P6_TA(2006)0419
EU economic and trade relations with Mercosur
European Parliament resolution on economic and trade relations between the EU and Mercosur
with a view to the conclusion of an Interregional Association Agreement (2006/2035(INI))
The European Parliament ,
—having regard to its resolutions of 27 April 2006 on a stronger partnership between the European
Union and Latin America (1), of 15 November 2001 on a on a global partnership and a common
strategy for relations between the European Union and Latin America (2) and of 26 September 2002
on Mercosur (3),
—having regard to the declarations of the four Summits of Heads of State and Government of Latin
America and the Caribbean and the European Union, held in Rio de Janeiro (28 and 29 June 1999),Madrid (17 and 18 May 2002), Guadalajara (28 and 29 May 2004) and Vienna (11 to 13 May 2006),
—having regard to the Luxembourg Declaration, adopted at the 12th Ministerial Meeting of the Rio
Group and the European Union, held in Luxembourg on 27 May 2005,
—having regard to the strategic communication from the Commission to the Council and the European
Parliament on a stronger partnership between the European Union and Latin America (COM(2005)0636), presented with a view to the 4th EU-Latin America/Caribbean (EU-LAC) Summit held in Viennafrom 11 to 13 May 2006,
—having regard to the Vienna Declaration adopted at the 4th EU-LAC Summit held in Vienna from 11 to
13 May 2006,
—having regard to the Final Act of the 17th European Union-Latin America Interparliamentary Confer-
ence held in Lima from 14 to 16 June 2005,
—having regard to Rule 45 of its Rules of Procedure,
—having regard to the report of the Committee on International Trade and the opinion of the Committee
on Development (A6-0302/2006),
A. whereas there is concern at the lack of progress with the present negotiation process for an Association
Agreement between the EU and Mercosur, as, similarly, with the WTO Doha Round negotiations,
B. whereas the EU and Mercosur share the firm belief that regional integration is the cornerstone of the
economic and social development of their peoples, as well as being a key instrument for the consolida-
tion of democracy, the reduction of poverty and inequality and the strengthening of the weight of both
regions on the world stage,
C. whereas the EU and Mercosur strongly support a multilateral system of free and fair trade which will
stimulate exchanges and contribute to sustainable development and the efficient management of globa-lisation to the benefit of all,
D. whereas the EU and Mercosur are key players in the Doha Round and both have subscribed to the
undertaking adopted at the WTO Ministerial Conference in Hong Kong to achieve a successful conclu-sion in 2006 to the negotiations launched in Doha, on the basis of a forward-looking and balancedoutcome to all the areas under negotiation,
E. whereas on 10 July 2006 the Standards Negotiation Group adopted a new WTO Transparency Mechan-
ism for all regional trade agreements, to enable them to become the foundations on which to buildworld trade,
(1) Texts Adopted, P6_TA(2006)0155.
(2) OJ C 140 E, 13.6.2002, p. 569.
(3) OJ C 273 E, 14.11.2003, p. 293.C 308 E/182 EN 16.12.2006 Official Journal of the European Union
Thursday 12 October 2006
F. whereas the conclusion of an EU-Mercosur Association Agreement is a key factor for progress, on the
basis of particular cultural and historical links, with the joint commitment to promoting and strength-ening common values such as respect for human rights, democracy, social and economic cohesion,peace and stability through an EU-Latin America bi-regional strategic partnership,
G. whereas strengthening and improving the economic and commercial relationship between the EU and
Mercosur, through an association agreement in keeping with the principles of the WTO's multilateralagenda, may lead to a mutual reinforcement of the two complementary processes,
H. whereas the successful conclusion of the Doha Round and of an agreement on the EU-Mercosur free
trade area (FTA) is essential to bring about a real opening up of the market, improve multilateralstandards and thus stimulate economic growth, development and employment throughout the world,effectively contributing to the integration of the developing countries into the world economy,
I. whereas the conclusion and successful implementation of the Association Agreements between the EU
and Mexico, and between the EU and Chile, draw attention to the strategic importance and economic,political and social interest of bi-regional relations between the EU and Latin America based on associa-tion agreements that include FTAs,
J. whereas the creation of an FTA with Mercosur is a top-priority objective in a context marked by the
appearance of new trading interests, especially in Asia,
K. whereas, unlike the negotiations to set up the Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA), the EU and
Mercosur are proposing to form a global strategic association that goes beyond the strictly commercial
aspects,
L. whereas the forthcoming accession of Venezuela to Mercosur will mean a substantial change in the
future EU-Mercosur Association Agreement, particularly with regard to the market in energy,
M. whereas the successful conclusion of the EU-Mercosur Association Agreement must contribute to eco-
nomic growth and poverty reduction, with a view to achieving the Millennium Development Goals,especially those relating to poverty reduction, fair and equitable redistribution of wealth, creation ofstable employment based on quality jobs, and the social inclusion of excluded groups,
N. whereas the EU is Mercosur's main investment and trading partner and whereas since 2000 trade
between the two regions has gradually increased from a balanced situation to a Mercosur surplus of
about EUR 10 000 million in 2004,
O. whereas Mercosur is at present a beneficiary of the EU's Generalised System of Preferences for lower-
income countries,
P. whereas the EU and Mercosur should, in the framework of the Association and the wider framework of
world governance, agree to promote international and multilateral standards on commercial, social andenvironmental issues,
Q. whereas the inclusion of all the WTO Member States, particularly the G-20, in which members of
Mercosur participate, and the G-90, in the WTO decision-making process is positive and necessary,
1. Stresses that the conclusion of an Association Agreement between the EU and Mercosur, establishing
the largest inter-regional FTA in the world, is a priority strategic objective for the EU's external relations, inan international context characterised by increased interdependence, economic growth, the emergence ofnew economic powers, and an increasing number of global challenges which transcend national borders,among them security, world economic governance, the environment and poverty reduction;16.12.2006 EN C 308 E/183 Official Journal of the European Union
Thursday 12 October 2006
2. Reaffirms the need for the EU to conclude, as soon as possible, a full, ambitious and balanced Asso-
ciation Agreement with Mercosur, based on three pillars: a political and institutional chapter reinforcingdemocratic dialogue and political cooperation, a cooperation chapter promoting sustainable economic andsocial development, and a trade chapter establishing an advanced FTA with a broad agenda including, aswell as reciprocal liberalisation of trade in goods and services, investment, public procurement, the protec-tion of intellectual property rights, cooperation regarding competition and trade protection instruments,trade facilitation, and a binding dispute settlement mechanism;
3. Regrets the failure of the above-mentioned Vienna summit to result in an ambitious mandate for the
relaunch and conclusion of the EU-Mercosur negotiations; stresses, therefore, the need to encourage a nego-tiation process that is inclusive, effective and transparent; calls for a stronger political impetus and commit-ment at the highest level, and for the establishment of a definite calendar enabling the negotiations to beconcluded as soon as possible;
4. Believes that the conclusion of the EU-Mercosur Association Agreement would represent a significant
move towards the creation in the medium term of the Euro-Latin American global inter-regional area pro-posed by Parliament in its above-mentioned resolution of 27 April 2006;
5. Points out that trade and the negotiation of an advanced FTA that covers a broad agenda is, as well as
an effective vehicle for economic growth, also an effective way to secure greater interdependence and closercooperation at all levels;
6. Welcomes the fact that the Commission, in its above-mentioned communication on a stronger part-
nership between the EU and Latin America, continues to see regional integration as a priority dimension of
support for development in Latin America; insists, in the interests of not undermining the regional integra-tion processes, that the modulated dialogue mechanisms must not be detrimental to the overall vision ofregional integration, especially in the case of Mercosur;
7. Stresses that the institutionalisation of the forthcoming Mercosur Social Summit —which is to be held
in December 2006 and which will involve the various sections of civil society in the social agenda —could
play an important role in strengthening the integration process; calls on the Commission to support thisnew initiative for integration and to strengthen the social dimension of the future Association Agreement;
The EU's interests concerning an FTA with Mercosur
8. Recalls that Mercosur is an area with major potential for growth and commercial expansion, with
45 % of the population of Latin America and constituting its most important market, with 45 % of GDP;stresses, therefore, that an EU-MercosurFTA, which would be the world's biggest inter-regional free-tradearea, would generate significant opportunities for business and economic growth and would boost theinternational competitiveness of both markets;
9. Insists that an EU-Mercosur FTA is vital for the reinforcement of the EU's leading role as Mercosur's
biggest trade and investment partner, and for strengthening intercontinental integration, and so insists that itmust be completed in the face of the option of continental integration proposed in the FTAA; points outthat the FTAA initiative for trade liberalisation in the Americas and Mercosur's own expansion and opening-up to the Asian, South African or Gulf Cooperation Council markets is a common geopolitical interestshared by both continents;
10. Points out that, unlike what is happening in Latin America as a whole, where US imports are three
times higher than those from the EU, in Mercosur the EU quota is about 25 % compared with 20 % from
the USA;
11. Considers that the decisive contribution that would result from an EU-Mercosur FTA is also impor-
tant for the consolidation of Mercosur as a common market, customs union, global integration process andmodel for other integration processes in Latin America;C 308 E/184 EN 16.12.2006 Official Journal of the European Union
Thursday 12 October 2006
The costs of not reaching an agreement
12. Stresses that, according to studies on the impact of creating a EU-Mercosur FTA carried out by the
Mercosur section of the Institute of Political Studies in Paris for the Mercosur-EU Business Forum (MEBF),the costs of not reaching an agreement are estimated to be at least EUR 3700 million per annum in trade ingoods, rising to over EUR 5 000 million if investment and services are included;
Negotiation of the FTA with MercosurPrinciples, scope and relationship to the Doha Round
13. Reiterates the need for a single and indivisible trade agreement which goes beyond the respective
WTO obligations and, without excluding any sector, takes account, in the least restrictive fashion possible,
of the specific sensitivity of certain products;
14. Regrets the fact that, despite Parliament's recommendations that negotiation of the Mercosur agree-
ment should be decoupled from the Doha Round, the delays in the negotiations with Mercosur have led totheir temporary de facto subordination to the development and finalisation of the Doha Round; believes
that the two processes, rather than being mutually exclusive, are complementary;
15. Insists that the FTA between the EU and Mercosur ,like the conclusion of the Doha Round, must not
be subordinated exclusively to concluding negotiations on agricultural issues, and that negotiation and pro-gress are needed in every field, in parallel and with a high level of ambition, including trade in goods andservices, investment, public procurement and other trade barriers;
16. Considers that the EU and Mercosur, as privileged trading partners, should cooperate more closely in
multilateral trade negotiations, particularly in the WTO, where they often have common interests in thefurther liberalisation of world trade;
Special and differential treatment
17. Considers that the negotiations will only be able to make headway on the basis of a reasonably
shared criterion on the value of the respective concessions and points out, therefore, that there is a needfor effective recognition of the principles of ‘less than full reciprocity ’and‘special and differential treatment ’,
depending on the levels of development and sectoral competitiveness of the two regions and not in globalor absolute terms that would be remote from the specific reality of each market;
Agriculture
18. Recalls that the Commission has said that the offer to Mercosur regarding agriculture is the most
ambitious ever made in a bilateral negotiation, and that the EU is the biggest importer of agriculturalproducts from Mercosur, accounting for 48 % of total imports in 2005; considers that in this context, theEU is entitled to expect an equally ambitious offer from its partners in Mercosur;
19. Recalls that, under the 2003 reform of the common agricultural policy, the EU has substantially
reduced its trade-distorting national subsidies and has asked for concrete undertakings along the samelines from other trading partners in the framework of the Doha Round;
20. Draws attention, as a point of major interest for Mercosur, to the important offer made by the EU in
the Doha Round of abolishing its export refund scheme by 2013, and insists that there is a need for othermembers of the WTO to take similar action in the areas of export credits, State trading enterprises and foodaid; points out, nevertheless, that comparable progress still needs to be made in the areas of internal aid andmarket access;16.12.2006 EN C 308 E/185 Official Journal of the European Union
Thursday 12 October 2006
21. Believes that the degree of flexibility of the EU's response to Mercosur's requests regarding market
access for its agricultural products needs to be dependent on the progress made in other areas, such asaccess to the market in non-agricultural products (NAMA) and in services, as well as other agriculturalissues such as the agreement on wines and liquors, the proper protection of geographical designations, theelimination of unjustified trade protection measures, and the application of health, phytosanitary and animalwelfare standards;
22. Calls on the Commission to exercise vigilance with respect to demands for preferential access to the
Community market in bioethanol by the member countries of Mercosur during the EU's bi-regional nego-tiations with that area;
23. Supports the Commission's intention of applying a balanced approach in the trade negotiations with
ethanol-producing countries and of maintaining the conditions for importing biofuels into the EU, to com-
bine the interests of European industry and the EU's trading partners, as also the aims of Communitypolicies, particularly of reducing its foreign energy dependence;
NAMA (non-agricultural market access)
24. Calls for a far-reaching and balanced outcome to the NAMA negotiations, so as to ensure new and
real opportunities for market access in the entire sphere of trade, subject to the appropriate degree offlexibility regarding the timetable for eliminating tariffs; this will include securing the maintenance andexpansion of sustainable fishery-related activities with a view to preserving stocks and particularly endan-gered species;
25. Draws attention, in this context, to the importance that the EU attaches to the fishing industry and
its processed products, such as canned tuna;
Services
26. Stresses that both for Mercosur and the EU, where the services sector generates the greater part of
GDP, major benefits would accrue from an ambitious and comprehensive agreement covering both sectoralliberalisation undertakings, including Mode 4, and the areas of legal certainty and reliability as regardsservice provision;
27. Considers that the potential for growth in mutual trade relations is greatest in the services sector, in
which the Mercosur members are slowly but surely recovering from a deep economic crisis which can be
avoided in future by sustainable economic cooperation between the two trading blocs;
28. Draws attention to the importance of achieving real improvements regarding the liberalisation under-
takings thus far agreed and applied and the need for a clear and stable regulatory framework for the freemovement of capital and in particular of financial services, as in activities related to telecommunications andmaritime and air transport;
29. Draws attention to the steadily increasing potential of the tourist industry for the economy of the
Mercosur countries and underlines the importance of promoting tourism between the two regions;
Investment
30. Points out that European investment has focused on services that are fundamental for the economic
growth of Mercosur and on production sectors with long-term prospects, as a source generating employ-ment and prosperity;
31. Stresses the importance of negotiating an investment chapter which will ensure a clear and stable
regulatory framework for the promotion and protection of foreign investment, without discrimination ongrounds of nationality and providing the necessary legal certainty for the implementation of investmentagreements;
32. Underlines the need for investment to be accompanied by infrastructure, the driving force behind
economic growth;C 308 E/186 EN 16.12.2006 Official Journal of the European Union
Thursday 12 October 2006
33. Points out that consolidating and strengthening Mercosur, mainly by finalising the Customs Union
and developing the common market, including the establishment of a common foreign trade policy and theeffective free movement of imported goods, is essential to reduce the barriers for economic operators andencourage trade and investment exchanges between the two regions;
34. Points to the need for decisive action on the further harmonisation of accounting and auditing
standards to increase the flow of trade;
35. Points out that the question of debt and lending is still one of the main obstacles to rationalising
public administration and economic progress in Mercosur, and that it should be an essential chapter incooperation between the two regions;
36. Notes that monetary weakness, resulting from the diversity and weakness of the various South
American currencies and in particular their heavy dependency on the dollar, is often an obstacle to Euro-pean investments; urges that the euro be more widely accepted, and used to a greater extent in payments forimports and exports;
Public procurement
37. Emphasises that, since none of the Mercosur member states is party to the WTO's Multilateral Agree-
ment on Government Procurement, an agreement on public procurement is vital for the creation of anenvironment that is considerably more secure, reliable, transparent and non-discriminatory for economicoperators;
Intellectual property
38. Insists that the EU-Mercosur trade agreement must go beyond the WTO's Agreement on Trade-
Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS+); states however that any TRIPs+ agreements mustnot preclude the public health safeguards available to WTO members under TRIPS, as that would restrict
access to affordable medicines in developing countries;
Sanitary and phytosanitary measures
39. Considers that inclusion in the agreement of a chapter on sanitary and phytosanitary measures would
help to prevent these from being used as covert instruments for protection and would thus improve accessto the respective markets;
Other barriers to trade
40. Points out that approximation of the two regions' systems for standards and certification will result
in better reciprocal access to the markets, especially in the trade in industrial products;
41. Recommends greater and closer cooperation between the respective bodies for standardisation,
accreditation, certification and metrology, and special technical assistance by the EU to improve Mercosur'scapabilities in this area and as far as possible encourage the harmonisation of these technical aspectsbetween the different Mercosur countries;
Dispute settlement
42. Stresses that the agreement must include an institutionalised dispute settlement instrument, with the
power to issue binding rulings on conflicts arising in any of the areas covered by the FTA;16.12.2006 EN C 308 E/187 Official Journal of the European Union
Thursday 12 October 2006
Cooperation between the EU and Mercosur
43. Points out that the EU is, by far, the largest donor of development aid for Mercosur and the only one
that has established a cooperation strategy geared to strengthening regional integration;
44. Points out that in addition to regional cooperation, the Mercosur member States benefit from bilat-
eral cooperation with the EU and are the main beneficiaries of European Investment Bank loans and thehorizontal cooperation programmes for Latin America: @LIS, ALBAN, AL-INVEST, URB-AL, ALURE andALFA;
45. Points out that the strategy of cooperation between the EU and Mercosur is based on shared values
of defending democracy, respect for the rule of law, safeguarding fundamental rights and freedoms and
solidarity between the two regions; insists that the geostrategic importance of the economic association
between the two regions will help to disseminate those common values throughout the world, encouragingmultilateralism as the only way of facing the challenges of security, political stability and economic growthwith which the international community is confronted;
46. Considers that, in the current cooperation agreement, political dialogue is strengthened with more
detailed mechanisms, and the need to respect human rights and good governance is stressed, but insists thatit is still necessary to ensure that the cooperation chapter is efficient in eradicating poverty and is coherentwith other EU development policy instruments in Latin America; emphasises the need to maintain a balancebetween trade and development in the final agreement, without the trade chapters contradicting the devel-opment ones;
47. Emphasises that good governance, human rights and democracy are essential parts of the Joint state-
ment by the Council and the representatives of the governments of the Member States meeting within theCouncil, the European Parliament and the Commission on European Union Development Policy: ‘The Euro-
pean Consensus ’(
1) and that further efforts are required to tackle poor governance in commercial and public
services;
48. Stresses the need to ensure that the standard human rights clause will be part of the agreement;
49. Calls on the Commission to ensure increased funding for the new strategy for regional cooperation
with Mercosur for 2007-2013, so as to give it a secure basis for tackling the institutionalisation and deepen-ing of Mercosur, the rapid and complete implementation of the future EU-Mercosur Association Agreement,especially as regards completion of the customs union and common market, and the enhanced participationof civil society with a view to improved mutual understanding and more visibility for cooperation;
50. Points out, as is stated in the above-mentioned ‘European Consensus ’, that the EU, drawing on its
own experience and its exclusive competence in the field of trade, brings a comparative advantage to pro-viding aid to its partner countries for integrating trade in their national development strategies and forsupporting regional cooperation;
51. Calls on the Commission to establish operational support measures for enterprises, their employees
and their representatives in both regions, particularly small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), for eco-
nomic and social relations between the EU and Mercosur;
52. Believes it is essential that Mercosur should benefit from cooperation and development aid, prioritis-
ing the fight against poverty and inequality while also taking account of the crucial role of economiccooperation for achieving development goals and a fairer distribution of wealth, and helping the Mercosurcountries develop competitive economies and secure effective integration into the multilateral trade system;
53. Points out that both the cooperation chapter of the Association Agreement between the EU and
Mercosur and the new Instrument for Financing Development Cooperation must, in this context, encourageand facilitate cooperation with the Mercosur countries through ambitious measures designed to facilitate andpromote trade and investment, support for the private sector and SMEs, improving scientific and technolo-gical potential and the institutional and economic framework, protecting the environment and measures toestablish contacts between businesses and non-governmental organisations;
(1) OJ C 46, 24.2.2006, p. 1.C 308 E/188 EN 16.12.2006 Official Journal of the European Union
Thursday 12 October 2006
Environment
54. Points out that cooperation with Mercosur must promote application of the main international
agreements on the environment, particularly the Convention on Climate Change, the Kyoto Protocol andthe Convention on Biological Diversity;
55. Strongly supports the view therefore that the cooperation and economic instruments should also be
used to guarantee the preservation of the environment in Mercosur countries, with a special focus on theAmazon forest; stresses that the development of sustainable agriculture in Mercosur countries should alsobe of interest for European cooperation and that fair trade and organic production should be encouraged,for instance through negotiating a specific EU tariff for fair trade and/or organic products;
Energy
56. Believes that the cooperation chapter of the Association Agreement with Mercosur should encourage
closer regional cooperation in the energy sector, particularly in view of the future accession of Venezuela,with a view to promoting safe and efficient energy use and increasing the use of renewables;
Information and communication technologies
57. Recommends, in agreement with the proposal by the Commission's Directorate-General for the Infor-
mation Society and Communication Media, that cooperation should be stepped up with the Mercosurcountries in the area of information and communication technologies, a field of great potential for improv-ing the competitiveness and social cohesion of both regions;
Other areas of cooperation
58. Stresses the importance of core labour standards and decent jobs for the development of Mercosur;
states therefore that the agreement must include a specific agenda on decent work tailor-made for MercosurMember States and a commitment by the EU to offer all necessary assistance in achieving that agenda;
59. Highlights the importance of the EU-Mercosur Labour Forum —established by the European Trade
Union Confederation (ETUC) and the main trade union organisations within Mercosur —as regards attain-
ing social and labour-related goals in the region; stresses that it would be appropriate to foster the estab-lishment of a dialogue between the European Economic and Social Committee and Mercosur's Economicand Social Advisory Forum so as to strengthen institutional cooperation between advisory bodies in bothregions and increase the involvement of social stakeholders in the integration process;
60. Considers that in addition to the repressive aspect concerning the fight against drugs, the agreement
should insist on delivering aid to farmers to help them start new alternative production;
61. Understands, in relation to illegal immigration, that not only should provision be made for re-admis-
sion agreements, but that it is important to take into account the current thinking by the internationalcommunity;
62. Considers that once the agreement has come into force, promoting triangular and bi-regional coop-
eration —predominantly with the Caribbean —and encouraging the South-South agreement policy of the
Mercosur should also be promoted;
63. Recalls that it has urged the creation of a bi-regional solidarity fund since adopting its above-men-
tioned resolution of 15 November 2001 and that this demand has been reiterated several times, mostrecently in its resolution of 27 April 2006;
64. Is of the opinion that such a fund would be a useful tool for bi-regional cooperation which could
also benefit the EU-Mercosur relationship; would be a concrete translation of the EU commitment toincrease and better manage its external cooperation aid, and be conceived as an instrument to fight poverty;and would focus EU cooperation on core issues such as social cohesion and regional integration.16.12.2006 EN C 308 E/189 Official Journal of the European Union
Thursday 12 October 2006
Role of Parliament
65. Urges Mercosur to successfully complete the preparations for setting up the future Mercosur Parlia-
ment with representatives from the various national parliaments; takes the view that the creation of an inter-parliamentary delegation formed by members of the Mercosur Parliament and Members of the EuropeanParliament could help achieve greater participation by the European Parliament in driving these negotiations;points out, furthermore, that contacts between the EU and Mercosur would thus be strengthened, and theintegration process would be boosted with the necessary participation of civil society in the form, inter alia,of the social partners, economic operators and social agents of the two regions, which would lend the
process greater legitimacy; in this connection, pledges its support for the establishment of a Euro-Latin
American Parliamentary Assembly comprising Members of the European Parliament and of the Latin Amer-ican integration parliaments;
66. Stresses the need for close cooperation by all the EU institutions in order to obtain satisfactory
results in the negotiations with Mercosur; calls on the Council and Commission, therefore, to consult andinform Parliament in proper and timely fashion on the EU's strategy in those negotiations; asks the Com-mission, at the end of each round or significant negotiating meeting, to forward a document to Parliamentdescribing the results obtained, subject to the confidentiality rules in force;
*
**
67. Instructs its President to forward this resolution to the Council, the Commission, and the pro tempore
Presidency of Mercosur.
P6_TA(2006)0420
Soft fruits and cherries
European Parliament resolution on the situation with regard to soft fruits and cherries intended for
processing
The European Parliament ,
—having regard to the report of 28 June 2006 from the Commission to the Council and the European
Parliament on the situation of the sector of soft fruits and cherries intended for processing (COM(2006)0345),
—having regard to Council Regulations (EC) Nos 2200/96 (
1), 2201/96 (2), 2202/96 (3) and 2699/2000 (4),
which form the basis for the CMO in fruit and vegetables,
—having regard to its resolution of 5 July 2001 on the report from the Commission to the Council on
the common organisation of the market in fruit and vegetables (5),
—having regard to Commission Regulations (EC) No 1432/2003 (6) regarding the recognition of producer
groups and (EC) No 1433/2003 (7) on operational funds and programmes in that sector,
—having regard to Commission regulations (EC) No 1535/2003 (8), 2111/2003 (9) and 103/2004 (10) sim-
plifying the provisions of the regulations in force in the sector,
(1) OJ L 297, 21.11.1996, p. 1.
(2) OJ L 297, 21.11.1996, p. 29.
(3) OJ L 297, 21.11.1996, p. 49.
(4) OJ L 311, 12.12.2000, p. 9.
(5) OJ C 65 E, 14.3.2002, p. 334.
(6) OJ L 203, 12.8.2003, p. 18.
(7) OJ L 203, 12.8.2003, p. 25.
(8) OJ L 218, 30.8.2003, p. 14.
(9) OJ L 317, 2.12.2003, p. 5.
(10) OJ L 16, 23.1.2004, p. 3.C 308 E/190 EN 16.12.2006 Official Journal of the European Union
Thursday 12 October 2006