Resolve: VectorSearch enabled SQLChain? 
Labels: name: area: vector store, name: auto:enhancement

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Squashed from #7454 with updated features

We have separated the `SQLDatabseChain` from  `VectorSQLDatabseChain` and put everything into `experimental/`.

Below is the original PR message from #7454.

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Hello from [MyScale](https://myscale.com/) AI team! 😊👋

We have been working on features to fill up the gap among SQL, vector search and LLM applications. Some inspiring works like self-query retrievers for VectorStores (for example [Weaviate](https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/retrievers/examples/weaviate_self_query.html) and [others](https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/retrievers/examples/self_query.html)) really turn those vector search databases into a powerful knowledge base! 🚀🚀

We are thinking if we can merge all in one, like SQL and vector search and LLMChains, making this SQL vector database memory as the only source of your data. Here are some benefits we can think of for now, maybe you have more 👀:

With ALL data you have: since you store all your pasta in the database, you don't need to worry about the foreign keys or links between names from other data source.
Flexible data structure: Even if you have changed your schema, for example added a table, the LLM will know how to JOIN those tables and use those as filters.
SQL compatibility: We found that vector databases that supports SQL in the marketplace have similar interfaces, which means you can change your backend with no pain, just change the name of the distance function in your DB solution and you are ready to go!

### Issue resolved:
- [Feature Proposal: VectorSearch enabled SQLChain?](https://github.com/hwchase17/langchain/issues/5122)

### Change made in this PR:
- An improved schema handling that ignore `types.NullType` columns 
- A SQL output Parser interface in `SQLDatabaseChain` to enable Vector SQL capability and further more
- A Retriever based on `SQLDatabaseChain` to retrieve data from the database for RetrievalQAChains and many others
- Allow `SQLDatabaseChain` to retrieve data in python native format
- Includes PR #6737 
- Vector SQL Output Parser for `SQLDatabaseChain` and `SQLDatabaseChainRetriever`
- Prompts that can implement text to VectorSQL
- Corresponding unit-tests and notebook

### Twitter handle: 
- @MyScaleDB

### Tag Maintainer:
Prompts / General: @hwchase17, @baskaryan
DataLoaders / VectorStores / Retrievers: @rlancemartin, @eyurtsev

### Dependencies:
No dependency added