deem-data/ArtiFact huggingface dataset:
Vrouw met mand
Object type: print
Date: 1635 – 1635
Materials: paper
Techniques: etching
Location: leiden
Artist: jan gillisz. van vliet
Artist role: draughtsman, painter, print maker
Artist dates: 1600 – 1668
Subjects: carrying something in basket, bag, rucksack, etc., container made of plant material other than wood: basket, apron (+ women's clothes)
Inscriptions: collector's mark: Lugt 240

Een vrouw draagt groente en fruit in een mand en in haar schort dat zij ophoudt met haar linkerhand.
Glacier House
Object type: photomechanical print
Date: 1893 – 1897
Materials: paper
Techniques: autotype
Location: british columbia
Subjects: façade (of house or building), hotel, hostelry, inn
Portret van Emmanuel Grouchy
Object type: print
Date: 1800 – 1832
Materials: paper
Techniques: aquatint, engraving, etching
Location: paris
Subjects: paris, historical persons, battle, hacking and thrusting weapons: sword
Inscriptions: collector's mark: Lugt 2228, collector's mark: Lugt 2760

Onder het portret een zesregelig onderschrift.
Plate Twelve, from A New Book of Ornaments
Object type: print
Date: 1704 – 1704
Materials: paper
Techniques: engraving
Location: france
Artist: simon gribelin ii
Artist role: artist
Artist nationality: french
Artist dates: 1661 – 1733

Simon Gribelin II’s charming set of 12 engravings makes up a book of ornament patterns that could be copied by artists and perused by enthusiasts. The detailed images in the New Book of Ornament Useful to All Artists alternate between sinuous frames with historical and mythological cartouches and more schematic images in the shape of medallions, decorative bands, and jewelry.
Poem on a hermitage
Object type: hanging scroll
Date: 1567 – 1600
Materials: ink, paper
Culture: chinese
Artist: tu long
Artist role: artist
Artist nationality: chinese
Artist dates: 1542 – 1605

Tu Long is best known as a poet and a dramatist. Forced out of government office in 1583 as a result of slander, Tu returned to his home in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, to lead the life of a poor scholar, dabbling in Daoism and eking out a meager livelihood composing epitaphs and other commemorative pieces. Tu Long's calligraphy epitomizes the late Ming taste for bold large-character cursive. His sharply tilted characters of varying sizes, in which the curved and hooked strokes are emphasized, also reflect the influence of the middle Ming master Zhu Yunming (1461–1527). This poem, which was published about 1582 in Tu's first collection of poetry, is one of twelve he composed at a gathering of friends in the autumn rain.
Panel
Object type: textile
Date: 1701 – 1800
Materials: gilt, paper, silk
Techniques: weave
Location: japan
Model of an Excavated Boat
Object type: reconstruction model
Date: 1822 – 1822
Materials: wood
Location: rotterdam
Artist: cornelis jan glavimans
Artist role: scheepsbouwer
Artist dates: 1796 – 1857
Subjects: geertruidenberg

Vrij grof model van een eenmastschip zonder tuig. Het is een overnaadse platbodem spitsgatter met rechte, vallende stevens. Dekbalken geven een hoofddek aan, en het model heeft een voor- en achterplecht met luiken. Op het achterplecht staat een braadspil, op het voorplecht twee pompbuizen. In het ruim is achter een deel afgeschot. De zeeg loopt op naar beide uiteinden, het model heeft één barkhout. Van het tuig zijn een mastspoor, een masthouder en kettingputtings aangegeven. Het model is een reconstructie van het vaartuig dat op 22 februari 1822 te Capelle in de Langstraat werd ontdekt en vervolgens opgegraven. Het is geheel gemaakt van materiaal van het originele schip.
We Fly By Night, Or The Free Booters Intercepted
Object type: print
Techniques: etching
Artist: thomas rowlandson
Artist role: artist
Artist nationality: british
Artist dates: 1757 – 1827
Subjects: satire,men,politics
Bericht van Johannes Hofhout en Zoon, boekverkopers te Rotterdam. Aan de Heeren Intekenaren op den Katechismus van het Stadhouderschap / Verklaring van de nevensgaande Konst-Plaat
Object type: text sheet
Date: 1785 – 1786
Materials: paper
Techniques: letterpress printing
Location: rotterdam
Subjects: william v (prince of orange), patriots (1780-1795)

Tekstblad met een bericht van de uitgever over de publicatie van het boek Katechismus van het stadhouderschap, de prijzen van de los verkrijgbare titelplaat en een verklaring van deze plaat. Dubbelgevouwen blad bedrukt op alle zijden.
Les Secondes Oeuvres, et Subtiles Inventions De Lingerie du Seigneur Federic de Vinciolo Venitien, title page (recto)
Object type: book print ornament architecture
Date: 1603 – 1603
Techniques: woodcut
Artist: federico de vinciolo
Artist role: designer
Artist nationality: italian
Artist dates: 1582 – 1599
Subjects: female nudes

Designed by Federic de Vinciolo Venitien, published by Jean Le Clerc, Paris, dedicated to Catherine de Bourbon, French, 1558-1604. Title page consists of a central rectangle upon which the title is printed in black. Surrounding this central element on all sides is a border ornamented with various figures, decorative architectural elements, textiles with designs, and a coat of arms at the top center.
Gebouw op het Cimitero Monumentale te Milaan, Italië
Object type: photograph
Date: 1851 – 1900
Materials: cardboard, paper
Techniques: albumen print
Location: milan
Artist: Anonymous
Subjects: church (exterior), churchyard, cemetery
Inscriptions: inscription: ‘Milano?’
Terracotta one-handled cup
Object type: cup, one handled
Date: 67 – 100
Materials: terracotta
Culture: roman

Banding around foot, belly, and neck.
Fragment (Insertion)
Object type: textile
Date: 1701 – 1750
Materials: lace, linen
Techniques: lace
Location: italy
Schapen en geiten
Object type: print
Date: 1670 – 1670
Materials: paper
Techniques: etching
Location: amsterdam
Artist: adriaen van de velde
Artist role: draughtsman, painter, print maker
Artist dates: 1636 – 1672
Subjects: sheep
Inscriptions: collector's mark: Lugt 240
Terracotta fragment of a skyphos (deep drinking cup)
Object type: skyphos fragment
Date: 490 – 480
Materials: terracotta
Culture: greek, attic

Above the ground line, lower drapery of a woman and an unidentified object
Goethe-Gallerie
Object type: book
Date: 1885 – 1885
Materials: cardboard, paper, textile
Techniques: albumen print, printing
Location: munich
Inscriptions: annotation: ‘ex-N/ 1993’
Aantekening betreffende Wim Oepts
Object type: aantekening
Date: 1932 – 1932
Materials: ink, paper
Techniques: pen, writing
Artist: Anonymous
Subjects: amsterdam, paris, print maker, draughtsman, wim oepts
Inscriptions: stamp: ‘Opgave Bevolkingsregister Amst 6.4.32’
Victor de Stuers
Object type: history medal
Date: 1900 – 1900
Materials: bronze
Location: utrecht
Subjects: maastricht, print maker, draughtsman, jonkheer victor eugène louis de stuers

Bronzen penning met op de voorzijde een portret van Victor de Stuers binnen omschrift en op de achterzijde een wapen binnen omschrift.
Bottle
Object type: bottle
Date: 901 – 1000
Materials: earthenware, engobe, glaze
Techniques: incising, stamping
Location: iran
Cuneiform tablet: receipt of a kid
Object type: cuneiform tablet
Date: 2051 – 2051
Materials: clay
Culture: neo-sumerian
Location: mesopotamia
Ritual Object
Object type: religious ritual object
Date: 1801 – 1900
Materials: shell, wood
Culture: maori
Location: new zealand
Portret van Giovanni Leonardo Geruso
Object type: print
Date: 1688 – 1688
Materials: paper
Techniques: engraving
Location: nuremberg
Subjects: theologian, historical persons

Prent uit: Freher, Paul. Theatrum virorum eruditione clarorum. Neurenberg: Johann Hoffmann, 1688.
The Twelve Months
Object type: drawing
Date: 1772 – 1772
Materials: chalk, ink, watercolor
Artist: hendrik meijer
Artist role: artist
Artist nationality: dutch
Artist dates: 1744 – 1793
Subjects: ducks,windmills,boys,men,boats
Kneeling Angel
Object type: drawing and watercolor
Materials: chalk, paper
Location: italy
Artist: attributed to federico zuccaro
Artist dates: 1540 – 1609
Mythologische scènes
Object type: print
Date: 1524 – 1562
Materials: paper
Techniques: engraving, etching
Location: nuremberg
Artist: virgilius solis
Artist role: draughtsman, print maker
Artist dates: 1514 – 1562
Subjects: jupiter, in the shape of a swan, and leda
Inscriptions: collector's mark: Lugt 2228, number: ‘68’

Deze prent maakt deel uit van een serie van ten minste vier prenten met mythologische scènes.
Fountain
Object type: drawing and watercolor
Date: 1826 – 1876
Materials: ink, paper
Techniques: brush, pen, wash
Location: france
Artist: theophile fragonard
Artist nationality: french
Artist dates: 1806 – 1876
Buddha Maitreya (Mile) Altarpiece
Object type: altarpiece
Materials: gilt bronze
Culture: chinese
Subjects: buddhism,buddha,maitreya

This complex assembly depicts the Buddha of the Future, Maitreya, who descends to earth to enlighten and save devout believers. He stands in front of an openwork back panel encircled by flames and flying celestial musicians, gesturing to reassure worshipers and promising to grant their wishes. Two attendant bodhisattvas stand at his side, with another pair at his feet. Next to them are four patrons—two on each side—dressed in secular clothes and holding bowls of offerings. Thunderbolt bearers are placed as guardians at opposite front corners of the altarpiece. Below the main platform are two seated lions—protectors of the dharma, or the universal truth of Buddhism. An incised text on the base records the name of the person and date upon which he commissioned this sculpture to invoke the Buddha’s blessing for his deceased son and relatives.
Houten reliëf gedecoreerd met een portret, vazen en fantasiewezens (vermoedelijk) in het Rijksmuseum te Amsterdam
Object type: photograph
Date: 1875 – 1900
Materials: photographic support
Techniques: matte daylight collodion silver print
Location: amsterdam
Artist: Anonymous
Subjects: sculpture (+ relief ~ sculpture)
Inscriptions: number: ‘XXXIX Kat 132 94’, collector's mark: ‘Kunstnijverheidschool Quellinus Amsterdam Frans Halsstraat 14.’, collector's mark: ‘Instituut voor kunst-nijverheidsonderwijs Gabriël Metsustraat No. 16, Amsterdam’
Vase with animal-mask handles
Object type: vase
Date: 1701 – 1800
Materials: glaze, porcelain
Culture: chinese
Water-Nymphs
Object type: print
Date: 1918 – 1918
Materials: paper
Techniques: etching
Location: sweden
Artist: anders zorn
Artist role: artist
Artist nationality: swedish
Artist dates: 1860 – 1920
Kruisafneming
Object type: print
Date: 1540 – 1540
Materials: paper
Techniques: etching, intaglio
Location: italy
Artist: andrea mantegna
Artist role: print maker
Artist dates: 1431 – 1506
Subjects: descent from the cross: christ is taken down from the cross, usually by nicodemus and joseph of arimathaea who are standing on the ladders (both arms of christ detached)
Inscriptions: collector's mark: Lugt 2228, collector's mark: Lugt 2760

Het lichaam van Christus wordt van het kruis gehaald door Jozef van Arimatea en Nikodemus. De Maria's treuren onder het kruis. Links en rechts hangen de twee moordenaars nog aan hun kruisen. Op de achtergrond een stad.
The Englishwoman's Domestic Magazine, June 1868, No. 890 : The Fashions (...)
Object type: fashion print
Date: 1868 – 1868
Materials: paper
Techniques: engraving, hand coloring
Location: paris
Subjects: bow (ornamental part of clothing) (+ women's clothes), head-gear: hat (+ girls' clothes), coat (+ women's clothes), fashion plates, head-gear: hat (+ women's clothes), skirt (+ women's clothes), (bowling a) hoop, dress, gown (+ girls' clothes)
Inscriptions: title: ‘THE FASHIONS / Expressly designed & prepared / for / The "Englishwoman's Domestic Magazine."’

Twee vrouwen, op de rug gezien. Links: japon versierd met strikken en afgezet met ruches. Bijpassende kleine schoudermantel(?). Rechts: korte mantel met bloemmotief en platte plooien op de rug. Kleine hoeden met striklinten. Naast hun staat een meisje met hoepel in de hand. Zij draagt een japon met strepenmotief, waarop een bolero en overrok met zakjes. Prent uit het modetijdschrift The Englishwoman's Domestic Magazine (Londen 1852-1877).
Omstreken van Utrecht
Object type: text sheet
Date: 1858 – 1858
Materials: paper
Techniques: letterpress printing
Location: amsterdam
Artist: jan van lokhorst
Artist role: draughtsman, print maker
Artist dates: 1837 – 1894
Inscriptions: collector's mark: Lugt 2228

Tekstblad voor serie prenten met gezichten buiten Utrecht. Met titel in het Nederlands en Frans.
Jug or 'Jacobakan'
Object type: ewer
Date: 1450 – 1599
Materials: stoneware
Techniques: firing, forming, turning
Location: germany
Artist: Anonymous

Geribde, smalle kan (Jacobakan) van steengoed op gegolfde voet met een eivormig lichaam en lange nek. Het C-vormige oor is bevestigd aan de nek. De kan is versierd met draairingen en een profiel op de schouder.
Merope roept het volk en de priesters op tot een eerlijk proces voor Aegisth
Object type: print
Date: 1787 – 1787
Materials: paper
Techniques: etching
Location: berlin
Artist: daniel nikolaus chodowiecki
Artist role: draughtsman, print maker
Artist dates: 1726 – 1801
Subjects: literature, (story of) merope, wife of cresphontes, hacking and thrusting weapons: sword, priest ~ non-christian religions
Inscriptions: collector's mark: Lugt 2228

Vervaardigd voor Gotter's vertelling 'Merope'. Prent uit: Gedichte von Friedrich Wilhelm Gotter. Gotha bei Carl: Wilhelm Ettinger, 1788, dl. 2.
Landscape with Ruins
Object type: drawing
Date: 1701 – 1800
Materials: ink, paper
Techniques: pen
Artist: anonymous, italian, venetian, 18th century
Artist role: artist
Artist nationality: italian
Artist dates: 1700 – 1800
Subjects: human figures,ruins,landscapes,trees
Karel V, Duits keizer en zijn zoon Filips, erfprins van Spanje
Object type: jeton
Date: 1552 – 1552
Materials: copper
Techniques: striking
Artist: Anonymous
Subjects: philip ii of spain, ghent, charles v (holy roman emperor and king of spain)

Koperen penning. Voorzijde: borststuk man met lauwerkrans binnen omschrift. Keerzijde: borststuk man binnen omschrift
Tournan. Pierre. 49 ans, né à Bouzouville (Moselle). Fabricant de couronnes. Anarchiste. 6/3/94.
Object type: mugshot
Date: 1894 – 1894
Techniques: albumen silver print, glass negative
Artist: alphonse bertillon
Artist role: artist
Artist nationality: french
Artist dates: 1853 – 1914
Subjects: men,portraits

Born into a distinguished family of scientists and statisticians, Bertillon began his career as a clerk in the Identification Bureau of the Paris Prefecture of Police in 1879. Tasked with maintaining reliable police records of offenders, he developed the first modern system of police identification. The system, which became known as Bertillonage, had three components: anthropometric measurement, precise verbal description of the prisoner’s physical characteristics, and standardized photographs of the face. In the early 1890s Paris was subject to a wave of bombings and assassination attempts carried out by anarchist proponents of "propaganda of the deed." One of Bertillon’s greatest successes came in March 1892, when his system of identification led to the arrest of an anarchist bomber who went by the name Ravachol (2005.100.375.348). The publicity surrounding the case earned Bertillon the Legion of Honor and encouraged police departments around the world to adopt his anthropometric system.
Kaart van Brabant
Object type: print
Date: 1558 – 1558
Materials: paper
Techniques: engraving
Location: venice
Subjects: maps of separate countries or regions, brabant

Kaart van Brabant. Rechtonder een cartouche met de titel, linksonder de passer met schalen. Boven het wapen van de Engelse koning met het Gulden Vlies, het keizerlijk wapen met het Gulden Vlies en het wapen van het hertogdom Brabant. Alle opschriften in het Latijn.
Christus spekend met de Joden
Object type: book illustration
Date: 1536 – 1536
Materials: paper
Techniques: woodcut
Subjects: christ preaching or teaching (in general)

Prent afkomstig uit: Evangelia und Epistel. Neurenberg: Hans Guldenmund, 1536.
Terracotta fragment of a column-krater (bowl for mixing wine and water)
Object type: column krater fragment
Date: 550 – 526
Materials: terracotta
Culture: greek, attic

Lower body of a draped woman running to left, wearing a garment patterned with red dots and white rosettes; Herakles wrestling the Nereus; to the right of Herakles' elbow, nose, mouth, part of the neck, and arm of a draped woman to left; in between the heads of Herakles and the woman, two letters of an inscription?
Saint Christopher
Object type: print
Materials: paper
Techniques: woodcut
Location: germany
Artist: lucas cranach the elder
Artist role: artist
Artist nationality: german
Artist dates: 1472 – 1553
Leert, kindren! uit deez' prent van Genoveva's leven, / Dat, als er onspoed treft, de deugd geduld kan geven
Object type: popular print
Date: 1833 – 1856
Materials: paper
Techniques: colour, letterpress printing
Location: turnhout
Artist: Anonymous
Subjects: genoveva
Inscriptions: collector's mark: Lugt 2760

Blad met 12 voorstellingen over het leven van Genoveva van Brabant. Onder elke afbeelding een vierregelig vers. Genummerd rechtsboven: (n. 108.).
Portret van Eliazer Polak
Object type: print
Date: 1929 – 1929
Materials: paper
Techniques: woodcut
Artist: meijer bleekrode
Artist role: draughtsman, painter, print maker
Artist dates: 1896 – 1943
Subjects: politician, politician, e.g. party leader, historical persons (portraits and scenes from the life)
Inscriptions: collector's mark: Lugt 2228

Portret van de Amsterdamse SDAP-wethouder Eliazer (Eidje) Polak.
Exemplaer-Boeck. Inhoudende d'alder-gebruyckelyckste Geschriften
Object type: album leaf
Date: 1618 – 1618
Materials: paper
Techniques: engraving
Location: amsterdam
Subjects: letters, alphabet, script, calligraphy

Schrijfvoorbeeld met het alfabet in vier verschillende lettertypes. Deze prent maakt deel uit van een album.
Vignet met een cartouche met twee duiven boven een mand
Object type: print
Date: 1650 – 1799
Materials: paper
Techniques: etching
Location: netherlands
Artist: Anonymous
Subjects: other birds: dove, container made of plant material other than wood: basket, ornament ~ cartouche, illustration ~ printed matter, book
Inscriptions: collector's mark: Lugt 2228
Portret van een onbekende man, staande naast een sokkel
Object type: photograph
Date: 1864 – 1867
Materials: cardboard, paper
Techniques: albumen print
Location: amersfoort
Artist: a.k. de koningh
Artist role: fotograaf
Subjects: adult man, historical persons, pedestal of a piece of sculpture (perhaps in the form of a herm)
Inscriptions: inscription: ‘Photographie/ van/ A.K. de Koningh,/ Amersfoort.’
Portret van Nicolaus Reusner
Object type: print
Date: 1597 – 1599
Materials: paper
Techniques: engraving, letterpress printing
Location: france
Subjects: nikolaus reusner, gloves, mittens, etc., insects: moth - ff - fabulous animals (sometimes wrongly called 'grotesques'); 'mostri' (ripa), historical persons
Inscriptions: collector's mark: Lugt 2228
Finlande, Effet de Neige
Object type: stereograph
Date: 1861 – 1870
Materials: cardboard, paper
Techniques: albumen print
Location: finland
Artist: Anonymous
Subjects: village, snow
Stirrup
Object type: stirrup
Date: 1101 – 1400
Materials: copper alloy
Culture: burmese
Location: indonesia

This rare bronze stirrup is very appealing for its beautiful form and sculptural qualities. However, no closely comparable stirrups have been identified, making it very difficult to place or date this example. The beaded arms and bearded masks that feature prominently on each side are unique three dimensional interpretations of an iconic design comprising masks linked by garlands of pearls. This design was used to decorate architecture, sculpture, and ritual objects in Buddhist cultures throughout much of Asia.
The Death of Socrates
Object type: drawing
Date: 1749 – 1749
Materials: chalk, gouache, ink
Techniques: brush, heightening, pen, wash
Artist: michel françois dandré-bardon
Artist role: artist
Artist nationality: french
Artist dates: 1700 – 1783
Subjects: socrates,crowd,death
The King of Feuereisen and His Only Daughter, from Der Weisskunig
Object type: print
Techniques: woodcut
Artist: hans burgkmair
Artist role: artist
Artist nationality: german
Artist dates: 1473 – 1531
Subjects: kings,men,funerals

Der Weisskunig (the white king) is a loosely biographical account of the life of Emperor Maximilian I. The text, composed by Maximilian's secretary Marx Treitz-Sauerwein, is accompanied by illustrations by Burgkmair, as well as Leonhard Beck, Hans Schäufelein, and Hans Springinklee, with proofs completed between 1514–16. However, they remained unpublished until the blocks were rediscovered in 1775, at which point they were published as a book in Vienna by Hoffstätter. The first edition was published again in 1799 by S. Edward in London with the French title, "Tableaux des principaux evénemens de la vie et du regne de l'empereur Maximilien I." This edition includes 236 woodcut illustrations.
Portret van Jean Baptiste Rousseau
Object type: print
Date: 1807 – 1807
Materials: paper
Techniques: etching
Subjects: paris, brussels, jean baptiste rousseau (1669-1741), historical persons

Prent waarschijnlijk uit: Galerie historique des hommes les plus célèbres (...). Parijs: Charles Paul Landon, 1807, dl. 10.
Fotoreproductie van een schilderij van een man in uniform en vrouw, zittend op de bank
Object type: photograph
Date: 1860 – 1900
Materials: photographic support
Techniques: albumen print
Artist: Anonymous
Subjects: adult woman, adult man, (military) uniforms, couch, sofa, settee, painting, drawing and the graphic arts
Pair of flower vases (vases hollandois)
Object type: flower vase
Date: 1758 – 1758
Materials: soft paste porcelain
Artist: sèvres manufactory
Artist role: manufactory
Artist nationality: french
Artist dates: 1740 – 9999
Subjects: fruit,flowers
Relief from the tomb of Queen Neferu: two female attendants (see 26.3.353-1)
Object type: relief, part of female attendant, neferu
Date: 2051 – 2030
Materials: limestone, paint
Location: egypt
Miss Benney, from the Actors and Actresses series (N45, Type 8) for Virginia Brights Cigarettes
Object type: photograph
Date: 1888 – 1888
Techniques: albumen silver print
Artist: allen & ginter
Artist role: publisher
Artist nationality: american
Subjects: portraits,women,actresses

Trade cards from the "Actors and Actresses" series (N45, Type 8), issued ca. 1888 by Allen & Ginter to promote Virginia Brights, Dixie, Our Little Beauties and Opera Puffs Cigarettes.
Fotoreproductie van een tekening, voorstellende een personificatie van de Tsjechische Republiek creëert elektriciteit en een beeldhouwer aan het werk
Object type: reproduction
Date: 1888 – 1893
Materials: paper
Techniques: autotype
Location: prague
Subjects: sculptor at work, spark ~ electricity
De vier werelddelen
Object type: ornament print
Date: 1718 – 1775
Materials: paper
Techniques: engraving, etching
Location: augsburg
Subjects: obelisk, needle, rocaille ornament, africa represented allegorically; 'africa' (ripa), beasts of prey, predatory animals
Inscriptions: collector's mark: Lugt 2228, collector's mark: Lugt 2760

Een Afrikaan met kroon en speer zit op een rocaille naast een leeuw. Hij kijkt naar een wijzende man. Bij zijn voeten wapens en een krokodil. Op de rocaille een griffioen voor een obelisk. Midden onder 27 genummerd.
The Fireworks
Object type: print
Materials: paper
Techniques: engraving, etching
Location: france
Artist: jean michel moreau le jeune
Artist role: artist
Artist nationality: french
Artist dates: 1741 – 1814

Theatrical spectacles often marked the momentous occasions of royal weddings and births. These ephemeral events incorporated dance, music, poetry, and even pyrotechnics, aristocratic antics captured in the ephemeral medium of print. Jean-Michel Moreau the Younger created an expansive etching of the fireworks celebrating the birth of the dauphin Louis-Joseph, son of Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette. This iconic image emphasizes the power of the festival machine, a veritable temple of fireworks, by miniaturizing the onlookers within the massing crowd. The etching’s size contributes to its rarity; this impression was preserved in an album, as were most surviving examples.