deralili/clapnq huggingface dataset:
title: Angular cheilitis
text: Angular cheilitis can be caused by infection , irritation , or allergies . Infections include by fungi such as Candida albicans and bacteria such as Staph . aureus . Irritants include poorly fitting dentures , licking the lips or drooling , mouth breathing resulting in a dry mouth , sun exposure , overclosure of the mouth , smoking , and minor trauma . Allergies may include to substances like toothpaste , makeup , and food . Often a number of factors are involved . Other factors may include poor nutrition or poor immune function . Diagnosis may be helped by testing for infections and patch testing for allergies .

Question: why do i get cold sores in the corner of my mouth

answer: Angular cheilitis can be caused by infection, irritation or allergies. Often a number of factors are involved.
answer: Angular cheilitis can be caused by infection, irritation or allergies. Irritants include poorly fitting dentures , licking the lips or drooling , mouth breathing resulting in a dry mouth , sun exposure , overclosure of the mouth , smoking , and minor trauma . Allergies may include to substances like toothpaste , makeup , and food . Often a number of factors are involved .  Often a number of factors are involved. Other factors may include poor nutrition or poor immune function .
title: We Didn't Start the Fire
text: Joel got the idea for the song when he had just turned 40 . He was in a recording studio and met a friend of Sean Lennon who had just turned 21 who said `` It 's a terrible time to be 21 ! '' Joel replied to him , `` Yeah , I remember when I was 21 -- I thought it was an awful time and we had Vietnam , and y'know , drug problems , and civil rights problems and everything seemed to be awful . '' The friend replied , `` Yeah , yeah , yeah , but it 's different for you . You were a kid in the fifties and everybody knows that nothing happened in the fifties '' . Joel retorted , `` Wait a minute , did n't you hear of the Korean War or the Suez Canal Crisis ? '' Joel later said those headlines formed the basic framework for the song .

Question: what is the point of we didn't start the fire

answer: Joel got the idea for the song when he had just turned 40 and met a friend who had just turned 21 who said ``It 's a terrible time to be 21!''.  Joel replied "I remember, we had Vietnam, and y'know, drug problems, and civil rights problems and everything seemed to be awful.''  The friend replied, ``Yeah,  but it's different for you. You were a kid in the fifties and everybody knows that nothing happened in the fifties''. Joel retorted, ``Wait a minute , didn't you hear of the Korean War or the Suez Canal Crisis?''. Joel later said those headlines formed the basic framework for the song.
title: Exploration of Mars
text: The first to contact the surface were two Soviet probes : Mars 2 lander on November 27 and Mars 3 lander on December 2 , 1971 -- Mars 2 failed during descent and Mars 3 about twenty seconds after the first Martian soft landing . Mars 6 failed during descent but did return some corrupted atmospheric data in 1974 . The 1975 NASA launches of the Viking program consisted of two orbiters , each with a lander that successfully soft landed in 1976 . Viking 1 remained operational for six years , Viking 2 for three . The Viking landers relayed the first color panoramas of Mars .

Question: when did the first probe land on mars

answer: The first to contact the surface were two Soviet probes: Mars 2 lander on November 27 and Mars 3 lander on December 2, 1971 -- Mars 2 failed during descent and Mars 3 about twenty seconds after the first Martian soft landing.
The 1975 NASA launches of the Viking program consisted of two orbiters, each with a lander that successfully soft landed in 1976.
answer: The first to contact the surface was the Soviet probe Mars 2 lander on November 27, 1971, which failed during descent. Two NASA orbiters, each with a lander successfully soft landed in 1976.
title: The Phantom of the Opera
text: The Phantom of the Opera ( French : Le Fantôme de l'Opéra ) is a novel by French writer Gaston Leroux . It was first published as a serialization in Le Gaulois from 23 September 1909 , to 8 January 1910 . It was published in volume form in late March 1910 by Pierre Lafitte . The novel is partly inspired by historical events at the Paris Opera during the nineteenth century and an apocryphal tale concerning the use of a former ballet pupil 's skeleton in Carl Maria von Weber 's 1841 production of Der Freischütz . It has been successfully adapted into various stage and film adaptations , most notable of which are the 1925 film depiction featuring Lon Chaney , and Andrew Lloyd Webber 's 1986 musical .

Question: what is the history of the phantom of the opera

answer: The Phantom of the Opera is a novel by French writer Gaston Leroux. It was first published as a serialization in Le Gaulois. The novel is partly inspired by historical events at the Paris Opera during the nineteenth century. It has been successfully adapted into various stage and film adaptations.
title: Endomembrane system
text: The endomembrane system is composed of the different membranes that are suspended in the cytoplasm within a eukaryotic cell . These membranes divide the cell into functional and structural compartments , or organelles . In eukaryotes the organelles of the endomembrane system include : the nuclear membrane , the endoplasmic reticulum , the Golgi apparatus , lysosomes , vesicles , endosomes and the cell membrane , among others . The system is defined more accurately as the set of membranes that form a single functional and developmental unit , either being connected directly , or exchanging material through vesicle transport . Importantly , the endomembrane system does not include the membranes of chloroplasts or mitochondria , but might have evolved from the latter ( see below : Evolution ) .

Question: what are the organelles in the endomembrane system

answer: The endomembrane system divides the cell into functional and structural compartments, or organelles.
answer: In eukaryotes, the organelles of the endomembrane system include : the nuclear membrane , the endoplasmic reticulum , the Golgi apparatus , lysosomes , vesicles , endosomes and the cell membrane , among others .
title: Founding Fathers of the United States
text: The newly founded country of the United States had to create a new government to replace the British Parliament . The U.S. adopted the Articles of Confederation , a declaration that established a national government with a one - house legislature . Its ratification by all thirteen colonies gave the second Congress a new name : the Congress of the Confederation , which met from 1781 to 1789 . The Constitutional Convention took place during the summer of 1787 , in Philadelphia . Although the Convention was called to revise the Articles of Confederation , the intention from the outset for some including James Madison and Alexander Hamilton was to create a new frame of government rather than amending the existing one . The delegates elected George Washington to preside over the Convention . The result of the Convention was the United States Constitution and the replacement of the Continental Congress with the United States Congress .

Question: the work of the founding fathers made the united states what type of government

answer: The Constitutional Convention took place during the summer of 1787, in Philadelphia.  The result of the Convention was the United States Constitution and the replacement of the Continental Congress with the United States Congress.
title: Book of Lamentations
text: The Book of Lamentations ( Hebrew : אֵיכָה ‬ , ' Êykhôh , from its incipit meaning `` how '' ) is a collection of poetic laments for the destruction of Jerusalem . In the Hebrew Bible it appears in the Ketuvim ( `` Writings '' ) , beside the Song of Songs , Book of Ruth , Ecclesiastes and the Book of Esther ( the Megilloth or `` Five Scrolls '' ) , although there is no set order ; in the Christian Old Testament it follows the Book of Jeremiah , as the prophet Jeremiah is its traditional author . Jeremiah 's authorship is no longer generally accepted , although it is generally accepted that the destruction of Jerusalem by Babylon in 586 BC forms the background to the poems . The book is partly a traditional `` city lament '' mourning the desertion of the city by God , its destruction , and the ultimate return of the divinity , and partly a funeral dirge in which the bereaved bewails and addresses the dead . The tone is bleak : God does not speak , the degree of suffering is presented as undeserved , and expectations of future redemption are minimal .

Question: what is the meaning of the book of lamentations

answer: The Book of Lamentations is a collection of poetic laments for the destruction of Jerusalem. The book is partly a traditional ``city lament'' mourning the desertion of the city by God, its destruction, and the ultimate return of the divinity, and partly a funeral dirge in which the bereaved bewails and addresses the dead.
title: Cuban Americans
text: In the census in 2000 there were 1,241,685 Cuban Americans , and in the 2010 census there were 1,785,547 ( both native and foreign born ) , and represented 3.5 % of all Hispanics , and 0.58 % of the US population . 983,147 were born abroad in Cuba , 628,331 were U.S born and of the 1.6 million , 415,212 were not U.S citizens . In the 2013 ACS , there were 2,013,155 Cuban Americans . The 2010 US Census shows that 85 % report of Cubans that immigrated to the USA from Cuba identify as being white . The most recent 2012 Cuban census has the island population at 64.12 % white , 26.62 % mulatto , 9.26 % black , and 0.1 % Asian .

Question: what is the cuban population in the united states

answer: In the census in 2000 there were 1,241,685 Cuban Americans , and in the 2010 census there were 1,785,547 ( both native and foreign born ) , and represented 0.58 % of the US population . In the 2013 ACS , there were 2,013,155 Cuban Americans .
title: Stewie Griffin
text: There is much debate over which characters in Family Guy can understand Stewie . In an interview , MacFarlane said that everyone can basically understand him , but they ignore him or just think to themselves `` oh how cute '' when he talks . However at a recent ComicCon panel ( 2011 ) , he compares this to Wile E. Coyote in the old Merrie Melodies cartoons . MacFarlane went on to say that Brian always hears Stewie , and more recently so does Chris , but the writers usually strive for Peter , Lois , and Meg not to hear him . Once Stewie leaves the house , the question of who can understand him depends very much on the story . MacFarlane also states that these rules can be broken for the sake of comedy , so this could change from one episode to another . In Inside Family Guy , Peter apologizes to the family , to which Stewie comments : `` Oh that 's nice of you to say '' . Peter replies : `` Thank you , Stewie , who I can understand . '' referring to the ongoing discussion whether or not other family members , than Brian , are able to understand him . However , Peter 's response seems to be a part of the episodes offset setting , where everyone is out of character .

Question: do the adults understand stewie on family guy

answer: In an interview , MacFarlane said that everyone can basically understand him , but they ignore him or just think to themselves `` oh how cute '' when he talks . Once Stewie leaves the house , the question of who can understand him depends very much on the story .
answer: The question of who can understand Stewie Griffin depends very much on the story. Everyone can basically understand him, said MacFarlane.
title: Chinese food therapy
text: Although the precepts of Chinese food therapy are neither systematic nor identical in all times and places , some basic concepts can be isolated . One central tenet is that `` medicine and food share a common origin '' , and that food materials can therefore be used to prevent or treat medical disorders . Like medicinal drugs , food items are classified as `` heating '' ( 热 ; 熱 ; rè ) or `` cooling '' ( 凉 ; 涼 ; liáng ) . In popular understanding , `` heating '' or `` hot '' food is typically `` high - calorie , subjected to high heat in cooking , spicy or bitter , or ' hot ' in color ( red , orange ) '' , and includes red meat , innards , baked and deep - fried goods , and alcohol . They are to be avoided in the summer and can be used to treat `` cold '' illnesses like excessive pallor , watery feces , fatigue , chills , and low body temperature caused by a number of possible causes , including anemia . Green vegetables are the most typical `` cooling '' or `` cold '' food , which is `` low - calorie , watery , soothing or sour in taste , or ' cool ' in color ( whitish , green ) '' . They are recommended for `` hot '' conditions : rashes , dryness or redness of skin , heartburns , and other `` symptoms similar to those of a burn '' , but also sore throat , swollen gums , and constipation .

Question: in traditional chinese medicine hot or cold foods are classified as such based on

answer: In popular understanding, ``heating'' or ``hot'' food is typically ``high calorie, subjected to high heat in cooking, spicy or bitter, or 'hot' in color (red, orange)'', and includes red meat, innards, baked and deep fried goods, and alcohol. Green vegetables are the most typical ``cooling'' or ``cold'' food, which is `'low calorie, watery, soothing or sour in taste, or 'cool' in color (whitish, green).
title: Byzantine law
text: In accordance with the late Roman legal tradition , the main source of law ( fons legum ) in Byzantium remained the enactments of the emperors . The latter initiated some major codifications of the Roman law , but they also issued their own `` new laws '' , the Novels ( `` Novellae '' , `` Νεαραὶ '' ) . In early Byzantine ( late Roman ) era the legislative interest of the emperors intensified , and laws were now regulating the main aspects of public , private , economic and social life . For example , Constantine I was the first to regulate divorce and Theodosius I intervened in faith issues , imposing a specific version of the Creed . From Diocletian to Theodosius I , namely during approximately 100 years , more than 2,000 laws were issued . Justinian alone promulgated approximately 600 laws . Gradually , the legislative enthusiasm receded , but still some of the laws of later emperors , such as Leo III 's Novels , are of particular importance . Custom continued to play a limited role as a secondary source of law , but written legislation had a precedence .

Question: who created a system of 400 laws for the byzantine empire

answer: In early Byzantine era the legislative interest of the emperors intensified, and laws were now regulating the main aspects of public, private, economic and social life. From Diocletian to Theodosius I, namely during approximately 100 years, more than 2,000 laws were issued. Justinian alone promulgated approximately 600 laws.
title: Travelin' Soldier
text: The song is a tale about a shy , lonesome , young American soldier who strikes up a conversation and later a correspondence with a high school girl during the Vietnam War era . Americana details pervade the lyrics as the song details the correspondence as a relationship forms between the two , despite the insurmountable distance . The last letter from the soldier mentions that `` it 's gettin kinda rough over here '' and he `` wo n't be able to write for a while '' before skipping ahead to a football game at the girl 's high school . After the anthem and Lord 's Prayer , the local Vietnam dead are announced . The soldier 's name is on the list , but only the girl , who is there , recognizes his name , and she mourns for him as stated in the line `` One name read and nobody really cared but a pretty little girl with a bow in her hair . ''

Question: what does the song godspeed by dixie chicks mean

answer: The song is a tale about a shy, lonesome, young American soldier who strikes up a conversation and later a correspondence with a high school girl during the Vietnam War era. The last letter from the soldier mentions that ``it's gettin kinda rough over here'' and he ``won't be able to write for a while''. After the anthem and Lord's Prayer, the local Vietnam dead are announced. The soldier's name is on the list, but only the girl, who is there, recognizes his name, and she mourns for him as stated in the line ``One name read  and nobody really cared but a pretty little girl with a bow in her hair.''
title: List of Prison Break episodes
text: A total of 90 episodes of Prison Break have been aired , in addition to three special making - of episodes . The first season aired from August 29 , 2005 to May 15 , 2006 , with a four - month break after Thanksgiving . The second season , which premiered on August 21 , 2006 , had a similar schedule as the first , although it had a shorter break . After an eight - week hiatus , the second season resumed on January 22 , 2007 before ending on April 2 , 2007 . The third season began on September 17 , 2007 , with an eight - episode run . The show 's third season went on hiatus over the 2007 Christmas period because of the 2007 -- 2008 Writers Guild of America strike . It resumed on January 14 , 2008 , and the last five episodes of the season were aired . The fourth season , consisting of 22 episodes , began airing in September 2008 , stopped in December 2008 , and resumed on April 17 , 2009 . After being in development for several months , Fox announced in January 2016 that it had ordered a limited event series that would serve as a continuation to the original series . The season premiered on April 4 , 2017 , on Fox .

Question: how many seasons and episodes of prison break

answer: A total of 90 episodes of Prison Break have been aired , in addition to three special making - of episodes . The fourth season resumed on April 17 , 2009 . After being in development for several months , Fox announced in January 2016 that it had ordered a limited event series that would serve as a continuation to the original series . The season premiered on April 4 , 2017 , on Fox .
answer: A total of 90 episodes of Prison Break have been aired, in addition to three special making-of episodes. After the fourth season, Fox announced in January 2016 that it had ordered a limited event series that would serve as a continuation to the original series. The season premiered on April 4, 2017, on Fox.
title: His Eye Is on the Sparrow
text: The theme of the song is inspired by the words of David in the Psalms and Jesus in the Gospel of Matthew in the Bible : `` I will instruct thee and teach thee in the way which thou shalt go : I will guide thee with mine eye ( Psalm 32 : 8 ) . `` Look at the birds of the air ; they neither sow nor reap nor gather into barns , and yet your heavenly Father feeds them . Are you not of more value than they ? '' ( Matthew 6 : 26 ) and `` Are not two sparrows sold for a farthing ? and one of them shall not fall on the ground without your Father . But the very hairs of your head are all numbered . Fear ye not therefore , ye are of more value than many sparrows '' ( Matthew 10 : 29 -- 31 ) .

Question: what does the phrase his eye is on the sparrow mean

answer: ``Look at the birds of the air; they neither sow nor reap nor gather into barns, and yet your heavenly Father feeds them. Are you not of more value than they? Fear ye not therefore, ye are of more value than many sparrows''.
title: Magnetosphere of Jupiter
text: Jupiter 's internal magnetic field is generated by electrical currents in the planet 's outer core , which is composed of liquid metallic hydrogen . Volcanic eruptions on Jupiter 's moon Io eject large amounts of sulfur dioxide gas into space , forming a large torus around the planet . Jupiter 's magnetic field forces the torus to rotate with the same angular velocity and direction as the planet . The torus in turn loads the magnetic field with plasma , in the process stretching it into a pancake - like structure called a magnetodisk . In effect , Jupiter 's magnetosphere is shaped by Io 's plasma and its own rotation , rather than by the solar wind like Earth 's magnetosphere . Strong currents in the magnetosphere generate permanent auorae around the planet 's poles and intense variable radio emissions , which means that Jupiter can be thought of as a very weak radio pulsar . Jupiter 's aurorae have been observed in almost all parts of the electromagnetic spectrum , including infrared , visible , ultraviolet and soft X-rays .

Question: what element present in jupiter is responsible for jupiter's enormous magnetosphere

answer: Volcanic eruptions on Jupiter's moon Io eject large amounts of sulfur dioxide gas into space, forming a large torus around the planet. In effect, Jupiter's magnetosphere is shaped by Io's plasma and its own rotation, rather than by the solar wind like Earth's magnetosphere.
answer: Jupiter 's internal magnetic field is generated by electrical currents in the planet 's outer core , which is composed of liquid metallic hydrogen . In effect , Jupiter 's magnetosphere is shaped by Io 's plasma and its own rotation.
title: Ellis Island
text: After its opening , Ellis Island was again expanded with landfill and additional structures were built . By the time it closed on November 12 , 1954 , twelve million immigrants had been processed by the U.S. Bureau of Immigration . It is estimated that 10.5 million immigrants departed for points across the United States from the Central Railroad of New Jersey Terminal , located just across a narrow strait . Others would have used one of the other terminals along the North River ( Hudson River ) at that time . At first , the majority of immigrants arriving through the station were Northern and Western Europeans ( Germany , Ireland , Britain and the Scandinavian countries ) . Eventually , these groups of peoples slowed in the rates that they were coming in , and immigrants came in from Southern and Eastern Europe , including Jews . Many reasons these immigrants came to the United States included escaping political and economic oppression , as well as persecution , destitution , and violence . Other groups of peoples being processed through the station were Poles , Hungarians , Czechs , Serbs , Slovaks , Greeks , Syrians , Turks , and Armenians . Arriving

Question: where did most of the immigrants entering the us through ellis island come from

answer: At first, the majority of immigrants arriving through the station were Northern and Western Europeans. Eventually, immigrants came in from Southern and Eastern Europe, including Jews. Other groups of peoples being processed through the station were Poles, Hungarians, Czechs, Serbs, Slovaks, Greeks, Syrians, Turks and Armenians.
title: Slash-and-burn
text: Large families or clans wandering in the lush woodlands long continued to be the most common form of life through human prehistory . Axes to fell trees and sickles for harvesting grain were the only tools people might bring with them . All other tools were made from materials they found at the site , such as fire stakes of birch , long rods ( Vanko ) , and harrows made of spruce tops . The extended family conquered the lush virgin forest , burned and cultivated their carefully selected swidden plots , sowed one or more crops , and then proceeded on to forests that had been noted in their wanderings . In the temperate zone , the forest regenerated in the course of a lifetime . So swidden was repeated several times in the same area over the years . But in the tropics the forest floor gradually depleted . It was not only in the moors , as in Northern Europe , but also in the steppe , Savannah , prairie , pampas and barren desert in tropical areas where shifting cultivation is the oldest type of farming . Cultivation is similar to slash - and - burn . ( Clark 1952 91 -- 107 ) .

Question: who had developed a farming technique called shifting cultivation

answer: Large families or clans wandering in the lush woodlands long continued to be the most common form of life through human prehistory. The extended family conquered the lush virgin forest, burned and cultivated their carefully selected swidden plots, sowed one or more crops and then proceeded on to forests that had been noted in their wanderings. It was not only in the moors, as in Northern Europe, but also in the steppe, Savannah, prairie, pampas and barren desert in tropical areas where shifting cultivation is the oldest type of farming.
title: Labor history of the United States
text: The history of labor disputes in America substantially precedes the Revolutionary period . In 1636 , for instance , there was a fishermen 's strike on an island off the coast of Maine and in 1677 twelve carmen were fined for going on strike in New York City . However , most instances of labor unrest during the colonial period were temporary and isolated , and rarely resulted in the formation of permanent groups of laborers for negotiation purposes . Little legal recourse was available to those injured by the unrest , because strikes were not typically considered illegal . The only known case of criminal prosecution of workers in the colonial era occurred as a result of a carpenters ' strike in Savannah , Georgia , in 1746 .

Question: when did labor union activity begin in u.s. history

answer: In 1636, there was a fishermen's strike on an island off the coast of Maine and in 1677 twelve carmen were fined for going on strike in New York City. The only known case of criminal prosecution of workers in the colonial era occurred as a result of a carpenters' strike in Savannah, Georgia, in 1746. Most instances of labor unrest during the colonial period were temporary and isolated, and rarely resulted in the formation of permanent groups of laborers for negotiation purposes.
title: Verizon Fios
text: As described in 2007 , Verizon Fios services are delivered over a fiber - to - the - premises network using passive optical network technology . Voice , video , and data travel over three wavelengths in the infrared spectrum . Service is distributed by single - mode optical fiber that extends from an optical line terminal at a Fios central office to the neighborhood , where a passive optical splitter fans out the same signal to up to 32 fibers , thus serving up to 32 subscribers . At the subscriber premises , an optical network terminal ( ONT ) converts signals to the corresponding in - home copper wiring for telephone , television , and Internet access . Some Fios installations use an Ethernet cable for data and coaxial cable for television , while others use the Multimedia over Coax Alliance ( MoCA ) protocol for both data and television over a single coaxial cable . Telephone service is provided over existing cabling in the premises .

Question: what type of fiber optic cable does verizon use

answer: Verizon Fios services are delivered over a fiber - to - the - premises network using passive optical network technology.   Service is distributed by single - mode optical fiber that extends from an optical line terminal at a Fios central office to the neighborhood, where a passive optical splitter fans out the same signal to up to 32 fibers.
title: Boreal forest of Canada
text: Canada 's Boreal forest comprises about one third of the circumpolar boreal forest that rings the Northern Hemisphere , mostly north of the 50th parallel . Other countries with boreal forest , also called taiga , include Russia , which contains the majority , the United States in its northernmost state of Alaska , and the Scandinavian or Northern European countries ( e.g. Sweden , Finland , Norway and small regions of Scotland ) . The boreal region in Canada covers almost 60 % of the country 's land area . The Canadian boreal region spans the landscape from the most easterly part of the province of Newfoundland and Labrador to the border between the far northern Yukon and Alaska . The area is dominated by coniferous forests , particularly spruce , interspersed with vast wetlands , mostly bogs and fens . The boreal region of Canada includes eight ecozones . While the biodiversity of regions varies , each ecozone has a characteristic native flora and fauna .

Question: where is the boreal forest biome located in canada

answer: Canada 's Boreal forest comprises about one third of the circumpolar boreal forest that rings the Northern Hemisphere , mostly north of the 50th parallel . The Canadian boreal region spans the landscape from the most easterly part of the province of Newfoundland and Labrador to the border between the far northern Yukon and Alaska .
answer: The Canadian boreal region spans the landscape from the most easterly part of the province of Newfoundland and Labrador to the border between the far northern Yukon and Alaska .
title: Sarcoplasmic reticulum
text: The sarcoplasmic reticulum is a network of tubules that extend throughout muscle cells , wrapping around ( but not in direct contact with ) the myofibrils ( contractile units of the cell ) . Cardiac and skeletal muscle cells contain structures called transverse tubules ( T - tubules ) , which are extensions of the cell membrane that travel into the centre of the cell . T - tubules are closely associated with a specific region of the SR , known as the terminal cisternae in skeletal muscle , with a distance of roughly 12 nanometers , separating them . This is the primary site of calcium release . The longitudinal SR are thinner projects , that run between the terminal cisternae / junctional SR , and are the location where ion channels necessary for calcium ion absorption are most abundant . These processes are explained in more detail below and are fundamental for the process of excitation - contraction coupling in skeletal , cardiac and smooth muscle .

Question: what is the role of the sarcoplasmic reticulum in muscle contraction

answer: The sarcoplasmic reticulum is a network of tubules that extend throughout muscle cells. The longitudinal SR are thinner projects, that run between the terminal cisternae / junctional SR, and are the location where ion channels necessary for calcium ion absorption are most abundant.
title: Bemidji, Minnesota
text: Bemidji ( / bəˈmɪdʒiː / bə - MIJ - ee ) is a city in Beltrami County ( and county seat ) , in north west Minnesota , United States . With a population of 14,301 as of July 1 , 2016 , it is the largest commercial center between Grand Forks , North Dakota and Duluth , Minnesota . Bemidji houses many Native American services , including the Indian Health Service . The city is the central hub of the Red Lake Indian Reservation , White Earth Indian Reservation and the Leech Lake Indian Reservation . Bemidji lies on the south west shore of Lake Bemidji , the northernmost lake feeding the Mississippi River and as such is deemed `` The First City On The Mississippi . '' Bemidji is also the self proclaimed `` curling capital '' of the U.S. and birth place of Paul Bunyan

Question: where is bemidji in mn on the map

answer: Bemidji is a city in Beltrami County, in north west Minnesota. It is the largest commercial center between Grand Forks, North Dakota and Duluth, Minnesota.  Bemidji lies on the south west shore of Lake Bemidji.
title: Council of Trent
text: The greatest weight in the Council 's decrees is given to the sacraments . The seven sacraments were reaffirmed and the Eucharist pronounced to be a true propitiatory sacrifice as well as a sacrament , in which the bread and wine were consecrated into the Eucharist ( thirteenth and twenty - second sessions ) . The term transubstantiation was used by the Council , but the specific Aristotelian explanation given by Scholasticism was not cited as dogmatic . Instead , the decree states that Christ is `` really , truly , substantially present '' in the consecrated forms . The sacrifice of the Mass was to be offered for dead and living alike and in giving to the apostles the command `` do this in remembrance of me , '' Christ conferred upon them a sacerdotal power . The practice of withholding the cup from the laity was confirmed ( twenty - first session ) as one which the Church Fathers had commanded for good and sufficient reasons ; yet in certain cases the Pope was made the supreme arbiter as to whether the rule should be strictly maintained . On the language of the Mass , `` contrary to what is often said '' , the council condemned the belief that only vernacular languages should be used , while insisting on the use of Latin .

Question: one outcome of the council of trent was that

answer: The greatest weight in the Council 's decrees is given to the sacraments . The decree states that Christ is `` really , truly , substantially present '' in the consecrated forms . The sacrifice of the Mass was to be offered for dead and living alike and in giving to the apostles the command `` do this in remembrance of me , '' Christ conferred upon them a sacerdotal power .
title: List of The Vampire Diaries characters
text: Katherine Pierce , born Katerina Petrova ( based on Katherine von Swartzschild from the novels ) , was part of a `` Traveler '' ( or Romani ) family , and was banished to England after bearing an illegitimate child . Upon meeting Klaus and Elijah , two of the original vampires , she learns that she is a Petrova doppelgänger -- which means that she can be sacrificed to release Klaus ' werewolf side . She tricked other vampires into turning her , thereby making her useless to Klaus , then spent 500 years running and hiding to escape his wrath . She arrives in Mystic Falls , where both Stefan and Damon Salvatore fall in love with her . She escapes the burning of vampires in the town , and gives the brothers her blood so that they both turn into vampires after being shot . Damon spends 145 years trying to free Katherine from a tomb , though she is not there when he opens it . In the last episode of season one , Katherine returns to Mystic Falls .

Question: who turned katherine into a vampire in vampire diaries

answer: Katherine Pierce tricked other vampires into turning her , thereby making her useless to Klaus , then spent 500 years running and hiding to escape his wrath .
answer: In The Vampire Diaries, Katherine Pierce tricked other vampires into turning her into a vampire.
title: A Good Year
text: The film was shot throughout nine weeks in 2005 , mostly in locations Scott described as `` eight minutes from my house '' . French locations were filmed at Bonnieux , Cucuron and Gordes in Vaucluse , Marseille Provence Airport , and the rail station in Avignon . London locations included Albion Riverside in Battersea , Broadgate , the Bluebird Cafe on King 's Road in Chelsea , and Criterion Restaurant in Piccadilly Circus . The scene with the tennis match between Max and Duflot was added on the set , replacing an argument at the vines to provide `` a battle scene '' . As the swimming pool on Chateau La Canorgue did not fit the one Scott had envisioned from the scene , only the scenes outside the pool were filmed there . The one after Max had fallen was dug and concreted nearby , and the original one had its bottom replaced digitally to match . The production team could not film the wine cave from La Canorgue as they shot during the period where it was being used , so the wine cellar from a nearby hotel was turned into a cave . While southern France does not have clay courts as the weather makes them hard to maintain , Scott wanted one for its dirty and beaten up aspect , so the tennis court was built from scratch , including posts straight from the Wimbledon courts . Fanny 's cafe was shot in a Gordes restaurant , with designer Sonja Klaus decorating it with items bought from second - hand shops considering the character would have done the same . Klaus employed a kitsch decoration on Duflot 's estate to show it was `` a character keeping up with the Joneses -- if it was in America , he would drive a golden Cadillac with leopard skin print seats '' , and decorated the large water basin of Cucuron with floating candles to `` make it look like a fabulous event '' for Max 's dinner with Fanny .

Question: where is a good year filmed with russell crowe

answer: French locations were filmed at Bonnieux, Cucuron and Gordes in Vaucluse, Marseille Provence Airport, and the rail station in Avignon.
 London locations included Albion Riverside in Battersea, Broadgate, the Bluebird Cafe on King's Road in Chelsea, and Criterion Restaurant in Piccadilly Circus.
Fanny's cafe was shot in a Gordes restaurant.
answer: French locations of "A Good Year" were filmed at Bonnieux, Cucuron and Gordes in Vaucluse, Marseille Provence Airport, and the rail station in Avignon. London locations included Albion Riverside in Battersea, Broadgate, the Bluebird Cafe on King's Road in Chelsea, and Criterion Restaurant in Piccadilly Circus. Fanny's cafe was shot in a Gordes restaurant.
title: The Tiger Who Came to Tea
text: A little girl named Sophie is having tea with her mother in their kitchen . Soon they are joined for tea by a tiger who drinks all the tea , eats all the food in the house and drinks everything , even draining the water from the taps . Then he leaves . Sophie 's father comes home and suggests that they all go out and have a lovely meal in a cafe . The following day Sophie and her mother go out to buy some more food , including a big tin of tiger food . But the tiger never returns .

Question: what is the tiger who came to tea about

answer: A little girl named Sophie is having tea with her mother in their kitchen. Soon they are joined for tea by a tiger who drinks all the tea, eats all the food in the house and drinks everything, even draining the water from the taps.  Then he leaves.  The following day Sophie and her mother go out to buy some more food, including a big tin of tiger food.
 But the tiger never returns.
title: Beth (song)
text: Kiss ' drummer Peter Criss sings the song , which was co-written by Criss and guitarist Stan Penridge . The song was written before Criss had joined the band , while he and Penridge were members of Chelsea . A bootleg exists of the song from 1971 , but the song was sung `` Beck , what can I do ? '' `` Beck '' was the nickname of fellow Chelsea member Mike Brand 's wife , Becky , who would call often during practices to ask Mike when he was coming home . In an article for Rolling Stone , Paul Stanley questioned Criss ' role in co-writing the song , saying , `` Peter had nothing to do with it . '' Changing the song 's title to `` Beth '' for Kiss 's recording has been credited to both Bob Ezrin and Gene Simmons , but Lydia Criss ( who was married to Peter Criss throughout the 1970s ) says that she alone is responsible for the name change .

Question: who was the kiss song beth written about

answer: ``Beck'' was the nickname of fellow Chelsea member Mike Brand's wife, Becky, who would call often during practices to ask Mike when he was coming home.  Changing the song's title to ``Beth'' for Kiss's recording has been credited to both Bob Ezrin and Gene Simmons, but Lydia Criss says that she alone is responsible for the name change.
answer: The song was sung `` Beck , what can I do ? '' `` Beck '' was the nickname of fellow Chelsea member Mike Brand 's wife , Becky , who would call often during practices to ask Mike when he was coming home .
title: War of 1812
text: With the majority of their army in Europe fighting Napoleon , the British adopted a defensive strategy . American prosecution of the war effort suffered from its unpopularity , especially in New England , where it was derogatorily referred to as `` Mr. Madison 's War '' . American defeats at the Siege of Detroit and the Battle of Queenston Heights thwarted attempts to seize Upper Canada , improving British morale . American attempts to invade Lower Canada and capture Montreal also failed . In 1813 , at the Battle of Lake Erie the Americans won control of Lake Erie and at the Battle of the Thames , defeated Tecumseh 's Confederacy , securing a primary war goal . At sea , the powerful Royal Navy blockaded American ports , cutting off trade and allowing the British to raid the coast at will . In 1814 , one of these raids burned the capital , Washington , although the Americans subsequently repulsed British attempts to invade New England and capture Baltimore .

Question: where were the british defeated in the war of 1812

answer: In 1813, at the Battle of Lake Erie the Americans won control of Lake Erie and at the Battle of the Thames, defeated Tecumseh's Confederacy, securing a primary war goal.  In 1814, the Americans repulsed British attempts to invade New England and capture Baltimore.
title: Secretary-General of the United Nations
text: The Secretary - General was envisioned by U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt as a `` world moderator '' , but the vague definition provided by the United Nations Charter left much room for interpretation . The Secretary - General is the `` chief administrative officer '' of the UN ( Article 97 ) `` in all meetings of the General Assembly , of the Security Council , of the Economic and Social Council and the Trusteeship Council , and shall perform other functions as are entrusted to him by these organs '' ( Article 98 ) . They are also responsible for making an annual report to the General Assembly . They may notify the Security Council on matters which `` in their opinion may threaten the maintenance of international peace and security '' .

Question: what is the function of the secretary general of the united nations

answer: The Secretary - General was envisioned by U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt as a ``world moderator''.  The Secretary - General is the ``chief administrative officer'' of the UN. They are also responsible for making an annual report to the General Assembly.  They may notify the Security Council on matters which ``in their opinion may threaten the maintenance of international peace and security''.
title: Elections in Iran
text: Iran elects on national level a head of state and head of government ( the president ) , a legislature ( the Majlis ) , and an `` Assembly of Experts '' ( which elects the Supreme Leader ) . Also City and Village Council elections are held every four years throughout the country . The president is elected for a four - year term by the people . The Parliament or Islamic Consultative Assembly ( Majlis - e Shura - ye Eslami ) has 290 members , elected for a four - year term in multi - and single - seat constituencies . Elections for the Assembly of Experts are held every eight years . All candidates have to be approved by the Guardian Council . See Politics of Iran for more details .

Question: how are the members of iran’s majlis (legislature) chosen

answer: The Parliament or Islamic Consultative Assembly ( Majlis - e Shura - ye Eslami ) has 290 members , elected for a four - year term in multi - and single - seat constituencies . All candidates have to be approved by the Guardian Council .
title: Jackie Burkhart
text: Throughout season eight , Jackie remains single . She and Hyde , no longer together , have since remained good friends . However , their behavior regresses to how it was in the earlier seasons . Fez tells Jackie that Kelso intends to propose to her , and she decides that she will accept , but after considering it , she turns him down claiming that though she loves Kelso , he still has a lot of maturing to do , and now is not the time for them to be together . Feeling that she is in a low point in her life , Jackie decides to find someone that would be perfect for her and writes out a list of what she wants in a man . She is surprised to find out that Fez matches everything on the list . She denies this at first , but quickly comes around to the idea and decides to wait for Fez to come to her . Fez , however , is clueless of her attraction to him and is instead seeing other women at the time , which makes it hard for her . Jackie then chooses to go to him . She kisses him and asks if they can be together because he is the one good thing in her life right now , but Fez turns her down , feeling that she is treating him as a last resort , citing how she has already dated both Kelso and Hyde . Jackie then goes to the bathroom and cries , but immediately after vows revenge on Fez . She flushes his toothbrush , microwaves his lotion , and ruins his car with graffiti . To get back at Jackie , Fez dyes her hair green , and says that now she is ugly on the outside like she is on the inside . Hurt by Fez 's words , Jackie decides to move out . However , she later learns through one of his friends that he loves her and wishes that he had never said those things . They eventually reconcile and in the final episode , Fez and Jackie finally get together and kiss atop the water tower .

Question: when does jackie tell fez she likes him

answer: Jackie kisses him and asks if they can be together because he is the one good thing in her life right now, but Fez turns her down. They eventually reconcile and in the final episode, Fez and Jackie finally get together and kiss atop the water tower.
answer: Jackie Burkhart kissed Fez and asked if they could be together because he was the one good thing in her life.
title: B.Y.O.B. (song)
text: `` B.Y.O.B. '' ( `` Bring Your Own Bombs '' ) is a song by Armenian - American alternative metal band System of a Down . It was released in March 2005 as the lead single from their fourth album Mezmerize . Like their earlier song `` Boom ! '' , it was written in protest against the Iraq War . The song reached number 27 on the US Billboard Hot 100 , the band 's highest peak to date on the chart .

Question: what does byob stand for system of a down

answer: (`` Bring Your Own Bombs" ) is a song by Armenian-American alternative metal band System of a Down . The song was written in protest against the Iraq War.
answer: ``B.Y.O.B.'' stands for ``Bring Your Own Bombs" written in protest against the Iraq War.
title: Drucilla Winters
text: After Sharon asks Dru to be her maid of honor at her upcoming wedding to Jack , Dru accompanies her and their mutual enemy Phyllis to a cliff side photo shoot for NVP . When Phyllis threatens to use her cell phone to reveal Sharon 's affair with Brad to their friends and family , Dru reaches for Phyllis ' cell phone , and a brief struggle with Phyllis causes both Dru and Sharon to fall off the cliff ; immediately sending Dru into the shallow waters below . Sharon hangs on to Phyllis as she , Lily and Daniel try to pull her up , but Sharon lets go and she too falls off the cliff . An injured Sharon is later found , but search and rescue teams only find the remains of Dru 's jacket . Her body is never recovered , and she is presumed dead .

Question: who killed drucilla on young and the restless

answer: When Phyllis threatens to use her cell phone to reveal Sharon's affair with Brad to their friends and family, Dru reaches for Phyllis' cell phone, and a brief struggle with Phyllis causes both Dru and Sharon to fall off the cliff; immediately sending Dru into the shallow waters below.   Her body is never recovered, and she is presumed dead.
title: Demographics of Mexico
text: With a population of over 123 million in 2017 , Mexico ranks as the 11th most populated country in the world . It is the most populous Spanish - speaking country and the third-most populous in the Americas after United States and Brazil . Throughout most of the twentieth century Mexico 's population was characterized by rapid growth . Although this tendency has been reversed and average annual population growth over the last five years was less than 1 % , the demographic transition is still in progress , and Mexico still has a large cohort of youths . The most populous city in the country is the capital , Mexico City , with a population of 8.9 million ( 2016 ) , and its metropolitan area is also the most populated with 20.1 million ( 2010 ) . Approximately 50 % of the population lives in one of the 55 large metropolitan areas in the country . In total , about 78.84 % of the population of the country lives in urban areas , meaning that only 21.16 % live in rural areas .

Question: where is the population of mexico primarily located

answer: The most populous city in the country is the capital , Mexico City , with a population of 8.9 million ( 2016 ) , and its metropolitan area is also the most populated with 20.1 million ( 2010 ) . In total , about 78.84 % of the population of the country lives in urban areas.