EUROPEAN COMMISSION Brussels, 13.6.2017 COM(2017) 316 final 2017/0130(NLE) Proposal for a COUNCIL DECISION on the position to be adopted, on behalf of the European Union, within the EEA Joint Committee concerning an amendment to Protocol 31 to the EEA Agreement, on cooperation in specific fields outside the four freedoms

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EXPLANATORY MEMORANDUM 1.CONTEXT OF THE PROPOSAL •Reasons for and objectives of the proposal In order to ensure the requisite of legal security and homogeneity of the Internal Market, the EEA Joint Committee is to integrate all the relevant EU legislation into the EEA Agreement as soon as possible after its adoption and also allow for the participation of the EEA EFTA States in EEA relevant EU actions or programmes. The draft Decision of the EEA Joint Committee (annexed to the proposed Council Decision) aims to amend amend Protocol 31 to the EEA Agreement on cooperation in specific fields outside the four freedoms in order to allow the EEA EFTA States (Norway, Iceland, and Liechtenstein) to continue the cooperation in Union actions funded from the general budget of the European Union regarding the free movement of workers, coordination of social security systems and measures for migrants, including migrants from third countries (Budget line 04 03 01 03), entered into the general budget of the European Union for the financial year 2017. •Consistency with existing policy provisions in the policy area The annexed draft Joint Committee Decision if fully consistent with the aim of the EEA Agreement to promote a continuous and balanced strengthening of trade and economic relations between the Contracting Parties with equal conditions of competition, and the respect of the same rules, with a view to creating a homogeneous European Economic Area. •Consistency with other Union policies The Joint Committee Decision is also consistent with other Union policies, particularly through the aim to protect homogeneity of the EU Internal Market. 2.LEGAL BASIS, SUBSIDIARITY AND PROPORTIONALITY •Legal basis Article 1(3) of Council Regulation (EC) No 2894/94 concerning arrangements for implementing the EEA Agreement provides that the Council establishes the position to be adopted on the Union’s behalf on such Decisions, on a proposal from the Commission. The Commission in cooperation with the EEAS submits the Draft Decision of the EEA Joint Committee for adoption by the Council as the Union’s position. The Commission would hope to be able to present it in the EEA Joint Committee at the earliest possible opportunity. •Subsidiarity (for non-exclusive competence) The proposal complies with the subsidiarity principle for the following reason. The objective of this proposal, namely to ensure the homogeneity of the Internal Market cannot be sufficiently achieved by the Member States and can therefore, by reason of the effects, be better achieved at Union level. •Proportionality

In accordance with the principle of proportionality, the proposal does not go beyond what is necessary in order to achieve its objective – to ensure the homogeneity of the Internal Market. •Choice of the instrument In conformity with Article 98 of the EEA Agreement, the chosen instrument is the EEA Joint Committee decision. The EEA Joint Committee shall ensure the effective implementation and operation of the EEA Agreement. To this end, it shall take decisions in the cases provided for in this Agreement. 3.BUDGETARY IMPLICATIONS The EEA EFTA States shall financially contribute to the Budget line 04 03 01 03 "Free movement of workers, coordination of social security schemes and measures for migrants, including migrants from third countries". The exact amount will be determined in conformity with the provisions of the EEA Agreement, once this draft Council Decision is adopted. 4.OTHER ELEMENTS In line with the EU budgetary policy, any participation in an EU activity can take place only once the corresponding financial contribution is paid. However, in line with Protocol 32 to the EEA Agreement the yearly financial contribution from the EEA EFTA States is coming every year by 31 August, following the EU call for funds established by the European Commission and submitted to the EEA EFTA States by 15 August. Therefore, in order to bridge the period between January and August, the draft Joint Committee Decision shall be retroactively applicable since January. This way the continuity of cooperation, as provided for in EEA Agreement, is ensured throughout the entire calendar year. The retroactivity does not affect the rights and obligations of persons concerned and respects the principle of the legitimate expectations. 2017/0130 (NLE) Proposal for a COUNCIL DECISION on the position to be adopted, on behalf of the European Union, within the EEA Joint Committee concerning an amendment to Protocol 31 to the EEA Agreement, on cooperation in specific fields outside the four freedoms

(Budget Line 04 03 01 03) THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION, Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, and in particular Article 46 and 48 in conjunction with Article 218(9) thereof, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 2894/94 of 28 November 1994 concerning arrangements for implementing the Agreement on the European Economic Area, and in particular Article 1(3) thereof, Having regard to the proposal from the European Commission, Whereas: (1)The Agreement on the European Economic Area ('the EEA Agreement') entered into force on 1 January 1994. (2)Pursuant to Article 98 of the EEA Agreement, the EEA Joint Committee may decide to amend, inter alia, Protocol 31 to the EEA Agreement ('Protocol 31').