deralili/clapnq huggingface dataset:
title: Elinor "Ellie" Walker
text: After twelve appearances in the first season , Ellie disappeared with no explanation offered the audience . It has long been rumored , however , that Ellie abandoned her Uncle 's pharmacy and Andy Taylor to run away with Jim Lindsey and become a groupie of Bobby Fleet and his Band with a Beat . The last appearance of Ellie Walker strangely coincided with the episode where Jim Lindsey returned to Mayberry after becoming a famous guitarist with Bobby Fleet 's band . At the end of `` The Guitar Player Returns '' ( 15 May 1961 ) , Jim Lindsey reunites with Bobby Fleet to tour with his band , and neither Ellie , nor Jim , is ever seen again . Of course , the good people of Mayberry would never speak about such a scandal , and thus no explanation could be offered for Ellie 's sudden departure . Over the years Donahue offered multiple explanations for her departure from the show . In one she believed that she and Griffith lacked the chemistry to make their on - screen romantic relationship credible and she decided to leave . Griffith later admitted that it was his own fault because he had a hard time showing affection on - screen , and as a result , the relationship did n't appear real or believable . However , Griffith 's character showed no such problems with the arrival of the Helen Crump character in the 1964 season . A more credible story that Donahue relayed was that she was undergoing personal problems during her year on the show and simply lacked confidence in the quality of her performance . She asked the producers to release her from her contract , which they did . Donahue also admitted that she was a little hurt that they agreed so readily .

Question: what happened to ellie walker on the andy griffith show

answer: After twelve appearances in the first season, Ellie disappeared with no explanation offered the audience. Over the years Donahue offered multiple explanations for her departure from the show.  A more credible story that Donahue relayed was that she was undergoing personal problems during her year on the show and simply lacked confidence in the quality of her performance. She asked the producers to release her from her contract, which they did.
title: Phil Hartman
text: Hartman had been divorced twice before he married Brynn Omdahl in 1987 ; the couple had two children together . However , their marriage was fractured , due in part to her drug use . On May 28 , 1998 , Brynn Hartman shot and killed Hartman while he slept in their Encino , Los Angeles home , then killed herself several hours later . In the weeks following his death , Hartman was celebrated in a wave of tributes . Dan Snierson of Entertainment Weekly opined that Hartman was `` the last person you 'd expect to read about in lurid headlines in your morning paper ( ... ) a decidedly regular guy , beloved by everyone he worked with . '' Hartman was posthumously inducted into Canada 's Walk of Fame in 2012 and the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2014 .

Question: what saturday night live actor was killed by his wife

answer: Phil Hartman had been divorced twice before he married Brynn Omdahl in 1987.  On May 28 , 1998 , Brynn Hartman shot and killed Hartman while he slept in their Encino , Los Angeles home , then killed herself several hours later .
title: Natural selection
text: Natural selection is a cornerstone of modern biology . The concept , published by Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace in a joint presentation of papers in 1858 , was elaborated in Darwin 's influential 1859 book On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection , or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life . He described natural selection as analogous to artificial selection , a process by which animals and plants with traits considered desirable by human breeders are systematically favoured for reproduction . The concept of natural selection originally developed in the absence of a valid theory of heredity ; at the time of Darwin 's writing , science had yet to develop modern theories of genetics . The union of traditional Darwinian evolution with subsequent discoveries in classical genetics formed the modern synthesis of the mid-20th century . The addition of molecular genetics has led to evolutionary developmental biology , which explains evolution at the molecular level . While genotypes can slowly change by random genetic drift , natural selection remains the primary explanation for adaptive evolution .

Question: why is natural selection considered to be the mechanism for evolution

answer: Darwin described natural selection as analogous to artificial selection, a process by which animals and plants with traits considered desirable by human breeders are systematically favoured for reproduction.  While genotypes can slowly change by random genetic drift, natural selection remains the primary explanation for adaptive evolution.
title: British Army during World War I
text: During World War I , there were three distinct British Armies . The `` first '' army was the small volunteer force of 400,000 soldiers , over half of which were posted overseas to garrison the British Empire . This total included the Regular Army and reservists in the Territorial Force ( TF ) . Together , they formed the British Expeditionary Force ( BEF ) , which was formed for service in France and became known as the Old Contemptibles . The ' second ' army was Kitchener 's Army , formed from the volunteers in 1914 -- 1915 destined to go into action at the Battle of the Somme . The ' third ' was formed after the introduction of conscription in January 1916 , and by the end of 1918 , the British Army had reached its maximum strength of 3,820,000 men and could field over 70 divisions . The vast majority of the British Army fought in the main theatre of war on the Western Front in France and Belgium against the German Empire . Some units were engaged in Italy and Salonika against Austria - Hungary and the Bulgarian Army , while other units fought in the Middle East , Africa and Mesopotamia -- mainly against the Ottoman Empire -- and one battalion fought alongside the Japanese Army in China during the Siege of Tsingtao .

Question: how big was britain's army in ww1

answer: During World War I, there were three distinct British Armies. The ``first'' army was the small volunteer force of 400,000 soldiers. The 'second' army was Kitchener's Army, formed from the volunteers. The 'third' was formed after the introduction of conscription in January 1916, and by the end of 1918, the British Army had reached its maximum strength of 3,820,000 men and could field over 70 divisions.
title: Kim Jong-un
text: Kim Jong - un ( Chosŏn'gŭl : 김정은 ; Korean pronunciation : ( kim. dzʌŋ. ɯn ) or ( kim. tsʌŋ. ɯn ) ; born 8 January 1982 -- 84 or 5 July 1984 ) is the Chairman of the Workers ' Party of Korea ( WPK ) and supreme leader of North Korea since 2011 . Kim is the second child of Kim Jong - il ( 1941 -- 2011 ) and Ko Yong - hui . He is the first North Korean leader to have been born after the country 's founding . Before taking power , Kim was rarely seen in public , and many of the activities of Kim and his government remain unknown . Even details such as what year he was born , and whether he did indeed attend a Western school under a pseudonym , are difficult to confirm .

Question: who is the president of north korea and how old is he

answer: Kim Jong - un (born 8 January 1982 -- 84 or 5 July 1984 ) is the Chairman of the Workers ' Party of Korea ( WPK ) and supreme leader of North Korea since 2011 .
title: Dirty Mary, Crazy Larry
text: There is the assumption that film developers thought the Dodge Charger was actually bright yellow and so `` corrected '' the film negatives to eliminate the greenish tint on the car . In fact , the entire movie in theaters , TV and on VHS was originally very warm toned . The color was more correct in the 2005 DVD release ( and later Blu - ray releases ) and the Dodge Charger became the correct limegreen color ( Sometimes falsely considered to be the 1971 Chrysler color `` GY3 Curious Yellow / Citron Yella '' - a color that is actually a very bright yellow in natural sunlight - and not greenish . ) . A newer image of apparently one of the actual ( unrestored ) movie cars spotted in a backyard confirms the color to be limegreen and not yellow or `` curious yellow '' . Given the custom look of the car , with custom wheels and tires , custom stripe , vinyl roof moldings but no vinyl roof , one can assume the limegreen color is custom as well and may not be a factory Chrysler / Dodge color - although , the car 's color looks close to the Dodge color `` Sublime '' ( code FJ5 ) .

Question: what color is the charger in dirty mary crazy larry

answer: There is the assumption that film developers thought the Dodge Charger was actually bright yellow and so ``corrected'' the film negatives to eliminate the greenish tint on the car.  The color was more correct in the 2005 DVD release and the Dodge Charger became the correct lime green color. A newer image of apparently one of the actual (unrestored) movie cars spotted in a backyard confirms the color to be lime green and not yellow or ``curious yellow'' .
title: Christmas tree cultivation
text: Like all crops and plants , Christmas trees require a specific set of nutrients to thrive . There are 16 elements crucial for growth ; of those , three are obtained through air and water : hydrogen , carbon , and oxygen . Nitrogen , phosphorus , potassium , calcium , magnesium , sulfur , boron , copper , chlorine , manganese , molybdenum , iron , and zinc are obtained from the soil . If the necessary elements are not available in the local soil , nutritious fertilizers are used . Other important soil considerations include pH and drainage . Certain types of soil are preferable , depending on the type of tree . Pine trees are usually better adapted to a sandy or sandy loam soil , while white spruce trees and fir trees , such as the Douglas - fir , prefer fine - texture loams and clay loam soils . Some trees grow well in all types of soil , but in any case , the land must be well - drained for a Christmas tree farm to have a chance of thriving .

Question: what type of soil do christmas trees grow in

answer: Pine trees are usually better adapted to a sandy or sandy loam soil, while white spruce trees and fir trees, such as the Douglas fir, prefer fine texture loams and clay loam soils. The land must be well drained for a Christmas tree farm to have a chance of thriving. If the necessary elements are not available in the local soil, nutritious fertilizers are used.
title: Three Days Grace
text: On January 9 , 2013 , Three Days Grace announced that Gontier had left the band . The band described Gontier 's departure as being abrupt and unexplained . The departure came just weeks before a co-headlining tour . Gontier explained that he was simply ready to start a new chapter in his life , stating , `` After twenty years of being part of an ever evolving band , I have been inspired by life , to move on and to continue to evolve on my own terms . '' Brad Walst 's brother , Matt ( of My Darkest Days ) , became the band 's new lead singer .

Question: what happened to the lead singer of three days grace

answer: On January 9, 2013, Three Days Grace announced that Gontier, a lead singer, had left the band abruptly.  Gontier explained that he was simply ready to start a new chapter in his life, stating, `` After twenty years of being part of an ever evolving band, I have been inspired by life, to move on and to continue to evolve on my own terms.''
title: Mary Alice Young
text: Felicia Tilman ( Harriet Sansom Harris ) , Martha 's sister , soon arrives on Wisteria Lane to find out what happened to her sister . While inside Paul and Mary Alice 's house , she recognizes a picture of Mary Alice and claims her to be Angela , a nurse she worked with years prior in Utah , but Paul is adamant that she is mistaken . Felicia , however , knows that Mary Alice was in fact Angela and later tells Zach that she knew him when he was a baby , and that his original name was so lovely : Dana . In the first - season finale , the mystery behind Mary Alice 's suicide is revealed in full . In March 1990 , Todd and Angela Forrest could not conceive and one night a woman named Deirdre Taylor ( Jolie Jenkins ) , a heroin addict whom Angela had treated at the rehabilitation hospital where she worked as a nurse , came to their house looking for money and offered to sell her son to them , to which they eventually agreed . When Deirdre returned to the hospital as a patient soon after and suspicion arose as to where her child was , Angela knew they had to leave town . They moved to Fairview and bought a house on Wisteria Lane , changing their names to Paul , Mary Alice and Zach Young . In 1993 , however , Deirdre came to their home , seemingly sober , demanding that she reclaim her son . After a verbal fight , Deirdre went to take her child , when Mary Alice stabbed and killed her . Zach woke up and saw the body , which led to years of his parents brushing off his memories of that night as nothing . Paul and Mary Alice dismembered Deirdre 's body , put it in a toy chest and buried it under their pool . Years later , Martha recognized Mary Alice in a group photo in Felicia 's house , leading to Felicia to tell Martha about how Angela and Todd possibly disappeared with Deirdre 's child and hopefully gave Dana a proper home . Martha then blackmailed Mary Alice and she , in desperation , committed suicide .

Question: why did the girl on desperate housewives kill herself

answer: Todd and Angela Forrest could not conceive and one night a woman named Deirdre Taylor came to their house looking for money and offered to sell her son Dana to them.  They moved to Fairview, changing their names to Paul, Mary Alice and Zach Young.  Deirdre came to their home demanding that she reclaim her son.  After a verbal fight, Deirdre went to take her child, when Mary Alice stabbed and killed her.  Zach woke up and saw the body, which was buried under their pool.   Years later, Martha recognized Mary Alice and then blackmailed her and she, in desperation, committed suicide.
title: Amniotic fluid
text: Too little amniotic fluid ( oligohydramnios ) can be a cause or an indicator of problems for the mother and baby . The majority of pregnancies proceed normally and the baby is born healthy , but this is n't always the case . Babies with too little amniotic fluid can develop contractures of the limbs , clubbing of the feet and hands , and also develop a life - threatening condition called hypoplastic lungs . If a baby is born with hypoplastic lungs , which are small underdeveloped lungs , this condition is potentially fatal and the baby can die shortly after birth due to inadequate oxygenation . Potter sequence refers to a constellation of findings related to insufficient amniotic fluid and includes shortened and malformed limbs with clubbed feet and the underdeveloped lungs that can lead to perinatal death .

Question: what does the amount of amniotic fluid mean

answer: Too little amniotic fluid ( oligohydramnios ) can be a cause or an indicator of problems for the mother and baby . Babies with too little amniotic fluid can develop contractures of the limbs , clubbing of the feet and hands , and also develop a life - threatening condition called hypoplastic lungs .
answer: Too little amniotic fluid can be an indicator of problems for the mother and baby.
title: Betsy Ross flag
text: The question `` Who made the first American flag ? '' can only be given speculative answers . There are at least 17 flag makers and upholsterers who worked in Philadelphia during the time the flag was made . Margaret Manny is thought to have made the first Continental Colors ( or Grand Union Flag ) , but there is no evidence to prove she also made the Stars and Stripes . Other flag makers of that period include Rebecca Young , Anne King , Cornelia Bridges , and flag painter William Barrett . Hugh Stewart sold a `` flag of the United Colonies '' to the Committee of Safety , and William Alliborne was one of the first to manufacture United States ensigns . Any flag maker in Philadelphia could have sewn the first American flag . According to Canby , there were other variations of the flag being made at the same time Ross was sewing the design that would carry her name . If true , there may not be one `` first '' flag , but many .

Question: who is said to have made the us flag

answer: The question can only be given speculative answers.  Any flag maker in Philadelphia could have sewn the first American flag.
title: Evolutionary developmental biology
text: A small fraction of the genes in an organism 's genome control the organism 's development . These genes are called the developmental - genetic toolkit . They are highly conserved among phyla , meaning that they are ancient and very similar in widely separated groups of animals . Differences in deployment of toolkit genes affect the body plan and the number , identity , and pattern of body parts . Most toolkit genes are parts of signalling pathways : they encode transcription factors , cell adhesion proteins , cell surface receptor proteins and signalling ligands that bind to them , and secreted morphogens that diffuse through the embryo . All of these help to define the fate of undifferentiated cells in the embryo . Together , they generate the patterns in time and space which shape the embryo , and ultimately form the body plan of the organism . Among the most important toolkit genes are the Hox genes . These transcription factors contain the homeobox protein - binding DNA motif , also found in other toolkit genes , and create the basic pattern of the body along its front - to - back axis . Hox genes determine where repeating parts , such as the many vertebrae of snakes , will grow in a developing embryo or larva . Pax - 6 , already mentioned , is a classic toolkit gene . Homeobox genes are also found in plants , implying they are common to all eukaryotes .

Question: explain how small changes in developmental genes can lead to major changes in body plan

answer: A small fraction of the genes in an organism's genome control the organism's development.  These genes are called the developmental - genetic toolkit.  Differences in deployment of toolkit genes affect the body plan and the number, identity, and pattern of body parts.  Together, they generate the patterns in time and space which shape the embryo, and ultimately form the body plan of the organism.
title: Observable universe
text: The observable universe is a spherical region of the Universe comprising all matter that can be observed from Earth at the present time , because electromagnetic radiation from these objects has had time to reach Earth since the beginning of the cosmological expansion . There are at least 2 trillion galaxies in the observable universe . Assuming the Universe is isotropic , the distance to the edge of the observable universe is roughly the same in every direction . That is , the observable universe has a spherical volume ( a ball ) centered on the observer . Every location in the Universe has its own observable universe , which may or may not overlap with the one centered on Earth .

Question: what is at the center of the observable universe

answer: The observable universe is a spherical region of the Universe comprising all matter that can be observed from Earth at the present time.  That is, the observable universe has a spherical volume (a ball) centered on the observer.
answer: The observable universe has a ball centered on the observer.
title: Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone
text: The book , which was Rowling 's debut novel , was written between approximately June 1990 and some time in 1995 . In 1990 Jo Rowling , as she preferred to be known , wanted to move with her boyfriend to a flat in Manchester and in her words , `` One weekend after flat hunting , I took the train back to London on my own and the idea for Harry Potter fell into my head ... A scrawny , little , black - haired , bespectacled boy became more and more of a wizard to me ... I began to write Philosopher 's Stone that very evening . Although , the first couple of pages look nothing like the finished product . '' Then Rowling 's mother died and , to cope with her pain , Rowling transferred her own anguish to the orphan Harry . Rowling spent six years working on Harry Potter and the Philosopher 's Stone , and after it was accepted by Bloomsbury , she obtained a grant of £ 8,000 from the Scottish Arts Council , which enabled her to plan the sequels . She sent the book to an agent and a publisher , and then the second agent she approached spent a year trying to sell the book to publishers , most of whom thought it was too long at about 90,000 words . Barry Cunningham , who was building a portfolio of distinctive fantasies by new authors for Bloomsbury Children 's Books , recommended accepting the book , and the eight - year - old daughter of Bloomsbury 's chief executive said it was `` so much better than anything else '' .

Question: why is harry potter and the philosopher's stone

answer: In 1990 Jo Rowling wanted to move and, in her words, `` One weekend after flat hunting, I took the train back to London on my own and the idea for Harry Potter fell into my head ...  A scrawny, little, black - haired, bespectacled boy became more and more of a wizard to me ... I began to write Philosopher's Stone that very evening."  Then Rowling's mother died and, to cope with her pain, Rowling transferred her own anguish to the orphan Harry.
answer: Jo Rowling wanted to move with her boyfriend to a flat in Manchester. One weekend after flat hunting , she took the train back to London and the idea for Harry Potter fell into her head. A scrawny , little , black - haired , bespectacled boy became more and more of a wizard to her. She began to write Philosopher 's Stone that very evening. Then Rowling 's mother died and , to cope with her pain , Rowling transferred her own anguish to the orphan Harry .
title: Joy to the World
text: The words of the hymn are by English writer Isaac Watts , based on Psalm 98 , 96 : 11 - 12 and Genesis 3 : 17 - 18 , in the Bible . The song was first published in 1719 in Watts ' collection ; The Psalms of David : Imitated in the language of the New Testament , and applied to the Christian state and worship . The paraphrase is Watts ' Christological interpretation . Consequently , he does not emphasize with equal weight the various themes of Psalm 98 . In stanzas 1 and 2 Watts writes of heaven and earth rejoicing at the coming of the King . An interlude that depends more on Watts ' interpretation than the psalm text , stanza 3 speaks of Christ 's blessings extending victoriously over the realm of sin . The cheerful repetition of the non-psalm phrase `` far as the curse is found '' has caused this stanza to be omitted from some hymnals . But the line makes joyful sense when understood from the New Testament eyes through which Watts interprets the psalm . Stanza 4 celebrates Christ 's rule over the nations. `` . The nations are called to celebrate because God 's faithfulness to the house of Israel has brought salvation to the world .

Question: story behind the song joy to the world

answer: The song applied to the Christian state and worship .In stanzas 1 and 2 Watts writes of heaven and earth rejoicing at the coming of the King .The nations are called to celebrate because God 's faithfulness to the house of Israel has brought salvation to the world .
answer: The words of the hymn are by English writer Isaac Watts, based on Psalm 98. The song was first published in 1719 in Watts' collection. The paraphrase is Watts' Christological interpretation. The nations are called to celebrate because God's faithfulness to the house of Israel has brought salvation to the world.
title: Derek Morgan (Criminal Minds)
text: Years later , Morgan 's past would come back to haunt him when he was arrested by the Chicago Police Department for the murder of the unidentified boy and two others . The lead detective , who had arrested Morgan several times for juvenile misdemeanors when the latter was young , believed Morgan was guilty and used a BAU profile done by Jason Gideon ( Mandy Patinkin ) to support his case . Believing he was being framed by the real killer , the BAU searched through Morgan 's life and background to prove him innocent , which discomfited Garcia as Morgan had been generally reticent about the details of his past . They later identified Carl Buford as the man who set Morgan up to take the fall ( Buford was friends with the lead detective ) . When Hotch asked about Buford , Morgan told him to back off . He then escaped police custody and spoke to a local boy who was friends with the latest victim . The boy revealed he was currently being molested by Buford and that the latest victim knew about it . Morgan confronted Buford , who at first denied anything happened between them , and told Morgan the other boy was lying . Refusing to back down ( and wishing that he had told someone about Buford when he was a kid ) , Morgan eventually got Buford to admit to the abuse . Buford 's admission was overheard by Chicago PD detectives who were lying in wait nearby , and they arrested Buford . Buford pleaded with Morgan to help him , to which Morgan replies , `` You go to Hell , '' leaving the child molester to his fate .

Question: what happened to morgan on criminal minds when he was young

answer: Morgan was arrested by the Chicago Police Department for the murder of the unidentified boy and two others. Carl Buford was identified as the man who set Morgan up to take the fall. Morgan confronted Buford, who at first denied anything happened between them. Morgan eventually got Buford to admit to the abuse.
title: Soul Surfer (film)
text: McNamara , Brookwell , Hofstetter and Douglas Schwartz spent several years raising money for production . The director wrote an adapted screenplay with Michael Berk , Douglas Schwartz and Deborah Schwartz . Additional uncredited writing was performed by Ron Bass , Jen Smolka and Kara Holden . Before the film entered production , Sony Pictures Worldwide Acquisitions acquired distribution rights for North America and most other territories . The production companies Mandalay Vision , Brookwell McNamara Entertainment and Life 's a Beach Entertainment collaborated for the production , with Enticing Entertainment and Island Film Group providing financing . Bethany Hamilton chose with her mother AnnaSophia Robb to portray her , as well as Sonia Balmores Chung and Jeremy Sumpter to play Malina and Alana 's brother , Byron . In February 2010 , Robb was announced to be part of the film as Bethany Hamilton , along with Dennis Quaid and Helen Hunt who were cast as Bethany 's parents . Singer Carrie Underwood , in her feature film debut , was cast as a church youth leader . All the surfing scenes after the shark attack were done by Hamilton herself . Filming began the same month in Hawaii . Principal photography and second - unit aerial work took place for 40 days ; cinematographer John R. Leonetti shot on 35mm film . During filming , Robb wore a green sleeve on her arm so visual effects could be included later . Though McNamara was editing the film by May 2010 , additional filming took place in August 2010 in Tahiti . During post-production , the VFX company Engine Room worked on 450 arm - removal shots , digitally inserting the upper arm residuum in place of Robb 's green sleeve . The Hamilton family was involved in the choice of music . Ultimately , the film 's production budget was $18 million .

Question: who did the surfing in the movie soul surfer

answer: Bethany Hamilton chose with her mother AnnaSophia Robb to portray her.  All the surfing scenes after the shark attack were done by Hamilton herself.  During filming, Robb wore a green sleeve on her arm and the VFX company Engine Room worked on 450 arm-removal shots during post-production, digitally inserting the upper arm residuum in place of Robb's green sleeve.
answer: Bethany Hamilton chose with her mother AnnaSophia Robb to portray her. All the surfing scenes after the shark attack were done by Hamilton herself. During filming,
title: Wicked Witch of the West
text: The Wicked Witch of the West is the malevolent ruler of the Winkie Country . Her castle is described as beautiful instead of being the sinister fortress shown in the movie . In all versions , she is seriously aquaphobic . The Wicked Witch of the West was not related to the Wicked Witch of the East , but leagued together with her , the Wicked Witch of the South and Mombi to conquer the Land of Oz and divide it among themselves , as recounted in L. Frank Baum 's Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz . She shows no interest in the death of the Eastern Witch , and all she cares about is obtaining the Silver Shoes which will increase her power . W.W. Denslow 's illustrations for The Wonderful Wizard of Oz depict her as a paunched old hag with three pigtails and an eye - patch . L. Frank Baum himself specified that she only had one eye , but that it `` was as powerful as a telescope '' , enabling the witch to see what was happening in her kingdom from her castle windows . Other illustrators , such as Paul Granger , placed her eye in the center of her forehead , as a cyclops . Usually , she is shown wearing an eye patch , however some illustrations show her with two eyes .

Question: where do the bad witches live in wizard of oz

answer: The Wicked Witch of the West is the malevolent ruler of the Winkie Country . The Wicked Witch of the West was not related to the Wicked Witch of the East , but leagued together with her , the Wicked Witch of the South and Mombi to conquer the Land of Oz and divide it among themselves , as recounted in L. Frank Baum 's Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz .
title: Stranger Things
text: The filming of the first season began in November 2015 and was extensively done in Atlanta , Georgia , with The Duffer Brothers and Levy handling the direction of individual episodes . Jackson served as the basis of the fictional town of Hawkins , Indiana . Other shooting locations included the Georgia Mental Health Institute as the Hawkins National Laboratory site , Bellwood Quarry , Patrick Henry High School in Stockbridge , Georgia , for the middle and high school scenes , Emory University 's Continuing Education Department , the former city hall in Douglasville , Georgia , Georgia International Horse Park , the probate court in Butts County , Georgia , Old East Point Library and East Point First Baptist Church in East Point , Georgia , Fayetteville , Georgia , Stone Mountain Park , Palmetto , Georgia , and Winston , Georgia . Set work was done at Screen Gem Studios in Atlanta . The series was filmed with a Red Dragon digital camera . Filming for the first season concluded in early 2016 .

Question: where was the netflix series stranger things filmed

answer: The filming was done in Atlanta , Georgia; the Georgia Mental Health Institute as the Hawkins National Laboratory site , Bellwood Quarry , Patrick Henry High School in Stockbridge , Georgia , for the middle and high school scenes , Emory University 's Continuing Education Department , the former city hall in Douglasville , Georgia , Georgia International Horse Park , the probate court in Butts County , Georgia , Old East Point Library and East Point First Baptist Church in East Point , Georgia , Fayetteville , Georgia , Stone Mountain Park , Palmetto , Georgia , and Winston , Georgia; and at Screen Gem Studios in Atlanta.
title: Hyde Park, London
text: During the late 20th century , over 9,000 elm trees in Hyde Park were killed by Dutch elm disease . This included many trees along the great avenues planted by Queen Caroline , which were ultimately replaced by limes and maples . The park now holds 4 acres ( 1.6 ha ) of greenhouses which hold the bedding plants for the Royal Parks . A scheme is available to adopt trees in the park , which helps fund their upkeep and maintenance . A botanical curiosity is the weeping beech , which is known as `` the upside - down tree '' . A rose garden , designed by Colvin & Moggridge Landscape Architects , was added in 1994 .

Question: what kind of trees are in hyde park london

answer: Many elm trees along the great avenues planted by Queen Caroline were ultimately replaced by limes and maples.   A scheme is available to adopt trees in the park and the weeping beech is a botanical curiosity, known as ``the upside - down tree''.
title: United States antitrust law
text: Second , professional sports leagues enjoy a number of exemptions . Mergers and joint agreements of professional football , hockey , baseball , and basketball leagues are exempt . Major League Baseball was held to be broadly exempt from antitrust law in Federal Baseball Club v. National League . Holmes J held that the baseball league 's organization meant that there was no commerce between the states taking place , even though teams travelled across state lines to put on the games . That travel was merely incidental to a business which took place in each state . It was subsequently held in 1952 in Toolson v. New York Yankees , and then again in 1972 Flood v. Kuhn , that the baseball league 's exemption was an `` aberration '' . However Congress had accepted it , and favored it , so retroactively overruling the exemption was no longer a matter for the courts , but the legislature . In United States v. International Boxing Club of New York , it was held that , unlike baseball , boxing was not exempt , and in Radovich v. National Football League ( NFL ) , professional football is generally subject to antitrust laws . As a result of the AFL - NFL merger , the National Football League was also given exemptions in exchange for certain conditions , such as not directly competing with college or high school football . However , the 2010 Supreme Court ruling in American Needle Inc. v. NFL characterised the NFL as a `` cartel '' of 32 independent businesses subject to antitrust law , not a single entity .

Question: an exemption from u.s. antitrust law is provided by

answer: Professional sports leagues enjoy a number of exemptions.  Major League Baseball was subsequently held in 1952 in Toolson v. New York Yankees, and then again in 1972 Flood v. Kuhn, that the baseball league's exemption was an ``aberration''.   However, Congress had accepted it, and favored it, so retroactively overruling the exemption was no longer a matter for the courts, but the legislature.
answer: Professional sports leagues enjoy a number of exemptions. Major League Baseball was subsequently held in 1952 in Toolson v. New York Yankees, and then again in 1972 Flood v. Kuhn, that the baseball league's exemption was an ``aberration''. However, Congress had accepted it, and favored it, so retroactively overruling the exemption was no longer a matter for the courts, but the legislature. In United States v. International Boxing Club of New York, it was held that, unlike baseball, boxing was not exempt, and in Radovich v. National Football League (NFL), professional football is generally subject to antitrust laws.
title: Bindi (decoration)
text: A Bindi ( Hindi : बिंदी , from Sanskrit bindu , meaning `` point , drop , dot or small particle '' ) is a red dot worn on the centre of the forehead , commonly by Hindu and Jain women . The word Bindu dates back to the hymn of creation known as Nasadiya Sukta in the Rigveda . Bindu is considered the point at which creation begins and may become unity . It is also described as `` the sacred symbol of the cosmos in its unmanifested state '' . A Bindi is a bright dot of red colour applied in the centre of the forehead close to the eyebrow worn in the Indian Subcontinent ( particularly amongst Hindus in India , Pakistan , Bangladesh , Nepal , and Sri Lanka ) and Southeast Asia among Bali and Javanese Hindus . Bindi in Hinduism , Buddhism , and Jainism is associated with Ajna Chakra and Bindu is known as the third eye chakra . Bindu is the point or dot around which the mandala is created , representing the universe . The Bindi has a historical and cultural presence in the region of Greater India .

Question: what does a red dot on someone's forehead mean

answer: A Bindi is a red dot worn on the center of the forehead. Bindu is considered the point at which creation begins and may become unity. Bindu is known as the third eye chakra.
title: Democratic Party (United States)
text: Today , the House Democratic caucus is composed mostly of progressives and centrists , with a smaller minority of conservative Democrats . The party 's philosophy of modern liberalism advocates social and economic equality , along with the welfare state . It seeks to provide government intervention and regulation in the economy . These interventions , such as the introduction of social programs , support for labor unions , affordable college tuitions , moves toward universal health care and equal opportunity , consumer protection and environmental protection form the core of the party 's economic policy . The party has united with smaller liberal regional parties throughout the country , such as the Farmer -- Labor Party in Minnesota and the Nonpartisan League in North Dakota .

Question: where does the democratic party stand on economy

answer: The party's philosophy of modern liberalism advocates social and economic equality, along with the welfare state.
 These interventions, such as the introduction of social programs, support for labor unions, affordable college tuitions, moves toward universal health care and equal opportunity, consumer protection and environmental protection form the core of the party's economic policy.
title: Pro Football Hall of Fame Game
text: The two teams that play in the Pro Football Hall of Fame Game are typically selected by the league in advance of the remainder of the preseason schedule . The participants are usually announced around the time that the new Hall of Fame members are announced , which coincides with Super Bowl week . Often , if a particularly notable player will be entering the Hall of Fame that year , a team they were strongly associated with may be selected to play in the game to help maximize attendance and publicity of the game itself . From 1971 to 2010 , the opponents for each game usually included one AFC team and one NFC team . In 2009 , as recognition of the 50th anniversary of the American Football League , the game paired two AFC teams who were part of the `` original eight '' franchises of the AFL , the Tennessee Titans ( dressed as their previous incarnation , the Houston Oilers ) and the Buffalo Bills , whose owner , Ralph Wilson , was inducted into the Hall that year . An all - NFC matchup was scheduled for 2011 , but it was canceled due to the 2011 NFL lockout ; the following year , another intra-conference matchup of two NFC teams took its place . From 2011 onward , each team selected to play in the game has had at least one prominent alumnus being inducted into the Hall that year .

Question: how do they pick teams for nfl hall of fame game

answer: The two teams that play in the Pro Football Hall of Fame Game are typically selected by the league in advance of the remainder of the preseason schedule. Often, if a particularly notable player will be entering the Hall of Fame that year, a team they were strongly associated with may be selected to play in the game to help maximize attendance and publicity of the game itself. From 2011 onward, each team selected to play in the game has had at least one prominent alumnus being inducted into the Hall that year.
title: That '70s Show (season 8)
text: The eighth and final season of the American comedy television series That ' 70s Show premiered November 2 , 2005 on Fox in the United States . The season ended on May 18 , 2006 with an hour - long series finale . The eighth season was the only season without the show 's star Topher Grace who portrayed Eric Forman , the central character , since he left the series at the end of the previous season . Eric was often mentioned throughout the season , even being an important off - stage character central to an episode 's plot upon occasion . Topher Grace returned as Eric for the final episode , although his role was brief and uncredited .

Question: why is eric not in the last season of that 70s show

answer: The eighth season was the only season without the show's star Topher Grace who portrayed Eric Forman, the central character, since he left the series at the end of the previous season. Topher Grace returned as Eric for the final episode, although his role was brief and uncredited.
title: Nasal cavity
text: The two nasal cavities condition the air to be received by the other areas of the respiratory tract . Owing to the large surface area provided by the nasal conchae ( also known as turbinates ) , the air passing through the nasal cavity is warmed or cooled to within 1 degree of body temperature . In addition , the air is humidified , and dust and other particulate matter is removed by vibrissae , short , thick hairs , present in the vestibule . The entire mucosa of the nasal fossae is covered by a blanket of mucus , which lies superficial to the microscopic cilia and also filters inspired air . The cilia of the respiratory epithelium move the secreted mucus and particulate matter posteriorly towards the pharynx where it passes into the esophagus and is digested in the stomach . The nasal cavity also houses the sense of smell and contributes greatly to taste sensation through its posterior communication with the mouth via the choanae .

Question: what is the job of the nasal cavity

answer: The two nasal cavities condition the air to be received by the other areas of the respiratory tract.  Owing to the large surface area provided by the nasal conchae (also known as turbinates), the air passing through the nasal cavity is warmed or cooled to within 1 degree of body temperature.  In addition, the air is humidified, and dust and other particulate matter is removed by vibrissae, short, thick hairs, present in the vestibule.  The nasal cavity also houses the sense of smell and contributes greatly to taste sensation through its posterior communication with the mouth via the choanae.
title: Results of the War of 1812
text: Results of the War of 1812 between Great Britain and the United States , 1812 - 1815 , involved with no geographical changes . The main result of the war was two centuries of peace between the United States and Britain . All the causes of the war had disappeared with the end of the war between Britain and France and with the destruction of the power of Indians to block American expansion into the Northwest . American fears of the Native Americans ended , as did British plans to create a buffer Native American state . The American quest for honor after its humiliations by the British were satisfied . The final collapse of the opposition Federalist Party opened an `` Era of good feelings '' with lessened partisanship and an exuberant spirit . The British paid little attention to the war , concentrating instead on their final defeat of Napoleon in 1815 . The U.S. failed to gain any territory from British North America , contrary to many American politicians ' hopes and expectations , but it did gain land from Spain .

Question: how did the war of 1812 change america

answer: American fears of the Native Americans ended. The American quest for honor after its humiliations by the British were satisfied . The U.S. failed to gain any territory from British North America , contrary to many American politicians ' hopes and expectations , but it did gain land from Spain .
title: The Happy Prince and Other Tales
text: In a town where a lot of poor people suffer and where there are a lot of miseries , a swallow who was left behind after his flock flew off to Egypt for the winter , meets the statue of the late `` Happy Prince , '' who in reality has never experienced true sorrow , for he lived in a palace where sorrow was not allowed to enter . Viewing various scenes of people suffering in poverty from his tall monument , the Happy Prince asks the swallow to take the ruby from his hilt , the sapphires from his eyes , and the golden leaf covering his body to give to the poor . As the winter comes and the Happy Prince is stripped of all of his beauty , his lead heart breaks when the swallow dies as a result of his selfless deeds and severe cold . The statue is then brought down from the pillar and melted in a furnace leaving behind the broken heart and the dead swallow and they are thrown in a dust heap . These are taken up to heaven by an angel that has deemed them the two most precious things in the city . This is affirmed by God and they live forever in his city of gold and garden of paradise .

Question: summary of the story happy prince by oscar wilde

answer: In a town where a lot of poor people suffer, a swallow meets the statue of the late ``Happy Prince''. Viewing various scenes of people suffering in poverty from his tall monument, the Happy Prince asks the swallow to take the ruby from his hilt, the sapphires from his eyes, and the golden leaf covering his body to give to the poor. The winter comes and his lead heart breaks when the swallow dies. The statue is melted in a furnace leaving behind the broken heart and the dead swallow. These are taken up to heaven by an angel and they live forever in God's city of gold and garden of paradise.
answer: In a town where a lot of poor people suffer, a swallow meets the statue of the late "Happy Prince". Viewing poor people from his monument, the Happy Prince asks the swallow to give a few of his belongings to the poor. His lead heart breaks when the swallow dies. The statue melts leaving behind the broken heart and the dead swallow, which are taken up to heaven to live in God's city of gold and garden of paradise.
title: Pride & Prejudice (2005 film)
text: Production staff selected particularly grand - looking residences to better convey the wealth and power of certain characters . Locations included Chatsworth House in Derbyshire , the largest privately held country house in England . Chatsworth and Wilton House in Salisbury stood in for Pemberley . After a search of various sites in England , the moated manor house Groombridge Place in Kent was chosen for Longbourn . Location manager Adam Richards believed Groombridge had an `` immense charm '' that was `` untouched by post-17th Century development '' . Reflecting Wright 's choice of realism , Groombridge 's interior was designed to be `` shabby chic '' . Representing Netherfield Park was the late - 18th century site Basildon Park in Berkshire , leading it to close for seven weeks to allow time for filming . Burghley House in Cambridgeshire stood in for Rosings , while the adjacent town of Stamford served as Meryton . Other locations included Haddon Hall ( for The Inn at Lambton ) , the Temple of Apollo and Palladian Bridge of Stourhead ( for the Gardens of Rosings ) , Hunsford ( for Collins ' parsonage and church ) and Peak District ( for Elizabeth and the Gardiners ' tour ) . The first dance scenes were shot on a set in a potato warehouse in Lincolnshire with the employment of local townspeople as extras ; this was the only set the crew built that was not already in existence .

Question: where was the movie pride and prejudice filmed

answer: Locations included Chatsworth House in Derbyshire, Wilton House in Salisbury, Groombridge Place in Kent, Basildon Park in Berkshire, and Burghley House in Cambridgeshire. Other locations included Haddon Hall, the Temple of Apollo and Palladian Bridge of Stourhead, Hunsford and Peak District. The first dance scenes were shot on a set in a potato warehouse in Lincolnshire.