deralili/clapnq huggingface dataset:
title: Secession in the United States
text: The most famous secession movement was the case of the Southern states of the United States . Secession from the United States was accepted in eleven states ( and failed in two others ) . The seceding states joined together to form the Confederate States of America ( CSA ) . The eleven states of the CSA , in order of secession , were : South Carolina ( seceded December 20 , 1860 ) , Mississippi ( seceded January 9 , 1861 ) , Florida ( seceded January 10 , 1861 ) , Alabama ( seceded January 11 , 1861 ) , Georgia ( seceded January 19 , 1861 ) , Louisiana ( seceded January 26 , 1861 ) , Texas ( seceded February 1 , 1861 ) , Virginia ( seceded April 17 , 1861 ) , Arkansas ( seceded May 6 , 1861 ) , North Carolina ( seceded May 20 , 1861 ) , and Tennessee ( seceded June 8 , 1861 ) . Secession was declared by its supporters in Missouri and Kentucky , but did not become effective as it was opposed by their pro-Union state governments . This secession movement brought about the American Civil War . The position of the Union was that the Confederacy was not a sovereign nation -- and never had been , but that `` the Union '' was always a single nation by intent of the states themselves , from 1776 onward -- and thus that a rebellion had been initiated by individuals . Historian Bruce Catton described President Abraham Lincoln 's April 15 , 1861 , proclamation after the attack on Fort Sumter , which defined the Union 's position on the hostilities :

Question: when did the states seceded during the civil war

answer: Secession from the United States was accepted in eleven states. The eleven states of the CSA , in order of secession , were : South Carolina ( seceded December 20 , 1860 ) , Mississippi ( seceded January 9 , 1861 ) , Florida ( seceded January 10 , 1861 ) , Alabama ( seceded January 11 , 1861 ) , Georgia ( seceded January 19 , 1861 ) , Louisiana ( seceded January 26 , 1861 ) , Texas ( seceded February 1 , 1861 ) , Virginia ( seceded April 17 , 1861 ) , Arkansas ( seceded May 6 , 1861 ) , North Carolina ( seceded May 20 , 1861 ) , and Tennessee ( seceded June 8 , 1861 ) .
title: International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
text: The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development ( IBRD ) is an international financial institution that offers loans to middle - income developing countries . The IBRD is the first of five member institutions that compose the World Bank Group and is headquartered in Washington , D.C. , United States . It was established in 1944 with the mission of financing the reconstruction of European nations devastated by World War II . The IBRD and its concessional lending arm , the International Development Association , are collectively known as the World Bank as they share the same leadership and staff . Following the reconstruction of Europe , the Bank 's mandate expanded to advancing worldwide economic development and eradicating poverty . The IBRD provides commercial - grade or concessional financing to sovereign states to fund projects that seek to improve transportation and infrastructure , education , domestic policy , environmental consciousness , energy investments , healthcare , access to food and potable water , and access to improved sanitation .

Question: functions of international bank for reconstruction and development

answer: The IBRD provides commercial grade or concessional financing to sovereign middle - income developing states to fund projects that seek to improve transportation and infrastructure, education, domestic policy, environmental consciousness, energy investments, healthcare, access to food and potable water and access to improved sanitation.
title: Israel
text: In 1947 , the United Nations adopted a Partition Plan for Palestine recommending the creation of independent Arab and Jewish states and an internationalized Jerusalem . The plan was accepted by the Jewish Agency for Palestine , and rejected by Arab leaders . The following year , the Jewish Agency declared the independence of the State of Israel , and the subsequent 1948 Arab -- Israeli War saw Israel 's establishment over most of the former Mandate territory , while the West Bank and Gaza were held by neighboring Arab states . Israel has since fought several wars with Arab countries , and it has since 1967 occupied territories including the West Bank , Golan Heights and the Gaza Strip ( still considered occupied after 2005 disengagement , although some legal experts , dispute this claim ) . It extended its laws to the Golan Heights and East Jerusalem , but not the West Bank . Israel 's occupation of the Palestinian territories is the world 's longest military occupation in modern times . Efforts to resolve the Israeli -- Palestinian conflict have not resulted in peace . However , peace treaties between Israel and both Egypt and Jordan have been signed .

Question: how did israel became a country in 1948

answer: In 1947, the United Nations adopted a Partition Plan for Palestine recommending the creation of independent Arab and Jewish states and an internationalized Jerusalem. The following year, the Jewish Agency declared the independence of the State of Israel.
title: Seven Pounds
text: Before the film 's release , the title Seven Pounds was considered a `` mystery '' which the studio refused to explain . Early trailers for Seven Pounds kept the film 's details a mystery . Director Gabriele Muccino explained the intent : `` The ( audience ) will not know exactly what this man is up to . '' Will Smith is reported to have confirmed that the title refers to Shakespeare 's The Merchant of Venice , in which a debtor must pay a pound of flesh . In this case , it amounts to seven gifts to seven individuals deemed worthy by Smith 's character , to atone for seven deaths he caused .

Question: what is the meaning of the movie title seven pounds

answer: The title Seven Pounds was considered a ``mystery'', but Will Smith is reported to have confirmed that the title refers to Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice, in which a debtor must pay a pound of flesh. In this case, it amounts to seven gifts to seven individuals deemed worthy by Smith's character, to atone for seven deaths he caused.
title: Encyclopédie
text: The work consisted of 28 volumes , with 71,818 articles and 3,129 illustrations . The first seventeen volumes were published between 1751 and 1765 ; eleven volumes of plates were finished by 1772 . Engraver Robert Bénard provided at least 1,800 plates for the work . Because of its occasional radical contents ( see `` Contents '' below ) , the Encyclopédie caused much controversy in conservative circles , and on the initiative of the Parlement of Paris , the French government suspended the encyclopedia 's privilège in 1759 . Despite the suspension , work continued `` in secret , '' partially because the project had highly placed supporters , such as Malesherbes and Madame de Pompadour . The authorities deliberately ignored the continued work ; they thought their official ban was sufficient to appease the church and other enemies of the project .

Question: what role did the french government play in the publication of the encyclopedia

answer: The French government suspended the encyclopedia's privilège in 1759.   The authorities deliberately ignored the continued work; they thought their official ban was sufficient to appease the church and other enemies of the project.
answer: The French government suspended the encyclopedia's privilège in 1759. Despite the suspension, work continued ``in secret''. The authorities deliberately ignored the continued work; they thought their official ban was sufficient to appease the church and other enemies of the project.
title: The Emergency (India)
text: The Government cited threats to national security , as a war with Pakistan had recently been concluded . Due to the war and additional challenges of drought and the 1973 oil crisis , the economy was in poor condition . The Government claimed that the strikes and protests had paralysed the government and hurt the economy of the country greatly . In the face of massive political opposition , desertion and disorder across the country and the party , Gandhi stuck to the advice of a few loyalists and her younger son Sanjay Gandhi , whose own power had grown considerably over the last few years to become an `` extra-constitutional authority '' . Siddhartha Shankar Ray , the Chief Minister of West Bengal , proposed to the prime minister to impose an `` internal emergency '' . He drafted a letter for the President to issue the proclamation on the basis of information Indira had received that `` there is an imminent danger to the security of India being threatened by internal disturbances '' . He showed how democratic freedom could be suspended while remaining within the ambit of the Constitution .

Question: what is the reason of emergency in 1975

answer: Due to the war and additional challenges of drought and the 1973 oil crisis, the economy was in poor condition.
In the face of massive political opposition, desertion and disorder across the country and the party, the Government claimed that the strikes and protests had paralyzed the government and hurt the economy of the country greatly.  Siddhartha Shankar Ray, the Chief Minister of West Bengal, proposed to the prime minister to impose an ``internal emergency'' and he showed how democratic freedom could be suspended while remaining within the ambit of the Constitution.
title: Great Depression in Canada
text: Canada was hit hard by the Great Depression . The worldwide depression that started in the United States in late 1929 quickly reached Canada . Between 1929 and 1939 , the gross domestic product dropped 40 % ( compared to 37 % in the US ) . Estimates show that unemployment reached up to 27 % at the depth of the Depression in 1933 . Many companies closed , as corporate profits of $398 million in 1929 turned into losses of $98 million as prices fell . Farmers in the Prairies were hit especially hard by the collapse of wheat prices . Despite the emergence of numerous radical parties , the government was run by the major parties . The Depression ended in 1939 as World War II began . Food

Question: when did the great depression start and end in canada

answer: The Great Depression in Canada ran between 1929 and 1939, when the gross domestic product dropped 40 %. The Depression ended in 1939 as World War II began.
title: Mass Effect: Andromeda
text: Mass Effect : Andromeda begins in 2185 , between the events of Mass Effect 2 and Mass Effect 3 . The four Citadel Council races and the Quarians are planning to populate new home worlds in the Andromeda Galaxy as part of a strategy called the Andromeda Initiative . Each race sends 20,000 citizens on a one - way , 600 - year journey to Andromeda aboard their own transportation vessel , called an Ark , and selects a leader , known as a Pathfinder . Once the races arrive , they help build the Nexus , a space station that serves as a center of government and diplomacy , a living area , as well as a base of operations for the Pathfinders . Characters and player decisions from the original Mass Effect trilogy are not carried over into Mass Effect : Andromeda , and there is no canon ending which is referenced .

Question: is mass effect andromeda a sequel or prequel

answer: Mass Effect: Andromeda begins in 2185, between the events of Mass Effect 2 and Mass Effect 3. Characters and player decisions from the original Mass Effect trilogy are not carried over into Mass Effect: Andromeda.
title: T-bone steak
text: The T - bone and porterhouse are steaks of beef cut from the short loin ( called the sirloin in Commonwealth countries ) . Both steaks include a `` T - shaped '' bone with meat on each side . Porterhouse steaks are cut from the rear end of the short loin and thus include more tenderloin steak , along with ( on the other side of the bone ) a large strip steak . T - bone steaks are cut closer to the front , and contain a smaller section of tenderloin . The smaller portion of a T - bone , when sold alone , is known as a filet mignon , especially if it 's cut from the small forward end of the tenderloin .

Question: where does the t bone cut come from

answer: The T-bone and porterhouse are steaks of beef cut from the short loin. T-bone steaks are cut close to the front and contain a small section of tenderloin.
title: National Football League Rookie of the Year Award
text: Every week during the NFL regular season , five finalists are chosen for the Pepsi NFL Rookie of the Week award , and the winner is determined by fan voting online . Those results are used to help determine the finalists for the Rookie of the Year award . Voting occurs throughout the postseason and concludes the week before the Super Bowl . More than 350,000 votes were cast for the inaugural award in 2002 , 1.002 million votes in 2009 , and more than 1.59 million votes in 2010 . Since 2011 , the winner of the Pepsi Rookie of the Year award is announced at the NFL Honors show the night before the Super Bowl .

Question: when do they pick rookie of the year nfl

answer: Voting occurs throughout the postseason and concludes the week before the Super Bowl. The winner of the Pepsi Rookie of the Year award is announced at the NFL Honors show the night before the Super Bowl.
title: France–Vietnam relations
text: French -- Vietnamese relations started as early as the 17th century with the mission of the Jesuit father Alexandre de Rhodes . Various traders would visit Vietnam during the 18th century , until the major involvement of French forces under Pigneau de Béhaine from 1787 to 1789 helped establish the Nguyễn Dynasty . France was heavily involved in Vietnam in the 19th century under the pretext of protecting the work of Catholic missionaries in the country . France progressively carved for itself a huge colony , which would form French Indochina in 1887 . France continued to rule Vietnam as a colony until France 's defeat in the First Indochina War and the proclamation of Vietnam 's independence in 1954 .

Question: when did the french enter vietnam what was their interest

answer: French - Vietnamese relations started as early as the 17th century with the mission of the Jesuit father Alexandre de Rhodes. France was heavily involved in Vietnam in the 19th century under the pretext of protecting the work of Catholic missionaries in the country. France ruled Vietnam as a colony until France's defeat in the First Indochina War and the proclamation of Vietnam's independence in 1954.
answer: France was heavily involved in Vietnam in the 19th century under the pretext of protecting the work of Catholic missionaries in the country. France progressively carved for itself a huge colony, which would form French Indochina in 1887 .
title: Twelve Tables
text: The Twelve Tables are often cited as the foundation for ancient Roman law . Although faced with many issues , the Twelve Tables provided a premature understanding of some key concepts such as justice , equality , and punishment . While these ideas were not fully understood , the Twelve Tables play a significant role in the basis of the early American legal system . Political theorists , such as James Madison have highlighted the importance of the Twelve Tables in crafting the United States Bill of Rights . The idea of property was also perpetuated in the Twelve Tables , including the different forms of money , land , and slaves .

Question: what was the significance of the twelve tables

answer: The Twelve Tables provided a premature understanding of some key concepts such as justice, equality and punishment. The Twelve Tables were important in crafting the United States Bill of Rights.
answer: The Twelve Tables are often cited as the foundation for ancient Roman law; it provided a premature understanding of some key concepts such as justice , equality , and punishment; and it play a significant role in the basis of the early American legal system . Political theorists , such as James Madison have highlighted the importance of the Twelve Tables in crafting the United States Bill of Rights . The idea of property was also perpetuated in the Twelve Tables.
title: Office of Inspector General (United States)
text: Some inspectors general , the heads of the offices , are appointed by the president and confirmed by the senate . For example , both the inspector general of the U.S. Department of Labor and the inspector general of the U.S. Agency for International Development are presidentially appointed . The remaining inspectors general are designated by their respective agency heads , such as the U.S. Postal Service inspector general . Presidentially appointed IGs can only be removed , or terminated , from their positions by the President of the United States , whereas designated inspectors general can be terminated by the agency head . However , in both cases Congress must be notified of the termination , removal , or reassignment .

Question: who appoints the inspector general of the united states

answer: Some inspectors general are appointed by the president and confirmed by the senate. The remaining inspectors general are designated by their respective agency heads, such as the U.S. Postal Service inspector general.
title: Snake River
text: More than 11,000 years ago , prehistoric Native Americans lived along the Snake . Salmon from the Pacific Ocean spawned by the millions in the river . These fish were central to the lives of the people along the Snake below Shoshone Falls . By the time Lewis and Clark crossed the Rockies and sighted the valley of a Snake tributary , the Nez Perce and Shoshone were the most powerful peoples in the region . Some tribes adopted use of horses after contact with Europeans , which reshaped their hunting and cultures for the next few hundred years before outside settlement . Later explorers and fur trappers further changed and used the resources of the Snake River basin . At one point , a hand sign made by the Shoshones representing fish was misinterpreted to represent a snake , giving the Snake River its name .

Question: how did the snake river get its name

answer: Fish were central to the lives of the people along the Snake River below Shoshone Falls. At one point, a hand sign made by the Shoshones representing fish was misinterpreted to represent a snake, giving the Snake River its name.
answer: At one point , a hand sign made by the Shoshones representing fish was misinterpreted to represent a snake , giving the Snake River its name .
title: Whole life insurance
text: A whole life policy is said to `` mature '' at death or the maturity age of 100 , whichever comes first . To be more exact the maturity date will be the `` policy anniversary nearest age 100 '' . The policy becomes a `` matured endowment '' when the insured person lives past the stated maturity age . In that event the policy owner receives the face amount in cash . With many modern whole life policies , issued since 2009 , maturity ages have been increased to 120 . Increased maturity ages have the advantage of preserving the tax - free nature of the death benefit . In contrast , a matured endowment may have substantial tax obligations .

Question: when is a whole life insurance policy designed to mature or endow

answer: A whole life policy is said to ``mature'' at death or the maturity age of 100, whichever comes first.  To be more exact the maturity date will be the ``policy anniversary nearest age 100''.   With many modern whole life policies, issued since 2009, maturity ages have been increased to 120.
title: Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace
text: Filming began on June 26 , 1997 , and ended on September 30 of that year , primarily taking place at Leavesden Film Studios in England . Leavesden was leased for a two and a half year period so the production company could leave the sets intact and return after principal photography had been completed . The forest scenes on Naboo were filmed at Cassiobury Park in Watford , Hertfordshire . Pick - ups were shot between August 1998 and February 1999 after Lucas screened a rough cut of the film for friends and colleagues in May 1998 . Most of the action and stunts were filmed by Roger Christian 's second unit , which worked alongside the main unit instead of afterwards because of the high number of shots to be completed daily .

Question: when was star wars the phantom menace filmed

answer: Filming began on June 26, 1997, and ended on September 30 of that year.   Pick - ups were shot between August 1998 and February 1999 after Lucas screened a rough cut of the film for friends and colleagues in May 1998.
title: Much 'I Do' About Nothing
text: Blair takes matters into her own hands to help Serena deal with the manipulative and evil Georgina Sparks who threatens to expose Serena 's secret . Lily , while keeping Rufus in her mind , prepares for her wedding with Bart Bass that is designed to be the Upper East Side 's social event of the year . Serena finally tells Dan the whole truth about her past and about Georgina and they try to work things out . But Dan is guilt - ridden after having cheated on Serena with Georgina and wonders if it is already too late . An unexpected guest shows up at Lily and Bart 's wedding . Also Blair manipulates matters so that Georgina goes `` somewhere where she can do no harm '' . As the end of the school year approaches , Blair plans to go somewhere with Chuck .

Question: much i do about nothing gossip girl summary

answer: Blair takes matters into her own hands to help Serena deal with the manipulative and evil Georgina Sparks who threatens to expose Serena's secret.  Serena finally tells Dan the whole truth about her past and about Georgina, however, Dan is guilt - ridden after having cheated on Serena with Georgina.  Lily, while keeping Rufus in her mind, prepares for her wedding with Bart.  As the end of the school year approaches, Blair plans to go somewhere with Chuck.
title: Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster
text: The Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster ( 福島 第 一 原子力 発電 所 事故 , Fukushima Dai - ichi ( pronunciation ) genshiryoku hatsudensho jiko ) was an energy accident at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant in Ōkuma , Fukushima Prefecture , initiated primarily by the tsunami following the Tōhoku earthquake on 11 March 2011 . Immediately after the earthquake , the active reactors automatically shut down their sustained fission reactions . However , the tsunami disabled the emergency generators that would have provided power to control and operate the pumps necessary to cool the reactors . The insufficient cooling led to three nuclear meltdowns , hydrogen - air explosions , and the release of radioactive material in Units 1 , 2 and 3 from 12 March to 15 March . Loss of cooling also raised concerns over the recently loaded spent fuel pool of Reactor 4 , which increased in temperature on 15 March due to the decay heat from the freshly added spent fuel rods but did not boil down to exposure .

Question: what happened at the fukushima nuclear power plant

answer: The Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster is initiated primarily by the tsunami following the Tōhoku earthquake on 11 March 2011.  The tsunami disabled the emergency generators that would have provided power to control and operate the pumps necessary to cool the reactors.  The insufficient cooling led to three nuclear meltdowns, hydrogen-air explosions, and the release of radioactive material in Units 1, 2 and 3 from 12 March to 15 March.
title: Hip hop
text: In the 1970s , an underground urban movement known as `` hip hop '' began to develop in the Bronx , New York City . It focused on emceeing ( or MCing ) over `` breakbeats '' , house parties and neighbourhood block party events , held outdoors . Hip hop music has been a powerful medium for protesting the impact of legal institutions on minorities , particularly police and prisons . Historically , hip hop arose out of the ruins of a post-industrial and ravaged South Bronx , as a form of expression of urban Black and Latino youth , whom the public and political discourse had written off as marginalized communities . Jamaican - born DJ Clive `` Kool Herc '' Campbell pioneered the use of DJing percussion `` breaks '' in hip hop music . Beginning at Herc 's home in a high - rise apartment at 1520 Sedgwick Avenue , the movement later spread across the entire borough . Herc created the blueprint for hip hop music and culture by building upon the Jamaican tradition of impromptu toasting , a spoken type of boastful poetry and speech over music . On August 11 , 1973 DJ Kool Herc was the DJ at his sister 's back - to - school party . He extended the beat of a record by using two record players , isolating the percussion `` breaks '' by using a mixer to switch between the two records . Herc 's experiments with making music with record players became what we now know as breaking or `` scratching '' .

Question: where did hip hop originated and who were its founders

answer: In the 1970s , an underground urban movement known as `` hip hop '' began to develop in the Bronx , New York City . Historically , hip hop arose out of the ruins of a post-industrial and ravaged South Bronx , as a form of expression of urban Black and Latino youth , whom the public and political discourse had written off as marginalized communities .
title: Gone Girl (The Vampire Diaries)
text: Stefan calls Katherine revealing her that they know and tells her that they have Nadia at the Salvatore house and if she wants she can run away to survive or come and see her daughter for a last time . Katherine chooses the latter and shows up at the Salvatore house . Everyone is there and they let her in with Nadia to say goodbye . Katherine apologizes to Nadia , tells her that she loves her and Nadia dies happy . Katherine stands and tries to get away but Damon is blocking the door . She seems to accept that there is no way out this time and she asks who has the traveler knife to stab her . She says goodbye to everyone in her own way leaving Stefan last . She kisses him and Stefan stabs her . Katherine collapses and leaves Elena 's body .

Question: when does katherine get out of elanas body

answer: At the Salvatore house, Katherine says goodbye to everyone, then kisses Stefen and he stabs her, Katherine collapses and leaves Elena's body.
title: Alan Shepard
text: A graduate of the United States Naval Academy at Annapolis , Shepard saw action with the surface navy during World War II . He became a naval aviator in 1946 , and a test pilot in 1950 . He was selected as one of the original NASA Mercury Seven astronauts in 1959 , and in May 1961 he made the first manned Project Mercury flight , MR - 3 , in a spacecraft he named Freedom 7 . His craft entered space , but did not achieve orbit . He became the second person , and the first American , to travel into space , and the first person to manually control the orientation of his spacecraft . In the final stages of Project Mercury , Shepard was scheduled to pilot the Mercury - Atlas 10 ( MA - 10 ) , which was planned as a three - day mission . He named Mercury Spacecraft 15B Freedom 7 II in honor of his first spacecraft , but the mission was cancelled .

Question: who was the first us astronaut launched into space

answer: In May 1961, Alan Shepard made the first manned Project Mercury flight. He became the second person, and the first American, to travel into space.
title: Aham Sharma
text: Sharma rose to prominence by his performances in the TV series ' Aasman Se Aage ( 2012 ) and later in the new mythological television series Mahabharat ( 2013 ) where he played the roles of `` Angad '' and `` Karna '' respectively . As Angad his dancing skill was appreciated by the audience . For his portrayal of Karna , he earned his first awards Saathi Nayi Soch Ka at Star Parivaar and Best Actor In Supporting Role at the Indian Telly Awards . His performance in Mahabharat not only enthralled the Indian audiences but also attracted viewers from overseas . Sharma , along with the cast of Mahabharat , were invited to hold a fan meeting tour . The Times of India reported in 2014 that the show has a huge fan following abroad and as result , the prominent characters from the show had been called to Indonesia for a special event . Sharma , together with fellow cast members of Mahabharat , performed on `` Mahabharat Show : Fan Meeting Tour '' in the year 2014 .

Question: who play the role of karna in mahabharat

answer: Aham Sharma rose to prominence by his performances in the TV series ' Aasman Se Aage (2012) and later in the new mythological television series Mahabharat (2013) where he played the roles of `` Angad '' and `` Karna '' respectively.
title: Student's t-test
text: A typical example of the repeated measures t - test would be where subjects are tested prior to a treatment , say for high blood pressure , and the same subjects are tested again after treatment with a blood - pressure lowering medication . By comparing the same patient 's numbers before and after treatment , we are effectively using each patient as their own control . That way the correct rejection of the null hypothesis ( here : of no difference made by the treatment ) can become much more likely , with statistical power increasing simply because the random between - patient variation has now been eliminated . Note however that an increase of statistical power comes at a price : more tests are required , each subject having to be tested twice . Because half of the sample now depends on the other half , the paired version of Student 's t - test has only n / 2 − 1 degrees of freedom ( with n being the total number of observations ) . Pairs become individual test units , and the sample has to be doubled to achieve the same number of degrees of freedom . Normally , there are n − 1 degrees of freedom ( with n being the total number of observations ) .

Question: when do you use a 2 sample t test

answer: A typical example of the repeated measures t - test would be where subjects are tested prior to a treatment and the same subjects are tested again after treatment.  By comparing the same patient's numbers before and after treatment, we are effectively using each patient as their own control.  Pairs become individual test units.
title: Castle Rock (TV series)
text: Principal photography for the first season was expected to take place in Massachusetts in locations such as Orange , Massachusetts and at New England Studios in Devens , Massachusetts . In August , production began in Devens and in Orange , where the downtown area of the town had been refitted to appear as the town of Castle Rock , and where production was expected to continue through January 2018 . That month , crews also shot scenes at Vernon Hill School in Worcester , Massachusetts and at an old Victorian house in Lancaster , Massachusetts . Filming returned to Orange during the week of August 21 for production of the series ' second episode . In late September 2017 , filming took place in Tewksbury , Massachusetts at The Public Health Museum on the campus of the Tewksbury State Hospital . In October 2017 , filming took place at the Central Cemetery in Orange where a funeral scene was shot . The downtown area was refitted with a more modern look in November for another phase of production . From September 4 , 2017 until the end of the month , production took place at the former West Virginia Penitentiary in Moundsville , West Virginia which appeared as the fictional Shawshank State Prison . On November 21 , 2017 , filming took place in Worcester in the lobby of the Mercantile Building which had been refitted into a boardroom . On December 18 , 2017 , production for the season finale began . and by January all filming in Orange was completed and the production proceeded to donate $3,500 dollars to the town . The Fire Department has received $2,500 for helping facilitate production , and the Trustees of Soldiers ' Memorial will receive another $1,000 .

Question: where is the tv show castle rock filmed

answer: In August, production began in Devens and in Orange, Massachusetts.   Crews also shot scenes at Vernon Hill School in Worcester and at an old Victorian house in Lancaster, Massachusetts.  In late September 2017, filming took place in Tewksbury, Massachusetts at The Public Health Museum on the campus of the Tewksbury State Hospital.  In October 2017, filming took place at the Central Cemetery in Orange where a funeral scene was shot.  From September 4, 2017 until the end of the month, production took place at the former West Virginia Penitentiary in Moundsville, West Virginia.  On November 21, 2017, filming took place in Worcester in the lobby of the Mercantile Building which had been refitted into a boardroom.
answer: Production began in Devens and Orange, Massachusetts. Crews also shot scenes in Worcester and in Lancaster. In late September 2017, filming took place in Tewksbury, From September 4, 2017 until the end of the month, production took place at the former West Virginia Penitentiary in Moundsville, West Virginia, which appeared as the fictional Shawshank State Prison.
title: Ecclesiastes
text: The book is a musing by a King of Jerusalem as he relates his experiences and draws lessons from them , often self - critical . The author , introducing himself as the son of David , discusses the meaning of life and the best way to live . He proclaims all the actions of man to be inherently hevel , meaning `` vain '' or `` futile '' , ( `` mere breath '' ) , as both wise and foolish end in death . Kohelet clearly endorses wisdom as a means for a well - lived earthly life . In light of this senselessness , one should enjoy the simple pleasures of daily life , such as eating , drinking , and taking enjoyment in one 's work , which are gifts from the hand of God . The book concludes with the injunction : `` Fear God , and keep his commandments ; for that is the whole duty of everyone '' ( 12 : 13 ) .

Question: what is the book of ecclesiastes about summary

answer: The author discusses the meaning of life and the best way to live.  He proclaims all the actions of man to be inherently hevel, meaning ``vain'' or ``futile'' as both wise and foolish end in death.  In light of this senselessness, one should enjoy the simple pleasures of daily life which are gifts from the hand of God.  The book concludes with the injunction: ``Fear God, and keep his commandments; for that is the whole duty of everyone''.
title: Meander
text: A meander is one of a series of regular sinuous curves , bends , loops , turns , or windings in the channel of a river , stream , or other watercourse . It is produced by a stream or river swinging from side to side as it flows across its floodplain or shifts its channel within a valley . A meander is produced by a stream or river as it erodes the sediments comprising an outer , concave bank ( cut bank ) and deposits this and other sediment downstream on an inner , convex bank which is typically a point bar . The result of sediments being eroded from the outside concave bank and their deposition on an inside convex bank is the formation of a sinuous course as a channel migrates back and forth across the down - valley axis of a floodplain . The zone within which a meandering stream shifts its channel across either its floodplain or valley floor from time to time is known as a meander belt . It typically ranges from 15 to 18 times the width of the channel . Over time , meanders migrate downstream , sometimes in such a short time as to create civil engineering problems for local municipalities attempting to maintain stable roads and bridges .

Question: what is the name for the bend on a river where erosion occurs

answer: A meander is one of a series of regular sinuous curves, bends, loops, turns or windings in the channel of a river, stream or other watercourse. It erodes the sediments comprising an outer, concave bank (cut bank) and deposits this and other sediment downstream on an inner, convex bank.
title: Mercury pollution in the ocean
text: Mercury enters the ocean in different ways . Atmospheric deposition is the largest source of mercury to the oceans . Atmospheric deposition introduces three types of mercury to the ocean . Gaseous elemental mercury ( Hg0 ) enters the ocean through air - water exchange . Inorganic mercury ( Hg2+ / HgII ) and particle - bound mercury ( Hg ( P ) ) enters through wet and dry deposition . In addition , mercury enters the ocean via rivers , estuaries , sediments , and , hydrothermal vents etc . These sources also release organic mercury compounds such as Methyl mercury . Once they are in the ocean they can undergo many reactions primarily grouped as ; redox reactions ( gain or loss of electrons ) , adsorption processes ( binding to solid particles ) , methylation and demethylation ( addition or removal of a methyl group ) .

Question: where does mercury in the ocean come from

answer: Atmospheric deposition is the largest source of mercury to the oceans. In addition , mercury enters the ocean via rivers , estuaries , sediments , and , hydrothermal vents etc .
title: Rheum
text: Rheum ( / ˈruːm / ; from Greek : ῥεῦμα rheuma `` a flowing , rheum '' ) , also known as gound , is thin mucus naturally discharged from the eyes , nose , or mouth during sleep ( cf . mucopurulent discharge ) . Rheum dries and gathers as a crust in the corners of the eyes or the mouth , on the eyelids , or under the nose . It is formed by a combination of mucus ( in the case of the eyes , consisting of mucin discharged from the cornea or the conjunctiva ) , nasal mucus , blood cells , skin cells , or dust . Rheum from the eyes is particularly common . Dried rheum is commonly called sleep , sleepy - seeds , sleepy buds , sleepy sand , eye goop , cheese , or sleepy dust .

Question: where does the sand in your eyes come from

answer: Rheum is thin mucus naturally discharged from the eyes, nose or mouth during sleep. Dried rheum is commonly called sleep, sleepy-seeds, sleepy buds or sleepy sand.
answer: Rheum , also known as gound , is thin mucus naturally discharged from the eyes , nose , or mouth during sleep. It is formed by a combination of mucus ( in the case of the eyes , consisting of mucin discharged from the cornea or the conjunctiva ) , nasal mucus , blood cells , skin cells , or dust .
title: Shark tooth
text: In taxonomy , shark teeth are counted as follows : rows of teeth are counted along the line of the jaw , while series of teeth are counted from the front of the jaw inward . A single tooth row includes one or more functional teeth at the front of the jaw , and multiple replacement teeth behind this . For example , the jaws of a bull shark can have 50 rows of teeth in 7 series , with the outermost series functional , but most sharks have five series with the average shark having about 15 rows of teeth in each jaw . The small teeth at the symphysis , where the two halves of the jaw meet , are usually counted separately from the main teeth on either side . Sharks are also known to lose at least one tooth per week . Due to their specific arrangement of rows and series however , lost teeth can be replaced within a day .

Question: how many rows of teeth do sharks have

answer: In taxonomy , shark teeth are counted as follows : rows of teeth are counted along the line of the jaw. For example , the jaws of a bull shark can have 50 rows of teeth in 7 series, but most sharks have five series with the average shark having about 15 rows of teeth in each jaw .
title: United States budget process
text: The United States budget process begins when the President of the United States submits a budget request to Congress . The President 's budget is formulated over a period of months with the assistance of the Office of Management and Budget ( OMB ) , the largest office within the Executive Office of the President . The budget request includes funding requests for all federal executive departments and independent agencies . Budget documents include supporting documents and historical budget data and contains detailed information on spending and revenue proposals , along with policy proposals and initiatives with significant budgetary implications . The President 's budget request constitutes an extensive proposal of the administration 's intended revenue and spending plans for the following fiscal year . The budget proposal includes volumes of supporting information intended to persuade Congress of the necessity and value of the budget provisions . In addition , each federal executive department and independent agency provides additional detail and supporting documentation on its own funding requests . The documents are also posted on the OMB website .

Question: ​a budget prepared by the president and submitted to congress is called the

answer: It is called the President's budget request.
title: Tears in Heaven
text: The years following 1990 were extremely turbulent for Clapton . In August 1990 , his manager , two of his roadies and his friend and fellow musician Stevie Ray Vaughan were killed in a helicopter accident . Seven months later , on March 20 , 1991 , Clapton 's 4 - year - old son Conor died after falling from the 53rd - floor window of his mother 's friend 's New York City apartment . He landed on the roof of an adjacent four - story building . After isolating himself for a period , Clapton began working again , writing music for a movie about drug addiction called Rush . Clapton dealt with the grief of his son 's death by co-writing `` Tears in Heaven '' with Will Jennings . Shortly after his single was released , he went on to the MTV Unplugged series and recorded a new version of the song . Unplugged topped charts and was nominated for nine Grammy Awards the year it was released . Clapton made numerous public service announcements to raise awareness for childproofing windows and staircases .

Question: what is eric clapton's tears in heaven about

answer: On March 20, 1991, Clapton 's 4 - year - old son Conor died after falling from the 53rd - floor window of his mother's friend 's New York City apartment.
Eric Clapton dealt with the grief of his son's death by co-writing `` Tears in Heaven '' with Will Jennings.
title: Don't (Ed Sheeran song)
text: About his other songs , Sheeran has openly stated who inspired the lyrical content . But since the release of `` Do n't '' , he had remained silent to whom the song is directed to . In a 2014 interview with Rolling Stone , Sheeran articulated that he had dated a few singers , but friend , Taylor Swift , was not among them , and in fact , he played the track to her . Tabloids linked the singers , Selena Gomez and Ellie Goulding , to Sheeran . On 31 October 2015 , Fuse posted an interview in which Sheeran says , `` ' Do n't ' is just a song that 's close to the bone and definitely opened up a door that I probably should n't have opened up . ( ... ) I just wo n't say who it 's about because ... I mean everyone , everyone fucking knows anyway . But like I just wo n't say who it 's about cause it 's quite a negative song . ''

Question: who is don't by ed sheeran about

answer: Since the release of ``Don't'', he had remained silent to whom the song is directed to.  On 31 October 2015, Fuse posted an interview in which Sheeran says "I just won't say who it's about because ...
 I mean everyone, everyone fucking knows anyway .... I just won't say who it's about cause it's quite a negative song.''
title: California Smog Check Program
text: The California Smog Check Program requires vehicles that were manufactured in 1976 or later to participate in the biennial ( every two years ) smog check program in participating counties . The program 's stated aim is to reduce air pollution from vehicles by ensuring that cars with excessive emissions are repaired in accordance with federal and state guidelines . With some exceptions , gas - powered vehicles that are six years old or newer are not required to participate ; instead , these vehicles pay a smog abatement fee for the first 6 years in place of being required to pass a smog check . The six - year exception does not apply to nonresident ( previously registered out - of - state ) vehicles being registered in California for the first time , diesel vehicles 1998 model or newer and weighing 14,000 lbs or less , or specially constructed vehicles 1976 and newer . The program is a joint effort between the California Air Resources Board , the California Bureau of Automotive Repair , and the California Department of Motor Vehicles .

Question: how old does a car have to be to not have to be smogged in california

answer: With some exceptions, gas-powered vehicles that are six years old or newer are not required to participate in the smog check; instead, these vehicles pay a smog abatement fee for the first 6 years in place of being required to pass a smog check.
title: United States presidential primary
text: The presidential primary elections and caucuses held in the various states , the District of Columbia , and territories of the United States form part of the nominating process of candidates for United States presidential elections . The United States Constitution has never specified the process ; political parties have developed their own procedures over time . Some states hold only primary elections , some hold only caucuses , and others use a combination of both . These primaries and caucuses are staggered , generally beginning sometime in January or February , and ending about mid-June before the general election in November . State and local governments run the primary elections , while caucuses are private events that are directly run by the political parties themselves . A state 's primary election or caucus is usually an indirect election : instead of voters directly selecting a particular person running for President , they determine the number of delegates each party 's national convention will receive from their respective state . These delegates then in turn select their party 's presidential nominee . The first state in the United States to hold its presidential primary was New Hampshire in 1920 .

Question: who determines the way in which primaries are set up

answer: The United States Constitution has never specified the process; political parties have developed their own procedures over time.  Some states hold only primary elections, some hold only caucuses, and others use a combination of both.  State and local governments run the primary elections.
title: Stone Mountain
text: The carving was conceived by Mrs. C. Helen Plane , a charter member of the United Daughters of the Confederacy ( UDC ) . The Venable Brothers , owners of the mountain , deeded the north face of the mountain to the UDC in 1916 . The UDC was given 12 years to complete a sizable Civil War monument . Gutzon Borglum was commissioned to do the carving . Borglum abandoned the project in 1925 ( and later went on to begin Mount Rushmore ) . The US Mint issued a 1925 Commemorative silver US half dollar , along with the words `` Stone Mountain '' as part of a fundraiser for the monument . American sculptor Augustus Lukeman continued until 1928 , when further work stopped for thirty years . In 1958 , at the urging of Governor Marvin Griffin , the Georgia legislature approved a measure to purchase Stone Mountain for $1,125,000 . In 1963 , Walker Hancock was selected to complete the carving , and work began in 1964 . The carving was completed by Roy Faulkner , who later operated a museum ( now closed ) on nearby Memorial Drive commemorating the carving 's history . The carving was completed on March 3 , 1972 . An extensive archival collection related to the project is now at Emory University , with the bulk of the materials dating from 1915 to 1930 ; the ' finding aid ' provides a history of the project , and an index of the papers contained in the collection .

Question: who paid for the carving on stone mountain

answer: The US Mint issued a 1925 Commemorative silver US half dollar, along with the words `` Stone Mountain '' as part of a fundraiser for the monument.
In 1958, at the urging of Governor Marvin Griffin, the Georgia legislature approved a measure to purchase Stone Mountain for $1,125,000.