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The judgment under appeal contains the following findings: ‘1 The applicant, Gul Ahmed Textile Mills …, is a company incorporated under Pakistani law, whose registered office is in Karachi (Pakistan). It is engaged, in particular, in export sales and marketing of bed linen. The applicant manufactures that product in Pakistan and exports it to the European Union. It does not sell any bed linen on the domestic market in Pakistan, although it does sell various commodities there. 2 Following a complaint lodged on 30 July 1996 by the Committee of the Cotton and Allied Textile Industries of the European Community …, and the initiation of an anti-dumping proceeding on 13 September 1996, definitive anti-dumping duties were imposed on Pakistani and other producers by Council Regulation (EC) No 2398/97 of 28 November 1997 imposing a definitive anti-dumping duty on imports of cotton-type bed linen originating in Egypt, India and Pakistan (OJ 1997 L 332, p. 1; “the previous anti‑dumping duties”). Pursuant to the first paragraph of Article 1 of that regulation, a definitive anti-dumping duty was imposed on imports of bed linen of cotton fibres, pure or mixed with man-made fibres or flax (flax not being the dominant fibre), bleached, dyed or printed, falling within CN codes ex 6302 21 00 (TARIC codes 6302 21 00*81 and 6302 21 00*89), ex 6302 22 90 (TARIC code 6302 22 90*19), ex 6302 31 10 (TARIC code 6302 31 10*90), ex 6302 31 90 (TARIC code 6302 31 90*90) and ex 6302 32 90 (TARIC code 6302 32 90*19). 3 In accordance with the Memorandum of Understanding between the European Community and the Islamic Republic of Pakistan on transitional arrangements in the field of market access for textile and clothing products, initialled in Brussels on 15 October 2001 (OJ 2001 L 345, p. 81), and following the adoption of Council Regulation (EC) No 2501/2001 of 10 December 2001 applying a scheme of generalised tariff preferences for the period from 1 January 2002 to 31 December 2004 (OJ 2001 L 346, p. 1), [the Islamic Republic of Pakistan] began to benefit from that scheme in so far as it applied to countries combating drug production and trafficking. As a consequence, textile and clothing products from Pakistan began, as from 1 January 2002, to enter the European Community free of duties after being subject to a customs duty of 12%. In accordance with Article 10 of Regulation No 2501/2001, read in combination with Annex IV to the same regulation, products exempted from duties by reason of their inclusion in the special arrangements to combat drug production and trafficking included the following products falling within Chapter 63 of the combined nomenclature: “other made-up textile articles; sets; worn clothing and worn textile articles”. 4 The previous anti-dumping duties were abolished as from 30 January 2002, in relation to Pakistani producers, by Council Regulation (EC) No 160/2002 of 28 January 2002 amending Council Regulation (EC) No 2398/97 (OJ 2002 L 26, p. 1). 5 Following a fresh complaint lodged on 4 November 2002 by [the Committee of the Cotton and Allied Textile Industries of the European Community] on behalf of producers representing a major proportion of total Community production of cotton bed linen, the Commission of the European Communities initiated an anti-dumping proceeding with regard to imports into the Community of bed linen of cotton fibres, pure or mixed with man-made fibres or flax (flax not being the dominant fibre), bleached, dyed or printed originating in Pakistan …, in relation to which it stated “purely for information” that they fell within CN codes “ex 6302 21 00, ex 6302 22 90, ex 6302 31 10, ex 6302 31 90 and ex 6302 32 90”. The notice of initiation of that proceeding was published in the Official Journal of the European Communities of 18 December 2002 (OJ 2002 C 316, p. 6). 6 The investigation relating to the dumping and resulting injury covered the period from 1 October 2001 to 30 September 2002 (“the investigation period”). The examination of the trends relevant for the assessment of injury covered the period from 1999 to the end of the investigation period ... 7 Taking account of the large number of exporting producers concerned by the anti-dumping proceeding, in accordance with Article 17 of … Regulation … No 384/96 …, the Commission chose a sample of six companies, representing more than 32% by volume of Pakistani exports of cotton bed linen to the Community during the investigation period. Those companies were invited to reply to the anti-dumping questionnaire. 8 Taking account of the large number of Community producers supporting the complaint, and in accordance with Article 17 of [Regulation No 384/96], the Commission also selected a sample, composed of five companies from three Member States, by reference to the production and sales volume considered as being the most representative of the size of the market. The Commission then sent questionnaires to those companies. 9 All the Pakistani exporting producers included in the sample provided answers to the questionnaire, as did the five Community producers behind the complaint included in the sample. In addition, answers to the questionnaire had also been provided by two independent importers in the Community, and by three Pakistani exporting producers not included in the sample who had requested individual treatment. 10 On 10 February 2003, the associations representing the Pakistani exporting producers of bed linen sent the Commission a document entitled “Observations on injury”. In those observations, they dispute, inter alia, the legality of initiating the anti-dumping proceeding, the substance of the injury suffered by the Community industry, and the existence of a causal link between their [exports] and that alleged injury. On 2 June 2003, a hearing was arranged by the Commission, attended inter alia by the Pakistani exporting producers, including the applicant. The associations representing the Pakistani exporting producers then supplied the Commission with a document entitled “Observations post-hearing as to injury”, in which they reacted to the points discussed at that hearing. 11 In accordance with Article 16 of [Regulation No 384/96], the Commission carried out verification visits at the premises of [two Pakistani] exporting producers in order to verify the information it had received in the replies to the questionnaire … [I]t was only possible to carry out a full verification at the premises of one exporting producer, namely Gul Ahmed, and a partial verification at the premises of another exporting producer. The exports of those two companies represent more than 50% of the total CIF value of exports to the Community by the exporting producers in the sample. Moreover, taking the view that the necessary conditions were not met for carrying out the investigation on the spot in Pakistan, the Commission did not accept the requests for individual treatment submitted by the three Pakistani exporting producers not included in the sample. 12 On 10 December 2003, the Commission sent the applicant a definitive disclosure document setting out the facts and grounds on which it proposed the adoption of definitive anti-dumping measures, as well as a specific definitive disclosure document for the applicant (“the final information documents”). By letter of 5 January 2004, the applicant officially disputed the Commission’s submissions as set out in the final information documents. Other information was submitted to the Commission by the applicant in letters dated 16 February 2004. 13 On 17 February 2004, the Commission replied to the letter of 5 January 2004. Although it had made some corrections to its calculations, it confirmed the findings it had set out in the final information documents. By letter of 27 February 2004, the applicant drew particular attention to the errors allegedly made by the Commission in its analysis. ... 15 On 2 March 2004, the Council adopted Regulation … No 397/2004 ... 16 By [Regulation No 397/2004], the Council imposed anti-dumping duties of 13.1% on imports of bed linen of cotton fibres, pure or mixed with man-made fibres or flax (flax not being the dominant fibre), bleached, dyed or printed originating in Pakistan classifiable within CN codes ex 6302 21 00 (TARIC codes 6302 21 00 81 and 6302 21 00 89), ex 6302 22 90 (TARIC code 6302 22 90 19), ex 6302 31 10 (TARIC code 6302 31 10 90), ex 6302 31 90 (TARIC code 6302 31 90 90) and ex 6302 32 90 (TARIC code 6302 32 90 19). 17 Subsequently, [Regulation No 397/2004] was amended, in relation to the applicant, by Council Regulation (EC) No 695/2006 of 5 May 2006 (OJ 2006 L 121, p. 14). The amending regulation established the rate of definitive anti-dumping duty applicable to the products concerned manufactured by the applicant at 5.6%.’