deralili/clapnq huggingface dataset:
title: Pharynx
text: The laryngopharynx , ( Latin : pars laryngea pharyngis ) , also known as hypopharynx , is the caudal part of pharynx ; it is the part of the throat that connects to the esophagus . It lies inferior to the epiglottis and extends to the location where this common pathway diverges into the respiratory ( larynx ) and digestive ( esophagus ) pathways . At that point , the laryngopharynx is continuous with the esophagus posteriorly . The esophagus conducts food and fluids to the stomach ; air enters the larynx anteriorly . During swallowing , food has the `` right of way '' , and air passage temporarily stops . Corresponding roughly to the area located between the 4th and 6th cervical vertebrae , the superior boundary of the laryngopharynx is at the level of the hyoid bone . The laryngopharynx includes three major sites : the pyriform sinus , postcricoid area , and the posterior pharyngeal wall . Like the oropharynx above it , the laryngopharynx serves as a passageway for food and air and is lined with a stratified squamous epithelium . It is innervated by the pharyngeal plexus .

Question: what is the role of the pharynx in the digestive system

answer: The pharynx is a part of the throat that connects to the esophagus.  It extends to the location where this common pathway diverges into the respiratory (larynx) and digestive (esophagus) pathways.
title: The Fate of the Furious
text: In keeping with the franchise 's penchant for filming in `` exotic '' locations , such as Dubai and Rio de Janeiro , in January 2016 it was announced that Universal was seeking approval from the United States and Cuban governments to shoot part of the film in Cuba . Principal photography began on March 14 , 2016 , in Mývatn , Iceland , where strong winds sent a plastic iceberg prop flying into a paddock . The prop struck two horses : one was wounded and the other mortally injured ; it was later euthanized . In late April , filming began in Cuba 's capital city , Havana . In May , filming also took place in Cleveland , Ohio . Franchise cinematographer Stephen F. Windon returned for the eighth installment . Filming also took place in Atlanta and New York City .

Question: where was the movie the fate of the furious filmed

answer: Principal photography began in Mývatn, Iceland, continued in Havana, Cuba; Ohio, and Atlanta and New York City.
title: 12th man (football)
text: An early reference to the numerical `` 12th Man '' term occurred at the 1922 Dixie Classic , featuring Centre College and The Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas ( later known as Texas A&M ) . During the game , A&M coach Dana X . Bible realized that one more injury would leave him without another backfield player to send into the game . Coach Bible remembered E. King Gill , an A&M basketball player who moonlighted on the football team . Gill had traveled from College Station with the team , but had not dressed . He 'd been assigned by Bible to work up in the press box as a spotter for Waco News - Tribune sports editor Jinx Tucker . Gill was called down to the field , where he went beneath the crowded stands and donned the uniform of an injured Aggie player . Then he assumed his place on the Aggie sideline and in A&M football history . The Aggies won the game 22 - 14 , but Gill 's services were never needed . Gill later said , `` I wish I could say that I went in and ran for the winning touchdown , but I did not . I simply stood by in case my team needed me . '' Although he did not actually play in the game , his readiness to play was noted .

Question: why is texas a and m home of the 12th man

answer: An early reference to the numerical ``12th Man'' term occurred at the 1922 Dixie Classic, featuring Centre College and The Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas (later known as Texas A&M).  During the game, A&M coach Dana X. Bible realized that one more injury would leave him without another backfield player to send into the game. E. King Gill, an A&M basketball player who moonlighted on the football team, was called down to the field from the press box and he simply stood by in case his team needed him.
title: Damon Salvatore
text: After learning of Katherine 's deceit , Damon starts to fall for , Elena . In general , Damon is fiercely protective of Elena and always puts her safety ahead of all else . Damon comes to Elena 's rescue at the Miss Mystic Falls pageant when Elena is left stranded without a partner , and the two dance . In the episode `` Rose '' , Damon confesses his love for her only to compel her to forget about it because he does n't believe he is worthy of her . Throughout the third season his relationship with Elena grows ; she learns to fully trust him , and they begin to rely on each other as a team . They share two passionate kisses , but Elena remains in denial about her feelings for him . After a long struggle , Elena still chooses Stefan much to Damon 's dismay . In the following season , however , Elena realizes that her feelings for Damon can not be denied any longer . She and Stefan break up , and in the following episode Damon and Elena finally get together and have sex . Damon and Elena then both individually discover that Elena is sired to Damon , making Elena 's feelings unfortunately known ; however , Elena insists that her love for Damon is the most real thing that she 's ever felt in her entire life . Damon remains doubtful , so in `` O Come , All Ye Faithful '' he sets her `` free '' . In an interview before the season finale , Julie Plec stated that `` This year , she 's had a very traumatic roller coaster of life experience and it 's changed her irrevocably -- and at the center of it all was the diehard belief that she loved Damon , that she loved him more than she 'd ever loved anyone . '' In `` Graduation '' , after the sire bond is broken and there remains no doubt about Elena 's feelings , she reveals that she is in love with Damon .

Question: when does elena start to fall for damon

answer: In the following season of the third season, Elena realizes that her feelings for Damon can not be denied any longer .
answer: In the third season, Damon Salvatore's relationship with Elena grows. In the following season, Elena realizes that her feelings for Damon can not be denied any longer. She and Stefan break up , and in the following episode Damon and Elena finally get together and have sex .
title: Colombo
text: Colombo ( Sinhala : කොළඹ Kolamba , pronounced ( ˈkəlɐmbɞ ) ; Tamil : கொழும்பு ) is the commercial capital and largest city of Sri Lanka . According to the Brookings Institution , Colombo metropolitan area has a population of 5.6 million , and 752,993 in the city proper . It is the financial centre of the island and a popular tourist destination . It is located on the west coast of the island and adjacent to the Greater Colombo area which includes Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte , the legislative capital of Sri Lanka and Dehiwala - Mount Lavinia . Colombo is often referred to as the capital since Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte is within the urban area of , and a suburb of , Colombo . It is also the administrative capital of Western Province , Sri Lanka and the district capital of Colombo District . Colombo is a busy and vibrant place with a mixture of modern life and colonial buildings and ruins . It was the legislative capital of Sri Lanka until 1982 .

Question: where is colombo located on the world map

answer: Colombo is the commercial capital and largest city of Sri Lanka. It is located on the west coast of the island.
title: Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales
text: On January 15 , 2014 , directors Joachim Rønning and Espen Sandberg confirmed that shooting would take place in Puerto Rico and New Orleans and Bruckheimer had previously mentioned that there might be a sequence in Louisiana . However , a spokesman for the Australian Arts Minister George Brandis confirmed that the fifth installment was set to shoot exclusively in Australia after the government agreed to repurpose $20 million of tax incentives originally intended for the remake of 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea , thus edging out Mexico and South Africa as filming locations . According to Australian film industry sources , on location pre-production started in late September 2014 and its cost is around $250 million . This was officially confirmed by Disney and the Queensland Arts Minister on October 2 , 2014 , stating that filming will take place exclusively in Queensland , Australia , being the largest production to ever shoot in the country . Village Roadshow Studios and Port Douglas were officially confirmed as filming locations . On January 1 , 2015 , The Rainbow Gypsy , a 15 - year - old replica of an 1897 Scottish bawley , sailed into the Gold Coast to start the extensive refit , which will include a new bowsprit and reconfigured decks and cabins in order to become the Dying Gull , a single - masted ghost ship . Its captain and owner Kit Woodward was a rigger on the film .

Question: pirates of the caribbean dead man tells no tales filming locations

answer: A spokesman for the Australian Arts Minister George Brandis confirmed that the fifth installment was set to shoot exclusively in Australia. This was officially confirmed by Disney and the Queensland Arts Minister on October 2 , 2014 , stating that filming will take place exclusively in Queensland , Australia.
answer: Filming of Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales will take place exclusively in Village Roadshow Studios and Port Douglas in Queensland , Australia.
title: Tabula rasa
text: The modern idea of the theory , however , is attributed mostly to John Locke 's expression of the idea in Essay Concerning Human Understanding ( he uses the term `` white paper '' in Book II , Chap . I , 2 ) . In Locke 's philosophy , tabula rasa was the theory that at birth the ( human ) mind is a `` blank slate '' without rules for processing data , and that data is added and rules for processing are formed solely by one 's sensory experiences . The notion is central to Lockean empiricism . As understood by Locke , tabula rasa meant that the mind of the individual was born blank , and it also emphasized the freedom of individuals to author their own soul . Individuals are free to define the content of their character -- but basic identity as a member of the human species can not be altered . This presumption of a free , self - authored mind combined with an immutable human nature leads to the Lockean doctrine of `` natural '' rights . Locke 's idea of tabula rasa is frequently compared with Thomas Hobbes 's viewpoint of human nature , in which humans are endowed with inherent mental content -- particularly with selfishness .

Question: what is the tabula rasa as john locke explained it

answer: In Locke 's philosophy , tabula rasa was the theory that at birth the ( human ) mind is a `` blank slate '' without rules for processing data , and that data is added and rules for processing are formed solely by one 's sensory experiences . As understood by Locke , tabula rasa meant that the mind of the individual was born blank , and it also emphasized the freedom of individuals to author their own soul . Individuals are free to define the content of their character -- but basic identity as a member of the human species can not be altered . This presumption of a free , self - authored mind combined with an immutable human nature leads to the Lockean doctrine of `` natural '' rights .
title: Wonder Woman (2017 film)
text: In late 2013 , Zack Snyder cast Gal Gadot in the role of Wonder Woman for the 2016 film , Batman v Superman : Dawn of Justice over Élodie Yung and Olga Kurylenko . Some fans initially reacted to this choice by criticizing Gadot 's appearance . Snyder would later comment on his decision to cast Gadot , stating that he tested a `` bunch of actresses , as you can imagine . But the thing with Gal is that she 's strong , she 's beautiful , and she 's a kind person , which is interesting , but fierce at the same time . It 's that combination of being fierce but kind at the same time that we were looking for . Gadot described Diana as having `` the heart of a human so she can be emotional , she 's curious , she 's compassionate , she loves people . And then she has the powers of a goddess . She 's all for good , she fights for good . '' She also said that Diana has `` many strengths and powers , but at the end of the day she 's a woman with a lot of emotional intelligence '' . As to how her character is different from her appearance in Batman v Superman : Dawn of Justice , Gadot said `` We go back 100 years to when she 's more naive '' , further explaining , `` She 's this young idealist . She 's pure . Very different to the experienced , super-confident , grown - up woman you 've seen '' . Gadot underwent a diet and training regimen , practiced different martial arts and gained 17 pounds of muscle for the role . Gadot was previously offered a different role ( as a villain ) in Man of Steel , which she declined because she was pregnant at the time ; this allowed her to later be cast as Wonder Woman in the film 's follow - up . Gadot signed a three - picture deal . She was paid a base salary of $300,000 for the film itself .

Question: who was in the running for wonder woman

answer: In late 2013, Zack Snyder cast Gal Gadot in the role of Wonder Woman. Snyder would later comment on his decision to cast Gadot, stating that he tested a ``bunch of actresses, as you can imagine".
title: Democratic Republic of the Congo
text: The Democratic Republic of the Congo ( pronunciation ( help info ) French : République démocratique du Congo ( kɔ̃ɡo ) ) , also known as DR Congo , the DRC , Congo - Kinshasa , East Congo , or simply the Congo , is the southernmost country located in Central Africa . It is sometimes referred to by its former name of Zaire , which was its official name between 1971 and 1997 . The DRC borders the Central African Republic to the north ; South Sudan to the northeast ; Uganda , Rwanda , Burundi and Tanzania to the east ; Zambia to the south ; Angola to the southwest ; and the Republic of the Congo and the Atlantic Ocean to the west . It is the second - largest country in Africa after Algeria ( the largest in Sub-Saharan Africa ) by area and the 11th - largest in the world . With a population of over 78 million , the Democratic Republic of the Congo is the most populated officially Francophone country , the fourth-most - populated country in Africa , and the 16th-most - populated country in the world .

Question: where is the democratic republic of congo located in africa

answer: The Democratic Republic of the Congo is the southernmost country located in Central Africa . The DRC borders the Central African Republic to the north ; South Sudan to the northeast ; Uganda , Rwanda , Burundi and Tanzania to the east ; Zambia to the south ; Angola to the southwest ; and the Republic of the Congo and the Atlantic Ocean to the west .
title: Freddy Krueger
text: Frederick Charles `` Freddy '' Krueger is a character of the A Nightmare on Elm Street film series . He first appeared in Wes Craven 's A Nightmare on Elm Street ( 1984 ) as a burnt serial killer who uses a glove armed with razors to kill his victims in their dreams , causing their deaths in the real world as well . In the dream world , he is a powerful force and almost completely invulnerable . However , whenever Freddy is pulled into the real world , he has normal human vulnerabilities . Krueger was created by Wes Craven , and had been consistently portrayed by Robert Englund since his first appearance . In the 2010 franchise reboot , he was portrayed by Jackie Earle Haley . In 2011 , Freddy appeared as a playable character in the video game Mortal Kombat . Over the course of the series , Freddy has battled numerous survivors including Nancy Thompson .

Question: who played freddy on nightmare on elm street

answer: Frederick Charles `` Freddy '' Krueger had been consistently portrayed by Robert Englund since his first appearance . In the 2010 franchise reboot , he was portrayed by Jackie Earle Haley .
title: How Do You Like Me Now?! (song)
text: Keith discussed the inspiration for the song on his website in 2000 . `` Initially , I said , ' Here 's my title : `` You Never Loved Me Before , So How Do You Like Me Now ? ' '' It 's one of my catch - phrases . A lot of people become successful after they 've been told they wo n't ever be , so people can relate to this . It can be about an old flame or a boss or a teacher - whatever it means to each individual . It was a fun song to write . ''

Question: who is toby keith singing about in how do you like me now

answer: According to Keith a lot of people become successful after they've been told they won't ever be. How Do You Like Me Now?!  can be about an old flame or a boss or a teacher - whatever it means to each individual.
title: List of To Kill a Mockingbird characters
text: Maycomb children believe he is a horrible person , due to the rumors spread about him and a trial he underwent as a teenager . It is implied during the story that Boo is a very lonely man who attempts to reach out to Jem and Scout for love and friendship , such as leaving them small gifts and figures in a tree knothole . Scout finally meets him at the very end of the book , when he saves the children 's lives from Bob Ewell . Scout describes him as being sickly white , with a thin mouth , thin and feathery hair , and grey eyes , almost as if he were blind . During the same night , when Boo whispers to Scout to walk him back to the Radley house , Scout takes a moment to picture what it would be like to be Boo Radley . While standing on his porch , she realizes his `` exile '' inside his house is really not that lonely .

Question: when does boo radley appear in to kill a mockingbird

answer: Scout finally meets him at the very end of the book, when he saves the children's lives from Bob Ewell.  During the same night, when Boo whispers to Scout to walk him back to the Radley house, Scout takes a moment to picture what it would be like to be Boo Radley.
title: Zinedine Zidane
text: After retiring as a player , Zidane transitioned into coaching , becoming assistant coach at Real Madrid under Carlo Ancelotti for the 2013 -- 14 season . After a successful year in which the club won the UEFA Champions League and Copa del Rey , Zidane became the coach of Real Madrid 's B team , Real Madrid Castilla . He remained in the position for two years before taking the helm of the first team in January 2016 . In his first two seasons as manager , Zidane won the UEFA Champions League twice , a La Liga title , a Supercopa de España , and both the UEFA Super Cup and FIFA Club World Cup twice . His success saw him named Best FIFA Men 's Coach in 2017 . In 2018 , Zidane led Real Madrid to another UEFA Champions League , his third in a row , becoming the only coach in the history of football to win three consecutive UEFA Champions League titles . A few days after the victory , he resigned as Real Madrid coach .

Question: how many champions league did zidane won as a coach

answer: In his first two seasons as manager, Zidane won the UEFA Champions League twice, a La Liga title, a Supercopa de España, and both the UEFA Super Cup and FIFA Club World Cup twice.
In 2018, Zidane led Real Madrid to another UEFA Champions League, his third in a row, becoming the only coach in the history of football to win three consecutive UEFA Champions League titles.
title: Robert K. Merton
text: According to Merton 's perception of `` functionalism '' , all standardized social and cultural beliefs and practices are functional for both society as a whole as well as individuals in society . This outlook maintains that various parts of social systems must show a high level of integration , but Merton argues that a generalization like this can not be extended to larger , more complex societies . The second claim has to do with universal functionalism . This claim argues that all standardized social and cultural structures and forms have a positive function . Merton argues that this is a contradiction to what is seen in the real world ; not every structure , idea , belief , etc. , has positive functions . The third claim of functional analysis that Merton argues with is that of indispensability . This claim states that the standardized parts of society have positive functions , and also represent indispensable parts of the working whole , which implies that structures and functions are functionally necessary for society . Here , Merton argues , people must be willing to admit that there exist various structural and functional alternatives within society .

Question: who has given the concept of functional alternatives

answer: According to Robert K. Merton's perception of ``functionalism,'' Merton argues that people must be willing to admit that there exist various structural and functional alternatives within society,
title: United Nations
text: The United Nations ( UN ) is an intergovernmental organization tasked to promote international co-operation and to create and maintain international order . A replacement for the ineffective League of Nations , the organization was established on 24 October 1945 after World War II with the aim of preventing another such conflict . At its founding , the UN had 51 member states ; there are now 193 . The headquarters of the UN is in Manhattan , New York City , and is subject to extraterritoriality . Further main offices are situated in Geneva , Nairobi , and Vienna . The organization is financed by assessed and voluntary contributions from its member states . Its objectives include maintaining international peace and security , promoting human rights , fostering social and economic development , protecting the environment , and providing humanitarian aid in cases of famine , natural disaster , and armed conflict . The UN is the largest , most familiar , most internationally represented and most powerful intergovernmental organization in the world .

Question: when was the united nations established and what is the purpose of this organization

answer: A replacement for the ineffective League of Nations, the United Nations was established on 24 October, 1945, after World War II with the aim of preventing another such conflict. Its objectives include maintaining international peace and security, promoting human rights, fostering social and economic development, protecting the environment, and providing humanitarian aid in cases of famine, natural disaster, and armed conflict.
title: God of War (2005 video game)
text: God of War is a third - person hack and slash action - adventure video game developed by Santa Monica Studio and published by Sony Computer Entertainment ( SCE ) . First released on March 22 , 2005 , for the PlayStation 2 ( PS2 ) console , it is the first installment in the series of the same name and the third chronologically . Loosely based on Greek mythology , it is set in ancient Greece with vengeance as its central motif . The player controls the protagonist Kratos , a Spartan warrior who serves the Olympian Gods . The goddess Athena tasks Kratos with killing Ares , the God of War and Kratos ' former mentor who tricked Kratos into killing his own wife and daughter . As Ares besieges Athens out of hatred for Athena , Kratos embarks on a quest to find the one object capable of stopping the god once and for all : the legendary Pandora 's Box .

Question: what is the plot of god of war

answer: God of War is a third person hack and slash action-adventure video game loosely based on Greek mythology, it is set in ancient Greece with vengeance as its central motif.  The player controls the protagonist Kratos. The goddess Athena tasks Kratos with killing Ares. As Ares besieges Athens out of hatred for Athena, Kratos embarks on a quest to find the one object capable of stopping the god once and for all: the legendary Pandora's Box.
title: Gambling in New Jersey
text: A person must be 21 years of age to gamble at a casino in New Jersey . It is legal for a minor to go to a casino , insofar as they do not gamble , consume alcoholic beverage , or remain on the gambling floor . Underage gambling at a casino is a disorderly persons offense ( misdemeanor ) , punishible by a $500 -- $1000 fine and a mandatory six - month driver 's license suspension , and plea bargaining of underage gambling charges is prohibited . The legal age for other forms of licensed gambling ( e.g. , lottery , horse race ) is 18 , but a person under 18 may take part in amusement games where the prize is an item ( e.g. , a stuffed animal ) , and not cash . There is no minimum age for social gambling .

Question: what is the gambling age in new jersey

answer: A person must be 21 years of age to gamble at a casino in New Jersey. The legal age for other forms of licensed gambling (e.g., lottery, horse race) is 18, but a person under 18 may take part in amusement games where the prize is an item (e.g, a stuffed animal), and not cash.
answer: A person must be 21 years of age to gamble at a casino in New Jersey. The legal age for other forms of licensed gambling (e.g., lottery, horse race) is 18, but a person under 18 may take part in amusement games where the prize is an item (e.g, a stuffed animal), and not cash. There is no minimum age for social gambling .
title: Alaska
text: Alaska ( / əˈlæskə / ( listen ) ) ( Aleut : Alax̂sxax̂ ) ( Inupiaq : Alaskaq ) is a U.S. state located in the northwest extremity of North America . The Canadian administrative divisions of British Columbia and Yukon border the state to the east , its most extreme western part is Attu Island , and it has a maritime border with Russia to the west across the Bering Strait . To the north are the Chukchi and Beaufort seas -- the southern parts of the Arctic Ocean . The Pacific Ocean lies to the south and southwest . It is the largest state in the United States by area and the seventh largest subnational division in the world . In addition , it is the 3rd least populous and the most sparsely populated of the 50 United States ; nevertheless , it is by far the most populous territory located mostly north of the 60th parallel in North America , its population ( the total estimated at 738,432 by the U.S. Census Bureau in 2015 ) more than quadrupling the combined populations of Northern Canada and Greenland . Approximately half of Alaska 's residents live within the Anchorage metropolitan area . Alaska 's economy is dominated by the fishing , natural gas , and oil industries , resources which it has in abundance . Military bases and tourism are also a significant part of the economy .

Question: where is alaska located in the region of the united states

answer: Alaska is a U.S. state located in the northwest extremity of North America .
title: Limited government
text: The original authors of the United States Constitution saw fit to limit the powers of government , as set forth in the Declaration of Independence written by Thomas Jefferson . Here , Jefferson outlined three basic statements widely adhered to by the people of the American colonies . Supporters of the Declaration believed that these statements were not sufficiently adhered to by or through the English monarchy . In order to prevent this travesty the framers of the constitution made limited government a principle tenet of the constitution . Among the assertions were that all men are created equal and are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights , and that governments are instituted in order to preserve these rights . It was the colonial experience of many Americans that the English government was not adhering to these premises , and it was for this reason that the colonies saw fit to establish their own government in which all three of these assertions would be respected .

Question: where does the concept of limited government come from

answer: The original authors of the United States Constitution saw fit to limit the powers of government.  Among the assertions were that all men are created equal and are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, and that governments are instituted in order to preserve these rights.  It was the colonial experience of many Americans that the English government was not adhering to these premises, and it was for this reason that the colonies saw fit to establish their own government in which all three of these assertions would be respected.
title: Taiga
text: Taiga is the world 's largest land biome , making up 29 % of the world 's forest cover . The largest areas are located in Russia and Canada . The taiga is the terrestrial biome with the lowest annual average temperatures after the tundra and permanent ice caps . Extreme winter minimums in the northern taiga are typically lower than those of the tundra . The lowest reliably recorded temperatures in the Northern Hemisphere were recorded in the taiga of northeastern Russia . The taiga or boreal forest has a subarctic climate with very large temperature range between seasons , but the long and cold winter is the dominant feature . This climate is classified as Dfc , Dwc , Dsc , Dfd and Dwd in the Köppen climate classification scheme , meaning that the short summer ( 24 h average 10 ° C ( 50 ° F ) or more ) lasts 1 -- 3 months and always less than 4 months . In Siberian taiga the average temperature of the coldest month is between − 6 ° C ( 21 ° F ) and − 50 ° C ( − 58 ° F ) . There are also some much smaller areas grading towards the oceanic Cfc climate with milder winters , whilst the extreme south and ( in Eurasia ) west of the taiga reaches into humid continental climates ( Dfb , Dwb ) with longer summers . The mean annual temperature generally varies from - 5 ° C to 5 ° C ( 23 ° F to 41 ° F ) , but there are taiga areas in eastern Siberia and interior Alaska - Yukon where the mean annual reaches down to - 10 ° C ( 14 ° F ) . According to some sources , the boreal forest grades into a temperate mixed forest when mean annual temperature reaches about 3 ° C ( 37 ° F ) . Discontinuous permafrost is found in areas with mean annual temperature below 0 ° C , whilst in the Dfd and Dwd climate zones continuous permafrost occurs and restricts growth to very shallow - rooted trees like Siberian larch . The winters , with average temperatures below freezing , last five to seven months . Temperatures vary from − 54 ° C to 30 ° C ( - 65 ° F to 86 ° F ) throughout the whole year . The summers , while short , are generally warm and humid . In much of the taiga , - 20 ° C ( - 4 ° F ) would be a typical winter day temperature and 18 ° C ( 64 ° F ) an average summer day . The

Question: what is the average climate of the taiga

answer: Taiga is the world's largest land biome with the largest areas located in Russia and Canada. The taiga or boreal forest has a subarctic climate with very large temperature range between seasons, but the long and cold winter is the dominant feature.
answer: The mean annual temperature varies from 23 ° F to 41 ° F, but there are taiga areas where the mean annual reaches down to 14 ° F. In much of the taiga, - 4 ° F would be a typical winter day temperature and 64 ° F an average summer day .
title: Origin of the domestic dog
text: The origin of the domestic dog is not clear . The domestic dog is a member of the genus Canis , which forms part of the wolf - like canids , and is the most widely abundant terrestrial carnivore . The closest living relative of the dog is the extant gray wolf , and there is no evidence of any other canine contributing to its genetic lineage . The dog and the extant gray wolf are sister taxa , as modern wolves are not closely related to the wolves that were first domesticated . The archaeological record and genetic analysis show the remains of the Bonn -- Oberkassel dog buried beside humans 14,200 years ago to be the first undisputed dog , with disputed remains occurring 36,000 years ago . These dates imply that the earliest dogs arose in the time of human hunter - gatherers and not agriculturists . The dog was the first species to be domesticated .

Question: where did the first domestic dog come from

answer: The origin of the domestic dog is not clear.  The closest living relative of the dog is the extant gray wolf.  The remains of the Bonn--Oberkassel dog buried beside humans 14,200 years ago to be the first undisputed dog.
title: Stop-loss insurance
text: Companies providing health insurance for their employees through a self - insured plan often subscribe to stop loss policies in order to protect themselves against catastrophic claims . The organization which takes the insurance policy is called the insured and the employees and other people who are covered through the policy are called participants . Most of the time there is an annual limit for the stop loss amount for each participant and an aggregate amount for each policy year . The premium is calculated for each employee for each month . The premium is based on the number of participants , age of the participants and various other information .

Question: what is a stop loss in medical insurance

answer: A stop loss amount is an annual limit for each participant and an aggregate amount for each policy year in order to protect participants against catastrophic claims.
title: Walt Disney Parks and Resorts
text: Disneyland was founded as a single park by Walt Disney and opened on July 17 , 1955 , in Anaheim , California . Disneyland Hotel opened to the public on October 5 , 1955 . In 2001 , the site expanded significantly and was renamed the Disneyland Resort with the opening of Disney California Adventure Park on February 8 , 2001 , Disney 's Grand Californian Hotel & Spa on January 2 , 2001 , Disney 's Paradise Pier Hotel on December 15 , 2000 , and Downtown Disney on January 12 , 2001 . Disneyland was rebranded Disneyland Park to distinguish it from the larger resort complex . The resort focuses on Mickey Mouse and other Disney characters and occupies 500 acres ( 2.0 km ) .

Question: how many parks are there in disney land

answer: Disneyland was founded as a single park. Disneyland was rebranded Disneyland Park to distinguish it from the larger resort complex.
answer: Disneyland was founded as a single park. In 2001 , the site expanded significantly and was renamed the Disneyland Resort with the opening of Disney California Adventure Park on February 8 , 2001. Disneyland was rebranded Disneyland Park to distinguish it from the larger resort complex.
title: Mercedes-Benz Stadium
text: On March 7 , 2013 , the Atlanta Falcons and the city of Atlanta agreed to build the new downtown stadium . The maximum public contribution for the project is $200 million , coming from the hotel - motel tax in Atlanta and unincorporated Fulton County . The Atlanta City Council officially approved the stadium on March 19 , 2013 . The council voted , 11 -- 4 , in favor of the use of city hotel - motel taxes to pay $200 million toward construction costs and potentially several times that toward costs of financing , maintaining and operating the stadium through 2050 . On May 21 , 2013 , the NFL approved a $200 million loan to the Falcons organization for the purpose of building the stadium .

Question: who paid for the new atlanta falcons stadium

answer: The maximum public contribution for the project is $200 million, coming from the hotel-motel tax in Atlanta and unincorporated Fulton County.
On May 21, 2013, the NFL approved a $200 million loan to the Falcons organization for the purpose of building the stadium.
title: Sea breeze
text: A sea breeze or onshore breeze is any wind that blows from a large body of water toward or onto a landmass ; it develops due to differences in air pressure created by the differing heat capacities of water and dry land . As such , sea breezes are more localised than prevailing winds . Because land absorbs solar radiation far more quickly than water , a sea breeze is a common occurrence along coasts after sunrise . By contrast , a land breeze or offshore breeze is the reverse effect : dry land also cools more quickly than water and , after sunset , a sea breeze dissipates and the wind instead flows from the land towards the sea . Sea breezes and land breezes are both important factors in coastal regions ' prevailing winds . The term offshore wind may refer to any wind over open water .

Question: what's the difference between land breeze and sea breeze

answer: A sea breeze or onshore breeze is any wind that blows from a large body of water toward or onto a landmass; it develops due to differences in air pressure created by the differing heat capacities of water and dry land.  By contrast, a land breeze or offshore breeze is the reverse effect: dry land also cools more quickly than water and, after sunset, a sea breeze dissipates and the wind instead flows from the land towards the sea.
answer: A sea breeze is any wind that blows from a large body of water toward or onto a landmass ; it develops due to differences in air pressure created by the differing heat capacities of water and dry land. Sea breezes are more localised than prevailing winds. By contrast , a land breeze is the reverse effect : dry land also cools more quickly than water and , after sunset , a sea breeze dissipates and the wind instead flows from the land towards the sea .
title: Jackson (song)
text: There has been much speculation regarding which Jackson the song is about ; but , according to Wheeler , `` Actually , I did n't have a specific Jackson in mind . I just liked the sharp consonant sound , as opposed to soft - sounding words like Nashville . '' Though Wheeler had no particular Jackson in mind when writing the song , subsequent recordings have narrowed attributions to Jackson , Tennessee : The previous source also quotes Charlie Daniels as having recorded `` Jackson '' with these lines , `` I ai n't talking ' bout Jackson , Mississippi . I 'm talking ' bout Jackson , Tennessee '' . And , Johnny Cash is quoted in the video from the same source : `` Well , I was gon na take her down to see Carl Perkins in Jackson . '' Carl Perkins lived in Jackson , Tennessee .

Question: which jackson is the johnny cash song about

answer: Though Wheeler had no particular Jackson in mind when writing the song, subsequent recordings have narrowed attributions to Jackson, Tennessee. And, Johnny Cash is quoted in a video: ``Well, I was gonna take her down to see Carl Perkins in Jackson.'' Carl Perkins lived in Jackson, Tennessee.
answer: There has been much speculation regarding which Jackson the song is about ; but , according to Wheeler , `` Actually , I did n't have a specific Jackson in mind . Though Wheeler had no particular Jackson in mind when writing the song, subsequent recordings have narrowed attributions to Jackson, Tennessee. And, Johnny Cash is quoted in a video: ``Well, I was gonna take her down to see Carl Perkins in Jackson.'' Carl Perkins lived in Jackson, Tennessee.
title: House of Commons of the United Kingdom
text: A candidate for a constituency must submit nomination papers signed by ten registered voters from that constituency , and pay a deposit of £ 500 , which is refunded only if the candidate wins at least five per cent of the vote . The deposit seeks to discourage frivolous candidates . Each constituency returns one member , using the first - past - the - post electoral system , under which the candidate with a plurality of votes wins . Minors ( that is , anyone under the age of 18 ) , members of the House of Lords , prisoners , and insane persons are not qualified to become members of the House of Commons . To vote , one must be a resident of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and a British citizen , or a citizen of a British overseas territory , of the Republic of Ireland , or of a member of the Commonwealth of Nations . British citizens living abroad are allowed to vote for 15 years after moving from the United Kingdom . No person may vote in more than one constituency .

Question: who elects the members of the house of commons

answer: Each constituency returns one member , using the first - past - the - post electoral system , under which the candidate with a plurality of votes wins .To vote , one must be a resident of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and a British citizen , or a citizen of a British overseas territory , of the Republic of Ireland , or of a member of the Commonwealth of Nations . British citizens living abroad are allowed to vote for 15 years after moving from the United Kingdom .
title: No Man's Sky
text: No Man 's Sky is an action - adventure survival video game developed and published by the indie studio Hello Games for PlayStation 4 and Microsoft Windows . It was released worldwide in August 2016 . The game is built around four pillars : exploration , survival , combat , and trading . Players are free to perform within the entirety of a procedurally generated deterministic open universe , which includes over 18 quintillion planets . Through the game 's procedural generation system , planets have their own ecosystems with unique forms of flora and fauna , and various sentient alien species may engage the player in combat or trade within planetary systems . Players advance in the game by mining for resources to power and improve their spacecraft , tools , and spacesuit for survival , buying and selling resources using credits earned by documenting flora and fauna , and otherwise seeking out the mystery around the Atlas , an entity at the center of the universe .

Question: what is the point of no mans sky

answer: The No Man's Sky game is built around four pillars : exploration , survival , combat , and trading . Through the game 's procedural generation system , planets have their own ecosystems with unique forms of flora and fauna , and various sentient alien species may engage the player in combat or trade within planetary systems . Players advance in the game by mining for resources to power and improve their spacecraft , tools , and spacesuit for survival , buying and selling resources using credits earned by documenting flora and fauna , and otherwise seeking out the mystery around the Atlas , an entity at the center of the universe .
title: Johnny Galecki
text: Galecki plays Leonard Hofstadter in the CBS sitcom The Big Bang Theory , which debuted September 24 , 2007 . He was originally asked to play the role of Sheldon Cooper , but he said he was better suited for the role of Leonard Hofstadter , and Sheldon 's role was eventually given to Jim Parsons . During his role as David Healy on Roseanne , Sara Gilbert played his longtime girlfriend and later wife , Darlene Conner . She has appeared as Leslie Winkle , a colleague in the Big Bang Theory . Laurie Metcalf , who portrayed Roseanne 's sister Jackie Harris , has appeared as Mary Cooper , mother of Leonard 's roommate , Sheldon . Galecki is a cellist , a talent which has been used on the show . As of August 2013 , Galecki and his Big Bang costars Kaley Cuoco and Jim Parsons each earned US $325,000 per episode . As of August 2014 , the three costars will earn US $1 million per episode .

Question: who from roseanne is on big bang theory

answer: Johnny Galecki plays Leonard Hofstadter in the CBS sitcom The Big Bang Theory. During his role as David Healy on Roseanne, Sara Gilbert played his longtime girlfriend. She has appeared as Leslie Winkle, a colleague in the Big Bang Theory. Laurie Metcalf, who portrayed Roseanne's sister Jackie Harris, has appeared as Mary Cooper, mother of Leonard's roommate, Sheldon.
title: The End of the F***ing World
text: James is a 17 - year - old who believes he is a psychopath . He kills animals as a hobby , but grows bored of the practice . He decides he wants to try killing a human . He settles on Alyssa , a mouthy , rebellious 17 - year - old classmate with issues of her own . She proposes they run away together , hoping for an adventure away from her turbulent home - life , and James agrees with the intention of finding an opportunity to kill her . They embark on a road trip across England , and begin to develop a relationship after a series of mishaps .

Question: where does the end of the world take place

answer: James and Alyssa embark on a road trip across England.
title: In My Place
text: The song opens with a single crash cymbal followed by two bars of 4 / 4 drumming , then a plaintive three - note guitar line rings through a strummy rhythm , and Martin 's vocals . Its instrumentation is varied with the sound of thumping drums , chiming guitars , a singalong chorus , and a string arrangement . The song also features a guitar lick swirl . The three lines of the third verse allude to a man 's love of a woman , who does not reciprocate his love . He is saying he will always wait for her , but he does not think that she should stay where she is any longer . The lyrics emphasize : `` But I wait for you / if you go , if you go / leave me down here on my own / then I 'll wait for you . '' The song 's lyrics also include references to a desire for weary optimism .

Question: meaning of the song in my place by coldplay

answer: In "In My Place" the three lines of the third verse allude to a man's love of a woman, who does not reciprocate his love. The song's lyrics include references to a desire for weary optimism.
title: Lecy Goranson
text: Goranson studied acting in Chicago and subsequently landed the role of Becky Conner . It was only the second time she auditioned for a part . She played the character for five seasons , exiting the series in 1992 , several episodes into the fifth season , to pursue an education at Vassar College . Her schedule permitted her to continue appearing part - time as Becky . Under her new arrangement , the show 's producers and writers had to take care to write scenes for Becky sparingly . Goranson 's exit resulted in Becky 's eloping with her boyfriend . Becky would be seen via the phone briefly on some occasions as she now lived out of state . In the next season , although not at the beginning , the producers decided to bring the character back . Goranson was still unavailable , so Sarah Chalke auditioned and won the role .

Question: where did the original becky go on roseanne

answer: Lecy Goranson played the character for five seasons, exiting the series in 1992, several episodes into the fifth season, to pursue an education at Vassar College. Under her new arrangement, the show's producers and writers had to take care to write scenes for Becky sparingly. Goranson's exit resulted in Becky's eloping with her boyfriend.
title: Bell (surname)
text: The surname is derived from the Middle English bell . This surname likely originated as an occupational name for a bell ringer or bell maker ; or else from a topographic name for someone who lived by an actual bell , or by a house sign or inn sign . In other cases , the surname Bell is derived from the mediaeval personal name Bel . The masculine form of this personal name is derived from the Old French beu , bel ( `` handsome '' ) ; the feminine form of the name represents a short form of Isobel . In some cases , the surname originates from a nickname , or descriptive name , derived from the Old French bel ( `` beautiful '' , `` fair '' ) . In other cases , the surname Bell represents an English form of the Gaelic surname Mac Giolla Mhaoil ( `` son of the servant of the devotee '' ) . In some cases , the surname is derived from placenames in Norway ( Bell ) and Germany ( Bell in Rhineland ; and possibly Belle , in Westphalia ) . The surname Bell is also sometimes an Anglicized form of the German Böhl or Böll .

Question: what is the origin of the last name bell

answer: This surname likely originated as an occupational name for a bell ringer or bell maker; or else from a topographic name for someone who lived by an actual bell, or by a house sign or inn sign. In some cases, the surname originates from the Old French bel. In some cases, the surname is derived from placenames in Norway (Bell) and Germany (Bell in Rhineland; and possibly Belle, in Westphalia).
answer: This surname likely originated as an occupational name for a bell ringer or bell maker; or else from a topographic name for someone who lived by an actual bell, or by a house sign or inn sign. In some cases, the surname originates from the Old French bel (``beautiful'', ``fair''). In some cases, the surname is derived from placenames in Norway (Bell) and Germany (Bell in Rhineland; and possibly Belle, in Westphalia).  In other cases, the surname Bell represents an English form of the Gaelic surname Mac Giolla Mhaoil ( `` son of the servant of the devotee '').