COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES 
C0MC90) 59 final 
Brussels, 30 March 1990 
SUPPLEMENTARY ANNEXES TO THE 
Proposal for a 
COUNCIL DIRECTIVE 
on the protection of natural and semi-natural habitats and of 
wild fauna and flora 
(presented by the Commission pursuant to the third paragraph 
of Article 149 of the EEC Treaty) 
CJ^ '&{ 
EXPLANATORY MBMQBAMgM 
1. On the 26 July 1988, the Commission adopted a draft 
direotive of the Counoil concerning the protection of 
natural and semi-natural habitats and of wild fauna and 
flora. (Offioial Journal C 247 of 21 September 1988). 
This draft inoluded 3 annexes as the Commission estimated 
it preferable that the 8 other annexes mentionned in the 
body of the proposal be drawn up following adoption of 
the draft directive in accordance with an evolutive 
procedure and in olose cooperation with the Member 
States. 
2. The "Environment" Counoil expressed on two occasions 
(respectively 24 November 1988 and 28 November 1989) its 
wish to see a oomplete set of annexes incorporated into 
the proposal. It is to be noted that the first of these 
Counoils explicitly requested that the annexes concerning 
species and habitat types be kept brief. 
3. In October 1989, the competent Committee of the European 
Parliament and the oompetent Seotion of the European and 
Social Committee made it a precondition for an opinion 
that the Commission's proposal be completed so as to 
include the 6 missing annexes. 
4. The attached modified proposal is therefore aimed at 
completing the annexes to the Commission's initial 
proposal as adopted on 26 July 1988. Annex I (Animals 
and plants whose habitats are threatened in the 
Community), II (Speoies of animals and plants threatened 
in the Community), III (Animals and Plants whose 
exploitation should be subject to a management plan) and 
IV (Natural and semi-natural habitats threatened in the 
Community) have been drawn up with the aim of keeping 
them as brief as soientifio considerations would allow. 
The four other annexes are of a technical nature. 
I 
ANNEX I / ANNKXK T 
Animal and plant species whose habitats are threatened 
in the Community. 
Espèces animales et végétales dont les habitats sont 
menacés dans la Communauté. 
ft) ANIMALS / ANIMAUX 
VERTEBRATES / VERTEBRES 
MAMMATtfi /MAMMIFERES 
INSECTIVORA 
Talpidae 
Galemys pyrenalcus 
Sorlcidae 
Suncus etruscus 
CHIROPTERA 
Rhinolophidae 
Rhinolophus blasii 
Rhinolophus euryale 
Rhinolophus ferrumequinum 
Rhinolophus hipposideros 
Rhinolophus mehelyi 
Vespertilionidae 
Barbastella barbastellus 
Miniopterus schreibersi 
Myotis bechsteinli 
Myotis blythi 
Myotis capaccinii 
Myotis dasycneme 
Myotis emarginatus 
Myotis myotis 
RODENTIA 
Soiuridae 
Spermophilus citellus 
Castoridae 
Castor fiber 
Mlcrotidae 
Miorotus oabrerae 
Microtus oeconomus arenicola 
CARNIVORA 
Canidae 
Canis lupus 
Ursldae 
Ursus arctos 
Mustelidae 
Lutra lutra 
3 
KusteXû lutreola 
H\w 
Felidae 
Lynx lynx 
Lynx pardina 
Phocidae 
Monacus monacus 
ARTIODACTYLA 
Cervidae 
Cervus elaphus corsicanus 
Bovidae 
Capra pyrenaica pyrenaica 
Rupicapra rupicapra ornata 
Ruplcapra rupicapra balcanica 
Ovis ammon musimon 
(Natural Populations - Corsica and Sardinia 
Populations naturelles - Corse et Sardaigne) 
Capra aegagrus 
CETACEA 
Tursiop truncatus 
Phocoena phocoena 
REPTILES 
TE6TUDINES 
Testudinidae 
Testudo hermanni 
Testudo graeca 
Testudo marginata 
Cheloniidae 
Caretta caretta 
SAURIA 
Lacertidae 
Lacerta monticola 
Gallotia gallotia insulanagae 
Gallotia simonyi 
Podarcis lilfordi 
Podarcis pityusensis 
Soincidae 
Chaloldes occidentalis 
Geckonidae 
Phyllodactylus europaeus 
OPHIDIA 
Colubridae 
Elaphe qiiatuorlineata 
Elaphe situla 
Viperidae 
Vlpera sohweizeri 
Vipera ureinli 
- 3 
AMPHIBIANS/AMPHIBIENS 
CAUDATA 
Salamandrldae 
Chioglossa lusitanlca 
Mertensiella luschani 
Salamandra aurorae 
Triturus crlstatus 
Proteidae 
Proteus anguinus 
Plethodontidae 
Speleomantes ambrosli 
Speleomantes flavus 
Speleomantes genei 
Speleomantes imperialis 
Speleomantes supermontes 
ANURA 
Discoglossidae 
Bomblna bombina 
Discoglossus pictus 
Alytes muletensis 
Ranidae 
Rana latastei 
Pelobatidae 
.^Pelobates fuscus insubricus 
FISH/PQISSQNS 
PETROMYZONIFORMES 
Petromyzonidae 
Eudontomyzon sp. 
Lampetra fluviatilis 
Lampetra planer! 
Lethenteron zanandrai 
Petromyzon marinus 
ACIPENSERIFORMES 
Acipenseridae 
Acipenser naocarii 
Acipenser sturio 
Huso huso 
ATHERINIFORMES 
Cyprinodontidae 
Aphanius iberus 
Valentia hispanica 
SALMONIFORMES 
Coregonldae 
Coregonus oxyrhinchus 
Salmonidae 
Hucho hucho 
Salmo salar 
Salmo (trutta) marmoradus 
Salmo (trutta) macrostigma 
Salmo carpio 
4 -
CYPRINIFORMBS 
Cyprlnldae 
Vimba vimba 
Abramis sapa 
Alburnoldes bipunctatus 
Alburnus vulturius 
Alburnus albidus 
Rutilus rutilus dojranensis 
Rutilus rutilus maritza 
Rutilus pigus 
Rutilus rubilio prespensis 
Rutilus spartiatious 
Rutilus arcasii 
Rutilus macrolepidotus 
Rutilus lemmingii 
Rutilus maoedonious 
Rutilus Risil meidingeri 
Rutilus alburnoldes 
Phoxinellus pleurobipunctatus pleurobipunctatus 
Phoxinellus pleurobipunctatus beoticus 
Phoxinellus stymphalicus 
Phoxinellus adspersus prespensis 
Leuciscus leuciscus burdigalensis 
Leuclscus lucomonis 
Leuciscus souffla 
Leuoiscus idus stagnalis 
Rhodeus serious auarus 
Scardinlus graecus 
Chondrostoma nasus prespense 
Chondrostoroa nasus vardarense 
Chondrostoma soetta 
Chondrostoma polylepis 
Chondrostoma genei 
Chondrostoma lusitanicum 
Chondrostoma toxostoma 
Gobio goblo bulgarious 
Gobio gobio feraeensis 
Goblo albipinmatus elimeius 
Gobio uranoscopus 
Iberocypris palaciosi 
Barbus barbus gallicus 
Barbus barbus thessalus 
Barbus plebejus euboicus 
Barbus plebejus prespensis 
Barbus plebejus strumioae 
Barbus meridionalis 
Barbus oapito albanious 
Barbus capito graellsi 
Barbus oapito haasi 
Barbus oapito booagei 
Barbus comiza 
Aspius aspius 
Cobitidae 
Cobitis conspersa 
Cobitis larvata 
Cobitis trlohonioa 
Cobitis taenia 
Misgurnis fossilis 
Sabanejewia laurata 
GADIFORMES 
Gadidae 
Lota lota 
PERCIFORMBS 
Percidae 
Gymnooephalus schraetzer 
Zingel asper 
Zlngel streber 
Zingel zingel 
Gobiidae 
Pomatoschistus canestrini 
Pomatoschlstus pygmaeus 
Padogobius panlzzai 
Padogobius nigricans 
CLUPEIFORMES 
Clupeidae 
Alosa alosa 
Alosa fallax killarnensis 
Alosa fallax lacustris 
SCORPAENIFORMES 
Cottidae 
Cottus ferruginosus 
Cottus petiti 
Cottus gobio 
Gasterosteldae 
Pungitius pungitius hellenicus 
SILURIFORMES 
Siluridae 
Silurus arlstotelis 
- 6 -
INVERTEBRATES / INVERTEBRES 
ARTHROPODS 
ARACHKIDA 
Macrothele oalpeiana 
CRUSTACEA 
DECAPODA 
Austropotamobius pallipes 
Thyphlocaris salentina 
INSECTA 
COLEOPTERA 
Acmaeodera revellerei 
Aomaeodera tassii 
Aesalus scarabaeioides 
Agrilus curtulus 
Agrllus massanensis 
Agrilus perisi 
Akimerus schaefferi 
Ampedus quadrisignatus 
Anthaxia castilliana 
Anthaxia ceballosi 
Anthaxia espanoli 
Anthaxia segurensio 
Anlsorus quercus 
Brachyleptura strangulata 
Buprestis bertheloti 
Buprestis sanguinea 
Buprestis splendens 
Callimellum abdominale 
Carabus olympiae 
Cerambyx oerdo 
Chalcophora intermedia 
Clinidium canaliculaturn 
Cornumutila quadrivittata 
Cuoujus olnnaberinus 
Cuoujus haematodes 
Dytisous latissimus 
Glaphyra marmottani 
Graphoderus bilineatus 
Leptura palmi 
Leioderus kollari 
Leiopus punotulatus 
Limonisous violaoeus 
Morimus funereus 
Nustera distigma 
Osmoderma eremita 
Oxypleurus nodieri 
Oxypleurus pinicola 
Phaenops sumptuosa 
Pogonochoerus eugeniae 
Ropalopus insubricus 
Rhysodes germari 
Rhysodes sulcatus 
\ 
Rosalia alpina 
Saphanus piceus 
DIPTERA 
Ctenophora festiva 
Keroplatus tipuloides 
Psarus abdominalis 
Spilomyia manicata 
Spilomyia saltuum 
HYMENOPTERA 
Orussus unicolor 
LEPIDOPTERA 
Boloria aquilonaria 
Coenonympha oedippus 
Cupido lorquinii 
Erebia oaloaria 
Erebia christi 
Eriogaster oatax 
Graellsia isabelae 
Hypodryas maturna 
Lyoaena dlspar 
Maculinea nansitnous 
Maculinea teleius 
Melanagria arge 
Papilio hospiton 
Pleblcula golgus 
Rhagades predotae 
Zerynthia rumina 
Zygaena ignifera 
MANTODEA 
Apteromantis aptera 
ODONATA 
Coenagrion coerulescens 
Coenagrion hylas 
Cordulegaster trinacriae 
Gomphus graslinii 
Leuoorrhina pectoralis 
Lindenia tetraphylla 
Macromia splendens 
Onychogomphus costae 
Onychogomphus uncatus 
Ophiogomphus oecilia 
Oxygastra curtlsli 
ORTHOPTERA 
Baetioa ustulata 
MOLLUSCS / MOLLUSQUES 
GASTROPODA 
Vertigo angustior 
Vertigo genesll 
Vertigo geyerl 
Vertigo moulisiana 
Caseolus oalculus 
Caseolus oommlxta 
Caseolus sphaerula 
Disoula leaoockiana 
Discus tabellata 
Discus defloratus 
- 8 -
Discus guerinianus 
Discus testudinalis 
Discus turricula 
Elona quimperiana 
Geomalacus maculosus 
Geomitra moniziana 
Helix subplicata 
Leiostola abbreviata 
Leiostola oasslda 
Leiostola corneocostata 
Leiostola gibba 
Leiostola lamellosa 
BIVALVIA 
UNIONOIDA 
Margaritifera margaritifera 
Unio crassus 
\o 
- 9 -
b^> PLANTS / PLANTES 
PTBRIDOPHYTA 
ASPIDACEAE 
Diplazium caudatum (Cav.) Jermy 
ASPLENIACEAE 
Asplenium jahandiezli (Litard.) Rouy 
BLECHNACEAE 
Woodwardia radioans (L.) Sm. 
DRYOPTERIDACEAE 
Dryopteris oorleyi Fraser-Jenks. 
HYMENOPHYLLACEAE 
Triohomanes speciosum Willd. 
ISOETACEAE 
Isoetes boryana Durleu 
Isoetes malinverniana Ces. § De Not. 
LYCOPODIACEAE 
Diphaslum issleri (Rouy) J. Holub 
MARSILEACEAE 
Marsilea batardae Launert 
Marsilea strigosa Willd. 
Pilularia minuta Durieu ex A. Braun 
OPHIOGLOSSACEAE 
Botrychium matricariifolium A. Braun ex Koch 
Botrychium simplex Hitchc. 
Ophioglossum polyphyllum A. Braun 
GYMNOSPERMAE 
PINACEAE 
Abies nebrodensis (Lojac.) Mattel 
ANGIOSPERMAE 
ALISMATACEAE 
Luronium natans (L.) Raf. 
AMARYLLIDACEAE 
Leuoojum nioaeense Ard. 
Naroissus nevadensis Pugsley 
Naroissus soaberulus Henriq. 
Naroissus triandrus L. ssp. oapax (Salisb.) 
Webb. 
Naroissus virldiflorus Sohousboe 
APOCYNACEAE 
Rhazya orientalis (Decaisne) A. DC. 
BORAGINACEAE 
Anohusa orispa Viv. 
Anohusa litorea Moris 
Lithodora nit Ida (H. Em) R. Fernandes 
Myosotis rehsteineri Wartm. 
Myosotis rusoinonensis Rouy 
Omphalodes llttoralis Lehm. 
Onosma fastiglata (Br.-Bl.) Lacaita ssp. 
atlantica Br.-Bl. 
Solenanthus albanious (Degen et al.) Degen § 
Baldacci 
Solenanthus stamineus (Desf.) Wettst. 
Symphytum oyoladense Pawl. 
•/ 
- 10 -
CAMPANULACEAE 
Azorlna vidalii (H.C. Watson) Feer 
Campanula baumgartenii J. Becker 
Campanula sabatia De Not. 
Jasione lusitanica A. DC. 
Musschia aurea (L.f.) DC. 
Musschia wollastonii Lowe 
CARYOPHYLLACEAE 
Arenaria nevadensis Boiss. § Reuter 
Arenaria provincialis Chater § Halliday 
Dianthus rupicola Biv. 
Gypsophila papillosa P. Porta 
Herniaria maritima Link 
Loeflingia tavaresiana G. Samp. 
Moehringia tommasinii Marches. 
Petrocoptis grandiflora Rothm. 
Petrocoptis montsiociana 0. Bolos § Rivas Mart 
Petrocoptis pseudoviscosa Fernandez Casas 
Silène hifacensis Rouy ex Villk. 
Silène holzmannii Heldr. ex Boiss. 
Silène mariana Pau 
Silène orphanidis Boiss. 
Silène rothmaleri Pinto da Silva 
Sllene velutina Pourret ex Loisel 
CHENOPODIACEAE 
Halimione pedunculata (L.) Aellen 
Kochia saxioola Guss. 
Salicornia veneta Pignatti § Lausi 
CISTACEAE 
Cistus heterophyllus Desf. 
Helianthemum alypoides Losa § Rivas Goday 
Helianthemum caput-felis Boiss. 
Tuberaria major (Willk.) Pinto da Silva et al. 
COMPOSITAE 
Anacyclus alboranensis Esteve Chueca § Varo 
Anthémis glaberrima (Rech. f.) Greuter 
Artemisia granatensis Boiss. 
Artemisia molinieri Quezel, Barbero et Loisel 
Aster pyrenaeus Desf. ex DC. 
Carduus myriaoanthus Salzm. ex DC. 
CarUna diae (Rech. f.) Meusel § Kastner 
Centaurea aegialophila Vagenitz 
Centaurea balearica J.D. Rodriguez 
Centaurea borjae Valdes-Berm. § Rivas Goday 
Centaurea oitrioolor Flont Quer 
Centaurea oorymbosa Pourret 
Centaurea gadorensis G. Blanca 
Centaurea heldreichii Halacsy 
Centaurea horrlda Badaro 
Centaurea kalambakensis Freyn § Sint. 
Centaurea kartsohlana Soop. 
Centaurea lactlflora Halacsy 
Centaurea llnaresii Lazaro 
Centaurea megarensis Halacsy § Hayek 
Centaurea niederi Heldr. 
Centaurea peuoedanifolia Boiss; § Orph. 
Centaurea pinnata Pau 
Centaurea prlnceps Boiss. § Heldr. 
Centaurea pulvinata (G. Bianca) G. Bianca 
il 
- 11 -
Crépis crocifolia Boiss § Heldr. 
Crépis granatensis (Wlllk.) B. Bianca § M. Cueto 
Erigeron frigidus Boiss. ex DC. 
Hymenostemma pseudanthemis (Kunze) Willd. 
Jurinea cyanoldes (L.) Reichenb. 
Jurinea fontquerl Cuatrec. 
Lamyropsis microcephala (Moris) Dittrich § 
Greuter 
Leontodon miorocephalus (Boiss. ex DC.) Boiss. 
Leontodon boryi Boiss. 
Leontodon sioulus (Guss.) Finch § Sell 
Nolletia chrysocomoides (Desf.) Cass. ex Less. 
Senecio alboranicus Maire 
Senecio elodes Boiss. ex DC. 
Seneoio nevadensis Boiss. § Reuter 
CONVOLVULACEAE 
Convolvulus argyrothamnos Greuter 
CRASSULACEAE 
Crassula aquatica (L.) Schonl. 
CRUCIFERAE 
Alyssum arenarium Loisel 
Alyssum fastigiatum Heywood 
Blscutella divionensis Jordan 
Biscutella neustriaca Bonnet 
Blscutella rotgesii Fouc. 
Boleum asperum (Pers.) Desvaux 
Brassica glabrescens Poldini 
Brassica insularls Moris 
Brassica macrocarpa Guss. 
Coincya leptocarpa (Gonz.-Albo) Greuter § Burdet 
Colncya rupestrls Rouy 
Coronopus navasii Pau 
Diplotaxis ibicensis (Pau) Gomez-Campo 
Dlplotaxis siettiana Maire 
Erucastrum palustre (Pirona) Vis. 
Hormathophylla pyrenaica (Lapeyr.) Cullen § 
Dudley 
Iberls arbuscula Runemark 
Iberls embergii Serve 
Ionopsidium acaule (Desf.) Reichenb. 
Ionopsidium savianum (Caruel) Bail ex Arcang. 
Lepidium oardamines L. 
Rhynchoslnapis Johnstonii (G. Samp.) Heywood 
Sisymbrium matrltense P.W. Bail § Heywood 
Sisymbrium supinum L. 
CYPERACEAE 
Carex oamposil Boiss. § Reuter 
Carex durleui Steudel 
Eleocharis carniollca Koch 
Erlophorum graoile Koch ex Roth 
DIOSCOREACEAE 
Borderea ohouardli (Gaussen) Heslot 
ELATINACEAE 
Elatine brochinii Clavaud 
EUPHORBIACEAE 
Euphorbia hierosolymitana Boiss. 
Euphorbia margalidiana Kuhbler § LeweJohann 
Euphorbia ruscinonensis Boiss. 
-fi 
- 12 -
GENTIANACEAE 
Centaurlum rigualll Esteve Chueca 
Centaurium somedanum Lainz 
Gentiana ligustioa R. de Vilm. § Chopinet 
Gentianella uliginosa (Willd.) Borner 
GERANIACEAE 
Erodium astragaloides Boiss. § Reuter 
Erodium rupioola Boiss. 
Geranium maderense P.F. Yeo 
GRAMINEAE 
Calamagrostis sootioa (Druce) Druce 
Coleanthus subtilis (Tratt.) Seidl 
Festuca morlsiana Pari. 
Gaudinia hispanica Stace § Tutin 
Micropyropsis tuberosa Romero - Zarco § Cabezudo 
Puccinellia pungens (Pau) Paunero 
Stipa austroltalioa Martinovsky 
Stipa bavarica Martinovsky § H. Scholz 
Trisetaria dufourei (Boiss.) Paunero 
Trisetum conradiae Gamisans 
Vulpia fontquerana Melderis § Stace 
GROSSULARIACEAE 
Ribes sardum Martelli 
HYPERICACEAE 
Hypericum aciferum (Greuter) N.K.B. Robson 
LABIATAE 
Dracocephalum austriacum L. 
Micromeria taygetea P.H. Davis 
Nepeta sphaciotica P.H. Davis 
Origanum dictamnus L. 
Sideritis incana subsp. glauca (Cav.) 
Malagarriga 
Sideritis javalambrensis Pau 
Teucrium lepicephalum Pau 
Teucrlum turredanum Losa § Rivas Goday 
Thymus albicans Hoffmanns. § Link 
Thymus antonina Rouy § Coincy 
Thymus oamphoratus Hoffmanns. § Link 
Thymus capitellatus Hoffmanns. § Link 
Thymus oarnosus Boiss. 
Thymus cephalotos L. 
Thymus losoosii Villk. 
Thymus plasonii Adamovio 
LEGUMINOSAE 
Anthyllis hystrix Cardona, Contandr. § E. Sierra 
Astragalus algarbiensis Coss. ex Bunge 
Astragalus aquilanus Anzalone 
Astragalus oentralpinus Braun-Blanquet 
Astragalus maritimus Moris 
Astragalus tremolslanus Pau 
Astragalus verruoosus Moris 
Cytisus aeolious Guss. ex Lindl. 
Genista doryonifolia Font Quer 
Genista holopetala (Fleisohm. ex Koch) Baldacci 
Ononis maweana Ball 
Trlfolium saxatile All. 
Viola bifoliolata J.D. Rodriguez 
LENTIBULARIACEAE 
Pinguioula nevadensis (Lindb.) Casper 
m 
- 13 
LILIACEAE 
Allium grosii Font Quer 
Asphodelus bento-rainhae P. Silva 
Fritlllaria euboeica Rlx 
Muscari gussonei (Pari.) Tod. 
Tulipa goullmyi Sealy § Turrill 
Tulipa undulatifolia Boiss. 
LINACEAE 
Linum leonii F.W. Sohultz 
LYTHRACEAE 
Lythrum flexuosum Lag. 
MALVACEAE 
Kosteletzkya pentacarpos (L.) Ledeb. 
NAJADACEAE 
Najas flexllis (Willd.) Rostk. § W.L. Schmidt 
ORCHIDACEAE 
Cephalanthera cucullata Boiss. § Heldr. 
Comperia comperlana (Steven) Aschers. § Graebner 
Goodyera macrophylla Lowe 
Hammarbya paludosa (L.) Kuntze 
Liparis loeselii (L.) Rich. 
Ophrys lunulata Pari. 
Spiranthes aestivalis (Poiret) L.C.M. Richard 
PAEONIACEAE 
Paeonia cambessedesii (Willk.) Willk. 
Paeonia parnassica Tzanoudakis 
Paeonia rhodia Stern 
PALMAE 
Phoenix theophrasti Greuter 
PAPAVERACEAE 
Rupicapnos africana (Lam.) Pomel 
Saroooapnos baetloa (Boiss. § Reuter) Nyman 
Sarcocapnos speciosa Boiss. 
PITTOSPORACEAE 
Pittosporum coriaceum Dryand. ex Ait. 
PLUMBAGINACEAE 
Armeria euscadiensis Vivant 
Armerla rouyana Daveau 
Armeria solelrolii (Duby) Godron 
Armeria velutina Welv. ex Boiss. § Reuter 
Limonium bellidlfolium (Gouan) Dumort. 
ssp. dubyi (Gren. § Godron) P. Fourn. 
POLYGONACEAE 
Rumex rupestris Le Gall 
POTAMOGETONACEAE 
Potamogeton rutilus Wolfg. 
PRIMULACEAE 
Androsace mathildae Levier 
Androsaoe pyrenaica Lam. 
Primula apennina Widmer 
Primula palinuri Petagna 
Soldanella villosa Darracq. 
RANUNCULACEAE 
Aconitum corsicum Gayer 
Adonis oyllenea Boiss., Heldr. § Orph. 
Adonis distorta Ten. 
Aquilegia bertolonii Schott 
Aqullegla cazorlensls Heywood 
Aquilegia lltardlerel Brlq. 
- 14 -
Aquilegia ottonis Orph. ex Boiss. 
Consolida samia P.H. Davis 
Delphinium requienii. DC. 
Helleborus livldus ssp. lividus Alton 
Pulsatilla patens (L.) Miller 
Ranunculus acetosellifolius Boiss. 
Ranunculus cabrerensis Rothm. 
Ranunculus fontanus C. Presl 
Ranunculus nodiflorus L. 
Ranunculus weyleri Mares 
RESEDACEAE 
Reseda decurslva Forssk. 
ROSACEAE 
Chamaemeles coriacea Lindl. 
Potentilla delphinensis Gren. § Godron 
RUBIACEAE 
Galium litorale Guss. 
Galium viridiflorum Boiss. § Reuter 
SANTALACEAE 
Thesium ebracteatum Hayne 
SAXIFRAGACEAE 
Saxifraga berica (Beguinot) D.A. Webb 
Saxifraga florulenta Moretti 
Saxifraga hircuius L. 
Saxifraga tombeanensis Boiss. ex Engl. 
SCHEUCHZERIACEAE 
Soheuchzeria palustris L. 
SCROPHULARIACEAE 
Antirrhinum charidemi Lange 
Linaria algarviana Chav. 
Linaria fioalhoana Rouy 
Linaria flava (Polret) Desf. 
Linaria hellenlca Turrill 
Linaria lamarokii 
Linaria ricardoi Cout. 
Linaria thursica B. Valdes § Cabezudo 
Linaria tonzigii Lona 
Lindernia prooumbens (Krooker) Philcox 
Odontites granatensis Boiss. 
Verbascum oylleneum (Boiss. § Heldr.) Kuntze 
Verbasoum litigiosum G. Samp 
Veronica oetaea L.-A. Gustavson 
SELAGINACEAE 
Globularia stygia Orph. ex Boiss. 
SOLANACEAE 
Atropa baetioa Willk. 
THYMELAEACEAE 
Daphne petraea Leybold 
Daphne rodriguezii Texidor 
TYPHACEAE 
Typha minima Funok 
ULMACEAE 
Zelkova abelica (Lam.) Boiss. 
UMBELLIFERAE 
Angelioa heterooarpa Lloyd 
Apium bermejoi Llorens 
Athamanta cortiana Ferrarini 
Bupleurum oapillare Boiss. § Heldr. 
Bupleurum dianthifolium Guss. 
15 
Bupleurum kakiskaiae Greuter 
Eryngium alpinum L. 
Eryngium viviparum Gay 
Laserpitium longiradium Boiss. 
Naufraga balearica Constans § Cannon 
Oenanthe conioides Lange 
Petagnia saniculifolia Guss. 
Rouya polygama (Desf.) Coincy 
Seseli djianeae Gamicans 
Seseli intricatum Boiss. 
VALERIANACEAE 
Centranthus trinervis (Viv.) Beguinot 
VIOLACEAE 
Viola hispida Lam. 
Viola stolonifera Rodriguez 
LOWER PLANTS / PLANTES INFERIEURES 
ALGAE 
CHARACEAE (green algae) 
Lamprothamnium papulosum (Walroth) J. Grove 
FUNGI 
HYGROPHORACEAE 
Hygrocybe punicea (Fr., Fr.) Kummer 
THELEPHORACEAE 
Sarcodon imbricatus (L., Fr.) P. Karsten 
MACRO-LICHENES 
USNEACEAE 
Usnea longissima Ach. 
Nephroma hessenniae P. James § F.J. White 
BRYOPHYTA 
Adelanthus lindenbergianus (Lehm.) Mitt. 
Barbula maxima Syed § Crundwell 
Cephalozia hibernica Spruce ex Pears. 
Cyclodlctyon lactevirens (Hook. § Tayl.) Mitt 
Daltonia splachnoides (Sm.) Hook. § Tayl. 
Geocalyx graveolens (Schrad.) Nees 
Gymnostomum insigne (Dix.) A.J.E. Smith 
Helodium blandowli (Web. § Mohr) Warnst. 
Lejeunea flava (Sw.) Nees 
Lejeunea hibernica Bischl, H. Miller § Bonner 
Lejeunea holtli Spruoe 
Lejeunea mandonii (Steph.) K.Muell. 
Oxystegus hibernicus (Mitt.) Hilp. 
Radula holtil Spruoe 
Riella notarisli Mont. 
Seligeria oelandica C. Jens. § Medel 
Teleranea nematodes (Gott. ex Aust.) Howe. 
a 
- 16 -
SPECIES FOR MACARONBSIA / ESPECES POUR LA MACARONESIE 
PTKRIDOPHYTA 
Hymenophyllum maderense 
Polystlohum drepanum 
ASCLEPIADACEAE 
Ceropegia chrysantha 
CAMPANULACEAE 
Azorina vidalii 
Mussohia aurea 
Mussohia wollastonii 
COMPOSITAE 
Argyranthemum lidii 
Atraotylis arbusoula 
A. preauxiana 
Cheirolphus duranii 
C. ghomerytus 
C. junonianus 
C. massonianus 
Helichrysum oligocephala 
Lactuca watsoniana 
Onopordum nogalesii 
0. carduelinum 
Perioallis hadrosomus 
Stemmacantha cynaroldes 
Sventenia bupleuroides 
Tanacetum ptarmaciflorum 
BORAGINACEAE 
Echium gentianoides 
CRUCIFERAE 
Crambe arborea 
Crambe laevigata 
Crambe sventenii 
Parolinia schizogynoides 
CISTACEAE 
Cistus ohinamadensis 
Helianthemum bystropogophyllum 
CONVOLVULACEAE 
Convolvulus caput-medusae 
C. lopez-sooasii 
CRASSULACEAE 
Aeonium gomeraense 
A. saundersii 
Monanthes wildpretil 
EUPHORBIACEAE 
Euphorbia lambii 
GERANIACEAE 
Geranium maderense 
LEGUMINOSAE 
Lotus azorious 
ORCHIDACEAE 
Goodyera maorophylla 
PITTOSPORACEAE 
Pittosporum coreaceum 
ROSACEAE 
Chamaemeles ooriacea 
SCROPHULARIACEAE 
Euphrasia azorioa 
,<v 
- 17 -
UMBELLIFERAE 
Bupleurum handiense 
Ferula latipinna 
ff 
- 1 -
ANNEX IT / ANNEXE TT 
Species of animals and plants threatened in the Community 
Espèces de faune et de flore menacées dans la Communauté. 
ft) ANIMALS / ANIMAUX 
VERTEBRATES / VERTEBRES 
MAMMALS /MAMMIFERES 
INSBCTIVORA 
Erinaceidae 
Erinaceus algirus 
Erinaoeus europaeus 
Soricidae 
Crocldura canariensis 
Suncus etruscus 
Talpidae 
Galemys pyrenaicus 
MICROCHIROPTERA 
All species / 
Toutes les espèces 
RODENTIA 
Gliridae 
All species exoept Glis glis / 
Toutes les espèces sauf Glis glis 
Sciuridae 
Citellus citellus 
Sciurus anomalus 
Castoridae 
Castor fiber 
Crlcetidae 
Cricetus crioetus 
Microtidae 
Microtus cabrerae 
Miorotus oeconomus arenicola 
Zapodidae 
Sicista betulina 
Hystricldae 
Hystrix oristata 
CARNIVORA 
Canidae 
Canis lupus (Except Spanish populations / 
Exceptées les populations 
espagnoles) 
Ursidae 
All species / 
Toutes les espèces 
Mustelidae 
Lutra lutra 
Mustela lutreola 
Mustela nivalis boccamela 
Mustela putorius 
Felidae 
Fells silvestris 
Lynx lynx 
Lynx pardina 
Phocidae 
Halichoerus grypus 
Monacus monaous 
Phoca vitulina 
ARTIODACTYLA 
Cervidae 
Cervus elaphus corsicanus 
Bovidae Capra aegagrus 
Capra pyrenaica pyrenaica 
Ovls ammon musimon 
(Natural Populations - Corsica and Sardinia 
Populations naturelles - Corse et Sardaigne) 
Ruplcapra ruplcapra balcanica 
Rupicapra ruplcapra ornata 
CBTACEA 
All species / 
Toutes les espèces 
REPTILES 
TESTUDINES 
Testudinldae 
Testudo hermanni 
Testudo graeca 
Testudo marginata 
Cheloniidae 
Caretta caretta 
Chelonia mydas 
Lepidochelys kempii 
Eretmochelys imbricata 
Dermochelyidae 
Dermochelys ooriacea 
Emydidae 
Emys orbicularis 
Mauremys caspica 
Mauremys leprosa 
SAURIA 
Lacertldae 
Algyroides fitzingerl 
Algyroides marchi 
Algyroides moreoticus 
Algyroides nigropunctatus 
Lacerta agilis 
Lacerta bedriagae 
Laoerta danfordi 
- 3 -
Lacerta dugesi 
Lacerta graeca 
Lacerta horvathi 
Lacerta lepida 
Lacerta montioola 
Lacerta prinoeps 
Lacerta sohreiberi 
Lacerta trilineata 
Lacerta viridis 
Gallotia atlantioa 
Gallotia galloti 
Gallotia gallotia insulanagae 
Gallotia simonyi 
Gallotia stehlini 
Ophisops elegans 
Podarcis erhardii 
Podarcis filfolensis 
Podarois hispanica atrata 
Podarcis lilfordl 
Podarcis melisellensis 
Podarcis milensis 
Podarcis muralis 
Podarcis peloponnesiaca 
Podarcis pityusensis 
Podarcis sicula 
Podarcis taurlca 
Podarcis tlllguerta 
Podarcis wagleriana 
Scincidae 
Ablepharus kitaibelli 
Chalcides bedriagai 
Chalcides occidentalis 
Chalcides ocellatus 
Chalcides sexlineatus 
Chalcides viridlanus 
Ophiomorus punctatissimus 
Geckonidae 
Cyrtopodion kotschyi 
Phyllodactylus europaeus 
Tarentola angustimentalis 
Tarentola boettgeri 
Tarentola delalandii 
Tarentola gomerensis 
Agamidae 
Stellio stellio 
Chamaeleontidae 
Chamaeleo ohamaeleon 
Anguidae 
Ophisaurus apodus 
OPHIDIA 
Colubridae 
Coluber caspius 
Coluber hippocrepis 
Coluber jugularls 
Coluber laurentl 
Coluber najadum 
Coluber nummifer 
Coluber viridiflavus 
21 
- 4 -
Coronella austriaoa 
Eirenls modesta 
Elaphe longissima 
Elaphe quatuorlineata 
Elaphe situla 
Natrlx natrix oetti 
Natrix natrix oorsa 
Natrix tessellata 
Telescopus falax 
Viperidae 
Vipera ammodytes 
Vipera latastl 
Vipera sohweizeri 
Vipera seoanei 
Vipera ursinii 
Vipera xanthina 
AMPHIBIANS/AMPHIBIENS 
CAUDATA 
Salamandridae 
Chioglossa lusltanica 
Euprootus asper 
Euproctus montanus 
Euprootus platyoephalus 
Salamandra atra 
Salamandra aurorae 
Salamandra lanzai 
Salamandra luschani 
Salamandrina terdigitata 
Triturus oarnifex 
Triturus orlstatus 
Triturus dobrogicus 
Triturus itallcus 
Triturus karellnii 
Triturus marmoratus 
Proteldae 
Proteus anguinus 
Plethodontldae 
Speleomantes ambrosll 
Speleomantes flavus 
Speleomantes genei 
Speleomantes imperialis 
Speleomantes italious 
Speleomantes supramontes 
ANURA 
Discoglossidae 
Bombina bombina 
Bomblna variegata 
Discoglossus galganoi 
Disooglossus jeanneae 
Discoglossus montaient!! 
Discoglossus plotus 
Discoglossus sardus 
Alytes clsternasll 
Alytes muletensis 
Alytes obstetricans 
- 5 -
Ranldae 
Rana arvalls 
Rana dalmatina 
Rana graeoa 
Rana iberica 
Rana italioa 
Rana latastel 
Pelobatldae 
Pelobates oultripes 
Pelobates fusous 
Pelobates syriaous 
Bufonidae 
Bufo calamita 
Bufo virldis 
Hylldae 
Hyla arborea 
Hyla meridionalis 
Hyla sarda 
FISB/POISSQNS 
ACIPENSERIFORMES 
Acipenserldae 
Acipenser naccarii 
ATHERINIFORMBS 
Cyprinodontidae 
Valentia hispanioa 
SALMONIFORMES 
Coregonidae 
Coregonus oxyrhinchus 
PERCIFORMES 
Peroidae 
Zingel asper 
^ 
INVERTEBRATES L INVERTEBRES 
ARTHROPODS / ARTHROPODES 
INSECTA 
COLEOPTERA 
Akimerus schaefferi 
Ampedus quadrisignatus 
Buprestis splendens 
Carabus olympiae 
Cerambyx cerdo 
Clinidium oanaliculatum 
Cucujus cinnaberlnus 
Cucujus haematodes 
Dytisous latissimus 
Graphoderus bilineatus 
Lucanus oervus 
Osmoderma eremita 
Rhysodes germari 
Rhysodes sulcatus 
Rosalia alpina 
LEPIDOPTERA 
Apatura metis 
Coenonympha hero 
Coenonympha oedippus 
Erebia calcaria 
Erebia ohristi 
Erebia sudetica 
Eriogaster catax 
Euphydryas aurinia 
Fabriciana ellsa 
Hypodryas maturna 
Hyles hippophaes 
Loplnga achine 
Lycaena dispar 
Maculinea arion 
Maculinea nausithous 
Maculinea teleius 
Melanargia arge 
Papilio alexanor 
Paplllo hospiton 
Parnassius apollo 
Parnassius mnemosyne 
Pleblcula golgus 
Proserpinus prosperplna 
Zerynthia polyxena 
MANTODEA 
Apteromantis aptera 
ODONATA 
Aeshna vlridls 
Coenagrion mercuriale 
Cordulegaster trinacriae 
Gomphus flavipes 
Gomphus graslinii 
Leucorrhlnia albifrons 
Leucorrhinia caudalis 
- 7 -
Leucorrhinia pectoralis 
Lindenia tetraphylla 
Macromia splendens 
Ophiogomphus cecilia 
Oxygastra curtisll 
Stylurus flavlpes 
Sympecma braueri 
ORTHOPTERA 
Baetica ustulata 
Saga pedo 
ARACHNIDA 
ARANEAE Macrothele oalpeiana 
MOLLUSCS / MOLLUSQUES 
GASTROPODA 
STYLOMMATOPHORA 
Caseolus calculus 
Caseolus commixta 
Caseolus sphaerula 
Catinella arenaria 
Discula leacockiana 
Discula tabellata 
Discula testudinalis 
Discula turricula 
Disous defloratus 
Discus guerinlanus 
Elona quimperiana 
Geomalacus maculosus 
Geomitra moniziana 
Helix subplicata 
Leiostola abbreviata 
Leiostola cassida 
Leiostola oorneooostata 
Leiostola gibba 
Leiostola lamellosa 
BASOMMATOPHORA 
Myxas glutinosa 
BIVALVIA 
UNIONOIDA 
Margaritifera auricularia 
Unlo orassus 
2C 
- 8 -
b) PLANTS / PLANTES 
Annex lib should contain all plant species listed in 
Annex lb,plus those mentioned below. 
L'Annexe lib doit contenir toutes les espèces végétales 
énumérées dans l'Annexe Ib, plus celles mentionnées ci-
dessous . 
PTERIDOPHYTA 
ASPLENIACEAE 
Asplenium hemionitis L. 
DICKSONIACEAE 
Culoita maorooarpa C. Presl 
HYMENOPHYLLACEAE 
Hymenophyllum maderensis 
GYMNOSPERMAE 
CUPRESSACEAE 
Juniperus drupacea Labill. 
ANGIOSPERMAE 
AMARYLLIDACEAE 
Galanthus reginae-olgae Orph. 
Narcissus longispathus Pugsley 
ASCLEPIADACEAE 
Caralluma europea (Guss.) N.E.Br. \ 
BERBERIDACEAE 
Berberis maderensis Lowe 
BORAGINACEAE 
Omphalodes luciliae Boiss. 
Solenanthus albanicus (Degen et al.) Degen § 
Baldacci 
CAMPANULACEAE 
Asyneuma giganteum (Boiss.) Bornm. 
Campanula aizoon Boiss. § Spruner 
Campanula morettiana Reichenb. 
Physoplexis oomosa (L.) Schur. 
Traohellum asperuloides Boiss. Orph. 
CARYOPHYLLACEAE 
Dianthus gratlanopolitanus Vill. 
Dianthus pulviniformis Greuter 
Moehringia fontquerl Pau 
Petrocoptis pseudoviscosa Fernandez Casas 
Silène haussknechtii Heldr. ex Hausskn. 
CONVOLVULACEAE 
Convolvulus massonli Dietr. 
COMPOSITAE 
Argyranthemum pinnatifidum ssp. succulentum 
Hellchrysum sibthorpii Rouy 
Santolina elegans Boiss. ex DC. 
Wagenitzia tenuifolia (Sieber ex Sprengel) Dostal 
EUPHORBIACEAE 
Euphorbia nevadensis Boiss. § Reuter 
9 -
GERANIACEAE 
Erodium chrysanthum L'Her. ex DC. 
GESNERIACACEAE 
Jankaea heldreichii (Boiss.) Boiss. 
Ramonda serbica Panclc 
IRIDACEAB 
Crocus etruscus Pari. 
Crocus robertianus CD. Brickell 
Iris marisca Riooi § Colasante 
LABIATAE 
Dracocephalum austriacum L. 
Nepeta dirphya (Boiss.) Heldr. ex Halacsy 
Origanum compactum Benth. 
Origanum scabrum Boiss. § Heldr. 
Rosmarinus tomentosus Huber-Morath § Maire 
Teucrium charldemi Sandwlth 
LILIACEAE 
Androcymbium europeum (Lange) K. Richter 
Colchicum corsicum Baker 
Colchicum oousturieri Greuter 
Fritillaria conica Rlx 
Fritillaria drenovskii Dogen § Stoy. 
Fritillaria epirotica Turrill ex Rix 
Fritillaria gussichiae (Degen § Doerfler) Rix 
Fritillaria involucrata All. 
Fritillaria obliqua Ker-Gawl. 
Fritillaria rhodocanakls Orph. ex Baker 
Fritillaria tuntasia Heldr. ex Halacsy 
Hyaclnthella atchleyi (A.K. Jackson et al.) 
Felnbrun 
Li Hum pomponium L. 
Ornithogalum reverchonii Degen § Herv.-Bass. 
Scilla odorata Link 
MALVACEAE 
Lavatera mauritanica Durieu 
ORCHIDACEAE 
Epipogium aphyllum Sw. 
Ophrys argolica Fleischm. 
Orchis scopulorum Simsmerh. 
PRIMULACEAE 
Androsaoe chaixii Gren. § Godron 
Androsace oylindrica DC. 
Primula allionli Loisel. 
Primula glauoescens Moretti 
Primula speotabllis Tratt. 
RANUNCULACEAE 
Aquilegia alpina L. 
Aquilegla bertolonli Schott 
ROSACEAE 
Cotoneaster nummularla Fischer § C.A. Meyer 
SAXIFRAGACEAE 
Saxifraga arachnoidea Sternb. 
Saxifraga cintrana Kuzinsky ex Villk. 
Saxifraga diapensioides Bellardi 
Saxifraga facchinii Koch 
Saxifraga itallca D.A. Webb 
Saxifraga portosanctana Boiss. 
Saxifraga presolanensis Engl. 
Saxifraga tombeanensis Boiss. ex Engl. 
2/ 
- 10 
Saxifraga valdensis DC. 
Saxifraga vayredana Luizet 
SCROPHULARIACEAE 
Euphrasia azorica Vats. 
SOLANACEAE 
Mandragora officinarum L. 
THYMELAEACEAE 
Daphne jasminea Sibth. § Smith 
UMBELLIFERAE 
Bunium brevifolium Lowe 
Erynglum alplnum L. 
VIOLACEAE 
Viola athois W. Beoker 
Viola cazorlensis Gandoger 
Viola delphinantha Boiss. 
ÏÏ 
1 -
ANNEX HT f AlTNKre TTT 
Animals and plants whose exploitation should be subject 
to a management plan. 
Animaux et plantes dont l'exploitation doit faire 
l'objet d'un plan de gestion. 
a^ ANIMALS / ANIMAUX 
VERTEBRATES / VERTEBRES 
MAMMALS/MANMTFKRKS 
CARNIVORA 
Canidae 
Canis aureus 
Canis lupus (Spanish populations / 
Populations espagnoles) 
Mustelidae 
Martes martes 
Phocidae 
All species not mentioned in annex II / 
Toutes les espèces non-mentionnées à l'annexe II 
Viverridae 
Genetta genetta 
DUPLICIDENTATA 
Leporidae 
Lepus timidus 
ARTIODACTYLA 
Bovidae 
Capra ibex 
i Capra pyrenaica (except / sauf Capra pyrenalca 
s pyrenaica) 
• Ovls ammon musimon 
| (except populations mentioned in annex II / 
I exceptées les populations mentionnées à 
I l'annexe II) 
f Rupicapra rupicapra 
i (except / sauf Rupicapra rupicapra balcanica 
\ and / et Rupicapra rupicapra ornata) 
- 2 
AJMESI&IANS/AMPHIBIE1S 
ANURA 
Ranidae 
Rana esculenta 
Rana perezi 
Rana ridibunda 
Rana temporaria 
FISH/POISSONS 
PETROMYZONIFORMES 
Petromyzonidae 
Eudontomyzon sp. 
Lampetra fluviatilis 
Lampetra planer! 
Lethenteron zanandrai 
Petromyzon marinus 
ACIPENSERIFORMES 
Acipenseridae 
Acipenser sturio 
Huso huso 
ATHERINIFORMES 
Cyprinodontidae 
Aphanius iberus 
SALMONIFORMES 
Coregonidae (Coregonus) 
All species except Coregonus oxyrhynchus / 
Toutes les espèces sauf Coregonus oxyrhynchus 
Salmonldae 
Hucho hucho 
Salmo salar (Except salmon in sea waters / 
Exceptés les saumons dans les eaux 
marines) 
Cyprinidae 
Vimba vimba 
Abramis sapa 
Alburnus albidus 
Rutilus plgus 
Rutilus rubillo 
Rutilus aroasii 
Rutilus macrolepldotus 
Rutilus lemmlngll 
Rutilus macedonicus 
Rutilus alburnoides 
Rutilus frisii 
Phoxinellus adspersus 
Leuciscus lucumotls 
Leuclscus souffla 
Rhodeus sericus 
Chondrostoma nasus 
Chondrostoma soetta 
Chondrostoma polylepis 
- 3 -
Chondrostoma genei 
Chondrostoma lusitan!cum 
Chondrostoma toxostoma 
Gobio alblplnnatus 
Barbus plebejus 
Barbus meridionalis 
Barbus oomiza 
Aspius aspius 
Cobitidae 
Cobitis larvata 
Cobltls taenia 
Cobitis trichonioa 
Misgurnus fossilis 
Sabanejewia aurata 
PERCIFORMES 
Peroidae 
Gymnocephalus sohraetzer 
Zlngel streber 
Zingel zingel 
Gobiidae 
Padogobius panizzai 
Padogoblus nigricans 
Pomatoschistus oanestrini 
CLUPEIFORMES 
Clupeidae 
Alosa alosa 
Alosa fallax 
GASTEROSTEIFORMES 
Gasterosteidae 
Pungitius pungitius hellenicus 
SILURIFORMES 
Siluridae 
Silurus arlstotelis 
- 4 -
INVERTEBRATES / INVERTEBRES 
COELENTERATA 
CNIDARIA 
Corallium rubrum 
MOLLUSCA 
GASTROPODA - STYLOMMATOPHORA 
Helicidae 
Helix pomatia 
BIVALVIA - UNIONOIDA 
Margaritiferidae 
Margarltifera margaritifera 
Unionidae 
Mlcrocondylaea compressa 
Unio elongatulus 
ANNELIDA 
HIRUDINEA - ARHYNCHOBDELLAE 
Hirudinidae 
Hirudo medicinalis 
ARTHROPODA 
CRUSTACEA - DECAPODA 
Astacidae 
Astacus astacus 
Austropotamobius pallipes 
Austropotamobius torrentium 
INSECTA - LEPIDOPTERA 
Saturn!idae 
Graellsia isabelae 
•ft 
w 
- 5 
&LJëM££3 / PLAHS1S 
THALLOPHYTES 
Cladonla subgenus Cladina 
BRYOPHYTES 
Sphagnum spp. 
Leucobryum glaucum (Hedw.) Angstr. 
PTERIDOPHYTES 
Lycopodium spp. 
Osmunda regalis L. 
Polystlchum setiferum (Forskal) Woynar 
PHANEROGAMES GYMNOSPERMES 
Taxus baccata L. 
PHANEROGAMES ANGIOSPERMES 
Asparagus acutifolius L. 
Galanthus nivalis L. 
Iris chamaeiris Bertol. 
Lilium croceum Chaix 
Li Hum rubrum Lmk 
Narcissus bulbocodlum L. 
Narcissus joncifolius Lagasca 
Ornlthogalum pyrenaïcum L. 
Ruscus aculeatus L. 
Tamus communis L. 
Arnica montana L. 
Artemisia eriantha Ten 
Artemisia genipi Weber 
Buxus sempervirens L. 
Crithmum maritimum L. 
Eryngium maritimum L. 
Gentiana lutea L. 
Helichrysum stoechas (L.) DC. s.1. 
Ilex aquifolium L. 
Limonlum spp. (except / sauf Limonium bellidifolium 
(Gouan) Dumort.) 
Otanthus marltimus (L.) Hoffm. et Link 
Salicornia spp. 
Anemone hepatica L. 
Viscum album L. 
x 
- 1 
ANNEXE IV 
Natural and semi-natural habitats to be protected within 
the Community 
Interprétât Ion 
The hierarchical classification of habitats, produced through the 
CORINE<1> programme (CORINE BI0T0PES PROJECT) Is the basic work 
used for the establishment of the Annex IV. Each habitat shows 
the corresponding Corine code listed in the document: "Technical 
Handbook - volume 1 - PP. 73-109 - C0RINE/BI0T0PE/89-2.2, 19 May 
1988, partially updated February 14, 1989. 
COASTAL AND HALOPHITIC HABITATS 
Open sea (11.2), Estuaries (13.2) and Tidai Rivers (13.1) 
along the Atlantic coasts: 
11.25 sand banks which are slightly covered by seawater all 
the time. 
14 mud flats and sand flats which are not covered by 
seawater at low tide. 
- The Mediterranean and thermo-AtI antIc coasts: 
11.34 The beds of Posldonlon 
Sea clIffs and their vegetation (blotopes 17.2 and 17.3). 
18.21 Atlantic coasts 
18.22 Mediterranean coasts (with endemic Llmonletalla) 
18.23 Macaroneslan coast (flora endemic to these coasts). 
Atlantic salt marshes and salt pastures 
15.1 All zonal sub-types (15.11, 15.12, 15.13, 15.14). 
Mediterranean and thermo-at iant Ic salt marshesLand sa It pa s tu rejs 
15.1 The various subtypes, particularly 15.15 and 
especially 15.16 (with Arthrocnemetalla fruticosae) 
and 15.17 (Iberian Pegano-SaIsoletea). 
Salt or gypsum steppes 
15.18 Salt steppes (Llmonletalla) 
15.19 Gypcum steppes (Gypsophllétal la) 
COASTAL SAND DUNES AND CONTINENTAL DUNES 
Dunes (16.2) 
- Atlantic 
16.21 Embryonic shifting dunes with vegetation (16.211) 
Shift! ng dunes a I ong t he shore I i ne with Ammoph i Uon_ 
(16.212) (white dunes) 
(1) CORINC Cc-J^zi: Decision of 27 June 1985 (85/338/CLL) 
'"' 'J 
- 2 
16.22 Fixed dunes with herbaceous vegetation (grey di >3. . , 
all regional sub-types (16.221-16.227) 
16.23 Decalcified fixed dunes with Empetrlon nlgrl (Norlh 
Sea) 
16.24 Decalcified fixed dunes with Calluno-Ulicetea p. 
(Atlantic) 
16.25 Dunes with Hypophae rhamnoldes 
16.26 Dunes with Sallx armaria 
16.3 Humid dune-slacks - all zonal types (16.31-16.35) 
1A Machalrs and Turloughts 
- Mediterranean 
16.223 Sandy beaches with Crue lane I Mon marltlmae 
16.222 Dunes with Euphorbia terraclna 
16.27 Juniper thickets (Juniperton lyclae) 
16.228 Dunes with Malcolmletalla 
16.224 Dunes with Brachypodletalia and annuals 
16.28 Sclerophyllous scrubs (Clsto-Lavanduletalla) 
16.29 Dune forests with PInus pInea and/or Pinus pinaster 
(see also 42.8) 
Continental dunes, old and decalcified (64.1) 
35.2 Open grassland with Corynephorus and AgrostIs of 
continental dunes 
31.2 Dry sandy heaths with Cal Iuna and Genista (31.223) or 
Empetrum (31.227) 
FRESHWATER HABITATS 
Standing water (ponds and lakes). 
22.11 Qllgotrophic waters containing very few minerals 
of Atlantic sandy plains. Amphibious vegetation: 
Lobe Ma, Llttorelletalla and Isoetalla (22.311, 
22.312, 22.314) 
22.12 01Igo-mesotrophlc waters In central Europe and around 
the Alps with amphibious vegetation: Llttorelletal la 
and Isoetalla (22.31) and annual vegetation on exposed 
banks (Nanocyperetalla) (22.32). 
22.12 Hard olIgo-mesotrophlc waters 
22.44 benthlc vegetation with Chara formations In 
relation to 53.3 and 53.32 
22.34 Mediterranean temporary ponds with Isoetalla on sand 
or with Ranuncullon nodlflores on slllcous rock 
(22.342) or with Poa badensls on calcareous rock 
(22.343) 
Running water - Lotie habitats 
Animal species of freshwater appearing In Annex I (mainly fish) 
could be used as blo-lndlcators to Identify the least polluted and 
most Interesting water-courses or parts of water-courses. 
Moreover the following types of running water are of special 
Interest: 
sub-Aiplne rivers and the herbaceous vegetation along their 
banks (24.221 am* 24.222) and their ! Igneous vegetation : 
TamarIx germanica (24.223) and SalIx eleagnos (24.224) 
À 
si© 
3 -
sub-mountainous rivers 
24.4 floating vegetation: RanuncuMon f I uv I at 1 I Is 
24.226 populations of PentasltIon 
24.52 Chenopodlon rubrI 
constantly flowing Mediterranean rivers 
24.225 Glauclon flavi 
24.53 Paspalo-Agrostidion and hanging curtains of wM low and 
Popula alba along the banks 
Intermittently flowing Mediterranean rivers: 
TEMPERATE HEATH AND SCRUB 
31.1 Atlantic wet heaths with Erlea and Sphagnum and 
possibly some thickets of Myr ica gale 
31.11 Northern wet heaths: ErIca tetraiIx 
31.12 Southern wet heaths: ErIca clIiarIs, Erlea 
tetraiix 
31.2 Dry heaths: Erica vagans (Armor lean, Irish and 
Cornish) (31.231) and with Erica machaiana (Ireland) 
(31.233) 
31.3. Endemic Macaroneslan 
Types 31.31 to 31.36 and 31.3B, especially those in 
regression. 
31.4 Alpine and sub-alpIne heaths 
31.5 Dwarf mountain pine and hairy rhododendron scrub (Mugo 
- Rhodoretum hlrsuti) 
31.7-31.9 Oro-Mediterranean heaths with endemic gorse 
SCLEROPHYLLOUS SCRUB (MATORRAL) 
Priority for residual or endemic types. 
Sub-Mediterranean 
31.82 Buxus sempervlrens formations on calcareous rock 
slopes (Jura, the valleys of the Saône, Meuse, Moselle 
and Rhine and the neighbourhood of Basle) 
31.88 Residual Juniperus communis formations on calcareous 
heaths or grasslands 
31.842 Mountain Genista purgans formations. 
Mediterranean 
32.13 Juniper formations: the various sub-types (32.131 to 
32.135) 
32.17 Matorral with Zyziphus 
32.18 Matorral with Laurus nob!I Is 
32.2 Thermo-MedIterranean and pre-steppe brush: 
various types: 32.216, 32.217, 32.21, 32.22, 32.23, 
32.24, 32.25 and 32.26. 
yf 
- 4 -
33 Phrygana 
33.1 Western Mediterranean cliff-top associations 
(Astragalo - Plataglnetum subulatae) 
33.3 Low Thorny formations of Greece 
(Clsto - Mlcromerletea "Sarcopoterleta 
I I asp I nos I") 
33.4 Cretan formations (Euphorbleto - Verbascion) 
NATURAL AND SEMI-NATURAL GRASSLAND FORMATIONS 
Natural grasslands 
34.1 Karstlc "barren" grasslands (3411) or xerlc sands 
(34.12) 
34.2 Calaminarlan grasslands (rare and endemic, In central 
Europe) 
36 Alpine and boreal grasslands 
36.314 Siliceous Festuca eskia grasslands of the 
Pyrennes (endemic) 
36.32 Siliceous alpine and boreal grasslands of the 
Scottish Highlands (endemic) 
36.36 Siliceous Festucetea indlgestae Iberian 
grasslands 
36.4 Alpine calcareous grasslands-, 
all types from 36.41 to 36.45 
36.5 Macaronesian sub-alpine grasslands 
Abandoned former grazing land (and fades where bushes grow) 
35.1 On siliceous substrates 
35.11 Hautes Chaumes (Vosges, Black Forest, Jura, 
etc.) 
35.12 sub-mountainous (Nardus grasslands) 
34.3 On calcareous substrates (Festuco-BrometeaHs i tes of 
remarkable orchids) 
34.34, 34.35 and 34.36 
34.5 Pseudo-steppe with grasses and annuals 
SclerophyMous grazed forests (dehesas in Spain) 
32.11 Quercus suber and/or Q. Ilex 
Semi-natural tall-herb grasslands 
37 All types especially Mol In Ion (37.3 and 37.4). 
Humid grasslands with Cnldion venosus 
RAISED BOGS AND MIRES AND FENS 
Sphagnum acid bogs (51) 
51.1 Active ombrogenous bogs 
51.11 Ollgotrophlc (Sphagnlon) 
51.12 Transitional types (ErIco-Sphagnion) 
54.6 Wet depressions on peat (RhynchosporIon) 
52 Blanket bogs 
Types 52.1 and 52.2 
%% 
- 5 -
Calcareous fens (53, 54) 
53.3 Calcareous fens with Carlclon davalllanae (53.31) and 
Cladletum marIscl (53.32) 
54.2 Alkaline fens (54.21 and 54.22) 
54.12 Petrifying springs (CratoneurIon) 
54.3 Alpine pioneer formations of non-peaty soils (Carleion 
blcolorls-atrofuscae) 
ROCKY HABITATS AND CAVES 
Scree (61) 
61.1 Siliceous with sub-types 61.11 and 61.12 
61.2 Eutric with sub-types 61.21, 61.22 and 61.23 
61.3 Western Mediterranean region 
61.4 Balkan region, with sub-types 61.41 and 61.42 
61.5 and 61.6 Medio-European siliceous (61.5) and calcareous 
(61.6) 
Chasmophytic vegetation on rocky slopes (62) 
62.1 Calcareous, with sub-types 62.11 to 62.19, also 62.1A 
62.2 Si IIclcolous, with sub-types 62.21 to 62.28 
62.3 Pioneer vegetation of rock surfaces 
62.4 Bare calcareous rocks (Ireland, Great Britain) 
Caves not open to the public (65) 
Fields of lava and natural excavations (lava tubes) 
WOODLANDS 
(Sub)natural woodland vegetation comprising indigenous and 
spontaneous species forming forests of tall trees, with typical 
undergrowth, and meeting the following criteria: 
- rare and residual In their potential area 
- containing endemic or threatened species 
Important for reasons of protection. 
Forest of temperate Europe 
41.11 Central European acidophllous beech forest with woodrush 
(Luzulo - Faglon) 
41.12 Beech forests with holly and Taxus, rich in epiphytes 
(Brittany) 
41.13 Neutrophilous beech forest with wood melick (Asperulo -
Faglon) 
41.15 Sub-alpIne beech woods with maple and Rumex ar ifollus 
(Vosges, Black Forest, Jura, Massif Central, West 
Pyrenees); protective forests 
41.16 Calcareous beech forest (Cephalenthero - Fag ion) 
41.24 Oak-hornbeam forests with Stellaria (Stellario 
Carplnetum) 
41.26 Oak-hornbeam forests with Galium (Gallo - Carplnetum) 
41.51 Old acidophllous oak woods with beech on the sandy plains 
by the North Sea 
è9 
- 6 -
41.53 Old oak woods with holly and Blechnum In the British 
Isles 
41.4 Ravine and slope mixed forests (Tilio - Acer ion) 
44.3 Residual ash-alder woods and sub-types 44.31, 44.32 and 
44.33 
44.A Bog Woodland (A1, A2, A3, A4) 
Mediterranean deciduous woodland 
41.18 Southern Apennine beech forests (Geranlo-Faglon) 
41.181 Taxus (Monte Gargano) 
41.184 Abies nebrodensls (remnants) (see 42.1A) 
41.1A and B Hellenic beech forests with Abies borisii 
regis (41.1A and 42.17) with Querclon 
fralnetto (41.1B) 
41.5A Galicio-Portuguese pedunculate oak woods and Querclon 
pyrenalcae 
41.85 Frax I nus angustlfoila woods and sub-types 
41.85 Quercus trojana woods of Italy and Greece 
44.17 SalIx alba and Populus alba galleries 
44.44 Po valley pedunculate oak woods and Polygonatum (sole 
example) 
41.77 Quercus faginea woods (Iberian peninsular) 
SclerophyI lus mediterranean forests - endemic or residual 
45.1 Oleo-Ceratonlon forests 
45.2 Querclon suberus forests 
45.3 Querclon I lids forests 
41.7C Cretan Querclon brachyphyIlae forests 
45.5 Quercus macrolepis woods 
45.6 Macaronesian laurel forests (Laurus, Ocotea) and sub­
types 4561, 45.62 and 45.63 
45.7 Palm groves in Pheonix (Crete) 
45.8 Forests of I lex aqulfolI urn 
Coniferous woodland 
Alpine and sub-alpine 
42.2 Spruce dominated (Vaccinio-Picetea) in particular 
42.22, 42.33 
42.3 Alpine LarIclo-Cembr ion forests and sub-types 42.31 
and 42.32 (protective forests) 
42.4 PI nus uncinata forests in the Pyrenees and Western 
Alpine 
Mediterranean mountains 
42.14 Abies alba plantations In the Apennines (Tuscany)Cone 
virtually unspoilt example) 
42.18 Abies cephalonlca plantations (Greece) 
42.19 Abies pinsapo plantations (Andalusia) 
42.6 Mediterranean pine-groves with endemic black pines and 
sub-types 42.61 to 42.66 
42.8 Mediterranean pine groves with endemic Mesogean pines 
and sub-types 42.81 to 42.85 
42.A6 Tetracllnls articulata woods (Andalusia) (endemic) 
42.A7 Yew woods and sub-types Ay-j, À72, A73 
42.9 Macaronesian pine forests (endemic) 
42.A Endemic Mediterranean Juniper woods 
42.A2 Junlperus thurifera (E) 
u* 
*L.r\j. uv.:-; iparus C2ce ;sa (Gr) 
42.A4 Ji'.r>!D8rus foeiid!ssI ma (Gr) 
42.A5 Jim>Derus_crupacea (Gr' 
42.AS JuHip^rus Ftaca*^onesj©nsJs^ 
ANNEX VI 
FOR THE TRANSMISSION OF INFORMATION ABOUT 
THE CLASSIFICATION OF SPECIAL PROTECTION AREAS 
1. Name of the site. 
2. Region. 
3. Habitat types (according to Annex IV). 
A. Protection status of the site according to national classification 
(indicated in full in national language). 
5. Administration or organization responsible for the management of the 
site. 
6. Surface of the site. / 
7. Map / limits of the site. 
8. Annex I species and other noteworthy species according to national/regional 
'red lists'(Vindicated in full and by numbers when appropriate). 
9. Human activities. 
10. Motivation 
11. Respondent. 
4Z 
ANNEX VI I 
Types of distinct landscape features of outstanding 
local Importance to wildlife 
Valley corridors (springs and exits of underground rivers, 
streams, reed beds, bodies of water) 
Coastal staging posts (natural inshore reefs, rocky offshore 
islets, coastal clIffs) 
- Bodies of water 
- Fallow land and bush 
- Wooded farmland (hedgerows, spinneys, field trees) 
'•i i 
NOTICES :SHOWING CLASSIFICATION 
OF SITES AS SPECIAL PROTECTION 
M 
AKfEX ,11 ; lyVEWTOBIES AKOESF.ARCH 
1. latlonal -f regional lists of threatened species. 
2. latlonal •» regional • local Inventories of sites of importance for 
.the conservation of habitats, fauna and flora. 
3. Behavioural and physiological reactions of threatened species to. 
anthropogenic or other chances. 
4. Population dynamics of threatened species. • 
5. Management of habitats. 
6. Rehabilitation of destroyed or degraded habitats. 
7. Evaluation of the proctlcabi1ity of schemes aimed at integrating 
Speciol protection areas into Areas oi intensive économe activjtx 
8. Collection, storage and disséminât ion of practical knowledge and tradi­
tions relating to the sustainable use of biological resources. 
9. Transport corridors between different ecosystems AS a ma.ior 
contribution to the conservation oi species. 
10-. The contribution of télédétection In the monitoring of the status 
of. or threats to special protection areas. 
11. Establishment of a computerized nomenclature of the wild flora and fauna 
of the Member States, 
12. Preparation and implementation of conservation strategies. 
13. Disturbing effects of exploitation. 
•</> 
- 1 -
COMPETITIVENESS AND EMPLOYMENT IMPACT STATEMENT 
I. What is the main reason for introducing the measure ? 
The 8 draft annexes aim to complete the proposal for a 
Council directive on the protection of natural and 
semi-natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora, for 
which the Task Force has already given its approval on 
3/6/88 (note no. 001625). 
II. Features of the businesses in question. In particular: 
(a) Are there many SMEs ? 
The enterprises concerned will be mainly 
agricultural ones, since the directive will deal 
essentially as it appears clearly from annexes IV 
and VII, with conservation of natural habitats in 
predominantly rural areas. 
(b) Are they concentrated in regions which are : 
( i. eligible for regional aid in the Member States ? 
( 
( ii. eligible under the ERDF ? 
The regions most likely to be affected are 
objectives 1 and 5b regions. 
(III.What direct obligations does this measure impose on 
( businesses ? 
( 
(IV. What indirect obligations are local authorities likely 
to impose on businesses ? 
The direct and indirect obligations will vary according 
to the type of measures to be taken with a view to 
ensuring maintenance or reestablishment of a 
avbourable conservation status for species or habitat 
types specified in annexes I and IV. For agricultural 
enterprises, this will mean avoiding or reducing to a 
minimum the use of chemical fertilizers, pesticides and 
herbicides; for crafts or industries, this will mean 
avoiding or limiting their pollution emission and waste 
dumping in the areas concerned. 
ùt 
- 2 
V. Are there any special measures in respect of SMEs ? 
Please specify. 
Even though the major part of the industrial fabric in 
the main areas affeoted by annexes I, IV and VII are 
likely to be composed of SMEs, no special measure is 
foreseen in respect of SMEs. 
VI. What is the likely effeot on : 
(a) the competitiveness of businesses ? 
The likely effect of direct or indirect obligations 
following implementation of the directive and its 
annexes on the competitiveness of business will vary 
depending on provisions already taken by the SMEs. It 
is likely to be important in cases where the SMEs are 
allowed to operate according to norms that are less 
strict than those set in Community environmental 
legislation, in particular with regard to emissions in 
the air and water. The SMEs will also be affeoted, to 
a lesser degree, in cases where the principle laid down 
in the "impact assessment" directive (760/85) 
foreseeing the definition of compensatory measures with 
a view to correcting negative effects on the 
environment of a determined project is applied. 
(b) employment ? 
The measures carried out to Implement the directive and 
its annexes could oreate employment in the following 
fields : 
Agro-tourism, creation and management of natural 
protected areas, promotion of productive and commercial 
businesses. 
VII. Have both sides of industry been consulted ? 
Please indicate their opinions. 
Both sides of industry will be consulted within the 
framework of the Economic and Social Committee. 
In general positive comments (unions, employers). 
Nil. 
hf 

EN ISSN 0254-1475 
COM(90) 59 final 
DOCUMENTS 
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Catalogue number : CB-CO-90-080-EN-C 
ISBN 92-77-57757-6 
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