deralili/clapnq huggingface dataset:
title: Free agent
text: Players who are not drafted in a league 's annual draft of amateur players are considered to be unrestricted free agents and are free to sign contracts with any team . In most North American professional sports , players are drafted by sequencing each team from worst to best ( according to the teams ' immediately preceding season record , sometimes invoking a draft lottery factor to avoid having teams intentionally lose their last games to gain higher draft position ) and allowing said teams to claim rights to the top players entering the league that year . Players that pass through an entire draft ( usually several rounds ) without being selected by any of the league 's teams become unrestricted free agents , and these players are sometimes identified simply as an undrafted free agent ( UDFA ) or undrafted sportsperson and are free to sign with any team they choose . The term `` undrafted free agent '' is most common in the National Football League , where rookies enter directly into the NFL and do not play in a minor league system . It can also occasionally be seen in the National Hockey League , which increasingly uses college hockey as a source ; the NHL Entry Draft usually drafts players during high school age ( i.e. , junior leagues ) , which allows overlooked players who excel at the college level or in European professional leagues to bypass the draft and sign directly with the NHL .

Question: what does undrafted free agent mean in nfl

answer: Players that pass through an entire draft without being selected by any of the league's teams become unrestricted free agents and are free to sign with any team they choose.  The term `` undrafted free agent '' is most common in the National Football League, where rookies enter directly into the NFL and do not play in a minor league system.
answer: Players who pass through an entire draft without being selected by any of the league's teams become unrestricted free agents. These players are sometimes identified as an undrafted free agent ( UDFA ) and are free to sign with any team they choose.
title: Cedar River (Iowa River tributary)
text: The headwaters of the Cedar River are located in Dodge County , Minnesota , consisting of a west fork and middle fork approximately three miles northeast of the town of Blooming Prairie , and an east fork approximately one mile south of the town of Hayfield . It then flows into Mower County , Minnesota through the townships of Udolpho , Lansing , Austin ( where Turtle Creek and Dobbins Creek join it ) , and Lyle . It then flows into Mitchell County , Iowa and Floyd County , Iowa with the endpoint being located in Louisa County , Iowa at the town of Columbus Junction , where it joins with the Iowa River which then winds its way to the Mississippi River . Despite being a tributary of the Iowa River , it appears larger than the Iowa River at their confluence point . Palisades - Kepler State Park is located on the Cedar River near Cedar Rapids . Cedar

Question: where does the cedar river begin and end

answer: The headwaters of the Cedar River are located in Dodge County , Minnesota, with the end point being located in Louisa County , Iowa at the town of Columbus Junction , where it joins with the Iowa River.
title: Toby Flenderson
text: In `` New Guys '' , Andy returns from Outward Bound manager training , making him become more `` decisive and confident '' . When Andy tells Toby that he plans to fabricate an excuse to fire Nellie , Toby shoots down the idea as a violation of corporate policy , prompting Andy to tell Toby `` I understand why Michael did n't like you . '' When Andy hosts a motivational exercise involving a tightrope , he insults Toby and Nellie in front of the staff . Since that time , Andy has been rude towards Toby in a manner that echoes Michael Scott 's hatred of his harmless HR rep , though Toby seems much less affected by Andy 's behavior than he was by Michael 's . When Andy went off on his long boat trip , Toby 's time in the last season was devoted to his unrequited romantic interest in Nellie Bertram and his belief that he 'd convicted an innocent man during his jury time on the Scranton Strangler case ( a theory he put to rest when he went to visit the convict in prison and was , in fact , strangled and nearly killed by him ) . In the series finale , it 's revealed that Toby was fired immediately after Dwight fired Kevin Malone ( it 's likely that the Corporate office fired Toby and Dwight simply had the burden of telling him ) and Toby then moved to New York where he 's trying to become a novelist and has six roommates . Toby surprises his former co-workers at the reunion panel when he says that his life feels meaningless now that he 's not being filmed for the documentary anymore . He breaks down in tears while dancing with Pam at Dwight and Angela 's wedding , saying of what 's bad in his life that `` It 's everything ! '' , but he seems cheered a little when the group insists he join them for post-wedding festivities . In a photo gallery NBC released of `` where are they now ? '' info - bits for the characters , it 's revealed that Toby has returned to his destiny by taking on an HR position at a TJ Maxx store .

Question: what happens to toby at the end of the office

answer: In the series finale, it's revealed that Toby was fired immediately after Dwight fired Kevin Malone and Toby then moved to New York where he's trying to become a novelist and has six roommates.  In a photo gallery NBC released of `` where are they now? '' info, it's revealed that Toby has returned to his destiny by taking on an HR position at a TJ Maxx store.
answer: In the series finale, it's revealed that Toby was fired and then moved to New York where he's trying to become a novelist. In a photo gallery NBC released of `` where are they now? '' info, it's revealed that Toby has returned to his destiny by taking on an HR position at a TJ Maxx store.
title: Friends
text: In their original contracts for the first season , cast members were paid $22,500 per episode . The cast members received different salaries in the second season , beginning from the $20,000 range to $40,000 per episode . Before their salary negotiations for the third season , the cast decided to enter collective negotiations , despite Warner Bros . ' preference for individual deals . The actors were given the salary of the least paid cast member , meaning Aniston and Schwimmer had their salaries reduced . The stars were paid $75,000 per episode in season three , $85,000 in season four , $100,000 in season five , $125,000 in season six , $750,000 in seasons seven and eight , and $1 million in seasons nine and ten , making Aniston , Cox , and Kudrow the highest - paid TV actresses of all time . The cast also received syndication royalties beginning in 2000 after renegotiations . At the time , that financial benefit of a piece of the show 's lucrative back - end profits had only been given out to stars who had ownership rights in a show , like Jerry Seinfeld and Bill Cosby .

Question: how much were the actors in friends paid

answer: In their original contracts for the first season, cast members were paid $22,500 per episode. The stars were paid $75,000 per episode in season three, $85,000 in season four, $100,000 in season five, $125,000 in season six, $750,000 in seasons seven and eight, and $1 million in seasons nine and ten, making Aniston, Cox, and Kudrow the highest - paid TV actresses of all time.
answer: In their original contracts for the first season of Friends , cast members were paid $22,500 per episode .The cast members received different salaries in the second season , beginning from the $20,000 range to $40,000 per episode . The stars were paid $75,000 per episode in season three , $85,000 in season four , $100,000 in season five , $125,000 in season six , $750,000 in seasons seven and eight , and $1 million in seasons nine and ten , making Aniston , Cox , and Kudrow the highest - paid TV actresses of all time .
title: Game of Thrones (season 2)
text: For the second season , the city of Dubrovnik , Croatia , was used instead of Malta for scenes in King 's Landing and Daenerys ' scenes in Qarth . For example , the Minčeta Tower in Dubrovnik was used as the House of the Undying . Scenes set north of the Wall were filmed in Iceland in November 2011 . The main locations are the Vatnajökull glacier , the Svínafellsjökull glacier near Skaftafell , and the Mýrdalsjökull glacier near Vik used as the location for the Fist of the First Men with Höfðabrekka as the Frostfang Mountains . New shooting locations in Northern Ireland include The Linen Mill Film & Television Studios in Banbridge , Ballintoy Harbour and Downhill Strand . As the story in the second season required that the Winterfell set be expanded , a new set for Winterfell was built at the Moneyglass Estate near Toome village .

Question: where did they film game of thrones season 2

answer: For the second season , filming took place in the city of Dubrovnik , Croatia; Iceland; Vatnajökull glacier, Svínafellsjökull glacier near Skaftafell; the Mýrdalsjökull glacier near Vik; the Linen Mill Film & Television Studios in Banbridge, Ballintoy Harbour; Downhill Strand; the Moneyglass Estate near Toome village.
title: Emperor of Japan
text: The role of the Emperor of Japan has historically alternated between a largely ceremonial symbolic role and that of an actual imperial ruler . Since the establishment of the first shogunate in 1199 , the Emperors of Japan have rarely taken on a role as supreme battlefield commander , unlike many Western monarchs . Japanese Emperors have nearly always been controlled by external political forces , to varying degrees . In fact , between 1192 and 1867 , the shōguns , or their shikken regents in Kamakura ( 1203 -- 1333 ) , were the de facto rulers of Japan , although they were nominally appointed by the Emperor . After the Meiji Restoration in 1867 , the Emperor was the embodiment of all sovereign power in the realm , as enshrined in the Meiji Constitution of 1889 . Since the enactment of the 1947 Constitution , he has been a ceremonial head of state without even nominal political powers .

Question: when did the emperor lose power in japan

answer: Since the establishment of the first shogunate in 1199, the Emperors of Japan have rarely taken on a role as supreme battlefield commander.  In fact, between 1192 and 1867, the shōguns, or their shikken regents in Kamakura (1203 -- 1333), were the de facto rulers of Japan.  In recent days, since the enactment of the 1947 Constitution, he has been a ceremonial head of state without even nominal political powers.
answer: Since the establishment of the first shogunate in 1199, the Emperors of Japan have rarely taken on a role as supreme battlefield commander. In fact, between 1192 and 1867, the shōguns, or their shikken regents in Kamakura (1203 -- 1333), were the de facto rulers of Japan.
title: David Hale (Sons of Anarchy)
text: In the season premiere , Hale is first seen moving into the office of the chief , a position that he states will soon be official . His brother , Jacob , apologizes for bringing Zobelle to Charming , and states that he never intended things to escalate as far as they did . Jacob also tells Hale that he is continuing with his campaign to be mayor of Charming , and asks for `` the support of the chief . '' Hale agrees to support his brother . Later in the episode , Hale keeps vigil over Half - Sack 's funeral which is being attended by numerous Sons Of Anarchy members and associates . Jacob meets him there and reiterates his disgust for the gang and the apparent outpouring of support for them . Hale explains that people , including those in Charming , do n't like to see SAMCRO vulnerable since it makes everyone uncomfortable . Later into the funeral , an unknown party , later revealed to be the Calaveras MC , commits a drive - by shooting , injuring and killing several attendees . Hale tries to stop them by getting in front of their van and firing at the driver , but is killed when the vehicle runs him over . Jacob and Unser both futilely rush towards his bloodied body as the van speeds off .

Question: what happens to hale in sons of anarchy

answer: In the season premiere, Hale is first seen moving into the office of the chief. Later in the episode, Hale keeps vigil over Half-Sack's funeral which is being attended by numerous Sons Of Anarchy members and associates. Even later into the funeral, an unknown party, later revealed to be the Calaveras MC, commits a drive-by shooting, injuring and killing several attendees. Hale tries to stop them by getting in front of their van and firing at the driver, but is killed when the vehicle runs him over.
title: Eugene Porter
text: Dr. Eugene Porter is a fictional character from the comic book series The Walking Dead and is portrayed by Josh McDermitt beginning in the fourth season of the American television series of the same name . In both mediums he claims to be a scientist who knows the cure to the zombie plague and is being escorted to Washington D.C. by Sgt . Abraham Ford and Rosita Espinosa , and encounter Rick Grimes and his group and recruit them to assist their mission . Eugene is overweight , possesses virtually no survival skills of his own and is extremely dependent on the group , but is highly intelligent and resourceful in using technology to ensure the group 's survival . Eventually it is revealed that Eugene is not a scientist , but a high school science teacher , and that he does n't know how to cure the virus but lied to manipulate the other survivors into taking him to Washington D.C. believing it to be the best chance for survival . This proves true as the group eventually finds the Alexandria Safe - Zone where Eugene becomes its primary engineer . Though his lie puts a strain on their friendship , Abraham eventually forgives him and they resume being friends .

Question: is eugene from walking dead really a scientist

answer: Dr. Eugene Porter claims to be a scientist who knows the cure to the zombie plague, eventually it is revealed that Eugene is not a scientist, but a high school science teacher.
title: Nuclear force
text: The discovery of the neutron in 1932 revealed that atomic nuclei were made of protons and neutrons , held together by an attractive force . By 1935 the nuclear force was conceived to be transmitted by particles called mesons . This theoretical development included a description of the Yukawa potential , an early example of a nuclear potential . Mesons , predicted by theory , were discovered experimentally in 1947 . By the 1970s , the quark model had been developed , by which the mesons and nucleons were viewed as composed of quarks and gluons . By this new model , the nuclear force , resulting from the exchange of mesons between neighboring nucleons , is a residual effect of the strong force .

Question: what is the exchange particle for strong nuclear force

answer: The nuclear force, resulting from the exchange of mesons between neighboring nucleons, is a residual effect of the strong force.
title: Dead Sea
text: The Dead Sea ( Hebrew : יָם הַמֶּלַח ‬ Yam ha - Melah lit . Sea of Salt ; Arabic : البحر الميت ‎ Al - Bahr al - Mayyit ) is a salt lake bordered by Jordan to the east and Israel and Palestine to the west . Its surface and shores are 430.5 metres ( 1,412 ft ) below sea level , Earth 's lowest elevation on land . The Dead Sea is 304 m ( 997 ft ) deep , the deepest hypersaline lake in the world . With a salinity of 342 g / kg , or 34.2 % , ( in 2011 ) , it is 9.6 times as salty as the ocean and one of the world 's saltiest bodies of water . This salinity makes for a harsh environment in which plants and animals can not flourish , hence its name . The Dead Sea is 50 kilometres ( 31 mi ) long and 15 kilometres ( 9 mi ) wide at its widest point . It lies in the Jordan Rift Valley , and its main tributary is the Jordan River .

Question: where is the dead sea located in the world

answer: The Dead Sea is a salt lake bordered by Jordan to the east and Israel and Palestine to the west.  It lies in the Jordan Rift Valley.
title: Hurricane Harvey
text: The eighth named storm , third hurricane , and the first major hurricane of the extremely active 2017 Atlantic hurricane season , Harvey developed from a tropical wave to the east of the Lesser Antilles , reaching tropical storm status on August 17 . The storm crossed through the Windward Islands on the following day , passing just south of Barbados and later near Saint Vincent . Upon entering the Caribbean Sea , Harvey began to weaken due to moderate wind shear and degenerated into a tropical wave north of Colombia early on August 20 . The remnants were monitored for regeneration as it continued west - northwestward across the Caribbean and the Yucatán Peninsula , before redeveloping over the Bay of Campeche on August 23 . Harvey then began to rapidly intensify on August 24 , regaining tropical storm status and becoming a hurricane later that day . While the storm moved generally northwest , Harvey 's intensification phase stalled slightly overnight from August 24 -- 25 ; however , Harvey soon resumed strengthening and quickly became a major hurricane and attained Category 4 intensity later that day . Hours later , Harvey made landfall near Rockport , Texas , at peak intensity . Afterwards , rapid weakening ensued , and Harvey had downgraded to a tropical storm as it stalled near the coastline of the state , dropping torrential and unprecedented amounts of rainfall over the Lone Star state . On August 28 , it emerged back over the Gulf of Mexico , strengthening slightly before making a third and final landfall in Louisiana on August 29 . As Harvey drifted inland , it quickly weakened again as it became extratropical on September 1 , before dissipating two days later .

Question: where did harvey originate and when did it become an official hurricane

answer: The first major hurricane of the extremely active 2017 Atlantic hurricane season, Harvey developed from a tropical wave to the east of the Lesser Antilles. Harvey began to rapidly intensify on August 24, regaining tropical storm status and becoming a hurricane later that day.
title: Age of marriage in the United States
text: Unlike most Western countries , 18 of the U.S. states do not have a legal minimum age of marriage . Individuals aged 18 have the ability to marry in U.S. states except Nebraska ( 19 ) and Mississippi ( 21 ) . In addition , all states , except Delaware and New Jersey , allow minors to marry in certain circumstances , such as parental consent , judicial consent , pregnancy , or a combination of these situations . Most states allow parties aged 16 and 17 to marry with parental consent alone . In most states , children under 16 can be married too . In the 32 states which have an absolute minimum age set by statute , this age varies between 14 and 18 , while in 18 states there is no statutory minimum age if other legal conditions are met . Although in such states there is no set minimum age by statute , the traditional common law minimum age is 14 for boys and 12 for girls - ages which have been confirmed by case law in some states . Over the past 15 years , more than 200,000 minors married in US , and in Tennessee girls as young as 10 were married in 2001 , before the state finally set a minimum age of 17 in 2018 .

Question: what is the youngest age you can marry in the usa

answer: Unlike most Western countries , 18 of the U.S. states do not have a legal minimum age of marriage . Over the past 15 years , more than 200,000 minors married in US , and in Tennessee girls as young as 10 were married in 2001 , before the state finally set a minimum age of 17 in 2018 . In the 32 states which have an absolute minimum age set by statute , this age varies between 14 and 18.
title: Siberia
text: The territory of Siberia extends eastwards from the Ural Mountains to the watershed between the Pacific and Arctic drainage basins . The Yenisei River conditionally divides Siberia into two parts , Western and Eastern . Siberia stretches southwards from the Arctic Ocean to the hills of north - central Kazakhstan and to the national borders of Mongolia and China . With an area of 13.1 million square kilometres ( 5,100,000 sq mi ) , Siberia accounts for 77 % of Russia 's land area , but it is home to approximately 36 million people -- 27 % of the country 's population . This is equivalent to an average population density of about 3 inhabitants per square kilometre ( 7.8 / sq mi ) ( approximately equal to that of Australia ) , making Siberia one of the most sparsely populated regions on Earth . If it were a country by itself , it would still be the largest country in area , but in population it would be the world 's 35th - largest and Asia 's 14th - largest .

Question: what's the difference between russia and siberia

answer: The territory of Siberia extends eastwards from the Ural Mountains to the watershed between the Pacific and Arctic drainage basins.  With an area of 13.1 million square kilometres, Siberia accounts for 77 % of Russia's land area, but it is home to approximately 36 million people -- 27 % of the country's population.
answer: Siberia accounts for 77 % of Russia's land area, but it is home to approximately 36 million people -- 27 % of the country's population.
title: Perry Expedition
text: The growing commerce between America and China , the presence of American whalers in waters off Japan , and the increasing monopolization of potential coaling stations by the British and French in Asia were all contributing factors in the decision by President Fillmore to dispatch an expedition to Japan . The Americans were also driven by concepts of Manifest Destiny and the desire to impose the benefits of western civilization and the Christian religion on what they perceived as `` backward '' Asian nations . By the early nineteenth century , the Japanese policy of isolation was increasingly under challenge . In 1844 , King William II of the Netherlands sent a letter urging Japan to end the isolation policy on its own before change would be forced from the outside . Between 1790 and 1853 at least twenty - seven U.S. ships ( including three warships ) visited Japan , only to be turned away .

Question: why did the us demand trade with japan

answer: The presence of American whalers in waters off Japan , and the increasing monopolization of potential coaling stations by the British and French in Asia were all contributing factors in the decision by President Fillmore to dispatch an expedition to Japan. The Americans were also driven by concepts of Manifest Destiny and the desire to impose the benefits of western civilization and the Christian religion on what they perceived as `` backward '' Asian nations. Between 1790 and 1853 at least twenty - seven U.S. ships ( including three warships ) visited Japan , only to be turned away.
answer: The presence of American whalers in waters off Japan , and the increasing monopolization of potential coaling stations by the British and French in Asia were all contributing factors in the decision by President Fillmore to dispatch an expedition to Japan. The Americans were also driven by concepts of Manifest Destiny and the desire to impose the benefits of western civilization and the Christian religion on what they perceived as `` backward '' Asian nations. Seven US ships were sent to Japan between 1790 and 1853, only to be turned away.
title: Medical diagnosis
text: Diagnosis is often challenging , because many signs and symptoms are nonspecific . For example , redness of the skin ( erythema ) , by itself , is a sign of many disorders and thus does not tell the healthcare professional what is wrong . Thus differential diagnosis , in which several possible explanations are compared and contrasted , must be performed . This involves the correlation of various pieces of information followed by the recognition and differentiation of patterns . Occasionally the process is made easy by a sign or symptom ( or a group of several ) that is pathognomonic .

Question: why might it be difficult for medical professionals to diagnose a specific illness

answer: Diagnosis is often challenging, because many signs and symptoms are nonspecific. Thus differential diagnosis, in which several possible explanations are compared and contrasted, must be performed. This involves the correlation of various pieces of information followed by the recognition and differentiation of patterns. Occasionally the process is made easy by a sign or symptom that is pathognomonic.
answer: Diagnosis is often challenging , because many signs and symptoms are nonspecific .
title: Out of left field
text: `` Out of left field '' is American slang meaning `` unexpectedly '' , `` odd '' or `` strange '' . The phrase came from baseball terminology referring to the area covered by the left fielder who has the farthest throw to first base . According to mlb.com there is another meaning : `` The term ' way out in left field ' is taken to mean ' crazy . ' '' Cook County Hospital ( by the West Side Grounds , the Chicago Cubs first location under what is now the University of Illinois at Chicago College of Medicine ) had a mental institution behind left field , ( This can not be true . Left field was against Wood St . ) ( ... ) The bottom line is , patients could be heard yelling and screaming things at fans behind the left field wall . ' '' Variations include `` out in left field '' and simply `` left field '' .

Question: where did the term out of left field come from

answer: ``Out of left field'' is American slang meaning ``unexpectedly'', ``odd'' or ``strange''. The phrase came from baseball terminology referring to the area covered by the left fielder who has the farthest throw to first base. Also Cook County Hospital had a mental institution behind left field and patients could be heard yelling and screaming things at fans behind the left field wall.
answer: "Out of left field'' is American slang meaning ``unexpectedly'', ``odd'' or ``strange''. The phrase came from baseball terminology referring to the area covered by the left fielder who has the farthest throw to first base.
title: List of Dragon Ball Super episodes
text: Dragon Ball Super received an English - language dub that premiered on the Toonami channel in Southeast Asia and India in January 2017 . The series has been aired in Israel on Nickelodeon and in Portugal on SIC . Toei Animation Europe announced that Dragon Ball Super would be broadcast in France , Italy , Spain , and English - speaking Africa in Fall 2016 . An official English sub of the series would be simulcasted legally on Crunchyroll , Daisuki.net , and Anime Lab beginning October 22 , 2016 . Funimation announced the company acquired the rights to the series and will be producing an English dub . As well as officially announcing the dub , it was also announced they will be simulcasting the series on their streaming platform , FunimationNow . Funimation 's English dub of Dragon Ball Super started airing on Adult Swim 's Toonami block starting January 7 , 2017 .

Question: where can i find dragon ball super english dubbed

answer: Dragon Ball Super received an English language dub that premiered on the Toonami channel in Southeast Asia and India. Toei Animation Europe announced that it would be broadcast in English speaking Africa. Funimation's English dub of Dragon Ball Super started airing on Adult Swim 's Toonami block.
title: Cell cycle
text: The cell cycle or cell - division cycle is the series of events that take place in a cell leading to its division and duplication of its DNA ( DNA replication ) to produce two daughter cells . In bacteria , which lack a cell nucleus , the cell cycle is divided into the B , C , and D periods . The B period extends from the end of cell division to the beginning of DNA replication . DNA replication occurs during the C period . The D period refers to the stage between the end of DNA replication and the splitting of the bacterial cell into two daughter cells . In cells with a nucleus , as in eukaryotes , the cell cycle is also divided into three periods : interphase , the mitotic ( M ) phase , and cytokinesis . During interphase , the cell grows , accumulating nutrients needed for mitosis , preparing it for a big cell division and duplicating its DNA . During the mitotic phase , the chromosomes separate . During the final stage , cytokinesis , the chromosomes and cytoplasm separate into two new daughter cells . To ensure the proper division of the cell , there are control mechanisms known as cell cycle checkpoints. This helps the cell produce even more

Question: what are the three stages of cell division

answer: In bacteria, which lack a cell nucleus, the cell cycle is divided into the B, C, and D periods.   In cells with a nucleus, as in eukaryotes, the cell cycle is also divided into three periods: interphase, the mitotic phase, and cytokinesis.
answer: In bacteria, the cell cycle is divided into the three periods B, which extends from the end of cell division to the beginning of DNA replication, C, during which DNA replication occurs, and D, which refers to the stage between the end of DNA replication and the splitting of the bacterial cell into two daughter cells.
In cells with a nucleus, the three periods are interphase, during which the cell grows, the mitotic (M) phase, during which the chromosomes separate, and cytokinesis, during which the chromosomes and cytoplasm separate into two new daughter cells.
title: Social exchange theory
text: Social exchange theory goes back to Thibaut and Kelley ( 1959 ) , Kelley and Thibaut ( 1978 ) , Homans ( 1961 ) and Rusbult ( 1983 ) . Sociologist George Homans published a work `` Social Behavior as Exchange '' . He defined social exchange as the exchange of activity , tangible or intangible , and more or less rewarding or costly , between at least two persons . After Homans founded the theory , other theorists continued to write about it , particularly Peter M. Blau and Richard M. Emerson , who in addition to Homans are generally thought of as the major developers of the exchange perspective within sociology . Homans ' work emphasized the individual behavior of actors in interaction with one another . Although there are various modes of exchange , Homans centered his studies on dyadic exchange . John Thibaut and Harold Kelley are recognized for focusing their studies within the theory on the psychological concepts , the dyad and small group . Lévi - Strauss is recognized for contributing to the emergence of this theoretical perspective from his work on anthropology focused on systems of generalized exchange , such as kinship systems and gift exchange .

Question: who came up with the social exchange theory

answer: Sociologist George Homans founded the Social exchange theory and published a work "Social Behavior as Exchange."
title: Malaysia
text: Malaysia ( / məˈleɪʒə / ( listen ) mə - LAY - zhə or / məˈleɪsiə / ( listen ) mə - LAY - see - ə ; Malaysian pronunciation : ( məlejsiə ) ) is a federal constitutional monarchy located in Southeast Asia . It consists of thirteen states and three federal territories and has a total landmass of 330,803 square kilometres ( 127,720 sq mi ) separated by the South China Sea into two similarly sized regions , Peninsular Malaysia and East Malaysia ( Malaysian Borneo ) . Peninsular Malaysia shares a land and maritime border with Thailand at the north and maritime borders with Singapore at the south , Vietnam at the northeast , and Indonesia in the west . East Malaysia shares land and maritime borders with Brunei and Indonesia and a maritime border with the Philippines and Vietnam . The capital city is Kuala Lumpur , while Putrajaya is the seat of the federal government . With a population of over 30 million , Malaysia is the 44th most populous country . The southernmost point of continental Eurasia , Tanjung Piai , is in Malaysia . Located in the tropics , Malaysia is one of 17 megadiverse countries on earth , with large numbers of endemic species .

Question: where is malaysia located on a world map

answer: Malaysia is a federal constitutional monarchy located in Southeast Asia. Malaysia shares a land and maritime border with Thailand at the north and maritime borders with Singapore at the south, Vietnam at the northeast and Indonesia in the west. East Malaysia shares land and maritime borders with Brunei and Indonesia and a maritime border with the Philippines and Vietnam.
title: Blazing Saddles
text: Casting was problematic . Richard Pryor was Brooks ' original choice to play the Sheriff Bart , but the studio , claiming his history of drug arrests made him uninsurable , refused to approve financing with Pryor as the star . Cleavon Little was cast in the role , and Pryor remained as a writer . Brooks offered the other leading role , the Waco Kid , to John Wayne ; he declined , deeming the film `` too blue '' for his family - oriented image , but assured Brooks that `` he would be the first one in line to see it . '' Gig Young was cast , but he collapsed during his first scene from what was later determined to be alcohol withdrawal syndrome , and Gene Wilder was flown in to replace him . Johnny Carson and Wilder both turned down the Hedley Lamarr role before Harvey Korman was cast . Madeline Kahn objected when Brooks asked to see her legs during her audition . `` She said , ' So it 's THAT kind of an audition ? ' '' Brooks recalled . `` I explained that I was a happily married man and that I needed someone who could straddle a chair with her legs like Marlene Dietrich in Destry Rides Again . So she lifted her skirt and said , ' No touching . ' ''

Question: who was supposed to be in blazing saddles

answer: Richard Pryor was Brooks' original choice to play the Sheriff Bart, but the studio refused.   Brooks offered the other leading role, the Waco Kid, to John Wayne; he declined, deeming the film `` too blue '' for his family - oriented image.   Gig Young was cast, but he collapsed during his first scene.  Johnny Carson and Wilder both turned down the Hedley Lamarr role.
answer: Richard Pryor was Brooks' original choice to play the Sheriff Bart, but the studio refused. Brooks offered the other leading role, the Waco Kid, to John Wayne; he declined. Gig Young was cast, but he collapsed during his first scene. Johnny Carson and Wilder both turned down the Hedley Lamarr role.
title: Major League Soccer All-Star Game
text: The Major League Soccer All - Star Game is an annual soccer game held by Major League Soccer featuring select players from the league against an international club . MLS initially adopted a traditional all - star game format used by other North American sports leagues where the Eastern Conference squared off against the Western Conference . This eventually evolved into the current system where the league annually invites a club from abroad to play against a league all - star team . The MLS All - Stars hold an 8 -- 4 record in the competition marking the season 's midpoint . Players are awarded rosters spots through a combination of fan voting and selections by the appointed manager and league commissioner .

Question: how does the mls all star game work

answer: The Major League Soccer All-Star Game is an annual soccer game held by Major League Soccer featuring select players from the league against an international club. Players are awarded rosters spots through a combination of fan voting and selections by the appointed manager and league commissioner.
answer: The Major League Soccer All - Star Game selects players from the league against an international club. It initially adopted a traditional all - star game format used by other North American sports leagues where the Eastern Conference squared off against the Western Conference. This eventually evolved into the current system where the league annually invites a club from abroad to play against a league all - star team. Players are awarded rosters spots through a combination of fan voting and selections by the appointed manager and league commissioner .
title: Wellington
text: Wellington / ˈwɛlɪŋtən / ( Māori : Te Whanganui - a-Tara ) is the capital city and second most populous urban area of New Zealand , with 412,500 residents . It is at the south - western tip of the North Island , between Cook Strait and the Rimutaka Range . Wellington is the major population centre of the southern North Island and is the administrative centre of the Wellington Region , which also includes the Kapiti Coast and Wairarapa . It is the world 's windiest city , with an average wind speed of over 26 km / h , and the world 's southernmost capital of a sovereign state .

Question: is wellington in the north or south island

answer: Wellington is at a tip of the North Island.
title: Local government in the United States
text: Local government in the United States refers to governmental jurisdictions below the level of the state . Most states have at least two tiers of local government : counties and municipalities . In some states , counties are divided into townships . There are several different types of jurisdictions at the municipal level , including the city , town , borough , and village . The types and nature of these municipal entities varies from state to state .

Question: what are the two main forms of general-purpose local government in the united states

answer: Most states have at least two tiers of local government : counties and municipalities. The types and nature of these municipal entities varies from state to state.
title: Governor General of Canada
text: The Governor General of Canada ( French : Gouverneure générale du Canada ) is the federal viceregal representative of the Canadian monarch , currently Queen Elizabeth II . The person of the sovereign is shared equally both with the 15 other Commonwealth realms and the 10 provinces of Canada , but resides predominantly in her oldest realm , the United Kingdom . The Queen , on the advice of her Canadian prime minister , appoints a governor general to carry out most of her constitutional and ceremonial duties . The commission is for an unfixed period of time -- known as serving at Her Majesty 's pleasure -- though five years is the normal convention . Beginning in 1959 , it has also been traditional to rotate between anglophone and francophone incumbents -- although many recent governors general have been bilingual . Once in office , the governor general maintains direct contact with the Queen , wherever she may be at the time .

Question: how do you become the governor general of canada

answer: The Governor General of Canada (French : Gouverneure générale du Canada) is the federal viceregal representative of the Canadian monarch, currently Queen Elizabeth II. The Queen, on the advice of her Canadian prime minister, appoints a governor general to carry out most of her constitutional and ceremonial duties.
answer: The Governor General of Canada is the federal viceregal representative of the Canadian monarch, currently Queen Elizabeth II. The Queen, on the advice of her Canadian prime minister, appoints a governor general to carry out most of her constitutional and ceremonial duties.
title: Committee of Public Safety
text: The Committee of Public Safety ( French : Comité de salut public ) -- created in April 1793 by the National Convention and then restructured in July 1793 -- formed the de facto executive government in France during the Reign of Terror ( 1793 -- 94 ) , a stage of the French Revolution . The Committee of Public Safety succeeded the previous Committee of General Defence ( established in January 1793 ) and assumed its role of protecting the newly established republic against foreign attacks and internal rebellion . As a wartime measure , the Committee -- composed at first of nine , and later of twelve , members -- was given broad supervisory powers over military , judicial , and legislative efforts . It was formed as an administrative body to supervise and expedite the work of the executive bodies of the Convention and of the government ministers appointed by the Convention . As the Committee tried to meet the dangers of a coalition of European nations and counter-revolutionary forces within the country , it became more and more powerful .

Question: what did the committee of public safety do during the french revolution

answer: The Committee of Public Safety succeeded the previous Committee of General Defence and assumed its role of protecting the newly established republic against foreign attacks and internal rebellion.  The Committee tried to meet the dangers of a coalition of European nations and counter-revolutionary forces within the country.
title: Delaware River
text: The Delaware River rises in two main branches that descend from the western flank of the Catskill Mountains in New York . The West Branch begins near Mount Jefferson in the Town of Jefferson in Schoharie County . The river 's East Branch begins at Grand Gorge near Roxbury in Delaware County . These two branches flow west and merge near Hancock in Delaware County , and the combined waters flow as the Delaware River south . Through its course , the Delaware River forms the boundaries between Pennsylvania and New York , the entire boundary between New Jersey and Pennsylvania , and most of the boundary between Delaware and New Jersey . The river meets tide - water at the junction of Morrisville , Pennsylvania , and Trenton , New Jersey , at the Falls of the Delaware . The river 's navigable , tidal section served as a conduit for shipping and transportation that aided the development of the industrial cities of Trenton , Camden , and Philadelphia . The mean freshwater discharge of the Delaware River into the estuary of Delaware Bay is 11,550 cubic feet per second ( 327 m / s ) .

Question: where does the delaware river start and end

answer: The West Branch of the river  begins near Mount Jefferson in the Town of Jefferson in Schoharie County , and the East Branch begins at Grand Gorge near Roxbury in Delaware County . They merge near Hancock in Delaware County and flow as the Delaware River until it discharges into the estuary of Delaware Bay.
title: Mustang
text: The BLM has established Herd Management Areas to determine where and how many animals will be sustained as free - roaming populations . Some populations of free - roaming horses and burros remain protected under the Act , but others have disappeared from places where there were once established populations . A few hundred free - roaming horses survive in Alberta and British Columbia . The BLM considers roughly 26,000 individuals a manageable number , but the feral mustang population in February 2010 was 33,700 horses and 4,700 burros . More than half of all mustangs in North America are found in Nevada ( which features the horses on its State Quarter ) , with other significant populations in California , Oregon , Utah , Montana , and Wyoming . Another 34,000 horses are in holding facilities .

Question: where are wild horses found in the us

answer: A few hundred free - roaming horses survive in Alberta and British Columbia . More than half of all mustangs in North America are found in Nevada ( which features the horses on its State Quarter ) , with other significant populations in California , Oregon , Utah , Montana , and Wyoming . Another 34,000 horses are in holding facilities .
answer: A few hundred free - roaming horses survive in Alberta and British Columbia . More than half of all mustangs in North America are found in Nevada, with other significant populations in California , Oregon , Utah , Montana , and Wyoming . Another 34,000 horses are in holding facilities .
title: February
text: The Roman month Februarius was named after the Latin term februum , which means purification , via the purification ritual Februa held on February 15 ( full moon ) in the old lunar Roman calendar . January and February were the last two months to be added to the Roman calendar , since the Romans originally considered winter a monthless period . They were added by Numa Pompilius about 713 BC . February remained the last month of the calendar year until the time of the decemvirs ( c. 450 BC ) , when it became the second month . At certain intervals February was truncated to 23 or 24 days , and a 27 - day intercalary month , Intercalaris , was inserted immediately after February to realign the year with the seasons .

Question: why there are just 28 days in february

answer: January and February were the last two months to be added to the Roman calendar , since the Romans originally considered winter a monthless period .
At certain intervals February was truncated to 23 or 24 days , and a 27 - day intercalary month , Intercalaris , was inserted immediately after February to realign the year with the seasons .
title: Izzie Stevens
text: Izzie supports Alex when he discovers his new girlfriend has psychiatric problems , and convinces him to have her committed . She is also handed primary responsibility for the clinic , as Bailey cuts back on her responsibilities . Izzie and Alex go on to rekindle their relationship , though Izzie is concerned when she begins hallucinating Denny . She discovers she has metastatic melanoma ( Stage IV ) which has spread to her liver , skin , and brain , causing the hallucinations . Her survival chances are estimated at only 5 % . She is admitted to Seattle Grace as a patient , and Derek Shepherd ( Patrick Dempsey ) successfully removes a tumor from her brain . Izzie spends her time in the hospital planning Meredith and Derek 's wedding , but when her condition worsens and Derek discovers a second brain tumor , they give the ceremony to Izzie and Alex , who marry in front of all their friends . The procedure to remove the second tumor from Izzie 's brain causes her to lose her short - term memory , and although she soon regains it , she flatlines moments later . The fifth season ends with her friends ignoring her DNR order and attempting to resuscitate her , transposed with images of Izzie in an elevator encountering George , who has been in an accident and is also currently flatlining . Though George dies , Izzie is resuscitated and recovers enough to return to work .

Question: when does izzie get cancer in grey's anatomy

answer: Izzie is concerned when she begins hallucinating Denny and eventually, she discovers she has metastatic melanoma which has spread to her liver, skin, and brain, causing the hallucinations.  When her condition worsens, Derek discovers a second brain tumor.
answer: Izzie is concerned when she begins hallucinating Denny and eventually, she discovers she has metastatic melanoma which has spread to her liver, skin, and brain, causing the hallucinations.
title: Sun path
text: In the Northern Hemisphere , the sun path near to the winter solstice ( November , December , January ) rises in the southeast , transits the celestial meridian at a low angle in the south ( more than 43 ° above the southern horizon in the tropics ) , and then sets in the southwest . It is on the south ( equator ) side of the house all day long . A vertical window facing south ( equator side ) is effective for capturing solar thermal energy . For comparison , the sun path near the winter solstice in the Southern Hemisphere ( May , June , July ) rises in the northeast , peaks out at a low angle in the north ( more than halfway up from the horizon in the tropics ) , and then sets in the northwest . There , the north - facing window would let in plenty of solar thermal energy to the house .

Question: where is the sun located during the winter solstice

answer: In the Northern Hemisphere, the sun path near to the winter solstice (November, December, January) rises in the southeast, transits the celestial meridian at a low angle in the south (more than 43 ° above the southern horizon in the tropics) and then sets in the southwest. The sun path near the winter solstice in the Southern Hemisphere (May, June, July) rises in the northeast, peaks out at a low angle in the north (more than halfway up from the horizon in the tropics) and then sets in the northwest.