deralili/clapnq huggingface dataset:
title: Albuquerque, New Mexico
text: Albuquerque ( / ˈælbəˌkɜːrki / ( listen ) AL - bə - kur - kee ; Navajo : Beeʼeldííl Dahsinil / pèːʔèltíːl tɑ̀xsɪ̀nɪ̀l / ) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of New Mexico . The high - elevation city serves as the county seat of Bernalillo County , and it is situated in the north central part of the state , straddling the Rio Grande . The city population is 559,277 as of the July 1 , 2016 population estimate from the United States Census Bureau , and ranks as the 32nd - largest city in the U.S. The Albuquerque metropolitan statistical area ( or MSA ) has a population of 909,906 according to the United States Census Bureau 's most recently available estimate for 2015 . Albuquerque is the 60th - largest United States metropolitan area . The Albuquerque MSA population includes the city of Rio Rancho , Bernalillo , Placitas , Corrales , Los Lunas , Belen , Bosque Farms , and forms part of the larger Albuquerque -- Santa Fe -- Las Vegas combined statistical area , with a total population of 1,171,991 as of the July 1 , 2016 , Census Bureau estimates .

Question: what is the population in albuquerque new mexico

answer: Albuquerque population is 559,277 as of the July 1 , 2016 population estimate from the United States Census Bureau. The Albuquerque metropolitan statistical area ( or MSA ) has a population of 909,906 according to the United States Census Bureau 's most recently available estimate for 2015 . The Albuquerque MSA population includes the city of Rio Rancho , Bernalillo , Placitas , Corrales , Los Lunas , Belen , Bosque Farms , and forms part of the larger Albuquerque -- Santa Fe -- Las Vegas combined statistical area , with a total population of 1,171,991 as of the July 1 , 2016 , Census Bureau estimates .
answer: Albuquerque population is 559,277 as of the July 1 , 2016 population estimate from the United States Census Bureau.
title: Indian general election, 2014
text: The results were declared on 16 May 2014 , fifteen days before the 15th Lok Sabha completed its constitutional mandate on 31 May 2014 . The counting exercise was held at 989 counting centres . The National Democratic Alliance won a sweeping victory , taking 336 seats . The BJP itself won 31.0 % of all votes and 282 ( 51.9 % ) of all seats , while NDA 's combined vote share was 38.5 % . BJP and its allies won the right to form the largest majority government since the 1984 general election , and it was the first time since that election that a party has won enough seats to govern without the support of other parties . The United Progressive Alliance , led by the Indian National Congress , won 60 seats , 44 ( 8.1 % ) of which were won by the Congress , that won 19.3 % of all votes . It was the Congress party 's worst defeat in a general election . In order to become the official opposition party in India , a party must gain 10 % of the seats ( 54 seats ) in the Lok Sabha ; however , the Indian National Congress was unable to attain this number . Due to this fact , India remains without an official opposition party .

Question: result of lok sabha election held in 2014

answer: The National Democratic Alliance won a sweeping victory, taking 336 seats.  The BJP itself won 31.0 % of all votes and 282 (51.9 %) of all seats, while NDA's combined vote share was 38.5 %.  They won the right to form the largest majority government.  The United Progressive Alliance, led by the Indian National Congress, won 60 seats, 44 (8.1 %) of which were won by the Congress.   It was the Congress party's worst defeat in a general election and India remains without an official opposition party.
title: U.S. history of alcohol minimum purchase age by state
text: From 1976 to 1983 , several states voluntarily raised their purchase ages to 19 ( or , less commonly , 20 or 21 ) , in part to combat drunk driving fatalities . In 1984 , Congress passed the National Minimum Drinking Age Act , which required states to raise their ages for purchase and public possession to 21 by October 1986 or lose 10 % of their federal highway funds . By mid-1988 , all 50 states and the District of Columbia had raised their purchase ages to 21 ( but not Puerto Rico , Guam , or the Virgin Islands , see Additional Notes below ) . South Dakota and Wyoming were the final two states to comply with the age 21 mandate . The current drinking age of 21 remains a point of contention among many Americans , because of it being higher than the age of majority ( 18 in most states ) and higher than the drinking ages of most other countries . The National Minimum Drinking Age Act is also seen as a congressional sidestep of the tenth amendment . Although debates have not been highly publicized , a few states have proposed legislation to lower their drinking age , while Guam has raised its drinking age to 21 in July 2010 .

Question: when did drinking age in us become 21

answer: In 1984, Congress passed the National Minimum Drinking Age Act, which required states to raise their ages for purchase and public possession to 21 by October 1986 or lose 10 % of their federal highway funds.  By mid-1988, all 50 states and the District of Columbia had raised their purchase ages to 21 (but not Puerto Rico, Guam, or the Virgin Islands).  Guam has raised its drinking age to 21 in July 2010.
title: Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima
text: Three Marines in the photograph , Sergeant Michael Strank , Corporal Harlon Block ( misidentified as Sergeant Hank Hansen until January 1947 ) , and Private First Class Franklin Sousley were killed in action over the next few days . The other three surviving flag - raisers in the photograph were Corporals ( then Private First Class ) Rene Gagnon , Ira Hayes , and Harold Schultz ( misidentified as PhM2c . John Bradley until June 2016 ) . Both men originally misidentified as flag raisers had helped raise a smaller flag about 90 minutes earlier , and were both still on the mountaintop and witnessed -- but were not part of -- the specific moment of raising the larger flag that was captured in the Pulitzer Prize - winning photo .

Question: who helped raise the flag on iwo jima

answer: Three Marines in the photograph, Sergeant Michael Strank, Corporal Harlon Block and Private First Class Franklin Sousley were killed in action over the next few days. The other three surviving flag raisers in the photograph were Corporals Rene Gagnon, Ira Hayes and Harold Schultz. Both men originally misidentified as flag raisers had helped raise a smaller flag about 90 minutes earlier and were both still on the mountaintop and witnessed -- but were not part of -- the specific moment of raising the larger flag that was captured in the Pulitzer Prize winning photo.
answer: The Marines in the photograph Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima are Sergeant Michael Strank , Corporal Harlon Block, Private First Class Franklin Sousley, Corporals Rene Gagnon , Ira Hayes , and Harold Schultz.
title: Castoreum
text: In the United States , the Food and Drug Administration lists castoreum extract as a generally recognized as safe ( GRAS ) food additive . In 1965 , the Flavor and Extract Manufacturers Association 's GRAS program ( FEMA 2261 and 2262 ) added castoreum extract and castoreum liquid . Product ingredient lists often refer to it simply as a `` natural flavoring . '' While it is mainly used in foods and beverages as part of a substitute vanilla flavor , it is less commonly used as a part of a raspberry or strawberry flavoring . The annual industry consumption is very low , around 300 pounds , whereas vanillin is over 2.6 million pounds annually .

Question: where does raspberry and strawberry flavoring come from

answer: In 1965, the Flavor and Extract Manufacturers Association 's GRAS program added castoreum extract and castoreum liquid. While it is mainly used in foods and beverages as part of a substitute vanilla flavor, it is less commonly used as a part of a raspberry or strawberry flavoring.
title: Environmental impact of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill
text: Most of the impact was on the marine species . Eight U.S. national parks were threatened and more than 400 species that live in the Gulf islands and marshlands are at risk , including the endangered Kemp 's ridley turtle , the green turtle , the loggerhead turtle , the hawksbill turtle , and the leatherback turtle . In the national refuges most at risk , about 34,000 birds were counted , including gulls , pelicans , roseate spoonbills , egrets , terns , and blue herons . A comprehensive 2009 inventory of offshore Gulf species counted 15,700 . The area of the spill includes 8,332 species , including more than 1,200 fish , 200 birds , 1,400 molluscs , 1,500 crustaceans , 4 sea turtles , and 29 marine mammals . In a 2011 paper in the journal BioScience , researchers from the University of New Hampshire reported that the spill threatened 39 marine species in addition to the 14 currently under federal protection . Threatened species , the report found , ranged from ' whale sharks to seagrass `` . Also another impact to marine species was the impact to various food chains . With one break in the chain , the rest of the chain could be impacted greatly .

Question: who was impacted by the bp oil spill

answer: Most of the impact of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill was on the marine species. Eight U.S. national parks were threatened with more than 400 species. In the national refuges most at risk, about 34,000 birds were counted.  A comprehensive 2009 inventory of offshore Gulf species counted 15,700. Also another impact to marine species was the impact to various food chains.
title: Deus Ex: Human Revolution
text: The Wii U version of Director 's Cut was priced higher than the other console versions : according to the staff , this was because of its added features . Console versions included a second screen option for some functions : the Wii U GamePad was used for the Wii U , PlayStation Vita for the PS3 version , Xbox SmartGlass for the Xbox 360 version . When originally developed for the Wii U , it was intended to make playing the game easier , along with evoking some of the early impressions from the initial CGI trailer from 2010 . The decision to port Director 's Cut to multiple platforms was based on fan feedback requesting a multiplatform release . The Director 's Cut included all the additional content alongside the main game , from the added equipment to the DLC episode The Missing Link , here incorporated into the main game . Also included was audio commentary from the developers activated using icons scattered through levels , and a documentary on the game 's creation . For owners of the original version , a cheap upgrade option was offered , with the price varying depending on how much of the additional content owners possessed . It released for Wii U , PC , PS3 and Xbox 360 on October 22 , 2013 . It released on OS X , April 16 , 2014 . Like the main game , its port was handled by Feral Interactive .

Question: deus ex human revolution director's cut release date

answer: The Director's Cut of Deus Ex: Human Revolution was released for Wii U, PC, PS3 and Xbox 360 on October 22, 2013 and for OS X on April 16, 2014.
title: Wikipedia:Wikipedia is not a reliable source
text: Wikipedia is not a reliable source . Wikipedia can be edited by anyone at any time . This means that any information it contains at any particular time could be vandalism . Biographies of living persons are especially vulnerable to this issue . Some edits on Wikipedia that are in error are sometimes fixed , however because Wikipedia can not monitor contributions made by millions of users , there are many errors that remain unnoticed for days , weeks , months , and even years . Therefore , Wikipedia should not be considered a source for ' fact - checking ' .

Question: reasons why wikipedia is not a good source

answer: Wikipedia can be edited by anyone at any time and, therefore, it should not be considered a source for ' fact - checking ' .
answer: Wikipedia is not a reliable source because it can be edited by anyone at any time, which means that any information it contains at any particular time could be vandalism. Some edits on Wikipedia that are in error are sometimes fixed , however many errors remain unnoticed for days , weeks , months , and even years .
title: I Want You Back
text: `` I Want You Back '' was released on October 7 , 1969 and was the first Jackson 5 single to be released by Motown and the first song written and produced by The Corporation , a team comprising Motown chief Berry Gordy , Freddie Perren , Alphonso Mizell , and Deke Richards . It also is the first of four Jackson 5 number - ones released in a row ( the others being `` ABC '' -- 1970 , `` The Love You Save '' -- 1970 , and `` I 'll Be There '' -- 1970 ) and the first Jackson 5 song recorded in Los Angeles , California ; the quintet had previously been recording Bobby Taylor - produced remakes of other artists ' hits , including `` Who 's Lovin ' You '' , the B - side to `` I Want You Back '' , at Hitsville U.S.A. in Detroit , Michigan . The `` I Want You Back '' bassline is considered by many as the greatest of all time and thus has sparked many debates about who played the bass during the recording . Famously The Funk Brothers were Motown 's backup musicians and after the company 's relocation to Los Angeles band members changed . Many tend to believe that it was James Jamerson who played the bass during recording but he was most active from 1962 - 1968 . During the later years of his career Jamerson had grown unreliable due to substance abuse . Most evidence suggest that a new member of the Funk Brothers , Wilton Felder , was the bassist .

Question: who wrote the bass line for i want you back

answer: Many tend to believe that it was James Jamerson who played the bass during recording but he was most active from 1962 - 1968 .  Most evidence suggest that a new member of the Funk Brothers , Wilton Felder , was the bassist .
title: Flag of Guam
text: The flag of the United States territory of Guam was adopted on February 9 , 1948 . The territorial flag is dark blue with a narrow red border on all sides ( border was a later addition ) . Narrow red border represents the blood that it ravaged in World War 2 and Spanish sovereignty . In the center of the flag is the coat of arms ; an almond shaped emblem , which depicts a proa sailing in Agana Bay near Hagåtña , and GUAM colored in red letters . The shape of the emblem recalls the slingshot stones used by the islanders ' ancestors . The landform at the back depicts the Punta Dos Amantes cliff on Guam . Charles Alan Pownall approved the flag 's shape in 1948 .

Question: what does the flag of guam look like

answer: The territorial flag is dark blue with a narrow red border on all sides, in the center of the flag is the coat of arms, an almond shaped emblem, and the landform  at the back depicts the Punta Dos Amantes cliff on Guam.
title: Curling
text: Curling brushes may have fabric , hog hair , or horsehair heads . Modern curling brush handles are usually hollow tubes made of fibreglass or carbon fibre instead of a solid length of wooden dowel . These hollow tube handles are lighter and stronger than wooden handles , allowing faster sweeping and also enabling more downward force to be applied to the broom head with reduced shaft flex . New , `` directional fabric '' brooms , which players are worried will alter the fundamentals of the sport by reducing the level of skill required , have been accused of giving players an unfair advantage . The new brooms were temporarily banned by the World Curling Federation and Curling Canada for the 2015 -- 2016 season . The new brooms give sweepers unprecedented control over the direction the stone goes .

Question: what is the purpose of the stick in curling

answer: New, ``directional fabric'' brooms have been accused of giving players an unfair advantage. The new brooms give sweepers unprecedented control over the direction the stone goes.
title: Compact Cassette
text: In Western Europe and North America , the market for cassettes declined sharply after its peak in the late 1980s . This was particularly noticeable with pre-recorded cassettes , the sales of which were overtaken by those of CDs during the early 1990s . By 1993 , annual shipments of CD players had reached 5 million , up 21 % from the year before ; while cassette player shipments had dropped 7 % to approximately 3.4 million . The decline continued , and in 2001 cassettes accounted for only 4 % of all music sold . Since then , further decline occurred , with very few retailers stocking them because they are no longer issued by the major music labels .

Question: when did cassette tapes go out of style

answer: In Western Europe and North America , the market for cassettes declined sharply after its peak in the late 1980s .The decline continued , and in 2001 cassettes accounted for only 4 % of all music sold . Since then , further decline occurred , with very few retailers stocking them because they are no longer issued by the major music labels .
title: Witch hat
text: The origins of the witch hat as commonly displayed today is unknown , but there are several theories . One is that it might have been an exaggeration of the dunce cap or the edgeless hats the Puritans and the Welsh wore . Church despised pointy hats given that the points were often related to those of the devil 's horns . The witch hat is a more brimmed version of the cone - shaped hats commonly worn by male - gendered wizards and magicians , as the hat was more brimmed for it to be female - appropriate . As of the Victorian era , fairy tales began depicting black - colored conical hats and crones as symbols of wickedness in their illustrations . Another possibility is that in Luna , a town of the Etruscan civilization , there were coins on one side depicting a goddess commonly associated with witches , named Diana , wearing a brimless , cone - shaped hat .

Question: where does the pointy witch hat come from

answer: The origins of the witch hat as commonly displayed today is unknown, but there are several theories .
As of the Victorian era, fairy tales began depicting black - colored conical hats and crones as symbols of wickedness in their illustrations.
 Another possibility is that in Luna, a town of the Etruscan civilization, there were coins on one side depicting a goddess commonly associated with witches, named Diana, wearing a brimless, cone - shaped hat.
title: Muscles of respiration
text: The diaphragm is the major muscle responsible for breathing . It is a thin , dome - shaped muscle that separates the abdominal cavity from the thoracic cavity . During inhalation , the diaphragm contracts , so that its center moves caudally ( downward ) and its edges move rostrally ( upward ) . This compresses the abdominal cavity , raises the ribs upward and outward and thus expands the thoracic cavity . This expansion draws air into the lungs . When the diaphragm relaxes , elastic recoil of the thoracic wall causes the thoracic cavity to contract , forcing air out of the lungs .

Question: when are the abdominal muscles involved in breathing

answer: The diaphragm is the major muscle responsible for breathing. During inhalation, the diaphragm contracts, so that its center moves caudally (downward) and its edges move rostrally (upward).
answer: During inhalation , the diaphragm contracts which compresses the abdominal cavity , raises the ribs upward and outward and thus expands the thoracic cavity. When the diaphragm relaxes, the cavity contracts , forcing air out of the lungs.
title: USS Maine (ACR-1)
text: The cause of Maine 's sinking remains a subject of speculation . In 1898 , an investigation of the explosion was carried out by a naval board appointed under the McKinley Administration . The consensus of the board was that Maine was destroyed by an external explosion from a mine . However , the validity of this investigation has been challenged . George W. Melville , a chief engineer in the Navy , proposed that a more likely cause for the sinking was from a magazine explosion within the vessel . The Navy 's leading ordnance expert , Philip R. Alger , took this theory further by suggesting that the magazines were ignited by a spontaneous fire in a coal bunker . The coal used in Maine was bituminous coal , which is known for releasing firedamp , a gas that is prone to spontaneous explosions . There is stronger evidence that the explosion of Maine was caused by an internal coal fire which ignited the magazines . This was a likely cause of the explosion , rather than the initial hypothesis of a mine . The ship lay at the bottom of the harbor until 1911 . A cofferdam was then built around the wreck . The hull was patched up until the ship was afloat , then towed to sea and sunk . The Maine now lies on the sea - bed 3,600 feet ( 1,100 m ) below the surface .

Question: cause of the sinking of the uss maine

answer: The cause of Maine 's sinking remains a subject of speculation . The consensus of the board was that Maine was destroyed by an external explosion from a mine . George W. Melville , a chief engineer in the Navy , proposed that a more likely cause for the sinking was from a magazine explosion within the vessel . The Navy 's leading ordnance expert , Philip R. Alger , took this theory further by suggesting that the magazines were ignited by a spontaneous fire in a coal bunker . There is stronger evidence that the explosion of Maine was caused by an internal coal fire which ignited the magazines .
answer: The cause of Maine 's sinking remains a subject of speculation. The consensus of the board was that Maine was destroyed by an external explosion from a mine. George W. Melville, a chief engineer in the Navy, proposed that a more likely cause for the sinking was from a magazine explosion within the vessel. The Navy 's leading ordnance expert took this theory further by suggesting that the magazines were ignited by a spontaneous fire in a coal bunker. There is stronger evidence that supports that.
title: The Last Song (film)
text: Ronnie soon hears the rumor that her father burned down the church from some locals . Distraught , she goes to Will and laments about the situation . Will , knowing that it was actually his friend Scott who while playing around set fire to the church , is overcome by guilt and goes to Steve to apologize . When Ronnie comes in hearing this , she walks out and Will follows where they have an argument and break up . Will leaves . Fall arrives and Jonah returns to New York for the school year . Ronnie stays behind to take care of their father , who revealed to Ronnie & Jonah during the summer that he is terminally ill . Leading a slow life , she tries to make up for the time with her father that she 's lost . She continues work on a composition he had been writing ( titled `` For Ronnie '' ) , after losing the steadiness of his hands due to his illness . He dies just as she finishes it .

Question: in the last song what does the dad die from

answer: Father is terminally ill . She continues work on a composition he had been writing ( titled `` For Ronnie '' ) , after losing the steadiness of his hands due to his illness . He dies just as she finishes it .
answer: In The Last Song, during the summer, the dad revealed to Ronnie and Jonah that he was terminally ill. He died later.
title: France in the American Revolutionary War
text: France allied with the United States during the American Revolutionary War ( American War of Independence 1775 -- 1783 ) in 1778 , declared war on Great Britain , and sent its armies and navy to fight Britain while providing money and matériel to arm the new republic . French intervention made a decisive contribution to the U.S. victory in the war . Motivated by a long - term rivalry with Britain and by revenge for its territorial losses during the French and Indian War , France began secretly sending supplies in 1775 . Spain and the Netherlands joined France , making it a global war in which the British had no major allies . France incurred a debt of over 1 billion livres .

Question: how did france help america win the revolutionary war

answer: France allied with the United States during the American Revolutionary War ( American War of Independence 1775 -- 1783 ) in 1778 , declared war on Great Britain , and sent its armies and navy to fight Britain while providing money and matériel to arm the new republic . France began secretly sending supplies in 1775 .  Spain and the Netherlands joined France. France incurred a debt of over 1 billion livres .
title: The Devil Wears Prada (film)
text: Dolce & Gabbana and Calvin Klein helped Field as well , with some contributions from Lebanese designer Georges Chakra . Although Field avoids making Streep look like Wintour , she dresses her in generous helpings of Prada ( By Field 's own estimate , 40 % of the shoes on Streep 's feet are Prada ) . `` I know her character was originally based on Anna Wintour , '' Field said , `` but I did n't want to copy someone 's style . '' But , like Wintour and her Vogue predecessor Diana Vreeland , the two realized that Miranda needed a signature look , which was provided primarily by the white wig and forelock she wore as well as the clothes the two spent much time poring over look - books for . `` ( I ) n choosing her wardrobe my idea was that she 's a chief fashion editor , she has her own style , '' Fields told Women 's Wear Daily in 2016 . `` We 're creating an original character . ''

Question: what does prada mean in the devil wears prada

answer: Although Field avoids making Streep look like Wintour, she dresses her in generous helpings of Prada (By Field's own estimate, 40 % of the shoes on Streep's feet are Prada). `` We 're creating an original character. ''
answer: In addition to other designers, 40 % of Streeps' shoes were from Prada.
title: Replay review in gridiron football
text: Plays involving the sideline , goal line , end zone and end line , as well as other detectable situations , are reviewable ( e.g. , fumble / no fumble , pass complete / incomplete , touchdown / no touchdown , runner down / not down , player or ball inbounds / out of bounds , clock adjustments ) . Most fouls ( e.g. , holding , offside , pass interference ) are not reviewable , except that in 2006 , illegal forward passes , handoffs and punts from beyond the line of scrimmage , and too many players on the field are reviewable and the foul may be called after replay review . Also , while the foul of pass interference is not reviewable , it can be overturned on review based on touching of the pass . By rule , pass interference can not apply if a pass has been touched by any player before the foul occurs , and the touching of a pass is a reviewable play at its conclusion from a secure booth in the press box . Most plays are routine and the game continues without interruption . If , however , the following criteria are met , the Replay Official may interrupt the contest by paging the game officials to stop the game before the next play starts . The criteria are :

Question: when can a play be reviewed in college football

answer: Plays involving the sideline , goal line , end zone and end line , as well as other detectable situations , are reviewable . By rule , pass interference can not apply if a pass has been touched by any player before the foul occurs , and the touching of a pass is a reviewable play at its conclusion from a secure booth in the press box .
answer: Plays involving the sideline , goal line , end zone and end line , as well as other detectable situations , are reviewable . Also, the touching of a pass is a reviewable play at its conclusion from a secure booth in the press box .
title: Blackjack
text: At a casino blackjack table , the dealer faces five to seven playing positions from behind a semicircular table . Between one and eight standard 52 - card decks are shuffled together . At the beginning of each round , up to three players can place their bets in the `` betting box '' at each position in play . That is , there could be up to three players at each position at a table in jurisdictions that allow back betting . The player whose bet is at the front of the betting box is deemed to have control over the position , and the dealer will consult the controlling player for playing decisions regarding the hand ; the other players of that box are said to `` play behind '' . Any player is usually allowed to control or bet in as many boxes as desired at a single table , but it is prohibited for an individual to play on more than one table at a time or to place multiple bets within a single box . In many U.S. casinos , however , players are limited to playing two or three positions at a table and often only one person is allowed to bet on each position .

Question: when do you place a bet in blackjack

answer: At the beginning of each round , up to three players can place their bets in the `` betting box '' at each position in play . Any player is usually allowed to control or bet in as many boxes as desired at a single table.
title: Princess Fiona
text: In the first film of the series , Fiona first appears as a princess bride selected by Lord Farquaad as part of his plan to become king . She encounters Donkey and Shrek , and at first the group holds hateful feelings towards one another . However , tensions begin to smooth over gradually and Shrek and Fiona begin to develop a close connection and fall in love . Late one night , Donkey learns that because of a magical spell that had been cast on her years before , Fiona transforms into an ogress every night , but by morning reverts to her regular human form . Shrek overhears part of the conversation , and believes that Fiona finds him too ugly for her , leading him and Fiona to get into a misunderstanding followed by a heartbroken Shrek bringing Lord Farquaad to get Fiona . Shrek and Donkey interrupt Fiona 's wedding ceremony and prevent her from kissing Lord Farquaad , who then realises that Shrek is in love with Fiona and mocks him out loud . When the sun sets , Fiona turns into an ogre , and a disgusted Lord Farquaad orders Fiona detained and Shrek killed though he is almost immediately eaten by a dragon instead . Shrek and Fiona profess their love and they kiss , which breaks Fiona 's curse , though she is now permanently an ogress . At the end of the movie , Shrek marries Fiona .

Question: when does princess fiona turn into an ogre

answer: Late one night, Donkey learns that because of a magical spell that had been cast on her years before, Fiona transforms into an ogress every night, but by morning reverts to her regular human form. Shrek and Fiona begin to develop a close connection and fall in love When they profess their love and kiss, which breaks Fiona's curse, though she is now permanently an ogress.
title: Ablative (Latin)
text: In Latin grammar , the ablative case ( in Latin , cāsus ablātīvus ) is one of the six cases of nouns . Traditionally , it is the sixth case ( Latin : cāsus sextus , cāsus latīnus ) . It has forms and functions derived from the Proto - Indo - European ablative , instrumental , and locative . It expresses concepts similar to those of the English prepositions from ; with , by ; and in , at . It is sometimes called the adverbial case , since phrases in the ablative can be translated as adverbs : incrēdibilī celeritāte , `` with incredible speed '' , or `` very quickly ''

Question: when do you use the ablative case in latin

answer: The ablative case expresses concepts similar to those of the English prepositions from; with, by; and in, at. It is sometimes called the adverbial case.
title: Pandora
text: The Pandora myth first appears in lines 560 -- 612 of Hesiod 's poem in epic meter , the Theogony ( ca . 8th -- 7th centuries BC ) , without ever giving the woman a name . After humans received the stolen gift of fire from Prometheus , an angry Zeus decides to give humanity a punishing gift to compensate for the boon they had been given . He commands Hephaestus to mold from earth the first woman , a `` beautiful evil '' whose descendants would torment the human race . After Hephaestus does so , Athena dresses her in a silvery gown , an embroidered veil , garlands and an ornate crown of silver . This woman goes unnamed in the Theogony , but is presumably Pandora , whose myth Hesiod revisited in Works and Days . When she first appears before gods and mortals , `` wonder seized them '' as they looked upon her . But she was `` sheer guile , not to be withstood by men . '' Hesiod elaborates ( 590 -- 93 ) :

Question: who was pandora and why was she created

answer: After humans received the stolen gift of fire from Prometheus, an angry Zeus decides to give humanity a punishing gift to compensate for the boon they had been given.  He commands Hephaestus to mold from earth the first woman, a ``beautiful evil'' whose descendants would torment the human race. This woman goes unnamed in the Theogony, but is presumably Pandora.
title: Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? (UK game show)
text: The music provided for the show was composed by father - and - son duo Keith and Matthew Strachan . The Strachans ' composition for the game show helped with Briggs ' tense game design , by providing the necessary drama and tension . Unlike other game show musical scores , the music provided for Who Wants to Be a Millionaire ? was designed to be played throughout the entire episode of the show . The Strachans main theme for the game show was inspired from the `` Mars '' movement of Gustav Holst 's The Planets . For the main game of the show , the pair designed the music to feature three variations , with the second and third compositions focused on emphasising the increased tension of the game - as a contestant made progress to higher cash amounts , the pitch of the music was increased by a semitone for each subsequent question . On Game Show Network 's Gameshow Hall of Fame special , the narrator described the Strachan tracks as `` mimicking the sound of a beating heart '' , and stated that as the contestant works their way up the money ladder , the music is `` perfectly in tune with their ever - increasing pulse '' .

Question: who wants to be a millionaire uk music

answer: The music provided for the show was composed by father and son duo - Keith and Matthew Strachan. For the main game of the show, the pair designed the music to feature three variations, with the second and third compositions focused on emphasizing the increased tension of the game. Unlike other game show musical scores, the music provided for Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? was designed to be played throughout the entire episode of the show.
title: The Tell-Tale Heart
text: `` The Tell - Tale Heart '' is a short story by American writer Edgar Allan Poe , first published in 1843 . It is relayed by an unnamed narrator who endeavors to convince the reader of his sanity while simultaneously describing a murder he committed . The victim was an old man with a filmy `` vulture - eye '' , as the narrator calls it . The narrator emphasizes the careful calculation of the murder , and he hides the body by dismembering it in the bathtub , and hiding it under the floorboards . Ultimately , the narrator 's feelings of guilt , or a mental disturbance , result in him hearing a thumping sound , which he interprets as the dead man 's beating heart .

Question: what is the poem tell tale heart about

answer: ``The Tell - Tale Heart'' is a short story that is relayed by an unnamed narrator who endeavors to convince the reader of his sanity while simultaneously describing a murder he committed. Ultimately, the narrator's feelings of guilt, or a mental disturbance, result in him hearing a thumping sound, which he interprets as the dead man's beating heart.
answer: The Tell-Tale Heart is a story relayed by a narrator who endeavors to convince the reader of his sanity while simultaneously describing a murder he committed. The victim was an old man with a filmy "vulture-eye." The narrator emphasizes the careful calculation of the murder , and hides the body. Ultimately , the narrator hears a thumping sound , which he interprets as the dead man 's beating heart .
title: Education in ancient Rome
text: Education in ancient Rome progressed from an informal , familial system of education in the early Republic to a tuition - based system during the late Republic and the Empire . The Roman education system was based on the Greek system -- and many of the private tutors in the Roman system were Greek slaves or freedmen . The educational methodology and curriculum used in Rome was copied in its provinces , and provided a basis for education systems throughout later Western civilization . Organized education remained relatively rare , and there are few primary sources or accounts of the Roman educational process until the 2nd century AD . Due to the extensive power wielded by the paterfamilias over Roman families , the level and quality of education provided to Roman children varied drastically from family to family ; nevertheless , Roman popular morality came eventually to expect fathers to have their children educated to some extent , and a complete advanced education was expected of any Roman who wished to enter politics .

Question: what was school like in the roman times

answer: Education in ancient Rome progressed from an informal, familial system of education in the early Republic to a tuition-based system during the late Republic and the Empire.
 Organized education remained relatively rare, and there are few primary sources or accounts of the Roman educational process until the 2nd century AD.
answer: Education in ancient Rome progressed from an informal, familial system of education in the early Republic to a tuition-based system during the late Republic and the Empire. The Roman education system was based on the Greek system - and many of the private tutors were Greek slaves or freedmen. Organized education remained relatively rare, and there are few primary sources or accounts of the Roman educational process until the 2nd century AD.
title: Jughead Jones
text: Another mystery that follows Jughead 's character is the meaning of the `` S '' on his sweatshirt . This remains a mystery to this day , although many stories have hinted at a meaning . In Jughead # 30 ( 1992 ) , when his psychiatrist , Sara , asked him `` why an ' S ' ? '' he replied `` I dunno ! My third cousin was called skinny ... '' The triangular banner on the cover of issue 140 of Archie & Friends shows that the `` S '' stands for Silby , as in Silby High School , which he attended for a few months as a freshman . At one time after his sweater was filled with holes due to what he thought was a moth when it was actually a chemical accident caused in lab class , he reveals that he simply likes the letter S and finds it `` compatible , '' because the letter can stand for `` soup , sandwich , steak and all kinds of goodies ! '' after his friends ask him . Betty rolls her eyes at the explanation and adds , `` S stands for `` sorry I asked '' ! '' Another theory is that he is a non-conformist so when everyone wears `` R '' which stands for Riverdale he just goes with the next letter `` S '' .

Question: why does jughead's sweater have an s on it

answer: In Jughead # 30 ( 1992 ) , when his psychiatrist , Sara , asked him `` why an ' S ' ? '' he replied `` I dunno ! My third cousin was called skinny ... '' The triangular banner on the cover of issue 140 of Archie & Friends shows that the `` S '' stands for Silby , as in Silby High School . The letter can stand for `` soup , sandwich , steak and all kinds of goodies ! '' Betty rolls her eyes at the explanation and adds , `` S stands for `` sorry I asked '' ! '' Another theory is that he is a non-conformist so when everyone wears `` R '' which stands for Riverdale he just goes with the next letter `` S '' .
title: River Welland
text: The River Welland is a lowland river in the east of England , some 65 miles ( 105 km ) long . It drains part of the Midlands eastwards to The Wash . The river rises in the Hothorpe Hills , at Sibbertoft in Northamptonshire , then flows generally northeast to Market Harborough , Stamford and Spalding , to reach The Wash near Fosdyke . It is a major waterway across the part of the Fens called South Holland , and is one of the Fenland rivers which were laid out with washlands . There are two channels between widely spaced embankments with the intention that flood waters would have space in which to spread while the tide in the estuary prevented free egress . However , after the floods of 1947 , new works such as the Coronation Channel were constructed to control flooding in Spalding and the washes are no longer used solely as pasture , but may be used for arable farming .

Question: where does the river welland start and finish

answer: The River Welland is a lowland river in the east of England.  The river rises in the Hothorpe Hills, at Sibbertoft in Northamptonshire, then flows generally northeast to Market Harborough, Stamford and Spalding, to reach The Wash near Fosdyke.
answer: River Welland rises in the Hothorpe Hills , at Sibbertoft in Northamptonshire , then flows generally northeast to reach The Wash near Fosdyke .
title: Fragment crystallizable region
text: The fragment crystallizable region ( Fc region ) is the tail region of an antibody that interacts with cell surface receptors called Fc receptors and some proteins of the complement system . This property allows antibodies to activate the immune system . In IgG , IgA and IgD antibody isotypes , the Fc region is composed of two identical protein fragments , derived from the second and third constant domains of the antibody 's two heavy chains ; IgM and IgE Fc regions contain three heavy chain constant domains ( C domains 2 -- 4 ) in each polypeptide chain . The Fc regions of IgGs bear a highly conserved N - glycosylation site . Glycosylation of the Fc fragment is essential for Fc receptor - mediated activity . The N - glycans attached to this site are predominantly core - fucosylated diantennary structures of the complex type . In addition , small amounts of these N - glycans also bear bisecting GlcNAc and α - 2 , 6 linked sialic acid residues .

Question: the fc portion of an antibody is formed by

answer: The fragment crystallizable region (Fc region) is the tail region of an antibody that interacts with cell surface receptors called Fc receptors. The Fc region is composed of two identical protein fragments derived from the second and third constant domains of the antibody's two heavy chains.
title: Ural Mountains
text: The Ural Mountains ( Russian : Ура́льские го́ры , tr . Uralskiye gory ; IPA : ( ʊˈraljskjɪjə ˈgorɨ ) ; Bashkir : Урал тауҙары , Ural tauźarı ) , or simply the Urals , are a mountain range that runs approximately from north to south through western Russia , from the coast of the Arctic Ocean to the Ural River and northwestern Kazakhstan . The mountain range forms part of the conventional boundary between the continents of Europe and Asia . Vaygach Island and the islands of Novaya Zemlya form a further continuation of the chain to the north into the Arctic Ocean .

Question: where is the urals mountains located on a map

answer: The Ural Mountains are a mountain range that runs approximately from north to south through western Russia , from the coast of the Arctic Ocean to the Ural River and northwestern Kazakhstan . The mountain range forms part of the conventional boundary between the continents of Europe and Asia .
title: Cocoa butter
text: Cocoa butter is obtained from whole cocoa beans , which are fermented , roasted , and then separated from their hulls . About 54 -- 58 % of the residue is cocoa butter . Chocolate liquor is pressed to separate the cocoa butter from the cocoa solids . The Broma process is used to extract cocoa butter from ground cocoa beans . Cocoa butter is sometimes deodorized to remove strong or undesirable tastes .

Question: how to get cocoa butter from cocoa beans

answer: Cocoa butter is obtained from whole cocoa beans , which are fermented , roasted , and then separated from their hulls .Chocolate liquor is pressed to separate the cocoa butter from the cocoa solids . The Broma process is used to extract cocoa butter from ground cocoa beans .
answer: Cocoa butter is obtained from whole cocoa beans, which are fermented, roasted and then separated from their hulls. Chocolate liquor is pressed to separate the cocoa butter from the cocoa solids. The Broma process is used to extract cocoa butter from ground cocoa beans.
title: Entamoeba histolytica
text: The active ( trophozoite ) stage exists only in the host and in fresh loose feces ; cysts survive outside the host in water , in soils , and on foods , especially under moist conditions on the latter . The infection can occur when a person puts anything into their mouth that has touched the feces of a person who is infected with E. histolytica , swallows something , such as water or food , that is contaminated with E. histolytica , or swallows E. histolytica cysts ( eggs ) picked up from contaminated surfaces or fingers . The cysts are readily killed by heat and by freezing temperatures , and survive for only a few months outside of the host . When cysts are swallowed they cause infections by excysting ( releasing the trophozoite stage ) in the digestive tract . The pathogenic nature of E. histolytica was first reported by Lösch in 1875 , but it was not given its Latin name until Fritz Schaudinn described it in 1903 . E. histolytica , as its name suggests ( histo -- lytic = tissue destroying ) , is pathogenic ; infection can be asymptomatic or can lead to amoebic dysentery or amoebic liver abscess . Symptoms can include fulminating dysentery , bloody diarrhea , weight loss , fatigue , abdominal pain , and amoeboma . The amoeba can actually ' bore ' into the intestinal wall , causing lesions and intestinal symptoms , and it may reach the blood stream . From there , it can reach different vital organs of the human body , usually the liver , but sometimes the lungs , brain , spleen , etc . A common outcome of this invasion of tissues is a liver abscess , which can be fatal if untreated . Ingested red blood cells are sometimes seen in the amoeba cell cytoplasm .

Question: where is entamoeba histolytica found in the human body

answer: The amoeba can actually 'bore' into the intestinal wall, causing lesions and intestinal symptoms, and it may reach the blood stream from where it can reach different vital organs of the human body, usually the liver, but sometimes the lungs, brain, spleen, etc.
answer: The entamoeba histolytica can bore into the intestinal wall and may reach the blood stream. It can reach different vital organs of the human body , usually the liver , but sometimes the lungs , brain , spleen , etc .
title: Rise of nationalism in Europe
text: Nationalism is the ideological basis for the development of the modern nation - state . According to Leon Baradat , nationalism `` calls on people to identify with the interests of their national group and to support the creation of a state - a nation - state - to support those interests . '' It was an important factor in the development of Europe . In the 19th century , a wave of romantic nationalism swept the European continent , transforming its countries . Some newly formed countries , such as Germany and Italy were formed by uniting various regional states with a common `` national identity '' . Others , such as Greece , Serbia , Poland , Romania and Bulgaria , were formed by uprisings against the Ottoman Empire and Russia . Nationalism was the ideological impetus that , over the century , transformed Europe . Rule by monarchies and foreign control of territory was replaced by self - determination and newly formed national governments . Storming

Question: how did nationalism affect european politics in the 19th century

answer: In the 19th century, a wave of romantic nationalism swept the European continent, transforming its countries. Germany and Italy were formed by uniting various regional states with a common national identity. Others, such as Greece, Serbia, Poland, Romania and Bulgaria, were formed by uprisings against the Ottoman Empire and Russia.