1978R0890 — EN — 01.01.1989 — 007.001 — 1
This document is meant purely as a documentation tool and the institutions do not assume any liability for its contents
►B COMMISSIONREGULATION(EEC)No890/78
of28April1978
layingdowndetailedrulesforthecertification ofhops
(OJ L 117, 29.4.1978, p. 43)
Amended by:
Official Journal
No page date
►M1Commission Regulation (EEC) No 1465/79 of 13 July 1979 L 177 35 14.7.1979
►M2Commission regulation (EEC) No 3479/80 of 30 December 1980 L 363 83 31.12.1980
►M3Commission Regulation (EEC) No 1979/83 of 18 July 1983 L 195 34 19.7.1983
►M4Commission regulation (EEC) No 2600/85 of 16 September 1985 L 248 9 17.9.1985
►M5Commission Regulation (EEC) No 3589/85 of 17 December 1985 L 343 19 20.12.1985
►M6Commission Regulation (EEC) No 3994/88 of 21 December 1988 L 354 24 22.12.1988
►M7Commission Regulation (EEC) No 921/89 of 10 April 1989 L 97 40 11.4.1989
Amended by:
►A1Act of Accession of Greece L 291 17 19.11.1979
Corrected by:
►C1Corrigendum, OJ L 116, 11.5.1979, p. 32 (890/78)
▼B
COMMISSIONREGULATION(EEC)No890/78
of28April1978
layingdowndetailedrulesforthecertification ofhops
THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES,
Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic
Community,
Having regard to Council Regulation (EEC) No 1696/71 of 26 July 1971
on the common organization of the market in hops(1), as last amended
by Regulation (EEC) No 1170/77(2), and in particular Article 2 (5)
thereof,
Whereas Council Regulation (EEC) No 1784/77 of 19 July 1977(3) laid
down general rules for the certification of hops;
Whereas, in order to ensure substantially uniform application of the
certification procedure in the Member States, it is necessary to specifythe products subject to certification, the operations involved and theinformation to be given on the various documents which accompany the
said products;
Whereas, to enable control to be exercised in respect of hop cones, a
declaration signed by the individual or associated producer should
accompany certification; whereas this document should containinformation which makes it possible to identify the hops from themoment when they are presented for certification until the certificate isissued;
Whereas, for the purposes of determining the quality characteristics
which hops approved for marketing must possess, the moisture content
and extraneous matter content must be taken into consideration;whereas, in view of the reputation for quality that Community hopshave acquired, the existing procedures customary in commercialtransactions should be taken as a basis;
Whereas the choice of method for checking the moisture content of hops
should be left to the Member States; whereas the methods adopted must,
however, give comparable results; whereas, in case of dispute, it is
necessary to use a Community method;
Whereas, in order to take account of current commercial practice in
certain Community regions, hops marketed seeded and seedless shouldbe defined and provision made for the appropriate entry on thecertificate;
Whereas, in order to ensure that users have exact information on the
origin and characteristics of products put on the market, common rules
should be laid down for the marking of packages and the numbering of
certificates;
Whereas it should be laid down that hops prepared from hops certified
unprepared may themselves be certified only if preparation is carried outwithin a closed operating circuit; whereas, however, if these operationstake place in certification centres or warehouses the procedure for
subsequent certification should be simplified;
Whereas the subsequent certification procedure should also be
simplified where the packaging of a product is changed under officialsupervision and without processing;
Whereas the second subparagraph of Article 1 (1) of Regulation (EEC)
No 1784/77 provides that products which are exempt from certificationshould be subject to acontrol procedure; wherea s this control proceduremust ensure both that these products cannot upset the normal marketing1978R0890 — EN — 01.01.1989 — 007.001 — 2
(1) OJ No L 175, 4. 8. 1971, p. 1.
(2) OJ No L 137, 3. 6. 1977, p. 7.
(3) OJ No L 200, 8. 8. 1977, p. 1.
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pattern for certified products and that they are suitable for their declared
use and are used only by those to whom they are consigned;
Whereas the operation of this control procedure should be entrusted to
the bodies responsible for certification;
Whereas the measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance
with the opinion of the Management Committee for Hops,
HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION:
Article 1
For the purposes of this Regulation:
(a) ‘unprepared hops’ means hops which have undergone only
preliminary drying and packaging;
(b) ‘prepared hops’ means hops which have undergone final drying and
final packaging;
(c) ‘seeded hops’ means hops marketed with a seed content greater than
2 % of their weight;
(d) ‘seedless hops’ means hops marketed with a seed content not
exceeding 2 % of their weight;
(e) ‘isomerized extract of hops’ means an extract in which the alpha
acids have been almost totally isomerized;
(f) ‘sealing’ means closure of the package under official supervision
and in such a way that the means of closure will be damaged whenthe package is opened;
(g) ‘closed operating circuit’ means a process for preparing or
processing hops carried out under official supervision and in sucha way that only one entry is available for the original materials andone exit for prepared or processed products and that no hops orprocessed products can be added or removed during the operation;
(h) ‘consignment’ means a number of packages of hops or derived
products with the same characteristics presented at the same time for
certification by the same individual or associated producer or by the
same processor.
Article 2
1. Every consignment of hop cones presented for certification shall
be accompanied by a written declaration signed by the producer giving:
— the producer's name and address,
— the harvest year,— the variety,— the place of production,— the land register reference or an official equivalent thereof,— the number of packages in the consignment.
2. This declaration shall accompany the consignment of hops
throughout any processing or mixing operations and in any case untilthe certificate is issued.
Article 3
1. All hop cones submitted for certification shall comply with the
definition laid down in Article 1 (3) (a) of Regulation (EEC) No 1696/71and the minimum marketing requirements set out in Annex I to thisRegulation.
2. Observance of the minimum marketing requirement relative to the
moisture content of the hops shall be checked by one of the methods
described in Annex II (B). However, the methods described in Annex II(B) (2) must be approved by the control body and must give results witha standard deviation not exceeding 2·0. In the event of dispute,observance shall be checked by the method described in Annex II (B)(1).1978R0890 — EN — 01.01.1989 — 007.001 — 3
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The Member States shall communicate to the Commission the methods
which they employ.
3. Observance of minimum marketing requirements other than the
moisture content shall be checked in accordance with normalcommercial practice. However, in the event of any dispute, the methoddescribed in Annex II (C) shall be used.
Article 4
For the purpose of the control methods referred to in Article 3 and
described in Annex II (B) (1) and in Annex II (C), samples shall be
taken in the following manner:
(a) Samples shall be taken, in each consignment, from at least one
package in ten and, in any case, from at least two packages in anyone consignment.
(b) The samples shall be taken and treated in accordance with the
method described in Annex II (A).
Article 5
The certificate referred to in Article 5 of Regulation (EEC) No 1784/77
shall bear the words ‘seeded hops’ or ‘seedless hops’, as appropriate.
Article 5a
The certificate referred to in Article 5 of Regulation (EEC) No 1784/77
shall bear at least one of the following texts, applied by the authority
empowered to carry out certifications:
— Certified product — Regulation (EEC) No 890/78,
— Certificeret produkt — Forordning (EØF) nr. 890/78,
— Zertifiziertes Erzeugnis — Verordnung (EWG) Nr. 890/78,— Produit certifié — Règlement (CEE) n
o890/78,
— Prodotto certificato — Regolamento (CEE) n. 890/78,
— Gecertificeerd produkt — Verordening (EEG) nr. 890/78,
—Πιστοποιηµένο προϊόν
Κανονισµός (ΕΟΚ) αριθ. 890 /78,
— Producto certificado — Reglamento (CEE) no890/78,
— Producto certificado — Regulamento (CEE) no890/78.
Article 6
1. The reference number of the certificate as referred to in Article 5
of Regulation (EEC) No 1784/77 shall be made up of codes designating,in accordance with Annex III, the certification centre, the Member State,
the year of harvesting and the relevant consignment.
2. This number shall be the same for all the packages in any one
consignment.
3. Before 1 September 1978, the Member States shall communicate
to the Commission a list of the certification centres and the code foreach centre. ►
A1In the case of Greece, ►M5Spain and Portugal ◄,
this information shall be communicated before the end of the third
month following the date of accession. ◄
The list of these centres and their code numbers shall be published in the
Official Journal of the European Communities . An up-to-date list shall
be published annually.
Article 7
The marking referred to in Article 1 (2) of Regulation (EEC) No 1784/
77 shall be carried out in accordance with Annex IV, under supervision1978R0890 — EN — 01.01.1989 — 007.001 — 4
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and after sealing, on the unit of packaging in which the product is to be
marketed.
Article 8
1. Prepared hops produced from hops which were certified unpre-
pared may not be certified unless preparation took place within a closedoperating circuit.
2. If the hops are prepared in the certification centre or warehouse:
(a) the certificate shall not be issued until after preparation;
(b) the original unprepared hops shall be accompanied by the
declaration referred to in Article 2.
3. In every case a number shall be given to the consignment of
original hops before preparation. This number must appear on thecertificate issued for the prepared hops.
4. In order to be certified, products prepared from hops as referred to
in Article 7 of Regulation (EEC) No 1784/77 must be manufacturedwithin aclosed opera ting circuit.
Article 9
1. While they are in circulation, hop powders and hop extracts may
not undergo a change of packaging within the meaning of Article 1 (5)
of Regulation (EEC) No 1784/77, unless this is done under officialsupervision.
2. Where a change of packaging as referred to in the preceding
paragraph is carried out without any processing of the product, the new
certification procedure shall comprise only:
— the marking of the new packaging,
— the entry on the original certificate of this marking and the change of
packaging.
Article 9a
In the case of resale within the Community's territory, after a certified
consignment has been split up, the product must be accompanied by an
invoice or a commercial document drawn up by the vendor stating thenumber of the certificate and the name of the issuing agency. Theinvoice or commercial document must also bear the followinginformation, taken from the certificate:
(a) for hops in cones:
— the designation of the product,
— the gross and/or net weight,
— the place of production,
— the year of harvest,— the variety;
(b) for hop products, the information given above together with the
place and date of processing.
Article 10
The products referred to in Article 1 (1) (a) to (d) of Regulation (EEC)
No 1784/77 shall be subject to the following checks:
(a) In the case of hops harvested on land owned by a brewer and used
by him in the natural or processed state:
— in respect of each crop the brewer shall before 1 November send
to the control body referred to in Article 1 (6) of Regulation(EEC) No 1784/77 a declaration of the varieties grown, thequantities harvested, the places of production and the areas1978R0890 — EN — 01.01.1989 — 007.001 — 5
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planted, together with the land register references or an official
equivalent thereof,
— no further checks shall be required where the hops are processed
or used in their natural state in the brewery itself. In all othercases, the check shall be the same as described under (c) below,
with the exception of point 5.
(b) In the case of isomerized hop extracts, the processor shall each year,
not later than 31 December, declare to the control body thequantities produced and the quantities marketed. The packaging
must bear the words ‘isomerized hop extract’, together with
particulars of the weight or volume.
(c) In the case of products derived from hops and processed under
contract on behalf of a brewery, and provided that these products are
to be used by the brewery itself, the certifying body shall, when the
hops enter the establishment where they are to be processed, issue adocument on which at least the following particulars shall be enteredin the course of the processing operations:
1. areference identifying the contra ct,
2. the recipient brewery,
3. the processing establishment,
4. adescription of the processed product,
5. the reference number of the certificate or the attestation of
equivalence of the original hops,
6. the weight of the processed product.
This document shall be given a reference number, which must also
appear on the packaging.
(d) In the case of hops and hop products put up in small packages for
sale to private individuals for their own use, the weight of the
package may not exceed:
—►
M1one kilogram ◄in the case of cones or powder,
—►M1300 grams ◄in the case of extract.
A description of the product and its weight must appear on the
package.
Article 11
Before 1 September 1978, the Member States shall communicate to the
Commission alist of the zones or regions of production referred to in
Article 6 (1) of Regulation (EEC) No 1784/77. ►A1In the case of
Greece, ►M5Spain and Portugal ◄, this information shall be
communicated before the end of the third month following the date ofaccession. ◄
Article 12
This Regulation shall apply with effect from 1 August 1978.
This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in
all Member States.1978R0890 — EN — 01.01.1989 — 007.001 — 6
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ANNEXI
MINIMUMMARKETINGREQUIREMENTSFORHOPCONES
Characteristics DescriptionMaximum content
(% of weight)
Prepared hops Non-prepared hops
(a) Moisture Water content 12 14
(b) Leaves and stalks Leaf fragments from branch
tendrils, branch tendrils, leaf
or cone strigs; to be classed asstalk, cone strigs must be at
least 2,5 cm long66
(c) Hop waste Small particles resulting from
machine harvesting, varying in
colour between dark green and
black and ►
M6which gener-
ally do not come from the
cone; the maximum contents
indicated may include particles
of varieties of hops other than
those to be certified,
amounting to up to 2 % of
the weight ◄34
(d) In the case of ‘seed-
less hops’, seedMature fruit of the cone 2 21978R0890 — EN — 01.01.1989 — 007.001 — 7
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ANNEXII
A.SAMPLINGMETHOD
The following procedure shall be used to take samples of hop cones for
determining the moisture content and, where applicable, the extraneous matter
content:
1.Sampling
(a)Packed hops
A weight of hops proportional to the weight of the package shall be taken
from the number of packages specified in Article 4. Enough samples
should be taken to ensure that there are enough cones to be representative
of the package.
(b)Hops in a loose pile
Take equal portions from 5 to 10 different places in the pile both at the
surface and at various depths. Place sample in the container as soon as
possible. To avoid rapid deterioration, the quantity of hops must be
sufficiently large to be highly compressed when the container is closed.
The sample must weigh at least 100 g.
2.Mixture
The samples must be carefully mixed to be representative of the consignment.
3.Sub-sampling
After mixing take one or more representative samples and place them in a
waterproof, airtight container such as a metal box or glass jar, except where
only the extraneous matter content is to be checked.
4. Except during transport, samples must be stored in a cold place. Care should
be taken to allow the samples to return to room temperature inside the
container before opening for examination or analysis.
B.METHODFORCHECKINGTHEMOISTURECONTENTOFHOPS
1.Method(i)
Samples for moisture content should not be ground. It is important that they
should be exposed to the air only for the minimum time necessary for their
transfer from the container to the weighing vessel (which must have a lid).
ApparatusBalance sensitive to 0·005 g.Drying oven electrically heated and thermostated to 105 to 107 ºC (the
efficacy of the oven should be checked by the copper sulphate test).
Metal dishes 70 to 100 mm in diameter, 20 to 30 mm deep and provided with
well-fitting lids.
Ordinary desiccator, suitable for accommodating the dishes and containing a
desiccant such as indicator silica gel.
Method
Transfer 3 to 5 g of hops to a dish and close the lid before weighing. Weigh as
quickly as possible. Remove the lid and place the dish in the oven for one hour
exactly. Replace the lid, place the dish in a desiccator to cool for at least 20
minutes and then weigh the dish.
CalculationCalculate the loss of weight as a percentage of the original weight of hops. The
maximum deviation for individual estimation is 1 %.
2.Method(ii)
Method using either an electronic weighing machine which dries the hops with
infra-red rays or hot air, or an electric measuring apparatus, which registers on
a scale the degree of humidity of the sample taken.1978R0890 — EN — 01.01.1989 — 007.001 — 8
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C.METHOD FOR CHECKING THE EXTRANEOUS MATTER
CONTENT
1.Determinationoftheleaf,stalkandwastecontent
Sieve five 100 gram samples using a 2 mm sieve. Collect the lupulin, waste
and seeds and separate the seeds by hand. Place the samples on one side.
Transfer the contents of the 2 mm sieve to a 10 mm sieve and sieve again.
The hop cones, leaves, stalks and extraneous matter are collected by hand from
the sieve while cone leaves, seeds, lupulin waste and some leaves and stalks
pass through. All this is sorted by hand and divided into the following groups:
1. Leaves and stalks,
2. Hops (cone leaves, hop cones and lupulin),3. Waste,4. Seeds.
It is extremely difficult to separate the waste and the lupulin precisely.
However, it is possible, using asieve with amesh size of 0,8 millimetres, to
determine approximately the relative proportions of the waste and the lupulin.
When estimating the proportion of lupulin, it should be taken into account that
the density of the lupulin is four times greater than that of the waste.
The various groups are weighed and the percentage which each group
represents in the weight of the original sample is determined.
2.Determinationoftheseedcontent
Place the 25 g sample in a metal container with a lid and heat in a drying oven
for two hours at 115 ºC in order to neutralize the sticky resin.
Wrap the dried sample in coarse cotton cloth and rub vigorously or beat
mechanically in order to detach the seeds from the hops. Separate the dried
and finely fragmented hops from the seeds with a grinder or a 1 mm metal
sieve.
Separate any items remaining with the seeds using either a sloping surface
covered with emery paper or any other method which gives the same result,
i.e. retains the stems and other matter and permits the seeds to roll off.
Weigh the seeds and determine the percentage of seeds relative to the weight
of the original sample.1978R0890 — EN — 01.01.1989 — 007.001 — 9
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ANNEXIII
CODINGANDCOMPOSITIONSEQUENCEOFCERTIFICATEREFER-
ENCENUMBERS
1.Certification centre
A number between 0 and 100 communicated by the Member States.
2.Member Statescarrying outcertification
B for Belgium
D for Federal Republic of Germany
DK for Denmark
E for GreeceF for France
IRL for Ireland
ITA for Italy
LUX for Luxembourg
NL for Netherlands
UK for United Kingdom
ESP for Spain
P for Portugal
3.Yearofharvesting
The last two figures of the year of harvesting.
4.Identificationoftheconsignment
The number given to the consignment by the certifying body (e.g. 12 B 77
170225)1978R0890 — EN — 01.01.1989 — 007.001 — 10
▼A1
▼B
▼M5
▼B
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ANNEXIV
MARKINGOFPACKAGES
The marking shall depend on the type of package:
(a) Hop cones put up in bales or ballots:
— printing on the package.
(b) Hop powder in packets:
— printing on the packet.
(c) Hop powder or hop extract in metal tins:
— printing on the box or stamping into the metal.
(d) A sealed package containing a consignment of packets or boxes of powder or
extract:
— printing on the sealed package ►M7and on each packet or box of
powder or extract in the sealed package ◄.1978R0890 — EN — 01.01.1989 — 007.001 — 11