Commission Recommendation No 2393/96/ECSC of 16 December 1996 amending Recommendation 91/141/ECSC concerning the questionnaires contained in the Annex



Official Journal L 326 , 17/12/1996 P. 0031 - 0063



COMMISSION RECOMMENDATION No 88/96/ECSC of 16 December 1996 amending Recommendation 91/141/ECSC concerning the questionnaires contained in the Annex THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES, Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Coal and Steel Community, and in particular Article 47 thereof, Whereas it is necessary to harmonize the collection of data with international organizations; Whereas it is necessary to rationalize and reorganize the questionnaires, so as to reduce and simplify the workload on the data suppliers; Whereas it is necessary to adapt the system to the economic realities of the coal market; Whereas, since the publication of Commission Decision No 612/91/ECSC of 31 January 1991, concerning coal statistics (1), certain amendments to the questionnaires on production, stocks and the structure of employment in the coal-mining industry have appeared necessary (questionnaires M.10C, M.20, A.20, A.20a, M.21, A.21, M.22, A.22, T.60, A.60); Whereas, since the publication of Commission Recommendation 91/141/ECSC of 31 January 1991, concerning coal statistics (2), certain amendments to the questionnaires on production, stocks, foreign trade and deliveries have appeared necessary (questionnaires M.10L, M.11, M.30, M.30a, A.30, A.30a, A.30b, M.40, A.40, A.40a, M.50, A.50, A.50a, T.61, A.61, A.62, M.70, A.70); Whereas the need to improve the structure of the questionnaires involves transferring the information collected pursuant to Decision No 612/91/ECSC to the field of application of the Recommendation, HAS ADOPTED THIS RECOMMENDATION: Article 1 The questionnaires annexed to Commission Recommendation 91/141/ECSC are replaced by the statistical questionnaires annexed to this recommendation. Article 2 Member States shall, as from 1 January 1997, communicate to the Commission the statistical data required in the questionnaires annexed to this recommendation under the conditions laid down therein. Article 3 This recommendation shall take effect on the day of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. This recommendation is addressed to the Member States Done at Brussels, 16 December 1996. For the Commission Yves-Thibault DE SILGUY Member of the Commission (1) OJ No L 74, 20. 3. 1991, p. 1. (2) OJ No L 74, 20. 3. 1991, p. 35. ANNEX ANNUAL QUESTIONNAIRE SOLID FUELS 1. Deadline The deadline is nine months after the year concerned for Tables 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5. The deadline is three months after the year concerned for Tables A E1, A E2, A E3 and A E4. If there are revisions to periods other than the year in question, they must be shown on separate questionnaire(s). 2. Transmission The questionnaire is to be teletransmitted. Administrations which do not have teletransmission should send it by post. 3. Address E-mail address: Pierluigi.CANEGALLO@eurostat.cec.be Postal address: European Commission Statistical Office of the European Communities for the attention of Head of Unit 'Energy and Raw Materials` Bâtiment Jean MONNET rue Alcide de Gasperi L-2920 LUXEMBOURG. 4. Questionnaires' content First part: Tables 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 Second part: Tables A E1, A E2, A E3, and A E4. ANNUAL QUESTIONNAIRE SOLID FUELS 1. Units All figures are given in 1 000 metric tonnes, unless specified otherwise. 2. Product definitions Hard coal Black, combustible, solid, organic, fossil sediment with a gross calorific value greater than 24 MJ/kg in ash-free condition with the moisture content obtained at a temperature of 30 °C and a relative air humidity of 96 %. 'Lignito negro`, produced in Spain, is also regarded as hard coal. The following three hard coal subdivisions will be used for hard coal quality based on grade and not on actual use. 2.1. Anthracite and LV dry steam Hard coal with low volatility and moisture content. 2.2. Coking coal Hard coal suitable for production of coke capable of supporting the weight of a blast furnace charge. 2.3. Steam coal Hard coal of quality suitable for heat and/or steam production in industrial boilers (power plants, heating plants, industrial boilers). Lignite Combustible, brown to black, organic fossil sediment with a gross calorific value lower than 24 MJ/kg in ash-free condition with the moisture content obtained at a temperature of 30 °C and a relative air humidity of 96 %. Distinction is made between the following types: - Black lignite with a moisture content of 20 to 25 % and an ash content of 9 to 13 %. Black lignite was formed in the secondary era. Within the European Union, it is now produced only by France from deep-mining in Provence. - Brown coal with a moisture content of 40 to 70 % and an ash content normally between 2 and 6 %; the latter, however, may be as high as 12 % depending on the deposit. Brown coal was mainly formed in the tertiary era. This fuel is mostly mined in opencast workings. Peat Soft, loose to compressed, natural, combustible fossil sediment of vegetable origin with a high moisture content (up to 90 %), light to dark brown in colour. Patent fuel Patent fuels of hard coal are artefacts of specified shape produced by hot milling under pressure, with the addition of binding material (pitch). Lignite briquettes (briquettes, dried lignite) Lignite briquettes are artefacts of even shape produced after crushing and drying of lignite, moulded under high pressure without the addition of binders. This includes dried lignite and lignite breeze. Peat briquettes Peat briquettes are artefacts of even shape produced after crushing and drying of peat, moulded under high pressure without the addition of binders. Coke derived from hard coal Coke derived from hard coal is an artificial solid fuel obtained by dry distillation of the coal in the total or partial absence of air. Distinction is made, according to the method of manufacture, between: - Hard coke: obtained by carbonization at high temperatures - Semi-coke: obtained by carbonization at low temperatures - Gasworks coke: produced in gasworks. Lignite coke Lignite coke is the solid residue obtained by dry distillation of lignite in the absence of air. Coke breeze: This comprises coke fines resulting from degradation. Petroleum coke: Petroleum coke is defined as a black solid residue, obtained mainly by cracking and coking of heavy gasoil, residual fuel oil, pitches and tar. Petroleum coke consists mainly of carbon (90 to 95 %) and is burnt without ash remains. 3. Geographical coverage - Belgium - Denmark (excludes Faeroes and Greenland) - Germany - Greece - Spain (includes the Canary Islands) - France (Monaco and overseas departments and territories excluded) - Ireland - Italy (excludes San Marino) - Luxembourg - Netherlands (excludes Netherlands Antilles) - Austria - Portugal (includes the Azores and Madeira) - Finland - Sweden - United Kingdom (excludes the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man). 4. Instructions for completing the tables: First part (Tables 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5) TABLE 1: SUPPLY AND TRANSFORMATION SECTOR 1. Production - Primary Products (hard coal, lignite) Production (including production of small or opencast mines) is defined as net pithead production, i.e. after removal of waste from the gross output (coal brought to the surface) by means of screening and washing. As a general rule, it includes the production of low-grade products (dust, middlings), but not recovered products. - Derived products (hard coal coke, patent fuel, lignite coke, lignite briquettes) Reports the quantities of manufactured fuels. In general, production includes the quantities consumed by the producer during the production cycle. 2. Of which underground Reports the quantity of underground production. 3. Recovered products Comprise slurries and waste-heap shale recovered by mines. 4./5. Imports and exports Imports and exports represent all fuels entering and leaving the national territory excluding transit quantities. Direct imports by mines are included in the total imports. Re-exported fuels are included in the exports. 6. Bunkers Reports the quantities of fuels delivered to seagoing ships of all flags. 7. Stock changes Stock change is the difference between the quantities stocked at the end and beginning of the period in question, taking stock adjustments into account. Stocks are the quantities held by producers, and importers and also the consumers. 8. Gross inland consumption (calculated) Defined as: production + recovered products + imports - exports - (international marine) bunkers + stock changes. 9. Transformation sector consumption Reports the quantities consumed for transformation of primary products into derived energy products. TABLE 2: ENERGY SECTOR AND FINAL CONSUMPTION 1. Energy sector consumption Reports fuels consumed by the energy industry to support extraction or transformation activity. 2. Total final consumption Total of non-energy use and final energy consumption. 3. Non-energy use Reports energy products used as raw materials in the different sectors, that is, not consumed as a fuel or transformed into another fuel. 4. Final energy consumption Total consumption of industry, transport, services, households, etc. 5. Industry Reports fuels consumed by industrial undertakings in support of their primary activities. 1. Iron and steel: NACE Rev. 1 divisions 27.1, 27.2, 27.3, 27.51, and 27.52 2. Chemical and petro-chemical industry: NACE Rev. 1 division 24 3. Non-ferrous metal industries: NACE Rev. 1 divisions 27.4, 27.53 and 27.54 4. Non-metallic mineral products: NACE Rev. 1 division 26 5. Machinery: NACE Rev. 1 divisions 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 34 and 35 6. Mining (excluding energy production industries) and quarrying: NACE Rev. 1 divisions 13 and 14 7. Food processing, beverages and tobacco: NACE Rev. 1 divisions 15 and 16 8. Pulp, paper and printing: NACE Rev. 1 divisions 21 and 22 9. Textile and leather: NACE Rev. 1 divisions 17, 18 and 19 10. Not elsewhere specified 6. Transport Reports fuels used in all transport activities irrespective of the economic sector in which the activity occurs. (NACE Rev. 1 divisions 60, 61 and 62) - Rail: Reports all consumption for use in rail traffic, including industrial railways. 7. Commercial and public services, households, etc. 1. Commercial and public services: Reports fuels consumed by commercial business and offices in the public and private sectors. 2. Households: Reports fuels consumed by all households. 3. Agriculture: Reports fuels consumed by users classified as 'agriculture, hunting and forestry` (NACE Rev. 1 divisions 01, 02, and 05). 4. Not elsewhere specified: Reports consumption not included elsewhere (please specify). This category includes military use. TABLE 3 AND TABLE 4: IMPORTS AND EXPORTS Amounts are considered as imported or exported when they have crossed the political boundaries of the country. TABLE 5: NET AVERAGE CALORIFIC VALUE Please report net calorific value (NCV). Second part (Tables A E1, A E2, A E3, and A E4) TABLE A E1: SUPPLY OF HARD COAL, LIGNITE AND COKE, MINING ACTIVITY 1. Production The production (including production of small or open-cast mines) is defined as net pithead production, i.e. after removal of the waste from the gross output (coal brought to the surface) by means of screening and washing. As a general rule, it includes the production of low-grade products (dust, middlings), but not recovered products. 2. Recovered products Comprise slurries and waste-heap shale recovered by mines. 3./4. Total imports and total exports Imports and exports represent all fuels entering and leaving the national territory excluding transit quantities. Direct imports by mines are included in total imports. Re-exported fuels are included in the exports. 5. Stock changes Stock change is the difference between the quantities stocked at the end and beginning of the period in question, taking stock adjustments into account. Stocks are the quantities held by producers and importers. Consumer stocks should not be reported under this rubric, except stocks held by consumers who import directly. 6. Inland deliveries (calculated) Production + recovered products + imports - exports + stock changes. Inland deliveries correspond to calculated deliveries to the market. 7. Internal market deliveries (observed) Covers deliveries to the internal market and is equal to the total deliveries to the different types of consumers. A difference may occur between the calculated and observed deliveries. 8. Producers' own consumption Covers producer's internal use, (consumption of pithead power stations, pithead coking plants, pithead patent fuel/briquette plants and colliery coal supplied to workers are excluded). 9. Deliveries to public power stations Covers the deliveries of fuel to public power stations. Public power stations generate electricity for sale to third parties, as their primary activity. They may be privately or publicly owned. Public power station includes only electricity production plants and combined heat and power plants. 10. Deliveries to pithead power stations Covers deliveries of fuel to pithead power stations. 11. Deliveries to coking plants Covers deliveries for transformation to coking plants (pithead, iron and steel industry and independent). 12. Deliveries to patent fuel/briquette plants Covers deliveries for transformation to patent fuel/briquette plants (pithead and independent). 13. Deliveries to industry (without iron and steel industry) Covers deliveries to all industry, except the iron and steel industry. 14. Deliveries to iron and steel industry Covers deliveries of fuel to the iron and steel industry (NACE Rev. 1 divisions 27.1, 27.2, 27.3, 27.51, 27.52). 15. Deliveries to others Covers deliveries of fuel to households (including colliery coal supplied to workers in mines and associated plants) and services (administrations, shops, etc.) and sectors not elsewhere specified (district heating, transport, etc.). 16. Stocks end period Stocks are the quantities held by producers and importers. Mining activity 1. Personnel employed underground (in thousands) This refers to workers (including those sub-contracted) directly engaged in mining activity. Where a worker spends time both underground and on the surface, account is taken of where he spends most time. 2. 'Net output` for underground output calculation (in thousand metric tonnes) 'Net output` is gross output minus hand-picked dirt and washery refuse. It includes the output of dust, middlings and slurry. For the purposes of the productivity calculation, the quantities of hard coal mined in small (licensed) mines and opencast workings, recovered from tips and produced during capital working are excluded. 3. Underground output per man-hour (in kg per man-hour) 'Underground output per man and hour` i.e. productivity will be calculated as follows: >NUM>net output >DEN>number of hours worked Underground productivity covers only coal mining in the strict sense; output and shifts coming under the following headings are therefore excluded: small mines, opencast mining, coal recovered from tips, capital working (harmonized concept). TABLE A E2: SUPPLIES OF COKE AND PATENT FUELS - Production Reports the quantities of manufactured fuels. In general, production includes the quantities consumed by the producer during the production cycle. - Imports and exports Imports and exports represent all fuels entering and leaving the national territory excluding transit quantities. Re-exported fuels are included in the exports. - Stock changes This is the difference between stocks held at the end and the beginning of the period in question, taking stock adjustments into account. Stocks are quantities held in coking plants (coke) and patent fuel plants (patent fuels) as well as the importers; consumers' stocks should not be reported under this rubric, except stocks held by consumers who import directly. - Inland deliveries (calculated) Production + imports - exports + stock changes. - Deliveries to the internal market (observed) Covers deliveries to the internal market and is equal to the sum of deliveries to all kinds of consumers. A difference may exist between calculated and observed deliveries. - Deliveries to industry (without iron and steel industry) Covers deliveries of fuel to all industries except the iron and steel industry. - Deliveries to industry Covers deliveries of fuel to the iron and steel industry (NACE Rev. 1 Divisions 27.1, 27.2, 27.3, 27.51, 27.52). - Stocks end period Stocks are the quantities held by coking plants, patent fuel plants and importers. TABLE A E3: SUPPLIES TO COKING PLANTS The questionnaire must be completed for all the coking plants (operated by mines, steelworks or run independently). - Total supplies: Covers supplies from producers (indigenous origin) or importers but also those obtained through trading. Country of origin is taken as meaning the country where the fuels were actually produced. TABLE A E4: SUPPLIES TO PUBLIC POWER STATIONS Covers supplies from producers (indigenous origin) or importers but also those obtained through trading. Country of origin is taken as meaning the country where the fuels were actually produced. ANNUAL QUESTIONNAIRE SOLID FUELS >START OF GRAPHIC> Table 1 Supply and transformation sector Page= Table= Year= Country= (1 000 tonnes) Hard coal Black lignite Brown coal Peat Patent fuel Hard coal coke Lignite coke Lignite/peat briquettes 1 Production 2 of which underground 3 Recovered products 4 Imports 5 Exports 6 Bunkers 7 Stock changes = 8 Gross inland consumption (calculated) = 9 Transformation sector consumption, of which: Patent fuel plants Coking plants Gas works Blast furnaces Lignite briquettes plants Public power stations of which: CHP Autoproducer power stations of which: CHP Heating plants >END OF GRAPHIC> ANNUAL QUESTIONNAIRE SOLID FUELS >START OF GRAPHIC> Table 2 Energy sector and final consumption Page= Table= Year= Country= (1 000 tonnes) Hard coal Black lignite Brown coal Peat Patent fuel Hard coal coke Lignite coke Lignite/ peat briquettes = 1 Total energy sector consumption, of which: Coal mines and patent fuel plants Coking plants and gasworks Non-specified = 2 Total final consumption = 3 Non-energy use = 4 Final energy consumption = 5 Industry, of which: 5.1 Iron and steel 5.2 Chemical and petrochemical 5.3 Non-ferrous metal industries 5.4 Non-metallic mineral products 5.5 Machinery 5.6 Mining (excluding energy production industries) and quarrying 5.7 Food processing, beverages and tobacco 5.8 Pulp, paper and printing 5.9 Textile and leather 5.10 Other non-classified industries = 6 Transport, among which: Rail = 7 Commercial and public services, households, of which: 7.1 Commercial and public services 7.2 Households 7.3 Agriculture 7.4 Non-specified >END OF GRAPHIC> ANNUAL QUESTIONNAIRE SOLID FUELS >START OF GRAPHIC> Table 3 Imports by origin Page= Table= Year= Country= (1 000 tonnes) Country of origin Hard coal Brown coal/ black lignite Hard coal coke EU (EUR 15) of which: - Belgium - Denmark - Germany - Greece - Spain - France - Ireland - Italy - Luxembourg - The Netherlands - Austria - Portugal - Finland - Sweden - United Kingdom Other countries (1) Total (1) Please specify. >END OF GRAPHIC> ANNUAL QUESTIONNAIRE SOLID FUELS >START OF GRAPHIC> Table 4 Exports by destination Page= Table= Year= Country= (1 000 tonnes) Country of destination Hard coal Brown coal/ black lignite Hard coal coke EU (EUR 15) of which: - Belgium - Denmark - Germany - Greece - Spain - France - Ireland - Italy - Luxembourg - The Netherlands - Austria - Portugal - Finland - Sweden - United Kingdom Other countries (1) Total (1) Please specify. >END OF GRAPHIC> ANNUAL QUESTIONNAIRE SOLID FUELS >START OF GRAPHIC> Table 5 Average net calorific value (NCV) Page= Table= Year= Country= (Kilojoule/kg) Hard coal Black lignite Brown coal Peat Production Imports Exports Consumed in coke ovens Consumed in blast furnaces Consumed in public power stations Consumed in industry >END OF GRAPHIC> ANNUAL QUESTIONNAIRE SOLID FUELS >START OF GRAPHIC> Table A E1 Supply of hard coal, lignite and peat Page= Table= Year= Country= (1 000 tonnes) Hard coal Lignite Peat Total Black lignite Brown coal 1 Production + 2 Recovered products + 3 Total imports 3a - Intra-EU imports - 4 Total exports 4a - Intra-EU exports + 5 Stock changes = 6 Inland deliveries (calculated) = 7 Internal market deliveries (observed) 8 Producers' own use 9 Public power stations 10 Pithead power stations 11 Coking plants 12 Patent fuel and briquette plants 13 Total industry (without iron and steel industry) 14 Iron and steel industry 15 Others (Services, households, etc.) 16 Stocks end of period (total) 16a Of which::- Mines 16b - Importers 17 Number of mines producing hard coal (end of year) 17a Personnel employed underground (1 000) 17b Net output for underground output calculation 17c Underground output per man/hour (kg) >END OF GRAPHIC> ANNUAL QUESTIONNAIRE SOLID FUELS >START OF GRAPHIC> Table A E2 Supply of coke and patent fuels Page= Table= Year= Country= (1 000 tonnes) Coke of Patent fuels of Coal Lignite Coal Lignite 1 Production + 2 Total imports - 3 Total exports 3a - of which intra-EU exports + 4 Stock changes = 5 Inland deliveries (calculated) = 6 Internal market deliveries (observed) 7 Of which:- Industry (without iron and steel industry) 8 - Iron and steel industry 9 - Others (services, households, etc.) 10 Stocks end of period (total) 11 Of which: Coking plants 12 Of which:Patent fuel plants >END OF GRAPHIC> ANNUAL QUESTIONNAIRE SOLID FUELS >START OF GRAPHIC> Table A E3 Supplies to coking plants Page= Table= Year= Country = (1 000 tonnes) Hard coal Breeze and semi-coke Petroleum coke Others (1) 1 Origin: indigenous + 2 Germany + 3 United Kingdom + 4 Other EU (1) = 5 Total EU 6 Origin: USA 7 Australia 8 South Africa 9 Poland 10 CIS of which: 10a Russia 10b Ukraine 11 Canada 12 Colombia 13 China 14 Venezuela 15 Indonesia 16 Other extra-EU (1) = 17 Total extra-EU 18 TOTAL SUPPLIES (5 + 17) 19 Stock changes 20 Consumption for transformation into coke 21 Own consumption Stocks end of period (1) Please specify. >END OF GRAPHIC> ANNUAL QUESTIONNAIRE SOLID FUELS >START OF GRAPHIC> Table A E4 Supplies to public power stations Page= Table= Year= Country= (1 000 tonnes) Hard coal 1 Origin: indigenous + 2 Germany + 3 United Kingdom + 4 Other intra-EU (1) = 5 Total EU 6 Origin: USA 7 Australia 8 South Africa 9 Poland 10 CIS of which: 10a Russia 10b Ukraine 11 Canada 12 Colombia 13 China 14 Venezuela 15 Indonesia 16 Other extra-EU (1) = 17 Total extra-EU 18 TOTAL SUPPLIES (5 + 17) 19 Stock changes 20 Consumption for transformation Stocks end of period (1) Please specify. >END OF GRAPHIC> MONTHLY QUESTIONNAIRE SOLID FUELS 1. Deadline The deadline is three months after the month concerned. If there are revisions to periods other than the month concerned, they must be shown on separate questionnaire(s). 2. Transmission The questionnaire is to be teletransmitted. Administrations which do not have teletransmission should send it by post. 3. Address E-mail address: Pierluigi.CANEGALLO@eurostat.cec.be Postal address: European Commission Statistical Office of the European Communities for the attention of Head of Unit 'Energy and Raw Materials` Bâtiment Jean Monnet rue Alcide de Gasperi L-2920 Luxembourg 4. Questionnaire's content Tables M E1, M E2, M E3 MONTHLY QUESTIONNAIRE SOLID FUELS 1. Units All figures are given in 1 000 metric tonnes, unless specified otherwise. 2. Product definitions Hard coal Black, combustible, solid, organic, fossil sediment with a gross calorific value greater than 24 MJ/kg in ash-free condition with the moisture content obtained at a temperature of 30° C and a relative air humidity of 96 %. 'Lignito negro`, produced in Spain, is also regarded as hard coal. Lignite Combustible, brown to black, organic fossil sediment with a gross calorific value lower than 24 MJ/kg in ash-free condition with the moisture content obtained at a temperature of 30° C and a relative air humidity of 96 %. Distinction is made between the following types: - Black lignite which has a moisture content of 20 to 25 % and an ash content of 9 to 13 %. Black lignite was formed in the secondary era. Within the Union, it is now produced only by France from deep mining in Provence. - Brown coal which has a moisture content of 40 to 70 % and an ash content normally between 2 and 6 %; the latter, however, may be as high as 12 % depending on the deposit. Brown coal was mainly formed in the tertiary era. This fuel is mostly mined in opencast workings. Peat Soft, loose to compressed, natural, combustible fossil sediment of vegetable origin with a high moisture content (up to 90 %), light to dark brown in colour. Patent fuel Patent fuels of hard coal are artefacts of specified shape produced by hot milling under pressure, with the addition of binding material (pitch). Lignite briquettes (briquettes, dried lignite) Lignite briquettes are artefacts of even shape produced after crushing and drying of lignite, moulded under high pressure without the addition of binders. This includes dried lignite and lignite breeze. Coke derived from hard coal Coke derived from hard coal is an artificial solid fuel obtained by dry distillation of the coal in the total or partial absence of air. Distinction is made, according to the method of manufacture, between: - Hard coke: obtained by carbonization at high temperatures - Semi-coke: obtained by carbonization at low temperatures - Gasworks coke: produced in gasworks. Lignite coke Lignite coke is the solid residue obtained by dry distillation of lignite in the absence of air. 3. Geographical coverage - Belgium - Denmark (excludes Faeroes and Greenland) - Germany - Greece - Spain (includes the Canary Islands) - France ( Monaco and overseas departments and territories excluded) - Ireland - Italy (excludes San Marino) - Luxembourg - Netherlands (excludes Netherlands Antilles) - Austria - Portugal (includes the Azores and Madeira) - Finland - Sweden - United Kingdom (excludes the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man) 4. Reporting instructions TABLE M E1: SUPPLY OF HARD COAL AND LIGNITE AND PEAT - Production: Production (including production of small or opencast mines) is defined as net pithead production, i.e. after removal of waste from the gross output (coal brought to the surface) by means of screening and washing. As a general rule, it includes the production of low-grade products (dust, middlings), but not recovered products. - Recovered products Comprise slurries and waste-heap shale recovered by mines. - Total imports and total exports Imports and exports represent all fuels entering and leaving the national territory excluding transit quantities. Direct imports by mines are included in the total imports. Re-exported fuels are included in the exports. - Stock changes Stock change is the difference between the quantities stocked at the end and beginning of the period in question, taking stock adjustments into account. Stocks are the quantities held by mines and importers. Consumer stocks (e.g. those held in power stations and coking plants) should not be reported under this rubric, except stocks held by consumers who import directly. - Inland deliveries (calculated) Production + recovered products + imports - exports + stock changes Inland deliveries correspond to calculated deliveries on the market. - Internal market deliveries (observed) Covers deliveries to the internal market and is equal to the total of the deliveries to the different types of consumers. A difference may occur between the calculated and observed deliveries. - Producer's own use Covers internal use in production units (except consumption in pit-head power stations, pit-head patent fuel plants, pit-head coke oven plants and deliveries to colliery staff). - Deliveries to public power stations Covers the deliveries of fuel to public power stations. Public power stations generate electricity for sale to third parties, as their primary activity. They may be privately or publicly owned. Public power stations includes only electricity production plants and combined heat and power plants. - Deliveries to pithead power stations Covers deliveries of fuel to pithead power stations. - Deliveries to coking plants Covers deliveries for transformation to coke-oven plants (pithead, iron and steel industry and independent). - Deliveries to patent fuels plants Covers deliveries for transformation to patent fuels plants (pithead and independent). - Deliveries to industry (without iron and steel industry) Covers deliveries to all industry, except the iron and steel industry. Deliveries to industry for electricity production for own use are covered under this heading. - Deliveries to iron and steel industry Covers deliveries of fuel to the iron & steel industry (NACE Rev. 1 divisions 27.1, 27.2, 27.3, 27.51, 27.52). - Deliveries to others Covers deliveries of fuel to households (including colliery coal supplied to workers in mines and associated plants) and services (administrations, shops, etc.) and also to sectors not elsewhere specified (district heating, transport, etc.). - Stocks end period Stocks are the quantities held by mines and importers and coke-oven plants. TABLE M E2: SUPPLY OF COKE AND PATENT FUELS - Production Reports the quantities of manufactured fuels. In general, production includes the quantities consumed by the production cycle. - Imports and exports Imports and exports represent all fuels entering and leaving the national territory excluding transit quantities. Re-exported fuels are included in the exports. - Stock changes This is the difference between stocks held at the end and the beginning of the period in question, taking stock adjustments into account. Stocks are quantities held in coking plants (coke) and patent fuel plants (patent fuels) as well as at the importers; consumers' stocks should not be reported under this rubric, excepted stocks held by consumers which directly import. - Inland deliveries (calculated) Production + imports - exports + stock changes - Deliveries to the internal market (observed) Covers deliveries to the internal market and is equal to the sum of deliveries to all kinds of consumers. A difference may exist between calculated and observed deliveries. - Deliveries to industry (without iron and steel industry) Covers deliveries to all industry, except the iron and steel industry. - Deliveries to iron and steel industry Covers deliveries of fuel to the iron and steel industry (NACE Rev. 1 divisions 27.1, 27.2, 27.3, 27.51, 27.52). - Deliveries to public and commercial services, households, etc. Covers deliveries of fuel to households (including coke and patent fuels supplied to workers in mines and associated plants) and services (administrations, shops, etc.) - Stocks end period Stocks are the quantities held by coking plants, patent fuel plants and importers. TABLE M E3: IMPORTS Imports represent all entries into the national territory excluding transit quantities. Country of origin is taken as meaning the country where the fuels were actually produced. When the origin is not in the list of countries or unknown, report under 'others`. MONTHLY QUESTIONNAIRE SOLID FUELS >START OF GRAPHIC> Table M E1 Supply of hard coal, lignite and peat Page= Table= Year= Month = Country= (1 000 tonnes) Hard coal Lignite Peat Total Black lignite Brown coal 1 Production + 2 Recovered products + 3 Total imports 3a - of which intra-EU imports- 4 Total exports 4a - of which intra-EU exports+ 5 Stock changes = 6 Inland deliveries (calculated) = 7 Internal market deliveries (observed) 8 Producers' own use 9 Public power stations 10 Pithead power stations 11 Coking plants 12 Patent fuel plants 13 Total industry (without iron & [ steel industry) 14 Iron and steel industry 15 Others (services, households, etc.) 16 Stocks end of period (total) 16a Of which:- Mines 16b - Importers 16c Stocks end of period - coking plants >END OF GRAPHIC> MONTHLY QUESTIONNAIRE SOLID FUELS >START OF GRAPHIC> Table M E2 Supply of coke and patent fuels Page= Table= Year= Month = Country= (1 000 tonnes) Coke of Patent fuels Coal Lignite Coal Lignite 1 Production + 2 Total imports - 3 Total exports 3a - of which intra-EU exports + 4 Stock changes = 5 Inland deliveries (calculated) = 6 Internal market deliveries (observed) 7 Of which:- Industry (without iron and steel industry) 8 - Iron and steel industry 9 - Others (services, households, etc.) 10 Stocks end of period (total) 11 Of which:coking plants 12 Of which:patent fuel plants >END OF GRAPHIC> MONTHLY QUESTIONNAIRE SOLID FUELS >START OF GRAPHIC> Table M E3 Imports Page= Table= Year= Month = Country= (1 000 tonnes) Country of origin Hard coal Lignite Hard coal and Patent Black lignite/ Brown coal lignite coke fuels/ briquettes 1 - Germany + 2 - United Kingdom + 3 - Other EU (1) = 4 Total EU 5 - USA 6 - Australia 7 - South Africa 8 - Poland 9 - CIS of which: 9a Russia 9b Ukraine 10 - Canada 11 - Colombia 12 - China 13 - Other extra-EU (1) = 14 Total extra-EU 15 TOTAL IMPORTS (4 + 14) (1) Please specify. >END OF GRAPHIC> QUESTIONNAIRE EMPLOYMENT IN THE COAL MINING INDUSTRY (ECSC) 1. Date of dispatch The deadline is 45 days following the end of the reference quarter for the quarterly questionnaires C-1 and C-2. The deadline is three months following the reference year for the annual questionnaire C-3. If the figures for any period other than the month in question are revised, the revisions should be sent on one or more separate questionnaires. 2. Transmission The questionnaire is to be sent by teletransmission. Authorities which do not have the necessary software should send the questionnaire by post. 3. Address For e-mail: Pierluigi.CANAGALLO@eurostat.cec.be Postal address: European Commission Statistical Office of the European Communities, For the attention of the Head of the 'Energy and Raw Materials` Unit, Bâtiment Jean Monnet, rue Alcide de Gasperi, L-2920 Luxembourg. 4. The questionnaire comprises Tables C-1, C-2 and C-3. >START OF GRAPHIC> Questionnaire C-1 STRUCTURE OF EMPLOYMENT IN THE COAL MINING INDUSTRY (ECSC) Member State: Quarter: Year: Completed questionnaire to be returned within 45 days following the end of the reference quarter Number of persons at end of quarter Mining and ancillary services Associated activities Total Underground Surface Total 01 02 03 = 01 + 02 04 05 = 03 + 04 1.Manual workers 2.Supervisors 3.Non-manual workers 4.Apprentices 5.Total >END OF GRAPHIC> NOTES 1. Scope The survey covers all coal mines, but does not include mines classified as small-scale mines in the country concerned ('Kleinzechen` in the Saar area of Germany, licensed mines in the United Kingdom) and opencast mines. The survey covers all workers in both underground and surface areas (including ancillary services) and in supporting and administrative services ('other services`). 1.1. Underground workers include all persons directly engaged in work underground. Persons who work both above and below ground should be classified according to the place where they are principally engaged. 1.2. Surface workers include all those working above ground in a mining installation (including ancillary services) or in 'other services`. 2. Definition of working areas The following definitions of the working areas apply: A. Mining installation, including ancillary services (mine) 1. Mining installation (underground) 2. Mining installation (surface) 3. Ancillary services: Ancillary services are defined as those undertakings providing direct services for the mining installations both underground and on the surface. B. Other services 1. Coking plants, including coal valuables plants 2. Briquette factories 3. Brickworks 4. Power stations, provided that they produce energy mainly for consumers outside the mine 5. Workshops providing services for several undertakings (central workshops) 6. Facilities for transporting prepared coal to central depots or ports 7. Railway, port and shipping services 8. Administrative services involving mainly general office work, e.g. scientific workers (including laboratory staff), technicians, clerical staff (accounts, sales, etc.) administrative staff (e.g. personnel department), office staff (senior clerical officers, time-study staff, secretaries) and computer operators 9. Social facilities (e.g. kitchens, canteens, etc.), medical services, sport and recreation facilities 10. Housing. 3. Structure of employment Total employment includes all employees on the company's books (employment register) as full-time or part-time workers. The term covers manual grades, non-manual grades and apprentices. Workers from outside companies employed by the mines are not included. Distinction between manual and non-manual workers The distinction between manual and non-manual workers is usually made on the basis of the nature of their principal duties. Manual workers are employees engaged principally in manual work whose wages are normally calculated on piece rates or hourly or daily rates. Employees who are paid on a monthly basis should also be included under manual workers if the work they do is of an essentially manual nature. Non-manual workers are employees who are not in the main engaged in manual work and who are paid a monthly salary. This category also includes employees who are paid an hourly or daily rate or on a piece-work basis, but whose main duties are not of a manual nature. Non-manual workers include: management, scientific, technical and sales personnel and other administrative staff. The characteristics of the main duties which distinguish manual workers from non-manual workers have become rather blurred as a result of technical developments. However, they still apply for the purposes of the rules on collective agreements, social insurance and other rules which distinguish the two types of workers. Certain differences do exist, however, between the various mining countries in the Community. Apprentices and trainees This category covers persons who are employed under a specific training programme and who are paid at a special rate for trainees (workers with a training contract). Supervisory personnel This category includes those responsible for ensuring that workers carry out their duties properly and professionally and that the most important orders, provisions, regulations and instructions of the mines inspectorate and the individual mine concerned are observed. >START OF GRAPHIC> Questionnaire C-2 CHANGES IN EMPLOYMENT IN THE COAL MINING INDUSTRY (ECSC) Member State: Quarter: Year: Completed questionnaire to be returned within 45 days of the end of the reference quarter Sums of the quarter Mining and ancillary services Associated activities Total Manual workers Non-manual workers Manual workers Non-manual workers Underground Surface Underground Surface 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 = 01 - 06 1. Total entrants to coal mining 2. Total leavers from coal mining 2.1. Dismissals and redundancies 2.1.1. Redundancies for economic reasons 2.2. Voluntary resignations 2.3. Retirements 2.3.1. Early retirements 2.3.2. Disability retirements 2.4. Deaths 2.5. Other reasons >END OF GRAPHIC> NOTES 1. For scope of survey and general definitions, see questionnaire C-1. 2. Changes in employment Changes in employment include only actual entries to and departures from coal mining, but not movements within the industry. Entrants are all workers taking up employment in the coal-mining industry during the reporting period. Leavers are all persons who leave the coal-mining industry during the reporting period. Departures are broken down according to the most important social policy factors. 2.1. Dismissals and redundancies Dismissals and redundancies are terminations of the contract of employment within the set period by the employer. This category includes only cases where the worker definitively leaves the labour market. 2.1.1. Redundancies on economic grounds Economic grounds for redundancies are sales difficulties, partial closure of the works and structural reorganization. Redundancies to enable an employee to receive an early pension should not be included here, but under 'early retirement`. 2.2. Resignation This category includes departures as a result of resignation within the set period of the contract and breach of contract. Resignations handed in expressly to facilitate substitution of a revised contract are not to be included. 2.3. Retirement Retirement gives an employee leaving a firm the right to a pension or a similar State benefit. Generally speaking, retirement constitutes the final cessation of gainful employment, the person concerned having reached the normal age of retirement or the age for early retirement or retiring on grounds of invalidity. 2.3.1. Early retirement on economic grounds With this form of retirement, the employee leaves the company before reaching retirement age and without becoming unfit for work, a continuation of employment being ruled out either on economic grounds or because of structural reorganization. The employee concerned thereby has a right to a pension or transitional compensation. 2.3.2. Invalidity This covers departures on the grounds of being unfit for employment or other gainful activity whereby the employee has a right to a pension. 2.4. Death 2.5. Other grounds This covers departures on the grounds of being unfit for work in mining, military or civilian services and other departures (expiry of fixed-term contracts, such as for those on practical training courses, working students; dismissal/resignation without notice; cases where the employment relationship is terminated without the prescribed period of notice by agreement between management and worker; persons going to colleges and courses, if they cease to be employed for the duration of their absence). >START OF GRAPHIC> Questionnaire C-3 EMPLOYMENT BY AGE IN THE COAL MINING INDUSTRY (ECSC) (End of year) Member State: Year: Completed questionnaire to be returned within three months of the end of the reference year Mining and ancillary services Associated activities Total Manual workers Non-manual workers Manual workers Non-manual workers Underground Surface Underground Surface 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 = 01 - 06 1. END OF GRAPHIC> NOTES 1. For scope of survey and general definitions, see questionnaire C-1. 2. Employment by age The units used here are completed years of life as at 31 December of the reporting year.