1977L0539 — EN — 01.01.2007 — 007.001

This document is meant purely as a documentation tool and the institutions do not assume any liability for its contents

►B COUNCIL DIRECTIVE of 28 June 1977 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to reversing lamps for motor vehicles and their trailers (77/539/EEC) (OJ L 220, 29.8.1977, p.72)

Amended by:





Amended by:





Corrected by:









▼B

COUNCIL DIRECTIVE

of 28 June 1977

on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to reversing lamps for motor vehicles and their trailers

(77/539/EEC)







THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES, Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, and in particular Article 100 thereof, Having regard to the proposal from the Commission, Having regard to the opinion of the European Parliament ( 1 ), Having regard to the opinion of the Economic and Social Committee ( 2 ), Whereas the technical requirements which motor vehicles must satisfy pursuant to national laws relate inter alia to their reversing lamps; Whereas these requirements differ from one Member State to another; whereas it is therefore necessary that all Member States adopt the same requirements either in addition to or in place of their existing rules, in order, in particular, to allow the EEC type-approval procedure which was the subject of Council Directive 70/156/EEC of 6 February 1970 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to the type-approval of motor vehicles and their trailers ( 3 ), to be introduced in respect of each type of vehicle; Whereas in Directive 76/756/EEC ( 4 ), the Council laid down the common requirements for the installation of lighting and light-signalling devices on motor vehicles and their trailers; Whereas a harmonized component type-approval procedure for reversing lamps makes it possible for each Member State to check compliance with the common construction and testing requirements and to inform the other Member States of its findings by sending a copy of the component type-approval certificate completed for each type of reversing lamp; whereas the placing of an EEC component type-approval mark on all reversing lamps manufactured in conformity with the approved type obviates any need for technical checks on these reversing lamps in the other Member States; Whereas it is desirable to take into account the technical requirements adopted by the UN Economic Commission for Europe in its Regulation No 23 (‘Uniform provisions concerning the approval of reversing lights for power-driven vehicles and their trailers’) ( 5 ) which is annexed to the Agreement of 20 March 1958 concerning the adoption of uniform conditions for approval and reciprocal recognition of approval for motor vehicle equipment and parts; Whereas the approximation of national laws relating to motor vehicles entails reciprocal recognition by Member States of the tests carried out by each of them on the basis of the common requirements, HAS ADOPTED THIS DIRECTIVE:







Article 1

▼M2

1. Each Member State shall grant EEC component type-approval for any type of reversing lamp which satisfies the construction and testing requirements laid down in the relevant Annexes.

▼B

2. The Member State which has granted EEC component type-approval shall take the measures required in order to verify that production models conform to the approved type, in so far as this is necessary and if need be in cooperation with the competent authorities in the other Member States. Such verification shall be limited to spot checks.

Article 2

▼M2

Member States shall for each type of reversing lamp which they approve pursuant to Article 1, issue to the manufacturer an EEC component type-approval mark conforming to the model shown in Annex I, Appendix 3.

▼B

Member States shall take all appropriate measures to prevent the use of marks liable to create confusion between reversing lamps which have been type-approved pursuant to Article 1, and other devices.

Article 3

1. No Member State may prohibit the placing on the market of reversing lamps on grounds relating to their construction or method of functioning if they bear the EEC component type-approval mark.

2. Nevertheless, a Member State may prohibit the placing on the market of reversing lamps bearing the EEC component type-approval mark which consistently fail to conform to the approved type.

That State shall inform the other Member States and the Commission forthwith of the measures taken, specifying the reasons for its decision.

▼M2

Article 4

The competent authorities of the Member States shall inform each other, by means of the procedure specified in Article 4 (6) of Directive 70/156/EEC, of each approval which they have granted, refused or withdrawn pursuant to this Directive.

▼B

Article 5

1. If the Member State which has granted EEC component type-approval finds that a number of reversing lamps bearing the same EEC component type-approval mark do not conform to the type which it has approved, it shall take the necessary measures to ensure that production models conform to the approved type. The competent authorities of that State shall advise those of the other Member States of the measures taken which may, where there is consistent failure to conform, extend to withdrawal of EEC component type-approval. The said authorities shall take the same measures if they are informed by the competent authorities of another Member State of such failure to conform.

2. The competent authorities of Member States shall inform each other within one month of any withdrawal of EEC component type-approval, and of the reasons for such a measure.

Article 6

Any decision taken pursuant to the provisions adopted in implementation of this Directive, to refuse or withdraw EEC component type-approval for a reversing lamp or prohibit its placing on the market or use shall set out in detail the reasons on which it is based. Such decisions shall be notified to the party concerned, who shall at the same time be informed of the remedies available to him under the laws in force in the Member States and of the time limits allowed for the exercise of such remedies.

Article 7

No Member State may refuse to grant EEC type-approval or national type-approval of any vehicle on grounds relating to its reversing lamps if these bear the EEC component type-approval mark and are fitted in accordance with the requirements laid down in Directive 76/756/EEC.

Article 8

No Member State may refuse or prohibit the sale, registration, entry into service or use of any vehicle on grounds relating to its reversing lamps if these bear the EEC component type-approval mark and are fitted in accordance with the requirements laid down in Directive 76/756/EEC.

▼M2

Article 9

For the purposes of this Directive, ‘vehicle’ means any motor vehicle intended for use on the road, with or without bodywork, having at least four wheels and a maximum design speed exceeding 25 km/h, and its trailers, with the exception of vehicles which run on rails and of agricultural and forestry tractors and all mobile machinery.

▼B

Article 10

Any amendments necessary to adjust the requirements of the Annexes to take account of technical progress shall be adopted in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 13 of Directive 70/156/EEC.

Article 11

1. Member States shall bring into force the provisions needed in order to comply with this Directive within 18 months of its notification and shall forthwith inform the Commission thereof.

2. Member States shall ensure that the texts of the main provisions of national law which they adopt in the field covered by this Directive are communicated to the Commission.

Article 12

This Directive is addressed to the Member States.

▼M2









LIST OF ANNEXES







ANNEX I: Administrative provisions for type approval Appendix 1: Information document Appendix 2: Type-approval certificate Appendix 3: Models of the EC component type-approval mark ANNEX II: Scope and technical requirements









ANNEX I

ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS FOR TYPE APPROVAL

1. APPLICATION FOR EC COMPONENT TYPE-APPROVAL

1.1. The application for EC component type-approval pursuant to Article 3 (4) of Directive 70/156/EEC of a type of reversing lamp shall be submitted by the manufacturer.

1.2. A model for the information document is given in Appendix 1.

1.3. The following must be submitted to the technical service responsible for conducting the type-approval tests: 1.3.1. Two samples equipped with the lamp or lamps recommended. If the devices are not identical but are symmetrical and suitable for mounting one on the left and one on the right side of the vehicle, the two samples submitted may be identical and be suitable for mounting only on the right or only on the left side of the vehicle.

2. MARKINGS

2.1. The devices submitted for EC component type-approval must bear: 2.1.1. the trade name or mark of the manufacturer; 2.1.2. if necessary in order to prevent any mistake in mounting the reversing lamp on the vehicle, bear the word ‘TOP’ marked horizontally on the uppermost part of the illuminating surface; 2.1.3. in the case of lamps with replaceable light sources: the type(s) of filament lamp prescribed; 2.1.4. in the case of lamps with non-replaceable light sources: the nominal voltage and wattage.

2.2. These markings shall be clearly legible and indelible and shall be affixed to the illuminating surface, or to one of the illuminating surfaces, of the device. They shall be visible from the exterior when the device is fitted to the vehicle.

2.3. Each device shall have sufficient space for the component type-approval mark. This space

3. GRANTING OF EC COMPONENT TYPE-APPROVAL

3.1. If the relevant requirements are satisfied, EC type-approval pursuant to Article 4 (3) and, if applicable, 4 (4) of Directive 70/156/EEC shall be granted.

3.2. A model for the EC type-approval certificate is given in Appendix 2.

3.3. An approval number in accordance with Annex VII to Directive 70/156/EEC shall be assigned to each type of reversing lamp approved. The same Member State shall not assign the same number to another type of reversing lamp.

3.4. Where EC component type approval is requested for a type of lighting and light-signalling device comprising a reversing lamp and other lamps, a single EC component type-approval number may be assigned provided that the reversing lamp complies with the requirements of this Directive and that each of the other lamps forming part of the lighting and light-signalling device for which EC component type approval is requested complies with the separate Directive applying to it.

4. EC COMPONENT TYPE-APPROVAL MARK

4.1. In addition to the markings referred to in item 2.1 every reversing lamp conforming to the type approved pursuant to this Directive shall bear an EC component type-approval mark.

4.2. This mark shall consist of: 4.2.1. a rectangle surrounding the letter ‘e’ followed by the distinguishing number or letters of the Member State which has granted type approval: 1for Germany 2for France 3for Italy 4for the Netherlands 5for Sweden 6for Belgium ▼A4 7for Hungary 8for the Czech Republic ▼M2 9for Spain 11for the United Kingdom 12for Austria 13for Luxembourg 17for Finland 18for Denmark ▼M3 19for Romania ▼A4 20for Poland ▼M2 21for Portugal 23for Greece ▼A4 26for Slovenia 27for Slovakia 29for Estonia 32for Latvia ▼M3 34for Bulgaria ▼A4 36for Lithuania CYfor Cyprus ▼M2 IRLfor Ireland; ▼A4 MTfor Malta; ▼M2 4.2.2. in the vicinity of the rectangle the ‘base approval number’ contained in section 4 of the type-approval number referred to in Annex VII of Directive 70/156/EEC, preceded by the two figures indicating the sequence number assigned to the most recent major technical amendment to Directive 77/539/EEC on the date EEC type approval was granted. In this Directive the sequence number is 00; 4.2.3. an additional symbol consisting of the letters ‘A’ and ‘R’, mingled as shown in figure 1 of Appendix 3. 4.2.4. On lamps of which the visibility angles are asymmetrical with regard to the reference axis in a horizontal direction, an arrow pointing towards the side on which the photometric specifications are met up to an angle of 45° H.

4.3. The EC component type-approval mark shall be affixed to the lens of the lamp or one of the lenses in such a way as to be indelible and clearly legible even when the lamps are fitted to the vehicle.

4.4. Examples of the EC component type-approval mark are given in Appendix 3, Figure 1.

4.5. Where a single EC component type-approval number is issued, as per item 3.4 above, for a type of lighting and light-signalling device comprising a reversing lamp and other lamps, a single EC component type-approval mark may be affixed, consisting of: 4.5.1. a rectangle surrounding the letter ‘e’ followed by the distinguishing number or letters of the Member State which has granted type approval (see item 4.2.1); 4.5.2. the base approval number (see item 4.2.2, first half-sentence); 4.5.3. if necessary, the required arrow, in so far as it relates to the lamp assembly as a whole.

4.6. This mark may be located anywhere on the lamps which are grouped, combined or reciprocally incorporated, provided that: 4.6.1. it is visible after the installation of the lamps; 4.6.2. no light-transmitting components of the grouped, combined or reciprocally incorporated lamps can be removed without simultaneously removing the approval mark.

4.7. The identification symbol for each lamp corresponding to each Directive pursuant to which EC component type approval was granted, together with the sequence number (see item 4.2.2, second half-sentence) and, where necessary, the letter ‘D’ and the required arrow shall be marked: 4.7.1. either on the appropriate light-emitting surface; 4.7.2. or in a group, in such a way that each of the grouped, combined or reciprocally incorporated lamps may be clearly identified.

4.8. The dimensions of the components of this mark must not be less than the minimum dimensions specified for individual marks by the various Directives pursuant to which EC component type approval was granted.

4.9. Examples of an EC component type-approval mark for a lamp that is grouped, combined or reciprocally incorporated with other lamps are given in Appendix 3, Figure 2.

5. MODIFICATIONS OF THE TYPE AND AMENDMENTS TO APPROVALS

5.1. In the case of modifications of the type approved pursuant to this Directive, the provisions of Article 5 of Directive 70/156/EEC shall apply.

6. CONFORMITY OF PRODUCTION

6.1. As a general rule, measures to ensure the conformity of production shall be taken in accordance with the provisions laid down in Article 10 of Directive 70/156/EEC.

6.2. Every reversing lamp shall comply with the photometric conditions specified in paragraphs 6 and 8 ( 6 ). Nevertheless, in the case of a reversing lamp selected at random from series production, the requirements as to minimum intensity of the light emitted (measured with a standard filament lamp as referred to in paragraph 7 (6) shall be limited in each relevant direction to 80 % of the minimum value prescribed in paragraph 6 (6) .









Appendix 1

Information document No …

relating to the EC component type-approval of reversing lamps

(Directive 77/539/EEC, as last amended by Directive …/…/EC)









Appendix 2

MODEL

(maximum format: A4 (210 × 297 mm))









Appendix 3

EXAMPLES OF THE EC COMPONENT TYPE-APPROVAL MARK

Figure 1

The device bearing the EC component type-approval mark shown above is a reversing lamp, type approved in Germany (e1) pursuant to this Directive (00) under the base approval number 1471. The arrow indicates the side on which the required photometric specifications are met up to an angle of 45° H.

Figure 2

Simplified marking of grouped, combined or reciprocally incorporated lamps when two or more lamps are part of the same assembly

(The vertical and horizontal lines schematize the shape of the light-signalling device. These are not part of the approval mark).

MODEL A

MODEL B

MODEL C

Note:

The three examples of approval marks, models A. B. and C represent three possible variants of the marking of a lighting and light-signalling device when two or more lamps are part of the same unit of grouped, combined or reciprocally incorporated lamps. This approval marks shows that the device was approved in Germany (el) under the base approval number 1712 and comprises:

A retro reflector of class IA approved in accordance with Directive 76/757/EEC, sequence No 02;

A rear direction indicator of category 2a approved in accordance with Conseil Directive 76/759/EEC (OJ No L 262, 27. 9. 1976, p. 32);

A red rear position lamp (R) approved in accordance with Annex II to Council Directive 76/758/EEC (OJ No L 262, 27. 9. 1976, p. 70), sequence No 02;

A rear fog lamp (F) approved in accordance with Council Directive 77/538/EEC (OJ No L 262, 27. 9. 1976, p. 54);

A reversing lamp (AR) approved in accordance with Directive 77/539/EEC, sequence No 00;

A stop lamp with two levels of intensity (S2) approved in accordance with Annex II to Directive 76/758/EEC sequence No 02;

A rear registration plate lamp (L) approved in accordance with Council Directive 76/760/EEC (OJ No L 262, 27. 9. 1976, p. 85), sequence No 00.









ANNEX II

SCOPE AND TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS

1. SCOPE

This Directive applies to reversing lamps for motor vehicles and their trailers.

2. TECNICAL REQUIREMENTS

2.1. The technical requirements are those set out in paragraphs 1, 5 to 8 and Annexes 3 and 4 of UN-ECE Regulation No 23 which consists of a consolidation of the following documents: — the Regulation in its original form (00) incorporating Supplements 1 to 4 to Regulation No 23 and a Correction ( 7 ); — Supplement 5 to Regulation 23 ( 8 ); except that: 2.1.1. Where reference is made to ‘Regulation No 48’, this shall be understood as ‘Directive 76/756/EEC’. 2.1.2. Where reference is made to ‘Regulation No 37’, this shall be understood as ‘Annex VII to Directive 76/761/EEC’. 2.1.3. In paragraph 6.4, penultimate section, the sentence ‘(see paragraph 2 of this Regulation)’ shall be understood as ‘(see Appendix 1 of Annex I to this Directive)’. 2.1.4. In paragraph 6.4, last section, the sentence ‘a statement in paragraph 11 “Comments” of the Communication form (see Annex I to this Regulation)’ shall be understood as ‘a statement in the Addendum to the type-approval certificate (see Appendix 2 of Annex I to this Directive)’.





(

7

)







E/ECE/324 Rev.1/Add. 22/Rev. 1. E/ECE/TRANS/505

(

8

)