1971L0118 — EN — 20.01.1995 — 003.001 — 1
This document is meant purely as a documentation tool and the institutions do not assume any liability for its contents
►B COUNCILDIRECTIVE
of15February1971
►M19 on health problems affecting the production and placing on the market of fresh poultry-
meat◄
(71/118/EEC)
(OJ L 55, 8.3.1971, p. 23)
Amended by:
Official Journal
No page date
►M1Council Directive 74/387/EEC of 15 July 1974 L 202 36 24.7.1974
►M2Council Directive 75/379/EEC of 24 June 1975 L 172 17 3.7.1975
►M3Council Directive 75/431/EEC of 10 July 1975 L 192 6 24.7.1975
►M4Council Directive 78/50/EEC of 13 December 1977 L 15 28 19.1.1978
►M5Council Directive 80/216/EEC of 22 January 1980 amending 71/118/
EEC on health problems affecting trade in fresh poultrymeatL 47 8 21.2.1980
►M6Council Directive 81/476/EEC of 24 June 1981 L 186 20 8.7.1981
►M7Council Directive 81/578/EEC of 21 July 1981 L 209 35 29.7.1981
►M8Council Directive 82/532/EEC of 19 July 1982 L 234 12 9.8.1982
►M9Council Directive 84/186/EEC of 26 March1984 L 87 27 30.3.1984
►M10Council Directive 84/335/EEC of 19 June 1984 L 177 20 4.7.1984
►M11Council Directive 84/642/EEC of 11 December 1984 L 339 26 27.12.1984
►M12Council Directive 85/324/EEC of 12 June 1985 L 168 45 28.6.1985
►M13Council Directive 85/326/EEC of 12 June 1985 L 168 48 28.6.1985
►M14Council Regulation (EEC) No 3768/85 of 20 December 1985 L 362 8 31.12.1985
►M15Council Regulation (EEC) No 3805/87 of 15 December 1987 L 357 1 19.12.1987
►M16Council Directive 88/657/EEC of 14 December 1988 L 382 3 31.12.1988
►M17Council Directive 89/662/EEC of 11 December 1989 L 395 13 30.12.1989
►M18Council Directive 90/654/EEC of 4 December 1990 L 353 48 17.12.1990
►M19Council Directive 92/116/EEC of 17 December 1992 L 62 1 15.3.1993
►M20Council Directive 94/65/EC of 14 December 1994 L 368 10 31.12.1994
Amended by:
►A1Act of Accession of Denmark, Ireland and the United Kingdom of Great
Britain and Northern IrelandL 73 14 27.3.1972
(adapted by Council Decision of 1 January 1973) L 2 1 1.1.1973
►A2Act of Accession of Greece L 291 17 19.11.1979
►A3Act of Accession of Austria, Sweden and Finland C241 21 29.8.1994
(adapted by Council Decision 95/1/EC, Euratom, ECSC) L 1 1 1.1.1995
1971L0118 — EN — 20.01.1995 — 003.001 — 2
Corrected by:
►C1Consolidated text of corrigenda to instruments published in Special
Editions 1952-72, p. 84 (71/118/EEC)
►C2Corrigendum, OJ L 127, 29.4.1998, p. 34 (94/65/EC)
▼B
COUNCILDIRECTIVE
of15February1971
►M19 onhealthproblemsaffectingtheproductionandplacingon
themarketoffreshpoultrymeat ◄
(71/118/EEC)
THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES,
Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic
Community, and in particular Articles 43 and 100 thereof;
Having regard to the proposal from the Commission;
Having regard to the Opinion of the European Parliament (1);
Having regard to the Opinion of the Economic and Social Committee;
Whereas Council Regulation No 123/67/EEC (2) of 13 June 1967 on
the common organisation of the market in poultrymeat established asingle market for that sector;
Whereas, so long as trade is hindered by differences between the health
requirements of Member States concerning poultrymeat, the implemen-
tation of that Regulation will not have the desired effect;
Whereas to eliminate those differences the health provisions of the
Member States must be approximated;
Whereas Community provisions should be adopted which, after a tran-
sitional period during which they will concern only intra-Communitytrade, will apply also to poultrymeat marketed within the MemberStates; whereas, however, this Directive should not apply to poultry-meat which, subject to certain conditions, is delivered direct to the
consumer by the producer;
Whereas the object of the proposed approximation must be in particular
to standardise hygiene requirements in respect of poultrymeat inslaughterhouses and during storage and transportation; whereas the
competent authorities of the Member States should remain responsible
for approving slaughterhouses which meet the hygiene requirementslaid down in this Directive and for ensuring that the conditionsgoverning such approval are observed; whereas provision should alsobe made for approval of cold stores by Member States;
Whereas in order to ensure satisfactory health inspection, taking into
account the particular conditions under which it is carried out, certaintasks must be entrusted to qualified assistants acting under the respon-sibility and supervision of the official veterinarian;
Whereas minimum standard requirements for the theoretical and prac-
tical level of training of those assistants and the other conditions whichare essential to ensure their competence, honesty and impartialityshould be laid down for all the Member States, but so as not to excludethe possibility of progressive standardisation of regulations and
programmes relating to their training;
Whereas, as regards intra-Community trade, the issue of a health certi-
ficate drafted by an official veterinarian of the exporting country isconsidered to be the best way of assuring the competent authorities of
the country of destination that a consignment of poultrymeat complies
with the provisions of this Directive; whereas this certificate mustaccompany the consignment of poultrymeat to the place of destination;
Whereas Member States must have the right to prohibit the introduc-
tion into their territory from another Member State of poultrymeat
which proves unfit for human consumption or does not comply withCommunity health provisions;1971L0118 — EN — 20.01.1995 — 003.001 — 3
(1) OJ No 109, 9.7.1964, p. 1721/64.
(2) OJ No 117, 19.6.1967, p. 2301/67.
▼B
Whereas, in such cases, the consignor should at his own request or
upon request of his representative be allowed to have the meat returnedto him unless there are reasons on health grounds to the contrary;
Whereas, in case of prohibition or restriction, the reasons therefor
should be made known to the consignor or his agent and also, incertain cases, to the competent authorities of the exporting country;
Whereas, in the event of dispute between himself and the authorities of
the Member State of destination as to the justification for prohibition orrestriction, the consignor should be enabled to obtain the opinion of aveterinary expert whom he may select from a panel drawn up by the
Commission;
Whereas disputes between Member States as to whether approval of a
slaughterhouse was justified should be settled under the emergencyprocedure within the Standing Veterinary Committee set up by theCouncil on 15 October 1968;
Whereas, in certain fields presenting special problems, the provisions
in Member States cannot be approximated until a more thorough study
has been made;
Whereas animal health provisions relating to trade in live poultry and
fresh poultrymeat will be the subject of other Community directives;whereas it has become apparent that the first steps should now be takentowards approximating national provisions in this field by laying downcertain conditions under which Member States may prohibit or restrict
the introduction of poultrymeat into their territory for animal health
reasons and by providing for a Community emergency procedurewithin the Standing Veterinary Committee under which measures takenby a Member State could be examined in close co-operation byMember States and the Commission and, where appropriate, amended
or repealed;
HAS ADOPTED THIS DIRECTIVE:
CHAPTER I
General provisions
Article 1
This Directive lays down health rules for the production and placing on
the market of fresh poultrymeat.
This Directive shall not apply to the cutting and storage of fresh poul-
trymeat in retail shops or in premises adjacent to sales points, wherethe cutting and storage are performed solely for the purpose of
supplying the consumer directly, such operations continuing to be
subject to the public health checks provided for in national rulesgoverning retailing.
Article 2
For the purposes of this Directive, the definitions given in Article 2 (l)
to (n) and (q) to (s) of Directive 77/99/EEC (
1) shall apply.
In addition the following definitions shall apply:1.poultrymeat means all parts fit for human consumption from
domestic birds of the following species: domestic fowl, turkeys,
guinea-fowl, ducks and geese;
2.fresh poultrymeat means poultrymeat, including meat which is
vacuum-wrapped or wrapped in a controlled atmosphere, which hasnot undergone any preserving process other than chilling or freezing;1971L0118 — EN — 20.01.1995 — 003.001 — 4
(1) OJ No L 26, 31. 1. 1977, p. 85. Directive updated by Directive 92/5/EEC
(OJ No L 57, 2. 3. 1992, p. 1), and last amended by Directive 92/45/EEC
(OJ No L 268, 14. 9. 1992, p. 35).▼M19
▼M19
3.carcasemeans the whole body of a bird referred to in 1 after
bleeding, plucking and evisceration; however, removal of the heart,liver, lungs, gizzard, crop and kidneys, sectioning of the legs at the
tarsus and removal of the head, oesophagus or trachea shall be
optional;
4.carcase parts means parts of a carcase as defined in 3;
5.offalmeans fresh poultrymeat other than that of the carcase as
defined in 3, even if it remains naturally connected to the carcase, as
well as the head and feet where these are presented separately fromthe carcase;
6.viscerameans offal from the thoracic, abdominal and pelvic
cavities, and also, where appropriate, the trachea, oesophagus and crop;
7.official veterinarian means the veterinarian designated by the
competent central authority of the Member State;
8.auxiliary means a person officially designated by the competent
authority pursuant to Article 8 (2) to assist the official veterinarian;
9.pre-slaughter health inspection means inspection of live poultry
carried out in accordance withCh apter VI of Annex I;
10.post mortem health inspection means inspection of the slaughtered
poultry, after slaughter, in a slaughterhouse, carried out in accordancewithCh apter VIII of Annex I;
11.means of transport means the freight-carrying parts of motor vehi-
cles, rail vehicles and aircraft and the holds of ships or containers fortransport by land, sea or air;
12.establishment means an approved slaughterhouse, an approved
cutting plant, an approved cold store, an approved rewrapping centreor a unit grouping together several such establishments.
CHAPTER II
RulesapplicabletoCommunityproduction
Article 3
I. Freshpoultrymeat must meet th e following conditions:
A. Carcases and offal must:
(a) come from an animal inspected before slaughter in accor-
dance withCh apter VI of Annex I and considered,following such inspection, suitable for slaughter for theplacing on the market of fresh poultrymeat;
(b) have been obtained from an approved slaughterhouse
subject to own-checks in accordance with Article 6 (2) and
to checks by the competent authority in accordance withArticle 8;
(c) have been treated under satisfactory hygiene conditions in
accordance withCh apter VII of Annex I;
(d) have been inspected post mortem in accordance with
Chapter VIII of Annex I and not have been found unfit forhuman consumption in accordance with Chapter IX ofAnnex I;
(e) be given a health marking conforming to the requirements
of Chapter XII of Annex I, on the understanding that such
marking is not necessary for carcases that are to be cut inthe same establishment;
(f) afterpost mortem inspection have been handled in accor-
dance withpoint 46 of Ch apter VII of Annex I and stored
in accordance withCh apter XIII of Annex I under satisfac-
tory hygiene conditions;
(g) have been suitably packaged in accordance with Chapter
XIV of Annex I; where a protective covering is used, itmust satisfy the requirements of that Chapter.1971L0118 — EN — 20.01.1995 — 003.001 — 5
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Where appropriate, a decision may be taken to supplement
the provisions of this Chapter in accordance with the proce-dure laid down in Article 21 to take account, in particular,
of various forms of presentation used in the trade, provided
such forms comply with the rules of hygiene;
(h) have been transported in accordance with Chapter XV of
Annex I;
(i) be accompanied during their transport by:
— either a commercial document. This document must:
— in addition to the particulars provided for in point 66
of Chapter XII of Annex I, bear code numbers bywhich the competent authority responsible for super-
vising the establishment of origin can be identified
as well as the official veterinarian responsible forthe health inspection on the day the meat wasproduced,
— be kept by the consignee for at least one year so that
it can be produced at the request of the competentauthority,
— for meat intended for Finland and Sweden, bear one
of the markings provided for in Annex VI, part IV,under (e),
— or a health certificate shown in Annex VI in the case of
freshpoultrymeat referred to in Article 2 from a slaugh -
terhouse situated in a region or area restricted on healthgrounds, or in the case of fresh poultrymeat to be sent toanother Member State after transit through a thirdcountry in a sealed means of transport.
Detailed rules for applying this print, and in particular those
concerning the allocation of code numbers and the compli-ance of one or more lists identifying competent authorities,shall be adopted in accordance with the procedure laiddown in Article 21.
B. 1. Parts of carcases or boned meat must:
(a) have been cut and/or boned in cutting plants approved
and supervised in accordance withArticle 6;
(b) have been cut and obtained in accordance with the
requirements of Chapter VII of Annex I and come from:
— animals slaughtered in the Community and
complying with the requirements set out in A of this
Article,
— carcases of fowl imported from third countries in
accordance with Chapter III of Annex I and having
undergone the checks provided for in Directive 90/
675/EEC (
1);
(c) have been subject to the check provided for in Article 8
(i) (b) (ii);
(d) satisfy the requirement of A (c), (h) and (i) of this
Article;
(e) have been wrapped, packaged or labelled in accordance
with A (e) and (g) of this Article on the spot or inrewrapping centres specially approved by the competent
authority for that purpose;
(f) have been stored under satisfactory hygiene conditions
and in accordance withCh apter XIII of Annex I.1971L0118 — EN — 20.01.1995 — 003.001 — 6
(1) OJ No L 373, 31. 12. 1990, p. 1. Directive as amended by Directive 91/496/
EEC (OJ No L 268, 24. 9. 1991, p. 56).▼A3
▼M19
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2. When cutting plants use fresh meat other than poultrymeat,
suchmeat must conform to th e relevant standards of Direc-tives 64/433/EEC (
1), 91/495/EEC (2) and 92/45/EEC (3).
C. Fresh meat which has been stored in accordance with this
Directive in a cold store approved by a Member State andwhich has not thereafter undergone any handling, except inconnection withstorage, must meet th e requirements of A (c),
(e), (g) and (h) and B of this Article or be fresh poultrymeat
imported from third countries in accordance with Chapter IIIand be checked in accordance with Directive 90/675/EEC.
II. Member States may derogate from the requirements of A where
farmers withan annual production of under 10 000 birds of th etypes referred to in point 1 of the second paragraph of Article 2supply fresh poultrymeat coming from their holdings in smallquantities:
— either directly to the final consumer at the holding or at the
weekly markets nearest to their holdings,
— or to retailers witha view to direct sale to th e final consumer,
provided that such retailers pursue their activities in the samelocality as that of the producer or in a neighbouring locality.
Member States may specify the extent to which, in derogation from
B, the above transaction may also cover cuts.
This exception shall not apply in respect of itinerant sale, sale by
mail order or, as regards the retailer, sale at a market.
The above transactions shall continue to be subject to the public
health checks provided for in national rules.
III. In addition, without prejudice to Community animal health require-
ments, paragraphI sh all not apply to:
(a) fresh poultrymeat intended for uses other than human
consumption;
(b) freshpoultrymeat intended for exh ibition, special studies or
analysis, provided that official control makes it possible toensure that the meat is not used for human consumption andthat, when the special studies or analysis have been carried
out, the meat, with the exception of that used for the purposes
of analysis, is destroyed;
(c) freshpoultrymeat intended exclusively as supplies for interna-
tional organzations.
Article 4
1. Member States shall ensure that, in addition to the requirements
of Article 3 (I) (A) and without prejudice to Community rules on theexamination of animals and freshmeat for th e presence of residues,freshpoultrymeat or poultry is subjected:
(a) to tests for residues where the official veterinarian suspects their
presence on the basis of the findings of the pre-slaughter inspec-
tions or any other information;
(b) to the sampling provided for in Annex IV (I) of Directive 92/117/
EEC (
4).
The tests provided for at (a) must be carried out to test for residues of
substances having a pharmacological action and their derivatives,compliance with withdrawal periods, and for other substances transmis-1971L0118 — EN — 20.01.1995 — 003.001 — 7
(1) OJ No 121, 29. 7. 1964, p. 2012/64. Directive as last amended by Directive
91/497/EEC (OJ No L 268, 24. 9. 1991, p. 69).
(2) OJ No L 268, 24. 9. 1991, p. 41.
(3) OJ No L 268, 14. 9. 1992, p. 35.
(4) Council Directive 92/117/EEC of 17 December 1992 concerning measures
for protection against specified zoonoses and specified zoonotic agents in
animals and products of animal origin in order to prevent outbreaks of
food-borne infections and intoxications (see page 38 of this Official
Journal).
▼M19
sible to poultrymeat which are likely to render the consumption of
fresh poultrymeat dangerous or harmful to human health.
The testing referred to in the previous subparagraph must be carried out
in accordance with proven methods which are scientifically recognized,in particular those laid down at Community or international level.
It must be possible to evaluate the results of the examinations using
reference methods established in accordance with the procedure
referred to in paragraph3.
If the results are positive, the official veterinarian shall take appropriate
measures to take account of the risk incurred, and in particular to:
— steps up checks on the poultry raised or any quantity of meat
obtained in technologically similar conditions and likely to presentthe same risk,
— step up checks on other flocks on the holding of origin and, should
the problem recur, take appropriate measures regarding the holding
of origin,
— if there is ambient contamination, take measures regarding the
production chain.
2. The tolerances for the substances referred to in paragraph 1, other
than those referred to in Directive 86/366/EEC (
1), shall be established
under the procedure provided for in Regulation (EEC) No 2377/90 (2).
3. The reference methods shall be established in accordance with the
procedure laid down in Article 21.
In accordance withth e same procedure, a decision may be taken to
extend the examinations to substances other than those referred to inparagraph1.
4. Until the entry into force of the implementing measures for this
Article, national rules shall remain applicable, subject to the general
provisions of the Treaty.
Article 5
1. Without prejudice to Directives 91/494/EEC (
3), 81/602/EEC (4)
and 88/146/EEC (5) or to the restrictions imposed by Directive 92/117/
EEC, poultrymeat cannot be placed on the market for the purposes of
human consumption where:
(a) it originates from poultry affected by the disease referred to in
Directive 91/494/EEC;
(b) it shows traces of residues in quantities which exceed the tolerance
to be set in accordance withArticle 4 (2) or h as been treated withantibiotics, tenderizers or preservatives, unless those preservativesare authorized under Community legislation, on the understanding
that agents used specifically to promote water retention are prohib-
ited, as well as any quantity of poultrymeat obtained intechnologically similar conditions and likely as a result to presentthe same risk;
(c) it originates from animals found to have one of the faults listed in
point 53 (a) of Chapter IX of Annex I;
(d) it has been declared unfit for human consumption pursuant to
points 53 (b) and 54 of Chapter IX of Annex I.1971L0118 — EN — 20.01.1995 — 003.001 — 8
(1) OJ No L 221, 7. 8. 1986, p. 43.
(2) Council Regulation (EEC) No 2377/90 of 26 June 1990 laying down a
Community procedure for the establishment of maximum residue limits of
veterinary medicinal products in foodstuffs of animal origin (OJ No L 224,
18. 8. 1990, p. 1). Regulation as last amended by Commission Regulation(EEC) No 675/92 (OJ No L 73, 19. 3. 1992, p. 8).
(
3) OJ No L 268, 24. 9. 1991, p. 35.
(4) OJ No L 222, 7. 8. 1981, p. 32. Directive as amended by Directive 85/358/
EEC (OJ No L 191, 23. 7. 1985, p. 46).
(5) OJ No L 70, 16. 3. 1988, p. 16.
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2. Pending the entry into force of any Community provisions, this
Directive shall not affect the provisions of Member States concerningthe treatment of poultrymeat by ionizing and ultraviolet radiation. Any
trade in products which have undergone this type of treatment shall be
subject to Article 5 (2) of Directive 89/662/EEC. To that end, theMember State of origin which has recourse to such treatment shall notdispatchproducts treated by sucha process to a Member State th elegislation of which forbids such treatment within its territory and
which has informed the Commission and other Member States of the
existence of sucha ban in th e Standing Veterinary Committee.
3. In respect of salmonella and pending the adoption of Community
provisions, the following rules shall apply for meat intended for
Finland and Sweden;
(a) the consignments of meat have been subjected to a microbiological
test bysampling in the establishment of origin according to rules tobe laid down by the Council, acting on a proposal from the
Commission, before the date of entry into force of the Accession
Treaty;
(b) the test provided for in (a) shall not be carried out for meat origi-
nating in an establishment subject to a programme recognized as
equivalent to that referred to in paragraph 4, pursuant to the proce-
dure provided for in Article 16.
4. The guarantees provided for in paragraph 3 shall apply only after
approval by the Commission of an operational programme to bepresented by Finland and Sweden. The Commission decisions must be
taken before the date of entry into force of the Accession Treaty in
order for the operational programmes and the guarantees provided forin paragraph3 to be applicable as from th e date of entry into force ofthe Accession Treaty.
►
C25. Member States ◄shall ensure that mechanically recov-
ered meat may be traded only if it has previously undergone heattreatment in accordance with Directive 77/99/EEC in the establishmentof origin or any other establishment designated by the competent
authority.
Article 6
1. Each Member State shall draw up a list af approved establish-
ments other than those referred to in Article 7, each of which shall
have a veterinary approval number. It shall send this list to the other
Member States and to the Commission.
A single approval number may be given to an establishment processing
or rewrapping products obtained from or withraw materials covered byone of the Directives referred to in Article 2 (d) of Directive 77/99/
EEC.
The competent authority shall not approve an establishment unless it is
satisfied that it complies with this Directive.
Where hygiene is found to be inadequate and where the measures
provided for in the second paragraph of point 51 of Chapter VIII of
Annex I have proved insufficient to remedy the situation, the compe-
tent national authority shall temporarily suspend approval.
If the operator of the establishment, the owner or his agent does not
make good the shortcomings noted within the period fixed by thecompetent national authority, the latter shall withdraw approval.
The Member States in question shall take account here of the conclu-
sions of any check carried out in accordance with Article 10. The otherMember States and the Commission shall be informed of the with-drawal of approval.
2. The operator of the establishment, the owner or his agent must
conduct regular checks on the general hygiene of conditions of produc-1971L0118 — EN — 20.01.1995 — 003.001 — 9
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tion in his establishment, inter alia by means of microbiological
controls.
Checks must cover utensils, fittings and machinery at all stages of
production and, if necessary, products.
The operator of the establishment, the owner or his agent must be in a
position, upon request from the competent authority, to inform the offi-cial veterinarian or the Commission's veterinary experts of the nature,
frequency and results of the checks conducted, together with the name
of the investigating laboratory if need be.
The nature of the checks, their frequency, as well as the sampling
methods and the methods for bacteriological examination shall beestablished in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 21.
3. The operator of the establishment, the owner or his agent must
establisha staff training programme enabling workers to comply withconditions of hygienic production adapted to the production structure.
The official veterinarian responsible for the establishment must be
involved in the planning and implementation of that programme.
4. The operator of a cutting plant or of a rewrapping centre, the
owner or his agent must keep records of fresh poultrymeat enteringand leaving the establishment, specifying the nature of the poultrymeatreceived.
5. Inspection and supervision of establishments shall be carried out
under the responsibility of the official veterinarian who, in accordancewithArticle 8 (2), may be assisted in purely material tasks by auxili-aries. The official veterinarian must at all times have free access to allparts of establishments in order to ensure that this Directive is beingcomplied with.
The official veterinarian must regularly analyse the results of the
checks provided for in 2. He may, on the basis of this analysis, conductfurther microbiological examinations at all stages of production or onthe products.
The results of these analyses shall be written up in a report, the conclu-
sions and recommendations of which shall be notified to the operator
of the establishment, the owner or his agent, who shall rectify theshortcomings noted with a view to improving hygiene.
Article 7
A. In accordance withAnnex II, Member States may exempt slaugh ter-
houses handling under 150000 birds per year from the structure or
infrastructure requirements of Annex I, provided they satisfy thefollowing requirements:
1. the establishments concerned must be the subject of special
veterinary registration and be given a specific approval number
linked to the local supervisory unit.
In order to be approved by the competent national authority:
(a) the establishment must fulfil the conditions for approval laid
down in Annex II;
(b) the operator of the slaughterhouse, the owner or his agent
must keep a register of:
— animals entering the establishment and slaughter products
leaving it,
— the checks carried out,— the results of those checks.
This information shall be communicated to the competent
authority at its request;
(c) the slaughterhouse must notify the veterinary service of the
time of slaughter and the number and the origin of theanimals, and send it a copy of the health attestation shownin Annex IV;1971L0118 — EN — 20.01.1995 — 003.001 — 10
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(d) the official veterinarian or an auxiliary must be present at the
time of evisceration to ensure compliance with the hygienerules laid down in Chapters VII and VIII of Annex I.
Where the official veterinarian or the auxiliary cannot be
present at the time of slaughter, the meat may not leave the
establishment until the post mortem inspection has beencarried out in accordance withArticle 8 (2), on th e day ofslaughter, except in the case of meat covered by point 49 ofChapter VIII of Annex I;
(e) the competent authority must monitor the chain of distribu-
tion of meat coming from the establishment and the
appropriate marking of products declared unfit for human
consumption as well as their subsequent destination and use.
Member States shall draw up a list of establishments bene-
fiting from such derogations and shall forward this list, andany subsequent amendments thereto, to the Commission;
(f) the competent authority must ensure that fresh meat from the
establishments referred to in (e) is marked with stamps orlabels approved for the purpose in accordance with theprocedure laid down in Article 21, showing the administra-
tive district of the health unit under which the establishment
comes;
2. derogations may also be granted by the competent authority in
accordance with Annex II in the case of cutting plants whichare not situated in an approved establishment and which areapproved pursuant to Article 4 (2) of Directive 64/433/EEC,provided the cutting plant does not handle more than three
tonnes per week, subject to compliance withth e temperature
requirement laid down in point 49 of Chapter VIII of Annex I.
The provisions of Chapters VIII and X and point 64 of Chapter
XI of Annex I shall not apply to storage and cutting operationsin the establishments referred to in the first subparagraph;
3. meat that has been judged to comply with the hygiene and health
inspection requirements laid down by this Directive must bemarked with a stamp showing the administrative district of the
health unit responsible for the establishment of origin. The
model of this stamp shall be determined in accordance with theprocedure laid down in Article 21;
4. meat must be
(i) kept for direct sale on the local market, fresh or processed,
to retailers or to the consumer without pre-packaging orpre-wrapping;
(ii) transported from the establishment to the consignee under
hygienic conditions of transport.
B. The Commission's veterinary experts may, in conjunction with the
competent national authority and in so far as is necessary for the
uniform application of this Article, carry out on-site checks on arepresentative number of establishments benefiting from the condi-tions laid down in this Article.
C. Member States may derogate from the structural requirements
provided for in Chapter I for low-capacity cold stores in whichmeat is stored only if it is packaged.
D. Detailed rules for implementing this Article shall be adopted in
accordance withth e procedure laid down in Article 21.
E. The Council shall, before 1 January 1998, review the provisions of
this Article on the basis of a report from the Commission.
Article 8
1. Member States shall ensure that:
(a) all farms delivering poultry of the species referred to in point 1 of
the second paragraph of Article 2 to slaughterhouses are kept underveterinary supervision;1971L0118 — EN — 20.01.1995 — 003.001 — 11
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(b) it is guaranteed that:
(i) in slaughterhouses approved in accordance with Article 6, at
least one official veterinarian is present throughout the post
morteminspection;
(ii) in cutting plants approved in accordance withArticle 6, a
member of the inspection team referred to in the third subpar-
agraphof paragraph2 is present at least once a day wh en meatis being worked on, to check the general hygiene of the plantand the register of fresh meat entering and leaving it;
(iii) in cold stores, a member of the inspection team referred to in
the third subparagraph of paragraph 2 is regularly present.
2. The official veterinarian may be assisted by auxiliaries placed
under his authority and responsibility in carrying out the followingoperations:
(a) if they fulfil the conditions in point 3 (a) of Annex III, collecting
the information needed to assess the health status of the flock oforigin, in accordance with Chapter VI of Annex I, which the offi-cial veterinarian is to use to make his diagnosis;
(b) if they fulfil the conditions in point 3 (b) of Annex III:
(i) checking that the conditions of hygiene provided for in Chap-
ters I, V, VII and X of Annex I and in Annex II, and theconditions provided for in point 47 of Annex I are met;
(ii) establishing that the cases referred to in point 53 of Chapter
IX of Annex I are not present at the post mortem inspection;
(iii) carrying out the inspection provided for in (a) and (b) of the
second paragraphof point 47 of Ch apter VIII of Annex I,and especially the quality assessment of the carcases and trim-mings, provided that the official veterinarian is actually able to
supervise the work of the auxiliaries on the spot;
(iv) supervising the health marking provided for in point 67 of
Chapter XII of Annex I;
(v) carrying out the health control of cut and stored meat;
(vi) monitoring transport vehicles or containers and the loading
conditions provided for in Chapter XV of Annex I.
Only persons who satisfy the requirements of Annex III may be
appointed as auxiliaries following a test organized by the competentcentral authority of the Member State or by the authority appointed bythat central authority.
In order to provide the assistance referred to above, the auxiliaries must
form part of an inspection team under the supervision and responsi-bility of the official veterinarian. They must be independent of theestablishment concerned. The competent authority of the Member State
concerned shall determine the composition of the inspection team for
each establishment in such a way that the official veterinarian is ableto supervise the above operations.
Detailed rules governing the assistance referred to in this Article shall,
in so far as necessary, be determined in accordance withth e procedure
laid down in Article 21.
3. The competent authority may permit the staff of the undertaking
who have received special training from the official veterinarian, thegeneral criteria for which shall be established under the procedure laid
down in Article 21 before 1 October 1993, to carry out the operations
provided for in (a) and (b) of the second paragraph of point 47 ofChapter VIII of Annex I under the direct supervision of the officialveterinarian.
Article 9
Member States shall entrust to a central service or body the task of
collecting and using the results of pre-slaughter and post mortem
inspections carried out by the official veterinarian and relating to thediagnosis of diseases transmissible to man.1971L0118 — EN — 20.01.1995 — 003.001 — 12
▼M19
Where such a disease is diagnosed, the results of the specific case shall
be communicated as soon as possible to the competent veterinaryauthorities responsible for supervision of the flock from which the
animals originated.
Member States shall submit to the Commission information on certain
diseases, particularly where diseases transmissible to man have been
diagnosed.
The Commission shall, in accordance with the procedure laid down in
Article 21, adopt detailed rules for implementing this Article, in parti-
cular withregard to:
— the regularity with which information has to be submitted to the
Commission,
— the type of information,
— the disease to which the collection of information is to apply,
— procedures for collecting and using information.
Article 10
1. Veterinary experts from the Commission may, in so far as is
necessary for the uniform application of this Directive and in coopera-
tion with the competent national authorities, make on-site checks. Todo this, they may verify by checking a representative percentage ofestablishments whether the competent authorities are checking thatapproved establishments are complying with this Directive. The
Commission shall inform the Member States of the results of the
checks carried out.
A Member State in whose territory a check is being carried out shall
give the experts all the assistance they need for the performance of
their duties.
The general provisions for implementing this Article shall be adopted
in accordance withth e procedure laid down in Article 21.
After obtaining the opinion of the Member States in the Standing
Veterinary Committee, the Commission shall draw up a recommenda-
tion concerning the rules to be followed in carrying out the checks
provided for in this paragraph.
2. Before 1 January 1995 the Council shall review this Article on
the basis of a report from the Commission, which may be accompaniedby proposals.
Article 11
Member States may, by way of derogation from the requirements of
Article 3 (I) (A) (a), authorize the stunning, bleeding and plucking ofbirds intended for the production for ‘foie gras'’ on the fattening farm,
provided that these operations are carried out in a separate room which
satisfies the requirements of Chapter II (14) (b) of Annex I, and that, inaccordance with Chapter XV of Annex I, the uneviscerated carcases aretransported immediately to an approved cutting plant which is equippedwitha special room as defined under (ii) in th e second indent of point15 (b), of Chapter III of Annex I, where the carcases must be eviscer-
ated within 24 hours under the supervision of the official veterinarian.
Article 12
1. Member States may authorize use of the process of chilling fresh
poultrymeat by immersion in water if it is carried out in accordancewith the conditions laid down in points 42 and 43 of Chapter VII ofAnnex I. Chilled fresh meat obtained in accordance with this process
may be marketed either chilled or frozen.
2. Member States in which this process is used must inform the
Commission and the other Member States as soon as possible and in
any case before 1 January 1994.
3. Member States may not object to the introduction into their terri-
tory of freshpoultrymeat ch illed in accordance withpoints 42 and 431971L0118 — EN — 20.01.1995 — 003.001 — 13
▼M19
of Chapter VII of Annex I when the use of this chilling process is indi-
cated on the accompanying document referred to in Article 3 (I) (A)(i), provided that:
(a) either the meat has been frozen after chilling without undue delay;
(b) or chilled poultrymeat is produced under the same conditions in
their territory.
Article 13
The rules laid down in Directive 89/662/EEC (
1) shall apply in parti-
cular to checks at origin, to the organization of and follow-up to thechecks to be carried out by the Member State of destination, and tothe protective measures to be implemented.
CHAPTER III
ProvisionsapplicabletoimportsintotheCommunity
Article 14
A. The conditions applicable to the placing on the market of fresh
poultrymeat imported from third countries must be considered,
under the procedure provided for in Article 21, as at least equiva-lent to those laid down for the placing on the market of freshpoultrymeat obtained in accordance withArticles 3 to 6 and 8 to13.
B. For the purposes of uniform application of A, the following para-
graphs shall apply.
1. In order to be imported into the Community, fresh poultrymeat
must:
(a) come from third countries or parts of third countries listed in
accordance withArticle 9 (1) and (2) of Directive 91/494/
EEC and meet the requirements of this Directive;
(b) come from establishments for which the competent authority
of the third country has provided the Commission with guar-antees that these establishments meet the requirements of thisDirective;
(c) be accompanied by the certificate referred to in Article 12 of
Directive 91/494/EEC supplemented by a declaration to theeffect that the meat fulfils the requirements of Chapter IIand any additional conditions, or offers the equivalent guar-antees referred to in 2 (b) of this paragraph. If necessary, thecontent of this declaration shall be established under the
procedure laid down in Article 21.
2. The following shall be established under the procedure laid down
in Article 21:
(a) a Community list of establishments which satisfy the require-
ments in (b). Pending the compilation of that list, MemberStates are authorized to maintain the controls provided forin Article 11 (2) of Directive 90/675/EEC and the nationalhealth certificate required for establishments which have
been the subject of national approval;
(b) the specific conditions and the equivalent guarantees relating
to the requirements of this Directive, other than thoseenabling meat to be excluded from human consumption inaccordance withArticle 3 (I) (A) (d) and th ose laid down inChapter VI, in points 42 and 43 of Chapter VII and in
Chapter VIII of Annex I. Such conditions and guarantees
may not be less stringent than those laid down in Articles 3to 6 and 8 to 13.1971L0118 — EN — 20.01.1995 — 003.001 — 14
(1) OJ No L 395, 30. 12. 1989, p. 13. Directive as last amended by Directive
90/654/EEC (OJ No L 353, 17. 12. 1990, p. 48).
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3. Experts from the Commission and the Member States shall carry
out on-the-spot checks to verify whether:
(a) the guarantee given by the third country regarding the condi-
tions of production and placing on the market can be
considered equivalent to those applied in the Community;
(b) the conditions of paragraphs 1 and 2 are fulfilled.
The experts from the Member States responsible for these checks
shall be appointed by the Commission, acting on a proposal fromthe Member States.
These checks shall be made on behalf of the Community, which
shall bear the cost of any expenditure in this connection. Thefrequency of and procedures for these checks shall be determinedunder the procedure laid down in Article 21.
4. Pending the organization of the checks referred to in paragraph
3, national rules applicable to inspection in third countries shallcontinue to apply, subject to notification, through the StandingVeterinary Committee, of any failure to comply withh ygienerules found during these inspections.
Article 15
The list provided for in Article 14 (B) (2) may include only third coun-
tries or parts of third countries:
(a) from which imports are not prohibited pursuant to Articles 9 to 12
of Directive 91/494/EEC;
(b) which, in view of their legislation and the organization of their
veterinary services and of their inspection services, the powers of
such services and the supervision to which they are subject, havebeen recognized, in accordance withArticle 3 (2) of Directive 72/462/EEC (
1) or Article 9(2) of Directive 91/494/EEC, as capable of
guaranteeing the implementation of their legislation in force; or
(c) the veterinary services of which are able to guarantee that health
requirements at least equivalent to those laid down in Chapter IIare being complied with.
Article 16
1. Member States shall ensure that fresh poultrymeat is imported
into the Community only if it:
— is accompanied by the certificate provided for in Article 14 (B) (1)
(c),
— has satisfied the checks required by Directive 90/675/EEC.
2. Pending the establishment of detailed rules for implementing this
chapter:
— the national rules applicable to imports from third countries for
which such requirements have not been adopted at Communitylevel shall continue to apply, provided that they are not morefavourable than those laid down in Article 14 (B) (2) (b),
— imports must take place under the conditions laid down in Article
11 (2) of Directive 90/675/EEC.
Article 17
The principles and rules laid down in Directive 90/675/EEC shall
apply, withparticular reference to th e organization of and follow-up
to the checks to be carried out by the Member States and the safeguardmeasures to be implemented.1971L0118 — EN — 20.01.1995 — 003.001 — 15
(1) OJ No L 302, 31. 12. 1972, p. 28. Directive as last amended by Directive
91/688/EEC (OJ No L 377, 31. 12. 1991, p. 18).
▼M19
Pending implementation of the decisions provided for in Article 8 (3)
of Directive 90/675/EEC, imports must take place in accordance withArticle 11 (2) of that Directive.
CHAPTER IV
Finalprovisions
Article 18
1. The provisions of the Annexes shall not apply to establishments
situated on certain islands of the Hellenic Republic where the produc-tion of suchestablish ments is exclusively reserved for localconsumption.
2. The arrangements for applying paragraph 1 shall be adopted
under the procedure provided for in Article 21. Under the same proce-dure it may be decided to amend the provisions of that paragraph witha view to the progressive extension of Community standards to allestablishments situated on the islands referred to in that paragraph.
Article 19
The Annexes shall be amended by the Council acting by a qualified
majority on a proposal from the Commission, in particular to adaptthem to technological and scientific progress.
Article 20
In accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 21, the
following may be adopted:
— special conditions for the approval of establishments in wholesale
markets,
— rules for the marking of products from a rewrapping centre and
supervision procedures enabling the establishment of origin of theraw materials to be traced.
Article 21
1. Where the procedure laid down in this Article is to be followed,
matters shall without delay be referred to the Standing Veterinary
Committee (hereinafter called ‘the Committee'’) set up by Decision68/361/EEC (
1) by its chairman, either on his own initiative or at the
request of a Member State.
2. The representative of the Commission shall submit to the
Committee a draft of the measures to be taken. The Committee shall
deliver its opinion on the draft within a time limit which the chairmanmay lay down according to the urgency of the matter. The opinionshall be delivered by the majority laid down in Article 148 (2) of theTreaty in the case of decisions which the Council is required to adopton a proposal from the Commission. The votes of the representatives of
the Member States within the Committee shall be weighted in the
manner set out in that Article. The chairman shall not vote.
3. (a) The Commission shall adopt the measures envisaged and imple-
ment them immediately if they are in accordance with the
opinion of the Committee.
(b) If the measures envisaged are not in accordance with the opinion
of the Committee, or if no opinion is delivered, the Commission
shall without delay submit to the Council a proposal relating to
the measures to be taken. The Council shall act by a qualifiedmajority.
If, within three months from the date of referral to the Council, the
Council has not acted, the Commission shall adopt the proposed1971L0118 — EN — 20.01.1995 — 003.001 — 16
(1) OJ No L 255, 18. 10. 1968, p. 23.
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measures save where the Council has rejected the said measures by a
simple majority.
Article 22
This Directive is addressed to the Member States.1971L0118 — EN — 20.01.1995 — 003.001 — 17
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ANNEX I
CHAPTER I
GENERAL CONDITIONS FOR THE APPROVAL OF ESTABLISH-
MENTS
Establishments must have at least:
1. in rooms where fresh meat is produced, worked on or stored and in areas
and corridors through which fresh meat is transported:
(a) waterproof flooring which is easy to clean and disinfect, rotproof and
laid in such a way as to facilitate the draining of water; the water
must be channelled towards drains fitted with gratings and traps to
prevent odours. However:
— in the case of rooms referred to in point 14 (e) of Chapter II, point
15 (a) of Chapter III and point 16 (a) od Chapter IV, channelling of
water towards drains fitted withgratings and traps is not required
and, in the case of premises referred to in point 16 (a), a device
withwh ichwater may easily be removed is sufficient,
— in the case of rooms referred to in point 17 (a) of Chapter IV which
store only wrapped or packaged meat and in areas and corridors
through which fresh meat is transported, waterproof and rotproof
flooring is sufficient;
(b) smooth, durable, impermeable walls, with a light-coloured, washable
coating up to a height of at least two metres; in chilling or refrigeration
rooms and in stores the walls must be coated at least to storage height.
Wall to floor junctions must be rounded or similarly finished except in
the rooms referred to in point 17 (a) of Chapter IV.
However, the use of wooden walls in the rooms referred to in point 17
of Chapter IV does not constitute grounds for withdrawing approval
provided they were built before 1 January 1994;
(c) door and window frames in hard-wearing, non-corrodible material and,
if of wood, witha smoothand impermeable covering on all surfaces;
(d) insulation materials which are rotproof and odourless;
(e) adequate ventilation and good extraction of steam;
(f) adequate natural or artificial lighting which does not distort colours;
(g) a clean and easily cleaned ceiling; failing that, a roof covering with an
interior surface which fulfils these conditions;
2. (a) as near as possible to the work stations, a sufficient number of facilities
for cleaning and disinfecting hands and for cleaning tools with hot
water. Taps must not be hand-operable or arm-operable.
For washing hands, these facilities must have hot and cold running
water or water premixed to a suitable temperature, cleaning and disin-
fecting products and hygienic means of drying hands;
(b) facilities for disinfecting tools, withwater supplied at not less th an
82 ºC;
3. appropriate arrangements for protection against pests suchas insects and
rodents;
4. (a) instruments and working equipment suchas automatic equipment for
working on meat, cutting tables, tables withdetach able cutting surfaces,
containers, conveyor belts and saws, made of corrosion-resistant mate-
rial not liable to taint meat and easy to clean and disinfect. Surfaces
coming into, or capable of coming into contact withmeat, including
welds and joins, must be maintained smooth. The use of wood is
forbidden except in rooms where the only fresh meat stored is hygieni-
cally packaged freshpoultrymeat;
(b) corrosion-resistant fittings and equipment meeting hygiene requirements
for:
— meat handling,
— storing meat containers, in such a way that neither the meat nor the
containers come into direct contact withth e floor or walls;
(c) facilities, including suitably laid out and equipped reception and
marshalling areas, for the hygienic handling and protection of meat
during loading and unloading;
(d) special watertight non-corrodible containers, with lids and fasteners to
prevent unauthorized persons from removing things from them, for
keeping meat not intended for human consumption, or a lockable room1971L0118 — EN — 20.01.1995 — 003.001 — 18
▼M19
for such meat if the quantities are large enough to necessitate this or if
the meat is not removed or destroyed at the end of each working day;
where such meat is removed through conduits, these must be so
constructed and installed as to avoid any risk of contamination of the
freshpoultrymeat;
(e) rooms for the hygienic storage of materials for wrapping and packaging
where such activities are carried out in the establishment;
5. refrigeration equipment to keep the internal temperature of the meat at the
levels required by this Directive. This equipment must include a system for
draining off water of condensation without any possibility of contamination
of the fresh poultrymeat;
6. an adequate pressurized supply of potable water within the meaning of
Directive 80/778/EEC (1). Non-potable water pipes must be clearly distin-
guished from those used for potable water;
7. an adequate supply of hot potable water within the meaning of Directive 80/
778/EEC;
8. a liquid and solid waste disposal system which meets hygiene requirements;
9. an adequately equipped lockable room for the exclusive use of the veter-
inary service, or suitable facilities in the case of stores referred to in
Chapter IV and of rewrapping centres;
10. facilities enabling the veterinary inspections provided for in this Directive to
be carried out efficiently at any time;
11. an adequate number of changing rooms with smooth, waterproof, washable
walls and floors, washbasins, sh owers and flushlavatories so equipped as
to protect the clean parts of the building from contamination.
Lavatories must not open directly on to the work rooms. Showers are unne-
cessary in cold stores receiving and shipping hygienically wrapped fresh
meat only. Wash basins must have hot and cold running water or water
premixed to a suitable temperature, materials for cleaning and disinfecting
hands and hygienic means of drying hands. Wash basin taps must not be
hand-operable or arm-operable. There must be a sufficient number of such
washbasins near th e lavatories;
12. a place and adequate facilities for cleaning and disinfecting means of trans-
port for meat except in the case of cold stores receiving and shipping
hygienically packed fresh meat only. Slaughterhouses must have a separate
place and separate facilities for cleaning and disinfecting means of transport
and crates used for poultry for slaughter. However, these places and facil-
ities are not compulsory if provisions exist requiring that means of
transport or crates be cleaned and disinfected at officially authorized facil-
ities;
13. a room or secure place for the storage of detergents, disinfectants and
similar substances.
CHAPTER II
SPECIAL CONDITIONS FOR THE APPROVAL OF POULTRY
SLAUGHTERHOUSES
14. In addition to the general requirements, slaughterhouses must have at least:
(a) a room or covered space which is sufficiently large and easy to clean
and disinfect for the pre-slaughter inspection provided for in the second
paragraph of point 28 of Chapter VI and to accommodate the birds
referred to in point 1 of the second paragraph of Article 2 of this Direc-
tive;
(b) a slaughter room large enough for stunning and bleeding on the one
hand, and plucking and any scalding on the other, to be carried out in
separate places. Any communication between the slaughter room and
the room or space referred to in (a) other than the narrow opening
through which only slaughter poultry may pass must have an automati-
cally closing door;
(c) an evisceration and preparation room which is large enough for evis-
ceration to be carried out in a place sufficiently far from the other
work stations, or separated from them by a partition, so as to prevent
contamination. Any communication between the evisceration and
preparation room and the slaughter room other than the narrow opening1971L0118 — EN — 20.01.1995 — 003.001 — 19
(1) OJ No L 229, 30. 8. 1980, p. 11. Directive as last amended by Directive 91/692/EEC
(OJ No L 377, 31. 12. 1991, p. 48).
▼M19
through which only slaughter poultry may pass must have an automati-
cally closing door;
(d) if necessary, a dispatching room;
(e) one or more sufficiently large chilling or refrigerating rooms, with a
lockable facility, for fresh poultrymeat which has been detained;
(f) a room or space for collecting feathers unless these are treated as waste;
(g) separate washbasins and lavatories for staff h andling live birds.
CHAPTER III
SPECIALCONDITIONSFORTHEAPPROVALOFCUTTINGPLANTS
15. In addition to the general requirements, cutting plants must have at least:
(a) chilling or refrigerating rooms large enough for meat preservation;
(b) — a room for cutting, boning and wrapping,
— in so far as this operation is carried out in the cutting plant:
(i) a room for the evisceration of geese and ducks reared for the
production of ‘foie gras’, which have been stunned, bled and
plucked on the fattening farm;
(ii) a room for the evisceration of poultry referred to in point 49 of
Chapter VIII;
(c) a room for packaging, where such operations are carried out in the
cutting plant, unless the conditions provided for in point 74 of Chapter
XIV are fulfilled.
CHAPTER IV
SPECIALCONDITIONSFORTHEAPPROVALOFCOLDSTORES
16. In addition to the general requirements, stores in which fresh meat is stored
in accordance with the first indent of point 69 of Chapter XIII must have at
least:
(a) sufficiently large chilling and refrigerating rooms, which are easy to
clean and in which fresh meat can be stored at the temperature provided
for in the first indent of point 69;
(b) a recording thermometer or recording telethermometer in or for each
storage area.
17. In addition to the general requirements, stores in which fresh poultrymeat is
stored in accordance with the second indent of point 69 of Chapter XIII
must have at least:
(a) sufficiently large chilling and refrigerating rooms which are easy to
clean and in which fresh poultrymeat can be stored at the temperature
provided for in the second indent of point 69;
(b) a recording thermometer or recording telethermometer in or for each
storage area.
CHAPTER V
HYGIENE OF STAFF, PREMISES ANDEQUIPMENT IN THE ESTAB-
LISHMENTS
18. Absolute cleanliness shall be required of staff, premises and equipment.
(a) Staff handling exposed or wrapped fresh meat or working in rooms and
areas in which such meat is handled, packaged or transported must in
particular wear clean and easily cleanable headgear, footwear and
light-coloured working clothes or other protective clothing. Staff
engaged in working on or handling fresh meat must wear clean working
clothes at the commencement of each working day and must renew
such clothing during the day as necessary and must wash and disinfect
their hands several times during the working day and each time work is
resumed. Persons who have been in contact with sick birds or infected
meat must immediately afterwards carefully wash their hands and arms
with hot water and then disinfect them. Smoking is forbidden in work
rooms and storerooms and in other areas and corridors through which
freshmeat is transported.
(b) No animal may enter the establishments except, in the case of slaughter-
houses, animals for slaughter. Rodents, insects and other vermin must
be systematically destroyed.
(c) Equipment and instruments used for handling live poultry and working
on freshpoultrymeat must be kept clean and in a good state of repair.1971L0118 — EN — 20.01.1995 — 003.001 — 20
▼M19
They must be carefully cleaned and disinfected several times during the
working day, at the end of the day's work and before being re-used
when they have been soiled.
(d) Crates for delivering poultry must be made of non-corrodible material,
be easy to clean and disinfect. They must be cleaned and disinfected
eachtime th ey are emptied.
19. Rooms, instruments and working equipment must not be used for purposes
other than work on fresh poultrymeat, fresh meat or game meat authorized
in accordance withDirectives 91/495/EEC and 92/45/EEC or meat prepara-
tions or products unless they are cleaned and disinfected before re-use.
This restriction shall not apply to transport equipment used on the premises
referred to in point 17 (a), when the meat is packaged.
20. Poultrymeat and containers thereof must not come into direct contact with
the floor.
21. Potable water must be used for all purposes; however, non-potable water
may be used for steam production, fire fighting, cooling refrigeration equip-
ment and removing waste feathers in the slaughterhouse provided that the
pipes installed for this purpose preclude the use of such water for other
purposes and present no danger of contamination of freshmeat. Non-potable
water pipes must be clearly distinguished from pipes used for potable water.
22. — Feathers and by-products of slaughter unfit for human consumption must
be taken away immediately.
— The spreading of sawdust or any other similar substance on the floor of
the workroom and fresh poultrymeat storage rooms is prohibited.
23. Detergents, disinfectants and similar substances must be used in sucha way
that instruments, working equipment and fresh meat are not adversely
affected. Their use must be followed by thorough rinsing of such instru-
ments and working equipment withpotable water.
24. Persons likely to contaminate meat are prohibited from working on it and
handling it.
When recruited, any person working on and handling fresh meat shall be
required to prove, by a medical certificate, that there is no medical impedi-
ment to suchemployment. Th e medical supervision of sucha person sh all
be governed by the national legislation in force in the Member State
concerned.
CHAPTER VI
PRE-SLAUGHTERHEALTHINSPECTION
25. (a) The official veterinarian of the slaughterhouse may authorize the
slaughter of a consignment of poultry from a holding only, without
prejudice to the certificate shown in Model 5 in Annex IV to Directive
90/539/EEC, where:
(i) the poultry intended for slaughter is accompanied by the health
attestation provided for in Annex IV; or,
(ii) 72 hours before the arrival of the poultry at the slaughterhouse he
was in possession of a document to be determined by the competent
authority containing:
— relevant up-to-date information regarding the flock of origin, in
particular details taken from the holding's records referred to in
27 (a) covering the type of poultry to be slaughtered,
— proof that the holding of origin is under the supervision of an
official veterinarian.
This information must be assessed by the official veterinarian prior
to deciding what measures are to be taken with respect to fowl
coming from the holding concerned, particularly the type of pre-
slaughter inspection.
(b) Where the conditions provided for in (a) are not met, the official veter-
inarian of the slaughterhouse may either postpone slaughter or — where
compliance with the welfare rules requires — authorize slaughter
having first carried out the tests provided for under 27 (b), and must
have an official veterinarian inspect the holding of origin of the fowl
concerned witha view to obtaining th is information. Any costs asso-
ciated with the application of this paragraph shall be charged to the
farmer in accordance withrules to be decided on by th e competent
authority.
(c) However, in the case of farmers with an annual production of not more
than 20000 domestic fowl, 15000 ducks, 10000 turkeys, 10000 geese1971L0118 — EN — 20.01.1995 — 003.001 — 21
▼M19
or an equivalent quantity of the other species of fowl referred to in
point 1 of the second paragraph of Article 2, the pre-slaughter inspec-
tion referred to in 27 (b) may be carried out at the slaughterhouse. In
that case the farmer must provide a declaration to the effect that his
annual production does not exceed the said figures.
(d) The farmer must keep for a minimum of two years the records referred
to in point 27 (a) for submission to the competent authority on demand.
26. The owner, the person authorized to dispose of the poultry or their represen-
tative must facilitate the pre-slaughter inspection operations and in
particular assist the official veterinarian in any handling deemed necessary.
The official veterinarian must carry out the pre-slaughter inspection in
accordance withprofessional rules, in adequate ligh ting.
27. Pre-slaughter inspection on the farm of origin referred to in point 25 shall
comprise:
(a) checking of the farmers' records, which must include at least the
following, depending on the type of poultry:
— day of arrival of the birds,
— source of the birds,
— number of birds,
— actual performance of the particular breeds (e.g. weight gain),
— mortality,
— suppliers of feedingstuffs,
— type, period of use and withdrawal periods of feed additives,
— comsumption of feedingstuffs and water,— examination and diagnosis of the attending veterinarian, together
withany laboratory results,
— type of any medicinal product, withdates of administration and
withdrawal, given to the birds,
— date and type of any vaccines given,
— weight gain during the fattening period,
— results of any previous official health inspections of birds from the
same flock,
— number of birds sent for slaughter,
— expected date of slaughter;
(b) the additional examination needed to establish a diagnosis where the
birds:
(i) are suffering from a disease which can be transmitted to humans or
to animals or are behaving, on an individual or collective basis, in
sucha way as to indicate th at sucha disease may occur;
(ii) show disturbance of general behaviour or signs of sickness which
may make the meat unfit for human consumption;
(c) regular sampling of water and feed witha view to ch ecking compliance
withwith drawal periods;
(d) the results of tests for zoonotic agents carried out in accordance with
Directive 92/117/EEC.
28. At the slaughterhouse, the official veterinarian shall ensure that the poultry
is identified, check compliance with Chapter II of Directive 91/628/EEC (
1)
and in particular check whether the poultry has suffered injury during trans-
port.
Moreover, in the event of doubt concerning the identity of a consignment of
poultry and where the poultry must undergo pre-slaughter health inspection
at the slaughterhouse in accordance with point 25 (c), the official veteri-
narian must examine each crate if the poultry show the symptoms referred
to in point 27 (b).
29. Where the poultry has not been slaughtered within three days of its exami-
nation and the issue of the health attestation provided for in point 25 (a) (i):
— where the poultry has not left the holding of origin, a new health attes-
tation must be issued,
— or, after assessing the reasons for the delay, the official veterinarian of
the slaughterhouse shall authorize slaughter if there is no health reason
to prevent it, if need be following a further examination of the poultry.1971L0118 — EN — 20.01.1995 — 003.001 — 22
(1) OJ No L 340, 11. 12. 1991, p. 17.
▼M19
30. Without prejudice to the requirements of Directive 91/494/EEC, slaughter
for the purpose of human consumption must be forbidden if the clinical
symptoms of the following diseases have been established:
(a) ornithosis;
(b) salmonellosis.
The official veterinarian may, at the request of the owner of the poultry or
of his representative, authorize the slaughter at the end of the normal
slaughter process provided precautions are taken to keep to a minimum the
risk of spreading bacteria and to clean and disinfect the facilities after the
slaughter, with the meat resulting from the slaughter being handled as if it
were meat declared unfit for human consumption.
31. The official veterinarian must:
(a) forbid slaughter where he has evidence that the meat from the animals
concerned would be unfit for human consumption;
(b) postpone slaughter were the withdrawal period for residues has not been
respected;
(c) ensure, with regard to clinically healthy poultry from a flock slaughter
of which is obligatory under a programme for the control of infectious
disease, that the poultry is slaughtered at the end of the day or under
conditions such that any contamination of other poultry is avoided.
Member States may dispose of this meat in their territories according
to their national rules.
32. The official veterinarian must immediately notify the competent authority of
any prohibition of slaughter, giving reasons, and provisionally place the
poultry affected by that slaughter prohibition in safekeeping.
CHAPTER VII
HYGIENEREQUIREMENTSFORSLAUGHTERANDTHEHANDLING
OFFRESHMEAT
33. Only live poultry may be brought into slaughter premises. As soon as they
are brought into those premises the birds must be slaughtered immediately
after stunning, except in the case of slaughter according to religious rite.
34. Bleeding must be completed and carried out in such a way that the blood
cannot cause contamination outside the place of slaughter.
35. Slaughter poultry must be plucked immediately and completely.
36. Evisceration must be carried out immediately in the case of total eviscera-
tion or within the period laid down in point 49 of Chapter VIII in the case
of partial or deferred evisceration. Slaughtered poultry must be opened in
such a way that the cavities and all the relevant viscera can be inspected.
For this purpose the viscera to be inspected may either be detached or left
attached to the carcase by their natural connections. If detached, they must
be identifiable as belonging to a given carcase.
However, ducks and geese reared and slaughtered for the production of
‘foie gras’ may be eviscerated within 24 hours, provided that uneviscerated
carcases are as soon as possible reduced to and then kept at the temperature
laid down in the first indent of point 69 of Chapter XIII, and transported in
accordance with the rules of hygiene.
37. After inspection, the viscera which have been removed must be separated
immediately from the carcase, and the parts unfit for human consumption
removed at once.
Viscera or parts of viscera remaining in the carcase must, with the excep-
tion of the kidneys, be removed entirely if possible, under satisfactory
hygiene conditions.
38. It is forbidden to clean poultrymeat by wiping witha clothor to fill th e
carcase with anything other than edible offal or neck offal from poultry
slaughtered in the slaughterhouse.
39. It is forbidden to cut the carcase or remove or treat the poultrymeat before
the inspection has been completed. The official veterinarian may prescribe
any other handling required by the inspection.
40. Detained meat, on the one hand, and meat declared unfit for human
consumption in accordance withpoint 53 of Ch apter IX or not allowed for
human consumption in accordance with point 54 of Chapter IX, on the
other, and feathers and waste must be removed as soon as possible to the
rooms, facilities or containers provided for in point 4 (d) of Chapter I and1971L0118 — EN — 20.01.1995 — 003.001 — 23
▼M19
point 14 (e) and (f) of Chapter II and must be so handled that contamination
is kept to a minimum.
41. After inspection and evisceration, freshpoultrymeat must be cleaned imme-
diately and chilled in accordance with the hygiene requirements to ensure
compliance with the temperature laid down in Chapter XIII as soon as
possible.
42. Poultrymeat to be subjected to an immersion chilling process in accordance
withth e process described in point 43 must, immediately after evisceration,
be thoroughly washed by spraying and immersed without delay. The
spraying must be carried out by means of equipment which washes both
the internal and external surfaces of the carcases efficiently.
For carcases weighing:
— not more than 2,5 kg, at least 1,5 litres of water must be used per
carcase,
— between 2,5 kg and 5 kg, at least 2,5 litres of water must be used per
carcase,
— 5 kg or more, at least 3,5 litres of water must be used per carcase.
43. The immersion chilling process must meet the following requirements:
(a) the carcases must pass through one or more tanks of water or of ice and
water, the contents of which are continuously renewed. Only the system
whereby the carcases are constantly propelled by mechanical means
through a counterflow of water is acceptable;
(b) the temperature of the water in the tank or tanks measured at the points
of entry and exit of the carcases must not be more than + 16 ºC and
+ 4 ºC respectively;
(c) it must be carried out in such a way that the temperature specified in
the first indent of point 69 of Chapter XIII is reached in the shortest
possible time;
(d) the minimum flow of water throughout the whole chilling process
referred to in (a) must be:
— 2,5 litres per carcase weighing 2,5 kg or less,
— 4 litres per carcase weighing between 2,5 kg and 5 kg,— 6 litres per carcase weighing 5 kg or more.
If there are several tanks, the inflow of fresh water and the outflow of
used water in eachtank must be regulated in sucha way as to progres-
sively decrease in the direction of movement of the carcases, the fresh
water being divided between the tanks in such a way that the flow of
water through the last tank is not less than:
— 1 litre per carcase weighing 2,5 kg or less,
— 1,5 litres per carcase weighing between 2,5 kg and 5 kg,— 2 litres per carcase weighing 5 kg or more.
The water used for first filling the tanks must not be included in the
calculation of these quantities;
(e) the carcases must not remain in the first part of the apparatus or the first
tank for more than half an hour or in the rest of the apparatus or the
other tank(s) for longer than is strictly necessary.
All necessary precautions must be taken to ensure that, in the event of
interruptions of the process, the transit time laid down in the first
subparagraphis complied with .
Whenever the equipment stops, the official veterinarian must satisfy
himself prior to the re-setting in motion that the carcases still meet the
requirements of this Directive and are fit for human consumption or, if
such is not the case, ensure that they are transported as soon as possible
to the premises provided for in point 4 (d) of Chapter I;
(f) eachpiece of equipment must be entirely emptied, cleaned and disin-
fected whenever this is necessary at the end of the period of work and
at least once a day;
(g) calibrated control equipment must permit adequate and continued super-
vision of the measuring and recording of:
— the water consumption during spray-washing before immersion,
— the temperature of the water in the tank or tanks at the points of
entry and exit of the carcases,
— the water consumption during immersion,— the number of carcases in each of the weight-ranges listed in (d) and
in point 42;1971L0118 — EN — 20.01.1995 — 003.001 — 24
▼M19
(h) the results of the various checks carried out by the producer must be
kept and submitted on request to the official veterinarians;
(i) the correct functioning of the chilling plant and its effect on the hygiene
level shall be evaluated — pending adoption, in accordance with the
procedure set out in Article 21 of this Directive, of Community micro-
biological methods — by scientific microbiological methods recognized
by the Member States, the contamination of the carcases with total and
enterobacteriacea bacteria being compared before and after immersion.
Such comparison must be carried out when the plant is first brought
into use and after that periodically and in any case each time any altera-
tions are made to the plant. The functioning of the various parts must be
regulated so as to ensure a satisfactory standard of hygiene.
44. Until the inspection has been completed, it must not be possible for carcases
and offal not inspected to come into contact withcarcases and offal already
inspected, and the removal, cutting or further treatment of the carcase is
forbidden.
45. It must not be possible for meat detained or declared unfit for human
consumption or inedible by-products to come into contact withmeat
declared fit for human consumption, and the former must be placed as
soon as possible in special rooms or containers located and laid out in
sucha way as to avoid any contamination of oth er freshmeat.
46. The drawing and trussing, handling, further treatment and transport of meat,
including offal, must be performed meeting all hygiene requirements.
Where such meat is packaged, the conditions laid down in point 14 (d) of
Chapter II and in Chapter XIV must be complied with. Packaged or
wrapped meat must be stored in a separate room from exposed freshmeat.
CHAPTER VIII
POST MORTEM HEALTHINSPECTION
47. The poultry must be inspected immediately after slaughter under suitable
lighting.
As part of this inspection:
(a) the following parts:
(i) the surface of the bird's body, excluding head and feet save where
these are intended for human consumption;
(ii) the viscera; and
(iii) the body cavities,
must be subjected to visual inspection and, where necessary, palpation
and incision;
(b) attention must also be paid to:
(i) anomalies of consistency, colour and smell, in the carcases;
(ii) major anomalies resulting from slaughtering operations;
(iii) proper functioning of the slaughter equipment.
The official veterinarian must in any event:
(a) subject to a detailed inspection a random sample of the birds rejected in
thepost mortem health inspection, the meat of which was declared unfit
for human consumption in accordance with point 53 of Chapter IX;
(b) examine a random sample of 300 birds taken from the entire consign-
ment which has undergone the post mortem inspection, for an
inspection of the viscera and the body cavities;
(c) carry out a special post mortem inspection of the poultrymeat if there
are other indications that the meat from that poultry could be unfit for
human consumption.
The owner or the person authorized to dispose of the poultry must cooperate
to the extent required in carrying out the post mortem inspection. He must
make the poultry and poultrymeat available in a condition suitable for
inspection. He must provide adequate additional assistance at the request
of the inspector. If the person authorized to dispose of the poultry does not
fulfil his cooperation obligations, the inspection shall be suspended until he
cooperates to the extent required for the inspection.
48. In the case of partly eviscerated poultry (‘effilé’) whose intestines were
removed immediately, the viscera and the body cavities of at least 5 % of
the slaughtered poultry from each consignment shall be inspected after evis-
ceration. If during suchinspection anomalies are discovered in a number of1971L0118 — EN — 20.01.1995 — 003.001 — 25
▼M19
birds, then all the birds in the consignment shall be inspected in accordance
withpoint 47.
49. In the case of New York dressed poultry:
(a) thepost mortem health inspection in accordance with point 47 shall take
place at the latest 15 days after slaughter, during which period it must
be stored at a temperature not exceeding + 4 ºC;
(b) at the end of this period at the latest, it must be eviscerated in the
slaughterhouse where the slaughtering was performed or in another
approved cutting plant fulfilling the additional requirements under (ii)
in the second indent of point 15 (b) of Chapter III and in this last
case, be accompanied by the health attestation shown in Annex V;
(c) the poultrymeat must not bear the health mark referred to in Chapter
XII before the evisceration referred to in point (b) has been performed.
50. The taking of samples to examine for residues must be carried out by spot
checks and in any case in the event of justified suspicion. In the case of
examination for residues by sampling, examination shall be carried out for
the residues referred to in Group A III and Group B I (a) and (c) and II (a)
of Annex I to Directive 86/469/EEC (1).
The obligation to examine for residues of substances with pharmacological
action referred to in the second subparagraph of Article 4 (1) of this Direc-
tive shall not apply to poultry from holdings under official veterinarycontrol where examination for those residues is carried out on the holdings
of origin.
51. Where a disease is suspected on the basis of the pre-slaughter or post
mortem inspection, the official veterinarian may ask for the requisite labora-
tory tests to be carried out if he considers them necessary to substantiate his
diagnosis or to detect substances withph armacological action likely to be
present given the pathological condition observed.
In the event of doubt, the official veterinarian may perform the further cuts
and inspections of the relevant parts of the poultry necessary in order to
reacha definitive diagnosis.
Where the official veterinarian finds that the hygiene rules laid down in this
Directive are clearly being breached or that adequate health inspection is
being hampered, he shall be empowered to take action with regard to the
use of equipment or premises and to take any measure required, up to and
including a reduction in the rate of production or interruption of the produc-
tion process.
52. The results of the pre-slaughter and post mortem inspections shall be
recorded by the official veterinarian and, where transmissible diseases are
diagnosed, communicated to the competent veterinary authority responsible
for supervision of the holding from which the animals originated, as well as
to the owner of the holding of origin or his representative, who must take
account of and keep suchinformation and submit it to th e official veteri-
narian carrying out the ante mortem inspection during the subsequent
production period.
CHAPTER IX
DECISION OF THE OFFICIAL VETERINARIAN AT THE POST
MORTEMINSPECTION
53. (a)Poultrymeat shall be declared totally unfit for human consumption
where the post mortem inspection reveals any of the following:
— generalized infectious disease and chronic localization in organs of
pathogenic micro-organisms transmissible to humans,
— systematic mycosis and local lesions in organs suspected of having
been caused by pathogenic agents transmissible to humans or their
toxins,
— extensive subcutaneous or muscular parasitism and systematic para-
sitism,
— poisoning,
— cachexia,— abnormal smell, colour or taste,— malignant or multiple tumours,
— general soiling or contamination,1971L0118 — EN — 20.01.1995 — 003.001 — 26
(1) OJ No L 275, 26. 9. 1986, p. 36. Directive as amended by Decision 89/187/EEC (OJ
No L 66, 10. 3. 1989, p. 37).
▼M19
— major lesions and ecchymosis,
— extensive mechanical lesions, including those due to extensive
scalding,
— insufficient bleeding,
— residues of substances exceeding the authorized standards or resi-
dues of prohibited substances,
— ascites.
(b) Parts of a slaughtered animal which show localized lesions or contami-
nations not affecting the health of the rest of the meat shall be declared
unfit for human consumption.
54. The head separated from the carcase with the exception of the tongue,
comb, wattles and caruncles and the following viscera, are excluded from
use for human consumption: trachea, lungs separated from the carcase in
accordance with point 37 of Chapter VII, oesophagus, crop, intestine and
gall bladder.
CHAPTER X
PROVISIONSCONCERNINGMEATINTENDEDFORCUTTING
55. The carcase shall be cut up into parts and boned only in approved cutting
rooms.
56. The operator of the plant, the owner or his representative must facilitate
operations for supervising the plant, in particular any handling which is
considered necessary, and must place the necessary facilities at the disposal
of the supervisory service. In particular, he must be able on request to
inform the official veterinarian responsible for supervision of the source of
the meat brought into his cutting plant and the origin of the animals slaugh-
tered.
57. Without prejudice to point 19 of Chapter V, meat which does not fulfil the
requirements of Article 3 (I) (B) (1) of this Directive may not be placed in
approved cutting plants unless placed in special storage areas; it must be cut
up in other places or at other times than meat which does fulfil those
requirements. The official veterinarian must at all times have access to all
storage rooms and work rooms in order to satisfy himself that the preceding
provisions are rigorously observed.
58. Freshmeat intended for cutting must, as soon as it is brough t in, be placed
in the cutting room and, until cut up, in the room provided for in point 15
(a) of Chapter III.
However, notwithstanding point 41 of Chapter VII, meat may be transported
directly from the slaughter room to the cutting room.
In such cases the slaughter room and the cutting room must be sufficiently
near to each other and located in the same group of buildings, since the
meat to be cut must be transferred in one operation from one room to the
other by means of an extension of the mechanical handling system from the
slaughter room, and cutting must be carried out immediately. As soon as the
prescribed cutting and packaging are completed, the meat must be trans-
ported to the chilling room provided for in point 15 (a) of Chapter III.
59. Meat must be brought into the rooms referred to in point 15 (b) of Chapter
III as required. As soon as cutting and, where appropriate, packaging are
completed, the meat must be transported to the chilling room provided for
in point 15 (a).
60. Except in the case of meat cut while warm, cutting may take place only if
the meat has reached a temperature not exceeding + 4 ºC.
61. Cleaning of freshmeat by wiping witha clothis proh ibited.
62. Cutting must be carried out in sucha way as to avoid any soiling of th e
meat. Splinters of bone and clots of blood must be removed. Meat obtained
from cutting and not intended for human consumption must be collected inthe containers or rooms referred to in point 4 (d) of Chapter I as it is cut.
CHAPTER XI
HEALTHMONITORINGOFCUTMEATANDSTOREDMEAT
63. Approved cutting plants, approved rewrapping centres and approved cold
stores must be supervised by a member of the inspection team referred to
in the third subparagraph of Article 8 (2) of this Directive.
64. The supervision provided for in point 63 must include the following tasks:
— supervision of the entry and exit of fresh meat,1971L0118 — EN — 20.01.1995 — 003.001 — 27
▼M19
— health inspection of fresh meat held in the establishment,
— supervision of the cleanliness of the premises, facilities and instruments
provided for in Chapter V, and of staff hygiene, including their clothing,
— any other supervision which the official veterinarian considers necessary
for ensuring compliance withth is Directive.
CHAPTER XII
HEALTHMARKING
65. Health marking must be carried out under the supervision of the official
veterinarian. For this purpose, the latter shall supervise:
(a) the health marking of meat;
(b) the labels and wrapping material when marked as provided for in this
Chapter.
66. The health mark must include:
(a) for meat wrapped in individual units or for small packages,
— on the upper part, the initials of the consigning country in capitals
(i.e. one of the following):
►A3AT,◄B, DK, D, EL, E, F, ►A3FI,◄IRL, I, L, NL, P,
►A3SE,◄UK,
— in the centre, the veterinary approval number of the establishment
or, where appropriate, the cutting premises or rewrapping centre,
— on the lower part, one of the following sets of initials: CEE, EØF,
EWG, EOK, EEC, EEG ►A3or ETY◄.
The letters and figures must be 0,2 centimetres high;
(b) for large packages, an oval mark at least 6,5 cm wide by 4,5 cm high,
including the information listed under (a).
The letters must be at least 0,8 cm high and the figures at least 1 cm
high. The health mark may, in addition, include an indication enabling
the veterinarian who carried out the health inspection of the meat to be
identified.
The material used for marking must meet all hygiene requirements and
the information referred to in (a) shall appear on it in perfectly legible
form.
67. (a) The health marking referred to in point 66 (a) must be made:
— on or visibly beneathwrappers or oth er packaging of individually
packed carcases,
— on non-individually wrapped carcases by apposition of a seal or
label, which may be used only once,
— on or visibly beneathwrappers or oth er packaging of parts of
carcases or offal wrapped in small quantities.
(b) The health marking referred to in point 66 (b) must be made on large
packages containing carcases, parts of carcases or offal marked in
accordance with(a).
(c) Where a health marking appears on the wrapper or packaging:
— it must be applied in such a way that it is destroyed when the
wrapper or packaging is opened, or
— the wrapper or packaging must be sealed in such a way that it
cannot be re-used after opening.
68. The health marking of carcases, parts of carcases or offal as provided for in
point 67 (a) shall not be necessary in the following cases:
1. Consignments of carcases, including those which have had parts removed
pursuant to point 53 (b) of Chapter IX, shall be dispatched from an
approved slaughterhouse to approved cutting premises for cutting therein
subject to the following conditions:
(a) the large packaging containing the fresh poultrymeat should bear, on
the external surface, the health mark in accordance with the third
indent of point 67 (a) and withpoint 67 (c);
(b) the dispatch office shall maintain a record of the amount, type and
destination of consignments dispatched in accordance with this
Directive;
(c) the recipient cutting premises shall maintain a record of the amount,
type and origin of consignments received in accordance withth is
Directive;1971L0118 — EN — 20.01.1995 — 003.001 — 28
▼M19
(d) the health mark on the large packaging shall be destroyed when the
large packaging is opened in cutting premises under the supervision
of the official veterinarian;
(e) the destination and intended use of the consignment shall be clearly
indicated on the external surface of the large packaging in accor-
dance withth is point and withAnnex VII.
2. Consignments of carcases, including those which have had parts removed
pursuant to point 53 (b) of Chapter IX, parts of carcases and the
following offal: hearts, livers and gizzards, shall be dispatched from an
approved slaughterhouse, cutting premises or rewrapping centre to a
meat and meat product establishment for treatment subject to the
following conditions:
(a) the large packaging containing the fresh poultrymeat shall bear, on
the external surface, the health mark in accordance with the third
indent of point 67 (a) and withpoint 67 (c);
(b) the dispatch office shall maintain a record of the amount, type and
destination of consignments dispatched in accordance with this
Directive;
(c) the recipient meat and meat product establishment shall maintain a
record of the amount, type and origin of consigments received in
accordance withth is Directive;
(d) when the fresh poultrymeat is intended for use in meat products for
intra-Community trade, the health mark of the large packaging shall
be destroyed when the large packaging is opened in an establishment
under the supervision of the competent authority;
(e) the destination and intended use of the consignment shall be clearly
indicated on the external surface of the large packaging in accor-
dance withth is point and withAnnex VII.
3. Consignments of carcases, including those which have had parts removed
pursuant to point 53 (b) of Chapter IX, shall be dispatched from an
approved slaughterhouse, rewrapping centre or cutting premises to
restaurants, canteens and institutions for direct supply to the final user
after heat treatment, subject to the following conditions:
(a) the packaging containing the fresh poultrymeat shall bear, on the
external surface, the health mark in accordance with the third indent
of point 67 (a) and withpoint 67 (c);
(b) the dispatch office shall maintain a record of the amount, type and
destination of the consignments dispatched in accordance with this
Directive;
(c) the recipient outlet shall maintain a record of the amount, type and
origin of consignments received in accordance withth is Directive;
(d) outlets shall be subject to control by a competent authority, which
must be given access to the records kept;
(e) the destination and intended use of the consignment shall be clearly
indicated on the external surface of the large packaging in accor-
dance withth is point and withAnnex VII.
CHAPTER XIII
STORAGE
69. — After the chilling provided for in point 41, fresh poultrymeat must be
kept at a temperature which may not at any time exceed + 4 ºC.
— Frozen poultrymeat must be kept at a temperature which may not at any
time exceed − 12 ºC.
— Packaged freshpoultrymeat must not be stored in th e same room as
unpackaged freshmeat.
CHAPTER XIV
WRAPPINGANDPACKAGINGOFFRESHMEAT
70. (a) Packaging (for example packing cases, paperboard boxes) must fulfil all
rules of hygiene, and in particular:
— must not alter the organoleptic characteristics of the meat,
— must not be capable of transmitting to the meat substances harmful
to human health,
— must be strong enoughto ensure effective protection of th e meat
during transportation and handling;1971L0118 — EN — 20.01.1995 — 003.001 — 29
▼M19
(b) packaging must not be re-used for meat unless it is made of corrosion-
resistant materials which are easy to clean and has been previously
cleaned and disinfected.
71. Where cut fresh meat or offal is wrapped, this operation must be carried out
immediately after cutting and in accordance withh ygiene requirements.
Wrapping must be transparent and colourless or, in the case of coloured
transparent wrapping, designed in sucha way as to leave th e wrapped
meat or offal partially visible. It must also fulfil the conditions of the first
and second indents of point 70 (a); it may not be used again for wrapping
meat.
Parts of poultry or offal separated from the carcase must always be wrapped
in a firmly sealed protective covering satisfying the above criteria.
72. Wrapped meat must be packaged.
73. However, when wrapping fulfils all the protective conditions of packaging it
need not be transparent and colourless and placing in a second container is
not necessary provided that the other conditions of point 70 are fulfilled.
74. Cutting, boning, wrapping and packaging operations may take place in the
same room if the packaging is re-usable as described in point 70 (b) or
subject to the following conditions:
(a) the room must be sufficiently large and so arranged that the hygiene of
the operations is assured;
(b) the packaging and wrapping must be enclosed in a sealed protective
covering immediately after manufacture; this covering must be
protected from damage during transport to the establishment and stored
under hygienic conditions in a separate room in the establishment;
(c) the rooms for storing packaging material must be dust and vermin-free
and have no air connection with rooms containing substances which
might contaminate fresh meat. Packaging must not be stored on the
floor;
(d) packaging must be assembled under hygienic conditions before being
brought into the room;
(e) packaging must be hygienically brought into the room and used without
delay. It must not be handled by staff handling fresh meat;
(f) immediately after packaging the meat must be placed in the storage
room provided.
75. The packaging referred to in this Chapter may contain only cut fresh poul-
trymeat.
CHAPTER XV
TRANSPORT
76. Freshmeat must be transported in means of transport provided witha
hermetic closing system or, in the case of fresh meat imported in accor-
dance with Directive 90/675/EEC or fresh meat transiting through the
territory of a third country, in sealed means of transport, designed and
equipped in such a way that the temperatures specified in Chapter XIII are
maintained throughout transportation.
77. Means of transport intended for transporting suchmeat must meet th e
following requirements:
(a) their inside surfaces must be smooth and easy to clean and disinfect;
(b) they must be provided with efficient devices for protecting the meat
against insects and dust and be watertight.
78. Means of transport intended for transporting meat may in no case be used
for transporting live animals or any products likely to affect or contaminate
meat.
79. No other product likely to affect the hygiene of the poultrymeat or to
contaminate it may be transported at the same time as the meat in the
same means of transport.
Packaged meat must be transported in separate means of transport from
unpackaged meat unless, within the same means of transport, an adequate
physical separation is provided so as to protect unpackaged meat.
80. Fresh poultrymeat may not be transported in a vehicle or container which is
not clean and has not been disinfected.1971L0118 — EN — 20.01.1995 — 003.001 — 30
▼M19
81. The operator of the plant, the owner or his representative must ensure that
transport vehicles and loading conditions are such as to enable the hygiene
requirements of this Chapter to be met. A member of the inspection team
provided for in the third subparagraph of Article 8 (2) of this Directive
must check that this provision is complied with.1971L0118 — EN — 20.01.1995 — 003.001 — 31
▼M19
ANNEX II
CHAPTER I
GENERAL CONDITIONS FOR APPROVAL OF LOW-CAPACITY
ESTABLISHMENTS
Low-capacity establishments must have at least:
1. in rooms where fresh meat is produced and worked on:
(a) waterproof flooring which is easy to clean and disinfect, rotproof and
laid in such a way as to facilitate the draining of water; the water must
be channelled towards drains fitted with gratings and traps to prevent
odours;
(b) smooth, durable, impermeable walls, with a light-coloured, washable
coating up to a height of at least two metres.
However, the use of wooden walls in the rooms referred to in point 16 of
Chapter IV of Annex I does not constitute grounds for withdrawing
approval provided they were built before 1 January 1994;
(c) doors in easily cleanable, rotproof and odourless material.
Where meat is stored in the establishment concerned, that establishment
must have storage premises which satisfy the aforementioned require-
ments;
(d) insulation materials which are rotproof and odourless;
(e) adequate ventilation and if necessary good extraction of steam;
(f) adequate natural or artificial lighting which does not distort colours;
2. (a) as near as possible to the work stations, a sufficient number of facilities
for cleaning and disinfecting hands and for cleaning tools with hot water.
For washing hands, these facilities must have hot and cold running water
or water premixed to a suitable temperature, cleaning and disinfecting
products and hygienic means of drying hands;
(b) facilities on the spot or in an adjacent room for disinfecting tools, with
hot water supplied at not less than 82 ºC;
3. appropriate arrangements for protection against pests suchas insects and
rodents;
4. (a) instruments and working equipment suchas cutting tables, tables with
detachable cutting surfaces, containers, conveyor belts and saws, made
of corrosion-resistant material, not liable to taint meat and easy to clean
and disinfect. The use of wood is forbidden;
(b) corrosion-resistant fittings and equipment meeting hygiene requirements
for:
— meat handling,
— storing meat containers, in such a way that neither the meat nor the
containers come into direct contact withth e floor or walls;
(c) special watertight non-corrodible containers, with lids and fasteners to
prevent unauthorized persons from removing things from them, for
keeping meat not intended for human consumption; such meat must be
removed or destroyed at the end of each working day;
5. refrigeration equipment to keep the internal temperature of the meat at the
levels required by this Directive. This equipment must include a drainagesystem linked to the waste-water pipes which presents no risk of contamina-
tion of the meat;
6. an adequate pressurized supply of potable water within the meaning of Direc-
tive 80/778/EEC. However, a non-potable water supply is authorized in
exceptional cases for steam production, fire fighting and the cooling of
refrigeration equipment, provided that the pipes installed for this purpose
preclude the use of this water for other purposes and present no risk of
contamination of freshmeat. Non-potable water pipes must be clearly distin-
guished from those used for potable water;
7. an adequate supply of hot potable water within the meaning of Directive 80/
778/EEC;
8. a system for the hygienic disposal of waste water;
9. at least one washbasin and flushlavatories. Th e latter must not open directly
onto the work rooms. The wash basin must have hot and cold running water
or water premixed to a suitable temperature, hygienic materials for cleaning1971L0118 — EN — 20.01.1995 — 003.001 — 32
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and disinfecting the hands and hygienic means of drying hands. The wash
basin must be near the lavatories.
CHAPTER II
SPECIAL CONDITIONS FOR THE APPROVAL OF LOW-CAPACITY
SLAUGHTERHOUSES
10. In addition to the general requirements, low-capacity slaughterhouses must
have at least:
(a) a slaughter room large enough for stunning and bleeding on the one
hand, and plucking and any scalding on the other, to be carried out in
separate places;
(b) in the slaughter room, walls washable up to a height of at least two
metres or up to the ceiling;
(c) an evisceration and preparation room which is large enough for evis-
ceration to be carried out in a place sufficiently far from other work
stations, or separated from them by a partition, so as to prevent contam-
ination;
(d) a refrigerating room of sufficient capacity in relation to the size and
type of animals slaughtered, with in any case a separate lockable section
of a minimum size reserved for observing the carcases undergoing
analysis.
Derogations from this requirements may be granted by the competent
authority on a case-by-case basis where meat is removed immediately
from such slaughterhouses for delivery to cutting plants or butcher
shops in the immediate vicinity of the slaughterhouse, provided that
transportation takes not more than one hour.
11. Animals brought into the slaughter room must be immediately slaughtered
after stunning, save in the case of slaughter according to religious rite.
12. Sick or suspect animals must not be slaughtered in the establishment
concerned except where a derogation is granted by the competent authority.
Where a derogation is granted, slaughter must be performed under the
supervision of the competent authority and steps taken to prevent contami-
nation; the premises must be specially cleaned and disinfected under official
supervision before being used again.1971L0118 — EN — 20.01.1995 — 003.001 — 33
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ANNEX III
PROFESSIONALQUALIFICATIONSOFAUXILIARIES
1. Only candidates who prove that they have:
(a) followed a theoretical course, including laboratory demonstrations,
authorized by the competent authorities of the Member States on the
subjects referred to in point 3 (a);
(b) received practical training under the supervision of an official veteri-
narian
shall be eligible for the test referred to in the second subparagraph of Article
8 (2) of this Directive. The practical training shall take place in slaughter-
houses, cutting plants, cold stores and inspection posts for fresh meat or, for
the pre-slaughter inspection, in a holding.
2. However, auxiliaries fulfilling the requirements of Annex III to Directive 64/
433/EEC may follow a training course where the theoretical part is reduced
to four weeks.
3. The test referred to in the second subparagraph of Article 8 (2) of this Direc-
tive shall consist of a theoretical part and a practical part and shall cover the
following subjects:
(a) for the inspection of holdings:
(i) theoretical part:
— familiarity withth e poultry industry — organization, economic
significance, production methods, international trade, etc.,
— anatomy and pathology of poultry,— basic knowledge of diseases — viruses, bacteria, parasites, etc.,— monitoring for disease and use of medicinal products/vaccines
and residue testing,
— hygiene and health inspection,— welfare on the farm, during transport and at the slaughterhouse,— environmental controls — in buildings, on farms and in general,— national and international rules,— consumer attitudes and quality control;
(ii) pratical part:
— visits to farms of different types and different methods of rearing,
— visits to production establishments,— loading and unloading of means of transport,— visits to laboratories,— veterinary checks,— documentation,— practical experience;
(b) for inspection at slaughterhouses:
(i) theoretical part:
— basic knowledge of anatomy and physiology of slaughtered
animals,
— basic knowledge of pathology of slaughtered animals,— basic knowledge of pathological anatomy of slaughtered animals,— basic knowledge of hygiene and in particular industrial hygiene,
slaughter, cutting and storage hygiene and hygiene of work,
— knowledge of methods and procedure for the slaughter, inspec-
tion, preparation, wrapping, packaging and transport of fresh
meat,
— knowledge of the laws, regulations and administrative provisions
relating to the carrying out of their work,
— sampling procedures;
(ii) practical part:
— inspection and assessment of slaughtered animals,
— determination of animal species through examination of typical
parts of the animal,
— determination of a number of parts of slaughtered animals in
which changes have occurred, and comments thereon,1971L0118 — EN — 20.01.1995 — 003.001 — 34
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—post mortem inspection in a slaughterhouse,
— hygiene control,
— sampling.1971L0118 — EN — 20.01.1995 — 003.001 — 35
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ANNEX IV
MODEL
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ANNEX V
MODEL
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ANNEX VI
MODEL
►(1) (2)A31971L0118 — EN — 20.01.1995 — 003.001 — 38
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ANNEX VII
1971L0118 — EN — 20.01.1995 — 003.001 — 40