deem-data/ArtiFact huggingface dataset:
Inkstone with Bamboo Design
Object type: inkstone
Date: 1767 – 1800
Materials: stone, wood
Culture: chinese
Subjects: bamboo

The green inkstone is carved in the shape of bamboo stem segments and is adorned in low relief with leafy branches rising from behind rocks. The slanted surface of the sunken grinding area displays multiple layers of natural markings within the stone in purple and various shades of green. The wooden box is also carved in the shape of a length of bamboo. The ink slab and its case bear three inscriptions, which offer clues and raise questions about the work's date. An inscription on the underside of the stone and one on the lid of the box, although signed Qinggong Daoren and Nancun, respectively, both have the same seal, Zuo. While these names are unknown from other sources, they probably denote the same person. The stone's inscription is dated to 1370, which is curiously early, considering the good condition of the box. The third inscription, on the upper side of the slab, comprising eight delicate characters executed in regular script, is dated to the summer solstice of the renwu year (1702), signed Wang Shizhen (1634–1711), a preeminent poet of the early Qing period, and is followed by Wang's seal, Yuan. If this inscription is not a genuine ownership mark by Wang Shizhen, it is likely to have been added either during Wang's time or not long after his death. From 1722 onward, because the character zhen in Wang's name also occurred in the personal name of the newly enthroned Yongzheng emperor (r. 1723–35), the characters of Wang's name were replaced by others that have a similar sound. Since here Wang's name was written in its original form, the inscription was probably carved before 1722.
Fragment
Object type: textile
Date: 1701 – 1750
Materials: textile, silk
Techniques: bookbinding, brocade, interlacings, lampas, patterning, satin weave, weave
Location: france
Subjects: lace
Terracotta rim fragment of a stemless? kylix (drinking cup)
Object type: kylix fragment
Date: 460 – 450
Materials: terracotta
Culture: greek, attic

Exterior, head and neck of a draped youth to left
Brief aan Jan Veth
Object type: letter
Date: 1893 – 1893
Materials: ink, paper
Techniques: pen, writing
Artist: martinus cornelis lebret
Artist role: verzamelaar
Artist dates: 1833 – 1894
Subjects: amsterdam, willem roelofs (i), dordrecht, designer, jan veth, the hague, jacob maris, middelburg, cleves, painter, print maker, draughtsman, barend cornelis koekkoek, elbert jan van wisselingh, hermanus gijsbertus tersteeg, art trade, art shop, painting (including book-illumination, miniature-painting), exhibition ~ art, diseases, art collecting, historical persons (portraits and scenes from the life), london
Inscriptions: collector's mark: ‘RPK’
Fob
Object type: fob
Date: 1840 – 1850
Materials: enamel, metal
Culture: french
De kust van Walcheren
Object type: print
Date: 1851 – 1902
Materials: paper
Techniques: drypoint, intaglio
Artist: carel nicolaas storm van s-gravesande
Artist role: draughtsman, print maker
Artist dates: 1841 – 1924
Subjects: dune coast
Inscriptions: collector's mark: Lugt 2228, annotation: ‘Tiré à 2 épreuves’
Simson en de leeuw
Object type: print
Date: 1617 – 1678
Materials: paper
Techniques: engraving, etching
Location: antwerp
Subjects: samson kills the lion with his bare hands, landscape with ruins
Inscriptions: collector's mark: Lugt 240

Voor een ruïne vecht Simson met een leeuw, die hij uiteindelijk met zijn blote handen zal doden.
St. Anne, The Virgin and Child
Object type: print
Date: 1485 – 1485
Materials: paper
Techniques: engraving
Location: netherlands
Artist: master i.a.m. of zwolle
Tray
Object type: tray
Date: 1790 – 1790
Materials: hard paste porcelain
Artist: dihl et guérhard
Artist role: factory
Artist nationality: french
Artist dates: 1781 – 1824
Subjects: flowers
De Verhuizing van "Recht voor Allen" naar het Damrak
Object type: cartoon
Date: 1893 – 1893
Materials: paper
Techniques: letterpress printing, lithograph
Location: netherlands
Artist: johan braakensiek
Artist role: draughtsman, print maker
Artist dates: 1858 – 1940
Subjects: the hague, abraham kuyper, politician, ferdinand domela nieuwenhuis, politician, e.g. party leader, newspaper, news-sheet, civic architecture; edifices; dwellings, political caricatures and satires, amsterdam
Inscriptions: collector's mark: Lugt 1641b

Het sociaaldemocratisch tijdschrift 'Recht voor Allen' onder redactie van Ferdinand Domela Nieuwenhuis verhuist naar een pand aan het Damrak te Amsterdam en wordt daar welkom geheten door Abraham Kuyper van het antirevolutionaire tijdschrift 'De Standaard'. Onderwerpsrubriek binnen de Atlas Amsterdam: Kiesverenigingen, Politieke partijen.
Bronze horse
Object type: statuette of a horse
Date: 800 – 701
Materials: bronze
Culture: greek
Subjects: horses

The clarity and elegance of form in Greek Geometric art is as effective in three-dimensional sculpture as it is in vase painting. Small-scale bronzes, such as this horse, were produced in workshops throughout the Greek mainland and represent the most innovative sculptural achievements of the period. This solid-cast bronze horse, probably made in Corinth, exemplifies Geometric art at its best. The flat parts of the neck and legs are carefully integrated with the cylindrical muzzle and body of the animal. The base, articulated with triangular patterns suggesting a rocky terrain, further contributes a sense of volume and lends definition to the space occupied by the figure. Decorated base-plates—with perforated or relief geometric patterns—are typical of such statuettes during the later part of the eighth century BCE. This feature served as a stand but might also have been used as some kind of early stamp or seal. All over the Greek world, Geometric bronze horse statuettes as this one have been found at sanctuaries in great quantities, where they were deposited as votive offerings to the gods. Though other animals, and more rarely humans, were also represented, horses largely outnumber all other types of solid cast statuettes. Ownership of horses was a status symbol for aristocrats, who used these animals in warfare and in the competitive sphere of horse and chariot races, often held at sanctuaries.
Dansende vrouw met ontbloot bovenlijf
Object type: print
Date: 1927 – 1927
Materials: paper
Techniques: lithograph
Artist: johannes josephus aarts
Artist role: draughtsman, print maker
Artist dates: 1871 – 1934
Subjects: woman dancing alone, breasts - aa - female human figure
Inscriptions: collector's mark: Lugt 2228, collector's mark: Lugt 2760

Een dansende vrouw gehuld in een rok. Haar bovenlijf is naakt.
Zes vrouwenonderwerpen
Object type: print
Date: 1832 – 1832
Materials: paper
Techniques: letterpress printing
Location: paris
Inscriptions: collector's mark: Lugt 2228

Voluit: Album de six sujets dessinés et lithographié par Hte. Robillard.
Portret van keizer Karel V
Object type: print
Date: 1600 – 1699
Materials: paper
Techniques: engraving, etching
Artist: Anonymous
Subjects: ghent, charles v (holy roman emperor and king of spain), armour, historical persons, knighthood order of the golden fleece - insignia of a knighthood order, e.g.: badge, chain (with name of order)

Met om zijn nek de keten van de Orde van het Gulden Vlies. Rechtsonder genummerd: 6.
Frans vaandel veroverd in de slag bij Malplaquet, 1709
Object type: drawing
Date: 1713 – 1720
Materials: paper
Techniques: drawing, writing
Location: northern netherlands
Artist: Anonymous
Subjects: london, (military) flags and standards

Frans vaandel veroverd bij de slag bij Malplaquet in 1709. Op het vaandel de letters JR van Jacobus Rex (James Francis Edward Stuart). In het boek met tekeningen van Franse vaandels, standaarden en pauken, veroverd tijdens de Spaanse Successieoorlog (1701-1713).
Arc de Triomphe de l'Étoile
Object type: print
Date: 1845 – 1850
Materials: paper
Techniques: engraving
Location: paris
Subjects: triumphal arch

Deze prent maakt deel uit van een omslag met 22 prenten op 22 bladen.
Aeneas ontvangt wapens van Venus
Object type: sculpture group
Date: 1704 – 1710
Materials: gypsum
Location: france
Artist: jean cornu
Artist role: sculptor
Artist dates: 1650 – 1710

Beeldengroep op vrijwel vierkante plint met afgeschuinde hoeken voorstellende een staande man in Romeins harnas. Rechts achter hem, zwevend, een vrouw in antieke dracht. Aan zijn voeten een rotsgrond met opgestapeld wapentuig.
Portret van Johanna Koerten
Object type: print
Date: 1701 – 1701
Materials: paper
Techniques: engraving
Location: amsterdam
Subjects: draughtsman, johanna koerten, historical persons - bb - woman, portrait, self-portrait of artist

Portret van de knipkunstenares Johanna Koerten. Onder het portret een tweeregelig vers. Onderwerpsrubrieken binnen de Atlas Zeden en Gewoonten: Schoone kunsten, Knipkunst.
Portret van Baccio Bandinelli
Object type: print
Date: 1891 – 1891
Materials: paper
Techniques: drypoint, etching
Artist: georges montenez
Artist role: print maker
Artist dates: 1873 – 1930
Subjects: draughtsman, baccio bandinelli, head-gear, adult man, historical persons
Inscriptions: inscription: ‘2e état 30 novembre’, collector's mark: Lugt 2228
Disk Brooch
Object type: brooch
Date: 600 – 650
Materials: copper alloy, gilt
Culture: vendel

This brooch is from the Vendel period in Swedish history, which precedes the Viking age. Abstractly designed small brooches like these were fashionable until Viking oval brooches replaced them.
Bed curtain border
Object type: textile
Date: 1800 – 1850
Materials: linen
Burgonet
Object type: armor
Date: 1560 – 1570
Materials: steel
Location: southern germany
Landschap met een brug waarop een poort
Object type: print
Date: 1725 – 1763
Materials: ink, paper
Techniques: etching, pen
Location: france
Artist: pierre quentin chedel
Artist role: draughtsman, print maker
Artist dates: 1705 – 1763
Subjects: landscape with bridge, viaduct or aqueduct, gate, entrance
Inscriptions: collector's mark: Lugt 2228
Terracotta fragment of a kylix (drinking cup)
Object type: kylix fragment
Date: 500 – 480
Materials: terracotta
Culture: greek, attic

Exterior, at the left, hoof of quadruped and wineskin; on the right, lower back and right buttock of male
Apothecary bottle (fiasca da farmacia)
Object type: apothecary bottle
Date: 1530 – 1540
Techniques: maiolica, glazing
Culture: italian, castelli
Subjects: men,profiles
A Moor Caught by the Bull in the Ring, plate 8 from The Art of Bullfighting
Object type: print
Materials: paper
Techniques: aquatint, burnishing, drypoint, etching
Location: spain
Artist: goya (francisco de goya y lucientes)
Artist role: artist
Artist nationality: spanish
Artist dates: 1746 – 1828
Afgietsels van antieke bouwfragmenten
Object type: photograph
Date: 1864 – 1874
Materials: photographic support
Techniques: albumen print
Subjects: column, pillar ~ architecture, stylistic and formal differentiation of art, architectural detail
Ingang van een theater in Kyoto
Object type: photograph
Date: 1890 – 1894
Materials: cardboard, paper, photographic support
Techniques: albumen print
Location: kyoto
Artist: Anonymous
Subjects: theatre (building), kyoto
Inscriptions: negative number: ‘731’

Onderdeel van Album met 69 foto's van een reis door Japan.
Stereofoto van een straatgezicht met paard en wagen in negatief
Object type: stereograph
Date: 1882 – 1892
Materials: paper
Techniques: photograph
Location: rive-de-gier
Artist: adolphe louis donnadieu
Artist role: wetenschapper
Artist dates: 1840 – 1911
Subjects: passenger carriage, street (+ city(-scape) with figures, staffage)
Inscriptions: inscription: ‘Pl. III’, inscription: ‘Juillet 1889’, annotation: ‘90 mm’
Devises et emblesmes d'amovr moralisez
Object type: print
Date: 1672 – 1672
Materials: paper
Techniques: etching
Location: paris
Subjects: qualities of love: first series (+ emblematical representation of concept)
Inscriptions: collector's mark: Lugt 2166

Een landschap met op de voorgrond een das en op de achtergrond huilende wolven. Op een banderol een devies in Latijn en een onderschrift in Frans, beide over de liefde.
Gezicht op Mekka
Object type: photomechanical print
Date: 1889 – 1889
Materials: cardboard, paper
Techniques: photograph
Location: mecca
Subjects: city-view in general; 'veduta'
Inscriptions: number: ‘II’
Portret van een staande man met baard bij balustrade
Object type: carte de visite
Date: 1855 – 1865
Materials: cardboard, photographic support
Techniques: albumen print
Artist: Anonymous
Subjects: adult man, historical persons, beard
Locket
Object type: decorative art
Date: 1766 – 1776
Materials: gold
Location: connecticut
Artist: enoch stanton
Inscriptions: marked: "E S " in rectangle
Westersingel. Rotterdam
Object type: photomechanical print
Date: 1897 – 1905
Materials: cardboard
Techniques: photograph
Location: rotterdam
Subjects: park, canals, waters (in city), street, rotterdam
Paar in balkostuum
Object type: fashion print
Date: 1797 – 1798
Materials: paper, ink
Techniques: etching, hand coloring
Location: france
Artist: Anonymous
Subjects: fashion plates
Inscriptions: collector's mark: Lugt 2228

Dansend paar in balkostuum. Prent genomen uit Journal des Dames et des Modes, Costume Parisien, An. 6 [1797-1798], 32.
Tempel van Nike Apteros, Athene
Object type: photograph
Date: 1895 – 1915
Materials: cardboard, paper
Techniques: photograph
Location: delphi
Artist: Anonymous
Subjects: athene
Inscriptions: number: ‘23.’
Cupido danst met twee allegorische vrouwfiguren
Object type: print
Date: 1612 – 1612
Materials: paper
Techniques: woodcut
Location: netherlands
Subjects: dancing, (story of) cupid, amor (eros)
Inscriptions: collector's mark: Lugt 2228

Cupido danst met twee allegorische vrouwfiguren. In de bovenmarge twee kolommen met elk twee regels Latijnse tekst.
Shawl
Object type: shawl
Date: 1801 – 1900
Culture: belgian
Terracotta fragment of a kylix: Lip cup (drinking cup)
Object type: kylix fragment
Date: 550 – 526
Materials: terracotta
Culture: greek, attic

Exterior, palmette frond and tendril
Elise Piron
Object type: photograph
Date: 1865 – 1865
Techniques: albumen silver print, glass negative
Artist: andré-adolphe-eugène disdéri
Artist role: artist
Artist nationality: french
Artist dates: 1819 – 1889
Panorama of Shoreline (from Sketchbook)
Object type: drawing
Materials: graphite, paper
Culture: american
Artist: john william casilear
Artist role: artist
Artist nationality: american
Artist dates: 1811 – 1893
Subjects: buildings,landscapes,trees
Daikoku (God of Luck) with Radish
Object type: drawing
Date: 1701 – 1900
Materials: ink, paper
Culture: japanese
Artist: katsushika hokusai
Artist role: artist
Artist nationality: japanese
Artist dates: 1760 – 1849
Subjects: vegetables
Remissio Peccatorum, from "The Allegories on the Christian Creed"
Object type: print
Date: 1598 – 1598
Techniques: engraving
Artist: hendrick goltzius
Artist role: artist
Artist nationality: netherlandish
Artist dates: 1558 – 1617
Landschap met watermolen
Object type: print
Date: 1800 – 1864
Materials: paper
Techniques: engraving, etching
Subjects: watermill in landscape
Inscriptions: collector's mark: Lugt 2228
Yellowstone-Park, Mammoth Hot-Springs
Object type: photograph
Date: 1889 – 1894
Materials: paper
Techniques: albumen print
Location: yellowstone national park
Artist: Anonymous
Subjects: hot spring, geyser
Terracotta lekythos (oil flask)
Object type: lekythos
Date: 480 – 470
Materials: terracotta
Culture: greek, attic
Artist: brygos painter
Artist role: artist
Subjects: athena

Athena holding spear and aphlaston (a symbol of naval victory) Athena holds the curved stern of a trireme (warship) with a decorative attachment at the end. Following a rich strike of silver in Attica, the Athenian commander Themistokles persuaded the assembly to use the financial windfall to build a navy. By 480 B.C., Athens was able to provide the largest contingent of ships when the Greeks faced and defeated the Persians in a naval battle at Salamis. The Athenian navy came to dominate the eastern Mediterranean, and this vase may commemorate a victory at sea.
Portret van Johann Reinhard Wegelin
Object type: print
Date: 1764 – 1767
Materials: paper
Techniques: etching
Location: augsburg
Artist: johann jacob haid
Artist role: print maker, publisher
Artist dates: 1704 – 1767
Subjects: mayor, notation of music, bookshelves, historical persons, armorial bearing, heraldry, tools, implements of architect
Inscriptions: collector's mark: Lugt 2228
Terracotta fragment of a volute-krater (bowl for mixing wine and water)
Object type: volute krater fragment
Date: 490 – 470
Materials: terracotta
Culture: greek, attic

On the neck, part of right thigh, left buttock, bent left leg, and tail of a crouching, ithyphallic satyr to left; tail, right buttock and bent leg, and part of the belly, right forearm, hand, and bit of the left calf of a satyr bending to right
La Vera Perfettione del Disegno di varie sorti di recami, page 19 (verso)
Object type: book print ornament architecture
Date: 1567 – 1567
Techniques: woodcut
Artist: giovanni ostaus
Artist role: publisher
Artist nationality: italian
Artist dates: 1507 – 1607
Subjects: grapes

Published by Giovanni Ostaus, Venice, woodcut of Lucrezia designed by Giuseppe Salviati (Giuseppe Porta, called Il Salviati), Italian, Castelnuova di Garfagnana ca. 1520-1575 Venice. From top to bottom, and left to right: Design composed of 3 horizontal registers that are printed upon a grid. Top register is decorated with an alternating pattern of 2 different types of leaves. Middle register is decorated with leaves, grape bunches, and acorns that attach to a straight branch that runs through the center. Bottom register is decorated in the center with a 3-petaled flower that has leaves that curve outward at the sides.
Pair of Ear Clips in the Shape of a Starfruit
Object type: ear clip
Date: 701 – 933
Materials: gold
Culture: indonesian, javanese
Kennisgeving van een verloving: visitekaartje van Louise Lopes de Leâo Laguna
Object type: text sheet
Date: 1906 – 1917
Materials: paper
Techniques: letterpress printing
Location: netherlands
Artist: Anonymous
Subjects: amsterdam, den bosch, betrothal
Inscriptions: collector's mark, collector's mark: Lugt 1641

Naamkaartje van Louise Lopes de Leâo Laguna. Kennisgeving van de verloving in juni 1917 van Louise Lopes de Leâo Laguna en mr. H.G.V. Hijmans. Onderdeel van een groep van twaalf objecten rondom het huwelijk in de familie Lopes de Leâo Laguna. Onderwerpsrubrieken binnen de Atlas Zeden en Gewoonten: Des Menschen Begin, Midden en Einde. Bruiloft en huwelijk.
Kloekmoedigheid van den fuselier Clausse, betoond met het redden van zijnen gewonden wapenbroeder Engster, Op den 19 Jan.ij 1831, in het gevecht bij het Kasteel Castert aan de linker Maas-oever nabij Maastricht
Object type: print
Date: 1831 – 1831
Techniques: printmaking, lithograph
Location: amsterdam
Subjects: small groups in single combat in place of battle
Inscriptions: collector's mark: Lugt 2228

De Nederlandse fuselier Clausse verdedigt zich bij een boom tegen de naderende Belgische troepen, aan zijn voeten ligt de gewonde Engster, in de achtergrond het kasteel Caestert, 19 januari 1831.
Jaffard. Julien, Ludovic. 37 ans, né le 31/5/57 à Lesterps (Charente). Journalier. Anarchiste. 2/7/94.
Object type: mugshot
Date: 1894 – 1894
Techniques: albumen silver print, glass negative
Artist: alphonse bertillon
Artist role: artist
Artist nationality: french
Artist dates: 1853 – 1914
Subjects: men,portraits

Born into a distinguished family of scientists and statisticians, Bertillon began his career as a clerk in the Identification Bureau of the Paris Prefecture of Police in 1879. Tasked with maintaining reliable police records of offenders, he developed the first modern system of police identification. The system, which became known as Bertillonage, had three components: anthropometric measurement, precise verbal description of the prisoner’s physical characteristics, and standardized photographs of the face. In the early 1890s Paris was subject to a wave of bombings and assassination attempts carried out by anarchist proponents of "propaganda of the deed." One of Bertillon’s greatest successes came in March 1892, when his system of identification led to the arrest of an anarchist bomber who went by the name Ravachol (2005.100.375.348). The publicity surrounding the case earned Bertillon the Legion of Honor and encouraged police departments around the world to adopt his anthropometric system.
Chisel
Object type: chisel
Date: 1070 – 525
Materials: iron
Location: egypt
The Marsh
Object type: painting
Date: 1840 – 1840
Materials: canvas, oil, paint
Techniques: painting
Location: france
Artist: constant troyon
Artist role: artist
Artist nationality: french
Artist dates: 1810 – 1865
Subjects: landscape, water, trees, sky, rural life, rocks, nature, landscapes, labor, green (color), figures, clouds, clothes, children, bushes, blue (color), blue
Inscriptions: Inscribed: C. Troyon (lower left); Mr. Levaigneur 1840 (inside of original frame)
Knife with Sheath
Object type: knife with sheath
Date: 1701 – 1900
Materials: horn, steel
Culture: indonesian
Location: sulawesi
Towel
Object type: towel
Date: 1601 – 1633
Materials: linen, silk
Subjects: cupid
Fotoreproductie van een schilderij, voorstellende de Heilige Familie
Object type: page
Date: 1873 – 1883
Materials: photographic support
Techniques: albumen print
Location: germany
Subjects: holy family, and derived representations
Paradise
Object type: painting
Date: 1598 – 1598
Materials: copper, oil
Artist: carlo saraceni
Artist role: artist
Artist nationality: italian
Artist dates: 1579 – 1620
Subjects: saint george,saint john the baptist,virgin mary,jesus

Saraceni probably painted this oil on copper soon after his arrival in Rome from Venice around 1598 and in response specifically to Francesco Bassano’s altarpiece representing this subject in the Roman Church of the Gesù. The influence of Venetian artists remains strong in terms of composition, but the stylistic impact of northern artists active in Rome is already striking, notably from the paintings of Adam Elsheimer, who frequently worked on copper and used its hard surface to meticulously render complex forms at a small scale. This painting’s patron is unknown, but he is probably portrayed as the man looking out from composition’s bottom left.
Firescreen
Object type: firescreen
Date: 1850 – 1860
Materials: wood
Culture: american
Location: united states
Subjects: parrots