2.

In particular: (a) In the light of the need for sufficient clarity and proportionality and inasmuch as it defines the term ‘serious crime’ within the meaning of the PNR Directive as the offences listed in Annex II that are punishable by a custodial sentence or a detention order for a maximum period of at least three years under the national law of a Member State, is point (9) of Article 3 of the PNR Directive, read in conjunction with Annex II to the PNR Directive, compatible with Articles 7 and 8 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union? (b) Inasmuch as they require the transfer of the name (first sentence of Article 8(1) of the PNR Directive, read in conjunction with point (4) of Annex I to the Directive), frequent flyer information (first sentence of Article 8(1) of the PNR Directive, read in conjunction with point (8) of Annex I to the Directive) and general remarks in a ‘free text’ box (first sentence of Article 8(1) of the PNR Directive, read in conjunction with point (12) of Annex I to the Directive), are the passenger name record data (‘PNR data’) to be transferred defined with sufficient clarity to justify interference with the rights set out in Articles 7 and 8 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union? (c) Is the fact that data are collected not only on passengers, but also on third parties, such as travel agency/travel agent (point (9) of Annex I to the PNR Directive), guardians of minors (point (12) of Annex I to the PNR Directive) and other travellers (point (17) of Annex I to the PNR Directive), compatible with Articles 7 and 8 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union and the purpose of the PNR Directive? (d) Inasmuch as the PNR data of minor passengers are transferred, processed and retained, is the PNR Directive compatible with Articles 7, 8 and 24 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union? (e) Inasmuch as the PNR data of minor passengers are transferred, processed and retained, is the PNR Directive compatible with Articles 7, 8 and 24 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union? (f) As the legal basis for determining the criteria for data comparison (‘profiles’), is Article 6(4) of the PNR Directive a sufficient legitimate basis laid down by law within the meaning of Article 8(2) and Article 52 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union and Article 16(2) TFEU? (g) As the data transferred are retained by the PIUs of the Member States for a period of five years, does Article 12 of the PNR Directive limit interference with the rights enacted in Articles 7 and 8 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union to what is strictly necessary? (h) Where depersonalisation in accordance with Article 12(2) of the PNR Directive is no more than pseudonymisation that can be reversed at any time, does it reduce the personal data to the minimum required under Articles 8 and 52 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union? (i) Are Articles 7, 8 and 47 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union to be interpreted as meaning that the passengers whose data are de-depersonalised during passenger data processing (Article 12(3) of the PNR Directive) must be notified accordingly and thus afforded the opportunity to seek a judicial review?