deralili/clapnq huggingface dataset:
title: Blood Sweat & Tears (song)
text: The MV was directed by Choi Yongseok and Ko Yoojeong of Lumpens . Additional notable players of production include Nam Hyunwoo of GDW as director of photography , Kim Gyeungseok of Sunny as gaffer , Lee Moonyoung of Myllab as art director , and Shin Yunkyun of DnD line for special effects . Choreography was created by Keone Madrid & Quick Style Crew and supervised by Son Sungdeuk . Within 24 hours of the music video 's release , it reached 6.3 million views , setting a new record . Also on October 13 , it was reported that `` Blood , Sweat & Tears '' had become the fastest K - pop music video by a group to reach 10 million views . According to reports , this was achieved in less than 42 hours - almost half the amount of time taken for their previous record `` Fire '' , which took 72 hours . On February 20 , 2017 the music video became the third music video by BTS to pass the milestone of 100 million views on YouTube , at the time becoming the second fastest music video by a K - pop group , passing the milestone in less than 134 days after its release . The music video became the third BTS music video to pass 200 million views on October 29 , 2017 .

Question: how many views does blood sweat and tears have

answer: Within 24 hours of the release of the music video of Blood Sweat & Tears, it reached 6.3 million views, setting a new record. The music video became the third BTS music video to pass 200 million views on October 29, 2017.
title: 1980 Summer Olympics boycott
text: Western governments first considered the idea of boycotting the Moscow Olympics in response to the situation in Afghanistan at the 20 December 1979 meeting of NATO representatives , a fortnight after the invasion of Afghanistan . The idea was not completely new : since 1975 / 1976 proposals for an Olympic boycott circulated widely among human rights activists and groups as a sanction for Soviet violations of human rights . At that moment , not many of the member governments were interested in the proposal . The idea began to gain popularity in early January 1980 when Russian dissident Andrei Sakharov called for a boycott . On 14 January 1980 , the Carter Administration joined Sakharov 's appeal and set a deadline by which the Soviet Union must pull out of Afghanistan or face the consequences , including an international boycott of the games . On 26 January 1980 , Canadian Prime Minister Joe Clark announced that Canada , like the US , would boycott the Olympic Games if Soviet forces did not leave Afghanistan by 20 February 1980 .

Question: why did carter boycott the 1980 olympics in moscow

answer: Western governments first considered the idea of boycotting the Moscow Olympics after the invasion of Afghanistan. On 14 January 1980, the Carter Administration set a deadline by which the Soviet Union must pull out of Afghanistan or face the consequences, including an international boycott of the games.
title: Wernicke's area
text: Wernicke 's area ( / ˈvɛərnɪkə / or / ˈvɛərnɪki / ; German : ( ˈvɛʁnɪkə ) ) , also called Wernicke 's speech area , is one of the two parts of the cerebral cortex that are linked to speech ( the other is Broca 's area ) . It is involved in the comprehension or understanding of written and spoken language ( in contrast to Broca 's area that is involved in the production of language ) . It is traditionally thought to be in Brodmann area 22 , which is located in the superior temporal lobe in the dominant cerebral hemisphere ( which is the left hemisphere in about 95 % of right handed individuals and 60 % of left handed individuals ) . Damage caused to Wernicke 's area results in receptive , fluent aphasia . This means that the person with aphasia will be able to fluently connect words , but the phrases will lack meaning . This is unlike non-fluent aphasia , in which the person will use meaningful words , but in a non-fluent , telegraphic manner .

Question: where is wernickes area located in the brain

answer: Wernicke's area is traditionally thought to be in Brodmann area 22, which is located in the superior temporal lobe in the dominant cerebral hemisphere which is the left hemisphere in about 95 % of right handed individuals and 60 % of left handed individuals.
title: Climate of North Carolina
text: Snow in North Carolina is seen on a regular basis in the mountains . North Carolina averages 5 inches ( 130 mm ) of snow a year . However , this also varies greatly across the state . Along the coast , most areas register less than 2 inches ( 51 mm ) per year while the state capital , Raleigh averages 7.5 inches ( 190 mm ) . Farther west in the Piedmont - Triad , the average grows to approximately 9 inches ( 230 mm ) . The Charlotte area averages approximately 6.5 inches ( 170 mm ) . The mountains in the west act as a barrier , preventing most snowstorms from entering the Piedmont . When snow does make it past the mountains , it is usually light and is seldom on the ground for more than two or three days . However , several storms have dropped 18 inches ( 460 mm ) or more of snow within normally warm areas . The 1993 Storm of the Century that lasted from March 11 to March 15 affected locales from Canada to Central America , and brought a significant amount of snow to North Carolina . Newfound Gap received more than 36 inches ( 0.91 m ) of snow with drifts more than 5 feet ( 1.5 m ) , while Mount Mitchell measured over 4 feet ( 1.2 m ) of snow with drifts to 14 feet ( 4.3 m ) . Most of the northwestern part of the state received somewhere between 2 feet ( 0.61 m ) an 3 feet ( 0.91 m ) of snow .

Question: where does it snow the most in north carolina

answer: Snow in North Carolina is seen on a regular basis in the mountains.  Farther west in the Piedmont - Triad, the average grows to approximately 9 inches.  During the 1993 Storm of the Century, Newfound Gap received more than 36 inches of snow with drifts more than 5 feet, while Mount Mitchell measured over 4 feet of snow with drifts to 14 feet.
answer: Snow in North Carolina is seen on a regular basis in the mountains.
title: My Name Is Human
text: The song was released on September 7 , 2016 . Said Johnny Stevens of the song , `` A lot of people think the song is about being a human . I believe some of us are n't human at all . Or at least not completely , but that is still our name . At some point in the last couple hundred years something changed . The androids , the aliens ... They are n't coming . We are here . ''

Question: highly suspect hello my name is human meaning

answer: Some of us aren't human at all, or at least not completely, but that is still our name.  The androids, the aliens ...they aren't coming, we are here.
answer: Johnny Stevens said of the song, ``A lot of people think the song is about being a human. I believe some of us aren't human at all, or at least not completely, but that is still our name. The androids, the aliens ...they aren't coming, we are here.
title: Phase (matter)
text: The term phase is sometimes used as a synonym for state of matter , but there can be several immiscible phases of the same state of matter . Also , the term phase is sometimes used to refer to a set of equilibrium states demarcated in terms of state variables such as pressure and temperature by a phase boundary on a phase diagram . Because phase boundaries relate to changes in the organization of matter , such as a change from liquid to solid or a more subtle change from one crystal structure to another , this latter usage is similar to the use of `` phase '' as a synonym for state of matter . However , the state of matter and phase diagram usages are not commensurate with the formal definition given above and the intended meaning must be determined in part from the context in which the term is used . A

Question: what is the difference between states and phases of matter

answer: The state of matter and phase diagram usages are not commensurate with the formal definition and the intended meaning must be determined in part from the context in which the term is used.   The term phase is sometimes used to refer to a set of equilibrium states demarcated in terms of state variables such as pressure and temperature by a phase boundary on a phase diagram.
title: Celts
text: The history of pre-Celtic Europe and the exact relationship between ethnic , linguistic and cultural factors in the Celtic world remains uncertain and controversial . The exact geographic spread of the ancient Celts is disputed ; in particular , the ways in which the Iron Age inhabitants of Great Britain and Ireland should be regarded as Celts have become a subject of controversy . According to one theory , the common root of the Celtic languages , the Proto - Celtic language , arose in the Late Bronze Age Urnfield culture of Central Europe , which flourished from around 1200 BC . According to a theory proposed in the 19th century , the first people to adopt cultural characteristics regarded as Celtic were the people of the Iron Age Hallstatt culture in central Europe ( c. 800 -- 450 BC ) , named for the rich grave finds in Hallstatt , Austria . Thus this area is sometimes called the `` Celtic homeland '' . By or during the later La Tène period ( c. 450 BC to the Roman conquest ) , this Celtic culture was supposed to have expanded by trans - cultural diffusion or migration to the British Isles ( Insular Celts ) , France and the Low Countries ( Gauls ) , Bohemia , Poland and much of Central Europe , the Iberian Peninsula ( Celtiberians , Celtici , Lusitanians and Gallaeci ) and northern Italy ( Golasecca culture and Cisalpine Gauls ) and , following the Celtic settlement of Eastern Europe beginning in 279 BC , as far east as central Anatolia ( Galatians ) in modern - day Turkey .

Question: where did the celts come from before ireland

answer: The history of pre-Celtic Europe and the exact relationship between ethnic, linguistic and cultural factors in the Celtic world remains uncertain and controversial.   According to one theory, the common root of the Celtic languages, the Proto - Celtic language, arose in the Late Bronze Age Urnfield culture of Central Europe, and the other theory proposed in the 19th century believes that the Celtic culture is adopted first by the people of the Iron Age Hallstatt culture also in central Europe.
title: Cold feet
text: The origin of the term itself has been largely attributed to American author Stephen Crane , who added the phrase , in 1896 , to the second edition of his short novel , Maggie : A Girl of the Streets . Crane writes , `` I knew this was the way it would be . They got cold feet . '' The term is present in `` Seed Time and Harvest '' by Fritz Reuter published in 1862 . Kenneth McKenzie , a former professor of Italian at Princeton University attributed the first use of the phrase to the play Volpone produced by Ben Jonson in 1605 . The true origin and first usage of the phrase remains debated and unconfirmed as exemplified above .

Question: where did the expression getting cold feet come from

answer: The first use of this term has been largely attributed to American author Stephen Crane , who added the phrase , in 1896 , to the second edition of his short novel , Maggie : A Girl of the Streets .
The true origin and first usage of the phrase remains debated and unconfirmed as exemplified above .
answer: The first use of this term has been largely attributed to American author Stephen Crane, who added the phrase, in 1896, to his short novel, Maggie: A Girl of the Streets. The true origin and first usage of the phrase remains debated and unconfirmed.
title: Shelley Morrison
text: Shelley Morrison ( born Rachel Mitrani ; October 26 , 1936 ) is an American actress . Early in her career , she was sometimes credited as Rachel Domínguez . Morrison has been a theater and television actress since the early 1960s , predominantly as a character actress in ethnic roles . Her most recognizable role has been as the maid Rosario Salazar in the NBC comedy television series Will & Grace , which she played from 1999 to 2006 . She was a regular performer on the sitcom The Flying Nun playing Sister Sixto , a nun known mostly for mangling the English language ; and she continued in television guest roles until securing a recurring role in the soap opera General Hospital in 1982 .

Question: who played rosario on will & grace and is she still alive

answer: Shelley Morrison's most recognizable role has been as the maid Rosario Salazar in the NBC comedy television series Will & Grace.
title: Night vision
text: Night - useful spectral range techniques can sense radiation that is invisible to a human observer . Human vision is confined to a small portion of the electromagnetic spectrum called visible light . Enhanced spectral range allows the viewer to take advantage of non-visible sources of electromagnetic radiation ( such as near - infrared or ultraviolet radiation ) . Some animals such as the mantis shrimp can see using much more of the infrared and / or ultraviolet spectrum than humans . Spectrum

Question: night vision devices use which type of waves

answer: Night - useful spectral range techniques can sense radiation that is invisible to a human observer. Enhanced spectral range allows the viewer to take advantage of non-visible sources of electromagnetic radiation ( such as near - infrared or ultraviolet radiation ) .
title: In His Eyes
text: Jekyll and Hyde tells the story of a doctor , Jekyll , who , trying to find the basis of good and evil , develops an evil alter ego , Hyde . The song is sung by the two female leads , Lucy and Emma . Emma , Jekyll 's fiancé , is a refined young woman who is reluctant to support her husband 's experiments fearing that he is becoming too involved in the process . Lucy is a prostitute at a gentlemen 's club who becomes infatuated with the Hyde persona , eventually resulting in her death . While the two characters are very different , they both love the same man , albeit different personas within the same physicality . In this song , they lament about their separate desires for Jekyll / Hyde to see how much they love him and how their lives have been altered by the man and his experiments . Both women dream about their futures , with or without Jekyll / Hyde . They both , separately , come to the realization that their love for him is much too strong to ever truly break away . In mutual agreement , they recognize that when they look into the eyes of the man they love , they are filled with everything they need to continue on . The song ends with them fully believing that the love they have for Jekyll / Hyde enriches their lives and are committed to doing whatever they can for him .

Question: what is in his eyes from jekyll and hyde about

answer: The song is sung by the two female leads, Lucy and Emma. Emma, Jekyll's fiancé, is a refined young woman who is reluctant to support her husband's experiments fearing that he is becoming too involved in the process. Lucy is a prostitute at a gentlemen's club who becomes infatuated with the Hyde persona, eventually resulting in her death. In this song, they lament about their separate desires for Jekyll / Hyde to see how much they love him and how their lives have been altered by the man and his experiments. They both , separately , come to the realization that their love for him is much too strong to ever truly break away. They recognize that when they look into the eyes of the man they love, they are filled with everything they need to continue on. The song ends with them fully believing that the love they have for Jekyll / Hyde enriches their lives and are committed to doing whatever they can for him.
answer: Jekyll and Hyde tells the story of a doctor , Jekyll , who , trying to find the basis of good and evil , develops an evil alter ego , Hyde .
title: American Civil War
text: The Union and Confederacy quickly raised volunteer and conscription armies that fought mostly in the South over four years . The Union finally won the war when General Robert E. Lee surrendered to General Ulysses S. Grant at the Battle of Appomattox Court House , followed by a series of surrenders by Confederate generals throughout the southern states . Four years of intense combat left 620,000 to 750,000 people dead , more than the number of U.S. military deaths in all other wars combined ( at least until approximately the Vietnam War ) . Much of the South 's infrastructure was destroyed , especially the transportation systems , railroads , mills , and houses . The Confederacy collapsed , slavery was abolished , and 4 million slaves were freed . The Reconstruction Era ( 1863 -- 1877 ) overlapped and followed the war , with the process of restoring national unity , strengthening the national government , and granting civil rights to freed slaves throughout the country . The Civil War is the most studied and written about episode in U.S. history .

Question: who won the civil war the south or the north

answer: The Union, the North, finally won the war when General Robert E. Lee surrendered to General Ulysses S. Grant at the Battle of Appomattox Court House, followed by a series of surrenders by Confederate generals throughout the southern states.
title: Happy Days (TV theme)
text: The song was first recorded in 1974 by Jim Haas with a group of other session singers for the first two seasons . These versions of the song were used only during the closing credits of Seasons 1 and 2 , with an updated version of `` Rock Around the Clock '' by Bill Haley and His Comets used as the opening theme . The song was re-recorded in 1975 with different lyrics for both the opening and closing credits for Seasons 3 through 10 . Pratt & McClain released the song as a single in 1976 from their album Pratt & McClain Featuring Happy Days . Bobby Arvon recorded an updated version of the song in 1983 for the opening and closing credits of Season 11 , with the same lyrics as the version used for seasons 3 - 10 .

Question: who sings the theme song from happy days

answer: For the first two seasons the song was recorded in 1974 by Jim Haas with a group of other session singers.
In 1983 Bobby Arvon recorded an updated version of the song for the opening and closing credits of Season 11 , with the same lyrics as the version used for seasons 3 - 10 .
answer: For the first two seasons the song was recorded in 1974 by Jim Haas with a group of other session singers and was used only during the closing credits. An updated version of `` Rock Around the Clock '' by Bill Haley and His Comets was used as the opening theme. In 1983 Bobby Arvon recorded an updated version of the song for the opening and closing credits of Season 11, with the same lyrics as the version used for seasons 3 - 10.
title: Sweet Frog
text: Sweet Frog ( stylised as sweetFrog - Premium Frozen Yogurt ) is a chain of frozen yogurt retail stores owned and operated by Sweet Frog Enterprises , LLC . Sweet Frog customers create their own soft - serve frozen yogurt with numerous flavors and toppings from which to choose . Derek Cha , who immigrated to the United States from South Korea at the age of 12 , is the founder of Sweet Frog . He started the first Sweet Frog store in Richmond , Virginia in 2009 , at a time when the United States economy was in recession . Cha founded Sweet Frog on Christian principles . The `` FROG '' part of the name , according to Cha , is actually an acronym for `` Fully Rely on God '' .

Question: where did the name sweet frog come from

answer: Derek Cha founded Sweet Frog on Christian principles . The `` FROG '' part of the name , according to Cha , is actually an acronym for `` Fully Rely on God '' .
title: Great Wall of China
text: Before the use of bricks , the Great Wall was mainly built from rammed earth , stones , and wood . During the Ming , however , bricks were heavily used in many areas of the wall , as were materials such as tiles , lime , and stone . The size and weight of the bricks made them easier to work with than earth and stone , so construction quickened . Additionally , bricks could bear more weight and endure better than rammed earth . Stone can hold under its own weight better than brick , but is more difficult to use . Consequently , stones cut in rectangular shapes were used for the foundation , inner and outer brims , and gateways of the wall . Battlements line the uppermost portion of the vast majority of the wall , with defensive gaps a little over 30 cm ( 12 in ) tall , and about 23 cm ( 9.1 in ) wide . From the parapets , guards could survey the surrounding land . Communication between the army units along the length of the Great Wall , including the ability to call reinforcements and warn garrisons of enemy movements , was of high importance . Signal towers were built upon hill tops or other high points along the wall for their visibility . Wooden gates could be used as a trap against those going through . Barracks , stables , and armories were built near the wall 's inner surface .

Question: what is the great wall of china built out of

answer: Before the use of bricks, the Great Wall was mainly built from rammed earth, stones and wood. During the Ming, however, bricks were heavily used in many areas of the wall, as were materials such as tiles, lime and stone. Bricks could bear more weight and endure better than rammed earth. Stone can hold its own weight better than brick, consequently, stones cut in rectangular shapes were used for the foundation, inner and outer brims, and gateways of the wall.
answer: Before the use of bricks, the Great Wall was mainly built from rammed earth, stones and wood. During the Ming area, however, bricks were heavily used in many areas of the wall, as were materials such as tiles, lime and stone.  Stone can hold its own weight better than brick, consequently, stones cut in rectangular shapes were used for the foundation, inner and outer brims, and gateways of the wall.
title: Studio Backlot Tour
text: On September 20 , 2014 it was announced to cast members that the ride would temporarily close on September 27 , 2014 for the orchestral facility . On September 28 , the marquee and the sign that were at the entrance were removed and painted over . At the time of the attraction 's closing , there was no word as to what would replace it . However , it was later annonouced at the D23 Expo 2015 that the land taking up the Backlot Tour , as well as the majority of the Streets of America area would make room for Star Wars and Toy Story - themed lands . Construction began in mid-2016 .

Question: what happened to backlot tour at hollywood studios

answer: On September 20 , 2014 it was announced to cast members that the Studio Backlot Tour ride would temporarily close on September 27 , 2014 for the orchestral facility . However , it was later annonouced at the D23 Expo 2015 that the land taking up the Backlot Tour , as well as the majority of the Streets of America area would make room for Star Wars and Toy Story - themed lands .
title: French Polynesia
text: French Polynesia ( / ˈfrɛntʃ pɒlɪˈniːʒə / ( listen ) ; French : Polynésie française ( pɔlinezi fʁɑ̃sɛz ) ; Tahitian : Pōrīnetia Farāni ) is an overseas collectivity of the French Republic ; collectivité d'outre - mer de la République française pronunciation ( help info ) ( COM ) , sometimes unofficially referred to as an overseas country ; pays d'outre - mer ( POM ) . It is composed of 118 geographically dispersed islands and atolls stretching over an expanse of more than 2,000 kilometres ( 1,200 mi ) in the South Pacific Ocean . Its total land area is 4,167 square kilometres ( 1,609 sq mi ) .

Question: where is french polynesia on the world map

answer: French Polynesia is an overseas collectivity of the French Republic. It is composed of 118 geographically dispersed islands and atolls stretching over an expanse of more than 2,000 kilometres ( 1,200 mi ) in the South Pacific Ocean .
title: Cracked nipple
text: Cracked nipples can be treated with 100 % lanolin . Glycerin nipple pads can be chilled and placed over the nipples to help soothe and heal cracked or painful nipples . If the cause of cracked nipples is from thrush , treatment is usually begun with nystatin . If the mother is symptomatic then the mother and the baby can be treated . Continuing to breastfeed will actually help the nipples heal . A little breast milk or purified lanolin cream or ointment helps the healing process . Breastfeeding professionals that include nurses , midwives and lactation consultants are able to assist in the treatment of cracked nipples .

Question: how to cure breast wound due to breastfeeding

answer: Cracked nipples can be treated with 100 % lanolin .
Also continuing to breastfeed will actually help the nipples heal . In addition, glycerin nipple pads can be chilled and placed over the nipples to help soothe and heal cracked or painful nipples .
title: Dan Humphrey
text: Daniel Randolph `` Dan '' Humphrey is a fictional character in the best selling Gossip Girl series of novels . He is one of the central male characters in the television adaptation of the same name , where he is portrayed by Penn Badgley . Dan Humphrey is the son of Rufus Humphrey and has a younger sister , Jenny , while his mother remains absent for the majority of the series . Dan and his family live in Brooklyn , New York , the alternative of the old - moneyed and conservative Upper East Side . He attends St. Jude 's Preparatory School for Boys on the West Side as a scholarship student . His life changed dramatically when his father , Rufus Humphrey , married the wealthy Lily van der Woodsen , moving the family to the Upper East Side .

Question: where do the humphreys live in gossip girl

answer: Dan and his family live in Brooklyn , New York , the alternative of the old - moneyed and conservative Upper East Side .
When his father, marries the wealthy Lily van der Woodsen , the family moves to the Upper East Side .
answer: Dan Humphrey and his family live in Brooklyn , New York , the alternative of the old - moneyed and conservative Upper East Side . When his father, marries the wealthy Lily van der Woodsen , the family moves to the Upper East Side .
title: Be Careful (Cardi B song)
text: `` Be Careful '' is a song recorded by American rapper Cardi B. It was released on March 29 , 2018 , as the third single from her debut studio album Invasion of Privacy ( 2018 ) . The song was written by Cardi B , Jordan Thorpe , and its producers Boi - 1da , Vinylz , and Frank Dukes . It contains an interpolation from `` Ex-Factor '' , written and performed by Lauryn Hill , which itself samples `` Can It Be All So Simple '' , written and performed by Wu - Tang Clan . The latter song also samples `` The Way We Were '' . Therefore , Hill , the members of Wu - Tang Clan , and Marvin Hamlisch , Alan Bergman and Marilyn Bergman are credited among the composers .

Question: who wrote be careful with me cardi b

answer: Be Careful (Cardi B song) was written by Cardi B , Jordan Thorpe, and Hill , the members of Wu - Tang Clan , and Marvin Hamlisch , Alan Bergman and Marilyn Bergman are credited among the composers .
title: Doctor of Physical Therapy
text: A Doctor of Physical Therapy ( DPT ) degree is a post-baccalaureate degree that takes 7 years to complete . A DPT is considered as a clinical doctor who is educated in many areas of rehabilitation . A Transitional Doctor of Physical Therapy Degree is also offered for those who already hold a professional Bachelor or Master of Physical Therapy ( PT or MPT ) degree . As of 2015 , all accredited and developing physical therapist programs are DPT programs . The DPT degree currently prepares students to be eligible for the PT license examination in all 50 states . As of March 2017 , there are 222 accredited Doctor of Physical Therapy programs in the United States . After completing a DPT program the doctor of physical therapy may continue training in a residency and then fellowship . As of December 2013 , there are 178 credentialed physical therapy residencies and 34 fellowships in the US with 63 additional developing residencies and fellowships . Credentialed residencies are between 9 and 36 months while credentialed fellowships are between 6 and 36 months .

Question: what is the difference between dpt and tdpt

answer: A Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) degree is a post-baccalaureate degree that takes 7 years to complete.  A Transitional Doctor of Physical Therapy Degree is offered for those who already hold a professional Bachelor or Master of Physical Therapy (PT or MPT) degree. The DPT degree currently prepares students to be eligible for the PT license examination.
title: Partition of Bengal (1905)
text: The provincial state of Bengal had an area of 490,000 km ( 189,000 mi ) and a population of nearly 78.5 million . It comprised West Bengal with a Hindu majority and East Bengal and Assam with a Muslim majority . It included the Hindi - speaking regions of Bihar , the Odia - speaking regions of Odisha as well as the Assamese - speaking region of Assam , making it a huge administrative entity . Moreover , the capital , Calcutta , was also the capital of the entire British India . With the growing efforts of the Indian freedom fighters to secure the independence of India , Lord Curzon decided to address both these problems by partitioning Bengal into two entities , which would result in a Muslim - majority in the eastern half , and a Hindu - majority in the western half . This he hoped would reduce the administrative pressures .

Question: what was the motive of british government for the partition of bengal

answer: The provincial state of Bengal had an area of 490,000 km and a population of nearly 78.5 million, making it a huge administrative entity. With the growing efforts of the Indian freedom fighters to secure the independence of India, Lord Curzon decided to address both these problems by partitioning Bengal into two entities, which would result in a Muslim-majority in the eastern half, and a Hindu-majority in the western half. This he hoped would reduce the administrative pressures.
title: Sadness
text: According to the American Journal of Psychiatry , sadness has been found to be associated with `` increases in bilateral activity within the vicinity of the middle and posterior temporal cortex , lateral cerebellum , cerebellar vermis , midbrain , putamen , and caudate . '' Jose V. Pardo has his M.D and Ph. D and leads a research program in cognitive neuroscience . Using positron emission tomography ( PET ) Pardo and his colleagues were able to provoke sadness among seven normal men and women by asking them to think about sad things . They observed increased brain activity in the bilateral inferior and orbitofrontal cortex . In a study that induced sadness in subjects by showing emotional film clips , the feeling was correlated with significant increases in regional brain activity , especially in the prefrontal cortex , in the region called Brodmann 's area 9 , and the thalamus . A significant increase in activity was also observed in the bilateral anterior temporal structures .

Question: where does sadness come from in the brain

answer: According to the American Journal of Psychiatry, sadness has been found to be associated with ``increases in bilateral activity within the vicinity of the middle and posterior temporal cortex, lateral cerebellum, cerebellar vermis, midbrain, putamen and caudate.'' In a study that induced sadness in subjects by showing emotional film clips, the feeling was correlated with significant increases in regional brain activity, especially in the prefrontal cortex, in the region called Brodmann's area 9, and the thalamus.
title: Shakespeare's reputation
text: It is difficult to assess Shakespeare 's reputation in his own lifetime and shortly after . England had little modern literature before the 1570s , and detailed critical commentaries on modern authors did not begin to appear until the reign of Charles I . The facts about his reputation can be surmised from fragmentary evidence . He was included in some contemporary lists of leading poets , but he seems to have lacked the stature of the aristocratic Philip Sidney , who became a cult figure due to his death in battle at a young age , or of Edmund Spenser . Shakespeare 's poems were reprinted far more frequently than his plays ; but Shakespeare 's plays were written for performance by his own company , and because no law prevented rival companies from using the plays , Shakespeare 's troupe took steps to prevent his plays from being printed . That many of his plays were pirated suggests his popularity in the book market , and the regular patronage of his company by the court , culminating in 1603 when James I turned it into the `` King 's Men , '' suggests his popularity among higher stations of society . Modern plays ( as opposed to those in Latin and Greek ) were considered ephemeral and even somewhat disreputable entertainments by some contemporaries ; the new Bodleian Library explicitly refused to shelve plays . Some of Shakespeare 's plays , particularly the history plays , were reprinted frequently in cheap quarto ( i.e. pamphlet ) form ; others took decades to reach a 3rd edition .

Question: were shakespeare's plays popular when he was alive

answer: It is difficult to assess Shakespeare's reputation in his own lifetime and shortly after.   That many of his plays were pirated suggests his popularity in the book market, and the regular patronage of his company by the court, culminating in 1603 when James I turned it into the `` King's Men,'' suggests his popularity among higher stations of society.  Modern plays were considered ephemeral and even somewhat disreputable entertainments by some contemporaries.  Some of Shakespeare's plays, particularly the history plays, were reprinted frequently in cheap quarto form; others took decades to reach a 3rd edition.
title: Chop Suey! (song)
text: In an interview , Daron Malakian explained , `` The song is about how we are regarded differently depending on how we pass . Everyone deserves to die . Like , if I were now to die from drug abuse , they might say I deserved it because I abused dangerous drugs . Hence the line , ' I cry when angels deserve to die ' . The lyric passages ' Father , into your hands I commend my spirit ' and ' why have you forsaken me ? ' are a reference to Jesus ' death on the cross , as , according to the Gospels , it was one of the seven things Jesus said while dying . ''

Question: system of a down meaning of chop suey

answer: In an interview , Daron Malakian explained , `` The song is about how we are regarded differently depending on how we pass. The lyric passages ' Father , into your hands I commend my spirit ' and ' why have you forsaken me ? ' are a reference to Jesus ' death on the cross , as , according to the Gospels , it was one of the seven things Jesus said while dying.
answer: The lyric passages ' Father , into your hands I commend my spirit ' and ' why have you forsaken me ? ' are a reference to Jesus ' death on the cross. According to the Gospels , it was one of the seven things Jesus said while dying.
title: Joshua Tree National Park
text: The park 's oldest rocks , Pinto gneiss among them , are 1.7 billion years old . They are exposed in places on the park 's surface in the Cottonwood , Pinto , and Eagle mountains . Much later , from 250 to 75 million years ago , tectonic plate movements forced volcanic material toward the surface at this location and formed granites , including monzogranite common to the Wonderland of Rocks , parts of the Pinto , Eagle , and Coxcomb mountains , and elsewhere . Erosion eventually exposed the harder rocks , gneiss and granite , in the uplands and reduced the softer rocks to debris that filled the canyons and basins between the ranges . The debris , moved by gravity and water , formed alluvial fans at the mouths of canyons as well as bajadas where the alluvial fans overlapped .

Question: what kind of rock is in joshua tree

answer: The park 's oldest rocks , Pinto gneiss, are in Joshua Tree National Park. Erosion eventually exposed the harder rocks , gneiss and granite , in the uplands and reduced the softer rocks to debris that filled the canyons and basins between the ranges .
title: National Grange of the Order of Patrons of Husbandry
text: President Andrew Johnson commissioned Oliver Kelley to go to the Southern states and to collect data to improve Southern agricultural conditions . In the South , poor farmers bore the brunt of the Civil War and were suspicious of Northerners like Kelley . Kelley found he was able to overcome these sectional differences as a Mason . With Southern Masons as guides , he toured the war - torn countryside in the South and was appalled by the outdated farming practices . He saw the need for an organization that would bring people from the North and South together in a spirit of mutual cooperation and , after many letters and consultations with the other founders , the Grange was born . The first Grange , Grange # 1 , was founded in 1868 in Fredonia , New York . Seven men and one woman co-founded the Grange : Oliver Hudson Kelley , William Saunders , Francis M. McDowell , John Trimble , Aaron B. Grosh , John R. Thompson , William M. Ireland , and Caroline Hall .

Question: who founded the grange what was its original purpose

answer: Oliver Kelley toured the war-torn countryside in the South and was appalled by the outdated farming practices.  He saw the need for an organization that would bring people from the North and South together in a spirit of mutual cooperation, the Grange was born. Seven men and one woman co-founded the Grange: Oliver Hudson Kelley, William Saunders, Francis M. McDowell, John Trimble, Aaron B. Grosh, John R. Thompson, William M. Ireland, and Caroline Hall.
title: Milli Vanilli
text: Beth McCarthy - Miller , then an executive with MTV , says the duo 's poor English language skills , when they came in for their first interview with the channel , stirred doubts among those present as to whether they had sung on their records . The first public sign that the group was lip - synching came on 21 July 1989 , during a live performance on MTV at the Lake Compounce theme park in Bristol , Connecticut . As they performed , the recording of the song `` Girl You Know It 's True '' jammed and began to skip , repeating the partial line `` Girl , you know it 's ... '' over and over through the speakers . They continued to pretend to sing and dance onstage for a few more moments , then they both ran offstage . According to the episode of VH1 's Behind the Music which profiled Milli Vanilli , Downtown Julie Brown stated that fans attending the concert seemed neither to care , nor even to notice , and the concert continued as if nothing unusual had happened . In a March 1990 issue of Time magazine , Pilatus was quoted proclaiming himself to be `` the new Elvis '' , reasoning that by the duo 's success they were more talented musically than Bob Dylan , Paul McCartney and Mick Jagger .

Question: band that got in trouble for lip syncing

answer: The first public sign that Milli Vanilli was lip - synching came on 21 July 1989, during a live performance on MTV at the Lake Compounce theme park in Bristol, Connecticut.
title: First Battle of Bull Run
text: Three months after First Bull Run Union forces suffered another , smaller defeat at the Battle of Ball 's Bluff , near Leesburg , Virginia . The perceived military incompetence at First Bull Run and Ball 's Bluff led to the establishment of the Joint Committee on the Conduct of the War , a congressional body created to investigate Northern military affairs . Concerning the Battle of First Bull Run , the committee listened to testimony from a variety of witnesses connected with McDowell 's army . Although the committee 's report concluded that the principal cause of defeat was Patterson 's failure to prevent Johnston from reinforcing Beauregard , Patterson 's enlistment had expired a few days after the battle , and he was no longer in the service . The Northern public clamored for another scapegoat , and McDowell bore the chief blame . On 25 July 1861 , he was relieved of army command and replaced by Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan , who would soon be named general - in - chief of all the Union armies . McDowell was also present to bear significant blame for the defeat of Maj. Gen. John Pope 's Army of Virginia by Gen. Robert E. Lee 's Army of Northern Virginia thirteen months later , at the Second Battle of Bull Run .

Question: who won the battle of the bull run

answer: Johnston won the First Bull Run, and Gen. Robert E. Lee 's Army of Northern Virginia won the Second Battle of Bull Run.
answer: Gen. Robert E. Lee 's Army of Northern Virginia won the Second Battle of Bull Run against Maj. Gen. John Pope's Army of Virginia.
answer: NA
answer: NA
answer: NA
answer: NA
answer: NA
title: Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
text: The national flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo is a sky blue flag , adorned with a yellow star in the upper left canton and cut diagonally by a red stripe with a yellow fimbriation . It was adopted on 20 February 2006 . A new constitution , ratified in December 2005 and which came into effect in February 2006 , promoted a return to a flag similar to that flown between 1963 and 1971 , with a change from a royal blue to sky blue background . Blue represents peace . Red stands for `` the blood of the country 's martyrs '' , yellow the country 's wealth ; and the star a radiant future for the country . ( subscription required )

Question: what does the democratic republic of congo flag represent

answer: The national flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo represents blue for peace, red for `` the blood of the country 's martyrs '' , yellow for the country 's wealth ; and a star for a radiant future for the country .
title: It's Now or Never (song)
text: `` It 's Now or Never '' is a ballad recorded by Elvis Presley in 1960 . It is one of two popular songs based on the Italian song of Neapolitan language `` ' O Sole mio '' ( music by Eduardo di Capua ) , the other being `` There 's No Tomorrow '' , recorded by U.S. singer Tony Martin in 1949 , which inspired Presley 's version . The lyrics were written by Aaron Schroeder and Wally Gold . The single is the second best - selling single by Presley , and one of the best - selling singles of all time . It was recorded by Bill Porter at RCA Studio B in Nashville .

Question: song it's now or never by elvis presley

answer: `` It 's Now or Never '' is a ballad recorded by Elvis Presley in 1960 .
 The single is the second best - selling single by Presley , and one of the best - selling singles of all time .
title: Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben
text: The Baron , his Italian greyhound , Azor ( which he took with him everywhere ) , his young aide de camp Louis de Pontière , his military secretary , Peter Stephen Du Ponceau ( then called Pierre Etienne Du Ponceau ) , and two other companions , reached Portsmouth , New Hampshire on December 1 , 1777 , where they were almost arrested for being British because Steuben had mistakenly outfitted them in red uniforms . They were extravagantly entertained in Boston . On February 5 , 1778 Steuben and his party arrived in York , Pennsylvania , where the Continental Congress had relocated after being ousted from Philadelphia by the British advance . Arrangements were made for Steuben to be paid following the successful completion of the war according to his contributions . He arrived at Valley Forge on February 23 , 1778 , and reported for duty as a volunteer . One soldier 's first impression of the Baron was `` of the ancient fabled God of War ... he seemed to me a perfect personification of Mars . The trappings of his horse , the enormous holsters of his pistols , his large size , and his strikingly martial aspect , all seemed to favor the idea . He turned the volunteers into a great army ''

Question: who trained the continental army at valley forge

answer: Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben arrived at Valley Forge on February 23 , 1778 , and reported for duty as a volunteer.
 He turned the volunteers into a great army ''
title: Ear
text: Sound that travels through the outer ear impacts on the eardrum , and causes it to vibrate . The three ossicles bones transmit this sound to a second window ( the oval window ) which protects the fluid - filled inner ear . In detail , the pinna of the outer ear helps to focus a sound , which impacts on the eardrum . The malleus rests on the membrane , and receives the vibration . This vibration is transmitted along the incus and stapes to the oval window . Two small muscles , the tensor tympani and stapedius , also help modulate noise . The two muscles reflexively contract to dampen excessive vibrations . Vibration of the oval window causes vibration of the endolymph within the vestibule and the cochlea .

Question: what is the primary function of the outer ear

answer: Sound that travels through the outer ear impacts on the eardrum, and causes it to vibrate.  In detail, the pinna of the outer ear helps to focus a sound, which impacts on the eardrum.
title: Diphtheria
text: Between 1910 and 1911 , Béla Schick developed the Schick test to detect pre-existing immunity to diphtheria in an exposed person . Only those who were not exposed to diphtheria were preferably vaccinated . A massive , five - year campaign was coordinated by Dr. Schick . As a part of the campaign , 85 million pieces of literature were distributed by the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company with an appeal to parents to `` Save your child from diphtheria . '' A vaccine was developed in the next decade , and deaths began declining significantly in 1924 . A

Question: when was the first vaccine for diphtheria invented

answer: Between 1910 and 1911 , Béla Schick developed the Schick test to detect pre-existing immunity to diphtheria in an exposed person. A vaccine was developed in the next decade.
title: Negative number
text: In mathematics , a negative number is a real number that is less than zero . Negative numbers represent opposites . If positive represents a movement to the right , negative represents a movement to the left . If positive represents above sea level , then negative represents below sea level . If positive represents a deposit , negative represents a withdrawal . They are often used to represent the magnitude of a loss or deficiency . A debt that is owed may be thought of as a negative asset , a decrease in some quantity may be thought of as a negative increase . If a quantity may have either of two opposite senses , then one may choose to distinguish between those senses -- perhaps arbitrarily -- as positive and negative . In the medical context of fighting a tumor , an expansion could be thought of as a negative shrinkage . Negative numbers are used to describe values on a scale that goes below zero , such as the Celsius and Fahrenheit scales for temperature . The laws of arithmetic for negative numbers ensure that the common sense idea of an opposite is reflected in arithmetic . For example , − ( − 3 ) = 3 because the opposite of an opposite is the original thing .

Question: where are negative numbers used in real life

answer: In real life, negative numbers represent opposites. For example, if moving to the right represents positive, negative represent moving to the left, if above sea level is positive, then below sea level is negative, and if a deposit is positive, then a withdrawal is negative. An expansion could be though of as a negative shrinkage in the medical field. Negative often represents the magnitude of a loss or deficiency, so a debt can be a negative asset. Negative also represents values on a scale that are below zero.
answer: In real life, negative numbers represent opposites. Negative numbers are used to describe values on a scale that goes below zero , such as the Celsius and Fahrenheit scales for temperature .