ANNEX A

CLARIFICATIONS OF TERMINOLOGY

This Annex supplies explanations or definitions of terms that are used in the other Annexes.

1. GEOGRAPHICAL NOTES

For statistical reporting purposes only, the following geographical definitions apply:

— Australia excludes the overseas territories,

— Denmark excludes the Faeroe Islands and Greenland,

— France includes Monaco and excludes the French overseas territories Guadeloupe, Martinique, Guyane, Reunion, St.-Pierre and Miquelon, New Caledonia, French Polynesia, Wallis and Futuna, Mayotte,

— Italy includes San Marino and the Vatican,

— Japan includes Okinawa,

— The Netherlands excludes Suriname and the Netherlands Antilles,

— Portugal includes the Açores and Madeira,

— Spain includes the Canary Islands, the Balearic Islands, and Ceuta and Melilla,

— Switzerland does not include Liechtenstein,

— United States includes the 50 States, the District of Columbia, the US Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico and Guam.

2. AGGREGATES

Producers are classified according to the purpose of production:

— Main activity producer: enterprises, both privately or publicly owned, which generate electricity and/or heat for sale to third parties, as their principal activity,

— Autoproducers: enterprises, both privately or publicly owned, which generate electricity and/or heat wholly or partly for their own use as an activity which supports their primary activity.

Note: the Commission may further clarify terminology by adding relevant NACE references in accordance with the regulatory procedure with scrutiny referred to in Article 11(2) after a revision of the NACE classification has entered into force.

2.1. Supply and Transformation Sectors

Production/Indigenous Production

Quantities of fuels extracted or produced, calculated after any operation for removal of inert matter. Production includes the quantities consumed by the producer in the production process (e.g. for heating or operation of equipment and auxiliaries) as well as supplies to other producers of energy for transformation or other uses.

Indigenous means: production from resources within the concerned state.

Imports/Exports

For geographical definitions see “Geographical Notes” section.

Unless specified differently, “imports” refer to ultimate origin (the country in which the energy product was produced) for use in the country and “exports” to the ultimate country of consumption of the produced energy product.

Amounts are considered as imported or exported when they have crossed the political boundaries of the country, whether customs clearance has taken place or not.

Where no origin or destination can be reported “Other” may be used.

Statistical differences may arise if only total import and export are available on the above basis, while the geographical breakdown is based on a different survey, source or concept. In this case, differences shall be included under “Other”.

International Marine Bunkers

Quantities of fuels delivered to ships of all flags that are engaged in international navigation. The international navigation may take place at sea, on inland lakes and waterways, and in coastal waters. Excluded is:

— consumption by ships engaged in domestic navigation. The domestic/international split should be determined on the basis of port of departure and port of arrival, and not by the flag or nationality of the ship

— consumption by fishing vessels

— consumption by military forces.

Stock Changes

The difference between the opening stock level and closing stock level for stocks held on national territory.

Gross Consumption (calculated)

Calculated value, defined as:

Indigenous production + From other sources + Imports – Exports – International marine bunkers + Stock changes

Gross Consumption (observed)

The quantity actually recorded in surveys of end-use sectors.

Statistical Differences

Calculated value, defined as:

Calculated gross consumption – observed gross consumption.

Includes changes in stocks at final consumers when this cannot be specified as part of the “Stock changes”.

Reasons for any major differences should be stated.

Main Activity Producer Electricity Plants

Fuel quantities used to produce electricity.

Fuels used by plants containing at least one CHP unit are to be reported under Main Activity Producer CHP Plants.

Main Activity Producer Combined Heat and Power (CHP) Plants

Quantities of fuels used to produce electricity and heat.

Main Activity Producer Heat Plants

Quantities of fuels used to produce heat.

Autoproducer Electricity Plants

Quantities of fuels used to produce electricity.

Fuels used by plants containing at least one CHP unit are to be reported under Autoproducer CHP Plants.

Autoproducer Combined Heat and Power (CHP) Plants

Quantities of fuels that correspond to the quantity of electricity produced and heat sold.

Autoproducer Heat Plants

Quantities of fuels that correspond to the quantity of heat sold.

Patent Fuel Plants

Quantities used to produce fuels.

Quantities used for heating and operation of equipment should not be declared here, but declared as consumption in the Energy sector.

Coke Ovens

Quantities used in coke ovens.

Quantities used for heating and operation of equipment should not be declared here, but declared as consumption in the Energy sector.

BKB/PB plants

Quantities of lignite or brown coal used to produce brown coal briquettes (BKB) or of peat to produce peat briquettes (PB).

Quantities used for heating and operation of equipment should not be declared here, but declared as consumption in the Energy sector.

Gas Works

Quantities used to produce gas in gas works and coal gasification plants.

Quantities used as a fuel for heating and operation of equipment should not be included here, but declared as consumption in the Energy sector.

Blast furnace

Quantities of coking coal and/or bituminous coal (generally referred to as PCI) and coke oven coke transformed in blast furnaces.

Quantities used as a fuel for heating and operation of blast furnaces (e.g.: blast furnaces gas) should not be included here, but declared as consumption in the Energy sector.

Coal Liquefaction

Quantities of fuel used to produce synthetic oil.

Petroleum refineries

Quantities used to produce petroleum products.

Quantities used as a fuel for heating and operation of equipment should not be declared here, but declared as consumption in the Energy sector.

Not Elsewhere Specified – Transformation

Quantities used for transformation activities not included elsewhere. If used, what is included under this heading should be explained in the report.

2.2. Energy sector and final consumption

Total Energy Sector

Quantities consumed by the energy industry to support the extraction (mining, oil and gas production) or plant operations of transformation activities. This corresponds to NACE Divisions 05, 06, 08.92, 07.21, 09.1, 19 and 35.

Excludes quantities of fuels transformed into another energy form (which should be reported under the Transformation sector) or used in support of the operation of oil, gas and coal slurry pipelines (which should be reported in the Transport Sector).

Includes the manufacture of chemical materials for atomic fission and fusion and the products of these processes.

Electricity, CHP and Heat Plants

Quantities consumed as energy at electricity plants, combined heat and power plants (CHP) and heat plants.

Coal Mines

Quantities consumed as energy to support the extraction and preparation of coal within the coal mining industry.

Coal burned in pithead power stations should be reported in the Transformation Sector.

Patent fuel plants

Quantities consumed as energy at patent fuel plants.

Coke Ovens

Quantities consumed as energy at coking plants.

BKB/PB plants

Quantities used as energy in BKP/PB plants.

Gas Works/gasification works

Quantities consumed as energy at gas works and coal gasification plants.

Blast Furnaces

Quantities consumed as energy at blast furnaces.

Coal Liquefaction

Quantities consumed as energy at coal liquefaction plants.

Petroleum Refineries

Quantities consumed as energy at petroleum refineries.

Oil and Gas extraction

Quantities consumed as fuel in the oil and gas extraction process and in natural gas processing plants.

Excludes pipeline losses (to be reported as distribution losses) and energy quantities used to operate pipelines (to be reported in the Transport sector).

Total Final Consumption

Defined (calculated) as:

= Total non-energy use + Final Energy Consumption (Industry + Transport + Other sectors)

It excludes deliveries for transformation, use by the energy producing industries, and distribution losses.

Non-Energy Use

Energy products used as raw materials in the different sectors; that is, not consumed as a fuel or transformed into another fuel.

2.3. Energy end-use Specification

Final Energy Consumption

Total energy consumption in industry, transport and other sectors.

Industry Sector

This refers to fuel quantities consumed by the industrial undertaking in support of its primary activities.

For heat only or CHP plants, only quantities of fuels consumed for the production of heat used by the plant itself are applicable. Quantities of fuels consumed for the production of heat that is sold, and for the production of electricity, should be reported under the appropriate Transformation sector.

Iron and Steel: NACE Divisions 24.1, 24.2, 24.3, 24.51 and 24.52.

Chemical (including Petrochemical)

Chemical and petrochemical industries; NACE Divisions 20 and 21.

Non-Ferrous Metals

Non-ferrous metals industries; NACE Divisions 24.4, 24.53 and 24.54.

Non-Metallic Minerals

Glass, ceramic, cement and other building materials industries; NACE Division 23.

Transport Equipment

Industries related to the equipment used for transport; NACE Divisions 29 and 30.

Machinery

Fabricated metal products, machinery and equipment other than transport equipment; NACE Divisions 25, 26, 27 and 28.

Mining and Quarrying

NACE Divisions 07 (except 07.21), 08 (except 08.92) and 09.9; it excludes energy producing industries.

Food, Beverages and Tobacco: NACE Divisions 10, 11 and 12.

Pulp, Paper and Printing

Includes production of recorded media; NACE Divisions 17 and 18.

Wood and Wood Products (other than pulp and paper): NACE Division 16.

Construction: NACE Division 41, 42 and 43.

Textile and Leather; NACE Divisions 13, 14 and 15.

Not Elsewhere Specified – Industry

Consumption in sectors which is not covered above.

Transport Sector

Energy used in all transport activities irrespective of the economic sector in which the activity occurs; NACE Divisions 49, 50 and 51.

Transport Sector – Rail

All consumption for use in rail traffic, including industrial railways; NACE Divisions 49.1 and 49.2.

Transport Sector – Domestic Navigation

Quantities delivered to vessels of all flags not engaged in international navigation (see International marine bunkers). The domestic/international split should be determined on the basis of port of departure and port of arrival and not by the flag or nationality of the ship. NACE Division 50.

Transport Sector – Road

Quantities used in road vehicles.

Includes fuel used by agricultural vehicles on highways and lubricants for use in road vehicles.

Excludes energy used in stationary engines (see Other sector), for non-highway use in tractors (see Agriculture), military use in road vehicles (see Other sector – Not elsewhere specified), bitumen used in road surfacing and energy used in engines at construction sites (see Industry sub-sector Construction). NACE Divisions 49.3 and 49.4.

Transport Sector – Pipeline Transport

Quantities used as energy in the support and operation of pipelines transporting gases, liquids, slurries and other commodities; NACE Division 49.5.

Includes energy used for pump stations and maintenance of the pipeline.

Excludes energy used for the pipeline distribution of natural or manufactured gas, hot water or steam from the distributor to final users (to be reported in the energy sector), energy used for the final distribution of water to household, industrial, commercial and other users (to be included in Commercial and Public Services) and losses occurring during this transport between distributor and final users (to be reported as distribution losses).

Transport Sector – International Aviation

Quantities of aviation fuels delivered to aircraft for international aviation. The domestic/international split should be determined on the basis of departure and landing locations and not by the nationality of the airline. Part of NACE Division 51.

Excludes fuels used by airlines for their road vehicles (to be reported in the transport sector – Not elsewhere specified) and military use of aviation fuels (to be reported in the Other sectors – Not elsewhere specified).

Transport Sector – Domestic Aviation

Quantities of aviation fuels delivered to aircraft for domestic aviation – commercial, private, agricultural, etc. Part of NACE Division 51.

Includes fuel used for purposes other than flying, e.g. bench testing of engines. The domestic/international split should be determined on the basis of departure and landing locations and not by the nationality of the airline.

Excludes fuels used by airlines for their road vehicles (to be reported in the transport sector – Not elsewhere specified) and military use of aviation fuels (to be reported in the Other sector – Not elsewhere specified).

Transport Sector – Not Elsewhere Specified

Quantities used for transport activities not included elsewhere.

Includes fuels used by airlines for their road vehicles and fuels used in ports for ships’ unloaders, various types of cranes.

To be declared is what is included under this heading.

Other Sectors

Sectors not specifically mentioned or not belonging to energy, industry or transport.

Other Sectors – Commercial and Public Services

Fuels consumed by business and offices in the public and private sectors.

NACE Divisions 33, 36, 37, 38, 39, 45, 46, 47, 52, 53, 55, 56, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96 and 99.

Other Sectors – Residential

To be declared are fuels consumed by all households including “households with employed persons”. NACE Divisions 97 and 98.

Other Sectors – Agriculture/Forestry

Fuels consumed by users classified as agriculture, hunting and forestry; NACE Divisions 01 and 02.

Other Sectors – Fishing

Fuels delivered for inland, coastal and deep-sea fishing. Fishing should cover fuels delivered to ships of all flags that have refuelled in the country (include international fishing) and energy used in the fishing industry. NACE Division 03.

Other Sectors – Not Elsewhere Specified

These are activities not included elsewhere. This category includes military fuel use for all mobile and stationary consumption (e.g. ships, aircraft, road and energy used in living quarters), regardless of whether the fuel delivered is for the military of that country or for the military of another country. If used, what is included under this heading should be explained in the report.

3. OTHER TERMS

The meaning of the following abbreviations applies:

— TML: tetramethyl lead,

— TEL: tetraethyl lead,

— SBP: special boiling point,

— LPG: liquified petroleum gas,

— NGL: natural gas liquids,

— LNG: liquefied natural gas,

— CNG: compressed natural gas.