COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES 
Brussels, 19.10.1998 
COM(98)575 final 
Proposal for a 
COUNCIL DECISION 
approving the conclusion by the Commission of an Agreement between the 
European Atomic Energy Community (EURATOM) and Canada for cooperation in 
the area Of nuclear research 
(presented by the Commission) 

EXPLANATORY MEMORANDUM 
Subject : Proposal for a Council Decision approving the conclusion by the 
Commission of an Agreement between the European Atomic Energy 
Community (EURATOM) and Canada for cooperation in the area of nuclear 
research 
1. On 22 July 1997, the Council authorized the Commission to negotiate an Agree;vont 
between the European Atomic Energy Community (EURATOM) and Canada for 
cooperation in the area of nuclear research. 
On that basis negotiations took place which resulted in the attached draft agreement, 
including its annex on intellectual property treatment, which was initialled in the course 
of April 1998. 
2. The draft agreement, to be concluded for an indefinite period of time, was negotiated 
against the background of the 1959 Agreement between the Government of Canada and 
EURATOM for Cooperation in the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy, as amended, the 
1976 Canada-European Communities Framework Agreement for Commercial and 
Economic Cooperation, the EC-Canada Agreement for Scientific and Technological 
Cooperation of 1996 and the Declaration on EC-Canada Relations of 1990 as well as 
the Joint Political Declaration on EU-Canada Relations and the Joint EU-Canada 
Action Plan of December 1996. 
3. The draft Agreement is based on the principles of mutual benefit, reciprocal 
opportunities for access to each other's programmes and activities relevant to the 
purpose of the draft Agreement, non-discrimination, and the effective protection of 
intellectual property and equitable sharing of intellectual property rights. 
Cooperation shall be conducted subject to applicable laws and regulations in force on 
each side. 
4. The draft Agreement provides for : 
- the participation of persons and legal entities, including the Parties themselves, 
universities, research institutions, and other bodies or undertakings, in each other's 
research projects or in agreed multilateral projects, the latter under certain 
conditions and this in a restricted number of nuclear research areas 
specific bilateral cooperative research projects established by the Parties 
themselves jos s ibly on the basis of an implementing arrangement; 
- shared use of research facilities; 
exchange and provision of information and data; 
exchange of reference materials, samples, fuels, equipment and instrumentation; 
- visits and exchanges of scientists, engineers or other appropriate personnel for 
the purposes of participating in meetings1 seminars, symposia, workshops and 
other research activities relevant to cooperation under this Agreement; 
exchange of information on practices, laws, regulations and programmes relevant 
to cooperation under the Agreement; 
such other activities as may be mutually determined by the Joint Science and 
Technology Cooperation Committee in accordance with the applicable policies 
and programmes of the Parties; 
the endorsement by the Parties of Technology Management Plans as a condition for 
research projects to proceed, as described in the Annex to the draft Agreement; 
cooperation activities to be subject to the availability of funds and to the applicable 
laws and regulations, policies and programmes of Canada and the Community; no 
transfer of funds will take place; 
provisions with regard to existing sectoral agreements. 
5. As far as the Annex on the dissemination and utilization of information and 
management, allocation and exercise of intellectual property rights is concerned, both 
sides have agreed to the same set of rules as annexed to the 1996 EC-Canada 
Cooperation Agreement for Science and Technology. This text, it may be recalled, 
reflects the guiding principles laid down in the Joint Declaration of the Council and the 
Commission of 26 June 1992. The allocation of intellectual property rights under 
Section I of the Annex shall be in accordance with the applicable laws and regulations 
on each side, i.e. for the Community, the rules applicable to the EURATOM research 
programmes. 
The principle of non-discrimination agreed under Article 3 c) should protect 
Community participants in Canadian programmes and activities against any 
discriminatory treatment, also in respect of the dissemination and utilization of results, 
including intellectual property rights. The Joint Science and Technology Cooperation 
Committee shall, inter alia, review the efficient and effective functioning of the 
Agreement, including the non-discriminatory treatment of participants. 
6. In the light of the above-mentioned considerations the Commission proposes that 
Council approve the draft Decision set out in Annex. 
3 
Proposal for a 
Council Decision approving the conclusion by the Commission 
of an Agreement between the European Atomic Energy Community (EURATOM) 
and Canada for cooperation in the area of nuclear research 
THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION, 
Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Atomic Energy Community, and in 
particular the second paragraph of Article 101 thereof, 
Having regard to the proposal presented by the Commission2, 
WHEREAS the Commission has carried out negotiations in accordance with Council 
directives, adopted by Council Decision of 22.07.1997, for an Agreement between the 
European Atomic Energy Community (EURATOM) and Canada for cooperation in the area 
of nuclear research, 
WHEREAS the conclusion by the Commission of that Agreement should be approved, 
HAS DECIDED AS FOLLOWS 
Sole Article 
The conclusion by the Commission of an Agreement between the European Atomic Energy 
Community (EURATOM) and Canada for cooperation in the area of nuclear research is 
hereby approved. 
The text of the Agreement is attached to this Decision. 
Done in Brussels, 
For the Council, 
The President 
O.J. No 
DRAFT 
AGREEMENT 
BETWEEN CANADA AND 
THE EUROPEAN ATOMIC ENERGY COMMUNITY 
FOR COOPERATION 
IN THE AREA OF NUCLEAR RESEARCH 
b. 
THE GOVERNMENT OF CANADA of the one part hereinafter referred to as "Canada", and 
the European Atomic Energy Community, hereinafter referred to as "the Community", of 
the other part both, hereinafter referred to as the "Parties"; 
CONSIDERING the importance of science and technology for their economic and social 
development; 
RECOGNIZING that Canada and the Community, are pursuing research and technological 
programmes of common interest in a number of areas of nuclear research, and that mutual 
benefits may be derived if the Parties facilitate further cooperation; 
RECOGNIZING that the Agreement for Scientific and Technological Cooperation Between 
Canada and the European Community entered into force on 26 February 1996; 
NOTING that there has been active cooperation and information exchange in a number of 
scientific or technological areas under the Canada-European Communities Framework 
Agreement for Commercial and Economic Cooperation signed in 1976; 
NOTING that there has also been active cooperation and information exchange in the area 
of the peaceful uses of nuclear energy under the Agreement between the Government of 
Canada and EURATOM for Cooperation in the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy signed in 
1959, as amended, hereinafter referred to as the "Canada/EURATOM Agreement of 
1959"; 
REAFFIRMING their commitment to mutual cooperation in nuclear research and 
development as provided for in the Canada/EURATOM Agreement of 1959; 
Having regard to the Declaration on European Community-Canada Relations adopted on 
November 22, 1990 as well as the Joint Political Declaration on Canada-EU Relations and 
Joint Canada-EU Action Plan of December 17,1996; 
RECALLING that Canada and the Member States of the Community are parties to the 
Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and members of the International 
Atomic Energy Agency; 
DESIRING to strengthen cooperation in the peaceful, non-explosive, non military uses of 
nuclear research and encourage the application of the results of such cooperation to their 
economic and social benefit; 
è 
HAVE AGREED AS FOLLOWS: 
ARTICLE 1 
Purpose 
The purpose of this Agreement is to encourage and facilitate cooperation, in fields of 
common interest in the peaceful, non-explosive, non-military uses of nuclear energy where 
the Parties are supporting research and development activities to advance science and/or 
technology relevant to those fields of interest. 
ARTICLE 2 
Definitions 
For the purposes of this Agreement: 
a) " Cooperative activity" means any activity carried on under this Agreement, and 
includes joint research; 
b) "Information" means scientific or technical data, results or methods of research and 
development stemming from the joint research, and any other information deemed 
necessary by the participants engaged in cooperative activity, including, where 
necessary, the Parties themselves; 
c) "Intellectual Property" shall have the meaning defined in Article 2 of the Convention 
establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization, done at Stockholm, 14 
July, 1967; 
d) "Joint research" means research that is financially supported by either or by both 
Parties and that involves collaboration by participants from both Canada and the 
Community. All research carried out pursuant to this Agreement shall be joint 
research; 
e) "Participant" means any person, legal entity, university, research institute or any 
other body and undertaking participating in a cooperative activity, including the 
Parties themselves. 
t 
ARTICLE 3 
Principles 
Cooperation shall be conducted subject to applicable laws and regulations and on the 
basis of the following principles: 
a) mutual benefit; 
b) reciprocal opportunities for access to each other's programmes and activities 
relevant to the purpose of this Agreement; 
c) non-discrimination; 
d) timely exchange of information which may affect the actions of participants in 
cooperative activities; 
e) effective protection of intellectual property and equitable sharing of intellectual 
property rights; 
f) balanced realization of economic and social benefits by Canada and the Community 
in view of the contributions made to cooperative activities by the respective 
participants and/or Parties. 
ARTICLE 4 
Areas of Cooperation 
Cooperation may be pursued in the following areas of research and development: 
1) nuclear safeguards; 
2) radioactive waste management, including disposal; 
3) decommissioning of nuclear facilities; 
4) radiation protection; 
5) nuclear reactor safety; 
6) controlled nuclear fusion. 
ARTICLE 5 
Modalities of Cooperation 
a. Cooperation may include but is not limited to the following activities: 
1) participation of persons and legal entities, including the Parties themselves, 
universities, research institutions, and other bodies or undertakings, in each other's 
research projects or in agreed multilateral projects, in accordance with the rules 
governing such projects, subject to the consent if required, of the third parties 
involved; 
2) specific bilateral cooperative research projects established by the Parties 
themselves, possibly on the basis of an implementing arrangement; 
3) shared use of research facilities; 
4) exchange and provision of information and data; 
5) exchange of reference materials, samples, fuels, equipment and instrumentation; 
6) visits and exchanges of scientists, engineers or other appropriate personnel for the 
purposes of participating in meetings, seminars, symposia, workshops and other 
research activities relevant to cooperation under this Agreement; 
7) exchange of information on practices, laws, regulations and programmes relevant to 
cooperation under the Agreement; 
8) such other activities as may be mutually determined by the Joint Science and 
Technology Cooperation Committee in accordance with the applicable policies and 
programmes of the Parties. 
b. Except as otherwise agreed by the Parties, joint research projects shall proceed 
under this Agreement only after the participants in a project have concluded a Joint 
Technology Management Plan, as indicated in the Annex to this Agreement. 
3 
ARTICLE 6 
Joint Science and Technology Cooperation Committee (JSTCC) 
a) This Agreement shall be administered by the Joint Science and Technology 
Cooperation Committee composed of representatives of each Party. 
b) The functions of the JSTCC shall be to: 
1)promote and review the activities envisaged under the Agreement; 
2)authorize activities falling under Article 5 (a.8) as being cooperation to which this 
Agreement applies; 
3)advise the Parties on ways to enhance cooperation consistent with the principles 
set out in this Agreement; 
4)provide a report annually to the Parties on the level, status and effectiveness of 
cooperation undertaken under this Agreement; 
5)review the efficient and effective functioning of the Agreement, and address any 
disputes between the Parties concerning the interpretation of this Agreement; 
6) maintain a list of contact persons for a given area of research. 
c) The JSTCC shall meet approximately once a year, meetings being held alternatively 
in Canada and the Community. Other meetings may be held as mutually agreed. 
d) Decisions of the JSTCC shall be reached by consensus. Minutes, comprising a 
record of the decisions and principal points discussed, shall be taken at each 
meeting. These minutes shall be agreed by those persons selected from each side 
to jointly chair the meetings. The JSTCC annual report shall be made available to 
the Joint Cooperation Committee established under the 1976 EC-Canada 
Framework Agreement for Commercial and Economic Cooperation and appropriate 
authorities of each Party. 
G 
ARTICLE 7 
Funding 
a) Cooperative activities shall be subject to the availability of funds and to the 
applicable laws and regulations, policies and programs of Canada and the 
Community. 
b) Costs incurred by participants In cooperative activities subject to this 
Agreement shall not require any transfer of funds from one Party to the other. 
ARTICLE 8 
Entry of Personnel and Equipment 
Each Party shall take all reasonable steps and use its best efforts, within 
applicable laws and regulations, to facilitate entry to and exit from its territory 
of personnel, material and equipment of the participant(s) engaged in or used 
in cooperative activities under this Agreement. 
ARTICLE 9 
Dissemination and Utilization of Information 
The dissemination and utilization of information, and the management, 
allocation and exercise of intellectual property rights, resulting from joint 
research under this Agreement, shall be subject to laws and regulations 
applicable on each side and to the principles set out in the Annex which forms 
an integral part of this Agreement. 
ARTICLE 10 
Other Agreements and Transitional Provisions 
a) This Agreement shall supersede and replace those provisions of the Canada-
European Communities Framework Agreement for Commercial and Economic 
Cooperation governing existing science and technology collaboration. 
b) This Agreement shall complement the provisions of the Canada/EURATOM 
Agreement of 1959. 
n 
c) Subject to paragraph 10 (a) above, this Agreement is without prejudice to 
other existing Agreements or arrangements between the Parties or any 
Agreement or arrangement between the Parties and third parties. 
d) The activities covered by existing sectoral cooperation agreements and 
memoranda of understanding between the Parties shall continue to fall under 
the scope of these agreements or memoranda. 
e) Upon termination of existing sectoral cooperation agreements and 
memoranda of understanding between the Parties, as provided for in these 
agreements and memoranda, the Parties will review the situation with a view 
to including the activities covered by such agreements and memoranda within 
this Agreement. 
ARTICLE 11 
Territorial Application 
This Agreement shall apply, on the one hand to the territory of Canada, on the other 
hand to the territories in which the Treaty establishing the European Atomic Energy 
Community is applied and under the conditions laid down in that Treaty. 
ARTICLE 12 
Entry Into Force and Termination 
a) This Agreement shall enter into force on the date on which the Parties have 
notified each other in writing that their legal requirements for entry into force of 
this Agreement have been fulfilled. 
b) This Agreement may be amended by agreement of the Parties. Amendments 
shall enter into force on the date on which the Parties have notified each other 
in writing that their legal requirements have been fulfilled. 
c) This Agreement may be terminated at any time by either Party upon twelve 
months written notice. The expiration or termination of the Agreement shall not 
affect the validity or duration of any arrangements made under it, or any 
specific rights and obligations that have accrued in compliance with the 
Annex. 
\z 
ARTICLE 13 
This Agreement is drawn up in duplicable in the Danish, Dutch, English, Finnish, French, 
German, Greek, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish and Swedish languages, each of those texts 
being equally authentic. 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the undersigned have signed this Agreement 
DONE AT , this day of , One thousand nine hundred and ninety 
FOR THE GOVERNMENT OF CANADA FOR THE EUROPEAN 
ATOMIC ENERGY 
COMMUNITY 
13 
ANNEX 
ANNEX ON THE DISSEMINATION AND UTILIZATION OF INFORMATION 
AND MANAGEMENT, ALLOCATION AND EXERCISE OF 
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS 
I. OWNERSHIP, ALLOCATION AND EXERCISE OF RIGHTS 
1. Participants performing joint research shall develop Joint Technology Management 
Pians (JTMPs) which shall contain, as a minimum, principles in respect of the 
ownership and use, including publication, of information and Intellectual Property (IP) 
to be created in the course of the joint research1. The JTMPs may be reviewed by 
the Parties and shall be approved by the responsible funding agency or department 
of the party involved in financing the research, before the conclusion of any specific 
research and development cooperation contracts to which they refer. The JTMPs 
shall be developed taking into account the aims of the joint research, the relative 
contributions of the participants, the advantages and disadvantages of licensing by 
territory or for fields of use, requirements imposed by applicable laws, the need tor 
dispute settlement procedures and other factors deemed appropriate by the 
participants. The rights and oblkjations concerning the research and information 
generated by visiting researchers in respect of IP shall also be addressed in the 
JTMPs. 
2. Information or IP created in the course of joint research and not addressed in a 
JTMP shall be allocated according to the principles set out in 1,1 according to the 
principles set out in that JTMP. In case of disagreement, which cannot be resolved 
by the agreed dispute resolution procedure, such unallocated information or IP shall 
be owned jointly by all the participants involved in the joint research from which the 
information or IP results, and each participant to whom this provision applies shall 
have the right to use such information or IP for his/her own commercial exploitation 
with no geographical limitation. 
3. In accordance with applicable laws and regulations, each Party shall ensure that the 
other Party and its participants may have the rights to IP allocated to them in 
accordance with the principles set out in Section I of this Annex. 
4. While maintaining the conditions of competition in areas affected by the Agreement, 
each Party shall endeavour to ensure that rights acquired pursuant to the 
Agreement, and arrangements made under it are exercised in such a way as to 
encourage in particular: 
1. The indicative features of such JTMPs are set out in the Appendix. 
(i) the dissemination and use of information created, disclosed, or otherwise made 
available, under the Agreement; 
(ii) the adoption and implementation of international standards. 
II. COPYRIGHT WORKS 
Copyright belonging to the Parties or to their participants shall be accorded treatment 
consistent with the Agreement on Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights 
administered by the World Trade Organization. 
III. SCIENTIFIC LITERARY WORKS 
Without prejudice to Section IV, unless otherwise agreed in the JTMP, any publication of 
results of the joint research shall be made jointly by the participants. In addition to the 
foregoing general rule, the following procedure shall apply: 
1. In the case of publication by a Party or public bodies of that Party, of scientific and 
technical journals, articles, reports, books, including video and software arising from 
joint research pursuant to the Agreement, the other Party shall be entitled, with 
written permission from the publisher, to a world-wide, non-exclusive, irrevocable, 
royalty-free licence to translate, reproduce, adapt and publicly distribute such works. 
2. The Parties shall endeavour to disseminate literary works of a scientific character 
arising from joint research pursuant to the Agreement and published by independent 
publishers as widely as possible. 
3. All copies of a copyright work to be publicly distributed and prepared under this 
provision shall indicate the names of the author(s) of the work unless an author or 
authors expressly declines or decline to be named. Copies shall also bear a clearly 
visible acknowledgement of the cooperative support of the Parties. 
if 
IV. UNDISCLOSED INFORMATION 
A. Documentary undisclosed information 
1. Participants shall identify at the earliest possible moment, and preferably in the 
JTMP, the information that it wishes to remain undisclosed in relation to this 
Agreement, taking into account, among other things, the following criteria: 
secrecy of the information in the sense that the information is not, as a body or 
in the precise configuration or assembly of its components, generally known 
among or readily accessible by lawful means to experts in the field; 
the actual or potential commercial value of the information by virtue of its 
secrecy; 
previous protection of the information in the sense that it has been subject to 
steps that were reasonable under the circumstances by the person lawfully in 
control, to maintain its secrecy. 
2. Participants shall not normally be required to provide undisclosed information to the 
Parties. Should the Parties become aware of such information, they shall respect the 
privileged nature thereof, and It shall not be further disclosed by, within, or between 
the Parties, without the written consent of the participant(s) to whom the information 
belongs. These limitations shall automatically terminate when such information is 
disclosed by the owner, without restriction, to experts in the field. 
3. Each Party shall ensure that undisclosed information, communicated between them 
under the Agreement, and its ensuing privileged nature is readily recognizable as 
such by the other Party, for example, by means of an appropriate marking or 
restrictive legend. This also applies to any reproduction of the said information, in 
whole or in part. 
4. Undisclosed information communicated under the Agreement, and received from the 
other Party, may be disseminated by the receiving Party to persons within or 
employed by the receiving Party and other concerned departments or agencies of 
the receiving Party authorized for the specific purposes of the joint research 
underway, provided that any undisclosed information so disseminated shall be 
pursuant to a written agreement of confidentiality and shall be readily recognizable 
as such, as set out above. 
5. With the prior written consent of the Party providing undisclosed information under 
the Agreement, the receiving Party may disseminate such undisclosed information 
more widely than otherwise permitted in Paragraph 4 above. The Party shall 
cooperate in developing procedures for requesting and obtaining prior written 
\C 
consent for such wider dissemination, and each Party will grant such approval to the 
extent permitted by its domestic policies, regulations and laws. 
B. Non documentary undisclosed information 
Non-documentary undisclosed or other confidential or privileged information provided in 
seminars and other meetings arranged under the Agreement, or information arising from 
the attachment of staff, use of facilities, or joint projects, shall be treated by the Parties or 
their participants according to the principles specified in Section IV A above, provided, 
however, that the recipient of such undisclosed or other confidential or privileged 
information has been made aware in advance and in written form of the confidential 
character of the information to be communicated. 
C. Control 
Each Party shall make its best efforts to ensure that undisclosed information received by it 
under the Agreement shall be controlled as provided therein. If one of the Parties 
becomes aware that it will be, or may reasonably be expected to become, unable to meet 
the non-dissemination provisions of Paragraphs A and B above, it shall immediately inform 
the Party likely to be affected by the dissemination. The Parties involved shall thereafter 
consult to define an appropriate course of action. 
i* 
APPENDIX 
INDICATIVE FEATURES OF A JOINT TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT PLAN (JTMP) 
The JTMP is a specific contract to be concluded between the participants In joint research 
defining their respective rights and obligations. With respect to Intellectual Property Rights, 
the JTMP will normally address, inter alia: ownership, protection, user rights for research 
and development purposes, exploitation and dissemination, including arrangements for 
joint publication, the rights and obligations of visiting researchers and dispute settlement 
procedures. The JTMP may also address foreground and background information, the 
rules governing disclosure of undisclosed information, licensing and deliverables. 
£ 
FINANCIAL STATEMENT 
1. Title of the operation 
International scientific cooperation : Agreement with Canada for cooperation in the area of 
nuclear research. 
2. Relevant budget headings 
Travel costs for EC officials will be charged to the specific budget headings of the 
programmes within the Framework Programme of Community activities in the field of 
research and training for the European Atomic Energy Community (1994-1998) and possible 
subsequent similar Framework Programmes. 
Budget items concerned : B6-8111 : Nuclear fission safety 
B6-8121 : Controlled thermonuclear fusion 
3. Legal basis 
Article 101, paragraph 2, Euratom Treaty 
Council Decision 96/253/Euratom of 4 March 1996 
Council Decision 94/268/Euratom of 26 April 1994 
4. Description of the operation 
4.1. Specific objectives of the operation 
The essential objective is to stimulate RTD cooperation between EURATOM and Canada in 
terms of research projects covered by the framework programme and in the sectors covered 
by the Agreement. 
4.2. Duration 
Unspecified : ongoing annual budget entry (the cooperation agreement includes a clause by 
which either or both parties can give notice of terminating the agreement), but subject to 
annual budget disponibilities. 
5. Classification of the expenditure 
5.1. Non-compulsory expenditure 
5.2. D ifferentiated appropriations 
3 
6. Type of expenditure 
Financing of missions to Canada by Commission officials; organisation of workshops, 
seminars and meetings in Europe and Canada. 
7. Financial impact 
7.1. Method of calculating the total annual cost of the operation (estimate) 
Implementing activities, technical information exchange meetings and workshops, 
review of the cooperation : meetings of the Joint Science and Technology Cooperation 
Committee, visits of officials and experts to Canada Estimate : 55.000 Ecus/year 
7.2. Multi-annual schedules of the EAEC Framework Programme (MECU)1 
C.A. 
P.A. 1995 
418.034 
227.459 1996 
346.296 
331.576 1997 
285.147 
278.645 1998 
286.523 
281.587 1999 
-
123.661 2000 + 
-
93.072 TOTAL 
1.336.000 
1.336.000 
8. Anti-fraud measures 
There are many administrative and financial controls at each stage of the signature and 
implementation of research contracts. Among these controls are the following : 
At the stage prior to the conclusion 
- Initial selection of proposals based on the scientific merit of the project and on the realism 
of research costs relative to the content, duration of the project and its potential 
implications. 
- Analysis of financial details submitted by the proposers in the contract negotiation form. 
After signature of the contract 
- Examination of expenditure at a number of levels (financial officer, scientific officer) 
before payment. 
- Internal audit performed by the Financial Controller. 
As proposed in the Preliminary Draft General Budget of 1997. 
lo 
On-site audit, which should allow the detection of errors and other irregularities by 
examination of supporting documents. In order to improve the efficiency of these 
controls, the Commission services have established an audit unit which coordinates all 
controls taking place. These controls are carried out either by members of this audit unit 
or by audit firms with which the Commission has concluded a contract, under the 
supervision of personnel from this audit unit. 
On the spot inspections made by the Financial Controller of the Commission and by the 
Court of Auditors of the European Union. 
9. Cost-effectiveness analysis 
9.1. Specific objectives, target population 
- The agreement is designed to enable the Community and Canada to profit on the basis of 
the principle of mutual benefit, from the scientific and technical progress achieved under 
their reciprocal research programmes, via the participation of the Canadian scientific 
community and industrial sector in the Community's research projects and via the 
independent and non-subsidised participation of bodies established in the Community in 
Canadian research projects; 
- beneficiaries in the EAEC and Canada will be the scientific communities, the industrial 
sector and the general public, thanks to the direct and indirect effects of cooperation. 
9.2. Justification of the operation 
Community budget intervention is indispensable because the planned cooperation comes 
under the implementation of the framework programme, including the budgetary section : 
participation by Canada in certain specific programmes and administrative expenditure on the 
European side (missions by Community officials, organisation of seminars in the Community 
and Canada). 
9.3. Monitoring and evaluation of the operation 
An evaluation of all the cooperation activities in the context of this agreement will be made 
by the Commission's departments at the end of each year. 
10. Implications for administrative expenditure 
- The Commission is not requesting any additional posts for the management of the 
Agreement. 
- No officials are being specifically assigned to manage the Agreement. It will be managed 
by the staff authorised for the specific programmes of the EAEC Framework Programme. 
2 

ISSN 0254-1475 
COM(98) 575 final 
DOCUMENTS 
EN 12 11 15 
Catalogue number : CB-CO-98-579-EN-C 
ISBN 92-78-39762-8 
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