Title: Economics of fascism
Content: was indeed to fund the metallurgical trust Ansaldo to the height of 400 millions Liras. Following the deflation crisis which started in 1926, banks such as the Banco di Roma, the Banco di Napoli or the Banco di Sicilia were also assisted by the state. In 1933, Mussolini created the Istituto per la Ricostruzione Industriale (IRI) with the special aim of rescuing floundering companies. By 1939, the IRI controlled 20% of the Italian industry through government-linked companies (GLCs), including 75% of pig iron production and 90% of the shipbuilding industry. Mussolini also adopted a Keynesian policy of government spending on

Title: Economy of Italy under fascism
Content: followed, with the bankruptcy of the "Banco di Milano", the "Credito Italiano" and the "Banca Commerciale". To support them, the state created three institutions funded by the Italian Treasure, with the first being the Sofindit in October 1931 (with a capital of 500 million liras), which bought back all the industrial shares owned by the "Banca Commerciale" and other establishments in trouble. In November 1931 the IMI (capital of 500 million liras) was also created and it issued five and one-half billion liras in state obligations as reimbursables in a period of ten years. This new capital was lent to

Title: Italian Fascism
Content: C., one of the country's most important engineering companies. Subsequent to the 1926 deflation crisis, banks such as the "Banco di Roma" (Bank of Rome), the "Banco di Napoli" (Bank of Naples) and the "Banco di Sicilia" (Bank of Sicily) also were state-financed. In 1924, a private business enterprise established "Unione Radiofonica Italiana" (URI) as part of the Marconi company, to which the Italian Fascist Government granted official radio-broadcast monopoly. After the defeat of Fascism in 1944, URI became "Radio Audizioni Italiane" (RAI) and was renamed "RAI—Radiotelevisione Italiana" with the advent of television in 1954. In addition, given the overwhelmingly

Title: Economy of Italy under fascism
Content: private industry for a maximum period of ten years. Finally, the Institute for Industrial Reconstruction (IRI) formed in January 1933 and took control of the bank-owned companies, suddenly giving Italy the largest industrial sector in Europe that used government-linked companies (GLC). At the end of 1933, it saved the Hydroelectric Society of Piemont, whose shares had fallen from 250 liras to 20 liras—while in September 1934, the Ansaldo trust was again reconstituted under the authority of the IRI, with a capital of 750 million liras. Despite this taking of control of private companies through (GLC), the Fascist state did not

Title: Villa Regina
Content: workers in Italy. Further loans to the settlement were leveraged by Bonoli's connection to Ottavio Dinale. Dinale, a collaborator of Mussolini, had influence with the General Commissariat of Emigration (Italian: Commissariato Generale dell'Emigrazione). The loans were given by the Banca Commerciale Italiana, through the Francés y Italiano para América del Sur bank and the Italia y Río de la Plata bank. Most of the settlers were from northern Italy, particularly from the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region. Part of the population included Slovenians who were escaping from persecution in Fascist Italy, as well as Poles and Czechoslovaks who were admitted after Italy

Question: Who was Italy's Fascist lender from 1925-43?
Answer: Mussolini