17. Eleventh international AIDS conference in Lusaka
B5-0121, 0122, 0126, 0137 and 0139/1999
Resolution on the International AIDS Conference in Lusaka (Zambia)
The European Parliament,
Edash having regard to its previous resolutions on the HIV-AIDS disease,
A. whereas the XIth International Conference on AIDS and sexuallytransmitted diseases in Africa took
place on 12-16 September 1999 in Lusaka and as a result UN agencies have joined forces with Afri-can governments, donor countries, and pan-African and other international organisations to create anInternational Partnership against AIDS in Africa,
B. whereas the HIV-AIDS disease has reached pandemic proportions in sub-Saharan Africa and infection
rates, especially among children and young people, continue to grow alarmingly,
C. whereas AIDS has become the leading cause of death in sub-Saharan Africa and is causing a human
development crisis byfracturing and impoverishing families, orphaning millions of children and shred-ding the fabric of communities,
D. whereas HIV/AIDS afflicts the most active section of the population, therebythreatening the long-term
sustainable development of the continent,
E. whereas in some countries HIV-AIDS-related costs will soon absorb half or more of health budgets,
and the human cost cannot even be estimated; whereas expenditure on health and education has beendrasticallyreduced because of a number of constraints, which are having far-reaching consequences,
F. whereas the situation can onlydeteriorate unless the international communityinvests far more in
prevention efforts as well as programmes to address the social and economic consequences of theAIDS pandemic,
G. whereas the continued rapid spread of HIV-AIDS poses a direct threat to all development efforts,
H. whereas Africans cannot afford the cost of anti-viral drugs available in the industrialised world,
I. whereas the magnitude of AIDS has so far been underestimated bymost African governments;
whereas no African Head of State attended the Lusaka Conference; whereas cultural and religioustraditions sometimes pose obstacles to an effective implementation of anti-AIDS measures,
J. whereas a new and innovative policyon AIDS must be created bymaking better use of the available
funds and byfullyinvolving civil societyin a constructive dialogue based on local communities andcommunity-based and private sector organisations,
1. Believes that a global approach to AIDS is urgentlyneeded in sub-Saharan Africa, focusing on pre-
vention efforts and addressing the multitude of social and economic problems brought about byAIDS;
2. Welcomes and fullysupports the creation of an International Partnership against the HIV-AIDS pan-
demic in Africa, which should ensure more coherent and improved coordination among partners in inter-
national fora and the sharing of expertise as well as political and financial commitments;
3. Emphasises, however, that this partnership can onlysucceed with African determination, commit-
ment and empowerment, as well as the full and coherent support of civil society;C 107/76 EN 13.4.2000 Official Journal of the European Communities
Wednesday 6 October 1999
4. Urges the global communityand the EU in particular to dramaticallyincrease efforts and resources to
meet the growing challenges and the human development crisis posed bythe AIDS pandemic;
5. Stresses the need for a change of attitude on the part of both donors and local governments so that
theystop neglecting the issue and make the fight against AIDS a priorityof their development policy ;
6. In this context, calls on African governments to accelerate their action so that within the next 5-10
years all African countries have in place comprehensive national and regional AIDS programmes;
7. Stresses the fact that the AIDS pandemic is not onlya health problem but a major factor contribut-
ing to povertyand a broad development issue affecting practicallyall lay ers of societyand severelythrea-tening the economic and social development of whole generations and nations, especiallyin Africa;
8. Insists that the International Partnership should focus primarilyon rigorous and targeted prevention
efforts aimed at stabilising the epidemic and preventing new infections, and help NGOs to take care ofsingle-parent families and children without parents;
9. Calls on the different international donors who are active in the fight against AIDS, such as the
World Bank, the UNDP, the WHO and the EU, to coordinate their policies and adopt a uniform approach
so as to limit waste of resources, and to ensure that structural adjustment programmes take the pandemicinto account;
10. Believes that, given the limited resources available, their allocation must be clearlyconsistent with
national and regional development plans and involve cooperation with local communities as well as regio-nal cooperation, and that the role of NGOs should be emphasised to make sure that funds are used effec-tively;
11. Recommends that anycoherent strategyshould include as keycomponents information campaigns
targeted at high-risk groups, education, access to care for infected people, safe blood transfusions, andprevention as well as treatment of other sexuallytransmitted diseases;
12. Considers that the action against AIDS must form part of the general fight against other curable
diseases which still exist in Africa byimproving primaryhealth care;
13. Stresses the importance of the EU HIV/AIDS programme for developing countries and the need for
the EU to continue to allocate sufficient human and financial resources to HIV/AIDS in the future, butstresses also that measures in the field of reproductive health should be given special priority;
14. Calls on all international donors to put this epidemic at the centre of their development agenda and
to mainstream AIDS prevention into all aspects of their work in Africa;
15. Calls on the religious authorities to cooperate fullyin the implementation of prevention pro-
grammes and to participate constructivelyin AIDS prevention action;
16. Stresses the need for continued research, in particular as regards the development of vaccines,
beyond any operational activities in the fight against AIDS;
17. Calls on the WTO and the WHO to investigate ways of making anti-AIDS drugs available at lower
prices in the developing countries;
18. Instructs its President to forward this resolution to the Commission, the Council, the UN Secretary-
General, the Member States of the Lomé Convention, the World Health Organisation, the World TradeOrganisation, the UNDP and the World Bank.13.4.2000 EN C 107/77 Official Journal of the European Communities
Wednesday 6 October 1999