CANADA – MEASURES AFFECTING THE IMPORTATION OF MILK AND THE EXPORTATION OF DAIRY PRODUCTS
Document: Status Report by Canada
Date: 9 June 2000
Document codes: WT/DS103/12; WT/DS113/12
Complainant: U.S.
Respondent: Canada
Third parties: Argentina, Australia, EU, Japan, Mexico
Dispute stage: Mutually Agreed Solution
Agreements cited: Art. 8, 9, 10  AgricultureArt. X, XI, XIII  GATT 1994Art. 1, 2, 3  Import LicensingArt. 3  Subsidies and Countervailing Measures (SCM)Art. 3, 4  AgricultureArt. II  GATT 1994

CANADA – MEASURES AFFECTING THE IMPORTATION OF MILK
AND THE EXPORTATION OF DAIRY PRODUCTS
Status Report by Canada
The following communication, dated 8 June 2000, from the Permanent Mission of Canada to
the Chairman of the Dispute Settlement Body, is circulated pursuant to Article 21.6 of the DSU.
On 13 October 1999, the Appellate Body issued its report in the matter of Canada – Measures
Affecting the Importation of Milk and the Expor tation of Dairy Products (AB-1999-4) (Canada –
Milk and Dairy Products). In its report, the Appellate Body found that the measures in question
provided export subsidies in excess of the export subsidy commitment levels specified in Canada's
Schedule, inconsistent with Canada's obligation under the Agreement on Agriculture. The Appellate
Body also found that by restricting access to the tariff-rate quota for fluid milk in its Schedule to
entries valued at less than Can$20.00, Canada was acting inconsistently with its obligations under
Article II:1(b) of the GATT 1994. Pursuant to Article 17.14 of the Understanding on Rules and
Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes (DSU), this report was adopted by the Dispute
Settlement Body (DSB) at its meeting of 27 October 1999.
Following subsequent consultations and pursuant to Article 21.3(b) of the DSU, Canada, the
United States and New Zealand, the parties to the dispute, entered into an agreement (the
Implementation Agreement) on the reasonable period of time for Canada to come into compliance
with the recommendations and rulings of the DSB. The Implementation Agreement was reached on
22 December 1999 and was sent to the Chair of the DSB on 23 December 1999 (;

The terms of the Implementation Agreement call for a staged implementation process,
concluding on 31 December 2000.
Pursuant to Article 21.6 of the DSU, Canada is able to report that, in this matter, it has met the
terms of the Implementation Agreement with respec t to each element of the staged implementation
process that has come into effect to this date and is on course to fully implement all of its terms by the
conclusion of the implementation period on 31 December 2000. Canada is confident that it will be in
full compliance with the DSB rulings and recomme ndations by the conclusion of the implementation
period.
First, pursuant to the terms of the Implementation Agreement, Canada completed by
1 February 2000 all regulatory amendments to remove the provision in its General Import Permit
No. 1 restricting imports of fluid milk to importations not exceeding Can$20.00 in value.

Second, pursuant to the terms of the Implem entation Agreement, for the marketing year
1999-2000, commencing 1 August 1999 and ending 31 July 2000, Canada is in compliance with its
commitment levels for butter, skim milk powder and other milk products, consistent with the
recommendations and rulings of the DSB.
Third, pursuant to the terms of the Implementation Agreement, Canada has limited its exports
of cheese under Special Classes 5(d) and (e) to no more than 20,433 tonnes, as set out in the
Implementation Agreement. To this end, Canada terminated the issuance of any permits by the
Canadian Dairy Commission for such exports as of 31 March 2000.
Fourth, pursuant to the terms of the Implementation Agreement, Canada is confident that it
will be in full compliance with its export subsid y commitments for butter, cheese, skim milk powder
and other milk products as set out in its Schedule for the marketing year 2000-2001, beginning
1 August 2000 and ending 31 July 2001, consistent with the recommendations and rulings of the
DSB.
Fifth, pursuant to the terms of the Implementation Agreement, Canada held consultations with
the United States and New Zealand on 23 February 2000 and on 18 May 2000. For the purposes of
these consultations, Canada provided the statistical and other information required under the terms of
the Implementation Agreement.
Sixth, pursuant to the terms of the Implementation Agreement, Canada has instituted a
tracking system through the Canadian Dairy Comm ission with respect to reporting by exporters of
exports under Special Classes 5(d) and (e). Detailed information on this tracking system has been
provided to the United States and New Zealand in response to their requests.
Finally, during the course of this consultative process, Canada has kept the United States and
New Zealand informed on the progress of the development of possible new dairy export mechanisms
in Canada that will be consistent with Canada's WTO obligations. Canada has also proposed an
additional meeting with the United States and New Zealand on 22 and 23 June 2000 to provide them
with the latest information in this regard.