02010D0096 — EN — 12.12.2022 — 008.001

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Amended by:





Corrected by:









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COUNCIL DECISION 2010/96/CFSP

of 15 February 2010

on a European Union military mission to contribute to the training of Somali security forces







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Article 1

Mission

1. The Union shall conduct a military training mission (EUTM Somalia), in order to contribute to the building up and strengthening of the Somali National Armed Forces (SNAF) accountable to the Somali National Government, consistent with Somali needs and priorities and to support the implementation of the Somali Transition Plan for the transfer of security responsibilities to the Somali authorities.

2. In order to achieve the objectives set out in paragraph 1, the EU military mission shall be deployed in Somalia in order to address both institutional building in the defence sector through strategic advice as well as direct support to SNAF through training, advice and mentoring.

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3. EUTM Somalia shall, in particular, support the development of the Somali-owned Training System with a view to gradually handing over, in principle, responsibility for training to SNAF by the end of 2024. EUTM Somalia shall mentor Somali-owned and Somali-provided training and maintain the capacity to track and assess the units it has trained.

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3a. EUTM Somalia shall also provide support, as necessary and within its means and capabilities, to other Union actors in the implementation of their respective mandates in the security and defence area in Somalia, in particular to EUCAP Somalia, established by Council Decision 2012/389/CFSP ( 1 ), with regard to the interoperability between SNAF and the Somali police forces. EUTM Somalia shall furthermore facilitate support provided by the European Peace Facility, established by Council Decision (CFSP) 2021/509 ( 2 ), in particular by advising SNAF on the identification of the required assistance, as well as the European External Action Service and Member States on the delivery of such assistance.

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4. Subject to approval by the Political and Security Committee and within its means and capabilities, EUTM Somalia shall plan and conduct decentralised activities in support of SNAF regional Headquarters.

5. The implementation of the mandated activities in Somalia shall depend on the security conditions in Somalia and political guidance by the Political and Security Committee.

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Article 2

Appointment of the EU Commander

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1. The Director of the Military Planning and Conduct Capability (MPCC) shall be EUTM Somalia mission commander.

2. Brigadier General Maurizio Morena is hereby appointed EU Mission Force Commander of EUTM Somalia.

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Article 3

Designation of the Mission Headquarters

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1. The MPCC shall be the static command and control structure at the military strategic level outside the area of operations, which is responsible for the operational planning and conduct of EUTM Somalia.

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2. The Mission Force Headquarters shall be located in Mogadishu and shall operate under the command of the EU Mission Force Commander. It shall include support cells in Brussels and Nairobi, as well as a liaison office in Djibouti. The Brussels support cell shall be located in the MPCC.

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Article 4

Planning and launch of the mission

The Decision to launch the EU military mission shall be adopted by the Council following approval of the Mission Plan.

Article 5

Political control and strategic direction

1. ►M6 ◄ . The powers of decision with respect to the objectives and termination of the EU military mission shall remain vested in the Council. Under the responsibility of the Council and the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy (HR), the Political and Security Committee (PSC) shall exercise the political control and strategic direction of the EU military mission. The Council hereby authorises the PSC to take the relevant decisions in accordance with Article 38 of the Treaty on European Union (TEU). This authorisation shall include the powers to amend the planning documents, including the Mission Plan and the Chain of Command. It shall also include the powers to take decisions on the appointment ofthe EU Mission Force Commander. The powers of decision with respect to the objectives and termination of the EU military mission shall remain vested in the Council.

2. The PSC shall report to the Council at regular intervals.

3. ►M6 ◄ to its meetings, as appropriate. The PSC shall, at regular intervals, receive reports from the chairman of the EU Military Committee (EUMC) regarding the conduct of the EU military mission. The PSC may invite the EU Mission Commanderand the EU Mission Force Commanderto its meetings, as appropriate.

Article 6

Military direction

1. The EUMC shall monitor the proper execution of the EU military mission conducted under the responsibility of the EU Mission Commander.

2. ►M6 ◄ to its meetings, as appropriate. The EUMC shall, at regular intervals, receive reports from the EU Mission Commander. It may invite the EU Mission Commanderand the EU Mission Force Commanderto its meetings, as appropriate.

3. The chairman of the EUMC shall act as the primary point of contact with the EU Mission Commander.

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Article 7

Consistency of the Union’s response and coordination

1. The HR shall ensure the consistency of the implementation of this Decision with the Union’s external action as a whole, including the Union’s development programmes.

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2. Without prejudice to the chain of command, the EU Mission Force Commander shall receive local political guidance from the EU Special Representative for the Horn of Africa coordinated with relevant Union delegations in the region.

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3. EUTM Somalia shall maintain and enhance coordination with Atalanta, with EUCAP Somalia and with the relevant Union assistance programmes. The MPCC shall, in accordance with its mandate laid down in Council Decision (CFSP) 2017/971 ( 3 ), facilitate such coordination and information exchange with a view to increasing coherence, efficiency and synergies between the Common Security and Defence Policy missions and operation in the region.

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4. The EU military mission shall operate, within its means and capabilities, in close cooperation with other international actors in the region, in particular the United Nations and AMISOM in line with the agreed requirements of the Federal Government of Somalia.

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Article 8

Participation by third States

1. Without prejudice to the Union’s decision-making autonomy or to the single institutional framework, and in accordance with the relevant guidelines of the European Council, third States may be invited to participate in the mission.

2. ►M6 ◄ and the EUMC. The Council hereby authorises the PSC to invite third States to offer contributions and to take the relevant decisions on acceptance of the proposed contributions, upon the recommendation of the EU Mission Commanderin consultation with the EU Mission Force Commander,and the EUMC.

3. Detailed modalities for the participation by third States shall be the subject of agreements concluded pursuant to Article 37 of the TEU and in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 218 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU). Where the Union and a third State have concluded an agreement establishing a framework for the latter’s participation in crisis management missions of the Union, the provisions of such an agreement shall apply in the context of this mission.

4. Third States making significant military contributions to the EU military mission shall have the same rights and obligations in terms of day-to-day management of the mission as Member States taking part in the mission.

5. The Council hereby authorises the PSC to take relevant decisions on the setting-up of a Committee of Contributors, should third States provide significant military contributions.

Article 9

Status of EU-led personnel

The status of EU-led units and personnel, including the privileges, immunities and further guarantees necessary for the fulfilment and smooth functioning of their mission, may be the subject of an agreement concluded pursuant to Article 37 of the TEU and in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 218(3) of the TFEU.

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Article 10

Financial arrangements

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1. The common costs of the EU military mission shall be administered in accordance with Decision (CFSP) 2021/509.

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2. The financial reference amount for the common costs of the EU military mission for the period until 9 August 2011 shall be EUR 4,8 million. The percentage of the reference amount referred to in Article 25(1) of ATHENA shall be 60 %.

3. The financial reference amount for the common costs of the EU military mission for the period from 9 August 2011 until 31 December 2012 shall be EUR 4,8 million. The percentage of this reference amount referred to in Article 25(1) of ATHENA shall be 30 %.

4. The financial reference amount for the common costs of the EU military mission for the period starting on 1 January 2013 shall be EUR 11,6 million. The percentage of this reference amount referred to in Article 25(1) of ATHENA shall be 20 %, and the percentage for commitment referred to in Article 32(3) of ATHENA shall be 30 %.

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5. The financial reference amount for the common costs of the EU military mission for the period from 1 April 2015 until 31 December 2016 shall be EUR 17 507 399 . The percentage of this reference amount referred to in Article 25(1) of ATHENA shall be 30 % and the percentage for commitment referred to in Article 32(3) of ATHENA shall be 90 %.

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6. The financial reference amount for the common costs of the EU military mission for the period from 1 January 2017 until 31 December 2018 shall be EUR 22 948 000 . The percentage of the reference amount referred to in Article 25(1) of Decision (CFSP) 2015/528 ( 4 ) shall be 0 %.

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7. The financial reference amount for the common costs of the EU military mission for the period from 1 January 2019 until 31 December 2020 shall be EUR 22 980 000 . The percentage of the reference amount referred to in Article 25(1) of Decision (CFSP) 2015/528 shall be 0 % and the percentage referred to in Article 34(3) of that Decision shall be 0 %.

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8. The financial reference amount for the common costs of the EU military mission for the period from 1 January 2021 until 31 December 2022 shall be EUR 25 234 700 . The percentage of the reference amount referred to in Article 25(1) of Decision (CFSP) 2015/528 shall be 0 % and the percentage referred to in Article 34(3) of that Decision shall be 0 %.

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9. The financial reference amount for the common costs of the EU military mission for the period from 1 January 2023 until 31 December 2024 shall be EUR 29 802 052 . The percentage of the reference amount referred to in Article 51(2) of Decision (CFSP) 2021/509 shall be 0 % for commitments and 0 % for payments.

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Article 10b

Project cell

1. The EU military mission shall have a project cell for identifying and implementing projects, to be financed by Member States or third States which are consistent with the mission's objectives and contribute to the mandate's delivery.

2. Subject to paragraph 3, the EU Mission Commander shall be authorised to seek recourse to financial contributions from the Member States or third States to implement projects identified as supplementing the EU military mission's other actions in a consistent manner. In such a case, the EU Mission Commander shall conclude an arrangement with those States, covering in particular the specific procedures for dealing with any complaint from third parties concerning damage caused as a result of acts or omissions by the EU Mission Commander in the use of the funds provided by those States.

Under no circumstances shall the Union or the HR be held liable by contributing States as a result of acts or omissions by the EU Mission Commander in the use of the funds provided by those States.

3. The PSC shall agree on the acceptance of a financial contribution from third States to the project cell.

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Article 11

Release of information

1. ►M4 The HR shall be authorised to release to the third States associated with this Decision, as appropriate and in accordance with the needs of the Mission, EU classified information generated for the purposes of the Mission, in accordance with Council Decision 2013/488/EU ( 5 ): ◄ (a) up to the level provided in the applicable Security of Information Agreements concluded between the Union and the third State concerned; (b) or up to the ‘CONFIDENTIEL UE/EU CONFIDENTIAL’ level in other cases.

2. ►M4 ◄ . Arrangements between the HR and the competent authorities of the UN and the AU shall be drawn up for this purpose. The HR shall also be authorised to release to the United Nations (UN) and the African Union (AU) in accordance with the operational needs of the Mission, EU classified information up to ‘RESTREINT UE/EU RESTRICTED’ level which are generated for the purposes of the Mission, in accordance withDecision 2013/488/EU. Arrangements between the HR and the competent authorities of the UN and the AU shall be drawn up for this purpose.

3. ►M4 ◄ . Arrangements between the HR and the competent authorities of the host State shall be drawn up for that purpose. In the event of a specific and immediate operational need, the HR shall also be authorised to release to the host State any EU classified information up to ‘RESTREINT UE/EU RESTRICTED’ level which are generated for the purposes of the Mission, in accordance withDecision 2013/488/EU. Arrangements between the HR and the competent authorities of the host State shall be drawn up for that purpose.

4. The HR shall be authorised to release to the third States associated with this Decision any EU non-classified documents connected with the deliberations of the Council relating to the Mission and covered by the obligation of professional secrecy pursuant to Article 6(1) of the Council’s Rules of Procedure ( 6 ).

5. ►M6 ◄ The HR may delegate such authorisations, as well as the ability to conclude the arrangements referred to above to staff of the European External Action Service and/or to the EU Mission Commanderand/or to the EU Mission Force Commander.

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Article 12

Entry into force and termination

1. This Decision shall enter into force on the date of its adoption.

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2. The mandate of the EU military mission shall end on 31 December 2024.

3. This Decision shall be repealed as from the date of closure of the EU Headquarters, the liaison and support office in Nairobi and the support cell in Brussels, in accordance with the plans approved for the termination of the EU military mission, and without prejudice to the procedures regarding the audit and presentation of the accounts of the EU military mission, laid down in Decision (CFSP) 2021/509.

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Article 13

Publication

1. This Decision shall be published in the Official Journal of the European Union .

2. ►M6 ◄ and on the acceptance of contributions from third States, as well as on the setting-up of a Committee of Contributors shall likewise be published in the Official Journal of the European Union . The PSC decisions on the appointment ofthe EU Mission Force Commanderand on the acceptance of contributions from third States, as well as on the setting-up of a Committee of Contributors shall likewise be published in the