deralili/clapnq huggingface dataset:
title: Friends
text: In their original contracts for the first season , cast members were paid $22,500 per episode . The cast members received different salaries in the second season , beginning from the $20,000 range to $40,000 per episode . Before their salary negotiations for the third season , the cast decided to enter collective negotiations , despite Warner Bros . ' preference for individual deals . The actors were given the salary of the least - paid cast member , meaning Aniston and Schwimmer had their salaries reduced . The stars were paid $75,000 per episode in season three , $85,000 in season four , $100,000 in season five , $125,000 in season six , $750,000 in seasons seven and eight , and $1 million in seasons nine and ten , making Aniston , Cox , and Kudrow the highest - paid TV actresses of all time . The cast also received syndication royalties beginning in 2000 after renegotiations . At the time , that financial benefit of a piece of the show 's lucrative back - end profits had only been given out to stars who had ownership rights in a show , like Jerry Seinfeld and Bill Cosby .

Question: how much did the cast of friends get paid per episode

answer: In their original contracts for the first season , cast members were paid $22,500 per episode . The cast members received different salaries in the second season , beginning from the $20,000 range to $40,000 per episode . The stars were paid $75,000 per episode in season three , $85,000 in season four , $100,000 in season five , $125,000 in season six , $750,000 in seasons seven and eight , and $1 million in seasons nine and ten.
title: Bell pepper
text: The most common colors of bell peppers are green , yellow , orange and red . More rarely , brown , white , lavender , and dark purple peppers can be seen , depending on the variety . Most typically , unripe fruits are green or , less commonly , pale yellow or purple . Red bell peppers are simply ripened green peppers , although the Permagreen variety maintains its green color even when fully ripe . As such , mixed colored peppers also exist during parts of the ripening process . Green peppers are less sweet and slightly more bitter than yellow or orange peppers , with red bell peppers being the sweetest . The taste of ripe peppers can also vary with growing conditions and post-harvest storage treatment ; the sweetest fruits are allowed to ripen fully on the plant in full sunshine , while fruit harvested green and after - ripened in storage is less sweet .

Question: what's the difference between red bell peppers and green

answer: Most typically, unripe fruits are green.  Red bell peppers are simply ripened green peppers.  Green peppers are less sweet and slightly more bitter than yellow or orange peppers, with red bell peppers being the sweetest.
answer: Red bell peppers are simply ripened green peppers. Green peppers are less sweet and slightly more bitter while red bell peppers are the sweetest .
title: Presidency of Abraham Lincoln
text: Lincoln took office following the 1860 presidential election , in which he won a plurality of the popular vote in a four - candidate field . Almost all of Lincoln 's votes came from the Northern United States , as the Republicans held little appeal to voters in the Southern United States . A former Whig , Lincoln ran on a political platform opposed to the expansion of slavery in the territories . His election served as the immediate impetus for the outbreak of the American Civil War . During the 16 weeks between Election Day and Inauguration Day , seven slave states declared their secession from the Union and formed the Confederate States of America . After being sworn in as president , Lincoln refused to accept any resolution that would result in Southern secession from the Union . The Civil War began weeks into Lincoln 's presidency with the Confederate attack on Fort Sumter , a federal installation located within the boundaries of the Confederacy .

Question: who won the election of 1860 and what occurred immediately following the election

answer: Lincoln took office following the 1860 presidential election. Weeks into Lincoln 's presidency the Civil War began with the Confederate attack on Fort Sumter, a federal installation located within the boundaries of the Confederacy .
title: Artificial turf
text: In 2002 , CenturyLink Field , originally planned to have a natural grass field , was instead surfaced with FieldTurf upon positive reaction from the Seattle Seahawks when they played on the surface at their temporary home of Husky Stadium during the 2000 and 2001 seasons . This would be the first of a leaguewide trend taking place over the next several seasons that would not only result in teams already using artificial surfaces for their fields switching to the new FieldTurf or other similar surfaces but would also see several teams playing on grass adopt a new surface . ( The Indianapolis Colts ' RCA Dome and the St. Louis Rams ' Edward Jones Dome were the last two stadiums in the NFL to replace their first - generation AstroTurf surfaces for next - generation ones after the 2004 season ) . For example , after a three - year experiment with a natural surface , Giants Stadium went to FieldTurf for 2003 , while M&T Bank Stadium added its own artificial surface the same year ( it has since been removed and replaced with a natural surface , which the stadium had before installing the turf ) . Later examples include Paul Brown Stadium , which went from grass to turf in 2004 ; Gillette Stadium , which made the switch in 2006 ; and NRG Stadium , which did so in 2015 . Today , 12 NFL fields out of 31 are artificial .

Question: what kind of turf does the nfl use

answer: In 2002, CenturyLink Field, originally planned to have a natural grass field, was instead surfaced with FieldTurf upon positive reaction from the Seattle Seahawks when they played on the surface at their temporary home of Husky Stadium during the 2000 and 2001 seasons. Today, 12 NFL fields out of 31 are artificial.
title: Amy Winehouse
text: The album spawned a number of hit singles . The first single released from the album was the Ronson - produced `` Rehab . '' The song reached the top ten in the UK and the US . Time magazine named `` Rehab '' the Best Song of 2007 . Writer Josh Tyrangiel praised Winehouse for her confidence , saying , `` What she is mouthy , funny , sultry , and quite possibly crazy '' and `` It 's impossible not to be seduced by her originality . Combine it with production by Mark Ronson that references four decades worth of soul music without once ripping it off , and you 've got the best song of 2007 . '' The album 's second single and lead single in the US , `` You Know I 'm No Good , '' was released in January 2007 with a remix featuring rap vocals by Ghostface Killah . It ultimately reached number 18 on the UK singles chart . The title track , `` Back to Black , '' was released in the UK in April 2007 and peaked at number 25 , but was more successful across mainland Europe . `` Tears Dry on Their Own , '' `` Love Is a Losing Game '' were also released as singles , but failed to achieve the same level of success .

Question: who had hits rehab and back to black

answer: Amy Winehouse's album had the songs Rehab that reached top 10 and Back to Black that reached number 25.
answer: Amy Winehouse first single from the album was "Rehab" and the title track was "Back to Black".
title: Black Hills
text: Wildlife is both diverse and plentiful . Black Hills creeks are known for their trout , while the forests and grasslands offer good habitat for American bison , white - tailed and mule deer , pronghorn , bighorn sheep , mountain lions , and a variety of smaller animals , like prairie dogs , American martens , American red squirrels , Northern flying squirrels , yellow - bellied marmots , and fox squirrels . Biologically , the Black Hills is a meeting and mixing place , with species common to regions to the east , west , north , and south . The Hills do , however , support some endemic taxa , the most famous of which is probably white - winged junco ( Junco hyemalis aikeni ) . Some other endemics are Cooper 's Rocky Mountain snail , Black Hills subspecies of red - bellied snake , and a Black Hills subspecies of southern red - backed vole . Some birds that are only in the Black Hills and not the rest of South Dakota are pinyon jay , gray jay , three - toed woodpecker , black - backed woodpecker , American dipper , ruffed grouse , and others .

Question: what kind of animals are in the black hills

answer: Black Hills creeks are known for their trout, while the forests and grasslands offer good habitat for American bison, white-tailed and mule deer, pronghorn, bighorn sheep, mountain lions, and a variety of smaller animals, like prairie dogs, American martens, American red squirrels, Northern flying squirrels  yellow-bellied marmots and fox squirrels. There are also white-winged junco, Rocky Mountain snail, Black Hills subspecies of red-bellied snake and a Black Hills subspecies of southern red-backed vole. Some birds that are only in the Black Hills are pinyon jay, gray jay, three-toed woodpecker, black-backed woodpecker, American dipper, ruffed grouse, and others.
title: Results of the War of 1812
text: Results of the War of 1812 between Great Britain and the United States , 1812 - 1815 , involved with no geographical changes . The main result of the war was two centuries of peace between the United States and Britain . All the causes of the war had disappeared with the end of the war between Britain and France and with the destruction of the power of Indians to block American expansion into the Northwest . American fears of the Native Americans ended , as did British plans to create a buffer Native American state . The American quest for honor after its humiliations by the British were satisfied . The final collapse of the opposition Federalist Party opened an `` Era of good feelings '' with lessened partisanship and an exuberant spirit . The British paid little attention to the war , concentrating instead on their final defeat of Napoleon in 1815 . The U.S. failed to gain any territory from British North America , contrary to many American politicians ' hopes and expectations , but it did gain land from Spain .

Question: what were the significant outcomes of the war of 1812 on the united states

answer: The main result of the war was two centuries of peace between the United States and Britain.  American fears of the Native Americans ended and the American quest for honor after its humiliations by the British were satisfied.
title: Jury trial
text: Every person accused of a crime punishable by incarceration for more than six months has a constitutionally protected right to a trial by jury , which arises in federal court from Article Three of the United States Constitution , which states in part , `` The Trial of all Crimes ... shall be by Jury ; and such Trial shall be held in the State where the said Crimes shall have been committed . '' The right was expanded with the Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution , which states in part , `` In all criminal prosecutions , the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial , by an impartial jury of the state and district wherein the crime shall have been committed . '' Both provisions were made applicable to the states through the Fourteenth Amendment . Most states ' constitutions also grant the right of trial by jury in lesser criminal matters , though most have abrogated that right in offenses punishable by fine only . The Supreme Court has ruled that if imprisonment is for six months or less , trial by jury is not required , meaning a state may choose whether or not to permit trial by jury in such cases . Under the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure , if the defendant is entitled to a jury trial , he may waive his right to have a jury , but both the government ( prosecution ) and court must consent to the waiver . Several states require jury trials for all crimes , `` petty '' or not .

Question: when are you entitled to a jury trial

answer: Every person accused of a crime punishable by incarceration for more than six months has a constitutionally protected right to a trial by jury. Most states' constitutions also grant the right of trial by jury in lesser criminal matters. The Supreme Court has ruled that if imprisonment is for six months or less, trial by jury is not required, meaning a state may choose whether or not to permit trial by jury in such cases.
title: Non-communicable disease
text: A non-communicable disease ( NCD ) is a medical condition or disease that is not caused by infectious agents ( non-infectious or non-transmissible ) . NCDs can refer to chronic diseases which last for long periods of time and progress slowly . Sometimes , NCDs result in rapid deaths such as seen in certain diseases such as autoimmune diseases , heart diseases , stroke , cancers , diabetes , chronic kidney disease , osteoarthritis , osteoporosis , Alzheimer 's disease , cataracts , and others . While sometimes referred to as synonymous with `` chronic diseases '' , NCDs are distinguished only by their non-infectious cause , not necessarily by their duration , though some chronic diseases of long duration may be caused by infections . Chronic diseases require chronic care management , as do all diseases that are slow to develop and of long duration .

Question: what is the meaning of non communicable disease

answer: A non-communicable disease (NCD) is a medical condition or disease that is not caused by infectious agents (non-infectious or non-transmissible).   NCDs can refer to chronic diseases which last for long periods of time and progress slowly, however, NCDs are distinguished only by their non-infectious cause, not necessarily by their duration.
answer: A non-communicable disease (NCD) is a medical condition or disease that is non-infectious, non-transmissible and not caused by infectious agents.
title: Kidnapping of Colleen Stan
text: The case and its core elements of an invisible conspiracy used to coerce the victim into servitude and long periods of confinement has formed the basis for several episodes of television crime series , including Criminal Minds ( episode `` The Company '' , season seven ) , Ghost Whisperer ( episode `` Ball & Chain '' , season four ) , and Law and Order : Special Victims Unit ( episode `` Slaves '' , season one ) . It was also profiled in the 2008 episode `` Kidnapped '' of Investigation Discovery series Wicked Attraction . A 2012 episode of SyFy series Paranormal Witness , `` The Apartment '' , told the story of the disappearance of Marie Spannhake , and includes a cameo mention of Stan 's kidnapping . The case was also mentioned in passing during an episode of Waking the Dead ( episode `` Fugue States '' , part 1 , season 4 ) . It was also documented in the book Perfect Victim : The True Story of the Girl in the Box ( 1989 ) by prosecutor Christine McGuire and Carla Norton , and referenced in Kathy Reichs ' novel Monday Mourning ( 2004 ) .

Question: who is the girl in the box based on

answer: The case of kidnapping of Colleen Stan was also documented in the book Perfect Victim: The True Story of the Girl in the Box (1989) by prosecutor Christine McGuire and Carla Norton.
title: Tottenham Hotspur F.C.
text: Originally named Hotspur Football Club , the club was formed on 5 September 1882 by a group of schoolboys led by Bobby Buckle . They were members of the Hotspur Cricket Club and the football club was formed to play sports during the winter months . A year later the boys sought help with the club from John Ripsher , the Bible class teacher at All Hallows Church , who became the first president of the club and its treasurer . Ripsher helped and supported the boys through the club 's formative years , reorganised and found premises for the club . In April 1884 the club was renamed `` Tottenham Hotspur Football Club '' to avoid confusion with another club , London Hotspur , whose post had been mistakenly delivered to North London .

Question: where did the name tottenham hotspur come from

answer: They were originally named Hotspur Football Club. In April 1884 the club was renamed ``Tottenham Hotspur Football Club'' to avoid confusion with another club, London Hotspur, whose post had been mistakenly delivered to North London.
title: List of To Kill a Mockingbird characters
text: Miss Rachel Haverford is Dill 's aunt and the Finches ' next door neighbor . She drank neat whiskey heavily after seeing a rattlesnake coiled in her closet , on her washing , when she hung her negligee up . Even though she can be very hard to deal with , she truly does love her nephew . Her family name , in the legends of Maycomb County , is synonymous with jackass . She is also a Southern Belle .

Question: to kill a mockingbird who is miss rachel

answer: Miss Rachel Haverford is Dill's aunt and the Finches' next door neighbor. Her family name, in the legends of Maycomb County, is synonymous with jackass.
answer: Miss Rachel Haverford is Dill's aunt and the Finches' next door neighbor.
title: Fair Debt Collection Practices Act
text: The Fair Debt Collection Practices Act ( FDCPA ) , Pub . L. 95 - 109 ; 91 Stat. 874 , codified as 15 U.S.C. § 1692 -- 1692p , approved on September 20 , 1977 ( and as subsequently amended ) is a consumer protection amendment , establishing legal protection from abusive debt collection practices , to the Consumer Credit Protection Act , as Title VIII of that Act . The statute 's stated purposes are : to eliminate abusive practices in the collection of consumer debts , to promote fair debt collection , and to provide consumers with an avenue for disputing and obtaining validation of debt information in order to ensure the information 's accuracy . The Act creates guidelines under which debt collectors may conduct business , defines rights of consumers involved with debt collectors , and prescribes penalties and remedies for violations of the Act . It is sometimes used in conjunction with the Fair Credit Reporting Act .

Question: what is the fair debt collection practices act (fdcpa)

answer: The Fair Debt Collection Practices Act is a consumer protection amendment , establishing legal protection from abusive debt collection practices , to the Consumer Credit Protection Act , as Title VIII of that Act .
answer: The Fair Debt Collection Practices Act is a consumer protection amendment, establishing legal protection from abusive debt collection practices, to the Consumer Credit Protection Act, as Title VIII of that Act.
title: Tres leches cake
text: The idea for creating a cake soaked in a liquid is likely of Medieval European origin , as similar cakes , such as British Trifle and rum cake , and tiramisu from Italy , use this method . Recipes for soaked - cake desserts were seen in Mexico as early as the 19th century , likely a result of the large cross-cultural transfer which took place between Europe and the Americas . Recipes appeared on Nestlé condensed milk can labels in the 1940s , which may explain the cake 's widely disseminated popularity throughout Latin America as the company had created subsidiaries in Argentina , Chile , Cuba , Colombia , Mexico and Venezuela in the 1930s . The cake is popular in Central and South America , North America and many parts of the Caribbean , Canary Islands , as well as in Albania , the Republic of Macedonia and some other parts of Europe . In recent years its popularity has increased in Turkey under the name of Trileçe .

Question: what are the cultural influences of tres leches cake

answer: Recipes for soaked - cake desserts were seen in Mexico as early as the 19th century, likely a result of the large cross-cultural transfer which took place between Europe and the Americas.   The cake is popular in Central and South America, North America and many parts of the Caribbean, Canary Islands, as well as in Albania, the Republic of Macedonia and some other parts of Europe.  In recent years its popularity has increased in Turkey under the name of Trileçe.
title: White House
text: Construction of the White House began with the laying of the cornerstone on October 13 , 1792 , although there was no formal ceremony . The main residence , as well as foundations of the house , were built largely by enslaved and free African - American laborers , as well as employed Europeans . Much of the other work on the house was performed by immigrants , many not yet with citizenship . The sandstone walls were erected by Scottish immigrants , employed by Hoban , as were the high - relief rose and garland decorations above the north entrance and the `` fish scale '' pattern beneath the pediments of the window hoods . There are conflicting claims as to where the sandstone used in the construction of the White House originated . Some reports suggest sandstone from the Croatian island of Brač ( specifically the Pučišća querry whose stone was used to build the ancient Roman palace of Emperor Diocletian ) was used in the original construction of the building , contrarily researchers believe limestone from the island was used in the 1902 renovations and not the original construction . Others suggest the original sandstone simply came from Aquia Creek in Stafford County , Virginia , as importing the stone would be too costly . The initial construction took place over a period of eight years , at a reported cost of $232,371.83 ( equal to $3,350,711 today ) . Although not yet completed , the White House was ready for occupancy circa November 1 , 1800 .

Question: where did the stone for the white house come from

answer: Conflicting claims exist as to where the sandstone used in the construction of the White House originated .
It was suggested that the original sandstone simply came from Aquia Creek in Stafford County , Virginia.
title: Pike Place Fish Market
text: The Pike Place Fish Market is best known for their habit of hurling customers ' orders across the shopping area . A typical routine will involve a customer ordering a fish , with their fishmongers in orange rubber overalls and boots calling out the order , which is loudly shouted back by all the other staff , at which point the original fishmonger will throw the customer 's fish behind the counter for wrapping . Initially , the shouted repeating of the ordered fish began as a prank on one employee , but was enjoyed by customers , so it became a tradition . While working , the staff continually yell to each other and chant in unison while they throw ordered fish . At times , the fish market staff will throw a foam fish into the crowd to scare bystanders , or select a customer from the crowds to participate in the fish toss . Above the areas in which they throw fish , the market hangs a sign that reads , `` Caution : Low Flying Fish '' .

Question: when do they throw fish at pike place

answer: While working, the staff continually yell to each other and chant in unison while they throw ordered fish behind the counter for wrapping.  At times, the fish market staff will throw a foam fish into the crowd to scare bystanders.
answer: While working, the staff continually yell to each other and chant in unison while they throw ordered fish behind the counter for wrapping.
title: Bubble and squeak
text: Bubble and squeak is a traditional English dish made with the shallow - fried leftover vegetables from a roast dinner . The main ingredients are potato and cabbage , but carrots , peas , Brussels sprouts , or any other leftover vegetables can be added . The chopped vegetables ( and cold chopped meat if used ) are fried in a pan together with mashed potatoes or crushed roast potatoes until the mixture is well - cooked and brown on the sides . The dish is so named because the cabbage makes bubbling and squeaking sounds during the cooking process . It is often served with cold meat from the Sunday roast , and pickles or brown sauce , or as an accompaniment to a full English breakfast .

Question: bubble and squeak why is it called that

answer: Bubble and squeak is a traditional English dish made with the shallow - fried leftover vegetables. It is called Bubble and squeak because the cabbage makes bubbling and squeaking sounds during the cooking process .
title: United States budget process
text: The Budget and Accounting Act of 1921 requires the President to submit the budget to Congress for each fiscal year , which is the 12 - month period beginning on October 1 and ending on September 30 of the next calendar year . The current federal budget law ( 31 U.S.C. § 1105 ( a ) ) requires that the President submit the budget between the first Monday in January and the first Monday in February . In recent times , the President 's budget submission has been issued in the first week of February . The budget submission has been delayed , however , in some new presidents ' first year when the previous president belonged to a different party . The 2014 United States federal budget was not submitted by the President until April 10 , 2013 due to negotiations over the United States fiscal cliff and implementation of the sequester cuts mandated by the Budget Control Act of 2011 . ( The House had already prepared its budget proposal on March 21 , and the Senate proposed a budget on March 23 . )

Question: when is the president's budget submitted to congress

answer: The current federal budget law (31 U.S.C. § 1105 (a)) requires that the President submit the budget between the first Monday in January and the first Monday in February, however, the budget submission has been delayed in recent years.
title: Can't Help Falling in Love
text: `` Ca n't Help Falling in Love '' is a pop ballad based on `` Plaisir d'amour '' which is sung by Montgomery Clift in the 1949 film `` The Heiress '' starring Clift and Olivia de Havilland musical score provided by Aaron Copeland . Originally recorded by American singer Elvis Presley and published by Gladys Music , Presley 's publishing company . It was written by Hugo Peretti , Luigi Creatore , and George David Weiss . The melody is based on `` Plaisir d'amour '' , a popular romance by Jean - Paul - Égide Martini ( 1784 ) . The song was featured in `` The Heiress '' and Presley 's 1961 film , Blue Hawaii . During the following four decades , it was recorded by numerous other artists , including Tom Smothers , Swedish pop group A-Teens , and the British reggae group UB40 , whose 1993 version topped the U.S. and UK charts .

Question: what movie has i can't help falling in love with you

answer: The song was featured in ``The Heiress'' and Presley's 1961 film, Blue Hawaii.
title: Red Rock (TV series)
text: Red Rock is an Irish television soap opera set in the fictional seaside town of Red Rock near Dublin . The series was first broadcast on TV3 on January 7 , 2015 , and is produced by Element Pictures and Company Pictures . The show is based around the town 's local Garda Station , as well as the ongoing battles between two feuding families , the Kielys and the Hennessys , whose differences often involve them getting into trouble with the Gardaí . The series is filmed on location or in studios based at the old John Player Factory in Dublin . This includes an all inclusive Gardaí station , the Neptune Café and several home sets in the main warehouse . As Red Rock is set in a seaside town , Howth and Dún Laoghaire are often used for on - location shooting .

Question: where is the tv series red rock filmed

answer: The series, Red Rock, is filmed on location or in studios based at the old John Player Factory in Dublin. As Red Rock is set in a seaside town, Howth and Dún Laoghaire are often used for on-location shooting.
answer: The series, Red Rock, is filmed on location or in studios based at the old John Player Factory in Dublin that includes an all inclusive Gardaí station, the Neptune Café and several home sets in the main warehouse.  As Red Rock is set in a seaside town, Howth and Dún Laoghaire are often used for on-location shooting.
title: History of the Church of England
text: The formal history of the Church of England is traditionally dated by the Church to the Gregorian mission to Spain by Saint Augustine of Canterbury in AD 597 . As a result of Augustine 's mission , Christianity in England , from Anglican ( English ) perspective , came under the authority of the Pope . However , in 1534 King Henry VIII declared himself to be supreme head of the Church of England . This resulted in a schism with the Papacy . As a result of this schism , many non-Anglicans consider that the Church of England only existed from the 16th century Protestant Reformation .

Question: when was the church of england first established

answer: The formal history of the Church of England is traditionally dated by the Church to the Gregorian mission to Spain by Saint Augustine of Canterbury in AD 597. In 1534 King Henry VIII declared himself to be supreme head of the Church of England, this resulted in a schism with the Papacy. As a result of this schism, many non-Anglicans consider that the Church of England only existed from the 16th century Protestant Reformation.
title: Common source
text: In electronics , a common - source amplifier is one of three basic single - stage field - effect transistor ( FET ) amplifier topologies , typically used as a voltage or transconductance amplifier . The easiest way to tell if a FET is common source , common drain , or common gate is to examine where the signal enters and leaves . The remaining terminal is what is known as `` common '' . In this example , the signal enters the gate , and exits the drain . The only terminal remaining is the source . This is a common - source FET circuit . The analogous bipolar junction transistor circuit may be viewed as a transconductance amplifier or as a voltage amplifier . ( See classification of amplifiers ) . As a transconductance amplifier , the input voltage is seen as modulating the current going to the load . As a voltage amplifier , input voltage modulates the amount of current flowing through the FET , changing the voltage across the output resistance according to Ohm 's law . However , the FET device 's output resistance typically is not high enough for a reasonable transconductance amplifier ( ideally infinite ) , nor low enough for a decent voltage amplifier ( ideally zero ) . Another major drawback is the amplifier 's limited high - frequency response . Therefore , in practice the output often is routed through either a voltage follower ( common - drain or CD stage ) , or a current follower ( common-gate or CG stage ) , to obtain more favorable output and frequency characteristics . The CS -- CG combination is called a cascode amplifier .

Question: difference between common source common gate and common drain amplifier

answer: The easiest way to tell if a field - effect transistor is common source, common drain, or common gate is to examine where the signal enters and leaves.  the signal enters the gate and exits the drain.  The only terminal remaining is the source.
title: Waikato River
text: The Waikato River is the longest river in New Zealand , running for 425 kilometres ( 264 mi ) through the North Island . It rises in the eastern slopes of Mount Ruapehu , joining the Tongariro River system and flowing through Lake Taupo , New Zealand 's largest lake . It then drains Taupo at the lake 's northeastern edge , creates the Huka Falls , and flows northwest through the Waikato Plains . It empties into the Tasman Sea south of Auckland , at Port Waikato . It gives its name to the Waikato Region that surrounds the Waikato Plains . The present course of the river was largely formed about 17,000 years ago . Contributing factors were climate warming , forest being reestablished in the river headwaters and the deepening , rather than widening , of the existing river channel . The channel was gradually eroded as far up river as Piarere , leaving the old Hinuera channel high and dry . The remains of the old river path can be clearly seen at Hinuera where the cliffs mark the ancient river edges . The river 's main tributary is the Waipa River , which has its confluence with the Waikato at Ngaruawahia .

Question: where does the waikato river begin and end

answer: The Waikato River rises in the eastern slopes of Mount Ruapehu and empties into the Tasman Sea south of Auckland, at Port Waikato .
title: How to Train Your Dragon (franchise)
text: The How to Train Your Dragon franchise from DreamWorks Animation consists of two feature films How to Train Your Dragon ( 2010 ) and How to Train Your Dragon 2 ( 2014 ) , with a third and final feature film , How to Train Your Dragon : The Hidden World , set for a 2019 release . The franchise is inspired by the British book series of the same name by Cressida Cowell . The franchise also consists of four short films : Legend of the Boneknapper Dragon ( 2011 ) , Book of Dragons ( 2012 ) , Gift of the Night Fury ( 2012 ) and Dawn of the Dragon Racers ( 2014 ) . A television series following the events of the first film , Dragons : Riders of Berk , began airing on Cartoon Network in September 2012 . Its second season was renamed Dragons : Defenders of Berk . Set several years later , and as a more immediate prequel to the second film , a new television series , titled Dragons : Race to the Edge , aired on Netflix in June 2015 . The second season of the show was added to Netflix in January 2016 and a third season in June 2016 . A fourth season aired on Netflix in February 2017 , a fifth season in August 2017 , and a sixth and final season on February 16 , 2018 .

Question: what are the how to train your dragon movies

answer: The How to Train Your Dragon franchise from DreamWorks Animation consists of two feature films How to Train Your Dragon ( 2010 ) and How to Train Your Dragon 2 ( 2014 ), with a third and final feature film, How to Train Your Dragon: The Hidden World, set for a 2019 release. The franchise also consists of four short films: Legend of the Boneknapper Dragon ( 2011 ), Book of Dragons ( 2012 ), Gift of the Night Fury ( 2012 ) and Dawn of the Dragon Racers ( 2014 ).
title: 10 Things I Hate About You
text: Cameron James , a new student at Padua High School in the Seattle area , becomes instantly smitten with popular sophomore Bianca Stratford . Geeky Michael Eckman warns him that Bianca is vapid and conceited , and that her overprotective father does not allow Bianca or her older sister , the shrewish Kat , to date . Kat , a senior , is accepted to Sarah Lawrence College in New York , but her father , Walter , wants her to stay close to home . Bianca wishes to date affluent senior Joey Donner , but Walter , an obstetrician worrisome of teenage pregnancy , will not allow his daughters to date until they graduate . Frustrated by Bianca 's insistence and Kat 's rebelliousness , Walter declares that Bianca may date only when Kat does , knowing that Kat 's antisocial attitude makes this unlikely .

Question: plot of ten things i hate about you

answer: Cameron James, a new student at Padua High School, becomes instantly smitten with popular sophomore Bianca Stratford. He is warned that Bianca is vapid and conceited and that her overprotective father does not allow Bianca or her older sister, the shrewish Kat, to date.  Frustrated by Bianca's insistence and Kat's rebelliousness, their father declares that Bianca may date only when Kat does, knowing that Kat's antisocial attitude makes this unlikely.
title: Priesthood in the Catholic Church
text: Three main aspects to the priesthood : offering the Eucharist , hearing confessions , and counseling . Whilst continuing to hold the importance of these three aspects of priesthood , the church now has a significantly broader understanding . Priests are also responsible for daily recitation of the principal and minor offices of the Liturgy of the Hours . Priests are the only ministers of the Sacrament of Penance and Anointing of the Sick . They are the ordinary ministers of Baptism and witnesses to Holy Matrimony .

Question: duties of a priest in the catholic church

answer: Duties of a priest: offering the Eucharist, hearing confessions, and counseling, as well as being responsible for daily recitation of the principal and minor offices of the Liturgy of the Hours, being the only ministers of the Sacrament of Penance and Anointing of the Sick, and being ordinary ministers of Baptism and witnesses to Holy Matrimony.
answer: The three main duties of the priest in the Catholic Church are to offer the Eucharist, hear confessions, and to counsel. Priests are also responsible for daily recitation of the principal and minor offices of the Liturgy of the Hours.
title: The Wizarding World of Harry Potter (Universal Orlando Resort)
text: The first phase was officially announced for Islands of Adventure on May 31 , 2007 , and after a two - and - a-half - year construction period , the area officially opened to the public on June 18 , 2010 . The area 's flagship attraction is Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey , which exists within a re-creation of Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry . It takes riders on a journey through Harry Potter 's wizarding world . Other attractions include Dragon Challenge , a now - closed pair of inverted roller coasters , and Flight of the Hippogriff , a family roller coaster . The area also features a re-creation of Hogsmeade containing many gift shops and restaurants from the novels including Dervish and Banges , Honeydukes , Ollivanders , Zonko 's Joke Shop ( though it houses Honeydukes ) , the Three Broomsticks , and the Hog 's Head .

Question: list of harry potter rides at universal orlando

answer: Rides include Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey, Dragon Challenge and Flight of the Hippogriff.
title: Heat
text: In thermodynamics , heat is energy transferred from one system to another as a result of thermal interactions . The amount of heat transferred in any process can be defined as the total amount of transferred energy excluding any macroscopic work that was done and any transfer of part of the object itself . When two systems with different temperatures are put in contact , heat flows spontaneously from the hotter to the colder system . Transfer of energy as heat can occur through direct contact , through a barrier that is impermeable to matter ( as in conduction ) , by radiation between separated bodies , by way of an intermediate fluid ( as in convective circulation ) , or by a combination of these . By contrast to work , heat involves the stochastic ( random ) motion of particles ( such as atoms or molecules ) that is equally distributed among all degrees of freedom , while work is confined to one or more specific degrees of freedom such as those of the center of mass .

Question: state the basic characteristics or effects of heat

answer: Heat is energy transferred from one system to another as a result of thermal interactions. Heat flows spontaneously from the hotter to the colder system. Transfer of energy as heat can occur through direct contact, through a barrier, by radiation, by way of an intermediate fluid or by a combination of these.
title: Jockey
text: Jockeys must be light to ride at the weights which are assigned to their mounts . There are horse carrying weight limits , that are set by racing authorities . The Kentucky Derby , for example , has a weight limit of 126 lb ( 57 kg ) including the jockey 's equipment . The weight of a jockey usually ranges from 108 to 118 lb ( 49 to 54 kg ) . Despite their light weight , they must be able to control a horse that is moving at 40 mph ( 64 km / h ) and weighs 1,200 lb ( 540 kg ) . Though there is no height limit for jockeys , they are usually fairly short due to the weight limits . Jockeys typically stand around 4 ft 10 in ( 147 cm ) to 5 ft 6 in ( 168 cm ) .

Question: average height and weight of kentucky derby jockey

answer: The Kentucky Derby has a weight limit of 126 lb including the jockey's equipment. The weight of a jockey usually ranges from 108 to 118 lb.   Though there is no height limit for jockeys, they are usually fairly short due to the weight limits. Jockeys typically stand around 4 ft 10 in to 5 ft 6 in.
answer: In the Kentucky Derby , the weight of a jockey usually ranges from 108 to 118 lb and Jockeys typically stand around 4 ft 10 in to 5 ft 6 in.
title: United States two-dollar bill
text: The United States two - dollar bill ( $2 ) is a current denomination of U.S. currency . The third U.S. President ( 1801 -- 09 ) , Thomas Jefferson , is featured on the obverse of the note . The reverse features an engraving of the painting The Declaration of Independence by John Trumbull . Throughout the $2 bill 's pre-1929 life as a large - sized note , it was issued as a United States Note , National Bank Note , silver certificate , Treasury or `` Coin '' Note and Federal Reserve Bank Note . When U.S. currency was changed to its current size , the $2 bill was issued only as a United States Note . Production went on until 1966 , when the series was discontinued . Ten years passed before the $2 bill was reissued as a Federal Reserve Note with a new reverse design . Two - dollar bills are seldom seen in circulation as a result of banking policies with businesses which has resulted in low production numbers due to lack of demand . This comparative scarcity in circulation , coupled with a lack of public knowledge that the bill is still in production and circulation , has also inspired urban legends about its authenticity and value and has occasionally created problems for those trying to use the bill to make purchases .

Question: when did they stop producing 2 dollar bills

answer: When U.S. currency was changed to its current size , the $2 bill was issued only as a United States Note . Production went on until 1966 , when the series was discontinued .  Ten years passed before the $2 bill was reissued as a Federal Reserve Note with a new reverse design . The bill is still in production and circulation.
answer: When U.S. currency was changed to its current size , the $2 bill was issued only as a United States Note . Production went on until 1966 , when the series was discontinued .
title: Account manager
text: An account manager is a person who works for a company and is responsible for the management of sales and relationships with particular customers . An account manager maintains the company 's existing relationships with a client or group of clients , so that they will continue using the company for business . The account manager does not manage the daily running of the account itself . They manage the relationship with the client of the account ( s ) they are assigned to . Generally , a client will remain with one account manager throughout the duration of hiring the company . Account managers serve as the interface between the customer service and the sales team in a company . They are assigned a company 's existing client accounts . The purpose of being assigned particular clients is to create long term relationships with the portfolio of assigned clients . The account manager serves to understand the customer 's demands , plan how to meet these demands , and generate sales for the company as a result .

Question: what does it mean to be an account manager

answer: An account manager is a person who works for a company and is responsible for the management of sales and relationships with particular customers. They manage the relationship with the client of the account (s) they are assigned to, serving as the interface between the customer service and the sales team in a company. They understand the customer's demands, plan how to meet these demands, and generate sales for the company as a result.
answer: In a company, an account manager is responsible for the management of sales and relationships with particular customers, maintains and manages existing relationship, and create long term relationships with the portfolio of the assigned client(s). Account managers serve as the interface between the customer service and the sales team in a company, help understand the customer 's demands , and plan how to meet these demands , and generate sales for the company as a result.
title: Obligate nasal breathing
text: Human infants are commonly described as obligate nasal breathers as they prefer breathing through their nose rather than mouth . Most infants , however , are able to breathe through their mouth if their nose is blocked . There are however certain infants with conditions such as choanal atresia in which deaths have resulted from nasal obstruction . In these cases there are cyclical periods of cyanosis . The infant initially attempts to breathe through the nose , and is unable to ; hypercapnia occurs , and many babies instinctively begin to cry . While crying , oral ventilation occurs and cyanosis subsides . There is variation in the length of time until a baby begins oral breathing , and some will never cease attempts at nasal breathing . It has also been suggested that infants may not be able to sustain oral breathing for significant lengths of time , because of the weakness of the muscles required to seal the nasal airway and open the oral airway .

Question: when are babies no longer obligate nose breathers

answer: Most infants are able to breathe through their mouth if their nose is blocked . There is variation in the length of time until a baby begins oral breathing , and some will never cease attempts at nasal breathing . It has also been suggested that infants may not be able to sustain oral breathing for significant lengths of time , because of the weakness of the muscles required to seal the nasal airway and open the oral airway .
title: HMHS Britannic
text: Britannic was launched just before the start of the First World War . She was designed to be the safest and most luxurious of the three ships , drawing lessons from the sinking of the Titanic . She was laid up at her builders , Harland and Wolff , in Belfast for many months before being put to use as a hospital ship in 1915 . In 1915 and 1916 she served between the United Kingdom and the Dardanelles . On the morning of 21 November 1916 she was shaken by an explosion caused by a naval mine near the Greek island of Kea and foundered 55 minutes later , killing 30 people .

Question: what happened to titanic's sister ship britannic

answer: Britannic was launched just before the start of the First World War. She was laid up at her builders for many months before being put to use as a hospital ship in 1915. In 1915 and 1916 she served between the United Kingdom and the Dardanelles. On the morning of 21 November 1916 she was shaken by an explosion caused by a naval mine near the Greek island of Kea and foundered 55 minutes later, killing 30 people.
title: Chennai
text: Chennai has a tropical wet and dry climate ( Köppen : Aw ) . The city lies on the thermal equator and is also on the coast , which prevents extreme variation in seasonal temperature . The hottest part of the year is late May to early June , known regionally as Agni Nakshatram ( `` fire star '' ) or as Kathiri Veyyil , with maximum temperatures around 35 -- 40 ° C ( 95 -- 104 ° F ) . The coolest part of the year is January , with minimum temperatures around 19 -- 25 ° C ( 66 -- 77 ° F ) . The lowest recorded temperature was 13.9 ° C ( 57.0 ° F ) on 11 December 1895 and 29 January 1905 . The highest recorded temperature was 45 ° C ( 113 ° F ) on 31 May 2003 . The average annual rainfall is about 140 cm ( 55 in ) .

Question: what kind of climate does chennai have and why

answer: Chennai has a tropical wet and dry climate.  The city lies on the thermal equator and is also on the coast, which prevents extreme variation in seasonal temperature.  The hottest part of the year is late May to early June with maximum temperatures around 35 -- 40 ° C, and the coolest part of the year is January with minimum temperatures around 19 -- 25 ° C.  The average annual rainfall is about 140 cm.
answer: Chennai has a tropical wet and dry climate due to its location on the thermal equator and is also on the coast, which prevents extreme variation in seasonal temperature.