EUROPEAN COMMISSION Brussels, 5.7.2016 SWD(2016) 220 final COMMISSION STAFF WORKING DOCUMENT Accompanying the document REPORT FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNCIL ON THE GUARANTEE FUND FOR EXTERNAL ACTION AND ITS MANAGEMENT IN 2015

{COM(2016) 439 final}



TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.Introduction 2.Fund Management report 2.1. Development of the Fund in 2015 2.2. Situation of the Fund 2.2.1. Contributions as at 31 December 2015 2.2.2. The Fund’s holdings net of accrued interest at 31 December 2015 2.3. General and segmental analyses of the Fund 2.3.1. Liquidity analysis 2.3.2. General analysis of the results of the Fund 2.3.3. Analysis by segment 2.4. Benchmarking, performance and interest rate risk analysis 2.4.1. Benchmarking 2.4.2. Performance 2.4.3. Interest rate risk 3.Annex

1.Introduction According to the Article 7 of the Guarantee Fund Regulation, the assets of the Guarantee Fund (the "Fund") are managed by the EIB (the "Bank"). The agreement signed between the European Commission (the "Commission") and the Bank defines the principles governing the management of assets. Under Article 8(2) of the Agreement, at the beginning of March of each year the Bank has to send the Commission an annual status report on the Fund and the management thereof and the financial statements of the Fund for the preceding year. The management report on the Fund is presented in the section 2 of this Commission Staff Working Document (SWD). The financial statements audited by an external auditor are included in section 3. 2.Fund Management report 2.1.Development of the Fund in 2015 As at 31 December 2015 total assets (excluding accrued interest) of the Guarantee Fund (the “Fund”) amounted to EUR 2,328.1 million against EUR 2,123.1 million as at 31 December 2014, an increase of EUR 205 million. Fig.1: Development of total assets in 2015 and 2014 The net operating result amounted to EUR 32.34 million at 31 December 2015 compared with EUR 29.77 million at 31 December 2014 representing an increase of 8.6%. 2.2.Situation of the Fund 2.2.1.Contributions as at 31 December 2015 2.2.1.1.Contributions paid in as at 31 December 2015 The net contributions paid into the Fund by the European Union budget increased by

EUR 84.3 million or 8.2% from EUR 1,028.3 million at 31 December 2014 to EUR 1,112.6 million at 31 December 2015. This is explained by the movements shown in the following table: Contributions paid in (in EUR) Situation at 31/12/2014 Movements in 2015 Situation at 31/12/2015 Provisioning 3,603,917,457 144,409,518 3,748,326,975 Repayment of surplus -1,775,870,000 0 -1,775,870,000 Activation of guarantee calls -622,739,415 -60,164,572 -682,903,987 Recovery of historic called amounts 578,854,354 0 578,854,354 Repayment of Funds -755,856,713 0 -755,856,713 Balance 1,028,305,683 84,244,946 1,112,550,629

2.2.1.2.Contributions payable and receivable as at 31 December 2015 As at 31 December 2015 the Fund has recorded EUR 22.1 million (2014: EUR 22.2 million) as contributions payable representing the provisioning for three guarantee calls made by the European Investment Bank in 2015 with regard to Syrian loan defaults (2014: three guarantee calls). In addition, as at 31 December 2015 the Fund has recorded EUR 257.1 million (2014: EUR 144.4 million) as contributions to be paid in by the European Union. 2.2.2.The Fund’s holdings net of accrued interest at 31 December 2015 The Fund’s holdings at 31 December 2015 excluding accrued interest and contributions receivable totalled EUR 2,071.0 million as detailed below: -EUR 34.8 million in the monetary portfolio (nominal value of interbank term deposits); -EUR 49.1 million in the current accounts; -EUR 1,987.1 million in the Available For Sale (AFS) (portfolio market value of fixed rate bonds, floating rate bonds, zero-coupon bonds and commercial papers, excluding accrued interest). The Fund operates in one currency only, the Euro.



2.3.General and segmental analyses of the Fund 2.3.1.Liquidity analysis The liquidity position of the Fund at 31 December 2015 is outlined in the table below. The liabilities shown in the column "maturity undefined" represent the Contributor's (i.e. European Union's) resources. Liquidity position as at 31 December 2015 (in EUR million): Maturity less than 3 months 3 months to 1 year 1 to 10 years maturity undefined Total Total assets 500 229 1,614 0 2,343 Total net assets 0 0 0 -2,320 -2,320 Total liabilities -23 0 0 0 -23 Total net assets and liabilities -23 0 0 -2,320 -2,343 Net liquidity position 477 229 1,614 -2,320 0 2.3.2.General analysis of the results of the Fund Overall, during the reporting period 1 January 2015 to 31 December 2015 the Fund achieved

EUR 32.34 million in net revenue. The following table outlines the net revenue earned in 2015 and compares it with 2014: In EUR million From 1 January to 31 December 2015 From 1 January to 31 December 2014 Interest income on cash & cash equivalents 0.03 0.1% 0.27 0.9% Interest income on AFS assets 24.23 74.9% 29.28 98.4% Realised gain on sale of AFS assets 9.18 28.4% 1.16 3.9% Income from securities lending activity 0.11 0.3% 0.10 0.3% Interest expense on cash & cash equivalents -0.01 0.0% 0.00 0.0% Realised loss on sale of AFS assets -0.15 -0.5% 0.00 0.0% Commission and other charges -1.05 -3.2% -1.04 -3.5% Total 32.34 100.0% 29.77 100.0%

2.3.3.Analysis by segment 2.3.3.1.Analysis of money market operations Money-market investments (excluding accrued interest) amount to EUR 83.9 million at 31 December 2015, as compared to EUR 147.9 million the year before.



Evolution of money-market rates in 2015 The watchword on the monetary policy lead by the ECB in 2015 was once again liquidity. It was also the year when there were innovative and novel initiatives aplenty. At the same time, key monetary policy rates were cut to levels never seen before, and the ECB started buying in the primary market, expanding it purchases to include sovereign, agency and supranational bonds as well as semi-public and even local bonds. The short end of the curve reached a new low (-0.44% for the 2-year Schatz on 2nd December). In January, the ECB launched its Extended Asset Purchase Programme (EAPP), with as objective to purchase EUR 60bn of securities until September 2016 (extended by six months on 3rd December). It was also announced that it would continue to provide liquidity trough quarterly targeted longer-term refinancing operations (TLTRO) still on a full allotment basis, but henceforth at the repo rate (instead of 10bp above). On 3rd September, the ECB continued to fine-tune its EAPP, announcing an easing of holding rules, raising the ceiling to 33% (from 25% previously). Risks overhanging inflation and growth, with concerns fuelled by developments in China and other emerging economies, led the ECB at its October meeting to prepare the market for further measures in December. The central bank revealed plans to extend quantitative easing and modify the composition of its purchases, also stating explicitly its intention to cut the rate for the deposit facility. In the December ECB meeting, the Governing Council did announce a 6-month QE extension (from September 2016 until March 2017), a 10 bp cut in the deposit rate (to -0.30%, leaving unchanged the main refinancing operations interest rates and marginal lending facility at 0.05% and 0.30% respectively), and the reinvestment of proceeds from bond redemptions for as long as necessary. The excess of liquidity is bringing closes to the maximus of 2012 (EUR 801 bn), with a year-end amount of EUR 577 bn, while Euribor fixing in negative territory in the curve up to the 6 months reference. Fig. 2: Evolution of Money Market rates during 2015 (source Reuters) Profile of counterparties

In accordance with the agreement between the European Union and the EIB on the management of the Fund, all banks with which deposits are placed should have a minimum short-term credit rating of P-1 (Moody's or equivalent). The breakdown , including accrued interest, is as follows: Fig. 3: Short term interbank investments by profile of counterparty at 31 December 2015 2.3.3.2.Analysis of bond portfolio results The bond portfolio, seen as a long-term investment portfolio, is made up of euro-denominated securities initially acquired with the intention of holding them until maturity. In the Fund’s Financial Statements these securities are classified as Available for Sale (AFS) in line with the EC accounting rule 11 . At 31 December 2015, the market value (excluding accrued interest) of securities with a residual period to maturity of less than three months amounted to EUR 153.2 million, between 3 months and one year EUR 219.7 million and between one and 10 years EUR 1,614.2 million. The starting value of the securities in this portfolio is the acquisition cost. The difference between the entry price and the redemption value is the premium/discount spread, which is amortised over the remaining life of each of the securities using the effective interest rate method as specified in the EC accounting rules. At 31 December 2015, the nominal value of the investment bond portfolio was EUR 1,910.2 million, against a clean market value of EUR 1,987.1 million. The global (modified) duration of the bond portfolio increased over 2015 to reach 3.21 years at the end of the year. As of 31 December 2015, the clean market value of the investment bond portfolio came to EUR 1,987.1 million (2014: EUR 1,830.8 million) compared with a book value (including premiums/discounts) of EUR 1,954.9 million (2014: EUR 1,774.7 million), which gives an unrealised fair value result of EUR +32.2 million (2014: EUR +56.1 million). The front end of the German government curve declined deeper into negative territory as ECB launched and continued the Public Sector Purchase Programme and lowered its deposit rate. Initially, negative interest rates were observed in the short end of the yield curve. However, they have progressively extended to the middle maturities of the yield curve. The long end of the yield curve closed the year at marginally higher level than before, which was a result of a market selloff that occurred at the end of April / beginning of May and whose effect, in case of longer rates, lasted beyond the end of year. Fig. 4: Euro sovereign yield steepened during 2015 (source Bloomberg) The decline of the short end of the yield curves had a positive impact on the Fund’s portfolio performance, which in terms of the absolute return amounted to 47 basis points.

In line with the 2015 approved investment strategy and in compliance with the guidelines, a total nominal amount of EUR 853.75 million was invested in four asset classes: Sovereigns, Supra-nationals, Agencies SSA (EUR 555.10 million or 65%), covered bonds (EUR 135.25 million or 16%), corporate bonds (EUR 138.40 million or 16%) and financials (EUR 25.00 million or 3%) either on an outright or on a switch basis. The purchases were made both on the primary and on the secondary market. All of the transactions aimed to maximize the risk return profile of the portfolio while satisfying the liquidity constraints. The charts below outline the total 2015 investments per asset class as well as in terms of country distribution. Fig. 5: 2015 Investments per asset class Fig. 6: 2015 Investments per country of exposure The below chart displays the maturity and instrument format split of the 2015 investments. It can be inferred from the chart that the 5Y tenor, as most attractive spot on the yield curve in terms of risk and return consideration (but also in view of the overall Guarantee Fund portfolio duration management) has been favoured.

Fig. 7: 2015 Investments per maturity tenor and instrument type Breakdown of the investment portfolio between fixed rate and variable rate securities (nominal value) Fig. 8: Investment portfolio breakdown between fixed and variable rate securities at 31 December 2015 Redemption profile of investment portfolio (nominal value) Fig.9: Investment portfolio: Redemption profile at 31 December 2015 The latest final maturity date for fixed rate securities is 25 November 2024. Profile of issuers All the securities held in the portfolio are in line with the management guidelines and meet the following criteria for: -Securities issued or guaranteed by Member States: minimum rating Baa3; -Securities issued by a Supranational, other States or Public Company: minimum rating Aa2; -Covered Bonds or other legal bodies (including structured products): minimum rating Aaa;

-Securities issued by Banks and Corporates: minimum rating Aa2.

The profile of issuers by issuer type and long term rating of the investment portfolio (nominal amount) at 31 December 2015 is as follows: Fig.10: Investment portfolio: Profile of issuers at 31 December 2015 2.4.Benchmarking, performance and interest rate risk analysis 2.4.1.Benchmarking The performance of the Fund is monitored on a marked-to-market (MTM) basis against a composite index. This index is the result of the combination of the following sub-indices: Euribid 1M for money-market operations Euribid 3M for floating rate notes and fixed rate bond with less than one year to maturity IBOXX EUR Sovereign indices for fixed rate bonds issued by sovereign (or similar) issuers, split by maturity buckets IBOXX EUR Collateralized Covered indices for fixed rate bonds issued by corporate (or similar) issuers, split by maturity buckets Index weightings are based on portfolio composition and are reviewed: at each end-month day: the dates which define the time buckets (up to 1y, from 1y to 3y, from 3y o 5y, from 5y to 7y and from 7y to 10y) are updated. As a consequence, the shifts between buckets due to the aging of existing positions are accounted only once per month at end-month, following the same procedure underlying the managing of the IBOXX’s indexes; during the month, whenever a change higher than ±5% in one of the asset-classes (with respect to the last benchmark’s adjustment) is observed. This change can be the result of: -the impact of a contribution from the European Commission to the portfolio (external cash flows from the European Commission); -the impact of a withdrawal from the portfolio to the European Commission (external cash flows to the European Commission); -the impact of a transaction settled (sales and purchases); -the impact of a redemption;

-the sum of the impacts of previous events accumulated from the last benchmark’s adjustment, taking also into consideration the changes in the clean values of the positions. Bucket (years) Performance Benchmark Sector Instrument Average Clean Market Value Composition of 2015 0-1 1 m Money Market 8.29% 3 m FRN and Fixed Rate Bonds 33.45% 1-3 sovereign Fixed

Rate

Bonds



12.83% covered bonds 4.80% 3-5 sovereign 12.32% covered bonds 12.33% 5-7 sovereign 4.27% covered bonds 6.38% 7-10 sovereign 3.73% covered bonds 1.60% Total 100.00% 2.4.2.Performance The performance of the Fund portfolio was monitored on a marked-to-market basis. During 2015, the portfolio delivered a 0.4706% MTM yearly return, outperforming its benchmark by +0.9 bps. The evolution of the portfolio return and excess return vis-à-vis its benchmark is presented in the following table: Portfolio Out-performance Market Value (including accrued interest) Monthly return (absolute return in %) YTD return (absolute return in %) Monthly

Excess Return compared to benchmark (in%) YTD

Excess Return (in%) 31/01/2015 1,999,601,752 0.2167 0.2167 0.0085 0.0085 28/02/2015 2,126,934,513 0.1727 0.3897 -0.0426 -0.0341 31/03/2015 2,125,780,298 0.1001 0.4902 0.0189 -0.0152 30/04/2015 2,123,491,965 -0.1077 0.3819 0.0240 0.0090 31/05/2015 2,113,399,206 -0.1004 0.2812 0.0341 0.0432 30/06/2015 2,104,669,968 -0.3707 -0.0906 0.0363 0.0794 31/07/2015 2,106,821,390 0.3025 0.2116 -0.0835 -0.0038 31/08/2015 2,088,509,558 -0.1734 0.0379 -0.0263 -0.0301 30/09/2015 2,089,181,066 0.1895 0.2275 -0.0299 -0.0602 31/10/2015 2,095,499,929 0.3025 0.5307 0.0442 -0.0160 30/11/2015 2,094,678,867 0.3333 0.8657 0.0372 0.0213 31/12/2015 2,086,475,442 -0.3917 0.4706 -0.0122 0.0090 2.4.3.Interest rate risk The interest rate risk sensitivity of the MTM value of the portfolio mainly stems from its fixed rate exposure. A 1bp increase of interest rates reduces the value of the portfolio by EUR 690,676 of which EUR 684,734 is related to the fixed rate bond exposure. The global modified duration of the fund increased during 2015 and stood at 3.21 years as of 31 December 2015, compared to 2.04 years as of 31 December 2014. GF Sub- Portfolios Market Value (excluding accrued interest) Modified Duration (Years) Interest Rate Exposure (+/-1bp) Floating Rate Notes 236,045,302 0.170 +/- 1,923 Fixed Rate Bonds 1,672,413,664 0.169 +/- 3,995 Money Market Instruments 113,411,902 3.937 +/- 664,503 Cash account 49,145,563 Total GF 2,071,016,431 3.21 +/- 670,421 3.Annex

GUARANTEE FUND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2015 Balance sheet Statement of financial performance Statement of changes in net assets Cash flow statement Notes to the financial statements

Balance sheet as at 31 December 2015 (in EUR) ASSETS Notes 31.12.2015 31.12.2014 NON-CURRENT ASSETS Available for Sale portfolio 5 Bond portfolio – cost 1,588,306,103.90 1,442,014,346.95 Bond portfolio – actuarial difference -4,001,734.22 2,620,871.89 Bond portfolio – adjustment to fair value 29,929,113.76 54,493,682.62 Total Available for Sale Portfolio 1,614,233,483.44 1,499,128,901.46 TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 1,614,233,483.44 1,499,128,901.46 CURRENT ASSETS Available for Sale portfolio 5 Bond portfolio – cost 370,666,625.76 330,380,880.00 Bond portfolio – actuarial difference -28,761.69 -337,177.65 Bond portfolio – adjustment to fair value 2,194,274.03 1,608,172.83 Bond portfolio – accrued interest 14,960,434.80 14,629,547.91 Total Available for Sale portfolio 387,792,572.90 346,281,423.09 Short-term receivables Contributions receivable 257,121,792.00 144,409,518.00 Total short-term receivables 257,121,792.00 144,409,518.00 Cash and cash equivalents 6 Current accounts 49,145,562.99 1,127,193.23 Short-term deposits – nominal 44,800,000.00 146,800,000.00 Short-term deposits - accrued interest -2,301.19 6,011.79 Short-term deposits under settlement -10,000,000.00 0.00 Total cash and cash equivalents 83,943,261.80 147,933,205.02 TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 728,857,626.70 638,624,146.11 TOTAL ASSETS 2,343,091,110.14 2,137,753,047.57 NET ASSETS AND LIABILITIES Notes 31.12.2015 31.12.2014 NET ASSETS Contributions 7 Net contributions paid in 1,112,550,629.06 1,028,305,682.61 Contributions payable as guarantee call -22,130,631.78 -22,200,466.06 Contributions allocated but not yet paid in 257,121,792.00 144,409,518.00 Reserves Fair value reserve 32,123,387.79 56,101,855.45 Accumulated surplus 908,051,618.54 878,284,248.11 Economic result of the year 32,342,954.77 29,767,370.43 TOTAL NET ASSETS 2,320,059,750.38 2,114,668,208.54 CURRENT LIABILITIES Guarantee call payable 22,130,631.78 22,200,466.06 Other payables 8 900,727.98 884,372.97 TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 23,031,359.76 23,084,839.03 TOTAL NET ASSETS AND LIABILITIES 2,343,091,110.14 2,137,753,047.57 Statement of financial performance For the year ended 31 December 2015 (in EUR) From 01.01.2015

to 31.12.2015 From 01.01.2014

to 31.12.2014 Revenue from operating activities 0.00 0.00 Expenses from operating activities -1,045,413.10 -1,036,950.92 Management fees -861,227.98 -844,872.97 Audit fees -39,500.00 -39,500.00 Bank fees -144,685.12 -152,577.95 Result from operating activities -1,045,413.10 -1,036,950.92 Financial revenue Interest income 24,252,802.28 29,542,103.21 Cash and cash equivalents 26,254.60 267,136.21 Bond portfolio 24,226,547.68 29,274,967.00 Realised gain on sale of Bond portfolio 9,176,573.59 1,162,566.88 Income from securities lending activity 115,809.80 99,651.26 Financial expenses Interest expense -8,633.64 0.00 Cash and cash equivalents -8,633.64 0.00 Realised loss on sale of Bond portfolio -148,184.16 0.00 Result from non-operating activities 33,388,367.87 30,804,321.35 ECONOMIC RESULT OF THE YEAR 32,342,954.77 29,767,370.43 Items directly recognised in net assets Net change in fair value of Bond portfolio -10,981,522.17 20,658,139.91 Net amount transferred to statement of financial performance -12,996,945.49 -1,221,358.28 NET RESULT RECOGNISED IN NET ASSETS -23,978,467.66 19,436,781.63 Statement of changes in net assets For the year ended 31 December 2015 (in EUR) Notes Contributions Reserves Accumulated surplus Economic result of the year Total Fair value reserve - first time application Fair value reserve Balance as at 01.01.2014 1,066,340,708.51 2,313.96 36,662,759.86 846,343,661.55 31,940,586.56 1,981,290,030.44 Contributions from the European Commission allocated but not yet paid 7 144,409,518.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 144,409,518.00 Contributions paid to the EIB as guarantee call 7 -60,226,738.94 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -60,226,738.94 Change of contributions payable as guarantee call 7 -8,753.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -8,753.02 Change of fair value reserve - first time application 0.00 -2,313.96 0.00 0.00 0.00 -2,313.96 Change of fair value reserve 5 0.00 0.00 19,439,095.59 0.00 0.00 19,439,095.59 Allocation of the Economic result of the year 2013 0.00 0.00 0.00 31,940,586.56 -31,940,586.56 0.00 Economic result of the year 2014 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 29,767,370.43 29,767,370.43 Balance as at 31.12.2014 1,150,514,734.55 0.00 56,101,855.45 878,284,248.11 29,767,370.43 2,114,668,208.54 Contributions from the European Commission allocated but not yet paid 7 257,121,792.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 257,121,792.00 Contributions paid to the EIB as guarantee call 7 -60,164,571.55 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -60,164,571.55 Change of contributions payable as guarantee call 7 69,834.28 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 69,834.28 Change of fair value reserve 5 0.00 0.00 -23,978,467.66 0.00 0.00 -23,978,467.66 Allocation of the Economic result of the year 2014 0.00 0.00 0.00 29,767,370.43 -29,767,370.43 0.00 Economic result of the year 2015 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 32,342,954.77 32,342,954.77 Balance as at 31.12.2015 1,347,541,789.28 0.00 32,123,387.79 908,051,618.54 32,342,954.77 2,320,059,750.38 Cash flow statement For the year ended 31 December 2015 (in EUR) Notes From 01.01.2015

to 31.12.2015 From 01.01.2014

to 31.12.2014 Operating activities Treasury management fee paid during the year -844,872.97 -841,299.43 Bank fees / audit fees paid during the year -184,185.12 -186,177.95 Contributions paid as guarantee call -60,164,571.55 -60,226,738.94 Net cash flows used in operating activities -61,193,629.64 -61,254,216.32 Investing activities Net interest received on cash and cash equivalents 25,933.94 269,938.77 Purchase of investments - Bond portfolio 5 -1,054,379,125.37 -422,489,999.00 Proceeds of investments - Bond portfolio 877,556,734.34 387,880,985.59 Interest received - Bond portfolio 29,483,128.69 32,894,240.86 Income from securities lending activity 115,809.80 99,651.26 Net cash flows used in investing activities -147,197,518.60 -1,345,182.52 Financing activities Contributions received from the European Commission 7 144,409,518.00 58,432,294.00 Net cash flows from financing activities 144,409,518.00 58,432,294.00 Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents -63,981,630.24 -4,167,104.84 Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year 147,927,193.23 0.00 Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year 83,945,562.99 -4,167,104.84 Cash and cash equivalents are composed of

(excluding accrued interest): Current accounts 49,145,562.99 1,127,193.23 Short-term deposits 44,800,000.00 146,800,000.00 Short-term deposits under settlement -10,000,000.00 0.00 Total cash and cash equivalents 83,945,562.99 147,927,193.23 Notes to the financial statements as at 31 December 2015 1General disclosures

The rules and principles for the management of the Guarantee Fund (the “Fund”) are laid out in the Agreement between the European Commission (the “EC”) and the European Investment Bank (the “EIB”) dated 25 November 1994 and the subsequent amendments to the Agreement dated 23 September 1996, 8 May 2002, 5 June 2002, 25 February 2008 and 9 November 2010 (the “Convention”). The main principles of the Fund, as extracted directly from the Convention, are as follows: The Fund will operate in one single currency being Euro (EUR). It will exclusively invest in this currency in order to avoid any exchange rate risk. The management of the Fund will be based upon the traditional rules of prudence relating to financial activities. Attention is given to control the risks and to ensure that the managed assets have a sufficient degree of liquidity and transferability while considering the Fund’s commitments. The present financial statements cover the period from 1 January 2015 to 31 December 2015. EIB’s management has authorized the financial statements for issue on 23 March 2016. 2Significant accounting policies 2.1Basis of preparation The Fund’s financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the accounting rules adopted by the Accounting Officer of the European Commission, in particular “Accounting rule 11 – Financial assets and liabilities” dated December 2004 and updated in October 2006, December 2009 and December 2011 2. The updated rule is effective for periods beginning on or after 1 January 2012 with the exception of the rules on disclosures in Chapter 9, which became effective for periods beginning on or after 1 January 2014 3. The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which assumes that the Fund will be able to meet the mandatory payments of the guarantees. According to articles 3, 5 and 6 of Council Regulation (EC, Euratom) No 480/2009 of 25 May 2009 if, as a result of the activation of guarantees following one or more defaults, resources in the Fund fall below the set target amount of 9% of total outstanding capital liabilities arising from each operation, plus any unpaid interest, then the European Commission transfers to the Fund the difference between the target amount and the value of the Fund’s net assets at the previous year-end balance sheet date. The amounts in the financial statements are not rounded except in the section financial risk management where the amounts are rounded to the nearest thousand EUR.



2.2Significant accounting and judgments and estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with the accounting rules adopted by the Accounting Officer of the European Commission requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires the EIB Management to exercise its judgment in the process of applying the Fund’s accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgment or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial statements are disclosed hereafter. The most significant use of judgments and estimates are as follows: Measurement of fair value of financial instruments The fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities that are traded in active markets is based on quoted market prices or broker price quotations. Where the fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded on the balance sheet cannot be derived from active markets, they are determined using a variety of valuation techniques that include the use of mathematical models. The input to these models is taken from observable markets where possible, but where this is not feasible, a degree of judgment is required in establishing fair values.

Impairment losses on financial instruments The Fund reviews its financial instruments at each reporting date to assess whether an allowance for impairment should be recorded in the statement of financial performance. In particular, judgment by EIB Management is required in the estimation of the amount and timing of future cash flows when determining the level of allowance required. 2.3Changes in accounting policies The Fund has consistently applied to all periods the accounting policies set out in Note 2.4 presented in these financial statements. The Fund retrospectively changed its accounting policy with regards to the timing of the recognition and derecognition of financial assets, shifting from settlement date to a trade date accounting. The change in the accounting policy has no effect on the prior year figures. 2.4Summary of significant accounting policies 2.4.1Foreign currency translation The Fund uses the Euro (EUR) for presenting its financial statements, which is also the functional currency. Foreign currency transactions are translated at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than Euro are translated into Euro at the exchange rate prevailing at the balance sheet date. The gain or loss arising from such translation is recorded in the statement of financial performance. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the dates of the initial transactions. Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value was determined. Exchange differences on non-monetary assets are a component of the change in their fair value. Depending on the classification of a non-monetary financial asset, exchange differences are either recognised in the statement of financial performance or within the reserves. Exchange differences arising on the settlement of transactions at rates different from those at the date of the transaction, and unrealised foreign exchange differences on unsettled foreign currency monetary assets and liabilities, are recognised in the statement of financial performance. 2.4.2Financial instruments All financial assets are recognised in the balance sheet on trade date basis and measured according to their assigned category. 2.4.2.1Cash and cash equivalents The Fund defines cash and cash equivalents as current accounts, commercial papers, treasury bills and short-term deposits with original maturity of three months or less.

2.4.2.2Bond portfolio The bond portfolio is composed of Euro-denominated securities. These securities are classified as Available for Sale (AFS) according to the accounting rules adopted by the Accounting Officer of the European Commission and consequently, are carried out at their fair value through net assets. In accordance with the decision of the Accounting Officer of the Commission 4 concerning the “Presentation of the Guarantee Fund for external actions and other Available for Sale portfolios” on 31 January 2013, the Available for Sale financial instruments of the Fund’s Portfolio are categorised following the current/non-current distinction of Article 8.3 of the Accounting rule 1 according to their remaining contractual maturity at the balance sheet date. Available for Sale investments with a remaining maturity of less than a year and accrued interest with due date less than a year are presented in the balance sheet as current assets, while Available for Sale investments with a remaining maturity of more than a year are presented in the balance sheet as non-current assets. Unrealised gains or losses are reported in reserves until such a security is sold, collected or otherwise disposed of, or until such a security is determined to be impaired. Impairment losses identified are recognised in the statement of financial performance for the year. On disposal of an Available for Sale security, the accumulated unrealised gain or loss included in net assets is transferred to the statement of financial performance for the year. Interest income on Available for Sale securities is included in “interest income”. The determination of fair values of Available for Sale investments is generally based on quoted market rates in active markets. These securities are initially measured at their acquisition cost, being their fair value at this moment. The difference between the entry price and the redemption value, i.e. the premium/discount spread, is amortised over the remaining life of each of the securities using the effective interest rate method as specified under Accounting rule 11. Securities are considered impaired if there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the security (a “loss event”) and that loss event has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the security that can be reliably estimated. Evidence of impairment is mainly about significant financial difficulties of the issuer, e.g. a breach of contract, a restructuring of the debt of the issuer or a high probability of bankruptcy. It is important to stress that the disappearance of an active market because the entity’s financial instruments are no longer publicly traded is not evidence of impairment. A downgrade of an entity’s credit rating is not, in itself, evidence of impairment, although it may be evidence of impairment when considered with other available information. A decline in the fair value of a financial asset below its cost or amortised cost is not necessarily evidence of impairment. If in a subsequent period, the fair value of a debt instrument classified as Available for Sale increases and the increase can be objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognised in the statement of financial performance, the impairment loss shall be reversed, with the amount of the reversal recognised in the statement of financial performance. The sales and purchases of the securities are accounted for at trade date. 2.4.2.3Fair value of financial instruments Fair value is the amount for which an asset could be exchanged, or a liability settled, between knowledgeable, willing parties in an arm’s length transaction. When applicable, the EIB on behalf of the Fund measures the fair value of an instrument using the quoted price in an active market for that instrument. A market is regarded as active if transactions for the asset or liability take place with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an on-going basis. Where the fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded on the balance sheet cannot be derived from active markets, they are determined using a variety of valuation techniques that include the use of mathematical models. The input to these models is taken from observable markets where possible, but where this is not feasible, a degree of judgement is required in establishing fair values. The chosen valuation technique incorporates all the factors that market participants would take into account in pricing a transaction. The Fund measures fair values using the following fair value hierarchy that reflects the significance of the inputs used in making the measurements: -Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

-Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e., as price) or indirectly (i.e., derived from prices); -Level 3: Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs). The Fund recognises transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy as of the end of the reporting period during which the change has occurred. 2.4.2.4Impairment of financial assets The EIB assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any objective evidence that a financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired. A financial asset or a group of financial assets is deemed to be impaired if, and only if, there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events that has occurred after the initial recognition of the asset (an incurred “loss event”) and that loss event has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset or the group of financial assets that can be reliably estimated. Evidence of impairment may include indications that the borrower or a group of borrowers is experiencing significant financial difficulty, default or delinquency in interest or principal payments, the probability that they will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganisation and where observable data indicate that there is a measurable decrease in the estimated future cash flows, such as changes in arrears or economic conditions that correlate with defaults. For the Available for Sale financial assets, an objective evidence would include a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of the investment below its cost. Where there is evidence of impairment, the cumulative loss (measured as the difference between the acquisition cost net of any principal repayment and amortisation and the current fair value, less any impairment loss on that investment previously recognised in the statement of financial performance) is removed from net assets and recognised in the statement of financial performance. Impairment losses on Available for Sale financial assets are reversed through the statement of financial performance. 2.4.3Contributions Contributions are increased by: -Payment allocations made to the Fund by the general budget of the European Union; -Guarantee recoveries received from EIB. Contributions are decreased by: -Payment allocations to be made from the Fund to the general budget of the European Union; -Guarantee calls made by the EIB. Contributions to be received 5 from the general budget of the European Union, or to be paid back to the general budget of the European Union are recognized in the balance sheet on the date when they become due or owed according to articles 3, 4, 5 and 6 of the Council Regulation (EC, Euratom) No 480/2009 of 25 May 2009 establishing a Guarantee Fund for external actions (codified version). When it relates to articles 5 and 6 the contributions to be paid or received, based on the year end n-1 difference between the target amount and the value of the Fund’s net assets, are calculated and recorded at the beginning of the year n. When article 4 applies, the contribution to be paid back is calculated and recorded at the date of accession of the new Member State to the European Union. Contributions to be paid to the EIB in the context of guarantee calls in line with the Recovery Agreement between the European Union and the EIB signed on 25 July 2014 in respect of loans and loan guarantees granted by the EIB for projects outside the European Union (“Recovery Agreement”) are derecognised from the balance sheet on the date when the guarantee call becomes due. Guarantee recoveries paid from the EIB to the Fund in line with the Recovery Agreement are recognised in the balance sheet as contributions on the date when the guarantee recovery becomes due.

2.4.4Interest income Interest income covers interest earned on cash and cash equivalents and the Bond portfolio and is recorded in the statement of financial performance on an accrual basis. 2.4.5Interest expense Interest expense covers interest paid on cash and cash equivalents, due to negative interest rate, and is recorded in the statement of financial performance on an accrual basis. 2.4.6Treasury management fees According to the Convention, EIB shall receive a treasury management fee which is calculated on the basis of, in the case of securities, the average market value at the end of each month, and in the case of cash and money market deposits, the average nominal value at the end of each month. Treasury management fees are recorded in the statement of financial performance on an accrual basis. 2.4.7Securities Lending Activity In April 2008 the Fund entered into an automatic securities lending program with Euroclear Bank SA/NV to lend assets from its Available for Sale bond portfolio. Within this securities lending program all bonds from the Available for Sale portfolio are eligible to be lent out. Securities lent within the automatic securities lending program are not derecognized from the Fund’s balance sheet as the control of the contractual rights that comprises these securities is still held by the Fund itself. Income from securities lending activity is recorded in the statement of financial performance on an accrual basis. 2.5Taxation The Protocol on the Privileges and Immunities of the European Union, appended to the treaty on the European Union and the treaty of the functioning of the European Union, stipulates that the assets, revenues and other property of the Institutions of the Union are exempt from all direct taxes. 3Financial Risk Management

This note presents information about the Fund’s treasury portfolio exposure, its management and control of credit and financial risks, in particular the primary risks associated with its use of financial instruments. These are: -credit risk – the risk of loss resulting from client or counterparty default and arising on credit exposure in all forms, including settlement risk; -liquidity risk – the risk that an entity will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset; -market risk – exposure to observable market variables such as interest rates and foreign exchange rates. 3.1Risk management organisation The Risk Management function of EIB ensures that the treasury portfolio is managed in line with the agreed asset management guidelines, especially in respect of the eligible investments, the maximum maturity, the interest rate risk and the credit risk exposure of the Fund’s treasury portfolio. In this respect quarterly reporting is also delivered to the EC concerning the risk and the performance of the Fund’s treasury portfolio. The reporting makes reference to breaches, if any, of the limits set out in the asset management guidelines and includes a comparison of the valuations of the portfolio to a performance index taken as benchmark. 3.2 Credit Risk Credit risk is the potential loss that could result from client or counterparty default and arising on credit exposure in all forms, including settlement. 3.2.1 Credit risk policy The treasury portfolio’s agreed asset management guidelines and/or investment strategy define certain limits and restrictions in order to limit the exposure to credit risk of the treasury portfolio. The compliance with these limits is monitored by the Risk Management on a daily basis. Such limits and restrictions include eligibility criteria, absolute credit limits in nominal terms depending on issuer category, relative concentration limits depending on issuer category and concentration limits per issue. 3.2.2 Maximum exposure to credit risk without taking into account any collateral and other credit enhancements The following table shows the maximum exposure to credit risk for the components of the balance sheet (in EUR): Maximum exposure 31.12.2015 31.12.2014 ASSETS Available for Sale portfolio 2,002,026,056.34 1,845,410,324.55 Contributions receivable 257,121,792.00 144,409,518.00 Cash and cash equivalents 93,943,261.80 147,933,205.02 Total assets 2,353,091,110.14 2,137,753,047.57 Total credit exposure 2,353,091,110.14 2,137,753,047.57 * excluding short-term deposits under settlement 3.2.3 Credit risk on cash and cash equivalents 3.2.3.1 Analysis of current accounts per profile of counterparties

The following table shows the breakdown of current account balances per maximum long-term counterparty rating (based on the external long term ratings assigned by Fitch, Standard & Poor’s and Moody’s) (in EUR): Rating 31.12.2015 31.12.2014 A1 49,123,538.63 1,127,193.23 Aa1 22,024.36 0.00 Total 49,145,562.99 1,127,193.23 All counterparties are maximum rated P-1 short-term (based on the external short term ratings assigned by Fitch, Standard & Poor’s and Moody’s). The Fund has two current accounts opened with BNP Paribas Fortis and one current account opened with Euroclear Bank as follows (in EUR): Current accounts 31.12.2015 31.12.2014 BNP Paribas Fortis transitory account 33,884.70 37,682.51 BNP Paribas Fortis current account 49,089,653.93 1,068,682.53 Euroclear Bank current account 22,024.36 20,828.19 Total 49,145,562.99 1,127,193.23 3.2.3.2 Analysis of short term deposits per profile of counterparties In accordance with the agreement between the European Commission and the EIB on the management of the Fund, all interbank investments should have a minimum issuer short-term rating from Moody’s or equivalent of P-1. The following table shows the breakdown of short term deposits (excluding short-term deposits under settlement) per maximum counterparty long term rating (based on the external long term ratings assigned by Fitch, Standard & Poor’s and Moody’s), the amounts presented include accrued interest (in EUR): Rating 31.12.2015 31.12.2014 Aa2 4,599,616.67 10.27% 50,004,198.59 34.06% A2 10,699,861.36 23.88% 96,801,813.20 65.94% Aa3 29,498,220.78 65.85% 0.00 0.00% Total 44,797,698.81 100.00% 146,806,011.79 100.00% 3.2.4 Credit risk on Bond portfolio 3.2.4.1 Risk concentration per issuance All the securities held in the portfolio are in line with the management guidelines and meet the following criteria for: -Securities issued or guaranteed by Member States: minimum rating Baa3; -Securities issued by a Supranational, other States or Public Company: minimum rating Aa2; -Covered Bonds or other legal bodies (including structured products): minimum rating Aaa; -Securities issued by Banks and Corporates: minimum rating Aa2. The following table shows the breakdown of the Bond portfolio, at market value excluding accrued interest, per security type and rating (in EUR):

Issuer - Rating 31.12.2015 31.12.2014 Banks Aa2 60,018,950.00 3.02% 63,440,347.00 3.47% Banks Aa3 20,504,766.41 1.03% 0.00 0.00% Banks A1 25,196,381.01 1.27% 0.00 0.00% Banks A2 12,899,988.56 0.65% 0.00 0.00% European Union Aaa 0.00 0.00% 21,132,274.45 1.16% Member State Aaa 136,777,774.50 6.88% 197,601,840.05 10.79% Member State Aa1 0.00 0.00% 127,892,908.85 6.99% Member State Aa2 126,727,098.85 6.38% 64,091,116.00 3.50% Member State Aa3 11,008,800.00 0.55% 10,727,750.00 0.59% Member State A1 91,597,718.50 4.61% 25,855,889.00 1.41% Member State A2 65,179,156.00 3.28% 14,157,685.60 0.77% Member State A3 37,114,380.00 1.87% 33,763,681.00 1.84% Member State Ba1 16,519,200.00 0.83% 17,071,040.00 0.93% Member State Baa1 68,076,178.64 3.43% 65,750,658.45 3.59% Member State B2 0.00 0.00% 10,071,570.73 0.55% Covered Bond Aaa 589,361,477.88 29.66% 564,263,853.86 30.82% Corporate Aa1 113,062,955.15 5.69% 31,550,271.50 1.72% Corporate Aa2 72,737,601.19 3.66% 2,534,650.00 0.14% Public Institution Aaa 237,206,683.00 11.94% 330,158,942.15 18.03% Public Institution Aa1 27,587,948.20 1.39% 98,348,124.10 5.37% Public Institution Aa2 223,558,927.85 11.25% 78,985,314.40 4.31% Supranational Aaa 5,035,408.00 0.25% 5,040,500.00 0.28% Supranational Aa1 37,421,371.00 1.88% 58,791,200.50 3.21% Non-EU Public Institution Aaa 4,115,106.80 0.21% 4,109,020.00 0.23% Non-EU Public Institution Aa2 5,357,750.00 0.27% 5,442,139.00 0.30% Total 1,987,065,621.54 100.00% 1,830,780,776.64 100.00% The above table presenting securities ratings is prepared according to the agreed asset management guidelines. In particular, security ratings of the Bond portfolio refer to the best rating given by Moody’s, Standard & Poor’s or Fitch. In case of securities for which no security rating is available the rating of the issuer (or guarantor for guaranteed positions) has been taken into account. 3.2.4.2 EU sovereign exposure The following tables show the portfolio structure by exposure towards EU sovereign (either directly or indirectly) and exposure towards other entities as at 31 December 2015 and as at 31 December 2014 (in EUR): At 31.12.2015 Purchase price Value at maturity Book Value*) EU sovereigns Austria 11,420,950.00 11,500,000.00 11,916,827.00 Belgium 32,115,400.00 30,000,000.00 32,506,600.00 Czech Republic 11,042,900.00 11,000,000.00 11,008,800.00 Finland 29,445,625.00 29,500,000.00 29,766,005.00 France 92,849,815.00 92,000,000.00 94,220,498.85 Germany 50,090,150.00 50,000,000.00 53,591,183.00 Ireland 67,492,000.00 55,000,000.00 66,266,018.50 Italy 45,171,585.00 46,500,000.00 48,070,658.80 Latvia 13,978,020.00 14,000,000.00 14,032,060.00 Lithuania 12,460,600.00 13,000,000.00 13,047,320.00 Luxembourg 14,946,600.00 15,000,000.00 16,985,344.50 Netherlands 4,500,000.00 4,500,000.00 4,506,615.00 Poland 64,903,000.00 60,000,000.00 65,179,156.00 Portugal 16,032,480.00 16,000,000.00 16,519,200.00 Slovakia 24,688,950.00 25,000,000.00 25,331,700.00 Slovenia 10,000,000.00 10,000,000.00 10,035,000.00 Spain 20,003,715.44 20,000,000.00 20,005,519.84 Sweden 19,920,000.00 20,000,000.00 20,011,800.00 EU Supranational 35,794,950.00 35,000,000.00 37,421,371.00 Total EU sovereigns 576,856,740.44 558,000,000.00 590,421,677.49 Others 1,382,115,989.22 1,352,158,731.40 1,396,643,944.05 TOTAL 1,958,972,729.66 1,910,158,731.40 1,987,065,621.54 *) The book value represents the clean market value of the assets excluding accrued interest. At 31.12.2014 Purchase price Value at maturity Book Value*) EU sovereigns Austria 11,420,950.00 11,500,000.00 11,995,792.55 Belgium 61,817,500.00 60,000,000.00 64,091,116.00 Czech Republic 11,042,900.00 11,000,000.00 10,727,750.00 Finland 9,478,425.00 9,500,000.00 9,655,500.00 France 120,211,395.00 121,000,000.00 127,892,908.85 Germany 148,205,130.00 149,500,000.00 154,541,701.50 Greece 10,111,500.00 10,000,000.00 10,071,570.73 Ireland 19,919,200.00 20,000,000.00 20,070,800.00 Italy 56,022,535.00 57,500,000.00 60,658,858.45 Lithuania 12,460,600.00 13,000,000.00 13,481,481.00 Luxembourg 14,946,600.00 15,000,000.00 16,903,941.00 Netherlands 4,500,000.00 4,500,000.00 4,504,905.00 Poland 3,716,000.00 4,000,000.00 4,143,385.60 Portugal 16,032,480.00 16,000,000.00 17,071,040.00 Slovakia 24,688,950.00 25,000,000.00 25,855,889.00 Slovenia 10,000,000.00 10,000,000.00 10,225,700.00 Spain 4,979,450.00 5,000,000.00 5,091,800.00 European Union 20,429,270.00 20,500,000.00 21,132,274.45 EU Supranational 46,811,500.00 46,000,000.00 48,778,300.50 Total EU sovereigns 606,794,385.00 609,000,000.00 636,894,714.63 Others 1,165,600,841.95 1,163,505,920.74 1,193,886,062.01 TOTAL 1,772,395,226.95 1,772,505,920.74 1,830,780,776.64 *) The book value represents the clean market value of the assets excluding accrued interest. In the tables above “EU sovereigns” refer to bonds issued or guaranteed by EU Member States and EU Supranationals while “others” refer to bonds issued by banks, covered bonds, bonds issued or guaranteed by non EU Supranationals or EU and non EU Public Institutions. In 2015 the Fund had no investments in Greek debt securities. The Fund did not participate in any private sector initiative for Greece and therefore no impairment was recorded on its Greek sovereign and sovereign guaranteed exposure for 2014. An exchange agreement was signed between the Hellenic Republic and the EC dated 7 February 2012, whereby the Greek Government Bonds have been exchanged for new debt securities of the Hellenic Republic issued in series having the same nominal amount, interest rate, interest payment dates and redemption dates. The following mark to market model has been applied to the Greek bonds held: a spread curve versus EUR Swap has been prepared using the yields quoted on the following instruments: a)3 Month Greek Treasury Bill Benchmark; b)6 Month Greek Treasury Bill Benchmark; c)all securities issued by the Greek Government in replacement of bonds subject to Private Sector Involvement (PSI);

a discounting curve has been prepared adding the aforementioned spreads to each EUR Swap tenor. Missing nodes have been interpolated linearly; the cash flows of the Greek Bonds have been discounted to the Net Present Value. 3.3Liquidity Risk Liquidity risk refers to an entity’s ability to meet obligations as they become due, without incurring unacceptable losses. It can be split into funding liquidity risk and market liquidity risk. Funding liquidity risk is the risk that an entity will not be able to meet efficiently both expected and unexpected current and future cash flow needs without affecting its daily operations or its financial condition. Market liquidity risk is the risk that an entity cannot easily offset or eliminate a position at the market price because of inadequate market depth or market disruption. 3.3.1Liquidity risk management The treasury portfolio’s agreed asset management guidelines and/or investment strategy define certain limits and restrictions in order to limit the exposure to funding liquidity risk of the treasury portfolio. The compliance with these limits is monitored by Risk Management on a daily basis. Such limits and restrictions include a target liquidity buffer. 3.3.2Liquidity risk measurement The table below provides an analysis of the non-derivative liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on the remaining contractual maturities. The table is presented under the most prudent consideration of maturity dates where the earliest possible repayment date is shown. Maturity profile

(at 31 December 2015) Less than

1 year 1 year to

5 years More than

5 years TOTAL Guarantee call payable 22,130,631.78 0.00 0.00 22,130,631.78 Liabilities from investing activities 10,000,000.00 0.00 0.00 10,000,000.00 Other payables 900,727.98 0.00 0.00 900,727.98 Total 33,031,359.76 0.00 0.00 33,031,359.76 Maturity profile

(at 31 December 2014) Less than

1 year 1 year to

5 years More than

5 years TOTAL Guarantee call payable 22,200,466.06 0.00 0.00 22,200,466.06 Other payables 884,372.97 0.00 0.00 884,372.97 Total 23,084,839.03 0.00 0.00 23,084,839.03 3.4 Market Risk Market risk represents the risk that changes in market prices and rates, such as interest rates and foreign exchange rates will affect an entity’s income or the value of its holdings in financial instruments. The treasury portfolio’s agreed asset management guidelines and/or investment strategy define certain restrictions (such as concentration limits, modified duration and target combined spread duration) in order to fulfil diversification and to control to market risk of the treasury portfolio. The compliance with these limits is monitored by Risk Management on a daily basis. 3.4.1 Interest rate risk position Interest rate risk arises from the volatility in the economic value of, or in the income derived from the treasury portfolio’s interest rate bearing positions due to adverse movements in interest rates. Exposure to interest rate risk occurs when there are differences in repricing and maturity characteristics of the different assets and liabilities. Interest rate sensitivity analysis

The interest rate sensitivity of the treasury portfolios represents the amount of a potential change in the fair value of the portfolio and is computed on a deal by deal basis assuming that all interest rate curves rose by one percentage basis and 100 basis points or decrease by one percentage basis point and 100 basis points. The following table shows the sensitivity to interest rate variations of the three Guarantee Fund (“GF”) treasury sub-portfolios GF-Short term (Short term deposits/ commercial papers), GF-FRN (Bond portfolio variable interest), GF-Long term (Bond portfolio fixed interest). It is presented on the same basis as the quarterly risk management reporting delivered to the EC concerning the risk and the performance of the Fund’s portfolio. 31 December 2015 GF sub-portfolios Clean market value

in EUR'000 Modified Duration (Years) IR Exposure

(+/-1bp)

in EUR'000 IR Exposure (100bp)

in EUR'000 IR Exposure

(-100bp)

in EUR'000 GF - Short term 113,412 0.17 -/+ 1.923 -191 + 193 GF - FRN 236,045 0.17 -/+ 3.995 -398 + 401 GF - Long term 1,672,414 3.94 -/+ 664.503 -64,524 + 68,473 TOTAL GF 2,021,871 3.21 -/+ 670.421 -65,113 + 69,067 31 December 2014 GF sub-portfolios Clean market value

in EUR'000 Modified Duration (Years) IR Exposure

(+/-1bp)

in EUR'000 IR Exposure (100bp)

in EUR'000 IR Exposure

(-100bp)

in EUR'000 GF - Short term 146,800 0.08 -/+ 1.237 -123 + 124 GF - FRN 641,794 0.17 -/+ 10.895 -1,086 + 1,093 GF - Long term 1,188,986 3.28 -/+ 395.126 -38,367 + 40,720 TOTAL GF 1,977,580 2.04 -/+ 407.258 -39,576 + 41,937 The clean market value of the GF-Short term sub-portfolio as reported above represents the sum of clean market values calculated for short term deposits and zero coupon bonds. Those clean market values are determined as follows: Short-term deposits: the sum of the nominal value and total interest at maturity for each position is discounted from the maturity date to the spot date, whereas the spot date equals the valuation date plus two business days. Finally, accrued interest at spot date is subtracted from the calculated market value of the position. Commercial papers: the nominal value of each position is discounted from the maturity date to the spot date, whereas the spot date equals the valuation date plus two business days; Zero coupon bonds: the nominal value of each position is multiplied with the observed spot/quote/price. The clean market values of the GF-FRN and GF-Long term sub-portfolios as reported above represents the sum of the clean market values calculated for inflation linked, fixed and floating rate bonds. Those clean market values are determined as follows: Fixed rate bonds: the nominal value of each position is multiplied by its market quote as observed at valuation date. Floating rate bonds (FRNs): the nominal value of each position is multiplied by its market quote as observed at valuation date. Inflation linked bonds: the nominal value of each position is multiplied by its market quote as observed at valuation date multiplied by the Inflation Index Ratio. Greek bonds: a model based valuation methodology is applied at valuation date (ad-hoc market driven discounting methodology), as described in note 3.2. 3.4.2 Foreign exchange risk exposure Foreign exchange risk is the volatility in the economic value of, or in the income derived from, the Fund’s positions due to adverse movements of foreign exchange rates. As all assets and liabilities of the Fund are denominated in Euro, the Fund is not exposed to foreign exchange risk.

4Fair value of financial instruments 4.1Accounting classifications and fair value The following tables show the carrying amounts and fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities, including their levels in the fair value hierarchy. These do not include fair value information for financial assets and financial liabilities not carried at fair value if the carrying amount is a reasonable approximation of fair value. At 31 December 2015 Carrying amount Fair value in EUR Available for sale Cash, loans and receivables Other financial liabilities Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Financial assets carried at fair value: Bond portfolio 2,002,026,056.34 0.00 0.00 2,002,026,056.34 1,923,419,400.52 78,606,655.82 0.00 2,002,026,056.34 Total 2,002,026,056.34 0.00 0.00 2,002,026,056.34 1,923,419,400.52 78,606,655.82 0.00 2,002,026,056.34 Financial assets not carried at fair value: Contributions receivable 0.00 257,121,792.00 0.00 257,121,792.00 Current accounts 0.00 49,145,562.99 0.00 49,145,562.99 Short-term deposits (including amounts under settlement) 0.00 34,797,698.81 0.00 34,797,698.81 Total 0.00 341,065,053.80 0.00 341,065,053.80 Total financial assets 2,002,026,056.34 341,065,053.80 0.00 2,343,091,110.14 Financial liabilities not carried at fair value: Other payables 0.00 0.00 -900,727.98 -900,727.98 Guarantee call payable 0.00 0.00 -22,130,631.78 -22,130,631.78 Total 0.00 0.00 -23,031,359.76 -23,031,359.76 Total financial liabilities 0.00 0.00 -23,031,359.76 -23,031,359.76 4Fair value of financial instruments (continued) 4.1Accounting classifications and fair value (continued) At 31 December 2014 Carrying amount Fair value in EUR Available for sale Cash, loans and receivables Other financial liabilities Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Financial assets carried at fair value: Bond portfolio 1,845,410,324.55 0.00 0.00 1,845,410,324.55 1,825,140,465.48 20,269,859.07 0.00 1,845,410,324.55 Total 1,845,410,324.55 0.00 0.00 1,845,410,324.55 1,825,140,465.48 20,269,859.07 0.00 1,845,410,324.55 Financial assets not carried at fair value: Contributions receivable 0.00 144,409,518.00 0.00 144,409,518.00 Current accounts 0.00 1,127,193.23 0.00 1,127,193.23 Short-term deposits 0.00 146,806,011.79 0.00 146,806,011.79 Total 0.00 292,342,723.02 0.00 292,342,723.02 Total financial assets 1,845,410,324.55 292,342,723.02 0.00 2,137,753,047.57 Financial liabilities not carried at fair value: Other payables 0.00 0.00 -884,372.97 -884,372.97 Guarantee call payable 0.00 0.00 -22,200,466.06 -22,200,466.06 Total 0.00 0.00 -23,084,839.03 -23,084,839.03 Total financial liabilities 0.00 0.00 -23,084,839.03 -23,084,839.03 4.2 Measurement of fair values Assets for which carrying value approximates fair value For financial assets and financial liabilities that are liquid or have a short term maturity (less than three months), it is assumed that the carrying amount approximates their fair value. Assets and liabilities carried at fair value

Published price quotations in an active market are the first source for determining the fair value of a financial instrument. For instruments without available market price, the fair value is estimated using a discounted cash flow model based on either directly or indirectly observable market data (discount curves and estimation curves) prevailing at the balance sheet date. 4.3 Transfers between level 1 and level 2 The table below shows the significant transfers between level 1 and level 2 of the fair value hierarchy (in EUR): 31 December 2015 31 December 2014 Transfer out of level 1 into level 2 0.00 10,032,041.76 Transfer out of level 2 into level 1 10,025,427.78 9,818,930.78 The transfer out of level 1 into level 2 is due to changes in market conditions for certain securities for which quoted prices in active markets were no longer available at the balance sheet date. However, there was sufficient information available to measure the fair values of these securities based on observable market inputs. The transfers out of level 2 into level 1 correspond to securities for which quoted prices in active markets were available at the balance sheet date but not at the previous balance sheet date. 4.4 Level 3 fair value As at 31 December 2015 and 31 December 2014 the Fund has no financial instruments classified under Level 3. 5Bond portfolio The following tables show the movements of the Bond portfolio (in EUR): Balance as at 1 January 2014 1,793,821,236.49 Acquisitions 422,489,999.00 Disposals and withdrawals (original acquisition cost) -390,207,247.96 Change in carrying amount - actuarial difference 2,170,791.78 Change in accrued interest -2,303,550.35 Change in fair value 19,439,095.59 Balance as amount at 31 December 2014 1,845,410,324.55 Balance as at 1 January 2015 1,845,410,324.55 Acquisitions 1,054,379,125.37 Disposals and withdrawals (original acquisition cost) -867,801,622.66 Change in carrying amount - actuarial difference -6,314,190.15 Change in accrued interest 330,886.89 Change in fair value -23,978,467.66 Balance as at 31 December 2015 2,002,026,056.34 As at 31 December 2015 the nominal value of the investment portfolio was EUR 1,910.2 million (2014: EUR 1,772.5 million), against a market value of EUR 1,987.1 million (2014: EUR 1,830.8 million), excluding accrued interest. Accrued interest as at 31 December 2015 amounting to EUR 14,960,434.80 (2014: EUR 14,629,547.91) is split between: