COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES 
Brussels, 03.02.1997 
COM(97) 26 final 
97/0032 (ACC) 
Proposal for a 
COUNCIL DECISION 
CONCERNING THE CONCLUSION OF THE AGREEMENT ON CUSTOMS CO-OPERATION 
IN THE FORM OF AN EXCHANGE OF LETTERS BETWEEN 
THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY AND THE KINGDOM OF NORWAY 
(presented by the Commission) 

EXPLANATORY MEMORANDUM 
By its Decision of 25 October 1996, the Council authorized the Commission to 
negotiate an agreement on customs co-operation in the form of an exchange of letters 
between the European Community and the Kingdom of Norway. 
Following the negotiations with the Norwegian authorities, the text of the Agreement 
was initialled on 20 November 1996. 
The Agreement is now being sent to the Council to be signed and concluded. 
The Commission considers that the initialled text is in accordance with the negotiating 
directives adopted by the Council on 25 October 1996. As agreed upon adoption of the 
negotiation directives, the proposal for the Council Decision concluding the Agreement 
includes a number of specific provisions, in particular: 
- a recital outlining the particular situation of the regions concerned; 
- the obligation for the customs authorities of Finland and Sweden to assume full 
responsibility, including financial liability, vis-à-vis the Community for all acts 
performed or to be performed on their behalf by the customs authorities of Norway; 
- the obligation for the Norwegian customs authorities and the Finnish and Swedish 
customs authorities respectively to conclude an administrative arrangement for the 
implementation of the Agreement and to notify that arrangement to the Commission. 
The Council is being invited to approve the conclusion of the Agreement in sufficient 
time to allow entry into force on 1 March 1997. 
PL 
PROPOSAL FOR A 
COUNCIL DECISION 
CONCERNING THE CONCLUSION OF THE AGREEMENT ON CUSTOMS CO-OPERATION 
IN THE FORM OF AN EXCHANGE OF LETTERS BETWEEN 
THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY AND THE KINGDOM OF NORWAY 
THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION, 
Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and in particular 
Article 113 thereof, in conjunction with the first sentence of Article 228 (2) and the first 
subparagraph of Article 228(3), 
Having regard to the proposal from the Commission, 
Whereas the national arrangements on customs co-operation concluded between the 
Kingdom of Norway and the Republic of Finland, on the one hand, and between the 
Kingdom of Norway and the Kingdom of Sweden, on the other hand, should, for the 
matters falling within Community's jurisdiction, be replaced by a Community system; 
Whereas the frontier co-operation agreements help to facilitate trade and the efficient 
allocation of resources over a limited number of frontier posts situated in outermost 
regions, in particular for the benefit of the Republic of Finland and the Kingdom of 
Sweden; whereas such regions have a number of peculiarities relating to their 
geography (extremely harsh climatic conditions, extremely long borders, long internal 
distances, great difficulty in gaining access to certain areas) and to their very low 
density of population and trallie and these peculiarities are new in the Community 
context and require special attention if the regions and economic operators concerned 
are not to be penalised; 
Whereas on 25 October 1996 the Council authorized the Commission to negotiate, on 
behalf of the Community, an agreement on customs co-operation in the form of an 
exchange of letters between the European Community and the Kingdom of Norway; 
Whereas the Republic of Finland and the Kingdom of Sweden should assume full 
responsibility, including financial liability, towards the Community for all acts performed 
or to be performed on their behalf by the Norwegian customs authorities; 
Whereas the Norwegian customs authorities should conclude with the Finnish and 
Swedish customs authorities respectively an administrative arrangement for the 
implementation of the Agreement and should notify that arrangement to the 
Commission; whereas the Finnish and Swedish customs authorities should be 
accountable to the Commission for the implementation of the Agreement; 
Whereas the Agreement on customs co-operation in the form of an exchange of letters 
negotiated between the European Community and the Kingdom of Norway should be 
approved, 
HAS DECIDED AS FOLLOWS 
Article 1 
The Agreement on customs co-op.eration in the form of an exchange of letters between 
the European Community and the Kingdom of Norway is hereby approved on behalf of 
the Community. 
The text of the Agreement is attached to this Decision. 
Article 2 
The Republic of Finland and the Kingdom of Sweden shall assume full responsibility, 
including financial liability, towards the Community for all acts performed or to be 
performed on their behalf by the Norwegian customs authorities. 
Article 3 
1. The Finnish and the Swedish customs authorities respectively shall conclude with 
the Norwegian customs authorities an administrative arrangement for the 
implementation of this Agreement. These arrangements shall be notified to the 
Commission of the European Communities. 
2. The Finnish and the Swedish customs authorities respectively shall be accountable 
to the Commission for the implementation of the Agreement. To this end, they 
shall present a yearly report to the Commission, unless special circumstances 
would require additional reports. 
Article -f 
The Commission, assisted by representatives of the member States, shall represent the 
European Community on the Joint Committee set up under Article 7 of the Agreement. 
Article 5 
The President of the Council is hereby authorised to designate the persons empowered 
to sign the Agreement in order to bind the Community and to give the notification 
provided for in Article 11 of the Agreement1 
Article 6 
This Decision shall be published in the Ollicial Journal of the European Communities. 
Done at Brussels, 199 
For the Council 
The President 
1 The date of entry into force of the Agreement will be published in the Official Journal of the 
European Communities by the General Secretarial of the Council 
AGREEMENT ON CUSTOMS CO-OPERATION 
IN THE FORM OF AN EXCHANGE OF LETTERS BETWEEN 
THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY AND THE KINGDOM OF NORWAY 
A. Letter from the European Community 
Brussels, 
Gentlemen, 
Please find attached the text of the Agreement on customs co-operation between the 
European Community and the Kingdom of Norway. We have the honour to confirm 
that the European Community accepts the Agreement. 
We should be grateful if you would kindly confirm that the Kingdom of Norway accepts 
the Agreement. The Agreement between the European Community and the Kingdom of 
Norway shall thereby be concluded, as set out in the attached text. 
Please accept, Gentlemen, the assurance of our highest consideration. 
On behalf of 
the European Community 
B. Letter from the Kingdom of Norway 
Brussels, 
Gentlemen, 
We acknowledge receipt of your letter accepting the Agreement on customs co­
operation between the European Community and the Kingdom of Norway. Your letter 
reads as follows: 
"Please find attached the text of the Agreement on customs co-operation between 
the European Community and the Kingdom of Norway. We have the honour to 
confirm that the European Community accepts the Agreement. 
We should be grateful if you would kindly confirm that the Kingdom of Norway 
accepts the Agreement. The Agreement between the European Community and the 
Kingdom of Norway shall thereby be concluded, as set out in the attached text." 
We have the honour to confirm that the Kingdom of Norway accepts the Agreement. 
Please accept, Gentlemen, the assurance of our highest consideration. 
On behalf of 
the Kingdom of Norway 
AGREEMENT ON CUSTOMS CO-OPERATION BETWEEN 
THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY AND THE KINGDOM OF NORWAY 
THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY, 
and 
THE KINGDOM OF NORWAY, 
DESIROUS of facilitating traffic between the Community and Norway, 
CONSIDERING that more economical use of resources in controlling traffic of mostly a 
low volume of goods and in supervising the common border could be made, 
CONSIDERING that this can be achieved by introducing, in respect of their trade 
relations, arrangements on customs co-operation to take the place of national 
arrangements concluded between the Kingdom of Norway and the Republic of Finland, 
on the one hand, and between the Kingdom of Norway and the Kingdom of Sweden, on 
the other hand, 
CONSIDERING that, owing to geographical, historical, social and economic factors, 
Norway's exceptional situation justifies special arrangements in the field of customs co­
operation, 
HAVE AGREED AS FOLLOWS: 
Article 1 
A customs co-operation between the European Community and the Kingdom of 
Norway shall be set up in accordance with the provisions set out below. 
Article 2 
1. The customs co-operation as provided for by Article I applies at the customs posts 
listed in the Appendix 
2. The Appendix to this Agreement shall form an integral part thereof 
Article 3 
1. At the customs posts referred to in Article 2, and under the conditions set out in this 
Agreement, the Norwegian customs authorities shall be authorised to perform, for 
and on behalf of the Finnish or Swedish customs authorities, all customs checks and 
formalities for goods under the Community customs rules applicable to import, 
export, transit and the placing under any customs procedure of goods between the 
Community and Norway. 
2. The rules referred to in the first paragraph shall be those applicable in the 
Community at any moment. 
3. The checks and formalities referred to in the first paragraph do not include the 
payment of refunds or other amounts provided for under the common agricultural 
policy. 
Article 4 
The Norwegian customs authorities shall conclude, with respectively the Finnish and the 
Swedish customs authorities, an administrative arrangement for the implementation of 
this Agreement. These arrangements shall be notified to the Commission of the 
European Communities. 
Article 5 
The Community agents may carry out any necessary control in accordance with the 
following provisions: 
a) Article 18 of Council Regulation (EEC) N° 1552/89 of 29 May 19892 applying 
Decision 88/376/EEC, Euratom on the system of the Community's own resources; 
b) Articles 8 and 9 of Council Regulation (EEC) N° 729/70 of 21 April 19703 on the 
financing of the common agricultural policy; 
c) Article 6 of Council Regulation (EEC) N° 595/91 of 4 March 19914 concerning 
irregularities and the recovery of sums wrongly paid in connection with the 
financing of the common agricultural policy and the organisation of an information 
system in this field and repealing Regulation (EEC) N° 283/72; 
d) Article 188 C of the Treaty establishing the European Community. 
Article 6 
The Kingdom of Norway shall accept the same obligations as the customs authorities of 
the Community Member States in the exercise of this authorisation and in particular the 
provisions of Council Regulation (EEC) Nl 1468/81 oï 19 May 1981s on mutual 
assistance between the administrative authorities oi' the Member States and co­
operation between the latter and the Commission to ensure the correct application of 
the law on customs or agricultural matters. 
2 OJEC N° L 155 of 7.6.1989. p. I. 
3 OJEC N° L 94 of 28.4.1970. p. 13. 
4 OJEC N°L 67 of 14.3.1991. p. II. 
5 OJECN°L 144 of 2.6.1981, p. I. 
Article 7 
1. A Joint Committee is hereby established which shall be responsible for the 
administration of this Agreement and shall ensure its proper implementation. For 
this purpose, it shall make recommendations. 
2. For the purpose of the proper implementation of this Agreement the Contracting 
Parties shall exchange information and, at the request of either Party, shall hold 
consultations within the Joint Committee. 
3. The Joint Committee shall adopt its own rules of procedure. 
Article 8 
1. The Joint Committee shall consist of representatives of the Contracting Parties . 
2. The Joint Committee shall act by mutual agreement. 
Article 9 
1. Either Contracting Party may denounce this Agreement by notifying the other 
Contracting Party. This Agreement shall cease to be in force twelve months after 
the date of such notification. 
2. In case the denounciation results from a substantial fraud involving responsibility on 
the part of the authorities, and provided that such is mentioned in the notification, 
the period of twelve months, referred to in the first paragraph, is reduced to three 
months. 
Article 10 
This Agreement shall apply, on the one hand, to the territories to which the Treaty 
establishing the European Community is applied and under the conditions laid down in 
that Treaty and, on the other, to the territory of the Kingdom of Norway. 
Article 11 
1. This Agreement is drawn up in duplicate in the Danish, Dutch, English, Finnish, 
French, German, Greek, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish, Swedish and Norwegian 
languages, each of these texts being equally authentic. 
2. It will be approved by the Contracting Parties in accordance with their own 
procedures. 
3. It shall enter into force on 1 March 1997, provided that the Contracting Parties 
have notified each other before that date that the procedures necessary to this end 
have been completed After this date, this Agreement shall enter into force on the 
first day of the third month following such notification. 
The provisions of the bilateral agreements on customs co-operation concluded 
between the Kingdom of Norway and the Republic of Finland, on the one hand, 
and between the Kingdom of Norway and the Kingdom of Sweden, on the other 
hand, shall, for the matters falling within the Community's jurisdiction, cease to 
have effect on the entry into force of this Agreement. 
Done at on the day of in the year one thousand nine hundred and 
ninety-seven. 
For the European Community 
For the Kingdom of Norway 
Appendix 
CUSTOMS POSTS REFERRED TO IN ARTICLE 2 
1. CUSTOMS POSTS BETWEEN NORWAY AND SWEDEN 
1.1. Posts located on Norwegian territory 
- Junkerdal 
- 0rje 
- 0stby 
- Svinesund 
- Vauldalen 
1.2. Posts located on Swedish territory 
- Âsnes 
- Bjornfjell / Narvik <•> 
2. CUSTOMS POSTS BETWEEN NORWAY AND FINLAND 
2.1. Posts located on Norwegian territory 
- Neiden 
- Polmak 
2.2. Posts located on Finnish territory 
- Kilpisjaervi 
- Kivilompolo 
- Karigasniemi 
- Utsjoki 
(*) Legated on Norwegian terrrt©r>. 

ISSN 0254-1475 
COM(97) 26 final 
DOCUMENTS 
EN 11 02 13 
Catalogue number : CB-CO-97-023-EN-C 
ISBN 92-78-15190-4 
Office for Official Publications of the European Communities 
L-2985 Luxembourg 
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