1976L0761 — EN — 17.08.1989 — 004.001 — 1
This document is meant purely as a documentation tool and the institutions do not assume any liability for its contents
►B COUNCIL DIRECTIVE
of 27July 197 6
on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to motor-vehicle headlamps which
function as main-beam and/or dipped-beam headlamps and to incandescent electric filament lamps
for such headlamps
(76/761/EEC)
(OJ L 262, 27.9.1976, p. 96)
Amended by:
Official Journal
No page date
►M1Council Directive 87/354/EEC of 25 June 1987 L 192 43 11.7.1987
►M2Commission Directive 89/517/EEC of 1 August 1989 L 265 15 12.9.1989
Amended by:
►A1Act of Accession of Greece L 291 17 19.11.1979
►A2Act of Accession of Spain and Portugal L 302 23 15.11.1985
▼B
COUNCIL DIRECTIVE
of 27July 197 6
on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to
motor-vehicle headlamps which function as main-beam and/ordipped-beam headlamps and to incandescent electric filament lamps
for such headlamps
(76/761/EEC)
THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES,
Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic
Community, and in particular Article 100 thereof,
Having regard to the proposal from the Commission,
Having regard to the opinion of the European Parliament(1),
Having regard to the opinion of the Economic and Social Committee(2),
Whereas the technical requirements which motor vehicles must satisfy
pursuant to national laws relate inter alia to headlamps which function
as main-beam and/or dipped-beam headlamps and their filament lamps;
Whereas these requirements differ from one Member State to another;
whereas it is therefore necessary that all Member States adopt the samerequirements either in addition to or in place of their existing rules, inorder, in particular, to allow the EEC type-approval procedure which
was the subject of Council Directive 70/156/EEC of 6 February 1970 on
the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to the type-approval of motor vehicles and their trailers(
3), to be introduced in
respect of each type of vehicle;
Whereas in Directive 76/756/EEC(4), the Council laid down the
common requirements for the installation of lighting and light-signalling
devices on motor vehicles and their trailers;
Whereas a harmonized type-approval procedure for headlamps which
function as main-beam and/or dipped-beam headlamps and their
filament lamps makes it possible for each Member State to check
compliance with the common construction and testing requirements andto inform the other Member States of its findings by sending a copy ofthe component type-approval certificate completed for each type of suchheadlamp or filament lamp; whereas the placing of an EEC componenttype-approval mark on all headlamp devices manufactured in conformity
with the approved type obviates any need for technical checks on these
headlamp devices in the other Member States;
Whereas it is desirable to take into account the technical requirements
adopted by the UN Economic Commission for Europe in its RegulationsNo 1 (‘Uniform provisions for the approval of motor vehicle headlights
emitting an asymmetrical passing beam or a driving beam or both’)(
5)
and No 2 (‘Uniform provisions concerning approval of incandescentelectrical lamps for headlights emitting an asymmetrical passing beam1976L0761 — EN — 17.08.1989 — 004.001 — 2
(1) OJ No C 76, 7. 4. 1975, p. 37.
(2) OJ No C 255, 7. 11. 1975, p. 2.
(3) OJ No L 42, 23. 2. 1970, p. 1.
(4) See page 1 of this Official Journal.
(5) Economic Commission for Europe, Document
E/ECE/324Addendum 1 of 24 March 1960.E/ECE/TRANS/505o
▼B
or a driving beam or both’)(1), which are annexed to the Agreement of
20 March 1958 concerning the adoption of uniform conditions forapproval and reciprocal recognition of approval for motor vehicles
equipment and parts;
Whereas the approximation of national laws relating to motor vehicles
entails reciprocal recognition by Member States of the checks carried
out by each of them on the basis of the common requirements,
HAS ADOPTED THIS DIRECTIVE:
Article 1
1. Each Member State shall grant EEC component type-approval for
any type of headlamp which functions as a main-beam and/or dipped-
beam headlamp and satisfies the construction and testing requirementslaid down in Annexes I and VI, and any type of incandescent electricfilament lamp for such headlamps which satisfies the construction andtesting requirements laid down in Annexes III and VI.
2. The Member State which has granted EEC component type-
approval shall take the measures required in order to verify thatproduction models conform to the approved type, in so far as this is
necessary and if need be in cooperation with the competent authorities in
the other Member States. Such verification shall be limited to spotchecks.
Article 2
Member States shall, for each type headlamp which functions as a main-
beam and/or dipped-beam headlamp or filament lamp for such headlampwhich they approve pursuant to Article 1, issue to the manufacturer, or
to his authorized representative, an EEC component type-approval mark
conforming to the model shown in Annex VI.
Member States shall take all appropriate measures to prevent the use of
marks liable to create confusion between headlamps which function as
main-beam and/or dipped-beam headlamps and filament lamps for suchheadlamps which have been type-approved pursuant to Article 1, andother devices.
Article 3
1. No Member State may prohibit the placing on the market of
headlamps which function as main-beam and/or dipped-beam headlamps
and filament lamps for such headlamps on grounds relating to their
construction or method of functioning, if they bear the EEC componenttype-approval mark.
2. Nevertheless, a Member State may prohibit the placing on the
market of headlamps which function as main-beam and/or dipped-beamheadlamps and filament lamps for such headlamps bearing the EECcomponent type-approval mark which consistently fail to conform to theapproved type.
That State shall forthwith inform the other Member States and the
Commission of the measures taken, specifying the reasons for itsdecision.
Article 4
The competent authorities of each Member State shall within one month
send to the competent authorities of the other Member States a copy of
the component type-approval certificates, examples of which are givenin Annexes II and IV, completed for each type of headlamp which1976L0761 — EN — 17.08.1989 — 004.001 — 3
(1) Economic Commission for Europe, Document
E/ECE/324Addendum 1 of 24 March 1960.E/ECE/TRANS/505o
▼B
functions as a main-beam and/or dipped-beam headlamp and each type
of filament lamp for such headlamps which they approve or refuse toapprove.
Article 5
1. If the Member State which has granted EEC component type-
approval finds that a number of headlamps which function as main-beamand/or dipped-beam headlamps or filament lamps for such headlampsbearing the same EEC component type-approval mark do not conform to
the type which it has approved, it shall take the necessary measures to
ensure that production models conform to the approved type. Thecompetent authorities of that State shall advise those of the otherMember States of the measures taken, which may, where there isconsistent failure to conform, extend to withdrawal of EEC componenttype-approval. The said authorities shall take the same measures if they
are informed by the competent authorities of another Member State of
such failure to conform.
2. The competent authorities of Member States shall within one
month inform each other of any withdrawal of EEC component type-approval, and of the reasons for such a measure.
Article 6
Any decision taken pursuant to the provisions adopted in implementa-
tion of this Directive to refuse or withdraw EEC component type-
approval for a main-beam or a dipped-beam headlamp or for a filament
lamp for such headlamps or prohibit their placing on the market or useshall set out in detail the reasons on which it is based. Such decisionshall be notified to the party concerned, who shall at the same time beinformed of the remedies available to him under the laws in force in the
Member States and of the time limits allowed for the exercise of such
remedies.
Article 7
No Member State may refuse to grant EEC type-approval or national
type-approval of a vehicle on grounds relating to its headlamps whichfunction as main-beam and/or dipped-beam headlamps or to the filament
lamps for such headlamps if these bear the EEC component type-
approval mark and are fitted in accordance with the requirements laiddown in Directive 76/756/EEC.
Article 8
No Member State may refuse or prohibit the sale or registration, entry
into service or use of a vehicle on grounds relating to its headlamps
which function as main-beam and/or dipped-beam headlamps or to the
filament lamps for such headlamps if these bear the EEC componenttype-approval mark and are fitted in accordance with the requirementslaid down in Directive 76/756/EEC.
Article 9
For the purposes of this Directive, ‘vehicle’ means any motor vehicle
intended for use on the road, with or without bodywork, having at leastfour wheels and a maximum design speed exceeding 25 km/h, with theexception of vehicles which run on rails, agricultural tractors andmachinery and public works vehicles.
Article 10
Any amendments necessary to adjust the requirements of the Annexes to
take account of technical progress shall be adopted in accordance withthe procedure laid down in Article 13 of Directive 70/156/EEC.
Article 11
1. Member States shall adopt and publish the provisions necessary in
order to comply with this Directive before 1 July 1977 and shall1976L0761 — EN — 17.08.1989 — 004.001 — 4
▼B
forthwith inform the Commission thereof. They shall apply these
provisions from 1 October 1977 at the latest.
2. Once this Directive has been notified, the Member States shall also
ensure that the Commission is informed, in sufficient time for it to
submit its comments, of any draft laws, regulations or administrativeprovisions which they propose to adopt in the field covered by thisDirective.
Article 12
This Directive is addressed to the Member States.1976L0761 — EN — 17.08.1989 — 004.001 — 5
▼B
List of Annexes
Annex I (1) — Requirements relating to motor vehicle headlamps which
function as main-beam and/or dipped-beam headlamps
Annex II — Model EEC component type-approval certificateAnnex III (
1) — Requirements relating to incandescent electric filament
lamps for headlamps which function as dipped-beam and/or
main-beam headlamps
Annex IV — Model EEC component type-approval certificate
Annex V (1) — Appendices 1 to 4: Figures and tables
Annex VI — EEC component type-approval and marking requirements
— Appendix: Examples of EEC component type-approval
marks
Annex VII — Tests for stability of photometricperformanc e of head-
lamps in operation
(1) The technical requirements of this Annex are similar to those of Regulations No 1 and
No 2 of the Economic Commission for Europe. In particular, the breakdown into sectionsis the same. For this reason, where a section in Regulations No 1 and No 2 has nocounterpart in this Directive, its number is given in brackets for the record.1976L0761 — EN — 17.08.1989 — 004.001 — 6
▼M2
▼B
▼B
ANNEX I
REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO MOTOR VEHICLE HEADLAMPS
WHICH FUNCTION AS MAIN-BEAM AND/OR DIPPED-BEAM HEAD-
LAMPS
(DEFINITION, GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS, ILLUMINATION,
CONFORMITY OF PRODUCTION, STANDARD HEADLAMP)
1. DEFINITIONS
1.1. The definitions set out in Directive 76/756/EEC of:
— main-beam headlamp,
— dipped-beam headlamp,
— lamp,
— light source with regard to filament lamps,
— independent lamps,
— grouped lamps,
— combined lamps,— reciprocally incorporated lamps,
— illuminating surface of a lighting device,
— apparent surface,
— light-emitting surface,
— axis of reference,
— centre of reference,
shall apply to this Directive.
1.2.Type of lamp
‘Tpye of lamp’ means lamps which do not differ in such essential respects
as, for example:
1.2.1. the trade names or marks;
1.2.2. the characteristics of the optical system;
1.2.3. the inclusion of additional components capable of altering the optical
effects by reflection, refraction or absorption;
1.2.4. suitability for right-hand or left-hand trafficor for both trafficsystems;1.2.5. ability to provide a dipped beam or a main beam or both.
(2.)
(3.)(4.)
5. GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
5.1. Each sample shall conform to the specifications set forth in sections 6 and
7.
5.2. Headlamps must be so designed and constructed that under normal
conditions of use, notwithstanding any vibration to which they may be
subjected during such use, their satisfactory operation remains assured and
they retain the photometric characteristics prescribed by this Directive.
5.3. The components by which the filament lamp is fixed to the reflector shall
be so made that, even in darkness, the filament lamp can be fixed in no
position but the correct one(
1).1976L0761 — EN — 17.08.1989 — 004.001 — 7
(1) It is considered that an arrangement satisfies the requirements of this section when the
filament lamp can be easily fitted into the headlamp and the positioning lug can becorrectly fitted into its slot even in darkness, the slot being of exactly the right size. It isconsidered that an arrangement whereby the filament lamp is perceptibly tilted when inthe wrong position, but not when in the correct position, adequately satisfies the
requirements of 5.3.▼M2
▼B
▼B
5.4. Headlamps designed to satisfy the requirements both of Member States in
which traffic moves on the right and of those in which it moves on the left
may be adapted for trafficon a given side of the road either by an
appropriate initial adjustment when the vehicle is fitted out or by selective
setting by the driver. Such initial adjustment or selective setting shall
consist, for example, of fixing either the optical unit at a given angle on the
vehicle or the filament lamp at a given angle in relation to the optical unit.
In all cases only two precisely differentiated setting positions, one for
right-hand and one for left-hand traffic, shall be possible, and the design
shall preclude inadvertent shifting of the headlamp from one position to
another or its setting in an intermediate position. Where two different
setting positions are provided for the filament lamp, the components
attaching the filament lamp to the reflector must be so designed and
manufactured that the filament lamp is fixed in each of its two positions
with the same accuracy as that required for lamps intended for traffic on
only one side of the road.
5.5. In order to ensure that the photometricperformanc e of lamps does not
change considerably during use, additional tests must be carried out in
accordance with the provisions of Annex VII; conformity with the
requirements of 5.2 to 5.4 shall be verified visually and, where necessary,
by a trial fitting.
6. ILLUMINATION
6.1. Headlamps must be so made that the dipped-beam filaments of suitable
lamps give adequate illumination without dazzle, while the main-beam
filaments of suitable lamps also give good illumination.
The illumination produced by the headlamp shall be checked on a vertical
screen set at a distance of 25 m in front of the headlamp and at right angles
to its axis (see Appendices 1 and 2 to Annex V), and with a standard
filament lamp designed for a nominal voltage of 12 V, having a smooth
and colourless glass envelope and exhibiting the following characteristics
at that voltage:
Consumption (watts) Light flux (lumens)
Dipped-beam filament 40 ± 5 % 450 ± 10 %
Main-beam filament 45 ± 0 % 700 ± 10 %
−1 0%
The dimensions determining the position of the filaments inside the
standard filament lamp are shown in the figure in Appendix 3 to Annex V.
The standard filament lamp shall be supplied with current at a voltage
which gives the nominal light-flux values.
6.2. The dipped beam shall produce on the screen a ‘cut-off’ sufficiently sharp
as to allow of satisfactory adjustment. The ‘cut-off’ shall be a horizontal
straight line on the side opposite to the direction of the traffic for which the
headlamp is intended; on the other side it should be horizontal or within an
angle of 15 % above the horizontal.
The headlamp shall be so adjusted that:
— in the case of headlamps designed to meet the requirements of right-
hand traffic, the ‘cut-off’ on the left half of the screen(1) is horizontal
and in the case of headlamps designed to meet the requirements of left-
hand traffic, the ‘cut-off’ on the right half of the screen is horizontal,
— this horizontal part of the ‘cut-off’ is situated on the screen 25 cm
below the outline of the horizontal plane passing through the focus of
the headlamp (see Appendices 1 and 2 to Annex V),1976L0761 — EN — 17.08.1989 — 004.001 — 8
(1) The screen shall be sufficiently wide to allow examination of the ‘cut-off’ over a range
of at least 5º from the line vv (see Appendices 1 and 2 to Annex V).▼M2
▼B
▼B
— the screen is in the position indicated in Annex V, Appendices 1 and
2(1).
When so adjusted, the headlamp shall, if it is intended to provide a dipped
beam and a main beam, comply with the requirements set out in 6.3 and
6.4. If it is intended primarily to provide a dipped beam, it need comply
only with the requirements of 6.3(2).
Where a headlamp so adjusted does not meet the requirements referred to
in 6.3 and 6.4, its adjustment may be changed, provided that the axis of the
beam or the point of intersection H specified in Appendices 1 and 2 to
Annex V is not laterally displaced by more than 1º (= 440 mm) to the right
or left(3). To facilitate adjustment by means of the ‘cut-off’, the headlamp
may be partially occulted in order to sharpen the ‘cut-off’.
If the headlamp is designed solely to provide a main beam, it shall be so
adjusted that the area of maximum illumination is centred on the point of
intersection of the lines hh and vv. Such a headlamp need meet only the
requirements of 6.4.
6.3. The illumination produced on the screen by the dipped beam shall meet the
following requirements:
Point on measuring screen
Required illumination in
lux Headlamps for right-
hand trafficHeadlamps for left-hand
traffic
Point B 50 L Point B 50 R ≤0·3
Point B 75 R Point B 75 L ≥6·0
Point B 50 R Point B 50 L ≥6·0
Point B 25 L Point B 25 R ≥1·5
Point B 25 R Point B 25 L ≥1·5
Any point in Zone III ≤0·7
Any point in Zone IV ≥2·0
Any point in Zone I ≤20·0
Where the flux of the standard filament lamp used for measurement is
other than 450 lumens, the measurements as taken must be corrected in
proportion to the values of the fluxes.
There shall be no lateral variation detrimental to good visibility in any of
Zones I, II, III and IV.
Headlamps designed to meet the requirements of both right-hand and left-
hand traffic shall, in each of the two setting positions of the optical unit or
of the filament lamp, meet the requirements set forth above for the
corresponding traffic system.
6.4. Measurements of the illumination produced on the screen by the main
beam shall be taken with the same headlamp adjustment as for
measurements under 6.3, or, in the case of a headlamp providing a main
beam only, in accordance with the final paragraph of 6.2.
The illumination produced on the screen by the main beam must satisfy the
following requirements:
the point of intersection H of the lines hh and vv shall be situated within
the isolux corresponding to 90 % of maximum illumination. This
maximum value shall not be less than 32 lux;
starting from point H, horizontally to the right and left, illumination shall
be not less than 16 lux up to a distance of 1 125mm and not less than four
lux up to a distance of 2 250mm. Where the flux of the standard filament
lamp used for measurements is other than 700 lumens, the measurements
as taken shall be corrected in proportion to the values of the fluxes.1976L0761 — EN — 17.08.1989 — 004.001 — 9
(1) If, in the case of a headlamp designed to satisfy the requirements of this Directive with
respect to the dipped beam only, the focal axis diverges appreciably from the general
direction of the beam, lateral adjustment shall be effected in the manner which best
satisfies the requirements for illumination at points 75 and 50.
(2) A ‘dipped-beam’ headlamp of this kind may incorporate a main beam for which no
specifications are laid down.
(3) The limit of non-adjustment of 1º to the right or left is not incompatible with vertical
non-adjustment. The latter is limited only by the requirements of 6.4.
▼B
6.5. The screen illumination values mentioned in 6.3 and 6.4 shall be measured
by means of a photo-electric cell, the photo-sensitive area of which shall
be contained within a square of side 65 mm.
(7.)
8. CONFORMITY OF PRODUCTION
Every headlamp bearing an EEC component type-approval mark shall
conform to the approved type and comply with the photometric
requirements set out in item 6 above and in item 3 of Annex VII.
(9.)
10. STANDARD HEADLAMP(1)
10.1. A ‘standard headlamp’ means a headlamp which:
— satisfies the above requirements for EEC component type-approval,
— has an effective diameter of not less than 160 mm,— provides with a standard filament lamp, at the various points and in the
various areas referred to in 6.3., illumination equal to:
— not more than 90 % of the maximum limits,
— not less than 120 % of the minimum limits prescribed in the table
in 6.3.
(11.)(12.)1976L0761 — EN — 17.08.1989 — 004.001 — 10
(1) See Annex III, section 10.▼M2
▼B
▼B
ANNEX II
MODEL EEC COMPONENT TYPE-APPROVAL CERTIFICATE
(Maximum format: A4 (210 × 297 mm))
►(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17)M21976L0761 — EN — 17.08.1989 — 004.001 — 11
▼B
ANNEX III
REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO INCANDESCENT ELECTRIC FILA-
MENT LAMPS FOR HEADLAMPS WHICH FUNCTION AS DIPPED-
BEAM AND/OR MAIN-BEAM HEADLAMPS
(DEFINITION, GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS, NOMINAL VALUES,
MANUFACTURE, WATTAGE AND LIGHT-FLUX VALUES, COLOUR,
OPTICAL QUALITY CHECK, NOTE CONCERNING COLOUR,
CONFORMITY OF PRODUCTION)
1. DEFINITION
1.1.Type of filament lamp
‘Type of filament lamp’ means filament lamps that do not differ in such
essential respects as:
1.1.1. the trade name or mark;1.1.2. the nominal voltage;1.1.3. the nominal wattage;1.1.4. the shape of one or more filaments;
1.1.5. the colour of the glass envelope;
1.1.6. the design of the glass envelope and its effect on the optical results.(2.)(3.)(4.)
5. GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
5.1. Each sample shall conform to the photometric specifications set out in
section 8.
5.2. All measurements shall be carried out at the ‘test voltage’(
1) with the
filament lamps lit under the conditions laid down in section 8.
5.3. Filament lamps must be so made that under normal conditions of use, their
satisfactory operation is assured, and continues to be so. They shall,
moreover, exhibit no fault in design or manufacture.
6. NOMINAL VALUES
The nominal voltage values are: 6, 12 and 24 volts.
The nominal wattage values are:
Main-beam filament Dipped-beam filament
45 watts 40 watts for 6 and 12 volts
55 watts 50 watts for 24 volts
7. MANUFACTURE
7.1. The glass envelope of filament lamps shall have no scratches or spots
which might impair their efficiency. No ray from the dipped-beam
filament reflected by the sides of the glass envelope shall strike the axis of
the filament lamp less than 6 mm (from the cap end) behind the first turn
of that filament.1976L0761 — EN — 17.08.1989 — 004.001 — 12
(1) These test voltages are fixed as follows:
nominal voltage 6V, test voltage 6·0 V,nominal voltage 12 V, test voltage 12·0 V,
nominal voltage 24 V, test voltage 24·0 V.
▼B
7.2. Filament lamp caps shall conform to the standard type shown in the figure
in Appendix 4 to Annex V.
7.3. The position, shape and dimensions of the filaments and the ring inside the
filament lamp shall conform to the specifications shown in the figure in
Appendix 3 to Annex V.
7.4. The cap shall be strong and firmly secured to the glass envelope.
To ascertain whether filament lamps conform to the requirements of this
section, a visual inspection, a dimension check and where necessary, a trial
fitting, shall be carried out. The dimensions referred to in 7.3. shall be
checked on filament lamps supplied with current at their test voltage, and,
where necessary, by means of a projection system.
8. WATTAGE AND LIGHT-FLUX VALUES
The wattage of each filament shall not exceed the nominal wattage by
more than 10 %. Light-flux values shall remain within the following limits:
Test
voltageNominal wattage Light flux in lumens
FilamentDipped-beam fila-
mentMain-beam filament
dipped
beammain
beamminimu-
mmaximu-
mminimu-
mmaximu-
m
6·0
12·0 40 45 400 550 600 Unspe-
cified
24·0 50 55
The check shall be made with the filament lamp in its normal position of
use and supplied with current at its test voltage after having been lit for one
hour under these conditions.
9. COLOUR
The filament lamp glass envelopes shall be colourless or of selective-
yellow colour. In the latter case, the dominant wave-length of the light
emitted shall be between 575 and 585 nm (nanometres); the purity factor
shall be between 0·90 and 0·98, and the transmission factor shall be not
less than 0·78(1), the values being determined for light emitted by an
electric lamp filament at a colour temperature of 2 800 K and on a
fragment of a filament lamp glass envelope which has been used in a
headlamp at its test voltage for 48 hours.
10. OPTICAL QUALITY CHECK
The sample which most nearly meets the requirements laid down for the
standard filament lamp shall be tested in a standard headlamp(2) to ensure
that the assembly comprising this headlamp and the filament lamp being
tested meet the component type-approval requirements for headlamps.
11. NOTE CONCERNING COLOUR
EEC component type-approval shall be granted if the colour of the light
emitted is that laid down in 3.13 of Annex I to Directive 76/756/EEC.1976L0761 — EN — 17.08.1989 — 004.001 — 13
(1) These specifications correspond to the following trichromatic coordinates:
SELECTIVE-
YELLOWCOLOUR:limit towards red: y ≥0·138 + 0·580x
limit towards green: y ≤1·29x − 0·100
limit towards white: y ≥−x + 0·966
limit towards spectral value y ≤−x + 0·992
(
2) See Annex I, section 10.
▼B
12. CONFORMITY OF PRODUCTION
Every filament lamp bearing an EEC component type-approval mark shall
conform to the approved type and comply with the photometric conditions
specified above.
(13.)(14.)1976L0761 — EN — 17.08.1989 — 004.001 — 14
▼B
ANNEX IV
MODEL EEC COMPONENT TYPE-APPROVAL CERTIFICATE
(Maximum format: A4 (210 × 297 mm))
1976L0761 — EN — 17.08.1989 — 004.001 — 15
ANNEX V
Appendix 1
MEASURING SCREEN
HEADLAMP FOR RIGHT-HAND TRAFFIC
h-h: horizontal planepassing through the focal point of
headlamp v-v: vertical plane)
Dimensions in mm▼B1976L0761 — EN — 17.08.1989 — 004.001 — 16
Appendix 2
MEASURING SCREEN
HEADLAMP FOR LEFT-HAND TRAFFIC
h-h: horizontal planepassing through the focal point of
headlamp v-v: vertical plane)
Dimensions in mm▼B1976L0761 — EN — 17.08.1989 — 004.001 — 17
▼B
Appendix 3
DOUBLE-FILAMENT: INTERNAL ELEMENTS
1.Figure
Key
I. Filament lamp axis.
II. Axis of dipped-beam filament.
III. Plane passing through the axis of the filament lamp perpendicular to the median plane of the positioning lug of
reference plane 1.
IV. Axis of main-beam filament.
V. Last turn of main-beam filament.
VI. First bright turn of dipped-beam filament.
VII. The plane passing through the axis of the main-beam filament need not be parallel either with the plane h - h or
with the plane z - z.
VIII. Distance e from reference plane.1976L0761 — EN — 17.08.1989 — 004.001 — 18
▼B
2.Table
Refer-
ence
pointsNominal values (mm or
degrees)Tolerances (mm or degrees)
Standard filament lamp Production sample
a 0·6 ± 0·15 ± 0·35
b 0·2 ± 0·15 ± 0·35c0·5 ± 0·15 ± 0·30
d 0 ± 0·3 ± 0·5
e 28·5 (
1) ± 0·15 ± 0·35
f 1·8 (2) ± 0·2 ± 0·4
g 0 ± 0·3 ± 0·5
lc5·5 ± 0·5 ± 1·5
β 0º ± 0º 30 ′ ±1 º3 0′
γ 15º ± 0º 30 ′ ±1 º3 0′
Q-Q′ 3/4(lc+f)
(1) 28·8 for 24-volt filament lamps.
(2) 2·2 for 24-volt filament lamps.
3.Notes
1. The axis of the filament lamp is the perpendicular to reference plane 1 (see
figure in Appendix 4) drawn through the intersection of this plane with the
axis of the corresponding centering cylinder.
2. The drawing is not mandatory with respect to the design of the shield and
filaments.
3. The value established for Q-Q ′applies solely to the standard filament used for
the approval testing of a headlamp; the dimensions of the shield must be such
that the points Q ′are situated within the edge of the shield.
4. The tolerances indicated relate to the test required for the approval of a
filament lamp type.1976L0761 — EN — 17.08.1989 — 004.001 — 19
Appendix 4
DOUBLE FILAMENT: INTERCHANGEABILITY
1. Figure
▼M21976L0761 — EN — 17.08.1989 — 004.001 — 20
▼M2
Key
IX. Positioning lug for reference plane 2
X. Positioning lug for reference plane 1XI. Dipped-beam filamentXII. Main-beam filamentXIII. Shield
XIV. Earthing contact strip
XV. Main-beam contact stripXVI. Dipped-beam contact stripXVII. Reference plane 1XVIII. Reference plane 2XIX. Section m-m ′
XX. Section n-n ′
XXI., XXII. Details1976L0761 — EN — 17.08.1989 — 004.001 — 21
▼B
2.Table
3.Notes
1. The foregoing reference points correspond to the standards (IEC Publications,
sheets 7004-95-1, 7004-95A-1 and 7004-95B-1) adopted by the International
Electrotechnical Commission.
2. Only the overall dimensions and the dimensions affecting interchangeability
are shown in the drawing and are mandatory.
3. The internal structure of the filament lamp and the corresponding dimensions
are given in the drawing in the figure in Appendix 3.
4. The part marked (*) of the cap must not, by reflection of light emitted by the
dipped-beam filament, throw any stray rising ray when the filament lamp is in
the normal operating position on the vehicle.
5. The diameter of each centering cylinder is measured through any plane of
straight section not less than 0·5 mm from the corresponding reference plane
for the cylinder.
6. The relative eccentricity (distance between the axes) of the two centering
cylinders must not exceed 0·05 mm.
7. A tolerance is allowed for the distance S — the distance between the two
reference planes (4·7 mm) — which includes the admissible error in the
parallelism of those two planes.
8. The two positioning lugs (IX and X) must be able to fit simultaneously into an
opening not exceeding 3·1 mm.
9. The contact strips (XIV, XV and XVI) must be placed in the order indicated
above and positioned in relation to the positioning lugs either as indicated in
the drawing or at an angle of 180º from that position, with a tolerance of ± 20º
in either case.1976L0761 — EN — 17.08.1989 — 004.001 — 22
▼M2
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ANNEX VI
EEC COMPONENT TYPE-APPROVAL AND MARKING REQUIRE-
MENTS
1. APPLICATION FOR EEC COMPONENT TYPE-APPROVAL
1.1. The application for EEC component type-approval shall be submitted by
the holder of the trade name or mark or by his authorized representative.
1.2. The application shall be accompanied by:1.2.1. for each type of headlamp which functions as a main-beam and/or
dipped-beam headlamp:
1.2.1.1. an indication as to whether the lamp is intended to provide both a dipped
beam and main beam or only one of these beams; if the headlamp is
intended to provide a dipped beam, whether it is designed for both left-
hand and right-hand trafficor for either left-hand or right-hand traffic
only;
1.2.1.2. a brief technical specification;
1.2.1.3. a drawing (three copies), in sufficient detail to permit identification of
the type, showing a front view of the lamp with, if necessary, details of
the lens moulding, and in cross-section.
The drawing must indicate the limits of the illuminating surface and the
position of the EEC component type-approval mark (in particular, the
component type-approval number and the category reference(s));
1.2.1.4. two samples;
1.2.2. for each type of filament lamp:1.2.2.1. a brief technical specification;1.2.2.2. drawings, (three copies), in sufficient detail to permit identification of
the type and showing the entire filament lamp on the scale of 2 : 1, its
shield being shown both in front view and in cross-section.
The drawings must indicate the position which the component type-
approval mark (particularly the type-approval number and the category
reference[s]) is to occupy in the type-approval mark rectangle;
1.2.2.3. in the case of filament lamps with colourless glass envelopes — five
samples; in the case of filament lamps with coloured glass envelopes —
one sample with a coloured glass envelope and five samples with
colourless glass envelopes, the latter five differing from the former only
in that the glass is not coloured. Where the type of filament lamp
concerned differs only in respect of colour from a colourless type which
has previously satisfied the tests referred to in sections 4 to 8 of Annex
III, it will be sufficient to submit one sample with a coloured glass
envelope, and the only tests to be made on this sample will be those
referred to in section 9 of Annex III.
2. MARKINGS
2.1.Headlamps which function as main-beam and/or dipped-beam
headlamps
2.1.1. Samples of a type of headlamp which functions as a main-beam and/or
dipped-beam headlamp submitted for EEC component type-approval
must bear the trade name or mark of the applicant.
2.1.2. Each headlamp shall include on both the glass and the lamp housing a
space of sufficient size for the EEC component type-approval mark.
If the glass cannot be separated from the main body of the headlamp, the
provision of a marking area on the glass will suffice. This space must
correspond to the one shown in the drawings mentioned in 1.2.1.3.
2.1.3. In the case of headlamps designed to meet the requirements of traffic
moving on one side of the road only (either right or left), the area which
can be occulted to prevent discomfort to users in a Member State where
trafficmoves on the opposite side of the road shall be outlined indelibly1976L0761 — EN — 17.08.1989 — 004.001 — 23
▼M2
▼B
▼B
on the front glass. This marking is not necessary, however, where the
area is clearly apparent from the design.
2.1.4. In the case of headlamps designed to satisfy the requirements both of
Member States with right-hand trafficand of Member States with left-
hand traffic, the two settings of the optical unit on the vehicle or of the
filament lamp on the reflector shall be marked by the capital letters R
and D, the right-hand trafficand L and G, for left-hand traffic .
2.1.5. In all cases, the mode of operation used during the test procedure
described in 1.1.1.1 of Annex VII and the voltage(s) permitted in
accordance with 1.1.1.2 of Annex VII must be indicated on the EEC
component type-approval certificate.
The device must bear the following mark in the appropriate place:
— in the case of headlamps that comply with the provisions of this
Directive and are so designed as to preclude any simultaneous
lighting of the dipped-beam filament and the filament of any other
light source with which it may be reciprocally incorporated, a stroke
(/) after the dipped-beam symbol in the component type-approval
mark;
— in the case of headlamps that comply with the provisions of Annex
VII of this Directive only when under a voltage of 6 V or 12 V, a
symbol consisting of the figure 24 marked with a cross
 affixed
near the socket of the filament lamp.
2.2.Filament lamps for headlamps which function as main-beam and/or
dipped-beam headlamps
2.2.1. Samples of a type of filament lamp for headlamps which function as
main-beam and/or dipped-beam headlamps submitted for EEC compo-
nent type-approval must bear the trade name of the applicant.
2.2.2. Each filament lamp shall include a space of sufficient size for the EEC
component type-approval mark; this space must correspond to the one
shown in the drawings mentioned in 1.2.2.2.
2.2.3. They shall at least indicate the nominal voltage, and the nominal wattage
of the main-beam filament, followed by the nominal wattage of the
dipped-beam filament.
2.3. Markings must be clearly legible and indelible.
3. EEC COMPONENT TYPE-APPROVAL
3.1. If all the samples submitted in accordance with section 1 meet the
requirements of sections 5 and 6 of Annex I for headlamps and sections
5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11 of Annex III for filament lamps, EEC component
type-approval shall be granted and a component type-approval number
assigned.
3.2. This number shall not be assigned to any other type of headlamp or
filament lamp except in the case of the extension of EEC component
type-approval to another type of headlamp or filament lamp differing
only in the colour of the light emitted.
3.3. Where EEC component type-approval is requested for a type of lighting
and light-signalling device comprising headlamps which function as
main-beam and/or dipped-beam headlamps and other lamps, a single
EEC component type-approval mark may be issued provided that the
headlamps comply with the requirements of this Directive and that each
of the other lamps forming part of the lighting and light-signalling device
for which EEC component type-approval is requested complies with the
specific Directive applying to it.
4. MARKS
4.1. All headlamps which function as main-beam and/or dipped-beam
headlamps and all filament lamps for these headlamps conforming to a
type approved under this Directive shall bear an EEC component type-
approval mark.1976L0761 — EN — 17.08.1989 — 004.001 — 24
▼M2
▼B
▼M2
4.2. This mark shall consist of a rectangle surrounding the letter ‘e’ followed
by the distinguishing number or letters of the Member State which has
granted type approval:
1 for Germany,
2 for France,
3 for Italy,
4 for the Netherlands,
6 for Belgium,9 for Spain,
11 for the United Kingdom,
13 for Luxembourg,18 for Denmark,
21 for Portugal,
EL for Greece,
IRL for Ireland.
It must also include the EEC component type-approval number which
corresponds to the number of the EEC component type-approval
certificate issued for the type of headlamp or lamp in question, preceded
by one or two figures indicating the serial number assigned to the most
recent major technical amendment of Council Directive 76/761/EEC, on
the date EEC component type-approval was granted. For the present
Directive, the serial number is ‘2’ for filament lamps and ‘01’ for
headlamps. That number shall be placed above the rectangle in the case
of a headlamp and near the rectangle in the case of a filament lamp.
4.3. For headlamps which function as main-beam and/or dipped-beam
headlamps, the EEC component type-approval mark shall be supple-
mented by the following additional symbols:
4.3.1. a horizontal arrow below the rectangle pointing to the right of an
observer facing the headlamp, i.e. to the side of the road on which the
trafficmoves, on headlamps meeting the requirements of left-hand traffic
only;
4.3.2. A horizontal arrow below the rectangle with a head at each end, the
heads pointing respectively to the left and to the right, on headlamps
designed to meet the requirements of both trafficsystems by means of
selective setting of the optical unit or of the filament lamp;
4.3.3. the letter ‘C’ set above the rectangle, on headlamps meeting the
requirements of this Directive in respect of the dipped beam only;
4.3.4. the letter ‘R’ set above the rectangle, on headlamps meeting the
requirements of this Directive in respect of the main beam only;
4.3.5. the letters ‘CR’ set above the rectangle, on headlamps meeting the
requirements of this Directive in respect of both the dipped beam and the
main beam.
4.3.6. Marking must, moreover, comply with the provisions of item 2.1.5 of
this Annex.
4.4. The EEC component type-approval mark and the additional symbols
must be affixed in such a way as to be indelible and clearly legible. In
the case of a headlamp, they must be affixed on the lens of the lamp or
on one of the lenses in such a way as to remain legible even when the
headlamp is fitted on the vehicle.
4.5. Examples of the EEC component type-approval marks and additional
symbols are shown in the Appendix.
4.6. Where a single EEC component type-approval number is issued for a
type of lighting and light-signalling device comprising headlamps which
function as main-beam and/or dipped-beam headlamps and other lamps,
one EEC component type-approval mark only may be affixed, consisting
of:
— a rectangle sourrounding the letter ‘e’ followed by the distinguishing
letter(s) or number of the Member States which has granted the type-
approval,1976L0761 — EN — 17.08.1989 — 004.001 — 25
▼B
▼M2
▼B
▼B
— the EEC component type-approval number,
— the additional symbols required by the various Directives under
which EEC component type-approval was granted.
4.7. The dimensions of the various components of this mark must not be less
than the largest of the minimum dimensions specified for individual
markings by the various Directives under which the EEC component
type-approval was granted.1976L0761 — EN — 17.08.1989 — 004.001 — 26
▼B
Appendix
EXAMPLES OF THE EEC COMPONENT TYPE-APPROVAL MARKS
Figure 1
The device bearing the EEC component type-approval mark above is a headlamp
EEC type-approved in the United Kingdom (e 11) under the number 1471.
Note:
Headlamps meeting the requirements of Annex I shall bear, in addition:
— the letters CR if they meet the requirements of Annex I with respect to both
the dipped beam and the main beam (see figures 2, 3 und 4),
— the letter R if they meet the requirements of Annex I with respect to the main
beam only (see figure 8).
In addition, if the headlamps are designed for left-hand trafficor, by means of
selective setting of the optical unit or of the filament lamp, for both traffic
systems, they shall display a horizontal arrow ending, in the first case, in a head
directed to the right (see figures 3 and 7), and in the the second case in two heads,
one directed to the right and one to the left (see figures 4 and 5).1976L0761 — EN — 17.08.1989 — 004.001 — 27
▼B
Figure 2
Identification of a headlamp meeting the requirements of Annex I with respect to
both the dipped beam and the main beam and designed for right-hand trafficonly.1976L0761 — EN — 17.08.1989 — 004.001 — 28
▼B
Figure 3
Identification of a headlamp meeting the requirements of Annex
I with respect to both the dipped beam and the main beam and
designed for left hand trafficonly.
Figure 4
Identification of a headlamp meeting the requirements of Annex
I with respect to both the dipped beam and the main beam and
designed for both trafficsystems, by means of selec tive setting
of the optical unit or of the filament lamp.1976L0761 — EN — 17.08.1989 — 004.001 — 29
▼B
Figure 5
Identification of a headlamp meeting the requirements of Annex
I with respect to the dipped beam only and designed for both
trafficsystems.
Figure 6
Identification of a headlamp meeting the requirements of Annex
I with respect to the dipped beam only and designed for right-
hand trafficonly.1976L0761 — EN — 17.08.1989 — 004.001 — 30
▼B
Figure 7
Identification of a headlamp meeting the requirements of Annex
I with respect to the dipped beam only and designed for left-hand
trafficonly.
Figure 8
Identification of a headlamp meeting the requirements of Annex
I with respect to the main beam only.1976L0761 — EN — 17.08.1989 — 004.001 — 31
▼M2
Figure 9
Identification of a headlamp meeting the requirements of this
Directive with regard to both the dipped beam and the main
beam and designed for right-hand trafficonly,
Figure 10
Identification of a headlamp meeting the requirements of this
Directive with regard to the dipped beam only and designed for
right-hand trafficonly,
in which the dipped-beam filament cannot be lit at the same time as the main-beam filament of the R 2 filament lamp or that of any
other lamp with which it may be reciprocally incorporated.1976L0761 — EN — 17.08.1989 — 004.001 — 32
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ANNEX VII
TESTS FOR STABILITY OF PHOTOMETRIC PERFORMANCE OF
HEADLAMPS IN OPERATION
Compliance with the requirements of this Annex is not sufficient for the approval
of headlamps incorporating lenses of plastic material.
TESTS ON COMPLETE HEADLAMPS
Once the photometric values have been measured in accordance with the
provisions of this Directive, at points Emaxfor the main beam and points HV, 50R,
and B50L for the dipped beam, (or HV, 50L, B50R for headlamps designed for
driving on the left), a complete headlamp sample shall be tested for stability of
photometric performance in operation. The term ‘complete headlamp’ shall be
understood to mean the complete lamp itself including those surrounding body
parts and lamps which could influence its thermal dissipation.
1. TEST FOR STABILITY OF PHOTOMETRIC PERFORMANCE
The tests shall be carried out in a dry and still atmosphere at an ambient
temperature of 23 ºC ± 5 ºC, the complete headlamp being mounted on a
base representing the correct installation on the vehicle.
1.1Clean headlamp
The headlamp shall be operated for 12 hours as described in 1.1.1 and
checked as prescribed in 1.1.2.
1.1.1Test procedure
The headlamp shall be operated for the specified time so that:
1.1.1.1 (a) in cases where only one light source (main-beam or dipped-beam) is
to be type-approved, the corresponding filament is lit for the
prescribed time, (2);
(b) in the case of a reciprocally incorporated main-beam headlamp and
dipped-beam headlamp (dual-filament lamp or two filament lamps):
— if the applicant declares that the headlamp is to be used with a
single filament lit at a time(1), the test shall be carried out in
accordance with this condition, and each specified light source
shall be lit(2) for half the time specified in 1.1;
— in all other cases (1)(2), the headlamp shall be subjected to the
following cycle until the time specified is reached:
15 minutes, dipped-beam filament lit,
5 minutes, all filaments lit,
(c) in the case of grouped light functions (sources), all the individual
sources shall be lit simultaneously for the time specified for
individual light sources, (a) also taking into account the use of
reciprocally incorporated light sources; (b) according to the
manufacturer's specifications.
1.1.1.2 Test voltage
The voltage shall be so adjusted as to supply a wattage 15 % higher than
the rated wattage specified in the Directive for 6 V or 12 V filament
lamps, and 26 % higher than the rated wattage for 24 V filament lamps.
The applied wattage shall in all cases comply with the corresponding
value of a filament lamp of 12 V rated voltage, except where the
applicant specifies that the headlamp may be used at a different voltage.
In the latter case, the test shall be carried out using the filament lamp with
the highest wattage that can be used.1976L0761 — EN — 17.08.1989 — 004.001 — 33
(1) Should two or more lamp filaments be simultaneously lit when headlamp flashing is
used, this shall not be considered as being normal simultaneous use of the filaments.
(2) When the headlamp tested is grouped or reciprocally incorporated with the position
(side) lamps, the latter shall be lit for the duration of the test. If the device comprises adirection indicator lamp, the latter shall be lit in flashing operation mode with an on/off
time ratio of one to one.
▼M2
1.1.2Test results
1.1.2.1 Visual inspection
Once the headlamp has been stabilized to the ambient temperature, the
headlamp lens and the external lens, if any, shall be cleaned with a clean,
damp cotton cloth. It shall then be inspected visually; no distortion,
deformation, cracking or change in colour of either the headlamp lens or
the external lens, if any, shall be noticeable.
1.1.2.2 Photometrictest
To comply with the requirements of this Directive, the photometric
values shall be verified at the following points:
Dipped-beam:
50 R, B 50 L and HV for headlamps made or adjusted for right-hand
traffic;
50 L, B 50 R and HV for headlamps made or adjusted for left-hand
traffic;
Main-beam:
Point of Emax
A further adjustment may be made to allow for any deformation of the
headlamp base due to heat (for the setting of the cut-off line, see section
2).
A 10 % discrepancy, including the tolerances of photometric measure-
ment procedure is permissible between the photometric characteristics
and the values measured prior to the test.
1.2Dirty headlamp
After being tested as provided in 1.1 above, the headlamp shall be
prepared as prescribed in 1.2.1 then operated for one hour as described in
1.1.1 and checked as prescribed in 1.1.2.
1.2.1Preparation of the headlamp
1.2.1.1 Text mixture
The mixture of water and a polluting agent to be applied to the headlamp
shall be composed of nine parts (by weight) of silica sand with a grain
size of between 0 and 100 µm, one part (by weight) of powdered
vegetable charcoal with a grain size of between 0 and 100 µm 0,2 part (by
weight of NaCMC and an appropriate quantity of distilled water, the
conductivity of which is lower than 1 mS/m.
The mixture must not be more than 14 days old.
1.2.1.2 Application of the test mixture to the headlamp
The test mixture shall be uniformly applied to the entire light emitting
surface of the headlamp and then left to dry. This procedure shall be
repeated until the illumination value has dropped to 15 to 20 % of the
values measured for each of the following points in the conditions
described in this Annex.
Point of Emaxin main-beam photometricdistribution for a main-beam/
dipped-beam headlamp;
Point of Emaxin main-beam photometricdistribution for a dipped-beam
headlamp only,
50 R and 50 V(1) for a dipped-beam headlamp only, made or adjusted for
right-hand traffic;
50 L and 50 V (1) for a dipped-beam headlamp only, made or adjusted for
left-hand traffic.
1.2.1.3 Measuring equipment
The measuring equipment shall be equivalent to that used during
headlamp component type-approval tests. A standard (reference) filament
lamp shall be used for the photometricverific ations.1976L0761 — EN — 17.08.1989 — 004.001 — 34
(1) 50 V is situated 375 mm below H on the vertical line V—V where the screen is at a
distance of 25 m.
▼M2
2. TEST FOR CHANGE IN VERTICAL POSITION OF THE CUT-OFF
LINE UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF HEAT
This test consists in verifying that the vertical drift under the influence of
heat of the cut-off line of a dipped-beam headlamp in operation does not
exceed a specified value.
After having been tested in accordance with section 1, the headlamp shall
be subjected to the test described in 2.1, without being removed from or
readjusted in relation to its test fixture.
2.1Test
The test shall be carried out in a dry and still atmosphere at an ambient
temperature of 23 ºC ± 5 ºC.
Using a mass-production filament lamp that has been aged for at least one
hour, the headlamp shall be operated on dipped beam without being
dismounted from or readjusted in relation to its test fixture. (For the
purpose of this test, the voltage shall be adjusted as specified in 1.1.1.2.
The position of the horizontal part of the cut-off line (between vv and the
vertical line passing through point B 50 L for right-hand traffic or B 50 R
for left-hand traffic) shall be verified 3 minutes (r3) and 60 minutes (r60)
respectively after operation.
The measurement of the change in the cut-off line position as described
above shall be carried out by any method giving acceptable accuracy and
reproducible results.
2.2.Test results
2.2.1. The result expressed in milliradians (mrad) shall be deemed acceptable
for a dipped-beam headlamp only where the absolute value
∆rI¼r3—r60 ½/C138 recorded on the headlamp is not more than 1,0 mrad
∆rI/C201;0 mrad ðÞ :
2.2.2. However, if that value is more than 1,0 mrad, but not more than 1,5 mrad
1;0 mrad <∆rI/C201;5 mrad ðÞ , a second headlamp shall be tested as
described in 2.1 after being subjected three times in succession to the
cycle described below, in order to stabilize the position of the mechanical
parts of the headlamp on a base representative of the correct installation
on the vehicle:
— operation of the dipped-beam headlamp for one hour (the voltage
being adjusted as specified in 1.1.1.2),
— period of rest for one hour.
The headlamp type shall be deemed acceptable if the mean value of the
absolute values ∆rImeasured on the first sample and ∆rIIon the second
sample is not more than 1,0 mrad
∆rIþ∆rII
2/C201;0 mrad/C18/C19
3. CONFORMITY OF PRODUCTION
One of the sampled headlamps shall be tested according to the procedure
described in 2.1 after being subjected three times in succession to the
cycle described in 2.2.2.
The headlamp shall be deemed acceptable if ∆r does not exceed 1,5
mrad.
If that value is worse than 1,5 mrad, but not more than 2,0 mrad, a second
headlamp shall be subjected to the test, after which the mean of the
absolute values recorded on both samples shall not exceed 1,5 mrad.1976L0761 — EN — 17.08.1989 — 004.001 — 35