deralili/clapnq huggingface dataset:
title: Karnataka
text: According to the 2011 census of India , the total population of Karnataka was 61,095,297 of which 30,966,657 ( 50.7 % ) were male and 30,128,640 ( 49.3 % ) were female , or 1000 males for every 973 females . This represents a 15.60 % increase over the population in 2001 . The population density was 319 per km and 38.67 % of the people lived in urban areas . The literacy rate was 75.36 % with 82.47 % of males and 68.08 % of females being literate. 84.00 % of the population were Hindu , 12.92 % were Muslim , 1.87 % were Christian , 0.72 % were Jains , 0.16 % were Buddhist , 0.05 % were Sikh and 0.02 % were belonging to other religions and 0.27 % of the population did not state their religion .

Question: according to 2011 census mean population density of karnataka

answer: According to the 2011 census of India , the population density was 319 per km.
answer: According to the 2011 census of India, the population density of Karnataka was 319 per km.
title: Philippine Fault System
text: The Philippine Fault Zone ( PFZ ) extends 1200 km across the Philippine archipelago behind the convergent boundary of the Philippine Trench and the subduction of the Philippine Sea Plate . This left - lateral strike - slip fault extends NW - SE ( N30 -- 40 W ) accommodating the lateral oblique motion of the subducting Philippine Sea Plate with respect to the Philippine Trench . It extends from Davao Gulf in the south , bisects the Caraga region at the Agusan River basin , crosses to Leyte and Masbate islands , and traverses Quezon province in eastern Luzon before passing through Nueva Ecija up to the Ilocos region in northwest Luzon . The northern and southern extensions of the PFZ are characterized by branching faults due to brittle terminations . These horsetail faults are indicative of the lateral propagation and further development of the PFZ . The fault 's current activity can be observed in Holocene sandstone outcrops on the Mati and Davao Oriental islands . The fault experiences a slip rate of approximately 2 - 2.5 cm / year .

Question: what are the different faults found in the philippines

answer: The Philippine Fault Zone (PFZ) extends 1200 km across the Philippine archipelago. The northern and southern extensions of the PFZ are characterized by branching faults due to brittle terminations. These horsetail faults are indicative of the lateral propagation and further development of the PFZ.
answer: The Philippine Fault Zone (PFZ) extends 1200 km across the Philippine archipelago.  This left - lateral strike - slip fault extends NW - SE ( N30 -- 40 W ) from Davao Gulf in the south, bisects the Caraga region at the Agusan River basin, crosses to Leyte and Masbate islands, and traverses Quezon province in eastern Luzon before passing through Nueva Ecija up to the Ilocos region in northwest Luzon.  The northern and southern extensions of the PFZ are characterized by branching faults as horsetail faults due to brittle terminations.
title: Cell cycle
text: The first phase within interphase , from the end of the previous M phase until the beginning of DNA synthesis , is called G ( G indicating gap ) . It is also called the growth phase . During this phase , the biosynthetic activities of the cell , which are considerably slowed down during M phase , resume at a high rate . The duration of G is highly variable , even among different cells of the same species . In this phase , the cell increases its supply of proteins , increases the number of organelles ( such as mitochondria , ribosomes ) , and grows in size . In G phase , a cell has three options . ( 1 ) To continue cell cycle and enter S phase ( 2 ) Stop cell cycle and enter G phase for undergoing differentiation. ( 3 ) Get arrested in G phase hence it may enter G phase or re-enter cell cycle . The deciding factor is availability of nitrogens and storage of energy rich compunds at the deciding point called check point . This check point is called G cyclin or C. It causes transition of G to S phase . Once the check point of G phase is crossed , cell cycle will go uninterrupted till it is completed . S

Question: when does the mitochondria replicate in the cell cycle

answer: In the growth phase, the cell increases its supply of proteins , increases the number of organelles ( such as mitochondria , ribosomes ) , and grows in size .
title: Eastern Orthodox Church
text: The religious authority for Eastern Orthodoxy is not a Patriarch or the Pope as in Catholicism , nor the Bible as in Protestantism , but the scriptures as interpreted by the seven ecumenical councils of the Church . The Orthodox Church is a fellowship of `` autocephalous '' ( Greek for self - headed ) Churches , with the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople being the only autocephalous head who holds the title primus inter pares , meaning `` first among equals '' in Latin . The Patriarch of Constantinople has the honor of primacy , but his title is only first among equals and has no real authority over Churches other than the Constantinopolitan . The Orthodox Church considers Jesus Christ to be the head of the Church and the Church to be his body . It is believed that authority and the grace of God is directly passed down to Orthodox bishops and clergy through the laying on of hands -- a practice started by the apostles , and that this unbroken historical and physical link is an essential element of the true Church ( Acts 8 : 17 , 1 Tim 4 : 14 , Heb 6 : 2 ) . However , the Church asserts that Apostolic Succession also requires Apostolic Faith , and bishops without Apostolic Faith , who are in heresy , forfeit their claim to Apostolic Succession .

Question: who has supreme power in the eastern orthodox church

answer: The Orthodox Church is a fellowship of ``autocephalous'' (Greek for self - headed) Churches, with the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople being the only autocephalous head who holds the title primus inter pare, meaning ``first among equals'' in Latin.  The Orthodox Church considers Jesus Christ to be the head of the Church and the Church to be his body.
answer: The religious authority for Eastern Orthodoxy is not a Patriarch or the Pope as in Catholicism , nor the Bible, but the scriptures as interpreted by the seven ecumenical councils of the Church.
The Orthodox Church considers Jesus Christ to be the head of the Church. It is believed that authority and the grace of God is directly passed down to Orthodox bishops and clergy.
title: Golden Gate Bridge
text: The Golden Gate Bridge and Highway District , authorized by an act of the California Legislature , was incorporated in 1928 as the official entity to design , construct , and finance the Golden Gate Bridge . However , after the Wall Street Crash of 1929 , the District was unable to raise the construction funds , so it lobbied for a $30 million bond measure . The bonds were approved in November 1930 , by votes in the counties affected by the bridge . The construction budget at the time of approval was $27 million . However , the District was unable to sell the bonds until 1932 , when Amadeo Giannini , the founder of San Francisco -- based Bank of America , agreed on behalf of his bank to buy the entire issue in order to help the local economy .

Question: where did the money come from to build the golden gate bridge

answer: After the Wall Street Crash of 1929, the Golden Gate Bridge and Highway District was unable to raise the construction funds, so it lobbied for a $30 million bond measure.  The bonds were approved in November 1930 and in 1932, Amadeo Giannini, the founder of San Francisco -- based Bank of America, agreed on behalf of his bank to buy the entire issue in order to help the local economy.
title: Only Fools and Horses
text: Only Fools and Horses has separate theme songs for the opening and closing credits , `` Only Fools and Horses '' and `` Hooky Street '' , respectively . The original theme tune was produced by Ronnie Hazlehurst and recorded on 6 August 1981 at Lime Grove Studios . Alf Bigden , Paul Westwood , Don Hunt , John Dean , Judd Proctor , Eddie Mordue , and Rex Morris were hired to play the music . The tune was changed after the first series , and the new one was written by John Sullivan ( he disliked the tune for the first series , and his new one explained the show 's title ) , and Hazlehurst conducted it . It was recorded at Lime Grove on 11 May 1982 , with musicians John Horler , Dave Richmond , Bigden , and Proctor . Sullivan wanted the band Chas & Dave singing , but this was not possible due to their single Ai n't No Pleasing You being successful in the charts . Sullivan had intended for Chas & Dave to sing it because they had enjoyed success with the `` Rockney '' style , a mixture of rock n ' roll and traditional Cockney music . Sullivan was persuaded to do it himself by Ray Butt . Despite the creation of a new theme tune , the original one remained in occasional use . Chas & Dave did later contribute to the show , performing the closing credits song for the 1989 episode `` The Jolly Boys ' Outing '' . Both songs are performed by Sullivan himself , and not -- as is sometimes thought -- by Nicholas Lyndhurst .

Question: who sings theme tune only fools and horses

answer: John Sullivan was persuaded to do singing himself by Ray Butt .
title: 2016 Atlanta Falcons season
text: The Falcons defeated the Seattle Seahawks 36 -- 20 in the Divisional Round to advance to the NFC Championship Game for the first time since 2012 . In the NFC Championship game , they defeated the Green Bay Packers , 44 -- 21 , to reach Super Bowl LI , where they faced the New England Patriots . The game marked the Falcons ' second Super Bowl appearance ; they had competed in Super Bowl XXXIII 18 years earlier . Reaching overtime for the first time in Super Bowl history , the Falcons lost 28 -- 34 , after leading 28 -- 3 midway through the third quarter . Although it ended in defeat , the 2016 Falcons season was one of the most successful in team history , being only their second Super Bowl appearance since the conception of the franchise and quarterback Matt Ryan becoming the 2016 NFL MVP .

Question: who did the falcons lose to last year

answer: The Falcons lost 28 - 34 to the New England Patriots.
title: Vitamin A deficiency
text: The major cause is roughage which include few animal sources of pre-formed vitamin A . In addition to dietary problems , there are other causes of VAD . Iron deficiency can affect vitamin A uptake . Excess alcohol consumption can deplete vitamin A , and a stressed liver may be more susceptible to vitamin A toxicity . People who consume large amounts of alcohol should seek medical advice before taking vitamin A supplements . In general , people should also seek medical advice before taking vitamin A supplements if they have any condition associated with fat malabsorption such as pancreatitis , cystic fibrosis , tropical sprue and biliary obstruction . Other causes of Vitamin A deficiency are inadequate intake , fat malabsorption , or liver disorders . Deficiency impairs immunity and hematopoiesis and causes rashes and typical ocular effects ( e.g. , xerophthalmia , night blindness ) .

Question: why is vitamin a deficiency common in developing countries

answer: The major cause is roughage which include few animal sources of pre-formed vitamin A.
Other causes of Vitamin A deficiency are inadequate intake, fat malabsorption, or liver disorders.
answer: The major cause is roughage which include few animal sources of pre-formed vitamin A.  Iron deficiency can affect vitamin A uptake and excess alcohol consumption can deplete vitamin A.  Other causes of Vitamin A deficiency are inadequate intake, fat malabsorption, or liver disorders.
title: Philippines
text: The Philippines ( / ˈfɪləpiːnz / ( listen ) FIL - ə - peenz ; Filipino : Pilipinas ( ˌpɪlɪˈpinɐs ) or Filipinas ( ˌfɪlɪˈpinɐs ) ) , officially the Republic of the Philippines ( Filipino : Republika ng Pilipinas ) , is a unitary sovereign and archipelagic country in Southeast Asia . Situated in the western Pacific Ocean , it consists of about 7,641 islands that are categorized broadly under three main geographical divisions from north to south : Luzon , Visayas , and Mindanao . The capital city of the Philippines is Manila and the most populous city is Quezon City , both part of Metro Manila . Bounded by the South China Sea on the west , the Philippine Sea on the east and the Celebes Sea on the southwest , the Philippines shares maritime borders with Taiwan to the north , Vietnam to the west , Palau to the east and Malaysia and Indonesia to the south .

Question: where is the philippines located on a map

answer: The Philippines is a unitary sovereign and archipelagic country in Southeast Asia. Bounded by the South China Sea on the west, the Philippine Sea on the east and the Celebes Sea on the southwest, the Philippines shares maritime borders with Taiwan to the north, Vietnam to the west, Palau to the east and Malaysia and Indonesia to the south.
answer: The Philippines is situated  in Southeast Asia in the western Pacific Ocean. Bounded by the South China Sea on the west , the Philippine Sea on the east and the Celebes Sea on the southwest , the Philippines shares maritime borders with Taiwan to the north , Vietnam to the west , Palau to the east and Malaysia and Indonesia to the south .
title: UEFA Champions League
text: In its present format , the UEFA Champions League begins in late June with four knockout qualifying rounds and a play - off round . The 6 surviving teams enter the group stage , joining 26 teams qualified in advance . The 32 teams are drawn into eight groups of four teams and play each other in a double round - robin system . The eight group winners and eight runners - up proceed to the knockout phase that culminates with the final match in May . The winner of the UEFA Champions League qualifies for the UEFA Super Cup and the FIFA Club World Cup .

Question: how long is the uefa champions league season

answer: In its present format , the UEFA Champions League begins in late June with four knockout qualifying rounds and a play - off round . The eight group winners and eight runners - up proceed to the knockout phase that culminates with the final match in May .
title: Captive killer whales
text: Scientists from the National Marine Fisheries Service ( NMFS ) have reported that `` the collapsed dorsal fins commonly seen in captive killer whales do not result from a pathogenic condition , but are instead thought to most likely originate from an irreversible structural change in the fin 's collagen over time . Possible explanations for this include : ( 1 ) alterations in water balance caused by the stresses of captivity dietary changes , ( 2 ) lowered blood pressure due to reduced activity patterns , or ( 3 ) overheating of the collagen brought on by greater exposure of the fin to the ambient air . '' According to SeaWorld 's website , another reason for the fin to bend may be the greater amount of time that captive whales spend at the surface , where the fin is not supported by water pressure . The Whale and Dolphin Conservation Society says that dorsal fin collapse is largely explained by captive killer whales swimming in small circles due to the inadequate space in which they have to swim . SeaWorld , however , claims that `` Neither the shape nor the droop of a whale 's dorsal fin are indicators of a killer whale 's health or well - being . ''

Question: what does it mean when a whales fin is bent

answer: Scientists from the National Marine Fisheries Service have reported that ``the collapsed dorsal fins commonly seen in captive killer whales do not result from a pathogenic condition, but are instead thought to most likely originate from an irreversible structural change in the fin's collagen over time". SeaWorld claims that captive whales spend a greater amount of time at the surface, where the fin is not supported by water pressure, but ``Neither the shape nor the droop of a whale's dorsal fin are indicators of a killer whale's health or well being.''
title: Mitochondrion
text: Mitochondria ( and related structures ) are found in all eukaryotes ( except one -- the Oxymonad Monocercomonoides sp . ) . Although commonly depicted as bean - like structures they form a highly dynamic network in the majority of cells where they constantly undergo fission and fusion . Mitochondria vary in number and location according to cell type . A single mitochondrion is often found in unicellular organisms . Conversely , numerous mitochondria are found in human liver cells , with about 1000 -- 2000 mitochondria per cell , making up 1 / 5 of the cell volume . The population of all the mitochondria of a given cell constitutes the chondriome . The mitochondrial content of otherwise similar cells can vary substantially in size and membrane potential , with differences arising from sources including uneven partitioning at cell divisions , leading to extrinsic differences in ATP levels and downstream cellular processes . The mitochondria can be found nestled between myofibrils of muscle or wrapped around the sperm flagellum . Often , they form a complex 3D branching network inside the cell with the cytoskeleton . The association with the cytoskeleton determines mitochondrial shape , which can affect the function as well : different structures of the mitochondrial network may afford the population a variety of physical , chemical , and signalling advantages or disadvantages . Mitochondria in cells are always distributed along microtubules and the distribution of these organelles is also correlated with the endoplasmic reticulum . Recent evidence suggests that vimentin , one of the components of the cytoskeleton , is also critical to the association with the cytoskeleton .

Question: where is the mitochondria located in an animal cell

answer: Mitochondria are found in all eukaryotes and vary in number and location according to cell type.   A single mitochondrion is often found in unicellular organisms.  Conversely, numerous mitochondria are found in human liver cells, with about 1000 -- 2000 mitochondria per cell.  The mitochondria can be found nestled between myofibrils of muscle or wrapped around the sperm flagellum.
answer: Mitochondria are found in all eukaryotes, except one -- the Oxymonad Monocercomonoides sp.  Mitochondria vary in number and location according to cell type. A single mitochondrion is often found in unicellular organisms. The mitochondria can be found nestled between myofibrils of muscle or wrapped around the sperm flagellum.
title: Negative and positive rights
text: Under the theory of positive and negative rights , a negative right is a right not to be subjected to an action of another person or group -- a government , for example -- usually in the form of abuse or coercion . As such , negative rights exist unless someone acts to negate them . A positive right is a right to be subjected to an action of another person or group . In other words , for a positive right to be exercised , someone else 's actions must be added to the equation . In theory , a negative right forbids others from acting against the right holder , while a positive right obligates others to act with respect to the right holder . In the framework of the Kantian categorical imperative , negative rights can be associated with perfect duties while positive rights can be connected to imperfect duties .

Question: what is the difference between negative and positive rights

answer: Under the theory of positive and negative rights , a negative right is a right not to be subjected to an action of another person or group - a government, for example - usually in the form of abuse or coercion. For a positive right to be exercised, someone else's actions must be added to the equation.
title: Territorial evolution of the United States
text: Desires for expansion into Spanish territories like Cuba led to the Spanish -- American War in 1898 , in which the United States gained Guam , Puerto Rico , and the Philippines , and occupied Cuba for several years . American Samoa was acquired by the United States in 1900 after the end of the Second Samoan Civil War . The United States purchased the U.S. Virgin Islands from Denmark in 1917 . Guam and Puerto Rico remain territories ; the Philippines became independent in 1946 , after being a major theater of World War II . Following the war , many islands were entrusted to the U.S. by the United Nations , and while the Northern Mariana Islands remain a U.S. territory , the Marshall Islands , Federated States of Micronesia , and Palau emerged from the trust territory as independent nations . The last major international change was the acquisition in 1904 , and return to Panama in 1979 , of the Panama Canal Zone , a region of American sovereignty to build and run the Panama Canal . The final cession of power over the region was made to Panama in 1999 .

Question: what were two ways that the united states acquired more territory

answer: Desires for expansion into Spanish territories like Cuba led to the Spanish - American War in 1898. The United States purchased the U.S. Virgin Islands from Denmark in 1917.
title: Akira Haraguchi
text: He holds the current unofficial world record ( 100,000 digits ) in 16 hours , starting at 9 a.m ( 16 : 28 GMT ) on October 3 , 2006 and having recited up to 83,431 digits by nightfall , stopping with digit number 100,000 at 1 : 28 a.m. on October 4 , 2006 . The event was filmed in a public hall in Kisarazu , east of Tokyo , where he had five - minute breaks every two hours to eat onigiri to keep up his energy levels . Even his trips to the toilet were filmed to prove that the exercise was legitimate . Haraguchi 's previous world record ( 83,431 ) , was performed from July 1 , 2005 to July 2 , 2005 . On Pi Day , 2015 , he claimed to be able to recite 111,701 digits .

Question: who has recited the most digits of pi

answer: Akira Haraguchi holds the current unofficial world record (100,000 digits) in 16 hours, starting at 9 a.m ( 16 : 28 GMT ) on October 3, 2006 and having recited up to 83,431 digits by nightfall, stopping with digit number 100,000 at 1 : 28 a.m. on October 4 , 2006.  On Pi Day, 2015, he claimed to be able to recite 111,701 digits.
title: It Takes a Village
text: The authenticity of the proverb is debatable as there is no evidence that this precise proverb genuinely originated with any African culture . However , numerous proverbs from different cultures across Africa have been noted that convey similar sentiments in different ways . As one poster on the scholarly list H - Net wrote , `` While it is interesting to seek provenance in regard to the proverb , ' It takes a village to raise a child , ' I think it would be misleading to ascribe its origin to a single source ... Let me give a few examples of African societies with proverbs which translate to ' It takes a village ... ' : In Lunyoro ( Banyoro ) there is a proverb that says ' Omwana takulila nju emoi , ' whose literal translation is ' A child does not grow up only in a single home . ' In Kihaya ( Bahaya ) there is a saying , ' Omwana taba womoi , ' which translates as ' A child belongs not to one parent or home . ' In Kijita ( Wajita ) there is a proverb which says ' Omwana ni wa bhone , ' meaning regardless of a child 's biological parent ( s ) its upbringing belongs to the community . In Swahili , the proverb ' Asiyefunzwa na mamae hufunzwa na ulimwengu ' approximates to the same . ''

Question: where did the phrase it takes a village come from

answer: The authenticity of the proverb is debatable as there is no evidence that this precise proverb genuinely originated with any African culture. While it is interesting to seek provenance in regard to the proverb, 'It takes a village to raise a child,' I think it would be misleading to ascribe its origin to a single source.
answer: The authenticity of the proverb is debatable as there is no evidence that this precise proverb genuinely originated with any African culture. One poster on the scholarly list H - Net wrote: While it is interesting to seek provenance in regard to the proverb, 'It takes a village to raise a child,' I think it would be misleading to ascribe its origin to a single source.
title: Mail order
text: The establishment of the Uniform Penny Post in 1840 , and the extension of the railway network , helped Pryce - Jones to eventually turn his small rural concern into a company with global renown . In 1861 , Pryce - Jones hit upon a unique method of selling his wares . He distributed catalogues of his wares across the country , allowing people to choose the items they wished and order them via post ; he would then dispatch the goods to the customer via the railways . It was an ideal way of meeting the needs of customers in isolated rural locations who were either too busy or unable to get into Newtown to shop directly . This was the world 's first mail order business , an idea which would change the nature of retail in the coming century .

Question: how did mail order catalogs help in more rural areas of the country

answer: With the extension of the railway network, it was an ideal way of meeting the needs of customers in isolated rural locations who were either too busy or unable to get into Newtown to shop directly.
answer: The establishment of the Uniform Penny Post in 1840 , and the extension of the railway network , helped Pryce - Jones to turn his small rural concern into a company with global renown. He distributed catalogues of his wares across the country , allowing people to choose the items they wished and order them via post ; he would then dispatch the goods to the customer via the railways. It was an ideal way of meeting the needs of customers in isolated rural locations who were either too busy or unable to get into Newtown to shop directly .
title: Major League Baseball Wild Card Game
text: The Major League Baseball Wild Card Game is a play - in game which was added to the Major League Baseball postseason in 2012 . The addition keeps the playoff format similar to the three - tiered postseason format used from 1995 through 2011 , but adds a second wild - card team . Two wild - card teams in each league play each other in a single - game playoff after the end of the regular season . The winner of the game advances to face the 1st seeded team in the Division Series . The home team for the wild - card game is the team with the better regular - season record ( 4th Seed ) .

Question: how many games are in the major league baseball wildcard series

answer: In the Major League Baseball Wild Card Game,  two wild-card teams in each league play each other in a single game playoff after the end of the regular season. The winner of the game advances to face the 1st seeded team in the Division Series.
title: Dead Sea
text: The Dead Sea ( Hebrew : יָם הַמֶּלַח ‬ Yam ha - Melah lit . Sea of Salt ; Arabic : البحر الميت ‎ Al - Bahr al - Mayyit ) is a salt lake bordered by Jordan to the east and Israel and Palestine to the west . Its surface and shores are 430.5 metres ( 1,412 ft ) below sea level , Earth 's lowest elevation on land . The Dead Sea is 304 m ( 997 ft ) deep , the deepest hypersaline lake in the world . With a salinity of 342 g / kg , or 34.2 % , ( in 2011 ) , it is 9.6 times as salty as the ocean and one of the world 's saltiest bodies of water . This salinity makes for a harsh environment in which plants and animals can not flourish , hence its name . The Dead Sea is 50 kilometres ( 31 mi ) long and 15 kilometres ( 9 mi ) wide at its widest point . It lies in the Jordan Rift Valley , and its main tributary is the Jordan River .

Question: where is dead sea located on a map

answer: The Dead Sea is a salt lake bordered by Jordan to the east and Israel and Palestine to the west.
 It lies in the Jordan Rift Valley.
title: Border Collie
text: The Border Collie is descended from landrace collies , a type found widely in the British Isles . The name for the breed came from its probable place of origin along the Anglo - Scottish border . Mention of the `` Collie '' or `` Colley '' type first appeared toward the end of the 19th century , although the word `` collie '' is older than this and has its origin in the Scots language . It is also thought that the word ' collie ' comes from the old Celtic word for useful . Many of the best Border Collies today can be traced back to a dog known as Old Hemp .

Question: where did the name border collie come from

answer: The name for the breed, Border Collie, came from its probable place of origin along the Anglo - Scottish border.  It is also thought that the word 'collie' comes from the old Celtic word for useful.
title: Emancipation Proclamation
text: The Emancipation Proclamation , or Proclamation 95 , was a presidential proclamation and executive order issued by President Abraham Lincoln on January 1 , 1863 . It changed the federal legal status of more than 3 million enslaved people in the designated areas of the South from slave to free . As soon as a slave escaped the control of the Confederate government , by running away or through advances of federal troops , the slave became legally free . Ultimately , the rebel surrender liberated and resulted in the proclamation 's application to all of the designated slaves . It did not cover slaves in Union areas that were freed by state action ( or by the 13th amendment in December 1865 ) . It was issued as a war measure during the American Civil War , directed to all of the areas in rebellion and all segments of the executive branch ( including the Army and Navy ) of the United States .

Question: was the emancipation proclamation before or after the civil war

answer: The Emancipation Proclamation , or Proclamation 95 was issued on January 1 , 1863, and it was issued as a war measure during the American Civil War.
title: The Ghost Writer (film)
text: The film finally began production in February 2009 in Germany , at the Babelsberg Studios in Potsdam . Germany stood in for London and Martha 's Vineyard due to Polanski 's inability to legally travel to those places , as Polanski had fled the US in 1978 after pleading guilty to unlawful sex with a 13 - year - old girl . The majority of exteriors , set on Martha 's Vineyard , were shot on the island of Sylt in the North Sea , and on the ferry MS SyltExpress . The exterior set of the house where much of the film takes place , however , was built on the island of Usedom , in the Baltic Sea . Exteriors and interiors set at a publishing house in London were shot at Charlottenstrasse 47 in downtown Berlin ( Mitte ) , while Strausberg Airport near Berlin stood in for the Vineyard airport . A few brief exterior shots for driving scenes were shot by a second unit in Massachusetts , without Polanski or the actors .

Question: where was the movie the ghost writer filmed

answer: The film finally began production in February 2009 in Germany, at the Babelsberg Studios in Potsdam. The majority of exteriors were shot on the island of Sylt in the North Sea, and on the ferry MS SyltExpress. The exterior set of the house was built on the island of Usedom, in the Baltic Sea.  Exteriors and interiors set at a publishing house in London were shot at Charlottenstrasse 47 in downtown Berlin (Mitte), while Strausberg Airport near Berlin stood in for the Vineyard airport.  A few brief exterior shots for driving scenes were shot by a second unit in Massachusetts, without Polanski or the actors.
title: Midnight sun
text: Because there are no permanent human settlements south of the Antarctic Circle , apart from research stations , the countries and territories whose populations experience the midnight sun are limited to those crossed by the Arctic Circle : the Canadian Yukon , Nunavut , and Northwest Territories , and the nations of Iceland , Finland , Norway , Sweden , Denmark ( Greenland ) , Russia , and the State of Alaska in the United States . A quarter of Finland 's territory lies north of the Arctic Circle , and at the country 's northernmost point the sun does not set at all for 60 days during summer . In Svalbard , Norway , the northernmost inhabited region of Europe , there is no sunset from approximately 19 April to 23 August . The extreme sites are the poles , where the sun can be continuously visible for half the year . The North Pole has midnight sun for 6 months from late March to late September .

Question: why norway is called as land of midnight sun

answer: The countries and territories whose populations experience the midnight sun are limited to those crossed by the Arctic Circle.  In Svalbard, Norway, the northernmost inhabited region of Europe, there is no sunset from approximately 19 April to 23 August.
title: Kakashi Hatake
text: Kakashi 's background is explored in Kakashi Gaiden , a six chapter series that divides the gap between Part I and II of the manga . Following his father 's suicide , Sakumo Hatake aka the White Fang , Kakashi adopted the philosophy that the success of a mission must always come first rather than comrades in contrast to his father . Kakashi is assigned by his teacher , Minato Namikaze , to lead a mission that would turn the current war in Konoha 's favor . When his teammate , Rin Nohara , is captured by enemy ninja , his other teammate , Obito Uchiha , convinces him to rescue her despite the mission 's ending . After finding Rin , an enemy - induced cave - in crushed Obito 's right half . With his dying wish and the possibility of enemy reinforcements , Obito has Rin implant his newly acquired Sharingan into Kakashi 's recently damaged eye socket as a parting gift . His new eye in place , Kakashi flees with Rin as the cave collapsed , eventually completing their mission . Shortly after this event , Kakashi has to rescue Rin again who is kidnapped by Kirigakure ; however , he learns that the Kiri , under the influence of Madara Uchiha , has made Rin as the host of the Three Tails , Isobu . Rin requests Kakashi to kill her so she may not be used by the Hidden Mist ninja as part of a Trojan Horse scheme against Konoha , but Kakashi is reluctant . She eventually forces herself on the way of Kakashi 's Lightning Blade that he originally directed at the pursuing Hidden Mist ninja , killing her . An anime exclusive flashback arc in Naruto Shippuden covered Kakashi coping with what he endured during the war as he becomes an ANBU operative during Minato 's time as Hokage and influences Yamato into becoming a member of the ANBU as well . Once relieved of duty in the ANBU , Kakashi becomes a Genin instructor prior to the events of Part I . Kakashi

Question: when do you find out how kakashi got his sharingan

answer: Kakashi 's background is explored in Kakashi Gaiden , a six chapter series that divides the gap between Part I and II of the manga . With his dying wish and the possibility of enemy reinforcements , Obito has Rin implant his newly acquired Sharingan into Kakashi 's recently damaged eye socket as a parting gift .
title: List of Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah characters
text: Mostly known as Sonu . The role is essayed by Nidhi Bhanushali ( 2012 -- present ) / Jheel Mehta ( 2008 - 2012 ) . She is the daughter of Bhide and Madhavi . Sonalika is also an active member of Tapusena and is in the same college as that of Tapu , Goli and Pinku . She is a bright student , who has always scored good percentile and secured first position in the class . Sonu is also very smart and judicious among whole Tapusena . She has often shown her culinary skills by making delicous chocolates .

Question: taarak mehta ka ooltah chasma new sonu real name

answer: Mostly known as Sonu, Sonalika  is the daughter of Bhide and Madhavi.
title: Grateful Dead
text: The name `` Grateful Dead '' was chosen from a dictionary . According to Phil Lesh , in his autobiography ( pp. 62 ) , `` ... ( Jerry Garcia ) picked up an old Britannica World Language Dictionary ... ( and ) ... In that silvery elf - voice he said to me , ' Hey , man , how about the Grateful Dead ? ' '' The definition there was `` the soul of a dead person , or his angel , showing gratitude to someone who , as an act of charity , arranged their burial . '' According to Alan Trist , director of the Grateful Dead 's music publisher company Ice Nine , Garcia found the name in the Funk & Wagnalls Folklore Dictionary , when his finger landed on that phrase while playing a game of Fictionary . In the Garcia biography , Captain Trips , author Sandy Troy states that the band was smoking the psychedelic DMT at the time . The term `` grateful dead '' appears in folktales of a variety of cultures . In mid-1969 , Phil Lesh told another version of the story to Carol Maw , a young Texan visiting with the band in Marin County who also ended up going on the road with them to the Fillmore East and Woodstock . In this version , Phil said , `` Jerry found the name spontaneously when he picked up a dictionary and the pages fell open . The words ' grateful ' and ' dead ' appeared straight opposite each other across the crack between the pages in unrelated text . ''

Question: where did the grateful dead name come from

answer: According to Phil Lesh, in his autobiography, "... (Jerry Garcia) picked up the name ``Grateful Dead'' from an old Britannica World Language Dictionary."  According to Alan Trist, director of the Grateful Dead 's music publisher company Ice Nine, Garcia found the name in the Funk & Wagnalls Folklore Dictionary, when his finger landed on that phrase while playing a game of Fictionary.
title: My Give a Damn's Busted
text: `` My Give a Damn 's Busted '' is a song written by American country music artist Joe Diffie along with Tom Shapiro and Tony Martin . Diffie originally recorded the song on his 2001 album In Another World . The song was later recorded by Jo Dee Messina on her album Delicious Surprise . Released on January 3 , 2005 , Messina 's version spent two weeks at the top of the Billboard Hot Country Songs charts that year , and her first chart single since `` I Wish '' in late 2003 -- early 2004 . Canadian country music singer Michelle Wright included her version of the song on her 2006 album Everything and More .

Question: who sang my give a damn's busted

answer: ``My Give a Damn 's Busted'' is a song written by American country music artist Joe Diffie along with Tom Shapiro and Tony Martin. Diffie originally recorded the song and Jo Dee Messina and Michelle Wright recorded it later.
answer: Joe Diffie originally recorded `` My Give a Damn 's Busted '' on his 2001 album. The song was later recorded by Jo Dee Messina and Canadian country music singer Michelle Wright.
title: O Canada
text: `` O Canada '' ( French : Ô Canada ) is the national anthem of Canada . The song was originally commissioned by Lieutenant Governor of Quebec Théodore Robitaille for the 1880 Saint - Jean - Baptiste Day ceremony ; Calixa Lavallée composed the music , after which , words were written by the poet and judge Sir Adolphe - Basile Routhier . The original lyrics were in French ; an English translation was published in 1906 . Multiple English versions ensued , with Robert Stanley Weir 's version in 1908 gaining the most popularity , eventually serving as the basis for the official lyrics enacted by Parliament . Weir 's lyrics have been revised three times , most recently when An Act to amend the National Anthem Act ( gender ) was enacted in 2018 , . The French lyrics remain unaltered . `` O Canada '' had served as a de facto national anthem since 1939 , officially becoming the country 's national anthem in 1980 when Canada 's National Anthem Act received royal assent and became effective on July 1 as part of that year 's Dominion Day ( now known as Canada Day ) celebrations .

Question: where did the canadian national anthem come from

answer: The song was originally commissioned by Lieutenant Governor of Quebec Théodore Robitaille for the 1880 Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day ceremony; Calixa Lavallée composed the music, after which, words were written by the poet and judge Sir Adolphe-Basile Routhier.
 `` O Canada '' had served as a de facto national anthem since 1939, officially becoming the country's national anthem in 1980 when Canada's National Anthem Act received royal assent and became effective on July 1 as part of that year's Dominion Day (now known as Canada Day) celebrations.
title: Red panda
text: The red panda is endemic to the temperate forests of the Himalayas , and ranges from the foothills of western Nepal to China in the east . Its easternmost limit is the Qinling Mountains of the Shaanxi Province in China . Its range includes southern Tibet , Sikkim and Assam in India , Bhutan , the northern mountains of Burma , and in south - western China , in the Hengduan Mountains of Sichuan and the Gongshan Mountains in Yunnan . It may also live in south - west Tibet and northern Arunachal Pradesh , but this has not been documented . Locations with the highest density of red pandas include an area in the Himalayas that has been proposed as having been a refuge for a variety of endemic species in the Pleistocene . The distribution range of the red panda should be considered disjunct , rather than continuous . A disjunct population inhabits the Meghalaya Plateau of north - eastern India .

Question: where do red pandas live in the wild

answer: The red panda is endemic to the temperate forests of the Himalayas, and ranges from the foothills of western Nepal to China in the east. Its range includes southern Tibet, Sikkim and Assam in India, Bhutan, the northern mountains of Burma, and in south western China, in the Hengduan Mountains of Sichuan and the Gongshan Mountains in Yunnan.
answer: The red panda is endemic to the temperate forests of the Himalayas , and ranges from the foothills of western Nepal to easternmost limit is the Qinling Mountains of the Shaanxi Province in China . Its range includes southern Tibet , Sikkim and Assam in India , Bhutan , the northern mountains of Burma , and in south - western China , in the Hengduan Mountains of Sichuan and the Gongshan Mountains in Yunnan . It may also live in south - west Tibet and northern Arunachal Pradesh , but this has not been documented .
title: Graphical user interface
text: Ivan Sutherland developed Sketchpad in 1963 , widely held as the first graphical computer - aided design program . It used a light pen to create and manipulate objects in engineering drawings in realtime with coordinated graphics . In the late 1960s , researchers at the Stanford Research Institute , led by Douglas Engelbart , developed the On - Line System ( NLS ) , which used text - based hyperlinks manipulated with a then new device : the mouse . In the 1970s , Engelbart 's ideas were further refined and extended to graphics by researchers at Xerox PARC and specifically Alan Kay , who went beyond text - based hyperlinks and used a GUI as the main interface for the Xerox Alto computer , released in 1973 . Most modern general - purpose GUIs are derived from this system . The

Question: before guis were developed the most common interface was a(n) ____ interface

answer: Ivan Sutherland developed Sketchpad in 1963 , widely held as the first graphical computer - aided design program . In the late 1960s , researchers at the Stanford Research Institute , led by Douglas Engelbart , developed the On - Line System ( NLS ) , which used text - based hyperlinks manipulated with a then new device : the mouse .
title: Gender reveal
text: The gender reveal party can be seen as an analogue of the baby shower , which also employs the trope of pink ( denoting a female ) or blue ( denoting a male ) to designate gender . However , it is typically held earlier , near the moment , formerly private , when parents learn the baby 's predicted sex . Gender reveal parties also typically are open to men and women , unlike the traditionally all - female baby shower . The rise of the gender reveal party seems `` inextricably tied to social media . '' YouTube searches report that there are `` more than 500,000 videos of expectant couples slicing cakes , setting off smoke bombs and bashing piñatas to expose one of two colors : pink or blue '' . Other methods include the release of balloons from a box .

Question: when did gender reveal parties became a thing

answer: It is typically held near the moment when parents learn the baby's predicted sex.  The rise of the gender reveal party seems ``inextricably tied to social media.''
title: Dutch elm disease
text: Dutch elm disease ( DED ) is caused by a member of the sac fungi ( Ascomycota ) affecting elm trees , and is spread by elm bark beetles . Although believed to be originally native to Asia , the disease was accidentally introduced into America and Europe , where it has devastated native populations of elms that did not have resistance to the disease . It has also reached New Zealand . The name `` Dutch elm disease '' refers to its identification in 1921 and later in the Netherlands by Dutch phytopathologists Bea Schwarz and Christine Buisman who both worked with Professor Johanna Westerdijk . The disease affects species in the genera Ulmus and Zelkova , therefore it is not specific to the Dutch elm hybrid .

Question: what is dutch elm disease and how does it spread

answer: Dutch elm disease (DED) is caused by a member of the sac fungi (Ascomycota) affecting species in the genera Ulmus and Zelkova, therefore it is not specific to the Dutch elm hybrid, and is spread by elm bark beetles.
title: The Sound of Silence
text: The song 's origin and basis remain unclear , with multiple answers coming forward over the years . Many believe that the song commented on the John F. Kennedy assassination , as the song was released three months after the assassination . Simon stated unambiguously in interviews however , `` I wrote The Sound of Silence when I was 21 years old '' , which places the timeframe firmly prior to the JFK tragedy , with Simon also explaining that the song was written in his bathroom , where he turned off the lights to better concentrate . `` The main thing about playing the guitar , though , was that I was able to sit by myself and play and dream . And I was always happy doing that . I used to go off in the bathroom , because the bathroom had tiles , so it was a slight echo chamber . I 'd turn on the faucet so that water would run ( I like that sound , it 's very soothing to me ) and I 'd play . In the dark . ' Hello darkness , my old friend / I 've come to talk with you again ' . '' In a more recent interview , Simon was directly asked , `` How is a 21 year old person thinkin ' about the words in that song ? '' His reply was , `` I have no idea . '' According to Garfunkel , the song was first developed in November , but Simon took three months to perfect the lyrics , which he claims were entirely written on February 19 , 1964 . Garfunkel once summed up the song 's meaning as `` the inability of people to communicate with each other , not particularly internationally but especially emotionally , so what you see around you are people unable to love each other . ''

Question: where does hello darkness my old friend come from

answer: Simon stated unambiguously in interviews, "I 'd turn on the faucet so that water would run ( I like that sound , it 's very soothing to me ) and I 'd play . In the dark . ' Hello darkness , my old friend."
answer: I used to go off in the bathroom , because the bathroom had tiles , so it was a slight echo chamber . Simon stated unambiguously in interviews, "I 'd turn on the faucet so that water would run ( I like that sound , it 's very soothing to me ) and I 'd play . In the dark . ' Hello darkness , my old friend."
title: Almost Home (Craig Morgan song)
text: According to songwriter Kerry Kurt Phillips , the homeless man 's explanation that he is `` almost home '' is intentionally open - ended , and can mean that the man had almost reached home in his dream , or that he is about to die and go to Heaven : `` A lot of people ask me if the guy almost died ( ... ) was he dying or dreaming ? It 's funny how people have different interpretations . That 's the neat thing about a song , and I think understatement is the key to a good song ... leaving enough room for the listener to draw their own conclusion ( ... ) so I never answer them on that . I guess it 's up to the listener . ''

Question: what is the meaning of the song almost home by craig morgan

answer: According to songwriter Kerry Kurt Phillips, the homeless man's explanation that he is ``almost home'' is intentionally open ended, and can mean that the man had almost reached home in his dream, or that he is about to die and go to Heaven.  I guess it's up to the listener.