IV
(Notices)
NOTICES FROM EUR OPEAN UNION INSTITUTIONS, BODIES, OFFICES AND 
AGENCIES
COUNCIL
TWENT Y-SEC OND ANNU AL REPOR T ACCO RDING TO ART ICLE 8(2) OF COUNCIL COMMON 
POSITION 2008/944/CFSP DEFINING COMMON RULES GOVERNING THE CONTR OL OF 
EXPORTS OF MILIT ARY TEC HNOL OGY AND EQUIPMENT
(2020/C 431/01)
INTR ODUCTION
The present repor t covers data on grante d and denied licences and expor ts of conve ntional arms from EU Member States 
during calendar year 2019. It also cover s activities under taken by the EU and its Member States in the framew ork of the 
imp lementation of Council Common Position 2008/944/CFSP (1), (2) throughout 2019.
The repor t is compile d by the European Extern al Action Service, based on data provid ed by Member States, including data 
from the United Kingdom on their arms expor ts in 2019. The Council Working Party on Conve ntional Arms Expor ts 
(CO ARM) suppor ts a permanent dialogue among Member States on the coherent application of the common rules 
governing control of arms expor ts. In addition, the repor t contains non-exhaustive information on intra-EU transfer s of 
defe nce-related products that are gover ned by Directive 2009/43/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (3).
The following third countr ies have officially aligned themselves with the criteria and principles of Common Position 
2008/944/CFSP , as reviewed in 2019: Albania, Bosnia and Herzego vina, Canada, Nor th Macedonia, Georgia, Iceland, 
Montenegr o and Nor way. An information exchang e syste m between the EU and Nor way has been in place since 2012.
The promotion of effective national arms expor t controls and the principles and criteria of Common Position 
2008/944/CFSP in selecte d third countr ies was pursued in the period covered by this repor t with the continued 
imp lementation of Council Decision (CFSP) 2018/101 (4), which secured the follo w up to Council Decision (CFSP) 
2015/2309 (5). EU outreach efforts also continued on universalisation and implementation of the Arms Trade Treaty , with a 
large number of activities carried out during the same period under Council Decision (CFSP) 2017/915 (6).
I.IMPLEMENT ATION OF COMM ON POSITION 2008/944/CFSP
1.Review of Common Position 2008/944/CFSP
COARM perf ormed a thorough review during 2018 and the first half of 2019 of the implementation of the Common 
Position and the fulfilment of its objectives, 10 years after its adop tion, as mandated by Council Conclusions 10900/15 11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/1
(1) Legally binding for EU Member States.
(2) Council Common Position 2008/944/CFSP of 8 December 2008 defining common rules governing control of expor ts of militar y 
technology and equipment (OJ L 335, 13.12.2008, p. 99) amended by Council Decision (CFSP) 2019/1560 of 16 Sept ember 2019 
(OJ L 239, 17.9.2019, p. 16).
(3) Directive 2009/43/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 May 2009 simplifying terms and conditions of transfers 
of defence-relat ed products within the Community (OJ L 146, 10.6.2009, p. 1).
(4) Council Decision (CFSP) 2018/101 of 22 Januar y 2018 on the promotion of effective arms expor t controls (OJ L 17, 23.1.2018, 
p. 40).
(5) Council Decision (CFSP) 2015/2309 of 10 December 2015 on the promotion of effective arms expor t controls (OJ L 326, 
11.12.2015, p. 56).
(6) Council Decision (CFSP) 2017/915 of 29 May 2017 on Union outreach activities in suppor t of the implementation of the Arms 
Trade Treaty (OJ L 139, 30.5.2017, p. 38).
from July 2015. On 16 September 2019, the Council adop ted a decision amending the Council Common Position of 
8 December 2008 on the control of arms expor ts, as well as a revised User's Guide. It also adop ted conclusions on the 
review of the Common Position.
The Council decision takes account of a number of dev elopments at both European Union and inter national level that 
have result ed in new obligations and commitments for Member States since the adop tion of the Common Position of 2008. 
These developments include in particular the entr y into force of the Arms Trade Treaty (ATT) on 24 December 2014, 
which regulate s the international trade in conve ntional arms. All Member States are States Parties to the ATT.
In its conclusions, the Council recalled its commitment to strengthening the control of the expor t of milit ary 
technology and equipment and to reinfo rce cooperation and promote conv ergence in the field of expor t of militar y 
technology and equipment within the framework of the Common Foreign and Secur ity Policy . It does this through the 
setting, upholding and imp lementation of high common standards for the managem ent of transfer s of militar y 
technology and equipment by all member states.
The Council reaffi rmed that militar y equipment and technology should be traded in a responsible and accountable 
way. It renewed its commitment to promote cooperation and converg ence in member states' policies to prevent the expor t 
of militar y technology and equipment which might be used for internal repression or international aggression, or 
contr ibut e to regional instability .
The Common Position includes, inter alia, assessment criteria for expor t licence applications; an exte nsion of controls on 
brok ering, transit transactions and intangible transf ers of technology ; and strengthened procedures to promot e the 
conve rgence of Member States’ expor t policies by means of the exchang e of information on denied expor ts, as well as 
guidance with regard to end-user documentation, transparency and repor ting.
The aim of the Common Position remains to ensure the responsible expor t of arms by Member States, namely that the 
latter does not contr ibute to internal repression, regional instability or inter national aggression, serious violations of 
Human Rights or of International Humanitar ian Law . A responsible arms trade policy contr ibut es to the maintenance of 
inter national peace and secur ity. Also, the strict application of the Common Position is designed to prevent the diversion of 
arms to unintended end-users.
Denial notifications and consultations
The Common Position foresees the notification of licence denials. When a Member State is reviewing a licence application 
for a transaction that is essentially identical to one denied before by another Member State, the Common Position foresees a 
consultation process. This is done via the COARM Online Syste m. The system has already demonstrated that it further 
suppor ts transparency between Member States vis-à-vis specific countr ies of final destination and end users. In 2019 the 
online syste m has further prove n its value in streamlining the flow of information among Member States.
The number of denials notif ied in 2019 is indicated in row (d) of the tables in Table A.I (annexe d to this repor t) per 
destination and per militar y list cate gory; the number of consultations issued and received by each Member State, and the 
number of consultations per destination can be found in Tables B.I and B.II respectively .
2.User ’s Guide
The User ’s Guide is a key instr ument summar ising agreed guidance for the implementation of the operative provisions of 
Common Position 2008/944/CFSP and the inter pretation of its criteria. It is refer red to in Article 13 of the Common 
Position. It was developed by the COARM Working Party and is update d periodically : the last updat e was done as part of 
the review of the Common Position, which took place in 2018 and the first half of 2019. In its Conclusions of 
16 Sept ember 2019 the Council welcomed the amended User's Guide (7).
The User ’s Guide is intende d for use primar ily by expor t licensing officials, thus substantially contr ibuting in a pragmatic 
way to the conve rgence of Member States’ arms expor t control policies and procedures. With a view to suppor ting the 
operationalisation of the criteria of Common Position 2008/944/CFSP , the Guide presents good practices that have been 
developed by the COARM Working Party, building on national best practices and taking into account input from other 
relevant stak eholders, including civil society . Their purpose is to achieve greater consiste ncy among Member States in the 
application of the criteria of the Common Position. This is achieved, inter alia, through the identification of factor s that C 431/2 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
(7) https://www .consilium.europa.eu/media/40659/st12189-en19.pdf
need to be considered when assessing expor t licence applications. The best practices are for use by licensing officers and 
other officials in relevant governm ent depar tments and agencies. The decision-making process is informed by the exper tise 
of these officials on matt ers covering regional, lega l, judicial, technical, development, as well as secur ity and militar y-related 
issues.
The Guide is a public document available on the website of the European Exte rnal Action Service (8).
3.Outreach
Article 11 of the Common Position calls on Member States to ‘use their best endeavou rs to encour age other States, which expor t 
militar y technology or equipment to apply the criteria of the Common Position.’ Intensive outreach activities, carried out by both 
the EU and by Member States individually , continued in 2019, as outlined in Table D, annexed to this repor t.
Und er Decision (CFSP) 2018/101, implement ed by the German Federal Office for Economic Affairs and Expor t Control 
(BAF A), a number of regional workshops, study visits and individual assistance events took place. In addition, further 
regional outreach activities, tailored national assistance programmes and ad hoc individual assistance workshops were 
carried out under Decision (CFSP) 2017/915, suppor ting the Arms Trade Treaty’s effective implementation and 
universalisation (further information on the latte r activities is repor ted in section II.2).
4.Political Dialogue meetings
Political Dialogue meetings on arms expor t control issues were held in 2019 with Nor way, Canada and the United States. 
These political dialogues provided a forum for fruitful discussions on matt ers of mutual interest, such as expor t policies to 
specific destinations, comp liance and control issues and the Arms Trade Treaty process.
5.Update of the Common Militar y List of the European Union
The EU Common Militar y List (CML) includes the militar y items that Member States shall enable expor t control for, in line 
with article 12 of the Common Position. It is identical to the list of defe nce-related products annexed to Directive 
2009/43/EC.
As this repor t covers statistics on conventional arms expor ts from EU Member States during 2019, the CML included is that 
relating to 2019, taking into account the change s in the Wassenaar Arrang ement ’s Munitions List agreed at the 2018 
Plenar y meeting of the Arrang ement. This update d version of the CML was published in the Official Journal of the European 
Union of 12 Marc h 2019 (9).
6.Arms brok ering
In accordance with Article 5 of Council Common Position 2003/468/CFSP (10), Member States have put in place separate 
arrangements for the exchang e of information on brok ering licences granted and denied. Further more, those Member States 
who require brok ers to obtain a written author isation to act as brok ers and/or have established a regist er of arms brok ers, 
have put in place separate arrang ements for the exchang e of relevant information on regist ered brok ers. Information on 
brok ering licences granted and denied by EU Member States can be found in the attache d Table A.III.
Detailed information on national implementation of Common Position 2003/468/CFSP is provid ed in the attac hed Table C.
7.Dialogue with stakeholders: European Parliament, civil society and indus try
Dialogue with the European Parliament on arms expor t control issues usually take s place annually with the hear ing of a 
European Exter nal Action Service senior official. Dur ing 2019, the EEAS also had contacts with the EP’s Rap porteur on 
arms expor t control and answered a significant number of parliamentar y questions on arms expor ts issues.
In accordance with past practice, COARM meetings with non-governm ental organi sations were organised regularly . 
COARM also invited representatives from the defenc e industr y to its meetings, as well as from other stakeholders.11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/3
(8) https://eeas.europa.eu/headquar ters/headquar ters-homepag e/8465/ar ms-expor t-control_en
(9) OJ C 95, 12.3.2019, p. 1.
(10) Council Common Position 2003/468/CFSP of 23 June 2003 on the control of arms brokering (OJ L 156, 25.6.2003, p. 79).
II.ARMS TRADE TREA TY (ATT)
1.Involvement in the ATT: Conferences of States Parties
As with previous Conferences of States Parties (CSP), the EU and its Member States played an active part in the Fifth 
Confe rence of States Parties, held in Geneva on 26-30 Augu st 2019. The President of Fifth CSP attende d a meeting of 
COARM during his Presidency .
The Fifth Confere nce of States Parties, presided over by Ambassador Jānis Kārkliņš of Latvia, attempted to switch gradually 
the focus from institution building to discussions of substantive issues pertaining to implementation of the Treaty , including 
through suppor t for the work of the three Working Groups (Effe ctive Treaty Imp lementation, Universalisation, and 
Transparency and Repor ting), and for the activities under taken by the Voluntar y Trust Fund and Sponsorship Programme. 
The Confe rence set goals for the next year , with a focus on imp lementation of action-or iented decisions on gender and 
gender -based violence (GBV ); the risks of diversion; a new work-stream on transit and transshipment ; the need to increase 
the number and timeliness of national repor ts; and, in the light of the large amount of unp aid assessed contr ibutions, 
measures to tackle the serious financial situation. On the Voluntar y Trust Fund, it expressed appreciation to the States that 
had made voluntar y financial contr ibutions and encouraged all other States, in a position to do so, to contr ibute to the 
Fund. It decided on its budget for 2019/2020, and, in the light of the unpaid contr ibutions of States, called on States that 
had not done so to address their financ ial obligations in a promp t and timely manner . The Confe rence elect ed Ambassador 
Carlos Forador i of Argentina as President of the Sixth Confe rence of States Parties in 2020. The meeting saw the active 
enga gement of States Parties and Obser vers, as well as of civil society , academia and industr y representatives. States Parties 
are in agreement that attention should continue to be on effective implementation and universalisation of the Treaty .
2.The EU’s ATT Implementa tion Suppor t Prog ramme under Decision (CFSP) 2017/915
Further to its entr y into force in December 2014 and with so far 105 States Parties (as of 31 December 2019), the ATT 
continues to face challeng es in terms of its universalisation and its effective imp lementation by States Parties.
To contr ibut e to addressing these challeng es, the EU adop ted an ambitious implementation suppor t programme for third 
countr ies (Decision (CFSP) 2017/915). This programme is implemented by both the German Federal Office for Economic 
Affairs and Expor t Control (BAF A) and Exper tise France. It currently provides for assistance to third countr ies as long term 
partners (Roadmap partners) and as ad-hoc partners, on their request, in strengthening their arms transf er systems in line 
with the requirements of the Treaty . Details of the activities carried out under the EU programme during 2019 can be found 
in Table D.
III. PRIORIT Y GUIDELINES FOR COARM FOR THE NEAR FUTURE
On 16 September 2019 the Council decided to amend Common Position 2008/944/CFSP and adop ted the following 
Council Conclusions, that will guide the work of COARM in the coming period, including by making the data in this repor t 
more accessible through the development of a searchable online database:
1.The Council recalls its commitment to strengthening the control on the expor t of militar y technology and equipment 
through the adop tion of the Council Decision (CFSP) 2019/1560 of 16 September 2019, which amends Common 
Position 2008/944/CFSP , and its commitment to reinf orce cooperation and promot e conve rgence in the field of 
expor t of militar y technology and equipment, within the framework of the Common Foreign and Secur ity Policy 
(CFSP) through the setting, upholding and imp lementation of high common standards for the management of 
transf ers of militar y technology and equipment by all Member States. This will continue to be done, inter-alia, by the 
exchange among Member States of relevant information, including information on denial notifications and arms 
expor t policies, or by the identifica tion of possible measures to further increase conve rgence . Militar y equipment and 
technology should be traded in a responsible and accountable way and its diversion to terrorists, criminals and other 
unauthor ised users should be prevented.
2.The Council underlines the essential contr ibution that a responsible arms trade policy mak es to the mainte nance of 
international peace and secur ity and respect for Human Rights and International Humanitar ian Law . The Council 
renews its commitment to promote cooperation and conve rgence in Member States' policies to prevent the expor t of 
militar y technology and equipment which might be used for internal repression or inter national aggression or 
contr ibut e to regional instability .C 431/4 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
3. The Council expresses its commitment to continue its efforts to promot e the universalisation and effective 
implementation of the Arms Trade Treaty (ATT), which entered into force on 24 December 2014. The Council 
welcomes the significant number of States now party to the ATT and the inter national momentum towards universal 
adherence. The Council calls upon States that have not yet done so to accede to, or ratify , the Treaty and, pending 
their accession or ratification, to adhere to its term s. Signatory States should strive to fulfil their initial commitment 
by concluding the ratif ication process. The Council is convinced that enhanced universalisation and implementation 
of the ATT promot es the treaty's aim of co-operation, transparency and responsible action through regulation of the 
international arms trade, thereby contr ibuting to international peace and secur ity and reducing human suffering.
4. The Council welcomes Member States’ renewed commitment to the lega lly binding Common Position as amended 
by Council Decision (CFSP) 2019/1560 and stresses the impor tance of thoroughly assessing expor t licence 
applications for militar y technology and equipment against the criteria stipulate d therein.
5. The Council reaffi rms the common goal that presided over the adop tion in 2008 of Common Position 
2008/944/CFSP . The Council recalls its earlier assessment conve yed in its November 2012 and July 2015 
Conclusions that further progress was achi evable in the implementation of the Common Position in order to 
maximise convergence among Member States in the field of expor ts of conventional arms. The Council welcomes, in 
this regard , that the User's Guide to Common Position 2008/944/CFSP has been amended to further operationalise 
the risk assessment criteria laid down by the Common Position. The Council also underlines that the consiste nt 
interpretation and operational application of those criteria suppor t the conve rgence of national arms expor t policies.
6. The Council reaffir ms its commitment to transparency in the inter national arms trade, with a number of concrete 
measures that are intended to facilitat e correct, coherent and timely repor ting on Member States’ arms expor ts. 
These include clear repor ting deadlines for the EU Annual Repor t and further guidelines in the amended Common 
Position and User ’s Guide on the substance and process of repor ting.
7. The Council welcomes the development of a searchable online database on the website of the European External 
Action Service that will allow all stakeh olders to consult and analyse the data on Member States’ arms expor ts in a 
user -friendly manner .
8. Concer ning information-shar ing between Member States on their arms expor t policies, the Council notes the clear 
guidelines on this topic in the revised User's Guide and welcomes the expansion of the COARM Online Syst em to 
allow a broader range of information-shar ing and exchang e between Member States.
9. Recognising the impor tance of ongoing efforts to enhance the work in the field of expor t control of militar y 
technology and equipment, the Council tasks the Working Party on Con ventional Arms Expor ts to:
a.continue discussing measures to suppor t Member States to collect and repor t the relevant information on their 
actual expor ts, with a view to working towards compre hensive repor ting and increased transparency ;
b.explore possibilities to further improve the working methods of the Working Party on Conve ntional Arms 
Expor ts;
c.further invest igate the possible benefits of a database for licensing officers that would facilitate the findi ng of 
relevant information, in particular in sources mentioned in the User's Guide.
10. The Council will consider technological advances in the field of militar y technology and equipment, recognising the 
importance of all relevant items being covered under the common rules gove rning the expor t control of militar y 
items.
11. The Council notes that the strengthening of a European defence technological and industr ial base, which contr ibut es 
to the implementation of the Common Foreign and Secur ity Policy , in particular the Common European Secur ity 
and Defence Policy , should be accom panied by closer cooperation and conve rgence in the field of expor t control of 
militar y technology and equipment.
12. The Union ensures the consiste ncy of its exte rnal activities as a whole in the cont ext of its exter nal relations, in 
accordance with article 21(3) second paragraph of the Treaty on European Union; in this respect the Council notes 
the imp ortance of a consistent expor t control policy rega rding defe nce-related materi als and dual-use goods.11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/5
13. The Council recalls that on 19 November 2018, it adop ted a revised EU Strategy against illicit Small Arms and Light 
Weapons and their Ammunition entitled ‘Secur ing Arms, Protecting Citizens ’. In this light, the Council tasks the 
Working Party on Conve ntional Arms Expor t Controls to consider a decision on end-user certificates for the expor t 
of small arms and light weapons and their ammunition.
14. The Council tasks the Working Party on Con ventional Arms Expor t Controls (CO ARM) to reassess the 
implementation of Common Position 2008/944/CFSP as amended by Council Decision (CFSP) 2019/1560 in five 
years' time.C 431/6 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
BRIEF DESCRIPTIONS OF EU COMM ON MILIT ARY LIST CATEGORIES (11)
ML1 Smooth-bore weapons with a calibre of less than 20 mm, other arms and automa tic weapons with a calibre of 
12,7 mm (calibre 0,50 inches) or less and accessor ies, as follo ws, and specially designed compo nents theref or
ML2 Smooth-bore weapons with a calibre of 20 mm or more, other weapons or armament with a calibre greater than 
12,7 mm (calibre 0,50 inches), projectors and accessor ies, as follows, and specially designed comp onents theref or
ML3 Ammunition and fuze setting devices, and specially designed comp onents theref or
ML4 Bombs, torped oes, rock ets, missiles, other explosive devices and charges and related equipment and accessor ies, 
and specially designed compo nents theref or
ML5 Fire control, surveillance and warning equipment, and related systems, test and alignment and counter measure 
equipment, specially designed for militar y use, and specially designed compo nents and accessor ies theref or
ML6 Ground vehicles and com ponents
ML7 Chemical agents, ”biological agents”, ”riot control agents”, radioactive materi als, related equipment, compo nents 
and materials
ML8 ”Energe tic materials ”, and related substances
ML9 Vessels of war (surface or under water), special nava l equipment, accessor ies, components and other surface vessels
ML10 ”Aircraf t”, ”lighter -than-air vehicles”, ”Unma nned Aerial Vehicles” (”UAVs”), aero-engines and ”aircraf t” equipment, 
related equipment, and components, specially designed or modified for militar y use
ML11 Electronic equipment, ”spacecraf t” and compo nents, not specif ied elsewhere on the EU Common Militar y List
ML12 High velocity kinetic energy weapon syste ms and related equipment, and specially designed components theref or
ML13 Armoured or protective equipment, constr uctions and components
ML14 'Specialised equipment for militar y training' or for simulating militar y scenar ios, simulators specially designed for 
training in the use of any firear m or weapon specified by ML1 or ML2, and specially designed components and 
accessor ies theref or
ML15 Imaging or counte rmeasure equipment, specially designed for militar y use, and specially designed compo nents and 
accessor ies theref or
ML16 Forgings, castings and other unfinished products, specially designed for items specif ied by ML1 to ML4, ML6, ML9, 
ML10, ML12 or ML19
ML17 Miscellaneous equipment, mat erials and ”librar ies”, and specially designed compo nents theref or
ML18 'Production' equipment and comp onents
ML19 Directed Energy Weapon (DEW) syste ms, relate d or counter measure equipment and test models, and specially 
designed comp onents theref or
ML20 Cryogenic and ”superconductive” equipment, and specially designed comp onents and accessor ies theref or
ML21 ”Sof tware”
ML22 ”Technology”11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/7
(11) The full descr iption of the categorie s as adopt ed by the Council on 18 Febr uary 2019 (OJ C 95, 12.3.2019, p. 1) can be found on: 
https://eur -lex.europa.eu/legal-con tent/EN/TXT/?qid=1552381476643&uri =OJ:JOC_2019_095_R_0001
ANNEX
The attac hed tables contain the followi ng information:
A.IEXPOR TS AND LICENCE REFUS ALS PER DESTINA TION, PER REGION AND WORLD WIDE
A.IIEXPOR TS TO UNITED NATIONS-MAND ATED OR OTHER INTERNA TIONAL MISSIONS
A.IIIINFORMA TION ON BROKERING LICENCES GRANTED AND DENIED
B.I TOT AL NUMBER OF CONSUL TATIONS INITIA TED AND RECEIVED BY EACH MEMBER STATE
B.II TOT AL NUMBER OF CONSUL TATIONS PER DESTINA TION COU NTR Y
C. INFORMA TION ON NATIONAL IMPLEMENT ATION OF COMMON POSITION 2003/468/CFSP ON THE CONTR OL 
OF ARMS BROKERING AND COMMON POSITION 2008/944/CFSP DEFINING COMMON RULES FOR THE 
CONTR OL OF EXPOR TS OF MILIT ARY TEC HNOL OGY AND EQUIPMENT
D. INFORMA TION ON EU OUTREA CH ACTIVITIES
E. INTERNET ADDRESSES FOR NATIONAL REPORTS ON ARMS EXPORTSC 431/8 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
TABLE A.I
Figures of Table A.I are brok en down per Member State, and per EU Common Militar y List category where (a) = number of 
licences issued; (b) = value of licences issued in euros; (c) = value of arms expor ts in euros (if available) (1); (d) = number of 
denials (discrepancies may appear between breakdo wns and totals due to denials concer ning more than one ML categor y or 
denials for items other than those appear ing in the ML (2)); and (e) = the number of the criterion of Common Position 
2008/944 invoked to suppor t the refusal (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is indicated between 
brac kets).
Statistics are compiled diffe rently by each Member State: no unif orm standard is used. Consequently , owing to current 
procedures regard ing arms expor t repor ting or data prot ection legislation, not all countr ies have been able to submit the 
same information (3).11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/9
(1) To make the table more readable, nil values and/or the mention ‘not available ’ are omitted, and emp ty rows and columns are deleted.
(2) In some instances, in accordance with the Common Position, denials issued for items whic h do not appear on the Common Militar y 
List (for example for license applications for transactions of dual-use items where intended militar y end-use has been identified) are 
included in the total.
(3) (i)Concer ning Austr ia: with regard to items covered by the EU Common Militar y List, the Austrian law distinguishes between 
‘war mat erial’ (as stipulated in the Austrian War Materia l Act and Regulation) and ‘equipment on the Common Militar y List 
not listed as war mat erial’ covered by the Austr ian Foreign Trade Act. As to the value of actual expor ts by Militar y List 
Categ ory (row c), figures may be inaccurate in particular as such data regarding equipment of the Common Militar y List not 
listed as war mat erial is available to the compet ent author ities only after expiration or full utilisation of the individual expor t 
licence. Since some licences granted cover goods of more than one ML categ ory per destination, these licences are counted 
multiple times, one for ever y ML categ ory (row a). The total number of licenses quoted in this repor t theref ore exceeds the 
actual number of licenses granted.
(ii) Concer ning Belgium: the data that Belgium provides for this repor t are the aggregation of the data of its three regions (the 
Flemish, Walloon and Brussels-Capital Region) and of its federal gover nment (which is compet ent for expor ts by the Belgian 
armed forces and the Belgian police). Because of differences in data collection and data processing between the compe tent 
author ities, Belgium is currently not able to provide data on actual expor ts (row c).
(iii) Concer ning Croatia: data provided includes figures of global and individual expor t licences. In 2019 there was no expor t by 
genera l licences. As the value of global licences is not visible (‘unlimite d value’) figures will occur only in row c) and not b).
(iv) Concer ning the Czech Republic: rows a) and b) do not include General transfer licences and Global transfer licences 
pursuant to the Defence Transfer Directive (2009/43/EC), whic h could cover goods of more than only one ML Categ ory and 
allow expor ts to more than only one Member State. In addition to that, some other licences issued cover goods of more than 
only one ML Categ ory and their value is the total value of all covered goods. Due to this fact, these types of licences are not 
included in row b). The sums in rows c) are based on information provided by expor ters and also contain actual expor ts made 
in 2019 based on licences issued in previous years.
(v)Concer ning Denmark: with regards to the value listed in rows b) and c) it should be noted, that values listed in row b) ‘Value 
of expor t licences granted’ relates to licences issued according to national legislation, i.e. to third countr ies. Values listed in 
row c) ‘Value of actual expor ts’ relat es to the value of licences issued as global licences (article 6 of the ICT directive) as well as 
transfers under taken in accordance with the general licences (article 5 of the ICT directive) and licences issued as individual 
licences (article 7 of the ICT directive) as well, i.e. actual value of expor ts within EU and EEA. The Danish currency (DKK) or 
other currencies are where relevant converted to (EUR) using the common exchang e rate.
(vi) Concer ning Estonia: Licences covering more than one ML category and/or destination are counted multiple times, one for 
ever y ML categ ory per countr y of destination (row total c). The total number of licences quoted in this repor t theref ore differs 
from the actual number of licences issued.
(vii) Concer ning Finland: licences covering more than one ML categ ory and/or destination are counted one for ever y ML categ ory 
per destination countr y. Theref ore, the total number of licences presented in this repor t exceeds the actual number of licences 
issued. Data on licences issued also includes expor t licences to UN-Mandate d or Other International Missions.
(viii) Concer ning France: France requires its defence companies to obtain a licence from the early stag es of market prospection. 
The licence should indicate the potential of the transaction. Any operation, starting from the negotiation stage, requires 
obtaining a licence: transmission of documentation, demonstrations, participation in calls for tenders, etc. This requirement 
for transparency and control results in a licenced value (row (b)) that can greatly differ from the value of the final contracts 
signed and goods actually expor ted (row (c)).
(ix) Concer ning Ger many: some licences issued cover goods of more than one ML Category (e.g. one licence for the expor t of 
rifles and their ammunition). In repor ting in table A.I., each time a licence concer ns a ML category , it is counted as one sing le 
licence, so the sums in rows a) and column ‘Total per destination’ do not alwa ys reflect the actual numbers of licences 
granted, but a slightly higher figure (i.e. the number of times a ML categ ory has been affected by a licence for that destination). 
German y is not in a position to repor t the value of actual expor ts of militar y goods other than war weapons as no reliable 
data on this matt er is avail able. In particular , it is not possible to rely on data regarding write-o ffs from licences that customs 
author ities gather , because the national or EU lists of militar y goods and the nomenclature of the Harmonized System used by 
custom author ities are not congr uent. Further , in accordance with rules of the Union Customs Code, there is no repor ting 
requirement for transfers of goods to other EU Member States . This data woul d theref ore lead to an incomplet e and unreliable 
repor ting on actual expor ts of militar y goods.
(x)Concer ning Ireland: values in row (b) relate to individual expor t licences issued. Values in row (c) relate to actual expor ts 
repor ted by expor ters with global licences issued under the ICT directive. As the value of global licences is not alwa ys visible 
(‘unlimited value ’) figures will occur only in row (c) and not (b). Global licences contain multiple destinations and multiple ML 
categories, with expor ts to each destination and categ ory counted as a sing le licence. Values listed in row (a) theref ore do not 
reflect the actual number of licences issued but a slightly higher figure.
(xi) Concer ning the Netherlands: as values of global licenses cannot alwa ys be attributed to individual countr ies, the value of 
those global licenses has been added to the total value of ‘worldwide’ for the Netherlands. The figures on actual expor ts 
repor ted by the Netherlands are based on information provided by the expor ters in 2019, and may reflect expor ts based on a 
license issued in a previous year . Although much care has been given to the collection of the data on actual expor ts, the actual 
expor ts figures for 2019 may be higher than the values quot ed in this repor t.
The EU User ’s Guide stipulate s that the value of actual expor ts only needs to be provid ed where it is available . With rega rd 
to actual expor ts author ised by EU Member States (row c), it is important to note that Belgium, Cypr us, Germany , Greece, 
Latvia, Malta and the United Kingdom do not provide these data. No aggregation is theref ore repor ted at the EU level.
With regard to the use of global and gene ral licences notably applied to intra-EU transfer s pursuant to Directive 
2009/43/EC, it is imp ortant to note that the actual value of arms transf ers and expor ts under global and general licences is 
generally repor ted by EU Member States. This is however dependant on the Member States’ ability to repor t on actual values 
(row c) as descr ibed above and to possible additional national specificities as explained in footnot e 14.
Data are repor ted in Euros and according ly conve rted from national currencies for Member States not having the Euro as 
national currency . Please bear in mind the possible exchange rate fluctuations between the data collection at national level, 
the date of repor ting to the EU level and the date of consultation of the data.
It is impor tant to bear in mind that expor ts to destinations subject to EU arms embargoes comp ly with the terms, 
conditions and possible exceptions set out in the decisions imp osing such embargoes. The full list and details of embargoes 
are available at https://www .sanctionsmap.eu.
Expor ts to UN mandat ed or other international missions are further repor ted on in Table A.II.C 431/10 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
(xii) Concer ning Hungar y: data provided includes figures of general, global and individual expor t licences. Transfers of militar y 
equipment to Hung arian forces deplo yed in various missions (table AII) are not considered regular foreign trade transactions.
(xiii) Concer ning Poland: the actual values of transfers, provided in the row (c), are related to the individual, global and national 
genera l licences. Data from rows (a), (b) and (c) do not include temporar y transfers.
(ivx) Concer ning Por tugal: data provided includes figures of expor t transactions (definitiv e and temporar y) covered by general, 
global and individual expor t licences. Some licences cover goods of more than one ML categ ory and destination, so each time 
a licence concer ns an ML categ ory or destination, it is counted as one sing le licence, so the sum in row ‘Number of Expor t 
Licenses’ does not alwa ys reflect the actual number of licences granted, but a slightly higher figure. As the value of General 
and Global licences is not alwa ys visible (‘unlimite d value’ ) figures will occur only in row c) and not b). Data provided does 
not include figures of expor t transactions of civilian firear ms (for personal protection, hunting, spor ting).
(vx) Concer ning Romania: data provided includes figures of general, global and individual expor t licences. Global and general 
licences cannot alwa ys be attribut ed to an individual militar y list category ML or an individual countr y. Theref ore, the figures 
on number of licences issued (row a) could be slightly higher .
(xvi) Concer ning Slovakia: data provided includes some licences which cover more than one ML categ ory. Theref ore values in row 
(a) are thoroughly recorded, but values in row (b) and row (c) can have slightly different values. Exhibitions and presentations: 
Egypt, India, Iraq, Israel, Saudi Arabia, Serbia, Switzerland, Turke y and Unit ed Arab Emirates .
(xvii) Concer ning Slovenia: data provided includes figures of general, global (for ML 3) and individual expor t licences. The value of 
some licences was 0. Weapons and militar y equipment/def ence-related products were sent to Malesia, Poland, Oman, Egypt, 
Pakistan, USA, Belgium and Indonesia for the purpose of testing and evaluation. A Global transfer licence was granted to one 
Slovenian compan y in year 2018 for a period of three years, to trade with ML3 goods to all EU countr ies.
(xviii) Concer ning Sweden: the Swedish krona is conv erted to Euro using the averag e exchange rate for 2019 (10,5892). Licences 
covering more than one ML category and/or destination are counted multiple times, one for ever y ML categ ory per countr y of 
destination. The total number of licences quote d in this repor t theref ore excee ds the actual number of licences issued.
(xivx) Concer ning the United Kingdom: the British pound sterling is conv erted to Euro using the averag e exchange rate for 2019 
(1 1378) and covers the number of permanent ML licences issued. Licences covering more than one ML category and/or 
destination are counted multiple times, one for ever y ML categ ory per countr y of destination. The total number of licences 
quoted in this repor t theref ore exceeds the actual number of licences issued.
TABLES SETTING OUT EXPORTS AND REFUSALS PER DESTINA TION , PER REGION AND WORLD WIDE
Page
EXPORTS AND REFUSA LS PER DESTINA TION ...................................................... 12
EXPORTS AND REFUSA LS PER REGION
Nor th Africa
(Alg eria, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia) ......................................................... 368
Sub-Saharan Africa
(Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, 
Comoros, Congo (Republic of), Congo (Democratic Republic of), Djibouti, Equator ial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, 
Eswatini, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Lesotho, Liber ia, Madagascar , 
Malaw i, Mali, Maur itania, Maur itius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nige r, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sao Tome and Principe, 
Senega l, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda , 
Zambia, Zimbabwe) ................................................................... 372
Nor th Amer ica
(Canada, United States)................................................................. 379
Central Amer ica and the Car ibbean
(Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bonaire/Saint Eustatius and Saba, Costa Rica, Cuba, 
Curaçao, Dominica, Dominican Republic, El Salvador , Grenada, Guatema la, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, 
Nicaragua, Panama, Saint Barthelemy , Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Mar tin, Saint Vincent and the 
Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago) ......................................................... 386
South Amer ica
(Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador , Guyana, Paragua y, Peru, Suriname, Urugua y, Venezuela) 390
Central Asia
(Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan) ................................... 395
Nor th East Asia
(China (Mainland), China (Hong Kong), China (Macao), Korea (Democratic People’s Rep. of), Korea (Republic 
of), Japan, Mongolia, Taiwan) ............................................................ 399
South East Asia
(Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Mala ysia, Myanmar , Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Timor Leste , 
Vietnam) ............................................................................ 404
South Asia
(Afghanistan, Bang ladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka) ....................... 410
European Union
(Aus tria, Belgium, Bulg aria, Croatia, Cypr us, Czech Republic, Denmark, Denmark (Greenland), Denmark 
(Faer oe Islands), Estonia, Finland, France, France (French Polynesia), France (Mayotte), France (New Caledonia), 
France (Saint Mar tin), Germany , Greece, Hungar y, Ireland, Italy , Latvia, Lithuania, Luxem bourg, Malta, 
Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom, United Kingdom 
(Ber muda), United Kingdom (Cayman Islands), United Kingdom (Channel Islands), United Kingdom (Gibraltar), 
United Kingdom (St Helena), Unit ed Kingdom (Turks and Caicos Islands) ........................... 416
Other European Countr ies
(Albania, Andor ra, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belar us, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Georgia, Holy See, Iceland, Kosovo 
(under UNSCR 1244/99), Liecht enste in, Moldo va, Monaco, Monte negro, Nor th Macedonia, Nor way, Russian 
Federation, Serbia, San Mar ino, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine) .................................... 423
Middle East
(Bahrain, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Palestinian controlled territories, Qatar , 
Saudi Arabia, Syria, Unit ed Arab Emirate s, Yemen) ............................................ 431
Oceania
(Aus tralia, Fiji, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Micronesia (Fed. States of), Naur u, New Zealand, Palau, Papua New 
Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga , Tuvalu, Vanuatu) ...................................... 438
EXPORTS AND REFUSA LS WORLD WIDE .......................................................... 44411.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/11
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Afghanist an
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML10 ML11
Bulgari a a 1 8 1
b 217 009 30 579 119 18 096 163
c 2 188 160 28 332 327 18 096 163
Czec h Republic a
b
c 12 382 546
German y a 1 6 3
b 654 610 872 474 759 479
c
Netherlands a 1
b 101 885
c 102 299
Portugal a
b
c 86 937 8 919 12 928 400 5 422 401 43 227
Romania a 2 1
b 536 073 3 690 040
c 2 783 930
Slovakia a 2
b 7 562 450
c 2 540
Unit ed Kingdom a 3 3 6 5
b 124 085 170 762 3 518 410 126 734
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 7 1 12 12 8 3
b 979 052 3 690 040 31 404 491 4 390 884 25 785 347 759 479
d
e
Afghanist an
ML13 ML14 ML15 ML17 ML21 Total
Bulgari a a 10
b 48 892 291
c 48 616 650
Czec h Republic a
b
c 12 382 546
France a
b
c 4 700 000C 431/12 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
Afghanist an
ML13 ML14 ML15 ML17 ML21 Total
German y a 1 1 2 14
b 25 940 8 497 648 22 268 10 832 419
c
Italy a
b
c 1 052 118
Netherlands a 1
b 101 885
c 102 299
Portugal a
b
c 187 000 582 5 762 394
Romania a 3
b 4 226 113
c 2 783 930
Slovakia a 2 4
b 10 661 099 18 223 549
c 142 577 145 117
Unit ed Kingdom a 6 23
b 168 271 4 108 262
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 7 2 1 2 55
b 194 211 10 661 099 8 497 648 22 268 86 384 519
d
e
Albania
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML7 ML10 ML13 ML15 ML22
Austria a 1
b 397 300
c 397 300
Bulgari a a 1 1
b 499 922 385 118
c 499 922 385 118
Czec h Republic a
b
c 121 046
Finland a 1
b 4 200
c11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/13
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Albania
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML7 ML10 ML13 ML15 ML22
France a 1 1 1
b 3 310 000 20 650 000 8 830 000
c
German y a 1 1 1
b 12 711 1 178 12 870
c
Italy a 1 1
b 73 350 191 670
c
Lithuania a 3
b 11 696
c 11 696
Netherlands a
b
c 11 11
Total per ML 
categ orya 2 2 1 6 2 1 1
b 410 011 3 809 922 385 118 90 424 20 841 670 12 870 8 830 000
d 1 1 3
e 7(1) 7(1) 7(3)
Albania
Total
Austria a 1
b 397 300
c 397 300
Bulgari a a 2
b 885 040
c 885 040
Czec h Republic a
b
c 121 046
Finland a 1
b 4 200
c
France a 3
b 32 790 000
c 70 700 000
German y a 3
b 26 759
cC 431/14 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Albania
Total
Italy a 2
b 265 020
c
Lithuania a 3
b 11 696
c 11 696
Netherlands a
b
c 22
Total per ML 
categ orya 15
b 34 380 015
d 4
e 7(5)
Alger ia
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Austria a 2
b 38 776 000
c 9 694 000
Belgium a 1 1
b 3 447
c
Bulgari a a 6 6 4 3 1 1
b 3 243 804 12 893 546 15 636 161 16 444 334 57 450 179 543
c 1 611 281 10 818 014 4 299 715 1 668 951 112 730
Czec h Republic a 1 3
b 314 327 8 266 243
c 8 291 076
Finland a 2
b 96 000
c
France a 1 1 2
b 43 040 513 000 770 000
c
German y a 1 1 2 4 1 3
b 37 361 4 400 1 181 916 817 678 630 42 235 924
c
Italy a 2 1 1
b 124 820 7 600 000
c11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/15
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Alger ia
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Netherlands a 1 3
b 63 759 716 915
c 599 349
Poland a 1 15
b 22 000 17 267 353
c 359 556 8 078 088 16 901 340
Slovakia a 1
b 143 781
c
Spain a 2
b 6 472 302
c 6 472 302
Sweden a
b
c 37 231
Total per ML 
categ orya 10 7 6 6 9 29 4 3
b 3 380 612 13 207 873 15 760 981 24 091 774 8 310 427 883 028 465 812 235 924
d
e
Alger ia
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16 ML17
Belgium a 2
b 396 260
c
Bulgari a a 1
b 29 780
c 29 780
Czec h Republic a 1 6 1
b 27 041 5 523 501
c 21 959 4 254 890
France a 1 2 3 7 7
b 150 000 264 348 000 24 240 000 26 065 085 214 046 471
c
German y a 5 1 1 1 1 1
b 12 740 050 10 735 5 000 55 404 3 336 905 242 760
c
Italy a 1
b 165 000 000
cC 431/16 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Alger ia
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16 ML17
Netherlands a 2 1
b 1 150 200 431
c 109 986 11
Poland a 12 1
b 2 420 421 572 187
c 5 659 557
Slovakia a 1
b 174 114
c 174 114
Spain a 1
b 30 000 000
c 297 091
Unit ed Kingdom a 2 2 1
b 25 825 20 576 18 701
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 8 24 9 12 1 9 1 1
b 177 917 091 302 328 482 25 987 963 26 517 180 174 114 217 402 077 242 760 29 780
d
e
Alger ia
ML18 ML21 ML22 Total
Austria a 1 3
b 21 200 38 797 200
c 21 200 9 715 200
Belgium a 4
b 399 707
c
Bulgari a a 2 24
b 278 330 48 762 948
c 1 317 354 19 857 825
Czec h Republic a 2 14
b 38 822 14 169 934
c 37 840 12 605 765
Finland a 2
b 96 000
c
France a 1 4 29
b 22 000 000 2 750 000 554 925 596
c 504 900 00011.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/17
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Alger ia
ML18 ML21 ML22 Total
German y a 1 3 3 29
b 5 500 000 273 840 5 520 001 846 630 161
c
Italy a 5
b 172 724 820
c 2 728 568
Netherlands a 1 3 11
b 63 759 64 194 2 059 258
c 11 709 357
Poland a 1 30
b 245 282 20 527 243
c 7 684 596 38 683 137
Slovakia a 2
b 317 895
c 174 114
Spain a 3
b 36 472 302
c 6 769 393
Sweden a 1 1
b
c 93 037 130 268
Unit ed Kingdom a 5
b 65 102
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 9 4 10 162
b 28 083 634 337 599 8 334 195 1 735 948 166
d
e
Andor ra
ML1 ML3 ML13 ML15 Total
Austria a 1 2 3
b 9 040 30 000 39 040
c 9 040 30 000 39 040
France a 1 1 2 4
b 650 15 000 11 030 26 680
c
German y a 22 4 26
b 190 970 73 651 264 621
cC 431/18 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Andor ra
ML1 ML3 ML13 ML15 Total
Spain a 11 11
b 62 997 62 997
c 67 352 4 677 72 029
Sweden a
b
c 25 599 25 599
Unit ed Kingdom a 1 1
b 977 977
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 36 5 2 2 45
b 264 634 88 651 11 030 30 000 394 315
d
e
Angola
ML2 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13
Bulgari a a
b
c 3 505 281 958 080 4 996 709
France a 2 1
b 380 000 1 092 029
c
German y a 2
b 8 604
c
Lithuania a 1 1 1
b 4 698 117 2 187 702 6 561 077
c 500 2 187 702 6 561 077
Netherlands a 1
b 431
c 11
Slovakia a 1
b 680 600
c
Unit ed Kingdom a 1 1 1
b 17 000 10 489 4 949
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 1 1 3 1 3 2 2
b 680 600 4 698 117 2 567 702 17 000 19 093 7 653 106 5 380
d
e11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/19
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Angola
ML17 ML21 ML22 Total
Bulgari a a
b
c 91 9 460 161
Denmark a 1 1
b 13 13
c
France a 3
b 1 472 029
c 900 000
German y a 2
b 8 604
c
Italy a
b
c 7 010 300
Lithuania a 3
b 13 446 896
c 8 749 279
Netherlands a 1 2
b 431 862
c 11 22
Slovakia a 1
b 680 600
c
Unit ed Kingdom a 1 4
b 40 32 478
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 1 2 16
b 13 471 15 641 482
d
e
Argentina
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML8 ML9 ML10
Austria a 5
b 1 452 132
c 765 255
Belgium a 2
b 18 771
cC 431/20 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Argentina
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML8 ML9 ML10
Bulgari a a 1
b 642 250
c 914 733
France a 1 1
b 68 000 300 000
c
German y a 7 7 1 10
b 103 017 1 531 65 149 1 231 997
c
Hunga ry a 2
b 192 750
c
Italy a 1 1 2 2
b 348 863 1 975 770 66 300 52 265
c
Netherlands a 1
b 25 000
c 10 605
Spain a 3 1
b 4 841 2 356 500
c 7 779 576 130 948
Sweden a 2
b 248 555
c 185 787
Unit ed Kingdom a 1 1 1 4
b 9 969 114 151 067 201 797
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 21 3 3 2 2 7 2 17
b 2 130 343 2 224 325 66 414 2 998 750 93 000 1 531 216 216 1 786 059
d
e
Argentina
ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML18 ML21 ML22 Total
Austria a 5
b 1 452 132
c 765 255
Belgium a 2
b 18 771
c11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/21
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Argentina
ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML18 ML21 ML22 Total
Bulgari a a 1
b 642 250
c 914 733
Czec h Republic a
b
c 38 304 38 304
France a 2 1 5
b 680 000 1 000 000 2 048 000
c 31 200 000
German y a 1 1 1 28
b 2 386 456 2 366 1 3 790 517
c
Hunga ry a 2
b 192 750
c
Italy a 6
b 2 443 198
c 837 755
Lithuania a 1 1
b 18 264 18 264
c 18 264 18 264
Netherlands a 1 3 5
b 431 25 434 50 865
c 11 11 10 627
Spain a 4
b 2 361 341
c 139 303
Sweden a 2 2 1 7
b 415 140 663 695
c 322 175 507 962
Unit ed Kingdom a 7
b 362 947
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 1 1 2 2 1 3 6 73
b 2 386 456 431 415 140 680 000 2 366 1 1 043 698 14 044 730
d
eC 431/22 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Armenia
ML1 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML7 ML13 Total
Bulgari a a 4 1 5
b 36 298 000 750 250 37 048 250
c 14 530 303 1 403 791 15 934 094
Croatia a 1 1
b 5 340 5 340
c
Estonia a 1 1 2
b 150 000 99 900 249 900
c 128 490 128 490
Finland a 1 1
b 4 200 4 200
c
France a 1 1
b 5 488 5 488
c
German y a 2 2
b 60 878 60 878
c
Lithuania a 1 1
b 340 340
c 340 340
Unit ed Kingdom a 1 1
b 6 700 6 700
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 3 5 1 2 3 14
b 162 040 36 397 900 750 250 4 540 66 366 37 381 096
d 1 2 2 5
e 1(1),4(1),7(1) 1(2),4(1) 1(2),4(2) 1(5),4(4),7(1)
Aruba
ML1 Total
Austria a 1 1
b 7 994 7 994
c
Netherlands a 2 2
b 15 502 15 502
c 15 149 15 149
Total per ML 
categ orya 3 3
b 23 496 23 496
d
e11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/23
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Austra lia
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Austria a 20 1 1 1 5
b 7 268 683 1 705 1 998 756 168 000 399 194 494
c 2 535 516 1 705 524 710 168 000 56 552 553
Belgium a 6 4 1 1
b 270 160 243 662 1 110 2 040 000
c
Bulgari a a 1 1
b 35 600 32 544
c
Denmark a 2 3
b 10 904 7 139
c
Finland a 1 1 1
b 10 000 1 980 13 100
c 103 144 610 236
France a 1 1 3 4 1
b 35 250 7 435 000 59 343 300 14 840 000 92 000
c
German y a 123 3 15 8 14 41 3 5
b 2 272 870 6 095 545 17 679 179 4 375 189 5 067 863 213 148 387 550 136 2 675
c
Ireland a 1 4
b 102 017 308 051
c
Italy a 1 1 6 5
b 22 297 000 2 031 237 1 074 840
c
Lithuania a
b
c 539 132
Malta a 4
b 3 920
c
Netherlands a 1 1 5 1
b 15 000 1 245 9 820 845 100 000
c 3 718 3 718 7 218 3 718 3 718 3 718 21 401
Poland a 2
b 300 000
c 138 000
Romania a 1
b 5 230
cC 431/24 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Austra lia
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Slovenia a 6
b 417 697
c 153 236
Spain a 1 2 1 1
b
c 200 100 3 640 000 78 748 35 000
Sweden a 7 3 2 5 5
b 7 988 960 15 896 196 522 721 13 706 418 1 058 626
c 1 034 661 14 227 599 35 957 2 256 113 372 970
Unit ed Kingdom a 34 6 4 2 25 4
b 26 192 994 32 059 943 131 802 987 532 926 116
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 193 15 39 28 33 60 31 14
b 58 458 124 14 363 767 41 512 470 71 265 238 34 098 716 624 341 553 1 288 162 1 061 417
d
e
Austra lia
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16 ML17
Czec h Republic a
b
c 5 017
Denmark a 2
b
c
France a 10 3 12 3 1 7 2
b 450 099 600 5 194 000 261 783 446 5 050 000 10 000 000 8 531 900 125 190
c
German y a 40 30 67 3 4 18 5
b 12 788 849 1 297 967 11 398 686 221 353 4 417 650 9 349 032 89 123
c
Greece a 3
b 34 218
c
Italy a 9 26 13
b 81 182 211 945 021 798 788
c
Lithuania a
b
c 410 39511.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/25
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Austra lia
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16 ML17
Netherlands a 3 1 1 1
b 1 257 719 69 100 431 6 541
c 222 223 5 397 715 73 234 11 3 718 3 718
Portugal a 11
b 217 848
c 219 393
Spain a 2 4 3
b 106 678 240 006 995
c 108 249 259 410 205 738 930
Sweden a 1 5 1 2
b 36 397 300 306 141 654
c 169 985 169 985 406 33 209 171 637 6 148
Unit ed Kingdom a 6 4 5 4 1 7 1
b 3 077 764 7 483 044 789 960 63 671 70 633 2 035 342 240 403
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 70 69 113 8 10 23 19 9
b 467 411 792 465 927 027 275 057 828 5 114 102 10 328 383 15 325 957 9 589 435 355 967
d
e
Austra lia
ML18 ML19 ML20 ML21 ML22 Total
Austria a 3 31
b 178 549 408 810 187
c 173 139 59 955 623
Belgium a 12
b 2 554 932
c
Bulgari a a 2
b 68 144
c
Czec h Republic a
b
c 5 017
Denmark a 3 1 11
b 146 012 24 029 188 084
c
Estonia a 1
b
cC 431/26 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Austra lia
ML18 ML19 ML20 ML21 ML22 Total
Finland a 3
b 25 080
c 713 380
France a 4 1 8 10 71
b 47 250 000 250 000 185 387 000 31 841 103 1 087 257 789
c 101 000 000
German y a 22 34 64 499
b 242 252 5 340 082 9 944 343 304 281 181
c
Greece a 3
b 34 218
c
Ireland a 1 1 7
b 100 000 50 000 560 068
c
Italy a 6 67
b 238 228 068
c 63 076 164
Lithuania a
b
c 949 527
Malta a 4
b 3 920
c
Netherlands a 7 21
b 445 431 11 716 312
c 355 950 3 718 3 718 450 021 6 561 235
Poland a 1 2 5
b 166 180 207 451 673 631
c 138 000
Portugal a 11
b 217 848
c 219 393
Romania a 1
b 5 230
c
Slovenia a 6
b 417 697
c 153 236
Spain a 1 1 1 17
b 240 113 673
c 264 211 23211.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/27
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Austra lia
ML18 ML19 ML20 ML21 ML22 Total
Sweden a 3 5 39
b 201 070 39 852 348
c 10 199 3 095 255 675 891 22 260 015
Unit ed Kingdom a 2 4 5 114
b 6 599 240 24 008 112 902 49 001 180
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 30 3 55 102 925
b 47 670 801 6 849 240 191 163 282 42 826 329 2 384 009 590
d
e
Austr ia
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Belgium a 7 2
b 7 763 156 009
c
Bulgari a a 1 1
b 301 008 37 900
c 37 900
Croatia a 2
b 337 530
c 47 579
Czec h Republic a 6 1 1 1 1
b
c 583 380 9 219 178 962 93 970 79 142 559 466
Denmark a 2
b
c 595 962 496
Finland a 3 1
b 26 018 8 365
c 27 977 3 997 260 330 580
France a 2 1 2 1 1
b 9 964 95 000 990 000 2 100 22 000
c
German y a 1 10 53 11 3 123
b 260 064 292 094 6 268 987 471 703 43 399 107 109 353
c
Hunga ry a 7 1 7 16
b 2 548 775 2 000 000 8 510 613 955 308
c 73 775 673 920 766 242 225 279C 431/28 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Austr ia
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Ireland a 1 1
b
c
Italy a 2 2 4
b 2 420 523 672 150
c
Lithuania a 1 4
b 272 536
c 1 966 593 23 224
Netherlands a 11 1
b 42 294 240 291
c 2 834 54 023
Poland a 1
b 8 483
c 100
Portugal a
b
c 29 960
Romania a 1
b 55 000
c 16 126
Slovakia a 1 1
b 7 000
c 7 000
Slovenia a 3 9 1
b 458 459 234 760 10 000
c 132 874 227 488 110 020
Spain a 1 1 1 1 5
b 126 250 2 034 1 272 000 46 314
c 125 325 2 034 1 917 000 46 314
Sweden a 2 8 1
b 10 925 684 14 405
c 111 311 3 353 248 692 45 682 24 819 743 14 405 7 732
Unit ed Kingdom a 15 7 3 1 5 2 1
b 1 578 948 1 946 910 302 642 159 292 511 322 40 333 1 991 150
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 65 22 79 23 8 159 4 6
b 8 162 632 528 888 22 714 446 9 379 958 240 591 110 531 738 56 838 2 177 642
d
e11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/29
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Austr ia
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16 ML17
Czec h Republic a 2
b
c 84 248 136 078
France a 2 1 1
b 158 022 500 000 30 000
c
German y a 2 4 7 1 47 38
b 30 366 27 424 5 972 546 120 549 526 1 618 653
c
Italy a 1 4
b 1 448 334
c
Lithuania a 1
b
c 436 170
Netherlands a
b
c 467 734 1 469 11 1 469
Portugal a 1
b 436 704
c 20 000 436 704
Romania a 1
b 3 570
c 3 570
Spain a 1
b 30 000 000
c 36 498
Sweden a 2
b 46 274
c 85 718 99 615 568
Unit ed Kingdom a 4 1 1 6
b 18 703 899 1 422 250 228 2 922 706
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 2 13 12 2 2 8 49 40
b 30 366 48 892 915 7 920 880 1 452 250 436 932 2 922 826 549 526 1 664 927
d
eC 431/30 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Austr ia
ML18 ML21 ML22 Total
Belgium a 9
b 163 772
c
Bulgari a a 2
b 338 908
c 37 900
Croatia a 2
b 337 530
c 47 579
Czec h Republic a 12
b
c 1 724 465
Denmark a 2
b
c 963 091
Finland a 4
b 34 383
c 133 699 4 489 516
France a 5 16
b 6 973 001 8 780 087
c 900 000
German y a 86 16 26 428
b 238 901 250 600 2 416 642 125 550 378
c
Hunga ry a 31
b 14 014 696
c 1 739 216
Ireland a 1 1 1 5
b
c
Italy a 1 14
b 800 000 5 341 007
c 7 899 414
Lithuania a 1 7
b 272 536
c 2 425 987
Netherlands a 1 13
b 200 000 482 585
c 21 127 548 667
Poland a 1 2
b 100 000 108 483
c 10011.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/31
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Austr ia
ML18 ML21 ML22 Total
Portugal a 1
b 436 704
c 486 664
Romania a 2
b 58 570
c 19 696
Slovakia a 2
b 7 000
c 7 000
Slovenia a 13
b 703 219
c 470 382
Spain a 10
b 31 446 598
c 2 127 171
Sweden a 2 15
b 2 181 468 13 167 831
c 25 952 303
Unit ed Kingdom a 2 48
b 11 29 579 691
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 87 18 39 638
b 238 901 250 600 12 671 122 230 823 978
d
e
Azerbaijan
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML5 ML8 ML10 ML13 ML15
Austria a 1
b 10 000
c 10 000
Bulgari a a 1 1 1 1
b 366 19 947 761 732 259 928
c 18 349 402
France a 1 1
b 190 800 000 64 000
c
Netherlands a 1
b 431
c 11C 431/32 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Azerbaijan
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML5 ML8 ML10 ML13 ML15
Romania a 1 4
b 21 018 184 547
c 21 018 153 819
Spain a 1
b 63 637 552
c 19 449 290
Unit ed Kingdom a 2
b 11 274
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 1 1 1 5 1 1 5 1
b 10 000 21 018 366 190 984 547 19 947 761 732 335 633 63 637 552
d 4 2 1
e 1(4),4(2),7(3) 1(2),4(2) 1(1)
Azerbaijan
ML21 ML22 Total
Austria a 1
b 10 000
c 10 000
Bulgari a a 4
b 1 041 973
c 18 349 402
France a 1 3
b 25 500 000 216 364 000
c
Netherlands a 1 2
b 431 862
c 11 22
Romania a 5
b 205 565
c 174 837
Spain a 1
b 63 637 552
c 19 449 290
Unit ed Kingdom a 2
b 11 274
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 1 1 18
b 25 500 000 431 281 271 226
d 1 1 7
e 1(1) 1(1) 1(9),4(4),7(3)11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/33
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Bahrain
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML9
Austria a 3 2
b 5 710 1 120
c 5 710 1 120
Czec h Republic a 5 3
b 1 065 248
c 117 309 1 075 320 86 709
France a 1 1
b 120 500 000 15 600 000
c
German y a 1 2
b 512 3 851
c
Greece a 2
b 495 029
c
Hunga ry a 1 1
b 20 000 6 500
c 20 000 6 500
Italy a 3
b 2 230 111
c
Slovakia a 2
b 3 089
c 1 327
Spain a 1 1 1
b 812 181 46 302
c 790 314 42 997
Unit ed Kingdom a 9 2 5 1 1
b 293 095 102 174 21 431 9 362 1 046 275
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 20 6 11 2 1 3 2 3
b 321 894 2 332 285 1 094 299 121 312 181 15 600 000 541 331 9 874 1 050 126
d
e
Bahrain
ML10 ML11 ML13 ML15 ML17 ML21 ML22 Total
Austria a 5
b 6 830
c 6 830C 431/34 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Bahrain
ML10 ML11 ML13 ML15 ML17 ML21 ML22 Total
Belgium a 1 1
b 488 670 488 670
c
Bulgari a a 2 2
b 125 596 125 596
c 125 596 125 596
Czec h Republic a 8
b 1 065 248
c 1 279 338
Finland a 1 1
b 130 000 130 000
c
France a 1 2 5
b 9 512 000 11 400 000 157 012 000
c 100 000
German y a 1 4 2 1 1 12
b 4 820 3 578 916 206 500 40 931 149 331 3 984 861
c
Greece a 2
b 495 029
c
Hunga ry a 2
b 26 500
c 26 500
Italy a 3
b 2 230 111
c 12 499 166
Slovakia a 2
b 3 089
c 1 327
Spain a 4 7
b 10 716 751 11 575 234
c 2 419 776 3 253 087
Sweden a
b
c 15 148 15 148
Unit ed Kingdom a 3 1 1 1 1 2 1 28
b 196 777 213 338 3 357 145 946 28 502 2 060 257
c11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/35
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Bahrain
ML10 ML11 ML13 ML15 ML17 ML21 ML22 Total
Total per ML 
categ orya 6 8 1 7 2 3 3 78
b 10 202 267 4 047 850 3 357 11 069 197 69 433 149 331 11 400 000 179 203 425
d
e
Bangladesh
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Austria a 3
b 205 724
c
Bulgari a a 2 1
b 1 484 051 208 472
c 764 749
Croatia a 1
b 580
c 580
France a 1 2 2 3 1
b 44 885 000 460 570 000 61 695 000 73 703 000 2 310 000
c
German y a 1 2 2
b 8 070 11 460 352
c
Greece a 1
b 1 395 124
c
Italy a 1 1 2
b 17 599 2 985 326
c
Netherlands a 1
b 1 759 460
c 610 988
Poland a 1
b 441
c 441
Spain a 2 2 1
b 914 252 1 897 668 310 390
c 1 627 117 1 897 668 310 390
Unit ed Kingdom a 3 12 2 1 1
b 3 413 3 459 132 2 465 269 8 037
cC 431/36 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Bangladesh
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Total per ML 
categ orya 9 1 2 18 9 9 2 2
b 210 158 44 885 000 914 252 467 410 851 67 548 994 77 010 176 2 318 037 352
d 2
e 2(2),7(2)
Bangladesh
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML18 ML21
Austria a 1 2
b 2 078 589 111 496
c
Bulgari a a 1
b 68 635
c
Czec h Republic a 8 2 1
b 335 122 307 032
c 1 130 635 3 154 187
Finland a
b
c 18 628
France a 1 2 2 1
b 160 008 983 123 100 730 000 595 000
c
German y a 1 5 2 1
b 229 005 40 618 798 2 116 892 2 416 287
c
Greece a 1
b 7 139 045
c
Italy a 2
b 5 943 644
c
Lithuania a 1 1
b 43 995 33 226
c
Netherlands a 1 1
b 431 1 759 460
c 11
Portugal a
b
c 899 21011.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/37
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Bangladesh
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML18 ML21
Slovakia a 1
b 191 238
c 191 238
Spain a 1
b 272 105
c 80 921 11 175 882
Unit ed Kingdom a 1 7 4 6 1 1 3
b 81 182 124 621 254 1 811 617 493 757 59 559 243 489 1 032
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 3 24 14 8 1 5 3 4
b 470 195 166 793 530 111 214 516 494 188 2 078 589 10 278 526 354 985 1 760 492
d 6
e 2(6),7(6)
Bangladesh
ML22 Total
Austria a 6
b 2 395 809
c
Bulgari a a 2 6
b 4 000 1 765 158
c 764 749
Croatia a 1
b 580
c 580
Czec h Republic a 11
b 642 154
c 4 284 822
Finland a
b
c 18 628
France a 1 16
b 1 000 000 746 631 131
c 4 600 000
German y a 1 15
b 45 400 864
c
Greece a 2
b 8 534 169
cC 431/38 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Bangladesh
ML22 Total
Italy a 6
b 8 946 569
c 22 979 803
Lithuania a 2
b 77 221
c
Netherlands a 3 6
b 1 759 894 5 279 245
c 11 611 010
Poland a 1
b 441
c 441
Portugal a
b
c 899 210
Slovakia a 1
b 191 238
c 191 238
Spain a 6
b 3 394 415
c 15 091 978
Unit ed Kingdom a 5 47
b 1 198 133 248 939
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 12 126
b 2 765 092 956 507 933
d 8
e 2(8),7(8)
Barbados
ML1 ML3 Total
Austria a 2 2
b 27 703 27 703
c 27 703 27 703
Unit ed Kingdom a 1 1 2
b 14 223 13 062 27 285
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 3 1 4
b 41 926 13 062 54 988
d
e11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/39
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Belar us
ML1 ML3 ML7 ML13 ML18 Total
Austria a 1 1
b 1 700 1 700
c 1 700 1 700
Spain a 1 1
b
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 1 1 2
b 1 700 1 700
d 2 2 1 5
e 1(1),7(1) 1(2) 1(1) 1(4),7(1)
Belgium
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Austria a 6 2
b 16 512 287 10 672
c 3 852 10 388
Bulgari a a 2
b 596 290
c 334 758
Czec h Republic a 1 1 2
b 4 285
c 9 934 3 884 039 49 927
Denmark a 1 1 1 2
b
c 1 259 4 913 12 177 184
Finland a 4 2
b 404 880 269 224
c 52 856 1 323 841 1 011
France a 8 4 14 11 5 17 5 3
b 7 682 952 580 352 397 223 100 129 015 930 92 044 500 46 767 349 980 626 9 407 400
c
German y a 12 4 13 7 1 49 1
b 438 882 2 779 178 10 534 471 10 206 676 131 780 15 478 644 68
c
Hunga ry a 2
b 112 000
c
Italy a 9 1 2 1 2 4 1 1
b 782 885 27 900 13 744 255 500 23 189 770 2 921 428 29 000
cC 431/40 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Belgium
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Lithuania a 1
b 4 870
c
Netherlands a 1 1
b 2 700 7 200
c
Poland a 3
b 399 440
c 202 400
Portugal a 2 1 4 4 2
b 50 000 41 847 999 230 238 3 012 980 1 000 000
c 300 000 45 253 3 190 590 4 500 000
Romania a
b
c 643
Slovakia a 1
b 2 170
c 2 170
Slovenia a 1 1
b 14 760
c 14 760
Spain a 5 8 8 2 1
b 263 800 2 198 300 5 599 791 314 700
c 262 800 3 904 406 24 491 768 934 700 860 120
Sweden a 1 2 1 3
b 22 889 93 019 1 237 110
c 211 798 1 743 579 1 236 347
Unit ed Kingdom a 50 5 3 3 2 8 4
b 7 185 828 1 604 662 2 839 62 956 2 379 231 64 234 605 3 148 115
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 93 26 61 27 16 85 11 11
b 16 921 227 49 066 150 430 794 289 139 866 434 120 851 280 130 423 986 4 157 809 11 240 800
d
e
Belgium
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16 ML17
Austria a 19 4
b 1 425 320 124 873
c 1 064 956 108 10911.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/41
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Belgium
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16 ML17
Bulgari a a 1
b 140 000
c 140 000
Czec h Republic a
b
c 1 592 35 765
Denmark a
b
c 1 257 221
France a 1 7 7 13 1 1 3 2
b 5 000 000 39 853 960 16 444 800 37 715 964 200 002 17 184 000 11 570 000 119 037
c
German y a 44 3 4 40 4
b 12 761 006 10 000 740 50 780 3 481 999 11 918
c
Italy a 7 2 4
b 115 520 600 000 366 551
c
Netherlands a 1
b 57 500
c 11 500
Poland a 1 1
b 1 126 266 001
c 227 612
Portugal a 1
b 7 700
c 29 488 698
Romania a 1
b 10 000
c 133 190
Spain a 6 1
b 80 000 000
c 11 649 814
Sweden a 2
b 30 921
c 73 437
Unit ed Kingdom a 4 27 5 1 23 4
b 46 260 183 751 94 485 256 14 106 240 46 806
cC 431/42 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Belgium
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16 ML17
Total per ML 
categ orya 1 19 85 39 8 30 56 7
b 5 000 000 119 909 046 29 505 077 39 266 690 10 940 998 31 351 020 15 856 230 188 455
d
e
Belgium
ML18 ML21 ML22 Total
Austria a 2 33
b 46 735 18 119 887
c 46 735 1 234 040
Bulgari a a 3
b 736 290
c 474 758
Czec h Republic a 6 10
b 4 285
c 97 653 4 078 910
Denmark a 2 7
b
c 591 13 441 168
Estonia a 1
b
c
Finland a 6
b 674 104
c 1 377 708
France a 4 4 21 131
b 7 976 610 260 147 000 2 710 946 1 082 624 528
c 27 000 000
German y a 21 10 9 222
b 120 770 1 065 467 3 165 004 70 227 383
c
Hunga ry a 2
b 112 000
c
Italy a 34
b 28 302 298
c 9 440 084
Lithuania a 1
b 4 870
c11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/43
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Belgium
ML18 ML21 ML22 Total
Netherlands a 3
b 67 400
c 11 500
Poland a 5
b 666 567
c 430 012
Portugal a 14
b 46 148 917
c 37 524 541
Romania a 1
b 10 000
c 133 833
Slovakia a 1
b 2 170
c 2 170
Slovenia a 2
b 14 760
c 14 760
Spain a 31
b 88 376 591
c 42 103 608
Sweden a 9
b 1 383 939
c 3 265 161
Unit ed Kingdom a 2 3 144
b 3 413 2 93 099 449
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 33 18 33 660
b 8 144 115 261 215 880 5 875 952 1 430 575 438
d
e
Benin
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML6 ML13 Total
Austria a 1 1
b 2 000 2 000
c 2 000 2 000
Croatia a 1 1
b 23 000 23 000
cC 431/44 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Benin
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML6 ML13 Total
France a 1 1 1 2 1 6
b 18 754 2 585 000 810 000 173 000 15 696 3 602 450
c 100 000
Unit ed Kingdom a 3 3
b 31 392 31 392
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 2 1 1 4 2 1 11
b 25 000 18 754 2 585 000 841 392 173 000 15 696 3 658 842
d
e
Bermuda
ML1 ML13 ML22 Total
German y a 1 1
b 13 316 13 316
c
Unit ed Kingdom a 1 1 1 3
b 16 486 11 913 28 399
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 2 1 1 4
b 29 802 11 913 41 715
d
e
Bolivia
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML5 ML10 ML13 Total
Austria a 8 1 9
b 1 275 185 25 300 1 300 485
c 269 839 269 839
Czec h Republic a 3 3
b 51 418 51 418
c 31 022 31 022
France a 1 1
b 65 000 000 65 000 000
c 44 800 000
German y a 1 1
b 242 015 242 015
c
Italy a 2 1 3
b 124 265 444 551 568 816
c 437 13611.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/45
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Bolivia
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML5 ML10 ML13 Total
Portugal a 2 2
b 22 700 22 700
c
Unit ed Kingdom a 1 1
b 16 271 16 271
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 14 1 1 1 2 1 20
b 1 692 883 25 300 444 551 65 000 000 22 700 16 271 67 201 705
d
e
Bonaire, Saint Eus tatius, and Saba
ML1 ML3 Total
Netherlands a 2 3 5
b 10 922 43 580 54 502
c 10 964 8 400 19 364
Total per ML 
categ orya 2 3 5
b 10 922 43 580 54 502
d
e
Bosnia and Herzego vina
ML1 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8 ML13
Austria a 7
b 620 390
c 77 649
Croatia a 5 2 6
b 366 446 530 562 36 560
c 147 072 13 554 30 360
Czec h Republic a 3 1 2
b 274 369 7 660 330
c 251 485 25 523 237 904 419
Finland a 3
b 9 450
c
France a 2
b 76 785 000
c
German y a 18 5 2 1
b 495 833 202 536 1 179 197 875
cC 431/46 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Bosnia and Herzego vina
ML1 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8 ML13
Hunga ry a 1 5
b 13 000 95 500
c 7 800
Lithuania a 9
b 24 651
c
Romania a
b
c 43 907
Slovakia a 3
b 212 644
c 212 644
Slovenia a 2
b 829 165
c 466 159
Spain a 1 1
b 20 000 78 000
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 34 12 1 5 4 14 2 7
b 1 770 038 78 367 263 78 000 95 500 212 644 35 280 7 660 330 234 435
d 1
e 7(1)
Bosnia and Herzego vina
ML16 ML18 Total
Austria a 2 9
b 31 568 651 958
c 15 032 92 681
Croatia a 13
b 933 568
c 190 986
Czec h Republic a 1 7
b 104 408 8 039 107
c 1 040 393 42 128 1 597 852
Finland a 3
b 9 450
c
France a 2
b 76 785 000
c11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/47
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Bosnia and Herzego vina
ML16 ML18 Total
German y a 26
b 897 423
c
Hunga ry a 6
b 108 500
c 7 800
Lithuania a 9
b 24 651
c
Romania a
b
c 43 907
Slovakia a 3
b 212 644
c 212 644
Slovenia a 2
b 829 165
c 466 159
Spain a 2
b 98 000
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 3 82
b 135 976 88 589 466
d 1 2
e 7(1) 7(2)
Botswana
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML10 ML11
Belgium a 2
b 2 720
c
France a 1 1 1 2
b 443 398 800 16 500 000 400 71 713 500
c
German y a 9 22
b 182 927 1 615 467
c
Italy a 1
b 24 680
cC 431/48 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Botswana
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML10 ML11
Spain a 2
b 437 959
c 507 364
Unit ed Kingdom a 1 1 5 3 1 2
b 128 344 281 606 1 913 347 31 574 6 258 84 880
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 13 1 2 1 6 26 3 2
b 338 671 281 606 437 959 443 398 800 18 413 347 1 647 441 71 719 758 84 880
d
e
Botswana
ML13 ML14 ML22 Total
Belgium a 2
b 2 720
c
France a 2 7
b 5 280 000 536 892 700
c 151 800 000
German y a 31
b 1 798 394
c
Italy a 1
b 24 680
c
Netherlands a 1 1 1 3
b 431 79 123 431 79 985
c 11 11 22
Portugal a 1 1
b 1 272 063 1 272 063
c
Spain a 2
b 437 959
c 507 364
Unit ed Kingdom a 13
b 2 446 009
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 1 2 3 60
b 431 1 351 186 5 280 431 542 954 510
d
e11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/49
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Brazil
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Austria a 130
b 8 796 162
c 3 804 957
Belgium a 6 2 3 1
b 57 045 10 980 1 777 485 4 659 000
c
Croatia a 3
b 10 700
c 3 700
Czec h Republic a 2 1 4
b 7 778 790
c 17 530 1 793 7 256 043
Denmark a 1
b 4 557
c
Finland a 1
b 3 468
c 55 488
France a 1 10 7
b 21 471 1 180 646 601 217 411 009
c
German y a 17 3 15 13
b 51 144 9 045 210 10 259 276 2 323
c
Italy a 3 1 2 6 5
b 208 200 43 668 37 950 75 170 652 26 016 174
c
Netherlands a 1
b 10 000
c
Slovakia a 1
b 10 832 480
c 6 180 591
Slovenia a 3 1 1
b 108 610 128 740 12 207
c 94 900 12 459
Spain a 335 1 2 2
b 878 287 1 641 354 77 750 996 424
c 828 835 700 195 772
Sweden a 6
b 6 746 024
c 40 508 6 105 260 3 709 461C 431/50 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Brazil
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Unit ed Kingdom a 5 3 5 5 1 2
b 94 892 499 642 1 034 599 360 167 138 1 706 700
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 505 5 5 26 23 28 1 18
b 21 037 520 2 162 467 183 388 1 197 510 384 294 727 338 44 154 197 138 7 364 447
d 2
e 2(2),7(2)
Brazil
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16 ML17
Austria a 1 4
b 4 800 000 3 835 923
c 2 120
Belgium a 2
b 47 978
c
Czec h Republic a 2
b 78 650 670
c 10 320 809
France a 3 13 2 6 3
b 6 562 813 75 608 969 1 427 000 31 074 800 9 440 000
c
German y a 25 63 20 3 1 11 5
b 24 908 296 4 744 723 16 781 567 1 708 305 5 000 000 1 227 629 5 116 124
c
Greece a 1
b 648 000
c
Italy a 8
b 44 592 593
c
Netherlands a 1 1 1
b 54 895 431 166 545
c 38 160 11 182 268
Poland a 1
b 2 392 725
c
Portugal a 1
b 101 515
c 18 833 698 49 37511.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/51
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Brazil
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16 ML17
Romania a
b
c 113 817
Spain a 8
b 103 205 000
c 52 730 692
Sweden a 7 1
b 1 835 686 103 407
c 266 832 428 1 828 499 1 548 316 54 898
Unit ed Kingdom a 23 46 10 1 4
b 385 199 3 477 773 522 798 34 134 1 716 940
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 51 141 34 11 8 10 12 11
b 31 856 308 312 672 453 18 887 775 32 817 670 6 835 686 11 852 918 6 027 629 9 221 999
d
e
Brazil
ML18 ML21 ML22 Total
Austria a 8 143
b 863 526 18 295 611
c 833 151 4 640 228
Belgium a 1 15
b 5 362 6 557 850
c
Croatia a 3
b 10 700
c 3 700
Czec h Republic a 1 10
b 4 334 86 433 794
c 17 596 175
Denmark a 1
b 4 557
c
Finland a 1
b 3 468
c 55 488
France a 1 4 8 58
b 600 000 41 870 000 336 954 640 1 901 617 303
c 283 100 000C 431/52 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Brazil
ML18 ML21 ML22 Total
German y a 3 11 12 202
b 203 308 1 156 637 2 714 303 82 918 845
c
Greece a 1
b 648 000
c
Italy a 2 27
b 146 069 237
c 18 766 493
Netherlands a 2 6
b 434 232 305
c 11 220 450
Poland a 5 6
b 81 894 2 474 619
c 360 360
Portugal a 1
b 101 515
c 18 883 073
Romania a
b
c 113 817
Slovakia a 1
b 10 832 480
c 6 180 591
Slovenia a 5
b 249 557
c 107 359
Spain a 348
b 106 798 815
c 53 755 999
Sweden a 3 3 20
b 245 533 3 393 080 12 323 730
c 723 020 1 984 815 630 401 283 457 606
Unit ed Kingdom a 5 6 116
b 7 416 88 347 9 928 745
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 14 23 38 964
b 1 676 530 43 279 586 343 232 698 2 385 501 131
d 2
e 2(2),7(2)11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/53
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Brunei
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML9
Belgium a 1
b 1 617
c
Denmark a 1 1
b 55 093 97 184
c
France a 1 1
b 58 081 000 3 420 000
c
German y a 1
b 2 970
c
Netherlands a 2
b 82 838
c 82 838
Spain a
b
c 570 000
Sweden a 2
b
c
Unit ed Kingdom a 1 1 6 1
b 3 682 3 149 111 026 1 868
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 1 4 2 4 6 1 1
b 3 682 4 766 58 136 093 3 600 022 111 026 1 868 2 970
d
e
Brunei
ML10 ML11 ML13 ML17 ML21 ML22 Total
Belgium a 1
b 1 617
c
Denmark a 1 3
b 291 554 443 831
c
France a 1 2 1 1 7
b 100 500 000 4 185 000 202 2 000 000 168 186 202
c 100 000C 431/54 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Brunei
ML10 ML11 ML13 ML17 ML21 ML22 Total
German y a 4 1 6
b 206 498 1 209 469
c
Netherlands a 1 2 5
b 431 434 83 703
c 11 11 82 860
Spain a
b
c 24 625 594 625
Sweden a 1 3
b
c
Unit ed Kingdom a 4 1 14
b 2 752 473 134 386 3 006 584
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 5 7 2 1 1 4 39
b 103 252 473 4 683 052 134 817 202 1 2 000 434 171 931 406
d
e
Bulgar ia
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML8 ML9
Austria a 3 1
b 514 130 900
c 130 900
Belgium a 1
b 57 000
c
Czec h Republic a 2 3 4 11 1
b
c 94 524 287 169 202 276 857 626 562 953
Finland a 2 1
b 733 250 63 450
c 1 890 19 035
France a 1 1
b 928 000 3 325 442 500
c
German y a 1 1 1 1
b 786 135 42 000 10 601
c11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/55
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Bulgar ia
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML8 ML9
Hunga ry a 4 2 5 4 2
b 107 155 27 683 10 360 680 8 726 431 3 631
c 2 480 71 864 231 1 931
Italy a 5
b 340 560
c
Lithuania a 1 1
b 88 320 203 811
c 1 088 927 88 320 203 811
Netherlands a 1
b 1 996 000
c
Poland a 8 8 1 1 1
b 4 589 793 7 311 727 7 150 234 419 11 340
c 723 758 1 180 788 2 500 18 858 394 200
Romania a 1 4 7 1
b 30 264 5 729 433 12 445 478 35 730
c 6 295 3 169 247 13 916 905 35 730 44 800
Slovakia a 4 1
b 2 512 880 5 469 770
c 367 642
Slovenia a
b
c 10 939
Spain a 1
b
c 13 365
Sweden a 3 6 1
b 81 215 188 872
c 105 325 85 559 783 236
Unit ed Kingdom a 19 3 2 2 5
b 425 098 3 165 529 077 15 474 182 362
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 38 19 38 11 7 17 3 6
b 1 637 627 11 363 364 32 814 145 14 239 081 830 577 3 325 683 726 319 772 2 178 362
d
eC 431/56 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Bulgar ia
ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16 ML17 ML18
Austria a 1 1
b 1 285 038 40 951
c 1 285 038 40 951
Czec h Republic a 4 1 1 1 2
b
c 1 836 121 1 580 196 945 26 706
France a 1 3
b 108 000 3 455 000
c
German y a 2 1 2 1 10
b 40 328 227 472 914 960 1 094 982 711 308
c
Latvia a 2
b 299 523
c
Lithuania a
b
c 51 920
Netherlands a
b
c 11
Poland a 1
b 13 231
c 1 148 000 13 231
Unit ed Kingdom a 3 1 1
b 411 216 13 064 9 102
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 9 5 5 1 2 3 1 13
b 447 851 638 688 3 468 231 13 064 1 285 038 924 062 1 094 982 752 259
d
e
Bulgar ia
ML21 ML22 Total
Austria a 6
b 1 457 403
c 1 456 889
Belgium a 1
b 57 000
c11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/57
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Bulgar ia
ML21 ML22 Total
Czec h Republic a 30
b
c 4 065 900
Finland a 3
b 796 700
c 20 925
France a 3 9
b 8 500 000 3 338 433 500
c 800 000
German y a 5 7 32
b 24 333 21 055 3 087 960
c
Hunga ry a 17
b 19 225 580
c 76 506
Italy a 1 6
b 340 560
c 414 516
Latvia a 2
b 299 523
c
Lithuania a 1 3
b 292 131
c 1 432 978
Netherlands a 1
b 1 996 000
c 12 23
Poland a 1 21
b 12 167 660
c 3 481 335
Romania a 13
b 18 240 905
c 17 172 977
Slovakia a 1 6
b 462 045 8 444 695
c 338 945 706 587
Slovenia a
b
c 10 939
Spain a 1
b
c 13 365C 431/58 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Bulgar ia
ML21 ML22 Total
Sweden a 10
b 270 087
c 974 120
Unit ed Kingdom a 1 2 39
b 1 914 1 468 1 591 940
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 7 15 200
b 26 247 8 984 568 3 406 701 644
d
e
Burkina Faso
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML10
Bulgari a a 1 2 2 3 1
b 1 085 000 1 158 000 3 180 000 3 662 174 629 720
c 1 107 132 1 303 302 3 180 000 4 741 250 4 197 338
Czec h Republic a 2
b 82 000
c 3 164 567
France a 1 1 3 1
b 450 000 37 140 3 109 956 72 380
c
German y a 1
b 1 440
c
Unit ed Kingdom a 3 1 1 1
b 12 709 44 374 19 324 34 540
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 1 2 2 7 1 5 2 4
b 1 085 000 1 158 000 3 180 000 4 124 883 37 140 3 155 770 91 704 746 260
d
e
Burkina Faso
ML11 ML13 ML15 Total
Bulgari a a 1 10
b 473 010 10 187 904
c 51 346 132 791 14 713 159
Czec h Republic a 2
b 82 000
c 3 164 56711.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/59
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Burkina Faso
ML11 ML13 ML15 Total
France a 3 3 1 13
b 1 972 750 9 623 000 171 450 15 436 676
c 3 300 000
German y a 1
b 1 440
c
Spain a 1 1
b 28 320 28 320
c 28 320 28 320
Unit ed Kingdom a 3 9
b 96 312 207 259
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 4 7 1 36
b 2 445 760 9 747 632 171 450 25 943 599
d
e
Bur undi
ML6 Total
France a 1 1
b 19 850 000 19 850 000
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 1 1
b 19 850 000 19 850 000
d
e
Cambodia
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML11 ML13 ML22 Total
Czec h Republic a 3 1 2 6
b 12 465 12 465
c 902 007 9 073 35 842 946 922
France a 1 1
b 51 385 000 51 385 000
c
German y a 1 1
b 5 100 5 100
c
Italy a 2 2
b 129 915 129 915
cC 431/60 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Cambodia
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML11 ML13 ML22 Total
Netherlands a 1 1 2
b 431 431 862
c 11 11 22
Unit ed Kingdom a 1 1
b 4 244 4 244
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 5 1 1 1 4 1 13
b 142 380 5 100 51 385 000 4 675 431 51 537 586
d
e
Cameroon
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML6 ML7 ML10 ML13
Austria a 1
b 2 070
c 2 070
Bulgari a a 1 1
b 241 380 2 385 000
c
Croatia a 5 1
b 2 984 029 133 000
c 2 813 309 133 000
Czec h Republic a
b
c 511 439
Finland a
b
c 10 125
France a 3 1 1 4 1 1 5
b 970 600 315 000 20 000 43 690 000 1 590 000 11 100 000 6 299 916
c
Lithuania a 1
b 3 145
c
Portugal a
b
c 3 451 005
Romania a 1
b 49 300
c11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/61
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Cameroon
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML6 ML7 ML10 ML13
Slovakia a 1
b 203 400
c 91 696
Unit ed Kingdom a 1 1 1
b 39 387 159 292 10 240
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 11 2 1 3 5 1 2 6
b 4 247 379 448 000 20 000 2 427 532 43 849 292 1 590 000 11 303 400 6 310 156
d
e
Cameroon
ML15 Total
Austria a 1
b 2 070
c 2 070
Bulgari a a 2
b 2 626 380
c
Croatia a 6
b 3 117 029
c 2 946 309
Czec h Republic a
b
c 511 439
Finland a
b
c 10 125
France a 1 17
b 744 000 64 729 516
c 1 200 000
Greece a 1 1
b 307 500 307 500
c
Lithuania a 1
b 3 145
c
Portugal a
b
c 3 451 005C 431/62 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Cameroon
ML15 Total
Romania a 1
b 49 300
c
Slovakia a 1
b 203 400
c 91 696
Unit ed Kingdom a 3
b 208 919
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 2 33
b 1 051 500 71 247 259
d
e
Canada
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Austria a 16 3 3
b 3 122 876 353 025 1 241 565
c 759 691 353 025 26
Belgium a 13 1 1 6
b 2 262 778 75 600 1 795 000 000 948 880
c
Croatia a 3
b 229 131
c
Czec h Republic a 2 1 2 1
b 66 119 3 020 923 341
c 61 571 611 273 35 720 24 503
Denmark a 2
b 2 256
c
Finland a 3 1 1
b 48 600 8 300 150 000
c 97 845 60 000
France a 1 4 3 4 5 2 3
b 42 000 814 571 4 802 550 8 085 000 23 899 348 950 000 1 703 300
c
German y a 138 11 15 11 22 48 1
b 6 189 721 2 114 111 2 512 964 1 668 383 6 867 617 7 086 495 4 500
c11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/63
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Canada
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Hunga ry a 5
b 3 883 040
c 2 157 684
Ireland a 1 3
b 50 842 075
c
Italy a 2 5
b 1 045 962 000
c
Latvia a 1
b 80 000
c
Netherlands a 1 3
b 28 769 121 300
c 3 718 3 718 3 718 18 270 3 680 937 599 489
Poland a 1 7 1
b 2 712 744 523 42 385
c 2 658 743 202 42 385
Romania a 2
b 26 798
c 26 798
Slovenia a 1
b 300
c 300
Spain a 1 1 4 9
b 33 916 4 356 871 2 838 555
c 347 608 993 351
Sweden a 2 5
b 16 736 19 642 655
c 703 207 102 500 7 375 208
Unit ed Kingdom a 14 1 14 3 14 14 1 3
b 7 028 060 11 890 318 475 206 231 553 506 4 308 554 41 530 893 219
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 204 18 46 21 54 84 5 14
b 22 905 486 3 019 192 10 003 007 14 353 554 51 955 201 1 811 049 427 1 283 095 3 592 284
d
eC 431/64 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Canada
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16 ML17
Austria a 1
b 319 477
c 113 853
Bulgari a a 2
b 34 667 091
c 2 851 562
Czec h Republic a 3
b 1 686 405
c 327 901
Denmark a 1 1
b 62 580 1 238
c
Finland a
b
c 7 034
France a 1 7 2 8 2 8 2
b 202 216 25 428 829 253 200 11 324 200 600 000 5 032 600 79 525 000
c
German y a 2 29 10 1 4 11 3
b 57 070 1 402 184 6 340 841 22 957 9 528 640 164 472 17 337
c
Greece a 1 3
b 175 000 4 609 423
c
Ireland a 1
b 452 323
c
Italy a 2 8
b 9 018 026 4 864 701
c
Netherlands a 1 1 1
b 100 895 431 1 426 833
c 158 468 5 000 897 3 718 11 3 718 3 718
Poland a 1 29 1
b 91 473 197 789 557 52 394
c 10 333 108 51 854
Portugal a 5
b 22 852
c 610 523
Romania a 3
b 508 236
c 312 43111.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/65
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Canada
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16 ML17
Spain a 1 14 1 4
b 2 157 879 927 356 000 172 000
c 1 404 855 44 000
Sweden a 4 1 3 3
b 13 798 493 33 997 110 490 3 876 025
c 5 237 553 7 933 310 170 8 924 2 646 575
Unit ed Kingdom a 11 11 12 3 3 2 1
b 289 795 1 498 560 1 251 960 75 209 747 626 692 408 2 799
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 17 107 35 18 2 26 15 9
b 2 899 328 1 177 379 794 12 798 331 13 561 525 600 000 21 627 612 35 523 971 83 421 161
d
e
Canada
ML18 ML19 ML20 ML21 ML22 Total
Austria a 23
b 5 036 943
c 1 226 595
Belgium a 21
b 1 798 287 258
c
Bulgari a a 2
b 34 667 091
c 2 851 562
Croatia a 3
b 229 131
c
Czec h Republic a 3 12
b 2 678 885
c 292 976 1 353 944
Denmark a 1 5
b 724 66 798
c
Estonia a 1
b
c
Finland a 5
b 206 900
c 164 879C 431/66 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Canada
ML18 ML19 ML20 ML21 ML22 Total
France a 2 1 9 3 67
b 17 114 900 250 000 19 744 000 3 680 000 203 451 714
c 290 300 000
German y a 17 11 17 351
b 2 965 200 136 458 240 675 47 319 625
c
Greece a 4
b 4 784 423
c
Hunga ry a 2 7
b 6 400 000 10 283 040
c 411 389 2 569 073
Ireland a 5
b 1 294 448
c
Italy a 1 3 21
b 616 000 15 461 772
c 6 377 234
Latvia a 1
b 80 000
c
Netherlands a 1 1 2 11
b 28 769 50 000 29 200 1 786 197
c 14 552 3 718 792 651 955 519 11 246 820
Poland a 3 1 16 60
b 644 917 320 3 153 351 202 521 632
c 317 528 703 11 702 227
Portugal a 5
b 22 852
c 610 523
Romania a 5
b 535 034
c 339 229
Slovenia a 1
b 300
c 300
Spain a 1 36
b 936 915 221
c 2 789 814
Sweden a 6 6 30
b 82 348 2 096 476 39 657 220
c 82 348 4 956 130 21 430 54811.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/67
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Canada
ML18 ML19 ML20 ML21 ML22 Total
Unit ed Kingdom a 2 4 113
b 70 032 11 380 18 001 234
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 27 1 33 52 789
b 20 754 510 250 000 26 483 158 9 827 082 3 323 287 718
d
e
Cape Verde
ML1 ML3 Total
Portugal a 1 1 2
b 26 000 2 450 28 450
c 26 000 2 450 28 450
Total per ML 
categ orya 1 1 2
b 26 000 2 450 28 450
d
e
Cayman Islands
ML1 ML11 Total
German y a 1 1 2
b 109 073 177 925 286 998
c
Unit ed Kingdom a 1 1
b 142 339 142 339
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 2 1 3
b 251 412 177 925 429 337
d
e
Central African Republic
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML5 ML6 ML10 ML11 ML13
Finland a
b
c 33 607
France a 1 1
b 75 000 125 000
cC 431/68 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Central African Republic
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML5 ML6 ML10 ML11 ML13
German y a 1 1 2
b 17 620 356 397 48 206
c
Malta a 1
b 3 692
c
Portugal a
b
c 86 164 206 480 2 684 177 9 904 23 061 20 980
Unit ed Kingdom a 5
b 82 873
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 1 1 1 2 7
b 17 620 75 000 3 692 481 397 131 079
d
e
Central African Republic
ML15 ML17 ML18 Total
Finland a
b
c 33 607
France a 2
b 200 000
c
German y a 1 1 6
b 53 516 393 476 132
c
Malta a 1
b 3 692
c
Portugal a
b
c 43 355 43 067 3 117 188
Unit ed Kingdom a 5
b 82 873
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 1 1 14
b 53 516 393 762 697
d
e11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/69
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Chad
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML6 ML10 ML13 Total
Bulgari a a 1 2 3
b 6 332 3 152 280 3 158 612
c 6 332 3 152 280 3 158 612
Czec h Republic a
b
c 203 373 203 373
France a 2 2 2 6
b 421 285 681 000 6 280 000 7 382 285
c 3 300 000
German y a 1 1
b 1 680 1 680
c
Italy a 2 2
b 757 352 757 352
c 1 447 944
Unit ed Kingdom a 2 2 4
b 11 670 84 569 96 239
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 2 2 1 4 3 2 2 16
b 421 285 681 000 6 332 3 163 950 6 281 680 757 352 84 569 11 396 168
d
e
Chile
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Austria a 7 1
b 626 253 23 838
c 195 551 23 838
Belgium a 3 3
b 24 573 84 977
c
Denmark a 1
b 18 288
c
France a 1 4 1 1
b 1 640 000 95 385 500 4 300 000 50 000
c
German y a 13 1 1 6 4 32 6
b 91 703 250 000 3 900 792 394 1 122 842 3 250 604 1 420
cC 431/70 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Chile
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Italy a 1 5
b 1 270 000 5 960 247
c
Netherlands a 1
b 25 000
c 10 101
Slovakia a 1
b 2 325
c 2 325
Spain a 1
b 645
c 1 104 568
Unit ed Kingdom a 7 2 4 7 1 1
b 162 799 3 439 269 61 264 844 530 605 251 3 128 950
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 28 1 9 19 13 38 1 7
b 881 400 250 000 6 401 580 163 402 985 5 978 447 3 406 194 251 3 130 370
d
e
Chile
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML15 ML16 ML17 ML18
Austria a 1
b 1 055
c 1 055
France a 3 6 4 2 1
b 2 365 450 926 564 3 949 010 5 070 000 1 001
c
German y a 23 3 3 1 1 1
b 18 656 295 103 512 413 557 300 000 192 423 400 000
c
Netherlands a 1 2 1
b 20 000 334 863 431
c 250 101 11 10 101
Poland a
b
c 5 459
Portugal a 1
b 1 200
c 127 00311.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/71
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Chile
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML15 ML16 ML17 ML18
Spain a 5
b 46 000 000
c 2 241 949
Unit ed Kingdom a 22 2 2 4 1 2
b 567 382 36 192 40 820 343 559 142 225 26 674 443
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 49 17 11 5 4 1 1 4
b 21 609 127 47 067 468 4 738 250 343 990 5 512 225 192 423 1 001 27 075 498
d
e
Chile
ML21 ML22 Total
Austria a 9
b 651 146
c 220 444
Belgium a 6
b 109 550
c
Denmark a 1
b 18 288
c
Finland a 1 1
b 157 850 157 850
c 88 350 88 350
France a 1 2 26
b 2 900 000 1 520 004 118 107 529
c 2 500 000
German y a 6 4 105
b 422 016 1 298 000 27 298 666
c
Italy a 6
b 7 230 247
c 2 589 734
Netherlands a 2 7
b 25 431 405 725
c 10 101 10 112 290 527
Poland a
b
c 5 459C 431/72 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Chile
ML21 ML22 Total
Portugal a 1
b 1 200
c 127 003
Slovakia a 1
b 2 325
c 2 325
Spain a 6
b 46 000 645
c 3 346 517
Unit ed Kingdom a 1 56
b 256 005 96 587 344
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 8 9 225
b 3 578 021 3 001 285 296 570 515
d
e
China
ML1 ML2 ML4 ML5 ML7 ML8 ML9 ML10
Czec h Republic a 1 6
b 16 282 5 220 759
c 16 504 6 246 350
France a 6 3 11
b 234 205 000 1 600 500 53 515 022
c
German y a 1 3
b 2 380 680 664
c
Italy a 1
b 34 000
c
Unit ed Kingdom a 1 2 4 1 8 4
b 319 9 102 257 123 568 900 48 671 127 118 431
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 1 2 4 7 6 3 8 21
b 319 9 102 257 123 234 773 900 1 653 162 680 664 48 671 127 58 854 212
d 3
e 1(2),7(3)11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/73
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
China
ML11 ML13 ML15 ML16 ML17 ML18 ML21 ML22
Czec h Republic a 4
b 375 015
c 83 680
France a 3 2 34 2 2 4
b 5 895 000 7 500 000 173 685 848 31 250 000 83 900 000 7 240 000
c
German y a 1
b 3 800
c
Netherlands a
b
c 11 11
Unit ed Kingdom a 14 1 1 1 7 16
b 163 688 246 713 3 785 4 868 31 291
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 17 2 35 2 1 5 9 21
b 6 058 688 7 500 000 173 685 848 31 250 000 246 713 378 800 83 904 868 7 275 091
d 2 1 2
e 2(1),5(1),7(2) 1(1) 1(1),5(1),7(1)
China
Total
Czec h Republic a 11
b 5 612 056
c 6 346 534
France a 67
b 598 791 370
c 135 600 000
German y a 5
b 686 844
c
Italy a 1
b 34 000
c 34 000
Netherlands a
b
c 22
Unit ed Kingdom a 60
b 50 075 347
cC 431/74 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
China
Total
Total per ML 
categ orya 144
b 655 199 617
d 8
e 1(4),2(1),5(2),7 
(6)
Colombia
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML10 ML11 ML13
Belgium a 1
b 3 303
c
Bulgari a a 3
b 806 137
c 947 509
Czec h Republic a 1 1 1
b 39
c 25
Denmark a 1
b 267 127
c
France a 2 3 2 3 1 3
b 3 268 000 104 104 650 1 870 100 45 850 000 100 000 5 420 000
c
German y a 1 1 2
b 700 000 28 600 176 162
c
Italy a 3 2
b 35 743 344 283
c
Netherlands a 1 1
b 463 967 431
c 10 11
Portugal a
b
c 850
Spain a 1 4 1 2
b 5 624 892 739 815
c 5 624 892 768 000 2 385 681
Unit ed Kingdom a 3 1 3 5 1 3
b 193 563 101 619 603 910 168 214 3 407 18 774
c11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/75
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Colombia
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML10 ML11 ML13
Total per ML 
categ orya 8 4 8 3 8 9 9 8
b 232 609 3 369 619 109 729 581 2 609 915 47 617 877 296 814 6 210 979 825 342
d
e
Colombia
ML15 ML17 ML18 ML21 ML22 Total
Austria a 2 2
b 2 449 2 449
c 2 449 2 449
Belgium a 1
b 3 303
c
Bulgari a a 3
b 806 137
c 947 509
Czec h Republic a 3
b 39
c 25
Denmark a 1 2
b 200 000 467 127
c
France a 2 16
b 2 990 000 163 602 750
c 200 000
German y a 3 1 2 10
b 138 571 6 439 40 475 1 090 247
c
Italy a 5
b 380 026
c 258 369
Netherlands a 1 4 7
b 463 967 513 135 1 441 500
c 11 32
Portugal a
b
c 850
Spain a 2 1 11
b 6 364 707
c 8 778 573C 431/76 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Colombia
ML15 ML17 ML18 ML21 ML22 Total
Unit ed Kingdom a 2 18
b 487 889 1 577 376
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 4 4 2 3 8 78
b 487 889 138 571 2 449 670 406 3 543 610 175 735 661
d
e
Comoros
ML13 ML22 Total
Netherlands a 1 1 2
b 431 431 862
c 11 11 22
Total per ML 
categ orya 1 1 2
b 431 431 862
d
e
Congo (Democratic Republic of)
ML6 ML10 ML13 ML15 Total
Bulgari a a 1 1
b 593 421 593 421
c
Czec h Republic a 1 1
b 70 254 70 254
c
Finland a
b
c 12 365 12 365
France a 1 1 2
b 2 700 000 257 500 2 957 500
c 100 000
Unit ed Kingdom a 1 1 3 5
b 328 528 37 747 144 394 510 669
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 1 2 5 1 9
b 328 528 2 737 747 995 315 70 254 4 131 844
d
e11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/77
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Congo (Republic of)
ML3 ML6 ML7 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML22 Total
Bulgari a a 1 1
b 3 050 000 3 050 000
c 797 345 797 345
France a 1 1 1 1 3 7
b 29 900 000 560 000 16 740 780 000 4 205 000 35 461 740
c 100 000
Total per ML 
categ orya 1 1 2 1 3 8
b 29 900 000 560 000 3 066 740 780 000 4 205 000 38 511 740
d 1 1
e 3(1),4(1) 3(1),4(1)
Cost a Rica
ML1 ML13 Total
Austria a 7 7
b 104 230 104 230
c 95 087 95 087
Unit ed Kingdom a 1 1
b 2 816 2 816
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 7 1 8
b 104 230 2 816 107 046
d
e
Croatia
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML9
Austria a 2 1 3
b 4 500 31 499 49 101
c 4 016 31 499
Belgium a 1
b 1 100
c
Czec h Republic a 1
b
c 1 966 419 267 8 480
Denmark a 1
b
c
Finland a 1 2 1
b 21 500 680 10 240
c 12 794 99 508C 431/78 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Croatia
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML9
German y a 2 2 1 12
b 43 068 18 956 350 000 958 017
c
Hunga ry a 6 3
b 1 279 576 143 568
c 95 206 9 190
Ireland a 1
b 4 500
c
Italy a 1 1
b 2 486 427 000
c
Lithuania a 1
b 26 400
c 241 898
Netherlands a 6 1
b 9 990 9 500
c 5 395
Poland a 1
b 91 470
c 91 470
Romania a 1
b 23 055
c 59 841
Slovakia a 1
b
c
Slovenia a 1 1
b 37 053 109 147
c 14 610 50 958 47 622
Spain a 1
b
c
Sweden a
b
c 44 479
Unit ed Kingdom a 5 1 2 1
b 734 854 1 274 9 663 17 138
c11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/79
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Croatia
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML9
Total per ML 
categ orya 29 3 5 1 2 20 4 1
b 2 151 029 18 956 176 341 387 053 1 553 445 111 373 17 138
d
e
Croatia
ML10 ML11 ML13 ML15 ML17 ML18 ML21 ML22
Austria a 2
b 28 098
c 28 098
Czec h Republic a 1 1
b
c 277 973 31 069
Denmark a 1
b
c 67
France a 1 3 1
b 2 340 000 9 500 000 9 150 000
c
German y a 1 2
b 218 144 7 800
c
Lithuania a 1
b
c 30 150
Netherlands a
b
c 19 987 11 12
Poland a 1
b 17 600
c 17 600
Romania a 2
b 1 487 857
c 456 892
Sweden a
b
c 21 338
Unit ed Kingdom a 2 1
b 17 340 2 116
cC 431/80 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Croatia
ML10 ML11 ML13 ML15 ML17 ML18 ML21 ML22
Total per ML 
categ orya 4 4 4 1 1 4 2
b 1 505 457 2 357 340 9 502 116 9 150 000 218 144 35 898
d
e
Croatia
Total
Austria a 8
b 113 198
c 63 613
Belgium a 1
b 1 100
c
Czec h Republic a 3
b
c 738 755
Denmark a 2
b
c 67
Finland a 4
b 32 420
c 112 302
France a 5
b 20 990 000
c 1 000 000
German y a 20
b 1 595 985
c
Hunga ry a 9
b 1 423 144
c 104 396
Ireland a 1
b 4 500
c
Italy a 2
b 429 486
c 429 486
Lithuania a 2
b 26 400
c 272 04811.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/81
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Croatia
Total
Netherlands a 7
b 19 490
c 25 405
Poland a 2
b 109 070
c 109 070
Romania a 3
b 1 510 912
c 516 733
Slovakia a 1
b
c
Slovenia a 2
b 146 200
c 113 190
Spain a 1
b
c
Sweden a
b
c 65 817
Unit ed Kingdom a 12
b 782 385
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 85
b 27 184 290
d
e
Cuba
ML1 ML3 Total
Spain a 7 6 13
b 341 800 270 500 612 300
c 21 700 26 592 48 292
Total per ML 
categ orya 7 6 13
b 341 800 270 500 612 300
d
eC 431/82 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Curacao
ML1 ML3 ML10 Total
Netherlands a 1 1 2
b 25 794 18 800 44 594
c 24 411 24 411
Unit ed Kingdom a 1 1
b 5 689 5 689
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 1 1 1 3
b 25 794 18 800 5 689 50 283
d
e
Cypr us
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML9
Czec h Republic a 1 1 2
b 784 75 958 337 900
c 353 070
France a 1 2 1 3 2 1 3
b 99 750 70 320 000 47 000 843 250 000 41 072 000 100 000 631 120 686
c
German y a 1 1 1
b 520 310 4 640 60
c
Hunga ry a 1
b 1 500 000
c 30 490
Italy a 2 2
b 66 088 27 000 000
c
Lithuania a 1 1
b 102 000 245 300
c 12 332
Sweden a 1 1
b 17 793
c 18 181
Unit ed Kingdom a 7 11 2
b 151 801 201 313 96 112
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 11 3 17 8 2 4 1 3
b 1 854 335 70 337 793 635 659 870 866 422 41 072 000 442 540 60 631 120 686
d
e11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/83
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Cypr us
ML10 ML13 ML15 ML18 ML21 ML22 Total
Bulgari a a
b
c 192 600 192 600
Czec h Republic a 1 5
b 414 642
c 3 001 356 071
France a 1 1 15
b 130 000 94 100 000 1 680 239 436
c 5 800 000
German y a 1 1 2 7
b 189 140 4 822 49 813 768 785
c
Hunga ry a 1
b 1 500 000
c 30 490
Italy a 4
b 27 066 088
c 62 764
Lithuania a 2
b 347 300
c 12 332
Netherlands a
b
c 11 11 22
Sweden a 2
b 17 793
c 18 181
Unit ed Kingdom a 2 5 2 29
b 17 120 37 611 22 756 526 713
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 4 5 2 1 4 65
b 147 120 37 611 94 289 140 4 822 72 569 1 710 880 757
d
e
Czech Republic
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Austria a 19 4 3
b 88 721 4 188 999 1 247 896
c 76 707 176 596 2 354 099 1 118 865C 431/84 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Czech Republic
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Belgium a 7 1 1
b 1 530 055 4 000 4 089 000
c
Bulgari a a 1 1 10 2 3
b 66 000 88 408 2 146 382 1 570 74 300
c 109 950 88 408 781 233 3 739 564 3 360 11 511
Croatia a 5 2
b 13 606 40 869
c 4 906 40 667
Denmark a 1
b
c
Finland a 4 1
b 284 630 399 240
c 42 335 70 540
France a 3 4 2 1
b 273 000 000 14 694 000 5 613 630 140 000
c
German y a 3 1 9 1 1 10
b 56 581 19 765 1 313 092 154 526 5 257 218 314
c
Hunga ry a 6 3 4 1 2 5
b 7 093 830 1 612 600 5 411 154 80 000 16 610 801 400
c 118 696 5 370 22 458
Italy a 1 1 1 4 5
b 83 600 3 162 320 282 455 5 638 597
c
Lithuania a 1 6 6
b 219 043 530 554
c 1 405 975 2 202 913
Netherlands a 1 5
b 800 100 000
c 77 282 61 698 76 664
Poland a 7 4 4 5 4 12 3
b 8 443 212 54 710 1 732 961 18 412 16 244 1 035 009 143 420
c 1 495 823 25 215 54 074 16 264 1 118 198 469 302
Romania a 4
b 318 181
c 241 203
Slovakia a 5 5 20 3 5 49 6 2
b 1 130 243 380 120 31 571 778 20 602 612 062 14 231 620 179 220 13 027
c 783 099 342 128 10 813 965 10 526 396 062 1 642 684 175 127 2 74511.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/85
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Czech Republic
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Slovenia a 2 3
b 240 500 1 753 443
c 9 732 1 448 911
Spain a 1 2 1
b 1 700 20 966 439 400
c 1 700 8 000 892 096 439 400
Sweden a 1 5 5 3 3
b 788 3 064 31 386 679 7 051 373 74 132
c 9 680 822 416 067 5 167 755 222 060 74 731
Unit ed Kingdom a 11 7 6 1 31 5
b 435 549 119 230 191 358 41 803 576 955 1 077 024
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 78 15 80 26 28 129 11 10
b 19 787 208 2 156 391 321 520 981 35 458 867 23 193 344 29 993 975 1 256 244 4 459 579
d
e
Czech Republic
ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16 ML17 ML18
Austria a 1 2
b 408 170 14 388
c 14 388
Bulgari a a 1 1
b 17 928 025 19 824 101
c 4 924 098
Finland a 1
b 56 000
c
France a 3 2 4 2 1 1
b 122 915 950 4 450 000 3 177 000 8 900 000 63 750 600 000
c
German y a 4 1 1 2 8 13 18
b 117 362 13 466 1 820 1 003 900 10 242 232 220 465 53 719
c
Hunga ry a 1 1
b 220 000 750 000
c 220 000
Italy a 2 1 1
b 154 981 515 240
cC 431/86 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Czech Republic
ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16 ML17 ML18
Lithuania a 1 1 1 1
b 23 880 11 860 28 500
c 20 000 308 096
Netherlands a 3
b 27 894
c 552 283 11
Poland a 2 3 1
b 9 730 222 411 477
c 842 19 674 477
Romania a 1 4
b 207 173 55 269
c 55 139 47 528
Slovakia a 17 6
b 19 916 197 317 741
c 8 468 227 182 636
Spain a 7
b 453 215
c 1 278 754
Sweden a 1 1
b 677 333
c 42 390 521 124 601 2 345 214
Unit ed Kingdom a 23 1 1 1
b 947 515 3 641 12 789 1 530
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 66 4 16 2 5 16 14 25
b 163 330 092 4 475 326 3 805 293 2 297 9 903 900 30 713 381 220 465 2 096 970
d
e
Czech Republic
ML21 ML22 Total
Austria a 29
b 5 948 174
c 3 740 655
Belgium a 9
b 5 623 055
c
Bulgari a a 19
b 40 128 786
c 9 658 12411.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/87
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Czech Republic
ML21 ML22 Total
Croatia a 7
b 54 475
c 45 573
Denmark a 1
b
c 147 147
Estonia a 1
b
c
Finland a 6
b 739 870
c 112 875
France a 1 24
b 10 000 433 564 330
c 5 000 000
German y a 2 16 90
b 24 400 190 459 13 635 358
c
Hunga ry a 23
b 15 985 594
c 366 524
Italy a 16
b 9 837 193
c 17 275 797
Lithuania a 1 18
b 813 837
c 3 936 984
Netherlands a 1 10
b 9 712 138 406
c 71 422 839 360
Poland a 3 48
b 56 977 11 733 563
c 3 199 869
Romania a 9
b 580 623
c 343 870
Slovakia a 2 120
b 1 298 907 69 671 517
c 916 557 23 733 756
Slovenia a 5
b 1 993 943
c 1 458 643C 431/88 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Czech Republic
ML21 ML22 Total
Spain a 11
b 915 281
c 2 619 950
Sweden a 1 3 23
b 724 955 39 918 324
c 189 50 751 640
Unit ed Kingdom a 87
b 3 407 394
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 4 26 556
b 24 400 2 291 010 654 689 723
d
e
Denmark
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Austria a 1 1 2
b 1 250 17 049 502 206
c 311 726 201 603
Belgium a 9 2
b 87 012 1 755 000
c
Czec h Republic a
b
c 2 739 458
Finland a 3 1
b 525 603 17 700
c 61 189 17 700
France a 3 2 6 2
b 1 850 000 157 860 000 58 177 490 1 014 813
c
German y a 1 2 1 78
b 71 500 34 304 4 385 14 520 298
c
Ireland a 1 1
b
c
Italy a 7 1 1
b 3 522 299 22 500 478 000
c11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/89
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Denmark
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Lithuania a 1
b
c 899 531
Netherlands a 7 1 1 6
b 15 984 5 399 70 460 4 790 414
c 8 744 5 399 7 807 6 531
Romania a 1
b 30 000
c 10 869
Spain a 2 3 1 2
b 12 325 95 000 96 876
c 11 525 281 250
Sweden a 6 7 8 2 1 2
b 49 484 64 662 485 752 141 190 231 756 166 679
c 137 103 77 279 1 001 780 2 785 864 7 993 346 29 501
Unit ed Kingdom a 14 5 4 1 3 1
b 1 126 520 822 737 2 497 420 31 858 20 784 1 991
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 44 18 24 15 4 89 3 7
b 1 848 178 5 508 461 159 360 441 61 822 452 145 575 20 589 139 20 784 1 923 670
d
e
Denmark
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16 ML17
Czec h Republic a
b
c 128 442 15 224
Finland a
b
c 69 608
France a 1 3 1 4 1
b 22 000 000 265 000 77 000 49 885 000 50 000
c
German y a 1 1 9 1 2 9
b 15 000 1 366 4 316 243 15 000 6 690 95 356
c
Greece a 3
b 7 742 045
cC 431/90 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Denmark
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16 ML17
Lithuania a 1
b
c 170 197
Luxembourg a 2
b 2 978 518
c
Netherlands a 2
b 55 100
c 522 734 19 987 11
Poland a
b
c 4 861 536
Portugal a
b
c 1 971 603
Sweden a 1 1 5
b 113 323 43 844
c 107 286 51 814 31 581 34 922 1 415 285
Unit ed Kingdom a 2 2 2 5 1
b 2 449 91 039 175 41 077 238 676 772 703
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 5 5 14 6 1 10 4 15
b 22 130 772 91 095 641 4 622 320 315 676 58 414 748 2 985 208 189 200
d
e
Denmark
ML18 ML21 ML22 Total
Austria a 4
b 520 505
c 513 329
Belgium a 11
b 1 842 012
c
Czec h Republic a 1 1
b
c 21 248 2 904 372
Finland a 4
b 543 303
c 148 49711.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/91
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Denmark
ML18 ML21 ML22 Total
France a 1 2 26
b 765 000 520 000 292 464 303
c 5 300 000
German y a 15 1 6 127
b 200 226 1 22 053 19 302 422
c
Greece a 3
b 7 742 045
c
Ireland a 1 1 1 5
b
c
Italy a 1 10
b 1 684 000 5 706 799
c 15 798 941
Lithuania a 1 3
b
c 1 069 728
Luxembourg a 2
b 2 978 518
c
Netherlands a 1 18
b 4 324 764 9 262 121
c 22 571 235
Poland a
b
c 4 861 536
Portugal a
b
c 1 971 603
Romania a 1 2
b 11 100 000 11 130 000
c 1 063 923 1 074 792
Spain a 8
b 204 201
c 292 775
Sweden a 2 35
b 1 296 690
c 64 535 1 452 568 15 182 864
Unit ed Kingdom a 8 48
b 3 884 447 100 479 837
cC 431/92 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Denmark
ML18 ML21 ML22 Total
Total per ML 
categ orya 17 6 20 307
b 200 226 13 549 001 8 751 264 453 472 756
d
e
Djibouti
ML3 ML6 ML8 ML10 ML13 ML15 Total
Czec h Republic a 1 1
b 154 667 154 667
c
France a 2 2 1 1 6
b 2 790 000 1 880 500 618 293 592 565 5 881 358
c 800 000
Romania a
b
c 4 106 561 4 106 561
Spain a 1 1
b 3 800 000 3 800 000
c 2 878 606 2 878 606
Total per ML 
categ orya 2 2 1 1 1 1 8
b 2 790 000 1 880 500 3 800 000 154 667 618 293 592 565 9 836 025
d
e
Dominica
ML1 Total
Austria a 1 1
b 13 348 13 348
c 13 273 13 273
Total per ML 
categ orya 1 1
b 13 348 13 348
d
e
Dominican Republic
ML1 ML3 ML11 Total
Czec h Republic a 4 2 6
b 30 383 30 383
c 45 545 13 900 59 44511.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/93
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Dominican Republic
ML1 ML3 ML11 Total
France a
b
c 500 000
Italy a
b
c 607 000
Unit ed Kingdom a 1 1
b 420 986 420 986
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 4 2 1 7
b 30 383 420 986 451 369
d
e
Ecuador
ML1 ML2 ML4 ML5 ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13
Austria a 2
b 1 909 280
c
France a 1 1 1
b 53 000 000 24 100 000 1 500 000
c
German y a 8 1 1
b 5 073 141 4 294 11 454
c
Italy a 1
b 269 659
c
Netherlands a 1 1
b 25 000 431
c 11
Spain a 1
b 20 000 000
c 603 161
Unit ed Kingdom a 2 1
b 155 130 262 149
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 2 1 1 1 11 3 1 2
b 1 909 280 269 659 53 000 000 25 000 29 328 271 20 266 443 11 454 1 500 431
d
eC 431/94 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Ecuador
ML17 ML18 ML21 ML22 Total
Austria a 2
b 1 909 280
c
France a 3
b 78 600 000
c 100 000
German y a 1 1 1 13
b 189 242 39 187 6 261 5 323 579
c
Italy a 1
b 269 659
c 838 075
Netherlands a 3 5
b 25 434 50 865
c 11 22
Spain a 1
b 20 000 000
c 603 161
Unit ed Kingdom a 3
b 417 279
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 1 1 4 28
b 189 242 39 187 31 695 106 570 662
d 1 1
e 7(1) 7(1)
Egypt
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Austria a 1
b 28 900
c 28 900
Bulgari a a 4 2 2 2 1 1
b 215 555 66 376 8 456 121 97 657 111 121 59 206
c 10 364 2 032 197 70 000 255 431
Cypr us a 33
b 109 000
c
Czec h Republic a 4 1 1 2 13 7
b 148 021 100 270 6 825 464 6 071 959
c 134 437 3 081 939 1 334 52311.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/95
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Egypt
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
France a 4 13 9 1
b 207 635 000 3 908 890 000 58 045 931 239 000 000
c
German y a 1 1 3 2 2
b 400 30 080 511 621 547 214 971 783 45 499 700
c
Greece a 3
b 2 741 404
c
Hunga ry a 3
b 49 422
c
Italy a 5 3 1
b 648 425 89 289
c
Netherlands a
b
c 13 065
Poland a 1 1 1
b 381 19 192 52 484
c 18 798
Romania a 1
b 663 823
c 721 847
Slovakia a 1 2
b 98 800 2 728 765
c 96 179
Slovenia a 2
b
c
Spain a 2 2 1 5
b 5 626 579 3 280 746
c 2 362 492 3 072 690
Unit ed Kingdom a 3 1 3 1 2
b 6 024 296 172 248 348 1 830 148 3 024
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 58 7 11 26 15 29 7 1
b 7 195 500 275 127 221 747 952 4 421 573 859 275 057 783 300 138 309 6 071 959 28 900
d 1 1
e 4(1) 1(1)C 431/96 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Egypt
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16 ML17
Austria a 1
b 62 555
c 62 555
Bulgari a a 1 6 12 5
b 8 054 1 438 172 5 035 902 4 809 436
c 8 047 3 958 614 5 760 353 1 765 581
Croatia a 1
b 9 200
c 9 200
Czec h Republic a 2 1
b 35 528 74 131
c 24 493
Finland a
b
c 23 284
France a 1 7 7 2 3
b 10 000 000 7 462 605 411 1 742 189 000 2 011 000 27 100 000
c
German y a 2 1 5 1 3
b 271 557 200 000 922 268 45 578 20 238 419
c
Greece a 1
b 1 700 000
c
Italy a 1
b 870 936 757
c
Poland a 1
b 178 031
c
Portugal a 3
b 86 402
c 5 007 400
Slovakia a 1
b 45 000
c
Slovenia a 3
b 126 000
c 81 600
Spain a 3 1
b 80 000 000
c 2 388 27111.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/97
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Egypt
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16 ML17
Unit ed Kingdom a 2 1 1 1
b 70 099 1 024 773 545 317 010
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 7 15 23 17 2 9 4 3
b 12 049 710 8 413 778 720 1 745 587 418 7 435 667 119 131 31 909 436 171 578 20 238 419
d
e
Egypt
ML18 ML21 ML22 Total
Austria a 2
b 91 455
c 91 455
Bulgari a a 1 37
b 3 628 20 301 228
c 13 860 587
Croatia a 1
b 9 200
c 9 200
Cypr us a 33
b 109 000
c
Czec h Republic a 1 32
b 13 255 373
c 5 906 922 10 482 314
Denmark a 1 1
b
c
Finland a
b
c 23 284
France a 2 2 12 63
b 20 586 900 38 950 000 497 479 591 14 214 492 833
c 1 029 300 000
German y a 1 3 2 27
b 72 861 6 000 512 2 000 001 801 874 706
c
Greece a 4
b 4 441 404
cC 431/98 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Egypt
ML18 ML21 ML22 Total
Hunga ry a 3
b 49 422
c
Italy a 10
b 871 674 471
c 30 786 801
Netherlands a
b
c 13 065
Poland a 4
b 250 088
c 18 798
Portugal a 3
b 86 402
c 5 007 400
Romania a 1
b 663 823
c 721 847
Slovakia a 4
b 2 872 565
c 96 179
Slovenia a 5
b 126 000
c 81 600
Spain a 14
b 88 907 325
c 7 823 453
Unit ed Kingdom a 1 16
b 68 9 267 734
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 4 6 16 260
b 20 659 761 44 950 512 499 483 288 16 028 473 029
d 1 3
e 1(1) 1(2),4(1)
El Salvador
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML13 Total
Czec h Republic a 2 1 3
b 84 138 27 766 111 904
c 67 278 28 652 95 93011.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/99
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
El Salvador
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML13 Total
Finland a
b
c 3 726 3 726
Italy a 1 1
b 7 400 7 400
c
Spain a
b
c 67 596 67 596
Total per ML 
categ orya 3 1 4
b 91 538 27 766 119 304
d
e
Equatoria l Guinea
Total
France a
b
c 200 000
Total per ML 
categ orya
b
d
e
Estonia
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML8 ML10
Austria a 1 1
b 3 948 1 149
c 3 948 1 149
Belgium a 1
b 749 112
c
Czec h Republic a 2 1 1
b
c 10 662 239 687
Denmark a 1
b
c 998
Finland a 4 1
b 112 500 652 383
c 9 876 701 133 1 661 302C 431/100 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Estonia
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML8 ML10
France a 3 1 1
b 208 490 000 1 062 000 10 000
c
German y a 2 4 2 8
b 3 590 6 586 313 121 827 5 829 216
c
Hunga ry a 1
b 1 000
c
Italy a 1 1 1 1
b 10 150 91 434 90 900 45 880
c
Lithuania a 3 26 1
b 4 226 9 139 902 3 000
c 3 000
Netherlands a 1 2 1 5
b 500 1 085 250 500 21 031 075
c 19 800 000 467 734
Poland a
b
c 343 075
Slovakia a 1
b 9 500
c 9 500
Slovenia a
b
c 12 731
Spain a 4
b 7 057 028
c 7 057 028
Sweden a 2 1
b
c 39 090 16 987 799 307 400 12 117 193
Unit ed Kingdom a 4 3 3 2
b 288 301 44 252 566 747 202 528
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 15 9 36 10 5 18 1 4
b 1 165 789 8 237 302 9 931 385 215 123 842 1 186 827 27 436 538 212 528
d
e11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/101
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Estonia
ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16 ML17 ML21 ML22
Czec h Republic a 1
b
c 2 765
Finland a 3 1
b 946 000 11 541 750
c 505 402 2 182 324
France a 4 1 1 1
b 6 710 000 10 160 000 15 000 2
c
German y a 1 1 1 1 2 1 1
b 556 709 20 143 217 500 281 059 122 492 53 010 1
c
Italy a 1
b
c
Netherlands a
b
c 11 12
Poland a 1
b 2 430
c 2 430
Sweden a 1 3 3
b 179 515 472 179
c 176 599 134 906 116 431
Total per ML 
categ orya 2 9 1 3 1 6 2 5
b 556 709 7 678 573 179 515 10 377 500 281 059 137 492 11 594 760 472 182
d
e
Estonia
Total
Austria a 2
b 5 097
c 5 097
Belgium a 1
b 749 112
c
Czec h Republic a 5
b
c 253 114C 431/102 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Estonia
Total
Denmark a 1
b
c 998
Finland a 9
b 13 252 633
c 5 060 037
France a 12
b 226 447 002
c 8 400 000
German y a 24
b 13 791 860
c
Hunga ry a 1
b 1 000
c
Italy a 5
b 238 364
c 331 621
Lithuania a 30
b 9 147 128
c 3 000
Netherlands a 9
b 22 117 325
c 20 267 757
Poland a 1
b 2 430
c 345 505
Slovakia a 1
b 9 500
c 9 500
Slovenia a
b
c 12 731
Spain a 4
b 7 057 028
c 7 057 028
Sweden a 10
b 651 694
c 29 879 418
Unit ed Kingdom a 12
b 1 101 828
c11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/103
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Estonia
Total
Total per ML 
categ orya 127
b 294 572 001
d
e
Eswatini
ML13 ML22 Total
Netherlands a 1 1 2
b 431 431 862
c 11 11 22
Total per ML 
categ orya 1 1 2
b 431 431 862
d
e
Ethiopia
ML4 ML5 ML6 ML10 ML11 ML18 ML22 Total
Bulgari a a 2 1 2 5
b 880 139 820 898 148 533 1 849 570
c 880 139 148 533 1 028 672
Czec h Republic a 4 1 1 6
b 428 652 428 652
c 2 040 749 2 040 749
France a
b
c 6 100 000
German y a 1 1 2
b 500 000 230 000 730 000
c
Lithuania a 1 1
b 118 103 118 103
c 118 103 118 103
Poland a 2 1 1 4
b 78 325 39 456 816 880 934 661
c 334 854 372 296 707 150
Slovakia a 1 1 2
b 506 835 84 531 591 366
c 504 405 83 591 587 996
Unit ed Kingdom a 1 1
b 7 731 7 731
cC 431/104 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Ethiopia
ML4 ML5 ML6 ML10 ML11 ML18 ML22 Total
Total per ML 
categ orya 2 2 3 7 4 2 1 21
b 880 139 78 325 1 827 733 670 742 1 195 413 7 731 4 660 083
d
e
Falkland Islands
ML1 ML6 ML8 ML15 Total
Unit ed Kingdom a 3 1 3 1 8
b 30 933 9 671 13 944 5 866 60 414
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 3 1 3 1 8
b 30 933 9 671 13 944 5 866 60 414
d
e
Faroe Islands
ML1 ML3 ML13 Total
Denmark a 1 1
b 38 655 38 655
c
German y a 1 1
b 1 410 1 410
c
Unit ed Kingdom a 1 1
b 28 445 28 445
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 1 1 1 3
b 1 410 28 445 38 655 68 510
d
e
Fiji
Total
France a
b
c 100 000
Total per ML 
categ orya
b
d
e11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/105
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Finland
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Austria a 1 2
b 4 318 480 473
c 480 473
Belgium a 13 2 1 1
b 116 700 10 145 81 480 1 100 000
c
Bulgari a a 1
b 70 250
c 3 750 70 250
Croatia a 3
b 606 733
c 606 733
Czec h Republic a 2 4
b
c 453 383 512 078 59 125
Denmark a 1 1 1
b
c 1 506 101 82 941
Estonia a 3
b 1 190 095
c 144 749
France a 1 3 4 1 1
b 275 400 201 910 000 79 765 400 371 000 000 114 662
c
German y a 3 6 7 1 2 14
b 31 661 26 509 141 674 6 145 291 566 1 100 029
c
Hunga ry a 1
b 32 800
c
Ireland a 2 1
b 90 500
c 22 500
Italy a 1 1 1 1
b 18 238 24 000 3 513 32 850
c
Lithuania a 1 11
b 319 417
c 368 748 8 750
Netherlands a 3 1 8 1
b 16 640 22 190 000 28 448 912 24 320
c 40 61 698 5 555 000C 431/106 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Finland
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Poland a 1
b 77 126
c 621 365 137 178
Portugal a
b
c 9 452
Romania a 1
b 36 000
c 5 104
Slovenia a
b
c 12 899
Spain a
b
c 2 000
Sweden a 1 1 18 2 12 4 7
b 1 044 176 944 358 204 925 773 6 932 879 972 217
c 106 080 2 450 994 1 807 066 3 006 695 2 575 525 8 508 744 708 455
Unit ed Kingdom a 21 1 5 2 1 3 8 1
b 2 715 466 74 640 16 483 10 955 21 123 636 833 383 729 14 245
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 50 9 50 10 19 45 10 8
b 3 247 223 22 291 149 204 016 618 80 726 858 576 410 442 40 210 782 440 899 986 462
d
e
Finland
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16 ML17
Austria a 1 1
b 740 692 072
c 740
Belgium a 1
b 7 607
c
Czec h Republic a
b
c 3 103 46 332
Denmark a 2 2 1
b
c 63 890 128 43411.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/107
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Finland
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16 ML17
France a 4 1 4 1 2 1 1
b 662 561 000 800 000 18 100 000 3 000 000 15 018 884 880 000 7 500
c
German y a 1 4 1 5 3 10
b 23 940 268 482 25 898 38 702 16 622 000 378 605
c
Greece a 3
b 1 158 550
c
Italy a 3
b 4 209 748
c
Lithuania a 1
b 37 500
c 33 674
Netherlands a
b
c 467 734 25 128 11
Poland a 1 2
b 67 950 96 980
c 352 195
Spain a 2
b 1 500 000
c 631 358
Sweden a 2 3 9
b 16 054 093 84 047 898 3 151
c 2 279 922 11 031 54 633 36 208 68 785
Unit ed Kingdom a 1 4 2 1 1 2 1
b 1 324 25 982 16 347 31 237 267 884 30 410 32
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 6 12 13 10 2 11 7 23
b 16 078 773 664 338 413 89 189 078 18 834 317 3 031 237 16 484 020 17 532 410 486 268
d
e
Finland
ML18 ML21 ML22 Total
Austria a 1 1 7
b 35 326 99 360 1 312 289
c 35 326 516 539C 431/108 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Finland
ML18 ML21 ML22 Total
Belgium a 18
b 1 315 932
c
Bulgari a a 1
b 70 250
c 74 000
Croatia a 3
b 606 733
c 606 733
Czec h Republic a 1 7
b
c 5 013 1 079 034
Denmark a 8
b
c 40 1 781 406
Estonia a 4
b 1 190 095
c 144 749
France a 1 1 7 33
b 1 700 000 2 650 000 6 110 000 1 363 892 846
c 12 000 000
German y a 11 2 4 74
b 287 077 1 000 001 506 001 20 748 290
c
Greece a 3
b 1 158 550
c
Hunga ry a 1
b 32 800
c
Ireland a 1 1 1 6
b 90 500
c 22 500
Italy a 1 8
b 500 000 4 788 349
c 4 200 393
Lithuania a 1 14
b 356 917
c 411 172
Netherlands a 13
b 50 679 872
c 61 710 6 171 32111.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/109
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Finland
ML18 ML21 ML22 Total
Poland a 4
b 242 056
c 1 110 738
Portugal a
b
c 9 452
Romania a 1
b 36 000
c 5 104
Slovenia a
b
c 12 899
Spain a 2
b 1 500 000
c 633 358
Sweden a 4 6 69
b 759 075 65 047 407 380 731 027
c 759 075 20 575 268 42 948 481
Unit ed Kingdom a 1 1 56
b 660 4 247 350
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 15 10 21 332
b 2 022 403 4 409 736 72 262 768 1 832 999 856
d
e
France
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Austria a 6 8 4 1 1
b 334 007 4 648 705 248 612 442 675 462
c 163 139 1 772 325 462
Belgium a 103 2 43 2 1 5
b 25 416 308 225 704 11 347 686 404 700 25 760 2 729 650
c
Bulgari a a 2 2 5 1
b 15 535 25 469 591 205 80 000
c 21 526 25 469 484 398 197 816
Croatia a 9
b 1 250 418
c 32 726C 431/110 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
France
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Czec h Republic a 5 1 2 16
b
c 48 291 64 506 350 671 3 499 708 414 697
Denmark a 2 4 1
b
c 760 301 327 3 091 159
Estonia a 1
b 12 872
c 932
Finland a 6 2 4 2
b 2 262 543 335 000 60 400 545 910
c 361 525 316 227 1 743 900 3 335 424
German y a 26 8 34 21 29 52
b 10 845 127 5 614 809 35 898 956 4 802 275 12 084 458 2 165 631
c
Greece a 2
b 1 008 699
c
Hunga ry a 2 1 2 1
b 145 647 527 000 315 000 530 469
c 88 391 168 480 530 469
Ireland a 1 1
b
c 275 368
Italy a 2 10 10 53 8 4 3
b 2 300 7 867 473 3 071 140 41 066 391 1 181 466 681 971 5 229 350
c
Lithuania a 1 8
b 541 709
c 306 010
Netherlands a 16 7 3 3
b 17 369 133 327 1 942 302 1 706 698
c 54 200 123 901 1 305 63 458 1 305 1 305
Poland a 4 1 1 2 1
b 103 938 167 580 60 000 445 200 1 200
c 5 201 167 580 56 243 95 735 1 200
Portugal a 9 5 2 1
b 56 688 000 889 750 8 914 000 80 000
c 1 770 1 326 000 173 300 8 914 000
Romania a 1 8 1
b 750 000 88 500 17 340
c 46 00011.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/111
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
France
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Slovakia a 2 1 1
b 265 000 43 352
c 265 000
Slovenia a
b
c 167 197
Spain a 3 4 15 1 9
b 72 164 467 384 5 058 618 4 268 000 2 545 779
c 72 164 1 081 895 3 143 923 731 887 630 748
Sweden a 5 8 19 5 8 14
b 19 567 1 002 089 14 382 590 5 282 959 16 363 413 14 768 349
c 49 545 78 131 2 396 109 12 118 968 1 417 977 1 329 430
Unit ed Kingdom a 64 8 31 35 34 27 8
b 1 732 400 1 880 299 12 201 820 3 047 176 6 326 361 947 124 305 572
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 255 51 185 138 101 97 8 52
b 42 967 323 73 736 423 86 148 323 60 305 731 42 314 900 15 889 740 305 572 25 900 700
d 1
e 5(1),7(1)
France
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML12 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16
Austria a 11
b 154 299
c 70 995
Belgium a 80 55 4 1 6
b 18 361 505 5 811 900 103 496 5 389 529 396
c
Bulgari a a 1 4 7
b 15 997 132 909 440 1 904 710
c 632 335 512 140 939 830
Czec h Republic a 1 1
b
c 936 559 218 660 118 798 233 008
Denmark a 1 3 1 1
b
c 150 858 12 065 76 370
Estonia a 2
b 1 810
c 1 810C 431/112 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
France
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML12 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16
Finland a 1 1
b 89 900 92 000
c 3 491 341 16 513
German y a 36 131 56 7 10 32
b 3 235 889 25 070 631 14 211 213 1 242 705 601 309 9 041 881
c
Greece a 4 1
b 981 361 39 000
c
Hunga ry a 1
b 7 680
c 7 680
Ireland a 1 1
b 160 000 36 188
c
Italy a 18 93 18 1 2 3
b 136 939 865 34 535 453 11 253 920 24 024 401 401
c
Lithuania a 1
b 31 781
c 31 781 375 450
Netherlands a 3 15 6
b 572 675 11 257 695 1 498 326
c 119 285 2 770 128 6 447 1 305 1 316 1 305 1 152 337 1 305
Poland a 1 4 2 2
b 1 409 834 625 224 7 181 275 2 547 729
c 507 879 163 980 12 021 952 508 928
Portugal a 1 6
b 225 517 2 438 000
c 23 561 354 72 000
Romania a 1 1 11 8
b 20 400 65 100 1 567 928 39 132
c 1 050 273 38 012 282 171 27 474
Slovakia a 1
b
c
Spain a 1 51 34 1 15
b 192 011 716 12 637 245 1 319 680
c 484 738 597 1 670 532 1 331 122
Sweden a 10
b 3 693 378
c 849 907 5 687 965 675 643 147 36111.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/113
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
France
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML12 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16
Unit ed Kingdom a 9 120 40 17 2 10 23
b 12 103 738 78 776 817 6 291 441 882 411 8 123 069 2 171 801 24 475 751
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 70 503 211 38 22 63 85
b 154 351 901 377 081 551 51 223 268 11 671 722 13 060 962 9 132 167 37 189 589
d
e
France
ML17 ML18 ML19 ML20 ML21 ML22 Total
Austria a 1 1 33
b 1 120 95 000 5 924 880
c 1 120 2 008 041
Belgium a 3 305
b 1 930 600 66 892 094
c
Bulgari a a 22
b 19 523 491
c 2 813 514
Croatia a 1 10
b 11 900 1 262 318
c 3 570 36 296
Czec h Republic a 1 9 36
b
c 6 659 529 751 984 6 422 292
Denmark a 4 17
b
c 148 55 692 3 688 379
Estonia a 6
b 14 682
c 2 742
Finland a 16
b 3 385 753
c 9 264 930
German y a 16 41 38 72 609
b 124 685 988 379 65 431 3 677 723 129 671 102
c
Greece a 7
b 2 029 060
cC 431/114 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
France
ML17 ML18 ML19 ML20 ML21 ML22 Total
Hunga ry a 7
b 1 525 796
c 795 020
Ireland a 1 1 1 7
b 196 188
c 275 368
Italy a 1 3 4 233
b 6 000 31 821 532 141 000 274 223 286
c 141 223 152
Lithuania a 1 11
b 573 490
c 713 241
Netherlands a 2 2 10 67
b 5 870 309 667 5 476 302 22 920 231
c 2 911 1 305 1 305 1 305 455 1 764 790 6 070 973
Poland a 8 26
b 137 832 600 150 374 580
c 7 632 13 536 330
Portugal a 5 4 33
b 11 060 000 290 000 80 585 267
c 160 000 34 208 424
Romania a 1 3 35
b 3 000 000 12 088 500 17 636 900
c 73 967 109 821 1 627 718
Slovakia a 5
b 308 352
c 265 000
Slovenia a 1 1
b 1 690 1 690
c 1 690 168 887
Spain a 1 12 147
b 5 100 000 223 480 586
c 493 400 868
Sweden a 2 10 81
b 22 476 533 77 988 878
c 5 673 1 430 742 26 187 451
Unit ed Kingdom a 2 6 2 5 30 473
b 208 747 098 3 413 400 401 194 715 163 621 602
c11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/115
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
France
ML17 ML18 ML19 ML20 ML21 ML22 Total
Total per ML 
categ orya 22 68 2 54 159 2 187
b 142 663 14 734 887 3 413 400 35 197 031 187 372 373 1 242 140 226
d 1
e 5(1),7(1)
French Polynesia
ML10 ML22 Total
German y a 1 1
b 1 500 1 500
c
Spain a 1 1
b 10 000 000 10 000 000
c 782 467 782 467
Total per ML 
categ orya 1 1 2
b 10 000 000 1 500 10 001 500
d
e
Gabon
ML1 ML2 ML6 ML10 ML13 ML15 Total
Austria a 1 1
b 14 106 14 106
c 14 106 14 106
France a 1 1 2 1 3 1 9
b 185 200 1 200 000 14 560 000 4 350 000 719 740 340 000 21 354 940
c
Poland a 2 2
b 12 224 12 224
c
Unit ed Kingdom a 1 1
b 8 192 8 192
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 5 1 2 1 3 1 13
b 219 722 1 200 000 14 560 000 4 350 000 719 740 340 000 21 389 462
d
eC 431/116 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Gambia
ML13 Total
German y a 1 1
b 77 025 77 025
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 1 1
b 77 025 77 025
d
e
Georgia
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML11
Austria a 4 1
b 38 047 1 642
c 37 674
Bulgari a a 1 1
b 11 850 360 000
c 11 850 69 500 687 359
Czec h Republic a 4
b 2 232 854
c 925 360
Finland a 1
b 4 200
c
France a 2 1
b 353 485 000 46 900 000
c
German y a 2 1 1
b 5 078 12 390 1 178
c
Lithuania a 1 2 1
b 23 130 2 560 141 345
c 23 130 2 560 141 345
Unit ed Kingdom a 3 1 1
b 82 931 39 823 16 126
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 9 1 1 4 1 6 5 1
b 126 056 11 850 1 642 353 884 823 46 900 000 2 268 374 24 064 141 345
d
e11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/117
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Georgia
ML13 ML15 ML22 Total
Austria a 5
b 39 689
c 37 674
Bulgari a a 2
b 371 850
c 768 709
Czec h Republic a 4
b 2 232 854
c 925 360
Finland a 1
b 4 200
c
France a 3
b 400 385 000
c 200 000
German y a 4
b 18 646
c
Lithuania a 1 1 6
b 454 498 127 828 749 361
c 454 498 621 533
Netherlands a 1 1 2
b 431 431 862
c 11 11 22
Unit ed Kingdom a 5
b 138 880
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 1 1 2 32
b 431 454 498 128 259 403 941 342
d
e
Ger many
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Austria a 44 2 17 10 3 16
b 1 014 201 23 405 10 953 463 635 393 26 920 11 596 428
c 440 694 20 000 8 022 052 597 246 6 730 870 020
Belgium a 72 1 7 1 1 35
b 10 243 689 522 316 28 405 11 354 115 14 400 12 437 213
cC 431/118 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Ger many
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Bulgari a a 7 5
b 6 336 657 1 670 358
c 2 298 902 5 600 1 566 872
Croatia a 5 3
b 117 301 27 013
c 12 758 23 670
Czec h Republic a 1 1 20 3
b
c 10 990 7 117 687 5 497 424 619 980 46 978
Denmark a 1 1 4 5 2 10 3
b
c 75 33 850 687 431
Finland a 4 1
b 387 496 7 950
c 333 896 15 120 17 260 32 800
France a 3 1 9 5 6 8 1 17
b 345 000 2 250 000 241 332 500 14 349 600 10 796 700 80 787 469 70 000 13 909 729
c
Greece a 16 22 1
b 6 543 165 474 472 33 220
c
Hunga ry a 17 12 11 2
b 26 084 640 91 091 776 6 954 257 90 000
c 2 639 362 11 911 600 142 972
Ireland a 1 1 2 1
b 34 613 4 075 393 240
c 1 060 460
Italy a 8 5 9 22 17 22
b 4 612 490 58 971 228 7 594 100 34 857 831 32 397 167 30 554 831
c
Lithuania a 4 6
b 206 000 410 389
c 16 800 615 370
Netherlands a 143 2 9 2 3 63 1
b 3 159 780 25 837 329 776 1 696 779 44 890 20 757 172 45 200
c 1 308 999 64 730 426 767 73 367 650 176 8 143 146 25 025
Poland a 1 3 1 1 1
b 826 000 65 210 1 214 637 33 600 53 480 000
c 946 33 600 7 217 935 86 765 17 175
Romania a 2 1
b 103 735 54 000
c 138 371 55 34111.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/119
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Ger many
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Slovakia a 1 1 3 1 10 1
b 79 200 1 000 356 700 6 428
c 19 200 1 000 62 920 6 428
Slovenia a 1
b 202 560
c 157 449 780 125 300
Spain a 8 4 4 21 3 8
b 140 447 77 445 18 496 42 389 622
c 33 224 77 445 18 496 11 115 692 85 848
Sweden a 3 2 20 6 8 22 6 16
b 283 308 15 109 734 623 352 7 779 976 16 374 050 304 224 87 157 1 368 092
c 205 234 6 980 357 10 176 226 3 095 470 1 325 816 43 579 4 879 721
Unit ed Kingdom a 55 5 11 36 15 27 4 4
b 20 606 270 548 315 21 640 123 26 140 364 4 139 370 245 310 21 056 1 212
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 380 27 117 124 68 222 34 81
b 74 704 187 77 593 490 375 347 305 134 426 330 130 685 760 152 045 263 271 861 27 851 446
d
e
Ger many
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16 ML17
Austria a 5 1 37 1 3 16
b 228 219 1 785 24 141 246 150 000 54 388 1 039 620
c 228 219 20 109 833 49 084 8
Belgium a 39 1 2 3
b 1 161 613 2 150 000 22 028 451 41 928
c
Bulgari a a 4 2
b 358 214 6 718 307
c 305 348 919 169
Czec h Republic a 1 1
b
c 414 015 2 104 066 41 336 45 731 126 840 1 827 703
Denmark a 1 1 3
b
c 37 820 263 336 934 27 820
Estonia a 1
b 410 805
c 14 397C 431/120 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Ger many
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16 ML17
Finland a 2 1
b 566 000 110 000
c 9 031 387 000 5 457
France a 5 28 22 4 7 10 2
b 5 835 201 108 613 313 28 205 600 40 800 000 49 168 800 5 997 200 3 300 000
c
Greece a 9 3
b 3 192 758 16 745 201
c
Hunga ry a 4
b 3 774 370
c 474 642
Ireland a 1 1
b 6 875 17 856
c
Italy a 5 131 60 3 2
b 8 880 142 14 719 472 15 332 995 4 913 958
c
Lithuania a 2
b
c 1 961 119
Luxembourg a 1
b 277 445
c
Netherlands a 1 5 4 1 1 1 5
b 436 265 284 923 30 015 000 18 548 22 080 824 670 235 258
c 436 265 1 068 321 177 149 235 081 21 250 564 928 1 469 93 350
Poland a 6 2 1 18 9
b 21 040 735 420 000 5 500 3 471 936 43 063
c 666 264 2 500 2 231 984 36 877
Portugal a 1 12
b 81 700 1 021 641
c 3 345 321 767 012
Romania a 6 2
b 1 364 496 22 322
c 21 162 1 001 853 9 104
Slovakia a 1
b 1 500 000
c 228 378
Slovenia a
b
c 4 855 62011.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/121
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Ger many
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16 ML17
Spain a 1 37 29 1
b 432 352 482 012 926 669 492 674
c 1 004 555 340 17 127 851
Sweden a 2 2 9
b 8 971 405 1 039 585 124
c 190 099 1 594 019 3 403 569 162 430 718 932
Unit ed Kingdom a 63 80 10 12 8 8 2
b 1 330 259 4 217 561 388 817 300 893 2 072 186 1 227 838 29 298
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 82 338 149 65 8 28 51 44
b 17 501 583 643 888 229 720 770 485 95 375 053 22 202 499 73 691 244 22 132 959 5 250 219
d
e
Ger many
ML18 ML19 ML21 ML22 Total
Austria a 15 8 178
b 240 032 1 016 302 51 121 402
c 214 766 28 523 30 587 175
Belgium a 162
b 59 982 130
c
Bulgari a a 18
b 15 083 536
c 5 095 891
Croatia a 8
b 144 314
c 36 428
Czec h Republic a 6 33
b
c 129 927 125 283 21 213 18 129 173
Denmark a 1 1 33
b
c 376 38 906 749
Estonia a 1 4
b 653 130 1 063 935
c 14 397
Finland a 1 9
b 37 500 1 108 946
c 820 000 1 620 564C 431/122 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Ger many
ML18 ML19 ML21 ML22 Total
France a 3 8 29 168
b 1 160 000 117 456 750 30 260 325 754 638 187
c 93 200 000
Greece a 51
b 26 988 816
c
Hunga ry a 2 48
b 3 750 000 131 745 043
c 2 517 203 17 685 779
Ireland a 1 1 1 10
b 456 659
c 1 060 460
Italy a 7 4 295
b 860 000 213 694 214
c 260 185 514
Lithuania a 1 13
b 616 389
c 2 593 289
Luxembourg a 1
b 277 445
c
Netherlands a 1 4 246
b 334 200 30 134 200 88 364 578
c 71 010 662 778 14 023 811
Poland a 2 13 58
b 800 000 17 650 632 99 051 313
c 4 780 749 361 11 048 187
Portugal a 13
b 1 103 341
c 4 112 333
Romania a 1 12
b 3 000 000 4 544 553
c 800 557 736 074 2 762 462
Slovakia a 18
b 1 943 328
c 317 926
Slovenia a 1
b 202 560
c 5 430 857
Spain a 6 122
b 1 194 563 962
c 1 033 013 89611.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/123
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Ger many
ML18 ML19 ML21 ML22 Total
Sweden a 7 10 113
b 3 046 500 54 533 961
c 5 682 702 11 503 064 49 961 218
Unit ed Kingdom a 2 1 4 20 367
b 438 440 1 592 920 41 018 288 503 85 269 753
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 28 1 35 97 1 981
b 2 172 672 1 592 920 126 644 898 82 349 962 2 786 498 365
d
e
Ghana
ML1 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML8 ML9 ML10
Bulgari a a 1 1
b 444 000 354 816
c 351 069
Czec h Republic a 1 1 1
b
c 8 002 4 100 097
France a 1 2 1
b 29 400 000 133 930 000 155 577 000
c
German y a 4
b 15 164
c
Netherlands a 1
b 25 000
c
Spain a 1
b 10 000 000
c 1 215 018
Unit ed Kingdom a 1
b 133 123
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 6
b 29 844 000 133 930 000 25 000 133 123 354 816 155 577 000 10 015 164
d
eC 431/124 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Ghana
ML13 ML17 ML22 Total
Bulgari a a 2
b 798 816
c 351 069
Czec h Republic a 1 4
b
c 4 108 099
France a 4
b 318 907 000
c
German y a 1 5
b 272 200 287 364
c
Netherlands a 1 1 3 6
b 431 146 250 25 434 197 115
c 11 146 250 11 146 272
Spain a 1
b 10 000 000
c 1 215 018
Unit ed Kingdom a 1
b 133 123
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 2 2 3 23
b 431 418 450 25 434 330 323 418
d 1 1
e 7(1) 7(1)
Gibraltar
ML1 ML3 ML13 ML22 Total
German y a 2 2
b 1 300 1 300
c
Unit ed Kingdom a 6 2 2 1 11
b 17 044 1 922 13 574 32 540
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 8 2 2 1 13
b 18 344 1 922 13 574 33 840
d
e11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/125
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Greece
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Austria a 1
b 43 520
c 43 520
Belgium a 2
b 671 302
c
Croatia a 2
b 22 135
c 21 795
Denmark a 3
b
c
Finland a 3
b 248 020
c 90 520
France a 1 8 1 1 1
b 14 702 500 756 901 000 20 000 000 2 600 000 161 700
c
German y a 1 6 5 28
b 2 118 223 479 528 120 446 970
c
Hunga ry a 2
b 120 000
c 7 150
Italy a 1 1
b 33 000 8 387
c
Netherlands a 1 1 3
b 500 406 616 230 608
c 61 698 140 499
Poland a 1
b 395 675
c 395 675
Romania a 1
b 28 000
c 6 860
Slovenia a 1
b 15 406
c 15 915
Spain a 1 1 1
b 357 500 11 200 000
c 357 500 8 991 576C 431/126 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Greece
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Sweden a 1
b 47 218
c
Unit ed Kingdom a 2 8 1 3
b 58 440 84 046 25 032 28 206
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 8 4 9 23 7 38 1 3
b 739 461 14 793 940 700 979 757 928 169 20 316 572 3 305 784 161 700 11 642 893
d
e
Greece
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML15 ML16 ML17 ML19
Belgium a 1
b 269 021
c
Bulgari a a
b
c 7 380
Czec h Republic a 1
b
c 20 528 167 618
Denmark a
b
c 6 311
France a 2 2 1
b1 901 250 000 10 012 654 4 350 000
c
German y a 4 1 5 17 7
b 38 606 324 91 799 648 905 117 614
c
Italy a 1
b 6 250
c
Lithuania a 1
b
c 13 471
Netherlands a
b
c 467 734 21 456 11 1 46911.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/127
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Greece
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML15 ML16 ML17 ML19
Portugal a 2
b 172 240
c 1 059 172 240
Romania a 1
b 184 783
c 195 960 24 780
Spain a 1
b
c 43 000
Unit ed Kingdom a 4 1 1 1 3
b 120 645 216 1 798 384 7 851 3 709 228
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 10 7 8 1 3 18 7 3
b1 901 409 251 10 288 465 6 240 183 7 851 172 240 833 688 117 614 3 709 228
d
e
Greece
ML21 ML22 Total
Austria a 1
b 43 520
c 43 520
Belgium a 3
b 940 323
c
Bulgari a a
b
c 7 380
Croatia a 2
b 22 135
c 21 795
Czec h Republic a 1
b
c 188 146
Denmark a 3
b
c 6 311 12 622
Finland a 3
b 248 020
c 90 520C 431/128 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Greece
ML21 ML22 Total
France a 4 21
b 34 367 000 2 744 344 854
c 7 200 000
German y a 1 1 76
b 34 1 000 2 098 969
c
Hunga ry a 2
b 120 000
c 7 150
Italy a 3
b 47 637
c 8 834 936
Lithuania a 1 2
b
c 13 471
Netherlands a 1 6
b 176 696 814 420
c 61 710 754 577
Poland a 1
b 395 675
c 395 675
Portugal a 2
b 172 240
c 173 299
Romania a 2
b 212 783
c 227 600
Slovenia a 1
b 15 406
c 15 915
Spain a 4
b 11 557 500
c 9 392 076
Sweden a 1 2
b 47 218
c
Unit ed Kingdom a 4 28
b 148 5 832 196
c11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/129
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Greece
ML21 ML22 Total
Total per ML 
categ orya 3 10 163
b 176 730 34 368 148 2 766 912 896
d
e
Greenland
ML1 ML3 ML10 ML16 Total
Denmark a 2 1 3
b 3 940 662 4 602
c
German y a 3 1 4
b 22 282 14 773 37 055
c
Unit ed Kingdom a 1 1 1 3
b 2 458 17 181 29 583 49 222
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 6 2 1 1 10
b 28 680 31 954 29 583 662 90 879
d
e
Grenada
ML1 Total
Austria a 1 1
b 4 200 4 200
c 2 600 2 600
Total per ML 
categ orya 1 1
b 4 200 4 200
d
e
Guatemala
ML1 ML13 ML22 Total
Croatia a 3 3
b 62 236 62 236
c 62 236 62 236
Czec h Republic a 1 1
b
cC 431/130 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Guatemala
ML1 ML13 ML22 Total
Finland a
b
c 3 726 3 726
Netherlands a 1 1 2
b 431 431 862
c 11 11 22
Poland a 2 2
b 105 679 105 679
c
Unit ed Kingdom a 2 2
b 16 271 16 271
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 6 3 1 10
b 167 915 16 702 431 185 048
d 1 1
e 2(1),7(1) 2(1),7(1)
Guer nsey
ML1 ML3 ML4 Total
Unit ed Kingdom a 7 6 2 15
b 657 166 34 650 7 645 699 461
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 7 6 2 15
b 657 166 34 650 7 645 699 461
d
e
Guinea
ML1 ML2 ML6 ML10 Total
France a 1 1
b 320 000 320 000
c 100 000
Romania a 1 1
b 6 988 6 988
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 1 1 2
b 320 000 6 988 326 988
d 1 1 2 4
e 2(1),3(1) 3(1) 2(1),3(1) 2(2),3(3)11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/131
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Guinea-Bissau
ML3 ML13 Total
Finland a
b
c 1 863 1 863
German y a 1 1
b 6 200 6 200
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 1 1
b 6 200 6 200
d
e
Guyana
ML6 Total
Unit ed Kingdom a 2 2
b 151 578 151 578
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 2 2
b 151 578 151 578
d
e
Haiti
ML6 Total
German y a 1 1
b 188 189 188 189
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 1 1
b 188 189 188 189
d
e
Holy See
ML1 ML3 Total
Austria a 1 1
b 16 684 16 684
c 16 684 16 684
German y a 1 1
b 5 990 5 990
cC 431/132 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Holy See
ML1 ML3 Total
Italy a
b
c 3 324
Unit ed Kingdom a 1 1
b 15 929 15 929
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 1 2 3
b 16 684 21 919 38 603
d
e
Honduras
ML2 ML3 ML9 ML13 Total
Bulgari a a 1 1
b 143 650 143 650
c 35 640 2 712 38 352
Finland a
b
c 4 657 4 657
German y a 1 1
b 18 540 18 540
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 1 1 2
b 143 650 18 540 162 190
d
e
Hong Kong
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML11 ML13 ML15
Austria a 3
b 22 295
c 4 295
Czec h Republic a 2 1 1
b 27 233
c 40 063 2 366 27 233
German y a 2
b 2 379
c
Unit ed Kingdom a 3 6 1 4
b 15 872 132 168 2 530 19 588
c11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/133
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Hong Kong
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML11 ML13 ML15
Total per ML 
categ orya 5 1 3 6 1 6 1
b 22 295 15 872 132 168 2 530 21 967 27 233
d 1 1 3 1
e 2(1),7(1) 2(1),7(1) 2(1),3(2),7(2) 2(1)
Hong Kong
ML17 ML22 Total
Austria a 3
b 22 295
c 4 295
Czec h Republic a 4
b 27 233
c 69 662
German y a 1 3
b 18 678 21 057
c
Unit ed Kingdom a 1 15
b 170 158
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 1 1 25
b 18 678 240 743
d 1 5
e 2(1),7(1) 2(5),3(2),7(5)
Hungar y
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML8 ML10
Austria a 9 5 4 1
b 169 800 161 866 361 660 652 040
c 27 842 29 974 361 660
Belgium a 1
b 800 000
c
Bulgari a a 2 1
b 1 540 312 120 000
c 290 312 270 000 20 000
Croatia a 3
b 39 325
c 39 325
Czec h Republic a 1 2 1
b
c 28 195 526 15 617 437 994 1 990 166 998 41 773C 431/134 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Hungar y
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML8 ML10
Denmark a 4
b
c 2 276 126
France a 2 2
b 71 641 500 232 500 101
c
German y a 3 2 1 3 13
b 271 870 1 692 807 17 400 18 674 1 392 320 434
c
Italy a 1
b
c
Lithuania a 1
b
c 765 712
Netherlands a
b
c 3 200 467 734
Poland a 1
b 34 500
c 97 041 870
Romania a 3
b 46 575
c
Slovakia a 2 1 2 1
b 179 630 3 825 63 769 70 000
c 179 630 3 825 63 769 70 000
Slovenia a
b
c 31 920 11 557
Sweden a 5 13 2 1 1
b 10 325 615 30 214 577 4 475 314 424 961 84 992
c 697 409 4 956 839 1 140 313 98 149 73 888 135
Unit ed Kingdom a 10 2 2 2 1
b 1 768 525 13 836 216 899 5 120 2 263
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 28 6 31 9 7 20 4 6
b 2 429 150 10 329 440 33 669 973 72 237 459 4 528 488 1 393 161 363 1 224 961 232 657 356
d
e11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/135
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Hungar y
ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16 ML17 ML18 ML21
Austria a 1 1
b 130 000 7 017
c 130 000 7 017
Czec h Republic a 3 1 1 3
b
c 948 708 63 581 15 162
France a 2 1
b 10 370 000 340 000
c
German y a 10 1 1 2 5 10 8
b 95 858 596 104 677 555 118 400 19 750 000 89 559 377 2 547 871 18 046 543
c
Italy a 1
b 2 187 398
c
Lithuania a 1 1
b
c 264 647
Netherlands a
b
c 11
Romania a 1
b 1 508 800
c
Slovakia a 1
b 912 000
c 416 009
Sweden a 7 6 2 3
b 982 605 2 841 574 190 876
c 477 184 1 515 649 192 901
Unit ed Kingdom a 2 2 2 1
b 23 993 1 707 68 790 2 935
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 15 3 9 5 5 13 17 13
b 106 228 596 153 993 106 572 160 1 967 200 19 751 707 92 469 741 4 933 162 18 049 478
d
eC 431/136 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Hungar y
ML22 Total
Austria a 1 22
b 3 600 1 485 983
c 556 493
Belgium a 1
b 800 000
c
Bulgari a a 3
b 1 660 312
c 580 312
Croatia a 3
b 39 325
c 39 325
Czec h Republic a 12
b
c 29 887 349
Denmark a 4
b
c 2 276 126
France a 3 10
b 163 100 315 014 701
c 3 900 000
German y a 8 67
b 58 964 031 1 783 843 558
c
Italy a 2
b 2 187 398
c 222 000
Lithuania a 3
b
c 1 030 359
Netherlands a
b
c 11 127 482 072
Poland a 1
b 34 500
c 97 911
Romania a 4
b 1 555 375
c
Slovakia a 7
b 1 229 224
c 733 23311.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/137
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Hungar y
ML22 Total
Slovenia a
b
c 43 477
Sweden a 6 46
b 379 748 49 920 262
c 277 035 83 243 614
Unit ed Kingdom a 3 27
b 23 2 104 091
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 21 212
b 59 510 502 2 159 874 729
d
e
Iceland
ML1 ML3 ML8 ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML15
Austria a 7
b 234 478
c 6 087
Belgium a 2
b 23 516
c
Czec h Republic a 1
b
c
Denmark a 1
b 8 198
c
Finland a
b
c 490
German y a 1 2
b 8 940 1 257 760
c
Lithuania a 1 1 1
b 190 000 9 306 82 000
c
Netherlands a 2
b 3 574
c 649 4 997 179 11C 431/138 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Iceland
ML1 ML3 ML8 ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML15
Portugal a 1
b 118 000
c
Spain a 1
b 2 224
c 18 100
Sweden a
b
c 9 446 53 988 4 344
Unit ed Kingdom a 18 6 1
b 205 191 289 182 79 646
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 33 8 1 2 1 1
b 667 923 306 686 118 000 1 257 760 79 646 82 000
d
e
Iceland
ML16 ML17 ML18 ML22 Total
Austria a 7
b 234 478
c 6 087
Belgium a 2
b 23 516
c
Czec h Republic a 1
b
c
Denmark a 1
b 8 198
c
Finland a
b
c 490
France a
b
c 1 200 000
German y a 3 6
b 10 309 1 277 009
c11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/139
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Iceland
ML16 ML17 ML18 ML22 Total
Lithuania a 3
b 281 306
c
Netherlands a 2
b 3 574
c 11 4 997 850
Portugal a 1
b 118 000
c
Spain a 1
b 2 224
c 18 100
Sweden a 2 2
b
c 72 106 139 884
Unit ed Kingdom a 1 26
b 38 574 057
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 3 2 1 52
b 10 309 38 2 522 362
d
e
India
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Austria a 2 12
b 10 041 167 491
c 10 041 38 466
Belgium a 4 2 1 1
b 7 640 151 148 500 000 4 700 000 675 000
c
Bulgari a a 3 8 7 3 1
b 38 979 18 500 713 126 221 811 5 406 318 818
c 5 265 158 18 010 649 15 489 729 2 224 58 213 62 258
Czec h Republic a 5 2 23 1
b 67 718 15 013 910 42 731
c 11 295 609 5 750
Finland a 1 1 4
b 4 500 570 388 800
c 188 173 209 560C 431/140 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
India
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
France a 2 1 8 35 35 3 1 2
b 3 460 64 144 450 483 870 000 3 820 285 850 719 077 780 10 380 000 150 000 35 947
c
German y a 184 3 93 19 37 4 2 7
b 929 407 172 600 972 725 49 903 224 13 828 734 333 851 949 612 925
c
Italy a 5 17 5 2 3
b 2 801 128 7 503 939 676 750 2 312 972 2 003 673
c
Malta a 6
b 30 750
c
Netherlands a 13
b 1 492 263
c 1 096 735
Poland a 1 1 2 12
b 198 844 1 181 730 391 404 2 143 934
c 1 181 730 197 962 1 412 999
Slovakia a 1 1 1
b 1 1 10 000
c 8 862
Slovenia a
b
c 4 530
Spain a 1 1 1 1
b 835 400 1 439 300 120 000
c 835 400 113 600
Sweden a 5 6 25
b 33 634 47 583 595 3 186 974
c 3 842 454 76 351 691 222 620 2 363 257
Unit ed Kingdom a 3 4 2 23 39 8 4
b 673 270 3 613 354 36 700 2 642 007 6 255 040 198 198 792 302
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 216 31 139 90 163 52 9 10
b 12 398 248 75 467 978 552 643 945 4 152 486 894 751 450 074 28 079 893 2 253 463 711 872
d 1 1
e 4(1) 1(1),4(1)11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/141
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
India
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16 ML17
Austria a 3 1
b 1 430 754 7 043
c 297 886 6 420
Belgium a 1 1
b 41 899 4 058 100
c
Bulgari a a 3
b 1 473 000
c 248 000
Czec h Republic a 1 2
b 2 055 430
c 2 037 359
Finland a
b
c 124 525
France a 27 39 28 3 19 2 1
b 289 340 167 383 362 717 197 917 612 20 600 000 56 498 100 32 000 000 3 900
c
German y a 57 42 24 5 1 7 16 1
b 5 105 550 7 069 433 3 988 418 39 750 3 750 1 889 469 2 884 952 4 130
c
Greece a 4
b 520 945
c
Italy a 7 13 7
b 5 190 683 4 148 180 2 197 982
c
Netherlands a 3 6 1 1
b 815 591 184 025 431 4 500
c 269 270 121 815 11
Poland a 5 3 1
b 554 944 280 399 254 916
c 246 034 356 207
Portugal a
b
c 1 452 803
Slovakia a 1
b 7 026 666
c
Spain a 1 1 5
b 501 200 3 372 241 91 861
c 501 200 3 369 046 1 833 576C 431/142 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
India
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16 ML17
Sweden a 2 2 2
b 207 759 15 418 1 258 830
c 150 673 42 935 1 030 059 16 492 1 670
Unit ed Kingdom a 53 201 43 1 4 4 4 2
b 8 009 241 23 767 768 7 169 400 8 989 180 494 769 678 344 640 1 588 154
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 155 304 117 11 8 34 25 7
b 309 725 135 425 528 821 213 277 214 24 707 270 7 226 328 59 678 192 35 236 635 2 859 514
d
e
India
ML18 ML21 ML22 Total
Austria a 2 1 2 23
b 19 720 649 767 2 759 768 5 044 584
c 17 255 370 068
Belgium a 10
b 165 615 150
c
Bulgari a a 1 26
b 17 479 146 576 206
c 17 479 39 153 710
Czec h Republic a 5 39
b 718 625 17 898 414
c 1 779 278 15 117 996
Denmark a 1 1
b
c
Finland a 6
b 393 870
c 10 000 532 258
France a 6 10 53 275
b 59 825 000 82 030 103 2 037 875 200 8 257 400 286
c 753 900 000
German y a 10 12 38 562
b 1 994 419 1 182 798 1 650 602 92 904 349
c
Greece a 4
b 520 945
c11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/143
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
India
ML18 ML21 ML22 Total
Italy a 2 1 62
b 247 143 66 000 27 148 450
c 33 769 966
Malta a 6
b 30 750
c
Netherlands a 9 33
b 927 351 3 424 161
c 467 881 1 955 712
Poland a 5 6 36
b 805 477 1 183 906 6 995 554
c 757 332 360 4 152 624
Portugal a
b
c 1 452 803
Slovakia a 1 5
b 256 997 7 293 665
c 8 862
Slovenia a
b
c 4 530
Spain a 2 13
b 6 360 002
c 6 652 822
Sweden a 2 2 46
b 52 286 210
c 129 368 154 780 84 305 999
Unit ed Kingdom a 5 2 11 413
b 13 452 745 444 611 385 500 674 817
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 34 30 125 1 560
b 63 633 690 84 110 556 2 489 091 691 9 290 567 413
d 1 1 4
e 1(1) 3(1),4(1),7(1) 1(2),3(1),4(3),7 
(1)
Indonesia
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML9
Belgium a 3 1
b 799 643 35 500 000
cC 431/144 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Indonesia
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML9
Bulgari a a 1 2 4 2
b 1 650 1 685 516 1 908 455 36 906
c 1 650 1 685 516 1 908 455 36 906
Croatia a 1
b 3 450
c 3 450
Cypr us a 1
b 12 000
c
Czec h Republic a 3 2 5 1
b 913 641 661 847 106 435
c 48 811 1 523 741 83 241 435
Denmark a 3
b 1 821 759
c
Estonia a 1
b 173 976
c
Finland a 1
b 133 600
c
France a 4 4 11 10 1 2 2
b 153 866 896 60 609 275 234 860 000 247 067 000 3 800 000 1 900 000 3 210 000
c
German y a 1 2 2 4 4 12 4 22
b 2 254 193 250 3 577 900 174 188 216 018 5 064 815 808 614 182 947 426
c
Italy a 9 2 11 1 3 2
b 1 045 167 13 073 223 2 762 712 948 705 47 094
c
Latvia a 1 1
b 42 601 11 910
c
Netherlands a
b
c 17 997 009 17 997 009 19 120 509
Poland a 2
b 451 576
c 135 000
Slovakia a 1 1
b 26 726 335 650
c 324 34211.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/145
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Indonesia
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML9
Slovenia a 1
b
c
Spain a 1 4 1 2
b 1 906 143 604 000 3 500 000
c 1 968 679 604 000 6 909 086
Sweden a 6
b 24 553 318
c
Unit ed Kingdom a 11 4 5 15 5 9 1
b 752 536 124 999 233 396 953 36 709 503 955 254 310 444 87 002
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 33 15 30 31 33 29 17 27
b 2 819 627 191 686 687 71 915 836 473 216 931 284 953 136 49 692 798 3 125 493 186 291 522
d 1
e 2(1),7(1)
Indonesia
ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16 ML17 ML18
Austria a 5
b 351 271
c 281 017
Belgium a 3 1 1
b 44 917 405 422 6 293 500
c
Bulgari a a 2
b 47 628
c
Czec h Republic a 1 2
b 60 494
c 401 737 528 57 352
Estonia a 1
b 49 510
c 49 510
France a 2 5 1 1 1 5
b 12 088 500 175 654 449 8 000 000 1 202 215 630 000 432 845
c
German y a 5 9 1 1 2 3 5
b 623 792 4 588 194 522 136 400 27 088 2 436 946 453 813
cC 431/146 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Indonesia
ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16 ML17 ML18
Greece a 1
b 10 120
c
Italy a 1
b 544 000
c
Netherlands a 2 1 1 1
b 123 465 431 44 300 735 185
c 9 542 3 413 158 11 737 181
Portugal a 3 4
b 1 577 591 198 387
c 198 387
Romania a 1
b 11 000
c 11 000
Spain a 3 2
b 35 050 000 985 000
c 3 405 199 12 156 327 000
Sweden a 1
b 70 827
c 45 409
Unit ed Kingdom a 67 12 3 2 5 2 1
b 6 390 077 3 410 248 64 667 2 951 254 921 072 43 455 1 436
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 86 32 6 5 12 3 12 14
b 55 909 342 184 256 700 8 065 620 4 334 169 2 748 515 657 088 3 528 073 7 160 514
d
e
Indonesia
ML21 ML22 Total
Austria a 5
b 351 271
c 281 017
Belgium a 9
b 43 043 482
c
Bulgari a a 2 13
b 12 678 3 692 833
c 1 159 880 4 792 40711.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/147
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Indonesia
ML21 ML22 Total
Croatia a 1
b 3 450
c 3 450
Cypr us a 1
b 12 000
c
Czec h Republic a 1 15
b 12 854 1 755 271
c 10 485 85 284 089
Denmark a 1 4
b 7 506 702 9 328 461
c
Estonia a 2
b 223 486
c 49 510
Finland a 1
b 133 600
c
France a 4 6 59
b 30 744 200 157 023 401 1 091 088 781
c 57 800 000
German y a 7 1 85
b 556 388 201 807 608
c
Greece a 1 1 3
b 1 137 250 2 550 1 149 920
c
Italy a 29
b 18 420 901
c 22 811 630
Latvia a 2
b 54 511
c
Netherlands a 1 3 9
b 125 000 125 434 1 153 815
c 15 707 380 74 981 799
Poland a 2
b 451 576
c 135 000
Portugal a 7
b 1 775 978
c 198 387C 431/148 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Indonesia
ML21 ML22 Total
Romania a 1
b 11 000
c 11 000
Slovakia a 2
b 362 376
c 324 342
Slovenia a 1
b
c
Spain a 13
b 42 045 143
c 13 226 120
Sweden a 2 9
b 24 624 145
c 45 409
Unit ed Kingdom a 4 6 152
b 113 894 4 926 776 291 159 570
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 18 22 425
b 40 183 434 162 103 693 1 732 649 178
d 1
e 2(1),7(1)
Iraq
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML9
Bulgari a a 1
b
c 5 443 642 3 780 541
Croatia a 5
b 6 877 600
c 1 680 000
Czec h Republic a 1
b
c
France a 1 2 1
b 7 210 000 50 850 000 45 000 000
c
German y a 1 1 2
b 6 710 75 000 16 880
c11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/149
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Iraq
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML9
Poland a 2
b 4 831 081
c 9 467 925
Portugal a
b
c 10 983 8 680
Romania a 1 2
b 649 040 675 569
c 1 695 578
Slovakia a 1
b
c
Spain a 1 1
b 874 050 874 050
c
Unit ed Kingdom a 3 1 3
b 53 922 1 640 32 895
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 7 2 10 4 1 2 3 1
b 6 884 310 7 859 040 57 305 700 927 972 1 640 16 880 32 895 45 000 000
d
e
Iraq
ML10 ML11 ML13 ML15 ML18 ML21 ML22 Total
Bulgari a a 1
b
c 9 224 183
Croatia a 5
b 6 877 600
c 1 680 000
Czec h Republic a 2 1 4
b 1 279 020 1 279 020
c 788 788
Finland a
b
c 9 506 9 506
France a 2 2 8
b 228 401 360 38 564 316 370 025 676
c 100 000C 431/150 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Iraq
ML10 ML11 ML13 ML15 ML18 ML21 ML22 Total
German y a 1 1 1 1 8
b 1 006 60 1 1 99 658
c
Italy a
b
c 4 000 000
Poland a 2
b 4 831 081
c 9 467 925
Portugal a
b
c 8 046 6 929 56 000 90 638
Romania a 3
b 1 324 609
c 1 695 578
Slovakia a 1
b
c
Spain a 2
b 1 748 100
c
Unit ed Kingdom a 3 1 2 13
b 248 211 157 876 1 711 534 2 206 078
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 5 2 4 1 1 3 1 47
b 229 681 386 38 564 316 248 211 157 876 60 1 711 535 1 388 391 822
d
e
Ireland
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML8 ML10
Austria a 1
b 61 200
c 61 200
France a 1
b 13 500 000
c
German y a 1 3 16 2
b 193 060 169 869 3 213 608 40 120
c11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/151
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Ireland
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML8 ML10
Italy a 1 1 2 1
b 1 776 265 835 373 437
c
Netherlands a 1 1
b 500 000 500 000
c 426 324 364 626 467 734
Poland a 1
b 105 000
c
Spain a 2 1 1
b 1 127 500 8 400
c 2 242 500 8 400 364 199
Sweden a 1 1
b 7 750 161
c 15 148 144 123
Unit ed Kingdom a 72 1 1 3 8
b 347 614 818 18 469 067 22 123 243 616
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 74 2 7 3 5 22 8 2
b 410 590 458 895 15 001 755 26 227 628 669 869 3 840 731 243 616 40 120
d
e
Ireland
ML11 ML13 ML15 ML17 ML18 ML21 ML22 Total
Austria a 1 2
b 118 981 180 181
c 118 981 180 181
Czec h Republic a
b
c 2 764 2 764
France a 1
b 13 500 000
c 100 000
German y a 3 1 1 1 1 29
b 704 390 259 100 000 9 150 500 000 4 930 456
c
Italy a 5
b 641 048
c 378 017C 431/152 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Ireland
ML11 ML13 ML15 ML17 ML18 ML21 ML22 Total
Netherlands a 2
b 1 000 000
c 11 72 825 1 331 520
Poland a 1
b 105 000
c
Spain a 4
b 1 135 900
c 2 615 099
Sweden a 2
b 7 750 161
c 159 271
Unit ed Kingdom a 3 1 1 90
b 5 693 410 791 1 704 19 501 426
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 6 1 2 2 1 1 136
b 710 083 410 791 1 963 218 981 9 150 500 000 48 744 172
d
e
Israel
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Austria a 1 1
b 4 643 500 000
c 4 643 8 156
Belgium a 1 1
b 1 000 30 500
c
Bulgari a a 1 1 1
b 566 457 7 920 447 800
c 891 241 613 458
Croatia a 1
b 227 207
c
Cypr us a 1
b 13 760
c
Czec h Republic a 3 1 9 14 1 3
b 7 354 729 810 3 945 218 87 340 1 119 932
c 13 980 34 473 427 1 949 818 85 107 223 32811.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/153
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Israel
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Finland a
b
c 67 740
France a 1 4 10 2 4
b 16 830 17 844 200 94 388 998 476 280 6 295 440
c
German y a 2 8 8 10 9 31 8 8
b 250 219 950 534 10 105 773 5 218 690 2 585 086 16 757 002 45 589 94 680
c
Hunga ry a 18 1
b 1 636 100 175 000
c 73 576 175 000
Italy a 2
b 17 590 168
c
Luxembourg a 1
b 20 000
c 20 000
Netherlands a 1
b 128 625
c 55 125
Poland a 2 1
b 57 397 142 500
c 46 374 142 500
Romania a 1 1 3 4 1 1
b 4 888 24 386 473 711 7 992 450 89 326 1 750 000
c 2 108 34 121 395 552 2 316 139 91 282 7 317 915
Slovakia a 2 1 2 1
b 55 000 14 000 651 451 5 400
c
Slovenia a 3
b 642 000
c 67 000
Spain a 1 1 1 4 4
b 15 000 360 750 712 000
c 9 424 674 350 256 854
Unit ed Kingdom a 2 1 3 9 26 12 6
b 189 478 212 832 1 154 577 4 744 004 1 304 499 821 601 216 629
cC 431/154 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Israel
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Total per ML 
categ orya 35 16 27 32 52 67 16 16
b 3 347 729 18 840 840 13 240 828 36 324 541 99 239 034 24 901 552 354 958 7 652 552
d 1 1
e 7(1) 1(1)
Israel
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML12 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16
Austria a 1 1 1
b 948 020 1 500 258 592
c 1 500
Belgium a 2
b 5 118 575
c
Croatia a 1
b 190 575
c 190 575
Czec h Republic a 4 2 1 24 3
b 2 859 267 6 865 131 810 2 553 674 8 980 725
c 165 457 28 031 94 346 1 477 706 2 497 572
Finland a 2
b 320 024
c
France a 16 4 7 13 4
b 17 753 026 12 980 400 20 610 000 10 618 001 20 337 560
c
German y a 27 4 19 8 2 5 4
b 6 271 746 15 396 653 5 542 297 192 288 641 364 5 580 839 1 133 609
c
Greece a 1
b 2 690 000
c
Hunga ry a 1
b 58 386
c
Italy a 1 24 1
b 1 650 000 7 066 188 1 085 000
c
Luxembourg a 1 2 4
b 20 000 6 755 29 298
c 20 000 6 755 3 63511.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/155
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Israel
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML12 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16
Netherlands a 1
b 431
c 11
Portugal a
b
c 178 396
Romania a 3 2 1 2 1
b 1 758 578 7 235 373 26 798 1 205 895 142 564
c 8 023 979 2 879 406 72 881 2 481 007 142 564
Slovakia a 1
b 17 228
c 17 227
Spain a 5 14 2 1 3
b 1 020 000 9 000 000
c 1 000 000 2 055 171 800
Unit ed Kingdom a 5 19 26 1 5 5
b 405 484 2 238 826 2 066 874 29 583 13 844 734 573 929
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 39 86 59 1 20 9 57 16
b 12 037 230 56 148 152 29 256 833 948 020 21 156 187 14 512 896 25 916 260 30 623 756
d 1
e 7(1)
Israel
ML17 ML18 ML19 ML21 ML22 Total
Austria a 1 6
b 694 1 713 449
c 694 14 993
Belgium a 4
b 5 150 075
c
Bulgari a a 3
b 1 022 177
c 1 504 699
Croatia a 2
b 417 782
c 190 575
Cypr us a 1
b 13 760
cC 431/156 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Israel
ML17 ML18 ML19 ML21 ML22 Total
Czec h Republic a 1 5 71
b 192 793 20 614 788
c 384 184 128 7 193 318
Denmark a 1 1
b
c
Finland a 2
b 320 024
c 67 740
France a 3 5 73
b 486 520 32 001 201 839 256
c 22 700 000
German y a 7 5 6 30 201
b 503 423 2 655 554 321 061 1 685 875 75 932 282
c
Greece a 1
b 2 690 000
c
Hunga ry a 20
b 1 869 486
c 248 576
Italy a 1 2 31
b 1 350 000 28 741 356
c 6 341 394
Lithuania a 1 1
b 60 364 60 364
c
Luxembourg a 8
b 76 053
c 50 390
Netherlands a 1 6 9
b 146 350 25 338 300 744
c 11 710 22 319 89 165
Poland a 3
b 199 897
c 188 874
Portugal a
b
c 178 396
Romania a 1 1 22
b 89 326 129 000 20 922 295
c 1 450 139 1 904 212 572 737 27 684 04211.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/157
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Israel
ML17 ML18 ML19 ML21 ML22 Total
Slovakia a 7
b 743 079
c 17 227
Slovenia a 3
b 642 000
c 67 000
Spain a 2 38
b 11 107 750
c 2 114 483
Unit ed Kingdom a 3 1 4 8 136
b 29 191 2 503 160 39 948 221 919 30 597 268
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 12 16 1 12 54 643
b 621 940 4 831 911 2 503 160 361 009 2 154 497 404 973 885
d 1 4
e 7(1) 1(1),7(3)
Italy
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Austria a 6 3 1 3 3
b 9 937 3 669 830 5 051 46 275 158 040
c 24 300 1 129 363 5 051
Belgium a 18 1 1 2 1
b 5 924 948 5 262 63 500 46 690 9 500 000
c
Bulgari a a 2
b 8 022 409
c 149 862
Croatia a 2
b 50 815
c 50 815
Czec h Republic a 1 4
b
c 1 207 775 4 514 30 424
Denmark a 1 2
b
c 26 040
Finland a 5 1 2
b 2 225 350 21 600 8 550
c 350 260 52 451 6 070C 431/158 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Italy
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
France a 3 7 16 8 2 3 2
b 19 974 800 73 464 900 30 270 552 164 956 664 1 515 001 71 568 1 720 000
c
German y a 6 14 14 10 19 45 1
b 198 907 2 912 120 1 224 926 2 393 737 2 076 983 5 356 503 1 204
c
Hunga ry a 4 9 3
b 10 040 000 2 045 500 7 872
c 644 441
Ireland a 1 1
b
c 28 836
Lithuania a 2 2
b 1 219 446 223
c 473 953
Netherlands a 2 2 2 1 3 1
b 1 805 6 700 000 2 508 050 68 500 1 160 928 1 000
c 1 000 1 240 6 306 343 626 626
Poland a 2 1
b 233 350 10 194
c 169 874
Romania a
b
c 7 282
Slovenia a 2 1 1
b 108 050 917 750 1 050 000
c 421 367 1 050 000
Spain a 5 3 10 9 7
b 492 270 380 000 1 193 060 167 359 59 164 329
c 24 360 4 733 118 1 866 846 486 295 2 912 461
Sweden a 6 3 2 8
b 3 888 330 431 477 11 049 3 331 696
c 2 662 198 431 477 357 812 1 894 736
Unit ed Kingdom a 18 1 9 25 47 3 6
b 1 992 941 263 970 388 745 3 039 663 4 697 992 119 514 78 757
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 68 22 69 71 83 57 14 27
b 20 938 192 23 536 152 93 448 014 46 884 988 172 704 214 7 078 439 2 362 457 73 885 259
d
e11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/159
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Italy
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16 ML17
Austria a 1
b 1 022
c
Belgium a 9 7
b 3 218 348 45 363
c
Bulgari a a 2 1
b 1 124 000 28 760
c 331 924 113 840 3 314 540
Czec h Republic a 3
b
c 8 518 315 105 205 11 378 241
Denmark a 1 1
b
c 3 357 108 929
Finland a 1
b 33 000
c 496 360 33 775
France a 8 25 14 5 1 2 7
b 113 451 474 83 395 761 153 193 822 31 501 580 900 000 16 300 000 4 290 656
c
German y a 19 103 46 1 8 48 5
b 378 135 7 398 944 9 670 064 33 245 8 004 156 3 541 449 22 816
c
Ireland a 1
b 67 460
c
Lithuania a 1
b
c 126 891
Netherlands a 2 2 1 1 2
b 837 759 10 835 21 315 358 23 020
c 152 357 623 601 42 178 11 565 286 38 961
Poland a 2 1
b 42 597 3 753
c 331 447 3 753
Portugal a 1
b 50 000
c 8 357 304
Romania a 2 1
b 135 777 33 116
c 28 875 8 120 1 987 33 116C 431/160 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Italy
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16 ML17
Spain a 6 28 11 3
b 1 210 939 266 865 033 316 446 719 145 200
c 1 210 939 38 583 100 1 753 938 956 000
Sweden a 1 7
b 63 763 2 068 617
c 119 003 277 074 83 485 661 704
Unit ed Kingdom a 13 136 19 6 1 3 17
b 1 815 307 571 072 932 1 276 083 95 877 10 641 2 399 103 7 003 727
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 49 309 92 19 3 19 79 16
b 117 761 074 932 190 227 480 611 756 32 818 220 943 886 26 877 577 14 881 195 2 148 591
d
e
Italy
ML18 ML21 ML22 Total
Austria a 1 18
b 232 900 4 123 055
c 1 158 714
Belgium a 1 40
b 800 000 19 604 111
c
Bulgari a a 5
b 9 175 169
c 3 910 166
Croatia a 2
b 50 815
c 50 815
Czec h Republic a 1 9
b
c 1 539 21 246 013
Denmark a 2 1 8
b
c 148 138 474
Estonia a 1
b
c
Finland a 9
b 2 288 500
c 938 91611.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/161
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Italy
ML18 ML21 ML22 Total
France a 3 22 128
b 17 964 000 55 325 430 768 296 208
c 112 100 000
German y a 30 23 43 435
b 1 090 680 192 772 3 525 930 48 022 571
c
Hunga ry a 16
b 12 093 372
c 644 441
Ireland a 1 1 1 6
b 67 460
c 28 836
Lithuania a 1 6
b 447 442
c 600 844
Netherlands a 1 20
b 44 700 11 378 270
c 637 753 8 995 356
Poland a 1 7
b 535 800 825 694
c 505 074
Portugal a 2 3
b 181 709 231 709
c 8 357 304
Romania a 3
b 168 893
c 79 380
Slovenia a 4
b 2 075 800
c 1 471 367
Spain a 1 83
b 646 064 909
c 52 527 057
Sweden a 27
b 9 794 932
c 6 487 489
Unit ed Kingdom a 3 19 326
b 117 192 81 200 594 453 644
cC 431/162 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Italy
ML18 ML21 ML22 Total
Total per ML 
categ orya 36 33 89 1 156
b 2 305 289 18 273 964 59 513 060 2 129 162 554
d
e
Ivory Coast
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML9
Bulgari a a 1 1 1 1
b 248 950 43 680 1 611 000 17 290
c
France a 1 3 2 1 3 1 1
b 11 340 2 952 000 14 835 000 80 500 000 4 227 980 19 340 750 13 203 000
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 2 1 4 3 1 3 1 1
b 260 290 43 680 4 563 000 14 852 290 80 500 000 4 227 980 19 340 750 13 203 000
d
e
Ivory Coast
ML10 ML11 ML14 ML15 ML22 Total
Bulgari a a 1 5
b 590 000 2 510 920
c
France a 1 1 2 1 17
b 72 860 000 4 100 000 1 810 400 2 213 840 472
c 8 200 000
German y a 1 1
b 8 186 8 186
c
Spain a
b
c 28 018 413 28 018 413
Total per ML 
categ orya 2 1 1 2 1 23
b 598 186 72 860 000 4 100 000 1 810 400 2 216 359 578
d
e11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/163
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Jamaica
ML1 ML3 ML13 ML21 ML22 Total
Belgium a 1 1
b 25 075 25 075
c
France a 1 1
b 16 650 000 16 650 000
c
Netherlands a 1 1
b 3 3
c
Slovakia a 1 1
b 176 789 176 789
c 72 403 72 403
Unit ed Kingdom a 1 1 6 8
b 29 583 146 136 554 581 730 300
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 3 1 6 1 1 12
b 231 447 146 136 554 581 16 650 000 3 17 582 167
d
e
Japan
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Austria a 9 1 1
b 28 783 763 494 841
c 9 378 94 750 494 841
Belgium a 3
b 11 809
c
Czec h Republic a 1
b 1 280
c 1 265
Denmark a 3
b 15 361
c
Finland a 4
b 15 700
c 15 700
France a 1 1 4
b 2 041 528 4 134 997 50 738 925
cC 431/164 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Japan
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
German y a 68 6 10 3 4 7 6
b 1 184 421 18 194 453 818 1 537 778 320 353 436 701 576 218
c
Hunga ry a 1 1
b 40 000 117 000
c 38 000
Italy a 1 1
b 1 530 50 000
c
Netherlands a 2 1
b 1 292 019 148
c 3 718 3 718 3 718 6 170 3 895 948 3 718 116
Sweden a 4 8 1
b 6 700 298 428 382 222 022
c 26 696 337 457 103 333 049 88 817
Unit ed Kingdom a 12 2 6 15 3 1 5 1
b 853 890 73 136 119 822 1 294 724 74 128 341 30 322 40
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 94 13 28 22 18 8 6 8
b 2 120 433 6 792 391 3 705 391 8 481 540 51 164 467 437 042 30 470 577 538
d
e
Japan
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16 ML17
Belgium a 1
b 2 334
c
Estonia a 1
b 150 000
c 1 600
France a 1 1 9 5 1 3 5
b 1 500 000 880 000 10 247 384 9 580 430 940 000 4 625 100 104 120
c
German y a 1 26 13 2 11 3
b 303 550 2 271 270 1 895 716 86 860 2 233 357 42 474
c
Italy a 6 6 1
b 13 505 888 7 641 192 57 160
c11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/165
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Japan
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16 ML17
Netherlands a 1
b 431
c 3 718 5 000 897 3 718 11 3 718 3 718
Spain a 1 1
b 17 000 38 798
c 38 798
Sweden a 15
b 1 532 526
c 768 123
Unit ed Kingdom a 4 6 8 3 2
b 83 173 399 234 71 280 1 397 810 29 037
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 6 40 36 6 18 19 4 8
b 1 886 723 17 058 726 19 855 572 9 580 861 2 559 386 8 423 267 124 995 146 594
d
e
Japan
ML18 ML20 ML21 ML22 Total
Austria a 1 12
b 67 646 592 033
c 67 646 666 615
Belgium a 4
b 14 143
c
Czec h Republic a 1
b 1 280
c 1 265
Denmark a 3
b 15 361
c
Estonia a 1
b 150 000
c 1 600
Finland a 4
b 15 700
c 15 700
France a 2 4 37
b 4 351 304 1 446 000 90 589 788
c 33 700 000C 431/166 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Japan
ML18 ML20 ML21 ML22 Total
German y a 10 4 8 182
b 32 614 56 199 1 738 353 13 187 876
c
Hunga ry a 2
b 157 000
c 38 000
Italy a 1 16
b 14 875 21 270 645
c 8 501 842
Netherlands a 1 2 7
b 8 956 22 450 1 324 004
c 8 900 3 718 49 381 48 126 9 043 011
Spain a 1 1 4
b 1 488 407 1 544 205
c 893 044 931 842
Sweden a 7 35
b 8 883 228
c 1 114 343 29 457 772
Unit ed Kingdom a 1 69
b 4 426 937
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 12 8 23 377
b 109 216 5 910 785 3 206 803 142 172 200
d
e
Jersey
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML6 ML11 ML13 ML15 Total
Unit ed Kingdom a 17 1 10 1 6 1 1 2 39
b 65 054 563 51 416 34 600 68 806 3 868 341 47 486 272 134
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 17 1 10 1 6 1 1 2 39
b 65 054 563 51 416 34 600 68 806 3 868 341 47 486 272 134
d
e
Jordan
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Austria a 31 2
b 605 674 8 385 673
c 591 622 3 120 25011.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/167
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Jordan
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Belgium a 2 1
b 21 065 291 929
c
Bulgari a a 1 1
b 2 190 000 48 000
c
Croatia a 5
b 4 721 254
c 4 721 254
Cypr us a 2
b 2 650
c
Czec h Republic a 6 1 3 1 2
b 2 532 665 706 36 769 827
c 6 356 485 1 094 160 1 316 567 39 498 413
Finland a
b
c 600
France a 2 2 1
b 301 920 1 125 182 1 045 644
c
German y a 2 1 1 2 5 1 1
b 1 690 581 975 7 163 3 469 500 15 436 538 9 447 106
c
Italy a 1 1
b 721 437 3 000
c
Netherlands a 1
b 2 710 000
c
Poland a 1
b 20 060
c 20 060
Portugal a 2
b 32 240
c
Spain a 1
b
c 2 580 808
Unit ed Kingdom a 2 1 2 1 2
b 19 530 3 338 61 191 382 751 50 681
cC 431/168 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Jordan
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Total per ML 
categ orya 54 2 7 5 4 14 4 1
b 8 318 072 581 975 973 964 116 354 4 594 682 65 022 362 80 188 106
d
e
Jordan
ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML17 ML18 ML21
Belgium a 1 1
b 3 983 400 52 374
c
Finland a 2
b 1 250 000
c 304 007
France a 1 3
b 13 970 000 2 735 219
c
German y a 2 1 1 1 2
b 1 919 355 50 000 1 466 440 112 100 000
c
Italy a 1
b 24 500
c
Netherlands a 1
b 431
c 11
Portugal a 1
b 31 010
c
Spain a 2
b
c 1 084 412
Sweden a 1
b 434 405
c 439 838 255 847
Unit ed Kingdom a 1 2
b 1 885 6 594 689
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 6 3 9 1 1 1 1 2
b 15 891 240 6 619 189 8 434 465 50 000 52 374 1 466 440 112 100 000
d
e11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/169
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Jordan
ML22 Total
Austria a 33
b 8 991 347
c 3 711 872
Belgium a 5
b 4 348 768
c
Bulgari a a 2
b 2 238 000
c
Croatia a 5
b 4 721 254
c 4 721 254
Cypr us a 2
b 2 650
c
Czec h Republic a 13
b 37 438 065
c 48 265 625
Finland a 2
b 1 250 000
c 304 607
France a 9
b 19 177 965
c 600 000
German y a 2 22
b 200 001 22 217 353
c
Italy a 3
b 748 937
c 600 180
Netherlands a 2 4
b 434 2 710 865
c 11 22
Poland a 1
b 20 060
c 20 060
Portugal a 3
b 63 250
c
Spain a 3
b
c 3 665 220C 431/170 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Jordan
ML22 Total
Sweden a 1
b 434 405
c 695 685
Unit ed Kingdom a 1 12
b 57 7 114 122
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 5 120
b 200 492 111 477 041
d
e
Kazakhst an
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Austria a 2 2
b 360 000 750 000
c 1 875 40 371
Bulgari a a 1 2
b 59 000 158 674
c 16 650 59 000 158 674
Czec h Republic a 1
b 46 428
c 41 449 14 529
Estonia a 1
b 1 260 000
c
Finland a 3 1
b 481 200 195 200
c 372 939
France a 1 1 3 2
b 9 582 000 7 000 000 20 550 000 33 615 700
c
German y a 14 2 1 3
b 1 148 600 45 176 11 277 369 991
c
Poland a 1 5
b 170 7 517 261
c 170 6 850 975
Slovakia a 3
b 194 091
c 194 09111.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/171
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Kazakhst an
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Unit ed Kingdom a 2 1
b 1 180 775 14 463
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 27 2 8 2 3 5 2 3
b 4 671 264 9 641 000 8 149 050 25 740 20 550 000 7 517 261 33 615 700 369 991
d 1 1
e 2(1) 7(1)
Kazakhst an
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML15 ML17 ML22 Total
Austria a 4
b 1 110 000
c 42 246
Bulgari a a 5 8
b 2 196 456 2 414 130
c 2 196 456 2 430 780
Croatia a 1 1
b 234 000 234 000
c
Czec h Republic a 1 2
b 46 428
c 3 726 669 3 782 647
Estonia a 1
b 1 260 000
c
Finland a 2 6
b 775 000 1 451 400
c 110 535 483 474
France a 1 1 3 1 13
b 8 946 000 130 000 23 990 000 1 500 004 105 313 704
c 18 100 000
German y a 2 2 24
b 7 335 129 782 1 712 161
c
Netherlands a 1 2 3
b 431 434 865
c 11 11 22
Poland a 1 7
b 472 735 7 990 166
c 6 851 145C 431/172 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Kazakhst an
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML15 ML17 ML22 Total
Slovakia a 3
b 194 091
c 194 091
Spain a 1 3 4
b 45 000 000 45 000 000
c 431 575 431 575
Unit ed Kingdom a 1 1 5
b 77 370 45 512 1 318 120
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 1 7 2 14 1 1 3 81
b 53 953 335 602 735 27 325 669 77 370 45 512 1 500 438 168 045 065
d 1 1 4
e 1(1),7(1) 2(1) 1(1),2(2),7(2)
Ken ya
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML6 ML10 ML11 ML13
Austria a 4 1
b 101 462 30 000
c 65 174
Belgium a 1
b 1 454 196
c
Bulgari a a 1
b 580 000
c 580 000 99 665
Czec h Republic a 1 1
b
c 1 675 154 4 031 630 5 601 848
Finland a
b
c 13 972
France a 1 1 1 1 2
b 14 150 13 650 000 750 000 281 000 000 76 030 000
c
German y a 1 5
b 661 170 13 892 055
c
Hunga ry a 1
b 50 000
c11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/173
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Ken ya
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML6 ML10 ML11 ML13
Italy a 1 1
b 674 000 257 733
c
Malta a 2
b 1 220
c
Netherlands a 1
b 431
c 11
Slovakia a 1
b 1 111 850
c
Spain a 1
b
c 502 000 145 627
Unit ed Kingdom a 4 1 1
b 14 786 12 971 6 515
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 14 2 2 4 1 7 3 2
b 3 950 444 1 220 13 680 000 1 424 141 281 000 000 14 149 788 76 036 515 50 431
d 1
e 2(1),7(1)
Ken ya
ML15 ML22 Total
Austria a 5
b 131 462
c 65 174
Belgium a 1
b 1 454 196
c
Bulgari a a 1
b 580 000
c 679 665
Czec h Republic a 2
b
c 11 308 632
Finland a
b
c 13 972C 431/174 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Ken ya
ML15 ML22 Total
France a 6
b 371 444 150
c 100 000
German y a 1 7
b 1 162 795 15 716 020
c
Hunga ry a 1
b 50 000
c
Italy a 2
b 931 733
c 26 270 960
Malta a 2
b 1 220
c
Netherlands a 1 2
b 431 862
c 11 22
Slovakia a 1
b 1 111 850
c
Spain a 1
b
c 647 627
Unit ed Kingdom a 6
b 34 272
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 1 1 37
b 1 162 795 431 391 455 765
d 1
e 2(1),7(1)
Koso vo
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML6 ML7 ML11 ML13
Austria a 1
b 22 500
c
Belgium a 1
b 515 886
c11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/175
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Koso vo
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML6 ML7 ML11 ML13
Croatia a 1
b 104 025
c 47 370
Czec h Republic a 1
b 12 537
c 12 469
France a 1
b 2 650 000
c
German y a 1 1
b 21 600 1 206
c
Ireland a 2
b 582
c
Italy a 2
b 89 175
c
Netherlands a 1
b 900
c 900
Slovenia a 5
b 155 712
c 113 041
Unit ed Kingdom a 1 1 2 1 5
b 2 845 83 361 781 286 2 845 352 752
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 9 4 1 2 2 2 7
b 282 819 111 675 2 845 2 733 361 781 286 15 382 869 844
d 1 1 1
e 7(1) 7(1) 7(1)
Koso vo
ML22 Total
Austria a 1
b 22 500
c
Belgium a 1
b 515 886
cC 431/176 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Koso vo
ML22 Total
Croatia a 1
b 104 025
c 47 370
Czec h Republic a 1
b 12 537
c 12 469
France a 1
b 2 650 000
c
German y a 2
b 22 806
c
Ireland a 2
b 582
c
Italy a 2
b 89 175
c 342 695
Netherlands a 1
b 900
c 900
Slovenia a 5
b 155 712
c 113 041
Unit ed Kingdom a 1 11
b 114 1 223 203
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 1 28
b 114 4 797 326
d 3
e 7(3)
Kuwait
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Austria a 58 3 2
b 294 866 23 980 18 833 864
c 168 096 23 980 18 833 864
Belgium a 3
b 54 450
c11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/177
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Kuwait
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Cypr us a 21
b 99 460
c
Czec h Republic a 2 1
b 308
c 26
France a 1 4 5 1
b 24 610 000 559 149 000 80 946 002 23 100 000
c
German y a 13 4 1 2 2 2 1
b 83 759 23 590 155 256 000 452 004 965 000 631 864 732
c
Hunga ry a 1
b 374 000
c
Italy a 1
b 12 840
c
Luxembourg a 1
b 429 451
c 429 451
Netherlands a 1 1
b 5 500 25 000
c
Spain a 3
b 14 400
c 14 400
Sweden a 5
b 521 268
c 2 715 691
Unit ed Kingdom a 3 2 4 2
b 135 398 4 245 43 550 1 123 961
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 105 4 8 11 12 6 3 1
b 700 673 23 590 155 24 894 533 560 473 719 81 466 556 20 922 825 23 731 864 732
d
eC 431/178 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Kuwait
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML12 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16
Austria a 1
b 12 500 000
c
Belgium a 1
b 8 455 038
c
France a 2 1 2
b 13 600 000 12 600 412 150 000
c
German y a 24 7 4 19
b 14 005 497 12 113 139 8 843 301 25 632 808
c
Netherlands a 1
b 62 500
c 62 500
Unit ed Kingdom a 1 5 2 2 1
b 869 6 833 82 992 1 204 312 2 048 040
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 3 30 9 1 2 7 2 19
b 13 600 869 14 024 930 12 196 131 12 500 000 1 204 312 19 408 879 412 150 000 25 632 808
d
e
Kuwait
ML17 ML19 ML21 ML22 Total
Austria a 64
b 31 652 710
c 19 025 940
Belgium a 4
b 8 509 488
c
Cypr us a 21
b 99 460
c
Czec h Republic a 3
b 308
c 26
France a 5 21
b 14 910 502 1 128 478 104
c 277 200 00011.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/179
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Kuwait
ML17 ML19 ML21 ML22 Total
German y a 2 4 3 88
b 2 804 429 289 058 1 329 566 90 997 312
c
Hunga ry a 1
b 374 000
c
Italy a 1
b 12 840
c 81 899 023
Luxembourg a 1
b 429 451
c 429 451
Netherlands a 3 6
b 87 503 180 503
c 62 500 125 000
Spain a 3
b 14 400
c 14 400
Sweden a 1 6
b 521 268
c 2 715 691
Unit ed Kingdom a 1 23
b 1 592 920 6 243 120
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 2 1 4 12 242
b 2 804 429 1 592 920 289 058 16 327 571 1 267 512 964
d
e
Kyrgyzst an
ML1 ML3 ML7 ML8 ML13 ML15 ML22 Total
Austria a 3 3
b 44 668 44 668
c 27 918 27 918
Czec h Republic a 1 1
b 4 090 4 090
c 2 055 2 055
Estonia a 3 3
b 96 515 96 515
cC 431/180 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Kyrgyzst an
ML1 ML3 ML7 ML8 ML13 ML15 ML22 Total
France a 1 1 2
b 17 211 200 4 640 000 21 851 200
c
German y a 11 11
b 457 270 457 270
c
Lithuania a 16 4 20
b 593 270 2 342 127 2 935 397
c
Netherlands a 1 1 2
b 431 431 862
c 11 11 22
Spain a
b
c 28 000 28 000
Unit ed Kingdom a 1 1
b 24 076 24 076
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 34 4 1 1 1 1 1 43
b 1 215 799 2 342 127 17 211 200 4 090 431 4 640 000 431 25 414 078
d
e
Latvia
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML8 ML9
Austria a 1
b 941 410
c
Belgium a 3 1
b 3 207 275 12 514
c
Bulgari a a 2 2 8
b 1 000 1 585 416 41 000
c 420 876 10 600
Czec h Republic a 1 1
b
c 440 898 2 384
Denmark a 2
b
c 577 50011.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/181
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Latvia
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML8 ML9
Estonia a 1 3
b 2 640 295 660
c 295 660
Finland a 1
b 7 995
c 1 599
France a 1
b 150 000
c
German y a 1 3 4 1 2 3
b 590 478 81 815 423 971 12 313 600 23 564 5 061 370
c
Hunga ry a 1
b 43 270
c
Lithuania a 41 47
b 1 320 340 1 692 814
c 978 036 2 750
Poland a 1 1 1
b 344 395 13 600 5 800
c 13 600
Slovakia a 1
b 822 500
c 562 500
Spain a 1
b 3 633 769
c 1 279 400
Sweden a 8 2 8 1
b 10 143 626 110 18 774 488
c 39 007 832 745 149 140
Unit ed Kingdom a 14 1 4 5 5
b 2 815 256 290 653 11 932 862 65 100 19 836 534
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 69 8 71 10 3 19 1 2
b 7 954 127 999 578 38 921 604 13 018 755 23 564 25 893 914 155 800
d
eC 431/182 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Latvia
ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16 ML17 ML18
Czec h Republic a 3
b
c 1 069 993 65 143
Estonia a 1 1 1 1
b 57 500 37 680 1 710 13 000
c 57 500 1 710
France a 1 2 1 1
b 200 000 650 000 150 000 200 000
c
German y a 1 4 3
b 8 899 16 590 8 189
c
Lithuania a 1 2 2
b 82 000 116 541 256 104
c 116 541 303 959
Netherlands a 3
b 16 100
c 11
Poland a
b
c 691 823
Slovakia a 1
b 1 821 698
c 287 934
Sweden a 4 4
b 1 417 794 203 273
c 164 341 427 969
Unit ed Kingdom a 2 1 1
b 12 550 134 260 772 703
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 7 2 7 5 7 5 8
b 1 916 248 191 760 370 321 1 419 504 1 700 706 166 590 411 462
d
e
Latvia
ML21 ML22 Total
Austria a 1
b 941 410
c11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/183
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Latvia
ML21 ML22 Total
Belgium a 4
b 3 219 789
c
Bulgari a a 12
b 1 627 416
c 431 476
Czec h Republic a 5
b
c 1 578 418
Denmark a 1 3
b
c 13 577 513
Estonia a 8
b 408 190
c 354 870
Finland a 1
b 7 995
c 1 599
France a 6
b 1 350 000
c 700 000
German y a 22
b 18 528 476
c
Hunga ry a 1
b 43 270
c
Lithuania a 1 94
b 3 467 799
c 1 401 286
Netherlands a 3
b 16 100
c 12 23
Poland a 3
b 363 795
c 705 423
Slovakia a 2
b 2 644 198
c 850 434
Spain a 1
b 3 633 769
c 1 279 400C 431/184 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Latvia
ML21 ML22 Total
Sweden a 5 32
b 21 031 808
c 1 613 202
Unit ed Kingdom a 7 40
b 456 669 36 316 587
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 2 12 238
b 456 669 93 600 602
d
e
Lebanon
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML9
Belgium a 6 5
b 1 559 244 366 593
c
Bulgari a a
b
c 4 813 790
Czec h Republic a 7 1
b 296 026
c 147 666
Finland a 1
b 34 225
c
France a 2 3 4 1 3
b 120 517 000 141 467 000 6 250 006 17 500 975 400 000
c
German y a 1 2 1 3
b 550 40 250 2 528 713 808
c
Italy a 5 5 1
b 543 563 507 474 425 730
c
Netherlands a 1
b 300 000
c 363 668
Poland a 1
b 122 500
c11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/185
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Lebanon
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML9
Total per ML 
categ orya 19 1 9 4 5 6 6 3
b 2 103 357 296 026 121 064 724 141 589 500 6 252 534 1 473 763 384 093 975 400 000
d 2 2
e 1(1),2(1) 1(2),2(1)
Lebanon
ML10 ML11 ML13 ML15 ML18 ML21 ML22 Total
Belgium a 11
b 1 925 837
c
Bulgari a a
b
c 4 813 790
Czec h Republic a 1 9
b 296 026
c 147 666
Finland a 1
b 34 225
c
France a 3 1 1 1 1 3 23
b 220 034 961 2 000 002 6 512 1 000 000 545 458 400 002 1 467 638 441
c 500 000
German y a 7
b 757 136
c
Italy a 11
b 1 476 767
c 374 856
Netherlands a 1
b 300 000
c 363 668
Poland a 1 2
b 9 101 131 601
c 9 194 9 194
Romania a 11 1 12
b 1 409 986 21 613 1 431 599
c 350 780 1 820 352 600
Unit ed Kingdom a 1 1 2
b 7 401 37 547 44 948
cC 431/186 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Lebanon
ML10 ML11 ML13 ML15 ML18 ML21 ML22 Total
Total per ML 
categ orya 15 4 2 1 1 3 79
b 221 452 348 2 059 162 15 613 1 000 000 545 458 400 002 1 474 036 580
d 4
e 1(3),2(2)
Lesotho
ML10 ML13 ML22 Total
Netherlands a 1 1 2
b 431 431 862
c 11 11 22
Spain a
b
c 66 66
Total per ML 
categ orya 1 1 2
b 431 431 862
d
e
Liber ia
ML6 Total
Unit ed Kingdom a 1 1
b 4 551 4 551
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 1 1
b 4 551 4 551
d
e
Libya
ML6 ML13 Total
Belgium a 1 1
b 457 644 457 644
c
Finland a
b
c 9 314 9 314
German y a 2 2
b 522 862 522 862
c11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/187
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Libya
ML6 ML13 Total
Unit ed Kingdom a 1 1
b 51 078 51 078
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 3 1 4
b 980 506 51 078 1 031 584
d 1 1
e 7(1) 7(1)
Liechtens tein
ML13 ML16 ML22 Total
German y a 1 1
b 4 500 4 500
c
Netherlands a 1 1 2
b 431 431 862
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 1 1 1 3
b 431 4 500 431 5 362
d
e
Lithuania
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Austria a 1 1 2
b 372 1 342 750 916 477
c 881 581
Belgium a 1 1
b 3 051 739 41 580
c
Croatia a 8
b 48 472
c 48 472
Czec h Republic a 1
b
c 71 359 603 752 1 558 1 053 565
Denmark a 1
b
c 2 500 000 158 554
Estonia a 2 1
b 10 056 5 875
c 1 256 5 875C 431/188 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Lithuania
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Finland a
b
c 29 825 189 500
France a 1 1 2
b 175 100 000 7 050 000 6 000 000
c
German y a 3 2 3 1 16
b 10 144 220 1 026 761 543 520 5 850 4 355 115
c
Hunga ry a 1 2
b 400 000 240 000
c 40 000
Italy a 1 1 4
b 600 000 2 140 040
c
Latvia a 27 19
b 456 964 566 781
c
Netherlands a 1 4
b 800 889 638
c 190 373
Poland a 1 1
b 13 356 592 48 838
c 3 650
Portugal a 2 1 1 1 1 1
b 342 661 129 400 144 791 439 173 1 510 3 110 910
c 342 661 129 400 144 791 439 173 1 510 3 110 910
Romania a
b
c 330
Slovakia a 1
b 31 200
c 26 000
Spain a 2 5 2
b 9 350 459 58 801
c 3 442 820
Sweden a 3 1
b 4 722 868 810
c 42 199 3 966 101
Unit ed Kingdom a 6 3 1 2 1
b 504 085 14 684 34 059 39 823 160
c11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/189
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Lithuania
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Total per ML 
categ orya 53 7 41 10 4 25 3 1
b 14 959 369 3 098 911 187 937 777 22 729 787 247 360 8 444 324 6 000 160
d
e
Lithuania
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16 ML17
Austria a 2
b 180 061
c 180 061
Czec h Republic a 2
b
c 6 339 531 346 425 65 780
Denmark a
b
c 10 480
Estonia a 1
b 7 540
c
Finland a 1
b 15 960
c
France a 1
b 4 002 500
c
German y a 1 1 1 3 2
b 26 201 223 880 56 550 363 552 525 450
c
Latvia a 1
b 12 400
c
Netherlands a 1
b 625 000
c 467 734 19 987 11 44 643
Poland a 1
b 388 710
c 765
Portugal a 1 1 1 1 2 1
b 200 000 4 200 4 542 182 50 758 12 031 172 132
c 200 000 4 200 4 542 182 50 758 12 031 172 132C 431/190 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Lithuania
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16 ML17
Slovakia a 2
b 278 021
c 242 381
Spain a
b
c 119 630
Sweden a
b
c 275 127 924 115 030
Unit ed Kingdom a 1
b 276
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 2 6 2 5 6 3 4
b 215 960 308 422 4 766 062 238 635 4 472 191 363 552 1 322 582
d
e
Lithuania
ML18 ML21 ML22 Total
Austria a 1 7
b 25 341 2 465 001
c 25 341 1 086 983
Belgium a 2
b 3 093 319
c
Croatia a 8
b 48 472
c 48 472
Czec h Republic a 1 4
b
c 38 278 94 276 600 8 615 124
Denmark a 1
b
c 2 669 034
Estonia a 4
b 23 471
c 7 131
Finland a 1
b 15 960
c 219 32511.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/191
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Lithuania
ML18 ML21 ML22 Total
France a 2 7
b 4 775 362 196 927 862
c 200 000
German y a 2 1 2 38
b 11 825 50 000 50 100 17 383 024
c
Hunga ry a 3
b 640 000
c 40 000
Italy a 6
b 2 740 040
c 7 800
Latvia a 47
b 1 036 145
c
Netherlands a 6
b 1 515 438
c 12 722 760
Poland a 3
b 13 794 140
c 4 415
Portugal a 14
b 9 149 748
c 9 149 748
Romania a
b
c 330
Slovakia a 3
b 309 221
c 268 381
Spain a 9
b 9 409 260
c 3 562 450C 431/192 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Lithuania
ML18 ML21 ML22 Total
Sweden a 4
b 873 532
c 4 251 529
Unit ed Kingdom a 14
b 593 087
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 6 1 2 181
b 4 812 528 50 000 50 100 260 017 720
d
e
Lux embourg
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML10
Austria a 6 1 1
b 769 168 325 000 10 576
c 399 246 55 304 10 576
Croatia a 2
b 467 100
c 25 914
Czec h Republic a
b
c 1 085 894 526 166
Denmark a 2 1
b
c 447 156
France a 2 1
b 5 071 303 000
c
German y a 4 8 5 4 1 36 15
b 58 230 77 455 147 214 3 545 252 6 244 14 756 308 2 961 796
c
Ireland a 1 1
b
c
Italy a 2 2 2
b 75 673 79 328 537 187
c
Lithuania a 1
b
c 292 10711.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/193
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Lux embourg
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML10
Netherlands a 1 2
b 218 680 77 400
c
Portugal a 1
b 630 000
c 150 057
Romania a
b
c 2 423
Slovenia a
b
c 31 562
Spain a 1
b
c
Sweden a 1
b 1 918
c 1 916
Unit ed Kingdom a 22 2 2
b 5 352 393 2 473 71 078
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 38 10 8 6 4 42 2 20
b 6 651 962 298 053 472 214 4 185 828 81 917 14 913 036 2 473 3 873 061
d
e
Lux embourg
ML11 ML13 ML15 ML16 ML17 ML18 ML21 ML22
Austria a 6 1
b 277 520 4 270
c 198 889 4 270
Czec h Republic a 1
b
c 112 994
Denmark a
b
c 27
France a 1 1 3
b 2 210 000 2 000 690 000
cC 431/194 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Lux embourg
ML11 ML13 ML15 ML16 ML17 ML18 ML21 ML22
German y a 26 4 3 12 3 3
b 562 868 3 039 784 101 400 721 202 1 108 075 420 002
c
Ireland a 1 1 1
b
c
Lithuania a 1 1
b
c 139 103
Sweden a
b
c 53 828
Unit ed Kingdom a 23 1 22
b 848 717 466 14 035 696
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 50 7 27 1 3 15 5 7
b 3 621 585 277 986 17 075 480 2 000 101 400 725 472 1 108 075 1 110 002
d
e
Lux embourg
Total
Austria a 15
b 1 386 534
c 668 285
Croatia a 2
b 467 100
c 25 914
Czec h Republic a 1
b
c 1 725 054
Denmark a 3
b
c 447 183
France a 8
b 3 210 071
c 6 200 000
German y a 124
b 27 505 830
c11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/195
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Lux embourg
Total
Ireland a 5
b
c
Italy a 6
b 692 188
c 882 979
Lithuania a 3
b
c 431 210
Netherlands a 3
b 296 080
c
Portugal a 1
b 630 000
c 150 057
Romania a
b
c 2 423
Slovenia a
b
c 31 562
Spain a 1
b
c
Sweden a 1
b 1 918
c 55 744
Unit ed Kingdom a 72
b 20 310 823
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 245
b 54 500 544
d
e
Macao
ML1 ML3 ML18 Total
Austria a 2 2
b 47 750 47 750
c 45 580 45 580C 431/196 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Macao
ML1 ML3 ML18 Total
Czec h Republic a 5 5
b 174 977 174 977
c 117 691 117 691
Total per ML 
categ orya 2 5 7
b 47 750 174 977 222 727
d 1 1
e 2(1) 2(1)
Madagascar
ML1 ML4 ML10 ML13 ML15 ML22 Total
France a 1 1 1 1 4
b 1 029 100 2 720 3 287 500 5 800 4 325 120
c
Netherlands a 1 1 2
b 431 431 862
c 11 11 22
Spain a 1 1
b 500 000 500 000
c
Unit ed Kingdom a 1 1
b 7 965 7 965
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 1 1 2 2 1 1 8
b 1 029 100 2 720 3 787 500 8 396 5 800 431 4 833 947
d
e
Malawi
ML1 ML3 ML6 ML9 ML10 ML13 ML22 Total
France a 1 1
b 60 000 60 000
c
Netherlands a 1 1 2
b 431 431 862
c 11 11 22
Spain a 3 2 5
b 79 796 116 651 196 447
c 74 281 116 650 190 931
Unit ed Kingdom a 3 1 2 6
b 1 593 3 300 38 116 43 009
c11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/197
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Malawi
ML1 ML3 ML6 ML9 ML10 ML13 ML22 Total
Total per ML 
categ orya 3 1 2 3 2 1 2 14
b 1 593 3 300 38 116 79 796 116 651 431 60 431 300 318
d
e
Malaysia
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Austria a 6 8
b 506 657 207 603
c 444 870 172 519
Belgium a 3 1
b 39 961 30 000
c
Czec h Republic a 5 3 1
b 6 232 62 350 426
c 2 174 008 423
Denmark a 1
b 27
c
Finland a 1 1 2
b 15 655 100 000 96 200
c
France a 1 1 13 4 4 1
b 21 471 139 700 000 2 137 201 000 99 989 385 3 520 000 13 010 000
c
German y a 1 2 6 6 2 3 11
b 11 773 47 890 4 993 108 2 231 756 101 994 7 390 3 696
c
Hunga ry a 1 2 1
b 42 850 4 000 000 1 620
c 42 849 1 871 184 1 620
Italy a 2 1 1 3
b 53 464 171 304 336 500
c
Netherlands a 3
b 5 079 900
c 4 800 10 558 910
Poland a 4 3
b 3 843 899 4 556 386
c 3 559 082 4 462 128C 431/198 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Malaysia
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Slovenia a 1
b
c
Sweden a 1 1
b
c 16 998
Unit ed Kingdom a 8 3 6 9 5 8
b 277 914 117 569 12 928 580 17 126 978 482 028 164 036
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 24 5 23 30 27 14 16 11
b 873 614 86 708 144 151 094 2 160 473 892 123 558 518 8 660 408 13 279 672 3 696
d
e
Malaysia
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16 ML17
Belgium a 2 1 1
b 6 310 822 5 000 235 342
c
Bulgari a a 1
b 4 512
c 4 512
Czec h Republic a 1
b
c 240 810 583 868 204 742
Finland a 1
b 350 000
c
France a 4 6 3 1 4
b2 229 502 000 934 045 837 86 385 000 300 000 000 9 825 000
c
German y a 19 13 1
b 378 063 11 935 272 110 383
c
Italy a 2
b 150 416
c
Netherlands a 1 1
b 6 899 433 431
c 2 295 170 1111.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/199
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Malaysia
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16 ML17
Poland a 1
b 4 377 011
c
Portugal a 4
b 82 427
c 32 664
Spain a 9 1
b 16 349 548
c 10 820 111
Sweden a 1
b
c
Unit ed Kingdom a 12 10 12 2 1 5 2
b 4 175 508 440 851 214 063 20 936 42 160 567 648 57 004
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 37 31 33 4 2 11 1 3
b2 241 305 004 961 678 997 98 616 762 21 367 300 042 160 10 397 648 235 342 167 387
d
e
Malaysia
ML18 ML21 ML22 Total
Austria a 1 15
b 16 232 730 492
c 16 232 633 621
Belgium a 8
b 6 621 125
c
Bulgari a a 1
b 4 512
c 4 512
Czec h Republic a 1 11
b 7 616 76 624
c 7 569 3 211 420
Denmark a 1
b 27
c
Finland a 1 6
b 250 000 811 855
cC 431/200 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Malaysia
ML18 ML21 ML22 Total
France a 1 4 4 51
b 78 800 000 3 760 500 9 647 500 6 045 407 693
c 19 800 000
German y a 7 3 74
b 256 372 3 20 077 700
c
Hunga ry a 4
b 4 044 470
c 1 915 653
Italy a 9
b 711 684
c 4 822 233
Netherlands a 3 8
b 434 11 980 198
c 11 12 858 902
Poland a 8
b 12 777 296
c 8 021 210
Portugal a 4
b 82 427
c 32 664
Slovenia a 1
b
c
Spain a 10
b 16 349 548
c 10 820 111
Sweden a 1 4
b
c 50 748 67 746
Unit ed Kingdom a 2 5 4 94
b 9 287 33 125 115 36 657 802
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 5 17 15 309
b 78 833 135 4 299 997 9 648 052 6 156 333 453
d
e11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/201
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Mali
ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML10 ML11
Bulgari a a 1 1
b 4 199 000 641 400
c 3 683 463
Denmark a 1
b 13 461
c
France a 1 2 2 2 3 2
b 238 000 969 102 5 160 000 927 492 56 300 6 818 840
c
German y a 1 1 3
b 92 243 727 000 1 507 120
c
Italy a 1
b 164 500
c
Slovakia a 1 1
b 9 451 850 280 872
c 6 862 451 280 872
Spain a 1
b 20 000 000
c 77 809
Unit ed Kingdom a 7 2 1
b 767 518 140 517 9 235
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 1 4 11 3 7 4 1 3
b 9 451 850 4 731 333 2 470 263 5 887 000 2 575 129 65 535 20 000 000 6 983 340
d
e
Mali
ML13 ML17 ML22 Total
Bulgari a a 2
b 4 840 400
c 3 683 463
Denmark a 1
b 13 461
c
France a 7 19
b 2 033 970 16 203 704
c 6 200 000C 431/202 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Mali
ML13 ML17 ML22 Total
German y a 3 1 9
b 428 950 100 2 755 413
c
Italy a 1
b 164 500
c 164 500
Netherlands a 1 1
b 107 250 107 250
c
Slovakia a 2
b 9 732 722
c 7 143 323
Spain a 1 2
b 23 973 20 023 973
c 23 973 101 782
Unit ed Kingdom a 4 14
b 84 691 1 001 961
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 15 1 1 51
b 2 571 584 107 250 100 54 843 384
d
e
Malta
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML6 ML7 ML9 ML10
Austria a 3
b 48 100
c 58 110
Belgium a 6
b 274 735
c
Finland a 1
b 7 210
c 7 215
German y a 2 1
b 19 704 20 562
c
Hunga ry a 1
b 30 000
c11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/203
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Malta
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML6 ML7 ML9 ML10
Italy a 2 2 1
b 7 758 1 922 000 48 618 857
c
Latvia a 1
b 78 500
c
Netherlands a 1
b 5 000
c 262 467 734
Sweden a 1
b
c 2 066
Unit ed Kingdom a 6 1 3 1
b 111 901 4 304 60 303 7 280
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 18 2 6 1 4 1 1
b 449 704 1 922 000 132 508 20 562 65 303 7 280 48 618 857
d 1
e 7(1)
Malta
ML13 ML15 ML17 ML22 Total
Austria a 3
b 48 100
c 58 110
Belgium a 6
b 274 735
c
Bulgari a a 3 3
b 201 100 201 100
c 29 600 29 600
Finland a 1
b 7 210
c 7 215
German y a 3
b 40 266
c
Hunga ry a 1
b 30 000
cC 431/204 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Malta
ML13 ML15 ML17 ML22 Total
Italy a 2 7
b 241 875 50 790 490
c 243 301
Latvia a 1
b 78 500
c
Netherlands a 1 2 4
b 4 500 14 500 24 000
c 11 16 512 484 519
Sweden a 1
b
c 2 066
Unit ed Kingdom a 2 1 2 16
b 58 597 1 138 9 243 532
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 5 2 2 4 46
b 259 697 241 875 5 638 14 509 51 737 933
d 1
e 7(1)
Marshall Islands
ML6 Total
Unit ed Kingdom a 1 1
b 49 210 49 210
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 1 1
b 49 210 49 210
d
e
Maur itania
ML1 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML10 ML13
Bulgari a a 1
b 111 220
c
Czec h Republic a
b
c 332 759 248 200
France a 1 3
b 49 440 1 955 580
c11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/205
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Maur itania
ML1 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML10 ML13
German y a 1 1
b 38 500 1 680
c
Spain a
b
c 1 688 315
Unit ed Kingdom a 2 1 1
b 10 485 9 234 23 894
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 1 2 1 1 2 1 3
b 111 220 10 485 38 500 1 680 58 674 23 894 1 955 580
d
e
Maur itania
ML21 Total
Bulgari a a 1
b 111 220
c
Czec h Republic a
b
c 580 959
France a 2 6
b 20 530 000 22 535 020
c 3 200 000
German y a 2
b 40 180
c
Spain a
b
c 1 688 315
Unit ed Kingdom a 4
b 43 613
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 2 13
b 20 530 000 22 730 033
d
eC 431/206 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Maur itius
ML1 ML3 ML4 ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML22
Austria a 3 1
b 16 824 5 155
c 8 938 5 155
France a 1
b 50 000
c
German y a 6 5 1
b 21 677 203 527 1 500
c
Netherlands a 1 1
b 431 431
c 11 11
Unit ed Kingdom a 1 2 1 1 2
b 21 035 34 134 56 890 22 756 113 928
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 9 6 1 2 1 1 4 2
b 38 501 208 682 21 035 34 134 56 890 22 756 164 359 1 931
d 1
e 7(1)
Maur itius
Total
Austria a 4
b 21 979
c 14 093
France a 1
b 50 000
c
German y a 12
b 226 704
c
Italy a
b
c 13 500
Netherlands a 2
b 862
c 22
Unit ed Kingdom a 7
b 248 743
c11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/207
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Maur itius
Total
Total per ML 
categ orya 26
b 548 288
d 1
e 7(1)
Mexico
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML7 ML8 ML9
Belgium a 3 2 1
b 252 701 97 962 1 112 569
c
Czec h Republic a 1
b 50 639
c 38 042
France a 1 2 1 1 1
b 7 600 000 202 000 000 254 171 16 320 000 141 600 000
c
German y a 1 1 1 7
b 5 287 76 720 93 229 952
c
Italy a 9
b 10 979 630
c
Lithuania a 2
b 18 308
c 18 308
Netherlands a
b
c 247 375
Slovakia a 11
b 4 837 536
c 2 165 531
Slovenia a 1
b 1 401 361
c 55 328
Sweden a 1
b 32 321
c 932 521 304 488
Unit ed Kingdom a 6 5 2 1
b 3 101 770 178 874 38 160 228 803
cC 431/208 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Mexico
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML7 ML8 ML9
Total per ML 
categ orya 32 1 5 3 7 3 8 2
b 26 827 563 32 321 203 499 323 272 479 16 575 594 38 253 1 342 521 141 828 803
d
e
Mexico
ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16 ML17 ML18
Czec h Republic a 1
b
c
Finland a 1
b 22 500
c 4 375
France a 3 2 1
b 291 193 700 4 040 000 810 000
c
German y a 7 2 1 2
b 50 049 1 159 427 1 101 000 6 665
c
Netherlands a 1
b 431
c 11
Poland a 1
b 5 341
c 2 324
Spain a 6
b 60 370 000
c 5 503 409 15 946
Sweden a
b
c 81 974
Unit ed Kingdom a 4 1 3 2 2
b 434 304 50 973 85 312 3 084 478 16 794
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 21 2 9 1 1 2 2 2
b 352 053 394 50 973 5 307 670 1 101 000 810 000 3 084 478 6 665 16 794
d 1
e 7(1)11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/209
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Mexico
ML21 ML22 Total
Belgium a 6
b 1 463 232
c
Czec h Republic a 2
b 50 639
c 38 042
Finland a 1
b 22 500
c 4 375
France a 1 1 14
b 15 000 1 000 000 664 832 871
c 900 000
German y a 22
b 2 629 193
c
Italy a 9
b 10 979 630
c 2 184 680
Lithuania a 2
b 18 308
c 18 308
Netherlands a 2 3
b 434 865
c 247 385 494 771
Poland a 1 2
b 890 6 231
c 2 324
Slovakia a 11
b 4 837 536
c 2 165 531
Slovenia a 1
b 1 401 361
c 55 328
Spain a 6
b 60 370 000
c 5 519 355
Sweden a 1
b 32 321
c 740 366 2 059 349
Unit ed Kingdom a 1 27
b 4 862 7 224 330
cC 431/210 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Mexico
ML21 ML22 Total
Total per ML 
categ orya 1 5 107
b 15 000 1 006 186 753 869 017
d 1
e 7(1)
Moldo va
ML1 ML3 ML4 ML7 ML13 Total
Austria a 1 1
b 69 760 69 760
c 12 311 12 311
Bulgari a a 4 4
b 2 584 756 2 584 756
c 1 978 756 2 100 1 980 856
Czec h Republic a 2 2
b
c 44 563 44 563
Finland a 1 1
b 4 200 4 200
c
German y a 1 1
b 1 178 1 178
c
Hunga ry a 6 4 10
b 244 154 287 990 532 144
c 3 728 3 728
Lithuania a 3 3
b 11 696 11 696
c 11 696 11 696
Slovakia a 2 2
b 37 696 37 696
c 37 696 37 696
Unit ed Kingdom a 2 2
b 30 793 30 793
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 11 4 4 7 26
b 351 610 287 990 2 584 756 47 867 3 272 223
d 1 1
e 7(1) 7(1)11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/211
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Monaco
ML10 ML13 ML22 Total
France a 1 1 2
b 10 100 340 600 350 700
c 400 000
Portugal a
b
c 3 940 3 940
Total per ML 
categ orya 1 1 2
b 10 100 340 600 350 700
d
e
Mongolia
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML15 Total
Austria a 1 1
b 21 541 21 541
c
Belgium a 1 1
b 11 400 11 400
c
Czec h Republic a 2 1 2 5
b 29 504 29 504
c 29 381 29 381
German y a 14 4 18
b 345 520 102 611 448 131
c
Unit ed Kingdom a 2 1 3
b 44 877 9 671 54 548
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 20 1 5 2 28
b 452 842 9 671 102 611 565 124
d 1 1
e 7(1) 7(1)
Monteneg ro
ML1 ML3 ML5 ML7 ML8 ML10 ML15 ML17 Total
Austria a 2 1 3
b 232 060 3 454 235 514
c 25 517 25 517
Czec h Republic a 1 1
b 1 137 1 137
c 1 137 1 137C 431/212 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Monteneg ro
ML1 ML3 ML5 ML7 ML8 ML10 ML15 ML17 Total
Finland a 1 1
b 4 200 4 200
c
France a 1 1 2
b 8 830 000 13 579 8 843 579
c
German y a 1 1 2
b 5 398 1 178 6 576
c
Latvia a 1 1
b 50 000 50 000
c
Lithuania a 3 3
b 11 696 11 696
c 11 696 11 696
Spain a 1 1
b
c
Unit ed Kingdom a 3 1 1 1 6
b 19 525 28 424 151 535 3 982 203 466
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 5 3 1 6 1 1 1 2 20
b 251 585 37 276 168 609 1 137 3 982 8 830 000 63 579 9 356 168
d 3 3
e 7(3) 7(3)
Morocco
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML9
Belgium a 1 1
b 374 000 481 622
c
Bulgari a a 1
b 1 230 870
c 75 180 41 562
Czec h Republic a
b
c 414 912
France a 11 1 15 15 3 1 1 2
b 4 799 450 57 600 21 880 800 657 776 501 13 233 002 550 000 49 440 7 896 667
c11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/213
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Morocco
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML9
German y a 2 2 1 3 1
b 13 786 137 458 69 750 23 351 804 4 950
c
Italy a 2 1 1 3
b 179 080 1 828 638 16 022 31 051 368
c
Netherlands a 1 1
b 25 000 2 387 040
c 902 412
Spain a 2 4
b 302 691 799 985
c 13 246 024 8 500 000 154 637
Unit ed Kingdom a 2 1 2 2 1
b 497 605 921 618 21 294 13 258 9 236
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 18 4 20 18 9 10 2 3
b 5 863 921 1 425 928 25 003 497 657 813 817 36 623 064 32 887 925 58 676 10 283 707
d
e
Morocco
ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML18 ML21 ML22
Belgium a 1
b 34 000
c
Czec h Republic a 3
b 258 517
c 256 317
France a 8 2 2 10 1 1 10
b 48 737 000 163 000 002 2 400 50 481 450 5 660 000 2 242 021 808
c
German y a 5 2 2 1
b 36 321 900 1 530 563 200 3 543
c
Italy a 2
b 500 000
c
Malta a 1
b 747
cC 431/214 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Morocco
ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML18 ML21 ML22
Netherlands a 1 4
b 431 2 412 474
c 11 902 422
Portugal a 1
b 384 093
c
Romania a 1 1
b 492 193 200 983
c 492 193
Spain a 3
b
c 1 343 239
Unit ed Kingdom a 1 1
b 21 218 424 081
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 18 7 5 1 14 1 3 15
b 86 435 933 164 789 082 58 049 200 983 50 905 531 5 660 000 202 244 437 825
d
e
Morocco
Total
Belgium a 3
b 889 622
c
Bulgari a a 1
b 1 230 870
c 116 742
Czec h Republic a 3
b 258 517
c 671 229
France a 83
b 1 216 146 122
c 36 300 000
German y a 19
b 61 433 954
c
Italy a 9
b 33 575 108
c 29 322 90511.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/215
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Morocco
Total
Malta a 1
b 747
c
Netherlands a 7
b 4 824 945
c 1 804 845
Portugal a 1
b 384 093
c
Romania a 2
b 693 176
c 492 193
Spain a 9
b 1 102 676
c 23 243 900
Unit ed Kingdom a 10
b 1 908 310
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 148
b 1 322 448 140
d
e
Mozambique
ML6 ML13 ML22 Total
France a 1 1
b 1 500 000 1 500 000
c
Netherlands a 1 1 2
b 431 431 862
c 11 11 22
Unit ed Kingdom a 3 3
b 26 491 26 491
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 3 2 1 6
b 26 491 1 500 431 431 1 527 353
d
eC 431/216 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Myanmar [Bur ma]
ML3 ML7 ML9 ML10 Total
Total per ML 
categ orya
b
d 1 1 1 2 5
e 1(1) 1(1) 1(1) 1(2),7(1) 1(5),7(1)
Namibia
ML1 ML3 ML13 ML16 ML17 ML18 ML22 Total
Austria a 8 8
b 188 657 188 657
c 118 151 118 151
Belgium a 1 1
b 2 250 2 250
c
Finland a 1 1 2
b 249 500 590 250 090
c 18 020 18 020
France a 1 1
b 2 610 000 2 610 000
c
German y a 12 1 1 2 16
b 144 381 1 400 21 042 1 217 168 040
c
Netherlands a 1 1 1 3
b 400 431 431 1 262
c 11 11 22
Sweden a
b
c 3 119 155 567 158 686
Unit ed Kingdom a 2 2
b 134 356 134 356
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 25 2 1 1 1 2 1 33
b 719 544 1 990 431 21 042 2 610 000 1 217 431 3 354 655
d
e
Nepal
ML1 ML4 ML11 ML13 ML15 ML18 Total
Austria a 1 1
b 500 500
c 500 50011.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/217
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Nepal
ML1 ML4 ML11 ML13 ML15 ML18 Total
Bulgari a a 1 1
b 2 725 2 725
c 2 725 2 725
Italy a 1 1
b 98 155 98 155
c 98 155
Unit ed Kingdom a 1 1
b 20 504 20 504
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 1 1 1 1 4
b 98 155 20 504 2 725 500 121 884
d 1 1 1 1
e 2(1) 2(1) 2(1) 2(3)
Netherlands
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Austria a 5 2 5 1
b 66 950 103 090 10 642 930 39
c 60 485 104 090 9 681 536 39
Croatia a 8 5 1
b 100 288 113 392 100
c 98 882 112 854
Czec h Republic a 2 1 2
b
c 60 159 11 687 268 346 184 309 3 329
Denmark a 1 2 3
b
c 202 036 234 820
Estonia a 1
b 650 000
c 623 822
Finland a 9 1
b 716 210 250 000
c 264 514 675 000 25 500
France a 2 3 2 2 2
b 9 550 000 6 081 200 33 700 000 1 301 134 80 000
c
German y a 19 28 16 4 44 338 2
b 3 228 279 822 827 7 971 207 467 198 8 127 028 22 186 645 133
cC 431/218 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Netherlands
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Greece a 3
b 1 500 000
c
Hunga ry a 2 2
b 636 800 17 916
c 236 800
Ireland a 1 1
b
c
Italy a 2 5 3 2 2 1
b 154 815 299 496 1 405 560 160 430
c
Lithuania a
b
c 934 121 156 382
Poland a 5 6 2
b 154 775 29 526 52 391
c 18 220 21 636 18 797
Portugal a 2
b 110 371
c
Romania a
b
c 2 231
Slovenia a
b
c 540 538
Spain a 1 2
b
c 3 412 500
Sweden a 1 1 2 10
b 1 522 801
c 1 318 474 101 575 47 763 061
Unit ed Kingdom a 43 5 16 8 11 14 13
b 12 530 590 94 682 1 180 759 1 939 566 319 083 162 239 1 649 357
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 94 54 48 20 66 373 17 5
b 16 951 907 11 013 013 20 097 387 10 530 363 43 756 482 24 700 031 2 950 624 80 000
d
e11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/219
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Netherlands
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16 ML17
Austria a 5
b 308 804
c 308 804
Czec h Republic a 3 1 1
b
c 148 374 12 331 58 758 171 855
Denmark a 3 2 1
b
c 21 277 231 34 643 30 946
Finland a
b
c 121 278
France a 10 4 7 8 3 4 1
b 141 467 830 109 844 217 397 000 77 245 000 196 519 000 17 377 272 69 600 000
c
German y a 1 32 22 4 1 41 28
b 52 992 6 847 277 8 217 681 407 470 11 900 2 114 713 1 544 825
c
Greece a 3
b 46 654
c
Italy a 6 3 1
b 49 944 280 619
c
Lithuania a
b
c 281 906
Poland a 1
b 8 384 088
c 67 804 832 524
Portugal a 1 6
b 820 000 1 633 528
c 2 487 668 1 239 504
Spain a 1 3 1 1
b 9 950 000 1 684 338 135
c 48 192 2 761 630
Sweden a 1 8
b 1 464 263 873
c 78 113 833 213 367 178
Unit ed Kingdom a 8 33 27 6 3 26 3 2
b 35 625 6 754 827 490 130 241 046 14 109 14 050 575 696 374 16 430
cC 431/220 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Netherlands
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16 ML17
Total per ML 
categ orya 20 82 71 24 10 36 44 39
b 151 506 447 1 698 920 027 228 018 958 86 180 402 196 940 579 31 486 401 2 811 087 71 425 128
d
e
Netherlands
ML18 ML21 ML22 Total
Austria a 1 19
b 8 782 11 130 595
c 8 782 10 163 736
Bulgari a a
b
c 995 995
Croatia a 14
b 213 780
c 211 736
Czec h Republic a 4 14
b
c 90 738 1 009 886
Denmark a 1 13
b
c 805 21 780 481
Estonia a 3
b 650 000
c 623 822
Finland a 10
b 966 210
c 1 086 292
France a 2 7 57
b 274 000 11 857 000 782 559 280
c 15 500 000
German y a 35 13 26 654
b 1 546 377 152 391 2 169 516 65 868 459
c
Greece a 6
b 1 546 654
c
Hunga ry a 4
b 654 716
c 236 80011.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/221
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Netherlands
ML18 ML21 ML22 Total
Ireland a 1 1 1 5
b
c
Italy a 25
b 2 350 864
c 17 141 138
Lithuania a 1 1
b
c 1 372 409
Poland a 3 17
b 376 332 8 997 112
c 381 678 1 340 659
Portugal a 2 11
b 42 930 2 606 829
c 3 727 172
Romania a 1 2 3
b 3 000 000 2 033 425 5 033 425
c 251 495 398 074 651 800
Slovenia a
b
c 540 538
Spain a 2 11
b 1 694 288 135
c 6 222 322
Sweden a 1 1 25
b 1 788 138
c 189 50 461 803
Unit ed Kingdom a 1 1 7 227
b 64 786 11 308 40 240 497
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 44 26 44 1 119
b 1 662 875 3 802 734 16 060 249 2 618 894 694
d
e
New Caledonia
ML1 ML3 ML10 ML16 Total
Austria a 1 1
b 3 830 3 830
c 3 830 3 830C 431/222 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
New Caledonia
ML1 ML3 ML10 ML16 Total
German y a 8 1 9
b 54 361 4 376 58 737
c
Slovenia a 3 3
b 26 119 26 119
c 16 755 16 755
Spain a 1 1
b 10 000 000 10 000 000
c 3 250 99 998 103 248
Total per ML 
categ orya 9 3 1 1 14
b 58 191 26 119 10 000 000 4 376 10 088 686
d
e
New Zealand
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Austria a 11 1 4
b 143 697 1 126 245 3 077 811
c 138 044 4 514 46 080 452 793
Belgium a 3
b 239 236
c
Czec h Republic a 1
b 14 023
c
Denmark a 5 1
b 268 619 2 680
c
Finland a 2 2
b 215 524 17 500
c 35 013 6 000
France a 1
b 44 900 000
c
German y a 56 4 6 1 2
b 1 528 988 2 165 646 231 17 485 230 215
c
Ireland a 1 1
b 9 887 7 478
c11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/223
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
New Zealand
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Lithuania a 1
b 34 787
c 337 736
Netherlands a
b
c 3 718 3 718 3 718 3 718 3 718 3 718
Romania a 1
b 124 880
c
Slovenia a 1
b 4 771
c
Spain a 1
b 313 500
c
Sweden a 2 3
b 1 018 547
c 37 018 17 815 204 797
Unit ed Kingdom a 18 21 3 6 1 1
b 387 920 83 139 11 166 1 201 395 7 293 9 705
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 97 30 19 6 5 2 1 1
b 3 107 371 1 228 252 4 918 193 1 201 395 44 942 463 230 215 7 293 9 705
d
e
New Zealand
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16 ML17
France a 1 1
b 400 000 3 000 000
c
German y a 2 3 4 1 2 11
b 21 452 102 406 10 884 25 900 1 763 254 107
c
Greece a 1
b 7 500
c
Italy a 1
b 113 155
cC 431/224 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
New Zealand
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16 ML17
Lithuania a
b
c 19 879
Netherlands a 1
b 431
c 3 718 5 357 304 3 718 11 3 718 3 718
Sweden a 1
b 11 729
c 11 729 192 885
Unit ed Kingdom a 1 2 2 5 1 8
b 18 535 92 879 100 5 166 1 307 2 782 456
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 3 7 6 7 3 9 2 11
b 39 987 708 440 10 984 3 005 597 38 936 2 789 956 1 763 254 107
d
e
New Zealand
ML18 ML19 ML20 ML21 ML22 Total
Austria a 16
b 4 347 753
c 641 431
Belgium a 3
b 239 236
c
Czec h Republic a 1
b 14 023
c
Denmark a 6
b 271 299
c
Finland a 4
b 233 024
c 41 013
France a 1 3 1 8
b 250 000 668 500 2 000 000 51 218 500
c 6 900 000
German y a 2 1 95
b 3 365 2 000 2 846 961
c11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/225
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
New Zealand
ML18 ML19 ML20 ML21 ML22 Total
Greece a 1
b 7 500
c
Ireland a 2
b 17 365
c
Italy a 1
b 113 155
c 1 667 511
Lithuania a 1
b 34 787
c 357 615
Netherlands a 1 2
b 431 862
c 355 950 3 718 3 718 355 960 6 113 841
Romania a 1
b 124 880
c
Slovenia a 1
b 4 771
c
Spain a 1
b 313 500
c
Sweden a 1 3 10
b 755 487 1 785 763
c 464 244
Unit ed Kingdom a 1 70
b 162 385 4 763 446
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 2 1 4 7 223
b 3 365 250 000 1 423 987 2 164 816 66 336 825
d
e
Niger
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML6 ML7 ML10 ML11
Bulgari a a 4
b 451 709
c 1 986 600C 431/226 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Niger
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML6 ML7 ML10 ML11
Czec h Republic a 1
b 29 432
c 928 525 29 542
France a 1 2 1 1 2
b 74 500 3 164 281 49 680 231 400 1 318 840
c
German y a 3
b 418 670
c
Netherlands a 2
b 32 600
c 27 500
Poland a 1
b 2 535
c
Unit ed Kingdom a 2 1
b 20 970 9 236
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 5 1 2 5 2 4 2
b 454 244 74 500 20 970 3 582 951 58 916 293 432 1 318 840
d
e
Niger
ML13 ML15 Total
Bulgari a a 4
b 451 709
c 1 986 600
Czec h Republic a 1
b 29 432
c 958 067
Finland a
b
c 7 451 7 451
France a 6 3 16
b 2 662 906 2 068 684 9 570 291
c 18 500 000
German y a 1 1 5
b 335 940 688 500 1 443 110
c11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/227
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Niger
ML13 ML15 Total
Netherlands a 2
b 32 600
c 27 500
Poland a 1
b 2 535
c
Unit ed Kingdom a 1 4
b 7 182 37 388
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 8 4 33
b 3 006 028 2 757 184 11 567 065
d
e
Niger ia
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML9 ML10
Bulgari a a 1 1 3 6
b 325 000 1 127 559 680 798 4 919 222
c 1 127 559 1 122 365 4 846 125
Czec h Republic a 4 1 4 6 1 3
b 8 934 651 1 036 927 18 863 954 487 378
c 3 692 653 4 950 742 8 882 077 3 811 675
France a 1 3 2 1
b 3 650 000 32 684 000 53 753 200 1 449 439
c
German y a 4 4 1
b 4 904 216 883 494 61 950
c
Italy a 1 1
b 722 400 19 038 342
c
Netherlands a 1 1 1
b 25 000 33 375 000 30 000
c 47 019
Poland a 1
b 471 782
c 594 853
Portugal a 1
b 1 000 000
cC 431/228 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Niger ia
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML9 ML10
Romania a 1 2
b 178 651 2 594 372
c
Spain a 1
b 21 331
c
Unit ed Kingdom a 1 4 1 1
b 9 102 16 906 623 13 354 26 169
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 7 4 8 14 5 12 5 9
b 1 519 182 4 786 661 9 794 100 8 550 521 4 929 216 69 338 071 87 162 885 22 093 278
d
e
Niger ia
ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML17 ML21 ML22 Total
Bulgari a a 11
b 7 052 579
c 7 096 049
Czec h Republic a 1 20
b 6 307 280 35 630 190
c 6 336 699 27 673 846
Finland a
b
c 23 286 23 286
France a 1 1 1 1 11
b 2 400 000 194 808 10 011 000 8 100 000 112 242 447
c 10 800 000
German y a 3 1 13
b 374 345 51 900 6 275 905
c
Italy a 2
b 19 760 742
c 8 268 278
Netherlands a 1 3 7
b 431 33 400 431 66 830 862
c 11 47 030 94 060
Poland a 1
b 471 782
c 594 85311.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/229
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Niger ia
ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML17 ML21 ML22 Total
Portugal a 1
b 1 000 000
c
Romania a 3
b 2 773 023
c
Spain a 1
b 21 331
c
Unit ed Kingdom a 2 1 10
b 12 554 1 592 920 18 560 722
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 1 4 3 2 1 2 3 80
b 6 307 280 2 412 985 374 345 1 787 728 10 011 000 8 151 900 33 400 431 270 619 583
d
e
Nor th Macedonia
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML7 ML8 ML13
Austria a 1 1
b 3 600 20 357
c 3 600
Bulgari a a 1 3 1
b 13 570 117 130 173 744
c 45 317 73 317 173 744
Croatia a 4 1
b 18 095 1 185
c 2 570 1 185
Czec h Republic a 1 1
b 3 701 451 952
c 3 645 88 093
Finland a 2 1
b 78 009 4 200
c 1 597
France a 1
b 5 000 002
c
German y a 7 1 1 1
b 69 655 500 1 178 130
cC 431/230 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Nor th Macedonia
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML7 ML8 ML13
Hunga ry a 1 1
b 13 000 7 450
c
Lithuania a 3
b 11 696
c 11 696
Netherlands a 1
b 431
c 11
Total per ML 
categ orya 14 1 9 1 1 5 2 1
b 117 920 1 185 227 147 173 744 5 000 002 17 074 452 082 431
d 3
e 7(3)
Nor th Macedonia
ML14 ML22 Total
Austria a 2
b 23 957
c 3 600
Bulgari a a 5
b 304 444
c 292 378
Croatia a 5
b 19 280
c 3 755
Czec h Republic a 2
b 455 653
c 91 738
Finland a 3
b 82 209
c 1 597
France a 1
b 5 000 002
c 100 000
German y a 10
b 71 463
c
Hunga ry a 2
b 20 450
c11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/231
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Nor th Macedonia
ML14 ML22 Total
Lithuania a 3
b 11 696
c 11 696
Netherlands a 1 2
b 431 862
c 11 22
Romania a 1 1
b 408 218 408 218
c 68 781 68 781
Total per ML 
categ orya 1 1 36
b 408 218 431 6 398 234
d 3
e 7(3)
Nor way
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Austria a 13 1 4
b 10 252 795 6 820 5 764 405
c 190 733 6 820 505 967
Belgium a 6 5
b 1 694 363 670 296
c
Croatia a 12
b 249 462
c 97 413
Czec h Republic a 4
b 1 318 261
c 1 302 378 5 158
Denmark a 1 3 5
b
c 104 887 271 097 169 764
Estonia a 1
b 300 000
c 276 644
Finland a 1 2 1 1 1
b 236 10 255 17 526 15 574 999 100 000
c 9 903 1 677 2 856 174 173 995 528 650
France a 2 2 10 2 2 1
b 14 782 19 400 000 286 561 850 21 145 000 6 519 1 200 000
cC 431/232 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Nor way
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
German y a 9 19 12 13 21 25 2
b 22 059 014 756 871 2 045 908 8 252 732 39 106 439 81 870 087 107
c
Greece a 1
b 1 494 511
c
Italy a 4 2 3
b 556 529 2 549 364 2 725 810
c
Latvia a 1 1
b 1 400
c
Lithuania a 2
b 89 217
c 450 353 38 360
Netherlands a 2 2 3 3 6
b 3 934 3 977 369 432 5 636 000 19 201 137
c 6 651 4 450 21 517 3 619 365 35 285 9 476 444
Poland a 3 4 19 15
b 2 159 024 857 894 94 090 2 117 267
c 1 382 487 257 731 270 497 254 189
Slovenia a 4
b 125 288
c 58 122
Spain a 1 11
b 4 743 981
c 1 789 100 2 356 281
Sweden a 14 1 24 1 8 18
b 88 379 15 029 074 54 858 13 869 697 2 017 566
c 113 574 92 288 32 719 236 588 287 19 219 233 955 562
Unit ed Kingdom a 14 1 5 27 1 2 12 3
b 892 862 1 347 81 682 1 715 410 50 663 52 737 345 031 293 837
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 63 39 67 74 56 64 13 23
b 35 006 365 1 568 186 41 305 257 311 884 126 89 842 288 112 137 962 1 545 031 2 311 510
d
e11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/233
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Nor way
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16 ML17
Austria a 1
b 3 980
c 955
Belgium a 3
b 82 697
c
Czec h Republic a
b
c 1 881 549
Denmark a 12
b
c 79 440 1 469 959 63 495
Finland a 1
b 52 000
c 3 125 974 2 187
France a 3 1 10 2 1
b 10 310 000 120 733 096 38 045 200 21 500 000 14 000 000
c
German y a 20 2 18 1 5 10 7
b 833 914 101 067 403 326 12 100 000 31 255 326 228 110 822
c
Ireland a 1
b 2 147
c
Italy a 1 3 1
b 6 498 226 043
c
Lithuania a 1
b
c 1 360 765
Luxembourg a 1
b 479 940
c
Netherlands a 2 1 4
b 421 121 431 4 845
c 3 718 5 578 261 12 399 11 12 399 33 930 8 680
Poland a 8 3
b 612 197 28 250 600
c 87 713 2 487 430
Portugal a 1
b 7 700
cC 431/234 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Nor way
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16 ML17
Spain a 1 2 1
b
c
Sweden a 2 13
b 13 737
c 514 523 52 188 76 374 1 943 317
Unit ed Kingdom a 3 8 7 1 1 6
b 46 645 583 737 078 49 086 41 463 10 809 581 979
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 28 15 50 19 1 12 16 28
b 11 611 680 704 587 586 39 335 852 49 803 031 12 100 000 77 563 14 899 674 710 518
d
e
Nor way
ML18 ML20 ML21 ML22 Total
Austria a 19
b 16 028 000
c 704 475
Belgium a 14
b 2 447 356
c
Croatia a 12
b 249 462
c 97 413
Czec h Republic a 3 1 8
b 73 601 142 451 1 534 313
c 39 061 3 228 146
Denmark a 1 22
b
c 56 439 2 215 081
Estonia a 1
b 300 000
c 276 644
Finland a 7
b 15 755 016
c 6 698 560
France a 1 3 9 49
b 538 500 3 386 104 14 620 002 551 461 053
c 45 300 00011.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/235
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Nor way
ML18 ML20 ML21 ML22 Total
German y a 12 7 24 207
b 709 402 238 551 4 794 918 173 740 641
c
Greece a 1
b 1 494 511
c
Ireland a 1
b 2 147
c
Italy a 1 1 16
b 1 095 529 7 159 773
c 35 427 283
Latvia a 2
b 1 400
c
Lithuania a 3
b 89 217
c 1 849 478
Luxembourg a 1
b 479 940
c
Netherlands a 2 25
b 5 946 25 646 823
c 355 950 3 718 3 718 378 846 19 555 342
Poland a 4 56
b 33 359 34 124 431
c 17 597 4 757 644
Portugal a 6 7
b 373 640 381 340
c 114 820 114 820
Slovenia a 4
b 125 288
c 58 122
Spain a 16
b 4 743 981
c 4 145 381
Sweden a 5 4 5 95
b 6 195 4 250 31 083 756
c 4 146 255 109 231 928 56 765 765
Unit ed Kingdom a 2 1 5 99
b 1 146 106 125 158 357 863 589 529 756
cC 431/236 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Nor way
ML18 ML20 ML21 ML22 Total
Total per ML 
categ orya 33 17 47 665
b 2 880 803 4 849 592 19 921 180 1 456 378 204
d
e
Oman
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Austria a 29 2 6
b 1 342 846 5 900 1 579 730
c 1 106 275 5 900 59 701
Belgium a 6 3
b 10 125 885 8 516 240
c
Croatia a 1
b 265
c 265
Czec h Republic a 1 2 2 1
b 300 553 52 491 2 228 108
c 223 479 228 858 1 795 488
Denmark a 1
b 191 425
c
Finland a 1 1
b 1 880 2 858 180
c
France a 2 3 1 3
b 1 543 264 714 225 000 24 883 000 16 366 910
c
German y a 35 2 6 4 1 5 2
b 477 933 21 727 266 521 145 007 62 128 588 599 108 965
c
Hunga ry a 2
b 2 161 280
c 987 434
Italy a 5 2 3 2 1
b 702 011 45 447 8 052 000 330 668 93 540
c
Malta a 1 1
b 5 400 2 445
c11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/237
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Oman
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Netherlands a 2
b 13 927
c 97 919 81 639
Poland a 2
b 2 861 247
c 6 313 440
Slovenia a 2
b
c
Spain a 1 1 4 1
b 13 508 220 3 336 200 48 337 668 9 500 000
c 9 333 764 319 664 7 954 401
Sweden a 1 4
b 75 549 140 237
c
Unit ed Kingdom a 16 2 5 6 2 36
b 2 885 084 1 506 394 342 36 236 342 137 583 1 033 387
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 98 12 30 15 11 50 4 2
b 17 700 704 1 631 771 35 483 178 753 540 078 28 889 816 66 611 529 161 456 11 728 108
d 1 1
e 4(1),7(1) 4(1),7(1)
Oman
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16 ML17
Austria a 1
b 60 000
c 60 000
Bulgari a a 1
b 78 100
c 78 100
Czec h Republic a
b
c 192 356
Finland a
b
c 526 866
France a 3 1 3 1 1 3
b 50 552 621 800 000 369 249 000 2 400 000 82 900 000 39 170 000
cC 431/238 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Oman
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16 ML17
German y a 1 5 4 3 1 1 4
b 660 331 791 1 730 184 22 156 110 700 11 900 503 805
c
Italy a 1
b 171 450
c
Netherlands a 4 2
b 2 349 757 104 420
c 2 086 423 512 160
Spain a 1
b
c 4 373 645 1 031 517
Sweden a 1
b
c 127 924
Unit ed Kingdom a 7 7 12 3 2
b 1 026 572 289 583 2 474 691 5 205 1 363 357
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 11 17 23 5 4 8 1 4
b 51 579 853 3 771 131 373 789 745 2 483 305 82 922 156 40 644 057 11 900 503 805
d 1 1
e 4(1),7(1) 4(1),7(1)
Oman
ML18 ML21 ML22 Total
Austria a 4 42
b 64 101 3 052 577
c 64 101 1 295 977
Belgium a 9
b 18 642 125
c
Bulgari a a 1
b 78 100
c 78 100
Croatia a 1
b 265
c 265
Czec h Republic a 6
b 2 581 152
c 2 440 18111.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/239
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Oman
ML18 ML21 ML22 Total
Denmark a 1
b 191 425
c
Finland a 2
b 2 860 060
c 150 000 676 866
France a 21
b 1 302 089 795
c 43 700 000
German y a 2 76
b 37 179 4 419 255
c
Hunga ry a 2
b 2 161 280
c 987 434
Italy a 14
b 9 395 116
c 4 934 289
Malta a 2
b 7 845
c
Netherlands a 4 12
b 42 003 2 510 107
c 2 778 141
Poland a 2
b 2 861 247
c 6 313 440
Slovenia a 2
b
c
Spain a 8
b 74 682 088
c 23 012 991
Sweden a 1 1 1 9
b 215 786
c 127 924
Unit ed Kingdom a 1 1 2 102
b 31 344 6 188 45 879 190
cC 431/240 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Oman
ML18 ML21 ML22 Total
Total per ML 
categ orya 6 4 7 312
b 95 445 37 185 42 191 1 471 627 413
d 1
e 4(4),7(4)
Pakist an
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Austria a 1
b 21 056
c 21 056
Belgium a 1
b 84 354
c
Bulgari a a
b
c 441 850
Croatia a 1
b 1 680
c 1 680
Czec h Republic a 1 1 2
b 25 164 26 794
c 38 416 28 669 2 982 409
Denmark a 1
b 280 800
c
France a 1 1 4 5
b 450 000 150 000 70 401 000 53 260 000
c
German y a 2 1 5 7 2 1
b 2 310 315 40 158 9 391 895 11 199 243 4 693 721 244 000
c
Italy a 1 1 1 6 6 2
b 39 913 2 130 549 7 006 264 2 800 000
c
Netherlands a 1
b 166 667
c 214 338
Poland a 1
b 317 140
c 315 00011.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/241
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Pakist an
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Slovakia a 1
b 50 000
c 45 212
Spain a 4 5 1 3
b 2 300 84 666 253 486 180 565 191
c 1 725 16 795 845 565 191 455 547
Sweden a
b
c 19 852 19 726 407
Unit ed Kingdom a 25 5 2 3 1 1
b 459 624 230 477 238 361 154 968 34 134 184 665
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 33 9 10 17 25 11 1 1
b 484 660 87 426 568 971 892 82 161 805 72 352 333 8 286 943 244 000 184 665
d 5 1 3
e 2(1),4(1),7(3) 2(1) 4(3)
Pakist an
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16 ML17
Belgium a 2
b 17 953 000
c
Bulgari a a 2
b 399 150
c 399 150
Czec h Republic a 3 1 1
b 321 256 243 456
c 2 496 523 72 061 26
Denmark a 1
b 50 982
c
France a 5 14 6 2 1
b 5 877 000 110 624 900 29 880 000 21 675 000 9 740 000
c
German y a 7 3 22 1 4
b 6 857 336 3 908 278 22 064 039 1 408 220 532 106
c
Italy a 1 1
b 5 341 295
cC 431/242 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Pakist an
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16 ML17
Netherlands a 1 1 1
b 300 000 34 005 431
c 90 916 34 005 11
Portugal a
b
c 124 275
Romania a 26
b 1 291 810
c 1 385 516
Slovenia a 1
b 6 200
c 9 440
Spain a 2
b 334 887
c 1 130 057 5 950 575
Sweden a
b
c 108 070 328
Unit ed Kingdom a 18 30 6 3 1 5
b 297 277 411 265 227 866 894 665 8 453 505 167
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 30 79 39 10 1 2 1 10
b 13 031 613 140 165 435 52 527 166 2 759 648 8 453 21 675 000 9 740 000 1 280 729
d 1 2
e 3(1),4(1),6(1),7 
(1)4(2),7(1)
Pakist an
ML18 ML21 ML22 Total
Austria a 1
b 21 056
c 21 056
Belgium a 3
b 18 037 354
c
Bulgari a a 2
b 399 150
c 841 000
Croatia a 1
b 1 680
c 1 68011.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/243
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Pakist an
ML18 ML21 ML22 Total
Czec h Republic a 6 15
b 130 055 746 725
c 498 343 1 775 433 7 891 880
Denmark a 2
b 331 782
c
France a 2 2 1 44
b 54 889 500 3 675 000 200 000 360 822 400
c 86 700 000
German y a 3 12 3 73
b 247 263 322 184 85 170 63 303 928
c
Italy a 19
b 17 318 021
c 84 782 740
Netherlands a 1 3 8
b 166 667 167 101 834 871
c 11 339 281
Poland a 1
b 317 140
c 315 000
Portugal a
b
c 124 275
Romania a 26
b 1 291 810
c 1 385 516
Slovakia a 1
b 50 000
c 45 212
Slovenia a 1
b 6 200
c 9 440
Spain a 15
b 86 054 811
c 24 898 940
Sweden a
b
c 15 110 127 831 697
Unit ed Kingdom a 3 2 5 110
b 363 589 2 617 67 153 4 080 281
cC 431/244 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Pakist an
ML18 ML21 ML22 Total
Total per ML 
categ orya 14 17 12 322
b 55 630 407 4 166 468 519 424 553 617 209
d 1 1 14
e 1(1) 3(1),4(1),7(1) 1(1),2(2),3(2),4 
(8),6(1),7(6)
Panama
ML7 ML13 ML22 Total
Netherlands a 1 1 2
b 431 431 862
c 11 11 22
Unit ed Kingdom a 1 4 5
b 16 953 60 834 77 787
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 1 5 1 7
b 16 953 61 265 431 78 649
d
e
Papua New Guinea
ML6 ML13 Total
Finland a
b
c 6 519 6 519
Unit ed Kingdom a 2 2
b 491 555 491 555
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 2 2
b 491 555 491 555
d
e
Paraguay
ML1 ML3 ML5 ML10 ML15 Total
Croatia a 2 2
b 152 175 152 175
c 65 300 65 300
Czec h Republic a 1 1
b 71 742 71 742
c 62 343 62 34311.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/245
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Paraguay
ML1 ML3 ML5 ML10 ML15 Total
Finland a 1 1
b 13 267 13 267
c 14 213 14 213
German y a 1 1
b 6 650 6 650
c
Spain a
b
c 60 60
Unit ed Kingdom a 1 1 2
b 12 312 49 429 61 741
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 3 1 2 1 7
b 164 487 71 742 62 696 6 650 305 575
d
e
Peru
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML8 ML9 ML10
Austria a 7
b 2 826 700
c 717 739
Bulgari a a 1 1
b 872 130 221 460
c 868 154 221 460
Croatia a 2
b 253 360
c
France a 2 1 1 4
b 204 200 000 114 100 000 24 830 000 94 972 567
c
German y a 2 1 5
b 11 750 18 500 2 627 886
c
Italy a 1 1
b
c
Lithuania a 2
b 58 788
cC 431/246 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Peru
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML8 ML9 ML10
Netherlands a 1
b 25 000
c
Poland a 3
b 517 523
c
Spain a 1 1 1
b 48 000
c
Sweden a 1
b 472 179
c
Unit ed Kingdom a 1 1 2 2
b 168 463 4 551 71 681 28 025
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 12 2 2 3 7 1 7 11
b 3 260 273 4 551 204 200 000 115 020 130 24 945 181 472 179 2 655 911 95 770 338
d
e
Peru
ML11 ML13 ML15 ML16 ML18 ML22 Total
Austria a 7
b 2 826 700
c 717 739
Bulgari a a 2
b 1 093 590
c 1 089 614
Croatia a 2
b 253 360
c
Czec h Republic a 1 1
b 5 141 789 5 141 789
c 697 155 383 156 080
France a 8
b 438 102 567
c 500 000
German y a 8
b 2 658 136
c11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/247
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Peru
ML11 ML13 ML15 ML16 ML18 ML22 Total
Italy a 1 3
b 1 561 539 1 561 539
c 1 555 517
Lithuania a 2
b 58 788
c
Netherlands a 3 4
b 25 003 50 003
c
Poland a 3
b 517 523
c
Spain a 1 1 5
b 48 000 3 236 421 3 332 421
c 16 000 2 654 197 2 670 197
Sweden a 1
b 472 179
c
Unit ed Kingdom a 6 1 1 14
b 214 312 7 470 141 269 635 771
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 7 2 2 1 3 60
b 1 775 851 55 470 3 377 690 5 141 789 25 003 456 704 366
d
e
Philippines
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML9
Bulgari a a 2 2 9
b 290 423 4 361 957 32 604 869
c 265 832 4 361 957 32 604 869
Croatia a 4 2
b 227 477 188 653
c 113 738 188 653
Czec h Republic a 6 1 1
b 57 423 26 755
c 417 221 70 912 23 524
Finland a 1
b 9 012
cC 431/248 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Philippines
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML9
France a 1 4 1 8 3 1
b 12 000 1 770 609 000 4 000 1 870 350 000 54 535 000 728 020 000
c
German y a 1
b 327 973
c
Hunga ry a 1
b 14 000
c
Italy a 1 2
b 240 000 1 457 500
c
Slovenia a 1
b 210 000
c 32 258
Spain a 1 6 1
b 5 000 11 754 886
c 4 000 28 050 153
Sweden a 3
b 4 406 703
c 11 311 872
Unit ed Kingdom a 1 2 2 1
b 36 523 151 549 23 535 464 29 941
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 17 8 12 20 9 1 1 1
b 852 846 1 771 000 549 16 336 251 1 926 818 306 60 408 215 29 941 728 020 000
d 2 1 1
e 2(2),3(1) 2(1),3(1) 3(1)
Philippines
ML10 ML11 ML13 ML15 ML18 ML21 ML22 Total
Bulgari a a 1 14
b 102 289 37 359 538
c 37 232 658
Croatia a 6
b 416 130
c 302 391
Czec h Republic a 3 11
b 1 005 267 1 089 445
c 362 705 874 36211.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/249
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Philippines
ML10 ML11 ML13 ML15 ML18 ML21 ML22 Total
Finland a 1
b 9 012
c 3 726 3 726
France a 2 2 1 2 25
b 11 958 500 261 982 3 610 000 60 100 4 439 420 582
c 7 000 000
German y a 2 3 3 9
b 26 092 679 688 50 406 1 084 159
c
Hunga ry a 1
b 14 000
c
Italy a 2 5
b 37 984 1 735 484
c 14 210 546
Netherlands a 1 1
b 3 3
c 11 11 22
Slovenia a 1
b 210 000
c 32 258
Spain a 4 12
b 35 000 000 46 759 886
c 28 844 945 56 899 098
Sweden a 1 1 5
b 4 406 703
c 850 959 12 162 831
Unit ed Kingdom a 8 1 1 16
b 64 526 713 238 938 8 989 88 528 117
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 18 6 2 1 3 4 4 107
b 111 549 289 1 180 608 111 278 3 610 000 1 005 267 50 406 60 103 4 621 033 059
d 1 5
e 2(1),7(1) 2(4),3(3),7(1)
Poland
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Austria a 20 2 9 1
b 255 699 1 235 1 091 500 865 000
c 228 310 500 1 863 864 865 000C 431/250 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Poland
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Belgium a 13 2
b 2 089 497 1 462 000
c
Bulgari a a 1 1 15 6 3 1 1
b 107 534 12 050 35 118 821 42 834 420 174 100 477 675 6 675
c 131 534 23 549 24 968 851 26 552 176 670 140 477 675 21 075
Croatia a 6 4
b 1 496 832 184 006
c 69 320 89 200
Czec h Republic a 11 8 5 3 8 7
b
c 1 242 018 817 537 6 529 552 619 660 90 632 5 211 289 371 199
Denmark a 1 2 4
b
c 65 709 1 384 800 51 496
Estonia a 1
b 966 196
c 966 196
Finland a 6 1 1
b 425 791 4 000 11 721
c 90 641 20 130 1 183 110 5 750 4 100 19 929 276
France a 2 2 7 7 1
b 36 050 000 16 496 600 26 179 964 68 470 830 37 500
c
German y a 4 10 15 4 12 64
b 375 821 7 877 215 56 877 787 34 047 8 299 988 18 359 234
c
Hunga ry a 7 1
b 2 134 600 57 000
c 353 124
Italy a 4 1 3 1 2
b 1 453 636 1 025 000 28 800 6 212 000
c
Latvia a 2
b 12 500
c
Lithuania a 3 28 4
b 11 361 809 588 1 224 719
c 1 734 688 85 745 15 790 368 349
Netherlands a 20 2 4
b 24 820 15 000 146 225
c 25 700 16 975 143 500 15 000 61 698 20 44811.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/251
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Poland
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Romania a 1
b 28 000
c 1 350
Slovakia a 2 3 8 19 4
b 5 816 000 38 196 11 155 661 5 280 249 38 660
c 38 196 4 989 362 4 102 463 26 174
Slovenia a
b
c 223 232
Spain a 1 1 1 2
b 20 924 105 600 13 000
c 22 924 785 600 13 000
Sweden a 1 2 1 7
b 10 294 7 347 42 496 582 669
c 134 381 41 080 1 497 178
Unit ed Kingdom a 15 3 4 3 1 32 2
b 2 295 132 91 506 21 392 1 510 13 654 1 759 700 26 060
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 114 32 96 29 28 143 2 22
b 16 535 647 45 105 496 121 880 802 70 059 937 77 005 068 34 406 523 26 060 2 127 504
d
e
Poland
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16 ML17
Austria a 2
b 176 012
c
Belgium a 1
b 38 830
c
Bulgari a a 1 4
b 665 944 326 349
c 665 944 326 349
Croatia a 1
b 5 500
c
Czec h Republic a 7 6 1
b
c 6 173 201 2 347 342 397 435 184 437 6 624C 431/252 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Poland
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16 ML17
Denmark a 1
b
c 972 095
Estonia a 1 1
b 1 173 867 56 800
c 8 982 33 031
France a 3 6 2 5 3 2 4
b 72 205 001 6 861 800 8 900 000 18 150 000 56 654 000 9 053 140 274 150 028
c
German y a 4 10 13 1 2 5 13
b 2 039 450 352 332 2 318 684 340 000 1 369 821 557 045 159 443
c
Greece a 1
b 309 903
c
Italy a 3 2 4
b 2 048 000 285 428 1 117 491
c
Lithuania a 1
b
c 382 950 234 285
Netherlands a 2 1 1
b 869 235 1 998 919 107 680
c 467 734 19 987 11
Portugal a
b
c 3 005 913
Slovakia a 5 1
b 96 789 2 300 000
c 87 269 38 353
Spain a 2 1 1
b 51 468
c 819 150
Sweden a 1
b
c 47 902 905 322 34 281
Unit ed Kingdom a 4 10 12 3 2 4
b 2 741 287 3 844 703 1 828 426 19 072 1 417 826 369 721
c11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/253
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Poland
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16 ML17
Total per ML 
categ orya 15 45 36 10 3 15 15 21
b 77 854 973 17 093 822 13 440 218 18 207 902 2 696 800 60 077 899 11 097 397 274 490 983
d
e
Poland
ML18 ML21 ML22 Total
Austria a 34
b 2 389 446
c 2 957 674
Belgium a 1 17
b 750 000 4 340 327
c
Bulgari a a 33
b 79 723 568
c 53 837 293
Croatia a 11
b 1 686 338
c 158 520
Czec h Republic a 5 61
b
c 272 874 24 263 800
Denmark a 8
b
c 134 2 474 234
Estonia a 3
b 2 196 863
c 1 008 209
Finland a 8
b 441 512
c 21 233 007
France a 1 7 52
b 1 321 000 1 036 900 595 566 763
c 17 100 000
German y a 8 14 15 194
b 220 778 227 409 420 528 99 829 582
c
Greece a 1
b 309 903
cC 431/254 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Poland
ML18 ML21 ML22 Total
Hunga ry a 8
b 2 191 600
c 353 124
Italy a 1 21
b 12 170 355
c 12 186 295
Latvia a 2
b 12 500
c
Lithuania a 1 37
b 2 045 668
c 245 232 3 067 039
Netherlands a 1 2 33
b 765 000 2 763 919 6 690 798
c 61 710 832 763
Portugal a
b
c 3 005 913
Romania a 1
b 28 000
c 1 350
Slovakia a 1 43
b 434 400 25 159 955
c 434 400 9 716 217
Slovenia a
b
c 223 232
Spain a 9
b 190 992
c 1 640 674
Sweden a 12
b 642 806
c 52 129 2 712 273
Unit ed Kingdom a 1 96
b 2 295 14 432 284
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 15 17 26 684
b 1 735 778 1 550 704 4 655 747 850 049 260
d
e11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/255
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Portugal
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML6 ML7 ML8 ML9
Austria a 1 1 1
b 14 862 57 486 750 000
c 59 759 517
Belgium a 5 1
b 12 172 074 47 256
c
Czec h Republic a 1
b
c 50 532 556 436
Denmark a 3
b
c
Finland a
b
c 1 472
France a 7 1 3 1
b 69 461 008 5 000 133 521 000 21 800 000
c
German y a 2 4 1 6
b 102 700 2 516 870 55 98 699
c
Italy a 3 1 2 1
b 69 622 108 090 21 080
c
Lithuania a
b
c 520 879
Netherlands a 4 1 1
b 1 223 735 13 508
c 528 1 469 1 012 810
Slovenia a 1
b 1 630
c 1 630
Spain a 6 3 2 4 1 2
b 99 995 1 000 000 1 144 895 59 535 159 6 480 426 700
c 486 995 53 250 1 622 449 793 379 6 480 39 700
Sweden a 1 3
b 868 810
c 9 916 108 394
Unit ed Kingdom a 6 3 3 1 1 1
b 865 032 7 614 55 306 39 823 913 16 111
cC 431/256 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Portugal
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML6 ML7 ML8 ML9
Total per ML 
categ orya 29 18 15 7 6 2 2 10
b 13 327 138 73 954 778 1 262 986 133 597 386 60 324 982 968 22 591 22 338 907
d
e
Portugal
ML10 ML11 ML13 ML15 ML16 ML17 ML18 ML21
Czec h Republic a 4 1
b
c 1 921 171 189
Denmark a
b
c 233 738
Finland a 1
b 52 000
c
France a 1 1 2
b 70 000 450 000 1 448
c
German y a 1 12 3 18 10
b 1 471 7 093 464 307 569 63 562 132 967
c
Greece a 1
b 39 300
c
Italy a 1
b 1 947
c
Lithuania a 1
b
c 339 296
Netherlands a 1
b 45 080
c 467 734 1 469 11 1 469
Poland a 2
b 805 623
c 362 371
Spain a 3
b 10 000 000
c 10 847 846 28 74611.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/257
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Portugal
ML10 ML11 ML13 ML15 ML16 ML17 ML18 ML21
Sweden a 5 1
b 316 360 33 053
c 175 296
Unit ed Kingdom a 12 6 5 1 1
b 83 701 250 71 723 74 412 772 703 467
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 18 22 10 3 10 19 12
b 93 749 748 7 165 187 1 002 035 1 262 003 625 377 96 615 133 434
d
e
Portugal
ML22 Total
Austria a 3
b 822 348
c 60 276
Belgium a 6
b 12 219 330
c
Czec h Republic a 6
b
c 2 528 328
Denmark a 3
b
c 233 738
Finland a 1
b 52 000
c 1 472
France a 16
b 225 308 456
c 1 100 000
German y a 1 58
b 1 10 317 358
c
Greece a 1
b 39 300
c
Italy a 8
b 200 739
c 598 490C 431/258 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Portugal
ML22 Total
Lithuania a 1
b
c 860 175
Netherlands a 7
b 60 546
c 999 314 2 484 804
Poland a 2
b 805 623
c 362 371
Slovenia a 1
b 1 630
c 1 630
Spain a 21
b 72 213 229
c 13 878 845
Sweden a 1 11
b 83 104 1 301 327
c 293 606
Unit ed Kingdom a 1 41
b 71 85 605 425
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 3 186
b 83 176 408 947 311
d
e
Qat ar
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Austria a 5 1 1
b 1 302 460 3 000 166 851
c 1 272 340 3 000 38 504
Belgium a 2 2 1
b 843 138 20 040 143 607
c
Bulgari a a 1
b 600 000
c 947 865 600 000
Croatia a 1
b 1 112 500
c 1 112 50011.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/259
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Qat ar
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Czec h Republic a 2 1
b 5 278
c 31 059 2 622
France a 1 1 8 7 1
b 17 000 21 471 1 075 025 500 201 399 000 220 000
c
German y a 1 2 13 8 2 1 1
b 8 077 108 600 950 94 000 250 3 874 312 36 449 579 116 304 53 750
c
Italy a 5 2 4
b 149 509 818 531
c
Lithuania a 1
b 25 000
c 25 000
Netherlands a
b
c 399 505
Spain a 1
b
c
Sweden a 1
b 4 249 613
c
Unit ed Kingdom a 7 3 3 1 9 3
b 375 203 5 450 419 263 239 25 601 189 575 19 873
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 22 2 12 27 21 13 5 1
b 2 687 310 8 098 579 2 372 218 1 592 538 602 206 117 444 37 002 761 303 028 53 750
d 1
e 4(1)
Qat ar
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16 ML17
Bulgari a a 4
b 584 349
c 738 871
France a 2 9 9 1 3
b 3 514 700 322 188 350 1 050 120 970 705 000 14 630 000
cC 431/260 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Qat ar
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16 ML17
German y a 20 6 2 4 25
b 6 753 467 59 692 491 871 000 11 277 055 10 731 464
c
Italy a 2 2 3
b 4 230 12 331 904
c
Netherlands a 1 2 1 1
b 779 506 7 500 000 4 262 500 125 000
c 863 000 125 000
Poland a 1
b 180 000
c 180 000
Spain a 1
b
c
Sweden a 1
b 3 966
c 469 054 3 330
Unit ed Kingdom a 1 6 5 1
b 375 178 192 39 662 28 502
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 5 34 22 13 8 4 25 2
b 4 294 206 336 446 422 1 114 254 153 2 380 011 23 733 959 14 630 000 10 731 464 32 468
d
e
Qat ar
ML18 ML21 ML22 Total
Austria a 7
b 1 472 311
c 1 313 844
Belgium a 5
b 1 006 785
c
Bulgari a a 5
b 1 184 349
c 2 286 736
Croatia a 1
b 1 112 500
c 1 112 50011.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/261
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Qat ar
ML18 ML21 ML22 Total
Czec h Republic a 2 5
b 197 418 202 696
c 33 681
France a 1 8 13 64
b 6 600 000 43 562 000 135 840 060 2 853 844 051
c 3 330 600 000
German y a 1 4 3 93
b 100 000 3 232 544 142 401 235 972 675
c
Italy a 1 1 20
b 4 080 000 17 384 174
c 106 230 767
Lithuania a 1
b 25 000
c 25 000
Netherlands a 3 8
b 6 887 500 19 554 506
c 988 000 2 375 505
Poland a 1
b 180 000
c 180 000
Spain a 2
b
c
Sweden a 2
b 4 253 579
c 472 384
Unit ed Kingdom a 1 2 42
b 61 669 65 082 420 252 423
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 5 13 22 256
b 10 977 418 46 856 213 142 935 043 3 556 445 049
d 1
e 4(1)
Romania
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Belgium a 1 1
b 410 000 14 500 000
cC 431/262 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Romania
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Bulgari a a 2 2 1 3
b 158 511 5 239 570 21 900 162 761
c 31 200 3 122 719 21 900 31 354
Czec h Republic a 2 1 1
b
c 634 416 1 650 611 203 076
Denmark a 2 1
b
c 138 301 31 868
Finland a 2 1 1
b 760 000 18 396 810 000
c 5 439 12 300
France a 3 3 1 1
b 238 750 567 733 100 13 440 000 400 000
c
German y a 1 3 1 1 12
b 15 000 72 500 475 530 217 000 889 882
c
Hunga ry a 10 14
b 1 920 234 568 971
c 64 891 47 175
Ireland a 1 1
b
c 10 000
Italy a 2 6 1
b 204 300
c
Lithuania a 1 1
b 12 372
c 5 606 12 372
Netherlands a 4 1
b 6 265 94
c 4 000
Poland a 1
b 291 030
c 291 030 51 305
Slovenia a
b
c 41 160
Spain a 3 2 1 1
b 1 305 980 1 491 350 69 269 4 670
c 1 392 500 1 464 350 18 68011.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/263
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Romania
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Sweden a 1
b
c 111 861 925 423
Unit ed Kingdom a 8 1 1 3
b 35 743 10 013 72 943 25 562
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 30 2 38 10 5 19 1 6
b 2 960 992 306 030 2 761 137 589 512 493 14 488 900 984 713 567 431
d
e
Romania
ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16 ML17 ML18
Austria a 7
b 122 161
c 122 161
Belgium a 1
b 504 000
c
Bulgari a a 1
b 609 728
c 609 728
Czec h Republic a 8 3
b
c 290 820 27 535 88 565
France a 3 1 2 1
b 131 139 62 040 11 550 000 7 000
c
German y a 2 7 1 2 1 7 1
b 3 512 1 101 588 9 000 46 734 123 525 5 020 002 61 280
c
Greece a 1
b 259 120
c
Ireland a 1
b
c
Italy a 1 2
b 560 757
cC 431/264 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Romania
ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16 ML17 ML18
Lithuania a 2 1
b 594 000
c 939 200 269 156
Netherlands a 1
b 5 460
c 5 460 11
Poland a 2 1
b 50 580 40 260
c 40 740
Portugal a 2 1
b 6 899 340 1 150 000
c 9 360 167 2 100
Unit ed Kingdom a 7 5 2 6 1
b 94 828 36 023 99 444 646 688 1 026
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 26 17 4 2 5 9 9 12
b 879 519 9 101 708 201 744 1 159 000 915 582 12 320 213 5 028 028 183 441
d
e
Romania
ML21 ML22 Total
Austria a 7
b 122 161
c 122 161
Belgium a 3
b 15 414 000
c
Bulgari a a 9
b 6 192 470
c 3 816 901
Czec h Republic a 15
b
c 2 895 023
Denmark a 1 1 5
b
c 281 170 450
Finland a 4
b 1 588 396
c 17 73911.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/265
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Romania
ML21 ML22 Total
France a 1 2 18
b 5 100 000 20 150 000 618 812 029
c 3 900 000
German y a 6 10 55
b 161 015 1 953 614 10 150 182
c
Greece a 1
b 259 120
c
Hunga ry a 24
b 2 489 205
c 112 066
Ireland a 1 1 5
b
c 10 000
Italy a 12
b 765 057
c 1 293 609
Lithuania a 1 6
b 606 372
c 1 226 334
Netherlands a 1 7
b 1 000 000 1 011 819
c 12 9 483
Poland a 4
b 381 870
c 383 075
Portugal a 3
b 8 049 340
c 9 362 267
Slovenia a
b
c 41 160
Spain a 7
b 2 871 269
c 2 875 530
Sweden a 1 2
b
c 1 037 284
Unit ed Kingdom a 1 35
b 23 1 022 293
cC 431/266 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Romania
ML21 ML22 Total
Total per ML 
categ orya 10 17 222
b 5 261 015 23 103 637 669 735 583
d
e
Russia
ML1 ML3 ML8 ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML15
Austria a 95 17
b 4 056 199 2 605 546
c 1 813 615 433 355
Belgium a 1
b 119 500
c
Czec h Republic a
b
c 384 466
France a 1 1 4 1
b 475 000 29 182 505 10 535 311 387 800
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 96 17 1 1 4 1
b 4 175 699 2 605 546 475 000 29 182 505 10 535 311 387 800
d 4 1 2 1
e 1(4) 1(1) 1(2) 1(1)
Russia
ML18 ML21 ML22 Total
Austria a 112
b 6 661 745
c 2 246 970
Belgium a 1
b 119 500
c
Czec h Republic a
b
c 384 466
France a 1 8
b 150 000 40 730 616
c 2 400 00011.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/267
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Russia
ML18 ML21 ML22 Total
Total per ML 
categ orya 1 121
b 150 000 47 511 861
d 1 1 1 10
e 1(1) 1(1) 1(1) 1(11)
Rwanda
ML1 ML2 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML11 ML13
Bulgari a a 1 1
b 2 746 784 1 350 057
c 2 746 784 1 350 057
Czec h Republic a
b
c 2 828 141 375 4 852
Slovakia a 1 1 1 1
b 5 900 200 1 993 000 2 916 293
c 5 365 764 1 793 521
Spain a 1
b
c
Unit ed Kingdom a 1 1 1 1
b 22 756 2 811 1 386 44 207
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 2 1 3 1 1 2 1
b 22 756 2 746 784 7 253 068 1 993 000 2 916 293 1 386 44 207
d
e
Rwanda
ML17 Total
Bulgari a a 2
b 4 096 841
c 4 096 841
Czec h Republic a
b
c 293 925 442 980
Slovakia a 4
b 10 809 493
c 7 159 285
Spain a 1
b
cC 431/268 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Rwanda
ML17 Total
Unit ed Kingdom a 2 6
b 2 581 293 2 652 453
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 2 13
b 2 581 293 17 558 787
d
e
Saint Barthelemy
ML6 Total
Unit ed Kingdom a 1 1
b 29 526 29 526
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 1 1
b 29 526 29 526
d
e
Saint Helena
ML1 ML3 Total
Unit ed Kingdom a 1 1 2
b 171 2 617 2 788
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 1 1 2
b 171 2 617 2 788
d
e
Saint Lucia
ML1 Total
Austria a 2 2
b 55 364 55 364
c 40 298 40 298
Total per ML 
categ orya 2 2
b 55 364 55 364
d
e11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/269
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Saint Mar tin
ML1 ML3 Total
Netherlands a 1 1 2
b 16 860 2 350 19 210
c 16 700 16 700
Total per ML 
categ orya 1 1 2
b 16 860 2 350 19 210
d
e
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
ML1 Total
Austria a 1 1
b 27 140 27 140
c 27 140 27 140
Total per ML 
categ orya 1 1
b 27 140 27 140
d
e
Sao Tome and Principe
ML21 Total
Portugal a 1 1
b 700 700
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 1 1
b 700 700
d
e
Saudi Arabia
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Austria a 6 1
b 4 209 261 160
c 3 136 312
Belgium a 7
b 301 980 878
c
Bulgari a a 4 3 4 2
b 220 707 11 353 719 13 516 254 360 100
c 23 468 165 1 907 969 20 030 429C 431/270 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Saudi Arabia
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Croatia a 1
b 1 157
c
Czec h Republic a 1 5 1
b 6 611 836
c 16 885 264
Finland a 1
b 14 550
c
France a 3 5 12 14 7 3
b 35 810 000 306 475 000 650 040 840 2 333 342 000 1 164 539 165 9 820 750
c
German y a 2
b 831 003
c
Italy a 1 2 1 1 1
b 200 4 075 2 500 281 069 104 660 000
c
Latvia a 1
b 138 500
c
Netherlands a 2
b 575 000
c
Poland a 1
b 240 000
c 240 000
Romania a
b
c 363 077
Slovakia a 1
b 50 000
c
Spain a 1 1 2 1
b 76 241 152 1 304 975
c 7 064 757 827 500 3 873 749
Sweden a 1 1
b
c 10 191 180
Unit ed Kingdom a 4 4 4 8 4 7 2
b 95 761 367 380 13 952 625 697 074 444 885 13 111 198 1 018
c11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/271
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Saudi Arabia
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Total per ML 
categ orya 16 11 26 24 23 24 8 1
b 4 664 429 47 531 099 698 232 628 1 277 045 389 2 334 428 054 1 290 043 202 10 411 318
d 1 1 1 1
e 4(1),7(1) 4(1),7(1) 2(1) 2(1)
Saudi Arabia
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16 ML17
Bulgari a a 1
b 113 408
c 113 408
Croatia a 1
b 39 600
c 39 600
Czec h Republic a 2 2
b 11 383
c 7 562 15 781
France a 5 9 12 6 11 1
b 277 702 001 225 444 132 443 860 270 8 083 545 77 908 556 59 307
c
Italy a 2 2
b 21 386 417 872
c
Poland a 1
b 16 926
c 16 926
Portugal a 1
b 172 000
c 43 500
Romania a 2
b 43 600
c 43 600
Spain a 11 1 5
b 315 249 131
c 23 076 175 524 297
Sweden a 1 1
b
c 1 965 532
Unit ed Kingdom a 11 9 19 1 2 2 1
b 78 736 988 757 231 2 257 322 176 359 67 101 5 352 604 1 695
cC 431/272 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Saudi Arabia
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16 ML17
Total per ML 
categ orya 5 34 27 30 2 18 2 4
b 277 702 001 619 451 637 445 250 973 10 510 801 176 359 77 975 657 5 352 604 72 385
d 1
e 1(1),4(1),7(1)
Saudi Arabia
ML18 ML21 ML22 Total
Austria a 7
b 4 209 421
c 3 136 312
Belgium a 1 8
b 25 000 302 005 878
c
Bulgari a a 14
b 25 564 188
c 45 519 971
Croatia a 2
b 40 757
c 39 600
Czec h Republic a 11
b 6 623 219
c 10 048 202 26 956 809
Estonia a 1 1
b
c
Finland a 1
b 14 550
c
France a 1 6 23 118
b 543 970 45 780 000 646 887 261 6 226 296 797
c 1 379 500 000
German y a 2
b 831 003
c
Italy a 10
b 105 387 102
c 96 648 178
Latvia a 1
b 138 500
c11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/273
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Saudi Arabia
ML18 ML21 ML22 Total
Netherlands a 2 4
b 575 000 1 150 000
c
Poland a 2
b 256 926
c 760 000 1 016 926
Portugal a 1
b 172 000
c 43 500
Romania a 2
b 43 600
c 406 677
Slovakia a 1
b 50 000
c
Spain a 22
b 392 795 258
c 35 366 478
Sweden a 1 1 6
b
c 1 133 12 157 845
Unit ed Kingdom a 5 2 5 90
b 131 782 115 383 17 115 727 344 848
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 7 10 31 303
b 700 752 45 895 383 647 479 376 7 792 924 047
d 4
e 1(1),2(2),4(3),7 
(3)
Senegal
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML8 ML9
Austria a 1 1
b 1 200 14 500
c 1 200 10 633
Belgium a 1
b 1 700
c
Bulgari a a 2 2 1 1
b 275 780 1 527 265 12 084 264 000
c 275 780 1 527 265 12 084 280 375C 431/274 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Senegal
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML8 ML9
France a 3 1 3 1 1 1
b 44 440 000 3 560 100 246 010 000 70 100 000 29 451 000 350 730 034
c
German y a 1
b 9 589
c
Spain a 1
b 875 000
c 779 316
Total per ML 
categ orya 2 5 4 4 1 2 1 2
b 2 900 44 715 780 5 101 865 246 022 084 70 100 000 30 326 000 264 000 350 739 623
d
e
Senegal
ML10 ML17 Total
Austria a 2
b 15 700
c 11 833
Belgium a 1
b 1 700
c
Bulgari a a 6
b 2 079 129
c 2 095 504
France a 2 1 13
b 3 251 500 580 000 748 122 634
c 29 600 000
German y a 1
b 9 589
c
Spain a 1
b 875 000
c 779 316
Unit ed Kingdom a 1 1
b 39 383 39 383
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 3 1 25
b 3 290 883 580 000 751 143 135
d
e11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/275
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Serbia
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Austria a 8 1
b 647 734 724 100
c 98 700 27 222
Belgium a 1 1
b 25 600 44
c
Bulgari a a 1 11 1 2
b 730 500 158 480 150 793 600
c 730 500 2 206 236 1 275 063
Croatia a 1 1
b 24 000 734 250
c 24 000
Czec h Republic a 1 1 3
b 136 335 3 517 413 956
c 129 313 322 275 3 495 134 978
Denmark a 1
b 8 800
c
Estonia a 1
b 285 400
c 29 600
Finland a 1
b 3 150
c
France a 1 1 3
b 30 000 000 63 101 517 790 000
c
German y a 25 6 1 1 2 4
b 429 005 280 865 1 525 200 23 160 126 418
c
Hunga ry a 3 9
b 39 500 403 563
c 28 874
Italy a 1
b 49 500
c
Lithuania a 1 3
b 153 188 9 327
c
Poland a 1 1 1 1
b 38 475 251 800 21 100 86 400
cC 431/276 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Serbia
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Romania a
b
c 2 000
Slovakia a 2 1 3
b 152 653 4 721 000
c 144 860 3 896 000
Slovenia a 1 1
b 135 000 585 000
c 135 000 248 215
Spain a
b
c 37 000
Unit ed Kingdom a 10 1 1 1 1
b 1 215 931 1 138 16 693 9 102 113 780
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 53 4 37 4 5 4 7 9
b 3 123 821 1 117 300 36 968 790 2 322 701 517 815 493 122 179 126 383 1 207 974
d 3
e 7(3)
Serbia
ML10 ML11 ML13 ML15 ML16 ML17 ML18 ML21
Austria a 1 2 1 1
b 5 754 60 000 43 488 3 675
c 6 199 43 488
Bulgari a a 2
b 7 590 000
c 1 238 687
Czec h Republic a
b
c 33 580
France a 3 7 1 3 2 1
b 371 000 67 250 000 3 000 000 60 826 400 26 822 800 100 000
c
German y a 1 1 2
b 4 220 51 200 2 965
c
Netherlands a 1
b 431
c 1111.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/277
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Serbia
ML10 ML11 ML13 ML15 ML16 ML17 ML18 ML21
Poland a 1
b 60
c
Romania a 1
b 102 330
c 102 330
Slovenia a 5 1
b 2 612 135 399 000
c 895 384 399 000
Unit ed Kingdom a 9 4 1 11
b 24 144 685 911 658 681 679 366 776
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 13 13 2 4 7 3 16 4
b 24 618 015 68 171 632 3 000 431 61 508 079 10 202 135 111 200 27 632 124 106 640
d 1
e 7(1)
Serbia
ML22 Total
Austria a 14
b 1 484 751
c 175 609
Belgium a 2
b 25 644
c
Bulgari a a 17
b 9 272 730
c 5 450 486
Croatia a 2
b 758 250
c 24 000
Czec h Republic a 5
b 553 808
c 623 641
Denmark a 1
b 8 800
c
Estonia a 1
b 285 400
c 29 600C 431/278 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Serbia
ML22 Total
Finland a 1
b 3 150
c
France a 1 23
b 1 706 223 302
c 5 300 000
German y a 1 44
b 2 317 159
c
Hunga ry a 12
b 443 063
c 28 874
Italy a 1
b 49 500
c 523 660
Lithuania a 4
b 162 515
c
Netherlands a 3 4
b 1 950 2 381
c 1 527 1 538
Poland a 5
b 397 835
c
Romania a 1
b 102 330
c 104 330
Slovakia a 1 7
b 341 750 5 215 403
c 4 040 860
Slovenia a 8
b 3 731 135
c 1 677 599
Spain a
b
c 37 000
Unit ed Kingdom a 22 61
b 2 719 27 464 161
c11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/279
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Serbia
ML22 Total
Total per ML 
categ orya 28 213
b 346 420 758 501 317
d 4
e 7(4)
Seychelles
ML3 ML11 ML13 ML22 Total
Malta a 3 3
b 11 600 11 600
c
Netherlands a 1 1 2
b 431 431 862
c 11 11 22
Unit ed Kingdom a 1 1
b 28 504 28 504
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 3 1 1 1 6
b 11 600 28 504 431 431 40 966
d
e
Sier ra Leone
ML1 ML2 ML6 ML17 Total
France a 2 2 2 6
b 421 285 681 000 6 280 000 7 382 285
c 309 000
Netherlands a 1 1
b 97 500 97 500
c
Unit ed Kingdom a 4 4
b 176 291 176 291
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 2 2 6 1 11
b 421 285 681 000 6 456 291 97 500 7 656 076
d
eC 431/280 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Singapore
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Austria a 4 1 1 2
b 1 718 175 26 242 4 825 96 656
c 1 708 976 26 242 4 825 54 060 98 655
Croatia a 1
b 4 806
c
Czec h Republic a 1 2
b
c
Denmark a 2 1
b 4 200 62 000
c
Finland a 1
b 1 500
c
France a 9 8 2 1
b 622 830 000 379 620 902 62 500 000 4 905 000
c
German y a 1 4 2 1 5 52 15
b 2 259 13 345 477 473 374 461 482 623 089 8 886 475 5 274
c
Greece a 1
b 27 545
c
Hunga ry a 1
b 335 280
c 194 937
Ireland a 3
b 77 058
c
Italy a 1 2 5
b 3 563 350 112 750 11 049 739
c
Netherlands a
b
c 3 013 220 476 343
Poland a 1 2
b 218 978 2 835 600
c
Slovenia a 1
b 1 815
c 1 82311.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/281
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Singapore
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Spain a 1 1 8
b 660 000 377 881
c 1 834 200 308 252
Sweden a 1 1 1
b 263 675 4 250
c 23 363 869 418 498 4 309
Unit ed Kingdom a 9 4 8 8 21 3 2
b 211 273 399 446 504 853 436 070 265 611 436 435 34 686
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 18 8 11 26 26 89 5 18
b 6 049 315 13 489 275 879 145 635 771 564 383 612 317 72 138 770 5 403 435 44 210
d
e
Singapore
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16 ML17
Belgium a 1
b 25 900
c
Czec h Republic a 3
b 3 962
c 147 660
France a 5 2 8 6 4 16 1
b 119 674 999 19 500 000 1 158 090 000 20 677 000 9 154 900 35 296 800 6 000
c
German y a 10 7 14 1 3 2 2
b 936 389 78 133 9 919 579 174 746 392 700 656 765 12 552
c
Hunga ry a 2
b 18 240
c 16 240
Italy a 1 1
b 8 723 481 387 900
c
Netherlands a 1 1
b 61 655 431
c 102 992 11 29 500
Poland a 6
b 106 085
cC 431/282 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Singapore
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16 ML17
Spain a 2
b 99 000
c 339 780 706 99 000
Sweden a 3
b 19 094 927
c 644 299 615 065 619 017
Unit ed Kingdom a 6 17 15 5 2 7 1 4
b 9 805 209 233 1 005 181 1 424 961 42 094 1 067 097 3 755 760 220
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 25 26 43 13 7 29 9 7
b 139 777 775 19 787 366 1 177 760 443 22 277 138 9 584 894 36 881 497 766 605 778 772
d
e
Singapore
ML18 ML21 ML22 Total
Austria a 6 14
b 160 627 2 006 525
c 53 111 1 945 869
Belgium a 1
b 25 900
c
Croatia a 1
b 4 806
c
Czec h Republic a 1 7
b 3 962
c 62 246 209 906
Denmark a 3
b 66 200
c
Estonia a 1
b
c
Finland a 1
b 1 500
c
France a 4 14 80
b 30 038 200 79 714 726 2 542 008 527
c 203 700 00011.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/283
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Singapore
ML18 ML21 ML22 Total
German y a 2 7 7 135
b 84 092 753 886 11 943 752 48 750 024
c
Greece a 1
b 27 545
c
Hunga ry a 3
b 353 520
c 211 177
Ireland a 3
b 77 058
c
Italy a 1 11
b 10 530 23 847 750
c 49 037 828
Netherlands a 4 6
b 29 831 91 917
c 11 3 622 077
Poland a 1 10
b 17 803 3 178 466
c
Slovenia a 1
b 1 815
c 1 823
Spain a 2 14
b 1 136 881
c 342 022 158
Sweden a 2 4 12
b 19 362 852
c 472 478 26 137 535
Unit ed Kingdom a 2 1 6 121
b 384 402 23 678 4 335 7 223 135
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 11 15 38 425
b 629 121 30 826 294 91 710 447 2 648 168 383
d
eC 431/284 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Slovakia
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Austria a 10 1 2
b 128 153 48 000 176 040
c 4 565 81 270
Belgium a 2 2
b 78 045 135 600
c
Bulgari a a 5 1 1
b 3 760 578 180 400 24 000
c 462 301 180 400 104 000 12 012
Croatia a 6
b 80 598
c 47 448
Czec h Republic a 5 6 6 6 4 30 6
b
c 1 448 670 100 702 2 858 676 373 678 1 000 725 14 238 815 5 531 294 376
Denmark a 2 1
b
c 34 385
Finland a 2 1
b 1 009 000 43 570
c 26 373 13 588
France a 2 1 1
b 2 340 000 27 800 000 365 900 000
c
German y a 2 2 2 3
b 12 676 18 229 2 001 960 170 477
c
Hunga ry a 11 8 3 5 2
b 6 365 965 3 008 280 450 000 299 242 10 149
c 22 231 142 187 450 000 20 000 6 676
Italy a 1
b 567 000
c
Latvia a 1
b 7 000
c
Lithuania a 1
b 34 015
c
Netherlands a 4 1
b 1 995 288
c 2 000 61 698 1 46911.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/285
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Slovakia
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Poland a 2 1 1 1
b 309 269 331 075 27 500 12 000
c 31 641 115 170 12 000
Slovenia a 1
b 478
c 312 878 2 184
Spain a 1
b 35 800
c
Sweden a 2
b 27 991
c 265 138 140 205
Unit ed Kingdom a 1 1 1 1 2
b 376 860 5 092 30 721 13 225
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 44 12 38 11 8 40 4 7
b 7 683 808 2 406 707 37 901 251 635 492 366 255 075 527 940 23 374 12 000
d
e
Slovakia
ML10 ML11 ML13 ML15 ML16 ML17 ML18 ML21
Austria a 2 1
b 13 037 500 000
c 13 037
Czec h Republic a 36 3 2 2 1
b
c 1 850 690 635 380 26 233
France a 2 1
b 4 430 000 200 000
c
German y a 1 2 3
b 520 000 297 378 4 100
c
Hunga ry a 2 1
b 260 800 75 000
c
Lithuania a 1
b 150 880
cC 431/286 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Slovakia
ML10 ML11 ML13 ML15 ML16 ML17 ML18 ML21
Netherlands a
b
c 467 734 1 469 11 1 469
Poland a 1 2
b 66 350 271 879
c 198 781 146 508
Slovenia a 1
b 31 315
c 31 315
Sweden a
b
c 4 456
Unit ed Kingdom a 1 1 1
b 51 030 55 752 1 229
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 41 5 3 3 1 4 8 2
b 529 060 4 430 000 55 752 520 000 31 315 569 257 93 366 700 000
d
e
Slovakia
ML22 Total
Austria a 1 17
b 7 500 000 8 365 230
c 98 872
Belgium a 4
b 213 645
c
Bulgari a a 7
b 3 964 978
c 758 713
Croatia a 6
b 80 598
c 47 448
Czec h Republic a 1 108
b
c 1 764 22 835 240
Denmark a 3
b
c 34 38511.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/287
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Slovakia
ML22 Total
Finland a 3
b 1 052 570
c 39 961
France a 7
b 400 670 000
c 200 000
German y a 3 18
b 340 500 3 365 320
c
Hunga ry a 32
b 10 469 436
c 641 094
Italy a 1
b 567 000
c 616 318
Latvia a 1
b 7 000
c
Lithuania a 2
b 184 895
c 23 720 23 720
Netherlands a 5
b 2 283
c 61 710 597 560
Poland a 1 9
b 1 018 073
c 504 100
Slovenia a 2
b 31 793
c 346 377
Spain a 1
b 35 800
c
Sweden a 2
b 27 991
c 409 799
Unit ed Kingdom a 9
b 158 285
cC 431/288 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Slovakia
ML22 Total
Total per ML 
categ orya 6 237
b 7 840 500 430 214 897
d
e
Slovenia
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML8 ML9
Austria a 7 3 2 4
b 264 407 908 921 631 012 15 553 372
c 92 415 126 157 632 665 227 388
Belgium a 5
b 141 876
c
Bulgari a a 1
b 20 000
c
Croatia a 6 1
b 1 408 874 212 000
c 9 605 4 218
Czec h Republic a 2 1 1 1
b
c 102 009 979 016 2 202 26 597
Finland a 4 4
b 827 900 142 900
c 90 749 69 400 403 232
France a 1
b 150 000
c
German y a 2 1 1
b 6 288 832 19 959 20 000
c
Hunga ry a 4 4
b 144 986 162 400
c 19 153 3 789
Italy a 1
b 1 650
c
Lithuania a 1 1
b 40 350
c 5 83411.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/289
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Slovenia
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML8 ML9
Netherlands a 2
b 5 179
c
Romania a 1
b 60 000
c
Slovakia a 1 1
b 400 000 75 450
c 30 290
Spain a 1 1 3
b 2 480 2 210 910
c 3 680 560 910
Sweden a 10 1
b 4 074 036 75 549
c 926 521 30 219
Unit ed Kingdom a 3 1 3 3 1
b 20 152 18 432 24 017 9 558 47 788
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 37 3 26 5 7 9 1 2
b 3 275 854 6 288 832 7 683 758 655 029 152 458 15 709 271 197 788
d
e
Slovenia
ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16 ML17 ML18
Austria a 2
b 15 341
c 15 341
Belgium a 2 1
b 14 284 550
c
Czec h Republic a 1
b
c 409 941 11 228
France a 1
b 411 500
c
German y a 2 1 3 2
b 3 080 8 900 2 180 10 520
cC 431/290 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Slovenia
ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16 ML17 ML18
Lithuania a 1
b
c 106 482
Netherlands a
b
c 467 734 11
Poland a 1
b
c
Sweden a 3 2 2
b 661 051 112 577
c 34 593 1 089
Unit ed Kingdom a 3 2
b 188 192 61 441
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 1 1 6 4 5 2 5 5
b 849 243 115 657 434 684 61 441 2 180 26 411
d
e
Slovenia
ML19 ML21 ML22 Total
Austria a 18
b 17 373 053
c 1 093 966
Belgium a 8
b 156 710
c
Bulgari a a 1
b 20 000
c
Croatia a 7
b 1 620 874
c 13 823
Czec h Republic a 6
b
c 1 530 993
Denmark a
b
c 40 4011.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/291
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Slovenia
ML19 ML21 ML22 Total
Finland a 8
b 970 800
c 563 381
France a 1 3
b 10 000 571 500
c 700 000
German y a 1 7 20
b 200 12 702 6 366 373
c
Hunga ry a 8
b 307 386
c 22 942
Italy a 1
b 1 650
c 1 650
Lithuania a 1 4
b 40 350
c 112 316
Netherlands a 2
b 5 179
c 12 467 757
Poland a 1
b
c
Romania a 1
b 60 000
c
Slovakia a 2
b 475 450
c 30 290
Spain a 1 6
b 2 213 390
c 564 590
Sweden a 1 19
b 4 923 213
c 12 133 1 004 555
Unit ed Kingdom a 1 17
b 796 460 1 166 040
cC 431/292 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Slovenia
ML19 ML21 ML22 Total
Total per ML 
categ orya 1 2 10 132
b 796 460 200 22 702 36 271 968
d
e
Somalia
ML1 ML4 ML6 ML13 ML15 Total
Bulgari a a
b
c 201 001 201 001
Finland a 1 1
b 42 023 42 023
c 25 091 25 091
German y a 3 4 4 2 13
b 30 465 439 665 125 340 68 338 663 808
c
Romania a 1 1
b 211 980 211 980
c 191 614 191 614
Unit ed Kingdom a 2 6 8
b 102 50 331 50 433
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 4 2 5 10 2 23
b 242 445 102 481 688 175 671 68 338 968 244
d
e
South Africa
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Austria a 21 1
b 9 508 951 280 000
c 352 749 102 200
Belgium a 2 1
b 25 000 400 000
c
Bulgari a a 2
b 3 277 700
c
Croatia a 1
b 12 630
c 12 63011.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/293
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
South Africa
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Czec h Republic a 13 3 1
b 436 648 3 412 6 642
c 501 726 820 4 207
Denmark a 6 2
b 267 663 3 691
c
Estonia a 2
b 97 112
c 88 396
Finland a 1 1 1
b 385 000 6 300 13 400
c 17 746 13 400 1 281
France a 1 1 2 8
b 2 090 000 2 000 000 132 500 000 122 352 500
c
German y a 24 1 10 2 7 1 1 10
b 654 365 2 815 000 4 066 743 89 062 3 015 792 1 600 14 870 3 022
c
Italy a 2 1 1
b 928 882 364 070
c
Latvia a 1
b 200
c
Lithuania a 1
b 9 259
c
Malta a 1 1
b 3 000 800
c
Netherlands a 1 1
b 19 980 25 000
c 76
Poland a 1 1
b 59 971 58 001 828
c 101 771 7 480 080
Romania a
b
c 9 592
Slovenia a 1
b 500 000
cC 431/294 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
South Africa
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Spain a
b
c 20 1 037
Sweden a 1 1
b 23 609 236 090
c 178 788 358 506 64 225 455 035
Unit ed Kingdom a 41 4 6 5 5 3
b 15 810 481 128 153 461 520 152 459 945 703 18 817
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 117 3 25 11 27 7 4 11
b 30 739 712 3 239 041 9 772 567 133 074 191 125 969 484 58 949 131 33 687 239 112
d 2
e 7(2)
South Africa
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16 ML17
Bulgari a a 2
b 30 513
c 16 494
Czec h Republic a 3 2
b 41 262 3 369
c 3 026 46 744
Denmark a 1
b 4 375
c
France a 5 3 2 2 1
b 12 203 052 26 139 008 4 875 000 5 512 480 4 290 000
c
German y a 7 5 2 1 3 1
b 142 217 376 637 950 175 741 600 2 074 134 21 363
c
Italy a 2 1
b 1 205 662
c
Luxembourg a 1
b 11 872
c
Netherlands a
b
c 1111.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/295
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
South Africa
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16 ML17
Spain a 1 4 2
b
c 40 295
Sweden a 8 1 6
b 901 113 70 827
c 6 509 475 278 467
Unit ed Kingdom a 2 17 12 5 1 2
b 14 803 5 319 474 765 008 1 049 088 19 343 57 004
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 17 33 24 4 6 12 6 3
b 13 565 734 32 359 595 6 062 282 953 544 70 827 7 333 681 6 395 349 78 367
d
e
South Africa
ML18 ML21 ML22 Total
Austria a 1 23
b 6 914 9 795 865
c 13 838 468 787
Belgium a 3
b 425 000
c
Bulgari a a 4
b 3 308 213
c 16 494
Croatia a 1
b 12 630
c 12 630
Czec h Republic a 1 1 24
b 9 767 501 100
c 9 706 566 229
Denmark a 1 10
b 275 729
c
Estonia a 2
b 97 112
c 88 396
Finland a 3
b 404 700
c 32 427C 431/296 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
South Africa
ML18 ML21 ML22 Total
France a 1 4 30
b 4 000 000 9 048 000 325 010 040
c 4 200 000
German y a 3 4 10 92
b 2 700 11 002 519 751 15 500 033
c
Italy a 7
b 2 498 614
c 376 490
Latvia a 1
b 200
c
Lithuania a 1
b 9 259
c
Luxembourg a 1
b 11 872
c
Malta a 2
b 3 800
c
Netherlands a 4 6
b 25 103 70 083
c 11 98
Poland a 1 3
b 7 000 000 65 061 799
c 7 581 851
Romania a
b
c 9 592
Slovenia a 1
b 500 000
c
Spain a 7
b
c 41 352
Sweden a 4 5 26
b 472 179 5 683 353 7 387 171
c 7 555 2 722 768 10 574 819
Unit ed Kingdom a 1 3 107
b 82 604 159 669 24 984 126
c11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/297
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
South Africa
ML18 ML21 ML22 Total
Total per ML 
categ orya 7 9 28 354
b 4 101 985 7 483 181 15 435 876 455 857 346
d 2 4
e 5(2) 5(2),7(2)
South Korea
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Austria a 2 2
b 171 233 461 075
c 11 349 197 604
Belgium a 5 1
b 54 360 1 000 000
c
Bulgari a a 2 1
b 50 173 383 607
c 50 173 383 607
Czec h Republic a 1 4 1
b 97 382 2 626 426
c 97 960 2 289 455
Denmark a 3 3
b 37 648 769 930
c
Finland a 9
b 405 958
c 134 318
France a 1 2 1 16 9 4 1 2
b 450 000 192 605 000 101 100 000 389 957 283 202 299 000 3 250 000 145 000 2 008 660
c
German y a 6 10 4 13 34 67 10 15
b 393 048 4 551 319 2 605 258 188 017 549 14 378 864 38 968 218 2 098 794 8 749
c
Ireland a 3
b 502 000
c
Italy a 3 1 3 1
b 2 279 900 878 500 7 259 406 50 000
c
Netherlands a 3 3 1
b 43 998 000 183 380 27 450
c 40 213 287 55 650 27 450C 431/298 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
South Korea
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Poland a 1 2 1
b 1 817 973 78 201 3 750
c 80 450 3 750
Spain a 1 1
b 1 203 935 30 000
c 1 203 935 18 900
Sweden a 1 2 2 5
b 9 444 2 568 655
c 21 204 920 9 184 048 6 927 220 529
Unit ed Kingdom a 3 5 21 27 16 13 1
b 201 312 877 069 64 485 076 16 013 872 692 587 313 637 1 019
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 19 15 13 56 91 102 28 25
b 1 320 126 199 436 219 106 762 144 651 920 894 277 685 342 48 029 817 2 598 075 4 617 083
d
e
South Korea
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16 ML17
Austria a 1
b 381 530
c
Belgium a 1
b 44 843
c
Bulgari a a 1
b 21 053
c 22 239
Czec h Republic a 4
b 350 015
c 322 276
Denmark a 1 6
b 434 528 150
c
Finland a 1
b 2 500 000
c
France a 12 4 4 2 1 7 4 1
b 24 592 590 5 502 196 8 920 600 4 551 002 1 760 000 29 032 600 5 429 994 13 920
c11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/299
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
South Korea
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16 ML17
German y a 176 43 35 22 4 15 4
b 55 842 946 28 121 802 11 718 137 6 908 327 5 926 317 4 101 487 560 004
c
Italy a 2 3 7
b 110 199 1 226 057 150 489 645
c
Lithuania a 2
b 105 386
c 10 626
Netherlands a 1 1 2 1
b 45 150 248 559 586 412 500 000
c 314 150 213 483 11 153 483
Poland a 1
b 42 727
c
Spain a 3 3
b 1 200 000 000 6 919 700
c 586 902 635 300 000
Sweden a 2 3 1
b 8 260 759 55 161
c 9 294 173 48 904 42 368
Unit ed Kingdom a 42 85 44 1 2 3 1 2
b 4 932 650 12 329 262 7 491 887 335 028 2 963 559 972 409 132 440 784 920
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 235 148 99 27 6 17 21 8
b 93 784 294 1 247 971 281 186 068 119 14 315 410 4 778 720 36 517 738 10 045 451 1 858 844
d
e
South Korea
ML18 ML21 ML22 Total
Austria a 15 3 23
b 467 503 1 487 000 2 968 341
c 257 679 466 632
Belgium a 7
b 1 099 203
c
Bulgari a a 4
b 454 833
c 456 019C 431/300 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
South Korea
ML18 ML21 ML22 Total
Czec h Republic a 2 12
b 103 565 3 177 388
c 101 802 2 811 493
Denmark a 13
b 1 336 162
c
Finland a 10
b 2 905 958
c 134 318
France a 2 3 10 86
b 815 515 6 866 104 227 498 335 1 206 797 799
c 90 900 000
German y a 17 25 38 538
b 3 948 601 1 250 735 2 977 491 372 377 646
c
Ireland a 3
b 502 000
c
Italy a 2 3 25
b 84 500 3 095 800 165 474 007
c 24 874 630
Lithuania a 2
b 105 386
c 10 626
Netherlands a 2 9 23
b 178 000 1 995 739 47 762 690
c 691 182 133 072 41 801 768
Poland a 1 3 9
b 8 901 1 123 375 3 074 927
c 150 067 234 267
Spain a 2 10
b 1 208 153 635
c 588 425 470
Sweden a 3 5 24
b 10 105 774 374 11 678 498
c 8 688 7 127 767 47 138 324
Unit ed Kingdom a 4 25 25 320
b 161 920 2 576 435 159 204 115 424 286
c11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/301
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
South Korea
ML18 ML21 ML22 Total
Total per ML 
categ orya 40 61 98 1 109
b 5 497 104 10 974 780 239 111 318 3 143 292 759
d
e
South Sudan
ML6 ML13 Total
German y a 1 1
b 2 900 2 900
c
Slovakia a 2 2
b 11 857 11 857
c 11 857 11 857
Unit ed Kingdom a 4 1 5
b 993 076 105 663 1 098 739
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 7 1 8
b 1 007 833 105 663 1 113 496
d
e
Spain
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Austria a 1 1 3 1
b 44 380 29 940 3 690 892 1 257
c 29 940 296 330 1 049
Belgium a 13 3 1
b 1 191 011 49 715 20 250
c
Bulgari a a 1
b 38 642
c 37 805
Czec h Republic a 1 6
b
c 1 1 541 2 349 262
Denmark a 1 3 2 2 1
b
c 65 925 124 022 107 000 4 886 291 4 542
Finland a 2 1
b 1 486 000 171 000
c 73 878C 431/302 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Spain
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
France a 2 6 7 6 2 3 3
b 21 771 40 864 150 8 790 180 88 858 125 21 423 003 2 928 000 865 000
c
German y a 10 13 18 7 6 88 3
b 2 017 947 1 128 232 3 580 512 2 449 577 1 038 714 5 041 241 168
c
Ireland a 1 1
b
c
Italy a 3 6 36 6 6 4
b 968 634 096 5 077 801 43 266 093 7 210 553 223 832
c
Lithuania a 1
b
c 2 530
Netherlands a 1 2 1 5
b 3 870 28 991 546 880 354 989
c 5 024 608 578 1 437 936
Poland a 1 1
b 1 235 000 20 230
c
Portugal a 2
b 315 000
c 7 718 1 729 2 812 1 052 17 125 042
Romania a
b
c 8 385
Slovakia a 1 3
b 155 472
c 80 196
Slovenia a 1
b 184 000
c 55 794 184 000
Sweden a 2 3 2 6 6
b 31 636 15 676 951 611 156 484 1 680 958
c 31 636 789 654 951 611 103 104 690 521
Unit ed Kingdom a 11 4 7 8 2 4 4 1
b 1 172 214 9 346 673 759 520 061 157 779 112 238 44 162 193
c11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/303
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Spain
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Total per ML 
categ orya 44 32 87 34 25 115 10 12
b 5 948 026 2 167 376 54 146 619 56 161 522 97 983 051 28 568 294 2 972 330 2 566 381
d
e
Spain
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16 ML17
Austria a 1
b 100 866
c 100 866
Belgium a 24 1 4
b 491 040 22 000 23 242
c
Bulgari a a
b
c 310 700
Czec h Republic a 1
b
c 216 590 51 772 97 722
Denmark a 2
b
c 27 470
Finland a 1
b 87 000
c 1 580 11 234
France a 6 22 27 6 2 4 11 7
b 21 027 871 704 036 296 693 395 905 10 804 400 1 100 000 1 380 000 5 386 390 54 200
c
German y a 8 120 37 1 2 23 26
b 272 864 43 045 770 4 953 110 62 785 16 500 2 594 082 1 918 199
c
Greece a 1
b 227 600
c
Italy a 5 59 9 2
b 4 455 774 1 749 484 126 125 1 282 531
c
Lithuania a 1
b
c 441 952C 431/304 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Spain
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16 ML17
Netherlands a 2 1 1 3
b 224 429 117 250 6 170 8 885
c 779 325 43 648 11 1 469 3 717
Poland a 3 2 4
b 45 363 167 29 000 2 266 381
c 17 076 486 26 387 1 007 361
Portugal a 3
b 3 585 791
c 10 183 511 3 925 514 38 459 7 512
Romania a 1
b 399 653
c 272 071
Sweden a 2
b 9 416
c 15 067 45 942 70 181 2 606 142 9 613
Unit ed Kingdom a 8 53 53 1 1 2 5
b 136 020 682 478 574 972 11 150 14 589 460 405 226 061
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 27 287 131 11 7 10 49 36
b 25 892 529 796 219 917 702 753 153 11 032 416 1 192 960 1 878 905 11 778 687 1 981 284
d
e
Spain
ML18 ML21 ML22 Total
Austria a 3 10
b 7 724 3 875 059
c 7 724 435 909
Belgium a 46
b 1 797 258
c
Bulgari a a 1
b 38 642
c 348 505
Czec h Republic a 5 13
b
c 13 631 2 730 519
Denmark a 1 12
b
c 67 5 215 31711.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/305
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Spain
ML18 ML21 ML22 Total
Estonia a 1 2
b 142 979
c 16 071
Finland a 4
b 1 744 000
c 86 692
France a 2 20 136
b 12 641 824 2 500 003 1 616 077 118
c 32 000 000
German y a 25 31 38 456
b 633 494 5 938 535 26 010 825 100 702 555
c
Greece a 1
b 227 600
c
Ireland a 1 1 1 5
b
c
Italy a 1 1 3 141
b 1 090 000 65 117 257
c 82 938 706
Lithuania a 1 3
b
c 444 482
Netherlands a 5 21
b 594 100 1 885 564
c 503 125 3 382 833
Poland a 1 15 27
b 1 000 000 127 730 800 177 644 578
c 18 110 234
Portugal a 5
b 3 900 791
c 31 293 349
Romania a 1
b 399 653
c 280 456
Slovakia a 4
b 155 472
c 80 196
Slovenia a 1
b 184 000
c 239 794C 431/306 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Spain
ML18 ML21 ML22 Total
Sweden a 1 22
b 2 845 781
c 5 313 471
Unit ed Kingdom a 1 5 170
b 3 800 46 4 799 273
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 36 39 88 1 081
b 1 641 218 18 584 159 157 925 774 1 981 537 580
d
e
Sri Lanka
ML1 ML3 ML6 ML7 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML22
Bulgari a a 1
b 120 000
c 120 000
Croatia a 1
b 1 100
c 1 100
Czec h Republic a 5 1
b 2 772 388 965
c 258 364 390 409 738 678 616
German y a 1 2
b 16 500 160
c
Hunga ry a 2
b 43 122
c 30 030
Lithuania a 1 3
b 19 182 11 776
c 1 000
Netherlands a 1 1
b 431 431
c 11 11
Slovakia a 1
b 110
c
Unit ed Kingdom a 3 1 7
b 40 858 10 695 68 498
c11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/307
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Sri Lanka
ML1 ML3 ML6 ML7 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML22
Total per ML 
categ orya 9 4 3 2 3 2 8
b 63 494 389 235 40 858 139 182 11 776 11 126 68 929
d 1
e 2(1)
Sri Lanka
Total
Bulgari a a 1
b 120 000
c 120 000
Croatia a 1
b 1 100
c 1 100
Czec h Republic a 6
b 391 737
c 1 328 127
France a
b
c 300 000
German y a 3
b 16 660
c
Hunga ry a 2
b 43 122
c 30 030
Lithuania a 4
b 30 958
c 1 000
Netherlands a 2
b 862
c 22
Slovakia a 1
b 110
c
Unit ed Kingdom a 11
b 120 051
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 31
b 724 600
d 1
e 2(1)C 431/308 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Sudan
ML4 ML6 ML13 Total
Finland a
b
c 18 628 18 628
German y a 1 1
b 4 116 4 116
c
Unit ed Kingdom a 1 1
b 47 686 47 686
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 1 1 2
b 47 686 4 116 51 802
d 1 1
e 1(1) 1(1)
Suriname
ML5 Total
France a 1 1
b 6 950 000 6 950 000
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 1 1
b 6 950 000 6 950 000
d
e
Sweden
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Austria a 3 2 5 1
b 131 677 1 044 064 808 160 25 095
c 5 250 1 018 314 95 353
Belgium a 9 1 1
b 1 995 680 900 000 235 300
c
Bulgari a a 1
b 11 388
c 11 388
Czec h Republic a 1 1
b
c 456 208 842 1 149 565 3 089
Denmark a 1 2 2
b
c 170 000 91 89111.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/309
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Sweden
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Estonia a 1 1
b 3 928 600 000
c 35 683
Finland a 4 2 5 2
b 356 193 2 201 778 6 139 880 28 569
c 61 574 833 906 63 778 949 880 6 890 793
France a 5 8 7 12 3 2
b 320 000 63 520 500 52 056 000 401 228 451 18 237 900 94 700
c
German y a 3 24 22 15 16 35 1
b 1 399 193 3 407 642 3 437 175 1 845 869 1 057 531 437 649 68
c
Hunga ry a 2
b 164 320
c 71 956
Ireland a 1 5 1
b 150 000 1 798 256
c
Italy a 5 8 2 1 1
b 482 328 3 023 213 1 345 992 14 400 95 550
c
Lithuania a 2 3
b 6 458 109 345
c 996 829 4 900
Netherlands a 16 3 1 1 3 1
b 45 366 31 143 8 370 47 663 109 329 744
c 25 088 44 323 6 219 196 626 626 550
Poland a 1 6
b 128 381 2 891 436
c 128 381 237 880
Romania a
b
c 54 095
Slovakia a 2
b 114 641
c 7 843
Slovenia a
b
c 7 404
Spain a 1 3 3 12 1
b 39 600 713 663 853 177
c 1 080 412 642 680 265 733C 431/310 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Sweden
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Unit ed Kingdom a 14 14 4 18 48 5 5 1
b 2 423 595 381 814 2 339 936 517 282 70 496 587 42 897 92 555 89
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 55 48 52 71 94 60 7 5
b 6 566 010 4 224 097 71 864 491 61 924 335 483 107 306 21 787 275 93 367 425 639
d
e
Sweden
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16 ML17
Austria a 1
b 85 000
c
Belgium a 1
b 46 114
c
Bulgari a a 1
b 7 183
c 1 727 578
Czec h Republic a 11 3 8
b 177 773
c 1 554 103 225 3 982 2 173 204 265 047 643 551
Denmark a 1 3
b
c 579 575 574 420 199 570
Estonia a 1
b 77 000
c
Finland a 1 2 1
b 747 000 852 600 7 000
c 717 529 654 552
France a 8 4 8 4 2 1 4
b 67 462 817 14 404 375 29 175 200 7 350 000 3 710 000 750 000 100 000
c
German y a 18 25 22 1 3 10 3
b 1 296 967 851 151 18 122 270 37 963 55 710 32 792 074 13 540
c
Greece a 1
b 90 622
c11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/311
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Sweden
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16 ML17
Italy a 3 11
b 42 918 295 142
c
Lithuania a
b
c 91 698
Netherlands a 1
b 39 000
c 55 716 467 734 29 015 11 564 928
Poland a 2 1
b 21 316 6 154 408
c 9 171 1 235 221 1 174
Portugal a
b
c 602 477
Romania a 4
b 57 808
c 57 226
Spain a 3 11
b 406 544 12 986 240
c 1 133 544 14 669 602 82 802 82 802
Unit ed Kingdom a 7 30 11 3 1 1 6 1
b 416 598 18 808 699 371 635 269 377 3 022 772 703 904 834 206 676
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 38 84 52 10 14 10 26 10
b 69 590 109 47 965 621 47 964 247 14 626 385 295 758 4 629 035 34 453 908 444 216
d
e
Sweden
ML18 ML21 ML22 Total
Austria a 1 13
b 3 200 2 097 196
c 3 200 1 122 117
Belgium a 12
b 3 177 094
c
Bulgari a a 2
b 18 571
c 1 738 966C 431/312 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Sweden
ML18 ML21 ML22 Total
Czec h Republic a 1 25
b 177 773
c 40 928 4 841 195
Denmark a 1 1 11
b
c 6 781 1 622 237
Estonia a 5
b 823 907
c 96 566
Finland a 1 18
b 58 000 10 391 020
c 157 000 10 329 012
France a 1 5 13 87
b 543 230 14 826 000 27 052 628 700 831 801
c 22 800 000
German y a 15 16 21 250
b 91 468 426 564 3 684 802 68 957 636
c
Greece a 1
b 90 622
c
Hunga ry a 2
b 164 320
c 71 956
Ireland a 1 1 1 10
b 1 948 256
c
Italy a 31
b 5 299 543
c 7 275 591
Lithuania a 1 6
b 115 803
c 1 093 427
Netherlands a 26
b 281 615
c 682 353 8 715 540
Poland a 10
b 9 195 541
c 1 611 827
Portugal a
b
c 602 47711.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/313
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Sweden
ML18 ML21 ML22 Total
Romania a 4
b 57 808
c 111 321
Slovakia a 2
b 114 641
c 7 843
Slovenia a
b
c 7 404
Spain a 34
b 14 999 224
c 17 957 575
Unit ed Kingdom a 2 4 175
b 13 159 31 973 98 093 431
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 19 27 40 724
b 637 898 15 323 723 30 769 403 916 835 802
d
e
Switzerland
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Austria a 59 1 22 2 16
b 18 974 106 600 2 726 767 556 000 24 416 828
c 5 868 743 600 1 658 628 417 000 9 932 171
Belgium a 26 2 1 13
b 2 264 884 142 734 203 930 1 961 725
c
Bulgari a a 2
b 556 766
c 1 069 229
Croatia a 4
b 57 108
c 25 900
Czec h Republic a 1 3 3 1 1 1
b 7 791 11 855 65 125 1 589 219 254
c 6 231 10 549 900 571 1 640 37 210
Denmark a 3 1 4 52
b 28 594 670 113 894 5 192 727
cC 431/314 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Switzerland
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Finland a 10 1
b 100 178 2 250
c 129 980
France a 9 7 4 4 5 3 2 1
b 21 220 1 580 952 30 430 500 1 804 953 57 943 800 6 844 370 1 153 880 160 060
c
German y a 14 36 88 21 70 199 1 34
b 55 440 4 755 429 11 289 935 8 368 693 2 211 135 28 952 283 65 191 775
c
Greece a 2
b 120
c
Hunga ry a 5 18 3 5 1 4
b 8 029 000 59 118 500 8 000 000 1 058 100 000 112 000
c 12 783 929 635 400 881
Ireland a 1 2 1
b 1 800 400 000 93 200
c
Italy a 1 3 5
b 5 500 8 191 4 329 224
c
Latvia a 3
b 205 000
c
Lithuania a
b
c 304 132
Luxembourg a 2
b 8 445
c 8 445
Netherlands a 6 3 2 17
b 30 669 22 510 17 569 1 325 626
c 24 993 26 227 15 993 3 718 17 799 1 393 390
Poland a 1 1
b 2 516 485 53 090
c 63 046 26 545
Portugal a 1 1
b 57 640 1 536 542
c 57 640 1 536 542
Romania a 3
b 1 017 853
c 19 132 2 000 3 539 03711.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/315
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Switzerland
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Slovakia a 7 3 1
b 359 632 7 600
c 215 632 7 600
Slovenia a 2 1 1
b 1 978 846 151 994 61 100
c 55 346 151 994 61 600
Spain a 1 4 1 1 9 1
b 382 118 427 82 200 5 500
c 382 173 148 62 200 5 500
Sweden a 5 5 2 1 4
b 233 718 1 104 899 668 806 115 306
c 10 767 190 177 407 340 598 479 9 684 742 376 580
Unit ed Kingdom a 30 1 1 4 11 17 13
b 1 604 006 43 236 1 007 1 065 438 848 517 175 348 298 427
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 173 61 149 42 110 329 21 59
b 33 705 608 6 939 096 105 953 681 20 586 368 68 359 354 69 358 857 1 613 811 2 548 720
d
e
Switzerland
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16 ML17
Austria a 23 1 2
b 969 203 168 293 850
c 958 470 292 439
Belgium a 1
b 1 825
c
Bulgari a a 1
b 4 569 600
c 336 594
Czec h Republic a 13 1 8 7
b 1 304 960 3 544 2 466 282 2 007 958
c 335 967 62 810 2 594 595 2 609 900
Denmark a 1 1
b 10 991 11 823
c
Finland a 2 1
b 114 629 90 000
c 18 173 427 6 662C 431/316 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Switzerland
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16 ML17
France a 11 4 7 4 2 1
b 920 520 524 4 627 850 8 458 988 22 246 110 5 041 000 13 000
c
German y a 1 56 18 15 23 78 54
b 2 180 3 580 549 20 064 456 1 941 779 316 947 6 304 121 4 993 699
c
Greece a 1 2
b 7 550 153 950
c
Italy a 13 4
b 345 241 237 750
c
Lithuania a
b
c 138 147
Netherlands a 1 2 2 1
b 431 57 802 202 800 22 500
c 3 718 5 009 578 57 693 11 12 399 12 399 94 716
Portugal a
b
c 80 526
Romania a 1 2
b 979 291 37 714
c 979 291 123 209 27 300
Slovenia a 3
b 23 422
c 23 422
Spain a 8 2 3
b 2 000 000 432 158
c 260 000
Sweden a 1 1 1 5
b 566 615 37 774 45 140
c 826 326 38 719 97 779 5 175 496 1 945 747
Unit ed Kingdom a 53 4 4 11
b 2 596 903 91 989 37 327 3 854 082
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 1 146 49 36 19 51 94 65
b 2 180 929 737 277 27 363 443 9 555 949 2 003 125 29 469 529 18 149 069 5 405 903
d
e11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/317
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Switzerland
ML18 ML20 ML21 ML22 Total
Austria a 7 1 134
b 2 619 188 200 000 50 756 710
c 2 205 632 21 333 683
Belgium a 43
b 4 575 098
c
Bulgari a a 3
b 5 126 366
c 1 405 823
Croatia a 4
b 57 108
c 25 900
Czec h Republic a 3 42
b 171 605 6 041 182
c 171 598 6 731 071
Denmark a 62
b 5 358 699
c
Finland a 1 15
b 84 000 391 057
c 18 310 069
France a 3 1 22 90
b 13 319 100 9 200 000 210 172 001 1 293 538 308
c 15 700 000
German y a 64 21 51 844
b 5 180 953 4 377 075 5 095 202 107 681 716
c
Greece a 1 6
b 289 900 451 520
c
Hunga ry a 1 37
b 2 000 000 77 360 558
c 500 000 13 920 210
Ireland a 4
b 495 000
c
Italy a 1 27
b 739 400 5 665 306
c 4 941 791
Latvia a 3
b 205 000
cC 431/318 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Switzerland
ML18 ML20 ML21 ML22 Total
Lithuania a
b
c 442 279
Luxembourg a 2
b 8 445
c 8 445
Netherlands a 3 37
b 30 983 1 710 890
c 3 718 3 718 7 277 6 687 347
Poland a 1 3
b 890 155 3 459 730
c 89 591
Portugal a 2
b 1 594 182
c 1 674 708
Romania a 1 7
b 142 829 2 177 687
c 4 689 969
Slovakia a 11
b 367 232
c 223 232
Slovenia a 1 8
b 175 000 2 390 362
c 175 000 467 362
Spain a 30
b 2 638 667
c 600 000 1 101 230
Sweden a 3 28
b 2 772 258
c 47 218 54 102 19 453 472
Unit ed Kingdom a 1 10 12 172
b 55 752 1 292 831 8 398 11 973 261
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 82 33 94 1 614
b 24 550 898 14 953 906 216 539 568 1 586 796 342
d
e11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/319
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Syria
ML4 ML6 ML13 Total
German y a 1 1
b 22 895 22 895
c
Unit ed Kingdom a 1 1 1 3
b 38 981 42 768 36 332 118 081
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 1 2 1 4
b 38 981 65 663 36 332 140 976
d 1 1 2
e 1(1) 1(1) 1(2)
Taiwan
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Austria a 2 1
b 58 096 1 800
c 57 062 1 800
Belgium a 1
b 13 851 996
c
Croatia a 3
b 75 620
c 75 620
Czec h Republic a
b
c 2 072 622
German y a 1 1 1 14
b 12 500 3 190 18 060 2 493
c
Italy a 1 3
b 385 332 3 465 950
c
Netherlands a 1
b 5 500
c
Poland a 1
b 368 160
c
Spain a 1
b 28 800
c 28 800C 431/320 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Taiwan
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Unit ed Kingdom a 6 3 2 6 2 2
b 762 296 111 969 5 805 056 3 829 607 2 624 531 142
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 12 1 5 3 5 7 2 17
b 908 512 385 332 17 319 746 111 969 5 842 546 3 847 667 2 624 531 370 795
d 1
e 4(1)
Taiwan
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML15 ML16 ML17 ML18
Austria a 2
b 41 607
c 41 607
Belgium a 2 1 1
b 1 104 204 1 500 000 14 000
c
Czec h Republic a 1 1
b 51 322 7 807
c 48 728 149 954
Finland a
b
c 18 932
German y a 2 2 1 2 6 3
b 16 227 50 475 1 500 2 937 375 2 165 755 109 774
c
Italy a 2 3 1
b 174 342 2 587 151
c
Netherlands a 3 1
b 837 055 5 000
c 4 259 504
Unit ed Kingdom a 13 25 17 2 2 2
b 53 846 619 10 424 586 5 408 578 62 140 251 112 632 790
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 18 30 23 4 4 4 6 6
b 54 699 901 11 754 454 9 546 204 68 640 272 919 3 570 165 2 165 755 151 381
d
e11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/321
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Taiwan
ML21 ML22 Total
Austria a 5
b 101 503
c 100 469
Belgium a 5
b 16 470 200
c
Croatia a 3
b 75 620
c 75 620
Czec h Republic a 2
b 59 129
c 2 271 304
Finland a
b
c 18 932
German y a 4 37
b 56 900 5 374 249
c
Italy a 1 11
b 6 612 775
c 12 909 569
Netherlands a 1 6
b 5 000 852 555
c 4 259 504
Poland a 1
b 368 160
c
Spain a 1
b 28 800
c 28 800
Unit ed Kingdom a 5 23 110
b 60 303 3 361 436 87 181 165
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 5 29 181
b 60 303 3 423 336 117 124 156
d 1
e 4(1)C 431/322 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Tajikist an
ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML13 ML22 Total
Bulgari a a 1 17 9 1 28
b 247 500 1 298 550 1 239 000 46 250 2 831 300
c 247 500 1 298 550 1 239 000 46 250 2 831 300
Netherlands a 1 1 2
b 431 431 862
c 11 11 22
Total per ML 
categ orya 1 17 9 1 1 1 30
b 247 500 1 298 550 1 239 000 46 250 431 431 2 832 162
d
e
Tanzania
ML1 ML3 ML4 ML6 ML10 ML13 ML14 ML15
German y a 1 1
b 10 000 1 307 790
c
Netherlands a 1
b 431
c 11
Romania a 1 1
b 240 712 3 460 474
c 213 095 3 460 473
Unit ed Kingdom a 2 1 4 1
b 82 530 1 138 109 170 142 225
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 3 1 1 4 1 1 1 1
b 92 530 1 138 1 307 790 109 170 240 712 431 3 460 474 142 225
d
e
Tanzania
ML18 ML21 ML22 Total
Austria a 1 1
b 52 873 52 873
c
France a 1 1
b 40 400 000 40 400 000
c 7 400 000
German y a 2
b 1 317 790
c11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/323
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Tanzania
ML18 ML21 ML22 Total
Netherlands a 1 2
b 431 862
c 11 22
Romania a 2
b 3 701 186
c 3 673 568
Unit ed Kingdom a 8
b 335 063
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 1 1 1 16
b 52 873 40 400 000 431 45 807 774
d
e
Thailand
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Austria a 2 2
b 280 000 2 261 850
c 280 000 1 960 270
Belgium a 4 7
b 305 621 4 473 252
c
Bulgari a a 1 4
b 420 4 239 632
c 420 4 480 832 150 664
Czec h Republic a 18 8 4
b 1 047 717 526 943 203 862
c 1 041 940 294 510 325 446
Denmark a 1
b 81 099
c
Estonia a 1
b 150 000
c
France a 1 6 1 6
b 44 142 000 97 210 000 43 140 000 230 756 000
c
German y a 2 1 8 1
b 1 450 8 410 51 662 432 41
cC 431/324 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Thailand
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Hunga ry a 1
b 22 000
c 16 114
Italy a 7 6 3 2 3 1
b 2 392 548 543 836 700 000 20 083 019 19 339 770 13 917
c
Netherlands a 1 2 1
b 25 944 356 667 25 944
c 996 320
Spain a 2 3 3 1 1
b 1 864 000 2 752 200 13 725 000 275 000 49 735
c 1 864 000 2 707 200 375 000 155 000 270 000 49 735
Sweden a 11 1
b 27 103 086
c 109 383 236 648
Unit ed Kingdom a 11 2 8 10 3 1 11
b 9 518 639 328 899 144 382 6 707 896 32 661 2 913 42 732
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 44 12 42 21 29 12 11 2
b 13 288 395 46 904 679 110 334 819 121 593 347 291 394 283 2 933 486 42 732 49 776
d 1
e 3(1)
Thailand
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML17 ML18
Austria a 1 3
b 11 858 052 94 276
c 94 276
Belgium a 1
b 4 509 000
c
Bulgari a a 1
b 2 940
c 2 940 1 362 480
Czec h Republic a 7 2 2
b 688 749 7 401 331 731
c 908 345 4 338 165 763
France a 2 2 5 1 2 1
b 11 500 000 5 080 000 7 781 592 3 600 000 10 798 080 676 400
c11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/325
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Thailand
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML17 ML18
German y a 3 10 6 2 1
b 1 666 599 1 577 319 1 481 314 500 000 323 650
c
Italy a 1
b 375 500
c
Netherlands a 2 2 1
b 61 400 344 966 97 500
c 333 708 36 071 11
Poland a 1
b 35 414 591
c 34 319 907
Portugal a 5 2
b 63 250 50 320
c 74 217 50 320
Spain a 7 4
b 35 000 000 800 000
c 30 408 220 465 024
Sweden a 1 2
b
c 74 700 26 059 546
Unit ed Kingdom a 11 7 2 4 2
b 198 990 274 186 38 856 623 645 57 004
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 8 47 23 6 2 10 4 6
b 13 227 999 94 734 917 9 684 912 3 649 197 500 000 12 221 725 1 057 054 801 507
d 1
e 2(1)
Thailand
ML21 ML22 Total
Austria a 8
b 14 494 178
c 2 334 546
Belgium a 12
b 9 287 873
c
Bulgari a a 6
b 4 242 992
c 5 997 336C 431/326 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Thailand
ML21 ML22 Total
Czec h Republic a 41
b 2 806 403
c 2 740 342
Denmark a 1
b 81 099
c
Estonia a 1
b 150 000
c
France a 1 1 29
b 1 500 000 140 000 456 324 072
c 7 100 000
German y a 6 5 45
b 107 284 47 500 57 375 999
c
Hunga ry a 1
b 22 000
c 16 114
Italy a 23
b 43 448 590
c 13 961 205
Netherlands a 2 4 15
b 210 667 304 170 1 427 258
c 206 667 206 677 1 779 454
Poland a 1
b 35 414 591
c 34 319 907
Portugal a 7
b 113 570
c 124 537
Spain a 21
b 54 465 935
c 36 294 179
Sweden a 4 5 24
b 27 103 086
c 11 461 881 37 942 158
Unit ed Kingdom a 4 4 80
b 953 849 54 592 18 979 244
c11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/327
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Thailand
ML21 ML22 Total
Total per ML 
categ orya 17 19 315
b 2 771 800 546 262 725 736 890
d 2
e 2(1),3(1)
Togo
ML3 ML4 ML6 ML8 ML13 ML15 ML17 Total
Bulgari a a 1 1
b 192 500 192 500
c 192 500 192 500
France a 4 2 1 1 8
b 14 225 511 575 545 2 000 000 120 000 16 921 056
c 11 300 000
German y a 1 1
b 18 750 18 750
c
Italy a 1 1
b 1 200 000 1 200 000
c 646 250
Spain a 1 1 2
b 56 600 157 990 214 590
c 56 600 157 990 214 590
Unit ed Kingdom a 1 1
b 47 610 47 610
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 1 1 5 1 3 2 1 14
b 1 200 000 56 600 14 273 121 157 990 768 045 2 018 750 120 000 18 594 506
d
e
Trinidad and Tobago
ML1 ML3 ML11 ML13 Total
Austria a 6 6
b 272 689 272 689
c 69 517 69 517
German y a 1 1
b 150 368 150 368
c
Netherlands a 1 1
b 133 310 133 310
cC 431/328 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Trinidad and Tobago
ML1 ML3 ML11 ML13 Total
Unit ed Kingdom a 1 1 5 7
b 179 130 7 834 195 767 382 731
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 8 1 1 5 15
b 602 187 7 834 133 310 195 767 939 098
d 1 1
e 7(1) 7(1)
Tunisia
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Austria a 2
b 6 458 550
c 1 152 871
Belgium a 4 1 1
b 986 888 99 806 433 775
c
Czec h Republic a 1
b 486 916
c 487 147
France a 1 3 1 4 1
b 29 100 000 18 816 416 1 500 000 24 948 872 49 680
c
German y a 4 1
b 10 795 085 117
c
Italy a 1 1
b 8 624 710 000
c
Spain a 1 2 1
b 131 557 3 750 480 329 800
c 3 205 500
Sweden a 3
b 7 256 146
c
Unit ed Kingdom a 3 1 1 1
b 207 544 268 521 68 268 9 236
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 10 1 9 4 2 9 2 2
b 7 661 606 131 557 41 572 063 19 146 216 1 568 268 35 843 763 58 916 433 892
d
e11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/329
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Tunisia
ML10 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML18 ML21 ML22 Total
Austria a 1 1 4
b 588 888 6 655 7 054 093
c 6 655 1 159 526
Belgium a 1 1 8
b 3 400 000 2 095 4 922 564
c
Bulgari a a 2 2
b 14 010 14 010
c 98 010 98 010
Czec h Republic a 1
b 486 916
c 209 466 696 613
Finland a
b
c 10 245 10 245
France a 1 3 1 2 1 4 22
b 2 018 100 190 550 12 900 2 305 111 480 000 140 063 79 561 692
c 5 800 000
German y a 3 1 9
b 790 527 293 502 11 879 231
c
Greece a 2 2
b 368 750 368 750
c
Italy a 2
b 718 624
c
Netherlands a 1 2 3
b 431 434 865
c 11 11 22
Spain a 2 6
b 4 211 837
c 3 205 500
Sweden a 2 5
b 99 177 7 355 323
c
Unit ed Kingdom a 6 1 13
b 237 336 3 982 794 887
cC 431/330 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Tunisia
ML10 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML18 ML21 ML22 Total
Total per ML 
categ orya 1 16 2 7 4 1 7 77
b 2 018 100 4 632 854 99 177 1 264 040 2 313 861 480 000 144 479 117 368 792
d
e
Turke y
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Austria a 2 1 1
b 650 9 265 710
c 650 9
Belgium a 1 1
b 485 64 645
c
Bulgari a a 7 4 2 1
b 3 715 482 6 998 188 79 326 580 000
c 1 735 190 1 600 000 11 583 522 4 766 739 526 347 580 000
Croatia a 1
b 2 104
c 2 104
Czec h Republic a 2 3 4 1 4 3
b 211 119 383 018 82 580 33 720
c 67 515 9 543 890 417 730
Denmark a 1
b 4 200
c
Finland a 7
b 2 887 575
c 732 000 1 588 499
France a 8 4 1
b 104 570 160 75 550 000 2 250 000
c
German y a 5 2 3 6 1 10 9
b 17 026 3 695 514 367 767 3 545 672 62 000 5 152 698 1 230
c
Hunga ry a 7 1
b 180 000 17 325
c 7 400 4 856
Ireland a 6
b 2 802 874
c11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/331
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Turke y
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Italy a 9 1 6 4
b 21 852 546 17 569 855 1 239 098
c
Malta a 1
b 80 000
c
Netherlands a 5 1 1 5
b 7 700 400 1 666 667 1 327 611
c 7 700 400 545 376 2 064 697 305 694 17 930
Poland a
b
c 137 768
Romania a 2 3 4
b 493 573 1 034 500 1 009 539
c 493 573 1 683 548 883 569
Slovakia a 1
b
c
Slovenia a 2 1
b 1 002 312 55 512
c 92 708 55 512
Spain a 1 1 1 2 3 4 1
b 147 800 422 400 3 336 200 2 122 371 197 040
c 1 071 567 5 099 384 422 400 220 000 4 594 613 368
Sweden a
b
c 11 482
Unit ed Kingdom a 4 3 23 30 31 2
b 32 229 919 342 15 957 099 17 181 286 10 780 887 106 715
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 21 14 33 49 69 49 12 14
b 60 194 22 063 665 10 682 095 146 919 969 109 385 017 16 881 416 5 259 413 811 990
d 2 1 6 1 4 2 1
e 2(1),3(1),4(1) 3(1),4(1) 2(6),3(6),4(5) 3(1),4(1) 3(4),4(4) 2(2),3(2),4(2) 1(1),4(1)
Turke y
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16 ML17
Belgium a 5 1
b 8 142 386 1 582
cC 431/332 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Turke y
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16 ML17
Czec h Republic a 2 2 1
b 3 025 988 36 228
c 181 548 36 136
Denmark a 1
b 80 049
c
Estonia a 1
b 86 250
c
Finland a 1 2
b 2 393 000 1 068 100
c 1 020 102
France a 1 4 3 13 10 1
b 455 000 25 850 640 9 240 000 57 025 000 44 391 300 132
c
German y a 74 16 46 1 3
b 11 524 989 1 023 720 4 670 332 762 144 18 867
c
Italy a 24 6 1 2
b 19 950 854 864 676 420 057 1 197 060
c
Luxembourg a 1
b 7 634
c
Netherlands a 1 2 1
b 9 100 000 103 767 1 565
c 3 739 1 576
Poland a 1
b 4 001 471
c 2 993 111
Romania a 1 3
b 118 803 30 916
c 118 803 26 780
Spain a 4 15 1
b 65 547 985 346 000 000 5 728 570
c 1 299 027 295 942 474 2 427 669
Sweden a
b
c 3 710 797
Unit ed Kingdom a 7 60 37 5 4 1 6 4
b 703 027 15 380 203 2 812 457 227 443 9 614 605 386 852 22 813 88 610
c11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/333
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Turke y
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16 ML17
Total per ML 
categ orya 87 128 98 24 5 12 16 5
b 87 331 001 425 768 262 23 536 079 59 504 309 9 700 855 44 896 955 1 278 872 88 742
d 1
e 3(1),4(1)
Turke y
ML18 ML19 ML20 ML21 ML22 Total
Austria a 1 5
b 132 924 399 293
c 659
Belgium a 8
b 8 209 098
c
Bulgari a a 14
b 11 372 996
c 20 791 798
Croatia a 1
b 2 104
c 2 104
Czec h Republic a 1 23
b 12 287 3 784 940
c 7 272 076 17 518 895
Denmark a 2
b 84 249
c
Estonia a 1
b 86 250
c
Finland a 1 11
b 100 000 6 448 675
c 3 340 601
France a 2 15 62
b 544 000 556 035 103 875 911 335
c 35 900 000
German y a 1 11 19 207
b 180 000 333 278 263 005 31 618 242
c
Hunga ry a 8
b 197 325
c 12 256C 431/334 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Turke y
ML18 ML19 ML20 ML21 ML22 Total
Ireland a 1 7
b 100 000 2 902 874
c
Italy a 2 4 59
b 556 000 63 650 146
c 338 186 473
Luxembourg a 1
b 7 634
c
Malta a 1
b 80 000
c
Netherlands a 1 5 22
b 1 666 667 1 705 793 15 580 170
c 323 877 382 510 3 653 499
Poland a 1 2
b 1 557 771 5 559 242
c 3 130 879
Romania a 13
b 2 687 331
c 3 206 273
Slovakia a 1
b
c
Slovenia a 3
b 1 057 824
c 148 220
Spain a 1 34
b 423 502 366
c 307 100 483
Sweden a
b
c 201 926 3 924 205
Unit ed Kingdom a 4 2 4 8 235
b 98 541 910 240 169 959 64 826 75 457 134
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 9 2 1 19 53 720
b 979 752 910 240 2 813 904 559 726 498 1 528 599 228
d 1 3 20
e 3(1),4(1) 3(3),4(3) 1(1),2(9),3(20),4 
(20)11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/335
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Turkmenist an
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML9
Austria a 1 3
b 37 500 39 490
c 37 500 39 490
Czec h Republic a
b
c 164 030 19 240
Denmark a 1
b 2 630 800
c
France a 1 1 2 2
b 55 398 720 750 000 333 177 500 26 300 000
c
German y a 1
b 6 022 500
c
Italy a 2 2
b 18 000 000 135 000 000
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 1 4 3 2 2 4
b 37 500 55 438 210 18 750 000 333 177 500 26 300 000 143 653 300
d 1
e 2(1),4(1)
Turkmenist an
ML10 ML11 ML13 ML21 ML22 Total
Austria a 4
b 76 990
c 76 990
Czec h Republic a
b
c 183 270
Denmark a 1
b 2 630 800
c
France a 6
b 415 626 220
c
German y a 1 1 2 1 6
b 1 481 918 8 812 70 413 7 583 643
cC 431/336 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Turkmenist an
ML10 ML11 ML13 ML21 ML22 Total
Italy a 1 5
b 293 068 522 446 068 522
c 1 576 956
Lithuania a 2 2
b 5 110 375 5 110 375
c
Netherlands a 1 2 3
b 431 434 865
c 11 11 22
Total per ML 
categ orya 3 1 2 2 3 27
b 298 178 897 1 481 918 9 243 70 413 434 877 097 415
d 1
e 2(1),4(1)
Uganda
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML10
Bulgari a a 3 2 3
b 9 953 385 31 941 675 1 141 600
c 3 582 658 8 932 988 4 448 683
Croatia a 2 1
b 2 390 000 5 918 500
c
Czec h Republic a 1 1 3 2
b 329 776
c 61 372 109 993 2 142 967 3 432 733
France a 1 1
b 34 650 000 3 914 000
c
German y a 1
b 25 080
c
Poland a 1 1 1
b 6 052 715 6 776 927 13 603 970
c
Unit ed Kingdom a 1 2
b 150 5 093 235
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 4 3 4 6 1 2 1 6
b 8 442 715 12 695 427 23 557 355 32 296 531 34 650 000 150 10 148 835
d 1 1 1 2 1 6
e 4(1),7(1) 2(1) 2(1) 2(1),4(1),7(1) 4(1),7(1) 4(6),7(6)11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/337
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Uganda
ML11 ML13 ML18 ML22 Total
Austria a 1 1
b 29 026 29 026
c 29 026 29 026
Bulgari a a 1 9
b 13 295 216 56 331 876
c 2 162 507 19 126 836
Croatia a 3
b 8 308 500
c
Czec h Republic a 1 8
b 3 575 108 3 904 884
c 563 559 6 310 624
France a 1 1 4
b 220 000 11 900 000 50 684 000
c
German y a 1
b 25 080
c
Poland a 3
b 26 433 612
c
Unit ed Kingdom a 3
b 5 093 385
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 1 1 1 2 32
b 3 575 108 220 000 29 026 25 195 216 150 810 363
d 1 9
e 2(1),7(1) 2(4),4(9),7(10)
Ukraine
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Austria a 20 1 1
b 960 347 300 3 248
c 686 070 300
Bulgari a a 1
b 715 200
c 306 000 1 468 800
Czec h Republic a 3 2 8 2
b 1 605 064 281 976 88 571 068 1 432 533
c 127 580 112 956 285 344 2 794 530 190 920 29 464C 431/338 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Ukraine
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Denmark a 2 1
b 80 428 60 500
c
Finland a 1 1
b 816 480 4 200
c 10 760
France a 1 1
b 14 175 000 15 000
c
German y a 26 5 2 1 1
b 889 933 216 225 205 085 29 500 3
c
Lithuania a 13
b 2 163 908
c 680 000 340 417 938
Poland a 18 26 11 6 2 29 3 5
b 17 594 413 24 652 093 72 921 850 47 577 777 14 449 386 16 266 061 674 601 2 731 196
c 995 359 9 949 147 23 986 919 85 424 2 652 192 90 820 1 566 367
Slovakia a 1
b 280 000
c
Slovenia a 5
b 2 686 512
c 51 694
Spain a 1
b 1 279 000
c 1 279 000
Unit ed Kingdom a 9 3 1 4
b 160 056 292 577 2 912 752
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 75 27 41 6 8 41 9 10
b 19 685 177 25 931 093 79 886 436 47 577 777 29 783 342 105 325 462 3 621 053 4 893 932
d 1 2 2 1
e 3(1),4(1) 3(1),7(2) 3(2),4(2) 3(1),4(1)
Ukraine
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML15 ML16 ML17 ML18
Czec h Republic a 7 2 1 4 3 2
b 5 973 234 883 292 60 767 25 708 944 2 915 238 48 010
c 1 025 175 529 975 3 637 1 069 066 120 369 44 26211.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/339
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Ukraine
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML15 ML16 ML17 ML18
Finland a
b
c 8 896
France a 1 5 5 2
b 180 400 000 16 102 300 37 060 000 561 600
c
German y a 1 1 2
b 20 332 113 001 592 942
c
Hunga ry a 3
b 1 130 000
c
Lithuania a 4
b 1 325 464
c 1 325 464
Netherlands a 1
b 431
c 11
Poland a 5 1 3 1 5
b 656 446 47 558 68 880 259 140 14 568 296
c 375 208 47 558 281 363 129 570 3 650 000
Portugal a 1
b 270 372
c
Unit ed Kingdom a 1 3
b 3 072 41 429
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 1 22 9 9 11 3 2 7
b 180 400 000 23 885 384 38 103 851 441 879 27 855 148 2 915 238 592 942 14 616 306
d 1
e 8(1)
Ukraine
ML21 ML22 Total
Austria a 22
b 963 895
c 686 370
Bulgari a a 1
b 715 200
c 1 774 800C 431/340 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Ukraine
ML21 ML22 Total
Czec h Republic a 34
b 127 480 126
c 6 333 278
Denmark a 3
b 140 928
c
Finland a 2
b 820 680
c 19 656
France a 15
b 248 313 900
c 7 800 000
German y a 1 40
b 5 133 2 072 154
c
Hunga ry a 3
b 1 130 000
c
Lithuania a 17
b 3 489 372
c 2 423 742
Netherlands a 2 3
b 434 865
c 11 22
Poland a 3 118
b 150 000 212 617 697
c 50 000 43 859 927
Portugal a 1
b 270 372
c
Slovakia a 1
b 280 000
c
Slovenia a 5
b 2 686 512
c 51 694
Spain a 1
b 1 279 000
c 1 279 000
Unit ed Kingdom a 21
b 3 409 886
c11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/341
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Ukraine
ML21 ML22 Total
Total per ML 
categ orya 1 5 287
b 5 133 150 434 605 670 587
d 7
e 3(5),4(4),7(2),8 
(1)
United Arab Emirates
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Austria a 12 4 13
b 1 611 679 23 730 14 265 800
c 345 866 23 730 9 094 448
Bulgari a a 3 8 8
b 3 194 846 36 569 301 33 575 729
c 1 462 777 21 384 357 60 146 745
Croatia a 1
b 683
c
Czec h Republic a 5 4 8 1
b 1 948 17 890 4 383 166
c 6 303 2 417 624 374 504
Estonia a 1
b 2 000
c 2 000
Finland a
b
c 762 957
France a 8 5 25 15 2 1
b 57 230 423 118 582 600 2 841 526 000 636 051 002 967 600 000 15 475 000
c
German y a 13 8 2 3 4 6 3
b 265 170 191 906 10 965 640 193 341 633 80 115 2 428 432 1 196
c
Hunga ry a 1 1
b 210 000 110 000
c
Italy a 5 2 3 3 19
b 67 530 2 634 850 2 079 590 1 307 314 9 432 454
c
Netherlands a 1 1
b 200 000 215 000
c 65 373 96 064 20 000C 431/342 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
United Arab Emirates
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Poland a 1 1
b 11 000 000 94 800
c 11 000 000 94 800
Romania a 1
b 1 532
c
Slovakia a 1 2 3
b 33 000
c
Spain a 3 4 7 2
b 13 598 592 21 600 000 83 520
c 9 488 693 75 216
Sweden a 2 2 2
b 538 284 25 498
c 1 573 036 7 011 397
Unit ed Kingdom a 14 5 3 6 4 7 6
b 7 161 165 50 126 510 53 351 1 888 451 636 417 736 230 41 589
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 52 24 46 47 52 37 14 3
b 9 319 024 124 186 629 171 798 927 2 889 290 632 861 356 306 987 363 831 17 945 021 1 196
d 2 1 3
e 4(2),7(1) 4(1),7(1) 2(3),4(1)
United Arab Emirates
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16 ML17
Belgium a 1
b 3 697 380
c
Croatia a 5
b 3 118 500
c 2 916 000
Czec h Republic a 3 1
b 22 593 15 965
c 368 125 214 581 22 200 11 695
Estonia a 1
b 5 000
c
Finland a
b
c 7 827 859 5 048 82311.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/343
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
United Arab Emirates
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16 ML17
France a 5 17 17 7 3 12 1
b 85 155 000 627 287 082 415 334 000 661 914 000 18 865 002 216 869 000 2 500
c
German y a 17 4 1 1 2
b 400 618 13 413 48 000 132 000 48 000 000
c
Greece a 1
b 9 942 000
c
Italy a 1 9 4 1
b 2 881 715 36 747 892 34 568 920 189 576
c
Lithuania a 1 1
b 45 080 2 300
c 8 970
Netherlands a 6
b 527 019
c 494 909
Poland a 2 1
b 42 060 1 082 580
c 42 060
Portugal a 2 1
b 48 314 342 000
c 50 900 342 000
Romania a 3
b 49 468
c 18 533
Spain a 5 1
b 61 940
c 160 241 508 9 100 000
Sweden a 1
b 3 777 434
c 113 327 695 1 127 005 2 685 154
Unit ed Kingdom a 3 27 18 5 2 1 5
b 1 046 343 990 562 61 325 280 60 591 96 920 199 456 169 191
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 15 81 46 23 8 15 1 10
b 89 610 077 665 630 956 514 941 293 665 205 744 20 391 502 227 142 456 15 965 52 138 701
d 3 1
e 2(3) 4(1)C 431/344 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
United Arab Emirates
ML18 ML19 ML21 ML22 Total
Austria a 4 33
b 157 380 16 058 589
c 3 660 9 467 704
Belgium a 1
b 3 697 380
c
Bulgari a a 19
b 73 339 876
c 82 993 879
Croatia a 6
b 3 119 183
c 2 916 000
Czec h Republic a 1 23
b 3 557 4 445 119
c 2 985 3 418 017
Estonia a 4
b 7 000
c 2 000
Finland a
b
c 13 639 639
France a 3 10 18 149
b 183 686 500 47 998 001 639 976 600 7 533 552 710
c 287 200 000
German y a 1 2 5 72
b 2 500 273 500 722 503 256 866 626
c
Greece a 1
b 9 942 000
c
Hunga ry a 2
b 320 000
c
Italy a 47
b 89 909 841
c 91 493 382
Lithuania a 2
b 47 380
c 8 970
Netherlands a 1 2 1 12
b 12 913 5 841 586 19 863 6 816 381
c 3 961 115 927 796 23411.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/345
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
United Arab Emirates
ML18 ML19 ML21 ML22 Total
Poland a 5
b 12 219 440
c 11 136 860
Portugal a 3
b 390 314
c 392 900
Romania a 4
b 51 000
c 18 533
Slovakia a 6
b 33 000
c
Spain a 1 23
b 7 200 000 42 544 052
c 285 282 179 190 699
Sweden a 2 4 13
b 539 606 4 880 822
c 505 758 2 581 556 128 811 601
Unit ed Kingdom a 3 1 6 6 122
b 137 751 819 216 133 884 5 241 125 628 148
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 13 1 22 35 547
b 184 000 601 819 216 54 786 577 647 924 207 8 183 868 861
d 10
e 2(6),4(5),7(2)
United Kingdom
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Austria a 12 4 5 2
b 997 603 100 662 8 644 243 61 709
c 501 600 94 421 6 959 782 54 000
Belgium a 72 4 5 7
b 9 938 872 7 193 15 997 481 2 345 375
c
Bulgari a a 1 1
b 7 237 716
c 7 237 962 024
Croatia a 2
b 11 730
c 11 730C 431/346 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
United Kingdom
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Czec h Republic a 1 1 2
b
c 9 788 273 504 1 917 1 051 427
Denmark a 2 1
b
c 765 427 609 392
Estonia a 1 1
b 600 000 26 994
c 33 068 26 994
Finland a 3 1 4 1 7
b 1 010 443 2 000 2 072 640 7 880 1 260 814
c 93 917 193 700 20 030 1 000 1 314 998
France a 2 5 21 10 8 2
b 12 280 810 95 579 950 173 913 906 196 656 741 14 844 031 8 030 000
c
German y a 20 53 46 31 25 87 7
b 12 160 899 348 693 52 490 810 20 693 495 3 451 002 9 016 224 21 676
c
Hunga ry a 17 1 1
b 2 019 824 4 060 300 000
c 100 659
Ireland a 13 2 2
b 177 221 1 000 000
c
Italy a 2 2 39 13 1
b 4 332 94 400 16 140 678 24 628 112 214 204
c
Lithuania a 1 2
b 69 497
c 2 148 407 85 165
Netherlands a 22 2 4 1 7
b 99 656 62 640 35 801 750 000 2 532 706
c 33 681 25 840 32 831 626 626 1 217 722
Poland a 1
b 32 090
c 4 051 100 000
Romania a 2 1
b 343 500 1 500
c 72 562 199 549
Slovakia a 1
b
c11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/347
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
United Kingdom
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Slovenia a 2 2
b 1 220 302 478
c 610 300 275 11 845
Spain a 3 2 13 12 1
b 77 512 12 726 65 749 623 178 816 772 8 500 000
c 77 500 12 300 248 846 15 300 640 90 994 082 9 960 312
Sweden a 1 5 15 31 5 8
b 2 654 591 11 192 536 5 334 017 26 433 645 853 794
c 177 320 1 043 237 544 100 15 458 452 2 933 670 2 924 777 637 191
Unit ed Kingdom a 1 1
b 48 072 3 346
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 160 71 88 156 58 127 16 20
b 26 665 591 15 761 171 168 430 656 285 463 670 251 177 380 222 558 193 9 312 490 11 703 231
d
e
United Kingdom
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16 ML17
Austria a 1 2 1
b 777 1 675 795 1 629 559
c 777 418 949
Belgium a 58 1 1 4
b 19 221 963 24 559 3 839 912 104 930
c
Bulgari a a 7
b 2 824 018
c 5 489 431
Czec h Republic a 4 1
b
c 231 009 417 194 9 733 570 077 196 248
Denmark a 2 2 2 1
b
c 426 910 4 977 293 107 587
Finland a 2 1
b 4 806 220 11 500
c 238 412 102 866
France a 18 51 12 5 1 5 4
b 100 560 210 59 882 029 15 322 829 35 577 000 705 200 83 612 400 13 655 450
cC 431/348 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
United Kingdom
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16 ML17
German y a 35 137 63 10 12 45 14
b 42 891 018 95 587 877 104 254 237 3 839 994 1 904 502 77 610 080 5 140 132
c
Greece a 1
b 2 507
c
Hunga ry a 1 2
b 3 200 000 3 010 000
c 82 157
Ireland a 2 1 2
b 556 200
c 715 995
Italy a 6 245 88 2 1 13
b 157 443 702 110 462 375 93 782 307 8 301 000 7 983 009
c
Lithuania a 1 1
b 227
c 227 336 603
Luxembourg a 2
b 436 497
c 391 166
Netherlands a 5 6 4 5 1 1
b 679 486 1 358 596 93 564 889 761 10 867 1 025
c 2 693 064 1 080 591 250 363 11 1 482 489 7 875 1 001
Poland a 12 2
b 60 751 631 1 865 262
c 3 019 071 907 976
Portugal a 2 1
b 12 017 524 63 175
c 42 490 945 63 175
Romania a 24 1 3
b 1 427 799 87 750 21 715
c 2 244 235 87 750 3 494 19 565
Spain a 1 58 18 3 1
b 763 401 910 649 267 751 6 501 797
c 449 100 48 481 855 21 123 969 73 500 3 167 737
Sweden a 1 12 1 37
b 68 938 3 890 608 8 734 15 247 754
c 10 749 1 112 845 3 647 599 90 498 929 532
Unit ed Kingdom a 1
b 19 765
c11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/349
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
United Kingdom
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16 ML17
Total per ML 
categ orya 75 603 200 7 27 31 75 52
b 304 399 211 1 134 418 857 865 852 421 39 416 912 16 824 552 88 044 956 108 189 607 20 388 911
d
e
United Kingdom
ML18 ML19 ML21 ML22 Total
Austria a 4 31
b 72 274 13 182 622
c 36 137 8 065 666
Belgium a 152
b 51 480 285
c
Bulgari a a 9
b 2 831 971
c 6 458 692
Croatia a 2
b 11 730
c 11 730
Czec h Republic a 2 11
b
c 96 895 398 021 3 255 813
Denmark a 3 3 16
b
c 4 963 961 1 129 5 11 851 704
Estonia a 5
b 769 973
c 123 492
Finland a 1 1 21
b 60 000 200 000 9 431 497
c 1 964 923
France a 2 1 14 38 199
b 1 237 000 250 000 59 546 600 161 770 101 1 033 424 257
c 184 100 000
German y a 44 4 38 86 757
b 6 173 237 37 775 19 891 054 19 681 583 475 194 288
c
Greece a 1
b 2 507
cC 431/350 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
United Kingdom
ML18 ML19 ML21 ML22 Total
Hunga ry a 1 23
b 300 000 8 833 884
c 158 307 341 123
Ireland a 1 1 1 2 27
b 1 110 1 734 531
c 715 995
Italy a 3 4 419
b 3 000 79 855 419 136 974
c 216 117 932
Lithuania a 1 6
b 69 724
c 2 570 402
Luxembourg a 2
b 436 497
c 391 166
Netherlands a 4 6 68
b 6 400 223 317 6 743 819
c 830 028 8 282 122
Poland a 30 45
b 7 384 596 70 033 579
c 79 274 4 110 372
Portugal a 3
b 12 080 699
c 42 554 120
Romania a 31
b 1 882 264
c 2 627 155
Slovakia a 1
b
c
Slovenia a 4
b 303 698
c 312 730
Spain a 1 6 119
b 1 000 60 000 1 672 389 091
c 189 889 841
Sweden a 1 10 8 135
b 9 916 1 198 599 1 621 463 68 514 595
c 478 506 11 186 053 41 174 529
Unit ed Kingdom a 3
b 71 183
c11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/351
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
United Kingdom
ML18 ML19 ML21 ML22 Total
Total per ML 
categ orya 54 6 77 184 2 090
b 7 492 427 288 885 81 006 653 191 020 915 3 848 559 668
d
e
United States
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Austria a 91 3 5 2
b 801 362 554 44 936 2 528 278 1 611 374
c 109 153 534 12 436 304 362 158 935
Belgium a 242 10 12
b 52 333 118 1 279 650 3 208 315
c
Bulgari a a 14 2 12 7 1
b 11 798 697 78 800 3 707 324 1 988 075 3 298
c 5 774 231 1 681 928 4 401 489 29 668 186
Croatia a 73 6
b 497 285 736 36 840
c 26 194 202 36 840
Czec h Republic a 11 3 4 5 1
b 64 224 10 634 923 18 980 901 055 105 173
c 812 760 1 134 880 6 126 112 7 541 177 203 203 28 508
Denmark a 6 1 28 12
b 46 209 64 207 100 747 453 17 926 291
c 10 950 758
Estonia a 1 1
b 300 70 462
c 300
Finland a 4 2 3
b 8 700 200 866 660 2 788 665
c 441 104 39 139 3 073 4 539 911
France a 9 3 3 24 12 1 2 9
b 4 393 542 24 685 001 32 850 000 273 938 618 70 067 960 4 750 000 381 000 60 985 842
c
German y a 710 21 46 25 64 165 1 38
b 117 932 058 105 042 27 641 712 90 136 787 45 103 572 69 135 098 4 326 13 216 932
c
Greece a 1
b 44 246
cC 431/352 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
United States
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Hunga ry a 11 8 4 1
b 42 548 668 200 525 000 3 300 000 40 000
c 1 098 783 7 990 354 898 616
Ireland a 5 2 18
b 12 453 6 297 863 13 259 103
c
Italy a 1 1 10 8
b 80 000 208 106 21 735 120 80 871 350
c
Latvia a 2 2
b 521 506 432 500
c
Lithuania a 2 3
b 1 320 000 430 629
c 20 104 582 298
Malta a 2 1
b 2 750 1 200
c
Netherlands a 13 5 7 10 8 16
b 304 866 22 459 217 243 063 85 015 186 1 226 717 7 945 209
c 378 888 7 208 082 4 118 22 167 374 809 097 2 593 785
Poland a 27 1 2 1 5 2 2
b 50 162 972 9 080 784 878 141 659 4 563 230 108 794 1 043 259
c 3 123 060 7 071 4 373 826 120 393 97 992 560 000
Portugal a 2 1 1 1
b 5 541 26 655 64 446 10 404
c 26 540 5 510 553 10 404
Romania a 45 2 5 1
b 22 577 179 119 973 7 572 291 156 551
c 11 863 510 1 621 782 35 950 649 3 869 585 156 551 655 929
Slovakia a 1
b 29 975
c 29 975
Slovenia a 6 4
b 29 124 250 5
c 418 268
Spain a 49 1 3 10 3 17
b 1 957 941 1 192 365 12 451 060 1 943 729
c 4 861 330 5 356 445 5 349 819 957 752 92 817
Sweden a 10 21 6 21 3 16
b 42 590 611 60 189 955 69 990 508 91 131 13 718 883
c 37 351 073 43 418 380 31 633 405 148 831 10 721 43111.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/353
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
United States
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Unit ed Kingdom a 100 31 12 62 18 26 23 4
b 124 206 225 4 140 232 1 391 376 218 943 411 16 229 019 3 583 110 2 872 721 29 485
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 1 426 86 148 190 171 258 32 70
b1 766 770 664 94 296 387 352 113 493 814 248 643 242 327 340 173 351 336 4 169 506 89 099 574
d 1
e 5(1)
United States
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML12 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16
Austria a 2 1 15
b 2 721 917 25 000 000 21 388 840
c 5 000 000 793 680 1 104 168
Belgium a 3 10 5 3 1 27
b 1 147 600 48 038 076 1 953 799 60 006 478 202 000 2 786 638
c
Czec h Republic a 23 8 2 1 6
b 112 183 127 1 106 503 4 955 23 976 49 470
c 27 445 358 19 988 652 69 066 41 137
Denmark a 7 38 2 2
b 3 438 813 12 134 992 28 144
c 10 950 758 10 950 758
Estonia a 2
b 59 091
c
Finland a 7 1
b 3 360 000 360 503
c 33 534
France a 1 38 18 8 4 5 5
b 150 000 216 493 965 5 548 464 14 659 180 29 309 263 40 671 550 94 834 635
c
German y a 23 118 59 1 24 62
b 32 685 440 34 210 517 21 446 697 44 13 042 425 27 287 989
c
Greece a 18 11 13
b 12 328 799 5 013 745 7 050 286
c
Hunga ry a 2 1
b 9 519 30 000
cC 431/354 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
United States
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML12 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16
Ireland a 4
b 11 746 504
c
Italy a 7 121 35 1 1 8
b 18 274 979 155 975 563 18 964 401 902 912 2 746 449
c
Latvia a 1 1 4
b 16 280 50 912 624
c
Lithuania a 2
b 161 000
c 8 334 892
Luxembourg a 1 1
b 2 731 2 540 409
c 2 731
Malta a 2 1
b 1 800 800
c
Netherlands a 4 20 1 4 11 6
b 1 795 374 76 685 765 431 1 097 618 24 927 877 3 288 119
c 533 503 46 180 952 12 399 11 1 492 706 10 012 661 8 680
Poland a 100 6 1 18
b 498 068 416 64 932 393 17 803 6 160 391
c 114 937 978 2 123 233 202 862 309 838
Portugal a 36 4
b 810 282 81 105
c 156 763 207 57 516
Romania a 3
b 16 099 616
c 9 460 141
Slovakia a 2
b 418 750
c 409 401
Slovenia a 1
b 234 000
c 234 000
Spain a 4 139 18 1 9 2
b 333 633 196 317 000 4 075 682 13 946
c 333 633 12 370 889 19 928 363 3 333 967 9 456
Sweden a 1 10
b 20 776 600 216
c 16 254 59 823 276 972 255 53811.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/355
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
United States
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML12 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16
Unit ed Kingdom a 14 183 30 19 5 7 21
b 1 446 156 147 092 977 155 414 147 934 332 1 818 312 3 269 241 24 415 399
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 63 862 201 36 30 84 171
b 59 271 995 1 541 809 894 281 722 027 41 864 163 92 873 710 90 329 625 185 512 285
d
e
United States
ML17 ML18 ML19 ML20 ML21 ML22 Total
Austria a 21 2 6 148
b 20 108 146 5 500 000 15 719 000 895 985 045
c 4 035 851 120 562 966
Belgium a 313
b 170 955 674
c
Bulgari a a 36
b 17 576 194
c 41 525 834
Croatia a 79
b 497 322 576
c 26 231 042
Czec h Republic a 1 3 4 72
b 939 691 107 894 973 824 127 113 795
c 162 670 107 771 5 726 11 589 63 678 609
Denmark a 6 4 6 112
b 19 101 28 016 47 118 134 480 344
c 10 950 758 10 950 758 54 753 790
Estonia a 7
b 129 853
c 300
Finland a 1 2 20
b 668 16 076 696
c 14 000 943 000 6 013 761
France a 1 5 1 5 37 191
b 2 705 3 693 192 250 000 29 865 000 77 337 765 984 867 682
c 190 300 000
German y a 128 144 40 104 1 773
b 118 554 374 2 745 047 4 779 725 42 065 094 660 092 879
cC 431/356 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
United States
ML17 ML18 ML19 ML20 ML21 ML22 Total
Greece a 43
b 24 437 076
c
Hunga ry a 27
b 246 453 187
c 9 987 753
Ireland a 1 3 3 36
b 56 393 300 000 300 000 31 972 316
c
Italy a 3 2 4 202
b 6 133 683 203 499 14 803 306 110 865
c 203 812 619
Latvia a 1 11
b 9 475 370 11 358 330
c
Lithuania a 1 8
b 53 077 1 964 706
c 53 077 8 990 371
Luxembourg a 2
b 2 543 140
c 2 731
Malta a 6
b 6 550
c
Netherlands a 1 9 27 142
b 18 666 667 2 801 126 24 930 268 271 387 503
c 15 306 136 3 718 490 169 17 980 276 125 182 555
Poland a 3 5 1 224 398
b 129 683 14 484 063 107 34 390 254 674 996 982
c 408 268 99 368 109 888 275 127 252 273
Portugal a 2 47
b 173 099 1 171 532
c 173 099 162 541 319
Romania a 1 2 59
b 4 210 741 46 736 355
c 4 48 039 63 626 190
Slovakia a 3
b 448 725
c 439 376
Slovenia a 11
b 29 358 255
c 652 26811.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/357
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
United States
ML17 ML18 ML19 ML20 ML21 ML22 Total
Spain a 4 260
b 218 285 356
c 52 594 471
Sweden a 2 1 13 11 115
b 273 864 46 273 562 233 749 506
c 103 734 9 444 1 133 230 36 703 746 161 831 861
Unit ed Kingdom a 2 7 23 39 626
b 625 981 2 892 277 1 991 536 5 782 885 717 078 822
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 140 192 8 104 472 4 747
b 119 856 617 76 333 008 3 142 277 91 953 312 201 614 088 6 322 659 944
d 1
e 5(1)
Uruguay
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML7 ML8 ML10
Austria a 6
b 274 944
c 239 847
Belgium a 1
b 562 984
c
Bulgari a a
b
c 26 310 446 751 32 409 322 344
Italy a 2
b 5 017 250
c
Lithuania a 1
b 82 800
c
Spain a 1 3 5 1
b 174 600 1 154 500 106 568 24 000
c 906 167 185 017 48
Unit ed Kingdom a 3 1
b 98 206 205
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 11 1 3 5 1 1 2
b 1 018 934 174 600 1 154 500 106 568 205 24 000 5 017 250
d
eC 431/358 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Uruguay
ML11 ML13 ML15 ML21 Total
Austria a 6
b 274 944
c 239 847
Belgium a 1
b 562 984
c
Bulgari a a
b
c 827 814
Italy a 2
b 5 017 250
c 1 003 243
Lithuania a 1 1 3
b 170 200 253 000
c
Spain a 1 11
b 1 798 026 3 257 694
c 1 283 115 2 374 347
Unit ed Kingdom a 2 6
b 12 402 110 813
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 1 2 1 1 29
b 1 798 026 12 402 170 200 9 476 685
d
e
Uzbekist an
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML7 ML9 ML10
Bulgari a a 1 2 4 2
b 1 785 146 880 22 271 186 1 927 680
c 14 653 732
Czec h Republic a
b
c 27 677
Finland a 3 1
b 3 934 337 34 034
c 2 771 928
France a 1 2 1
b 15 450 000 26 060 300 32 500 000
c11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/359
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Uzbekist an
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML7 ML9 ML10
Lithuania a 1
b 113 206
c
Slovakia a 1
b 1 945 834
c 1 945 598
Spain a 2
b
c 141 420
Unit ed Kingdom a 1
b 7 111
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 5 2 5 3 1 2 1 3
b 5 881 956 146 880 22 305 220 1 934 791 15 450 000 26 060 300 113 206 32 500 000
d
e
Uzbekist an
ML11 ML13 ML15 ML18 ML22 Total
Bulgari a a 9
b 24 347 531
c 10 985 14 664 717
Czec h Republic a 1 1
b 38 299 38 299
c 449 480 477 157
Estonia a 1 1
b 200 000 200 000
c 183 950 183 950
Finland a 4
b 3 968 371
c 2 771 928
France a 2 2 1 9
b 235 030 000 8 528 000 6 140 000 323 708 300
c 5 900 000
Lithuania a 1
b 113 206
c
Netherlands a 1 1 2
b 431 431 862
c 11 11 22C 431/360 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Uzbekist an
ML11 ML13 ML15 ML18 ML22 Total
Slovakia a 1
b 1 945 834
c 1 945 598
Spain a 2
b
c 141 420
Unit ed Kingdom a 1
b 7 111
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 3 1 3 1 1 31
b 235 068 299 431 8 728 000 6 140 000 431 354 329 514
d
e
Vanuatu
ML3 Total
France a 1 1
b 40 000 40 000
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 1 1
b 40 000 40 000
d
e
Venezuela
ML6 Total
German y a 1 1
b 870 971 870 971
c
Italy a
b
c 125 400
Spain a
b
c 3 084 3 084
Total per ML 
categ orya 1 1
b 870 971 870 971
d
e11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/361
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Vietnam
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML9
Austria a 1 1
b 27 805 65 060
c 27 805 65 060
Bulgari a a 1
b 49 500
c 115 500
Croatia a 3
b 391 704
c 391 704
Czec h Republic a 2 3
b 1 715 970
c 2 061 882 536 990 4 164 862
France a 1 1 3 1 2 2
b 4 650 1 107 600 47 020 000 10 000 000 7 395 000 8 940 000
c
German y a 1 8 1
b 364 890 2 715 814 907 533
c
Italy a 2
b 537 940
c
Netherlands a 1
b 147 500
c 146 100 1 065 000
Poland a 2 1 1
b 740 354 195 025 21 056 080
c 482 422 213 450 40 888 26 572 1 254 479 51 015
Spain a 1 1 1
b 171 500
c 171 500 6 782 045
Unit ed Kingdom a 2 3 5 2 2
b 148 847 307 253 774 127 304 472 455
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 9 2 3 6 11 6 13 5
b 1 818 845 1 715 970 227 480 1 635 853 48 306 517 31 056 080 10 176 178 10 319 988
d
eC 431/362 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Vietnam
ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML18 ML21 ML22
Belgium a 1
b 130 000
c
Bulgari a a 4 2
b 1 080 830 163 825
c 1 080 830 42 448
Czec h Republic a 1 1 1
b 214 914 272 490
c 216 671 260 591
France a 8 1 1 2 1 1
b 764 954 000 2 500 000 3 049 000 22 590 566 990 000 18 794 000
c
German y a 2 4
b 812 669 223 537
c
Lithuania a 1
b 124 221
c 124 221
Netherlands a 1 4
b 431 50 334
c 11 17
Poland a 2
b 696 991
c 177 668 1 194 823
Spain a 2 1
b 38 502 000
c 222 152
Unit ed Kingdom a 4 3 2 2 4
b 72 948 210 568 559 798 1 465 432
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 2 16 9 1 9 2 7 10
b 804 341 617 3 791 829 3 049 000 24 141 180 1 204 914 497 492 18 968 987
d 1
e 2(1)
Vietnam
Total
Austria a 2
b 92 865
c 92 86511.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/363
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Vietnam
Total
Belgium a 1
b 130 000
c
Bulgari a a 7
b 1 294 155
c 1 238 778
Croatia a 3
b 391 704
c 391 704
Czec h Republic a 8
b 2 203 374
c 7 240 996
France a 24
b 887 344 816
c 20 400 000
German y a 16
b 5 024 443
c
Italy a 2
b 537 940
c 537 940
Lithuania a 1
b 124 221
c 124 221
Netherlands a 6
b 198 265
c 1 211 128
Poland a 6
b 22 688 450
c 3 441 317
Spain a 6
b 38 673 500
c 7 175 697
Unit ed Kingdom a 29
b 2 548 197
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 111
b 961 251 930
d 1
e 2(1)C 431/364 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Yemen
ML6 ML13 Total
France a 1 1
b 22 000 22 000
c
German y a 1 1
b 134 450 134 450
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 1 1 2
b 134 450 22 000 156 450
d
e
Zambia
ML1 ML3 ML6 ML10 ML13 ML15 ML21 ML22
Austria a 3
b 65 094
c 47 612
Croatia a 1
b 15 750
c 15 750
Czec h Republic a 1 2
b 6 232
c 4 872
France a 1 1 1
b 49 350 000 40 000 000 40 600 000
c
German y a 8 2
b 93 965 24 590
c
Italy a 1
b 712 000
c
Netherlands a 1 1
b 431 431
c 11 11
Sweden a
b
c 48 091
Unit ed Kingdom a 3 2 8 1 1 1
b 506 264 22 809 341 795 7 292 142 225
c11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/365
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Zambia
ML1 ML3 ML6 ML10 ML13 ML15 ML21 ML22
Total per ML 
categ orya 16 4 9 3 3 1 1 2
b 681 073 47 399 49 691 795 40 719 292 6 663 142 225 40 600 000 431
d
e
Zambia
Total
Austria a 3
b 65 094
c 47 612
Croatia a 1
b 15 750
c 15 750
Czec h Republic a 3
b 6 232
c 4 872
France a 3
b 129 950 000
c
German y a 10
b 118 555
c
Italy a 1
b 712 000
c 90 634 582
Netherlands a 2
b 862
c 22
Sweden a
b
c 48 091
Unit ed Kingdom a 16
b 1 020 385
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 39
b 131 888 878
d
eC 431/366 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Zimbabw e
ML6 Total
Unit ed Kingdom a 1 1
b 119 469 119 469
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 1 1
b 119 469 119 469
d
e11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/367
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER DESTINA TION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER REGION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Nor th Africa
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Austria a 2 2
b 6 458 550 38 776 000
c 1 152 871 9 694 000
Belgium a 6 1 3 1
b 1 364 335 1 039 072 433 775
c
Bulgari a a 6 7 4 3 1 1
b 3 243 804 14 124 416 15 636 161 16 444 334 57 450 179 543
c 1 686 461 10 859 576 4 299 715 1 668 951 112 730
Czec h Republic a 1 1 3
b 314 327 486 916 8 266 243
c 902 059 8 291 076
Finland a 2
b 96 000
c
France a 11 1 16 19 5 5 4
b 4 799 450 57 600 50 980 800 676 635 957 15 246 002 25 498 872 869 120
c
German y a 3 2 1 1 5 11 1 4
b 51 147 137 458 69 750 4 400 24 533 720 829 001 527 42 235 1 041
c
Italy a 3 4 2 3 1
b 187 704 2 663 458 7 616 022 31 051 368
c
Netherlands a 2 3
b 88 759 716 915
c 599 349
Poland a 1 15
b 22 000 17 267 353
c 359 556 8 078 088 16 901 340
Slovakia a 1
b 143 781
c
Spain a 1 4 1 2 4
b 131 557 4 053 171 329 800 6 472 302 799 985
c 16 451 524 8 500 000 6 472 302 154 637C 431/368 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
Nor th Africa
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Sweden a 3
b 7 256 146
c 37 231
Unit ed Kingdom a 5 2 2 3 2
b 705 149 1 190 139 21 294 81 526 18 472
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 38 12 35 28 20 51 8 5
b 16 906 139 14 765 358 82 336 541 701 051 807 46 501 759 952 740 659 929 827 434 816
d
e
Nor th Africa
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16 ML17
Austria a 1
b 588 888
c
Belgium a 4
b 3 830 260
c
Bulgari a a 2 1
b 14 010 29 780
c 98 010 29 780
Czec h Republic a 1 6 3 1
b 27 041 5 523 501 258 517
c 21 959 4 464 356 256 317
Finland a
b
c 19 559
France a 3 11 5 12 18
b 8 046 667 315 103 100 187 240 002 26 258 035 264 540 821
c
German y a 5 6 3 4 2 1
b 12 740 050 36 332 635 1 535 563 845 931 3 630 407 242 760
c
Greece a 2
b 368 750
c11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/369
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER REGION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Nor th Africa
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16 ML17
Italy a 1 2
b 165 000 000 500 000
Malta a 1
b 747
c
Netherlands a 1 2 3
b 2 387 040 1 150 200 1 293
c 902 412 109 986 33
Poland a 12 1
b 2 420 421 572 187
c 5 659 557
Portugal a 1
b 384 093
c
Romania a 1 1
b 492 193 200 983
c 492 193
Slovakia a 1
b 174 114
c 174 114
Spain a 1 5
b 30 000 000
c 1 640 330
Sweden a 2
b 99 177
c
Unit ed Kingdom a 2 2 8 2
b 25 825 20 576 309 632 442 782
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 11 43 16 34 4 30 1 1
b 188 200 798 390 782 515 190 777 045 31 259 161 474 274 269 571 648 242 760 29 780
d 1
e 7(1)C 431/370 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER REGION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Nor th Africa
ML18 ML21 ML22 Total
Austria a 2 7
b 27 855 45 851 293
c 27 855 10 874 726
Belgium a 1 16
b 2 095 6 669 537
c
Bulgari a a 2 27
b 278 330 50 007 828
c 1 317 354 20 072 577
Czec h Republic a 2 18
b 38 822 14 915 367
Finland a 2
b 96 000
c 19 559
France a 4 2 18 134
b 29 965 111 480 002 244 911 871 1 850 633 410
c 547 000 000
German y a 1 5 4 59
b 5 500 000 274 040 5 523 544 920 466 208
c
Greece a 2
b 368 750
c
Italy a 16
b 207 018 552
c 32 051 473
Malta a 1
b 747
c
Netherlands a 1 9 21
b 63 759 2 477 102 6 885 068
c 902 444 2 514 224
Poland a 1 30
b 245 282 20 527 243
c 7 684 596 38 683 13711.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/371
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER REGION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Nor th Africa
ML18 ML21 ML22 Total
Portugal a 1
b 384 093
c
Romania a 2
b 693 176
c 492 193
Slovakia a 2
b 317 895
c 174 114
Spain a 18
b 41 786 815
c 33 218 793
Sweden a 1 6
b 7 355 323
c 93 037 130 268
Unit ed Kingdom a 1 29
b 3 982 2 819 377
Total per ML 
categ orya 14 8 32 391
b 36 057 495 817 801 252 916 499 3 176 796 682
d 1
e 7(1)
Sub-Saharan Africa
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Austria a 43 4
b 9 900 364 329 655
c 612 000 117 988
Belgium a 7 1
b 1 485 866 400 000
c
Bulgari a a 10 7 16 20 1 2
b 3 043 259 5 351 803 24 879 480 48 961 321 820 898 618 816
c 1 888 133 8 958 706 13 999 093 25 901 523 958 080 4 996 709 631 444
Croatia a 10 2
b 5 425 409 6 051 500
c 2 841 689 133 000C 431/372 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER REGION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Sub-Saharan Africa
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Czec h Republic a 21 2 8 9 1 3
b 436 648 8 938 063 1 366 703 6 642 18 863 954
c 6 274 494 1 038 518 9 742 831 11 369 792 4 207 3 432 733 4 852
Denmark a 6 1 2
b 267 663 13 461 3 691
c
Estonia a 2
b 97 112
c 88 396
Finland a 2 2 1 1
b 634 500 6 890 13 400 42 023
c 35 766 13 400 1 281
France a 13 12 13 16 15 40 9
b 5 462 960 51 060 754 57 269 600 973 655 622 329 299 640 541 259 120 21 718 550
c
German y a 64 1 19 6 13 44 1 10
b 1 155 400 2 815 000 4 302 460 2 175 345 8 685 508 5 734 229 14 870 3 022
c
Italy a 5 1 1 1
b 2 349 962 364 070 1 200 000
c
Latvia a 1
b 200
c
Lithuania a 1 1 1 1
b 9 259 3 145 4 698 117 2 187 702
c 500 2 187 702
Malta a 1 2 5
b 3 000 1 220 16 092
c
Netherlands a 2 3
b 20 380 75 000
c 76
Poland a 5 2 1 2 1
b 6 539 256 6 836 898 13 603 970 78 325 58 001 828
c 594 853 101 771 334 854 7 480 08011.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/373
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER REGION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Sub-Saharan Africa
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Portugal a 1 1
b 26 000 2 450
c 112 164 2 450 206 480 2 684 177
Romania a 2 1 2
b 261 280 178 651 2 594 372
c 201 206
Slovakia a 2 1 1 2 1 4
b 1 111 850 9 451 850 280 872 6 580 800 1 993 000 3 434 985
c 6 862 451 280 872 5 365 764 1 793 521 516 262
Slovenia a 1
b 500 000
c
Spain a 2 2 1 2
b 437 959 56 600 875 000 3 957 990
c 20 502 000 56 600 2 467 631 3 037 633
Sweden a 1 1
b 23 609 236 090
c 181 907 562 164 64 225 455 035
Unit ed Kingdom a 58 2 8 32 10 46 8
b 16 709 302 290 708 155 400 1 440 256 2 065 806 20 546 303 65 996
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 255 32 85 91 51 142 18 15
b 55 430 211 82 223 803 111 624 462 1 036 857 773 347 319 129 651 766 042 21 799 416 4 815 918
d 5 2 2 2 1 9
e2(2),3(1),4(1),7 
(4)2(1),3(1) 2(1),7(1) 2(1),4(1),7(1) 4(1),7(1) 1(1),2(1),3(1),4 
(6),7(6)
Sub-Saharan Africa
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16 ML17
Bulgari a a 6 3 2 2
b 5 411 320 621 543 785 921 30 513
c 8 646 021 199 879 192 500 149 285 91
Czec h Republic a 13 5 5 1
b 1 182 129 9 923 650 9 601 70 254
c 18 748 478 6 900 258 7 898 46 744 293 925C 431/374 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER REGION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Sub-Saharan Africa
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16 ML17
Denmark a 1
b 4 375
c
Finland a
b
c 146 388
France a 10 16 14 39 1 14 1 4
b 585 466 286 168 153 087 165 747 459 33 137 146 4 100 000 13 440 187 4 290 000 13 321 000
c
German y a 8 13 6 13 3 7 4 2
b 151 806 13 985 959 606 637 1 965 636 374 345 2 733 499 2 095 176 293 563
c
Greece a 1
b 307 500
c
Hunga ry a 1
b 50 000
c
Italy a 2 6 1
b 1 205 662 20 765 427 164 500
c
Lithuania a 1 1
b 118 103 6 561 077
c 118 103 6 561 077
Luxembourg a 1
b 11 872
c
Netherlands a 1 3 16 1 3
b 33 375 000 62 600 6 896 79 123 351 000
c 47 019 27 500 187 146 250
Poland a 1 1
b 39 456 816 880
c 372 296
Portugal a 1 1
b 1 000 000 1 272 063
c 3 460 909 23 061 20 980 43 355 43 06711.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/375
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER REGION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Sub-Saharan Africa
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16 ML17
Romania a 2 1
b 247 700 3 460 474
c 4 319 656 3 460 473
Slovakia a 2
b 287 931
c 175 287
Spain a 5 9 1 2 2
b 101 127 30 616 651 52 293
c 74 281 30 121 242 52 293
Sweden a 8 1 6
b 901 113 70 827
c 6 509 475 278 467
Unit ed Kingdom a 6 28 18 33 8 1 4
b 79 291 10 655 371 909 049 849 858 2 926 458 19 343 2 638 297
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 32 109 52 111 13 35 7 13
b 620 379 172 253 426 847 185 355 170 36 857 351 9 356 832 19 508 411 6 416 391 16 603 860
d 1 1
e 2(1),7(1) 7(1)
Sub-Saharan Africa
ML18 ML21 ML22 Total
Austria a 3 50
b 88 813 10 318 832
c 42 864 772 852
Belgium a 8
b 1 885 866
c
Bulgari a a 1 70
b 13 295 216 103 820 090
c 2 162 507 68 683 971
Croatia a 12
b 11 476 909
c 2 974 689
Czec h Republic a 2 2 72
b 9 767 40 807 411
c 9 706 57 874 436C 431/376 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER REGION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Sub-Saharan Africa
ML18 ML21 ML22 Total
Denmark a 1 1 12
b 13 289 203
c
Estonia a 2
b 97 112
c 88 396
Finland a 6
b 696 813
c 196 835
France a 1 5 9 232
b 4 000 000 109 630 000 26 288 002 3 107 299 413
c 267 809 000
German y a 6 5 12 237
b 4 310 62 902 521 351 47 681 018
c
Greece a 1
b 307 500
c
Hunga ry a 1
b 50 000
c
Italy a 17
b 26 049 621
c 134 832 804
Latvia a 1
b 200
c
Lithuania a 6
b 13 577 403
c 8 867 382
Luxembourg a 1
b 11 872
c
Malta a 8
b 20 312
c11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/377
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER REGION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Sub-Saharan Africa
ML18 ML21 ML22 Total
Netherlands a 24 53
b 33 457 002 67 427 001
c 47 206 268 238
Poland a 1 14
b 7 000 000 92 916 613
c 8 883 854
Portugal a 1 5
b 700 2 301 213
c 6 596 643
Romania a 8
b 6 742 477
c 7 981 335
Slovakia a 13
b 23 141 288
c 14 994 157
Slovenia a 1
b 500 000
c
Spain a 26
b 36 097 620
c 36 311 700
Sweden a 4 5 26
b 472 179 5 683 353 7 387 171
c 7 555 2 722 768 10 781 596
Unit ed Kingdom a 2 5 269
b 90 335 159 709 59 601 482
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 14 17 59 1 151
b 4 193 225 117 165 794 79 404 633 3 660 504 440
d 2 1 26
e 5(2) 3(1),4(1) 1(1),2(7),3(4),4 
(10),5(2),7(15)C 431/378 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER REGION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Nor th Amer ica
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Austria a 107 3 8 2 3
b 804 485 430 44 936 2 881 303 1 611 374 1 241 565
c 109 913 225 12 436 657 387 158 935 26
Belgium a 255 1 10 13 6
b 54 595 896 75 600 1 279 650 1 798 208 315 948 880
c
Bulgari a a 14 2 12 7 1
b 11 798 697 78 800 3 707 324 1 988 075 3 298
c 5 774 231 1 681 928 4 401 489 29 668 186
Croatia a 76 6
b 497 514 867 36 840
c 26 194 202 36 840
Czec h Republic a 13 1 5 4 6 1
b 130 343 3 020 11 558 264 18 980 901 055 105 173
c 874 331 1 746 153 6 126 112 7 576 897 227 706 28 508
Denmark a 8 1 28 12
b 48 465 64 207 100 747 453 17 926 291
c 10 950 758
Estonia a 1 1
b 300 70 462
c 300
Finland a 7 2 4 1
b 8 748 800 866 660 2 796 965 150 000
c 538 949 39 139 3 073 4 539 911 60 000
France a 10 7 6 28 17 3 2 12
b 4 435 542 25 499 572 37 652 550 282 023 618 93 967 308 5 700 000 381 000 62 689 142
c
German y a 848 32 61 36 86 213 1 39
b 124 121 779 2 219 153 30 154 676 91 805 170 51 971 189 76 221 593 4 326 13 221 432
c
Greece a 1
b 44 246
c
Hunga ry a 16 8 4 1
b 46 431 708 200 525 000 3 300 000 40 000
c 3 256 467 7 990 354 898 61611.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/379
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER REGION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Nor th Amer ica
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Ireland a 6 2 21
b 12 503 6 297 863 14 101 178
c
Italy a 3 6 10 8
b 81 045 1 170 106 21 735 120 80 871 350
c
Latvia a 2 3
b 521 506 512 500
c
Lithuania a 2 3
b 1 320 000 430 629
c 20 104 582 298
Malta a 2 1
b 2 750 1 200
c
Netherlands a 13 5 7 11 8 19
b 304 866 22 459 217 243 063 85 043 955 1 226 717 8 066 509
c 382 606 7 211 800 7 836 22 185 644 4 490 034 3 193 274
Poland a 28 1 2 1 5 9 3
b 50 165 684 9 080 784 878 141 659 4 563 230 853 317 1 085 644
c 3 125 718 7 071 4 373 826 120 393 841 194 602 385
Portugal a 2 1 1 1
b 5 541 26 655 64 446 10 404
c 26 540 5 510 553 10 404
Romania a 47 2 5 1
b 22 603 977 119 973 7 572 291 156 551
c 11 890 308 1 621 782 35 950 649 3 869 585 156 551 655 929
Slovakia a 1
b 29 975
c 29 975
Slovenia a 7 4
b 29 124 550 5
c 418 568
Spain a 49 1 4 11 7 26
b 1 957 941 1 226 281 16 807 931 4 782 284
c 4 861 330 5 356 445 5 697 427 957 752 1 086 168C 431/380 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER REGION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Nor th Amer ica
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Sweden a 10 23 6 26 3 16
b 42 590 611 60 206 691 89 633 163 91 131 13 718 883
c 38 054 280 43 520 880 39 008 613 148 831 10 721 431
Unit ed Kingdom a 114 32 26 65 32 40 24 7
b 131 234 285 4 152 122 1 709 851 219 149 642 16 782 525 7 891 664 2 914 251 922 704
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 1 630 104 194 211 225 342 37 84
b1 789 676 150 97 315 579 362 116 500 828 602 197 294 282 541 1 984 400 763 5 452 601 92 691 858
d 1
e 5(1)
Nor th Amer ica
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML12 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16
Austria a 1 2 1 15
b 319 477 2 721 917 25 000 000 21 388 840
c 113 853 5 000 000 793 680 1 104 168
Belgium a 3 10 5 3 1 27
b 1 147 600 48 038 076 1 953 799 60 006 478 202 000 2 786 638
c
Bulgari a a 2
b 34 667 091
c 2 851 562
Czec h Republic a 23 8 5 1 6
b 112 183 127 1 106 503 1 691 360 23 976 49 470
c 27 445 358 19 988 652 327 901 69 066 41 137
Denmark a 7 39 3 2
b 3 438 813 12 197 572 29 382
c 10 950 758 10 950 758
Estonia a 2
b 59 091
c
Finland a 7 1
b 3 360 000 360 503
c 7 034 33 534
France a 2 45 20 16 6 13 5
b 352 216 241 922 794 5 801 664 25 983 380 29 909 263 45 704 150 94 834 635
c11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/381
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER REGION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Nor th Amer ica
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML12 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16
German y a 25 147 69 1 1 28 73
b 32 742 510 35 612 701 27 787 538 22 957 44 22 571 065 27 452 461
c
Greece a 19 11 16
b 12 503 799 5 013 745 11 659 709
c
Hunga ry a 2 1
b 9 519 30 000
c
Ireland a 4 1
b 11 746 504 452 323
c
Italy a 7 123 43 1 1 8
b 18 274 979 164 993 589 23 829 102 902 912 2 746 449
c
Latvia a 1 1 4
b 16 280 50 912 624
c
Lithuania a 2
b 161 000
c 8 334 892
Luxembourg a 1 1
b 2 731 2 540 409
c 2 731
Malta a 2 1
b 1 800 800
c
Netherlands a 5 20 2 4 12 6
b 1 896 269 76 685 765 862 1 097 618 26 354 710 3 288 119
c 691 971 51 181 849 16 117 22 1 496 424 10 016 379 8 680
Poland a 1 129 7 1 18
b 91 473 695 857 973 64 984 787 17 803 6 160 391
c 125 271 086 2 175 087 202 862 309 838
Portugal a 41 4
b 833 134 81 105
c 157 373 730 57 516C 431/382 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER REGION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Nor th Amer ica
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML12 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16
Romania a 6
b 16 607 852
c 9 772 572
Slovakia a 2
b 418 750
c 409 401
Slovenia a 1
b 234 000
c 234 000
Spain a 5 153 18 1 1 13 2
b 2 491 512 1 123 673 000 4 075 682 172 000 13 946
c 333 633 13 775 744 19 928 363 3 377 967 9 456
Sweden a 5 1 10 3
b 13 819 269 33 997 600 216 110 490
c 5 253 807 67 756 587 142 255 538 8 924
Unit ed Kingdom a 25 194 42 22 5 10 23
b 1 735 951 148 591 537 156 666 107 1 009 541 1 818 312 4 016 867 25 107 807
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 80 969 236 54 32 110 186
b 62 171 323 2 719 189 688 294 520 358 55 425 688 93 473 710 111 957 237 221 036 256
d
e
Nor th Amer ica
ML17 ML18 ML19 ML20 ML21 ML22 Total
Austria a 21 2 6 171
b 20 108 146 5 500 000 15 719 000 901 021 988
c 4 035 851 121 789 561
Belgium a 334
b 1 969 242 932
c
Bulgari a a 38
b 52 243 285
c 44 377 396
Croatia a 82
b 497 551 707
c 26 231 04211.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/383
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER REGION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Nor th Amer ica
ML17 ML18 ML19 ML20 ML21 ML22 Total
Czec h Republic a 1 6 4 84
b 939 691 107 894 973 824 129 792 680
c 162 670 400 747 5 726 11 589 65 032 553
Denmark a 7 4 6 117
b 19 825 28 016 47 118 134 547 142
c 10 950 758 10 950 758 54 753 790
Estonia a 8
b 129 853
c 300
Finland a 1 2 25
b 668 16 283 596
c 14 000 943 000 6 178 640
France a 3 7 2 14 40 258
b 79 527 705 20 808 092 500 000 49 609 000 81 017 765 1 188 319 396
c 480 600 000
German y a 131 161 51 121 2 124
b 118 571 711 5 710 247 4 916 183 42 305 769 707 412 504
c
Greece a 47
b 29 221 499
c
Hunga ry a 2 34
b 6 400 000 256 736 227
c 411 389 12 556 826
Ireland a 1 3 3 41
b 56 393 300 000 300 000 33 266 764
c
Italy a 3 3 7 223
b 6 133 683 203 499 630 803 321 572 637
c 210 189 853
Latvia a 1 12
b 9 475 370 11 438 330
c
Lithuania a 1 8
b 53 077 1 964 706
c 53 077 8 990 371C 431/384 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER REGION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Nor th Amer ica
ML17 ML18 ML19 ML20 ML21 ML22 Total
Luxembourg a 2
b 2 543 140
c 2 731
Malta a 6
b 6 550
c
Netherlands a 2 10 29 153
b 18 695 436 2 851 126 24 959 468 273 173 700
c 15 320 688 7 436 1 282 820 18 935 795 136 429 375
Poland a 3 8 2 240 458
b 129 683 15 128 980 427 37 543 605 877 518 614
c 408 268 99 368 426 1 416 978 138 954 500
Portugal a 2 52
b 173 099 1 194 384
c 173 099 163 151 842
Romania a 1 2 64
b 4 210 741 47 271 389
c 4 48 039 63 965 419
Slovakia a 3
b 448 725
c 439 376
Slovenia a 12
b 29 358 555
c 652 568
Spain a 5 296
b 1 155 200 577
c 55 384 285
Sweden a 5 1 19 17 145
b 3 876 025 273 864 46 355 910 2 096 476 273 406 726
c 2 750 309 9 444 1 215 578 41 659 876 183 262 409
Unit ed Kingdom a 1 2 7 25 43 739
b 2 799 625 981 2 892 277 2 061 568 5 794 265 735 080 056
c11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/385
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER REGION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Nor th Amer ica
ML17 ML18 ML19 ML20 ML21 ML22 Total
Total per ML 
categ orya 149 219 9 137 524 5 536
b 203 277 778 97 087 518 3 392 277 118 436 470 211 441 170 9 645 947 662
d 1
e 5(1)
Central Amer ica and the Car ibbean
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Austria a 21
b 512 668
c 275 618
Belgium a 4 2 1
b 277 776 97 962 1 112 569
c
Bulgari a a 1
b 143 650
c 35 640 2 712
Croatia a 3
b 62 236
c 62 236
Czec h Republic a 8 3
b 165 160 27 766
c 150 865 42 552
France a 1 2 1 1
b 7 600 000 202 000 000 254 171 16 320 000
c
German y a 2 1 1 1 7
b 155 655 76 720 188 189 93 229 952
c
Italy a 10
b 10 987 030
c
Lithuania a 2
b 18 308
c 18 308
Netherlands a 6 5
b 69 078 64 730
c 67 224 8 400C 431/386 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER REGION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Central Amer ica and the Car ibbean
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Poland a 2
b 105 679
c
Slovakia a 12
b 5 014 325
c 2 237 934
Slovenia a 1
b 1 401 361
c 55 328
Spain a 7 6
b 341 800 270 500
c 21 700 67 596 26 592
Sweden a 1
b 32 321
c 932 521 304 488
Unit ed Kingdom a 9 3 5 1 3
b 3 324 706 167 032 178 874 29 526 55 113
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 85 1 23 3 7 2 4 8
b 28 616 113 32 321 204 173 001 272 479 16 575 594 217 715 55 206 1 342 521
d 1
e 7(1)
Central Amer ica and the Car ibbean
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16 ML17
Czec h Republic a 1
b
c
Finland a 1
b 22 500
c 16 484
France a 1 3 2 1
b 141 600 000 291 193 700 4 040 000 810 000
c
German y a 1 7 2 1 2
b 18 540 50 049 1 159 427 1 101 000 6 665
c11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/387
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER REGION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Central Amer ica and the Car ibbean
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16 ML17
Netherlands a 1 3
b 133 310 1 293
c 247 375 33
Poland a 1
b 5 341
c 2 324
Spain a 6
b 60 370 000
c 5 503 409 15 946
Sweden a
b
c 81 974
Unit ed Kingdom a 1 5 2 21 2
b 228 803 439 993 471 959 915 581 3 084 478
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 3 22 4 29 1 1 2 2
b 141 847 343 352 059 083 605 269 6 138 801 1 101 000 810 000 3 084 478 6 665
d 2
e 2(1),7(2)
Central Amer ica and the Car ibbean
ML18 ML21 ML22 Total
Austria a 21
b 512 668
c 275 618
Belgium a 7
b 1 488 307
c
Bulgari a a 1
b 143 650
c 38 352
Croatia a 3
b 62 236
c 62 236
Czec h Republic a 12
b 192 926
c 193 417C 431/388 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER REGION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Central Amer ica and the Car ibbean
ML18 ML21 ML22 Total
Finland a 1
b 22 500
c 16 484
France a 2 1 15
b 16 665 000 1 000 000 681 482 871
c 1 400 000
German y a 25
b 2 986 290
c
Italy a 10
b 10 987 030
c 2 791 680
Lithuania a 2
b 18 308
c 18 308
Netherlands a 5 20
b 1 299 269 710
c 247 407 570 439
Poland a 1 4
b 890 111 910
c 2 324
Slovakia a 12
b 5 014 325
c 2 237 934
Slovenia a 1
b 1 401 361
c 55 328
Spain a 19
b 60 982 300
c 5 635 243
Sweden a 1
b 32 321
c 740 366 2 059 349
Unit ed Kingdom a 2 1 55
b 16 794 4 862 8 917 721
c11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/389
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER REGION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Central Amer ica and the Car ibbean
ML18 ML21 ML22 Total
Total per ML 
categ orya 2 2 8 209
b 16 794 16 665 000 1 007 051 774 626 434
d 3
e 2(1),7(3)
South Amer ica
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Austria a 165 1 1
b 17 160 656 25 300 23 838
c 5 993 188 23 838
Belgium a 10 5 3 3 1
b 642 103 35 553 1 777 485 84 977 4 659 000
c
Bulgari a a 2
b 1 514 380
c 26 310 446 751 32 409 2 105 231
Croatia a 7
b 416 235
c 69 000
Czec h Republic a 6 3 4
b 51 418 71 781 7 778 790
c 48 552 64 161 7 256 043
Denmark a 1 1
b 4 557 18 288
c
Finland a 2
b 16 735
c 69 701
France a 3 6 18 15 1
b 3 289 471 309 944 650 1 445 002 201 364 409 009 50 000
c
German y a 40 1 1 9 6 48 26
b 499 629 250 000 3 900 9 837 604 1 841 342 14 380 851 5 274
c
Hunga ry a 2
b 192 750
cC 431/390 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER REGION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
South Amer ica
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Italy a 9 2 5 7 7 5
b 717 071 2 245 429 1 824 519 5 998 197 75 170 652 26 016 174
c
Lithuania a 1
b 82 800
c
Netherlands a 5 1
b 563 967 10 000
c 20 716
Slovakia a 1 1
b 10 832 480 2 325
c 6 180 591 2 325
Slovenia a 3 1 1
b 108 610 128 740 12 207
c 94 900 12 459
Spain a 339 4 7 3 6 2 3
b 883 773 1 815 954 6 779 392 3 144 315 106 568 77 750 1 020 424
c 836 614 6 531 635 768 000 185 717 1 303 424
Sweden a 2 6 1
b 248 555 6 746 024 472 179
c 226 295 6 105 260 3 709 461
Unit ed Kingdom a 21 5 3 9 18 2 3 3
b 740 204 605 812 3 439 383 62 299 443 1 615 792 151 578 594 4 835 650
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 604 18 32 54 63 69 3 34
b 32 327 729 8 480 521 322 251 756 1 534 542 164 445 506 107 48 582 940 594 10 992 527
d 2
e 2(2),7(2)
South Amer ica
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16 ML17
Austria a 1 4
b 4 800 000 3 835 923
c 2 120
Belgium a 2
b 47 978
c11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/391
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER REGION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
South Amer ica
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16 ML17
Bulgari a a 1 3
b 221 460 806 137
c 221 460 947 509
Czec h Republic a 2 1 1
b 78 650 670 5 141 789
c 10 320 809 697
Denmark a 1
b 267 127
c
France a 7 25 9 7 7 1
b 33 028 263 171 908 100 10 796 010 32 574 800 15 190 000 1 001
c
German y a 62 78 27 3 1 2 12 9
b 51 330 767 6 113 126 19 769 196 1 708 305 5 000 000 306 650 1 420 052 5 443 937
c
Greece a 1
b 648 000
c
Italy a 13 3
b 49 662 108 1 905 822
c
Lithuania a 2 1
b 58 788 170 200
c
Netherlands a 1 3 5 1
b 20 000 389 758 2 155 166 545
c 288 261 55 10 101 182 268
Poland a 4
b 2 910 248
c 5 459
Portugal a 3 1
b 23 900 101 515
c 18 960 701 50 225
Romania a
b
c 113 817C 431/392 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER REGION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
South Amer ica
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16 ML17
Spain a 16 1 1 3 1
b 169 205 000 1 798 026 48 000 3 236 421
c 58 092 539 1 283 115 16 000 2 654 197
Sweden a 9 1
b 2 250 826 103 407
c 266 832 428 2 150 674 1 548 316 54 898
Unit ed Kingdom a 50 58 19 12 8
b 1 286 803 4 146 125 781 337 432 610 2 488 323
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 120 202 64 32 10 24 14 17
b 85 665 833 482 899 525 35 808 791 35 572 007 7 250 826 22 087 572 11 361 841 9 550 813
d
e
South Amer ica
ML18 ML21 ML22 Total
Austria a 11 183
b 867 030 26 712 747
c 836 655 6 855 801
Belgium a 1 25
b 5 362 7 252 458
c
Bulgari a a 6
b 2 541 977
c 3 779 670
Croatia a 7
b 416 235
c 69 000
Czec h Republic a 1 18
b 4 334 91 698 782
c 193 687 17 883 949
Denmark a 1 4
b 200 000 489 972
c
Finland a 1 3
b 157 850 174 585
c 88 350 158 05111.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/393
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER REGION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
South Amer ica
ML18 ML21 ML22 Total
France a 1 5 13 118
b 600 000 44 770 000 342 464 644 2 774 028 149
c 362 400 000
German y a 5 20 19 369
b 605 674 1 624 280 4 059 039 124 199 626
c
Greece a 1
b 648 000
c
Hunga ry a 2
b 192 750
c
Italy a 2 53
b 163 539 972
c 26 411 722
Lithuania a 1 1 6
b 18 264 330 052
c 18 264 18 264
Netherlands a 1 17 34
b 463 967 614 871 2 231 263
c 10 101 10 156 521 658
Poland a 5 9
b 81 894 2 992 142
c 360 5 819
Portugal a 4
b 125 415
c 19 010 926
Romania a
b
c 113 817
Slovakia a 2
b 10 834 805
c 6 182 916
Slovenia a 5
b 249 557
c 107 359C 431/394 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER REGION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
South Amer ica
ML18 ML21 ML22 Total
Spain a 386
b 188 115 623
c 71 671 241
Sweden a 5 4 28
b 245 533 3 393 080 13 459 604
c 723 020 1 984 815 630 401 283 965 568
Unit ed Kingdom a 2 6 6 225
b 26 674 443 263 421 88 347 109 849 865
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 21 39 68 1 488
b 28 756 843 47 567 201 350 877 989 3 520 083 579
d 1 3
e 7(1) 2(2),7(3)
Central Asia
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Austria a 6 5
b 442 168 789 490
c 67 293 79 861
Bulgari a a 1 4 23 11 1
b 1 785 453 380 23 728 410 3 166 680 46 250
c 16 650 306 500 1 457 224 15 892 732 46 250
Czec h Republic a 1 1
b 46 428 4 090
c 41 449 164 030 19 240 14 529 2 055
Estonia a 4
b 1 356 515
c
Finland a 6 2
b 4 415 537 229 234
c 3 144 867
France a 1 2 1 6 7
b 9 582 000 62 398 720 750 000 369 177 500 103 187 200
c
German y a 25 2 1 3
b 1 605 870 45 176 11 277 369 991
c11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/395
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER REGION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Central Asia
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Italy a 2
b 18 000 000
c
Lithuania a 16 4
b 593 270 2 342 127
c
Poland a 1 5
b 170 7 517 261
c 170 6 850 975
Slovakia a 4
b 2 139 925
c 2 139 689
Spain a
b
c 28 000
Unit ed Kingdom a 3 2
b 1 204 851 21 574
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 67 5 38 17 7 5 7 4
b 11 806 519 10 035 380 89 533 157 21 949 531 369 223 750 7 517 261 103 187 200 374 081
d 2 1
e 2(2),4(1) 7(1)
Central Asia
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML15 ML17 ML18 ML21
Bulgari a a 5
b 2 196 456
c 2 196 456 10 985
Croatia a 1
b 234 000
c
Czec h Republic a 1 1
b 38 299
c 3 754 346 449 480
Denmark a 1
b 2 630 800
cC 431/396 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER REGION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Central Asia
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML15 ML17 ML18 ML21
Estonia a 1
b 200 000
c 183 950
Finland a 2
b 775 000
c 110 535
France a 2 3 3 3 1
b 41 446 000 235 160 000 23 990 000 13 168 000 6 140 000
c
German y a 1 2 1 3 2
b 6 022 500 7 335 1 481 918 138 594 70 413
c
Italy a 2 1
b 135 000 000 293 068 522
c
Lithuania a 1 2
b 113 206 5 110 375
c
Netherlands a 5
b 2 155
c 55
Poland a 1
b 472 735
c
Spain a 1 5
b 45 000 000
c 572 995
Unit ed Kingdom a 1 1
b 77 370 45 512
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 6 13 6 19 5 1 1 2
b 143 766 506 384 632 232 237 152 952 27 336 205 13 445 370 45 512 6 140 000 70 413
d 1 1
e 1(1),7(1) 2(1)11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/397
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER REGION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Central Asia
ML22 Total
Austria a 11
b 1 231 658
c 147 154
Bulgari a a 45
b 29 592 961
c 19 926 797
Croatia a 1
b 234 000
c
Czec h Republic a 4
b 88 817
c 4 445 129
Denmark a 1
b 2 630 800
c
Estonia a 5
b 1 556 515
c 183 950
Finland a 10
b 5 419 771
c 3 255 402
France a 1 30
b 1 500 004 866 499 424
c 24 000 000
German y a 1 41
b 9 753 074
c
Italy a 5
b 446 068 522
c 1 576 956
Lithuania a 23
b 8 158 978
c
Netherlands a 7 12
b 2 161 4 316
c 55 110C 431/398 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER REGION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Central Asia
ML22 Total
Poland a 7
b 7 990 166
c 6 851 145
Slovakia a 4
b 2 139 925
c 2 139 689
Spain a 6
b 45 000 000
c 600 995
Unit ed Kingdom a 7
b 1 349 307
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 9 212
b 1 502 165 1 427 718 234
d 5
e 1(1),2(3),4(1),7 
(2)
Nor th East Asia
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Austria a 19 1 2 2
b 349 698 763 496 641 461 075
c 127 664 94 750 496 641 197 604
Belgium a 9 1 1
b 77 569 13 851 996 1 000 000
c
Bulgari a a 2 1
b 50 173 383 607
c 50 173 383 607
Croatia a 3
b 75 620
c 75 620
Czec h Republic a 4 1 7 4 1 2
b 29 504 272 359 2 626 426 16 282 1 280
c 69 444 2 366 2 288 273 2 289 455 16 504 1 26511.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/399
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER REGION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Nor th East Asia
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Denmark a 6 3
b 53 009 769 930
c
Finland a 13
b 421 658
c 150 018
France a 1 2 2 17 19 4 4 2
b 450 000 192 605 000 103 141 528 394 092 280 487 242 925 3 250 000 1 745 500 2 008 660
c
German y a 89 16 18 16 39 75 11 38
b 1 935 489 4 569 513 3 161 687 189 555 327 14 702 407 39 422 979 2 101 174 1 268 124
c
Hunga ry a 1 1
b 40 000 117 000
c 38 000
Ireland a 3
b 502 000
c
Italy a 1 4 5 3 1 1
b 1 530 2 665 232 4 394 450 7 259 406 50 000 34 000
c
Netherlands a 2 4 3 2
b 1 292 019 44 003 500 183 380 27 598
c 3 718 3 718 3 718 6 170 44 109 235 59 368 27 566
Poland a 1 2 1 1
b 1 817 973 78 201 3 750 368 160
c 80 450 3 750
Spain a 1 1 1
b 1 203 935 28 800 30 000
c 1 203 935 28 800 18 900
Sweden a 4 8 2 2 2 5
b 6 700 298 428 382 222 022 9 444 2 568 655
c 26 696 337 457 103 21 537 969 9 272 865 6 927 220 529
Unit ed Kingdom a 24 5 14 49 33 23 20 4
b 1 862 694 91 909 1 012 763 66 281 060 22 461 956 4 522 535 2 968 490 1 201
cC 431/400 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER REGION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Nor th East Asia
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Total per ML 
categ orya 153 33 59 91 121 117 42 53
b 4 872 277 206 632 715 128 080 741 660 903 694 569 466 255 52 314 526 6 906 238 6 246 080
d 2 1 1 3 3
e 2(1),7(2) 2(1),7(1) 4(1) 2(1),3(2),7(2) 1(2),7(3)
Nor th East Asia
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16 ML17
Austria a 1
b 381 530
c
Belgium a 4 1 1
b 1 151 381 1 500 000 14 000
c
Bulgari a a 1
b 21 053
c 22 239
Czec h Republic a 11 4
b 5 622 096 35 040
c 6 617 354 149 954 27 233
Denmark a 1 6
b 434 528 150
c
Estonia a 1
b 150 000
c 1 600
Finland a 1
b 2 500 000
c 18 932
France a 13 16 16 9 2 44 6 6
b 26 092 590 59 897 218 25 062 984 21 631 432 2 700 000 207 343 548 36 679 994 118 040
c
German y a 179 69 50 25 2 15 17 14
b 56 162 723 30 393 072 13 664 328 6 912 206 86 860 8 159 674 7 038 862 2 786 911
c
Italy a 2 11 16 1
b 110 199 14 906 287 160 717 988 57 160
c11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/401
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER REGION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Nor th East Asia
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16 ML17
Lithuania a 2
b 105 386
c 10 626
Netherlands a 4 1 2 2 1
b 882 205 248 559 5 431 586 412 500 000
c 4 577 372 5 000 897 217 201 33 3 718 157 201
Poland a 1
b 42 727
c
Spain a 3 3 1 1
b 1 200 000 000 6 919 700 17 000 38 798
c 586 902 635 300 000 38 798
Sweden a 2 18 1
b 8 260 759 1 587 687
c 9 294 173 48 904 810 491
Unit ed Kingdom a 67 120 84 7 2 9 5 3
b 107 533 569 23 271 513 13 137 963 416 756 2 963 559 2 621 331 794 267 1 031 633
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 267 239 176 45 24 78 31 24
b 199 042 045 1 335 638 673 221 531 113 31 486 878 7 338 106 218 927 005 44 990 611 4 436 584
d 1 2 1
e 2(1) 2(1),5(1),7(2) 2(1),7(1)
Nor th East Asia
ML18 ML20 ML21 ML22 Total
Austria a 18 3 46
b 576 756 1 487 000 3 753 463
c 366 932 1 283 591
Belgium a 17
b 17 594 946
c
Bulgari a a 4
b 454 833
c 456 019
Croatia a 3
b 75 620
c 75 620C 431/402 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER REGION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Nor th East Asia
ML18 ML20 ML21 ML22 Total
Czec h Republic a 6 40
b 478 580 9 081 567
c 185 482 11 647 330
Denmark a 16
b 1 351 523
c
Estonia a 1
b 150 000
c 1 600
Finland a 14
b 2 921 658
c 168 950
France a 2 7 18 190
b 815 515 95 117 408 236 184 335 1 896 178 957
c 260 200 000
German y a 30 29 51 783
b 4 090 989 1 306 934 4 776 544 392 095 803
c
Hunga ry a 2
b 157 000
c 38 000
Ireland a 3
b 502 000
c
Italy a 1 3 4 53
b 99 375 3 095 800 193 391 427
c 46 320 041
Lithuania a 2
b 105 386
c 10 626
Netherlands a 1 2 12 36
b 8 956 178 000 2 023 189 49 939 249
c 8 900 3 718 740 563 181 209 55 104 305
Poland a 1 3 10
b 8 901 1 123 375 3 443 087
c 150 067 234 26711.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/403
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER REGION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Nor th East Asia
ML18 ML20 ML21 ML22 Total
Spain a 1 3 15
b 1 488 407 1 209 726 640
c 893 044 589 386 112
Sweden a 3 12 59
b 10 105 774 374 20 561 726
c 8 688 8 242 110 76 596 096
Unit ed Kingdom a 5 37 66 577
b 165 705 2 641 606 3 551 931 257 332 441
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 63 83 172 1 871
b 6 136 501 100 850 736 253 016 548 4 058 817 326
d 2 2 18
e 1(1),2(1) 1(1),5(1),7(1) 1(4),2(7),3(2),4 
(1),5(2),7(12)
South East Asia
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Austria a 10 1 12 2 2 1
b 2 224 832 26 242 520 233 96 656 2 261 850 65 060
c 2 153 846 26 242 485 149 54 060 98 655 1 960 270 65 060
Belgium a 10 1 7 1 1
b 1 145 225 1 617 4 473 252 30 000 35 500 000
c
Bulgari a a 4 8 14 2
b 292 493 10 287 105 34 562 824 36 906
c 267 902 10 528 305 34 779 488 36 906
Croatia a 8 1 2
b 622 631 4 806 188 653
c 508 892 188 653
Cypr us a 1
b 12 000
c
Czec h Republic a 36 4 16 12 2
b 1 123 837 1 715 970 1 529 689 865 709 106 861
c 4 583 987 2 141 867 1 841 775 536 990 87 731 743 423C 431/404 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER REGION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
South East Asia
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Denmark a 1 4 2 2 1
b 27 1 876 852 178 283 4 200 62 000
c
Estonia a 2
b 323 976
c
Finland a 1 2 1 1 2
b 133 600 17 155 100 000 9 012 96 200
c
France a 1 10 13 44 35 8 6
b 12 000 1 968 639 367 297 527 925 4 967 569 600 1 062 408 287 79 820 000 27 210 000
c
German y a 4 7 8 20 16 66 15 27
b 5 963 13 550 500 4 112 674 57 619 183 3 435 753 14 053 284 3 531 818 9 011
c
Greece a 1
b 27 545
c
Hunga ry a 4 2 1
b 414 130 4 000 000 1 620
c 253 900 1 871 184 1 620
Ireland a 3
b 77 058
c
Italy a 21 13 15 9 11 1
b 7 668 920 14 023 273 3 462 712 31 304 062 22 082 475 13 917
c
Latvia a 1 1
b 42 601 11 910
c
Netherlands a 1 3 5 1
b 25 944 5 079 900 587 005 25 944
c 17 997 009 4 800 32 794 397 476 343
Poland a 3 1 2 6 4
b 959 332 195 025 451 576 6 679 499 25 612 466
c 482 422 213 450 40 888 26 572 3 694 082 5 716 607 51 01511.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/405
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER REGION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
South East Asia
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Slovakia a 1 1
b 26 726 335 650
c 324 342
Slovenia a 2 1 1
b 210 000 1 815
c 32 258 1 823
Spain a 1 3 14 3 4 13 1
b 5 000 1 864 000 16 413 229 1 435 500 13 725 000 4 152 881 49 735
c 4 000 1 864 000 33 296 032 2 984 700 6 937 045 7 487 338 49 735
Sweden a 9 1 1 15 1 1
b 24 553 318 263 675 31 509 789 4 250
c 109 383 23 363 869 11 984 016 4 309
Unit ed Kingdom a 43 5 19 34 40 38 35 2
b 10 949 414 483 597 786 396 277 380 999 55 079 339 1 816 832 985 760 34 686
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 151 55 122 136 139 157 64 31
b 25 848 704 2 024 888 634 343 849 725 5 377 645 986 1 195 833 008 164 592 568 32 059 319 97 682
d 3 2 1 1 1
e 2(3),3(1),7(1) 1(1),2(1),3(1) 3(1) 3(1) 1(1)
South East Asia
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16 ML17
Austria a 1
b 11 858 052
c
Belgium a 6 1 3 1
b 10 864 739 405 422 160 900 235 342
c
Bulgari a a 1 6 4
b 4 512 1 186 059 211 453
c 4 512 1 083 770 1 362 480 42 448
Czec h Republic a 7 5 5
b 688 749 3 962 7 401
c 1 550 892 731 528 40 708 204 742
Denmark a 1
b 291 554
cC 431/406 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER REGION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
South East Asia
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16 ML17
Estonia a 1
b 49 510
c 49 510
Finland a 1
b 350 000
c 3 726
France a 16 15 34 9 7 25 1 8
b3 100 846 999 1 083 172 837 2 248 697 023 34 777 000 313 406 115 82 120 446 630 000 1 115 447
c
German y a 56 24 51 2 3 3 4 7
b 186 838 980 2 305 336 29 623 214 175 268 636 400 392 700 683 853 2 883 531
c
Greece a 1
b 10 120
c
Hunga ry a 2
b 18 240
c 16 240
Italy a 2 4 1 1 1
b 47 094 188 400 8 723 481 387 900 544 000
c
Netherlands a 4 4 1 6 1 1
b 7 022 488 468 431 97 500 2 586 44 300 735 185
c 22 917 379 45 613 3 413 158 88 766 681
Poland a 2 2 6
b 39 791 602 696 991 106 085
c 34 319 907 177 668 1 194 823
Portugal a 8 10
b 1 640 841 331 134
c 74 217 281 371
Romania a 1
b 11 000
c 11 000
Spain a 25 1 9
b 121 399 548 38 502 000 1 884 000
c 413 505 958 12 156 891 02411.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/407
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER REGION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
South East Asia
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16 ML17
Sweden a 4 3 1
b 19 094 927 70 827
c 718 999 26 059 546 615 065 619 017 45 409
Unit ed Kingdom a 21 117 51 18 5 23 1 10
b 4 744 770 74 518 337 5 215 564 1 907 607 3 035 508 3 739 260 3 755 917 683
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 104 215 161 46 17 72 13 27
b3 318 945 258 1 346 912 384 2 331 909 094 38 055 921 317 510 223 90 000 565 1 659 035 5 531 488
d 1 2 2 1
e 1(1) 1(2),7(1) 2(2) 2(1),7(1)
South East Asia
ML18 ML21 ML22 Total
Austria a 15 44
b 622 406 17 675 331
c 444 636 5 287 918
Belgium a 1 32
b 6 293 500 59 109 997
c
Bulgari a a 2 41
b 12 678 46 594 030
c 1 159 880 49 265 691
Croatia a 11
b 816 090
c 697 545
Cypr us a 1
b 12 000
c
Czec h Republic a 10 1 1 99
b 1 620 022 272 490 12 854 7 947 544
c 872 306 260 591 10 485 100 508 037
Denmark a 1 12
b 7 506 702 9 919 618
c
Estonia a 4
b 373 486
c 49 510C 431/408 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER REGION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
South East Asia
ML18 ML21 ML22 Total
Finland a 1 9
b 250 000 955 967
c 3 726
France a 2 13 29 276
b 79 790 000 66 042 900 267 379 727 15 681 165 673
c 315 900 000
German y a 7 35 16 371
b 537 905 1 947 874 11 991 255 334 334 502
c
Greece a 1 1 4
b 1 137 250 2 550 1 177 465
c
Hunga ry a 9
b 4 433 990
c 2 142 944
Ireland a 3
b 77 058
c
Italy a 1 1 81
b 375 500 10 530 88 832 264
c 105 381 382
Latvia a 2
b 54 511
c
Lithuania a 1 1
b 124 221 124 221
c 124 221 124 221
Netherlands a 3 22 52
b 335 667 511 071 14 936 021
c 206 667 15 914 129 94 536 264
Poland a 1 27
b 17 803 74 510 379
c 45 917 434
Portugal a 18
b 1 971 975
c 355 58811.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/409
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER REGION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
South East Asia
ML18 ML21 ML22 Total
Romania a 1
b 11 000
c 11 000
Slovakia a 2
b 362 376
c 324 342
Slovenia a 4
b 211 815
c 34 081
Spain a 2 76
b 199 430 893
c 467 031 988
Sweden a 7 14 57
b 75 496 786
c 12 836 066 76 355 679
Unit ed Kingdom a 5 16 24 507
b 395 125 1 126 011 4 986 250 448 106 893
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 41 79 113 1 744
b 89 634 458 78 629 424 285 038 409 17 068 641 885
d 14
e 1(5),2(7),3(4),7 
(3)
South Asia
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Austria a 6 12
b 236 821 167 491
c 31 097 38 466
Belgium a 4 2 1 1 1
b 7 640 151 148 500 000 4 700 000 84 354 675 000
c
Bulgari a a 4 8 17 4 1
b 255 988 18 500 713 158 284 981 213 878 318 818
c 5 265 158 2 188 160 18 452 499 44 586 805 2 224 58 213 62 258C 431/410 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER REGION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
South Asia
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Croatia a 3
b 3 360
c 3 360
Czec h Republic a 11 4 25 1
b 70 490 414 129 15 040 704 42 731
c 296 780 419 078 14 278 756 5 750
Denmark a 1
b 280 800
c
Finland a 1 1 4
b 4 500 570 388 800
c 188 173 209 560
France a 2 3 9 41 42 6 2 2
b 3 460 109 479 450 484 020 000 4 351 256 850 834 032 780 84 083 000 2 460 000 35 947
c
German y a 185 5 96 25 45 14 3 9
b 945 907 2 482 915 1 013 043 59 949 729 25 036 047 5 911 506 1 193 612 1 277
c
Greece a 1
b 1 395 124
c
Hunga ry a 2
b 43 122
c 30 030
Italy a 8 18 6 8 10 4
b 2 899 283 7 503 939 716 663 4 443 521 9 027 536 5 785 326
c
Malta a 6
b 30 750
c
Netherlands a 1 15
b 101 885 3 418 390
c 102 299 1 922 061
Poland a 2 1 2 13
b 199 285 1 181 730 391 404 2 461 074
c 441 1 181 730 197 962 1 727 99911.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/411
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER REGION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
South Asia
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Portugal a
b
c 86 937 8 919 12 928 400
Romania a 2 1
b 536 073 3 690 040
c 2 783 930
Slovakia a 1 2 2
b 1 111 60 000
c 54 074
Slovenia a
b
c 4 530
Spain a 4 5 4 3 4 2
b 2 300 84 666 253 2 235 832 3 336 968 685 191 310 390
c 1 725 16 795 845 2 462 517 1 897 668 678 791 765 937
Sweden a 5 6 25
b 33 634 47 583 595 3 186 974
c 3 842 454 76 351 691 242 472 22 089 664
Unit ed Kingdom a 34 4 7 41 44 16 8 1
b 1 260 392 3 613 354 267 177 6 530 766 8 875 277 3 750 742 841 197 184 665
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 275 41 156 138 197 84 15 13
b 14 233 767 207 779 546 558 609 364 4 733 484 545 891 351 401 117 767 896 4 856 358 896 889
d 10 1 4
e 2(5),4(2),7(5) 2(1) 1(1),4(4)
South Asia
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16 ML17
Austria a 3 1 1
b 1 430 754 2 078 589 7 043
c 297 886 6 420
Belgium a 3 1
b 17 994 899 4 058 100
c
Bulgari a a 2 3 3 1
b 18 216 163 1 473 000 401 875 68 635
c 18 216 163 248 000 401 875C 431/412 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER REGION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
South Asia
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16 ML17
Czec h Republic a 9 5 2 2 1
b 2 390 552 628 288 243 456
c 18 725 679 3 226 248 26
Denmark a 1
b 50 982
c
Finland a
b
c 18 628 124 525
France a 33 55 36 3 22 3 1
b 295 377 175 494 970 740 328 527 612 20 600 000 78 768 100 41 740 000 3 900
c
German y a 65 50 51 7 1 8 16 6
b 12 191 891 51 596 509 28 928 828 1 473 910 3 750 4 305 756 2 884 952 9 033 884
c
Greece a 5
b 7 659 990
c
Italy a 7 14 10
b 5 190 683 9 489 475 8 141 626
c
Lithuania a 2 4
b 63 177 45 002
c 1 000
Netherlands a 3 1 7 4 1
b 815 591 300 000 218 030 1 724 4 500
c 269 270 90 916 155 820 44
Poland a 5 3 1
b 554 944 280 399 254 916
c 246 034 356 207
Portugal a
b
c 6 999 479 942 437 187 000
Romania a 26
b 1 291 810
c 1 385 51611.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/413
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER REGION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
South Asia
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16 ML17
Slovakia a 3 3
b 7 753 688 17 687 765
c 193 778 142 577
Slovenia a 1
b 6 200
c 9 440
Spain a 1 3 6
b 501 200 3 707 128 363 966
c 501 200 4 580 024 18 960 033
Sweden a 2 2 2
b 207 759 15 418 1 258 830
c 150 673 108 070 328 42 935 1 030 059 16 492 1 670
Unit ed Kingdom a 72 243 53 17 5 5 4 7
b 8 387 700 148 927 021 9 208 883 1 576 377 188 947 829 237 344 640 2 093 321
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 188 417 176 39 12 41 26 18
b 323 226 943 758 412 315 377 790 151 28 169 168 19 974 469 91 631 718 44 976 635 12 637 891
d 1 1 6 3
e 3(1),4(1),6(1),7 
(1)2(1) 2(6),7(6) 2(1),4(2),7(1)
South Asia
ML18 ML21 ML22 Total
Austria a 5 1 2 31
b 131 716 649 767 2 759 768 7 461 949
c 17 755 391 624
Belgium a 13
b 183 652 504
c
Bulgari a a 3 46
b 21 479 197 755 530
c 17 479 89 498 834
Croatia a 3
b 3 360
c 3 360C 431/414 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER REGION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
South Asia
ML18 ML21 ML22 Total
Czec h Republic a 11 71
b 848 680 19 679 030
c 2 277 621 1 775 433 41 005 371
Denmark a 1 3
b 331 782
c
Finland a 6
b 393 870
c 10 000 550 886
France a 8 12 55 335
b 114 714 500 85 705 103 2 039 075 200 9 364 853 817
c 850 200 000
German y a 13 26 42 667
b 2 241 682 1 527 250 1 735 772 212 458 220
c
Greece a 6
b 9 055 114
c
Hunga ry a 2
b 43 122
c 30 030
Italy a 2 1 88
b 247 143 66 000 53 511 195
c 142 682 782
Lithuania a 6
b 108 179
c 1 000
Malta a 6
b 30 750
c
Netherlands a 2 16 50
b 1 926 127 2 854 777 9 641 024
c 467 914 3 008 324
Poland a 5 6 38
b 805 477 1 183 906 7 313 135
c 757 332 360 4 468 06511.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/415
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER REGION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
South Asia
ML18 ML21 ML22 Total
Portugal a
b
c 582 8 238 682
Romania a 29
b 5 517 923
c 4 169 446
Slovakia a 1 12
b 256 997 25 758 562
c 390 429
Slovenia a 1
b 6 200
c 13 970
Spain a 2 34
b 95 809 228
c 46 643 740
Sweden a 2 2 46
b 52 286 210
c 129 368 169 890 212 137 696
Unit ed Kingdom a 9 7 28 605
b 620 530 4 394 444 748 234 642 252 854
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 52 53 157 2 098
b 119 619 582 90 059 784 2 492 445 136 10 887 923 558
d 2 2 30
e 1(2) 3(2),4(2),7(2) 1(3),2(14),3(3),4 
(11),6(1),7(15)
European Union
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Austria a 162 13 79 35 7 35 5
b 4 413 649 1 649 082 67 249 195 4 131 007 116 715 32 185 983 289 402
c 2 151 709 248 951 32 104 124 5 152 976 50 250 3 135 273 131 362
Belgium a 362 4 68 6 2 9 57
b 78 888 793 753 282 13 110 594 14 955 390 11 435 595 17 157 891 35 509 547
cC 431/416 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER REGION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
European Union
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Bulgari a a 12 7 43 14 15 11 7
b 6 826 734 134 164 45 010 117 56 358 369 2 013 946 658 675 766 442
c 2 565 662 150 263 27 547 226 34 212 537 2 415 560 531 798 1 349 211
Croatia a 66 5 11 3
b 5 445 024 113 392 463 988 606 733
c 521 275 112 854 157 755 606 733
Czec h Republic a 37 19 35 14 4 61 21 51
b 784 80 243 337 900
c 33 378 630 1 104 488 34 920 213 1 469 118 1 091 357 30 537 949 1 098 110 4 634 320
Denmark a 7 1 25 12 20 34 4
b 3 940
c 595 5 625 580 2 597 607 3 024 865 22 551 181 4 542
Estonia a 4 7 6
b 16 624 2 467 731 1 879 961
c 1 256 1 336 482 796 497
Finland a 70 12 6 25 5 8 2
b 13 590 512 1 618 238 4 274 418 8 063 270 40 970 1 271 054 545 910
c 2 001 794 20 130 7 999 195 259 028 4 326 876 29 375 002 1 314 998 3 335 424
France a 18 37 66 111 67 50 20 33
b 8 646 923 240 629 241 1 777 713 664 3 167 281 822 1 883 880 011 3 519 450 358 19 545 128 26 676 329
c
German y a 142 200 279 130 173 1 133 17
b 42 441 249 35 541 287 184 975 788 67 532 335 37 525 119 1 629 026 403 23 432
c
Greece a 2 16 3 22 1
b 1 008 699 6 543 165 1 500 000 474 472 33 220
c
Hunga ry a 103 6 66 19 6 44 2 2
b 62 095 352 1 644 343 115 812 599 18 718 844 260 241 9 623 464 10 149 90 000
c 3 680 414 13 679 796 1 453 273 47 301 941 178 6 676
Ireland a 2 1 14 19 13
b 39 113 4 075 327 221 2 281 996 1 000 000
c 1 397 164
Italy a 50 42 89 141 59 54 2 6
b 9 966 139 75 367 851 19 823 428 170 759 733 90 311 188 47 803 684 61 850 5 324 900
c11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/417
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER REGION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
European Union
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Latvia a 28 22
b 463 964 657 781
c
Lithuania a 68 1 147 1 12
b 1 678 004 88 320 14 327 020 3 000 1 999 434
c 14 830 374 88 320 545 716 28 122 3 000 3 546 825
Netherlands a 265 11 29 11 9 124 5 2
b 3 454 836 23 614 098 7 236 563 5 455 775 3 081 735 82 005 657 1 185 992 46 200
c 1 552 691 113 809 7 083 064 6 316 675 3 936 904 37 011 473 550 26 330
Poland a 17 23 23 10 9 27 1 9
b 9 527 925 5 197 849 11 313 775 13 792 239 54 224 619 5 890 049 91 470 591 202
c 1 519 244 1 229 219 1 544 989 379 175 7 578 842 2 296 051 228 648 1 511 601
Portugal a 4 13 10 2 7 5 1
b 392 661 98 980 399 1 264 779 1 069 173 3 124 861 13 024 910 80 000
c 652 149 1 457 129 366 156 440 225 3 192 100 33 679 912 9 452
Romania a 17 4 11 1 8 1 1
b 1 805 735 5 729 433 12 493 553 35 730 88 500 17 340 54 000
c 573 486 3 169 247 14 176 295 35 730 46 000 643 55 341 44 800
Slovakia a 11 19 42 4 7 82 7 6
b 7 525 873 803 952 46 447 493 5 490 372 613 062 19 948 838 185 648 51 687
c 962 729 659 162 16 889 155 10 526 397 062 5 888 336 181 555 28 919
Slovenia a 10 12 10 1 2 2 1
b 919 775 537 716 1 897 612 184 000 954 803 123 907 1 050 000
c 192 838 840 641 3 590 485 184 000 50 958 187 682 1 050 000
Spain a 38 30 56 81 8 36 22
b 1 349 467 10 714 807 27 951 836 116 488 412 5 121 177 238 480 514 81 421 258
c 1 127 447 15 847 581 46 974 788 33 549 445 997 620 92 706 895 22 606 105
Sweden a 33 39 156 56 44 46 7 77
b 394 138 30 705 293 95 745 536 60 730 048 275 900 273 9 234 742 101 562 25 696 747
c 1 021 247 5 704 944 41 555 802 39 348 122 27 354 849 108 287 215 57 984 13 866 928
Unit ed Kingdom a 551 50 165 181 169 196 73 22
b 70 148 235 5 298 890 53 744 391 57 435 839 89 315 942 90 177 580 6 921 218 2 285 897
cC 431/418 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER REGION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
European Union
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Total per ML 
categ orya 2 077 536 1 447 872 664 2 011 166 306
b 330 035 449 537 503 399 2 499 950 967 3 774 031 623 2 469 816 053 5 721 149 465 30 534 723 179 375 521
d 1 1
e 7(1) 5(1),7(1)
European Union
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML12 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16
Austria a 7 4 72 1 2 18
b 229 736 2 085 750 27 255 889 150 000 2 914 597 333 560
c 229 736 418 949 22 093 409 1 285 038 228 188
Belgium a 213 58 6 2 4 24
b 42 777 211 8 490 459 3 982 238 22 028 451 41 673 744 859
c
Bulgari a a 8 3 9 1 17 3
b 2 831 201 34 591 101 2 234 540 140 000 3 227 761 26 542 408
c 7 217 009 1 298 279 1 384 344 140 000 2 295 095 9 157 807
Czec h Republic a 65 30 9 12 10 11
b 177 773
c 29 461 187 9 332 677 622 906 3 245 205 983 952 14 774 937
Denmark a 6 15 6 11 2
b 38 655 662
c 1 227 544 66 183 058 371 577 1 662 231
Estonia a 1 1 2 5 2
b 1 173 867 57 500 45 220 137 320 423 805
c 8 982 57 500 36 551 14 397
Finland a 2 3 3 11 1
b 105 860 5 553 220 577 500 2 228 600 7 000
c 4 954 253 387 000 1 520 685
France a 68 167 113 73 9 45 43
b3 103 481 090 2 045 987 244 1 191 750 156 300 524 984 202 424 202 438 454 356 63 198 586
c
German y a 135 595 387 2 33 64 331
b 50 373 926 182 642 368 291 409 211 46 041 120 656 357 17 278 307 181 240 148
c
Greece a 1 14 17
b 227 600 4 176 626 26 430 395
c11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/419
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER REGION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
European Union
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML12 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16
Hunga ry a 5 2 4
b 3 688 480 3 010 000 3 774 370
c 227 680 82 157 474 642
Ireland a 1 3 2 1 2
b 67 460 716 200 36 188 6 875
c 715 995
Italy a 35 548 208 2 7 7 27
b 356 338 340 164 308 011 127 690 895 8 901 000 5 179 857 11 666 223
c
Latvia a 2 1
b 299 523 12 400
c
Lithuania a 6 3 3 16
b 882 541 49 587 145 041 256 104
c 1 353 931 227 136 541 6 316 225
Luxembourg a 1 4
b 277 445 3 415 015
c 391 166
Netherlands a 15 38 7 7 2 13 2
b 5 404 928 15 268 931 339 809 30 031 100 24 718 2 410 525 835 537
c 4 469 497 13 482 985 679 739 1 305 236 650 22 555 4 329 968 17 994
Poland a 2 37 4 14 2 1 27
b 1 415 634 127 990 056 491 703 22 832 726 5 977 388 710 10 417 309
c 839 326 22 408 739 6 253 20 067 914 477 4 883 861
Portugal a 2 7 25 7 2 4
b 281 700 13 124 941 17 745 657 2 488 758 1 586 704 184 271
c 200 000 135 030 277 10 539 487 161 217 436 704 191 783
Romania a 42 1 1 13 18
b 5 104 533 65 100 87 750 3 086 728 323 221
c 21 162 5 170 134 8 120 38 012 87 750 418 855 301 618
Slovakia a 27 1 6 2
b 23 682 705 317 741 3 212 000
c 9 384 189 182 636 454 362
Slovenia a 1
b 31 315
c 4 855 620 31 315C 431/420 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER REGION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
European Union
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML12 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16
Spain a 17 211 93 1 1 24 1
b 12 426 535 3 543 620 643 1 647 844 389 1 464 880 6 501 797
c 2 881 475 1 620 462 838 41 787 838 2 443 424 3 167 737
Sweden a 3 4 3 9 39 1
b 16 167 416 9 125 335 84 047 898 758 238 10 285 893 8 734
c 312 452 119 717 799 7 415 010 9 369 128 8 896 254 90 498
Unit ed Kingdom a 125 527 251 90 12 111 84
b 18 949 216 879 078 636 14 819 303 4 169 763 8 210 215 57 459 377 35 713 249
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 427 2 524 1 211 336 131 354 601
b3 568 350 487 7 101 928 896 3 392 536 881 397 171 509 378 028 360 559 222 480 344 745 259
d
e
European Union
ML17 ML18 ML19 ML20 ML21 ML22 Total
Austria a 20 49 1 12 522
b 1 301 654 1 037 678 500 000 8 714 262 154 558 159
c 8 743 375 28 523 68 001 871
Belgium a 6 821
b 3 481 150 253 357 133
c
Bulgari a a 150
b 181 335 458
c 995 90 265 786
Croatia a 2 87
b 17 400 6 646 537
c 3 570 1 402 187
Czec h Republic a 1 52 1 433
b 596 700
c 6 659 1 581 902 219 559 422 582 168 885 751
Denmark a 14 11 168
b 43 257
c 4 963 961 17 105 55 697 108 285 543
Estonia a 2 47
b 653 130 7 284 095
c 2 392 04911.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/421
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER REGION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
European Union
ML17 ML18 ML19 ML20 ML21 ML22 Total
Finland a 4 1 153
b 11 697 250 200 000 49 773 802
c 3 293 023 58 787 408
France a 27 15 1 43 189 1 195
b 347 554 213 18 192 202 250 000 492 892 174 370 006 436 19 218 539 119
c 567 200 000
German y a 220 414 4 243 407 4 909
b 108 632 074 15 897 585 37 775 48 869 765 127 735 572 3 141 884 742
c
Greece a 76
b 40 394 177
c
Hunga ry a 2 3 264
b 825 000 4 050 000 223 602 842
c 2 675 510 23 268 627
Ireland a 1 12 1 12 13 97
b 17 856 1 110 4 498 094
c 2 113 159
Italy a 4 15 19 1 315
b 2 193 398 34 368 532 2 610 855 1 132 675 884
c 806 000 444
Latvia a 53
b 1 433 668
c
Lithuania a 21 278
b 19 429 051
c 268 952 27 118 233
Luxembourg a 5
b 3 692 460
c 391 166
Netherlands a 17 2 7 34 600
b 1 000 058 1 099 200 492 763 44 785 514 227 773 939
c 196 083 72 315 1 305 1 305 455 6 520 111 86 073 763
Poland a 13 1 5 73 298
b 411 922 1 000 000 1 176 332 291 291 405 558 050 902
c 536 754 4 780 381 678 836 267 66 253 818C 431/422 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER REGION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
European Union
ML17 ML18 ML19 ML20 ML21 ML22 Total
Portugal a 1 9 4 103
b 172 132 11 284 639 290 000 165 095 585
c 172 132 160 000 186 688 723
Romania a 1 3 6 128
b 33 116 17 100 000 17 121 925 63 146 664
c 57 896 2 189 942 1 243 969 27 639 000
Slovakia a 4 218
b 2 195 352 110 474 723
c 1 689 902 36 728 533
Slovenia a 1 40
b 1 690 5 700 818
c 1 690 10 985 229
Spain a 4 26 649
b 1 000 5 160 000 5 698 546 715
c 1 884 553 193
Sweden a 95 9 28 61 710
b 21 416 571 1 114 451 5 004 174 92 986 857 739 423 906
c 6 143 340 620 870 6 985 196 46 659 251 443 406 889
Unit ed Kingdom a 13 11 7 25 121 2 784
b 325 302 1 253 083 9 512 008 210 021 4 939 616 1 409 967 781
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 411 587 13 430 982 16 103
b 480 882 298 57 380 076 9 800 893 617 015 141 968 037 794 33 417 926 211
d 2
e 5(1),7(2)
Other European countr ies
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Austria a 224 1 47 2 22
b 36 545 690 600 6 090 695 556 000 30 450 191
c 9 254 373 600 2 128 034 417 000 10 438 138
Belgium a 37 9 1 13
b 4 128 348 877 719 203 930 1 961 725
c
Bulgari a a 1 3 27 12 2 2 5
b 13 570 1 242 272 40 674 576 10 867 088 79 326 556 766 2 108 747
c 1 780 507 2 842 272 47 197 398 9 316 389 526 347 1 069 229 3 323 86311.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/423
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER REGION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Other European countr ies
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Croatia a 16 13 3 1
b 553 118 250 647 554 562 734 250
c 225 016 98 598 37 554
Czec h Republic a 10 3 15 6 19 1 13
b 418 495 211 119 3 321 899 429 681 90 809 028 219 9 993 882
c 552 638 127 580 1 844 841 1 185 915 13 511 977 228 130 671 821
Denmark a 5 1 1 1 10 57
b 109 022 670 8 198 187 394 5 192 727
c 104 887 271 097 169 764
Estonia a 2 1 1
b 435 400 99 900 300 000
c 158 090 276 644
Finland a 11 5 1 9 1 11
b 100 414 90 514 17 526 19 279 054 100 000 42 000
c 141 970 733 677 4 455 433 173 995 528 650
France a 12 8 10 25 18 7 3 2
b 36 652 4 890 952 156 630 500 746 485 064 929 303 802 11 750 889 2 353 880 175 060
c
German y a 130 55 126 38 97 229 21 51
b 24 233 605 5 512 300 17 838 122 18 514 392 44 863 246 111 125 005 5 189 458 193 663
c
Greece a 1 2
b 1 494 511 120
c
Hunga ry a 16 39 3 5 6 1 4
b 8 338 654 59 997 503 8 000 000 95 500 18 383 100 000 112 000
c 3 728 12 820 203 635 400 7 800 5 737
Ireland a 3 8 1
b 2 382 3 202 874 93 200
c
Italy a 1 13 4 11 9 3 1
b 5 500 22 409 075 138 675 20 127 410 5 568 322 2 725 810 73 350
c
Latvia a 1 4
b 206 400
cC 431/424 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER REGION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Other European countr ies
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Lithuania a 2 16 1 27
b 343 188 2 262 431 23 130 83 662
c 754 485 718 360 23 130 50 024 417 938
Luxembourg a 2
b 8 445
c 8 445
Malta a 1
b 80 000
c
Netherlands a 15 5 7 3 1 28
b 45 877 26 487 388 301 5 636 000 1 666 667 21 854 374
c 39 993 30 677 38 810 4 168 459 2 117 781 11 175 528 17 930
Poland a 20 27 15 10 21 46 3 5
b 20 149 373 24 903 893 75 101 974 48 435 671 14 543 476 18 522 818 674 601 2 731 196
c 63 046 995 359 11 331 634 24 244 650 355 921 2 932 926 90 820 1 704 135
Portugal a 1 1
b 57 640 1 536 542
c 57 640 1 536 542
Romania a 1 2 3 11
b 21 018 493 573 1 034 500 2 211 939
c 43 907 40 150 497 573 1 683 548 4 576 425
Slovakia a 4 9 3 7 1
b 190 349 359 632 4 721 000 492 644 7 600
c 182 556 215 632 3 896 000 212 644 7 600
Slovenia a 5 1 16 1 1 1
b 155 712 135 000 7 207 123 151 994 55 512 61 100
c 113 041 135 000 972 244 151 994 55 512 61 600
Spain a 15 6 3 15 4 13 1 2
b 65 603 1 397 427 167 800 5 326 581 3 336 200 2 127 871 197 040
c 122 834 2 523 715 6 893 161 2 840 881 220 000 10 094 613 368
Sweden a 14 1 29 6 10 1 22
b 88 379 15 262 792 1 159 757 14 538 503 2 132 872
c 133 787 92 288 32 989 000 407 340 1 198 248 28 903 975 1 336 486
Unit ed Kingdom a 93 2 21 56 44 52 38 3
b 4 220 408 44 583 1 629 281 18 780 615 18 097 159 11 101 435 4 756 445 293 837
c11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/425
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER REGION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Other European countr ies
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Total per ML 
categ orya 639 150 400 187 261 499 110 121
b 100 188 184 61 463 315 393 637 138 886 765 359 1 058 165 543 309 040 255 13 334 835 19 907 622
d 22 4 19 3 7 2 3
e 1(10),2(1),3 
(1),4(4),7(14)3(2),4(2),7(2) 1(3),2(6),3(7),4 
(6),7(10)3(3),4(3) 1(2),3(5),4(7) 2(2),3(2),4(2) 1(3),4(1)
Other European countr ies
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16 ML17
Austria a 1 23 2 1 5
b 5 754 969 203 30 000 168 357 830
c 958 470 30 000 299 593
Belgium a 6 1 4
b 8 144 211 515 886 84 279
c
Bulgari a a 1 1 3
b 761 732 259 928 12 159 600
c 2 100 1 575 281
Croatia a 6
b 36 560
c 30 360
Czec h Republic a 9 18 2 1 12 10
b 8 999 222 2 237 017 60 767 3 544 28 175 226 4 923 196
c 1 591 189 914 547 3 637 62 810 3 663 661 5 652 211
Denmark a 1 2 12
b 10 991 91 872
c 79 440 1 469 959 63 495
Estonia a 1
b 86 250
c
Finland a 3 4
b 2 507 629 1 210 100
c 18 173 427 3 125 974 1 037 847
France a 6 26 33 28 22 3 3
b 191 640 000 1 133 410 065 166 758 361 90 074 606 146 073 210 19 041 000 26 711
cC 431/426 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER REGION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Other European countr ies
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16 ML17
German y a 95 75 86 6 16 28 95 64
b 12 361 083 4 725 668 26 513 095 1 034 973 14 041 779 348 202 6 664 025 5 748 663
c
Greece a 1 2
b 7 550 153 950
c
Hunga ry a 3
b 1 130 000
c
Ireland a 1
b 2 147
c
Italy a 39 13 1 1 2
b 20 494 263 1 328 469 420 057 1 197 060
c
Latvia a 1
b 50 000
c
Lithuania a 1 7
b 141 345 1 861 962
c 141 345 3 278 874
Luxembourg a 2
b 487 574
c
Netherlands a 3 2 9 2 4 2 1
b 9 521 121 103 767 5 013 57 802 4 845 202 800 22 500
c 11 175 15 585 018 70 092 1 675 24 798 46 329 103 396
Poland a 6 9 6 1
b 4 657 917 659 755 28 319 480 259 140
c 3 368 319 135 271 2 768 793 129 570
Portugal a 1 1 1
b 118 000 7 700 270 372
c 3 940 80 526
Romania a 1 1 1 1 3 2
b 102 330 979 291 408 218 118 803 30 916 37 714
c 102 330 979 291 68 781 118 803 149 989 27 30011.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/427
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER REGION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Other European countr ies
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16 ML17
Slovenia a 8
b 2 635 557
c 918 806
Spain a 4 24 5 4 1
b 65 547 985 348 000 000 5 728 570 64 069 710
c 1 299 027 295 942 474 2 427 669 19 709 290
Sweden a 1 3 1 20
b 566 615 37 774 58 877
c 1 340 849 38 719 149 967 8 962 667 3 961 170
Unit ed Kingdom a 10 132 53 20 4 14 7 10
b 749 672 625 865 923 3 868 035 749 871 9 614 605 4 964 076 33 622 670 589
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 119 329 228 120 26 98 140 107
b 279 937 861 2 159 386 413 208 460 655 123 926 816 24 212 198 246 059 124 47 459 797 6 972 884
d 3 3 2
e 1(2),3(1),4(3) 1(3) 1(1),8(1)
Other European countr ies
ML18 ML19 ML20 ML21 ML22 Total
Austria a 11 1 1 341
b 2 827 168 3 675 200 000 78 036 974
c 2 264 152 25 790 360
Belgium a 71
b 15 916 098
c
Bulgari a a 57
b 68 723 605
c 67 633 386
Croatia a 39
b 2 129 137
c 391 528
Czec h Republic a 10 1 130
b 409 911 142 451 150 135 657
c 7 602 705 37 613 662
Denmark a 1 91
b 5 600 874
c 56 439 2 215 081C 431/428 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER REGION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Other European countr ies
ML18 ML19 ML20 ML21 ML22 Total
Estonia a 5
b 921 550
c 434 734
Finland a 1 1 47
b 84 000 100 000 23 531 237
c 28 370 973
France a 6 8 49 269
b 40 680 400 38 730 104 781 317 707 4 459 378 963
c 185 000 000
German y a 77 42 95 1 426
b 6 070 355 4 957 002 10 153 125 320 087 761
c
Greece a 1 7
b 289 900 1 946 031
c
Hunga ry a 1 78
b 2 000 000 79 792 040
c 500 000 13 972 868
Ireland a 1 14
b 100 000 3 400 603
c
Italy a 3 1 5 107
b 1 295 400 1 095 529 76 878 920
c 379 425 226
Latvia a 6
b 256 400
c
Lithuania a 1 55
b 127 828 4 843 546
c 5 384 156
Luxembourg a 4
b 496 019
c 8 445
Malta a 1
b 80 000
c11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/429
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER REGION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Other European countr ies
ML18 ML19 ML20 ML21 ML22 Total
Netherlands a 1 19 102
b 1 666 667 1 746 830 42 949 051
c 355 950 7 436 331 313 770 226 34 896 586
Poland a 10 5 184
b 14 601 715 2 597 926 256 158 935
c 3 667 597 50 000 51 838 041
Portugal a 6 11
b 373 640 2 363 894
c 114 820 1 793 468
Romania a 1 27
b 142 829 5 581 131
c 8 288 097
Slovakia a 1 25
b 341 750 6 112 975
c 4 514 432
Slovenia a 2 35
b 574 000 10 975 998
c 574 000 2 982 197
Spain a 1 98
b 495 964 787
c 600 000 333 202 513
Sweden a 5 4 8 125
b 6 195 4 250 33 856 014
c 4 146 302 327 487 956 80 308 925
Unit ed Kingdom a 19 2 15 48 643
b 1 667 213 910 240 1 587 948 433 920 710 039 477
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 151 2 1 75 235 3 998
b 70 795 897 910 240 48 229 175 797 304 366 6 856 157 677
d 4 3 5 80
e 1(2),7(2) 1(2),3(1),4(1) 1(2),3(3),4(3) 1(30),2(9),3 
(25),4(32),7 
(28),8(1)C 431/430 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER REGION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Middle East
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Austria a 145 2 17 18 1 1
b 9 377 139 5 900 1 631 720 41 985 337 166 851 28 900
c 6 630 864 5 900 111 531 31 056 718 38 504 28 900
Belgium a 20 12 1 2 5
b 12 604 782 310 517 158 30 500 435 536 366 593
c
Bulgari a a 10 9 16 12 3 1
b 3 192 719 14 622 861 59 141 676 34 169 186 471 221 59 206
c 25 317 635 3 370 746 54 304 415 64 610 744 255 431
Croatia a 11 4
b 11 599 119 1 341 547
c 6 401 519 1 112 500
Cypr us a 57
b 224 870
c
Czec h Republic a 36 4 25 3 42 11 5
b 159 855 396 296 2 784 793 58 535 511 6 211 790 3 348 040
c 6 807 239 1 094 194 5 509 065 61 876 647 1 648 488 2 018 816
Denmark a 1
b 191 425
c
Estonia a 1
b 2 000
c 2 000
Finland a 1 1 1 1
b 1 880 2 858 180 34 225 14 550
c 600 67 740 762 957
France a 2 15 21 73 68 17 6 4
b 33 830 101 815 158 828 971 520 10 028 667 5-
403 452 031 121 2 389 247 999 48 413 250 6 295 440
c
German y a 68 16 29 33 28 60 21 14
b 1 086 431 33 221 499 11 566 480 621 958 297 418 758 974 117 495 569 3 341 113 150 464
c
Greece a 5
b 3 236 433
c11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/431
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER REGION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Middle East
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Hunga ry a 25 3 1
b 4 076 802 291 500 374 000
c 1 081 010 181 500
Italy a 28 12 14 7 26 3
b 2 845 515 22 589 865 10 646 139 1 309 814 10 862 722 105 179 270
c
Latvia a 1
b 138 500
c
Lithuania a 1
b 25 000
c 25 000
Luxembourg a 2
b 449 451
c 449 451
Malta a 1 1
b 5 400 2 445
c
Netherlands a 1 2 3 3 2
b 5 500 13 927 353 625 3 225 000 575 000
c 97 919 65 373 645 398 383 668
Poland a 1 2 4 4 1 1 1 1
b 381 11 019 192 7 692 328 232 381 94 800 240 000 20 060 142 500
c 11 000 000 15 781 365 46 374 94 800 258 798 20 060 142 500
Portugal a 2
b 32 240
c 10 983 8 680
Romania a 2 2 5 5 1 1
b 6 420 673 426 1 149 280 8 656 273 89 326 1 750 000
c 2 108 34 121 2 454 207 3 037 986 91 282 7 317 915
Slovakia a 3 4 5 1 5 1
b 3 089 55 000 47 000 98 800 3 430 216 5 400
c 1 327 96 179
Slovenia a 7
b 642 000
c 67 000C 431/432 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER REGION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Middle East
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Spain a 6 5 10 5 15 17 1
b 29 400 110 209 343 2 991 206 25 648 200 51 748 236 9 500 000
c 23 824 28 924 056 1 617 814 4 130 603 6 091 375 7 954 401
Sweden a 2 10 7
b 538 284 4 871 928 140 237
c 4 288 727 17 202 577
Unit ed Kingdom a 60 14 27 41 43 77 23
b 17 179 010 50 810 402 1 650 858 1 088 231 552 4 424 323 17 444 495 372 047
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 486 87 197 198 197 254 72 26
b 63 243 002 235 223 526 1 348 208 951 11 794 771 8-
083 913 003 849 2 794 238 458 59 486 654 19 465 344
d 5 1 8 3 3 1 1
e1(1),2(1),4(2),7 
(3)4(1),7(1) 1(2),2(2),4(5),7 
(2)1(1),2(1),4(1),7 
(1)2(3),4(1) 1(1) 1(1)
Middle East
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML12 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16
Austria a 1 2 2 1
b 60 000 13 448 020 64 055 258 592
c 60 000 64 055
Belgium a 1 1 1 1 3
b 488 670 3 697 380 3 983 400 8 455 038 5 170 949
c
Bulgari a a 1 8 18 5
b 8 054 1 563 768 5 811 759 4 809 436
c 8 047 4 084 210 6 690 732 1 765 581
Croatia a 8
b 3 357 875
c 3 155 375
Czec h Republic a 8 3 7 1 24 4
b 4 173 815 6 865 154 403 74 131 2 553 674 8 996 690
c 558 863 242 612 124 108 1 477 706 2 701 623
Estonia a 1
b 5 000
c11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/433
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER REGION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Middle East
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML12 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16
Finland a 3 2
b 450 024 1 250 000
c 8 354 725 5 385 620
France a 22 67 55 29 4 48 4
b1 460 924 322 9 128 008 922 4 074 297 958 698 487 276 101 765 002 799 445 557 20 337 560
c
German y a 32 75 49 11 14 9 50
b 6 547 814 39 013 207 83 592 708 1 111 288 20 833 876 6 030 039 37 555 359
c
Greece a 2 1
b 4 390 000 9 942 000
c
Hunga ry a 1
b 58 386
c
Italy a 4 38 9 3
b 4 531 715 914 776 453 36 267 742 12 331 904
c
Lithuania a 1 1
b 45 080 2 300
c 8 970
Luxembourg a 1 2 4
b 20 000 6 755 29 298
c 20 000 6 755 3 635
Netherlands a 7 6 3 2 2
b 1 306 525 9 849 757 4 366 920 862 187 500
c 494 909 2 086 423 1 375 160 22 187 500
Poland a 1 5 1
b 178 031 248 087 1 082 580
c 248 180
Portugal a 2 4 1 1
b 48 314 258 402 31 010 342 000
c 237 342 5 057 829 56 000 342 000
Romania a 17 5 1 2 1
b 3 218 032 7 300 586 26 798 1 205 895 142 564
c 8 393 292 2 923 006 72 881 2 481 007 142 564C 431/434 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER REGION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Middle East
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML12 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16
Slovakia a 1 1
b 17 228 45 000
c 17 227
Slovenia a 3
b 126 000
c 81 600
Spain a 5 35 3 2 15
b 1 020 000 404 311 071 10 716 751
c 1 000 000 191 166 066 10 303 317 2 944 073
Sweden a 1 1 1 1
b 434 405
c 113 327 695 3 092 537 439 838 852 825 15 148
Unit ed Kingdom a 19 76 78 41 9 12 2
b 3 595 642 82 470 254 74 504 379 4 201 585 16 166 053 2 507 665 5 352 604
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 92 329 226 2 128 41 123 68
b1 482 324 072 10 586 479 1-
894 286 567 063 13 448 020 719 136 005 161 314 882 842 647 313 72 540 075
d 4 3 2
e 1(1),2(3),4(1),7 
(1)1(1),4(2),7(1) 4(1),7(2)
Middle East
ML17 ML18 ML19 ML21 ML22 Total
Austria a 9 199
b 222 175 67 248 689
c 68 455 38 064 927
Belgium a 1 48
b 25 000 345 775 006
c
Bulgari a a 1 84
b 3 628 123 853 514
c 160 407 541
Croatia a 23
b 16 298 541
c 10 669 39411.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/435
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER REGION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Middle East
ML17 ML18 ML19 ML21 ML22 Total
Cypr us a 57
b 224 870
c
Czec h Republic a 3 9 185
b 11 383 393 768 87 801 014
c 16 165 16 142 237 100 217 763
Denmark a 1 1 3
b 191 425
c
Estonia a 1 5
b 7 000
c 2 000
Finland a 9
b 4 608 859
c 150 000 14 721 642
France a 2 10 27 81 555
b 61 807 211 903 890 176 835 459 1 946 926 017 35 474 469 628
c 6 371 500 000
German y a 20 10 25 46 610
b 72 092 473 3 271 087 10 403 186 6 080 348 1 494 110 212
c
Greece a 8
b 17 568 433
c
Hunga ry a 30
b 4 800 688
c 1 262 510
Italy a 1 2 2 1 150
b 189 576 5 430 000 1 126 960 715
c 435 808 036
Latvia a 1
b 138 500
c
Lithuania a 1 4
b 60 364 132 744
c 33 970C 431/436 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER REGION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Middle East
ML17 ML18 ML19 ML21 ML22 Total
Luxembourg a 9
b 505 504
c 479 841
Malta a 2
b 7 845
c
Netherlands a 2 2 21 56
b 159 263 5 841 586 7 637 641 33 523 106
c 15 671 1 188 757 6 540 800
Poland a 22
b 20 950 340
c 760 000 28 352 077
Portugal a 10
b 711 966
c 5 712 834
Romania a 1 1 44
b 89 326 129 000 24 436 926
c 1 450 139 1 906 032 572 737 30 879 277
Slovakia a 21
b 3 701 733
c 114 733
Slovenia a 10
b 768 000
c 148 600
Spain a 3 122
b 7 200 000 623 374 207
c 285 282 254 440 811
Sweden a 2 1 4 7 37
b 3 781 400 539 606 10 305 860
c 2 688 484 506 891 2 581 556 144 996 278
Unit ed Kingdom a 11 9 3 18 26 589
b 257 081 300 877 4 915 296 2 062 424 309 670 1 376 756 217
c11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/437
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER REGION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Middle East
ML17 ML18 ML19 ML21 ML22 Total
Total per ML 
categ orya 40 53 3 80 189 2 893
b 76 483 046 221 706 060 4 915 296 195 682 261 1 968 346 668 40 859 231 542
d 2 33
e 1(1),7(1) 1(9),2(10),4 
(14),7(12)
Oceania
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Austria a 31 1 5 1 1 5
b 7 412 380 1 126 245 3 079 516 1 998 756 168 000 399 194 494
c 2 673 560 4 514 47 785 977 503 168 000 56 552 553
Belgium a 9 4 1 1
b 509 396 243 662 1 110 2 040 000
c
Bulgari a a 1 1
b 35 600 32 544
c
Czec h Republic a 1
b 14 023
c
Denmark a 5 1 2 3
b 268 619 2 680 10 904 7 139
c
Finland a 3 1 2 1
b 225 524 1 980 17 500 13 100
c 138 157 610 236 6 000
France a 1 2 3 5 1
b 35 250 7 475 000 59 343 300 59 740 000 92 000
c
German y a 179 7 21 8 15 43 3 5
b 3 801 858 6 097 710 18 325 410 4 375 189 5 085 348 213 378 602 550 136 2 675
c
Ireland a 2 5
b 111 904 315 529
cC 431/438 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER REGION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Oceania
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Italy a 1 1 6 5
b 22 297 000 2 031 237 1 074 840
c
Lithuania a 1
b 34 787
c 876 868
Malta a 4
b 3 920
c
Netherlands a 1 1 5 1
b 15 000 1 245 9 820 845 100 000
c 7 436 7 436 10 936 7 436 7 436 7 436 21 401
Poland a 2
b 300 000
c 138 000
Romania a 1 1
b 5 230 124 880
c
Slovenia a 7
b 422 468
c 153 236
Spain a 2 2 1 1
b 313 500
c 200 100 3 640 000 78 748 35 000
Sweden a 9 6 2 5 5
b 7 988 960 16 914 743 522 721 13 706 418 1 058 626
c 37 018 1 052 476 14 432 396 35 957 2 256 113 372 970
Unit ed Kingdom a 52 21 9 10 5 26 5
b 26 580 914 83 139 43 225 2 144 526 1 343 752 540 219 9 821
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 290 45 59 34 38 65 32 15
b 61 565 495 15 592 019 46 470 663 72 466 633 79 041 179 625 112 533 1 295 455 1 071 122
d
e11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/439
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER REGION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Oceania
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16 ML17
Czec h Republic a
b
c 5 017
Denmark a 2
b
c
Finland a
b
c 6 519
France a 10 4 12 4 1 7 2
b 450 099 600 5 594 000 261 783 446 8 050 000 10 000 000 8 531 900 125 190
c
German y a 42 33 71 4 4 20 16
b 12 810 301 1 400 373 11 409 570 247 253 4 417 650 9 350 795 343 230
c
Greece a 4
b 41 718
c
Italy a 9 27 13
b 81 182 212 058 176 798 788
c
Lithuania a
b
c 430 274
Netherlands a 3 1 2 1
b 1 257 719 69 100 862 6 541
c 225 941 10 755 019 76 952 22 7 436 7 436
Portugal a 11
b 217 848
c 219 393
Spain a 2 4 3
b 106 678 240 006 995
c 108 249 259 410 205 738 930
Sweden a 1 6 1 2
b 48 126 300 306 141 654
c 169 985 169 985 406 44 938 171 637 199 033C 431/440 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER REGION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Oceania
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16 ML17
Unit ed Kingdom a 7 6 7 9 2 15 1
b 3 096 299 7 575 923 790 060 68 837 71 940 4 817 798 240 403
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 73 76 119 15 13 32 21 20
b 467 451 779 466 635 467 275 068 812 8 119 699 10 367 319 18 115 913 9 591 198 610 074
d
e
Oceania
ML18 ML19 ML20 ML21 ML22 Total
Austria a 3 47
b 178 549 413 157 940
c 173 139 60 597 054
Belgium a 15
b 2 794 168
c
Bulgari a a 2
b 68 144
c
Czec h Republic a 1
b 14 023
c 5 017
Denmark a 3 1 17
b 146 012 24 029 459 383
c
Estonia a 1
b
c
Finland a 7
b 258 104
c 760 912
France a 4 2 11 11 80
b 47 250 000 500 000 186 055 500 33 841 103 1 138 516 289
c 108 000 000
German y a 24 34 65 594
b 245 617 5 340 082 9 946 343 307 128 142
c11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/441
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER REGION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Oceania
ML18 ML19 ML20 ML21 ML22 Total
Greece a 4
b 41 718
c
Ireland a 1 1 9
b 100 000 50 000 577 433
c
Italy a 6 68
b 238 341 223
c 64 743 675
Lithuania a 1
b 34 787
c 1 307 142
Malta a 4
b 3 920
c
Netherlands a 8 23
b 445 862 11 717 174
c 711 900 7 436 7 436 805 981 12 675 076
Poland a 1 2 5
b 166 180 207 451 673 631
c 138 000
Portugal a 11
b 217 848
c 219 393
Romania a 2
b 130 110
c
Slovenia a 7
b 422 468
c 153 236
Spain a 1 1 1 18
b 240 427 173
c 264 211 232
Sweden a 4 8 49
b 755 487 201 070 41 638 111
c 10 199 3 095 255 675 891 22 724 259C 431/442 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER REGION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
Oceania
ML18 ML19 ML20 ML21 ML22 Total
Unit ed Kingdom a 2 4 6 187
b 6 599 240 24 008 275 287 54 305 391
c
Total per ML 
categ orya 32 4 59 109 1 152
b 47 674 166 7 099 240 192 587 269 44 991 145 2 450 927 180
d
e11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/443
EU ARMS EXPOR TS PER REGION IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of 
licence refusals (small discr epancies may appear betw een breakdowns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusals for items 
other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of times each criterion is invoked is 
indicated in brackets)
WORLD WIDE
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Austria a 941 23 192 36 12 88 5 6
b 899 520 045 2 879 068 83 259 777 6 129 763 937 371 546 926 304 1 473 476 318 302
c 141 037 308 393 393 36 290 804 6 184 539 733 905 113 193 491 103 590 160 262
d 1
e 7(1)
Belgium a 733 10 115 9 10 34 5 80
b 163 360 240 1 074 161 344 244 994 165 495 390 18 373 580 1 853 714 075 366 593 45 300 496
c
d 1
e 2(1),3(1)
Bulgari a a 64 40 159 113 27 18 1 14
b 28 719 222 36 043 296 241 741 756 366 700 845 2 885 369 2 311 994 318 818 3 494 005
c 44 638 822 30 840 542 182 222 485 263 126 193 4 061 191 6 948 286 62 258 5 304 518
d
e
Croatia a 203 27 20 1 3
b 521 717 619 6 457 185 2 548 750 734 250 606 733
c 36 902 809 381 292 1 496 462 606 733
d
eC 431/444 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020EU ARMS EXPORTS WORLD WIDE IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of licence refusals (small discrepancies may appear between 
breakdo wns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusal s for items other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of 
times each criterion is invoked is indicated in brackets)
WORLD WIDE
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Cypr us a 58
b 236 870
c
d
e
Czec h Republic a 183 36 122 26 11 177 43 73
b 2 632 962 2 654 755 29 485 902 1 366 703 436 323 203 143 245 7 278 938 13 452 465
c 53 078 409 5 673 043 59 321 001 18 965 022 2 818 469 236 802 516 3 244 492 7 356 785
d 2 1 2 1 1
e 4(2),7(2) 4(1),7(1) 1(1),4(1),7(1) 4(1),7(1) 4(1),7(1)
Denmark a 31 3 29 47 56 99 1 4
b 697 709 3 350 85 893 102 635 209 18 360 364 6 457 370 62 000
c 595 5 730 467 2 868 704 13 975 623 22 720 945 4 542
d
e
Estonia a 12 1 9 1 9
b 1 905 651 99 900 2 470 031 70 462 2 503 937
c 247 742 1 338 782 1 073 141
d
e11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/445EU ARMS EXPORTS WORLD WIDE IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of licence refusals (small discrepancies may appear between 
breakdo wns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusal s for items other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of 
times each criterion is invoked is indicated in brackets)
WORLD WIDE
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Finland a 103 28 13 58 8 23 2
b 27 949 387 2 833 121 10 047 089 28 359 429 217 218 1 436 904 545 910
c 6 190 276 59 269 9 346 181 4 798 939 9 358 728 30 313 235 1 314 998 3 864 074
d 1
e 2(1),4(1)
France a 72 99 168 397 313 141 64 55
b 31 516 067 2 707 548 565 4 375 726 457 27 093 018 025 9 897 058 385 6 660 110 238 227 975 628 97 880 578
c
d 1 3 2 1 3 3 1 1
e 2(1),3(1) 2(1),3(1),7(1) 2(2),3(1) 2(1) 3(2),4(1),7(1) 1(1),2(1),3(1) 1(1) 1(1),4(1)
German y a 1 779 342 661 323 524 1 937 95 233
b 202 039 982 106 397 335 275 569 166 1 123 338 248 636 515 373 3 055 939 737 15 992 267 15 455 926
c
d 22 1 15 5 5 4 4 2
e1(5),2(8),3(1),4(2),7 
(14)2(1) 1(2),2(7),3(6),4(5),7 
(7)3(4),4(4) 2(2),3(3),4(4),7(1) 1(1),2(2),3(3),4(2) 1(3),7(3) 1(2)
Greece a 2 17 4 29 3
b 1 008 699 8 037 676 2 895 124 3 782 696 33 340
c
d 5 1 3
e 7(5) 7(1) 7(3)C 431/446 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020EU ARMS EXPORTS WORLD WIDE IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of licence refusals (small discrepancies may appear between 
breakdo wns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusal s for items other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of 
times each criterion is invoked is indicated in brackets)
WORLD WIDE
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Hunga ry a 169 6 119 23 15 51 4 6
b 121 632 518 1 644 343 380 743 602 27 092 844 3 655 741 9 681 847 111 769 202 000
c 8 343 549 36 543 037 2 088 673 953 717 946 915 8 296
d 2
e 1(1),4(1)
Ireland a 13 1 16 56 17
b 165 902 4 075 6 625 084 20 403 577 1 170 258
c 1 397 164
d 3
e 3(2),4(2),5(1)
Italy a 140 105 150 206 124 86 5 6
b 60 006 699 147 168 734 46 040 150 290 584 522 213 072 895 300 521 739 169 200 5 324 900
c
d
e
Latvia a 33 26 5
b 1 166 571 1 170 481 218 310
c
d
e11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/447EU ARMS EXPORTS WORLD WIDE IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of licence refusals (small discrepancies may appear between 
breakdo wns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusal s for items other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of 
times each criterion is invoked is indicated in brackets)
WORLD WIDE
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Lithuania a 89 1 170 3 5 14 27
b 4 017 262 88 320 19 000 624 21 453 5 131 746 4 210 266 83 662
c 16 481 831 88 320 570 716 46 430 1 304 158 5 757 657 50 024 417 938
d
e
Luxembourg a 2 2
b 8 445 449 451
c 8 445 449 451
d
e
Malta a 14 2 8
b 45 820 1 220 99 737
c
d 3 4
e 2(1),4(1),7(2) 4(4),7(1)
Netherlands a 305 26 50 32 62 189 10 2
b 4 296 865 46 434 117 8 197 665 102 802 090 59 889 624 126 187 194 1 888 590 46 200
c 2 288 977 25 595 377 7 282 881 32 890 156 90 496 812 53 282417 67 447 26 330
d 1 2
e 7(1) 2(2)C 431/448 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020EU ARMS EXPORTS WORLD WIDE IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of licence refusals (small discrepancies may appear between 
breakdo wns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusal s for items other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of 
times each criterion is invoked is indicated in brackets)
WORLD WIDE
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Poland a 79 55 46 29 47 125 6 19
b 87 647 085 47 966 912 108 691 950 66 053 229 80 597 353 136 744 367 789 881 4 918 702
c 5 785 894 13 546 870 29 058 432 30 252 327 20 454 942 45 224 420 394 293 3 960 621
d 3
e 4(3),7(3)
Portugal a 9 15 11 3 7 6 1 1
b 456 442 99 064 694 1 267 229 1 133 619 3 124 861 14 561 452 10 404 80 000
c 862 233 1 523 688 390 214 466 765 3 398 980 43 411 184 19 856
d
e
Romania a 71 9 26 11 21 2 1
b 25 218 715 6 543 850 25 702 268 12 320 875 2 546 316 1 767 340 54 000
c 15 494 945 4 865 300 53 078 724 8 626 849 4 870 258 7 974 487 55 341 44 800
d
e
Slovakia a 39 34 54 6 9 102 8 7
b 26 874 592 10 670 435 51 832 126 12 071 172 2 704 862 27 512 789 191 048 59 287
c 11 734 801 7 737 245 21 390 369 5 376 290 2 286 762 6 673 641 181 555 36 519
d 1 1 1 1 2
e 3(1),4(1) 1(1),4(1) 4(1),7(1) 4(1),7(1) 4(2),7(2)11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/449EU ARMS EXPORTS WORLD WIDE IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of licence refusals (small discrepancies may appear between 
breakdo wns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusal s for items other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of 
times each criterion is invoked is indicated in brackets)
WORLD WIDE
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Slovenia a 35 13 39 3 2 4 3
b 31 660 647 672 716 11 057 309 337 809 954 803 191 626 1 111 100
c 918 605 975 641 4 775 823 337 817 50 958 255 653 1 111 600
d
e
Spain a 461 55 113 125 52 114 1 32
b 4 948 784 100 589 998 170 949 278 149 917 313 55 123 438 303 354 911 96 176 447
c 7 227 594 37 098 737 148 622 685 61 552 535 20 687 378 112 108 499 34 280 142
d 1
e 1(1)
Sweden a 47 80 234 90 134 51 9 128
b 482 517 112 852 990 243 936 169 74 539 784 428 615 357 9 325 873 111 006 45 888 302
c 1 373 959 76 710 978 209 869 036 95 393 941 134 418 125 137 340 021 64 911 26 977 688
d 1 1 1
e 3(1),4(1) 2(1) 2(1)
Unit ed Kingdom a 1 067 140 304 522 441 496 263 47
b 286 119 564 65 474 516 65 795 896 1 799 717 566 218 978 519 158 776 442 20 439 802 8 568 461
c
d 13 3 1 7 1
e 1(4),2(4),4(3),7(9) 1(2),2(1),3(1),7(1) 1(1) 1(3),2(1),4(5),5(1),7 
(1)7(1)C 431/450 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020EU ARMS EXPORTS WORLD WIDE IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of licence refusals (small discrepancies may appear between 
breakdo wns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusal s for items other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of 
times each criterion is invoked is indicated in brackets)
WORLD WIDE
ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8
Total per ML 
categ orya 6752 1121 2848 2062 1996 3800 578 715
b 2 535 044 182 3 502 230 560 6 491 092 974 31 423 640 040 11 700 909 182 13 429 719 651 279 898 426 337 711 981
d 50 8 33 10 22 14 5 3
e 1(11),2(15),3(3),4 
(9),7(32)2(2),3(3),4(3),7(3) 1(6),2(11),3(8),4 
(11),7(15)1(1),2(2),3(4),4(6),7 
(2)1(3),2(6),3(7),4 
(14),5(2),7(4)1(2),2(3),3(4),4(8),7 
(7)1(4),7(3) 1(3),4(1)
WORLD WIDE
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML12 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16
Austria a 7 9 4 2 98 2 6 37
b 229 736 15 694 033 2 787 671 13 448 020 53 289 147 2 228 589 3 792 077 26 911 141
c 229 736 830 688 60 000 5 000 000 23 909 614 1 315 038 1 338 776
d
e
Belgium a 3 243 66 13 6 14 56
b 1 147 600 129 459 187 16 047 060 16 369 884 90 489 967 5 637 500 3 851 118
c
d 1
e 1(1),4(1),7(1)
Bulgari a a 9 14 14 50 1 29 8
b 2 839 255 59 206 288 3 658 311 13 717 738 140 000 8 347 798 73 369 099
c 7 225 056 28 386 435 4 532 089 13 019 535 1 502 480 4 263 394 13 584 650
d
e11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/451EU ARMS EXPORTS WORLD WIDE IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of licence refusals (small discrepancies may appear between 
breakdo wns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusal s for items other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of 
times each criterion is invoked is indicated in brackets)
WORLD WIDE
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML12 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16
Croatia a 15
b 3 628 435
c 3 185 735
d
e
Czec h Republic a 1 154 79 37 15 51 34
b 27 041 219 413 861 14 203 101 1 923 532 279 424 30 834 194 19 111 145
c 21 959 123 238 511 42 047 336 1 277 138 3 423 825 6 357 294 23 170 605
d 1
e 1(1),7(1)
Denmark a 14 58 20 24 2 2
b 6 069 613 12 208 997 1 212 460 89 637 662
c 1 306 984 78 603 775 371 577 1 725 726 10 950 758
d
e
Estonia a 1 1 2 7 7
b 1 173 867 57 500 45 220 228 570 882 406
c 8 982 57 500 36 551 249 457
d
eC 431/452 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020EU ARMS EXPORTS WORLD WIDE IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of licence refusals (small discrepancies may appear between 
breakdo wns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusal s for items other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of 
times each criterion is invoked is indicated in brackets)
WORLD WIDE
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML12 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16
Finland a 3 13 6 22 1
b 455 860 11 420 849 1 027 524 8 346 703 7 000
c 26 528 152 4 961 287 3 512 974 8 318 457 124 525
d
e
France a 191 452 350 234 30 269 66
b 9 396 955 208 15 180 767 807 8 901 622 675 1 320 128 659 664 304 582 2 113 590 275 280 751 775
c
d 2 3 3 2
e 1(2),4(2) 2(3) 1(2),2(1) 4(1),7(1),8(1)
German y a 706 1 174 851 79 79 170 623
b 440 292 891 404 178 338 536 321 806 16 594 536 162 981 664 70 173 949 276 628 443
c
d 2 2 1
e 1(1),3(1),4(1) 1(1),4(1) 4(1)
Greece a 2 20 26 50
b 4 390 000 12 731 399 9 197 921 57 222 132
c
d
e11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/453EU ARMS EXPORTS WORLD WIDE IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of licence refusals (small discrepancies may appear between 
breakdo wns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusal s for items other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of 
times each criterion is invoked is indicated in brackets)
WORLD WIDE
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML12 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16
Hunga ry a 11 4 1 1 4
b 4 886 385 3 028 240 50 000 30 000 3 774 370
c 227 680 98 397 474 642
d
e
Ireland a 1 8 2 2 2
b 67 460 12 464 851 36 188 459 198
c 715 995
d
e
Italy a 71 826 317 4 11 9 38
b 685 779 854 1 865 210 711 369 568 413 1 322 969 21 620 804 5 179 857 15 666 892
c
d
e
Latvia a 2 1 1 5
b 299 523 16 280 50 925 024
c
d
eC 431/454 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020EU ARMS EXPORTS WORLD WIDE IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of licence refusals (small discrepancies may appear between 
breakdo wns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusal s for items other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of 
times each criterion is invoked is indicated in brackets)
WORLD WIDE
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML12 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16
Lithuania a 1 16 10 3 26
b 113 206 6 383 450 6 799 311 145 041 2 449 266
c 1 491 630 6 703 649 136 541 18 360 265
d
e
Luxembourg a 1 1 3 12
b 277 445 20 000 9 486 6 484 168
c 20 000 9 486 394 801
d
e
Malta a 1 2 1
b 747 1 800 800
c
d 1 1
e 4(1),7(1) 4(1),7(1)
Netherlands a 48 82 32 67 15 37 13
b 64 138 885 218 162 615 7 691 409 30 062 665 1 814 077 33 421 234 8 455 027
c 34 984 361 107 048 188 6 402 486 1 305 238 883 1 878 028 15 786 947 447 326
d 4 1
e 2(3),3(1),4(1),6(1),7 
(1)2(1),7(1)11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/455EU ARMS EXPORTS WORLD WIDE IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of licence refusals (small discrepancies may appear between 
breakdo wns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusal s for items other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of 
times each criterion is invoked is indicated in brackets)
WORLD WIDE
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML12 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16
Poland a 8 196 25 25 4 4 51
b 2 062 051 873 996 140 68 430 994 51 400 293 1 106 360 1 344 841 16 683 785
c 1 085 360 191 402 228 2 672 818 23 268 014 477 1 527 255 5 193 699
d
e
Portugal a 3 64 55 9 4 4
b 399 700 17 062 923 18 735 661 2 790 140 3 200 767 184 271
c 200 000 322 140 595 17 251 845 238 197 778 704 422 138
d
e
Romania a 96 6 1 5 16 22
b 27 075 450 8 279 877 65 100 4 184 223 4 411 426 496 701
c 21 162 29 646 693 4 024 234 38 012 3 689 885 3 018 665 594 171
d
e
Slovakia a 33 3 6 7
b 31 741 552 418 750 317 741 21 118 879
c 9 770 481 409 401 182 636 771 053
d
eC 431/456 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020EU ARMS EXPORTS WORLD WIDE IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of licence refusals (small discrepancies may appear between 
breakdo wns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusal s for items other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of 
times each criterion is invoked is indicated in brackets)
WORLD WIDE
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML12 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16
Slovenia a 1 1 12
b 234 000 6 200 2 792 872
c 234 000 9 440 4 855 620 1 031 721
d
e
Spain a 40 495 134 5 4 76 4
b 82 195 037 7 319 910 036 1 705 232 333 100 293 81 560 762 6 554 541
c 6 197 865 3 481 676 459 95 757 367 68 293 32 019 975 3 215 991
d
e
Sweden a 11 19 13 10 93 7
b 43 730 861 24 412 332 84 119 669 1 192 643 14 958 170 419 530
c 10 476 297 647 281 912 10 826 942 12 600 950 22 608 896 1 744 025 90 498
d
e
Unit ed Kingdom a 403 1 508 660 298 44 218 130
b 150 387 716 2 005 566 458 280 393 215 16 608 018 42 069 139 86 890 544 70 694 168
c
d 1 1 2 12 4
e 1(1) 1(1),7(1) 2(2),7(1) 1(1),2(8),7(11) 1(1),2(1),5(1),7(2)11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/457EU ARMS EXPORTS WORLD WIDE IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of licence refusals (small discrepancies may appear between 
breakdo wns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusal s for items other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of 
times each criterion is invoked is indicated in brackets)
WORLD WIDE
ML9 ML10 ML11 ML12 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16
Total per ML 
categ orya 1523 5496 2680 2 1009 327 1007 1113
b 10 881 559 419 28 453 661 799 12 038 906 369 13 448 020 1 538 655 642 1 030 725 215 2 507 307 372 812 232 907
d 1 11 5 18 9
e 1(1) 1(6),2(3),3(2),4(5),6 
(1),7(4)2(5),7(1) 1(4),2(9),4(2),7(12) 1(1),2(2),4(3),5(1),7 
(5),8(1)
WORLD WIDE
ML17 ML18 ML19 ML20 ML21 ML22 Total
Austria a 29 147 5 24 1 673
b 5 495 407 26 688 292 6 653 442 28 880 030 1 727 541 691
c 301 721 9 021 669 28 523 340 133 057
d 1 2
e 3(1),4(1),7(1) 3(1),4(1),7(2)
Belgium a 10 1 407
b 9 807 107 2 864 738 952
c
d 2
e 1(1),2(1),3(1),4(1),7 
(1)
Bulgari a a 1 2 7 571
b 29 780 278 330 13 333 001 857 134 905
c 29 871 4 658 215 614 406 020
d
eC 431/458 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020EU ARMS EXPORTS WORLD WIDE IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of licence refusals (small discrepancies may appear between 
breakdo wns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusal s for items other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of 
times each criterion is invoked is indicated in brackets)
WORLD WIDE
ML17 ML18 ML19 ML20 ML21 ML22 Total
Croatia a 2 271
b 17 400 535 710 372
c 3 570 42 576 601
d
e
Cypr us a 58
b 236 870
c
d
e
Czec h Republic a 6 109 1 9 1 167
b 1 194 530 3 911 778 272 490 1 129 129 552 751 518
c 479 419 29 304 233 485 876 2 220 089 619 286 022
d 2 10
e 1(2) 1(4),4(6),7(7)
Denmark a 7 27 20 444
b 19 825 7 880 743 71 147 155 854 979
c 15 914 719 11 024 302 55 697 165 254 414
d
e11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/459EU ARMS EXPORTS WORLD WIDE IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of licence refusals (small discrepancies may appear between 
breakdo wns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusal s for items other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of 
times each criterion is invoked is indicated in brackets)
WORLD WIDE
ML17 ML18 ML19 ML20 ML21 ML22 Total
Estonia a 3 78
b 653 130 10 519 611
c 3 152 539
d
e
Finland a 1 6 5 292
b 668 12 031 250 457 850 105 136 762
c 3 467 023 1 031 350 113 189 468
d 1
e 2(1),4(1)
France a 57 61 5 149 514 3 687
b 441 855 014 574 859 710 1 250 000 1 362 532 650 6 371 912 811 97 701 365 109
c 10 341 209 000
d 25
e 1(7),2(10),3(6),4 
(5),7(3),8(1)
German y a 491 748 4 517 879 12 215
b 325 836 642 44 175 451 37 775 81 299 911 224 828 662 8 014 598 102
c
d 1 7 3 4 78
e 2(1),7(1) 1(4),2(1),7(2) 3(1),4(1),5(2) 1(1),3(3),4(3) 1(20),2(22),3(22),4 
(24),5(2),7(28)C 431/460 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020EU ARMS EXPORTS WORLD WIDE IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of licence refusals (small discrepancies may appear between 
breakdo wns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusal s for items other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of 
times each criterion is invoked is indicated in brackets)
WORLD WIDE
ML17 ML18 ML19 ML20 ML21 ML22 Total
Greece a 1 1 1 156
b 289 900 1 137 250 2 550 100 728 687
c
d 9
e 7(9)
Hunga ry a 3 5 422
b 2 825 000 10 450 000 569 808 659
c 500 000 3 086 899 53 271 805
d 2
e 1(1),4(1)
Ireland a 2 12 1 17 17 167
b 74 249 1 110 500 000 350 000 42 321 952
c 2 113 159
d 3
e 3(2),4(2),5(1)
Italy a 2 14 27 45 2 186
b 733 576 15 427 981 36 024 608 6 403 458 4 085 827 962
c 2 388 216 074
d
e11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/461EU ARMS EXPORTS WORLD WIDE IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of licence refusals (small discrepancies may appear between 
breakdo wns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusal s for items other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of 
times each criterion is invoked is indicated in brackets)
WORLD WIDE
ML17 ML18 ML19 ML20 ML21 ML22 Total
Latvia a 1 1 75
b 50 000 9 475 370 13 321 609
c
d
e
Lithuania a 22 5 392
b 383 754 48 827 361
c 464 514 51 873 673
d 2 2
e 3(2),4(2),7(1) 3(2),4(2),7(1)
Luxembourg a 21
b 7 248 995
c 882 183
d
e
Malta a 28
b 150 124
c
d 9
e 2(1),4(7),7(5)C 431/462 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020EU ARMS EXPORTS WORLD WIDE IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of licence refusals (small discrepancies may appear between 
breakdo wns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusal s for items other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of 
times each criterion is invoked is indicated in brackets)
WORLD WIDE
ML17 ML18 ML19 ML20 ML21 ML22 Total
Netherlands a 24 8 2 1 35 229 1 276
b 2 044 604 39 962 855 212 986 250 000 18 970 276 148 073 381 923 002 350
c 524 601 16 485 424 6862 157 373 2 709 397 46 808 996 445 863 423
d 8
e 2(6),3(1),4(1),6(1),7 
(3)
Poland a 16 25 10 336 1 106
b 541 605 31 781 454 8 351 840 334 048 255 1 923 157 097
c 945 022 12 973 673 382 104 2 454 032 390 582 481
d 3
e 4(3),7(3)
Portugal a 3 15 1 4 215
b 345 231 11 658 279 700 290 000 174 366 373
c 388 298 274 820 582 391 768 099
d
e
Romania a 5 5 8 305
b 160 160 17 310 741 17 393 754 153 530 796
c 1 535 339 1 906 032 2 810 718 1 243 969 143 539 584
d
e11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/463EU ARMS EXPORTS WORLD WIDE IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of licence refusals (small discrepancies may appear between 
breakdo wns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusal s for items other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of 
times each criterion is invoked is indicated in brackets)
WORLD WIDE
ML17 ML18 ML19 ML20 ML21 ML22 Total
Slovakia a 1 5 314
b 256 997 2 537 102 188 307 332
c 1 689 902 68 240 655
d 6
e 1(1),3(1),4(6),7(4)
Slovenia a 3 116
b 575 690 49 594 772
c 575 690 15 132 568
d
e
Spain a 2 1 1 6 42 1 763
b 1 489 407 12 360 000 10 090 462 578
c 1 493 044 285 282 4 042 291 846
d 1
e 1(1)
Sweden a 128 17 80 138 1 289
b 30 707 591 1 394 510 53 387 244 105 135 210 1 275 209 758
c 15 844 313 1 590 084 14 106 305 117 406 131 1 536 725 012
d 3
e 2(2),3(1),4(1)C 431/464 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020EU ARMS EXPORTS WORLD WIDE IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of licence refusals (small discrepancies may appear between 
breakdo wns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusal s for items other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of 
times each criterion is invoked is indicated in brackets)
WORLD WIDE
ML17 ML18 ML19 ML20 ML21 ML22 Total
Unit ed Kingdom a 60 66 21 153 375 7 216
b 7 982 217 31 810 086 24 829 061 9 981 401 465 296 073 5 816 378 862
c
d 2 2 3 52
e 7(2) 1(2) 1(2),5(1),7(1) 1(18),2(17),3(1),4 
(8),5(3),7(30)
Total per ML 
categ orya 830 1251 33 2 1070 2663 38910
b 817 068 674 805 198 615 26 330 932 250 000 1 628 927 083 7 732 886 167 137 987 834 138
d 1 11 5 10 216
e 2(1),7(1) 1(6),2(1),7(4) 1(2),3(1),4(1),5(2) 1(3),3(6),4(6),5(1),7 
(3)1(53),2(60),3(38),4 
(69),5(6),6(1),7 
(96),8(1)11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/465EU ARMS EXPORTS WORLD WIDE IN 2019
Key: (a) = number of licences issued, (b) = value of licences issued in Euros, (c) = value of arms expor ts in Euros (if available) (d) = total EU number of licence refusals (small discrepancies may appear between 
breakdo wns and totals due to refusals concer ning more than one ML item or refusal s for items other than those appear ing in the ML); (e) criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the appro ximate number of 
times each criterion is invoked is indicated in brackets)
TABLE A.II
Expor ts to United Nations-mandated or other inter national missions in 2019 (1) (2)
Destination Countr y: Afghanist an
Expor ting Member 
StateUnit ed Nations-mandated or other international 
missionsDescr iption of goods
Aus tria United Nations Assistance Mission in 
Afghanistan (UNAMA — SUP — AMA — 
ISAF — EU POL; RSM Resolute Suppor t 
Mission)Land crafts ML6
Germany United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) Cross-countr y vehicles with special protection
Hungary NATO Resolute Suppor t Mission Helmet, ammunition, carbine, pistol, radio, night vision, 
body armour , grenade launcher
Portugal NATO Resolut e Suppor t Mission (QG; QRF; 
BSA T; NSE; SOAT)Handguns, sub-mac hine guns, assault rifles and 
compo nents (ML1), Grenade launc hers (ML2), 
Ammunition (ML3), Fire control, and relate d alerting and 
warning equipment (ML5), Equipment and 
communication systems (ML11), Imaging or 
counterm easure equipment (ML15), Software (ML21)
United Kingdom United Nations High Commissioner for 
Refugees (UNHCR) RepresentativeBody armour , comp onents for body armour , militar y 
helmets
Destination Countr y: Bangladesh
Expor ting Member 
StateUnit ed Nations-mandated or other international 
missionsDescr iption of goods
Finland The World Bank
The World Bank, IFCBallistic vests and helmets, ML13
Destination Countr y: Bosnia and Herzego vina
Expor ting Member 
StateUnit ed Nations-mandated or other international 
missionsDescr iption of goods
Hungary EUFOR Body armour , smoke grenadeC 431/466 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
(1) The following Member States submitted a nil repor t: Bulgaria, Croatia, Cypr us, Czech Republic, Estonia, France, Ireland, Latvia, 
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, The Netherlands
(2) Rega rding Ireland: Any expor ts from Ireland to UN-mandat ed missions would represent a physical transfer , rather than a transfer of 
ownership and woul d remain under State ownership and exclusively for the use of Irish Defence Forces for the purposes of the 
peaceke eping mission.
Rega rding Spain: There have not been final expor ts of equipment accom panying UN peace missions abroad. All the equipments 
have to be reimpor ted to Spain. The Spanish legislation allows, without a licence, temporal expor ts accompan ying the Spanish 
Armed Forces. For secur ity reasons this control belongs to the Spanish Ministr y of Defence.
Destination Countr y: Cambodia
Expor ting Member 
StateUnit ed Nations-mandated or other international 
missionsDescr iption of goods
Germany United Nations Assistance Mission to the 
Khmer Rouge Trials (UNAKRT)Ammunition for revo lvers and pistols
Destination Countr y: Cameroon
Expor ting Member 
StateUnit ed Nations-mandated or other international 
missionsDescr iption of goods
Finland WFP Ballistic vests and helmets, ML13
United Kingdom United Nations High Commissioner for 
Refugees (UNHCR) Sub Office MarouaBody armour , comp onents for body armour , militar y 
helmets
Destination Countr y: Central African Republic
Expor ting Member 
StateUnit ed Nations-mandated or other international 
missionsDescr iption of goods
Finland The World Bank Ballistic vests and helmets, ML13
Finland IOM Ballistic vests, ML13
Germany United Nation Multidimensional Integr. 
Stabilization Mission in CAR (MINUSCA)Helmet, night vision devices, maga zines, weapon sights, 
tools for pistols
Malta European Delegation to the Central African 
Republic6 000 rounds Fiocc hi 9 mm, 115 gr
7 400 rounds Barnaul .223 Rem, 55 gr FMJ
Portugal UE mission — EUTM RCA
United Nations Multidimensional Integrated 
Stabilization Mission in the Central African 
Republic — MINUSCA (QG; QRF; ENGE)Handguns, sub-mac hine guns, assault rifles and 
compo nents (ML1), Fire control, and related alerting and 
warning equipment (ML5), Ground vehicles and 
compo nents (ML6), UAV and parachut e equipment 
(ML10), Equipment and communication syste ms (ML11), 
Protection equipment (ML13), Imaging or 
counterm easure equipment (ML15), Containers specially 
designed or ‘modif ied’ for militar y use (ML17)
United Kingdom United Nations Multidimensional Integrated 
Stabilization Mission in C.A. R (MINSUCA)Militar y helmets, anti-r iot/ballistic shields, body armour , 
compo nents for body armour , militar y helmets, gun 
mountings
Destination Countr y: Chad
Expor ting Member 
StateUnit ed Nations-mandated or other international 
missionsDescr iption of goods
United Kingdom United Nations World Food Programme 
(WFP)Body armour , comp onents for body armour , militar y 
helmets
United Kingdom United Nations Development Programme 
(UNDP)Militar y helmets11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/467
Destination Countr y: Colombia
Expor ting Member 
StateUnit ed Nations-mandated or other international 
missionsDescr iption of goods
Portugal UN Verificati on Mission in Colombia Equipment and communication systems (ML11)
Destination Countr y: Democratic Republic of Congo
Expor ting Member 
StateUnit ed Nations-mandated or other international 
missionsDescr iption of goods
Finland IOM Ballistic vests and helmets, ML13
Italy United Nations Stabilization Mission in the 
DR Congo (MONUSCO)n. 20 UAV FalcoXN-E-C4
(Aut horization n: 43142 ETID)
Value EUR 46 155 000,00
United Kingdom United Nations Mine Action Service 
(UNMAS)Body armour , comp onents for body armour , militar y 
helmets
United Kingdom United Nations Orga nisation Stabilisation 
Mission in the Democratic 
Republic of Congo (MONUSC O)Compo nents for body armour , comp onents for militar y 
suppor t vehicles, militar y suppor t vehicles, militar y 
aero-engines
Destination Countr y: Denmark
Expor ting Member 
StateUnit ed Nations-mandated or other international 
missionsDescr iption of goods
United Kingdom United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) Body armour , comp onents for body armour , militar y 
helmets
Destination Countr y: Egypt
Expor ting Member 
StateUnit ed Nations-mandated or other international 
missionsDescr iption of goods
Finland The World Bank Ballistic vests and helmets, ML13
Destination Countr y: El Salvador
Expor ting Member 
StateUnit ed Nations-mandated or other international 
missionsDescr iption of goods
Finland The World Bank Ballistic vests and helmets, ML13
Destination Countr y: Greece
Expor ting Member 
StateUnit ed Nations-mandated or other international 
missionsDescr iption of goods
Portugal UE — FRONTEX Imaging or counterm easure equipment (ML15)C 431/468 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
Destination Countr y: Guatemala
Expor ting Member 
StateUnit ed Nations-mandated or other international 
missionsDescr iption of goods
Finland The World Bank Ballistic vests and helmets, ML13
Destination Countr y: Guinea-Bissau
Expor ting Member 
StateUnit ed Nations-mandated or other international 
missionsDescr iption of goods
Finland The World Bank Ballistic vests and helmets, ML13
Germany United Nations Integrated Peace building 
Offi ce in Guinea-Bissau (UNIOGBIS)Ammunition for revo lvers and pistols
Destination Countr y: Honduras
Expor ting Member 
StateUnit ed Nations-mandated or other international 
missionsDescr iption of goods
Finland The World Bank Ballistic vests and helmets, ML13
Destination Countr y: Iraq
Expor ting Member 
StateUnit ed Nations-mandated or other international 
missionsDescr iption of goods
Finland UNDP Ballistic vests and helmets, ML13
Germany United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq 
(UNAMI)Ammunition for revo lvers and pistols, parts for guns, 
revolve rs, pistols, tools for pistols, flash-hider
Greece NATO Mission in Iraq 1 bullet proof vest, 2 bullet proof vest plate s, 1 KEVL AR 
helmet, 1 long term survival pack, 1 Μ16 shoulder strap
Hungary Operation Inherent Resolve Radi o, ammunition
Hungary NATO Mission in Iraq Ammunition, carbine, pistol, body armour
Portugal INHERENT RESOL VE Handguns, sub-mac hine guns, assault rifles and 
compo nents (ML1), Ammunition (ML3), Parach utes 
(ML10), Equipment and communication syste ms (ML11), 
Protection equipment (ML13)
United Kingdom United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq 
(UNAMI)Body armour , comp onents for body armour
United Kingdom United Nations Mine Action Service 
(UNMAS)Militar y equipment for initiating explosives11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/469
Destination Countr y: Israel
Expor ting Member 
StateUnit ed Nations-mandated or other international 
missionsDescr iption of goods
Germany UNDSS — Office Cross-countr y vehicles with special protection
Destination Countr y: Italy
Expor ting Member 
StateUnit ed Nations-mandated or other international 
missionsDescr iption of goods
Germany WFP UNHRD
United Nations Global Service Centre
UNICEF Supply DivisionCross-countr y vehicles with special protection and parts
Portugal UE — FRONTEX Several aircraf t equipment (ML10)
United Kingdom United Nations World Food Programme 
(WFP)Body armour , comp onents for body armour , militar y 
helmets
Destination Countr y: Jordan
Expor ting Member 
StateUnit ed Nations-mandated or other international 
missionsDescr iption of goods
Belgium United Nations High Commissioner for 
Refugees Representation Office Amman 
(UNHCR)ML6b — controlled armoured vehicles
Destination Countr y: Ken ya
Expor ting Member 
StateUnit ed Nations-mandated or other international 
missionsDescr iption of goods
Finland The World Bank Ballistic vests and helmets, ML13
Destination Countr y: Kos ovo (3)
Expor ting Member 
StateUnit ed Nations-mandated or other international 
missionsDescr iption of goods
Aus tria United Nations Interim Administration 
Mission In Kosovo (UNMIK) for ITALFORLand crafts ML6
Germany United Nations Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK) Ammunition for guns, revolve rs and pistolsC 431/470 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
(3) This designation is without prejudice to position on status, and is in line with UNSCR 1244(1999) and the ICJ Opinion on the 
Kosov o Declaration of Independence.
Expor ting Member 
StateUnit ed Nations-mandated or other international 
missionsDescr iption of goods
Hungary KFOR Ammunition, helmet, smoke grenade, radio, grenade, 
pistol, ther mo camera, carbine, body armour
Destination Countr y: Lebanon
Expor ting Member 
StateUnit ed Nations-mandated or other international 
missionsDescr iption of goods
Germany German contingent, UNIFIL Parts for cross-countr y vehicles
Germany United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon 
(UNIFIL)Parts for guns
Germany United Nations Office of the Special 
Coordinator for Lebanon (UNSCOL)Ammunition for revo lvers and pistols
Hungary United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon 
(UNIFIL)Pistol
Destination Countr y: Liby a
Expor ting Member 
StateUnit ed Nations-mandated or other international 
missionsDescr iption of goods
Belgium United Nations High Commissioner for 
Refugees (UNHCR)ML6b — controlled armoured vehicles
Finland The World Bank Ballistic vests and helmets, ML13
Germany United Nations Development Programme 
(UNDP)Cross-countr y vehicles with special protection
United Kingdom United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) Body armour , comp onents for body armour , militar y 
helmets
Destination Countr y: Lithuania
Expor ting Member 
StateUnit ed Nations-mandated or other international 
missionsDescr iption of goods
Portugal NATO Assurance Measures
NATO Assurance Measures — Baltic
Air PolicingHandguns, sub-mac hine guns, assault rifles and 
compo nents (ML1), Guns, recoilless rifles, mor tars (ML2), 
Ammunition (ML3), IED detecting, disrupting or 
disposing equipment (ML4), Fire control, and related 
alerting and warning equipment (ML5), Ground vehicles 
and compo nents (ML6), Several aircraf ts and equipment 
(ML10), Equipment and communication syste ms (ML11), 
Protection equipment (ML13), Imaging or 
counterm easure equipment (ML15), Containers specially 
designed or ‘modif ied’ for militar y use (ML17)11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/471
Destination Countr y: Mali
Expor ting Member 
StateUnit ed Nations-mandated or other international 
missionsDescr iption of goods
Denmark UN Mine Action Service 350 stk. Power Cartridge , .50 cal, Electr ic HP, Class 1.4.S
Germany United Nations Multidimensional Integrated 
Stabilization Mission in Mali (MINUSMA)Missile detection sensor and parts
Germany United Nations Mine Action Service  
(UNMAS)Technical suppor t for ground alerter
Parts for ground alerter
Greece EUTM Mali 9 mm CZ-99 handgun (2 pieces) — 210 cartridge s 
5,56 mm — 28 cartridges 9 mm, 2 M4 riffles, 5,56 mm
2 Super Combi NBC filters, 1 comp lete first aid kit
120 Cartridges 7,62 mm, 28 Cartridges 0,45 mm (τεμ 
28), 2 magazines for 0,45 mm cartridges, 2 cartridge 
cases 0,45 mm, 1 pistol holst er, 1 KEVL AR helmet
Hungary EUTM Mali Body armour , carbine, pistol, machine gun
United Kingdom United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) Compo nents for all-wheel drive vehicles with ballistic 
protect ion
United Kingdom United Nations Population Fund (UNPF A) Body armour , comp onents for body armour , militar y 
helmets
United Kingdom United Nations Office for Project Services 
(UNOPS)Body armour , comp onents for body armour , militar y 
helmets
United Kingdom United Nations Mine Action Service  
(UNMAS)Compo nents for munitions / ordnance detection / 
disposal equipment, munitions / ordnance detection / 
disposal equipment, militar y imp rovised explosive device 
deco ying / detection / disposal / jamming equipment
United Kingdom United Nations Multi-dimensional 
Integrat ed Stabilisation Mission in Mali 
(MINUSMA)Militar y helmets
Destination Countr y: Netherlands
Expor ting Member 
StateUnit ed Nations-mandated or other international 
missionsDescr iption of goods
Germany UNHCR Cross-countr y vehicles with special protection and parts
Destination Countr y: Niger
Expor ting Member 
StateUnit ed Nations-mandated or other international 
missionsDescr iption of goods
Finland The World Bank Ballistic vests and helmets, ML13C 431/472 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
Destination Countr y: Niger ia
Expor ting Member 
StateUnit ed Nations-mandated or other international 
missionsDescr iption of goods
Finland The World Bank
The World Bank, IFCBallistic vests and helmets, ML13
Germany UNOCHA Ballistic glass
Destination Countr y: Panama
Expor ting Member 
StateUnit ed Nations-mandated or other international 
missionsDescr iption of goods
United Kingdom United Nations Humanitar ian Response 
Depot (UNHRD) and United Nations World 
Food Programme (WFP)Body armour , comp onents for body armour , militar y 
helmets
Destination Countr y: Papua New Guinea
Expor ting Member 
StateUnit ed Nations-mandated or other international 
missionsDescr iption of goods
Finland The World Bank Ballistic vests and helmets, ML13
Destination Countr y: Philippines
Expor ting Member 
StateUnit ed Nations-mandated or other international 
missionsDescr iption of goods
Finland The World Bank Ballistic vests and helmets, ML13
Destination Countr y: Poland
Expor ting Member 
StateUnit ed Nations-mandated or other international 
missionsDescr iption of goods
Portugal NATO Assurance Measures — Baltic Air 
PolicingSeveral aircraf t equipment (ML10)
Destination Countr y: Rwanda
Expor ting Member 
StateUnit ed Nations-mandated or other international 
missionsDescr iption of goods
United Kingdom United Nations World Food Programme 
(WFP)Body armour , comp onents for body armour , militar y 
helmets11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/473
Destination Countr y: Somalia
Expor ting Member 
StateUnit ed Nations-mandated or other international 
missionsDescr iption of goods
Aus tria United Nations Suppor t Office For Somalia 
(UNSOS) via UNON, 1 United Nations 
Avenue, Gigir i, Nairobi, Ken ya (Somalia via 
Kenya)Pistols (ML1) as well as compo nents and spare parts 
packag es
Finland IOM Ballistic vests and helmets, ML13
Germany United Nations Suppor t Offi ce in Somalia 
(UNSOS)Body armour , night vision devices, weapon sights, parts 
for guns, revolve rs and pistols, magaz ines, gun carriages , 
flash-hider
Germany European Union Capacity Building Mission 
in SomaliaBody armour plate s
Germany UNOCHA Somalia Armoured windshield
United Kingdom United Nations Office for Project Services 
(UNOPS) Somalia Countr y Offi ce (SOCO)Body armour , comp onents for body armour , militar y 
helmets
United Kingdom United Nations Suppor t Offi ce in Somalia 
(UNSOS)Body armour , militar y helmets
United Kingdom Intern ational Orga nisation for Migration 
(IOM) Mission in SomaliaMilitar y helmets
Destination Countr y: South Sudan
Expor ting Member 
StateUnit ed Nations-mandated or other international 
missionsDescr iption of goods
Germany European Union Delegation to South Sudan Ballistic glass
United Kingdom United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) Body armour , comp onents for body armour , militar y 
helmets
United Kingdom United Nations Mission in South Sudan 
(UNMISS)Compo nents for all-wheel drive vehicles with ballistic 
protect ion
Destination Countr y: Spain
Expor ting Member 
StateUnit ed Nations-mandated or other international 
missionsDescr iption of goods
Portugal UE — FRONTEX Several aircraf t equipment (ML10)
Destination Countr y: Sudan
Expor ting Member 
StateUnit ed Nations-mandated or other international 
missionsDescr iption of goods
Finland The World Bank Ballistic vests and helmets, ML13C 431/474 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
Expor ting Member 
StateUnit ed Nations-mandated or other international 
missionsDescr iption of goods
Germany European Union Delegation to Sudan Ballistic glasses
Destination Countr y: Syria
Expor ting Member 
StateUnit ed Nations-mandated or other international 
missionsDescr iption of goods
Germany OSE — Syria Ballistic glasses
United Kingdom Nepalese Mech anised Compan y (NMC) and 
United Nations Diseng agement Obser ver 
Force (UNDOF)Bomb suits, comp onents for bomb suits, compo nents for 
militar y equipment for initiating explosives, devices for 
initiating explosives, militar y helmets, militar y imp rovised 
explosive device deco ying / detection / disposal / jamming 
equipment, munitions / ordnance detection / disposal 
equipment
Destination Countr y: Tunisia
Expor ting Member 
StateUnit ed Nations-mandated or other international 
missionsDescr iption of goods
Finland The World Bank Ballistic vests and helmets, ML13
Destination Countr y: Turke y
Expor ting Member 
StateUnit ed Nations-mandated or other international 
missionsDescr iption of goods
Finland The World Bank
The World Bank, IFC
IOMBallistic vests and helmets, ML13
United Kingdom United Nations Population Fund (UNPF A) Body armour , comp onents for body armour , militar y 
helmets
United Kingdom Intern ational Orga nisation for Migration 
(IOM) Mission in TurkeyMilitar y helmets
Destination Countr y: Ukraine
Expor ting Member 
StateUnit ed Nations-mandated or other international 
missionsDescr iption of goods
Finland IOM Ballistic vests and helmets, ML13
Germany OSCE Special Monit oring Mission to 
UkraineBallistic glasses
United Kingdom United Nations High Commission For 
Refugees (UNHCR) Representation in 
UkraineBody armour , comp onents for body armour , militar y 
helmets11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/475
Destination Countr y: United Arab Emirates
Expor ting Member 
StateUnit ed Nations-mandated or other international 
missionsDescr iption of goods
United Kingdom United Nations World Food Programme 
(WFP)Body armour , comp onents for body armour , militar y 
helmets
Destination Countr y: United States
Expor ting Member 
StateUnit ed Nations-mandated or other international 
missionsDescr iption of goods
Finland The World Bank Ballistic vests and helmets, ML13
Destination Countr y: Yemen
Expor ting Member 
StateUnit ed Nations-mandated or other international 
missionsDescr iption of goods
Germany OHCHR sub-office in Aden Cross-countr y vehicles with special protectionC 431/476 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
TABLE A.III
1.Brokering licences granted by Member States in 2019 (1)
BULGARIA
DestinationNo of 
licences 
issuedValue of brokerin g licences 
issued
(EUR)ML 
categ oriesQuantity of 
brokered item sValue of brokere d item s
(EUR)Countr y of origin
Alger ia 1 3 888 908 ML4 2 151 pcs 3 888 908 Ukraine
United Arab 
Emirate s1 36 237 420 ML3 84 000 000 pcs 36 237 420 China
Morocco 1 1 922 779 ML13, 
ML7, ML1519 600 pcs 
(ML13), 4 000 
pcs (ML7), 50 
pcs (ML13)1 922 779 Israel
Saudi Arabia 1 5 255 400 ML3 1 140 000 pcs 5 255 400 Paki stan
Ukraine 1 8 410 030 – for cus-
toms purposesML4 36 pcs 8 410 030 – for 
customs purposesAlger ia
United Arab 
Emirate s1 13 734 351 ML3 11 145 000 pcs 13 734 351 China
Ukraine 1 1 916 787 ML2 5 835 pcs 8 410 030 Alger ia
Republic of Korea 1 6 250 ML1 5 pcs 6 250 Serbia
Tajikistan 1 7 908 ML1 100 pcs 7 908 Turke y
Alger ia 1 8 410 030 ML4 36 pcs 8 410 030 Ukraine
CROATIA
DestinationNo of 
licences 
issuedValue of brokerin g licences 
issued
(EUR)ML 
categ oriesQuantity of 
brokered item sValue of brokere d item s
(EUR)Countr y of origin
Aus tria 1 881 100,00 ML3a 6 000 000 0,00 Bosnia and Herzegovina
Canada 1 979 000,00 ML3a 5 000 000 0,00 Bosnia and Herzegovina
CZECH REPUBLIC
DestinationNo of 
licences 
issuedValue of brokerin g licences 
issued
(EUR)ML 
categ oriesQuantity of 
brokered item sValue of brokere d item s
(EUR)Countr y of origin
United Arab 
Emirate s9 78 869 10 36 PCE 19 441 Ukraine11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/477
(1) The following Member States submitted a nil repor t: Austria, Belgium, Cypr us, Denmark , Finland, France, Greece, Ireland, Latvia, Luxembourg, 
Malta, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain.
DestinationNo of 
licences 
issuedValue of brokerin g licences 
issued
(EUR)ML 
categ oriesQuantity of 
brokered item sValue of brokere d item s
(EUR)Countr y of origin
Bang ladesh 3 141 133 10 — 0 Ukraine
Ethiopia 2 367 884 10 71 PCE, 45 KGM 126 608 United Kingdom
Indonesia 1 6 476 10 3 PCE 3 646 Ukraine
Jordan 2 3 146 192 2 — 0 Slovakia, United States
Sri Lanka 16 37 034 10 18 PCE, 0 UNS 19 765 Ukraine
Mongolia 1 915 394 11 — 0 Ukraine
Mala ysia 1 46 354 15 1 PCE 30 104 Ukraine
Niger ia 4 8 275 029 2 — 17 153 Serbia
3 — Serbia
4 — Serbia
10 13 PCE Ukraine
Rwanda 3 127 544 4 6 PCE 49 923 Kenya, United States
11 — New Zealand
Chad 1 24 979 4 1 000 PCE 6 271 Bulg aria
Ukraine 1 5 336 129 15 72 PCE 3 242 China
ESTONIA
DestinationNo of 
licences 
issuedValue of brokerin g licences 
issued
(EUR)ML 
categ oriesQuantity of 
brokered item sValue of brokere d item s
(EUR)Countr y of origin
Romania 1 93 968 ML10 115 Slovakia
Czech Republic 1 62 000 ML10 10 Slovakia
Lithuania 1 83 000 ML2 2 000 Switzerland
Latvia 1 79 200 ML13 90 Finland
Latvia 1 55 000 National 300 UK
Georgia 1 90 560 ML3 Brazil
The Netherlands / 
France / UK / 
Nor way / US1 5 500 000 ML6 1 000 49 797 Estonia
Germany 1 176 400 ML22 176 400 Estonia
Finland 1 608 614 ML1 200 USC 431/478 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
DestinationNo of 
licences 
issuedValue of brokerin g licences 
issued
(EUR)ML 
categ oriesQuantity of 
brokered item sValue of brokere d item s
(EUR)Countr y of origin
Saudi Arabia 1 4 370 000 ML22 3 680 000 Estonia
Czech Republic 1 189 700 ML10 19 Czech Republic
GERMANY
DestinationNo of 
licences 
issuedValue of brokerin g licences 
issued
(EUR)ML 
categ oriesQuantity of 
brokered item sValue of brokere d item s
(EUR)Countr y of origin
Brazil 3 1 382 358 ML17m
ML18a3 sets
1 set953 400
3 000United States
Brazil ML17m
ML22a3 pieces
1 piece305 100
64 600Canada
Brazil ML8e 2 976 kg 56 258 United States
Korea, Republic 2 786 350 ML8a 8 025 kg 786 350 Nor way
Nor way 1 12 320 ML8f 40 kg 12 320 Republic Korea
Switzerland 1 12 300 ML17c 24 kg 12 300 United States
Turke y 3 6 697 753 ML10a 3 409 pieces 6 697 753 United States
HUNGAR Y
DestinationNo of 
licences 
issuedValue of brokerin g licences 
issued
(EUR)ML 
categ oriesQuantity of 
brokered item sValue of brokere d item s
(EUR)Countr y of origin
Bulg aria 1 154 000 4 0 0 Mongolia
Czech Republic 0 154 480 6 552 154 480 Ukraine (*)
Iraq 0 2 115 000 2 90 2 115 000 Bulg aria (*)
Iraq 0 8 560 000 3 40 000 8 560 000 Bulg aria (*)
Iraq 1 4 641 000 2 0 0 Bulg aria
Ghana 1 1 219 826 3 0 0 Czech Republic
USA 1 20 240 000 1 0 0 Germany
Niger ia 1 1 785 000 13 0 0 Germany
Slovakia 1 22 032 060 1, 2, 3, 5 0 0 Ukraine
Sri Lanka 1 680 000 10 0 0 Belar us
(*) Licenses issued in 2018, still in effect in 2019.11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/479
ITALY
DestinationNo of 
licences 
issuedValue of brokerin g licences 
issued
(EUR)ML 
categ oriesQuantity of 
brokered item sValue of brokere d item s
(EUR)Countr y of origin
Argentina 1 1 643 500,00 3 20 000 1 643 500,00 France, Spain
Aus tralia 7 295 190,46 9, 11 4 weeks – 2 240 
hours295 190,46 Aus tralia
Brazil 1 - 22 669,03 10, 11, 15 3 – 5 years - 22 669,03 United States
Chile 1 - 90 000,00 4 1 - 90 000,00 Chile
Egypt 2 50 860,81 3, 4 53 – 12 months 50 860,81 Egypt, France
France 11 344 436,87 4, 11, 14 3 142 – 156 
months – 28 
week s344 436,87 France
Germany 11 10 969 115,50 10, 11, 21 3 267 – 500 
hours10 969 115,50 Germany , Italy , UK
Indonesia 4 1 022 632,34 1, 3, 5 72109 1 022 632,34 Finland, Indonesia, Nor -
way, Singa pore
Kuwait 2 2 560 000,00 3, 10 500 008 2 560 000,00 Bosnia Herzegovina, 
Germany
Latvia 1 406 095,59 10, 11, 15 106 – 5 years 406 095,59 United States
Morocco 1 427,26 4 12 months 427,26 France
Oman 3 85 880,33 5, 11 20 85 880,33 Ireland, Turke y, UK
Poland 1 180 946,35 2 90 week s 180 946,35 United States
Qatar 4 435 049 957,42 3, 10 119 451 – 30 
years – 24 kit435 049 957,42 France, Germany , South 
Africa, UK
Saudi Arabia 2 1 281,80 4, 10 52 week s – 3 kit 1 281,80 France, Germany
Singapor e 1 5 127,19 4 12 months 5 127,19 France
Spain 4 602 247,38 10, 11 7 334 – 300 
days602 247,38 Italy , Spain
Taiwan 1 2 700 000,00 4, 14 960 months 2 700 000,00 Taiwan
United Arab 
Emirate s1 285 000,00 11 96 months 285 000,00 United Arab Emirate s
United Kingdom 17 1 175 858,99 4, 10 2 346 – 24 
months – 150 
set1 175 858,99 France, Germany , Italy , 
UK
United States 1 87 839,30 5 4 87 839,30 United StatesC 431/480 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
LITHU ANIA
DestinationNumber of 
licences 
issuedValue of brokerin g licences 
issued
(EUR)ML 
categ oriesQuantity of 
brokered item sValue of brokere d item s
(EUR)Countr y of origin
Alger ia 1 20 062 243,00 ML10h, 
ML11a, 
ML10g, 
ML13c2 892 47 403 941,00 Czech Republic
Angola 1 655 760,00 ML4 30 (0) 0 Slovakia
Indonesia 1 94 695,00 ML10 5 94 695,00 Slovakia
Indonesia 1 51 600,00 ML10 12 51 600,00 United Arab Emirate s
Peru 2 382 485,00 ML10a 43 (0) 0 Ukraine
Peru 1 567 800,00 ML10g 6 (0) 0 Georgia
Rwanda 1 18 600,00 ML22 — 18 600,00 Czech Republic
POL AND
DestinationNumber of 
licences 
issuedValue of brokerin g licences 
issued
(EUR)ML 
categ oriesQuantity of 
brokered item sValue of brokere d item s
(EUR)Countr y of origin
Aus tria 2 21 363,72 10d, 16, 
18a, 22aNIL NIL Canada
Canada 2 21 363,72 10d, 16, 
18a, 22aNIL NIL Aus tria
Canada 1 10 681,86 10d, 16, 
18a, 22aNIL NIL Israel
Canada 3 32 045,58 10d, 16, 
18a, 22aNIL NIL France
Canada 1 10 681,86 10d, 16, 
18a, 22aNIL NIL Netherlands
Canada 1 10 681,86 10d, 16, 
18a, 22aNIL NIL Serbia
Canada 1 10 681,86 10d, 16, 
18a, 22aNIL NIL Turke y
Canada 5 53 409,29 10d, 16, 
18a, 22aNIL NIL United Kingdom
Canada 7 74 773,01 10d, 16, 
18a, 22aNIL NIL USA
Czech Republic 1 1 174,59 6a 794 pcs 476 636,77 Belar us
France 3 32 045,58 10d, 16, 
18a, 22aNIL NIL Canada
Germany 1 10 681,86 10d NIL NIL Canada11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/481
DestinationNumber of 
licences 
issuedValue of brokerin g licences 
issued
(EUR)ML 
categ oriesQuantity of 
brokered item sValue of brokere d item s
(EUR)Countr y of origin
Germany 1 360 270,63 10d 41 420 pcs 60 524 441,87 Spain
Germany 1 8 406 314,60 10a 267 720 pcs 39 069 439,85 United Kingdom
Germany 1 10 681,86 10d, 16, 
18a, 22aNIL NIL USA
Israel 1 10 681,86 10d, 16, 
18a, 22aNIL NIL Canada
Netherlands 1 10 681,86 10d, 16, 
18a, 22aNIL NIL Canada
Peru 1 22 257,43 10 g 1 274 pcs 193 395,05 India
Serbia 1 10 681,86 10d, 16, 
18a, 22aNIL NIL Canada
Spain 3 32 045,58 10d NIL NIL Canada
Switzerland 1 10 681,86 10d NIL NIL Canada
Switzerland 2 21 363,72 10d NIL NIL USA
Turke y 1 10 681,86 10d, 16, 
18a, 22aNIL NIL Canada
Uganda 2 1 065 000,00 2a, 3a 150 sets,
12 000 pcs1 065 000,00 Bosnia and Herzegovina
Uganda 2 6 249 300,00 3a 19 724 000 pcs 6 249 300,00 Bulg aria
Uganda 2 3 810 797,48 2a, 3a 60 sets,
10 300 pcs3 019 583,41 Serbia
United Kingdom 7 74 773,01 10d, 16, 
18a, 22aNIL NIL Canada
USA 7 74 773,01 10d, 16, 
18a, 22aNIL NIL Canada
Aus tria, France, 
Italy , Sweden, 
United Kingdom, 
Saudi Arabia, 
Singapor e, South 
Korea, Turkey, 
USA1 344 625,07 22a 1 pkg 1 000 000,00 Germany
Aus tria, France, 
Spain, United 
Kingdom, 
Canada, Israel, 
USA1 344 625,07 22a 1 pkg 1 000 000,00 SpainC 431/482 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
DestinationNumber of 
licences 
issuedValue of brokerin g licences 
issued
(EUR)ML 
categ oriesQuantity of 
brokered item sValue of brokere d item s
(EUR)Countr y of origin
France, Italy , 
Netherlands, 
Spain, United 
Kingdom, Israel, 
USA1 344 625,07 22a 1 pkg 1 000 000,00 Germany
ROMANIA
DestinationNo of 
licences 
issuedValue of brokerin g licences 
issued
(EUR)ML 
categ oriesQuantity of 
brokered item sValue of brokere d item s
(EUR)Countr y of origin
Argentina 1 382 508 ML10 2 54 644 South Africa
India 0 0 ML10 16 280 036 South Africa
India 0 0 ML18 7 170 076 South Africa
India 0 0 ML18 4 2 277 803 Israel
SLO VENIA
DestinationNo of 
licences 
issuedValue of brokerin g licences 
issued
(EUR)ML 
categ oriesQuantity of 
brokered item sValue of brokere d item s
(EUR)Countr y of origin
USA 1 973 750 ML4 250 973 750 Serbia
SWEDEN
DestinationNo of 
licences 
issuedValue of brokerin g licences 
issued
(EUR)ML 
categ oriesQuantity of 
brokered item sValue of brokere d item s
(EUR)Countr y of origin
Czech Republic 1 — ML5, 
ML11, 
ML22— — France
Denmark 3 — ML3 — — Canada
Finland 1 — ML2 — — United States Of 
Amer ica
France 1 — ML6 — — Estonia
France 2 — ML5 — — France
France 2 — ML6 — — Netherlands
Georgia 1 — ML13 — — Kosov o
Germany 2 — ML6 — — France
Germany 2 — ML6 — — Germany11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/483
DestinationNo of 
licences 
issuedValue of brokerin g licences 
issued
(EUR)ML 
categ oriesQuantity of 
brokered item sValue of brokere d item s
(EUR)Countr y of origin
Germany 1 — ML9 — — United Kingdom
Greece 1 — ML17 — — Latvia
Latvia 1 — ML5 — — United Kingdom
Netherlands 1 — ML6 — — United Kingdom
Switzerland 1 — ML4 — — Switzerland
Switzerland 5 — ML4 — — United Kingdom
United Kingdom 1 — ML4 — — France
United Kingdom 3 — ML4 — — Switzerland
United States of 
Amer ica2 — ML10 — — France
United States of 
Amer ica1 — ML10 — — Germany
United States of 
Amer ica1 — ML10 — — Switzerland
United States of 
Amer ica3 — ML10 — — United Kingdom
United States of 
Amer ica10 — ML8, ML10 — — United States of Amer ica
THE NETHERL ANDS
DestinationNo of 
licences 
issuedValue of brokerin g licences 
issued
(EUR)ML 
categ oriesQuantity of 
brokered item sValue of brokere d item s Countr y of origin
Denmark 1 22 300 ML11 70 22 300 United States of Amer ica
Qatar 1 n/a ML7 68 15 140 United States of Amer ica
France 1 10 000 ML11 1 1 769 755 United States of Amer ica
NATO and 
Sweden1 n/a ML4, ML5, 
ML9, 
ML10, 
ML11, 
ML16, 
ML17, 
ML21, 
ML22, ML21 n/a United States of Amer icaC 431/484 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
DestinationNo of 
licences 
issuedValue of brokerin g licences 
issued
(EUR)ML 
categ oriesQuantity of 
brokered item sValue of brokere d item s Countr y of origin
Portugal 1 n/a ML10 n/a 127 663 400 Brazil
EU/NA TO, 
Alger ia, 
Argentina, 
Aus tralia, 
Bahrain, 
Bang ladesh, 
Brazil, Brunei, 
Chili, Columbia, 
Ecuador , India, 
Indonesia, Japan, 
Croatia, Kuwait, 
Mala ysia, Mexico, 
New-Zealand, 
Oman, Peru, 
Qatar . Serbia, 
Singapor e, 
Thailand, Tunisia, 
Turkmenistan, 
Ukraine, Vietnam, 
South-Afr ica, 
South-K orea, 
Switzerland1 n/a ML2, ML4, 
ML5, 
ML11, 
ML15, 
ML21, 
ML22n/a n/a n/a
EU/NA TO, 
Alger ia, 
Argentina, 
Aus tralia, 
Bahrain, 
Bang ladesh, 
Brazil, Brunei, 
Chili, Columbia, 
Ecuador , India, 
Indonesia, Japan, 
Croatia, Kuwait, 
Mala ysia, Mexico, 
New-Zealand, 
Oman, Peru, 
Qatar . Serbia, 
Singapor e, 
Thailand, Tunisia, 
Turkmenistan, 
Vietnam, 
South-Afr ica, 
South-K orea, 
Switzerland2 n/a ML2, ML4, 
ML5, 
ML11, 
ML15, 
ML21, 
ML22n/a n/a n/a11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/485
UNITED KINGDOM
DestinationNo of 
licences 
issuedValue of brokerin g licences 
issued
(EUR)ML 
categ oriesQuantity of 
brokered item sValue of brokere d item s
(EUR)Countr y of origin
Afghanistan 2 2 836 408 ML1, ML3 2 836 408 United States, Bulgaria
Alger ia 1 2 446 ML10 2 446 United States
Azerbaijan 1 2 786 ML1 2 786 Brazil
Colombia 1 796 460 ML4 796 460 India
Comoros 3 4 836 ML1, 
ML13, ML34 836 Comoros
Democratic 
Republic Of 
Congo (DR C)1 104 854 ML6 104 854 Jordan
Denmark 1 19 419 ML13 19 419 South Africa
Estonia 1 782 ML1 782 New Zealand
France 4 15 249 631 ML1, ML5, 
ML10, 
ML1515 249 631 New Zealand, United 
States
Germany 2 799 259 ML2, ML9 799 259 Ireland, Turke y
Ghana 1 40 705 ML27 40 705 Germany
India 2 182 048 ML9, ML10 182 048 United States, Canada
Iraq 29 68 969 446 ML1, ML2, 
ML3, ML4, 
ML6, ML7, 
ML10, 
ML11, 
ML13, 
ML1568 969 446 France, Poland, Spain, 
Czech Republic, Italy , 
Denmark
Ireland 1 971 ML13 971 United States
Italy 3 0 ML10, 
ML220 Iraq
Lebanon 1 46 877 ML13 46 877 South Africa, Zimbabwe
Mala ysia 9 56 756 ML1, ML3, 
ML1356 756 Mala ysiaC 431/486 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
DestinationNo of 
licences 
issuedValue of brokerin g licences 
issued
(EUR)ML 
categ oriesQuantity of 
brokered item sValue of brokere d item s
(EUR)Countr y of origin
Maldives 3 14 791 ML1, ML3, 
ML1314 791 Maldives
Mali 4 173 895 ML1, ML2, 
ML3, ML4173 895 Estonia
Maur itius 3 20 076 ML1, ML3, 
ML1320 076 Maur itius
New Zealand 1 1 620 512 ML13 1 620 512 Aus tralia
Nor way 1 1 864 590 ML13 1 864 590 Canada
Oman 3 115 919 ML1, ML2 115 919 United States
Paki stan 5 1 927 433 ML1, ML3, 
ML101 927 433 Belgium, United States, 
South Korea, Spain
Philippines 3 208 075 ML3 208 075 Brazil, Bosnia and Her-
zegovi na
Romania 3 6 043 808 ML1, ML5, 
ML106 043 808 Serbia, Unit ed States
Rwanda 2 5 838 449 ML4, ML5 5 838 449 Slovakia
Saudi Arabia 1 473 239 ML11 473 239 United States
Seychelles 3 19 456 ML1, ML3, 
ML1319 456 Seychelles
Singapor e 3 25 367 205 ML4, ML13 25 367 205 Aus tralia, China, Sweden
Somalia 2 24 706 ML13 24 706 Afghanistan, Germany
South Africa 2 856 518 ML5, ML6 856 518 Taiwan, Turkey
Sri Lanka 3 43 009 ML1, ML3, 
ML1343 009 Sri Lanka
Switzerland 4 140 833 026 ML1, ML4, 
ML5, ML17140 833 026 Finland, United States
Trinidad and 
Tobago1 1 136 469 ML6 1 136 469 Jordan
Ukraine 2 2 185 088 ML6, ML8 2 185 088 Jordan, China
United Arab 
Emirate s1 235 792 ML6 235 792 Jordan11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/487
DestinationNo of 
licences 
issuedValue of brokerin g licences 
issued
(EUR)ML 
categ oriesQuantity of 
brokered item sValue of brokere d item s
(EUR)Countr y of origin
United States 10 143 955 084 ML4, ML5, 
ML10, 
ML15, 
ML17143 955 084 Aus tralia, Germany , 
Greece, Switzerland, 
Czech Republic
Vietnam 7 5 596 191 ML6, ML7 5 596 191 Italy , Germany , Ukraine
Yemen 6 24 576 ML1, ML3 24 576 Djibouti
Zimbabwe 1 7 802 882 ML10 7 802 882 Kenya, South Sudan, 
Zimbabwe
Vessel Based 
Platf orms In 
Intern ational 
Waters43 395 258 ML1, ML3, 
ML13395 258 Vessel Based Platf orm in 
Intern ational Waters, 
Oman
2.Brokering licences refused by Member States in 2019
BULGARIA
DestinationNo of 
licences 
deniedValue of brokerin g licences 
denied
(EUR)ML 
categ oriesQuantity of 
brokered item sValue of brokere d item s
(EUR)Countr y of origin
Saudi Arabia 1 8 236 098 ML1 681 sets Kazakhstan
Saudi Arabia 1 5 867 815 ML3 3 000 000 pcs Sri Lanka
United Arab 
Emirate s1 4 146 720 ML3 2 500 000 pcs China
GERMANY
DestinationNo of 
licences 
deniedValue of brokerin g licences 
denied
(EUR)ML 
categ oriesQuantity of 
brokered item sValue of brokere d item s
(EUR)Countr y of origin
Turke y 1 228 000 ML5 2 pieces 228 000 United States
UNITED KINGDOM
DestinationNo of 
licences 
deniedValue of brokerin g licences 
denied
(EUR)ML 
categ oriesQuantity of 
brokered item sValue of brokere d item s
(EUR)Countr y of origin
Azerbaijan 3 ML1
Lebanon 3 ML3C 431/488 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
TABLE B.I
Total number of consult ations initiated and receiv ed by each Member State in 2019
Member State Number of consultations initiated Number of consultations received
Aus tria 15 1
Belgium 1 5
Bulg aria 4 —
Cypr us — 2
Czech Republic 35 5
Denmark — 1
Finland 1 1
France 2 11
Germany 3 49
Greece — 5
Hungary 3 1
Ireland 1 2
Latvia 1 —
Lithuania 2 —
Malta — 4
Netherlands 9 8
Poland 5 —
Romania 5 —
Slovakia 3 6
Slovenia 10 2
Spain 2 —
Sweden 1 4
United Kingdom 16 12
TOT AL 119 11911.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/489
TABLE B.II
Total number of consultations initiated by Member States in 2019 per destination
Destination Countr y Number of consultations
Armenia 1
Azerbaijan 1
Bang ladesh 5
Bosnia and Herzegovina 2
Cameroon 1
China 1
Egypt 4
Hong Kong 1
India 1
Indonesia 2
Israel 2
Kazakhstan 2
Kosov o 3
Kuwait 1
Kyrgyzstan 2
Mala ysia 3
Moldo va 4
Montenegr o 4
Namibia 2
Oman 1
Paki stan 17
Philippines 1
Qatar 1
Russia 3
Saudi Arabia 5
Serbia 1
South Africa 7
Suriname 1
Thailand 6
Turke y 15
Uganda 1
Ukraine 6
United Arab Emirate s 9
Vietnam 2
Zambia 1
TOT AL 119C 431/490 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
TABLE C
Member States’ implementing legislation or adminis trativ e rules for Common Positions 2003/468/CFSP and 
2008/944/CFSP
Member 
StateCouncil Common Position 2003/468/CFSP on the control of arms 
brokeringCouncil Common Position 2008/944/CFSP defining common rules 
governing control of expor ts of militar y technology and equipment
National legislation reference no.Information concer ning state of 
playNational legislation or 
administrative rules reference no.Information concer ning state of 
play
Austr ia Foreign Trade Act (AußW G, 
Federal Gazette I No 50/2005 
as last amended by Federal 
Gazette I no. 112/2011) and 
War Materi al Act (KMG, 
Federal Gazette I no. 
540/1977 in its current 
version)Implementation compl eted. Foreign Trade Act (AußW G, 
Federal Gazette I No 50/2005 
as last amended by Federal 
Gazette I no. 112/2011) and 
War Materi al Act (KMG, 
Federal Gazette I no. 
540/1977 in its current 
version)Implementation compl eted.
Belgium Law of 25 Marc h 2003, 
article 15, (published in 
Monit eur belg e of 7.7.2003, 
modifying law of 5.8.1991Partial implementation. Flemish Region: Flemish 
Parliame nt Act on the 
imp ort, expor t, transit and 
transf er of defence-relat ed 
products, and other materials 
for militar y use, law 
enforcement materials, 
civilian firearms, com ponents 
and munitions — 15.6.2012, 
as amended by the Flemish 
Parliame nt Act of 30.6.2017
Walloon Region: Decree 
regard ing the impor t, expor t, 
transit and transfer of civil 
weapons and defe nce 
material — 21.6.2012
Brussels Capital Region: 
Ordinance regarding the 
imp ort, expor t, transit and 
transf er of defence materi al, 
militar y material, law 
enforcement material, civil 
weapons, and parts, 
compo nents and 
ammunitions — 20.6.2013
Federal gove rnment: Law of 
26 March 2003 (published in 
Monit eur belg e of 7.7.2003), 
modifying law of 5.8.1991Flemish Region: 
Implementation compl eted
Walloon Region: 
Implementation compl eted
Brussels Capital Region: 
implementation complet ed
Federal gover nment: 
implementation complet ed
Bulgar ia Latest amendments: Expor t 
control of defence-relat ed 
products and dual use items 
and technologies Act, entered 
into force 30.6.2012
Regulation for the 
imp lementation of the 
Expor t Control Act (adop ted 
by Decree 205/15.7.2012)Implementation compl eted. Ministeria l Decree — 
November 2009Implementation compl eted.
Croatia Act on the trade control of 
militar y goods and 
non-militar y lethal goods 
(OG 80/13, in force since 
6 July 2013)Implementation compl eted. Act on the trade control of 
militar y goods and 
non-militar y lethal goods 
(OG 80/13, in force since 
6 July 2013)Implementation compl eted.11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/491
Member 
StateCouncil Common Position 2003/468/CFSP on the control of arms 
brokeringCouncil Common Position 2008/944/CFSP defining common rules 
governing control of expor ts of militar y technology and equipment
National legislation reference no.Information concer ning state of 
playNational legislation or 
administrative rules reference no.Information concer ning state of 
play
Cypr us Cypr us issued the Expor t, 
brok ering and the provision 
of technical assistance 
(militar y equipment) 
Regulations of 2011 in 
December 2011.
These Regulations set the 
lega l framew ork for the im-
plementation of Common 
Position 2008/944/CFSP , 
Common Position 
2003/468/CFSP and Joint 
Action 2000/401/CFSP .Implementation compl eted. Cypr us issued the Expor t, 
brok ering and the provision 
of technical assistance 
(militar y equipment) 
Regulations of 2011 in 
December 2011.
These Regulations set the 
lega l framew ork for the 
imp lementation of Common 
Position 2008/944/CFSP , 
Common Position 
2003/468/CFSP and Joint 
Action 2000/401/CFSP .Implementation compl eted.
Czech 
RepublicAct No 38/1994 Coll. on 
foreign trade in militar y 
material.Implementation compl eted. Act No 38/1994 Coll. on 
foreign trade in militar y 
material reflects certain 
provisions of the Common 
Position. Further 
amendments to this law are 
pending approval.Update d national ML listing 
22 items in conf ormity with 
the EU ML is included in 
Decree 210/2012 Coll. as 
amended by Decree 159/2019 
Coll. of 5 May 2019.
Denmark Act No 555 of 24 June 2005 
on brok eringImplementation compl eted. Implementation compl eted.
Estonia Legislation on brok ering was 
adop ted in 2004. Current 
Strate gic Goods Act (ref no 
RT I, 22.12.2011, 2) entered 
into force in 1.1.2012Implementation compl eted. Current Strate gic Goods Act 
(ref no RT I, 22.12.2011, 2) 
entered into force in 
1.1.2012Implementation compl eted.
Finland Act on the Expor t of Defence 
Mate riel (282/2012)Fully imp lements the 
Common Position on 
Broke ring.Act on the Expor t of Defence 
Mate riel (282/2012)Implementation compl eted.
France Code de la Défense (Art. 
L2331-1to L2331-2)Law Amendment to fully 
implement Common Position 
in preparation.The existing lega l 
requirements in connection 
with the political principles 
adop ted by the gove rnment 
make it possible to 
immediately apply the 
regulations laid down in the 
Common Position within the 
Commission established by 
Decree no55-965Implementation compl eted.
General directives approve d 
by political author ities and 
specific directives in the event 
of specif ic situations, such as 
embargoes, conf lict areas, or 
human rights situation.
France bases its expor t 
decisions on the criteria 
defined in the framework of 
international treaties, 
conventions, instr uments or 
fora to which it subscr ibes 
(suc h as Common Position 
2008/944/CFSP , criteria laid 
down by the United Nations, 
the OSCE, the European 
Council).C 431/492 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
Member 
StateCouncil Common Position 2003/468/CFSP on the control of arms 
brokeringCouncil Common Position 2008/944/CFSP defining common rules 
governing control of expor ts of militar y technology and equipment
National legislation reference no.Information concer ning state of 
playNational legislation or 
administrative rules reference no.Information concer ning state of 
play
Ger many War Weapons Control Act 
(KrW affK ontrG), in the 
version promulga ted on 
22 November 1990, Federal 
Law Gazette 1990 I, p. 2506, 
last amended by Article 6 of 
the Act of 13 Apr il 2017, 
Federal Law Gazette 2017 I 
p. 872; Foreign Trade and 
Payments Act (AWG), last 
revised in 2013, Federal Law 
Gazette 2013 I p. 1482, last 
amended by Article 17 of the 
Act of 12 December 2019, 
Federal Law Gazette 2019 I 
p. 2602; and Foreign Trade 
and Payments Regulation 
(AWV), Federal Law Gazette 
2013 I p. 2865, last revised 
in 2019 (BAnz. 2019 AT 
6.3.2019 V1).Implementation compl eted. The existing lega l 
requirements (Foreign Trade 
and Payments Act -AWG, last 
revised in 2013, Federal Law 
Gazette 2013 I p. 1482, last 
amended by Article 17 of the 
Act of 12 December 2019, 
Federal Law Gazette 2019 I 
p. 2602; and Foreign Trade 
and Payments Regulation 
-AWV, Federal Law Gazette 
2013 I p. 2865, last revised 
in 2019 (BAnz. 2019 AT 
6.3.2019 V1) in connection 
with the ‘Political Principles 
Adopted by the Gover nment 
of the Federal Republic of 
Germany for the Expor t of 
War Weapons and Other 
Militar y Equipment ’ of June 
2019 mak e it possible to 
immediately apply the 
regulations laid down in the 
Common Position.Implementation compl eted.
Greece Law 4028/2011 of 
11 November 2011 
(Governm ent Gazette 242), 
which incor porate d the 
Common Position 
2003/468/CFSPImplementation compl eted. Directive (EU) 2017/853 of 
the European Parliament and 
of the Council of 17 May 
2017 amending Council 
Directive 91/477/EEC on 
control of the acquisition and 
possession of weapons was 
incor porate d in the Greek 
lega l corpus with Law 
4678/2020 of 20 March 
2020, (Gover nment Gazette 
70A), modifying Law 
2168/1993Implementation compl eted.
Hungar y The provisions on the control 
of brok ering activities have 
been in force in Hunga ry 
since 2004.
Currently the control of arms 
brok ering is regulated by the 
Governm ent Decree 
156/2017. (VI. 16.) on the 
detailed regulations of the 
licensing of defe nce relate d 
activity and the certification 
of enter prises.Implementation compl eted. The criteria laid down in 
Council Common Position 
2008/944/CFSP are included 
in the Second Annex to the 
Governm ent Decree 
156/2017. (VI.16.) on the 
detailed regulations of the 
licensing of defe nce relate d 
activity and the certification 
of enter prises.Implementation compl eted.11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/493
Member 
StateCouncil Common Position 2003/468/CFSP on the control of arms 
brokeringCouncil Common Position 2008/944/CFSP defining common rules 
governing control of expor ts of militar y technology and equipment
National legislation reference no.Information concer ning state of 
playNational legislation or 
administrative rules reference no.Information concer ning state of 
play
Ireland Control of Expor ts Act 2008 
(No 1 of 2008)
Control of Expor ts 
(Brok ering Activities, Goods 
and Technology) Order 2018 
(S.I. No 356 of 2018)Implementation compl eted. S.I. No 356 of 2018, the 
Control of Expor ts 
(Brok ering Activities, Goods 
and Technology) Order 2018 
and S.I. No. 291 of 2019, the 
European Communities 
(Intra-Community Transf ers 
of Defence Relat ed Products) 
(Amendment) Regulations 
2019.give effect to licensing 
requirements for the 
Common Militar y List. The 
criteria of the Common 
Position are taken into 
account as a minimum 
standard when assessing all 
licence applications.Implementation compl eted.
Italy Law No. 185 of 9 July 1990. 
New provis ions on 
controlling the expor t, 
imp ort and transit of militar y 
goods
Modif ied and integrated by 
DL n. 105 of 22 June 2012.
Imp lementing regulation 
approved with Minist erial 
Decree No. 19 of 7 Januar y 
2013.Implementation compl eted. Law No. 185 of 9 July 1990. 
New provis ions on 
controlling the expor t, 
imp ort and transit of militar y 
goods
Modif ied and integrated by 
DL n. 105 of 22 June 2012.
Imp lementing regulation 
approved with Minist erial 
Decree No. 19 of 7 Januar y 
2013.Implementation compl eted.
Latvia Law on the Circulation of 
Strate gic Goods, in force 
since 19 July 2007 (last 
amended on 21 Marc h 2019)Implementation compl eted. Law on the Circulation of 
Strate gic Goods, in force 
since 19 July 2007 (last 
amended on 21 Marc h 2019)Implementation compl eted.
Lithuania Law on the Control of 
Strate gic Goods (came into 
effect on 1 August 2004, 
lastly amended on 29 June 
2017, No XIII-544, 
amendments came into force 
from 1 Januar y 2018).
Law on the Control of Arms 
and Ammunition of 
15 Januar y 2002, lastly 
amended on 25 Sept ember 
2014.Implementation compl eted. Law on the Control of 
Strate gic Goods (came into 
effect on 1 August 2004, 
lastly amended on 29 June 
2017, No XIII-544, 
amendments came into force 
from 1 Januar y 2018).
Law on the Control of Arms 
and Ammunition of 
15 Januar y 2002, lastly 
amended on 25 Sept ember 
2014.Implementation compl eted.
Lux em-
bourgNew law of 27 June 2018 
voted by Parliament on 
26 Apr il 2018 and published 
on 20 July 2018 in 
Luxembourg’s O.J. No 603Implementation compl eted. New law of 27 June 2018 
voted by Parliament on 
26 Apr il 2018 and published 
on 20 July 2018 in 
Luxembourg’s O.J. No 603Implementation compl eted.
Malta Subsidiar y legislation 365.13
Militar y Equipment (Expor t 
Control) RegulationsImplementation compl eted. The Common Position is not 
part of Maltese Law , however , 
it is applied when analysing 
cases through the Militar y 
Equipment (Expor t Control) 
Regulations. Subsidiar y 
legislation 365.13.Implementation compl eted.C 431/494 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
Member 
StateCouncil Common Position 2003/468/CFSP on the control of arms 
brokeringCouncil Common Position 2008/944/CFSP defining common rules 
governing control of expor ts of militar y technology and equipment
National legislation reference no.Information concer ning state of 
playNational legislation or 
administrative rules reference no.Information concer ning state of 
play
Nether -
landsStrate gic Services Act (as of 
Januar y 2012)Implementation compl eted. The Netherlands national law 
has not been changed after 
the adop tion of the Common 
Position. The legal basis for 
the application of the 
regulations laid down in the 
Common Position consists of 
several existing Acts, Decrees, 
Decisions and Regulations.Implementation compl eted.
Poland (*) Law of 29.11.2000 on 
foreign trade in goods, 
technologies and services of 
strate gic imp ortance to the 
secur ity of the State and to 
maintaining inter national 
peace and secur ity (Jour nal of 
Law s 2020, item 509)Implementation compl eted. Law of 29.11.2000 on 
foreign trade in goods, 
technologies and services of 
strate gic imp ortance to the 
secur ity of the State and to 
maintaining inter national 
peace and secur ity (Jour nal of 
Law s 2020, item 509)Implementation compl eted.
Portugal Law no. 49/2009 of 5 Augu st 
2009Implementation compl eted. Law no. 37/2011 of 22 June 
2011Implementation compl eted.
Romania Governm ent Ordinance 
158/1999 republished with 
additions and amendments, 
of 18 Apr il 2013Implementation compl eted. Governm ent Ordinance 
158/1999 republished with 
additions and amendments, 
of 18 Apr il 2013Implementation compl eted.
Slovakia Act No 392/2011 on trading 
with defe nce industr y 
products and on 
amendments and 
supplements of certain acts 
(in force since 1 December 
2011)Implementation compl eted. Act No 392/2011 on trading 
with defe nce industr y 
products and on 
amendments and 
supplements of certain acts 
(in force since 1 December 
2011)Implementation compl eted.
Slovenia Decree on production 
consents and trade permits 
for militar y weapons and 
equipment and on 
preliminar y permits for 
imp ort, expor t, transit and 
transf er of defence products 
(The Offi cial Gazette of 
Republic of Slovenia, no. 
59/11, 88/11, 74/12, 46/13, 
29/14, 37/15, 62/16,30/17, 
14/18 and 36/19). Brokers 
are bound to obtain trading 
permit.Implementation compl eted. Article 77 of the Defence Act 
(Offi cial Gazette 103/04) 
specifies that an expor t 
license may be refused on the 
basis of Slovenia’s 
inter national commitments 
and obligati ons.Implementation compl eted.
Spain Law 53/2007 of 28.12.2007
Royal Decree 679/2014 of 
1.8.2014
Royal Decree 494/2020 of 
28.4.2020
Order ICT/697/2019 of 
25.6.2019Implementation compl eted. Law 53/2007 of 28.12.2007
Royal Decree 679/2014 of 
1.8.2014
Royal Decree 494/2020 of 
28.4.2020
Order ICT/697/2019 of 
25.6.2019Implementation compl eted.11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/495
Member 
StateCouncil Common Position 2003/468/CFSP on the control of arms 
brokeringCouncil Common Position 2008/944/CFSP defining common rules 
governing control of expor ts of militar y technology and equipment
National legislation reference no.Information concer ning state of 
playNational legislation or 
administrative rules reference no.Information concer ning state of 
play
Sweden Militar y equipment act 
1992:1300 (5 §) and Militar y 
Equipment Ordinance 
1992:1303 (7 §)Implementation compl eted. Militar y Equipment Act 
1992:1300 (1 § , 6 §) and 
Militar y Equipment 
Ordinance 1992:1303 
(annex)
The Ordinance with 
Instr uctions for the 
Inspectorat e of Strat egic 
Products, No 2010:1101  
(1a §)Implementation compl eted.
United 
KingdomControls on arms broker ing 
are set out in the Expor t 
Control Order 2008, as 
amended. All brok ering 
licence applications are 
assessed against the 
Consolidate d EU and 
National Arms Expor t 
Licensing Criteria (known as 
the ‘Consolidat ed Criteria’).Implementation compl eted. Controls on arms expor ts are 
set out in the Expor t Control 
Order 2008, as amended. All 
expor t licence applications 
are assessed against the 
Consolidate d EU and 
National Arms Expor t 
Licensing Criteria (known as 
the ‘Consolidat ed Criteria’).Implementation compl eted.
(*) Poland first adopt ed legislation covering brokering activities in the Act of 11 December 1997 on administrating of foreign trade in goods and 
services and transfers of special goods (Jour nal of Laws 1997, No 157, item 1026).C 431/496 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
TABLE D
1.Council Decision (CFSP) 2017/915 on Union outreach activities in suppor t of the implement ation of the Arms 
Trade Treaty
Benin — Legislativ e and Regulator y Assistance Workshop
Cotonou, 16-17 Januar y 2019
Suppor ted by Exper tise France throughout the second phase of the European Union’s programme in favour of the 
imp lementation of the ATT, Benin host ed the first workshop of its assistance roadmap.
For this event organised in Cotonou, Exper tise France selected a team of three exper ts (from France and Burkina Faso), 
supplement ed by two national speak ers invit ed by the local partner , the Ministr y of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation.
Gather ing 15 representatives of the main actor s involved in the imp lementation of the ATT (the Governm ent, the National 
Assembly , the judiciar y and civil society), the workshop gave an oppor tunity to discuss the ongoing initiatives, notably a 
draf t law covering the ECO WAS Convention on small arms and light weapons (but also incor porating some elements of the 
ATT such as the catego ries listed under article 2).
The exper ts devo ted much attention to shar ing best practices and technical advice before the Beninese partners start 
working on a new preliminar y draf t law, and its decrees, integrating further ATT obligations in the legislation, including:
—The creation of a national control system regulating all the transf ers of conventional arms refer red to under article 2;
—The designation of comp etent national author ities;
—The establishment of a national control list.
Follo wing this first workshop, the cooperation with Benin continued in the Autumn 2019 (as part of the second phase of 
the European Union’s outreac h activities in favour of the implementation of the ATT, Exper tise France organised in 
Coton ou, on 24 and 25 September , an awareness session for more than 20 representatives of the main entities involved in 
the execution of the ATT in the countr y).
Georgia — Thir d Roadmap Activity
Tbilisi, 23-24 Januar y 2019
The topics of the workshop organized by BAFA mirrored the outcomes from the previous workshops and included as well 
the priorities and challeng es of the partner countr y.
The focus of the event was on the topics of risk assessment and risk management, commodity identification as well as 
transit and transhipment, which is a crucial issue for Georgia due to its geographic position. Moreove r, the aim of this event 
was to prepare the second Subregional workshop that was conducted in May 2019.
Appro ximat ely 20 participants from Georgia attende d the activity . BAF A was suppor ted by ATT exper ts from Esto nia, 
Greece, Latvia and Lithuania.
Togo — Cooper ation Activity on the Legal Transposition of the ATT
Lomé, 4-7 Febr uary 2019
Roadmap activities 1 and 2 were organised by Exper tise France; the two events were covered by local media.
Commitment was informally expressed for finalizing and adop ting ATT-implementing Law in 2019. Togo also expressed its 
intent ion to summit its first ATT annual repor t in May 2019 (Togo communicate d to Exper tise France its ATT initial repor t 
during the event. Eventually , Togo did not summit its first annual repor t by May 2019.) The countr y will consider working 
on the basis of the EU Militar y List for its own control list. The partner considered changing its roadmap activity 3 (training 
border personnel) for a legal activity (Law and list-f ocused).
Remote assistance was suggest ed, as foreseen in the roadmap, and exte nded to draf t Law. A calendar is expected after the 
Presidential elections (Spr ing 2020) from the local partner (CNLP AL) for identifying timelines of progress toward adop tion 
of the lega l framew ork.
Côte d’Ivoir e — Second Roadmap Activity
Abidjan, 6-7 Febr uary 2019
Gather ing 15 representatives from the National Commission on Small Arms and Light Weapons (ComNat-ALPC), the 
National Assembly and the civil society , this workshop built upon the remote assistance provided, in the autumn of 2018, 
regard ing the preliminar y draf t model law on the general regime applicable to weapons, ammunition and other related 
materials in Côte d’Ivoire.11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/497
Like for the remote assistance, Exper tise France cooperated with exper ts from the United Nations Office on Drugs and 
Crime (UNODC), and the French administration (General Secretar y for Defence and National Secur ity), with the addition of 
an independent consultant from Peru.
Throughout the workshop, drawing on the comments and proposals from the remot e assistance, the exper ts made, after 
discussion and consensus among the participants, amendments to six of the nine chapters contained in the preliminar y 
draf t model law (removi ng, redraf ting and adding articles).
The ComNat-ALPC also present ed an overview of the draf ting process as well as the current structure of the text to a 
deleg ation of the Secur ity and Defence Committe e (whose suppor t will be needed when the final text is submitt ed to the 
National Assembly for consideration and adop tion).
Follo wing this workshop, Exper tise France plans to:
—Set up a new remote assistance in order to comp lete the revision of the preliminar y draf t model law in Apr il. The 
remot e assistance on the preliminar y draf t law was accom plished in May 2019 (by exper ts from SGDSN, DGRIS and 
UNODC);
—Dedicate the next workshop to a final reading of the text and its presentation before all the members of the Secur ity and 
Defence Committee. The agenda of the workshop was eventually modified to address the preparation of the annual 
repor t after the local partners failed to transmit, to the Minister of Interior, a preliminar y draf t law integrat ing most of 
the amendments and comments made by the exper ts.
Panama — Ad hoc Assistance Workshop — ‘Str engthening the arms contr ol system in Panama’
Panama City, 6-7 Febr uary 2019
This confe rence was attende d by delegat es of the Panam anian Ministr ies of: Foreign Affairs and Public Secur ity (the National 
Police, the National Migration Service, the National Border Service (SENAFR ONT)), the National Customs Authority and the 
Panam a Canal Author ity. The event was attende d by a total of 23 representatives of several ministr ies and agencies of 
Panam a.
Though it was the first time an activity in Panama within the EU ATT Outreach Project was conducte d, the workshop 
attract ed widespread media attention. Further more, the seminar gathered the Ambassadors of the EU, Germany , France and 
Spain and representatives from the Embassies of Unit ed Kingdom and Belgium.
The Ad hoc Assistance Workshop served to discuss central areas of cooperation that the Panamanian author ities had 
identifie d as priorities in the official request they sent to the European Union in order to get assistance within the EU ATT 
Outreach Project.
This two-da y workshop was suppor ted by four exper ienced expor t control exper ts from Spain, Peru, The Netherlands and 
Costa Rica.
Chile — Second Ad hoc Assistance Workshop
Santiago de Chile and Valpar aíso, 20-21 March 2019
This was the second ad hoc activity in Chile within the framework of ATT OP II since a first workshop had been conducted 
in Apr il 2018 in Santiago with the main objective to raise awareness about the ATT, its requirements and its upcoming 
imp lementation among representatives from the author ities involved in arms transf er control in Chile. The Republic of 
Chile had signed the ATT in June 2013, and ratif ied it on 18 May 2018, which means that the countr y is currently 
confronted with the challeng e to implement ATT requirements efficiently .
This second Ad Hoc activity , organized by BAF A, was based on a new request from the Chilean Ministr y of Foreign Affairs 
and aimed to deepen the existing cooperation by offer ing a tailored capacitation oppor tunity targ eted at perspective of the 
diffe rent author ities. In fact, the activity was organized in the form of two separate workshop days, which addressed each a 
diffe rent target audience. Both days were held directly in the premises of the local author ities. This particular format 
ensured that targe ted suppor t could be provided to the key personnel of the main Chilean agencies involved in the 
imp lementation of the ATT.
The activity was suppor ted by a team of five arms transf er control practitioners from Spain, Mexico and Urugua y.
Burkina Faso — First Sub-Regional seminar
Ouag adougou, 20-21 March 2019
This workshop, organised by Exper tise France, was attended by 40 participants, representing the author ities of Benin, 
Burkina Faso, Côte d’Ivo ire, Mali, Niger and Togo, as well as the G5 Sahel and the ECOWAS Commission.C 431/498 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
With relevant exper ts from the Ministr y for the Armed Forces (France), the Directo rate-General of Customs and Indirect 
Taxes (France), and the Center for Humanitar ian Demining Training (Benin), the regional workshop notably focused on:
—Restating the stakes, goals, main provisions and other key elements of the ATT;
—Provi ding advice and best practices on:
—The control of transit and transhipment operations;
—The prevention and fight agains t the diversion of conve ntional weapons (dur ing their acquisition process and 
follo wing their deliver y);
—Presenting an overview of the impl ementation of the ATT in each of the six countr ies invit ed (reflecting their current 
efforts to introduce the Treaty oblig ations in their respective national legislation).
Within two days, the regional workshop achi eved its objectives of raising awareness, while foster ing the exchang e of 
exper ience and networking between the participants.
The representatives of the six countr ies expressed their will to effectively imp lement the ATT, through national initiatives 
and coordinat ed regional approaches (with the suppor t of the ECO WAS Commission, in order to better share information 
and feedback).
Finally , the workshop provided Exper tise France with an oppor tunity to discuss pote ntial avenues to strengthen, within the 
EU ATT OP II framework, cooperation and coordination with the ECOWAS Commission as well as the G5 Sahel.
Mali — Ad-Hoc Assistance Workshop
Mali, 9-10 April 2019
Organised by Exper tise France, this first Ad-H oc Assistance workshop in Mali was an oppor tunity to share information 
related to ATT with members of the Parliament. Besides, commitment was formally expressed for final izing and adop ting 
ATT-implementing Law even if no timeline was given for the adoption. The Law draf ting committee is supposed to share 
the first draf t with the National Commission on the Prolif eration of SAL W (including most ministr ies and civil society’s 
representation). Although the ad hoc Law draf ting committee had committ ed to consult the National Commission on the 
Prolif eration of SAL W, within which civil society is represented, about the draf t Law and Decree, the partners did not 
confi rm this was processed as agreed. (In May 2020, the draf t Law was again reviewed by the EU ATT OP implement ers 
prior to its submission for Parliamentar y reading). It is worth mentioning that Mali is interested in longer -term cooperation 
with inter national donors.
Remote assistance was suggest ed for commenting the draf t law. A calendar is expecte d from the Perm anent Secretar iat on 
the Prolif eration of SAL W for identifying timelines of progress toward adop tion of the legal framew ork.
Colombia, Peru and Brazil — Sub-r egional Workshop — ‘Bringing the State to the border areas: Strengthening human 
capacities to combat illicit arms trafficking’
Leticia, Colombia, 9-10 April 2019
This tripar tite workshop offere d a unique platf orm where stak eholders of key institutions for the imp lementation of the 
ATT in Colombia, Peru and Brazil, with the suppor t of five inter national exper ts, addressed common challeng es in the field 
of illicit arms traffi cking; a threat to the three nations especially in the area of the Three Borders (Leticia-Santa 
Rosa- Tabatinga/Manaus).
This conference was attended by delegat es of the Colombian Ministr ies of Foreign Affairs and Defence ; the National 
Directo rate for Custo ms and Taxes (DIAN); the National Police; the Armed Forces; the National Army; the National 
Airforce; the Militar y Industr y of Colombia (INDUMIL); the Depar tment for the Control of the Arms and Explosives Trade; 
the Attorney General’s office; and the Mayor’s office. The deleg ation of Peru invit ed to the activity represente d the Peruvian 
Ministr ies of Defence and Foreign Affairs; the National Intellig ence Direct orate; the Attorney General’s office; the Peruvian 
National Police; the National Super intende nce of Control of Secur ity Services, Arms, Ammunition and Explosives for 
Civilian Use (SUCAMEC ); the National Super intendence of Tax Administration (SUNA T); and the Vice-Consulat e of Leticia. 
Finally , the Delegation of Brazil represente d the Brazilian Ministr ies of Foreign Affairs, Defence and Economy; the Brazilian 
National Police; the Brazilian Mar itime Author ity; the Brazilian Air Force; and the Brazilian Federal Police.
The event was attended by a total of 67 representatives of several ministr ies and agencies of Colombia, Peru and Brazil.
The two-da y workshop in Leticia was suppor ted by five exper ienced exper ts in the fields of secur ity matt ers, strategic trade 
and international arms transfer and illicit trafficking issues from Germany , Mexico, Orga nization of Amer ican States (OAS), 
Spain and UNIDIR.11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/499
Camero on — Second Roadmap Activity
Yaounde, 16-17 April 2019
While Cameroon has ratif ied the Arms Trade Treaty and is chairi ng the process of implementing the Kinshasa Conve ntion 
on Small Arms and Light Weapons, the Gover nment is under taking actions to moder nise its national syste m of control of 
inter national arms transf ers, drawing on international best practices in this field. In particular , it aims to meet the 
transparency incentives contained in the Treaty and, in order to prepare its actions, collaborate s with the European Union’s 
Arms Trade Treaty Outreach Program (EU ATT OP) implement ed by Exper tise France and BAFA (Ger many).
In order to discuss international best practices and identify relevant actions for the national arms transf er control syste m, 
the second activity , out of the 5 included in the national roadmap, was organised in the form of a discussion between 
European practitioners and national representatives on the subject of transparency in controls.
The Direct or of Legal Affairs and International Commitments of the State, Ministr y of Exter nal Relations, as well as Mr. 
Benedikt Madl, for the Delega tion of the European Union, inaugurate d the activity highlighting the progress made by the 
Republic of Cameroon to establish an effective control system of arms in the shor t term to prevent their proliferation at the 
national, regional and inter national levels. They welcomed the efforts under taken in the co-operation between the Republic 
of Cameroon and the European Union under the EU ATT OP program to strengthen national control capacities by working 
together to promote national and international transparency .
The partners expressed their satisfac tion with the joint approach implement ed as well as the wish to continue their 
collaboration for this purpose.
Malays ia — First Roadmap Activity
Kual a Lumpur , 25-26 April 2019
This workshop, organized by BAF A, was based on the findi ngs of the Initial Visit from 28-29 November 2018 and the 
compre hensive Roadmap Document draf ted afterwards and was conducted back -to-bac k with Roadmap Activity 2. The EU 
project brought together national ATT stak eholders from the Attorney General’s Chamber , Customs Depar tment, Mala ysian 
Mar itime Enforcement Agency , Mala ysian National Secur ity Council, Ministr y of Defence, Ministr y of Foreign Affairs, 
Ministr y of Home Affairs, Ministr y of International Trade and Industr y, and Royal Mala ysia Police.
Dur ing the two days, an introduction to the ATT and its requirements was provid ed. Further agenda topics included the 
Mala ysian legislation and standard operating procedures, licensing procedures and risk assessment. The final agenda item 
was a final discussion round with the goal to help Mala ysians create procedures for risk assessment in accordance with ATT 
articles 6 and 7.
BAF A was suppor ted by ATT exper ts from Croatia, the Czech Republic, Nor way and the UK.
Malays ia — Second Roadmap Activity
Kual a Lumpur , 29-30 April 2019
This workshop, organized by BAF A, was based on the find ings in the Initial Visit from 28-29 November 2018 and the 
compre hensive Roadmap Document draf ted afterwards and was conducted back -to-back with Roadmap Activity 1 
(25-26 Apr il 2019).
The EU project brought together national ATT stak eholders from the Attorney General’s Chamber , Customs Depar tment, 
Mala ysian Mar itime Enforcement Agency , Mala ysian National Secur ity Council, Ministr y of Defence , Ministr y of Foreign 
Affairs, Ministr y of Home Affairs, Ministr y of International Trade and Industr y, and Royal Mala ysia Police.
The workshops agenda included the provis ions made in the Arms Trade Treaty , best practice examples, case studies and 
introductions into the expor t control systems of various countr ies inside and outside the EU in order to show Mala ysians 
ways of handling the obliga tions set out in the Treaty . Moreove r, it addressed diversion and adequat e counte rmeasures.
BAF A was suppor ted by ATT exper ts from Germany , Latvia, the Philippines and Conf lict Armament Research.
Burkina Faso — Study Visit in Paris
Paris, 20-22 May 2019
As part of the second phase of the EU’s outreac h activities in favour of the implementation of the ATT, Exper tise France 
organised a study visit to Paris for nine delegat es of the Burkinabe author ities.C 431/500 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
A series of meetings were hosted by five French administrations taking part in the control of conve ntional arms transfer s 
and in efforts to prevent the diversion of these weapons (1).
Each entity explained to the delegation its specific role and responsibilities (classifying weapons for militar y applications or 
firea rms for civilian use, vetting transfer requests, granting licences, etc.), while stressing the need for inter -age ncy 
cooperation and coordination.
Members of the deleg ation gave an over view of the existing system to control arms transfer s in Burkina Faso. They also 
expressed their current topics of interest and concer n.
Best practices shared and advice given by the Frenc h officials should help the Burkinabe partners to:
—Identify avenues for strengthening controls on conve ntional arms transfer s and for preventing diversion attempts;
—Consolidate the ongoing legislative and regulator y initiatives, such as the comp letion of the two decrees associate d with 
the law implementing the ATT (adop ted by the National Assembly of Burkina Faso on Apr il 30).
This study visit also marke d another impor tant step in execu ting the roadmap followed by Burkina Faso.
Georgia — Sub-r egional Workshop
Tbilisi, 22-23 May 2019
The project aimed to strengthen stability and secur ity as well as to build dialogue capacity among participating countr ies. 
This workshop was organized by BAF A.
The Sub-regional seminar addressed challenges with respect to transit and transhipment as well as risk assessment and risk 
managem ent, focusing inter alia on diversion. Another main agenda topic included regional cooperation.
The two-da y workshop counted with 39 participants. State officials from Armenia, Georgia, the Republic of Moldo va and 
Ukraine attende d the workshop. Further more, representatives from the EU-Deleg ation to Georgia attended the event.
The activity was suppor ted by four EU exper ts in the field of expor t controls from Albania, Czech Republic, Greece and 
Romania.
Jamaica — Sub-r egional Workshop — ‘Working together to prevent illicit arms traffic king in the Car ibbean’
Kingston, 10-11 June 2019
The Sub-regional Workshop, organized by BAFA, aimed to involve representatives from five CARICO M Member states into 
a dialogue about exper iences in ATT imp lementation and effective arms transfer controls in their respective countr ies, while 
also explor ing the possibilities of regional cooperation in the Caribbean. It was attended by a total of 38 representatives 
from Barbados, Haiti, Jamaica, Suriname and Trinidad and Tobago.
The topics included the political, legal and technical requirements of the Arms Trade Treaty as well as the status quo of ATT 
imp lementation and strategic trade controls in the participating CARICO M states and assistance possibilities in effective 
ATT imp lementation through the Voluntar y Trust Fund.
Other agenda points addressed transit and transshipment controls, including the legislative framew ork, conditions of 
practical imp lementation, issues of licensing and inter-agency cooperation, the prevention of diversion and illicit arms 
traffi cking, whereby the role of the ATT as a self-obligation and incentive to combat illicit trade was highlighte d and 
definitions, risks and counte rmeasures of diversion were present ed.
The Sub-regional Workshop offered the participants from 5 CARICO M states a forum to engag e in lively discussions with 
inter national exper ts and prominent stakeholders, such as the ATT Secretar iat, and regional organi zations such as 
CARICO M IMPACS or CDRA V (Car ibbean Coalition for Development and the Reduction of Armed Violence). It manag ed 
successfully to create a common spirit to proceed with and revitalize the national and regional implementation process.
The Sub-regional Workshop was suppor ted by five inter national ATT exper ts from CARICOM IMPACS, Conf lict Armament 
Research , Hungar y, Portugal and Sweden.
Further more, a representative of the ATT Secretar iat, a representative of the NGO CDRA V and the former lead negotiator 
on behalf of CARICOM at ATT negotiations attended the workshop and contr ibut ed with presentations.11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/501
(1) The General Secretar y for Defence and National Secur ity (Prime Minister ’s Office), The Ministr y for Europe and Foreign Affairs, the 
Ministr y of the Armed Forces, the Ministr y of Interior and the Directo rate General of Cust oms and Indirect Taxes (Ministr y of Public 
Action and Accounts).
Philippines — Thir d and Four th Roadmap Activity
Manila, 24-28 June 2019
Nine months after the entr y into force of the Imp lementing Rules and Regulations of the Strate gic Trade Manage ment Act, 
the third and fourth roadmap activity in the Philippines took place. It was organized jointly with the Office of the Special 
Envoy on Transnational Crime.
The third activity was dedicated to an exchang e of exper iences between the national author ities on the implementation and 
enforcement of the national arms transf ers syste m in accordance with the Arms Trade Treaty . It took the form, notably , of 
table-top exercises aimed at discussing national practices.
The fourth activity consiste d in the organization of the first dialogue between the govern mental actor s and industr y’s 
representatives on the current practices of arms trade manag ement and the ways forward. The stak eholders present ed their 
realities and challenges in balancing trade and secur ity while managing the international transf ers of these items and 
technology .
The event met a high level of satisfac tion from all stak eholders and the next national and sub-regional activities were 
sche duled in the second semester of 2019 and in 2020.
Exper ts Meeting and Train the Trainer Academy
Frankfur t, Germany , 25-27 June 2019
On 25-27 June 2019, the third EU ATT OP II Exper ts Meeting and Train-the- Trainer Academ y was organized by BAF A in 
Frankfur t, Germany . Over 50 participants and exper ts from 30 countr ies around the globe partook in the activity . The aim 
of the event was twofold: first, to provide exper ts with comp rehensive suppor t to be able to implement activities in a 
concise, tailored and sustainable manner , and second to suppor t partner countr y exper ts in acting as multipliers by training 
staff in their countr ies. To this end, the Exper ts Meeting was built on three central pillars: Imp lementation-related issues, 
intercu ltural communication compet ences and lessons learnt.
The Train-the- Trainer Academy on the third day was mainly attended by partner countr y exper ts as it was dedicated to 
strengthening their role as multipliers of project messages in their home countr ies.
A further strong ly voiced point both by EU, but also by partner countr y exper ts was the wish to include a collection of 
materials such as case studies and references to other service provid ers’ documents (e.g. the CSP Working Groups) and 
generally have more information distr ibuted by the imp lementers or made available through the project before each 
activity . This wish for more in-dept h cont ent suppor t of exper ts/multipliers through the project was reitera ted by the 
COARM Chair who asked both implementers to follo w-up and develop appropr iate procedures for each activity .
Zambia — Thir d Roadmap Activity
Lusaka, 17-18 July 2019
On 17-18 July 2019, BAFA organized the Third Roadmap for Zambia.
At this roadmap activity inter -agency cooperation and the domestication of the ATT was jointly discussed. Here, the draf t of 
the legislation was depicted followed by a presentation of the ATT imp lementation in Nige ria. Further more, repor ting 
requirements of the ATT and risk assessment and risk manag ement from a licensing and customs perspective was discussed 
and an outlook on the progress of draf ting the national control list was given by the Zambian focal point.
BAF A was suppor ted by exper ts from Croatia, Niger ia, Hunga ry and Malta.
Ghana — Thir d Roadmap Activity — ‘Training for customs officers with regards to ATT implementation in Ghana’
Accra, 23-24 July 2019
BAF A conducted the Third Roadmap Activity for Ghana. Ghana has been a long-t erm partner within the EU ATT OP II since 
its first phase, back in 2014.
The main objective was to discuss the role of custo ms in the prevention of diversion and illicit trafficking, in line with ATT 
provisions . The workshop was attended by a total of 20 senior cust oms officers from diffe rent customs units locate d in the 
Souther n sector of Ghana.C 431/502 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
The roadmap activity addressed arms transf er control provisions and customs activities in Ghana, which provid ed an 
overview of customs practices and the status quo of ATT implementation in this Western African countr y as well as 
diversion definitions of the diffe rent activities cover ed by the ATT — expor t, import, transit, transshipment and 
brok ering — as well as approac hes to control those transactions. Moreover , challenges of commodity identifica tion at 
customs and interagency cooperation from the custom’s perspective were discussed. Further more, risk profil ing and risk 
managem ent, procedures for inspection, seizure and imp ounding of shipments, approac hes and processes of cust oms 
invest igations comp leted the workshop’s agenda.
BAF A was suppor ted by exper ts from the Netherlands, UK and Zambia.
EU ATT OP II Side Event to CSP5
Gene va, 27 August 2019
The EU ATT OP II Side Event to CSP5 aimed at raising awareness about the European Union’s implementation suppor t 
activities and to promot e good practices, notably of/by the partner countr ies in the EU outreac h project. It was organised in 
two parts. Firstly , results were introduced and discussed, after two years of implementation (main outcomes and challenges, 
regional trends and obstacles facing ATT implementation). Secondly , partner countr ies exper iences were addressed in terms 
of best practices and achieved results.
In particular , participants shared that in the first three years of ATT-OP I and in the two years of ATT OP II, progress has 
been made in a number of areas, the review and update of national legislative frameworks including the adop tion of control 
lists, the setting-up of control author ities and the strengthening of sub-regional partnerships to tack le the secur ity risks 
caused by transit operations and illicit trafficking.
Philippines — Study Visit to The Netherlands
Rotter dam, 9-11 September 2019
A year after the entr y into force of the Implementing Rules and Regulations of the Strate gic Trade Management Act in the 
Philippines, a study visit was organized with the suppor t of the Netherlands Customs. It was organized jointly with the 
Offi ce of the Special Envoy on Transnational Crime and addressed a delegation of representatives of the main Philippines 
stak eholder ministr ies and agencies of the imp lementation of controls on inter national arms transf ers.
The visit aimed at testifying about good practices in the control processes ‘from decision making to enforcement ’ according 
to the principles set forth in the Arms Trade Treaty and as imp lemented in the European Union. It consisted in information 
about the Dutch arms transf er control syste m and structures and practical exercises on the verification of the shipments in 
the most imp ortant port of Europe.
Camero on — Thir d Roadmap Activity and Sub Regional Seminar (ECC AS 1)
Yaounde, 17-18 and 19-20 September 2019
Exactly a year after the deposit of its ratif ication instr ument, Cameroon made a step forward in the imp lementation of the 
Arms Trade Treaty in conducting the third roadmap activity of the EU ATT Outreach Project and a seminar for Economic 
Community of Central African States (ECCAS ) countr ies. It was organized jointly with the Ministr y of Exter nal Relations of 
the Republic of Cameroon.
The third activity was dedicated to an exchang e of exper iences between the national author ities from Central Africa on the 
prevention of the risks of diversion of inter national arms transf ers to illicit traffi cking in accordance with the Arms Trade 
Treaty . It took the form, notably , of table-top exercises aimed at assessing the end use of transactions.
The ECCAS countr ies’ sub-regional seminar , with the participation of delegations from Cameroon, Angola, Burundi, Chad, 
Congo, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Rwanda, Sao Tome e Principe and the ECCAS General Secretar iat consiste d in a 
first exchang e on their respective arms transf ers’ control systems. They presented their progresses and achievements in fully 
imp lementing both the Arms Trade Treaty and the Kinshasa Convention and Small Arms and Light Weapons, and discussed 
possible initiatives to be take n at national, sub-regional or international levels for enhancing their control systems and the 
prevention of the prolife ration of arms. As they developed a set of recommendations in this sense, the participants 
committed to promote them at appropr iate political levels for further and concrete actions.
Benin — Second Roadmap Activity
Cotonou, 24-25 September 2019
Exper tise France organised an awareness session for more than 20 representatives of the main entities involved in the 
execution of the ATT in Benin (the concer ned ministr ies of the Gover nment, the National Assembly and the civil society).11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/503
Exper tise France selected a team of three Frenc h exper ts and its partner , the Ministr y of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation, 
invit ed one national speake r.
This workshop provid ed an area for debate and exchang e of ideas between the participants.
Among the principal topi cs discussed with the speake rs were:
—Arms transfer regulations based on ATT requirements;
—The creation and implementation of a syste m to control conve ntional arms transf ers (imp orts, expor ts, 
transit/trans-shipment and brok ering);
—The current arms control mechanisms in Benin and the developments planned.
Best practices shared should help the Beninese partners reflect on future work on a preliminar y draf t law dedicated to the 
ATT, pending the ratif ication, by the President of the Republic, of the law on small arms and light weapons adopt ed by the 
National Assembly on 24 Januar y (in order to implement the corresponding ECO WAS Conventi on while adding a few 
refere nces to the ATT).
Colombia — Thir d Roadmap Activity
Bogotá, 25-26 September 2019
The main focus of the third roadmap activity , which was imp lemented by BAF A, was placed on the creation of national 
structures in accordance with the provisions of the ATT. Against this backgrou nd, topics such as the national control list, 
end-use certificates, inter-age ncy cooperation as well as risk assessment and mitiga tion mechanisms were addressed. 
Further more, repor ting and transparency requirements related to the Treaty were discussed.
In total 17 representatives of relevant Colombian author ities attended the event.
In addition, the activity was suppor ted by exper ts from Costa Rica, Mexico, Peru and Portugal.
Peru — Study Visit to Spain
Valencia, Spain, 16-18 October 2019
BAF A organised a three-da y study visit for participants from Peru in Valencia, Spain. This activity formed part of the 
Peruvian roadmap.
The study visit aimed to provide the Peruvian partners the oppor tunity to exchang e exper iences with inter national exper ts 
and to learn first-hand about custo ms and law enforcement procedures in an EU Member state. Given that Peru faces 
control duties both at sea and by air, it had been considered that Valencia would be the ideal destination to carry out this 
activity . The study visit was developed in cooperation with the Spanish Custo ms and Taxes Depar tment and included field 
trips to both the Port and the Airport of Valencia.
It counte d with a total of 10 participants representing the Peruvian Ministr y of Foreign Affairs; Customs; National Police; 
Air Force; Ministr y of Defence; Navy; Militar y; Intellig ence Service as well as SUCA MEC.
The activity was suppor ted by four international exper ts from Spain and Colombia.
Malays ia — Thir d Roadmap Activity
Kual a Lumpur , 16-17 October 2019
As the previous two roadmap activities, this workshop — organized by BAF A — was based on the findings in the Initial 
Visit from 28-29 November 2018 and the comprehensive Roadmap Document draf ted afterwards. The EU project brought 
together national ATT stak eholders from the Attorney General’s Chamber , Custo ms Depar tment, Mala ysian Mar itime 
Enforcement Agency , Mala ysian National Secur ity Council, Ministr y of Defence, Ministr y of Foreign Affairs, Ministr y of 
Home Affairs, Ministr y of Inter national Trade and Industr y, and Royal Mala ysia Police.
The event was dedicated to discussing the status quo in terms of ATT imp lementation in Mala ysia including repor ting and 
record keeping obliga tions and challenges with rega rd to ATT articles 12 and 13. Further agenda points addressed transit, 
catch -all controls and inter national and regional cooperation.
The event in Kuala Lumpur was suppor ted by ATT exper ts from the Czech Republic, Hungar y, Mexico and the UK.C 431/504 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
Côte d’Ivoir e — Thir d Roadmap Activity
Abidjan, 22-23 October 2019
Exper tise France organised its third workshop in Côte d’Ivoir e (Abidjan), on 22 and 23 Octob er 2019. Bringing together 
twenty-one participants (from the administration and civil society). This workshop was dedicated to the repor t on expor ts 
and imports of conventional arms submitt ed each year, by State parties, to the ATT Secretar iat. As Côte d’Ivoir e has not yet 
submitted an annual repor t to the ATT Secretar iat, the activity has mainly focused on the following objectives:
—A reminder of the Treaty’s transparency obliga tions;
—The presentation of an exam ple of the process of preparation of the annual repor t (from data collection to 
dissemination of the document);
—The preparation, as part of a collective exer cise, of a draf t repor t (based on the template available to the States Parties to 
the ATT).
Selecte d by Exper tise France, the speak ers particularly stressed the impor tance of respecting ATT obligations regard ing 
transparency and repor ting, and establishing an effective process to prepare the annual repor t (to collect the relevant data, 
fill out the document and send it to the ATT Secretar iat). After two days of cooperative work, the workshop achieved the 
follo wing results:
—A proposition of a new inter -ministe rial coordination framew ork for the preparation of the annual repor t (to be 
submitt ed to the author ities for approva l);
—A first draf t of the repor t to be transmitte d by 31 May 2020 (based on the templat e available on the official ATT 
website ).
The participants theref ore had the oppor tunity to define, with the suppor t of the exper ts, a new inter -ministe rial 
coordination process for the preparation of the annual repor t on conve ntional arms expor ts and impor ts from Côte 
d’Ivoir e. This process provided in particular for the initial submission of the repor t to the author ities, reinf orces the central 
role of the Secretar iat of the National Secur ity Council (responsible for collecting and summar izing the data), and identifie d 
the specific involvement of each entity involved in the preparation of the repor t.
Seneg al — Thir d Roadmap Activity
Daka r, 30-31 October 2019
Dedicated to interagency coordination and information-shar ing in the control of conventional arms transfers, this 
workshop organised by Exper tise France brought together eleven representatives of the main Seneg alese author ities 
involved in conve ntional arms transfer controls, as well as a team of three exper ts.
Through an exercise simulating coordination between two fictional entities (representing licensing and border control 
services), facing an illega l transf er of arms, the participants had the oppor tunity to:
—Put into practice communication and information shar ing mec hanisms in controlling arms transfers and combating 
illicit activities;
—Discuss the current state and expected developments of the Seneg alese syste m to control conventional arms transfer s 
(pending the adop tion of a law imp lementing the ATT);
—Mak e recommendations aimed at strengthening the capacities of officers in charge of administrative and field 
investig ations.
Based on comments and obser vations resulting from the exercise, the exper ts proposed several recommendations aimed at 
strengthening the capacity of the offic ials in charge of administrative and field investigations.
As participants regularly refer red to their own profe ssional exper iences throughout the exercise, the exper ts were able to 
obser ve the exper tise of the entities currently in charge of controlling transfer s and combating the illicit trade in 
conve ntional arms.
Zambia — Four th Roadmap Activity
Lusaka, 4-5 November 2019
This roadmap activity has been organized by the implementing entity BAF A, back -to-bac k with Small Arms Survey, who are 
imp lementing a project for the draf ting of a national control list for Zambia under the assistance of the ATT Voluntar y 
Trust Fund (VTF). To create synergies between both projects, it was agreed that representatives from Small Arms Survey 
would attend the EU workshop and vice versa.11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/505
The focus of the event was lying on customs-relat ed topics such as risk assessment and risk managem ent, national control 
lists for militar y items and commodity identifica tion as well as inter-agency cooperation. Further more, the events, which 
were organised under the project, were evaluate d and Zambia’s next steps regard ing the implementation of the Arms Trade 
Treaty identifie d. Appro ximately , 20 Zambian state officials from relevant author ities attended the roadmap activity .
The activity was suppor ted by four exper ts in the field of expor t controls.
Kazakhstan — Ad hoc Assistance Workshop
Nur-Sultan, 13-14 November 2019
Kazakhstan ratif ied the ATT on 8 December 2017. The workshop aimed to strengthen the arms transf er control capacities 
of Kazakhstan to meet the ATT requirements in a target ed and relevant manner . Topics that were discussed included the 
scope and obligations of the ATT, the establishment of an expor t control system and a militar y control list, interagency 
cooperation, risk assessment and risk management, repor ting and record keeping and the prevention of diversion.
The event, organised by BAF A, was attende d by 17 participants from Kazakhstan. The participants represented the Ministr y 
of Industr y and Infrastr ucture Development, National Secur ity Committee, Ministr y of Finance, Ministr y of Defence , 
Ministr y of Foreign Affairs, Ministr y of Econom y, National Chamber of Entrepreneurs, Ministr y of the Interior as well as 
Customs Services. Moreover , the EU Delega tion to Kazakhstan attended the seminar . Overall, this workshop served as a 
platf orm for discussions on challeng es, exchanging exper tise as well as exper ience concer ning the successful 
imp lementation of the ATT.
Five ATT exper ts from Austria, Czech Republic, Georgia, Hungar y and Lithuania suppor ted the activity .
Burkina Faso — Thir d Roadmap Activity
Ouag adougou, 20-21 November 2019
Exper tise France organised a third workshop in Burkina Faso, in cooperation with its local partner , the High Authority of 
Imp ort Control of Arms and their Use (HA CIAU). This workshop brought together twenty officials from the Burkinabe 
Ministr y of Justice (prosecutors , deputy prosecutors, judges and cour t clerks ).
A team of four exper ts and two representatives of the HACIAU notably discussed:
—The objectives and main provisions of the ATT, as well as its com plementar ities with other regional/inter national 
instr uments;
—Implementation of the Treaty in Burkina Faso (including via its dedicated national law ratif ied by the President on 
31 May 2019);
—The prevention and figh t against diversion of conve ntional weapons in West Africa;
—Cooperation between offic ials from the administration and the justice system to enforce sanctions.
Through the exchang es between participants and exper ts on the control of arms transfers, the following diffic ulties were 
highlighte d: the distinction between weapons of war and civilian weapons based on the user (defenc e and secur ity forces or 
individuals), but not based on technical criteria, could lead to uncer tainties in classif ication (par ticularly for SAL W). To 
manage national stoc kpiles of weapons by defe nce and secur ity forces was also raised as an issue.
Finally , the participants also mentioned the diffic ulty of controlling the circulation of certain dual-use goods such as 
explosives used in mining operations (whic h could be used for the manuf acture of imp rovised explosive devices following 
their loss, thef t or diversion to terrorist groups).
This workshop helped increase awareness about the ATT among officials working in the Justice syste m. It offered an 
oppor tunity to address the current steps take n to strengthen the arms transfer control system in Burkina Faso as well as 
some difficulties encountered.
Georgia — Four th Roadmap Activity
Borjomi, 27-28 November 2019
The focus of this event was on the topics of risk assessment and risk manag ement, transit and transshipment as well as 
interag ency cooperation. Since customs officers from the souther n part of Georgia had not been able to participate in 
previous roadmap activities of the last two phases, the seminar was conducte d in Borjomi to also involve them. The 
workshop was organised by BAF A.
The roadmap activity was attende d by 20 participants from the Ministr y of Defence and the Customs Depar tments from 
Tbilisi, Kartsakhi, Ninotsminda and Vale.
The activity was suppor ted by four exper ts in the field of expor t controls. Further more, the Trade Offi cer from the 
EU-Deleg ation to Georgia attended the event.C 431/506 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
Ghana — Sub-Regional Seminar
Accra, 3-4 December 2019
Exper tise France organised a sub-regional seminar in Ghana, in cooperation with the National Commission on Small Arms 
and Light Weapons (NCSAL W). This seminar , brought together delegations from Gambia, Ghana, Liber ia, Sierra Leone and 
Zambia, as well as representatives from the ECO WAS Commission and BAFA (the imp lementing agency for Ghana’s 
roadmap).
Each delegation present ed an over view of its countr y’s past, current and projecte d efforts to execute the provisions of the 
ATT as well as the main challeng es faced. Further more, the Executive Secretar y of the NCSAL W stressed that the effective 
imp lementation of the ATT is a national responsibility , helping to strengthen arms transf er controls but also to promote 
economic development, reduce human sufferings and protect people. He thus highlighte d the importance of reinf orcing 
national control systems and developing a control list for conve ntional arms.
In addition, through two group exercises and presentations, the team of exper ts exchang ed views and exper iences with the 
participants on the control of arms transf ers with topics such as: the establishment of a national list of controlled arms and 
militar y equipment, the control of the re-expor t of militar y equipment, the role of the ECO WAS Commission in controlling 
the import of SAL W by its Member States, the control of brok ering activities.
This seminar also offered an oppor tunity to promote the ATT and the EU ATT OP to potential new partners (especially 
Liber ia and Gambia, the latte r having not yet joined the Treaty). Follo wing this event, the rest of Ghana’s assistance roadmap 
will continue to be executed by BAFA in coordination with the NCSAL W.
Peru — Second Roadmap Activity — ‘Towards the establishment of a national contr ol syste m, with special focus on 
exper iences of the region of Latin Amer ica’
Lima, 11-12 December 2019
Peru has been a long-term partner within the EU ATT OP II since its first phase, back in 2014.
The main objective was to discuss the obligations of the ATT as well as best practices of implementation, with the aim to 
suppor t and set new imp ulses for the ongoing imp lementation process in Peru. Further topics included the key 
requirements of the ATT regard ing imp lementation, classif ication and typology of arms, establishment of a national control 
syste m and national control lists, the prevention of diversion as well as the role of customs in the implementation process 
of the ATT.
The workshop was attende d by a total of 35 representatives from the Ministr y of Foreign Affairs, Ministr y of Defence , 
SUCA MEC, National Police, National Intelligence Agency , Customs as well as the Ministr y of Justice and Human Rights.
The activity was suppor ted by four international exper ts from Colombia, Costa Rica, Mexico, Peru and Spain.
2.Council Decision (CFSP) 2018/101 on Union outreach activities in suppor t of the implementat ion of the EU 
Outreach Project on the Promotion of Effectiv e Arms Expor t Controls (COARM)
Albania — Individual Assistance Workshop
Tirana, 6-7 March 2019
This two-da y activity , organised by BAF A, aimed to address the needs and priorities of Albanian Custo ms Offi cials. The 
agenda focused on the control list, commodity identifica tion, transit and transshipment controls, risk assessment as well as 
inspections and audits for comp anies. The discussion of various case studies as well as a visit at the cust oms laborato ry were 
part of the agenda.
Three EU exper ts from Croatia, the Netherlands and Malta suppor ted the activity .
Serbia — Individual Assistance Workshop
Belg rade, 6-7 March 2019
This Individual Assistance Workshop, organised by BAF A, was based on a request from Serbia and aimed to build capacity 
among representatives from the Serbian author ities involved in licensing procedures. The agenda evolved around two 
central challeng es with which the Serbian author ities are currently confront ed: the issuing of general or global licenses and 
licensing for brok erage services.
Overall, the workshop provid ed the participants the oppor tunity to engage in an exchang e with EU exper ts about the 
above- mentioned central challenges to the legislation and practice of licensing and to draw ideas from the exper ience of EU 
Member States to fill certain gaps in their national system.
The workshop was suppor ted by three EU exper ts on expor t control from Hunga ry, Poland and the United Kingdom.11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/507
Cross-r egional Workshop for Easter n Europ e and Caucasus and South Easter n Europe
Yerevan, Armenia, 27-28 March 2019
On 27-28 Marc h 2019, a Cross-regional Workshop was held in Yerevan, Armenia. This activity was organized by BAFA and 
counted with the participation of representatives from Armenia, Bosnia and Herzego vina, Georgia, Republic of Moldo va, 
Montenegr o, Serbia and Ukraine.
The agenda focused on updates on expor t controls for conve ntional arms in the European Union under consideration of EU 
Common Position 2008/944/CFSP as well as on the national expor t control systems of the participating countr ies; 
presentations and case studies about inter -agency cooperation from both the customs and licensing perspectives; risk 
assessment and risk management and regional and international cooperation.
The Cross-regional Workshop in Yerevan, Armenia, was suppor ted by exper ts from Germany , Greece, Hungar y, Latvia and 
Lithuania.
Algeria, Mor occo, Tunisia — Study Visit to Malta
Valletta, Malta, 29-30 April 2019
A Study Visit within the framew ork of the EU Outreach Project on the Promotion of Effective Arms Expor t Controls was 
organized by BAF A in Valletta, Malta, on 29 and 30 Apr il 2019. The Study Visit was designed to build capacity among 
representatives from the custo ms services and linked secur ity author ities from Alger ia, Morocco and Tunisia.
The activity provided participants with knowledg e and practical insights into how customs procedures are carried out in EU 
Member States, in order to efficiently control arms transf ers at ports of entr y. It also included a visit to the Malta Freepor t 
Terminals, where participants could learn about risk management and scanning procedures on site.
Special attention was also paid to commodity identification and transit and transshipment controls. These belong to the 
main challeng es of controlling arms transf ers in the Medit erranean area, and Malta possesses long-standing and extensive 
exper ience in dealing with these issues.
A visit to the Malta Freepor t Terminals was part of the agenda , which allowed the participants to learn on site about the 
work of customs officials, especially about the procedures follo wed in risk management and the emplo yed technology and 
inter pretation of scans.
Overall, the activity offered a forum for exchanging good practices and exper iences among practitioners from the Nor ther n 
African Medit erranean countr ies, Malta, and two EU exper ts from Germany and Esto nia.
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan and the Republic of Moldov a — Study Visit to Georgia
Batumi, Georgia, 18-19 June 2019
This study visit, organised by BAF A, allowed Georgia to show the guest countr ies their national approac h to expor t control 
with a special emp hasis on custo ms. Representatives from the Georgian Ministr y of Defence and Georgian Customs 
provid ed a detailed presentation on their expor t control system, their intera gency cooperation and ever yday working 
procedures. The agenda included also sessions on risk assessment and risk manag ement as well as commodity 
identifica tion.
An onsit e visit to the Crossing Border Point in Sarpi at the Georgian Turkish border and to the Custo ms Clearance Zone in 
Batumi formed part of the agenda.
The study visit was suppor ted by two EU exper ts from the United Kingdom and Germany .
Belar us and Kyrgyzstan — Study Visit to Serbia
Belg rade, Serbia, 19-20 June 2019
The Study Visit, organised by BAFA, offere d the invited countr ies the oppor tunity to learn first-hand about expor t control 
in Serbia and it also encourage d exchang e about national expor t control practices of EU Member states, Belar us and 
Kyrgyzstan. The activity was prepared in cooperation with the Serbian Ministr y for Trade, Tourism and Telecommunica -
tions.
The agenda of the two-da y event was divided into six sessions, each dealing with a particular aspect of expor t control. Each 
session started with a presentation about the situation in Serbia held by a Serbian representative, followe d by a presentation 
about the situation in the EU held by the EU exper t. Afterwards, the floor was given to the two guest countr ies (Belar us and 
Kyrgyzstan) to provid e information about their national system and to ask questions.
On the first day, the following aspects were addressed: the legal basis of the control of transfers of militar y items and the 
Serbian Law on Firear ms (first session); licensing procedures (second session); the imp lementation of restr ictive measures 
and sanctions (third session); inter-age ncy cooperation with customs (fourth session).C 431/508 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
On the second day, on-site visits to the custo ms facilities and warehouse at the Airport of Belgrade ‘Nik ola Tesla’ as well as 
to the customs laborat ory at the Port of Belgrade ‘Luka Beograd’ were conducted, which provided the participants with 
practical insights into custo ms operations and laborator y analysis of suspicious materials . In the afternoon, the Study Visit 
was continued inside the confe rence room, with a fifth session about outreach to industr y and science and a sixth session 
about regional cooperation, which was complement ed by a presentation held by a SEES AC representative.
The Study Visit was suppor ted by an EU exper t from Belgium.
Republic of Moldo va — Individual Assistance Workshop
Chisinau, 10-11 July 2019
The Individual Assistance Workshop , organised by BAF A, targe ted individual challenges in the areas of licensing and 
customs . This event aimed to provid e a platf orm for information and knowledg e exchange between EU exper ts and 
Moldo van gover nmental stak eholders. The agenda included sessions about inter-age ncy cooperation, the EU Militar y List, 
risk assessment and risk manag ement as well as regional and international cooperation.
Three EU exper ts from the Czech Republic, Lithuania and Romania suppor ted the Individual Assistance Workshop.
Mid-ter m Assessment Event
Brussels, Belgium, 6 September 2019
A Mid-t erm Assessment Event which served to assess the progress in the imp lementation of Council Decision (CFSP) 
2018/101 was organised in Brussels, Belgium, back -to-bac k with the regular COARM Working Group meeting on 
6 Sept ember 2019.
The objective of this activity was to inform the COARM Working Group about the progress of the imp lementation of the 
current project as well as about the state of play in the diffe rent partner regions, and to share exper iences with exper ts that 
had been involved to some of the activities and to initiate discussions about a possible follo w-up project phase.
The presentations were provided by a BAF A representative and EU exper ts from Aus tria, Belgium, the Netherlands, Finland 
and Romania.
Cross-r egional Workshop for Caucasus and Centr al Asia
Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, 17-18 September 2019
This regional workshop, organised by BAFA, was the first regional activity for the Central Asian partner countr ies as the 
region has been addressed for the first time under the current COARM project. Theref ore, the activity aimed, inter alia, to 
offer a platf orm of discussions to foster the dialogue between the countr ies of Central Asian and Caucasus region and the 
EU. The event was attended by representatives from Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan.
The agenda included sessions about expor t controls for conventional arms in the European Union and to the EU Common 
Position 2008/944/CFSP and the User ’s Guide; an exchang e about national expor t control syste m; licensing procedures 
including risk assessment and risk management ; transit, transshipment and brok ering controls; inter -age ncy cooperation; 
risk assessment and risk manag ement ; the EU Common Militar y List as well as regional and inter national cooperation.
Three EU exper ts from Latvia, Lithuania and the Unit ed Kingdom suppor ted the event.
Cross-r egional Workshop for South Easter n Europe and Easter n Europ e
Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2-3 October 2019
On 2-3 Octob er 2019, a Regional Seminar for South Eastern Europe, East ern Europe and Caucasus was conducted in 
Saraj evo, Bosnia and Herzegovina. This activity was imp lemented by BAF A and counted with the participation of 
representatives from Azerbaijan, Belar us, Bosnia and Herzego vina, Montenegro, Serbia and Ukraine.
The focus of this event was on outreach to industr y, internal comp liance programmes (ICP) and prosecutions and sanctions 
as well as broker ing. One aim was to provide a dialogue forum for the partner countr ies to exchang e information and 
update s regarding their national expor t control syste m. One particular ity of the seminar was its cross-regional approac h, 
where both countr ies from South Eastern Europe and Eastern Europe and Caucasus were invit ed. Notably , the agenda 
included various case studies and exam ples from the daily practice.
The activity was suppor ted by four exper ts in the field of expor t controls from Belgium, Hungary , Lithuania and Sweden. 
Further more, representatives from SEES AC and CARICO M IMPACS participate d as obser vers.11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/509
Cross-r egional Workshop for Nor th African Mediter ranean countr ies and Souther n Neighbourhood countr ies of the 
Europ ean Neighbourhood Policy
Algiers, Alger ia, 29-30 October 2019
This activity was implemented by BAFA, in cooperation with the Ministr y of Foreign Affairs of Alge ria.
The Cross-Regional Workshop counted with participants from Alger ia, Egyp t, Jordan, Lebanon and Tunisia, as well as from 
the League of Arab States, the African Centre for the Study and Research on Terrorism (ACSRT) and AFRIPOL.
The agenda of the first day included sessions about global developments and national challenges in arms transf er controls; 
the national state of play of expor t control and current challenges in the participating countr ies; the cooperation between 
licensing agency and companies in order to ensure comp liance as well as transit and transshipment controls from a custo ms 
point of view , including a number of case studies.
The second day was dedicat ed to discussions about how to combat illicit traff icking and diversion in conventional arms in 
the member states of the League of Arab States; diversion risks in expor t and imp ort control systems from the impor ting 
countr y perspective; facts and instr uments of the illicit arms trade, including cross-border smugg ling, seizure data and 
worldwide seizure trends; the particular challenges that the technological development of SAL W imply for arms control 
and, eventually , the imp ortance of capacity building to combat illicit challeng es. In the afternoon, further oppor tunities and 
instr uments of regional cooperation were discussed.
The event was suppor ted by five exper ts from Austria, Croatia, Italy , Small Arms Survey and World Customs Orga nisation.
Bosnia and Herzegovina — Individual Assistance Workshop
Sarajevo, 10-11 December 2019
The focus of the event, organised by BAFA, was on outreac h to industr y and inter nal comp liance programmes (ICP). In 
Octob er 2019, Bosnia and Herzego vina host ed a cross-regional seminar for partner countr ies from South Eastern Europe, 
Eastern Europe and Caucasus, where these two topics had also been discussed. With means of this Individual Assistance 
Workshop , Bosnia and Herzegovina wanted to learn more about EU standards and practices in order to identify their next 
steps in imp lementing a sound ICP system. The agenda included various case studies and practical exam ples and highlight ed 
both the perspectives of the licensing author ity and the industr y.
The activity was suppor ted by three exper ts in the field of expor t controls from Belgium and Germany .
Monteneg ro — Individual Assistance Workshop
Podgor ica, 11-12 December 2019
This activity was implement ed by BAF A and was initiate d at the request of Monte negro with the objective to strengthen 
Montenegrin arms expor t control systems in line with the EU standards in this field.
The agenda of the two-d ay activity was divided into six session, each dealing with a particular issue of arms expor t controls. 
The first session of the day provided an over view of the status of the Montenegri n arms expor t control syste m. The second 
session contained a risk assessment approac h from the licensing perspective. Afterwards assessment criteria of the 
Common Position 2008/944/CFSP as well as inter-age ncy cooperation were discussed.
The agenda of the second day included sessions about the control of transit and transshipment activities, the 
imp lementation of sanctions as well as the EU Common Militar y List and inter national instr uments on arms and 
ammunition.
Three EU exper ts from Czech Republic, Poland and Romania suppor ted the activity .C 431/510 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020
TABLE E
Inter net addresses of Member States’ national websites providing national repor ts on arms expor ts
Aus tria http://www .bmeia.gv .at
Belgium Brussels Capital Region: http://du-ar ms.br ussels/
Flemish Region: www .fdfa. be/csg
Walloon Region: https://gouver nement.wallonie.be/home/publications/rappor t-armes.html
Bulg aria http://www .mi.governm ent.bg/themes-c208.html
http://expor tcontrol.bg/Modulbg.php?id=2263
Croatia http://www .mingo.hr
Czech Republic https://www .mp o.cz/en/f oreign-trade/licence-administration/
www .mzv .cz/k ontrolaexpor tu
Denmark https://politi.dk/statistik/udf oersel-af-militaer t-udstyr
Estonia http://vm.ee/en/annual-repor ts-strate gic-goods-commission
Finland https://www .defmin.fi/tehta vat_ja_toiminta/ puolustushallinnon_voima varat/puolustustar vikk eiden_ 
vienti_siir to_kauttakuljetus_ja_valitys/tilastot
Note: The Finni sh MOD website will undergo chang es in 2020, after which this link will no longer be in use.
France https://www .defense.gouv .fr/actualite s/articles/expor tations-d-ar mement-le-rappor t-au-parlement-2020
https://www .diplomatie.gouv .fr/fr/politique-etrangere-de-la-france/securi te-desar mement-et-non- 
proliferatio n/desar mement-et-non-prolife ration/commerce-transpor t-et-expor tations-d-ar mes-et- 
materie ls-sensibles/ar ticle/controle-des-expor tations-de-materiels-d e-guer re
Germany https://www .bm wi.de/Redaktion/EN/Publikationen/Aussen wirtsch aft/repor t-on-the-expor ts-of- 
conve ntional-militar y-equipment-in-2018.html
http://www .bafa.de/EN/Foreign_T rade/Expor t_Control/expor t_control_node.html (general information on 
the German expor t contr ol system)
Hungary http://mkeh.go v.hu/haditec hnika/haditec hnika_kulkeresk edelem/6a_Jelente sek
Ireland https://dbei.gov .ie/en/What- We-Do/T rade-Inve stment/Expor t-Licences/Publications-and-For ms/
Italy https://www .esteri.it/mae/en/minist ero/str uttura/uama/
https://www .camera.it/leg18/494?idLegislatura=18&categ oria=067&tipologiaDoc=elenco_cate goria
http://www .ester i.it/mae/resource/doc/2017/06/legge_09_07_1 990_n185.pdf (English)
Latvia https://www .mfa.g ov.lv/tautiesiem-arzemes/aktualitate s-tautiesiem/20440-strategiskas-nozimes-precu- 
kontrole?lang=lv-L V
Lithuania http://eimin.lr v.lt/lt/veiklos-sr itys/verslo-aplinka/prekyba/uzsienio-prekyba
http://eimin.lr v.lt/uploads/eimin/documents/fi les/2017%20Kar in%C4%97s%20%C4%AFrangos%20 
ekspor to%20ataskaita%20paskelbimui%202.pdf
Malta http://commerce.go v.mt
Netherlands http://www .rijksoverheid.nl/onder werpen/expor tcontrole-strategisc he-goederen (Dutch)
http://www .governm ent.nl/issues/expor t-controls-of-strate gic-goods (Eng lish)
Poland http://www .msz.gov .pl/pl/polityka_zagraniczna/polityka_bezpieczenstwa/k ontrola_ekspor tu/ 
transparencja/
http://www .msz.gov .pl/en/f oreign_policy/secur ity_policy/expor t_control/
Portugal https://www .defesa.gov .pt/pt/pde fesa/id/tcpd/P aginas/defa ult.aspx11.12.2020 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union C 431/511
Romania www .ancex.ro
Slovakia www .economy .gov .sk
Slovenia https://www .gov.si/en/state-authori ties/ministr ies/ministr y-of-defence /about-the-ministr y-of-defence/ 
logistics-directorat e/
Spain https://comercio.gob.es/Im portacionExpor tacion/Inf ormes_Estadisticas/Pagin as/Sector es.aspx
Sweden https://www .regeringskans liet.se/rattslig a-dokument/skr ivelse/2020/04/skr .-201920114/
United Kingdom https://www .gov.uk/gover nment/publications/uk -strategic-expor t-controls-annual-repor t-2018
https://www .gov.uk/gover nment/statistics/strategic-exp ort-controls-licensing-statistics-2019
https://www .expor tcontroldb.trade.gov .uk/sdb2/f ox/sdb/SDBHOMEC 431/512 EN Official Jour nal of the European Union 11.12.2020