1964A1229 — EN — 01.05.2004 — 001.001

This document is meant purely as a documentation tool and the institutions do not assume any liability for its contents

Amended by:

▼B

AGREEMENT

establishing an Association between the ►M8 European Community ◄ and Turkey

(signed at Ankara, 12 September 1963)

CONTENTS TEXT OF THE AGREEMENT Preamble Title I: Principles Title II: Implementation of the transitional stage Chapter 1: The customs union Chapter 2: Agriculture Chapter 3: Other economic provisions Title III: General and final provisions PROTOCOLS Protocol no 1: Provisional Protocol Protocol no 2: Financial Protocol

PREAMBLE HIS MAJESTY THE KING OF THE BELGIANS, THE PRESIDENT OF THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY, THE PRESIDENT OF THE FRENCH REPUBLIC, THE PRESIDENT OF THE ITALIAN REPUBLIC, HER ROYAL HIGHNESS THE GRAND DUCHESS OF LUXEMBOURG, HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN OF THE NETHERLANDS, and THE COUNCIL OF THE ►M8 EUROPEAN COMMUNITY ◄ , of the one part, and THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF TURKEY, of the other part, DETERMINED to establish ever closer bonds between the Turkish people and the peoples brought together in the ►M8 European Community ◄ ; RESOLVED to ensure a continuous improvement in living conditions in Turkey and in the ►M8 European Community ◄ through accelerated economic progress and the harmonious expansion of trade, and to reduce the disparity between the Turkish economy and the economies of the Member States of the ►M8 European Community ◄ ;. MINDFUL both of the special problems presented by the development of the Turkish economy and of the need to grant economic aid to Turkey during a given period; RECOGNIZING that the support given by the ►M8 European Community ◄ to the efforts of the Turkish people to improve their standard of living will facilitate the accession of Turkey to the ►M8 European Community ◄ at a later date; RESOLVED to preserve and strengthen peace and liberty by joint pursuit of the ideals underlying the Treaty establishing the ►M8 European Community ◄ ; HAVE DECIDED to conclude an Agreement establishing an Association between the ◄ and Turkey in accordance with Article 238 of the Treaty establishing the ◄ , and to this end have designated as their Plenipotentiaries: HAVE DECIDED to conclude an Agreement establishing an Association between the ►M8 European Communityand Turkey in accordance with Article 238 of the Treaty establishing the ►M8 European Community, and to this end have designated as their Plenipotentiaries: HIS MAJESTY THE KING OF THE BELGIANS: Mr Paul-Henri SPAAK, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Foreign Affairs; THE PRESIDENT OF THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY: Dr. Gerhard SCHRÖDER, Minister for Foreign Affairs; THE PRESIDENT OF THE FRENCH REPUBLIC: Mr Maurice COUVE DE MURVILLE, Minister for Foreign Affairs; THE PRESIDENT OF THE ITALIAN REPUBLIC: Mr Emilio COLOMBO, Minister for the Treasury; HER ROYAL HIGHNESS THE GRAND DUCHESS OF LUXEMBOURG: Mr Eugène SCHAUS, Vice-President of the Government and Minister for Foreign Affairs; HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN OF THE NETHERLANDS: Mr Joseph M. A. H. LUNS, Minister for Foreign Affairs; THE COUNCIL OF THE ►M8 EUROPEAN COMMUNITY ◄ : Mr Joseph M. A. H. LUNS, President in Office of the Council of the ►M8 European Community ◄ and Minister for Foreign Affairs in the Netherlands; THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF TURKEY: Mr Feridun Cemal ERKIN, Minister for Foreign Affairs; WHO, having exchanged their Full Powers, found in good and due form, WHO, having exchanged their Full Powers, found in good and due form, HAVE AGREED AS FOLLOWS:

TITLE I

PRINCIPLES

Article 1

By this Agreement an Association is established between the ►M8 European Community ◄ and Turkey.

Article 2

1. The aim of this Agreement is to promote the continuous and balanced strengthening of trade and economic relations between the Parties, while taking full account of the need to ensure an accelerated development of the Turkish economy and to improve the level of employment and the living conditions of the Turkish people.

2. In order to attain the objectives set out in paragraph 1, a customs union shall be progressively established in accordance with Article 3, 4 and 5.

3. Association shall comprise:

(a) a preparatory stage;

(b) a transitional stage;

(c) a final stage.

Article 3

1. During the preparatory stage Turkey shall, with aid from the ►M8 European Community ◄ , strengthen its economy so as to enable it to fulfil the obligations which will devolve upon it during the transitional and final stages.

The detailed rules for this preparatory stage, in particular those for aid from the ►M8 European Community ◄ , are set out in the Provisional Protocol and in the Financial Protocol to this Agreement.

2. The preparatory stage shall last five years, unless it should be extended in accordance with the conditions laid down in the Provisional Protocol.

The change-over to the transitional stage shall be effected in accordance with Article 1 of the Provisional Protocol.

Article 4

1. During the transitional stage the Contracting Parties shall, on the basis of mutual and balanced obligations:

— establish progressively a customs union between Turkey and the ►M8 European Community ◄ ;

— align the economic policies of Turkey and the ►M8 European Community ◄ more closely in order to ensure the proper functioning of the Association and the progress of the joint measures which this requires.

2. This stage shall last not more than twelve years, subject to such exceptions as may be made by mutual agreement. The exceptions must not impede the final establishment of the customs union within a reasonable period.

Article 5

The final stage shall be based on the customs union and shall entail closer coordination of the economic policies of the Contracting Parties.

Article 6

To ensure the implementation and the progressive development of the Association, the Contracting Parties shall meet in a Council of Association which shall act within the powers conferred upon it by this Agreement.

Article 7

The Contracting Parties shall take all appropriate measures, whether general or particular, to ensure the fulfilment of the obligations arising from this Agreement.

They shall refrain from any measures liable to jeopardize the attainment of the objectives of this Agreement.

TITLE II

IMPLEMENTATION OF THE TRANSITIONAL STAGE

Article 8

In order to attain the objectives set out in Article 4, the Council of Association shall, before the beginning of the transitional stage and in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 1 of the Provisional Protocol, determine the conditions, rules and timetables for the implementation of the provisions relating to the fields covered by the Treaty establishing the ►M8 European Community ◄ which must be considered; this shall apply in particular to such of those fields as are mentioned under this Title and to any protective clause which may prove appropriate.

Article 9

The Contracting Parties recognize that within the scope of this Agreement and without prejudice to any special provisions which may be laid down pursuant to Article 8, any discrimination on grounds of nationality shall be prohibited in accordance with the principle laid down in Article 7 of the Treaty establishing the ►M8 European Community ◄ .

Chapter 1

The customs union

Article 10

1. The customs union provided for in Article 2 (2) of this Agreement shall cover all trade in goods.

2. The customs union shall involve:

— the prohibition between Member States of the ►M8 European Community ◄ and Turkey, of customs duties on imports and exports and of all charges having equivalent effect, quantitative restrictions and all other measures having equivalent effect which are designed to protect national production in a manner contrary to the objectives of this Agreement;

— the adoption by Turkey of the Common Customs Tariff of the ►M8 European Community ◄ in its trade with third countries, and an approximation to the other ►M8 European Community ◄ rules on external trade.

Chapter 2

Agriculture

Article 11

1. The Association shall likewise extend to agriculture and trade in agricultural products, in accordance with special rules which shall take into account the common agricultural policy of the ►M8 European Community ◄ .

2. 'Agricultural products' means the products listed in Annex II to the Treaty establishing the ►M8 European Community ◄ , as at present supplemented in accordance with Article 38 (3) of that Treaty.

Chapter 3

Other economic provisions

Article 12

The Contracting Parties agree to be guided by Articles 48, 49 and 50 of the Treaty establishing the ►M8 European Community ◄ for the purpose of progressively securing freedom of movement for workers between them.

Article 13

The Contracting Parties agree to be guided by Articles 52 to 56 and Article 58 of the Treaty establishing the ►M8 European Community ◄ for the purpose of abolishing restrictions on freedom of establishment between them.

Article 14

The Contracting Parties agree to be guided by Articles 55, 56 and 58 to 65 of the Treaty establishing the ►M8 European Community ◄ for the purpose of abolishing restrictions on freedom to provide services between them.

Article 15

The rules and conditions for extension to Turkey of the transport provisions contained in the Treaty establishing the ►M8 European Community ◄ , and measures adopted in implementation of those provisions shall be laid down with due regard to the geographical situation of Turkey.

Article 16

The Contracting Parties recognize that the principles laid down in the provisions on competition, taxation and the approximation of laws contained in Title I of Part III of the Treaty establishing the ►M8 European Community ◄ must be made applicable in their relations within the Association.

Article 17

Each State party to this Agreement shall pursue the economic policy needed to ensure the equilibrium of its overall balance of payments and to maintain confidence in its currency, while taking care to ensure a continuous, balanced growth of its economy in conjunction with stable prices.

Each State party to this Agreement shall pursue a conjunctural policy, in particular a financial and monetary policy, which furthers these objectives.

Article 18

Each State party to this Agreement shall pursue a policy with regard to rates of exchange which ensures that the objectives of the Association can be attained.

Article 19

The Member States of the ►M8 European Community ◄ and Turkey undertake to authorize, in the currency of the country in which the creditor or the beneficiary resides, any payments or transfers connected with the movement of goods, services or capital, and any transfers of capital or earnings, to the extent that the movement of goods, services, capital and persons between them has been liberalized pursuant to this Agreement.

Article 20

The Contracting Parties shall consult each other with a view to facilitating movements of capital between Member States of the ►M8 European Community ◄ and Turkey which will further the objectives of this Agreement.

They shall actively seek all means of promoting the investment in Turkey of capital from countries of the ►M8 European Community ◄ which can contribute to Turkish economic development.

With respect to arrangements for foreign capital residents of all Member States shall be entitled to all the advantages, in particular as regards currency and taxation, which Turkey accords to any other Member State or to a third country.

Article 21

The Contracting Parties hereby agree to work out a consultation procedure in order to ensure coordination of their commercial policies towards third countries and mutual respect for their interests in this field, inter alia in the event of subsequent accession to or association with the ►M8 European Community ◄ by third countries.

TITLE III

GENERAL AND FINAL PROVISIONS

Article 22

1. In order to attain the objectives of this Agreement the Council of Association shall have the power to take decisions in the cases provided for therein. Each of the Parties shall take the measures necessary to implement the decisions taken. The Council of Association may also make appropriate recommendations.

2. The Council of Association shall periodically review the functioning of the Association in the light of the objectives of this Agreement. During the preparatory stage, however, such reviews shall be limited to an exchange of views.

3. Once the transitional stage has been embarked on, the Council of Association shall adopt appropriate decisions where, in the course of implementation of the Association arrangements, attainment of an objective of this Agreement calls for joint action by the Contracting Parties but the requisite powers are not granted in this Agreement.

Article 23

The Council of Association shall consist of members of the Governments of the Member States and members of the Council and of the Commission of the ►M8 European Community ◄ on the one hand and of members of the Turkish Government on the other.

The members of the Council of Association may arrange to be represented in accordance with its rules of procedure.

The Council of Association shall act unanimously.

Article 24

The office of President of the Council of Association shall be held for a term of six months by a representative of the ►M8 European Community ◄ and a representative of Turkey alternately. The term of office of the first President may be shortened by a decision of the Council of Association.

The Council of Association shall adopt its rules of procedure.

The Council of Association may decide to set up committees to assist in the performance of its tasks, and in particular a committee to ensure the continuing cooperation necessary for the proper functioning of this Agreement.

The Council of Association shall lay down the terms of reference of these committees.

Article 25

1. The Contracting Parties may submit to the Council of Association any dispute relating to the application or interpretation of this Agreement which concerns the ►M8 European Community ◄ , a Member State of the ►M8 European Community ◄ , or Turkey.

2. The Council of Association may settle the dispute by decision; it may also decide to submit the dispute to the Court of Justice of the European Communities or to any other existing court or tribunal.

3. Each Party shall be required to take the measures necessary to comply with such decisions.

4. Where the dispute cannot be settled in accordance with paragraphs 2 of this Article, the Council of Association shall determine, in accordance with Article 8 of this Agreement, the detailed rules for arbitration or for any other judicial procedure to which the Contracting Parties may resort during the transitional and final stages of this Agreement.

Article 26

This Agreement shall not apply to products within the province of the European Coal and Steel ►M8 European Community ◄ .

Article 27

The Council of Association shall take all appropriate steps to promote the necessary cooperation and contacts between the European Parliament, the Economic and Social Committee and other organs of the ►M8 European Community ◄ on the one hand and the Turkish Parliament and the corresponding organs in Turkey on the other.

During the preparatory state, however, such contacts shall be limited to relations between the European Parliament and the Turkish Parliament.

Article 28

As soon as the operation of this Agreement has advanced far enough to justify envisaging full acceptance by Turkey of the obligations arising out of the Treaty establishing the ►M8 European Community ◄ , the Contracting Parties shall examine the possibility of the accession of Turkey to the ►M8 European Community ◄ .

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Article 29

This Agreement shall apply to the territory to which the Treaty establishing the European Community applies, under the conditions set out in that Treaty, and to the territory of the Republic of Turkey.

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Article 30

The Protocols annexed to this Agreement by common accord of the Contracting Parties shall form an integral part thereof.

Article 31

This Agreement shall be ratified by the Signatory States in accordance with their respective constitutional requirements, and shall become binding on the ►M8 European Community ◄ by a decision of the Council taken in accordance with the Treaty establishing the ►M8 European Community ◄ and notified to the Parties to this Agreement.

The instruments of ratification and the notifications of conclusion shall be exchanged at Brussels.

Article 32

This Agreement shall enter into force on the first day of the second month following the date of exchange of the instruments of ratification and the notification referred to in Article 31.

Article 33

This Agreement is drawn up in two copies in the Dutch, French, German, Italian and Turkish languages, each of these texts being equally authentic.

PROTOCOL No 1

Provisional Protocol

THE CONTRACTING PARTIES, RECOGNIZING the importance to the Turkish economy, particularly in the preparatory stage, of exports of tobacco, dried grapes, dried figs and hazelnuts; DESIRING to adopt the Provisional Protocol provided for in Article 3 of the Agreement of Association, HAVE AGREED AS FOLLOWS:

Article 1

1. Four years after the entry into force of this Agreement, the Council of Association shall consider whether, taking into account the economic situation of Turkey, it is able to lay down, in the form of an additional Protocol, the provisions relating to the conditions, detailed rules and timetables for implementing the transitional stage referred to in Article 4 of the Agreement.

The additional Protocol shall be signed by the Contracting Parties and shall enter into force after completion of the respective constitutional procedures.

2. If the additional Protocol has not been adopted by the end of the fifth year, the procedure laid down in paragraph 1 shall be set in motion again after a period which shall be fixed by the Council of Association and which shall not exceed three years.

3. The provisions of this Protocol shall continue to apply until the additional Protocol enters into force or until the end of the tenth year, whichever is the earlier.

If, however, the additional Protocol has been adopted but has not entered into force by the end of the tenth year, this Provisional Protocol shall be extended for not more than one year.

Should the additional Protocol not have been adopted by the end of the ninth year, the Council of Association shall decide on the arrangements to be applied in respect of the preparatory stage from the end of the tenth year.

Article 2

From the date of the entry into force of this Protocol, the Member States of the ►M8 European Community ◄ shall open the following annual tariff quotas for imports originating in and coming from Turkey:

(a) 24.01 — Unmanufactured tobacco: tobacco refuse



Belgo-Luxembourg Economic Union 1 250 metric tons Federal Republic of Germany 6 600 metric tons France 2 550 metric tons Italy 1 500 metric tons Netherlands 600 metric tons Each Member State shall apply to products imported under these tariff quotas the customs duty which it applies to imports of like products within the framework of the Agreement of Association signed by the ►M8 European Community ◄ on 9 July 1961.

(b) ex 08.04 — Dried grapes (in containers of a net content not exceeding 15 kg)



Belgo-Luxembourg Economic Union 3 250 metric tons Federal Republic of Germany 9 750 metric tons France 2 800 metric tons Italy 7 700 metric tons Netherlands 6 500 metric tons Each Member State shall apply to products imported under these tariff quotas the customs duty which it applies to imports of like products within the framework of the Agreement of Association signed by the ►M8 European Community ◄ on 9 July 1961.

(c) ex 08.03 — Dried figs (in containers of a net content not exceeding 15 kg)



Belgo-Luxembourg Economic Union 840 metric tons Federal Republic of Germany 5 000 metric tons France 7 000 metric tons Netherlands 160 metric tons In the case of dried figs imported under these tariff quotas each Member State shall, pending the final alignment of the national rates of duty of the Member States of the ►M8 European Community ◄ on those of the Common Customs Tariff, apply a customs duty for dried figs equal to the basic duty within the meaning of Article 14 (1) of the Treaty establishing the ►M8 European Community ◄ , less half the reduction of duty which Member States of the ►M8 European Community ◄ allow to one another. If this Provisional Protocol should still be in force at the date when the national rates of duty of Member States are finally aligned on the Common Customs Tariff, the ►M8 European Community ◄ shall adopt, for dried figs, the tariff measures necessary to ensure that Turkey retains commercial advantages equivalent to those which it has under the preceding paragraph, taking into account the provisions of Article 3.

(d) ex 08.05 — Nuts, fresh, or dried, shelled or not: hazelnuts



Belgo-Luxembourg Economic Union 540 metric tons Federal Republic of Germany 14 500 metric tons France 1 250 metric tons Netherlands 710 metric tons Each Member State of the ►M8 European Community ◄ shall apply an ad valorem customs duty of 2-5 % to products imported under this tariff quota. Furthermore, on the entry into force of this Agreement, the Member States of the ►M8 European Community ◄ shall abolish all intra- ►M8 European Community ◄ customs duties on this product and shall apply the Common Customs Tariff in its entirety.

Article 3

From the date of the final alignment of the national duties applied by Member States of the ►M8 European Community ◄ to products mentioned in Article 2 with those of the Common Customs Tariff, the ►M8 European Community ◄ shall each year open tariff quotas in favour of Turkey equal to the total of the national quotas open at the date of that final alignment.- This procedure shall be implemented without prejudice to any decisions which may have been taken by the Council of Association pursuant to Article 4 in respect of the following calendar year.

As regards hazelnuts, however, this procedure shall not be implemented until the national duties of Member States of the ►M8 European Community ◄ for all the three other products have been brought into line with those of the Common Customs Tariff.

Article 4

From the second year following the entry into force of this Agreement, the Council of Association may decide to increase the tariff quotas referred to in Articles 2 and 3. Unless the Council of Association should decide otherwise, these increases shall remain, in force. Any increase shall take effect only from the beginning of the next calendar year.

Article 5

If this Agreement does not enter into force at the beginning of a calendar year, Member States of the ►M8 European Community ◄ shall, for the period from the date of entry into force of this Agreement until the beginning of the next calendar year, open tariff quotas of one twelfth of the tonnages mentioned in Article 2 for each month between the date of entry into force of this Agreement and the beginning of the next calendar year.

From the date of entry into force of this Agreement, however, the Council of Association may decide to increase the tariff quotas opened pursuant to the preceding paragraph so as to take into account the seasonal nature of exports of the products in question.

Article 6

At the end of the third year after the entry into force of this Agreement, the Council of Association may take appropriate measures to promote the disposal on the ►M8 European Community ◄ market of products other than those mentioned in Article 2.

Article 7

Once a common agricultural policy has been introduced for tobacco, hazelnuts or dried figs, the ►M8 European Community ◄ shall take any measures necessary to ensure that Turkey retains export openings equivalent to those which it has under this Protocol, taking into account the arrangements laid down for that common agricultural policy.

Article 8

If the ►M8 European Community ◄ should open tariff quotas for products mentioned in Article 2 of this Protocol, Turkey shall not, as regards the rates of customs duty chargeable within the framework of those tariff quotas, be treated less favourably than a country which is not party to this Agreement.

Article 9

Turkey shall endeavour to extend to all Member States of the ►M8 European Community ◄ the most favourable treatment which it grants to one or more of them.

Article 10

From the beginning of the preparatory stage each Contracting Party may bring before the Council of Association any difficulties regarding the right of establishment, the provision of services, transport or competition. Where necessary, the Council of Association may put forward to the Contracting Parties any appropriate recommendations for the solution of such difficulties.

Article 11

This Protocol shall be annexed to the Agreement.

PROTOCOL No 2

Financial Protocol

THE CONTRACTING PARTIES, DESIRING to promote the accelerated development of the Turkish economy in furtherance of the objectives of the Agreement of Association, HAVE AGREED AS FOLLOWS:

Article 1

Requests for the financing of investment projects which will serve to increase the productivity of the Turkish economy and further the objectives of the Agreement of Association, and which are part of the Turkish development plan, may be submitted by the Turkish State and by Turkish undertakings to the European Investment Bank, which shall inform them of the action taken thereon.

Article 2

Projects for which requests are approved shall be financed by loans. These loans may be contracted up to a total of 175 million units of account, which may be committed in the five years following the entry into force of this Agreement.

Article 3

Requests for financing submitted by Turkish undertakings shall not be approved without the agreement of the Turkish Government.

Article 4

1. Loans shall be granted on the basis of the economic features of the projects which they are to finance.

2. Loans, especially those for investment projects the return on which is indirect or long term, may be made on special terms such as reduced rates of interest, extended repayment periods, interest-free periods and, where appropriate, any other special repayment terms which may facilitate the servicing of such loans by Turkey.

3. Any loan granted to an undertaking or to an authority other than the Turkish State shall be subject to a guarantee from the Turkish State.

Article 5

1. The Bank may make the granting of these loans subject to public invitation to tender or other tendering procedures. Participation in such public invitations to tender or other tendering procedures shall be open on equal terms to all natural and legal persons who are nationals of Turkey or of Member States of the ►M8 European Community ◄ .

2. Loans may be used to cover expenditure on imports or domestic expenditure, where such expenditure is necessary for carrying out approved investment projects.

3. The Bank shall ensure that the funds are used in the most judicious manner and in accordance with the objectives of this Agreement.

Article 6

Turkey undertakes to allow recipients of these loans to obtain the currency necessary for the repayment of the loans and of interest thereon.

Article 7

Assistance provided under this Protocol for carrying out certain projects may take the form of participation in financing operations in which, in particular, third countries, international finance organizations or credit and development authorities and institutions of Turkey or of Member States of the ►M8 European Community ◄ may be concerned.

Article 8

Aid to Turkish economic and social development under the conditions set out in this Agreement and in this Protocol shall be supplementary to the endeavours of the Turkish State.

Article 9

This Protocol shall be annexed to this Agreement.

In witness whereof, the undersigned Plenipotentiaries have signed this Agreement.

Done at Ankara this twelfth day of September in the year one thousand nine hundred and sixty-three.

For His Majesty the King of the Belgians,

For the President of the Federal Republic of Germany,

For the President of the French Republic,

For the President of the Italian Republic,

For Her Royal Highness the Grand Duchess of Luxembourg,

For Her Majesty the Queen of the Netherlands.

▼M1

ADDITIONAL PROTOCOL

PREAMBLE HIS MAJESTY THE KING OF THE BELGIANS, THE PRESIDENT OF THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY, THE PRESIDENT OF THE FRENCH REPUBLIC, THE PRESIDENT OF THE ITALIAN REPUBLIC, HIS ROYAL HIGHNESS THE GRAND DUKE OF LUXEMBOURG, HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN OF THE NETHERLANDS, and THE COUNCIL -OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES, of the one part, and THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF TURKEY, of the other part, WHEREAS the Agreement establishing an Association between the ►M8 European Community ◄ and Turkey provides that the preparatory stage of the Association is to be followed by a transitional stage; ACKNOWLEDGING that the preparatory stage has done much, in accordance with the objectives of the Association Agreement, to strengthen economic relations in general, and to expand trade in particular, between the ►M8 European Community ◄ and Turkey; BELIEVING that the conditions have been established for passing from the preparatory stage to the transitional stage; RESOLVED to adopt, in the form of an Additional Protocol the provisions relating to the conditions, arrangements and timetables for the implementation of the transitional stage; WHEREAS during the transitional stage the Contracting Parties are to ensure, on the basis of mutual and balanced obligations, the progressive establishment of a customs union between Turkey and the ►M8 European Community ◄ and the closer alignment of the economic policies of Turkey and the ►M8 European Community ◄ in order to ensure the proper functioning of the Association and the progress of the joint measures which this requires; HAVE DESIGNATED as their Plenipotentiaries: HAVE DESIGNATED as their Plenipotentiaries: HIS MAJESTY THE KING OF THE BELGIANS: Mr Pierre HARMEL, Minister for Foreign Affairs; THE PRESIDENT OF THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY: Mr Walter SCHEEL, Minister for Foreign Affairs; THE PRESIDENT OF THE FRENCH REPUBLIC: Mr Maurice SCHUMANN, Minister for Foreign Affairs; THE PRESIDENT OF THE ITALIAN REPUBLIC: Mr Mario PEDINI, Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs; HIS ROYAL HIGHNESS THE GRAND DUKE OF LUXEMBOURG: Mr Gaston THORN, Minister for Foreign Affairs; HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN OF THE NETHERLANDS: Mr J. M. A, H. LUNS, Minister for Foreign Affairs; THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES: Mr Walter SCHEEL, President in Office of the Council of the European Communities; Mr Franco Maria MALFATTI, President of the Commission of the European Communities; THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF TURKEY: Mr Ihsan Sabri ÇAGLAYANGLL, Minister for Foreign Affairs; WHO, having exchanged their Full Powers, found in good and due form, WHO, having exchanged their Full Powers, found in good and due form, HAVE AGREED upon the following provisions, which shall be annexed to the Agreement of Association:

Article 1

This Protocol lays down the conditions, arrangements and timetables for implementing the transitional stage referred to in Article 4 of the Agreement establishing an Association between the ►M8 European Community ◄ and Turkey.

TITLE I

FREE MOVEMENT OF GOODS

Article 2

1. Chapter I, Section I, and Chapter II of this Title shall apply:

(a) to goods produced in the ►M8 European Community ◄ or in Turkey, including those wholly or partially obtained or produced from products coming from third countries which are in free circulation in the ►M8 European Community ◄ or in Turkey;

(b) to goods coming from third countries and in free circulation in the ►M8 European Community ◄ or in Turkey.

2. Products coming from third countries shall be considered to be in free circulation in the ►M8 European Community ◄ or in Turkey if the import formalities have been complied with and any customs duties or charges having equivalent effect which are payable have been levied in the ►M8 European Community ◄ or in Turkey, and if they have not benefited from a total or partial drawback of such duties or charges.

3. Goods imported from third countries into the ►M8 European Community ◄ or into Turkey and accorded special customs treatment by reason of their country of origin or of exportation, shall not be considered to be in free circulation in the territory of one Contracting Party if they are re-exported to the other Contracting Party. The Council of Association may, however, make exceptions to this rule under conditions which it shall lay down.

4. Paragraphs 1 and 2 shall apply only to goods exported from the ►M8 European Community ◄ on or after the date of signature of this Protocol.

Article 3

1. Chapter I, Section I, and Chapter II of this Title shall likewise apply to goods obtained or produced in the ►M8 European Community ◄ or in Turkey, in the manufacture of which were used products coming from third countries and not in free circulation either in the ►M8 European Community ◄ or in Turkey. These provisions shall, however, apply to those goods only if the exporting State charges a countervailing levy, the rate of which is a percentage of the duties laid down in the Common Customs Tariff for third country products used in their manufacture. This percentage, fixed by the Council of Association for each of such periods as it may determine, shall be based on the tariff reduction granted on those goods in the importing State. The Council of Association shall also lay down the rules for the countervailing levy, taking into account the relevant rules in force before 1 July 1968 in trade between Member States.

2. The countervailing levy shall not, however, be charged on exports from the ►M8 European Community ◄ or from Turkey of goods obtained or produced under the conditions mentioned in this Article while the reduction of customs duties on the majority of goods imported into the territory of the other Contracting Party does not exceed 20 %, taking into account the various timetables for tariff reductions fixed by this Protocol.

Article 4

The Council of Association shall determine the methods of administrative cooperation to be used in implementing Articles 2 and 3, taking into account the methods laid down by the ►M8 European Community ◄ with regard to trade between Member States.

Article 5

1. If either Contracting Party considers that differences arising from the application to imports of customs duties, quantitative restrictions or any measures having equivalent effect, or from any other measure of commercial policy, threaten to deflect trade or to cause economic difficulties in its territory, it may bring the matter before the Council of Association, which shall, if necessary, recommend appropriate methods for avoiding any harm liable to result therefrom.

2. Where deflections occur or economic difficulties arise and the Party concerned considers that they call for immediate action, that Party may itself take the necessary protective measures, and shall notify the Council of Association thereof without delay; the Council of Association may decide whether the Party concerned shall amend or abolish those measures.

3. In the choice of such measures preference shall be given to those which least disturb the operation of the Association and, in particular, the normal development of trade.

Article 6

During the transitional stage the Contracting Parties shall, in so far as may be- necessary for the proper functioning of the Association, take steps to approximate their law, regulation or administrative action in respect of customs matters, taking into account the approximations already effected by the Member States of the ►M8 European Community ◄ .

CHAPTER I

THE CUSTOMS UNION

Section I

Elimination of customs duties between the ►M8 European Community ◄ and Turkey

Article 7

1. The Contracting Parties shall refrain from introducing between themselves any new customs duties on imports or exports or charges having equivalent effect, and from increasing those already applied, in their trade with each other at the date of entry into force of this Protocol.

2. The Council of Association may, however, authorize the Contracting Parties to introduce new customs duties on exports or charges having equivalent effect if they are necessary for the attainment of the objectives of the Agreement.

Article 8

Customs duties on imports and charges having equivalent effect, in force between the ►M8 European Community ◄ and Turkey, shall be progressively abolished in accordance with Articles 9 to 11.

Article 9

On the entry into force of this Protocol, the ►M8 European Community ◄ shall abolish customs duties and charges having equivalent effect on imports from Turkey.

Article 10

1. For each product, the basic duty on which Turkey is to apply the successive reductions shall be the duty actually applied in respect of the ►M8 European Community ◄ at the date of signature of this Protocol.

2. The timetable for the reductions to be effected by Turkey shall be as follows: the first reduction shall be made on the entry into force of this Protocol. The second and third shall be applied three years and five years later. The fourth and subsequent reductions shall be made each year in such a way that the final reduction is made at the end of the transitional stage.

3. Each reduction shall be made by lowering the basic duty on each product by 10 %.

Article 11

Notwithstanding Article 10 (2) and (3), Turkey shall progressively abolish, over a period of twenty-two years, in accordance with the following timetable, the basic duties in respect of the ►M8 European Community ◄ on the products listed in Annex 3: a reduction of 5 % on each duty shall be made on the entry into force of this Protocol. Three further reductions, each of 5 %, shall be made three, six and ten years later.

Eight further reductions, each of 10 %, shall be made twelve, thirteen, fifteen, seventeen, eighteen, twenty, twenty-one and twenty-two years respectively after the entry into force of this Protocol.

Article 12

1. Turkey may, during the first eight years of the transitional stage, make the amendments to Annex 3 which are needed to protect the development of a processing industry which did not exist in Turkey at the time of entry into force of this Protocol, or to ensure the expansion in accordance with the Turkish development plan in force at the time, of an existing processing industry. Such amendments may, however, only be made on condition that:

— in aggregate they relate to not more than 10 % by value of imports from the ►M8 European Community ◄ in 1967, calculated at 1967 prices;

— the value of imports from the ►M8 European Community ◄ of all products listed in Annex 3, calculated at 1967 prices, is not increased.

Products added to Annex 3 may- immediately be made liable to duties calculated in accordance with Article 11; those products which are removed from that list shall immediately be made liable to duties calculated in accordance- with the provisions of Article 10.

2. Turkey shall notify the Council of Association of the measures which it proposes to take pursuant to the above provisions.

3. To the same end as that mentioned in paragraph 1 above, and within the limit of 10 % of imports from the ►M8 European Community ◄ in 1967, the Council of: Association may authorize Turkey, during the transitional stage, to reintroduce, increase or impose customs duties on imports of products subject to the arrangements set out in Article 10.

These tariff measures shall not, for any of the tariff headings which they affect, raise the duty on imports from the ►M8 European Community ◄ to more than 25 % ad valorem.

▼M5

4. The Association Council may also, during the transition period, decide that the right available to Turkey under paragraph 3 may entitle it to introduce quotas, instead of reintroducing, increasing or imposing customs duties, provided that such quota is not lower than 60 % of the imports from the ►M8 European Community ◄ of the product in question during the preceding year. The value of imports from the ►M8 European Community ◄ in 1967 of the products affected by these quota measures must be counted against the total value of the imports referred to in the first subparagraph of paragraph 3.

The Association Council shall lay down the conditions governing the application and termination of these measures.

5. Notwithstanding paragraph 4 and for the period during which Turkey applies the degree of consolidated liberalization fixed at 40 % in accordance with Article 22 (2) and (3), the following rules shall be applicable.

If the Association Council has not taken a decision under paragraph 4, within six months of a request being made, Turkey may, after informing the Association Council and not earlier than one year after making its request, introduce quotas on the terms indicated in paragraph 4.

All such quotas shall not affect more than 5 % of the total value of imports in 1967 from the ►M8 European Community ◄ as originally constituted. The value of imports in 1967 which are affected by quota measures shall be calculated on the basis of imports from the ►M8 European Community ◄ as originally constituted and shall be charged against the value referred to in the first subparagraph of paragraph 3. If, however, these quotas affect products added to the list when the degree of consolidated liberalization was raised in accordance with Article 22 (4), the value of imports shall be calculated on the basis of imports in 1967 from the original Member States and the new Member States.

Turkey shall, at the same time, add new products to the list of liberalized products consolidated in accordance with Article 22 (4) in order to ensure that the value of imports from the ►M8 European Community ◄ of all the products listed does not fall.

Consultations may be held within the Association Council on the progressive elimination of restrictive measures introduced by Turkey-pursuant to this paragraph.

6. The Association Council may derogate from paragraphs 1, 3, 4 and 5.

▼M1

Article 13

1. Irrespective of the provisions of Articles 9 to 11, each Contracting Party may suspend in whole or in part the collection of duties applied by it to products imported from the other Party, in particular, as regards Turkey, for the purpose of stimulating imports of certain products. necessary for its economic development; the other Contracting Party shall be informed of such measures.

2. The Contracting Parties declare their readiness to reduce their duties in trade with the other Party more rapidly than is provided for in Articles 9 to 11 if its general economic situation and the situation of the economic sector concerned so permit. The Council of Association shall make recommendations to this end.

Article 14

Where, in respect of a country outside the Association, Turkey applies a shorter timetable than is provided for in Articles 10 ana 11 to the elimination of a charge having effect equivalent to a customs duty, the same timetable shall be applied to the elimination of that charge in respect of the ►M8 European Community ◄ .

Article 15

Without prejudice to Article 7 (2), the Contracting Parties shall, at the latest four years after the entry into force of this Protocol, abolish between themselves, customs duties on exports and charges having equivalent effect.

Article 16

1. Article 7 (1) and Articles 8 to 15 shall also apply to customs duties of a fiscal nature.

2. On the entry into force of this Protocol the ►M8 European Community ◄ and Turkey shall inform the Council of Association of their customs duties of a fiscal nature.

3. Turkey shall retain the right to substitute for these customs duties of a fiscal nature an internal tax which complies with the provisions of Article 44.

4. If the Council of Association finds that substitution for any customs duty of a fiscal nature meets with serious difficulties in Turkey, it shall authorize that country to retain the duty on condition that it shall abolish it not later than the end of the transitional stage. Such authorization must be requested within twelve months of the entry into force of this Protocol.

Turkey may provisionally continue to apply such a duty until a decision has been taken by the Council of Association.

Section II

Adoption by Turkey of the Common Customs Tariff

Article 17

The Turkish Customs Tariff shall be aligned on the Common Customs Tariff during the transitional stage on the basis of the duties actually applied by Turkey in respect of third countries at the date of signature of this Protocol, and in accordance with the following rules:

1. In the case of products on which the duties actually applied by Turkey at the date indicated above do not differ by more than 15 % either way from the duties in the Common Customs Tariff, the latter duties shall be applied one year after the second reduction of duties provided for in Article 10.

2. In any other case Turkey shall, one year after the second reduction of duties provided for in Article 10, apply duties reducing by 20 % the difference between the duty actually applied at the date of signature of this Protocol and the duty in the Common Customs Tariff.

3. When the fifth and seventh reductions of customs duties provided for in Article 10 are applied, this difference shall be further reduced by 20 %.

4. The Common Customs Tariff shall be applied in its entirety when the tenth reduction of customs duties provided for in Article 10 is applied.

Article 18

Notwithstanding Article 17 Turkey shall, for the products listed in Annex 3, align its customs tariff over a period of twenty-two years in accordance with the following rules:

1. In the case of products for which the duties actually applied by Turkey on the date of signature of this Protocol do not differ from the Common Customs Tariff duties by more than 15 % either way, the latter duties shall be applied from the date of the fourth reduction of duties provided for in Article 11.

2. In any other case Turkey shall, from the date of the fourth reduction of duties provided for in Article 11, apply duties reducing by 20 % the difference between the duty actually applied at the date of signature of this Protocol and the duty in the Common Customs Tariff.

3. When the seventh and ninth reductions provided for in Article 11 are applied, this difference shall be further reduced by 30 % and 20 %, respectively.

4. The Common Customs Tariff shall be applied in its entirety at the end of the twenty-second year.

Article 19

1. In the case of particular products making up not more than 10 % of the total value of its imports in 1967, Turkey may, after consultation in the Council of Association, defer until the end of the twenty-second year after the entry into force of this Protocol the reductions of duties in respect of third countries which it should otherwise make under Articles 17 and 18.

2. In the case of particular products making up not more than 5 % of the total value of its imports in 1967, Turkey may, after consultation in the Council of Association, retain after a period of twenty-two years customs duties in respect of third countries which are higher than those in the Common Customs Tariff.

3. However,- the application of the preceding paragraphs must not prejudice the free movement of: goods within the Association and shall not entitle Turkey to invoke the provisions of Article 5.

4. Where alignment of the Turkish Customs Tariff with the Common Customs Tariff has been accelerated, Turkey shall maintain in favour of the ►M8 European Community ◄ a preference equivalent to that resulting from the arrangements provided for in this Chapter.

As regards the products listed in Annex 3, no such acceleration may take place before the end of the transitional stage, unless prior authorization has been given by the Council of Association.

5. As regards customs duties which have been authorized pursuant to the first subparagraph of Article 16 (4) or which Turkey may provisionally maintain in accordance with the second -subparagraph of Article 16 (4), Articles 17 and 18 need not be applied. On expiry of the authorization, Turkey shall apply the duties provided for in Articles 17 and 18.

Article 20

1. . To facilitate the importation of particular goods from countries with which Turkey has concluded bilateral trade agreements, Turkey may, with the prior authorization of the Council of Association, grant tariff quotas at reduced or zero rates of duty, if the functioning of those agreements is appreciably affected by the application of this Protocol or by measures taken in pursuance thereof.

2. Such authorization shall be deemed to have been given when the tariff quotas mentioned in the preceding paragraph comply with the following conditions:

(a) the total annual value of such quotas does not exceed 10 % of the average value of Turkish imports from third countries during the past three years for which statistics are available, excluding from such imports those which were made with the help of the means referred to in Annex 4. Imports from third countries admitted free of duty within the framework of Annex 4 shall be deducted from this 10 %;

(b) in the case of each product, the value of imports provided for within the framework of the tariff quotas shall not exceed one third of the average value of Turkish imports of that product from third countries in the past three years for which statistics are available.

3. Turkey shall notify the Council of Association of measures which it envisages taking in pursuance of paragraph 2.

At the end of the transitional stage the Council of Association may decide whether the provisions of paragraph 2 should be repealed or amended.

4. In no case may the duty under a tariff quota be lower than that actually applied by Turkey to imports from the ►M8 European Community ◄ .

CHAPTER II

ELIMINATION OF QUANTITATIVE RESTRICTIONS BETWEEN THE CONTRACTING PARTIES

Article 21

Quantitative restrictions on imports and all measures having equivalent effect shall, without prejudice to -the following provisions, be prohibited between the Contracting Parties.

Article 22

1. The Contracting Parties shall refrain from introducing any new quantitative restrictions on imports or measures having equivalent effect.

2. However, as regards Turkey, this obligation shall, at the date of the entry into force of this Protocol, apply only to 35 % of Turkish imports on private account from the ►M8 European Community ◄ in 1967. This percentage shall be increased to 40 %, 45 %, 60 % and 80 %, three, eight, thirteen and eighteen years after the entry into force of this Protocol.

3. Six months before each of the dates of the last three increases the Council of Association shall review the consequences for the economic development of Turkey of increasing the degree of liberalization and shall, if this is necessary for achievement of an accelerated development of the Turkish economy, decide to postpone the increase for a period which it shall determine.

In the absence of a decision, the increase shall be postponed for one year. The review procedure shall be repeated six months before expiry of that period. A further postponement of a year shall take place if the Council of Association again takes no decision.

At the end of this second period, Turkey shall implement the increase in the degree of liberalization unless a decision to the contrary has been taken by the Council of Association.

4. A list of products whose importation from the ►M8 European Community ◄ has been liberalized shall be supplied to the ►M8 European Community ◄ at the time of signature of this Protocol. The list shall be consolidated in respect of the ►M8 European Community ◄ . The lists of products liberalized at the deadlines mentioned in paragraph 2 shall also be supplied to the ►M8 European Community ◄ and consolidated in its respect.

5. Turkey may reintroduce quantitative restrictions on imports of products which have been liberalized but not consolidated pursuant to this Article, on condition that it opens quotas in favour of the ►M8 European Community ◄ equal to at least 75 % of the average imports from the ►M8 European Community ◄ during the three years preceding that reintroduction. These quotas shall be subject to the provisions of Article 25 (4).

6. In no case may Turkey apply to the ►M8 European Community ◄ a treatment less favourable than that accorded to third countries.

Article 23

Without prejudice to Article 22 (5) the Contracting Parties shall, in their trade with one another, refrain from making more restrictive the quantitative restrictions on imports and measures having equivalent effect existing at the date of entry into force of this Protocol.

Article 24

The ►M8 European Community ◄ shall, on the entry into force of this Protocol, abolish all quantitative restrictions on imports from Turkey. This liberalization shall be consolidated in respect of Turkey.

Article 25

1. Turkey shall progressively abolish quantitative restrictions on imports from the ►M8 European Community ◄ in accordance with the provisions of the following paragraphs.

2. One year after the entry into force of this Protocol quotas in favour of the ►M8 European Community ◄ shall be opened for imports of each product which has not been liberalized in Turkey. These quotas shall be fixed so as to correspond to the average imports from the ►M8 European Community ◄ in the last three years for which statistics are available, excluding imports financed:

(a) by special aid resources connected with specific investment projects;

(b) without allocation of foreign currency;

(c) under the law on the promotion of foreign capital investment.

3. Where, in respect of a product which has not been liberalized, imports from the ►M8 European Community ◄ in the first year after the entry into force of this Protocol amount to less than 7 % of total imports of that product, a quota equal to 7 % of those imports shall be opened one year after the entry into force of this Protocol.

4. Three years after the entry into force of this Protocol Turkey shall increase the aggregate of the quotas so opened by not less than 10 % over the amount thereof for the preceding year and by not less than 5 % by value of the quota for each product. These amounts shall be increased every two years in the same proportion in relation to the preceding period.

5. From the thirteenth year after the entry into force of this Protocol each quota shall be increased every two years by at least 20 % in relation to the preceding period.

6. Where, in respect of a product which has not been liberalized, there have been no imports into Turkey in the first year after the entry into force of this Protocol, the rules for opening and increasing quotas shall be laid down by the Council of Association.

7. If the Council of Association finds that during two successive years the imports of any product which has not been liberalized have been appreciably below the level of the quota opened, that quota shall not be taken into account in calculating the total value of the quotas. In such case Turkey shall abolish quota restrictions on that product in respect of the ►M8 European Community ◄ .

8. All quantitative restrictions on imports into Turkey shall be abolished not later than twenty-two years after the entry into force of this Protocol.

Article 26

1. The Contracting Parties shall, within twenty-two years, abolish all measures having an effect equivalent to quantitative restrictions on imports from each other. The Council of Association shall recommend the progressive adjustments to be made during this period, taking into account provisions adopted within the ►M8 European Community ◄ .

2. In particular, Turkey shall, in accordance with the timetables laid down in Articles 10 and 11, progressively abolish the deposits required from importers for imports of goods from the ►M8 European Community ◄ .

Moreover, deposits amounting to more than 140 % of the dutiable value for customs purposes of goods imported from the ►M8 European Community ◄ , in the case of motor vehicle spare parts and accessories falling within heading No 87.06 of the Turkish Customs Tariff, and to more than 120 % of that value in the case of other products, shall be reduced to these levels on the entry into force of this Protocol.

Article 27

1. Quantitative restrictions on exports, and all measures having equivalent effect, shall be prohibited between the Contracting Parties.

The ►M8 European Community ◄ and Turkey shall, by the end of the transitional stage at the latest, abolish between themselves all quantitative restrictions on exports and any measures having equivalent effect.

2. Notwithstanding the preceding paragraph, the ►M8 European Community ◄ and Turkey may, after consultation in the Council of Association, retain or introduce restrictions on exports of basic products to the extent necessary to promote the development of specific sectors of their economies or to meet any shortage of those products.

In that event, the Party concerned shall open in favour of the other Party a quota which takes into account the average exports for the last three years for which statistics are available and the normal development of trade- resulting from the progressive achievement of the customs union.

Article 28

Turkey declares its readiness to abolish quantitative restrictions on imports from and exports to the ►M8 European Community ◄ more rapidly than is provided for in the preceding Articles, if its general economic situation and the situation of the economic sector concerned so permit. To this end the Council of Association shall make recommendations to Turkey.

Article 29

The provisions of Articles 21 to 27 shall not preclude prohibitions or restrictions on imports, exports or goods in transit justified on grounds of public morality, public policy or public security; the protection of health and life of humans, animals or plants; the protection of national treasures possessing artistic, historic or archaeological value; or the protection of industrial and commercial property. Such prohibitions or restrictions shall not, however, constitute a means of arbitrary discrimination or a disguised restriction on trade between the Contracting Parties.

Article 30

1. The Contracting Parties shall progressively adjust any State monopolies of a commercial character so as to ensure that when the period of twenty-two years has ended no discrimination regarding the conditions under which goods are procured and marketed exists between nationals of; Member States of the ►M8 European Community ◄ and nationals of Turkey.

The provisions of this Article shall apply to any body through which a Member State or Turkey, in law or in fact, either directly or indirectly supervises, determines or appreciably influences imports or exports between the ►M8 European Community ◄ and Turkey. These provisions shall also apply to monopolies delegated by the State to others.

2. The Contracting Parties shall refrain from introducing any new measure which is contrary to the principles laid down in paragraph 1 or which restricts the scope of the Articles dealing with the abolition of customs duties and quantitative: restrictions between the Contracting Parties.

3. The procedure and the timetable in accordance: with which the Turkish monopolies mentioned in this Article are to be adjusted and the barriers to trade between the ►M8 European Community ◄ and Turkey are to be lowered, shall be laid down by the Council of Association not later than six years after the entry into force of this Protocol.

Until the Council of Association takes the decision:_ provided for in the preceding subparagraph, each Contracting Party shall apply to products subject to a monopoly in the territory of the other Contracting Party treatment at least as favourable as that applied to like products of the most-favoured third country.

4. The obligations on the Contracting Parties shall be binding only in so far as they are compatible with existing international agreements.

CHAPTER III

PRODUCTS SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC RULES ON IMPORTATION INTO THE ►M8 EUROPEAN COMMUNITY ◄ AS A RESULT OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE COMMON AGRICULTURAL POLICY

Article 31

The arrangements for agricultural products set out in Chapter IV shall apply to products which are subject, on importation into the ►M8 European Community ◄ , to specific rules as a result of the implementation of the common agricultural policy.

CHAPTER IV

AGRICULTURE

Article 32

This Protocol shall extend to agricultural products, save as otherwise provided in Articles 33 to 35.

Article 33

1. Over a period of twenty-two years Turkey shall adjust its agricultural policy with a view to adopting, at the end of that period, those measures of the common agricultural policy which must be applied in Turkey if free movement of agricultural products between it and the ►M8 European Community ◄ is to be achieved.

2. During the period mentioned in paragraph 1, the ►M8 European Community ◄ shall, in establishing and subsequently developing its agricultural policy, take into account the interests of Turkish agriculture. Turkey shall furnish the ►M8 European Community ◄ with all information which is relevant in this connection.

3. The ►M8 European Community ◄ shall inform Turkey of proposals from the Commission regarding the establishment and development of the common agricultural policy, and of the opinions issued and decisions taken with regard to such proposals.

4. The Council of Association shall decide what information on agriculture shall be supplied by Turkey to the ►M8 European Community ◄ .

5. The proposals from the Commission mentioned in paragraph 3, and the measures in respect of agriculture which Turkey envisages taking in accordance with paragraph 1, may be the subject of consultation in the Council of Association.

Article 34

1. At the end of the period of twenty-two years the Council of Association, having established that Turkey has adopted the measures of the common agricultural policy which are referred to in Article 33 (1), shall adopt the provisions necessary for achieving the free movement of agricultural products between the ►M8 European Community ◄ and Turkey.

2. The provisions referred to in paragraph 1 may include any necessary derogations from the rules laid down in this Protocol.

3. The Council of Association may alter the date referred to in paragraph 1.

Article 35

1. Pending the adoption of provisions under Article 34 and by way of derogation from Articles 7 to 11, 15 to 18, 19 (1) and (5), 21 to 27, and 30, the ►M8 European Community ◄ and Turkey shall grant each other preferential treatment in their trade in agricultural products. The scope of such preferential treatment and the arrangements therefor shall be decided by the Council of Association.

2. The treatment to be accorded from the beginning of the transitional stage is, however, laid down in-Annex 6.

3. One year after the entry into force of this Protocol and every two years thereafter, the Council of Association shall, at the request of either Contracting Party, review the results of the preferential treatment for agricultural products. It may decide upon improvements which prove to be necessary for progressive attainment of the objectives of the Agreement of Association.

4. Article 34 (2) shall apply.

TITLE II

MOVEMENT OF PERSONS AND SERVICES

CHAPTER I

WORKERS

Article 36

Freedom of movement for workers between Member States of the ►M8 European Community ◄ and Turkey shall be secured by progressive stages in accordance with the principles set out in Article 12 of the Agreement of Association between the end of the twelfth and the twenty-second year after the entry into force of that Agreement.

The Council of Association shall decide on the rules necessary to that end.

Article 37

As regards conditions of work and remuneration, the rules which each Member State applies to workers of Turkish nationality employed in the ►M8 European Community ◄ shall not discriminate on grounds of nationality between such workers and workers who are nationals of other Member States of the ►M8 European Community ◄ .

Article 38

While freedom of movement for workers between Member States of the ►M8 European Community ◄ and Turkey is being brought about by progressive stages, the Council of Association may review all questions arising in connection with the geographical and occupational mobility of workers of Turkish nationality, in particular the extension of work and residence permits, in order to facilitate the employment of those workers in each Member State.

To that end, the Council of Association may make recommendations to Member States.

Article 39

1. Before the end-of the first year after the entry into force of this Protocol the Council of Association shall adopt social security measures for workers of Turkish nationality moving within the ►M8 European Community ◄ and for their families residing in the ►M8 European Community ◄ .

2. These provisions must enable workers of Turkish nationality, in accordance with arrangements to be laid down, to aggregate periods of insurance or employment completed in individual Member States in respect of old-age pensions, death benefits and invalidity pensions, and also as regards the provision of health services for workers and their families residing in the ►M8 European Community ◄ . These measures shall create no obligation on Member States to take into account periods completed in Turkey.

3. The abovementioned measures must ensure that family allowances are paid if a worker's family resides in the ►M8 European Community ◄ .

4. It must be possible to transfer to Turkey old-age pensions, death benefits and invalidity pensions obtained under the measures adopted pursuant to paragraph 2.

5. The measures provided for in this Article shall not affect the rights and obligations arising from bilateral agreements between Turkey and Member States of the ►M8 European Community ◄ , in so far as these agreements provide more favourable arrangements for Turkish nationals.

Article 40

The Council of Association may make recommendations to Member States and Turkey for encouraging the exchange of young workers; the Council of Association shall be guided in the matter by the measures adopted by Member States in implementation of Article 50 of the Treaty establishing the ►M8 European Community ◄ .

CHAPTER II

RIGHT OF ESTABLISHMENT, SERVICES AND TRANSPORT

Article 41

1. The Contracting Parties shall refrain- from introducing between themselves any new restrictions on the freedom of establishment and the freedom to provide services.

2. The-Council of Association shall, in accordance with the principles set out in Articles 13 and 14 of the Agreement of Association, determine the timetable and rules for the progressive abolition by the Contracting Parties, between themselves, of restrictions on freedom of establishment and on freedom to provide services.

The Council of Association shall, when determining such timetable and rules for the various classes of activity, take into account corresponding measures already adopted by the ►M8 European Community ◄ in these fields and also the special economic and social circumstances of Turkey. Priority shall be given to activities making a particular contribution to the development of production and trade.

Article 42

1. The Council of Association shall extend to Turkey, in accordance with the rules which it shall determine, the transport- provisions of- the Treaty establishing the ►M8 European Community ◄ with due regard to the geographical situation of Turkey. In the same way it may extend to Turkey measures taken by the ►M8 European Community ◄ in applying those provisions in respect of transport by rail, road and inland waterway.

2. If provisions for sea and air transport are laid down by the ►M8 European Community ◄ , pursuant to. Article 84 (2) of the Treaty establishing the ►M8 European Community ◄ , the Council of Association shall decide whether, to what extent and by what procedure provisions may be laid down for Turkish sea and air transport.

TITLE III

CLOSER ALIGNMENT OF ECONOMIC POLICIES

CHAPTER I

COMPETITION, TAXATION AND APPROXIMATION OF LAWS

Article 43

1. The Council of Association shall, within six years of the entry into force of this Protocol, adopt the conditions and rules for the application of the principles laid down in Articles 85, 86, 90 and 92 of the Treaty establishing the ►M8 European Community ◄ .

2. During the transitional stage Turkey may be considered as being in the situation specified in Article 92 (3) (a) of the Treaty establishing the ►M8 European Community ◄ . Accordingly, aid to promote Turkish economic development shall be considered to be compatible with the proper functioning of the Association if such aid does not alter the conditions of trade to an extent inconsistent with the mutual interests of the Contracting Parties.

At the end of the transitional stage, the Council of Association shall, taking into account the economic situation of Turkey at that time, decide whether it is necessary to extend the period during which the preceding subparagraph shall apply.

Article 44

1. Neither Contracting Party shall impose, directly or indirectly, on the products of the other Party any internal taxation of any kind in excess of that imposed directly or indirectly on similar domestic products.

Neither Contracting Party shall impose on the products of the other Party any internal taxation of such a nature as to afford indirect protection to other products.

The Contracting Parties shall, not later than the beginning of the third year after the entry into force of this Protocol, repeal any provisions existing at the date of its signature which conflict with the above rules.

2. In trade between the ►M8 European Community ◄ and Turkey, repayment of internal taxation in respect of exported products shall not exceed the internal taxation imposed on those products, whether directly or indirectly.

3. Where a turnover tax calculated on a cumulative multi-stage tax system is levied, average rates for products or groups of products may be established, in the case of internal taxation imposed on imported products or of repayments allowed on exported products, provided that there is no infringement of the principles laid down in the preceding paragraphs.

4. The Council of Association shall ensure that the above provisions are applied, taking into account the experience of the ►M8 European Community ◄ in the field covered by this Article.

Article 45

As regards trade between the ►M8 European Community ◄ and Turkey, and in the case of charges other than turnover taxes, excise duties and other forms of indirect taxation, remissions and repayments in respect of exports may not be granted, and countervailing charges in respect of imports may not be imposed, unless the measures contemplated have been approved in advance by the Council of Association and for a limited period.

Article 46

The Contracting Parties may adopt any protective measures which they consider to be needed to overcome difficulties due to the absence of a decision by the Council of Association on the rules and. conditions of application provided for in Article 43 (1), or to the non-application of those decisions or of Articles 44 or 45.

Article 47

1. If, during the period of twenty-two years, the Council of Association, on application by a Contracting Party, finds that dumping is being practised in trade between the ►M8 European Community ◄ and Turkey, it shall address recommendations to the person or persons with whom such practices originate for the purpose of putting an end to them.

2. The injured Party may, after notifying the Council of Association, take suitable protective measures where:

(a) the Council of Association has taken no decision pursuant to paragraph 1 within three months from the making of the application;

(b) despite the issue of recommendations under paragraph 1, the dumping practices continue.

Moreover, where the interests of the injured Party call for immediate action, that Party may, after informing the Council of Association, introduce interim protective measures which may include anti-dumping duties. Such measures shall not remain in force more than three months from the date of the application, or from the date on which the injured Party takes protective measures under (b) of the preceding subparagraph.

3. Where protective measures have been taken under (a) of the first subparagraph of paragraph 2, or under the second subparagraph of that paragraph, the Council of Association may, at any time, decide that such protective measures shall be suspended pending the issue of recommendations under paragraph 1.

The Council of Association may recommend the abolition or amendment of protective measures taken under (b) of the first subparagraph of paragraph 2.

4. Products which originated in or were in free circulation in one of the Contracting Parties and which have been exported to the other Contracting Party shall, on reimportation, be admitted into the territory of the former Contracting Party free of all customs duties, quantitative restrictions or measures having equivalent effect.

The Council of Association may make any appropriate recommendations for the application of this paragraph; it shall be guided by ►M8 European Community ◄ experience in this field.

Article 48

The Council of Association may recommend the Contracting Parties to take measures to approximate the laws, regulations or administrative provisions in respect of fields which are not covered by this Protocol but have a direct bearing on the functioning of the Association, and of fields covered by this Protocol but for which no specific procedure is laid down therein.

CHAPTER II

ECONOMIC POLICY

Article 49

In order to facilitate attainment of the objectives set out in Article 17 of the Agreement of Association, the Contracting Parties shall regularly consult each other in the Council of Association to coordinate their economic policies.

The Council of Association shall, where necessary, recommend appropriate measures.

Article 50

1. The Contracting Parties declare their readiness to undertake the liberalization of payments beyond the extent provided for in Article 19 of the Agreement of Association, in so far as their economic situation in general and the state of their balance of payments in particular so permit.

2. In so far as movements of goods, services and capital are limited only by restrictions on payments connected therewith, these restrictions shall be progressively abolished by applying, mutatis mutandis, the provisions relating to the abolition of quantitative restrictions, the provision of services and to capital movements.

3. The Contracting Parties undertake not to make more restrictive the arrangements which they apply to transfers connected with the invisible transactions listed in Annex III to the Treaty establishing the ►M8 European Community ◄ , without the prior agreement of the Council of Association.

4. If need be, the Contracting Parties shall consult each other on measures to be taken to enable the payments and transfers mentioned in Article 19 of the Agreement of Association and in this Article to be effected.

Article 51

In order to further the objectives set out in Article 20 of the Agreement of Association, Turkey shall, on the entry into force of this Protocol, endeavour to improve the treatment accorded to private capital from the ►M8 European Community ◄ which can contribute to the development of the Turkish economy.

Article 52

The Contracting Parties shall endeavour to avoid introducing any new foreign exchange restrictions on the movement of capital and current payments connected therewith between themselves, and shall endeavour not to make the existing arrangements more restrictive.

The Contracting Parties shall simplify to the maximum extent possible authorization and control formalities applicable to the conclusion and carrying out of capital transactions and transfers, and shall, in so far as is necessary, consult each other for the purpose of achieving such simplification.

CHAPTER III

COMMERCIAL POLICY

Article 53

1. The Contracting Parties shall consult each other in the Council of Association in order to achieve, during the transitional stage, the coordination of their commercial policies in relation to third countries, in particular in the fields mentioned in Article 113 (1) of the Treaty establishing the ►M8 European Community ◄ .

For this purpose, each Contracting Party shall, at the request of the other Party, furnish all relevant information on agreements which it concludes and which contain tariff or commercial provisions, as well as on changes which it makes in its external trade arrangements.

Where such agreements or changes might have a direct and particular effect on the functioning of the Association, there shall be appropriate consultation in the Council of Association in order to take into account the interests of the Contracting Parties.

2. At the end of the, transitional stage, the Contracting Parties, meeting in the Council of Association, shall coordinate their commercial policies more closely with the aim of achieving a commercial policy based on uniform principles.

Article 54

1. If the ►M8 European Community ◄ concludes an agreement of association or a preferential agreement having a direct and particular effect on the functioning of the Association, appropriate consultation shall take place in the Council of Association in order to enable the ►M8 European Community ◄ to take into account the mutual interests stated in the Agreement of Association between the ►M8 European Community ◄ and Turkey.

2. Turkey shall, where necessary to prevent barriers to the movement of goods within the ►M8 European Community ◄ , endeavour to take all appropriate measures for the solution of any practical problem which may arise in connection with trade between Turkey and countries linked to the ►M8 European Community ◄ by an association agreement or a preferential agreement.

Where such measures have not been taken, the Council of Association may adopt the necessary provisions for ensuring the proper functioning of the Association.

Article 55

Consultations shall take place in the Council of Association on the implementation of 'Regional Cooperation for Development’ (RCD).

The Council of Association may adopt any necessary provisions. These must not impede the proper functioning of the Association.

Article 56

In the event of a third State acceding to the ►M8 European Community ◄ , appropriate consultations shall take place in the Council of Association so as to ensure that account can be taken of the mutual interests of the ►M8 European Community ◄ and Turkey stated -in the Agreement of Association.

TITLE IV

GENERAL AND FINAL PROVISIONS

Article 57

The Contracting Parties shall progressively adjust the conditions for participation in contracts awarded by public authorities and public undertakings, and by private undertakings which have been granted special or exclusive rights, so that by the end of the period of twenty-two years there is no discrimination between nationals of Member States and nationals of Turkey established in the territory of the Contracting Parties.

The Council of Association shall determine the timetable and rules for this adjustment; when doing so it shall be guided by the solutions adopted by the ►M8 European Community ◄ in this field.

Article 58

In the fields covered by this Protocol:

— the arrangements applied by Turkey in respect of the ►M8 European Community ◄ shall not give rise to any discrimination between Member States, their nationals or their companies or firms;

— the arrangements applied by the ►M8 European Community ◄ in respect of Turkey shall not give rise to any discrimination between Turkish nationals or Turkish companies or firms.

Article 59

In the fields covered by this Protocol Turkey shall not receive more favourable treatment than that which Member States grant to one another pursuant to the Treaty establishing the ►M8 European Community ◄ .

Article 60

1. If serious disturbances occur in a sector of the Turkish economy or prejudice its external financial stability, or if difficulties arise which adversely affect the economic situation in a region of Turkey, Turkey may rake the necessary protective measures.

The Council of Association shall be notified immediately of those measures and of the rules for their application.

2. If serious disturbances occur in a sector of the economy of the ►M8 European Community ◄ or of one of more Member States, or prejudice the external financial stability of one or more Member States, or if difficulties arise which adversely affect the economic situation in a region of the ►M8 European Community ◄ , the ►M8 European Community ◄ may take, or authorize the Member State or States concerned to take, the necessary protective measures.

The Council of Association shall be notified immediately of such measures and of the rules for their application.

3. In the choice of measures to be taken in pursuance of paragraphs 1 and 2, preference shall be given to those which will least disturb the functioning of the Association. These measures shall not exceed what is strictly necessary to remedy the difficulties that have arisen.

4. Consultations may take place in the Council of Association on the measures taken in pursuance of paragraphs 1 and 2.

Article 61

Without prejudice to the special provisions of this Protocol, the transitional stage shall be twelve years.

Article 62

This Protocol and the Annexes thereto shall form an integral part of the Agreement establishing an Association between the ►M8 European Community ◄ and Turkey.

Article 63

1. This Protocol shall be ratified by the Signatory States in accordance with their respective constitutional requirements and shall be validly concluded on behalf of the ►M8 European Community ◄ by. a decision of the Council, taken in accordance with the provisions of the Treaty establishing the ►M8 European Community ◄ ; the decision shall be notified to the Contracting Parties to the Agreement establishing an Association between the ►M8 European Community ◄ and Turkey.

The instruments of ratification and the notification οf conclusion shall be exchanged at Brussels.

2. This Protocol shall enter into force on the first day of the month following the date of the exchange of the instruments of ratification and of the notification mentioned in paragraph 1.

3. If this Protocol does not enter into force at the beginning of a calendar year, the Council of Association may shorten or lengthen the periods laid down in this Protocol, in particular those in which free movement of goods is to be achieved, so that they may terminate at the end of a calendar year.

Article 64

This Protocol is drawn up in two copies in the Dutch, French, German, Italian and Turkish languages, each of these texts being equally authentic.

In witness whereof, the undersigned Plenipotentiaries have signed this Additional Protocol.

Done at; Brussels on the twenty-third day of November in the year one thousand nine hundred and seventy.

For His Majesty the King of the Belgians,

Pierre HARMEL

For the President of the Federal Republic of Germany,

Walter SCHEEL

For the President of the French Republic,

Maurice SCHUMANN

For the President of the Italian Republic,

Mario PEDINI

For His Royal Highness the Grand Duke of Luxembourg,

Gaston THORN

For Her Majesty the Queen of the Netherlands,

J. M. A. H. LUNS

For the Council of the European Communities,

Walter SCHEEL

Franco Maria MALFATTI

For the President of the Republic of Turkey,

Ihsan SABRI ÇALAYANGÍL

ANNEXES

ANNEX No 1

on the treatment to be accorded to imports of petroleum products from Turkey into the ►M8 European Community ◄

Sole Article

1. Notwithstanding Articles 9 and 21 to 30 of the Additional Protocol, the products listed below and refined in Turkey shall be imported into the ►M8 European Community ◄ free of customs duties within the limit of an overall annual ►M8 European Community ◄ tariff quota of 200 000 metric tons:



CCT heading No Description 27.10 Petroleum oils and oils:obtained from bituminous minerals, other than crude; preparations not elsewhere specified or included, containing not less than 70 % by weight of petroleum oils or of oils obtained from bituminous minerals, these oils being the basic constituents of the preparations: A. Light oils: III. For other purposes B. Medium oils: III. For other purposes C. Heavy oils: I. Gas oil: (c) For other purposes II. Fuel oil: (c) For other purposes III. Lubricating oils; other oils: (c) To be mixed in accordance with the terms of Additional Note 7 to this Chapter () (d) For other purposes 27.11 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: A. Commercial propane and commercial butane: III. For other purposes 27.12 Petroleum jelly: A. Crude: III. For other purposes B. Other 27.13 Paraffin wax, micro-crystalline wax, slack wax, ozokerite, lignite wax, peat wax and other mineral waxes, whether or not coloured: B. Other: I. Crude: (c) For other purposes II. Other 27.14 Petroleum bitumen, petroleum coke and other residues of petroleum oils or of oils obtained from bituminous minerals: C. Other (1) Entry under this subheading is subject to conditions to be determined by the competent authorities.

2. The ►M8 European Community ◄ shall be entitled to modify the arrangements set out in paragraph 1:

— when a common definition of origin is adopted for petroleum products from third States and associated countries;

— when decisions are taken within the context of a common commercial policy;

— when a common energy policy is established.

In such a case, the ►M8 European Community ◄ shall ensure that the imports referred to in paragraph 1 are accorded advantages equivalent to those provided for in that paragraph.

3. Consultations may take place in the Council of Association on the measures taken in pursuance of paragraph 2.

4. Where the ►M8 European Community ◄ does not adopt measures under paragraph 2 within three years, the Council of Association may review the size of the quota laid down in paragraph 1.

5. Apart from paragraphs 1 and 2 above, the Additional Protocol shall not affect rules applied to the importation of petroleum products.

ANNEX No 2

on the treatment to be accorded to imports of particular textile products from Turkey into the ►M8 European Community ◄

Article 1

1. Notwithstanding Article 9 of the Additional Protocol, the ►M8 European Community ◄ shall progressively abolish the duties in the Common Customs Tariff in respect of products imported from Turkey which are listed below, by four successive reductions, each of 25 %, over a twelve-year period. These reductions shall be made at the date of entry into force of the Additional Protocol, and four, eight and twelve years thereafter:



CCT heading No Description 55.05 Cotton yarn, not put up for retail sale 55.09 Other woven fabrics of cotton 58.01 Carpets, carpeting and rugs, knotted (made up or not): ex A. Of wool of fine animal hair, excluding hand made carpets, carpeting and rugs

2. Nevertheless, for products imported from Turkey which fall within heading Nos 55.05 and 55.09, the ►M8 European Community ◄ shall, on the entry into force of the Additional Protocol make a reduction of 75 % of the Common Customs Tariff duties within the limit of annual ►M8 European Community ◄ Tariff quotas of 300 metric tons for heading No 55.05 and 1 000 metric tons for heading No 55.09.

Article 2

Notwithstanding Articles 21, 22, 23 and 24 of the Additional Protocol, the ►M8 European Community ◄ shall have the right to introduce new quantitative restrictions on imports from Turkey of the following products.



CCT heading No Description 50.01 Silk-worm cocoons suitable for reeling 50.02 Raw silk (not thrown)

ANNEX No 3



List of products subject to the timetable of tariff reductions laid down in Article 11 Turkish Customs Tariff heading No Description 15.05 Wool grease and fatty substances derived therefrom (including lanolin): — 90 Other 15.09 Degras 15.10 Fatty acids; acid oils from refining; fatty alcohols: — 10 Fatty -acids 15.11 Glycerol and glycerol lyes: — 10 Glycerol 17.04 Sugar confectionery not containing cocoa: — 90 Other 17.05 Flavoured or coloured sugars, syrups and molasses, but not including fruit juices containing added sugar in any proportion 18.06 Chocolate and other food preparations containing cocoa 19.02 Preparations of flour, starch or malt extract, of a kind used as infant food or for dietetic or culinary purposes, containing less than 50 % by weight of cocoa 21.07 Food preparations not elsewhere specified or included 22.08 Ethyl-alcohol or neutral spirits, undenatured, of a strength of 80 % or higher; denatured spirits (including ethyl alcohol 'and neutral spirits) of any strength 24.02 Manufactured tobacco; tobacco extracts and essences 25.32 Strontianite (whether or not calcined), other than strontium oxide; mineral substances not elsewhere specified or included; broken pottery: ex 90 Strontianite (whether or not calcined) 27.04 Coke and semi-coke of coal, of lignite or of peat: — 21 Coke and semi-coke of coal 28.06 Hydrochloric acid and chlorosulphonic acid: — 10 Hydrochloric acid 28.08 Sulphuric acid; oleum: — 30 Oleum 28.15 Sulphides of non-metals; phosphorus trisulphide: — 20 Carbon disulphide 28.17 Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda); potassium hydroxide (caustic potash); peroxides of sodium or potassium: — 11. Sodium hydroxide, chemically pure — 12 Sodium hydroxide 28.20 Aluminium oxide and hydroxide; artificial corundum: — 10 Aluminium oxide — 20 Aluminium hydroxide 28.21 Chromium oxides and hydroxides 28.22 Manganese oxides: — 10 Manganese dioxide 28.23 Iron oxides and hydroxides; earth colours containing 70 % or more by weight of combined iron evaluated as Fe2O3 28.27 Lead oxides; red lead and orange lead 28.30 Chlorides and oxychlorides: — 30 Ammonium chloride 28.32 Chlorates and perchlorates 28.35 Sulphides; polysulphides: — 20 Of sodium 28.37 Sulphites and thiosulphates 28.38 Sulphates (including alums) and persulphates: — 31 Sodium sulphates — 40 Aluminium sulphates — 71 Iron sulphates 28.40 Phosphites, hypophosphites and phosphates: — 11 | Sodium phosphates 28.42 Carbonates and percarbonates; commercial ammonium carbonate containing ammonium carbamate: — 11 Sodium bicarbonate — 12 Sodium percarbonate — 13 Sodium carbonate (calcined) — 14 Sodium carbonate (crystalline) — 42 Precipitated calcium carbonate 28.45 Silicates; commercial sodium and potassium silicates: — 10 Sodium — 20 Potassium 28.47 Salts of metallic acids (for example, chromates, permanganates, stannates): — 32 Sodium chromate — 33 Potassium chromate — 34 Lead chromate — 35 Sodium dichromate — 36 Potassium dichromate 28.54 Hydrogen peroxide (including solid hydrogen peroxide) 28.56 Carbides (for example, silicon carbide, boron carbide, metallic-carbides) 29.02 Halogenated derivatives of hydrocarbons: — 30 Trichloroethylene — 40 Carbon tetrachloride — 60 Perchlorethylene — 80 Chorofluoromethanes — 90 Other 29.03 Sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives of hydrocarbons (excluding xylene musk of heading 29.03.10) 29.04 Acyclic alcohols and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives: — 10 Pentaerythritol — 21 Pure methanol __ 22 Butyl alcohol — 23 Propyl alcohol and isopropyl alcohol — 24 Stearyl and cetyl alcohol — 25 Sorbitol, mannitol — 26 Propylene glycol — 39 Other 29.09 Epoxides, epoxyalcohols, expoxyphenols and poxyethers, with a three or four member ring and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives: — 90 Other 29.14 Monoacids and their anhydrides, acid halides, acid peroxides and peracids, and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives: — 21 Acetic anhydride — 22 Acetic acid other than acetic anhydride — 30 Oleic acid — 41 Formic acid — 42 Sodium acetate — 43 Aluminium acetate — 46 Magnesium acetate — 47 Butyl acetate — 48 Ethyl stearate — 49 Other 29.15 Polyacids and their anhydrides, acid halides, acid peroxides and peracids, and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives: — 51 Dioctyl phthalate — 52 Dibutyl phthalate — 53 Diethyl phthalate — 54 Dimethylphthalate 29.16 Alcohol-acids, aldehyde-acids, ketone-acids, phenol-acids and other single or complex oxygen-function acids, and their anhydrides, acid halides, acid peroxides and peracids and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives: — 41 Citric acid — 53 Calcium gluconate — 54 Calcium lactate 29.28 Diazo-, azo- and azoxy-compounds 29.33 Organo-mercury compounds 29.35 Heterocyclic compounds; nucleic acids: — 30 Furfural dehyde (furfurol) — 59 Other 29.43 Sugars, chemically pure, other than sucrose: — 10 Glucose — 20 Lactose — 90 Other 30.03 Medicaments (including veterinary medicaments): (b) Other: — 41 First category — 42 Second category — 43 Third category 32.03 Synthetic tanning substances, whether or not mixed with natural tanning materials; artifical bates for pre-tanning (for example, of enzymatic, pancreatic or bacterial origin) 32.05 Synthetic organic dyestuffs (including pigment dyestuffs); synthetic organic products of a kind used as luminophores; products of the kind known as optical -bleaching agents, substantive to the fibre; natural indigo (excluding natural indigo falling within subheading 32.05.10, synthetic organic products of a kind used as luminophores falling within subheading 32.05.30 and products of the kind known as optical bleaching agents, substantive to the fibre, falling within subheading 32.05.40) 32.06 Colour lakes 32.07 Other colouring matter; inorganic products of a kind used as luminophores: — 22 Lithopone 32.09 Varnishes and lacquers; distempers; prepared water pigments of the kind used for finishing leather; paints and enamels; pigments in linseed oil, white spirit, spirits of turpentine, varnish or other paint or enamel media; stamping foils; dyes or other colouring matter in forms of packings of a kind sold by retail (excluding prepared water pigments of the kind used for finishing leather falling within subheading 32.09.22 and stamping foils falling within subheading 32.09.32) 32.13 Writing ink, printing ink and other inks: — 19 Other printing inks — 22 Concentrated writing inks — 23 Copying and hectographic inks — 24 Inks for ballpoint pens — 25 Inks for duplicating machines and for impregnating ink pads or typewriter ribbons 33.06 Perfumery, cosmetics and toilet preparations 34.01 Soap, including medicated soap 34.02 Organic surface-active agents; surface-active preparations and washing preparations, whether or not containing soap 34.05 Polishes and creams, for footwear, furniture or floors, metal polishes, scouring powders and similar preparations, but excluding prepared waxes falling within heading No 34.04 35.06 Prepared glues not elsewhere specified or included; products suitable for use as glues put up for sale by retail as glues in packages not exceeding a net weight of 1 kg: — 20 Other 36.05 Pyrotechnic articles (for example, fireworks, railway fog signals, amorces, rain rockets) 36.06 Matches, excluding Bengal matches 38.03 Activated carbon (decolourizing, depolarizing or adsorbent); activated diatomite, activated clay, activated bauxite and other activated natural mineral products (excluding other products falling within subheading 38.03.90) 38.05 Tall oil (liquid rosin) 38.12 Prepared glazings, prepared dressings and prepared mordants, of a kind used in the textile, paper, leather or like industries 39.01 Condensation, polycondensation and polyaddition products, whether or not modified or polymerised, and whether or not linear (for example, phenoplasts, aminoplasts, alkyds, polyallyl esters and other unsaturated polyesters, silicones), excluding other products falling within subheading 39.01.19, polyamides and superpolyamides falling within subheading 39.01.23 and other products ialling within subheading 39.01.29 39.02 Polymerization and copolymerization products (for example, polyethylene, polytetrahaloethylenes, polyisobutylene, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl chloroacetate and other polyvinyl derivatives, polyacrylic and polymethacrylic derivatives, coumaroneindene resins): — Liquid or pasty products, including emulsions, dispersions and solutions: — 12 Polyvinyl acetate — 16 Polyacrylic and polymethacrylic derivatives — 17 Coumarone-indene resins: — 19 Other: — Blocks, lumps, powders (including moulding powders), granules, flakes and similar bulk forms, waste and scrap: — 22 Polyvinyl acetate — 26 Polyacrylic and polymethacrylic derivatives — 27 Coumarone-indene resins — 29 Other — Other: — 32 Polyvinyl acetate — 39 Other 39.03 Regenerated cellulose; cellulose nitrate, cellulose acetate and other cellulose esters, cellulose ethers and other chemical derivatives of cellulose, plasticized or not (for example, collodions, celluloid); vulcanized fibre: — Liquid or pasty products including emulsions, dispersions and solutions: — 11 Collodions — Blocks, lumps, powders (including moulding powders), granules, flakes and similar bulk forms, waste and scrap: — 22 Cellulose nitrate — 23 Cellulose acetate — Other: — 31 Regenerated cellulose — 32 Vulcanized fibre — 34 Cellulose acetate 39.07 Articles of materials of the kinds described in heading Nos 39.01 to 39.06 40.02 Synthetic rubber latex; prevulcanized synthetic rubber latex; synthetic rubber; factice derived from oils: (a) Synthetic rubber and latex intended for the manufacture and reconditioning (retreading) of tyres and inner tubes for transport vehicles of all types: — 12 Synthetic latex (b) Other: — 22 Synthetic latex — 23 Factice derived from oils 40.09 Piping and tubing, of unhardened vulcanized rubber 40.13 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories (including gloves), for all purposes, of unhardened vulcanized rubber 40.14 Other articles of unhardened vulcanized rubber: — 21 Erasers 41.10 Composition leather with a basis of leather or leather fibre, in slabs, in sheets or in rolls 42.01 Saddlery and harness, of any material (for example saddles, harness, collars, traces, knee-pads and boots), for any kind of animal 42.02 Travel goods (for example, trunks, suit-cases, hat-boxes, travelling-bags, rucksacks), shopping-bags, handbags, satchels, brief-cases, wallets, purses, toilet-cases, tool-cases, tobacco-pouches, sheaths, cases, boxes, (for example, for arms, musical instruments, binoculars, jewellery, bottles, collars, footwear, brushes) and similar containers of leather or of composition leather, of vulcanized fibre, of artificial plastic sheeting, of paperboard or of textile fabric 42.06 Articles made from gut (other than silk-worm gut), from goldbeater's skin, from bladders or from tendons 43.01 Raw furskins: — 40 Caracul, Astrakhan — 90 Other 43.02 Furskins, tanned or dressed, including furskins assembled in plates, crosses and similar forms; pieces or cuttings of furskin