Name (and any aliases) Identifying information Grounds for designation

1. Mugabe, Robert Gabriel President, born 21.2.1924; Passport AD001095. Head of Government and responsible for activities that seriously undermine democracy, respect for human rights and the rule of law.

2. Abu Basutu, Titus MJ Air Vice-Marshal, Matebeleland South. Directly involved in the terror campaign waged before and during the elections.

3. Barwe, Reuben Journalist with Zimbabwe Broadcasting Corporation, born 19.3.1953; Passport BN311374. Whipped up the government-orchestrated terror campaign before and during the 2008 elections.

4. Bonyongwe, Happyton Director-General Central Intelligence Organisation, born 6.11.1960; Passport: AD002214. Ties to the Government and complicit in forming or directing repressive state policy.

5. Bredenkamp, John Arnold Businessman, born 11.08.1940; Passports: Netherlands (1285143, expired), Zimbabwe (Z01024064, Z153612), Surinam (367537C). Businessman with strong ties to the Government of Zimbabwe. He has provided, including through his companies, financial and other support to the regime (see also items 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 12, 14, 18, 21, 22, 24, 25, 27, 28 in part II).

6. Buka (a.k.a. Bhuka), Flora President’s office (Former Minister of State for Special Affairs responsible for Land and Resettlement Programmes, former Minister of State in the Vice-President’s office and former Minister of State for the Land Reform in the President’s Office), born 25.2.1968. Former member of the Government and engaged in activities that seriously undermine democracy, respect for human rights and the rule of law.

7. Bvudzijena, Wayne Assistant Police Commissioner, Police Spokesman. Member of the security forces and bearing wide responsibility for defending serious violations of human rights.

8. Chapfika, David Former Deputy Minister of Agriculture (former Deputy Minister of Finance), born 7.4.1957. Former member of the Government and engaged in activities that seriously undermine democracy, respect for human rights and the rule of law.

9. Charamba, George Permanent Secretary, Department for Information and Publicity, born 4.4.1963; Passport AD002226. Member of the Government and engaged in activities that seriously undermine democracy, respect for human rights and the rule of law.

10. Chidarikire, Faber Edmund Provincial Governor for Mashonaland West, former Mayor of Chinhoyi, born 6.6.1946. Ties to the Government.

11. Chigudu, Tinaye Former Provincial Governor: Manicaland. Ties to the Government and bearing wide responsibility for serious violations of human rights.

12. Chigwedere, Aeneas Soko Provincial Governor: Mashonaland East, former Minister, born 25.11.1939. Former member of the Government and engaged in activities that seriously undermine democracy, respect for human rights and the rule of law.

13. Chihota, Phineas Deputy Minister for Industry and International Trade. Member of the Government and engaged in activities that seriously undermine democracy, respect for human rights and the rule of law.

14. Chihuri, Augustine Police Commissioner, born 10.3.1953. Member of the security forces and bearing wide responsibility for serious violations of the freedom of peaceful assembly.

15. Chimbudzi, Alice ZANU (PF) Politburo Committee Member. Member of the politburo with strong ties to the Government and its policy.

16. Chimedza, Paul President of the Medical Association of Zimbabwe, Doctor, born 29.6.1967. Engaged in activities that seriously undermine democracy, respect for human rights and the rule of law.

17. Chimutengwende, Chenhamo Chekezha Former Minister of State for Public and Interactive Affairs (former Minister of Information, former Minister of Post and Telecommunications), born 28.8.1943. Former member of the Government and engaged in activities that seriously undermine democracy, respect for human rights and the rule of law.

18. Chinamasa, Monica President of the Zimbabwe National Farmers’ Union, married to Patrick Chinamasa, born 1950. Supporter and beneficiary of the regime through close association with key member of the Government and involved in activities that undermine the rule of law.

19. Chinamasa, Patrick Anthony Minister of Justice, Legal and Parliamentary Affairs, born 25.1.1947. Member of the Government and engaged in activities that seriously undermine democracy, respect for human rights and the rule of law.

20. Chindori-Chininga, Edward Takaruza Former Minister of Mines and Mining Development, born 14.3.1955. Former member of the Government with ongoing ties to the Government.

21. Chinotimba, Joseph Vice Chairman of the Zimbabwe National Liberation War Veterans Association, leader of ZANU-PF militia. Engaged in activities that seriously undermine democracy, respect for human rights and the rule of law, including direct involvement in the terror campaign waged before and during the elections.

22. Chipanga, Tongesai Shadreck Former Deputy Minister of Home Affairs, born 10.10.1940. Former member of the Government with ongoing ties to the Government.

23. Chipwere, Augustine Colonel, Bindura South. Directly involved in the terror campaign waged before and during the elections.

24. Chiremba, Mirirai Director of Financial Intelligence at the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe, born 14.05.1962. Ties to the Government and complicit in forming or directing repressive state policy.

25. Chitakunye, Eliphas High Court Justice. Has refused to allow investigation of abductions and torture at the hands of security agents.

26. Chiwenga, Constantine Commander Zimbabwe Defence Forces, General (former Army Commander, Lieutenant General), born 25.8.1956. Member of the security forces and complicit in forming or directing repressive state policy.

27. Chiwenga, Jocelyn Businesswoman, born 19.5.1955, married to General Chiwenga, Commander of the Defence Forces. Engaged in activities that seriously undermine democracy, respect for human rights and the rule of law.

28. Chiweshe, George Chairman, Zimbabwe Electoral Commission (Supreme Court Judge and Chairman of the controversial delimitation committee), born 4.6.1953. Ties to the Government and complicit in forming or directing repressive state policy.

29. Chiwewe, Willard Former Provincial Governor: Masvingo (former Senior Secretary responsible for Special Affairs in the President's Office), born 19.3.1949. Former member of the Government with ongoing ties and bearing wide responsibility for serious violations of human rights.

30. Chombo, Ignatius Morgan Chiminya Minister of Local Government, Public Works and Urban Development, born 1.8.1952. Member of the Government and engaged in activities that seriously undermine democracy, respect for human rights and the rule of law.

31. Deketeke, Pikirayi Chair of Broadcasting Authority of Zimbabwe and Editor of the official pro-government newspaper ‘The Herald’. Ties to the Government and involved in activities that seriously undermine freedom of expression and the media.

32. Dinha, Martin Provincial Governor for Mashonaland Central. Ties to the Government.

33. Dube, Tshinga Judge Head of Zimbabwe Defence Industries and ZANU-PF candidate in the parliamentary elections, Retired Colonel, born 3.7.1941. Ties to the Government and complicit in forming or directing repressive state policy.

34. Goche, Nicholas Tasunungurwa Minister of Public Service, Labour and Social Welfare (former Minister of State for National Security in the President's Office), born 1.8.1946. Member of the Government and engaged in activities that seriously undermine democracy, respect for human rights and the rule of law.

35. Gono, Gideon Governor of the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe (central bank), born 29.11.59. Ties to the Government and complicit in forming or directing repressive state policy.

36. Gumbo, Rugare Eleck Ngidi Former Minister of Agriculture (Former Minister of Economic Development), born 8.3.1940. Former member of the Government and engaged in activities that seriously undermine democracy, respect for human rights and the rule of law.

37. Gurira, Cephas T. Colonel, Mhondoro Mubaira. Directly involved in the terror campaign waged before and during the elections.

38. Gwekwerere, Stephen Colonel, Chinhoyi. Directly involved in the terror campaign waged before and during the elections.

39. Hungwe, Josaya (a.k.a. Josiah) Dunira Former Provincial Governor: Masvingo, born 7.11.1935. Ties to the Government and bearing wide responsibility for serious violations of human rights.

40. Huni, Munyaradzi Journalist on the official pro-government newspaper ‘The Herald’, born 24.7.1973; Passport: BN160327. Whipped up the terror campaign before and during the elections.

41. Kachepa, Newton Member of Parliament for Mudzi North. Directly involved in the campaign of terror waged before and after the elections.

42. Karakadzai, Mike Tichafa Air Commodore, Harare Metropolitan Province. Directly involved in the terror campaign waged before and during the elections.

43. Karimanzira, David Ishemunyoro Godi Provincial Governor: Harare and ZANU-PF Politburo Secretary for Finance, born 25.5.1947. Ties to the Government and bearing wide responsibility for serious violations of human rights.

44. Kasukuwere, Saviour Deputy Minister for Youth Development & Employment Creation and ZANU-PF Politburo Deputy-Secretary for Youth Affairs, born 23.10.1970. Member of the Government and engaged in activities that seriously undermine democracy, respect for human rights and the rule of law.

45. Kazangarare, Jawet ZANU-PF Councillor in Hurungwe North and war veteran. Directly involved in the government-orchestrated terror campaign waged before and during the elections.

46. Kazembe, Joyce Laetitia Deputy Chairperson of the Zimbabwe Electoral Commission and Chair of ZEC's Media Monitoring Commission. Shares responsibility for the fraudulent election process in 2008.

47. Kereke, Munyaradzi Chief Adviser to the Governor of the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe, born 29.7.1972. Ties to the Government and complicit in forming or directing repressive state policy.

48. Khumalo, Sibangumuzi Brigadier General, Matebeleland North. Directly involved in the terror campaign waged before and during the elections.

49. Kunonga, Nolbert (a.k.a. Nobert) Self-appointed Anglican Bishop. Vociferous supporter of the regime. His followers have been backed by the police in commiting acts of violence.

50. Kwainona, Martin Assistant Commissioner, born 19.1.1953; Passport AD001073. Directly involved in the campaign of terror waged before and after the elections.

51. Kwenda, R. Major, Zaka East. Directly involved in the terror campaign waged before and during the elections.

52. Langa, Andrew Deputy Minister of Environment and Tourism (former Deputy Minister of Transport and Communications). Member of the Government and engaged in activities that seriously undermine democracy, respect for human rights and the rule of law.

53. Mabunda, Musarashana Assistant Police Commissioner. Member of the security forces and bearing wide responsibility for serious violations of the freedom of peaceful assembly.

54. Machaya, Jason (a.k.a. Jaison) Max Kokerai Provincial Governor: Midlands. Former Deputy Minister of Mines and Mining Development, born 13.6.1952 Former member of the Government with ongoing ties.

55. Made, Joseph Mtakwese State Minister of Agricultural Engineering and Mechanisation (Former Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development), born 21.11.1954. Member of the Government and engaged in activities that seriously undermine democracy, respect for human rights and the rule of law.

56. Madzongwe, Edna (a.k.a. Edina) ZANU-PF President of Senate, born 11.7.1943. Member of the politburo with strong ties to the Government and its policy.

57. Mahofa, Shuvai Ben Former Deputy Minister for Youth Development, Gender and Employment Creation, born 4.4.1941. Former member of the Government with ongoing ties.

58. Mahoso, Tafataona Chair, Media Information Commission. Ties to the Government and bearing wide responsibility for serious violations of the freedom of expression and media.

59. Makwanya, Judith Journalist with Zimbabwe Broadcasting Corporation, born 22.10.1963. Whipped up the government-orchestrated terror campaign before and during the 2008 elections.

60. Makwavarara, Sekesai Former Mayor of Harare. Ties to the Government and bearing wide responsibility for serious violations of human rights.

61. Maluleke, Titus Provincial Governor: Masvingo (Former Deputy Minister of Education, Sports and Culture). Former Member of the Government and engaged in activities that seriously undermine democracy, respect for human rights and the rule of law.

62. Mangwana, Paul Munyaradzi Minister of State for Indigenisation and Empowerment, born 10.8.1961. Member of the Government and engaged in activities that seriously undermine democracy, respect for human rights and the rule of law.

63. Manyonda, Kenneth Vhundukai Former Deputy Minister of Industry and International Trade, born 10.8.1934. Former member of the Government with ongoing ties.

64. Marumahoko, Reuben Deputy Minister for Foreign Affairs (former Deputy Minister for Home Affairs), born 4.4.1948. Member of the Government and engaged in activities that seriously undermine democracy, respect for human rights and the rule of law.

65. Mashava, G. Colonel, Chiredzi Central. Directly involved in the terror campaign waged before and during the elections.

66. Masuku, Angeline Provincial Governor: Matabeleland South and ZANU-PF Politburo, Secretary for Disabled and Disadvantaged, born 14.10.1936. Ties to the Government and bearing wide responsibility for serious violations of human rights.

67. Matanyaire, Munyaradzi Chief Executive Officer of Zimbabwe Inter-Africa News Agency. Ties to the Government and involved in activities that seriously undermine freedom of expression and the media.

68. Mathema, Cain Ginyilitshe Ndabazekhaya Provincial Governor: Bulawayo. Ties to the Government and bearing wide responsibility for serious violations of human rights.

69. Mathuthu, Thokozile Provincial Governor: Matabeleland North and ZANU-PF Politburo, Deputy Secretary for Transport and Social Welfare. Ties to the Government and bearing wide responsibility for serious violations of human rights.

70. Matiza, Joel Biggie Deputy Minister for Rural Housing and Social Amenities, born 17.8.1960. Member of the Government and engaged in activities that seriously undermine democracy, respect for human rights and the rule of law.

71. Matonga, Brighton Deputy Minister for Information and Publicity, born 1969. Member of the Government and engaged in activities that seriously undermine democracy, respect for human rights and the rule of law.

72. Mavhaire, Dzikamai ZANU-PF Politburo Committee Member. Member of the politburo with strong ties to the Government and its policy.

73. Mbiriri, Partson Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Local Government, Public Works and Urban Development. Member of the Government and engaged in activities that seriously undermine democracy, respect for human rights and the rule of law.

74. Mhandu, Cairo (a.k.a. Kairo) Major ZNA. Directly involved in the campaign of terror waged before and after the elections

75. Mhonda, Fidellis Colonel, Rushinga. Directly involved in the terror campaign waged before and during the elections.

76. Midzi, Amos Bernard (Mugenva) Former Minister of Mines and Mining Development (former Minister of Energy and Power Development), born 4.7.1952. Former member of the Government and engaged in activities that seriously undermine democracy, respect for human rights and the rule of law.

77. Mnangagwa, Emmerson Dambudzo Minister of Rural Housing and Social Amenities (former Speaker of Parliament), born 15.9.1946. Member of the Government and engaged in activities that seriously undermine democracy, respect for human rights and the rule of law.

78. Mohadi, Kembo Campbell Dugishi Minister of Home Affairs (former Deputy Minister of Local Government, Public Works and National Housing), born 15.11.1949. Member of the Government and engaged in activities that seriously undermine democracy, respect for human rights and the rule of law.

79. Mombeshora, Millicent Sibongile Head of Strategic Planning and Special Projects, Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe, born 8.7.1965; Passport BN177069. Ties to the Government and complicit in forming or directing repressive state policy.

80. Moyo, Gilbert ‘War veteran’, leader of ZANU-PF militia. Directly involved in the terror campaign waged before and during the elections in Mashonaland West (Chegutu).

81. Moyo, Jonathan Former Minister of State for Information and Publicity in the President's Office, born 12.1.1957. Former member of the Government engaged in activities that seriously undermined fundamental freedoms.

82. Moyo, July Gabarari Former Minister of Energy and Power Development (former Minister of Public Service, Labour and Social Welfare), born 7.5.1950. Former member of the Government with ongoing ties.

83. Moyo, Sibusio Bussie Brigadier General ZNA. Directly involved in the campaign of terror waged before and after the elections

84. Moyo, Simon Khaya Ambassador to South Africa and ZANU-PF Politburo Deputy Secretary for Legal Affairs, born 1945. Member of the politburo with ongoing ties to the Government and its policy.

85. Mpabanga, S. Lieutenant-Colonel, Mwenezi East Directly involved in the terror campaign waged before and during the elections.

86. Mpofu, Obert Moses Minister for Industry and International Trade (former Provincial Governor: Matabeleland North) (ZANU-PF Politburo Deputy Secretary for National Security), born 12.10.1951. Member of the Government and engaged in activities that seriously undermine democracy, respect for human rights and the rule of law.

87. Msipa, Cephas George Former Provincial Governor: Midlands, born 7.7.1931. Ties to the Government and bearing wide responsibility for serious violations of human rights.

88. Muchechetere, Happison Acting Chief Executive of Zimbabwe Broadcasting Corporation. Ties to the Government and involved in activities that seriously undermine freedom of expression and the media.

89. Muchena, Henry Air Vice-Marshal, Midlands. Directly involved in the terror campaign waged before and during the elections.

90. Muchena, Olivia Nyembesi (a.k.a. Nyembezi) Minister of State for Science and Technology in the President's Office (former Minister of State in Vice-President Msika's Office), born 18.8.1946. Member of the Government and engaged in activities that seriously undermine democracy, respect for human rights and the rule of law.

91. Muchinguri, Oppah Chamu Zvipange ZANU-PF Politburo Secretary for Gender and Culture (Former Minister for Women's Affairs, Gender and Community Development), born 14.12.1958. Former member of the Government and engaged in activities that seriously undermine democracy, respect for human rights and the rule of law.

92. Muchono, C. Lieutenant-Colonel, Mwenezi West. Directly involved in the terror campaign waged before and during the elections.

93. Mudede, Tobaiwa (a.k.a. Tonneth) Registrar General, born 22.12.1942. Ties to the Government and complicit in forming or directing state policy.

94. Mudenge, Isack Stanislaus Gorerazvo Minister of Higher Tertiary Education (former Minister of Foreign Affairs), born 17.12.1941. Member of the Government and engaged in activities that seriously undermine democracy, respect for human rights and the rule of law.

95. Mudonhi, Columbus Assistant Inspector ZRP. Directly involved in the campaign of terror waged before and after the elections.

96. Mudzvova, Paul Sergeant. Directly involved in the campaign of terror waged before and after the elections.

97. Mugabe, Grace Born 23.7.1965; Passport AD001159. Spouse of the Head of Government and engaged in activities that seriously undermine democracy, respect for human rights and the rule of law.

98. Mugabe, Leo Director of Zimbabwe Defence Industries, born 28.8.1962 (a.k.a. 28.2.1957). Businessman with strong ties to the Government of Zimbabwe, and nephew of Robert Mugabe.

99. Mugariri, Bothwell Former Senior Assistant Police Commissioner. Former member of the security forces and bearing wide responsibility for serious violations of the freedom of peaceful assembly.

100. Mujuru, Joyce Teurai Ropa Vice President (former Minister of Water Resources and Infrastructural Development), born 15.4.1955. Member of the Government and engaged in activities that seriously undermine democracy, respect for human rights and the rule of law.

101. Mujuru, Solomon T.R. ZANU-PF Politburo Senior Committee Member, born 1.5.1949. Member of the politburo with strong ties to the Government and its policy.

102. Mukosi, Musoro Wegomo Producer with Zimbabwe Broadcasting Corporation. Whipped up the government-orchestrated terror campaign before and during the 2008 elections.

103. Mumba, Isaac Superintendent. Directly involved in the campaign of terror waged before and after the elections.

104. Mumbengegwi, Samuel Creighton Former Minister of Finance; former Minister of State for Indigenisation and Empowerment, born 23.10.1942. Former member of the Government and engaged in activities that seriously undermine democracy, respect for human rights and the rule of law.

105. Mumbengegwi, Simbarashe Simbanenduku Minister of Foreign Affairs, born 20.7.1945; Passport: AD001086. Member of the Government and engaged in activities that seriously undermine democracy, respect for human rights and the rule of law.

106. Murerwa, Herbert Muchemwa Former Minister of Finance, born 31.7.1941. Former member of the Government with ongoing ties.

107. Musariri, Munyaradzi Assistant Police Commissioner. Member of the security forces and bearing wide responsibility for serious violations of the freedom of peaceful assembly.

108. Mushohwe, Christopher Chindoti Provincial Governor: Manicaland. (Former Minister of Transport and Communications, former Deputy Minister of Transport and Communications), born 6.2.1954. Former member of the Government and engaged in activities that seriously undermine democracy, respect for human rights and the rule of law.

109. Mutasa, Didymus Noel Edwin Minister of State for National Security, Land Reform and Resettlement in the Office of the President, ZANU-PF, Secretary for Administration, born 27.7.1935. Member of the Government and engaged in activities that seriously undermine democracy, respect for human rights and the rule of law.

110. Mutasa, Gertrude Colonel in the Zimbabwe Defence Force, married to Didymus Mutasa (item 109). Involved in farm invasions where death threats were made.

111. Mutasa, Justin Mutsawehuni Chair of Zimbabwe Broadcasting Holdings and Chief Executive of Zimbabwe Newspapers, born 6.4.1954, Passport BN498951. Ties to the Government and involved in activities that seriously undermine freedom of expression and the media.

112. Mutezo, Munacho Former Minister for Water Resources and Infrastructural Development. Former member of the Government and engaged in activities that seriously undermine democracy, respect for human rights and the rule of law.

113. Mutinhiri, Ambros (a.k.a. Ambrose) Minister of Youth Development, Gender and Employment Creation, Retired Brigadier. Member of the Government and engaged in activities that seriously undermine democracy, respect for human rights and the rule of law.

114. Mutiwekuziva, Kenneth Kaparadza Former Deputy Minister of Small and Medium Enterprises, Development and Employment Creation, born 27.5.1948. Former member of the Government and engaged in activities that seriously undermine democracy, respect for human rights and the rule of law.

115. Mutsvunguma, S. Colonel, Headlands. Directly involved in the terror campaign waged before and during the elections.

116. Muzenda, Tsitsi V. ZANU-PF Politburo Senior Committee Member, born 28.10.1922. Member of the politburo with strong ties to the Government and its policy.

117. Muzonzini, Elisha Brigadier (former Director-General Central Intelligence Organisation), born 24.6.1957. Former member of the security forces and bearing wide responsibility for serious violations of the freedom of peaceful assembly.

118. Mzembi, Walter Deputy Minister for Water Resources and Infrastructural Development, born 16.3.1964. Member of the Government and engaged in activities that seriously undermine democracy, respect for human rights and the rule of law.

119. Mzilikazi, Morgan S. Colonel (MID), Buhera Central. Directly involved in the terror campaign waged before and during the elections.

120. Ncube, Abedinico Deputy Minister of Public Service, Labour and Social Welfare (former Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs), born 13.10.1954. Member of the Government and engaged in activities that seriously undermine democracy, respect for human rights and the rule of law.

121. Ndlovu, Sikhanyiso Former Minister of Information and Publicity (Former Deputy Minister of Higher and Tertiary Education), born 20.9.1949. Former member of the Government and engaged in activities that seriously undermine democracy, respect for human rights and the rule of law.

122. Nguni, Sylvester Minister of Economic Development (Former Deputy Minister for Agriculture), born 4.8.1955. Member of the Government and engaged in activities that seriously undermine democracy, respect for human rights and the rule of law.

123. Nhema, Francis Minister of Environment and Tourism, born 7.4.1959. Member of the Government and engaged in activities that seriously undermine democracy, respect for human rights and the rule of law.

124. Nkala, Herbert Chair of Zimbabwe Newspapers, which prints State propaganda and Chair of First Banking Corporation.

125. Nkomo, John Landa Former Speaker of House of Assembly (former Minister of Special Affairs in the President's Office), ZANU-PF national chairman, born 22.8.1934. Former member of the Government and engaged in activities that seriously undermine democracy, respect for human rights and the rule of law.

126. Nyambuya, Michael Reuben Former Minister for Energy and Power Development (former Lieutenant General, Provincial Governor: Manicaland), born 23.7.1955. Former member of the Government and engaged in activities that seriously undermine democracy, respect for human rights and the rule of law.

127. Nyanhongo, Magadzire Hubert Deputy Minister of Transport and Communications. Member of the Government and engaged in activities that seriously undermine democracy, respect for human rights and the rule of law.

128. Nyawani, Misheck Retired Superintendant. Directly involved in the campaign of terror waged before and after the elections.

129. Nyikayaramba, Douglas Brigadier General, Mashonaland East. Directly involved in the terror campaign waged before and during the elections.

130. Nyoni, Sithembiso Gile Glad Minister of Small and Medium Enterprises Development and Employment Creation, born 20.9.1949. Member of the Government and engaged in activities that seriously undermine democracy, respect for human rights and the rule of law.

131. Parirenyatwa, David Pagwese Minister of Health and Child Welfare (former Deputy Minister), born 2.8.1950. Member of the Government and engaged in activities that seriously undermine democracy, respect for human rights and the rule of law.

132. Patel, Bharat Former Acting Attorney General, Justice, Hon. Engaged in activities that seriously undermine democracy, respect for human rights and the rule of law.

133. Rangwani, Dani Police Detective Inspector. Member of the security forces and engaged in activities that seriously undermine democracy, respect for human rights and the rule of law.

134. Rautenbach, Muller Conrad (a.k.a. Billy) Businessman, born. 23.9.1959, 54 Edinburgh Road, Vainona, Harare, Zimbabwe; Passport: BN491589. Businessman with strong ties to the Government of Zimbabwe, including through support to senior regime officials during Zimbabwe’s intervention in DRC (see also item 23 in part II).

135. Rugeje, Engelbert Abel Major-General, Masvingo Province. Directly involved in the terror campaign waged before and during the elections.

136. Rungani, Victor TC Colonel, Chikomba. Directly involved in the terror campaign waged before and during the elections.

137. Ruwodo, Richard Brigadier General, promoted on 12 August 2008 to the rank of Major General (retired); former Acting PUS for Ministry of Defence, born 14.3.1954. Directly involved in the campaign of terror waged before and after the elections.

138. Sakabuya, Morris Deputy Minister for Local Government, Public Works and Urban Development. Member of the Government and engaged in activities that seriously undermine democracy, respect for human rights and the rule of law.

139. Sakupwanya, Stanley ZANU-PF Politburo Deputy Secretary for Health and Child Welfare. Member of the politburo with strong ties to the Government and its policy.

140. Samkange, Nelson Tapera Crispen Former Provincial Governor: Mashonaland West. Ties to the Government and bearing wide responsibility for serious violations of human rights.

141. Sandi, E. ZANU-PF Politburo Deputy Secretary for Women's Affairs. Member of the politburo with strong ties to the Government and its policy.

142. Savanhu, Tendai ZANU-PF Deputy Secretary for Transport and Social Welfare, born 21.3.1968. Member of the politburo with strong ties to the Government and its policy.

143. Sekeramayi, Sydney (a.k.a. Sidney) Tigere Minister of Defence, born 30.3.1944. Member of the Government and engaged in activities that seriously undermine democracy, respect for human rights and the rule of law.

144. Sekeremayi, Lovemore Chief Elections Officer. Ties to the Government and complicit in forming or directing oppressive state policy.

145. Shamu, Webster Kotiwani Minister of State for Policy Implementation (former Minister of State for Policy Implementation in the President's Office), born 6.6.1945. Member of the Government and engaged in activities that seriously undermine democracy, respect for human rights and the rule of law.

146. Shamuyarira, Nathan Marwirakuwa ZANU-PF Politburo Secretary for Information and Publicity, born 29.9.1928. Member of the politburo with strong ties to the Government and its policy.

147. Shiri, Perence (a.k.a. Bigboy) Samson Chikerema Air Marshal (Air Force), born 1.11.1955. Member of the security forces and complicit in forming or directing oppressive state policy.

148. Shumba, Isaiah Masvayamwando Deputy Minister of Education, Sports and Culture, born 3.1.1949. Member of the Government and engaged in activities that seriously undermine democracy, respect for human rights and the rule of law.

149. Shungu, Etherton Brigadier General, Mashonaland Central. Directly involved in the terror campaign waged before and during the elections.

150. Sibanda, Chris Colonel, Bulawayo Province. Directly involved in the terror campaign waged before and during the elections.

151. Sibanda, Jabulani Former Chair, National War Veterans Association, born 31.12.1970. Ties to the Government and complicit in forming or directing oppressive state policy.

152. Sibanda, Misheck Julius Mpande Cabinet Secretary (successor to Charles Utete), born 3.5.1949. Member of the Government and engaged in activities that seriously undermine democracy, respect for human rights and the rule of law.

153. Sibanda, Phillip Valerio (a.k.a. Valentine) Commander Zimbabwe National Army, Lieutenant General, born 25.8.1956. Member of the security forces and complicit in forming or directing oppressive state policy.

154. Sigauke, David Brigadier General, Mash West Province. Directly involved in the terror campaign waged before and during the elections.

155. Sikosana, Absolom ZANU-PF Politburo Secretary for Youth Affairs. Member of the politburo with strong ties to the Government and its policy.

156. Tarumbwa, Nathaniel Charles Brigadier General, Manicaland and Mutare South. Directly involved in the terror campaign waged before and during the elections.

157. Tomana, Johannes Attorney General. Engaged in activities that seriously undermine democracy, respect for human rights and the rule of law.

158. Tonderai Matibiri, Innocent Deputy Police Commissioner. Member of the security forces and engaged in activities that seriously undermine democracy, respect for human rights and the rule of law.

159. Utete, Charles Chairman of the Presidential Land Review Committee (former Cabinet Secretary), born 30.10.1938. Ties to the Government and complicit in forming or directing oppressive state policy.

160. Veterai, Edmore Senior Assistant Police Commissioner, Officer Commanding Harare. Member of the security forces and bearing wide responsibility for serious violations of the freedom of peaceful assembly.

161. Zhuwao, Patrick Deputy Minister for Science and Technology (NB Mugabe’s nephew). Member of the Government and engaged in activities that seriously undermine democracy, respect for human rights and the rule of law.

162. Zimondi, Paradzai Prisons Director, born 4.3.1947. Member of the security forces and complicit in forming or directing oppressive state policy.