1976L0762 — EN — 02.05.1999 — 005.001 — 1
This document is meant purely as a documentation tool and the institutions do not assume any liability for its contents
►B COUNCIL DIRECTIVE
of 27July 197 6
►M2 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to front fog lamps for motor
vehicles ◄
(76/762/EEC)
(OJ L 262, 27.9.1976, p. 122)
Amended by:
Official Journal
No page date
►M1Council Directive 87/354/EEC of 25 June 1987 L 192 43 11.7.1987
►M2Commission Directive 1999/18/EC of 18 March 1999 L 97 82 12.4.1999
Amended by:
►A1Act of Accession of Greece L 291 17 19.11.1979
►A2Act of Accession of Spain and Portugal L 302 23 15.11.1985
►A3Act of Accession of Austria, Sweden and Finland C 241 21 29.8.1994
(adapted by Council Decision 95/1/EC, Euratom, ECSC) L 1 1 1.1.1995
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COUNCIL DIRECTIVE
of 27July 197 6
►M2 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States
relating to front fog lamps for motor vehicles ◄
(76/762/EEC)
THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES,
Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic
Community, and in particular Article 100 thereof,
Having regard to the proposal from the Commission,Having regard to the opinion of the European Parliament(
1),
Having regard to the opinion of the Economic and Social Committee(2),
Whereas the technical requirements which motor vehicles must satisfy
pursuant to national laws relate inter alia to their front fog lamps;
Whereas those requirements differ from one Member State to another;
whereas it is therefore necessary that all Member States adopt the samerequirements either in addition to or in place of their existing rules, in
order, in particular, to allow the EEC type-approval procedure which
was the subject of Council Directive 70/156/EEC of 6 February 1970 onthe approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to the type-approval of motor vehicles and their trailers(
3), to be introduced in
respect of each type of vehicle;
Whereas in Directive 76/756/EEC(4), the Council laid down the
common requirements for the installation of lighting and light-signalling
devices on motor vehicles and their trailers;
Whereas a harmonized type-approval procedure for front fog lamps
makes it possible for each Member State to check compliance with thecommon construction and testing requirements and to inform the other
Member States of its findings by sending a copy of the component type-
approval certificate completed for each type of front fog lamp; whereasthe placing of an EEC component type-approval mark on all front foglamps manufactured in conformity with the approved type obviates anyneed for technical checks on these front fog lamps in the other Member
States:
Whereas it is desirable to take into account the technical requirements
adopted by the UN Economic Commission for Europe in its RegulationNo 19 (‘Uniform provisions concerning the approval of motor vehiclefog lights’)(
5), which is annexed to the Agreement of 20 March 1958
concerning the adoption of uniform conditions for approval and
reciprocal recognition of approval for motor vehicle equipment and
parts;
Whereas the approximation of national laws relating to motor vehicles
entails reciprocal recognition by Member States of the checks carriedout by each of them on the basis of the common requirements,1976L0762 — EN — 02.05.1999 — 005.001 — 2
(1) OJ No C 55, 13. 5. 1974, p. 14.
(2) OJ No C 109, 19. 9. 1974, p. 24.
(3) OJ No L 42, 23. 2. 1970, p. 1.
(4) See page 1 of this Official Journal.
(5) Economic Commission for Europe, Document
E/ECE/324/C148/C147/C147/C147/C149/C147/C147/C147/C150rev. 1, Addendum 18, rev. 1 of 22 August 1974.E/ECE/TRANS/505
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HAS ADOPTED THIS DIRECTIVE:
Article 1
1. Each Member State shall grant EC component type-approval for
any type of rear fog lamp which satisfies the construction and testingrequirements laid down in the relevant Annexes.
2. The Member State which granted EEC component type-approval
shall take the measures required in order to verify that production
models conform to the approved type, in so far as this is necessary and if
need be in cooperation with the competent authorities in the otherMember States. Such verification shall be limited to spot checks.
Article 2
Member States shall, for each type of front fog lamp which they approve
pursuant to Article 1, issue to the manufacturer an EC component type-
approval mark conforming to the model shown in Annex I, Appendix 3.
Member States shall take all appropriate measures to prevent the use of
marks liable to create confusion between front fog lamps which havebeen type-approved pursuant to Article 1, and other devices.
Article 3
1. No Member State may prohibit the placing on the market of front
fog lamps on grounds relating to their construction or method offunctioning if they bear the EEC component type-approval mark.
2. Nevertheless, a Member State may prohibit the placing on the
market of front fog lamps bearing the EEC component type-approvalmark which consistently fail to conform to the approved type.
That State shall inform the other Member States and the Commission
forthwith of the measures taken, specifying the reasons for its decision.
Article 4
The competent authorities of the Member States shall inform each other,
by means of the procedures specified in Article 4 (6) of Directive 70/156/EEC, of each approval which they have granted, refused or
withdrawn pursuant to this Directive.
Article 5
1. If the Member State which has granted EEC component type-
approval finds that a number of front fog lamps bearing the same EECcomponent type-approval mark do not conform to the type which it hasapproved, it shall take the necessary measures to ensure that production
models conform to the approved type. The competent authorities of that
State shall advise those of the other Member States of the measurestaken which may, where there is consistent failure to conform, extend towithdrawal of EEC component type-approval. The said authorities shalltake the same measures if they are informed by the competent
authorities of another Member State of such failure to conform.
2. The competent authorities of Member States shall inform each
other within one month of any withdrawal of EEC component type-approval, and of the reasons for such a measure.
Article 6
Any decision taken pursuant to the provisions adopted in implementa-
tion of this Directive, to refuse or withdraw EEC component type-approval for front fog lamps or prohibit their placing on the market or1976L0762 — EN — 02.05.1999 — 005.001 — 3
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use shall set out in detail the reasons on which it is based. Such decisions
shall be notified to the party concerned, who shall at the same time beinformed of the remedies available to him under the laws in force in the
Member States and of the time limits allowed for the exercise of such
remedies.
Article 7
No Member State may refuse to grant EEC type-approval or national
type-approval of any vehicle on grounds relating to its front fog lamps ifthese bear the EEC component type-approval mark and are fitted inaccordance with the requirements laid down in Directive 76/756/EEC.
Article 8
No Member State may refuse or prohibit the sale, registration, entry into
service or use of any vehicle on grounds relating to its front fog lamps ifthese bear the EEC component type-approval mark and are fitted in
accordance with the requirements laid down in Directive 76/756/EEC.
Article 9
For the purposes of this Directive, ‘vehicle’ means any motor vehicle
intended for use on the road, with or without bodywork, having at leastfour wheels and a maximum design speed exceeding 25 km/h, and itstrailers, with the exception of vehicles which run on rails and ofagricultural and forestry tractors and all mobile machinery.
Article 10
Any amendments necessary to adjust the requirements of the Annexes to
take account of technical progress shall be adopted in accordance with
the procedure laid down in Article 13 of Directive 70/156/EEEC.
Article 11
1. Member States shall adopt and publish the provisions necessary in
order to comply with this Directive before 1 July 1977 and shallforthwith inform the Commission thereof. They shall apply theseprovisions from 1 October 1977 at the latest.
2. Once this Directive has been notified, the Member States shall also
ensure that the Commission is informed, in sufficient time for it to
submit its comments, of any draft laws, regulations or administrative
provisions which they propose to adopt in the field covered by thisDirective.
Article 12
This Directive is addressed to the Member States.1976L0762 — EN — 02.05.1999 — 005.001 — 4
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LIST OF ANNEXES
ANNEX I: Administrative provisions for type-approval
Appendix 1: Information document
Appendix 2: Type-approval certificate
Appendix 3: Models of the EC component type-
approval mark
ANNEX II: Technical requirements1976L0762 — EN — 02.05.1999 — 005.001 — 5
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ANNEX I
ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS FOR TYPE-APPROVAL
1. APPLICATION FOR EC COMPONENT TYPE-APPROVAL
1.1. The application for EC component type-approval pursuant to Article
3(4) of Directive 70/156/EEC of a type of front fog lamp shall be
submitted by the manufacturer.
1.2. A model for the information document is given in Appendix 1.1.3. The following must be submitted to the technical service responsible
for conducting the type-approval tests:
1.3.1. two samples, equipped with the lamp or lamps recommended;1.3.2. for the test of plastic material of which the lenses are made:
1.3.2.1. thirteen lenses;
1.3.2.1.1. six of these lenses may be replaced by six samples of material at least
60 mm × 80 mm size, having a flat or convex outer surface and a
substantially flat area (radius of curvature not less than 300 mm) in
the middle measuring at least 15 mm × 15 mm);
1.3.2.1.2. every such lens or sample of material shall be produced by the
method to be used in mass production;
1.3.2.2. a reflector to which the lenses can be fitted in accordance with the
manufacturer's instructions.
1.3.3. The characteristics of the materials making up the lenses and
coatings, if any, should be accompanied by the test report on these
materials and coatings if they have already been tested.
2. MARKINGS
2.1. The devices submitted for EC component type approval must bear:2.1.1. the trade name or mark of the manufacturer;
2.1.2. in the case of lamps with replaceable light sources: the type(s) of
filament lamp prescribed;
2.1.3. in the case of lamps with non-replaceable light sources: the nominal
voltage and wattage.
2.2. These markings shall be clearly legible and indelible and shall be
affixed to the illuminating surface, or to one of the illuminating
surfaces, of the device. They shall be visible from the exterior when
the device is fitted to the vehicle.
2.3. Each device shall have sufficient space for the component type-
approval mark. This space shall be indicated on the drawings referred
to in Appendix 1.
3. GRANTING OF EC COMPONENT TYPE-APPROVAL
3.1. If the relevant requirements are satisfied, EC type-approval pursuant
to Article 4(3) and, if applicable, Article 4(4) of Directive 70/156/
EEC shall be granted.
NB:Nothing in this Directive shall prevent a Member State from
prohibiting the combination of a headlamp incorporating a lens
of plastic material approved under this Directive with a
mechanical headlamp-cleaning device (with wipers).
3.2. A model for the EC type-approval certificate is given in Appendix 2.3.3. An approval number in accordance with Annex VII to Directive 70/
156/EEC shall be assigned to each type of front fog lamp approved.
The same Member State shall not assign the same number to another
type of front fog lamp.
3.4. Where EC component type approval is requested for a type of
lighting and light-signalling device comprising a front fog lamp and
other lamps, a single EC component type-approval number may be
assigned provided that the front fog lamp complies with the
requirements of this Directive and that each of the other lamps
forming part of the lighting and light-signalling device for which EC1976L0762 — EN — 02.05.1999 — 005.001 — 6
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component type approval is requested complies with the separate
Directive applying to it.
4. EC COMPONENT TYPE-APPROVAL MARK
4.1. In addition to the markings referred to in item 2.1., every front fog
lamp conforming to the type approved pursuant to this Directive shall
bear an EC component type-approval mark.
4.2. This mark shall consist of:
4.2.1. arecta ngle surrounding the letter ‘e’ followed by the distinguishing
number or letters of the Member State which has granted type-
approval:
1 for Germany
2 for France3 for Italy4 for the Netherlands5 for Sweden6 for Belgium9 for Spain11 for the United Kingdom12 for Austria13 for Luxembourg17 for Finland18 for Denmark21 for Portugal23 for GreeceIRL for Ireland;
4.2.2. in the vicinity of the rectangle the ‘base approval number’ contained
in section 4 of the type-approval number referred to in Annex VII to
Directive 70/156/EEC, preceded by the two figures indicating the
sequence number assigned to the most recent major technical
amendment to Directive 76/762/EEC on the date EEC type approval
was granted. In this Directive, the sequence number is 02;
4.2.3. additional symbols as follows:
4.2.3.1. the letter ‘B’;
4.2.3.2. on front fog lamps incorporating a lens of plastic material the group
of letters ‘PL’ to be affixed near the symbol prescribed in paragraph
4.2.3.1. above;
4.2.3.3. in every case the relevant operating mode used during the test
procedure according to paragraph 1.1.1.1. of Annex 4(
1) and the
permitted voltages according to paragraph 1.1.1.2. of Annex 4 (1)
shall be stipulated on the type-approval certificate referred to in item
3.2.
In the corresponding cases the device shall be marked as follows:
On units meeting the requirements of this Directive which are so
designed that the filament(s) of one function shall not be lit
simultaneously with that of any function with which it may be
reciprocally incorporated, an oblique stroke (/) shall be placed behind
the symbol in the approval mark of such function.
However, if only the front fog lamp and the passing lamp shall not be
lit simultaneously, the oblique stroke shall be placed behind the fog
lamp symbol, this symbol being placed either separately or at the end
of acombina tion of symbols.
On units meeting the requirements of Annex 4 (1) only when supplied
with avolta ge of 6 V or 12 V, asymbol consisting of the number 24
crossed out by an oblique cross (x) shall be placed near the filament
lamp holder. The reciprocal lamp incorporation of passing beam
lamp and front fog lamp is possible if it is in compliance with
Directive 76/756/EEC.1976L0762 — EN — 02.05.1999 — 005.001 — 7
(1) Of the documents referred to in item 1 of Annex II to this Directive.
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4.3. The EC component type-approval mark shall be affixed to the lens of
the lamp or one of the lenses in such a way as to be indelible and
clearly legible even when the lamps are fitted to the vehicle.
4.4. Arrangement of the approval mark.
4.4.1. Independent lamps:
Examples of the EC component type-approval mark are given in
figure 1 of Appendix 3.
4.4.2. Grouped, combined or reciprocally incorporated lamps:4.4.2.1. Where a single EC component type-approval number is issued, as per
item 3.4. above, for a type of lighting and light-signalling device
comprising a front fog lamp and other lamps, a single EC component
type-approval mark may be affixed, consisting of:
4.4.2.1.1. arecta ngle surrounding the letter ‘e’ followed by the distinguishing
number or letters of the Member State which has granted type-
approval (see item 4.2.1.);
4.4.2.1.2. the base approval number (see item 4.2.2., first half-sentence);
4.4.2.1.3. if necessary, the required arrow, in so far as it relates to the lamp
assembly as a whole.
4.4.2.2. This mark may be located anywhere on the lamps which are grouped,
combined or reciprocally incorporated, provided that:
4.4.2.2.1. it is visible after the installation of the lamps;4.4.2.2.2. no light-transmitting components of the grouped, combined or
reciprocally incorporated lamps can be removed without simulta-
neously removing the approval mark.
4.4.2.3. The identification symbol for each lamp corresponding to each
Directive pursuant to which EC component type approval was
granted, together with the sequence number (see item 4.2.2., second
half-sentence) and, where necessary, the letter ‘D’ and the required
arrow shall be marked:
4.4.2.3.1. either on the appropriate light-emitting surface;4.4.2.3.2. or in a group, in such a way that each of the grouped, combined or
reciprocally incorporated lamps may be clearly identified.
4.4.2.4. The dimensions of the components of this mark must not be less than
the minimum dimensions specified for individual marks by the
various Directives pursuant to which EC component type approval
was granted.
4.4.2.5. Examples of an EC component type-approval mark for a lamp that is
grouped, combined or reciprocally incorporated with other lamps are
given in Appendix 3, Figure 2.
4.4.3. Lamps reciprocally incorporated with other lamps, of which the lens
may also be used for other types of headlamps:
4.4.3.1. the provisions laid down in item 4.4.2. above shall apply;
4.4.3.2. in addition, where the same lens is used, the latter may bear the
different approval marks relating to the different types of headlamps
or units of lamps, provided that the main body of the headlamp, even
if it cannot be separated from the lens, also comprises the space
described in item 2.3. above and bears the approval marks of the
actual functions;
4.4.3.3. if different types of headlamps comprise the same main body, the
latter may bear the different approval marks.
4.4.3.4. Examples of an EC component type-approval mark for lamps
reciprocally incorporated with a headlamp are given in Appendix 3,
Figure 3.
5. MODIFICATIONS OF THE TYPE AND AMENDMENTS TO
APPROVALS
5.1. In the case of modifications of the type approved pursuant to this
Directive, the provisions of Article 5 of Directive 70/156/EEC shall
apply.1976L0762 — EN — 02.05.1999 — 005.001 — 8
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6. CONFORMITY OF PRODUCTION
6.1. As a general rule, measures to ensure the conformity of production
shall be taken in accordance with the provisions laid down in Article
10 of Directive 70/156/EEC.
6.2. In particular, the tests to be carried out pursuant to point 2.3.5. of
Annex X to Directive 70/156/EEC are those prescribed in point 3 of
Annex 5 and in Annex 6, and the criteria to be used in selecting
samples for the tests mentioned in points 2.4.2. and 2.4.3. of Annex
X are those in Annex 7 of the documents referred to in point 1 of
Annex II to this Directive.
6.3. The normal frequency of inspections authorised by the approval
authority shall be one every two years.1976L0762 — EN — 02.05.1999 — 005.001 — 9
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Appendix 1
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Appendix 2
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Appendix 3
EXAMPLES OF THE EC COMPONENT TYPE-APPROVAL MARK
Figure 1a
Figure 1b
The device bearing the EC component type-approval mark shown above is a front
fog lamp, type approved in Germany (e1) pursuant to this Directive (02) under
the base approval number 1471.
Figure 1a indicates that the front fog lamp incorporates a lens of plastic material
and that it cannot be lit simultaneously with any other lamp with which it may be
reciprocally incorporated.
Figure 1b indicates that the front fog lamp can be lit simultaneously with any
other lamp with which it may be reciprocally incorporated.1976L0762 — EN — 02.05.1999 — 005.001 — 14
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Figure 2
Simplified marking of grouped, combined or reciprocally incorporated lamps when two or more
lamps are part of the same assembly
(The vertical and horizontal lines schematise the shape of the light-signalling device. These are not part
of the approval mark)
MODEL A
MODEL B
MODEL C
MODEL D
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Note:The four examples of approval marks, models A, B, C and D represent
four possible variants of the marking of a lighting and light-signalling
device when two or more lamps are part of the same unit of grouped,
combined or reciprocally incorporated lamps. This approval marks shows
that the device was approved in Germany (e1) under the base approval
number 7120 and comprises:
A front position lamp A approved in accordance with Annex II to
Directive 76/758/EEC, sequence No 02, for left-hand installation;
A headlamp (HCR) with a passing beam designed for right-hand and left-
hand traffic and driving beam with a maximum intensity comprised
between 86 250 and 101 250 candelas (as indicated by the number 30)
approved in accordance with Annex V to Directive 76/761/EEC, sequence
No 02, and incorporating a lens of plastic material (PL);
A front fog lamp (B) approved in accordance with Directive 76/762/EEC,
sequence No 02, and incorporating a lens of plastic material (PL);
A front direction indicator lamp of category 1a approved in accordance
with Directive 76/759/EEC, sequence No 01.
Figure 3
Lamp reciprocally incorporated or grouped with a headlamp
The above example corresponds to the marking of a lens intended to be used in
different types of headlamps, namely:
either: a headlamp with a passing beam designed for both traffic systems and a
driving beam with a maximum luminous intensity comprised between 86 250 and
101 250 candelas (as indicated by the number 30) approved in Germany (e1)
under the base approval number 7120 in accordance with the requirements of
Annex IV to Directive 76/761/EEC, sequence No 04, which is reciprocally
incorporated a front fog lamp approved in accordance with Directive 76/762/
EEC, sequence No 02,
or:a headlamp with a passing beam and a driving beam, designed for both traffic
systems and approved in Germany (e1) under the base approval number 7122 in
accordance with the requirements of Annex II to Directive 76/761/EEC, sequence
No 01, which is reciprocally incorporated with the same front fog lamp as above,
or:
even either of the abovementioned headlamps approved as a single lamp.1976L0762 — EN — 02.05.1999 — 005.001 — 16
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The main body of the headlamp shall bear the only valid approval number, for
instance:
or
or
 or
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ANNEX II
TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS
1. The technical requirements are those set out in paragraphs 1. and 5. to 8.
and Annexes 3 to 7 of UN-ECE Regulation No 19 which consists of a
consolidation of the following documents:
— the 02 series of amendments incorporating Supplements 1 to 4 to the
02 series of amendments(1),
— Supplement 5 to the 02 series of amendments including Corrections
to Revision 3 of Regulation No 19(2),
— Supplement 6 to the 02 series of amendments(3),
— Supplement 7 to the 02 series of amendments(4),
— Supplement 8 to the 02 series of amendments(5),
except that:
1.1. Where reference is made to ‘Regulation No 37’, this shall be understood
as ‘Annex VII to Directive 76/761/EEC’.
1.2. In paragraph 5.1., ‘paragraph 2.2.3. above’ means ‘point 1.3.1. of Annex
I to this Directive’.
1.3. In Annex 5, paragraph 1.1. and Appendix 1, the title of Table A,
‘paragraph 2.2.4. of this Regulation’ means ‘point 1.3.2. of Annex I to
this Directive’.
1.4. In Annex 5, paragraph 1.2. and Appendix 1, the title of Table B,
‘paragraph 2.2.3. of this Regulation’ means ‘point 1.3.1. of Annex I to
this Directive’.
1.5. In Annex 5, paragraph 2.4.2., ‘paragraph 2.2.4.1.1.’ means ‘point
1.3.2.1.1. of Annex I to this Directive’.
1.6. In Annex 7, paragraphs 2.3 and 3.3., ‘paragraph 12’ means ‘Article 11 of
Directive 70/156/EEC’.
1.7. In Annex 6, paragraph 2.5., ‘paragraph 11.1. of this Regulation’ means
‘point 2.1. of Annex X to Directive 70/156/EEC’.1976L0762 — EN — 02.05.1999 — 005.001 — 18
(1)E/ECE/324/C148/C147/C147/C147/C149/C147/C147/C147/C150Rev. 1/Add. 18/Rev. 3.E/ECE/TRANS/505
(2)E/ECE/324/C148/C147/C147/C147/C149/C147/C147/C147/C150Rev. 1/Add. 18/Rev. 3./Amend. 1.E/ECE/TRANS/505
(3)E/ECE/324/C148/C147/C147/C147/C149/C147/C147/C147/C150Rev. 1/Add. 18/Rev. 3/Amend. 2.E/ECE/TRANS/505
(4) TRANS/WP. 29/568.
(5) TRANS/WP. 29/617.