deralili/clapnq huggingface dataset:
title: Mauna Kea
text: Mauna Kea ( / ˌmɔːnə ˈkeɪ. ə / or / ˌmaʊnə ˈkeɪ. ə / , Hawaiian : ( ˈmɐwnə ˈkɛjə ) ) , is a dormant volcano on the island of Hawaii . Standing 4,207 m ( 13,802 ft ) above sea level , its peak is the highest point in the state of Hawaii . Much of the mountain is under water ; when measured from its oceanic base , Mauna Kea is over 10,000 m ( 33,000 ft ) tall and is the tallest mountain on Earth . Mauna Kea is about a million years old , and has thus passed the most active shield stage of life hundreds of thousands of years ago . In its current post-shield state , its lava is more viscous , resulting in a steeper profile . Late volcanism has also given it a much rougher appearance than its neighboring volcanoes ; contributing factors include the construction of cinder cones , the decentralization of its rift zones , the glaciation on its peak , and the weathering effects of the prevailing trade winds . Mauna Kea last erupted 6,000 to 4,000 years ago and is now considered dormant .

Question: what is the highest mountain peak in hawaii

answer: Mauna Kea is the highest mountain peak in the state of Hawaii .
title: Amazon Web Services
text: Amazon Web Services ( AWS ) is a subsidiary of Amazon.com that provides on - demand cloud computing platforms to individuals , companies and governments , on a paid subscription basis . The technology allows subscribers to have at their disposal a virtual cluster of computers , available all the time , through the Internet . AWS 's version of virtual computers emulate most of the attributes of a real computer including hardware ( CPU ( s ) & GPU ( s ) for processing , local / RAM memory , hard - disk / SSD storage ) ; a choice of operating systems ; networking ; and pre-loaded application software such as web servers , databases , CRM , etc . Each AWS system also virtualizes its console I / O ( keyboard , display , and mouse ) , allowing AWS subscribers to connect to their AWS system using a modern browser . The browser acts as a window into the virtual computer , letting subscribers log - in , configure and use their virtual systems just as they would a real physical computer . They can choose to deploy their AWS systems to provide internet - based services for themselves and their customers .

Question: what is aws and what services are provided

answer: Amazon Web Services ( AWS ) is a subsidiary of Amazon.com which provides on - demand cloud computing platforms to individuals , companies and governments , on a paid subscription basis .
The browser acts as a window into the virtual computer , letting subscribers log - in , configure and use their virtual systems just as they would a real physical computer .
answer: AWS, or Amazon Web Services, is a subsidiary of Amazon.com that provides on - demand cloud computing platforms, which include a virtual cluster of computers with all computer attributes such as CPU, GPU, RAM, SSD, OS, networking, applications, in addition to virtual system console, e.g. keyboard, display and mouse, to individuals , companies and governments , on a paid subscription basis. AWS can be deployed to provide internet-based services for subscribers and their customers.
title: Fried Green Tomatoes
text: Fried Green Tomatoes is a 1991 comedy - drama film based on the novel Fried Green Tomatoes at the Whistle Stop Cafe by Fannie Flagg . Directed by Jon Avnet and written by Flagg and Carol Sobieski , it stars Kathy Bates , Jessica Tandy , Mary Stuart Masterson , and Mary - Louise Parker . It tells the story of a Depression - era friendship between two women , Ruth and Idgie , and a 1980s friendship between Evelyn , a middle - aged housewife , and Ninny , an elderly woman . The centerpiece and parallel story concerns the murder of Ruth 's abusive husband , Frank , and the accusations that follow . It received a generally positive reception from film critics and was nominated for two Academy Awards .

Question: what was the movie fried green tomatoes about

answer: Fried Green Tomatoes is a 1991 comedy - drama film based on the novel Fried Green Tomatoes at the Whistle Stop Cafe by Fannie Flagg. It tells the story of a Depression - era friendship between two women , Ruth and Idgie , and a 1980s friendship between Evelyn , a middle - aged housewife , and Ninny , an elderly woman. The centerpiece and parallel story concerns the murder of Ruth 's abusive husband , Frank , and the accusations that follow.
title: Finances of the British royal family
text: The finances of the British royal family come from a number of sources . The UK Parliament supports the monarch and other members of the royal household financially by means of the Sovereign Grant , a percentage of the annual profits of the Crown Estate which is intended to meet the costs of the sovereign 's official expenditures . This includes the costs of the upkeep of the various royal residences , staffing , travel and state visits , public engagements , and official entertainment . Other sources of income include revenues from the Duchies of Lancaster and Cornwall , a parliamentary annuity , and income from private investments . The Keeper of the Privy Purse is Head of the Privy Purse and Treasurer 's Office and has overall responsibility for the management of the sovereign 's financial affairs .

Question: where does the royal family of england get their income

answer: The royal family of England get their income from a number of sources, including the Sovereign Grant from the UK Parliament, which is a percentage of the annual profits of the Crown Estate, revenues from the Duchies of Lancaster and Cornwall , a parliamentary annuity , and income from private investments .
title: Ozark (TV series)
text: The show is set at a modest waterfront resort at Lake of the Ozarks , inspired by the Alhonna Resort and Marina where series creator Dubuque worked as a dock hand while attending school in Missouri during the 1980s . Most of the shooting locations are in the Atlanta area at Lake Allatoona and Lake Lanier , rather than at the Lake of the Ozarks , because of tax breaks offered by the State of Georgia . The film crew constructed a set in Georgia after extensively studying the Alhonna Resort property . Some scenes are filmed at Chicago locations . Only a few scenes from the pilot were shot in the actual city of Lake Ozark , Missouri , which include shots of the locally famous `` Welcome To Lake Of the Ozarks '' sign and the `` Injun Joe Muffler Man '' statue . The series was renewed for a 10 - episode second season on August 15 , 2017 .

Question: where is the tv show the ozarks filmed

answer: Only a few scenes for the pilot of Ozark the TV series were shot in the actual city of Lake Ozark , Missouri, most of the shooting locations were in the Atlanta area at Lake Allatoona and Lake Lanier, also some scenes were filmed at Chicago locations.
answer: Most of Ozark the shooting locations are in the Atlanta area at Lake Allatoona and Lake Lanier. The film crew constructed a set in Georgia. Some scenes are filmed at Chicago locations . Only a few scenes from the pilot were shot in the actual city of Lake Ozark , Missouri.
title: Xhosa language
text: Xhosa ( English : / ˈkɔːsə / or / ˈkoʊsə / ; Xhosa : isiXhosa ( isikǁhɔ́ːsa ) ) is a Nguni Bantu language with click consonants ( `` Xhosa '' begins with a click ) and one of the official languages of South Africa . Although not widely spoken there , it is also an official language of Zimbabwe . `` Xhosa is spoken as a first language by 8.2 million people and by 11 million as a second language in South Africa , mostly in Eastern Cape Province . Total number of users in all countries is 19.2 million ( Ethnologue ) '' . Like most other Bantu languages , Xhosa is a tonal language ; the same sequence of consonants and vowels can have different meanings , depending on intonation . Xhosa has two tones : high and low .

Question: where do the clicks in south african languages come from

answer: Xhosa is a Nguni Bantu language with click consonants. It is a tonal language ; the same sequence of consonants and vowels can have different meanings , depending on intonation .
answer: South African languages are tonal languages, where the same sequence of consonants and vowels can have different meanings, depending on intonation. These languages are known to have click consonants, which are behind the clicks.
title: United States embargo against Cuba
text: The United States embargo against Cuba ( in Cuba called el bloqueo , `` the blockade '' ) is a commercial , economic , and financial embargo imposed by the United States on Cuba . An embargo was first imposed by the United States on sale of arms to Cuba on March 14 , 1958 , during the Fulgencio Batista regime . Again on October 19 , 1960 ( almost two years after the Batista regime was deposed by the Cuban Revolution ) the U.S. placed an embargo on exports to Cuba except for food and medicine after Cuba nationalized American - owned Cuban oil refineries without compensation . On February 7 , 1962 the embargo was extended to include almost all imports . Currently , the Cuban embargo is enforced mainly through six statutes : the Trading with the Enemy Act of 1917 , the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 , the Cuban Assets Control Regulations of 1963 , the Cuban Democracy Act of 1992 , the Helms -- Burton Act of 1996 , and the Trade Sanctions Reform and Export Enhancement Act of 2000 . The stated purpose of the Cuban Democracy Act of 1992 is to maintain sanctions on Cuba so long as the Cuban government refuses to move toward `` democratization and greater respect for human rights '' . The Helms -- Burton Act further restricted United States citizens from doing business in or with Cuba , and mandated restrictions on giving public or private assistance to any successor government in Havana unless and until certain claims against the Cuban government were met . In 1999 , President Bill Clinton expanded the trade embargo by also disallowing foreign subsidiaries of U.S. companies to trade with Cuba . In 2000 , Clinton authorized the sale of `` humanitarian '' U.S. products to Cuba .

Question: when was the trade embargo placed on cuba

answer: An embargo was first imposed by the United States on sale of arms to Cuba on March 14, 1958, during the Fulgencio Batista regime.  Again on October 19, 1960 the U.S. placed an embargo on exports to Cuba except for food and medicine after Cuba nationalized American-owned Cuban oil refineries without compensation.  On February 7, 1962 the embargo was extended to include almost all imports.  Currently, the Cuban embargo is enforced mainly through six statutes: the Trading with the Enemy Act of 1917, the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 , the Cuban Assets Control Regulations of 1963 , the Cuban Democracy Act of 1992 , the Helms -- Burton Act of 1996, and the Trade Sanctions Reform and Export Enhancement Act of 2000.  In 1999, President Bill Clinton expanded the trade embargo by also disallowing foreign subsidiaries of U.S. companies to trade with Cuba.
title: Minié ball
text: The Minié ball , or Minni ball , is a type of muzzle - loading spin - stabilized rifle bullet named after its co-developer , Claude - Étienne Minié , inventor of the Minié rifle . It came to prominence in the Crimean War and American Civil War . The development of the Minié ball was significant because it was the first projectile which was small enough to be easily put down the barrel of a rifled long gun . Rifling -- the addition of spiral grooves inside the gun barrel , which imparted a spin to the bullet -- greatly increased the range and accuracy of the gun . Prior to the Minié ball , bullets had to be jammed down the rifle barrel , sometimes with a mallet , and after a relatively small number of shots , gunpowder residue built up in the spiral grooves , which then had to be cleaned out . Both the American Springfield and the British Enfield rifles -- the most common rifles used during the American Civil War -- used the Minié ball .

Question: describe the impact the minnie ball had on the battlefield during the civil war

answer: The development of the Minié ball was significant because it was the first projectile which was small enough to be easily put down the barrel of a rifled long gun . Prior to the Minié ball , bullets had to be jammed down the rifle barrel , sometimes with a mallet , and after a relatively small number of shots , gunpowder residue built up in the spiral grooves , which then had to be cleaned out .
answer: The development of the Minié ball was significant because it was the first projectile which was small enough to be easily put down the barrel of a rifled long gun.
title: Horseshoe
text: Historians differ on the origin of the horseshoe . Because iron was a valuable commodity , and any worn out items were generally reforged and reused , it is difficult to locate clear archaeological evidence . Although some credit the Druids , there is no hard evidence to support this claim . In 1897 four bronze horseshoes with what are apparently nail holes were found in an Etruscan tomb dated around 400 B.C. The assertion by some historians that the Romans invented the `` mule shoes '' sometime after 100 BC is supported by a reference by Catullus who died in 54 BC . However , these references to use of horseshoes and muleshoes in Rome , may have been to the `` hipposandal '' -- leather boots , reinforced by an iron plate , rather than to nailed horseshoes .

Question: when did we start putting shoes on horses

answer: Historians differ on the origin of the horseshoe. Because iron was a valuable commodity, and any worn out items were generally reforged and reused , it is difficult to locate clear archaeological evidence. In 1897 four bronze horseshoes with what are apparently nail holes were found in an Etruscan tomb dated around 400 B.C. The assertion by some historians that the Romans invented the `` mule shoes '' sometime after 100 BC is supported by a reference by Catullus who died in 54 BC.
answer: Historians differ on the origin of the horseshoe. Because iron was a valuable commodity, and any worn out items were generally reforged and reused , it is difficult to locate clear archaeological evidence. In 1897 four bronze horseshoes with what are apparently nail holes were found in an Etruscan tomb dated around 400 B.C. The assertion by some historians that the Romans invented the `` mule shoes '' sometime after 100 BC is supported by a reference by Catullus who died in 54 BC, however, the reference may have been to the `` hipposandal '' -- leather boots , reinforced by an iron plate , rather than to nailed horseshoes .
title: Last Tango in Halifax
text: The first series was filmed in Yorkshire and in Altrincham between January and April 2012 . Altrincham was used to represent scenes set in Harrogate , such as those set at Caroline 's house . The second series began filming in July 2013 . Filming took place at Holdsworth House in Halifax in August 2013 and also at Hoghton Tower , a fortified manor house in Lancashire , in August 2013 . This resulted in the Tower 's being closed to the public between 19 and 28 August . In September the University of York supplied ten students from the Department of Theatre , Film and Television to work as extras on the series . Filming for the third series began in Yorkshire and at Peover Hall , near Knutsford , Cheshire in July 2014 .

Question: where is the show last tango in halifax filmed

answer: Filming took place at Holdsworth House in Halifax and also at Hoghton Tower, a fortified manor house in Lancashire.
answer: Filming took place in Yorkshire, Altrinchamat, at Holdsworth House in Halifax and Hoghton Tower, a fortified manor house in Lancashire.  It also took place at Peover Hall, near Knutsford, Cheshire.
title: Life in a Northern Town
text: Two different music videos were made for the song . The first was made in 1984 and filmed in Hebden Bridge in West Yorkshire , England . It was directed by Tim Pope . The second was filmed in 1985 and was directed by Leslie Libman and Larry Williams . It was filmed in and around Newcastle upon Tyne with some scenes filmed in Manchester in the UK and in Aliquippa , Pennsylvania , United States , using footage of the now - closed LTV Steel and Duquesne Light facilities . The video featured footage from one of their first TV appearances , on The Tube .

Question: where was the video for life in a northern town filmed

answer: Two different music videos were made for the song. The first was made in 1984 and filmed in Hebden Bridge in West Yorkshire, England. The second was filmed in 1985, it was filmed in and around Newcastle upon Tyne with some scenes filmed in Manchester in the UK and in Aliquippa , Pennsylvania , United States.
title: Endoplasmic reticulum
text: The endoplasmic reticulum ( ER ) is a type of organelle found in eukaryotic cells that forms an interconnected network of flattened , membrane - enclosed sacs or tube - like structures known as cisternae . The membranes of the ER are continuous with the outer nuclear membrane . The endoplasmic reticulum occurs in most types of eukaryotic cells , but is absent from red blood cells and spermatozoa . There are two types of endoplasmic reticulum : rough and smooth . The outer ( cytosolic ) face of the rough endoplasmic reticulum is studded with ribosomes that are the sites of protein synthesis . The rough endoplasmic reticulum is especially prominent in cells such as hepatocytes . The smooth endoplasmic reticulum lacks ribosomes and functions in lipid manufacture and metabolism , the production of steroid hormones , and detoxification . The smooth ER is especially abundant in mammalian liver and gonad cells . The lacy membranes of the endoplasmic reticulum were first seen in 1945 using electron microscopy .

Question: what is the function of the endoplasmic reticulm

answer: The endoplasmic reticulum is a type of organelle found in eukaryotic cells that forms an interconnected network of flattened, membrane-enclosed sacs or tube-like structures known as cisternae.  There are two types of endoplasmic reticulum: rough and smooth. The rough endoplasmic reticulum is studded with ribosomes that are the sites of protein synthesis, and the smooth endoplasmic reticulum functions in lipid manufacture and metabolism, the production of steroid hormones, and detoxification.
title: Peabody Hotel
text: In 1940 , a Bellman by the name of Edward Pembroke volunteered to care for the ducks . Pembroke was given the position of `` Duckmaster '' and served in that position until 1991 . As a former circus animal trainer , he taught the ducks to march into the hotel lobby , which started the famous Peabody Duck March . Every day at 11 : 00 a.m. , the Peabody Ducks are escorted from their penthouse home , on the Plantation Roof , to the lobby via elevator . The ducks , accompanied by the King Cotton March by John Philip Sousa , then proceed across a red carpet to the hotel fountain , made of a solid block of Italian travertine marble . The ducks are then ceremoniously led back to their penthouse at 5 : 00 p.m.

Question: when do the ducks march at the peabody

answer: Every day at 11 : 00 a.m., the Peabody Ducks are escorted from their penthouse home, on the Plantation Roof, to the lobby via elevator.   The ducks are then ceremoniously led back to their penthouse at 5 : 00 p.m.
answer: Every day at 11 : 00 a.m., the Peabody Ducks are escorted from their penthouse home and then at 5 : 00 p.m., they are led back to their penthouse.
title: Theatre of ancient Greece
text: The ancient Greek drama was a theatrical culture that flourished in ancient Greece from c. 700 BC . The city - state of Athens , which became a significant cultural , political , and military power during this period , was its center , where it was institutionalised as part of a festival called the Dionysia , which honoured the god Dionysus . Tragedy ( late 500 BC ) , comedy ( 490 BC ) , and the satyr play were the three dramatic genres to emerge there . Athens exported the festival to its numerous colonies and allies in order to promote a common cultural identity . Only men were allowed to play female parts .

Question: what was the role of drama in ancient greece

answer: The city-state of Athens, which became a significant cultural, political, and military power during this period, exported the festival called the Dionysia to its numerous colonies and allies in order to promote a common cultural identity.
answer: Drama had a significant cultural , political , and military power in ancient Greece. It also promoted the common cultural identity to colonies and allies.
title: Conquistador
text: The Crown reserved for itself important tools of intervention . The `` capitulacion '' clearly stated that the conquered territories belonged to the Crown , not to the individual . On the other hand , concessions allowed the Crown to guide the Companies conquests to certain territories , depending on their interests . In addition , the leader of the expedition received clear instructions about their duties towards the army , the native population , the type of military action . A written report about the results was mandatory . The army had a royal official , the `` veedor '' . The `` veedor '' or notary , ensured they complied with orders and instructions and preserved the King 's share of the booty .

Question: in order to better control the conquistadors in the new world the spanish created

answer: The leader of the expedition received clear instructions about their duties towards the army , the native population, the type of military action. The royal official of the army, the veedor, ensured they complied with orders and instructions and preserved the King 's share of the booty.
title: Cinnamon Girl
text: The lyrics have the singer daydreaming for a girl to love , singing that he waits `` between shows '' for his lover . Young has claimed that he wrote the song `` for a city girl on peeling pavement coming at me through Phil Ochs ' eyes playing finger cymbals . It was hard to explain to my wife . '' The city girl playing finger cymbals is a reference to folk singer Jean Ray . Music critic Johnny Rogan described the lyrics as `` exotic and allusive without really saying anything at all . '' Critic Toby Creswell describes the lyrics as `` cryptic love lyrics '' noting that they are sung `` over the crunching power of Crazy Horse . '' Critic John Mendelsohn felt the song conveyed a message of `` desperation begetting brutal vindictiveness , '' hinted at by the `` almost impenetrably subjective words '' but carried strongly by the sound of Crazy Horse 's `` heavy , sinister accompaniment . '' Introducing the song at a performance associated with Writer 's Week at Whittier College ( California ) in April , 2015 , Los Lobos co-founder Louie Perez said that when he first heard `` Cinnamon Girl '' , he was sure it was about a Mexican girl .

Question: who was the song cinnamon girl written about

answer: It was wrote for a city girl playing finger cymbals, who happened to be the folk singer Jean Ray.
title: Bubonic plague
text: The first recorded epidemic affected the Eastern Roman Empire ( Byzantine Empire ) and was named the Plague of Justinian after emperor Justinian I , who was infected but survived through extensive treatment . The pandemic resulted in the deaths of an estimated 25 million ( 6th century outbreak ) to 50 million people ( two centuries of recurrence ) . The historian Procopius wrote , in Volume II of History of the Wars , of his personal encounter with the plague and the effect it had on the rising empire . In the spring of 542 , the plague arrived in Constantinople , working its way from port city to port city and spreading around the Mediterranean Sea , later migrating inland eastward into Asia Minor and west into Greece and Italy . Because the infectious disease spread inland by the transferring of merchandise through Justinian 's efforts in acquiring luxurious goods of the time and exporting supplies , his capital became the leading exporter of the bubonic plague . Procopius , in his work Secret History , declared that Justinian was a demon of an emperor who either created the plague himself or was being punished for his sinfulness .

Question: when was the first known case of the bubonic plague

answer: The first recorded epidemic affected the Eastern Roman Empire (Byzantine Empire) and was named the Plague of Justinian after emperor Justinian I, who was infected but survived through extensive treatment.   In the spring of 542, the plague arrived in Constantinople.
answer: The first recorded epidemic affected the Eastern Roman Empire. In the spring of 542, the plague arrived in Constantinople.
title: Heart
text: The heart has four chambers , two upper atria , the receiving chambers , and two lower ventricles , the discharging chambers . The atria open into the ventricles via the atrioventricular valves , present in the atrioventricular septum . This distinction is visible also on the surface of the heart as the coronary sulcus . There is an ear - shaped structure in the upper right atrium called the right atrial appendage , or auricle , and another in the upper left atrium , the left atrial appendage . The right atrium and the right ventricle together are sometimes referred to as the right heart . Similarly , the left atrium and the left ventricle together are sometimes referred to as the left heart . The ventricles are separated from each other by the interventricular septum , visible on the surface of the heart as the anterior longitudinal sulcus and the posterior interventricular sulcus .

Question: where are the four chambers of the heart located

answer: The heart has two upper atria - the receiving chambers -  and two lower ventricles - the discharging chambers. The right atrium and right ventricle are referred to as the right heart and the left atrium and left ventricle as the left heart.
answer: The heart has four chambers , two upper atria , the receiving chambers , and two lower ventricles , the discharging chambers. The right atrium and the right ventricle are located in the right side of the heart, while the left side has the left atrium and the left ventricle.
title: Bill of Rights 1689
text: The Bill of Rights , also known as the English Bill of Rights , is an Act of the Parliament of England that sets out certain basic civil rights and clarifies who would be next to inherit the Crown . It received the Royal Assent on 16 December 1689 and is a restatement in statutory form of the Declaration of Right presented by the Convention Parliament to William III and Mary II in February 1689 , inviting them to become joint sovereigns of England . The Bill of Rights lays down limits on the powers of the monarch and sets out the rights of Parliament , including the requirement for regular parliaments , free elections , and freedom of speech in Parliament . It sets out certain rights of individuals including the prohibition of cruel and unusual punishment and reestablished the right of Protestants to have arms for their defence within the rule of law . Furthermore , the Bill of Rights described and condemned several misdeeds of James II of England .

Question: what's the purpose of the english bill of rights

answer: The Bill of Rights lays down limits on the powers of the monarch and sets out the rights of Parliament , including the requirement for regular parliaments , free elections , and freedom of speech in Parliament . It also clarifies who would be next to inherit the Crown .
answer: The Bill of Rights sets out certain basic civil rights and clarifies who would be next to inherit the Crown ; it lays down limits on the powers of the monarch and sets out the rights of Parliament , including the requirement for regular parliaments , free elections , and freedom of speech in Parliament; and It sets out certain rights of individuals including the prohibition of cruel and unusual punishment and reestablished the right of Protestants to have arms for their defence within the rule of law .
title: April Kepner
text: As the end of the fifth year of residency is near , the surgical residents , including Kepner , prepare for their boards exams for the different fellowships they plan on joining . The night before taking the exam , April loses her virginity to Avery . This causes her to re-evaluate her faith during her Boards Exams , making the examiners feel uncomfortable . It is revealed that she is the only one out of the residents to have failed her Boards Exams . She receives phone calls from other hospital retracting their offers of fellowships and is laid off from Seattle Grace . Although Avery has true feelings for her , she pushes him away because she believes that he feels guilty for having sex with her . As a celebration of the conclusion of their residencies , the former chief of surgery Richard Webber ( James Pickens , Jr . ) organizes his annual dinner for them . The eighth season ends with Kepner , Avery , Karev and Webber waiting for Meredith and Yang , who are victims of an aviation accident .

Question: who failed the boards in grey's anatomy

answer: At the end of their fifth year residency, the residents - including Kepner -  prepare for their boards exams. She is the only one who has failed her boards exam.
answer: It is revealed that April Kepner is the only one out of the residents to have failed her Boards Exams .
title: Damage to infrastructure in the 2010 Haiti earthquake
text: Damage to infrastructure in the 2010 Haiti earthquake was extensive and affected areas included Port - au - Prince , Petit - Goâve , Léogâne , Jacmel and other settlements in southwestern Haiti . In February Prime Minister Jean - Max Bellerive estimated that 250,000 residences and 30,000 commercial buildings had collapsed or were severely damaged . The deputy mayor of Léogâne , which was at the epicenter of the earthquake , reported that 90 % percent of the buildings in that city had been destroyed and Léogâne had `` to be totally rebuilt . '' Many notable landmark buildings were significantly damaged or destroyed , including the Presidential Palace , the National Assembly building , the Port - au - Prince Cathedral , and the main jail . The Ministry of Education estimated that half the nation 's 15,000 primary schools and 1,500 secondary schools were severely damaged , cracked or destroyed . In addition , the three main universities in Port - au - Prince were also severely damaged . Other affected infrastructure included telephone networks , radio station , factories , and museums . Poor infrastructure before the earthquake only made the aftermath worse . It would take half a day to make a trip of a few miles . The roads would also crisscross haphazardly due to disorganized construction .

Question: what was the damage of the haiti earthquake

answer: Damage to infrastructure in the 2010 Haiti earthquake was extensive and affected many cities and other settlements in southwestern Haiti .
It was estimated that 250,000 residences and 30,000 commercial buildings had collapsed or were severely damaged, including telephone networks , radio station , factories , and museums, as well as the three main universities in Port - au - Prince.
title: Child's Play (franchise)
text: Child 's Play ( also called Chucky ) is an American horror comedy franchise centered on a series of seven films created by Don Mancini . The films mainly focus on Chucky ( voiced by Brad Dourif ) , a notorious serial killer known as the `` Lakeshore Strangler '' whose soul is transferred inside a Good Guy doll following a voodoo ritual in order to avoid the afterlife and possibly avoid going to Hell . The original film , Child 's Play , was released on November 9 , 1988 . The film has spawned six sequels and has gone into other media , such as comic books , a video game , tie - in merchandise , and an upcoming television show . The first , second , and fourth films were box office successes with all of the films earning over $182 million worldwide . Including revenues from sales of videos , DVDs , VOD and merchandise , the franchise has generated over $250 million . It also won a Saturn Award for Best Horror Franchise .

Question: when did the first chucky movie come out

answer: Child 's Play ( also called Chucky )'s original film was released on November 9 , 1988.
title: Grey's Anatomy (season 9)
text: In August 2012 , it was announced that Camilla Luddington , Gaius Charles , and Tina Majorino had been cast as Jo Wilson , Shane Ross , and Heather Brooks , respectively ; these characters would be the new interns of Seattle Grace - Mercy West . TVGuide later reported that even with all of the recurring cast being added to Grey 's Anatomy for the new season that True Blood star Camilla Luddington is the only actress with an option to become a series regular . In September 2012 , it was announced that Jerrika Hinton and Tessa Ferrer had been cast as new interns Stephanie Edwards and Leah Murphy , respectively . In August 2012 , it was announced that Debbie Allen would reprise her role as Catherine Avery at sometime in series , and she is set to direct the third episode . In September 2012 , it was announced that Steven Culp would be cast as a new doctor at a new hospital , and would be known as Dr. Parker .

Question: who are the interns in grey's anatomy season 9

answer: In August 2012, it was announced that Camilla Luddington, Gaius Charles, and Tina Majorino had been cast as Jo Wilson, Shane Ross, and Heather Brooks, respectively; these characters would be the new interns of Seattle Grace-Mercy West.  In September 2012, it was announced that Jerrika Hinton and Tessa Ferrer had been cast as new interns Stephanie Edwards and Leah Murphy, respectively.
answer: In Grey's Anatomy (season 9), it was announced that Camilla Luddington , Gaius Charles , Tina Majorino, Jerrika Hinton and Tessa Ferrer had been cast as Jo Wilson , Shane Ross , Heather Brooks , Stephanie Edwards and Leah Murphy, who are the new interns of Seattle Grace - Mercy West.
title: Jewish wedding
text: The origin of this custom is unknown , although many reasons have been given . The primary reason is that joy must always be tempered . This is based on two accounts in the Talmud of rabbis who , upon seeing that their son 's wedding celebration was getting out of hand , broke a vessel -- in the second case a glass -- to calm things down . Another explanation is that it is a reminder that despite the joy , Jews still mourn the destruction of the Temple in Jerusalem . Because of this , some recite the verses `` If I forget thee / O Jerusalem ... '' ( Ps. 137 : 5 ) at this point . Many other reasons have been given by traditional authorities .

Question: meaning of the breaking of the glass at a jewish wedding

answer: The origin of this custom is unknown, although many reasons have been given.  The primary reason is that joy must always be tempered.  This is based on two accounts in the Talmud of rabbis who, upon seeing that their son's wedding celebration was getting out of hand, broke a vessel--in the second case a glass--to calm things down. 
 Another explanation is that it is a reminder that despite the joy, Jews still mourn the destruction of the Temple in Jerusalem.  Many other reasons have been given by traditional authorities.
answer: The primary reason is that joy must always be tempered. This is based on two accounts in the Talmud of rabbis who, upon seeing that their son's wedding celebration was getting out of hand, broke a vessel--in the second case a glass--to calm things down. Another explanation is that it is a reminder that despite the joy, Jews still mourn the destruction of the Temple in Jerusalem.
title: Thorne Forrester
text: Actor Clayton Nocross first debuted in the role of Thorne in the serial 's premiere episode on March 23 , 1987 . He remained in the role until 1989 , when he was recast with Jeff Trachta . In 1996 , Trachta was let go from the role and was recast with former All My Children actor Winsor Harmon . In May 2010 , it was announced that Harmon had been downgraded to a recurring capacity , following a `` mutual decision '' between Harmon and the higher ups at The Bold and the Beautiful . On September 23 , 2017 , Harmon announced that executive producer Bradley Bell intended to recast the role of Thorne . Two days later , TV Insider 's Michael Logan announced that former General Hospital actor Ingo Rademacher had been cast in the role of Thorne . He will make his first appearance on November 27 , 2017 .

Question: who plays thorn on the bold and the beautiful

answer: Actor Clayton Nocross first debuted in the role of Thorne in the serial's premiere episode on March 23, 1987.  He was recast with Jeff Trachta in 1989, then was recast with former All My Children actor Winsor Harmon in 1996.   TV Insider's Michael Logan announced that former General Hospital actor Ingo Rademacher had been cast in the role of Thorne making his first appearance on November 27, 2017.
answer: Actor Clayton Nocross, Jeff Trachta, former All My Children actor Winsor Harmon, and former General Hospital actor Ingo Rademacher played thorn on the bold and the beautiful.
title: Look What You Made Me Do
text: In the United States , `` Look What You Made Me Do '' debuted at number seventy - seven on the Billboard Hot 100 , powered by its first three days of airplay . It also sold slightly under 200,000 digital copies within its first day of sales in the country , where it became the fastest selling download since Ed Sheeran 's `` Shape of You '' . One week later , the song ascended from 77 to one on the Hot 100 after its first full week of tracking , becoming the fifth largest rise to the top position and Swift 's fifth number - one single in the United States . It also topped the nation 's Streaming Songs chart with 84.4 million streams , becoming its most streamed song within a week by a female artist and second overall behind the 103 million that Baauer 's `` Harlem Shake '' gained in 2013 . The track also had more weekly streams in the US than any other song in 2017 . With 353,000 copies sold in its first week , `` Look What You Made Me Do '' opened atop the US Digital Songs chart and had the country 's biggest sales opening since Justin Timberlake 's `` Ca n't Stop the Feeling ! '' in 2016 as well as the best weekly sales for a song by a female artist since Adele 's `` Hello '' in 2015 . The track also became the country 's first number - one song with a female artist since Halsey was featured on `` Closer '' by The Chainsmokers and the first song with a female lead artist since Sia 's `` Cheap Thrills '' with Sean Paul ( both in 2016 ) . It additionally was the first solo song by a female to top the US charts since Adele 's `` Hello '' . It remained atop the Hot 100 and Streaming Songs charts for a second week with 114,000 copies sold and 61.2 million streams , though descended to number two on the Digital Songs chart when another Reputation track titled `` ... Ready for It ? '' debuted at number one with 135,000 digital copies sold and opened at number four on the Hot 100 . As a result , Swift became the first artist to have two tracks sell over 100,000 digital copies in the nation within a week since Sheeran with `` Shape of You '' and `` Castle on the Hill '' . It also became the first time a female had two songs within the top five of the Hot 100 since 2015 when Swift 's previous tracks `` Shake It Off '' and `` Blank Space '' respectively were at numbers four and five on the chart .

Question: where is look what you made me do on the charts

answer: In the United States, "Look What You Made Me Do" debuted at number seventy-seven on the Billboard Hot 100, powered by its first three days of airplay. One week later, the song ascended from 77 to one on the Hot 100 after its first full week of tracking.  It remained atop the Hot 100 and Streaming Songs charts for a second week.
answer: The song ascended from 77 to one on the Hot 100 after its first full week of tracking, and remained atop the Hot 100 and Streaming Songs charts for a second week.
title: You're So Vain
text: `` You 're So Vain '' is a song written and performed by Carly Simon and released in November 1972 . The song is a critical profile of a self - absorbed lover about whom Simon asserts `` You 're so vain , you probably think this song is about you . '' The title subject 's identity has long been a matter of speculation , with Simon stating that the song refers to three men , only one of whom she has named publicly , actor Warren Beatty . The song is ranked at # 82 on Billboard 's Greatest Songs of All - Time . `` You 're So Vain '' was voted # 216 in RIAA 's Songs of the Century , and in August 2014 , the UK 's Official Charts Company crowned it the ultimate song of the 1970s .

Question: who was the man in you're so vain

answer: Carly Simon, who wrote and performed the song, state that the song referred to actor Warren Beatty besides two men she didn't reveal their names.
answer: Carly Simon, who wrote and performed the song, states that the song referred to actor Warren Beatty besides two other men, whose names she did not reveal.
title: Benedict's reagent
text: It is a complex mixture of sodium carbonate , sodium citrate and copper ( II ) sulfate pentahydrate . It is often used in place of Fehling 's solution to detect the presence of reducing sugars . The presence of other reducing substances also gives a positive reaction . Such tests that use this reagent are called the Benedict 's tests . A positive test with Benedict 's reagent is shown by a color change from clear blue to a brick - red precipitate .

Question: which reagent is used to detect the presence of reducing sugar

answer: Benedict's reagent is often used in place of Fehling's solution to detect the presence of reducing sugars.  Such tests that use this reagent are called the Benedict's tests.
answer: Benedict's reagent is often used in place of Fehling's solution to detect the presence of reducing sugars.
title: Kingdom of England
text: The standard title for monarchs from Æthelstan until John was Rex Anglorum ( `` King of the English '' ) . Canute the Great , a Dane , was the first to call himself `` King of England '' . In the Norman period Rex Anglorum remained standard , with occasional use of Rex Anglie ( `` King of England '' ) . From John 's reign onwards all other titles were eschewed in favour of Rex or Regina Anglie . In 1604 James I , who had inherited the English throne the previous year , adopted the title ( now usually rendered in English rather than Latin ) King of Great Britain . The English and Scottish parliaments , however , did not recognise this title until the Acts of Union of 1707 .

Question: how was the first king of england decided

answer: The standard title for monarchs from Æthelstan until John was "King of the English" until Canute the Great called himself "King of England ''.  The term eschewed all other titles John's reign onwards.
answer: The standard title for monarchs from Æthelstan until John was "King of the English" until Canute the Great called himself "King of England '' for the first time.
title: Joshua Fit the Battle of Jericho
text: The song is believed to have been composed by slaves in the first half of the 19th century . Some references suggest that it was copyrighted by Jay Roberts in 1865 , . In 1882 , the song was published in Jubilee Songs by M.G. Slayton and in A Collection of Revival Hymns and Plantation Melodies by Marshall W. Taylor . The first recorded version was by Harrod 's Jubilee Singers , on Paramount Records No. 12116 in 1922 ( though some sources suggest 1924 ) . The Online 78 Discography entry for this record credits Jay Roberts as the author . Later recordings include those by Paul Robeson ( 1925 ) , Mahalia Jackson ( 1958 ) , Clara Ward , and Hugh Laurie ( 2011 ) among many others .

Question: who sang joshua fought the battle of jericho

answer: The first recorded version of Joshua Fit the Battle of Jericho was by Harrod 's Jubilee Singers , on Paramount Records No. 12116. Later recordings include those by Paul Robeson ( 1925 ) , Mahalia Jackson ( 1958 ) , Clara Ward , and Hugh Laurie ( 2011 ) among many others.
answer: The first recorded version of Joshua Fit the Battle of Jericho was by Harrod 's Jubilee Singers.  Later recordings include those by Paul Robeson , Mahalia Jackson , Clara Ward , and Hugh Laurie among many others.
title: Berlin Wall
text: The Berlin Wall ( German : Berliner Mauer , pronounced ( bɛʁˈliːnɐ ˈmaʊ̯ɐ ) ( listen ) ) was a guarded concrete barrier that physically and ideologically divided Berlin from 1961 to 1989 . Constructed by the German Democratic Republic ( GDR , East Germany ) , starting on 13 August 1961 , the Wall cut off ( by land ) West Berlin from virtually all of surrounding East Germany and East Berlin until government officials opened it in November 1989 . Its demolition officially began on 13 June 1990 and finished in 1992 . The barrier included guard towers placed along large concrete walls , accompanied by a wide area ( later known as the `` death strip '' ) that contained anti-vehicle trenches , `` fakir beds '' and other defenses . The Eastern Bloc portrayed the Wall as protecting its population from fascist elements conspiring to prevent the `` will of the people '' in building a socialist state in East Germany . In practice , the Wall served to prevent the massive emigration and defection that had marked East Germany and the communist Eastern Bloc during the post-World War II period .

Question: when did the wall in berlin come down

answer: The government officials opened the Wall in November 1989, and its demolition officially began on 13 June 1990 and finished in 1992.
title: A Song of Ice and Fire
text: A Song of Ice and Fire is a series of epic fantasy novels by the American novelist and screenwriter George R.R. Martin . He began the first volume of the series , A Game of Thrones , in 1991 and had it published in 1996 . Martin , who initially envisioned the series as a trilogy , has published five out of a planned seven volumes . The fifth and most recent volume of the series published in 2011 , A Dance with Dragons , took Martin five years to write . He is still writing the sixth novel , The Winds of Winter .

Question: is the last game of thrones book written

answer: No.  Martin, who initially envisioned the series as a trilogy, has published five out of a planned seven volumes.   He is still writing the sixth novel, The Winds of Winter.
answer: The Winds of Winter, the sixth book out of seven books the American novelist and screenwriter George R.R. Martin planned to publish, is still being written.
title: Runaway (Kanye West song)
text: The song takes influences from the hip hop genre and contains a large array of musical instruments . The song begins with a sparse , isolated sounding piano melody that drones on during the start of the song . After about a minute and a half , West provides his first verse . West sings `` you 've been putting up with my shit just way too long , '' before launching into the ironic chorus of `` let 's have a toast for the douchebags '' . A vocal sample of `` Look at you ! Look at you ! '' is also heard throughout the song at seemingly random points , excerpted from Rick James ' 1981 live performance in Long Beach , California . West begs his girlfriend to `` run away '' from his destructive behavior , warning her of further behavior , while also dwelling on his own intimacy issues . The piano chord that introduces the song continues on , but the production then introduces a forceful cello and a light string section . The second verse is delivered by Pusha T who is used as a juxtaposition against West ; where West is heartfelt and sincere towards his girlfriend the song , Pusha T is rude towards his and also glorifies cocaine dealing .

Question: what kanye west song starts with a piano

answer: The song begins with a sparse , isolated sounding piano melody that drones on during the start of the song .
Then West sings `` you 've been putting up with my shit just way too long , '' before launching into the ironic chorus of `` let 's have a toast for the douchebags '' .
answer: The song is Runaway and begins with a sparse, isolated sounding piano melody that drones on during the start of the song. Then West sings `` you 've been putting up with my shit just way too long, '' before launching into the ironic chorus of `` let 's have a toast for the douchebags ''.