*Tï iV ' V. COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES 
COM(94) 42 final 
Brussels, 23.02.1994 
r^i? 
REPORT FROM THE COMMISSION 
TO THE COUNCIL AND THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT 
on the implementation in 1993 of the Resolution of the Council 
and of the Member States meeting in the Council 
on human rights, democracy and development, 
adopted on 28 November 1991 
- z -
POSITIVE 
3.1. Support for electoral processes and the consolidation of 
the rule of law 
3.2. Operations to support or consolidate free and independent 
«erfia (written, oral and audiovisual communication) 
3.3» Support for vulnerable groups 
3~4* ffira&n rights inforjsation or awareness-raising 
4. 
£. 
List of operations committed in 1993 - budget headings B7-5053, 
B7-5058, 87-3010,87-3011, national indicative priiji mmuis, counterpart 
1. Support for the democratic transition processes (elections). 
2. support for Measures to strengthen the rule of law. 
3. Support for H60s (or others) working to pronote and protect human 
rights and to strengthen democratic structures and the role of 
civil society in the developing countries. 
- 3 -
1. INTRODUCTION 
1.1. This report covers the implementation in 1993 of the Resolution 
of 28 November 1991 on human rights, democracy and development. 
The report describes the positive actions supported by the 
commission to help the developing countries and the measures 
taken by the European Union and the Member States in the event 
of serious infringements of human rights and/or the breakdown 
of democratic processés. 
Community financing was provided for 143 operations totalling 
ECU 39.2 million, broken down as follows: 
ACP: 38.6% 
Asia/Mediterranean: 6.1% 
Latin America: 51.7%; 
All developing countries: 3.6% 
In certain cases, the projects were cofinanced. 
In view of the time needed to compile the report, it covers 
only operations adopted and implemented during the first ten 
months of 1993. In future in order to have an overall view of 
the entire year, the commission is planning not to prepare its 
1994 report until the beginning of the following year. 
1.2. This report contains: 
an outline of the criteria adopted by the Commission for 
implementing positive action; 
a summary of the operations; 
a description of the measures taken by the European Union 
and the Member states following serious human rights 
infringements or a breakdown in democratic processes; 
the guidelines the Commission wishes to set for the 
measures it plans to take in the future. 
2. GUIDELINES FOLLOWED BY THE COMMISSION IN IMPLEMENTING POSITIVE 
ACTION 
The Resolution of November 1991 gives high priority to incentives 
as a means for the European Union to encourage the democratic 
transition process in developing countries or consolidate democracy 
in those countries and promote observance of basic human rights. 
- 4 -
on this basis, and in line with the general principles contained in 
the Resolution, the European Union worked out a whole set of 
guidelines to enable it to diversify its action in this area. 
In accordance with the criteria drawn up and set out in the report 
it presented to the Council in 1992, the Commission continued and 
intensified its support for the projects in what had been 
identified as priority areas. 
These include the following main topics: 
1) operations linked with the exercise of public authority and 
following two broad lines: 
(i) operations to strengthen the rule of law: 
at institutional level (support for parliaments, 
the judiciary, the drawing-up of constitutions or 
electoral legislation, etc.); 
and also in terms of the transparency of public 
administration (good governance); 
(ii) operations to support consultation of the population 
(referendum, elections, etc.), especially in countries 
making the transition to democracy. 
2) Operations to strengthen civil society: 
To ensure that a lasting effect is achieved, the operations in 
this particularly sensitive and important area were designed to 
create and consolidate a social fabric which underpins and at 
the same time guarantees a democratically organized society. 
They included: 
support for local associations and membership 
organizations; 
support for freedom of the press; 
strengthening of education schemes. 
3) support for vulnerable groups. 
3. DESCRIPTION OF OPERATIONS 
In all, during the first ten months of 1993, the European Union 
supported 143 projects in the developing countries to the tune of 
ECU 39.2 million. 
The financial instruments used to promote human rights and 
democracy and development objectives were as follows: 
- s -
* budget heading B7-5053 - support for operations promoting human 
rights and democracy in the developing countries. The sum 
allocated to this heading was ECU 16 million in 1993 as 
compared with ECU 10 million in 1992. 
* budget heading B7-5078 - Support for the democratization 
process in Latin America. The ECU 15 million entered for this 
item represented an increase of ECU 5 million over 1992. 
It is worth noting that the operations which received funding from 
these two headings were initiated by, or benefited, either 
public-sector bodies (governments, courts, parliaments, etc.) or 
private organizations, including those in the South (NGOs which 
defend human rights, NGOs which protect children and bodies which 
protect the rights of indigenous communities or minorities, etc.). 
* EDF resources 
(the mobilization of these resources requires a prior request 
from the authorities of the ACP states) 
* funds earmarked for financial and technical assistance and 
economic cooperation with the ALA developing countries 
* counterpart funds 
generated by the various Community instruments for financing 
development cooperation with the ACP countries. 
3.1. Support for electoral processes and the consolidation of the 
rule of law 
A total of ECU 13.4 million was channelled into these 
operations in 21 countries, including Madagascar, Eritrea, 
Malawi, Jordan, Uganda, Cambodia, Mozambique, Honduras, 
El Salvador and the Central African Republic, the breakdown of 
the funds mobilized being as follows: 
EDF: ECU 5.4 million; 
counterpart funds: ECU 0.4 million; 
heading B7-5053: ECU 6 million; 
heading B7-5058: ECU 1.6 million. 
Community support focused on the preliminary measures (in 
particular census of and information for voters), the practical 
and logistic aspects (ballot boxes, electoral cards and voting 
slips, etc.) and technical assistance in the form of teams of 
observers (including members of the European Parliament) sent 
when the elections actually took place, in accordance with the 
principle of political neutrality. 
The European Union decided to provide assistance for the 
preparation of elections which were to be free and fair. This 
was done in close conjunction with the Member states and the 
main suppliers of funds. 
- 6 -
The very large amounts assigned to these operations were 
nevertheless on a smaller scale than in 1992. The reason was that 
in the course of 1992 a large number of countries, particularly in 
Africa, started the transition to democracy, and some of them 
needed very significant sums owing to their size and the complexity 
of their domestic situation (Zaire, Angola, Madagascar, Yemen and 
Mozambique, etc.). 
The rate of requests for support for these transition processes in 
Africa slowed down in 1993 and the amounts earmarked fell as a 
result. This nevertheless meant that more funds could be 
channelled into other spheres: awareness and information campaigns 
aimed at the population, freedom of the press and protection of 
minorities. 
The reverse trend was seen in Latin America, however, and the 
financial support granted for this purpose by the European Union to 
these countries increased by over half. 
The funds mobilized to promote the transition to democracy acted as 
a kind of trigger for the transition process. Other resources, 
particularly from the EDF, were usually combined with these funds. 
In addition to the fact that the combination of funds avoided the 
need to try and cover requirements from the fairly limited means 
provided by the specific budget heading, the use of EDF resources 
as a supplement (and sometimes even as the only source of 
financing) generally tended to make the ACP states assume their 
joint responsibility more readily and so demonstrate their 
willingness to get more involved by making a more direct commitment 
to the success of the transition process. 
The most significant operations financed by the European Union in 
this context included: 
* Malawi: support for the referendum (14 June 1993) 
The European Union supplied a total of ECU 1.8 million, 
including ECU 1.2 million under the national indicative 
programme and ECU 0.6 million from budget heading B7-5053. A 
number of Member States also provided support for the 
referendum. The EDF contribution covered some 20% of the total 
cost of the referendum itself; financing under Article B7-5053 
covered the technical assistance, the equipment needed for the 
elections, public awareness campaigns, and surveillance to 
ensure freedom of the press, etc. On-the-spot coordination 
between the European Union, the Member States and the 
united Nations worked to everyone's satisfaction. The 
European Union played a particularly active role from the 
outset, and this was appreciated by the Government and also by 
the United Nations. 
- 7 -
Central African Republic: presidential and legislative 
elections (August/September 1993) 
The contribution from the European union (about ECU 450 000 
taken from the EDF and counterpart funds) was used to provide 
technical assistance to back up the joint electoral commission 
and to cover the expenditure on electoral operations. The 
election also received the financial support of three Member 
States (France, Germany and Belgium). 
The group of international observers at the elections confirmed 
the largely positive view of the electoral process. The 
European Union contributed to the success of the observers' 
efforts by providing two experts who arranged and carried out 
perfectly the supervisory activities, giving the observers' 
role coherence and credibility. The delegation also played an 
important part in coordinating the work of the observers, of 
whom there were 85. The presence of observers from the 
European Parliament - evidence of the Community's philosophy 
regarding democracy and human rights - enhanced the Community's 
image. 
Past experience, and in particular cases where elections resulted 
not in a transition to democracy but renewed fighting (e.g. 
Angola), led the Commission to pay close attention to all the 
possible pre- and post-electoral measures, to which it wished to 
give increasing support. 
Similarly, the European Union actively encouraged all initiatives 
aimed at strengthening the rule of law, democratic structures and 
good governance. 
As they did the year before, Chile, Uruguay and Peru received 
financial aid for working towards good governance and for 
consolidating their democratic processes. 
In Central America, El Salvador, Guatemala and Panama were included 
among the beneficiaries of the aid granted by the European Union 
through the legislative assembly, COPAZ, the National 
Reconciliation commission and other democratic bodies. The 
European Union also went to great lengths to channel aid 
(ECU 1.3 million) to the legal system and legal aid. 
In addition to national projects in Honduras, Costa Rica and 
Argentina, there were regional programmes aimed at improving the 
workings of the legal system. 
Other operations to strengthen the rule of law included support for 
Gabon's Constitutional Court and Tunisia's Ministry of Justice. 
The Commission considers that it could make an even more 
significant contribution in this context in the future and it is 
therefore endeavouring to identify viable projects to that end. 
- 8 -
3.2. Operations to support or consolidate free and independent media 
(written, oral and audiovisual communication) 
A total of ECU 2.65 million was channelled into operations to 
promote independent and economically viable written, oral and 
audiovisual information networks (newspapers, radio and 
television, etc.). 
Compared with last year, this represents a very distinct rise 
in commitments, reflecting the importance which the 
European Union attaches to the media as a vehicle for informing 
and preparing people for their role as citizens. 
In March 1993, the Commission took part in the seminar it 
financed from 1992 funds on the press and democratization in 
Africa and organized by "Reporters sans Frontières". At this 
seminar some important steps for protecting and supporting an 
independent press were identified, namely: 
training for journalists; 
development of regional professional structures; 
protection of the freedom of the press; 
improved access to sources of information; 
improvement of the legislative framework. 
These steps were borne in mind by the Commission in assessing 
projects of this kind financed in 1993. Although the 
commission contributed to projects in each of these sectors, 
two of them were particularly favoured in view of the larger 
number of requests received, namely training for journalists 
and improved access to information sources. 
Most of the European Union's operations focused on the written 
press and to a lesser degree on audiovisual facilities, 
particularly the radio. 
As part of the protection of the freedom of the press in Africa 
South of the Sahara, mention should be made of a project for 
setting up commissions of enquiry and providing legal 
assistance in the event of attacks on the freedom of the press. 
This project, financed in its entirety by the European Union to 
the tune of some ECU 270 000, was carried out by "Reporters 
sans Frontières" and involved sending commissions of enquiry to 
countries where the situation was particularly critical and 
arranging legal aid for press trials. An additional 
ECU 300 000 was subsequently granted for carrying out the same 
project in countries in Asia and the Mediterranean region. 
- 9 -
3.3. support for vulnerable grouper 
ECU 8.6 million was earmarked for all these groups. 
This amount was intended for operations to support groups 
which, owing to their situation or particular status in 
society, are unable to make known and denounce discriminatory, 
and in many cases violent, practices of which they are the 
victims (minorities, prisoners, particularly political 
prisoners, children and the victims of torture, etc.). 
The Community's aid usually involved material (particularly 
legal) support for the target groups or public support for the 
denunciation of these situations. The bodies which implemented 
this aid were not only the non-governmental organizations 
specializing in this area but also public-sector establishments 
such as universities and ombudsmen's offices for human rights. 
The support given by the European union to the ombudsmen's 
offices in Guatemala, Honduras and El Salvador had a very 
positive impact, since it gave these institutions, which are 
independent of the government, the resources they needed for 
their task of promoting and defending human rights. 
Generally speaking, these operations can have a significant 
impact only if they belong to a wider, cohesive context in 
which efforts are made to eliminate the root cause of the 
situations to which a remedy is being sought. 
In the spirit of the 1991 Resolution, the European Union should 
link such operations with measures aimed at eradicating 
situations which it considers unacceptable. The action it 
takes should as far as possible not only lend support to 
vulnerable groups but also have knock-on effects which in the 
medium terra could help get rid of these situations. 
The community support operations in this area included the 
following: 
Nepal: support for an aid centre for torture victims 
(ECU 205 000 - heading B7-5053) 
Financing was granted from the European Union to allow the 
Centre for the Victims of Torture to continue helping the 
victims of torture or other forms of violence in Nepal. The 
centre provides medical and psychological treatment and social 
care for these victims. The project was cofinanced by Denmark. 
Philippines: aid for detainees (ECU 350 000 - heading B7-5053) 
The European Union's contribution was designed to enable 
immediate legal assistance to be given to all political 
detainees and other victims of human rights infringements. 
- 10 -
The Commission focused increasingly on operations targeted 
specifically at two groups: 
women; 
indigenous communities. 
In the first case, the sums earmarked represent only an initial 
step in an operation which is to expand gradually, particularly 
in certain regions such as Asia, the Arab world and 
Latin America. A study and a conference on the status of women 
in the Arab world received very substantial Community support. 
The ECU 700 000 awarded by the European Union to operations 
geared specifically to protecting and promoting indigenous 
communities deserves mention. This comes under the umbrella of 
aid for projects to help minorities; these projects are already 
under way and comprise not only the above support for 
indigenous communities but also grants for denouncing the 
situation of minorities in certain countries and for ensuring 
that internationally recognized rights are applied and observed 
(United Nations Declaration on minorities). 
3 *4• Human rights information or awareness-raising 
The European Union also attaches importance to encouraging 
meetings and stepping up the operations to promote and raise 
awareness concerning human rights and democracy, particularly 
by bringing in more and better qualified people. The 
Commission intends to give priority as far as possible to 
operations geared more especially to the actual population, 
where appropriate through NGOs in the South which work in the 
field with the poorest groups. 
Mention should be made in this context of the significant 
contribution, amounting to ECU 700 000, which made it possible 
for some 350 non-governmental organizations to participate in 
the United Nations World Conference on Human Rights, held in 
Vienna in June 1993. This major contribution enabled all these 
organizations to put their points of view on the present 
situation and future prospects regarding the protection and 
promotion of human rights. The NGOs also had the opportunity 
to meet and exchange their respective experiences, in parallel 
with the conference's official programme. This contribution 
supplemented another, amounting to ECU 650 000, granted in 1992 
from heading B7-5053 and designed to enable NGOs in the South 
to take part in the three regional conferences held in 
preparation for the World Conference (conferences in Tunis, 
Costa Rica and Bangkok). The European Union also financed 
specific operations to enable the conclusions of the Vienna 
conference to be followed up, particularly at regional level. 
The European Union therefore supported operations: 
- 11 -
to disseminate as widely as possible the conclusions of 
the conference to NGOs in the south (publications in 
several languages); 
for the evaluation of, and strategic reflection on, the 
conclusions of the conference at regional level, 
particularly in the Arab world. 
Equally significant but of quite a different kind was the 
support given by the European Union to the drawing-up, during 
the eighth San José Ministerial Conference, of the Multiannual 
Programme to Promote Human Rights in Central America, the 
general objective of which is to help towards the recognition 
and observance of human rights in Central America through 
education and promotion operations targeted at the police, the 
armed forces and the judiciary; this programme testifies to 
the recognition of the principles and means of action which are 
strongly supported by the European Union and particularly 
important in this part of the world. 
4. MEASURES AMD REACTIONS IB THE EVEHT OF SERIOUS VIOLATION OF HUMAN 
RIGHTS OR A BREAKDOWN HI DEMOCRATIC PROCESSES 
The Community approach is geared to the principle that 
international cooperation must focus especially on positive 
measures providing incentives for the promotion of democracy and 
human rights; the use of sanctions should be considered only if 
all other means have failed. 
A kind of rising scale of what could be described as negative or 
restrictive measures can be drawn up, as follows: 
confidential or public demarches; 
change in the content of cooperation programmes or the channels 
used; 
deferment of signatures or decisions needed to implement 
cooperation; 
reduction of cultural, scientific or technical cooperation 
programmes; 
deferment of the holding of a joint committee meeting; 
suspension of high-level bilateral contact; 
postponement of new projects; 
refusal to act on partner's initiatives; 
trade embargoes; 
suspension of cooperation with the states concerned. 
In these cases, the European union is careful not to penalize the 
actual population of the countries; humanitarian and emergency 
aid, which goes to the most vulnerable sections of the population, 
is maintained. 
- 12 -
Throughout 1993 the European Union and its Member States made 
public condemnatory or warning statements and adopted trade 
embargoes. The European Union did not take any decisions 
suspending financial and technical cooperation in addition to those 
already in force in 1992 (e.g. Haiti, Sudan and Zaire), as 
indicated in the 1992 report. 
The following are examples from among the statements and decisions 
made: 
Angola 
In their statement of 22 January 1993, the European union and the 
Member States voiced their regret at the widespread violent 
fighting which had broken out in Angola and the heavy loss of human 
life which had resulted. 
Haiti 
After welcoming the ratification by the Haitian Parliament of the 
appointment of Mr Malval as Prime Minister and his investiture by 
President Aristide, and after deciding to suspend the measures they 
had taken under Security Council Resolution 841 and so resuming the 
cooperation which they had broken off following the coup d'état, 
the European Union and the Member States expressed their 
indignation following the killing of President Aristide's 
supporters and threats against members of the constitutional 
government and political militants seeking the return of the 
President (20 September 1993). 
Following the murder of Mr Malary, the Minister of Justice in 
Haiti's constitutional government, the European Union and the 
Member States expressed their indignation and asked for those 
responsible to be brought to justice and punished. They condemned 
the attempts to sabotage the Governor's Island agreement of 3 July 
which should have resulted in the restoration of constitutional 
order and the return of President Aristide on 30 October. 
Togo 
On 16 February, the European union and the Member States roundly 
condemned the violence against the civilian population in Lomé, 
which had caused thousands to leave the town. They regretted that 
it had not been possible to reach agreement at the Colmar round 
table and that some had opposed any proposal for a compromise which 
could have brought about free and proper elections, the restoration 
of a climate of confidence and security, and an end to the general 
strike. 
Zaire 
Following the explosion of violence in Zaire at the end of 
January 1993, resulting in many deaths, including that of the 
French Ambassador in Kinshasa, the European Union and the Member 
states expressed their serious concern on 1 February and launched 
an urgent appeal for an end to the fighting. 
- 13 -
South Africa 
The wave of violence which had been sweeping certain areas of Natal 
and Transvaal and which ended in a number of gratuitous murders of 
children and other innocent victims was condemned by the 
European Union and the Member states in their statement of 
30 March. 
suriname 
seriously concerned at the recent events in Suriname when the 
Surinamese government appointed a new head of the armed forces, the 
European Union and the Member states reiterated, in their statement 
of 5 April 1993, their wholehearted support for the President of 
the Republic of Suriname, Dr Ronald Venetiaan, and for the 
Government and stated that the subordination of the armed forces to 
civilian authority was of paramount importance for the 
strengthening and consolidation of democracy and the rule of law. 
Guatemala 
The European Union and the Member States, and also Parliament and 
the Commission, condemned the decision taken by President Serrano 
on 25 May to suspend the constitutional regime and, in particular, 
to dissolve parliament and the supreme court. On 28 May the 
Commission announced the adoption of precautionary measures 
concerning Community cooperation with Guatemala (no further 
decisions to be taken, apart from humanitarian aid). 
Chad 
Greatly concerned at the events in the south of chad where members 
of the armed forces committed serious human rights infringements 
against civilians, the European Union and the Member States, in 
their statement of 17 May, urged the Chad authorities to take all 
the necessary measures to restore order and security. They also 
urged them to implement, on the basis of the conclusions of the 
investigations conducted into these events by the commission of 
enquiry, additional measures to prevent human rights infringements. 
Nigeria 
In their statement of 13 July, the European union and the Member 
states expressed their grave concern regarding developments in 
Nigeria since the Government's decision to cancel the presidential 
elections of 12 June 1993. 
Nicaragua 
In the face of the dramatic events in Nicaragua, the European Union 
and the Member States unequivocally condemned, in their statement 
of 26 August, the use of violence for political ends, which 
undermined the rule of law. They launched an appeal for national 
- 14 -
reconciliation and urged all the political and social movements to 
combine efforts to resolve their differences and work towards the 
strengthening of democracy and development needed in Nicaragua. 
Burundi 
The European Union and the Member States emphatically condemned the 
coup d'état attempted in Burundi in a bid to put an end to the 
country's democracy and appealed for the constitutional regime to 
be restored and democracy respected. 
The trade embargoes adopted under the United Nations Resolutions 
included the embargo against Angola adopted by the council of the 
European Communities in October prohibiting the sale or supply of 
petroleum products to UNITA and the embargo adopted against Haiti 
in June, suspended following the agreements and reintroduced in 
October. 
5. CONCLUSIONS 
In the light of the account contained in the preceding pages, the 
following remarks can be made: 
1) Firstly, after two years of experience of the implementation of 
the 1991 Resolution, the validity of the guidelines laid down 
in it can be reaffirmed. They meet the objectives which the 
European Union is seeking to attain in this sphere. All the 
guidelines have not been followed to the same degree, but, 
compared with 1992, there is evidence that the operations 
adopted by the European Union on the basis of the Resolution 
and also the conclusions of the Council of November 1992 are 
being intensified and also extended in scope. 
2) A great deal of attention has been paid to the process of 
consulting the population. This is a positive aspect of the 
Community's action in that the European union has in this way 
made a specific contribution to the expectations of a 
considerable number of countries, particularly in Africa, where 
sincere aspirations towards political and economic 
liberalization are making themselves felt. 
It would be a good idea for the contribution made by the 
European Union and the Member States in this area to be more 
clearly perceived by the population and rendered more visible. 
The Commission nevertheless realizes that aid for consulting 
the population must be accompanied by a whole set of measures 
aimed at giving the population a role or a greater role in 
decision-making processes (e.g. operations for educating 
voters) or strengthening the rule of law. 
- 15 -
The Commission acknowledges that owing to a lack of well 
thought-out projects presented by reliable partners it has not 
yet made a sufficient contribution towards attaining the latter 
objective, despite the fact that in this area it has played 
more of an active than a reactive role, special attention 
should therefore be given to this aspect in future in order to 
facilitate the establishment and consolidation of democratic 
institutions in the wake of elections. 
3) The Commission considers that it should grant priority in the 
future to strengthening the rule of law, in particular in 
countries which have had successful transitions to democracy. 
There are a number of possible ways of achieving this 
strengthening, namely: 
- support for parliaments and other democratic, newly 
elected institutions; 
support for the legal system and its independence; 
drafting of constitutions. 
4) The principle of good governance or transparency in the 
management of public affairs is another priority. The 
Commission should support all substantive reforms 
(decentralization, effective supervisory bodies, tax reform, 
et.) which will make it possible to establish, on solid 
foundations, plans for transparent, open public administration. 
This priority and that referred to in the preceding paragrpah 
concerning the strengthening of the rule of law shaped the 
proposals made by the Commission as part of the Lomé IV 
mid-term review. 
5) Another equally important area must not be neglected, namely 
the strengthening of civil society, in which Community 
assistance is needed in the following sectors: 
* literacy campaigns, this being an essential prerequisite 
for the building of a culturally sound society which is 
open to civic and political information, before citizens' 
rights can be effectively exercised; 
* the consolidation of a social fabric through effective 
support for local and grassroots associations, which are 
ideal contexts for education and the dissemination of 
ideas; 
* means of communication as special instruments for 
disseminating and exchanging ideas will continue to 
receive increased support from the Commission, with 
special attention being paid to audiovisual media and in 
particular radio, which has a good cost/effectiveness 
ratio and which plays an essential role in countries with 
a low literacy rate. 
- 16 -
6) With reference to Community support for measures to promote and 
protect human rights, the emphasis must be placed on regional 
operations. The bodies implementing these programmes will be not 
only local non-governmental organizations specializing in the 
matter, but also institutions such as the ombudsmen's offices for 
human rights. Special aid should be granted for strengthening the 
present ombudsmen's offices and for supporting particularly the 
Latin American countries' efforts to establish this type of 
institution throughout the region. 
The operations to be financed should be aimed more especially at 
the rights of certain target groups such as women, children and 
indigenous communities. 
7) The Commission also notes that certain conflicts could be avoided, 
or their most dramatic and violent consequences could at least be 
attenuated, if those involved had the ability to identify the 
source of dissent and to undertake serious, properly oriented 
negotiations. The Commission therefore considers that Community 
support for the training of negotiators to prevent conflict or 
settle it peacefully would be very useful as part of prevention 
efforts. 
8) Lastly, specific attention should be paid to the victims of 
violence and armed conflict, particularly ex-combatants, in order 
to help reintegrate them into civilian life and so consolidate the 
processes of peace and democratization. 
9) These ideas could be worked out as part of an exercise planned for 
1994; in this the Commission will evaluate the operations which 
have been implemented under the 1991 Resolution but which it feels 
it cannot fully assess until it obtains sufficient information. On 
completion of this evaluation, the Commission will be able to draw 
conclusions and make recommendations for its future course of 
action. 
1} 
1 9 9 3 (31.10.93) ANNEX 
1. SUPPORT FOR THE DEMOCRATIC TRANSITION PROCESS (ELECTIONS) 
A) PROJECTS FINANCED ON THE BUDGET HEAD I IB §7-5053 (ECU 6 010 725) 
Recipient country Desciption of the action Responsible body 
Gabon Electoral équipaient (4 000 polls) Ministry of Ads. of 
the territory of 
Gabon Asount (ECU) 
160 000 
Madagascar Déployaient technical observers + 
supply electoral material in the 
landlocked areas International Jurists 
Commission 200 000 
Eritrea Training staff to supervise and 
ensure the good proceeding of the 
referendum Referendum Commission 
of Eritrea 200 000 
Malawi 4 eoniteurs/2months to check and 
supervise preliminary operations 
to the referendum International Jurists 
Commission 113 000 
Malawi 
Malawi Preparation of voters trainers -
Organization of 4 seminars and 
publishing of information material 
Voters Education (in collaboration 
with the AEI) African European 
Institute 
Danchurchaid 97 000 
266 725 
Malawi Technical Assistance + electoral 
equipment + logistic support and 
coordination international group 
of observers UNDP 100 000 
Seychelles Data-processing equipment for the 
elections office Election office 
Seychelles 70 000 
Swaziland Purchase and rental of various Sin. Economic 
equipment (typewriters, computers. Planning ft 
etc.) and publication of vote Development, 
bulletins and forms Swaziland 363 000 
Comoros Islands Purchase equipment and assets for 
legislative elections Electoral Commission 
Comoros Islands 100 000 
Jordan Purchase or lease of various 
equipment (typewriters, 
photocopiers) and supply of 
printed matters Internal Ministry of 
Jordan 690 000 
Uganda Purchase of equipment for the 
Electoral Commission Ministry of Finance + 
Economic Planning 250 000 
n 
Uganda 
Cambodia 
Mozambique 
Mozambique 
Guinea Bissau 
Guinea Conakry Support of civic education 
progri 
Preliminary phase to the 
preparation of the electoral 
process 
Voters' familiarisation regarding 
civic rights 
Journalists and voters training 
for the 1994 elections 
Civic education, strengthening of 
the communication structures for 
the setting-up of voting stations 
Setting-up an observatory for the 
Presidential and Legislative 
elections Uganda Joint Council 300 000 
of Churches 
ADHOC 227 000 
African European 720 000 
Institute 
MOLISV 404 000 
Government of Guinea 500 000 
Bissau 
International Jurists 1 250 000 
Commission 
b) PROJECTS FINANCED ON THE BUDGET HEADING 87-5078 (ECU 1 595 000) 
Recipient country Description of the action Responsible body 
Guatemala 
Guatemala 
Honduras 
Panama 
Paraguay 
El Salvador Citizen promotion campaign for 
municipal elections of the 4IDH 
Support for the démocratisation 
process through radio education 
programmes for the population 
Technical assistance to the 
Electoral Supreme Court for the 
general elections of November 
Voters training and electoral 
observation 
Support for the electoral process 
Training of the members of 
Electoral Supreme Court of 
Salvador regarding consolidation & 
development of the electoral 
process Assistance and 
electoral promotion 
Centre 
Alfons Goppel 
Foundation 
Assistance and 
Electoral promotion 
Centre 
Justice and Peace 
Commission 
OAS 
EIectoraI Supreme 
Court Amount (ECU) 
170 000 
500 000 
300 000 
125 000 
100 000 
400 000 
c) PROJECTS FINANCED APART FROM THE B7-5053 & B7-5078 LINES (ECU 5 780 836) 
Country Action Budgetary Source 
Guinea Conakry Elections NIP 
(evaluation mission) Amount (ECU) 
44 836 
Z)^ 
Central African 
Republic 
The Congo 
Malawi 
Uganda 
Burundi 
TOTAL 1 Elections NIP 
Elections (supplies, transports) CPF 
Elections (votes bulletins NIP 
impression for anticipated 
elections) 
Referendum NIP 
(data-processing material 
equipment) 
Elections NIP 
(equipment, monitoring) 
Support for the electoral process NIP 
(supplies, telecopiers, etc.) 60 000 
376 000 
200 000 
1 200 000 
1 950 000 
1 950 000 
13 386 561 
2. SUPPORT FOR INITIATIVES AIMING AT THE STRENGTHENING OF THE RULE Of LAU 
a) PROJECTS FINANCED ON THE BUDGET HEADING B7-5053 (ECU 250 000) 
Recipient country Description of the action Responsible body 
Tunisia 
Gabon Accomplishment of a miners code - Ministry of Justice 
support training programmes for Tunisia 
judges 
Establishment of a documentary 
data base Gabon Constitutional 
Court Amount (ECU) 
230 000 
20 000 
b) PROJECTS FINANCED 
Recipient country 
Cent ral-Amer i can 
Isthmus 
Central-American 
Isthmus 
CentraI-American 
Isthmus 
CentraI-American 
Isthmus Euro-Latin American 
relations Institute ON THE BUDGET HEADING §7-5078 (ECU 5 668 000) 
Description of the action Responsible body 
Study on the situation of human 
rights and the democratic process 
in Central america 
Introduction to Human rights t 
democratic process in Central 
America 
Administration of Justice as a 
guarantor of the man in Mexico and 
in Central America 
Programmes on the relations 
between Human Rights, Democracy, 
Government ft development in 
Central America Interamerican 
Institute of Human 
rights 
ILANUD 
FLASCO Amount (ECU) 
80 000 
225 000 
127 000 
90 000 
2o 
CentraI-American 
Isthmus Regional programme of judicial 
assistance CEJIL 175 000 
Costa Rica Training for judges programme in 
Central America and in Panama/ 
Electoral Supreme Court of Costa 
Rica Centre of studies & 
judicial formation in 
Central America 88 000 
El Salvador Assistance and institutional 
renforcement of the Legislative 
Assembly Technical Commission 
of the Legislative 
Assembly El Salvador 167 000 
El Salvador Support for programme on 
monitoring and other activities of 
COPAZ COPAZ 130 000 
El Salvador Improvement of the means of 
protection of Human Rights and the 
respect of procedural guarantees ONUSAL 350 000 
El Salvador Supporting programme to the peace 
process, reconciliation & 
democratic consolidation in El 
Salvador CIPIE/ADIC 145 000 
El Salvador Support for the Human Rights 
Attorney in El Salvador Human Rights Attorney 
of El Salvador 195 000 
El Salvador To promote Human Rights in the 
communities Centre of Promotion 
of Human Rights M. 
Lagadec / ASDI 120 000 
Guatemala Institutional support for the 
National Reconciliation Commission 
of Guatemala National 
Reconciliation 
Commission (CNR) 200 000 
Guatemala Support for the Human Rights 
Attorney in Guatemala (Phase HI) Human Rights Attorney 
of Guatemala 210 000 
Honduras Support for the National 
Protection Commission of Human 
Rights in Honduras National Commission 
of Protection of 
Human Rights 245 000 
Nicaragua 
Nicaragua Updating the files of the Central 
Register for the civil status of 
the person regarding electoral 
censorship (phase II) 
Support for promotion and training 
as regards Human Rights in Central 
America Central Register for 
the Civil Status of 
the Person 
Law Faculty of the 
Centroamerican 
University 400 000 
120 000 
Panama Education of the Panaméen society 
on Human Rights Panaméen Committee 
for Human Rights 71 000 
Panama Transition to democracy and to 
institutional reconversion Latin American 
Studies Centre (CELA) 120 000 
<?-? 
Chile 
Chile 
Chile 
Uruguay 
TOTAL 2 State Démocratisation 
Consolidation of democracy-
political cooperation and 
modernisation of integration 
Consolidation of democracy 
Seminar on World changes and 
reform of political institutions International 
Cooperation Corp. 
South American 
Commission for Peace 
International 
Cooperation Corp. 
Alcide de Gasperi 
Foundation 1 700 000 
50 000 
600 000 
60 000 
5 918 000 
3. SUPPORT FOR NGO (OR OTHERS) WORKING FOR THE PROMOTION AND PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS AS UELL AS FOR 
THE STRENGTHENING OF DEMOCRATIC STRUCTURES AND THE ROLE OF THE CIVIL SOCIETY IH DEVELOPING 
COUNTRIES 
3.1 SUPPORT FOR INITIATIVES AIMING AT THE ASSISTANCE OF VICTIMS OF HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS AS UELL AS 
PROTECTION OF THE RIGHTS OF CERTAIN VULNERABLE LAYERS OF THE POPULATION 
a) PROJECTS FINANCED ON THE BUDGET HEADING B7-5053 (ECU 1 258 150) 
Recipient country 
Nepal 
The Philippines 
Haiti 
The Philippines 
The Philippines Description of the action 
Establishment and operation of an 
Aid Centre for victims of torture 
in the Nepal 
Legal aid to political prisoners 
and to other victims of human 
rights violations 
Aid for victims of human rights 
violations, aid for prisoners and 
information via the media 
Medical treatment (physical and 
psychological) of political 
prisoners and ex-prisoners 
Campaign to improve the conditions 
of political prisoners Responsible body 
Int. Rehabilitation 
Centre for Torture 
Victims 
Task Force Detainees 
of the Philippines 
Civil Mission ONU/OEA 
Medical Action Group 
Task Force Detainees 
of the Philippines Amount (ECU) 
205 150 
310 000 
650 000 
53 000 
40 000 
b) PROJECTS FINANCED ON THE BUDGET HEADING B7-5078 (ECU 2 342 500) 
Recipient country Description of the action Responsible body 
IIDH Central American 
Isthmus 
Costa Rica Human rights for women Promoters 
training 
Training and defence of woman and Human Rights 
child rights Commission of Costa 
Rica (CODEHU) Amount (ECU) 
148 000 
135 000 
-*<. 
El Salvador 
Guatemala 
Colombia 
Colombia 
Colombia 
Colombia 
Peru Children education as regards 
Human rights 
Street children - support for 
Secretariat of Social well-being 
(phase III) 
Support for victims of drug 
traffic 
Psychiatric assistance to victim 
of violence 
Integral defence project of the 
Magdaleno Medio Human Rights 
Educational and health support for 
victims of violence Legal Protection 
office of the 
Archbishopric 
Secretariat of the 
Presidency's Social 
Well-being of 
Guatemala 
Mutual Aid and Social 
Urgency Funds 
AVRE Corporation 
Regional Committee 
for the Defence of 
Human Rights 
CEDA VIDA 100 000 
200 000 
Displaced persons due to violence Caritas Peru 700 000 
208 500 
340 000 
111 000 
400 000 
c) PROJECTS FINANCED ON THE BUDGET HEADING B7-3010 (ECU 3 570 000) 
Recipient country Description of the action 
Ecuador Woman development in the rural area 
d) PROJECTS FINANCED ON THE BUDGET HEADING B7-3011 (ECU 1 470 000) 
Recipient country Description of the action 
BraziI 
Guatemala 
Andean Pact 
TOTAL 3.1 Street children 
Training of street children teachers 
Street teachers Amount (ECU) 
3 570 000 
Amount (ECU) 
490 000 
260 000 
720 000 
8 640 650 
3.2 SUPPORT FOR INITIATIVES AIMING TO ENCOURAGE THE PARTICIPATION OF CERTAIN SPECIFIC GROUPS IH THE 
PROCESS OF ECONOMIC, SOCIAL AND POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT 
a) PROJECTS FINANCED ON THE BUDGET HEADING B7-5053 (ECU 248 160) 
Recipient country Description of the action Responsible body 
Countries of the Study on women status and Arab Institute of 
Arab World Conference on Women Rights in the Human Rights 
Arab World 
Various Developing 
Countries Distribution of the results of the 
study on prevention of conflicts 
where minorities are involved and 
seminar on these issues Henry Durent 
Institute Amount (ECU) 
78 000 
15 800 
<?3 
Various Developing 
Countries Promotion of Minorities Rights and 
distribution of the UN Statement 
on Minorities Minority Rights Group 154 360 
b) PROJECTS FINANCED ON THE BUDGET READING §7-5078 (ECU 974 000) 
Recipient country Description of the action 
Central-American 
Isthmus 
Cent ral-American 
Isthmus 
Central-Amer i can 
Isthmus 
El Salvador 
Guatemala 
Panama 
Central-American 
Isthmus Armed and security forces training 
in Central America as regards 
Human Rights 
Colombia Teaching of Human Rights in the 
Universities 
Regional seminar on the topic of 
the Indigenous Peoples of Central 
America vis-à-vis International 
Cooperation 
Vocational training for 
demobilized, repatried and 
displaced by the internal 
conflicts 
Seminar on American Indigenous 
People 
Promotion of Indigenous People 
Rights in Panama 
Support for Regional Coordination 
of the Centra I-American Indigenous 
Organisations 
Holding of Indigenous People's 
National Congress 
Non governmental system of defence 
of Human Rights Responsible body 
Inter-American 
Institute of Human 
Rights 
university of San 
Carlos of Guatemala 
World Council of 
Indigenous Peoples 
FUNDAUNGO 
Study Centre of the 
Maya Culture 
General Congress 
GUYAMI 
CONAPIP 
National Coordinator 
of the Indigenous 
People of Panama 
ILSA Amount (ECU) 
150 000 
187 000 
20 000 
130 000 
41 000 
79 000 
20 000 
57 000 
290 000 
e) PROJECTS FINANCED ON THE BUDGET HEADING B7-3010 (ECU 800 000) 
Recipient Country Description of the action 
Brazil Indigenous People health 
d) PROJECTS FINANCED OH THE BUDGET HEADING B7-3011 (ECU 300 000) 
Recipient Country Description of the action 
Central-Ameri can 
Isthmus Support for country coordination 
in Central America Amount (ECU) 
800 000 
Amount (ECU) 
300 000 
TOTAL 3.2 2 322 160 
2 1 
3.3 SUPPORT FOR ACTION, CONSIDERATION AND EXCHANGES BETWEEN NGOs OPERATING IN THE FIELD OF HUMAN RIGHTS 
a) PROJECTS FINANCED ON THE BUDGET HEADING B7-5053 (ECU 1 619 740) 
Recipient country 
NGOs from the 
South Description of the action 
World Vienna Conference. 
Participation of NGOs from 
developing countries to the World 
Conference in collaboration with 
the NGO Planning Committee. 
Coordination and organisation of 
work Responsible body 
Boltzmann Institute 
fur Menschenrechte Amount (ECU) 
700 000 
NGOs from South-
East Asia 
African NGOs 
NGOs from the Arab 
World 
NGOs from the Arab 
World 
The Congo Organisation of a regional 
Conference in Bangkok 
Organisation of 2 seminars in 
Mombasa and in Dakar to help 
African NGOs to improve their 
capacity of organisation 
Identification of NGOs likely to 
play an independent role within 
the framework of civil society 
Evaluation seminar on the results 
of the World Conference on Human 
Rights and strategy consideration 
Equipment of the library and a 
data-processing cell INKURED 
SOS Torture 
Foundation El Taller 
Arab Institute of 
Human Rights 
Human Rights Centre 
in The Congo 150 000 
160 000 
377 000 
35 000 
197 740 
b) PROJECTS FINANCED ON THE BUDGET HEADING B7-5078 (ECU 366 500) 
Recipient country Description of the action Responsible body 
CentraI-American 
Isthmus 
Cuba Central America and Latin America COOEHUCA 
NGOs meeting 
Support for the organisation of a ACSUR 
round table for European NGOs in 
Cuba Amount (ECU) 
70 000 
100 000 
Chile 
Colombia International Conference on 
Development of Humanistic 
Principles and Programmée in 
Europe and in Latin America 
7th Defence Forum of Human Rights Foundation Alcide de 
Gasperi 
Permanent Commi tte 
for Defence of Human 
Rights 180 000 
16 500 
TOTAL 3.3 1 986 240 
2. S 
3.4 SUPPORT FOR INITIATIVES AIMING AT THE PREVENTION OF VIOLATIONS OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND MOM-VIOLENT 
RESOLUTION OF CONFLICTS AT THE DEVELOP CIVIL SOCIETY 
a) PROJECTS FINANCED ON THE BUDGET READING B7-5053 (ECU 360 000) 
Recipient country Description of the action Responsible body 
Africa Mediators training among local 
NGOs Identification missions in 
certain countries with full peace 
negotiation process; projects 
aiming to prevent upstream 
conflict release, in particular 
inter-ethnic conflict» International Alert Amount (ECU) 
360 000 
3.5 SUPPORT FOR INITIATIVES REGARDING ROMAN RIGHTS ANN DEMOCRACY BY THE USE OF VARIOUS 
INrORHATIOM AND COMMUNICATION OF 
a) PROJECTS FINANCED ON THE BUDGET READING §7-5053 (ECU 315 220) 
Recipient country 
Cape Verde Description of the action 
Translation into english and 
french of the New Constitution + 
printing Responsible body 
National Parliament 
of Cape Verde Amount (ECU) 
14 000 
Africa 
Africa 2 average-measuring files for 
television "Africa 93 - Democracy 
in an incipient state" 
Accomplishment of evaluation case 
of the democratic process in T7 
African countries. The case will 
be published in the African 
messenger VISION International 
The African Messenger 
(Cameroon monthly 
magazine) 110 000 
21 220 
Cameroon Equipment and supply of the 
library of the National Centre of 
Human Rights and Fundamental 
Freedoms in the Cameroon CKDML 25 000 
Various Developing 
Countries 
Various Developing 
Countries TV emissions en the effects of 
Western values in Third World 
enterprises 
Translation into 5 languages of 
one edition of the newspaper 
"Vivre Autrement" on the Vienna 
World Conference on Human Rights AM on Productions 
END* Tiers-Monde 75 000 
70 000 
26 
b) PROJECTS FINANCED ON THE BUDGET HEADING B7-5078 (ECU 489 473) 
Recipient country 
Guatemala, 
Honduras, Panama 
CentraI-American 
Isthmus 
Argentina Description of the action 
Communication in the field of 
Human Rights 
Means of social communication and 
Human Rights in Central America 
and Panama 
Social rights, democracy and 
communication Responsible body 
ILPEC 
Communication Initia­
tive for Development 
Foundation Peace and 
Justice Amount (ECU) 
70 000 
160 000 
259 473 
c) PROJECTS FINANCED ON THE NBUDGET HEADING B7-3011 (ECU 135 000) 
Recipient country Description of the action 
Central American 
Isthmus 
TOTAL 3.5 Conference on the role of the Regional and National 
Parliament in the democratic integration process Amount (ECU) 
135 000 
939.693 
3.6 SUPPORT FOR INITIATIVES REGARDING PRESS FREEDOM AND INDEPENDENCE 
a) PROJECTS FINANCED ON THE BUDGET HEADING 87-5053 (ECU 2 596 733) 
Recipient country 
Various Developing 
Countries 
West Africa 
Africa French-
Speaking countries 
Ethiopia Description of the action 
Censor declaration and promotion 
of freedom of press (radio study, 
report, etc.) Responsible body 
Index of Censorship 
Study and conference on free radio Institute PAMOS 
in West Africa 
Training courses for journalists 
coming from 7 African French-
speaking countries Inter-Press Service 
Restructuring and modernisation of Friedrich Ebert Amount (ECU) 
55 000 
29 105 
172 550 
1 430 000 
the Ethiopian press agency Stiftung 
Malawi 
The Maghreb Effective freedom monitoring of Article XIX 
the media, of the freedom of 
expression for the period of the 
referendum 
Study on the situation of Ned-Media 
independent press in the Maghreb 
and its needs for vocational 
training 24 050 
29 700 
Sub-Saharan Africa 21 
Declaration, survey and judicial 
assistance committees for cases of 
attack to Press freedom in Sub-
Saharan Africa Reporters sans 
Frontières/ Fédér. 
Internationale des 
Editeurs de Journaux 263 330 
Africa First phase of a general support 
project for an independent press 
in Africa International Feder. 
of Journalists 124 728 
Developing 
countries in Asia/ 
Arab World Establishment of an alarm network 
on attacks to freedom of 
expression in Asia and the Arab 
World Reporters sans 
Frontières 306 000 
Developing 
countries in the 
Commonwealth Conference organised in Namibia in Commonwealth 
order to examine the possibilities Journalists 
of aid to press in developing Association 
countries of the Commonwealth and 
the situation in South-Africa 33 000 
Africa Training courses on political 
journalism in english for English 
and Portuguese speaking 
journalists Associazione di 
Giomalisti per lo 
Sviluppo Interna­
zi one le (AGSI) 129 270 
b) PROJECTS FINANCED ON THE BUDGET HEADING B7-5078 (ECU 54 000) 
Recipient country Description of the action Responsible body 
CEPEX Central-American 
Isthmus Freedom of expression, safety and 
protection of journalists in 
Central America Amount (ECU) 
54 000 
TOTAL 3.6 2 650 733 
3.7 SUPPORT. FOR EDUCATION, PROMOTION, AWARENESS-RAISING AND CIVIC EDUCATION INITIATIVES TO ENCOURAGE 
RESPECT OF HUMAN RIGHTS, DEMOCRATISATION OF PUBLIC LIFE AND STRICTURES OF SOCIETY 
a) PROJECTS FINANCED ON THE BUDGET HEADING B7-5053 (ECU 180 300) 
Recipient country 
Africa 
Various Developing 
Countries 
Burundi Description of the action 
Teacher training on standards and 
protection procedures of Human 
Rights in certain African 
countries 
Training seminar on the respect on 
integrity of the human being as a 
mean to abolish torture 
Awareness-raising seminars on the 
respect and defence of Human 
Rights in Burundi Responsible body 
International 
Federation of the 
Leagues of Human 
Rights 
Intern. Federation of 
Christians Action 
against torture 
Foundation Friedrich 
Neumann Amount (ECU) 
161 500 
14 000 
4 800 
28 
b) PROJECTS FINANCED ON THE BUDGET HEADING B7-5058 (ECU 2 509 000) 
Recipient country Description of the action 
Central-American 
Isthmus Study on democratic transition in 
Central America and its future Responsible body 
Institute of Latin 
American studies Amount (ECU) 
10 000 
El Salvador Teachers training for democracy Social initiative for 
democracy 190 000 
El Salvador Training and education on Human 
Rights and democracy in El 
Salvador IIDH 35 000 
El Salvador 
El Salvador Training and electoral promotion 
programme 
Formation of secondary electoral 
and monitoring bodies IEJES 
Formation Unit of the 
Electoral Supreme 
Court 330 000 
250 000 
El Salvador Education, promotion and awareness 
campaign on citizens' civil and 
political rights ISPADE/CAPAZ 100 000 
Guatemala Human Rights promoters training 
regarding guatémaltèque refugee 
and repatried population Coordination of NGOs 72 000 
Honduras Support for training progr 
Human Rights for judges and 
lawyers on Legal School of 
Honduras 75 000 
Nicaragua Civic training for defence of 
Human Rights IPADE 108 000 
Panama Promotion, education and legal 
defence of Human Rights in the 
démocratisation project of the 
Panaméenne society Alternative legal 
Assistance 
Association of Panama 58 000 
Argentina Human Rights, Justice and 
Démocratisation Peace and Justice 
Foundation 129 000 
Peru 
Peru 
Regional Council for Peace 
Seminar on the promotion of 
politico-social dialogue 
Formation of armed forces as 
regards Human Rights in the Andean 
region Council for Peace 177 000 
Development and 60 000 
Democracy Foundation 
IIDH 300 000 
Regional Interdisciplinary course as 
regards Human Rights IIDH 150 000 
Regional Training network as regards Human 
Rights SERPAZ 465 000 
TOTAL 3.7 2 689 300 
*9 
3.8 ANY OTHER ACTIVITIES 
a) PROJECTS FINANCED ON THE BUDGET HEADING B7-5053 (ECU 239 500) 
Recipient country 
Burundi 
Zaire Description of the action 
Establishment of a European 
Institution for Community projects 
as regards Human Rights - Study of 
fdisability 
Awareness-raisins visit of Members 
of the National Cooperation 
Commission for Burundaise 
démocratisation to democratic 
bodies in Europe and in America 
Awareness-raising mission of the 
High Council of the Republic to 
democratic bodies in Africa and in 
America Responsible body 
Think Tank 
National Commission 
of Concertation for 
Démocratisation 
High Council of the 
Republic 
b) PROJECTS FINANCED ON THE BUDGET HEADING §7-5078 (ECU 45 000) 
Recipient country Description of the action Responsible body 
El Salvador 
TOTAL 3.8 
TOTAL 3 Complement of the competition: let CESPAD 
us study our Constitution 
GRAND TOTAL: 
Which : Budget heading B7-5053 
Budget heading B7-5078 
Budget heading §7-3010 
Budget heeding §7-3011 
NtP 
CPF ECU 33 177 837 
13 §78 528 
14 043 473 
4370 000 
1 905 000 
5 404 836 
376800 Amount (ECU) 
50 000 
115 000 
74 500 
Amount (ECU) 
45 000 
284 500 
19 873 276 
3o 
ISSN 0254-1475 
COM(94) 42 final 
DOCUMENTS 
EN 06 
Catalogue number : CB-CO-94-049-EN-C 
ISBN 92-77-65398-1 
Office for Official Publications of the European Communities 
L-2985 Luxembourg