deralili/clapnq huggingface dataset:
title: Platypus
text: The body and the broad , flat tail of the platypus are covered with dense , brown fur that traps a layer of insulating air to keep the animal warm . The fur is waterproof , and the texture is akin to that of a mole . The platypus uses its tail for storage of fat reserves ( an adaptation also found in animals such as the Tasmanian devil ) . It has webbed feet and a large , rubbery duck - like snout . The webbing is more significant on the front feet and is folded back when walking on land . Unlike a bird 's beak ( in which the upper and lower parts separate to reveal the mouth ) , the snout of the platypus is a sensory organ with the mouth on the underside . The nostrils are located on the dorsal surface of the snout , while the eyes and ears are located in a groove set just back from it ; this groove is closed when swimming . Platypuses have been heard to emit a low growl when disturbed and a range of other vocalisations have been reported in captive specimens . A

Question: what does a duck billed platypus look like

answer: The body and the broad, flat tail of the platypus are covered with dense, brown fur.  It has webbed feet and a large, rubbery duck - like snout which is a sensory organ with the mouth on the underside.  The nostrils are located on the dorsal surface of the snout.  The eyes and ears are located in a groove set just back from it.
title: A Series of Unfortunate Events
text: The books seem to be set in an alternate , `` timeless '' world with stylistic similarities to both the 19th century and the 1930s , though with contemporary , and seemingly anachronistic scientific knowledge . For instance , in The Hostile Hospital , the Baudelaire children send a message via Morse code on a telegraph , yet in the general store they are in , there is fiber - optic cable for sale . An `` advanced computer '' appears in The Austere Academy ; this computer 's exact functions are never stated , as its only use in the book is to show a picture of Count Olaf . In a companion book to the series , The Unauthorized Autobiography , the computer is said to be capable of advanced forgery . The setting of the world has been compared to Edward Scissorhands in that it is `` suburban gothic '' . Although the film version sets the Baudelaires ' mansion in the city of Boston , Massachusetts , real places rarely appear in the books , although some are mentioned . For example , in The Ersatz Elevator , a book in Jerome and Esmé Squalor 's library was titled Trout , In France They 're Out ; there are also references to the fictional nobility of North American regions , specifically the Duchess of Winnipeg and the King of Arizona , perhaps allusions to the setting of Kurt Vonnegut 's novel Slapstick , which features similar North American fictional nobility . Interestingly , Vonnegut 's novel focuses on artificial family as the cure for loneliness and strife , which seems to also be the aim of the `` artificial family '' of V.F.D.

Question: where did a series of unfortunate events take place

answer: The books seem to be set in an alternate, ``timeless'' world. Although the film version sets the Baudelaires' mansion in the city of Boston, Massachusetts, real places rarely appear in the books, although some are mentioned.  For example, in The Ersatz Elevator, a book in Jerome and Esmé Squalor's library was titled "Trout, In France They're Out"; there are also references to the fictional nobility of North American regions, specifically the Duchess of Winnipeg and the King of Arizona.
answer: The books seem to be set in an alternate, ``timeless'' world. Although the film version sets the Baudelaires' mansion in the city of Boston, Massachusetts. real places rarely appear in the books.
title: Results of the War of 1812
text: Results of the War of 1812 between Great Britain and the United States , 1812 - 1815 , involved with no geographical changes . The main result of the war was two centuries of peace between the United States and Britain . All the causes of the war had disappeared with the end of the war between Britain and France and with the destruction of the power of Indians to block American expansion into the Northwest . American fears of the Native Americans ended , as did British plans to create a buffer Native American state . The American quest for honor after its humiliations by the British were satisfied . The final collapse of the opposition Federalist Party opened an `` Era of good feelings '' with lessened partisanship and an exuberant spirit . The British paid little attention to the war , concentrating instead on their final defeat of Napoleon in 1815 . The U.S. failed to gain any territory from British North America , contrary to many American politicians ' hopes and expectations , but it did gain land from Spain .

Question: what were the results of war of 1812

answer: The main result of the war was two centuries of peace between the United States and Britain. The U.S. failed to gain any territory from British North America, contrary to many American politicians ' hopes and expectations, but it did gain land from Spain.
title: Medieval music
text: Around AD 1011 , the Roman Catholic Church wanted to standardize the Mass and chant across its empire . At this time , Rome was the religious centre of western Europe , and Paris was the political centre . The standardization effort consisted mainly of combining these two ( Roman and Gallican ) regional liturgies . Pope Gregory I and Charlemagne sent trained singers throughout the Holy Roman Empire to teach this new form of chant . This body of chant became known as Gregorian Chant , named after Pope Gregory I. By the 12th and 13th centuries , Gregorian chant had superseded all the other Western chant traditions , with the exception of the Ambrosian chant in Milan and the Mozarabic chant in a few specially designated Spanish chapels . Hildegard von Bingen ( 1098 -- 1179 ) was the earliest known female composer . She wrote many monophonic works for the Catholic Church , almost all of them for female voices .

Question: influence of roman catholic church on music in middle ages

answer: Around AD 1011, the Roman Catholic Church wanted to standardize the Mass and chant across its empire.  Pope Gregory I and Charlemagne sent trained singers throughout the Holy Roman Empire to teach this new form of chant.  This body of chant became known as Gregorian Chant, and by the 12th and 13th centuries, Gregorian chant had superseded all the other Western chant traditions, with the exception of the Ambrosian chant in Milan and the Mozarabic chant in a few specially designated Spanish chapels.
answer: Around AD 1011, the Roman Catholic Church wanted to standardize the Mass and chant across its empire.  This body of chant became known as Gregorian Chant, and by the 12th and 13th centuries, Gregorian chant had superseded all the other Western chant traditions.
title: Tequila
text: Tequila comes in an abundant array of colors that ranges from a simple clear distilled beverage to a dark amber brown . The color of the tequila varies greatly on the aging process and the type of wood used for storage . The white version of tequila , known as silver tequila or blanco , is the product obtained without or very little additional aging process . As well , the spirit must contain between 38 - 55 % alcohol content , which is fermented from a wort , which contains no less than 51 % sugars from the agave plant . Consuming silver tequila provides for the purest form as little aging has occurred . What is known as gold , joven or oro tequila is usually silver tequila with the addition of grain alcohols and caramel color , however , some higher end gold tequilas may be a blend of silver and reposado . Rested ( reposado ) or aged tequila ( añejo ) are aged in wooden containers . The aging process can last between two months and three years and can create or enhance flavors and aromas . The aging process generally imparts a golden color .

Question: what's the difference between blanco and reposado

answer: The color of the tequila varies greatly on the aging process and the type of wood used for storage. The white version of tequila , known as silver tequila or blanco , is the product obtained without or very little additional aging process. Rested ( reposado ) or aged tequila ( añejo ) are aged in wooden containers. The aging process can last between two months and three years and can create or enhance flavors and aromas.
title: Gun laws in Texas
text: An eligible person wishing to obtain an LTC ( formerly CHL ) must take a State - set instruction course taught by a licensed instructor for a minimum of 4 hours and a maximum of 6 hours , covering topics such as applicable laws , conflict resolution , criminal / civil liability , and handgun safety , and pass a practical qualification at a firing range with a handgun . The caliber requirement was repealed on September 1 , 2017 . Such courses vary in cost , but are typically around $100 -- $125 for new applicants ( usually not including the cost of ammunition and other shooting supplies ; the practical qualification requires firing 50 rounds of ammunition ) . They may then apply , providing a picture , fingerprints , other documentation , and a $40 application fee ( as of September 1 , 2017 ; previously $140 and $70 for renewals ) , -- active and discharged military are eligible for discounts -- to the DPS , which processes the application , runs a federal background check , and if all is well , issues the permit . Permits are valid for five years , and allow resident holders to carry in 29 other states ( nonresidents may carry in all but four of those ) , due to reciprocity agreements . Discounted LTC fees vary from $0 for active duty military ( through one year after discharge ) , to $25 for military veterans .

Question: how do you get a gun permit in texas

answer: An eligible person wishing to obtain an LTC must take a State - set instruction course taught by a licensed instructor for a minimum of 4 hours and a maximum of 6 hours, covering topics such as applicable laws, conflict resolution, criminal / civil liability, and handgun safety, and pass a practical qualification at a firing range with a handgun.   They may then apply, providing a picture, fingerprints, other documentation, and a $40 application fee to the DPS, which processes the application, runs a federal background check, and if all is well, issues the permit.
title: Finances of the British royal family
text: The British royal family is financed by the hereditary revenues of the Crown . The British Parliament uses a percentage of the Crown Estate , a part of the Crown 's hereditary revenues belonging to the sovereign that is placed at the disposal of the House of Commons , to meet the costs of the sovereign 's official expenditures . This includes the costs of the upkeep of the various royal residences , staffing , travel and state visits , public engagements , and official entertainment . Other sources of income include revenues from the Duchies of Lancaster and Cornwall , a parliamentary annuity , and income from private investments . The Keeper of the Privy Purse is Head of the Privy Purse and Treasurer 's Office and has overall responsibility for the management of the sovereign 's financial affairs .

Question: where does the british royal family get its money from

answer: The British royal family is financed by the hereditary revenues of the Crown.  Other sources of income include revenues from the Duchies of Lancaster and Cornwall, a parliamentary annuity, and income from private investments.
title: Michael Jordan
text: Jordan played three seasons for coach Dean Smith at the University of North Carolina . As a freshman , he was a member of the Tar Heels ' national championship team in 1982 . Jordan joined the Bulls in 1984 as the third overall draft pick . He quickly emerged as a league star , entertaining crowds with his prolific scoring . His leaping ability , demonstrated by performing slam dunks from the free throw line in slam dunk contests , earned him the nicknames Air Jordan and His Airness . He also gained a reputation for being one of the best defensive players in basketball . In 1991 , he won his first NBA championship with the Bulls , and followed that achievement with titles in 1992 and 1993 , securing a `` three - peat '' . Although Jordan abruptly retired from basketball before the beginning of the 1993 -- 94 NBA season to pursue a new venture in minor league baseball , he returned to the Bulls in March 1995 and led them to three additional championships in 1996 , 1997 , and 1998 , as well as a then - record 72 regular - season wins in the 1995 -- 96 NBA season . Jordan retired for a second time in January 1999 , but returned for two more NBA seasons from 2001 to 2003 as a member of the Wizards .

Question: when did michael jordan play in the nba

answer: Michael Jordan joined the Bulls in 1984 as the third overall draft pick, and he retired from basketball before the beginning of the 1993 -- 94 NBA season. However, he returned to the Bulls in March 1995 and retired for a second time in January 1999 , but returned for two more NBA seasons from 2001 to 2003 as a member of the Wizards.
title: Dale Horvath
text: In the second season premiere `` What Lies Ahead '' , Dale is greatly concerned about Andrea 's well - being following her suicide attempt , refusing to give her back her gun . At the same time , he is deeply invested in the search for Carol 's daughter , Sophia , as evidenced by his lying to the group about the RV being broken ( so that searching for her would be their primary focus ) . In the episode `` Bloodletting '' , Dale believes that T - Dog has contracted a blood infection from a wound he received they search for antibiotics ; Daryl eventually brings some antibiotics to them that Merle had in his stash of drugs . In the episode `` Save the Last One '' , Andrea proves to Dale that her suicidal tendencies have diminished , and he returns her gun . In the episode `` Cherokee Rose '' , Dale and the rest of the group arrive at Hershel 's farm , and set up camp there . He helps the group try to retrieve a walker from a well , but the plan backfires . In the episode `` Chupacabra '' , Andrea confuses Daryl for a walker , and shoots and injures him despite warnings from Dale . In the episode `` Secrets '' , Dale 's distrust of Shane begins to grow as he notices Shane 's increasingly reckless behavior and dangerous influence he is putting on the group ( most notably Andrea ) . Dale confronts Shane , but he threatens Dale . In the episode `` Pretty Much Dead Already '' , Dale tries to hide the group 's weapons , but Shane finds him in the swamp and retrieves them despite Dale 's bluff to shoot Shane . Returning to the farm with the guns , Shane opens the barn that Hershel was hiding walkers in , and gets the rest of the group to shoot all the walkers . In the episode `` Nebraska '' , Dale keeps an eye on Shane , and warns Lori about his suspicions that Shane killed Otis . In the episode `` Triggerfinger '' , Dale tells Andrea that he feels Shane is dangerous but she does not believe him . In the episode `` Judge , Jury , Executioner '' , Dale puts his issues with Shane aside when it comes to dealing with the fate of an outsider . Despite efforts to keep the group from murdering the outsider , he is outvoted and disgusted with the group 's `` survival of the fittest '' mindset . Rick later changes his mind and chooses to spare the boy , but Dale never lives to learn this . During the night , he paces around the farm only to be ambushed and disemboweled by a walker Carl earlier encountered . In great pain and mortally wounded , he is shot in the head by Daryl as a mercy killing - an action Dale seems to approve of , as he raises his head to Daryl 's gun . Dale is buried in the episode `` Better Angels '' and , at his funeral , Rick vows to honor him by heeding his words and retaining the group 's humanity .

Question: when does dale die in the walking dead

answer: In the episode ``Judge, Jury, Executioner'', Dale paces around the farm only to be ambushed and disemboweled by a walker. In great pain and mortally wounded, he is shot in the head by Daryl as a mercy killing - an action Dale seems to approve of, as he raises his head to Daryl's gun.
title: Ellipsis
text: Whether an ellipsis at the end of a sentence needs a fourth dot to finish the sentence is a matter of debate ; Chicago advises it , as does the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association ( APA style ) , , while some other style guides do not ; the Merriam - Webster Dictionary and related works treat this style as optional , saying that it `` may '' be used . More commonly , a normal full stop ( period ) terminates the sentence , then a separate three - dot ellipsis is used to indicate one or more subsequent elided sentences before continuing a longer quotation . Business Insider magazine suggests this style , and it is also used in many academic journals . Even the Associated Press Stylebook -- notably hostile to punctuation that journalists may consider optional and removable to save newsprint column width -- favors this approach . It is consistent in intent if not exact form with the agreement among those in favor of a fused four - dot ellipsis that the first of them is a full stop terminating the sentence and the other three are the ellipsis .

Question: when do you use four periods in an ellipsis

answer: Whether an ellipsis at the end of a sentence needs a fourth dot to finish the sentence is a matter of debate ; Chicago advises it , as does the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association ( APA style ) , , while some other style guides do not ; the Merriam - Webster Dictionary and related works treat this style as optional , saying that it `` may '' be used . It is consistent in intent if not exact form with the agreement among those in favor of a fused four - dot ellipsis that the first of them is a full stop terminating the sentence and the other three are the ellipsis .
title: Empire State of Mind
text: `` Empire State of Mind '' was created by singer - songwriter - producer Angela Hunte , a native of Brooklyn , along with writing partner Jane 't `` Jnay '' Sewell - Ulepic . Hunte grew up in the same building where rapper and hip hop artist Jay - Z lived -- 560 State Street , an address which is mentioned in the song . The track 's creation was inspired during an overseas trip Hunte and Sewell - Ulepic made to London in February 2009 when they were both feeling homesick . Hunte was ill during that summer , while Sewell - Ulepic 's mother was ill . Hunte recalls , `` We said to ourselves , ' we complain so much about New York -- about the busy streets , about the crowds and the pushing , about the subway system -- but I would trade that for anything right now . ' Before we left the hotel that night , we knew we would write a song about our city . '' Although they wrote the song as a simple way to voice their feelings for their hometown , they sent it to the Roc Nation music label the following month in hope that Jay - Z would like it and record it . When they received negative reviews about the track they were convinced it would never be recorded . However , in the summer of the same year , EMI Music Publishing 's ( EMI ) Jon `` Big Jon '' Platt heard the track at a barbecue and fell in love with it , believing that `` it would be perfect for Jay - Z '' .

Question: what is the theme of empire state of mind

answer: The track's creation of "Empire State of Mind" was inspired during an overseas trip Hunte and Sewell-Ulepic made to London in February 2009 when they were both feeling homesick. We said to ourselves, we complain so much about New York -- about the busy streets, about the crowds and the pushing, about the subway system -- but I would not trade that for anything right now. Before we left the hotel that night, we knew we would write a song about our city.
title: Tube feet
text: Tube feet function in locomotion , feeding , and respiration . The tube feet in a starfish are arranged in grooves along the arms . They operate through hydraulic pressure . They are used to pass food to the oral mouth at the center , and can attach to surfaces . A starfish that is overturned simply turns one arm over and attaches it to a solid surface , and levers itself the right way up . Tube feet allow these different types of animals to stick to the ocean floor and move slowly . Tube feet consist of two parts : ampullae and podia . Ampullae contain both circular muscles and longitudinal muscle , whereas the podia contain the latter only . The podia use suction to attach to the substratum .

Question: how do tube feet serve in food taking

answer: Tube feet function in locomotion, feeding, and respiration. They operate through hydraulic pressure, consist of two parts: ampullae and podia.  Ampullae contain both circular muscles and longitudinal muscles, whereas the podia contain the latter only. The podia use suction to attach to the substratum.
answer: Tube feet function in locomotion, feeding and respiration. They operate through hydraulic pressure. They can attach to surfaces and are used to pass food to the oral mouth at the center.
title: Leaning Tower of Pisa
text: The tower was closed to the public on January 7 , 1990 , after more than two decades of stabilisation studies and spurred by the abrupt collapse of the Civic Tower of Pavia in 1989 . The bells were removed to relieve some weight , and cables were cinched around the third level and anchored several hundred meters away . Apartments and houses in the path of the tower were vacated for safety . The solution chosen to prevent the collapse of the tower was to slightly straighten it to a safer angle by removing 38 cubic metres ( 1,342 cubic feet ) of soil from underneath the raised end . The tower was straightened by 45 centimetres ( 17.7 inches ) , returning to its 1838 position . After a decade of corrective reconstruction and stabilization efforts , the tower was reopened to the public on December 15 , 2001 and was declared stable for at least another 300 years . In total , 70 metric tons ( 77 short tons ) of earth were removed .

Question: when did the leaning tower of pisa open

answer: Leaning Tower of Pisa tower was closed to the public on January 7 , 1990, and it was reopened to the public on December 15 , 2001 and was declared stable for at least another 300 years .
title: Coffea arabica
text: Endemic to the mountainous regions of Yemen and the southwestern highlands of Ethiopia . C. arabica is now rare in Ethiopia , while many populations appear to be of mixed native and planted trees . In Ethiopia , where it is called būna , it is commonly used as an understorey shrub . It has also been recovered from the Boma Plateau in South Sudan. C. arabica is also found on Mount Marsabit in northern Kenya , but it is unclear whether this is a truly native or naturalised occurrence . The species is widely naturalised in areas outside its native land , in many parts of Africa , Latin America , Southeast Asia , China , and assorted islands in the Caribbean and in the Pacific .

Question: where did the arabica coffee plant originated from

answer: The arabica coffee plant is endemic to the mountainous regions of Yemen and the southwestern highlands of Ethiopia. It has also been recovered from the Boma Plateau in South Sudan and is also found on Mount Marsabit in northern Kenya, but it is unclear whether this is a truly native or naturalized occurrence.
title: List of Diary of a Wimpy Kid characters
text: Susan Heffley is Greg 's mother . Though she is loving and motherly , she sometimes seems naive , absent - minded , embarrassing , and overprotective , apparently thinking she knows about what kids Greg 's age are into when in fact , she does n't . She does n't like technology causing her to have the family to have their differences . She believes that technology is distant to her family . She also wants to become a good mother in front of her peers . She and her husband pays far more attention to Manny than their other two sons . She is portrayed by Rachael Harris in the first three films of the Diary of a Wimpy Kid film series . In Diary of a Wimpy Kid : The Long Haul , she is portrayed by Alicia Silverstone . In the online version of the first book , Susan was known as Ann Heffley .

Question: who plays the mother in diary of a wimpy kid

answer: Susan Heffley is Greg 's mother , and She is portrayed by Rachael Harris in the first three films of the Diary of a Wimpy Kid film series. In Diary of a Wimpy Kid : The Long Haul , she is portrayed by Alicia Silverstone. In the online version of the first book , Susan was known as Ann Heffley .
answer: Susan Heffley is Greg's mother, and she is portrayed by Rachael Harris in the first three films of the Diary of a Wimpy Kid series. In Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Long Haul, she is portrayed by Alicia Silverstone. In the online version of the first book, Susan was known as Ann Heffley.
title: Confirmation in the Catholic Church
text: The `` soldier of Christ '' imagery , remains valid but is downplayed if seen as part of the once common idea of Confirmation as a `` sacrament of maturity '' , was used as far back as 350 , by St Cyril of Jerusalem . In this connection , the touch on the cheek that the bishop gave while saying `` Pax tecum '' ( Peace be with you ) to the person he had just confirmed was interpreted in the Roman Pontifical as a slap , a reminder to be brave in spreading and defending the faith : `` Deinde leviter eum in maxilla caedit , dicens : Pax tecum '' ( Then he strikes him lightly on the cheek , saying : Peace be with you ) ( cf . the knightly custom of the accolade ) . When , in application of the Second Vatican Council 's Constitution on the Sacred Liturgy , the Confirmation rite was revised in 1971 , mention of this gesture was omitted . However , the French and Italian translations , indication that the bishop should accompany the words `` Peace be with you '' with `` a friendly gesture '' ( French text ) or `` the sign of peace '' ( Italian text ) , explicitly allow a gesture such as the touch on the cheek , to which they restore its original meaning . This is in accord with the Introduction to the Rite of Confirmation , 17 , which indicates that the episcopal conference may decide `` to introduce a different manner for the minister to give the sign of peace after the anointing , either to each individual or to all the newly confirmed together . ''

Question: why does the bishop slap you at confirmation

answer: In this connection , the touch on the cheek that the bishop gave while saying `` Pax tecum '' ( Peace be with you ) to the person he had just confirmed was interpreted in the Roman Pontifical as a slap , a reminder to be brave in spreading and defending the faith : `` Deinde leviter eum in maxilla caedit , dicens : Pax tecum ''
answer: The touch on the cheek that the bishop gave while saying ``Pax tecum'' (Peace be with you) to the person he had just confirmed was interpreted in the Roman Pontifical as a slap, a reminder to be brave in spreading and defending the faith: ``Deinde leviter eum in maxilla caedit, dicens: Pax tecum''.
title: Ain't Your Mama
text: `` Ai n't Your Mama '' is a pop song . It was written by Meghan Trainor , Theron Thomas , Jacob Kasher Hindlin , Gamal `` Lunchmoney '' Lewis , Henry Walter and Lukasz Gottwald . It was produced by Cirkut and Dr. Luke , with Trainor also providing background vocals . The song 's production features percussion , drums , minimal synths and a `` head - bobbing , hip - swaying '' Latin beat , with a reggae groove . According to Forbes ' Hugh McIntyre , `` the track has a hint of Latin flare , which nobody does better , though it does n't focus too much on any one sound , instead leaning much more towards typical top 40 fare . '' Sara Geffen of MTV News described it as `` minimal but upbeat '' , stating that Lopez 's voice takes `` center stage '' . Lyrically , the song `` celebrates a woman who is independent and wo n't accept a partner who needs to be taken care of '' , with Lopez `` putting her man in his place for not pulling weight in their relationship '' . Rap - Up characterized the single as `` sassy '' . It includes lyrics such as `` I ai n't gon na be cooking all day , I ai n't your mama '' and `` I ai n't gon na do your laundry , I ai n't your mama ... When did you get too comfortable , ' cause I 'm too good for that '' . Entertainment Weekly called it an `` anthem celebrating her independence and distaste in overly dependent partners '' .

Question: what is the meaning of i ain't your mama

answer: Lyrically, the song ``celebrates a woman who is independent and won't accept a partner who needs to be taken care of,  ``putting her man in his place for not pulling weight in their relationship''. It includes lyrics such as ``I ain't gonna be cooking all day, I ain't your mama '' and ``I ain't gonna do your laundry, I ain't your mama ...". When did you get too comfortable, 'cause I'm too good for that.
title: Billa (2009 film)
text: Billa is a 2009 Indian Telugu - language action thriller film directed by Meher Ramesh . Prabhas plays the lead role , where he plays dual roles of the characters Billa and Swami Ranga , with Anushka Shetty and Namitha playing the heroines . The film , which began in October 2008 , released in April 2009 . It is a remake of the 2007 Tamil film of the same name . This is the second Telugu remake of the 1978 Hindi movie Don after the 1979 N.T.R. starrer Yugandhar . Actress Jayasudha has a guest role as Janaki in this film , while in Yugandhar she played Anuskha 's role . The film had several changes to suit the audience . The film recorded as Hit at the box office . This film is dubbed in Hindi under the title The Return of Rebel 2 by Goldmines Telefilms in 2017 .

Question: the return of rebel 2 (billa) 2017 new movie

answer: Billa is a 2009 Indian Telugu - language action thriller film. This film is dubbed in Hindi under the title The Return of Rebel 2 by Goldmines Telefilms in 2017.
title: Ryan Toby
text: Manager Marvin Thompson introduced Toby to then RCA Records A&R Director Kenny Ortiz , which eventually lead to a meeting with Disney & Buena Vista / Touchstone Pictures Executives . The company was looking for young actors / singers for their upcoming project titled Sister Act II : Back In The Habit ( starring Whoopi Goldberg ) . Landing a principal role at 16 years old , the talented singer / actor was featured on the accompanying soundtrack . He wrote the rap part to the much loved single `` Joyful , Joyful '' which also featured newcomer Lauryn Hill and was a featured soloist on the single `` Oh Happy Day '' . After filming , Toby was put in touch with Jazzy Jeff ( of The Fresh Prince and Jazzy Jeff fame ) by his former Manager Marvin Thompson and was invited to Philadelphia . Jeff and Ryan bonded and he was asked to sign to his Touch of Jazz Production Company . It was during that time that Will Smith visited with Jeff . Smith was working on his upcoming album titled Big Willie Style . Smith heard Ryan and wanted him to work on his album . The music / rap turned into Smith 's hit single `` Miami '' . Ryan received writing credits for `` Miami '' , `` Do n't Say Nothing '' , `` I Loved Her '' and `` Candy '' . The album sold over 20 million copies .

Question: who sings oh happy day in sister act 2

answer: Ryan Toby met with Disney & Buena Vista/Touchstone Pictures Executives. The company was looking for young actors/singers for their upcoming project titled Sister Act II. He was a featured soloist on the single ``Oh Happy Day''.
title: United States presidential election, 1800
text: Both parties used congressional nominating caucuses to formally nominate tickets for the first time . The Federalists nominated a ticket consisting of incumbent President John Adams of Massachusetts and Charles Cotesworth Pinckney of South Carolina . Pinckney had fought in the American Revolutionary War and later served as the minister to France . The Democratic - Republicans nominated a ticket consisting of Vice President Thomas Jefferson of Virginia and former Senator Aaron Burr of New York . Jefferson had been the runner - up in the previous election and had co-founded the party with James Madison and others , while Burr was popular in the electorally important state of New York .

Question: who was running for president in the election of 1800

answer: The Federalists nominated incumbent President John Adams of Massachusetts and Charles Cotesworth Pinckney of South Carolina .
The nomination ticket for the Democratic - Republicans consisted of Vice President Thomas Jefferson of Virginia and former Senator Aaron Burr of New York .
title: Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee
text: The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee ( SNCC , often pronounced / snɪk / SNIK ) was one of the major Civil Rights Movement organizations of the 1960s . It emerged from the first wave of student sit - ins and formed at an April 1960 meeting organized by Ella Baker at Shaw University . After its involvement in the Voter Education Project , SNCC grew into a large organization with many supporters in the North who helped raise funds to support its work in the South , allowing full - time organizers to have a small salary . Many unpaid grassroots organizers and activists also worked with SNCC on projects in the Deep South , often becoming targets of racial violence and police brutality . SNCC played a seminal role in the freedom rides , the 1963 March on Washington , Mississippi Freedom Summer , the Selma campaigns , the March Against Fear and other historic events . SNCC 's major contribution was in its field work , organizing voter registration , freedom schools , and direct action all over the country , but especially in Georgia , Alabama , and Mississippi .

Question: what was the purpose of the sncc organization

answer: The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee was one of the major Civil Rights Movement organizations of the 1960s. SNCC's major contribution was in its field work, organizing voter registration, freedom schools, and direct action all over the country, but especially in Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi.
title: The Invisible Man
text: Griffin is the surname of the story 's protagonist . His name is not mentioned until about halfway through the book . Consumed with his greed for power and fame , he is the model of science without humanity . A gifted young student , he becomes interested in the science of refraction . During his experiments , he accidentally discovers chemicals ( combined with an unspecified kind of radiation ) that would make living tissue invisible . Obsessed with his discovery , he tries the experiment on himself and becomes invisible . However , he does not know how to reverse the process , and he slowly discovers that the advantages of being invisible do not outweigh the disadvantages and the problems he faces . Thus begins his downfall as he takes the road to crime for his survival , revealing in the process his lack of conscience , inhumanity and complete selfishness . He progresses from obsession to fanaticism , to insanity , and finally to his fateful end .

Question: characteristics of the invisible man by hg wells

answer: The invisible man is consumed with his greed for power and fame, he is the model of science without humanity.  He takes the road to crime for his survival, revealing in the process his lack of conscience, inhumanity and complete selfishness.
title: Behind the Beautiful Forevers
text: Annawadi is a slum created on land belonging to the Mumbai Airport . It was settled initially by migrant workers who had come to work on the airport in 1991 and stayed behind . The workers reclaimed a piece of airport land that was marshy and otherwise unusable . It quickly grew into a sprawling , densely inhabited zone of makeshift shacks , filled primarily with recent migrants to Mumbai from all over India and Pakistan . Ethnically , it is a mixture of many different groups and languages . Boo got to know the people there during the course of three years and in this work writes about the daily stresses and problems that inhabitants must contend with , such as poverty , hunger , disease , dirt , ethnic strife , violence , the constant fear that the airport authority will bulldoze their homes since they are technically there illegally , corruption , fatigue , weather , and the interpersonal conflicts that are augmented by being forced to live in close quarters with many others . She focuses on people such as Sunil , a stunted orphan who is a garbage picker ; Abdul , a second generation garbage picker ; Fatima , an emotionally troubled woman with one leg who dreams of a different life ; Manju , who is trying to become the first female resident of Annawadi to graduate from college , and her mother , Asha , who is trying to attain the role of `` slumlord '' , giving her access to power , money , and respect , but at the price of becoming part of the corruption around her . One of the central dramas around which the book centers is the self - immolation of Fatima , who then makes a false statement to the police that it was the fault of Abdul , his sister , and his father .

Question: what is the book behind the beautiful forevers about

answer: Annawadi is a slum created on land belonging to the Mumbai Airport .
One of the central dramas around which the book centers is the self - immolation of Fatima , who then makes a false statement to the police that it was the fault of Abdul , his sister , and his father .
answer: Annawadi is a slum created on land belonging to the Mumbai Airport.  This work writes about the daily stresses and problems that inhabitants must contend with, such as poverty, hunger, disease, among many other plights.  She focuses on people such as Sunil, a stunted orphan who is a garbage picker; Abdul, a second generation garbage picker; Fatima, an emotionally troubled woman with one leg who dreams of a different life; Manju, who is trying to become the first female resident of Annawadi to graduate from college, and her mother, Asha, who is trying to attain the role of `` slumlord '', giving her access to power, money, and respect, but at the price of becoming part of the corruption around her.  One of the central dramas around which the book centers is the self - immolation of Fatima, who then makes a false statement to the police that it was the fault of Abdul, his sister, and his father.
title: Glasgow School of Art
text: A large fire broke out in the Mackintosh Building on 15 June 2018 , causing extensive damage . Emergency services received the first call at 11 : 19 pm BST , and 120 firefighters and 20 fire engines were dispatched to the fire . No casualties were reported . The cause of the fire is not yet known . Alan Dunlop , visiting professor of architecture at Robert Gordon University who studied at the Mackintosh School of Architecture , was contacted by the press immediately after the fire and stated : `` I ca n't see any restoration possible for the building itself . It looks totally destroyed . '' This point of view was not supported by the early external building surveys , which appeared to indicate that much of the exterior had survived , though extensively damaged . Drone footage enabled a clearer assessment of the extent of the interior damage , and a programme of partial dismantling was established to stabilise the portions of the facade at risk of collapse , notably the south elevation . A Glasgow City Council spokesperson said : `` There is a consensus emerging that the intention of the building control people , HES ( Historic Environment Scotland ) people and the art school is to save the building ... Right now , people are operating on the understanding it will be saveable . '' It was also noted by Roger Billcliffe that `` It has been voted Britain 's most important building several times over , and we have all of the information needed to recreate every detail , following extensive laser surveys after the first fire . ''

Question: how did fire start glasgow school of art

answer: A large fire broke out in the Mackintosh Building on 15 June 2018, and the cause of the fire is not yet known.
title: Bar and Bat Mitzvah
text: According to Jewish law , when Jewish boys become 13 years old , they become accountable for their actions and become a bar mitzvah . A girl becomes a bat mitzvah at the age of 12 according to Orthodox and Conservative Jews , and at the age of 13 according to Reform Jews . Prior to reaching bar mitzvah age , the child 's parents hold the responsibility for the child 's actions . After this age , the boys and girls bear their own responsibility for Jewish ritual law , tradition , and ethics , and are able to participate in all areas of Jewish community life . Traditionally , the father of the bar mitzvah gives thanks to God that he is no longer punished for the child 's sins ( Genesis Rabbah , Toledot 63 ) . In addition to being considered accountable for their actions from a religious perspective , a thirteen - year - old may be counted towards a prayer quorum and may lead prayer and other religious services in the family and the community .

Question: what is the meaning of a bar mitzvah

answer: According to Jewish law, when Jewish boys become 13 years old, they become accountable for their actions and become a bar mitzvah.  After this age, they bear their own responsibility for Jewish ritual law, tradition, and ethics, and are able to participate in all areas of Jewish community life.
title: Mariana Trench
text: The Mariana Trench or Marianas Trench is the deepest part of the world 's oceans . It is located in the western Pacific Ocean , an average of 200 kilometres ( 124 mi ) to the east of the Mariana Islands , in the Western Pacific east of Philippines . It is a crescent - shaped scar in the Earth 's crust , and measures about 2,550 km ( 1,580 mi ) long and 69 km ( 43 mi ) wide on average . It reaches a maximum - known depth of 10,994 metres ( 36,070 ft ) ( ± 40 metres ( 130 ft ) ) at a small slot - shaped valley in its floor known as the Challenger Deep , at its southern end , although some unrepeated measurements place the deepest portion at 11,034 metres ( 36,201 ft ) . For comparison : if Mount Everest were dropped into the trench at this point , its peak would still be over 2 kilometres ( 1.2 mi ) underwater . In 2009 , the Marianas Trench was established as a United States National Monument .

Question: how deep is the bottom of the ocean

answer: The Mariana Trench is the deepest part of the world 's oceans . It reaches a maximum - known depth of 10,994 metres.
title: Color television
text: Transmission of color images using mechanical scanners had been conceived as early as the 1880s . A practical demonstration of mechanically - scanned color television was given by John Logie Baird in 1928 , but the limitations of a mechanical system were apparent even then . Development of electronic scanning and display made an all - electronic system possible . Early monochrome transmission standards were developed prior to the Second World War , but civilian electronics developments were frozen during much of the war . In August 1944 , Baird gave the world 's first demonstration of a practical fully electronic color television display . In the United States , commercially competing color standards were developed , finally resulting in the NTSC standard for color that retained compatibility with the prior monochrome system . Although the NTSC color standard was proclaimed in 1953 and limited programming became available , it was not until the early 1970s that color television in North America outsold black and white or monochrome units . Color broadcasting in Europe was not standardized on the PAL format until the 1960s .

Question: who invented the color television and in what year

answer: A practical demonstration of mechanically - scanned color television was given by John Logie Baird in 1928, but the limitations of a mechanical system were apparent even then. In August 1944, Baird gave the world's first demonstration of a practical fully electronic color television display.
title: Battle of Badr
text: Prior to the battle , the Muslims and the Meccans had fought several smaller skirmishes in late 623 and early 624 . Badr , however , was the first large - scale engagement between the two forces . Advancing to a strong defensive position , Muhammad 's well - disciplined force broke the Meccan lines , killing several important Quraishi leaders including the Muslims ' chief antagonist Abu Jahl . For the early Muslims the battle was the first sign that they might eventually defeat their enemies among the Meccans . Mecca at that time was one of the richest and most powerful cities in Arabia , fielding an army three times larger than that of the Muslims . The Muslim victory also signaled to the other tribes that a new power had arisen in Arabia and strengthened Muhammad 's position as leader of the often fractious community in Medina . The battle also established the position of Ali ibn Abi Talib as the best fighter among the Muslims , as he alone killed 22 Meccans , while the rest of the Muslims combined killed 27 Meccans .

Question: what was the reason for battle of badr

answer: Prior to the battle , the Muslims and the Meccans had fought several smaller skirmishes. Badr was the first large-scale engagement between the two forces. For the early Muslims the battle was the first sign that they might eventually defeat their enemies among the Meccans.
answer: Prior to the battle, the Muslims and the Meccans had fought several smaller skirmishes. They are enemies.
title: Under Pressure
text: Although very much a joint project , only Queen incorporated the song into their live shows at the time . Bowie chose not to perform the song before an audience until the 1992 Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert , when he and Annie Lennox sang it as a duet ( backed by the surviving Queen members ) . However , after Mercury 's death and the Outside tour in 1995 , Bowie performed the song at virtually every one of his live shows , with bassist Gail Ann Dorsey taking Mercury 's vocal part . The song also appeared in set lists from A Reality Tour mounted by Bowie in 2004 , when he frequently would dedicate it to Freddie Mercury . Queen + Paul Rodgers have recently performed the song ; and in summer of 2012 , Queen + Adam Lambert toured , including a performance of the song by Lambert and Roger Taylor in each show . While David Bowie was never present for a live performance of the song with Freddie Mercury , Roger Taylor instead filled for backing vocals usually in unison with Mercury , as Mercury took over all of Bowie 's parts .

Question: did bowie and queen perform under pressure live

answer: No, Bowie chose not to perform the song before an audience until the 1992 Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert, and was never present for a live performance of the song with Freddie Mercury.
answer: Only Queen incorporated the song into their live shows at the time. Bowie chose not to perform the song before an audience until the 1992 Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert, when he and Annie Lennox sang it as a duet.
title: Brontë family
text: The Brontës ( / ˈbrɒntiz / , commonly / ˈbrɒnteɪz / ) were a nineteenth - century literary family associated with the village of Haworth in the West Riding of Yorkshire , England . The sisters , Charlotte ( 1816 -- 1855 ) , Emily ( 1818 -- 1848 ) , and Anne ( 1820 -- 1849 ) , are well known as poets and novelists . Like many contemporary female writers , they originally published their poems and novels under male pseudonyms : Currer , Ellis , and Acton Bell . Their stories immediately attracted attention for their passion and originality . Charlotte 's Jane Eyre was the first to know success , while Emily 's Wuthering Heights , Anne 's The Tenant of Wildfell Hall and other works were later to be accepted as masterpieces of literature .

Question: who were the bronte sisters and what did they write

answer: The sisters, Charlotte, Emily and Anne , are well known as poets and novelists. Charlotte's Jane Eyre, Emily's Wuthering Heights and Anne's The Tenant of Wildfell Hall and other works were later to be accepted as masterpieces of literature.