NoL40/18 OfficialJournaloftheEuropeanCommunities 11.2.84
COMMISSION REGULATION (EEC)No355/84
of10February1984
fixingtheexportrefundsonbeefandveal
THECOMMISSION OFTHEEUROPEAN
COMMUNITIES ,
HavingregardtotheTreatyestablishingtheEuropean
EconomicCommunity ,
HavingregardtoCouncilRegulation(EEC)No805/68
of27June1968onthecommonorganizationofthe
marketinbeefandveal('),aslastamendedbytheAct
ofAccessionofGreece(2),andinparticularthefirst
sentenceofArticle18(5)thereof,
HavingregardtotheopinionoftheMonetary
Committee ,
WhereasArticle18ofRegulation(EEC)No805/68
providesthatthedifferencebetweenpricesonthe
worldmarketfortheproductslistedinArticle1of
thatRegulationandpricesforthoseproductswithin
theCommunitymaybecoveredbyanexportrefund;
WhereasCouncilRegulation (EEC)No885/68of28
June1968(3),aslastamendedbyRegulation(EEC)No
427/77(4),laysdowngeneralrulesforgrantingexport
refundsandcriteriaforfixingtheamountofsuch
refunds;
WhereasCommission Regulation (EEC)No
1964/82(^laiddowntheconditionsforgranting
specialexportrefundsoncertaincutsofbonedmeat
ofbovineanimals;
Whereasitfollowsfromapplyingtheserulesand
criteriatotheforeseeablesituationonthemarketin
beefandvealthattherefundshouldbeassetout
below;
WhereasthecurrentmarketsituationintheCommu­
nityandsalesoutlets,particularlyinnon-member
countries,leadstothegrantingofexportrefundson
adultbovineanimalsofaliveweightofatleast300
kilograms;whereasexperiencegainedinrecentyears
hasshownthatitisadvisabletotreatlivepedigree
breedinganimalsofaweightofatleast250kilograms
forfemalesand300kilogramsformalesinaniden­ticalmannertootherbovineanimals,whilesubjecting
themtocertainspecialadministrative formalities ;
Whereasitisnecessarytograntrefundsfortheexport
tocertaindestinations ofcertainfreshorchilledmeat
listedintheAnnexundersubheadingex02.01AIIa)
andofcertainfrozenmeatlistedintheAnnexunder
subheadingex02.01AIIb)andofcertainother
preparedorpreservedmeatormeatoffallistedinthe
Annexundersubheading16.02BIIIb)1aa);
Whereas,inviewofthewidedifferencesinproducts
fallingwithinsubheadingsex02.01AIIa)4aa)and
ex02.01AIIb)4aa),therefundshouldonlybe
grantedforcutsinwhichtheweightofbonedoesnot
exceedone-third ;
Whereas,inthecaseofmeatofbovineanimals,boned
orboneless,saltedanddried,therearetraditionaltrade
flowstoSwitzerland ;whereas,totheextentnecessary
toallowthistradetocontinue,therefundmustbe
fixedatanamountwhichwillcoverthedifference
betweenpricesontheSwissmarketandexportprices
intheMemberStates;whereasrefundsshouldalsobe
grantedforbonedandsaltedmeat,meatinbrine,and
driedorsmokedmeatexportedtocertainthirdcoun­
tries;
Whereas,inthecaseofcertainothercutsand
preservesofmeatoroffalsshownintheAnnexunder
subheading16.02BIIIb)1bb),Communityparticipa­
tionininternationaltrademaybeensuredbygranting
arefundwhichtakesaccountoftherefundhitherto
grantedtoexporters;
Whereas,inthecaseofotherbeefandvealproducts,a
refundneednotbefixedsinceCommunityparticipa­
tioninworldtradeintheseproductsisnotsignifi­
cant;
Whereas,iftherefundsystemistooperatenormally,
refundsshouldbecalculatedonthefollowingbasis:
—inthecaseofcurrencieswhicharemaintainedin
relationtoeachotheratanygivenmomentwithin
abandof2,25%,arateofexchangebasedon
theircentralrate,
—forothercurrencies,anexchangeratebasedonthe
arithmeticmeanofthespotmarketratesofeachof
thesecurrenciesrecordedforagivenperiodin
relationtotheCommunitycurrenciesreferredto
inthepreviousindent;(')OJNoL148,28.6.1968,p.24.
(2)OJNoL291,19.11.1979,p.17.
(')OfNoL156,4.7.1968,p.2.
(4)O'lNoL61,5.3.1977,p.16.
OO"!NoL212,21.7.1982,p.48.

11.2.84 OfficialJournaloftheEuropeanCommunities NoL40/19
805/68isgrantedandtheamountofthatrefundshall
beassetoutintheAnnexhereto.WhereastheManagementCommitteeforBeefand
Vealhasnotdeliveredonopinionwithinthetime
limitsetbyitschairman,
HASADOPTEDTHISREGULATION :
Article1Article2
ThisRegulationshallenterintoforceon11February
1984.Thelistofproductsonwhichtheexportrefund
referredtoinArticle18ofRegulation (EEC)No
ThisRegulationshallbebindinginitsentiretyanddirectlyapplicableinallMember
States.
DoneatBrussels,10February1984.
FortheCommission
PoulDALSAGER
MemberoftheCommission

NoL'40/20 OfficialJournaloftheEuropeanCommunities 11.2.84
ANNEX
totheCommissionRegulationof10February1984fixingtheexportrefundsonbeefandveal
(ECU/100kg)
CCTheadingNo Description RefundI —Liveweight—
ex01.02A Livedomesticanimalsofthebovinespecies:
I.Pure-bredbreedinganimals:
(a)Females,withaliveweightequaltoorgreaterthan250kg 82,500
(b)Males,withaliveweightequaltoorgreaterthan300kg 82,500
II.Otherthanpure-bredbreedinganimals:
(a)Adultbovineanimalswithaliveweightequaltoorgreaterthan300kg:
(11)Males:
—ForexporttoNorthAfrican,NearandMiddleEastthirdcoun­
tries('),excepttheCanaryIslands,CeutaandMelilla 82,500
—ForexporttoWest,Central,EastandSouthAfricanthirdcoun­
tries('),exceptBotswana,Kenya,MadagascarandSwaziland 82,500I—ForexporttoEuropeanthirdcountries(')(2),theCanaryIslands,
CeutaandMelilla,exceptAustria,SwedenandSwitzerland 67,500
—ForexporttoAustria,SwedenandSwitzerland 31,000
(22)Other:
—ForexporttoNorthAfrican,NearandMiddleEastthirdcoun­
tries('),excepttheCanaryIslands,CeutaandMelilla 67,500
—ForexporttoWest,Central,EastandSouthAfricanthirdcoun­
tries('),exceptBotswana,Kenya,MadagascarandSwaziland 67,500
—ForexporttoEuropeanthirdcountries(')(2),theCanaryIslands,
CeutaandMelilla,exceptAustria,SwedenandSwitzerland 60,000
—ForexporttoAustria,SwedenandSwitzerland 27,500
—Netweight—
ex02.01AIIMeatofbovineanimals :
a)Freshorchilled:
1.Carcases,half-carcasesor'compensated'quarters:
(aa)Thefrontpartofacarcaseorofahalf-carcasecomprisingallthebones
andthescrag,neckandshoulderbutwithmorethan10ribs:
(11)Frommaleadultbovineanimals(3):
—ForexporttoNorthAfrican,NearandMiddleEastthird
countries('),excepttheCanaryIslands,CeutaandMelilla 134,000
—ForexporttoWest,Central,EastandSouthAfricanthird
countries('),exceptBotswana,Kenya,MadagascarandSwazi­
land 127,000
—ForexporttoEuropeanthirdcountries(')(z),theCanary
Islands,CeutaandMelilla,exceptAustria,Swedenand
Switzerland 106,500
—ForexporttoAustria,SwedenandSwitzerland 53,500

11.2.84 OfficialJournaloftheEuropeanCommunities NoL40/21
(ECU/100%)
CCTheadingNo Description Refund
—Netweight—
ex02.01AII
(cont'd)(22)Other:
—ForexporttoNorthAfrican,NearandMiddleEastthird
countries('),excepttheCanaryIslands,CeutaandMelilla 97,000
—ForexporttoWest,Central,EastandSouthAfricanthird
countries('),exceptBotswana,Kenya,MadagascarandSwazi­
land 90,000
—ForexporttoEuropeanthirdcountries(')(2),theCanary
Islands,CeutaandMelilla,exceptAustria,SwedenandSwit­
zerland 80,500
—ForexporttoAustria,SwedenandSwitzerland 40,500
(bb)Other:
(11)Frommaleadultbovineanimals(3):
—ForexporttoNorthAfrican,NearandMiddleEastthird
countries('),excepttheCanaryIslands,CeutaandMelilla 182,000
—ForexporttoWest,Central,EastandSouthAfricanthird
countries('),exceptBotswana,Kenya,MadagascarandSwazi­
land 175,000
—ForexporttoEuropeanthirdcountries(')(2),theCanary
Islands,CeutaandMelilla,exceptAustria,Swedenand
Switzerland 145,000
—ForexporttoAustria,SwedenandSwitzerland 73,000
(22)Other:
—ForexporttoNorthAfrican,NearandMiddleEastthird
countries('),excepttheCanaryIslands,CeutaandMelilla 132,000
—ForexporttoWest,Central,EastandSouthAfricanthird
countries('),exceptBotswana,Kenya,MadagascarandSwazi­
land 125,000
—ForexporttoEuropeanthirdcountries(')(2),theCanary
Islands,CeutaandMelilla,exceptAustria,Swedenand
Switzerland 110,000
—ForexporttoAustria,SwedenandSwitzerland 55,500
2.Separatedorunseparatedforequarters :
(aa)Frommaleadultbovineanimals(3):
—ForexporttoNorthAfrican,NearandMiddleEastthirdcoun­
tries('),excepttheCanaryIslands,CeutaandMelilla 134,000
—ForexporttoWest,Central,EastandSouthAfricanthirdcoun­
tries('),exceptBotswana,Kenya,MadagascarandSwaziland 127,000
—ForexporttoEuropeanthirdcountries(')(2),theCanaryIslands,
CeutaandMelilla,exceptAustria,SwedenandSwitzerland 106,500
—ForexporttoAustria,SwedenandSwitzerland 53,500

NoL40/22 OfficialJournaloftheEuropeanCommunities 11.2.84
(ECU/100kg)
CCTheadingNo Description Refund
—Netweight—
ex02.01All
(cont'd)(bb)Other:
—ForexporttoNorthAfrican,NearandMiddleEastthirdcoun­
tries('),excepttheCanaryIslands,CeutaandMelilla 97,000
—ForexporttoWest,Central,EastandSouthAfricanthirdcoun­
tries('),exceptBotswana,Kenya,MadagascarandSwaziland 90,000
—ForexporttoEuropeanthirdcountries(')(2),theCanaryIslands,
CeutaandMelilla,exceptAustria,SwedenandSwitzerland 80,500
—ForexporttoAustria,SwedenandSwitzerland 40,500
3.Separatedorunseparatedhindquarters :
(aa)Withamaximumofnineribsorpairsofribs:
(11)Frommaleadultbovineanimals(3):
—ForexporttoNorthAfrican,NearandMiddleEastthird
countries('),excepttheCanaryIslands,CeutaandMelilla 230,000
—ForexporttoWest,Central,EastandSouthAfricanthird
countries('),exceptBotswana,Kenya,MadagascarandSwazi­
land 223,000
—ForexporttoEuropeanthirdcountries(')(2),theCanary
Islands,CeutaandMelilla,exceptAustria,Swedenand
Switzerland 183,500
—ForexporttoAustria,SwedenandSwitzerland 92,500
(22)Other:
—ForexporttoNorthAfrican,NearandMiddleEastthird
countries('),excepttheCanaryIslands,CeutaandMelilla 167,000
—ForexporttoWest,Central,EastandSouthAfricanthird
countries('),exceptBotswana,Kenya,MadagascarandSwazi­
land 160,000
—ForexporttoEuropeanthirdcountries(')(2),theCanary
Islands,CeutaandMelilla,exceptAustria,Swedenand
Switzerland 139,500
—ForexporttoAustria,SwedenandSwitzerland 70,500
(bb)Withmorethannineribsorpairsofribs:
(11)Frommaleadultbovineanimals(3):
—ForexporttoNorthAfrican,NearandMiddleEastthird
countries('),excepttheCanaryIslands,CeutaandMelilla 134,000
—ForexporttoWest,Central,EastandSouthAfricanthird
countries('),exceptBotswana,Kenya,MadagascarandSwazi­
land 127,000
—ForexporttoEuropeanthirdcountries(')(2),theCanary
Islands,CeutaandMelilla,exceptAustria,Swedenand
Switzerland 106,500
—ForexporttoAustria,SwedenandSwitzerland 53,500

11.2.84 OfficialJournaloftheEuropeanCommunities NoL40/23
(ECU/100kfO
CCTheadingNo Description Refund\ —Netweight—
ex02.01AII
(cont'd)(22)Other:
—ForexporttoNorthAfrican,NearandMiddleEastthird
countries('),excepttheCanaryIslands,CeutaandMelilla 97,000
—ForexporttoWest,Central,EastandSouthAfricanthird
countries('),exceptBotswana,Kenya,MadagascarandSwazi­
land 90,000
—ForexporttoEuropeanthirdcountries(')(2),theCanary
Islands,CeutaandMelilla,exceptAustria,Swedenand
Switzerland 80,500
—ForexporttoAustria,SwedenandSwitzerland 40,500
4.Other:
aa)Unboned(bone-in),theweightofbonedoesnotexceedone-thirdof
theweightofthecut:
—ForexporttoNorthAfrican,NearandMiddleEastthirdcoun­
tries('),excepttheCanaryIslands,CeutaandMelilla 97,000
—ForexporttoWest,Central,EastandSouthAfricanthirdcoun­
tries('),exceptBotswana,Kenya,MadagascarandSwaziland 90,000
—ForexporttoEuropeanthirdcountries(')(2),theCanaryIslands,
CeutaandMelilla,exceptAustria,SwedenandSwitzerland 80,500
—ForexporttoAustria,SwedenandSwitzerland 40,500
exbb)Boned,eachpieceindividuallywrapped:
(11)Fromthehindquartersofmaleadultbovineanimalswitha
maximumofnineribsorninepairsofribs(4):
—ForexporttoNorthAfrican,NearandMiddleEastthird
countries('),excepttheCanaryIslands,CeutaandMelilla 329,000
—ForexporttoWest,Central,EastandSouthAfricanthird
countries('),exceptBotswana,Kenya,Madagascarand
Swaziland 319,000
—ForexporttoEuropeanthirdcountries(')(2),theCanary
Islands,CeutaandMelilla,exceptAustria,Swedenand
Switzerland 262,500
—ForexporttoAustria,SwedenandSwitzerland 132,500
(22)Other,excludingthethinflanks,theshinandtheshankf):
—ForexporttoNorthAfrican,NearandMiddleEastthird
countries('),excepttheCanaryIslands,CeutaandMelilla 190,000
—ForexporttoFrenchPolynesia,West,Central,Eastand
SouthAfricanthirdcountries('),exceptBotswana,Kenya,
MadagascarandSwaziland 180,000
—ForexporttoEuropeanthirdcountries(')(2),theCanary
Islands,CeutaandMelilla,exceptAustria,Swedenand
Switzerland 158,000
—ForexporttoAustria,SwedenandSwitzerland 80,000
—ForexporttotheUnitedStatesofAmerica,carriedoutin
accordancewithRegulation (EEC)No2973/79(*),andfor
exporttoCanada 100,000

NoL40/24 OfficialJournaloftheEuropeanCommunities 11.2.84
(ECU/100kg)
CCTheadingNo Description Refund
—Netweight—
ex02.01AII
(cont'd)b)Frozen:
1.Carcases,half-carcasesor'compensated'quarters:
(aa)Thefrontpartofacarcaseorofahalf-carcasecomprisingallthebones
andthescrag,neckandshoulderhutwithmorethan10ribs:
—ForexporttoNorthAfrican,NearandMiddleEastthirdcoun­
tries('),excepttheCanaryIslands,CeutaandMelilla 86,000
—ForexporttoWest,Central,EastandSouthAfricanthirdcoun­
tries('),exceptBotswana,Kenya,MadagascarandSwaziland 79,000
—ForexporttoEuropeanthirdcountries(')(2),theCanaryIslands,
CeutaandMelilla,exceptAustria,SwedenandSwitzerland 79,000
—ForexporttoAustria,SwedenandSwitzerland 38,000
(bb)Other:
—ForexporttoNorthAfrican,NearandMiddleEastthirdcoun­
tries('),excepttheCanaryIslands,CeutaandMelilla 113,500
—ForexporttoWest,Central,EastandSouthAfricanthirdcoun­
tries('),exceptBotswana,Kenya,MadagascarandSwaziland 106,500
—ForexporttoEuropeanthirdcountries(')(2),theCanaryIslands,
CeutaandMelilla,exceptAustria,SwedenandSwitzerland 106,500
—ForexporttoAustria,SwedenandSwitzerland 51,000
2.Separatedorunseparatedforequarters :
—ForexporttoNorthAfrican,NearandMiddleEastthirdcountries('),
excepttheCanaryIslands,CeutaandMelilla 86,000
—ForexporttoWest,Central,EastandSouthAfricanthirdcountries('),
exceptBotswana,Kenya,MadagascarandSwaziland 79,000
—ForexporttoEuropeanthirdcountries(')(2),theCanaryIslands,Ceuta
andMelilla,exceptAustria,SwedenandSwitzerland 79,000
—ForexporttoAustria,SwedenandSwitzerland 38,000
3.Separatedorunseparatedhindquarters :
(aa)Withamaximumofnineribsorpairsofribs:
—ForexporttoNorthAfrican,NearandMiddleEastthirdcoun­
tries('),excepttheCanaryIslands,CeutaandMelilla 141,000
—ForexporttoWest,Central,EastandSouthAfricanthirdcoun­
tries('),exceptBotswana,Kenya,MadagascarandSwaziland 134,000
—ForexporttoEuropeanthirdcountries(')(2),theCanaryIslands,
CeutaandMelilla,exceptAustria,SwedenandSwitzerland 134,000
—ForexporttoAustria,SwedenandSwitzerland 64,000

11.2.84 OfficialJournaloftheEuropeanCommunities NoL40/25
(ECU/100k)0
CCTheadingNo Description Refund
—Netweight—
ex02.01AII
(cont'd)(bb)Withmorethannineribsorpairsofribs:
—ForexporttoNorthAfrican,NearandMiddleEastthirdcoun­
tries('),excepttheCanaryIslands,CeutaandMelilla 86,000
—ForexporttoWest,Central,EastandSouthAfricanthirdcoun­
tries('),exceptBotswana,Kenya,MadagascarandSwaziland 79,000
—ForexporttoEuropeanthirdcountries(')(2),theCanaryIslands,
CeutaandMelilla,exceptAustria,SwedenandSwitzerland 79,000
—ForexporttoAustria,SwedenandSwitzerland 38,000
4.Other:
aa)Unboned(bone-in),theweightofbonedoesnotexceedone-thirdof
theweightofthecut:
—ForexporttoNorthAfrican,NearandMiddleEastthirdcoun­
tries('),excepttheCanaryIslands,CeutaandMelilla 86,000
—ForexporttoWest,Central,EastandSouthAfricanthirdcoun­
tries('),exceptBotswana,Kenya,MadagascarandSwaziland 79,000
—ForexporttoEuropeanthirdcountries(')(2),theCanaryIslands,
CeutaandMelilla,exceptAustria,SwedenandSwitzerland 79,000
—ForexporttoAustria,SwedenandSwitzerland 38,000
exbb)Bonedorboneless,excludingthethinflanks,theshinandthe
shank,eachpieceindividuallywrappedQ:
—ForexporttotheUnitedStatesofAmerica,carriedoutinaccor­
dancewithRegulation(EEC)No2973/79(*),andforexportto
Canada 100,000
—ForexporttoNorthAfrican,NearandMiddleEastthirdcoun­
tries('),excepttheCanaryIslands,CeutaandMelilla 130,000
—ForexporttoFrenchPolynesia,West,Central,EastandSouth
Africanthirdcountries('),exceptBotswana,Kenya,Madagascar
andSwaziland 122,000
—ForexporttoEuropeanthirdcountries(')(2),theCanaryIslands,
CeutaandMelilla,exceptAustria,SwedenandSwitzerland 100,000
—ForexporttoAustria,SwedenandSwitzerland 50,000
Otherbonedorboneless :
—ForexporttotheUnitedStatesofAmerica,carriedoutinaccor­
dancewithRegulation(EEC)No2973/79(*),andforexportto
Canada 100,000
ex02.06CIa)2Meatofbovineanimals,bonedorboneless,saltedorinbrine,driedorsmoked :
(aa)Saltedanddried:
—ForexporttoSwitzerland 64,679
(bb)Saltedorinbrineanddriedandsmoked:
—ForexporttoNorthAfrican,NearandMiddleEastthirdcountries('),
excepttheCanaryIslands,CeutaandMelilla 110,000

NoL40/26 OfficialJournaloftheEuropeanCommunities 11.2.84
(ECU/100kg)
CCTheadingNo Description Refund
—Netweight—
ex16.02BIIIb)1Otherpreparationsandpreservescontainingbovinemeatoroffals,exceptthose
finelyhomogenized (6):
exaa)Uncooked,containingbyweightthefollowingpercentagesofbovine
meats(excludingoffalandfat):
(11)80%ormoreofmeat:
—ForexporttoNorthAfrican,NearandMiddleEastthirdcoun­
tries('),excepttheCanaryIslands,CeutaandMelilla 110,000
—ForexporttoWest,Central,EastandSouthAfricanthirdcoun­
tries('),exceptBotswana,Kenya,MadagascarandSwaziland 103,000
—ForexporttoEuropeanthirdcountries(')(2),theCanaryIslands,
CeutaandMelilla,exceptAustria,SwedenandSwitzerland 103,000
—ForexporttoAustria,SwedenandSwitzerland 103,000
(22)60%ormore,butlessthan80%ofmeat:
—ForexporttoNorthAfrican,NearandMiddleEastthirdcoun­
tries('),excepttheCanaryIslands,CeutaandMelilla 62,000
—ForexporttoWest,Central,EastandSouthAfricanthirdcoun­
tries('),exceptBotswana,Kenya,MadagascarandSwaziland 62,000
—ForexporttoEuropeanthirdcountries(')(2),theCanaryIslands,
CeutaandMelilla,exceptAustria,SwedenandSwitzerland 62,000
—ForexporttoAustria,SwedenandSwitzerland 62,000
(33)40%ormore,butlessthan60%ofmeat:
—ForexporttoNorthAfrican,NearandMiddleEastthirdcoun­
tries('),excepttheCanaryIslands,CeutaandMelilla 41,000
—ForexporttoWest,Central,EastandSouthAfricanthirdcoun­
tries('),exceptBotswana,Kenya,MadagascarandSwaziland 41,000
—ForexporttoEuropeanthirdcountries(')(2),theCanaryIslands,
CeutaandMelilla,exceptAustria,SwedenandSwitzerland 41,000
—ForexporttoAustria,SwedenandSwitzerland 41,000
exbb)Other,containingbyweightthefollowingpercentagesofbovinemeats
(excludingoffalandfat):
(11)80%ormoreofmeat:
—Forexporttothirdcountries 65,000
(22)60%ormore,butlessthan80%ofmeat:
—Forexporttothirdcountries 38,000
(33)40%ormore,butlessthan60%ofmeat:
—Forexporttothirdcountries 27,000
(44)20%ormore,butlessthan40%ofmeat:
—Forexporttothirdcountries 10,000

11.2.84 OfficialJournaloftheEuropeanCommunities NoL40/27
(')WithinthemeaningofCommissionRegulation (EEC)No3537/82(OJNoL371,30.12.1982,p.7).
(2)WithinthemeaningofthisRegulationthosedestinationsmentionedinArticle5ofRegulation(EEC)No2730/79(OJNoL
317,12.12.1979,p.1)tobeunderstoodasEuropeanthirdcountries.
(})TheamountofthisrefundissubjecttothesubmissionofthecertificateappearingintheAnnextoCommissionRegulation
(EEC)No32/82(OJNoL4,8.1.1982,p.11).
(*)TheamountofthisrefundissubjecttocompliancewiththeconditionslaiddowninCommissionRegulation(EEC)No
1964/82(OJNoL212,21.7.1982,p.48).
OOJNoL336,29.12.1979,p.44.
(4)Theproductswhichcontainasmallquantityofvisiblepiecesofmeatarealsoexcluded.
f7)Bonedcutswhichconsist,entirelyorpartially,ofthinflanks,shinorshankareineligiblefortherefund.
NB:Article7ofRegulation (EEC)No885/68providesthatnoexportrefundsshallbegrantedonproductsimportedfromthird
countriesandre-exportedtothirdcountries.