deralili/clapnq huggingface dataset:
title: Private (rank)
text: In the U.S. Army , private is used for the two lowest enlisted ranks , just below private first class . The lowest rank is `` private E-1 '' ( PV1 ) and sometimes referred to as recruit , but also held by some soldiers after punishment through the Uniform Code of Military Justice or prisoners after conviction until they are discharged . A PV1 wears no uniform insignia ; since the advent of the Army Combat Uniform , the term `` fuzzy '' has come into vogue , referring to the blank velcro patch on the ACU where the rank would normally be placed . The second rank , private E-2 ( PV2 ) , wears a single chevron , known colloquially as `` mosquito wings '' . Advancement to the PV2 is automatic after six months ' time in service , but may get shortened to four months if given a waiver . A person who earned the Eagle Scout award , the Gold Award , or completed at least two years of JROTC may enlist at any time at the rank of PV2 . The term of address , `` Private '' , may be properly applied to any Army soldier E-1 ( PV1 ) to E-3 ( PFC ) . It should also be noted that while a soldier is currently in Initial Enlistment Training , he or she will often be referred to as `` Private '' by the training cadre , regardless of actual rank , even if the soldier enlisted as a Specialist / E-4 .

Question: when do you become a private in the army

answer: The lowest rank is `` private E-1 '' ( PV1 ) and sometimes referred to as recruit , but also held by some soldiers after punishment through the Uniform Code of Military Justice or prisoners after conviction until they are discharged .  Advancement to the PV2 is automatic after six months ' time in service , but may get shortened to four months if given a waiver . A person who earned the Eagle Scout award , the Gold Award , or completed at least two years of JROTC may enlist at any time at the rank of PV2 .It should also be noted that while a soldier is currently in Initial Enlistment Training , he or she will often be referred to as `` Private '' by the training cadre , regardless of actual rank , even if the soldier enlisted as a Specialist / E-4 .
title: Visa policy of Azerbaijan
text: Passport must be valid for at least 6 months after the expiry date of the Azerbaijani visa applied for . If there is less than 3 months for the expiry of a foreign citizen 's passport , a visa will not be granted . Citizens of specific countries listed , who are required to obtain a visa with an ordinary passport or with a service passport , have to obtain a visa before travelling to Azerbaijan . Visas are issued in at an embassy or consulate of the Republic of Azerbaijan or upon arrival at the border crossing points of the Republic of Azerbaijan . The visa application form may be filled online and submitted to the diplomatic mission .

Question: do you need a visa to go to azerbaijan

answer: Citizens of specific countries listed, who are required to obtain a visa with an ordinary passport or with a service passport, have to obtain a visa before travelling to Azerbaijan. Passport must be valid for at least 6 months after the expiry date of the Azerbaijani visa applied for.
title: Direct memory access
text: Without DMA , when the CPU is using programmed input / output , it is typically fully occupied for the entire duration of the read or write operation , and is thus unavailable to perform other work . With DMA , the CPU first initiates the transfer , then it does other operations while the transfer is in progress , and it finally receives an interrupt from the DMA controller when the operation is done . This feature is useful at any time that the CPU can not keep up with the rate of data transfer , or when the CPU needs to perform work while waiting for a relatively slow I / O data transfer . Many hardware systems use DMA , including disk drive controllers , graphics cards , network cards and sound cards . DMA is also used for intra-chip data transfer in multi-core processors . Computers that have DMA channels can transfer data to and from devices with much less CPU overhead than computers without DMA channels . Similarly , a processing element inside a multi-core processor can transfer data to and from its local memory without occupying its processor time , allowing computation and data transfer to proceed in parallel .

Question: what is the need of dma in microprocessor applications

answer: With DMA , the CPU first initiates the transfer , then it does other operations while the transfer is in progress , and it finally receives an interrupt from the DMA controller when the operation is done .DMA is also used for intra-chip data transfer in multi-core processors . Computers that have DMA channels can transfer data to and from devices with much less CPU overhead than computers without DMA channels .
title: List of Dragon Ball Super episodes
text: Dragon Ball Super received an English - language dub that premiered on the Toonami channel in Southeast Asia and India in January 2017 . The series has been aired in Israel on Nickelodeon and in Portugal on SIC . Toei Animation Europe announced that Dragon Ball Super would be broadcast in France , Italy , Spain , and English - speaking Africa in Fall 2016 . An official English sub of the series would be simulcasted legally on Crunchyroll , Daisuki.net , and Anime Lab beginning October 22 , 2016 . Funimation announced the company acquired the rights to the series and will be producing an English dub . As well as officially announcing the dub , it was also announced they will be simulcasting the series on their streaming platform , FunimationNow . Funimation 's English dub of Dragon Ball Super started airing on Adult Swim 's Toonami block starting January 7 , 2017 .

Question: dragon ball super english dub episode release dates

answer: Dragon Ball Super received an English language dub that premiered on the Toonami channel in Southeast Asia and India in January 2017. Toei Animation Europe announced that an official English sub of Dragon Ball Super would be broadcast in France, Italy, Spain and English speaking Africa on Crunchyroll, Daisuki.net and Anime Lab beginning October 22, 2016.
answer: Dragon Ball Super received an English language dub that premiered in Southeast Asia and India in January 2017. It would be broadcast in France , Italy , Spain , and English - speaking Africa in Fall 2016 . An official English sub of the series would be simulcasted legally beginning October 22 , 2016 .
title: Thebes, Egypt
text: Thebes ( Ancient Greek : Θῆβαι , Thēbai ) , known to the ancient Egyptians as Waset , was an ancient Egyptian city located east of the Nile about 800 kilometers ( 500 mi ) south of the Mediterranean . Its ruins lie within the modern Egyptian city of Luxor . Thebes was the main city of the fourth Upper Egyptian nome ( Sceptre nome ) and was the capital of Egypt mainly during the Middle Kingdom and the New Kingdom . It was close to Nubia and the eastern desert , with its valuable mineral resources and trade routes . It was a cult center and the most venerated city of ancient Egypt during its heyday . The site of Thebes includes areas on both the eastern bank of the Nile , where the temples of Karnak and Luxor stand and the city proper was situated ; and the western bank , where a necropolis of large private and royal cemeteries and funerary complexes can be found .

Question: where was the ancient city of thebes located

answer: Thebes was an ancient Egyptian city located east of the Nile about 800 kilometers south of the Mediterranean. 
The site includes areas on both the eastern bank of the Nile, and the western bank.
answer: Thebes was an ancient Egyptian city located east of the Nile about 800 kilometers south of the Mediterranean, close to Nubia and the eastern desert. Its ruins lie within the modern Egyptian city of Luxor and its site includes areas on both the eastern bank of the Nile, and the western bank.
title: Louisiana Purchase
text: The Louisiana Purchase ( French : Vente de la Louisiane `` Sale of Louisiana '' ) was the acquisition of the Louisiana territory ( 828,000 square miles or 2.14 million km2 ) by the United States from France in 1803 . The U.S. paid fifty million francs ( $11,250,000 ) and a cancellation of debts worth eighteen million francs ( $3,750,000 ) for a total of sixty - eight million francs ( $15 million , equivalent to $300 million in 2016 ) . The Louisiana territory included land from fifteen present U.S. states and two Canadian provinces . The territory contained land that forms Arkansas , Missouri , Iowa , Oklahoma , Kansas , and Nebraska ; the portion of Minnesota west of the Mississippi River ; a large portion of North Dakota ; a large portion of South Dakota ; the northeastern section of New Mexico ; the northern portion of Texas ; the area of Montana , Wyoming , and Colorado east of the Continental Divide ; Louisiana west of the Mississippi River ( plus New Orleans ) ; and small portions of land within the present Canadian provinces of Alberta and Saskatchewan . Its non-native population was around 60,000 inhabitants , of whom half were African slaves .

Question: what part of the us did the louisiana purchase cover

answer: The Louisiana Purchase was the acquisition of the Louisiana territory ( 828,000 square miles or 2.14 million km2 ) by the United States. The Louisiana territory included land from fifteen present U.S. states and two Canadian provinces . The territory contained land that forms Arkansas , Missouri , Iowa , Oklahoma , Kansas , and Nebraska ; the portion of Minnesota west of the Mississippi River ; a large portion of North Dakota ; a large portion of South Dakota ; the northeastern section of New Mexico ; the northern portion of Texas ; the area of Montana , Wyoming , and Colorado east of the Continental Divide ; Louisiana west of the Mississippi River ( plus New Orleans ) ; and small portions of land within the present Canadian provinces of Alberta and Saskatchewan .
title: Indian Agricultural Research Institute
text: The institute was originally established in 1905 at Pusa , Bihar , as Agricultural Research Institute ( ARI ) , which was changed to Imperial Institute of Agricultural Research in 1911 and then again in 1919 as the Imperial Agricultural Research Institute . with the financial assistance of an American Philanthropist , Henry Phipps , Jr ... Phipps was a family friend of Lady Curzon , who was the daughter of American millionaire and wife of Lord Curzon , the Viceroy of India . Phipps stayed as a guest of Curzons during his visit to India . More importantly , Phipps left behind with them a donation of $30,000 , which was utilized for the establishment of the institute . He laid the foundation stone of Agricultural Research Institute and college on 1 April 1905 .

Question: who set up the agricultural research institute at pusa

answer: The Indian Agricultural Research Institute was established with the financial assistance of an American Philanthropist, Henry Phipps, Jr., who left them a donation of $30,000.
title: First Transcontinental Railroad
text: The First Transcontinental Railroad ( also called the Great Transcontinental Railroad , known originally as the `` Pacific Railroad '' and later as the `` Overland Route '' ) was a 1,912 - mile ( 3,077 km ) continuous railroad line constructed between 1863 and 1869 that connected the existing eastern U.S. rail network at Omaha , Nebraska / Council Bluffs , Iowa with the Pacific coast at the Oakland Long Wharf on San Francisco Bay . The rail line was built by three private companies over public lands provided by extensive US land grants . Construction was financed by both state and US government subsidy bonds as well as by company issued mortgage bonds . The Western Pacific Railroad Company built 132 mi ( 212 km ) of track from Oakland / Alameda to Sacramento , California . The Central Pacific Railroad Company of California ( CPRR ) constructed 690 mi ( 1,110 km ) eastward from Sacramento to Promontory Summit , Utah Territory ( U.T. ) . The Union Pacific built 1,085 mi ( 1,746 km ) from the road 's eastern terminus at Council Bluffs near Omaha , Nebraska westward to Promontory Summit .

Question: who made sure that the transcontinental railroad would be built

answer: The rail line was built by three private companies, the Western Pacific Railroad Company, the Central Pacific Railroad Company of California and the Union Pacific.
answer: The First Transcontinental Railroad was built by three private companies, the Western Pacific Railroad Company, the Central Pacific Railroad Company of California and the Union Pacific.
title: Plant development
text: Once the embryo germinates from its seed or parent plant , it begins to produce additional organs ( leaves , stems , and roots ) through the process of organogenesis . New roots grow from root meristems located at the tip of the root , and new stems and leaves grow from shoot meristems located at the tip of the shoot . Branching occurs when small clumps of cells left behind by the meristem , and which have not yet undergone cellular differentiation to form a specialized tissue , begin to grow as the tip of a new root or shoot . Growth from any such meristem at the tip of a root or shoot is termed primary growth and results in the lengthening of that root or shoot . Secondary growth results in widening of a root or shoot from divisions of cells in a cambium .

Question: where does primary growth occur and when during a plants development

answer: Once the embryo germinates from its seed or parent plant , it begins to produce leaves, stems and roots. New roots grow from root meristems located at the tip of the root. Growth from any such meristem at the tip of a root or shoot is termed primary growth.
title: Loyalist (American Revolution)
text: Loyalists were American colonists who remained loyal to the British Crown during the American Revolutionary War , often called Tories , Royalists , or King 's Men at the time . They were opposed by the Patriots , who supported the revolution , and called them `` persons inimical to the liberties of America '' . Prominent Loyalists repeatedly assured the British government that many thousands of them would spring to arms and fight for the crown . The British government acted in expectation of that , especially in the southern campaigns in 1780 - 81 . In practice , the number of Loyalists in military service was far lower than expected since Britain could not effectively protect them except in those areas where Britain had military control . The British were often suspicious of them , not knowing whom they could fully trust in such a conflicted situation ; they were often looked down upon . Patriots watched suspected Loyalists very closely and would not tolerate any organized Loyalist opposition . Many outspoken or militarily active Loyalists were forced to flee , especially to their stronghold of New York City . William Franklin , the royal governor of New Jersey and son of Patriot leader Benjamin Franklin , became the leader of the Loyalists after his release from a Patriot prison in 1778 . He worked to build Loyalist military units to fight in the war , but the number of volunteers was much fewer than London expected .

Question: american loyalists who sided with the british during the war for independence

answer: Loyalists were American colonists who remained loyal to the British Crown during the American Revolutionary War. The British were often suspicious of them, not knowing whom they could fully trust in such a conflicted situation. William Franklin, the royal governor of New Jersey and son of Patriot leader Benjamin Franklin, became the leader of the Loyalists after his release from a Patriot prison in 1778. He worked to build Loyalist military units to fight in the war, but the number of volunteers was much fewer than London expected.
title: Origin of the domestic dog
text: The origin of the domestic dog is not clear . The domestic dog is a member of the genus Canis , which forms part of the wolf - like canids , and is the most widely abundant terrestrial carnivore . The closest living relative of the dog is the extant gray wolf and there is no evidence of any other canine contributing to its genetic lineage . The dog and the extant gray wolf are sister taxa as modern wolves are not closely related to the wolves that were first domesticated . The archaeological record shows the first undisputed dog remains buried beside humans 14,700 years ago , with disputed remains occurring 36,000 years ago . These dates imply that the earliest dogs arose in the time of human hunter - gatherers and not agriculturists . The dog was the first species to be domesticated .

Question: when did humans start keeping dogs as pets

answer: The origin of the domestic dog is not clear.  The archaeological record shows the first undisputed dog remains buried beside humans 14,700 years ago, with disputed remains occurring 36,000 years ago. These dates imply that the earliest dogs arose in the time of human hunter - gatherers.
title: Helena Bonham Carter
text: Bonham Carter joined the cast of Tim Burton 's 2010 film , Alice in Wonderland as The Red Queen . She appears alongside Johnny Depp , Anne Hathaway , Mia Wasikowska , Crispin Glover and Harry Potter co-star Alan Rickman . Her role was an amalgamation of The Queen of Hearts and The Red Queen . In early 2009 , Bonham Carter was named one of The Times 's top 10 British Actresses of all time . She appeared on the list with fellow actresses Julie Andrews , Helen Mirren , Maggie Smith , Judi Dench , and Audrey Hepburn . Bonham

Question: who plays the queen of hearts in alice in wonderland

answer: Helena Bonham Carter joined the cast of Tim Burton's 2010 film, Alice in Wonderland as The Red Queen. Her role was an amalgamation of The Queen of Hearts and The Red Queen.
title: Rise of the Ottoman Empire
text: The foundation and rise of the Ottoman Empire is a period of history that started with the emergence of the Ottoman principality in c. 1299 , and ended with the conquest of Constantinople on May 29 , 1453 . This period witnessed the foundation of a political entity ruled by the Ottoman Dynasty in the northwestern Anatolian region of Bithynia , and its transformation from a small principality on the Byzantine frontier into an empire spanning the Balkans and Anatolia . For this reason , this period in the empire 's history has been described as the Proto - Imperial Era . Throughout most of this period , the Ottomans were merely one of many competing states in the region , and relied upon the support of local warlords and vassals to maintain control over their realm . By the middle of the fifteenth century the Ottoman sultans were able to accumulate enough personal power and authority to establish a centralized imperial state , a process which was brought to fruition by Sultan Mehmed II ( r . 1451 - 1481 ) . The conquest of Constantinople in 1453 is seen as the symbolic moment when the emerging Ottoman state shifted from a mere principality into an empire , marking a major turning point in its history .

Question: who were the ottomans and how did they create a vast empire

answer: This period witnessed the foundation of a political entity ruled by the Ottoman Dynasty in the northwestern Anatolian region of Bithynia, and its transformation from a small principality on the Byzantine frontier into an empire spanning the Balkans and Anatolia .
By the middle of the fifteenth century the Ottoman sultans were able to accumulate enough personal power and authority to establish a centralized imperial state, a process which was brought to fruition by Sultan Mehmed II.
The conquest of Constantinople in 1453 is seen as the symbolic moment when the emerging Ottoman state shifted from a mere principality into an empire, marking a major turning point in its history.
answer: The Ottomans were merely one of many competing states in the northwestern Anatolian region of Bithynia. They relied upon the support of local warlords and vassals to maintain control over their realm. The Ottoman sultans were able to accumulate enough personal power and authority to establish a centralized imperial state , a process which was brought to fruition by Sultan Mehmed II. The emerging Ottoman state shifted from a mere principality into an empire , marking a major turning point in its history following the conquest of Constantinople in 1453.
title: Land Rover Series
text: The SII and the SIIA are very difficult to distinguish . There were some minor cosmetic changes , but the most significant change was under the bonnet in the guise of the new 2.25 - litre diesel engine . Body configurations available from the factory ranged from short - wheelbase soft - top to the top - of - the - line five - door station wagon . In 1967 a 2.6 - litre inline six cylinder petrol engine was introduced for the long - wheelbase models , which also had servo - assisted brakes . 811 of these were NADA ( or North American Dollar Area ) trucks , which were the only long - wheelbase models made for the American and Canadian markets .

Question: what is the difference between a land rover series 2 and 2a

answer: The Land Rover SII and the SIIA are very difficult to distinguish. The most significant change was under the bonnet in the guise of the new 2.25 - liter diesel engine.  In 1967 a 2.6 - liter inline six cylinder petrol engine was introduced for the long wheelbase models.
title: Supercompensation
text: The fitness level of a human body in training can be broken down into four periods : initial fitness , parietal fitness training , recovery , and supercompensation . During the initial fitness period , the target of the training has a base level of fitness ( shown by the first time sector in the graph ) . Upon entering the training period , the target 's level of fitness decreases ( shown by the second time sector in the graph ) . After training , the body enters the recovery period during which level of fitness increases up to the initial fitness level ( shown by the third time sector in the graph ) . Because the human body is an adjustable organism , it will feel the need to adjust itself to a higher level of fitness in anticipation of the next training session . Accordingly , the increase in fitness following a training session does not stop at the initial fitness level . Instead the body enters a period of supercompensation during which fitness surpasses the initial fitness level ( shown by the fourth time sector in the graph ) . If there are no further workouts , this fitness level will slowly decline back towards the initial fitness level ( shown by the last time sector in the graph ) . First put forth by Russian scientist Nikolai N. Yakovlev ( 1911 -- 1992 ) in 1949 - 1959 , this theory is a basic principle of athletic training .

Question: in the supercompensation theory a decline in strength occurs in what phase

answer: During the initial fitness period, the target of the training has a base level of fitness (the first time sector). Upon entering the training period, the target's level of fitness decreases (the second time sector). If there are no further workouts, this fitness level will slowly decline back towards the initial fitness level (the last time sector).
title: President pro tempore of the United States Senate
text: The President pro tempore of the United States Senate ( also president pro tem ) is the second - highest - ranking official of the United States Senate . Article One , Section Three of the United States Constitution provides that the Vice President of the United States is , despite not being a U.S. Senator , the President of the Senate , and mandates that the Senate must choose a President pro tempore to act in the Vice President 's absence . Unlike the Vice President , the President pro tempore is an elected member of the Senate , able to speak or vote on any issue . Selected by the Senate at large , the President pro tempore has enjoyed many privileges and some limited powers . During the Vice President 's absence , the President pro tempore is empowered to preside over Senate sessions . In practice , neither the Vice President nor the President pro tempore usually presides ; instead , the duty of presiding officer is rotated among junior U.S. Senators of the majority party to give them experience in parliamentary procedure .

Question: the role of the president pro temp or of the senate is

answer: The President pro tempore of the United States Senate ( also president pro tem ) is the second - highest - ranking official of the United States Senate . During the Vice President 's absence , the President pro tempore is empowered to preside over Senate sessions .
title: Democracy
text: Democracy ( Greek : δημοκρατία dēmokratía , literally `` rule by people '' ) , in modern usage , has three senses - all for a system of government where the citizens exercise power by voting . In a direct democracy , the citizens as a whole form a governing body , and vote directly on each issue , e.g. on the passage of a particular tax law . In a representative democracy the citizens elect representatives from among themselves . These representatives meet to form a governing body , such as a legislature . In a constitutional democracy the powers of the majority are exercised within the framework of a representative democracy , but the constitution limits the majority and protects the minority , usually through the enjoyment by all of certain individual rights , e.g. freedom of speech , or freedom of association . `` Rule of the majority '' is sometimes referred to as democracy . Democracy is a system of processing conflicts in which outcomes depend on what participants do , but no single force controls what occurs and its outcomes .

Question: democracy means a system of government in which

answer: Democracy , in modern usage , has three senses - all for a system of government where the citizens exercise power by voting.
Democracy is a system of processing conflicts in which outcomes depend on what participants do, but no single force controls what occurs and its outcomes.
title: Methanogen
text: Methanogens are microorganisms that produce methane as a metabolic byproduct in anoxic conditions . They are prokaryotic and thus belong to the kingdom Monera , and they uniquely belong to the domain of archaea . They are common in wetlands , where they are responsible for marsh gas , and in the digestive tracts of animals such as ruminants and humans , where they are responsible for the methane content of belching in ruminants and flatulence in humans . In marine sediments the biological production of methane , also termed methanogenesis , is generally confined to where sulfates are depleted , below the top layers . Moreover , the methanogenic archaea populations play an indispensable role in anaerobic wastewater treatments . Others are extremophiles , found in environments such as hot springs and submarine hydrothermal vents as well as in the `` solid '' rock of the Earth 's crust , kilometers below the surface .

Question: where would you expect to find members of domain archaea classified as methanogens

answer: Methanogens are microorganisms that produce methane as a metabolic byproduct in anoxic conditions. They are common in wetlands and in the digestive tracts of animals such as ruminants and humans.  In marine sediments the biological production of methane is generally confined to where sulfates are depleted. The methanogenic archaea populations play an indispensable role in anaerobic wastewater treatments.
title: Santa Fe Independent School District v. Doe
text: Santa Fe Independent School Dist . v. Doe , 530 U.S. 290 ( 2000 ) , was a case heard before the United States Supreme Court . It ruled that a policy permitting student - led , student - initiated prayer at high school football games violates the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment . Oral arguments were heard March 29 , 2000 . The court announced its decision on June 19 , holding the policy unconstitutional in a 6 -- 3 decision . School prayer is a controversial topic in American jurisprudence .

Question: santa fe independent school district v doe court decision

answer: Santa Fe Independent School Dist. v. Doe, was a case heard before the United States Supreme Court.  It ruled that a policy permitting student led, student initiated prayer at high school football games violates the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment. The court announced its decision on June 19, holding the policy unconstitutional in a 6 - 3 decision.
title: Direct current
text: Direct current ( DC ) is the unidirectional flow of electric charge . A battery is a good example of a DC power supply . Direct current may flow in a conductor such as a wire , but can also flow through semiconductors , insulators , or even through a vacuum as in electron or ion beams . The electric current flows in a constant direction , distinguishing it from alternating current ( AC ) . A term formerly used for this type of current was galvanic current .

Question: whats the difference between ac and dc electricity

answer: Direct current (DC) is the unidirectional flow of electric charge. The electric current flows in a constant direction, distinguishing it from alternating current (AC).
title: Rub' al Khali
text: The Rub ' al Khali desert ( Arabic : الربع الخالي ‎ , i.e. , `` the Empty Quarter '' in ) is the largest continuous sand desert ( erg ) in the world , encompassing most of the southern third of the Arabian Peninsula . The desert covers some 650,000 km ( 250,000 sq mi ) ( the area of long . 44 ° 30 ′ − 56 ° 30 ′ E , and lat. 16 ° 30 ′ − 23 ° 00 ′ N ) including parts of Saudi Arabia , Oman , the United Arab Emirates , and Yemen . It is part of the larger Arabian Desert .

Question: what does rub al khali mean in english

answer: The Rub ' al Khali desert is the largest continuous sand desert in the world, encompassing most of the southern third of the Arabian Peninsula and is part of the larger Arabian Desert.
answer: The Rub' al Khali desert ( i.e., ``the Empty Quarter'') is the largest continuous sand desert in the world.
title: In the Heat of the Night (TV series)
text: The television series also took place in a fictionalized version of Sparta , Mississippi . While there is a real Sparta , the version of Sparta shown on television is very different from the real town . For example , the TV Sparta is situated along Interstate 20 , while the real town is nowhere near any interstate . During the first season , Hammond , Louisiana was the site of the show 's production . In the second season , the show was moved to Georgia , to an area east of Atlanta and it remained there for the rest of its run . The principal area of Sparta was in fact downtown Covington , Georgia . Rural scenes were filmed in a wide surrounding area , in the Georgia counties of Newton ( where Covington is located ) , Rockdale , Walton , Morgan , and Jasper . Decatur in Dekalb County was used as a stand - in for an episode as the Mississippi Capital city of Jackson , and Atlanta itself was used in one episode , in which Bubba worked on a case there . In fact , during the series ' run , many of the cast members had homes in the area and were often spotted in local restaurants and retail stores . The cast members would also go around to local schools to speak to students .

Question: where was heat of the night series filmed

answer: The television series, " In the Heat of the Night," also took place in a fictionalized version of Sparta , Mississippi . During the first season , Hammond , Louisiana was the site of the show 's production .In the second season , the show was moved to Georgia , to an area east of Atlanta . The principal area of Sparta was in fact downtown Covington , Georgia . Rural scenes were filmed in a wide surrounding area , in the Georgia counties of Newton ( where Covington is located ) , Rockdale , Walton , Morgan , and Jasper . Decatur in Dekalb County was used as a stand - in for an episode as the Mississippi Capital city of Jackson , and Atlanta itself was used in one episode.
title: Transport in London
text: Public transport services are dominated by the executive agency for transport in London : Transport for London ( TfL ) . TfL controls the majority of public transport , including the Underground , Buses , Tramlink , the Docklands Light Railway , London River Services and the London Overground . Other rail services are either franchised to train operating companies by the national Department for Transport ( DfT ) . TfL also controls most major roads in London , but not minor roads . In addition , there are several independent airports operating in London , including Heathrow , the busiest airport in the United Kingdom .

Question: what types of transportation can be found in london

answer: TfL controls the majority of public transport, including the Underground, Buses, Tramlink, the Docklands Light Railway, London River Services and the London Overground. In addition, there are several independent airports operating in London, including Heathrow.
answer: The public transportation in London include the Underground , Buses , Tramlink , the Docklands Light Railway , London River Services and the London Overground. There are also other franchised rail services and several independent airports.
title: Adobe Photoshop
text: Photoshop was developed in 1987 by the American brothers Thomas and John Knoll , who sold the distribution license to Adobe Systems Incorporated in 1988 . Thomas Knoll , a PhD student at the University of Michigan , began writing a program on his Macintosh Plus to display grayscale images on a monochrome display . This program , called Display , caught the attention of his brother John Knoll , an Industrial Light & Magic employee , who recommended that Thomas turn it into a full - fledged image editing program . Thomas took a six - month break from his studies in 1988 to collaborate with his brother on the program . Thomas renamed the program ImagePro , but the name was already taken . Later that year , Thomas renamed his program Photoshop and worked out a short - term deal with scanner manufacturer Barneyscan to distribute copies of the program with a slide scanner ; a `` total of about 200 copies of Photoshop were shipped '' this way .

Question: who invented the first version of photoshop and what was it known as

answer: Photoshop was developed in 1987 by the American brothers Thomas and John Knoll.
Thomas renamed the program ImagePro, but as the name was already taken he renamed it Photoshop.
answer: Photoshop was developed in 1987 by the American brothers Thomas and John Knoll. This program was called Display. Thomas renamed the program ImagePro, but as the name was already taken he renamed it Photoshop.
title: Cold feet
text: The origin of the term itself has been largely attributed to American author Stephen Crane , who added the phrase , in 1896 , to the second edition of his short novel , Maggie : A Girl of the Streets . Crane writes , `` I knew this was the way it would be . They got cold feet . '' The term is present in `` Seed Time and Harvest '' by Fritz Reuter published in 1862 . Kenneth McKenzie , a former professor of Italian at Princeton University attributed the first use of the phrase to the play Volpone produced by Ben Jonson in 1605 . The true origin and first usage of the phrase remains debated and unconfirmed as exemplified above .

Question: where does the phrase to get cold feet come from

answer: The origin of the term itself has been largely attributed to American author Stephen Crane, who added the phrase in 1896 to the second edition of his short novel, Maggie: A Girl of the Streets.
However, the true origin and first usage of the phrase remains debated and unconfirmed.
title: Rest (physics)
text: In physics , rest is the state of an object being stationary relative to a particular frame of reference or another object ; when the position of a body with respect to its surroundings does not change with time it is said to be `` at rest '' . According to the theory of relativity , it is said that an object is `` at rest relative to '' another . For example , a train decelerates approaching a station and eventually comes to rest alongside the platform . The train can be said to be `` at rest with respect to the station '' , or , as the correct frame of reference is usually implicit and / or provided by context , simply `` at rest '' . In reality , there is nothing at absolute rest . For example , Earth 's gravitation constantly pulls objects toward its surface , while Earth is one of the objects the Sun constantly pulls towards itself , causing it to orbit the Sun ; the Sun , in turn , orbits the center of the Milky Way ; and so on .

Question: when is an object said to be at rest give an example

answer: In physics , rest is the state of an object being stationary relative to a particular frame of reference or another object ; when the position of a body with respect to its surroundings does not change with time it is said to be `` at rest '' .For example , a train decelerates approaching a station and eventually comes to rest alongside the platform . The train can be said to be `` at rest with respect to the station '' , or , as the correct frame of reference is usually implicit and / or provided by context , simply `` at rest '' .
title: Brad Dourif
text: Dourif has appeared in a number of horror films , notably as the voice of Chucky in the Chucky franchise . He portrayed the Gemini Killer in The Exorcist III ( 1990 ) and appeared in Death Machine ( 1994 ) and Alien Resurrection ( 1997 ) . He later appeared as Sheriff Lee Brackett in Rob Zombie 's Halloween ( 2007 ) and Halloween II ( 2009 ) . In 2013 , Dourif reprised his role as the voice of Chucky in the sixth installment of the Child 's Play franchise , Curse of Chucky , and again for the seventh in 2017 for Cult of Chucky . Both of which were a straight - to - DVD releases . His daughter , Fiona Dourif , also starred with him in both films .

Question: who did the voice of chucky in child's play

answer: Brad Dourif has appeared in a number of horror films, notably as the voice of Chucky in the Chucky franchise .
 In 2013, Brad Dourif reprised his role as the voice of Chucky in the sixth installment of the Child 's Play franchise.
title: American Bulldog
text: The American Bulldog is a stocky , well built , strong - looking dog , with a large head and a muscular build . Its coat is short and generally smooth . The breed is a light to moderate shedder . Colors , while historically predominantly white with patches of red , black , or brindle , have grown in recent years to include many color patterns including black , red , brown , fawn , and all shades of brindle . The color conformation is quite varied , but solid black or any degree of merle is considered a cosmetic fault , and a blue color is a disqualification by the NKC Breed Standard . Black pigmentation on the nose and eye rims is traditionally preferred , with only some pink allowed . Eye color is usually brown , but heterochromia also occurs , although this is also considered a cosmetic fault . American Bulldogs are known to drool more than other breeds of dog . The Bully type is generally a larger , heavier dog with a shorter muzzle . Standard types are generally more athletic with longer muzzles and a more square head . Many modern American Bulldogs are a combination of the two types , usually termed `` hybrid . '' In general , American Bulldogs weigh between 27 and 54 kg ( 60 to 120 lb ) and are 52 to 70 cm ( 20 to 28 in ) at the withers , but have been known to greatly exceed these dimensions , especially in the `` out of standard , '' nonworking stock .

Question: what does a american bull dog look like

answer: The American Bulldog is a stocky, well built, strong-looking dog, with a large head and a muscular build . Its colors vary from predominantly white with patches of red, black, or brindle, have grown in recent years to include many color patterns including black, red, brown, fawn, and all shades of brindle.
answer: The American Bulldog is a stocky, well built, strong-looking dog, with a large head and a muscular build . Its coat is short and its colors vary from predominantly white with patches of red, black, or brindle, have grown in recent years to include many color patterns including black, red, brown, fawn, and all shades of brindle. Black pigmentation on the nose and eye rims is traditionally preferred , with only some pink allowed . Eye color is usually brown , but heterochromia also occurs , although this is also considered a cosmetic fault . The Bully type is generally a larger , heavier dog with a shorter muzzle . Standard types are generally more athletic with longer muzzles and a more square head .
title: Helena (A Midsummer Night's Dream)
text: Oberon commands Puck to correct the enchantment placed on Lysander . Separated by Oberon 's command and Puck 's magic , and with dawn approaching , the lovers each go sleep again . Puck crushes another herb into Lysander 's eyes , negating the effect of the first one . When the lovers are discovered in the morning by a hunting Theseus , Hippolyta , and Egeus , all is put to rights . Demetrius claims that a metaphorical ' sickness ' made him love Hermia , but in health , his love has returned to Helena . The lovers are married in a joint ceremony with Theseus and Hippolyta ( offstage ) and together watch the play put on by the Mechanicals in honor of the marriages .

Question: who marries who in midsummer night's dream

answer: Oberon commands Puck to correct the enchantment placed on Lysander . The lovers are married in a joint ceremony with Theseus and Hippolyta ( offstage ).
answer: Demetrius claims that a metaphorical ' sickness ' made him love Hermia , but in health , his love has returned to Helena. The lovers are married in a joint ceremony with Theseus and Hippolyta ( offstage ) and together watch the play put on by the Mechanicals in honor of the marriages .
title: Live by Night (film)
text: Principal photography began on October 28 , 2015 in coastal Georgia . Exterior scenes were filmed in Brunswick , at Affleck 's private property on Hampton Island near Riceboro , on Tybee Island , in Savannah , and at Fort Pulaski National Monument . Tampa 's film commissioner said tax rebates in both Georgia and Affleck 's home on Hampton Island , a 45 minute drive from Brunswick , had led the filmmakers to choose the state instead of Florida . Filming took place in Lawrence , North Andover , and Boston 's North End . From December 2015 to February 2016 , filming took place in Los Angeles , California . Scenes were shot at the Millennium Biltmore Hotel in Pasadena , and in Wilmington .

Question: where was the movie live by night filmed

answer: Live by Night  was filmed in coastal Georgia; in Brunswick , at Affleck 's private property on Hampton Island near Riceboro , on Tybee Island , in Savannah , and at Fort Pulaski National Monument ; in Lawrence , North Andover , and Boston 's North End; in Los Angeles , California; at the Millennium Biltmore Hotel in Pasadena , and in Wilmington.
title: One Tree Hill (song)
text: The track was written in memory of Greg Carroll , a Māori man the band first met in Auckland during the Unforgettable Fire Tour in 1984 . He became very close friends with lead singer Bono and later served as a roadie for the group . Carroll was killed in July 1986 in a motorcycle accident in Dublin . Following the tangi funeral in New Zealand , Bono wrote the lyrics to `` One Tree Hill '' in Carroll 's memory . The lyrics reflect Bono 's thoughts at the tangi and during his first night in New Zealand when Carroll took him up Auckland 's One Tree Hill . They also pay homage to Chilean singer - songwriter and activist Víctor Jara . Musically , the song was developed in a jam session with producer Brian Eno . The vocals were recorded in a single take , as Bono felt incapable of singing them a second time .

Question: what is the song one tree hill about

answer: The track One Tree Hill was written in memory of Greg Carroll, a Māori man the band first met in Auckland during the Unforgettable Fire Tour in 1984.  Carroll was killed in July 1986 in a motorcycle accident in Dublin.  The lyrics reflect Bono's thoughts at the tangi and during his first night in New Zealand when Carroll took him up Auckland 's One Tree Hill.  They also pay homage to Chilean singer - songwriter and activist Víctor Jara.
answer: The track One Tree Hill was written in memory of Greg Carroll, a Māori man the band first met in Auckland. Carroll was killed in a motorcycle accident in Dublin. The lyrics reflect Bono's thoughts at the tangi and during his first night in New Zealand when Carroll took him up Auckland's One Tree Hill. They also pay homage to Chilean singer songwriter and activist Víctor Jara.
title: Indigo revolt
text: Cause lead to revolt - Indigo planting in Bengal dated back to 1777 . With expansion of British power in the Nawabate of Bengal , indigo planting became more and more commercially profitable because of the demand for blue dye in Europe . It was introduced in large parts of Burdwan , Bankura , Birbhum , North 24 Parganas , and Jessore ( present Bangladesh ) . The indigo planters persuaded the peasants to plant indigo instead of food crops . They provided loans , called dadon , at a very high interest . Once a farmer took such loans he remained in debt for his whole life before passing it to his successors . The price paid by the planters was meagre , only 2.5 % of the market price . The farmers could make no profit growing indigo . The farmers were totally unprotected from the indigo planters , who resorted to mortgages or destruction of their property if they were unwilling to obey them . Government rules favoured the planters . By an act in 1833 , the planters were granted a free hand in oppression . Even the zamindars sided with the planters . Under this severe oppression , the farmers resorted to revolt .

Question: what were the causes of the indigo revolt

answer: The farmers could make no profit growing indigo . The farmers were totally unprotected from the indigo planters , who resorted to mortgages or destruction of their property if they were unwilling to obey them .
 Government rules favoured the planters . By an act in 1833 , the planters were granted a free hand in oppression . Even the zamindars sided with the planters . Under this severe oppression , the farmers resorted to revolt .
title: Corrosion
text: In the most common use of the word , this means electrochemical oxidation of metal in reaction with an oxidant such as oxygen or sulfates . Rusting , the formation of iron oxides , is a well - known example of electrochemical corrosion . This type of damage typically produces oxide ( s ) or salt ( s ) of the original metal , and results in a distinctive orange colouration . Corrosion can also occur in materials other than metals , such as ceramics or polymers , although in this context , the term `` degradation '' is more common . Corrosion degrades the useful properties of materials and structures including strength , appearance and permeability to liquids and gases .

Question: where does corrosion take place give two example

answer: Rusting, the formation of iron oxides, is a well known example of electrochemical corrosion. Corrosion can also occur in materials other than metals, such as ceramics or polymers.
title: National Football League team captains
text: Players who have been named a team captain typically have a `` C '' patch on their jerseys . There is a standard design used by all teams participating in the captaincy program . The patches are in team colors and are worn on the front left or right breast ( depending on other patches , etc. worn by the specific team ) . The number of stars filled in on the patch represents the number of consecutive years that player has been named captain by that team . If they 've been named captain for longer than four years , the `` C '' on the patch is gold . Some teams ( e.g. Pittsburgh and New England ) do not have this patch on their jerseys but still designate captains . In the case of the Green Bay Packers , they would use weekly captains during the regular season , but would switch to assigning captains whenever they qualify for the playoffs .

Question: what does the c mean on nfl players jerseys

answer: Players who have been named a team captain typically have a `` C '' patch on their jerseys . If they 've been named captain for longer than four years , the `` C '' on the patch is gold .