3. Calls on all governments to instruct the operators of all nuclear or other environment-sensitive plant
not able to verifiably demonstrate their complete Y2K compliance, that such plant must be at least tem-porarily shut down at the Millennium, and that in any case stand-by electrical power should be availablefor up to 60days at all nuclear plant to operate cooling pumps and safety systems, and longer term back-up must be provided for spent fuel cooling ponds; suggests that the Council and Commission press allgovernments accordingly, especially in Central and Eastern Europe, Russia and the NIS, and Turkey;
4. Reaffirms its abovementioned resolution of 25 February 1999, and notes that in the meantime two
particular problems seem to persist:
/dash the degree of progress in some Member States is not sufficient, which may lead to consequences in
view of existing cross-border global and sectoral levels of integration;
/dash SMEs are more exposed to possible disruption than big international companies and a certain number
of them may be liable to suffer heavy financial consequences if they do not adjust in time, requiringurgent action by the Commission and national and regional administrations;
5. Strongly recommends that the Helsinki European Council, to be held just a couple of weeks before
the turn of the century, adopt appropriate measures, and make an awareness statement to European citi-zens on the precise state of the problem and the potential risks;
6. Calls on the OECD Members urgently to provide specific resources to Central and Eastern European
countries and the NIS for the purpose of financing alternatives to their nuclear power plants at the Millen-nium and, in the medium term, to close down those nuclear power plants no longer fulfilling internation-ally recognised safety standards and to fund alternative sources of energy;
7. Instructs its President to forward this resolution to the Commission, the Council, the UN Security
Council, the IAEA and the governments of the Member States, the applicant states and the member statesof the OECD.
7. EastTimor
B5-0271,0273,0280,0289,0299and0307/1999
European Parliament resolution on the situation in East Timor
The European Parliament,
/dash having regard to its previous resolutions on the situation in East Timor,/dash having regard to UN Security Council resolution 1264/99,/dash having regard to the Declaration by the Presidency on behalf of the European Union of 21 September
1999,
/dash recalling the Agreement between Indonesia and Portugal on the question of East Timor of 5 May
1999 and the Agreements between the United Nations and the Governments of Indonesia and Portu-gal of the same date regarding the arrangements for consulting the population of East Timor througha direct ballot, and the security arrangements agreed in connection therewith,
A. whereas the result of the referendum clearly expressed the wish of the Timorese people for indepen-
dence, with 78,5% voting in favour,
B. whereas Unamet and the international observers, including the European Parliament and Council dele-
gations, recognized the legality and validity of the referendum,7.7.2000 EN C 189/231 Official Journal of the European Communities
Thursday18November1999
C. whereas after the referendum result was announced a campaign of terror and brutality was launched
by the Indonesian police and army, threatening the survival of an entire people,
D. whereas on 12 September 1999 Indonesia recognised the need for the presence of a peace-keeping
force in East Timor,
E. whereas deployment of the international force in East Timor began on 20September 1999,
F. whereas this deployment demonstrates the will of the international community to halt the massacre of
the civilian population and to find a peaceful and lasting solution to the question of East Timor, basedon the right of its population to self-determination,
G. whereas the humanitarian situation remains very serious in both East and West Timor, and whereas
the UNHCR fears the situation will deteriorate further unless Indonesian officials step in to controlmilitia activity,
H. whereas according to UNHCR reports an estimated 250000 refugees still remain in West Timor,
of whom at least 150000 wish to return,
I. whereas a number of incidents have occurred, apparently aimed at disrupting the UNHCR’s repatria-
tion programme to East Timor,
J. alarmed by reports that large numbers of refugees have been forcefully relocated to smaller islands,
away from the attention of international media and out of reach of humanitarian agencies,
K. whereas the approaching rainy season may not only make it difficult to preserve evidence of atrocities
but will also delay repatriation of refugees from West Timor and therefore lead to further humanitar-ian disasters,
L. expressing its concern at reports indicating that systematic, widespread and flagrant violations of inter-
national humanitarian law and human rights have been committed in East Timor, and stressing thatthose committing such violations are, as individuals, personally responsible,
M. whereas once the transition to independence has been achieved, East Timor could become a signatory
to the Lomé Convention, being part of the Pacific group;
1. Recognises and supports the clear democratic will of the people of East Timor to become indepen-
dent and create a new state;
2. Welcomes the deployment of the international peace force in East Timor;
3. Praises the contribution of those UN Member States, in particular Australia and ASEAN states, who
have provided troops and material support for the international force;
4. Calls on the international force to continue to fulfil its mandate, to restore peace and security, facil-
itate humanitarian assistance operations and protect and support Unamet in carrying out its tasks;
5. Calls on the Indonesian government to cooperate fully with the international force as well as the
humanitarian agencies in fulfilling their respective mandates and to facilitate the rapid containment anddisarmament of any paramilitary elements operating on the border which are disrupting the repatriationprogramme as well as humanitarian aid in the refugee camps;
6. Condemns any forced relocation of refugees and calls on the Indonesian government to provide full
and unconditional access to the relief agencies, to ensure that the refugees’ own wishes are not underminedby misleading propaganda, and to further assist the safe repatriation of those who wish to return;C 189/232 EN 7.7.2000 Official Journal of the European Communities
Thursday18November1999
7. Fully supports UNHCR efforts to fulfil its programme of repatriating to East Timor those volunteer-
ing to go back and to do so before the approach of the rainy season, when access to the interior becomesmore difficult; calls on the Indonesian authorities to give their full support to all actions aimed at identify-ing the location of the many refugees still missing;
8. Utterly condemns the massacres and criminal acts committed against the people of East Timor,
insists that impunity for atrocities cannot be tolerated and urgently calls for a UN international commi-
ssion of inquiry to investigate responsibility for the massacres and all other violations of human rights andhumanitarian law and to set up, as soon as possible, an International Court to deal with the crimes com-mitted in East Timor;
9. Calls on the Council to consider providing technical support for the UN authorities in East Timor in
their efforts to preserve any evidence of atrocities committed under the former occupation of the country;
10. Welcomes the creation of the Untaet and calls upon the UN Mission to fulfil its mandate with all
due dispatch as regards the establishment and implementation of the administration of East Timor, andrequests that representatives of the people of East Timor be fully involved in this process, as an earnest oftotal respect for their sovereignty;
11. Urges the Member States of the EU, the ACP-EU Council and the ACP countries to recognise the
state of East Timor and establish diplomatic relations as soon as possible;
12. Calls on the EU Member States to offer support to those East Timorese refugees in the EU who
volunteered to return to their country in order to help with reconstruction efforts;
13. Calls on the EU to promote inter alia the reconstruction of civil society in east Timor and calls on
the governments of the Member States and the international community at large, as a matter of urgency,to step up effective humanitarian aid to the people of East Timor and to provide East Timor with financialand economic assistance as it rebuilds and prepares for independence;
14. Calls on the EU to provide adequate budgetary resources for East Timor as a matter of urgency, and
reaffirms its decision to enter an item in the EU 2000 Budget covering aid for the reconstruction process,economic activity and the constitution of the State of Timor Loro Sae, by creating a specific multiannual
budgetary heading;
15. Calls on the Commission to start preparations for the rapid accession of East Timor to the Lomé
Convention;
16. Instructs its President to initiate the setting up of an EP delegation, in collaboration with the rele-
vant EP committees and delegations, to visit the territory of East Timor to assess how the situation there isdeveloping;
17. Instructs its President to forward this resolution to the Council, the Commission, the parliaments of
the Member States, the UN Secretary-General, the government of Indonesia, ASEAN, the leader of theTimorese National Council of Resistance movement, Xanana Gusmão, and the UNHCR.7.7.2000 EN C 189/233 Official Journal of the European Communities
Thursday18November1999