COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES 
Brussels, 20.04.1998 
COM(1998) 236 final 
98/0139 (CNS) 
Proposal for a 
COUNCIL AND COMMISSION DECISION 
On the position to be taken by the Community within the Association Council established by 
the Europe Agreement between the European Communities and their Member States of the 
one part, and Romania of the other part, signed in Brussels on 1 February 1993, with regard 
to the adoption of the rules for the implementation of Article 64 (l)(i), (l)(ii) and (2) of the 
Europe Agreement and for the implementation of Article 9(1)(1), (1)(2) and (2) of Protocol 2 
on ECSC products to the Europe Agreement. 
(presented by the Commission) 

2-3 
EXPLANATORY MEMORANDUM 
Article 64 (3) of the Europe Agreement establishing an association between the European 
Communities and their Member States, of the one part, and Romania, of the other part, signed 
in Brussels on 1 February 1993, provides that the necessary rules for the implementation of 
paragraphs 1 and 2 of that Article (i.e. the competition provisions) shall be adopted by the 
Association Council. The time-limit for these rules to be adopted is three years from the 
entry into force of the Agreement; in accordance with Article 126 (1) of the Agreement, the 
time-limit runs from 1 January 1993. 
The competition provisions are one of the basic points of the Europe Agreement between the 
European Communities and Romania. Their actual implementation, through the adoption of 
the attached rules by the Association Council, is a prerequisite for the smooth development of 
trade relations between the two parties. The proposed decision lays down procedures for 
cooperation between the two parties competition authorities. It is confirmed that the 
principles embodied in the block exemption rules in force in the Community will apply, and 
there is provision for a consultation procedure within the Association Council should 
disagreement arise between the two competition authorities. 
According to Article 2 (1) of the Decision of the Council and the Commission of 19 
December 1994 on the conclusion of the Europe Agreement, the position to be taken by the 
Community within the Association Council shall be laid down in accordance with the 
corresponding provisions of the Treaties establishing the European Communities. Article 87, 
and 228 of the EC Treaty as well as Article 65 and 66 of the ECSC Treaty are appropriate 
legal basis for the position to be adopted by the Community in the Association Council with 
regard to rules for the implementation of the competition provisions applicable to 
undertakings. As a result, it is desirable that the Council and the Commission should adopt 
the attached decision. 
The Commission therefore requests the Council to adopt the attached proposal for a Council 
and Commission Decision. 
Proposal for a Council and Commission Decision 
On the position to be taken by the Community within the Association Council established by 
the Europe Agreement between the European Communities and their Member States of the 
one part, and Romania of the other part, signed in Brussels on 1 February 1993, with regard 
to the adoption of the rules for the implementation of Article 64 (l)(i), (l)(ii) and (2) of the 
Europe Agreement and for the implementation of Article 9(1)(1), (1)(2) and (2) of Protocol 2 
on ECSC products to the Europe Agreement. 
The Council of the European Union, 
The Commission of the European Communities, 
Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and in particular Articles 
87 and 235 in connection with Article 228 para. 2, second sentence and para. 3, first section, 
Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Coal and Steel Community, in 
particular Articles 65 and 66, 
Having regard to the opinion of the European Parliament, 
Having regard to the Decision of the Council and the Commission of 19 December 1994 on 
the conclusion of the Europe Agreement between the European Communities and their 
Member States, of the one part, and Romania, of the other part, and in particular Article 2 (1) 
thereof, 
Whereas Article 64 (3) of the Europe Agreement lays down that the Association Council shall 
adopt the rules necessary for the implementation of paragraphs 1. and 2. of that Article, 
Whereas Article 9 (3) of Protocol 2 to the Europe Agreement on products covered by the 
ECSC Treaty lays down that the Association Council shall adopt the necessary rules for the 
implementation of paragraphs 1 and 2 of that Article, 
HAVE DECIDED AS FOLLOWS : 
The position to be taken by the Community within the Association Council established by the 
Europe Agreement between the European communities and their Member States, of the one 
part, and Romania, of the other part, with regard to the rules implementing Article 64 (l)(i), 
(l)(ii) and (2) of the aforementioned Europe Agreement, and to the rules implementing 
Article 9 (1)(1), (1)(2) and (2) of the Protocol 2 on ECSC products to the Europe Agreement 
shall be based on the draft decision of the Association Council annexed to this Decision. 
Done at Brussels 
For the Council For the Commission 
Association between the European Union 
and Romania 
The Association Council 
Draft decision n° ..J....of the Association Council 
between the European Communities and their Member States, of the one part, 
and Romania, of the other part, 
of .J.... 
adopting the necessary rules for the implementation of Article 64 (l)(i), (l)(ii) and (2) of the 
Europe Agreement between the European Communities and their Member States, of the one 
part, and Romania, of the other part, and the rules for the implementation of Article 9 (1)(1), 
(1)(2) and (2) of Protocol 2 on ECSC products to the same agreement, 
The Association Council, 
Having regard to the Europe Agreement establishing an association between the European 
Communities and the Member States, of the one part, and Romania, of the other part, and in 
particular Article 64 (3) thereof, 
Having regard to Protocol 2 on ECSC products to the aforementioned Europe Agreement, and 
in particular Article 9 (3) thereof, 
Whereas Article 64 (3) of the Europe Agreement lays down that the Association Council 
shall, within three years of the entry into force of the Agreement, adopt by decision the 
necessary rules for the implementation of paragraphs 1 and 2 of that Article, 
Whereas Article 9 (3) of Protocol 2 to the Europe Agreement lays down that the Association 
Council shall, within three years of the entry into force of the Agreement, adopt by decision 
the necessary rules for the implementation of paragraphs 1 and 2 of that Article, 
HAS DECIDED AS FOLLOWS : 
The necessary rules implementing Article 64 (l)(i), (l)(ii) and (2) of the Europe Agreement 
establishing an association between the European Communities and their member States, of 
the one part, and Romania, of the other part, and the rules implementing Article 9 (1)(1), 
(1)(2) and (2) of Protocol 2 on ECSC products to the aforementioned Europe Agreement, as 
set out in the Annex to this Decision, are hereby adopted. 
Done at Brussels, 
The Secretaries For the Association Council 
The President 
Implementing Rules for the application of the competition provisions applicable to undertakings 
provided for in Art. 64 (l)(i), (l)(ii), and (2) of the Europe Agreement establishing an 
association between the European Communities and their Member States, of the one part, and 
Romania of the other part, and in Article 9 (1)(1), (1)(2) and (2) of Protocol 2 on ECSC 
products to that agreement. 
ARTICLE 1 : GENERAL PRINCIPLE 
Cases relating to agreements between undertakings, decisions by associations of undertakings 
and concerted practices between undertakings which have as their object or effect the 
prevention, restriction or distortion of competition as well as to abuses of a dominant position in 
the territories of the Community or of Romania as a whole or in a substantial part thereof, which 
may affect trade between the Community and Romania shall be settled according to the 
principles contained in Article 64 (1) and (2) of the Europe Agreement. 
For this purpose, these cases are dealt with by the Commission of the European Communities 
(DG IV) on the Community side and the Competition Office and the Competition Council 
(COCC) on the Romanian side. 
The competences of the EC Commission and the COCC to deal with these cases shall flow 
from the existing rules of the respective legislation of the Community and Romania, including 
where these rules are applied to undertakings located outside the respective territory. 
Both authorities shall settle the cases in accordance with their own substantive rules, and having 
regard to the provisions set out below. The relevant substantive rules of the authorities are the 
competition rules of the Treaty establishing the European Community as well as the ECSC 
Treaty including the competition-related secondary legislation, for the EC Commission and the 
Romanian Competition Law nr. 21 of 10/4/96 for the COCC. 
ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES UNDER THE EC TREATY 
ARTICLE 2 : COMPETENCE OF BOTH COMPETITION AUTHORITIES 
Cases under Article 64 of the Europe Agreement which may affect both the Community and the 
Romanian market and which may fall under the competence of both competition authorities 
shall be dealt with by the EC Commission and the COCC, according to the rules under this 
Article. 
2.1 Notification 
2.1.1 The competition authorities shall notify to each other those cases they are dealing with, 
which, according to the general principle laid out in Article 1, appear to fall as well 
under the competence of the other authority. 
2.1.2 This situation may arise in particular in cases concerning activities that: 
Involve anti-competitive activities carried out in the other authority's territory, 
Are relevant to enforcement activities of the other competition authority, 
Involve remedies that would require or prohibit conduct in the other authority's 
territory. 
2.1.3 Notification under this Article shall include sufficient information to permit an initial 
evaluation by the recipient party of any effects on its interests. Copies of the 
notifications shall be submitted on a regular basis to the Association Council under the 
Europe Agreement. 
2.1.4 Notification shall be made in advance, as soon as possible and at the latest at the stage of 
an investigation still far enough in advance of the adoption of a settlement or decision, 
so as to facilitate comments or consultations and to enable the proceeding authority to 
take into account the other authority's views, as well as to take such remedial action it 
may find feasible under its own laws, in order to deal with the case in question. 
2.2 Consultation and Comity 
Whenever the EC Commission or the COCC considers that anti-competitive activities 
carried out on the territory of the other authority are substantially affecting important 
interests of the respective Party, it may request consultation with the other authority, or 
it may request that the other Party's competition authority initiate any appropriate 
procedures with a view to take remedial action under its legislation on anti-competitive 
activities. This is without prejudice to any action under the requesting Party's 
competition law and does not hamper the full freedom of ultimate decision of the 
authority so addressed. 
2.3 Finding of an Understanding 
The competition authority so addressed shall give full and sympathetic consideration to 
such views and factual materials as may be provided by the requesting authority and, in 
particular, to the nature of the anti-competitive activities in question, the enterprises 
involved and the alleged harmful effects on the important interests of the requesting 
Party. 
Without prejudice to any of their rights or obligations, the competition authorities 
involved in consultations under this Article shall endeavour to find a mutually 
acceptable solution in the light of the respective important interests involved. 
ARTICLE 3 : COMPETENCE OF ONE COMPETITION AUTHORITY ONLY 
3.1 Cases falling under the exclusive competence of one competition authority, in 
accordance with the principle laid down in Article 1, and which may affect important 
interests of the other Party, shall be handled having regard to the provisions set out in 
Article 2, and taking account of the principles set out below. 
3.2 In particular, whenever one of the competition authorities undertakes an investigation or 
proceeding in a case which is found to affect important interests of the other Party, the 
proceeding authority shall notify this case to the other authority, without formal request 
by the latter. 
ARTICLE 4 : REQUEST FOR INFORMATION 
Whenever the competition authority of a Party becomes aware of the fact that a case, falling 
also or only under the competence of the other authority, appears to affect important interests of 
the first Party, it may request information about this case from the proceeding authority. 
The proceeding authority shall give sufficient information to the extent possible and at a stage 
of its proceedings far enough in advance of the adoption of a decision or settlement to enable 
the requesting authority's views to be taken into account. 
ARTICLE 5 : SECRECY AND CONFIDENTIALITY OF INFORMATION 
5.1 Having regard to Article 64 (7) of the Europe Agreement, neither competition authority 
is required to provide information to the other authority if disclosure of that information 
to the requesting authority is prohibited by the law of the authority possessing the 
information, or would be incompatible with important interests of the Party whose 
authority is in possession of the information. 
5.2 Each authority agrees to maintain, to the fullest extent possible, the confidentiality of 
any information provided to it in confidence by the other authority. 
ARTICLE 6 : BLOCK EXEMPTIONS 
In the application of Article 64 of the Europe Agreement as provided for in Articles 2 and 3 of 
these implementing rules, the competition authorities shall ensure that the principles contained 
in the block exemption regulations in force in the Community shall be applied in full. The 
COCC shall be informed of any procedure related to the adoption, abolition or modification of 
block exemptions by the Community. 
Where such block exemption regulations encounter serious objections on the Romanian side, 
and having regard to the approximation of legislation as foreseen in the Europe Agreement, 
consultations shall take place in the Association Council, in accordance with the provisions 
contained in Article 9. 
The same principles shall apply regarding other significant changes in the Community or 
Romanian competition policies. 
ARTICLE 7 : MERGER CONTROL 
With regard to mergers which fall within Council Regulation (EEC) n° 4064/89 of 21 
December 1989 on the control of concentrations between undertakings ( , and which have a 
significant impact on the Romanian economy, the COCC shall be entitled to express its view in 
the course of the procedure, taking into account the time limits as provided for in the 
aforementioned Regulation. The EC Commission shall give due consideration to that view, 
without prejudice to any action under the Parties' respective competition laws. 
ARTICLE 8 : ACTIVITIES OF MINOR IMPORTANCE 
8.1 Anti-competitive activities whose effects on trade between the Parties or on competition 
are negligible, do not fall under Article 64 (1) of the Europe Agreement, and therefore, 
are not to be treated under Articles 2 to 6 of these implementing rules. 
8.2 Negligible effects in the sense of Article 8.1 are generally presumed to exist when 
the aggregate annual turnover of the participating undertakings does not exceed 
ECU 200 millions, and 
the goods or services which are the subject of the agreement together with the 
participating undertakings' other goods or services which are considered by users 
to be equivalent in view of their characteristics, price and intended use, do not 
represent more than 5% of the total market for such goods or services in the area 
of the common market affected by the agreement, and the Romanian market 
affected by the agreement. 
ARTICLE 9 : ASSOCIATION COUNCIL 
9.1 Whenever the procedures provided for in Articles 2 and 3 above do not lead to a 
mutually acceptable solution, as well as in other cases explicitly mentioned in these 
implementing rules, an exchange of views shall take place in the Association Council at 
the request of one Party within 3 months following the request. 
(,) OJ n° L395 of 30.12.89, as last modified by Regulation (EC) n° 1310/97 (OJ n° L180 of 
09.07.1997) 
10 
9.2 Following this exchange of views, or after expiry of the period referred to in paragraph 
9.1., the Association Council may make appropriate recommendations for the settlement 
of these cases, without prejudice to Article 64 (6) of the Europe Agreement. In these 
recommendations, the Association Council may take into account any failure of the 
requested authority to give its point of view to the requesting authority witliin the period 
referred to in Art. 9.1. 
9.3 These procedures in the Association Council are without prejudice to any action under 
the respective competition laws in force in the territory of the Parties. 
ARTICLE 10 : NEGATIVE CONFLICT OF COMPETENCE 
When both the EC Commission and the COCC consider that neither of them is competent to 
handle a case on the basis of their respective legislation, an exchange of views shall take place 
on request in the Association Council. The Community and Romania shall endeavour to find a 
mutually acceptable solution in the light of the respective important interests involved with the 
support of the Association Council, which may make appropriate recommendations, without 
prejudice to Article 64 (6) of the Europe Agreement, and the rights of individual Member States 
of the European Communities on the basis of their competition rules. 
ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES UNDER THE ECSC TREATY 
ARTICLE 11: TREATY ESTABLISHING THE EUROPEAN COAL AND STEEL 
COMMUNITY (ECSC) 
The provisions contained in Articles 1 to 6 and 8 to 10 above shall apply with respect to the coal 
and steel sector as referred to in Protocol 2 to the Europe Agreement. 
ARTICLE 12 : ADMINISTRATIVE ASSISTANCE (LANGUAGES) 
The EC Commission and the COCC shall provide for practical arrangements, for mutual 
assistance or any other appropriate solution concerning in particular the question of translations. 

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ISSN 0254-1475 
COM(98) 236 final 
DOCUMENTS 
EN 11 06 01 02 
Catalogue number : CB-C0-98-254-EN-C 
ISBN 92-78-35163-6 
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