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"BCOUNCIL DIRECTIVE
of 27 July 1976
on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to front fog lamps for motor vehicles
and filament lamps for such lamps
(76/762/EEC)
(OJ L 262, 27.9.1976, p. 122)
Amended by:
Official Journal
No page date
"M1 Council Directive 87/354/EEC of 25 June 1987 L 192 43 11.7.1987
Amended by:
"A1 Act of Accession of Greece L 291 17 19.11.1979
"A2 Act of Accession of Spain and Portugal L 302 23 15.11.19851976L0762 — EN — 29.06.1987 — 003.001 — 1
COUNCIL DIRECTIVE
of 27 July 1976
on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to
front fog lamps for motor vehicles and filament lamps for such lamps
(76/762/EEC)
THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES,
Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic
Community, and in particular Article 100 thereof,
Having regard to the proposal from the Commission,Having regard to the opinion of the European Parliament (
1),
Having regard to the opinion of the Economic and Social Committee (2),
Whereas the technical requirements which motor vehicles must satisfy
pursuant to national laws relate inter alia to their front fog lamps;
Whereas those requirements differ from one Member State to another;
whereas it is therefore necessary that all Member States adopt the same
requirements either in addition to or in place of their existing rules, in
order, in particular, to allow the EEC type-approval procedure which was
the subject of Council Directive 70/156/EEC of 6 February 1970 on the
approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to the
type-approval of motor vehicles and their trailers (3), to be introduced
in respect of each type of vehicle;
Whereas in Directive 76/756/EEC (4), the Council laid down the
common requirements for the installation of lighting and light-signalling
devices on motor vehicles and their trailers;
Whereas a harmonized type-approval procedure for front fog lamps
makes it possible for each Member State to check compliance with the
common construction and testing requirements and to inform the other
Member States of its findings by sending a copy of the component
type-approval certificate completed for each type of front fog lamp;
whereas the placing of an EEC component type-approval mark on all
front fog lamps manufactured in conformity with the approved type
obviates any need for technical checks on these front fog lamps in the
other Member States:
Whereas it is desirable to take into account the technical requirements
adopted by the UN Economic Commission for Europe in its Regulation
No 19 (‘Uniform provisions concerning the approval of motor vehicle
fog lights’) (5), which is annexed to the Agreement of 20 March 1958
concerning the adoption of uniform conditions for approval and
reciprocal recognition of approval for motor vehicle equipment and
parts;
Whereas the approximation of national laws relating to motor vehicles
entails reciprocal recognition by Member States of the checks carried out
by each of them on the basis of the common requirements,!B
(1) OJ No C 55, 13. 5. 1974, p. 14.
(2) OJ No C 109, 19. 9. 1974, p. 24.
(3) OJ No L 42, 23. 2. 1970, p. 1.
(4) See page 1 of this Official Journal.
(5) Economic Commission for Europe, Document
E/ECE/324o
rev. 1, Addendum 18, rev. 1 of 22 August 1974.E/ECE/TRANS/5051976L0762 — EN — 29.06.1987 — 003.001 — 2
HAS ADOPTED THIS DIRECTIVE:
Article 1
1. Each Member State shall grant EEC component type-approval for
any type of front fog lamp which satisfies the construction and testing
requirements laid down in Annexes 0, II, III, IV and V .
2. The Member State which granted EEC component type-approval
shall take the measures required in order to verify that production models
conform to the approved type, in so far as this is necessary and if need be
in cooperation with the competent authorities in the other Member
States. Such verification shall be limited to spot checks.
Article 2
Member States shall, for each type of front fog lamp which they approve
pursuant to Article 1, issue to the manufacturer, or to his authorized
representative, an EEC component type-approval mark conforming to the
model shown in Annex II.
Member States shall take all appropriate measures to prevent the use of
marks liable to create confusion between front fog lamps which have
been type-approved pursuant to Article 1, and other devices.
Article 3
1. No Member State may prohibit the placing on the market of front fog
lamps on grounds relating to their construction or method of functioning
if they bear the EEC component type-approval mark.
2. Nevertheless, a Member State may prohibit the placing on the
market of front fog lamps bearing the EEC component type-approval
mark which consistently fail to conform to the approved type.
That State shall inform the other Member States and the Commission
forthwith of the measures taken, specifying the reasons for its decision.
Article 4
The competent authorities of each Member State shall within one month
send to the competent authorities of the other Member States a copy of
the component type-approval certificates, an example of which is given
in Annex I, completed for each type of front fog lamp which they
approve or refuse to approve.
Article 5
1. If the Member State which has granted EEC component type-appro-
val finds that a number of front fog lamps bearing the same EEC
component type-approval mark do not conform to the type which it has
approved, it shall take the necessary measures to ensure that production
models conform to the approved type. The competent authorities of that
State shall advise those of the other Member States of the measures taken
which may, where there is consistent failure to conform, extend to
withdrawal of EEC component type-approval. The said authorities shall
take the same measures if they are informed by the competent authorities
of another Member State of such failure to conform.
2. The competent authorities of Member States shall inform each other
within one month of any withdrawal of EEC component type-approval,
and of the reasons for such a measure.
Article 6
Any decision taken pursuant to the provisions adopted in implementation
of this Directive, to refuse or withdraw EEC component type-approval
for front fog lamps or prohibit their placing on the market or use shall set
out in detail the reasons on which it is based. Such decisions shall be!B1976L0762 — EN — 29.06.1987 — 003.001 — 3
notified to the party concerned, who shall at the same time be informed
of the remedies available to him under the laws in force in the Member
States and of the time limits allowed for the exercise of such remedies.
Article 7
No Member State may refuse to grant EEC type-approval or national
type-approval of any vehicle on grounds relating to its front fog lamps if
these bear the EEC component type-approval mark and are fitted in
accordance with the requirements laid down in Directive 76/756/EEC.
Article 8
No Member State may refuse or prohibit the sale, registration, entry into
service or use of any vehicle on grounds relating to its front fog lamps if
these bear the EEC component type-approval mark and are fitted in
accordance with the requirements laid down in Directive 76/756/EEC.
Article 9
For the purposes of this Directive, ‘vehicle’ means any motor vehicle
intended for use on the road, with or without bodywork, having at least
four wheels and a maximum design speed exceeding 25 km/h, with the
exception of vehicles which run on rails, agricultural tractors and
machinery and public works vehicles.
Article 10
Any amendments necessary to adjust the requirements of the Annexes to
take account of technical progress shall be adopted in accordance with
the procedure laid down in Article 13 of Directive 70/156/EEEC.
Article 11
1. Member States shall adopt and publish the provisions necessary in
order to comply with this Directive before 1 July 1977 and shall
forthwith inform the Commission thereof. They shall apply these
provisions from 1 October 1977 at the latest.
2. Once this Directive has been notified, the Member States shall also
ensure that the Commission is informed, in sufficient time for it to
submit its comments, of any draft laws, regulations or administrative
provisions which they propose to adopt in the field covered by this
Directive.
Article 12
This Directive is addressed to the Member States.!B1976L0762 — EN — 29.06.1987 — 003.001 — 4
List of Annexes
Annex 0 (*) — Definitions, general specifications, illumination, conformity
of production
Annex I — model EEC component type-approval certificate
Annex II — EEC component type-approval and marking requirements
— Appendix: Example of an EEC component type-approval
mark
Annex III (*) — Filament lamps for front fog lamps
Annex IV (*) — Standard (reference) filament lamps for front fog lamps
Annex V (*) — Measuring screen
(*) The technical requirements of the Annexes are similar to those of Regulation No 19, rev.
1, of the Economic Commission for Europe. In particular, the breakdown into sections isthe same. For this reason, where a section in Regulation No 19, rev. 1, has no counterpartin this Directive, its number is shown in brackets, for the record.
ANNEX 0
DEFINITIONS, GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS, ILLUMINATION,
CONFORMITY OF PRODUCTION
1. DEFINITIONS
1.1. Front fog lamp
‘Front fog lamp’ means the lamp used to improve the illumination of the
road in case of fog, snowfall, rainstorms or dust clouds.
1.2. Type of front fog lamp
‘Type of front fog lamp’ means front fog lamps which do not differ in such
essential respects as:
1.2.1. the trade name or mark;
1.2.2. the characteristics of the optical system;1.2.3. the inclusion of components capable of altering the optical effects by
reflection, refraction or absorption; and
1.2.4. the type of filament lamp.
(2.)(3.)(4.)5. GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
5.1. Each sample submitted in accordance with 1.2.3 of Annex II shall conform
to the specifications set forth in sections 6 and 7.
5.2. The front fog lamps shall be so designed and constructed that under
normal conditions of use, notwithstanding any vibration to which they may
be subjected during such use, their satisfactory operation remains assuredand they retain the characteristics prescribed by this Directive. The correctposition of the lens shall be clearly marked and the lens and reflector shall
be so secured as to prevent any rotation during use.
5.3. Conformity with the requirements of this section shall be verified by visual
inspection and, where necessary, by a trial fitting.!
B1976L0762 — EN — 29.06.1987 — 003.001 — 5
6. ILLUMINATION
6.1. Front fog lamps shall be so designed as to provide illumination with
limited dazzle.
6.2. The illumination produced by the front fog lamp shall be determined by
means of a vertical screen set up 25 m forward of the lens and at right
angles to the axis of the front fog lamp. The point HV is the base of theperpendicular from the centre of the lamp to the screen. The line hh is thehorizontal through HV (see Annex V).
6.3. In the case of a type of construction other than a sealed-beam type, a
colourless standard filament lamp shall be used of the type specified by
the manufacturer in accordance with the requirements of Annex IV ,designed for a nominal voltage of 12 V and supplied by the manufacturer;it shall be supplied with electric current at a voltage such that it produces
the flux prescribed for the tests corresponding to its type. In the case of a
sealed-beam type of construction, current shall be supplied at the testvoltage (6.0V, 1 2.0Vo r 2 4.0V as appropriate).
6.4. The beam shall produce on the screen, over a width of not less that 225 cm
on both sides of the line vv, a horizontal cut-off which is sufficiently sharp
to enable adjustment to be performed with its aid.
6.5. The front fog lamp shall be so directed that the cut-off on the screen is 50
cm below the line hh.
6.6. When so adjusted, the front fog lamp shall meet the requirements set out in
6.7.
6.7. The illumination produced on the screen (see Annex V) shall meet the
following requirements:
Zone on
measur-
ing screenZone limitsIllumination required
(in lux)
A 225 cm on both sides of the line vv and
75 cm above hh50.15and41
B 1 250 cm on both sides of the line vv and
150 cm above hh, including hh (exceptZone A)41
C 1 250 cm both sides of the line vv and
starting from 150 cm above hh. The light
intensity of the fog lamp making anupward angle in any direction of morethan 15° with the horizontal plane shall
be limited to 200 cd40.5
D 450 cm on both sides of the line vv
between the parallels to hh situated 75and 150 cm respectively below hhOn each vertical
line in this zonethere shall be atleast one point (a,
b, c) where the il-
lumination is 51.5
E From 450 to 1 000 cm on both sides of
zone D between the parallels to hh
situated 75 and 150 cm respectively
below hhOn each vertical
line in this zone
there shall be at
least one pointwhere the illumi-nation is 50.5
Note: The illumination specifications shall apply also to the straight lines bounding
the zones. The most stringent specification shall be applied in the case of thestraight lines adjacent to two zones.
The illumiation shall be measured either in white light or in coloured light
as prescribed by the manufacturer for use of the front fog lamp in normalservice. No variations in illumination detrimental to satisfactory visibilityshall exist in either of the Zones B and C.
6.8. The screen illumination referred to in 6.7 shall be measured by means of a
photo-electric cell, the photo-sensitive area of which shall be containedwithin a square of side 65 mm.!
B1976L0762 — EN — 29.06.1987 — 003.001 — 6
7. COLOUR OF LIGHT EMITTED
EEC component type-approval may be obtained for a type of front fog
lamp emitting either white or yellow (*) light. The colouring, if any, of the
beam may be obtained either through the filament lamp glass envelope orthrough the lens of the front fog lamp or by any other suitable means.
(8.)(9.)
10. CONFORMITY OF PRODUCTION
Every front fog lamp bearing an EEC component type-approval mark shall
conform to the type approved and satisfy the photometric requirements setout in section 6.
(11.)(12.)!
B
(*) Same definition as for ‘selective yellow’, but with a different purity factor: the limit
towards white shall be y 5−x+0.940and y50.440instead of: y 5x+0.966, as for
selective yellow.1976L0762 — EN — 29.06.1987 — 003.001 — 7
ANNEX I
MODEL EEC COMPONENT TYPE-APPROV AL CERTIFICATE
(Maximum format: A4 (210 × 297 mm))
!B1976L0762 — EN — 29.06.1987 — 003.001 — 8
ANNEX II
EEC COMPONENT TYPE-APPROV AL AND MARKING
REQUIREMENTS
1. APPLICATION FOR EEC COMPONENT TYPE-APPROV AL
1.1. The application for EEC component type-approval shall be submitted by
the holder of the trade name or mark or by his authorized representative.
1.2. For each type of front fog lamp, the application shall be accompanied by:1.2.1. a brief technical specification. If the lamp is not of the sealed-beam type,
the type of filament lamp shall be specified. This type must be one ofthose whose characteristics are specified in Annex III;
1.2.2. drawings (three copies) in sufficient detail to permit identification of the
type of lamp, showing a front view of the lamp, with if necessary details ofthe pattern of the lens moulding and in cross section. The drawings shallshow the intended position of the EEC component type-approval number
and the additional symbol in relation to the rectangle containing the EEC
component type-approval mark;
1.2.3. two samples of the type of front fog lamp.
2. MARKINGS
2.1. The samples of the type of front fog lamp submitted for EEC component
type-approval must bear the applicant’s trade name or mark, which must beclearly legible and indelible.
2.2. Each lamp shall include on both the lens and the lamp housing a space of
sufficient size for the EEC component type-approval mark. This shall be
indicated on the drawings referred to in 1.2.2.
3. EEC COMPONENT TYPE-APPROV AL
3.1. If all the samples submitted in accordance with section 1 meet the
requirements of sections 5, 6 and 7 of Annex 0, EEC component
type-approval shall be granted and a component type-approval numberissued.
3.2. This number shall not be assigned to any other type of front fog lamp
except where EEC component type-approval is extended to another type oflamp differing only as to the colour.
3.3. Where EEC component type-approval is requested for a type of lighting
and light-signalling device comprising a front fog lamp and other lamps, a
single EEC component type-approval mark may be issued provided that
the front fog lamp complies with the requirements of this Directive andeach of the other lamps forming part of the type of lighting andlight-signalling device for which EEC type-approval is requested, complies
with the specific Directive applying to it.
4. MARKS
4.1. Every front fog lamp conforming to a type approved under this Directive
shall bear an EEC component type-approval mark.
4.2. This mark shall consist of a rectangle surrounding the lower case letter ‘e’,
followed by the distinguishing letter(s) or number of the Member State
which has granted the type-approval:
1 for Germany,
2 for France,
3 for Italy,4 for the Netherlands,
6 for Belgium,
9 for Spain,11 for the United Kingdom,
13 for Luxembourg,
DK for Denmark,!
B
!A21976L0762 — EN — 29.06.1987 — 003.001 — 9
!M1
EL for Greece,
IRL for Ireland,
P for Portugal.
It must also include the EEC component type-approval number which
corresponds to the number of the EEC component type-approvalcertificate issued for the type of front fog lamp in question.
4.3. The EEC component type-approval mark shall be supplemented by an
additional symbol ‘B’.
4.4. The EEC component type-approval number must be placed in any
convenient position near the rectangle surrounding the letter ‘e’.
4.5. The EEC component type-approval mark and the additional symbol must
be affixed to the lens of the lamp, or one of the lenses, in such a way as to
be indelible and clearly legible even when the front fog lamps are fitted on
the vehicle.
4.6. An example of the EEC component type-approval mark and the additional
symbol is shown in the Appendix.
4.7. Where a single EEC type-approval number is issued, as under 3.3, for a
type of lighting and light-signalling device comprising a front fog lampand other lamps, one EEC component type-approval mark only may beaffixed, consisting of:
— a rectangle surrounding the letter ‘e’, followed by the distinguishing
letter(s) or number of the Member State which has granted the
type-approval,
— an EEC component type-approval number,
— the additional symbols required by the various Directives under which
EEC component type-approval was granted.
4.8. The dimensions of the various components of this mark must not be less
than the largest of the minimum dimensions specified for individual
markings by the various Directives under which the EEC component
type-approval was granted.!
A2
!B1976L0762 — EN — 29.06.1987 — 003.001 — 10
Appendix
EXAMPLE OF AN EEC COMPONENT TYPE-APPROV AL MARK
The device bearing the EEC component type-approval mark shown above is a front fog lamp EEC type-approved in the
United Kingdom (e 11) under the number 1471.!B1976L0762 — EN — 29.06.1987 — 003.001 — 11
ANNEX III
FILAMENT LAMPS FOR FRONT FOG LAMPS
!B1976L0762 — EN — 29.06.1987 — 003.001 — 12
ANNEX IV
STANDARD (REFERENCE) FILAMENT LAMPS FOR FRONT FOG
LAMPS
Type
Dimensions (mm)F1 F2 F3 H1
D 29 max. 36 max. 41 max. 10 max.
b 46 max. 50 max. 45 max. 49 max.
c2 1.5±0.15 30 ±0.15 28.5±0.15 25 ±0.15
d1±0.2 ±0.2 ±0.2±0.2
d2 ±0.25
f 6 to 7.5(1)
4to 7 5 ± 1 5.5±0.5
/betatwo9 0 ±3° 90 ±3°
Test voltage 13.2V1 3.5V1 3.2V1 3.2V
Wattage at test
voltage 55.5W ± 10 % 35 W ± 10 % 45 W ± 10 % 62 W ± 7.5%
Luminous flux
for testing frontfog lamps 800 lm 540 lm 650 lm 1.150lm
(1) The dimension from the end of the filament to the reference axis should be 2.5±0.2.!B1976L0762 — EN — 29.06.1987 — 003.001 — 13
ANNEX V
!B1976L0762 — EN — 29.06.1987 — 003.001 — 14