deralili/clapnq huggingface dataset:
title: Ghost Whisperer (season 4)
text: In the fourth season , Melinda meets Eli James ( Jamie Kennedy ) after a fire at Rockland University who , after his own near - death experience , develops the ability to hear ghosts . Melinda says goodbye to her close friend Rick Payne , who leaves Grandview on a research trip for the university . In this season , Jim is shot and killed . He does not `` cross over '' because he does not want to leave Melinda , and his spirit later enters the body of a man named Sam Lucas , who died in an unrelated accident in Grandview and crossed over . When Jim / Sam regains consciousness , he has no memory of being Jim . Melinda works to get him to remember his past life and her , and succeeds after much difficulty and skepticism on the part of her friends . They soon discover that Melinda is pregnant and that the date of conception was right before Jim died .

Question: in what season does jim die in ghost whisperer

answer: In the fourth season, Jim is shot and killed.
title: Whiskey Rebellion
text: The Whiskey Rebellion ( also known as the Whiskey Insurrection ) was a tax protest in the United States beginning in 1791 during the presidency of George Washington . The so - called `` whiskey tax '' was the first tax imposed on a domestic product by the newly formed federal government . It became law in 1791 , and was intended to generate revenue for the war debt incurred during the Revolutionary War . The tax applied to all distilled spirits , but American whiskey was by far the country 's most popular distilled beverage in the 18th century , so the excise became widely known as a `` whiskey tax '' . Farmers of the western frontier were accustomed to distilling their surplus rye , barley , wheat , corn , or fermented grain mixtures into whiskey . These farmers resisted the tax . In these regions , whiskey often served as a medium of exchange . Many of the resisters were war veterans who believed that they were fighting for the principles of the American Revolution , in particular against taxation without local representation , while the federal government maintained that the taxes were the legal expression of Congressional taxation powers .

Question: what was the cause of the whiskey rebellion

answer: The Whiskey Rebellion (also known as the Whiskey Insurrection) was a tax protest in the United States beginning in 1791 during the presidency of George Washington. Many of the resisters were war veterans who believed that they were fighting for the principles of the American Revolution, in particular against taxation without local representation, while the federal government maintained that the taxes were the legal expression of Congressional taxation powers.
title: Hajj
text: Apart from being an obligatory religious duty , the Hajj is seen to have a spiritual merit that provides the Muslims with an opportunity of self - renewal . Hajj serves as a reminder of the Day of Judgment when Muslims believe people will stand before God . Hadith literature ( sayings of Muhammad ) articulates various merits a pilgrim achieves upon successful completion of their Hajj . After successful pilgrimage , pilgrims can prefix their names with the title ' Al - Hajji ' , and are held with respect in Muslim society . However , Islamic scholars suggest Hajj should signify a Muslim 's religious commitment , and should not be a measurement of their social status . Hajj brings together and unites the Muslims from different parts of the world irrespective of their race , colour , and culture , which acts as a symbol of equality .

Question: what was the importance of the hajj (pilgrimage) to mecca

answer: Apart from being an obligatory religious duty, the Hajj is seen to have a spiritual merit that provides the Muslims with an opportunity of self - renewal. After successful pilgrimage , pilgrims can prefix their names with the title ' Al - Hajji ' , and are held with respect in Muslim society. Hajj brings together and unites the Muslims from different parts of the world irrespective of their race, color, and culture , which acts as a symbol of equality.
title: Euphrates
text: The Euphrates ( / juː ˈfreɪtiːz / ( listen ) ; Sumerian : 𒌓𒄒𒉣 Buranuna , Akkadian : 𒌓𒄒𒉣 Purattu , Arabic : الفرات ‎ al - Furāt , Syriac : ̇ܦܪܬ ‎ Pǝrāt , Armenian : Եփրատ : Yeprat , Hebrew : פרת ‎ Perat , Turkish : Fırat , Kurdish : Firat ‎ ) is the longest and one of the most historically important rivers of Western Asia . Together with the Tigris , it is one of the two defining rivers of Mesopotamia ( the `` Land between the Rivers '' ) . Originating in eastern Turkey , the Euphrates flows through Syria and Iraq to join the Tigris in the Shatt al - Arab , which empties into the Persian Gulf .

Question: where is the euphrates river located on a world map

answer: The Euphrates, together with the Tigris , it is one of the two defining rivers of Mesopotamia. Originating in eastern Turkey, the Euphrates flows through Syria and Iraq to join the Tigris in the Shatt al-Arab, which empties into the Persian Gulf.
answer: The Euphrates, one of Western Asia rivers, is one of two defining rivers of Mesopotamia. It originates in eastern Turkey , the Euphrates flows through Syria and Iraq to join the Tigris in the Shatt al - Arab , which empties into the Persian Gulf .
title: Germ cell
text: Multicellular eukaryotes are made of two fundamental cell types . Germ cells produce gametes and are the only cells that can undergo meiosis as well as mitosis . These cells are sometimes said to be immortal because they are the link between generations . Somatic cells are all the other cells that form the building blocks of the body and they only divide by mitosis . The lineage of germ cells is called germ line . Germ cell specification begins during cleavage in many animals or in the epiblast during gastrulation in birds and mammals . After transport , involving passive movements and active migration , germ cells arrive at the developing gonads . In humans , sexual differentiation starts approximately 6 weeks after conception . The end - products of the germ cell cycle are the egg or sperm .

Question: what is the difference between somatic cells and germ cells

answer: Germ cells produce gametes and are the only cells that can undergo meiosis as well as mitosis . The lineage of germ cells is called germ line as well. Somatic cells are all the other cells that form the building blocks of the body and they only divide by mitosis .
answer: Germ cells produce gametes and are the only cells that can undergo meiosis as well as mitosis. Somatic cells are all the other cells that form the building blocks of the body and they only divide by mitosis.
title: Abu Musa
text: Abu Musa island is located 70 kilometres ( 43 mi ) south of Bandar - e Shenas and 65 kilometres ( 40 mi ) north - northwest of Sharjah . Out of 14 islands of Hormozgan it is the island farthest from the Iranian coast . Its highest point is the 110 metres ( 360 ft ) Mount Halva . Abu Musa city is the center of the island . The weather in Abu Musa is warm and humid , although , compared to the place in the Persian Gulf , Abu Musa has a better climate and the most diverse ecosystem , but it lacks suitable soil and water for farming leaving fishing as the main industry for locals . It is one of the main ports for exporting oil from Iran .

Question: the teardrop island off the coast of sharjah

answer: Abu Musa island is located 70 kilometres south of Bandar - e Shenas and 65 kilometres  north - northwest of Sharjah . It is one of the main ports for exporting oil from Iran .
title: Alex Zanardi
text: In his most competitive race of 2001 , the 2001 American Memorial , he suffered a violent accident at the EuroSpeedway Lausitz on 15 September . Zanardi started from the back of the grid and was gaining ground on his rivals . The crash occurred while Zanardi was leading the race in the closing laps . After a late pit stop , Zanardi was attempting to merge back onto the track when he accelerated abruptly and spun into the path of Patrick Carpentier . Carpentier was able to avoid him , but Alex Tagliani , who was just behind Carpentier at the time , could not and Zanardi 's car was impacted from the side , behind the front wheel , severing the nose of the car . Zanardi lost both legs ( one at the thigh and one at the knee ) in the impact and nearly three - quarters of his blood volume , though rapid medical intervention saved his life . Further portions of his legs were amputated during three hours of surgery to clean and facilitate closing the wounds . This was the end of his open - wheel racing career .

Question: who was the race car driver who lost both of his legs

answer: Alex Zanardi lost both legs ( one at the thigh and one at the knee ) in the impact and nearly three - quarters of his blood volume in his most competitive race of 2001
title: Sagittarius (constellation)
text: Sagittarius is one of the constellations of the zodiac . It is one of the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd - century astronomer Ptolemy and remains one of the 88 modern constellations . Its name is Latin for the archer , and its symbol is ( Unicode U + 2650 ♐ ) , a stylized arrow . Sagittarius is commonly represented as a centaur pulling - back a bow . It lies between Scorpius and Ophiuchus to the west and Capricornus to the east .

Question: where is the constellation sagittarius located in the sky

answer: Sagittarius is one of the constellations of the zodiac, and it lies between Scorpius and Ophiuchus to the west and Capricornus to the east .
answer: It lies between Scorpius and Ophiuchus to the west and Capricornus to the east .
title: Albatross (metaphor)
text: It is an allusion to Samuel Taylor Coleridge 's poem The Rime of the Ancient Mariner ( 1798 ) . In the poem , an albatross starts to follow a ship -- being followed by an albatross was generally considered a sign of good luck . However , the titular mariner shoots the albatross with a crossbow , which is regarded as an act that will curse the ship ( which indeed suffers terrible mishaps ) . Even when they are too thirsty to speak , the ship 's crew let the mariner know through their glances that they blame his action for the curse . The albatross is then literally hung around the mariner 's neck by the crew to symbolize his guilt in killing the bird . Thus , the albatross can be both an omen of good or bad luck , as well as a metaphor for a burden to be carried as penance .

Question: what is the significance of the mariner shooting the albatross

answer: It is regarded as an act that will curse the ship.  The albatross is then literally hung around the mariner's neck by the crew to symbolize his guilt.
answer: The titular mariner shoots the albatross is regarded as an act that will curse the ship, and the albatross is then literally hung around the mariner 's neck by the crew to symbolize his guilt in killing the bird.
title: Environmental issues in the Philippines
text: The Philippines ' evident risk to natural disasters is due to its location . Being a country that lies in the Pacific Ring of Fire , it is prone to earthquake and volcanic eruptions . In addition , the country is surrounded by large bodies of water and faces the Pacific Ocean where 60 % of the world 's typhoons are made . One of the most devastating typhoons that hit the Philippines in 2013 was Typhoon Haiyan , or `` Yolanda '' , that killed over 10,000 people and destroyed over a trillion pesos worth of properties and damage to various sectors . Other environmental problems that the country is facing include pollution , illegal mining and logging , deforestation , dynamite fishing , landslides , coastal erosion , wildlife extinction , global warming and climate change .

Question: why is it that philippines is prone to typhoon

answer: The country is surrounded by large bodies of water and faces the Pacific Ocean where 60 % of the world 's typhoons are made.
answer: The Philippines' evident risk to natural disasters is due to its location. The country is surrounded by large bodies of water and faces the Pacific Ocean where 60 % of the world 's typhoons are made.
title: Huntington's disease
text: HD is typically inherited from a person 's parents , although up to 10 % of cases are due to a new mutation . The disease is caused by an autosomal dominant mutation in either of an individual 's two copies of a gene called Huntingtin . This means a child of an affected person typically has a 50 % chance of inheriting the disease . The Huntingtin gene provides the genetic information for a protein that is also called `` huntingtin '' . Expansion of CAG ( cytosine - adenine - guanine ) triplet repeats in the gene coding for the Huntingtin protein results in an abnormal protein , which gradually damages cells in the brain , through mechanisms that are not fully understood . Diagnosis is by genetic testing , which can be carried out at any time , regardless of whether or not symptoms are present . This fact raises several ethical debates : the age at which an individual is considered mature enough to choose testing ; whether parents have the right to have their children tested ; and managing confidentiality and disclosure of test results .

Question: what is the genetic mutation of huntington's disease

answer: The disease is caused by an autosomal dominant mutation in either of an individual's two copies of a gene called Huntingtin.  The Huntingtin gene provides the genetic information for a protein that is also called `` huntingtin ''.  Expansion of CAG (cytosine - adenine - guanine) triplet repeats in the gene coding for the Huntingtin protein results in an abnormal protein, which gradually damages cells in the brain, through mechanisms that are not fully understood.
title: Politics of Ghana
text: Politics of Ghana takes place in a framework of a presidential representative democratic republic , whereby the President of Ghana is both head of state and head of government , and of a multi-party system . The seat of government is at Golden Jubilee House . Executive power is exercised by the government . Legislative power is vested in both the government and Parliament . The Judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature .

Question: how many arms of government do we have in ghana

answer: Politics of Ghana takes place in a framework of a presidential representative democratic republic, whereby the President of Ghana is both head of state and head of government, and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and Parliament. The Judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature.
title: Game of Thrones (season 2)
text: For the second season , the city of Dubrovnik , Croatia , was used instead of Malta for scenes in King 's Landing and Daenerys ' scenes in Qarth . For example , the Minčeta Tower in Dubrovnik was used as the House of the Undying . Scenes set north of the Wall were filmed in Iceland in November 2011 . The main locations are the Vatnajökull glacier , the Svínafellsjökull glacier near Skaftafell , and the Mýrdalsjökull glacier near Vik used as the location for the Fist of the First Men with Höfðabrekka as the Frostfang Mountains . New shooting locations in Northern Ireland include The Linen Mill Film & Television Studios in Banbridge , Ballintoy Harbour and Downhill Strand . As the story in the second season required that the Winterfell set be expanded , a new set for Winterfell was built at the Moneyglass Estate near Toome village .

Question: where was game of thrones season 2 filmed

answer: For the second season , the city of Dubrovnik , Croatia , was used. Scenes set north of the Wall were filmed in Iceland. New shooting locations in Northern Ireland include The Linen Mill Film & Television Studios in Banbridge , Ballintoy Harbor and Downhill Strand. As the story in the second season required that the Winterfell set be expanded , a new set for Winterfell was built at the Moneyglass Estate near Toome village.
title: Life in a Northern Town
text: Two different music videos were made for the song . The first was made in 1984 and filmed in Hebden Bridge in West Yorkshire , England . It was directed by Tim Pope . The second was filmed in 1985 and was directed by Leslie Libman and Larry Williams . It was filmed in and around Newcastle upon Tyne with some scenes filmed in Manchester in the UK and in Aliquippa , Pennsylvania , United States , using footage of the now - closed LTV Steel and Duquesne Light facilities . The video featured footage from one of their first TV appearances , on The Tube .

Question: where was dream academy life in a northern town filmed

answer: Two different music videos were made for the song. The first was filmed in Hebden Bridge in West Yorkshire, England. The second was filmed in and around Newcastle upon Tyne with some scenes filmed in Manchester in the UK and in Aliquippa, Pennsylvania, United States, using footage of the now - closed LTV Steel and Duquesne Light facilities. The video featured footage from one of their first TV appearances, on The Tube.
answer: The first video was filmed in Hebden Bridge in West Yorkshire, England. The second was filmed in and around Newcastle upon Tyne with some scenes filmed in Manchester in the UK and in Aliquippa, Pennsylvania, United States.
title: Sleeping positions
text: The Indian Vastu Shastra and Chinese Feng shui systems describe favorable and unfavorable geographical directions ( north , south , east , west ) for sleeping . Vastu Shastra suggests not to sleep towards North for people living in Northern hemisphere and not towards South in case of Southern Hemisphere . Blog by Sadhguru ( Isha Foundation ) quotes , `` East is the best direction . North - east is okay . West is alright . South , if you must . North , the worst . This is true as long as you are in the northern hemisphere -- sleeping with your head towards any side except north is okay . In the southern hemisphere , do n't put your head to the south . ''

Question: where should your head be when you sleep

answer: Vastu Shastra suggests not to sleep towards North for people living in Northern hemisphere and not towards South in case of Southern Hemisphere. Blog by Sadhguru quotes , `` East is the best direction." West is alright.
answer: According to the Indian Vastu Shastra and Chinese Feng shui systems that describe favorable and unfavorable geographical directions for sleeping, people living in Northern hemisphere shouldn't sleep towards North and those in the Southern Hemisphere shouldn't sleep not towards South. While east is the best direction, north-east is okay. West is alright. South, if you must and orth is the worst.
title: Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Contest
text: The Nathan 's Hot Dog Eating Contest has been held at the original location on Coney Island most years since about 1972 , usually in conjunction with Independence Day . Nathan 's promoter Mortimer Matz claimed that on July 4 , 1916 , four immigrants held a hot dog eating contest at Nathan 's Famous stand on Coney Island to settle an argument about who was the most patriotic . He also made the spurious claim that the contest has been held each year since then except 1941 ( `` as a protest to the war in Europe '' ) and 1971 ( as a protest to political unrest in the U.S. ) . A man by the name of Jim Mullen is said to have won the first contest , although accounts vary . One account describes Jimmy Durante ( who was not an immigrant ) as competing in that all - immigrant inaugural contest , which was judged by Eddie Cantor and Sophie Tucker . Another describes the event as beginning `` in 1917 , and pitted Mae West 's father , Jack , against entertainer Eddie Cantor . '' In 2010 , however , promoter Mortimer `` Morty '' Matz admitted to having fabricated the legend of the 1916 start date with a man named Max Rosey in the early 1970s as part of a publicity stunt . The legend grew over the years , to the point where The New York Times and other publications were known to have repeatedly listed 1916 as the inaugural year , although no evidence of the contest exists . As Coney Island is often linked with recreational activities of the summer season , several early contests were held on other holidays associated with summer besides Independence Day ; Memorial Day contests were scheduled for 1972 , 1975 , and 1978 , and a second 1972 event was held on Labor Day .

Question: when was the first hot dog eating contest

answer: Nathan 's promoter Mortimer Matz claimed that on July 4 , 1916 , four immigrants held a hot dog eating contest at Nathan 's Famous stand on Coney Island to settle an argument about who was the most patriotic. In 2010, however, promoter Mortimer `` Morty '' Matz admitted to having fabricated the legend of the 1916 start date. The Nathan 's Hot Dog Eating Contest has been held at the original location on Coney Island most years since about 1972 , usually in conjunction with Independence Day.
title: GEICO advertising campaigns
text: The company 's ads sometimes focus on its reptilian mascot , the Gecko , an anthropomorphic Day Gecko created by The Martin Agency , modified in 2005 to a CGI character by Animation Director David Hulin and his team at Framestore . The gecko first appeared in 1999 , during the Screen Actors Guild strike that prevented the use of live actors . The original commercial features the Gecko , voiced by Kelsey Grammer , who climbs onto a microphone on a podium and utters `` This is my final plea : I am a gecko , not to be confused with GEICO , which could save you hundreds on car insurance . So , STOP CALLING ME ! '' , before licking his eye . Later `` wrong number '' ads used Dave Kelly as the voice of the gecko . In the subsequent commercials with Jake Wood ( which portray him as a representative of the company ) , the gecko speaks with a British Cockney accent because it would be unexpected , according to Martin Agency 's Steve Bassett . In 2010s commercials , the gecko 's accent is more working - class , perhaps in an effort to further `` humanize '' him .

Question: who does the voice of the gecko in the geico commercials

answer: The original commercial featured the Gecko voiced by Kelsey Grammer, later `` wrong number '' ads used Dave Kelly as the voice of the gecko.
title: List of Dragon Ball Super episodes
text: Dragon Ball Super received an English - language dub that premiered on the Toonami channel in Southeast Asia and India in January 2017 . The series has been aired in Israel on Nickelodeon and in Portugal on SIC . Toei Animation Europe announced that Dragon Ball Super would be broadcast in France , Italy , Spain , and English - speaking Africa in Fall 2016 . An official English sub of the series would be simulcasted legally on Crunchyroll , Daisuki.net , and Anime Lab beginning October 22 , 2016 . Funimation announced the company acquired the rights to the series and will be producing an English dub . As well as officially announcing the dub , it was also announced they will be simulcasting the series on their streaming platform , FunimationNow . Funimation 's English dub of Dragon Ball Super started airing on Adult Swim 's Toonami block starting January 7 , 2017 .

Question: where to find dragon ball super english dub

answer: Dragon Ball Super received an English - language dub that premiered on the Toonami channel in Southeast Asia and India in January 2017.  Also, it is aired in Israel on Nickelodeon and in Portugal on SIC.  It would be broadcast in France, Italy, Spain, and English - speaking Africa.  An official English sub of the series would be simulcasted legally on Crunchyroll, Daisuki.net, and Anime Lab beginning October 22, 2016.   They will be simulcasting the series on their streaming platform FunimationNow.  They have also started airing on Adult Swim's Toonami block starting January 7, 2017.
answer: The English dub of Dragon Ball Super began airing on Adult Swim's Toonami block January 7, 2017.
title: New Orleans Pelicans
text: The Pelicans were established as the New Orleans Hornets in the 2002 -- 03 season when then - owner of the Charlotte Hornets , George Shinn , relocated the franchise to New Orleans . Due to the damage caused by Hurricane Katrina in 2005 , the franchise temporarily relocated to Oklahoma City , where they spent two seasons officially known as the New Orleans / Oklahoma City Hornets . The team returned to New Orleans full - time for the 2007 -- 08 season . On January 24 , 2013 , the franchise announced it would rename itself the Pelicans , effective after the conclusion of the 2012 -- 13 season . The Charlotte Hornets ' name , history , and records from 1988 to 2002 were returned to its original city to be used by the then -- Charlotte Bobcats franchise , which subsequently became the Charlotte Hornets , starting May 20 , 2014 .

Question: where did the pelicans nba team come from

answer: The Pelicans were established as the New Orleans Hornets in the 2002 -- 03 season when then - owner of the Charlotte Hornets, George Shinn, relocated the franchise to New Orleans.  On January 24, 2013, the franchise announced it would rename itself the Pelicans.
answer: The Pelicans were established as the New Orleans Hornets in the 2002 -- 03 season.
title: Edward O'Hare
text: A few years later , Colonel Robert R. McCormick , publisher of the Chicago Tribune , suggested that the name of Chicago 's Orchard Depot Airport be changed as a tribute to Butch O'Hare . On September 19 , 1949 , the Chicago , Illinois airport was renamed O'Hare International Airport to honor O'Hare's bravery . The airport displays a Grumman F4F - 3 museum aircraft replicating the one flown by Butch O'Hare during his Medal of Honor flight . The Grumman F4F - 3 Wildcat on display was recovered virtually intact from the bottom of Lake Michigan , where it sank after a training accident in 1943 when it went off the training aircraft carrier USS Wolverine ( IX - 64 ) . In 2001 , the Air Classics Museum remodeled the aircraft to replicate the F4F - 3 Wildcat that O'Hare flew on his Medal of Honor flight . The restored Wildcat is exhibited in the west end of Terminal 2 behind the security checkpoint to honor O'Hare International Airport 's namesake .

Question: what is chicago o hare airport named after

answer: Colonel Robert R. McCormick, publisher of the Chicago Tribune, suggested that the name of Chicago's Orchard Depot Airport be changed as a tribute to "Butch" Edward O'Hare for his Medal of Honor flight.
title: Soviet Union in World War II
text: Stalin directed the Red Army to move rapidly in a broad front into Germany because he did not believe the Western Allies would hand over territory they occupied , while he made the overriding objective capturing Berlin . After successfully capturing Eastern Prussia , three Red Army fronts converged on the heart of Eastern Germany , with one of the last pitched battles of the war putting the Soviets at the virtual gates of Berlin . By April 24 , Berlin was encircled by elements of two Soviet fronts , one of which had begun a massive shelling of the city on April 20 that would not end until the city 's surrender . On 30 April , Hitler and Eva Braun committed suicide , after which Soviet forces found their remains , which had been burned at Hitler 's directive . German forces surrendered a few days later . Some historians argue that Stalin delayed the last final push for Berlin by two months in order to capture other areas for political reasons , which they argue gave the Wehrmacht time to prepare and increased Soviet casualties ( which exceeded 400,000 ) , though this is contested by other historians . Mass

Question: who led the soviet union at the end of world war ii

answer: Stalin directed the Red Army to move rapidly in a broad front into Germany.   Some historians argue that Stalin delayed the last final push for Berlin by two months in order to capture other areas for political reasons,
answer: Stalin directed the Red Army to move rapidly in a broad front into Germany and he made the overriding objective capturing Berlin. By April 24, Berlin was encircled by elements of two Soviet fronts and on 30 April, Hitler and Eva Braun committed suicide. German forces surrendered a few days later.
title: Catalonia
text: Catalonia ( Catalan : Catalunya , Occitan : Catalonha , Spanish : Cataluña ) is an autonomous community of Spain located on the northeastern extremity of the Iberian Peninsula . It is one of Spain 's eight communities which are designated as a nationality by their Statute of Autonomy . Catalonia consists of four provinces : Barcelona , Girona , Lleida , and Tarragona . The capital and largest city is Barcelona , the second-most populated municipality in Spain and the core of the seventh most populous urban area in the European Union . Catalonia comprises most of the territory of the former Principality of Catalonia ( with the remainder Roussillon now part of France 's Pyrénées - Orientales ) . It is bordered by France and Andorra to the north , the Mediterranean Sea to the east , and the Spanish autonomous communities of Aragon to the west and Valencia to the south . The official languages are Catalan , Spanish , and the Aranese dialect of Occitan .

Question: what is the difference between catalonia and barcelona

answer: Catalonia is an autonomous community of Spain located on the northeastern extremity of the Iberian Peninsula .
The capital and largest city is Barcelona , the second-most populated municipality in Spain.
answer: Catalonia is an autonomous community of Spain located on the northeastern extremity of the Iberian Peninsula . The capital and largest city of Catalonia is Barcelona .
title: List of Marvel Cinematic Universe television series
text: The Defenders sees Cox , Ritter , Colter , and Jones reprise their roles as Matt Murdock / Daredevil , Jessica Jones , Luke Cage , and Danny Rand / Iron Fist , respectively , from the previous television series . In March 2014 , Loeb stated that the miniseries , officially titled Marvel 's The Defenders , would begin filming after Iron Fist . In April 2016 , Marvel announced that Douglas Petrie and Marco Ramirez would act as showrunners for The Defenders . However , by the start of filming in New York City in October 2016 , Petrie had left the series as co-showrunner . Filming concluded in March 2017 . The eight - episode event premiered on August 18 , 2017 .

Question: when does the next season of the defenders come out

answer: In March 2014, Loeb stated that the miniseries, officially titled Marvel's The Defenders, would begin filming after Iron Fist. The eight-episode event premiered on August 18 , 2017.
title: Desert tortoise
text: Months later , the female lays a clutch of four to eight hard - shelled eggs , which have the size and shape of ping - pong balls , usually in June or July . The eggs hatch in August or September . Wild female tortoises produce up to three clutches a year depending on the climate . Their eggs incubate from 90 to 135 days ; some eggs may overwinter and hatch the following spring . In a laboratory experiment , temperature influenced hatching rates and hatchling gender . Incubation temperatures from 81 to 88 ° F ( 27 to 31 ° C ) resulted in hatching rates exceeding 83 % , while incubation at 77 ° F ( 25 ° C ) resulted in a 53 % hatching rate . Incubation temperatures less than 88 ° F ( 31 ° C ) resulted in all - male clutches . Average incubation time decreased from 124.7 days at 77 ° F to 78.2 days at 88 ° F ( 31 ° C ) .

Question: how many babies does a desert tortoise have

answer: A female desert tortoise lays a clutch of four to eight hard-shelled eggs and produce up to three clutches a year depending on the climate.
answer: The female Desert tortoise lays a clutch of four to eight hard - shelled eggs, and the wild female tortoises produce up to three clutches a year depending on the climate .
title: Photo booth
text: The modern concept of photo booth with ( later ) a curtain originated with Anatol Josepho ( previously Josephewitz ) , who had arrived in the U.S. from Russia in 1923 . with the first photo booth appearing 1925 on Broadway in New York City . For 25 cents , the booth took , developed and printed 8 photos , a process taking roughly 10 minutes . In the first six months after the booth was erected , it was used by 280,000 people . The Photomaton Company was created to place booths nationwide . On March 27 , 1927 , Josepho was paid $1 million and guaranteed future royalties for his invention .

Question: who invented the photo booth called a photomaton in the 1920's

answer: The modern concept of photo booth with a curtain originated with Anatol Josepho, who had arrived in the U.S. from Russia in 1923.
title: The Man from Snowy River (1982 film)
text: Later , while camping out , Spur tells Jim that he will inherit his father 's share of the mine . Clancy joins them and informs them of the colt , but Jim refuses to retrieve the animal . Meanwhile , Harrison offers a reward of ₤ 100 , attracting riders and fortune - hunters from every station in the area . Clancy does eventually show , accompanied by Jim , whom Harrison finally allows to join the hunt . Several riders have accidents in pursuit and even Clancy is unable to contain the Brumby mob . The riders give up when the mob descends a seemingly impassable grade . However , Jim goes forward and returns the horses to Harrison 's farm . Harrison offers him the reward but he refuses . Having cleared his name , Jim would like to return some day for the horses and , looking at Jessica , `` anything else that 's mine . '' He rides back up to the mountain country , knowing that he has earned his right to live there .

Question: who rode the horse down the mountain in the man from snowy river

answer: Jim goes forward and returns the horses to Harrison's farm and rides back up to the mountain country.
title: Los Angeles County, California
text: Los Angeles County , officially the County of Los Angeles , ( Spanish : Condado de Los Ángeles ) is the most populous county in the United States , with more than 10 million inhabitants as of 2017 . Its population is larger than that of 41 individual U.S. states . It is the third - largest metropolitan economy in the world , with a Nominal GDP of over $700 billion -- larger than the GDPs of Belgium , Saudi Arabia , Norway and Taiwan . It has 88 incorporated cities and many unincorporated areas and at 4,083 square miles ( 10,570 km ) , it is larger than the combined areas of Delaware and Rhode Island . The county is home to more than one - quarter of California residents and is one of the most ethnically diverse counties in the U.S. Its county seat , Los Angeles , is also its most populous city at about four million .

Question: what is the difference between los angeles and los angeles county

answer: Los Angeles County, officially the County of Los Angeles has 88 incorporated cities including Los Angeles that is its most populous city at about four million.
title: Deion Sanders
text: On September 9 , 1995 ( which fell in Week 2 of that NFL season ) , Sanders signed a lucrative contract with the Dallas Cowboys ( seven years , $35 million with a $12.999 million signing bonus , because owner Jerry Jones was superstitious of the number 13 ) , essentially making him , at the time , the highest - paid defensive player in the NFL . Sanders later stated in his book Power , Money & Sex : How Success Almost Ruined My Life that the Oakland Raiders offered him more money than any other team , but he chose to play in Dallas for more time on the offensive side of the ball , a chance to win back - to - back Super Bowls , and because of his friendship with Cowboys wide receiver Michael Irvin . Arthroscopic surgery kept him sidelined until his debut in Week 9 , which was once again in Atlanta against the Falcons ; the Cowboys won , 28 - 13 . He went on to help the Cowboys win their third title in four years in Super Bowl XXX against the Pittsburgh Steelers , where he returned a punt for 11 yards and caught a 47 - yard reception on offense , setting up Dallas ' first touchdown of the game and a 27 -- 17 victory . Sanders played four more seasons with Dallas , earning Pro Bowl selection in all of them . On June 2 , 2000 , he was released in a salary cap move .

Question: when did deion sanders play for the dallas cowboys

answer: On September 9 , 1995 (which fell in Week 2 of that NFL season), Deion Sanders signed a contract with the Dallas Cowboys, but due to the arthroscopic surgery, his debut was in Week 9.
title: Atlantic slave trade
text: The first side of the triangle was the export of goods from Europe to Africa . A number of African kings and merchants took part in the trading of enslaved people from 1440 to about 1833 . For each captive , the African rulers would receive a variety of goods from Europe . These included guns , ammunition , and other factory - made goods . The second leg of the triangle exported enslaved Africans across the Atlantic Ocean to the Americas and the Caribbean Islands . The third and final part of the triangle was the return of goods to Europe from the Americas . The goods were the products of slave - labour plantations and included cotton , sugar , tobacco , molasses and rum . Sir John Hawkins , considered the pioneer of the British slave trade , was the first to run the Triangular trade , making a profit at every stop .

Question: what were the three parts of the atlantic slave trade

answer: The first side of the triangle was the export of goods from Europe to Africa. The second leg of the triangle exported enslaved Africans across the Atlantic Ocean to the Americas and the Caribbean Islands. The third and final part of the triangle was the return of goods to Europe from the Americas.
title: Second Sino-Japanese War
text: Initially the Japanese scored major victories , capturing both Shanghai and the Chinese capital of Nanking in 1937 . After failing to stop the Japanese in the Battle of Wuhan , the Chinese central government was relocated to Chongqing ( Chungking ) in the Chinese interior . By 1939 , after Chinese victories in Changsha and Guangxi , and with Japan 's lines of communications stretched deep into the Chinese interior , the war reached a stalemate . The Japanese were also unable to defeat the Chinese communist forces in Shaanxi , which waged a campaign of sabotage and guerrilla warfare against the invaders . While Japan ruled the large cities , they lacked sufficient manpower to control China 's vast countryside . During this time , Chinese communist forces launched a counter offensive in Central China while Chinese nationalist forces launched a large scale winter offensive .

Question: how much of china did japan take over

answer: Initially the Japanese scored major victories , capturing both Shanghai and the Chinese capital of Nanking. While Japan ruled the large cities , they lacked sufficient manpower to control China 's vast countryside.
title: Cellular respiration
text: Cellular respiration is a set of metabolic reactions and processes that take place in the cells of organisms to convert biochemical energy from nutrients into adenosine triphosphate ( ATP ) , and then release waste products . The reactions involved in respiration are catabolic reactions , which break large molecules into smaller ones , releasing energy in the process , as weak so - called `` high - energy '' bonds are replaced by stronger bonds in the products . Respiration is one of the key ways a cell releases chemical energy to fuel cellular activity . Cellular respiration is considered an exothermic redox reaction which releases heat . The overall reaction occurs in a series of biochemical steps , most of which are redox reactions themselves . Although cellular respiration is technically a combustion reaction , it clearly does not resemble one when it occurs in a living cell because of the slow release of energy from the series of reactions .

Question: where does the energy needed to produce atp come from

answer: Cellular respiration is a set of metabolic reactions and processes that take place in the cells of organisms to convert biochemical energy from nutrients into adenosine triphosphate (ATP), and then release waste products. Although cellular respiration is technically a combustion reaction, it clearly does not resemble one when it occurs in a living cell because of the slow release of energy from the series of reactions.
title: Toast (honor)
text: According to various apocryphal stories , the custom of touching glasses evolved from concerns about poisoning . By one account , clinking glasses together would cause each drink to spill over into the others ' ( though there is no real evidence for such an origin ) . According to other stories , the word toast became associated with the custom in the 17th century , based on a custom of flavoring drinks with spiced toast . The word originally referred to the lady in whose honor the drink was proposed , her name being seen as figuratively flavoring the drink . The International Handbook on Alcohol and Culture says toasting `` is probably a secular vestige of ancient sacrificial libations in which a sacred liquid was offered to the gods : blood or wine in exchange for a wish , a prayer summarized in the words ' long life ! ' or ' to your health ! ' ''

Question: where does the custom of toasting come from

answer: According to various apocryphal stories, the custom of touching glasses evolved from concerns about poisoning; by clinking glasses together, each drink spills over into the others.  According to other stories, the word toast became associated with the custom in the 17th century, based on a custom of flavoring drinks with spiced toast.  The International Handbook on Alcohol and Culture says toasting "is probably a secular vestige of ancient sacrificial libations in which a sacred liquid was offered to the gods: blood or wine in exchange for a wish."
title: Eiffel Tower
text: The tower has three levels for visitors , with restaurants on the first and second levels . The top level 's upper platform is 276 m ( 906 ft ) above the ground -- the highest observation deck accessible to the public in the European Union . Tickets can be purchased to ascend by stairs or lift ( elevator ) to the first and second levels . The climb from ground level to the first level is over 300 steps , as is the climb from the first level to the second . Although there is a staircase to the top level , it is usually accessible only by lift .

Question: how many flights of stairs does the eiffel tower have

answer: The tower has three levels, the climb from ground level to the first level is over 300 steps , as is the climb from the first level to the second. Although there is a staircase to the top level , it is usually accessible only by lift.
title: Agatha Christie: And Then There Were None
text: Following the game 's completion , the player is given one last challenge that will reward them with the original ending to the book . The original ending to the book , where Wargrave is the killer . Dying , he wants to mete out justice personally to criminals who have escaped punishment , who he has invited to the island . The alternate ending details the events of the book , And Then There Were None , wherein all the guests on the island are killed by Wargrave except for the last two , Vera and Lombard . Vera then shoots Lombard , thinking him the murderer ( since Wargrave has faked his own death ) , and then hangs herself . Wargrave then shoots himself .

Question: who was the murderer in and then there were none

answer: In And Then There Were None, Wargrave was the killer in both original and alternate endings of the book.
title: Women's suffrage in the United Kingdom
text: The outbreak of the First World War in 1914 led to a suspension of all politics , including the militant suffragette campaigns . Lobbying did take place quietly . In 1918 , a coalition government passed the Representation of the People Act 1918 , enfranchising all men , as well as all women over the age of 30 who met minimum property qualifications . This act was the first to include practically all men in the political system and began the inclusion of women , extending the franchise by 5.6 million men and 8.4 million women . In 1928 , the Conservative government passed the Representation of the People ( Equal Franchise ) Act giving the vote to all women over the age of 21 on equal terms with men .

Question: when did women get the right to vote in the uk

answer: In 1918, a coalition government passed the Representation of the People Act 1918, enfranchising all men, as well as all women over the age of 30 who met minimum property qualifications. In 1928, the Conservative government passed the Representation of the People (Equal Franchise) Act giving the vote to all women over the age of 21 on equal terms with men.
title: History of the telescope
text: The earliest known telescope appeared in 1608 in the Netherlands when an eyeglass maker named Hans Lippershey tried to obtain a patent on one . Although Lippershey did not receive his patent , news of the new invention soon spread across Europe . The design of these early refracting telescopes consisted of a convex objective lens and a concave eyepiece . Galileo improved on this design the following year and applied it to astronomy . In 1611 , Johannes Kepler described how a far more useful telescope could be made with a convex objective lens and a convex eyepiece lens and by 1655 astronomers such as Christiaan Huygens were building powerful but unwieldy Keplerian telescopes with compound eyepieces .

Question: who invented the telescope during the scientific revolution

answer: The earliest known telescope appeared in 1608 in the Netherlands invented by an eyeglass maker named Hans Lippershey.  In 1611, Johannes Kepler described how a far more useful telescope could be made with a convex objective lens and a convex eyepiece lens.
title: Flag of the Philippines
text: The Philippine national flag has a rectangular design that consists of a white equilateral triangle , symbolizing liberty , equality , and fraternity ; a horizontal blue stripe for peace , truth , and justice ; and a horizontal red stripe for patriotism and valor . In the center of the white triangle is an eight - rayed golden sun symbolizing unity , freedom , people 's democracy , and sovereignty . Each ray represents a province with significant involvement in the 1896 Philippine Revolution against Spain ; these provinces are Manila , Bulacan , Cavite , Pampanga , Bataan , Laguna , Batangas , and Nueva Ecija ( some sources specify other provinces as alternatives to some of these ) . However , according to the Declaration of Independence and a research by UP Professor Ambeth Ocampo , the rays of the sun symbolized the first 8 provinces of the Philippines which was declared under martial law during the First Philippine Revolution . Three five - pointed stars , one for each of the triangle 's points , stand for the three major island groups where the revolution started : Luzon , Visayas and Mindanao .

Question: meaning of the sun in the philippine flag

answer: The eight - rayed golden sun symbolizing unity , freedom , people 's democracy , and sovereignty .
However , according to the Declaration of Independence and a research by UP Professor Ambeth Ocampo , the rays of the sun symbolized the first 8 provinces of the Philippines which was declared under martial law during the First Philippine Revolution .