ARCHIVES HISTORIQUES
DELACOMMISSION
COLLECTION RELIEEDES
DOCUMENTS "COM"
COM(82)418
Vol.1982/0138

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COMMISSION OFTHEEUROPEAN COMMUNITIES
i
COM(82)418 final .
Brussels ,29June 1982
CONVERSION POLICY
(Report from theCommission toECSC Consultative Committee )

REPORT FROMTHECOMMISSION
fTOTHEEUROPEAN COALANDSTEELCOMMUNITY CONSULTATIVE COMMITTEE
ONCONVERSION POLICY
I.INTRODUCTION
1.1TheCommission initsreportC0M(81)717 of25November,1981drewupa
framework forECSCconversion policyforthe1975-198Q period .,Thispresent
reportrepresents anupdating ofthatdocument to1981,
1„2Ithasalsobecomenecessary toadjustsomeofthedatapresented inthelast
report.Inthiscontextitshouldbesaidthatthestatistics provided emanate
fromvarioussourceswhichcannotalwaysbeco-ordinated .Asregardsthe
ongoingdevelopment ofregional employment inECSCindustries ,updating is
particularly difficult becauseoftheunfortunate delayinreporting by
ECSCundertakings ,,
I.3Abroadconsolidated analysis byregionoftheassistance madeavailable to
steelclosureareasthroughthemediumofotherCommunity financial instruments
hasbeenincluded,viz.conversion lendingvis-a-visEI8loansandgrantsfrom
theEuropean Regional Development Fundandfopreadaptation *
II.RECENT ECSCEMPLOYMENT TRENDS
2«1Ccal
Ingeneral,asmaybeseenfromTable 1,employment intheEuropean coal
industry continues todeclineslowlyandisnowsome-13%loweronaverage
thanattheendof1975®Thisfigure,however,tendstomasktheveryconsi­
derablereductions evidentinsouthBelgium (80%)andtheNord/Pas-de-Calais
(46%)andCentre-Midi (43%)areasofFrance ,,TheMemberStatesnotmentioned
inTable1arenotinvolvedincoalminingtoanysignificant extent#
1stth*rcleofco-?lintheCommunity' senergystrategy i:•being^srntsined,
itisnetlikelytolesdtoanysignificant changeintheatovsemployment
trends "vit!-.?fo",es?*?.h !-futiT*..

TA8LE 1
REGISTERED' EMPLOYMENT IN'THE EUROPEAN COAL •INDUSTRY ■ ' " 1000)
(endoftheyear )
1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980.
Endof Change endof1975 /
¡Sept.'81 endofSept .1981
DEUTSCHLAND.. .- -–Î
I -- %
Ruhr 159.7 155.1 151.1 143.5 141.1 . 143.4 145.1-14.6 -9,1
Aachen 15.A 14.6 14.6 14.3 14.3 14.5 14.9-0.5 -3,2
Niedersachsen «.7 4.6 4.5 4.5 4.1 4.1 4.2 0.5 -10,6
Saarland 22.6 22.1 21.8 21.5 22.8 24.8 26.1 +3.5 +15,5
Total 202.3 196.4 192.0 183.8 182.3 186.8 190.3-12*0 -5,9
BELGIQUE
Sud 8.2 6.1 4.3 3.6 2.9 1.8 1.7-6.5 -79,3
Campine 20.0 19.9 19.6 19.6 19.5 19.6 19.6-0.4 -2,0
Total 28.2 26.0 23.9 23.2 22.4 21.4 21.3-6.9 -24,5
FRANCE
Nord Pas-de-Calais 44.3 40.8 36.5 32.4 28.7 26.1 24.0-20.3 -45,8
Lorraine 23.9 23.9 23.7 23.9 23.6 23.9 24.0 +OJ +0,4
Centre-Midi•14.8 13.7 12.4 11.2 9.8 9.0 8.5-6.3 -42,6
Total 83.0 78.3 72.6 .. .67.5 62.2 59.0 . 56.5-26.5 -31,9
UNITED KINGDOM
Scotland 23.8 23.0 21.9 20.8 21.0 20.2 18.2-5.6 -23,5
" North East 3613 35.1 34.9 33.9 33.3 32.6 30.4-5.9 -16,3
Yorkshire ..66'.8 66.7 66.4 64.5 65.6 64.1 62.2-4.6 -6,9
North West 25.6 - 24.8 24.3 23.3 22.9 22.5 21.6-4.0 -15,6
Midlands 58.8 61.6 62.3 61.6 63.0 62.8 61.7 +2.9 +4,9
South Wales 30.8 29.8 29.0 27.5 26.8 25.7 24.9-5.9 -19,2
Total 245.2 * 241.0 238.7 231.7 232.6 228.0 218.8-26,4 -10,8
TOTAL 558.7 . 541.7 527.2 506.2 499.5 495.2 486.9-71.8 -12,9
*Including acoalmine inKent which wasstill operational .
Source ;Quarterly survey ofECSC industries .

-3-
2.2Steel
ThecriticalstateoftheCommunity'ssteelindustry maybegaugedfromthe
shrinking annualaverage employment patterns showninTable2.Theregional
analysis giveninAnnexIdetails howend-of-yearemployment totalshave
decreased substantially since1975andthevaryingdegreetowhichtheindividual
steel-producing areashavebeenaffected.
Theoverall end-of-yearemployment trendsinthenational steelindustries
aresummarised inAnnex1(a).
2.3Itisevidentthatsteelworkerredundancies continue tobeaveryserious
problem and,coupledwithcoalsectorunemployment ,constitute amassive
unproductive labourforceandadrainonCommunity resources .Therestructuring
ofthesteelindustry willcontinue toaddtothesejoblosses,thuscompounding
thesealreadyseriousproblems andunderscoring theneedforvigorous andrein­
forcedactivities .
III.CO-ORDINATION WITHOTHERCOMMUNITY INSTRUMENTS
3.1Community financing incoalandsteelclosureareasisnotconfined tothe
ECSCconversion loanschemeandArticle 56readaptation aids.OtherCommunity
instruments areavailable,viz.European Regional Development Fundgrantsas
theaffected areasarefrequently locatedingenerally deprived regions,Social
Fundgrants andEuropean Investment BankandNewCommunity Instrument loans
3.2Ananalytical summaryofEIBlendinginsteelmakingregions,principally
infrastructure andenergyprojects,issetoutinAnnexIIIwhichshowsthe
relatively substantial investment assistance madeavailable .
Similarly ,thegrantsmadeavailable fromtheERDFandtheArticle 56re-
adaptation aidsaresetoutinAnnexes IVandVrespectively .Finally,these
fourmajorsourcesofassistance tosteelareasaresummarised andcombined
inAnnexVIwiththeaimofshowingthepatternandmagnitude ofthefinancing
inthelargersteelareasfromthevariousCommunity instruments .Itshouldbe
notedthat,forsimplicity,consideration hasbeenconfinedtolevelIIareas
whichincludeareaswhereaminimumof5,000steelworkerswereemplyedin1974;
steelareaswithlessthanthisnumberhavebeenexcluded.Consequently ,caution
shouldbeexercised whencomparingtotalsassomeloansmaynothavebeentaken
intoaccount. !
/.

-3a*"
3.3Withinthenon-quota sectionoftheERDFspecial programmes werelaunched
in1982topromote newemployment creatingactivities inzonesaffected by
therecession andrestructuring ofthesteelindustry .Specific Community
measures havebeenadopted bytheCommission forBelgium andtheUnited
Kingdom,andareabouttobesubmitted forItaly*TheERDFcontributions
tothesefive-year programmes are6MioECUand33MioECUtoBelgium andthe
UnitedKingdomrespectively ,and4MioECUtotheItalian programme when
approved .

TABLE2
Averageannualemployment intheEuropeansteelindustry (x1,000)
1
Î1975 1976 1977'
1978 1979 1980 1981 1975/1981
change %
227 220 214 20S 204 201 192 -35.0 -15.4
157 155 149 136 125 114 100 -57.0 -36.3
JItalia96 I97
591 fé 98 101 98 ♦2«0 +2.1
1·ISederiand 23
-Έ5 22 ,22.21 21 .21 2«0 -8.7
ISelgique 61 S8 S4 m 49 47 45-16.0 -26.2
ILuxembourg 23 22 20 17 1716I14-9.0 -39.1
1UhItedKingdom191 183 182 170 162 134 i96
I«95.0 -49,7
IIfeland 0.8 0.7 0„7 0=7·0„7 0.7 0.6-Go2 -25.0
!Sannas *Sc 2a?20?2,5 2.6 2.7 2.5 1.9-0.8 -29.6h"r781.5 761Λ741„2.698.3 I679*4637„2!568.5
i-213.0 -27.3
Purees EURQSTAT-Employment IronandSteel(ECSC)-RapidInformation (monthly)

5
»ECSCCONVERSION LOANS
1Theconversion Loanscheme,thevolumeanddistribution ofwhichmaybefound
inTable3,hasbeengreatly epandedoverthepastsevenyearstorespond
tothemounting steelindustrycrisis,asmaybeseenfromTable4.Thecon­
version loanlevelscorrespond totheseverity oftheproblems intheMember
Statesandhavebeenrelatedreasonably closelytothejoblosses.Projects
■financed byconversion loansoverthisperiodhaveprovided ajobcreation
potential inrelationtooveralllossesofabout30%despitetheincreasing
numberofredundancies andtheacutelydifficult economic climate.Thatis
nottosaythatthisrateofjobreplacement isbeingviewedasthebest
achievable ;onthecontrary everyeffortisbeingandwillbemadetoincrease
thisrate.
2'Amoredetailedanalysis ofsummarised resultsisgiveninTables4and5.
Itmaybeseenfromthesedatathatthetotalloanassistance andthenumber
ofjobstobecreatedhavecontinued toincrease tocountertheemployment
lossesmentioned previously .Duringthe1979-1981 periodtheaveragerebateper
jobtobecreatedfordirectloanshasbeenoftheorderof2,100ECUwhich
significantly exceedstheaverageof1,120ECUperjobforsub-loans .These
amountsrefertototaljobcreationpotential .Theinterest rebateforjobs
suitableforformerECSCworkersremainsat3000ECUperjob.Toogreatan
emphasis howevershouldnotbelaidonthisaspectasbothloansystems have
different meritsandaredesignedtofulfilseparatefunctions .
Thetotalbudgetcostof124MioECUoverthepastsevenyearsofECSCconversion
policymaybeseen'tobeminorcomparedtothe.largenumberofjobs(62,727)to
becreated bytheprojects financed.

TABLE3
ECSCconversion loansapproved bytheCommission 1975-1981
»
Investments
HioECU%Total
loan
HioECU%Steelindustry
Jobslost %
<x1,000)Jobsto
createdbe%
gaR.Deutschland ·'767,99 20=6 113.14 17.8 -35.0 16 13/680 21.8
France 1,095.56 29Λ 262.95 21„9-57.0 27 18/413 29.4
Italia 199.02 5.3 73.0-6.1 <♦2.0) 3,573 5.7
ρ E 1 1Siederland(20«06 0=5 8*68 0*7 -2.0 0.9 505 0.8
Selgique/Belgii 115,42 3*1 51.76 4.3 -16.0 7 2/087 3.3
Luxembourg 31.87 Ö.9
'14.97 1.2 -9.0 4 1/100 1.7
UnitedKingdom 1^485,66 39,9 571.22 47a6-95.0 44.6 22/949 36.6
Ireland 9.5Ü 0,3 4.45 0.4 -0.2 0.1 420 0.7
Danmark j 0-» -0o8 0.4 -
3,725.08 100,0 1/200.17 100o0 –213„0100,0 62,727 100.0

TABLE4
ECSCconversion Loansapproved bytheCommission 1975-1981.Directandgloballoans.
Directloans Globalloans Totalloans
No.Amount
MioECUJobstobe
createdNo.Amount
MioECUJobstobe
createdNo.Amount
MioECUJobstobe
created
1975 964.02 3,267- - - 964.02 3,267
1976 11 50.00 4,601- - - 1150.00 4,601
1977 8116.05 9,125 13.7 -185 9119.75 9,310
1978 9191.95 9,000 38.7 430 12200.65 9,430
1979 ·19137.57 7,672 662.55 3,358 25200.12 11,030
1980 23137.45 5,018 11123.38 6,431 34260.83 11,449
1981 17154.49 5,921 11150.32 7,719 28304.81 13,640
96851.53 44,604 32348.65 18,123 1281,200.18 62,727

-8
TABLE 5
Conversion Loans,sub-Loans fromgloballoons
No„of
sub-loansAmounts of
loansEmployment
Totaltobecreated
Ex-ECSC
Nat„currency
1979..
France 76 FF40318000 1240 568
Luxembourg 9Flux95000000 312 134
UnitedKingdom 68 fc16628200 !3502 2010
Ireland 1IRfc 53100 '85 34
154 5139 274653.4%
1980•
Deutschland 6 DM7900000 216 216
France 111 FF54594000¡1263627
Luxembourg 4Flux31000000 130 40
UnitedKingdonr 87 fe11994000 2744 1326
210 4548 226649.8%
364 V6S7 5012
1981
Deutschland 20 .DM35150000 813 724
France 36 FF38549000 1622 361
UnitedKingdorr 85 fc13690500 2487 1273
Ireland 1IRfe 50000 68 5
142 4990 236347,3%
506 14677 737550.3%

V.GLOBAL/SUB-LOAN SYSTEM
5.1ThegLoba1/sub-Loansystemwasintroduced aspartoftheconversion loan
schemetorespondtotheneedtofosterbyinvestment thevaluable and
unexploited employment potential ofsmallandmediumsizedbusiness concerns
intheareasaffected bythecoalandsteelindustry decline.Thisobjectis
bestachieved through alocalfinancial intermediary whichwillpromote the
propagation oftheloans,assesstheapplicants ,facilitate theprocessing of
theapplication throughadministrative channels andmonitortheprogress of
theproject andtheimplementation oftheemployment requirments ,Thesystem
hasexpanded frombeingamere3%oftotalloansto47%in1980and42%in
1981andislikelytocontinue toplayamajorroleinconversion efforts.
5.2Alistofthepresentfinancial intermediaries isattached inAnnexII;
severalothersarebeingconsidered forappointment inaddition.
VI.ASSESSMENT
6.1Inreviewing theresultsoftheconversion loanscheme,itisimportant to
bearinmindtheessential elements oftheCommission 'soperating policy
1)statement inthatrespect,viz.:
-"itisnecessary topromotethecreation ofanadequate numberofalternative
jobopportunities inareasaffected bythedeclineincoalandsteelemployment
andinwhich,intheabsenceofnewinvestments ,workers wouldotherwise
remainorbecomeunemployed ";
-"themaximum amountofloaneligible foraninterest rebateis20,000 EUA
perjobtobecreated";
-"theundertakings benefitting fromArticle 56loansshallgivepriority
intheirrecruitment toex-ECSC workers".
6.2TheECSCConsultative Committee atitsmeeting on5February,1982unanimously
adopted aresolution expressing itsconcernregarding thedeclineincoaland
steelindustryactivities andtheeffectonancillary industries andthealready
graveyouthunemployment problem,andcalling ontheCommission tomake
renewedeffortstoregenerate thelabourmarketandcreateasmanyjobsas
possiblethroughtheconversion loanschemecoupledwiththeotherCommunity
instruments havingsimilair aims.
./.
1)O.J.No.C178,Pages2,3and4of27July,1977.
I
}
* •;

10-
6.3Theseaimsareclearlyreflected inthesocialclauseembodied inthe
conversion loancontract .Theprovisions ofthisclause,whichmaybefound
inAnnexVII,definetheborrowers' ex-ECSC employment obligations and
indicate specific waysandmeansoffulfilling them.Anexampleofthe
"bestefforts"required inthisrespect,viz.aspecimen employment advertise­
ment,maybeseeninAnnexVIII.
6.4Anassessment oftheemployment results achieved durinqthe1965-1976 period
revealsthatover50%ofthejobscreated weretakenupbyex-ECSC workers.
Theoverall jobcreation duringthisperiodwasveryneartheinitialestimate .
During1977and1978,theplannedjobcreation oftheprojects forwhich
loansweregranted andwhicharenowlargely implemented ,isalsonearly
fullyrealised,withtheprospect ofsomefurthergainspossible .Avery
hiqhpercentage (-70%)ofthesejobswerefilledbyex-ECSC workers .
Thisrelatively hiqhperformance ,however,wasmainlyduetothefactthat
someofthe1977/78loanswereforinternal conversion projects withinthe
coalandsteelindustry ;inotherwords,thejobscreated wereactually
filledbyworkers maderedundant inotheractivities ofthesamecoaland
steelcompany .However,taking1978,themostrecentyearforwhichfigures
areavailable andmeaningful ,ifonedisregards theinternal conversion
element,over30%ofthejobscreated werealreadytakenbyworkers from
thecoalandsteelindustry bytheendof1981.
Asregardsthe1979-1981 conversion loans,theprojects arenotasyetfully
implemented andrecruitment isnotcomplete *Consequently itwouldbe
premature toinclude anyemployment performance assessment forthesemore
recentyears.
6.5Itistoberecognized inthisconnection thatCommunity conversion policy
aimsatthefundingofnewinvestments asaprimeobjective .Thisaimis
clearlyexpressed bytheworkingofArt.56.Newjobswillonlybecreated
bythefounding ofnewbusinesses andthe-implementation ofnewinvestments
byexisting businesses .Thefacility offered undertheTreatyisthatof
thesoftloan;theinterest reducing elementoftheseloansshouldnotbe'
confused withanemployment premium.

11
6.6 Whilst thepriority forex-ECSC _workers inmanning conversion loan projects
must obviously continue tobetheprimary consideration ,sight should not
belost oftherepercussive effects ofECSC decline onemployment
inother dependent industries andthus thegeneral loss ofjobopportunities ,
especially foryoung people .This concern will strengthen thethrust of
ECSC loan activities towards theoverall regeneration ofthe local labour
market inECSC areas .
VII .FUTURE PROSPFCTS
7.1 Theeconomic crisis being currently experienced bythe Community isreducing
industrial activity and theopportunities forprofitable job-creating
investment ,both inECSC regions andelsewhere .Therestructuring ofthe
steel industry coupled with the universal need for increased productivity
will cause further substantial redundancies .Consequently ,thepossibilities
ofre-employinq ECSC workers have become limited and the search fornew
projects hasgrown more difficult ,especially inthe category ofmajor
projects which individually create alarge number ofjobs atone time .
7.2 Thedifficult short andmedium-term economic prospects underline theneed
foraccentuated operation andstrengthening ofthe conversion loan scheme
esoecially for small andnew businesses .
This will require greater emphasis onthepreparation ofconversion
operations ,particularly onthebasis ofArt .46ofthe ECSC Treaty and
also ,inapplicable cases ,through theERDF .Presently ,some newconversion
techniques geared tothe small business arebeing introduced :
-workshop groupings ofsmall businesses inonebuilding ,usually former
steel premisses ;
-nursery factories-workshops with centralised common facilities geared to
newbusinesses intheir formative stage ;
-business andtechnology centers -nurseVy factories forhigh technology
small businesses with full access ,through computer facilities andbyhelp
from large firms ,tomodern management andmanufacturing know-how .
Itishoped that these ventures will make auseful contribution tothe
difficult process ofjobcreation .

REGISTERED EMPLOYMENT INTHESTEELINDUSTRY (ECSC)
Distribution byregions (LevelIorII)(Endoftheyear)Annex I
fr"" ■»„■'■tf»m.1.1.–II......fI..-I–...II.,...– r .- ■-
il $
ICountry 1974j1975j1976j19771978
|BELGIQUE |
Anvers |263 257|247
Srabant 1} \5,470 4.5024.133
ÎHainaut +Namur |25*878 j 19.827|19.480
Liège 22.893 17a733|17.736
lLimbourg J107 S J693j676
!Namur _ 1991 IJ190 190
Flandre +Anwers +Limb,6.280 6„039 6.079
Total |61,090]59,348|57o198I49,241j48.541
uEUTSCHLAND
Norden; 31.065 28.248 27.851
Schleswig-Holstein j780!!|625j560
Hambourg 1.057 853 1.025
Niedersachsen 22.323 19.929 19.653
Bremen .6.905 6.841 6.613
BerlinOuest S-S I I
Nordrhein-Westfale n j143.483 131.650 137.832
Dusseldorf |-I I
jMünster/Arnsberg/Detmold -|-j -j
[Köln - »
Hessen .2_.679 2.422 2.257Rheinland-Pfalz TV?29 4*649 4.716
!Bdden-Warttemberq I1.228 1 S I918!951
!Bauern""' 6.,781• j5.981' 5:,642
;SaarLand 30,846 24.920 23.419□Γ"_ I–ΙίI"r~'––-r-–~rTotal 220.811 221.853219.142j198.788 202.668
rPi■ niifcwr–■>–■■emiiiw■. !■ibiiii-ni–*–■–-^––.M■..1979
48.665
204.8131980
243
4.274
17.571
15.960
705
170
6.297
45.220
28.023
130.473
70.702
57.384
2.387
8.410
6.932
23.568
197.406Fin
9/1981
4.285
17.158
15,780
7,343
44-566
28.054
69,476
53.878
2.377
7.768
6.794
23.192
191.539Changeendof1975/
EndofSept.1981
-14.782 -24.9
30.314 -13,7*
*)Norden :Schtesw,Holstein /Bertin/Niedersachsen /Hamburg/Bremen
1)Since1981Namurincluded
2)Since198iAntwerp andLimbourg included
Source :monthlysurveyofECSCindustries

-2-
AnnexI
iCountry1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980Fin
9/1981Changeendof1975/
EndofSept.1981
FRANCE
IledeFrance 343 1.120 1:019 1.003 1.042
BassinParisien 19.988 18.445 17.239 15.253 14.544
Champagne-Ar dennes
Bourgogne
BasseNormandie
HauteNormandie
Picardie
Nord-Pas-de-Calais3.266
6.966
5.416
145
4.195
36,1482.661
6.615
5.142
131
3.896
32.4972.551
6.369
4.458
151
3.710
30.6051.804
5.574
4.235
170
3.470
24.0371.668
5.173
4.175
182
3.346
22.714
Est i 77.588 67.191 60.114 44.342 41.250
Alsace
Lorraine
Franche-Comté
Ouest1.015
76.338
235
1.848716
65.788
687
•2.011698
59.175
241
1.991593
43.061
688
1.980592
39.978
680
1.855
Bretagne
PaysdelaLoire
Sud-Ouest69
1.779
1.390104
1.907
1.269107
1.884
4.169107
1.873
1.183109
1.746
1.164
Aquitaine '
Midi-Pyrénée.s
Centre-Est184
1.206
11.539246
1.023
10.859■186
983
10.152193
990
8.666199
965
8.099•
Auvergne
Rhône-Alpes
Héditerrannée2.461
9.078
8.2662.360
8.499
8.7572.376
7.776
8.8442.564
'6.102
"8.4522.512
5.587
8.063.0
Provence **
Languedoc-Roussi lIon7.578
6888.006
7518.111
733.7.411
1.0417.102
961
Total 157.110 155.775 153.948 142.149 131.133 120.555 104.916 98.731-57.044 -36,6$
1
*)Côted'Azur/H.Alpes/B.AlpesMaritimes

-3_AnnexI
ICounîry|1974|
|77ALIA ![
§Nord-Ouest 125„614t
§Liguna/Piemonte
jvalled'Aosta
Il-Pmbardia
3iv'ord-Est
5Trentino/AltoÃdige
3Vçneto
£Friuli-Venezia /Giulia
IJEm_iLia/Roinagna
SCentro
!Toscana/Umbria/Marchel_arj_o
Abruzzi-Molise
Caropanis
Ï£«L
Puglia/Basil'icata
Calabria
|Sicilia
|Sardegna
rotai250614
24.985
6*256
483
14.955
8,617
18-7471975 1976 1977
99,637 96.140 95.01527.662
23.631
6,817
462
15.299
-8.737
20.273
102,8811978
26.237
17.982
6,144
429
15.304
339
25
8.962
20.149
95.5711979
98.7201980
27.535
18.120
6.89!
16.327
30.S55
99.528Fin
9/1981
25.787
18.021
7.270
15.954
30.378
97.410Changeendof1975/
EndofSept.1981
+1.270 +1,3*
LUXfcMBOUPG
Total 23*503 21,447 21.755 17.437 16.187 16.348 14.904 13.673 7.774
*Nord-Est etEmilia/Romagna
**Centro,LazioetAbruzrl-Nolìse
***Campagna,Sud.SiciliaetSardegna-36.2J&
(

-4- AnnexI
Country 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980«
Fin
9/1981Changeendof1975/
EndofSept.1981
NEDERLAND
284
22.702
1.975267
21.197
1.625258
19.440
1.597• 274
19.185
1.588271
19.246
1.529Utrecht
Noord-Holland (Ijmuiden )
Zuid-Holland (Alblasserdam
Total 24.961 25.401 25.066 23.089 21.295 20.931 21.047 21.046-4.355 -17,1%
UNITED KINGDOM
.
34.784
42.423
5.491
567
12.899
4.520
63.701
13.47435.244
46.555
5.561
1.005
12.436
5.025
59.402
14.47927.547
42.397
4.999
868
12.978
1.898
48.945
■13.04720.921
39.753
1.678
32.243
10.423
7.102Fin6/81
17.964
32.143
1.510
25.894
9.624
6.453changeendof1975/
endofJune1981
North ■
Yorkshire &Humberside
EastMidlands
EastAnglia
SouthEast
SouthWest
WestMidlands
NothWest _j
Wales
Scotland
OtherEngland
(Midlands +South)
Total
•177.859 183.140 180.384 179.707 152.679 156.579 112.120 93.588 89.552 48,9%
DANMARK- Fin9/81changeendof1975/
endofSept.1981
Total 2.181 2.572 2.782 2.509 2.692 2.762 2.181 1.830 742-28,8%
3)Since1981"OtherEngland"includes :EastMidlands,WestMidlands,SouthEastetSouthWest.

0
5-AnnexI
Country 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980Fin
9/1981Changeerdof1975/
EndofSept.1981
IRELAND
TotalFin9/81
996 680 754 704 726 749 531 600-80 -11,β&
HELLAS *)
TOTAL CEE 768.148 766.356 759.044 716.505 671.492
-670.122 597.853
*)HELLAS
Locality (town) '^Provisional figuresonemployment in1981
ElefSina
Thessaloniki
Velestino 8Volos
AUnrosVolou
Skaramangas1.930
.1a348
461
580
356
4.675

Annex 1(a )
Summary ofend-of-year employment intheEuropean steel industry (x1,000 )
1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 19811974 /1981
change %
B.R. DEUTSCHLAND 232.0 221.9 219.1 209.5 202.8 204.8 197.4 186.7 -45.3 -19.5
France 157.8 155.8 153.9 143.0 131.6 120.6 104.9 97.3 -60.5 -38.3
Italia 95.7 96.1 98.0 96.6 95.6 98.7 99.5 95.7 0 0
Nederland 25.1 25.4 25.1 23.3 21.3 20.9 21.0 20.9 - 4.2 -16.7
Belgique 63.7 59.3 57.2 49.8 48.5 48.7 45.2 44.1 -19.6 -30.8
Luxembourg 23.5 21.4 21.8 17.4 16.8 16.4 14.9 13.4 -10.1 -43.0
United Kingdom 194.3 183.1 180.4 177.0 165.4 156.6 113.6 88.2 -106.1 -54.6
Ireland •0.8 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.7 '0.5 0.6 -0.Z -25.0
Danemark 2.7 2.6 2.8 2.5 2.5 2.8 2.2 1.7 - 1.0 -37.0
795.6 766.4 759.0 719.7 685.2 670.1 599.2 548.6 -247.0 -31.0
il
Source :EUR0STAT -Employment Iron andSteel (ECSC )

FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES ANNEX II
BELGIUM
Société régionale d'investissement deWallonie , Namur
Caisse Nationale deCrédit Professionnel -
F.R. GFRMANY
Saar landi sche Investi tlonskredltbank ,
Westfalenbank ,
iIndustriekreditbank ,
Bank furGemeinwi rtschaf t,
Bayerische Hypotheken-und Wechset-Bank ,
FRANCE
Lordex ,
Banque populaire duNord ,
Banque populaire deLorraine ,
Société dedéveloppement régional ,
Banque populaire delaLoire ,
Société dedéveloppement régional duSud"°E$t ,
Crédn natlonal .
Société Nancéienne deCréait Industriel etVar1n-
Dernier (SNV8 ),
(
Crédit Lyonnais ,
Crédit Industriel d3&t8«e »etd®Lorrain® CCIALK >s«<e#etd®Lorrain® iCïkO ,
ITALY
F1nlcmbarda ,
G.[)„LUXEMBOURG
Société nationale
THE NETHERLANDScrédit etd'investissement ,
DeNational «?Investeringsbank ,
UNITED KINGDOM
Finance for Industry ,
Scottish Development Agency *
Welsh Development Agency ,
C©»opera?i veBank ,
Barclays Bank Limited 1
Clydesdale Bank Limited ,Bruxel les
Saarbrucken
Bochum
Dùsseldor f
Frankfurt /Main
München
Nancy
Lille
Metz
Lille
Saint-Etienne
Lyon
Paris
Nancy
Paris
Mets
Mil'ano
Luxembourg
Den Haag
London
Glasgow
Pontypr idd
Manchester
London
Glasgow

AnnexIII
Investment bytheEuropean Investment BankandthroughtheNewCommunity Instrument ininfrastructure and
non-steel industry inthesteelmaking regionsoftheCommunity between1975and1981,incl.
EUROPEAN INVESTMENT BANK
MioECU
Country/Region LevelII(minimum 5.000 Country/Region LevelIII(minimum 1.000
employees inthe
industry in1974)
Total
'infrastructuresteel
Total
industry-employees inthe
industry in1974)
Total
infrastructuresteel
Total
industry
Saarland-1/4Saarland -1/4
DEUTSCHLAND-1/4 DEUTSCHLAND-1/4
Basse-Normandie
Nord/Pas -de-Calais7,3
136,614,4
1/3Nord
Pas-de-Calais122,4
14,10.9
0/3
•
Lorraine .99,2 3,5MeurtheetMoselle
Moselle *1,5
1/5
Rhône-Alpes
Provence-Côte d'Azur
Bourqoane/Franche-Comté *497,3
66,4
35,10,4Isère
Savoie
•Bouche-du-Rhône243,5
10,7
56,9
FRANCE 841,9 19,6 FRANCE 447,6 4/2
*Oneregiononlyisasteelregion;sincethedistribution ofloansbetweentheregionsisnotavailable,
globalamountsaregiven.

ANNEXIII
MioECU
Country/Region LevelII(minimum 5*000
employees inthesteel
industry in1974)Country/Region LevelIII(minimmm 1.000
employees inthesteel
industry in1974)
Total
infrastructureTotal
industryTotal
infrastructureTotal
industry
Piemonte
Liguria
Lombardia205,7
3,3.
276/?16,2
4,9
24,9Alessandria
Torino
8ergamo
Brescia
Milano29.2
37,4
39.3
118,8
29,09,5
9,5
3,2
15,3
Toscana 5,1 19,0Firenze
Livorno5,1
10,4
Umbria 29,3 Terni 14,7
Campania 249,3.226,7 Napoli 66,2 55,0
Puglia 682,2 168,8 Taranto 197,1 10,2
Campania/BasiIi^ata
Campania/MoLiseA
Campania/Calabria31.8
23.9
118,7».
ifLombardia/EmiliaRomagna
Lombardi a/Toscana
Lombardia/Piemonte16,6
9,2
10,0
"*Puglia/Sicilia 35,1'-
ITALIA 1.648,A 509,0 ITALIA 522,1 127,8
*Oneregiononlyisasteelregion;sincethedistribution ofLoansbetweentheregionsisnotavailable ,
-globalamountsaregiven*

-3- ANNEXIII
MioECU
Country/Region LevelII(mimmum 5.000
employees inthesteel
industry in1974)
Total
infrastructureTotal
industryCountry/Region LevelIII(mimmum 1.000
employees inthesteel
industry in1974)
Total
infrastructureTotal
industry
North
Yorkshire &Humberside
EastMidlands
Wales
Scotland
«
Scotland /North
EastMidlands/Yorkshire
Yorkshire /North
Yorkshire/NorthWest*
NorthWest/Scotland*
NorthWest/North*
NorthWest/Wales*298/3
127/4
25/4
349,1
608/5
186/3
4,2
37,0
19/7
44/6
*5/955/5
54/7
1/1
6/5
119/7
1,9
13/2
2,6Cleveland
Cumbria
Durham
Humberside
SouthYorkshire
Clwyd
Gwent
SouthGlamorgan
WestGlamorgan
Strathclyde149/9
1,5
37/4
90/0
11,6
19/0
114/114.6
8,6
40,1
34.7
0,4
10,1
3,2
0,1
2,9
67/8
UNITED KINGDOM 1.746,4 255,2 UNITED KINGDOM 423,5 182,5
*Oneregiononlyisasteelregion;sincethedistribution ofloansbetweentheregionsisnotavailable,
globalanountsaregiven.

ANNEXIII
MioECU
Country/RegionLevellì(minim
employees inth
industry in197
Total
infrastructureum5.000
esteel
4)
Total
industryCountry/RegionLevelIII(mini
employees inth
industry in197
Total
infrastructurenum1o000
esteel
4)
Total
industry
Hainaut
Province deLiège
Oost-Vlaanderen111,27,8
8,5
8,3Charleroi
-Soignies
Liège
Gent1,4
1,6
4,6
2/0
BELGIQUE 111,2 24,6 BELGIQUE 9,6
COMMUNITY 4,347,9 809,8 COMMUNITY 10393,2 325,5
•NEWCOMMUNITY INSTRUMENT CNCÏ)
(1979,30,81 )
Piemonte
Lombardia
Toscana
Campania
Puqlia
Campania/BasilicitaPuglia/Sardegna ' ·
EmiliaRomagna/Lombardia34,9
44,8
10,5
15,8
52,1
296,4
11,8
4,0Brescia 44,8
ITALIA 470,3 ITALIA 44,8
*0neregiononlyisasteelregion;sincethedistribution isnotavailable,globalamountsaregiven../.

ANNEXIII
NEWCOMMUNITY INSTRUMENT (cont.)
M10ECU
Country/Region
%LevelII(minim
employees inth
industry in197
Total
infrastructureurn5.000
esteel
4)
Total
industryCountry/RegionLevelIII(mini
employees inth
industry in197
Total
infrastructuremum1.000
esteel
4)
Total
industry
North
Wales
Scotland33,9
79,4
25,9
UNITED KINGDOM 139,2
EIB+NICCOMMUNITY
•4.957,4 809,8
5.767,2COMMUNITY 1.438,0 325,5
1.763,5

AOTTEX IV
European Regional Development FundContributions inSteel .AreasfromtheEstablishment oftheFundin1975to
theendof1981
Country
Deutachland
Niedersaohsen
Niedersachsen
since1981
Bremen
N.R.-Westfalen
Bayera
SaarlandLevaiII
(minimum5000
employéesin1974)
(Hildesheim
iOBnabrilokBraunBohweig
(Braunschweig
(Hannover
(Weser-Etas
Bremen
iSusseldorfArneberg
.OberpfalB
SaarlandLevel III
No.of
pro.iectB
(83)
ISJ
(17)
(2
(16)
(10)
(Si
(51)
(184)ECU
13119597
9983997
9598768
2755923
48500
3698846
1026630
2038262
7012367
13836369
42567299(minimum 1000
employéesin1974)
No.of ECU
projects
France
.Basse-Normandie
Bourgogne
Nord/Pas-de-
Calais
Lorraine
Rh8ne-Alp«s
Provence–Alpes
CÔted'Azur(58)
(9)
(114)
(140)
(82)
(18)13532650
631906
71203062
59265429
17497786
1609844Calvados
Nièvre
Sa3ne-et-Loire
Nord
Pas-de-Calais
Meurthe-et-Moselle
Moselle
Isère
Loire
Savoie
Bouche -du-Rh3ne2600111
355554
276352
52263941
18939121
18229297
18915992
831227
13222216
565777
902024

Country
ItaliaLevelII
(minimum5000
employéesin1974)
Piemonte
Liguria
LombardiaNo.of
projects
Toscana
Umbria
Campania
Puglia(6)
(831)
(407)
Luxembourg (G.D.)
(fi)
Nederland
Noord-HollandLevelIII
(minimum 1000
employées in1974)
Alessandria
Novara
Tonno
Genova
Bergamo
Brescia
Milano
Firenze
Livomo
Terni
Napoli
TarantoAMEXIV
No.of ECU
pro.iects
(6)3249088
(192)140561383
(55)43118370
Agglom.Haarlem

ANNEXIV
Country
UnitedKingdomLevelII
(minimum5000
employées in1974)
JTorth
Yorkshire &
Humberside
EastHidlands
WestMidlandsNo.of
projects
(718)
(361)
(63)
(8)ECU
254265081
76021155
13411571
583610LevelIII
(minimum 1000
employées in1974)
No.of
pro.iectsECU
Cleveland
Cumbria
Durham(116)
(95)
(174)42
34
39552
080
375243
444
925
Humberside
SouthYorkshire(118)
(105)23
31155
701331
012
Northamptonshire (8)4506582
Staffordshire
WestMidlands County
(Clvjyd (99)28257905
Wales (705)(Dyfed (61 11858712
16891355O(Gwent (148)37323411
(SouthGlamorgan (62)25277479
(WestGlamorgan (59)14430938
Scotland (824)338431098 Strathclyde (283)151194674
Belgique/Bel^ie
Brabant(Wallon)-
Hainaut (32)
LiègeProv. (27)
Oost-Vlaanderen (12)7833139
9674927
1280838
N.B.Averageconversion rateperyearprovided "bytheStatistical Officeusedfortheyears1975 "to1979inclusive .FortheyearsI98Oand1981,theconversion rateoftheBudgetoftheEuropean Communities isusedwhichis
thevalidrateforthemonthofJanuaryoftheyearconcerned .

ANNEX V
Readaptation aidstodisplaced ECSCworkersunderArt.56ofECSCTreaty-1975-1981
MemberStateCoalindustry
creditsinMioECU
(1)WorkersSteelIndustry and
ironoremines
Credits inMioECU (1)Workers ·TOTAL
Credits in
MioECU (1)"Workers
Deutschland 35.3 36732 25.0 28304 60.3 65036
France 24.1 5341 49.0 26129 73.1 3ι470
Italia - - 2.2 3515 2.2 3515
Nederland - - 2.0 1031 2.0 1C31"
Belgique/België 9.4 7071 11.0 11538 20.4 18609
Luxembourg- « 5.6 2078 5.6 2078
UnitedKingdom 49.6 21310 175.1 85571 224.7 106881
Ireland * 0.3 229 0.3 229
TOTAL
Community«
118.4 70454 270.2 158395 388.6 228849
(1)ItshouldbenotedthjattheEuropeanunitofAccount (EUA)whichlaterbecametheECUwasIntroduced 1n1976;before
thattheUnitofAccount (UA)wasused.Someslightdivergencies inthetotalsumsmaytherefore arise.
N.B.:Greecedidnotreceiveanyaidsin1981.

AnnexVI
1975-1981 Summaryoffinancial assistance tothoselevelIIareaswhereaminimumof5.000steelworkerswere.
employedin1974 (MioECU)
CountryConversio
Directηloans
globalE.I.B. +
Infras.N.C.I.
Indus.cηΛc(1>E.R.D.F.E.C.S.C.
readaptationNotes
DEUTSCHLAND
HiIdesheim
Osnabrück
Braunschweig
Braunschweig )J„„„„
Hannover js1nce1981
Weser-Ems ;
Bremen
Düsseldorf )
Arnsberg J
Oberpfalz
Saarland63.7
45.68927.86
18.024
9.96
3.7 1.413,12
9,98
9,60
2,76
0,04
3,70
"1,03
2,04
7,01
13,84
42,5760.3 Attributed toallECSCareas
Deutschland :Total 109.389 59.544 1.4 105,69 60.3
FRANCE
Basse-Normandie
Bourgogne "
Bourgogne /Franche-Comté
Nord/Pas-de-Calais
Lorraine
Rhône-Alpes
Provence-Alpes /Côted'Azur78.04
112.602
1.15216.952
17.15
18.65
11.987/3
35,1*
136,6
99,2
497,3
66,414.4
1/3
3,5
0,413,53
0,63
71,20
59,27
17,50
1,61
Ut73.1 Attributed toallEC.SCareas
France :Total 191.794 64.732 841,9 19,6 163,74 73.1
(1)Averageconversion rateperyearprovided bytheStatistical Officeusedfortheyears1975to1979inclusive.Forthe
years1980and1981,theconversion rateoftheBudgetoftheEuropean Community isusedwhichisthevalidrateforthe
monthofJanauryoftheyearconcerned .
*Oneregiononlyisasteelregion;sincethedistribution ofloansbetweentheregionsisnotavailable,globalamounts
aregiven.

AnnexVI
MioECU
CountryConvers -
Directonloans
GlobalE.I.B.
Infras.+N.C.I.
Indus.E.R.D.FÍ 1)E.C.S.C.
readaptationNotes
ITALIA
Piemonte
Liguria
Lombardia 1
Lombardia /EmiliaRomagna
Lombardia /Toscana
Lombardia /Piemonte
Toscana
Umbria
Campania
Campania/Basilicata
Campania/Molise*
Campania/Calabria *
Puglia Λ
Puglia/Sicilia
Puqlia/Sardeqna37.10
4.86
0.34
1.6511.94
13.11240.6
3,3
321,5
20,6
15,6
265.1
328.2
23,9
118.7
734.3
35,1
11.816.2
4,9
24,9
9,2
10,0
19,0
29.3
226.7
168.83,25
373,46
181,092.2 Attributed toallECSCareas
Italia : Total 43.95 23.052.118,7 509,0 557,80 2.2
NEDERLAND
Noord-Holland2.0 Attributed toallECSCareas
BELGIQUE /BELGIE
Brabant (wallon)
Hainaut/Henegouwen
Province deLiège
Oost-Vlaanderen5.83
14.21424.5
•111.27,8
8,5
8,37,83
9,67
1,2820.4 Attributed toallECSCareas
Belgique/België :Total 20.44 24.5 111.2 24,6 18,78 20.4
<1)*Asbefore

AnnexVI
MioECU
CountryConversion loansE.I.B. +N.C.I.E.R.D.F Ü1>E.C.S.C.Notes
Direct Global Infras.Indus. readaptation
LUXEMBOURG 7.54 7.43 4.88 5.6
UNLFEDKINGDOM 84.88 224.7 Attributed toallECSCareas
North
Yorkshire SHumberside
Yorkshire /North
Yorkshire/NorthWest48.405
2.484332,2
127,4
37,055,5
54,7
1/9254,27
76,02 ..
EastMidlands 13.896 25,4 1,1 13,41
EastMidtands /Horkshire 4,2
WestMidlands 5.24 0,58
Wales 341.627 9.26 428,5 6,5 168,91
Scotland
•36.879 18.55 634,4 119,7 338,43
Scotland /North 186,3 -
NorthWest/Scotland* 19,7
NorthWest/North* 44,6 13,2
NorthWest/Wales* 45,9 2,6
UnitedKingdom :Total 448.531 112.69 1.8g5,6 255,2 851,62 224.7
Grandtotal 821.248 293.9464.957,4809.8 1.702,51 388.6
(1)*Asbefore

•*<+>
ANNEXVII
EMPLOYMENT OFREDUNDANT ECSCWORKERS (SOCIAL CLAUSE)
1.TheBorrower shallcreatenotlaterthan...atleast...jobsatthe
projectsitewhicharesuitable forredundant ECSCworkers.
2.Fromthedateofthisagreement untiltheexpiryoffiveyearsafterthe
completion ofproject,or,ifearlier,untilrepayment oftheloanin
full,alljobsmentioned under(1)shallinpriority beofferedtoredundant
ECSCworkers.
3.TheBorrower shalluseitsbesteffortstofillalljobsmentioned under(1)
withredundant ECSCworkers.Itshallmakeknownalljobonofferorvacancies
tothecoalandsteelemployers ,tothelocalemployment officeandbysuitable
publicity .Redundant ECSCworkers whoarecandidates lackingqualification or
experience maynotberefusedifcapableofacquiring thenecessary qualifi­
cationthroughtraining .
4.Redundant ECSCworkersthusemployed shallbemaintained intheiremployment
subjecttothetermsandconditions ofanyapplicable statuteorcollective
agreement .IftheBorrower isobligedtoreduceitsactivity,theredundant
ECSCworkers mayonlybemaderedundant underthesameconditions andat
thesamerateasotherworkersattheprojectsite.
5.TheBorrower shallsupplytotheLender areportdrawnupasat31stDecember
ineachyear,suchreportindicating :
-thetotalemployed inthejobsmentioned under(1),
-thenumberofandpositions heldbyredundant ECSCworkersemployed in
thejobsmentioned under(1),
-thenumberofjobonoffercommunicated tothelocalcoalandsteel
employers andemployment office,
-thenumberofredundant ECSCworkers employed duringthatyear.

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