deardaniel/secdata-raw huggingface dataset:
CVE: CVE-2020-16946
Published: 2020-10-16
Description: <p>A cross-site-scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists when Microsoft SharePoint Server does not properly sanitize a specially crafted web request to an affected SharePoint server. An authenticated attacker could exploit the vulnerability by sending a specially crafted request to an affected SharePoint server.</p>
<p>The attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could then perform cross-site scripting attacks on affected systems and run script in the security context of the current user. The attacks could allow the attacker to read content that the attacker is not authorized to read, use the victim's identity to take actions on the SharePoint site on behalf of the user, such as change permissions and delete content, and inject malicious content in the browser of the user.</p>
<p>The security update addresses the vulnerability by helping to ensure that SharePoint Server properly sanitizes web requests.</p>
CVSS Score: 8.7 (HIGH)
CWE: CWE-79
References: https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-16946; https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-16946
CVE: CVE-2020-16947
Published: 2020-10-16
Description: <p>A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft Outlook software when the software fails to properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could run arbitrary code in the context of the targeted user. If the targeted user is logged on with administrative user rights, an attacker could take control of the affected system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted than users who operate with administrative user rights.</p>
<p>Exploitation of the vulnerability requires that a user open a specially crafted file with an affected version of Microsoft Outlook software. In an email attack scenario, an attacker could exploit the vulnerability by sending the specially crafted file to the user and convincing the user to open the file. In a web-based attack scenario, an attacker could host a website (or leverage a compromised website that accepts or hosts user-provided content) that contains a specially crafted file designed to exploit the vulnerability. An attacker would have no way to force users to visit the website. Instead, an attacker would have to convince users to click a link, typically by way of an enticement in an email or instant message, and then convince them to open the specially crafted file.</p>
<p>Note that where severity is indicated as Critical in the Affected Products table, the Preview Pane is an attack vector.</p>
<p>The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how Outlook handles objects in memory.</p>
CVSS Score: 7.5 (HIGH)
CWE: CWE-125, CWE-787
References: http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/169961/Microsoft-Outlook-2019-16.0.13231.20262-Remote-Code-Execution.html; https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-16947; https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-20-1249/
CVE: CVE-2020-16948
Published: 2020-10-16
Description: <p>An information disclosure vulnerability exists when Microsoft SharePoint Server fails to properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise the user’s system.</p>
<p>To exploit the vulnerability, an attacker would have to log on to an affected system and run a specially crafted application.</p>
<p>The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how Microsoft SharePoint Server handles objects in memory.</p>
CVSS Score: 6.5 (MEDIUM)
References: https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-16948; https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-16948
CVE: CVE-2020-16949
Published: 2020-10-16
Description: <p>A denial of service vulnerability exists in Microsoft Outlook software when the software fails to properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could cause a remote denial of service against a system.</p>
<p>Exploitation of the vulnerability requires that a specially crafted email be sent to a vulnerable Outlook server.</p>
<p>The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how Microsoft Outlook handles objects in memory.</p>
CVSS Score: 4.7 (MEDIUM)
CWE: CWE-401
References: https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-16949; https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-16949
CVE: CVE-2020-16950
Published: 2020-10-16
Description: <p>An information disclosure vulnerability exists when Microsoft SharePoint Server fails to properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise the user’s system.</p>
<p>To exploit the vulnerability, an attacker would have to log on to an affected system and run a specially crafted application.</p>
<p>The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how Microsoft SharePoint Server handles objects in memory.</p>
CVSS Score: 5.0 (MEDIUM)
References: https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-16950; https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-16950
CVE: CVE-2020-16951
Published: 2020-10-16
Description: <p>A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft SharePoint when the software fails to check the source markup of an application package. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could run arbitrary code in the context of the SharePoint application pool and the SharePoint server farm account.</p>
<p>Exploitation of this vulnerability requires that a user uploads a specially crafted SharePoint application package to an affected version of SharePoint.</p>
<p>The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how SharePoint checks the source markup of application packages.</p>
CVSS Score: 8.6 (HIGH)
CWE: CWE-346
References: https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-16951; https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-16951
CVE: CVE-2020-16952
Published: 2020-10-16
Description: <p>A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft SharePoint when the software fails to check the source markup of an application package. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could run arbitrary code in the context of the SharePoint application pool and the SharePoint server farm account.</p>
<p>Exploitation of this vulnerability requires that a user uploads a specially crafted SharePoint application package to an affected version of SharePoint.</p>
<p>The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how SharePoint checks the source markup of application packages.</p>
CVSS Score: 8.6 (HIGH)
CWE: CWE-346
References: http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/159612/Microsoft-SharePoint-SSI-ViewState-Remote-Code-Execution.html; https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-16952; http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/159612/Microsoft-SharePoint-SSI-ViewState-Remote-Code-Execution.html
CVE: CVE-2020-16953
Published: 2020-10-16
Description: <p>An information disclosure vulnerability exists when Microsoft SharePoint Server fails to properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise the user’s system.</p>
<p>To exploit the vulnerability, an attacker would have to log on to an affected system and run a specially crafted application.</p>
<p>The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how Microsoft SharePoint Server handles objects in memory.</p>
CVSS Score: 6.5 (MEDIUM)
References: https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-16953; https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-16953
CVE: CVE-2020-16954
Published: 2020-10-16
Description: <p>A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft Office software when the software fails to properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could run arbitrary code in the context of the current user. If the current user is logged on with administrative user rights, an attacker could take control of the affected system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted than users who operate with administrative user rights.</p>
<p>Exploitation of the vulnerability requires that a user open a specially crafted file with an affected version of Microsoft Office. In an email attack scenario, an attacker could exploit the vulnerability by sending the specially crafted file to the user and convincing the user to open the file. In a web-based attack scenario, an attacker could host a website (or leverage a compromised website that accepts or hosts user-provided content) containing a specially crafted file designed to exploit the vulnerability. An attacker would have no way to force users to visit the website. Instead, an attacker would have to convince users to click a link, typically by way of an enticement in an email or instant message, and then convince them to open the specially crafted file.</p>
<p>The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how Microsoft Office handles objects in memory.</p>
CVSS Score: 7.8 (HIGH)
References: https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-16954; https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-16954
CVE: CVE-2020-16955
Published: 2020-10-16
Description: <p>An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the way that Microsoft Office Click-to-Run (C2R) AppVLP handles certain files. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could elevate privileges.</p>
<p>To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would need to convince a user to open a specially crafted file.</p>
<p>The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how Microsoft Office Click-to-Run (C2R) components handle these files.</p>
CVSS Score: 7.8 (HIGH)
References: https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-16955; https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-16955
CVE: CVE-2020-16956
Published: 2020-10-16
Description: <p>A cross site scripting vulnerability exists when Microsoft Dynamics 365 (on-premises) does not properly sanitize a specially crafted web request to an affected Dynamics server. An authenticated attacker could exploit the vulnerability by sending a specially crafted request to an affected Dynamics server.</p>
<p>The attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could then perform cross-site scripting attacks on affected systems and run script in the security context of the current authenticated user. These attacks could allow the attacker to read content that the attacker is not authorized to read, use the victim's identity to take actions within Dynamics Server on behalf of the user, such as change permissions and delete content, and inject malicious content in the browser of the user.</p>
<p>The security update addresses the vulnerability by helping to ensure that Dynamics Server properly sanitizes web requests.</p>
CVSS Score: 5.4 (MEDIUM)
CWE: CWE-79
References: https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-16956; https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-16956
CVE: CVE-2020-16957
Published: 2020-10-16
Description: <p>A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the Microsoft Office Access Connectivity Engine improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could execute arbitrary code on a victim system.</p>
<p>An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by enticing a victim to open a specially crafted file.</p>
<p>The update addresses the vulnerability by correcting the way the Microsoft Office Access Connectivity Engine handles objects in memory.</p>
CVSS Score: 7.8 (HIGH)
References: https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-16957; https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-16957
CVE: CVE-2020-16967
Published: 2020-10-16
Description: <p>A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the Windows Camera Codec Pack improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could run arbitrary code in the context of the current user. If the current user is logged on with administrative user rights, an attacker could take control of the affected system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted than users who operate with administrative user rights.</p>
<p>Exploitation of the vulnerability requires that a user open a specially crafted file with an affected version of the Windows Camera Codec Pack. In an email attack scenario, an attacker could exploit the vulnerability by sending the specially crafted file to the user and convincing the user to open the file. In a web-based attack scenario, an attacker could host a website (or leverage a compromised website that accepts or hosts user-provided content) containing a specially crafted file designed to exploit the vulnerability. An attacker would have no way to force users to visit the website. Instead, an attacker would have to convince users to click a link, typically by way of an enticement in an email or instant message, and then convince them to open the specially crafted file.</p>
<p>The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how the Windows Camera Codec Pack handles objects in memory.</p>
CVSS Score: 7.8 (HIGH)
References: https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-16967; https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-16967
CVE: CVE-2020-16968
Published: 2020-10-16
Description: <p>A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the Windows Camera Codec Pack improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could run arbitrary code in the context of the current user. If the current user is logged on with administrative user rights, an attacker could take control of the affected system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted than users who operate with administrative user rights.</p>
<p>Exploitation of the vulnerability requires that a user open a specially crafted file with an affected version of the Windows Camera Codec Pack. In an email attack scenario, an attacker could exploit the vulnerability by sending the specially crafted file to the user and convincing the user to open the file. In a web-based attack scenario, an attacker could host a website (or leverage a compromised website that accepts or hosts user-provided content) containing a specially crafted file designed to exploit the vulnerability. An attacker would have no way to force users to visit the website. Instead, an attacker would have to convince users to click a link, typically by way of an enticement in an email or instant message, and then convince them to open the specially crafted file.</p>
<p>The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how the Windows Camera Codec Pack handles objects in memory.</p>
CVSS Score: 7.8 (HIGH)
CWE: CWE-20, CWE-787
References: https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-16968; https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-20-1258/; https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-16968
CVE: CVE-2020-16969
Published: 2020-10-16
Description: <p>An information disclosure vulnerability exists in how Microsoft Exchange validates tokens when handling certain messages. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could use this to gain further information from a user.</p>
<p>To exploit the vulnerability, an attacker could include specially crafted OWA messages that could be loaded, without warning or filtering, from the attacker-controlled URL. This callback vector provides an information disclosure tactic used in web beacons and other types of tracking systems.</p>
<p>The security update corrects the way that Exchange handles these token validations.</p>
CVSS Score: 7.1 (HIGH)
References: https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-16969; https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-16969
CVE: CVE-2020-16972
Published: 2020-10-16
Description: <p>An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows Backup Service improperly handles file operations.</p>
<p>To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would first have to gain execution on the victim system. An attacker could then run a specially crafted application to elevate privileges.</p>
<p>The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how the Windows Backup Service handles file operations.</p>
CVSS Score: 7.8 (HIGH)
References: https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-16972; https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-16972
CVE: CVE-2020-16973
Published: 2020-10-16
Description: <p>An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows Backup Service improperly handles file operations.</p>
<p>To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would first have to gain execution on the victim system. An attacker could then run a specially crafted application to elevate privileges.</p>
<p>The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how the Windows Backup Service handles file operations.</p>
CVSS Score: 7.8 (HIGH)
References: https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-16973; https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-16973
CVE: CVE-2020-16974
Published: 2020-10-16
Description: <p>An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows Backup Service improperly handles file operations.</p>
<p>To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would first have to gain execution on the victim system. An attacker could then run a specially crafted application to elevate privileges.</p>
<p>The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how the Windows Backup Service handles file operations.</p>
CVSS Score: 7.8 (HIGH)
References: https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-16974; https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-16974
CVE: CVE-2020-16975
Published: 2020-10-16
Description: <p>An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows Backup Service improperly handles file operations.</p>
<p>To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would first have to gain execution on the victim system. An attacker could then run a specially crafted application to elevate privileges.</p>
<p>The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how the Windows Backup Service handles file operations.</p>
CVSS Score: 7.8 (HIGH)
References: https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-16975; https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-16975
CVE: CVE-2020-16976
Published: 2020-10-16
Description: <p>An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows Backup Service improperly handles file operations.</p>
<p>To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would first have to gain execution on the victim system. An attacker could then run a specially crafted application to elevate privileges.</p>
<p>The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how the Windows Backup Service handles file operations.</p>
CVSS Score: 7.8 (HIGH)
References: https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-16976; https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-16976
CVE: CVE-2020-16977
Published: 2020-10-16
Description: <p>A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Visual Studio Code when the Python extension loads a Jupyter notebook file. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could run arbitrary code in the context of the current user. If the current user is logged on with administrative user rights, an attacker could take control of the affected system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights.</p>
<p>To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would need to convince a target to open a specially crafted file in Visual Studio Code with the Python extension installed.</p>
<p>The update addresses the vulnerability by modifying the way Visual Studio Code Python extension renders notebook content.</p>
CVSS Score: 7.0 (HIGH)
References: https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-16977; https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-16977
CVE: CVE-2020-16978
Published: 2020-10-16
Description: <p>A cross site scripting vulnerability exists when Microsoft Dynamics 365 (on-premises) does not properly sanitize a specially crafted web request to an affected Dynamics server. An authenticated attacker could exploit the vulnerability by sending a specially crafted request to an affected Dynamics server.</p>
<p>The attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could then perform cross-site scripting attacks on affected systems and run script in the security context of the current authenticated user. These attacks could allow the attacker to read content that the attacker is not authorized to read, use the victim's identity to take actions within Dynamics Server on behalf of the user, such as change permissions and delete content, and inject malicious content in the browser of the user.</p>
<p>The security update addresses the vulnerability by helping to ensure that Dynamics Server properly sanitizes web requests.</p>
CVSS Score: 5.4 (MEDIUM)
CWE: CWE-79
References: https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-16978; https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-16978
CVE: CVE-2020-16980
Published: 2020-10-16
Description: <p>An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows iSCSI Target Service improperly handles file operations. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could gain elevated privileges.</p>
<p>To exploit the vulnerability, an attacker would first need code execution on a victim system. An attacker could then run a specially crafted application.</p>
<p>The security update addresses the vulnerability by ensuring the Windows iSCSI Target Service properly handles file operations.</p>
CVSS Score: 7.8 (HIGH)
References: https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-16980; https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-16980