deralili/clapnq huggingface dataset:
title: France–United Kingdom relations
text: France -- United Kingdom relations are the relations between the governments of the French Republic and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ( UK ) . The historical ties between the two countries are long and complex , including conquest , wars , and alliances at various points in history . The Roman era saw both areas , except Scotland and Northern Ireland , conquered by Rome , whose fortifications exist in both countries to this day , and whose writing system introduced a common alphabet to both areas ; however , the language barrier remained . The Norman conquest of England in 1066 decisively shaped English history , as well as the English language . In the medieval period , the countries were often bitter enemies , with both nations ' monarchs claiming control over France . The Hundred Years ' War stretched from 1337 to 1453 resulting in French victory . Britain and France fought a series of five major wars , culminating in the Coalition victory over Napoleon in 1815 . After that there were some tensions , but peace generally prevailed and as the 19th century progressed , the relationship became better . Closer ties between the two began with the 1904 Entente cordiale , particularly via the alliances in World War I and World War II , wherein both countries fought against Germany , and in the latter conflict British armies helped to liberate occupied France from the Nazis . Both nations opposed the Soviet Union during the Cold War and were founding members of NATO . In recent years the two countries have experienced a quite close relationship , especially on defence and foreign policy issues ; the two countries tend , however , to disagree on a range of other matters , most notably the European Union . The British press relishes the chance to refer to France and Britain as `` historic rivals '' or emphasize the perceived ever - lasting competition that still opposes the two countries .

Question: when was the last time britain and france were at war

answer: Closer ties between France and United Kingdom began with the 1904 Entente cordiale , particularly via the alliances in World War I and World War II , wherein both countries fought against Germany , and in the latter conflict British armies helped to liberate occupied France from the Nazis. Both nations opposed the Soviet Union during the Cold War and were founding members of NATO.
answer: Britain and France fought a series of five major wars , culminating in the Coalition victory over Napoleon in 1815.
title: An American Tail: The Mystery of the Night Monster
text: Nellie gets a chance when she is assigned to report on mice who disappear overnight into holes that open up on their floor all over New York City . Reed makes up a , as Nellie calls it , `` so - called monster '' that lives under Manhattan and takes mice away during the night to add more excitement to the otherwise unimportant story , intending to sell more papers . The night monster creates fears among the readers , as could be expected . Fievel begins having nightmares that cause him to lose sleep because of his fear of the monster ; the film opens up with Fievel having a dream about being chased by what he thinks the monster looks like ( a fiery demonic cat with a mouse trap on its tongue ) . When , through Tanya , he is assigned the job of following Nellie and drawing up interperatations of what the monster looks like based on witness testimony , this makes his insomnia all the worse . A particularly suspicious miniature French poodle named Madame Mousey , who has started living among the mice about this time , appears at every crime scene , claiming to be a fortune teller . The heroes finally decide to investigate her by means of the `` dog council '' that meets at Central Park . They also search down one of the holes , which leads directly to a group of cats known as the infamous Outlaw Cats hiding in the sewers . All the mice that had disappeared are being held in wood cages there , to be sold off to other cats and eaten .

Question: an american tail the mystery of the night monster fievel's nightmare

answer: Fievel begins having nightmares that cause him to lose sleep because of his fear of the monster; the film opens up with Fievel having a dream about being chased by what he thinks the monster looks like (a fiery demonic cat with a mouse trap on its tongue).  A particularly suspicious miniature French poodle named Madame Mousey, who has started living among the mice about this time, appears at every crime scene, claiming to be a fortune teller.
 The heroes finally decide to investigate her by means of the "dog council" that meets at Central Park.
 They also search down one of the holes, which leads directly to a group of cats known as the infamous Outlaw Cats hiding in the sewers.   All the mice that had disappeared are being held in wood cages there, to be sold off to other cats and eaten.
title: Communications satellite
text: There are two major classes of communications satellites , passive and active . Passive satellites only reflect the signal coming from the source , toward the direction of the receiver . With passive satellites , the reflected signal is not amplified at the satellite , and only a very small amount of the transmitted energy actually reaches the receiver . Since the satellite is so far above Earth , the radio signal is attenuated due to free - space path loss , so the signal received on Earth is very , very weak . Active satellites , on the other hand , amplify the received signal before retransmitting it to the receiver on the ground . Passive satellites were the first communications satellites , but are little used now . Telstar was the second active , direct relay communications satellite . Belonging to AT&T as part of a multi-national agreement between AT&T , Bell Telephone Laboratories , NASA , the British General Post Office , and the French National PTT ( Post Office ) to develop satellite communications , it was launched by NASA from Cape Canaveral on July 10 , 1962 , in the first privately sponsored space launch . Relay 1 was launched on December 13 , 1962 , and it became the first satellite to transmit across the Pacific Ocean on November 22 , 1963 .

Question: difference between active and passive satellite in wikipedia

answer: Active satellites amplify the received signal before retransmitting it to the receiver on the ground, while passive satellites do not amplify the signal and only a very small amount of the transmitted energy actually reaches the receiver.
answer: Active satellites amplify the received signal before transmitting it to the receiver on the ground. With passive satellites, the reflected signal is not amplified at the satellite - only a very small amount of transmitted energy reaches the receiver.
title: Great Pyramid of Giza
text: Based on a mark in an interior chamber naming the work gang and a reference to fourth dynasty Egyptian Pharaoh Khufu , Egyptologists believe that the pyramid was built as a tomb over a 10 to 20 - year period concluding around 2560 BC . Initially at 146.5 metres ( 481 feet ) , the Great Pyramid was the tallest man - made structure in the world for more than 3,800 years . Originally , the Great Pyramid was covered by casing stones that formed a smooth outer surface ; what is seen today is the underlying core structure . Some of the casing stones that once covered the structure can still be seen around the base . There have been varying scientific and alternative theories about the Great Pyramid 's construction techniques . Most accepted construction hypotheses are based on the idea that it was built by moving huge stones from a quarry and dragging and lifting them into place .

Question: facts about the great pyramid of giza built

answer: Initially at 146.5 metres ( 481 feet ) , the Great Pyramid was the tallest man - made structure in the world for more than 3,800 years. Originally, the Great Pyramid was covered by casing stones that formed a smooth outer surface; what is seen today is the underlying core structure. Some of the casing stones that once covered the structure can still be seen around the base. Most accepted construction hypotheses are based on the idea that it was built by moving huge stones from a quarry and dragging and lifting them into place.
answer: Initially at 146.5 metres ( 481 feet ) , the Great Pyramid was the tallest man - made structure in the world for more than 3,800 years. It was originally covered by casing stones, some of which can still be found near the base, that formed a smooth outer surface.
title: Midwestern United States
text: The Census Bureau 's definition consists of 12 states in the north central United States : Illinois , Indiana , Iowa , Kansas , Michigan , Minnesota , Missouri , Nebraska , North Dakota , Ohio , South Dakota , and Wisconsin . The region generally lies on the broad Interior Plain between the states occupying the Appalachian Mountain range and the states occupying the Rocky Mountain range . Major rivers in the region include , from east to west , the Ohio River , the Upper Mississippi River , and the Missouri River . A 2012 report from the United States Census put the population of the Midwest at 65,377,684 . The Midwest is divided by the Census Bureau into two divisions . The East North Central Division includes Illinois , Indiana , Michigan , Ohio and Wisconsin , all of which are also part of the Great Lakes region . The West North Central Division includes Iowa , Kansas , Minnesota , Missouri , North Dakota , Nebraska , and South Dakota , several of which are located at least partly , within the Great Plains region .

Question: states in the midwest region of the us

answer: The Census Bureau's definition consists of 12 states in the north central United States: Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, South Dakota, and Wisconsin.
title: Flag of Haiti
text: The first purely Haitian flag was adopted on 18 May 1803 , on the last day of the Congress of Arcahaie , about 80 kilometres ( 50 mi ) north of Port - au - Prince . Haitian lore holds that the newly appointed revolutionary leader Jean - Jacques Dessalines created the flag by taking a French tricolor and ripping out the white center , which he discarded . He then asked Catherine Flon , his god - daughter , to sew the remaining bands together . The white pale removed , the blue was taken to represent Haiti 's black citizens and the red the gens de couleur . The story is widely known in Haiti : the anniversary of the date is celebrated as the Haitian Flag Day and images of Catherine Flon have appeared on Haitian currency and stamps .

Question: what was the color of the first haitian flag

answer: Haitian lore holds that the newly appointed revolutionary leader Jean-Jacques Dessalines created the flag by taking a French tricolor and ripping out the white center. The white pale removed, the blue was taken to represent Haiti's black citizens and the red the gens de couleur.
answer: Haitian lore holds that the flag was created by taking a French tricolor and ripping out the white center. The white pale removed, the blue was taken to represent Haiti's black citizens and the red the gens de couleur.
title: Pete's Dragon (2016 film)
text: Principal photography commenced in January 2015 in New Zealand , with Lowery directing . Rehearsals began early January 2015 , while news reported the beginning of the shooting on January 26 , 2015 , set to last through April . Live - action filming locations included Bay of Plenty , Taupo and Wellington , while CGI was done at Stone Street Studios . On February 10 , 2015 , a press release confirmed that principal photography had commenced . Shooting took place in and around Wellington and Rotorua , before transferring to Tapanui , where the old Blue Mountain Lumber mill was used as the mill in the film , and the main street became Millhaven for two weeks . Production concluded on April 30 , 2015 .

Question: where was pete's dragon filmed in nz

answer: Pete's Dragon live - action filming locations included Bay of Plenty, Taupo and Wellington, while CGI was done at Stone Street Studios. Shooting also took place in and around Wellington and Rotorua, before transferring to Tapanui, where the old Blue Mountain Lumber mill was used as the mill in the film, and the main street became Millhaven for two weeks.
answer: Pete's Dragon was filmed at the several places in New Zealand including Bay of Plenty , Taupo, Wellington, Stone Street Studios, around Wellington and Rotorua, Tapanui, and the main street.
title: Libya
text: Libya is a large country with a relatively small population , and the population is concentrated very narrowly along the coast . Population density is about 50 persons per km2 ( 130 / sq. mi . ) in the two northern regions of Tripolitania and Cyrenaica , but falls to less than one person per km2 ( 2.6 / sq. mi . ) elsewhere . Ninety percent of the people live in less than 10 % of the area , primarily along the coast . About 88 % of the population is urban , mostly concentrated in the three largest cities , Tripoli , Benghazi and Misrata . Libya has a population of about 6.3 million , 27.7 % of whom are under the age of 15 . In 1984 the population was 3.6 million , an increase from the 1.54 million reported in 1964 . According to DNA studies , 90 % of the Arab Libyan population are Arabized Berbers .

Question: why does libya have a low population density

answer: Libya is a large country with a relatively small population, and ninety percent of the people live in less than 10 % of the area, primarily along the coast.
title: British Empire in World War II
text: By the end of the war in August 1945 , British Commonwealth forces were responsible for the civil and / or military administration of a number of non-Commonwealth territories , occupied during the war , including Eritrea , Libya , Madagascar , Iran , Iraq , Lebanon , Italian Somaliland , Syria , Thailand and portions of Germany , Austria and Japan . Most of these military administrations were handed over to old European colonial authorities or to new local authorities soon after the end of the hostilities . Commonwealth forces administered occupation zones in Japan , Germany and Austria until 1955 . World War II confirmed that Britain was no longer the great power it had once been , and that it had been surpassed by the United States on the world stage . Canada , Australia and New Zealand moved within the orbit of the United States . The image of imperial strength in Asia had been shattered by the Japanese attacks , and British prestige there was irreversibly damaged . The price for India 's entry to the war had been effectively a guarantee for independence , which came within two years of the end of the war , relieving Britain of its most populous and valuable colony . The deployment of 150,000 Africans overseas from British colonies , and the stationing of white troops in Africa itself led to revised perceptions of the Empire in Africa .

Question: what happened to the british empire after world war 2

answer: Most of the military administrations under the Empire were handed over to other colonial or local authorities. The Empire was surpassed by the United States on the world stage and lost Canada , Australia and New Zealand, which all followed the United States. The strength of the Empire in Asia was damaged after the Japanese attacks and after India gained its independence. The deployment of Africans overseas and the stationing of white troops in Africa led to revised perceptions of the Empire in Africa.
title: Aye aye, sir
text: The most common use of `` Aye aye , sir '' is as a naval response indicating that an order has been received , is understood , and will be carried out immediately . It differs from `` yes '' , which , in standard usage , could mean simple agreement without any intention to act . In naval custom , a reply of `` yes sir '' would indicate agreement to a statement that was not understood as an order or a requirement to do anything . The alternatives of `` aye aye sir '' and `` yes sir '' would allow any misunderstanding to be corrected at once . This might be a matter of life and death for a ship at sea .

Question: when do you say aye aye sir and yes sir

answer: The most common use of "Aye aye, sir" is as a naval response indicating that an order has been received, is understood, and will be carried out immediately.   In naval custom, a reply of "yes sir" would indicate agreement to a statement that was not understood as an order or a requirement to do anything.
title: SpongeBob SquarePants
text: Within its first month on air , SpongeBob SquarePants overtook Pokémon as the highest rated Saturday - morning children 's series on television . It held an average national Nielsen rating of 4.9 among children aged two through eleven , denoting 1.9 million viewers . Two years later , the series had firmly established itself as Nickelodeon 's second highest rated children 's program , after Rugrats . That year , 2001 , SpongeBob SquarePants was credited with helping Nickelodeon take the `` Saturday - morning ratings crown '' for the fourth straight season . The series had gained a significant adult audience by that point -- nearly 40 percent of its 2.2 million viewers were aged 18 to 34 . In response to this weekend - found success , Nickelodeon gave SpongeBob SquarePants time slots at 6 PM and 8 PM , Monday through Thursday , to increase exposure of the series . By the end of that year SpongeBob SquarePants boasted the highest ratings for any children 's series , on all of television . Weekly viewership of the series had reached around fifteen million , at least five million of whom were adults .

Question: what is the target audience for spongebob squarepants

answer: Within its first month on air , SpongeBob SquarePants was the highest rated Saturday - morning children 's series on television .
By the end of 2001 SpongeBob SquarePants boasted the highest ratings for any children 's series , on all of television .
answer: SpongeBob SquarePants held an average national Nielsen rating of 4.9 among children aged two through eleven. The series had gained a significant adult audience by 2001 -- nearly 40 percent of its 2.2 million viewers were aged 18 to 34.  Weekly viewership of the series had reached around fifteen million , at least five million of whom were adults.
title: Toxic shock syndrome
text: TSS is caused by bacteria of either the Streptococcus pyogenes or Staphylococcus aureus type . Streptococcal toxic shock syndrome ( STSS ) is sometimes referred to as toxic shock - like syndrome ( TSLS ) . The underlying mechanism involves the production of superantigens during an invasive streptococcus infection or a localized staphylococcus infection . Risk factors for the staphylococcal type include the use of very absorbent tampons and skin lesions in young children . Diagnosis is typically based on symptoms .

Question: how does staphylococcus aureus cause toxic shock syndrome

answer: TSS is caused by bacteria of either the Streptococcus pyogenes or Staphylococcus aureus type. The underlying mechanism involves the production of superantigens during an invasive streptococcus infection.
title: The Gospel of Wealth
text: `` Wealth '' , more commonly known as `` The Gospel of Wealth '' , is an article written by Andrew Carnegie in June of 1889 that describes the responsibility of philanthropy by the new upper class of self - made rich . Carnegie proposed to his wife using the best way of dealing with the new phenomenon of wealth inequality was for the wealthy to redistribute their surplus means in a responsible and thoughtful manner . This approach was contrasted with traditional bequest ( patrimony ) , where wealth is handed down to heirs , and other forms of bequest e.g. where wealth is willed to the state for public purposes . Carnegie argued that poor people put to best use ( i.e. produces the greatest net benefit to society ) when it is administered carefully by the poor . Carnegie also argues against wasteful use of capital in the form of extravagance , irresponsible spending , or self - indulgence , instead promoting the administration of said capital over the course of one 's lifetime toward the cause of reducing the stratification between the rich and poor . As a result , the wealthy should administer their riches responsibly and not in a way that encourages `` the slothful , the drunken , the unworthy '' .

Question: what is the central contention of andrew carnegie's the gospel of wealth

answer: The Gospel of Wealth describes the responsibility of philanthropy by the new upper class of self - made rich. Andrew Carnegie argued that poor people put to best use ( i.e. produces the greatest net benefit to society ) when it is administered carefully by the poor and also argues against wasteful use of capital in the form of extravagance , irresponsible spending , or self - indulgence , instead promoting the administration of said capital over the course of one 's lifetime toward the cause of reducing the stratification between the rich and poor. As a result , the wealthy should administer their riches responsibly and not in a way that encourages `` the slothful , the drunken , the unworthy '' .
answer: The Gospel of Wealth describes the responsibility of philanthropy by the new upper class of self - made rich. Andrew Carnegie argued that poor people put to best use when it is administered carefully by the poor and also argues against wasteful use of capital in the form of extravagance , irresponsible spending , or self - indulgence , instead promoting the administration of said capital over the course of one 's lifetime toward the cause of reducing the stratification between the rich and poor. As a result , the wealthy should administer their riches responsibly and not in a way that encourages `` the slothful , the drunken , the unworthy '' .
title: I'm going to Disney World!
text: `` I 'm going to Disney World ! '' and `` I 'm going to Disneyland ! '' are advertising slogans used in a series of television commercials by The Walt Disney Company that began airing in 1987 . Used to promote the company 's theme park resorts in Florida and California , the commercials most often are broadcast following the Super Bowl and typically feature an NFL player ( usually the Super Bowl MVP ) shouting the phrase while celebrating the team 's victory immediately after the championship game . These commercials have also promoted champions from other sports , and winners of non-sport competitions such as American Idol .

Question: where did i'm going to disney world start

answer: `` I 'm going to Disney World ! '' is an advertising slogan used in a series of television commercials by The Walt Disney Company that began airing in 1987 .
answer: `` I 'm going to Disney World ! '' is advertising slogan used in television commercials, began airing in 1987, by The Walt Disney Company.
title: First Transcontinental Railroad
text: The First Transcontinental Railroad ( also called the Great Transcontinental Railroad , known originally as the `` Pacific Railroad '' and later as the `` Overland Route '' ) was a 1,912 - mile ( 3,077 km ) continuous railroad line constructed between 1863 and 1869 that connected the existing eastern U.S. rail network at Omaha , Nebraska / Council Bluffs , Iowa with the Pacific coast at the Oakland Long Wharf on San Francisco Bay . The rail line was built by three private companies over public lands provided by extensive US land grants . Construction was financed by both state and US government subsidy bonds as well as by company issued mortgage bonds . The Western Pacific Railroad Company built 132 mi ( 212 km ) of track from Oakland / Alameda to Sacramento , California . The Central Pacific Railroad Company of California ( CPRR ) constructed 690 mi ( 1,110 km ) eastward from Sacramento to Promontory Summit , Utah Territory ( U.T. ) . The Union Pacific built 1,085 mi ( 1,746 km ) from the road 's eastern terminus at Council Bluffs near Omaha , Nebraska westward to Promontory Summit .

Question: who built the first railroad across the us

answer: The rail line was built by three private companies; The Western Pacific Railroad Company built 132 mi of track from Oakland/Alameda to Sacramento, California.  The Central Pacific Railroad Company of California constructed 690 mi eastward from Sacramento to Promontory Summit, Utah Territory.  The Union Pacific built 1,085 mi from the road's eastern terminus at Council Bluffs near Omaha, Nebraska westward to Promontory Summit.
title: The Twilight Saga (film series)
text: The Twilight Saga is a series of five romance fantasy films from Summit Entertainment based on the four novels by American author Stephenie Meyer . The films star Kristen Stewart , Robert Pattinson , and Taylor Lautner . The series has grossed over $3.3 billion in worldwide receipts and consists , to date , of five motion pictures . The first installment , Twilight , was released on November 21 , 2008 . The second installment , New Moon , followed on November 20 , 2009 , breaking box office records as the biggest midnight screening and opening day in history , grossing an estimated $72.7 million . The third installment , Eclipse , was released on June 30 , 2010 , and was the first Twilight film to be released in IMAX .

Question: what is the order of movies in the twilight saga

answer: The Twilight Saga is a series of five romance fantasy films. The first was Twilight, the second was New Moon and the third was Eclipse.
title: State of the Union
text: Every member of Congress can bring one guest to the State of the Union address . The President may invite up to 24 guests with the First Lady in her box . The Speaker of the House may invite up to 24 guests in the Speaker 's box . Seating for Congress on the main floor is by a first - in , first - served basis with no reservations . The Cabinet , Supreme Court justices , members of the Diplomatic Corps , and Joint Chiefs have reserved seating .

Question: who attends the state of the union message

answer: Every member of Congress can bring one guest to the State of the Union address. The President may invite up to 24 guests with the First Lady in her box. The Speaker of the House may invite up to 24 guests in the Speaker's box.  The Cabinet, Supreme Court justices, members of the Diplomatic Corps, and Joint Chiefs have reserved seating.
title: Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri
text: Principal photography began on May 2 , 2016 , in Sylva , North Carolina , and ran for 33 days . Allison Outdoor Advertising of Sylva built the actual billboards , which were put in a pasture near Black Mountain , North Carolina because that location was better . Most of the time the billboards were covered because people in the area found them upsetting . David Penix of Arden , North Carolina bought the billboards and used the wood for a roof in Douglas Lake in Tennessee , though the messages are no longer in order . Town Pump Tavern in Black Mountain , which had appeared in The World Made Straight , was used as a set and was closed for three days during filming . A pool table and booths were added . The bar 's actual sign appeared in the movie .

Question: where was the movie 3 billboards in ebbing mo filmed

answer: Principal photography began on May 2, 2016, in Sylva, North Carolina, also Town Pump Tavern in Black Mountain, which had appeared in The World Made Straight, was used as a set.
title: Will Gardner
text: An old friend of Alicia 's , in the pilot he helped her get a job with the firm and is constantly trying to avoid appearing as if he favors her . This is complicated by the fact that the two have feelings for each other . Will and Alicia have an affair beginning at the end of season two . In season three they break up when Alicia 's daughter goes missing , and Alicia decides she needs to focus more on her children . He is seen as very much of a ladies ' man throughout the series and had various love affairs and girlfriends . Will generally had a good working relationship with Diane Lockhart , his co-managing partner at the firm , and the two demonstrate a shrewd ability to guide their business , even through difficult times . Will plays in a regular pick - up basketball game with other attorneys and judges , and has friendships with the players that are eventually scrutinized . During season three , Will is suspended from practicing law for six months as punishment stemming from an old bribery scandal but returns to the firm in season four . In season five after much planning , Alicia and Cary leave Lockhart & Gardner to start their own firm ; Will takes this betrayal personally . In episode 15 of the fifth season , he is shot and killed in the courtroom by his client Jeffrey Grant ( played by Hunter Parrish ) .

Question: what happens to will gardner on the good wife

answer: Will and Alicia have an affair beginning at the end of season two., and they break up in season three. During season three , Will is suspended from practicing law for six months as punishment stemming from an old bribery scandal but returns to the firm in season four. In episode 15 of the fifth season , he is shot and killed in the courtroom by his client Jeffrey Grant ( played by Hunter Parrish ).
answer: In episode 15 of the fifth season, Will Gardner is shot and killed in the courtroom by his client Jeffrey Grant.
title: Sputnik crisis
text: The USSR used ICBM technology to launch Sputnik into space . This essentially gave the Soviets two propaganda victories at once ( sending the satellite into space and proving the distance capabilities of their missiles ) . This proved that the Soviets had rockets capable of sending nuclear weapons from Russia to Western Europe and even North America . This was the most immediate threat that the launch of Sputnik 1 posed . The United States , a land with a history of geographical security from European wars , suddenly seemed vulnerable .

Question: what did americans fear the soviets would be able to do if they could launch a satellite

answer: The United States suddenly seemed vulnerable when the Soviets proved that they had rockets capable of sending nuclear weapons from Russia to Western Europe and even North America .
answer: The United States suddenly seemed vulnerable when the Soviets launched Sputnik into space and proved that they had rockets capable of sending nuclear weapons from Russia to Western Europe and even North America .
title: Boise, Idaho
text: Boise has a semi-arid continental climate ( Köppen climate classification BSk ) , with four distinct seasons . Boise experiences hot and dry summers with highs reaching 100 ° F ( 38 ° C ) eight days in a typical year and 90 ° F ( 32 ° C ) on 51 days . Yet because of the aridity , average diurnal temperature variation exceeds 30 ° F ( 17 ° C ) in summer . Winters are moderately cold , with a December average of 30.7 ° F ( − 0.7 ° C ) , and lows falling to 0 ° F ( − 18 ° C ) or below on around three nights per year . Snowfall averages 19 inches ( 48 cm ) , but typically falls in bouts of 3 inches ( 8 cm ) or less . Spring and fall are mild . Autumn is brief ; spring is gradual . Extremes have ranged from − 28 ° F ( − 33 ° C ) on January 16 , 1888 to 111 ° F ( 44 ° C ) , as recently as July 19 , 1960 ; temperatures have reached − 25 ° F ( − 32 ° C ) and 110 ° F ( 43 ° C ) as recently as December 22 , 1990 and June 28 , 2015 , respectively . Precipitation is usually infrequent and light , especially so during the summer months . It averages approximately 11 inches annually .

Question: what is the climate like in boise idaho

answer: Boise has a semi-arid continental climate with four distinct seasons, hot and dry summers, moderately cold winters, and mild spring and fall.
title: Name of Iran
text: In the Western world , Persia ( or one of its cognates ) was historically the common name for Iran . In 1935 , Reza Shah Pahlavi asked foreign delegates to use the term Iran , the historical name of the country , used by its native people , in formal correspondence . Iran literally means Land of Aryans in Persian language . Since then , in the Western World , the use of the word `` Iran '' has become more common . This also changed the usage of the terms for Iranian nationality , and the common adjective for citizens of Iran changed from Persian to Iranian . In 1959 , the government of Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi , Reza Shah Pahlavi 's son , announced that both `` Persia '' and `` Iran '' could officially be used interchangeably .

Question: when did the name persia change to iran

answer: Since 1935, when foreign delegates where asked to use the term Iran in formal correspondence, the use of the word "Iran" has become more common in the Western World.
answer: In the Western world , Persia ( or one of its cognates ) was historically the common name for Iran . In 1935 , Reza Shah Pahlavi asked foreign delegates to use the term Iran , the historical name of the country , used by its native people , in formal correspondence . In 1959 , the government of Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi , Reza Shah Pahlavi 's son , announced that both `` Persia '' and `` Iran '' could officially be used interchangeably .
title: Ode on a Grecian Urn
text: `` Ode on a Grecian Urn '' is organized into ten - line stanzas , beginning with an ABAB rhyme scheme and ending with a Miltonic sestet ( 1st and 5th stanzas CDEDCE , 2nd stanza CDECED , and 3rd and 4th stanzas CDECDE ) . The same overall pattern is used in `` Ode on Indolence '' , `` Ode on Melancholy '' , and `` Ode to a Nightingale '' ( though their sestet rhyme schemes vary ) , which makes the poems unified in structure as well as theme . The word `` ode '' itself is of Greek origin , meaning `` sung '' . While ode - writers from antiquity adhered to rigid patterns of strophe , antistrophe , and epode , the form by Keats 's time had undergone enough transformation that it represented a manner rather than a set method for writing a certain type of lyric poetry . Keats 's odes seek to find a `` classical balance '' between two extremes , and in the structure of `` Ode on a Grecian Urn '' , these extremes are the symmetrical structure of classical literature and the asymmetry of Romantic poetry . The use of the ABAB structure in the beginning lines of each stanza represents a clear example of structure found in classical literature , and the remaining six lines appear to break free of the traditional poetic styles of Greek and Roman odes .

Question: rhyme scheme of the poem ode on a grecian urn

answer: "Ode on a Grecian Urn" is organized into ten-line stanzas, beginning with an ABAB rhyme scheme and ending with a Miltonic sestet (1st and 5th stanzas CDEDCE, 2nd stanza CDECED, and 3rd and 4th stanzas CDECDE). While ode-writers from antiquity adhered to rigid patterns of strophe, antistrophe, and epode, the form by Keats's time had undergone enough transformation that it represented a manner rather than a set method for writing a certain type of lyric poetry.  Keats's odes seek to find a "classical balance" between two extremes, and in the structure of "Ode on a Grecian Urn", these extremes are the symmetrical structure of classical literature and the asymmetry of Romantic poetry. The use of the ABAB structure in the beginning lines of each stanza represents a clear example of structure found in classical literature, and the remaining six lines appear to break free of the traditional poetic styles of Greek and Roman odes.
answer: Ode on a Grecian Urn is organized into ten - line stanzas , beginning with an ABAB rhyme scheme and ending with a Miltonic sestet ( 1st and 5th stanzas CDEDCE , 2nd stanza CDECED , and 3rd and 4th stanzas CDECDE ) .
The same overall pattern is used in `` Ode on Indolence '' , `` Ode on Melancholy '' , and `` Ode to a Nightingale '' ( though their sestet rhyme schemes vary ) , which makes the poems unified in structure as well as theme .
title: Flag of Georgia (U.S. state)
text: The current flag of the state of Georgia was adopted on May 8 , 2003 . The flag bears three stripes consisting of red - white - red , and a blue canton containing a ring of 13 white stars encompassing the state 's coat of arms in gold . In the coat of arms , the arch symbolizes the state 's constitution and the pillars represent the three branches of government : legislative , executive , and judicial . The words of the state motto , `` Wisdom , Justice , and Moderation '' , are wrapped around the pillars , guarded by a male figure dressed in colonial attire dating back to the time of the American Revolutionary War . Within the arms , a sword is drawn to represent the defense of the state 's constitution . An additional motto , In God We Trust , is positioned underneath these elements acting as the state 's `` foundation '' . The ring of stars that encompass the state 's coat of arms symbolize Georgia 's status as one of the original Thirteen Colonies . The design principle is based on the first national flag of the Confederacy , which was nicknamed the `` Stars and Bars '' .

Question: what does the state flag of georgia look like

answer: The flag bears three stripes consisting of red-white-red, and a blue canton containing a ring of 13 white stars encompassing the state's coat of arms in gold. The words of the state motto, "Wisdom, Justice, and Moderation", are wrapped around the pillars, guarded by a male figure dressed in colonial attire dating back to the time of the American Revolutionary War.  Within the arms, a sword is drawn to represent the defense of the state's constitution.   An additional motto, In God We Trust, is positioned underneath these elements acting as the state's "foundation."
title: Barrett M82
text: Then the Army decided on the Barrett M82 , a semi-automatic rifle . In summer 2002 , the M82 finally emerged from its Army trial phase and was approved for `` full materiel release '' , meaning it was officially adopted as the Long Range Sniper Rifle , Caliber . 50 , M107 . The M107 uses a Leupold 4.5 -- 14 × 50 Mark 4 scope . Overwatch

Question: what is the difference between the barrett m82 and m107

answer: The Barrett M82 is a semi-automatic rifle .
The M107 uses a Leupold 4.5 -- 14 × 50 Mark 4 scope .
title: Elias Samson
text: On April 10 , 2017 , Samson debuted on Raw , appearing on the stage briefly during an eight - man tag team match , as well as walking through the crowd during another match later that night . Samson continued to appear in the background playing this guitar during backstage segments over the next few weeks . On the May 22 episode of Raw , Samson made his in - ring debut , defeating Dean Ambrose by disqualification after The Miz intentionally attacked him . On the June 19 episode of Raw , as Samson was performing a song in the ring , Finn Bálor , who was making his entrance for his scheduled match against Bo Dallas , interrupted him . Later that night , Samson attacked Bálor as he was being interviewed backstage , telling him to `` never upstage him again '' , cementing his status as a heel . The following week on Raw , Samson teamed with Cesaro and Sheamus against Bálor and The Hardy Boyz in an six - man tag team match in a losing effort . On the July 10 episode of Raw , he lost to Finn Bálor . On the July 24 edition of Raw , Samson defeated Bálor in a no DQ match after interference by Bray Wyatt . Later that week , WWE began referring to Samson only by his first name of Elias , thus becoming his new ring name .

Question: who is the guy playing the guitar on wwe

answer: On April 10, 2017, Elias Samson debuted on Raw, appearing on the stage briefly during an eight - man tag team match. Samson continued to appear in the background playing this guitar during backstage segments over the next few weeks. On the June 19 episode of Raw, Samson was performing a song in the ring.
answer: On April 10, 2017, Elias Samson debuted on Raw and continued to appear in the background playing this guitar during backstage segments over the next few weeks. Later that week of July 24, WWE began referring to Samson only by his first name of Elias.
title: Theatre of ancient Greece
text: In a large open - air theatre , like the Theatre of Dionysus in Athens , the classical masks were able to create a sense of dread in the audience creating large scale panic , especially since they had intensely exaggerated facial features and expressions . They enabled an actor to appear and reappear in several different roles , thus preventing the audience from identifying the actor to one specific character . Their variations help the audience to distinguish sex , age , and social status , in addition to revealing a change in a particular character 's appearance , e.g. Oedipus after blinding himself . Unique masks were also created for specific characters and events in a play , such as The Furies in Aeschylus ' Eumenides and Pentheus and Cadmus in Euripides ' The Bacchae . Worn by the chorus , the masks created a sense of unity and uniformity , while representing a multi-voiced persona or single organism and simultaneously encouraged interdependency and a heightened sensitivity between each individual of the group . Only 2 - 3 actors were allowed on the stage at one time , and masks permitted quick transitions from one character to another . There were only male actors , but masks allowed them to play female characters .

Question: the actors in ancient greek theatre wore masks because

answer: In ancient Greek theaters, the masks helped create a sense of dread in the audience, and enabled actors to reappear in different roles, which helped the audience distinguish between characters. Masks also helped reveal change in a particular character, permitted quick transitions from one character to another as only 2-3 actors were allowed on the stage at one time and unique masks were created for specific characters and events in a play. In addition, masks allowed playing female characters when there were only male actors.
title: Biomass
text: Wood remains the largest biomass energy source today ; examples include forest residues ( such as dead trees , branches and tree stumps ) , yard clippings , wood chips and even municipal solid waste . Wood energy is derived by using lignocellulosic biomass ( second - generation biofuels ) as fuel . Harvested wood may be used directly as a fuel or collected from wood waste streams to be processed into pellet fuel or other forms of fuels . The largest source of energy from wood is pulping liquor or `` black liquor , '' a waste product from processes of the pulp , paper and paperboard industry . In the second sense , biomass includes plant or animal matter that can be converted into fibers or other industrial chemicals , including biofuels . Industrial biomass can be grown from numerous types of plants , including miscanthus , switchgrass , hemp , corn , poplar , willow , sorghum , sugarcane , bamboo , and a variety of tree species , ranging from eucalyptus to oil palm ( palm oil ) .

Question: where can biomass be found in the world

answer: Wood remains the largest biomass energy source today; examples include forest residues, yard clippings, wood chips and even municipal solid waste.   In the second sense, biomass includes plant or animal matter that can be converted into fibers or other industrial chemicals, including biofuels.  Industrial biomass can be grown from numerous types of plants, including miscanthus, switchgrass, hemp, corn, poplar, willow, sorghum, sugarcane, bamboo, and a variety of tree species, ranging from eucalyptus to oil palm.
title: Subject-matter expert
text: A subject - matter expert ( SME ) or domain expert is a person who is an authority in a particular area or topic . The term domain expert is frequently used in expert systems software development , and there the term always refers to the domain other than the software domain . A domain expert is a person with special knowledge or skills in a particular area of endeavour . ( An accountant is an expert in the domain of accountancy , for example . ) The development of accounting software requires knowledge in two different domains : accounting and software . Some of the development workers may be experts in one domain and not the other . A SME should also have basic knowledge of other technical subjects .

Question: what does it mean to be a subject matter expert

answer: A subject - matter expert is a person who is an authority in a particular area or topic with special knowledge or skills .
answer: A subject - matter expert is a person who is an authority in a particular area or topic with special knowledge or skills in addition to basic knowledge of other technical subjects.
title: Spinal cord
text: The spinal cord is a long , thin , tubular bundle of nervous tissue and support cells that extends from the medulla oblongata in the brainstem to the lumbar region of the vertebral column . The brain and spinal cord together make up the central nervous system ( CNS ) . In humans , the spinal cord begins at the occipital bone where it passes through the foramen magnum , and meets and enters the spinal canal at the beginning of the cervical vertebrae . The spinal cord extends down to between the first and second lumbar vertebrae where it ends . The enclosing bony vertebral column protects the relatively shorter spinal cord . It is around 45 cm ( 18 in ) in men and around 43 cm ( 17 in ) long in women . Also , the spinal cord has a varying width , ranging from 13 mm ( ⁄ in ) thick in the cervical and lumbar regions to 6.4 mm ( ⁄ in ) thick in the thoracic area .

Question: where is spinal cord located in the body

answer: The spinal cord is a long, thin, tubular bundle of nervous tissue and support cells that extends from the medulla oblongata in the brainstem to the lumbar region of the vertebral column.   In humans, the spinal cord begins at the occipital bone where it passes through the foramen magnum, and meets and enters the spinal canal at the beginning of the cervical vertebrae.  The spinal cord extends down to between the first and second lumbar vertebrae where it ends.
title: Angular cheilitis
text: Angular cheilitis can be caused by infection , irritation , or allergies . Infections include by fungi such as Candida albicans and bacteria such as Staph . aureus . Irritants include poorly fitting dentures , licking the lips or drooling , mouth breathing resulting in a dry mouth , sun exposure , overclosure of the mouth , smoking , and minor trauma . Allergies may include to substances like toothpaste , makeup , and food . Often a number of factors are involved . Other factors may include poor nutrition or poor immune function . Diagnosis may be helped by testing for infections and patch testing for allergies .

Question: what causes sores in the corners of the mouth

answer: Angular cheilitis may be caused by infection , irritation , or allergies, such as  poorly fitting dentures , licking the lips or drooling , mouth breathing resulting in a dry mouth , sun exposure , overclosure of the mouth , smoking , and minor trauma .
answer: Infection , irritation , or allergies can affect the mouth and cause angular cheilitis. The infection can be caused by fungi and bacteria. Irritation can be caused by poorly fitting dentures , licking the lips or drooling , smoking , and minor trauma.  Allergies may be because of  toothpaste , makeup , and food. Other factors may include poor nutrition or poor immune function .