WRITTEN QUESTION E-3239/01

by Maurizio Turco (NI) to the Commission

(23 November 2001)

Subject: Outcome of the action in Afghanistan under Article 5(a) of the Council common position of 22 January 2001

On 22 January 2001 the Council adopted a common position on Afghanistan(1), Article 7 of which says that the Commission intends to direct its action towards achieving the objectives and the priorities of the common position; in Article 5(a) the Union says that, in order to promote the fight against drugs, it will use contacts with the factions and those countries with influence on them to underline the Union's concern at the sharp rise in the illicit production and trafficking of drugs in Afghanistan which threatens regional stability and damages the health and well-being of the populations of Afghanistan, neighbouring States and elsewhere, and also to stress that the Union will take account of drugs control objectives when considering contributions to development aid to reconstruct Afghanistan once a durable peace settlement is in place. The Union shall in particular call on the Taliban to translate into action their undertakings regarding the production and trafficking of drugs, and shall pay the greatest attention to the implementation of the decree passed last July by the Mollah Omar on the total eradication of the opium poppy crop. What practical measures did the European Commission take before the events of 11 September to meet that objective?

(1) OJ L 21, 23.1.2001, p. 1.

Joint answerto Written Questions E-3220/01, E-3221/01, E-3222/01, E-3223/01, E-3224/01,E-3225/01, E-3226/01, E-3227/01, E-3228/01, E-3229/01, E-3230/01, E-3231/01,E-3232/01, E-3233/01, E-3234/01, E-3235/01, E-3236/01, E-3237/01, E-3238/01,E-3239/01, E-3240/01, E-3241/01, E-3242/01, E-3243/01, E-3244/01, E-3245/01,E-3246/01, E-3247/01, E-3248/01, E-3249/01, E-3250/01, E-3251/01 and E-3252/01given by Mr Patten on behalf of the Commission

(14 January 2002)

The Commission has played a full part in all Union actions aimed at achieving the initiatives and priorities of the Union's Common Position on Afghanistan of 22 January 2001(1) (as amended).

In particular, the Commission supported the Union's Declarations on the destruction of the Bhudda statues in Bamiyan (1st March 2001) pursuant to Article 3 of the Common Position; on the Taliban edict ordering all Hindus in Afghanistan to wear identifying marks (25 May 2001) Article 3.

The Commission took part in Union's Troika visits to Kandahar and Faisabad to explain the terms of the Common Position to the warring factions (Articles 2, 3, 6).

A Commission expert took part in the April 2001 United Nations Drug Control programme (UNDCP) fact finding mission to Afghanistan to assess the degree of compliance with the Taliban edict forbidding opium poppy cultivation (Article 5), and in the preparation of the resulting mission report.

However, no action to prevent poppy cultivation or drug trafficking was financed in Afghanistan by the Community. On the other hand, the Community finances several actions to prevent opium/heroin trafficking from Afghanistan to the Union.

Finally, in the first nine months of 2001, the Commission, through the European Community's Humanitarian (ECHO), committed 22,5 million of humanitarian aid funds to support emergency actions by United Nations (UN) aid agencies and non-governmental organisations (NGOs) inside Afghanistan and on behalf of Afghan refugees in Pakistan and Iran (Article 4). Actions in Afghanistan, Pakistan and Iran committed under the Commission's year 2000 budget for Aid to Uprooted People were implemented during 2001. These actions amounted to 16,6 million (Article 4).

Actions by ECHO, by the Aid to Uprooted People budget and the Community's food aid budget have continued post-September 11 and indeed have accelerated. The total for these three budgets for 2001 is now in excess of 100 million (of which ECHO 50 million, Food Aid 28,5 million, Aid to Uprooted People 22,5 million).

The Commission plays an active role in the Afghan Support Group and the Afghan Forum, international bodies which co-ordinate donor community activities relating to Afghanistan and the refugee populations in neighbouring countries, in the Horizontal Drugs Group of the Council and in the Dublin Group which co-ordinates efforts to eradicate trafficking in illicit drugs.

(1) OJ L 21, 23.1.2001, as amended OJ L 289, 6.11.2001.