deralili/clapnq huggingface dataset:
title: Acts of the Apostles
text: The author is not named in either volume . According to Church tradition dating from the 2nd century , he was the `` Luke '' named as a companion of the apostle Paul in three of the letters attributed to Paul himself ; this view is still sometimes advanced , but `` a critical consensus emphasizes the countless contradictions between the account in Acts and the authentic Pauline letters . '' ) ( An example can be seen by comparing Acts 's accounts of Paul 's conversion ( Acts 9 : 1 -- 31 , 22 : 6 -- 21 , and 26 : 9 -- 23 ) with Paul 's own statement that he remained unknown to Christians in Judea after that event ( Galatians 1 : 17 -- 24 ) . ) The author `` is an admirer of Paul , but does not share Paul 's own view of himself as an apostle ; his own theology is considerably different from Paul 's on key points and does not represent Paul 's own views accurately . '' He was educated , a man of means , probably urban , and someone who respected manual work , although not a worker himself ; this is significant , because more high - brow writers of the time looked down on the artisans and small business people who made up the early church of Paul and were presumably Luke 's audience .

Question: who wrote the book acts in the bible

answer: The author is not named in either volume .According to Church tradition dating from the 2nd century , he was the `` Luke '' named as a companion of the apostle Paul in three of the letters attributed to Paul himself. The author `` is an admirer of Paul , but does not share Paul 's own view of himself as an apostle .
title: India
text: India ( IAST : Bhārat ) , also called the Republic of India ( IAST : Bhārat Gaṇarājya ) , is a country in South Asia . It is the seventh - largest country by area , the second-most populous country ( with over 1.2 billion people ) , and the most populous democracy in the world . It is bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south , the Arabian Sea on the southwest , and the Bay of Bengal on the southeast . It shares land borders with Pakistan to the west ; China , Nepal , and Bhutan to the northeast ; and Bangladesh and Myanmar to the east . In the Indian Ocean , India is in the vicinity of Sri Lanka and the Maldives . India 's Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with Thailand and Indonesia .

Question: define the location of india in the world

answer: India is a country in South Asia . It is bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south , the Arabian Sea on the southwest , and the Bay of Bengal on the southeast . It shares land borders with Pakistan to the west ; China , Nepal , and Bhutan to the northeast ; and Bangladesh and Myanmar to the east . In the Indian Ocean , India is in the vicinity of Sri Lanka and the Maldives .
title: Federalism in India
text: The state of Jammu and Kashmir has a separate set of applicable laws under Article 370 read with Appendix I & II ( The Constitution ( Application to Jammu and Kashmir ) Order , 1954 ) of the Indian constitution . Only matters related to defence , foreign relations and communications of Jammu and Kashmir are under the jurisdiction of Union government . The laws enacted by the parliament ( including amendments to the Indian constitution ) applicable to rest of India are not valid in J&K state unless ratified by its state assembly . The Government of India can declare a state of emergency in Jammu and Kashmir and impose governor 's rule in certain conditions . The state has its own constitution other than applicable Indian constitution . Part XII of the J&K state constitution makes provision to amend its constitution with two - thirds majority by the state assembly . Part VI ( The states ) and Part XIV ( Services ) of the Indian constitution is not applicable to J&K state per Article 152 and Article 308 .

Question: which state has its own constitution in india

answer: The state of Jammu and Kashmir has a separate set of applicable laws and its own constitution other than applicable Indian constitution.
title: Hollywood Walk of Fame
text: While Joanne Woodward is often singled out as the first to receive a star on the Walk of Fame , in fact there was no `` first '' recipient ; the original stars were installed as a continuous project , with no individual ceremonies . Woodward 's name was one of eight drawn at random from the original 1,558 and inscribed on eight prototype stars that were built while litigation was still holding up permanent construction . The eight prototypes were installed temporarily on the northwest corner of Hollywood Boulevard and Highland Avenue in August 1958 to generate publicity and to demonstrate how the Walk would eventually look . The other seven names were Olive Borden , Ronald Colman , Louise Fazenda , Preston Foster , Burt Lancaster , Edward Sedgwick , and Ernest Torrence . Official groundbreaking took place on February 8 , 1960 . On March 28 , 1960 , the first permanent star , director Stanley Kramer 's , was completed on the easternmost end of the new Walk near the intersection of Hollywood and Gower . The Joanne Woodward legend may have originated , according to one source , because she was the first to pose with her star for photographers .

Question: who was the first star on walk of fame

answer: While Joanne Woodward is often singled out as the first to receive a star on the Walk of Fame, in fact there was no ``first'' recipient; the original stars were installed as a continuous project, with no individual ceremonies. The Joanne Woodward legend may have originated, according to one source, because she was the first to pose with her star for photographers.
title: Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series
text: Race speeds vary widely depending on the track . The fastest track is Talladega Superspeedway , where the record average speed is 188.354 mph ( 303.126 km / h ) and the record qualifying lap is 212.809 mph ( 342.483 km / h ) , set by Bill Elliott in 1987 . The record stands unlikely to be broken , as restrictor plates were made mandatory at superspeedways in 1988 to reduce speeds . The slowest tracks are Sonoma Raceway , a road course with a record average speed of only 83.6 mph ( 134.5 km / h ) and a record qualifying lap of 99.3 mph ( 159.8 km / h ) , and Martinsville Speedway , a short , nearly flat `` paper clip '' oval , with a record average speed of 82.2 mph ( 132.3 km / h ) and a record qualifying lap of 99.9 mph ( 160.8 km / h ) . The average speed of a race is determined by dividing the winner 's race time ( from the waving of the green flag to the waving of the checkered flag , including laps spent under caution ) by the distance of the race . Time elapsed during red flag periods is not included in the calculation of the average speed .

Question: what is the average speed of a nascar car

answer: Race speeds vary widely depending on the track . The fastest track is Talladega Superspeedway , where the record average speed is 188.354 mph ( 303.126 km / h ) and the record qualifying lap is 212.809 mph ( 342.483 km / h ) , set by Bill Elliott in 1987 .The slowest tracks are Sonoma Raceway , a road course with a record average speed of only 83.6 mph ( 134.5 km / h ) and Martinsville Speedway , a short , nearly flat `` paper clip '' oval , with a record average speed of 82.2 mph ( 132.3 km / h ).
title: Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade
text: Shooting in Venice took place on August 8 . For scenes such as Indiana and Brody greeting Elsa , shots of the boat chase , and Kazim telling Indiana where his father is , Robert Watts gained control of the Grand Canal from 7 am to 1 pm , sealing off tourists for as long as possible . Cinematographer Douglas Slocombe positioned the camera to ensure no satellite dishes would be visible . San Barnaba di Venezia served as the library 's exterior . The next day , filming moved to the ancient city of Petra , Jordan , where Al Khazneh ( The Treasury ) stood in for the temple housing the Grail . The cast and crew became guests of King Hussein and Queen Noor . The Treasury had previously appeared in Sinbad and the Eye of the Tiger . The main cast completed their scenes that week , after 63 days of filming .

Question: where was indiana jones and the last crusade filmed in venice

answer: Shooting in Venice includes Grand Canal, San Barnaba di Venezia, and the ancient city of Petra.
answer: Shooting in Venice includes Grand Canal and San Barnaba di Venezia.
title: Germ theory of disease
text: The germ theory was proposed by Girolamo Fracastoro in 1546 , and expanded upon by Marcus von Plenciz in 1762 . Such views were held in disdain , however , and Galen 's miasma theory remained dominant among scientists and doctors . The nature of this doctrine prevented them from understanding how diseases actually progressed , with predictable consequences . By the early nineteenth century , smallpox vaccination was commonplace in Europe , though doctors were unaware of how it worked or how to extend the principle to other diseases . Similar treatments had been prevalent in India from just before AD 1000 . A transitional period began in the late 1850s with the work of Louis Pasteur . This work was later extended by Robert Koch in the 1880s . By the end of the 1880s the miasma theory was struggling to compete with the germ theory of disease . Eventually , a `` golden era '' of bacteriology ensued , during which the theory quickly led to the identification of the actual organisms that cause many diseases . Viruses were discovered in the 1890s .

Question: who discovered that infectious disease was spread by bacteria

answer: The germ theory was proposed by Girolamo Fracastoro in 1546, and expanded upon by Marcus von Plenciz in 1762. Such views were held in disdain and Galen's miasma theory remained dominant among scientists and doctors. A transitional period began in the late 1850s with the work of Louis Pasteur.
title: Two-party system
text: There is general agreement that the United States has a two - party system ; historically , there have been few instances in which third party candidates won an election . In the First Party System , only Alexander Hamilton 's Federalist Party and Thomas Jefferson 's Democratic - Republican Party were significant political parties . Toward the end of the First Party System , the Republicans dominated a one - party system ( primarily under the Presidency of James Monroe ) . Under the Second Party System , the Democratic - Republican Party split during the election of 1824 into Adams ' Men and Jackson 's Men . In 1828 , the modern Democratic Party formed in support of Andrew Jackson . The National Republicans were formed in support of John Quincy Adams . After the National Republicans collapsed , the Whig Party and the Free Soil Party quickly formed and collapsed . In 1854 , the modern Republican Party formed from a loose coalition of former Whigs , Free Soilers and other anti-slavery activists . Abraham Lincoln became the first Republican president in 1860 .

Question: when did democrats and republicans become the two major parties

answer: In the First Party System, only Alexander Hamilton's Federalist Party and Thomas Jefferson's Democratic - Republican Party were significant political parties. Under the Second Party System, the Democratic - Republican Party split during the election of 1824.
title: Matt Saracen
text: Julie visits Matt in Chicago on her way back to college after an incident with her History TA . Even though Julie says that she does not fit in Matt 's life anymore , the two quickly resume their relationship . Before Julie leaves , Matt tells her that they will figure out a way to make things work . Matt surprises Julie and his grandmother by returning home for Christmas . He tells Julie that he wants to be with her forever and proposes , in front of the Alamo Freeze . Despite worries from Coach Taylor and Tami , the young couple convinces them that they are making the right choice . In the final moments of the series , which occurs eight months later , the two are shown happily living together in Chicago .

Question: what happened to matt and julie on friday night lights

answer: Julie visits Matt in Chicago. The two resume their relationship. In the final moments of the series, which occurs eight months later, the two are shown happily living together in Chicago.
title: The Winds of Winter
text: On January 10 , 2017 , Martin announced on his blog in a response to a comment that he believed that The Winds of Winter will be released `` this year '' , referring to 2017 . However , he also noted that he had believed the same thing would occur the previous year . He confirmed on his blog that he was still working on The Winds of Winter as of July 22 , 2017 , being `` still months away '' from finishing the book . He also indicated that it may not be published until 2018 or later , with Fire & Blood , the book on the history of House Targaryen , possibly preceding it . In April 2018 , Martin confirmed on his blog that Fire and Blood would be published November 20 , 2018 , and The Winds of Winter would not be published in 2018 . In June and again in August 2018 , he confirmed he 's continuing work on The Winds of Winter .

Question: george rr martin the winds of winter release date

answer: The Winds of Winter would not be published in 2018 . In June and again in August 2018 , he confirmed he 's continuing work on The Winds of Winter .
answer: On January 10, 2017, Martin announced that he believed that The Winds of Winter would be released "this year". In July he confirmed to being "still month away" from finishing the book. In April 2018 he confirmed that The Winds of Winter would not be published in 2018.
title: Economic history of Argentina
text: Beginning in the 1930s , however , the Argentine economy deteriorated notably . The single most important factor in this decline has been political instability since 1930 , when a military junta took power , ending seven decades of civilian constitutional government . In macroeconomic terms , Argentina was one of the most stable and conservative countries until the Great Depression , after which it turned into one of the most unstable . Despite this , up until 1962 the Argentine GDP per capita was higher than of Austria , Italy , Japan and of its former colonial master , Spain . Successive governments from the 1930s to the 1970s pursued a strategy of import substitution to achieve industrial self - sufficiency , but the government 's encouragement of industrial growth diverted investment from agricultural production , which fell dramatically .

Question: 5. what factors contributed to the economic issues in argentina

answer: he single most important factor in this decline has been political instability since 1930 , when a military junta took power , ending seven decades of civilian constitutional government .Successive governments from the 1930s to the 1970s pursued a strategy of import substitution to achieve industrial self - sufficiency , but the government 's encouragement of industrial growth diverted investment from agricultural production , which fell dramatically .
title: Powers of the President of the United States
text: The Separation of Powers devised by the founding fathers was designed to do one primary thing : to prevent the majority from ruling with an iron fist . Based on their experience , the framers shied away from giving any branch of the new government too much power . The separation of powers provides a system of shared power known as `` checks and balances '' . For example , the President appoints judges and departmental secretaries , but these appointments must be approved by the Senate . The president can veto bills , or deny them . If he does that , the bill is sent back to Congress .

Question: why is it important for the president to share powers with congress

answer: The Separation of Powers devised by the founding fathers was primarily designed to do one thing: to prevent the majority from ruling with an iron fist. For example, the President appoints judges and departmental secretaries, but these appointments must be approved by the Senate.
answer: The separation of powers provides a system of shared power to prevent the majority from ruling with an iron fist.
title: Salt Lake City
text: Salt Lake City ( often shortened to Salt Lake and abbreviated as SLC ) is the capital and the most populous municipality of the U.S. state of Utah . With an estimated population of 190,884 in 2014 , the city is the core of the Salt Lake City metropolitan area , which has a population of 1,153,340 ( 2014 estimate ) . Salt Lake City is further situated within a larger metropolis known as the Salt Lake City -- Ogden -- Provo Combined Statistical Area . This region is a corridor of contiguous urban and suburban development stretched along an approximately 120 - mile ( 190 km ) segment of the Wasatch Front , comprising a population of 2,423,912 as of 2014 . It is one of only two major urban areas in the Great Basin ( the other is Reno , Nevada ) .

Question: where is salt lake city on the map of usa

answer: Salt Lake City is located in the U.S. state of Utah. It is further situated within a larger metropolis known as the Salt Lake City -- Ogden -- Provo Combined Statistical Area.
title: Senate
text: The modern word Senate is derived from the ( Latin ) word senātus ( senate ) , which comes from senex , `` old man '' . The members or legislators of a senate are called senators . The Latin word senator was adopted into English with no change in spelling . Its meaning is derived from a very ancient form of social organization , in which advisory or decision - making powers are reserved for the eldest men . For the same reason , the word senate is correctly used when referring to any powerful authority characteristically composed by the eldest members of a community , as a deliberative body of a faculty in an institution of higher learning is often called a senate . This form adaptation was used to show the power of those in body and for the decision - making process to be thorough , which could take a long period of time . The original senate was the Roman Senate , which lasted until at least AD 603 , although various efforts to revive it were made in Medieval Rome ) . In the Eastern Roman Empire , the Byzantine Senate continued until the Fourth Crusade , circa 1202 -- 1204 .

Question: where did the idea of having a senate come from

answer: The modern word Senate is derived from senex, ``old man''. Its meaning is derived from a very ancient form of social organization, in which advisory or decision making powers are reserved for the eldest men.
title: Jim Crow laws
text: Jim Crow laws were state and local laws that enforced racial segregation in the Southern United States . Enacted by white Democratic - dominated state legislatures in the late 19th century after the Reconstruction period , these laws continued to be enforced until 1965 . They mandated de jure racial segregation in all public facilities in the states of the former Confederate States of America , starting in 1896 with a `` separate but equal '' status for African Americans in railroad cars . Public education had essentially been segregated since its establishment in most of the South after the Civil War . This principle was extended to public facilities and transportation , including segregated cars on interstate trains and , later , buses . Facilities for African Americans were consistently inferior and underfunded compared to those which were then available to European Americans ; sometimes they did not exist at all . This body of law institutionalized a number of economic , educational , and social disadvantages . De jure segregation existed mainly in the Southern states , while Northern segregation was generally de facto -- patterns of housing segregation enforced by private covenants , bank lending practices , and job discrimination , including discriminatory labor union practices . `` Jim Crow '' was a pejorative expression meaning `` Negro '' .

Question: where did the expression jim crow come from

answer: Jim Crow laws were state and local laws that enforced racial segregation in the Southern United States.
 `` Jim Crow '' was a pejorative expression meaning `` Negro ''.
answer: Jim Crow was a pejorative expression meaning "Negro".
title: List of backward compatible games for Xbox One
text: During Microsoft 's E3 2015 press conference on June 15 , 2015 , Microsoft announced plans to introduce Xbox 360 backward compatibility on the Xbox One at no additional cost . Supported Xbox 360 games will run within an emulator and have access to certain Xbox One features , such as recording and broadcasting gameplay . Games do not run directly from discs . A relicensed form of the game is downloaded automatically when a supported game is inserted , instead of having to make extensive modifications to the game in - order to port the original title . This means , that the only reason every single Xbox 360 title is not available , is a judicial issue , not an engineering one . All Xbox 360 games could run out - of - the - box on Xbox One , as they require no modifications or porting to run , other than a valid license . While digitally - purchased games will automatically appear for download in the user 's library once available . As with Xbox One titles , if the game is installed using physical media , the disc is still required for validation purposes .

Question: can you use discs for xbox one backwards compatibility

answer: Supported Xbox 360 games will run within an emulator. A relicensed form of the game is downloaded automatically when a supported game is inserted, instead of having to make extensive modifications to the game in order to port the original title.
answer: Supported Xbox 360 games will run within an emulator and have access to certain Xbox One features , such as recording and broadcasting gameplay . Games do not run directly from discs .
title: Ganesh Chaturthi
text: Ganesh Chaturthi ( IAST : Gaṇēśa Chaturthī ) , also known as Vinayaka Chaturthi ( Vināyaka Chaturthī ) is the Hindu festival that reveres god Ganesha . A ten - day festival , it starts on the fourth day of Hindu luni - solar calendar month Bhadrapada , which typically falls in Gregorian months of August or September . The festival is marked with installation of Ganesha clay idols privately in homes , or publicly on elaborate pandals ( temporary stage ) . Observations include chanting of Vedic hymns and Hindu texts such as Ganapati Upanishad , prayers and vrata ( fasting ) . Offerings and prasada from the daily prayers , that is distributed from the pandal to the community , include sweets such as modaka believed to be a favorite of the elephant - headed deity . The festival ends on the tenth day after start , wherein the idol is carried in a public procession with music and group chanting , then immersed in nearby water body such as a river or ocean , thereafter the clay idol dissolves and Ganesha is believed to return to Mount Kailash to Parvati and Shiva .

Question: why are the ganesh statues immersed in water at the end of the festival

answer: Ganesh Chaturthi is the Hindu festival that reveres god Ganesha. The festival ends on the tenth day, wherein the idol is carried in a public procession, then immersed in nearby water body such as a river or ocean, thereafter the clay idol dissolves and Ganesha is believed to return to Mount Kailash to Parvati and Shiva.
title: Hindu temple
text: When inside the temple , devotees keep both hands folded ( namaste mudra ) . The inner sanctuary , where the murtis reside , is known as the garbhagriha . It symbolizes the birthplace of the universe , the meeting place of the gods and mankind , and the threshold between the transcendental and the phenomenal worlds . It is in this inner shrine that devotees seek a darsana of , where they offer prayers . Devotees may or may not be able to personally present their offerings at the feet of the deity . In most large Indian temples , only the pujaris ( priest ) are allowed to enter into the main sanctum .

Question: what do you do at a hindu temple

answer: When inside the temple, devotees keep both hands folded ( namaste mudra ).
It is in this inner shrine, the garbhagriha, that devotees seek a darsana of, where they offer prayers .
answer: When inside the Hindu temple , devotees keep both hands folded and seek a darsana of , where they offer prayers in the inner shrine. They may or may not be able to personally present their offerings at the feet of the deity .
title: Headquarters of the United Nations
text: The United Nations is headquartered in New York City , in a complex designed by Brazilian architect Oscar Niemeyer . The complex has served as the official headquarters of the United Nations since its completion in 1952 . It is located in the Turtle Bay neighborhood of Manhattan , on spacious grounds overlooking the East River . Its borders are First Avenue on the west , East 42nd Street to the south , East 48th Street on the north and the East River to the east . The term `` Turtle Bay '' is occasionally used as a metonym for the UN headquarters or for the United Nations as a whole .

Question: where are the headquarters of the united nations located

answer: The United Nations is headquartered in New York City,  in the Turtle Bay neighborhood of Manhattan, overlooking the East River. Its borders are First Avenue on the west , East 42nd Street to the south , East 48th Street on the north and the East River to the east .
title: One World Trade Center
text: The building 's architect was David Childs , whose firm Skidmore , Owings & Merrill ( SOM ) also designed the Burj Khalifa and the Willis Tower . The construction of below - ground utility relocations , footings , and foundations for the new building began on April 27 , 2006 . One World Trade Center became the tallest structure in New York City on April 30 , 2012 , when it surpassed the height of the Empire State Building . The tower 's steel structure was topped out on August 30 , 2012 . On May 10 , 2013 , the final component of the skyscraper 's spire was installed , making the building , including its spire , reach a total height of 1,776 feet ( 541 m ) . Its height in feet is a deliberate reference to the year when the United States Declaration of Independence was signed . The building opened on November 3 , 2014 ; the One World Observatory opened on May 29 , 2015 .

Question: when was the new world trade center built

answer: The new One World Trade Center building began on April 27 , 2006 . On May 10 , 2013 , the final component of the skyscraper 's spire was installed.
title: Armed Forces of the Philippines
text: The Armed Forces of the Philippines ( AFP ) ( Filipino : Sandatahang Lakas ng Pilipinas , Spanish : Fuerzas Armadas de Filipinas ) are the military forces of the Philippines . It consists of the Army , Navy ( including the Marine Corps ) and the Air Force . The President of the Philippines is the Commander - in - Chief of AFP and forms military policy with the Department of National Defense , an executive department acting as the principal organs by which military policy is carried out . A previous attached branch is the defunct Philippine Constabulary , while the Philippine Coast Guard is a war time attached service . Military service is entirely voluntary .

Question: branches of the armed forces of the philippines

answer: Armed Forces of the Philippines consists of the Army, Navy (including the Marine Corps) and the Air Force. A previous attached branch is the defunct Philippine Constabulary, while the Philippine Coast Guard is a war time attached service.
title: Kudzu in the United States
text: The kudzu plant was introduced to the United States from Japan in 1876 at the Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia . Kudzu was introduced to the Southeast in 1883 at the New Orleans Exposition . The vine was widely marketed in the Southeast as an ornamental plant to be used to shade porches , and in the first half of the 20th century , kudzu was distributed as a high - protein content cattle fodder and as a cover plant to prevent soil erosion . It was cultivated by Civilian Conservation Corps workers as a solution for the erosion during the Dust Bowl . The Soil Erosion Service recommended the use of kudzu to help control erosion of slopes which led to the government - aided distribution of 85 million seedlings and government - funded plantings of kudzu which paid $19.75 per hectare . By 1946 , it was estimated that 1,200,000 hectares ( 3,000,000 acres ) of kudzu had been planted . When boll weevil infestations and the failure of cotton crops caused farmers to abandon their farms , kudzu plantings were left unattended . The climate and environment of the Southeastern United States allowed the kudzu to grow virtually unchecked . In 1953 the United States Department of Agriculture removed kudzu from a list of suggested cover plants and listed it as a weed in 1970 . By 1997 , the vine was placed on the `` Federal Noxious Weed List '' . Today , kudzu is estimated to cover 3,000,000 hectares ( 7,400,000 acres ) of land in the southeastern United States , mostly in Alabama , Georgia , Tennessee , Florida , North Carolina , South Carolina and Mississippi . It has been recorded in Nova Scotia , Canada , in Columbus , Ohio , and in all five boroughs of New York City .

Question: what does kudzu have to do with controlling erosion

answer: The vine was widely marketed in the Southeast as an ornamental plant to be used to shade porches , and in the first half of the 20th century , kudzu was distributed as a high - protein content cattle fodder and as a cover plant to prevent soil erosion .The Soil Erosion Service recommended the use of kudzu to help control erosion of slopes which led to the government - aided distribution of 85 million seedlings and government - funded plantings of kudzu which paid $19.75 per hectare .
answer: In the first half of the 20th century, kudzu was distributed as a cover plant to prevent soil erosion.  It was cultivated by Civilian Conservation Corps workers as a solution for the erosion during the Dust Bowl.  The Soil Erosion Service recommended the use of kudzu to help control erosion of slopes which led to the government - aided distribution of 85 million seedlings and government - funded plantings of kudzu which paid $19.75 per hectare.
title: Friends
text: In their original contracts for the first season , cast members were paid $22,500 per episode . The cast members received different salaries in the second season , beginning from the $20,000 range to $40,000 per episode . Before their salary negotiations for the third season , the cast decided to enter collective negotiations , despite Warner Bros . ' preference for individual deals . The actors were given the salary of the least - paid cast member , meaning Aniston and Schwimmer had their salaries reduced . The stars were paid $75,000 per episode in season three , $85,000 in season four , $100,000 in season five , $125,000 in season six , $750,000 in seasons seven and eight , and $1 million in seasons nine and ten , making Aniston , Cox , and Kudrow the highest - paid TV actresses of all time . The cast also received syndication royalties beginning in 2000 after renegotiations . At the time , that financial benefit of a piece of the show 's lucrative back - end profits had only been given out to stars who had ownership rights in a show , like Jerry Seinfeld and Bill Cosby .

Question: how much was the friends cast paid per episode

answer: In their original contracts for the first season, cast members of Friends were paid $22,500 per episode. The stars were paid $75,000 per episode in season three, $85,000 in season four, $100,000 in season five, $125,000 in season six, $750,000 in seasons seven and eight and $1 million in seasons nine and ten.
answer: In their original contracts for the first season, cast members of Friends were paid $22,500 per episode. The cast members received different salaries in the second season , beginning from the $20,000 range to $40,000 per episode . The stars were paid $75,000 per episode in season three, $85,000 in season four, $100,000 in season five, $125,000 in season six, $750,000 in seasons seven and eight and $1 million in seasons nine and ten.
title: Divergent boundary
text: Divergent boundaries are typified in the oceanic lithosphere by the rifts of the oceanic ridge system , including the Mid-Atlantic Ridge and the East Pacific Rise , and in the continental lithosphere by rift valleys such as the famous East African Great Rift Valley . Divergent boundaries can create massive fault zones in the oceanic ridge system . Spreading is generally not uniform , so where spreading rates of adjacent ridge blocks are different , massive transform faults occur . These are the fracture zones , many bearing names , that are a major source of submarine earthquakes . A sea floor map will show a rather strange pattern of blocky structures that are separated by linear features perpendicular to the ridge axis . If one views the sea floor between the fracture zones as conveyor belts carrying the ridge on each side of the rift away from the spreading center the action becomes clear . Crest depths of the old ridges , parallel to the current spreading center , will be older and deeper ... ( from thermal contraction and subsidence ) .

Question: what type of fault does a divergent boundary have

answer: Divergent boundaries can create massive fault zones in the oceanic ridge system. These are the fracture zones that are a major source of submarine earthquakes.
answer: Divergent boundaries can create massive fault zones in the oceanic ridge system. Spreading is generally not uniform, so where spreading rates of adjacent ridge blocks are different, massive transform faults occur.  These are the fracture zones that are a major source of submarine earthquakes.
title: Computer keyboard
text: Standard alphanumeric keyboards have keys that are on three - quarter inch centers ( 0.750 inches , 19.05 mm ) , and have a key travel of at least 0.150 inches ( 3.81 mm ) . Desktop computer keyboards , such as the 101 - key US traditional keyboards or the 104 - key Windows keyboards , include alphabetic characters , punctuation symbols , numbers and a variety of function keys . The internationally common 102 / 104 key keyboards have a smaller left shift key and an additional key with some more symbols between that and the letter to its right ( usually Z or Y ) . Also the enter key is usually shaped differently . Computer keyboards are similar to electric - typewriter keyboards but contain additional keys , such as the command or Windows keys . There is no standard computer keyboard , although many manufacturers imitate the keyboard of PCs . There are actually three different PC keyboards : the original PC keyboard with 84 keys , the AT keyboard also with 84 keys and the enhanced keyboard with 101 keys . The three differ somewhat in the placement of function keys , the control keys , the return key , and the shift key .

Question: how many keys are on the standard keyboard

answer: There are actually three different PC keyboards: the original PC keyboard with 84 keys, the AT keyboard also with 84 keys and the enhanced keyboard with 101 keys. Internationally common keyboards have 102/104 keys.
title: Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea
text: Throughout the story Captain Nemo is suggested to have exiled himself from the world after an encounter with the forces that occupied his country that had devastating effects on his family . Not long after the incident of the poulpes , Nemo suddenly changes his behavior toward Aronnax , avoiding him . Aronnax no longer feels the same and begins to sympathize with Ned Land . Near the end of the book , the Nautilus is attacked by a warship of some nation that had made Nemo suffer . Filled with hatred and revenge , Nemo ignores Aronnax 's pleas for mercy . Nemo -- nicknamed `` angel of hatred '' by Aronnax -- destroys the ship , ramming it just below the waterline , and consequently sinking it into the bottom of the sea , much to Aronnax 's horror , as he watches the ship plunge into the abyss . Nemo bows before the pictures of his wife and children and is plunged into deep depression after this encounter . For several days after this , the protagonists ' situation changes . No one seems to be on board any longer and the Nautilus moves about randomly . Ned Land is even more depressed , Conseil fears for Ned 's life , and Aronnax , horrified at what Nemo had done to the ship , can no longer stand the situation either . One evening , Ned Land announces an opportunity to escape . Although Aronnax wants to leave Nemo , whom he now holds in horror , he still wishes to see him for the last time . But he knows that Nemo would never let him escape , so he has to avoid meeting him . Before the escape , however , he sees him one last time ( although secretly ) , and hears him say `` Almighty God ! Enough ! Enough ! '' . Aronnax immediately goes to his companions and they are ready to escape . But while they loosen the dinghy , they discover that the Nautilus has wandered into the Moskenstraumen , more commonly known as the `` Maelstrom '' . They manage to escape and find refuge on a nearby island off the coast of Norway , but the fate of the Nautilus is unknown .

Question: how does 20000 leagues under the sea end

answer: Throughout the story Captain Nemo is suggested to have exiled himself from the world. Aronnax goes to his companions and they manage to escape and find refuge on a nearby island off the coast of Norway, but the fate of the Nautilus is unknown.
title: Philippines
text: The Philippines ( / ˈfɪlɪpiːnz / ( listen ) ; Filipino : Pilipinas ( ˌpɪlɪˈpinɐs ) or Filipinas ( ˌfɪlɪˈpinɐs ) ) , officially the Republic of the Philippines ( Filipino : Republika ng Pilipinas ) , is a unitary sovereign state and island country in Southeast Asia . Situated in the western Pacific Ocean , it consists of about 7,641 islands that are categorized broadly under three main geographical divisions from north to south : Luzon , Visayas , and Mindanao . The capital city of the Philippines is Manila and the most populous city is Quezon City , both part of Metro Manila . Bounded by the South China Sea on the west , the Philippine Sea on the east and the Celebes Sea on the southwest , the Philippines shares maritime borders with Taiwan to the north , Vietnam to the west , Palau to the east and Malaysia and Indonesia to the south .

Question: where is the philippines located in the globe

answer: The Philippines is a unitary sovereign state and island country in Southeast Asia, and it is situated in the western Pacific Ocean . It is bounded by the South China Sea on the west , the Philippine Sea on the east and the Celebes Sea on the southwest.
answer: The Philippines is in Southeast Asia. It is situated in the western Pacific Ocean and bounded by the South China Sea on the west , the Philippine Sea on the east and the Celebes Sea on the southwest.
title: Separation of church and state in the United States
text: Jefferson and James Madison 's conceptions of separation have long been debated . Jefferson refused to issue Proclamations of Thanksgiving sent to him by Congress during his presidency , though he did issue a Thanksgiving and Prayer proclamation as Governor of Virginia . Madison issued four religious proclamations while President , but vetoed two bills on the grounds they violated the first amendment . On the other hand , both Jefferson and Madison attended religious services at the Capitol . Years before the ratification of the Constitution , Madison contended `` Because if Religion be exempt from the authority of the Society at large , still less can it be subject to that of the Legislative Body . '' After retiring from the presidency , Madison wrote of `` total separation of the church from the state . '' `` `` Strongly guarded as is the separation between Religion & Govt in the Constitution of the United States , '' Madison wrote , and he declared , `` practical distinction between Religion and Civil Government is essential to the purity of both , and as guaranteed by the Constitution of the United States . '' In a letter to Edward Livingston Madison further expanded , `` We are teaching the world the great truth that Govts . do better without Kings & Nobles than with them . The merit will be doubled by the other lesson that Religion flourishes in greater purity , without than with the aid of Govt . '' Madison 's original draft of the Bill of Rights had included provisions binding the States , as well as the Federal Government , from an establishment of religion , but the House did not pass them .

Question: what did the founders mean by separation of church and state

answer: Jefferson and James Madison's conceptions of separation have long been debated. Madison wrote, and he declared, ``practical distinction between Religion and Civil Government is essential to the purity of both".
title: Helium
text: Most helium on Earth is a result of radioactive decay . Helium is found in large amounts in minerals of uranium and thorium , including cleveite , pitchblende , carnotite and monazite , because they emit alpha particles ( helium nuclei , He ) to which electrons immediately combine as soon as the particle is stopped by the rock . In this way an estimated 3000 metric tons of helium are generated per year throughout the lithosphere . In the Earth 's crust , the concentration of helium is 8 parts per billion . In seawater , the concentration is only 4 parts per trillion . There are also small amounts in mineral springs , volcanic gas , and meteoric iron . Because helium is trapped in the subsurface under conditions that also trap natural gas , the greatest natural concentrations of helium on the planet are found in natural gas , from which most commercial helium is extracted . The concentration varies in a broad range from a few ppm to more than 7 % in a small gas field in San Juan County , New Mexico .

Question: where can helium be found in the world

answer: Helium is found in large amounts in minerals of uranium and thorium , including cleveite , pitchblende , carnotite and monazite , because they emit alpha particles ( helium nuclei , He ) to which electrons immediately combine as soon as the particle is stopped by the rock . In the Earth 's crust , the concentration of helium is 8 parts per billion . In seawater , the concentration is only 4 parts per trillion .There are also small amounts in mineral springs , volcanic gas , and meteoric iron .Because helium is trapped in the subsurface under conditions that also trap natural gas , the greatest natural concentrations of helium on the planet are found in natural gas , from which most commercial helium is extracted . The concentration varies in a broad range from a few ppm to more than 7 % in a small gas field in San Juan County , New Mexico .
title: To Tell the Truth
text: Bud Collyer was the show 's host ( Mike Wallace hosted the pilot ) ; recurring panelists by the 1960s included Tom Poston , Peggy Cass , Orson Bean , and Kitty Carlisle . ( Cass and Carlisle stayed on as panelists for most subsequent editions . ) Earlier regular panelists had included Johnny Carson , Polly Bergen , Jayne Meadows , Don Ameche , Hy Gardner , Dick Van Dyke , Faye Emerson , Hildy Parks , John Cameron Swayze , Betty White , and Ralph Bellamy . Bern Bennett , Collyer 's announcer on Beat the Clock , was the inaugural announcer of To Tell the Truth in the 1950s . Upon Bennett 's transfer to CBS 's Los Angeles studios , Johnny Olson , who in time became the best - known of all Goodson -- Todman Productions announcers , joined the show in 1960 and remained through the end of its CBS runs .

Question: who was on the original to tell the truth

answer: Bud Collyer was the show's host (Mike Wallace hosted the pilot); recurring panelists by the 1960s included Tom Poston, Peggy Cass, Orson Bean and Kitty Carlisle. Earlier regular panelists had included Johnny Carson, Polly Bergen, Jayne Meadows, Don Ameche, Hy Gardner, Dick Van Dyke, Faye Emerson, Hildy Parks, John Cameron Swayze, Betty White and Ralph Bellamy.
title: United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine
text: The primary objectives of the majority of the Committee were political division and economic unity between the two groups . The Plan tried its best to accommodate as many Jews as possible into the Jewish State . In many specific cases , this meant including areas of Arab majority ( but with a significant Jewish minority ) in the Jewish state . Thus the Jewish State would have an overall large Arab minority . Areas that were sparsely populated ( like the Negev desert ) , were also included in the Jewish state to create room for immigration . According to the plan , Jews and Arabs living in the Jewish state would become citizens of the Jewish state and Jews and Arabs living in the Arab state would become citizens of the Arab state .

Question: the un proposed dividing palestine in 1947 in order to

answer: The primary objectives of the majority of the Committee were political division and economic unity between the two groups. According to the United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine, Jews and Arabs living in the Jewish state would become citizens of the Jewish state and Jews and Arabs living in the Arab state would become citizens of the Arab state .
title: Bacterial cell structure
text: The cell envelope is composed of the plasma membrane and cell wall . As in other organisms , the bacterial cell wall provides structural integrity to the cell . In prokaryotes , the primary function of the cell wall is to protect the cell from internal turgor pressure caused by the much higher concentrations of proteins and other molecules inside the cell compared to its external environment . The bacterial cell wall differs from that of all other organisms by the presence of peptidoglycan which is located immediately outside of the cytoplasmic membrane . Peptidoglycan is made up of a polysaccharide backbone consisting of alternating N - Acetylmuramic acid ( NAM ) and N - acetylglucosamine ( NAG ) residues in equal amounts . Peptidoglycan is responsible for the rigidity of the bacterial cell wall and for the determination of cell shape . It is relatively porous and is not considered to be a permeability barrier for small substrates . While all bacterial cell walls ( with a few exceptions e.g. extracellular parasites such as Mycoplasma ) contain peptidoglycan , not all cell walls have the same overall structures . Since the cell wall is required for bacterial survival , but is absent in some eukaryotes , several antibiotics ( notably the penicillins and cephalosporins ) stop bacterial infections by interfering with cell wall synthesis , while having no effects on human cells which have no cell wall only a cell membrane . There are two main types of bacterial cell walls , those of gram - positive bacteria and those of gram - negative bacteria , which are differentiated by their Gram staining characteristics . For both these types of bacteria , particles of approximately 2 nm can pass through the peptidoglycan . If the bacterial cell wall is entirely removed , it is called a protoplast while if it 's partially removed , it is called a spheroplast . β - Lactam antibiotics such as penicillin inhibit the formation of peptidoglycan cross-links in the bacterial cell wall . The enzyme lysozyme , found in human tears , also digests the cell wall of bacteria and is the body 's main defense against eye infections .

Question: what does the cell wall do in bacteria

answer: As in other organisms, the bacterial cell wall provides structural integrity to the cell. Since the cell wall is required for bacterial survival, several antibiotics (notably the penicillins and cephalosporins) stop bacterial infections by interfering with cell wall synthesis, while having no effects on human cells which have no cell wall only a cell membrane.