deardaniel/secdata-raw huggingface dataset:
Sigma Detection Rule: 
Repository: splunk/security_content
Status: production
Author: Teoderick Contreras, Splunk
Date: 2026-04-15

Description:
The following analytic detects the modification of file or directory permissions using the takeown.exe Windows application. It leverages data from Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) agents, focusing on process execution logs that include process GUID, process name, and command-line details. This activity is significant because it is a common technique used by ransomware to take ownership of files or folders for encryption or deletion. If confirmed malicious, this could lead to unauthorized access, data encryption, or data destruction, severely impacting the integrity and availability of critical data.

References:
  - https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/23/wastedlocker-a-new-ransomware-variant-developed-by-the-evil-corp-group/
Sigma Detection Rule: 
Repository: splunk/security_content
Status: production
Author: David Dorsey, Splunk
Date: 2026-04-15

Description:
The following analytic detects processes with names consisting of a single letter, which is often indicative of malware or an attacker attempting to evade detection. This detection leverages data from Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) agents, focusing on process names and command-line executions. This activity is significant because attackers use such techniques to obscure their presence and carry out malicious activities like data theft or ransomware attacks. If confirmed malicious, this behavior could lead to unauthorized access, data exfiltration, or system compromise. Immediate investigation is required to determine the legitimacy of the process.
Sigma Detection Rule: 
Repository: splunk/security_content
Status: production
Author: Raven Tait, Splunk
Date: 2026-04-13

Description:
This analytic detects the execution of programs associated with the PuTTY SSH client suite, including putty.exe, pscp.exe, plink.exe, psftp.exe, and puttygen.exe.
This activity is significant because these tools can be used to establish unauthorized remote connections, transfer files, or execute commands on remote systems.
If identified in an unusual context, such as non-administrative accounts or unexpected systems, it may indicate attempts to bypass security controls, perform lateral movement, or exfiltrate data, which could lead to further network compromise.
Sigma Detection Rule: 
Repository: splunk/security_content
Status: production
Author: Teoderick Contreras, Mauricio Velazco, Nasreddine Bencherchali, Splunk
Date: 2026-02-25

Description:
The following analytic identifies the execution of `net.exe` with command line arguments aimed at obtaining the computer or domain password policy. It leverages data from Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) agents, focusing on process names and command-line executions. This activity is significant as it indicates potential reconnaissance efforts by adversaries to gather information about Active Directory password policies. If confirmed malicious, this behavior could allow attackers to understand password complexity requirements, aiding in brute-force or password-guessing attacks, ultimately compromising user accounts and gaining unauthorized access to the network.

References:
  - https://github.com/S1ckB0y1337/Active-Directory-Exploitation-Cheat-Sheet
Sigma Detection Rule: 
Repository: splunk/security_content
Status: production
Author: Michael Haag, Teoderick Contreras Splunk
Date: 2026-04-15

Description:
The following analytic identifies the creation of a new kernel mode driver using the sc.exe command. This detection leverages data from Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) agents, focusing on process execution logs that include command-line details. The activity is significant because adding a kernel driver is uncommon in regular operations and can indicate an attempt to gain low-level access to the system. If confirmed malicious, this could allow an attacker to execute code with high privileges, potentially compromising the entire system and evading traditional security measures.

References:
  - https://www.aon.com/cyber-solutions/aon_cyber_labs/yours-truly-signed-av-driver-weaponizing-an-antivirus-driver/
  - https://whiteknightlabs.com/2025/11/25/discreet-driver-loading-in-windows/
  - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/sc-config
Sigma Detection Rule: 
Repository: splunk/security_content
Status: experimental
Author: Raven Tait, Nasreddine Bencherchali, Splunk
Date: 2026-04-13

Description:
Detects the execution of a binary from archive-related paths in the user's Temp directory.
It looks for binaries launched by `explorer.exe`, `winrar.exe`, or `7zFM.exe`, where the executed process path includes Temp and archive markers such as RAR, 7z, or ZIP.
This was abused by attackers to bypass Mark-of-the-Web (MOTW) such as CVE-2025-0411 or exploit certain vulnerabilities.

References:
  - https://redcanary.com/threat-detection-report/threats/scarlet-goldfinch/
Sigma Detection Rule: 
Repository: splunk/security_content
Status: production
Author: Teoderick Contreras, Splunk
Date: 2026-04-15

Description:
The following analytic detects an anomaly where an svchost.exe process is spawned by a parent process other than the standard services.exe. In a typical Windows environment, svchost.exe is a system process that hosts Windows service DLLs, and is expected to be a child of services.exe. A process deviation from this hierarchy may indicate suspicious behavior, such as malicious code attempting to masquerade as a legitimate system process or evade detection. It is essential to investigate the parent process and associated behavior for further signs of compromise or unauthorized activity.

References:
  - https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036/009/
  - https://www.trendmicro.com/en_nl/research/24/k/earth-estries.html
Sigma Detection Rule: 
Repository: splunk/security_content
Status: production
Author: Raven Tait, Splunk
Date: 2026-04-15

Description:
The following analytic detects the execution of the 'gdrive' tool on a Linux host. This tool allows standard users to perform tasks associated with Google Drive via the command line. This is used by actors to stage tools as well as exfiltrate data. The detection leverages data from Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) agents, focusing on process names and command-line executions. If confirmed malicious, this could lead to compromise of systems or sensitive data being stolen.

References:
  - https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/uncovering-unc3886-espionage-operations
Sigma Detection Rule: 
Repository: splunk/security_content
Status: production
Author: Teoderick Contreras, Splunk, Steven Dick
Date: 2026-04-15

Description:
The following analytic detects a suspicious registry modification that disables the Lock Computer feature in Windows. It leverages data from the Endpoint.Registry data model, specifically monitoring changes to the registry path "*\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Policies\\System\\DisableLockWorkstation" with a value of "0x00000001". This activity is significant because it prevents users from locking their screens, a tactic often used by malware, including ransomware, to maintain control over compromised systems. If confirmed malicious, this could allow attackers to sustain their presence and execute further malicious actions without user interruption.

References:
  - https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/in-dev-ransomware-forces-you-do-to-survey-before-unlocking-computer/
  - https://heimdalsecurity.com/blog/fatalrat-targets-telegram/
Sigma Detection Rule: 
Repository: splunk/security_content
Status: production
Author: Teoderick Contreras, Splunk
Date: 2026-04-15

Description:
The following analytic detects instances where Google Chrome is started with the --disable-features=DisableLoadExtensionCommandLineSwitch flag, effectively enabling the loading of extensions via the command line.
This may indicate attempts to bypass enterprise extension policies, load unauthorized or malicious extensions, or manipulate browser behavior.
Monitoring this activity helps identify potential security policy violations, malware persistence techniques, or other suspicious Chrome modifications.


References:
  - https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2025/11/38298-learning-about-browser-hijacking
Sigma Detection Rule: 
Repository: splunk/security_content
Status: production
Author: Gowthamaraj Rajendran, Splunk
Date: 2026-04-15

Description:
The following analytic detects the execution of the 'c89' command with elevated privileges, which can be used to compile and execute C programs as root. This detection leverages data from Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) agents, focusing on process creation events that include command-line arguments. This activity is significant because it indicates a potential privilege escalation attempt, allowing a user to execute arbitrary commands as root. If confirmed malicious, this could lead to full system compromise, enabling the attacker to gain root access and execute any command with elevated privileges.

References:
  - https://gtfobins.github.io/gtfobins/c89/
  - https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/zos/2.1.0?topic=guide-c89-compiler-invocation-using-host-environment-variables
Sigma Detection Rule: 
Repository: splunk/security_content
Status: production
Author: Teoderick Contreras, Splunk, Steven Dick
Date: 2026-05-04

Description:
The following analytic detects the modification of Windows Defender registry settings to disable antivirus and antispyware protections. It leverages data from the Endpoint.Registry data model, specifically monitoring changes to registry paths associated with Windows Defender policies. This activity is significant because disabling antivirus protections is a common tactic used by adversaries to evade detection and maintain persistence on compromised systems. If confirmed malicious, this action could allow attackers to execute further malicious activities undetected, leading to potential data breaches, system compromise, and further propagation of malware within the network.

References:
  - https://thedfirreport.com/2021/10/18/icedid-to-xinglocker-ransomware-in-24-hours/
Sigma Detection Rule: 
Repository: splunk/security_content
Status: production
Author: Teoderick Contreras, Splunk
Date: 2026-05-04

Description:
The following analytic detects the disabling of Windows Defender logging by identifying changes to the Registry keys DefenderApiLogger or DefenderAuditLogger set to disable. It leverages data from the Endpoint.Registry datamodel to monitor specific registry paths and values. This activity is significant as it is commonly associated with Remote Access Trojan (RAT) malware attempting to evade detection. If confirmed malicious, this action could allow an attacker to conceal their activities, making it harder to detect further malicious actions and maintain persistence on the compromised endpoint.

References:
  - https://blog.malwarebytes.com/malwarebytes-news/2021/02/lazyscripter-from-empire-to-double-rat/
  - https://app.any.run/tasks/45f5d114-91ea-486c-ab01-41c4093d2861/
  - https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/28628
  - https://thedfirreport.com/2021/10/18/icedid-to-xinglocker-ransomware-in-24-hours/
Sigma Detection Rule: 
Repository: splunk/security_content
Status: production
Author: David Dorsey, Splunk
Date: 2026-04-15

Description:
The following analytic detects modifications to Windows accessibility binaries such as sethc.exe, utilman.exe, osk.exe, Magnify.exe, Narrator.exe, DisplaySwitch.exe, and AtBroker.exe. It leverages filesystem activity data from the Endpoint.Filesystem data model to identify changes to these specific files. This activity is significant because adversaries can exploit these binaries to gain unauthorized access or execute commands without logging in. If confirmed malicious, this could allow attackers to bypass authentication mechanisms, potentially leading to unauthorized system access and further compromise of the environment.
Sigma Detection Rule: 
Repository: splunk/security_content
Status: production
Author: Teoderick Contreras, Splunk
Date: 2026-04-15

Description:
The following analytic detects the deletion of the ConsoleHost_history.txt file, which stores command history for PowerShell sessions. Attackers may attempt to remove this file to cover their tracks and evade detection during post-exploitation activities. This detection focuses on file deletion commands executed via PowerShell, Command Prompt, or scripting languages that specifically target ConsoleHost_history.txt, typically located at %APPDATA%\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\PSReadline\ConsoleHost_history.txt. Identifying such activity can help uncover potential anti-forensic behavior and suspicious administrative actions.

References:
  - https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa25-071a
Sigma Detection Rule: 
Repository: splunk/security_content
Status: production
Author: Nasreddine Bencherchali, Splunk
Date: 2026-05-04

Description:
The following analytic identifies the execution of `auditpol.exe` with the "/set", "/option" and "/value:disable" command-line arguments used to disable specific auditing options of the audit policy. It leverages data from Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) agents, focusing on process names and command-line executions. This activity can be significant as it indicates potential defense evasion by adversaries or Red Teams, aiming to limit data that can be leveraged for detections and audits. If confirmed malicious, this behavior could allow attackers to bypass defenses, and plan further attacks, potentially leading to full machine compromise or lateral movement.

References:
  - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-gpac/262a2bed-93d4-4c04-abec-cf06e9ec72fd
  - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/auditpol-set
Sigma Detection Rule: 
Repository: splunk/security_content
Status: production
Author: Michael Haag, Splunk
Date: 2025-12-15

Description:
This detection identifies potentially suspicious usage of sqlcmd.exe, focusing on command patterns that may indicate data exfiltration, reconnaissance, or malicious database operations. The detection looks for both short-form (-X) and long-form (--flag) suspicious parameter combinations, which have been observed in APT campaigns targeting high-value organizations. For example, threat actors like CL-STA-0048 have been known to abuse sqlcmd.exe for data theft and exfiltration from compromised MSSQL servers. The detection monitors for suspicious authentication attempts, output redirection, and potentially malicious query patterns that could indicate unauthorized database access or data theft.

References:
  - https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/tools/sqlcmd-utility
  - https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078/
  - https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1213/
  - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/master/atomics/T1105/T1105.md#atomic-test-32---file-download-with-sqlcmdexe
  - https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/espionage-campaign-targets-south-asian-entities/
Sigma Detection Rule: 
Repository: splunk/security_content
Status: production
Author: Teoderick Contreras, Splunk, Steven Dick
Date: 2026-04-15

Description:
The following analytic identifies a suspicious process that is recursively deleting executable files on a compromised host. It leverages Sysmon Event Codes 23 and 26 to detect this activity by monitoring for a high volume of deletions or overwrites of files with extensions like .exe, .sys, and .dll. This behavior is significant as it is commonly associated with destructive malware such as CaddyWiper, DoubleZero, and SwiftSlicer, which aim to make file recovery impossible. If confirmed malicious, this activity could lead to significant data loss and system instability, severely impacting business operations.

References:
  - https://www.welivesecurity.com/2023/01/27/swiftslicer-new-destructive-wiper-malware-ukraine/
Sigma Detection Rule: 
Repository: splunk/security_content
Status: production
Author: Teoderick Contreras, Splunk
Date: 2026-04-15

Description:
The following analytic detects the execution of a Unix shell command designed to wipe root directories on a Linux host. It leverages data from Linux Auditd, focusing on the 'rm' command with force recursive deletion and the '--no-preserve-root' option. This activity is significant as it indicates potential data destruction attempts, often associated with malware like Awfulshred. If confirmed malicious, this behavior could lead to severe data loss, system instability, and compromised integrity of the affected Linux host. Immediate investigation and response are crucial to mitigate potential damage.

References:
  - https://cert.gov.ua/article/3718487
  - https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war/
Sigma Detection Rule: 
Repository: splunk/security_content
Status: production
Author: Teoderick Contreras, Splunk
Date: 2026-04-15

Description:
The following analytic detects the execution of the 'setcap' utility to enable the SUID bit on Linux systems. It leverages Linux Auditd data, focusing on process names and command-line arguments that indicate the use of 'setcap' with specific capabilities. This activity is significant because setting the SUID bit allows a user to temporarily gain root access, posing a substantial security risk. If confirmed malicious, an attacker could escalate privileges, execute arbitrary commands with elevated permissions, and potentially compromise the entire system.

References:
  - https://www.hackingarticles.in/linux-privilege-escalation-using-capabilities/
Sigma Detection Rule: 
Repository: splunk/security_content
Status: production
Author: Teoderick Contreras, Splunk
Date: 2026-04-15

Description:
The following analytic detects the execution of a suspicious rundll32 command line used to clear the shim cache. It leverages data from Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) agents, focusing on process execution logs and command-line arguments. This activity is significant because clearing the shim cache is an anti-forensic technique aimed at evading detection and removing forensic artifacts. If confirmed malicious, this action could hinder incident response efforts, allowing an attacker to cover their tracks and maintain persistence on the compromised machine.

References:
  - https://blueteamops.medium.com/shimcache-flush-89daff28d15e
Sigma Detection Rule: 
Repository: splunk/security_content
Status: production
Author: Teoderick Contreras, Splunk
Date: 2026-04-15

Description:
The following analytic detects suspicious file and directory discovery activities, which may indicate an attacker's effort to locate sensitive documents and files on a compromised system. This behavior often precedes data exfiltration, as adversaries seek to identify valuable or confidential information for theft. By identifying unusual or unauthorized attempts to browse or enumerate files and directories, this analytic helps security teams detect potential reconnaissance or preparatory actions by an attacker, enabling timely intervention to prevent data breaches or unauthorized access.

References:
  - https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/deep-dive-on-persistence-privilege-escalation-technique-and-detection-in-linux-platform.html
  - https://github.com/peass-ng/PEASS-ng/tree/master/linPEAS
Sigma Detection Rule: 
Repository: splunk/security_content
Status: production
Author: Teoderick Contreras, Splunk
Date: 2026-05-04

Description:
The following analytic detects modifications to the Windows registry that disable the Windows Defender SmartScreen App Install Control feature. It leverages data from the Endpoint.Registry data model to identify changes to specific registry values. This activity is significant because disabling App Install Control can allow users to install potentially malicious web-based applications without restrictions, increasing the risk of security vulnerabilities. If confirmed malicious, this action could lead to the installation of harmful applications, potentially compromising the system and exposing sensitive information.

References:
  - https://x.com/malmoeb/status/[PII_REDACTED]89415386?s=20
  - https://github.com/undergroundwires/privacy.sexy
Sigma Detection Rule: 
Repository: splunk/security_content
Status: production
Author: Rico Valdez, Michael Haag, Splunk
Date: 2026-04-15

Description:
The following analytic identifies the creation of WMI permanent event subscriptions, which can be used to establish persistence or perform privilege escalation. It leverages Sysmon data, specifically EventCodes 19, 20, and 21, to detect the creation of WMI EventFilters, EventConsumers, and FilterToConsumerBindings. This activity is significant as it may indicate an attacker setting up mechanisms to execute code with elevated SYSTEM privileges when specific events occur. If confirmed malicious, this could allow the attacker to maintain persistence, escalate privileges, and execute arbitrary code, posing a severe threat to the environment.

References:
  - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/master/atomics/T1546.003/T1546.003.md
  - https://www.eideon.com/2018-03-02-THL03-WMIBackdoors/
  - https://github.com/trustedsec/SysmonCommunityGuide/blob/master/chapters/WMI-events.md
  - https://in.security/2019/04/03/an-intro-into-abusing-and-identifying-wmi-event-subscriptions-for-persistence/
Sigma Detection Rule: 
Repository: splunk/security_content
Status: production
Author: Steven Dick
Date: 2026-04-15

Description:
The following analytic identifies a suspicious process executed from within common container/archive file types such as ZIP, ISO, IMG, and others. It leverages data from Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) agents, focusing on process names and command-line executions. This activity is significant as it is a common technique used by adversaries to execute scripts or evade defenses. If confirmed malicious, this behavior could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code, escalate privileges, or persist within the environment, posing a significant security risk.

References:
  - https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/tracking-evolution-gootloader-operations
  - https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/weaponizing-disk-image-files-analysis/
  - https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204/002/
Sigma Detection Rule: 
Repository: splunk/security_content
Status: production
Author: Teoderick Contreras, Splunk
Date: 2026-02-25

Description:
The following analytic detects the execution of "qwinsta.exe" on a Windows operating system. This detection leverages data from Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) agents, focusing on process execution logs. The "qwinsta.exe" tool is significant because it can display detailed session information on a remote desktop session host server. This behavior is noteworthy as it is commonly abused by Qakbot malware to gather system information and send it back to its Command and Control (C2) server. If confirmed malicious, this activity could lead to unauthorized data exfiltration and further compromise of the host.

References:
  - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/qwinsta
  - https://securelist.com/qakbot-technical-analysis/103931/
Sigma Detection Rule: 
Repository: splunk/security_content
Status: production
Author: Teoderick Contreras, Splunk
Date: 2026-05-04

Description:
The following analytic detects a suspicious modification to the firewall to allow network discovery on a machine. It leverages data from Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) agents, focusing on command-line executions involving the 'netsh' command to enable network discovery. This activity is significant because it is commonly used by ransomware, such as REvil and RedDot, to discover and compromise additional machines on the network. If confirmed malicious, this could lead to widespread file encryption across multiple hosts, significantly amplifying the impact of the ransomware attack.

References:
  - https://community.fortinet.com:443/t5/FortiEDR/How-FortiEDR-detects-and-blocks-Revil-Ransomware-aka-sodinokibi/ta-p/189638?externalID=FD52469
  - https://app.any.run/tasks/c0f98850-af65-4352-9746-fbebadee4f05/