Nutrient, substance, food or food category Claim Conditions of use of the claim Conditions and/or restrictions of use of the food and/or additional statement or warning EFSA Journal number Relevant entry number in the Consolidated List submitted to EFSA for its assessment

Activated charcoal Activated charcoal contributes to reducing excessive flatulence after eating The claim may be used only for food which contains 1 g of activated charcoal per quantified portion. In order to bear the claim information shall be given to the consumer that the beneficial effect is obtained with 1 g which should be taken at least 30 minutes before and 1 g shortly after the meal. 2011;9(4):2049 1938

Alpha-cyclodextrin Consumption of alpha-cyclodextrin as part of a starch-containing meal contributes to the reduction of the blood glucose rise after that meal The claim may be used for food which contains at least 5 g of alpha-cyclodextrin per 50 g of starch in a quantified portion as part of the meal. In order to bear the claim information shall be given to the consumer that the beneficial effect is obtained by consuming the alpha-cyclodextrin as part of the meal. 2012; 10(6):2713 2926

Alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) ALA contributes to the maintenance of normal blood cholesterol levels The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of ALA as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF OMEGA-3 FATTY ACIDS as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. Information shall be given to the consumer that the beneficial effect is obtained with a daily intake of 2 g of ALA. 2009; 7(9):1252 2011;9(6):2203 493, 568

Arabinoxylan produced from wheat endosperm Consumption of arabinoxylan as part of a meal contributes to a reduction of the blood glucose rise after that meal The claim may be used only for food which contains at least 8 g of arabinoxylan (AX)-rich fibre produced from wheat endosperm (at least 60 % AX by weight) per 100 g of available carbohydrates in a quantified portion as part of the meal. In order to bear the claim information shall be given to the consumer that the beneficial effect is obtained by consuming the arabinoxylan (AX)-rich fibre produced from wheat endosperm as part of the meal. 2011;9(6):2205 830

Barley grain fibre Barley grain fibre contributes to an increase in faecal bulk The claim may be used only for food which is high in that fibre as referred to in the claim HIGH FIBRE as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2011;9(6):2249 819

Beta-glucans Beta-glucans contribute to the maintenance of normal blood cholesterol levels The claim may be used only for food which contains at least 1 g of beta-glucans from oats, oat bran, barley, barley bran, or from mixtures of these sources per quantified portion. In order to bear the claim information shall be given to the consumer that the beneficial effect is obtained with a daily intake of 3 g of beta-glucans from oats, oat bran, barley, barley bran, or from mixtures of these beta-glucans. 2009; 7(9):1254 2011;9(6):2207 754, 755, 757, 801, 1465, 2934 1236, 1299

Beta-glucans from oats and barley Consumption of beta-glucans from oats or barley as part of a meal contributes to the reduction of the blood glucose rise after that meal The claim may be used only for food which contains at least 4 g of beta-glucans from oats or barley for each 30 g of available carbohydrates in a quantified portion as part of the meal. In order to bear the claim information shall be given to the consumer that the beneficial effect is obtained by consuming the beta-glucans from oats or barley as part of the meal. 2011;9(6):2207 821, 824

Betaine Betaine contributes to normal homocysteine metabolism The claim may be used only for food which contains at least 500 mg of betaine per quantified portion. In order to bear the claim information shall be given to the consumer that the beneficial effect is obtained with a daily intake of 1,5 g of betaine. In order to bear the claim information shall be given to the consumer that a daily intake in excess of 4 g may significantly increase blood cholesterol levels. 2011;9(4):2052 4325

Biotin Biotin contributes to normal energy-yielding metabolism The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of biotin as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2009; 7(9):1209 114, 117

Biotin Biotin contributes to normal functioning of the nervous system The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of biotin as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2009; 7(9):1209 116

Biotin Biotin contributes to normal macronutrient metabolism The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of biotin as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2009; 7(9):1209 2010;8(10):1728 113, 114, 117, 4661

Biotin Biotin contributes to normal psychological function The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of biotin as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2010;8(10):1728 120

Biotin Biotin contributes to the maintenance of normal hair The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of biotin as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2009; 7(9):1209 2010;8(10):1728 118, 121, 2876

Biotin Biotin contributes to the maintenance of normal mucous membranes The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of biotin as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2009; 7(9):1209 115

Biotin Biotin contributes to the maintenance of normal skin The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of biotin as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2009; 7(9):1209 2010;8(10):1728 115, 121

Calcium Calcium contributes to normal blood clotting The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of calcium as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2009; 7(9):1210 230, 236

Calcium Calcium contributes to normal energy-yielding metabolism The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of calcium as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2009; 7(9):1210 234

Calcium Calcium contributes to normal muscle function The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of calcium as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2009; 7(9):1210 226, 230, 235

Calcium Calcium contributes to normal neurotransmission The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of calcium as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2009; 7(9):1210 227, 230, 235

Calcium Calcium contributes to the normal function of digestive enzymes The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of calcium as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2009; 7(9):1210 355

Calcium Calcium has a role in the process of cell division and specialisation The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of calcium as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2010;8(10):1725 237

Calcium Calcium is needed for the maintenance of normal bones The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of calcium as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2009; 7(9):1210 2009; 7(9):1272 2010;8(10):1725 2011;9(6):2203 224, 230, 350, 354, 2731, 3155, 4311, 4312, 4703 4704

Calcium Calcium is needed for the maintenance of normal teeth The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of calcium as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2009; 7(9):1210 2010;8(10):1725 2011;9(6):2203 224, 230, 231, 2731, 3099,3155, 4311, 4312, 4703 4704

Carbohydrates Carbohydrates contribute to the maintenance of normal brain function In order to bear the claim, information shall be given to the consumer that the beneficial effect is obtained with a daily intake of 130 g of carbohydrates from all sources. The claim may be used for food which contains at least 20 g carbohydrates which are metabolised by humans, excluding polyols, per quantified portion and complies with the nutrition claim LOW SUGARS or WITH NO ADDED SUGARS as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. The claim shall not be used on food which is 100 % sugars. 2011;9(6):2226 603,653

Carbohydrates Carbohydrates contribute to the recovery of normal muscle function (contraction) after highly intensive and/or long-lasting physical exercise leading to muscle fatigue and the depletion of glycogen stores in skeletal muscle The claim may be used only for food which provides carbohydrates which are metabolised by humans (excluding polyols). Information shall be given to the consumer that the beneficial effect is obtained with the consumption of carbohydrates, from all sources, at a total intake of 4 g per kg body weight, at doses, within the first 4 hours and no later than 6 hours, following highly intensive and/or long-lasting physical exercise leading to muscle fatigue and the depletion of glycogen stores in skeletal muscle. The claim may be used only for foods intended for adults who have performed highly intensive and/or long-lasting physical exercise leading to muscle fatigue and the depletion of glycogen stores in skeletal muscle. 2013;11(10):3409

Carbohydrate-electrolyte solutions Carbohydrate-electrolyte solutions contribute to the maintenance of endurance performance during prolonged endurance exercise In order to bear the claim carbohydrate-electrolyte solutions should contain 80-350 kcal/L from carbohydrates, and at least 75 % of the energy should be derived from carbohydrates which induce a high glycaemic response, such as glucose, glucose polymers and sucrose. In addition, these beverages should contain between 20 mmol/L (460 mg/L) and 50 mmol/L (1,150 mg/L) of sodium, and have an osmolality between 200-330 mOsm/kg water. 2011;9(6):2211 466, 469

Carbohydrate-electrolyte solutions Carbohydrate-electrolyte solutions enhance the absorption of water during physical exercise In order to bear the claim carbohydrate-electrolyte solutions should contain 80-350 kcal/L from carbohydrates, and at least 75 % of the energy should be derived from carbohydrates which induce a high glycaemic response, such as glucose, glucose polymers and sucrose. In addition, these beverages should contain between 20 mmol/L (460 mg/L) and 50 mmol/L (1,150 mg/L) of sodium, and have an osmolality between 200-330 mOsm/kg water. 2011;9(6):2211 314, 315, 316, 317, 319, 322, 325, 332, 408, 465, 473, 1168, 1574, 1593, 1618, 4302, 4309

Carbohydrate solutions Carbohydrate solutions contribute to the improvement of physical performance during a high-intensity and long-lasting physical exercise in trained adults. The claim may be used only for carbohydrate solutions which, according to the instructions of use, provide between 30 g and 90 g of carbohydrates/hour, where the carbohydrates in question are glucose, sucrose, fructose and/or maltodextrins, under the following conditions: a) Fructose (from fructose and/or sucrose) should not represent more than 1/3 of total carbohydrates, and b) Glucose (from glucose, sucrose and/or maltodextrins) should not exceed 60 g/h. Information shall be given to the consumer that the beneficial effect is obtained only by trained adults performing high-intensity (at least at 65 % of the VO2max) and long-lasting (at least 60 min) physical exercise. The claim may be used only for foods intended for trained adults performing high-intensity and long-lasting physical exercise. 2018;16(3):5191

Chitosan Chitosan contributes to the maintenance of normal blood cholesterol levels The claim may be used only for food which provides a daily intake of 3 g of chitosan. In order to bear the claim information shall be given to the consumer that the beneficial effect is obtained with a daily intake of 3 g of chitosan. 2011;9(6):2214 4663

Chloride Chloride contributes to normal digestion by production of hydrochloric acid in the stomach The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of chloride as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. The claim cannot be used on chloride from the source sodium chloride 2010;8(10):1764 326

Choline Choline contributes to normal homocysteine metabolism The claim may be used only for food which contains at least 82,5 mg of choline per 100 g or 100 ml or per single portion of food. 2011;9(4):2056 3090

Choline Choline contributes to normal lipid metabolism The claim may be used only for food which contains at least 82,5 mg of choline per 100 g or 100 ml or per single portion of food. 2011;9(4):2056 3186

Choline Choline contributes to the maintenance of normal liver function The claim may be used only for food which contains at least 82,5 mg of choline per 100 g or 100 ml or per single portion of food. 2011;9(4):2056 2011;9(6):2203 1501 712, 1633

Chromium Chromium contributes to normal macronutrient metabolism The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of trivalent chromium as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2010;8(10):1732 260, 401, 4665, 4666, 4667

Chromium Chromium contributes to the maintenance of normal blood glucose levels The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of trivalent chromium as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2010;8(10):1732 2011;9(6):2203 262, 4667 4698

Cocoa flavanols Cocoa flavanols help maintain the elasticity of blood vessels, which contributes to normal blood flow (*5) (*6) Information shall be given to the consumer that the beneficial effect is obtained with a daily intake of 200 mg of cocoa flavanols. The claim can be used only for cocoa beverages (with cocoa powder) or for dark chocolate which provide at least a daily intake of 200 mg of cocoa flavanols with a degree of polymerisation 1-10 (*5). The claim can be used only for capsules or tablets containing high-flavanol cocoa extract which provide at least a daily intake of 200 mg of cocoa flavanols with a degree of polymerisation 1-10 (*6). — 2012;10(7):2809 (*5) 2014;12(5):3654 (*6) —

Copper Copper contributes to maintenance of normal connective tissues The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of copper as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2009; 7(9):1211 265, 271, 1722

Copper Copper contributes to normal energy-yielding metabolism The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of copper as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2009; 7(9):1211 2011;9(4):2079 266, 1729

Copper Copper contributes to normal functioning of the nervous system The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of copper as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2009; 7(9):1211 2011;9(4):2079 267, 1723

Copper Copper contributes to normal hair pigmentation The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of copper as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2009; 7(9):1211 268, 1724

Copper Copper contributes to normal iron transport in the body The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of copper as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2009; 7(9):1211 269, 270, 1727

Copper Copper contributes to normal skin pigmentation The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of copper as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2009; 7(9):1211 268, 1724

Copper Copper contributes to the normal function of the immune system The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of copper as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2009; 7(9):1211 2011;9(4):2079 264, 1725

Copper Copper contributes to the protection of cells from oxidative stress The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of copper as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2009; 7(9):1211 263, 1726

Creatine Creatine increases physical performance in successive bursts of short-term, high intensity exercise The claim may be used only for food which provides a daily intake of 3 g of creatine. In order to bear the claim information shall be given to the consumer that the beneficial effect is obtained with a daily intake of 3 g of creatine. The claim may be used only for foods targeting adults performing high intensity exercise 2011;9(7):2303 739, 1520, 1521, 1522, 1523, 1525, 1526, 1531, 1532, 1533, 1534, 1922, 1923, 1924

Creatine Daily creatine consumption can enhance the effect of resistance training on muscle strength in adults over the age of 55. Information shall be provided to the consumer that: — the claim is targeting adults over the age of 55, who are engaged in regular resistance training, — the beneficial effect is obtained with a daily intake of 3 g of creatine in conjunction with resistance training, which allows an increase in the workload over time and which should be performed at least three times per week for several weeks, at an intensity of at least 65 %-75 % of one repetition maximum load (*10). The claim may be used only for foods targeting adults over the age of 55, who are engaged in regular resistance training. 2016;14(2):4400

Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) DHA contributes to maintenance of normal brain function The claim may be used only for food which contains at least 40 mg of DHA per 100 g and per 100 kcal. In order to bear the claim information shall be given to the consumer that the beneficial effect is obtained with a daily intake of 250 mg of DHA. 2010;8(10):1734 2011;9(4):2078 565, 626, 631, 689, 704, 742, 3148, 690, 3151, 497, 501, 510, 513, 519, 521, 534, 540, 688, 1323, 1360, 4294

Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) DHA contributes to the maintenance of normal vision The claim may be used only for food which contains at least 40 mg of DHA per 100 g and per 100 kcal. In order to bear the claim information shall be given to the consumer that the beneficial effect is obtained with a daily intake of 250 mg of DHA. 2010;8(10):1734 2011;9(4):2078 627, 632, 743, 3149, 2905, 508, 510, 513, 519, 529, 540, 688, 4294

Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) DHA contributes to the maintenance of normal blood triglyceride levels The claim may be used only for food which provides a daily intake of 2 g of DHA and which contains DHA in combination with eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA). In order to bear the claim, information shall be given to the consumer that the beneficial effect is obtained with a daily intake of 2 g of DHA. When the claim is used on food supplements and/or fortified foods information shall also be given to consumers not to exceed a supplemental daily intake of 5 g of EPA and DHA combined. The claim shall not be used for foods targeting children. 2010; 8(10):1734 533, 691, 3150

Docosahexaenoic acid and Eicosapentaenoic acid (DHA/EPA) DHA and EPA contribute to the maintenance of normal blood pressure The claim may be used only for food which provides a daily intake of 3 g of EPA and DHA. In order to bear the claim, information shall be given to the consumer that the beneficial effect is obtained with a daily intake of 3 g of EPA and DHA. When the claim is used on food supplements and/or fortified foods information shall also be given to consumers not to exceed a supplemental daily intake of 5 g of EPA and DHA combined. The claim shall not be used for foods targeting children. 2009; 7(9):1263 2010; 8(10):1796 502, 506, 516, 703, 1317, 1324

Docosahexaenoic acid and Eicosapentaenoic acid (DHA/EPA) DHA and EPA contribute to the maintenance of normal blood triglyceride levels The claim may be used only for food which provides a daily intake of 2 g of EPA and DHA. In order to bear the claim, information shall be given to the consumer that the beneficial effect is obtained with a daily intake of 2 g of EPA and DHA. When the claim is used on food supplements and/or fortified foods information shall also be given to consumers not to exceed a supplemental daily intake of 5 g of EPA and DHA combined. The claim shall not be used for foods targeting children. 2009; 7(9):1263 2010; 8(10):1796 506, 517, 527, 538, 1317, 1324, 1325

Dried plums of ‘prune’ cultivars (Prunus domestica L.) Dried plums/prunes contribute to normal bowel function The claim may be used only for food which provides a daily intake of 100 g of dried plums (prunes). In order to bear the claim, information shall be given to the consumer that the beneficial effect is obtained with a daily intake of 100 g of dried plums (prunes). 2012; 10(6):2712 1164

Eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid (EPA/DHA) EPA and DHA contribute to the normal function of the heart The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of EPA and DHA as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF OMEGA-3 FATTY ACIDS as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. In order to bear the claim information shall be given to the consumer that the beneficial effect is obtained with a daily intake of 250 mg of EPA and DHA. 2010;8(10):1796 2011;9(4):2078 504, 506, 516, 527, 538, 703, 1128, 1317, 1324, 1325, 510, 688, 1360

Fluoride Fluoride contributes to the maintenance of tooth mineralisation The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of fluoride as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2009; 7(9):1212 2010;8(10):1797 275, 276, 338, 4238,

Folate Folate contributes to maternal tissue growth during pregnancy The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of folate as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2009; 7(9):1213 2882

Folate Folate contributes to normal amino acid synthesis The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of folate as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2010;8(10):1760 195, 2881

Folate Folate contributes to normal blood formation The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of folate as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2009; 7(9):1213 79

Folate Folate contributes to normal homocysteine metabolism The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of folate as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2009; 7(9):1213 80

Folate Folate contributes to normal psychological function The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of folate as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2010;8(10):1760 81, 85, 86, 88

Folate Folate contributes to the normal function of the immune system The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of folate as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2009; 7(9):1213 91

Folate Folate contributes to the reduction of tiredness and fatigue The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of folate as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2010;8(10):1760 84

Folate Folate has a role in the process of cell division The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of folate as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2009; 7(9):1213 2010;8(10):1760 193, 195, 2881

Foods with a low or reduced content of saturated fatty acids Reducing consumption of saturated fat contributes to the maintenance of normal blood cholesterol levels The claim may be used only for food which is at least low in saturated fatty acids, as referred to in the claim LOW SATURATED FAT or reduced in saturated fatty acids as referred to in the claim REDUCED [NAME OF NUTRIENT] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2011;9(4):2062 620, 671, 4332

Foods with a low or reduced content of sodium Reducing consumption of sodium contributes to the maintenance of normal blood pressure The claim may be used only for food which is at least low in sodium/salt as referred to in the claim LOW SODIUM/SALT or reduced in sodium/salt as referred to in the claim REDUCED [NAME OF NUTRIENT] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2011;9(6):2237 336, 705, 1148, 1178, 1185, 1420

Fructose Consumption of foods containing fructose leads to a lower blood glucose rise compared to foods containing sucrose or glucose In order to bear the claim, glucose and/or sucrose should be replaced by fructose in sugar-sweetened foods or drinks so that the reduction in content of glucose and/or sucrose, in these foods or drinks, is at least 30 %. 2011; 9(6):2223 558

Glucomannan (konjac mannan) Glucomannan contributes to the maintenance of normal blood cholesterol levels The claim may be used only for food which provides a daily intake of 4 g of glucomannan. In order to bear the claim information shall be given to the consumer that the beneficial effect is obtained with a daily intake of 4 g of glucomannan. Warning of choking to be given for people with swallowing difficulties or when ingesting with inadequate fluid intake — advice on taking with plenty of water to ensure substance reaches stomach. 2009; 7(9):1258 2010;8(10):1798 836, 1560, 3100, 3217

Glucomannan (konjac mannan) Glucomannan in the context of an energy restricted diet contributes to weight loss The claim may be used only for food which contains 1 g of glucomannan per quantified portion. In order to bear the claim information shall be given to the consumer that the beneficial effect is obtained with a daily intake of 3 g of glucomannan in three doses of 1 g each, together with 1-2 glasses of water, before meals and in the context of an energy-restricted diet. Warning of choking to be given for people with swallowing difficulties or when ingesting with inadequate fluid intake — advice on taking with plenty of water to ensure substance reaches stomach. 2010;8(10):1798 854, 1556, 3725,

Guar Gum Guar gum contributes to the maintenance of normal blood cholesterol levels The claim may be used only for food which provides a daily intake of 10 g of guar gum. In order to bear the claim, information shall be given to the consumer that the beneficial effect is obtained with a daily intake of 10 g of guar gum. Warning of choking to be given for people with swallowing difficulties or when ingesting with inadequate fluid intake — advice on taking with plenty of water to ensure substance reaches stomach. 2010;8(2):1464 808

Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) Consumption of Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose with a meal contributes to a reduction in the blood glucose rise after that meal The claim may be used only for food which contains 4 g of HPMC per quantified portion as part of the meal. In order to bear the claim information shall be given to the consumer that the beneficial effect is obtained by consuming 4 g of HPMC as part of the meal. Warning of choking to be given for people with swallowing difficulties or when ingesting with inadequate fluid intake — advice on taking with plenty of water to ensure substance reaches stomach. 2010;8(10):1739 814

Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose contributes to the maintenance of normal blood cholesterol levels The claim may be used only for food which provides a daily intake of 5 g of HPMC. In order to bear the claim information shall be given to the consumer that the beneficial effect is obtained with a daily intake of 5 g of HPMC. Warning of choking to be given for people with swallowing difficulties or when ingesting with inadequate fluid intake — advice on taking with plenty of water to ensure substance reaches stomach. 2010;8(10):1739 815

Iodine Iodine contributes to normal cognitive function The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of iodine as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2010;8(10):1800 273

Iodine Iodine contributes to normal energy-yielding metabolism The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of iodine as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2009; 7(9):1214 2010;8(10):1800 274, 402

Iodine Iodine contributes to normal functioning of the nervous system The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of iodine as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2010;8(10):1800 273

Iodine Iodine contributes to the maintenance of normal skin The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of iodine as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2009; 7(9):1214 370

Iodine Iodine contributes to the normal production of thyroid hormones and normal thyroid function The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of iodine as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2009; 7(9):1214 2010;8(10):1800 274, 1237

Iron Iron contributes to normal cognitive function The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of iron as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2009; 7(9):1215 253

Iron Iron contributes to normal energy-yielding metabolism The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of iron as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2009; 7(9):1215 2010;8(10):1740 251, 1589, 255

Iron Iron contributes to normal formation of red blood cells and haemoglobin The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of iron as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2009; 7(9):1215 2010;8(10):1740 249, 1589, 374, 2889

Iron Iron contributes to normal oxygen transport in the body The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of iron as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2009; 7(9):1215 2010;8(10):1740 250, 254, 256, 255

Iron Iron contributes to the normal function of the immune system The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of iron as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2009; 7(9):1215 252, 259

Iron Iron contributes to the reduction of tiredness and fatigue The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of iron as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2010;8(10):1740 255, 374, 2889

Iron Iron has a role in the process of cell division The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of iron as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2009; 7(9):1215 368

Lactase enzyme Lactase enzyme improves lactose digestion in individuals who have difficulty digesting lactose The claim may be used only for food supplements, with a minimum dose of 4 500 FCC (Food Chemicals Codex) units with instructions to the target population to consume with each lactose containing meal. Information shall also be given to the target population that tolerance to lactose is variable and they should seek advice as to the role of this substance in their diet. 2009; 7(9):1236 2011;9(6):2203 1697, 1818 1974

Lactitol Lactitol contributes to normal bowel function by increasing stool frequency The claim may be used only for food supplements which contain 10 g of lactitol in a single daily quantified portion. In order to bear the claim, information shall be given to the consumer that the beneficial effect is obtained by consuming 10 g of lactitol in one daily dose The claim shall not be used for foods targeting children. 2015;13(10):4252

Lactulose Lactulose contributes to an acceleration of intestinal transit The claim may be used only for food which contains 10 g of lactulose in a single quantified portion. In order to bear the claim, information shall be given to the consumer that the beneficial effect is obtained with a single serving of 10 g of lactulose per day. 2010;8(10):1806 807

Linoleic acid Linoleic acid contributes to the maintenance of normal blood cholesterol levels The claim may be used only for a food which provides at least 1,5 g of linoleic acid (LA) per 100 g and per 100 kcal. Information shall be given to the consumer that the beneficial effect is obtained with a daily intake of 10 g of LA. 2009; 7(9):1276 2011;9(6):2235 489, 2899

Live yoghurt cultures Live cultures in yoghurt or fermented milk improve lactose digestion of the product in individuals who have difficulty digesting lactose In order to bear the claim, yoghurt or fermented milk should contain at least 108 Colony Forming Units live starter microorganisms (Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus) per gram. 2010;8(10):1763 1143, 2976

Magnesium Magnesium contributes to a reduction of tiredness and fatigue The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of magnesium as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2010;8(10):1807 244

Magnesium Magnesium contributes to electrolyte balance The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of magnesium as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2009; 7(9):1216 238

Magnesium Magnesium contributes to normal energy-yielding metabolism The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of magnesium as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2009; 7(9):1216 240, 247, 248

Magnesium Magnesium contributes to normal functioning of the nervous system The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of magnesium as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2009; 7(9):1216 242

Magnesium Magnesium contributes to normal muscle function The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of magnesium as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2009; 7(9):1216 2010;8(10):1807 241, 380, 3083

Magnesium Magnesium contributes to normal protein synthesis The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of magnesium as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2009; 7(9):1216 364

Magnesium Magnesium contributes to normal psychological function The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of magnesium as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2010;8(10):1807 245, 246

Magnesium Magnesium contributes to the maintenance of normal bones The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of magnesium as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2009; 7(9):1216 239

Magnesium Magnesium contributes to the maintenance of normal teeth The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of magnesium as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2009; 7(9):1216 239

Magnesium Magnesium has a role in the process of cell division The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of magnesium as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2009; 7(9):1216 365

Manganese Manganese contributes to normal energy-yielding metabolism The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of manganese as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2009; 7(9):1217 2010;8(10):1808 311, 405

Manganese Manganese contributes to the maintenance of normal bones The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of manganese as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2009; 7(9):1217 310

Manganese Manganese contributes to the normal formation of connective tissue The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of manganese as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2010;8(10):1808 404

Manganese Manganese contributes to the protection of cells from oxidative stress The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of manganese as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2009; 7(9):1217 309

Meal replacement for weight control Substituting one of the main daily meals of an energy restricted diet with a meal replacement contributes to the maintenance of weight after weight loss In order to bear the claim, a food should comply with the following requirements: 1. Energy content The energy content shall not be less than 200 kcal (840 kJ) and shall not exceed 250 kcal (1 046 KJ) per meal (*8). 2. Fat content and composition The energy derived from fat shall not exceed 30 % of total available energy content of the product. The linoleic acid (in the form of glycerides) shall not be less than 1 g. 3. Protein content and composition The protein contained in the food shall provide not less than 25 % and not more than 50 % of the total energy content of the product. The chemical index of protein shall be equal to that set by the World Health Organization in ‘Energy and protein requirements’. Report of a Joint WHO/FAO/UNU Meeting. Geneva: World Health Organisation, 1985 (WHO Technical Report Series, 724):



Amino acid requirement pattern (g/100 g protein) Cystine + methionine 1,7 Histidine 1,6 Isoleucine 1,3 Leucine 1,9 Lysine 1,6 Phenylalanine + tyrosine 1,9 Threonine 0,9 Tryptophan 0,5 Vazline 1,3 The ‘chemical index’ shall mean the lowest of the ratios between the quantity of each essential amino acid of the test protein in and the quantity of each corresponding amino acid of the reference protein. If the chemical index is lower than 100 % of the reference protein, the minimum protein levels shall be correspondingly increased. In any case the chemical index of the protein shall at least be equal to 80 % of that of the reference protein. In all cases, the addition of amino acids is permitted solely for the purpose of improving the nutritional value of the proteins and only in the proportions necessary for that purpose. 4. Vitamins and minerals The food shall provide at least 30 % of the amounts of the nutrient reference values of vitamins and minerals per meal as laid down in Annex XIII to Regulation (EU) No 1169/2011. This requirement does not apply to fluoride, chromium, chloride and molybdenum. The amount of sodium per meal provided by the food shall be at least 172,5 mg. The amount of potassium per meal provided by the food shall be at least 500 mg (*9). In order to bear the claim, information shall be provided to the consumer on the importance of maintaining an adequate daily fluid intake and on the fact that the products are useful for the intended use only as part of an energy-restricted diet and that other foodstuffs should be a necessary part of such diet. In order to achieve the claimed effect, one main meal should be substituted with one meal replacement daily. 2010; 8(2):1466 2015; 13(11):4287 1418

Meal replacement for weight control Substituting two of the main daily meals of an energy restricted diet with meal replacements contributes to weight loss In order to bear the claim, a food should comply with the following requirements: 1. Energy content The energy content shall not be less than 200 kcal (840 kJ) and shall not exceed 250 kcal (1 046 KJ) per meal (*8). 2. Fat content and composition The energy derived from fat shall not exceed 30 % of total available energy content of the product. The linoleic acid (in the form of glycerides) shall not be less than 1 g. 3. Protein content and composition The protein contained in the food shall provide not less than 25 % and not more than 50 % of the total energy content of the product. The chemical index of protein shall be equal to that set by the World Health Organization in ‘Energy and protein requirements’. Report of a Joint WHO/FAO/UNU Meeting. Geneva: World Health Organisation, 1985 (WHO Technical Report Series, 724):



Amino acid requirement pattern (g/100 g protein) Cystine + methionine 1,7 Histidine 1,6 Isoleucine 1,3 Leucine 1,9 Lysine 1,6 Phenylalanine + tyrosine 1,9 Threonine 0,9 Tryptophan 0,5 Valine 1,3 The ‘chemical index’ shall mean the lowest of the ratios between the quantity of each essential amino acid of the test protein in and the quantity of each corresponding amino acid of the reference protein. If the chemical index is lower than 100 % of the reference protein, the minimum protein levels shall be correspondingly increased. In any case the chemical index of the protein shall at least be equal to 80 % of that of the reference protein. In all cases, the addition of amino acids is permitted solely for the purpose of improving the nutritional value of the proteins, and only in the proportions necessary for that purpose. 4. Vitamins and minerals The food shall provide at least 30 % of the amounts of the nutrient reference values of vitamins and minerals per meal as laid down Annex XIII to Regulation (EU) No 1169/2011. This requirement does not apply to fluoride, chromium, chloride and molybdenum. The amount of sodium per meal provided by the food shall be at least 172,5 mg. The amount of potassium per meal provided by the food shall be at least 500 mg (*9). In order to bear the claim, information shall be provided to the consumer on the importance of maintaining an adequate daily fluid intake and on the fact that the products are useful for the intended use only as part of an energy-restricted diet and that other foodstuffs should be a necessary part of such diet. In order to achieve the claimed effect, two of the main daily meals should be substituted with meal replacements daily. 2010; 8(2):1466 2015; 13(11):4287 1417

Meat or fish Meat or fish contributes to the improvement of iron absorption when eaten with other foods containing iron The claim may be used only for food which contains at least 50 g of meat or fish in a single quantified portion. In order to bear the claim information shall be given to the consumer that the beneficial effect is obtained by consuming 50 g of meat or fish together with food(s) containing non-haem iron. 2011;9(4):2040 1223

Melatonin Melatonin contributes to the alleviation of subjective feelings of jet lag The claim may be used only for food which contains at least 0,5 mg of melatonin per quantified portion. In order to bear the claim, information shall be given to the consumer that the beneficial effect is obtained with a minimum intake of 0,5 mg to be taken close to bedtime on the first day of travel and on the following few days after arrival at the destination. 2010; 8(2):1467 1953

Melatonin Melatonin contributes to the reduction of time taken to fall asleep The claim may be used only for food which contains 1 mg of melatonin per quantified portion. In order to bear the claim, information shall be given to the consumer that the beneficial effect is obtained by consuming 1 mg of melatonin close to bedtime. 2011;9(6):2241 1698, 1780, 4080

Molybdenum Molybdenum contributes to normal sulphur amino acid metabolism The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of molybdenum as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2010;8(10):1745 313

Monascus purpureus (red yeast rice) Monacolin K from red yeast rice contributes to the maintenance of normal blood cholesterol levels The claim may be used only for food which provides a daily intake of 10 mg of monacolin K from red yeast rice. In order to bear the claim, information shall be given to the consumer that the beneficial effect is obtained with a daily intake of 10 mg of monacolin K from fermented red yeast rice preparations. 2011;9(7):2304 1648, 1700

Monounsaturated and/or polyunsaturated fatty acids Replacing saturated fats with unsaturated fats in the diet contributes to the maintenance of normal blood cholesterol levels [MUFA and PUFA are unsaturated fats] The claim may be used only for food which is high in unsaturated fatty acids, as referred to in the claim HIGH UNSATURATED FAT as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2011;9(4):2069 2011;9(6):2203 621, 1190, 1203, 2906, 2910, 3065 674, 4335

Native chicory inulin Chicory inulin contributes to normal bowel function by increasing stool frequency (*7) Information shall be provided to the consumer that the beneficial effect is obtained with a daily intake of 12 g chicory inulin. The claim can be used only for food which provides at least a daily intake of 12 g of native chicory inulin, a non-fractionated mixture of monosaccharides (< 10 %), disaccharides, inulin-type fructans and inulin extracted from chicory, with a mean degree of polymerisarion ≥ 9. 2015;13(1):3951

Niacin Niacin contributes to normal energy-yielding metabolism The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of niacin as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2009; 7(9):1224 2010;8(10):1757 43, 49, 54, 51

Niacin Niacin contributes to normal functioning of the nervous system The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of niacin as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2009; 7(9):1224 44, 53

Niacin Niacin contributes to normal psychological function The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of niacin as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2010;8(10):1757 55

Niacin Niacin contributes to the maintenance of normal mucous membranes The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of niacin as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2009; 7(9):1224 45, 52, 4700

Niacin Niacin contributes to the maintenance of normal skin The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of niacin as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2009; 7(9):1224 2010;8(10):1757 45, 48, 50, 52, 4700

Niacin Niacin contributes to the reduction of tiredness and fatigue The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of niacin as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2010;8(10):1757 47

Non-digestible carbohydrates Consumption of foods/drinks containing <name of all used non-digestible carbohydrates> instead of sugars induces a lower blood glucose rise after their consumption compared to sugar-containing foods/drinks. In order to bear the claim, sugars should be replaced in foods or drinks by non-digestible carbohydrates, which are carbohydrates neither digested nor absorbed in the small intestine, so that foods or drinks contain reduced amounts of sugars by at least the amount referred to in the claim REDUCED [NAME OF NUTRIENT] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2014;12(1):3513 2014;12(10):3838 2014;12(10):3839

Non-fermentable carbohydrates Consumption of foods/drinks containing <name of all used non-fermentable carbohydrates> instead of fermentable carbohydrates contributes to the maintenance of tooth mineralisation. In order to bear the claim, fermentable carbohydrates (1**) should be replaced in foods or drinks by non-fermentable carbohydrates (2***) in such amounts that consumption of such foods or drinks does not lower plaque pH below 5,7 during and up to 30 minutes after consumption. (1**) Fermentable carbohydrates are defined as carbohydrates or carbohydrate mixtures as consumed in foods or beverages that lower plaque pH below 5,7, as determined in vivo or in situ by plaque pH telemetry tests, by bacterial fermentation during and up to 30 minutes after consumption. (2***) Non-fermentable carbohydrates are defined as carbohydrates or carbohydrate mixtures as consumed in foods or beverages that do not lower plaque pH, as determined in vivo or in situ by plaque pH telemetry tests, below a conservative value of 5,7 by bacterial fermentation during and up to 30 minutes after consumption. 2013;11(7):3329

Oat grain fibre Oat grain fibre contributes to an increase in faecal bulk The claim may be used only for food which is high in that fibre as referred to in the claim HIGH FIBRE as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2011;9(6):2249 822

Oleic acid Replacing saturated fats in the diet with unsaturated fats contributes to the maintenance of normal blood cholesterol levels. Oleic acid is an unsaturated fat. The claim may be used only for food which is high in unsaturated fatty acids, as referred to in the claim HIGH UNSATURATED FAT as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2011;9(4):2043 673, 728, 729, 1302, 4334

Olive oil polyphenols Olive oil polyphenols contribute to the protection of blood lipids from oxidative stress The claim may be used only for olive oil which contains at least 5 mg of hydroxytyrosol and its derivatives (e.g. oleuropein complex and tyrosol) per 20 g of olive oil. In order to bear the claim information shall be given to the consumer that the beneficial effect is obtained with a daily intake of 20 g of olive oil. 2011;9(4):2033 1333, 1638, 1639, 1696, 2865

Pantothenic Acid Pantothenic acid contributes to normal energy-yielding metabolism The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of pantothenic acid as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2009; 7(9):1218 56, 59, 60, 64, 171, 172, 208

Pantothenic Acid Pantothenic acid contributes to normal synthesis and metabolism of steroid hormones, vitamin D and some neurotransmitters The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of pantothenic acid as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2009; 7(9):1218 181

Pantothenic Acid Pantothenic acid contributes to the reduction of tiredness and fatigue The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of pantothenic acid as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2010;8(10):1758 63

Pantothenic Acid Pantothenic acid contributes to normal mental performance The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of pantothenic acid as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2009; 7(9):1218 2010;8(10):1758 57, 58

Pectins Pectins contribute to the maintenance of normal blood cholesterol levels The claim may be used only for food which provides a daily intake of 6 g of pectins. In order to bear the claim information shall be given to the consumer that the beneficial effect is obtained with a daily intake of 6 g of pectins. Warning of choking to be given for people with swallowing difficulties or when ingesting with inadequate fluid intake — advice on taking with plenty of water to ensure substance reaches stomach. 2010;8(10):1747 818, 4236

Pectins Consumption of pectins with a meal contributes to the reduction of the blood glucose rise after that meal The claim may be used only for food which contains 10 g of pectins per quantified portion. In order to bear the claim, information shall be given to the consumer that the beneficial effect is obtained by consuming 10 g of pectins as part of the meal. Warning of choking to be given for people with swallowing difficulties or when ingesting with inadequate fluid intake — advice on taking with plenty of water to ensure substance reaches stomach. 2010;8(10):1747 786

Phosphorus Phosphorus contributes to normal energy-yielding metabolism The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of phosphorus as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2009; 7(9):1219 329, 373

Phosphorus Phosphorus contributes to normal function of cell membranes The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of phosphorus as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2009; 7(9):1219 328

Phosphorus Phosphorus contributes to the maintenance of normal bones The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of phosphorus as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2009; 7(9):1219 324, 327

Phosphorus Phosphorus contributes to the maintenance of normal teeth The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of phosphorus as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2009; 7(9):1219 324, 327

Plant sterols and plant stanols Plant sterols/stanols contribute to the maintenance of normal blood cholesterol levels In order to bear the claim information shall be given to the consumer that the beneficial effect is obtained with a daily intake of at least 0,8 g of plant sterols/stanols. 2010;8(10):1813 2011;9(6):2203 549, 550, 567, 713, 1234, 1235, 1466, 1634, 1984, 2909, 3140 568

Potassium Potassium contributes to normal functioning of the nervous system The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of potassium as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2010; 8(2):1469 386

Potassium Potassium contributes to normal muscle function The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of potassium as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2010; 8(2):1469 320

Potassium Potassium contributes to the maintenance of normal blood pressure The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of potassium as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2010; 8(2):1469 321

Protein Protein contributes to a growth in muscle mass The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of protein as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF PROTEIN as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2010;8(10):1811 2011;9(6):2203 415, 417, 593, 594, 595, 715 1398

Protein Protein contributes to the maintenance of muscle mass The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of protein as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF PROTEIN as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2010;8(10):1811 2011;9(6):2203 415, 417, 593, 594, 595, 715 1398

Protein Protein contributes to the maintenance of normal bones The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of protein as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF PROTEIN as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2010;8(10):1811 2011;9(6):2203 416 4704

Reformulated, non-alcoholic, acidic drink with: — less than 1 g fermentable carbohydrate per 100 ml (sugars and other carbohydrates except polyols), — calcium in a range from 0,3 to 0,8 mol per mol acidulant, — display of pH between 3,7-4,0. Replacing sugar-containing, acidic drinks, such as soft drinks (typically 8-12 g sugars/100 ml), with reformulated drinks contributes to the maintenance of tooth mineralisation (*3) In order to bear the claim, reformulated acidic drinks shall comply with the description of the food subject to the claim — 2010;8(12):1884 —

Resistant starch Replacing digestible starches with resistant starch in a meal contributes to a reduction in the blood glucose rise after that meal. The claim may be used only for food in which digestible starch has been replaced by resistant starch so that the final content of resistant starch is at least 14 % of total starch. 2011;9(4):2024 681

Riboflavin (Vitamin B2) Riboflavin contributes to normal energy-yielding metabolism The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of riboflavin as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2010;8(10):1814 29, 35, 36, 42

Riboflavin (Vitamin B2) Riboflavin contributes to normal functioning of the nervous system The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of riboflavin as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2010;8(10):1814 213

Riboflavin (Vitamin B2) Riboflavin contributes to the maintenance of normal mucous membranes The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of riboflavin as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2010;8(10):1814 31

Riboflavin (Vitamin B2) Riboflavin contributes to the maintenance of normal red blood cells The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of riboflavin as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2010;8(10):1814 40

Riboflavin (Vitamin B2) Riboflavin contributes to the maintenance of normal skin The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of riboflavin as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2010;8(10):1814 31, 33

Riboflavin (Vitamin B2) Riboflavin contributes to the maintenance of normal vision The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of riboflavin as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2010;8(10):1814 39

Riboflavin (Vitamin B2) Riboflavin contributes to the normal metabolism of iron The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of riboflavin as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2010;8(10):1814 30, 37

Riboflavin (Vitamin B2) Riboflavin contributes to the protection of cells from oxidative stress The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of riboflavin as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2010;8(10):1814 207

Riboflavin (Vitamin B2) Riboflavin contributes to the reduction of tiredness and fatigue The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of riboflavin as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2010;8(10):1814 41

Rye fibre Rye fibre contributes to normal bowel function The claim may be used only for food which is high in that fibre as referred to in the claim HIGH FIBRE as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2011;9(6):2258 825

Selenium Selenium contributes to normal spermatogenesis The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of selenium as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2009; 7(9):1220 396

Selenium Selenium contributes to the maintenance of normal hair The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of selenium as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2010;8(10):1727 281

Selenium Selenium contributes to the maintenance of normal nails The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of selenium as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2010;8(10):1727 281

Selenium Selenium contributes to the normal function of the immune system The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of selenium as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2009; 7(9):1220 2010;8(10):1727 278, 1750

Selenium Selenium contributes to the normal thyroid function The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of selenium as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2010;8(10):1727 2009; 7(9):1220 279, 282, 286, 410, 1289, 1290, 1291, 1292, 1293

Selenium Selenium contributes to the protection of cells from oxidative stress The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of selenium as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2009; 7(9):1220 2010;8(10):1727 277, 283, 286, 1289, 1290, 1291, 1293, 1751, 410, 1292

Slowly digestible starch Consumption of products high in slowly digestible starch (SDS) raises blood glucose concentration less after a meal compared to products low in SDS (*4) The claim may be used only on food where the digestible carbohydrates provide at least 60 % of the total energy and where at least 55 % of those carbohydrates is digestible starch, of which at least 40 % is SDS — 2011;9(7):2292 —

Sugar beet fibre Sugar beet fibre contributes to an increase in faecal bulk The claim may be used only for food which is high in that fibre as referred to in the claim HIGH FIBRE as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2011;9(12):2468

Sugar replacers, i.e. intense sweeteners; xylitol, sorbitol, mannitol, maltitol, lactitol, isomalt, erythritol, sucralose and polydextrose; D-tagatose and isomaltulose Consumption of foods/drinks containing <name of sugar replacer> instead of sugar (*1) induces a lower blood glucose rise after their consumption compared to sugar-containing foods/drinks In order to bear the claim, sugars should be replaced in foods or drinks by sugar replacers, i.e. intense sweeteners, xylitol, sorbitol, mannitol, maltitol, lactitol, isomalt, erythritol, sucralose or polydextrose, or a combination of them, so that foods or drinks contain reduced amounts of sugars by at least the amount referred to in the claim REDUCED [NAME OF NUTRIENT] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. In the case of D-tagatose and isomaltulose, they should replace equivalent amounts of other sugars in the same proportion as that referred to in the claim REDUCED [NAME OF NUTRIENT] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2011;9(4):2076 2011;9(6):2229 617, 619, 669, 1590, 1762, 2903, 2908, 2920 4298

Sugar replacers, i.e. intense sweeteners; xylitol, sorbitol, mannitol, maltitol, lactitol, isomalt, erythritol, sucralose and polydextrose; D-tagatose and isomaltulose Consumption of foods/drinks containing <name of sugar replacer> instead of sugar (*2) contributes to the maintenance of tooth mineralisation In order to bear the claim, sugars should be replaced in foods or drinks (which reduce plaque pH below 5.7) by sugar replacers, i.e. intense sweeteners, xylitol, sorbitol, mannitol, maltitol, lactitol, isomalt, erythritol, D-tagatose, isomaltulose, sucralose or polydextrose, or a combination of them, in amounts such that consumption of such foods or drinks does not lower plaque pH below 5.7 during and up to 30 minutes after consumption 2011;9(4):2076 2011;9(6):2229 463, 464, 563, 618, 647, 1182, 1591, 2907, 2921, 4300 1134, 1167, 1283

Sugar-free chewing gum Sugar-free chewing gum contributes to the maintenance of tooth mineralization The claim may be used only for chewing gum which complies with the conditions of use for the nutrition claim SUGARS FREE as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. Information shall be given to the consumer that the beneficial effect is obtained with chewing, for at least 20 minutes, after eating or drinking. 2009; 7(9):1271 2011;9(4):2072 2011;9(6):2266 1151, 1154 486, 562, 1181

Sugar-free chewing gum Sugar-free chewing gum contributes to the neutralisation of plaque acids The claim may be used only for chewing gum which complies with the conditions of use for the nutrition claim SUGARS FREE as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. Information shall be given to the consumer that the beneficial effect is obtained with chewing, for at least 20 minutes, after eating or drinking. 2009; 7(9):1271 2011;6(6):2266 1150 485

Sugar-free chewing gum Sugar-free chewing gum contributes to the reduction of oral dryness The claim may be used only for chewing gum which complies with the conditions of use for the nutrition claim SUGARS FREE as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. Information shall be given to the consumer that the beneficial effect is obtained with use of the chewing gum whenever the mouth feels dry. 2009; 7(9):1271 1240

Sugar-free chewing gum with carbamide Sugar-free chewing gum with carbamide neutralises plaque acids more effectively than sugar-free chewing gums without carbamide The claim may be used only for chewing gum which complies with the conditions of use for the nutrition claim SUGARS FREE as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. In order to bear the claim each piece of sugar-free chewing gum should contain at least 20 mg carbamide. Information shall be given to the consumer that gum should be chewed for at least 20 minutes after eating or drinking. 2011;9(4):2071 1153

Thiamine Thiamine contributes to normal energy-yielding metabolism The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of thiamine as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2009; 7(9):1222 21, 24, 28

Thiamine Thiamine contributes to normal functioning of the nervous system The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of thiamine as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2009; 7(9):1222 22, 27

Thiamine Thiamine contributes to normal psychological function The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of thiamine as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2010;8(10):1755 205

Thiamine Thiamine contributes to the normal function of the heart The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of thiamine as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2009; 7(9):1222 20

Vitamin A Vitamin A contributes to normal iron metabolism The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of vitamin A as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2009; 7(9):1221 206

Vitamin A Vitamin A contributes to the maintenance of normal mucous membranes The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of vitamin A as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2009; 7(9):1221 2010;8(10):1754 15, 4702

Vitamin A Vitamin A contributes to the maintenance of normal skin The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of vitamin A as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2009; 7(9):1221 2010;8(10):1754 15, 17, 4660, 4702

Vitamin A Vitamin A contributes to the maintenance of normal vision The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of vitamin A as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2009; 7(9):1221 2010;8(10):1754 16, 4239, 4701

Vitamin A Vitamin A contributes to the normal function of the immune system The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of vitamin A as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2009; 7(9):1222 2011;9(4):2021 14, 200, 1462

Vitamin A Vitamin A has a role in the process of cell specialisation The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of vitamin A as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2009; 7(9):1221 14

Vitamin B12 Vitamin B12 contributes to normal energy-yielding metabolism The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of vitamin B12 as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2009; 7(9):1223 99, 190

Vitamin B12 Vitamin B12 contributes to normal functioning of the nervous system The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of vitamin B12 as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2010;8(10):4114 95, 97, 98, 100, 102, 109

Vitamin B12 Vitamin B12 contributes to normal homocysteine metabolism The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of vitamin B12 as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2010;8(10):4114 96, 103, 106

Vitamin B12 Vitamin B12 contributes to normal psychological function The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of vitamin B12 as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2010;8(10):4114 95, 97, 98, 100, 102, 109

Vitamin B12 Vitamin B12 contributes to normal red blood cell formation The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of vitamin B12 as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2009; 7(9):1223 92, 101

Vitamin B12 Vitamin B12 contributes to the normal function of the immune system The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of vitamin B12 as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2009; 7(9):1223 107

Vitamin B12 Vitamin B12 contributes to the reduction of tiredness and fatigue The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of vitamin B12 as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2010;8(10):4114 108

Vitamin B12 Vitamin B12 has a role in the process of cell division The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of vitamin B12 as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2009; 7(9):1223 2010;8(10):1756 93, 212

Vitamin B6 Vitamin B6 contributes to normal cysteine synthesis The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of vitamin B6 as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2010;8(10):1759 4283

Vitamin B6 Vitamin B6 contributes to normal energy-yielding metabolism The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of vitamin B6 as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2010;8(10):1759 75, 214

Vitamin B6 Vitamin B6 contributes to normal functioning of the nervous system The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of vitamin B6 as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2009; 7(9):1225 66

Vitamin B6 Vitamin B6 contributes to normal homocysteine metabolism The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of vitamin B6 as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2010;8(10):1759 73, 76, 199

Vitamin B6 Vitamin B6 contributes to normal protein and glycogen metabolism The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of vitamin B6 as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2009; 7(9):1225 65, 70, 71

Vitamin B6 Vitamin B6 contributes to normal psychological function The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of vitamin B6 as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2010;8(10):1759 77

Vitamin B6 Vitamin B6 contributes to normal red blood cell formation The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of vitamin B6 as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2009; 7(9):1225 67, 72, 186

Vitamin B6 Vitamin B6 contributes to the normal function of the immune system The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of vitamin B6 as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2009; 7(9):1225 68

Vitamin B6 Vitamin B6 contributes to the reduction of tiredness and fatigue The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of vitamin B6 as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2010;8(10):1759 78

Vitamin B6 Vitamin B6 contributes to the regulation of hormonal activity The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of vitamin B6 as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2009; 7(9):1225 69

Vitamin C Vitamin C contributes to maintain the normal function of the immune system during and after intense physical exercise The claim may be used only for food which provides a daily intake of 200 mg vitamin C. In order to bear the claim information shall be given to the consumer that the beneficial effect is obtained with a daily intake of 200 mg in addition to the recommended daily intake of vitamin C. 2009; 7(9):1226 144

Vitamin C Vitamin C contributes to normal collagen formation for the normal function of blood vessels The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of vitamin C as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2009; 7(9):1226 130, 131, 149

Vitamin C Vitamin C contributes to normal collagen formation for the normal function of bones The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of vitamin C as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2009; 7(9):1226 131, 149

Vitamin C Vitamin C contributes to normal collagen formation for the normal function of cartilage The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of vitamin C as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2009; 7(9):1226 131, 149

Vitamin C Vitamin C contributes to normal collagen formation for the normal function of gums The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of vitamin C as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2009; 7(9):1226 131, 136, 149

Vitamin C Vitamin C contributes to normal collagen formation for the normal function of skin The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of vitamin C as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2009; 7(9):1226 131, 137, 149

Vitamin C Vitamin C contributes to normal collagen formation for the normal function of teeth The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of vitamin C as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2009; 7(9):1226 131, 149

Vitamin C Vitamin C contributes to normal energy-yielding metabolism The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of vitamin C as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2009; 7(9):1226 2010;8(10):1815 135, 2334, 3196

Vitamin C Vitamin C contributes to normal functioning of the nervous system The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of vitamin C as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2009; 7(9):1226 133

Vitamin C Vitamin C contributes to normal psychological function The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of vitamin C as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2010;8(10):1815 140

Vitamin C Vitamin C contributes to the normal function of the immune system The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of vitamin C as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2009; 7(9):1226 2010;8(10):1815 134, 4321

Vitamin C Vitamin C contributes to the protection of cells from oxidative stress The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of vitamin C as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2009; 7(9):1226 2010;8(10):1815 129, 138, 143, 148, 3331

Vitamin C Vitamin C contributes to the reduction of tiredness and fatigue The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of vitamin C as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2010;8(10):1815 139, 2622

Vitamin C Vitamin C contributes to the regeneration of the reduced form of vitamin E The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of vitamin C as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2010;8(10):1815 202

Vitamin C Vitamin C increases iron absorption The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of vitamin C as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2009; 7(9):1226 132, 147

Vitamin D Vitamin D contributes to normal absorption/utilisation of calcium and phosphorus The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of vitamin D as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2009; 7(9):1227 152, 157, 215

Vitamin D Vitamin D contributes to normal blood calcium levels The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of vitamin D as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2009; 7(9):1227 2011;9(6):2203 152, 157 215

Vitamin D Vitamin D contributes to the maintenance of normal bones The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of vitamin D as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2009; 7(9):1227 150, 151, 158, 350

Vitamin D Vitamin D contributes to the maintenance of normal muscle function The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of vitamin D as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2010; 8(2):1468 155

Vitamin D Vitamin D contributes to the maintenance of normal teeth The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of vitamin D as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2009; 7(9):1227 151, 158

Vitamin D Vitamin D contributes to the normal function of the immune system The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of vitamin D as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2010; 8(2):1468 154, 159

Vitamin D Vitamin D has a role in the process of cell division The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of vitamin D as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2009; 7(9):1227 153

Vitamin E Vitamin E contributes to the protection of cells from oxidative stress The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of vitamin E as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2010;8(10):1816 160, 162, 1947

Vitamin K Vitamin K contributes to normal blood clotting The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of vitamin K as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2009; 7 (9):1228 124, 126

Vitamin K Vitamin K contributes to the maintenance of normal bones The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of vitamin K as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2009; 7 (9):1228 123, 127, 128, 2879

Walnuts Walnuts contribute to the improvement of the elasticity of blood vessels The claim may be used only for food which provides a daily intake of 30 g of walnuts. In order to bear the claim, information shall be given to the consumer that the beneficial effect is obtained with a daily intake of 30 g of walnuts. 2011;9(4):2074 1155, 1157

Water Water contributes to the maintenance of normal physical and cognitive functions In order to bear the claim, information shall be given to the consumer that in order to obtain the claimed effect, at least 2,0 L of water, from all sources, should be consumed per day. The claim may be used only on water complying with Directives 2009/54/EC and/or 98/83/EC 2011;9(4):2075 1102, 1209, 1294, 1331

Water Water contributes to the maintenance of normal regulation of the body’s temperature In order to bear the claim, information shall be given to the consumer that in order to obtain the claimed effect, at least 2,0 L of water, from all sources, should be consumed per day. The claim may be used only on water complying with Directives 2009/54/EC and/or 98/83/EC 2011;9(4):2075 1208

Wheat bran fibre Wheat bran fibre contributes to an acceleration of intestinal transit The claim may be used only for food which is high in that fibre as referred to in the claim HIGH FIBRE as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. In order to bear the claim information shall be given to the consumer that the claimed effect is obtained with a daily intake of at least 10 g of wheat bran fibre. 2010;8(10):1817 828, 839, 3067, 4699

Wheat bran fibre Wheat bran fibre contributes to an increase in faecal bulk The claim may be used only for food which is high in that fibre as referred to in the claim HIGH FIBRE as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2010;8(10):1817 3066

Zinc Zinc contributes to normal acid-base metabolism The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of zinc as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2009; 7(9):1229 360

Zinc Zinc contributes to normal carbohydrate metabolism The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of zinc as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2010;8(10):1819 382

Zinc Zinc contributes to normal cognitive function The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of zinc as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2009; 7(9):1229 296

Zinc Zinc contributes to normal DNA synthesis The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of zinc as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2010;8(10):1819 292, 293, 1759

Zinc Zinc contributes to normal fertility and reproduction The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of zinc as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2009; 7(9):1229 297, 300

Zinc Zinc contributes to normal macronutrient metabolism The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of zinc as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2010;8(10):1819 2890

Zinc Zinc contributes to normal metabolism of fatty acids The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of zinc as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2009; 7(9):1229 302

Zinc Zinc contributes to normal metabolism of vitamin A The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of zinc as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2009; 7(9):1229 361

Zinc Zinc contributes to normal protein synthesis The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of zinc as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2010;8(10):1819 293, 4293

Zinc Zinc contributes to the maintenance of normal bones The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of zinc as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2009; 7(9):1229 295, 1756

Zinc Zinc contributes to the maintenance of normal hair The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of zinc as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2010;8(10):1819 412

Zinc Zinc contributes to the maintenance of normal nails The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of zinc as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2010;8(10):1819 412

Zinc Zinc contributes to the maintenance of normal skin The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of zinc as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2010;8(10):1819 293

Zinc Zinc contributes to the maintenance of normal testosterone levels in the blood The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of zinc as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2010;8(10):1819 301

Zinc Zinc contributes to the maintenance of normal vision The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of zinc as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2009; 7(9):1229 361

Zinc Zinc contributes to the normal function of the immune system The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of zinc as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2009; 7(9):1229 291, 1757

Zinc Zinc contributes to the protection of cells from oxidative stress The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of zinc as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2009; 7(9):1229 294, 1758