deem-data/ArtiFact huggingface dataset:
Mlle. Renaud, from the Actors and Actresses series (N145-8) issued by Duke Sons & Co. to promote Duke Cigarettes
Object type: photograph
Date: 1891 – 1891
Techniques: albumen silver print
Artist: w. duke, sons & co.
Artist role: publisher
Artist nationality: american
Artist dates: 1870 – 1920
Subjects: portraits,women,actresses

Trade cards from the set "Actors and Actresses" (N145-8), issued in the 1880s by W. Duke Sons & Co. to promote Duke Cigarettes. There are eight subsets of the N145 series. Various subsets sport different card designs and also promote different tobacco brands represented by W. Duke Sons & Company. This card is from the eighth subset, N145-8. Note that actors' names are spelled differently on cards throughout set and are not dependable for accuracy.
Houten voorwerp uit V.O.C.-schip de 'Witte Leeuw'
Object type: object
Date: 1613 – 1613
Materials: wood
Artist: Anonymous
Subjects: verenigde oostindische compagnie, sint-helena

Houten voorwerp. Taps toelopende achtkantige vorm met aan de bovenzijde een rand met ingekerfde touw en aan de onderzijde een ring.
Portret van Hieronymus Lotter op 46-jarige leeftijd
Object type: print
Date: 1700 – 1799
Materials: paper
Techniques: etching
Artist: Anonymous
Subjects: ornament ~ medallion, historical persons, politician, e.g. party leader
Design for a Wall Decoration of a Conservatory or Grotto with Statues and Vases in Niches
Object type: drawing
Date: 1800 – 1900
Techniques: pen
Artist: anonymous, italian, 19th century
Artist role: artist
Artist nationality: italian
Artist dates: 1800 – 1900
Subjects: human figures,animals,vases
Candlestick (one of a pair)
Object type: candlestick
Date: 1747 – 1749
Materials: silver
Artist: michel ii delapierre
Artist role: maker
Artist dates: 1707 – 1815
Teabowl
Object type: teabowl
Date: 1850 – 1850
Materials: clay, glaze
Techniques: underglaze
Culture: japanese
Artist: kikkutei ii
Artist role: artist
Artist nationality: japanese
Deep Cup
Object type: cup
Date: 1801 – 1900
Materials: clay, glaze
Culture: japanese
Façade (for Stage Setting)
Object type: drawing
Date: 1501 – 1600
Materials: ink
Techniques: brush, pen, wash
Artist: anonymous, italian, 16th century
Artist role: artist
Artist nationality: italian
Artist dates: 1550 – 1600
Subjects: architecture,buildings
Zuil aan het einde van een brug over de Neva in Sint-Petersburg
Object type: photograph
Date: 1898 – 1898
Materials: paper, photographic support
Techniques: albumen print
Artist: henry pauw van wieldrecht
Artist role: fotograaf
Artist dates: 1863 – 1912

Een zuil met uitstekende boegen van schepen op de brug over de Neva in Sint-Petersburg.
Portret van een onbekende vrouw
Object type: photograph
Date: 1890 – 1915
Materials: cardboard, photographic support
Techniques: collodion silver print
Subjects: historical persons - bb - woman
Inscriptions: inscription: ‘C. J. L. Vermeulen/ Heiligenweg hoek Singel/ Heerenstraat 6./ Telephoon No. 2339 en 2340./ AMSTERDAM./ Toussaintkade 11./ DEN HAAG./ Intercommunal Telephoon: 774.’
Portret van Hindrik Ludolf Sypkens
Object type: reproduction
Date: 1913 – 1913
Materials: paper
Techniques: autotype
Artist: Anonymous
Subjects: historical persons
Inscriptions: collector's mark: Lugt 2228

Prent mogelijk uit: Nederland's Patriciaat, 1913.
Herder met schapen
Object type: print
Date: 1611 – 1661
Materials: paper
Techniques: engraving
Artist: Anonymous
Subjects: herding, herdsman, herdswoman, shepherd, shepherdess, cowherd, etc., sheep, dog
Inscriptions: collector's mark: Lugt 2228

Kopie in spiegelbeeld naar prent uit serie met veertien prenten zogenaamde Pastoralen van B.A. Bolswert naar ontwerp van Abraham Bloemaert.
Roompot, beschilderd met strooibloemen
Object type: roompot
Date: 1774 – 1778
Materials: porcelain
Location: loosdrecht

Cream pot. Porcelain, decorated in underglaze blue. Loosdrecht, c. 1774 - 1776. Factory of Joannes de Mol.
Fotoreproductie van een tekening van de Old College Church in Glasgow
Object type: reproduction
Date: 1866 – 1876
Materials: photographic support
Techniques: albumen print
Artist: Anonymous
Subjects: drawing, sketch, church (exterior), glasgow
Fragment of Kohl Tube
Object type: kohl tube fragment
Date: 1390 – 1352
Materials: faience
Location: egypt
Sampler
Object type: sampler
Date: 1701 – 1800
Materials: linen
Twee mannen voor de etalage van een prenthandel
Object type: print
Date: 1806 – 1806
Materials: paper
Techniques: etching, hand coloring
Location: london
Subjects: private soldier, print, e.g.: engraving, etching, lithograph, art dealer (+ graphic arts), functionaries and dignitaries ~ episcopal protestant churches, political caricatures and satires, dog, shop-window, show-window
Inscriptions: collector's mark: Lugt 2228, collector's mark: Lugt 4779, collector's mark: Lugt 4780

Dominee 'Parson Puzzle-Text' en vrijwillige militair 'Captain Ruiz' zien in de etalage van een prenthandel spotprenten van zichzelf hangen. Hun reactie is te lezen in twee tekstballonnen. Naast hen kijken twee honden naar de etalage.
Man met een hoge hoed en een vrouw rijden op ezels
Object type: stereograph
Date: 1850 – 1880
Materials: cardboard, photographic support
Techniques: albumen print
Location: france
Artist: Anonymous
Subjects: donkey-riding (on the beach), head-gear: top hat, europe
Portret van Frederik [Friedrich] Kaiser
Object type: photograph
Date: 1865 – 1872
Materials: cardboard, paper, photographic support
Techniques: albumen print
Location: leiden
Artist: jan goedeljee
Artist role: fotograaf
Artist dates: 1824 – 1905
Subjects: leiden, frederik kaiser, historical persons, science and technology (+ portrait of scholar, scientist)
Inscriptions: label: ‘Photographie van J. Goedeljee Papengr. hoek Langebrug Leiden’
Zoeloevrouw met baby op de rug maalt graan met de hand in Zuid-Afrika
Object type: photograph
Date: 1880 – 1910
Materials: cardboard, paper, photographic support
Techniques: gelatin silver print
Location: south africa
Artist: jem
Artist role: fotograaf
Subjects: mother and baby or young child, hut, cabin, lodge

Onderdeel van Fotoalbum van een reis door de Verenigde Staten, Honolulu, Nederlands-Indië, Aden, Zanzibar en Zuidelijk Afrika.
Portret van Franciscus Modius
Object type: book illustration
Date: 1597 – 1599
Materials: paper
Techniques: engraving
Location: frankfurt am main
Subjects: franciscus modius
Inscriptions: collector's mark: Lugt 2228

Gemaakt voor: J.J. Boissard, Icones virorum illustrium doctrina &c eruditione praestanti um contines. Frankfurt am Main: de Bry, 1597-1599.
American Falls, Niagara
Object type: drawing
Date: 1855 – 1855
Materials: gouache, graphite, paper
Culture: american
Artist: jasper francis cropsey
Artist role: artist
Artist nationality: american
Artist dates: 1823 – 1900
Subjects: waterfalls

This drawing is a detailed study of part of the American Falls of Niagara--Luna Fall. The artist’s point of view is a precarious perch that he labeled “Cropsey rock,” located at the base of Goat Island, which lies in the middle of the Niagara River and divides the stream into two separate waterfalls: the American Falls and the crescent-shaped Horseshoe, or Canadian, Falls. Addressing what was once one of the most popular subjects in American landscape art, Cropsey broad-brushed heavy layers of white gouache to convey the hurling foam of the cascade. Cropsey painted at least seven canvases of Niagara Falls. Of these, five share the viewpoint from “Cropsey rock.”
Sampler
Object type: sampler
Date: 1760 – 1760
Materials: linen, silk
Subjects: houses,garlands
Boy with a barrel
Object type: inkstand
Date: 1501 – 1600
Materials: bronze, marble, patina
Subjects: boys
Leven van de heilige Johannes Gualbertus
Object type: print
Date: 1620 – 1664
Materials: paper
Techniques: etching
Artist: stefano della bella
Artist role: draughtsman, print maker
Artist dates: 1610 – 1664
Subjects: john gualberto, the benedictine monk, founder of the order of vallombrosa; possible attributes: book, crucifix, devil (or heretic) under foot, t-shaped staff
Inscriptions: collector's mark: Lugt 240

De heilige Johannes Gualbertus staand met een tau-staf en een bijbel. Met zijn voet vertrapt hij een monsterlijk wezen met twee mensenhoofden en een staart met twee drakenkoppen. Links zweeft een engel met een kruis, rechts een duivels wezen.
Antichità d'Albano e di Castel Gandolfo
Object type: print
Date: 1762 – 1762
Materials: paper
Techniques: etching
Location: rome
Artist: giovanni battista piranesi
Artist role: designer, draughtsman, print maker
Artist dates: 1720 – 1778
Subjects: ruin of a building ~ architecture, the curiatii, three brothers from alba longa, (story of) the horatii, three brothers from rome, grave-building, monumental tomb
Inscriptions: collector's mark: Lugt 2228

Blad met twee voorstellingen van de graftombe van de Horatii en Curiatii gelegen tussen Albano en Ariccia. Boven: begroeide restanten met drie van de oorspronkelijk vijf torens van de graftombe. Rechts op de achtergrond de kerk Madonna della Stella. Genummerd linksboven: Tav. VI. Onderschrift en verklarende lijst met nummers in ondermarge. Onder: een reconstructie van de plattegrond van de graftombes. De tombe zou hebben bestaan uit vijf gedeelten voor de vijf mannen die sneuvelden tijdens de strijd tussen de Horatii en Curiatii. Verklarende lijst met letters in ondermarge.
Ex libris van J. Schoenecker
Object type: bookplate
Date: 1930 – 1930
Materials: paper
Techniques: printing block
Location: austria
Subjects: engineer, dock crane
Inscriptions: workshop stamp: ‘Ernst v. Demar/ Wien 1930/ Klischee’
Franse jeton op de vrede met Engeland
Object type: history medal
Date: 1715 – 1774
Materials: brass
Techniques: striking

Messing penning, op de voorzijde het gekroonde borstbeeld van Lodewijk XV naar links met omschrift, op de keerzijde Frankrijk die Engeland een vredestak aanbiedt, met omschrift.
John Pickering
Object type: painting, miniature
Date: 1840 – 1840
Materials: ivory, watercolor
Culture: american
Artist: alvan clark
Artist role: artist
Artist nationality: american
Artist dates: 1804 – 1887
Subjects: men,portraits

The sitter (1777-1846) was born in Salem, Massachusetts, and by the time of this portrait was city solicitor for Boston.
Hood
Object type: hood
Date: 1840 – 1850
Materials: cotton, glass, wool
Culture: james bay cree
Location: canada
Subjects: flowers,leaves
Fan
Object type: fan
Date: 1890 – 1899
Materials: feather, plastic
Culture: american or european
Samuel zalft Saul tot koning over Israël
Object type: album leaf
Date: 1645 – 1646
Materials: paper
Techniques: letterpress printing
Location: amsterdam
Artist: jan klooster
Artist role: bookseller
Subjects: the anointment of saul by samuel

De prent is afkomstig uit: Bybels Lusthof. Amsterdam, J. Klooster, 1740. De prent werd gemaakt voor de uitgaven van P.J. Paets uit Amsterdam. Ze komt in ieder geval voor in: Bibels Tresoor ofte der zielen lusthof. Amsterdam, P.J. Paets, 1646. Mogelijk staat ze ook in: Historien ende Prophetien. [Amsterdam], P.J. Paets, 1645.
Portret van een onbekende vrouw
Object type: photomechanical print
Date: 1887 – 1892
Materials: paper
Techniques: photograph
Subjects: adult woman, historical persons

Prent op tweede en derde pagina na pagina 124.
Tripod Cylindrical Jar (Lian or Zun) with Equestrians and Creatures, Bear-Shaped Feet
Object type: vessel
Materials: earthenware, glaze, lead
Location: china
Banknote motif: two six-lobed lathe work ornaments
Object type: print
Date: 1824 – 1842
Materials: ink
Techniques: engraving, printing
Artist: cyrus durand
Artist role: artist
Artist nationality: american
Artist dates: 1787 – 1868
Subjects: ornament
Wooded Mountain Landscape with a Small Waterfall and Pathway
Object type: print
Date: 1805 – 1805
Materials: paper
Techniques: lithograph
Location: germany
Artist: franz joseph leopold
Artist role: print maker
Artist nationality: german
Artist dates: 1783 – 1832

This early example of a lithographic print was produced shortly after the medium was invented. Alois Senefelder, a German playwright and composer, created lithography in 1798 while trying to develop an affordable process for printing his plays. Within a decade, artists were exploring the potentials of the medium.
Here, Franz Joseph Leopold has composed his quiet scene in a precise, linear style. Tiny lines rendered in lithographic ink with a fine-tipped pen compose the dense foliage, jagged rock faces, flowing water, and sunlit clouds of the landscape.
Head of a beardless royal attendant, possibly a eunuch
Object type: relief
Date: 721 – 705
Materials: alabaster, gypsum
Culture: assyrian
Location: mesopotamia
Subjects: heads,men

Soon after taking the throne, the Assyrian king Sargon II (r. 721–705 B.C.) founded a new capital city, Dur-Sharrukin (literally "fortress of Sargon"), at a site known today as Khorsabad. Sargon took the throne in a coup against his brother, Shalmaneser V (r. 726–722 B.C.), and it is possible that by moving to a new capital he hoped to consolidate his regime. The name Sargon, meaning "true king," was a throne name, and referred to a very ancient king, Sargon of Akkad, who by the Neo-Assyrian period was remembered as a legendary hero. Building work at Dur-Sharrukin continued throughout Sargon’s reign, with not only a main palace but a constellation of palaces and temples as well as the city itself under construction. However, the immense project was abandoned in 705 B.C. with the king’s death. His son Sennacherib would move the capital once again, to Nineveh, and there embark on a new monumental building program. This relief fragment comes from the main palace at Khorsabad and shows the head of a beardless male figure, probably a eunuch. Eunuchs played a major role in the Assyrian court and palace administration, and are frequently depicted in the reliefs that decorated the palace. This head is thought to come from a larger scene showing a group of beardless courtiers carrying vessels and furniture for a banquet or celebration. Although they are depicted serving the king, the figures are richly dressed, indicating their high status within the Assyrian court. The head in this fragment wears the elaborate hairstyle typical for an Assyrian courtier, as well as a large earring with three projecting studs, one of several styles seen in the reliefs. Comparable earrings have been discovered in the tombs of royal women at Nimrud, where they are made of gold and set with colorful stones such as banded agate. Reliefs from Khorsabad are notable for their sometimes extremely large scale and their frequent use of high relief. Here the relief projects further from the background surface and takes on a more rounded, modeled form than is typical in the reliefs of Sargon’s predecessors or successors.
Gezicht op een landweg met paard en wagen
Object type: drawing
Date: 1760 – 1819
Materials: paper, pencil
Techniques: brush, pen
Artist: jurriaan andriessen
Artist role: draughtsman, painter
Artist dates: 1742 – 1819
Subjects: animal traction, animal-drawn vehicle (carriage etc.), landscapes in the temperate zone, road, path

Mogelijk ontwerp voor een wandschildering. Met op de achtergrond een raster. Tekening maakt deel uit van een album.
Design for Pony Phaeton, no. 3975
Object type: drawing
Date: 1886 – 1886
Materials: gouache, ink, watercolor
Techniques: pen
Artist: brewster & co.
Artist role: manufacturer
Artist nationality: american
Subjects: carriages

Brewster & Company History Established in 1810 by James Brewster (1788–1866) in New Haven, Connecticut, Brewster & Company, specialized in the manufacture of fine carriages. The founder opened a New York showroom in 1827 at 53-54 Broad Street, and the company flourished under generations of family leadership. Expansion necessitated moves around lower Manhattan, with name changes reflecting shifts of management–James Brewster & Sons operated at 25 Canal Street, James Brewster Sons at 396 Broadway, and Brewster of Broome Street was based at 372 & 374 Broome Street with a repository (showroom) on 14th Street & Fifth Avenue. By 1874, Brewster & Company had 400 employees and combined warehouse and factory facilities at 47th & 48th Streets and Broadway. Brewster successfully branched out to produce their own automobiles, as well as supplying bodies for Rolls Royce at their Long Island City location. Notable clientele included Alfred Gwynne Vanderbilt, August Belmont, J.P. Morgan, John Jacob Astor, Andrew J. Cassatt (brother of artist Mary Cassatt), William Rockefeller, Henry Clay Frick and Pierre Lorillard. Talented draftsmen employed by the firm included Paul Steinbeck, Herman Stahmer and John Gribbon, the latter teaching at the Carriage Builders and Designers Technical School, which opened in 1880 and was housed initially at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. When the company finally dissolved in 1923, its last owner William Brewster (1866–1949) donated its archive of design and presentation drawings to the Museum where he served as benefactor and trustee. Of all American carriage manufacturers, none was as highly regarded for design, finish and quality as Brewster & Company. They won many awards for outstanding workmanship, including the Legion d’Honneur (Legion of Honor) at the 1878 Paris Exposition (3rd World’s Fair). In appreciation for this achievement the Carriage Builders’ National Association presented them with a gold enameled Tiffany & Company plaque and autograph book signed by leading American carriage builders, both now at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Merri Ferrell, 2016
Campaign Sketches: The Letter for Home
Object type: print
Date: 1863 – 1863
Materials: paper
Techniques: lithograph
Location: united states
Artist: winslow homer
Artist role: artist
Artist nationality: american
Artist dates: 1836 – 1910
Shu Amulet
Object type: amulet, shu
Date: 664 – 332
Materials: faience
Location: egypt

Shu, god of the air, is associated with the principle of life. In the Heliopolitan creation myth, Shu initiated life by raising the sky to separate it from the earth. In amulets Shu kneels with arms raised to perform this feat. Very often a sun disk is shown over his head, alluding to the sky.
Taūs (mayuri)
Object type: taūs mayuri
Date: 1801 – 1900
Materials: feather, metal, parchment, wood
Culture: indian
Location: india
Subjects: peacocks
Sherd
Object type: sherd
Date: 201 – 700
Materials: ceramic
Culture: sasanian
Location: iran
Melkerij op landgoed Spaarnhove
Object type: print
Date: 1828 – 1833
Materials: paper
Techniques: lithograph
Location: amsterdam
Subjects: haarlem, designer, johan david zocher, sheaf, reaping, picking, mowing ~ harvest, farm (building)

Jérome (Hieronymus) Sillem (1768-1833) had de hofstede in 1812 gekocht en liet deze in 1823 herinrichten door Jan David Zocher jr. (1791-1870).

Volgens Nollert werden deze litho's gemaakt in opdracht in Zocher, nog voor de uitvoering van diens ontwerpen. Zie Nollert, 1997.
Groep mensen aan een diner in Amsterdam
Object type: photograph
Date: 1860 – 1915
Materials: cardboard, paper, photographic support
Techniques: gelatin silver print
Location: amsterdam
Artist: Anonymous
Subjects: amsterdam
Girdle appendage
Object type: girdle appendage
Date: 1201 – 1300
Materials: jade
Culture: chinese
Subjects: rabbits
String of 9 Eyed Beads
Object type: necklace, bead
Date: 967 – 701
Materials: glass
Location: egypt
A Boy with a Dog
Object type: print
Date: 1750 – 1759
Materials: paper
Techniques: engraving, etching
Location: italy
Artist: marco alvise pitteri
Artist nationality: italian
Artist dates: 1702 – 1786
Plate 11: shepherdess seated to the right under a tree, watching her flock to the left, mountains to right in the background, from "Various Landscapes" (Divers Paysages)
Object type: print
Date: 1641 – 1641
Techniques: etching
Artist: stefano della bella
Artist role: artist
Artist nationality: italian
Artist dates: 1610 – 1664
Subjects: animals,women,mountains,landscapes,shepherds
Campanile del Duomo
Object type: photograph
Date: 1858 – 1893
Materials: cardboard, paper
Techniques: albumen print
Location: pisa
Artist: alfredo noack
Artist role: fotograaf
Artist dates: 1833 – 1895
Subjects: tower (of house or building)
Inscriptions: inscription: ‘Noack (t)’
Peasants' Brawl from The Peasants' Feast or the Twelve Months
Object type: print
Date: 1547 – 1547
Techniques: engraving
Artist: sebald beham
Artist role: artist
Artist nationality: german
Artist dates: 1500 – 1550
Subjects: battles,men

Six peasants brawl with swords, a spear, and a club. At left, an espalier bears at grape vine. At right, a trimmed, leafless tree.
Covered Sauce Tureen
Object type: sauce tureen
Date: 1785 – 1790
Materials: porcelain
Culture: chinese
Location: china
Subjects: birds,coat of arms

This object belongs to a large dinner service (10.149.1–.248) bearing the Townley family coat-of-arms. The service, probably ordered by Justice Samuel Chase (1741–1811) of Annapolis, Maryland, displays the enamel-painted arms of Margaret Townley, Chase's aunt.
Benjamin Franklin
Object type: print
Materials: paper, steel
Techniques: engraving
Location: united states
Artist: henry bryan hall
Artist role: print maker
Artist nationality: american
Artist dates: 1808 – 1884
Crowning molding of a Doric cornice from a group of fragments from the Temple of Apollo near Phigaleia (Bassae)
Object type: architectural fragment crowning molding of doric cornice
Date: 500 – 401
Materials: marble
Culture: greek, arcadian

Crowning molding of Doric cornice from the Temple of Apollo near Phigaleia.
Linga (Phallic Emblem) with Four Standing Deities
Object type: sculpture
Date: 901 – 1100
Materials: stone
Culture: indian
Subjects: hinduism
Haydée
Object type: painting
Date: 1801 – 1900
Materials: canvas, oil, paint
Techniques: painting
Location: france
Artist: imitator of jean-baptiste-camille corot
Artist nationality: french
Artist dates: 1796 – 1875
Subjects: woman, fiction, french, greece, greek, ocean, rocks, water, youth
Tankard
Object type: tankard
Materials: pewter, stoneware
Artist: johannes vogel
Artist role: artist
Artist dates: 1625 – 1725
Subjects: women

German stoneware tankards were brought to America in large numbers on Dutch fur-trading ships. Shards of these popular vessels have been uncovered at seventeenth century sites in New York and New England.
Koningin Juliana en de vier prinsessen zwaaien hun vader uit op de luchthaven
Object type: photograph
Date: 1952 – 1952
Materials: paper, photographic support
Techniques: gelatin silver print
Location: netherlands
Subjects: the hague, beatrix (koningin der nederlanden), juliana of the netherlands
Inscriptions: annotation: ‘Eine weinende Prinsessin Marijke wird durch ihra Mutter end den anderen Prinzessinnen getrostet’
Heilige Cecilia musicerend
Object type: print
Date: 1568 – 1629
Materials: paper
Techniques: woodcut
Location: italy
Subjects: angels, st. cecilia as patroness of music

De heilige Cecilia, spelend op een toetsinstrument en omringd door engelen.
Fotoreproductie van een schilderij, voorstellende vijf cherubijnen
Object type: page
Date: 1868 – 1878
Materials: photographic support
Techniques: albumen print
Artist: Anonymous
Subjects: cherubs, i.e. children's heads with wings
Catafalque of Leopold, Archduke of Austria
Object type: print, fete, ornament architecture
Date: 1646 – 1646
Techniques: engraving, etching
Artist: wilhelm frommer
Artist role: artist
Artist nationality: german
Artist dates: 1618 – 1687
Brochure over de Nederlandse troepen die na 1945 in Indonesië (terug)komen. 'De eerste stap in Indië'
Object type: brochure
Date: 1945 – 1946
Materials: paper
Location: jakarta
Artist: visser
Subjects: military service, indonesia

Boekje met illustraties en uitvouwbare kaart van Batavia met instructietekst voor aankomende soldaten. Waarschuwing tegen prostituees en drank. 15 pagina's. Door: 'Wimpey Welfare'. Kaft: zwartwit opdruk van een kleuter-soldaat die schuilt bij de benen van een grote soldaat.
The president of the federal diet or the double sword of Damocles, from "News of the Day"
Object type: print
Materials: paper
Techniques: lithograph
Artist: honoré daumier
Artist role: artist
Artist nationality: french
Artist dates: 1808 – 1879
Subjects: satire,swords,men,cross