deralili/clapnq huggingface dataset:
title: Homonym
text: In linguistics , homonyms , broadly defined , are words which sound alike or are spelled alike , but have different meanings . A more restrictive definition sees homonyms as words that are simultaneously homographs ( words that share the same spelling , regardless of their pronunciation ) and homophones ( words that share the same pronunciation , regardless of their spelling ) -- that is to say they have identical pronunciation and spelling , whilst maintaining different meanings . The relationship between a set of homonyms is called homonymy . Examples of homonyms are the pair stalk ( part of a plant ) and stalk ( follow / harass a person ) and the pair left ( past tense of leave ) and left ( opposite of right ) . A distinction is sometimes made between true homonyms , which are unrelated in origin , such as skate ( glide on ice ) and skate ( the fish ) , and polysemous homonyms , or polysemes , which have a shared origin , such as mouth ( of a river ) and mouth ( of an animal ) .

Question: what is the meaning of homonyms and example

answer: In linguistics, homonyms, broadly defined, are words which sound alike or are spelled alike, but have different meanings. Examples of homonyms are the pair stalk (part of a plant) and stalk (follow / harass a person) and the pair left (past tense of leave) and left (opposite of right).
title: Turning point of the American Civil War
text: The Battle of Antietam , fought September 17 , 1862 , was the bloodiest single day of conflict in American military history . But it also had two strategic consequences . Although considered a tactical draw between the Army of the Potomac and the much smaller Army of Northern Virginia , it marked the end of Robert E. Lee 's invasion of the North . One of his goals was to entice the slave - holding state of Maryland to join the Confederacy , or at least recruit soldiers there . He failed in that objective ; he also failed in marshaling Northern fears and opinions to pressure a settlement to the war .

Question: how did the battle of antietam represent an important turning point in the civil war

answer: The Battle of Antietam, fought September 17, 1862, was the bloodiest single day of conflict in American military history. It marked the end of Robert E. Lee's invasion of the North to entice the slave holding state of Maryland to join the Confederacy, or at least recruit soldiers there. He failed in that objective; he also failed in marshaling Northern fears and opinions to pressure a settlement to the war.
title: Samurai
text: Following the Battle of Hakusukinoe against Tang China and Silla in 663 AD , which led to a retreat from Korean affairs , Japan underwent widespread reform . One of the most important was that of the Taika Reform , issued by Prince Naka - no - Ōe ( Emperor Tenji ) in 646 AD . This edict allowed the Japanese aristocracy to adopt the Tang dynasty political structure , bureaucracy , culture , religion , and philosophy . As part of the Taihō Code of 702 AD , and the later Yōrō Code , the population was required to report regularly for the census , a precursor for national conscription . With an understanding of how the population was distributed , Emperor Monmu introduced a law whereby 1 in 3 -- 4 adult males were drafted into the national military . These soldiers were required to supply their own weapons , and in return were exempted from duties and taxes . This was one of the first attempts by the Imperial government to form an organized army modeled after the Chinese system . It was called `` Gundan - Sei '' ( ja : 軍団 制 ) by later historians and is believed to have been short - lived . The Taihō Code classified most of the Imperial bureaucrats into 12 ranks , each divided into two sub-ranks , 1st rank being the highest adviser to the Emperor . Those of 6th rank and below were referred to as `` samurai '' and dealt with day - to - day affairs . Although these `` samurai '' were civilian public servants , the modern word is believed to have derived from this term . Military men , however , would not be referred to as `` samurai '' for many more centuries .

Question: what led to the birth of the samurai

answer: After the Taika Reform issued by Prince Naka - no - Ōe in 646 AD, the Japanese aristocracy adopted the Tang dynasty political structure, and the population was required to report regularly for the census.  Emperor Monmu introduced a law whereby 1 in 3 -- 4 adult males were drafted into the national military.  This was one of the first attempts by the Imperial government to form an organized army modeled after the Chinese system.  The Taihō Code classified most of the Imperial bureaucrats into 12 ranks, and those of 6th rank and below were referred to as `` samurai '' and dealt with day - to - day affairs.
title: Peachtree Road Race
text: It is estimated that the AJC Peachtree Road Race costs over $1,000,000 , if in - kind contributions are included . The race must pay between $25,000 and $30,000 to government agencies for their costs of supporting the race . T - shirts for runners and volunteers are estimated to cost over $200,000 . The race also pays $25,000 for its timing system and $100,000 for contract labor . The AJC Peachtree Road Race was estimated in 2003 to have an economic impact over $10,000,000 . Profits from the race entry fees and sponsorships are used to fund the Atlanta Track Club .

Question: where does the money from the peachtree road race go

answer: The race must pay between $25,000 and $30,000 to government agencies for their costs of supporting the race . T - shirts for runners and volunteers are estimated to cost over $200,000 . The race also pays $25,000 for its timing system and $100,000 for contract labor .Profits from the  Peachtree Road Race entry fees and sponsorships are used to fund the Atlanta Track Club .
title: Rhea (mythology)
text: According to Hesiod , Cronus sired six children by Rhea : Hestia , Demeter , Hera , Hades , Poseidon , and Zeus in that order . Gaia and Uranus told Cronus that just as he had overthrown his own father , he was destined to be overcome by his own child ; so as each of his children was born , Cronus swallowed them . Rhea , Uranus and Gaia devised a plan to save the last of them , Zeus . Rhea gave birth to Zeus in Crete , and gave Cronus a stone wrapped in swaddling clothes , which he promptly swallowed ; Rhea hid her infant son Zeus in a cave on Mount Ida . Her attendants , the warrior - like Kouretes and Dactyls , acted as a bodyguard for the infant Zeus , helping to conceal his whereabouts from his father . According to Plato , Phorcys , Cronus and Rhea were the eldest children of Oceanus and Tethys .

Question: what did rhea do to her sixth son

answer: Rhea gave birth to Zeus, her sixth son, in Crete, and hid her infant son Zeus in a cave on Mount Ida.  Her attendants, the warrior - like Kouretes and Dactyls, acted as a bodyguard for the infant Zeus, helping to conceal his whereabouts from his father.
title: The House of the Rising Sun
text: Like many classic folk ballads , `` The House of the Rising Sun '' is of uncertain authorship . Musicologists say that it is based on the tradition of broadside ballads , and thematically it has some resemblance to the 16th - century ballad The Unfortunate Rake . According to Alan Lomax , `` Rising Sun '' was used as the name of a bawdy house in two traditional English songs , and it was also a name for English pubs . He further suggested that the melody might be related to a 17th - century folk song , `` Lord Barnard and Little Musgrave '' , also known as `` Matty Groves '' , but a survey by Bertrand Bronson showed no clear relationship between the two songs . Lomax proposed that the location of the house was then relocated from England to New Orleans by white southern performers . However , Vance Randolph proposed an alternative French origin , the `` rising sun '' referring to the decorative use of the sunburst insignia dating to the time of Louis XIV , which was brought to North America by French immigrants .

Question: earliest version of house of the rising sun

answer: According to Alan Lomax, ``Rising Sun'' was used as the name of a bawdy house in two traditional English songs and it was also a name for English pubs. Vance Randolph proposed an alternative French origin, the ``rising sun'' referring to the decorative use of the sunburst insignia dating to the time of Louis XIV, which was brought to North America by French immigrants.
title: Human Again (song)
text: The song is an upbeat waltz , with lyrics sung by several of the enchanted objects / house servants in the castle of the Beast , who are hopeful that now that he and Belle are getting closer to one another , they could fall in love and break the spell on their castle , which would restore all of them to human form . The song also expands the role of The Wardrobe , giving her a solo verse in the number . In the film , where it falls between `` Something There '' and `` Beauty and the Beast '' , `` Human Again '' is primarily performed by Lumière ( Jerry Orbach ) , Cogsworth ( David Ogden Stiers ) , Mrs. Potts ( Angela Lansbury ) , and The Wardrobe ( Jo Anne Worley ) . Neither Belle nor the Beast sing in the song , but they are seen in a brief scene where Belle teaches the Beast to read starting with Romeo & Juliet ( King Arthur in the stage version and demo ) .

Question: who sings human again in beauty and the beast

answer: The song is an upbeat waltz, with lyrics sung by several of the enchanted objects / house servants in the castle of the Beast, who are hopeful that now that he and Belle are getting closer to one another, they could fall in love and break the spell on their castle, which would restore all of them to human form.  The song also expands the role of The Wardrobe, giving her a solo verse in the number. Cogsworth (David Ogden Stiers), Mrs. Potts (Angela Lansbury), and The Wardrobe (Jo Anne Worley).
answer: In the film, ``Human Again'' is primarily performed by Lumière (Jerry Orbach), Cogsworth (David Ogden Stiers), Mrs. Potts (Angela Lansbury), and The Wardrobe (Jo Anne Worley).
title: Languages of Burkina Faso
text: The official language is French , which was introduced when France colonized Burkina Faso in 1919 . French is the principal language of administrative , political and judicial institutions , public services , and the press . It is the only language for laws , administration and courts . French is the language of instruction in the nation 's schools . However , fewer than 15 percent of the population uses French on a day - to - day basis . Despite this low percentage , there is a high amount of support in keeping French as the language of instruction because it provides children a pathway to social mobility and assures continued economic support for education . In fact , according to a 1998 report , `` Burkinabe saw no interest in sending their children to school to learn a language that they already spoke at home '' .

Question: why do they speak french in burkina faso

answer: The official language of French was introduced when France colonized Burkina Faso in 1919.   Despite the fact that fewer than 15 percent of the population uses French on a day - to - day basis, there is a high amount of support in keeping French as the language of instruction because it provides children a pathway to social mobility and assures continued economic support for education.
title: We Are the World
text: `` We Are the World '' is sung from a first person viewpoint , allowing the audience to `` internalize '' the message by singing the word we together . It has been described as `` an appeal to human compassion '' . The first lines in the song 's repetitive chorus proclaim , `` We are the world , we are the children , we are the ones who make a brighter day , so let 's start giving '' . `` We Are the World '' opens with Lionel Richie , Stevie Wonder , Paul Simon , Kenny Rogers , James Ingram , Tina Turner , and Billy Joel singing the first verse . Michael Jackson and Diana Ross follow , completing the first chorus together . Dionne Warwick , Willie Nelson , and Al Jarreau sing the second verse , before Bruce Springsteen , Kenny Loggins , Steve Perry , and Daryl Hall go through the second chorus . Co-writer Jackson , Huey Lewis , Cyndi Lauper , and Kim Carnes follow with the song 's bridge . This structuring of the song is said to `` create a sense of continuous surprise and emotional buildup '' . `` We Are the World '' concludes with Bob Dylan and Ray Charles singing a full chorus , Wonder and Springsteen duetting , and ad libs from Charles and Ingram .

Question: names of singers in we are the world

answer: ``We Are the World'' opens with Lionel Richie, Stevie Wonder, Paul Simon, Kenny Rogers, James Ingram, Tina Turner and Billy Joel singing the first verse. Michael Jackson and Diana Ross follow, completing the first chorus together. Dionne Warwick, Willie Nelson and Al Jarreau sing the second verse, before Bruce Springsteen, Kenny Loggins, Steve Perry and Daryl Hall go through the second chorus. Co-writer Jackson, Huey Lewis, Cyndi Lauper and Kim Carnes follow with the song's bridge. It concludes with Bob Dylan and Ray Charles.
title: The Dukes of Hazzard
text: In 1977 , Waldron was approached by Warner Bros. with the idea of developing Moonrunners into a television series . Waldron reworked various elements from Moonrunners , and from it was devised what would become The Dukes of Hazzard . Production began in October 1978 with the original intention of only nine episodes being produced as mid-season filler . The first five episodes were filmed in Covington and Conyers , Georgia and surrounding areas , including some location work in nearby Atlanta . After completing production on the fifth episode , `` High Octane '' , the cast and crew broke for Christmas break , expecting to return in several weeks ' time to complete the ordered run of episodes . In the meantime , executives at Warner Bros. were impressed by the rough preview cuts of the completed episodes and saw potential in developing the show into a full - running series ; part of this plan was to move production from Georgia to the Warner Bros. lot in Burbank , California , primarily to simplify production as well as develop a larger workshop to service the large number of automobiles needed for the series .

Question: where was the first season of dukes of hazzard filmed

answer: The first five episodes were filmed in Covington and Conyers , Georgia and surrounding areas , including some location work in nearby Atlanta. Executives at Warner Bros planned to move production from Georgia to the Warner Bros. lot in Burbank , California.
answer: The first five episodes were filmed in Covington and Conyers, Georgia and surrounding areas, including some location work in nearby Atlanta. Executives at Warner Bros planned to move production from Georgia to the Warner Bros. lot in Burbank, California.
title: Derrickhand
text: The Derrickhand or Derrickman position varies greatly from one drilling rig to another . They almost always reports directly to the driller . The name derrickhand comes from the position they typically occupy , which is at the top of the derrick . From this position they guide the stands of drill pipe , typically 90 feet ( 27 meters ) long , into the fingers at the top of the derrick while tripping ( removing the drill string ) out of the hole . When tripping into the hole ( or `` running in '' ) they will pull the pipe out of the fingers and guide it into the elevators suspended from the top drive . Traditionally , the derrickhand also works closely with the mud engineer ( see drilling fluid ) when not tripping pipe since they are not needed in the derrick . In this capacity it their responsibility to monitor pH and calcium levels , viscosity and the mud weight ( density ) , adding sacks of chemicals ( 25 - 100 lb each ) to the mud or oil to maintain the desired properties , and monitor the mud level in the mud pits to aid well control . They are also responsible for the shale shakers and mud pumps ( making sure they run well and fixing them as needed ) . The derrickhand is also responsible for the transfer of additional fluids or chemicals ( e.g. : Barite , Bentonite or oil - based fluids ) from bulk silos or tanks ( tank farm ) to the mud system .

Question: what does a derrick hand do on an oil rig

answer: The Derrickhand or Derrickman position varies greatly from one drilling rig to another. The name derrickhand comes from the position they typically occupy, which is at the top of the derrick. From this position they guide the stands of drill pipe into the fingers at the top of the derrick while tripping ( removing the drill string ) out of the hole. Traditionally, the derrickhand also works closely with the mud engineer when not tripping pipe since they are not needed in the derrick. In this capacity it is their responsibility to monitor pH and calcium levels, viscosity and the mud weight. The derrickhand is also responsible for the transfer of additional fluids or chemicals from bulk silos or tanks to the mud system.
answer: The Derrickhand or Derrickman position varies greatly from one drilling rig to another.  They guide the stands of drill pipe into the fingers at the top of the derrick while tripping (removing the drill string) out of the hole. Traditionally, the derrickhand also works closely with the mud engineer when not tripping pipe since they are not needed in the derrick. In this capacity it is their responsibility to monitor pH and calcium levels, viscosity and the mud weight. The derrickhand is also responsible for the transfer of additional fluids or chemicals from bulk silos or tanks to the mud system.
title: Saturated and unsaturated compounds
text: In organic chemistry , a saturated compound is a chemical compound that has a chain of carbon atoms linked together by single bonds . Saturated hydrocarbons are called alkanes . An unsaturated compound is a chemical compound that contains carbon - carbon double bonds or triple bonds , such as those found in alkenes or alkynes , respectively . Saturated and unsaturated compounds need not consist only of a carbon atom chain . They can form straight chain , branched chain , or ring arrangements . They can have functional groups , as well . It is in this sense that fatty acids are classified as saturated or unsaturated . Only unsaturated compounds are those in which addition reaction can be obtained .

Question: what does saturated and unsaturated mean in organic chemistry

answer: A saturated compound is a chemical compound that has a chain of carbon atoms linked together by single bonds and 
an unsaturated compound is a chemical compound that contains carbon - carbon double bonds or triple bonds , such as those found in alkenes or alkynes , respectively .
title: Hurricane Irma
text: Irma developed from a tropical wave near Cape Verde on August 30 . Favorable conditions allowed Irma to rapidly intensify into a Category 3 hurricane on the Saffir -- Simpson wind scale by late on August 31 . However , the storm 's intensity fluctuated between Categories 2 and 3 for the next several days , due to a series of eyewall replacement cycles . On September 4 , Irma resumed intensifying , becoming a Category 5 hurricane by early on the next day , and acquiring annular characteristics . On September 6 , Irma peaked with 180 mph ( 285 km / h ) winds and a minimum pressure of 914 hPa ( 27.0 inHg ) , making it the second most intense tropical cyclone worldwide in 2017 , behind only Hurricane Maria , and the strongest worldwide in 2017 , in terms of wind speed . Another eyewall replacement cycle caused Irma to weaken back to a Category 4 hurricane , but the storm re-attained Category 5 status before making landfall in Cuba . Although land interaction weakened Irma to a Category 2 storm , the system re-intensified to Category 4 status as it crossed the warm waters of the Straits of Florida , before making landfall on Cudjoe Key with winds at 130 mph , ( 215 km / h ) on September 10 . Irma weakened to Category 3 status , prior to another landfall in Florida on Marco Island later that day . The system degraded into a remnant low over Alabama and ultimately dissipated on September 13 over Missouri .

Question: what was the date hurricane irma hit florida

answer: Irma made landfall on Cudjoe Key with winds at 130 mph on September 10, 2017.
title: Precedent
text: In common law legal systems , a precedent , or authority , is a principle or rule established in a previous legal case that is either binding on or persuasive for a court or other tribunal when deciding subsequent cases with similar issues or facts . Common law legal systems place great value on deciding cases according to consistent principled rules so that similar facts will yield similar and predictable outcomes , and observance of precedent is the mechanism by which that goal is attained . The principle by which judges are bound to precedents is known as stare decisis . Black 's Law Dictionary defines `` precedent '' as a `` rule of law established for the first time by a court for a particular type of case and thereafter referred to in deciding similar cases '' . Common law precedent is a third kind of law , on equal footing with statutory law ( statutes and codes enacted by legislative bodies ) , and delegated legislation ( in U.K. parlance ) or regulatory law ( in U.S. parlance ) ( regulations promulgated by executive branch agencies ) .

Question: when is a judge obliged to follow the decision laid down in another court

answer: In common law legal systems, a precedent, or authority, is a principle or rule established in a previous legal case that is either binding on or persuasive for a court or other tribunal when deciding subsequent cases with similar issues or facts.  The principle by which judges are bound to precedents is known as stare decisis.
title: Calum Scott
text: On 11 April 2015 , Scott 's audition for the ninth series of Britain 's Got Talent was broadcast on ITV . Just before his audition , his sister Jade also auditioned , but was stopped early on both of her songs by Simon Cowell . Jade received three `` No '' votes from Amanda , David , and Simon ( Aleisha 's vote was unannounced as it was not needed ) . Despite obvious nerves at seeing his sister get rejected , Calum performed a cover of Robyn 's `` Dancing on My Own '' , which he had heard Kings of Leon performing on BBC Radio 1 's Live Lounge in 2013 . Following a standing ovation from the judging panel , Simon Cowell pressed the Golden Buzzer giving Scott an automatic place in the live shows . Explaining his decision to send Scott straight to the semi-finals , Cowell said : `` I 've never ever in all the years I 've done this show heard a guy with the talent you 've got . Seriously . And the version was sensational , and that shows to me that you 're more than a singer , you 're an artist and that 's why you got that ( the buzzer ) . '' After this audition , Scott received support from stars such as Little Mix and Ashton Kutcher .

Question: who sang dancing on my own on britain's got talent

answer: On 11 April 2015, for the ninth series of Britain's Got Talent, Calum Scott performed a cover of Robyn's ``Dancing on My Own'', which he had heard Kings of Leon performing on BBC Radio 1's Live Lounge in 2013.
title: Old Flames Can't Hold a Candle to You
text: `` Old Flames Ca n't Hold a Candle to You '' is a country song written by singer - songwriter Pebe Sebert and Hugh Moffatt . It was a number 14 U.S. country hit for Joe Sun in 1978 , and a number 86 hit for Brian Collins the same year . It was later covered by Dolly Parton , who took it to the top of the U.S. country singles charts in August 1980. . Parton included her version on her 1980 Dolly , Dolly , Dolly album , and it was released as the album 's second single after the success of `` Starting Over Again '' . In 2013 , Sebert 's daughter , Kesha , released an acoustic cover of the song as part of her extended play Deconstructed . A new version featuring Parton is a track on Kesha 's 2017 album Rainbow .

Question: who sang old flames can't hold a candle to you

answer: `` Old Flames Ca n't Hold a Candle to You '' is a country song written by singer - songwriter Pebe Sebert and Hugh Moffatt . It was later covered by Dolly Parton. In 2013 , Sebert 's daughter , Kesha , released an acoustic cover of the song as part of her extended play Deconstructed .
answer: ``Old Flames Can't Hold a Candle to You'' is a country song written by singer - songwriter Pebe Sebert and Hugh Moffatt. It was later covered by Dolly Parton. In 2013, Sebert's daughter, Kesha, released an acoustic cover of the song as part of her extended play Deconstructed.
title: Draft Day
text: As in the film , the Cleveland Browns made splashes at the draft , trading up to select quarterback Johnny Manziel with the 22nd pick . The team also made several deals , trading away their fourth pick to the Buffalo Bills but for their ninth pick , as well as their 2015 first round pick . They later traded up to the eighth pick to draft Justin Gilbert . Finally , after watching Manziel drop farther than projected , they again traded up for the 22nd pick . Chris Berman , who played himself in the fictionalized draft , commented at the 2014 NFL Draft that the events surrounding the Cleveland Browns were more exciting than the film . Unlike the film , the Browns selected the much - hyped Heisman Trophy winning quarterback , as opposed to passing on Bo Callahan , the fictionalized first pick favorite .

Question: who was the movie draft day based on

answer: The movie Draft Day is based on the team Cleveland Browns including Justin Gilbert, Johnny Manziel and Chris Berman who played himself in the fictionalized draft.
title: Bee Gees
text: The Bee Gees were a pop music group formed in 1958 . Their lineup consisted of brothers Barry , Robin , and Maurice Gibb . The trio were successful for most of their decades of recording music , but they had two distinct periods of exceptional success : as a popular music act in the late 1960s and early 1970s , and as prominent performers of the disco music era in the mid-to - late 1970s . The group sang recognisable three - part tight harmonies ; Robin 's clear vibrato lead vocals were a hallmark of their earlier hits , while Barry 's R&B falsetto became their signature sound during the mid-to - late 1970s and 1980s . The Bee Gees wrote all of their own hits , as well as writing and producing several major hits for other artists .

Question: who wrote most of the bee gees songs

answer: The Bee Gees consisted of brothers Barry, Robin, and Maurice Gibb, wrote all of their own hits, as well as writing and producing several major hits for other artists.
title: The One and Only Ivan
text: When Ruby , a baby elephant is brought to the Big Top Mall to live with Stella and learn new tricks , things begin to change . Stella 's old injury causes her to get sick . Just before Stella succumbs to her illness and passes away , she asks Ivan to take care of Ruby and find her a better place . Ivan promises he will take care of Ruby , even though he does not know how he will manage to do it . After Stella 's death , Ivan begins to remember his life before the Big Top Mall , and what it was like to have freedom , if only to have stories to tell to Ruby . While Mack , the owner of the Big Top Mall is trying to train Ruby to do tricks , Ivan witnesses first hand the abuse to which she is subjected and starts to decide how to keep his promise to Stella .

Question: what is the problem in the one and only ivan

answer: Ruby , a baby elephant is brought to the Big Top Mall to live with Stella and learn new tricks. Stella gets sick and just before Stella passes away, she asks Ivan to take care of Ruby and find her a better place. While Mack, the owner of the Big Top Mall is trying to train Ruby to do tricks, Ivan witnesses first hand the abuse to which she is subjected and starts to decide how to keep his promise to Stella.
title: List of original Coronation Street characters
text: The biggest change to hit the cast occurred in 1964 when Tim Aspinall , a young man bursting with ideas , was named as the new producer . Within days , he had axed several fan favourites including Frank Barlow , Harry and Concepta Hewitt , and most controversially , Martha Longhurst . It was later reported that ITV bosses had stepped in to save Albert Tatlock , Ken and Valerie Barlow , and Lucille Hewitt from the chop . Martha was a particular favourite with viewers , who enjoyed her friendship with Ena Sharples and Minnie Caldwell , due to their many scenes sat in the snug of the Rovers Return gossiping about the locals . Martha 's death caused outrage with the public and the cast , so much so that actress Violet Carson , who played Ena , almost refused to take part in Martha 's final scene .

Question: who sat in the snug in coronation street

answer: Martha Longhurst was a particular favourite with viewers , who enjoyed her friendship with Ena Sharples and Minnie Caldwell , due to their many scenes sat in the snug of the Rovers Return gossiping about the locals .
answer: Martha Longhurst enjoyed her friendship with Ena Sharples and Minnie Caldwell, with many scenes sat in the snug of the Rovers Return gossiping about the locals.
title: Great Chicago Fire
text: The fire started at about 9 : 00 p.m. on October 8 , in or around a small barn belonging to the O'Leary family that bordered the alley behind 137 DeKoven Street . The shed next to the barn was the first building to be consumed by the fire , but city officials never determined the exact cause of the blaze . There has , however , been much speculation over the years . The most popular tale blames Mrs. O'Leary's cow , who allegedly knocked over a lantern ; others state that a group of men were gambling inside the barn and knocked over a lantern . Still other speculation suggests that the blaze was related to other fires in the Midwest that day .

Question: who caused the great chicago fire of 1871

answer: City officials never determined the exact cause of the blaze . The most popular tale blames Mrs. O'Leary's cow , who allegedly knocked over a lantern ; others state that a group of men were gambling inside the barn and knocked over a lantern .
answer: City officials never determined the exact cause of the blaze. The most popular tale blames Mrs. O'Leary's cow, who allegedly knocked over a lantern; others state that a group of men were gambling inside the barn and knocked over a lantern.
title: Industrial Revolution
text: In 1793 , Samuel Slater ( 1768 -- 1835 ) founded the Slater Mill at Pawtucket , Rhode Island . He had learned of the new textile technologies as a boy apprentice in Derbyshire , England , and defied laws against the emigration of skilled workers by leaving for New York in 1789 , hoping to make money with his knowledge . After founding Slater 's Mill , he went on to own 13 textile mills . Daniel Day established a wool carding mill in the Blackstone Valley at Uxbridge , Massachusetts in 1809 , the third woollen mill established in the US ( The first was in Hartford , Connecticut , and the second at Watertown , Massachusetts . ) The John H. Chafee Blackstone River Valley National Heritage Corridor retraces the history of `` America 's Hardest - Working River ' , the Blackstone . The Blackstone River and its tributaries , which cover more than 45 miles ( 72 km ) from Worcester , Massachusetts to Providence , Rhode Island , was the birthplace of America 's Industrial Revolution . At its peak over 1100 mills operated in this valley , including Slater 's mill , and with it the earliest beginnings of America 's Industrial and Technological Development .

Question: when was the start of the industrial revolution in america

answer: In 1793, Samuel Slater founded the Slater Mill at Pawtucket, Rhode Island.  After founding Slater's Mill, he went on to own 13 textile mills.
title: Finances of the British royal family
text: The finances of the British royal family come from a number of sources . The UK Parliament supports the monarch and other members of the royal household financially by means of the Sovereign Grant , a percentage of the annual profits of the Crown Estate which is intended to meet the costs of the sovereign 's official expenditures . This includes the costs of the upkeep of the various royal residences , staffing , travel and state visits , public engagements , and official entertainment . Other sources of income include revenues from the Duchies of Lancaster and Cornwall , a parliamentary annuity , and income from private investments . The Keeper of the Privy Purse is Head of the Privy Purse and Treasurer 's Office and has overall responsibility for the management of the sovereign 's financial affairs .

Question: where do the royals get their income from

answer: The UK Parliament supports the monarch and other members of the royal household financially by means of the Sovereign Grant, a percentage of the annual profits of the Crown Estate. Other sources of income are revenues from the Duchies of Lancaster and Cornwall, a parliamentary annuity, and income from private investments.
title: Verses upon the Burning of our House
text: Verses upon the Burning of our House ( full title : Here follow some verses upon the burning of our house , July 10 , 1666 ) is a poem by Anne Bradstreet . She wrote it to express the traumatic loss of her home and most of her material . However , she expands the understanding that God had taken them away in order for her family to live a more pious life . She feels guilty that she is hurt from losing earthly possessions . It is against her belief that she should feel this way ; showing she is a sinner . Her deep puritan beliefs brought her to accept that the loss of material was a spiritually necessary occurrence . She reminds herself that her future , and anything that has value , lies in heaven . Though she feels guilty , she knows that she is one of the fortunate ones who have salvation regardless ; God gives it to his followers , and will help them fight their sin on this earth . The burning of her house was to fight her family 's sins of material idols .

Question: main idea of upon the burning of our house

answer: Anne Bradstreet wrote it to express the traumatic loss of her home and most of her material, however, she expands the understanding that God had taken them away in order for her family to live a more pious life.  Her deep puritan beliefs brought her to accept that the loss of material was a spiritually necessary occurrence.  She reminds herself that her future, and anything that has value, lies in heaven.  The burning of her house was to fight her family's sins of material idols.
title: Speaker of the Lok Sabha
text: The Speaker of the Lok Sabha conducts the business in house ; and decides whether a bill is a money bill or not . They maintain discipline and decorum in the house and can punish a member for their unruly behaviour by suspending them . They also permit the moving of various kinds of motions and resolutions such as a motion of no confidence , motion of adjournment , motion of censure and calling attention notice as per the rules . The Speaker decides on the agenda to be taken up for discussion during the meeting . The date of election of speaker is fixed by the President . Further , all comments and speeches made by members of the House are addressed to the speaker . The speaker also presides over the joint sitting of both Houses of Parliament . The counterpart of the Speaker in the Rajya Sabha is the Chairman , who is the Vice President of India . In the warrant of precedence , the speaker of Lok Sabha comes next only to The Deputy Prime Minister of India . Speaker has the sixth rank in the political executive of India

Question: mention three important powers and functions of the speaker of the lok sabha

answer: The Speaker of the Lok Sabha conducts the business in house ; and decides whether a bill is a money bill or not . They maintain discipline and decorum in the house and can punish a member for their unruly behaviour by suspending them . They also permit the moving of various kinds of motions and resolutions such as a motion of no confidence , motion of adjournment , motion of censure and calling attention notice as per the rules . The Speaker decides on the agenda to be taken up for discussion during the meeting . Further , all comments and speeches made by members of the House are addressed to the speaker . The speaker also presides over the joint sitting of both Houses of Parliament .
answer: The Speaker of the Lok Sabha conducts the business in house ; and decides whether a bill is a money bill or not . They maintain discipline and decorum in the house and can punish a member for their unruly behaviour by suspending them. They also permit the moving of various kinds of motions and resolutions such as a motion of no confidence, motion of adjournment, motion of censure and calling attention notice as per the rules. The Speaker decides on the agenda to be taken up for discussion during the meeting. Further, all comments and speeches made by members of the House are addressed to the speaker. The speaker also presides over the joint sitting of both Houses of Parliament.
title: Cranberry
text: Cranberries are a major commercial crop in the U.S. states of Massachusetts , New Jersey , Oregon , Washington , and Wisconsin , as well as in the Canadian provinces of British Columbia , New Brunswick , Ontario , Nova Scotia , Prince Edward Island , Newfoundland and Quebec . British Columbia 's Fraser River Valley region produces 17 million kg of cranberries annually from 1,150 hectares , about 95 % of total Canadian production . In the United States , Wisconsin is the leading producer of cranberries , with over half of U.S. production . Massachusetts is the second largest U.S. producer . Small volume production occurs in southern Argentina , Chile and the Netherlands .

Question: where are cranberries grown in the united states

answer: Cranberries are a major commercial crop in the U.S. states of Massachusetts, New Jersey, Oregon, Washington and Wisconsin. Wisconsin is the leading producer of cranberries and Massachusetts is the second largest.
title: Child care
text: Child care , or otherwise known as daycare , is the care and supervision of a child or multiple children at a time . The age ranges anywhere from six weeks up to age thirteen . Child care is the action or skill of looking after children by a day - care center , nannies , babysitter , teachers or other providers . Child care is a broad topic that covers a wide spectrum of professionals , institutions , contexts , activities , social and cultural conventions . Early child care is an equally important and often overlooked component of child development . Child care providers can be children 's first teachers , and therefore play an integral role in systems of early childhood education . Quality care from a young age can have a substantial impact on the future successes of children . The main focus of childcare is on the development of the child , whether that be mental , social , or psychological .

Question: a child care center is defined as a program that

answer: Child care, or otherwise known as daycare, is the care and supervision of a child or multiple children at a time. Its main focus is on the development of the child, whether that be mental, social, or psychological .
title: Autonomic nervous system
text: The autonomic nervous system has three branches : the sympathetic nervous system , the parasympathetic nervous system and the enteric nervous system . Some textbooks do not include the enteric nervous system as part of this system . The sympathetic nervous system is often considered the `` fight or flight '' system , while the parasympathetic nervous system is often considered the `` rest and digest '' or `` feed and breed '' system . In many cases , both of these systems have `` opposite '' actions where one system activates a physiological response and the other inhibits it . An older simplification of the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems as `` excitatory '' and `` inhibitory '' was overturned due to the many exceptions found . A more modern characterization is that the sympathetic nervous system is a `` quick response mobilizing system '' and the parasympathetic is a `` more slowly activated dampening system '' , but even this has exceptions , such as in sexual arousal and orgasm , wherein both play a role .

Question: what are the primary functions of the sympathetic and parasympathetic

answer: The sympathetic nervous system is often considered the `` fight or flight '' system , while the parasympathetic nervous system is often considered the `` rest and digest '' or `` feed and breed '' system. In many cases , one system activates a physiological response and the other inhibits it. The sympathetic nervous system is a `` quick response mobilizing system '' and the parasympathetic is a `` more slowly activated dampening system." In sexual arousal and orgasm , both systems play a role .
title: Agent Orange
text: In mid-1961 , President Ngo Dinh Diem of South Vietnam asked the United States to conduct aerial herbicide spraying in his country . In August of that year , the Republic of Vietnam Air Force conducted herbicide operations with American help . But Diem 's request launched a policy debate in the White House and the State and Defense Departments . However , U.S. officials considered using it , pointing out that the British had already used herbicides and defoliants during the Malayan Emergency in the 1950s . In November 1961 , President John F. Kennedy authorized the start of Operation Ranch Hand , the codename for the U.S. Air Force 's herbicide program in Vietnam .

Question: why did the us use chemical warfare during the vietnam war

answer: In mid-1961, President Ngo Dinh Diem of South Vietnam asked the United States to conduct aerial herbicide spraying in his country.  U.S. officials considered using it, pointing out that the British had already used herbicides and defoliants during the Malayan Emergency in the 1950s.
title: British Empire
text: The British Empire comprised the dominions , colonies , protectorates , mandates and other territories ruled or administered by the United Kingdom and its predecessor states . It originated with the overseas possessions and trading posts established by England between the late 16th and early 18th centuries . At its height , it was the largest empire in history and , for over a century , was the foremost global power . By 1913 , the British Empire held sway over 412 million people , 7001230000000000000 ♠ 23 % of the world population at the time , and by 1920 , it covered 35,500,000 km ( 13,700,000 sq mi ) , 7001240000000000000 ♠ 24 % of the Earth 's total land area . As a result , its political , legal , linguistic and cultural legacy is widespread . At the peak of its power , the phrase `` the empire on which the sun never sets '' was often used to describe the British Empire , because its expanse around the globe meant that the sun was always shining on at least one of its territories .

Question: where did britain's sea empire extend to

answer: The British Empire comprised the dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates and other territories ruled or administered by the United Kingdom and its predecessor states. The phrase ``the empire on which the sun never sets'' was often used to describe the British Empire, because its expanse around the globe meant that the sun was always shining on at least one of its territories.
title: United States home front during World War II
text: Greater wartime production created millions of new jobs , while the draft reduced the number of young men available for civilian jobs . So great was the demand for labor that millions of retired people , housewives , and students entered the labor force , lured by patriotism and wages . The shortage of grocery clerks caused retailers to convert from service at the counter to self - service . With new shorter women clerks replacing taller men , some stores lowered shelves to 5 feet 8 inches ( 1.73 m ) . Before the war most groceries , dry cleaners , drugstores , and department stores offered home delivery service . The labor shortage and gasoline and tire rationing caused most retailers to stop delivery . They found that requiring customers to buy their products in person increased sales .

Question: as production increased to aid world war ii efforts how was the u.s. economy impacted

answer: There was such a demand for labor that millions of retired people , housewives , and students entered the labor force. The shortage of grocery clerks caused retailers to convert from service at the counter to self - service, and due to the the labor shortage, gasoline and tire rationing, most retailers stopped home delivery services.
answer: There was such a demand for labor that millions of retired people, housewives, and students entered the labor force. The shortage of grocery clerks caused retailers to convert from service at the counter to self - service, and due to the labor shortage and gasoline and tire rationing, most retailers stopped home delivery services requiring customers to buy their products in person that led to increased sales.
title: Pluto (mythology)
text: Pluto ( Greek : Πλούτων , Ploutōn ) was the ruler of the underworld in classical mythology . The earlier name for the god was Hades , which became more common as the name of the underworld itself . In ancient Greek religion and mythology , Pluto represents a more positive concept of the god who presides over the afterlife . Ploutōn was frequently conflated with Ploutos ( Πλοῦτος , Plutus ) , a god of wealth , because mineral wealth was found underground , and because as a chthonic god Pluto ruled the deep earth that contained the seeds necessary for a bountiful harvest . The name Ploutōn came into widespread usage with the Eleusinian Mysteries , in which Pluto was venerated as a stern ruler but the loving husband of Persephone . The couple received souls in the afterlife , and are invoked together in religious inscriptions . Hades , by contrast , had few temples and religious practices associated with him , and he is portrayed as the dark and violent abductor of Persephone .

Question: what is the difference between pluto and hades

answer: Pluto was the ruler of the underworld in classical mythology. The earlier name for the god was Hades, which became more common as the name of the underworld itself.  Pluto was venerated as a stern ruler but the loving husband of Persephone. Hades, by contrast, he is portrayed as the dark and violent abductor of Persephone.
title: Pirates of the Caribbean (film series)
text: The film series started in 2003 with Pirates of the Caribbean : The Curse of the Black Pearl , which received positive reviews from critics and grossed US $ 654 million worldwide . After the first film 's success , Walt Disney Pictures revealed that a trilogy was in the works . The franchise 's second film , subtitled Dead Man 's Chest , was released three years later in 2006 ; the sequel proved successful , breaking financial records worldwide the day of its premiere . Dead Man 's Chest ended up being the number one film of the year upon earning almost $1.1 billion at the worldwide box office . The third film in the series , subtitled At World 's End , followed in 2007 earning $960 million , and Disney released a fourth film , subtitled On Stranger Tides , in 2011 in conventional 2D , Digital 3 - D and IMAX 3D . On Stranger Tides succeeded in also grossing more than $1 billion , becoming the second film in the franchise and only the eighth film in history to achieve this .

Question: list of pirates of the carribean movies in order

answer: The film series started in 2003 with Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl.   The franchise's second film subtitled Dead Man's Chest was released three years later in 2006.  The one subtitled At World's End followed in 2007, and On Stranger Tides in 2011.