Amended proposal for a REGULATION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL laying down specific hygiene rules for food of animal origin (presented by the Commission pursuant to article 250(2) of the EC Treaty)

EXPLANATORY MEMORANDUM

I. PROCEDURE

1. On 14 July 2000, the Commission adopted a package of five proposals aiming to recast Community food hygiene legislation [Document COM (2000) 438]. The proposal was submitted to the Council and the European Parliament on 24 July 2000 for adoption by co-decision (except proposal 2000/0181, which is based on Article 37 of the Treaty).

2. On 15 May 2002, the European Parliament has in first reading given a favourable opinion on three of the five proposals of the package.

3. The present proposal amends the second proposal laying down specific hygiene rules for food of animal origin [document 2000/0179 (COD)] of the package so as to take into account the amendments of the European Parliament that were accepted by the Commission.

4. With regard to proposal 2000/0179 (COD), the European Parliament adopted 122 amendments. Amendments 36, 39, 48, 78, 99, 119, 121, 126, and 127 were not voted, as they are linguistic.

The Commission can accept most of the amendments, wholly or in part, and subject to drafting amendments, except amendments 8, 17, 33, 38, 44, 55, 58, 65, 69, 91, 101, 116 and 132.

The amendments are in bold and underlined. A number of amendments have been reformulated so as to ensure consistency of the terminology used throughout the proposal. Extensive editorial changes are mentioned below.

Important deletions are indicated using "strikethrough".

Certain technical changes have been made to the text to ensure its conformity with the Inter-institutional Agreement of 22 December 1998 on common guidelines for the quality of drafting of Community legislation (OJ C 73, 17.3.1999, p. 1), drawn up pursuant to Declaration No 39 annexed to the Final Act of Amsterdam on the quality of the drafting of Community legislation. In accordance with points (b) and (g) of that Agreement, the text has been revised to take account of the common guidelines and the Joint Practical Guide drawn up under point (a) thereof.

II. OBJECTIVES OF THE PROPOSAL

5. The second proposal of the package aims to establish detailed hygiene rules to be respected by all food business operators handling food of animal origin. It contains the following key-issues:

- It applies to unprocessed and processed products of animal origin.

- It applies also to products of animal origin used in the manufacture of composite products made from products of plant origin and processed products of animal origin.

- Food business operators may not market products of animal origin produced in the Community unless they have been processed entirely in establishments which are registered, and where necessary approved, by the competent authority.

- The competent authority shall not approve establishments unless an inspection prior to the commencement of operations has shown that they satisfy the sanitary conditions set out in this Regulation.

- Member States may adapt some requirements laid down in the Annex of this Regulation with a view to accommodating the needs of establishments situated in regions suffering from special geographical constraints and serving only the local market.

- Food of animal origin imported from third countries shall comply with the requirements laid down in this Regulation.

6. The proposal corresponds to action 8 in the Annex to the White Paper on Food Safety.

III. OVERVIEW OF AMENDMENTS OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT

7. Technical/editorial amendments

The majority of the proposed amendments aim to improve the proposal from a technical and editorial point of view. These amendments have largely been taken over by the Commission (Amendments concerned: 1-3, partly 7, 9-12,15, 16, 18-32, 34-37, 39-43, 45-54, 56, 57, 59, 61-64, 66-68, 70-77, 80-90, 92-100, 102-110, 113-115, 117, 118, 122-125).

8. Relation with Regulation 178/2002 (General Food Law)

A number of amendments aim to bring the proposal in line with the recently adopted Regulation (EC) No 178/2002 laying down the general principles and requirements of food law, establishing the European Food Safety Authority and laying down procedures in matters of food safety. These amendments have largely been taken over by the Commission. (Amendments concerned: 4, 6, 14, 60, 78, 79, 111, 112, 119, 120, 121, 126-128).

9. Scope (Article 1)

Amendment 5 aims to better define the scope by transferring elements of the Annexes to the Articles. The Commission has followed this amendment since its adoption would give more legal certainty to food business operators.

10. Definitions (Article 2)

Amendment 6 provides for the definitions that are included in Annex I to be integrated in Article 2. Whilst the Commission agrees with the objective pursued by this amendment, the amended proposal maintains the definitions in Annex I since their integration in Article 2 would not increase the transparency of the text. Instead however, the amended proposal lays down, in Article 8, that Annex I cannot be amended using the procedure referred to in Article 9.

11. Flexibility (Article 4)

The proposal introduces flexibility for traditional food production, remote areas and for food businesses. The method for granting flexibility is largely based on subsidiarity. It will be mainly small businesses taking a profit of this flexibility.

The need for flexibility is generally endorsed. However, in order to ensure consistency with proposal 2000/0178 (COD) on food hygiene, the Commission believes that amendment 9 should be aligned to the principles provided for in the European Parliament's amendment 31 to proposal 2000/0178 (COD). The amended proposal therefore integrates the latter amendment rather than amendment 9 to proposal 2000/0179 (COD)

12. Procedure for amending the annexes (Article 8)

Amendment 13 aims to define the procedure for the Commission to amend Annexes. It recognises the right of initiative of the Commission and was therefore accepted. However, point 3 of the amendment contains an obligation for the Commission to present a report on the implementation of the new Regulation. That part of amendment 13 was rejected since it does interfere with the right of initiative of the Commission.

13. Game meat

Many amendments (82-97, 129 and 132) relate to the Section on game and game meat. Taken together, these amendments do not always seem to ensure a coherence presentation of that Section. The amended proposal aims therefore to improve from an editorial point of view the format of the Section, whilst taking into account the objectives pursued by the Parliament, and in particular:

- To exclude from the scope the private use or the preparation of game meat for private use, as well as the direct supplies of small quantities of wild game and game meat to the final consumer or the local retail trade,

- To ensure that game and game meat to be placed on the market is examined by the competent authority,

- To ensure that there is enough flexibility in order to take account of hunting traditions and practices that may be different between the Member States.

14. Date of entry into force

Amendment 15 makes that the Regulation enters into force on the date of its publication and applies "one year after its entry into force". This seems a realistic approach.

15. Specific requirements in Annex II

The amendments to Annex II generally aim to improve the proposal from a technical point of view. Certain of these amendments risk however to create unnecessary burdens for small businesses or constitute an overlap with proposal 2000/0178 (COD). The Commission did not accept these amendments. Amendments concerned: 33, 38, 44, 55, 58,65, 69, 91, 101, 116.

2000/0179 (COD)

Amended proposal for a REGULATION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL laying down specific hygiene rules for food of animal origin

THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION,

Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and in particular Article 152(4)(b) thereof,

Having regard to the proposal from the Commission [1],

[1] OJ C ...

Having regard to the opinion of the European Economic and Social Committee [2],

[2] OJ C ...

Having regard to the opinion of the Committee of the Regions [3],

[3] OJ C ...

Acting in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 251 of the Treaty [4],

[4] OJ C ...

Whereas:

(1) Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council (EC) No .../... of ... (on the hygiene of foodstuffs) lays down the basic hygiene rules to be respected by food operators in order to ensure food safety.

(2) Certain food may present specific hazards to human health requiring the setting of specific hygiene rules in order to ensure food safety.

(3) This is in particular the case for food of animal origin in which microbiological and chemical hazards have frequently been reported.

(4) In the context of the common agricultural policy, specific health rules affecting the production and placing on the market of products included in the list contained in Annex I to the Treaty have already been established.

(5) These health rules have ensured that barriers to trade for the products concerned were removed, thus contributing to the creation of the internal market, whilst ensuring a high level of protection of public health.

(6) These specific rules are contained in a large number of Directives and in particular in:

- Council Directive 64/433/EEC of 26 June 1964 on health conditions for the production and marketing of fresh meat [5], as last amended by Directive 95/23/EC [6],

[5] OJ 121, 29.7.1964, p. 2012-2032.

[6] OJ L 243, 11.10.1995, p. 7.

- Council Directive 71/118/EEC of 15 February 1971 on health problems affecting the production and placing on the market of fresh poultry meat [7], as last amended by Directive 97/79/EC [8],

[7] OJ L 55, 8.3.1971, p. 23.

[8] OJ L 24, 30.1.1998, p. 31.

- Council Directive 77/96/EEC of 21 December 1976 on the examination for trichinae (Trichinella spiralis) upon importation from third countries of fresh meat derived from domestic swine [9], as last amended by Directive 94/59/EC [10],

[9] OJ L 26, 31.1.1977, p. 67.

[10] OJ L 315, 8.12.1994, p. 18.

- Council Directive 77/99/EEC of 21 December 1976 on health problems affecting the production and marketing of meat products and certain other products of animal origin [11], as last amended by Directive 97/76/EC [12],

[11] OJ L 26, 31.1.1977, p. 85.

[12] OJ L 10, 16.1.1998, p. 25.

- Council Directive 89/437/EEC of 20 June 1989 on hygiene and health problems affecting the production and the placing on the market of egg products [13], as last amended by Directive 96/23/EC [14],

[13] OJ L 212, 22.7.1989, p. 87.

[14] OJ L 125, 23.5.1996, p. 10.

- Council Directive 91/492/EEC of 15 July 1991 laying down the health conditions for the production and the placing on the market of live bivalve molluscs [15], as last amended by Directive 97/79/EC,

[15] OJ L 268, 24.9.1991, p. 1.

- Council Directive 91/493/EEC of 22 July 1991 laying down the health conditions for the production and the placing on the market of fishery products [16], as last amended by Directive 97/79/EC,

[16] OJ L 268, 24.9.1991, p. 15.

- Council Directive 91/495/EEC of 27 November 1990 concerning public health and animal health problems affecting the production and placing on the market of rabbit meat and farmed game meat [17], as last amended by the act of accession of Austria, Finland and Sweden,

[17] OJ L 268, 24.9.1991, p. 41.

- Council Directive 92/45/EEC of 16 June 1992 on public health and animal health problems relating to the killing of wild game and the placing on the market of wild-game meat [18], as last amended by Directive 97/79/EC,

[18] OJ L 268, 14.9.1992, p. 35.

- Council Directive 92/46/EEC of 16 June 1992 laying down the health rules for the production and placing on the market of raw milk, heat-treated milk and milk-based products [19], as last amended by Directive 96/23/EC,

[19] OJ L 268, 14.9.1992, p. 1.

- Council Directive 92/48/EEC of 16 June 1992 laying down the minimum hygiene rules applicable to fishery products caught on board certain vessels in accordance with Article 3(1)(a)(i) of Directive 91/493/EEC [20],

[20] OJ L 187, 7.7.1992, p. 41.

- Council Directive 92/118/EEC of 17 December 1992 laying down animal health and public health requirements governing trade in and imports into the Community of products not subject to the said requirements laid down in specific Community rules referred to in Annex A (I) to Directive 89/662/EEC and, as regards pathogens, to Directive 90/425/EEC [21], as last amended by Commission Decision 1999/724/EC [22],

[21] OJ L 62, 15.3.1993, p. 49.

[22] OJ L 290, 12.11.1999, p. 32.

- Council Directive 94/65/EC of 14 December 1994 laying down the requirements for the production and placing on the market of minced meat and meat preparations [23].

[23] OJ L 368, 31.12.1994, p. 10.

(7) With regard to public health, these Directives contain common principles such as those related to the responsibilities of manufacturers of products of animal origin, the obligations of the competent authorities, the technical requirements for the structure and operation of establishments handling products of animal origin, the hygiene requirements which must be complied with in these establishments, the procedures for the approval of establishments, the conditions for storage and transport, the health marking of the products, etc...

(8) Many of these principles figure in Regulation......(on the hygiene of foodstuffs) and apply to all food.

(9) This common basis permits the Directives referred to above to be simplified.

(10) These specific rules can be further simplified by eliminating inconsistencies which may have arisen since the time of their adoption.

(11) The introduction of the Hazard Analysis Critical Control Points (HACCP) procedure obliges food business operators to develop methods to control and reduce or eliminate biological, chemical or physical hazards.

(12) The specific hygiene rules should therefore be recast.

(13) The principal objective of the recasting is to secure a high level of consumer protection with regard to food safety by making food business operators throughout the Community subject to the same laws and by ensuring more transparency.

(14) Detailed hygiene rules for products of animal origin should therefore be maintained and, where necessary to ensure consumer protection, tightened.

(15) Primary production, including the animal feedingstuffs sector, the transport of animals, slaughter and processing facilities up to the point of retail sale must be considered as interacting entities where animal health, animal welfare and public health are intertwined.

(16) This requires proper communication between the different stakeholders along the food chain at all stages of production, processing and distribution.

(17) Microbiological criteria, targets and/or performance standards may be laid down in accordance with the appropriate procedures foreseen for the purpose in Regulation ... (on the hygiene of foodstuffs). Pending the setting of new microbiological criteria, the criteria fixed in the Directives referred to above continue to apply in accordance with the provisions of Directive .../... repealing certain Directives on the hygiene of foodstuffs and the health conditions for the production and placing on the market of certain products of animal origin intended for human consumption, and amending Directives 89/662/EEC and 91/67/EEC [24].

[24] OJ L ...

(18) Member States must be given the tools necessary to define specific hygiene rules for establishments with a limited production capacity for handling food of animal origin and which are subject to particular constraints or serve the local market only, provided the objectives of food safety are not compromised and account is taken of the fact that a local market may sometimes straddle national borders.

(19) Imported food of animal origin should meet at least the same or equivalent health standards as that produced within the Community, and uniform procedures should be introduced to ensure that this objective is attained.

(20) This recast of the existing Community food hygiene rules means that the existing food hygiene rules can be repealed by Council Directive .../.../EC.

(21) The products covered by this Regulation are included in Annex I to the Treaty.

(22) Scientific advice underpins Community legislation on food hygiene. To this end, the European Food Safety Authority set up by Regulation (EC) N° 178/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 28 January 2002 laying down the general principles and requirements of food law, establishing the European Food Safety Authority and laying down procedures in matters of food safety [25] should be consulted wherever necessary.

[25] OJ L 31, 1.2.2002, p. 1.

(23) In order to take account of technical and scientific progress, a procedure should be available to adopt certain requirements called for in this Regulation. There should also be a procedure enabling, where necessary, a smooth transition to the required health level.

(24) The measures necessary for the implementation of this Regulation are measures of general scope within the meaning of Article 2 of Council Decision 1999/468/EC of 28 June 1999 laying down the procedures for the exercise of implementing powers conferred on the Commission [26] and should therefore be adopted by use of the regulatory procedure provided for in Article 5 of that Decision,

[26] OJ L 184, 17.7.1999, p. 23.

HAVE ADOPTED THIS REGULATION:

Article 1 Subject matter and scope

1. This Regulation lays down specific hygiene rules for food business operators on the hygiene of food of animal origin to supplement those laid down in Regulation (EC) No ../.. [on the hygiene of foodstuffs].

2. This Regulation applies to:

(a) unprocessed and processed products of animal origin,

(b) products of animal origin used in the manufacture of composite products made from products of plant origin and of processed products of animal origin.

It shall not apply to:

(a) the point of retail trade, unless specified otherwise;

(b) primary production of foodstuffs for the producers own consumption;

(c) preparation of foodstuffs for the producers own consumption; or

(d) composite products made from products of plant origin and processed products of animal origin.

3. This Regulation applies without prejudice to

(a) the relevant animal health and hygiene rules laid down for the prevention, control, and eradication of certain transmissible spongiform encephalopathies;

(b) the relevant rules on official controls laid down in or adopted for the implementation of Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council (EC) No .../... on official feed and food controls [27];

[27] OJ L ...

(c) Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council (EC) No .../... laying down detailed rules for the organisation of official controls on products of animal origin intended for human consumption [28].

[28] OJ L ...

Article 2 Definitions

For the purpose of this Regulation, the definitions laid down in Regulation (EC) N° 178/2002 , Regulation (EC) No .../... (on the hygiene of foodstuffs) and in Annex I to this Regulation shall apply.

Article 3 Registration and approval of establishments

1. Food business operators shall not place products of animal origin produced in the Community on the market unless they have been processed entirely in establishments which:

(a) fulfil the requirements set out in Annex II and

(b) are registered with the competent authority and, where necessary, have been approved in accordance with paragraphs 2 and 3.

2. Establishments which handle those products of animal origin for which Annex II lays down requirements, except establishments operating at the primary production or transport stages, shall not operate without prior approval by the competent authority in accordance with paragraph 3.

3. Establishments shall not be approved unless an inspection prior to the start-up of operations has shown that they satisfy the conditions set out in this Regulation. However, an establishment may be provisionally approved:

(a) in accordance with Article 3(1) of Regulation (EC) No .../... (laying down detailed rules for the organisation of official controls on products of animal origin intended for human consumption); or

(b) if the establishment produces only small quantities of foodstuffs and mainly supplies the local market, pending an on-site inspection.

Article 4 Special arrangements

1. A Member State may, in co-operation with the Commission and in accordance with the procedure referred to in paragraph 2, adapt the requirements laid down in Annexe II, provided that the objectives of food hygiene are not compromised, with a view to:

(a) accommodating the needs of food businesses situated in regions suffering from special geographical constraints or affected by supply difficulties which are serving the local market, or

(b) take account of traditional methods of production or the use of raw materials which are, according to scientific findings, established practice or tradition, characteristic of the production process.

2. Member States having recourse to the possibility referred to in paragraph 1 shall notify the Commission and the other Member States and supply them with a list of products and the regions concerned as well as the adjustments made to adapt hygiene rules. Member States may, within one month of the receipt of the notification, send written comments to the Commission. Where appropriate, a decision shall be taken in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 9(2).

Article 5 Additional guarantees

1. Consignments of beef, veal and pig meat including minced meat, poultry meat and eggs destined for Sweden and Finland, shall have been subjected to a microbiological test in respect of salmonella by sampling in the establishment of origin in accordance with Article 4(6), (7) and (8) of Regulation (EC) No .../... [on the hygiene of foodstuffs].

2. The test provided for in paragraph 1 shall not be required for consignments of beef and veal, pig meat and poultry meat intended for an establishment for the purposes of pasteurisation, sterilisation or treatment having a similar effect.

3. The test provided for in paragraph 1 shall not be required for meat originating in an establishment which is subject to an operational control programme approved by the Commission in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 9(2), as equivalent to that approved for Sweden and Finland.Article 6 General Obligation

In addition to the requirements laid down in Regulation (EC) No .../... [on the hygiene of foodstuffs] , food business operators shall ensure that food of animal origin is obtained and marketed in accordance with Annex II to this Regulation.

Every substance, excluding potable water, with which products are treated in order to reduce hazards, and the conditions for its use, shall be approved prior to its use and following consultation of the European Food Safety Authority, in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 9(2). The use of these substances shall not prejudice the correct implementation of this Regulation.

Article 7 Imports from third countries

Without prejudice to the animal health requirements for the importation of food of animal origin laid down in Council Regulation .../... [laying down the animal health rules governing the production, placing on the market and importation of products of animal origin] [29], food business operators shall ensure that food of animal origin from third countries is imported in accordance with the requirements laid down in Annex III.

[29] OJ L ...

Article 8 Amending of Annexes and implementing measures

1. The provisions of Annex II may be amended in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 9(2) in order to take account of:

- the development of guides to good practice,

- the implementation of food safety programmes by food operators,

- new risk assessments and opinions of the European Food Safety Authority, and

- the possible setting of food safety targets and/or performance standards.

2. Implementing measures to ensure uniform implementation of the Annexes shall be adopted in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 9(2).

Article 9 Standing Committee Procedure

1. The Commission shall be assisted by the Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health set up under Article 58 of Regulation (EC) No 178/2002.

2. Where reference is made to this paragraph, Articles 5 and 7 of Decision 1999/468/EC shall apply, in compliance with Article 8 thereof.

3. The period provided for in Article 5(6) of decision 1999/468/EC shall be three months.

Article 10

This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities.

It shall apply from DD/MM/YY.

This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.

Done at Brussels,

For the European Parliament For the Council

The President The President

ANNEX I

DEFINITIONS

1. MEAT

1.1 meat: all parts of animals which are fit for human consumption, including blood;

1.1.1 meat of domestic ungulates: meat of domestic bovine (including Bubalus and Bison species), porcine, ovine and caprine animals, and domestic solipeds;

1.1.2 poultry-meat: meat of farmed birds including birds which are not considered as domestic but which are farmed as domestic animals (farmed game birds);

1.1.3 meat of lagomorphs: meat of rabbits, hares and rodents farmed for human consumption

1.1.4 wild- game meat: meat of:

- wild land mammals which are hunted, including mammals living in enclosed territory under conditions of freedom similar to those of wild game;

- wild birds which are hunted;

1.1.5 farmed game meat: meat of farmed even-toed ungulate game mammals (including Cervidae and Suidae) and of farmed ratites;

1.2 large wild game: wild mammals of the Orders Artiodactyla, Perissodactyla and Marsupialia, as well as other mammal species classified under national hunting legislation as large game;

1.3 small wild game: wild game birds and wild game mammals not classified as large game;

1.4 carcase (domestic ungulates): the whole body of a slaughtered domestic ungulate after bleeding, evisceration and removal of the limbs at the carpus and the tarsus, removal of the head, tail and where appropriate the udder, and in addition, in the case of bovine animals, sheep, goats and solipeds, after flaying;

1.5 carcase (poultry): the whole body of a bird after bleeding, plucking and evisceration; however, removal of the heart, liver, lungs, gizzard, crop and kidneys, sectioning of the legs at the tarsus and removal of the head, oesophagus or trachea are optional;

1.6 New-York dressed poultry: poultry carcases for which the evisceration has been deferred;

1.7 fresh meat: meat, including meat which is vacuum-wrapped or wrapped in a controlled atmosphere, which has not undergone any preserving process other than chilling, freezing or quick-freezing to ensure preservation;

1.8 offals: meat other than that of the carcase even if it remains naturally connected to the carcase;

1.9 viscera: offal from the thoracic, abdominal and pelvic cavities, including the trachea and oesophagus, and in birds the crop;

1.10 slaughterhouse: an establishment for slaughtering animals, the meat of which is intended for sale for human consumption, including any place available in connection therewith for the confinement of animals while awaiting slaughter there;

1.11 cutting plant: an establishment used for boning and/or cutting up carcases, parts of carcases and other edible parts of animals including premises adjacent to sale points where these operations are carried out for supplying the consumer or other sale points;

1.12 game collection centre: an establishment where killed wild game is kept prior to being transported to a game handling establishment;

1.13 game processing establishment: an establishment for the handling of game obtained after hunting, with the aim of obtaining meat from wild game animals for commercial purposes;

1.14 minced meat: boned meat which has been reduced into fragments or passed through a spiral screw mincer;

1.15 mechanically separated meat: product resulting from the mechanical separation of meat left on the bones after boning, so that the cellular structure of the meat is broken;

1.16 meat preparations: fresh meat including minced meat which has had foodstuffs, seasonings or additives added to it or which has undergone a treatment insufficient to modify the internal cellular structure of the meat and thus to eliminate the characteristics of the fresh meat;

2. LIVE BIVALVE MOLLUSCS

2.1 bivalve molluscs: filter-feeding lamellibranch molluscs, and by exten sion, echinoderms, tunicates and marine gastropods;

2.2 marine biotoxins: poisonous substances accumulated by bivalve molluscs feeding on plankton containing toxins;

2.3 conditioning: the storage of live bivalve molluscs coming from a class A areas, a purification centre where they have been purified or a dispatch centre, in tanks or any other installation containing clean sea water or in natural sites to remove sand, mud or slime, to improve organoleptic qualities and to ensure that they are in a good state of vitality before packaging;

2.4 gatherer: any natural or legal person who collects live bivalve molluscs by any means from a harvesting area for the purpose of handling and placing on the market;

2.5 production area: any sea, estuarine or lagoon area containing natural beds of bivalve molluscs or sites used for cultivation of bivalve molluscs from which live bivalve molluscs are taken;

2.6 relaying area: any sea, estuarine or lagoon area approved by the competent authority, with boundaries clearly marked and indicated by buoys, posts or any other fixed means, and used exclusively for the natural purification of live bivalve molluscs;

2.7 dispatch centre: any approved on-shore or off-shore installation for the reception, conditioning, washing, cleaning, grading and wrapping of live bivalve molluscs fit for human consumption;

2.8 purification centre: an approved establishment with tanks fed by clean sea water in which live bivalve molluscs are placed for the time necessary to remove microbiological contamination, so making them fit for human consumption;

2.9 relaying: an operation whereby live bivalve molluscs are transferred to approved sea, lagoon or estuarine areas under the supervision of the competent authority for the time necessary to remove contamination. This does not include the specific operation of transferring bivalve molluscs to areas more suitable for further growth or fattening;

2.10 faecal coliform: facultative aerobic, gram-negative, non-sporeforming, cytochrome oxidase negative, rod-shaped bacteria that are able to ferment lactose with gas production in the presence of bile salts, or other surface active agents with similar growth-inhibiting properties, at 44°C + 0.2°C within 24 hours;

2.11 E. coli: faecal coliform which also forms indole from tryptophan at 44°C + 0.2°C within 24 hours;

2.12 clean seawater: sea water, brackish water or seawater preparations made from fresh water, free from microbiological contamination, objectionable substances and/or toxic marine plankton in such quantities likely to adversely affect the health quality of bivalve molluscs and fishery products. Where supply conditions justify it, this water shall be cleaned by means of appropriate treatment.

3. FISHERY PRODUCTS

3.1 fishery products: all seawater or freshwater animals, wild or farmed, other than live bivalve molluscs, aquatic mammals and frogs, or parts of these animals including their roes and livers;

3.2 aquaculture products: all fishery products born and raised in controlled conditions until placed on the market as a foodstuff as well as seawater or freshwater fish or crustaceans caught in their natural environment when juvenile and kept until they reach the desired commercial size for human consumption. Fish and crustaceans of commercial size caught in their natural environment and kept alive to be sold at a later date are not considered to be aquaculture products if they are merely kept alive without any attempt being made to increase their size or weight;

3.3 factory vessel: any vessel, fishing or not, on which fishery products undergo one or more of the following operations followed by wrapping: filleting, slicing, skinning, mincing, or processing; fishing vessels in which only crustaceans and molluscs are cooked on board are not deemed to be factory-vessels;

3.4 freezer vessel: any vessel, fishing or not, on board which freezing of fishery products is carried out, where appropriate after preparatory work such as bleeding, heading, gutting and removal of fins. Where necessary, these operations are followed by wrapping and/or packaging;

3.5 mechanically recovered fish flesh: flesh obtained by mechanical means from gutted whole fish or bones after filleting;

3.6 clean seawater: see definition at point 2.12;

3.7 clean river or lake water: river or lake water free from microbiological contamination or any objectionable substances in quantities likely to adversely affect the health quality of fishery products.

4. EGGS

4.1 eggs: eggs of birds in shell, fit for direct consumption or for the preparation of egg products, other than broken, incubated or cooked eggs;

4.2 liquid egg: untreated egg contents after removal of the shell;

4.3 egg production farm: farm for the production of eggs intended to human consumption;

4.4 cracked eggs: eggs with a damaged but unbroken shell, with intact membranes.

5. MILK

5.1 milk: the lactic secretion of the mammary gland free of colostrum;

5.2 raw milk: the unmodified secretion of the mammary glands of production animals which has not been heated beyond 40°C or undergone any treatment having an equivalent effect;

5.3 milk production holding: holding in which one or more production animals are kept to supply milk;

5.4 dairy establishment: an establishment for the processing of milk, or for the further processing of already processed milk.

6. FROGS' LEGS AND SNAILS

6.1 frogs' legs: posterior part of the body divided by a transverse cut behind the front limbs, eviscerated and skinned, of the species Rana (family Ranidae);

6.2 snails: terrestrial gastropods of the species Helix pomatia Linné, Helix aspersa Muller, Helix lucorum and species of the family Achatinidae.

7. PROCESSED PRODUCTS

7.1 meat products: products resulting from the application of a treatment to meat;

7.2 processed fish products: fishery products to which a treatment has been applied;

7.3 egg products: products resulting from the application of a treatment to eggs or to the various components or mixtures thereof after removal of the shell and membranes. They may be partially supplemented by other foodstuffs or additives. They may be liquid, concentrated, dried, crystallised, frozen, quick-frozen or coagulated.

7.4 milk products: products resulting from the application to raw milk of a treatment, such as heat-treated drinking milk, milk powder, whey, butter, cheese, yoghurt (whether or not with acid, salt, spices or fruits added) and re-constituted drinking milk;

7.5 rendered animal fat: fat derived from rendering meat, including bones, and intended for human consumption;

7.6 greaves: the protein-containing residue of rendering, after partial separation of fat and water;

7.7 gelatine: natural, soluble protein, gelling or non-gelling, obtained by the partial hydrolysis of collagen produced from bones, hides and skins, tendons and sinews of animals (including fish and poultry);

7.8 treated stomachs, bladders and intestines: stomachs, bladders and intestines which have been submitted to a treatment such as salting, heating or drying after they have been obtained and after cleaning.

8. OTHER DEFINITIONS

8.1 composite product: a foodstuff containing products, whether unprocessed or processed, of animal and plant origin;

8.2 re-wrapping: the removal of the original wrapping from the product for replacing it by a new wrapping, possibly after having applied to the unwrapped product physical operations such as cutting or slicing;

8.3 wholesale market: means a food business which includes several separate units which share common installations and sections where foodstuffs are sold to food businesses and not to the final consumer.

ANNEX II

SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS

MARKING

1. Where approval of establishments as referred to in Article 3 is required , the following shall apply:

(a) Approved establishments shall be given an approval number to which codes shall be added to indicate the types of products of animal origin manufactured. For wholesale markets, the approval number may be completed with a secondary number indicating units or groups of units selling or manufacturing products of animal origin.

(b) Member States shall maintain up-to-date lists of approved establishments with their respective approval numbers.

In addition to the above, the approval is also required for wholesale markets where unprocessed or processed products of animal origin are handled.

2. Where required under the present Annex, products of animal origin shall carry an oval health mark in accordance with the following rules:

(a) The health mark shall be applied during or immediately after manufacture in the establishment in such a way that it cannot be re-used.

(b) The health mark must be legible, indelible and the characters must be easily decipherable; it must be clearly displayed for the controlling authorities.

(c) The health mark shall carry at least the following information:

- the name of the country of dispatch, which may be written out in full or shown as an abbreviation as follows:

A, B, DK, D, EL, E, F, FIN, IRL, I, L, NL, P, S, UK,

- the approval number of the establishment,

(d) The health mark may, depending on the presentation of different products of animal origin, be applied directly to the product, the wrapping or the packaging, or be printed on a label affixed to the product, the wrapping or the packaging. The health mark may also be an irremovable tag made of a resistant material.

For products of animal origin which are placed in transport containers or large packages and intended for further handling, processing or wrapping in another establishment, the health mark may be applied to the external surface of the container or packaging. In this event, the recipient food operator must maintain a record of the quantities, type, origin and the destination of the products of animal origin;

(e) The health marking of individual products of animal origin contained in a retail sale unit is not necessary if the health mark is applied to the external surface of that retail sales unit.

(f) When the health mark is applied directly to products of animal origin, the colours used shall be authorised in accordance with Community rules on the use of colouring substances in foodstuffs.

(g) If products of animal origin are unwrapped and subsequently re-wrapped, handled or further processed in another establishment, the latter establishment must be approved and apply its own health mark to the product. The accompanying documents must specify the original establishment of manufacture or the previous supplier establishment.

Products to which the above health mark must not be applied shall carry a mark that allows the origin of the products to be traced and that is distinctly different from the oval health mark.

SECTION I: MEAT OF DOMESTIC UNGULATES

CHAPTER I: CONDITIONS FOR SLAUGHTERHOUSES

Slaughterhouses must be constructed and equipped in accordance with the following conditions:

1. They must have adequate and hygienic lairage facilities or, climate permitting, waiting pens which are easy to clean and disinfect. These facilities must be equipped for watering the animals and feeding them if necessary. The drainage of the wastewater must not compromise food safety.

They must also have separate lockable lairage facilities or climate permitting, pens for sick or suspect animals with separate draining and sited in such a way as to avoid contamination of other animals except where the competent authorities consider them to be unnecessary.

The size of the lairage facilities must enable to ensure the respect of the welfare of the animals. Their lay-out must facilitate ante-mortem inspections including the identification of the animals or groups of animals.

2. Have a slaughter room and where appropriate a sufficient number of rooms appropriate to the operations being carried out and be constructed in such a way as to avoid contamination of the meat as much as possible by ensuring that:

(a) there is a distinctly separated area for stunning and bleeding;

(b) in the case of pig slaughtering, there is a separation of scalding, depilation, scraping and singeing operations of pigs from other operations;

(c) there are installations ensuring that there is no contact between the meat and the floors, walls or equipment;

in the case of small-scale slaughter and single-place slaughter, these installations must be designed in such a way that operations can, wherever possible, be carried out on the hanging animal; there shall in no way be contact with the floor;

(d) where slaughter lines are operated, these are designed to allow a constant progress of the slaughter process and avoid cross-contamination between the different parts of the slaughter line;

where more than one slaughter lineis operated in the same premises, adequate separation of these lines is ensured in order to prevent cross- contamination;

(e) the following operations are carried out separately from the operations during which meat is obtained:

- emptying stomachs and intestines; unless the competent authority gives permission on a case-by-case basis for these operations to be carried out in the slaughter room at different times from the slaughter activity;

- further handling of guts and tripe, if this is carried out in the slaughterhouse;

- preparation and cleaning of other offal; skinned heads must be handled at a sufficient distance from meat and other offal, if these operations are carried out in the slaughterhouse and do not take place at the slaughter line;

(f) there is a separate place for packaging offal if this is done in the slaughterhouse;

(g) there is an appropriate area, sufficiently protected, for dispatching meat.

3. They must have facilities for disinfecting tools with hot water supplied at not less than 82°, or an alternative system having an equivalent effect.

4. The equipment for washing hands used by the staff engaged in handling exposed meat shall be provided with taps that are non-hand operable.

5. Lockable premises must be provided for the refrigerated storage of detained meat and for the storage of meat declared unfit for human consumption.

6. There must be a separate place with appropriate facilities for the cleaning and disinfection of means of transport of livestock. These places and facilities are not compulsory if officially authorised places and facilities exist nearby.

7. They must have lockable premises reserved for the slaughter of sick and suspect animals. This is not essential if this slaughter takes place in other establishments authorised by the competent authority for this purpose, or at the end of the normal slaughter period. The premises must be cleaned and disinfected under official supervision before slaughter is resumed.

8. If manure and stomach or gut content is stored in the slaughterhouse precincts, they must have a special area or place for that purpose.

9. They must have suitably equipped lockable facilities or, where necessary, a room for the use of the veterinary service only.

10. All operations for the slaughter of reindeer destined for intra-Community trade may be carried out in mobile slaughter units in accordance with the provisions for meat of domestic ungulates. Once the European Food Safety Authority has given its opinion, the conditions under which mobile slaughterhouses can be used for the slaughter of other species shall be laid down.

CHAPTER II: CONDITIONS FOR CUTTING PLANTS

Cutting plants must:

1. Be constructed so as to allow constant progress of the operations and precautions must be taken to avoid cross contamination of meat. 2. Have rooms for the separate storage of packed and exposed meat, unless stored at different times.

3. Have cutting rooms equipped to ensure that the cold chain is not interrupted during cutting operations so as to satisfy the temperature requirements laid down in Chapter IV of this Section.

4. Have equipment for washing hands provided with taps that are non-hand operable to be used by the staff engaged in handling exposed meat.

5. They must have facilities for disinfecting tools with hot water supplied at not less than 82°, or an alternative system having an equivalent effect.

CHAPTER III: SLAUGHTER HYGIENE

1. After arrival in the slaughterhouse, the slaughter of the animals shall not be unduly delayed. However, where required for welfare reasons, animals must be given a resting period before slaughter. Only live animals intended for slaughter may be brought into the slaughter premises, with the exception of animals that have undergone emergency slaughter outside the slaughterhouse, farmed game slaughtered at the place of production and wild game.

Animals which die during transport or before stunning or bleeding shall not be used for human consumption.

2. The animals must be clean. 3. Before slaughter, animals must, in accordance with the rules laid down in Regulation (EC) No .../... (laying down detailed hygiene rules for food of animal origin), be presented to a veterinarian designated by the competent authority in order to be submitted to an ante-mortem inspection. Slaughterhouse operators shall follow the instructions of the competent authority in order to ensure that the ante-mortem inspection is carried out under suitable conditions.

4. Slaughter animals brought into the slaughter hall must be slaughtered without undue delay.

5. Stunning, bleeding, skinning, dressing and evisceration must be carried out without undue delay in such a way that contamination of the meat is avoided. It must in particular be ensured that,

- the trachea and oesophagus remain intact during bleeding, except in the case of slaughter according to religious custom.

- during the removal of hides and fleece, contact between the outside of the skin and the carcase is prevented, and that operators and equipment coming into contact with the outer surface of hides and fleece do not touch the meat.

- measures are taken to prevent the spillage of digestive tract contents during evisceration and that evisceration is completed as soon as possible after stunning.

- removal of the udder does not result in contamination of the carcase with milk or colostrum.

6. Skinning must be complete, except in the case of pigs; however, the skinning of the head is not required

- in the case of heads of calves and ovines, provided that such heads are handled so as to avoid contamination of meat

- if such heads, including tongues and brains, are not intended for human consumption.

When not skinned, pigs must have their bristles removed immediately. The risk of contamination of the meat with scalding water must minimised. Only approved additives may be used for this operation provided that pigs are thoroughly rinsed afterwards with potable water.

7. The carcases must not contain visible faecal contamination. Any visible contamination must be removed by trimming.

8. Carcases and offal shall not come into contact with floors, walls or work stands.

9. Slaughtered animals must be presented to the competent authority in order to be submitted to a post-mortem inspection. Slaughterhouse operators shall follow the instructions of the competent authority in order to ensure that the post-mortem inspection is carried out under suitable conditions.

Parts of the slaughtered animals that have been removed before the post mortem inspection is performed, must remain identifiable as belonging to a given carcase. However, provided it shows no pathological symptom or lesion, the penis may be discarded immediately.

Both kidneys must be removed from their fatty covering and peri-renal capsule.

If the blood or offals of several animals are collected in the same container before completion of the post mortem inspection, the entire contents must be declared unfit for human consumption if the carcase of one or more of the animals concerned has been declared unfit for human consumption.

Carcases and offal shall not come into contact with each other before post-mortem inspection is finalised.

10. After post mortem inspection,

- the tonsils of bovine animals under six weeks, pigs and solipeds must be removed hygienically,

- the parts unfit for human consumption must be removed as soon as possible from the clean sector of the establishment,

- meat detained or declared unfit for human consumption and inedible by-products must not come into contact with meat declared fit for human consumption.

- viscera or parts of viscera which have not been removed from the carcase before post-mortem inspection, except for the kidneys or unless specified elsewhere, must be removed entirely if possible and as quickly as possible.

11. After completion of slaughter and post-mortem inspection procedures, the meat must be stored in accordance with the requirements laid down in Chapter IX of the present Section.

12. Where establishments are approved for the slaughter of different animal species or for the handling of carcases of farmed game and wild game, precautions must be taken to prevent cross-contamination by separation either in time or in space of the operations carried out on the different species. Separate facilities for the reception and storage of carcases of farmed game slaughtered at the farm and for wild game must be available.

CHAPTER IV: HYGIENE DURING CUTTING AND BONING

1. Carcases of domestic ungulates may be cut into half-carcases, and half-carcases into quarters or a maximum of three pieces in approved slaughterhouses. Further cutting and boning must be carried out in a cutting plant.

2. The work on meat must be organised in such a way as to prevent the growth of pathogenic micro-organisms or the formation of toxins or other pathogenic substances, and in particular:

(a) Meat intended for cutting must be brought into the work rooms progressively as needed.

(b) During cutting, boning, slicing, dicing, wrapping and packaging, the cooling of the meat must not be interrupted.

Where meat is boned and cut prior to reaching the temperatures for storage and transport provided for in Chapter IX of the present Section, such meat must be transferred directly from the slaughter premises to the cutting room, or after a waiting period in the cold store. As soon as it is cut and where appropriate packaged, the meat must be chilled to 7°C for carcase meat and 3°C offals.

(c) Where the premises are approved for the cutting of meat of different species, precautions must be taken to avoid cross-contamination, where necessary by separation of the operations of the different species in either space or time.

CHAPTER V: CASUALTY AND EMERGENCY SLAUGHTER

1. Meat from animals that have undergone emergency slaughter following serious physiological or functional problems is not authorised for human consumption.

2. Meat from animals that have undergone emergency slaughter outside the slaughterhouse following an accident is authorised for human consumption on the local market if the following requirements are fulfilled:

- the animal is examined by a veterinarian before slaughter; however, the animal may be slaughtered before examination by a veterinarian when required for welfare reasons,

- the animal is slaughtered after stunning, bled and possibly eviscerated on the spot; the veterinarian may authorise shooting in special cases,

- the slaughtered and bled animal is transported as quickly as possible after slaughter under satisfactory hygiene conditions to a slaughterhouse approved for that purpose. Where the slaughtered animal cannot be brought to such a slaughterhouse within two hours , it must be transported in a container or means of transport in which the ambient temperature is maintained between 0°C and 4°C. Evisceration must be carried out as soon as possible. If an excessively long period elapses between slaughter and evisceration, the official veterinarian may require that special checks are carried out at post-mortem inspection. If evisceration is carried out on the spot, the viscera must accompany the carcase to the slaughterhouse.

- during transport to the slaughterhouse, the slaughtered animal and where appropriate the viscera are transported hygienically and are accompanied by a certificate issued by the veterinary surgeon who has ordered slaughter attesting to the outcome of the ante-mortem inspection, the time of slaughter and the nature of any treatment administered to the animal and, if appropriate, the result of the inspection of the viscera.

- the slaughtered animal is declared wholly or partly fit for human consumption after having been submitted to a detailed post mortem examination, where necessary supplemented by a bacteriological and residue examination.

- The meat is not provided with the health mark but with an identification mark approved by the competent authority.

CHAPTER VI: HEALTH MARKING

1. Marking of meat must be carried out under the responsibility of an official veterinarian, who for this purpose, must supervise the marking and keep under his control the health stamp to be applied to the meat which must be handed over to auxiliaries or designated plant employees at the time of marking and for the length of time required for this purpose.

Health marks may not be removed unless the meat is further worked upon in another separate approved establishment where the original mark must be replaced by that establishment's own number.

2. After completion of the post mortem inspection, carcases, half carcases, quarters and carcases cut into three pieces must be stamped in ink or hot-branded on their external surface so as to ensure that the slaughterhouse of origin is easily identifiable.

3. Livers must be hot-branded, unless wrapped or packaged.

4. In the case of cut meat and packaged cut offal obtained in a cutting plant the mark must be applied to a label fixed to the packaging, or printed on the packaging. However, when cut meat or offal is wrapped, the label may be affixed to the wrapping in such a way that the label is destroyed when the wrapping is opened.

5. The health mark may include an indication of the official veterinarian who carried out the health inspection of the meat.

CHAPTER VII: STORAGE, TRANSPORT AND MATURATION

1. Except where warm cutting and boning is practiced, meat must be chilled after post-mortem inspection to an internal temperature of not more than 7°C for carcase meat and 3°C for offal along a chilling curve which ensures a constant decrease of the temperature. During the chilling operations, there must be adequate ventilation in order to prevent condensation on the surface of the meat.

For technical reasons relating to maturation of the meat, a derogation may be granted on a case-by-case basis for the transportation of meat to cutting plants or butcher shops located in the immediate vicinity of a slaughterhouse, provided that such transport takes not more than two hours .

2. Meat intended for freezing must be frozen without undue delay, taking into account where necessary a stabilisation period before freezing.

3. Exposed meat must be stored in a separate room from packaged meat, unless stored at different times.

4. Carcases, half-carcases, half-carcases cut into no more than three wholesale cuts, and quarters may be transported at temperatures higher than those referred to in point 1, under conditions to be set after consultation of the European Food Safety Authority .

5. Meat must not come into contact with the floor. Containers must not be placed directly on the floor.

6. Packaged meat must not be transported with unpacked meat unless adequate physical separation is provided. Stomachs may not be transported unless scalded or cleaned, nor may heads and feet unless they are skinned or scalded and depilated.

SECTION II: MEAT OF POULTRY AND LAGOMORPHS

The requirements of this section apply, by analogy, to meat from lagomorphs.

CHAPTER I: TRANSPORT OF BIRDS TO THE SLAUGHTERHOUSE

1. During the collection of birds at the farm and during transport, birds must be handled carefully without causing unnecessary distress. Only birds which do not show symptoms of disease or other deficiencies may be transported. Where appropriate, birds showing symptoms of disease or originating in flocks that are known to be contaminated with agents of public health importance must be transported under the control of the competent authority.

2. Equipment used for collecting live birds must be cleaned and disinfected before re-use. Crates for delivering poultry to the slaughterhouse must be made of non-corrodible material and be easy to clean and disinfect.

3. Upon arrival at the slaughterhouse, birds must be rested before slaughter.

CHAPTER II: CONDITIONS FOR SLAUGHTERHOUSES

Slaughterhouses must:

1. Have a room or covered space for the reception if the animals and for their inspection before slaughter;

2. Be constructed in such a way as to avoid the contamination of the meat, ensuring in particular that:

- There is a slaughter room for stunning and bleeding on the one hand, and plucking and any scalding on the other, to be carried out in separate places.

- There is a room for evisceration and further dressing which is large enough for evisceration to be carried out in a place sufficiently far from the other work stations, or separated from them by a partition, to prevent contamination.

- Slaughter lines are designed to allow a constant progress of the slaughter process and to avoid cross contamination between different parts of the slaughter line as well as contact between carcasses and walls, equipment etc.

- There is an appropriate area, sufficiently protected, for dispatching meat.

3. Have lockable premises for the refrigerated storage of detained meat and products unfit for consumption.

4. Have facilities for disinfecting tools with hot water supplied at not less than 82°, or an alternative system having an equivalent effect.

5. Have equipment for washing hands used by the staff engaged in handling exposed meat provided with taps that are non-hand operable.

6. Have a separate place with appropriate facilities for the cleaning and disinfection of means of transport and, where appropriate, transport equipment such as crates. These places and facilities are not compulsory if officially authorised places and facilities exist nearby.

7. Have suitably equipped lockable facilities or, where necessary, a room for the use of the veterinary service only.

CHAPTER III: CONDITIONS FOR CUTTING PLANTS

Cutting plants must:

1. Be constructed so as to allow constant progress of the operations or ensure separation between the different batches.

2. Have rooms for the separate storage of packed and exposed meat, unless stored at different times.

3. Have cutting rooms equipped to ensure that the cold chain is not interrupted during cutting operations.

4. The equipment for washing hands used by staff handling exposed meat shall be provided with taps that are non-hand operable.

5. Have facilities for disinfecting tools with hot water supplied at not less than 82°, or an alternative system having an equivalent effect.

6. If the following operations are undertaken in a cutting plant:

- the evisceration of geese and ducks reared for the production of "foie gras", which have been stunned, bled and plucked on the fattening farm;

- the evisceration of "New York dressed" poultry,

separate rooms must be available for that purpose unless these operations are separated in time from the cutting operations and proper cleaning and disinfection procedures are in place.

CHAPTER IV: SLAUGHTER HYGIENE

1. Only live animals intended for slaughter may be brought into the slaughter premises with the exemption of farmed ratites slaughtered at the place of production, "New York Dressed" poultry slaughtered at the farm, small wild game and geese and ducks reared for the production of "foie gras" which have been stunned, bled and plucked on the fattening farm.

Animals that have died during transport or before slaughter shall not be used for human consumption.

2. Slaughterhouse operators shall follow the instructions of the competent authority in order to ensure that the ante-mortem inspection is carried out under suitable conditions.

3. Where establishments are approved for the slaughter of different animal species or for the handling of farmed ratites and small wild game, precautions must be taken to prevent cross contamination by separation either in time or in space of the operations carried out on the different species. Separate facilities for the reception and storage of carcases of farmed ratites slaughtered at the farm and for small wild game must be available.

4. Animals brought into the slaughter room must be immediately slaughtered after stunning, save in case of slaughter according to religious custom;

5. Stunning, bleeding, skinning or plucking, dressing and evisceration must be carried out without delay in such a way that contamination of the meat is avoided. It must in particular be ensured that measures are taken to prevent the spillage of digestive tract contents during evisceration

6. Slaughterhouse operators shall follow the instructions of the competent authority in order to ensure that the post-mortem inspection is carried out under suitable conditions ensuring in particular that slaughtered poultry can be inspected properly.

7. Viscera or parts of viscera which have not been removed from the carcase before post-mortem inspection must, except for the kidneys, be removed entirely, if possible, and as quick as possible after inspection has been completed, unless the competent authority permits some other arrangement.

8. After inspection and evisceration, slaughtered birds must be cleaned and chilled to a temperature of not more than 4°C as soon as possible, unless the meat is cut while warm. The cut meat must immediately be chilled to 4°C.

9. When poultry carcases are subjected to an immersion chilling process, account must be taken of the following:

(a) Every precaution must be taken to avoid cross-contamination of carcases taking into account parameters such as carcase weight, water temperature, volume and direction of water flow and chilling time.

(b) Equipment must be entirely emptied, cleaned and disinfected whenever this is necessary but at least once a day.

(c) Calibrated control equipment must continuously record the following:

- the water consumption during spray-washing before immersion,

- the temperature of the water of the tank or tanks at the points of entry and exit of the carcases,

- the water consumption during immersion,

- the total weight of the immersed carcases.

10. Sick or suspect birds or birds slaughtered in application of disease eradication or control programmes must not be slaughtered in the establishment except when permitted by the competent authority. In that event, slaughter must be performed under official supervision and steps taken to prevent contamination; the premises must be cleaned and disinfected before being used again.

CHAPTER V: HYGIENE DURING CUTTING AND BONING

The work on meat must be organised in such a way as to prevent contamination, and in particular:

1. Meat intended for cutting must be brought into the work rooms progressively as needed.

2. During cutting, boning, slicing, dicing, wrapping and packaging, the cooling of the meat must not be interrupted.

Where meat is boned and cut prior to reaching 4°C, such meat must be transferred directly from the slaughter premises to the cutting room in a single operation, or after a waiting period in the cold store. Cutting must be carried out immediately after transfer.

3. As soon as it is cut, and where appropriate wrapped and packaged, the meat must be chilled to 4°C.

4. Where the premises are approved for the cutting of meat of different species or for handling "New York Dressed" poultry and small wild game, precautions must be taken to avoid cross-contamination, where necessary by separation of the operations of the different species in either space or time.

CHAPTER VI: SLAUGHTER AT THE FARM

1. Subject to the conditions below, the competent authority may permit the poultry referred to in Chapter IV, point 1, to be slaughtered at the farm:

(a) The farm must undergo regular veterinary inspection and not be placed under any animal or public health restriction.

(b) The competent authority must be informed in advance of the date on which birds are to be slaughtered.

(c) The farm must have a collection point where the group of birds to be slaughtered can undergo an ante-mortem inspection.

(d) The farm must have the premises required to enable birds to be slaughtered hygienically and handled further.

(e) Animal welfare requirements must be observed.

(f) Birds must be accompanied by relevant information from the records or documentation referred to in Annex I, Chapter II, point 2, of Regulation (EC) No .../... [on the hygiene of foodstuffs], and by a certificate signed by the competent authority stating that they were examined before slaughter on the farm of origin and found to be healthy at the time of examination.

2. Where poultry is reared for the production of "foie gras", the uneviscerated carcases must be transported immediately, while maintaining a continuous cold chain, to a slaughterhouse or cutting plant. They must be eviscerated within 24 hours of slaughter under the supervision of the competent authority.

3. Poultry carcases whose evisceration has been deferred and which have been slaughtered at the farm of production may be kept for up to 15 days at a temperature of not more than 4°C. At the end of that period they must be eviscerated in a slaughterhouse or cutting plant.

CHAPTER VII: SPECIAL CONDITIONS

1. Member States may adapt the requirements laid down in Chapters II and III with a view to accommodate the needs of establishments situated in regions suffering from special geographical constraints or affected by supply difficulties, or those serving the local market. Hygiene shall not be compromised. The Member States shall inform the Commission of the details of such special conditions.

Establishments serving the local market shall mean farms with an annual production of under 10.000 birds supplying fresh poultry meat coming from their holdings in small quantities:

- either directly to the final consumer at the holding or at the weekly markets in the vicinity of their holdings or,

- to retailers with a view to direct sale to the final consumer, provided that such retailers pursue their activities in the same or neighbouring locality as that of the producer.

2. Member States may

- allow the further handling in establishments approved for that purpose of farmed game birds and small farmed game animals which are slaughtered and bled at the farm;

- grant a derogation from the slaughter and evisceration provisions in the case of the production of partially eviscerated or non-eviscerated farmed game birds.

3. Slaughter, bleeding and plucking of poultry reared and slaughtered for the production of "foie gras" may be carried out at the farm, provided these operations are carried out in a separate room fully complying with hygiene rules. The uneviscerated carcases must be transported immediately, under respect of the cold chain principles, to a slaughterhouse or cutting plant with a special room where the carcases must be eviscerated within 24 hours under the supervision of the competent authority. During transport, such poultry carcases must be accompanied by a certificate signed by the official veterinarian giving information about the health status of the flock of origin and the hygiene at the farm of production.

4. Where the competent authority authorises the slaughter of animals at the farm in accordance with point 3, the following conditions shall apply:

- the farm must undergo regular veterinary inspection and not be placed under any animal- or public-health restriction;

- the competent authority must be informed in advance of the date of slaughter of birds;

- the holding must have facilities for concentrating the birds to allow an ante-mortem inspection of the group to be made;

- the holding must have premises suitable for the hygienic slaughter and further handling of the birds;

- animal welfare requirements must be complied with.

SECTION III: MEAT OF FARMED GAME

1. The provisions for meat of domestic ungulates shall apply to the production and placing on the market of meat of farmed even-toed game mammals (Cervidae and Suidae).

2. The provisions for poultry meat shall apply to the production and placing on the market of meat from ratites. Appropriate facilities must be provided to accommodate the size of the animals.

3. Notwithstanding paragraphs 1 and 2, the competent authority may authorise the slaughter of farmed game at the place of origin where it cannot be transported, in order to avoid any risk for the handler or to protect the welfare of the animals. This authorisation may be granted if:

- the animals cannot be transported, because a risk would otherwise be posed to the handler or the welfare of the animals would be endangered;

- the herd undergoes regular veterinary inspection and is not under any animal- or public-health restriction;

- a request is submitted by the owner of the animals;

- the competent authority is informed in advance of the date of slaughter of the animals;

- the holding has facilities for concentrating the animals to allow an ante-mortem inspection of the group to be made;

- the holding has premises suitable for the slaughter, sticking and bleeding, and where ratites are to be plucked, plucking of the animals;

- slaughter by sticking and bleeding is preceded by stunning in accordance with Directive 93/119/EC; slaughter by shooting may be allowed;

- slaughtered and bled animals are transported suspended, under satisfactory conditions of hygiene, to an approved establishment as soon as possible after slaughter. Where animals slaughtered at the place of rearing cannot be brought within one hour to an approved establishment, they must be transported in a container or means of transport in which the ambient temperature is maintained at between 0°C and 4°C. Evisceration must be carried out as soon as possible after stunning and bleeding.

- during transport to the approved establishment, slaughtered animals are accompanied by a certificate issued and signed by the official veterinarian attesting to a favourable result of the ante-mortem inspection, correct slaughter and bleeding and the time of slaughter.

SECTION IV: WILD GAME MEAT

This Section does not apply to:

1. The private use or the preparation of game meat for private use

2. The direct supplies of small quantities of wild game and game meat to the final consumer or the local retail trade. These operations shall be subject to national rules.

.

CHAPTER I: TRAINING OF HUNTERS IN HEALTH AND HYGIENE

1. Persons who place killed wild game on the market for human consumption must have sufficient knowledge of wild game hygiene and pathology in order to undertake an initial examination of wild game on the spot.

For that purpose, Member States shall ensure that there are training and education schemes for hunters, which should cover at least the following subjects:

- normal anatomy, physiology and behaviour of wild game animals;

- abnormal behaviour and pathological changes in wild game due to diseases, environmental contamination or other factors which may affect human health after consumption;

- the hygiene rules and proper techniques for handling, transportation, evisceration, etc. of wild game animals after killing;

- legislation, regulations and administrative provisions on the health and hygiene conditions governing the placing on the market of wild game.

Such schemes shall if possible be set up and run in collaboration with officially recognised hunters' organisations in order to guarantee that there is a permanent effort of instructing and educating hunters about possible public-health risks due to meat from wild game.

2. Hunters, or in a hunting team at least one person shall have the qualifications referred to above for performing a health check on hunted animals

CHAPTER II: KILLING, EVISCERATION AND TRANSPORT OF WILD GAME TO AN APPROVED ESTABLISHMENT

1. After killing, large wild game must be drawn and have their stomachs and intestines removed; small wild game may be totally or partially eviscerated on the spot or in a game processing establishment.

2. Persons responsible for the placing on the market of the game must ensure that hunted animals to be sold or placed on the market are submitted to an inspection by the competent authority as soon as possible after killing and in any event before their meat is placed on the market. For that purpose, the following procedures shall apply:

(a) Carcases and remaining viscera must be moved within a reasonable period of time after killing to a game processing establishment or a collection centre, where they must be chilled to the required temperature. In a game collection centre, any intervention on the game is forbidden. If the game is brought to a collection centre first, it must be transported to a game processing establishment within a period to be fixed by the competent authority. During transport to the game collection centre and the game processing establishment, heaping and stacking shall be prohibited. Game collection centres and game processing establishments belonging to hunting teams in remote regions may, where climatological conditions so permit, be exempt from the requirement to have chilling facilities.

(b) If the game carcase is accompanied by a declaration from the person who is responsible for the placing on the market of the game, stating that the game did not show abnormal characteristics and that there is no suspicion of environmental contamination, viscera for private consumption such as liver and spleen may have been removed prior to the transport to the game processing establishment; the head may have been removed as a trophy.

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(c) If any abnormal behaviour before killing or pathological changes are detected during the examination or when environmental contamination is suspected, the carcase together with the viscera (apart from the stomachs and intestines), which must remain identifiable as belonging to a given carcase, must be transported to the game processing establishment to be submitted to a complete post-mortem inspection and the competent authority must ensure that the hunter informs the official veterinarian thereof. The official veterinarian must submit the carcase to the necessary tests in order to make a diagnosis about the nature of the defect. After making a diagnosis, the official veterinarian shall determine if the carcase is fit for human consumption.

3. It must be ensured that species that may be contaminated by trichinella spiralis are submitted in an officially recognised laboratory to an examination to detect the possible presence of that parasite before release for human consumption.

4. Wild game carcases must be chilled to a temperature of not more than 7°C for large game and not more than 4°C for small game and offal.

5. Where unskinned large game is marketed,

(a) their viscera must have undergone post mortem inspection in a wild game processint establishment,

(b) it must be accompanied by a health certificate signed by the official veterinarian to certify that the result of the post mortem inspection was satisfactory,

(c) it must have been cooled to a temperature not exceeding :

- +7°C and be kept below this temperature for a maximum period of 7 days from the post mortem inspection, or

- +1°C and kept below this temperature for a maximum period of 15 days from the post mortem inspection,

(d) it must be stored and handled separately from other food.

CHAPTER III: PROCEDURE FOR SMALL WILD GAME

1. Game must be examined as soon as possible after killing in order to detect characteristics which may indicate that the meat presents a health risk. The examination shall be carried out by a qualified person or, where appropriate, a veterinarian.

2. Where no unusual characteristics are found in the examination and no abnormal behaviour was observed before killing and, in addition, there is no suspicion of environmental contamination, the game may be released immediately for direct private consumption or, subject to the conditions specified by the competent authority, for retail trade.

3. If small wild game is transported to a game handling establishment, it must be chilled to a temperature of not more than 4°C within 24 hours of being killed. After arrival at the game handling establishment, game carcases must be totally or partially eviscerated without undue delay.

CHAPTER IV:HYGIENE PROVISIONS IN GAME PROCESSING ESTABLISHMENTS

This chapter shall not apply to game processing establishments used for the collection or handling of game meat for private consumption.

1. Wild game meat must be prepared in an approved game processing establishment.

2. Evisceration must be carried out without undue delay, upon arrival at the wild game processing establishment, if it has not been carried out on the spot. The lungs, heart, kidneys, mediastinum and where appropriate the liver and spleen may either be detached or left attached to the carcase by their natural connections.

3. During cutting, boning, wrapping and packaging the internal temperature of the wild game must be kept at a temperature of +7°C or lower in the case of large wild game, or 4°C or lower in the case of small wild game.

SECTION V: MINCED MEAT, MEAT PREPARATIONS AND MECHANICALLY SEPARATED/RECOVERED MEAT

This Section does not apply to the production and placing on the market of minced meat intended for the processing industry; such meat remains subject to the requirements for fresh meat.

CHAPTER I: ESTABLISHMENTS OF PRODUCTION

1. Establishments producing minced meat, meat preparations, and mechanically separated meat must:

(a) Be so designed as to enable production operations to proceed uninterruptedly and different production batches to be separated.

(b) Have separate rooms in which to store packed and unwrapped meat, unless the products are stored at different times.

(c) Have rooms equipped to comply with the temperature requirements laid down in Chapter III.

(d) Have hand-washing facilities for staff handling unwrapped meat so designed as to prevent the spread of contamination. Other technical equipment must be so designed as to prevent the spread of contamination.

(e) Have facilities for disinfecting tools using water heated to not less than 82°C or an equivalent alternative system.

2. It must be ensured that the products are microbiologically safe.

CHAPTER II: REQUIREMENTS FOR RAW MATERIALS

1. Raw materials used to produce minced meat must satisfy the following requirements:

(a) minced meat must have been prepared from skeletal muscle (including the adherent fatty tissues);

(b) frozen or deep-frozen meat used for the preparation of minced meat must have been boned before freezing and have been stored for a limited period after boning;

(c) where it has been prepared from chilled meat, such meat must be used:

- within no more than 6 days after slaughter of the animals, or

- within no more than 15 days after slaughter of the animals in the case of boned, vacuum-packed beef and veal;

(d) meat with organoleptic deficiencies may not be used; (e) minced meat shall not be obtained from

- scrap cuttings and scrap trimmings (other than whole muscle cuttings) or from mechanically separated meat or meat containing bone fragments or skin;

- meat from the following parts of bovine animals, pigs, sheep or goats: meat of the head with the exception of the masseters, the non-muscular part of the linea alba, the region of the carpus and the tarsus, and bone scrapings.

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2. Raw materials used to produce mechanically separated meat must satisfy the following requirements:

(a) They must comply with the requirements for fresh meat.

(b) The following raw materials may not be used to produce mechanically separated meat:

(i) in poultry: feet, neck-skin, neck-bones, and the head;

(ii) in other animals: head bones, feet, tails, the neck of the femur, the tibia, the fibula, the humerus, the radius, and the ulna.

CHAPTER III: HYGIENE DURING AND AFTER PRODUCTION

1. Meat must be processed in such a way as to prevent contamination as far as possible. Food business operators must accordingly ensure in particular that:

(a) the temperature of the meat used is not more than 4°C in the case of poultry, not more than 3°C in the case of offal, and not more than 7°C in the case of other meat;

(b) meat is gradually brought into the work rooms, only as and when needed.

2. The following rules shall apply to the production of minced meat:

(a) The mincing operations must be performed within one hour from the time when the meat enters the preparation room. A longer time limit may be granted in individual cases where the addition of salt justifies this on technical grounds, or where hazard analysis demonstrates that there is no increased hazard to human health.

When the duration of these operations exceeds the time limit referred to above, the fresh meat may not be used until the internal temperature of the meat has been reduced to a maximum of 4°C.

(b) Immediately after production, minced meat must be hygienically wrapped and/or packaged and after that be cooled to and stored at a temperature not exceeding 2°C.

(c) Minced meat may be deep-frozen only once.

(d) Minced meat to which not more than 1% of salt has been added shall be subject to the same requirements. If more than 1% salt is added, the product is considered to be a meat preparation.

(e) In order to take account of particular habits of consumption, and on condition that the products of animal origin do not present a hazard to human health, Member States may grant derogations from points 1 to 5. In this case, the minced meat must not be given the Community health mark.

(f) If frozen or deep-frozen meat is used to produce minced meat, it must be boned before freezing, unless the competent authority allows boning immediately before mincing. The meat may be stored for a limited period only.

(g) Minced meat made from chilled meat must be produced within the following time-limits:

- within not more than six days of the slaughter of the animals or

- in the case of vacuum-packed boned beef and veal, within not more than 15 days of the slaughter of the animals.

(h) Minced meat must be wrapped or packaged immediately after production and

(i) chilled to a core temperature not exceeding 2°C or

(ii) frozen to a core temperature not exceeding -18°C.

The above temperatures must also be maintained during storage and transport.

3. The following requirements shall apply to the production of mechanically separated meat:

(a) Unboned raw materials from an on- site slaughterhouse must be not more than seven days old. Other raw materials must be not more than five days old.

(b) If mechanical separation does not take place immediately after boning, flesh-bearing bones must be stored and transported at a temperature not exceeding 2°C or -18°C in the case of frozen products.

(c) The flesh-bearing bones of frozen carcases may not be refrozen.

(d) If mechanically separated meat is not used within an hour of production, it must be chilled immediately to a temperature not exceeding 2°C.

(e) After chilling, mechanically separated meat may be processed within 24 hours or must otherwise be frozen within 12 hours of production. The freezing layers must reach a core temperature not exceeding -18°C within six hours.

(f) Frozen mechanically separated meat must be wrapped or packaged before storage or transport and may not be stored for longer than three months; a temperature not exceeding -18°C must be maintained during transport and storage.

(g) Mechanically separated meat may be used only in meat preparations that are heated to +70°C for 30 minutes or according to another time and temperature combination offering the same security.

4. Minced meat, meat preparations, and mechanically separated meat may not be refrozen after thawing.

CHAPTER IV: MEAT PREPARATIONS

1. Meat preparations obtained from minced meat must fulfil the conditions laid down for minced meat.

2. The addition of seasonings to whole poultry carcases may be authorised in a specific room that is clearly separate from the slaughter room.

3. Where the meat has been frozen or deep-frozen, it must be used within a time period sufficiently short after slaughter.

4. Boning of meat on the spot immediately before preparation may be authorised, provided this operation is carried out in satisfactory conditions of hygiene.

5. Meat preparations may be deep-frozen only once.

6. After their production, wrapping and packaging, meat preparations must be cooled as quickly as possible to an internal temperature of maximum 4°C.

In the deep-frozen form, an internal temperature below -18°C must be reached, in accordance with Article1(2) of Directive 89/108/EEC.

3. SECTION VI: MEAT PRODUCTS

CHAPTER I: REQUIREMENTS FOR RAW MATERIALS

The following items may not be used in the preparation of processed meat products:

(a) genital organs of both female and male animals, except testicles;

(b) urinary organs, except the kidneys and the bladder;

(c) the cartilage of the larynx, the trachea and the extra-lobular bronchi;

(d) eyes and eyelids;

(e) the external auditory meatus;

(f) corneal tissue;

(g) in poultry, the head - except the comb and the ears, the wattles and caruncles - the oesophagus, the crop, the intestines and the genital organs.

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SECTION VII: LIVE BIVALVE MOLLUSCS

The provisions on purification shall not apply to echinoderms, tunicates and marine gasteropods.

It shall be ensured that live bivalve molluscs harvested from the wild and destined for direct human consumption, comply with the standards set out in Chapter IV of this Section.

CHAPTER I: SPECIAL HYGIENE CONDITIONS FOR THE PRODUCTION AND HARVESTING OF LIVE BIVALVE MOLLUSCS

A. CONDITIONS FOR PRODUCTION AREAS

1. Live bivalve molluscs shall only be harvested from areas the location and boundaries of which are fixed and classified by the competent authority as follows:

(a) Class A areas: areas from which live bivalve molluscs may be collected for direct human consumption. Live bivalve molluscs taken from these areas must meet the requirements of Chapter IV of this Section.

(b) Class B areas: areas from which live bivalve molluscs may be collected, but only placed on the market for human consumption after treatment in a purification centre or after relaying.

(c) Class C areas: areas from which live bivalve molluscs may be collected but placed on the market only after relaying over a long period (at least two months).

The criteria for the classification of class B or C areas will be laid down after obtaining the opinion of the European Food Safety Authority. After purification or relaying, molluscs from class B or C areas must meet all of the requirements of Chapter IV of this Section.

However, live bivalve molluscs from such areas which have not been submitted to purification or relaying may be sent to a processing establishment where they must be subjected to a treatment intended to inhibit the development of pathogenic micro-organisms. Such treatment must be approved after obtaining the opinion of the European Food Safety Authority .

2. Any production and harvesting of bivalve molluscs in areas considered unsuitable for these activities for health reasons or in areas not classified in one of the categories referred to in point 3 shall be prohibited. Operators shall inform themselves with the competent authority about the areas that are suitable for production and harvesting.

3. The provisions laid down in point 1 apply, with regard to pectinids, only to products of farming , or, where data are available permitting the classification of fishing grounds, to wild pectinids. However, if no classification of fishing grounds is possible, the requirements of Chapter IV apply to pectinids harvested from the wild.

B. CONDITIONS FOR HARVESTING AND TRANSPORTING LIVE BIVALVE MOLLUSCS TO A DISPATCH OR PURIFICATION CENTRE, RELAYING AREA OR PROCESSING PLANT

1. Harvesting techniques and further handling must not cause additional contamination and excessive damage to the shells or tissues of live bivalve molluscs and must not result in changes significantly affecting their suitability for treatment by purification, processing or relaying. They must in particular:

- be adequately protected from crushing, abrasion or vibration,

- not be exposed to extremes of hot or cold temperatures,

- not be re-immersed in water which could cause additional contamination.

2. The means of transport must permit adequate drainage, be equipped to ensure the best survival conditions possible and provide efficient protection against contamination.

3. A registration document for the identification of batches of live bivalve molluscs during transport from the production area to a dispatch centre, purification centre, relaying area or processing establishment is to be issued by the competent authority at the request of the gatherer. For each batch, the gatherer must complete legibly and indelibly the relevant sections of the registration document. This document must be produced in at least one of the languages of the country of destination.

The registration documents must be sequentially numbered. The competent authority must keep a register containing the numbers of registration documents together with the names of the persons collecting live bivalve molluscs to whom the documents have been issued. The registration document for each batch of live bivalve molluscs must be date-stamped upon delivery of a batch to a dispatch centre, purification centre, relaying area or processing establishment. It must be kept by operators of such centres, areas or establishments for at least twelve months, or, upon request of the competent authority, for a longer period. In addition, the gatherer is also obliged to keep it for the same period.

However, if gathering is carried out by the same staff operating the dispatch centre, purification centre, relaying area or processing establishment of destination, the registration document may be replaced by a standing transport authorisation granted by the competent authority.

4. If a production or relaying area is closed temporarily, the competent authority must refrain from issuing registration documents for that area and immediately suspend the validity of all registration documents already issued.

C. CONDITIONS FOR RELAYING LIVE BIVALVE MOLLUSCS

For relaying live bivalve molluscs, the following conditions must be met:

1. Food operators may only use areas approved by the competent authority for the relaying of live bivalve molluscs. The boundaries of the sites must be clearly identified by buoys, poles or other fixed means; there must be a minimum distance between relaying areas, and also between relaying areas and production areas, so as to reduce the risk of spread of contamination. 2. Conditions for relaying must ensure optimal conditions for purification. It must in particular be ensured that:

- Techniques for handling live bivalve molluscs intended for relaying permit the resumption of filter-feeding activity after immersion in natural waters,

- Live bivalve molluscs are not be relayed at a density which prevents purification,

- Live bivalve molluscs are immersed in sea water at the relaying area for an appropriate period which is fixed depending on the water temperature. This period must exceed the time taken for levels of faecal bacteria to become reduced to the levels permitted under Chapter IV of this Section,

- The minimum water temperature for effective relaying is, where necessary, determined and publicised by the competent authority for each species of live bivalve molluscs and each approved relaying area,

- To prevent mixing of batches, sites within a relaying area are well separated.

3. Permanent records of the source of live bivalve molluscs, relaying periods, relaying areas and subsequent destination of the batch after relaying must be kept by the operators of relaying areas for inspection by the competent authority.

4. After harvesting from a relaying area, batches must be accompanied by a registration document during transport from the relaying area to the approved dispatch centre, purification centre or processing establishment except where the same staff operates both the relaying area and the dispatch centre, purification centre or processing establishment. This document must be produced in at least one of the languages of the country of destination.

CHAPTER II: DISPATCH AND PURIFICATION CENTRES

A. PREMISES

1. The location of premises must not be subject to flooding by ordinary high tides or run-off from surrounding areas.

2. All purification or dispatch centres must be equipped with facilities for the supply of clean sea water .

B. SPECIAL CONDITIONS FOR PURIFICATION CENTRES

In addition to the conditions laid down under A, purification centres must meet the following conditions:

- the internal surfaces of the purification tanks and any water storage containers must be smooth, durable and impermeable, easy to clean by scrubbing or the use of pressurised water;

- the purification tanks must be constructed so as to allow complete draining of water;

- the purification tanks must be supplied with a sufficient flow of clean sea water and sufficient water outlet capacity for the volume of products to be purified;

- if the purification centre does not have a directly pumped clean water supply, it must have equipment making it possible to purify the sea water.

CHAPTER III: HYGIENE CONDITIONS IN DISPATCH AND PURIFICATION CENTRES

A. HYGIENE CONDITIONS TO BE MET IN PURIFICATION CENTRES

1. Before purification commences, live bivalve molluscs must be washed free of mud and accumulated debris using pressurised clean sea water or potable water.

2. The purification tanks must be supplied with a sufficient flow of sea water per hour and per tonne of live bivalve molluscs treated; the distance between the sea water intake point and the waste water outlets must be sufficient to avoid contamination.

3. Operation of the purification system must allow live bivalve molluscs to rapidly resume filter-feeding activity, eliminate sewage contamination, not become re-contaminated and be able to remain alive in a suitable condition after purification for wrapping, storage and transport before being placed on the market.

4. The quantity of live bivalve molluscs to be purified must not exceed the capacity of the purification centre; the live bivalve molluscs must be continuously purified for a period sufficient to allow the microbiological standards of Chapter IV of this Section to be met.

5. Should a purification tank contain several species of bivalve molluscs, the length of the treatment must be based on the time required by the species needing the longest period of purification.

6. Containers used to hold live bivalve molluscs in purification systems must have a construction which allows sea water to flow through; the depth of layers of live bivalve molluscs must not impede the opening of shells during purification.

7. After completion of purification, the shells of live bivalve molluscs must be washed thoroughly by hosing with potable water or clean sea water.

8. No crustaceans, fish or other marine species may be kept in a purification tank in which live bivalve molluscs are undergoing purification.

9. Purification centres must accept only batches of live bivalve molluscs which are accompanied by a registration document.

10. Purification centres sending batches of live bivalve molluscs to dispatch centres must provide a registration document.

11. Every package containing purified live bivalve molluscs sent to a dispatch centre must be provided with a label certifying that all molluscs have been purified.

B. HYGIENE CONDITIONS TO BE MET IN DISPATCH CENTRES

1. Handling of molluscs such as packing or calibration procedures must not cause contamination of the product or affect the viability of the molluscs.

2. Any washing or cleaning of live bivalve molluscs must be carried out using pressurised clean sea water or potable water; cleaning water may not be recycled.

3. Dispatch centres must accept only batches of live bivalve molluscs which are accompanied by the registration document referred to under point I.B(4) and come from an approved production area (class A), relaying area or purification centre.

4. Molluscs must be kept away from places to which domestic animals have access.

5. Dispatch centres situated aboard vessels are subject to the conditions laid down in points 1, 2 and 4. The molluscs must come from an approved production area (class A). The conditions laid down in Chapter II(A) apply mutatis mutandis to such dispatch centres, although special conditions may be laid down.

CHAPTER IV: HEALTH STANDARDS FOR LIVE BIVALVE MOLLUSCS

Live bivalve molluscs placed on the market for human consumption must comply with the following requirements:

1. They must have organoleptic characteristics associated with freshness and viability, including shells free of dirt, an adequate response to percussion, and, except for Pectinidae, normal amounts of intravalvar liquid.

2. They must respect microbiological criteria or be produced in conformity with microbiological guidelines to be established.

3. They must not contain toxic or objectionable compounds occurring naturally or added to the environment in such quantities that the calculated dietary intake exceeds the permissible daily intake (PDI).

4. The upper limits for radionuclide levels must not exceed the limits for foodstuffs as laid down by the Community.

5. Limits for marine biotoxines:

(a) The total Paralytic Shellfish Poison (PSP) content in the edible parts of the molluscs (the whole body or any part edible separately) must not exceed 80 micrograms per 100 g of mollusc flesh in accordance with a method recognised by the Commission.

(b) The total Amnesic Shellfish Poison (ASP) content in edible parts of molluscs (the entire body or any edible part edible separately) must not exceed 20 micrograms of domoic acid per gram using the HPLC method.

(c) The customary biological te