1992L0043 — EN — 28.11.1997 — 002.001 — 1
This document is meant purely as a documentation tool and the institutions do not assume any liability for its contents
►B COUNCILDIRECTIVE92/43/EEC
of21May1992
ontheconservationofnaturalhabitatsandofwildfaunaandflora
(OJ L 206, 22.7.1992, p. 7)
Amended by:
Official Journal
No page date
►M1Council Directive 97/62/EC of 27 October 1997 L 305 42 8.11.1997
Amended by:
►A1Act of Accession of Austria, Sweden and Finland C 241 21 29.8.1994
(adapted by Council Decision 95/1/EC, Euratom, ECSC) L 1 1 1.1.1995
Corrected by:►
C1Corrigendum, OJ L 176, 20.7.1993, p. 29 (92/43/EEC)
▼B
COUNCILDIRECTIVE92/43/EEC
of21May1992
ontheconservationofnaturalhabitatsandofwildfaunaandflora
THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES,
Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic
Community, and in particular Article 130sthereof,
Having regard to the proposal from the Commission(1),
Having regard to the opinion of the European Parliament(2),
Having regard to the opinion of the Economic and Social
Committee(3),
Whereasthe pres ervation, protection and improvement of the quality of
the environment, including the conservation of natural habitats and of
wild fauna and flora, are an essential objective of general interestpursued by the Community, as stated in Article 130r of the Treaty;
Whereasthe European Community policy and action programme on
the environment (1987 to 1992)(
4) makes provision for measures
regarding the conservation of nature and natural resources;
Whereas, the main aim of this Directive being to promote the mainte-
nance of biodiversity, taking account of economic, social, cultural and
regional requirements, this Directive makes a contribution to the
general objective of sustainable development; whereas the maintenanceof such biodiversity may in certain cases require the maintenance, orindeed the encouragement, of human activities;
Whereas, in the European territory of the Member States, natural habi-
tatsare continuing to deteriorate and an increas ing number of wildspecies are seriously threatened; whereas given that the threatenedhabitatsand s peciesform part of the Community'snatural heritageand the threats to them are often of a transboundary nature, it is neces-sary to take measures at Community level in order to conserve them;
Whereas, in view of the threats to certain types of natural habitat and
certain species, it is necessary to define them as having priority inorder to favour the early implementation of measures to conserve them;
Whereas, in order to ensure the restoration or maintenance of natural
habitats and species of Community interest at a favourable conserva-tion status, it is necessary to designate special areas of conservation inorder to create a coherent European ecological network according to aspecified timetable;
Whereas all the areas designated, including those classified now or in
the future as special protection areas pursuant to Council Directive 79/409/EEC of 2 April 1979 on the conservation of wild birds(
5), will
have to be incorporated into the coherent European ecological network;
Whereasit isappropriate, in each area des ignated, to implement the
necessary measures having regard to the conservation objectivespursued;
Whereas sites eligible for designation as special areas of conservation
are proposed by the Member States but whereas a procedure mustnevertheless be laid down to allow the designation in exceptional casesof a site which has not been proposed by a Member State but which theCommunity considers essential for either the maintenance or thesurvival of a priority natural habitat type or a priority species;1992L0043 — EN — 28.11.1997 — 002.001 — 2
(1) OJ No C 247, 21. 9. 1988, p. 3 and
OJ No C 195, 3. 8. 1990, p. 1.
(2) OJ No C 75, 20. 3. 1991, p. 12.
(3) OJ No C 31, 6. 2. 1991, p. 25.
(4) OJ No C 328, 7. 12. 1987, p. 1.
(5) OJ No L 103, 25. 4. 1979, p. 1. Directive aslas t amended by Directive 91/
244/ECC (OJ No L 115, 8. 5. 1991, p. 41).
▼B
Whereas an appropriate assessment must be made of any plan or
programme likely to have a significant effect on the conservationobjectives of a site which has been designated or is designated in
future;
Whereasit isrecognized that the adoption of meas uresintended to
promote the conservation of priority natural habitats and priority
species of Community interest is a common responsibility of allMember States; whereas this may, however, impose an excessive finan-cial burden on certain Member Statesgiven, on the one hand, theuneven distribution of such habitats and species throughout theCommunity and, on the other hand, the fact that the ‘polluter pays’
principle can have only limited application in the special case of nature
conservation;
Whereasit istherefore agreed that, in thisexceptional cas e, a contribu-
tion by meansof Community co-financing s hould be provided for
within the limitsof the res ourcesmade available under the Commu-nity's decisions;
Whereas land-use planning and development policies should encourage
the management of featuresof the lands cape which are of major impor-tance for wild fauna and flora;
Whereas a system should be set up for surveillance of the conservation
status of the natural habitats and species covered by this Directive;
Whereas a general system of protection is required for certain species
of flora and fauna to complement Directive 79/409/EEC; whereasprovision should be made for management measures for certainspecies, if their conservation status so warrants, including the prohibi-tion of certain meansof capture or killing, whils t providing for thepossibility of derogations on certain conditions;
Whereas, with the aim of ensuring that the implementation of this
Directive is monitored, the Commission will periodically prepare a
composite report based, inter alia, on the information sent to it by the
Member Statesregarding the application of national provis ionsadoptedunder thisDirective;
Whereasthe improvement of s cientific and technical knowledge is
essential for the implementation of this Directive; whereas it is conse-quently appropriate to encourage the necessary research and scientificwork;
Whereas technical and scientific progress mean that it must be possible
to adapt the Annexes; whereas a procedure should be establishedwhereby the Council can amend the Annexes;
Whereas a regulatory committee should be set up to assist the Commis-
sion in the implementation of this Directive and in particular whendecisions on Community co-financing are taken;
Whereas provision should be made for supplementary measures
governing the reintroduction of certain native species of fauna and floraand the possible introduction of non-native species;
Whereaseducation and general information relating to the objectivesof
this Directive are essential for ensuring its effective implementation,
HAS ADOPTED THIS DIRECTIVE:
Definitions
Article 1
For the purpose of this Directive:
(a)conservation means a series of measures required to maintain or
restore the natural habitats and the populations of species of wildfauna and flora at a favourable status as defined in (e) and (i);1992L0043 — EN — 28.11.1997 — 002.001 — 3
▼B
(b)natural habitats means terrestrial or aquatic areas distinguished by
geographic, abiotic and biotic features, whether entirely natural orsemi-natural;
(c)natural habitat types of Community interest meansthos e which,
within the territory referred to in Article 2:
(i) are in danger of disappearance in their natural range;
or
(ii) have a small natural range following their regression or by
reason of their intrinsically restricted area;
or
(iii) present outstanding examples of typical characteristics of one
or more of the ►
A1six◄following biogeographical
regions: Alpine, Atlantic, ►A1Boreal,◄Continental,
Macaronesian and Mediterranean.
Such habitat types are listed or may be listed in Annex I;
(d)priority natural habitat types meansnatural habitat typesin danger
of disappearence, which are present on the territory referred to in
Article 2 and for the conservation of which the Community hasparticular responsibility in view of the proportion of their naturalrange which fallswithin the territory referred to in Article 2; thes epriority natural habitat types are indicated by an asterisk (*) inAnnex I;
(e)conservation status of a natural habitat meansthe s um of the
influencesacting on a natural habitat and itstypical s peciesthatmay affect its long-term natural distribution, structure and func-
tionsaswell asthe long-term s urvival of itstypical s pecies
within the territory referred to in Article 2.
►
C1The conservation status ◄of a natural habitat will be taken
as‘favourable’ when:
— itsnatural range and areasit coverswithin that range are s table
or increasing, and
— the specific structure and functions which are necessary for its
long-term maintenance exist and are likely to continue to exist
for the foreseeable future, and
— the conservation status of its typical species is favourable as
defined in (i);
(f)habitat of a species meansan environment defined by s pecific
abiotic and biotic factors, in which the species lives at any stage
of itsbiological cycle;
(g)species of Community interest meanss pecieswhich, within the
territory referred to in Article 2, are:
(i) endangered, except those species whose natural range is
marginal in that territory and which are not endangered orvulnerable in the western palearctic region; or
(ii) vulnerable, i.e. believed likely to move into the endangered
category in the near future if the causal factors continue oper-ating; or
(iii) rare, i.e. with small populations that are not at present endan-
gered or vulnerable, but are at risk. The species are located
within restricted geographical areas or are thinly scatteredover a more extensive range; or
(iv) endemic and requiring particular attention by reason of the
specific nature of their habitat and/or the potential impact oftheir exploitation on their habitat and/or the potential impactof their exploitation on their conservation status.
Such species are listed or may be listed in Annex II and/or Annex
IV or V;
(h)priority species means species referred to in (g) (i) for the conser-
vation of which the Community has particular responsibility inview of the proportion of their natural range which fallswithinthe territory referred to in Article 2; these priority species are indi-cated by an asterisk (*) in Annex II;1992L0043 — EN — 28.11.1997 — 002.001 — 4
▼B
(i)conservation status of a species meansthe s um of the influences
acting on the species concerned that may affect the long-termdistribution and abundance of its populations within the territory
referred to in Article 2;
Theconservation status will be taken as‘favourable’ when:
— population dynamicsdata on the s peciesconcerned indicate
that it is maintaining itself on a long-term basis as a viable
component of itsnatural habitats , and
— the natural range of the species is neither being reduced nor is
likely to be reduced for the foreseeable future, and
— there is, and will probably continue to be, a sufficiently large
habitat to maintain its populations on a long-term basis;
(j)sitemeansa geographically defined area whos e extent isclearly
delineated;
(k)site of Community importance meansa s ite which, in the biogeo-
graphical region or regionsto which ►
C1it belongs, ◄
contributes significantly to the maintenance or restoration at afavourable conservation status of a natural habitat type in AnnexI or of a species in Annex II and may also contribute significantly
to the coherence of Natura 2000 referred to in Article 3, and/or
contributes significantly to the maintenance of biological diversitywithin the biogeographic region or regionsconcerned.
For animal species ranging over wide areas, sites of Community
importance shall correspond to the places within the natural rangeof such species which present the physical or biological factorsessential to their life and reproduction;
(l)special area of conservation meansa s ite of Community impor-
tance designated by the Member States through a statutory,
administrative and/or contractual act where the necessary conser-vation measures are applied for the maintenance or restoration, ata favourable conservation status, of the natural habitats and/or thepopulations of the species for which the site is designated;
(m)specimen meansany animal or plant, whether alive or dead, of the
species listed in Annex IV and Annex V, any part or derivative
thereof, aswell asany other goodswhich appear, from an accom-
panying document, the packaging or a mark or label, or from anyother circumstances, to be parts or derivatives of animals or plantsof those species;
(n)the committee means the committee set up pursuant to Article 20.
Article 2
1. The aim of this Directive shall be to contribute towards ensuring
bio-diversity through the conservation of natural habitats and of wildfauna and flora in the European territory of the Member Statestowhich the Treaty applies.
2. Measures taken pursuant to this Directive shall be designed to
maintain or restore, at favourable conservation status, natural habitatsand species of wild fauna and flora of Community interest.
3. Measures taken pursuant to this Directive shall take account of
economic, social and cultural requirements and regional and local char-acteristics.
Conservationofnaturalhabitatsandhabitatsofspecies
Article 3
1. A coherent European ecological network of special areas of
conservation shall be set up under the title Natura 2000. This network,
composed of sites hosting the natural habitat types listed in Annex Iand habitats of the species listed in Annex II, shall enable the naturalhabitat types and the species' habitats concerned to be maintained or,where appropriate, restored at a favourable conservation status in theirnatural range.1992L0043 — EN — 28.11.1997 — 002.001 — 5
▼B
The Natura 2000 network shall include the special protection areas
classified by the Member States pursuant to Directive 79/409/EEC.
2. Each Member State shall contribute to the creation of Natura
2000 in proportion to the representation within its territory of thenatural habitat typesand the habitatsof s peciesreferred to in paragraph
1. To that effect each Member State shall designate, in accordance with
Article 4, sites as special areas of conservation taking account of theobjectivess et out in paragraph 1.
3. Where they consider it necessary, Member States shall endeavour
to improve the ecological coherence of Natura 2000 by maintaining,and where appropriate developing, featuresof the lands cape which areof major importance for wild fauna and flora, asreferred to in Article10.
Article 4
1. On the basis of the criteria set out in Annex III (Stage 1) and
relevant scientific information, each Member State shall propose a list
of sites indicating which natural habitat types in Annex I and whichspecies in Annex II that are native to its territory the sites host. Foranimal species ranging over wide areas these sites shall correspond tothe places within the natural range of such species which present thephysical or biological factors essential to their life and reproduction.
For aquatic species which range over wide areas, such sites will be
proposed only where there is a clearly identifiable area representingthe physical and biological factors essential to their life and reproduc-tion. Where appropriate, Member States shall propose adaptation of thelist in the light of the results of the surveillance referred to in Article
11.
The list shall be transmitted to the Commission, within three years of
the notification of thisDirective, together with information on each
site. That information shall include a map of the site, its name, loca-
tion, extent and the data resulting from application of the criteriaspecified in Annex III (Stage 1) provided in a format established bythe Commission in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article21.
2. On the basis of the criteria set out in Annex III (Stage 2) and in
the framework both of each of the five biogeographical regionsreferredto in Article 1 (c) (iii) and of the whole of the territory referred to inArticle 2 (1), the Commission shall establish, in agreement with each
Member State, a draft list of sites of Community importance drawn
from the Member States' lists identifying ►
C1those which host
one◄or more priority natural habitat types or priority species.
Member States whose sites hosting one or more priority natural habitat
types and priority species represent more than 5 % of their nationalterritory may, in agreement with the Commission, request that thecriteria listed in Annex III (Stage 2) be applied more flexibly inselecting all the sites of Community importance in their territory.
The list of sites selected as sites of Community importance, identifying
those which host one or more priority natural habitat types or priorityspecies, shall be adopted by the Commission in accordance with the
procedure laid down in Article 21.
3. The list referred to in paragraph 2 shall be established within six
yearsof the notification of thisDirective.
4. Once a site of Community importance has been adopted in accor-
dance with the procedure laid down in paragraph 2, the Member Stateconcerned shall designate that site as a special area of conservation as
soon as possible and within six years at most, establishing priorities in
the light of the importance of the sites for the maintenance or restora-tion, at a favourable conservation status, of a natural habitat type inAnnex I or a species in Annex II and for the coherence of Natura2000, and in the light of the threatsof degradation or des truction towhich those sites are exposed.1992L0043 — EN — 28.11.1997 — 002.001 — 6
▼B
5. As soon as a site is placed on the list referred to in the third
subparagraph of paragraph 2 it shall be subject to Article 6 (2), (3)and (4).
Article 5
1. In exceptional cases where the Commission finds that a national
list as referred to in Article 4 (1) fails to mention a site hosting apriority natural habitat type or priority species which, on the basis ofrelevant and reliable scientific information, it considers to be essentialfor the maintenance of that priority natural habitat type or for thesurvival of that priority species, a bilateral consultation procedure shall
be initiated between that Member State and the Commission for the
purpose of comparing the scientific data used by each.
2. If, on expiry of a consultation period not exceeding six months,
the dispute remains unresolved, the Commission shall forward to theCouncil a proposal relating to the selection of the site as a site of
Community importance.
3. The Council, acting unanimously, shall take a decision within
three monthsof the date of referral.
4. During the consultation period and pending a Council decision,
the site concerned shall be subject to Article 6 (2).
Article 6
1. For special areas of conservation, Member States shall establish
the necessary conservation measures involving, if need be, appropriate
management plans specifically designed for the sites or integrated into
other development plans, and appropriate statutory, administrative orcontractual measures which correspond to the ecological requirementsof the natural habitat typesin Annex I and the s peciesin Annex IIpresent on the sites.
2. Member States shall take appropriate steps to avoid, in the special
areasof cons ervation, the deterioration of natural habitatsand the habi-
tats of species as well as disturbance of the species for which the areashave been designated, in so far as such disturbance could be significantin relation to the objectivesof thisDirective.
3. Any plan or project not directly connected with or necessary to
the management of the site but likely to have a significant effect
thereon, either individually or in combination with other plansor
projects, shall be subject to appropriate assessment of its implicationsfor the site in view of the site's conservation objectives. In the light ofthe conclusions of the assessment of the implications for the site andsubject to the provisions of paragraph 4, the competent national autho-
rities shall agree to the plan or project only after having ascertained
that it will not adversely affect the integrity of the site concerned and,if appropriate, after having obtained the opinion of the general public.
4. If, in spite of a negative assessment of the implications for the
site and in the absence of alternative solutions, a plan or project mustnevertheless be carried out for imperative reasons of overriding public
interest, including those of a social or economic nature, the Member
State shall take all compensatory measures necessary to ensure thatthe overall coherence of Natura 2000 isprotected. It s hall inform theCommission of the compensatory measures adopted.
Where the site concerned hosts a priority natural habitat type and/or a
priority species, the only considerations which may be raised are those
relating to human health or public safety, to beneficial consequences of
primary importance for the environment or, further to an opinion fromthe Commission, to other imperative reasons of overriding publicinterest.
Article 7
Obligationsaris ing under Article 6 (2), (3) and (4) of thisDirective
shall replace any obligations arising under the first sentence of Article1992L0043 — EN — 28.11.1997 — 002.001 — 7
▼B
4 (4) of Directive 79/409/EEC in respect of areas classified pursuant to
Article 4 (1) or similarly recognized under Article 4 (2) thereof, asfrom the date of implementation of this Directive or the date of classi-
fication or recognition by a Member State under Directive 79/409/EEC,
where the latter date islater.
Article 8
1. In parallel with their proposals for sites eligible for designation as
special areas of conservation, hosting priority natural habitat types and/or priority species, the Member States shall send, as appropriate, to theCommission their estimates relating to the Community co-financingwhich they consider necessary to allow them to meet their obligationspursuant to Article 6 (1).
2. In agreement with each of the Member Statesconcerned, the
Commission shall identify, for sites of Community importance for
which co-financing is sought, those measures essential for the mainte-nance or re-establishment at a favourable conservation status of thepriority natural habitat types and priority species on the sitesconcerned, as well as the total costs arising from those measures.
3. The Commission, in agreement with the Member States
concerned, shall assess the financing, including co-financing, required
for the operation of the measures referred to in paragraph 2, taking
into account, amongst other things, the concentration on the MemberState'sterritory of priority natural habitat typesand/or priority s peciesand the relative burdenswhich the required meas uresentail.
4. According to the assessment referred to in paragraphs 2 and 3, the
Commission shall adopt, having regard to the available sources offunding under the relevant Community instruments and according to
the procedure set out in Article 21, a prioritized action framework of
measures involving co-financing to be taken when the site has beendesignated under Article 4 (4).
5. The measures which have not been retained in the action frame-
work for lack of sufficient resources, as well as those included in theabovementioned action framework which have not received the neces-
sary co-financing or have only been partially co-financed, shall be
reconsidered in accordance with the procedure set out in Article 21, inthe context of the two-yearly review of the action framework and may,in the maintime, be postponed by the Member States pending suchreview. Thisreview s hall take into account, asappropriate, the newsituation of the site concerned.
6. In areas where the measures dependent on co-financing are post-
poned, Member States shall refrain from any new measures likely to
result in deterioration of those areas.
Article 9
The Commission, acting in accordance with the procedure laid down in
Article 21, shall periodically review the contribution of Natura 2000
towardsachievement of the objectivess et out in Article 2 and 3. Inthis context, a special area of conservation may be considered fordeclassification where this is warranted by natural developments notedas a result of the surveillance provided for in Article 11.
Article 10
Member States shall endeavour, where they consider it necessary, in
their land-use planning and development policies and, in particular,with a view to improving the ecological ►
C1coherence of the
Natura◄2000 network, to encourage the management of featuresof
the landscape which are of major importance for wild fauna and flora.
Such featuresare thos e which, by virtue of their linear and continuous
structure (such as rivers with their banks or the traditional systems formarking field boundaries) or their function as stepping stones (such asponds or small woods), are essential for the migration, dispersal andgenetic exchange of wild species.1992L0043 — EN — 28.11.1997 — 002.001 — 8
▼B
Article 11
Member States shall undertake surveillance of the conservation status
of the natural habitatsand s peciesreferred to in Article 2 with parti-cular regard to priority natural habitat types and priority species.
Protection ofspecies
Article 12
1. Member States shall take the requisite measures to establish a
system of strict protection for the animal species listed in Annex IV(a) in their natural range, prohibiting:
(a) all forms of deliberate capture or killing of specimens of these
species in the wild;
(b) deliberate disturbance of these species, particularly during the
period of breeding, rearing, hibernation and migration;
(c) deliberate destruction or taking of eggs from the wild;
(d) deterioration or destruction of breeding sites or resting places.
2. For these species, Member States shall prohibit the keeping,
transport and sale or exchange, and offering for sale or exchange, of
specimens taken from the wild, except for those taken legally beforethisDirective isimplemented.
3. The prohibition referred to in paragraph 1 (a) and (b) and para-
graph 2 shall apply to all stages of life of the animals to which thisArticle applies.
4. Member States shall establish a system to monitor the incidential
capture and killing of the animal species listed in Annex IV (a). In thelight of the information gathered, Member Statess hall take furtherresearch or conservation measures as required to ensure that incidentalcapture and killing doesnot have a s ignificant negative impact on the
species concerned.
Article 13
1. Member States shall take the requisite measures to establish a
system of strict protection for the plant species listed in Annex IV (b),prohibiting:
(a) the deliberate picking, collecting, cutting, uprooting or destruction
of such plants in their natural range in the wild;
(b) the keeping, transport and sale or exchange and offering for sale or
exchange of specimens of such species taken in the wild, except forthose taken legally before this Directive is implemented.
2. The prohibitionsreferred to in paragraph 1 (a) and (b) s hall apply
to all stages of the biological cycle of the plants to which this Article
applies.
Article 14
1. If, in the light of the surveillance provided for in Article 11,
Member States deem it necessary, they shall take measures to ensurethat the taking in the wild of specimens of species of wild fauna andflora listed in Annex V as well as their exploitation is compatiblewith their being maintained at a favourable conservation status.
2. Where such measures are deemed necessary, they shall include
continuation of the surveillance provided for in Article 11. Such
measures may also include in particular:
— regulationsregarding acces sto certain property,
— temporary or local prohibition of the taking of specimens in the
wild and exploitation of certain populations,
— regulation of the periods and/or methods of taking specimens,
— application, when specimens are taken, of hunting and fishing rules
which take account of the conservation of such populations,1992L0043 — EN — 28.11.1997 — 002.001 — 9
▼B
— establishment of a system of licences for taking specimens or of
quotas,
— regulation of the purchase, sale, offering for sale, keeping for sale
or transport for sale of specimens,
— breeding in captivity of animal s peciesaswell asartificial propaga-
tion of plant species, under strictly controlled conditions, with aview to reducing the taking of specimens of the wild,
— assessment of the effect of the measures adopted.
Article 15
In respect of the capture or killing of species of wild fauna listed in
Annex V (a) and in cases where, in accordance with Article 16, dero-gations are applied to the taking, capture or killing of species listed in
Annex IV (a), Member States shall prohibit the use of all indiscrimi-
nate means capable of causing local disappearance of, or seriousdisturbance to, populations of such species, and in particular:
(a) use of the means of capture and killing listed in Annex VI (a);
(b) any form of capture and killing from the modesof trans port
referred to in Annex VI (b).
Article 16
1. Provided that there is no satisfactory alternative and the deroga-
tion isnot detrimental to the maintenance of the populationsof the
species concerned at a favourable conservation status in their naturalrange, Member Statesmay derogate from the provis ionsof Articles12, 13, 14 and 15 (a) and (b):
(a) in the interest of protecting wild fauna and flora and conserving
natural habitats;
(b) to prevent serious damage, in particular to crops, livestock, forests,
fisheries and water and other types of property;
(c) in the interests of public health and public safety, or for other
imperative reasons of overriding public interest, including those of
a social or economic nature and beneficial consequences of primaryimportance for the environment;
(d) for the purpose of research and education, of repopulating and re-
introducing these species and for the breedings operations neces-
sary for these purposes, including the artificial propagation of
plants;
(e) to allow, under strictly supervised conditions, on a selective basis
and to a limited extent, the taking or keeping of certain specimens
of the species listed in Annex IV in limited numbers specified by
the competent national authorities.
2. Member States shall forward to the Commission every two years
a report in accordance with the format established by the Committee onthe derogations applied under paragraph 1. The Commission shall giveitsopinion on thes e derogationswithin a maximum time limit of 12
monthsfollowing receipt of the report and s hall give an account to
the Committee.
3. The reports shall specify:
(a) the species which are subject to the derogations and the reason for
the derogation, including the nature of the risk, with, if appropriate,a reference to alternatives rejected and scientific data used;
(b) the means, devices or methods authorized for the capture or killing
of animal species and the reasons for their use;
(c) the circumstances of when and where such derogations are granted;
(d) the authority empowered to declare and check that the required
conditionsobtain and to decide what means , devicesor methods
may be used, within what limits and by what agencies, and whichpersons►
C1are to carry out the ◄task;
(e) the supervisory measures used and the results obtained.1992L0043 — EN — 28.11.1997 — 002.001 — 10
▼B
Information
Article 17
1. Every six years from the date of expiry of the period laid down in
Article 23, Member Statess hall draw up a report on the implementa-tion of the measures taken under this Directive. This report shall
include in particular information concerning the conservation measures
referred to in Article 6 (1) aswell asevaluation of the impact of thos emeasures on the conservation status of the natural habitat types ofAnnex I and the species in Annex II and the main results of the surveil-lance referred to in Article 11. The report, in accordance with theformat established by the committee, shall be forwarded to the
Commission and made accessible to the public.
2. The Commission shall prepare a composite report based on the
reportsreferred to in paragraph 1. Thisreport s hall include an appro-
priate evaluation of the progress achieved and, in particular, of the
contribution of Natura 2000 to the achievement of the objectivess etout in Article 3. A draft of the part of the report covering the informa-tion supplied by a Member State shall be forwarded to the MemberState in question for verification. After submission to the committee,the final version of the report shall be published by the Commission,
not later than two yearsafter receipt of the reportsreferred to in para-
graph 1, and shall be forwarded to the Member States, the EuropeanParliament, the Council and the Economic and Social Committee.
3. Member Statesmay mark areasdes ignated under thisDirective
by means of Community notices designed for that purpose by thecommittee.
Research
Article 18
1. Member States and the Commission shall encourage the necessary
research and scientific work having regard to the objectives set out in
Article 2 and the obligation referred to in Article 11. They shall
exchange information for the purposes of proper coordination ofresearch carried out at Member State and at Community level.
2. Particular attention shall be paid to scientific work necessary for
the implementation of Articles4 and 10, and trans boundary cooperative
research between Member States shall be encouraged.
Procedure foramendingtheAnnexes
Article 19
Such amendments as are necessary for adapting Annexes I, II, III, V
and VI to technical and scientific progress shall be adopted by theCouncil acting by qualified majority on a proposal from the Commis-
sion.
Such amendments as are necessary for adapting Annex IV to technical
and scientific progress shall be adopted by the Council acting unani-
mously on a proposal from the Commission.
Committee
Article 20
The Commission shall be assisted by a committee consisting of repre-
sentatives of the Member States and chaired by a representative of theCommission.
Article 21
1. The representative of the Commission shall submit to the
committee a draft of the measures to be taken. The committee shalldeliver itsopinion on the draft within a time limit which the Chairman1992L0043 — EN — 28.11.1997 — 002.001 — 11
▼B
may lay down according to the urgency of the matter. The opinion
shall be delivered by the majority laid down in Article 148 (2) of theTreaty in the case of decisions which the Council is required to adopt
on a proposal from the Commission. The votes of the representatives of
the Member Stateswithin the committee s hall be weighted in themanner set out in that Article. The Chairman shall not vote.
2. The Commission shall adopt the measures envisaged if they are in
accordance with the opinion of the committee.
If the measures envisaged are not in accordance with the opinion of the
committee, or if no opinion is delivered, the Commission shall, without
delay, submit to the Council a proposal relating to the measures to be
taken. The Council shall act by a qualified majority.
If, on the expiry of three monthsfrom the date of referral to the
Council, the Council has not acted, the proposed measures shall beadopted by the Commission.
Supplementaryprovisions
Article 22
In implementing the provisions of this Directive, Member States shall:
(a) study the desirability of re-introducing species in Annex IV that are
native to their territory where thismight contribute to their cons er-vation, provided that an investigation, also taking into accountexperience in other Member States or elsewhere, has established
that such re-introduction contributes effectively to re-establishing
these species at a favourable conservation status and that it takesplace only after proper consultation of the public concerned;
(b) ensure that the deliberate introduction into the wild of any species
which isnot native to their territory isregulated s o asnot to preju-
dice natural habitatswithin their natural range or the wild nativefauna and flora and, if they consider it necessary, prohibit suchintroduction. The results of the assessment undertaken shall beforwarded to the committee for information;
(c) promote education and general information on the need to protect
species of wild fauna and flora and to conserve their habitats andnatural habitats.
Finalprovisions
Article 23
1. Member States shall bring into force the laws, regulations and
administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directivewithin two yearsof itsnotification. They s hall forthwith inform theCommission thereof.
2. When Member States adopt such measures, they shall contain a
reference to thisDirective or be accompanied by s uch reference on
the occasion of their official publication. The methods of making such
a reference shall be laid down by the Member States.
3. Member States shall communicate to the Commission the main
provisions of national law which they adopt in the field covered bythisDirective.
Article 24
This Directive is addressed to the Member States.1992L0043 — EN — 28.11.1997 — 002.001 — 12
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ANNEX I
NATURAL HABITAT TYPES OF COMMUNITY INTEREST WHOSE
CONSERVATION REQUIRES THE DESIGNATION OF SPECIAL
AREASOFCONSERVATION
Interpretation
Guidance on the interpretation of habitat typesisgiven in the ‘Interpretation
Manual of European Habitats’ as approved by the committee set up in Article
20 (‘Habitats Committee’) and published by the European Commission(1).
The code corresponds to the Natura 2000 code.
The sign ‘*’ indicates priority habitat types.
1. COASTAL AND HALOPHYTIC HABITATS
11.Openseaandtidalareas
1110 Sandbanks which are slightly covered by sea water all the time
1120 * Posidonia beds(Posidonion oceanicae)
1130 Estuaries1140 Mudflats and sandflats not covered by seawater at low tide1150 * Coastal lagoons
1160 Large shallow inlets and bays
1170 Reefs1180 Submarine structures made by leaking gases
12.Seacliffsandshingleorstonybeaches
1210 Annual vegetation of drift lines
1220 Perennial vegetation of stony banks1230 Vegetated sea cliffs of the Atlantic and Baltic Coasts1240 Vegetated sea cliffs of the Mediterranean coasts with endemic Limo-
niumspp.
1250 Vegetated sea cliffs with endemic flora of the Macaronesian coasts
13.Atlanticandcontinentalsaltmarshesandsaltmeadows
1310Salicornia and other annualscolonizing mud and s and
1320Spartina swards(Spartinion maritimae)
1330 Atlantic salt meadows (Glauco-Puccinellietalia maritimae)
1340 * Inland salt meadows
14.Mediterranean andthermo-Atlanticsaltmarshesandsaltmeadows
1410 Mediterranean salt meadows (Juncetalia maritimi)
1420 Mediterranean and thermo-Atlantic halophilouss crubs (Sarcocornetea
fruticosi)
1430 Halo-nitrophilouss crubs (Pegano-Salsoletea)
15.Saltandgypsuminlandsteppes
1510 * Mediterranean salt steppes (Limonietalia)
1520 * Iberian gypsum vegetation (Gypsophiletalia)
1530 * Pannonic salt steppes and salt marshes
16.Boreal Balticarchipelago,coastalandlandupheavalareas
1610 Baltic esker islands with sandy, rocky and shingle beach vegetation
and sublittoral vegetation1992L0043 — EN — 28.11.1997 — 002.001 — 13
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HabitatsCommittee on 25 April 1996, European Commis s ion, DG XI.
▼M1
1620 Boreal Baltic islets and small islands
1630 * Boreal Baltic coastal meadows1640 Boreal Baltic sandy beaches with perennial vegetation1650 Boreal Baltic narrow inlets
2. COASTAL SAND DUNES AND INLAND DUNES
21.SeadunesoftheAtlantic,NorthSeaandBalticcoasts
2110 Embryonic shifting dunes
2120 Shifting dunesalong the s horeline with Ammophila arenaria (‘white
dunes’)
2130 * Fixed coastal dunes with herbaceous vegetation (‘grey dunes’)2140 * Decalcified fixed duneswith Empetrum nigrum
2150 * Atlantic decalcified fixed dunes (Calluno-Ulicetea)
2160 Duneswith Hippophaë rhamnoides
2170 Duneswith Salix repens ssp.argentea (Salicion arenariae)
2180 Wooded dunesof the Atlantic, Continental and Boreal region2190 Humid dune slacks
21A0 Machairs(* in Ireland)
22.SeadunesoftheMediterraneancoast
2210Crucianellion maritimae fixed beach dunes
2220 Duneswith Euphorbia terracina
2230Malcolmietalia dune grasslands
2240Brachypodietalia dune grasslands with annuals
2250 * Coastal dunes with Juniperus spp.
2260Cisto-Lavenduletalia dune sclerophyllous scrubs
2270 * Wooded duneswith Pinus pinea and/orPinus pinaster
23.Inlanddunes,oldanddecalcified
2310 Dry sand heaths with Calluna andGenista
2320 Dry sand heaths with Calluna andEmpetrum nigrum
2330 Inland duneswith open Corynephorus andAgrostis grasslands
2340 * Pannonic inland dunes
3. FRESHWATER HABITATS
31.Standingwater
3110 Oligotrophic waterscontaining very few mineralsof s andy plains
(Littorelletalia uniflorae)
3120 Oligotrophic waterscontaining very few mineralsgenerally on s andy
soils of the West Mediterranean, with Isoetes spp.
3130 Oligotrophic to mesotrophic standing waters with vegetation of the
Littorelletea uniflorae and/or of the Isoëto-Nanojuncetea
3140 Hard oligo-mesotrophic waters with benthic vegetation of Charaspp.
3150 Natural eutrophic lakeswith Magnopotamion orHydrocharition —
type vegetation
3160 Natural dystrophic lakes and ponds3170 * Mediterranean temporary ponds3180 * Turloughs
32.Running water — sections of water courses with natural or semi-
natural dynamics (minor, average and major beds) where the water
qualityshowsnosignificantdeterioration
3210 Fennoscandian natural rivers
3220 Alpine riversand the herbaceousvegetation along their banks3230 Alpine riversand their ligneousvegetation with Myricaria germanica
3240 Alpine riversand their ligneousvegetation with Salix elaeagnos1992L0043 — EN — 28.11.1997 — 002.001 — 14
▼M1
3250 Constantly flowing Mediterranean rivers with Glaucium flavum
3260 Water courses of plain to montane levels with the Ranunculion flui-
tantisandCallitricho-Batrachion vegetation
3270 Riverswith muddy bankswith Chenopodion rubri p.p. and Bidention
p.p. vegetation
3280 Constantly flowing Mediterranean rivers with Paspalo-Agrostidion
species and hanging curtains of SalixandPopulus alba
3290 Intermittently flowing Mediterranean riversof the Paspalo-Agrostidion
4. TEMPERATE HEATH AND SCRUB
4010 Northern Atlantic wet heathswith Erica tetralix
4020 * Temperate Atlantic wet heathswith Erica ciliaris andErica tetralix
4030 European dry heaths
4040 * Dry Atlantic coastal heaths with Erica vagans
4050 * Endemic macaronesian heaths4060 Alpine and Boreal heaths
4070 * Bushes with Pinus mugo andRhododendron hirsutum (Mugo-Rhodo-
dendretum hirsuti)
4080 Sub-Arctic Salixspp. scrub
4090 Endemic oro-Mediterranean heathswith gors e
5. SCLEROPHYLLOUS SCRUB (MATORRAL)
51.Sub-Mediterraneanandtemperate scrub
5110 Stable xerothermophilousformationswith Buxus sempervirens on rock
slopes (Berberidion p.p.)
5120 Mountain Cytisus purgans formations
5130Juniperus communis formations on heaths or calcareous grasslands
5140 * Cistus palhinhae formationson maritime wet heaths
52.Mediterranean arborescentmatorral
5210 Arborescent matorral with Juniperus spp.
5220 * Arborescent matorral with Zyziphus
5230 * Arborescent matorral with Laurus nobilis
53.Thermo-Mediterranean andpre-steppebrush
5310Laurus nobilis thickets
5320 Low formationsof Euphorbia clos e to cliffs
5330 Thermo-Mediterranean and pre-desert scrub
54.Phrygana
5410 West Mediterranean clifftop phryganas (Astragalo-Plantaginetum subu-
latae)
5420Sarcopoterium spinosum phryganas
5430 Endemic phryganasof the Euphorbio-Verbascion
6. NATURAL AND SEMI-NATURAL GRASSLAND FORMATIONS
61.Naturalgrasslands
6110 * Rupicolous calcareous or basophilic grasslands of the Alysso-Sedion
albi
6120 * Xeric sand calcareous grasslands6130 Calaminarian grasslands of the Violetalia calaminariae
6140 SiliceousPyrenean Festuca eskia grasslands
6150 Siliceous alpine and boreal grasslands
6160 Oro-Iberian Festuca indigesta grasslands
6170 Alpine and subalpine calcareous grasslands6180 Macaronesian mesophile grasslands1992L0043 — EN — 28.11.1997 — 002.001 — 15
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62.Semi-naturaldrygrasslandsandscrublandfacies
6210 Semi-natural dry grasslands and scrubland facies on calcareous
substrates (Festuco-Brometalia) (* important orchid sites)
6220 * Pseudo-steppe with grasses and annuals of the Thero-Brachypodietea
6230 * Species-rich Nardus grasslands, on silicious substrates in mountain
areas(and s ubmountain areasin Continental Europe)
6240 * Sub-Pannonic steppic grasslands
6250 * Pannonic loess steppic grasslands6260 * Pannonic sand steppes
6270 * Fennoscandian lowland species-rich dry to mesic grasslands
6280 * Nordic alvar and precambrian calcareousflatrocks
63.Sclerophillousgrazedforests(dehesas)
6310 Dehesas with evergreen Quercus spp.
64.Semi-naturaltall-herbhumidmeadows
6410Molinia meadows on calcareous, peaty or clayey-silt-laden soils (Moli-
nion caeruleae)
6420 Mediterranean tall humid grasslands of the Molinio-Holoschoenion
6430 Hydrophiloustall herb fringe communitiesof plainsand of the
montane to alpine levels
6440 Alluvial meadowsof river valleysof the Cnidion dubii
6450 Northern boreal alluvial meadows
65.Mesophilegrasslands
6510 Lowland hay meadows (Alopecurus pratensis, Sanguisorba officinalis)
6520 Mountain hay meadows6530 * Fennoscandian wooded meadows
7. RAISED BOGS AND MIRES AND FENS
71.Sphagnumacidbogs
7110 * Active raised bogs
7120 Degraded raised bogs still capable of natural regeneration
7130 Blanket bogs(* if active bog)
7140 Transition mires and quaking bogs
7150 Depressions on peat substrates of the Rhynchosporion
7160 Fennoscandian mineral-rich springs and springfens
72.Calcareousfens
7210 * Calcareousfenswith Cladium mariscus and species of the Caricion
davallianae
7220 * Petrifying springs with tufa formation (Cratoneurion)
7230 Alkaline fens
7240 * Alpine pioneer formationsof the Caricion bicoloris-atrofuscae
73.Boreal mires
7310 * Aapa mires
7320 * Palsa mires
8. ROCKY HABITATS AND CAVES
81.Scree
8110 Siliceous scree of the montane to snow levels (Androsacetalia alpinae
andGaleopsietalia ladani)
8120 Calcareous and calcshist screes of the montane to alpine levels (Thlas-
pietea rotundifolii)
8130 Western Mediterranean and thermophilous scree1992L0043 — EN — 28.11.1997 — 002.001 — 16
▼M1
8140 Eastern Mediterranean screes
8150 Medio-European upland siliceous screes8160 * Medio-European calcareouss cree of hill and montane levels
82.Rockyslopeswithchasmophyticvegetation
8210 Calcareous rocky slopes with chasmophytic vegetation
8220 Siliceous rocky slopes with chasmophytic vegetation8230 Siliceousrock with pioneer vegetation of the Sedo-Scleranthion or of
theSedo albi-Veronicion dillenii
8240 * Limestone pavements
83.Otherrockyhabitats
8310 Cavesnot open to the public
8320 Fieldsof lava and natural excavations8330 Submerged or partially submerged sea caves8340 Permanent glaciers
9. FORESTS
(Sub)natural woodland vegetation comprising native species forming forests of
tall trees, with typical undergrowth, and meeting the following criteria: rare or
residual, and/or hosting species of Community interest
90.ForestsofBoreal Europe
9010 * Western Taïga
9020 * Fennoscandian hemiboreal natural old broad-leaved deciduous forests
(Quercus, Tilia, Acer, Fraxinus orUlmus) rich in epiphytes
9030 * Natural forests of primary succession stages of landupheaval coast9040 Nordic subalpine/subarctic forests with Betula pubescens ssp.czerepa-
novii
9050 Fennoscandian herb-rich forests with Picea abies
9060 Coniferous forests on, or connected to, glaciofluvial eskers9070 Fennoscandian wooded pastures9080 * Fennoscandian deciduous swamp woods
91.ForestsofTemperateEurope
9110Luzulo-Fagetum beech forests
9120 Atlantic acidophilousbeech fores tswith Ilexand sometimes also
Taxusin the shrublayer (Quercion robori-petraeae orIlici-Fagenion)
9130Asperulo-Fagetum beech forests
9140 Medio-European subalpine beech woods with AcerandRumex arifo-
lius
9150 Medio-European limestone beech forests of the Cephalanthero-Fagion
9160 Sub-Atlantic and medio-European oak or oak-hornbeam forests of the
Carpinion betuli
9170Galio-Carpinetum oak-hornbeam forests
9180 * Tilio-Acerion forests of slopes, screes and ravines
9190 Old acidophilousoak woodswith Quercus robur on sandy plains
91A0 Old sessile oak woods with IlexandBlechnum in the British Isles
91B0 Thermophilous Fraxinus angustifolia woods
91C0 * Caledonian forest
91D0 * Bog woodland
91E0 * Alluvial forests with Alnus glutinosa andFraxinus excelsior (Alno-
Padion, Alnion incanae, Salicion albae)
91F0 Riparian mixed forests of Quercus robur, Ulmus laevis andUlmus
minor, Fraxinus excelsior orFraxinus angustifolia, along the great
rivers(Ulmenion minoris)
91G0 * Pannonic woodswith Quercus petraea andCarpinus betulus
91H0 * Pannonian woodswith Quercus pubescens1992L0043 — EN — 28.11.1997 — 002.001 — 17
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91I0 * Euro-Siberian steppic woods with Quercus spp.
91J0 * Taxus baccata woods of the British Isles
92.Mediterranean deciduousforests
9210 * Apeninne beech forests with TaxusandIlex
9220 * Apennine beech forests with Abies alba and beech forests with Abies
nebrodensis
9230 Galicio-Portuguese oak woods with Quercus robur andQuercus pyre-
naica
9240Quercus faginea andQuercus canariensis Iberian woods
9250Quercus trojana woods
9260Castanea sativa woods
9270 Hellenic beech forests with Abies borisii-regis
9280Quercus frainetto woods
9290 Cupressus forests (Acero-Cupression)
92A0 Salix alba andPopulus alba galleries
92B0 Riparian formationson intermittent Mediterranean water cours eswith
Rhododendron ponticum, Salix and others
92C0 Platanus orientalis andLiquidambar orientalis woods(Platanion
orientalis)
92D0 Southern riparian galleriesand thickets (Nerio-Tamaricetea andSecur-
inegion tinctoriae)
93.Mediterranean sclerophyllousforests
9310 Aegean Quercus brachyphylla woods
9320OleaandCeratonia forests
9330Quercus suber forests
9340Quercus ilex andQuercus rotundifolia forests
9350Quercus macrolepis forests
9360 * Macaronesian laurel forests (Laurus Ocotea)
9370 * Palm grovesof Phoenix
9380 Forests of Ilex aquifolium
94.Temperatemountainousconiferousforests
9410 Acidophilous Piceaforests of the montane to alpine levels (Vaccinio-
Piceetea)
9420 Alpine Larix decidua and/orPinus cembra forests
9430 Subalpine and montane Pinus uncinata forests (* if on gypsum or lime-
stone)
95.Meditteranean andMacaronesianmountainousconiferousforests
9510 * Southern Apennine Abies alba forests
9520Abies pinsapo forests
9530 * (Sub-) Mediterranean pine forests with endemic black pines9540 Mediterranean pine forests with endemic Mesogean pines9550 Canarian endemic pine forests
9560 * Endemic forests with Juniperus spp.
9570 * Tetraclinis articulata forests
9580 * Mediterranean Taxus baccata woods1992L0043 — EN — 28.11.1997 — 002.001 — 18
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ANNEX II
ANIMALANDPLANTSPECIESOFCOMMUNITYINTERESTWHOSE
CONSERVATION REQUIRES THE DESIGNATION OF SPECIAL
AREASOFCONSERVATION
Interpretation
(a) Annex II follows on from Annex I for the establishment of a consistent
network of special areas of conservation.
(b) The species listed in this Annex are indicated:
— by the name of the species or subspecies, or
— by all the species belonging to a higher taxon or to a designated part of
that taxon.
The abbreviation ‘spp.’ after the name of a family or genus designates all
the species belonging to that family or genus.
(c)Symbols
An asterisk (*) before the name of a species indicates that it is a priority
species.
Most species listed in this Annex are also listed in Annex IV. Where a
species appears in this Annex but does not appear in either Annex IV or
Annex V, the species name is followed by the symbol (o); where a species
which appearsin thisAnnex als o appearsin Annex V but doesnot appear in
Annex IV, itsname isfollowed by the s ymbol (V).
(a)ANIMALS
VERTEBRATES
MAMMALS
INSECTIVORA
Talpidae
Galemyspyrenaicus
CHIROPTERA
Rhinolophidae
Rhinolophusblas ii
Rhinolophuseuryale
RhinolophusferrumequinumRhinolophushippos iderosRhinolophusmehelyi
Vespertilionidae
Barbastella barbastellus
Miniopterus schreibersi
Myotisbechs teini
MyotisblythiiMyotiscapacciniiMyotisdas ycnemeMyotisemarginatus
Myotismyotis
RODENTIA
Sciuridae
* Pteromys volans (Sciuropterus russicus)
Spermophiluscitellus(Citelluscitellus )
Castoridae
Castor fiber (except the Finnish and Swedish populations)
Microtidae
Microtuscabrerae
* Microtusoeconomusarenicola1992L0043 — EN — 28.11.1997 — 002.001 — 19
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CARNIVORA
Canidae
* Alopex lagopus
* Canis lupus (Spanish populations: only those south of the Duero;
Greek populations: only south of the 39th parallel;
Finnish populations excepted)
Ursidae
* Ursus arctos (except the Finnish and Swedish populations)
Mustelidae
* Gulo gulo
Lutra lutraMustela lutreola
Felidae
Lynx lynx (excpt the Finnish populations)
* Lynx pardinus
Phocidae
Halichoerusgrypus(V)
* MonachusmonachusPhoca hispida bottnica (o)* Phoca hispida saimensis
Phoca vitulina (V)
ARTIODACTYLA
Cervidae
* Cervuselaphuscors icanus
Rangifer tarandusfennicus(o)
Bovidae
Capra aegagrus(natural populations )
* Capra pyrenaica pyrenaicaOvis gmelini musimon (Ovis ammon musimon) (natural populations —
Corsica and Sardinia)
* Rupicapra pyrenaica ornata (Rupicapra rupicapra ornata)
Rupicapra rupicapra balcanica
CETACEA
Phocoena phocoena
Tursiops truncatus
REPTILES
CHELONIA (TESTUDINES)
Testudinidae
Testudo graeca
Testudo hermanniTestudo marginata
Cheloniidae
* Caretta caretta
Emydidae
Emysorbicularis
Mauremyscas picaMauremyslepros a
SAURIA
Lacertidae
Gallotia galloti insulanagae
* Gallotia simonyiLacerta bonnali (Lacerta monticola)Lacerta monticolaLacerta schreiberi
Podarcislilfordi
Podarcis pityusensis1992L0043 — EN — 28.11.1997 — 002.001 — 20
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Scincidae
Chalcides somonyi (Chalcides occidentalis)
Gekkonidae
Phyllodactyluseuropaeus
OPHIDIA (SERPENTES)
Colubridae
Elaphe quatuorlineata
Elaphe situla
Viperidae
* Macrovipera schweizeri (Vipera lebetina schweizeri)
Vipera ursinii
AMPHIBIANS
CAUDATA
Salamandridae
Chioglossa lusitanica
Mertensiella luschani (Salamandra luschani)* Salamandra atra aurorae
Salamandrina terdigitata
Trituruscarnifex (Trituruscris tatuscarnifex)
Triturus cristatus (Triturus cristatus cristatus)
Triturus dobrogicus (Triturus cristatus dobrogicus)
Trituruskarelinii (Trituruscris tatuskarelinii)
Proteidae
Proteusanguinus
Plethodontidae
Hydromantes (Speleomantes) ambrosii
Hydromantes(Speleomantes ) flavus
Hydromantes(Speleomantes ) genei
Hydromantes(Speleomantes ) imperialis
Hydromantes (Speleomantes) strinatii
Hydromantes (Speleomantes) supramontes
ANURA
Discoglossidae
* Alytesmuletens is
Bombina bombina
Bombina variegata
Discoglossus galganoi (including Discoglossus ‘jeanneae’)
Discoglossus montalentii
Discoglossus sardus
Ranidae
Rana latastei
Pelobatidae
* Pelobates fuscus insubricus
FISH
PETROMYZONIFORMES
Petromyzonidae
Eudontomyzon spp. (o)
Lampetra fluviatilis (V) (except the Finnish and Swedish populations)
Lampetra planeri (o) (except the Finnish and Swedish populations)
Lethenteron zanandreai (V)
Petromyzon marinus (o) (except the Swedish populations)
ACIPENSERIFORMES
Acipenseridae
* Acipenser naccarii
* Acipenser sturio1992L0043 — EN — 28.11.1997 — 002.001 — 21
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CLUPEIFORMES
Clupeidae
Alosa spp. (V)
SALMONIFORMES
Salmonidae
Hucho hucho (natural populations) (V)
Salmo macrostigma (o)
Salmo marmoratus(o)
Salmo salar (only in fresh water) (V) (except the Finnish populations)
Coregonidae
* Coregonusoxyrhynchus(anadromouspopulationsin certain s ectorsof
the North Sea)
CYPRINIFORMES
Cyprinidae
Alburnusalbidus(o) (Alburnusvulturius )
Anaecyprishis panica
Aspius aspius (o) (except the Finnish populations)Barbuscomiza (V)
Barbusmeridionalis(V)
Barbusplebejus(V)Chondrostoma genei (o)
Chondrostoma lusitanicum (o)
Chondrostoma polylepis (o) (including C. willkommi)Chalcalburnuschalcoides(o)
Chondrostoma soetta (o)
Chondrostoma toxostoma (o)Gobio albipinnatus(o)
Gobio uranoscopus (o)
Iberocyprispalacios i (o)* Ladigesocypris ghigii (o)Leuciscus lucumonis (o)
Leuciscus souffia (o)
Phoxinelluss pp. (o)Rhodeuss ericeusamarus(o)
Rutilusalburnoides(o)
Rutilusarcas ii (o)Rutilusfris ii meidingeri (o)
Rutiluslemmingii (o)
Rutilusmacrolepidotus(o)Rutiluspigus(o)
Rutilusrubilio (o)
Scardiniusgraecus(o)
Cobitidae
Cobitis taenia (o) (except the Finnish populations)
Cobitistrichonica (o)
Misgurnus fossilis (o)Sabanejewia aurata (o)
Sabanejewia larvata (o) (Cobitis larvata and Cobitis conspersa)
SILURIFORMES
Siluridae
Silurusaris totelis(V)
ATHERINIFORMES
Cyprinodontidae
Aphaniusiberus(o)
Aphaniusfas ciatus(o)* Valencia hispanica* Valencia letourneuxi (Valencia hispanica)
PERCIFORMES
Percidae
Gymnocephaluss chraetzer (V)
Zingel spp. [(o) except Zingel asper and Zingel zingel (V)]1992L0043 — EN — 28.11.1997 — 002.001 — 22
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Gobiidae
Knipowitschia (Padogobius) panizzae (o)
Padogobiusnigricans(o)
Pomatoschistus canestrini (o)
SCORPANIFORMES
Cottidae
Cottus gobio (o) (except the Finnish populations)
Cottuspetiti (o)
INVERTEBRATES
ARTHROPODS
CRUSTACEA
Decapoda
Austropotamobius pallipes (V)
INSECTA
Coleoptera
Agathidium pulchellum (o)
Boross chneideri (o)Buprestis splendens
* Carabusmenetries i pacholei
* CarabusolympiaeCerambyx cerdoCorticaria planula (o)Cucujuscinnaberinus
Dytiscus latissimus
GraphoderusbilineatusLimoniscus violaceus (o)Lucanuscervus(o)Macroplea pubipennis(o)
Mesosa myops (o)
Morimusfunereus(o)* Osmoderma eremitaOxyporusmannerheimii (o)Pytho kolwensis (o)
* Rosalia alpina
Stephanopachyslinearis(o)Stephanopachys substriatus (o)Xyletinustremulicola (o)
Hemiptera
Aradusangularis(o)
Lepidoptera
Agriadesglandon aquilo (o)
* Callimorpha (Euplagia, Panaxia) quadripunctaria (o)
Clossiana improba (o)Coenonympha oedippusErebia calcariaErebia christi
Erebia medusa polaris (o)
Eriogaster cataxEuphydryas (Eurodryas, Hypodryas) aurinia (o)Graellsia isabellae (V)Hesperia comma catena (o)
Hypodryasmaturna
Lycaena disparMaculinea nausithousMaculinea teleiusMelanargia arge
Papilio hospiton
Plebicula golgusXestia borealis (o)Xestia brunneopicta (o)
Mantodea
Apteromantisaptera1992L0043 — EN — 28.11.1997 — 002.001 — 23
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Odonata
Coenagrion hylas(o)
Coenagrion mercuriale (o)Cordulegaster trinacriae
Gomphusgras linii
Leucorrhina pectoralisLindenia tetraphylla
Macromia splendens
Ophiogomphuscecilia
Oxygastra curtisii
Orthoptera
Baetica ustulata
ARACHNIDA
Pseudoscorpiones
Anthrenocherness tellae (o)
MOLLUSCS
GASTROPODA
Caseolus calculus
Caseolus commixta
Caseolus sphaerula
Discula leacockianaDiscula tabellata
Discus guerinianus
Elona quimperiana
Geomalacusmaculos us
Geomitra moniziana* Helicopsis striata austriaca (o)
Idiomela (Helix) subplicata
Leiostyla abbreviataLeiostyla cassida
Leiostyla corneocostata
Leiostyla gibba
Leiostyla lamellosa
Vertigo angustior (o)Vertigo genesii (o)
Vertigo geyeri (o)
Vertigo moulinsiana (o)
BIVALVIA
Unionoida
Margaritifera durrovensis (Margaritifera margaritifera) (V)
Margaritifera margaritifera (V)Unio crassus
(b)PLANTS
PTERIDOPHYTAASPLENIACEAE
Asplenium jahandiezii (Litard.) Rouy
BLECHNACEAE
Woodwardia radicans(L.) Sm.
DICKSONIACEAE
Culcita macrocarpa C. Presl
DRYOPTERIDACEAE
Diplazium sibiricum (Turcz. ex Kunze) Kurata
* Dryopteriscorleyi Fras er-Jenk.
Dryopterisfragans(L.) Schott
HYMENOPHYLLACEAE
Trichomanes speciosum Willd.1992L0043 — EN — 28.11.1997 — 002.001 — 24
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ISOETACEAE
Isoetes boryana Durieu
Isoetes malinverniana Ces. & De Not.
MARSILEACEAE
Marsilea batardae Launert
Marsilea quadrifolia L.
Marsilea strigosa Willd.
OPHIOGLOSSACEAE
Botrychium simplex Hitchc.
Ophioglossum polyphyllum A. Braun
GYMNOSPERMAE
PINACEAE
* Abiesnebrodens is(Lojac.) Mattei
ANGIOSPERMAEALISMATACEAE
* Alisma wahlenbergii (Holmberg) Juz.
Caldesia parnassifolia (L.) Parl.
Luronium natans(L.) Raf.
AMARYLLIDACEAE
Leucojum nicaeense Ard.
Narcissus asturiensis (Jordan) Pugsley
Narcissus calcicola Mendonça
Narcissus cyclamineus DC.
Narcissus fernandesii G. Pedro
Narcissus humilis (Cav.) Traub
* Narcissus nevadensis Pugsley
Narcissus pseudonarcissus L. subsp. nobilis (Haw.) A. Fernandes
Narcissus scaberulus Henriq.
Narcissus triandrus L. subsp. capax (Salisb.) D. A. Webb.
Narcissus viridiflorus Schousboe
BORAGINACEAE
* Anchusa crispa Viv.
* Lithodora nitida (H. Ern) R. Fernandes
Myosotis lusitanica Schuster
Myosotis rehsteineri Wartm.
Myosotis retusifolia R. AfonsoOmphalodeskuzins kyanae Willk.
* OmphalodeslittoralisLehm.
Solenanthusalbanicus(Degen & al.) Degen & Baldacci
* Symphytum cycladense Pawl.
CAMPANULACEAE
Asyneuma giganteum (Boiss.) Bornm.
* Campanula sabatia De Not.
Jasione crispa (Pourret) Samp. subsp. serpentinica Pinto da Silva
Jasione lusitanica A. DC.
CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Arenaria ciliata L. ssp. pseudofrigida Ostenf. & O.C. Dahl
Arenaria humifusa Wahlenberg
* Arenaria nevadensis Boiss. & Reuter
Arenaria provincialisChater & Halliday
Dianthus arenarius L. subsp. arenarius
Dianthus cintranus Boiss. & Reuter subsp. cintranus Boiss. & Reuter
Dianthusmarizii (Samp.) Samp.Dianthusrupicola Biv.
* Gypsophila papillosa P. Porta
Herniaria algarvica Chaudhri
* Herniaria latifolia Lapeyr. subsp. litardierei Gamis
Herniaria lusitanica (Chaudhri) subsp. berlengiana Chaudhri1992L0043 — EN — 28.11.1997 — 002.001 — 25
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Herniaria maritima Link
Moehringia lateriflora (L.) Fenzl.Moehringia tommasinii Marches.Petrocoptisgrandiflora Rothm.Petrocoptismonts icciana O. Bolos& RivasMart.
Petrocoptis pseudoviscosa Fernandez Casas
Silene furcata Rafin. ssp. angustiflora (Rupr.) Walters* Silene hicesiae Brullo & SignorelloSilene hifacensis Rouy ex Willk.
* Silene holzmanii Heldr. ex Boiss.
Silene longicilia (Brot.) Otth.Silene mariana Pau* Silene orphanidis Boiss.* Silene rothmaleri Pinto da Silva
* Silene velutina Pourret ex Loisel.
CHENOPODIACEAE
* Bassia (Kochia) saxicola (Guss.) A. J. Scott
* Salicornia veneta Pignatti & Lausi
CISTACEAE
Cistus palhinhae Ingram
Halimium verticillatum (Brot.) SennenHelianthemum alypoidesLos a & RivasGodayHelianthemum caput-felis Boiss.* Tuberaria major (Willk.) Pinto da Silva & Rozeira
COMPOSITAE
* Anthemisglaberrima (Rech. f.) Greuter
Artemisia campestris L. subsp. bottnica A.N. Lundström ex Kindb.
* Artemisia granatensis Boiss.* Artemisia laciniata Willd.Artemisia oelandica (Besser) Komaror* Artemisia pancicii (Janka) Ronn.
* Aster pyrenaeus Desf. ex DC
* Aster sorrentinii (Tod) Lojac.* CarduusmyriacanthusSalzm. ex DC.* Centaurea alba L. subsp. heldreichii (Halacsy) Dostal* Centaurea alba L. subsp. princeps (Boiss. & Heldr.) Gugler
* Centaurea attica Nyman subsp. megarensis (Halacsy & Hayek) Dostal
* Centaurea balearica J. D. Rodriguez* Centaurea borjae Valdes-Berm. & Rivas Goday* Centaurea citricolor Font Quer
Centaurea corymbosa Pourret
Centaurea gadorensis G. Blanca* Centaurea horrida Badaro* Centaurea kalambakensis Freyn & Sint.Centaurea kartschiana Scop.
* Centaurea lactiflora Halacsy
Centaurea micrantha Hoffmanns. & Link subsp. herminii (Rouy) Dostál* Centaurea niederi Heldr.* Centaurea peucedanifolia Boiss. & Orph.* Centaurea pinnata Pau
Centaurea pulvinata (G. Blanca) G. Blanca
Centaurea rothmalerana (Arènes) DostálCentaurea vicentina Mariz* Crepis crocifolia Boiss. & Heldr.Crepisgranatens is(Willk.) B. Blanca & M. Cueto
Crepis tectorum L. subsp. nigrescens
Erigeron frigidus Boiss. ex DC.Hymenostemma pseudanthemis (Kunze) Willd.* Jurinea cyanoides(L.) Reichenb.
* Jurinea fontqueri Cuatrec.
* Lamyropsis microcephala (Moris) Dittrich & GreuterLeontodon microcephalus (Boiss. ex DC.) Boiss.Leontodon boryi Boiss.* Leontodon siculus (Guss.) Finch & Sell
Leuzea longifolia Hoffmanns. & Link
Ligularia sibirica (L.) Cass.Santolina impressa Hoffmanns. & LinkSantolina semidentata Hoffmanns. & Link* Senecio elodes Boiss. ex DC.
Senecio jacobea L. subsp. gotlandicus (Neuman) Sterner
Senecio nevadensis Boiss. & Reuter1992L0043 — EN — 28.11.1997 — 002.001 — 26
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CONVOLVULACEAE
* ConvolvulusargyrothamnusGreuter
* Gonvolvulusfernandes ii Pinto da Silva & Teles
CRUCIFERAE
Alyssum pyrenaicum Lapeyr.
Arabiss adina (Samp.) P. Cout.
* Biscutella neustriaca BonnetBiscutella vincentina (Samp.) Rothm.
Boleum asperum (Pers.) Desvaux
Brassica glabrescens Poldini
Brassica insularis Moris
* Brassica macrocarpa Guss.
Braya linearisRouy
* Coincya rupestris Rouy
* Coronopusnavas ii Pau
Diplotaxisibicens is(Paul) Gomez-Campo
* Diplotaxiss iettiana Maire
Diplotaxisvicentina (P. Cout.) Rothm.Draba cacuminum ElisEkman
Draba cinerea Adams
Erucastrum palustre (Pirona) Vis.
* Iberisarbus cula Runemark
Iberis procumbens Lange subsp. microcarpa Franco & Pinto da Silva
* Jonopsidium acaule (Desf.) Reichenb.
Jonopsidium savianum (Caruel) Ball ex Arcang.
Rhynchosinapis erucastrum (L.) Dandy ex Clapham subsp. cintrana
(Coutinho)
Franco & P. Silva [Coincya cintrana (P. Cout.) Pinto da Silva]
Sisymbrium cavanillesianum Valdes & Castroviejo
Sisymbrium supinum L.
CYPERACEAE
Carex holostoma Drejer
* Carex panormitana Guss.
Eleochariscarniolica Koch
DIOSCOREACEAE
* Borderea chouardii (Gaussen) Heslot
DROSERACEAE
Aldrovanda vesiculosa L.
EUPHORBIACEAE
* Euphorbia margalidiana Kuhbier & Lewejohann
Euphorbia transtagana Boiss.
GENTIANACEAE
* Centaurium rigualii Esteve
* Centaurium somedanum Lainz
Gentiana ligustica R. de Vilm. & Chopinet
Gentianella anglica (Pugsley) E. F. Warburg
GERANIACEAE
* Erodium astragaloides Boiss. & Reuter
Erodium paularense Fernandez-Gonzalez & Izco
* Erodium rupicola Boiss.
GLOBULARIACEAE
* Globularia stygia Orph. ex Boiss.
GRAMINEAE
Arctagrostis latifolia (R. Br.) Griseb.
Arctophila fulva (Trin.) N. J. Anderson
Avenula hackelii (Henriq.) Holub
Bromus grossus Desf. ex DC.
Calamagrostis chalybaea (Laest.) Fries
Cinna latifolia (Trev.) Griseb.1992L0043 — EN — 28.11.1997 — 002.001 — 27
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Coleanthuss ubtilis(Tratt.) Seidl
Festuca brigantina (Markgr.-Dannenb.) Markgr.-Dannenb.
Festuca duriotagana Franco & R. Afonso
Festuca elegans Boiss.Festuca henriquesii Hack.
Festuca summilusitanica Franco & R. Afonso
Gaudinia hispanica Stace & Tutin
Holcus setiglumis Boiss. & Reuter subsp. duriensis Pinto da Silva
Micropyropsis tuberosa Romero — Zarco & Cabezudo
Pseudarrhenatherum pallens (Link) J. Holub
Puccinellia phryganodes(Trin.) Scribner + Merr.
Puccinellia pungens(Pau) Paunero
* Stipa austroitalica Martinovsky* Stipa bavarica Martinovsky & H. Scholz
* Stipa styriaca Martinovsky
* Stipa veneta Moraldo
Trisetum subalpestre (Hartman) Neuman
GROSSULARIACEAE
* Ribess ardoum Martelli
HIPPURIDACEAE
Hippuristetraphylla L. Fil.
HYPERICACEAE
* Hypericum aciferum (Greuter) N.K.B. Robson
JUNCACEAE
JuncusvalvatusLink
Luzula arctica Blytt
LABIATAE
Dracocephalum austriacum L.
* Micromeria taygetea P. H. Davis
Nepeta dirphya (Boiss.) Heldr. ex Halacsy
* Nepeta sphaciotica P. H. Davis
Origanum dictamnusL.
Sideritis incana subsp. glauca (Cav.) Malagarriga
Sideritisjavalambrens isPauSideritiss errata Cav. ex Lag.
Teucrium lepicephalum Pau
Teucrium turredanum Losa & Rivas Goday
* ThymuscamphoratusHoffmanns . & Link
Thymus carnosus Boiss.
* ThymuslotocephalusG. López & R. Morales(ThymuscephalotosL.)
LEGUMINOSAE
Anthyllishys trix Cardona, Contandr. & E. Sierra
* Astragalus algarbiensis Coss. ex Bunge
* Astragalus aquilanus AnzaloneAstragalus centralpinus Braun-Blanquet
* Astragalus maritimus Moris
Astragalus tremolsianus Pau
* Astragalus verrucosus Moris
* Cytisus aeolicus Guss. ex Lindl.
Genista dorycnifolia Font Quer
Genista holopetala (Fleischm. ex Koch) Baldacci
Melilotus segetalis (Brot.) Ser. subsp. fallax Franco
* Ononishackelii LangeTrifolium saxatile All.
* Vicia bifoliolata J.D. Rodriguez
LENTIBULARIACEAE
Pinguicula nevadensis (Lindb.) Casper
LILIACEAE
Allium grosii Font Quer
* Androcymbium rechingeri Greuter
* Asphodelus bento-rainhae P. Silva1992L0043 — EN — 28.11.1997 — 002.001 — 28
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Hyacinthoidesvicentina (Hoffmans . & Link) Rothm.
* Muscari gussonei (Parl.) Tod.
LINACEAE
* Linum muelleri Moris(Linum maritimum muelleri)
LYTHRACEAE
* Lythrum flexuosum Lag.
MALVACEAE
Kosteletzkya pentacarpos (L.) Ledeb.
NAJADACEAE
Najasflexilis(Willd.) Ros tk. & W.L. Schmidt
Najas tenuissima (A. Braun) Magnus
ORCHIDACEAE
Calypso bulbosa L.
* Cephalanthera cucullata Boiss. & Heldr.
Cypripedium calceolusL.Gymnigritella runei Teppner & KleinLiparisloes elii (L.) Rich.
* Ophryslunulata Parl.
Platanthera obtusata (Pursh) subsp. oligantha (Turez.) Hulten
PAEONIACEAE
Paeonia cambessedesii (Willk.) Willk.
Paeonia parnassica Tzanoudakis
Paeonia clusii F.C. Stern subsp. rhodia (Stearn) Tzanoudakis
PALMAE
Phoenix theophrasti Greuter
PAPAVERACEAE
Corydalisgotlandica Lidén
Papaver laestadianum (Nordh.) Nordh.Papaver radicatum Rottb. subsp. hyperboreum Nordh.
PLANTAGINACEAE
Plantago algarbiensis Sampaio (Plantago bracteosa (Willk.) G. Sampaio)
Plantago almogravensis Franco
PLUMBAGINACEAE
Armeria berlengensis Daveau
* Armeria helodesMartini & PoldArmeria neglecta Girard
Armeria pseudarmeria (Murray) Mansfeld
* Armeria rouyana DaveauArmeria soleirolii (Duby) Godron
Armeria velutina Welw. ex Boiss. & Reuter
Limonium dodartii (Girard) O. Kuntze subsp. lusitanicum (Daveau) Franco* Limonium insulare (Beg. & Landi) Arrig. & DianaLimonium lanceolatum (Hoffmans. & Link) Franco
Limonium multiflorum Erben
* Limonium pseudolaetum Arrig. & Diana* Limonium strictissimum (Salzmann) Arrig.
POLYGONACEAE
Persicaria foliosa (H. Lindb.) Kitag.
Polygonum praelongum Coode & Cullen
Rumex rupestris Le Gall
PRIMULACEAE
Androsace mathildae Levier
Androsace pyrenaica Lam.1992L0043 — EN — 28.11.1997 — 002.001 — 29
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* Primula apennina Widmer
Primula nutansGeorgi
Primula palinuri Petagna
Primula scandinavica Bruun
Soldanella villosa Darracq.
RANUNCULACEAE
* Aconitum corsicum Gayer (Aconitum napellus subsp. corsicum)
Adonisdis torta Ten.
Aquilegia bertolonii Schott
Aquilegia kitaibelii Schott
* Aquilegia pyrenaica D.C. subsp. cazorlensis (Heywood) Galiano
* Consolida samia P.H. Davis
Pulsatilla patens (L.) MillerPulsatilla vulgaris Hill. subsp. gotlandica (Johanss.) Zaemelis & Paegle
RanunculuslapponicusL.
* Ranunculusweyleri Mares
RESEDACEAE
* Reseda decursiva Forssk.
ROSACEAE
Agrimonia pilosa Ledebour
Potentilla delphinensis Gren. & Godron
Sorbusteodori Liljefors
RUBIACEAE
* Galium litorale Guss.
* Galium viridiflorum Boiss. & Reuter
SALICACEAE
Salix salvifolia Brot. subsp. australis Franco
SANTALACEAE
Thesium ebracteatum Hayne
SAXIFRAGACEAE
Saxifraga berica (Beguinot) D.A. Webb
Saxifraga florulenta MorettiSaxifraga hirculusL.
Saxifraga osloënsis Knaben
Saxifraga tombeanensis Boiss. ex Engl.
SCROPHULARIACEAE
Antirrhinum charidemi Lange
Chaenorrhinum serpyllifolium (Lange) Lange
subsp. lusitanicum R. Fernandes
* Euphrasia genargentea (Feoli) DianaEuphrasia marchesettii Wettst. ex Marches.
Linaria algarviana Chav.
Linaria coutinhoi Valdés
* Linaria ficalhoana Rouy
Linaria flava (Poiret) Desf.
* Linaria hellenica Turrill
* Linaria ricardoi Cout.* Linaria tursica B. Valdes & Cabezudo
Linaria tonzigii Lona
Odontites granatensis Boiss.
Verbascum litigiosum Samp.
Veronica micrantha Hoffmanns. & Link* Veronica oetaea L.-A. Gustavsson
SOLANACEAE
* Atropa baetica Willk.
THYMELAEACEAE
Daphne petraea Leybold1992L0043 — EN — 28.11.1997 — 002.001 — 30
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* Daphne rodriguezii Texidor
ULMACEAE
Zelkova abelicea (Lam.) Boiss.
UMBELLIFERAE
* Angelica heterocarpa Lloyd
Angelica palustris (Besser) Hoffm.
* Apium bermejoi Llorens
Apium repens(Jacq.) Lag.Athamanta cortiana Ferrarini
* Bupleurum capillare Boiss. & Heldr.
* Bupleurum kakiskalae GreuterEryngium alpinum L.
* Eryngium viviparum Gay
* Laserpitium longiradium Boiss.* Naufraga balearica Constans & Cannon
* Oenanthe conioidesLange
Petagnia saniculifolia Guss.Rouya polygama (Desf.) Coincy
* Seseli intricatum Boiss.
Thorella verticillatinundata (Thore) Briq.
VALERIANACEAE
Centranthustrinervis(Viv.) Beguinot
VIOLACEAE
* Viola hispida Lam.
Viola jaubertiana Mares& Vigineix
Viola rupestris F.W. Schmidt subsp. relicta Jalas
Lowerplants
BRYOPHYTA
Bruchia vogesiaca Schwaegr. (o)
Bryhnia novae-angliae (Sull & Lesq.) Grout (o)* Bryoerythrophyllum campylocarpum (C. Müll.) Crum. (Bryoerythro-
phyllum machadoanum (Sergio) M. O. Hill) (o)
Buxbaumia viridis(Moug.) Moug. & Nes tl. (o)
Cephalozia macounii (Aust.) Aust. (o)
Cynodontium suecicum (H. Arn. & C. Jens.) I. Hag. (o)Dichelyma capillaceum (Dicks) Myr. (o)
Dicranum viride (Sull. & Lesq.) Lindb. (o)
Distichophyllum carinatum Dix. & Nich. (o)Drepanocladus (Hamatocaulis) vernicosus (Mitt.) Warnst. (o)Encalypta mutica (I. Hagen) (o)
Hamatocaulislapponicus(Norrl.) Hedenäs(o)
Herzogiella turfacea (Lindb.) I. Wats. (o)Hygrohypnum montanum (Lindb.) Broth. (o)
Jungermannia handelii (Schiffn.) Amak. (o)
Mannia triandra (Scop.) Grolle (o)* Marsupella profunda Lindb. (o)
Meesia longiseta Hedw. (o)
Nothothylasorbicularis(Schwein.) Sull. (o)Orthothecium lapponicum (Schimp.) C. Hartm. (o)
Orthotrichum rogeri Brid. (o)
Petalophyllum ralfsii (Wils.) Nees & Gott. (o)Plagiomnium drummondii (Bruch & Schimp.) T. Kop. (o)
Riccia breidleri Jur. (o)
Riella helicophylla (Bory & Mont.) Mont. (o)Scapania massolongi (K. Müll.) K. Müll. (o)
Sphagnum pylaisii Brid. (o)
Tayloria rudolphiana (Garov) B. & S. (o)Tortella rigens(N. Alberts ) (o)
SPECIES FOR MACARONESIA
PTERIDOPHYTA
HYMENOPHYLLACEAE
Hymenophyllum maderensis Gibby & Lovis1992L0043 — EN — 28.11.1997 — 002.001 — 31
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DRYOPTERIDACEAE
* Polystichum drepanum (Sw.) C. Presl.
ISOETACEAE
Isoetes azorica Durieu & Paiva ex Milde
MARSILEACEAE
* Marsilea azorica Launert & Paiva
ANGIOSPERMAE
ASCLEPIADACEAE
Caralluma burchardii N. E. Brown
* Ceropegia chrysantha Svent.
BORAGINACEAE
Echium candicansL. fil.
* Echium gentianoidesWebb & Coincy
Myosotis azorica H. C. Watson
Myosotis maritima Hochst. in Seub.
CAMPANULACEAE
* Azorina vidalii (H. C. Watson) Feer
Musschia aurea (L. f.) DC.
* Musschia wollastonii Lowe
CAPRIFOLIACEAE
* Sambucuspalmens isLink
CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Spergularia azorica (Kindb.) Lebel
CELASTRACEAE
Maytenusumbellata (R. Br.) Mabb.
CHENOPODIACEAE
Beta patula Ait.
CISTACEAE
Cistus chinamadensis Banares & Romero
* Helianthemum bystropogophyllum Svent.
COMPOSITAE
Andryala crithmifolia Ait.
* Argyranthemum lidii HumphriesArgyranthemum thalassophylum (Svent.) Hump.
Argyranthemum winterii (Svent.) Humphries
* Atractylisarbus cula Svent. & Michaelis
Atractylispreauxiana Schultz.
Calendula maderensis DC.
Cheirolophusduranii (Burchard) Holub
Cheirolophusghomerytus(Svent.) HolubCheirolophusjunonianus(Svent.) Holub
Cheirolophus massonianus (Lowe) Hansen & Sund.
Cirsium latifolium Lowe
Helichrysum gossypinum Webb
Helichrysum monogynum Burtt & Sund.
Hypochoerisoligocephala (Svent. & Bramw.) Lack
* Lactuca watsoniana Trel.* Onopordum nogalesii Svent.
* Onorpordum carduelinum Bolle
* Pericallishadros oma (Svent.) B. Nord
Phagnalon benettii Lowe
Stemmacantha cynaroides(Chr. Son. in Buch) Ditt
Sventenia bupleuroidesFont Quer
* Tanacetum ptarmiciflorum Webb & Berth
CONVOLVULACEAE
* Convolvuluscaput-medus ae Lowe
* Convolvulus lopez-socasii Svent.* Convolvulus massonii A. Dietr.1992L0043 — EN — 28.11.1997 — 002.001 — 32
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CRASSULACEAE
Aeonium gomeraense Praeger
Aeonium saundersii Bolle
Aichryson dumosum (Lowe) Praeg.
Monantheswildpretii Banares& Scholz
Sedum brissemoretii Raymond-Hamet
CRUCIFERAE
* Crambe arborea Webb ex Christ
Crambe laevigata DC. ex Christ
* Crambe sventenii R. Petters ex Bramwell & Sund.
* Parolinia schizogynoides Svent.
Sinapidendron rupestre (Ait.) Lowe
CYPERACEAE
Carex malato-belizii Raymond
DIPSACACEAE
Scabiosa nitens Roemer & J. A. Schultes
ERICACEAE
Erica scoparia L. subsp. azorica (Hochst.) D. A. Webb
EUPHORBIACEAE
* Euphorbia handiensis Burchard
Euphorbia lambii Svent.
Euphorbia stygiana H. C. Watson
GERANIACEAE
* Geranium maderense P. F. Yeo
GRAMINEAE
Deschampsia maderensis (Haeck. & Born.) Buschm.
Phalaris maderensis (Menezes) Menezes
GLOBULARIACEAE
* Globularia ascanii D. Bramwell & Kunkel
* Globularia sarcophylla Svent.
LABIATAE
* Sideritis cystosiphon Svent.
* Sideritisdis color (Webb ex de Noe) Bolle
SideritisinfernalisBolle
Sideritismarmorea Bolle
Teucrium abutiloidesL'Hér.
Teucrium betonicum L'Hér.
LEGUMINOSAE
* Anagyris latifolia Brouss. ex. Willd.
Anthyllislemanniana Lowe
* Dorycnium spectabile Webb & Berthel
* LotusazoricusP. W. Ball
Lotuscallis -viridisD. Bramwell & D. H. Davis
* Lotuskunkelii (E. Chueca) D. Bramwell & al.
* Teline rosmarinifolia Webb & Berthel.
* Teline salsoloides Arco & Acebes.
Vicia dennesiana H. C. Watson
LILIACEAE
* Androcymbium psammophilum Svent.
Scilla maderensis Menezes
Semele maderensis Costa
LORANTHACEAE
Arceuthobium azoricum Wiens& Hawks w.
MYRICACEAE
* Myrica rivas-martinezii Santos.
OLEACEAE
Jasminum azoricum L.
Picconia azorica (Tutin) Knobl.1992L0043 — EN — 28.11.1997 — 002.001 — 33
▼M1
ORCHIDACEAE
Goodyera macrophylla Lowe
PITTOSPORACEAE
* Pittosporum coriaceum Dryand. ex. Ait.
PLANTAGINACEAE
Plantago malato-belizii Lawalree
PLUMBAGINACEAE
* Limonium arborescens (Brouss.) Kuntze
Limonium dendroidesSvent.
* Limonium spectabile (Svent.) Kunkel & Sunding
* Limonium sventenii Santos & Fernandez Galvan
POLYGONACEAE
Rumex azoricusRech. fil.
RHAMNACEAE
Frangula azorica Tutin
ROSACEAE
* Bencomia brachystachya Svent.
Bencomia sphaerocarpa Svent.
* Chamaemelescoriacea Lindl.
Dendriopoterium pulidoi Svent.
Marcetella maderensis (Born.) Svent.
Prunus lusitanica L. subsp. azorica (Mouillef.) Franco
Sorbusmaderens is(Lowe) Dode
SANTALACEAE
Kunkeliella subsucculenta Kammer
SCROPHULARIACEAE
* Euphrasia azorica H. C. Watson
Euphrasia grandiflora Hochst. in Seub.
* Isoplexis chalcantha Svent. & O'Shanahan
Isoplexis isabelliana (Webb & Berthel.) Masferrer
Odontitesholliana (Lowe) Benth.
Sibthorpia peregrina L.
SOLANACEAE
* Solanum lidii Sunding
UMBELLIFERAE
Ammi trifoliatum (H. C. Watson) Trelease
Bupleurum handiense (Bolle) Kunkel
Chaerophyllum azoricum Trelease
Ferula latipinna Santos
Melanoselinum decipiens (Schrader & Wendl.) Hoffm.
Monizia edulisLowe
Oenanthe divaricata (R. Br.) Mabb.
Sanicula azorica Guthnick ex Seub.
VIOLACEAE
Viola paradoxa Lowe
Lowerplants
BRYOPHYTA
* Echinodium spinosum (Mitt.) Jur. (o)
* Thamnobryum fernandesii Sergio (o)'1992L0043 — EN — 28.11.1997 — 002.001 — 34
▼B
ANNEX III
CRITERIA FOR SELECTING SITES ELIGIBLE FOR IDENTIFICA-
TION AS SITES OF COMMUNITY IMPORTANCE AND
DESIGNATIONASSPECIALAREASOFCONSERVATION
STAGE 1:Assessment at national level of the relative importance of sites
for each natural habitat type in Annex I and each species in
Annex II (including priority natural habitat types and priority
species)
A.Site assessment criteria for a given natural habitat type in Annex I
(a) Degree of representativity of the natural habitat ►C1type on the
site.◄
(b) Area of the site covered by the natural habitat type in relation to the
total area covered by that natural habitat type within national territory.
(c) Degree of conservation of the structure and functions of the natural
habitat type concerned and restoration possibilities.
(d) Global assessment of the value of the site for conservation of the natural
habitat type concerned.
B.Site assessment criteria for a given species in Annex II
(a) Size and density of the population of the species present on the site in
relation to the populationspres ent within national territory.
(b) Degree of conservation of the features of the habitat which are important
for the species concerned and restoration possibilities.
(c) Degree of isolation of the population present on the site in relation to the
natural range of the species.
(d) Global assessment of the value of the site for conservation of the species
concerned.
C. On the basis of these criteria, Member States will classify the sites which
they propose on the national list as sites eligible for identification as sites
of Community importance according to their relative value for the conserva-
tion of each natural habitat type in Annex I or each species in Annex II.
D. That list will show the sites containing the priority natural habitat types and
priority species selected by the Member States on the basis of the criteria in
A and B above.
STAGE 2:Assessment of the Community importance of the sites included
onthenationallists
1. All the sites identified by the Member States in Stage 1 which contain
priority natural habitat types and/or species will be considered as sites of
Community importance.
2. The assessment of the Community importance of other sites on Member
States' lists, i.e. their contribution to maintaining or re-establishing, at a
favourable conservation status, a natural habitat in Annex I or a species in
Annex II and/or to the coherence of Natura 2000 will take account of the
following criteria:
(a) relative value of the site at national level;
(b) geographical situation of the site in relation to migration routes of
species in Annex II and whether it belongs to a continuous ecosystem
situated on both sides of one or more internal Community frontiers;
(c) total area of the site;
(d) number of natural habitat typesin Annex I and s peciesin Annex II
present on the site;
(e) global ecological value of the site for the biogeographical regions
concerned and/or for the whole of the territory referred to in Article 2,
asregardsboth ►C1the characteristic or unique ◄aspect of its
featuresand the way they are combined.1992L0043 — EN — 28.11.1997 — 002.001 — 35
▼B
ANNEX IV
ANIMAL ANDPLANT SPECIES OF COMMUNITY INTEREST IN
NEEDOFSTRICTPROTECTION
The species listed in this Annex are indicated:
— by the name of species or subspecies, or
— by the body of species belonging to a higher taxon or to a designated part of
that taxon.
The abbreviation ‘spp.’ after the name of a family or genus designates all the
species belonging to that family or genus.
(a)ANIMALS
VERTEBRATES
MAMMALS
INSECTIVORA
Erinaceidae
Erinaceusalgirus
Soricidae
Crocidura canariensis
Talpidae
Galemyspyrenaicus
MICROCHIROPTERA
All species
RODENTIA
Gliridae
All species except Glis glis and Eliomys quercinus
Sciuridae
Citelluscitellus
Pteromys volans (Sciuopterus russicus)
Sciurusanomalus
Castoridae
Castor fiber ►A1(except the Finnish and Swedish populations) ◄
Cricetidae
Cricetuscricetus
Microtidae
Microtuscabrerae
Microtusoeconomusarenicola
Microtusoeconomusmehelyi
Zapodidae
Sicista betulina
Hystricidae
Hystrix cristata
CARNIVORA
Canidae
Canislupus(Except Spanis h populationsnorth of the Duero and Greek
populationsnorth of the 39th parallel) ►A1(except the Finnish popu-
lationswithin thereindeer management area asdefined in paragraph 2
of the Finnish Act No 848/90 of 14 September 1990 on reindeer
management) ◄1992L0043 — EN — 28.11.1997 — 002.001 — 36
▼A1
▼B
▼A1
▼B
▼A1
Alopex lagopus
Ursidae
Ursus arctos
Mustelidae
Lutra lutra
Mustela lutreola
Felidae
Felis silvestris
Lynx lynxLynx pardina
Phocidae
Monachusmonachus
Phoca hispida saimensis
ARTIODACTYLA
Cervidae
Cervuselaphuscors icanus
Bovidae
Capra aegagrus(natural populations )
Capra pyrenaica pyrenaica
Ovis ammon musimon (natural populations — Corsica and Sardinia)Rupicapra rupicapra balcanicaRupicapra ornata
CETACEA
All species
REPTILES
TESTUDINATA
Testudinidae
Testudo hermanni
Testudo graecaTestudo marginata
Cheloniidae
Caretta caretta
Chelonia mydas
Lepidochelyskempii
Eretmochelysimbricata
Dermochelyidae
Dermochelyscoriacea
Emydidae
Emysorbicularis
Mauremyscas pica
Mauremyslepros a
SAURIA
Lacertidae
Algyroidesfitzingeri
Algyroidesmarchi
Algyroidesmoreoticus
AlgyroidesnigropunctatusLacerta agilisLacerta bedriagaeLacerta danfordiLacerta dugesiLacerta graecaLacerta horvathiLacerta monticola1992L0043 — EN — 28.11.1997 — 002.001 — 37
▼B
▼A1
▼B
▼B
Lacerta schreiberi
Lacerta trilineataLacerta viridis
Lacerta vivipara pannonica
Gallotia atlantica
Gallotia galloti
Gallotia galloti insulanagaeGallotia simonyi
Gallotia stehlini
Ophisops elegansPodarciserhardiiPodarcisfilfolens is
Podarcishis panica atrata
PodarcislilfordiPodarcis melisellensis
Podarcismilens is
PodarcismuralisPodarcispeloponnes iaca
Podarcis pityusensis
Podarciss iculaPodarcistauricaPodarcistiliguerta
Podarciswagleriana
Scincidae
Ablepharuskitaibelli
ChalcidesbedriagaiChalcidesoccidentalis
Chalcidesocellatus
Chalcidess exlineatusChalcidesviridianusOphiomorus punctatissimus
Gekkonidae
Cyrtopodion kotschyi
Phyllodactyluseuropaeus
Tarentola angustimentalisTarentola boettgeri
Tarentola delalandii
Tarentola gomerensis
Agamidae
Stellio stellio
Chamaeleontidae
Chamaeleo chamaeleon
Anguidae
Ophisaurus apodus
OPHIDIA
Colubridae
Coluber caspius
Coluber hippocrepis
Coluber jugularis
Coluber laurentiColuber najadumColuber nummifer
Coluber viridiflavus
Coronella austriacaEirenismodes ta
Elaphe longissima
Elaphe quatuorlineataElaphe situlaNatrix natrix cetti
Natrix natrix corsa
Natrix tessellataTelescopus falax
Viperidae
Vipera ammodytes
Vipera schweizeri1992L0043 — EN — 28.11.1997 — 002.001 — 38
▼A1
▼B
▼B
Vipera seoanni (except Spanish populations)
Vipera ursinii
Vipera xanthina
Boidae
Eryx jaculus
AMPHIBIANS
CAUDATA
Salamandridae
Chioglossa lusitanica
Euproctusas per
Euproctusmontanus
Euproctusplatycephalus
Salamandra atra
Salamandra aurorae
Salamandra lanzai
Salamandra luschani
Salamandrina terdigitata
Trituruscarnifex
Trituruscris tatus
Triturusitalicus
Trituruskarelinii
Triturusmarmoratus
Proteidae
Proteusanguinus
Plethodontidae
Speleomantesambros ii
Speleomantesflavus
Speleomantesgenei
Speleomantesimperialis
Speleomantesitalicus
Speleomantess upramontes
ANURA
Discoglossidae
Bombina bombina
Bombina variegata
Discoglossus galganoi
Discoglossus jeanneae
Discoglossus montalentii
Discoglossus pictus
Discoglossus sardus
Alytes cisternasii
Alytesmuletens is
Alytesobs tetricans
Ranidae
Rana arvalis
Rana dalmatina
Rana graeca
Rana iberica
Rana italica
Rana latastei
Rana lessonae
Pelobatidae
Pelobatescultripes
Pelobatesfus cus
Pelobatess yriacus
Bufonidae
Bufo calamita
Bufo viridis
Hylidae
Hyla arborea
Hyla meridionalis
Hyla sarda1992L0043 — EN — 28.11.1997 — 002.001 — 39
▼B
FISH
ACIPENSERIFORMES
Acipenseridae
Acipenser naccarii
Acipenser sturio
ATHERINIFORMES
Cyprinodontidae
Valencia hispanica
CYPRINIFORMES
Cyprinidae
Anaecyprishis panica
PERCIFORMES
Percidae
Zingel asper
SALMONIFORMES
Coregonidae
Coregonusoxyrhynchus(anadromouspopulationsin certain s ectorsof
the North Sea) ►A1(except the Finnish populations) ◄
INVERTEBRATES
ARTHROPODS
INSECTA
Coleoptera
Buprestis splendens
Carabusolympiae
Cerambyx cerdo
Cucujuscinnaberinus
Dytiscus latissimus
Graphoderusbilineatus
Osmoderma eremita
Rosalia alpina
Lepidoptera
Apatura metis
Coenonympha hero
Coenonympha oedippus
Erebia calcaria
Erebia christi
Erebia sudeticaEriogaster catax
Fabriciana elisa
Hypodryasmaturna
Hyleshippophaes
Lopinga achine
Lycaena dispar
Maculinea arion
Maculinea nausithous
Maculinea teleius
Melanagria arge
Papilio alexanorPapilio hospiton
Parnassius apollo
Parnassius mnemosyne
Plebicula golgus
Proserpinus proserpina
Zerynthia polyxena
Mantodea
Apteromantisaptera
Odonata
Aeshna viridis
Cordulegaster trinacriae1992L0043 — EN — 28.11.1997 — 002.001 — 40
▼B
Gomphusgras linii
Leucorrhina albifronsLeucorrhina caudalis
Leucorrhina pectoralis
Lindenia tetraphyllaMacromia splendens
Ophiogomphuscecilia
Oxygastra curtisii
Stylurusflavipes
Sympecma braueri
Orthoptera
Baetica ustulata
Saga pedo
ARACHNIDA
Araneae
Macrothele calpeiana
MOLLUSCS
GASTROPODA
Prosobranchia
Patella feruginea
Theodoxusprevos tianus
Stylommatophora
Caseolus calculus
Caseolus commixta
Caseolus sphaerula
Discula leacockianaDiscula tabellata
Discula testudinalis
Discula turriculaDiscus defloratus
Discus guerinianus
Elona quimperiana
Geomalacusmaculos us
Geomitra monizianaHelix subplicata
Leiostyla abbreviata
Leiostyla cassidaLeiostyla corneocostata
Leiostyla gibba
Leiostyla lamellosa
BIVALVIA
Anisomyaria
Lithophaga lithophaga
Pinna nobilis
Unionoida
Margaritifera auricularia
Unio crassus
ECHINODERMATA
Echinoidea
Centrostephanus longispinus
(b)PLANTS
Annex IV (b) contains all the plant species listed in Annex II (b)(
1) plusthos e
mentioned below1992L0043 — EN — 28.11.1997 — 002.001 — 41
(1) Except bryophytesin Annex II (b).▼A1
▼B
▼B
PTERIDOPHYTA
ASPLENIACEAE
Asplenium hemionitis L.
ANGIOSPERMAE
AGAVACEAE
Dracaena draco (L.) L.
AMARYLLIDACEAE
Narcissus longispathus Pugsley
Narcissus triandrus L.
BERBERIDACEAE
Berberismaderens isLowe
CAMPANULACEAE
Campanula morettiana Reichenb.
Physoplexis comosa (L.) Schur.
CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Moehringia fontqueri Pau
COMPOSITAE
Argyranthemum pinnatifidum (L.f.) Lowe
subsp. succulentum (Lowe) C. J. Humphries
Helichrysum sibthorpii Rouy
Picriswillkommii (Schultz Bip.) Nyman
Santolina elegans Boiss. ex DC.
Senecio caespitosus Brot.
Senecio lagascanus DC.
subsp. lusitanicus (P. Cout.) Pinto da Silva
Wagenitzia lancifolia (Sieber ex Sprengel) Dostal
CRUCIFERAE
Murbeckiella sousae Rothm.
EUPHORBIACEAE
Euphorbia nevadensis Boiss. & Reuter
GESNERIACEAE
Jankaea heldreichii (Boiss.) Boiss.
Ramonda serbica Pancic
IRIDACEAE
Crocusetrus cusParl.
Iris boissieri Henriq.
Iris marisca Ricci & Colasante
LABIATAE
Rosmarinus tomentosus Huber-Morath & Maire
Teucrium charidemi Sandwith
ThymuscapitellatusHoffmanns . & LinkThymusvillos usL.
subsp. villosus L.
LILIACEAE
Androcymbium europeum (Lange) K. Richter
Bellevalia hackelli Freyn
Colchicum corsicum Baker
Colchicum cousturieri Greuter
Fritillaria conica Rix
Fritillaria drenovskii Dogen & Stoy.
Fritillaria gussichiae (Degen & Doerfler) Rix
Fritillaria obliqua Ker-Gawl.Fritillaria rhodocanakisOrph. ex Baker
Ornithogalum reverchonii Degen & Herv.-Bass.
Scilla beirana Samp.
Scilla odorata Link1992L0043 — EN — 28.11.1997 — 002.001 — 42
▼B
ORCHIDACEAE
Ophrysargolica Fleis chm.
Orchis scopulorum Simsmerh.
Spiranthesaes tivalis(Poiret) L. C. M. Richard
PRIMULACEAE
Androsace cylindrica DC.
Primula glaucescens Moretti
Primula spectabilis Tratt.
RANUNCULACEAE
Aquilegia alpina L.
SAPOTACEAE
Sideroxylon marmulano Banksex Lowe
SAXIFRAGACEAE
Saxifraga cintrana Kuzinsky ex Willk.
Saxifraga portosanctana Boiss.
Saxifraga presolanensis Engl.
Saxifraga valdensis DC.
Saxifraga vayredana Luizet
SCROPHULARIACEAE
Antirrhinum lopesianum Rothm.
Lindernia procumbens(Krocker) Philcox
SOLANACEAE
Mandragora officinarum L.
THYMELAEACEAE
Thymelaea broterana P. Cout.
UMBELLIFERAE
Bunium brevifolium Lowe
VIOLACEAE
Viola athoisW. Becker
Viola cazorlensis Gandoger
Viola delphinantha Boiss.1992L0043 — EN — 28.11.1997 — 002.001 — 43
▼B
ANNEX V
ANIMALANDPLANTSPECIESOFCOMMUNITYINTERESTWHOSE
TAKING IN THE WILDANDEXPLOITATION MAY BE SUBJECTTO
MANAGEMENTMEASURES
The species listed in this Annex are indicated:
— by the name of the species or subspecies, or
— by the body of species belonging to a higher taxon or to a designated part of
that taxon.
The abbreviation ‘spp.’ after the name of a family or genus designates all the
species belonging to that family or genus.
(a)ANIMALS
VERTEBRATES
MAMMALS
RODENTIA
Castoridae
Castor fiber (Finnish and Swedish populations)
CARNIVORA
Canidae
Canisaureus
Canislupus(Spanis h populationsnorth of the Duera and Greek popula-
tionsnorth of the 39th parallel) ►A1(Finnish populations within the
reindeermanagement area asdefined in paragraph 2 of the Finnis h Act
No 848/90 of 14 September 1990 on reindeer management) ◄
Mustelidae
Martesmartes
Mustela putorius
Phocidae
All species not mentioned in Annex IV
Viverridae
Genetta genetta
Herpestes ichneumon
DUPLICIDENTATA
Leporidae
Lepustimidus
ARTIODACTYLA
Bovidae
Capra ibex
Capra pyrenaica (except Capra pyrenaica pyrenaica)Rupicapra rupicapra (except Rupicapra rupicapra balcanica and rupi-
capra ornata)
AMPHIBIANS
ANURA
Ranidae
Rana esculenta
Rana perezi
Rana ridibundaRana temporaria1992L0043 — EN — 28.11.1997 — 002.001 — 44
▼A1
▼B
▼B
FISH
PETROMYZONIFORMES
Petromyzonidae
Lampetra fluviatilis
Lethenteron zanandrai
ACIPENSERIFORMES
Acipenseridae
All species not mentioned in Annex IV
SALMONIFORMES
Salmonidae
Thymallusthymallus
Coregonuss pp. (except Coregonusoxyrhynchus— anadromouspopula-
tionsin certain s ectorsof the North Sea)
Hucho hucho
Salmo salar (only in fresh water)
Cyprinidae
Aspius aspius
Barbuss pp.
Rutilusfries ii meidingeri
Rutiluspigusvirgo
PERCIFORMES
Percidae
Gymnocephaluss chraetzer
Zingel zingel
CLUPEIFORMES
Clupeidae
Alosa spp.
SILURIFORMES
Siluridae
Silurusaris totelis
INVERTEBRATES
COELENTERATA
CNIDARIA
Corallium rubrum
MOLLUSCA
GASTROPODA — STYLOMMATOPHORA
Helicidae
Helix pomatia
BIVALVIA — UNIONOIDA
Margaritiferidae
Margaritifera margaritifera
Unionidae
Microcondylaea compressa
Unio elongatulus1992L0043 — EN — 28.11.1997 — 002.001 — 45
▼A1
▼B
▼A1
▼B
▼B
ANNELIDA
HIRUDINOIDEA — ARHYNCHOBDELLAE
Hirudinidae
Hirudo medicinalis
ARTHROPODA
CRUSTACEA — DECAPODA
Astacidae
Astacus astacus
Austropotamobius pallipesAustropotamobius torrentium
Scyllaridae
Scyllarideslatus
INSECTA — LEPIDOPTERA
Saturniidae
Graellsia isabellae
(b)PLANTS
ALGAE
RHODOPHYTA
CORALLINACEAE
Lithothamnium coralloidesCrouan frat.
Phymatholithon calcareum (Poll.) Adey & McKibbin
LICHENES
CLADONIACEAE
Cladonia L. subgenus Cladina (Nyl.) Vain.
BRYOPHYTA
MUSCI
LEUCOBRYACEAE
Leucobryum glaucum (Hedw.) Ångstr.
SPHAGNACEAE
Sphagnum L. spp. ►
C1(except Sphagnum ◄pylasii Brid.)
PTERIDOPHYTA
Lycopodium spp.
ANGIOSPERMAE
AMARYLLIDACEAE
GalanthusnivalisL.
Narcissus bulbocodium L.
Narcissus juncifolius Lagasca
COMPOSITAE
Arnica montana L.
Artemisia eriantha TenArtemisia genipi WeberDoronicum plantagineum L.
subsp. tournefortii (Rouy) P. Cout.
CRUCIFERAE
Alyssum pintadasilvae Dudley.
Malcolmia lacera (L.) DC.
subsp. graccilima (Samp.) Franco
Murbeckiella pinnatifida (Lam.) Rothm.
subsp. herminii (Rivas-Martinez) Greuter & Burdet1992L0043 — EN — 28.11.1997 — 002.001 — 46
▼B
GENTIANACEAE
Gentiana lutea L.
IRIDACEAE
Irislus itanica Ker-Gawler
LABIATAE
Teucrium salviastrum Schreber
subsp. salviastrum Schreber
LEGUMINOSAE
Anthyllislus itanica Cullen & Pinto da Silva
Dorycnium pentaphyllum Scop.
subsp. transmontana Franco
Ulex densus Welw. ex Webb.
LILIACEAE
Lilium rubrum Lmk
Ruscus aculeatus L.
PLUMBAGINACEAE
Armeria sampaio (Bernis) Nieto Feliner
ROSACEAE
Rubusgenevieri Boreau
subsp. herminii (Samp.) P. Cout.
SCROPHULARIACEAE
Anarrhinum longipedicelatum R. Fernandes
Euphrasia mendonçae Samp.
Scrophularia grandiflora DC.
subsp. grandiflora DC.
Scrophularia berminii Hoffmanns& Link
Scrophularia sublyrata Brot.
COMPOSITAE
Leuzea rhaponticoidesGraells1992L0043 — EN — 28.11.1997 — 002.001 — 47
▼B
ANNEX VI
PROHIBITEDMETHOD S ANDMEANS OF CAPTURE ANDKILLING
ANDMODESOFTRANSPORT
(a)Non-selectivemeans
MAMMALS
— Blind or mutilated animalsus ed aslive decoys
— Tape recorders
— Electrical and electronic devicescapable of killing or s tunning
— Artificial light sources— Mirrorsand other dazzling devices— Devicesfor illuminating targets— Sighting devices for night shooting comprising an electronic image
magnifier or image converter
— Explosives
— Netswhich are non-s elective according to their principle or their condi-
tionsof us e
— Trapswhich are non-s elective according to their principle or their condi-
tionsof us e
— Crossbows— Poisons and poisoned or anaesthetic bait— Gassing or smoking out— Semi-automatic or automatic weaponswith a magazine capable of
holding more than two roundsof ammunition
FISH
— Poison
— Explosives
(b)Modesoftransport
— Aircraft
— Moving motor vehicles1992L0043 — EN — 28.11.1997 — 002.001 — 48