2003Q0401 — EN — 24.03.2007 — 001.001

This document is meant purely as a documentation tool and the institutions do not assume any liability for its contents

Amended by:

▼B

FINANCIAL REGULATION

of 27 March 2003

applicable to the 9th European Development Fund

THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to the Partnership Agreement between the members of the African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States of the one part, and the European Community and its Member States, of the other part, signed in Cotonou on 23 June 2000 ( 1 ) (hereinafter referred to as the ‘ACP-EC Agreement’), Having regard to Council Decision 2001/822/EC of 27 November 2001 on the association of the overseas countries and territories with the European Community (‘Overseas Association Decision’) ( 2 ), Having regard to the Internal Agreement between Representatives of the Governments of the Member States, meeting within the Council, on the Financing and Administration of Community Aid under the Financial Protocol to the Partnership Agreement between the African, Caribbean and Pacific States and the European Community and its Member States signed in Cotonou (Benin) on 23 June 2000 and the allocation of financial assistance for the Overseas Countries and Territories to which Part Four of the EC Treaty applies ( 3 ) (hereinafter referred to as the ‘Internal Agreement’) and in particular Article 31 thereof, Having regard to the proposal from the Commission ( 4 ), Having regard to the opinion of the Court of Auditors ( 5 ), Having regard to the opinion of the European Investment Bank, Whereas: (1) It is necessary to determine the detailed rules for the payment of contributions by the Member States to the 9th European Development Fund (hereinafter ‘the EDF’), set up by the Internal Agreement, and to the allocation of financial assistance for the Overseas Countries and Territories to which Part Four of the EC Treaty applies. (2) It is necessary to lay down the conditions in accordance with which the Court of Auditors is to exercise its powers in respect of the EDF. (3) The provisions concerning scrutiny by the Court of Auditors of the resources managed by the EIB comply with the contractual nature of the Tripartite Agreement provided for in Article 248 of the Treaty. (4) Rules should be laid down for the treatment of any balances remaining from previous EDFs, in particular as regards the detailed arrangements for their transfer to the 9th EDF, their allocation to the various cooperation instruments provided for by the ACP-EC Agreement or by the Overseas Association Decision, and the rules applicable for their implementation. (5) It is necessary to ensure consistency as between this Regulation and the measures adopted by the Commission for the implementation of the Overseas Association Decision. (6) It is appropriate to ensure the proper, prompt and efficient execution of programmes and projects financed under the ACP-EC Agreement and to establish management procedures which are transparent and easy to apply, and which facilitate the decentralisation of tasks and responsibilities. (7) Decision 2/2002 of the ACP-EC Council of Ministers of 7 October 2002 on the implementation of Articles 28, 29 and 30 of Annex IV to the Cotonou Agreement ( 6 ) has specified the general regulations and general conditions applicable to works, supply and service contracts financed by the EDF, as well as the rules governing procedure, conciliation and arbitration in relation to such contracts. (8) It is necessary to establish the detailed rules in accordance with which the Chief Authorising Officer of the EDF, to be appointed by the Commission with responsibility inter alia for the clearance of expenditure under the EDF, has, in close cooperation with the National Authorising Officer, to make such arrangements as prove necessary to ensure the proper execution of operations. (9) As far as possible, Council Regulation (EC, Euratom) No 1605/2002 of 25 June 2002 on the Financial Regulation applicable to the general budget of the European Communities ( 7 ), (hereinafter referred to as the ‘General Financial Regulation’) should, as the cornerstone of the reform of the Commission's internal management, be taken into account in drawing up the Financial Regulation for the EDF, particularly with a view to the possible integration of EDF resources into the general budget of the Communities. In the light of the experience acquired from the implementation of this Regulation, the Commission may propose amendments thereto, Whereas: HAS ADOPTED THIS FINANCIAL REGULATION:

PART ONE

MAIN PROVISIONS

TITLE I

GENERAL PROVISIONS

CHAPTER 1

SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE

Article 1

1. This Regulation lays down the rules for the establishment and financial implementation of the resources of the 9th EDF.

2. The Commission shall assume the Community's responsibilities defined in Article 57 of the ACP-EC Agreement and in the Overseas Association Decision. To that end, it shall undertake the financial implementation of operations carried out with EDF resources allocated in the form of non-repayable aid, excluding interest rate subsidies, and make payments in accordance with this Regulation.

In applying this Regulation, the Commission shall act on its own responsibility and within the limits of the resources allocated.

3. The EIB, acting on behalf of the Community, shall manage the Investment Facility, as well as interest rate subsidies, and shall conduct operations thereunder, in accordance with the rules set out in Part Two. In that context, the EIB shall act on behalf of and at the risk of the Community.

The EIB shall undertake the financial implementation of operations carried out by means of loans from its own resources, where applicable combined with interest rate subsidies drawn from the EDF's grant resources.

4. The provisions of this Part, together with those of Part Three, shall apply exclusively to the financial implementation of the EDF resources managed by the Commission. Those provisions may not be interpreted as giving rise to any obligations on the Commission's part in respect of the financial implementation of EDF resources managed by the EIB.

5. Unless otherwise specified, references in this Regulation to the ACP States shall be deemed to refer also to the bodies or representatives defined in Articles 13 and 14 of Annex IV to the ACP-EC Agreement, which they may duly mandate to exercise their responsibilities under that Agreement.

6. The financial year shall begin on 1 January and end on 31 December.

CHAPTER 2

PRINCIPLE OF THE UNIT OF ACCOUNT

Article 2

EDF resources shall be established and implemented in euro and the accounts shall be presented in euro.

However, for the treasury management purposes referred to in Article 26, the accounting officer may carry out operations in euro, in other currencies and in national currencies.

CHAPTER 3

PRINCIPLE OF SPECIFICATION

Article 3

The resources of the EDF shall be earmarked for specific purposes according to the main instruments of cooperation, as described in the Financial Protocol of the ACP-EC Agreement and the Overseas Association Decision.

In respect of the African, Caribbean and Pacific States, (hereinafter referred to as ‘the ACP States’), those instruments are laid down by the Financial Protocol set out in Annex I to the ACP-EC Agreement. Earmarking of resources shall also be based on the provisions of the Internal Agreement and shall take account of the non-allocated reserve provided for in Article 2(2) of that Agreement and of the resources reserved for costs linked to implementation under Article 4 thereof.

In respect of the Overseas Countries and Territories, (hereinafter referred to as ‘the OCTs’), those instruments are laid down in Annex II A to the Overseas Association Decision. Earmarking of those resources shall also take account of the non-allocated reserve provided for in Article 3(3) of that Annex and of the resources reserved for studies or technical assistance measures under Article 1(1)(c) thereof.

CHAPTER 4

PRINCIPLE OF SOUND FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT

Article 4

1. EDF resources shall be used in accordance with the principles of sound financial management, that is to say, in accordance with the principles of economy, efficiency and effectiveness.

2. The principle of economy requires that the resources used for the pursuit of activities be made available in due time, in appropriate quantity and quality and at the best price.

The principle of efficiency is concerned with the best relationship between resources employed and results achieved.

The principle of effectiveness is concerned with attaining the specific objectives set and achieving the intended results.

3. Objectives shall be set and achievement of those objectives shall be monitored by means of measurable indicators. To that end, the use of EDF resources must be preceded by an ex ante evaluation of the operation to be undertaken and the operation must be submitted to an ex post evaluation with a view to ensuring that the intended results justify the means deployed.

4. Programmes or operations shall be periodically examined, particularly in relation to the estimates of calls for contributions referred to in Article 38(1), so that it can be established that they are justified.

CHAPTER 5

PRINCIPLE OF TRANSPARENCY

Article 5

1. The resources of the EDF shall be established and implemented and the accounts presented in compliance with the principle of transparency.

2. The annual estimates of commitments and payments under Article 10 of the Internal Agreement, together with the EDF accounts referred to in Article 96 of this Regulation, shall be published in the Official Journal of the European Union.

TITLE II

RESOURCES AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENDITURE

CHAPTER 1

COMPOSITION OF EDF RESOURCES

Article 6

1. The EDF shall consist of:

(a) the amount laid down in Article 1 of the Internal Agreement;

(b) pursuant to Article 1(2)(b) of the Internal Agreement, any balances remaining from previous EDFs as defined in Title I of Part Three of this Regulation.

2. The revenue accruing from interest on the funds referred to in paragraph 1 deposited with the paying agents in Europe referred to in Article 37 of Annex IV to the ACP-EC Agreement shall be credited to one or more bank accounts opened in the name of the Commission, and shall be used in accordance with Article 9 of the Internal Agreement and with this Regulation.

3. The breakdown of allocations laid down by the ACP-EC Agreement and by the Internal Agreement is indicated in the Annex to this Regulation for information purposes.

Article 7

The amount laid down in Article 4 of the Internal Agreement shall be reserved for the financing of costs linked to implementation incurred by the Commission in the framework of the ACP-EC Agreement. It shall be utilised in accordance with the principles set out in Article 9 of the Internal Agreement.

Those resources shall be used inter alia to reinforce the administrative capacities of the Commission and its Delegations in order to ensure the smooth preparation and implementation of operations financed from the EDF.

CHAPTER 2

CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE EDF

Article 8

1. Each year, the Commission shall establish and communicate to the Council, by 15 October at the latest, a statement of the payments to be made in the following financial year and a schedule of the calls for contributions. In so doing, the Commission shall take into account the estimates submitted to it by the EIB, in accordance with Article 121 concerning operations, including interest rate subsidies, managed by the EIB.

The Commission shall justify the amount requested on the basis of its capacity to deliver the proposed level of resources effectively. The EIB shall justify the amount requested on the basis of its operational requirements. The Council shall decide on those justifications and on each call for contributions in accordance with the rules referred to in Article 10 of the Internal Agreement and laid down in Article 38 of this Regulation.

2. As regards balances remaining from previous EDFs which are transferred to the 9th EDF in accordance with Article 6, the contributions of each Member State shall be calculated in proportion to the contribution of that State to the EDF in question.

3. The Commission's annual estimates of contributions shall cover:

(a) its estimates of commitments for the following financial year, and those of the EIB;

(b) its estimates of commitments and disbursements for each of the four years following the year relating to the call for contributions, and those of the EIB. The schedule shall be approved and reviewed annually by the Council.

The financial information on the EDF provided by the Commission to the budgetary authority in the context of the annual budget procedure, including the estimates of contributions for the current and the following financial year, shall be made available to the Council by 15 June. This information serves as a basis for an intermediate estimate of commitments and disbursements.

4. Should the contributions prove insufficient to meet the EDF's actual needs in the financial year in question, any supplementary payments may be decided upon in accordance with Article 10(4) of the Internal Agreement.

5. Payments of contributions by the Member States shall be made in accordance with Article 38.

TITLE III

IMPLEMENTATION OF EDF RESOURCES

CHAPTER 1

GENERAL PROVISIONS

Article 9

The Commission may, within its own departments, delegate its powers to implement EDF resources, in accordance with the conditions laid down by this Regulation and within the limits set by the Commission in the instrument of delegation. Delegates may act only within the limits of the powers expressly conferred upon them.

Article 10

All financial actors as defined in Chapter 3 shall be prohibited from taking any measures implementing EDF resources which may bring their own interests into conflict with those of the Community. Should such a case arise, the actor in question shall refrain from such measures and refer the matter to the competent authority.

Article 11

1. In accordance with the procedures laid down for financing proposals in Articles 24(1) and (3) of the Internal Agreement, and in order to speed up those procedures, the Commission shall submit financing proposals concerning the authorisation of overall amounts allocated to the financing of the activities referred to in Article 16(7) of Annex IV to the ACP-EC Agreement. After the proposal has been adopted, the Commission may take financing decisions on the basis of the global authorisation.

2. The financing proposals referred to in paragraph 1 shall specify the objectives and, where appropriate, the intended impact of the Community contribution. They shall also describe the viability of the activities, previous experience and earlier evaluations, and coordination with other donors.

CHAPTER 2

METHODS OF IMPLEMENTATION

Article 12

The Commission shall undertake the financial implementation of EDF resources by means of decentralised management with the ACP States in accordance with the conditions set out in the ACP-EC Agreement and applying the breakdown of responsibilities provided for in Article 57 of that Agreement and Articles 34, 35 and 36 of Annex IV thereto.

The Commission shall undertake the financial implementation of EDF resources by means of decentralised management with the OCTs in accordance with the conditions set out in the Overseas Association Decision and in the measures implementing that Decision.

In the cases provided for in the ACP-EC Agreement, in the Internal Agreement, in the Overseas Association Decision and in the measures implementing that Decision, the Commission may undertake the financial implementation of EDF resources by centralised management.

In certain specific cases provided for in the ACP-EC Agreement, in the Internal Agreement, in the Overseas Association Decision and in the measures implementing that Decision, the Commission may undertake the financial implementation of EDF resources by means of joint management with international organisations.

EDF resources may also be associated with funds from other sources in order to achieve a joint objective.

Article 13

▼M1

1. In the context of decentralised management, the Commission shall undertake the financial implementation of EDF resources in accordance with the detailed rules laid down in paragraphs 2, 3, and 4 without prejudice to delegation of residual tasks to bodies referred to in Article 14(3).

▼B

2. The Commission and the beneficiary ACP States or OCTs shall:

(a) check regularly that the operations financed by the EDF have been properly implemented;

(b) take appropriate measures to prevent irregularities and fraud and if necessary bring prosecutions to recover funds wrongly paid.

3. In order to ensure that funds are used in accordance with the applicable rules and within the limits of powers thereby conferred upon it, the Commission shall implement clearance of account procedures or financial correction mechanisms enabling it to discharge its obligations under the ACP-EC Agreement, in particular under Article 34(1) of Annex IV thereto, and under the Overseas Association Decision, in particular under Articles 20 and 32 thereof, for the clearance of expenditure financed from EDF resources.

The implementation by ACP States and OCTs of operations financed from EDF resources shall be subject to Commission scrutiny, which may be exercised by prior approval, by ex post checks or by a combined procedure, in accordance with the provisions of the ACP-EC Agreement, the Overseas Association Decision and the measures implementing that Decision.

4. Depending on the degree of decentralisation provided for in the ACP-EC Agreement and in the Overseas Association Decision and the measures implementing that Decision, the Commission shall strive to encourage the beneficiary ACP States and the OCTs to adhere, when exercising the powers entrusted to them under the ACP-EC Agreement and under the Overseas Association Decision, to the principle of sound financial management set out in Article 4, in particular the progressive application of the following criteria:

(a) effective segregation of the duties of authorising officer and accounting officer;

(b) existence of an effective system for the internal control of management operations;

(c) separate procedures for the presentation of accounts showing the use made of EDF resources;

(d) existence of an independent, public or private external audit system;

(e) transparent, non-discriminatory procurement procedures which prevent any conflict of interests;

(f) in the case of the direct-labour operations referred to in Article 80(2), adequate provisions for the management and scrutiny of imprest accounts and for the definition of the responsibilities of the imprest administrator and the accounting officer.

For the purposes of applying the first subparagraph, the Commission shall, in agreement with the beneficiary ACP States and OCTs, incorporate appropriate provisions in the financing agreements referred to in Article 51(3).

Article 14

1. Where the Commission implements EDF resources on a centralised basis, implementation tasks shall be performed either directly in its departments or indirectly, in accordance with paragraphs 2 to 7 of this Article and with Articles 16 and 17.

▼M1

Indirect implementation, in accordance with paragraphs 2 to 7 of this Article and with Article 15 also applies in the case of delegation of residual tasks to bodies referred to in paragraph 3 of this Article in the case of decentralised management.

▼B

2. The Commission may not entrust to third parties its implementation powers under the ACP-EC Agreement or the Overseas Association Decision where those powers involve a large measure of discretion implying political choices.

The first subparagraph shall apply in particular to the financing decisions provided for in Article 51(2).

Where indirect methods of implementation are used, as provided for in paragraph 3, the implementing tasks delegated must be clearly defined and supervised.

3. Within the limits laid down in paragraph 2, the Commission may entrust tasks involving the exercise of public authority, in particular financial implementation tasks, to:

(a) the executive agencies referred to in Article 15;

(b) national public-sector bodies governed by private law with a public service mission and providing adequate financial guarantees for the implementation of the tasks assigned to them within the framework defined in this paragraph.

▼M1

The Commission shall inform annually the Council of the cases and bodies concerned by providing commensurate motivation of the use of national agencies.

▼B

In the case, referred to in point (b) of the first subparagraph, of programmes or projects co-financed by the Member States or their implementing bodies and reflecting the priorities laid down in the Country Cooperation Strategies provided for in Chapter III of the Internal Agreement and in Article 20 of the Overseas Association Decision, the Commission may entrust responsibility for managing Community aid to Member States or to their implementing bodies. The Commission may draw on the EDF resources provided for in Article 1(2)(a)(i) and (ii) of the Internal Agreement in order to pay financial compensation for the administration costs incurred.

Implementation tasks may be entrusted to the bodies referred to in point (b) of the first subparagraph only if the delegation of financial implementation tasks is a response to the requirements of sound financial management, as shown by prior analysis and, ensures compliance with the principle of non-discrimination and the visibility of Community action. No implementing tasks entrusted in this way may give rise to conflicts of interests. If the analysis shows that delegation best satisfies the requirements of sound financial management, the Commission shall request the opinion of the EDF Committee provided for in Article 21 of the Internal Agreement before proceeding to implement the delegation. The EDF Committee may also give its opinion on the planned application of the selection criteria.

The financial guarantees referred to in point (b) of the first subparagraph shall apply in particular as regards the full recovery of any amounts due to the Commission.

4. Where indirect methods of implementation are used, as provided for in paragraph 3, the bodies responsible for implementation shall:

(a) conduct regular checks to ensure that the operations to be financed have been implemented correctly;

(b) take appropriate measures to prevent irregularities and fraud and if necessary bring prosecutions to recover funds lost, wrongly paid or badly used.

5. The decisions, referred to in paragraph 3, entrusting implementing tasks shall cover all appropriate arrangements for ensuring the transparency of operations carried out and must comprise:

(a) an independent external audit;

(b) an effective internal control system for management operations;

(c) accounting arrangements for those operations and procedures for the presentation of the accounts which will enable the correct use of EDF resources to be ascertained and the true extent of that use to be reflected in the accounts;

(d) procurement and grant award procedures which comply with the provisions of Titles IV and VI.

The Commission may accept that the audit, accounting and procurement systems of the national bodies referred to in paragraph 3 are equivalent to its own, with due account for internationally accepted standards.

6. The Commission shall ensure periodic supervision, evaluation and control of the implementation of the tasks entrusted to the bodies referred to in paragraph 3. The European Anti-Fraud Office (OLAF) shall enjoy the same powers with regard to such bodies as it does with regard to Commission departments. The bodies in question shall adopt the necessary measures to help OLAF carry out internal investigations. Any act undertaken by such bodies for the financial implementation of EDF resources, and in particular any decision or any contract concluded by them, must specifically provide for the same controls as Article 51(4).

7. The Commission may not entrust measures implementing funds deriving from EDF resources, such as payment and recovery, to external private sector entities or bodies other than those referred to in point (b) of the first subparagraph of paragraph 3.

The tasks which the Commission may entrust by contract to external private sector entities or bodies other than those referred to in point (b) of the first subparagraph of paragraph 3 shall be technical expertise tasks and administrative, preparatory or ancillary tasks involving neither the exercise of public authority nor the use of discretionary power.

Article 15

The executive agencies shall be legal persons under Community law created by Community decision, to which powers of implementation may be delegated in all or in part on behalf of the Commission and on its responsibility, in accordance with Council Regulation (EC) No 58/2003 of 19 December 2002 laying down the statute for executive agencies to be entrusted with certain tasks relating to the management of Community programmes ( 8 ) and defining the conditions and arrangements for their creation and operation.

Article 16

In the context of joint management with international organisations, the latter shall, in their accounting, audit, control and procurement procedures, apply standards which offer guarantees equivalent to internationally accepted standards. The implementation by international organisations of operations financed from EDF resources shall be subject to scrutiny by the Commission. Such scrutiny shall be exercised by prior approval, by ex post checks or by a combined procedure.

CHAPTER 3

FINANCIAL ACTORS

Section 1

Principle of segregation of duties

Article 17

1. The duties of authorising officer and accounting officer shall be segregated and mutually incompatible.

2. Save where otherwise indicated, references in this Regulation to the authorising officer or to the authorising officer responsible shall be deemed to refer to the Commission's authorising officers defined in Section 2. References to the accounting officer shall be deemed to refer to the Commission's accounting officers defined in Section 3.

Section 2

Authorising officer

Article 18

1. In the context of the financial implementation of the operations referred to in Article 1(2), the Commission shall perform the duties of authorising officer.

2. The Commission shall determine the staff of an appropriate level to whom it shall delegate the duties of authorising officer, and shall delimit the powers delegated and the circumstances in which delegates may sub-delegate those powers.

3. In accordance with Article 34 of Annex IV to the ACP-EC Agreement, the Commission shall appoint an authorising officer by delegation as Chief Authorising Officer of the EDF. It shall also define his duties in respect of the implementation of the Overseas Association Decision. The Chief Authorising Officer may delegate his powers to authorising officers by sub-delegation.

4. The powers of authorising officer shall be delegated or sub-delegated only to persons covered by the Staff Regulations of officials and the conditions of employment of other servants of the European Communities (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Staff Regulations’).

5. The rules on spheres of competence adopted in this Title shall apply to authorising officers by delegation or sub-delegation. Authorising officers by delegation or sub-delegation may act only within the limits set by the instrument of delegation or sub-delegation. Each delegation or sub-delegation decision shall indicate the limits and, where appropriate, the duration of the delegation. The authorising officer by delegation or sub-delegation may be assisted in his task by one of more members of staff entrusted, under the responsibility of the former, with certain operations required for the implementation of the EDF and production of the accounts.

6. Decisions taken pursuant to paragraphs 2, 3 and 5 shall be notified to the delegates, the accounting officer, the internal auditor and the Court of Auditors.

Article 19

The authorising officer entrusted with the management of EDF resources shall be responsible for implementing revenue and expenditure in accordance with the principle of sound financial management and for ensuring that the requirements of legality and regularity are complied with.

Article 20

1. To implement expenditure, the Chief Authorising Officer and authorising officers by sub-delegation shall make commitments, validate expenditure and authorise payments and shall undertake the preliminaries for the implementation of EDF resources.

2. Implementation of revenue shall comprise drawing up estimates of amounts receivable, establishing entitlements to be recovered and issuing recovery orders. It shall involve waiving established entitlements where appropriate.

Article 21

1. Save in cases where management is centralised, operations relating to the implementation of programmes or projects shall be carried out by the national or regional authorising officer, as defined in Article 35 of Annex IV to the ACP-EC Agreement and in the measures implementing the Overseas Association Decision, in close cooperation, in the ACP States, with the head of delegation in accordance with Articles 35 and 36 of Annex IV to the ACP-EC Agreement.

2. The head of delegation shall be an authorising officer by sub-delegation and, in exercising the powers delegated to him, he shall be subject to this Regulation. He shall receive the necessary instructions and powers to perform his duties as defined in Article 36 of Annex IV to the ACP-EC Agreement and in the measures implementing the Overseas Association Decision.

Article 22

1. The Chief Authorising Officer shall take all measures necessary for the implementation of Annex IV to the ACP-EC Agreement and Articles 18 and 33 of the Overseas Association Decision and Annexes II A to II D thereto.

2. The Chief Authorising Officer shall take all measures necessary to ensure that national, regional or local authorising officers perform the tasks for which they are responsible by virtue of the ACP-EC Agreement, and in particular Annex IV thereto, and by virtue of the Overseas Association Decision or measures implementing that Decision. In close cooperation with the National Authorising Officer, he shall take such commitment decisions and financial measures as prove necessary, from an economic and technical point of view, to ensure the proper execution of operations.

Article 23

Where the Chief Authorising Officer becomes aware of problems in carrying out procedures relating to management of EDF resources, he shall, in conjunction with the national or regional authorising officer, make all contacts necessary to remedy the situation and take any steps that are necessary. For instance, in cases where the national or regional authorising officer does not or is unable to perform the duties incumbent on him under the ACP-EC Agreement, the Chief Authorising Officer may temporarily take his place, in which case, the Commission may receive, from the resources allocated to the ACP State in question, financial compensation for the extra administrative workload incurred.

Any measure taken by the Chief Authorising Officer pursuant to the first subparagraph shall be taken in the name of and on behalf of the national or regional authorising officer concerned.

Article 24

1. In compliance with the minimum standards adopted by the Commission and having due regard to the risks associated with the management environment and the nature of the operations financed, the Chief Authorising Officer shall put in place the organisational structure and the internal management and control systems and procedures suited to the performance of his duties, including where appropriate ex post checks. Before an operation is authorised, the operational and financial aspects shall be verified by staff other than the member of staff who initiated the operation. Initiation of an operation and the ex ante and ex post verification of that operation shall be separate functions.

2. All staff responsible for controlling the management of financial operations shall have the necessary professional skills. They shall respect a specific code of professional standards established by the Commission.

3. Any member of staff involved in the financial management and control of operations who considers that a decision which his superior requires him to apply or to agree to is irregular or contrary to the principles of sound financial management or the professional rules by which he is bound shall inform the Chief Authorising Officer in writing and, if the latter fails to take action, the panel referred to in Article 35(3). In the event of fraud, corruption or any other illegal activity which may harm the interests of the Community, he shall inform OLAF and the authorities designated by the Staff Regulations.

Article 25

The Chief Authorising Officer shall report to the Commission on the performance of his duties in the form of an annual activity report, which shall include financial and management information. The report shall cover the results of his operations by reference to the objectives set, the risks associated with those operations, the use made of the resources provided and the functioning of the internal control system. The annual activity report and other specified information shall be brought to the attention of the internal auditor of the Commission. By 15 June each year at the latest, the Commission shall send the European Parliament and the Council a summary of the annual activity report for the previous year.

Section 3

Accounting officer

Article 26

1. The accounting officer shall be responsible for:

(a) proper implementation of payments, collection of revenue and recovery of amounts established as being receivable;

(b) preparing and presenting the financial statements and reports on financial implementation in accordance with Articles 100 and 101;

(c) keeping the accounts for: (i) the allocations referred to in Article 6, except those for the Investment Facility, and interest rate subsidies; (ii) the commitments referred to in Article 51; (iii) payments, revenue and debts;

(d) laying down, in accordance with Title VII, the accounting rules and methods and the chart of accounts;

(e) defining and validating the accounting systems and, where appropriate, validating systems defined by the Chief Authorising Officer for the purpose of supplying or explaining accounting information;

(f) treasury management.

2. The accounting officer shall obtain from the Chief Authorising Officer and from the EIB, who shall, each for their own part, guarantee its reliability, all the information necessary for the production of accounts giving a true image of the financial implementation of EDF resources.

3. The accounting officer is alone empowered to handle monies and other assets. He shall be responsible for their safekeeping.

Article 27

The accounting officer shall be appointed by the Commission. The accounting officer may, for the performance of his duties, delegate certain tasks to subordinates who are subject to the Staff Regulations. The instrument of delegation shall define the tasks entrusted to the delegates.

Decisions taken pursuant to the first subparagraph shall be notified to the delegates, the Chief Authorising Officer, the internal auditor and the Court of Auditors.

Section 4

Paying agent

Article 28

In order to make the payments provided for in Article 37(1) and (4) of Annex IV to the ACP-EC Agreement or in the measures implementing the Overseas Association Decision, the accounting officer shall open accounts with financial institutions in the ACP States and the OCTs, for payments in the national currencies of the ACP States or in the local currencies of the OCTs, and with financial institutions in the Member States, for payments in euro and other currencies. In accordance with Article 37(2) of Annex IV to the ACP-EC Agreement, deposits in accounts with financial institutions in the ACP States and the OCTs shall bear no interest and the latter shall receive no remuneration for their services. In accordance with Article 1(3) of the Internal Agreement, deposits in accounts with financial institutions in the Member States shall bear interest and such interest shall be credited to the one of the accounts provided for in that Article.

Article 29

The relations between the Commission and the paying agents provided for in Article 37 of Annex IV to the ACP-EC Agreement or in the measures implementing the Overseas Association Decision shall be the subject of contracts. Once signed, copies of those contracts shall be sent to the Court of Auditors for information purposes.

Article 30

1. The Commission shall transfer from the special accounts opened pursuant to Article 40(3) the amounts needed to replenish the accounts opened in its name in accordance with Article 28. Such transfers shall be made on the basis of the cash needs of the projects and programmes.

2. The Commission shall endeavour to make any withdrawals from the special accounts referred to in the first subparagraph of Article 40(3) in such a way as to maintain a distribution of its assets in those accounts corresponding to the proportions in which the various Member States contribute to the EDF.

Article 31

The signatures of the Commission officials and staff who are empowered to carry out operations on the EDF's accounts shall be lodged with the banks concerned when the accounts are opened or, in the case of officials and staff who are authorised subsequently, when they are designated. That procedure also applies to the lodging of signatures of national and regional authorising officers and their deputies for operations in paying agent accounts opened in the ACP States or the OCTs and, where appropriate, in the accounts opened in the Member States.

CHAPTER 4

LIABILITY OF THE FINANCIAL ACTORS

Section 1

General rules

Article 32

1. Without prejudice to any disciplinary action, the Chief Authorising Officer and authorising officers by sub-delegation may at any time have their delegation or sub-delegation withdrawn temporarily or definitively by the authority which appointed them.

2. Without prejudice to any disciplinary action, accounting officers may at any time be suspended temporarily or definitively from their duties by the Commission.

Article 33

1. The provisions of this Chapter shall obtain without prejudice to the criminal law liability which the persons referred to in Article 32 may incur under the applicable national law and the legislation in force on the protection of the European Communities' financial interests and on the fight against corruption involving officials of the European Communities or officials of Member States.

2. Each authorising officer or accounting officer shall be liable to disciplinary action and payment of compensation as provided for in the Staff Regulations, without prejudice to Articles 34, 35 or 36 of this Regulation. In the event of fraud, corruption or any other illegal activity which may harm Community interests, OLAF and the authorities designated by the Staff Regulations shall be informed.

Section 2

Rules applicable to authorising officers

Article 34

Authorising officers shall be liable to pay compensation in accordance with the conditions laid down in the Staff Regulations, under which an official may be required to make good, in whole or in part, any damage suffered by the Communities as a result of serious misconduct on his part in the course of or in connection with the performance of his duties, in particular in the event of failure to comply with this Financial Regulation when establishing entitlements to be recovered or issuing recovery orders, entering into a commitment of expenditure or signing a payment order. The same shall apply if they omit to draw up a document establishing a debt or if they neglect to issue recovery orders or are, without justification, late in issuing them, or if they neglect to issue payment orders or are, without justification, late in issuing them, thereby rendering the institution liable to civil action by third parties.

Article 35

1. Where the Chief Authorising Officer or an authorising officer by sub-delegation considers that a decision which it is his responsibility to take is irregular or contrary to the principles of sound financial management, he shall inform the delegating authority in writing. If the delegating authority then gives a reasoned instruction in writing to the Chief Authorising Officer or authorising officer by sub-delegation to take the decision in question, the latter may not be held liable.

2. In the event of internal sub-delegation, the Chief Authorising Officer shall continue to be responsible for the effectiveness of the internal management and control systems put in place and for the choice of the authorising officer by sub-delegation.

3. The specialised panel set up by the Commission in accordance the General Financial Regulation, shall have competence to determine, in relation to the EDF, whether a financial irregularity has occurred and, if so, the consequences entailed, if any. In respect of the management of EDF resources by the Commission, cases shall be referred to that panel as provided for in the detailed rules for implementing the General Financial Regulation.

On the basis of the panel's opinion, the Commission shall decide whether to initiate proceedings entailing liability to disciplinary action or to payment of compensation. If the panel detects systemic problems, it shall send a report with recommendations to the Chief Authorising Officer and to the internal auditor.

Section 3

Rules applicable to accounting officers

Article 36

An accounting officer shall be liable to disciplinary action and payment of compensation, as provided for and in accordance with the procedures laid down in the Staff Regulations, in particular where:

(a) he loses or damages monies, assets and documents in his keeping;

(b) he unduly alters bank accounts or postal giro accounts;

(c) he recovers or pays amounts which are not in conformity with the corresponding recovery or payment orders;

(d) he fails to collect revenue due.

CHAPTER 5

REVENUE OPERATIONS

Section 1

Making available of EDF resources

Article 37

EDF revenue consists of payments made by the Member States in accordance with the Internal Agreement and this Regulation, the income generated by deposits in accordance with Article 6(2) of this Regulation and any other sum whose acceptance is established by the Council.

Article 38

1. The Member States' annual contributions shall be determined by the Council, acting by the qualified majority provided for in Article 21 of the Internal Agreement, on a proposal from the Commission, and shall consist of three instalments payable in accordance with the following procedures.

2. The proposal for the first instalment of the following year shall be presented by the Commission at the same time as the communication referred to in Article 8(1). The Council shall decide on this instalment at the latest by the end of the current year and Member States shall pay the contributions due at the latest by 21 January of the following year.

The proposal for the second instalment of the current year shall be presented by the Commission at the same time as the communication referred to in Article 8(3). The Council shall decide on this instalment at the latest by 21 calendar days following the presentation by the Commission of its proposal. Member States shall pay the contributions due under this instalment at the latest by 21 calendar days following the date on which the Council's decision was notified to them.

The proposal for the third instalment of the current year shall be presented by the Commission by 10 October. The Council shall decide on this instalment at the latest by 21 calendar days following the presentation by the Commission of its proposal. Member States shall pay the contributions due under this instalment at the latest by 21 calendar days following the date on which the Council's decision was notified to them.

Supplementary contributions for the financial year decided on by the Council in accordance with Article 10(4) of the Internal Agreement shall, unless the Council decides otherwise, be due and be made within as brief a period as possible which shall be laid down in the decision to call for such contributions and which may not exceed three months.

3. Each instalment of contributions proposed by the Commission and decided by the Council shall specify, in accordance with Article 1:

(a) the amount of the contributions required to finance the EDF operations managed by the Commission;

(b) the amount of the contributions required to finance the EDF operations managed by the EIB, including interest rates subsidies.

4. The amounts to be paid by each Member State and referred to in paragraph 3 shall be set in such a way as to be in proportion to that State's contributions to the EDF as fixed in Article 1(2) of the Internal Agreement and indicated in the Annex to this Regulation, for each of the amounts referred to in paragraph 3 of this Article.

Article 39

This Part and Part Three shall apply only to revenue collected by the Commission pursuant to Article 40.

Article 40

1. The financial contributions of the Member States shall be expressed in euro.

2. Each Member State shall pay the amount of its contribution in euro.

3. In respect of the amount due to the Commission under Article 38(2)(a), financial contributions shall be credited by each Member State to a special account entitled ‘Commission of the European Communities — European Development Fund’ opened with the bank of issue of that Member State or the financial institution designated by it. The amount of such contributions shall remain in those special accounts until the payments provided for in Article 37 of Annex IV to the ACP-EC Agreement or in the measures implementing the Overseas Association Decision need to be made.

In respect of the amount due to the EIB under Article 38(2)(b), financial contributions shall be credited by each Member State, in accordance with the detailed rules laid down in Article 122, to an account opened with the EIB in the name of each Member State.

Where necessary, the Commission shall provide appropriate technical assistance in the implementation of the Council decisions referred to in Article 38.

4. Where an instalment of contributions payable under this Article is not paid by the deadline fixed by Article 38(1), the Member State concerned shall be required to pay interest in respect of the unpaid amount. This interest shall be charged at a rate of two percentage points above the interest rate applied by the European Central Bank to its main refinancing operations on the first working day of the month in which the amount falls due, as published in the C series of the Official Journal of the European Union. That rate shall be increased by a quarter of a percentage point for each month of delay. The interest shall be payable for the entire period of delay and shall be calculated from the first calendar day following the deadline for payment of the instalment laid down in Article 38.

In respect of the amount due to the Commission under Article 38(2)(a), such late payment interest shall be credited to one of the accounts provided for in Article 6(2).

In respect of the amount due to the EIB under Article 38(2)(b), such late payment interest shall be credited to the EIB.

5. Upon expiry of the financial protocol set out in Annex I to the ACP-EC Agreement, that part of the contributions which the Member States remain obliged to pay in accordance with Article 38 of this Regulation shall be called up by the Commission, as required, in accordance with the conditions laid down in this Regulation.

Section 2

Estimates of amounts receivable

Article 41

The authorising officer responsible shall first make an estimate of the amount receivable in respect of any measure or situation which may give rise to or modify an amount owing to the EDF and is brought to the Commission's attention by the National Authorising Officer or is noticed by the Commission itself. Such estimates shall be sent to the accounting officer for recording in the accounts. They shall mention the type of revenue and the accounting item to which it is to be booked and also, as far as possible, the estimated amount involved and the name and description of the debtor. When drawing up estimates of amounts receivable, the accounting officer responsible shall check that:

(a) the revenue is booked to the correct item;

(b) the estimated amount receivable is in order and conforms to the relevant provisions relating to the management of the EDF and all acts adopted pursuant thereto and to the principle of sound financial management referred to in Article 4.

Section 3

Establishment of amounts receivable

Article 42

Establishment of an amount receivable is the act by which the authorising officer responsible:

(a) verifies that the debt exists;

(b) determines or verifies the reality and the amount of the debt;

(c) verifies the conditions in which the debt is due.

Section 4

Principle of recovery

Article 43

1. Amounts wrongly paid shall be recovered.

2. The Commission shall lay down the conditions in which interest on late payment is due to the Communities.

Section 5

Authorisation of recovery

Article 44

1. The authorisation of recovery is the act whereby the authorising officer responsible instructs the accounting officer, by issuing a recovery order, to recover an amount receivable which he has established.

2. Without prejudice to the responsibilities of the ACP States or the OCTs, the Commission may formally establish an amount as being receivable from persons other than States by means of a decision which shall be enforceable under the same conditions as laid down in Article 256 of the Treaty.

Article 45

Every debt that is identified as being certain, of a fixed amount and due in the context of the implementation of EDF resources shall be established by means of a recovery order given to the accounting officer, followed by a debit note sent to the debtor, both drawn up by the authorising officer responsible. The recovery order shall be accompanied by supporting documents certifying the established entitlements. When drawing up the recovery order, the authorising officer responsible shall ensure that:

(a) the revenue is booked to the correct item;

(b) the recovery order is in order and conforms to the relevant provisions;

(c) the supporting documents are in order;

(d) the particulars of the debtor are correct;

(e) the due date is indicated;

(f) the order conforms to the principle of sound financial management referred to in Article 4;

(g) the amount and currency of the sum to be recovered are correct.

Such recovery orders shall be recorded in the accounts by the accounting officer.

Section 6

Recovery

Article 46

1. The accounting officer shall act on recovery orders for amounts receivable that have been duly established by the authorising officer responsible. He shall exercise due diligence to ensure that the EDF receives its revenue by the due dates indicated in the recovery orders and ensure that the relevant rights of the Communities are safeguarded.

2. If recovery has not actually taken place by the due date specified in the recovery order, the accounting officer shall inform the authorising officer responsible and immediately initiate the procedure for effecting recovery by any means offered by the law, including, where appropriate, by offsetting. If this is not possible, the accounting officer shall enforce a recovery decision secured either in accordance with Article 44(2) or by a legal action.

3. The accounting officer shall recover amounts by offsetting them against equivalent claims that the EDF or the Communities has on any debtor who himself has a claim on the EDF or the Communities that is certain, of a fixed amount and due.

4. In connection with the direct labour operations referred to in Title V, where claims that the EDF has on the National Authorising Officer via the public or semi-public bodies or departments of the ACP State or OCT concerned are not recovered within the prescribed time-limits, the authorising officer responsible shall take all the necessary measures to obtain actual repayment of the sums due, including, where appropriate, suspension by the Chief Authorising Officer of the use of that type of arrangement for that State or OCT.

Article 47

1. Where the authorising officer responsible is planning to waive recovery of an established amount receivable, he shall ensure that the waiver is in order and complies with the principles of sound financial management and proportionality in accordance with procedures and criteria previously laid down by the Commission for that purpose. The waiver decision must be substantiated. The authorising officer may delegate the decision only as laid down by the Commission in the rules referred to in paragraph 2.

2. The detailed rules for implementing the General Financial Regulation shall apply mutatis mutandis to the implementation of this Article.

CHAPTER 6

EXPENDITURE OPERATIONS

Section 1

General provisions

Article 48

1. Every item of expenditure shall be committed, validated, authorised and paid.

2. The decisions and procedures for commitment, validation, authorisation and payment of expenditure by the Commission are defined in this Chapter.

Section 2

Commitment of expenditure: principles and definitions

Article 49

The commitment of expenditure shall be preceded by a financing decision adopted by the Commission or by the authorities to which powers have been delegated by the Commission.

Article 50

1. The financial commitment by the Commission is the operation reserving the funds necessary to cover subsequent payments to honour a legal commitment.

The legal commitment by the Commission is the act whereby the authorising officer responsible enters into an obligation with regard to third parties which may result in expenditure being charged to the EDF.

The financial commitment and the legal commitment shall be adopted by the same authorising officer. That rule may be waived:

(a) in the case of administrative expenditure incurred by the Commission within the meaning of paragraph 4 in respect of which the financial commitments have been divided in accordance with paragraph 3;

(b) where global commitments relate to financing agreements under Article 51(3).

2. The Commission's financial commitment is individual when the beneficiary and the amount of the expenditure are known.

The Commission's financial commitment is global when at least one of the elements necessary to identify the individual commitment is still not known.

3. Financial commitments for Commission administrative expenditure may be divided over several years into annual instalments. The corresponding legal commitments shall stipulate that division.

4. The following shall be regarded as administrative expenditure for the purposes of point (a) of the third subparagraph of paragraph 1:

(a) expenditure on human resources other than regular staff;

(b) training expenditure;

(c) mission expenses;

(d) representation expenses;

(e) meeting expenses;

(f) expenses relating to freelance interpreters and/or translators;

(g) expenses relating to exchanges of officials;

(h) cost of recurring rentals of movable and immovable property;

(i) cost of miscellaneous insurance;

(j) cost of cleaning and maintenance;

(k) costs related to the use of telecommunications services;

(l) cost of water, gas and electricity;

(m) outlay for periodical publications.

Article 51

1. The authorising officer responsible shall first make a financial commitment before entering into a legal obligation, binding upon the Commission, with third parties.

2. Financing decisions taken by the Commission, in accordance with the ACP-EC Agreement or the Overseas Association Decision, which authorise it to grant financial aid from the EDF, shall give rise to financial commitments by the Commission.

3. The following shall constitute legal commitments by the Commission:

(a) a financing agreement between the Commission, acting for the Community, and the beneficiary ACP State or States or the beneficiary OCTs or the bodies they have designated;

(b) a contract or grant agreement between the Commission and national or international public-sector bodies or natural or legal persons responsible for carrying out the operations.

4. Each financing agreement, contract or grant agreement shall provide expressly for the Commission, OLAF and the Court of Auditors, to exercise their powers of control, on documents and on the spot, over all contractors and subcontractors who have received financing from EDF resources.

Article 52

When adopting a financial commitment, the authorising officer responsible shall ensure that:

(a) the expenditure has been charged to the correct accounting item;

(b) the funds are available;

(c) the expenditure conforms to the relevant provisions, in particular of the ACP-EC Agreement, the Overseas Association Decision, the Internal Agreement, this Regulation, and all acts adopted in implementation of those provisions;

(d) the principle of sound financial management is complied with.

When a legal commitment is adopted, the authorising officer shall ensure that:

(a) the commitment is covered by the corresponding financial commitment;

(b) the expenditure conforms to the relevant provisions, in particular of the ACP-EC Agreement, the Overseas Association Decision, the Internal Agreement, this Regulation, and all acts adopted in implementation of those provisions;

(c) there is compliance with the principle of sound financial management.

Section 3

Commitment of expenditure under centralised management

Article 53

1. Where EDF resources are managed by the Commission on a centralised basis or jointly, the commitment of expenditure shall be subject to the provisions of this Section.

2. Individual legal commitments relating to individual financial commitments shall be concluded by the Commission by 31 December of year N at the latest, year N being the year in which the Commission's individual financial commitment was adopted, subject to Article 50(3).

As a general rule, global financial commitments shall cover the total cost of the corresponding individual legal commitments concluded by the Commission up to 31 December of year N + 1, year N being the year in which the Commission's global financial commitment was adopted, subject to Article 50(3).

However, where the global commitments referred to in Article 51(3) are implemented, the Commission shall conclude the corresponding individual contracts and agreements by no later than three years from the date of the financial commitment. Individual contracts and agreements relating to audit and evaluation may be concluded later.

At the end of the periods referred to in the first and second subparagraphs, the unused balance of those financial commitments shall be decommitted by the authorising officer responsible.

3. The amount of each individual legal commitment adopted by the Commission following a global commitment shall, prior to signature, be registered by the authorising officer responsible in the EDF financial accounts and booked to the global commitment.

4. The legal commitments entered into for operations extending over more than one financial year and the corresponding financial commitments shall have a final date for implementation set in accordance with the requirements of sound financial management, save in the case of the administrative expenditure referred to in Article 50(3).

Any parts of such commitments which have not been implemented six months after that date shall be decommitted and the corresponding appropriations cancelled.

Where a legal commitment has not given rise to any payment during a period of three years, the authorising officer shall proceed to decommit the financial commitment and cancel the appropriations.

5. The termination of a project and the decommitment of the funds committed in accordance with paragraphs 1 to 4 shall be carried out when the legal commitments entered into by the Commission in connection with that project with respect to third parties are concluded and the related payments and collections have been recorded in the accounts.

6. The provisions of paragraph 4 shall apply without prejudice to the decisions that may be adopted by the Council under Articles 96 and 97 of the ACP-EC Partnership Agreement.

Section 4

Commitment of expenditure under decentralised management

Article 54

1. Where EDF resources are managed on a decentralised basis, the commitment of expenditure by the Commission shall be subject to the provisions of this Section.

2. Financing agreements with the beneficiary ACP States or OCTs shall be concluded by 31 December of year N+1 at the latest, N being the year in which the Commission's financial commitment was adopted.

Where financing agreements are not concluded by the deadline laid down in the first subparagraph, the corresponding appropriations shall be decommitted.

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3. The Commission shall be under an obligation to effect payment from EDF resources whenever the responsible authorising officer:

(a) endorses contracts and programme estimates, as provided for in Article 80(4);

(b) endorses grant agreements.

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In respect of each endorsement the authorising officer responsible shall record in the accounts the value of the contract, programme estimate or grant in question. This recording shall be called ‘assigned funds’.

The assigned funds recorded shall be set off by the Commission against the global commitments corresponding to the financing decisions concerned.

4. In accordance with the principle of sound financial management referred to in Article 4 and acting within its powers, the Commission shall endeavour to see that:

(a) the individual legal commitments implementing the financing agreements referred to in paragraph 2 are concluded no later than three years from the date of the corresponding financial commitment by the Commission;

(b) the assigned funds corresponding to individual legal commitments entered into for the implementation of a financing agreement referred to in paragraph 2 which have not given rise to any payment during a period of three years are decommitted.

Individual legal commitments as referred to in the first subparagraph shall be contracts, grant agreements or programme estimates concluded by the ACP State or OCT or its authorities or by the Commission acting in their name and on their behalf.

For the purposes of applying the first and second subparagraphs, the Commission shall, in agreement with the beneficiary ACP States and OCTs, incorporate relevant provisions in the financing agreements referred to in paragraph 2.

5. The termination of a project and the decommitment of the funds committed in accordance with paragraphs 1 to 4 shall be carried out after conclusion of the legal commitments entered into by the ACP State or OCT or its authorities, and/or by the Commission acting in their name and on their behalf in connection with that project with respect to third parties, and after the related payments and collections have been recorded in the accounts.

6. The provisions of paragraph 4 shall apply without prejudice to the decisions that may be adopted by the Council under Articles 96 and 97 of the ACP-EC Partnership Agreement.

Section 5

Validation of expenditure

Article 55

Validation of expenditure is the act whereby the authorising officer responsible:

(a) verifies the existence of the creditor's entitlement;

(b) determines or verifies the reality and the amount of the claim;

(c) verifies the conditions in which payment is due.

Article 56

1. Validation of any expenditure shall be based on valid supporting documents attesting the creditor's entitlement, on the basis of a statement of services actually rendered, supplies actually delivered or work actually carried out or on the basis of other documents justifying payment. The nature of the supporting documents to be enclosed with the payment orders and the particulars to be included shall be such as to make it possible to carry out the checks provided for in Articles 55, 58 and 60.

2. Before taking the decision validating the expenditure, the authorising officer responsible shall personally check the supporting documents or shall, on his own responsibility, ascertain that this has been done.

3. The decision validating the expenditure shall be expressed by the signing of a ‘passed for payment’ voucher by the authorising officer responsible.

Article 57

The Chief Authorising Officer shall lay down the criteria for signing the ‘passed for payment’ voucher by analogy with the relevant provisions of the detailed rules for the implementation of the General Financial Regulation.

Article 58

In a non-computerised system, ‘passed for payment’ shall take the form of a stamp incorporating the signature of the authorising officer responsible. In a computerised system, ‘passed for payment’ shall take the form of validation using the personal password of the authorising officer responsible.

Section 6

Authorisation of expenditure

Article 59

Authorisation of expenditure is the act whereby the authorising officer responsible, by issuing a payment order, instructs the accounting officer to pay an item of expenditure which he has validated.

Article 60

When drawing up the payment order, the authorising officer responsible shall ensure that:

(a) the payment order has been properly issued, meaning that a corresponding validation decision has been taken previously in the form of ‘passed for payment’;

(b) the payment order corresponds to the financial commitment against which it is booked;

(c) the expenditure is charged to the correct item in the accounts;

(d) the appropriations are available;

(e) the particulars of the payee are correct.

Article 61

The payment order must state:

(a) the financial year against which the expenditure is to be booked;

(b) the instrument and allocation against which it is to be booked in accordance with Article 3;

(c) the references of the legal commitment giving rise to an entitlement to payment;

(d) the references of the financial commitment against which it is to be booked;

(e) the sum to be paid, indicating the currency in which it is to be paid;

(f) the name and address of the payee;

(g) the bank account into which the payment is to be made;

(h) the object of the expenditure;

(i) the means of payment.

The payment order shall be dated and signed by the authorising officer responsible, then sent to the accounting officer.

Article 62

The supporting documents shall be kept by the authorising officer responsible.

Section 7

Payment of expenditure

Article 63

1. Payment shall be made only on production of proof that the relevant action is in accordance with the provisions of the basic act or the contract and shall cover one or more of the following operations:

(a) payment of the entire amount due;

(b) payment of the amounts due in any of the following ways: (i) pre-financing, which may be divided into a number of payments, (ii) one or more interim payments, (iii) payment of the balance of the amounts due.

2. A distinction shall be made in the accounts between the different types of payment referred to in paragraph 1 at the time they are made.

3. Pre-financing is intended to provide the beneficiary with a float. It may be split into a number of payments.

4. An interim payment, which may be repeated, is intended to reimburse expenditure incurred by the beneficiary on the basis of a statement of expenditure when the action is in progress. It may clear pre-financing in whole or in part, without prejudice to the provisions of the basic act or contract.

5. The closure of the expenditure shall take the form of the payment of the balance, which may not be repeated and clears all preceding payments, or a recovery order.

Article 64

Payment of expenditure shall be made by the accounting officer within the limits of the funds available.

Article 65

Payments shall be effected through the bank accounts referred to in Article 28. The detailed rules for opening, administering and using such accounts shall be determined by the Commission.

Those rules shall in particular require the joint signatures on transfer orders and all bank payments of two duly authorised officials.

Article 66

1. In cases where the head of delegation performs the duties of authorising officer by sub-delegation in accordance with Article 21(2), the corresponding payments may be effected by an accounting officer by sub-delegation, where appropriate on the spot.

The accounting officer may effect payments in local currency from the paying agent account in the ACP State or OCT and payments in foreign currency from one or more paying agent accounts in the Community.

2. For payments made by the accounting officer by sub-delegation, the authorising officer responsible shall ensure that checks are carried out either before or after their execution and on their entry in the accounts.

Section 8

Time limits for expenditure operations

Article 67

The validation, authorisation and payment of expenditure must be completed within a period of no more than 90 days from the date on which payment is due. The National Authorising Officer shall authorise the expenditure and notify the head of delegation accordingly no later than 45 days before that time limit expires.

Claims for delayed payments for which the Commission is responsible in accordance with Article 37 of Annex IV to the ACP-EC Agreement shall be borne by the Commission from the account or accounts provided for in Article 6(2) of this Regulation.

CHAPTER 7

COMPUTER SYSTEMS

Article 68

1. Where revenue and expenditure operations are managed by means of computer systems, documents may be signed by a computerised or electronic procedure.

2. Where computer systems and subsystems are used to process financial implementation operations, a full description of each system or subsystem shall be required.

Each description shall define the content of all data fields and describe how the system treats each individual operation. It shall show in detail how the system guarantees the existence of a complete audit trail for each operation.

3. The data in computer systems and subsystems shall be saved periodically and kept in a safe place.

CHAPTER 8

INTERNAL AUDITOR

Article 69

The internal auditor of the EDF shall be the internal auditor of the Commission. He shall perform his duties in accordance with the relevant international standards. He shall be accountable to the Commission for verifying the proper operation of systems and procedures for implementing EDF resources managed by the Commission under Article 1. The internal auditor may be neither authorising officer nor accounting officer.

Article 70

1. The internal auditor shall advise the Commission on dealing with risks, by issuing independent opinions on the quality of management and control systems and by issuing recommendations for improving the conditions of implementation of operations and promoting sound financial management. He may be called on to advise the authorities of ACP countries or OCTs on the same topics.

He shall be responsible in particular for:

(a) assessing the suitability and effectiveness of internal management systems and the performance of departments in implementing policies, programmes and actions by reference to the risks associated with them;

(b) assessing the suitability and quality of the internal control systems applicable to every operation for the implementation of EDF resources.

2. The internal auditor shall enjoy full and unlimited access to all the information he requires to perform his duties, where necessary on the spot, including in the Member States and in third countries.

3. The internal auditor shall report to the Commission on his findings and recommendations. The Commission shall ensure that action is taken on recommendations resulting from audits. The internal auditor shall also submit to the Commission an annual internal audit report indicating the number and type of audits carried out, the recommendations made and the action taken on those recommendations.

4. Each year the Commission shall send the authority responsible for discharge a report summarising the number and type of internal audits carried out, the recommendations made and the action taken on those recommendations.

Article 71

The special rules applicable to the internal auditor shall be those laid down in the detailed rules for implementing the General Financial Regulation, particularly as regards his independence in the performance of his duties and the circumstances under which he may be held liable.

TITLE IV

PROCUREMENT

CHAPTER 1

SCOPE

Article 72

1. Public contracts are contracts for pecuniary interest concluded in writing by a contracting authority within the meaning of Article 73 in order to obtain, against payment of a price paid in whole or in part from EDF resources, the supply of movable or immovable assets, the execution of works or the provision of services.

Such contracts comprise:

(a) supply contracts;

(b) works contracts;

(c) service contracts.

2. This Title does not relate to grants.

Article 73

1. The following shall be contracting authorities for the purposes of this Title:

(a) the beneficiary ACP State or States or bodies duly mandated by them, or their representatives;

(b) the Commission, in the case of contracts awarded on its own account;

(c) the Commission, on behalf of and for the account of one or more beneficiary ACP States;

(d) a national or international public sector body or natural or legal persons who have signed a financing agreement or grant agreement with one or more ACP countries or with the Commission for the implementation of a programme or project.

2. The procurement procedures shall be laid down in the financing agreements referred to in Article 51(3).

CHAPTER 2

PROCEDURES AND PRINCIPLES CONCERNING THE AWARD OF CONTRACTS

Article 74

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The procedures for the award of contracts relating to operations financed by the EDF to assist ACP States shall be those defined in Annex IV to the ACP-EC Agreement.

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The procedures for the award of contracts relating to operations financed by the EDF to assist OCTs shall be defined in the measures implementing the Overseas Association Decision.

2. Where the Commission acts as contracting authority for the implementation of humanitarian aid or emergency aid within the framework of the ACP-EC Agreement or the Overseas Association Decision, it shall be required to comply with the relevant Community rules on procurement.

CHAPTER 3

PARTICIPATION IN CONTRACTS

Article 75

1. Participation in tendering procedures in respect of contracts financed by the EDF shall be open on equal terms in accordance with the conditions laid down in Article 20 of Annex IV to the ACP-EC Agreement.

2. Nationals of countries other than ACP States and the Member States, including the OCTs, may be authorised to take part in the tendering procedures in accordance with the conditions laid down in Article 22 of Annex IV to the ACP-EC Agreement.

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Article 76

Within the limits of the powers conferred on it by the ACP-EC Agreement and in accordance with the conditions laid down in Annex IV thereto, the Commission shall ensure the broadest possible participation, on equal terms, in tendering procedures for contracts financed by the EDF and shall ensure compliance with the principles of transparency, proportionality, equal treatment and non-discrimination.

Article 77

Within the limits of the powers conferred on it by the ACP-EC Agreement the Commission shall take steps to establish, by analogy with the relevant rules of the general financial regulation, a central database containing details of candidates and tenderers who are, according to the rules defined in Annex IV to the ACP-EC Agreement, in a situation that excludes them from participation in procedures for the award of contracts relating to operations financed by the EDF.

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CHAPTER 4

PUBLICATION

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Article 78

Within the limits of the powers conferred on it by the ACP-EC Agreement and in accordance with the conditions laid down in Annex IV thereto, the Commission shall take the necessary steps to have international tendering procedures published in the Official Journal of the European Union and on the Internet.

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Article 79

1. Within the limits of the powers conferred on it by the ACP-EC Agreement, the Commission shall take all appropriate measures to ensure the effective dissemination of information for the economic operators concerned, notably through periodic publication of the programmes and projects to be financed from EDF resources.

2. The Commission shall ensure in particular that the following information is published in the most appropriate media, with an indication of the subject matter, content and value of the proposed contracts:

(a) fact sheets identifying projects;

(b) a summary of financing proposals adopted by the Commission after consulting the EDF Committee.

3. Within the limits of the powers conferred on it by the ACP-EC Agreement, the Commission shall ensure that the results of tendering procedures are published at the earliest opportunity.

TITLE V

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DIRECT LABOUR AND INDIRECT DECENTRALISED OPERATIONS

Article 80

1. This Title shall govern the direct labour and indirect decentralised operations provided for in Article 24 of Annex IV to the ACP-EC Agreement. It shall apply mutatis mutandis to financial cooperation with the OCTs.

2. In the case of direct labour operations, projects and programmes shall be implemented directly through public departments of the ACP State or States concerned.

The Community shall contribute to the costs of the departments involved by providing the equipment and/or materials that they lack and/or the resources to acquire any additional staff required, such as experts from within the ACP States concerned or other ACP States. The Community’s participation shall cover only costs incurred by supplementary measures and temporary expenditure relating to execution that are strictly confined to the requirements of the project in question.

The financial management of a project implemented by direct labour in accordance with the first and second subparagraphs shall be carried out by imprest accounts administered by an imprest administrator and an accounting officer, appointed by the National Authorising Officer with the prior approval of the Commission’s responsible authorising officer.

3. In the case of indirect decentralised operations, the contracting authority within the meaning of Article 73(1)(a) shall entrust tasks relating to the implementation of projects or programmes to bodies governed by public law of the ACP State or States concerned or bodies governed by private law that are legally distinct from the ACP State or States concerned. In such cases, the body concerned shall assume responsibility for the management and implementation of the programme or project in place of the National Authorising Officer. Tasks so delegated may include the power to conclude contracts and manage contracts and the supervision of works on behalf of or for the account of the ACP State or States concerned.

4. Direct labour operations and indirect decentralised operations shall be implemented on the basis of a programme of measures to be carried out and an estimate of their cost, hereinafter referred to as the ‘programme estimate’. The programme estimate is a document laying down the human and material resources required, the budget and the detailed technical and administrative implementing arrangements for execution of a project over a specified period by direct labour and, possibly, by means of public procurement and the award of specific grants. Each programme estimate shall be prepared by the imprest administrator and the accounting officer referred to in paragraph 2, in the case of direct labour operations, or by the body referred to in paragraph 3, in the case of indirect decentralised operations, and shall then be approved by the National Authorising Officer and the Commission’s responsible authorising officer before the activities it provides for commence.

5. In the context of the implementation of the programme estimates referred to in paragraph 4, the procurement and grant award procedures shall comply with those laid down in Titles IV and VI respectively.

6. The financing agreements referred to in Article 51(3) must make provision for the implementation of direct labour operations or indirect decentralised operations.

▼B

Article 81

▼M1

In the case of indirect decentralised operations the contracting authority referred to in Article 73(1)(a) shall conclude a delegation agreement when entrusting implementation tasks to a body governed by public laws of the ACP State or States concerned or by private law with a public service mission and a service contract when entrusting those tasks to bodies governed by private law. The Commission shall ensure that the delegation agreement or service contract sets out:

▼B

(a) adequate provisions for scrutiny of the use of EDF resources by the Chief Authorising Officer, the head of delegation, OLAF, the National Authorising Officer, the Court of Auditors and the national audit bodies of the ACP State or States concerned;

▼M1

(b) a clear definition and precise delimitation of the powers delegated to the body concerned and the powers retained by the National Authorising Officer;

▼B

(c) the procedures to be followed in exercising the powers so delegated, such as the selection of operations to be financed, the award of contracts or the supervision of works;

▼M1

(d) the possibility of ex post review and financial penalties where the granting of funds or award of contracts by the body concerned does not correspond to the procedures laid down at point (c);

▼B

(e) effective segregation of the duties of authorising officer and accounting officer;

(f) the existence of an effective system for the internal control of management operations;

(g) the existence of an accounting system for management operations and separate procedures for the presentation of accounts enabling the correct use of EDF resources to be ascertained.

TITLE VI

GRANTS

CHAPTER 1

GENERAL PROVISIONS

Article 82

1. In the context of centralised management, grants are direct financial contributions, awarded by the Commission by way of donation from EDF resources in order to finance:

(a) either an action designed to help achieve an objective of the ACP-EC Agreement or the Overseas Association Decision, or of a programme or project adopted in accordance with that Agreement or Decision;

(b) or the functioning of a body which pursues such an objective.

They shall be covered by a written agreement.

2. The following shall not constitute grants for the purposes of this Title:

(a) financing agreements as referred to in Article 51(3)(a);

(b) public contracts as referred to in Title IV or direct labour operations as referred to in Title V;

(c) loans, guarantees, contributions, contracts, interest rate subsidies or any other financial operation managed by the EIB;

(d) direct or indirect budgetary assistance, or aid to help relieve debt or support export earnings in the event of short-term fluctuations;

(e) payments made to bodies to whom powers are delegated by the Commission as provided for in Articles 14 and 15 or within the framework of joint management referred to in Article 16.

CHAPTER 2

AWARD PRINCIPLES

Article 83

1. The award of grants shall be subject to the principles of transparency and equal treatment. Grants may not be cumulative; they may not be awarded retrospectively; and they must involve co-financing.

2. The grant may not have the purpose or effect of producing a profit for the beneficiary.

Article 84

1. Where, in the context of centralised management, an action provides for financing in the form of grants, the operational plan for that action shall contain a programme, except in the case of crisis management aid or humanitarian aid operations.

That programme shall be implemented through the publication of calls for proposals save in duly substantiated cases of urgency or where the nature of the beneficiary leaves no other choice for a given action.

2. The grants awarded shall be published annually with due observance of the requirements of confidentiality and security.

Article 85

1. One action may give rise to the award of only one grant from EDF resources to any one beneficiary.

2. A beneficiary may be awarded only one operating grant from EDF resources per financial year of the beneficiary.

Article 86

1. A grant may be awarded for an action which has already begun only if the applicant can demonstrate the need to start the action before the agreement was signed.

In such cases, expenditure eligible for financing may not have been incurred prior to the date of submission of the grant application, save in duly substantiated exceptional cases or in the case of expenditure necessary for the proper implementation of crisis management aid or humanitarian aid operations, as provided for in the ACP-EC Agreement or the Overseas Association Decision.

No grant may be awarded retrospectively for actions already completed.

2. The agreement on an operating grant may not be signed more than four months after the start of the beneficiary's budget year. Expenditure eligible for financing may not have been incurred before the date when the grant application was submitted or the start of the beneficiary's budget year.

Article 87

An action may be financed entirely from EDF resources only if this proves essential for its completion.

CHAPTER 3

AWARD PROCEDURE

Article 88

1. Grant applications shall be eligible where they fall under the ACP-EC Agreement or the Overseas Association Decision or a programme or project adopted in accordance with that Agreement or Decision and are submitted in writing by legal persons. By way of exception, depending on the nature of the action or the objective pursued by the applicant, natural persons may receive grants in accordance with the conditions laid down in the Agreement or Decision.

2. Grants may not be awarded to applicants whose situation, at the time of a grant award procedure, is such that they fall to be classed as ineligible under the Community rules applicable to public procurement.

Applicants must certify that they are not in one of the situations referred to in the first subparagraph.

3. Effective, proportionate and dissuasive administrative and financial penalties may be imposed by the Chief Authorising Officer on applicants who are excluded under paragraph 2.

Article 89

1. The selection criteria shall be such as to make it possible to assess the applicant's ability to complete the proposed action or work programme.

2. The award criteria shall be such as to make it possible to assess the quality of the proposals submitted in the light of the objectives and priorities set.

Article 90

1. Proposals shall be evaluated, on the basis of pre-announced selection and award criteria, by an evaluation committee set up for that purpose, with a view to determining which proposals may be financed.

2. On the basis of the evaluation provided for in paragraph 1, the authorising officer responsible shall draw up the list of beneficiaries and the amounts approved.

3. The authorising officer responsible shall inform applicants in writing of the decision on their application. If the grant requested is not awarded, he shall give the reasons for the rejection of the application, with reference in particular to the selection and award criteria previously announced. Applicants shall be informed within 15 days of the award decision being forwarded to the beneficiaries.

CHAPTER 4

PAYMENT

Article 91

The pace of payments shall be determined by the financial risks involved, the duration and progress of the action, or the costs incurred by the beneficiary.

Article 92

The authorising officer responsible may require the beneficiary to lodge a guarantee in advance in order to limit the financial risks connected with the payment of pre-financing.

Taking account of difficulties of access to local banking services, for non-state actors this guarantee shall be demanded in respect of pre-financing exceeding EUR one million or representing over 90 % of the total amount of the grant. The authorising officer responsible may however exempt from this obligation beneficiaries who have concluded a framework partnership agreement.

Article 93

1. The amount of the grant shall not become final until after the Commission has accepted the final reports and accounts, without prejudice to subsequent checks by the Commission.

2. Should the beneficiary fail to comply with his legal or contractual obligations, the grant shall be suspended and reduced or terminated after the beneficiary has been given the opportunity to make his observations.

CHAPTER 5

IMPLEMENTATION

Article 94

1. Where implementation of the action requires the award of procurement contracts by the beneficiary, the grant agreements referred to in Article 82(1) shall make provision for procedures that comply with the Community rules on procurement applicable to cooperation with non-member countries.

2. Each grant agreement shall provide expressly for the Commission, OLAF and the Court of Auditors to exercise their powers of control, on documents and on the spot, over all contractors and subcontractors who have received financial assistance from EDF resources.

Article 95

In the context of decentralised management, referred to in Article 13, the Commission shall strive to encourage management by the beneficiary ACP States and OCTs that is aimed at applying provisions equivalent to those laid down in this Title.

TITLE VII

ACCOUNTS

CHAPTER 1

PRESENTATION OF THE ACCOUNTS

Article 96

1. The Commission shall draw up, by 31 July each year at the latest, the accounts of the EDF describing the financial situation of the Fund as at 31 December of the preceding year. The EDF Accounts shall comprise:

(a) the financial statements referred to in Article 100;

(b) the reports on financial implementation referred to in Article 101;

(c) the financial statements and the information supplied by the EIB in accordance with Article 125(2).

2. The EDF accounts shall be accompanied by a report on financial management during the preceding year containing an accurate description of:

(a) the achievement of the objectives for the financial year, in accordance with the principle of sound financial management;

(b) the financial situation and the events that had a significant influence on the activities carried out during the financial year.

Article 97

The accounts must comply with the rules and be accurate and comprehensive and present a true and fair view:

(a) as regards the financial statements, of the assets and liabilities, charges and income, entitlements and obligations not shown as assets or liabilities, and cash flow;

(b) as regards the reports on financial implementation, of the revenue and expenditure operations from EDF resources.

Article 98

The financial statements referred to in Article 100 shall be drawn up in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, namely:

(a) going concern basis;

(b) prudence;

(c) consistent accounting methods;

(d) comparability of information;

(e) materiality;

(f) no netting;

(g) reality over appearance;

(h) accrual-based accounting.

Article 99

1. In accordance with the principle of accrual-based accounting, the financial statements referred to in Article 100 shall show the charges and income for the financial year, regardless of the date of payment or collection.

2. The value of assets and liabilities shall be determined in accordance with the valuation rules provided for in Article 111.

Article 100

1. The financial statements shall be prepared by the accounting officer and presented in millions of euro. They shall comprise:

(a) the balance sheet, which represents the assets and liabilities and financial situation and the economic outturn of the EDF at 31 December of the previous year; it shall be presented in accordance with the structure laid down by the Directives of the European Parliament and Council on the annual accounts of certain types of companies, but with account being taken of the specific nature of the EDF's activities;

(b) the cash-flow table showing amounts collected and disbursed during the year, the final treasury position and a statement of sources and uses of funds covering the preceding financial year;

(c) a table of items payable to the EDF showing: (i) amounts still to be recovered at the beginning of the financial year; (ii) entitlements established in the course of the financial year; (iii) amounts recovered in the course of the financial year; (iv) cancellation of established entitlements; (v) amounts still to be recovered at the end of the financial year.

2. The annex to the financial statements shall supplement and comment on the information presented in the statements referred to in paragraph 1 and shall contain notes indicating which accounting principles were applied in the preparation and presentation of the accounts.

Article 101

1. The reports on financial implementation shall be prepared by the accounting officer and presented in millions of euro. They shall comprise the financial outturn account, which sets out all financial operations for the year in terms of revenue and expenditure. The annex to the financial outturn account shall supplement and comment on the information presented in it.

2. The reports on financial implementation shall comprise the following tables, presented in millions of euro and prepared by the Chief Authorising Officer in conjunction with the accounting officer:

(a) a table describing changes over the preceding financial year in the appropriations indicated in the Annex;

(b) a table showing the total by allocation of commitments, assigned funds and payments effected during the financial year and aggregate totals since the opening of the EDF;

(c) tables showing by appropriation, country, territory, region or sub-region, the total commitments, assigned funds and payments effected during the financial year and aggregate totals since the opening of the EDF.

Article 102

The Commission shall send the provisional accounts to the Court of Auditors by 31 March of the following financial year at the latest. By 30 April it shall send the European Parliament, the Council and the Court of Auditors the report, referred to in Article 96, concerning financial management during the year.

Article 103

1. The Court of Auditors shall, by 15 June at the latest, make its observations on the provisional accounts as regards the part of the EDF resources for which the Commission is responsible for financial management under Article 1(2), so that the Commission can make the corrections deemed necessary for drawing up the final accounts.

2. The Commission shall approve the final accounts and send them to the European Parliament, the Council and the Court of Auditors by 31 July of the following financial year at the latest.

3. The final accounts shall be published by 31 October of the following financial year in the Official Journal of the European Union together with the statement of assurance given by the Court of Auditors in respect of the part of the EDF resources for which the Commission is responsible for financial management under Article 1(2).

CHAPTER 2

INFORMATION ON IMPLEMENTATION OF EDF RESOURCES

Article 104

1. The Commission and the EIB shall monitor, each to the extent to which it is concerned, the use of EDF assistance by the ACP States, the OCTs or any other beneficiary, and the implementation of projects financed by the EDF, having particular regard to the objectives referred to in Articles 55 and 56 of the ACP-EC Agreement and in the corresponding provisions of the Overseas Association Decision.

2. The EIB shall periodically inform the Commission regarding the implementation of projects financed from the EDF resources it administers, following the procedures set out in the operational guidelines of the Investment Facility.

3. The Commission and the EIB shall provide the EDF Committee with information on the operational implementation of EDF resources through the national and regional allocations set out in the Annex. Such information shall also cover projects and programmes financed from the Investment Facility. The Commission shall send that information to the Court of Auditors in accordance with Article 32(4) of the Internal Agreement.

CHAPTER 3

ACCOUNTING

Article 105

1. The accounting system is the system serving to organise the financial information in such a way that figures can be input, filed and registered.

2. The accounts shall consist of general accounts and financial accounts. Those accounts shall be kept in euro on the basis of the financial year.

3. The figures in the general accounts and the financial accounts shall be adopted at the close of the financial year so that the accounts referred to in Chapter 1 can be drawn up.

4. Notwithstanding paragraphs 2 and 3, the Chief Authorising Officer may keep analytical accounts.

Article 106

The accounting officer shall be responsible for the monitoring and entry in the accounts of payments by the Member States and other revenue.

Article 107

The general accounts shall record, in chronological order using the double entry method, all events and operations affecting the economic and financial situation and the assets and liabilities of the EDF, and which make up the EDF balance sheet.

Article 108

1. Movements on the accounts and the balances shall be entered in the accounting ledgers.

2. All accounting entries, including adjustments to the accounts, shall be based on supporting documents, to which they shall refer.

3. The accounting system shall be such as to leave a trail for all accounting entries.

Article 109

The accounting officer shall, after the close of the financial year and up to the date of presentation of the accounts, make any adjustments which, without involving disbursement or collection in respect of that year, are necessary for a true and fair presentation of the accounts which complies with the rules.

Article 110

1. The financial accounts shall allow detailed monitoring of the financial implementation of EDF resources.

They shall show all:

(a) allocations;

(b) commitments;

(c) assigned funds;

(d) payments, and established debts and collection operations for the financial year, in full and without any adjustment against each other.

2. When commitments, payments and debts are expressed in national currencies, the accounting system shall make it possib