EN Official Journal of the European Union C 69/1

Statutes of the European Marine Biological Resource Centre — European Research Infrastructure Consortium (EMBRC-ERIC)

(2018/C 69/01)

Table of contents

PREAMBLE 2

CHAPTER 1 — GENERAL PROVISIONS 3

Article 1 — Definitions 3

Article 2 — Name, seat and location 4

Article 3 — Mission 4

Article 4 — Tasks and activities 5

CHAPTER 2 — MEMBERS AND OBSERVERS 5

Article 5 — Membership 5

Article 6 — Rights and obligations of Members 6

Article 7 — Admission of new Members 6

Article 8 — Withdrawal and termination of membership 6

Article 9 — Liability of Members 7

Article 10 — Observers 7

CHAPTER 3 — FINANCIAL PROVISIONS 8

Article 11 — Resources of EMBRC-ERIC 8

Article 12 — Principles for contributions of Members and Observers and Intergovernmental organisations 8

Article 13 — Budgetary principles, accounts and audit 8

Article 14 — Taxes 9

CHAPTER 4 — GOVERNANCE & MANAGEMENT 9

Article 15 — The General Assembly 9

Article 16 — The Executive Director 11

Article 17 — The Committee of Nodes 12

Article 18 — The Secretariat 12

Article 19 — The Subsidiary Bodies 13

CHAPTER 5 — REPORTING TO THE COMMISSION 13

Article 20 — Reporting to the Commission 13

CHAPTER 6 — POLICIES 13

Article 21 — Intellectual Property Rights 13

Article 22 — Access Policy, Data Policy and Dissemination 13

Article 23 — Scientific Evaluation Policy 14

Article 24 — Employment Policy 14

Article 25 — Procurement Policy 14

Article 26 — Ethical Policy 15

CHAPTER 7 — MISCELLANEOUS 15

Article 27 — Duration 15

Article 28 — Winding Up 15

Article 29 — Amendments to the Statutes 15

Article 30 — Language 16

Article 31 — Disputes 16

ANNEX 1 — List of Members of EMBRC-ERIC 17

ANNEX 2 — List of Observers of EMBRC-ERIC 18

ANNEX 3 — Budget and contributions of EMBRC-ERIC Members and Observers for the initial Budgetary Cycle 19

ANNEX 4 — Principles for calculation of annual monetary contribution for EMBRC-ERIC Members and Observers 20

ANNEX 5 — Host premium according to Article 11(2) of the Statutes 21

PREAMBLE

The Kingdom of Belgium

The French Republic

The Hellenic Republic

The State of Israel

The Italian Republic

The Kingdom of Norway

The Portuguese Republic

The Kingdom of Spain

and

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Hereinafter referred to as ‘the Founding Members’

(a) WORKING to strengthen Europe's and the Members' position in accessing and exploring the wealth of marine biological resources;

(b) WHEREAS EMBRC-ERIC is aiming to be a key platform for European leadership in marine biology and blue biotechnology by coordinating and consolidating distributed national facilities, located in renowned Marine Biological Stations and Institutes across Europe, establishing a distributed and centrally organised marine biology and ecology research infrastructure;

(c) BUILDING on the European Strategy Forum for Research Infrastructures (ESFRI) roadmap, which identified EMBRC as the distributed European Research Infrastructure for supporting the study of marine ecosystems and biodiversity through the organised action of Nodes and Operators hosted in renowned Marine Biological Stations and Institutes across Europe and closely coordinated by a central administration;

(d) CONSIDERING that long term integrated planning between the Members is required to address scientific challenges and to increase the European leadership in marine biology and blue biotechnology;

(e) DESIRING to promote fundamental and applied marine biological sciences in Europe by providing a critical infrastructure, tools and support to reach its true potential;

(f) RECOGNISING that, for each Member country participating, EMBRC-ERIC will enable them to coordinate and mutualise a comprehensive and complementary set of resources and services for the benefit of the European Research & Innovation ERA and its scientific community;

(g) WHEREAS a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to establish EMBRC entered into force on the 10 December 2013;

(h) FOSTERING the development of new tools and methodologies and providing access to critical components of national facilities necessary for marine biological research, further advising and guiding on the use of marine bio-resources, marine bio-resources knowledge and technology transfer;

(i) CONTRIBUTING to the structuring of the European research infrastructure landscape, to reach an efficient, synergistic and coordinated operation and sharing of resources, with transnationally harmonised practices oriented to scientific-excellence for the benefit of the marine biology research community, industrial innovation and society at large;

(j) ACKNOWLEDGING that the governance and operations of EMBRC-ERIC will address the existing challenges of EMBRC-ERIC and to seek for formal collaboration agreements with similar initiatives in the marine bio-resources research field;

(k) RECOGNISING the ability of EMBRC-ERIC for coordinated observational strategies with ample geographic coverage and standardised methodologies, which can support the long-term implementation goals of the Marine Strategy Framework Directive and Water Framework Directive;

(l) CONSIDERING that long term integrated planning among the Members is required to address scientific and technical challenges to increase the European leadership in marine biology and blue bio-technology, and also to support the societal goals of the Blue Growth Strategy and the EU Action Plan on the Circular Economy;

(m) EXPECTING additional countries to participate in the activities undertaken together under the provisions of the following Statutes,

HAVE AGREED AS FOLLOWS:

CHAPTER 1

GENERAL PROVISIONS

Article 1

Definitions

For purposes of these Statutes, the following defined terms and expressions shall have the following meaning:

‘Budgetary Cycle’ means a five-year budgetary plan, which is approved by the General Assembly in accordance with Article 15(9) of the Statutes.

‘Committee of Nodes’ means a non-executive body representing the Nodes as provided for under Article 17 of the Statutes.

‘Contribution(s)’ means monetary and in-kind contributions to the EMBRC-ERIC as decided by the General Assembly in accordance with Article 15(9) of the Statutes.

‘Executive Director’ means the director of EMBRC-ERIC as provided for under Article 16 of the Statutes.

‘Ethical Board’ means the Advisory Body focusing on ethical issues associated with EMBRC-ERIC's activities, including the monitoring of research involving marine organisms or parts thereof.

‘General Assembly’ means the assembly of Members of EMBRC-ERIC, as provided for under Article 15 of the Statutes.

‘Headquarters (HQ)’ means the Executive Director and Secretariat located in the Host Member.

‘Host Member’ means the Member in which the EMBRC-ERIC statutory seat is located, as provided for under Article 2(2) of the Statutes.

‘Host Premium’ means the yearly support, provided by the Host Member, partly cash and partly In-kind, for the functioning of the EMBRC-ERIC Headquarters.

‘Liaison Officer(s)’ The Liaison Officers are part of the operative structure of EMBRC-ERIC and will ensure the effective operability and provision of the Nodes' services, constituting a functional link between Headquarters and the Nodes and/or Operators, as provided for under Article 17 of the Statutes.

‘Member(s)’ means the member(s) of EMBRC-ERIC, as provided for under Article 5 of the Statutes.

‘Node(s)’ means the research facilities, resources and services organised nationally, not necessarily as an entity with legal capacity, in a Member and operated by legal entities referred to as ‘Operators’, at which EMBRC-ERIC related activities are carried out.

‘Observer(s)’ means a non-Member of EMBRC-ERIC that participates and contributes to EMBRC-ERIC activities as provided for under Article 10 of the Statutes.

‘Operators’ means legal entities, i.e. Universities and research performing organisations, comprising the Node(s).

‘Rules of Operation’ means the rules voted by the General Assembly to implement the provisions of the Statutes.

‘Science & Innovation Advisory Board’ means the Advisory Body for scientific matters and strategic planning, including Intellectual Property management and technology transfer matters, as provided for under Article 19 of the Statutes.

‘Subsidiary Bodies’ means the advisory bodies established by the General Assembly to advise EMBRC-ERIC, as provided for under Article 19 of the Statutes.

‘Secretariat’ means the operational secretariat of EMBRC-ERIC as provided for under Article 18 of the Statutes.

‘Service Level Agreement(s) (SLA)’ means agreements between EMBRC-ERIC and legal entities operating the Nodes regulating the provision of services and resources to support the high-level ambitions of the Research Infrastructure.

‘Associated Country’, ‘Research Infrastructure’ and ‘Third Country’ shall have the meaning as set out in the ERIC Regulation.

Article 2

Name, Seat and Location

1. The name of the research infrastructure shall be the European Marine Biological Resource Centre — European Research Infrastructure Consortium, hereinafter called ‘EMBRC-ERIC’.

2. EMBRC-ERIC shall have its statutory seat in Paris, France.

Article 3

Mission

1. The EMBRC-ERIC mission is to:

(a) promote and deliver on new scientific discoveries and deepen knowledge of marine organisms and ecosystems;

(b) promote the use of marine experimental models in mainstream science and raise the profile of marine biological sciences;

(c) promote the sustainable utilisation of marine biological resources;

(d) promote the European blue bio-economy.

2. EMBRC-ERIC shall operate on a non-economic basis. EMBRC-ERIC may carry out limited economic activities, provided that they are closely related to its principal task and they do not jeopardise the achievement thereof. EMBRC-ERIC shall record the costs and revenues of its economic activities separately. Any income generated by these economic activities shall be used to further its purposes.

3. EMBRC-ERIC shall promote fair and equitable access to its services, open access to scientific results and data, transparency, equal treatment and non-discrimination.

Article 4

Tasks and Activities

1. EMBRC-ERIC shall operate on the basis of a central organisation as a distributed operation of individual Nodes in a coordinated way as defined in a Service Level Agreement (SLA), managed by the Executive Director supported by the Secretariat, the Committee of Nodes and Liaison Officers. The relations between the Headquarters and the Nodes and/or Operators, and their resources, shall be regulated through the SLAs for the provision of services, products and activities to support the high-level ambitions of this research infrastructure.

2. EMBRC-ERIC shall provide a single access entry point to a comprehensive portfolio of services and research platforms, marine ecosystems, biological resources, E-infrastructure and metadata.

3. The services offered and the activities undertaken by EMBRC-ERIC shall include, but are not limited to:

(a) access to a portfolio of research platforms, biological resources, analytical services and data;

(b) joint research and development activities through a coordinated, long-term development programme among national Nodes;

(c) support of access to marine biological material, including genetic material, and advice and guidance on the use of marine bio-resources;

(d) integrated workflows of high quality services for access to biological, analytical and data resources by deploying common underpinning technologies and practices;

(e) strengthening of the connection of science with industry through a coordinated knowledge and technology transfer service;

(f) training facilities and courses for researchers and technical personnel;

(g) collaboration with research infrastructures in related and/or complementary fields;

(h) engagement with relevant stakeholders of the European maritime regions, to support their environmental policies and blue bio-economy.

4. The activities will be implemented in accordance with the policies provided for under Articles 21 to 26 of the Statutes that will be appended to the Rules of Operations and made available to users.

CHAPTER 2

MEMBERS AND OBSERVERS

Article 5

Membership

1. The following entities can become a Member of EMBRC-ERIC:

(a) Member States;

(b) Associated countries;

(c) Third Countries other than associated countries;

(d) Intergovernmental organisations.

2. EMBRC-ERIC shall at all times have at least one Member State as a Member and at least two others Members that are Member States or Associated Countries. The Member States and associated countries who are Members, shall jointly hold the majority of votes in the General Assembly.

3. A Member State, associated country or third country being a Member of EMBRC-ERIC may be represented by a public entity, including regions or private entities with a public service mission.

4. A Member of EMBRC-ERIC may appoint its representing entity according to its own rules and procedures. Said Member shall inform the General Assembly of any changes in the representing entity. The Executive Director shall maintain at the disposal of the EMBRC-ERIC Members a list of the representative entities and of their mandate with respect to EMBRC-ERIC.

5. The Members and their representing entities are listed in Annex 1, which shall be regularly updated by EMBRC-ERIC.

Article 6

Rights and obligations of Members

1. The Members shall support the Nodes in their respective country in their activities, by facilitating integration of relevant infrastructures, adopting standards, and supporting the necessary technical upgrades. The relationship between EMBRC-ERIC and the Operators shall be defined through Service Level Agreements.

2. Notwithstanding other rights set out in these Statutes, or the resolutions of the General Assembly, or applicable laws, the Members shall have a right to:

(a) participate in the governance of EMBRC-ERIC, notably in the General Assembly meetings, with the right to vote;

(b) propose and elect the members of the bodies of EMBRC-ERIC;

(c) withdraw from EMBRC-ERIC in accordance with Article 8(1) of the Statutes.

3. Each Member shall make a contribution as specified in Article 12 of the Statutes.

4. Each Member shall carry one vote for decisions of the General Assembly and shall empower its representatives with the full authority to vote on all issues raised during a meeting of the General Assembly.

Article 7

Admission of new Members

1. Any entity listed in Article 5(1) of the Statutes wishing to become a Member of EMBRC-ERIC shall issue a written request to the Executive Director, in English, describing how it would contribute to EMBRC-ERIC mission and activities as defined in Articles 3 and 4 of the Statutes. The application shall be examined by the General Assembly. The admission shall be subject to a decision by the General Assembly in accordance with Article 15(9) of the Statutes.

2. The Executive Director shall inform the applicant in writing about admission, including the conditions attached to it, or refusal.

Article 8

Withdrawal of Members and Termination of Membership

1. Each Member commits to the 5 year Budgetary Cycle as defined under Article 12 of the Statutes. Any Member may withdraw from EMBRC-ERIC, after the initial Budgetary Cycle, giving a 24 months advance written notice to the Chair of the General Assembly and the Executive Director. Said date of withdrawal shall coincide with the end of a Financial Year.

2. A Member may be expelled if it is in material breach of its obligations under these Statutes and has failed to rectify such breach within 60 days of having received written notice from the Executive Director or if it causes, or threatens to cause, a serious disruption in the operation of EMBRC-ERIC as defined by a resolution from the General Assembly in accordance with Article 15(10) of the Statutes.

3. A decision to expel a Member shall be taken after the relevant Member has been given an opportunity to contest such decision and to present its defence to the General Assembly. The General Assembly shall detail the modalities for the implementation of the present provision in the Rules of Operation.

4. The decision to terminate membership can only take effect after the Commission has been notified according to Article 20 of the Statutes and the corresponding amendment to the Statutes has entered into force in accordance with Article 29 of the Statutes.

5. Members who withdraw or have their membership terminated shall neither have the right to restitution, nor reimbursement of any contributions made, nor the right to lay any claim to the assets of EMBRC-ERIC.

6. The General Assembly shall determine if a Member is liable to any sum upon expulsion according to Article 15(10) of the Statutes.

7. If at any time the withdrawal or termination of membership of one or more Members results in the Member States and associated countries ceasing to jointly hold the majority of votes in the General Assembly, then EMBRC-ERIC shall be wound up in accordance with Article 28 of the Statutes, unless the Members agree otherwise unanimously to prioritise the vote of the Member States and/or associated countries so that they continue to jointly hold the majority of votes in the General Assembly.

Article 9

Liability of Members

1. EMBRC-ERIC shall be liable for its debts.

2. Each Member's liability towards EMBRC-ERIC's debts and liabilities, of whatever nature, shall be limited to their respective contributions provided to EMBRC-ERIC.

3. EMBRC-ERIC shall take appropriate insurance to cover the risks specific to the construction and operation of EMBRC-ERIC.

Article 10

Observers

1. A Member State, associated country, third country, or an Intergovernmental organisation, which is willing to contribute to EMBRC-ERIC, but is not yet in a position to join as a Member, may qualify as an Observer for a period of one year, renewable up to two times upon a decision by the General Assembly under Article 15(9) of the Statutes.

2. Observers shall have the right to participate, without voting rights, in the General Assembly meetings in accordance with Article 15(3) of the Statutes and the conditions decided by the General Assembly. The rights and obligations of the Observers may be amended after consultation with the Observers. Member States, associate countries, third countries or Intergovernmental organisations preparing to apply for Observer status may attend a General Assembly meeting before the admittance of their Observer status by agreement of the General Assembly.

3. Observers shall be subject to an annual fee in accordance with Article 12(6) of the Statutes and Annex 4.

4. An Observer may be represented by a public entity, including regions, or private entities with a public service mission.

5. The Observers and their representing entities are listed in Annex 2, which shall be updated by EMBRC-ERIC.

6. Member States, associate countries, third countries or Intergovernmental organisations wishing to apply for Observer status shall issue a written request to the Executive Director in English. The admission of Observers shall be subject to a decision by the General Assembly in accordance with Article 15(9) of the Statutes.

7. The Executive Director shall inform the applicant in writing about admittance, including the conditions attached to it, or refusal of the Observer status.

8. The Observer status shall terminate after the period set out in Article 10(1) of the Statutes, upon the admission as a Member as provided for under Article 7 of the Statutes.

9. An Observer may be expelled if it is in material breach of its obligations under these Statutes and has failed to rectify such breach within 60 days of having received written notice from the Executive Director or if it causes, or threatens to cause, a serious disruption in the operation of EMBRC-ERIC as defined by a resolution from the General Assembly according to Article 15(10) of the Statutes.

10. A decision to expel an Observer shall be taken after the relevant Observer has been given an opportunity to contest such decisions and to present its defence to the General Assembly. The General Assembly shall detail the modalities for the implementation of the present provision in the Rules of Operation.

11. Observers who withdraw or have their Observer status terminated shall neither have the right to restitution, nor reimbursement of any contribution made, nor the right to lay any claim to the assets of EMBRC-ERIC.

12. The Observer status may be renewed twice subject to a written request and decision as provided for under Article 10(6) of the Statutes.

CHAPTER 3

FINANCIAL PROVISIONS

Article 11

Resources of EMBRC-ERIC

1. The resources of EMBRC-ERIC shall be decided by the General Assembly and may be comprised of:

(a) Member and Observer contributions according to Article 12 of the Statutes;

(b) income deriving from services and Intellectual Property Rights;

(c) grants and other resources within limits and under terms approved by the General Assembly; and

(d) any other contributions, such as donations, which are agreed by the General Assembly.

2. The Host Member shall provide the Host Premium as set out in Annex 5.

Article 12

Principles for Contributions of Members and Observers

1. The Members and Observers and Intergovernmental organisations shall make annual contributions to EMBRC-ERIC.

2. The level of contribution of the Members, Observers and Intergovernmental organisations shall be established for a 5 year Budgetary Cycle and approved by the General Assembly, according to the procedures set out in Articles 15(9)(c) and 15(9)(d) of the Statutes and Annex 4.

3. In-kind contributions shall be considered only when in the form of effective and quantifiable contribution to the EMBRC-ERIC, including seconded personnel to EMBRC-ERIC, and agreed by the General Assembly. The General Assembly shall agree in accordance with Article 15(10) of the Statutes on the accounting system, rules for the acceptance of in-kind Contributions and the assessment of their value.

4. Contributions shall be made in the currency of the Host Member.

5. The value of any in-kind contributions shall be taken into account when calculating the monetary contributions provided during the same period of time, in order to calculate (i) the total amount of contributions provided during the year in question; and (ii) the specific proportions contributed by each Member to the total amount of contributions.

6. The Observers shall be subject to 50 % of the annual Member's fee in the form of a monetary contribution based on the principles and the method of calculation provided in Annex 4. The level of an Observer's contribution may not be modified unilaterally by EMBRC-ERIC.

Article 13

Budgetary principles, Accounts and Audit

1. The financial year of EMBRC-ERIC shall be a calendar year.

2. All items of revenue and expenditure of EMBRC-ERIC shall be included in estimates to be drawn up for each financial year and shall be shown in the budget.

3. The General Assembly shall ensure that the EMBRC-ERIC resources are used in accordance with the principles of sound financial management.

4. The budget shall be established and implemented and the accounts presented in compliance with the principles of transparency.

5. The accounts of EMBRC-ERIC shall be audited annually and accompanied by a report on the budgetary and financial management for the preceding financial year. The General Assembly shall approve the appointment and duration of an external auditor and shall approve the audited accounts and report on budgetary and financial management for the preceding financial year within six months of the end of each financial year.

6. EMBRC-ERIC shall be subject to the requirements of applicable law as regards preparation, filing, auditing and publication of accounts.

Article 14

Taxes

VAT exemptions based on Articles 143(1)(g) and 151(1)(b) of Council Directive 2006/112/EC (1) and in accordance with Articles 50 and 51 of Council Implementing Regulation (EU) No 282/2011 (2), shall be limited to purchases by EMBRC-ERIC and its Members which are for the official and exclusive use by EMBRC-ERIC provided that such purchases are made solely for the non-economic activities of EMBRC-ERIC in line with its activities. VAT exemptions shall be limited to purchases exceeding the value of EUR 300. Excise Duty exemptions, based on Article 12 of Council Directive 2008/118/EC (3), shall be limited to purchases by EMBRC-ERIC which are for the official and exclusive use by EMBRC-ERIC provided that such purchases are made solely for the non-economic activities of EMBRC-ERIC in line with its activities and that the purchase exceeds the value of EUR 300.

CHAPTER 4

GOVERNANCE & MANAGEMENT

Article 15

The General Assembly

1. The General Assembly shall be the governing body of EMBRC-ERIC and is composed of delegates of Members and Observers. The General Assembly shall decide on any matters which are necessary to fulfil the mission of EMBRC-ERIC.

2. The General Assembly shall meet at least once a year, and shall be responsible for the overall supervision of EMBRC-ERIC strategy, governance and scientific development. The Chair of the General Assembly shall convene the General Assembly. A meeting of the General Assembly may be requested by a majority of the Members.

3. Each Member and Observers of EMBRC-ERIC shall participate in the meetings of the General Assembly with up to two delegates, duly and previously authorised for such purpose through a letter addressed to the Chair of the General Assembly. Each Member and Observer shall nominate two delegates: one scientist, one administrator, on the terms which are decided by said Member or Observer. Each delegate shall be appointed for a period of time in accordance with the Rules of Operation, rescindable by the relevant Member or Observer through a letter addressed to the Chair of the General Assembly.

4. The General Assembly shall elect a Chair and two Vice-Chairs, from the delegations of the Members. A Vice-Chair shall substitute the Chair in his/her absence and in case of conflict of interest. The Chair and the Vice-Chairs shall be elected for a period of office not exceeding 2 years. Re-election shall be permitted once for a second term not exceeding 2 years.

5. The General Assembly may establish Subsidiary Bodies, of which the occurrence and responsibilities shall be set out in the Rules of Operation.

6. Meetings of the General Assembly shall be quorate if 2/3 of the Members are represented at the meeting i.e. attending in person, by telephone, by videoconference or other practical means as determined in the Rules of Operation.

7. Members may be represented and vote by proxy, subject to a duly written power of attorney, limited to two represented Members per Member present.

8. The General Assembly shall use its best efforts to achieve consensus on all decisions. Failing consensus, a simple majority of Members present or represented shall be required to pass a decision, except for decisions referred in Article 15(9) and 15(10) of the Statutes.

9. The following matters shall be decided unanimously by Members, present or represented:

(a) The winding-up of EMBRC-ERIC.

(b) Proposals for admission, refusal and termination of Members and Observers and Intergovernmental organisations, subject to the provisions laid down in Articles 9 and 11 of the ERIC Regulation in accordance with Article 12(1) and 12(2) of the Statutes. The list of Members and Observers in Annexes 1 and 2 shall be updated by the Executive Director.

(c) Proposals for admission, refusal and termination of Intergovernmental organisations and their contributions, which shall be decided upon on a case-by-case base in accordance with Article 12(1) and 12(2) of the Statutes.

(d) The Budgetary Cycle with contributions by Members and Observers and Intergovernmental organisations. When a decision on the Budgetary Cycle and contributions cannot be reached at two consecutive ballots at separate meetings, the decision shall be taken with 3/4 majority at a third ballot organised at a consecutive meeting.

(e) Determination of the general EMBRC-ERIC strategy.

(f) Proposals for amendments of the Statutes.

10. The following matters are subject to a majority of 2/3 of the Members, present or represented:

(a) elections for the Chair and the Vice-Chairs of the General Assembly;

(b) appointment and termination of the appointment of the Executive Director;

(c) adoption of the scientific program periodic review, according to Article 23 of the Statutes;

(d) adoption of the annual financial statement in accordance with Article 13 of the Statutes;

(e) adoption of an accounting system, annual budget, and medium-term financial review;

(f) adoption of the financial administration principles of EMBRC-ERIC including in-kind contribution accounting, acceptance and assessment of in-kind contribution in accordance with Articles 13 and 14 of the Statutes;

(g) adoption of Rules of Operation;

(h) adoption of policies, including data and dissemination policies in accordance with Articles 21, 22, 23, 24, 25 and 26 of the Statutes;

(i) adoption of the decision to engage into projects and endorse initiatives under the name of EMBRC-ERIC;

(j) Intellectual Property policies in accordance with Article 21 of the Statutes;

(k) adoption of a decision of the definition of a serious disruption as referred to in Article 8(2) of the Statutes;

(l) adoption of the decisions of the definition of the terms of reference and appointment of members of the Subsidiary Bodies referred to in Article 19 of the Statutes.

Article 16

The Executive Director

1. The Executive Director shall be the chief executive officer and legal representative of EMBRC- ERIC.

2. The Executive Director shall be appointed and mandated by the General Assembly. The terms and conditions of the appointment are detailed in the Rules of Operation.

3. The role of the Executive Director shall include:

(a) representing EMBRC-ERIC;

(b) proposing strategic, technical, scientific, legal, budgetary and administrative decisions to the General Assembly;

(c) responsibility for the leadership and administration of EMBRC-ERIC;

(d) responsibility for the preparation and implementation of the decisions of and programmes adopted by the General Assembly;

(e) responsibility for the day-to-day administration and management of EMBRC-ERIC, including leading the Secretariat and appointing its staff;

(f) responsibility for coordinating the portfolio of projects and initiatives;

(g) responsibility to ensure that the Committee of Nodes, the Nodes and/or Operators operate according to the terms of reference provided for in the SLAs, the Rules of Operation and Article 17 of the Statutes;

(h) proposing items for the agenda for the meetings of the General Assembly;

(i) preparing and submitting the annual activity report, to the approval by the General Assembly, as described in Articles 13 and 20 of the Statutes;

(j) proposing and organising the meetings of the EMBRC-ERIC Scientific & Innovation Advisory Board for evaluation of the scientific programme in accordance with Article 23 of the Statutes;

(k) proposing and organising the meetings of the EMBRC-ERIC Ethical Board for the Ethical Policy in accordance with Article 26 of the Statutes;

(l) organising and developing the EMBRC-ERIC strategy on the collaboration with other research infrastructures;

(m) evaluating and interviewing the aspiring new Members or Observers in order to propose admission to EMBRC-ERIC;

(n) chairing the Committee of Nodes and delegating the Committee of Node representatives to ensure the implementation of the EMBRC-ERIC decisions in each EMBRC Node;

(o) following the strategy and development objectives as defined by the General Assembly, the implementation of projects and project execution in line with the EMBRC-ERIC mission.

4. The Executive Director shall, in particular, provide the General Assembly within the first quarter of each Financial Year with a statement of the accounts of the previous financial year, audited in accordance with Article 13 of the Statutes. The details of such statement shall be set out in the Rules of Operation.

5. The Executive Director shall provide the General Assembly by the end of November as set in the Rules of Operation with:

(a) a report on the work carried out during the year;

(b) the draft work programme for the following year;

(c) the forecast budget for the following Financial Year.

6. The Executive Director shall at any time be entitled to establish working groups to support the activities of the Executive Director in accordance with the Rules of Operation.

Article 17

The Committee of Nodes

1. The Committee of Nodes shall consist of one representative per Node, appointed by their Operators.

2. The Committee of the Nodes shall be chaired by the Executive Director, supported by a vice chair elected by simple majority among its members.

3. The Committee of Nodes will be delegated by the Executive Director to ensure the implementation of the EMBRC-ERIC decisions in each EMBRC Node. With regard to consistency, coherence and stability of infrastructure services, with regard to coordination, the procedures, tools and practices in the Nodes, and to make proposals to improve the quality and efficiency of the services delivered at the Nodes.

4. The Committee of Nodes shall operate according to the terms of reference set in the Rules of Operation.

5. The Committee of Nodes shall have a supporting role, without executive power, to the Executive Director.

6. The Liaison Officers shall act under the responsibility of the Node directors; their role shall be fully described in the Rules of Operation, and their services bound by SLAs.

Article 18

The Secretariat

1. The Secretariat shall provide under the responsibility of the Executive Director, the general management and administration of EMBRC-ERIC, including the following support services:

(a) assistance to the Executive Director in the implementation of the EMBRC-ERIC work programme;

(b) a central point for communication with stakeholders and coordination of Nodes;

(c) coordination of multi-Node activities, including joint development activities and staff exchanges;

(d) organisation of all governance and management meetings;

(e) administration and management of the User access portal;

(f) management of EMBRC-ERIC activities, including e-infrastructure;

(g) promotion, communication and marketing for EMBRC-ERIC.

2. The Secretariat shall report to the Executive Director.

3. The activities carried out by the Secretariat and its modus operandi are detailed in the Rules of Operation.

Article 19

The Subsidiary Bodies

1. The Subsidiary Bodies of EMBRC-ERIC shall include a Science & Innovation Board, an Ethical Board, and other Subsidiary Bodies that may be established by the General Assembly.

2. The composition and terms of reference of the Subsidiary Bodies shall be approved by the General Assembly in accordance with Article 15(10) of the Statutes and further detailed in the Rules of Operation.

3. Each Subsidiary Body shall meet at least once per year. The General Assembly may request the chair of the Subsidiary Body to convene meetings to consider and make recommendations on issues that it needs to resolve.

CHAPTER 5

REPORTING TO THE COMMISSION

Article 20

Reporting to the Commission

1. EMBRC-ERIC shall produce an annual activity report, containing in particular the scientific, operational and financial aspects of its activities. The report shall be approved by the General Assembly and transmitted to the Commission and relevant public authorities within 6 months from the end of the corresponding financial year. This report shall be made publicly available.

2. EMBRC-ERIC shall inform the Commission of any circumstances which threaten to seriously jeopardise the existence of EMBRC-ERIC or to seriously impair the achievement of the tasks of EMBRC-ERIC or to hinder EMBRC-ERIC from fulfilling the requirements laid down in the ERIC Regulation.

CHAPTER 6

POLICIES

Article 21

Intellectual Property Rights

1. The Executive Director shall prepare after consultation with the Science and Innovation Advisory Board, the EMBRC-ERIC Intellectual Property Rights Policy relating to the identification, allocation, protection, management and maintenance of Intellectual Property Rights as well as technology transfer activities resulting from these Intellectual Property Rights and submit it for approval to the General Assembly.

2. The EMBRC-ERIC Intellectual Property Policy shall regulate the rights of ownership and use within EMBRC-ERIC and toward third parties and contractual partners, securing a compliant and fair use with fair compensation models for the intellectual input and ownership of any EMBRC-ERIC participants.

3. No provision in these Statutes shall be understood as having effect on Intellectual Property Rights and Intellectual Property policies of the Operators as determined under relevant laws and regulations of the Members and international agreements to which they are a party.

4. Intellectual Property Rights which arise, are created, obtained or developed by EMBRC-ERIC Staff shall vest and be owned by EMBRC-ERIC.

5. The EMBRC-ERIC Intellectual Property Rights Policy shall be adopted by the General Assembly in accordance with Article 15(10) of the Statutes and appended to the Rules of Operation.

Article 22

Access Policy, Data Policy and Dissemination

1. The EMBRC-ERIC policies for access, data and dissemination on how EMBRC-ERIC provides access to portfolio of services and research platforms, marine ecosystems, biological resources, E-infrastructure shall be submitted for approval by the Executive Director to the General Assembly.

2. Access to EMBRC-ERIC shall be open to all types of users, including from all European and non-European countries, not necessarily for free. Requests will undergo a streamlined process involving eligibility and feasibility checks. The EMBRC-ERIC technical and scientific description provides further details regarding the conditions for users' access.

3. Access will be monitored and user satisfaction measured with a feedback mechanism as part of quality assurance for continuous improvement of access and services.

4. EMBRC-ERIC will promote E-infrastructure interoperability and standardisation in order to deal with large volumes of different types of generated data, and develop or adopt community endorsed data handling protocols, tools and expertise.

5. EMBRC-ERIC will promote open source and open access principles for data and will foster knowledge transfer and the dissemination of data and information by liaising with existing European initiatives of relevance for environmental and biological data and bioinformatics, such as ELIXIR and Lifewatch ERIC, and recognised data repositories such as EurOBIS, Emodnet, PANGAEA, GEOSS and COPERNICUS.

6. The EMBRC-ERIC Access Policy, Data Policy and Dissemination Policy shall be adopted by the General Assembly in accordance with Article 15(10) of the Statutes and appended to the Rules of Operation.

Article 23

Scientific Evaluation Policy

1. A scientific review of the EMBRC-ERIC activities, services and platforms shall take place every three years coordinated by the Executive Director and shall be presented to the General Assembly.

2. The EMBRC-ERIC Scientific Evaluation Policy shall be adopted by the General Assembly in accordance with Article 15(10) of the Statutes and appended to the Rules of Operation.

Article 24

Employment Policy

1. EMBRC-ERIC shall be an equal opportunity employer. The selection procedures of applicants for EMBRC-ERIC staff positions shall be transparent, non-discriminatory and respect equal opportunities.

2. Employment contracts shall comply with applicable national laws and regulations of the countries in which staff carry out their activities.

3. EMBRC-ERIC shall advertise all vacancies and shall set an adequate time-period for the receipt of applications.

4. EMBRC-ERIC shall not offer any position to any applicant before the lapse of the above-mentioned time period.

5. The Employment Policy shall be adopted by the General Assembly and appended in the Rules of Operation and published on the website of EMBRC-ERIC.

6. The Employment Policy is governed by the laws of the Host Member.

Article 25

Procurement Policy

1. The Executive Director shall prepare for approval by the General Assembly in accordance with Article 15(10) of the Statutes detailed rules on procurement procedures and criteria.

2. The EMBRC-ERIC Procurement Policy shall respect the principles of transparency, proportionality, mutual recognition, equal treatment, competition and non-discrimination.

3. Under the EMBRC-ERIC Procurement Policy, EMBRC-ERIC shall make its procedures for tendering for products and services, procurement and publication of tenders according to Union legislation available at the EMBRC-ERIC website.

4. The EMBRC-ERIC Procurement Policy shall be adopted by the General Assembly in accordance with Article 15(10) of the Statutes and appended to Rules of Operation.

Article 26

Ethical Policy

1. EMBRC-ERIC shall adopt an Ethical Policy, which shall be followed during its activities.

2. EMBRC-ERIC shall strive to facilitate access to and supply of marine biological and genetic material to users collected within the Union countries' sovereignty or outside Union territories and in compliance with international, European and national legal frameworks regarding access and benefit sharing and ethical use of animals for scientific experimentation, and following its Intellectual Property Rights Policy. EMBRC-ERIC will support strive to assist users and Nodes in complying with the various legally binding frameworks and its Intellectual Property Rights Policy.

3. The EMBRC-ERIC Ethical Policy shall be adopted by the General Assembly in accordance with Article 15(10) of the Statutes and appended to the Rules of Operation.

CHAPTER 7

MISCELLANEOUS

Article 27

Duration

1. EMBRC-ERIC shall be established for an initial period ending on 31 December 2040.

2. Without prejudice to Article 8 of the Statutes, EMBRC-ERIC shall continue to exist for successive five year periods after the initial period subject to a decision of the General Assembly in accordance with Article 15(9) of the Statutes.

Article 28

Winding up

1. The winding up of EMBRC-ERIC shall follow a decision by the General Assembly in accordance with Article 15(9) of the Statutes.

2. The Commission shall be notified in writing within 10 days by the Executive Director of:

(a) the General Assembly's decision to wind up; and again of

(b) the closure of the winding-up procedure.

3. Without prejudice to Article 9 of the Statutes, any assets and liabilities remaining after payment of the EMBRC-ERIC's assets or debts shall be apportioned among the Members in proportion to their accumulated contribution to EMBRC-ERIC at the time of dissolution.

4. EMBRC-ERIC shall cease to exist on the day on which the Commission publishes the appropriate notice in the Official Journal of the European Union.

Article 29

Amendments to the Statutes

1. Proposals for amendments to the Statutes adopted by the Assembly of Members shall be submitted to the Commission in accordance with Article 11 of the Regulation.

2. The Statutes shall be kept up to date by the Executive Director. The Statutes shall be made available on the website of EMBRC- ERIC and at its statutory seat.

Article 30

Language

The English language shall be the EMBRC-ERIC working language and be used for all official dealings, for all official internal communication and, as far as possible and unless otherwise practicable, for all day-to-day correspondence. The Host Member language may be used for communications between its administration and EMBRC-ERIC.

Article 31

Disputes

1. The Members and the Observers shall as far as possible try to settle by amicable means any disputes that may arise from the interpretation or application of these Statutes.

2. The Court of Justice of the European Union shall have jurisdiction over all litigation among the Members and the Observers in relation to EMBRC-ERIC, between Members, Observers and EMBRC-ERIC and over any litigation to which the European Union is a party.

3. European Union law on jurisdiction shall apply to disputes between EMBRC-ERIC and third parties. In cases not covered by European Union law, the law of the Host Member shall determine the competent jurisdiction for the resolution of such disputes.

(1) Council Directive 2006/112/EC of 28 November 2006 on the common system of value added tax (OJ L 347, 11.12.2006, p. 1).

(2) Council Implementing Regulation (EU) No 282/2011 of 15 March 2011 laying down implementing measures for Directive 2006/112/EC on the common system of value added tax (OJ L 77, 23.3.2011, p. 1).

(3) Council Directive 2008/118/EC of 16 December 2008 concerning the general arrangements for excise duty and repealing Directive 92/12/EEC (OJ L 9, 14.1.2009, p. 12).

ANNEX 1 List of EMBRC-ERIC Members Country (or intergovernmental or international organisation) Represented by Node’s representing entity Belgium Service Public de programmation Politique scientifique (BELSPO); Departement Economie, Wetenschap en innovatie (EWI); Service public de Wallonie- Direction générale opérationnelle de l’Economie, de l’Emploi & de la Recherche (DG06) France Paris — VI University Greece Hellenic Centre for Marine Research — HCMR Israel Ministry of Science and Technology Italy Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn Norway The Research Council of Norway Portugal Centro de Ciências do Mar (CCMAR) University of Algarve Spain United Kingdom Marine Scotland

ANNEX 2 List of EMBRC-ERIC Observers Country (or Intergovernmental or international organisation) Represented by Node’s representing entity N.N.

ANNEX 3 Budget and Contributions of EMBRC-ERIC Members and Observers (1) for the initial Budgetary Cycle (in EUR) 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Total France (2) 649 128 649 128 649 128 649 128 649 128 3 245 640 UK 92 136 92 136 92 136 92 136 92 136 460 680 Italy 78 787 78 787 78 787 78 787 78 787 393 935 Spain 68 275 68 275 68 275 68 275 68 275 341 375 Israel 59 868 59 868 59 868 59 868 59 868 299 340 Belgium 64 398 64 398 64 398 64 398 64 398 321 990 Norway 80 610 80 610 80 610 80 610 80 610 403 050 Greece 52 523 52 523 52 523 52 523 52 523 262 615 Portugal 52 592 52 592 52 592 52 592 52 592 262 960 Total 1 198 317 1 198 317 1 198 317 1 198 317 1 198 317 5 991 585 (1) Observer’s contribution is 50 % of a Member’s contribution. (2) Including the Host Premium.

ANNEX 4 Principles for the calculation of annual monetary contribution for EMBRC-ERIC Members and Observers (1) The EMBRC-ERIC annual budget shall be covered by the contribution of EMBRC-ERIC Members. Member Annual Contributions are calculated based on a mixed flat-rate/GDP-based/GDP per capita-based model. The following formula is used Where: α: % of flat rate (60 %) β: % of GDP-based rate (20 %) ϒ: % of GDP/Capita-based rate (20 %) N: number of EMBRC-ERIC members T: Total Budget minus Host Premium cash contribution GDP data for EU countries and Norway taken from Eurostat 2014 yearly data GDP/Capita calculated for EU countries and Norway calculated from Eurostat yearly GDP data and Eurostat Population data. GDP data for Israel taken from World Bank 2014 yearly data GDP/Capita calculated for Israel calculated from World Bank yearly GDP data and World Bank Population data Exchange of Israel's GDP data from USD into EUR calculated as per European Central Bank USD/EUR Exchange rates from the 31 December 2014. (1) Observer’s contribution is 50 % of a Member’s contribution.