Official Journal of the European Union

Corrigendum to Commission Regulation (EU) 2022/1104 of 1 July 2022 amending Regulation (EU) No 68/2013 on the Catalogue of feed materials

( Official Journal of the European Union L 177 of 4 July 2022 )

On page 6, the Annex is replaced as follows:

‘ANNEX CATALOGUE OF FEED MATERIALS PART A General provisions: (1) The use of this Catalogue by the feed business operators shall be voluntary. However, the name of a feed material listed in Part C may be used only for a feed material complying with the requirements of the entry concerned. (2) All entries in the list of feed materials in Part C shall comply with the restrictions on the use of feed materials in accordance with the relevant legislation of the Union; particular attention shall be paid to compliance with Regulation (EC) No 1829/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council ( 1 ) for feed materials that are or are produced from genetically modified organisms, or result from a fermentation process involving genetically modified micro-organisms. Feed materials consisting of or containing animal by-products shall fulfil the requirements of Regulation (EC) No 1069/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council ( 2 ) and of Commission Regulation (EU) No 142/2011 ( 3 ) and their use may be subject to restrictions pursuant to Regulation (EC) No 999/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council ( 4 ) . Feed business operators using a feed material entered in the Catalogue shall ensure that it complies with Article 4 of Regulation (EC) No 767/2009. (3) ‘Former foodstuffs’ means foodstuffs, other than catering reflux, which were manufactured for human consumption in full compliance with the Union food law but which are no longer intended for human consumption for practical or logistical reasons or due to problems of manufacturing or packaging defects or other defects and which do not present any health risks when used as feed. The setting of maximum contents as referred to in point 1 of Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 767/2009 shall not be applicable to former foodstuffs and catering reflux. It shall apply when further processed as feed. (4) In accordance with good practice as referred to in Article 4 of Regulation (EC) No 183/2005 of the European Parliament and of the Council ( 5 ) , feed materials shall be free from chemical impurities resulting from their manufacturing process and from processing aids, unless a specific maximum content is fixed in the Catalogue. Substances prohibited for use in feed shall not be present and for those substances such maximum contents shall not be fixed. In the interest of transparency, feed materials with tolerated residues are complemented with relevant information provided by feed business operators in the context of usual commercial transactions. (5) In accordance with good practice as referred to in Article 4 of Regulation (EC) No 183/2005, application of the ALARA ( 6 ) principle and without prejudice to the application of Regulation (EC) No 183/2005, Directive 2002/32/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council ( 7 ) , Regulation (EC) No 396/2005 of the European Parliament and of the Council ( 8 ) and Regulation (EC) No 1831/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council ( 9 ) , it is appropriate to specify in the Catalogue of feed materials the maximum contents for chemical impurities resulting from the manufacturing process or from processing aids that are present at levels of 0,1 % or above. Maximum contents may also be set in the Catalogue for chemical impurities and processing aids present at levels lower than 0,1 % if deemed suitable for good trading practices. Unless otherwise specified in Part B or C of this Annex, any maximum content is expressed on a weight/weight basis ( 10 ) The specific maximum contents for chemical impurities and processing aids are set either in the description of the process in Part B, in the description of the feed material in Part C or at the end of a category in Part C. Unless a specific maximum content is set in Part C, any maximum content set in Part B for a given process is applicable to any feed material listed in Part C in so far as the description of the feed material makes reference to this process and in so far as the process at stake meets the description given in Part B. (6) Feed materials not listed in Chapter 12 of Part C which have been manufactured by fermentation and/or which have a natural presence of microorganisms may be placed on the market with live microorganisms as long as the intended use of the feed materials and compound feed containing them is (a) not the multiplication of the microorganisms; and (b) not linked to a function exerted by microorganism(s) according to Annex I of Regulation (EC) No 1831/2003. The presence of micro-organisms, as well as any function resulting thereof shall not be claimed on the feed materials and the compound feed containing them. (7) The botanical purity of a feed material shall not be less than 95 %. However, botanical impurities such as residues of other oil seeds or oil fruits derived from a previous manufacturing process shall not exceed 0,5 % for each type of oil seed or fruit. Derogating from these general rules a specific level shall be set in the list of feed materials in Part C. (8) The common name/qualifier of one or more of the processes, as listed in the last column of the glossary of processes in Part B, shall ( 11 ) be included, if applicable, in the name of the feed material as laid down in Part C to indicate that it has undergone the respective process or processes, unless this process is provided for in the respective description of the feed material in Part C. A feed material whose name is a combination of a name listed in Part C with the common name/qualifier of one or more of the processes listed in Part B shall be considered as included in the Catalogue and its label shall bear the compulsory declarations applicable for this feed material as set out in the last columns of Parts B and C, as applicable. Whenever set out in the last column of Part B, the specific method used for the process shall be specified in the name of the feed material. If the combination of the name of the feed material and the qualifier relating to the production process exists in part C, the declarations set out in the last columns of part C apply exclusively. The name of the feed material as referred to in Article 24(1a) of Regulation (EC) No 767/2009 shall be the name listed in Part C together with the common name/qualifier of one or more of the processes listed in Part B, as appropriate. (9) If the manufacturing process for a feed material differs from the description of the process concerned, as set out in the glossary of processes in Part B, the manufacturing process shall be set out in the description of the feed material concerned. (10) For a number of feed materials, synonyms may be used. Such synonyms are included in square brackets in the column ‘name’ of the entry for the feed material concerned in the list of feed materials in Part C. (11) In the list of feed materials in Part C, apart from animal by-products, the word ‘product’ or ‘co-product’, as appropriate, is used instead of the word ‘by-product’ to reflect the market situation and the language used in practice by feed business operators to highlight the commercial value of feed materials. (12) The botanical name of a plant is only given in the description of the first entry in the list of feed materials in Part C concerning that plant. (13) The underlying principle for the compulsory labelling of analytical constituents of a certain feed material in the Catalogue is, whether a certain product contains high concentrations of a specific constituent, or the manufacturing process has changed the nutritional characteristics of the product. (14) Article 15(g) of Regulation (EC) No 767/2009 in conjunction with point 6 of Annex I to that Regulation lays down labelling requirements as regards the moisture content. Article 16(1)(b) of that Regulation in conjunction with its Annex V lays down labelling requirements as regards other analytical constituents. In addition, point 5 of Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 767/2009 requires the declaration of the level of ash insoluble in hydrochloric acid if it exceeds 2,2 % in general or for certain feed material if it exceeds the level set in the relevant section of Annex V to that Regulation. However, some entries in the list of feed materials in Part C deviate from those rules as follows: (a) compulsory declarations regarding analytical constituents in the list of feed materials in Part C replace the compulsory declarations as set out in the relevant section of Annex V to Regulation (EC) No 767/2009; (b) if the column relating to compulsory declarations in the list of feed materials in Part C is left blank with respect to the analytical constituents that would have to be declared in accordance with the relevant section of Annex V to Regulation (EC) No 767/2009, none of those constituents need be labelled. For ash insoluble in hydrochloric acid, however, where no level is set in the list of feed materials in Part C, the level shall be declared if it exceeds 2,2 %; (c) where one or more specific moisture levels are set in the column ‘compulsory declarations’ of the list of feed materials in Part C, those levels shall apply instead of the levels in point 6 of Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 767/2009. However, if the moisture content is below 14 % its declaration is not compulsory. Where no specific moisture level is set in that column, point 6 of Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 767/2009 shall apply. (15) A feed business operator, who claims a feed material has more properties than those specified in the column ‘description’ of the list of feed materials in Part C, or refers to a process listed in Part B that can be assimilated to a claim (e.g. rumen protection), shall comply with Article 13 of Regulation (EC) No 767/2009. Furthermore, feed materials may meet a particular nutritional purpose in accordance with Articles 9 and 10 of Regulation (EC) No 767/2009. (16) If a feed material listed in part C, for which it is required in a footnote that the name shall be supplemented with the species, consists of several species, it can only be considered as a feed material, when the characteristics and the origin of the plants or the animals used for the feed materials, or parts thereof, are the same. PART B Glossary of processes Process Definition Common name/qualifier 1 Air fractionation Separation of particles by means of an air stream Air fractionated 2 Aspiration Process to remove dust, fine particles and other particulates with suspended grain fines from bulk grain during transfer by means of an air-flow Aspirated 3 Blanching Process consisting of heat treatment of an organic substance by boiling or steaming in order to denature natural enzymes, soften tissue and remove raw flavouring, followed by immersion in cold water to halt the cooking process Blanched 4 Bleaching Removing naturally occurring colour by chemical or physical processes or by the use of bleaching earth Bleached 5 Chilling Lowering the temperature below ambient but above freezing point to aid preservation. Chilled 6 Chopping Reduction of particle size using one or more knives Chopped 7 Cleaning Removal of objects (contaminants, e.g. stones) or vegetative parts of the plant e.g. unattached particles of straw or husks or weeds Cleaned/sorted 8 Concentration (12) Removal of water and/or other constituents (13) Concentrate 9 Condensation Transition of a substance from a gaseous to a liquid phase Condensed 10 Cooking The application of heat to change the physical and chemical characteristics of feed materials Cooked 11 Crushing Reduction of particle size using a crusher Crushed 12 Crystallisation Purification by the formation of solid crystals from a liquid solution. Impurities in the liquid are usually not incorporated into the lattice structure of the crystal Crystallised 13 Decortication (14) Complete or partial removal of outer layers from grains, seeds, fruits, nuts and others Decorticated, partially decorticated 14 Dehulling/dehusking Removal of the outer skins of beans, grains and seeds usually by physical means Dehulled or dehusked (15) 15 Depectinising Extraction of pectins from a feed material Depectinised 16 Desiccation Process of extracting moisture Desiccated or dehydrated 17 Desliming Process used to remove the slime layer on a surface Deslimed 18 Desugaring Complete or partial removal of mono- and disaccharides from molasses and other material containing sugar by chemical or physical means Desugared, partially desugared 19 Detoxification Process by which toxic contaminants are destroyed or reduced in concentration Detoxified 20 Distillation Fractionation of liquids by boiling and collecting condensed vapour into a separate container Distilled 21 Drying Dehydration by artificial or natural processes Naturally dried or artificially dried, as appropriate 22 Ensiling Process by which natural deterioration of feed materials is controlled by acidification in anaerobic condition resulting from natural fermentation or/and addition of silage additives Ensiled 23 Evaporation Reducing water content Evaporated 24 Expansion Thermal process, during which the product’s internal water content, abruptly steamed, leads to the breaking-up of the product Expanded or puffed 25 Expelling Removal of oil/fat by pressing Expeller/cake and oil/fat 26 Extraction Removal by partial or total separation of soluble constituents from a raw material with water or another solvent into liquid and solid phases, the resulting materials being an extract (16) and one or several co-products of extraction (17) Extract/oil/sugar or co-product of extraction/meal/molasses/pulp, as appropriate 27 Extrusion Thermal process during which the product’s internal water content is rapidly evaporated leading to the breaking-down of the product, combined with specific shaping of the product by passing through a defined orifice Extruded 28 Fermentation Process in which micro-organisms such as bacteria, fungi or yeasts either are produced or used on materials to modify their chemical composition or properties Fermented 29 Filtration The process of passing a liquid through a porous media or membrane filter in order to remove solid particles, resulting in the filtered feed material and the filter residue (2) Filtered 30 Flaking Rolling of moist heat-treated material to generate thin pieces of material Flakes 31 Flour milling Reduction of particle size of dry grain and to facilitate separation into constituent fractions (principally flour, bran and middlings) Flour, bran, middlings (18) or feed, as appropriate 32 Winterisation Cooling of oils separates the more saturated parts of the oils and the more unsaturated parts of the oil. The more saturated parts of the oil congeal by cooling, while the more unsaturated parts of the oil are liquid and may e.g. be decanted. The winterized product is the congealed oil Winterised 33 Fragmentation Process of breaking a feed material into fragments Fragmented 34 Frying Process of cooking feed materials in an oil or fat Fried 35 Gelling Process to form a gel, a solid, jelly-like material that can have properties ranging from soft and weak to hard and tough usually using gelling agents Gelled 36 Granulation Treatment of feed materials to obtain a specific particle size and consistency Granulated 37 Grinding/milling Reducing the particle size of solid feed materials in a dry or wet process Ground or milled 38 Heating Heat treatments carried out under specific conditions such as pressure and moisture Heated / Heat treated 39 Hydrogenation Catalytic process aimed at saturating double bonds of oils/fats/fatty acids, carried out at high temperature under hydrogen pressure, in order to obtain partially of or fully saturated triglycerides/fatty acids, or polyols by reduction of carbonyl groups of carbohydrates to hydroxyl groups Hydrogenated, partially hydrogenated 40 Hydrolysis Reduction of molecular size by appropriate treatment with water and either heat/pressure, enzymes or acid/alkali. For hydrolysed feed materials covered by Regulation (EC) No 1069/2009, the definition laid down therein applies Hydrolysed 41 Liquefying Transition from a solid or a gas phase into a liquid Liquefied 42 Maceration Process of placing either a raw material proposed for a feed material, or a feed material itself, in a liquid in order to solubilize its compounds, using mechanical methods. This results in a reduction of the size of the feed material (2) Macerated 43 Malting Allowing grain to commence germination to activate naturally occurring enzymes that are able to break down starch to fermentable carbohydrates and proteins to amino acids and peptides Malted 44 Melting Transition from a solid to a liquid phase by the application of heat Melted 45 Micronisation Process of reducing the average diameter of a solid material’s particles to the micrometre scale Micronised 46 Parboiling Process of soaking in water and subjecting to a heat treatment so that starch is fully gelatinised, followed by a drying process Parboiled 47 Pasteurisation Heating to a critical temperature for a specified time to eliminate harmful micro-organisms, followed by rapid cooling Pasteurised 48 Peeling Removal of the skin/peel from fruit and vegetables Peeled 49 Pelleting Shaping by compression through a die Pellet, pelleted 50 Rice milling Removal of almost all or part of the bran and embryo from husked rice Milled 51 Pregelatinisation Modification of starch to significantly improve its swelling properties in cold water Pregelatinised (19) 52 Pressing (20) Partial or total separation of liquid and solid phases by mechanical forces Pressed 53 Refining Complete or partial removal of impurities or unwanted components by chemical/physical treatment Refined, partially refined 54 Roasting Heating of feed materials into a dry state to improve digestibility, increase colour and/or reduce naturally occurring anti-nutritive factors Roasted 55 Rolling Reduction of particle size by passing the material, e.g. grains, between pairs of rollers Rolled 56 Rumen protection Process which, either by physical treatment with use of heat, pressure, steam and combination of such conditions and/or through the action of e.g. lignosulfonates, sodium hydroxide or organic acids (such as propionic or tannic acid) aims to protect the nutrients from degradation in the rumen. Feed materials shall not be rumen protected by formaldehyde Rumen protected through the action of [insert as applicable] 57 Sieving/Screening Separation of particles of different sizes by passing feed materials through screen(s) whilst being shaken or poured Sieved, sifted, screened 58 Skimming Separating the top floating layer of a liquid by mechanical means, e.g. milk fat Skimmed 59 Slicing Cutting feed materials into flat pieces Sliced 60 Soaking/Steeping Moistening and softening of feed materials, usually seeds, to reduce cooking time, aid seed coat removal and facilitate water uptake to activate the germination process or reduce concentration of naturally occurring anti-nutritive factors Steeped 61 Spray-drying Reducing the moisture content of a liquid by creating a spray or mist of feed material to increase the surface area to weight ratio through which warm air is blown [Spray-]dried, powder 62 Steaming Process using pressurised steam for heating and cooking to increase digestibility Steamed 63 Toasting Heating using dry heat usually applied to oilseeds, e.g. to reduce or remove naturally occurring anti-nutritive factors Toasted 64 Ultra-filtration Filtration of liquids through a fine membrane permeable to small molecules only Ultra-filtered 65 Degermination Process of complete or partial removal of germ from crushed cereal grain Degermed, degerminated 66 Infra-red micronisation Thermal process using infrared heat for cooking and roasting cereals, roots, seeds or tubers, or their co-products, usually followed by flaking Infrared micronised 67 Oil/fats and hydrogenated oils/fats splitting Chemical process of hydrolysis of fats/oils. The reaction of fats/oils with water, carried out at high temperatures and pressures, allows obtaining crude fatty acids in the hydrophobic phase and sweet waters (crude glycerol) in the hydrophilic phase Split 68 Ultrasound sonication Release of soluble compounds by mechanical processing with power ultrasound and heat in water Sonicated 69 Mechanical food packaging removal Mechanical removal of packaging material Mechanically unpacked 70 Alkali treatment [soda treatment] Applying sodium hydroxide (21) on a feed material rich in fiber to improve its digestibility Soda treated PART C List of feed materials 1. Cereal grains and products derived thereof Number Name (1) Description Compulsory declarations 1.1.1 Barley Grains of Hordeum vulgare L. 1.1.2 Barley, puffed Product obtained from milled or broken barley by means of a treatment in humid, warm conditions and under pressure Starch 1.1.3 Barley, roasted Product of barley roasting process which is partially roasted with low colour Starch, if > 10 % Crude protein, if > 15 % 1.1.4 Barley flakes Product obtained by steaming or infrared micronisation and rolling dehusked barley. It may contain a small proportion of barley husks Starch 1.1.5 Barley fibre Product of barley starch manufacture. It consists of particles of endosperm and principally of fibre Crude fibre Crude protein, if > 10 % 1.1.6 Barley hulls Product obtained after dry milling, screening and dehulling of barley grains Crude fibre Crude protein, if > 10 % 1.1.7 Barley middlings Product obtained during the processing of screened, dehusked barley into pearl barley, semolina or flour. It consists principally of particles of endosperm with fine fragments of outer skins and some grain screenings. Crude fibre Starch 1.1.8 Barley protein Product from barley obtained after starch and bran separation. It consists principally of protein. Crude protein 1.1.9 Barley protein feed Product from barley obtained after starch separation. It consists principally of protein and particles of endosperm. Moisture, if < 45 % or > 60 % If moisture < 45 %: — Crude protein — Starch 1.1.10 Barley solubles Product from barley obtained after wet protein and starch extraction Crude protein 1.1.11 Barley bran Product of flour manufacture, obtained from screened grains of dehusked barley. It consists principally of fragments of the outer skins and of particles of grain from which the greater part of the endosperm has been removed. Crude fibre 1.1.12 Liquid barley starch Secondary starch fraction from the production of starch from barley If moisture < 50 %: — Starch 1.1.13 Malting barley screenings Product from mechanical screening (size fractionation) consisting of undersized barley kernels and fractions of barley kernels separated before the malting process Crude fibre Crude ash if > 2,2 % 1.1.14 Malting barley and malt fines Product consisting of fractions of barley kernels and malt separated during the production of malt Crude fibre 1.1.15 Malting barley husks Product from malting barley cleaning consisting of fractions of husk and fines Crude fibre 1.1.16 Barley distillers solids, wet Product of ethanol manufacture from barley. It contains solid feed fraction from distillation Moisture, if < 65 % or > 88 % If moisture < 65 %: — Crude protein 1.1.17 Barley distillers solubles, wet Product of ethanol manufacture from barley. It contains soluble feed fraction from distillation Moisture, if < 45 % or > 70 % If moisture < 45 %: — Crude protein 1.1.18 Malt (2) Product from germinated cereals, dried, milled and/or extracted 1.1.19 Malt rootlets (2) Product from malting cereals germination and malt cleaning consisting of rootlets, cereal fines, husks and small broken malted cereal grains 1.2.1 Maize (3) Grains of Zea mays L. ssp. mays 1.2.2 Maize flakes (3) Product obtained by steaming or infrared micronising and rolling dehusked maize. It may contain a small proportion of maize husks Starch 1.2.3 Maize middlings (3) Product of the manufacture of flour or semolina from maize. It consists principally of fragments of the outer skins and of particles of grain from which less of the endosperm has been removed than in maize bran. It may contain some maize germ fragments. Crude fibre Starch Crude fat if > 5 % 1.2.4 Maize bran (3) Product of the manufacture of flour or semolina from maize. It consists principally of outer skins and some maize germ fragments, with some endosperm particles Crude fibre 1.2.5 Maize cobs (3) Central core of a maize ear. It may include small quantities of maize and spathes which might not have been removed during mechanical harvesting Crude fibre Starch 1.2.6 Maize screenings (3) Fraction of maize kernels separated by the screening process at product intake 1.2.7 Maize fibre (3) Product from the manufacture of maize starch. It consists principally of fibre Moisture, if < 50 % or > 70 % If moisture < 50 %: — Crude fibre 1.2.8 Maize protein [Maize gluten] (3) Product from the manufacture of maize starch. It consists principally of protein (prolamins) obtained during separation of starch Moisture, if < 70 % or > 90 % If moisture < 70 %: — Crude protein 1.2.9 Maize protein feed [Maize gluten feed] (3) Product obtained during the manufacture of maize starch. It is composed of bran and maize solubles. The product may also include broken maize and co-products from oil extraction of maize germs. Other products derived from starch and from the refining or fermentation of starch products may be added. May contain up to 2 % sodium and 2 % chloride Moisture, if < 40 % or > 65 % If moisture < 40 %: — Crude protein — Crude fibre — Starch 1.2.10 Maize germ (3) Product of the manufacture of semolina, flour or starch from maize. It consists predominately of maize germ, outer skins and parts of the endosperm Moisture, if < 40 % or > 60 % If moisture < 40 %: — Crude protein — Crude fat 1.2.11 Maize germ expeller (3) Product of oil manufacture obtained by pressing processed maize germ to which parts of the endosperm and testa may still adhere Crude protein Crude fat 1.2.12 Maize germ meal (3) Product of oil manufacture, obtained by extraction of processed maize germ Crude protein 1.2.13 Crude maize germ oil (3) Oil and fat obtained either by pressing and/or extraction of maize germs Moisture, if > 1 % 1.2.14 Maize, puffed (3) Product obtained from milled or broken maize by means of a treatment in humid, warm conditions and under pressure Starch 1.2.15 Maize steep liquor (3) Concentrated liquid fraction from the steeping process of corn Moisture, if < 45 % or > 65 % If moisture < 45 %: — Crude protein 1.2.16 Sweet maize silage (3) Co-product of the sweet corn processing industry, composed of centre cobs, husks, base of the kernels, chopped and drained or pressed. Generated by chopping sweet corn cobs, husks and leaves, with presence of sweet corn kernels Crude fibre 1.2.17 Crushed degerminated (degermed) maize (3) Product obtained by degermination of crushed maize. It consists principally of endosperm fragments and may contain some maize germ and outer skin particles Crude fibre Starch 1.2.18 Maize grits (3) Hard, flinty portions of ground maize containing little or no bran or germs Crude fibre Starch 1.2.19 Maize germ meal feed (3) Product of oil manufacture, obtained by extraction of processed maize germ. Only when produced at an integrated crushing and refining site, the product may contain up to: — 1 % of the sum of used bleaching earth and filter aid (e.g. diatomaceous earth, amorphous silicates and silica, phyllosilicates and cellulosic or wood fibres) — 1,3 % of crude lecithins — 2 % of soap stocks Crude protein 1.2.20 Corn cob mix Grains and cobs of maize 1.2.21 Corn cob mix with husks Grains, cobs and husks of maize 1.3.1 Millet Grains of Panicum miliaceum L. 1.4.1 Oats Grains of Avena sativa L. and other cultivars of oats 1.4.2 Dehulled oats Dehulled grains of oats 1.4.3 Oat flakes Product obtained by steaming or infra red micronising and rolling dehusked oats. It may contain a small proportion of oat husks. Starch 1.4.4 Oat middlings Product obtained during the processing of screened, dehusked oats into oat groats and flour. It consists principally of oat bran and some endosperm Crude fibre Starch 1.4.5 Oat bran Product of flour manufacture, obtained from screened grains of dehusked oat. It consists principally of fragments of the outer skins and particles of grain from which the greater part of the endosperm has been removed. Crude fibre 1.4.6 Oat hulls Product obtained during dehulling of oat grains Crude fibre 1.4.7 Oat, puffed Product obtained from milled or broken oat by means of a treatment in humid, warm conditions and under pressure Starch 1.4.8 Oat groats Cleaned oats with the hull removed Crude fibre Starch 1.4.9 Oat flour Product obtained by milling of oat grains Crude fibre Starch 1.4.10 Fodder oat flour Oats product with high content in starch, after decortication Crude fibre 1.4.11 Oat feed Product obtained during the processing of screened, dehusked oats into oat groats and flour. It consists principally of oat bran and some endosperm Crude Fibre 1.5.1 Quinoa seed, extracted Cleaned whole seed of the quinoa plant (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) from which the saponin contained in the seeds outer layer has been removed 1.6.1 Broken rice Part of rice kernel of Oryza sativa L. with a length less than three-quarters of a whole kernel. The rice may have been parboiled Starch 1.6.2 Milled rice Husked rice from which almost all the bran and embryo have been removed during rice milling. The rice may have been parboiled Starch 1.6.3 Pre-gelatinised rice Product obtained from milled or broken rice by pre-gelatinisation Starch 1.6.4 Extruded rice Product obtained by extruding rice flour Starch 1.6.5 Rice flakes Product obtained by flaking pre-gelatinised rice kernels or broken kernels Starch 1.6.6 Husked rice Paddy (Oryza sativa L.) from which the husk only has been removed. The processes of husking and handling may result in some loss of bran Starch Crude fibre 1.6.7 Ground fodder rice Product obtained by grinding fodder rice, consisting either of green, chalky or unripe grains, sifted out during the milling of husked rice, or of normal husked grains which are yellow or spotted Starch 1.6.8 Rice flour Product obtained by grinding milled rice. The rice may have been parboiled Starch 1.6.9 Husked rice, flour Product obtained by grinding husked rice. The rice may have been parboiled Starch Crude fibre 1.6.10 Rice bran Product obtained during rice milling, mainly consisting of the outer layers of the kernel (pericarp, seed coat, nucleus, aleurone) with part of the germ. The rice may have been parboiled or extruded Crude fibre 1.6.11 Rice bran with calcium carbonate Product obtained during rice milling, mainly consisting of the outer layers of the kernel (pericarp, seed coat, nucleus, aleurone) with part of the germ. It may contain up to 23 % of calcium carbonate used as processing aid. The rice may have been parboiled Crude fibre Calcium carbonate 1.6.12 Defatted rice bran Rice bran resulting from oil extraction Crude fibre 1.6.13 Rice bran oil Oil extracted from stabilised rice bran 1.6.14 Rice middlings Product of rice flour and starch production, obtained by dry or wet milling and sieving. It consists principally of starch, protein, fat and fibre. The rice may have been parboiled. May contain up to 0,25 % sodium and up to 0,25 % sulphate Starch, if > 20 % Crude protein, if > 10 % Crude fat, if > 5 % Crude fibre 1.6.15 Rice middlings with calcium carbonate Product obtained during rice milling, mainly consisting of particles of aleurone layer and endosperm. It may contain up 23 % of calcium carbonate used as processing aid. The rice may have been parboiled Starch Crude protein Crude fat Crude fibre Calcium carbonate 1.6.16 Rice Grains of Oryza sativa L. 1.6.17 Rice germ Product obtained during rice milling, mainly consisting of the embryo Crude fat Crude protein 1.6.18 Rice germ expeller (5) Product remaining after rice germ has been crushed to expel the oil Crude protein Crude fat Crude fibre 1.6.20 Rice protein Product of rice starch production, obtained by wet milling sieving, separation, concentration and drying Crude protein 1.6.21 Liquid rice feed Concentrated liquid product of wet milling and sieving rice Starch 1.6.22 Rice, puffed Product obtained by expanding rice kernels or broken kernels Starch 1.6.23 Rice, fermented Product obtained by fermentation of rice Starch 1.6.24 Malformed rice, milled/chalky rice, milled Product obtained during rice milling, mainly consisting of malformed kernels and/or chalky kernels and/or damaged kernels and/or naturally coloured kernel (green, red, yellow), and/or normal husked grain, whole or broken Starch 1.6.25 Immature rice, milled Product obtained during rice milling, mainly consisting of immature and/or chalky kernels Starch 1.7.1 Rye Grains of Secale cereale L. 1.7.2 Rye middlings Product of flour manufacture, obtained from screened rye. It consists principally of particles of endosperm, with fine fragments of the outer skins and some miscellaneous parts of the grain Starch Crude fibre 1.7.3 Rye feed Product of flour manufacture, obtained from screened rye. It consists principally of fragments of the outer skins, and of particles of grain from which less of the endosperm has been removed than in rye bran Starch Crude fibre 1.7.4 Rye bran Product of flour manufacture, obtained from screened rye. It consists principally of fragments of the outer skins, and of particles of grain from which most of the endosperm has been removed Starch Crude fibre 1.8.1 Sorghum [Milo] Grains/seeds of Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench 1.8.2 Sorghum white Grains of specific cultivars of Sorghum with a white seed coat. 1.8.3 Sorghum feed Dried product obtained during the separation of sorghum starch. It consists principally of bran. The product may also include dried residues of maceration water and germs could be added Crude protein 1.9.1 Spelt Grains of spelt Triticum spelta L., Triticum dicoccum Schrank or Triticum monococcum L. 1.9.2 Spelt bran Product of the manufacture of spelt flour. It consists principally of outer skins and some spelt germ fragments, with some endosperm particles. Crude fibre 1.9.3 Spelt hulls Product obtained during dehulling of spelt grains Crude fibre 1.9.4 Spelt middlings Product obtained during the processing of screened, dehulled spelt into spelt flour. It consists principally of particles of endosperm with fine fragments of the outer skins and some grain screenings. Crude fibre Starch 1.10.1 Triticale Grains of Triticum × Secale cereale L. Hybrid 1.11.1 Wheat Grains of Triticum aestivum L., Triticum durum Desf. and other wheat cultivars. 1.11.2 Wheat rootlets Product from malting wheat germination and malt cleaning consisting of rootlets, cereal fines, husks and small broken malted wheat grains 1.11.3 Wheat, pre-gelatinised Product obtained from milled or broken wheat by means of a treatment in humid, warm conditions and under pressure Starch 1.11.4 Wheat middlings Product of flour manufacture obtained from screened grains of wheat or dehusked spelt. It consists principally of particles of endosperm with fine fragments of the outer skins and some grain screenings. Crude fibre Starch 1.11.5 Wheat flakes Product obtained by steaming or infrared micronising and rolling dehusked wheat. It may contain a small proportion of wheat husks. Crude fibre Starch 1.11.6 Wheat feed Product of flour or malting manufacture obtained from screened grains of wheat or dehusked spelt. It consists principally of fragments of the outer skins and of particles of grain from which less of the endosperm has been removed than in wheat bran. Crude fibre 1.11.7 Wheat bran (4) Product of flour or malting manufacture obtained from screened grains of wheat or dehusked spelt. It consists principally of fragments of the outer skins and of particles of grain from which the greater part of the endosperm has been removed Crude fibre 1.11.8 Malted fermented wheat particles Product obtained by the combined processes of malting and fermentation of wheat and wheat bran. The product is then dried and ground. Starch Crude fibre 1.11.10 Wheat fibre Fibre extracted from wheat processing. It consists principally of fibre Moisture, if < 60 % or > 80 % If moisture < 60 %: — Crude fibre 1.11.11 Wheat germ Product of flour milling consisting essentially of wheat germ, rolled or otherwise, to which fragments of endosperm and outer skin may still adhere Crude protein Crude fat 1.11.12 Wheat germ, fermented Product of fermentation of wheat germ Crude protein Crude fat 1.11.13 Wheat germ expeller (5) Product of oil manufacture, obtained by pressing wheat germ (Triticum aestivum L., Triticum durum Desf. and other wheat cultivars and dehusked spelt (Triticum spelta L., Triticum dicoccum Schrank, Triticum monococcum L.)) to which parts of the endosperm and testa may still adhere Crude protein 1.11.15 Wheat protein Wheat protein extracted during starch or ethanol production, maybe partially hydrolysed Crude protein 1.11.16 Wheat gluten feed Product from the manufacture of wheat starch and gluten. It consists of bran, from which the germ may have been partially removed. Wheat solubles, broken wheat and other products derived from starch and from the refining or fermentation of starch products may be added Moisture, if < 45 % or > 60 % If moisture < 45 %: — Crude protein — Starch 1.11.18 Vital wheat gluten Wheat protein characterised by high viscoelasticity as hydrated, with minimum 80 % protein (N × 6,25) and maximum 2 % ash on dry substance Crude protein 1.11.19 Liquid wheat starch Product obtained from the production of starch/glucose and gluten from wheat Moisture, if < 65 % or > 85 % If moisture < 65 %: — Starch 1.11.20 Wheat starch containing protein, partially de-sugared Product obtained during the production of wheat starch mainly comprising partially sugared starch, the soluble proteins and other soluble parts of the endosperm Crude protein Starch Total sugars calculated as sucrose 1.11.21 Wheat solubles Product of wheat obtained after wet protein and starch extraction. May be hydrolysed Moisture if < 55 % or > 85 % If moisture < 55 %: — Crude protein 1.11.22 Wheat yeast concentrate Wet co-product that is released after the fermentation of wheat starch for alcohol production Moisture, if < 60 % or > 80 % If moisture < 60 %: — Crude protein 1.11.23 Malting wheat screenings Product from mechanical screening (size fractionation) consisting of undersized wheat kernels and fractions of wheat kernels separated before the malting process Crude fibre 1.11.24 Malting wheat and malt fines Product consisting of fractions of wheat kernels and malt separated during the production of malt Crude fibre 1.11.25 Malting wheat husks Product from malting wheat cleaning consisting of fractions of husk and fines Crude fibre 1.11.26 Wheat aleurone Product obtained by splitting the layer of aleurone from wheat bran Crude protein Crude fiber 1.12.2 Grain flour (2) Flour from milling grains Starch Crude fibre 1.12.3 Grain protein concentrate (2) Concentrate and dried product obtained from grain after starch removal through yeast fermentation Crude protein 1.12.4 Cereal grains screenings (2) Products from mechanical screening (size fractionation) consisting of small grains and fractions of grain kernels, which may be germinated, separated before further processing of the grain. The products contain more crude fibre (e.g. hulls) than the unfractionated cereals Crude fibre 1.12.5 Grain germ (2) Product of flour milling and the manufacture of starch consisting principally of grain germ, rolled or otherwise, to which fragments of endosperm and outer skin may still adhere Crude protein, Crude fat 1.12.6 Grain spent wash syrup (2) Product of grain obtained through the evaporation of the concentrate of the spent wash from the fermentation and distillation of grain used in the production of grain spirit Moisture, if < 45 % or > 70 % If moisture < 45 %: — Crude protein 1.12.7 Moist distillers’ grains (2) Moist product consisting in the solid fraction by centrifugation and/or filtration of spent wash from fermented and distilled grains used in the production of grain spirit Moisture, if < 65 % or > 88 % If moisture < 65 %: — Crude protein 1.12.8 Concentrated distillers solubles (2) Moist product from production of alcohol by fermentation and distilling a mash of wheat and sugar syrup after previous separation of bran and gluten. It may contain dead cells and/or parts of the fermentation micro-organisms. May contain up to 4 % potassium at a moisture content of 12 % Moisture, if < 65 % or > 88 % If moisture < 65 %: Crude protein, if > 10 % 1.12.9 Distillers’ grains and solubles (2) Product obtained when producing alcohol by fermentation and distilling grain mash of cereals and/or other starchy and sugar containing products. They may contain dead cells and/or parts of the fermentation micro-organisms. May contain 2 % sulphate and/or up to 2 % potassium at a moisture content of 12 % Moisture, if < 60 % or > 80 % If moisture < 60 %: — Crude protein 1.12.10 Distillers’ dried grains (2) Product of alcohol distillation obtained by drying solid co-products of fermented grains. May contain up to 2 % potassium at a moisture content of 12 % Crude protein 1.12.11 Distillers’ dark grains (2) [Distillers’ dried grains and solubles (2)] Product of alcohol distillation obtained by drying solid co-products of fermented grains to which pot ale syrup or evaporated spent wash has been added. May contain up to 2 % potassium at a moisture content of 12 % Crude protein 1.12.12 Brewers’ grains (2) Product of brewing composed of co-products from malted and unmalted cereals and other starchy products, which may contain hop materials. Typically marketed in a moist condition but may also be sold in a dried form. May contain up to 0,3 % dimethyl polysiloxane, may contain up to 1,5 % enzymes, may contain up to 1,8 % bentonite Moisture, if < 65 % or > 88 % If moisture < 65 %: — Crude protein 1.12.13 Draff (2) Solid product of cereal whisky production. It consists of co-products from hot water extraction of malted cereal. Typically marketed in the moist form after the extract has been removed by gravity Moisture, if < 65 % or > 88 % If moisture < 65 %: — Crude protein 1.12.14 Mash filter grains Solid product obtained through the production of beer, malt extract and whisky spirit. It consists of the co-products of hot water extraction of ground malt and possibly other sugar or starch-rich adjuncts. Typically marketed in the moist form after the extract has been removed by pressing Moisture, if < 65 % or > 88 % If moisture < 65 %: — Crude protein 1.12.15 Pot ale The product remaining in the still from the first (wash) distillation of a malt distillery Crude protein, if > 10 % 1.12.16 Pot ale syrup Product from the first (wash) distillation of a malt distillery produced by evaporating the pot ale remaining in the still Moisture, if < 45 % or > 70 % If moisture < 45 %: — Crude protein 2. Oil seeds, oil fruits, and products derived thereof Number Name (1) Description Compulsory declarations 2.1.1 Babassu expeller (5) Product of oil manufacture, obtained by pressing Babassu palm nuts Orbignya varieties Crude protein Crude fat Crude fibre 2.2.1 Camelina seed Seeds of Camelina sativa L. Crantz 2.2.2 Camelina, expeller (5) Product of oil manufacture, obtained by pressing seeds of Camelina Crude protein Crude fat Crude fibre 2.2.3 Camelina meal Product of oil manufacture, obtained by extraction and appropriate heat treatment of Camelina seed expeller Crude protein 2.3.1 Cocoa husks Teguments of dried and roasted beans of Theobroma cacao L. Crude fibre 2.3.2 Cocoa hulls Product obtained from processing beans of Theobroma cacao L. Crude fibre Crude protein 2.3.3 Cocoa bean meal, partially decorticated Product of oil manufacture, obtained by extraction of dried and roasted beans of Theobroma cacao L. from which part of the husks has been removed Crude protein Crude fibre 2.4.1 Copra expeller (5) Product of oil manufacture, obtained by pressing the dried kernel (endosperm) and outer husk (tegument) of the seed of the coconut palm Cocos nucifera L. Crude protein Crude fat Crude fibre 2.4.2 Copra, hydrolysed expeller (5) Product of oil manufacture, obtained by pressing and enzymatic hydrolisation of the dried kernel (endosperm) and outer husk (tegument) of the seed of the coconut palm Cocos nucifera L. Crude protein Crude fat Crude fibre 2.4.3 Copra meal Product of oil manufacture, obtained by extraction of the dried kernel (endosperm) and outer husk (tegument) of the seed of the coconut palm Cocos nucifera L. Crude protein 2.5.1 Cotton seed Seeds of Gossypium spp. from which the fibres have been removed 2.5.2 Cotton seed meal, partially decorticated Product of oil manufacture, obtained by extraction of seeds of cotton from which fibres and part of the husks have been removed. (Maximum crude fibre 22,5 % in the dry matter) Crude protein Crude fibre 2.5.3 Cotton seed expeller (5) Product of oil manufacture, obtained by pressing seeds of cotton from which fibres have been removed Crude protein Crude fibre Crude fat 2.6.1 Groundnut (6) expeller (5) , partially decorticated Product of oil manufacture, obtained by pressing partially decorticated groundnuts Arachis hypogaea L. and other species of Arachis(Maximum crude fibre content 16 % in the dry matter) Crude protein Crude fat Crude fibre 2.6.2 Groundnut (6) meal, partially decorticated Product of oil manufacture, obtained by extraction of partially decorticated groundnut expeller (Maximum crude fibre content 16 % in the dry matter) Crude protein Crude fibre 2.6.3 Groundnut (6) expeller (5) , decorticated Product of oil manufacture, obtained by pressing decorticated groundnuts Crude protein Crude fat Crude fibre 2.6.4 Groundnut (6) meal, decorticated Product of oil manufacture, obtained by extraction of decorticated groundnut expeller Crude protein Crude fibre 2.6.5 Groundnut (6) Seeds from Arachis hypogaea and other species of Arachis 2.7.1 Kapok expeller (5) Product of oil manufacture obtained by pressing Kapok seeds (Ceiba pentadra L. Gaertn.) Crude protein Crude fibre 2.8.1 Linseed Seeds of linseed Linum usitatissimum L. (Minimum botanical purity 93 %) as whole, flattened or ground linseed 2.8.2 Linseed expeller (5) Product of oil manufacture, obtained by pressing linseed Crude protein Crude fat Crude fibre 2.8.3 Linseed meal Product of oil manufacture, obtained by extraction and appropriate heat treatment of linseed expeller Crude protein 2.8.4 Linseed expeller (5) feed Product of oil manufacture, obtained by pressing linseed. Only when produced at an integrated crushing and refining site, the product may contain up to: — 1 % of the sum of used bleaching earth and filter aid (e.g. diatomaceous earth, amorphous silicates and silica, phyllosilicates and cellulosic or wood fibres) — 1,3 % of crude lecithins — 2 % of soap stocks Crude protein Crude fat Crude fibre 2.8.5 Linseed meal feed Product of oil manufacture, obtained by extraction and appropriate heat treatment of linseed expeller. Only when produced at an integrated crushing and refining site, the product may contain up to: — 1 % of the sum of used bleaching earth and filter aid (e.g. diatomaceous earth, amorphous silicates and silica, phyllosilicates and cellulosic or wood fibres) — 1,3 % crude lecithins — 2 % soap stocks Crude protein 2.9.1 Mustard bran Product of the manufacture of mustard (Brassica juncea L.). It consists of fragments of the outer skins and particles of grain Crude fibre 2.9.2 Mustard seed meal Product obtained by the extraction of volatile mustard oil from mustard seeds Crude protein 2.10.1 Niger seed Seeds of the niger plant Guizotia abyssinica (L. F.) Cass 2.10.2 Niger seed expeller (5) Product of oil manufacture, obtained by pressing of seeds of the niger plant (Ash insoluble in HCl: maximum 3,4 %) Crude protein Crude fat Crude fibre 2.11.1 Olive pulp Product of oil manufacture, obtained by extraction of pressed olives Olea europea L. separated as far as possible from parts of the kernel Crude protein Crude fibre Crude fat 2.11.2 Defatted olive meal feed Product of olive oil manufacture, obtained by extraction and appropriate heat treatment of olive pulp expeller separated as far as possible from parts of the kernel. Only when produced at an integrated crushing and refining site, the product may contain up to: — 1 % of the sum of used bleaching earth and filter aid (e.g. diatomaceous earth, amorphous silicates and silica, phyllosilicates and cellulosic or wood fibres) — 1,3 % crude lecithins — 2 % soap stocks Crude protein Crude fibre 2.11.3 Defatted olive meal Product of olive oil manufacture, obtained by extraction and appropriate heat treatment of olive pulp expeller separated as far as possible from parts of the kernel Crude protein Crude fibre 2.12.1 Palm kernel expeller (5) Product of oil manufacture, obtained by pressing of palm kernels Elaeis guineensis Jacq., Corozo oleifera (HBK) L. H. Bailey (Elaeis melanococca auct.) from which as much as possible of the hard shell has been removed Crude protein Crude fibre Crude fat 2.12.2 Palm kernel meal Product of oil manufacture, obtained by extraction of palm kernels from which as much as possible of the hard shell has been removed Crude protein Crude fibre 2.13.1 Pumpkin and squash seed Seeds of Cucurbita pepo L. and plants of the genus Cucurbita 2.13.2 Pumpkin and squash seed, expeller (5) Product of oil manufacture, obtained by pressing seeds of Cucurbita pepo and plants of the genus Cucurbita Crude protein Crude fat 2.14.1 Rape seed (7) Seeds of rape Brassica napus L. ssp. oleifera (Metzg.) Sinsk. Indian sarson Brassica napus L. var. glauca (Roxb.) O.E. Schulz and Brassica rapa ssp. oleifera (Metzg.) Sinsk. Minimum botanical purity 94 % 2.14.2 Rape seed (7) expeller (5) Product of oil manufacture, obtained by pressing seeds of rape Crude protein Crude fat Crude fibre 2.14.3 Rape seed (7) meal Product of oil manufacture, obtained by extraction and appropriate heat treatment of rape seed expeller Crude protein 2.14.4 Rape seed (7) , extruded Product obtained from whole rape by means of a treatment in humid, warm conditions and under pressure increasing starch gelatinisation Crude protein Crude fat 2.14.5 Rape seed (7) protein concentrate Product of oil manufacture, obtained by separation of protein fraction of rape seed expeller or rape seed Crude protein 2.14.6 Rape seed (7) expeller (5) feed Product of oil manufacture, obtained by pressing seeds of rape. Only when produced at an integrated crushing and refining site, the product may contain up to: — 1 % of the sum of used bleaching earth and filter aid (e.g. diatomaceous earth, amorphous silicates and silica, phyllosilicates and cellulosic or wood fibres) — 1,3 % crude lecithins — 2 % soap stocks Crude protein Crude fat Crude fibre 2.14.7 Rape seed (7) meal feed Product of oil manufacture, obtained by extraction and appropriate heat treatment of rape seed expeller. Only when produced at an integrated crushing and refining site, the product may contain up to: — 1 % of the sum of used bleaching earth and filter aid (e.g. diatomaceous earth, amorphous silicates and silica, phyllosilicates and cellulosic or wood fibres) — 1,3 % crude lecithins — 2 % soap stocks Crude protein 2.15.1 Safflower seed Seeds of the safflower Carthamus tinctorius L. 2.15.2 Safflower seed meal, partially decorticated Product of oil manufacture, obtained by extraction of partially decorticated seeds of safflower Crude protein Crude fibre 2.15.3 Safflower hulls Product obtained during dehulling of safflower seeds Crude fibre 2.16.1 Sesame seed Seeds of Sesamum indicum L. 2.17.1 Sesame seed, partially dehulled Product of oil manufacture, obtained by removing part of the husks Crude protein Crude fibre 2.17.2 Sesame hulls Product obtained during dehulling of sesame seeds Crude fibre 2.17.3 Sesame seed expeller (5) Product of oil manufacture, obtained by pressing seeds of the sesame plant (Ash insoluble in HCl: maximum 5 %) Crude protein Crude fibre Crude fat 2.18.1 Toasted soya (beans) Soya beans (Glycine max L. Merr.) subjected to an appropriate heat treatment (Urease activity maximum 0,4 mg N/g × min.) 2.18.2 Soya (bean) expeller (5) Product of oil manufacture, obtained by pressing the seed of soya Crude protein Crude fat Crude fibre 2.18.3 Soya (bean) meal Product of oil manufacture, obtained from soya beans after extraction and appropriate heat treatment. (Urease activity maximum 0,4 mg N/g × min.) Crude protein Crude fibre if > 8 % in dry matter 2.18.4 Soya (bean) meal, dehulled Product of oil manufacture, obtained from dehulled soya beans after extraction and appropriate heat treatment. (Urease activity maximum 0,5 mg N/g × min.) Crude protein 2.18.5 Soya (bean) hulls Product obtained during dehulling of soya beans Crude fibre 2.18.6 Soya beans, extruded Product obtained from soya beans by means of a treatment in humid, warm conditions and under pressure increasing starch gelatinisation Crude protein Crude fat 2.18.7 Soya (bean) protein concentrate Product obtained from dehulled, fat extracted soya beans, after a second extraction or enzymatic treatment to reduce the level of nitrogen-free extract. May contain inactivated enzymes Crude protein 2.18.8 Soya bean pulp [Soya bean paste] Product obtained during extraction of soya beans for food preparation Crude protein 2.18.9 Soya bean molasses Product obtained during the processing of soya bean Crude protein Crude fat 2.18.10 Co-product from soybean preparation Products obtained when processing soybeans to obtain soybean food preparations Crude protein 2.18.11 Soya (beans) Soya beans (Glycine max L. Merr.) Urease activity if > 0,4 mg N/g × min 2.18.12 Soybean, flakes Product obtained by steaming or infrared micronising and rolling dehulled soya beans (Urease activity maximum 0,4 mg N/g × min.) Crude protein 2.18.13 Soya (bean) meal feed Product of oil manufacture, obtained from soya beans after extraction and appropriate heat treatment. (Urease activity maximum 0,4 mg N/g × min.). Only when produced at an integrated crushing and refining site, the product may contain up to: — 1 % of the sum of used bleaching earth and filter aid (e.g. diatomaceous earth, amorphous silicates and silica, phyllosilicates and cellulosic or wood fibres) — 1,3 % crude lecithins — 1,5 % soap stocks Crude protein Crude fibre if > 8 % in dry matter 2.18.14 Soya (bean) meal feed, dehulled Product of oil manufacture, obtained from dehulled soya beans after extraction and appropriate heat treatment. (Urease activity maximum 0,5 mg N/g × min.). Only when produced at an integrated crushing and refining site, the product may contain up to: — 1 % of the sum of used bleaching earth and filter aid (e.g. diatomaceous earth, amorphous silicates and silica, phyllosilicates and cellulosic or wood fibres) — 1,3 % crude lecithins — 1,5 % soap stocks Crude protein 2.18.15 Fermented soya (bean) protein (concentrate) Product obtained from dehulled, fat extracted soya beans, after microbial fermentation to reduce the level of nitrogen-free extract. It may also include dead cells and/or parts thereof of the fermentation micro-organisms used Crude protein 2.18.16 Soy flour toasted or steamed Soya beans which have been toasted or steamed and ground into a flour (Urease activity maximum 0,4 mg N/g × min.) 2.19.1 Sunflower seed Seeds of the sunflower Helianthus annuus L. 2.19.2 Sunflower seed expeller (5) Product of oil manufacture, obtained by pressing seeds of the sunflower Crude protein Crude fat Crude fibre 2.19.3 Sunflower seed meal Product of oil manufacture, obtained by extraction and appropriate heat treatment of sunflower seed expeller Crude protein Crude fibre 2.19.4 Sunflower seed meal, dehulled Product of oil manufacture, obtained by extraction and appropriate heat treatment of expeller of sunflower seeds from which part or all of the husks has been removed. Maximum crude fibre 27,5 % in the dry matter Crude protein Crude fibre 2.19.5 Sunflower seed hulls Product obtained during dehulling of sunflower seeds Crude fibre 2.19.6 Sunflower seed meal feed Product of oil manufacture, obtained by extraction and appropriate heat treatment of sunflower seed expeller. Only when produced at an integrated crushing and refining site, the product may contain up to: — 1 % of the sum of used bleaching earth and filter aid (e.g. diatomaceous earth, amorphous silicates and silica, phyllosilicates and cellulosic or wood fibres) — 1,3 % crude lecithins — 2 % soap stocks Crude protein 2.19.7 Sunflower seed meal feed, dehulled Product of oil manufacture, obtained by extraction and appropriate heat treatment of expeller of sunflower seeds from which part or all of the husks has been removed. Only when produced at an integrated crushing and refining site, the product may contain up to: — 1 % of the sum of used bleaching earth and filter aid (e.g. diatomaceous earth, amorphous silicates and silica, phyllosilicates and cellulosic or wood fibres) — 1,3 % crude lecithins — 2 % soap stocks. Maximum crude fibre: 27,5 % in the dry matter Crude protein Crude fibre 2.19.8 High-protein low-cellulose fraction of sunflower meal Product of the processing of sunflower meal, obtained by grinding and fractionation (sieving and air fractionation) of sunflower seed meal, dehulled. Minimum crude protein content: 45 % on 8 % moisture basis. Maximum crude fibre content: 8 % on 8 % moisture basis Crude protein Crude fibre 2.19.9 High-cellulose fraction of sunflower meal Product of the processing of sunflower meal, obtained by grinding and fractionation (sieving and air fractionation) of sunflower seed meal, dehulled. Minimum crude fibre content: 38 % on 8 % moisture basis. Minimum crude protein content: 17 % on 8 % moisture basis Crude protein Crude fibre 2.19.10 High-protein low-cellulose fraction of sunflower meal feed Product of the processing of sunflower meal, obtained by grinding and fractionation (sieving and air fractionation) of sunflower seed meal, dehulled. Only when produced at an integrated crushing and refining site, the product may contain up to 1 % of the sum of used bleaching earth and filter aid (e.g. diatomaceous earth, amorphous silicates and silica, phyllosilicates and cellulosic or wood fibres). Minimum crude protein content: 45 % on 9,5 % moisture basis. Maximum crude fibre content: 8 % on 10 % moisture basis Crude protein, crude fibre 2.19.11 High-cellulose fraction of sunflower meal feed Product of the processing of sunflower meal, obtained by grinding and fractionation (sieving and air fractionation) of sunflower seed meal, dehulled. Only when produced at an integrated crushing and refining site, the product may contain up to 1 % of the sum of used bleaching earth and filter aid (e.g. diatomaceous earth, amorphous silicates and silica, phyllosilicates and cellulosic or wood fibres). Minimum crude fibre content: 38 % on 10 % moisture basis. Minimum crude protein content: 17 % on 8 % moisture basis Crude protein, crude fibre 2.20.1 Vegetable oil and fat (8) Oil and fat obtained either by pressing and/or extraction from oilseeds or oil fruits (excluding castor oil from the ricinus plant) Moisture, if > 1 % 2.21.1 Crude lecithins Product obtained during degumming of crude oil from oilseeds and oil fruits with water. Citric acid, phosphoric acid, sodium hydroxide or enzymes may be added during degumming of the crude oil 2.22.1 Hemp seed Seeds from varieties of Cannabis sativa L. with a tetrahydrocannabinol content < 0,2 % according to the quantification method established in Regulation (EU) No 639/2014 (9) 2.22.2 Hemp expeller (5) Product of oil manufacture obtained by pressing hemp seeds from varieties of Cannabis sativa L. with a tetrahydrocannabinol content < 0,2 % according to the quantification method established in Regulation (EU) No 639/2014 Crude protein Crude fibre 2.22.3 Hemp seed oil Oil obtained by pressing of hemp seeds from varieties of Cannabis sativa L. with a tetrahydrocannabinol content < 0,2 % according to the quantification method established in Regulation (EU) No 639/2014 Moisture, if > 1 % 2.23.1 Poppy seed Seeds of Papaver somniferum L. 2.23.2 Poppy meal Product of oil manufacture, obtained by extraction of expeller of poppy seeds Crude protein 2.24.1 Chia seed Seed of Salvia hispanica L. 3. Legume seeds and products derived thereof Number Name (1) Description Compulsory declarations 3.1.1 Beans, toasted Seeds of Phaseolus spp. or Vigna spp. subjected to an appropriate heat treatment 3.1.2 Bean protein concentrate Product obtained from the separated bean fruit water, when producing starch Crude protein 3.2.1 Carob pods Dried fruits of the carob tree Ceratonia siliqua L. containing the carob seed Crude fibre 3.2.3 Kibbled carob Product obtained by crushing dried fruits (pods) of the carob tree and from which the carob seeds have been removed Crude fibre 3.2.4 Carob powder; [carob flour] Product obtained by micronisation of the dried fruits (pods) of the carob tree from which the carob seeds have been removed Crude fibre Total sugars, calculated as sucrose 3.2.5 Carob germ Germ of the carob seed of the carob tree Crude protein 3.2.6 Carob germ, expeller (5) Product of oil manufacture, obtained by pressing of germ of carob Crude protein 3.2.7 Carob seed Seed (kernel) obtained from the carob pod and consisting of endosperm, husk and germ Crude fibre 3.2.8 Carob seed husk Husk of the carob seed, obtained by decortication of seeds of the carob tree Crude fibre 3.3.1 Chick peas Seeds of Cicer arietinum L. 3.4.1 Ervil Seeds of Ervum ervilia L. 3.5.1 Fenugreek seed Seed of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum) 3.6.1 Guar meal Product obtained after extraction of mucilage from seeds of guar bean Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub Crude protein 3.6.2 Guar germs meal Product of mucilage extraction from the germ of seeds of guar bean Crude protein 3.7.1 Horse beans Seeds of Vicia faba L. ssp. faba var. equina Pers. and var. minuta (Alef.) Mansf. 3.7.2 Horse bean flakes Product obtained by steaming or infrared micronising and rolling dehusked horse beans. Starch Crude protein 3.7.3 Film horse beans; [Faba bean hulls] Product obtained during dehulling horse bean seeds, consisting mainly of external envelopes Crude fibre Crude protein 3.7.4 Horse beans, dehulled Product obtained during dehulling horse bean seeds, consisting mainly of bean kernels from horse beans Crude protein Crude fibre 3.7.5 Horse bean protein Product obtained by grinding and air fractionation of horse beans Crude protein 3.8.1 Lentils Seeds of Lens culinaris a.o. Medik. 3.8.2 Lentil hulls Product obtained during dehulling process of lentil seeds Crude fibre 3.9.1 Sweet lupins Seeds of Lupinus spp. with a maximum of 5 % bitter seeds Crude protein 3.9.2 Sweet lupins, dehulled Dehulled sweet lupin seeds Crude protein 3.9.3 Film lupins; [lupin hulls] Product obtained during dehulling of sweet lupin seeds, consisting mainly of external envelopes. Crude protein Crude fibre 3.9.4 Lupin pulp Product obtained after extraction of components of sweet lupins. Crude fibre 3.9.5 Lupin middlings Product obtained during the manufacture of flour from sweet lupin. It consists principally of particles of cotyledon, and to a lesser extent, of skins Crude protein Crude fibre 3.9.6 Lupin protein Product obtained from the separated sweet lupin fruit water when producing starch, or after grinding and air fractionation Crude protein 3.9.7 Lupin protein meal Product of sweet lupin processing to produce a high protein meal Crude protein 3.10.1 Mung beans Beans of Vigna radiata L. 3.11.1 Peas Seeds of Pisum spp. 3.11.2 Pea bran Product obtained during the manufacture of pea meal. It is composed mainly of skins removed during the skinning and cleaning of peas Crude fibre 3.11.3 Pea flakes Product obtained by steaming or infra red micronising and rolling dehulled seeds of peas Starch 3.11.4 Pea flour Product obtained during the grinding of peas Crude protein 3.11.5 Pea hulls Product obtained during the manufacture of pea meal from peas. It is mainly composed of skins removed during the skinning and cleaning and, to a lesser extent, of endosperm Crude fibre 3.11.6 Peas, dehulled Dehulled pea seeds Crude protein Crude fibre 3.11.7 Pea middlings Product obtained during the manufacture of pea flour. It consists principally of particles of cotyledon, and to a lesser extent, of skins Crude protein Crude fibre 3.11.8 Pea screenings Product from mechanical screening consisting of fractions of pea kernels separated before further processing Crude fibre 3.11.9 Pea protein Product obtained from the separated pea fruit water when producing starch, or after grinding and air fractionation, maybe partially hydrolysed Crude protein 3.11.10 Pea pulp [internal pea fiber] Product obtained from starch and protein wet extraction from peas. It is mainly composed of internal fibre and starch Moisture if < 70 % or > 85 % Starch Crude fibre Ash insoluble in HCl, if > 3,5 % of dry matter 3.11.11 Pea solubles Product obtained from starch and protein wet extraction from peas. It is mainly composed of soluble proteins and oligosaccharides Moisture if < 60 % or > 85 % Total sugars, calculated as sucrose Crude protein 3.11.12 Pea fibre Product obtained by extraction after grinding and sieving of dehulled peas Crude fibre 3.11.13 Pea cream Product obtained from starch and protein wet extraction from peas. It is mainly composed of soluble proteins, internal fibre, starch and oligo-saccharides. It may contain up to 1 % organic acids Moisture if < 50 % or > 85 % Crude Protein Crude Fiber Starch 3.12.1 Vetches Seeds of Vicia sativa L. var. sativa and other varieties 3.13.1 Chickling vetch Seeds of Lathyrus sativus L. subjected to an appropriate heat treatment Method of heat treatment 3.14.1 Monantha vetch Seeds of Vicia monanthos Desf. 4. Tubers, roots, and products derived thereof Number Name (1) Description Compulsory declarations 4.1.1 Sugar beet Root of Beta vulgaris L. ssp. vulgaris var. altissima Doell 4.1.2 Sugar beet tops and tails Fresh product of the manufacture of sugar consisting mainly of cleaned pieces of sugar beet with or without parts of beet leaves Ash insoluble in HCl, if > 5 % of dry matter Moisture if < 50 % 4.1.3 (Beet) sugar [sucrose] Sugar extracted from sugar beets using water 4.1.4 (Sugar) beet molasses Syrupy product obtained during the manufacture or refining of sugar from sugar beets. May contain up to 0,5 % antifoaming agents, 0,5 % antiscaling agents, 2 % sulphate and 0,25 % sulphite Total sugars, calculated as sucrose Moisture, if > 28 % 4.1.5 (Sugar) beet molasses, partially desugared and/or debetainised Product obtained after further extraction using water of sucrose and/or betaine from sugar beet molasses. May contain up to 2 % sulphate and 0,25 % sulphite Total sugars, calculated as sucrose Moisture, if > 28 % 4.1.6 Isomaltulose molasses Non-crystallised fraction from the manufacture of isomaltulose by enzymatic conversion of sucrose from sugar beets Moisture if > 40 % 4.1.7 Wet (sugar) beet pulp Product of the manufacture of sugar consisting of slices of sugar beet that have had sugar extracted with water. Minimum moisture content: 82 %. Sugar content is low and declines towards zero due to (lactic acid) fermentation Ash insoluble in HCl, if > 5 % of dry matter Moisture, if < 82 % or > 92 % 4.1.8 Pressed (sugar) beet pulp Product of the manufacture of sugar consisting of slices of sugar beet that have had sugar extracted with water and have been mechanically pressed. Maximum moisture content: 82 %. Sugar content is low and declines towards zero due to (lactic acid) fermentation. May contain up to 1 % sulphate Ash insoluble in HCl, if > 5 % of dry matter Moisture if < 65 % or > 82 % 4.1.9 Pressed (sugar) beet pulp, molassed Product of the manufacture of sugar consisting of slices of sugar beet that have had sugar extracted with water, have been mechanically pressed, and with molasses added. Maximum moisture content: 82 %. Sugar content declines due to (lactic acid) fermentation. May contain up to 1 % sulphate Ash insoluble in HCl, if > 5 % of dry matter Moisture if < 65 % or > 82 % 4.1.10 Dried (sugar) beet pulp Product of the manufacture of sugar consisting of slices of sugar beet that have had sugar extracted with water, mechanically pressed and dried. May contain up to 2 % sulphate Ash insoluble in HCl, if > 3,5 % of dry matter Total sugars, calculated as sucrose, if > 10,5 % 4.1.11 Dried (sugar) beet pulp, molassed Product of the manufacture of sugar consisting of slices of sugar beet that have had sugar extracted with water, mechanically pressed, and dried, with molasses added. May contain up to 0,5 % antifoaming agents and 2 % sulphate Ash insoluble in HCl, if > 3,5 % of dry matter Total sugars, calculated as sucrose 4.1.12 Sugar syrup Product obtained by processing of sugar and/or molasses. May contain up to 0,5 % sulphate and 0,25 % sulphite Total sugars, calculated as sucrose Moisture, if > 35 % 4.1.13 (Sugar) beet pieces, boiled Product of the manufacture of edible syrup from sugar beet If dried: ash insoluble in HCl, if > 3,5 % of dry matter If pressed: ash insoluble in HCl, if > 5 % of dry matter Moisture, if < 50 % 4.1.15 (Sugar) beet molasses, betaine rich, liquid / dried (10) Product obtained after extraction of sugar by using water and further filtration of sugar beet molasses. The product thereof contains the constituents of molasses and a maximum of 20 % naturally occurring betaine. May contain up to 0,5 % antifoaming agents, 0,5 % antiscaling agents, 2 % sulphate and 0,25 % sulphite Betaine content Total sugars, calculated as sucrose Moisture, if > 14 % 4.1.16 Isomaltulose Isomaltulose as crystalline monohydrate substance. It is obtained by enzymatic conversion of sucrose from sugar beets 4.2.1 Beetroot juice Juice from pressing of red beet (Beta vulgaris convar. crassa var. conditiva) with subsequent concentration and pasteurisation, maintaining the typical vegetable-like taste and flavour Moisture if < 50 % or > 60 % Ash insoluble in HCl, if > 3,5 % of dry matter 4.3.1 Carrots Root of the yellow or red carrot Daucus carota L. 4.3.2 Carrot peelings, steamed Moist product from the carrot processing industry consisting of peelings removed from carrot roots by steam treatment to which auxiliary flows of gelatinous carrot starch may be added. Maximum moisture content: 97 % Ash insoluble in HCl, if > 3,5 % of dry matter Moisture, if > 97 % 4.3.3 Carrot scrapings Moist product obtained from mechanical separation in processing carrots and carrot remnants. The product may have been subject to heat treatment. Maximum moisture content: 97 % Ash insoluble in HCl, if > 3,5 % of dry matter Moisture, if > 97 % 4.3.4 Carrot flakes Product obtained by flaking roots of yellow or red carrots, which are subsequently dried 4.3.5 Carrot, dried Roots of yellow or red carrots regardless of their presentation, which are subsequently dried Crude fibre 4.3.6 Carrot feed, dried Product constituted of internal pulp and outer skins that are dried Crude fibre 4.3.7 Carrot juice Juice from pressing of carrot roots with subsequent concentration and pasteurisation Moisture if < 40 % or > 60 % 4.4.1 Chicory roots Roots of Cichorium intybus L. 4.4.2 Chicory tops and tails Fresh product from chicory processing. It consists predominantly of cleaned pieces of chicory and parts of leaves Ash insoluble in HCl, if > 3,5 % of dry matter Moisture if < 50 % 4.4.3 Chicory seed Seed of Cichorium intybus L. 4.4.4 Pressed chicory pulp Product of the manufacture of inulin from roots of Cichorium intybus L. consisting of extracted and mechanically pressed slices of chicory. The (soluble) chicory carbohydrates and water have been partly removed. May contain up to 1 % sulphate and 0,2 % sulphite Crude fibre Ash insoluble in HCl, if > 3,5 % of dry matter Moisture if < 65 % or > 82 % 4.4.5 Dried chicory pulp Product of the manufacture of inulin from roots of Cichorium intybus L. consisting of extracted and mechanically pressed slices of chicory and subsequent drying. The (soluble) chicory carbohydrates have been partly extracted. May contain up to 2 % sulphate and 0,5 % sulphite Crude fibre Ash insoluble in HCl, if > 3,5 % of dry matter 4.4.6 Chicory roots powder Product obtained by chopping, drying and grinding chicory roots. May contain up to 1 % of anticaking agents Crude fibre Ash insoluble in HCl, if > 3,5 % of dry matter 4.4.7 Chicory molasses Product of chicory processing, obtained during the production of inulin and oligofructose. Chicory molasses consists of organic plant material and minerals. May contain up to 0,5 % antifoaming agents Crude protein Crude ash Moisture if < 20 % or > 30 % 4.4.8 Chicory vinasses Co-product from chicory processing obtained after the separation of inulin and oligofructose and ion exchange elution. Chicory vinasses consists of organic plant material and minerals. May contain up to 1 % antifoaming agents Crude protein Crude ash Moisture if < 30 % or > 40 % 4.4.9 Inulin (11) Inulin is a fructan extracted from e.g. roots of Cichorium intybus L., Inula helenium or Helianthus tuberosus; raw inulin may contain up to 1 % sulphate and 0,5 % sulphite 4.4.10 Oligofructose syrup Product obtained by partial hydrolysis of inulin from Cichorium intybus L.; raw oligofructose syrup may contain up to 1 % sulphate 0,5 % sulphite Moisture if < 20 % or > 30 % 4.4.11 Oligofructose, dried Product obtained by partial hydrolysis of inulin from Cichorium intybus L. and subsequent drying 4.5.1 Garlic, dried White to yellow powder of pure, ground garlic, Allium sativum L. 4.6.1 Manioc [tapioca]; [cassava] Roots of Manihot esculenta Crantz, regardless of their presentation Moisture if < 60 % or > 70 % 4.6.2 Manioc, dried [tapioca, dried] Roots of Manioc, regardless of their presentation, which are subsequently dried Starch Ash insoluble in HCl, if > 3,5 % of dry matter 4.7.1 Onion pulp Moist product obtained from processing onions (genus Allium) and consisting of both skins and whole onions. If obtained from the production process for onion oil, then it mostly consists of cooked remains of onions Crude fibre Ash insoluble in HCl, if > 3,5 % of dry matter 4.7.2 Onions, fried Skinned and crumbed onion pieces which are then fried Crude fibre Ash insoluble in HCl, if > 3,5 % of dry matter Crude fat 4.7.3 Onions solubles, dried Dry product obtained from processing fresh onions. It is obtained by alcoholic and/or water extraction, the water or alcoholic fraction is separated and spray dried. It consists mainly of carbohydrates Crude fibre 4.8.1 Potatoes Tubers of Solanum tuberosum L. Moisture if < 72 % or > 88 % 4.8.2 Potatoes, peeled Potatoes from which the skin is removed using steam treatment Starch Crude fibre Ash insoluble in HCl, if > 3,5 % of dry matter 4.8.3 Potato peelings, steamed Moist product from the potato processing industry consisting of peelings removed by steam treatment from potato tubers to which auxiliary flows of gelatinous potato starch may be added Moisture if > 93 % Ash insoluble in HCl, if > 3,5 % of dry matter 4.8.4 Potato cuttings, raw Product obtained from potatoes during the preparation of potato products for human consumption, which may have been peeled Moisture if > 88 % Ash insoluble in HCl, if > 3,5 % of dry matter 4.8.5 Potato scrapings Product obtained from mechanical separation in the processing of potatoes and potato remnants. The product may have been subject to heat treatment Moisture if > 93 % Ash insoluble in HCl, if > 3,5 % of dry matter 4.8.6 Potato, mashed Blanched or boiled and then mashed potato product Starch Crude fibre Ash insoluble in HCl, if > 3,5 % of dry matter 4.8.7 Potato flakes Product obtained by rotary drying of washed, peeled or unpeeled steamed potatoes Starch Crude fibre Ash insoluble in HCl, if > 3,5 % of dry matter 4.8.8 Potato pulp Product of the manufacture of potato starch consisting of extracted ground potatoes Moisture, if < 77 % or > 88 % 4.8.9 Potato pulp, dried Dried product of the manufacture of potato starch consisting of extracted ground potatoes 4.8.10 Potato protein Product of starch manufacture composed mainly of protein substances obtained after the separation of starch Crude protein 4.8.11 Potato protein, hydrolysed Protein obtained by a controlled enzymatic hydrolysis of potato proteins Crude protein 4.8.12 Potato protein, fermented Product obtained by fermentation of potato protein and subsequent spray-drying Crude protein 4.8.13 Potato protein fermented, liquid Liquid product obtained by fermentation of potato protein Crude protein 4.8.14 Potato juice, concentrated Concentrated product of the manufacture of potato starch, consisting of the remaining substance after partial removal of fibre, proteins and starch from the whole potato pulp and evaporation of part of the water Moisture if < 50 % or > 60 % If moisture < 50 %: — Crude protein — Crude ash 4.8.15 Potato granules Potatoes after washing, peeling, size reduction (cutting, flaking, etc.) and drying 4.9.1 Sweet potato Tubers of Ipomoea batatas L. regardless of their presentation Moisture if < 57 % or > 78 % 4.10.1 Jerusalem artichoke [Topinambur] Tubers of Helianthus tuberosus L. regardless of their presentation Moisture if < 75 % or > 80 % 4.11.1 Red radish juice Juice from pressing roots of Red Radish (Raphanus sativus L.) with subsequent drying and pasteurisation Moisture if < 30 % or > 50 % 5. Other seeds and fruits, and products derived thereof Number Name (1) Description Compulsory declarations 5.1.1 Acorn Whole fruits of the pendunculate oak Quercus robur L., the sessile oak Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl., the cork oak Quercus suber L., or other species of the Quercus gender 5.1.2 Acorn, dehulled Product obtained during dehulling of acorn Crude protein Crude fibre 5.2.1 Almond Whole or broken fruit Prunus dulcis, with or without hulls 5.2.2 Almond hulls Almond hulls obtained from dehusked almond seeds by physical separation from the kernels and ground Crude fibre 5.2.3 Almond kernel expeller (5) Product of oil manufacture obtained by pressing of almond kernels Crude protein Crude fibre 5.3.1 Anise seed Seeds of Pimpinella anisum 5.4.1 Apple pulp, dried; [apple pomace, dried] Product obtained from the production of juice of Malus domestica or cider production. It consists principally of internal pulp and outer skins that are dried Crude fibre 5.4.2 Apple pulp, pressed; [apple pomace, pressed] Moist product obtained from the production of apple juice or cider production. It consists principally of internal pulp and outer skins that are pressed Crude fibre 5.4.3 Apple molasses Product obtained after producing pectin from apple pulp Crude protein Crude fibre Crude oils and fats, if > 10 % 5.5.1 Sugar beet seed Seeds of sugar beet 5.6.1 Buckwheat Seeds of Fagopyrum esculentum 5.6.2 Buckwheat hulls and bran Product obtained during the milling of buckwheat grains Crude fibre 5.6.3 Buckwheat middlings Product of flour manufacture, obtained from screened buckwheat. It consists principally of particles of endosperm, with fine fragments of the outer and some miscellaneous parts of the grain. It must contain no more than 10 % crude fibre Crude fibre Starch 5.7.1 Red cabbage seed Seeds of Brassica oleracea var. capitata f. Rubra 5.8.1 Canary grass seed Seeds of Phalaris canariensis 5.9.1 Caraway seed Seeds from Carum carvi L. 5.12.1 Whole or broken chestnuts Product of the production of chestnut flour, consisting mainly of particles of endosperm, with fine fragments of envelopes and a few remnants of chestnut (Castanea spp.) Crude protein Crude fibre 5.13.1 Citrus pulp (12) Product obtained by pressing citrus fruits Citrus (L.) spp. or during the production of citrus juice. May contain collectively up to 1 % methanol, ethanol and propan-2-ol, on an anhydrous basis Crude fibre 5.13.2 Citrus pulp (12) , dried Product obtained by pressing citrus fruits or during the production of citrus juice, which is subsequently dried. May contain collectively up to 1 % methanol, ethanol and propan-2-ol, on an anhydrous basis Crude fibre 5.14.1 Red clover seed Seeds of Trifolium pratense L. 5.14.2 White clover seed Seeds of Trifolium repens L. 5.15.1 Coffee skins Product obtained from dehusked seeds of the Coffea plant Crude fibre 5.16.1 Cornflower seed Seeds of Centaurea cyanus L. 5.17.1 Cucumber seed Seeds of Cucumis sativus L. 5.18.1 Cypress seed Seeds of Cupressus L. 5.19.1 Date fruit Fruits of Phoenix dactylifera L. 5.19.2 Date seed Whole seeds of Phoenix dactylifera L. Crude fibre 5.20.1 Fennel seed Seeds of Foeniculum vulgare Mill. 5.21.1 Fig fruit Fruits of Ficus carica L. 5.22.1 Fruit kernels (13) Product consisting of the inner, edible seeds of a nut or fruit stone 5.22.2 Fruit pulp (13) Product obtained during the production of fruit juice and fruit puree Crude fibre 5.22.3 Fruit pulp, dried (13) Product obtained during the production of fruit juice and fruit puree which is subsequently dried Crude fibre 5.23.1 Garden cress Seeds from Lepidium sativum L. Crude fibre 5.24.1 Graminaceous seeds Seeds from graminoids of the families Poaceae, Cyperaceae and Juncaceae 5.25.1 Grape pips Pips from Vitis L. separated from grape pulp, from which the oil has not been removed Crude fat Crude fibre 5.25.2 Grape pips meal Product obtained during the extraction of oil from grape pips Crude fibre 5.25.3 Grape pulp [grape marc] Grape pulp dried rapidly after the extraction of alcohol from which as much as possible of the stalks and pips have been removed Crude fibre 5.25.4 Grape pips soluble Product obtained from grape pips after producing grape juice. It principally contains carbohydrates Crude fibre 5.26.1 Hazelnut Whole or broken fruit of Corylus (L.) spp., with or without hulls 5.26.2 Hazelnut expeller (5) Product of oil manufacture obtained by pressing hazelnut kernels Crude protein Crude fibre 5.27.1 Pectin Pectin is obtained by aqueous extraction (of natural strains) of appropriate plant material, usually citrus fruits or apples. No organic precipitant shall be used other than methanol, ethanol and propan-2-ol. May contain collectively up to 1 % methanol, ethanol and propan-2-ol, on an anhydrous basis. Pectin consists mainly of the partial methyl esters of polygalacturonic acid and their ammonium, sodium, potassium and calcium salts 5.28.1 Perilla seed Seeds of Perilla frutescens L. and its milling products 5.29.1 Pine nut Seeds from Pinus (L.) spp. 5.30.1 Pistachio Fruit of Pistacia vera L. 5.31.1 Plantago seed Seeds of Plantago (L.) spp. 5.32.1 Radish seed Seeds of Raphanus sativus L. 5.33.1 Spinach seed Seeds of Spinacia oleracea L. 5.34.1 Thistle seed Seeds from Carduus marianus L. 5.35.1 Tomato pulp [tomato pomace] Product obtained by pressing tomatoes Solanum lycopersicum L. during production of tomato juice. It consists principally of tomato peel and seeds Crude fibre 5.36.1 Yarrow seed Seeds of Achillea millefolium L. 5.37.1 Apricot kernel expeller (5) Product of oil manufacture obtained by pressing apricot kernels (Prunus armeniaca L.). It may contain hydrocyanic acid Crude protein Crude fibre 5.38.1 Black cumin expeller (5) Product of oil manufacture obtained by pressing black cumin seeds (Bunium persicum L.) Crude protein Crude fibre 5.39.1 Borage seed expeller (5) Product of oil manufacture obtained by pressing borage seeds (Borago officinalis L.) Crude protein Crude fibre 5.40.1 Evening primrose expeller (5) Product of oil manufacture obtained by pressing evening primrose seeds (Oenothera L.) Crude protein Crude fibre 5.41.1 Pomegranate expeller (5) Product of oil manufacture obtained by pressing pomegranate seeds (Punica granatum L.) Crude protein Crude fibre 5.42.1 Walnut kernel expeller (5) Product of oil manufacture obtained by pressing walnut kernels (Juglans regia L.) Crude protein Crude fibre 6. Forages and roughage, and products derived thereof Number Name (1) Description Compulsory declarations 6.1.1 Beet leaves Leaves of Beta spp. 6.2.1 Cereal plants (11) Whole plants of cereal species or parts thereof Ash insoluble, in HCl, if > 3,5 % of dry matter 6.3.1 Cereals straw (11) Straw of cereals 6.3.2 Cereal straw, treated (11) Product obtained by an appropriate treatment of cereal straw Sodium, if treated with NaOH 6.4.1 Clover meal Product obtained by drying and milling clover Trifolium spp. It may contain up to 20 % lucerne (Medicago sativa L. and Medicago var. Martyn) or other forage crops dried and milled at the same time as the clover Crude protein Crude fibre Ash insoluble, in HCl, if > 3,5 % of dry matter 6.5.1 Forage meal (14) [grass meal (14) ]; [green meal (14)] Product obtained by drying and milling and in some cases compacting forage plants (15) Crude protein Crude fibre Ash insoluble, in HCl, if > 3,5 % of dry matter 6.6.1 Hay Species of any grass or legumes plants or herbs, field dried or artificially dried Ash insoluble, in HCl, if > 3,5 % of dry matter 6.6.2 Grass; herbs; legume plants, dried Product obtained from grass, herbs or legume plants that has been artificially dehydrated (in any form) Ash insoluble, in HCl, if > 3,5 % of dry matter 6.6.3 Grass; herbs; legume plants; [green forage] Fresh biomass consisting of grass, legume plants or herbs Ash insoluble, in HCl, if > 3,5 % of dry matter 6.6.4 Green silage Ensiled biomass from arable land and grassland consisting of any grass, legume plants or herbs Ash insoluble, in HCl, if > 3,5 % of dry matter 6.6.5 Haylage Ensiled or dried arable crops consisting of grass, legume plants or herbs with a minimum of 50 % dry matter content, wrapped in bales or stored in silos Ash insoluble, in HCl, if > 3,5 % of dry matter 6.7.1 Hemp flour Flour ground from stems from hemp from varieties of Cannabis sativa L. with a tetrahydrocannabinol content < 0,2 % according to the quantification method established in Regulation (EU) No 639/2014 Crude protein 6.7.2 Hemp fibre Product obtained during the mechanical processing of hemp stems from varieties of Cannabis sativa L. with a tetrahydrocannabinol content < 0,2 % according to the quantification method established in Regulation (EU) No 639/2014 Crude fibre 6.8.1 Horse bean straw Straw of horse bean (Vicia faba L. ssp. faba var. equina Pers. and var. minuta (Alef.) Mansf.) 6.9.1 Linseed straw Straw of linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.) 6.10.1 Lucerne [alfalfa] Medicago sativa L. and Medicago var. Martyn plants or parts thereof Ash insoluble, in HCl, if > 3,5 % of dry matter 6.10.2 Lucerne, field dried; [alfalfa field dried] Lucerne, field dried Ash insoluble, in HCl, if > 3,5 % of dry matter 6.10.3 Lucerne, high temperature dried [alfalfa, high temperature dried]; [dehydrated Lucerne] Lucerne artificially dehydrated, in any form Crude protein Crude fibre Ash insoluble, in HCl, if > 3,5 % of dry matter 6.10.4 Lucerne, extruded [alfalfa, extruded] Alfalfa pellets that have been extruded 6.10.5 Lucerne meal (16) [alfalfa meal (16)] Product obtained by drying and milling Lucerne. It may contain up to 20 % clover or other forage crop dried and milled at the same time as the lucerne Crude protein Crude fibre Ash insoluble, in HCl, if > 3,5 % of dry matter 6.10.6 Lucerne pomace [alfalfa pomace] Dried product obtained by pressing the juice from lucerne Crude protein Crude fibre 6.10.7 Lucerne protein concentrate [alfalfa protein concentrate] Product obtained by artificially drying fractions of lucerne press juice, which have been separated by centrifugation and heat treated to precipitate protein Crude protein Carotene 6.10.8 Lucerne solubles Product obtained after protein extraction from lucerne juice Crude protein 6.11.1 Maize silage Ensiled plants or parts thereof of Zea mays L. ssp. Mays 6.12.1 Pea straw Straw of Pisum spp. 6.13.1 Rapeseed (7) straw Straw of Brassica napus L. ssp. oleifera (Metzg.) Sinsk., of Indian sarson Brassica napus L. var. glauca (Roxb.) O.E. Schulz and of rape Brassica rapa ssp. oleifera (Metzg.) 7. Other plants, algae, funghi and products derived thereof Number Name (1) Description Compulsory declarations 7.1.1 Algae (17) Algae, live or processed, including fresh, chilled or frozen algae. May contain up to 0,1 % antifoaming agents Crude protein Crude fat Crude ash Iodine if > 100 ppm 7.1.2 Algae (17) , dried Product obtained by drying algae. This product may have been washed to reduce the iodine content and the algae have been inactivated. May contain up to 0,1 % antifoaming agents Crude protein Crude fat Crude ash Iodine if > 100 ppm 7.1.3 Algae (17) meal Product of algae oil manufacture, obtained by extraction of algae. The algae have been inactivated. May contain up to 0,1 % antifoaming agents Crude protein Crude fat Crude ash Iodine if > 100 ppm 7.1.4 Algal (17) oil Oil obtained by extraction from algae. May contain up to 0,1 % antifoaming agents Crude fat Moisture if > 1 % 7.1.6 Seaweed (17) meal Product obtained by drying and crushing macro-algae, in particular red, brown or green algae. This product may have been washed to reduce the iodine content. May contain up to 0,1 % antifoaming agents Crude protein Crude fat Crude ash Iodine if > 100 ppm 7.1.7 Algae meal from Asparagopsis Product obtained by drying and crushing macro-algae of the genus Asparagopsis. May be washed to reduce iodine and bromine content Crude protein Crude fat Crude ash Iodine if > 100 ppm 7.2.1 Fungi (17) , dried Dried mushroom and/or mycelium derived from edible fungi, rich in fiber, amino-acids, and poly-saccharides Crude fibre Crude protein 7.3.1 Barks (17) Cleaned and dried bark of trees or bushes Crude fibre 7.4.1 Blossoms (15) (17) , dried All parts of dried blossoms of consumable plants and their fractions Crude fibre 7.5.1 Broccoli, dried Product obtained by drying the plant Brassica oleracea L. after washing, size reduction (cutting, flaking, etc.) and water content removal 7.6.1 (Sugar) cane molasses Syrupy product obtained during the manufacture or refining of sugar from Saccharum L. May contain up to 0,5 % antifoaming agents, 0,5 % antiscaling agents, 3,5 % sulphate and 0,25 % sulphite Total sugars, calculated as sucrose Moisture, if > 30 % 7.6.2 (Sugar) cane Molasses, partially desugared Product obtained after further extraction using water of sucrose from sugar cane molasses Total sugars, calculated as sucrose Moisture, if > 28 % 7.6.3 (Cane) sugar [sucrose] Sugar extracted from sugar cane using water 7.6.4 Cane bagasse Product obtained during extraction using water of sugar from sugar cane. It consists mainly of fibres Crude fibre 7.7.1 Leaves (15) (17) , dried Dried leaves of consumable plants and their fractions Crude fibre 7.8.1 Lignocellulose Product obtained by means of mechanical processing of raw natural dried wood and which predominantly consists of lignocellulose 7.8.2 Powdercellulose Product obtained by decomposition, separation of lignin and further cleaning as cellulose from vegetable fibre (15) of untreated wood and which is modified by mechanical processing only. Neutral detergent fibre (NDF) minimum 87 % 7.9.1 Liquorice root Root of Glycyrrhiza L. 7.10.1 Mint Product obtained from drying aerial parts of the plants Mentha apicata, Mentha piperita or Mentha viridis (L.), regardless of their presentation. 7.11.1 Spinach, dried Product obtained from drying the plant Spinacia oleracea L., regardless of its presentation 7.12.1 Mojave yucca Pulverised product obtained from stems of Yucca schidigera Roezl Crude fibre 7.12.2 Yucca [Schidigera] juice Product obtained by cutting and pressing stems of Yucca Schidigera, composed mainly of carbohydrates 7.13.1 Vegetable carbon; [charcoal] Product obtained by carbonisation of organic vegetal material 7.14.1 Wood (17) Chemically untreated wood or wood fibres Crude fibre 7.14.2 Wood molasses (17) Product obtained by means of heating and pressing of raw, untreated wood and which predominantly consists of xylose Total sugars, calculated as sucrose 7.15.1 Waxy-leaf nightshade meal Product obtained by drying and grinding the leaves of Solanum glaucophyllum Crude fibre Vitamin D3 8. Milk products and products derived thereof Feed materials in this chapter shall fulfil the requirements of Regulation (EC) No 1069/2009 and the specific requirements for milk, colostrum, and certain other products derived from milk according to Annex X to Regulation (EU) No 142/2011. Number Name (1) Description Compulsory declarations 8.1.1 Butter and butter products Butter and products obtained by production or processing of butter (e.g. butter serum), unless listed separately Crude protein Crude fat Lactose Moisture if > 6 % 8.2.1 Buttermilk/buttermilk powder (18) Product obtained by churning butter out of cream or similar processes. Where specifically prepared as feed material, may contain: — up to 0,5 % phosphates e.g. polyphosphates (e.g. sodium hexametaphosphate), diphosphates (e.g. tetrasodiumpyrophosphate), used to decrease the viscosity and to stabilise protein during processing; — up to 0,3 % inorganic acids: sulphuric acid, hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, used for pH adjustments in many stages of production processes; — up to 0,5 % alkali e.g. sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium hydroxides, used for pH adjustments in many stages of production processes; — up to 2 % free-flowing agents e.g. silicium dioxide, penta-sodium-triphosphate, tri-calcium-phosphate, used to improve powder flowing properties Crude protein Crude fat Lactose Moisture if > 6 % 8.3.1 Casein Product obtained from skimmed or buttermilk by drying casein precipitated by means of acids or rennet Crude protein Moisture if > 10 % 8.4.1 Caseinate Product extracted from curd or casein through use of neutralising substances and drying Crude protein Moisture if > 10 % 8.5.1 Cheese and cheese products Cheese and products made of cheese and of milk based products Crude protein Crude fat 8.6.1 Colostrum/colostrum powder (18) The fluid secreted by the mammary glands of milk-producing animals up to five days post parturition Crude protein 8.7.1 Dairy by-products Products obtained when producing dairy products, including centrifuge or separator sludge, white water, milk minerals. Where specifically prepared as feed material, may contain: — up to 0,5 % phosphates e.g. polyphosphates (e.g. sodium hexametaphosphate), diphosphates (e.g. tetrasodiumpyrophosphate), used to decrease the viscosity and to stabilise protein during processing; — up to 0,3 % inorganic acids: sulphuric acid, hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, used for pH adjustments in many stages of production processes; — up to 0,5 % alkali e.g. sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium hydroxides, used for pH adjustments in many stages of production processes; — up to 2 % free-flowing agents e.g. silicium dioxide, penta-sodium-triphosphate, tri-calcium-phosphate, used to improve powder flowing properties Moisture Crude protein Crude fat Total sugars, calculated as sucrose 8.8.1 Fermented milk products Products obtained by fermentation of milk (e.g. yoghurt etc.) Crude protein Crude fat 8.9.1 Lactose The sugar separated from milk or whey by purification and drying Moisture if > 5 % 8.10.1 Milk/milk powder (18) Normal mammary secretion obtained from one or more milkings Crude protein Crude fat Moisture if > 5 % 8.11.1 Skimmed milk/skimmed milk powder (18) Milk whose fat content has been reduced by separation Crude protein Moisture if > 5 % 8.12.1 Milk fat Product obtained by skimming milk Crude fat 8.13.1 Milk protein powder (18) Product obtained by drying protein compounds extracted from milk by chemical or physical treatment Crude protein Moisture if > 8 % 8.14.1 Condensed and evaporated milk and their products Condensed and evaporated milk and products obtained by production or processing of these products Crude protein Crude fat Moisture if > 5 % 8.15.1 Milk permeate/Milk permeate powder (18) Product obtained from the liquid phase of (ultra, nano or micro) filtration of milk and from which lactose may have been partly removed. Reverse osmosis may be applied Crude ash Crude protein Lactose Moisture if > 8 % 8.16.1 Milk retentate/milk retentate powder (18) Product retained on the membrane from (ultra, nano or micro) filtration of milk Crude protein Crude ash Lactose Moisture if > 8 % 8.17.1 Whey/whey powder (18) Product of cheese, quark or casein manufacturing or similar processes. Where specifically prepared as feed material, may contain: — up to 0,5 % phosphates e.g. polyphosphates (e.g. sodium hexametaphosphate), diphosphates (e.g. tetrasodiumpyrophosphate), used to decrease the viscosity and to stabilise protein during processing; — up to 0,3 % inorganic acids: sulphuric acid, hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, used for pH adjustments in many stages of production processes; — up to 0,5 % alkali e.g. sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium hydroxides, used for pH adjustments in many stages of production processes; — up to 2 % free-flowing agents e.g. silicium dioxide, penta-sodium-triphosphate, tri-calcium-phosphate, used to improve powder flowing properties Crude protein Lactose Moisture if > 8 % Crude ash 8.18.1 Delactosed whey/delactosed whey powder (18) Whey from which the lactose has been partly removed. Where specifically prepared as feed material, may contain: — up to 0,5 % phosphates e.g. polyphosphates (e.g. sodium hexametaphosphate), diphosphates (e.g. tetrasodiumpyrophosphate), used to decrease the viscosity and to stabilise protein during processing; — up to 0,3 % inorganic acids: sulphuric acid, hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, used for pH adjustments in many stages of production processes; — up to 0,5 % alkali e.g. sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium hydroxides, used for pH adjustments in many stages of production processes; — up to 2 % free-flowing agents e.g. silicium dioxide, penta-sodium-triphosphate, tri-calcium-phosphate, used to improve powder flowing properties Crude protein Lactose Moisture if > 8 % Crude ash 8.19.1 Whey protein/whey protein powder (18) Product obtained by drying whey protein compounds extracted from whey by chemical or physical treatment. Where specifically prepared as feed material, may contain: — up to 0,5 % phosphates e.g. polyphosphates (e.g. sodium hexametaphosphate), diphosphates (e.g. tetrasodiumpyrophosphate), used to decrease the viscosity and to stabilise protein during processing; — up to 0,3 % inorganic acids: sulphuric acid, hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, used for pH adjustments in many stages of production processes; — up to 0,5 % alkali e.g. sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium hydroxides, used for pH adjustments in many stages of production processes; — up to 2 % free-flowing agents e.g. silicium dioxide, penta-sodium-triphosphate, tri-calcium-phosphate, used to improve powder flowing properties Crude protein Moisture if > 8 % 8.20.1 Demineralised, delactosed whey/demineralised, delactosed whey powder (18) Whey from which lactose and minerals have been partly removed. Where specifically prepared as feed material, may contain: — up to 0,5 % phosphates e.g. polyphosphates (e.g. sodium hexametaphosphate), diphosphates (e.g. tetrasodiumpyrophosphate), used to decrease the viscosity and to stabilise protein during processing; — up to 0,3 % inorganic acids: sulphuric acid, hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, used for pH adjustments in many stages of production processes; — up to 0,5 % alkali e.