deralili/clapnq huggingface dataset:
title: Period (periodic table)
text: A period in the periodic table is one of the horizontal rows , all of those elements have the same number of electron shells . Going across a period , each element has one more proton and is less metallic than its predecessor . Arranged this way , groups of elements in the same column have similar chemical and physical properties , reflecting the periodic law . For example , the alkali metals lie in the first column ( group 1 ) and share similar properties , such as high reactivity and the tendency to lose one electron to arrive at a noble - gas electronic configuration . As of 2016 a total of 118 elements have been discovered and confirmed . The

Question: do periods in the periodic table have similar properties

answer: A period in the periodic table is one of the horizontal rows. Arranged this way, groups of elements in the same column have similar chemical and physical properties.
title: George O'Malley
text: During a camping trip , O'Malley learns that Torres has slept with chief of plastic surgery Mark Sloan ( Eric Dane ) , and also discovers that Burke is experiencing tremors in his hand . When O'Malley's father is diagnosed with esophageal cancer and a leaking aortic valve , he refuses to allow Burke to operate on him , instead contacting Erica Hahn ( Brooke Smith ) , Burke 's medical school rival . His relationship with Torres is strained when he confronts her about sleeping with Sloan , but he allows her to support him through his father 's deteriorating health . Complications from his father 's surgery leave him in multi-system organ failure , and his life support is turned off . In an attempt to overcome his grief , O'Malley elopes with Callie to Las Vegas . He later begins to feel that he was mistaken to marry her , and sleeps with Stevens while intoxicated . Stevens confesses that she is in love with him , so O'Malley considers transferring to a different hospital so he can be faithful to his wife . However , he is ineligible to transfer after failing the intern exams . O'Malley decides to repeat his intern year , and confesses to Torres that he slept with Stevens , leading the two to separate . O'Malley and Stevens embark on a short - lived relationship , only to discover there is no real chemistry between them .

Question: does george's father die in grey's anatomy

answer: Yes. George's father was diagnosed with esophageal cancer and a leaking aortic valve. Complications from his father's surgery leave him in multi-system organ failure, and his life support is turned off.
title: Disneyland Monorail System
text: The Disneyland Monorail has two stations : one in Tomorrowland , and another in the Downtown Disney district . The original Monorail was a round trip ride with no stops . In 1961 , the track was expanded to connect to a station at the Disneyland Hotel , making it an actual transportation system . The original Hotel station was torn down in 1999 and a new station , now called the Downtown Disney Station , was built in the same place . All riders must disembark at Tomorrowland Station , and during peak traffic periods , the monorail offers only one - way trips where all passengers must also disembark at the Downtown Disney Station and re-board for the return trip to Tomorrowland . Admission to Disneyland Park must be purchased to ride the monorail .

Question: does the disneyland monorail stop at any hotels

answer: Considering that the original Hotel station was torn down in 1999 and a new station, now called the Downtown Disney Station, was built in the same place, in 1999. Disneyland monorail has a stop in that hotel.
title: God bless you
text: The practice of blessing someone who sneezes dates as far back as at least AD 77 , although it is far older than most specific explanations can account for . Some have offered an explanation suggesting that people once held the folk belief that a person 's soul could be thrown from their body when they sneezed , that sneezing otherwise opened the body to invasion by the Devil or evil spirits , or that sneezing was the body 's effort to force out an invading evil presence . In these cases , `` God bless you '' or `` bless you '' is used as a sort of shield against evil . The Irish Folk story `` Master and Man '' by Thomas Crofton Croker , collected by William Butler Yeats , describes this variation . Moreover , in the past some people may have thought that the heart stops beating during a sneeze , and that the phrase `` God bless you '' encourages the heart to continue beating .

Question: where did the phrase god bless you originate

answer: Some have offered an explanation suggesting that people once held the folk belief that a person 's soul could be thrown from their body when they sneezed , that sneezing otherwise opened the body to invasion by the Devil or evil spirits , or that sneezing was the body 's effort to force out an invading evil presence . In these cases , `` God bless you '' or `` bless you '' is used as a sort of shield against evil . Moreover , in the past some people may have thought that the heart stops beating during a sneeze , and that the phrase `` God bless you '' encourages the heart to continue beating .
answer: People once held the folk belief that a person's soul could be thrown from their body when they sneezed, that sneezing otherwise opened the body to invasion by the Devil or evil spirits, or that sneezing was the body's effort to force out an invading evil presence. ``God bless you'' or ``bless you'' is used as a sort of shield against evil. Moreover, in the past some people may have thought that the heart stops beating during a sneeze, and that the phrase ``God bless you'' encourages the heart to continue beating.
title: Our Lady of the Angels School fire
text: The cause of the fire was never officially determined . In 1962 , a boy who was a student at Our Lady of the Angels at the time of the fire , confessed to setting the blaze . At the time of the fire , he was 10 years old and in fifth grade . A family court judge later concluded the evidence was insufficient to substantiate the confession . Officially , the cause of the fire remains unknown .

Question: who started the our lady of angels fire

answer: Officially, the cause of the fire remains unknown.
answer: A 10 year old boy who was a student at Our Lady of the Angels at the time of the fire, confessed to setting the blaze. A family court judge later concluded the evidence was insufficient to substantiate the confession. Officially, the cause of the fire remains unknown.
title: Energy usage of the United States military
text: The United States Department of Defense is one of the largest single consumers of energy in the world , responsible for 93 % of all US government fuel consumption in 2007 ( Air Force : 52 % ; Navy : 33 % ; Army : 7 % . Other DoD : 1 % ) . In FY 2006 , the DoD used almost 30,000 gigawatt hours ( GWH ) of electricity , at a cost of almost $2.2 billion . The DoD 's electricity use would supply enough electricity to power more than 2.6 million average American homes . In electricity consumption , if it were a country , the DoD would rank 58th in the world , using slightly less than Denmark and slightly more than Syria ( CIA World Factbook , 2006 ) . The Department of Defense uses 4,600,000,000 US gallons ( 1.7 × 10 L ) of fuel annually , an average of 12,600,000 US gallons ( 48,000,000 L ) of fuel per day . A large Army division may use about 6,000 US gallons ( 23,000 L ) per day . According to the 2005 CIA World Factbook , if it were a country , the DoD would rank 34th in the world in average daily oil use , coming in just behind Iraq and just ahead of Sweden .

Question: how much fuel does the us military use

answer: The United States Department of Defense is one of the largest single consumers of energy in the world, responsible for 93 % of all US government fuel consumption in 2007. The Department of Defense uses 4,600,000,000 US gallons of fuel annually, an average of 12,600,000 US gallons of fuel per day.
title: Anne of Green Gables (1985 film)
text: Anne of Green Gables is the first film in a series of four based on the titular character . In 1987 , the film 's sequel , Anne of Avonlea , was released . ( It was subsequently retitled Anne of Green Gables : The Sequel on home video . ) The final movie , Anne of Green Gables : The Continuing Story , was aired on March 5 , 2000 in Canada and on July 23 , 2000 in the United States . The final film passed over Anne 's House of Dreams -- the corresponding Anne novel -- in favor of a plot not featured in Montgomery 's series , and did not receive the same critical praise as the first two films . In 2008 , the fourth in the series , titled Anne of Green Gables : A New Beginning was completed . The film stars Barbara Hershey , Shirley MacLaine , and Rachel Blanchard and it introduces Hannah Endicott Douglas as the new Anne Shirley . The film is both a sequel and a prequel to Sullivan 's trilogy .

Question: the order of anne of green gables movies

answer: Anne of Green Gables is the first film in a series of four based on the titular character. In 1987, the film's sequel, Anne of Avonlea, was released. The final movie, Anne of Green Gables: The Continuing Story, was aired in 2000. In 2008, the fourth in the series, titled Anne of Green Gables: A New Beginning was completed.
title: Scientific management
text: It is often assumed that Fordism derives from Taylor 's work . Taylor apparently made this assumption himself when visiting the Ford Motor Company 's Michigan plants not too long before he died , but it is likely that the methods at Ford were evolved independently , and that any influence from Taylor 's work was indirect at best . Charles E. Sorensen , a principal of the company during its first four decades , disclaimed any connection at all . There was a belief at Ford , which remained dominant until Henry Ford II took over the company in 1945 , that the world 's experts were worthless , because if Ford had listened to them , it would have failed to attain its great successes . Henry Ford felt that he had succeeded in spite of , not because of , experts , who had tried to stop him in various ways ( disagreeing about price points , production methods , car features , business financing , and other issues ) . Sorensen thus was dismissive of Taylor and lumped him into the category of useless experts . Sorensen held the New England machine tool vendor Walter Flanders in high esteem and credits him for the efficient floorplan layout at Ford , claiming that Flanders knew nothing about Taylor . Flanders may have been exposed to the spirit of Taylorism elsewhere , and may have been influenced by it , but he did not cite it when developing his production technique . Regardless , the Ford team apparently did independently invent modern mass production techniques in the period of 1905 - 1915 , and they themselves were not aware of any borrowing from Taylorism . Perhaps it is only possible with hindsight to see the zeitgeist that ( indirectly ) connected the budding Fordism to the rest of the efficiency movement during the decade of 1905 - 1915 .

Question: scientific management theory and the ford motor company

answer: It is often assumed that Fordism derives from Taylor's work, but the Ford team apparently did independently invent modern mass production techniques in the period of 1905 - 1915, and they themselves were not aware of any borrowing from Taylorism.
title: Pharynx
text: In humans the pharynx is part of the digestive system and also of the conducting zone of the respiratory system . ( The conducting zone also includes the nostrils of the nose , larynx , trachea , bronchi , and bronchioles , and their function is to filter , warm , and moisten air and conduct it into the lungs . ) The pharynx makes up the part of the throat situated immediately behind the nasal cavity , behind the mouth and above the esophagus and larynx . The human pharynx is conventionally divided into three sections : the nasopharynx , the oropharynx and the laryngopharynx . It is also important in vocalization .

Question: what is the location and function of the pharynx

answer: In humans the pharynx is part of the digestive system and also of the conducting zone of the respiratory system.  The pharynx makes up the part of the throat situated immediately behind the nasal cavity, behind the mouth and above the esophagus and larynx.  It is also important in vocalization.
title: Friday Night Lights (TV series)
text: Filming for the show 's pilot began in February 2006 in Austin , Texas . Berg said he required filming the pilot and eventually the show in Texas as `` a deal breaker '' in order to agree to participate weekly in the project . The show features homages to its Texas heritage . In the pilot , Berg featured Texas Longhorns football coach Mack Brown as a Dillon booster and had a caller to the fictional Panther Radio compare Panthers ' coach Eric Taylor to Brown . The pilot referred to much of the surrounding area in its scenes . Football scenes were filmed at Pflugerville High School 's Kuempel Stadium and at the RRISD Complex . The Dillon Panther football team and coaches ' uniforms were based on the uniforms of the Pflugerville Panthers . Some of the scenes were filmed at Texas School for the Deaf .

Question: where is the show friday night lights filmed at

answer: Filming for the show 's pilot began in February 2006 in Austin , Texas . Football scenes were filmed at Pflugerville High School 's Kuempel Stadium and at the RRISD Complex . Some of the scenes were filmed at Texas School for the Deaf .
title: Australia's Got Talent
text: On 8 July 2015 , Nine announced that the show would be returning in 2016 for an eighth season . On Monday 4 January , it was announced that Season eight will be on Monday 1 February . It is the second season to air on Nine after it was axed in 2013 . Auditions are open for September and October 2015 . On 28 October 2015 , it was announced that Halliwell , French , Timomatic and Sandilands have been replaced with a new panel of judges , they are Kelly Osbourne , Ian `` Dicko '' Dickson , Sophie Monk and Eddie Perfect . Morris will not return as host as she is committed to another show and will be replaced by Dave Hughes as the host . For the first time , it will now include the Golden Buzzer . It premiered on 1 February 2016 , and ended on 14 March 2016 . The winner was Fletcher Pilon . It has been confirmed the series has yet again been cancelled .

Question: when is the next australia's got talent

answer: On 8 July 2015, Nine announced that the show would be returning in 2016 for an eighth season. It premiered on 1 February 2016 and ended on 14 March 2016. It has been confirmed the series has been cancelled.
title: Punnett square
text: The Punnett square is a diagram that is used to predict an outcome of a particular cross or breeding experiment . It is named after Reginald C. Punnett , who devised the approach . The diagram is used by biologists to determine the probability of an offspring having a particular genotype . The Punnett square is a tabular summary of possible combinations of maternal alleles with paternal alleles . These tables can be used to examine the genotypic outcome probabilities of the offspring of a single trait ( allele ) , or when crossing multiple traits from the parents . The Punnett Square is a visual representation of Mendelian inheritance . It is important to understand the terms `` heterozygous '' , `` homozygous '' , `` double heterozygote '' ( or homozygote ) , `` dominant allele '' and `` recessive allele '' when using the Punnett square method . For multiple traits , using the `` forked - line method '' is typically much easier than the Punnett square . Phenotypes may be predicted with at least better - than - chance accuracy using a Punnett square , but the phenotype that may appear in the presence of a given genotype can in some instances be influenced by many other factors , as when polygenic inheritance and / or epigenetics are at work . It is a square with 2 lines that look like a window with letters .

Question: why is a punnett square called a punnett square

answer: It is named after Reginald C. Punnett, who devised the approach.  It is a square with 2 lines that look like a window with letters.
answer: A Punnett square is named after Reginald C. Punnett, who devised the approach.
title: Lead poisoning
text: Lead poisoning is a type of metal poisoning caused by lead in the body . The brain is the most sensitive . Symptoms may include abdominal pain , constipation , headaches , irritability , memory problems , inability to have children , and tingling in the hands and feet . It causes almost 10 % of intellectual disability of otherwise unknown cause and can result in behavioral problems . Some of the effects are permanent . In severe cases anemia , seizures , coma , or death may occur .

Question: consumption of lead in human body causes effect

answer: Lead poisoning symptoms may include abdominal pain, constipation, headaches, irritability, memory problems, inability to have children, and tingling in the hands and feet.
 It causes almost 10 % of intellectual disability of otherwise unknown cause and can result in behavioral problems.
In severe cases anemia, seizures, coma, or death may occur.
title: Leprechaun
text: A leprechaun ( Irish : leipreachán ) is a type of fairy in Irish folklore . They are usually depicted as little bearded men , wearing a coat and hat , who partake in mischief . They are solitary creatures who spend their time making and mending shoes and have a hidden pot of gold at the end of the rainbow . If captured by a human , they often grant three wishes in exchange for their freedom . Like other Irish fairies , leprechauns may be derived from the Tuatha Dé Danann . Leprechaun - like creatures rarely appear in Irish mythology and only became prominent in later folklore .

Question: where did the pot of gold at the end of a rainbow originate

answer: A leprechaun is a type of fairy in Irish folklore.  They are solitary creatures who spend their time making and mending shoes and have a hidden pot of gold at the end of the rainbow.   Like other Irish fairies, leprechauns may be derived from the Tuatha Dé Danann.
title: Green Revolution in India
text: The Green Revolution in India was a period when agriculture in India increased due to improved method & technology . The Green Revolution allowed developing countries , like India , to overcome poor agricultural productivity . It started in India in the early 1960s and led to an increase in food grain production , especially in Punjab , Haryana and Uttar Pradesh during the early phase . The main development was higher - yielding varieties of wheat , which were developed by many scientists , including Indian geneticist M.S. Swaminathan , American agronomist Dr. Norman Borlaug , and others . The Indian Council of Agricultural Research also claims credit for Udit Singhal for developing rust resistant strains of wheat .

Question: who introduced high yielding varieties of seed in india

answer: The higher - yielding varieties of wheat were developed by many scientists including Indian geneticist M.S. Swaminathan, American agronomist Dr. Norman Borlaug, and others during the Green Revolution in India.
title: New York gubernatorial election, 2018
text: On November 15 , 2016 , incumbent Democratic Governor Andrew Cuomo announced his intention to seek a third term . Cuomo also has the ballot lines of the Independence Party and Women 's Equality Party . Cuomo faces a challenge in a Democratic primary from actress Cynthia Nixon , the Working Families Party nominee ; his Republican opponent is former Assemblyman Marcus Molinaro , who also has the Conservative and Reform endorsements . Third - party candidates on the ballot include consultant Larry Sharpe of the Libertarian Party , former mayor of Syracuse Stephanie Miner on the newly created Serve America Movement line , and perennial candidates Howie Hawkins and Jimmy McMillan on the Green and Rent Too Damn High parties respectively .

Question: who is running for governor of ny 2018

answer: Democratic Governor Andrew Cuomo announced his intention to seek a third term. Cuomo faces a challenge from actress Cynthia Nixon, the Working Families Party nominee; his Republican opponent is former Assemblyman Marcus Molinaro. Third party candidates on the ballot include Larry Sharpe of the Libertarian Party, former mayor of Syracuse Stephanie Miner on the Serve America Movement line, and perennial candidates Howie Hawkins and Jimmy McMillan.
title: Battle of Long Island
text: On August 22 , the British landed on the shores of Gravesend Bay in southwest Kings County , across the Narrows from Staten Island and more than a dozen miles south from the established East River crossings to Manhattan . After five days of waiting , the British attacked American defenses on the Guan Heights . Unknown to the Americans , however , Howe had brought his main army around their rear and attacked their flank soon after . The Americans panicked , resulting in twenty percent losses through casualties and captures , although a stand by 400 Maryland troops prevented a larger portion of the army from being lost . The remainder of the army retreated to the main defenses on Brooklyn Heights . The British dug in for a siege but , on the night of August 29 -- 30 , Washington evacuated the entire army to Manhattan without the loss of supplies or a single life . Washington and the Continental Army were driven out of New York entirely after several more defeats and forced to retreat through New Jersey and into Pennsylvania .

Question: what caused the american defeat in new york in 1776

answer: After five days of waiting, the British attacked American defenses on the Guan Heights. Unknown to the Americans  Howe had brought his main army around their rear and attacked their flank soon after.  Washington and the Continental Army were driven out of New York entirely after several more defeats and forced to retreat through New Jersey and into Pennsylvania.
title: Uncle Ben
text: The thematic and often - quoted ( including by the Supreme Court of the United States ) Spider - Man phrase with great power comes great responsibility is widely attributed to Uncle Ben . However , in Amazing Fantasy # 15 , where it first appears , it is not spoken by any character . In fact , Ben has only two lines in the entire comic . The original version of the phrase appears in a narrative caption of the comic 's last panel , rather than as spoken dialogue . It reads , `` ... with great power there must also come -- great responsibility ! '' .

Question: when did uncle ben say with great power comes great responsibility

answer: When it first appears, it is not spoken by any character. The original version of the phrase appears in a narrative caption of the comic's last panel.
title: Cha Cha Slide
text: DJ Casper wrote the lyrics for the original around January 1998 and recorded his performance of the original version of the `` Casper Slide Part 1 '' in January 1998 . The song was heavily inspired by the Chicago stepping movement . Around June 12 , 1999 , Perry recorded a second version of the song , entitled `` Casper Slide Part 2 , '' at the home studio of Fred Johnson with the help of Hollywood Scott , band leader for the Platinum Band . Perry recorded and released the song at his own expense and manufactured copies and distributed them with the help of Gardner Douglas ( `` Cisco '' ) , owner of the Cisco 's Music World record stores in Chicago , Illinois . The song was played at various night clubs and was used by Perry 's nephew , a fitness trainer at Bally Total Fitness Health Club in Chicago 's Hyde Park neighborhood , as the music for a step aerobics class .

Question: where did the cha cha slide come from

answer: DJ Casper wrote the lyrics for the original around January 1998 and recorded his performance of the original version of the ``Casper Slide Part 1'' in January 1998. Around June 12, 1999, Perry recorded a second version of the song, entitled ``Casper Slide Part 2''.
title: Dutch oven
text: During the 17th century , brass was the preferred metal for English cookware and domestic utensiles , and the Dutch produced it at the lowest cost , which , however , was still expensive . In 1702 , Abraham Darby was a partner in the Brass Works Company of Bristol , which made malt mills for breweries . Apparently in 1704 , Darby visited the Netherlands , where he studied the Dutch methods of working brass , including the casting of brass pots . Darby learned that when making castings , the Dutch used molds made of sand rather than the traditional loam and clay , and this innovation produced a finer finish on their brassware . In 1706 he started a new brass mill in the Baptist Mills section of Bristol . There Darby realized that he could sell more kitchen wares if he could replace brass with a cheaper metal , namely , cast iron . Initial experiments to cast iron in sand molds were unsuccessful , but with the aid of one of his workers , James Thomas , a Welshman , he succeeded in casting iron cookware . In 1707 he obtained a patent for the process of casting iron in sand , which derived from the Dutch process . Thus the term `` Dutch oven '' has endured for over 300 years , since at least 1710 .

Question: where did the saying dutch oven come from

answer: Abraham Darby, an English, learned that when making castings, the Dutch used molds made of sand rather than the traditional loam and clay, and this innovation produced a finer finish on their brassware.  He realized that he could sell more kitchen wares if he could replace brass with a cheaper metal, namely, cast iron.  In 1707 he obtained a patent for the process of casting iron in sand, which derived from the Dutch process, thus, the term ``Dutch oven.''
title: Pecatonica River
text: It rises in the hills of southwest Wisconsin , in southwest Iowa County , 2 miles ( 3 km ) west of Cobb . It flows south , then southeast , past Calamine and Darlington . In southeast Lafayette County it receives the East Branch Pecatonica River , approximately 8 miles ( 13 km ) north of the state line . It flows south - southeast into Illinois , past Freeport , where it turns east , then east - northeast , receiving the Sugar River near Shirland in northern Winnebago County , 5 miles ( 8 km ) south of the state line . It joins the Rock at Rockton , approximately 15 miles ( 24 km ) north of Rockford .

Question: where does the pecatonica river start and end

answer: The Pecatonica River rises in the hills of southwest Wisconsin, in southwest Iowa County, 2 miles west of Cobb. It joins the Rock at Rockton, approximately 15 miles north of Rockford.
answer: The Pecatonica River rises in the hills of southwest Wisconsin, in southwest Iowa County, and flows south - southeast into Illinois , past Freeport , where it turns east , then east - northeast. It then joins the Rock at Rockton, approximately 15 miles north of Rockford.
title: 1998 FIFA World Cup Final
text: The 1998 FIFA World Cup Final was a football match that was played on 12 July 1998 at the Stade de France in Saint - Denis to determine the winner of the 1998 FIFA World Cup . The final was contested by Brazil , who were the defending champions having won the previous FIFA World Cup four years earlier in 1994 , and the host nation France , who had reached the final of the tournament for the first time . France won the match 3 -- 0 to claim the World Cup for the first time , with the timing of the match two days before Bastille Day adding to the significance of the victory . Zinedine Zidane , who was named man of the match , scored twice before half - time and Emmanuel Petit added a third goal in the last minute . The match had an attendance in the region of 75,000 .

Question: when was the last time franc won the world cup

answer: France won the 1998 FIFA World Cup Final 3 - 0.
title: Plan de Santa Bárbara
text: El Plan de Santa Barbara is a 155 - page document , which was written in 1969 by the Chicano Coordinating Council on Higher Education . Drafted at the University of California Santa Barbara , ( UCSB ) documents serves as a blueprint for the inception of Chicana / o Studies programs in colleges and universities throughout the nation . The Chicano Coordinating Council expresses political mobilization to be dependent upon political consciousness , thus the institution of education is targeted as the platform to raise political conscious amongst Chicanos and spur higher learning to political action . The Plan proposes a curriculum in Chicano studies , the role of community control in Chicano education and the necessity of Chicano political independence . The document served as a framework for educational and curriculum goals for the Chicano movements within the institution of education , while being the foundation for the Chicano student group MEChA ( Movimiento Estudiantil Chicano de Aztlán ) .

Question: what is the goal of el plan de santa barbara

answer: El Plan de Santa Barbara is a 155 - page document, which was written in 1969 by the Chicano Coordinating Council on Higher Education.  The document served as a framework for educational and curriculum goals for the Chicano movements within the institution of education, while being the foundation for the Chicano student group MEChA (Movimiento Estudiantil Chicano de Aztlán).
answer: El Plan de Santa Barbara is a 155 page document, which was written in 1969 by the Chicano Coordinating Council on Higher Education. The document served as a framework for educational and curriculum goals for the Chicano movements within the institution of education.
title: Houston Astros
text: The Astros played in the NL from 1962 to 2012 . They played in the West Division from 1969 to 1993 , and the Central Division from 1994 to 2012 . While a member of the NL , the Astros played in one World Series , in 2005 , against the Chicago White Sox , in which they were swept in four games . In 2017 , they became the first franchise in MLB history to have won a pennant in both the NL and the AL , when they defeated the New York Yankees in the ALCS . They subsequently won the 2017 World Series against the Los Angeles Dodgers , winning four games to three , earning the team , and Texas , its first World Series title .

Question: how many times have the astros appeared in the world series

answer: The Astros played in one World Series, in 2005, against the Chicago White Sox, in which they were swept in four games.  They subsequently won the 2017 World Series against the Los Angeles Dodgers, winning four games to three.
title: Armistice of 11 November 1918
text: The Armistice of 11 November 1918 was an armistice during the First World War between the Allies and Germany -- also known as the Armistice of Compiègne after the location in which it was signed -- and the agreement that ended the fighting on the Western Front . It went into effect at 11 a.m. Paris time on 11 November 1918 ( `` the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month '' ) , and marked a victory for the Allies and a complete defeat for Germany , although not formally a surrender . The Germans were responding to the policies proposed by U.S. President Woodrow Wilson in his Fourteen Points of January 1918 . The actual terms , largely written by French Marshal and Supreme Commander of the Allied Armies Ferdinand Foch , included the cessation of hostilities , the withdrawal of German troops to behind their own borders , the preservation of infrastructure , the exchange of prisoners , a promise of reparations , the disposition of German warships and submarines , and conditions for prolonging or terminating the armistice . Although the armistice ended the actual fighting , it took six months of negotiations at the Paris Peace Conference to conclude the peace treaty , the Treaty of Versailles .

Question: allied forces and germany signed armistice on november 11 1918. true false

answer: The Armistice of 11 November, 1918, was an armistice during the First World War between the Allies and Germany. Although the armistice ended the actual fighting, it took six months of negotiations at the Paris Peace Conference to conclude the peace treaty, the Treaty of Versailles.
title: Pelican Bay State Prison
text: Pelican Bay State Prison ( PBSP ) is the only supermax state prison in California . The 275 acre prison is located in Del Norte County , California . The prison takes its name from a shallow bay on the Pacific coast , about 2 miles ( 3 km ) to the west . The prison lies in a detached section of Crescent City , several miles north of the main urban area and just south of the Oregon border . PBSP 's primary purpose is to house the `` worst of the worst '' violent male prisoners from the California state prison system ; 40 % of Pelican State 's inmates are serving life sentences and nearly all have histories of violence at other California prisons which resulted in their transfer to Pelican Bay . The sole exception are the institution 's minimum security inmates who work as part of the prison 's outside maintenance and firefighter programs .

Question: where is pelican bay prison located in california

answer: The 275 acre prison is located in Del Norte County, California, in a detached section of Crescent City, several miles north of the main urban area and just south of the Oregon border.
title: Hootie & the Blowfish
text: Hootie & the Blowfish formed in 1986 . The quartet met when they were freshmen at the University of South Carolina in Columbia . Bryan heard Rucker singing in the showers of the dorm they shared and was impressed by his vocal ability . They began playing cover tunes as The Wolf Brothers ; eventually they collaborated with Felber , a former high school bandmate of Bryan 's , and Jim `` Soni '' Sonefeld as Hootie & the Blowfish . The name is a conjunction of the nicknames of two of their college friends . Brantley Smith was the original drummer for the band . He left the group to pursue music ministry , but he has made scattered guest appearances with the band ( he played cello on their MTV Unplugged performance in 1996 , and played drums at Gruene Hall in Gruene , Texas , on June 27 , 2008 ) .

Question: where did hootie and the blowfish come from

answer: The quartet met when they were freshmen at the University of South Carolina in Columbia.  Eventually they collaborated with Felber, a former high school bandmate of Bryan's, and Jim ``Soni'' Sonefeld.  The name, Hootie & the Blowfish, is a conjunction of the nicknames of two of their college friends.
title: Health care in the United States
text: Healthcare is subject to extensive regulation at both the federal and the state level , much of which `` arose haphazardly '' . Under this system , the federal government cedes primary responsibility to the states under the McCarran - Ferguson Act . Essential regulation includes the licensure of health care providers at the state level and the testing and approval of pharmaceuticals and medical devices by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration ( FDA ) , and laboratory testing . These regulations are designed to protect consumers from ineffective or fraudulent healthcare . Additionally , states regulate the health insurance market and they often have laws which require that health insurance companies cover certain procedures , although state mandates generally do not apply to the self - funded health care plans offered by large employers , which exempt from state laws under preemption clause of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act .

Question: who makes health policy in the united states

answer: Healthcare is subject to extensive regulation at both the federal and the state level.  Under this system, the federal government cedes primary responsibility to the states under the McCarran - Ferguson Act.  Although state mandates generally, it does not apply to the self - funded health care plans offered by large employers, which exempt from state laws under preemption clause of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act.
title: Andrews Liver Salts
text: Andrews Liver Salts is a laxative and antacid for mild stomach complaints . It is sold as a powder which is added to water and mixed , creating effervescence , before being swallowed . The powder contains sugar ; two antacids , sodium bicarbonate and citric acid ; and a laxative , magnesium sulphate . The product is similar to Eno 's salts and Kruschen salts , and a mild form of Epsom salts . The term `` liver salts '' or `` health salts '' is typically used for a laxative .

Question: is andrews salts the same as epsom salts

answer: Andrews Liver Salts is a laxative and antacid for mild stomach complaints.
The product is similar to Eno 's salts and Kruschen salts, and a mild form of Epsom salts .
answer: Andrews Liver Salts is similar to a mild form of Epsom salts.
title: Circumnavigation
text: The first single voyage of global circumnavigation was that of the ship Victoria , between 1519 and 1522 , known as the Magellan -- Elcano expedition . It was a Castilian ( Spanish ) voyage of discovery , led initially by the Portuguese Ferdinand Magellan between 1519 and 1521 , and then by the Basque Juan Sebastián Elcano from 1521 to 1522 . The voyage started in Seville , crossed the Atlantic Ocean , and after several stopovers rounded the southern tip of South America where the expedition discovered the Strait of Magellan , named after the fleet 's captain . It then continued across the Pacific discovering a number of islands on its way , including Guam before arriving in the Philippines . After Magellan 's death in the Philippines in 1521 , Elcano took command of the expedition and continued the journey across the Indian Ocean , round the Cape of Good Hope , north along the Atlantic Ocean , and back to Spain in 1522 . Elcano and a small group of 18 men were actually the only members of the expedition to make the full circumnavigation .

Question: who is the first person who travel around the world

answer: The first single voyage of global circumnavigation was that of the ship Victoria, between 1519 and 1522, known as the Magellan - Elcano expedition. After Magellan's death in the Philippines in 1521, Elcano took command of the expedition. Elcano and a small group of 18 men were actually the only members of the expedition to make the full circumnavigation.
title: Operation Barbarossa
text: Operationally , German forces achieved major victories and occupied some of the most important economic areas of the Soviet Union , mainly in the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic , and inflicted , as well as sustained , heavy casualties . Despite these Axis successes , the German offensive stalled in the Battle of Moscow and the subsequent Soviet winter counteroffensive pushed German troops back . The Red Army absorbed the Wehrmacht 's strongest blows and forced the unprepared Germans into a war of attrition . The Wehrmacht would never again mount a simultaneous offensive along the entire strategic Soviet -- Axis front . The failure of the operation drove Hitler to demand further operations of increasingly limited scope inside the Soviet Union , such as Case Blue in 1942 and Operation Citadel in 1943 -- all of which eventually failed .

Question: who won the german invasion of the soviet union

answer: Operationally, German forces achieved major victories and occupied some of the most important economic areas of the Soviet Union. Despite these Axis successes, the German offensive stalled in the Battle of Moscow and the subsequent Soviet winter counteroffensive pushed German troops back. The failure of the operation drove Hitler to demand further operations all of which eventually failed.
title: New Jersey
text: During the English Civil War , the Channel Island of Jersey remained loyal to the British Crown and gave sanctuary to the King . It was from the Royal Square in Saint Helier that Charles II of England was proclaimed King in 1649 , following the execution of his father , Charles I . The North American lands were divided by Charles II , who gave his brother , the Duke of York ( later King James II ) , the region between New England and Maryland as a proprietary colony ( as opposed to a royal colony ) . James then granted the land between the Hudson River and the Delaware River ( the land that would become New Jersey ) to two friends who had remained loyal through the English Civil War : Sir George Carteret and Lord Berkeley of Stratton . The area was named the Province of New Jersey .

Question: where does the name new jersey come from

answer: During the English Civil War, the Channel Island of Jersey remained loyal to the British Crown. King James granted the land that would become New Jersey, to two friends who had remained loyal through the English Civil War.
title: Cell wall
text: A cell wall is a structural layer surrounding some types of cells , situated outside the cell membrane . It can be tough , flexible , and sometimes rigid . It provides the cell with both structural support and protection , and also acts as a filtering mechanism . Cell walls are present in most prokaryotes ( except mycoplasma bacteria ) , in algae , plants and fungi but rarely in other eukaryotes including animals . A major function is to act as pressure vessels , preventing over-expansion of the cell when water enters .

Question: why is it important for plant cells to have a cell wall

answer: Cell wall provides the cell with both structural support and protection , and also acts as a filtering mechanism . A major function is to act as pressure vessels , preventing over-expansion of the cell when water enters .
title: Alison DiLaurentis
text: Alison Lauren DiLaurentis is a fictional character and main antagonist in the Pretty Little Liars novel series , introduced in the original series of novels and also appearing in the television adaptation . In both the beginnings of the books and television series , Alison is a central character who is shown mostly in flashbacks . The entire plot of the series begins when Alison mysteriously disappears and leaves the small town of Rosewood in shock . Due to her position as a queen bee of Rosewood 's social scene , Alison 's actions and relations are constantly under scrutiny from the town 's citizens . Sasha Pieterse , who portrays the character on screen , has described Alison as an indecisive person , even showing herself as a ruthless , manipulative girl .

Question: when did alison go missing in pretty little liars

answer: Alison Lauren DiLaurentis is a fictional character and main antagonist in the Pretty Little Liars novel series. The entire plot of the series begins when Alison mysteriously disappears.
title: Parameter (computer programming)
text: The terms parameter and argument may have different meanings in different programming languages . Sometimes they are used interchangeably , and the context is used to distinguish the meaning . The term parameter ( sometimes called formal parameter ) is often used to refer to the variable as found in the function definition , while argument ( sometimes called actual parameter ) refers to the actual input supplied at function call . For example , if one defines a function as def f ( x ) : ... , then x is the parameter , and if it is called by a = ... ; f ( a ) then a is the argument . A parameter is an ( unbound ) variable , while the argument can be a value or variable or more complex expression involving values and variables . In case of call by value , what is passed to the function is the value of the argument -- for example , f ( 2 ) and a = 2 ; f ( a ) are equivalent calls -- while in call by reference , with a variable as argument , what is passed is a reference to that variable - even though the syntax for the function call could stay the same . The specification for pass - by - reference or pass - by - value would be made in the function declaration and / or definition .

Question: difference between formal parameters and actual parameters in c++

answer: The term parameter (sometimes called formal parameter) is often used to refer to the variable as found in the function definition, while argument (sometimes called actual parameter) refers to the actual input supplied at function call.   A parameter is an (unbound) variable, while the argument can be a value or variable or more complex expression involving values and variables.
answer: The formal parameter is often used to refer to the variable as found in the function definition , while actual parameter refers to the actual input supplied at function call. The formal parameter is an (unbound) variable, while the actual parameter can be a value or variable or more complex expression involving values and variables.
title: Rollin' (Limp Bizkit song)
text: The music video was filmed atop the South Tower of the former World Trade Center in New York City . The introduction features Ben Stiller and Stephen Dorff mistaking Fred Durst for the valet and giving him the keys to their Bentley Azure . Also making a cameo is break dancer Mr. Wiggles . The rest of the video has several cuts to Durst and his bandmates hanging out of the Bentley as they drive about Manhattan . The song Ben Stiller is playing at the beginning is `` My Generation '' from the same album . The video also features scenes of Fred Durst with five girls dancing in a room . The video was filmed around the same time as the film Zoolander , which explains Stiller and Dorff 's appearance . Fred Durst has a small cameo in that film .

Question: who are the dancers in the limp bizkit rollin video

answer: Making a cameo is break dancer Mr. Wiggles . The video also features scenes of Fred Durst with five girls dancing in a room .
title: Quasar
text: In 1962 a breakthrough was achieved . Another radio source , 3C 273 , was predicted to undergo five occultations by the Moon . Measurements taken by Cyril Hazard and John Bolton during one of the occultations using the Parkes Radio Telescope allowed Maarten Schmidt to optically identify the object and obtain an optical spectrum using the 200 - inch Hale Telescope on Mount Palomar . This spectrum revealed the same strange emission lines . Schmidt realized that these were actually spectral lines of hydrogen redshifted at the rate of 15.8 percent . This discovery showed that 3C 273 was receding at a rate of 47,000 km / s . This discovery revolutionized quasar observation and allowed other astronomers to find redshifts from the emission lines from other radio sources . As predicted earlier by Bolton , 3C 48 was found to have a redshift of 37 % of the speed of light .

Question: how were quasars found against other celestial objects

answer: Measurements taken by Cyril Hazard and John Bolton during one of the occultations using the Parkes Radio Telescope allowed Maarten Schmidt to optically identify the object. This spectrum revealed the same strange emission lines. Schmidt realized that these were actually spectral lines of hydrogen redshifted at the rate of 15.8 percent. This discovery revolutionized quasar observation and allowed other astronomers to find redshifts.