CVE: CVE-2024-26745
Published: 2024-04-04
Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

powerpc/pseries/iommu: IOMMU table is not initialized for kdump over SR-IOV

When kdump kernel tries to copy dump data over SR-IOV, LPAR panics due
to NULL pointer exception:

  Kernel attempted to read user page (0) - exploit attempt? (uid: 0)
  BUG: Kernel NULL pointer dereference on read at 0x00000000
  Faulting instruction address: 0xc[PII_REDACTED]47ad4
  Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
  LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Radix SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries
  Modules linked in: mlx5_core(+) vmx_crypto pseries_wdt papr_scm libnvdimm mlxfw tls psample sunrpc fuse overlay squashfs loop
  CPU: 12 PID: 315 Comm: systemd-udevd Not tainted 6.4.0-Test102+ #12
  Hardware name: IBM,9080-HEX POWER10 (raw) 0x800200 0xf000006 of:IBM,FW1060.00 (NH1060_008) hv:phyp pSeries
  NIP:  c[PII_REDACTED]47ad4 LR: c[PII_REDACTED]3b2dc CTR:[PII_REDACTED]6cd18c
  REGS: c[PII_REDACTED]62ca0 TRAP: 0300   Not tainted  (6.4.0-Test102+)
  MSR: [PII_REDACTED]80b033 <SF,VEC,VSX,EE,FP,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE>  CR: 48288244  XER: 00000008
  CFAR: c[PII_REDACTED]3b2d8 DAR: [PII_REDACTED] DSISR: 40000000 IRQMASK: 1
  ...
  NIP _find_next_zero_bit+0x24/0x110
  LR  bitmap_find_next_zero_area_off+0x5c/0xe0
  Call Trace:
    dev_printk_emit+0x38/0x48 (unreliable)
    iommu_area_alloc+0xc4/0x180
    iommu_range_alloc+0x1e8/0x580
    iommu_alloc+0x60/0x130
    iommu_alloc_coherent+0x158/0x2b0
    dma_iommu_alloc_coherent+0x3c/0x50
    dma_alloc_attrs+0x170/0x1f0
    mlx5_cmd_init+0xc0/0x760 [mlx5_core]
    mlx5_function_setup+0xf0/0x510 [mlx5_core]
    mlx5_init_one+0x84/0x210 [mlx5_core]
    probe_one+0x118/0x2c0 [mlx5_core]
    local_pci_probe+0x68/0x110
    pci_call_probe+0x68/0x200
    pci_device_probe+0xbc/0x1a0
    really_probe+0x104/0x540
    __driver_probe_device+0xb4/0x230
    driver_probe_device+0x54/0x130
    __driver_attach+0x158/0x2b0
    bus_for_each_dev+0xa8/0x130
    driver_attach+0x34/0x50
    bus_add_driver+0x16c/0x300
    driver_register+0xa4/0x1b0
    __pci_register_driver+0x68/0x80
    mlx5_init+0xb8/0x100 [mlx5_core]
    do_one_initcall+0x60/0x300
    do_init_module+0x7c/0x2b0

At the time of LPAR dump, before kexec hands over control to kdump
kernel, DDWs (Dynamic DMA Windows) are scanned and added to the FDT.
For the SR-IOV case, default DMA window "ibm,dma-window" is removed from
the FDT and DDW added, for the device.

Now, kexec hands over control to the kdump kernel.

When the kdump kernel initializes, PCI busses are scanned and IOMMU
group/tables created, in pci_dma_bus_setup_pSeriesLP(). For the SR-IOV
case, there is no "ibm,dma-window". The original commit: b1fc44eaa9ba,
fixes the path where memory is pre-mapped (direct mapped) to the DDW.
When TCEs are direct mapped, there is no need to initialize IOMMU
tables.

iommu_table_setparms_lpar() only considers "ibm,dma-window" property
when initiallizing IOMMU table. In the scenario where TCEs are
dynamically allocated for SR-IOV, newly created IOMMU table is not
initialized. Later, when the device driver tries to enter TCEs for the
SR-IOV device, NULL pointer execption is thrown from iommu_area_alloc().

The fix is to initialize the IOMMU table with DDW property stored in the
FDT. There are 2 points to remember:

	1. For the dedicated adapter, kdump kernel would encounter both
	   default and DDW in FDT. In this case, DDW property is used to
	   initialize the IOMMU table.

	2. A DDW could be direct or dynamic mapped. kdump kernel would
	   initialize IOMMU table and mark the existing DDW as
	   "dynamic". This works fine since, at the time of table
	   initialization, iommu_table_clear() makes some space in the
	   DDW, for some predefined number of TCEs which are needed for
	   kdump to succeed.
CVSS Score: 4.4 (MEDIUM)
CWE: CWE-476
References: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/09a3c1e46142199adcee372a420b024b4fc61051; https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5da6d306f315344af1ca2eff4bd9b10b130f0c28; https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7eb95e0af5c9c2e6fad50356eaf32d216d0e7bc3