COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES 
C0MC93) 393 final 
Brussels, 28 July 1993 
REPORT FROM THE COMMISSION 
Investment in the 
Community coalmining 
and iron and steel industries 
REPORT ON THE 1992 SURVEY 
Position as at 1 January 1992 
-.? -3 -
Contents 
Page 
1. Introduction 
1.1 Scope and definitions 
1.1.1. Scope of the survey 
1.1.2. Definitions 
1.1.3. Interpretation of capital expenditure figures 
for 1990 and 1991 
1.1.4. Breakdown of production potential and capital 
expenditure by region 
1.2 The ecu 
2. Coalmining industry 
2.1 Introduction 
2.2. Capital expenditure 
2.3. Extraction and extraction potential 
2.4. Notifications of investment and Commission opinions 
2.5. Loans for investment in the coal industry 
2.6. Conclusions 
3. Coking plants 
3.1. Capital expenditure 
3.2 Production and production potential 
4. Iron and steel industry 
4.1 Capital expenditure 
4.1.1. Trends in capital expenditure 
4.1.2. Scale of expenditure on various types of 
production plant 
4.2. Production and maximum production potential 
4.2.1. Sinter and iron 
4.2.2. Steel and continuous casting 
4.2.3. Hot-rolled products 
4.2.4. Cold-rolled products 
4.2.5. Coated products 
4.3 Notifications of investment and Commission opinions .... 
4.4. Conclusions 
Statistical tables (see list on next page). 
- 4 -
Statistical tables 
I. Hard coal 
Table 1 Hard coal - Capital expenditure 
Table 2 Hard coal - Capital expenditure per tonne produced 
Table 3 Hard coal - Extraction and extraction potential 
II. Coke 
Table 4 Coke - Capital expenditure 
Table 5 Coke - Production and production potential 
III.Briquetting plants 
Table 6 Hard coal briquettes - Production and production potential 
Table 7 Brown coal briquettes - Production and forecast production 
IV. Iron-ore mines , 
Table 8 Iron ore - Capital expenditure 
Table 9 Iron ore - Extraction and extraction potential 
V. Iron and steel industry 
A - Capital expenditure 
Table 10 
Table 11 
Table 12 
Table 12.1 
Table 12.2 
Table 12.3 
Table 12.4 
Table 12.5 
Table 12.6 
Table 12.7 Total capital expenditure 
Capital expenditure 1991 (in national currency) 
Capital expenditure by type of installation 
Actual/forecast capital expenditure: 
Actual/forecast capital expenditure: 
Actual/forecast capital expenditure: 
Actual/forecast capital expenditure: 
Actual/forecast capital expenditure: 
Actual/forecast capital expenditure: Belgique/België, Danmark 
Deutschland, Ellâda, 
Espana, France 
Ireland, Italia 
Luxembourg, Nederland 
Portugal, United Kingdom 
Actual/forecast capital expenditure: EUR12 
- 4 cont. -
B - Production and production potential 
Table 13 Sinter - Production and production potential 
Table 14 Pig-iron - Production and production potential 
Table 15 Crude steel - Total - Production and production 
potential 
Table 16 Crude steel - Production potential forecast 
Table 17 Crude steel - Production potential by process - Share of each 
process 
Table 18 Oxygen steel - Production and production potential 
Table 19 Electric-furnace steel - Production and production 
potential 
- 5 -
Table 20 Continuous casting plants - Production and production 
potential 
Table 21 Hot-rolled wide strip - Production and production 
potential 
Table 22 Heavy sections - Production and production potential 
Table 23 Merchant bars and light sections - Production and production 
potential 
Table 24 Concrete reinforcing bars - Production and production 
potential 
Table 25 Heavy and light sections - Production and production 
potential 
Table 26 Wire rod - Production and production potential 
Table 27 Medium and narrow strip from specialized mills - Production 
and production potential 
Table 28 Medium and narrow strip from coils - Production and 
production potential 
Table 29 Medium and narrow strip - Production and production 
potential 
Table 30 Hot-rolled plate from specialized mills - Production and 
production potential 
Table 31 Hot-rolled plate from coils - Production and production 
potential 
Table 32 Hot-rolled plate - Production and production potential 
Table 33 Cold-reduced sheet - Production and production 
potential 
Table 34 Long products - Total - Production and production 
potential 
Table 35 Flat products - Production and production potential 
Table 36 Hot-rolled products - Total - Production and production 
potential 
Table 37 Finished products - Total - Production and production 
potential 
Table 38 Finished products - Average annual growth rate 
Table 39 Rate of utilization of production potential, 1983 to 1991 
Table 40 Rate of utilization of production potential by production 
stage, 1991 
Table 41 Rate of utilization of crude steel production potential, 1991 
Table 42 Rate of utilization of production potential by production 
stage, 1991 
Table 43 Coated sheet - Production and production potential 
- 6 -
1. INTRODUCTION * 
1.1. Scope and definitions 
1.1.1. Scope of the survey 
The survey is based on figures supplied by ECSC undertakings which, 
at 31 December 1991, covered 97% of total coal production, all crude 
steel production and all finished products as designated by the 
Treaty establishing the ECSC. The survey results are aggregated to 
regional level (coal industry) and national level (steel industry). 
The data at works level are used in the reasoned opinions delivered 
under Article 54 of the ECSC Treaty. 
1.1.2. Definitions 
1.1.2.1.Classification of investment projects 
In their replies to the questionnaires, undertakings are asked to 
pinpoint the effect on capital expenditure and production potential 
of the following three categories of investment project: 
(i) projects completed or under way before 1 January 1992 
(Category A); 
(ii) projects decided upon but not yet begun on 1 January 1992 
(Category B); 
(iii) other projects planned to start between 1 January 1992 and 31 
December 1995 (Category C). 
1.1.2.2.Capital expenditure 
Capital expenditure means all expenditure shown or to be shown on the 
balance sheet as fixed assets for the year under review, at that 
year's prices, excluding the financing of workers' housing schemes, 
outside shareholdings and all investments not directly connected with 
ECSC Treaty products. 
1.1.2.3.Technical data 
The figures for extraction potential and production potential are 
those resulting from Category A and B investments for the year in 
question. 
- 7 -
COAL - EXTRACTION POTENTIAL 
The figures shown represent the net maximum ouput technically achievable, 
allowing for the potential of the technical installations at the collieries 
(underground, surface, washeries), and assuming that production is not cut 
back because of difficulties in distribution, strikes or manpower shortages. 
Extraction is expressed for all countries in tonne = tonne. 
A number of mines with low output, including small mines in the Federal 
Republic of Germany and licensed mines in the United Kingdom, have not been 
taken into account. They extracted a total of 2.8 million tonnes in 1991. 
COKE - PRODUCTION POTENTIAL 
The figures shown represent the maximum annual coke production achievable 
with the plant in operation on a given date, taking into account the maximum 
coking time technically allowable for the normal composition of the coking 
blend, with due regard to the state of the ovens and the potential of the 
installations upstream and downstream of those ovens. It is assumed that a 
ready market exists and that unlimited raw material supplies are available. 
IRON ORE - EXTRACTION POTENTIAL 
The figures shown represent the maximum continuous output which can be 
achieved by each mine, allowing for the potential of the different 
installations - underground or surface ore-preparation plants, for example -
insofar as the ore is sold only after treatment. 
SINTER, PIG-IRON, CRUDE STEEL AND FINISHED STEEL PRODUCTS 
- PRODUCTION POTENTIAL 
The production potential of sinter, pig-iron, crude steel and rolled products 
is the maximum production which can effectively be achieved by all the 
different sections of the plant taken together, allowing for possible 
bottlenecks in one section holding up all the others. This maximum 
production potential is defined as follows: 
'Maximum possible production (MPP) is the maximum production which it is 
possible to attain during the year under normal working conditions, with due 
regard to repairs, maintenance and normal holidays, employing the plant 
available at the beginning of the year but also taking into account both 
additional production from any new plant installed and any existing plant to 
be finally taken off production in the course of the year. 
Production estimates must be based on the probable composition of the charge 
in each plant concerned, on the assumption that the raw materials will be 
available.' 
- 8 -
Estimates of the maximum production potential of blast furnaces and 
steelworks relate to deliveries of pig iron to all steelworks, not 
only those on the same site as the blast furnaces, for example. 
Estimates of the production potential of rolling mills take into 
account all normal supplies of semi-finished products to the mills, 
not only those from adjacent steelworks. 
The production potential of rolling mills is also governed by the 
shape, quality and width of the feedstock and the products to be 
obtained. Where undertakings have not been able to forecast future 
demand, they have been asked to assume that the mix of inputs and 
outputs, in any one mill and across the different types of mill, will 
be broadly the same as in 1991. 
1.1.3. Interpretation of capital expenditure figures for 1990 and 1991 
It should be borne in mind that the capital expenditure figures for 
1990 and 1991 in this report may differ from those in the 1991 report 
for three main reasons: 
- firstly, undertakings may have revised their 1990 figures in the 
light of their final annual accounts; 
- secondly, actual spending by the undertakings in 1991 may often 
depart from the expenditure estimates submitted at 1 January of that 
year; 
- thirdly, again for 1991, the actual exchange rates for national 
currencies and the ecu may differ from those used in the estimates of 
capital expenditure for the year ahead. 
1.1.4. Breakdown of production potential and capital expenditure by region 
In the statistical tables, the producer regions other than those 
mentioned by name are as follows: 
Coal 
Yorkshire North Yorkshire, South Yorkshire 
Barnsley, Doncaster 
Midlands and Kent North Nottinghamshire, South 
Nottinghamshire, North Derbyshire, 
South Midlands 
Leôn Castilla-Leôn; 
Nordeste Aragon, Cataluna, Baléares 
Opencast mining in the United Kingdom and Spain has been considered as a 
separate category, irrespective of geographical location. 
Note: Because of rounding, there may be discrepancies after the decimal point 
between the sum of the figures given and the totals. 
9 -
1.2. The ecu 
The ecu is a composite monetary unit comprising a basket of given 
amounts of Community currencies as follows: 
BFR 3.301 ESC 1.393 LFR 0.130 
DKR 0.1976 FF 1.332 LIT 151.8 
DM 0.6242 HFL 0.2198 PTA 6.885 
DR 1.440 IRL 0.008552 UKL 0.08784 
The value of the ecu in any given currency is equal to the equivalent 
in that currency of the sum of the amounts of currency listed in the 
composition of the ecu. 
The average values used to convert the figures are given in the table 
below. For 1992 and beyond, the figures have been converted at the 
ecu rate for the national currency as at 2 January 1992: 
- 10 -
Country Currency 1989 1990 1991 
BR Deutschland DM 
Belgique/België BFR/LFR 
+ Luxembourg 
France 
Italia 
Nederland FF 
LIT 
HFL 
United Kingdom UKL 
Danmark DKR 
Ireland IRL 
Ellâda DR 
Espana PTA 
Portugal ESC 2.07 
43.38 
7.02 
1510.47 
2.34 
0.673 
8.05 
0.777 
178.84 
130.41 
173.41 2.05 
42 42 
6.91 
1521.88 
2.31 
0.714 
7.86 
0.768 
201.43 
129.43 
181.107 2.04 
42.19 
6.95 
1539.95 
2.31 
0.706 
7.87 
0.768 
214.771 
130.389 
182.054 1992 
and 
beyond 
2.04 
41.942 
6.956 
1540.93 
2.295 
0.715 
7.93 
0.767 
235.39 
129.557 
179.131 
- 11 -
2. COALMINING INDUSTRY 
2.1. Introduction 
In 1991, coal production in the Community (excluding small mines and 
licensed mines, cf. 1.1.2.3) fell by 8 million tonnes to 188 million 
tonnes. Over the same year, gross domestic consumption of energy in 
the Community rose by 8.7% compared with 1990. There were noticeable 
increases in consumption in Germany (+25.1%), Denmark (+9.3%), Spain 
(+6%), Luxembourg (+5.7%), Belgium (+4.8%) and France (+4.3%). 
Overall energy consumption for EUR 12 rose from 1 115.1 to 1 212.4 
million tonnes oil equivalent(2). Between 1990 and 1991, the 
percentages accounted for by hard coal and brown coal fell from 17.9% 
to 16.8% and rose from 3% to 5.9% respectively. 
The percentage accounted for by solid fuels thus climbed from 20.9% 
to 22.7% as a result of German unification, mainly because of the 
high consumption of brown coal in East Germany. 
Community coal production continued its decline (-4.1%), owing mainly 
to further restructuring of the coal industry, whereas there was a 2% 
increase in coal consumption. 
There was therefore a parallel increase (+13.8%) in coal imports 
(131.9 million tonnes), which accounted for 33.24% of Community solid 
fuel consumption at the end of 1991, against 32.6% in 1990 (in 
TOE/TOE). With the exception of Poland (5.9 million tonnes, down 
1.8 million), the other traditional suppliers increased their exports 
to the Community. Thus the United States (52.5 million tonnes, up 7.3 
million), South Africa (25.1 million tonnes, up 1.2 million), 
Australia (20.1 million tonnes, up 3.9 million) and Colombia (10.8 
million tonnes, up 2.4 million) accounted for 82.3% of Community coal 
imports (in tonne/tonne). 
(2) TOE: the tonne oil equivalent is a standard unit based on a tonne of 
oil with a net calorific value (NCV) of 41.860 kilojoules per 
kilogram. 
- 12 -
Capital expenditure in the coal industry since 1986 (ECU million) 
Forecast 
1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 
EUR 12 1595.5 1408.8 1424.0 1213.7 1030.6 892.4 824.4 
2.2 Capital expenditure(*) 
As shown in the table above, capital expenditure in EUR 12 fell to 
ECU 892 million in 1991, a drop of 14% compared with the previous 
year and somewhat below the ECU 1 038 million forecast in the course 
of 1990. In Germany, for example, actual capital expenditure in 1991 
was ECU 100.6 million lower than forecast the previous year, 
representing a shortfall of 30%. 
In Italy too capital expenditure was ECU 19.1 million, or 24.4%, 
lower than forecast. 
The figures for Spain also show a decline of 2.6% compared with 
forecasts for 1991. 
France increased its actual expenditure by ECU 2.8 million compared 
with its forecasts, a rise of 7.1%, and the United Kingdom by 
ECU 1 million (+0.3%). 
An analysis of capital expenditure per tonne of coal produced^) 
has revealed that expenditure in some undertakings deviates very 
sharply from the average of undertakings in certain regions and that 
these undertakings also have the highest production costs in the 
Community. The Commission has therefore decided to step up its 
scrutiny of notifications of investment programmes under Article 54 
of the ECSC Treaty. 
(1) See Statistical Table 1, page 
(2) See Statistical Table 2, page 
- 13 -
2.3. Extraction and extraction potential ( •*•) 
For several years now, the Community coal industry has been facing a 
restructuring, rationalization and modernization process aimed at 
restoring its competitiveness with other energy sources, particularly 
imported solid fuels. 
From 1990 to 1991 the sector saw a further fall in the number of 
pits. Production capacity fell from 201.2 million tonnes to 186.0 
million tonnes, a reduction of 8.3%. 
A breakdown of this trend by country shows that in Germany, for 
example, the coalfields affected were (in descending order) the Ruhr, 
Saar and Aachen fields. Extraction potential is expected to fall from 
74.4 million in 1991 to 62.4 million tonnes in 1995, but these 
figures could be further revised under the plan to restructure the 
German coal industry. 
In France, extraction potential fell from 10.4 million tonnes in 1990 
to 9.1 million in 1991, with a further fall to only 7.3 million 
tonnes anticipated for 1995. 
In the United Kingdom, the total number of working mines at the end 
of 1991 had fallen to 55, with an estimated capacity of 86.5 million 
tonnes compared with 93.6 million tonnes in 1990. The survey results 
confirm this decline in activity, with output down to 87.3 million 
tonnes in 1991 after 88.7 million tonnes in 1990. The survey also 
confirms the forecast further fall to 84.7 million tonnes between 
1991 and 1995. However, this is subject to review in the light of the 
contracts to be concluded in 1993 between coal and electricity 
producers. The future of the British coal industry will also depend 
on how the government redefines its energy policy. 
In the case of Spain, the replies to the survey do not cover all 
production and have therefore had to be supplemented by other sources 
of information (Eurostat). Production of 18.3 million tonnes, with 
total extraction potential of 18.7 million tonnes, represents a 
utilization rate of 97.9%. For the period 1991-95, MPP is forecast at 
approximately 18.7 million tonnes in 1991, 18.5 million tonnes in 
1992 and 17.5 million tonnes in 1995, following restructuring in the 
sector which will involve the start-up of open-cast workings and the 
closure of certain underground mines. 
(1) See Statistical Table 3, page 
- 14 -
2.4 Notifications of investment and Commission opinions 
Under Decision No 22/66/ECSC, as amended by Decision No 2237/73/ECSC, 
undertakings are required to notify the Commission of investment 
programmes of which the cost exceeds ECU 5 million and of programmes 
to reduce production capacity. 
As already mentioned, for a considerable proportion of coal 
production in the Community there is no long-term prospect of its 
being competitive with plentiful, stable and diversified supplies 
from non-Community countries. Assistance to Community producers has 
risen to some ECU 6 000 million per annum, a figure which the coal-
producing Member States are attempting to reduce through 
restructuring, rationalization and modernization. 
These efforts will continue at least until the expiry of the ECSC 
Treaty in 2002. The main emphasis will be on ensuring the long-term 
competitiveness of the most promising production capacity, having 
regard to the importance of maintaining the security of Community 
energy supplies while at the same time closing down the least 
economical capacity; this must be a gradual process, however, in view 
of the social and regional repercussions. 
One notification of investment relating to coal was received during 
1991 and was the subject of an opinion delivered by the Commission. 
2.5. Loans for investment in the coal industry(*) 
Under Article 54, first paragraph, of the ECSC Treaty, the Commission 
may grant loans to undertakings - as defined by Article 80 - to 
finance investments. These loans are usually granted at the rate of 
borrowing. In its communication of 20 May 1988 (Official Journal of 
the European Communities C 131), the Commission decided to grant 
interest rebates for certain loans for the period 1988-90 in order to 
stimulate investment in coal production which will be most useful 
under the programme of restructuring national coal industries, 
particularly by developing economically viable production capacity. 
During 1991, three loans totalling ECU 75.83 million were granted 
with interest rate subsidies for investment projects in France, Spain 
and the United Kingdom. 
2.6. Conclusions 
in 1991, Community coal production stood at 188.6 million tonnes (cf. 
1.1.2.3), down 7.4 million tonnes compared with 1990. 
This was the result, to varying degrees, of the restructuring and 
rationalization measures undertaken by the main producer countries. 
The consequence will be a further fall in production in 1992, 
forecast on the basis of the Member States' extraction potential, to 
around 185 million tonnes, i.e. a drop of 3.6 million tonnes (-2%). 
(1) For further details of the ECSCs financial activities, see the ECSC 
Financial Report for 1991. 
- 15 -
However, the overall economic outlook for the Community, and for the 
energy sector in particular, suggests slower growth of GDP and 
production activity in general in 1992. 
The sharpest fall in production was in the United Kingdom, down 7 
million tonnes as a result of further pit closures under the 
structural programme which has been running since 1985. In Belgium, 
where production is a little over 1 million tonnes (down 0.9 million 
tonnes), plans are under way to close the last pit in the Nord 
coalfield. With a drop in production of 0.9 million tonnes, the 
German coal industry continued to implement the adjustment measures 
negotiated in 1987. Only Spain increased its production compared with 
the previous year, the increase coming from open-cast mines. 
The objectives of the common energy policy and progress towards 
completing the internal market for energy require a gradual reduction 
in subsidies, which means improving the competitiveness of coal 
production in the Community. Production should be concentrated at 
those sites which have prospects of being economically viable. 
The Community coal industry must be examined in a long-term 
perspective, taking into account both trends in the international 
coal market and the supply conditions of the countries which can 
contribute to Europe's security of supplies. 
Recent trends can therefore be expected to continue, namely falling 
Community coal production and growing imports to make up the 
shortfall. 
The opinions delivered by the Commission on the basis of Article 54 
of the ECSC Treaty must direct investment towards creating or 
maintaining production capacity under satisfactory economic 
conditions. These opinions must be delivered in the context of 
restructuring, rationalization and modernization plans whenever 
Member States have been requested to draw up such plans. 
- 16 
3. COKING PLANTS 
3.1. Capital expendituret1) 
II 
Capital expenditure in coking plants from 1986 (EUR 12) 
(ECU million) 
EUR 12 
Mine-owned 
coking plants 
Independent 
coking plants 
Steel-industry 
coking plants Actual expenditure 
1986 
52.5 
9.3 
117.1 1987 
48.9 
18.8 
121.4 Forecast 
expenditure 
(Cat. A + B) 
1988 
46.6 
12.1 
66.2 1989 
Total 178.9 189.1 124.9 178.6 1990 1991 1992 1993 
65.8 133.5 239.3 213.7 98.7 
13.9 12.6 4.9 13.4 10.8 
98.9 170.6 142.1 105.5 64.3 
316.7 386.3 332.4 173.8 
Capital expenditure in 1991 was broken down as follows: mine-owned coking 
plants 61.9%, steel-industry coking plants 36.8%, and independent coking 
plants 1.3%. 
Total capital expenditure rose by almost 22% in 1991 compared with the 
previous year. 
In mine-owned coking plants, capital expenditure rose by 79.2% between 1990 
and 1991. Nearly 96% of this investment was in Germany, the balance being in 
France and the United Kingdom. 
In independent coking plants, capital expenditure fell by 61% (down 
ECU 7.7 million). 
In steel-industry coking plants, capital expenditure declined by almost 17% 
between 1990 and 1991. Expenditure was highest in Italy (18.4%), the United 
Kingdom (17.4%), France (12.1%) and Belgium (10.3%). 
Actual capital expenditure on all coking plants was ECU 386.3 million in 
1991, compared with the ECU 334 million forecast in the previous survey. 
(1) See Statistical Table 4, page 
- 17 -
3.2. Production and production potential(2) 
III 
Production potential (MPP) in coking plants (EUR 12) 
(million tonnes) 
Production Production potential 
EUR 12 
Mine-owned 
coking 
plants 13.1 
Independent 
coking 
plants 
Steel-
industry 
coking 
plants 2.4 
34.8 Actual Forecast 
1990 1991 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 
11.2 14.9 13.6 11.0 11.0 11.3 11.1 
2.2 2.5 2.8 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 
32.8 40.9 38.0 37.3 36.4 36.3 36.3 
Total 50.3 46.2 58.3 53.2 50.4 49.5 49.7 49.5 
Between 1990 and 1991, coke production in EUR 12 fell from 50.3 to 46.2 
million tonnes. This reduction is due to the fall in steel production and the 
increased use of coal injection in the blast furnaces, which leads to a 
reduction in consumption per tonne. 
The table shows that MPP in EUR 12 is to fall from 53.2 to 49.5 million 
tonnes between 1991 and 1995, the largest reductions being in steel-industry 
coking plants in Germany (-2.1 million tonnes) and the United Kingdom (-1.1 
million tonnes). 
In the case of Germany, however, this trend could be balanced out by the 
demand from the integrated iron and steel industry of the new Lander as it 
replaces its supplies from East European countries. 
In the case of the United Kingdom, the forecast trend would appear more 
difficult to combat, given the situation of the steel industry there and in 
the Community and the outlook for the coming years. 
(2) See Statistical Table 5, page 
- 18 -
4. IRON AND STEEL INDUSTRY 
4.1. Capital expenditure 
4.1.1. Trends in capital expenditure 
In 1991, capital expenditure in Community steel undertakings was 
10.4% higher than in 1990, at ECU 4 971 million. This rising trend in 
capital expenditure was already noted in the previous survey, which 
also highlighted the contrast between the growth in capital 
expenditure and the slowdown in steel activity observed since 1990. 
Despite this, capital expenditure in EUR 12 for 1991 was at the level 
forecast. 
The following Member States exceeded their forecast levels of capital 
expenditure: Portugal (+70.4%), Greece (+61.3%), Italy (+21.0%), 
Spain (+13.2%), the Netherlands (+9.6%), France (+3.7%) and the 
United Kingdom (+2.7%). Other countries fell short of the levels 
forecast: Denmark (-41.1%), Germany (-21.9%), Luxembourg (-16.4%) and 
Belgium (-2.2%). Two factors stand out with regard to East Germany: 
capital expenditure was deferred from 1991 to 1992, with a major 
increase in expenditure in 1992 coinciding with changes in the 
ownership of certain plants. Capital expenditure of ECU 108 million 
was forecast for 1991, but actual expenditure was only 70% of that 
figure. The ECU 27 million forecast for 1992 has been increased to 
ECU 123 million, which can be interpreted as confirmation of the 
forecasts, but with a slight delay in implementation. 
Capital expenditure in 1992 can be expected to be 19.3% down on the 
ECU 4 971 figure for 1991. 
Capital expenditure per tonne of crude steel increased from ECU 32.1 
to ECU 36.3. 
4.1.2 Scale of expenditure on various types of production plant 
Between 1990 and 1991, actual capital expenditure in EUR 12 increased 
from ECU 4 505 million to ECU 4 971 million. In relative terms, there 
was no significant change in the breakdown of this expenditure by 
type of production plant compared with the pattern in 1990. 
Expenditure fell in the following areas: electric steelworks, semi­
finished product mills, heavy- and medium-section mills, small-
section mills and medium and narrow strip mills. 
Increases in capital expenditure included the following: 
Blast furnaces: 
Oxygen steelworks: 
Hot-rolled wide 
strip mills: 
Total long products: 
Total flat products: + 7.7% (expenditure » ECU 
+ 26.5% (expenditure » ECU 467 million) 
261 million) 
+ 20.1% (expenditure • ECU 398 million) 
+ 1.3% (expenditure » ECU 526 million) 
+ 20.7% (expenditure « ECU 1 238 million) 
- 19 -
IV 
Expenditure, Categories A and B 
Iron and steel industry, total EUR 12 
(overall breakdown - %) 
Actual 
(1) (1) (2) 
1989 1990 1991 Forecast 
(2) (2) 
1992 1993-1994 
Coking plants 
Sintering and pelletizing 
Blast furnaces 
Oxygen steelworks 
Sub-total - liquid phase, 
integrated plant 
Direct reduction 
Electric steelworks 
Subtotal - liquid phase, 
electric works 
Continuous casting 
Semi-finished product mills 
Heavy- and medium-section mil 
Small-section mills 
Wire rod mills 
Hot-rolled wide strip mills 
Medium and narrow 
strip mills 
Plate mills 
Cold-rolled wide strip mills 
Other mills 
Subtotal - rolling mills 
Coating plant 
Power stations etc. and 
miscellaneous 
Grand total (%) 
Grand total (ECU million) 2.9 
0,0 
9.1 
6,f> 
19,6 
0,0 
6,5 
6,5 
5,8 
Is 1.9 
4 7 
7.6 
3.5 
6,7 
0.4 
1.6 
14,5 
3,6 
45,2 
10.2 
18,5 
100.0 
3408,2 3.8 
0.8 
9.6 
4.0 
JA8_ 
0.6 
7.1 
7.8 
5,3 
1.3 
4,9 
3.5 
3.1 
7.4 
0,3 
1.1 
14.0 
3.6 
12.8 
16.2 
100.0 
4504,7 2.9 
0.9 
9.4 
5.2 
18,4 
0.0 
6.3 
6,3 
4,7 
0,6 
4.1 
3.0 
3.5 
8.0 
0.1 
2.4 
14.3 
2.5 
43,3 
11,8 
20,3 
100.0 
49H.4 2.6 
2.0 
12.1 
5.8 
22,5 
0.0 
6.9 
7.0 
3,1 
0.5 
3.4 
3.0 
3.0 
6.8 
0.2 
2.3 
14,1 
3.1 
39,5 
12.8 
18.2 
100.0 
4013.2 6.9 
3.2 
18.7 
7.0 
35,8 
0.0 
5.5 
5.5 
6,3 
0.1 
3.8 
1.2 
0.9 
5.3 
0.5 
1.9 
13.0 
2.1 
35,1 
10.4 
13.2 
100,0 
3.4 
(1) For EUR 12 without the new German Lander 
(2) For EUR 12 with the new German Lander 
20 -
The inrease in capital expenditure is particularly marked in the case of 
flat products. 
Lower capital expenditure is forecast for every type of plant except 
blast furnaces in 1992. 
The forecasts for 1992 by major section of the steel industry are as 
follows: reduction of only 1% for the liquid phase, integrated plant; 
reduction of 28.3% for long-product rolling mills; and a reduction of 
24.3% for flat-product rolling mills. 
The last survey found that capital expenditure on coating plant had 
stabilized. This year there is a downward trend in accordance with the 
market saturation in the sector. 
- 20 cont.-
Expenditure, Categories A and B 
Iron and steel industry, total EUR 12 
(breakdown by sub-total - %) 
Actual Forecast 
(1) 
1988 (1) 
1989 
Coking plants 
Sintering and pelletizing 
Blast furnaces 
Oxygen steelworks 
Sub-total - liquid phase, 
integrated plant (%) 
(ECU million) 
Heavy- and medium-section mills 
Small-section mills 
Wire rod mills 
Sub-total - long-product 
rolling mills (%) 
(ECU million) 
Hot-rolled wide strip mills 
Medium and narrow 
strip mills 
Plate mills 
Cold-rolled wide strip mills 
Sub-total - flat-product mills 
(ECU million) (1) 
1990 (2) 
1991 
(%) p.n 
n.1 
40.4 
4U 
1O0.0 
_6759 
40.8 
26.8 
24,4 
100.0 
207./ 
25.3 
2.4 
10.4 
TÔ0.0 14 n 
4.n 
4n,r> 
33.9 
100.0 
GG/.4 
4.1.3 
74.4 
32.3 
100.0 
368.3 
7R.n 
1.7 
fi.O 
62.6 
ÏM0 
737.3 /8n.() 
(1) For EUR 12 without the new German Lander 
(2) For EUR 12 with the new German Lander (2) 
1992 
70? 
4.1 
r>i.3 
74.3 
100,0 
815.8 
477 
30. r> 
76.8 
1000 
519.0 
3? 3 
1.1 
5.0 
61.6 
1000 (2) 
1993-1994 
i5.r> 
4.7 
ni? 
28.5 
100.0 
913.5 
39 1 
7R.1 
32.9 
100.0 
525.8 
.37.1 
0.5 
on 
57.5 
100.0 
1075.3 1737.8 11.6 
9.0 
53.6 
25.7 
100.0 
904.4 
35.7 
37.0 
32,3 
100.0 
376,7 
79.0 
0.7 
9.8 
60.5 
100.0 
937.4 10? 
0.0 
r>? ? 
19.6 
100.0 
1233.7 
66.0 
33 6 
0.5 
1000 
0.7 
31 1 
10 o 
nn 
47.1 
100.0 
0.1 
- 21 -
The same reversal of trends can be found in the case of hot-rolled strip 
mills, which hitherto had been a priority area for investment because of 
technical progress in quality control and the high utilization rate of 
existing plant. 
The capital expenditure programmes for 1992 appear to indicate a downward 
trend in line with the difficulties faced by the steel sector. That has 
subsequently been confirmed by the situation and results at the end of 
the year. 
- 21 cont. 
VI 
Crude steel and continuous casting 
MPP and production in 1991 
(million tonnes) 
Crude steel 
MPP Cont inuous 
casting 
Pro- MPP 
duct ion % of 
continuously 
cast steel 
Pro­
duction 
Belgique 
Danmark 
Deutschland 
Ellada 
Espana 
France 
Ireland 
Ital la 
Luxembourg 
Ncderland 
Portugal 
Uni ted Kingdom 
EUR 12 l 
13.8 
0,9 
54,8 
3,7 
20,1 
25,4 
0.5 
38,7 
5,1 
6.4 
0.7 
22,6 
192,7 2 
11,3 
0,6 
41 ,9 
1 .0 
12,8 
18,4 
0,3 
25.1 
3,4 
5,1 
0,5 
16,5 
137,1 3 
12,5 
0,8 
48,3 
3,7 
17,9 
22,3 
0.5 
33,1 
1.4 
6,2 
0.4 
18.2 
165,2 4 
10,4 
0.6 
37,6 
1.0 
11,8 
17,5 
0,3 
23.9 
1,2 
4,9 
0.4 
14,1 
123,5 5 = 4:2 
92 
100 
89 
100 
92 
95 
100 
95 
34 
95 
80 
85 
90 
- 22 -
4.2. Production and maximum production potential 
4.2.1. Sinter and iront1) 
In 1991 Community undertakings produced 112.3 million tonnes of 
sinter, against an MPP of 142.2 million tonnes. Compared with the 
previous year, this represents a 3.7% fall in production and a 2.1% 
reduction in capacity (MPP). 
The 1992 survey confirms that the downward trend in MPP compared with 
1991 will also continue over the period 1992-95 (-1.2% in 1992, -2.6% 
in 1993, and -0.7% in 1994 and 1995). 
Community undertakings produced 89.7 million tonnes of iron, against 
93.6 million tonnes in 1990, a fall of 4.2%. The plant utilization 
rate in 1990 was 76%, but only 75% in 1991. 
4.2.2. Steel and continuous casting^) 
Crude steel output in EUR 12 was 137.2 million tonnes in 1991, 
compared with 141.9 million tonnes in 1990, a fall of 4.7 million 
tonnes. 
MPP declined from 197.9 million tonnes in 1990 to 192.8 million 
tonnes (-2.6%) in 1991, reversing the upward trend of the previous 
two years. 
There were reductions in MPP between 1990 and 1991 in Germany (-1.6 
million tonnes), Italy (-1.3 million tonnes), the United Kingdom (-
1.3 million tonnes) and the Netherlands (-1.1 million tonnes). 
The 3.4% reduction in steel production between 1990 and 1991 was 
accompanied by a 2.6% decline in MPP, suggesting that the first phase 
of restructuring upstream is clearly insufficient. 
Production of electric steel as a percentage of total steel 
production in EUR 12 edged up from 31.1% in 1990 to 31.6% in 1991. 
In 1991 the MPP of electric steelworks accounted for 33.4% of the MPP 
for crude steel. 
The MPP for crude steel in EUR 12 in 1992 is forecast at 191 million 
tonnes, including 67.8 million tonnes of electric steel, which will 
account for 35% of crude steel MPP. 
MPP for electric steel in 1995 will increase by a further 2.4 million 
tonnes to 70.2 million tonnes, or 38.3% of crude steel MPP, which 
will lead to an increase in continuous casting MPP, particularly in 
Belgium (+8%), Italy (+4%) and Germany (+1%). In contrast, a 7% fall 
is anticipated in the United Kingdom as a result of the closure of 
one production site. 
(1) See Statistical Tables 13 and 14, pages... 
(2) See Statistical Tables 15 to 20, pages... 
- 23 -
In 1991 continuous-cast steel represented 90% of the total crude 
steel produced by EUR 12. In certain countries, such as Luxembourg, 
the traditional ingot method has been retained for technical reasons 
associated with product type. 
4.2.3. Hot-rolled products 
Production in EUR 12 for 1991 amounted to 118.4 million tonnes in 
1991 against 120.2 million in 1990, a fall of 1.8 million tonnes 
(-1.5%). 
The MPP for hot-rolled products in EUR 12 in 1991 was 167.5 million 
tonnes, against 167.6 million tonnes the previous year, a reduction 
of 0.1 million tonnes 
An MPP of 170.8 million tonnes, i.e. an increase of 3.3 million, is 
expected for the end of 1995. 
The most marked increase(4) will be in Italy, where the MPP is 
forecast to rise from 35.8 to 38.0 million tonnes between 1991 and 
1995. 
(4) See Statistical Table 36, page 
-23 cont. -
VII 
MPP - hot-rolled products, EUR 12 
(million tonnes) 
1990 
(2) (3) 1991 1995 
(forecast) 
Hot-rolled coils 
Medium and narrow strip (1) 
Hot-rolled plate (1) 
Flat products 
Heavy sections 
Merchant bars 
(excluding rebars) 
Reinforcing bars 
(in bar or coil form) 
Wire rod 
(excluding rebars delivered 
in coils) 
Rounds and squares for 
rolled tubes 
Long products 
Total hot-rolled products 
(1) Specialized mills 
(2) For EUR 12 without the new German Lander 
(3) For EUR 12 with the new German Lander 
- 24 -
Output of hot-rolled wide strip remained at 60.6 million tonnes in 
1991, the same as in 1990. The plant utilization rate increased from 
80.3% in 1990 to 81.3% in 1991. For the period 1992-95, MPP is still 
forecast by undertakings to rise in all countries except France, 
' Spain and Greece. 
In the hot-rolled plate sector, MPP in EUR 12 increased by 1.0 
million tonnes as a result of German unification, but a third of this 
extra capacity is scheduled for closure. Between 1992 and 1995, MPP 
will range from 19 to 18.5 million tonnes. The utilization rate 
(55.5%) in 1991 remained low, as in 1990. 
Production of long products in EUR 12 fell from 49 million tonnes in 
1990 to 47.6 million tonnes in 1991 (-2.8%). MPP increased by 1.3% 
over the same period, from 74.6 to 75.6 million tonnes. The plant 
utilization rate was 63% in 1991, compared with 65.7% the previous 
year. MPP is expected to reach 77.1 million tonnes in 1995, a rise of 
1.5 million tonnes over 1991, as a result of major increases in 
Italy, Germany, the United Kingdom, Portugal and Luxembourg. 
4.2.4. Cold-rolled products(2) 
Production of cold-rolled sheet was 33.8 million tonnes in 1991 for 
EUR 12, against 34.5 million tonnes in 1990, a reduction of 2%. 
MPP fell over the same period from 50.5 to 49.6 million tonnes. MPP 
for EUR 12 over the period 1992-95 is expected to rise from 49.5 to 
51.4 million tonnes, with increases in capacity in the United 
Kingdom, Belgium and Italy, where the rise will be offset by closures 
still to be finalized. This should lead to MPP for cold-rolled sheet 
stabilizing at 49.6 million tonnes in 1995. 
The plant utilization rate for carbon-steel cold-rolled sheet 
remained at 68.1% because of sustained activity in the main user 
sectors (motor vehicles and construction). 
(2) See Statistical Table 33, page 
4.2.5. Coated products(3) - 25 -
For the first time in recent years there has been a reduction in 
overall production. Total production fell by 2.4%, from 16.8 
million tonnes in 1990 to 16.4 million in 1991. Production of 
hot-dip galvanized sheet declined slightly by 0.1 million tonnes 
in 1991, to 7.7 million. The largest fall was for electro-
galvanized sheet, where production was down by 0.3 million tonnes 
to a total of 2.3 million tonnes in 1991, mainly as a result of 
changing trends in the motor vehicle sector. 
VIII 
Cold-rolled sheet and coated products 
MPP and utilization rate 
EUR 12 MPP (million tonnes) Utilization rate 
Actual Forecast 
Cold-rolled sheet 
Tinplate and ECCS 
Hot-dip galvanizing 
Electro-galvanizing 3,2 
Other metallic 
coatings 
Organic coatings 1989 
48,1 
6,4 
8,0 
3.2 
1.2 
2,6 1990 
(2) (3) 
48,8 
6,5 
8.6 
3.4 
1 .4 
3.0 50.5 
6,5 
9,0 
3.4 
1.4 
3,1 1991 
49,6 
6,6 
9,9 
3.4 
1.3 
3,3 1995 
51 ,4 
6.8 
12.1 
4,2 
1 .7 
3.8 1989 
72 
75 
92 
79 
100 
81 1990 
(2) (3) 
68 
74 
86 
77 
82 
71 68 
74 
86 
77 
82 
71 1991 
68 
74 
78 
68 
100 
64 
(2) Before German unification 
(3) After German unification 
Undertakings have responded to these market developments with a 
greater planned increase in MPP in the hot-dip galvanizing sector 
(+2.2 million tonnes between 1991 and 1995) than in the electro-
galvanizing sector, where an increase of 0.8 million tonnes is 
anticipated over the same period. If all these increases are 
implemented, the result could be poor plant capacity utilization. 
(3) See Statistical Table 43, page 
- 26 -
Organic coating of previously metallically coated sheet fell by 0.1 
million tonnes, from 2.0 million tonnes in 1990 to 1.9 million tonnes 
in 1991. Total production of organically coated sheet in 1991 was 2.1 
million tonnes. 
4.3 Notifications of investment and Commission opinions 
Until 15 October 1991, undertakings notified the Commission of their 
investment programmes under the terms of Decisions Nos 3302/81/ECSC 
and 2093/85/ECSC. 
On that date the Commission published^) a new decision, Decision 
No 3010/91/ECSC, on the information to be furnished by steel 
undertakings about their investments. The new Decision states: "Prior 
notification shall cover investment programmes relating to new or 
existing plant the estimated cost of which exceeds ECU 25 million or 
which will increase production capacity for the products listed in 
Annex I to the ECSC Treaty by more than 50 000 tonnes per year." 
The Commission examines notifications in the light of the General 
Objectives for Steel and endeavours, in accordance with its madate, 
to encourage the coordinated development of invesment. 
IX 
List by production stage of investment projects on which the 
Commission delivered an opinion, or a reply in cases where no opinion 
was necessary, during 1989, 1990 and 1991. 
Project category 
1989 1990 1991 
Coking plants 32f0 116,8 17,1 
Blast furnaces 72f3 392,9 407,7 
Electric steelworks 73 7 434,3 266,0 
Oxygen steelworks 12 1 145 3 127 1 
Continuous casting 151,5 216^7 198,3 
Rolling mills, long products gg j 347 ^ jg« Q 
Rolling mills, hot-rolled flat products j^g 0 ^QJ 3 ^07 2 
Rolling mills, cold-rolled flat products 331 g 3805 3500 
Coated sheet _ 761,9 529^8 
Miscellaneous 37,3 433,1 126,4 
Coalmines _ 188 8 
943,6 3881,0 2407,6 
Total 
(1) OJ L 286, 16 October 1991 
- 27 -
To that end the Commission may deliver opinions on the programmes 
notified (Article 54 of the ECSC Treaty). Article 54, first 
paragraph, of the ECSC Treaty authorizes the Commission to grant 
loans at the rate of borrowing to finance investments compatible with 
the General Objectives for Steel. For this reason, undertakings 
wishing to take advantage of loans of this type must give advance 
notification of their investment projects, in the manner laid down. 
58 notifications of investment in the steel sector were processed in 
1991. Opinions were delivered on 14 and no opinion was needed on 44. 
These notifications involved an overall total of ECU 2 407.6 
million. Analysis of the notifications by the Commission revealed 
that Community undertakings had proposed net steel capacity increases 
totalling 1.58 million tonnes. Since these increases in MPP were not 
offset by compensatory closures or justified as a result of specific 
technological advances, a favourable opinion from the Commission was 
refused. In line with policy, Community involvement in financing 
these investments was excluded. 
4.4. Conclusions 
4.4.1. Survey results 
The lower utilization rates in 1991 in almost all parts of the steel 
industry reflect the weakened state of the sector, which has 
persisted since. This is the result of the slowdown in the general 
economy and in the main sectors employing steel, such as motor 
vehicles, public works and construction. In the light of this 
situation, the survey accurately reflects the change of strategy by 
undertakings which, for the first time, are anticipating falling 
capital expenditure (ECU 4 013 million for 1992, a drop of 19.3%). 
The survey also mirrors a delay in the steel expenditure initially 
forecast for East Germany. 
Aggregating the undertakings' forecasts indicates only a slight fall 
in MPP for iron and contrasting trends for steel (5.1 million tonne 
reduction for oxygen steel, 3.2 million tonne increase for electric 
steel and the disappearance of open-hearth steelworks). The 3.2 
million tonne reduction between 1991 and 1995 suggests a first but 
not yet sufficient sign of restructuring upstream. 
Significant capacity increases remain scheduled for hot-rolled 
products, including wide strip, merchant bars, light sections and 
reinforcing bars, and for cold-rolled sheet. Further cuts are needed 
in these downstream processes to reestablish equilibrium in the 
sector. 
28 
4.4.2 Development of the sector 
After the first half of 1992 it became clear that the steel sector 
was once again facing a very difficult situation. Weaker domestic 
demand because of insufficient GDP growth in all Member States, 
falling world trade as a result of a resurgence of protectionism in 
the USA and the insolvency of the former Soviet bloc, and the 
pressure of imports from Central and Eastern European countries 
together led to a serious imbalance between supply and demand. 
This situation caused a dramatic slump in prices, which eventually 
reached the level of world prices. Since these are expressed in US 
dollars, a currency which was particularly weak against the Community 
currencies as the US presidential elections approached, Community 
prices reached levels at which they no longer covered the production 
costs of the great majority of producers, such costs being for the 
most part expressed in Community currencies. The upheavals in the EMS 
only exacerbated the situation. 
The Community steel market therefore saw the appearance of a 
structurally rooted supply surplus and ever weakening demand. 
4.4.3 Restructuring measures 
The Council of Ministers meeting of 24 November 1992 discussd the 
situation on the basis of a Commission Communication (SEC(92)2160 of 
23 November 1992) which concluded that there was a need for 
restructuring, with major capacity reductions, quoting a target 
reduction for crude steel of 30 million tonnes/year. The Commission 
appointed an independent expert to investigate the steel producers' 
closure plans. After contacting the heads of some 70 undertakings, 
the expert submitted his report to the Commission at the end of 
January 1993. Adding closures decided and to be implemented by the 
end of 1995 and those planned but still contingent upon certain 
conditions, total reductions in MPP amounted to 25.8 million 
tonnes/year for steel and 17.9 million tonnes/year for hot-rolled 
products. The social cost of the closures was estimated at ECU 2 500 
million, with an industrial cost that could be as high as ECU 3 500 
million. 
The Council of Ministers decided at their meeting of 25 February 1993 
to introduce social, external and market-stabilization flanking 
measures to accompany the restructuring under a programme of specific 
capacity reductions to be drawn up by 30 September 1993. 
- 29 -
The decisions on restructuring necessitate stricter monitoring to 
ensure that closures are final and to scrutinise possible replacement 
projects in undertakings' capital expenditure plans. The Commission 
has detected a change in the overall pattern of capital expenditure, 
but some notifications still include major capacity increases. It is 
evidently not possible to deliver a favourable opinion or provide 
funds for such projects in the present circumstances. 
The difficult situation faced by the steel industry and the 
restructuring being undertaken make it imperative for undertakings to 
cooperate even more closely with the Commission in conducting the 
annual survey and to submit their investment programmes and MPP 
forecasts in advance, so that reasoned opinions can continue to be 
delivered in the light of the restructuring measures planned, with 
the aim of guiding the sector in a favourable direction. 
4.4.4 Changes in East Germany 
As the privatization of steel undertakings in the former GDR has 
advanced, the new owners have submitted notifications of firm capital 
expenditure programmes to replace those notified by the former 
managers. 
The capital expenditure programmes notified are mainly for 
modernization of production plant. Detailed examination has revealed 
that none of the programmes notified would lead to increases in MPP 
for hot-rolled products. 
Changes in MPP, ex-GDR (million tonnes per year) 
1989 1995 Reduction in MPP 
Iron 
Crude steel 
of which 
continuous-cast 
Hot-rolled products 
including rounds and - ~ 
squares for tubes .'y 
Cold-rolled products Q C 
Coated products 3,1 
8.7 (1) 
3,9 
5,0 2,0 
5,1 (2) 
4,1 (2) 
3,8 (2) 
3.8 (2) 
1 .3 
0,5 1J 
3,6 
0.2 
1.2 
1.5 
0.4 
0.0 
(1) Excluding private foundries, which totalled 0.2 million tonnes. 
(2) Certain MPPs are currently being checked. 
The above table shows a reduction of 24% or 28% in MPP for hot-rolled 
products, depending on whether the original MPP includes rounds and squares 
for tubes. It should be noted, however, that not all undertakings have 
already submitted their final programmes. 
;. 
Stelnkohle 
Hard coal 
Houille 
Invest 111onsaufwendungen Capital expenditure Dépenses d'Investissement 
(W6 ECU) 
Bel g1que/Bel gle 
Ruhr (1) 
achen (2) 
Ibbenbliren 
Saar 
BR Deutschland (3) 
Asturfas 
Leon 
Nordeste 
Otras 
Espana 
Nord/Pas-de-Calais 
Lorraine 
Centre-Mfdl 
France 
talla 
Portugal 
Scotland 
North-East 
Yorkshire 
Midlands and Kent 
Western 
Wales (South) 
Opencast 
United Kingdom 
EUR 12 TatsachlIche 
Actual 
Effectives 
1989 1990 1991 
10,9 2,0 
180,0 186,0 162,0 
79,3 44,5 31,0 
5,2 4,0 3,4 
30,1 40,2 35,9 
294,6 274,7 232,3 
93,0 101,4 88,6 
43.4 46,6 63,5 
39.5 34,7 37 8 
6,7 19,1 24,4 
182,6 201,6 214,3 
0,1 
29,7 37,2 36,3 
14,7 7,9 5,9 
44,4 45,1 42,2 
42,9 54,8 59,0 
0,9 0,8 0,5 
12,6 5,9 5,0 
30.6 17,2 13,2 
281.2 252,8 177,8 
230.3 126,4 118,5 
47.7 27,6 13,6 
20,2 5,9 
14,7 15,7 16,0 
637,3 451,6 344,1 
1213,6 1030,6 892,4 Vorgesehene 
Forecast 
Prévues 
1992 
A+B A+B+C 
209,8 211,8 
25,7 33,1 
4,0 4,0 
82,9 82,9 
322,5 331,8 
79.8 99.5 
87.9 88,4 
22,0 22,8 
5,3 8,7 
195,0 219,4 
17,7 17,7 
6,6 6,6 
24,3 24,3 
44,7 44,7 
0,5 0,5 
4.8 4,8 
8,0 8,0 
76,6 76,6 
125,8 125,8 
4.9 4,9 
17,5 17,5 
237,5 237,5 
824,4 858,2 79« 
A+B )3 
A+B+C 
121,6 186,9 
2,5 
2,0 4,6 
40,1 83,7 
163,7 277,7 
57,9 96,9 
83,2 83,8 
20,5 22,2 
5,3 7,2 
167,0 210,1 
19,2 19,2 
6,7 6,7 
26,0 , 26,0 
75,6 75,6 
4,2 
11,3 
62,9 
122,6 
6,1 
11 ,8 
218,9 4,2 
11,3 
62,9 
122,6 
6,1 
11,8 
218,9 
651,1 808,2 
(1) Ohne die Aufwendungen des (1) Excluding the expenditure (1) Sans les dépenses de la 
Tells Ruhr des EBV. of the Ruhr part of EBV. partie Ruhr et EBV. 
(2) ElnschlleBIIch der Auf­
wendungen des Tells Ruhr 
des EBV. (2) Including the expenditure (2) Y compris les dépenses 
of the Ruhr part of EBV. de la partie Ruhr et 
EBV. 
(3) Kelne ZechenbetrIebe In den (3) No mines In the new 
neuen Bundeslandern. German Lander. 
- :?c (3) Pas de siège 
d'extract Ion dans les 
Nouveaux Lander. 
2. 
Stelnkohle 
Hard coal 
Houille 
Invest 11/onsaufwendungen 
Je gefôrderte Tonne Capital expenditure 
per tonne produced Dépenses à la tonne 
extraite 
(ECU It) 
Belglque/Bel g lé 
Ruhr 
Aachen 
Ibbenburen 
Saar 
BR Deutschland 
sturlas 
Leon 
Nordeste 
Otras 
Espafia 
Nord/Pas-de-Calals 
Lorraine 
Centre-Midi 
France 
Italia 
Portugal 
Scotland 
North-East 
'orkshire 
Midlands and Kent 
Western 
Wales (South) 
Opencast 
United Kingdom 
EUR 12 (2) 1988 
4,72 
3,76 
11,59 
12,55 
2,68 
4,60 
17,00 
6.15 
7,89 
9,65 
11,30 
0,73 
3,25 
14,06 
4,84 
n.s. 
8,7 
15,60 
2,97 
11,36 
9,00 
10,28 
8,07 
1,93 
8,00 
6,71 1989 
5,74 
2,94 
19,34 
2,48 
3,17 
3,83 
0.20 
3,31 
6,95 
3,87 
n.s. 
4.0 
8,89 
3,08 
10,75 
8,31 
6,51 
6,92 
0,84 
6,95 1990 
1,88 
3.20 
7.16 
1,94 
4.14 
3.61 
16.71 
9.95 
7.12 
5.41 
10.83 
4.15 
4,31 
4,18 
n.s 
2,41 
2,77 
1,92 
10,28 
4,77 
4,32 
1,84 
0,93 
5,09 
5,02 1991 
2,96 
4,93 
1,67 
3,83 
3.21 
15,65 
11,01 
9,23 
8,77 
11,70 
4,34 
4,39 
4,35 
n.s. 
1,96 
. 2,25 
1,75 
6,43 
4,61 
2,44 
0,00 
0,96 
3,94 
4,42 
(1) Zu Marktpre I sen und Jewel-
11 gen Wechselkursen. 
(2) Ohne Italien. (1) At current prices and 
exchange rates. 
(2) Without Italy. (1) A prix courants et taux 
de change courants. 
(2) Sans l'Italie. 
- 3\ -
3. 
Stelnkohle 
Hard coal 
Houille 
Fôrderung Extract Ion Extract Ion 
(106 t (t-t)) 
Fôrderung 
Extraction 
Extraction 
1991 
0,6 
54,7 
6,3 
2,0 
9,4 
72,3 
4,3(4) 
6,4(4) 
0,8(4) 
2,3(4) 
4,4 
18,3(4) 
8,4 
1,4 
9,7 
0,1 
0,3 
2,2 
7,6 
27,7 
25,7 
5,6 
1,9 
16,7 
87,3 
188,6 Bel g I que/Bel g le 
Ruhr 
Aachen 
Ibbenburen 
Saar 
BR Deutschland 
Asturlas 
Leon 
Nordeste 
Otras 
Cielo ablerto 
EspaFia (3) 
Nord/Pas-de-Calals 
Lorraine 
Centre-Midi 
France 
Italia 
Portugal 
Scotland 
North-East 
Yorkshire 
Midlands and Kent 
Western 
Wales (South) 
Opencast 
United Kingdom 
EUR 12 FôrdermôglIchkelten 
Extraction potential 
Possibilités d'extraction 
1989 1990 1991 
2,3 1,5 1,5 
64,4 
4,7 
2,1 
11,6 62,2 55,4 
6,7 6,6 
2,1 2,1 
11,0 10,4 
86,8 82,1 74,4 
4,4 
6,5 
0,9 
2,3 
4,6 
18,7 
0,6 
8,9 
2,2 8,5 
1,9 8,4 
0,7 
11,7 10,4 9,1 
0,1 0,1 0,1 
0,2 0,3 0,3 
2,3 2,1 
9,9 9,9 
29,0 27,2 
30,0 27,1 
7,7 6,8 
5,1 3,1 
16,9 17,5 2,1 
8,9 
25,8 
24,7 
6,6 
2,1 
16,2 
100,9 93,6 86,5 
219,0 201,2 186,0 1992 1993 1994 1995 
(1) 
55,5 52,8 49,8 48,7 
6,3 2.7 2.7 2.7 
2.1 2,1 2,1 2,1 
10,2 10,1 9,8 9,0 
74,2 67,8 64,4 62,4 
4,4 
6,0 
0,6 
2,3 
5,2 3,8 
5,5 
0,4 
2.1 
6,2 3,4 
5,2 
0,4 
2.1 
6,5 3,4 
5,2 
0,3 
2,1 
6,5 
18,5(3)18,0(3)17,5(3)17,5(3) 
8,1 
0,5 7,8 
0,3 7,4 
0,3 
8,6 8,1 7,7 
0,1 0,4 
0,2 0,2 0,5 
0,1 
2,1 2,1 
8,9 8,9 
27,0 28,1 
24,7 25,7 
6,6 6,6 
2,1 2,1 
16,0 12,6 2,1 
8,9 
28,3 
26,5 
6,6 
2,1 
10,3 7,1 
0,2 
7,3 
0,7 
2,1 
8,9 
28.3 
26.4 
6.6 
2.1 
10.3 
87.4 86.1 84,8 84,7 
185,9 177,7 172,5 170,1(2) 
(2) (2) (2) 
(1) Umstrukturlerung im Gange. (1) Undergoing restructuring. (1) Restructurât ion en cours. 
Stillegung fur 1992 geplant. Closure planned in 1992. Fermeture prévue en 1992. 
(2) E/nschl. der letzten ver- (2) Incl. last available (2) En reprenant les chiffres 
fïïgbaren belglschen An- Belgian data (1990). de 1990 pour les mines 
gabe (1990). belges qui restent. 
(3) Siehe Text unter Punkt 
2.3. 
(4) Quelle SAEG. (3) See point 2.3. of text 
(4) Source SOEC. 
- 32. -(3) Voir point 2.3 du texte, 
(4) Source O.S.CE 
4. 
Koks 
Coke 
Coke 
Invest 11 i onsaufwendungen Capital expenditure Dépenses d'investissement 
(106 ECU) 
Bergbaukokerien 
Mine-owned coking pionts 
Cokeries minières 
BR Deutschland 
France 
United Kingdom 
EUR 12 
Unabhangige Kokereien 
Independent coking plants 
Cokeries indépendantes 
Belgique k Nederland 
Italia 
United Kingdom 
Espaffa 
EUR 12 
HQttenkokereien 
Steelworks-owned coking plants 
Cokeries sidérurgiques 
BR Deutschland 
Belgique k Nederland 
France 
Italia 
United Kingdom 
Espaffa 
Portugal 
EUR 12 
Kokereien 
Coking plants 
Cokeries 
EUR 12 Tatsâchliche 
Actual 
Effectives 
1989 1990 1991 
59.8 122.8 229.2 
3.8 3,4 5,7 
2.2 6.2 4.4 
65.8 132,4 239,3 
9.7 9,9 
2,4 1,1 0.1 
0.7 0.7 0.9 
1.1 0,8 3.9 
13.9 12,6 4,9 
12.9 (1) 10,2(1) 27,8(2 
20,8 40.2 25.8 
5.6 33.6 17.2 
26.7 60,4 40.3 
28,0 17.6 24,7 
5,0 5.4 2.5 
1,9 3,8 
98.9 169.3 142.1 
178.6 314.2 386.3 
-Vorgesehene 
Forecast (A+B) 
Prévues 
1992 1993 
204.1 91,8 
7.2 6.9 
2.4 — 
213.7 98,7 
-
7.5 6.4 
5.0 4.4 
1.0 
13.4 10.8 
26.0(2) 4.7 
13.3 6.6 
9,2 3.6 
51.7 48.8 
3.9 
1.1 0.6 
0.2 
105.4 63.3 
332.5 173.8 
(1) Vor Wiedervereinigung Deutschlands.(l) Before unification of (1) Avant réunification 
Germany. i allemande. 
(2) Nach Wiedervereinigung Deutschlands.(2)After unification of (2) Après réunification 
Germany. allemande. 
-33 
5. 
Koks 
Coke 
Coke 
ProduktIon Product Ion Product Ion 
(106 t) 
ProduktIon 
Product Ion 
Production 
1991 ProdukttonsmôgIIchkelten 
Production potential 
Poss/bl1 liés de product Ion 
1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 
ZechenkokereI en 
Mine-owned coking plants 
Cokeries minières 
8,7 
1,7 
0,8 
11,2 BR Deutschland 
France 
United Kingdom 
EUR 12 12,1 11,7 10,5 
2,0 2,0 1,9 
1,2 1,2 1,2 
15,3 14,9 13,6 8,3 8,3 8,7 8,4 
1,9 1.9 1,9 1,9 
0,8 0,8 0,8 0,8 
11,0 11,0 11,3 11,1 
Unabhangige Kokereien 
Independent coking plants 
Cokeries Indépendantes 
0,8 
0,7 
0,5 
0,2 
2,2 Belgique 6 Nederland 
Italia 
United Kingdom (1) 
Espafia 
EUR 12 0,8 0,8 0,8 
1,0 0,7 0,7 
0,6 0,7 1,1 
0,2 0,2 0,2 
2,6 2,5 2,8 0,8 0,8 0,8 0,8 
0,7 0,7 0,7 0,7 
1,1 1.1 1,1 . 1,1 
0,2 0,2 0,2 0,2 
2,1 2,1 2,1 2,1 
(1) Ohne Stelnkohlenschwelkoks. (1) Without LTC. (1) Sans semi-coke de houille. 
34-
5. 
Koks 
Coke 
Coke 
ProduktIon Production Production 
(106 t) 
ProduktIon 
Production 
Production 
1991 ProduktlonsmôglIchkelten 
Production potential 
Posslbllités de production 
1989 1990 1991 7992 1993 1994 
7.0 
7.7 
3,6 
5,1 
6,2 
2,9 
0,2 
32.8 
46.2 1995 
HUttenkokerelen 
Steelworks-owned coking plants 
Cokeries sidérurgiques 
BR Deutschland 
Belgique 6 Nederland 
France 
Italia 
United Kingdom 
Espafia 
Portugal 
Koks 
Coke 
Coke EUR 12 
EUR 12 7.7 7.7 7.7 
8.3 
5.5 8,3 8,2 
5,5 3,8 
9,0 9,0 
6,5 6,5 7,8 
6,6 
3,6 3,6 3,6 
0,3 0,3 0,2 
40,9 40,9 38,0 
58,8 58,3 53,2 7,7 
8,0 
3,7 
7,8 
6.0 
3.6 
0.4 7.7 7.7 
8.0 8.0 
3,4 
7,8 3,3 
7,8 
5.5 
3.6 5.5 
3,6 
0,4 0,4 7,7 
8.0 
3.3 
7.8 
5.5 
3.6 
0.4 
37.3 36.4 36.3 36.3 
50,4 49,5 49,7 49.5 
-3'>-
6. 
Stelnkohlenbrlketts 
Hard coal briquettes 
Agglomérés de houille 
ProduktIon Production Production 
(106 t) 
ProduktIon 
Production 
Production 
1991 
0.9 
0,5 
0.8 
2,2 BR Deutschland 
France 
United Kingdom 
EUR 12 ProduktlonsmôglIchkelten 
Production potential 
Posslbl1Ités de production 
1989 
h7 
0,7 1990 1991 
1,7 1,7 
0,6 0,5 
0,7 0,5 0,7 
3,0 2,8 2,9 1992 1993 1994 
1,7 1,7 1,7 
0,7 0,7 0,7 1994 
1,7 
0,7 
0,7 0,7 0,7 0,7 
3,1 3,1 3,1 3,1 
3c 
7. 
BraunkohlenbrIketts (1) 
Brown coal briquettes (1) 
Briquettes de lignite (1) VoraussIchttIche Produktlon 
Forecast production 
Production prévue 
BR DEUTSCHLAND 
EUR 12 (106 t) 
TatsëchlIche ProduktIon 
Actual production 
Production effective 
1989 1990 1991 ProduktlonsmôglIchkelten 
Production potential 
PosslblIItés de production 
1992 1993 1994 1995 
5,6 38,9 
5,6(2) 38.9(2) 21.1 
21,1(3) 17,0 16,0 15,4 12,8 
17,0(3) 16,0(3) 15,4(3) 12,8(3) 
1) ElnschlleBIIch Trocken-
kohle und Braunkohlen-
koks. (1) Including breeze and 
brown coal coke. 
(2) Vor der Wiedervereinigung (2) Before unification 
Deutschlands. of Germany. 
(3) Nach der Wiedervereinigung (3) After unification 
Deutschlands. of Germany. (1) Y compris poussier 
et coke de lignite. 
(2) Avant réunification 
allemande. 
(3) Après réunification 
allemande. 
- 7>-\ -
8. 
Elsenerz 
Iron ore 
Mineral de fer 
Investit Ionsaufwendungen Capital expenditure Dépenses d'InvestIssement 
(106 ECU) 
BR Deutschland 
France 
s pana 
EUR 12 TatsachlIche 
Actual 
Effectives 
1989 1990 1991 
0,6 
4,6 
6,1 
11,3 1,2 
6.4 
4.2 
11,8 3,4 
6,6 
11,1 
21,1 Vorgesehene 
Forecast 
Prévues 
1992 1993 
0,9 
2,3 
8,1 
11,3 1,5 
0,7 
8,2 
10,4 
•- ?>?> 
9. 
Elsenerz 
Iron ore 
Mineral de fer 
Fôrderung Extraction Extraction 
(106 t) 
Fôrderung 
Extraction 
Extraction 
1991 
0,2 
7,4 
3,6 
11,2 BR Deutschland 
France 
Espafia 
EUR 12 FôrderungsmôglIchkelten 
Extraction potential 
PosslbllItés d'extraction 
1989 1990 1991 
0,4 0.4 0.8 
9.6 9,0 8,8 
6,7 4,7 4,7 
17,4 14,1 13,3 1992 1993 1994 
0,8 0,8 0.8 
7.8 6.7 3.1 
2.6 3.1 6.6 
11.2 10,5 10,5 
?F\-
10. 
Elsen- und St ah I Industrie 
Iron and steel Industry 
Industrie sidérurgique 
GesamtInvest 11/ons­
aufwendungen 
Belglque/Belglë 
Danmark 
9. DeutschlandC") (1) 
Ellada 
Espana 
France 
Ireland 
Italia 
Luxembourg 
NederI and 
Portugal 
United Kingdom 
cUR 12 
(*) Fur 1989 vor 
WIedervereInIgung 
Deutschlands. 
(*) Fur 1990 und 1993, nach 
WIedervereIn!gung 
Deutschland. Total capital 
expenditure Dépenses globales 
d'InvestIssement 
(106 ECU) 
TatsëchlIche 
Actual 
Effectives 
1989 1990 1991 
384,0 405,8 517,0 
7,5 12,9 11,7 
762.5 984,1 1289,8 
11,9 14,5 34,4 
359,8 422,4 386,3 
467,7 634,3 552,4 
1,2 0,9 1,8 
529,0 1072,5 1421,3 
60,5 74,6 62,2 
181,4 244,5 192,6 
24,9 81,2 117,1 
617.6 557,0 384,7 
3408,2 4504,7 4971,4 Vorgesehene 
Forecast 
Prévues 
1992 1993 
350.6 210,1 
20,8 7,6 
1477,9 906,3 
19,1 3,5 
234.7 145,7 
453.8 160,8 
10,4 0,0 
952,3 604,9 
96,5 
120,0 
13,0 
264,2 79,8 
60,0 
9,5 
57,3 
4013,2 2245,5 
(*) For 1989 before (*) Pour l'année 1989 
unification of Germany. avant réunification 
C") For 1990 and 1993 allemande. 
after unification of (*) Pour l'année 1990 et 
Germany. 1993 après réunification 
allemande. 
(1) Anmerkung: 1989 und 1990 (1) Note: In 1989 and 1990 (1) Remarque: en 1989 et 
hat te die ostdeutsche El sen- the Iron and steel Industry 1990, la sidérurgie 
und StahiIndustrie 66,7 bzw. in East Germany had Est-AIlemande avait 
96,7 Miillonen ECU InvestIert. Invested ECU 66,7 million investi 66,7 et 96,7 
and ECU 96,7 million d'ECUS. 
respectively. 
— A<? -
//. 
Elsen- und StahlIndustrie 
Iron and Steel Industry 
Industrie sidérurgique 
Invest It/onsaufwendungen 1991 Capital expenditure 1991 Dépenses d'Invest Issement 1991 
(In Landeswëhrung) (In national currency) (monnaie nationale) 
Vorgesehene 
Estimate 
Prévues 
(a) 
22 306 
156 
3 383 (1) 
4 798 
43 865 
3 712 
0,7 
1 800 
3 141 
406 
12 329 
262 
4 956 Tatsëchliche 
Achieved 
Effectives 
(b) 
21 827 
92 
2 644 (1) 
7 740 
49 656 
3 850 
1,3 
2 179 
2 627 
445 
22 841 
269 
4 971 VerwlrklIchungsrate 
Rate of achievement 
Taux de real I sat Ion 
(c) - 100 (b):(a) 
97,8 
58,9 
78,1 
161,3 
113,2 
103,7 
185,7 
121,0 
83,6 
109,6 
185,3 
102,7 
100,3 
1) Nach Wiedervereinigung Deutschlands.(l) After unification (1) 
of Germany. Après réunification 
allemande. 
_M 
12. 
Eisen- und Stahlindustrie: Investitionsaufwendungen 
Iron and steel industry: Capital expenditure 
Industrie sidérurgique: Dépenses d'investissement 
1. Kokereien 
2. Môllervorbereitungsanlagen 
3. Direktreduktionsanlagen 
4. Hochôfen 
5. Sauerstoffstahlwerke 
6. Elektrostahlwerke 
7. Stahlwerke insgesamt 
8. Strangguf&anlagen 
9. HalbzeugstrafSen 
10. Grob- und MittelstraBen 
11. FeinstrafJen 
12. Drahtstraften 
13. WarmbreitbandstrafSen 
14. WarmbandstraBen 
15. Blechstrafien 
16. KaltbreitbandstraBen 
17. Beschichtungsanlagen 
18. Sonstige WalzstraBen 
19. WalzstraBen insgesamt 
20. Kraftwerke usw. 
21. Verschiedenes 
22. Insgesamt 
23. Langerzeugnisse insgesamt 
(Zeilen 10-12) 
24. Flacherzeugnisse insgesamt 
(Zeilen 13-16) 1. Coke ovens 
2. Sinter and pellets 
3. Direct reduction 
4. Blast furnaces 
5. Oxygen steelworks 
6. Electric steelworks 
7. Total steelworks 
8. Continuous casting 
9. Mills for Semifinished products 
10. Heavy and medium section mills 
11. Light mills 
12. Continuous rod and bar mills 
13. Hot wide strip mills 
14. Narrow strip mills 
15. Plate mills 
16. Cold wide strip mills 
17. Coating plant 
18. Other mills 
19. Total rolling mills 
20. Electricity generation etc. 
21. Miscellaneous 
22. Grand total 
23. Total long products 
(lines 10 to 12) 
24. Total flat products 
(lines 13 to 16) 1. Cokeries 
2. Agglomération et bouletage 
3. Réduction directe 
4. Hauts fourneaux 
5. Aciéries à l'oxygène 
6. Aciéries électriques 
7. Total aciéries 
8. Coulée continue 
9. Trains à demi-produits 
10. Trains gros et moyens 
11. Trains à petits fers 
12. Trains à fil 
13. Trains à larges bandes à chaud 
14. Trains à feuillards 
15. Trains à tôles 
16. Trains à larges bandes à froid 
17. Installations de revêtement 
18. Autres laminoirs 
19. Total laminoirs 
20. Centrales, etc. 
21. Divers 
22. Total général 
23. Total produits longs 
(lignes 10 à 12) 
24. Total produits plats 
(lignes 13 à 16) 
4*2-
Tab 12.1 
Eisen- und Stahiindustrie: InvestitionsaufWandungen 
Iron and steel industry: Capital expenditure 
Industrie sidérurgique: Dépenses d'investissements 
COKERIES 1100 
AGGLOMERATION ET BOULETTAGE 1210 
REDUCTION DIRECTE 1220 
HAUTS FOURNEAUX 1310 
ACIERIES A L OXYGENE 1410 
ACIERIES ELECTRIQUES 1430 
TOTAL ACIERIES 1400 
COULEE CONTINUE 1713 
TRAINS A DEMI PRODUITS 1711 
TRAINS GROS ET MOYENS 1721/1722 
TRAINS A PETITS FERS 1723 
TRAINS A FIL 1724 
TRAINS A LAR BAN A CHAUD 1712 
TRAINS A FEUILLARDS 1733 
TRAINS A TOLES 1731 
TRAINS A LAR BAN A FROID 1736 
INSTALLATION DE REVETEMENT 1741 
AUTRES LAMINOIRS 1742 
TOTAL LAMINOIRS 1700 
CENTALES.ETC... 1810 
DIVERS 1910 
TOTAL GENERAL 1000 
TOTAL PRODUITS LONGS 
TOTAL PRODUITS PLATS Belgique/ Belgie 
Tatsâchlicbe 
Actual 
Effectives 
1989 
10,9 
6.7 
47,5 
24,8 
10,2 
35,0 
7,9 
0,5 
0.1 
0,8 
14,5 
66.3 
5.7 
64,9 
61.2 
18.2 
240.0 
7.0 
37,6 
384,0 
15,4 
136.9 1990 1991 
14,0 
4,8 
0,0 
62,9 
24,3 
20,2 
44,5 
7,2 
0,2 
0,1 
1,9 
2.4 
39.6 
0.0 
4.1 
65,3 
107,2 
12.6 
240.6 
5.0 
33.9 
405,8 
4,4 
109.0 14.7 
10,7 
0.0 
69.0 
21,3 
66,4 
87,7 
7.4 
0.1 
0.0 
0.6 
1,4 
40.9 
0.0 
12.1 
120.5 
87.4 
8,8 
279.3 
5.7 
49.9 
517.0 
2.1 
173.5 Vorgesehene 
Forecast (A+B) 
Prévues 
1992 
9.9 
19,3 
0,0 
32,4 
17,1 
32,7 
49.8 
4.9 
0.5 
0.0 
1.4 
0.7 
38.9 
0.0 
21.1 
105.6 
25,3 
8.3 
206.7 
6.5 
26.0 
350.6 
2.1 
165.6 1993 
5.7 
3.3 
0.0 
15.5 
24.9 
9.5 
34,4 
2.0 
0,0 
0.0 
0.0 
0.7 
30.7 
0.0 
0.0 
72,8 
18.6 
3.0 
127.9 
1.8 
21.6 
210.1 
0,7 
103.5 
_4*>~ 
Tab 12.1 
COKERIES 1100 
AGGLOMERATION ET BOULETTAGE 1210 
REDUCTION DIRECTE 1220 
HAUTS FOURNEAUX 1310 
ACIERIES A L OXYGENE 1410 
ACIERIES ELECTRIQUES 1430 
TOTAL ACIERIES 1400 
COULEE CONTINUE 1713 
TRAINS A DEMI PRODUITS 1711 
TRAINS GROS ET MOYENS 1721/1722 
TRAINS A PETITS FERS 1723 
TRAINS A FIL 1724 
TRAINS A LAR BAN A CHAUD 1712 
TRAINS A FEUILLARDS 1733 
TRAINS A TOLES 1731 
TRAINS A LAR BAN A FROID 1736 
INSTALLATION DE REVETEMENT 1741 
AUTRES LAMINOIRS 1742 
TOTAL LAMINOIRS 1700 
CENTALES.ETC... 1810 
DIVERS 1910 
TOTAL GENERAL 1000 
TOTAL PRODUITS LONGS 
TOTAL PRODUITS PLATS Danmark 
Tatsàchliche 
Actual 
Effectives 
1989 
3,7 
3.7 
0.5 
0.2 
0,8 
0.0 
1.5 
0.4 
1.9 
7,5 
0.2 
0.8 1990 
0.0 
0.0 
0.0 
0.0 
0,0 
4.4 
4,4 
0,6 
0.0 
0.0 
0,0 
1.2 
0,0 
0.0 
0,9 
0.0 
0,0 
2.3 
5,0 
0,2 
3.2 
12,9 
1.2 
0,9 1991 
0.0 
0,0 
0.0 
0.0 
0.0 
3.1 
3.1 
1.0 
0.0 
0.0 
0.0 
4.2 
0.0 
0.0 
1,6 
0.0 
0.0 
0.0 
6.8 
0.1 
1.7 
11.7 
4.2 
1.6 Vorgesehene 
Forecast (A+B) 
Prévues 
1992 
0.0 
0.0 
0,0 
0.0 
0.0 
1,7 
1,7 
2.1 
0,0 
0.0 
0,0 
12,0 
0,0 
0.0 
2.2 
0.0 
0,0 
0.0 
16,3 
0.0 
2.8 
20.8 
12.0 
2.2 1993 
0.0 
0.0 
0.0 
0.0 
0.0 
0.9 
0.9 
3,0 
0,0 
0.0 
0.0 
0,9 
0.0 
0.0 
1.1 
0.0 
0.0 
0.0 
5.1 
0,0 
1.6 
7.6 
0.9 
1.1 
44-
Tab 12.2 
COKERIES 1100 
AGGLOMERATION ET BOULETTAGE 1210 
REDUCTION DIRECTE 1220 
HAUTS FOURNEAUX 1310 
ACIERIES A L OXYGENE 1410 
ACIERIES ELECTRIQUES 1430 
TOTAL ACIERIES 1400 
COULEE CONTINUE 1713 
TRAINS A DEMI PRODUITS 1711 
TRAINS GROS ET MOYENS 1721/1722 
TRAINS A PETITS FERS 1723 
TRAINS A FIL 1724 
TRAINS A LAR BAN A CHAUD 1712 
TRAINS A FEUILLARDS 1733 
TRAINS A TOLES 1731 
TRAINS A LAR BAN A FROID 1736 
INSTALLATION DE REVETEMENT 1741 
AUTRES LAMINOIRS 1742 
TOTAL LAMINOIRS 1700 
CENTALES.ETC... 1810 
DIVERS 1910 
TOTAL GENERAL 1000 
TOTAL PRODUITS LONGS 
TOTAL PRODUITS PLATS Ellada 
1989 
6.5 
6.5 
0.4 
0.9 
0.6 
0.1 
0.1 
2.3 
0.1 
3,1 
11,9 
0,9 
0.6 Tatsâchliche 
Actual 
Effectives 
1990 
0.0 
0,0 
0,0 
0.0 
0.0 
5.9 
5.9 
0,6 
0.0 
0.0 
0.1 
2.2 
0,0 
0,0 
0.6 
2.0 
0.3 
0.3 
6.1 
0.5 
2.1 
14,5 
2.3 
2.6 1991 
0.0 
0.0 
0,0 
0,0 
0.0 
6.9 
6.9 
1.3 
0,0 
0.0 
0.0 
12.6 
0.0 
0,0 
0,4 
6.6 
0.1 
0.7 
21.7 
1.9 
3.8 
34.4 
12.7 
7.0 Vorgesehene 
Forecast (A+B) 
Prévues 
1992 
0.0 
0.0 
0.0 
0.0 
0.0 
1.5 
1.5 
0.3 
0.0 
0,0 
0,0 
16,3 
0.0 
0,0 
0,0 
0.1 
0.0 
0.3 
17.0 
0,1 
0.6 
19.1 
16.3 
0.1 1993 
0.0 
0,0 
0,0 
0,0 
0.0 
0.3 
0.3 
0.0 
0.0 
0,0 
0.0 
3.2 
0.0 
0.0 
0.0 
0,0 
0.0 
0.0 
3.2 
0.0 
0.0 
3.5 
3,2 
0.0 
-45-
Tab 12.2 
COKERIES 1100 
AGGLOMERATION ET BOULETTAGE 1210 
REDUCTION DIRECTE 1220 
HAUTS FOURNEAUX 1310 
ACIERIES A L OXYGENE 1410 
ACIERIES ELECTRIQUES 1430 
TOTAL ACIERIES 1400 
COULEE CONTINUE 1713 
TRAINS A DEMI PRODUITS 1711 
TRAINS GROS ET MOYENS 1721/1722 
TRAINS A PETITS FERS 1723 
TRAINS A FIL 1724 
TRAINS A LAR BAN A CHAUD 1712 
TRAINS A FEUILLARDS 1733 
TRAINS A TOLES 1731 
TRAINS A LAR BAN A FROID 1736 
INSTALLATION DE REVETEMENT 1741 
AUTRES LAMINOIRS 1742 
TOTAL LAMINOIRS 1700 
CENTALES.ETC... 1810 
DIVERS 1910 
TOTAL GENERAL 1000 
TOTAL PRODUITS LONGS 
TOTAL PRODUITS PLATS Espâna 
Tatsâchliche 
Actual 
Effectives 
1989 
5.0 
0.7 
6.4 
43.9 
38,6 
82,5 
28.3 
0.0 
24.7 
20.1 
12.6 
26,4 
7.3 
60.1 
14.1 
10.8 
204.5 
13.9 
46,9 
359,8 
57.4 
93,8 1990 
5,4 
0.2 
27.7 
26.7 
4.7 
60,8 
65,5 
8.4 
0,0 
16,0 
61.1 
4.8 
12.1 
0.0 
9,8 
60,8 
55,2 
8.3 
236.5 
15.0 
45.4 
422.4 
81.9 
82.7 1991 
2.5 
0.0 
0.5 
16.9 
27.1 
29.9 
57.0 
7.7 
0.6 
21.6 
33,8 
27.4 
5.1 
0.0 
1.2 
69.1 
85.0 
7.2 
258.6 
18.2 
32.8 
386.5 
82.7 
75.4 Vorgesehene 
Forecast (A+B) 
Prévues 
1992 
1.1 
0.6 
0,0 
2,6 
23.3 
15.8 
39.2 
1.7 
0.0 
10.8 
3,2 
9,7 
3.5 
0,0 
0,9 
54,9 
66,7 
6.1 
157.5 
1.0 
32.6 
234,7 
23,7 
59,3 1993 
0,6 
1.7 
0,0 
14,8 
4.2 
6,0 
10.2 
1.1 
0,0 
0,6 
1,5 
3.0 
1.4 
0.0 
0,7 
36.6 
52,3 
1.9 
97,9 
5.7 
14,7 
145,7 
5.1 
37,6 
4&-
Tab 12.3 
COKERIES 1100 
AGGLOMERATION ET BOULETTAGE 1210 
REDUCTION DIRECTE 1220 
HAUTS FOURNEAUX 1310 
ACIERIES A L OXYGENE 1410 
ACIERIES ELECTRIQUES 1430 
TOTAL ACIERIES 1400 
COULEE CONTINUE 1713 
TRAINS A DEMI PRODUITS 1711 
TRAINS GROS ET MOYENS 1721/1722 
TRAINS A PETITS FERS 1723 
TRAINS A FIL 1724 
TRAINS A LAR BAN A CHAUD 1712 
TRAINS A FEUILLARDS 1733 
TRAINS A TOLES 1731 
TRAINS A LAR BAN A FROID 1736 
INSTALLATION DE REVETEMENT 1741 
AUTRES LAMINOIRS 1742 
TOTAL LAMINOIRS 1700 
CENTALES.ETC... 1810 
DIVERS 1910 
TOTAL GENERAL 1000 
TOTAL PRODUITS LONGS 
TOTAL PRODUITS PLATS France 
Tatsachliche 
Actual 
Effectives 
1989 
5,6 
11.8 
68.3 
15.5 
29.2 
44,7 
8.3 
13.8 
13.1 
7,0 
24,8 
15,0 
61,1 
69.1 
58.9 
271,0 
8,0 
58.3 
467.7 
33.9 
100.9 1990 1991 
33,6 
9.9 
0.0 
61.7 
13.1 
43.4 
56.5 
15.4 
0,1 
18,2 
21.3 
10.6 
31.0 
0,0 
8.0 
40.2 
144,7 
80.2 
369,7 
9.6 
93.3 
634,3 
50.1 
79.2 17.2 
11.4 
0.0 
65.7 
22.6 
22,0 
44.5 
19.5 
0.0 
17,3 
14.7 
31.8 
16.2 
0.0 
7.7 
27.5 
125.6 
55.7 
316,0 
10.1 
87.3 
552.4 
63.8 
51.4 Vorgesehene 
Forecast (A+B) 
Prévues 
1992 
9.2 
19.1 
0.0 
35,9 
24,0 
27.0 
51.1 
12.5 
0.1 
31.5 
11.3 
24.4 
17.2 
0.0 
15,1 
31,5 
56,1 
32.7 
232,3 
6,9 
99.4 
453,8 
67.1 
63.8 1993 
3.6 
13,8 
0.0 
29,5 
9.1 
22,4 
31.4 
6,9 
0.0 
9.0 
2,3 
0.7 
7.2 
0.0 
0.4 
11.9 
9.8 
10.9 
58.9 
0.2 
23.3 
160,8 
12,0 
19,4 
41-
Tab 12.3 
COKERIES 
AGGLOMERATION ET BOULETTAGE 
REDUCTION DIRECTE 
HAUTS FOURNEAUX 
ACIERIES A L OXYGENE 
ACIERIES ELECTRIQUES 
TOTAL ACIERIES 
COULEE CONTINUE 
TRAINS A DEMI PRODUITS 
TRAINS GROS ET MOYENS 
TRAINS A PETITS FERS 
TRAINS A FIL 
TRAINS A LAR BAN A CHAUD 
TRAINS A FEUILLARDS 
TRAINS A TOLES 
TRAINS A LAR BAN A FROID 
INSTALLATION DE REVETEMENT 
AUTRES LAMINOIRS 
TOTAL LAMINOIRS 
CENTALES.ETC... 
DIVERS 
TOTAL GENERAL 
TOTAL PRODUITS LONGS 
TOTAL PRODUITS PLATS 1100 
1210 
1220 
1310 
1410 
1430 
1400 
1713 
1711 
1721/1722 
1723 
1724 
1712 
1733 
1731 
1736 
1741 
1742 
1700 
1810 
1910 
1000 Germany 
Tatsàchliche 
Actual 
Effectives 
1989 (1) 
12,9 
3.6 
0.0 
81.7 
85.3 
21.7 
107.0 
43.7 
50.1 
14.5 
9.2 
22.3 
54.0 
9.2 
17.0 
101,9 
37,6 
1.8 
361,4 
43,8 
151,9 
762.5 
46.0 
182.1 1990 (1) 1991 (2) Vorgesehene 
Forecast (A+B) 
Prévues 
1992 (2) 
11.7 
1.4 
0,8 
45,6 
62.4 
38.0 
100.4 
59,1 
32.3 
25.4 
6.1 
32.0 
139.4 
9.1 
17.1 
158.0 
136.6 
3.1 
618.2 
32.5 
173.5 
984.1 
63.5 
323,6 27,8 
•4.4 
1.0 
117.8 
59.2 
42.3 
101.5 
65.9 
9.0 
23.9 
20,4 
27,8 
93.0 
4.5 
86,6 
191,4 
187,1 
6.0 
715,7 
41.7 
279.8 
1289,8 
72.1 
375.5 26.0 
6.7 
0,4 
244,7 
62,1 
90.5 
152.6 
57.4 
8.2 
25.2 
69.7 
21.9 
88.8 
3.9 
36.7 
123.7 
228.3 
50.0 
713.9 
64,0 
269.5 
1477.7 
116.8 
253.0 1993 (2) 
4.7 
11.9 
0.0 
248.7 
18.4 
12.5 
31.0 
22.2 
1.5 
27.0 
6.8 
1.6 
45.0 
10.8 
5.9 
117.0 
152.7 
36.4 
426.6 
21.2 
162.1 
906.3 
35.3 
178.6 
(1) Avant la réunification allemande 
(2) Après la réunification allemande (1 ) Vor der Wiedervereinigung Deutschlands 
(2) Nach der Wiedervereinigung Oeutschiand (1 ) Before the unification of Germany 
(3) After the unification of Germany 
ATo 
Tab 12.4 
COKERIES 1100 
AGGLOMERATION ET BOULETTAGE 1210 
REDUCTION DIRECTE 1220 
HAUTS FOURNEAUX 1310 
ACIERIES A L OXYGENE 1410 
ACIERIES ELECTRIQUES 1430 
TOTAL ACIERIES 1400 
COULEE CONTINUE 1713 
TRAINS A DEMI PRODUITS 1711 
TRAINS GROS ET MOYENS 1721/1722 
TRAINS A PETITS FERS 1723 
TRAINS A FIL 1724 
TRAINS A UR BAN A CHAUD 1712 
TRAINS A FEUILLARDS 1733 
TRAINS A TOLES 1731 
TRAINS A LAR BAN A FROID 1736 
INSTALLATION DE REVETEMENT 1741 
AUTRES LAMINOIRS 1742 
TOTAL LAMINOIRS 1700 
CENTALES.ETC... 1810 
DIVERS 1910 
TOTAL GENERAL 1000 
TOTAL PRODUITS LONGS 
TOTAL PRODUITS PLATS Ireland 
Tatsâchliche 
Actual 
Effectives 
1989 
0,3 
0.3 
0.1 
0,1 
0.8 
1.2 
0.1 
0.0 1990 
0 
0,0 
0.0 
0.0 
0.0 
0,4 
0.4 
0,0 
0,0 
0.1 
0.0 
0,0 
0.0 
0.0 
0,0 
0,0 
0.0 
0.0 
0,1 
0.0 
0,4 
0,9 
0.1 
0.0 1991 
0 
0,0 
0,0 
0.0 
0,0 
0.6 
0.6 
0,0 
0.0 
0.8 
0.0 
0,0 
0,0 
0,0 
0.0 
0.0 
0.0 
0.0 
0,8 
0,0 
0.4 
1.8 
0.8 
0.0 Vorgesehene 
Forecast (A+B) 
Prévues 
1992 
0 
0.0 
0.0 
0,0 
0,0 
9.1 
9.1 
0,0 
0,0 
1.1 
0.0 
0.0 
0.0 
0.0 
0,0 
0.0 
0.O 
0.0 
1,1 
0.0 
0.3 
10.4 
1.1 
0.0 1993 
0 
0.0 
0.0 
0.0 
0.0 
0.0 
0.0 
0.0 
0.0 
0.0 
0.0 
0,0 
0.0 
0,0 
0.0 
0.0 
0,0 
0.0 
0,0 
0.0 
0.0 
0,0 
0.0 
0.0 
-4^-
Tab 12.4 
COKERIES 1100 
AGGLOMERATION ET BOULETTAGE 1210 
REDUCTION DIRECTE 1220 
HAUTS FOURNEAUX 1310 
ACIERIES A L OXYGENE 1410 
ACIERIES ELECTRIQUES 1430 
TOTAL ACIERIES 1400 
COULEE CONTINUE 1713 
TRAINS A DEMI PRODUITS 1711 
TRAINS GROS ET MOYENS 1721/1722 
TRAINS A PETITS FERS 1723 
TRAINS A FIL 1724 
TRAINS A LAR BAN A CHAUD 1712 
TRAINS A FEUILLARDS 1733 
TRAINS A TOLES 1731 
TRAINS A LAR BAN A FRQID 1736 
INSTALLATION DE REVETEMENT 1741 
AUTRES LAMINOIRS 1742 
TOTAL LAMINOIRS 1700 
CENTALES.ETC... 1810 
DIVERS 1910 
TOTAL GENERAL 1000 
TOTAL PRODUITS LONGS 
TOTAL PRODUITS PLATS Italia 
Tatsâchliche 
Actual 
Effectives 
1989 
26,7 
6,6 
28,3 
10,2 
88.2 
98.4 
40,8 1990 
60,4 
12,5 
0,0 
98,8 
44,8 
132.9 
177.7 
61.2 1991 
40.3 
12.2 
0,0 
94,4 
50,7 
120,0 
170,6 
103.7 Vorgesehene 
Forecast (A+B) 
Prévues 
1992 
51.7 
17,9 
0.0 
79.1 
52.7 
54.6 
107.4 
36,5 1993 
48,8 
26,1 
0.0 
140.1 
49.8 
52.7 
102.5 
65,4 
1.4 
41.0 
30.5 
15,4 
21,0 
1.0 
4.4 
60,1 
28,9 
10.4 
254.9 
13,4 
100,7 
529,0 
86.9 
86,5 8.0 
70.5 
51.6 
19.2 
50.1 
1,4 
7,2 
187,4 
53.1 
24.9 
534.8 
23,4 
164,9 
1072,5 
141.3 
246.2 7.6 
99,1 
62,1 
32,6 
193,0 
1.2 
10,8 
186,4 
56,8 
14.1 
767,5 
48,5 
287,7 
1421,3 
193.8 
391.6 6.2 
38,6 
29,9 
17,0 
109,7 
0.9 
15.2 
192.7 
99,0 
10.7 
556.4 
16,3 
123,5 
952.3 
85,6 
318.4 1.4 
31.0 
15.5 
2.5 
27.2 
0,4 
24,0 
35.9 
30,9 
6.6 
240,7 
10.1 
36.6 
604,9 
48,9 
87.5 
~-5o 
Tab 12.5 
COKERIES 1100 
AGGLOMERATION ET BOULETTAGE 1210 
REDUCTION DIRECTE 1220 
HAUTS FOURNEAUX 1310 
ACIERIES A L OXYGENE 1410 
ACIERIES ELECTRIQUES 1430 
TOTAL ACIERIES 1400 
COULEE CONTINUE 1713 
TRAINS A DEMI PRODUITS 1711 
TRAINS GROS ET MOYENS 1721/1722 
TRAINS A PETITS FERS 1723 
TRAINS A FIL 1724 
TRAINS A LAR BAN A CHAUD 1712 
TRAINS A FEUILLARDS 1733 
TRAINS A TOLES 1731 
TRAINS A LAR BAN A FROID 1736 
INSTALLATION DE REVETEMENT 1741 
AUTRES LAMINOIRS 1742 
TOTAL LAMINOIRS 1700 
CENTALES.ETC... 1810 
DIVERS 1910 
TOTAL GENERAL 1000 
TOTAL PRODUITS LONGS 
TOTAL PRODUITS PLATS Luxembourg 
Tatsâchliche 
Actual 
Effectives 
1989 
0.3 
0,5 
5.7 
5,7 
0,3 
0.6 
9,3 
7.7 
2,1 
0.6 
2.2 
14.7 
1.5 
39.0 
0,8 
14,2 
60,5 
19.1 
2.8 1990 
0.0 
0,8 
0.0 
15,5 
6.7 
0.0 
6.7 
0,2 
2,4 
10,0 
2,3 
1.0 
0.0 
0.0 
0,0 
1.3 
8.7 
1.7 
27,5 
0.8 
23,3 
74,6 
13,2 
1.3 1991 
0.0 
0.6 
0.0 
0.5 
9.2 
0,0 
9.2 
0.1 
1.0 
8.8 
1.1 
0.4 
0.0 
0.5 
0.0 
1.6 
16.2 
0,1 
30,0 
0.9 
21.0 
62,2 
10,4 
2.1 Vorgesehene 
Forecast (A+B) 
Prévues 
1992 
0.0 
1.9 
0.0 
8,9 
5,7 
19.1 
24.8 
0.7 
1.1 
20.6 
1.3 
11.8 
0.0 
0.8 
0,0 
0,6 
4.2 
0.5 
41.5 
2.3 
17.2 
96.5 
33.7 
1.4 1993 
0.0 
0.4 
0,0 
2,4 
1.2 
46.5 
47.7 
0.0 
0.0 
19,0 
0.6 
0.0 
0.0 
0.2 
0.0 
0.0 
2.9 
0.0 
22.7 
0.2 
6.3 
79.8 
19,6 
0.2 
-5\-
Tab 12.5 
COKERIES 1100 
AGGLOMERATION ET BOULETTAGE 1210 
REDUCTION DIRECTE 1220 
HAUTS FOURNEAUX 1310 
ACIERIES A L OXYGENE 1410 
ACIERIES ELECTRIQUES 1430 
TOTAL ACIERIES 1400 
COULEE CONTINUE 1713 
TRAINS A DEMI PRODUITS 1711 
TRAINS GROS ET MOYENS 1721/1722 
TRAINS A PETITS FERS 1723 
TRAINS A FIL 1724 
TRAINS A LAR BAN A CHAUD 1712 
TRAINS A FEUILLARDS 1733 
TRAINS A TOLES 1731 
TRAINS A LAR BAN A FROID 1736 
INSTALLATION DE REVETEMENT 1741 
AUTRES LAMINOIRS 1742 
TOTAL LAMINOIRS 1700 
CENTALES.ETC... 1810 
DIVERS 1910 
TOTAL GENERAL 1000 
TOTAL PRODUITS LONGS 
TOTAL PRODUITS PLATS Nederland 
Tatsâchliche 
Actual 
Effectives 
1989 
9.9 
1.4 
13,5 
6,8 
0.6 
7,3 
0.1 
0.7 
0.8 
0.6 
0.8 
12.9 
0.0 
66.1 
23.5 
105.5 
5.6 
38.2 
181.4 
2,2 
79,0 1990 
26,3 
3.3 
0,0 
46.2 
25.6 
0.3 
25.9 
2.3 
1.0 
0,9 
0.8 
2,6 
7.9 
0.0 
0.2 
64,9 
24,7 
0,0 
105.4 
4.8 
32.5 
244.5 
4.3 
73,1 1991 
11.1 
3,1 
0.0 
47.8 
23.6 
0.8 
24,4 
0,8 
0.4 
1,6 
0.3 
2.9 
7,3 
0,0 
0.5 
49.1 
7.7 
0.0 
70.5 
6,6 
28,9 
192,6 
4.7 
56,9 Vorgesehene 
Forecast (A+B) 
Prévues 
1992 
3,4 
16.1 
0.0 
5.9 
1.9 
3.2 
5,1 
0,4 
0.3 
0.6 
0.8 
6.2 
3.5 
0.0 
0.2 
24.2 
5.5 
0.0 
41,8 
6,5 
41.1 
120.0 
7.7 
28,0 1993 
0.9 
14.6 
0.0 
5.7 
0.9 
2.2 
3,1 
0,1 
0.2 
0.9 
0.1 
2.7 
1.1 
0.0 
0.1 
5.8 
4.4 
0.0 
15.5 
1.2 
19.0 
60.0 
3.8 
7.0 
-52-
Tab 12.6 
COKERIES 1100 
AGGLOMERATION ET BOULETTAGE 1210 
REDUCTION DIRECTE 1220 
HAUTS FOURNEAUX 1310 
ACIERIES A L OXYGENE 1410 
ACIERIES ELECTRIQUES 1430 
TOTAL ACIERIES 1400 
COULEE CONTINUE 1713 
TRAINS A DEMI PRODUITS 1711 
TRAINS GROS ET MOYENS 1721/1722 
TRAINS A PETITS FERS 1723 
TRAINS A FIL 1724 
TRAINS A LAR BAN A CHAUD 1712 
TRAINS A FEUILLARDS 1733 
TRAINS A TOLES 1731 
TRAINS A LAR BAN A FROID 1736 
INSTALLATION DE REVETEMENT 1741 
AUTRES LAMINOIRS 1742 
TOTAL LAMINOIRS 1700 
CENTALES.ETC... 1810 
DIVERS 1910 
TOTAL GENERAL 1000 
TOTAL PRODUITS LONGS 
TOTAL PRODUITS PUTS Portugal 
1989 
0.0 
0.0 
0.0 
0.0 
0.0 
0.1 
10.0 
0.1 
0,5 
0,0 
6,3 
0.4 
2.1 
0.0 
1.2 
20.5 
0,1 
4.3 
24.9 
6.8 
2,5 Tatsâchliche 
Actual 
Effectives 
1990 
1.9 
1.9 
0,0 
5,0 
0.8 
0,2 
0,9 
18,6 
0,1 
4,9 
2.1 
34.1 
0.0 
0.0 
0.0 
1.5 
0.0 
1.9 
63,2 
1.9 
6.3 
81,2 
41.1 
1.5 1991 
3,8 
0.7 
0.0 
6.5 
3.8 
2,5 
6.3 
10.3 
0.0 
8.8 
8.5 
18,9 
0,0 
0.0 
0,0 
2,4 
0.0 
4,7 
53,5 
10,2 
36,0 
117.1 
36.2 
2.4 Vorgesehene 
Forecast (A+B) 
Prévues 
1992 
0.2 
0.0 
0,0 
0.5 
0.6 
6.5 
7.1 
0,3 
0.0 
0.0 
0.0 
0.2 
0.0 
0.0 
0.0 
0.0 
0.0 
0.2 
0,8 
0,8 
3.7 
13.0 
0.2 
0.0 1993 
0.0 
0.0 
0.0 
0,7 
0.1 
1.0 
1.1 
0.0 
0.0 
0.0 
0.0 
0.0 
0,0 
0.0 
0,0 
0,0 
0,0 
0,0 
0.0 
0.0 
7.7 
9,5 
0.0 
0.0 
-53-
Tab 12.6 
COKERIES 1100 
AGGLOMERATION ET BOULETTAGE 1210 
REDUCTION DIRECTE 1220 
HAUTS FOURNEAUX 1310 
ACIERIES A L OXYGENE 1410 
ACIERIES ELECTRIQUES 1430 
TOTAL ACIERIES 1400 
COULEE CONTINUE 1713 
TRAINS A DEMI PRODUITS 1711 
TRAINS GROS ET MOYENS 1721/1722 
TRAINS A PETITS FERS 1723 
TRAINS A FIL 1724 
TRAINS A LAR BAN A CHAUD 1712 
TRAINS A FEUILURDS 1733 
TRAINS A TOLES 1731 
TRAINS A LAR BAN A FROID 1736 
INSTALUTION DE REVETEMENT 1741 
AUTRES UMINOIRS 1742 
TOTAL UMINOIRS 1700 
CENTALES.ETC... 1810 
DIVERS 1910 
TOTAL GENERAL 1000 
TOTAL PRODUITS LONGS 
TOTAL PRODUITS PUTS United Kingdom 
Tatsâchliche 
Actual 
Effectives 
1989 
28.0 
0,6 
63.8 
34.3 
24.0 
58.3 
56.5 
10.7 
54.6 
7.9 
36,9 
21,5 
2.3 
3.7 
74.6 
98,9 
18,8 
386,4 
8.4 
72.1 
617.6 
99.4 
102.1 1990 
17.7 
0.1 
0,0 
71.4 
23,4 
14,2 
37,6 
64,5 
14.9 
75.8 
10.9 
28.9 
51.2 
0.8 
3.1 
50.2 
47.6 
27.2 
375.2 
18.0 
37.0 
557.0 
115.5 
105.3 1991 
24.8 
0,1 
0.0 
48.8 
43.1 
16.9 
60.1 
17.5 
11.4 
23.5 
6.1 
12.7 
42.4 
0.3 
0.8 
57.2 
19,8 
24,7 
216,4 
5.6 
29.0 
384.7 
42.3 
100,7 Vorgesehene 
Forecast (A+B) 
Prévues 
1992 
3.9 
0.0 
0.0 
74.6 
45,4 
17,0 
62,4 
8,8 
1.7 
6.1 
2.9 
1,4 
10.4 
1.0 
0.5 
33,7 
29,8 
16,6 
113,0 
1.3 
9.0 
264.2 
10.5 
45.6 1993 
0.0 
0.0 
0.0 
2.1 
33.8 
0.0 
33.8 
6.9 
0.0 
0.7 
0.4 
0,0 
0,5 
0.0 
0.0 
1.2 
8.0 
2.1 
19.8 
0.0 
1.6 
57.3 
1.1 
1.7 
-54-
Tab 12.7 
Eisen- und Stahlindustrie: InvestitionsaufWandungen 
Iron and steel industry: Capital expenditure 
Industrie sidérurgique: Dépenses d'investissements 
(10exp6ECU) 
EUR 12 
Tatsâchliche 
Actual 
Effectives 
1987 (1) 1988 (1) J 1989 (1) | 1990 (1) | 1991 (2) | 1992 (2) | 1993 (2) Vorgesehene 
Forecast (A+B) 
Prévues 
COKERIES 
AGGLOMERATION ET BOULETAGE 
REDUCTION DIRECTE 
HAUTS FOURNEAUX 
ACIERIES A L OXYGENE 
ACIERIES ELECTRIQUES 
TOTAL ACIERIES 
COULEE CONTINUE 
TRAINS A DEMI PRODUITS 
TRAINS GROS ET MOYENS 
TRAINS A PETITS FERS 
TRAINS A FIL 
TRAINS A UR BAN A CHAUD 
ÎAINS A FEUILURDS 
TRAINS A TOLES 
TRAINS A UR BAN A FROID 
INSTALUTION DE REVETEMENT 
AUTRES LAMINOIRS 
TOTAL LAMINOIRS 
CENTRALES.ETC... 
DIVERS 
TOTAL GENERAL 
TOTAL PRODUITS LONGS 
TOTAL PRODUITS PUTS 1100 
1210 
1220 
1310 
1410 
1430 
1400 
1713 
1711 
1721/1722 
1723 
1724 
1712 
1733 
1731 
1736 
1741 
1742 
1700 
1810 
1910 
1000 121,4 
87.1 
0 
354.6 
426.1 
220.6 
646.7 
402.8 
24.2 
108 
90,2 
66,3 
291.8 
8.7 
39.1 
291.7 
244.8 
163.7 
1731.3 
113.6 
478.5 
3533.2 
264.5 
631.3 66.2 
54.2 
0 
273.3 
281,9 
153.3 
435.2 
222,1 
25,2 
140,5 
77 
70,3 
186,6 
17,6 
76,9 
456,1 
234 
107,5 
1613,8 
115,1 
477,8 
3035.6 
287.8 
737.2 98.9 
31.9 
0 
310,1 
226.5 
222,9 
449,4 
196,9 
64 
159,5 
89,9 
118,9 
226,9 
13,2 
54,3 
493,6 
348.1 
121,7 
1887 
101,6 
529,1 
3408 
368.3 
788 171.0 
35.0 
28.5 
433.9 
205.9 
320.7 
526.6 
238.1 
59.0 
221.8 
158.1 
139.1 
331.4 
11.4 
51.0 
631.5 
578.2 
162.5 
2582.2 
111.8 
615.8 
4504.7 
519.0 
1025.3 142.2 
43.2 
1.6 
467.6 
260.6 
311.3 
571.8 
235.2 
30,1 
205,4 
147,5 
172,9 
397.9 
6.5 
121.6 
711.8 
585.7 
122.1 
2736,9 
149.7 
858.5 
4971.4 
525.8 
1237.9 105,3 
81,6 
0.4 
484.7 
232.8 
278.7 
511.5 
125.6 
18.1 
134.5 
120.6 
121.6 
272.0 
6.6 
91.9 
566.9 
514.9 
125.6 
2098.2 
105.6 
625.7 
4013.2 
376.7 
937.4 64.3 
71.8 
0.0 
459.5 
142.5 
154.0 
296.5 
107,5 
3.1 
88,1 
27,2 
15,4 
113.0 
11.3 
32.1 
280.1 
279.7 
60.8 
1018,3 
40.5 
294.6 
2245.5 
130.7 
436.5 
(1) Avant la réunification allemande 
(2) Après ta réunification allemande (1 )Vor der Wiedervereinigung Deutschlands 
(2)Nach der Wiedervereinigung Deutschlands (1 ) Before the unification of Germany 
(2) After the unification of Germany 
-55-
13. 
Erzslnter 
Sinter 
Agglomérés de mineral 
ProduktIon Product Ion Production 
(106 t) 
ProduktIon 
Production 
Production 
1991 ProduktlonsmôglIchkelten 
Production potential 
PosslblIItés de production 
1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 
13,0 
30,7 
7,3 
20,5 
13,3 
4,6 
7,4 
0,3 
15,3 
112,3 Belg/que/Belglë 
Danmark 
BR Deutschland 
Ellada 
Espaha 
France 
Ireland 
Italia 
Luxembourg 
Nederland 
Portugal 
United Kingdom 
EUR 12 16,3 15,4 15,4 15,4 15.4 15.4 15.4 
38.6 42.0 41,9 
8,6 8,6 8,7 
26,3 24,2 24,3 
20,6 20,6 17,4 
8,1 8.1 8,1 
8,1 8,1 8,1 
0,4 0,4 0,4 
18,0 18,0 18,0 
144,9 145,3 142,2 41.8 41,8 41,8 41,8 
8,7 8,7 8,7 8.7 
23.9 23,0 25,8 25,8 
17,4 17.4 17,4 17,4 
8,1 8,1 8,1 8,1 
8,1 8,1 8,1 8,1 
0,5 0,5 0,5 0,5 
16,7 15,5 15,5 15,5 
140,5 138,5 141,2 141,2 
bC-
14. 
Rohelsen 
Plg/ron 
Fonte 
ProduktIon 
ProduktIon 
Product Ion 
Product Ion 
1991 
9,4 
30,7 
5,6 
13,6 
10,8 
2,5 
4,7 
0,2 
12,0 
89,7 Belgique/Belglë 
Danmark 
BR Deutschland 
Ellada 
Es paha 
France 
Ireland 
Italia 
Luxembourg 
Nederland 
Portugal 
United Kingdom 
EUR 12 Production Production 
(106 t) 
ProduktlonsmôglIchkelten 
Production potential 
PosslblIItés de production 
1989 1990 1991 
11,4 11,3 11,3 
41,3(1)42,3 42,2 
0,8 0,8 0,8 
6,5 6,6 6,6 
20,0 18,9 18,9 1992 1993 1994 1995 
17,1 
3,7 
6,6 
0,4 17,1 
3,1 
6,6 
0,3 
15,8 16,0 14,8 
3,1 
5,9 
0,4 
15,2 
123,8 123,1 119,2 11,3 11,3 11,3 11,3 
42.7 42,7 43,0 43,0 
0,8 0,8 0,8 0,8 
6,6 6,6 6,6 6,6 
19,0 18,9 19,0 18,6 
14.8 15,0 15,0 15,0 
3,1 3,1 3,1 3,1 
5,9 
0,5 5,9 
0,5 5,9 
0,5 5,9 
0,5 
14,3 13,3 13,3 13,3 
118,9 118,2 118,6 118,2 
(1) Vor Wiedervereinigung Deutschlands (1) Before unification (1) Avant réunification 
- 1989 betrug die HME flir Rohelsen of Germany. In 1989, allemande. En 1989, 
In Ostdeutschland 3,1 MT. the MPP for pig Iron la PMP de fonte était 
In East Germany de 3,1 Mt en 
was 3,1 million tonnes. Allemagne de l'Est. 
- 5 H 
15. 
Ronstah1 ingesamt 
Crude steel - Total 
Acier brut - Total 
Produktion Production Production 
Produktion 
Production 
Production 
1991 
11.3 
0.6 
41.9 
1.0 
12.8 
18.4 
0.3 
25.1 
3.4 
5.2 
0.5 
16.5 
137.2 Belgique/België •• 
Danmark 
BR Deutschland ••• 
Ellâda 
Espaha 
France 
Ireland 
Italia 
Luxembourg 
Nederland 
Portugal 
United Kingdom ••• 
EUR 12 Produktionsmôglichkeiten 
Production potential 
Possibilités de production 
1989 1990 
14.1 
0.9 
47.1 
3.7 
19.5 
25.2 
0.3 
39.3 
5.2 
7.6 
0.8 
23.9 13.8 
0.9 
56.4 
3.7 
20.0 
25.4 
0.3 
40.0 
5.2 
7.6 
0.8 
23.9 1991 
13.8 
0.9 
54.8 
3.7 
20.0 
25.4 
0.5 
38.7 
5.2 
6.5 
0.8 
22.7 
187.6 197.9 192.8 1992 1993 
14.4 
0.9 
53.9 
3.8 
19.9 
24.1 
0.5 
39.2 
5.2 
6.5 
0.9 
21.8 15.0 
0.9 
53.9 
3.8 
19.7 
24.2 
0.5 
39.6 
5.2 
6.5 
1.0 
20.7 1994 
14.8 
0.9 
53.8 
3.8 
19.7 
24.2 
0.5 
39.7 
5.1 
6.5 
1.0 
20.7 
191.0 190.9 (106t) 
1995 
14.8 
0.9 
53.1 
3.8 
19.7 
23.9 
0.5 
39.8 
5.1 
6.5 
1.0 
20.7 
190.6 189.6 
fW 
16. 
Rohstahl 
Crude steel 
Ac 1er brut 
ProduktIon EUR 12 
Product Ion Production 
(106 t) 
Erhebungsjahr 
Year of Inquiry 
Date des enquêtes Vorgesehene Produk11onsmôg11chkeI ten 
Forecast production potential 
PosslblIItés de production prévues 
1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 
1987 
1988 
1989 
1990 
991 
1992 (1) 
(1) 
(1) 
(2) 
(2) 
(2) 188,7 188,5 188,5 
189,0 186,8 
185,7 188,4 
186,8 
185,3 
190,7 186,9 
183,8 
189,9 
194,1 184,0 
191,5 
195,8 
191,0 191,7 
196,4 
190,9 196,9 
190,6 189,6 
(1) Fur EUR 12 vor Wleder- (1) For EUR 12 before 
verelnlgung Deutschlands. unification of 
Germany. (1) Pour EUR 12 avant 
réunification 
allemande. 
(2) Flir EUR 12 nach Wleder- (2) For EUR 12 after 
verelnlgung Deutschlands. unification of 
Germany. (2) Pour EUR 12 après 
réunification 
allemande. 
5<l -
17. 
Rohstahl 
Crude Steel 
Acier brut 
o - Produktionsmôglichkeiten 
nach Hers tellungsverfahren 
- Anteil der einzelnen Ver-
fahren 
Verfahren 
Process 
Procédés 
Einheit 
Unit 
Unité 
Produktion 
Production 
Production 
1986 
1987 
1988 
1989 , . 
1990 C2) 
1991 
Produktionsmôg1ichkeiten 
Production potential 
Possibilités de production 
1986 Cl) 
1987 Cl) 
1988 Cl) 
1989 Cl) 
1990 C2) 
1991 C2) 
1994 Ç2) 
1995 C2) Production potential 
by process 
Share of each process Possibilités de pro­
duction par procédé 
Part de chaque procédé 
Sauerstoffstahl 
Oxygen steel 
Acier i l'oxygène 
106t (%) 
88.8 
89,3 
97,0 
97,8 
94,2 
93.3 70,5 
70,5 
70,3 
69.8 
68,9 
68,4 Elektrostahl 
Electric steel 
Acier électrique 
1061 (%) 
127,6 
127,3 
128,2 
125,3 
125,8 
124,5 
119,8 
119,4 67,6 
67,1 
67,1 
66,5 
66,4 
64,4 
63,9 
61,7 37,1 
37,3 
40,9 
42,4 
42,5 
43,1 29.5 
29,5 
29.7 
30,2 
31,1 
31,6 Acier Martin 
10*1 (%) 
0,8 
61.2 
62.5 
62,7 
63,1 
63,7 
67,0 
70,0 
70,2 32,4 
32,9 
32,9 
33,5 
33,6 
33,4 
34,9 
38,3 0^3) 1.2 
1.2 Total 
10° 1 
126,0 
126.6 
138,0 
140,2 
136.7 
137,2 
188,7 
189.8 
190,9 
188.4 
189,6 
192,8 
190,6 
189,6 
(1) Fur EUR 12 vorWieder- (l) For EUR 12 ^fore unification (l) Pour l'entité géographique EUR 12. 
vereinigung Deutschlands. of Germany. antérieure à réunification 
allemande. 
(2) Fur EUR 12 einschlie01ich(2)For EUR 12 including new German (2) Pour EUR 12, y compris Nouveaux Lander, 
neue Bundesifinder. Lander. 
(3) Die HM6 von 2,3 Millionen(3)This MPP of 2,3 million tonnes (3) Cette PMP de 2,3 millions de tonnes 
Tonnen verringert sich will fall in 1995 to 0,1 million passe à 0,1 milions de tonnes en 1995. 
1995 auf 0,1 Milli^nen tonnes. 
Tonnen. 
18. 
Sauerstoffstahl 
Oxygen steel 
Acier à l'oxygène 
Produktion Production Production 
(106t) 
Produkt1on 
Production 
Production 
1991 
10.3 
32.8 
5.6 
13.1 
10.4 
3.4 
4.9 
0.2 
12.5 
93.3 Belgique/België •• 
BR Deutschland ••• 
FIlÂHa 
Ttalia 
Nederland 
United Kingdom ••• 
EUR 12 Produkt1onsmôg11chke i ten 
Production potential 
Possibilités de production 
1989 1990 1991 
12.5 12.1 12.1 
38.5 42.4 42.7 
1.0 1.0 1.0 
6.9 6.9 6.9 
17.8 17.8 17.8 
18.6 18.6 15.9 
5.2 5.2 5.2 
7.3 7.3 6.2 
0.5 0.4 0.4 
17.2 17.2 16.4 
125.3 128.7 124.5 1992 1993 1994 1995 
12.1 12.1 11.9 11.9 
42.5 42.5 42.8 42.8 
1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 
6.9 6.9 6.9 6.9 
16.4 16.4 16.2 15.8 
16.2 16.2 16.2 16.2 
5.2 5.2 3.8 3.8 
6.2 6.2 6.2 6.2 
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 
15.5 14.4 14.4 14.4 
122.4 121.4 119.8 119.4 
_<£V~ Ml* AKreilSA M Of Jl-OS-M 
Printed on 14-09-93 »t 11i«2:03 
19. 
Elektrostahl 
Electric-furnace steel 
Acier électrique 
Produktion Production Production 
(106t) 
Produktion 
Production 
Production 
1991 
1.0 
0.6 
8.4 
1.0 
7.2 
5.3 
0.3 
14.7 
0.2 
0.3 
4.0 
43.1 Belgique/België •• 
Danmark 
BR Deutschland ••• 
FIT Ada 
Ttalia 
Luxembourg 
Nederland 
United Kingdom ••• 
EUR 12 Produktionsmôglichkeiten 
Production potential 
Possibilités de production 
1989 1990 1991 
1.6 1.7 1.7 
0.9 0.9 0.9 
8.6 10.6 10.9 
2.7 2.7 2.7 
12.6 13.1 13.1 
7.4 7.5 7.6 
0.3 0.3 0.5 
20.7 21.5 22.8 
0.3 0.3 0.3 
0.3 0.4 0.4 
6.8 6.8 6.2 
SZ.Z 65.7 67.0 1992 1993 1994 1995 
2.3 2.9 2.9 2.9 
0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 
10.6 10.7 10.3 10.3 
2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 
13.0 12.8 12.8 12.8 
7.7 7.8 8.0 8.1 
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 
23.0 23.4 23.5 23.6 
1.3 1.3 
0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 
0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 
6.3 6.3 6.4 6.4 
67.8 68.8 70.0 70.2 
.-_ &•? -Pll* ARTSlvBA as Of 31-03-93 
Printed on 14-05-93 it 11:42:04 
20. 
StrangguBanlagen 
Continuous casting plants 
Coulees continues 
Produkt1on Production Production 
(106t) 
Produktion 
Production 
Production 
1991 Produkt i on smog11chke1ten 
Production potential 
Possibilités de production 
1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 
10.4 
0.6 
37.6 
1.0 
11.8 
17.5 
0.3 
23.9 
1.2 
4.9 
0.2 
14.1 
123.6 Belgique/België •• 
Danmark 
BR Deutschland ••• 
Elléda 
Espafta 
France 
Ireland 
Italia 
Luxembourg 
Nederland 
Portugal 
United Kingdom • • • 
EUR 12 12.3 
0.9 
43.7 
3.7 
16.2 
21.9 
0.3 
32.3 
1.4 
6.1 
0.4 
17.1 12.4 
0.9 
47.7 
3.7 
17.3 
22.1 
0.3 
34.4 
1.4 
6.2 
0.5 
17.9 12.5 
0.9 
48.3 
3.7 
17.9 
22.3 
0.5 
33.1 
1.4 
6.2 
0.4 
18.2 13.1 
0.9 
48.7 
3.8 
17.8 
22.5 
0.5 
33.7 
1.4 
6.2 
0.5 
17.4 13.7 
0.9 
49.1 
3.8 
17.6 
22.6 
0.5 
34.4 
1.4 
6.2 
0.5 
16.7 13.5 
0.9 
49.4 
3.8 
17.6 
22.6 
0.5 
34.5 
1.3 
6.2 
0.5 
16.7 
156.1 164.9 165.3 166.5 167.3 167.5 13.5 
0.9 
49.4 
3.8 
17.6 
22.3 
0.5 
34.5 
1.3 
6.2 
0.5 
16.9 
167.4 
- <^6 -Mm AJtTSUSA M Of 31-03-99 
Prlntod on 14-05-93 at 11:42:06 
21. 
Warmbreitband 
Hot-rolled wide strip 
Larges bandes à chaud 
Produktion Production Production 
(106t) 
Produktion 
Production 
Production 
1991 
8.7 
19.8 
0.6 
4.2 
10.3 
7.6 
3.3 
6.2 
60.6 Belgique/België •• 
Danmark 
BR Deutschland ••• 
FllÂrin 
France 
Tfal ja 
United Kingdom ••• 
EUR 12 Produktionsmôglichkeiten 
Production potential 
Possibilités de production 
1989 1990 1991 
10.3 10.3 10.3 
22.4 23.0 23.0 
1.5 1.5 1.5 
5.2 5.4 5.4 
12.0 12.0 12.0 
10.5 10.5 10.5 
4.3 4.3 4.3 
8.5 8.5 7.5 
74.7 75.5 74.5 1992 1993 1994 1995 
10.3 10.5 10.6 10.6 
23.3 23.7 23.7 23.7 
1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 
5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 
12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0 
10.7 11.4 11.5 11.5 
4.4 4.4 4.4 4.5 
7.4 7.6 7.6 7.6 
74.9 76.3 76.6 76.7 
- GA --rll* AKTS11SA «S of 31-03-93 
Prlntod on 14-05-93 at 11:42105 
22. 
Schwere Profile 
Heavy sections 
Profilés lourds 
Produktion Production Production 
(106t) 
Produktion 
Production 
Production 
1991 
0.3 
2.7 
1.3 
0.8 
0.3 
1.3 
1.4 
0.0 
1.9 
10.0 Belgique/België •• 
Danmark 
BR Deutschland •• 
FIT Aria 
France 
Jfal-t a 
Luxembourg 
Nederland 
United Kingdom • • • 
EUR 12 Produktionsmôglichkeiten 
Production potential 
Possibilités de production 
1989 1990 1991 
0.5 0.6 0.6 
3.2 4.1 4.0 
2.7 2.7 2.5 
1.4 1.4 1.4 
0.3 0.3 0.5 
1.9 1.8 2.1 
1.8 1.8 1.8 
0.0 0.0 0.0 
2.5 2.5 2.5 
14.3 15.3 15.4 1992 1993 1994 1995 
0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 
4.0 4.0 4.0 3.9 
2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 
1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 
2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 
1.9 2.0 2.0 2.0 
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 
2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 
15.7 15.8 15.8 15.7 
_. c-r> Fila ARTS115A as of 31-03-93 
Prlntod on 14-05-93 at 11:42:1S 
23. 
Stabstahl und leiche Profile 
Merchant bars and light sections 
Laminés marchands et profilés légers 
Produktion Production Production 
(106t) 
Produktion 
Production 
Production 
1991 Produktionsmôglichkeiten 
Production potential 
Possibilités de production 
1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 
0.2 
0.2 
3.2 
0.8 
3.2 
2.1 
9.1 
0.5 
0.4 
0.4 
2.3 
22.4 Belgique/Belg1ë •• 
Danmark 
BR Deutschland ••• 
Elléda 
Espafta 
France 
Ireland 
Italia 
Luxembourg 
Nederland 
Portugal 
United Kingdom ••• 
EUR 12 0.5 
0.3 
4.5 
2.7 
5.5 
3.5 
0.0 
13.6 
1.0 
0.4 
0.5 
3.4 0.4 
0.3 
5.2 
2.7 
5.4 
3.4 
14.5 
1.0 
0.4 
0.4 
3.4 0.4 
0.3 
5.5 
2.7 
5.3 
3.3 
15.3 
1.0 
0.4 
0.5 
3.4 0.4 
0.3 
5.5 
2.5 
5.3 
3.3 
16.0 
0.9 
0.4 
0.6 
3.5 0.4 
0.3 
5.5 
2.5 
5.3 
3.4 
16.2 
0.9 
0.4 
0.6 
3.5 
35.8 37.2 38.2 38.8 39.0 0.4 
0.3 
5.8 
2.5 
5.3 
3.4 
16.2 
0.9 
0.4 
0.6 
3.6 
39.4 0.4 
0.3 
5.8 
2.5 
5.3 
3.4 
16.2 
0.9 
0.4 
0.6 
3.6 
39.5 
<S«5 rlla ART311SA aa Of 31-03-93 
Prlntao on 14-05-93 at 11:43:0* 
24. 
Bétonstahl 
Concrete reinforcing bars 
Ronds à béton 
Produktion Production Production 
(106t) 
Produktion 
Production 
Production 
1991 
0.1 
0.1 
1.6 
0.8 
2.3 
1.1 
5.7 
0.3 
0.4 
0.4 
1.1 
13.9 Belgique/België •• 
Danmark 
BR Deutschland •• • 
FIlÂHa 
Jtalia 
Nederland 
United Kingdom ••• 
EUR 12 ProduktionsmôglIchkeiten 
Production potential 
Possibilités de production 
1989 1990 1991 
0.3 0.2 0.2 
1.5 2.0 2.1 
2.6 2.6 2.6 
3.1 3.3 3.4 
1.8 1.8 1.7 
0.0 
9.0 9.7 10.4 
0.6 0.6 0.6 
0.4 0.4 0.4 
0.5 0.4 0.4 
1.7 1.7 1.7 
21.5 22.6 23.6 1992 1993 1994 1995 
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 
2.0 2.0 2.4 2.4 
2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 
yj . 0 J • 3 >J » O \i . %v 
1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 
10.8 10.9 11.0 11.0 
0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 
0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 
1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 
23.8 24.0 24.5 24.5 
^•{ nia AHT5115A aa of 31-03-93 
Prlntad on 14-05-93 at 11:43:32 
25. 
Schwere und lelchte Profile 
Heavy and light sections 
Profilés lourds et légers 
Produktion Production Production 
(106t) 
Produktion 
Production 
Production 
1991 
0.5 
0.2 
6.0 
0.8 
4.6 
3.0 
0.3 
10.4 
1.9 
0.4 
0.4 
4.3 
32.8 Belgique/België •• 
Danmark • 
BR Deutschland ••• 
FllÂHa 
France 
Ttalia 
Luxembourg 
Nederland 
United Kingdom • • • 
EUR 12 Produktionsmôglichkeiten 
Production potential 
Possibilités de production 
1989 1990 1991 
1.0 1.0 1.0 
0.3 0.3 0.3 
7.8 9.7 9.7 
2.7 2.7 2.7 
8.4 8.3 8.1 
5.0 4.9 4.8 
0.3 0.3 0.5 
15.6 16.5 17.6 
2.8 2.8 2.8 
0.4 0.4 0.4 
0.5 0.5 0.5 
6.0 6.1 6.1 
50.8 53.4 54.4 1992 1993 1994 1995 
1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 
0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 
9.7 9.6 9.9 9.8 
2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 
8.0 8.0 8.0 8.1 
4.8 4.9 5.0 5.0 
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 
18.4 18.5 18.6 18.6 
2.7 2.8 2.8 2.8 
0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 
0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 
6.2 6.2 6.3 6.3 
55.1 55.5 55.9 55.9 
Fila AKT511SA aa of 31-03-93 
Prlntad on 14-05-93 at 11:44:35 
<^ r> 
26. 
Walzdraht 
Wire rod 
F11 machine 
Produktion Production Production 
(106t) 
Produktion 
Production 
Production 
1991 
0.6 
4.6 
0.2 
1.8 
2.0 
3.0 
0.5 
0.2 
0.1 
1.9 
14.8 Belgique/België •• 
BR Deutschland ••• 
FllÂHa 
France 
Italia 
Nederland 
United Kingdom • • • 
EUR 12 Produktionsmôglichkelten 
Production potential 
Possibilités de production 
1989 1990 1991 
0.9 0.9 0.9 
4.9 6.1 5.7 
0.3 0.4 0.4 
2.1 2.5 2.7 
3.0 3.0 3.1 
4.2 4.1 4.4 
0.6 0.6 0.6 
0.5 0.5 0.5 
0.2 0.2 0.2 
2.7 2.8 2.8 
19.4 21.2 21.2 1992 1993 1994 1995 
0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 
5.8 5.8 5.9 5.9 
0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 
2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 
3.1 3.1 2.7 2.4 
4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 
0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 
0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 
2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 
21.7 21.7 21.5 21.2 
J^-\— Flla AATOllSA aa of 31-03-93 
Printed on 14-05-93 at H«45:19 
27. 
Warmband und Rôhrenstrelfen auf spezialisierten StraBen 
Medium and narrow strip from specialized mills 
Feuillards ex-trains spécialisés 
Produktion Production Production 
(106t) 
Produktion 
Production 
Production 
1991 
0.7 
0.0 
0.2 
0.5 
0.3 
0.2 
1.8 Belgique/België •• 
Danmark 
BR Deutschland ••• 
FIlÂrla 
France 
Ireland 
Ttalia Luxembourg 
United Kingdom ••• 
EUR 12 Produktionsmôglichkeiten 
Production potential 
Possibilités de production 
1989 1990 1991 
1.3 1.3 1.3 
0.1 0.0 0.0 
0.7 0.5 0.5 
0.6 0.6 0.6 
0.6 0.6 0.6 
0.5 0.5 0.5 
3.8 3.6 3.6 1992 1993 1994 1995 
1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 
0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 
0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 
3.4 3.3 3.3 3.3 
Fila AKT5115* aa Of 31-03-93 
Prlntad on 14-05-93 at 11:46:02 
1«-
28. 
Warmband und Rôhrenstrelfen aus Colls 
Medium and narrow strip fro» coils 
Feuillards ex-coils 
Produktion Production Production 
Produktion 
Production 
Production 
1991 
0.0 
1.5 
0.0 
0.1 
0.2 
0.0 
0.0 
0.2 
0.1 
z.z Belgique/België • 
Danmark 
BR Deutschland ••• 
FIT Ada 
Ireland 
Italia Luxembourg 
Nederland 
United Kingdom ••• 
EUR 12 Produktionsmôglichkeiten 
Production potential 
Possibilités de production 
1989 1990 1991 
0.1 - 0.1 
2.0 2.6 3.0 
0.1 0.1 0.1 
0.3 0.3 0.3 
0.3 0.3 0.3 
0.3 0.3 0.3 
0.1 0.1 0.1 
0.5 0.5 0.5 
0.1 0.1 0.1 
3.8 4.2 4.7 1992 1993 1994 1995 
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 
3.1 3.4 3.4 3.4 
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 
0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 
0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 
0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 
4.7 5.0 5.1 5.1 
IV-Fila AKT5115A aa of 31-03-93 
Prlntad on 14-05-93 at 11:47:30 
29. 
Narmband und Rôhrenstrelfen 
Medium and narrow strip 
Feuillards et bandes à tubes 
Produktion Production Production 
(106t) 
Produktion 
Production 
Production 
1991 
0.0 
2.2 
0.0 
0.3 
0.2 
0.5 
0.3 
0.2 
0.3 
4.0 Belgique/België •• 
Danmark 
BR Deutschland ••• 
FllÂHa 
France 
Ireland 
Italia Luxembourg 
United Kingdom ••• 
EUR 12 Produkt i onsmôg1i chke i ten 
Production potential 
Possibilités de production 
1989 1990 1991 
0.1 - 0.1 
3.4 3.9 4.3 
0.2 0.1 0.2 
1.0 0.8 0.8 
0.3 0.3 0.3 
0.8 0.8 0.8 
0.7 0.7 0.7 
0.5 0.5 0.5 
0.6 0.6 0.6 
7.6 7.8 8.2 
— .., 1992 1993 1994 1995 
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 
4.3 4.4 4.5 4.5 
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 
0.8 .0.8 0.8 0.8 
0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 
0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 
0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 
0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 
8.2 8.3 8.4 8.4 
—*T2 -Fila ART5115A aa of 31-03-93 
Prir.tad on 14-05-93 at 11:46:47 
30. 
Warmgewaltze Blèche auf spezialisierten StraBen 
Hot-rolled plate from specialized mills 
Tôles à chaud ex-trains spécialisés 
Produktion Production Production 
(106t) 
Produktion 
Production 
Production 
1992 
1.1 
0.3 
3.5 
0.6 
0.8 
1.4 
0.1 
1.0 
8.8 Belgique/België •• 
Danmark 
BR Deutschland ••• 
FilâHa 
Ireland 
J tali a 
Luxembourg 
Nederland 
United Kingdom ••• 
EUR 12 Produktionsmôglichkeiten 
Production potential 
Possibilités de production 
1990 1991 1992 
1.6 1.6 1.6 
0.6 0.6 0.6 
4.7 4.7 5.7 
0.8 0.8 0.8 
1.4 1.4 1.4 
3.0 3.0 3.0 
0.6 0.6 0.5 
1.2 1.2 1.2 
13.8 13.9 14.7 1993 1994 1995 1996 
1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 
0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 
5.5 5.5 5.5 5.4 
0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 
1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 
3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 
1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 
14.6 14.6 14.6 14.4 
(1) nschl. Breitflach-Stahl. (1) Including wide flats. (1) Y compris larges plats laminés. 
_!?> -
31. 
Waermgewaltze Blecge aus Coils 
Hot-rolled plate from coils 
Tôles à chaud ex-coils 
Produktion Production Production 
(106t) 
Produktion 
Production 
Production 
1992 
0.2 
0.9 
0.0 
0.0 
0.4 
0.0 
0.1 
0.1 
1.8 Belgique/België • • 
Danmark 
BR Deutschland ••• 
FIT Ada 
France 
Ireland 
Jfalia Luxembourg 
Nederland 
United Kingdom ••• 
EUR 12 Produktionsmôglichkeiten 
Production potential 
Possibilités de production 
1990 1991 1992 
0.8 0.4 0.4 
1.5 1.6 1.4 
0.2 0.0 0.0 
0.3 0.3 0.3 
1.0 1.0 1.0 
0.9 0.9 0.9 
0.3 0.3 0.3 
0.5 0.4 0.2 
5.3 4.8 4.4 1993 1994 1995 1996 
0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 
1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 
0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 
1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 
0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 
0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 
4.3 4.1 4.1 4.1 
O) Einschl. Breitflach-Stahl. (1) Including wide flats. (1) Y compris larges plats lamines. 
-TA File AKT5115A as Of 31-03-93 
Printed on 11-06-93 at 16:50:15 
32. 
Warmgewaltze Blèche 
Hot-rolled plate 
Tôles à chaud 
Produktion Production Production 
(106t) 
Produktion 
Production 
Production 
1992 
1.3 
0.3 
4.4 
0.0 
0.6 
1.1 
1.4 
0.3 
1.1 
10.6 Belgique/België •• 
Danmark 
BR Deutschland ••• 
FIlÂda 
France 
Ireland 
Italia Luxembourg 
Nederland 
United Kingdom ••• 
EUR 12 Produktionsmôglichkeiten 
Production potential 
Possibilités de production 
1990 1991 1992 
2.4 2.0 2.0 
0.6 0.6 0.6 
6.2 7.4 7.1 
0.2 0.0 0.0 
1.0 1.0 1.0 
2.4 2.4 2.4 
3.8 3.8 3.8 
0.9 0.9 0.7 
1.6 1.6 1.4 
19.1 19.7 19.1 1993 1994 1995 1996 
2.0 1.7 1.6 1.6 
0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 
6.9 6.9 6.9 6.8 
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 
1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 
2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 
3.9 3.9 3.9 3.9 
0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 
1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 
19.0 18.7 18.7 18.5 
<"l) Einschl. Breitflach-Stahl. (1) Including wide flats. (1) Y compris larges plats. 
~'\5-Fila ART5115À as of 31-03-93 
Printed on 11-06-93 at 16:SO:24 
33. 
Kaltgewaltze Blèche 
Cold-reduced sheet 
Tôles à froid 
Produktion Production Production 
(106t) 
Produktion 
Production 
Production 
1991 
3.6 
10.6 
0.2 
2.8 
6.4 
4.3 
0.4 
1.8 
0.2 
3.6 
33.8 Belgique/België •• 
Danmark 
BR Deutschland • •• 
FllÂda 
France 
Ireland 
Italia Luxembourg 
Nederland 
Portugal 
United Kingdom • • • 
EUR 12 Produktionsmôglichkeiten 
Production potential 
Possibilités de production 
1989 1990 1991 
5.2 5.2 4.9 
12.6 15.1 14.7 
2.2 2.2 2.2 
4.3 4.3 4.3 
8.9 8.9 8.8 
6.6 6.6 6.4 
0.5 0.5 0.5 
3.0 2.9 2.9 
0.3 0.3 0.3 
4.5 4.6 4.6 
48.0 50.5 49.6 1992 1993 1994 1995 
5.0 5.2 5.3 5.3 
14.9 14.9 14.9 14.9 
2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 
4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 
8.9 8.9 8.9 8.9 
6.3 6.8 7.1 7.1 
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 
2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 
0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 
4.3 4.9 5.1 5.1 
49.5 50.8 51.4 51.4 
.-^G FIlu ÀÏT5115A as of 31-03-93 
Printed on 14-05-93 at 11:49:42 
34. 
Langerzeugnisse - insgesamt 
Long products - Total 
Produits longs - Total 
Produktion Production Production 
(106t) 
Produktion 
Production 
Production 
1992 
1.0 
0.2 
10.7 
0.9 
6.3 
5.0 
0.3 
13.4 
2.4 
0.6 
0.5 
6.2 
47.6 Belgique/België •• 
Danmark 
BR Deutschland ••• 
FIlÂda 
Ireland 
Ttalia Luxembourg 
Nederland 
United Kingdom ••• 
EUR 12 Produktionsmôglichkeiten 
Production potential 
Possibilités de production 
1990 1991 1992 
1.9 1.9 1.9 
0.3 0.3 0.3 
12.7 15.8 15.3 
3.0 3.0 3.1 
10.5 10.9 10.8 
8.0 7.9 7.9 
0.3 0.3 0.5 
19.8 20.6 21.9 
3.4 3.4 3.4 
0.9 0.9 0.9 
0.7 0.7 0.7 
8.7 8.9 8.9 
70.3 74.6 75.6 1993 1994 1995 1996 
1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 
0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 
15.4 15.4 15.8 15.8 
2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 
10.8 10.9 10.9 10.9 
7.9 8.0 7.7 7.4 
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 
22.8 22.9 22.9 22.9 
3.4 3.5 3.5 3.5 
1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 
0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 
9.0 9.0 9.1 9.1 
76.8 77.1 77.4 77.1 
(1) Finschl. l^renrtixKrd Mehrkanstahl. (1) Including rolled tube rounds 
and squares. (1) Y compris ronds et carres 
pour tubes lamines. 
~^r\-Pile ABT5115A aa of 31-03-93 
Printed on 11-06-93 at 16:50:30 
35 
Flachstahl 
Flat products 
Produits plats 
Produktion Production Production 
(106t) 
Produktion 
Production 
Production 
1992 
4.9 
0.3 
17.2 
0.3 
3.7 
7.7 
6.2 
0.6 
2.2 
0.2 
5.0 
48.4 Belgique/België •• 
Danmark 
Deutschland 
FITada 
France 
Ireland 
Italia 
Luxembourg 
Nederland 
United Kingdom • • • 
EUR 12 Produktionsmôglichkeiten 
Production potential 
Possibilités de production 
1990 1991 1992 
7.7 7.2 7.0 
0.6 0.6 0.6 
22.1 26.3 26.1 
2.6 2.3 2.3 
6.3 6.2 6.2 
11.6 11.6 11.6 
11.3 11.3 11.1 
1.1 1.1 1.1 
4.3 4.2 4.0 
0.3 0.3 0.3 
6.8 6.8 6.5 
74.7 78.0 76.8 1993 1994 1995 1996 
7.1 7.0 7.0 7.0 
0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 
26.1 26.3 26.3 26.2 
2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 
6.2 6.2 6.2 6.2 
11.6 11.6 11.6 11.6 
11.1 11.6 11.9 11.9 
1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 
4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 
0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 
6.2 6.9 7.0 7.0 
76.6 77.8 78.4 78.2 
(1) Ohne Coils-Fertigerzeugnisse. (1) Excluding finished coil products. (1) Sans coils produits finis. 
-^ 
36. 
Warmgewaltze Erzeugnisse - insgesamt 
Hot-rolled products - Total 
Produits laminés à chaud - Total 
Produktion Production Production 
(106t) 
Produktion 
Production 
Production 
'992 
10.8 
0.5 
34.4 
1.6 
11.2 
16.0 
0.3 
22.9 
2.7 
4.0 
0.5 
13.5 
118.4 Belgique/België •• 
Danmark 
BR Deutschland ••• 
Fllada 
France 
Ireland 
Ttalia Luxembourg 
Nederland 
United Kingdom ••• 
EUR 12 Produktionsmôglichkeiten 
Production potential 
Possibilités de production 
1990 1991 1992 
13.8 13.8 13.9 
0.9 0.9 0.9 
41.0 45.5 45.1 
4.6 4.5 4.6 
17.0 17.4 17.3 
21.3 21.2 21.2 
0.3 0.3 0.5 
33.7 34.5 35.8 
4.0 4.0 4.0 
5.8 5.8 5.7 
0.7 0.7 0.7 
18.7 19.0 18.0 
161.9 167.6 167.5 1993 1994 1995 1996 
13.9 14.0 14.0 14.0 
0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 
45.3 45.5 45.9 45.7 
4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 
17 3 17 3 17 3 17 4 
21.2 21.3 21.0 20.7 
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 
37 0 37 9 38 0 38 0 
4.0 4.1 4.1 4.1 
5.8 5.8 5.8 5.9 
0 9 0 9 0 9 0.9 
17.9 18.2 18.3 18.3 
169.0 170.7 171.1 170.8 
Ohne Rc>irenand-und Mehrkanstahl, 
'*;• gewalzt. (DExcluding rolled tube rounds 
and squares. (1) Sans ronds et carres pour 
tubes lamines. 
~'H~ Fila ARTSUSA as of 31-03-93 
Printed on 11-06-93 at 16:50:46 
37. 
Fertigerzeugnisse - insgesamt 
Finished products - Total 
Produits finis - Total 
Produktion Production Production 
Produktion 
Production 
Production 
1992 
5.9 
0.5 
27.8 
1.2 
10.0 
12.7 
0.3 
19.6 
3.1 
2.8 
0.7 
11.3 
96.0 Belgique/België •• 
Danmark 
Deutschland 
Ellada • 
Espana 
France 
Ireland 
Italia 
Luxembourg 
Nederland 
Portugal 
United Kingdom ••• 
EUR 12 1990 
9.6 
0.9 
34.8 
5.6 
16.8 
19.6 
0.3 
31.1 
4.5 
5.2 
1.0 
15.5 Produktionsmôglichkeiten 
Production potential 
Possibilités de production 
1991 
9.1 
0.9 
41.2 
5.4 
17.0 
19.6 
0.3 
31.9 
4.5 
5.1 
0.9 
15.6 1992 
8.9 
0.9 
41.4 
5.4 
17.0 
19.5 
0.5 
33.0 
4.5 
5.0 
1.0 
15.4 
144.9 151.6 152.4 1993 1994 
9.0 
0.9 
41.5 
5.2 
17.0 
19.5 
0.5 
33.9 
4.6 
5.0 
1.2 
15.3 8.9 
0.9 
41.6 
5.2 
17.0 
19.6 
0.5 
34.5 
4.7 
5.0 
1.2 
15.9 
153.4 154.9 1995 
8.9 
0.9 
42.1 
5.2 
17.0 
19.3 
0.5 
34.8 
4.7 
5.0 
1.2 
16.1 
155.7 (106t) 
1996 
8.9 
0.9 
41.9 
5.2 
17.1 
19.0 
0.5 
34.8 
4.7 
5.0 
1.2 
16.1 
155.3 
.i) Ohne coils-Fertigerzeugnisse. (1) Excluding finished coil products. (1) Sans coils produits finis. 
File ART5115A as of 31-03-93 
Printed on 17-06-03 at 10:52:54 
ftc~ 
38. 
FertIgzeugnIsse 
Finished products 
Produits finis 
Produktion Production Product Ion 
DurchschnIttlIche 
Jëhrllche Zuwachsrate Average annual 
growth rate Taux d'acrolssement 
annuel moyen 
profile 
Sections 
Profilés 
Walzdraht 
Wire rod 
Fll machine 
LangerzeugnIsse 
Long products 
Produits longs 
Warmband 
Narrow strip 
Feu 11 lards 
Warmgewalzte Bleche 
Hot-rolled plate 
îles à chaud 
Kaltgewalzte Bleche 
Cold-rolled sheet 
Tôles à froid 
FIacherzeugnIsse 
Flat products 
Produits plats 
Fertlgerzeugnlsse (1) 
Finished products (1) 
Produits finis (1) Produktion 
Production 
Production 
1986 
10(6) t X Jahr 
X year 
X an 1991 
10(6) t 
28,4 
12,6 
41,0 2,7 32,3 
2,3 14,1 
2,7 46,4 
4,0 - 2,8 3,4 
10,4 - 0,1 10,3 
29,6 1,5 31,8 
44,0 0,7 45,5 
85,0 1,6 91,9 ProduktlonsmôglIchkeiten 
Production potential 
PosslblIItés de production 
1986 
10(6) t X Jahr 
X year 
X an 1991 
10(6) t X Jahr 
X year 
X an 1995 
10(6) t 
52,8 0,6 54,4 0,5 55,5 
18,8 
71,6 2,5 21,2 - 0,2 21,0 
1,1 75,6 0,3 76,5 
8,2 - 0,9 7,8 0,5 8,0 
20,7 - 1,5 19,2 - 0,4 18,9 
48,7 0,5 49,9 0,8 51,5 
77,6 - 0,1 76.9 0,5 78,4 
149,2 0,4 152,5 0,4 155,9 
(1) Ohne ColIs-FertlgerzeugnIsse. (1) Excluding finished 
coll products. (1) Sans coils produits 
finis. 
~%\ 
39. 
Ausnutzungsgrad der ProduktlonsmôglIchkeiten (1) 
Rate of utilization of product Ion potential (1) 
Taux d'ut 11Isatlon des posslblIItés de production (1) 
Produktion Production Product Ion 
EUR 
Rohelsen 
Iron 
Fonte 
Rohstahl 
Crude steel 
Ac 1er brut 
PertIgerzeugn1sse (2) 
~(nlshed products (2) 
produits finis (2) 1983 
57,7 
57,4 
48,8 1984 
66,7 
67,9 
53,7 1985 
69,9 
70,4 
58,5 1986 
68,3 
66,8 
57,0 1987 
68,6 
66,7 
58,2 1988 
73,4 
72,3 
63,4 1989 
76,6 
74,4 
66,2 1990 
76,1 
71,7 
64,7 1991 
75,2 
70,4 
60,2 
(1) 1983 - 1985 EUR 10 
1986 - /988 EUR 12 
(2) Ohne Colls-Fert/gerzeugnlsse.(2) Excluding finished (2) Sans colls produits 
coll products. finis. 
-'^2 -
40 
Ausnutzungsgrad der Produktionsmôglichkeiten 
Rate of utilization of production potential 
Taux d'utilisation des possibilités de production 
Produktion 1991 Production 1991 Production 1991 
(%) 
Belgique/BelgiS 
Danmark 
BR Deutschland (l) 
Ellada 
Espana 
France 
Ireland 
Italia 
Luxembourg 
Nederland 
Portugal 
United Kingdcm 
1990 EUR 12 
1991 EUR 12(1) Roheisen 
Iron 
Fonte 
83,6 
72,0 
84,7 
72,1 
73,4 
78,0 
79,5 
69,7 
79,0 
76,1 
75,2 02-Stahl 
02-steel 
Acier à 02 
85,0 
76,0 
81,4 
73,6 
65,6 
65,0 
79,7 
62,2 
76,0 
74,8 
74,9 Electro Stahl 
Electric 
steel 
Acier 
électrique 
59,0 
74,4 
77,0 
36,3 
55,1 
70,3 
58,6 
64,3 
80,0 
86,3 
63,0 
66,8 
64,3 Stahl 
Steel 
Acier 
82,0 
74,4 
76,0 
26,5 
64,1 
72,6 
58,6 
64,8 
65,0 
79,7 
73,9 
72,0 
71,7 
71,1 Stranggu/3 
Continuous 
casting 
Coulée 
continue 
83,0 
74,4 
77,0 
26,5 
65,8 
78,6 
58,6 
72,2 
86,0 
79,2 
62,2 
77,0 
75,9 
74,7 Coils 
Coils 
Coils 
83,0 
86,0 
39,6 
78,8 
85,6 
72,3 
75,7 
88,0 
80,3 
81,9 Schwere 
Profile 
Heavy 
sections 
Profilés 
lourds 
51,0 
66,0 
50,4 
59,3 
57,3 
61,5 
79,0 
80,8 
76,0 
68,5 
64,9 
Ausnutzungsgrad der Produktionsmôgl ichkeiten 
Rate of utilization of production potential 
Taux d'utilisation des possibilités de production 
Produktion 1991 Production 1991 Production 1991 
Belgique/België 
Danmark 
BR Deutschland 
Ellada 
Espafia 
France 
Ireland 
Italia 
Luxembourg 
Nederland 
Portugal 
United Kingdom (%) 
Stabstahl 
usw. 
Light 
sections etc 
Profilés 
légers etc. 
1990 
1991 EUR 12 
EUR 12 46,0 
62,5 
58,0 
28,7 
60,6 
63,4 
59,2 
52,0 
94,7 
81,0 
66,0 'vAfclzdraht 
Wire rod 
Fil machine 
62,0 
58,5 61,0 
81,0 
43,2 
64,5 
64,6 
69,3 
83,0 
40,9 
47,0 
67,0 Bandstahl 
Narrow strip 
Feui Hards 
69,9 
69,9 96,0 
50,0 
13,9 
33,6 
50,6 
57,2 
39,0 
48,8 
52,0 Wkrmgewalzte 
Bleche 
Hot-rolled 
strip 
Tôles à 
chaud 
57,4 
48,4 65,0 
57,6 
62,0 
100,0 
58,8 
47,8 
37,7 
33,8 
78,0 Kaltgewalzte 
Bleche 
Cold-rolled 
strip 
Tôles à 
froid 
71,0 
70,0 
10,6 
64,8 
72,7 
66,9 
74,0 
62,0 
76,0 
79,0 Fertigerzeu-
gnisse (l) 
Finished pro­
ducts (1) 
Produits 
finis (1) 
54,9 
55,6 68,3 
68,2 66,0 
59,2 
67,0 
22,3 
59,3 
65,4 
57,3 
59,6 
67,0 
57,1 
74,0 
72,0 
64,7 
63,0 
(l) Ohne Coils - Fertigerzeugnisse. (l) Excluding finished coil products. (l) Sans coils produits finis 
41 
Ausnutzungsgrad der Produktionsmôglichkeiten fur Rohstohi, 1991 
Rate of utilization of crude steel production potential, 1991 
Taux d'utilisation des possibilités de production d'acier brut, en 1991 EUR 12 (1) 
Produktion Production Product Ion 
Belgique/ 
België 
Danmark 
BR Deutschland 
Ellada 
Espaffa 
France 
Ireland 
Italia 
Luxembourg 
Nederland 
Portugal 
United 
Kingdom 
EUR 12 Einheit 
Unit 
Unité 
10 6 t 
X 
10 6 t 
% 
10 6 t 
% 
10 6 t 
X 
10 6 t 
X 
10 6 t 
X 
10 6 t 
X 
10 6 t 
X 
10 6 t 
X 
10 6 t 
X 
10 6 t 
X 
10 6 t 
X 
10 6 t 
X Produktions­
môgl ichkeiten 
Production 
potential 
Possibilités 
de production 
13.8 
100 
0.8 
100 
57,0 
100 
3.7 
100 
19.9 
100 
25.4 
100 
0.5 
100 
38.7 
100 
5.1 
100 
6.5 
100 
0.7 
100 
22.6 
100 
194.8 
100 Ausnutzungsgrad Utilization rote Taux d'utilisation 
< 30% 
0.0 
0.0 
— 
2.2 
4.0 
2.2 
59.6 
1.8 
8.8 
0.1 
0.6 
-
1.8 
4.7 
-
-
~* 
1.3 
5.6 
9.5 
4.9 | 31-40X 
0.0 
0.0 
0.0 
0.0 
0.6 
16.2 
2.2 
11,0 
0,1 
0.4 
3.9 
10.2 
~" 
~* 
0.0 
1.9 
0.0 
0.0 
6.8 
3.5 41-50% 
0,0 
0,0 
""" " 
6.6 
11.7 
0.0 
0.0 
1.0 
5.0 
0.7 
2.7 
— 
0.7 
1.9 
— 
""" 
~* 
2.1 
9.3 
! 51-60% 
2.8 
19.6 
2.1 
3.6 
0.4 
10.9 
2.6 
13.3 
1.8 
7.2 
0.5 
100 
4.8 
12.4 
2.1 
40.6 
•" 
3.8 
16.7 
11,2 1 20.8 
5.7 10.7 61-70% 
0.1 
0.6 
-
11,3 
19.9 
0.5 
13.3 
3.3 
16.5 
9.2 
36.1 
"" 
2.8 
7.2 
1.7 
33.0 
-
0.4 
51.6 
1.4 
6.3 
30.6 
15.7 > 71X 
11.0 
79.8 
0.8 
100 
34.7 
60.8 
0.0 
0.0 
9.0 
45.3 
13.5 
53,1 
-
24.6 
63.6 
1.4 
26.4 
6.5 
100 
0.3 
46.5 
14.0 
62.0 
115.8 
59.5 
(1) Einschl ie/31 ich neue Bundeslander. 
(1) Including the new German Lander. 
(1) Nouveaux Lander inclus. 
-«S-
42. 
Ausnutzungsgrad dor Produkt ionunogl i chko i ten . 1991 
Rate of utilizotion of production potential, 1991 
Taux d'utilisation des possibilités de production, en 1991 EUR 12 (1) 
Produkt ion Product ion Product ion 
Rohe i sen 
Iron 
Fonte 
Rohstahl 
Crude steel 
Acier brut 
Stranggu/3 
Continuous 
casting 
Coulé continue 
continue 
Warmbreitbond 
Hot-rolled 
wide strip 
Larges bandes 
à chaud 
Schwere 
Profile(2) 
Heavy 
sections (2) 
Profilés 
lourds (2) 
Stabstahl und 
leichte(3) 
Profile 
Merchant bars 
and light (3) 
sect ions 
Laminés (3) 
marchands et 
profilés 
légers Einheit 
Unit 
Unité 
10 6 t 
% 
10 6 t 
X 
10 6 t 
X 
10 6 t 
X 
10 6 t 
% 
10 6 t 
% Produkt ions­
môg 1 ichkei ten 
Production 
potential 
Possibi1ités 
de production 
119.2 
100 
194.8 
100 
165,2 
100 
74.5 
100 
15.4 
100 
18,2 
100 
I 
I 
I Ausnutzungsgrad Utilization rate Taux d'utilisation 
< 30% 
0.9 
0,0 
9.5 
4.9 
5.9 
3.6 
1.6 
2.2 
0.9 
5.6 
1,5 
8,3 i i 
1 31-40% 1 41-50% 
I 
i 
0.7 
0.6 
6.8 
3.5 
6.7 
4.0 
1.5 
2.0 
0.4 
2.4 
1 
2.7 | 
15,0 | 
I 
I I I 7.6 
6.4 
11.2 
5.7 
10.3 
6.2 
0.0 
0.0 
2.2 
14.2 
3.2 
17.9 [ 
51-60% 
8.7 
7.3 
20.8 
10.7 
10.1 
6.1 
0.7 
0.9 
2.9 
18.8 
3.4 
18.7 61-70% 
12.9 
10,8 
30.6 
15.7 
16.7 
10.1 
0.4 
0.5 
2.8 
18.0 
2.6 
14,4 T 
> 71% 
88.3 
74.1 
115.8 
59.5 
115.5 
69.9 
70.3 
94.4 
6,3 
41.0 
4.7 
25.9 
& 
42. 
Ausnutzungsgrad der ProduktionsmôgIichkeiten, 1991 
Rate of utilization of production potential, 1991 
Taux d'utilisation des possibilités de production, en 1991 EUR 12 (1) 
Produktion Product ion Production 
— 
Betonstohl 
in Stangen 
und Ringen 
Concrete 
reinforcing 
bars and 
coiled 
Ronds à béton 
en barres et 
en couronnes 
Walzdraht(4) 
Wire rod(4) 
Fil mochine(4) 
Bandstahl 
Narrow strip 
Feuillards 
Warmgewaizte 
Bleche (5) 
Hot-rolled 
strip (5) 
Tôles d 
chaud (5) 
Kaltgewalzte 
Bleche 
Cold-rolled 
sheet 
Tôles à froid Einheit 
Unit 
Unité 
10 6 t 
X 
10 6 t 
X 
10 6 t 
X 
10 6 t 
X 
10 6 t 
X Produktions­
môg 1 ichkeiten 
Production 
potential 
Possibilités 
de production 
23.6 
100 
17.6 
100 
8.5 
100 
20.4 
100 
49.5 
100 Ausnutzungsgrad Utilization rote Taux d'uti 
1 
1 
< 30% 31-40% 
1 
4.9 
20.8 
- 0.5 
0.0 
1.1 
13.4 
0.8 
4.1 
2.2 
4.4 2.2 
9.3 
0.0 
0.0 
1.8 
20.8 
3.7 
18.3 
2.2 
4.4 41-50% 
1.1 
4.7 
1.0 
5.6 
2.1 
24.9 
4.4 
21.7 
1.3 
2.6 
i 51-60% 
3.4 
14.4 
2.5 
14.2 
0.6 
7.5 
2.6 
13.0 
5.6 
11.3 61-70% 
2.1 
8.9 
4.4 
25.0 
1.4 
16.5 
4.6 
22.8 
11.6 
23.4 isat ion 
> 71% 
9.9 
41.9 
10.0 
56.8 
1.4 
16.9 
4.1 
20.1 
26.7 
53.9 
(1) Far EUR 12 nach Wieder- (1) 
vereinigung Deutschlands. 
(2) Einschl. Rôhrenrund- und (2) 
Mehrkantstahl. gewalzt. 
(3) Ohne Betonstohl in Stangen.(3) 
(4) Ohne Betonstohl în Ringen. (4) (1) Pour EUR 12 après 
réunification allemande. For EUR 12 after 
unification of 
Germany. 
Including rolled rounds (2) Y compris les ronds et 
and squares for tubes. 
Excluding concrete 
reinforcing bars. 
Excluding coi led 
reinforcing bars. carrés pour tubes laminés. 
(3) Sans ronds à béton en barres. 
(4) Sans ronds â béton en couronnes. 
(5) Einschl. Breitflochstohl. (5) Including wide flats. (5) Y compris larges plots. 
£V 
43 
Beschichtete Bleche 
Coated sheet 
Tôles revêtues EUR 12 
Produktion Product Ion Product Ion 
(106 t) 
1991 
+ 4,2 
+ 0,7 
- 4,9 
7,7 
+ 2,3 
-70,0 
1.3 
+ 0,2 
+ 1.9 
- 2,1 
- 16,4 Sn 
ECCS 
Sn & ECCS 
G 
E-Zn 
Zn 
U 
OHU 
OM 
0 
S ProduktlonsmôglIchkelten 
Produclon potential 
Posslbl1Ités de produclton 
1988 
6,8 
7,6 
3,2 
10,8 
1.1 
2,5 
• 1989 
6,4 
8,0 
3,2 
11,3 
1.2 
2,6 
• 1990 
6,5 
9,0 
3,4 
12,5 
1.4 
3,1 
• 1991 
6,6 
. 9,9 
3,4 
13,3 
1.3 
3,3 
• 1992 
6.7 
11,0 
3,7 
14,7 
1,7 
3,6 
-1993 
6,8 
11.6 
3,9 
15,5 
1,7 
3.7 
• 1994 
6,8 
12,0 
4,2 
16,2 
1,7 
3,8 
• 7995 
6,8 
12,1 
4,2 
16,3 
1,7 
3,8 
ISSN 0254-1475 
COM(93) 393 final 
DOCUMENTS 
EN 01 
Catalogue number : CB-CO-93-424-EN-C 
ISBN 92-77-58515-3 
Office for Official Publications of the European Communities 
L-2985 Luxembourg 
&\