deralili/clapnq huggingface dataset:
title: BRCA1
text: BRCA1 and BRCA2 are normally expressed in the cells of breast and other tissue , where they help repair damaged DNA , or destroy cells if DNA can not be repaired . They are involved in the repair of chromosomal damage with an important role in the error - free repair of DNA double - strand breaks . If BRCA1 or BRCA2 itself is damaged by a BRCA mutation , damaged DNA is not repaired properly , and this increases the risk for breast cancer . BRCA1 and BRCA2 have been described as `` breast cancer susceptibility genes '' and `` breast cancer susceptibility proteins '' . The predominate allele has a normal , tumor suppressive function whereas high penetrance mutations in these genes cause a loss of tumor suppressive function which correlates with an increased risk of breast cancer .

Question: the relationship between the roles of brca genes in dna repair and cancer predisposition

answer: BRCA1 and BRCA2 are normally expressed in the cells of breast and other tissue, where they help repair damaged DNA, or destroy cells if DNA can not be repaired .
If BRCA1 or BRCA2 itself is damaged by a BRCA mutation, damaged DNA is not repaired properly, and this increases the risk for breast cancer.
title: Attack on Pearl Harbor
text: The attack commenced at 7 : 48 a.m. Hawaiian Time ( 18 : 18 UTC ) . The base was attacked by 353 Imperial Japanese aircraft ( including fighters , level and dive bombers , and torpedo bombers ) in two waves , launched from six aircraft carriers . All eight U.S. Navy battleships were damaged , with four sunk . All but the USS Arizona were later raised , and six were returned to service and went on to fight in the war . The Japanese also sank or damaged three cruisers , three destroyers , an anti-aircraft training ship , and one minelayer . One hundred eighty - eight U.S. aircraft were destroyed ; 2,403 Americans were killed and 1,178 others were wounded . Important base installations such as the power station , dry dock , shipyard , maintenance , and fuel and torpedo storage facilities , as well as the submarine piers and headquarters building ( also home of the intelligence section ) , were not attacked . Japanese losses were light : 29 aircraft and five midget submarines lost , and 64 servicemen killed . One Japanese sailor , Kazuo Sakamaki , was captured .

Question: what damage did the attack on pearl harbor do

answer: All eight U.S. Navy battleships were damaged, with four sunk.  The Japanese also sank or damaged three cruisers, three destroyers, an anti-aircraft training ship, and one minelayer.  One hundred eighty - eight U.S. aircraft were destroyed; 2,403 Americans were killed and 1,178 others were wounded. Japanese losses were light: 29 aircraft and five midget submarines lost, and 64 servicemen killed.
title: Stanley Cup
text: Unlike the trophies awarded by the other major professional sports leagues of North America , a new Stanley Cup is not made each year . Originally , the winners kept it until a new champion was crowned . Currently , winning teams get the Stanley Cup during the summer and a limited number of days during the season . It is unusual among trophies to include winning members ' names . Every year since 1924 , a select portion of the winning players , coaches , management , and club staff names are engraved on its bands . However , there is not enough room to include all the players and non-players , so some names must be omitted . Initially a new band added each year , though this caused the trophy to grow in size , earning the nickname `` Stovepipe Cup '' . In 1958 the modern one - piece Cup was designed with a five - band barrel which could contain 13 winning teams per band . To prevent the Stanley Cup from growing , when the bottom band is full , the oldest band is removed and preserved in the Hockey Hall of Fame , and a new blank band added to the bottom . It has been referred to as The Cup , Lord Stanley 's Cup , The Holy Grail , or facetiously ( chiefly by sportswriters ) as Lord Stanley 's Mug . The Stanley Cup is surrounded by numerous legends and traditions , the oldest of which is the celebratory drinking of champagne out of the cup by the winning team .

Question: who gets their name on the stanley cup

answer: Every year since 1924, a select portion of the winning players, coaches, management, and club staff names are engraved on its bands.  In 1958 the modern one - piece Cup was designed with a five - band barrel which could contain 13 winning teams per band. To prevent the Stanley Cup from growing, when the bottom band is full, the oldest band is removed and preserved in the Hockey Hall of Fame, and a new blank band added to the bottom.
answer: Every year since 1924 , a select portion of the winning players , coaches , management , and club staff names are engraved on Stanley Cup's bands . In 1958 the modern one - piece Cup was designed with a five - band barrel which could contain 13 winning teams per band .
title: Pam Beesly
text: In the Season 5 premiere , `` Weight Loss '' , Pam begins her three - month course at the Pratt Institute . In this episode , Jim proposes in the pouring rain at a rest stop , saying that he `` ca n't wait '' . In `` Business Trip '' , Pam learns that she is failing one of her classes and will have to remain in New York another three months to retake it . Although Jim is supportive and tells her he will wait for her to come back `` the right way '' , she ultimately makes the decision to return home , saying that she realized she hated graphic design and missed Scranton . A deleted scene for the episode shows Jim looking through Pam 's graphic design projects , which he thinks are `` cool '' , as well as a notebook filled with pencil sketches , which he finds a lot more impressive than her graphic design projects , implying her talents lie in hand - drawn works . In `` Two Weeks '' , Pam agrees to become Michael 's first saleswoman in his not - yet - established company , The Michael Scott Paper Co. , as a supportive Jim looks on . When David Wallace makes an offer to buy the company Michael negotiates in order to get their jobs at Dunder Mifflin back instead , including adding Pam to the sales team . In `` Company Picnic '' , Pam , after dominating the company volleyball tournament , injures her ankle during a game and is taken to the hospital against her wishes . At the hospital , the camera crew is stationed outside an exam room while a doctor updates Jim and Pam on her condition . There is no audio as the camera shows Jim and Pam embrace , looking shocked and ecstatic . It is implied that she is pregnant and is confirmed in the Season 6 premiere , `` Gossip '' .

Question: what episode does pam tells jim she's pregnant

answer: In the Season 5  `` Company Picnic '' , there is no audio as the camera shows Jim and Pam embrace , looking shocked and ecstatic . It is implied that she is pregnant and is confirmed in the Season 6 premiere , `` Gossip '' .
answer: It is implied that she is pregnant and is confirmed in the Season 6 premiere , `` Gossip ''.
title: Swing Vote (2008 film)
text: Bud 's actual opinions ( or lack thereof ) are misinterpreted by the media , causing the candidates to flip - flop on several positions ( the Democrats take a prolife and anti-illegal immigration stand , while the Republicans take a pro-environmental and pro-gay marriage stand ) . As the film progresses , however , the two candidates are shown to move away from the cynical tactics forced on them by their advisers , and both gain Bud 's respect . In the end , he chooses to hold a final debate the day before he is set to recast his ballot . In a written speech , he confesses that he knows little to nothing about politics , or for that matter , life , and decides to ask questions people have sent to him in the mail . The film ends with Bud casting his vote , though for whom he voted is never revealed .

Question: swing vote movie who did he vote for

answer: Bud's actual opinions are misinterpreted by the media, causing the candidates to flip - flop on several positions. As the film progresses the two candidates are shown to move away from the cynical tactics forced on them by their advisers, and both gain Bud 's respect. The film ends with Bud casting his vote, though for whom he voted is never revealed.
answer: The film ends without revealing for whom Bud cast his vote.
title: Measuring cup
text: Measuring cups usually have capacities from 250 mL ( approx. 1 cup ) to 1000 mL ( approx. 4 cups = 2 pints = 1 quart ) , though larger sizes are also available for commercial use . They usually have scale markings at different heights : the substance being measured is added to the cup until it reaches the wanted level . Dry measure cups without a scale are sometimes used , in sets typically of 1 / 4 , 1 / 3 , 1 / 2 , and 1 cup . The units may be milliliters or fractions of a liter , or the cup ( unit ) with its fractions ( typically 1 / 4 , 1 / 3 , 1 / 2 , 2 / 3 , and 3 / 4 ) , pints , and often fluid ounces . Dry measure cups are distinguished from liquid measure cups in that they are meant to be filled to the top so that excess may be scraped off and shallow for easy cleaning . Liquid measure cups tend to be microwave safe for heating and clear to more easily judge the meniscus .

Question: what is the size of a measuring cup

answer: Measuring cups usually have capacities from 250 ml, though larger sizes are also available for commercial use.
title: Beth Greene
text: Beth spends her time at Grady Memorial Hospital in Atlanta , starting with the fifth - season episode `` Slabtown '' . She has been taken in by a group of police officers led by Dawn Lerner ( Christine Woods ) . Kept against her will in a dangerous environment where she is mistreated and abused along with the other patients and wards , Beth devises a plan with Noah ( Tyler James Williams ) to escape , which involves escaping through the elevator . While Noah is successful , she finds herself caught fighting walkers and is eventually disarmed by the officers who find her . Later , Dawn shows signs of respect for Beth once she takes Noah 's place as her ward but Beth openly tells her that she will find another way to escape . As Carol Peletier ( Melissa McBride ) is wheeled into the hospital injured from a car accident in an attempt to rescue her along with Daryl , Beth devises another plan to retrieve medicine to save her life in the episode `` Crossed '' . In the mid-season finale `` Coda '' , a hostage exchange occurs when Rick 's group , who have captured two officers , demand Beth and Carol back . The exchange runs smoothly until Dawn demands that she needs Noah back . However , the group protest . Dawn claims she needs Noah because Beth took his place and she needs him back . Noah reluctantly agrees as do the group until Beth hugs him goodbye before turning to Dawn . She tells Dawn she `` ( gets ) it now '' , that her act of kindness was a masquerade in order to keep Beth under her subservient order . Beth defiantly plunges a concealed pair of surgical scissors into Dawn 's shoulder , causing Dawn to reflexively shoot her in the head by accident , and in turn prompting Daryl to kill Dawn in retaliation . Daryl lifts Beth 's corpse and brings her out in time to see that the other survivors have returned , which include Maggie who breaks down in tears seeing Beth killed after only finding out she was alive .

Question: when did beth die in the walking dead

answer: Starting with the fifth - season episode `` Slabtown," Beth defiantly plunges a concealed pair of surgical scissors into Dawn's shoulder, causing Dawn to reflexively shoot her in the head by accident.
title: Last Tango in Halifax
text: The first series was filmed in Yorkshire and in Altrincham between January and April 2012 . Altrincham was used to represent scenes set in Harrogate , such as those set at Caroline 's house . The second series began filming in July 2013 . Filming took place at Holdsworth House in Halifax in August 2013 and also at Hoghton Tower , a fortified manor house in Lancashire , in August 2013 . This resulted in the Tower 's being closed to the public between 19 and 28 August . In September the University of York supplied ten students from the Department of Theatre , Film and Television to work as extras on the series . Filming for the third series began in Yorkshire and at Peover Hall , near Knutsford , Cheshire in July 2014 .

Question: where was the last tango in halifax filmed

answer: The last Tango in Halifax was filmed in Yorkshire and Altrincham, as well as Holdsworth House in Halifax, and also at Hoghton Tower,  in Lancashire, and in Yorkshire and at Peover Hall, near Knutsford , Cheshire.
title: Halloween
text: The traditions and importance of Halloween vary greatly among countries that observe it . In Scotland and Ireland , traditional Halloween customs include children dressing up in costume going `` guising '' , holding parties , while other practices in Ireland include lighting bonfires , and having firework displays . In Brittany children would play practical jokes by setting candles inside skulls in graveyards to frighten visitors . Mass transatlantic immigration in the 19th century popularized Halloween in North America , and celebration in the United States and Canada has had a significant impact on how the event is observed in other nations . This larger North American influence , particularly in iconic and commercial elements , has extended to places such as Ecuador , Chile , Australia , New Zealand , ( most ) continental Europe , Japan , and other parts of East Asia . In the Philippines , during Halloween , Filipinos return to their hometowns and purchase candles and flowers , in preparation for the following All Saints Day ( Araw ng mga Patay ) on 1 November and All Souls Day -- though it falls on 2 November , most of them observe it on the day before . In Mexico and Latin American in general , it is referred to as `` Día de los Muertos '' which translates in English to `` Day of the dead '' . Most of the people from Latin America construct altars in their homes to honor their deceased relatives and they decorate them with flowers and candies and other offerings .

Question: what is significant about the day of the dead

answer: The traditions and importance of Halloween vary greatly among countries that observe it. The Day of the Dead is to honor deceased relatives.
answer: In Mexico and Latin American in general, Halloween is referred to as `` Día de los Muertos '' which translates in English to `` Day of the dead '' . Most of the people from Latin America construct altars in their homes to honor their deceased relatives.
title: Elliot Stabler
text: In the season 12 finale , Elliot is forced to shoot and kill a young woman who opens fire in the Special Victims squad room . Before dying in Stabler 's arms , she had killed two suspects involved in the rape and murder of her mother and injured a third , as well as killing recurring character Sister Peg ( Charlayne Woodard ) . After the shootout , Stabler is placed on administrative leave by the NYPD 's Internal Affairs Bureau . Although he is eventually cleared , it is nonetheless his sixth career `` good shooting '' and according to Cragen , IAB `` wants to go over his entire jacket ... if Elliot wants to keep his job , he 's gon na have to submit to a psych eval , anger management , a lot of hoops . '' Confirming Benson 's assurance that he will instead tell them to `` go to hell '' , Elliot subsequently retires from the police force off screen during the thirteenth - season premiere . Benson is quietly devastated by his resignation ; she puts on a stoic face in front of her colleagues , but breaks down sobbing once she 's alone in the interrogation room .

Question: what happened elliot on law and order svu

answer: In the season 12 finale, Elliot is forced to shoot and kill a young woman who opens fire in the Special Victims squad room. After the shootout, Stabler is placed on administrative leave. If Elliot wants to keep his job, he's gonna have to submit to a psych eval, anger management, a lot of hoops. Elliot subsequently retires from the police force off screen during the thirteenth season premiere.
title: Denver
text: Denver ( / ˈdɛnvər / ) , officially the City and County of Denver , is the capital and most populous municipality of the U.S. state of Colorado . Denver is in the South Platte River Valley on the western edge of the High Plains just east of the Front Range of the Rocky Mountains . The Denver downtown district is immediately east of the confluence of Cherry Creek with the South Platte River , approximately 12 mi ( 19 km ) east of the foothills of the Rocky Mountains . Denver is nicknamed the Mile High City because its official elevation is exactly one mile ( 5280 feet or 1609.3 meters ) above sea level , making it the highest major city in the United States . The 105th meridian west of Greenwich , the longitudinal reference for the Mountain Time Zone , passes directly through Denver Union Station .

Question: what is the relative location of denver colorado

answer: Denver is in the South Platte River Valley on the western edge of the High Plains just east of the Front Range of the Rocky Mountains. Denver is nicknamed the Mile High City because its official elevation is exactly one mile above sea level. The 105th meridian west of Greenwich, the longitudinal reference for the Mountain Time Zone, passes directly through Denver Union Station.
title: Frederica Wilson
text: Wilson is widowed . She has three children . Wilson is an avid wearer of hats . She has a large collection that includes hundreds of hats of all different varieties . She wears one every day . During the tenure of former House Speaker John Boehner , she unsuccessfully asked him to waive the rule which prohibits the wearing of hats on the floor of the House of Representatives , a rule in place since 1837 .

Question: who is the congresswoman that wears cowboy hats

answer: Frederica Wilson is an avid wearer of hats and wears one every day.
title: Emotional lateralization
text: Some variations of right hemisphere dominance are ... a ) The right hemisphere has more control over emotion than left hemisphere . b ) The right hemisphere is dominant in emotional expression in a similar way that the left hemisphere is dominant in language . c ) The right hemisphere is dominant in the perception of facial expression , body posture , and prosody . d ) The right hemisphere is important for processing primary emotions such as fear while the left hemisphere is important for preprocessing social emotions .

Question: which hemisphere is more specialized for expression of emotions

answer: The right hemisphere has more control over emotion than left hemisphere.
title: Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales
text: Directors Joachim Rønning and Espen Sandberg originally stated that shooting would take place in Puerto Rico and New Orleans , and Bruckheimer had previously mentioned that there might be a sequence in Louisiana . However , a spokesman for Australian Arts Minister George Brandis confirmed that the fifth installment was set to shoot exclusively in Australia , after the government agreed to repurpose $20 million of tax incentives , originally intended for the remake of 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea ; thus edging out Mexico and South Africa as filming locations . According to Australian film industry sources , on location pre-production started in late September 2014 , and its cost was set at around $250 million . Filming took place exclusively in Queensland , Australia , as the largest production to ever shoot in the country . Village Roadshow Studios and the Whitsunday Islands were officially confirmed as filming locations . On January 1 , 2015 , The Rainbow Gypsy , a 15 - year - old replica of an 1897 Scottish bawley , underwent an extensive refit at the Gold Coast , including a new bowsprit , and reconfigured decks and cabins , for filming as the Dying Gull . Its captain and owner , Kit Woodward , was a rigger on the film .

Question: where was dead man tell no tales filmed

answer: The fifth installment was set to shoot exclusively in Australia.  Filming took place exclusively in Queensland, Australia including Village Roadshow Studios and the Whitsunday Islands.
title: Thymus
text: The thymus is a specialized primary lymphoid organ of the immune system . Within the thymus , T cells mature . T cells are critical to the adaptive immune system , where the body adapts specifically to foreign invaders . The thymus is composed of two identical lobes and is located anatomically in the anterior superior mediastinum , in front of the heart and behind the sternum . Histologically , each lobe of the thymus can be divided into a central medulla and a peripheral cortex which is surrounded by an outer capsule . The cortex and medulla play different roles in the development of T cells . Cells in the thymus can be divided into thymic stromal cells and cells of hematopoietic origin ( derived from bone marrow resident hematopoietic stem cells ) . Developing T cells are referred to as thymocytes and are of hematopoietic origin . Stromal cells include epithelial cells of the thymic cortex and medulla , and dendritic cells .

Question: where is the thymus located and what is its function

answer: The thymus is composed of two identical lobes and is located anatomically in the anterior superior mediastinum, in front of the heart and behind the sternum. The thymus is a specialized primary lymphoid organ of the immune system and within the thymus, T cells mature.
title: River delta
text: In both of these cases , depositional processes force redistribution of deposition from areas of high deposition to areas of low deposition . This results in the smoothing of the planform ( or map - view ) shape of the delta as the channels move across its surface and deposit sediment . Because the sediment is laid down in this fashion , the shape of these deltas approximates a fan . The more often the flow changes course , the shape develops as closer to an ideal fan , because more rapid changes in channel position results in more uniform deposition of sediment on the delta front . The Mississippi and Ural River deltas , with their bird 's - feet , are examples of rivers that do not avulse often enough to form a symmetrical fan shape . Alluvial fan deltas , as seen by their name , avulse frequently and more closely approximate an ideal fan shape .

Question: how is the formation of an alluvial fan similar to the formation of a delta

answer: The more often the flow changes course, the shape develops as closer to an ideal fan, because more rapid changes in channel position results in more uniform deposition of sediment on the delta front. Alluvial fan deltas, as seen by their name, avulse frequently and more closely approximate an ideal fan shape.
answer: Depositional processes force redistribution of deposition from areas of high deposition to areas of low deposition which results in the smoothing of the planform shape of the delta, and because the sediment is laid down in this fashion, the shape of these deltas approximates a fan. The more often the flow changes course, the shape develops as closer to an ideal fan. Alluvial fan deltasavulse frequently and more closely approximate an ideal fan shape.
title: Jacobin
text: The Society of the Friends of the Constitution ( French : Société des amis de la Constitution ) , after 1792 renamed Society of the Jacobins , Friends of Freedom and Equality ( French : Société des Jacobins , amis de la liberté et de l'égalité ) , commonly known as the Jacobin Club ( Club des Jacobins ) or simply the Jacobins ( French : ( ʒa. kɔ. bɛ̃ ) , English : / ˈdʒæ. kə. bɪnz / ) , was the most influential political club during the French Revolution . Initially founded in 1789 by anti-Royalist deputies from Brittany , the Club grew into a nationwide republican movement , with a membership estimated at a half million or more . The Jacobin Club was heterogeneous and included both prominent parliamentary factions of the early 1790s , the Mountain and the Girondins .

Question: who were the jacobins what form of government did they favor

answer: The Society of the Friends of the Constitution, after 1792 renamed Society of the Jacobins, was the most influential political club during the French Revolution. Initially founded in 1789 by anti-Royalist deputies from Brittany, the Club grew into a nationwide republican movement, with a membership estimated at a half million or more.
answer: The Jacobins was initially founded in 1789 by anti-Royalist deputies from Brittany and the Club grew into a nationwide republican movement. The Jacobin Club was heterogeneous and included both prominent parliamentary factions of the early 1790s , the Mountain and the Girondins .
title: Accounting rate of return
text: Accounting rate of return , also known as the Average rate of return , or ARR is a financial ratio used in capital budgeting . The ratio does not take into account the concept of time value of money . ARR calculates the return , generated from net income of the proposed capital investment . The ARR is a percentage return . Say , if ARR = 7 % , then it means that the project is expected to earn seven cents out of each dollar invested ( yearly ) . If the ARR is equal to or greater than the required rate of return , the project is acceptable . If it is less than the desired rate , it should be rejected . When comparing investments , the higher the ARR , the more attractive the investment . More than half of large firms calculate ARR when appraising projects .

Question: should average rate of return be high or low

answer: Accounting rate of return , also known as the Average rate of return , or ARR is a financial ratio used in capital budgeting . ARR calculates the return , generated from net income of the proposed capital investment . If the ARR is equal to or greater than the required rate of return , the project is acceptable . If it is less than the desired rate , it should be rejected . When comparing investments , the higher the ARR , the more attractive the investment .
answer: The higher the accounting rate of return, ARR, the more attractive the investment.  If the ARR is equal to or greater than the required rate of return , the project is acceptable, and if it is less than the desired rate , it should be rejected.
title: Tara Knowles
text: When Eli leaves , stating he 'll be outside , Tara calls for Wayne , assuming his truck outside meant he was in the house . Caught off guard , Gemma comes out of the laundry room and lunges for Tara , who can not escape in time . Gemma hits her with an iron but does n't knock her out . Tara struggles against Gemma 's beating and her head is badly smashed on the sink , where Gemma then attempts to drown her . In one of the show 's most gruesome moments , Tara struggles for several seconds before Gemma grabs a barbecue fork and stabs Tara multiple times in the back of the head and her neck . Blood gushing out of the back of her head , Tara collapses and dies .

Question: how does tara die on sons of anarchy

answer: Gemma comes out of the laundry room and lunges for Tara, who can not escape in time. Tara struggles against Gemma's beating and her head is badly smashed on the sink, where Gemma then attempts to drown her. In one of the show's most gruesome moments, Tara struggles for several seconds before Gemma grabs a barbecue fork and stabs Tara multiple times in the back of the head and her neck. Blood gushing out of the back of her head, Tara collapses and dies.
answer: Gemma comes out of the laundry room and lunges for Tara, who can not escape in time. Tara struggles against Gemma's beating and her head is badly smashed on the sink, where Gemma then attempts to drown her. Tara struggles for several seconds before Gemma grabs a barbecue fork and stabs her multiple times in the back of the head and her neck. Tara then collapses and dies.
title: Atom
text: The idea that matter is made up of discrete units is a very old idea , appearing in many ancient cultures such as Greece and India . The word `` atom '' was coined by the ancient Greek philosophers Leucippus and his pupil Democritus . However , these ideas were founded in philosophical and theological reasoning rather than evidence and experimentation . As a result , their views on what atoms look like and how they behave were incorrect . They also could not convince everybody , so atomism was but one of a number of competing theories on the nature of matter . It was not until the 19th century that the idea was embraced and refined by scientists , when the blossoming science of chemistry produced discoveries that only the concept of atoms could explain .

Question: who proposed that atoms are the basic units of matter

answer: The idea that matter is made up of discrete units is a very old idea , appearing in many ancient cultures such as Greece and India . It was not until the 19th century that the idea was embraced and refined by scientists , when the blossoming science of chemistry produced discoveries that only the concept of atoms could explain .
title: Chicxulub crater
text: The Chicxulub crater ( / ˈtʃiːkʃʊluːb / ; Mayan : ( tʃʼikʃuluɓ ) ) is an impact crater buried underneath the Yucatán Peninsula in Mexico . Its center is located near the town of Chicxulub , after which the crater is named . It was formed by a large asteroid or comet about 10 to 15 kilometres ( 6 to 9 miles ) in diameter , the Chicxulub impactor , striking the Earth . The date of the impact coincides precisely with the Cretaceous -- Paleogene boundary ( K -- Pg boundary ) , slightly less than 66 million years ago , and a widely accepted theory is that worldwide climate disruption from the event was the cause of the Cretaceous -- Paleogene extinction event , a mass extinction in which 75 % of plant and animal species on Earth suddenly became extinct , including all non-avian dinosaurs . The crater is more than 180 kilometers ( 110 miles ) in diameter and 20 km ( 12 mi ) in depth , well into the continental crust of the region of about 10 -- 30 km depth . It makes the feature the third of the largest confirmed impact structures on Earth .

Question: where is the chicxulub crater and how old is it

answer: The Chicxulub crater is buried underneath the Yucatán Peninsula in Mexico, near the town of Chicxulub, and is dated slightly less than 66 million years ago.
title: Money (The Office)
text: In the episode , Jan , now living with Michael , forces costly changes in Michael 's life . This causes Michael to worry about his financial situation . To remedy the problem , Michael leaves work early for a late night job as a telemarketer until 1 a.m. When Ryan finds out , he forces Michael to quit , who then fears that there is no way in which he can support Jan and himself . He hops a train to run away , but Jan meets him and tells him that they can work together to find a way to live . Meanwhile , Dwight pines over Angela , who is later asked out by Andy . After a pep - talk by Jim , Dwight returns as his normal annoying self , to Jim 's pleasure . Pam and Jim visit Dwight 's family farm , which he has fashioned into a bed and breakfast .

Question: what episode do jim and pam go to schrute farms

answer: In the episode Pam and Jim visit Dwight's family farm, which he has fashioned into a bed and breakfast.
answer: Pam and Jim visit Dwight's family farm in the Money episode.
title: I Have a Dream
text: Beginning with a reference to the Emancipation Proclamation , which freed millions of slaves in 1863 , King observes that : `` one hundred years later , the Negro still is not free '' . Toward the end of the speech , King departed from his prepared text for a partly improvised peroration on the theme `` I have a dream '' , prompted by Mahalia Jackson 's cry : `` Tell them about the dream , Martin ! '' In this part of the speech , which most excited the listeners and has now become its most famous , King described his dreams of freedom and equality arising from a land of slavery and hatred . Jon Meacham writes that , `` With a single phrase , Martin Luther King Jr. joined Jefferson and Lincoln in the ranks of men who 've shaped modern America '' . The speech was ranked the top American speech of the 20th century in a 1999 poll of scholars of public address .

Question: summary of the speech i have a dream

answer: Beginning with a reference to the Emancipation Proclamation, which freed millions of slaves in 1863, King observes that: ``one hundred years later, the Negro still is not free''. King described his dreams of freedom and equality arising from a land of slavery and hatred. Jon Meacham writes that, ``With a single phrase, Martin Luther King Jr. joined Jefferson and Lincoln in the ranks of men who've shaped modern America''.
answer: King began it with a reference to the Emancipation Proclamation and observed that one hundred years later, the Negro were still not free. Toward the end of the speech, King improvised peroration on the theme "I have a dream" and described his dreams of freedom and equality arising from a land of slavery and hatred.
title: Human musculoskeletal system
text: This system describes how bones are connected to other bones and muscle fibers via connective tissue such as tendons and ligaments . The bones provide stability to the body . Muscles keep bones in place and also play a role in the movement of bones . To allow motion , different bones are connected by joints . Cartilage prevents the bone ends from rubbing directly onto each other . Muscles contract to move the bone attached at the joint .

Question: how does the musculoskeletal system work to produce movement

answer: Bones are connected to other bones and muscle fibers via connective tissue such as tendons and ligaments. The bones provide stability and muscles keep bones in place. To allow motion, different bones are connected by joints and muscles contract to move the bone attached at the joint.
title: Promotion (chess)
text: Promotion is a chess rule that requires a pawn that reaches its eighth rank to be immediately replaced by the player 's choice of a queen , knight , rook , or bishop of the same color . The new piece replaces the pawn on the same square , as part of the same move . The choice of new piece is not limited to pieces previously captured , thus promotion can result in a player owning , for example , two or more queens despite starting the game with one . Pawn promotion , or the threat of it , often decides the result in an endgame . Since the queen is the most powerful piece , the vast majority of promotions are to a queen . Promotion to a queen is often called queening ; promotion to any other piece is referred to as underpromotion ( Golombek 1977 ) .

Question: how do you get two queens in chess

answer: Promotion is a chess rule that requires a pawn that reaches its eighth rank to be immediately replaced by the player's choice of a queen, knight, rook or bishop of the same color. The choice of new piece is not limited to pieces previously captured, thus promotion can result in a player owning, for example, two or more queens despite starting the game with one.
title: Institutional review board
text: An institutional review board ( IRB ) , also known as an independent ethics committee ( IEC ) , ethical review board ( ERB ) , or research ethics board ( REB ) , is a type of committee that applies research ethics by reviewing the methods proposed for research to ensure that they are ethical . Such boards are formally designated to approve ( or reject ) , monitor , and review biomedical and behavioral research involving humans . They often conduct some form of risk - benefit analysis in an attempt to determine whether or not research should be completed . The purpose of the IRB is to assure that appropriate steps are taken to protect the rights and welfare of humans participating as subjects in a research study . Along with developed countries , many developing countries have established National , regional or local Institutional Review Boards in order to safeguard ethical conduct of research concerning both national and international norms , regulations or codes .

Question: role of institutional review board in clinical research

answer: An institutional review board (IRB) is a type of committee that applies research ethics by reviewing the methods proposed for research to ensure that they are ethical. The purpose of the IRB is to assure that appropriate steps are taken to protect the rights and welfare of humans participating as subjects in a research study.
answer: An institutional review board (IRB) applies research ethics by reviewing the methods proposed for research to ensure that they are ethical. It is  designated to approve, monitor , and review biomedical and behavioral research involving humans, and often conducts risk-benefit analysis to determine whether or not research should be completed. It is to assure that appropriate steps are taken to protect the rights and welfare of humans participating as subjects in a research study. It is also to safeguard ethical conduct of research concerning both national and international norms , regulations or codes.
title: 2 Fast 2 Furious
text: After letting Dominic Toretto escape from the authorities , Brian O'Conner relocates from Los Angeles to Miami and makes a living by participating in illegal street races . Tej Parker organizes a local street race , involving Suki , Orange Julius , and Slap Jack , however , the race lacks a fourth driver . Tej calls Brian , who agrees to be the fourth needed for the race . Brian wins , giving a few thousand of his winnings to Tej to show his gratitude . The police then arrive , forcing all the racers to flee . Watched by undercover U.S. Customs Service agent Monica Fuentes , Brian is caught by the agents . He is taken into custody , but given a deal by his former boss , FBI agent Bilkins , and Customs agent Markham , to go undercover and bring down Argentinian drug lord , Carter Verone in exchange for the erasure of his criminal record . Brian agrees , but only if he is given permission to choose his own partner . This prompts him to travel to Barstow , California , where he enlists the help of Roman Pearce , his childhood friend who served jail time for housing stolen cars in a garage . Roman , currently on parole , blames Brian for his arrest , but reluctantly agrees to help , but only for the same deal Brian was offered . Roman and Brian are later hired by Verone , who tasks the duo to obtain a package from a confiscated car located in a lot . Markham , who mistakenly thinks that the duo are trying to run away , follows them to the lot . However , Roman relents , and shoots at Markham to help maintain his cover . He later confronts him for interference with the mission . Brian is able to gain knowledge of the plan , however , and tells Bilkins that Verone is reportedly aiming to launder his money in Miami , before escaping on his private jet .

Question: where does fast and furious 2 take place

answer: Brian O'Conner relocates from Los Angeles to Miami, then travels to Barstow, California.
title: Exoplanet
text: An exoplanet ( UK : / ˈɛk. soʊˌplæn. ɪt / , US : / ˌɛk. soʊˈplæn. ɪt / ) or extrasolar planet is a planet outside our solar system . The first evidence of an exoplanet was noted as early as 1917 , but was not recognized as such . However , the first scientific detection of an exoplanet was in 1988 , although it was not accepted as an exoplanet until later . The first confirmed detection occurred in 1992 . As of 1 August 2018 , there are 3,815 confirmed planets in 2,853 systems , with 633 systems having more than one planet .

Question: when was first planet outside solar system discovered

answer: The first evidence of an exoplanet was noted as early as 1917, but was not recognized as such. The first scientific detection of an exoplanet was in 1988, although it was not accepted as an exoplanet until later. The first confirmed detection occurred in 1992.
answer: The first evidence of an exoplanet was noted in 1917, however , the first scientific detection of an exoplanet was in 1988 , but it was not accepted as an exoplanet until later. The first confirmed detection occurred in 1992 .
title: United States Secret Service
text: With a reported one third of the currency in circulation being counterfeit at the time , the Secret Service was created on July 5 , 1865 in Washington , D.C. , to suppress counterfeit currency . Chief William P. Wood was sworn in by Secretary of the Treasury Hugh McCulloch . It was commissioned in Washington , D.C. as the `` Secret Service Division '' of the Department of the Treasury with the mission of suppressing counterfeiting . The legislation creating the agency was on Abraham Lincoln 's desk the night he was assassinated . At the time , the only other federal law enforcement agencies were the United States Park Police , the U.S. Post Office Department 's Office of Instructions and Mail Depredations ( now known as the United States Postal Inspection Service ) , and the U.S. Marshals Service . The Marshals did not have the manpower to investigate all crime under federal jurisdiction , so the Secret Service began to investigate everything from murder to bank robbery to illegal gambling . After the assassination of President William McKinley in 1901 , Congress informally requested that the Secret Service provide presidential protection . A year later , the Secret Service assumed full - time responsibility for presidential protection . In 1902 , William Craig became the first Secret Service agent to die while serving , in a road accident while riding in the presidential carriage .

Question: who started the united states secret service and why

answer: The legislation creating the agency was on Abraham Lincoln's desk the night he was assassinated. With a reported one third of the currency in circulation being counterfeit at the time, the Secret Service was created on July 5, 1865 in Washington, D.C., to suppress counterfeit currency. Chief William P. Wood was sworn in by Secretary of the Treasury Hugh McCulloch.
title: Iran crisis of 1946
text: In the aftermath of the occupation of Iran , those Allied forces agreed to withdraw from Iran within six months after the cessation of hostilities . However , when this deadline came in early 1946 , the Soviets , under Joseph Stalin , remained in Iran and local pro-Soviet Iranians proclaimed a separatist People 's Republic of Azerbaijan . In late 1945 , in addition to the People 's Republic of Azerbaijan , the Republic of Mahabad also came into existence , fueled by Kurdish separatists . Soon , the alliance of the Kurdish and People 's Azerbaijani forces , supported in arms and training by the Soviet Union , engaged in fighting with Iranian forces , resulting in a total of 2,000 casualties . Negotiation by Iranian premier Ahmad Qavam and diplomatic pressure on the Soviets by the United States eventually led to Soviet withdrawal and dissolution of the separatist Azeri and Kurdish states . The crisis is seen as one of the early conflicts in the growing Cold War at the time .

Question: how did the iran crisis increase cold war tension

answer: In the aftermath of the occupation of Iran, those Allied forces agreed to withdraw from Iran within six months after the cessation of hostilities, but the Soviets, under Joseph Stalin, remained in Iran. Soon, the alliance of the Kurdish and People's Azerbaijani forces, supported in arms and training by the Soviet Union, engaged in fighting with Iranian forces. Diplomatic pressure on the Soviets by the United States eventually led to Soviet withdrawal and dissolution of the separatist Azeri and Kurdish states.
answer: In the aftermath of the occupation of Iran, the Allied forces agreed to withdraw from Iran within six months after the cessation of hostilities, but the Soviets remained in Iran. Soon, the alliance of the Kurdish and People's Azerbaijani forces, supported in arms and training by the Soviet Union, engaged in fighting with Iranian forces resulting in a total of 2,000 casualties.
title: Lucky Spencer
text: Lucky Spencer is a fictional character from the ABC Daytime soap opera , General Hospital . He is the son of legendary supercouple , Luke and Laura Spencer , played by Anthony Geary and Genie Francis . His birth having been announced on - screen in 1985 , a ten - year - old Lucky was cast in 1993 , played by newcomer at the time , Jonathan Jackson . Jackson left the series in 1999 , and the character was played by Jacob Young and later Greg Vaughan , who was let go in 2009 to allow Jackson to reprise the role . Lucky 's characterization changed throughout the different portrayers ; originally a street - smart con artist , Lucky develops an edge during Young 's tenure and more drastically changes during Vaughan 's portrayal , as Lucky becomes a struggling police officer . With Jackson 's reprisal , Lucky begins showing some of the character 's original quick - witted qualities , but after a series of harrowing storylines , Jackson left the series in December 2011 and the role was not recast. Jackson briefly reprised the role in July 2015 .

Question: actors who played lucky spencer on general hospital

answer: Lucky Spencer, a fictional character from the ABC Daytime soap opera, General Hospital, was played by Jonathan Jackson, Jacob Young and Greg Vaughan.
title: Three wise monkeys
text: The source that popularized this pictorial maxim is a 17th - century carving over a door of the famous Tōshō - gū shrine in Nikkō , Japan . The carvings at Toshogu Shrine were carved by Hidari Jingoro , and believed to have incorporated Confucius 's Code of Conduct , using the monkey as a way to depict man 's life cycle . There are a total of eight panels , and the iconic three wise monkeys picture comes from panel 2 . The philosophy , however , probably originally came to Japan with a Tendai - Buddhist legend , from China in the 8th century ( Nara Period ) . It has been suggested that the figures represent the three dogmas of the so - called middle school of the sect .

Question: where did hear no evil see no evil speak no evil come from

answer: The philosophy of the Three wise monkeys probably originally came to Japan with a Tendai - Buddhist legend, from China in the 8th century. The source that popularized this pictorial maxim is a 17th - century carving over a door of the famous Tōshō - gū shrine in Nikkō, Japan.
answer: A 17th - century carving by Hidari Jingoro over a door of Toshogu Shrine in Nikkō , Japan and believed to have incorporated Confucius 's Code of Conduct , using the monkey as a way to depict man 's life cycle, where  the iconic three wise monkeys are in panel 2 from a total of 8 panels. The philosophy probably originally came to Japan with a Tendai - Buddhist legend , from China in the 8th century.
title: Polycrystalline silicon
text: Polysilicon is produced from metallurgical grade silicon by a chemical purification process , called the Siemens process . This process involves distillation of volatile silicon compounds , and their decomposition into silicon at high temperatures . An emerging , alternative process of refinement uses a fluidized bed reactor . The photovoltaic industry also produces upgraded metallurgical - grade silicon ( UMG - Si ) , using metallurgical instead of chemical purification processes . When produced for the electronics industry , polysilicon contains impurity levels of less than one part per billion ( ppb ) , while polycrystalline solar grade silicon ( SoG - Si ) is generally less pure . A few companies from China , Germany , Japan , Korea and the United States , such as GCL - Poly , Wacker Chemie , OCI , and Hemlock Semiconductor , as well as the Norwegian headquartered REC , accounted for most of the worldwide production of about 230,000 tonnes in 2013 .

Question: where does silicon for solar panels come from

answer: Polysilicon is produced from metallurgical grade silicon by a chemical purification process. When produced for the electronics industry, polysilicon contains impurity levels of less than one part per billion, while polycrystalline solar grade silicon is generally less pure. A few companies from China, Germany, Japan, Korea and the United States accounted for most of the worldwide production.