ANNEX

The SIRENE manual and other implementing measures for the second generation Schengen Information System (SIS II)

TABLE OF CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION 13

1. THE SIRENE BUREAUX AND SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION 15

1.1. The SIRENE Bureau 15

1.2. SIRENE Manual 15

1.3. Appendices to this SIRENE Manual 15

1.4. Catalogue of recommendations for the correct application of the Schengen acquis and best practices (Schengen Information System) 16

1.5. Role of the SIRENE Bureaux in police cooperation in the European Union 16

1.5.1. Transfer of SIS II data and supplementary information to third countries or international organisations 16

1.6. Relations between SIRENE Bureaux and Europol 16

1.7. Relations between SIRENE Bureaux and Eurojust 16

1.8. Relations between SIRENE Bureaux and Interpol 16

1.8.1. Priority of SIS II alerts over Interpol alerts 17

1.8.2. Choice of communication channel 17

1.8.3. Use and distribution of Interpol diffusions in Schengen States 17

1.8.4. Hit and deletion of an alert 17

1.8.5. Improvement of cooperation between the SIRENE Bureaux and the Interpol NCBs 17

1.9. Standards 17

1.9.1. Availability 17

1.9.2. Continuity 17

1.9.3. Confidentiality 17

1.9.4. Accessibility 17

1.10. Communications 18

1.10.1. Language of communication 18

1.10.2. Data exchange between SIRENE Bureaux 18

1.10.3. Network, messages and mailboxes 18

1.10.4. Communication in exceptional circumstances 18

1.11. SIRENE Address Book (SAB) 19

1.12. SIRENE workflow system 19

1.13. Time limits for response 19

1.13.1. Indication of urgency in SIRENE forms including urgent reporting of a hit 19

1.14. Transliteration/transcription rules 19

1.15. Data quality 19

1.16. Archiving 20

1.17. Staff 20

1.17.1. Heads of SIRENE Bureaux 20

1.17.2. SIRENE Contact Person (SIRCoP) 20

1.17.3. Knowledge 21

1.17.4. Training 21

1.17.5. Exchange of staff 21

2. GENERAL PROCEDURES 22

2.1. Definitions 22

2.2. Multiple alerts (Article 34(6) of the SIS II Regulation and 49(6) of the SIS II Decision) 22

2.2.1. Compatibility of alerts 22

2.2.2. Order of priority of alerts 24

2.2.3. Checking for incompatibility and entering multiple alerts 24

2.2.4. Special situation of the United Kingdom and Ireland 26

2.3. The exchange of information after a hit 27

2.4. When the procedures following a hit cannot be followed (Article 48 of the SIS II Decision and Article 33 of the SIS II Regulation) 27

2.5. Reporting procedure for matches on fingerprints when carrying out the initial upload of fingerprints or when carrying out searches using fingerprints 28

2.6. Processing of data for purpose other than that for which it was entered in the SIS II (Article 46(5) of the SIS II Decision) 28

2.7. Flagging 29

2.7.1. Introduction 29

2.7.2. Consulting the Member States with a view to adding a flag 29

2.7.3. A request for deletion of a flag 29

2.8. Data found to be legally or factually inaccurate (Article 34 of the SIS II Regulation and Article 49 of the SIS II Decision) 30

2.9. The right to access and rectify data (Articles 41 of the SIS II Regulation and 58 of the SIS II Decision) 30

2.9.1. Requests for access to or rectification of data 30

2.9.2. Exchange of information on requests for access to alerts issued by other Member States 30

2.9.3. Exchange of information on requests to rectify or delete data entered by other Member States 31

2.10. Deleting when the conditions for maintaining the alert cease to be met 31

2.11. Entering proper names 31

2.12. Different categories of identity 31

2.12.1. Misused identity (Article 36 of the SIS II Regulation and 51 of the SIS II Decision) 32

2.12.2. Entering an alias 32

2.12.3. Further information to establish a person's identity 33

2.13. Exchange of information in case of interlinked alerts 33

2.13.1. Operational rules 33

2.14. Format and quality of biometric data in SIS II 33

2.14.1. Further use of the data exchanged, including archiving 34

2.14.2. Exchanging fingerprints and photographs 34

2.14.3. Technical requirements 34

2.14.4. Format and quality of biometric data 34

2.15. Special types of search 34

2.15.1. Geographically targeted search 34

2.15.2. Search with participation of special police units for targeted search (FAST) 35

3. ALERTS FOR ARREST FOR SURRENDER OR EXTRADITION PURPOSES (ARTICLE 26 OF THE SIS II DECISION) 35

3.1. Entering an alert 35

3.2. Multiple alerts 36

3.3. Misused identity 36

3.4. Entering an alias 36

3.5. Supplementary information to be sent to Member States 36

3.5.1. Supplementary information to be sent with regard to provisional arrest 36

3.6. Adding a flag 37

3.6.1. Systematic request for a flag to be added to alerts on persons wanted for arrest for extradition purposes where Decision 2002/584/JHA ( 1 ) does not apply 37

3.7. Action by SIRENE Bureaux upon receipt of an alert for arrest 37

3.8. The exchange of information after a hit 37

3.9. Supplementary information exchange about surrender or extradition 38

3.10. Supplementary information exchange about transit through another Member State 38

3.11. Deletion of alerts upon surrender or extradition 38

4. ALERTS FOR REFUSAL OF ENTRY OR STAY (ARTICLE 24 OF THE SIS II REGULATION) 38

4.1. Entering an alert 39

4.2. Multiple alerts 39

4.3. Misused identity 39

4.4. Entering an alias 39

4.5. Exchange of information when issuing residence permits or visas 39

4.5.1. Special procedures as provided for in Article 25 of the Schengen Convention 40

4.5.2. Special procedures as provided for in Article 5(4)(a) and (c) of the Schengen Borders Code 40

4.6. Common rules concerning procedures referred to in Section 4.5 41

4.7. Exchange of information following a hit and when refusing entry or expelling from the Schengen area 41

4.8. Exchange of information following a hit on a third-country national who is a beneficiary of the right of free movement 42

4.9. Exchange of information if, in the absence of a hit, a Member State discovers that there is an alert for refusal of entry for a third-country national who is a beneficiary of the right of free movement 43

4.10. Deletion alerts for refusal of entry or stay 43

5. ALERTS ON MISSING PERSONS (ARTICLE 32 OF THE SIS II DECISION) 43

5.1. Multiple alerts 43

5.2. Misused identity 43

5.3. Entering an alias 43

5.4. Adding a flag 44

5.5. Provision of descriptive detail on missing minors and other persons assessed as being at risk 44

5.6. The exchange of information after a hit 45

5.7. Deletion of alerts on missing persons 45

5.7.1. Minors 45

5.7.2. Adults where no protective measures are requested 45

5.7.3. Adults, protective measures requested 45

6. ALERTS FOR PERSONS SOUGHT FOR A JUDICIAL PROCEDURE (ARTICLE 34 OF THE SIS II DECISION) 46

6.1. Multiple alerts 46

6.2. Misused identity 46

6.3. Entering an alias 46

6.4. The exchange of information after a hit 46

6.5. Deletion of alerts on persons sought for a judicial procedure 46

7. ALERTS FOR DISCREET AND SPECIFIC CHECKS (ARTICLE 36 OF THE SIS II DECISION) 46

7.1. Multiple alerts 46

7.2. Misused identity 47

7.3. Entering an alias 47

7.4. Informing other Member States when issuing alerts 47

7.5. Completion of the field ‘type of offence’ when issuing alerts 47

7.6. Adding a flag 47

7.7. The exchange of information after a hit 47

7.8. Deletion of alerts on discreet and specific checks 48

7.9. Automatic number plate recognition systems (ANPR) 48

8. ALERTS ON OBJECTS FOR SEIZURE OR USE AS EVIDENCE (ARTICLE 38 OF THE SIS II DECISION) 48

8.1. Multiple alerts 48

8.2. Vehicle alerts 48

8.2.1. Checking for multiple alerts on a vehicle 48

8.2.2. VIN-twins 49

8.3. The exchange of information after a hit 49

8.4. Deletion of alerts on objects for seizure or use as evidence in criminal proceedings 50

9. AUTOMATIC NUMBER PLATE RECOGNITION SYSTEMS (ANPR) 50

10. STATISTICS 51

INTRODUCTION

The Schengen area

On 14 June 1985, the Governments of the Kingdom of Belgium, the Federal Republic of Germany, the French Republic, the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg and the Kingdom of the Netherlands signed an agreement at Schengen, a small town in Luxembourg, with a view to enabling ‘(…) all nationals of the Member States to cross internal borders freely (…)’ and to enable the ‘free circulation of goods and services’.

The five founding countries signed the Convention implementing the Schengen Agreement (2) on 19 June 1990, and were later joined by the Italian Republic on 27 November 1990, the Kingdom of Spain and the Portuguese Republic on 25 June 1991, the Hellenic Republic on 6 November 1992, the Republic of Austria on 28 April 1995 and by the Kingdom of Denmark, the Kingdom of Sweden and the Republic of Finland on 19 December 1996.

Subsequently, as of 26 March 1995, the Schengen acquis was fully applied in Belgium, Germany, France, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Spain and Portugal (3). As of 31 March 1998, in Austria and Italy (4); as of 26 March 2000 in Greece (5) and finally, as of 25 March 2001, the Schengen acquis was applicable in full in Norway, Iceland, Sweden, Denmark and Finland (6).

The United Kingdom (UK) and Ireland only take part in some of the provisions of the Schengen acquis, in accordance with Decision 2000/365/EC and Decision 2002/192/EC respectively.

In the case of the UK, the provisions in which the United Kingdom wished to take part (with exception of SIS) are applicable as of 1 January 2005 (7).

The Schengen acquis was incorporated into the legal framework of the European Union by means of protocols attached to the Treaty of Amsterdam (8) in 1999. A Council Decision was adopted on 12 May 1999, determining the legal basis for each of the provisions or decisions which constitute the Schengen acquis, in conformity with the relevant provisions of the Treaty establishing the European Community and the Treaty on European Union.

From 1 May 2004, the Schengen acquis as integrated into the framework of the European Union by the Protocol annexed to the Treaty on European Union and to the Treaty establishing the European Community (hereinafter referred to as the Schengen Protocol), and the acts building upon it or otherwise related to it are binding on the Czech Republic, the Republic of Estonia, the Republic of Latvia, the Republic of Lithuania, Hungary, the Republic of Malta, the Republic of Poland, the Republic of Slovenia and the Slovak Republic. These Member States became full members of the Schengen area on 21 December 2007.

Cyprus is a signatory to the Convention implementing the Schengen Agreement but enjoys a derogation under its Act of Accession of 2003.

The Republic of Bulgaria and Romania acceded to the European Union on 1 January 2007; as from that date the Schengen acquis and the acts building upon it or otherwise related to it are binding upon them, with the derogation provided by their Act of Accession of 2005.

Croatia acceded to the European Union on 1 July 2013. It applies the Schengen acquis with the derogation provided by its Act of Accession of 2011.

Some of the provisions of the Schengen acquis apply upon accession of new Member States to the EU. Other provisions shall only apply in these Member States pursuant to a Council decision to that effect. Finally, the Council takes a decision on the lifting of border checks, after verification that the necessary conditions for the application of all parts of the acquis concerned have been met in the Member State in question, in accordance with the applicable Schengen evaluation procedures and after consultation of the European Parliament.

Certain other European countries joined the Schengen area. The Kingdom of Norway and the Republic of Iceland concluded an Association Agreement with the Member States on 18 May 1999 (9) in order to be associated to the Schengen Convention.

In 2004, the Swiss Confederation signed an agreement with the European Union and the European Community concerning its association with the implementation, application and development of the Schengen acquis (10), based upon which it became a member of the Schengen area on 12 December 2008.

On the basis of the Protocol between the European Union, the European Community, the Swiss Confederation and the Principality of Liechtenstein on the accession of the Principality of Liechtenstein to the Agreement between the European Union, the European Community and the Swiss Confederation on the Swiss Confederation's association with the implementation, application and development of the Schengen acquis (11), signed in 2008, the Principality of Liechtenstein became a member of the Schengen area on 19 December 2011.

The second generation Schengen Information System (SIS II)

SIS II, established by Regulation (EC) No 1987/2006 (SIS II Regulation) and Decision 2007/533/JHA (SIS II Decision) (together: the SIS II legal instruments) as well as Regulation (EC) No 1986/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council (12) constitute a common information system allowing the competent authorities in the Member States to cooperate by exchanging information and is an essential tool for the application of the provisions of the Schengen acquis as integrated into the framework of the European Union. These instruments entered into force on 9 April 2013 and repealed Title IV of the Convention implementing the Schengen Agreement. SIS II replaces the first generation Schengen Information System that began operating in 1995 and was extended in 2005 and 2007.

The purpose of SIS II as laid down in Article 1 of the SIS II legal instruments is ‘(…) to ensure a high level of security within an area of freedom, security and justice of the European Union including the maintenance of public security and public policy and the safeguarding of security in the territories of the Member States, and to apply the provisions of Title IV of Part Three of the EC Treaty [now Title V of Part Three of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union] relating to the movement of persons in their territories, using information communicated via this system’.

In accordance with the SIS II legal instruments, by means of an automated consultation procedure, SIS II shall provide access to alerts on persons and objects to the following authorities:

(a) authorities responsible for border controls, in accordance with Regulation (EU) 2016/399 of the European Parliament and of the Council (13);

(b) authorities carrying out and coordinating other police and customs checks within the country;

(c) national judicial authorities and their coordination authorities;

(d) authorities responsible for issuing visas, the central authorities responsible for examining visa applications, authorities responsible for issuing residence permits and for the administration of legislation on third-country nationals in the context of the application of the Union law relating to the movement of persons;

(e) authorities responsible for issuing vehicle registration certificates (in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1986/2006.

In accordance with the SIS II Decision, Europol and Eurojust also have access to certain categories of alerts.

SIS II is made up of the following components:

1. a central system (the Central SIS II) composed of: (a) a technical support function (CS-SIS) containing a database (the SIS II database); (b) a uniform national interface (NI-SIS);

2. a national system (N.SIS II) in each of the Member States, consisting of the national data systems which communicate with the Central SIS II. An N.SIS II may contain a data file (a national copy), containing a complete or partial copy of the SIS II database;

3. a communication infrastructure between the CS-SIS and the NI-SIS that provides an encrypted virtual network dedicated to SIS II data and the exchange of data between SIRENE Bureaux as defined below.

1. THE SIRENE BUREAUX AND SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION

1.1. The SIRENE Bureau

SIS II only contains the indispensable information (i.e. alert data) allowing the identification of a person or an object and the necessary action to be taken. In addition, according to the SIS II legal instruments, Member States shall exchange supplementary information related to the alert which is required for implementing certain provisions foreseen under the SIS II legal instruments, and for SIS II to function properly, either on a bilateral or multilateral basis.

This structure, built to deal with the exchange of supplementary information, has been given the name ‘SIRENE’, which is an acronym of the definition of the structure in English: ‘Supplementary information request at the national entries’.

A national ‘SIRENE Bureau’ shall be set up by each of the Member States in accordance with common Article 7(2) of the SIS II legal instruments. It shall serve as a single contact point for the Member States, fully operational on 24/7 basis, for the purpose of exchanging supplementary information in connection with the entry of alerts and for allowing the appropriate action to be taken in cases where persons and objects have been entered in SIS II and are found as a result of a hit. The SIRENE Bureaux's main tasks include (14) ensuring the exchange of all supplementary information is in accordance with the requirements of this SIRENE Manual, as provided in common Article 8 of the SIS II legal instruments for the following purposes:

(a) to allow Member States to consult or inform each other whilst entering an alert (e.g. when entering alerts for arrest);

(b) following a hit to allow the appropriate action to be taken (e.g. matching an alert);

(c) when the required action cannot be taken (e.g. adding a flag);

(d) when dealing with the quality of SIS II data (e.g. when data has been unlawfully entered or is factually inaccurate), including the validation of outgoing alerts and the verification of incoming alerts, if it is provided for by national law;

(e) when dealing with the compatibility and priority of alerts (e.g. when checking for multiple alerts);

(f) when dealing with data subjects' rights, in particular the right of access to data. Member States are encouraged to organise all national bodies responsible for international police cooperation, including SIRENE Bureaux, in a structured way so as to prevent conflicts of competence and duplication of work.

1.2. SIRENE Manual

The SIRENE Manual is a set of instructions which describes in detail the rules and procedures governing the bilateral or multilateral exchange of supplementary information.

1.3. Appendices to this SIRENE Manual

Since certain rules of a technical nature have a direct impact on the work of users in the Member States, including the SIRENE Bureaux, it is appropriate to include such rules in the SIRENE Manual. Therefore Appendices to this Manual set out, inter alia, rules on transliteration, code tables, forms for communication of supplementary information and other technical implementing measures for data processing.

1.4. Catalogue of recommendations for the correct application of the Schengen acquis and best practices (Schengen Information System)

The catalogue serves to provide legally non-binding recommendations and best practices for Member States in the light of experience. It also serves as a reference tool for evaluation of the correct implementation of the SIS II legal instruments. Accordingly, it should, as far as possible, be followed.

1.5. Role of the SIRENE Bureaux in police cooperation in the European Union

The exchange of supplementary information shall not prejudice the tasks entrusted to the SIRENE Bureaux in the area of international police cooperation by national law implementing other legal instruments of the European Union.

Additional tasks may be entrusted to the SIRENE Bureaux, in particular, by the national law implementing Framework Decision 2006/960/JHA, Articles 39 and 46 of the Schengen Convention, in as far as they are not replaced by Framework Decision 2006/960/JHA, Articles 40 or 41 of the Schengen Convention or if the information falls within the scope of mutual legal assistance.

If a SIRENE Bureau receives, from another SIRENE Bureau, a request falling outside its competence under national law it should immediately forward it to the competent authority and inform the requesting SIRENE Bureau about this action. If necessary, it should provide support to the requesting SIRENE Bureau to facilitate communication.

1.5.1. Transfer of SIS II data and supplementary information to third countries or international organisations

According to Article 39 of the SIS II Regulation and 54 of the SIS II Decision, data processed in SIS II in application of these two legal instruments shall not be transferred or made available to third countries or to international organisations. This prohibition shall apply to the transfer of supplementary information to third countries or international organisations. Article 55 of the SIS II Decision foresees derogation from this general rule regarding the exchange of data on stolen, misappropriated, lost or invalidated passports with Interpol, subject to the conditions laid down in this article.

1.6. Relations between SIRENE Bureaux and Europol

Europol has the right to access and to directly search data entered in SIS II according to Articles 26, 36 and 38 of the SIS II Decision. Europol may request further information from the Member States concerned in accordance with the provisions of the Europol Decision (15). In accordance with national law, it is strongly recommended that cooperation with the National Europol Unit (ENU) should be established in order to ensure that the SIRENE Bureau is informed of any exchange of supplementary information between Europol and the ENU concerning alerts in SIS II. In exceptional cases where communication at national level concerning SIS II alerts is done by the ENU, all parties to the communication, especially the SIRENE Bureau, should be made aware of this fact to avoid confusion.

1.7. Relations between SIRENE Bureaux and Eurojust

The national members of Eurojust and their assistants have the right to access and to directly search data entered in SIS II according to Articles 26, 32, 34 and 38 of the SIS II Decision. In accordance with national law, cooperation with them should be established in order to ensure the smooth exchange of information in case of a hit. In particular, the SIRENE Bureau should be the contact point for national members of Eurojust and their assistants for supplementary information related to alerts in SIS II.

1.8. Relations between SIRENE Bureaux and Interpol (16)

The role of the SIS II is neither to replace nor to replicate the role of Interpol. Although tasks may overlap, the governing principles for action and cooperation between the Member States under Schengen differ substantially from those under Interpol. It is therefore necessary to establish rules for cooperation between the SIRENE Bureaux and the NCBs (National Central Bureaux) at the national level.

The following principles shall apply:

1.8.1. Priority of SIS II alerts over Interpol alerts

In case of alerts issued by Member States, SIS II alerts and the exchange of all information on these alerts shall always have priority over alerts and information exchanged via Interpol. This is of particular importance if the alerts conflict.

1.8.2. Choice of communication channel

The principle of Schengen alerts taking precedence over Interpol alerts issued by Member States shall be respected and it shall be ensured that the NCBs of Member States comply with this. Once the SIS II alert is created, all communication related to the alert and the purpose for its creation and execution of action to be taken shall be provided by SIRENE Bureaux. If a Member State wants to change channels of communication, the other parties have to be consulted in advance. Such a change of channel is possible only in specific cases.

1.8.3. Use and distribution of Interpol diffusions in Schengen States

Given the priority of SIS II alerts over Interpol alerts, the use of Interpol alerts shall be restricted to exceptional cases (i.e. where there is no provision, either in the SIS II legal instruments or in technical terms, to enter the alert in the SIS II, or where not all the necessary information is available to form a SIS II alert). Parallel alerts in the SIS II and via Interpol within the Schengen area should be avoided. Alerts which are distributed via Interpol channels and which also cover the Schengen area or parts thereof shall bear the following indication: ‘except for the Schengen States’.

1.8.4. Hit and deletion of an alert

In order to ensure the SIRENE Bureau's role as a coordinator of the verification of the quality of the information entered in the SIS II Member States shall ensure that the SIRENE Bureaux and the NCBs inform each other of hits and deletion of alerts.

1.8.5. Improvement of cooperation between the SIRENE Bureaux and the Interpol NCBs

In accordance with national law, each Member State shall take all appropriate measures to provide for the effective exchange of information at the national level between its SIRENE Bureau and the NCBs.

1.9. Standards

The standards that underpin the cooperation via SIRENE Bureaux are the following:

1.9.1. Availability

Each SIRENE Bureau shall be fully operational 24 hours a day, 7 days a week in order to be able to react within the time limit as required in Section 1.13. Provision of technical and legal analysis, support and solutions shall also be available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.

1.9.2. Continuity

Each SIRENE Bureau shall build an internal structure which guarantees the continuity of management, staff and technical infrastructure.

1.9.3. Confidentiality

Pursuant to common Article 11 of the SIS II legal instruments, relevant national rules of professional secrecy or other equivalent obligations of confidentiality shall apply to all SIRENE staff. This obligation shall also apply after staff members leave office or employment.

1.9.4. Accessibility

In order to fulfil the requirement to provide supplementary information, the SIRENE staff shall have direct or indirect access to all relevant national information and expert advice.

1.10. Communications

1.10.1. Language of communication

In order to achieve the utmost efficiency in bilateral communication between SIRENE Bureaux, a language familiar to both parties shall be used.

1.10.2. Data exchange between SIRENE Bureaux

The technical specifications concerning the exchange of information between SIRENE Bureaux are laid down in the document: ‘Data exchange between SIRENE Bureaux (DEBS)’. These instructions shall be respected.

1.10.3. Network, messages and mailboxes

SIRENE Bureaux shall use an encrypted virtual network exclusively dedicated to SIS II data and the exchange of supplementary information between SIRENE Bureaux, as referred to in common Articles 4(1)(c) and 8(1) of the SIS II legal instruments. Only if this channel is not available, another adequately secured and appropriate means of communication may be used. The ability to choose the channel means that it shall be determined on a case-by-case basis, according to technical possibilities and the security and quality requirements that the communications have to meet.

Written messages shall be divided into two categories: free text and standard forms. Appendix 3 describes the forms exchanged between SIRENE Bureaux and sets out guidance on the expected content of the fields, including whether they are mandatory or not.

There shall be four different mailboxes within the abovementioned network for free text messages and SIRENE forms.

Mailbox Mailbox address Purpose Operational oper@xx.sirenemail2.eu Used for the exchange of forms and attachments between SIRENE Bureaux Technical tech@xx.sirenemail2.eu Used for email exchange between the technical support staff of the SIRENE Bureaux Head of SIRENE director@xx.sirenemail2.eu Used for email exchange with the Heads of the SIRENE Bureaux Email message@xx.sirenemail2.eu Used for free text message exchange between SIRENE Bureaux

For testing purposes a second domain exists (17) (testxx.sirenemail2.eu) within which any of the mailboxes in the table above may be replicated for test purposes without interfering with the live message exchange and workflow environment.

The detailed rules on SIRENE mailboxes and transmission of SIRENE forms described in DEBS shall apply.

The SIRENE workflow system (see Section 1.12) shall monitor the operational and email mailboxes (‘oper’ and ‘message’) to detect incoming forms, related emails and attachments. Urgent messages shall only be sent to the operational mailbox.

1.10.4. Communication in exceptional circumstances

Where normal communication channels are not available and it is necessary to send standard forms by fax, for example, the procedure described in DEBS shall apply.

1.11. SIRENE Address Book (SAB)

The contact details of the SIRENE Bureaux and relevant information for mutual communication and cooperation are collected and provided in the SIRENE Address Book (SAB). The Commission will update the SAB. The updated SAB shall be issued by the Commission at least twice per year. Each SIRENE Bureau shall ensure that:

(a) information from the SAB is not disclosed to third parties;

(b) the SAB is known and used by the SIRENE staff;

(c) any update of the information listed in the SAB is provided without delay to the Commission.

1.12. SIRENE workflow system

The effective management of the SIRENE Bureaux's workload can be best achieved through each SIRENE Bureau having a computerised management system (workflow system), which allows a great deal of automation in the management of the daily workflow.

The SIRENE Bureau may have a back-up computer and database system for its workflow at a secondary site in case of a serious emergency at the SIRENE Bureau. This should include sufficient back-up power and communication supply.

Appropriate IT support should be provided for SIRENE workflow to ensure its high availability.

1.13. Time limits for response

The SIRENE Bureau shall answer all requests for information on alerts, match and hit procedures, made by the other Member States via their SIRENE Bureaux, as soon as possible. In any event a response shall be given within 12 hours. (See also Section 1.13.1 on indication of urgency in SIRENE forms.)

Priorities in daily work shall be based on the category of alert and the importance of the case.

1.13.1. Indication of urgency in SIRENE forms including urgent reporting of a hit

SIRENE forms to be dealt with by the requested SIRENE Bureau with highest priority may be marked ‘URGENT’, in field 311 (‘Important Notice’), followed by the reason for urgency. The reason for urgency shall be explained in the appropriate fields of the SIRENE forms. Telephone communication or notification may also be used where an urgent response is required.

Where the circumstances of a hit on an alert dictate, such as a case of genuine urgency or significant importance, the SIRENE Bureau of the Member State that matched the alert shall, where appropriate, inform the SIRENE Bureau of the issuing Member State of the hit by telephone after sending a G form.

1.14. Transliteration/transcription rules

The transliteration and transcription definitions and rules are set out in Appendix 1. They shall be respected in the communication between SIRENE Bureaux (see also Section 2.11 on entering proper names).

1.15. Data quality

Pursuant to Article 7(2) of the SIS II legal instruments, SIRENE Bureaux shall coordinate the verification of the quality of the information entered in SIS II. SIRENE Bureaux should have the necessary national competence to perform this role. Therefore, an adequate form of national data quality audit should be provided for, including a review of the rate of alerts/hits and of data content.

In order to allow each SIRENE Bureau to perform its role of data quality verification coordinator, the necessary IT support and appropriate rights within the systems should be available.

National standards for training users on data quality principles and practice should be established in cooperation with the national SIRENE Bureau.

Member States may call upon the staff of the SIRENE Bureaux to be involved in the training of all authorities entering alerts, stressing data quality and maximisation of the use of SIS II.

With regard to fingerprints uploaded in SIS II, the principal responsibility for data quality shall lie with the appropriate fingerprint bureaux at national level. The role of the SIRENE Bureaux, as data quality verification coordinator, shall be to liaise with the fingerprint bureaux especially with regard to identified issues in the quality of fingerprints uploaded.

In order for the data in SIS II to be kept up-to-date, in line with the outcomes of SIS-AFIS matches, the SIRENE Bureau shall take the necessary measures to ensure the prompt updating of alphanumeric data in alerts; either by the SIRENE Bureau itself or by liaising with the relevant authority which created the alert. This shall cover activities such as inclusion of aliases or correction of identity details.

1.16. Archiving

(a) Each Member State shall establish conditions for storing information.

(b) The SIRENE Bureau of the issuing Member State shall keep all information on its own alerts available to the other Member States, including a reference to the decision giving rise to the alert.

(c) The archives of each SIRENE Bureau shall allow swift access to the relevant information to meet the very short deadlines for transmitting information.

(d) In accordance with Article 12(4) of the SIS II legal instruments personal data, held in files by the SIRENE Bureau as a result of exchanging information, shall be kept only for such time as may be required to achieve the purposes for which they were supplied. As a rule, this information shall be deleted immediately after the related alert has been deleted from SIS II, and in any event at the latest 1 year thereafter. However, data relating to a particular alert which a Member State has entered or to an alert in connection with which action has been taken on its territory may be stored for longer in accordance with national law.

(e) Supplementary information sent by other Member States shall be stored according to national data protection laws in the recipient Member State. Common Article 12 of the SIS II legal instruments, the Directive 95/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (18) and Council Framework Decision 2008/977/JHA (19) also apply.

(f) Information on misused identity shall be deleted after the deletion of the relevant alert.

(g) Access to archives shall be recorded, controlled and restricted to designated staff.

1.17. Staff

A high level of experienced staff leads to a workforce able to function on their own initiative and thereby able to handle cases efficiently. Therefore a low turnover of personnel is desirable, which requires the unambiguous support of management to create a devolved working environment. Member States are encouraged to take appropriate measures to avoid loss of qualification and experience caused by staff turnover.

1.17.1. Heads of SIRENE Bureaux

The Heads of SIRENE Bureaux should meet at least twice a year to assess the quality of the cooperation between their services, to discuss necessary technical or organisational measures in the event of any difficulties and to clarify procedures where required. The meeting of the Heads of SIRENE Bureaux is organised by the Member State holding the Presidency of the Council of the European Union.

1.17.2. SIRENE Contact Person (SIRCoP)

In cases where standard procedures may be insufficient, the SIRENE Contact Person (SIRCoP) may deal with files on which progress is complex, problematic or sensitive and a degree of quality assurance and/or longer term contact with another SIRENE Bureau may be required in order to resolve the issue. The SIRCoP is not intended for urgent cases where the 24/7 front desk services shall in principle be used.

The SIRCoP may formulate proposals to enhance quality and describe options to resolve such issues in the longer term.

As a general rule SIRCoPs are contactable by another SIRCoP only during office hours.

An annual assessment shall be carried out within the framework of the annual statistical reporting as it is set out in Appendix 5 based upon the following indicators:

(a) number of SIRCoP interventions per Member State;

(b) reason for contact;

(c) result of the interventions based on information available during the reporting period.

1.17.3. Knowledge

SIRENE Bureau staff shall have linguistic skills covering as wide a range of languages as possible and on-duty staff shall be able to communicate with all SIRENE Bureaux.

They shall have the necessary knowledge on:

— national, European and international legal aspects,

— their national law enforcement authorities, and

— national and European judiciary and immigration administration systems.

They need to have the authority to deal independently with any incoming case.

Operators on duty outside office hours shall have the same competence, knowledge and authority and it should be possible for them to refer to experts available on-call.

Legal expertise to cover both normal and exceptional cases should be available in the SIRENE Bureau. Depending on the case, this may be provided by any personnel with the necessary legal background or experts from judicial authorities.

1.17.4. Training

National level

At the national level, sufficient training shall ensure that staff meet the required standards laid down in this Manual. Before being authorised to process data stored in the SIS II, staff shall in particular receive appropriate training about data security and data protection rules and shall be informed of any relevant criminal offences and penalties.

European level

Common training courses shall be organised at least once a year, to enhance cooperation between SIRENE Bureaux by allowing staff to meet colleagues from other SIRENE Bureaux, share information on national working methods and create a consistent and equivalent level of knowledge. It will furthermore make staff aware of the importance of their work and the need for mutual solidarity in view of the common security of Member States.

The delivery of training should be in compliance with the SIRENE Trainers Manual.

Article 3 of Regulation (EU) No 1077/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council (20) sets out that the European Agency for the operational management of large-scale IT systems in the area of freedom, security and justice (the Agency) performs tasks relating to training on the technical use of SIS II, in particular for SIRENE staff.

1.17.5. Exchange of staff

As far as possible, SIRENE Bureaux should also foresee setting up staff exchanges with other SIRENE Bureaux at least once a year. These exchanges are intended to help improve staff knowledge of working methods, to show how other SIRENE Bureaux are organised and to establish personal contacts with colleagues in other Member States.

2. GENERAL PROCEDURES

The procedures described below are applicable to all categories of alerts. The procedures specific to each category of alert can be found in the relevant parts of this Manual.

2.1. Definitions

— ‘Issuing Member State’: Member State which entered the alert in SIS II.

— ‘Executing Member State’: Member State which takes the required actions following a hit.

— ‘Providing SIRENE Bureau’: SIRENE Bureau of a Member State which has fingerprints or pictures of the person for whom an alert was entered by another Member State.

— ‘Hit’: a hit occurs in SIS II when:

(a) a search is conducted by a user;

(b) the search reveals a foreign alert in SIS II;

(c) data concerning the alert in SIS II matches the search data; and

(d) further actions are requested as a result of the hit.

— ‘Match’: a match occurs in SIS II when:

(a) a fingerprint search against SIS-AFIS data is conducted;

(b) a notification is received from SIS II which indicates a possible match; and

(c) the match is confirmed according to national procedures for fingerprint verification.

Further actions may also be requested following a match in order to verify the identity of the person and establish aliases.

A ‘match’ can be followed by a ‘hit’ in the circumstances where the SIS-AFIS search was carried out in the course of a check by an end-user and the match is confirmed.

— ‘Flag’: a suspension of validity at the national level that may be added to alerts for arrest, alerts on missing persons and alerts for checks, where a Member State considers that to give effect to an alert is incompatible with its national law, its international obligations or essential national interests. When the alert is flagged, the requested action on the basis of the alert shall not be taken on the territory of this Member State.

2.2. Multiple alerts (Article 34(6) of the SIS II Regulation and 49(6) of the SIS II Decision)

Only one alert per Member State may be entered in SIS II for any one person or object.

Therefore, wherever possible and necessary, second and subsequent alerts on the same person or object shall be kept available at national level so that they can be introduced when the first alert expires or is deleted.

Several alerts may be entered by different Member States for the same subjects. It is essential that this does not cause confusion to users, and that it is clear to them what measures must be taken when seeking to enter an alert and which procedure shall be followed when a hit occurs. Procedures shall therefore be established for detecting multiple alerts, as shall a priority mechanism for entering them in SIS II.

This calls for:

— checks before entering an alert, in order to determine whether the subject is already in SIS II,

— consultation with the other Member States, when the entry of an alert causes multiple alerts that are incompatible.

2.2.1. Compatibility of alerts

Several Member States may enter an alert on the same person or object if the alerts are compatible.

Member States may derogate from the rules on compatibility when issuing an alert for discreet or specific check, in particular in case of alerts issued for national security purposes. This derogation shall be without prejudice to the order of priority of alerts and the consultation procedure as it is set out in Section 2.2.2.

Table of compatibility of alerts on persons

Order of importance Alert for arrest Alert for refusal of entry Alert on missing person (protection) Alert for specific check — immediate action Alert for specific check Alert for discreet check — immediate action Alert for discreet check Alert on missing person (whereabouts) Alert for judicial procedure Alert for arrest yes yes yes no no no no yes yes Alert for refusal of entry yes yes no no no no no no no Alert on missing person (protection) yes no yes no no no no yes yes Alert for specific check — immediate action no no no yes yes no no no no Alert for specific check no no no yes yes no no no no Alert for discreet check — immediate action no no no no no yes yes no no Alert for discreet check no no no no no yes yes no no Alert on missing person (whereabouts) yes no yes no no no no yes yes Alert for judicial procedure yes no yes no no no no yes yes





Table of compatibility for alerts on objects

Order of importance Alert for use as evidence Document invalidated for travel purposes Alert for seizure Alert for specific check — immediate action Alert for specific check Alert for discreet check — immediate action Alert for discreet check Alert for use as evidence yes yes yes no no no no Document invalidated for travel purposes yes yes yes no no no no Alert for seizure yes yes yes no no no no Alert for specific check — immediate action no no no yes yes no no Alert for specific check no no no yes yes no no Alert for discreet check — immediate action no no no no no yes yes Alert for discreet check no no no no no yes yes

2.2.2. Order of priority of alerts

In case of incompatible alerts the order of priority for alerts on persons shall be as follows:

— arrest with a view to surrender or extradition (Article 26 of Decision),

— refusing entry or stay in the Schengen territory (Article 24 of Regulation),

— placing under protection (Article 32 of Decision),

— specific check — immediate action (Article 36 of Decision),

— specific check (Article 36 of Decision),

— discreet check — immediate action (Article 36 of Decision),

— discreet check (Article 36 of Decision),

— communicating whereabouts (Articles 32 and 34 of the Decision).

The order of priority for alerts on objects shall be as follows:

— use as evidence (Article 38 of Decision),

— seizure of document invalidated for travel purposes (Article 38 of Decision),

— seizure (Article 38 of Decision),

— specific check — immediate action (Article 36 of Decision),

— specific check (Article 36 of Decision),

— discreet check — immediate action (Article 36 of Decision),

— discreet check (Article 36 of Decision).

Departures from this order of priority may be made after consultation between the Member States if essential national interests are at stake.

2.2.3. Checking for incompatibility and entering multiple alerts

In order to avoid incompatible multiple alerts, it is important to distinguish accurately between persons or objects that have similar characteristics. Consultation and cooperation between the SIRENE Bureaux is therefore essential, and each Member State shall establish appropriate technical procedures to detect such cases before an entry is made.

With the introduction of the functionality in SIS II for identifying a person from his fingerprint data, there is a stronger likelihood of discovering existing alerts on the same person but with different given identities (see also Section 1.15). Accordingly, consultation and cooperation are also required when a match occurs upon the uploading of a fingerprint record. Where such issues occur, the procedure described below shall be followed. Additionally, where an alias identity is revealed the procedure described in Section 2.12.2 shall be followed.

The SIRENE Bureau shall ensure that only one alert exists in SIS II in accordance with national procedure in circumstances where a Member State wants to issue a new alert and the new alert conflicts with an alert already entered by the same Member State.

The following procedure shall apply in order to verify if multiple alerts exist on the same person or same object:

(a) The mandatory identity description elements shall be compared when establishing the existence of multiple alerts: (i) on a person: — surname, — forename, — date of birth, — gender, — fingerprint data (where available); (ii) on a vehicle: — the VIN, — the registration number and country of registration, — the make, — the type; (iii) on an aircraft: — category of aircraft, — ICAO registration number; (iv) on a boat: — category of boat, — number of hulls, — boat external identification number (not mandatory but may be used); (v) on a container: — BIC number (21).

(b) When entering a new alert on a vehicle or other object with a VIN or registration number see procedures in Section 8.2.1.

(c) For other objects, the most appropriate fields for identifying multiple alerts are the mandatory fields, all of which are to be used for automatic comparison by the system.

The procedures described in Section 8.2.1 (checking for multiple alerts on a vehicle) shall be used to distinguish between other categories of objects in SIS II when it becomes apparent that two similar objects have the same serial number.

If the outcome of the check is that the details relate to two different persons or objects, the SIRENE Bureau shall approve the request for entering the new alert (22).

If the check for multiple alerts reveals that the details are identical and relate to the same person or object, the SIRENE Bureau of the Member State which intends to enter a new alert shall consult the SIRENE Bureau of the issuing Member State if the alerts are incompatible.

The following procedure shall apply to verify the compatibility of alerts:

(a) prior to entering an alert or after receiving a SIS-AFIS notification of a possible match upon the first uploading of fingerprints associated with an alert, it is mandatory to carry out a check to ensure that there are no incompatible alerts;

(b) if another alert exists which is compatible and there is no fingerprint match, the SIRENE Bureaux do not need to consult one another;

(c) if another alert exists which is compatible and this fact is established by a fingerprint match, the SIRENE Bureaux shall only consult in order to verify the identity and establish previously unknown aliases. However, if there is a need to clarify whether the alert relates to the same person the SIRENE Bureau shall consult the SIRENE Bureau of the issuing Member State using the L form. The reporting and consultation procedures on matches on fingerprints are described in Section 2.5. The procedures in Section 2.5 cover matches achieved at the initial upload of fingerprints and matches achieved through searches taking place through the use of fingerprints, for example at a police station;

(d) if the alerts are incompatible, the SIRENE Bureaux shall consult one another using an E form so that ultimately only one alert is entered;

(e) alerts for arrest shall be entered immediately without awaiting the result of any consultation with other Member States;

(f) if an alert that is incompatible with existing alerts is given priority as the outcome of consultation, the Member States that entered the other alerts shall delete them when the new alert is entered. Any disputes shall be settled by Member States via the SIRENE Bureaux.

(g) Member States who were not able to enter an alert may subscribe to be notified by the CS-SIS about the deletion of the alert;

(h) the SIRENE Bureau of the Member State that was not able to enter the alert may request that the SIRENE Bureau of the Member State that entered the alert informs it of a hit on this alert.

2.2.4. Special situation of the United Kingdom and Ireland

The United Kingdom and Ireland do not take part in the SIS II Regulation therefore they cannot access the alerts on refusal of entry or stay (Articles 24 and 26 of the SIS II Regulation). They shall, nevertheless, be bound by the rules on compatibility of alerts as set out in Section 2.2 and in particular they shall apply the procedure referred in Section 2.2.3.

The following procedure shall apply:

(a) Should the United Kingdom or Ireland enter an alert which is potentially incompatible with an existing alert on refusal of entry or stay in accordance with Section 2.2.1 the Central SIS II notifies these two Member States on the potential incompatibility by communicating only the Schengen ID of the existing alert.

(b) Should an alert inserted by the United Kingdom or Ireland be notified of a potential incompatibility with an alert on refusal of entry or stay entered by another Member State, the SIRENE Bureau of the United Kingdom or Ireland shall initiate a consultation with the issuing Member State by using free text message and shall delete the potentially incompatible alert during the consultation.

(c) Depending on the outcome of the consultation the United Kingdom or Ireland can reinsert an alert which has been shown to be compatible.

2.3. The exchange of information after a hit

If the user requires supplementary information after a hit, the SIRENE Bureau shall contact the SIRENE Bureau of the issuing Member State without delay and request the necessary information. Where appropriate, the SIRENE Bureaux shall act as intermediaries between the national authorities and shall provide and exchange supplementary information pertinent to the alert in question.

Unless stated otherwise, the issuing Member State shall be informed of the hit and its outcome (see also Section 1.13.1 on indication of urgency)

The following procedure shall apply:

(a) Without prejudice to Section 2.4 of this Manual, one hit on an individual or an object for which an alert has been entered, shall in principle be communicated to the SIRENE Bureau of the issuing Member State using one G form.

(b) When notifying the issuing Member State of a hit, the applicable article of the SIS II legal instruments shall be indicated in field 090 of the G form, including additional information if necessary (e.g. MINOR). The G form shall provide as much information as possible on the hit, including on the action taken in field 088. Provision of supplementary information may be requested from the issuing Member State in field 089.

(c) If the SIRENE Bureau of the executing Member State intends to provide further information after a G form has been sent, it shall use an M form.

(d) If necessary, the SIRENE Bureau of the issuing Member State shall then send any relevant, specific information and indicate any particular measures that it requests the SIRENE Bureau of the executing Member State to take. For the reporting procedure on matches on fingerprints see Section 2.5 and especially point (f) on hits coinciding with matches. For the reporting procedure on hits achieved via automatic number plate recognition (ANPR) systems see Section 9.

2.4. When the procedures following a hit cannot be followed (Article 48 of the SIS II Decision and Article 33 of the SIS II Regulation)

In accordance with Article 48 of the SIS II Decision and Article 33 of the SIS II Regulation, the following procedure shall apply:

(a) the Member State, which is on the basis of all available information definitely unable to follow the procedure, shall inform the issuing Member State via its SIRENE Bureau that it is not able to perform the requested action, and give the reasons in field 083 of an H form;

(b) the Member States concerned may agree on the action to be taken in line with their own national laws and the SIS II legal instruments. For the reporting procedure on matches on fingerprints see Section 2.5 and especially point (f) on hits coinciding with matches.

2.5. Reporting procedure for matches on fingerprints when carrying out the initial upload of fingerprints or when carrying out searches using fingerprints

The following procedure for SIS-AFIS matches (prior to a hit being established) shall apply (for hits see (f) below):

(a) where a possible match in SIS II is achieved from a search of a person's fingerprints against the fingerprints stored in SIS II, national law and procedures shall apply for the verification of the match;

(b) once the match has been verified, the SIRENE Bureau in the Member State achieving the match shall inform all other affected SIRENE Bureaux, using an L form, about the match and the possible need to update alphanumeric data in SIS II;

(c) when notifying the issuing Member State of a match, the applicable alert article of the SIS II legal instruments shall be indicated in field 083 of the L form, including a mention using words to the effect of ‘SIS-AFIS match’. Where the Member State achieving the match considers the case to be ‘urgent’ this shall be indicated, using this term, in field 311 (Important Notice) explaining the nature of the urgency. The L form shall provide as much information as is available, including the place, date and reason for fingerprinting. A photograph of the subject should be attached if available. If the SIRENE Bureau of the executing Member State intends to provide further information after the sending of the initial L form this shall be carried out using an M form. Where a match is achieved against more than one alert, the Schengen ID numbers of all alerts against which a match is achieved shall be entered in field 083 of the L Form;

(d) SIRENE Bureaux receiving such information shall check the data for which they are responsible and shall take the necessary measures to ensure the updating of alphanumeric data, as described in Section 1.15;

(e) if necessary, the SIRENE Bureau receiving the notification of a match via an L form shall send any relevant and specific information, and indicate any particular measures that it requests the SIRENE Bureau of the executing Member State to take;

(f) the procedures set out in Section 2.3 (action can be taken) and Section 2.4 (action cannot be taken) shall apply in the circumstances of hits resulting from matches on fingerprints. Where it is clear that the sending of the L form in the procedure described at points (a) to (e) above will coincide with the sending of a G or H form resulting from a hit, then only the G or H form shall be sent. The G or H form shall include words to the effect of ‘hit achieved through SIS-AFIS’ in field 086 (G form) or field 083 (H form) and any supplementary information related to previously unknown identities or aliases in field 090 (G form) or field 083 (H form).

2.6. Processing of data for purpose other than that for which it was entered in the SIS II (Article 46(5) of the SIS II Decision)

The data contained in SIS II may only be processed for the purposes laid down for each category of alert.

However, if prior authorisation has been obtained from the issuing Member State, the data may be processed for a purpose other than that for which they were entered, in order to prevent an imminent serious threat to public policy and security, for serious reasons of national security or for the purposes of preventing a serious criminal offence.

If a Member State intends to process data in SIS II for a purpose other than that for which they were entered, the exchange of information shall take place according to the following rules:

(a) through its SIRENE Bureau, the Member State that intends to use data for a different purpose shall explain to the Member State that entered the alert the grounds for having the data processed for another purpose, by using an I form;

(b) as soon as possible, the issuing Member State shall study whether this request can be met and inform the other Member State by using an M form, through its SIRENE Bureau, of its decision;

(c) if need be, the Member State that entered the alert may grant authorisation subject to certain conditions on how the data are to be used This authorisation shall be sent by using an M form. Once the Member State that entered the alert has agreed, the other Member State shall only use the data for the purpose for which it obtained authorisation. It shall take account of any conditions set by the issuing Member State.

2.7. Flagging

2.7.1. Introduction

(a) Article 24 of the SIS II Decision provides for the following cases where a Member State may require a flag: (i) where a Member State considers that to give effect to an alert entered in accordance with Articles 26, 32 or 36 of the SIS II Decision is incompatible with its national law, its international obligations or essential national interests, it may subsequently require that a flag be added to the alert to the effect that the action to be taken on the basis of the alert will not be taken in its territory. The flag shall be added by the SIRENE Bureau of the issuing Member State; (ii) in order to enable Member States to require that a flag be added to an alert issued in accordance with Article 26, all Member States shall be notified automatically about any new alert of that category by the exchange of supplementary information; (iii) if in particularly urgent and serious cases, a Member State issuing an alert requests the execution of the action, the Member State executing the alert shall examine whether it is able to allow the flag added at its behest to be withdrawn. If the Member State executing the alert is able to do so, it shall take the necessary steps to ensure that the action to be taken can be carried out immediately.

(b) An alternative procedure exists only for alerts for arrest (see Section 3.6).

(c) When a flag is added to alerts for missing persons and alerts for discreet or specific checks the alert does not appear on the screen when the user consults the system.

(d) Without prejudice to Section 3.6.1, a Member State shall not request a flag solely on the basis that a given Member State is the issuing Member State. Flags shall only be requested on a case-by-case basis.

2.7.2. Consulting the Member States with a view to adding a flag

A flag shall be added only at the request or agreement of another Member State.

The following procedure shall apply:

(a) if a Member State requests a flag to be added, it shall request the flag from the issuing Member State using an F form, explaining the reason for the flag. Field 071 shall be used for this purpose, explaining in field 080 the reason for the flag. For other supplementary information concerning the alert field 083 shall be used;

(b) the Member State that entered the alert shall add the requested flag immediately;

(c) once information has been exchanged, based on the information provided for in the consultation process by the Member State requesting the flag, the alert may need to be amended or deleted or the request may be withdrawn, leaving the alert unchanged.

2.7.3. A request for deletion of a flag

Member States shall request the deletion of the previously requested flag as soon as the reason for the flag is no longer valid. This may be the case, in particular, if national legislation has changed or if further information exchange about the case reveals that the circumstances referred to in Article 24(1) or 25 of the SIS II Decision no longer exist.

The following procedure shall apply:

(a) The SIRENE Bureau which previously requested the flag to be added shall request the SIRENE Bureau of the issuing Member State to delete the flag, using an F form. Field 075 shall be used for this purpose (23). For more details concerning national law field 080 shall be used and, where appropriate, for inserting supplementary information explaining the reason for the deletion of the flag and for other supplementary information concerning the alert field 083 shall be used.

(b) The SIRENE Bureau of the issuing Member State shall delete the flag immediately.

2.8. Data found to be legally or factually inaccurate (Article 34 of the SIS II Regulation and Article 49 of the SIS II Decision)

If data is found to be factually incorrect or has been unlawfully stored in the SIS II, then the exchange of supplementary information shall take place in line with the rules set out in Article 34(2) of the SIS II Regulation and 49(2) of the SIS II Decision, which provide that only the Member State that issued the alert may modify, add to, correct, update or delete data.

The Member State which found that data contains an error or that it has been unlawfully stored shall inform the issuing Member State via its SIRENE Bureau at the earliest opportunity and not later than 10 calendar days after the evidence suggesting the error has come to its attention. The exchange of information should be carried out using a J form:

(a) following the result of consultations, the issuing Member State may have to delete or correct the data, in accordance with its national procedures for correcting the item in question;

(b) if there is no agreement within 2 months, the SIRENE Bureau of the Member State that discovered the error or that the data has been unlawfully stored shall advise the authority responsible within its own country to refer the matter to the European Data Protection Supervisor, who shall, jointly with the national supervisory authorities concerned, act as mediator.

2.9. The right to access and rectify data (Articles 41 of the SIS II Regulation and 58 of the SIS II Decision)

2.9.1. Requests for access to or rectification of data

Without prejudice to national law, when the national authorities need to be informed of a request to access or rectify data, then the exchange of information will take place according to the following rules:

(a) Each SIRENE Bureau applies its national law on the right to access personal data. Depending on the circumstances of the case and in accordance with the applicable law, the SIRENE Bureaux shall either forward any requests they receive for access to or for rectification of data to the competent national authorities, or they shall adjudicate upon these requests within the limits of their remit.

(b) If the competent national authorities so require, the SIRENE Bureaux of the Member States concerned shall, in accordance with their national law, forward them information on exercising the right to access data.

2.9.2. Exchange of information on requests for access to alerts issued by other Member States

Information on requests for access to alerts entered in SIS II by another Member State shall be exchanged via the national SIRENE Bureaux using a K form for persons or an M form for objects.

The following procedure shall apply:

(a) the request for access shall be forwarded to the SIRENE Bureau of the issuing Member State as soon as possible, so that it can take a position on the question;

(b) the SIRENE Bureau of the issuing Member State shall inform the SIRENE Bureau of the Member State that received the request of access of its position;

(c) the response by the SIRENE Bureau of the issuing Member State shall take into account any deadlines for processing the request set by the SIRENE Bureau of the Member State that received the request for access;

(d) the SIRENE Bureau of the Member State receiving an enquiry from an individual for access, correction or deletion shall take all the necessary measures to ensure a timely response.

If the SIRENE Bureau of the issuing Member State sends its position to the SIRENE Bureau of the Member State that received the request for access, the SIRENE Bureau, according to national law and within the limits of its competence, shall either adjudicate upon the request or shall ensure that the position is forwarded to the authority responsible for adjudication of the request as soon as possible.

2.9.3. Exchange of information on requests to rectify or delete data entered by other Member States

When a person requests to have his or her data rectified or deleted, this may only be done by the Member State that entered the alert. If the person addresses a Member State other than the one that entered the alert, the SIRENE Bureau of the requested Member State shall inform the SIRENE Bureau of the issuing Member State by means of a K form and the procedure described in Section 2.9.2 shall apply.

2.10. Deleting when the conditions for maintaining the alert cease to be met

Alerts entered in SIS II shall be kept only for the time required to meet the purposes for which they were entered.

As soon as the conditions for maintaining the alert are no longer fulfilled, the issuing Member State shall delete the alert without delay. When the alert has an expiry date, the deletion will occur automatically in the CS-SIS. In case of a hit, the particular procedures described in Sections 3.11, 4.10, 5.7, 6.5, 7.8 and 8.4 apply.

The CS-SIS deletion message shall be processed automatically by the N.SIS II.

Member States have the possibility to subscribe to an automatic notification of the deletion of an alert.

2.11. Entering proper names

Within the constraints imposed by national systems for entry of data and availability of data, proper names (forenames and surnames) shall be entered in SIS II in a format (script and spelling) in the format used on official travel documents in accordance with the ICAO standards for travel documents, which are also used in the transliteration and transcription functionalities of Central SIS II. In the exchange of supplementary information, SIRENE Bureaux shall use the proper names as they are entered in SIS II. Both users and SIRENE Bureaux within the issuing Member States shall use, as a general rule, Latin characters for entering data in SIS II, without prejudice to transliteration and transcription rules laid down in Appendix 1.

Where it is necessary to exchange supplementary information on a person who is not subject of an alert but may be related to it (e.g. a person who may be accompanying a missing minor) then the presentation and spelling of the name shall follow the rules set out in Appendix 1 and be provided in Latin characters and original format, if the Member State providing the information has the capacity to also input any special characters in the original format.

2.12. Different categories of identity

Confirmed identity

A confirmed identity means that the identity has been confirmed on the basis of genuine ID documents, by passport or by statement from competent authorities.

Not confirmed identity

A not confirmed identity means that there is not sufficient proof of the identity.

Misused identity

A misused identity (surname, forename, date of birth) occurs if a person, entered in SIS II, uses the identity of another real person. This can happen, for example, when a document is used to the detriment of the real owner.

Alias

Alias means an assumed identity used by a person known under other identities.

2.12.1. Misused identity (Article 36 of the SIS II Regulation and 51 of the SIS II Decision)

Due to the complexity of misused identity cases, on becoming aware that a person for whom an alert exists in SIS II is misusing someone else's identity, the issuing Member State shall check whether it is necessary to maintain the misused identity in the SIS II alert.

Subject to the person's explicit consent, and as soon as it has been established that a person's identity has been misused, additional data shall be added to the alert in SIS II in order to avoid the negative consequences of misidentification. The person whose identity has been misused may, according to national procedures, provide the competent authority with the information specified in Article 36(3) of the SIS II Regulation and Article 51(3) of the SIS II Decision. Any person whose identity has been misused has the right to withdraw his/her consent for the information to be processed.

The issuing Member State is responsible for inserting the remark ‘misused identity’ in the alert and for entering additional data of the victim of misused identity such as photos, fingerprints and information on any valid ID document(s).

When a Member State discovers that an alert on a person entered by another Member State relates to a case of misused identity, and it has been established that the person's identity is misused it shall inform the SIRENE Bureau of the issuing Member State using a Q form, in order that the misused identity extension can be used in the SIS II alert.

Taking into account the purpose for entering data of this nature, where the photographs and fingerprints of the person whose identity has been misused are available, they shall be added to the alert. For there to be a case of misused identity an innocent person's details must match an existing identity in an alert. The Q form must contain the identity details, including alias number, from the alert so that the issuing Member State may ascertain to which identity in the alert the form refers. The mandatory fields for completion of a Q form in such cases are set out in Appendix 3.

The data, including fingerprint data, of the person whose identity has been misused shall only be available for the purpose of establishing the identity of the person being checked and shall in no way be used for any other purpose. Information on misused identity, including any fingerprints and photographs, shall be deleted at the same time as the alert or earlier if the person concerned so requests.

2.12.2. Entering an alias

In order to avoid incompatible alerts of any category due to an alias to be entered, to avoid problems for innocent victims and to ensure sufficient data quality, Member States shall as far as possible inform each other about aliases and exchange all relevant information about the real identity of the sought subject. This is especially the case where a search carried out with fingerprints indicates that an alert already exists in SIS II, but the identity details in the existing alert appear to indicate that an alias identity has been used by either the subject of the original alert or of the new alert.

The Member State that entered the alert shall be responsible for adding any aliases. If another Member State discovers an alias, it shall inform the issuing Member State using an L form.

2.12.3. Further information to establish a person's identity

The SIRENE Bureau of the issuing Member State may also, if the data in SIS II is insufficient, provide further information after consultation, on its own initiative or at the request of another Member State, to help clarify a person's identity. An L Form (and attachments) shall be used for this purpose. This information shall, in particular, cover the following:

— the origin of the passport or identity document in the possession of the person sought,

— the passport or identity document's reference number, date of issue, place and authority as well as the expiry date,

— description of the person sought,

— surname and forename of the mother and father of the person sought,

— other possible spellings of the surname and forenames of the person sought,

— photographs and fingerprints if available,

— last known address.

As far as possible, this information shall be available in the SIRENE Bureaux, or immediately and permanently accessible to them for speedy transmission.

The common objective shall be to minimise the risk of wrongly stopping a person whose identity details are similar to those of the person on whom an alert has been issued.

2.13. Exchange of information in case of interlinked alerts

Each link allows for the establishment of a relationship between at least two alerts.

A Member State may create a link between alerts that it enters in SIS II and only this Member State may modify and delete the link. Links shall only be visible to users when they have correct user access rights which permit at least two alerts in the link to be visible to them. Member States shall ensure that only authorised access to links is possible.

2.13.1. Operational rules

Links between alerts do not require special procedures for the exchange of supplementary information. Nevertheless the following principles shall be observed:

In case there is a hit on each of two or more interlinked alerts, the SIRENE Bureau of the executing Member State shall send a G form for each of them indicating in field 086 that other G forms on the linked alerts will be forwarded.

No forms shall be sent on alerts which, although linked to an alert on which there was a hit, were not respectively the object of the hit. However, if there is a linked alert for surrender/extradition or for a missing person (for their own protection or in order to prevent threats) the communication of this discovery shall be carried out using an M form if appropriate and the information is available.

2.14. Format and quality of biometric data in SIS II

In accordance with Article 23(2) of the SIS II Decision, photographs and fingerprints of the person shall be added to the alert when available.

SIRENE Bureaux shall be able to exchange fingerprints and pictures for the purpose of completing the alert and/or to support the execution of the requested action to be taken. When a Member State has a picture or fingerprints of a person for whom an alert has been issued by another Member State, it may send the pictures and fingerprints as an attachment in order to allow the issuing Member State to complete the alert.

This exchange takes place without prejudice to exchanges in the framework of police cooperation in application of the Framework Decision 2006/960/JHA.

2.14.1. Further use of the data exchanged, including archiving

Limitations on the use of data provided for alerts in SIS II are set out in the SIS II legal instruments. Any further use of pictures and fingerprints exchanged, including archiving, shall comply with the relevant provisions of the SIS II legal instruments, applicable national provisions on data protection, in accordance with Directive 95/46/EC and Framework Decision 2008/977/JHA.

Any storage of fingerprints at the national level shall fully respect the data protection rules of SIS II. Member State shall keep fingerprint data downloaded from CS-SIS separately from national fingerprint databases and such data shall be deleted at the same time as corresponding alerts and supplementary information.

2.14.2. Exchanging fingerprints and photographs

The following procedure shall apply:

(a) the providing SIRENE Bureau shall send an L form through the usual electronic path and shall mention in field 083 of an L form that the fingerprints and pictures are being sent to complete an alert in SIS II;

(b) the SIRENE Bureau of the issuing Member State shall add the fingerprints or pictures to the alert in SIS II or shall send them to the competent authority to complete the alert.

2.14.3. Technical requirements

Fingerprints and pictures shall be collected and transmitted in accordance with the standards defined in the implementing rules for entering biometric data in SIS II.

Every SIRENE Bureau shall fulfil those technical standards.

2.14.4. Format and quality of biometric data

All biometric data entered in the system shall be subject of a specific quality check to ensure a minimum quality standard common to all SIS II users.

Before entry, checks shall be carried out at the national level to ensure that:

(a) fingerprint data and the related NIST file are compatible in all respects with the provisions of Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2016/1345 (24) on minimum data quality standards for fingerprint records within the second generation Schengen Information System (SIS II), the annex thereto and technical standards adopted in the Committee referred to in Article 51 of the SIS II Regulation and Article 67 of the SIS II Decision;

(b) photographs, that shall only be used to confirm the identity of a person who has been located as a result of an alphanumeric search made in SIS II, are compliant with the following requirements: full frontal face pictures aspect rate shall be, as far as possible, 3:4 or 4:5. When available, a resolution of at least 480 × 600 pixels with 24 bits of colour depth shall be used. If the image has to be acquired through a scanner, the image size shall be, as far as possible, less than about 200 Kbytes.

2.15. Special types of search

2.15.1. Geographically targeted search

A geographically targeted search is a search carried out in a situation where a Member State has firm evidence of the whereabouts of a person or object, subject of an alert, within a restricted geographical area.

Geographically targeted searches in the Schengen area shall take place on the basis of an alert in SIS II. In circumstances where the whereabouts of a person or object are known, field 311 (Important Notice) may be completed indicating a geographical search and selecting the appropriate countries. Additionally, if the whereabouts are known when issuing an alert for arrest, field 061 of an A Form shall include the information on whereabouts of the wanted person. In all other cases, including for communicating the whereabouts of objects, an M form (field 083) shall be used. An alert for the wanted person shall be entered in SIS II to ensure that a request for action to be taken is immediately enforceable (Article 9(3) of Framework Decision 2002/584/JHA).

When the subject of a geographical search is located at a place other than that indicated in the geographical search the SIRENE Bureau of the issuing Member State shall indicate this fact, using an M form, to the Member State(s) involved in the geographical search in order for any related work to be stopped.

2.15.2. Search with participation of special police units for targeted search (FAST)

The services provided by special units that conduct targeted searches (‘Fugitive active search teams’, FAST) should also be used in suitable cases by SIRENE Bureaux in the requested Member States. The alert in SIS II should not be replaced by international cooperation of the abovementioned police units. Such cooperation should not overlap the SIRENE Bureau's role as a focal point for searches using SIS II.

Cooperation, as appropriate, should be established to ensure that the SIRENE Bureau of the issuing Member State is informed by their national FAST about any ongoing operation relating to an alert entered in SIS II. Where appropriate this SIRENE Bureau shall provide this information to other SIRENE Bureaux. Any coordinated operation of Enfast (‘European network of fugitive active search teams’) which entails the cooperation of the SIRENE Bureau shall be reported in advance to the SIRENE Bureau.

The SIRENE Bureaux shall ensure fast flow of supplementary information, including information on a hit, to the national FAST if the latter is involved in the search.

3. ALERTS FOR ARREST FOR SURRENDER OR EXTRADITION PURPOSES (ARTICLE 26 OF THE SIS II DECISION)

3.1. Entering an alert

Most of the alerts for arrest are accompanied by a European Arrest Warrant (EAW). However, under an alert for arrest, a provisional arrest is also possible prior to obtaining a request for extradition (ER) according to Article 16 of the European Convention on Extradition.

The EAW/ER shall be issued by a competent judicial authority carrying out this function in the issuing Member State.

When entering an alert for arrest for surrender purposes, a copy of the original EAW shall be entered in SIS II. A translation of the EAW in one or more of the official languages of the institutions of the Union may be entered.

In addition, photographs and fingerprints of the person shall be added to the alert when available.

The relevant information including EAW or ER, provided with regard to persons wanted for arrest for surrender or extradition purposes, shall be available to the SIRENE Bureau when the alert is entered. A check shall be made to ensure that the information is complete and correctly presented.

Member States shall be able to enter more than one EAW per alert for arrest. It is the responsibility of the issuing Member State to delete an EAW that loses its validity and to check if there are any other EAWs attached to the alert and extend the alert if needed.

In addition to an EAW which a Member State has attached to an alert for arrest it shall also be possible to attach translations of the EAW, if necessary in separate binary files.

For scanned documents that are to be attached to alerts, as far as possible, a minimum resolution of 150 DPI shall be used.

3.2. Multiple alerts

For general procedures see Section 2.2.

In addition, the following rules shall apply:

Several Member States may enter an alert for arrest on the same person. If two or more Member States have issued an alert for the same person, the decision on which warrant shall be executed in the event of an arrest shall be taken by the executing judicial authority in the Member State where the arrest occurs. The SIRENE Bureau of the executing Member State shall send a G form to each Member State concerned.

3.3. Misused identity

See general procedure in Section 2.12.1.

3.4. Entering an alias

See general procedure in Section 2.12.2.

In the case of alerts for arrest, the SIRENE Bureau shall use field 011 of an A form (25) (at the time of entry of the alert) or subsequently an M form, when informing the other Member States of aliases regarding an alert for arrest, if this information is available to the SIRENE Bureau.

3.5. Supplementary information to be sent to Member States

When entering the alert, supplementary information regarding the alert shall be sent to all Member States.

The information referred to in Section 3.5.1 shall be sent to the other SIRENE Bureaux by A form, at the same time as entering the alert. Any further information required for identification purposes shall be sent after consultation and/or at the request of another Member State.

In the case where several EAWs or ERs exist for the same person, separate A forms shall be completed for each of the EAWs or ERs.

There shall be sufficient detail contained in the EAW/ER and in the A form (in particular, EAW Section (e): ‘description of the circumstances in which the offence(s) was (were) committed, including the time and place”, fields 042, 043, 044, 045: ‘description of the circumstances”) for other SIRENE Bureaux to verify the alert. Appendix 3 sets out the information required and its relation to the fields on the EAW.

When an EAW is replaced or revoked this shall be indicated in field 267 of an A form (Article 26 SIS II Decision) or in field 044 of an A form (Extradition Request/Migrated alerts) by using the following text: ‘This form replaces the form (reference number) referring to EAW (reference number) issued on (date)”.

3.5.1. Supplementary information to be sent with regard to provisional arrest

3.5.1.1. When entering an alert based on both an EAW and an Extradition Request (ER)

When entering the alert for arrest for extradition purposes, supplementary information shall be sent to all Member States using an A form. If the data in the alert and the supplementary information sent to Member States with regard to an EAW is not sufficient for extradition purposes, additional information shall be provided.

In field 239 it shall be indicated that the form relates to both an EAW and an ER.

3.5.1.2. When issuing an alert based on ER only

When entering the alert for arrest for extradition purposes, supplementary information shall be sent to all Member States using an A form.

In field 239 it shall be indicated that the form relates to an ER.

3.6. Adding a flag

For general rules see Section 2.7.

If at least one of the EAWs attached to the alert can be executed, the alert shall not be flagged.

If an EAW contains more than one offence and if surrender can be carried out in respect of at least one of those offences, the alert shall not be flagged.

As highlighted in Section 2.7, a flagged alert under Article 26 of the SIS II Decision shall, for the period of duration of the flag, be regarded as being entered for the purposes of communicating the whereabouts of the person for whom it was issued.

3.6.1. Systematic request for a flag to be added to alerts on persons wanted for arrest for extradition purposes where Framework Decision 2002/584/JHA does not apply

The following procedure shall apply:

(a) in the case of alerts on persons wanted for arrest for extradition purposes, where Framework Decision 2002/584/JHA does not apply, a SIRENE Bureau may ask other SIRENE Bureau(x) to add a flag systematically to alerts entered under Article 26 of the SIS II Decision on its nationals;

(b) any SIRENE Bureau wishing to do so shall send a written request to other SIRENE Bureau(x);

(c) any SIRENE Bureaux to whom such a request is addressed shall add a flag for the Member State in question immediately after the alert is issued;

(d) the flag shall remain until the requesting SIRENE Bureau asks for its deletion.

3.7. Action by SIRENE Bureaux upon receipt of an alert for arrest

When a SIRENE Bureau receives an A form, it shall, as soon as possible, search all available sources to try to locate the subject. If the information provided by the issuing Member State is not sufficient for acceptance by the receiving Member State, this shall not prevent the searches being carried out. The receiving Member States shall carry out searches to the extent permissible under national law.

If the alert for arrest is verified and the subject is located or arrested in a Member State, then the information contained in an A form may be forwarded by the receiving SIRENE Bureau to the competent authority of the Member State which executes the EAW or the ER. If the original EAW or ER is requested, the issuing judicial authority may transmit it directly to the executing judicial authority (unless alternative arrangements have been made by the issuing and/or executing Member State).

3.8. The exchange of information after a hit

See general procedure in Section 2.3.

In addition, the following procedure shall apply:

(a) a hit on an individual for whom an alert for arrest has been issued shall always be communicated immediately to the SIRENE Bureau of the issuing Member State. Moreover, after sending a G form the SIRENE Bureau of the executing Member State shall also communicate the hit to the SIRENE Bureau of the issuing Member State where appropriate by telephone;

(b) if necessary the SIRENE Bureau of the issuing Member State shall then send any relevant, specific information on the particular measures that shall be taken by the SIRENE Bureau of the executing Member State;

(c) the authority competent for receiving the EAW or ER, its full communication contacts (postal address, phone and, if available, fax and email), reference number (if available), competent person (if available), requested language, time limit for and form of delivery shall be provided in field 091 of a G form;

(d) in addition, the SIRENE Bureau of the issuing Member State shall inform other SIRENE Bureaux of the hit, using an M form, where a clear link has been established with particular Member States from the facts of the case and further enquiries initiated;

(e) the SIRENE Bureaux may transmit further information on alerts under Article 26 of the SIS II Decision, and in so doing may act on behalf of judicial authorities if this information falls within the scope of mutual judicial assistance.

3.9. Supplementary information exchange about surrender or extradition

When the competent judicial authorities provide information to the SIRENE Bureau of the executing Member State on whether the surrender or extradition may take place of a person for whom an alert for arrest has been issued, that SIRENE Bureau shall immediately provide that information to the SIRENE Bureau of the issuing Member State by means of an M form, marked in field 083 with the words ‘SURRENDER’ or ‘EXTRADITION’ (26). The detailed arrangements of the surrender or extradition shall, where appropriate, be communicated via the SIRENE Bureaux as soon as possible.

3.10. Supplementary information exchange about transit through another Member State

If the transit of a person is necessary, the SIRENE Bureau of the Member State through which the person is to be taken shall provide the necessary information and support, in response to a request by the SIRENE Bureau of the issuing Member State or the competent judicial authority, sent by the SIRENE Bureau, by means of an M form marked with the word ‘TRANSIT’ written at the start of field 083.

3.11. Deletion of alerts upon surrender or extradition

Deletion of alerts for arrest for surrender or extradition purposes shall take place once the person has been surrendered or extradited to the competent authorities of the issuing Member State but may also occur when the judicial decision on which the alert was based has been revoked by the competent judicial authority according to national law.

4. ALERTS FOR REFUSAL OF ENTRY OR STAY (ARTICLE 24 OF THE SIS II REGULATION)

Introduction

The exchange of information on third-country nationals on whom an alert has been issued under Article 24 of the SIS II Regulation allows Member States to take decisions in the case of entry or visa application. If the individual is already on the territory of the Member State, it allows national authorities to take the appropriate action for issuing residence permits, long-stay visas or expulsion. In this section references to visas concern long-stay visas, unless otherwise clearly explained (e.g. re-entry visa).

Carrying out the information procedures laid down under Article 5(4) of the Schengen Borders Code and the consultation procedures laid down under Article 25 of the Schengen Convention, falls within the competence of the authorities responsible for border controls and issuing residence permits or visas. In principle, the SIRENE Bureaux shall be involved in these procedures only in order to transmit supplementary information directly related to the alerts (e.g. notification of a hit, clarification of identity) or to delete alerts.

However, the SIRENE Bureaux may also be involved in transmitting supplementary information necessary for the expulsion of, or for refusing entry to, a third-country national; and, may be involved in transmitting any supplementary information further generated by these actions.

Directive 2004/38/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (27) is not applicable in Switzerland. Therefore in the case of hit on a third-country national who is the beneficiary of the right of free movement, normal consultation procedures shall be undertaken between Switzerland, the issuing Member State and any other Member State which may hold relevant information on the third-country national's right of free movement.

4.1. Entering an alert

According to Article 25 of the SIS II Regulation, specific rules apply to third-country nationals who are beneficiaries of the right of free movement within the meaning of Directive 2004/38/EC. The SIRENE Bureau shall, as far as possible, be able to make available any information that was used to assess whether an alert for refusal of entry or stay was entered for a beneficiary of the right of free movement (28). In the exceptional case of entry of an alert on a third-country national enjoying the right of free movement, the SIRENE Bureau of the issuing Member State shall send an M form to all the other Member States, based on the information provided by the authority that has entered the alert (see Sections 4.6 and 4.7).

In addition, Article 26 of the SIS II Regulation provides that, subject to certain specific conditions, alerts relating to third-country nationals who are the subject of a restrictive measure intended to prevent entry into or transit through the territory of Member States, taken in accordance with Article 29 of the Treaty on European Union (29), shall also be entered. The alerts shall be entered and kept up-to-date by the competent authority of the Member State which holds the Presidency of the Council of the European Union at the time of the adoption of the measure. If that Member State does not have access to SIS II or alerts under Article 24 of the SIS II Regulation the responsibility shall be taken up by the Member State which will holds the subsequent Presidency and has access to SIS II, including access to the alerts under Article 24 of the SIS II Regulation.

Member States shall put in place the necessary procedures for entering, updating and deleting such alerts.

4.2. Multiple alerts

See general procedure in Section 2.2.

4.3. Misused identity

See general procedure in Section 2.12.1.

Problems may occur when a third-country national who is subject of an alert for refusal of entry or stay unlawfully uses the identity of a citizen of a Member State in order to seek to gain entry. If such a situation is discovered the competent authorities in the Member States may be made aware of the correct use of the misused identity function within SIS II. Alerts for refusal of entry shall not be issued in the main identity of a citizen of a Member State.

4.4. Entering an alias

For general rules see Section 2.12.2.

4.5. Exchange of information when issuing residence permits or visas

The following procedure shall apply:

(a) without prejudice to the special procedure concerning the exchange of information, which takes place in accordance with Article 25 of the Schengen Convention; and without prejudice to Section 4.8, which concerns the exchange of information following a hit on a third-country national who is the beneficiary of the right of free movement (in which case the consultation of the SIRENE Bureau of the issuing Member State is obligatory); the executing Member State may inform the issuing Member that the alert for refusal of entry has been matched in the course of the procedure for granting a residence permit or a visa. The issuing Member State may then inform other Member States using an M form if appropriate;

(b) if so requested, in accordance with national law, the SIRENE Bureaux of the Member States concerned may assist in transmitting the necessary information to the appropriate authorities responsible for granting residence permits and visas.

4.5.1. Special procedures as provided for in Article 25 of the Schengen Convention

Procedure under Article 25(1) of the Schengen Convention

If a Member State that is considering granting a residence permit or visa discovers that the applicant concerned is the subject of an alert for refusal of entry or stay issued by another Member State, it shall consult the issuing Member State via the SIRENE Bureaux. The Member State considering granting a residence permit or visa shall use an N form to inform the issuing Member State about the decision to grant the residence permit or visa. If the Member State decides to grant the residence permit or visa, the alert shall be deleted. The person may, nevertheless, be put on the issuing Member State's national list of alerts for refusal of entry.

Procedure under Article 25(2) of the Schengen Convention

If a Member State that entered an alert for refusal of entry or stay finds out that the person who is the subject of the alert has been granted a residence permit or visa, it shall instigate a consultation procedure with the Member State that granted the residence permit or visa, via the SIRENE Bureaux. The Member State which granted the residence permit or visa shall use an O form to inform the issuing Member State about the decision whether or not to withdraw the residence permit or visa. If this Member State decides to maintain the residence permit or visa, the alert shall be deleted. The person can, nevertheless, be put on a Member State's national list of alerts for refusal of entry.

The consultation via SIRENE Bureaux using an O form shall also take place if the Member State that granted the residence permit or visa discovers later that there is an alert for refusal of entry or stay on that person entered in SIS II (30).

If a third Member State (i.e. neither that which granted the residence permit/visa nor that which issued the alert) discovers that there is an alert on a third-country national who holds a residence permit or visa from one of the Member States, it shall notify both the Member State which granted the permit/visa and the issuing Member State via SIRENE Bureaux using an H form.

If the procedure foreseen under Article 25 of the Schengen Convention entails deleting an alert for refusal of entry or stay, the SIRENE Bureaux shall, whilst respecting their national law, offer their support if so requested.

4.5.2. Special procedures as provided for in Article 5(4)(a) and (c) of the Schengen Borders Code

Procedure in cases falling under Article 5(4)(a)

According to Article 5(4)(a) of the Schengen Borders Code, a third-country national who is subject to an alert for refusal of entry or stay and, at the same time, has a residence permit, long-stay visa or a re-entry visa granted by one of the Member States, shall be allowed entry for transit purposes to the Member State which granted the residence permit or re-entry visa, when crossing a border in a third Member State. The entry may be refused if this Member State has issued a national alert for refusal of entry. In both cases, at the request of the competent authorit