RESOLUTION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT  
of 10 May 2012  
with observations forming an integral part of its Decision on discharge in respect of the 
implementation of the budget for the SESAR Joint Undertaking for the financial year 2010  
THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT,  
— having regard to the final annual accounts of the SESAR Joint Undertaking for the financial year 2010,  
— having regard to the Court of Auditors’ report on the annual accounts of the SESAR Joint Undertaking 
for the financial year 2010, together with the replies of the Joint Undertaking (  1 ), 
— having regard to the Council’s recommendation of 21 February 2012 (06086/2012 - C7-0050/2012),  
— having regard to Article 319 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union,  
— having regard to Council Regulation (EC, Euratom) No 1605/2002 of 25 June 2002 on the Financial 
Regulation applicable to the general budget of the European Communities (  2 ), and in particular 
Article 185 thereof,  
— having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 1361/2008 of 16 December 2008 amending Regulation 
(EC) No 219/2007 on the establishment of a joint undertaking to develop the new generation European 
air traffic management system (SESAR) (  3 ), and in particular Article 4b thereof,  
— having regard to the Financial Rules of the SESAR Joint Undertaking adopted by the SESAR Adminis ­
trative Board on 28 July 2009 (‘SESAR Financial Rules’),  
— having regard to Commission Regulation (EC, Euratom) No 2343/2002 of 19 November 2002 on the 
framework Financial Regulation for the bodies referred to in Article 185 of Council Regulation (EC, 
Euratom) No 1605/2002 on the Financial Regulation applicable to the general budget of the European 
Communities (  4 ), and in particular Article 94 thereof,  
— having regard to Rule 77 of, and Annex VI to, its Rules of Procedure,  
— having regard to the report of the Committee on Budgetary Control and the opinion of the Committee 
on Transport and Tourism (A7-0114/2012),  
A. whereas the SESAR Joint Undertaking (‘the Joint Undertaking’) was set up in February 2007 to run the 
Single European Sky Air Traffic Management Research (SESAR) programme,  
B. whereas the Joint Undertaking started to work autonomously in August 2007,  
C. whereas the Joint Undertaking will own all the tangible and intangible assets which it creates or which 
are transferred to it for the development phase of the SESAR project in accordance with specific 
agreements with its members,  
D. whereas the Court of Auditors states that it has obtained reasonable assurances that the annual accounts 
for the financial year 2010 are reliable and that the underlying transactions are legal and regular,  
E. whereas in April 2010 the Court of Auditors delivered Opinion No 2/2010 on the SESAR Financial 
Rules,EN L 286/350 Official Journal of the European Union 17.10.2012  
( 1 ) OJ C 368, 16.12.2011, p. 32.  
( 2 ) OJ L 248, 16.9.2002, p. 1.  
( 3 ) OJ L 352, 31.12.2008, p. 12.  
( 4 ) OJ L 357, 31.12.2002, p. 72.
F. whereas the budget for the 2008-2013 development phase of the SESAR project is EUR 2 100 000 000,  
G. whereas for the financial year 2010 the final budget of the Joint Undertaking amounted to 
EUR 143 000 000,  
Budget and financial management  
1. Takes note that the Joint Undertaking’s final budget for the financial year 2010 included commitment 
appropriations of EUR 135 000 000 and payment appropriations of EUR 143 000 000; further 
acknowledges that the utilisation rates for commitment and payment appropriations were 97,3 % 
and 82,2 % respectively;  
2. Establishes from the Court of Auditors that, at year-end 2010, the Joint Undertaking had a positive 
budget outturn of EUR 53 500 000 and that deposits in bank accounts represented EUR 57 200 000; 
notes that the situation resulted from:  
— the contributions from members: EUR 55 600 000,  
— the outturn of the previous year: EUR 86 500 000,  
— payments to the Joint Undertaking: EUR 84 900 000,  
— carry-over of appropriations: EUR 3 700 000;  
3. Reminds the Joint Undertaking that this situation is against the budgetary principle of equilibrium; 
notes however the Joint Undertaking’s replies to the Court of Auditors that the 2010 cash balance 
decreased by 34 % compared to 2009 and that out of the EUR 55 600 000 of contributions from 
members, EUR 43 800 000 were received in the last weeks of 2010 to ensure the funding of oper ­
ations in 2011; calls on the Joint Undertaking to develop an Action Plan with concrete measures and 
deadlines to keep its budget balanced and to inform the discharge authority about this matter;  
4. Underlines that according to Article 6 of the SESAR Financial Rules, no expenditure may be committed 
or authorised in excess of the appropriations authorised by the budget; is seriously concerned that for 
two budget headings — administrative expenditure, studies and development — authorised expenditure 
exceeded budgetary appropriations by 11 % and 9 % respectively; takes note that the Joint Undertaking 
considers that it can only enter the total payment appropriations once into the overall budget for 
2007-2016, in order to avoid exceeding the total budget ceiling by the end of the SESAR development 
phase in 2016; reminds the Joint Undertaking that it must comply with its own Financial Rules and 
expects that authorised expenditure exceeding budgetary appropriations shall not occur in future 
financial years;  
Internal control systems  
5. Notes that in 2010, the Joint Undertaking began to use the financial reporting systems also used by the 
Commission (ABAC and SAP); regrets that the Joint Undertaking operational programme management 
system was not integrated into these financial reporting systems and that at the end of 2010, the 
underlying business processes had not been validated by the Accounting Officer as required by the 
SESAR Financial Rules;  
6. Understands from the Joint Undertaking that it has developed an operational programme management 
system that complements the financial and budgetary information and considers that it has integrated 
its systems as far as possible, given the constraints on its use of ABAC and SAP; notes moreover that 
the Joint Undertaking planned to implement ABAC Assets and ABAC Contract by the end of 2011 and 
that the report of the Accounting Officer on the validation of the local systems was to be finalised in 
2011;EN 17.10.2012 Official Journal of the European Union L 286/351
7. Calls on the Joint Undertaking to inform the discharge authority about:  
— the nature of the constraints experienced by the Joint Undertaking on its use of ABAC and SAP,  
— the state of validation of the underlying business processes and in particular the local systems;  
8. Urges the Joint Undertaking, nevertheless, to integrate its financial reporting systems (ABAC and SAP) 
with its operational programme management system allowing costs to be allocated to specific work 
packages and funding sources of operational costs to be identified;  
Project management  
9. Acknowledges from the Joint Undertaking 2010 Annual Activity Report (AAR) that the SESAR 
Programme consisted of 304 projects of which 171 were initiated in 2009 while 114 additional 
projects were launched in 2010; takes note that 80,9 % of the projects are in execution phase, 
excluding those projects that have been cancelled (3) or suspended (10); notes that, for each 
cancelled or suspended project, the Joint Undertaking provided justification and explained the corrective 
actions undertaken; notes in particular in respect of the currently suspended projects that:  
— about 60 % are related to activities that require other projects to deliver first mature results before 
being re-started,  
— about 20 % is related to projects which have not a reliable coupling with other programme 
activities,  
the remaining 20 % has been suspended due to a lack of clear link with the future concept of 
operations or because of the lack of connection with the Master Plan;  
10. Urges the Joint Undertaking to continue to inform the discharge authority on the stage of implemen ­
tation of the projects under the SESAR programme and to present the results achieved;  
Performance  
11. Encourages the Commission and the Member States to increase the effectiveness of how the Single 
European Sky Regulations are applied, in order to increase the effectiveness of investments in the 
SESAR project;  
12. Draws attention to the sound management of financial resources and emphasises the importance of the 
Joint Undertaking to the Single European Sky;  
13. Establishes from the AAR that a comprehensive review of the SESAR Programme implementation 
approach was conducted and that its conclusions highlighted the need to break down the 
Programme high-level objectives into a more technical and operational level defining in detail what 
has to be done, by whom and when, and thus to clearly identify the SESAR validated deliverables which 
will contribute to the SESAR Development Phase objectives as well as to the specific 2012 Strategic 
Objectives; calls on the Joint Undertaking to develop an Action Plan with concrete measures and 
deadlines to address the results of the comprehensive review;  
14. Notes moreover that, at the end of 2009, it was decided to establish a common SESAR execution 
framework to enable adequate programme/project management through streamlined monitoring and 
control activities; takes note that at year-end 2010 the execution framework has been completely 
defined and is about 85 % implemented and deployed; calls on the Joint Undertaking to inform the 
discharge authority of the current stage of implementation and deployment of the execution framework 
as well as the progress achieved;EN L 286/352 Official Journal of the European Union 17.10.2012
15. Acknowledges that the Commission carried out the first intermediate evaluation of the Joint Under ­
taking in 2010; notes that the evaluation underlines the ability of the Joint Undertaking to provide an 
optimal response to the needs of the airspace users and service providers; is nevertheless of the opinion 
that interim evaluations and evaluations should be carried out by external and independent experts;  
Internal audit  
16. Welcomes the fact that at the end of 2010 the Executive Director of the Joint Undertaking established 
the Internal Audit Capability (IAC), appointed the former Joint Undertaking’s Internal Auditor to 
assume the IAC role, and approved the IAC audit work programme for 2011;  
17. Acknowledges from the final annual accounts that the Joint Undertaking signed a framework contract 
for audit services in May 2010;  
18. Welcomes that the Joint Undertaking and the Commission have taken action to ensure a clearer 
definition of the respective operational roles of the Commission’s Internal Audit Service (IAS) and of 
the internal auditing function of the Joint Undertaking; albeit notes that the Statutes of the Joint 
Undertaking have not been amended;  
19. Notes with satisfaction that the IAS confirmed its responsibilities under the general Financial Regulation 
as the Internal Auditor of the Joint Undertakings and that the Joint Undertaking’s Administrative Board 
has modified the charter of its internal auditing function accordingly;  
Late payment of membership contributions  
20. Is concerned that the deadline for payment of the cash contributions to the Joint Undertaking from its 
members was not respected; takes note that the payment delays ranged from 12 to 113 days and that 
at the end of 2010 two members had paid no contribution at all; notes the Joint Undertaking’s reply 
that those contributions were received at the beginning of 2011;  
Horizontal observations on the Joint Undertakings  
21. Underlines that seven Joint Undertakings have so far been established by the Commission under 
Article 187 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union; notes that six Joint Undertakings 
(IMI, Artemis, ENIAC, Clean Sky, FCH and ITER-F4E) are in the research area under the Commission’s 
DGs RTD and INFSO and one is charged with developing the new air traffic management system 
(SESAR) in the transport domain whose activities are supervised by DG MOVE;  
22. Notes that the total indicative resources deemed necessary for the Joint Undertakings for their period of 
existence amounts to EUR 21 793 000 000;  
23. Notes that the total Union contribution deemed necessary for the Joint Undertakings for their period of 
existence amounts to EUR 11 489 000 000;  
24. Notes that, for the financial year 2010, the overall Union contribution to the budget of the Joint 
Undertakings amounted to EUR 505 000 000;  
25. Calls on the European Commission to provide the discharge authority annually with consolidated 
information on the total annual funding per Joint Undertaking made from the general budget of the 
Union in order to ensure transparency and clarity on the use of the Union’s funds and restore trust 
among the European taxpayers;  
26. Welcomes the initiative of Artemis to include information in its AAR on the monitoring and review of 
its ongoing projects; believes this is a practice that should be followed by the other Joint Undertakings;EN 17.10.2012 Official Journal of the European Union L 286/353
27. Recalls that Joint Undertakings are public-private partnerships and that as a consequence public and 
private interests are intertwined; is of the opinion that under the circumstances the likelihood of 
conflicts of interest should not be dismissed but addressed properly; calls therefore on the Joint 
Undertakings to inform the discharge authority on the verification mechanisms which exist in their 
respective structures to enable a proper management and prevention of conflicts of interest;  
28. Notes, with the notable exception of the Joint Undertaking for ITER and the Development of Fusion 
Energy, that Joint Undertakings are relatively small structures and geographically-concentrated; believes 
therefore that they should pool their resources where possible;  
29. Calls on the Court of Auditors to provide the discharge authority with a follow-up on the comments it 
has made for each of the Joint Undertakings in their respective report on the annual accounts for the 
financial year 2011;  
30. Invites the Court of Auditors to provide, within a reasonable deadline, a special report to Parliament, on 
the added value of the establishment of the Joint Undertakings for the efficient execution of Union 
research, technological development and demonstration programmes; further notes that the same report 
should include an assessment of the effectiveness of the Joint Undertakings’ establishment.EN L 286/354 Official Journal of the European Union 17.10.2012