deem-data/ArtiFact huggingface dataset:
Denticulated Tool
Object type: tool, denticulate, levallois
Materials: stone
Location: egypt

This tool likely dates to the Middle Paleolithic period because certain features bear similarity to the Levallois core preparation method that was widely used during the Middle Paleolithic Period. The Middle Paleolithic saw the rise of more complex stone tool technologies and more variability in tool types compared to the Lower Paleolithic. This change is associated with the increasing complexity of Hominin behavior —such as specialized hunting, pyrotechnology, and the use of symbols— eventually resulting in anatomically and behaviorally modern humans. The tool has denticulated retouch on part of one lateral edge and irregular retouch on the other edge. It was made on a plunging flake that removed part of the bottom of the core, resulting in an irregular thick end.
Card 291, Annie Danscomb, from the Actors and Actresses series (N45, Type 1) for Virginia Brights Cigarettes
Object type: photograph
Date: 1888 – 1888
Techniques: albumen silver print
Artist: allen & ginter
Artist role: publisher
Artist nationality: american
Subjects: portraits,women,actresses

Trade cards from the "Actors and Actresses" series (N45, Type 1), issued ca. 1888 by Allen & Ginter to promote Virginia Brights, Dixie, Our Little Beauties and Opera Puffs Cigarettes.
Portret van tante Dé van den Berg
Object type: carte de visite
Date: 1894 – 1894
Materials: cardboard, photographic support
Techniques: albumen print
Location: batavia
Inscriptions: name: ‘Herrmann & Co BATAVIA.’, name: ‘Photograph. Atelier / Herrmann & Co / BATAVIA (OST-INDIEN)’, inscription: ‘... W. B. v. d. Berg / tante Dé / 1894’
Vrouw lezend in een tijdschrift, staand onder een boom
Object type: print
Date: 1902 – 1902
Materials: paper
Techniques: hand coloring, lithograph, pochoir
Subjects: bookshelves, newspaper, news-sheet
Inscriptions: collector's mark: Lugt 4780, collector's mark: Lugt 2228

In omlijsting met rechts bloemen en links een kast met boeken en vazen, onderin een schrijfstel.
Rest on the Flight into Egypt
Object type: print
Date: 1606 – 1640
Materials: paper
Techniques: brush, woodcut
Location: southern netherlands
Subjects: holy family with john the baptist (as child), rest on the flight into egypt
Inscriptions: collector's mark: Lugt 240

In addition to a host of engravers, Rubens also engaged the woodcutter Christoffel Jegher to reproduce his work. Jegher’s, often sizeable, sheets were printed in two colours and will have mostly served as wall decoration. This proof impression is printed with two blocks: a line block, and a tone block for the ochre tint. In this impression Rubens indicated with brush and wash where the white lines had to be cut away in the tone block.
Trofeeën
Object type: ornament print
Date: 1751 – 1798
Materials: paper
Techniques: etching
Location: augsburg
Subjects: 'cornucopia', horn of plenty, symbolic representations, allegories and emblems ~ applied arts, symbolic representations, allegories and emblems ~ science, 'scientia'; 'scienza', 'studio' (ripa)
Inscriptions: collector's mark: Lugt 2228

Vijf trofeeën met attributen van kunsten en wetenschappen. Links boven etskunst, rechts boven muziek, midden de hoorn des overvloeds met mercuriusstaf en slang, links onder graveerkunst, rechts onder een boek met lauwerkrans. Uitgeversnummer 51.
Byrsa Londinensis vulgo the Royal Exchange
Object type: print
Date: 1647 – 1647
Materials: paper
Techniques: etching
Location: antwerp
Artist: wenceslaus hollar
Artist role: draughtsman, print maker
Artist dates: 1607 – 1677
Subjects: stock exchange, stock-market
Inscriptions: collector's mark: Lugt 654, collector's mark: Lugt 1227
Ring
Object type: ring
Date: 1760 – 1760
Materials: diamond, gold
Culture: european
Location: netherlands
Belly-Amphora (Storage Jar)
Object type: vessel
Date: 550 – 540
Materials: ceramic, terracotta
Location: athens
Artist: attributed to the painter of berlin 1686 or the painter of tarquinia rc 3984
Subjects: mythology

Ancient artists frequently depicted events from the life of the demigod Herakles, especially the Twelve Labors he had to complete to attain immortality. On this amphora (storage jar) the great hero completes his first assignment—to kill a lion with an invincible hide that was terrorizing the village of Nemea. Here the contest has been decided; Herakles strangles the lion, whose jaws he has pried open with his bare hands. To the right stand Athena and Hermes; on the other stand a nymph and Iolaos, Herakles’s nephew and companion. In subsequent episodes, Herakles often wears the lion’s pelt, either as a headdress or over his arm, as a protective cloak.

These vases were used for the transport and storage of items such as wine and olives, and they were given as prizes in athletic competitions. Many vases have been damaged, either in antiquity or in modern times, and repaired. However, this amphora remains intact, with only a few losses, such as the chips on the rim, and some surface abrasion. The vivid white gloss that highlights the women’s skin and the shield is especially well preserved.
Maastricht weer vrij
Object type: commemorative plate
Materials: earthenware, glaze, paint
Techniques: firing, painted, vitrification
Location: maastricht
Subjects: maastricht
Inscriptions: mark

Bord met stadsgezicht van Maastricht met zon. Buitenrand aan linkerzijde: vlag van Nederland en Verenigde Staten; rechts: vlag van Groot-Britanië en Verenigde Staten. Keerzijde: gemerkt en twee gaatjes in buitenrand
Amulet
Object type: necklace, bead
Date: 3000 – 2001
Materials: stone
Culture: iranian
Location: iran
Dood van Magdalena
Object type: print
Date: 1664 – 1664
Materials: paper
Techniques: engraving, etching
Location: paris
Subjects: st. mary magdalene dies in the wilderness, supported by angels
Inscriptions: collector's mark: Lugt 240, inscription: ‘T : 50’
Schaal met twee oren op standring, roodgeverfd
Object type: miniature
Date: 1675 – 1700
Materials: wood
Location: amsterdam
Artist: Anonymous

Schaal, gedraaid van hout op standring, met twee oren, van buiten roodgeverfd.
A Courtesan with Wisteria on the Background
Object type: print
Date: 1615 – 1831
Materials: ink, paper
Techniques: woodblock print
Culture: japanese
Artist: utamaro ii
Artist role: artist
Artist nationality: japanese
Artist dates: 1750 – 1850
Subjects: women,flowers
Terracotta rim fragment of a kylix (drinking cup)
Object type: kylix fragment
Date: 490 – 480
Materials: terracotta
Culture: greek, attic

Exterior, part of diskos bag hanging on wall
Mlle. Carmen, Paris, from the Actors and Actresses series (N171) for Old Judge Cigarettes
Object type: photograph
Date: 1886 – 1890
Techniques: albumen silver print
Artist: goodwin & company
Artist role: publisher
Artist dates: 1850 – 1950
Subjects: portraits,women,actresses

The "Actors and Actresses" series of trade cards (N171) was issued by Goodwin & Company from ca. 1886-90 to promote Old Judge, Gypsy Queen, and Temple Bar Cigarettes.
The Enchanted Fountain of Love's Truth (La Fontaine Enchantée de la Verité d'Amour)
Object type: print
Date: 1783 – 1783
Techniques: engraving, etching
Artist: augustin de saint-aubin
Artist role: etcher
Artist nationality: french
Artist dates: 1736 – 1807
Subjects: fear,men,women,unicorns,lions,crowd
Perfume Sprinkler [Qumqum] with Birds
Object type: bottle
Date: 1301 – 1350
Materials: glass
Techniques: glassblowing, enamel, gilding
Location: egypt or syria

This perfume sprinkler or qumqum is of a characteristic type with an oblong body and a thin elongated neck, wide above the body and then tapering towards the lip, with enameled and gilded decoration. Although the decoration has faded over time, elements can still be made out. The red outline used throughout the design to create bands of decoration and roundels is the most complete survivor of the original design. Two medallions depicting a bird, once gilded, on a blue background, are drawn on the shoulder. Some remnants of yellow and green enameling and gilding can also be seen in various parts of the body.
[Two Indian Women, One Seated]
Object type: photograph
Date: 1860 – 1869
Techniques: albumen silver print
Artist: Anonymous
Artist role: artist
Subjects: portraits,women
Plate with an image of Martin Luther
Object type: plate dish
Date: 1740 – 1760
Materials: glaze, gold, paint, porcelain
Techniques: firing, gilding, turning, vitrification
Location: china
Artist: Anonymous

Bord op een voetring met een platte rand. Gedecoreerd in encre de Chine met een voorstelling van Martin Luther (1483-1546) binnen een cartouche. Daaronder binnen een cartouche een voorstelling van Christus met aan zijn linker en rechterzijde twaalf discipelen. Rondom een fleur de lys-rand; op de rand een decoratief patroon.

Vanaf 1702 komt deze prent voor als titelpagina in de Lutherse Nederduytse Bijbel. De maker van de prent is onbekend.
Stone
Object type: stone
Date: 701 – 1200
Materials: stone
Location: iran

This object was excavated at Nishapur. Nishapur was a vital city in the early and middle Islamic periods, located along one of the main trajectories that connected Iran and West Asia Islamic lands with Central Asia and China. These itineraries are often referred to by the term ‘Silk routes’ but were in fact crucial to the movement of constellations of materials and objects, as well as people and ideas. The diverse population of Nishapur and its surroundings, from the better-researched elite groups of merchants, land-owning aristocracy, and literates, to the less-known artisans, farmers, miners, and servants, were instrumental in adapting global cultural trends to create their own distinctive visual languages. This is seen in the material remains of everyday life in medieval Nishapur – from pots and pans to lighting devices, inkwells, textiles and trimmings, jewelry, games and toys, talismanic devices, weapons, coins, and architectural fragments. Nishapur lost its political prominence due to a series of earthquakes and invasions that peaked in the thirteenth century. Today, the medieval city is a vast archaeological area, while the relatively small modern city is situated to its north. Instead Mashhad, a major pilgrimage site, emerged as a major prosperous metropolis in the region. Between 1935 and 1948, the "Persian Expedition" of the Metropolitan Museum of Art excavated at several sites at Nishapur under an agreement with the Iranian authorities. American archaeologists and hundreds of Iranian workers excavated archaeological areas named Tepe Madrasa, Village Tepe, Sabz Pushan, Qanat Tepe, Tepe Alp Arslan, Vineyard Tepe, among others. They uncovered vast neighborhoods with mostly residential buildings, but also mosques, bathhouses, and possibly a governmental palace. Two main chronological phases were recognized in the sites: the first covers the ninth-tenth centuries and the second covers the eleventh-twelfth centuries. Thousands of artifacts were also recovered, mostly ceramic, glass, metal, and stone vessels, as well as carved and painted stuccoes and wall paintings, which were divided in half between the two countries, resulting in over four thousand objects in the Met’s collection today.
Studieblad met een houtsprokkelaar en een man met zaag
Object type: print
Date: 1808 – 1809
Materials: paper
Techniques: etching
Location: amsterdam
Artist: jacob ernst marcus
Artist role: draughtsman, print maker
Artist dates: 1774 – 1826
Subjects: industries ~ wood, tools, aids, implements ~ crafts and industries: saw, tools, aids, implements ~ crafts and industries: rope, sawing (industrial process)
Inscriptions: collector's mark: Lugt 2228

Serie voor het eerst uitgegeven door Jacob Ernst Marcus onder de titel Studiebeelden en Fragmenten. Amsterdam: ca.1816. Later heruitgegeven als: Studie-prentwerk/ Etudes gravées.
Studie
Object type: sketchbook leaf
Date: 1834 – 1903
Materials: paper, pencil
Artist: johan hendrik weissenbruch
Artist role: draughtsman, painter, print maker
Artist dates: 1824 – 1903

Blad 18 recto uit een schetsboek met 34 bladen.
Amsterdamsche Postharmonie op het Beursplein te Amsterdam
Object type: photograph
Date: 1907 – 1907
Techniques: albumen print
Location: amsterdam
Artist: machiel hendricus laddé
Artist role: fotograaf
Artist dates: 1866 – 1932
Subjects: beursplein
Apollo en zijn volgelingen
Object type: print
Date: 1751 – 1822
Materials: paper
Techniques: etching
Location: amsterdam
Subjects: (story of) apollo (phoebus), inspiration of the artist (in general), single muses
Inscriptions: collector's mark: Lugt 2228

Apollo met een lier in zijn hand staande in het bos. Rechts een van de muzen en vrouwen met de vlam van inspiratie op het hoofd. Links de godin Diana met een boog in haar handen.
Terracotta fragment of a kylix (drinking cup)
Object type: kylix fragment
Date: 510 – 500
Materials: terracotta
Culture: greek, attic

Exterior, part of tendril and handle patch
Portrait of Maurits, Prince of Orange
Object type: print
Date: 1608 – 1608
Techniques: engraving
Artist: jan muller
Artist role: artist
Artist nationality: netherlandish
Artist dates: 1571 – 1628
Subjects: armor,helmets,princes
Plattegrond van Belle Ile, ca. 1702
Object type: print
Date: 1702 – 1703
Materials: paper
Techniques: etching
Location: paris
Subjects: fortress, maps of cities

Plattegrond van de versterkingen om de Franse stad en paleis van Belle Ile. Plaat nr. 230 in het prentwerk bestaande in totaal uit 276 genummerde platen van vermaarde sterke steden en vestingen in het kader van de Spaanse Successieoorlog. Voor het merendeel zijn deze platen gekopieerd naar de anonieme Franse platen: in Les forces de l'Europe en in: Le theatre de la guerre, dans les Pays-Bas, beide oorspronkelijk uitgegeven door Nicolas de Fer te Parijs (1693-1697) in het kader van de Negenjarige Oorlog. Titel en opschriften in de plaat in het Frans.
Mocking of Christ
Object type: drawing and watercolor
Date: 1562 – 1562
Materials: chalk, ink, paper
Techniques: brush, pen, drawing, wash
Location: italy
Artist: follower of or after luca cambiaso
Inscriptions: Inscribed verso, lower left on mount, in graphite: "... 10 Aple 1829-dal Cambiaso."
Broad collar spacer
Object type: broad collar spacer
Date: 304 – 30
Materials: gold
Location: egypt
Plate 48: A Candidate, from 'Caricaturana,' published in Les Robert Macaires
Object type: print
Date: 1838 – 1838
Materials: paper
Techniques: lithograph
Artist: honoré daumier
Artist role: artist
Artist nationality: french
Artist dates: 1808 – 1879
Subjects: men,women

Who do you want?... An upright, conscientious, sober man, an industrialist, a man who doesn't need the government to enrich himself, a man familiar with the law, who knows it well, through practice, very long practice... a long practice of law... you can't choose any better than... my honorable friend
Gevelsteen met molen en jaartal 1744
Object type: architectural element
Date: 1744 – 1744
Materials: stone
Location: amsterdam

Een gevelsteen, afkomstig van een woning, die behoord bij de molen "de Wetering" Amsterdam (?) Op de steen een afbeelding van de molen en jaartal Anno 1744. In twee stukken. Het bovengedeelte cirkelvormig.
Landschap met weg bij Marino
Object type: drawing
Date: 1786 – 1857
Materials: chalk, paper
Location: marino
Artist: abraham teerlink
Artist role: draughtsman, painter
Artist dates: 1776 – 1857
Subjects: landscapes
Stoel
Object type: furniture
Date: 1700 – 1700
Materials: wood
Location: northern netherlands
Artist: Anonymous

Stoel van notenhout. Het meubel heeft een met gebloemd bronskleurige trijp beklede zitting en een met riet bespannen rug. Het rust op balustervormige poten met bolvoeten. Op het kruispunt van het geslingerde kruis staat een vaasje. De hoge rug heeft een geprofileerd raam met een halfcirkelvormige, uitgeschulpte bovendorpel, binnenwaarts gewelfde stijlen en een onderdorpel met voluten en schelp. Binnen dit raam acanthusblad en schelpmotief. Het raam wordt bekroond door een acanthusbladversiering.
Michel IV Le Tellier (Le Chancelier)
Object type: print
Date: 1653 – 1653
Techniques: engraving
Artist: robert nanteuil
Artist role: artist
Artist nationality: french
Artist dates: 1623 – 1678
Subjects: men,portraits
Frederick II, King of Denmark and Norway
Object type: print
Date: 1590 – 1590
Materials: paper
Techniques: printmaking, engraving
Location: netherlands
Artist: hendrick goltzius
Artist role: artist
Artist nationality: netherlandish
Artist dates: 1558 – 1617
Inscriptions: Lettered around the oval frame, in reverse: "Fridericus II ... die 4 Aprilis." and lower center, in reverse: "HG fecit * Ao. 90."
Ruelle du Pêcheur
Object type: print
Date: 1902 – 1902
Materials: paper
Techniques: etching
Location: united states
Artist: donald shaw maclaughlan
Artist role: painter, print maker
Artist nationality: american, born canada
Artist dates: 1876 – 1938
Portret van Karl von Rotteck
Object type: print
Date: 1799 – 1840
Materials: paper
Techniques: engraving
Artist: carl ludwig frommel
Artist role: print maker
Artist dates: 1789 – 1863
Subjects: historical persons
Inscriptions: collector's mark: Lugt 2228
Kunstboek of Studiealbum van Caspar Netscher
Object type: drawing
Date: 1653 – 1706
Materials: chalk, paper
Artist: godfried schalcken
Artist role: draughtsman, painter, print maker
Artist dates: 1643 – 1706
Subjects: anonymous historical person portrayed alone, male sex; man

Afkomstig uit een tekeningenalbum met onder andere figuur- en handstudies van of naar Caspar en Constantijn Netscher (BI-1894-3720). Tekening bevond zich oorspronkelijk op f. 39.
Haven van Singapore
Object type: photograph
Date: 1890 – 1910
Materials: cardboard, paper, photographic support
Techniques: gelatin silver print
Location: netherlands
Artist: Anonymous
Inscriptions: caption: ‘Singapore harbours entrance’
An Explosion of Fashion Magazines
Object type: fashion print
Date: 1870 – 1870
Materials: paper
Techniques: engraving, hand coloring
Location: paris
Subjects: carrying a child on the hip, astride, head-gear (+ girls' clothes), sewing machine (+ sewing ~ home making of clothes), head-gear (+ women's clothes), styles of hairdress - aa - ~ women, fashion plates, dress, gown (+ women's clothes), neck-gear ~ clothing (+ women's clothes), dress, gown (+ girls' clothes)
Inscriptions: title: ‘Le Miroir Parisien / Journal des Dames et des Demoiselles’, inscription: ‘Abonnement Paris ....10f Départ.ts 12f’, caption: ‘Chapeaux. Coiffures et Robes M.on Herst.r. Drouot. 8 _ Machines à coudre de la M.on Brion Bt. Sébastopol. 106 _ Bijoux en cheveux Mon Lemonnier Bt des Italiens 10_ Foulards de l'Union des Indes. r. Auber. Le Réparateur Curcq. 11.r. de Trévise _ Parfumeries de la Mon Violet.12. Boult des Capucines.’

Starting from the 1850s, fashion magazines became more affordable and acquired a wider readership. The invention of the sewing machine around 1850 made it easier for people to make their own clothes. Ready-made garments were now also on offer, with fashion plates providing vendor addresses, such as the Maison Gagelin in Paris.
Plaque with Greek dedication to Isis, Serapis and Apollo by Komon for the benefit of Ptolemy IV and V
Object type: plaque, greek, isi, serapis, apollo, komon
Date: 210 – 204
Materials: marble
Location: egypt
Subjects: greek

This plaque can be precisely dated to the overlapping reigns fo Ptolemy IV and V. It was dedicated on behalf of these kings at a sanctuary of Isis, Serapis and Apollo, by Komon, an oeconomos..
Allegorische titelpagina door Vader Tijd onthuld
Object type: titelblad, titelpagina
Date: 1711 – 1711
Materials: paper
Techniques: engraving, etching
Location: amsterdam
Artist: bernard picart
Artist role: draughtsman, print maker, publisher
Artist dates: 1673 – 1733
Subjects: hoofed animals: dromedary, africans, 'historia'; 'historia' (ripa), fame; 'fama', 'fama buona', 'fama chiara' (ripa), asiatic races and peoples: persians, father time, man with wings and scythe, trunked animals: elephant
Inscriptions: collector's mark: Lugt 2228

Vader Tijd schuift een draperie opzij en onthult het tafereel. Geschiedenis schrijft in een boek. Ze wordt vergezeld door putti met verschillende attributen in de handen. De gepersonifieerde Waarheid, een stralende zon boven het hoofd, wijst haar op de achtergrond. Daar wandelen twee exotisch uitgedoste personen (Perzen?) met een dromedaris en een zwarte vrouw met een olifant. In de lucht vliegt Faam die de bazuin blaast, met een lauwerkrans in de hand.
Goblet
Object type: goblet
Date: 1701 – 1800
Materials: glass
Artist: franz gundelach
Artist role: engraver
Artist nationality: german
Artist dates: 1650 – 1750
Subjects: putti,trophies
Terracotta fragment of an undetermined shape
Object type: undetermined shape
Date: 534 – 501
Materials: terracotta
Culture: greek, attic
Portret van een onbekende man
Object type: photograph
Date: 1855 – 1870
Materials: glass, metal, velvet, wood
Techniques: ambrotype, hand coloring
Artist: Anonymous
Subjects: sitting figure, historical persons, old man
Double Scroll Fertility Earring
Object type: earring
Date: 701 – 1200
Materials: gold
Culture: indonesian, central java
Triomf van een Romeins keizer (rechter deel)
Object type: print
Date: 1603 – 1603
Materials: paper
Techniques: etching
Location: rome
Subjects: triumphal arch, triumphal entry and public reception, pageant, 'entrée solennelle', 'joyeuse entrée', emperor, carrying off the spoils of war, division of the spoils of war
Inscriptions: collector's mark: Lugt 240

Een triomftocht van een Romeins keizer. De stoet trekt van rechtsonder, onder twee triomfbogen door, naar een tempel linksboven. De stoet bestaat uit soldaten, gevangenen, olifanten, wagens vol oorlogsbuit en de keizer. Linksonder een voorstelling van de keizer die de oorlogsbuit verdeelt. Rechtsonder een voorstelling van een offerscène en een verklarende lijst met nummers.
Seated Male with Vajra
Object type: figure
Date: 901 – 1100
Materials: bronze
Culture: indonesian, javanese
Subjects: men
Interieur van een kerk
Object type: album leaf
Date: 1563 – 1563
Materials: paper
Techniques: etching
Location: antwerp
Subjects: ornament ~ moresque, interior of church

Interieur van een kerk met in de verte een standbeeld op een piëdestal. De piëdestallen van de zuilen zijn versierd met moresken. Prent maakt deel uit van een album.
Het armenhuis te Alkmaar
Object type: drawing
Date: 1727 – 1727
Materials: ink, paper, pencil
Techniques: brush, pen
Artist: cornelis pronk
Artist role: draughtsman, painter
Artist dates: 1691 – 1759
Subjects: public welfare
Piste
Object type: album leaf
Materials: cardboard, photographic support
Techniques: gelatin silver print
Location: lenzerheide
Subjects: isabel wachenheimer-elon, skis (winter sports), the family travelling, on holiday, snow
Inscriptions: date

Albumblad met een foto van de skipiste. Onderdeel van het fotoalbum met vakantiefoto's Lenzerheide, 1934.
Terracotta fragment of a kylix (drinking cup)
Object type: kylix fragment
Date: 490 – 480
Materials: terracotta
Culture: greek, attic

Exterior, belly and legs of a horse?
Cup with Foliate Panels
Object type: cup
Date: 701 – 833
Materials: gold
Culture: indonesian, javanese
Terracotta tankard
Object type: jug, tankard
Date: 750 – 725
Materials: terracotta
Culture: greek, attic
Subjects: birds

This tankard (used as a pitcher) belongs to a group of eight terracotta vases (10.210.1-.8) that are said to be from Athens. Despite the absence of archaeological record, they were probably found together in a tomb. Such groups are well attested in excavated burials. Moreover, the iconography of the two neck-amphorae, particularly the one with the mourning women on the neck, is appropriate for a funerary purpose. The group displays stylistic changes that occurred from about 730-700 BCE, a time of artistic innovation. Tankards are typically decorated with painted metope (square panel) frieze. Here, the metopes are decorated with quatrefoils, svastikas and birds. The lively and fluid ornamentation is typical of the end of the Late Geometric and the successive Protoattic styles, freed from the rigidity of earlier phases.
Cowherd with Bull and Dog in Ruins
Object type: drawing and watercolor
Materials: chalk, paper
Location: germany
Artist: possibly after johann heinrich roos