RESOLUTION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT  
of 17 April 2013  
with observations forming an integral part of its Decision on discharge in respect of the 
implementation of the budget of the European Medicines Agency for the financial year 2011  
THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT,  
— having regard to the final annual accounts of the European Medicines Agency for the financial year 
2011,  
— having regard to the Court of Auditors’ report on the annual accounts of the European Medicines 
Agency for the financial year 2011, together with the Agency’s replies (  1 ), 
— having regard to the Council’s recommendation of 12 February 2013 (05753/2013 – C7-0041/2013),  
— having regard to Article 319 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union,  
— having regard to Council Regulation (EC, Euratom) No 1605/2002 of 25 June 2002 on the Financial 
Regulation applicable to the general budget of the European Communities (  2 ), and in particular 
Article 185 thereof,  
— having regard to Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 966/2012 of the European Parliament and of the Council 
of 25 October 2012 on the financial rules applicable to the general budget of the Union and repealing 
Council Regulation (EC, Euratom) No 1605/2002 (  3 ), and in particular Article 208 thereof,  
— having regard to Regulation (EC) No 726/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council (  4 ) 
establishing a European Medicines Agency, and in particular Article 68 thereof,  
— having regard to Commission Regulation (EC, Euratom) No 2343/2002 of 19 November 2002 on the 
framework Financial Regulation for the bodies referred to in Article 185 of Council Regulation (EC, 
Euratom) No 1605/2002 on the Financial Regulation applicable to the general budget of the European 
Communities (  5 ), and in particular Article 94 thereof,  
— having regard to Rule 77 of, and Annex VI to, its Rules of Procedure,  
— having regard to the report of the Committee on Budgetary Control and the opinion of the Committee 
on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety (A7-0098/2013),  
A. whereas the Court of Auditors stated that it has obtained reasonable assurances that the annual 
accounts of the European Medicines Agency (‘the Agency’) for the financial year 2011 are reliable 
and that the underlying transactions are legal and regular,EN 16.11.2013 Official Journal of the European Union L 308/255  
( 1 ) OJ C 388, 15.12.2012, p. 116.  
( 2 ) OJ L 248, 16.9.2002, p. 1.  
( 3 ) OJ L 298, 26.10.2012, p. 1.  
( 4 ) OJ L 136, 30.4.2004, p. 1.  
( 5 ) OJ L 357, 31.12.2002, p. 72.
B. whereas on 23 October 2012, Parliament granted the Executive Director of the Agency discharge for 
the implementation of its budget for the financial year 2010 (  1 ), and in its resolution accompanying the 
discharge, inter alia:  
— called on the Agency to inform the discharge authority about the timeframe and outcomes for the 
remaining 46 % of the screening process concerning declarations of interest of its experts and 
committee members who have been actively involved in the Agency’s activities between 
1 January and 31 May 2012 against their curriculum vitae by the start of the next discharge 
procedure,  
— asked the Agency to provide the discharge authority with a precise timetable for the implemen ­
tation of a new  ex ante  and  ex post  system for declarations of interest, notably by means of random 
comparison with curriculum vitae and information furnished by experts at national level,  
— called on the Agency to introduce a special section describing the actions taken to prevent and 
manage conflict of interest in each of its future annual activity reports (AARs), which should 
include, inter alia:  
— the number of alleged conflict of interest cases verified,  
— the number of revolving door cases,  
— the measures taken in each category of cases,  
— the number of breach of trust procedures launched and their outcomes,  
— the sanctions applied,  
— requested the Agency to inform the discharge authority of the detailed measures taken,  
C. whereas the Agency’s budget for 2011 was EUR 208 863 000, which represents a nominal increase of 
0,22 % over the financial year 2010,  
D. whereas the overall contribution of the Union to the Agency’s budget for 2011 was EUR 
39 765 191,39, compared to EUR 36 755 652,07 in 2010,  
Follow-up of 2010 discharge  
1. Acknowledges from the Agency that as regards an  ex post  check of the declarations of interest of its 
experts and committee members, a representative sample of the remaining 46 % of the experts will be 
included in the  ex post  check currently being performed; notes that a new, more thorough check is 
being developed as a result of lessons learned from the  ex post  control check performed in the context 
of the 2010 discharge; takes note of the timetable as communicated by the Agency and awaits to be 
duly informed on the outcome of the check;  
2. Notes with satisfaction that a special section describing the actions taken to prevent and manage 
conflicts of interest is to be introduced in each of the Agency’s AARs, starting with the 2012 AAR;EN L 308/256 Official Journal of the European Union 16.11.2013  
( 1 ) OJ L 350, 20.12.2012, p. 82.
Budgetary and financial management  
3. Recalls that the total Union contributions amounted to EUR 39 765 191,39 for 2011, which represents 
an 8,65 % increase compared to the previous year;  
4. Acknowledges that the Agency’s budget is financed by both the Union budget and fees paid by the 
pharmaceutical industry when applying for, obtaining or maintaining Union marketing authorisations; 
finds from the annual accounts that in 2011, 77,7 % of the Agency’s revenue is estimated to have 
derived from the fee revenue, which continues to increase year on year, the relative percentage income 
from the Union contribution 18,3 % in 2011 (18,8 % in 2010, or 14 % if the recovery of surplus was 
deduced from the total Union contribution);  
5. Observes that in terms of committed and paid appropriations, the Agency’s execution rate stands at 
95,21 % and 81,97 % respectively, compared with 95,65 % and 79,10 % in 2010; calls on the Agency 
to continue its efforts to improve its execution rate of payment;  
6. Notes with concern that as in its previous reports, the Court of Auditors has noted the need to 
introduce a system of remuneration for services provided by Member States authorities, based on 
their real costs; regrets that no progress has been made on this issue since 2009, when a proposal 
for a new payment system was presented to the Management Board but no agreement was reached; 
notes that the Agency will present a new proposal for a new payment system to the Management 
Board in March 2013; acknowledges the efforts made by the Agency’s executives to encourage a 
decision by the Management Board to revise the system of remuneration of Member States services 
based on real costs; is fully aware of the fact that the little progress made is due to the lack of decision 
taken by the Management Board; welcomes, therefore, the approach by the Agency’s administration to 
call upon the Commission for further assistance in this matter; urges the Agency to inform the 
discharge authority about the developments on this issue, inter alia, on the state of play as regards 
the new action plan and the Management Board’s position on it;  
Carry-over appropriations  
7. Is concerned that once again, the Court of Auditors reported that payment appropriations for Title II 
(‘Administrative expenditure’) amounting to EUR 9 600 000 have been carried over to 2012, repre ­
senting 29 % of the Title II budget, as well as payment appropriations amounting to EUR 10 300 000 
for Title III (‘Operational expenditure’), representing 34 % of the Title III budget; believes the level of 
carry-over to be excessive and at odds with the principle of annuality;  
8. Notes with concern the difference between the Court of Auditors’ conclusion and the Agency’s reply as 
regards the framework contract for Information Technology (IT) services concluded in 2009, for which 
the Court had qualified its opinion on the legality and regularity of the transactions underlying the 
Agency’s 2009 accounts; notes that the Court of Auditors considers the increase of the original contract 
ceiling to be irregular, while the Agency considers that the IT framework contract was not irregular, and 
therefore does not consider its extension as irregular either; urges the Agency to provide further 
information on the matter and to take steps in order to resolve the contradiction;  
Procurement procedures  
9. Acknowledges from the Court of Auditors that there is scope for improving the transparency of 
procurement procedures as regards the justification of the estimated contract volumes and the defi ­
nition, publication and application of selection criteria; notes with satisfaction that the Agency has 
taken note of the Court of Auditors’ comments and updated its procedures with a view to transparency 
and documentation;  
Recruitment procedures  
10. Notes that in 2011, the Agency advertised 15 vacancies for temporary agent positions and that at year- 
end, the total number of staff at the Agency increased from 656 to 689;EN 16.11.2013 Official Journal of the European Union L 308/257
11. Acknowledges from the Court of Auditors the need to improve the transparency of staff selection 
procedures; notes with concern that Selection Board members did not always complete their conflict of 
interest declarations or did not do so in a timely manner and there was no evidence of any action taken 
to address the issues raised by those declarations; regrets that the documentation of the Selection 
Board’s proceedings was not always adequate and that there is no evidence as to how the method 
for the short-listing of candidates was established and that the questions for the written tests or 
interviews were set before the examinations;  
12. Notes from the Agency that it has taken note of the Court of Auditors’ comments and updated its 
procedures with a view to transparency and timely documentation; considers that some of the 
provisions of the Staff Regulations may present a considerable administrative burden; therefore 
encourages the Commission to allow for a certain degree of simplification under Article 110 of the 
Staff Regulations in regard to the agencies;  
Conflict of interest  
13. Welcomes the fact that the Court of Auditors carried out an audit to evaluate the policies and 
procedures for the management of conflict of interest situations for four European agencies, 
including the European Medicines Agency, and presented its results in its Special Report 15/2012;  
14. Notes that according to the findings of the Court of Auditors, at the time of completion of the field 
work (October 2011), the Agency did not adequately manage conflict of interest situations but has 
developed one of the most advanced policies and procedure for declaring, assessing and managing 
conflicts of interest;  
15. Welcomes the fact that the Agency has taken a number of steps following the discharge authority’s 
recommendations for 2010, the Court of Auditors’ audit and the publication of Special Report 
15/2012, in particular:  
— the policy on the handling of conflicts of interests of members and experts of scientific committees, 
an already revised system which came into effect on 29 September 2011, was further revised in 
2012 (mainly to give clearer guidance) and became effective on 3 April 2012,  
— compulsory screening of the declared conflicts of interests of scientific committees’ members was 
introduced on 29 September 2011; the possibility, moreover, of pre-screening any expert prior to 
the formal Agency’s evaluation for involvement in its activities is offered to all nominating auth ­
orities,  
— a revised policy on the handling of conflicts of interests of the Management Board (in line with the 
policy for scientific committees’ members/experts) came into effect on 3 April 2012,  
— breach of trust procedures were developed for both scientific committees’ members/experts (which 
came into effect on 3 April 2012) and Management Board members (which came into effect on 
7 June 2012),  
— as regards transparency, the recording of declared interests has been further fine-tuned in so far as 
all restricted involvements put in place vis-à-vis the agenda points of the meeting are now recorded 
(undertaken before December 2012);  
16. Urges the Agency to continue implementing the Court of Auditors’ recommendations in order to avoid 
any conflict of interest in its various structures of governance and operation, and to report to the 
discharge authority on a six months basis on the implementation of the abovementioned policies and 
procedures, as well as on any further developments regarding management of conflict of interest;EN L 308/258 Official Journal of the European Union 16.11.2013
17. Calls on the agency to start a structured dialogue with civil society on matters relating to conflicts of 
interest, to invite the organisations concerned at least twice a year to discuss matters of common 
interest based on an agreed agenda and to inform the discharge authority on the outcome of those 
deliberations;  
18. Welcomes the Agency’s commitment to undertake in the first half of 2013 a review of the imple ­
mentation of its revised policy on the handling of conflicts of interests and that an  ex ante  and  ex post  
check on the handling of conflicts of interests is currently being developed for implementation in the 
second quarter of 2013; calls on the Agency to keep the discharge authority informed on their 
respective outcomes;  
19. Welcomes the fact that after the former Head of the Legal Service left the Agency in June 2012 to join 
a US-based law firm having a number of pharmaceutical industry companies as clients as senior 
counsel, the Executive Director of the Agency launched a review of his work as Head of the Legal 
Service, Chair of the Joint Committee, Chair of the Disciplinary Committee and as a member of the 
Advisory Committee on Procurement and Contracts; acknowledges that no evidence of conflicts of 
interest nor breach of obligations provided in Articles 11 and 11a of the Staff Regulations could be 
identified; welcomes the fact that in accordance with Article 16 of the Staff Regulations, the Executive 
Director imposed some restrictions to the activities of the former Head of Legal Service for a period of 
two years following his leaving the Agency; calls on the Agency to provide the discharge authority with 
detailed information on those restrictions;  
Internal audit  
20. Takes note that an in-depth risk assessment was conducted to determine the audit priorities and as a 
result, the audit topic agreed for 2012 was ‘Planning and Budgeting’, and the Internal Audit Service 
(IAS) carried out an audit entitled ‘Operational Business Continuity in the European Medicines Agency’;  
21. Notes that, based on the results of that audit, the IAS raised 13 recommendations, seven of which were 
rated as ‘very important’, five as ‘important’ and one as ‘desirable’; notes with satisfaction that all the 
recommendations were accepted by the Management Board and that the action plan prepared by the 
Agency to rectify those recommendations was considered to be adequate by the IAS;  
22. Notes that the IAS also carried out an IT risk assessment exercise in a form of a risk self-assessment, 
providing an overview of IT risk exposures;  
23. Acknowledges that as regards earlier recommendations issued by the IAS and their implementation by 
the Agency by 31 December 2011, there are nine ‘very important’ recommendations open from 
previous audits, eight of which have been implemented by the Agency and are under review by IAS, 
and that no critical recommendations remained open on 31 December 2011;  
24. Refers, in respect of the other observations accompanying its Decision on discharge, which are of a 
horizontal nature, to its Resolution of 17 April 2013 (  1 ) on the performance, financial management and 
control of the agencies.EN 16.11.2013 Official Journal of the European Union L 308/259  
( 1 ) Texts adopted, P7_TA(2013)0134 (see page 374 of this Official Journal).