COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES 
Brussels, 16.06.1998 
COM(1998) 375 final 
Proposal for a 
COUNCIL DECISION 
authorising the Italian Republic to apply 
a measure derogating from Articles 2 and 10 
of the Sixth Council Directive (77/388/EEC) 
of 17 May 1977 on the harmonisation of the laws 
of the Member States relating to 
turnover taxes 
(presented by the Commission) 

EXPLANATORY MEMORANDUM 
By letter registered with the Secretariat-General of the Commission on 19 March 1998, 
the Italian Government requested authorisation - under Article 27 of the Sixth Council 
Directive (77/388/EEC) of 17 May 1977 on the harmonisation of the laws of the 
Member States relating to turnover taxes: common system of value added tax, uniform 
basis for assessment1 - to apply a special measure as regards trade in used and waste 
materials. 
In accordance with Article 27(3) of thé Sixth Directive, the other Member States were 
informed of Italy's request by letter dated 17 April 1998. 
The special measure that Italy wishes to introduce contains the following provisions: 
- exemption, without the right to deduct input tax, of supplies of scrap metal and other 
recyclable materials (waste paper, rags, etc.) made by firms which either: 
(1) have a fixed establishment and generated a turnover excluding tax of not more than 
ITL 2 billion during the previous year, or 
(2) do not have a fixed establishment; 
- a possibility of opting for the normal taxation arrangements, available to firms in 
category (1) which generated a turnover excluding tax of more than ITL 150 million 
during the previous year, subject to the provision of an appropriate guarantee; 
- mandatory application of the normal taxation arrangements to firms in category (1) 
which generated a turnover excluding tax of more than ITL 2 billion during the 
previous year; 
- suspension of payment of tax, with the right to deduct input tax, on supplies of 
non-ferrous scrap (including scrap which has undergone rudimentary initial processing 
reducing it to the primary state with the aid of minimal, elementary technical 
facilities), irrespective of the turnover of the firm concerned. 
Italy's request also specifies that firms dealing in both non-ferrous scrap and other 
recyclable materials would be covered by the arrangements for non-ferrous metals. 
1 OJ L 145, 13.6.1977, p. 1, as last amended by Directive 96/95/EC (OJ L 338, 28.12.1996, p. 89). 
2 
According to the Italian Government, the purpose of the measure is to combat the tax 
evasion or fraud which is becoming increasingly prevalent in this area. 
In this connection, the Italian Government would point to the existence of fictitious 
companies which charge VAT but do not make it over to the Treasury, while the 
purchasers are thus able to deduct it as input tax. 
The Commission considers that exemption of supplies by small firms both simplifies 
matters and helps to combat fraud since a category of taxable persons where checks and 
efforts at collection would be disproportionate to the revenue generated can be excluded 
from the VAT system. 
Allowing firms which have a fixed e£ ;blishment and generated a turnover excluding tax 
of between ITL 150 million and ITL 2 billion during the previous year to opt for the 
normal taxation arrangements is also likely to bring into the normal VAT scheme 
operators who offer guarantees that are deemed sufficient. 
The Commission also takes the view that VAT suspension arrangements should be 
applied to supplies of non-ferrous scrap, including scrap which has undergone initial 
processing, in order to provide a secure basis for transactions that present a higher risk of 
fraud as a result of the value of the goods involved. 
According to the Commission's information, it is a feature of the Italian market in used 
and waste materials that most traders deal in both non-ferrous scrap and other recyclable 
materials (ferrous metals, paper and textiles). 
In the interests of the simplicity of the special VAT measure, the Commission considers 
that Italy should be authorised to apply the suspension arrangements to all the activities 
of taxable persons who deal in both non-ferrous scrap and other recyclable materials. 
This rule should not apply, however, where transactions involving non-ferrous metals are 
incidental in relation to transactions involving other recyclable materials. 
The Commission considers that the Italian Republic may be authorised to apply the 
proposed derogation until 31 December 2000. 
On 10 July 1996 the Commission adopted a work programme for the introduction of a 
common VAT system2 that provides for step-by-step progress towards the new system. 
It therefore seems appropriate to allow implementation of the proposed measure only 
until 31 December 2000, so that an assessment can then be made of its compatibility with 
the approach developed within the framework of the new common system of VAT. 
Any extension of this derogation beyond 31 December 2000 could be granted only after 
an assessment of its application. If the Italian Republic were to request such an 
extension, it would have to provide all the necessary information for that assessment. 
2 COM(96) 328 final, 22.7.1996. 
Proposal for a 
COUNCIL DECISION 
authorising the Italian Republic to apply 
a measure derogating from Articles 2 and 10 
of the Sixth Council Directive (77/388/EEC) 
of 17 May 1977 on the harmonisation of the laws 
of the Member States relating to 
turnover taxes 
(presented by the Commission) 
THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION, 
Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, 
Having regard to the Sixth Council Directive (77/388/EEC) of 17 May 1977 on the 
harmonisation of the laws of the Member States relating to turnover taxes: common 
system of value added tax, uniform basis for assessment,3 and in particular Article 27 
thereof, 
Having regard to the proposal from the Commission, 
Whereas, pursuant to Article 27(1) of Directive 77/388/EEC, the Council, acting 
unanimously on a proposal from the Commission, may authorise any Member State to 
introduce special measures for derogation from that Directive in order to simplify the 
procedure for charging the tax or to prevent certain types of tax evasion and avoidance; 
Whereas, by letter to the Commission registered on 19 March 1998, the Italian Republic 
requested authorisation to introduce a measure derogating from Articles 2 and 10 of 
Directive 77/388/EEC; 
Whereas, in accordance with Article 27(3) of that Directive, the other Member States 
were informed on 17 April 1998 of the request submitted by the Italian Republic; 
Whereas the first purpose of the special measure is to exempt, without granting the right 
to deduct input tax, supplies of scrap metal and other recyclable materials made either by 
firms which have a fixed establishment and generated a turnover excluding tax of not 
more than ITL 2 billion during the previous year or by firms which do not have a fixed 
establishment; 
Whereas the second purpose of the measure is to grant firms which have a fixed 
establishment and generated a turnover excluding tax of between ITL 150 million and 
ITL 2 billion during the previous year the right to opt for the normal taxation 
arrangements; 
OJ L 145, 13.6.1977, p. 1, as last amended by Directive 96/95/EC (OJ L 338, 28.12.1996, p. 89). 
4 
Whereas the third purpose of the measure is to apply VAT suspension arrangements, with 
the right to deduct input tax, to supplies of non-ferrous scrap, irrespective of the turnover 
excluding tax of the firm making them; 
Whereas this measure is likely to prove an effective means of combating the evasion or 
fraud which is becoming increasingly prevalent in this area; 
Whereas, consequently, the special measure satisfies the conditions laid down in 
Article 27 of the Sixth Directive; 
Whereas the Commission adopted on 10 July 1996 a work programme4 and a timetable 
of proposals providing for gradual, stq>by-step progress towards a common VAT system 
for the single market; 
Whereas authorisation should be granted until 31 December 2000 so that an assessment 
can then be made of the compatibility of the measure with the overall approach adopted 
for the new common system of VAT; 
Whereas this derogation will have no impact on the European Communities' own 
resources accruing from VAT, 
HAS ADOPTED THIS DECISION: 
CONK96) 328 final, 22.7.1996. 
Article I 
The Italian Republic is hereby authorised until 31 December 2000 to apply a special 
measure for the taxation of used and waste materials that contains provisions derogating 
from the Sixth Council Directive (77/388/EEC) of 17 May 1977. 
The provisions in question are laid down in Articles 2 and 3 below. 
Article 2 
By way of derogation from Article 2(1) of the Sixth Directive, and without prejudice to 
Article 3 of this Decision, supplies of used and waste materials consisting inter alia of 
paper, board, rags or glass shall be exempt from VAT where they are made by firms 
which either: 
- have a fixed establishment and generated a turnover excluding tax of less than 
ITL 2 billion during the previous year, or 
- do not have a fixed establishment. 
The firms referred to in the first indent which generated a turnover excluding tax of more 
than ITL 150 million during the previous year may be allowed not to apply the special 
measure provided for in the preceding paragraph in respect of the supplies concerned. 
Article 3 
By way of derogation from Article 10(2) of the Sixth Directive, supplies of non-ferrous 
scrap, including scrap which has undergone rudimentary initial processing reducing it to 
the primary state with the aid of minimal, elementary technical facilities, shall be subject 
to VAT suspension arrangements. 
These suspension arrangements shall also apply to supplies of used and waste materials 
other than non-ferrous metals made by taxable persons who deal in both non-ferrous 
scrap and other recyclable materials, provided that the transactions involving non-ferrous 
metals are not of an incidental nature. 
Article 4 
This Decision is addressed to the Italian Republic. 
Done at Brussels, 
For the Council 
The President 

ISSN 0254-1475 
COM(98) 375 final 
DOCUMENTS 
EN 09 06 10 
Catalogue number : CB-CO-98-383-EN-C 
ISBN 92-78-37149-1 
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