deardaniel/secdata-raw huggingface dataset:
CVE: CVE-2023-31655
Published: 2023-05-18
Description: redis v7.0.10 was discovered to contain a segmentation violation. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via unspecified vectors.
CVSS Score: 7.5 (HIGH)
References: https://github.com/RedisLabs/redisraft/issues/608; https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20[PII_REDACTED]/; https://github.com/RedisLabs/redisraft/issues/608
CVE: CVE-2023-2024
Published: 2023-05-18
Description: Improper authentication in OpenBlue Enterprise Manager Data Collector versions prior to 3.2.5.75 allow access to an unauthorized user under certain circumstances.
CVSS Score: 10.0 (CRITICAL)
CWE: CWE-287, CWE-287
References: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-138-04; https://www.johnsoncontrols.com/cyber-solutions/security-advisories; https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-138-04
CVE: CVE-2023-2025
Published: 2023-05-18
Description: OpenBlue Enterprise Manager Data Collector versions prior to 3.2.5.75 may expose sensitive information to an unauthorized user under certain circumstances.
CVSS Score: 5.0 (MEDIUM)
CWE: CWE-200, CWE-668
References: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-138-04; https://www.johnsoncontrols.com/cyber-solutions/security-advisories; https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-138-04
CVE: CVE-2023-1195
Published: 2023-05-18
Description: A use-after-free flaw was found in reconn_set_ipaddr_from_hostname in fs/cifs/connect.c in the Linux kernel. The issue occurs when it forgets to set the free pointer server->hostname to NULL, leading to an invalid pointer request.
CVSS Score: 5.5 (MEDIUM)
CWE: CWE-416, CWE-416
References: https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/153695d36ead0ccc4d0256953c751cabf673e621; https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/153695d36ead0ccc4d0256953c751cabf673e621
CVE: CVE-2023-23556
Published: 2023-05-18
Description: An error in BigInt conversion to Number in Hermes prior to commit a6dcafe6ded8e61658b40f5699878cd19a481f80 could have been used by a malicious attacker to execute arbitrary code due to an out-of-bound write. Note that this bug is only exploitable in cases where Hermes is used to execute untrusted JavaScript. Hence, most React Native applications are not affected.
CVSS Score: 9.8 (CRITICAL)
CWE: CWE-787
References: https://github.com/facebook/hermes/commit/a6dcafe6ded8e61658b40f5699878cd19a481f80; https://www.facebook.com/security/advisories/cve-2023-23556; https://github.com/facebook/hermes/commit/a6dcafe6ded8e61658b40f5699878cd19a481f80
CVE: CVE-2023-23557
Published: 2023-05-18
Description: An error in Hermes' algorithm for copying objects properties prior to commit a00d237346894c6067a594983be6634f4168c9ad could be used by a malicious attacker to execute arbitrary code via type confusion. Note that this is only exploitable in cases where Hermes is used to execute untrusted JavaScript. Hence, most React Native applications are not affected.
CVSS Score: 9.8 (CRITICAL)
CWE: CWE-843, CWE-843
References: https://github.com/facebook/hermes/commit/a00d237346894c6067a594983be6634f4168c9ad; https://www.facebook.com/security/advisories/cve-2023-23557; https://github.com/facebook/hermes/commit/a00d237346894c6067a594983be6634f4168c9ad
CVE: CVE-2023-23759
Published: 2023-05-18
Description: There is a vulnerability in the fizz library prior to v2023.01.30.00 where a CHECK failure can be triggered remotely. This behavior requires the client supported cipher advertisement changing between the original ClientHello and the second ClientHello, crashing the process (impact is limited to denial of service).
CVSS Score: 7.5 (HIGH)
CWE: CWE-617, CWE-617
References: https://github.com/facebookincubator/fizz/commit/8d[PII_REDACTED]bedfb6986c30431ebad0eb215265; https://www.facebook.com/security/advisories/cve-2023-23759; https://github.com/facebookincubator/fizz/commit/8d[PII_REDACTED]bedfb6986c30431ebad0eb215265
CVE: CVE-2023-24832
Published: 2023-05-18
Description: A null pointer dereference bug in Hermes prior to commit 5cae9f72975cf0e5a62b27fdd8b01f103e198708 could have been used by an attacker to crash an Hermes runtime where the EnableHermesInternal config option was set to true. Note that this is only exploitable in cases where Hermes is used to execute untrusted JavaScript. Hence, most React Native applications are not affected.
CVSS Score: 7.5 (HIGH)
CWE: CWE-476
References: https://github.com/facebook/hermes/commit/5cae9f72975cf0e5a62b27fdd8b01f103e198708; https://www.facebook.com/security/advisories/cve-2023-24832; https://github.com/facebook/hermes/commit/5cae9f72975cf0e5a62b27fdd8b01f103e198708
CVE: CVE-2023-24833
Published: 2023-05-18
Description: A use-after-free in BigIntPrimitive addition in Hermes prior to commit a6dcafe6ded8e61658b40f5699878cd19a481f80 could have been used by an attacker to leak raw data from Hermes VM’s heap. Note that this is only exploitable in cases where Hermes is used to execute untrusted JavaScript. Hence, most React Native applications are not affected.
CVSS Score: 7.5 (HIGH)
CWE: CWE-416
References: https://github.com/facebook/hermes/commit/a6dcafe6ded8e61658b40f5699878cd19a481f80; https://www.facebook.com/security/advisories/cve-2023-24833; https://github.com/facebook/hermes/commit/a6dcafe6ded8e61658b40f5699878cd19a481f80
CVE: CVE-2023-25933
Published: 2023-05-18
Description: A type confusion bug in TypedArray prior to commit e6ed9c1a4b02dc219de1648f44cd808a56171b81 could have been used by a malicious attacker to execute arbitrary code via untrusted JavaScript. Note that this is only exploitable in cases where Hermes is used to execute untrusted JavaScript. Hence, most React Native applications are not affected.
CVSS Score: 9.8 (CRITICAL)
CWE: CWE-843, CWE-843
References: https://github.com/facebook/hermes/commit/e6ed9c1a4b02dc219de1648f44cd808a56171b81; https://www.facebook.com/security/advisories/cve-2023-25933; https://github.com/facebook/hermes/commit/e6ed9c1a4b02dc219de1648f44cd808a56171b81
CVE: CVE-2023-28081
Published: 2023-05-18
Description: A bytecode optimization bug in Hermes prior to commit e6ed9c1a4b02dc219de1648f44cd808a56171b81 could be used to cause an use-after-free and obtain arbitrary code execution via a carefully crafted payload. Note that this is only exploitable in cases where Hermes is used to execute untrusted JavaScript. Hence, most React Native applications are not affected.
CVSS Score: 9.8 (CRITICAL)
CWE: CWE-416, CWE-416
References: https://github.com/facebook/hermes/commit/e6ed9c1a4b02dc219de1648f44cd808a56171b81; https://www.facebook.com/security/advisories/cve-2023-28081; https://github.com/facebook/hermes/commit/e6ed9c1a4b02dc219de1648f44cd808a56171b81
CVE: CVE-2023-28753
Published: 2023-05-18
Description: netconsd prior to v0.2 was vulnerable to an integer overflow in its parse_packet function. A malicious individual could leverage this overflow to create heap memory corruption with attacker controlled data.
CVSS Score: 9.8 (CRITICAL)
CWE: CWE-787, CWE-787
References: https://github.com/facebook/netconsd/commit/9fc54edf54f7caea1189c2b979337ed37af2c60e; https://www.facebook.com/security/advisories/cve-2023-28753; https://github.com/facebook/netconsd/commit/9fc54edf54f7caea1189c2b979337ed37af2c60e
CVE: CVE-2023-30470
Published: 2023-05-18
Description: A use-after-free related to unsound inference in the bytecode generation when optimizations are enabled for Hermes prior to commit da8990f737ebb9d[PII_REDACTED]f65ed462b819c09 could have been used by an attacker to achieve remote code execution. Note that this is only exploitable in cases where Hermes is used to execute untrusted JavaScript. Hence, most React Native applications are not affected.
CVSS Score: 9.8 (CRITICAL)
CWE: CWE-416, CWE-416
References: https://github.com/facebook/hermes/commit/da8990f737ebb9d[PII_REDACTED]f65ed462b819c09; https://www.facebook.com/security/advisories/cve-2023-30470; https://github.com/facebook/hermes/commit/da8990f737ebb9d[PII_REDACTED]f65ed462b819c09
CVE: CVE-2022-35798
Published: 2023-05-18
Description: Azure Arc Jumpstart Information Disclosure Vulnerability
CVSS Score: 3.3 (LOW)
References: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2022-35798; https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2022-35798
CVE: CVE-2023-32680
Published: 2023-05-18
Description: Metabase is an open source business analytics engine. To edit SQL Snippets, Metabase should have required people to be in at least one group with native query editing permissions to a database–but affected versions of Metabase didn't enforce that requirement. This lack of enforcement meant that: Anyone–including people in sandboxed groups–could edit SQL snippets. They could edit snippets via the API or, in the application UI, when editing the metadata for a model based on a SQL question, and people in sandboxed groups could edit a SQL snippet used in a query that creates their sandbox. If the snippet contained logic that restricted which data that person could see, they could potentially edit that snippet and change their level of data access. The permissions model for SQL snippets has been fixed in Metabase versions 0.46.3, 0.45.4, 0.44.7, 1.46.3, 1.45.4, and 1.44.7. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade should ensure that SQL queries used to create sandboxes exclude SQL snippets.
CVSS Score: 5.8 (MEDIUM)
CWE: CWE-306
References: https://github.com/metabase/metabase/pull/30852; https://github.com/metabase/metabase/pull/30853; https://github.com/metabase/metabase/pull/30854
CVE: CVE-2023-2704
Published: 2023-05-19
Description: The BP Social Connect plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authentication bypass in versions up to, and including, 1.5. This is due to insufficient verification on the user being supplied during a Facebook login through the plugin. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to log in as any existing user on the site, such as an administrator, if they have access to the email.
CVSS Score: 9.8 (CRITICAL)
CWE: CWE-288, CWE-306
References: https://lana.codes/lanavdb/1bd0dfd9-ffec-4d69-bc55-286751300cab/; https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/bp-social-connect/tags/1.5/includes/social/facebook/class.facebook.php#L138; https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/bp-social-connect/tags/1.5/includes/social/facebook/class.facebook.php#L188
CVE: CVE-2023-1618
Published: 2023-05-19
Description: Active Debug Code vulnerability in Mitsubishi Electric Corporation MELSEC WS Series WS0-GETH00200 Serial number 2310 **** and prior allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to bypass authentication and illegally log into the affected module by connecting to it via telnet which is hidden function and is enabled by default when shipped from the factory. As a result, a remote attacker with unauthorized login can reset the module, and if certain conditions are met, he/she can disclose or tamper with the module's configuration or rewrite the firmware.
CVSS Score: 7.5 (HIGH)
CWE: CWE-489, CWE-1188
References: https://jvn.jp/vu/JVNVU96063959; https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-138-02; https://www.mitsubishielectric.com/en/psirt/vulnerability/pdf/2023-002_en.pdf
CVE: CVE-2023-33240
Published: 2023-05-19
Description: Foxit PDF Reader (12.1.1.15289 and earlier) and Foxit PDF Editor (12.1.1.15289 and all previous 12.x versions, 11.2.5.53785 and all previous 11.x versions, and 10.1.11.37866 and earlier) on Windows allows Local Privilege Escalation when installed to a non-default directory because unprivileged users have access to an executable file of a system service. This is fixed in 12.1.2.
CVSS Score: 7.8 (HIGH)
CWE: CWE-276
References: https://www.foxit.com/support/security-bulletins.html; https://www.foxit.com/support/security-bulletins.html
CVE: CVE-2023-28045
Published: 2023-05-19
Description: 
Dell CloudIQ Collector version 1.10.2 contains a missing encryption of sensitive data vulnerability. An attacker with low privileges could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to gain access to unauthorized data.
CVSS Score: 6.3 (MEDIUM)
CWE: CWE-311
References: https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000213696/dsa-2023-165-dell-cloudiq-collector-security-update-for-missing-encryption-of-sensitive-data-vulnerability; https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000213696/dsa-2023-165-dell-cloudiq-collector-security-update-for-missing-encryption-of-sensitive-data-vulnerability
CVE: CVE-2023-2806
Published: 2023-05-19
Description: A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in Weaver e-cology up to 9.0. Affected by this vulnerability is the function RequestInfoByXml of the component API. The manipulation leads to xml external entity reference. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-229411. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CVSS Score: 5.5 (MEDIUM)
CWE: CWE-611
References: https://github.com/Strangenees/e-cology/blob/main/main.md; https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.229411; https://vuldb.com/?id.229411
CVE: CVE-2022-30114
Published: 2023-05-19
Description: A heap-based buffer overflow in a network service in Fastweb FASTGate MediaAccess FGA2130FWB, firmware version 18.3.n.0482_FW_230_FGA2130, and DGA4131FWB, firmware version up to 18.3.n.0462_FW_261_DGA4131, allows a remote attacker to reboot the device through a crafted HTTP request, causing DoS.
CVSS Score: 7.5 (HIGH)
CWE: CWE-787, CWE-787
References: https://str0ng4le.github.io/jekyll/update/2023/05/12/fastgate-bof-cve-2022-30114/; https://www.fastweb.it/myfastweb/assistenza/guide/FASTGate/; https://str0ng4le.github.io/jekyll/update/2023/05/12/fastgate-bof-cve-2022-30114/
CVE: CVE-2023-26818
Published: 2023-05-19
Description: Telegram 9.3.1 and 9.4.0 allows attackers to access restricted files, microphone ,or video recording via the DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES flag.
CVSS Score: 5.5 (MEDIUM)
CWE: CWE-863, CWE-863
References: http://telegram.com; https://danrevah.github.io/2023/05/15/CVE-2023-26818-Bypass-TCC-with-Telegram/; http://telegram.com
CVE: CVE-2023-31756
Published: 2023-05-19
Description: A command injection vulnerability exists in the administrative web portal in TP-Link Archer VR1600V devices running firmware Versions <= 0.1.0. 0.9.1 v5006.0 Build 220518 Rel.32480n which allows remote attackers, authenticated to the administrative web portal as an administrator user to open an operating system level shell via the 'X_TP_IfName' parameter.
CVSS Score: 6.7 (MEDIUM)
CWE: CWE-78, CWE-78
References: https://stanleyjobsonau.github.io/tp-link-advisory.html; https://stanleyjobsonau.github.io/tp-link-advisory.html
CVE: CVE-2023-31862
Published: 2023-05-19
Description: jizhicms v2.4.6 is vulnerable to Cross Site Scripting (XSS). The content of the article published in the front end is only filtered in the front end, without being filtered in the background, which allows attackers to publish an article containing malicious JavaScript scripts by modifying the request package.
CVSS Score: 5.4 (MEDIUM)
CWE: CWE-79, CWE-79
References: https://github.com/Cherry-toto/jizhicms/issues/86; https://github.com/Cherry-toto/jizhicms/issues/86
CVE: CVE-2023-30199
Published: 2023-05-19
Description: Prestashop customexporter <= 1.7.20 is vulnerable to Incorrect Access Control via modules/customexporter/downloads/download.php.
CVSS Score: 7.5 (HIGH)
CWE: CWE-22, CWE-22
References: https://friends-of-presta.github.io/security-advisories/modules/2023/05/16/customexporter.html; https://github.com/PrestaShop/PrestaShop/blob/6c05518b807d014ee8edb811041e3de232520c28/classes/Tools.php#L1247; https://friends-of-presta.github.io/security-advisories/modules/2023/05/16/customexporter.html
CVE: CVE-2023-31707
Published: 2023-05-19
Description: SEMCMS 1.5 is vulnerable to SQL Injection via Ant_Rponse.php.
CVSS Score: 9.8 (CRITICAL)
CWE: CWE-89, CWE-89
References: https://github.com/fnylad/SCSHOP/blob/main/semcms-1.md; https://github.com/fnylad/SCSHOP/blob/main/semcms-1.md
CVE: CVE-2023-31757
Published: 2023-05-19
Description: DedeCMS up to v5.7.108 is vulnerable to XSS in sys_info.php via parameters 'edit___cfg_powerby' and 'edit___cfg_beian'
CVSS Score: 5.4 (MEDIUM)
CWE: CWE-79, CWE-79
References: https://github.com/sleepyvv/vul_report/blob/main/DedeCMS/XSS.md; https://github.com/sleepyvv/vul_report/blob/main/DedeCMS/XSS.md
CVE: CVE-2023-20881
Published: 2023-05-19
Description: Cloud foundry instances having CAPI version between 1.140 and 1.152.0 along with loggregator-agent v7+ may override other users syslog drain credentials if they're aware of the client certificate used for that syslog drain. This applies even if the drain has zero certs. This would allow the user to override the private key and add or modify a certificate authority used for the connection.
CVSS Score: 8.1 (HIGH)
CWE: CWE-295, CWE-295
References: https://www.cloudfoundry.org/blog/cve-2023-20881-cas-for-syslog-drain-mtls-feature-can-be-overwritten/; https://www.cloudfoundry.org/blog/cve-2023-20881-cas-for-syslog-drain-mtls-feature-can-be-overwritten/
CVE: CVE-2023-28514
Published: 2023-05-19
Description: IBM MQ 8.0, 9.0, and 9.1 could allow a local user to obtain sensitive credential information when a detailed technical error message is returned in a stack trace.  IBM X-Force ID:  250398.
CVSS Score: 6.2 (MEDIUM)
CWE: CWE-209
References: https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/250398; https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6985835; https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/250398
CVE: CVE-2023-30774
Published: 2023-05-19
Description: A vulnerability was found in the libtiff library. This flaw causes a heap buffer overflow issue via the TIFFTAG_INKNAMES and TIFFTAG_NUMBEROFINKS values.
CVSS Score: 5.5 (MEDIUM)
CWE: CWE-119, CWE-787
References: http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Oct/24; https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-30774; https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2187139
CVE: CVE-2023-30775
Published: 2023-05-19
Description: A vulnerability was found in the libtiff library. This security flaw causes a heap buffer overflow in extractContigSamples32bits, tiffcrop.c.
CVSS Score: 5.5 (MEDIUM)
CWE: CWE-119, CWE-787, CWE-787
References: https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-30775; https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2187141; https://gitlab.com/libtiff/libtiff/-/issues/464
CVE: CVE-2022-47984
Published: 2023-05-19
Description: IBM InfoSphere Information Server 11.7 is vulnerable to SQL injection. A remote attacker could send specially crafted SQL statements, which could allow the attacker to view, add, modify or delete information in the back-end database.  IBM X-Force ID:  243163.
CVSS Score: 6.3 (MEDIUM)
CWE: CWE-89
References: https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/243163; https://https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6988153; https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/243163
CVE: CVE-2023-22878
Published: 2023-05-19
Description: IBM InfoSphere Information Server 11.7 stores user credentials in plain clear text which can be read by a local user.  IBM X-Force ID:  244373.
CVSS Score: 6.2 (MEDIUM)
CWE: CWE-312
References: https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/244373; https://https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6988155; https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/244373
CVE: CVE-2023-28529
Published: 2023-05-19
Description: IBM InfoSphere Information Server 11.7 is vulnerable to stored cross-site scripting. This vulnerability allows users to embed arbitrary JavaScript code in the Web UI thus altering the intended functionality potentially leading to credentials disclosure within a trusted session.  IBM X-Force ID:  251213.
CVSS Score: 5.5 (MEDIUM)
CWE: CWE-79
References: https://https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/251213; https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6988675; https://https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/251213
CVE: CVE-2023-28950
Published: 2023-05-19
Description: IBM MQ 8.0, 9.0, 9.1, 9.2, and 9.3 could disclose sensitive user information from a trace file if that functionality has been enabled.  IBM X-Force ID:  251358.
CVSS Score: 5.1 (MEDIUM)
References: https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/251358; https://https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6985837; https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/251358
CVE: CVE-2023-1996
Published: 2023-05-19
Description: A reflected Cross-site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Release 3DEXPERIENCE R2018x through Release 3DEXPERIENCE R2023x allows an attacker to execute arbitrary script code.
CVSS Score: 6.1 (MEDIUM)
CWE: CWE-79, CWE-79
References: https://www.3ds.com/vulnerability/advisories; https://www.3ds.com/vulnerability/advisories
CVE: CVE-2023-2814
Published: 2023-05-19
Description: A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in SourceCodester Class Scheduling System 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /admin/save_teacher.php of the component POST Parameter Handler. The manipulation of the argument Academic_Rank leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-229428.
CVSS Score: 3.5 (LOW)
CWE: CWE-79
References: https://github.com/jiy2020/bugReport/blob/main/XSS.md; https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.229428; https://vuldb.com/?id.229428
CVE: CVE-2023-2815
Published: 2023-05-19
Description: A vulnerability classified as critical was found in SourceCodester Online Jewelry Store 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file supplier.php of the component POST Parameter Handler. The manipulation of the argument suppid leads to sql injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-229429 was assigned to this vulnerability.
CVSS Score: 6.3 (MEDIUM)
CWE: CWE-89
References: https://github.com/raozhir/CVERequest/blob/main/SQL.md; https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.229429; https://vuldb.com/?id.229429
CVE: CVE-2023-32675
Published: 2023-05-19
Description: Vyper is a pythonic Smart Contract Language for the ethereum virtual machine. In contracts with more than one regular nonpayable function, it is possible to send funds to the default function, even if the default function is marked `nonpayable`. This applies to contracts compiled with vyper versions prior to 0.3.8. This issue was fixed by the removal of the global `calldatasize` check in commit `02339dfda`. Users are advised to upgrade to version 0.3.8. Users unable to upgrade should avoid use of nonpayable default functions.
CVSS Score: 3.7 (LOW)
CWE: CWE-670
References: https://github.com/vyperlang/vyper/commit/02339dfda0f3caabad142060d511d10bfe93c520; https://github.com/vyperlang/vyper/security/advisories/GHSA-vxmm-cwh2-q762; https://github.com/vyperlang/vyper/commit/02339dfda0f3caabad142060d511d10bfe93c520
CVE: CVE-2023-32679
Published: 2023-05-19
Description: Craft CMS is an open source content management system. In affected versions of Craft CMS an unrestricted file extension may lead to Remote Code Execution. If the name parameter value is not empty string('') in the View.php's doesTemplateExist() -> resolveTemplate() -> _resolveTemplateInternal() -> _resolveTemplate() function, it returns directly without extension verification, so that arbitrary extension files are rendered as twig templates. When attacker with admin privileges on a DEV or an improperly configured STG or PROD environment, they can exploit this vulnerability to remote code execution. Code execution may grant the attacker access to the host operating system. This issue has been addressed in version 4.4.6. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
CVSS Score: 7.2 (HIGH)
CWE: CWE-74
References: https://github.com/craftcms/cms/security/advisories/GHSA-vqxf-r9ph-cc9c; https://github.com/craftcms/cms/security/advisories/GHSA-vqxf-r9ph-cc9c