RESOLUTION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT  
of 17 April 2013  
with observations forming an integral part of the decision on discharge in respect of the 
implementation of the budget of the Clean Sky Joint Undertaking for the financial year 2011  
THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT,  
— having regard to the final annual accounts of the Clean Sky Joint Undertaking for the financial year 
2011,  
— having regard to the Court of Auditors’ report on the annual accounts of the Clean Sky Joint Under ­
taking for the financial year 2011, together with the replies of the Joint Undertaking (  1 ), 
— having regard to the Council’s recommendation of 12 February 2013 (05755/2013 – C7-0040/2013),  
— having regard to Article 319 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union,  
— having regard to Council Regulation (EC, Euratom) No 1605/2002 of 25 June 2002 on the Financial 
Regulation applicable to the general budget of the European Communities (  2 ), and in particular 
Article 185 thereof,  
— having regard to Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 966/2012 of the European Parliament and of the Council 
of 25 October 2012 on the financial rules applicable to the general budget of the Union and repealing 
Council Regulation (EC, Euratom) No 1605/2002 (  3 ), and in particular Article 208 thereof,  
— having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 71/2008 of 20 December 2007 setting up the Clean Sky 
Joint Undertaking (  4 ), and in particular Article 11(4) thereof,  
— having regard to the Financial Rules of the Clean Sky Joint Undertaking adopted by Decision of its 
Governing Board on 7 November 2008,  
— having regard to Opinion No 2/2011 on the Clean Sky Joint Undertaking’s Financial Rules, delivered by 
the Court of Auditors on 8 February 2011,  
— having regard to Commission Regulation (EC, Euratom) No 2343/2002 of 19 November 2002 on the 
framework Financial Regulation for the bodies referred to in Article 185 of Council Regulation (EC, 
Euratom) No 1605/2002 on the Financial Regulation applicable to the general budget of the European 
Communities (  5 ), and in particular Article 94 thereof,  
— having regard to Rule 77 of, and Annex VI to, its Rules of Procedure,  
— having regard to the report of the Committee on Budgetary Control (A7-0086/2013),  
A. whereas the Clean Sky Joint Undertaking (‘the Joint Undertaking’) was set up in December 2007 for a 
period of 10 years to accelerate the development, validation and demonstration of clean air transport 
technologies in the Union for earliest possible deployment;  
B. whereas the Joint Undertaking started to work autonomously in November 2009;  
C. whereas the Court of Auditors stated that it has obtained reasonable assurances that annual accounts of 
the Joint Undertaking for the financial year 2011 are reliable;  
D. whereas the Court of Auditors has delivered a qualified opinion on the legality and the regularity of the 
transactions underlying the Joint Undertaking’s accounts;EN 16.11.2013 Official Journal of the European Union L 308/341  
( 1 ) OJ C 6, 10.1.2013, p. 9.  
( 2 ) OJ L 248, 16.9.2002, p. 1.  
( 3 ) OJ L 298, 26.10.2012, p. 1.  
( 4 ) OJ L 30, 4.2.2008, p. 1.  
( 5 ) OJ L 357, 31.12.2002, p. 72.
E. whereas the maximum contribution for the period of 10 years from the Union to the Joint Undertaking 
is EUR 800 000 000 to be paid from the budget of the Seventh Research Framework Programme;  
Budgetary and Financial Management  
1. Takes note that the Joint Undertaking’s final amending budget for the financial year 2011 included 
commitment appropriations of EUR 175 000 000 and payment appropriations of EUR 159 800 000; 
further acknowledges that the utilisation rates for commitment and payment appropriations were 94 % 
and 64 % respectively; calls for a detailed progress report on those shortcomings which makes specific 
proposals for a gradual improvement in utilisation rates;  
2. Expresses concern that the low rate for the payment appropriation reflects delays in the implementation 
of the Joint Undertaking’s activities include significant delays between the publication of the calls for 
proposals and the signature of the grant agreements; urges the Joint Undertaking to implement the 
necessary measures to avoid such delays reducing the average time between the publication of the call 
for proposals and the signature of the Joint Undertaking grant agreements from the 291 days of the 
first call of 2011;  
3. Emphasises the fact that the low implementation of the budget turns out in excessive cash balance 
which stood at EUR 51 000 000 at the end of the year, representing 32 % of the available payment 
appropriations for 2011;  
4. Regrets the fact that the Joint Undertaking, in contravention of its Financial Rules, carried over EUR 
68 000 000 of payment appropriations to 2012, without a decision by the Governing Board;  
5. Acknowledges the significant delays which occurred in 2011 in receiving the cost claims from grant 
agreements with Members and that the validation of a large number of claims could not, therefore, be 
completed for the final accounts; notes that the related in-kind contributions of EUR 52 000 000 could 
not be approved by the Governing Board in due time and, as a consequence, were not registered under 
net assets but reflected under liabilities; takes note that, as a consequence, the Joint Undertaking 
reported negative net assets of EUR 18 500 000 since the final accounts reflect this transitional 
situation that does not indicate any risk of solvency for the Joint Undertaking;  
6. Is concerned that annual accounts of the Joint Undertaking received a qualified opinion from the Court 
of Auditors on the legality and the regularity of the transactions underlying those accounts on the 
grounds that the error rate resulting from the  ex post  audits was 6,16 %; notes that the Joint Under ­
taking completed  ex-post  audits covering EUR 44 300 000 (18,8 % of all cost claims received by the 
Joint Undertaking in the triennium beginning in 2008); regrets that the error rate resulting from those  
ex post  audits was 6,16 % and 4,09 % when taking into account the corrective actions implemented 
such as a recovery mechanism; reiterates that the Joint Undertaking should reinforce without delay the 
quality of its  ex-ante  controls related to the grant management; requests that the discharge authority is 
informed of the results of the following  ex-post  audit processes conducted by the Joint Undertaking and 
that a detailed progress report be produced which makes specific proposals for a gradual reduction in 
error rates;  
Internal control systems  
7. Notes from the Court of Auditors that the Joint Undertaking has not completely implemented its 
internal controls and financial information systems during 2011 including the new tool to manage the 
data relating to the cost claims submitted by the members and beneficiaries and that further work is 
needed on the  ex ante  control procedures applied for the validation of cost claims; urges the Joint 
Undertaking to implement the necessary measures for finalising its internal controls and financial 
information systems and the tools deemed necessary;EN L 308/342 Official Journal of the European Union 16.11.2013
8. Regrets to be informed that the following weaknesses were noted in the  ex-ante  control procedures 
applied to cost claims submitted:  
— the checklists used for the  ex ante  control on cost claims were not always complete,  
— in one case, the audit certificate accompanying the cost claim of an associate included exceptions 
affecting personnel costs and subcontracting however no adjustment to the cost claim was made as 
a result of these exceptions,  
— contrary to the manual of financial procedures, there is no evidence that the operational agents are 
also verifying the financial aspects of the implementation of the contracts, and  
— in at least three transactions, the financial verifying and the authorising officer functions were the 
responsibility of the head of administration, contrary to the provisions of the manual of financial 
procedures and the principle of segregation of duties;  
9. Acknowledges that the Accounting Officer completed the validation exercise of the underlying business 
processes in March 2012, as required by the Joint Undertaking’s Financial Rules; notes that a number of 
recommendations were made in the Accounting Officer’s validation report, in particular the need to 
improve the system for the validation of cost claims and the implementation of a tool to properly 
report to management, on budgetary and accounting matters;  
10. Notes that in 2011, the Commission’s Internal Audit Service carried out a risk assessment exercise and 
that based on the results of that risk assessment a strategic audit plan for 2012-2014 was presented to 
the Governing Board for adoption; recalls that the Joint Undertaking started to work autonomously in 
November 2009;  
11. Takes note that the procedure for issuing recovery orders relating to the Joint Undertaking’s running 
costs was not properly applied as the request to the members to pay their 2011 contributions was not 
accompanied by the cash-flow forecast as required under the funding agreement;  
Other management matters  
12. Notes the Court of Auditors’ finding that at the end of 2011, the Joint Undertaking had not yet 
completed the internal procedures to be used for the supervision of the application of the provisions 
regarding the protection, use and dissemination of research results;  
13. Reiterates that the Court of Auditors’ suggested in its Opinion of 2011 on the Joint Undertaking’s 
Financial Rules that a number of areas needed to be amended to but this procedure has not yet been 
completed; welcomes that the Joint Undertaking will amend its Financial Rules together with the update 
to the framework financial regulation;  
14. Notes that during 2011, the Joint Undertaking set up a Business Continuity Plan and made progress on 
the formalisation of the IT security policies and essential elements of a Disaster Recovery Plan have 
been defined however further work is needed to finalise and approve it;  
15. Welcomes the fact that the Host State Agreement between the Joint Undertaking and the Belgian 
authorities concerning office accommodation, privileges and immunities and other support was 
signed on February 2012;  
Other issues  
16. Reiterates its invitation for the Court of Auditors to provide, within a reasonable deadline, a special 
report to Parliament on common issues which occur due to the nature of the joint undertakings, and 
which should be addressed by the joint undertakings together with their partners in order to ensure 
their added value and efficient execution of Union research, technological development and demon ­
stration programmes; notes, furthermore, that that report should include an assessment of the effec ­
tiveness of the joint undertakings’ establishment and structure.EN 16.11.2013 Official Journal of the European Union L 308/343