deardaniel/secdata-raw huggingface dataset:
Sigma Detection Rule: 
Repository: splunk/security_content
Status: production
Author: Michael Haag, Splunk
Date: 2026-04-15

Description:
The following analytic detects the execution of AppCmd.exe to install a new module in IIS. This detection leverages data from Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) agents, focusing on process names and command-line executions. This activity is significant as adversaries may use it to install webshells or backdoors, leading to credit card scraping, persistence, and further post-exploitation. If confirmed malicious, this could allow attackers to maintain persistent access, execute arbitrary code, and potentially exfiltrate sensitive information from the compromised web server.

References:
  - https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/12/12/iis-modules-the-evolution-of-web-shells-and-how-to-detect-them/
  - https://www.crowdstrike.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/crowdstrike-iceapple-a-novel-internet-information-services-post-exploitation-framework-1.pdf
  - https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-oilrig-uses-rgdoor-iis-backdoor-targets-middle-east/
  - https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-union
  - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/tree/master/atomics/T1505.004
Sigma Detection Rule: 
Repository: splunk/security_content
Status: production
Author: Michael Haag, Splunk
Date: 2026-04-15

Description:
The following analytic detects the addition of new IIS modules on a Windows IIS server. It leverages the Windows Event log - Microsoft-IIS-Configuration/Operational, specifically EventCode 29, to identify this activity. This behavior is significant because IIS modules are rarely added to production servers, and unauthorized modules could indicate malicious activity. If confirmed malicious, an attacker could use these modules to execute arbitrary code, escalate privileges, or maintain persistence within the environment, potentially compromising the server and sensitive data.

References:
  - https://gist.github.com/MHaggis/64396dfd9fc3734e1d1901a8f2f07040
  - https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/12/12/iis-modules-the-evolution-of-web-shells-and-how-to-detect-them/
  - https://www.crowdstrike.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/crowdstrike-iceapple-a-novel-internet-information-services-post-exploitation-framework-1.pdf
  - https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-oilrig-uses-rgdoor-iis-backdoor-targets-middle-east/
  - https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-union
Sigma Detection Rule: 
Repository: splunk/security_content
Status: production
Author: Teoderick Contreras, Splunk
Date: 2026-04-15

Description:
The following analytic detects the addition of NOPASSWD entries to the /etc/sudoers file on Linux systems. It leverages Linux Auditd data to identify command lines containing "NOPASSWD:". This activity is significant because it allows users to execute commands with elevated privileges without requiring a password, which can be exploited by adversaries to maintain persistent, privileged access. If confirmed malicious, this could lead to unauthorized privilege escalation, persistent access, and potential compromise of sensitive data and system integrity.

References:
  - https://askubuntu.com/questions/334318/sudoers-file-enable-nopasswd-for-user-all-commands
  - https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Sudoers
Sigma Detection Rule: 
Repository: splunk/security_content
Status: production
Author: Teoderick Contreras, Splunk
Date: 2026-04-15

Description:
The following analytic detects suspicious use of the `modprobe` command to unload kernel modules, which may indicate an attempt to disable critical system components or evade detection. The `modprobe` utility manages kernel modules, and unauthorized unloading of modules can disrupt system security features, remove logging capabilities, or conceal malicious activities. By monitoring for unusual or unauthorized `modprobe` operations involving module unloading, this analytic helps identify potential tampering with kernel functionality, enabling security teams to investigate and address possible threats to system integrity.

References:
  - https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/deep-dive-on-persistence-privilege-escalation-technique-and-detection-in-linux-platform.html
Sigma Detection Rule: 
Repository: splunk/security_content
Status: production
Author: Teoderick Contreras, Splunk
Date: 2026-04-21

Description:
The following analytic detects a non-Chrome process accessing files in the Chrome user default folder. It leverages Windows Security Event logs, specifically event code 4663, to identify unauthorized access attempts. This activity is significant because the Chrome default folder contains sensitive user data such as login credentials, browsing history, and cookies. If confirmed malicious, this behavior could indicate an attempt to exfiltrate sensitive information, often associated with RATs, trojans, and advanced persistent threats like FIN7. Such access could lead to data theft and further compromise of the affected system.
Sigma Detection Rule: 
Repository: splunk/security_content
Status: production
Author: Teoderick Contreras, Splunk
Date: 2026-03-26

Description:
The following analytic detects the enumeration of Windows services using the net start command, which is a built-in utility that lists all running services on a system. Adversaries, system administrators, or automated tools may use this command to gain situational awareness of what services are active, identify potential security software, or discover opportunities for privilege escalation and lateral movement. The execution of net start is often associated with reconnaissance activity during the early stages of an intrusion, as attackers attempt to map out the system’s defense mechanisms and operational services. By monitoring process execution for instances of cmd.exe /c net start or similar command-line usage, defenders can detect potentially suspicious activity. Correlating this behavior with other reconnaissance commands, such as tasklist or sc query, strengthens detection fidelity. While net start is not inherently malicious, unusual or repeated use in non-administrative contexts should be flagged for further investigation.

References:
  - https://cert.gov.ua/article/6284730
Sigma Detection Rule: 
Repository: splunk/security_content
Status: production
Author: Teoderick Contreras, Splunk
Date: 2026-04-15

Description:
The following analytic detects an unusual process execution pattern where a process running from C:\Windows\SysWOW64\ attempts to execute a binary from C:\Windows\System32\. In a typical Windows environment, 32-bit processes under SysWOW64 should primarily interact with 32-bit binaries within the same directory. However, an execution flow where a 32-bit process spawns a 64-bit binary from System32 can indicate potential process injection, privilege escalation, evasion techniques, or unauthorized execution hijacking.

References:
  - https://www.trendmicro.com/en_nl/research/24/k/earth-estries.html
Sigma Detection Rule: 
Repository: splunk/security_content
Status: production
Author: Teoderick Contreras, Splunk
Date: 2026-05-04

Description:
The following analytic detects modifications to the Windows registry specifically targeting the "WppTracingLevel" setting within Windows Defender. This detection leverages data from the Endpoint.Registry data model to identify changes in the registry path associated with Windows Defender tracing levels. Such modifications are significant as they can impair the diagnostic capabilities of Windows Defender, potentially hiding malicious activities. If confirmed malicious, this activity could allow an attacker to evade detection and maintain persistence within the environment, leading to further compromise and data exfiltration.

References:
  - https://x.com/malmoeb/status/[PII_REDACTED]89415386?s=20
  - https://github.com/undergroundwires/privacy.sexy
Sigma Detection Rule: 
Repository: splunk/security_content
Status: production
Author: Raven Tait, Splunk
Date: 2026-04-13

Description:
The following analytic detects the use of net.exe or net1.exe to mount a OneDrive share as a network drive.
This behavior may indicate an attempt to stage, access, or exfiltrate data through a cloud-hosted WebDAV path rather than a traditional file share.
If confirmed malicious, an attacker could use the mounted share to move data outside the environment over trusted cloud infrastructure.
Sigma Detection Rule: 
Repository: splunk/security_content
Status: production
Author: Michael Haag, Splunk
Date: 2026-04-15

Description:
The following analytic identifies the creation of a .crmlog file within the %windows%\Registration directory, typically with a format of <RANDOM_GUID>.<RANDOM_GUID>.crmlog. This detection leverages the Endpoint.Filesystem datamodel to monitor file creation events in the specified directory. This activity is significant as it is associated with the Snake malware, which uses this file for its operations. If confirmed malicious, this could indicate the presence of Snake malware, leading to potential data exfiltration, system compromise, and further malicious activities. Immediate investigation is required to mitigate the threat.

References:
  - https://media.defense.gov/2023/May/09/[PII_REDACTED]/-1/-1/0/JOINT_CSA_HUNTING_RU_INTEL_SNAKE_MALWARE_20230509.PDF
Sigma Detection Rule: 
Repository: splunk/security_content
Status: production
Author: Steven Dick
Date: 2026-04-15

Description:
The following analytic detects when an unusual number NTLM authentications is attempted by the same source against multiple destinations. This activity generally results when an attacker attempts to brute force, password spray, or otherwise authenticate to a multiple domain joined Windows devices using an NTLM based process/attack. This same activity may also generate a large number of EventID 4776 events as well.

References:
  - https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110/003/
  - https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/ask-the-directory-services-team/ntlm-blocking-and-you-application-analysis-and-auditing/ba-p/397191
  - https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/microsoft-defender-for-identity/enriched-ntlm-authentication-data-using-windows-event-8004/m-p/871827
  - https://www.varonis.com/blog/investigate-ntlm-brute-force
  - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-nrpc/4d1235e3-2c96-4e9f-a147-3cb338a0d09f
Sigma Detection Rule: 
Repository: splunk/security_content
Status: production
Author: Teoderick Contreras, Splunk
Date: 2025-05-02

Description:
The following analytic detects suspicious modifications to the Windows Update Server (WUServer) registry settings. It leverages data from the Endpoint.Registry data model to identify changes in the registry path associated with Windows Update configurations. This activity is significant because adversaries, including malware like RedLine Stealer, exploit this technique to bypass detection and deploy additional payloads. If confirmed malicious, this registry modification could allow attackers to evade defenses, potentially leading to further system compromise and persistent unauthorized access.

References:
  - https://learn.microsoft.com/de-de/security-updates/windowsupdateservices/18127499
Sigma Detection Rule: 
Repository: splunk/security_content
Status: production
Author: David Dorsey, Teoderick Contreras, Splunk, Steven Dick
Date: 2026-04-15

Description:
The following analytic detects modifications to registry keys under "Image File Execution Options" that can be used for privilege escalation. It leverages data from the Endpoint.Registry data model, specifically monitoring changes to registry paths and values like GlobalFlag and Debugger. This activity is significant because attackers can use these modifications to intercept executable calls and attach malicious binaries to legitimate system binaries. If confirmed malicious, this could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges, leading to potential system compromise and persistent access.

References:
  - https://blog.malwarebytes.com/101/2015/12/an-introduction-to-image-file-execution-options/
Sigma Detection Rule: 
Repository: splunk/security_content
Status: production
Author: Teoderick Contreras, Splunk
Date: 2026-04-15

Description:
The following analytic detects modifications to the registry related to the disabling of autostart functionality for certain antivirus products, such as Kingsoft and Tencent. Malware like ValleyRAT may alter specific registry keys to prevent these security tools from launching automatically at startup, thereby weakening system defenses. By monitoring changes in the registry entries associated with antivirus autostart settings, this detection enables security analysts to identify attempts to disable protective software. Detecting these modifications early is critical for maintaining system integrity and preventing further compromise by malicious actors.

References:
  - https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/chinese-malware-appears-earnest-across-cybercrime-threat-landscape
  - https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/valleyrat-campaign-targeting-chinese-speakers
Sigma Detection Rule: 
Repository: splunk/security_content
Status: production
Author: Teoderick Contreras, Splunk
Date: 2026-04-15

Description:
The following analytic detects the suspicious creation of a remote thread by rundll32.exe targeting browser processes such as firefox.exe, chrome.exe, iexplore.exe, and microsoftedgecp.exe. This detection leverages Sysmon EventCode 8, focusing on SourceImage and TargetImage fields to identify the behavior. This activity is significant as it is commonly associated with malware like IcedID, which hooks browsers to steal sensitive information such as banking details. If confirmed malicious, this could allow attackers to intercept and exfiltrate sensitive user data, leading to potential financial loss and privacy breaches.

References:
  - https://www.joesandbox.com/analysis/380662/0/html
Sigma Detection Rule: 
Repository: splunk/security_content
Status: production
Author: Michael Haag, Splunk
Date: 2026-02-25

Description:
The following analytic identifies instances where `WinRAR.exe` has been renamed and executed. It leverages data from Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) agents, focusing on process names and original file names within the Endpoint data model. This activity is significant because renaming executables is a common tactic used by attackers to evade detection. If confirmed malicious, this could indicate an attempt to bypass security controls, potentially leading to unauthorized data extraction or further system compromise.

References:
  - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/master/atomics/T1560.001/T1560.001.md
Sigma Detection Rule: 
Repository: splunk/security_content
Status: production
Author: Michael Haag, Splunk
Date: 2026-04-16

Description:
The following analytic detects the use of Windows Curl.exe to upload a file to a remote destination. It identifies command-line arguments such as `-T`, `--upload-file`, `-d`, `--data`, and `-F` in process execution logs. This activity is significant because adversaries may use Curl to exfiltrate data or upload malicious payloads. If confirmed malicious, this could lead to data breaches or further compromise of the system. Analysts should review parallel processes and network logs to determine if the upload was successful and isolate the endpoint if necessary.

References:
  - https://everything.curl.dev/usingcurl/uploads
  - https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/containers/tar-and-curl-come-to-windows/ba-p/382409
  - https://twitter.com/d1r4c/status/[PII_REDACTED]08081664?s=20
Sigma Detection Rule: 
Repository: splunk/security_content
Status: production
Author: Mauricio Velazco, Splunk
Date: 2026-04-15

Description:
The following analytic detects the creation and deletion of scheduled tasks within a short time frame (less than 30 seconds) using Windows Security EventCodes 4698 and 4699. This behavior is identified by analyzing Windows Security Event Logs and leveraging the Windows TA for parsing. Such activity is significant as it may indicate lateral movement or remote code execution attempts by adversaries. If confirmed malicious, this could lead to unauthorized access, data exfiltration, or execution of malicious payloads, necessitating prompt investigation and response by security analysts.

References:
  - https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053/005/
  - https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/taskschd/about-the-task-scheduler
Sigma Detection Rule: 
Repository: splunk/security_content
Status: production
Author: Michael Haag, Splunk
Date: 2026-04-15

Description:
The following analytic detects the installation of PowerShell Web Access using the Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) tool. It leverages Sysmon EventID 1 to identify the execution of `dism.exe` with specific parameters related to enabling the WindowsPowerShellWebAccess feature. This activity is significant because enabling PowerShell Web Access can facilitate remote execution of PowerShell commands, potentially allowing an attacker to gain unauthorized access to systems and networks. If confirmed malicious, this action could lead to further exploitation and compromise of the affected system.

References:
  - https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa24-241a
  - https://gist.github.com/MHaggis/7e67b659af9148fa593cf2402edebb41
Sigma Detection Rule: 
Repository: splunk/security_content
Status: production
Author: Teoderick Contreras, Splunk
Date: 2026-04-15

Description:
The following analytic detects the deletion of SSH keys on a Linux machine. It leverages filesystem event logs to identify when files within "/etc/ssh/*" or "~/.ssh/*" are deleted. This activity is significant because attackers may delete or modify SSH keys to evade security measures or as part of a destructive payload, similar to the AcidRain malware. If confirmed malicious, this behavior could lead to impaired security features, hindered forensic investigations, or further unauthorized access, necessitating immediate investigation to identify the responsible process and user.

References:
  - https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/acidrain-a-modem-wiper-rains-down-on-europe/
Sigma Detection Rule: 
Repository: splunk/security_content
Status: production
Author: Michael Haag, Teoderick Contreras Splunk
Date: 2026-04-15

Description:
The following analytic identifies child processes spawned from "mshta.exe". It leverages data from Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) agents, focusing on specific child processes like "powershell.exe" and "cmd.exe". This activity is significant because "mshta.exe" is often exploited by attackers to execute malicious scripts or commands. If confirmed malicious, this behavior could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code, escalate privileges, or maintain persistence within the environment. Monitoring this activity helps in early detection of potential threats leveraging "mshta.exe" for malicious purposes.

References:
  - https://github.com/redcanaryco/AtomicTestHarnesses
  - https://redcanary.com/blog/introducing-atomictestharnesses/
Sigma Detection Rule: 
Repository: splunk/security_content
Status: production
Author: Teoderick Contreras, Splunk
Date: 2026-04-15

Description:
The following analytic detects the use of the mstsc.exe command-line, which is commonly used to initiate Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) connections. This detection focuses on instances where mstsc.exe is executed with specific parameters that may indicate suspicious or unauthorized remote access attempts. Monitoring command-line arguments such as /v:<target> for direct connections or /admin for administrative sessions can help identify potential misuse or lateral movement within a network.

References:
  - https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa25-071a
Sigma Detection Rule: 
Repository: splunk/security_content
Status: production
Author: Michael Haag, Splunk
Date: 2026-04-15

Description:
The following analytic detects the execution of the SOAPHound binary (`soaphound.exe`) with specific command-line arguments. It leverages data from Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) agents, focusing on process names, command-line arguments, and other process-related metadata. This activity is significant because SOAPHound is a known tool used for credential dumping and other malicious activities. If confirmed malicious, this behavior could allow an attacker to extract sensitive information, escalate privileges, or persist within the environment, posing a severe threat to organizational security.

References:
  - https://github.com/FalconForceTeam/SOAPHound
Sigma Detection Rule: 
Repository: splunk/security_content
Status: production
Author: Michael Haag, Splunk
Date: 2026-04-15

Description:
The following analytic detects failed trust validation attempts using Windows Event Log - CAPI2 (CryptoAPI 2). It specifically triggers on EventID 81, which indicates that "The digital signature of the object did not verify." This detection leverages the CAPI2 Operational log to identify instances where digital signatures fail to validate. Monitoring this activity is crucial as it can indicate attempts to execute untrusted or potentially malicious binaries. If confirmed malicious, this activity could allow attackers to bypass security controls and execute unauthorized code, leading to potential system compromise.

References:
  - https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553/003/
  - https://specterops.io/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2022/06/SpecterOps_Subverting_Trust_in_Windows.pdf
  - https://github.com/gtworek/PSBits/tree/master/SIP
  - https://github.com/mattifestation/PoCSubjectInterfacePackage
  - https://pentestlab.blog/2017/11/06/hijacking-digital-signatures/
Sigma Detection Rule: 
Repository: splunk/security_content
Status: production
Author: Raven Tait, Splunk
Date: 2026-04-13

Description:
Detects process creation events of various remote access tools.
Remote management tools, when used for legitimate purposes, can help IT professionals and system administrators remotely access and manage computer systems.
However, threat actors may exploit these tools for malicious purposes.

References:
  - https://github.com/LivingInSyn/RMML/tree/main/RMMs
  - https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-320a
  - https://www.synacktiv.com/en/publications/legitimate-rats-a-comprehensive-forensic-analysis-of-the-usual-suspects
Sigma Detection Rule: 
Repository: splunk/security_content
Status: production
Author: Teoderick Contreras, Splunk
Date: 2026-04-15

Description:
The following analytic detects the execution of the sdelete.exe application, a Sysinternals tool often used by adversaries to securely delete files and remove forensic evidence from a targeted host. This detection leverages data from Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) agents, focusing on process execution logs. Monitoring this activity is crucial as sdelete.exe is not commonly used in regular operations and its presence may indicate an attempt to cover malicious activities. If confirmed malicious, this could lead to the loss of critical forensic data, hindering incident response and investigation efforts.

References:
  - https://app.any.run/tasks/956f50be-2c13-465a-ac00-6224c14c5f89/
Sigma Detection Rule: 
Repository: splunk/security_content
Status: production
Author: Teoderick Contreras, Splunk, Steven Dick
Date: 2026-05-04

Description:
The following analytic detects a registry modification that disables the ETW for the .NET Framework. It leverages data from the Endpoint.Registry data model, specifically monitoring changes to the ETWEnabled registry value under the .NETFramework path. This activity is significant because disabling ETW can allow attackers to evade Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) tools and hide their execution from audit logs. If confirmed malicious, this action could enable attackers to operate undetected, potentially leading to further compromise and persistent access within the environment.

References:
  - https://gist.github.com/Cyb3rWard0g/a4a115fd3ab518a0e593525a379adee3
  - https://blog.xpnsec.com/hiding-your-dotnet-complus-etwenabled/