UNITED STATES – CERTAIN MEASURES ON STEEL AND ALUMINIUM PRODUCTS REQUEST TO JOIN CONSULTATIONS
Document: Communication from the Russian Federation
Date: 30 August 2018
Document codes: WT/DS564/4
Complainant: Turkey
Respondent: U.S.
Third parties: Bahrain, Brazil, Canada, China, Colombia, Egypt, EU, Guatemala, Hong Kong, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Japan, Kazakhstan, New Zealand, Norway, Malaysia, Mexico, Qatar, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, Switzerland, Taiwan, Thailand, Ukraine, UAE, Venezuela
Dispute stage: Panel
Agreements cited: Art. I:1, II:1(a), X:3(a), XI:1, XIII:1, XIX:1  GATT 1994Art. 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 7, 8.1, 9.1, 11.1(a), 11.1(b), 12.1, 12.2, 12.3  SafeguardsArt. XIX:2  GATT 1994

UNITED STATES – CERTAIN MEASURES ON STEEL AND ALUMINIUM PRODUCTS
REQUEST TO JOIN CONSULTATIONS
Communication from the Russian Federation
The following communication, dated 29 August 2018 , from the delegation of the Russian
Federation to the delegation of the United States, and the delegation of Turkey, is circulated to the
Dispute Settlement Body in accordance with Article 4.11 of the DSU.

I wish to refer to the consultations requested by Turkey pursuant to Articles 1 and 4 of the
Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes ("DSU"),
Article XXII:1 of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 1994 ("GATT 1994"), and Article 14
of the Agreement on Safeguards concerning, inter alia, certain measures imposed by the United
States affecting imports of steel and aluminium into the United States. These measures impose,
inter alia, additional ad valorem rates of duty on imports of the certain steel and aluminium
products, and exempt certain selected WTO members from the measures , as stated in the
communication of Turkey circulated to WTO Members on 20 August 2018 (, ,
) titled "United States — Certain Measures on Steel and Aluminium Products"
(DS564). My authorities instructed me to notify pursuant to Article 4.11 of the DSU the consulting
Members and the Dispute Settlement Body of the desire of the Russian Federation to be joined in
these consultations.
The measures at issue are applied to the imports of steel and alum inium products from
the Russian Federation. The amount of Russia 's exports of mentioned products to the United
States has been significant, as it was acknowledged, in particular, in the reports of the US
Department of Commerce following the investigations conducted under Section 232 of the Trade
Expansion Act of 1962. More specifically, in January -October 2017 Russia 's exports of aluminium
products amounted to 625 792 metric tons making Russia the second largest supplier of this type
of products to the US. 1 Exports of stee l products from Russia to the US in 2017 was around
3 123 691 metric tons which ranked Russia fifth among the US importers.2
Thus, the application by the United States of the challenged measures has significant detrimental
effect on Russia's trade interests.
Therefore, the Russian Federation has substantial trade interest in these consultations.

Section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962, as amended (19 U.S.C. §1862), into the effect of imports of
aluminum on the national security of the United States, January 17, 2018, p. 66.
2 Report on findings of an investigation conducted by the U.S. Department of Commerce pursuant to
Section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962, as amended (19 U.S.C. §1862), into the effect of imports of
steel mill products on the national security of the United States, January 11, 2018, p. 28.