dean22029/WTO_Docs huggingface dataset:
INDONESIA – IMPORTATION OF HORTICULTURAL PRODUCTS, ANIMALS AND ANIMAL PRODUCTS STATUS REPORT REGARDING IMPLEMENTATION OF THE DSB RECOMMENDATIONS AND RULINGS BY INDONESIA
Document: BY INDONESIA Addendum
Date: 18 February 2022
Document codes: WT/DS477/21/Add.33; WT/DS478/22/Add.33
Complainant: New Zealand
Respondent: Indonesia
Third parties: Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, EU, India, Japan, Norway, Paraguay, Singapore, Taiwan, Argentina, South Korea, Thailand
Dispute stage: Appellate Body
Agreements cited: Art. XI:1  GATT 1994Art. 4.2  AgricultureArt. 3.2, 2.2(a)  Import LicensingArt. III:4  GATT 1994

INDONESIA – IMPORTATION OF HORTICULTURAL PRODUCTS,
ANIMALS AND ANIMAL PRODUCTS
STATUS REPORT REGARDING IMPLEMENTATION OF
THE DSB RECOMMENDATIONS AND RULINGS
BY INDONESIA
Addendum
The following communication, dated 17 February 2022, from the delegation of Indonesia to the
Chairperson of the Dispute Settlement Body, is circulated pursuant to Article 21.6 of the DSU.

Indonesia submits this report in pursuant to Article 21.6 of the Understanding on Rules and
Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes (DSU).

Indonesia would like to reiterate its commitment to implementing the recommendations and rulings
of the DSB in these disputes.

On measure 18, as reported in previous DSB meetings, Indonesia has removed all Art icles in the
relevant Laws that were found inconsistent with WTO rules through the enactment of
Law No.11/2020 on Job Creation.

With respect to measure 1 -17, Indonesia would like to reassure that significant adjustments, in
complying to the recommendations and rulings of the DSB, have been carried out through the
amendments of the relevant MoA and MoT Regulations. Those adjustments also include the removal
of disputed measures, inter alia , harvest period restriction, import realization requirements,
six-months harvest requirement, and reference price.

Indonesia commits to engaging with New Zealand and the United States and reaffirm s its
commitment to implementing the recommendations and rulings of the DSB in these disputes.
INDONESIA – IMPORTATION OF HORTICULTURAL PRODUCTS, ANIMALS AND ANIMAL PRODUCTS STATUS REPORT REGARDING IMPLEMENTATION OF THE DSB RECOMMENDATIONS AND RULINGS BY INDONESIA
Document: BY INDONESIA Addendum
Date: 18 March 2022
Document codes: WT/DS477/21/Add.34; WT/DS478/22/Add.34
Complainant: New Zealand
Respondent: Indonesia
Third parties: Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, EU, India, Japan, Norway, Paraguay, Singapore, Taiwan, Argentina, South Korea, Thailand
Dispute stage: Appellate Body
Agreements cited: Art. XI:1  GATT 1994Art. 4.2  AgricultureArt. 3.2, 2.2(a)  Import LicensingArt. III:4  GATT 1994

INDONESIA – IMPORTATION OF HORTICULTURAL PRODUCTS,
ANIMALS AND ANIMAL PRODUCTS
STATUS REPORT REGARDING IMPLEMENTATION OF
THE DSB RECOMMENDATIONS AND RULINGS
BY INDONESIA
Addendum
The following communication, dated 17 March 2022, from the delegation of Indonesia to the
Chairperson of the Dispute Settlement Body, is circulated pursuant to Article 21.6 of the DSU.

Indonesia submits this report in pursuant to Article 21.6 of the Understanding on Rules and
Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes (DSU).

Indonesia would like to again reiterate its commitment to implementing the recommendations and
rulings of the DSB in these disputes.

On measure 18, as reported in previous DSB meetings, Indonesia has removed all Articles in the
relevant Laws that were found inconsistent with WTO rules through the enactment of
Law No.11/2020 on Job Creation.

With respect to measure 1 -17, Indonesia would like to reassure that significant adjustments, in
complying to the recommendations and rulings of the DSB, have been carried out through the
amendments of the relevant MoA and MoT Regulations. Those adjustments also include the removal
of disputed measures, inter alia , harvest period restriction, import realization requirements,
six-months harvest requirement, and reference price.

Indonesia commits to engaging with New Zealand and the United States and reaffirm s its
commitment to implementing the recommendations and rulings of the DSB in these disputes.
INDONESIA – IMPORTATION OF HORTICULTURAL PRODUCTS, ANIMALS AND ANIMAL PRODUCTS STATUS REPORT REGARDING IMPLEMENTATION OF THE DSB RECOMMENDATIONS AND RULINGS BY INDONESIA
Document: BY INDONESIA Addendum
Date: 14 April 2022
Document codes: WT/DS477/21/Add.35; WT/DS478/22/Add.35
Complainant: New Zealand
Respondent: Indonesia
Third parties: Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, EU, India, Japan, Norway, Paraguay, Singapore, Taiwan, Argentina, South Korea, Thailand
Dispute stage: Appellate Body
Agreements cited: Art. XI:1  GATT 1994Art. 4.2  AgricultureArt. 3.2, 2.2(a)  Import LicensingArt. III:4  GATT 1994

INDONESIA – IMPORTATION OF HORTICULTURAL PRODUCTS,
ANIMALS AND ANIMAL PRODUCTS
STATUS REPORT REGARDING IMPLEMENTATION OF
THE DSB RECOMMENDATIONS AND RULINGS
BY INDONESIA
Addendum
The following communication, dated 13 April 2022, from the delegation of Indonesia to the
Chairperson of the Dispute Settlement Body, is circulated pursuant to Article 21.6 of the DSU.

Indonesia submits this report in pursuant to Article 21.6 of the Understanding on Rules and
Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes (DSU).

Indonesia would like to again reiterate its commitment to implementing the recommendations and
rulings of the DSB in these disputes.

On measure 18, as reported in previous DSB meetings, Indonesia has removed all Articles in the
relevant Laws that were found inconsistent with WTO rules through the enactment of
Law No.11/2020 on Job Creation.

With respect to measure 1 -17, Indonesia would like to reassure that significant adjustments, in
complying to the recommendations and rulings of the DSB, have been carried out through the
amendments of the relevant MoA and MoT Regulations. Those adjustments also include the removal
of disputed measures, inter alia , harvest period restriction, import realization requirements,
six-months harvest requirement, and reference price.

Indonesia commits to engaging with New Zealand and the United States and reaffirm s its
commitment to implementing the recommendations and rulings of the DSB in these disputes.
INDONESIA – IMPORTATION OF HORTICULTURAL PRODUCTS, ANIMALS AND ANIMAL PRODUCTS STATUS REPORT REGARDING IMPLEMENTATION OF THE DSB RECOMMENDATIONS AND RULINGS BY INDONESIA
Document: BY INDONESIA Addendum
Date: 20 May 2022
Document codes: WT/DS477/21/Add.36; WT/DS478/22/Add.36
Complainant: New Zealand
Respondent: Indonesia
Third parties: Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, EU, India, Japan, Norway, Paraguay, Singapore, Taiwan, Argentina, South Korea, Thailand
Dispute stage: Appellate Body
Agreements cited: Art. XI:1  GATT 1994Art. 4.2  AgricultureArt. 3.2, 2.2(a)  Import LicensingArt. III:4  GATT 1994

INDONESIA – IMPORTATION OF HORTICULTURAL PRODUCTS,
ANIMALS AND ANIMAL PRODUCTS
STATUS REPORT REGARDING IMPLEMENTATION OF
THE DSB RECOMMENDATIONS AND RULINGS
BY INDONESIA
Addendum
The following communication, dated 19 May 2022, from the delegation of Indonesia to the
Chairperson of the Dispute Settlement Body, is circulated pursuant to Article 21.6 of the DSU.

Indonesia submits this report pursuant to Article 21.6 of the Understanding on Rules and Procedures
Governing the Settlement of Disputes (DSU).

Indonesia would like to again reiterate its commitment to implementing the recommendations and
rulings of the DSB in these disputes.

On measure 18, as reported in previous DSB meetings, Indonesia has removed all Articles in the
relevant Laws that were found inconsistent with WTO rules following the enactment of Law
No.11/2020 on Job Creation.

With respect to measure 1 –17, Indonesia would like to reassure that significant adjustments, in
complying to the recommendations and rulings of the DSB, have been carried out through the
amendments of the relevant MoA and MoT Regulations. Those adjustments also include the removal
of disputed measures, inter alia, harvest period restriction, import realization requirements, six -
months harvest requirement, and reference price.

Indonesia commits to engaging with New Zealand and the United States and reaffirm s its
commitment to implementing the recommendations and rulings of the DSB in these disputes.
INDONESIA – IMPORTATION OF HORTICULTURAL PRODUCTS, ANIMALS AND ANIMAL PRODUCTS STATUS REPORT REGARDING IMPLEMENTATION OF THE DSB RECOMMENDATIONS AND RULINGS BY INDONESIA
Document: BY INDONESIA Addendum
Date: 11 July 2022
Document codes: WT/DS477/21/Add.38; WT/DS478/22/Add.38
Complainant: New Zealand
Respondent: Indonesia
Third parties: Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, EU, India, Japan, Norway, Paraguay, Singapore, Taiwan, Argentina, South Korea, Thailand
Dispute stage: Appellate Body
Agreements cited: Art. XI:1  GATT 1994Art. 4.2  AgricultureArt. 3.2, 2.2(a)  Import LicensingArt. III:4  GATT 1994

INDONESIA – IMPORTATION OF HORTICULTURAL PRODUCTS,
ANIMALS AND ANIMAL PRODUCTS
STATUS REPORT REGARDING IMPLEMENTATION OF
THE DSB RECOMMENDATIONS AND RULINGS
BY INDONESIA
Addendum
The following communication, dated 8 July 2022, from the delegation of Indonesia to the Chairperson
of the Dispute Settlement Body, is circulated pursuant to Article 21.6 of the DSU.

Indonesia submits this pursuant to Article 21.6 of the Understanding on Rules and Procedures
Governing the Settlement of Disputes (DSU).

Indonesia continues to devote its best effort to implement the recommendations and rulings of the
DSB in these disputes. Indonesia has also taken note of the interests raised by New Zealand and
the United States in previous DSB meetings.

On measure 18, Indonesia has removed all Articles in 4 (four) relevant Laws that were found
inconsistent with WTO rules through the enactment of Law No. 11/2020 on Job Creation.

With respect to Measure 1 –17, Indonesia would like to reassure that significant adjustments, in
complying to the recommendations and rulings of the DSB, have been carried out through the
amendments of the relevant MoA and MoT Regulations. Those adjustments also include the removal
of disputed measures, inter alia, harvest period restriction, import realization requirements, six –
months harvest requirement, reference price, and domestic purchase requirement.

In response to the United States' further interest on the impact given by the Commodity Balance
mechanism to the ease and certainty of doing business, Indonesia would like to inform that the
Commodity Balance mechanism will be supported by an integrated national database system and
will streamline the licensing process in a transparent manner.

Finally, Indonesia would like to again emphasize its commitment to engaging with New Zealand and
the United States with a view to address their interests.
INDONESIA – IMPORTATION OF HORTICULTURAL PRODUCTS, ANIMALS AND ANIMAL PRODUCTS STATUS REPORT REGARDING IMPLEMENTATION OF THE DSB RECOMMENDATIONS AND RULINGS BY INDONESIA
Document: BY INDONESIA Addendum
Date: 19 August 2022
Document codes: WT/DS477/21/Add.39; WT/DS478/22/Add.39
Complainant: New Zealand
Respondent: Indonesia
Third parties: Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, EU, India, Japan, Norway, Paraguay, Singapore, Taiwan, Argentina, South Korea, Thailand
Dispute stage: Appellate Body
Agreements cited: Art. XI:1  GATT 1994Art. 4.2  AgricultureArt. 3.2, 2.2(a)  Import LicensingArt. III:4  GATT 1994

INDONESIA – IMPORTATION OF HORTICULTURAL PRODUCTS,
ANIMALS AND ANIMAL PRODUCTS
STATUS REPORT REGARDING IMPLEMENTATION OF
THE DSB RECOMMENDATIONS AND RULINGS
BY INDONESIA
Addendum
The following communication, dated 18 August 2022, from the delegation of Indonesia to the
Chairperson of the Dispute Settlement Body, is circulated pursuant to Article 21.6 of the DSU.

Indonesia submits this report in pursuant to Articl e 21.6 of the Understanding on Rules and
Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes (DSU).

Indonesia continues to devote its best effort to implement the recommendations and rulings of the
DSB in these disputes and fully noted New Zealand and the United States' concerns in previous DSB
meetings.

On measure 18, Indonesia has removed the existence of all Articles in the relevant Laws (four Laws)
that were found to be inconsistent with WTO rules through the enactment of Law No. 11/2020 on
Job Creation.

With respect to Measure 1 -17, Indonesia would like to reassure that significant adjustments in
complying to the recommendations and rulings of the DSB have been carried out through the
amendments of the relevant MoA and MoT Regulations. Those adjustments also include the removal
of disputed measures, inter alia; harvest period restriction, import realization requirements, six -
months harvest requirement, reference price, and domestic purchase requirement.

Further to respond the United States ' concern regarding positive impact of commodity balance to
easing and providing certainty of doing business, Indonesia would like to inform that in its
implementation, it will be supported by an integrated national database system and a transparent
and streamlined permit processing.

Finally, Indonesia commits to engaging with New Zealand and the United States with a view to
address their concerns.
INDONESIA – IMPORTATION OF HORTICULTURAL PRODUCTS, ANIMALS AND ANIMAL PRODUCTS STATUS REPORT REGARDING IMPLEMENTATION OF THE DSB RECOMMENDATIONS AND RULINGS BY INDONESIA
Document: BY INDONESIA Addendum
Date: 13 September 2022
Document codes: WT/DS477/21/Add.40; WT/DS478/22/Add.40
Complainant: New Zealand
Respondent: Indonesia
Third parties: Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, EU, India, Japan, Norway, Paraguay, Singapore, Taiwan, Argentina, South Korea, Thailand
Dispute stage: Appellate Body
Agreements cited: Art. XI:1  GATT 1994Art. 4.2  AgricultureArt. 3.2, 2.2(a)  Import LicensingArt. III:4  GATT 1994

INDONESIA – IMPORTATION OF HORTICULTURAL PRODUCTS,
ANIMALS AND ANIMAL PRODUCTS
STATUS REPORT REGARDING IMPLEMENTATION OF
THE DSB RECOMMENDATIONS AND RULINGS
BY INDONESIA
Addendum
The following communication, dated 12 September 2022, from the delegation of Indonesia to the
Chairperson of the Dispute Settlement Body, is circulated pursuant to Article 21.6 of the DSU.

Indonesia submits this report in pursuant to Article 21.6 of the Understanding on Rules and
Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes (DSU).

Indonesia takes note of New Zealand and the United States' concerns in the previous meetings and
fully commits to implement the recommendations and rulings of the DSB in these disputes.

On measure 18 concerning self-sufficiency, as stated in several DSB meetings, Indonesia reiterates
that all Articles in the relevant Laws that were found to be inconsistent with WTO rules have been
removed through the enactment of Law No. 11/2020 on Job Creation.

Regarding measures 1 -17, Indonesia has complied with the recommendations and rulings of the
DSB through a series of significant adjustments of the relevant Ministry of Agriculture and Ministry
of Trade Regulations. Indonesia has removed disputed measures, such as harvest period restriction,
import realization requirements, six -months harvest requirement, reference price, and domestic
purchase requirement.

In response to the United States' concern on commodity balance, Indonesia continues to emphasize
positive impacts of this policy which enables us to streamline permit processing and to provide clarity
on permit timeframe by using integrated national database system that is conducted in a transparent
manner.

Indonesia always stands ready to engage with Ne w Zealand and the United States to resolve the
issues in these disputes.
INDONESIA – IMPORTATION OF HORTICULTURAL PRODUCTS, ANIMALS AND ANIMAL PRODUCTS STATUS REPORT REGARDING IMPLEMENTATION OF THE DSB RECOMMENDATIONS AND RULINGS BY INDONESIA
Document: BY INDONESIA Addendum
Date: 14 October 2022
Document codes: WT/DS477/21/Add.41; WT/DS478/22/Add.41
Complainant: New Zealand
Respondent: Indonesia
Third parties: Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, EU, India, Japan, Norway, Paraguay, Singapore, Taiwan, Argentina, South Korea, Thailand
Dispute stage: Appellate Body
Agreements cited: Art. XI:1  GATT 1994Art. 4.2  AgricultureArt. 3.2, 2.2(a)  Import LicensingArt. III:4  GATT 1994

INDONESIA – IMPORTATION OF HORTICULTURAL PRODUCTS,
ANIMALS AND ANIMAL PRODUCTS
STATUS REPORT REGARDING IMPLEMENTATION OF
THE DSB RECOMMENDATIONS AND RULINGS
BY INDONESIA
Addendum
The following communication, dated 13 October 2022, from the delegation of Indonesia to the
Chairperson of the Dispute Settlement Body, is circulated pursuant to Article 21.6 of the DSU.

Indonesia submits this report in pursuant to Article 21.6 of the Understanding on Rules and
Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes (DSU).

Indonesia has considered the concerns of New Zealand and the United States conveyed in the
previous DSB meetings. Indonesia firmly commits to implementing the recommendations and
decisions of the DSB in these disputes.

Indonesia would like to further reiterate that regarding measure 18, Indonesia has completely
removed the existence of all Articles in the relevant Laws that were found to be inconsistent with
WTO rules through the enactment of Law No. 11/2020 on Job Creation.

Additionally, on measures 1 -17, Indonesia has made significant adjustments through the
amendments of the Ministry of Agriculture and Ministry of Trade Regulations in order to comply with
the DSB’s recommendations and findings. The harvest time restriction, import realization
requirements, six-month harvest requirement, reference price, and domestic purchase requirement
have all been rescinded by Indonesia.

Furthermore, Indonesia continues to emphasize the benefits of the commodities balance for our
government and stakeholders. This policy intends to accelerate and simplify the granting of permits
by utilizing an integrated national database system conducted in a transparent manner. For the
Government of Indonesia, this policy is aimed to provide accurate data for relevant ministries.

To conclude, Indonesia stands ready to resolve these disputes by engaging with New Zealand and
the United States.
INDONESIA – IMPORTATION OF HORTICULTURAL PRODUCTS, ANIMALS AND ANIMAL PRODUCTS STATUS REPORT REGARDING IMPLEMENTATION OF THE DSB RECOMMENDATIONS AND RULINGS BY INDONESIA
Document: BY INDONESIA Addendum
Date: 18 November 2022
Document codes: WT/DS477/21/Add.42; WT/DS478/22/Add.42
Complainant: New Zealand
Respondent: Indonesia
Third parties: Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, EU, India, Japan, Norway, Paraguay, Singapore, Taiwan, Argentina, South Korea, Thailand
Dispute stage: Appellate Body
Agreements cited: Art. XI:1  GATT 1994Art. 4.2  AgricultureArt. 3.2, 2.2(a)  Import LicensingArt. III:4  GATT 1994

INDONESIA – IMPORTATION OF HORTICULTURAL PRODUCTS,
ANIMALS AND ANIMAL PRODUCTS
STATUS REPORT REGARDING IMPLEMENTATION OF
THE DSB RECOMMENDATIONS AND RULINGS
BY INDONESIA
Addendum
The following communication, dated 17 November 2022, from the delegation of Indonesia to the
Chairperson of the Dispute Settlement Body, is circulated pursuant to Article 21.6 of the DSU.

Indonesia submits this report pursuant to Article 21.6 of the Understanding of Rules and Procedures
Governing the Settlement of Disputes (DSU).

Indonesia is devoting its best effort and fervent commitment to implement the recommendations
and rulings of the DSB in these disputes while fully noting New Zealand and the United States'
concerns in the previous DSB meetings.

Regarding measure 18, Indonesia has completely removed all Articles in the relevant Laws with
respect to self-sufficiency that were found to be inconsistent with WTO rules through the enactment
of Law No. 11/2020 on Job Creation.

Indonesia has also implemented recommendations and rulings of the DSB on measures 1-17 through
series of significant amendments of the Minister of Agriculture and Minister of Trade Regulations that
removed the disputed measures, inter alia: harvest period restriction, import realization
requirements, six -months harvest requirement, reference price, and domestic purchase
requirement.

On Commodity Balance, Indonesia conveys that it is aimed to simplify and streamline the permit
process. In its implementation, Commodity Balance mechanism will be supported by an integrated
national database system and conducted in transparent manner to provide business certainty.

Lastly, Indonesia commits to engaging with New Zealand and the United States for addressing those
concerns.
INDONESIA – IMPORTATION OF HORTICULTURAL PRODUCTS, ANIMALS AND ANIMAL PRODUCTS STATUS REPORT REGARDING IMPLEMENTATION OF THE DSB RECOMMENDATIONS AND RULINGS BY INDONESIA
Document: BY INDONESIA Addendum
Date: 9 December 2022
Document codes: WT/DS477/21/Add.43; WT/DS478/22/Add.43
Complainant: New Zealand
Respondent: Indonesia
Third parties: Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, EU, India, Japan, Norway, Paraguay, Singapore, Taiwan, Argentina, South Korea, Thailand
Dispute stage: Appellate Body
Agreements cited: Art. XI:1  GATT 1994Art. 4.2  AgricultureArt. 3.2, 2.2(a)  Import LicensingArt. III:4  GATT 1994

INDONESIA – IMPORTATION OF HORTICULTURAL PRODUCTS,
ANIMALS AND ANIMAL PRODUCTS
STATUS REPORT REGARDING IMPLEMENTATION OF
THE DSB RECOMMENDATIONS AND RULINGS
BY INDONESIA
Addendum
The following communication, dated 8 December 2022, from the delegation of Indonesia to the
Chairperson of the Dispute Settlement Body, is circulated pursuant to Article 21.6 of the DSU.

Indonesia submits this report pursuant to Article 21.6 of the Understanding of Rules and Procedures
Governing the Settlement of Disputes (DSU).

Indonesia is fully committed to implementing the recommendations and rulings of the DSB in these
disputes and took notes of New Zealand’s and the United States of America’s concerns in previous
DSB meetings.

Indonesia has completely removed Measure 18 related to self -sufficiency in the relevant Laws that
were found to be inconsistent with WTO rules through the enactment of Law No. 11/2020 on Job
Creation.

On Measure 1-17, Indonesia has also conducted a series of significant and substantial amendments
of the related Ministerial Regulations with the removal of disputed measures, inter alia, harvest
period restriction, import realization requirement, six-months harvest requirement, reference price,
and domestic purchase requirement.

Furthermore, Indonesia would like to reaffirm that the Commodity Balance is a procedural
mechanism to provide complete, detailed, and accurate data in a transparent manner to simplify the
permit process. The Commodity Balance will be supported by an integrated national database system
to provide certainty of doing business and does not have any limiting effect on trade flow.

Lastly, Indonesia commits to engaging with New Zealand an d the United States of America for
addressing those concerns.
INDONESIA – IMPORTATION OF HORTICULTURAL PRODUCTS, ANIMALS AND ANIMAL PRODUCTS STATUS REPORT REGARDING IMPLEMENTATION OF THE DSB RECOMMENDATIONS AND RULINGS BY INDONESIA
Document: BY INDONESIA Addendum
Date: 17 January 2023
Document codes: WT/DS477/21/Add.44; WT/DS478/22/Add.44
Complainant: New Zealand
Respondent: Indonesia
Third parties: Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, EU, India, Japan, Norway, Paraguay, Singapore, Taiwan, Argentina, South Korea, Thailand
Dispute stage: Appellate Body
Agreements cited: Art. XI:1  GATT 1994Art. 4.2  AgricultureArt. 3.2, 2.2(a)  Import LicensingArt. III:4  GATT 1994

INDONESIA – IMPORTATION OF HORTICULTURAL PRODUCTS,
ANIMALS AND ANIMAL PRODUCTS
STATUS REPORT REGARDING IMPLEMENTATION OF
THE DSB RECOMMENDATIONS AND RULINGS
BY INDONESIA
Addendum
The following communication, dated 16 January 2023, from the delegation of Indonesia to the
Chairperson of the Dispute Settlement Body, is circulated pursuant to Article 21.6 of the DSU.

Indonesia submits this report following Article 21.6 of the Understanding of Dispute Settlement Rules
and Procedures (DSU).

Indonesia took note of New Zealand's and the United States’ concerns in previous DSB sessions and
is fully committed to implementing the recommendations and decisions of the DSB in these disputes.

Indonesia has issued the Government Regulation in Lieu of Law Number 2/2022 to revoke and
replace Law No. 11/2020 which entered into force on 30 December 2022. With this enforcement,
measure 18 concerning self-sufficiency in relevant laws that were found to be inconsistent with WTO
regulations remains completely abolished.

Regarding measures 1 –17, Indonesia has also made significant and substantial changes to the
relevant Minister Regulations and removed the disputed provisions related to harvest period
restriction, import realization requirements, six -months harvest requirement, reference price, and
domestic purchase requirement.

Indonesia reiterates that Commodity Balance is merely a procedural framework for transparently
delivering comprehensive, detailed, and accurate data to streamline the permit procedure. An
integrated national database system will support the Commodity Balance to provide business
certainty without limiting effect on trade flow.

Finally, Indonesia commits to working with New Zealand and the United States to address these
concerns.
INDONESIA – IMPORTATION OF HORTICULTURAL PRODUCTS, ANIMALS AND ANIMAL PRODUCTS STATUS REPORT REGARDING IMPLEMENTATION OF THE DSB RECOMMENDATIONS AND RULINGS BY INDONESIA
Document: BY INDONESIA Addendum
Date: 17 February 2023
Document codes: WT/DS477/21/Add.45; WT/DS478/22/Add.45
Complainant: New Zealand
Respondent: Indonesia
Third parties: Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, EU, India, Japan, Norway, Paraguay, Singapore, Taiwan, Argentina, South Korea, Thailand
Dispute stage: Appellate Body
Agreements cited: Art. XI:1  GATT 1994Art. 4.2  AgricultureArt. 3.2, 2.2(a)  Import LicensingArt. III:4  GATT 1994

INDONESIA – IMPORTATION OF HORTICULTURAL PRODUCTS,
ANIMALS AND ANIMAL PRODUCTS
STATUS REPORT REGARDING IMPLEMENTATION OF
THE DSB RECOMMENDATIONS AND RULINGS
BY INDONESIA
Addendum
The following communication, dated 16 February 2023, from the delegation of Indonesia to the
Chairperson of the Dispute Settlement Body, is circulated pursuant to Article 21.6 of the DSU.

Indonesia submits this report in reference to Article 21.6 of the Understanding of Dispute Settlement
Rules and Procedures (DSU).

Indonesia took note of both complainants' interests in the previous meeting. In this occasion,
Indonesia continues to reiterate that significant corrective actions, in relati on to this dispute, have
been carried out. We also remain fully committed to implementing rulings and recommendations of
the DSB in this dispute.

In this regard, measure 18 concerning self -sufficiency regulated in relevant laws has been entirely
revoked. With regard to measures 1 -17, Indonesia has also made significant amendments to the
relevant Minister Regulations through removal of the measures at issue, including harvest period
restriction, import realization requirements, six –month harvest requirement , reference price, and
domestic purchase requirement.

Indonesia also wishes to highlight that Commodity Balance mechanism serves as a tool to support
the government’s effort in providing comprehensive, detailed, and accurate data, with the aim to
transparently streamline permit approval procedure. This mechanism is integrated with the national
database system to provide business certainty without generating limiting effect to trade.

Indonesia looked forward to engaging with New Zealand and the Uni ted States on the essential
issues raised in these disputes.
INDONESIA – IMPORTATION OF HORTICULTURAL PRODUCTS, ANIMALS AND ANIMAL PRODUCTS STATUS REPORT REGARDING IMPLEMENTATION OF THE DSB RECOMMENDATIONS AND RULINGS BY INDONESIA
Document: BY INDONESIA Addendum
Date: 21 March 2023
Document codes: WT/DS477/21/Add.46; WT/DS478/22/Add.46
Complainant: New Zealand
Respondent: Indonesia
Third parties: Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, EU, India, Japan, Norway, Paraguay, Singapore, Taiwan, Argentina, South Korea, Thailand
Dispute stage: Appellate Body
Agreements cited: Art. XI:1  GATT 1994Art. 4.2  AgricultureArt. 3.2, 2.2(a)  Import LicensingArt. III:4  GATT 1994

INDONESIA – IMPORTATION OF HORTICULTURAL PRODUCTS,
ANIMALS AND ANIMAL PRODUCTS
STATUS REPORT REGARDING IMPLEMENTATION OF
THE DSB RECOMMENDATIONS AND RULINGS
BY INDONESIA
Addendum
The following communication, dated 20 March 2023, from the delegation of Indonesia to the
Chairperson of the Dispute Settlement Body, is circulated pursuant to Article 21.6 of the DSU.

Indonesia provided a status report in reference to A rticle 21.6 of the Understanding of Dispute
Settlement Rules and Procedures (DSU).
Indonesia took note of both complainant's interests in the previous meeting. In this occasion,
Indonesia continued to reiterate that significant corrective actions, in relat ion to this dispute, have
been carried out related to this dispute. We also remain fully committed to implementing rulings and
recommendations of the DSB in this dispute.
In this regard, measure 18 concerning self -sufficiency regulated in relevant laws has been entirely
revoked. With regard to measures 1 -17, Indonesia has also made significant amendments to the
relevant Minister Regulations through removal of the measures at issue, including harvest period
restriction, import realization requirements, six –month harvest requirement, reference price, and
domestic purchase requirement.
Indonesia also wishes to highlight that Commodity Balance mechanism serves as a tool to support
the government's effort in providing comprehensive, detailed, and accurate data, a imed at
transparently streamlining permit approval process. This mechanism is integrated with the national
database system to provide business certainty without generating restriction on trade. Further, the
system integration provided this mechanism has been a major improvement to facilitate trade.
To conclude, Indonesia looks forward to continue working with New Zealand and the United States
to solve these disputes.
INDONESIA – IMPORTATION OF HORTICULTURAL PRODUCTS, ANIMALS AND ANIMAL PRODUCTS STATUS REPORT REGARDING IMPLEMENTATION OF THE DSB RECOMMENDATIONS AND RULINGS BY INDONESIA
Document: BY INDONESIA Addendum
Date: 18 April 2023
Document codes: WT/DS477/21/Add.47; WT/DS478/22/Add.47
Complainant: New Zealand
Respondent: Indonesia
Third parties: Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, EU, India, Japan, Norway, Paraguay, Singapore, Taiwan, Argentina, South Korea, Thailand
Dispute stage: Appellate Body
Agreements cited: Art. XI:1  GATT 1994Art. 4.2  AgricultureArt. 3.2, 2.2(a)  Import LicensingArt. III:4  GATT 1994

INDONESIA – IMPORTATION OF HORTICULTURAL PRODUCTS,
ANIMALS AND ANIMAL PRODUCTS
STATUS REPORT REGARDING IMPLEMENTATION OF
THE DSB RECOMMENDATIONS AND RULINGS
BY INDONESIA
Addendum
The following communication, dated 17 April 2023, from the delegation of Indonesia to the
Chairperson of the Dispute Settlement Body, is circulated pursuant to Article 21.6 of the DSU.

Indonesia provides a status report regarding implementation of the recommendations and rulings of
the DSB in these disputes in accordance with Article 21.6 of the Dispute Settlement Understanding
(DSU).
Indonesia wishes to refer to its previous statement and reiterates its commitment to implementing
the rulings and recommendations of the DSB. In this regard, we wish to highlight the meaningful
corrective actions taken to the measures at issue.
In the context of measure 18 on self -sufficiency, revocation of relevant Laws that were found
inconsistent with WTO rules has come into force following the enactment of Law No. 6/2023 on
Stipulation of Government Regulation in Lieu of Law No. 2/2023 on Job Creation. On Measure 1-17,
Indonesia has also removed disputed measures regulated under relevant Ministerial Regula tions,
inter alia harvest period restriction, import realization requirement, six-months harvest requirement,
reference price and domestic purchase requirement.
In response to the interests raised by both complainants, we would like to emphasize that
Commodity Balance mechanism serves as a tool for the Government to provide comprehensive,
accurate, and reliable information through integrated national database system, allowing the permit
process to be simplified. Indonesia truly believes that Commodity Balance would enhance the ease
of doing business and facilitate trade without creating restrictive effect on trade.
Indonesia stands ready to continue working with New Zealand and the United States in producing
positive solution on this matter.
INDONESIA – IMPORTATION OF HORTICULTURAL PRODUCTS, ANIMALS AND ANIMAL PRODUCTS STATUS REPORT REGARDING IMPLEMENTATION OF THE DSB RECOMMENDATIONS AND RULINGS BY INDONESIA
Document: BY INDONESIA Addendum
Date: 17 May 2023
Document codes: WT/DS477/21/Add.48; WT/DS478/22/Add.48
Complainant: New Zealand
Respondent: Indonesia
Third parties: Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, EU, India, Japan, Norway, Paraguay, Singapore, Taiwan, Argentina, South Korea, Thailand
Dispute stage: Appellate Body
Agreements cited: Art. XI:1  GATT 1994Art. 4.2  AgricultureArt. 3.2, 2.2(a)  Import LicensingArt. III:4  GATT 1994

INDONESIA – IMPORTATION OF HORTICULTURAL PRODUCTS,
ANIMALS AND ANIMAL PRODUCTS
STATUS REPORT REGARDING IMPLEMENTATION OF
THE DSB RECOMMENDATIONS AND RULINGS
BY INDONESIA
Addendum
The following communication, dated 16 May 2023, from the delegation of Indonesia to the
Chairperson of the Dispute Settlement Body, is circulated pursuant to Article 21.6 of the DSU.

Indonesia submits a status report on the implementation of the DSB’s recommendations and rulings
in these disputes in accordance with Article 21.6 of the DSU.
Indonesia continues to affirm its commitment to implementing the recommendations and rulings of
the DSB. As expressed in the previous meetings, Indone sia wishes to highlight substantial
adjustments done to the measures at issue, namely the enforcement of Law No. 6/2023 on
31 March 2023 on the Stipulation of Government Regulation in Lieu of Law No. 2/2022 on Job
Creation, which revoke the Measure 18 with regard to self -sufficiency. A number of Ministerial
Regulations have also been adopted to repeal other disputed measures, such as harvest period
restriction, import realization requirement, six -months harvest requirement, reference price and
domestic purchase requirement.
With regard to the Commodity Balance, we would like to further reiterate that this framework aimed
to serve as a tool to provide the administration with a set of comprehensive, accurate, and reliable
information through integrated nationa l database system. We truly believe that this framework
would simplify the procedures for the approval of import application and enhance the ease of doing
business, as well as to facilitate trade.
Indonesia wishes to reiterate its openness to work closely with New Zealand and the United States
to resolve these disputes.
INDONESIA – IMPORTATION OF HORTICULTURAL PRODUCTS, ANIMALS AND ANIMAL PRODUCTS STATUS REPORT REGARDING IMPLEMENTATION OF THE DSB RECOMMENDATIONS AND RULINGS BY INDONESIA
Document: BY INDONESIA Addendum
Date: 20 June 2023
Document codes: WT/DS477/21/Add.49; WT/DS478/22/Add.49
Complainant: New Zealand
Respondent: Indonesia
Third parties: Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, EU, India, Japan, Norway, Paraguay, Singapore, Taiwan, Argentina, South Korea, Thailand
Dispute stage: Appellate Body
Agreements cited: Art. XI:1  GATT 1994Art. 4.2  AgricultureArt. 3.2, 2.2(a)  Import LicensingArt. III:4  GATT 1994

INDONESIA – IMPORTATION OF HORTICULTURAL PRODUCTS,
ANIMALS AND ANIMAL PRODUCTS
STATUS REPORT REGARDING IMPLEMENTATION OF
THE DSB RECOMMENDATIONS AND RULINGS
BY INDONESIA
Addendum
The following communication, dated 19 June 2023, from the delegation of Indonesia to the
Chairperson of the Dispute Settlement Body, is circulated pursuant to Article 21.6 of the DSU.

Indonesia submits a status report regarding the implementation of recommendations and rulings of
the DSB in these disputes in accordance with Article 21.6 of the DSU.
Indonesia continues to reiterate its commitment to comply with the DSB 's recommendations and
rulings through revocation of the measures at issue.
On 31 March 2023, Indonesia issued Law No. 6/2023 on the Stipulation of the Government
Regulation in lieu of Law No. 2/2022 on Job Creation. The enactment of this regulation affirms the
removal of the measure at issue, particularly those related to self-sufficiency (Measure 18).
On that note, Indonesia also continues to highlight the repeal of relevant Minister of Agriculture and
Minister of Trade 's Regulations administering measure 1 –17, including harvest period restriction,
import realization require ment, six -months harvest requirement, reference price, and domestic
purchase requirement.
Apart from Indonesia 's compliance with the DSB 's recommendations and rulings and to respond
complainants' interests on Commodity Balance, Indonesia would again highlight the purpose of this
framework, which is to serve as a tool mechanism for providing comprehensive, accurate, and
reliable information through the integrated national database system. To that end, Indonesia
remains convinced that Commodity Balance will streamline the import approval procedures, enhance
the ease of doing business, as well as facilitate trade in a transparent manner.
Indonesia remains ready to continue its engagement with New Zealand and the United States with
the aim of resolving these disputes.
INDONESIA – IMPORTATION OF HORTICULTURAL PRODUCTS, ANIMALS AND ANIMAL PRODUCTS STATUS REPORT REGARDING IMPLEMENTATION OF THE DSB RECOMMENDATIONS AND RULINGS BY INDONESIA
Document: BY INDONESIA Addendum
Date: 18 July 2023
Document codes: WT/DS477/21/Add.50; WT/DS478/22/Add.50
Complainant: New Zealand
Respondent: Indonesia
Third parties: Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, EU, India, Japan, Norway, Paraguay, Singapore, Taiwan, Argentina, South Korea, Thailand
Dispute stage: Appellate Body
Agreements cited: Art. XI:1  GATT 1994Art. 4.2  AgricultureArt. 3.2, 2.2(a)  Import LicensingArt. III:4  GATT 1994

INDONESIA – IMPORTATION OF HORTICULTURAL PRODUCTS,
ANIMALS AND ANIMAL PRODUCTS
STATUS REPORT REGARDING IMPLEMENTATION OF
THE DSB RECOMMENDATIONS AND RULINGS
BY INDONESIA
Addendum
The following communication, dated 17 July 2023, from the delegation of Indonesia to the
Chairperson of the Dispute Settlement Body, is circulated pursuant to Article 21.6 of the DSU.

Indonesia provides a status report in these disputes in accordance with Article 21.6 of the DSU.

In the effort to bring its measures into compliance with the DSB's rulings and recommendations, on
31 March 2023, Indonesia passed Law No. 6/2023 on the Stipulation of the Government Regulation
in lieu of Law No. 2/2022 on Job Creation to reinforce the revocation of measure on self-sufficiency.

Furthermore, Indonesia also reiterates that relevant and significant amendments have been taken
into effect to the Minister of Agriculture and Minister of Trade Regulati ons administering measures
1-17, resulting in the removal of measures at issue, including harvest period restriction, import
realization requirement, six -month harvest requirement, reference price, and domestic purchase
requirement.

Referring to its previous statement, Indonesia would again like to highlight that Commodity Balance
would serve as a tool mechanism to provide comprehensive, accurate, and reliable data through an
integrated national database system. We truly believe that this mechanism is part of Indonesia's
effort to enhance the ease of doing business, streamline import approval procedures, and facilitate
trade in transparent manner.

Indonesia remains ready to engage with New Zealand and the United States with the aim of reaching
amicable solutions for these disputes.
INDONESIA – IMPORTATION OF HORTICULTURAL PRODUCTS, ANIMALS AND ANIMAL PRODUCTS STATUS REPORT REGARDING IMPLEMENTATION OF THE DSB RECOMMENDATIONS AND RULINGS BY INDONESIA
Document: BY INDONESIA Addendum
Date: 6 September 2023
Document codes: WT/DS477/21/Add.51; WT/DS478/22/Add.51
Complainant: New Zealand
Respondent: Indonesia
Third parties: Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, EU, India, Japan, Norway, Paraguay, Singapore, Taiwan, Argentina, South Korea, Thailand
Dispute stage: Appellate Body
Agreements cited: Art. XI:1  GATT 1994Art. 4.2  AgricultureArt. 3.2, 2.2(a)  Import LicensingArt. III:4  GATT 1994

INDONESIA – IMPORTATION OF HORTICULTURAL PRODUCTS,
ANIMALS AND ANIMAL PRODUCTS
STATUS REPORT REGARDING IMPLEMENTATION OF
THE DSB RECOMMENDATIONS AND RULINGS
BY INDONESIA
Addendum
The following communication, dated 5 September 2023, from the delegation of Indonesia to the
Chairperson of the Dispute Settlement Body, is circulated pursuant to Article 21.6 of the DSU.

Indonesia provides a status report in DS477/DS478 in accordance with Article 21.6 of the DSU.

Indonesia would like to further convey that it has implemented the DSB's rulings and
recommendations in these disputes through the implementation of Law No. 6/2023 on the
Stipulation of the Government Regulation in lieu of Law No. 2/2022 on Job Creation with regard to
Measure 18 on self -sufficiency as well as Minister of Agriculture and Minister of Trade Regulations
on Measures 1 -17, such as harvest period restriction, import realization requirement, six -month
harvest requirement, reference price, and domestic purchase requirement.

Indonesia acknowledges the complainants' concerns regarding the Commodity Balance mechanism.
Its purpose is to facilitate trade through the establishment of an integrated national dat abase
system.

Indonesia stands ready to work with New Zealand and the United States to find amicable solutions
for these disputes.
INDONESIA – IMPORTATION OF HORTICULTURAL PRODUCTS, ANIMALS AND ANIMAL PRODUCTS STATUS REPORT REGARDING IMPLEMENTATION OF THE DSB RECOMMENDATIONS AND RULINGS BY INDONESIA
Document: BY INDONESIA Addendum
Date: 16 October 2023
Document codes: WT/DS477/21/Add.52; WT/DS478/22/Add.52
Complainant: New Zealand
Respondent: Indonesia
Third parties: Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, EU, India, Japan, Norway, Paraguay, Singapore, Taiwan, Argentina, South Korea, Thailand
Dispute stage: Appellate Body
Agreements cited: Art. XI:1  GATT 1994Art. 4.2  AgricultureArt. 3.2, 2.2(a)  Import LicensingArt. III:4  GATT 1994

INDONESIA – IMPORTATION OF HORTICULTURAL PRODUCTS,
ANIMALS AND ANIMAL PRODUCTS
STATUS REPORT REGARDING IMPLEMENTATION OF
THE DSB RECOMMENDATIONS AND RULINGS
BY INDONESIA
Addendum
The following communication, dated 13 October 2023, from the delegation of Indonesia to the
Chairperson of the Dispute Settlement Body, is circulated pursuant to Article 21.6 of the DSU.

Indonesia provided a status report in this dispute in accordance with Article 21.6 of the DSU.
As explained in previous meetings, Indonesia has addressed the DSB’s recommendations and rulings
with respect to Measure 18 regarding self -sufficiency by enacting the Law No. 6/2023 on the
Stipulation of the Government Regulation in lieu of Law No. 2/2022 on Job Creation.
Indonesia further emphasizes its commitment to adjust its policy regarding measures 1-17 with the
enactment Minister of Agriculture and Minister of Trade Regulations, such as, by removing harves t
period restriction, import realization requirement, six -month harvest requirement, reference price,
and domestic purchase requirement.
Indonesia also takes this opportunity to response on complainants’ concern that Commodity Balance
is a mechanism which aims to facilitate trade by establishing an integrated national database system.
Indonesia remains ready to continue its discussion with New Zealand and the United States to work
on solutions for these disputes and relevant issues.
INDONESIA – IMPORTATION OF HORTICULTURAL PRODUCTS, ANIMALS AND ANIMAL PRODUCTS STATUS REPORT REGARDING IMPLEMENTATION OF THE DSB RECOMMENDATIONS AND RULINGS BY INDONESIA
Document: BY INDONESIA Addendum
Date: 17 November 2023
Document codes: WT/DS477/21/Add.53; WT/DS478/22/Add.53
Complainant: New Zealand
Respondent: Indonesia
Third parties: Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, EU, India, Japan, Norway, Paraguay, Singapore, Taiwan, Argentina, South Korea, Thailand
Dispute stage: Appellate Body
Agreements cited: Art. XI:1  GATT 1994Art. 4.2  AgricultureArt. 3.2, 2.2(a)  Import LicensingArt. III:4  GATT 1994

INDONESIA – IMPORTATION OF HORTICULTURAL PRODUCTS,
ANIMALS AND ANIMAL PRODUCTS
STATUS REPORT REGARDING IMPLEMENTATION OF
THE DSB RECOMMENDATIONS AND RULINGS
BY INDONESIA
Addendum
The following communication, dated 16 November 2023, from the delegation of Indonesia to the
Chairperson of the Dispute Settlement Body, is circulated pursuant to Article 21.6 of the DSU.

Indonesia provides its status report pursuant to Article 21.6 of the DSU.
Indonesia submits that it has implemented rulings and recommendations of the DSB in these
disputes by enacting Law No. 6/2023 on the Stipulation of the Government Regulation in lieu of Law
No. 2/2022 on Job Creation to address Measure 18 regarding self-sufficiency.
Indonesia also reiterates that it has adjusted its importation policy to address Measure 1 -17 with
the enactment of the Minister of Agriculture (MoA) and Minister of Trade (MoT) Regulations.
Indonesia believes that these adjustments have eliminated the harvest period restriction, import
realization requirement, six -month harvest requirement, reference price, and domestic purchase
requirement so that in line with the DSB’s rulings and recommendations.
Indonesia acknowledges the concerns raised by New Zealand and the United States with respect to
Indonesia’s import licensing regime and commodity balance mechanism. Indonesia would like to
ensure the complainants that this mechanism serves as a tool to facilitate trade, provide ease, and
expedite importation through an integrated national database system without creating additional
burdens on imports.
Indonesia wishes to reaffirm its readiness to continue engaging in discussions with New Zealand and
the United States to find solutions for these disputes and related matters.
INDONESIA – IMPORTATION OF HORTICULTURAL PRODUCTS, ANIMALS AND ANIMAL PRODUCTS STATUS REPORT REGARDING IMPLEMENTATION OF THE DSB RECOMMENDATIONS AND RULINGS BY INDONESIA
Document: BY INDONESIA Addendum
Date: 11 December 2023
Document codes: WT/DS477/21/Add.54; WT/DS478/22/Add.54
Complainant: New Zealand
Respondent: Indonesia
Third parties: Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, EU, India, Japan, Norway, Paraguay, Singapore, Taiwan, Argentina, South Korea, Thailand
Dispute stage: Appellate Body
Agreements cited: Art. XI:1  GATT 1994Art. 4.2  AgricultureArt. 3.2, 2.2(a)  Import LicensingArt. III:4  GATT 1994

INDONESIA – IMPORTATION OF HORTICULTURAL PRODUCTS,
ANIMALS AND ANIMAL PRODUCTS
STATUS REPORT REGARDING IMPLEMENTATION OF
THE DSB RECOMMENDATIONS AND RULINGS
BY INDONESIA
Addendum
The following communication, dated 7 December 2023, from the delegation of Indonesia to the
Chairperson of the Dispute Settlement Body, is circulated pursuant to Article 21.6 of the DSU.

Indonesia submits this report in accordance with Article 21.6 DSU.
Indonesia continues to reiterate its strong commitment to implement the recommendations and
rulings of the DSB in these disputes, including with the emphasis on Measure 18 related to
self-sufficiency. In this regard, such implementation has been performed following the enactment of
Law No. 6/2023 on the Stipulation of the Government Regulation in lieu of Law No. 2/2022 on
Job Creation.
In relation to Measure 1 -17, Indonesia made major necessary adjustments to its import policies
following the amendments to the relevant regulations of the Minister of Agriculture and the Minister
of Trade. Indonesia firmly believes that these amendments have resulted into the removal of
measures at issue, including but not limited to restrictions on harvest pe riods, import realization
requirements, six -month harvest requirement, reference price, and domestic purchase
requirements.
While taking into account the interests expressed by the complainants on Indonesia 's Commodity
Balance mechanism, we are pleased to continue informing that the Commodity Balance would serve
as a tool to facilitate, ease, and expedite trade activities through the utilization of an integrated
national database system without imposing additional burdens or restrictive effects on trade.
Indonesia also wishes to emphasize its readiness to continue discussions with New Zealand and the
United States with a view to reach solutions to these disputes.