . Marks ' enforcer Moses Cartwright gouges out Bobby 's right eye with a grapefruit spoon and sends it to Jax to show them Marks is still in control . In the episode `` The Separation of Crows '' , Marks threatens to continuously cut body parts off of Bobby every 24 hours that they do n't divulge where the construction site is where they buried Haddem 's body . Bobby refuses to tell Moses anything only remarking that Moses can `` suck his big white dick '' . Jax attempts to make a deal with Marks : The location of the body in exchange for Bobby . Moses remarks that Jax and the Sons made a mistake by thinking the deal was negotiable as Moses 's men force Bobby to the ground and sever a number of his fingers on his clutch hand . In the episode `` What A Piece of Work is Man '' an exchange is set up between SAMCRO and August to trade the pastor 's body and footage on a cell phone ( which contained videos that Marks intended to use as leverage against the pastor 's family ) in exchange for Bobby . Jax and the pastor 's son hand the body and phone over to August who brings a bound and gagged Bobby over , who attempts to warn Jax . Before Jax can understand him , August pulls out a gun he hid on Bobby and points it at Jax . He tells the son `` If you or your mother ever get the idea to betray me , this is what happens . '' He then shoots Bobby in the head and leaves . Jax is crushed by Bobby 's death , breaking out in tears and apologizing to his body .

Question: what happened to bobby in sons of anarchy

answer: In the episode `` Greensleeves '', Bobby is caught and tortured by August's crew after SAMCRO attempted to blackmail him with an affidavit linking him to the murder of Pastor Johnathan Haddem.  In the episode `` The Separation of Crows '', Marks threatens to continuously cut body parts off of Bobby every 24 hours that they do n't divulge where the construction site is where they buried Haddem's body.  Bobby refuses to tell Moses anything.   In the episode `` What A Piece of Work is Man '' an exchange is set up between SAMCRO and August to trade the pastor's body and footage on a cell phone in exchange for Bobby.  Bobby attempts to warn Jax .   Before Jax can understand him, August pulls out a gun he hid on Bobby and points it at Jax.  He then shoots Bobby in the head and leaves.
title: The Binding of Isaac: Rebirth
text: The Binding of Isaac : Rebirth is an independent roguelike video game designed by Edmund McMillen and developed and published by Nicalis . Rebirth is a remake of The Binding of Isaac developed by McMillen and Florian Himsl and first released in 2011 as an Adobe Flash application . The Flash platform had limitations that led McMillen to work with Nicalis to produce Rebirth using a more advanced game engine to surpass these limitations and allowing McMillen to include additional content and gameplay features . Rebirth was released for Microsoft Windows , OS X , Linux , PlayStation 4 , and PlayStation Vita in November 2014 , and for Xbox One , New Nintendo 3DS , and Wii U in July 2015 . After having Apple reject the Rebirth game due to content , Nicalis has gotten Apple 's pre-approval to release an iOS version , which was released on January 11 , 2017 . A version for the Nintendo Switch was released on March 17 , 2017 .

Question: what game engine does the binding of isaac use

answer: Rebirth is a remake of The Binding of Isaac developed by McMillen and Florian Himsl and first released in 2011 as an Adobe Flash application. Rebirth was released for Microsoft Windows, OS X, Linux, PlayStation 4 and PlayStation Vita in November 2014 and for Xbox One, New Nintendo 3DS and Wii U in July 2015. Apple released an iOS version January 2017 and a Nintendo Switch version was released that year in March.
title: Hurricane Gloria
text: Hurricane Gloria was the first significant system to strike the northeastern United States since Hurricane Agnes in 1972 and the first major storm to affect New York and Long Island directly since Hurricane Donna in 1960 . It was also the most intense Category 4 hurricane that did not attain Category 5 status until surpassed by Hurricane Opal in the 1995 Atlantic hurricane season . It was a powerful Cape Verde - type hurricane that formed during the 1985 Atlantic hurricane season , originating from a tropical wave on September 16 in the eastern Atlantic Ocean . After remaining a weak tropical cyclone for several days , Gloria intensified into a hurricane on September 22 north of the Lesser Antilles . During that time , the storm had moved generally westward , although it turned to the northwest due to a weakening of the ridge . Gloria quickly intensified on September 24 , and the next day reached peak winds of 145 mph ( 230 km / h ) . The hurricane weakened before striking the Outer Banks of North Carolina on September 27 . Later that day , Gloria made two subsequent landfalls on Long Island and later western Connecticut , before becoming extratropical on September 28 over New England . The remnants moved through Atlantic Canada , eventually dissipating on October 2 .

Question: when did hurricane gloria hit long island new york

answer: Hurricane Gloria was the first major storm to affect New York and Long Island directly since Hurricane Donna in 1960.   It was a powerful Cape Verde - type hurricane that formed during the 1985 Atlantic hurricane season and made landfall on Long Island on September 27.
title: Whitney Houston
text: At the age of 11 , Houston started performing as a soloist in the junior gospel choir at the New Hope Baptist Church in Newark , where she also learned to play the piano . Her first solo performance in the church was `` Guide Me , O Thou Great Jehovah '' . When Houston was a teenager , she attended Mount Saint Dominic Academy , a Catholic girls ' high school in Caldwell , New Jersey , where she met her best friend Robyn Crawford , whom she described as the `` sister she never had '' . While Houston was still in school , her mother continued to teach her how to sing . Houston was also exposed to the music of Chaka Khan , Gladys Knight , and Roberta Flack , most of whom would have an influence on her as a singer and performer .

Question: what inspired whitney houston to become a singer

answer: At the age of 11, Whitney Houston started performing as a soloist in the junior gospel choir at the New Hope Baptist Church in Newark , where she also learned to play the piano . She was also exposed to the music of Chaka Khan, Gladys Knight, and Roberta Flack, most of whom would have an influence on her as a singer and performer.
title: Necessity is the mother of invention
text: The author of this proverb is unknown . This phrase was familiar in England , but in Latin , not in English . In 1519 , the headmaster of Winchester and Eton , William Horman , used the Latin phrase Mater artium necessitas in his book Vulgaria . In 1545 Roger Ascham used a close English version , Necessitie , the inuentour of all goodnesse , in his book Toxophilus . In 1608 , George Chapman , in his two - part play The Conspiracy and Tragedy of Charles , Duke of Byron , used a very similar phrase : The great Mother , Of all productions ( graue Necessity ) . But , the earliest actual usage of the proverb Necessity is the mother of invention is sometimes ascribed to Richard Franck , who used it in his book Northern Memoirs , calculated for the meridian of Scotland ( 1658 ) . Plato in book 2 of The Republic wrote `` Then , I said , let us begin and create in idea a State ; and yet the true creator is necessity , who is the mother of our invention . ''

Question: who said necessity is the mother of invention

answer: The author of this proverb is unknown. In 1519, the headmaster of Winchester and Eton , William Horman , used the Latin phrase Mater artium necessitas in his book Vulgaria. But, the earliest actual usage of the proverb Necessity is the mother of invention is sometimes ascribed to Richard Franck, who used it in his book Northern Memoirs, calculated for the meridian of Scotland (1658).
title: A Beautiful Mind (film)
text: A Beautiful Mind is a 2001 American biographical drama film based on the life of John Nash , a Nobel Laureate in Economics . The film was directed by Ron Howard , from a screenplay written by Akiva Goldsman . It was inspired by a bestselling , Pulitzer Prize - nominated 1998 book of the same name by Sylvia Nasar . The film stars Russell Crowe , along with Ed Harris , Jennifer Connelly , Paul Bettany , Adam Goldberg , Judd Hirsch , Josh Lucas , Anthony Rapp , and Christopher Plummer in supporting roles . The story begins in Nash 's days as a graduate student at Princeton University . Early in the film , Nash begins to develop paranoid schizophrenia and endures delusional episodes while painfully watching the loss and burden his condition brings on wife Alicia and friends .

Question: what is the story of a beautiful mind movie

answer: A Beautiful Mind is a biographical drama film based on the life of John Nash, a Nobel Laureate in Economics. Early in the film, Nash begins to develop paranoid schizophrenia and endures delusional episodes while painfully watching the loss and burden his condition brings on wife Alicia and friends.
answer: A Beautiful Mind is a biographical drama film based on the life of John Nash, a Nobel Laureate in Economics who began to develop paranoid schizophrenia and endured delusional episodes while painfully watching the loss and burden his condition was bringing on wife Alicia and friends.
title: Phone connector (audio)
text: It is cylindrical in shape , with a grooved tip to retain it . In its original audio configuration . It typically has two , three , four and , occasionally , five contacts . Three - contact versions are known as TRS connectors , where T stands for `` tip '' , R stands for `` ring '' and S stands for `` sleeve '' . Ring contacts are typically the same diameter as the sleeve , the long shank . Similarly , two - , four - and five - contact versions are called TS , TRRS and TRRRS connectors respectively . The outside diameter of the `` sleeve '' conductor is 1 ⁄ 4 inch ( 6.35 millimetres ) . The `` mini '' connector has a diameter of 3.5 mm ( 0.14 in ) and the `` sub-mini '' connector has a diameter of 2.5 mm ( 0.098 in ) .

Question: what is a 1 4 inch trs connector

answer: It is a phone connector in its original audio configuration and three - contact versions are known as TRS connectors, where T stands for `` tip '', R stands for `` ring '' and S stands for `` sleeve ''.  The outside diameter of the `` sleeve '' conductor is 1 ⁄ 4 inch.
title: Elliot Stabler
text: In the season 12 finale , Stabler is forced to shoot and kill a young woman who opens fire in the Special Victims squad room . Before dying in Stabler 's arms , she had killed two suspects involved in the rape and murder of her mother and injured a third , as well as killing recurring character Sister Peg ( Charlayne Woodard ) . After the shootout , Stabler is placed on administrative leave by IAB . Although he is eventually cleared , it is nonetheless his sixth career `` good shooting '' and according to Cragen , IAB `` wants to go over his entire jacket ... if Elliot wants to keep his job , he 's gon na have to submit to a psych eval , anger management , a lot of hoops . '' Confirming Benson 's assurance that he will instead tell them to `` go to hell '' , Stabler subsequently retires from the police force off screen during the thirteenth - season premiere . Benson and Cragen agree that he 's earned it `` and then some '' . Nevertheless , Benson is quietly devastated by his resignation as she breaks down sobbing in the interrogation room .

Question: what happened to elliot on law and order special victims unit

answer: In the season 12 finale, Elliot Stabler is forced to shoot and kill a young woman who opens fire in the Special Victims squad room.  After the shootout, Stabler is placed on administrative leave by IAB.  Stabler subsequently retires from the police force off screen during the thirteenth - season premiere.
title: Pete Maravich
text: Maravich played high school varsity ball at Daniel High School in Central , South Carolina , a year before being old enough to attend the school . While at Daniel from 1961 to 1963 , Maravich participated in the school 's first - ever game against a team from an all - black school . In 1963 his father departed from his position as head basketball coach at Clemson University and joined the coaching staff at North Carolina State University . The Maravich family 's subsequent move to Raleigh , North Carolina , allowed Pete to attend Needham B. Broughton High School . His high school years also saw the birth of his famous moniker . From his habit of shooting the ball from his side , as if he were holding a revolver , Maravich became known as `` Pistol '' Pete Maravich . He graduated from Needham B. Broughton High School in 1965 and then attended Edwards Military Institute , where he averaged 33 points per game .

Question: where did pistol pete maravich go to high school

answer: "Pistol '' Pete Maravich went to Daniel High School in Central , South Carolina and Needham B. Broughton High School in Raleigh , North Carolina.
title: Damocles
text: According to the story , Damocles was pandering to Dionysius , his king , and exclaimed to him that Dionysius was truly fortunate as a great man of power and authority , surrounded by magnificence . In response , Dionysius offered to switch places with Damocles for one day so that Damocles could taste that very fortune firsthand . Damocles quickly and eagerly accepted the king 's proposal . Damocles sat down in the king 's throne surrounded by every luxury , but Dionysius arranged that a huge sword should hang above the throne , held at the pommel only by a single hair of a horse 's tail . Damocles finally begged the king that he be allowed to depart because he no longer wanted to be so fortunate , realizing that with great fortune and power comes also great danger .

Question: what is the story of the sword of damocles

answer: According to the story, Damocles was pandering to Dionysius, his king, and exclaimed to him that Dionysius was truly fortunate as a great man of power and authority, surrounded by magnificence.  Dionysius offered to switch places with Damocles for one day so that Damocles could taste that very fortune firsthand.  Dionysius arranged that a huge sword should hang above the throne, held at the pommel only by a single hair of a horse's tail. 
 Damocles finally begged the king that he be allowed to depart because he no longer wanted to be so fortunate, realizing that with great fortune and power comes also great danger.
title: Constitution of South Carolina
text: Before the 1895 Constitution , voter registration limits were lower ; voting was open to all males of 21 years . In the 1895 Constitution , the focus of voter registration became one of `` intelligence '' instead of `` personhood . '' Individuals would , until January 1 , 1898 , have to be able to answer questions about any constitutional provision asked in order to qualify as a voter . Thereafter , the registration process included a test of reading and writing ; individuals with at least $20 in property were also permitted to vote . The change from the 1868 constitution 's `` personhood '' to the 1895 constitution 's `` intelligence '' was due to the 1895 constitution 's framers ' desire to disenfranchise African Americans in order to bar them from participation in the political process . According to the state 's Democratic Party - leaning newspapers , the motivations behind changing the constitution were clear :

Question: what were the provisions of the constitution of 1895

answer: The registration process included a test of reading and writing; individuals with at least $20 in property were also permitted to vote. In the 1895 Constitution, the focus of voter registration became one of ``intelligence''.
title: Centrifugal force
text: The apparent acceleration in the rotating frame is ( d r / dt ) . An observer unaware of the rotation would expect this to be zero in the absence of outside forces . However , Newton 's laws of motion apply only in the inertial frame and describe dynamics in terms of the absolute acceleration d r / dt . Therefore , the observer perceives the extra terms as contributions due to fictitious forces . These terms in the apparent acceleration are independent of mass ; so it appears that each of these fictitious forces , like gravity , pulls on an object in proportion to its mass . When these forces are added , the equation of motion has the form :

Question: what is the force that pulls on objects and causes acceleration

answer: Newton's laws of motion apply only in the inertial frame and describe dynamics in terms of the absolute acceleration.  Each of these fictitious forces, like gravity, pulls on an object in proportion to its mass, and it is called centrifugal force.
title: Mass versus weight
text: Objects on the surface of the Earth have weight , although sometimes this weight is difficult to measure . An example is a small object floating in water , which does not appear to have weight since it is buoyed by the water ; but it is found to have its usual weight when it is added to water in a container which is entirely supported by and weighed on a scale . Thus , the `` weightless object '' floating in water actually transfers its weight to the bottom of the container ( where the pressure increases ) . Similarly , a balloon has mass but may appear to have no weight or even negative weight , due to buoyancy in air . However the weight of the balloon and the gas inside it has merely been transferred to a large area of the Earth 's surface , making the weight difficult to measure . The weight of a flying airplane is similarly distributed to the ground , but does not disappear . If the airplane is in level flight , the same weight - force is distributed to the surface of the Earth as when the plane was on the runway , but spread over a larger area .

Question: why is the real mass of an object different from the mass measured in air

answer: The weight of the balloon and the gas inside it has merely been transferred to a large area of the Earth's surface, making the weight difficult to measure.  If the airplane is in level flight, the same weight - force is distributed to the surface of the Earth as when the plane was on the runway, but spread over a larger area.
answer: A balloon has mass but may appear to have no weight or even negative weight , due to buoyancy in air . However the weight of the balloon and the gas inside it has merely been transferred to a large area of the Earth 's surface , making the weight difficult to measure .
title: Radical Whigs
text: The radical Whigs ' political ideas played a significant role in the development of the American Revolution , as their republican writings were widely read by the American colonists , many of whom were convinced by their reading that they should be very watchful for any threats to their liberties . Subsequently , when the colonists were indignant about their perceived lack of representation and taxes such as the Stamp Act , the Sugar Act and the Tea Act , the colonists broke away from the Kingdom of Great Britain to form the United States of America . `` Radical Whig perceptions of politics attracted widespread support in America because they revived the traditional concerns of a Protestant culture that had always verged on Puritanism . That moral decay threatened free government could not come as a surprise to a people whose fathers had fled England to escape sin . The importance of virtue , frugality , industry , and calling was at the heart of their moral code . An overbearing executive , and the threat of corruption through idle , useless officials , or placemen , had figured prominently in their explanations of their exile in America . '' So `` most '' of the ideas the American Revolutionaries put into their political system `` were a part of the great tradition of the eighteenth - century commonwealthmen . ''

Question: how did republican and whig ideas affect american colonists

answer: The radical Whigs' political ideas played a significant role in the development of the American Revolution. The colonists were indignant about their perceived lack of representation and taxes such as the Stamp Act, the Sugar Act and the Tea Act. Radical Whig perceptions of politics attracted widespread support in America because they revived the traditional concerns of a Protestant culture that had always verged on Puritanism. The importance of virtue, frugality, industry and calling was at the heart of their moral code.
title: Lumbar vertebrae
text: The lumbar vertebrae are , in human anatomy , the five vertebrae between the rib cage and the pelvis . They are the largest segments of the vertebral column and are characterized by the absence of the foramen transversarium within the transverse process ( since it is only found in the cervical region ) and by the absence of facets on the sides of the body ( as found only in the thoracic region ) . They are designated L1 to L5 , starting at the top . The lumbar vertebrae help support the weight of the body , and permit movement .

Question: where is l1 and l2 located on the spine

answer: The lumbar vertebrae are, in human anatomy, the five vertebrae between the rib cage and the pelvis.  They are designated L1 to L5, starting at the top.
title: Nutrition facts label
text: The label was mandated for most food products under the provisions of the 1990 Nutrition Labeling and Education Act ( NLEA ) , per the recommendations of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration . It was one of several controversial actions taken during the tenure of FDA Commissioner Dr. David Kessler . The law required food companies to begin using the new food label on packaged foods beginning May 8 , 1994 . ( Meat and poultry products were not covered by NLEA , though the U.S. Department of Agriculture proposed similar regulations for voluntary labeling of raw meat and poultry . ) Foods labeled before that day could use the old label . This appeared on all products in 1995 . The old label was titled `` Nutrition Information Per Serving '' or simply , `` Nutrition Information '' .

Question: the us food and drug administration designed this label

answer: Beginning May 8 , 1994, packaged foods were required to have the Nutrition Facts Label. The old label was titled `` Nutrition Information Per Serving '' or simply , `` Nutrition Information '' .
title: Jacob Lawrence
text: Jacob Lawrence ( September 7 , 1917 -- June 9 , 2000 ) was an African - American painter known for his portrayal of African - American life . As well as a painter , storyteller , and interpreter , he was an educator . Lawrence referred to his style as `` dynamic cubism '' , though by his own account the primary influence was not so much French art as the shapes and colors of Harlem . He brought the African - American experience to life using blacks and browns juxtaposed with vivid colors . He also taught and spent 15 years as a professor at the University of Washington .

Question: what kind of art did jacob lawrence do

answer: Jacob Lawrence  was an African - American painter known for his portrayal of African - American life . Lawrence referred to his style as `` dynamic cubism '' , though by his own account the primary influence was not so much French art as the shapes and colors of Harlem .
answer: Jacob Lawrence was an African-American painter known for his portrayal of African-American life. Lawrence referred to his style as ``dynamic cubism'', though by his own account the primary influence was not so much French art as the shapes and colors of Harlem.
title: Ballon d'Or
text: Stanley Matthews of Blackpool was the inaugural winner of the Ballon d'Or . Prior to 1995 , the award was often known in English language media as the European Footballer of the Year award . Milan 's George Weah , the only African recipient , became the first non-European to win the award in the year the rules of eligibility were changed . Ronaldo of Internazionale became the first South American winner two years later . Lionel Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo have won the award a record five times . Three players have won the award three times each : Johan Cruyff of Ajax and Barcelona , Michel Platini of Juventus and Marco van Basten of Milan . With seven awards each , Dutch and German players won the most Ballons d'Or . Spanish club Barcelona has the most winners , with 11 wins .

Question: who has the most golden balls in soccer

answer: Lionel Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo have won the award a record five times. With seven awards each, Dutch and German players won the most Ballons d'Or.
title: Verses upon the Burning of our House
text: Verses upon the Burning of our House ( full title : Here follow some verses upon the burning of our house , July 10 , 1666 ) is a poem by Anne Bradstreet . She wrote it to express the traumatic loss of her home and most of her material . However , she expands the understanding that God had taken them away in order for her family to live a more pious life . She feels guilty that she is hurt from losing earthly possessions . It is against her belief that she should feel this way ; showing she is a sinner . Her deep puritan beliefs brought her to accept that the loss of material was a spiritually necessary occurrence . She reminds herself that her future , and anything that has value , lies in heaven . Though she feels guilty , she knows that she is one of the fortunate ones who have salvation regardless ; God gives it to his followers , and will help them fight their sin on this earth . The burning of her house was to fight her family 's sins of material idols .

Question: what is the purpose of upon the burning of our house

answer: Anne Bradstreet wrote it to express the traumatic loss of her home and most of her material.  She expands the understanding that God had taken them away in order for her family to live a more pious life, and that the loss of material was a spiritually necessary occurrence to fight her family's sins of material idols.
title: 25 or 6 to 4
text: The song is about trying to write a song in the middle of the night . The song 's title is the time at which the song is set : 25 or 26 minutes before 4 AM . Because of the unique phrasing of the song 's title , `` 25 or 6 to 4 '' has been incorrectly speculated to be a veiled reference to drug quantities , or a mystical allusion . The 1986 music video for the song references the correct meaning at its beginning . The song was banned in Singapore in 1970 and again in 1986 because of its `` alleged allusions to drugs . '' In 1993 , the ban on this song was lifted , along with long - time bans on songs by other artists such as the Beatles , Bob Dylan and Creedence Clearwater Revival .

Question: what is the meaning of chicago's 25 or 6 to 4

answer: The song's title is the time at which the song is set: 25 or 26 minutes before 4 AM. The 1986 music video for the song references the correct meaning at its beginning.
title: Flag of Ireland
text: The green pale of the flag symbolises Roman Catholics , the orange represents the minority Protestants who were supporters of William of Orange , who had defeated King James II and his predominantly Irish Catholic army at the Battle of the Boyne in 1690 . His title came from the Principality of Orange in the south of France that had been a Protestant bastion from the 16th century . It was included in the Irish flag in an attempt to reconcile the Orange Order in Ireland with the Irish independence movement . The white in the centre signifies a lasting peace and hope for union between Protestants and Catholics in Ireland . The flag , as a whole , is intended to symbolise the inclusion and hoped - for union of the people of different traditions on the island of Ireland , which is expressed in the Constitution as the entitlement of every person born in Ireland to be part of the independent Irish nation , regardless of ethnic origin , religion or political conviction . There are exceptions to the general beneficent theory . Green was also used as the colour of such Irish bodies as the mainly - Protestant and non-sectarian Friendly Brothers of St. Patrick , established in 1751 .

Question: what does the green white and orange stand for in the irish flag

answer: The green pale of the flag symbolises Roman Catholics , the orange represents the minority Protestants who were supporters of William of Orange.
 The white in the centre signifies a lasting peace and hope for union between Protestants and Catholics in Ireland .
title: The Lovely Bones (film)
text: Sometime later , Harvey meets a young woman outside a diner and offers her a ride , but she rejects him and leaves . A large icicle falls from an overhead branch , hitting Harvey on the shoulder . He loses his balance on the ice and falls backward over a cliff to his death . Time passes , and Susie sees that her family is healing , which Susie refers to as `` the lovely bones '' that grew around her absence . As the film concludes , Susie finally enters Heaven , telling the audience : `` My name is Salmon , like the fish ; first name Susie . I was 14 years old when I was murdered on December 6 , 1973 . I was here for a moment and then I was gone . I wish you all a long and happy life . ''

Question: why is the movie called the lovely bones

answer: In the movie, Susie saw that her family was healing following Harvey's death and referred to that as "the lovely bones" that grew around her absence.
title: Snow White and the Huntsman
text: Principal photography took place in the United Kingdom . The beach scenes were predominantly filmed in Pembrokeshire , on the Marloes Sands beach near the village of Marloes between September 26 and 29 , 2011 . Though the beach was not closed to the public during filming , as filming progressed , certain parts were advised to be off limits . A computer - generated castle was set on nearby Gateholm island . A field above the beach was used for production purposes , and a special wooden ramp was built for vehicles and horses to access the beach . The film used academic consultants from the University of Chichester and the University of Oxford for back - up research on fairy tales and medieval battles . The English band Florence and the Machine recorded `` Breath of Life '' exclusively for the film , which was reportedly inspired by Theron 's character Queen Ravenna .

Question: where is snow white and the huntsman filmed

answer: Principal photography for Snow White and the Huntsman took place in the United Kingdom. The beach scenes were predominantly filmed in Pembrokeshire, on the Marloes Sands beach. A computer-generated castle was set on nearby Gateholm island.
title: Queen's Official Birthday
text: Except in the states of Western Australia and Queensland , Australia observes the Queen 's Birthday on the second Monday in June . Because Western Australia celebrates Western Australia Day ( formerly known as Foundation Day ) on the first Monday in June , the Governor of Western Australia each year proclaims the day on which the state will observe the Queen 's Birthday , based on school terms and the Perth Royal Show . There is no firm rule to determine this date , though it is usually the last Monday of September or the first Monday of October . In 2012 , Queensland celebrated the holiday in October , as the June holiday was reserved to mark Queen Elizabeth II 's Diamond Jubilee as Queen of Australia , after which the holiday has reverted to its traditional date in line with the other eastern Australian states . Starting in 2016 , Queensland celebrates the holiday on the first Monday of October , so that a long weekend coincides with the AFL and NRL grand finals .

Question: when is queen's birthday celebrated in australia

answer: Except in the states of Western Australia and Queensland, Australia observes the Queen's Birthday on the second Monday in June.  Because Western Australia celebrates Western Australia Day on the first Monday in June, there is no firm rule to determine this date, though it is usually the last Monday of September or the first Monday of October.  Queensland celebrates the holiday on the first Monday of October, starting in 2016.
answer: Australia observes the Queen 's Birthday on the second Monday in June, except in Western Australia, where it is usually the last Monday of September or the first Monday of October, and in Queensland, where it's celebrated on the first Monday of October.