deralili/clapnq huggingface dataset:
title: Black and Tans
text: The Black and Tans ( Irish : Dúchrónaigh ) , officially the Royal Irish Constabulary Special Reserve , was a force of Temporary Constables recruited to assist the Royal Irish Constabulary ( RIC ) during the Irish War of Independence . The force was the brainchild of Winston Churchill , then British Secretary of State for War . Recruitment began in Great Britain in late 1919 . Thousands , many of them British Army veterans of World War I , answered the British government 's call for recruits . Most of the recruits came from Britain , although it also had some members from Ireland . Their role was to help the RIC maintain control and fight the Irish Republican Army ( IRA ) , the army of the Irish Republic . The nickname `` Black and Tans '' arose from the colours of the improvised uniforms they initially wore , composed of mixed khaki British Army and rifle green RIC uniform parts . The Black and Tans became infamous for their attacks on civilians and civilian property .

Question: what does black and tan mean in ireland

answer: The Black and Tans, officially the Royal Irish Constabulary Special Reserve, was a force of Temporary Constables recruited to assist the Royal Irish Constabulary during the Irish War of Independence.
The nickname `` Black and Tans '' arose from the colours of the improvised uniforms they initially wore, composed of mixed khaki British Army and rifle green RIC uniform parts.
title: Secession in the United States
text: The most famous secession movement was the case of the Southern states of the United States . Secession from the United States was accepted in eleven states ( and failed in two others ) . The seceding states joined together to form the Confederate States of America ( CSA ) . The eleven states of the CSA , in order of secession , were : South Carolina ( seceded December 20 , 1860 ) , Mississippi ( seceded January 9 , 1861 ) , Florida ( seceded January 10 , 1861 ) , Alabama ( seceded January 11 , 1861 ) , Georgia ( seceded January 19 , 1861 ) , Louisiana ( seceded January 26 , 1861 ) , Texas ( seceded February 1 , 1861 ) , Virginia ( seceded April 17 , 1861 ) , Arkansas ( seceded May 6 , 1861 ) , North Carolina ( seceded May 20 , 1861 ) , and Tennessee ( seceded June 8 , 1861 ) . Secession was declared by its supporters in Missouri and Kentucky , but did not become effective as it was opposed by their pro-Union state governments . This secession movement brought about the American Civil War . The position of the Union was that the Confederacy was not a sovereign nation -- and never had been , but that `` the Union '' was always a single nation by intent of the states themselves , from 1776 onward -- and thus that a rebellion had been initiated by individuals . Historian Bruce Catton described President Abraham Lincoln 's April 15 , 1861 , proclamation after the attack on Fort Sumter , which defined the Union 's position on the hostilities :

Question: what are the states that seceded from the union

answer: Secession from the United States was accepted in eleven states (and failed in two others). The eleven states of the CSA, in order of secession, were: South Carolina, Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, Texas, Virginia, Arkansas, North Carolina, and Tennessee.
title: A Song of Ice and Fire
text: A Song of Ice and Fire is a series of epic fantasy novels by the American novelist and screenwriter George R.R. Martin . He began the first volume of the series , A Game of Thrones , in 1991 and had it published in 1996 . Martin , who initially envisioned the series as a trilogy , has published five out of a planned seven volumes . The fifth and most recent volume of the series published in 2011 , A Dance with Dragons , took Martin five years to write . He is still writing the sixth novel , The Winds of Winter .

Question: when did the game of thrones books end

answer: George R.R. Martin is still writing the sixth novel , The Winds of Winter .
title: NFL Kickoff Game
text: The National Football League Kickoff game , along with related festivities , marks the official start of the National Football League ( NFL ) regular season . A single game is held , preceded by a concert and other ceremonies . This first game of the season is usually scheduled for the Thursday following Labor Day and since 2004 , it was hosted by the most recent Super Bowl champions . However , in 2012 , the game was moved to Wednesday to prevent conflicts with the acceptance speech of the Democratic National Convention . The remainder of the league plays their opening weekend games the following Sunday and Monday .

Question: when is the first nfl football game of the season

answer: The National Football League Kickoff game marks the official start of the National Football League (NFL) regular season.  This first game of the season is usually scheduled for the Thursday following Labor Day.
title: An-Nasr
text: The surah praises Allah for leading numerous people to Islam . This surah is also known as `` The Victory '' as in the victory of Islam as it defeated the Kuffar and other enemies . This surah talks about the battle . It is said that after this battle people realized the Muslims never lost because Allah was on their side and then many people joined Islam . According to Tafsir ibn Kathir , this surah , like Surat Al - Ikhlas , is an equivalent to one fourth of the entire Qur'an . This was the last surah to be revealed , only a few months before the Prophet 's death .

Question: what is the last surah revealed in the quran

answer: This surah is known as ``The Victory'' as in the victory of Islam as it defeated the Kuffar and other enemies. This was the last surah to be revealed, only a few months before the Prophet's death.
answer: An-Nasr, which is also known as "The Victory" was the last surah to be revealed.
title: National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, 2005
text: The MGNREGA was initiated with the objective of `` enhancing livelihood security in rural areas by providing at least 100 days of guaranteed wage employment in a financial year , to every household whose adult members volunteer to do unskilled manual work '' . Another aim of MGNREGA is to create durable assets ( such as roads , canals , ponds and wells ) . Employment is to be provided within 5 km of an applicant 's residence , and minimum wages are to be paid . If work is not provided within 15 days of applying , applicants are entitled to an unemployment allowance . Thus , employment under MGNREGA is a legal entitlement .

Question: what are the main objectives of nrega 2005

answer: The MGNREGA was initiated with the objective of ``enhancing livelihood security in rural areas by providing at least 100 days of guaranteed wage employment in a financial year, to every household whose adult members volunteer to do unskilled manual work''. If work is not provided within 15 days of applying, applicants are entitled to an unemployment allowance.
title: Port and starboard
text: The term starboard derives from the Old English steorbord , meaning the side on which the ship is steered . Before ships had rudders on their centrelines , they were steered with a steering oar at the stern of the ship and , because more people are right - handed , on the right - hand side of it . The term is cognate with the Old Norse stýri ( rudder ) and borð ( side of a ship ) . Since the steering oar was on the right side of the boat , it would tie up at wharf on the other side . Hence the left side was called port .

Question: where did the terms starboard and port come from

answer: The term starboard derives from the Old English steorbord, meaning the side on which the ship is steered.   Since the steering oar was on the right side of the boat, it would tie up at wharf on the other side.  Hence the left side was called port.
title: Hurricane Harvey
text: The eighth named storm , third hurricane , and the first major hurricane of the 2017 Atlantic hurricane season , Harvey developed from a tropical wave to the east of the Lesser Antilles , reaching tropical storm status on August 17 . The storm crossed through the Windward Islands on the following day , passing just south of Barbados and later near Saint Vincent . Upon entering the Caribbean Sea , Harvey began to weaken due to moderate wind shear and degenerated into a tropical wave north of Colombia early on August 19 . The remnants were monitored for regeneration as it continued west - northwestward across the Caribbean and the Yucatán Peninsula , before redeveloping over the Bay of Campeche on August 23 . Harvey then began to rapidly intensify on August 24 , regaining tropical storm status and becoming a hurricane later that day . While the storm moved generally northwest , Harvey 's intensification phase stalled slightly overnight from August 24 -- 25 ; however , Harvey soon resumed strengthening and quickly became a major hurricane and attained Category 4 intensity later that day . Hours later , Harvey made landfall near Rockport , Texas , at peak intensity . Afterwards , rapid weakening ensued , and Harvey had downgraded to a tropical storm as it stalled near the coastline of the state , dropping torrential and unprecedented amounts of rainfall over the Lone Star state . On August 28 , it emerged back over the Gulf of Mexico , strengthening slightly before making a third and final landfall in Louisiana on August 29 . As Harvey drifted inland , it quickly weakened again as it became extratropical on September 1 , before dissipating two days later .

Question: where did hurricane harvey hit the second time

answer: Hours later, Harvey made landfall near Rockport, Texas, at peak intensity.
title: Give It to Me (Timbaland song)
text: `` Give It to Me '' is an electro and hip hop song with club music sensibilities . It features a space - age sound that it built up of skeletal synths , percussion bass , low range horns , breathless drums , digitized keyboards . Andy Kellman of Allmusic describes it as a `` A leisurely club track full of swagger '' . David Hyland of WESH Orlando noted the song as `` a mellow , slinky club jam that meshes odd , polyrhythmic drumming , a `` Twilight Zone '' countermelody and digitized keyboard belches with vocals supplied by Furtado and Timberlake . '' It begins with a heavy tribal beat and accompanying synths . Nelly begins with rhymes about her change in appearance for her third studio album with the lines `` You love my ass and my abs and the video called ' Promiscuous ' / My style is meticulous - s-s-s '' . After the chorus , Timbaland raps about his successes as a producer and songwriter while making disparaging remarks towards an unnamed producer , most notable in the lines `` I get a half a mil ' for my beats , you get a couple gra - an - and / Never gon ' see the day that I ai n't got the upper hand / I 'm respected from Californ - I-A , way down to Japan '' and `` I 'm a real producer and you just a piano man / Your songs do n't top the charts , I heard ' em , I 'm not a fa - an - an '' . Timberlake follows after the second chorus with his verse , where he addresses a rival about his chart success with `` SexyBack '' , present in the lines , `` If sexy never left , then why 's everybody on my shi - i-i-t ? / Do n't hate on me just because you did n't come up with it '' .

Question: who is justin timberlake talking about in give it to me

answer: Timbaland raps about his successes as a producer and songwriter while making disparaging remarks towards an unnamed producer, Timberlake follows after the second chorus with his verse, where he addresses a rival about his chart success with ``SexyBack.''
answer: Timberlake raps about his successes as a producer and songwriter while making disparaging remarks towards an unnamed producer, Timberlake follows after the second chorus with his verse, where he addresses a rival about his chart success with ``SexyBack''.
title: Star Wars: The Last Jedi
text: Second unit photography began during pre-production at Skellig Michael in Ireland on September 14 , 2015 , due to the difficulties of filming at that location during other seasons . It would have lasted four days , but filming was canceled for the first day due to poor weather and rough conditions . In November 2014 , Ivan Dunleavy , chief executive of Pinewood Studios , confirmed that the film would be shot at Pinewood , with additional filming in Mexico . In September 2015 , del Toro revealed that principal photography would begin in March 2016 ; Kennedy later stated that filming would begin in January 2016 . The production began work on the 007 Stage at Pinewood Studios on November 15 , 2015 . Rick Heinrichs served as production designer .

Question: when did star wars last jedi start filming

answer: Second unit photography began on September 14, 2015. The production began work on the 007 Stage at Pinewood Studios on November 15, 2015.
title: Perfect competition
text: In the short run , a firm operating at a loss ( R < TC ( revenue less than total cost ) or P < ATC ( price less than unit cost ) ) must decide whether to continue to operate or temporarily shutdown . The shutdown rule states `` in the short run a firm should continue to operate if price exceeds average variable costs . '' Restated , the rule is that for a firm to continue producing in the short run it must earn sufficient revenue to cover its variable costs . The rationale for the rule is straightforward . By shutting down a firm avoids all variable costs . However , the firm must still pay fixed costs . Because fixed cost must be paid regardless of whether a firm operates they should not be considered in deciding whether to produce or shutdown . Thus in determining whether to shut down a firm should compare total revenue to total variable costs ( VC ) rather than total costs ( FC + VC ) . If the revenue the firm is receiving is greater than its total variable cost ( R > VC ) then the firm is covering all variable cost plus there is additional revenue ( `` contribution '' ) , which can be applied to fixed costs . ( The size of the fixed costs is irrelevant as it is a sunk cost . The same consideration is used whether fixed costs are one dollar or one million dollars . ) On the other hand , if VC > R then the firm is not even covering its production costs and it should immediately shut down . The rule is conventionally stated in terms of price ( average revenue ) and average variable costs . The rules are equivalent ( If you divide both sides of inequality TR > TVC by Q gives P > AVC ) . If the firm decides to operate , the firm will continue to produce where marginal revenue equals marginal costs because these conditions insure not only profit maximization ( loss minimization ) but also maximum contribution .

Question: when does a perfectly competitive firm shut down

answer: In the short run, a firm operating at a loss must decide whether to continue to operate or temporarily shutdown. The rationale for the rule is straightforward.  By shutting down a firm avoids all variable costs. However, the firm must still pay fixed costs.
title: Curved mirror
text: Concave mirrors are used in reflecting telescopes . They are also used to provide a magnified image of the face for applying make - up or shaving . In illumination applications , concave mirrors are used to gather light from a small source and direct it outward in a beam as in torches , headlamps and spotlights , or to collect light from a large area and focus it into a small spot , as in concentrated solar power . Concave mirrors are used to form optical cavities , which are important in laser construction . Some dental mirrors use a concave surface to provide a magnified image . The mirror landing aid system of modern aircraft carriers also uses a concave mirror .

Question: uses of concave mirror in daily life wikipedia

answer: Concave mirrors are used in reflecting telescopes. They are also used to provide a magnified image of the face for applying make-up or shaving. In illumination applications, concave mirrors are used to gather light from a small source and direct it outward in a beam as in torches, headlamps and spotlights, or to collect light from a large area and focus it into a small spot, as in concentrated solar power. Some dental mirrors use a concave surface.  The mirror landing aid system of modern aircraft carriers also uses a concave mirror.
answer: Concave mirrors are used in reflecting telescopes; to provide a magnified image of the face for applying make - up or shaving; to gather light from a small source and direct it outward in a beam as in torches , headlamps and spotlights , or to collect light from a large area and focus it into a small spot , as in concentrated solar power; to form optical cavities , which are important in laser construction; to provide a magnified image; for the mirror landing aid system of modern aircraft carriers.
title: Climate of the Arctic
text: The climate of the Arctic is characterized by long , cold winters and short , cool summers . There is a large amount of variability in climate across the Arctic , but all regions experience extremes of solar radiation in both summer and winter . Some parts of the Arctic are covered by ice ( sea ice , glacial ice , or snow ) year - round , and nearly all parts of the Arctic experience long periods with some form of ice on the surface . Average January temperatures range from about − 34 ° C to 0 ° C ( − 29 to + 32 ° F ) , and winter temperatures can drop below − 50 ° C ( − 58 ° F ) over large parts of the Arctic . Average July temperatures range from about − 10 to + 10 ° C ( 14 to 50 ° F ) , with some land areas occasionally exceeding 30 ° C ( 86 ° F ) in summer .

Question: how warm does it get in the arctic circle

answer: The climate of the Arctic is characterized by long, cold winters and short, cool summers.  Average July temperatures range from about − 10 to + 10 ° C (14 to 50 ° F), with some land areas occasionally exceeding 30 ° C (86 ° F) in summer.
title: My Cup Runneth Over
text: This phrase , in Hebrew כּוֹסִי רְוָיָה ( kōsî rəwāyāh ) , is translated in the traditionally used King James Version as my cup runneth over . Newer translations of the phrase include `` my cup overflows '' and `` my cup is completely full . '' The 23rd psalm , in which this phrase appears , uses the image of God as a shepherd and the believer as a sheep well cared - for . Julian Morgenstern has suggested that the word translated as `` cup '' could contain a double meaning : both a `` cup '' in the normal sense of the word , and a shallow trough from which one would give water to a sheep . Other interpreters have suggested that verses 5 and 6 of Psalm 23 do not carry forward the `` shepherd '' metaphor begun in verse 1 , but that these two verses are set in some other , entirely human , setting . Andrew Arterbury and William Bellinger read these verses as providing a metaphor of God as a host , displaying hospitality to a human being . Thus , alongside other actions in Psalm 23 , such as preparing a table , and anointing one 's guest with oil , providing a full or even overflowing cup for him to drink from can be read as an illustration of God 's generosity to the Psalmist .

Question: what does the bible say about my cup runneth over

answer: The 23rd psalm, in which this phrase appears, uses the image of God as a shepherd and the believer as a sheep well cared - for.  Andrew Arterbury and William Bellinger read these verses as providing a metaphor of God as a host, displaying hospitality to a human being.  Thus, providing a full or even overflowing cup for him to drink from can be read as an illustration of God's generosity to the Psalmist.
title: Atmospheric pressure
text: Atmospheric pressure , sometimes also called barometric pressure , is the pressure within the atmosphere of Earth ( or that of another planet ) . In most circumstances atmospheric pressure is closely approximated by the hydrostatic pressure caused by the weight of air above the measurement point . As elevation increases , there is less overlying atmospheric mass , so that atmospheric pressure decreases with increasing elevation . Pressure measures force per unit area , with SI units of pascals ( 1 Pa = 1 N / m ) . On average , a column of air one square centimetre ( cm ) ( 0.16 sq in ) in cross-section , measured from sea level to the top of the Earth 's atmosphere , has a mass of about 1.03 kilograms ( 2.3 lb ) and weight of about 10.1 newtons ( 2.3 lb ) . That weight ( across one square centimeter ) is a pressure of 10.1 N / cm or 101 kN / m ( kPa ) . A column 1 square inch ( 6.5 cm ) in cross-section would have a weight of about 14.7 lb ( 6.7 kg ) or about 65.4 N .

Question: what is the average air pressure exerted by earth's atmosphere at sea level

answer: The weight (across one square centimeter) is a pressure of 10.1 N / cm or 101 kN / m (kPa) atmospheric pressure, sometimes also called barometric pressure.
answer: On average , a column of air one square centimetre ( cm ) ( 0.16 sq in ) in cross-section , measured from sea level to the top of the Earth 's atmosphere , has weight of about 10.1 newtons ( 2.3 lb ) . That weight ( across one square centimeter ) is a pressure of 10.1 N / cm or 101 kN / m ( kPa ) .
title: Super Bowl ring
text: The winning team can typically present rings to whomever they choose , including usually , but not limited to : players ( active roster or injured ) , coaches , trainers , executives , personnel , and general staff . Some teams have given rings to former players and coaches that were on the team at some point during the season , despite not having been on the winning roster for the Super Bowl itself . Sometimes a team will give rings to fans as part of a charity raffle . Teams can distribute any number of rings . A recent trend over the last 15 -- 20 years has been lesser rings awarded to front office staff . These are commonly called `` B '' and `` C '' level rings and are smaller and contain fewer diamonds or contain faux diamonds . The first instance of this was the Redskins Super Bowl XVII ring when many in the front office received rings that were not solid gold and contained cubic zirconia stones ( which resemble diamonds ) . When Tampa Bay won Super Bowl XXXVII , the players and coaches received rings with a diamond - centered Lombardi trophy . Some staff received rings with a metal Lombardi trophy and real diamonds surrounding the trophy and the `` C '' level ring did not contain any diamonds .

Question: who gets a ring in the super bowl

answer: The winning team can typically present rings to whomever they choose, including usually, but not limited to: players (active roster or injured), coaches, trainers, executives, personnel and general staff. A recent trend over the last 15 - 20 years has been lesser rings awarded to front office staff. These are commonly called ``B'' and ``C'' level rings.
title: The Mask of Zorro
text: The principal photography for the film began in Mexico on January 27 , 1997 on a $60 million budget . The Mask of Zorro was mostly shot at Estudios Churubusco in Mexico City . Production stalled for four days in February when the director , Martin Campbell , was hospitalized for bronchitis . Filming resumed in Tlaxcala , three hours east of Mexico City , where the production crew constructed the Montero hacienda and town set pieces . Sony sent David Foster to join the project as a producer to help fill the void left by Steven Spielberg , Walter F. Parkes , and Laurie MacDonald , who were busy running DreamWorks . Foster and David S. Ward , who went uncredited , re-wrote some scenes ; the troubled production caused The Mask of Zorro to go $10 million over its budget . In December , the producers were frustrated by customs agents when some props and other items , including Zorro 's plastic sword , were held for nine days . During the post-production phase , Spielberg and Campbell decided that Diego de la Vega 's death in the arms of his daughter was too depressing . The ending , where Alejandro and Eléna are happily married with their infant son , was added three months after filming had ended .

Question: where was the movie the mask of zorro filmed

answer: The principal photography for the film began in Mexico. The Mask of Zorro was mostly shot at Estudios Churubusco in Mexico City . Filming resumed in Tlaxcala , three hours east of Mexico City.
title: The Proposal (film)
text: Filming for The Proposal initiated in April 2008 in Rockport , Massachusetts . In the oncoming days leading to production , areas of the town were temporarily remodeled to represent Sitka , Alaska , the setting of most of the film . Principal photography officially began on April 9 at Bearskin Neck , where it continued over a period of 24 hours . Filming continued at the Motif Number One building on Bradley Wharf ( April 14 -- 16 ) , the Haskins Building ( April 15 -- 18 ) , and the central business district of Rockport ( April 17 ) . Principal photography relocated to Manchester - by - the - Sea , Massachusetts on April 22 , where it resumed over an approximate period of two weeks . In response , city officials accommodated the producers by renting out all publicly owned parking lots . Filming for The Proposal was shortly delayed after Bullock and her husband were involved in a car accident . The wedding scene was filmed in a three - story twentieth century Victorian home ; photography took place at the residence for three weeks . In an interview with the New York Times , the owners of the home stated that Nelson Coates knocked on their door asking for leaves . Initially , the owners directed Coates to other residences in the area ; however , they eventually gave the film 's producer a tour of the house . Production occurred on the first floor of the home . Outside of the Cape Ann area , filming took place in Boston , Massachusetts at the State Street Bank Building and in Lower Manhattan in New York City . The Proposal contained 350 special effect shots , and some parts were edited using computer - generated imagery . The score to The Proposal was composed by Aaron Zigman , who recorded his score with the Hollywood Studio Symphony at the Sony Scoring Stage .

Question: where did they film the movie the proposal

answer: Filming for The Proposal was in Rockport , Massachusetts; at Bearskin Neck; at the Motif Number One building on Bradley Wharf, the Haskins Building, and the central business district of Rockport; Manchester - by - the - Sea , Massachusetts; in a three - story twentieth century Victorian home; and in Boston , Massachusetts at the State Street Bank Building and in Lower Manhattan in New York City.
title: The Mother (How I Met Your Mother)
text: Tracy McConnell ( colloquial : `` The Mother '' ) is the title character from the CBS television sitcom How I Met Your Mother . The show , narrated by Future Ted ( Bob Saget ) , tells the story of how Ted Mosby ( Josh Radnor ) met The Mother . Tracy McConnell appears in eight episodes , from `` Lucky Penny '' to `` The Time Travelers '' , as an unseen character ; she was first seen fully in `` Something New '' and was promoted to a main character in season 9 . The Mother is played by Cristin Milioti .

Question: who's the mother from how i met your mother

answer: Tracy McConnell (colloquial: `` The Mother '') is the title character from the CBS television sitcom How I Met Your Mother played by Cristin Milioti.
answer: Tracy McConnell (the mother) is the title character from the sitcom How I Met Your Mother., played by Cristin Milioti .
title: Aryabhata (satellite)
text: It was launched by India on 19 April 1975 from Kapustin Yar , a Russian rocket launch and development site in Astrakhan Oblast using a Kosmos - 3M launch vehicle . It was built by the Indian Space Research Organisation ( ISRO ) to gain experience in building and operating a satellite in space . The launch came from an agreement between India and the Soviet Union directed by UR Rao and signed in 1972 . It allowed the USSR to use Indian ports for tracking ships and launching vessels in return for launching Indian satellites.. Aryabhatta is the first indian man made ( artificial ) satellite .

Question: india's first satellite aryabhatta was launched by

answer: Aryabhatta is the first Indian manmade (artificial) satellite launched by India on 19 April 1975 from Kapustin Yar, a Russian rocket launch and development site in Astrakhan Oblast using a Kosmos - 3M launch vehicle.
answer: Aryabhatta, the first indian man made ( artificial ) satellite, was launched by India on 19 April 1975 from Kapustin Yar , a Russian rocket launch and development site in Astrakhan Oblast using a Kosmos - 3M launch vehicle .
title: Water buffalo
text: In 1974 , four water buffalo were imported to the United States from Guam to be studied at the University of Florida . In February 1978 , the first herd arrived for commercial farming . Until 2002 , only one commercial breeder was in the United States . Water buffalo meat is imported from Australia . Until 2011 , water buffalo were raised in Gainesville , Florida , from young obtained from zoo overflow . They were used primarily for meat production , frequently sold as hamburger . Other US ranchers use them for production of high - quality mozzarella cheese .

Question: where do water buffalo live in the united states

answer: In 1974, four water buffalo were imported to the United States from Guam to be studied at the University of Florida. Until 2011, water buffalo were raised in Gainesville, Florida.
title: Song Beneath the Song
text: Rhimes , executive producer Betsy Beers and director Tony Phelan selected songs that became famous through their use in Grey 's Anatomy , and chose `` the most iconic ones , the ones that best suited ( their ) singers , and the ones that made the most sense . '' The multiple cover versions include the program 's theme tune , `` Cosy in the Rocket '' by Psapp . The primary vocalists are cast members Ramirez , McKidd , Leigh and Chandra Wilson . The soundtrack also includes `` How to Save a Life '' by The Fray and `` Running on Sunshine '' by Jesus Jackson , performed as ensemble pieces by Ramirez , McKidd , Wilson , Leigh , Daniel Sunjata , Scott Foley , Ellen Pompeo , Justin Chambers , Raver , Dane , and Capshaw . Ramirez , McKidd and Wilson also perform together on Snow Patrol 's `` Chasing Cars . '' Ramirez is the lead vocalist on `` The Story '' by Brandi Carlile , and `` Grace '' by Kate Havnevik , which also features the other female cast members , including Leigh and Sarah Drew on the chorus . Capshaw duets with Ramirez on KT Tunstall 's `` Universe & U . '' Wilson is the lead vocalist on `` Wait '' by Get Set Go , McKidd on `` How We Operate '' by Gomez , and Leigh on Anna Nalick 's `` Breathe ( 2 AM ) . '' When

Question: who sings in the grey's anatomy musical episode

answer: The program's theme tune ``Cosy in the Rocket'' is by Psapp. The primary vocalists are cast members Ramirez, McKidd, Leigh and Chandra Wilson. The soundtrack also includes ``How to Save a Life'' by The Fray and ``Running on Sunshine'' by Jesus Jackson, performed as ensemble pieces by Ramirez , McKidd , Wilson , Leigh , Daniel Sunjata , Scott Foley , Ellen Pompeo , Justin Chambers , Raver , Dane , and Capshaw.  Another female cast member includes Sarah Drew on the chorus.
answer: Rhimes , executive producer Betsy Beers and director Tony Phelan selected songs that became famous through their use in Grey 's Anatomy. The songs were by the singers Ramirez , McKidd , Leigh, Chandra Wilson, Daniel Sunjata , Scott Foley , Ellen Pompeo , Justin Chambers , Raver , Dane , Capshaw, Sarah Drew
title: Chartism
text: Chartism was a working - class movement for political reform in Britain that existed from 1838 to 1857 . It took its name from the People 's Charter of 1838 and was a national protest movement , with particular strongholds of support in Northern England , the East Midlands , the Staffordshire Potteries , the Black Country , and the South Wales Valleys . Support for the movement was at its highest in 1839 , 1842 , and 1848 , when petitions signed by millions of working people were presented to the House of Commons . The strategy employed was to use the scale of support which these petitions and the accompanying mass meetings demonstrated to put pressure on politicians to concede manhood suffrage . Chartism thus relied on constitutional methods to secure its aims , though there were some who became involved in insurrectionary activities , notably in south Wales and in Yorkshire .

Question: who were the chartists and what did they do

answer: Chartism was a working - class movement for political reform in Britain that existed from 1838 to 1857 . Support for the movement was at its highest in 1839 , 1842 , and 1848 , when petitions signed by millions of working people were presented to the House of Commons . The strategy employed was to use the scale of support which these petitions and the accompanying mass meetings demonstrated to put pressure on politicians to concede manhood suffrage .
answer: Chartism was a working class movement for political reform in Britain that existed from 1838 to 1857. Support for the movement was at its highest when petitions signed by millions of working people were presented to the House of Commons. The strategy employed was to use the scale of support which these petitions and the accompanying mass meetings demonstrated to put pressure on politicians to concede manhood suffrage.
title: Tarsal tunnel syndrome
text: It is difficult to determine the exact cause of Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome . It is important to attempt to determine the source of the problem . Treatment and the potential outcome of the treatment may depend on the cause . Anything that creates pressure in the Tarsal Tunnel can cause TTS . This would include benign tumors or cysts , bone spurs , inflammation of the tendon sheath , nerve ganglions , or swelling from a broken or sprained ankle . Varicose veins ( that may or may not be visible ) can also cause compression of the nerve . TTS is more common in athletes and other active people . These people put more stress on the tarsal tunnel area . Flat feet may cause an increase in pressure in the tunnel region and this can cause nerve compression . Those with lower back problems may have symptoms . Back problems with the L4 , L5 and S1 regions are suspect and might suggest a `` Double Crush '' issue : one `` crush '' ( nerve pinch or entrapment ) in the lower back , and the second in the tunnel area . In some cases , TTS can simply be idiopathic . This

Question: can you get carpal tunnel in your leg

answer: Varicose veins  that may or may not be visible) can also cause compression of the nerve.  Flat feet may cause an increase in pressure in the tunnel region and this can cause nerve compression.
title: Causes of the Great Depression
text: The causes of the Great Depression in the early 20th century have been extensively discussed by economists and remain a matter of active debate . They are part of the larger debate about economic crises . The specific economic events that took place during the Great Depression are well established . There was an initial stock market crash that triggered a `` panic sell - off '' of assets . This was followed by a deflation in asset and commodity prices , dramatic drops in demand and credit , and disruption of trade , ultimately resulting in widespread unemployment ( over 13 million people were unemployed by 1932 ) and impoverishment . However , economists and historians have not reached a consensus on the causal relationships between various events and government economic policies in causing or ameliorating the Depression .

Question: what were the primary causes of the great depression

answer: The causes of the Great Depression in the early 20th century have been extensively discussed by economists and remain a matter of active debate. There was an initial stock market crash. This was followed by a deflation in asset and commodity prices, dramatic drops in demand and credit, and disruption of trade, ultimately resulting in widespread unemployment.
title: Cell cycle
text: The cell cycle or cell - division cycle is the series of events that take place in a cell leading to its division and duplication of its DNA ( DNA replication ) to produce two daughter cells . In bacteria , which lack a cell nucleus , the cell cycle is divided into the B , C , and D periods . The B period extends from the end of cell division to the beginning of DNA replication . DNA replication occurs during the C period . The D period refers to the stage between the end of DNA replication and the splitting of the bacterial cell into two daughter cells . In cells with a nucleus , as in eukaryotes , the cell cycle is also divided into three periods : interphase , the mitotic ( M ) phase , and cytokinesis . During interphase , the cell grows , accumulating nutrients needed for mitosis , preparing it for cell division and duplicating its DNA . During the mitotic phase , the chromosomes separate . During the final stage , cytokinesis , the chromosomes and cytoplasm separate into two new daughter cells . To ensure the proper division of the cell , there are control mechanisms known as cell cycle checkpoints .

Question: when is dna replicated in a cell cycle

answer: In bacteria, which lack a cell nucleus, the cell cycle is divided into the B, C and D periods. DNA replication occurs during the C period.
answer: In bacteria, which lack a cell nucleus, the cell cycle is divided into the B, C and D periods. DNA replication occurs during the C period. In cells with a nucleus, as in eukaryotes, the cell cycle is also divided into three periods: interphase, the mitotic ( M ) phase, and cytokinesis.  During the final stage, cytokinesis, the chromosomes and cytoplasm separate into two new daughter cells.
title: Project team
text: There are many components to becoming a top performing team , but the key is working on highly cooperative relationship . The job of management is to create relaxed and comfortable atmosphere where members are allowed to be themselves and are engaged and invested in the project work . All team members are encourage for relationship building . Each member is responsible to give constructive feedback , recognize , value and utilize unique strengths of each other . The whole team is tuned on trust and cooperation .

Question: what is the purpose of a project team

answer: The key is working on highly cooperative relationship.  The whole team is tuned on trust and cooperation while they are engaged and invested in the project work.
title: Aihole
text: The documented history of Aihole is traceable to the rise of the Early Chalukya dynasty in 6th century . It became , along with nearby Pattadakal and Badami , a major cultural center and religious site for innovations in architecture and experimentation of ideas . The Chalukyas sponsored artisans and built many temples in this region between the 6th and 8th centuries . Evidence of wooden and brick temples dating to 4th - century have been unearthed . Aihole started the experimentations with other materials such as stone around the 5th century when the Indian subcontinent saw a period of political and cultural stability under the Gupta Empire rulers . Badami refined it in 6th and 7th centuries . The experimentations culminated in Pattadakal in the 7th and 8th centuries becoming a cradle of fusion of ideas from South India and North India . The

Question: who built beautiful temples of aihole and pattadakallu

answer: The documented history of Aihole is traceable to the rise of the Early Chalukya dynasty in 6th century . The Chalukyas sponsored artisans and built many temples in this region between the 6th and 8th centuries .
title: Porridge (TV series)
text: The BBC was forced to look around for locations because the Home Office refused permission for any production filming inside or outside a real prison . Instead the main gatehouse of the disused St Albans Prison ( in the town 's Victoria Street ) was used in the opening credits . Exteriors were first filmed at a psychiatric hospital near Watford . However , after the completion of the second series , the hospital withdrew permission for more filming following complaints from patients ' families . Another institution near Ealing was then used for the third series . Scenes within cells and offices were filmed at the BBC 's London studios . But for shots of the wider prison interior , series production designer Tim Gleeson converted an old water tank , used at Ealing Studios for underwater filming , into a multi-storey set .

Question: where is the new series of porridge filmed

answer: Instead the main gatehouse of the disused St Albans Prison ( in the town 's Victoria Street ) was used in the opening credits . Exteriors were first filmed at a psychiatric hospital near Watford . Another institution near Ealing was then used for the third series . Scenes within cells and offices were filmed at the BBC 's London studios .
title: History of laws concerning immigration and naturalization in the United States
text: The act excluded Chinese laborers from immigrating to the United States for ten years and was the first immigration law passed by Congress . Laborers in the United States and laborers with work visas received a certificate of residency and were allowed to travel in and out of the United States . Amendments made in 1884 tightened the provisions that allowed previous immigrants to leave and return , and clarified that the law applied to ethnic Chinese regardless of their country of origin . The act was renewed in 1892 by the Geary Act for another ten years , and in 1902 with no terminal date . It was repealed in 1943 , although large scale Chinese immigration did not occur until 1965 .

Question: when were immigration laws established in the us

answer: The act excluded Chinese laborers from immigrating to the United States. Amendments made in 1884 tightened the provisions.
answer: The first immigration law passed by Congress was the act excluding Chinese laborers from immigrating to the United States for ten years. Amendments made in 1884 tightened the provisions that allowed previous immigrants to leave and return , and clarified that the law applied to ethnic Chinese regardless of their country of origin.
title: Bangladesh–India relations
text: Bangladesh and India are South Asian neighbours . Relations have been friendly , although sometimes there are border disputes . The historic land boundary agreement was signed on 6 June 2015 which opened a new era in the relations and further stopped all irritants in ties . They are common members of SAARC , BIMSTEC , IORA and the Commonwealth . The two countries share many cultural ties . In particular , Bangladesh and the east Indian states of West Bengal and Tripura are Bengali - speaking . Bangladesh has a high commission in New Delhi with consulates in Mumbai and Kolkata . India has a high commission in Dhaka with a consulate in Chittagong . In 1971 , the Bangladesh Liberation War broke out between East Pakistan and West Pakistan , India intervened in December 1971 on behalf of East Pakistan and helped secure East Pakistan 's independence from Pakistan as the country of Bangladesh . In a 2014 survey , 70 % percent of Bangladeshis expressed a favorable opinion and perception of India .

Question: what is the difference between india and bangladesh

answer: Bangladesh and India are South Asian neighbours. In 1971, the Bangladesh Liberation War broke out between East Pakistan and West Pakistan, India intervened in December 1971 on behalf of East Pakistan and helped secure East Pakistan's independence from Pakistan as the country of Bangladesh.
answer: Bangladesh and India are South Asian neighbours .Bangladesh has a high commission in New Delhi with consulates in Mumbai and Kolkata . India has a high commission in Dhaka with a consulate in Chittagong .
title: Red Sea
text: Red Sea is a direct translation of the Greek Erythra Thalassa ( Ερυθρὰ Θάλασσα ) , Latin Mare Rubrum ( alternatively Sinus Arabicus , literally `` Arabian Gulf '' ) , Arabic : البحر الأحمر ‎ , translit . Al - Baḥr Al - Aḥmar ( alternatively بحر القلزم Baḥr Al - Qulzum , literally `` the Sea of Clysma '' ) , Somali Badda Cas and Tigrinya Qeyyiḥ bāḥrī ( ቀይሕ ባሕሪ ) . The name of the sea may signify the seasonal blooms of the red - coloured Trichodesmium erythraeum near the water 's surface . A theory favored by some modern scholars is that the name red is referring to the direction south , just as the Black Sea 's name may refer to north . The basis of this theory is that some Asiatic languages used color words to refer to the cardinal directions . Herodotus on one occasion uses Red Sea and Southern Sea interchangeably .

Question: where does the red sea get its name

answer: The name Red Sea may signify the seasonal blooms of the red colored Trichodesmium erythraeum near the water's surface. A theory favored by some modern scholars is that the name red is referring to the direction south, just as the Black Sea's name may refer to north.
title: Nurse (Romeo and Juliet)
text: The Nurse also admits to being something of a fool , proclaiming , `` were not I thine ( Juliet 's ) only nurse , I would say thou hadst suck 'd wisdom from thy teat . '' She is implied to be ugly by Mercutio , who urges the Nurse 's servant Peter to fetch her fan quickly , `` to hide her face ; for her fan 's the fairer face . '' Mercutio also mentions her age , calling her an `` ancient lady '' as he exits from the same scene . Some illustrations even depict her as an obese or big boned woman , because of how Mercutio insults her . He calls `` A sail ! A sail ! '' Meaning he thinks that the nurse is as big as a ship .

Question: physical appearance of the nurse in romeo and juliet

answer: The Nurse in  "Romeo and Juliet" is implied to be ugly by Mercutio, who urges the Nurse's servant Peter to fetch her fan quickly, ``to hide her face; for her fan's the fairer face.'' Some illustrations even depict her as an obese or big boned woman, because of how Mercutio insults her, he calls "A sail! A sail!". Meaning he thinks that the nurse is as big as a ship.
answer: The Nurse in "Romeo and Juliet" is implied to be ugly by Mercutio. Some illustrations even depict her as an obese or big boned woman, because of how Mercutio insults her, he calls "A sail! A sail!". Meaning he thinks that the nurse is as big as a ship.
title: Chola dynasty
text: Rajaraja Chola I and Rajendra Chola I were the greatest rulers of the Chola dynasty , extending it beyond the traditional limits of a Tamil kingdom . At its peak , the Chola Empire stretched from the island of Sri Lanka in the south to the Godavari - Krishna river basin in the north , up to the Konkan coast in Bhatkal , the entire Malabar Coast in addition to Lakshadweep , Maldives , and vast areas of Chera country . Rajaraja Chola I was a ruler with inexhaustible energy , and he applied himself to the task of governance with the same zeal that he had shown in waging wars . He integrated his empire into a tight administrative grid under royal control , and at the same time strengthened local self - government . Therefore , he conducted a land survey in 1000 CE to effectively marshall the resources of his empire . He also built the Brihadeeswarar Temple in 1010 CE .

Question: who is considered as the most powerful chola king

answer: Rajaraja Chola I and Rajendra Chola I were the greatest rulers of the Chola dynasty , extending it beyond the traditional limits of a Tamil kingdom . Rajaraja Chola I was a ruler with inexhaustible energy , and he applied himself to the task of governance with the same zeal that he had shown in waging wars .