deardaniel/secdata-raw huggingface dataset:
CVE: CVE-2020-1471
Published: 2020-09-11
Description: <p>An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when Microsoft Windows CloudExperienceHost fails to check COM objects. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain elevated privileges on a targeted system.</p>
<p>To exploit the vulnerability, an attacker would have to log on to an affected system and run a specially crafted script or application.</p>
<p>The security update addresses the vulnerability by checking COM objects.</p>
CVSS Score: 7.3 (HIGH)
References: https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-1471; https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-1471
CVE: CVE-2020-1482
Published: 2020-09-11
Description: <p>A cross-site-scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists when Microsoft SharePoint Server does not properly sanitize a specially crafted web request to an affected SharePoint server. An authenticated attacker could exploit the vulnerability by sending a specially crafted request to an affected SharePoint server.</p>
<p>The attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could then perform cross-site scripting attacks on affected systems and run script in the security context of the current user. The attacks could allow the attacker to read content that the attacker is not authorized to read, use the victim's identity to take actions on the SharePoint site on behalf of the user, such as change permissions and delete content, and inject malicious content in the browser of the user.</p>
<p>The security update addresses the vulnerability by helping to ensure that SharePoint Server properly sanitizes web requests.</p>
CVSS Score: 6.3 (MEDIUM)
CWE: CWE-79
References: https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-1482; https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-1482
CVE: CVE-2020-1491
Published: 2020-09-11
Description: <p>An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the way that the Windows Function Discovery Service handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could execute code with elevated permissions.</p>
<p>To exploit the vulnerability, a locally authenticated attacker could run a specially crafted application.</p>
<p>The security update addresses the vulnerability by ensuring the Windows Function Discovery Service properly handles objects in memory.</p>
CVSS Score: 7.8 (HIGH)
References: https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-1491; https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-1491
CVE: CVE-2020-1506
Published: 2020-09-11
Description: <p>An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the way that the Wininit.dll handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could execute code with elevated permissions.</p>
<p>There are multiple ways an attacker could exploit the vulnerability:</p>
<ul>
<li><p>In a web-based attack scenario, an attacker could host a specially crafted website that is designed to exploit this vulnerability and then convince a user to view the website. An attacker would have no way to force users to view the attacker-controlled content. Instead, an attacker would have to convince users to take action, typically by getting them to click a link in an email message or in an Instant Messenger message that takes users to the attacker's website, or by opening an attachment sent through email.</p>
</li>
<li><p>In a file sharing attack scenario, an attacker could provide a specially crafted document file that is designed to exploit this vulnerability, and then convince a user to open the document file.</p>
</li>
</ul>
<p>The security update addresses the vulnerability by ensuring the Wininit.dll properly handles objects in memory.</p>
CVSS Score: 6.1 (MEDIUM)
References: https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-1506; https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-1506
CVE: CVE-2020-1507
Published: 2020-09-11
Description: <p>An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the way that Microsoft COM for Windows handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain elevated privileges on a targeted system.</p>
<p>To exploit the vulnerability, a user would have to open a specially crafted file.</p>
<p>The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how Microsoft COM for Windows handles objects in memory.</p>
CVSS Score: 7.9 (HIGH)
References: https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-1507; https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-1507
CVE: CVE-2020-1508
Published: 2020-09-11
Description: <p>A remote code execution vulnerability exists when Windows Media Audio Decoder improperly handles objects. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could take control of an affected system.</p>
<p>There are multiple ways an attacker could exploit the vulnerability, such as by convincing a user to open a specially crafted document, or by convincing a user to visit a malicious webpage.</p>
<p>The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how Windows Media Audio Decoder handles objects.</p>
CVSS Score: 7.6 (HIGH)
References: https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-1508; https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-1508
CVE: CVE-2020-1514
Published: 2020-09-11
Description: <p>A cross-site-scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists when Microsoft SharePoint Server does not properly sanitize a specially crafted web request to an affected SharePoint server. An authenticated attacker could exploit the vulnerability by sending a specially crafted request to an affected SharePoint server.</p>
<p>The attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could then perform cross-site scripting attacks on affected systems and run script in the security context of the current user. The attacks could allow the attacker to read content that the attacker is not authorized to read, use the victim's identity to take actions on the SharePoint site on behalf of the user, such as change permissions and delete content, and inject malicious content in the browser of the user.</p>
<p>The security update addresses the vulnerability by helping to ensure that SharePoint Server properly sanitizes web requests.</p>
CVSS Score: 5.4 (MEDIUM)
CWE: CWE-79
References: https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-1514; https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-1514
CVE: CVE-2020-1523
Published: 2020-09-11
Description: <p>A tampering vulnerability exists when Microsoft SharePoint Server fails to properly handle profile data. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could modify a targeted user's profile data.</p>
<p>To exploit the vulnerability, an attacker would need to be authenticated on an affected SharePoint Server. The attacker would then need to send a specially modified request to the server, targeting a specific user.</p>
<p>The security update addresses the vulnerability by modifying how Microsoft SharePoint Server handles profile data.</p>
CVSS Score: 8.9 (HIGH)
References: https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-1523; https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-1523
CVE: CVE-2020-1532
Published: 2020-09-11
Description: <p>An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows InstallService improperly handles memory.</p>
<p>To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would first have to gain execution on the victim system. An attacker could then run a specially crafted application to elevate privileges.</p>
<p>The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how the Windows InstallService handles memory.</p>
CVSS Score: 7.8 (HIGH)
References: https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-1532; https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-1532
CVE: CVE-2020-1559
Published: 2020-09-11
Description: <p>An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows Storage Services improperly handle file operations. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could gain elevated privileges.</p>
<p>To exploit the vulnerability, an attacker would first need code execution on a victim system. An attacker could then run a specially crafted application.</p>
<p>The security update addresses the vulnerability by ensuring the Windows Storage Services properly handle file operations.</p>
CVSS Score: 7.8 (HIGH)
References: https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-1559; https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-1559
CVE: CVE-2020-1575
Published: 2020-09-11
Description: <p>A cross-site-scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists when Microsoft SharePoint Server does not properly sanitize a specially crafted web request to an affected SharePoint server. An authenticated attacker could exploit the vulnerability by sending a specially crafted request to an affected SharePoint server.</p>
<p>The attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could then perform cross-site scripting attacks on affected systems and run script in the security context of the current user. The attacks could allow the attacker to read content that the attacker is not authorized to read, use the victim's identity to take actions on the SharePoint site on behalf of the user, such as change permissions and delete content, and inject malicious content in the browser of the user.</p>
<p>The security update addresses the vulnerability by helping to ensure that SharePoint Server properly sanitizes web requests.</p>
CVSS Score: 5.4 (MEDIUM)
CWE: CWE-79
References: https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-1575; https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-1575
CVE: CVE-2020-1576
Published: 2020-09-11
Description: <p>A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft SharePoint when the software fails to check the source markup of an application package. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could run arbitrary code in the context of the SharePoint application pool and the SharePoint server farm account.</p>
<p>Exploitation of this vulnerability requires that a user uploads a specially crafted SharePoint application package to an affected version of SharePoint.</p>
<p>The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how SharePoint checks the source markup of application packages.</p>
CVSS Score: 8.5 (HIGH)
CWE: CWE-494
References: https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-1576; https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-1576
CVE: CVE-2020-1589
Published: 2020-09-11
Description: <p>An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the Windows kernel improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise the user’s system.</p>
<p>To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would have to log on to an affected system and run a specially crafted application. The vulnerability would not allow an attacker to execute code or to elevate user rights directly, but it could be used to obtain information that could be used to try to further compromise the affected system.</p>
<p>The update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how the Windows kernel handles objects in memory.</p>
CVSS Score: 4.4 (MEDIUM)
References: https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-1589; https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-1589
CVE: CVE-2020-1590
Published: 2020-09-11
Description: <p>An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Connected User Experiences and Telemetry Service improperly handles file operations. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could gain elevated privileges on the victim system.</p>
<p>To exploit the vulnerability, an attacker would first have to gain execution on the victim system, then run a specially crafted application.</p>
<p>The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how the Connected User Experiences and Telemetry Service handles file operations.</p>
CVSS Score: 6.6 (MEDIUM)
References: https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-1590; https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-1590
CVE: CVE-2020-1592
Published: 2020-09-11
Description: <p>An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the Windows kernel improperly initializes objects in memory.</p>
<p>To exploit this vulnerability, an authenticated attacker could run a specially crafted application. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise the user’s system.</p>
<p>The update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how the Windows kernel initializes objects in memory.</p>
CVSS Score: 4.4 (MEDIUM)
CWE: CWE-665
References: https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-1592; https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-1592
CVE: CVE-2020-1593
Published: 2020-09-11
Description: <p>A remote code execution vulnerability exists when Windows Media Audio Decoder improperly handles objects. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could take control of an affected system.</p>
<p>There are multiple ways an attacker could exploit the vulnerability, such as by convincing a user to open a specially crafted document, or by convincing a user to visit a malicious webpage.</p>
<p>The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how Windows Media Audio Decoder handles objects.</p>
CVSS Score: 7.6 (HIGH)
References: https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-1593; https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-1593
CVE: CVE-2020-1594
Published: 2020-09-11
Description: <p>A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft Excel software when the software fails to properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could run arbitrary code in the context of the current user. If the current user is logged on with administrative user rights, an attacker could take control of the affected system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted than users who operate with administrative user rights.</p>
<p>Exploitation of the vulnerability requires that a user open a specially crafted file with an affected version of Microsoft Excel. In an email attack scenario, an attacker could exploit the vulnerability by sending the specially crafted file to the user and convincing the user to open the file. In a web-based attack scenario, an attacker could host a website (or leverage a compromised website that accepts or hosts user-provided content) containing a specially crafted file designed to exploit the vulnerability. An attacker would have no way to force users to visit the website. Instead, an attacker would have to convince users to click a link, typically by way of an enticement in an email or instant message, and then convince them to open the specially crafted file.</p>
<p>The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how Microsoft Excel handles objects in memory.</p>
CVSS Score: 7.8 (HIGH)
References: https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-1594; https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-1594
CVE: CVE-2020-1595
Published: 2020-09-11
Description: <p>A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft SharePoint where APIs aren't properly protected from unsafe data input. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could run arbitrary code in the context of the SharePoint application pool and the SharePoint server farm account.</p>
<p>Exploitation of this vulnerability requires that a user access a susceptible API on an affected version of SharePoint with specially-formatted input.</p>
<p>The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how SharePoint handles deserialization of untrusted data.</p>
CVSS Score: 9.9 (CRITICAL)
CWE: CWE-494
References: https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-1595; https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-1595
CVE: CVE-2020-1596
Published: 2020-09-11
Description: <p>A information disclosure vulnerability exists when TLS components use weak hash algorithms. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise a users's encrypted transmission channel.</p>
<p>To exploit the vulnerability, an attacker would have to conduct a man-in-the-middle attack.</p>
<p>The update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how TLS components use hash algorithms.</p>
CVSS Score: 5.4 (MEDIUM)
CWE: CWE-327
References: https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-1596; https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-1596
CVE: CVE-2020-1598
Published: 2020-09-11
Description: <p>An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) service improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code with elevated system privileges. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights.</p>
<p>To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would have to log on to an affected system and run a specially crafted script or application.</p>
<p>The update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how the Windows UPnP service handles objects in memory.</p>
CVSS Score: 6.1 (MEDIUM)
References: https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-1598; https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-1598
CVE: CVE-2020-14330
Published: 2020-09-11
Description: An Improper Output Neutralization for Logs flaw was found in Ansible when using the uri module, where sensitive data is exposed to content and json output. This flaw allows an attacker to access the logs or outputs of performed tasks to read keys used in playbooks from other users within the uri module. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality.
CVSS Score: 5.0 (MEDIUM)
CWE: CWE-532, CWE-532
References: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2020-14330; https://github.com/ansible/ansible/issues/68400; https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-4950
CVE: CVE-2020-14332
Published: 2020-09-11
Description: A flaw was found in the Ansible Engine when using module_args. Tasks executed with check mode (--check-mode) do not properly neutralize sensitive data exposed in the event data. This flaw allows unauthorized users to read this data. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to confidentiality.
CVSS Score: 5.5 (MEDIUM)
CWE: CWE-117, CWE-532
References: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2020-14332; https://github.com/ansible/ansible/pull/71033; https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-4950
CVE: CVE-2020-14363
Published: 2020-09-11
Description: An integer overflow vulnerability leading to a double-free was found in libX11. This flaw allows a local privileged attacker to cause an application compiled with libX11 to crash, or in some cases, result in arbitrary code execution. The highest threat from this flaw is to confidentiality, integrity as well as system availability.
CVSS Score: 7.8 (HIGH)
CWE: CWE-190, CWE-416, CWE-190
References: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2020-14363; https://github.com/Ruia-ruia/Exploits/blob/master/DFX11details.txt; https://github.com/Ruia-ruia/Exploits/blob/master/x11doublefree.sh
CVE: CVE-2013-7490
Published: 2020-09-11
Description: An issue was discovered in the DBI module before 1.632 for Perl. Using many arguments to methods for Callbacks may lead to memory corruption.
CVSS Score: 5.3 (MEDIUM)
CWE: CWE-119
References: https://github.com/perl5-dbi/dbi/commit/a8b98e988d6ea2946f5f56691d6d5ead53f65766; https://metacpan.org/pod/distribution/DBI/Changes#Changes-in-DBI-1.632-9th-Nov-2014; https://rt.cpan.org/Public/Bug/Display.html?id=86744#txn-1880941
CVE: CVE-2013-7491
Published: 2020-09-11
Description: An issue was discovered in the DBI module before 1.628 for Perl. Stack corruption occurs when a user-defined function requires a non-trivial amount of memory and the Perl stack gets reallocated.
CVSS Score: 5.3 (MEDIUM)
CWE: CWE-787
References: https://github.com/perl5-dbi/dbi/commit/401f1221311c71f760e21c98772f0f7e3cbead1d; https://metacpan.org/pod/distribution/DBI/Changes#Changes-in-DBI-1.628-22nd-July-2013; https://rt.cpan.org/Public/Bug/Display.html?id=85562
CVE: CVE-2014-10401
Published: 2020-09-11
Description: An issue was discovered in the DBI module before 1.632 for Perl. DBD::File drivers can open files from folders other than those specifically passed via the f_dir attribute.
CVSS Score: 6.1 (MEDIUM)
CWE: CWE-732
References: https://github.com/perl5-dbi/dbi/commit/caedc0d7d602f5b2ae5efc1b00f39efeafb7b05a; https://metacpan.org/pod/distribution/DBI/Changes#Changes-in-DBI-1.632-9th-Nov-2014; https://rt.cpan.org/Public/Bug/Display.html?id=99508
CVE: CVE-2020-23824
Published: 2020-09-11
Description: ArGo Soft Mail Server 1.8.8.9 is affected by Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) for perform remote arbitrary code execution. The component is the Administration dashboard. When using admin/user credentials, if the admin/user admin opens a website with the malicious page that will run the CSRF.
CVSS Score: 8.8 (HIGH)
CWE: CWE-352
References: https://github.com/V1n1v131r4/CSRF-on-ArGoSoft-Mail-Server/blob/master/README.md; https://github.com/V1n1v131r4/CSRF-on-ArGoSoft-Mail-Server/blob/master/README.md
CVE: CVE-2020-25278
Published: 2020-09-11
Description: An issue was discovered on Samsung mobile devices with O(8.x), P(9.0), and Q(10.0) software. The Quram image codec library allows attackers to overwrite memory and execute arbitrary code via crafted JPEG data that is mishandled during decoding. The Samsung IDs are SVE-2020-18088, SVE-2020-18225, SVE-2020-18301 (September 2020).
CVSS Score: 9.8 (CRITICAL)
CWE: CWE-787
References: https://security.samsungmobile.com/securityUpdate.smsb; https://security.samsungmobile.com/securityUpdate.smsb
CVE: CVE-2020-25279
Published: 2020-09-11
Description: An issue was discovered on Samsung mobile devices with O(8.x), P(9.0), and Q(10.0) (Exynos chipsets) software. The baseband component has a buffer overflow via an abnormal SETUP message, leading to execution of arbitrary code. The Samsung ID is SVE-2020-18098 (September 2020).
CVSS Score: 9.8 (CRITICAL)
CWE: CWE-120
References: https://security.samsungmobile.com/securityUpdate.smsb; https://security.samsungmobile.com/securityUpdate.smsb
CVE: CVE-2020-25280
Published: 2020-09-11
Description: An issue was discovered on Samsung mobile devices with Q(10.0) (Exynos and MediaTek chipsets) software. Unauthenticated attackers can execute LTE/5G commands by sending a debugging command over USB. The Samsung ID is SVE-2020-16979 (September 2020).
CVSS Score: 6.8 (MEDIUM)
References: https://security.samsungmobile.com/securityUpdate.smsb; https://security.samsungmobile.com/securityUpdate.smsb
CVE: CVE-2020-25281
Published: 2020-09-11
Description: An issue was discovered on LG mobile devices with Android OS 7.0, 7.1, 7.2, 8.0, and 8.1 software. Applications with sensitive security settings (such as the package verifier application) mishandle unknown-source installations. The LG ID is LVE-SMP-190002 (September 2020).
CVSS Score: 7.5 (HIGH)
References: https://lgsecurity.lge.com/; https://lgsecurity.lge.com/