1999R2771 — EN — 01.01.2006 — 011.001

This document is meant purely as a documentation tool and the institutions do not assume any liability for its contents

Amended by:





Corrected by:









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COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 2771/1999

of 16 December 1999

laying down detailed rules for the application of Council Regulation (EC) No 1255/1999 as regards intervention on the market in butter and cream







THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES, Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 1255/1999 of 17 May 1999 on the common organisation of the market in milk and milk products ( 1 ), and in particular Articles 10 and 40 thereof, Whereas: (1) Regulation EC) No 1255/1999 replaced Council Regulation (EEC) No 804/68 ( 2 ), as last amended by Regulation (EC) No 1587/96 ( 3 ), and also inter alia, Council Regulation (EEC) No 777/87 ( 4 ), as last amended by Regulation (EEC) No 1634/91 ( 5 ), concerning the intervention arrangements for butter and skimmed-milk powder. In view of those new arrangements and in the light of the experience gained, it is appropriate to amend and, where necessary simplify the detailed rules governing intervention on the market in butter and cream. In the interests of clarity, therefore, the recasting of the specific Regulations governing the various aspects of intervention, namely Commission Regulations (EEC) No 2315/76 ( 6 ), as last amended by Regulation (EC) No 1824/97 ( 7 ), (EEC) No 1547/87 ( 8 ), as last amended by Regulation (EC) No 1802/95 ( 9 ), (EEC) No 1589/87 ( 10 ), as last amended by Regulation (EC) No 124/1999 ( 11 ), and (EC) No 454/95 ( 12 ), as last amended by Regulation (EC) No 390/1999 ( 13 ), should be undertaken. (2) Article 6(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1255/1999 lays down criteria under which the intervention agencies buy in butter through invitation to tender and under which buying-in is to be suspended. It is necessary, firstly, to specify the cases in which buying-in is to be opened or suspended in the Member State concerned and, secondly, to fix the representative period during which the level of market prices for butter in relation to the intervention price must be recorded. To that end, the ‘market price for butter’ should be defined and arrangements set up for recording those prices at national level. For practical reasons, the Belgo-Luxembourg Economic Union should be considered a single Member State. (3) The intervention agencies may only buy in butter which meets the requirements laid down in Article 6 of Regulation (EC) No 1255/1999 as well as the conditions of quality and presentation, which need to be defined. The methods of analysis and detailed rules governing quality control should also be specified and, if the situation so requires, provision should be made for checks of the radioactivity in butter, the maximum levels of which need to be established, where appropriate, by Community legislation. However, it should be possible for Member States to authorise a system of self checking, subject to certain conditions. For practical reasons, the period during which butter offered for intervention is produced should be extensible when the interval between two invitations to tender is longer than 21 days. (4) To ensure that the intervention arrangements function smoothly, it is necessary to specify the conditions for the approval of manufacturing undertakings and verification of compliance therewith. To ensure that the arrangements are effective, provision should be made for action to be taken if these conditions are not complied with. Since butter may be bought in by an intervention agency belonging to a Member State other than that on whose territory it was produced, the intervention agency which does the buying-in should in such cases be able to verify that the conditions relating to quality and presentation are complied with. (5) Regulation (EC) No 1255/1999 stipulates that buying-in is to be carried out by tendering procedure. To ensure that all interested parties in the Community are treated equally, invitations to tender should be advertised in the Official Journal of the European Communities. The details of the tender, particularly the minimum quantity, deadlines for submission and the maximum buying-in price should be defined. To ensure compliance with the requirements as to the quality and presentation of the butter at the time when the tender is submitted, and after its entry into storage, tenderers should be required to submit a written undertaking to that effect together with their tender. Tenders should also be accompanied by a security, in order to guarantee that the tender will be maintained after the closing date for submission of tenders and that the butter will be delivered within time limits to be laid down. (6) It should be possible to guarantee the quality of the butter, and the terms of buying-in by means of checks at different stages during storage. Failure to comply with the requirements should not impose an additional burden on the Community budget. Provision should therefore be made for sub-standard butter to be taken back by the operator, who should be obliged to bear the storage costs incurred. (7) The Member States' obligations should be specified with a view to the proper management of stocks in storage, by stipulating a maximum distance for the place of storage and the costs to be borne when that distance is exceeded, and requiring, in particular, that stocks be accessible, that batches be identified and that butter in storage be insured against risks. In order to ensure a uniform frequency and level of checks, it is necessary to specify the nature and number of inspections of storage premises to be performed by the national authorities. (8) Proper management of intervention stock requires the butter to be resold as soon as outlets become available. To ensure equal access to butter for sale, all interested parties should be able to buy. In order not to destabilise the market, the selling price should be fixed having regard to the market situation. Conditions for sale, entailing the lodging of a performance bond should be laid down, particularly as regards the taking-over of the butter and the time limits for payment. In order to monitor the situation of stocks, Member States should inform the Commission of the quantities of butter sold. (9) Article 6(3) of Regulation (EC) No 1255/1999 provides for aid to be granted for the private storage of butter and cream. To ensure that the arrangements can be monitored properly, provision should be made for a contract and a set of specifications regarding storage conditions. For the same reason, detailed rules should also be laid down regarding documentation, accounting and the frequency of checks and inspection procedures, particularly in respect of the requirements laid down in Article 6(3). To facilitate checks on the presence of products stored under private storage contracts, there should be provision for them to be removed from storage in lots unless the Member State authorises removal of a smaller quantity. (10) To ensure that the private storage scheme is properly managed, it is appropriate to fix annually, on the basis of the storage period, the amount of the aid, the dates of entry into storage and the dates on which storers may remove from storage all or part of the quantities comprised in the contracts. Such dates, storage periods and aid amounts may be changed to take account of the market situation. (11) In the case of aid for cream, in order to take account of the value of the product and for practical reasons, the amount of aid should be fixed in butter equivalent and according to fat content. It is also justified to require that fat content be checked systematically. To that end, storers should be required to undertake to comply with a minimum fat content, fixed in advance, for the entire storage period. Experience has shown that in some cases it is desirable to ease the administrative burden by providing for checks by sampling. However, since it is impossible to verify exactly the fat content of cream after freezing, where the abovementioned undertaking is not complied with no aid should be paid for any of the lots placed in storage after the most recent satisfactory check. (12) The third subparagraph of Article 6(3) of Regulation (EC) No 1255/1999 provides that the amount of the aid may be increased if changes on the market so warrants. The conditions determining this adjustment, and its scope, should therefore be defined. (13) Since Regulation (EC) No 1255/1999 fixes the intervention price from 1 July 2000, in the interests of clarity the intervention price applicable from the date of entry into force of this Regulation until 30 June 2000 should be specified. (14) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Management Committee for milk and milk products, Whereas: HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION:







CHAPTER I

Scope

Article 1

1. This Regulation lays down the detailed rules for applying intervention measures in the milk and milk products sector as provided for in Article 6 of Regulation (EC) No 1255/1999.

2. For the purposes of this Regulation, the Belgo-Luxembourg Economic Union shall be considered a single Member State.







CHAPTER II

Public storage







SECTION 1

Conditions for buying in butter

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Article 2

1. Once the Commission has observed, in accordance with Article 8(4), that the market price in one or more Member States is lower than 92 % of the intervention price, for two weeks in succession, it shall commence buying in butter offered for intervention in the Member State(s) concerned in the period from 1 March to 31 August, at 90 % of the intervention price, in accordance with the first subparagraph of Article 6(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1255/1999.

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The intervention price to be used for the calculation of the buying-in price shall be that in force on the day of manufacture of the butter.

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2. Once the Commission has observed, in accordance with Article 8(4), that the market price in the Member State(s) concerned is equal to or higher than 92 % of the intervention price, for two weeks in succession, it shall suspend buying in.

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Article 3

The intervention agencies shall buy in only butter which meets the provisions contained in the first subparagraph of Article 6(2) of Regulation (EC) No 1255/1999 and in Article 4 of this Regulation.

Article 4

1. ►M3 The competent authorities shall check the quality of butter using the methods described in Annex I and on the basis of samples taken in accordance with the rules set out in Annex IV. ◄ However, Member States may, if the Commission agrees, set up a system of self checking under their own supervision in respect of certain quality requirements and in the case of certain approved undertakings.

2. Levels of radioactivity in the butter may not exceed the maximum levels permitted, where applicable, under Community rules.

The level of radioactive contamination of the product shall be monitored only if the situation so requires, and during the requisite period. Where necessary, the duration and scope of checks shall be determined in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 42 of Regulation (EC) No 1255/1999.

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3. The butter shall have been made during the 23 days preceding the day on which the intervention agency received the offer to sell.

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4. The minimum quantity of butter offered shall be 10 tonnes. Member States may require butter to be offered by the full tonne only.

5. The butter shall be packaged and delivered in blocks of at least 25 kilograms net.

6. The butter shall be packed in new, strong material in such a way as to ensure it is protected throughout transportation, storage and removal from storage. The packaging shall show at least the following particulars, where appropriate in code:

(a) the approval number identifying the factory and the Member State of production;

(b) the date of production;

(c) the date of entry into storage;

(d) the production batch number and the package number; the package number may be replaced by a pallet number marked on the pallet;

(e) the words ‘sweet cream’ if the aqueous phase of the butter has the corresponding pH;

(f) the national quality class referred to in Annex V, where this is required by the Member State of production.

Member States may waive the obligation to show the date of entry into storage on the packaging, provided that the store manager undertakes to keep a register in which the particulars referred to in the second subparagraph are recorded on the date of entry into storage.

Article 5

1. Undertakings as referred to in Article 6(2) of Regulation (EC) No 1255/1999 shall be approved only if they:

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(a) are approved in accordance with Article 4 of Regulation (EC) No 853/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council ( 14 ) and have the appropriate technical equipment;

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(b) undertake to keep permanent records in the form determined by the competent agency of each Member State, listing the origin of the raw materials, the quantities of butter obtained and the packaging, identification and exit date of each production batch intended for public intervention;

(c) agree to submit their production of butter to a specific official inspection and, where applicable, to meet the requirements for the national quality class referred to in Annex V;

(d) undertake to inform the competent agency responsible for inspection, at least two working days in advance, of their intention to produce butter for public intervention. However, the Member State may set a shorter time limit.

2. To ensure compliance with this Regulation, the competent agencies shall carry out unannounced on-the-spot inspections, on the basis of the intervention butter production schedule of the undertakings concerned.

They shall carry out at least:

(a) one inspection per period of 28 days of production for intervention with at least one inspection every six months, to examine the records referred to in paragraph 1(b);

(b) one inspection every six months, to verify compliance with the other conditions for approval referred to in paragraph 1.

3. Approval shall be withdrawn if the preconditions laid down in paragraph 1(a) are no longer satisfied. Approval may be regranted at the request of the enterprise concerned after a period of at least six months, following a thorough inspection.

Except in cases of force majeure, where an enterprise is found not to have complied with one of its undertakings as referred to in paragraph 1(b), (c) and (d), approval shall be suspended for a period of between one and 12 months depending on the seriousness of the irregularity.

The Member State shall not impose the said suspension where it is found that the irregularity was not committed deliberately or as a result of serious negligence and it is of minor importance with regard to the effectiveness of the inspections provided for in paragraph 2.

4. A report shall be drawn up on the inspections carried out pursuant to paragraphs 2 and 3, specifying:

(a) the date of the inspection;

(b) its duration;

(c) the operations carried out.

The report shall be signed by the inspector responsible.

5. Member States shall inform the Commission of the measures taken with regard to the inspections provided for in paragraphs 2 and 3 within one month of their adoption.

Article 6

1. ►M6 Where the butter is offered to intervention in a Member State other than that in which it was produced, buying-in shall be subject to the presentation of a certificate supplied, not later than 45 days after the day on which the offer was received, by the competent agency of the Member State of production. ◄

The certificate shall contain the information referred to in Article 4(6)(a), (b), (d) and, where applicable, (f), and a confirmation that the butter has been produced directly and exclusively from pasteurised cream, within the meaning of the second indent of Article 6(6) of Regulation (EC) No 1255/1999, in an approved undertaking in the Community.

2. Where the Member State of production has performed the checks referred to in Article 4(1), the certificate shall also contain the results of those checks and confirm that the product concerned is butter within the meaning of the first subparagraph of Article 6(2) of Regulation (EC) No 1255/1999. In that case, the packaging referred to in Article 4(6) must be sealed by means of a numbered label issued by the competent agency of the Member State of production. The number must be entered on the certificate referred to in paragraph 1.







SECTION 2

Price recording

Article 7

The market prices of butter as referred to in Article 6(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1255/1999 shall be the prices ex-factory with payment within 21 days, exclusive of national taxes and charges, of fresh butter meeting the conditions set out in the first subparagraph of Article 6(2) of Regulation (EC) No 1255/1999, packaged in blocks of at least 25 kilograms net.

The ex-factory prices shall be raised by a flat-rate amount of EUR 2,5 per 100 kilograms to take account of the transport costs necessary to deliver the butter to a cold storage plant.

Article 8

1. Market prices at national level shall be recorded each week, either by prices boards or on the representative markets.

The weekly recording of prices shall relate to prices as provided for in Article 7, recorded during the preceding week.

Prices shall be expressed in euro, rounded to two decimal places, per 100 kilograms.

2. Member States shall determine:

(a) the membership of prices boards, in such a way as to ensure that buyers and sellers engaged in transactions involving a large quantity of butter are equally represented or, as the case may be, the system for recording prices on the representative markets;

(b) the provisions needed to check the data on which the price recording is based;

(c) in cases where transactions relating to butter of the quality referred to in the first paragraph of Article 7 are insufficient in volume to be deemed representative, the criteria for establishing the ratio between the prices for butter for which there have been enough transactions and those for butter as referred to in Article 7.

The Member States shall provide the Commission with a description of the arrangements set up in accordance with the first subparagraph.

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If the prices recorded are unchanged for a period of five or more consecutive weeks, Member States shall provide the Commission with their evaluation of the reasons why prices have remained unchanged during the period in question.

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3. Not later than 12 noon (Brussels time) of each Wednesday, Member States shall inform the Commission of the prices recorded in accordance with paragraph 1.

4. On each Thursday the Commission shall record the level of market prices in each Member State in comparison with the intervention price.

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SECTION 3

Procedure for buying-in of butter at 90 % of the intervention price

Article 9

Once the Commission has decided to commence buying in butter pursuant to Article 2(1), the intervention agency concerned shall proceed in accordance with this Section.

Article 10

1. Sellers shall submit a written offer against issuance of a receipt, or by any written means of telecommunication with proof of receipt.

2. Offers shall contain:

(a) the name and address of the seller;

(b) the quantity offered;

(c) the place where the butter is held.

3. Offers shall be valid only if:

(a) they relate to a quantity of butter meeting the requirements of Article 4(4);

(b) they are accompanied by a written undertaking by the seller to comply with Articles 4(3) and 14(2);

(c) proof is furnished that the seller has lodged a security of EUR 5 per 100 kg in the Member State in which the offer was submitted no later than the day on which the offer is received.

4. The undertaking provided for in paragraph 3(b), if forwarded initially to the intervention agency, shall be deemed to be tacitly renewed for subsequent offers until explicitly cancelled by the seller or by the intervention agency, provided that:

(a) the original offer stipulates that the seller intends to avail himself/herself of the provisions of this paragraph;

(b) subsequent offers refer to the provisions of this paragraph and to the date of the original offer.

5. The intervention agency shall record the day on which the offer was received, the quantities involved and their respective dates of manufacture and the place where the butter offered is stored.

6. Offers may not be withdrawn after they have been received by the intervention agency.

Article 11

Maintenance of the offer and delivery of the butter to the depot designated by the intervention agency within the time limit laid down in Article 12(2) shall constitute primary requirements within the meaning of Article 20 of Commission Regulation (EEC) No 2220/85 ( 15 ).

Article 12

1. After checking the offer, and within five working days following the day of receipt, the intervention agency shall issue a dated and numbered delivery order showing:

(a) the quantity to be delivered;

(b) the final date for delivery of the butter;

(c) the cold storage depot to which it must be delivered.

2. Within 21 days of the day of receipt of the offer to sell, the seller shall deliver the butter to the loading bay of the cold store. Delivery may be in several consignments.

Any costs incurred in unloading the butter at the loading bay of the cold store shall be borne by the seller.

3. The security referred to in Article 10(3)(c) shall be released as soon as the seller has delivered all the quantity indicated on the delivery order within the time limit laid down therein.

Where the checks referred to in Article 4(1) show that the butter does not conform to the requirements laid down in that Article, the security shall be forfeit in respect of the quantity delivered. As regards the remaining quantities, buying-in shall be cancelled and the security be released.

4. Except in cases of force majeure, where the seller fails to deliver the butter within the time limit laid down in the delivery order, the security provided for in Article 10(3)(c) shall be forfeit in proportion to the quantities not delivered and buying-in shall be cancelled in respect of these quantities not yet delivered.

5. For the purpose of this Article, the butter shall be deemed to be delivered to the intervention agency on the day when the full quantity of butter covered by the offer enters the storage depot designated by the intervention agency, but no earlier than the day following that on which the delivery order was issued.

6. The rights and obligations resulting from the sale shall not be transferable.

Article 13

1. The intervention agency shall pay the seller for each quantity of butter taken over, between the 45th and 65th days after the day of the taking over, provided that compliance with Articles 3 and 4 has been confirmed.

2. For the purpose of this Article, the day of the taking over shall mean the day on which the butter enters the cold store designated by the intervention agency, but no earlier than the day following that on which the delivery order referred to in Article 12(1) was issued.

Article 14

1. The butter shall be put through a trial storage period. This period shall be fixed at 30 days starting from the day of taking over.

2. By their offers, sellers shall undertake that, where the inspection on entry into the store designated by the intervention agency shows that the butter does not meet the requirements of Articles 3 and 4, or where, at the end of the trial storage period, the minimum organoleptic quality of the butter proves to be below that set in Annex I:

(a) they will take back the butter in question and

(b) they will pay the storage costs of the butter concerned from the day on which it was taken over until the date of its removal from storage.

The storage costs to be paid shall be determined on the basis of the standard amounts for entry, removal and storage costs laid down pursuant to Article 6 of Council Regulation (EEC) No 1883/78 ( 16 ).

Article 15

1. Not later than 12 noon (Brussels time) of each Tuesday, the Member States shall inform the Commission of the quantities of butter which, during the preceding week, have been the subject of an offer to sell in accordance with Article 10.

2. Once it is observed that the offers reach 75 % of the quantities referred to in the second subparagraph of Article 6(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1255/1999 for the respective year, the information referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article shall be communicated each day before 12 noon (Brussels time) for the quantities of butter offered the preceding day.

Once it is observed that the offers reach the quantities referred to in the second subparagraph of Article 6(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1255/1999 for the respective year buying-in may be suspended in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 42(2) of that Regulation.

Article 15a

In the case of suspension of buying-in in accordance with Articles 2(2) or the second subparagraph of Article 15(2), no new offers shall be accepted as of the day following the day of the entry into force of the decision suspending buying-in.

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SECTION 3a

Procedure for buying-in of butter by tendering

Article 16

1. Where the Commission decides to commence buying-in butter through an open standing invitation to tender pursuant to the second subparagraph of Article 6(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1255/1999 and in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 42(2) thereof, Articles 3, 4, 5, 6, 12, 13 and 14 of this Regulation shall apply unless otherwise provided in this Section.

2. A notice of invitation to tender shall be published in the Official Journal of the European Union.

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3. The time limit for the submission of tenders in response to the individual invitations to tender shall be 11.00 (Brussels time) on the second and fourth Tuesday of the month except for the second Tuesday of August. If Tuesday is a public holiday the time limit shall be 11.00 (Brussels time) on the previous working day.

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Article 17

1. Interested parties shall participate in the tendering procedure announced by the intervention agency of a Member State either by submitting a written tender against issuance of a receipt, or by any written means of telecommunication with proof of receipt.

2. Tenders shall contain:

(a) the name and address of the tenderer;

(b) the quantity offered;

(c) the proposed price per 100 kilograms of butter, exclusive of national taxes and charges, delivered to the loading bay of the cold store, expressed in euro to no more than two decimal places;

(d) the place where the butter is held.

3. Tenders shall be valid only if:

(a) they relate to a quantity of butter meeting the requirements of Article 4(4);

(b) they are accompanied by the written undertaking by the tenderer to comply with Articles 4(3) and 14(2);

(c) proof is furnished that the tenderer has lodged a security of EUR 5 per 100 kg for the invitation to tender concerned, in the Member State in which the tender was submitted, before the closing date for submission of tenders.

4. The undertaking provided for in paragraph 3(b), if forwarded initially to the intervention agency, shall be deemed to be tacitly renewed for subsequent tenders until explicitly cancelled by the tenderer or by the intervention agency, provided that:

(a) the original tender stipulates that the tenderer intends to avail himself of the provisions of this paragraph;

(b) subsequent tenders refer to the provisions of this paragraph and to the date of the original tender.

5. The intervention agency shall record the day on which the tender was received, the quantities involved and their respective dates of manufacture and the place where the butter offered is stored.

6. Tenders may not be withdrawn after the closing date referred to in Article 16(3) for the submission of tenders relating to the invitation to tender concerned.

Article 17a

Maintenance of the tender after the closing date for submission of tenders, and delivery of the butter to the depot designated by the intervention agency within the time limit laid down in Article 17d(3), shall constitute primary requirements within the meaning of Article 20 of Regulation (EEC) No 2220/85.

Article 17b

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1. On the closing date referred to in Article 16(3), the Member States shall inform the Commission of the quantities and prices offered by tenderers.

If no offers have been submitted Member States communicate this to the Commission within the same delay.

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2. In the light of the tenders received for each invitation to tender, the Commission shall fix a maximum buying-in price, by reference to the intervention prices applicable, in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 42(2) of Regulation (EC) No 1255/1999.

3. A decision may be taken not to proceed with the invitation to tender.

Article 17c

Tenders shall be refused if the price proposed is higher than the maximum price referred to in Article 17b(2), applying to the tendering procedure concerned.

Article 17d

1. Tenderers shall be informed immediately by the intervention agency of the outcome of their participation in the tendering procedure.

Where tenders have been unsuccessful, the securities provided for in Article 17(3)(c) shall be released immediately.

The rights and obligations resulting from the tendering procedure shall not be transferable.

2. The intervention agency shall immediately issue to the successful tenderer a dated and numbered delivery order indicating:

(a) the quantity to be delivered;

(b) the final date for delivery of the butter;

(c) the cold storage depot to which it must be delivered.

3. Within 21 days of the closing date for submission of tenders, the successful tenderer shall deliver the butter to the loading bay of the cold store. Delivery may be in several consignments.

Any costs incurred in unloading the butter at the loading bay of the cold store shall be borne by the successful tenderer.

4. The security provided for in Article 17(3)(c) shall be released as soon as the successful tenderer has delivered all the quantity indicated on the delivery order within the time limit laid down therein.

Where the checks referred to in Article 4(1) show that the butter does not conform to the requirements laid down in that Article, the security shall be forfeit in respect of the quantity delivered. As regards the remaining quantities, buying-in shall be cancelled and the security be released.

5. Except in cases of force majeure, where the successful tenderer fails to deliver the butter within the time limit laid down in the delivery order, the security provided for in Article 17(3)(c) shall be forfeit in proportion to the quantities not delivered, and buying-in shall be cancelled in respect of the quantities not yet delivered.

6. For the purpose of this Article, the butter shall be deemed to be delivered to the intervention agency on the day when the full quantity of butter covered by the delivery order enters the storage depot designated by the intervention agency, but no earlier than the day following that on which the delivery order was issued.

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SECTION 4

Entry into and removal from storage

Article 18

1. The Member States shall lay down technical standards, providing in particular for a storage temperature of not lower than -15 °C, for the cold stores referred to in the third subparagraph of Article 6(2) of Regulation (EC) No 1255/1999 and shall take any other measures needed to ensure that the butter is properly conserved. The relevant risks shall be covered by insurance in the form of either a contractual obligation on storers or a comprehensive coverage of the liability borne by the intervention agency; the Member States may also act as their own insurers.

2. The intervention agencies shall require that butter be delivered to the loading bay of the cold store, and be taken into storage and kept there, on pallets, in such a way as to create easily identifiable and readily accessible lots.

3. The competent agency responsible for checks shall perform unannounced checks on the presence of the butter in store, in accordance with Article 4 of Commission Regulation (EC) No 2148/96 ( 17 ).

Article 19

1. The intervention agency shall choose the available cold store nearest to the place where the butter is stored.

However, provided that the choice of another cold store does not result in additional storage costs, it may choose another store situated within the distance referred to in paragraph 2.

It may choose a cold store situated beyond that distance if the resulting expenditure, inclusive of storage and transport costs, is lower. In this case the intervention agency shall notify the Commission of its choice forthwith.

2. The maximum distance referred to in the third subparagraph of Article 6(2) of Regulation (EC) No 1255/1999 shall be 350 kilometres. Beyond that distance, the additional transport costs borne by the intervention agency shall be EUR 0,065 per tonne and per kilometre.

However, where the intervention agency buying in the butter is in a Member State other than the one in whose territory the offered butter is stored, no account shall be taken, in calculating the maximum distance referred to in the first subparagraph, of the distance between the store of the vendor and the border of the Member State of the purchasing intervention agency.

3. The additional charges referred to in paragraph 2 shall be borne by the intervention agency only if the temperature of the butter does not exceed 6 °C on arrival at the cold store.

Article 20

At the time of removal from store the intervention agency shall, in the case of delivery ex-cold store, make the butter available on pallets at the store's loadingbay, loaded, where appropriate, onto the means of transport where this is a lorry or a railway wagon. The costs involved shall be borne be the intervention agency and any stowage and depalletising costs shall be borne by the purchaser of the butter.

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SECTION 5

Procedure for sales of butter by tendering

Article 21

1. Butter shall be sold by means of a standing invitation to tender organised by each intervention agency.

2. Sales shall concern butter taken into storage before ►M13 1 January 2004 ◄ .

3. A standing invitation to tender shall be published in the Official Journal of the European Union at least eight days before the first closing date laid down for the submission of tenders.

4. The intervention agencies shall draw up a notice of standing invitation to tender indicating in particular the closing date and address for submission of tenders.

They shall also indicate, for the butter they hold:

(a) the locations of the cold store where the butter to be sold is in store,

(b) the quantity for sale in each cold store.

5. Intervention agencies shall keep an up-to-date list of the information referred to in paragraph 4, which they shall make available to interested parties on request. They shall also publish regular updates of the list in an appropriate form, to be indicated in the notice of standing invitation to tender.

6. Intervention agencies shall make the necessary arrangements to enable interested parties:

(a) to examine samples of the butter put up for sale at their own expense before submitting a tender;

(b) to verify the results of the analyses referred to in Article 8 of Commission Regulation (EC) No 213/2001 ( 18 ).

Article 22

1. Intervention agencies shall organise individual tendering rounds during the term of validity of the standing invitation to tender.

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2. The time limit for the submission of tenders in response to the individual invitations to tender shall be 11.00 (Brussels time) on the second and fourth Tuesday of the month except for the second Tuesday of August and the fourth Tuesday of December. If Tuesday is a public holiday the time limit shall be 11.00 (Brussels time) on the previous working day.

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Article 23

1. Tenders under each individual round shall be submitted by written offer against issuance of a receipt, or by any written means of telecommunication with proof of receipt.

Tenders shall be submitted to the intervention agency holding the butter for which an offer is made.

2. Offers shall contain:

(a) the name and address of the tenderer;

(b) the quantity desired;

(c) the price in euro tendered per 100 kilograms, not including national taxes and charges, delivered to the loading-bay of the cold store;

(d) if appropriate, the cold store where the butter is held and, if desired, a substitute cold store;

(e) if appropriate, an indication of the kind of butter referred to in Article 4(6)(e) for which the offer is being submitted.

3. Offers shall not be valid unless:

(a) they relate to at least five tonnes or, if the quantity available in a cold store is less than five tonnes, to the actual quantity available;

(b) proof is provided that the tenderer has lodged a tendering security of EUR 70 per tonne, in the Member State where the tender is submitted, for the tendering round in question before the closing date for submission of tenders.

4. Tenders may not be withdrawn after the closing date provided for in Article 22(2).

Article 24

For the purposes of the tendering security provided for in Article 23(3), the primary requirements within the meaning of Article 20 of Regulation (EEC) No 2220/85 are fulfilled as regards the taking-over of the butter within the time limit laid down in Article 24f(2) of this Regulation.

Article 24a

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1. On the closing date referred to in Article 22(2), the Member States shall inform the Commission of the quantities and prices offered by tenderers and the quantity of butter offered for sale.

If no offers have been submitted Member States communicate this to the Commission within the same delay if butter is available for sale in the Member State concerned.

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2. A minimum selling price for the butter on the basis of the offers received under each round shall be fixed in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 42(2) of Regulation (EC) No 1255/1999. This price may vary according to the location of the quantities of butter offered for sale.

It may be decided to make no award under the round.

Article 24b

Offers shall be rejected if the price offered is lower than the established minimum price.

Article 24c

1. The intervention agency shall make the award in accordance with paragraphs 2 to 5.

2. The butter shall be allocated on the basis of its date of entry into storage, starting with the oldest product of the total quantity or, as the case may be, the oldest of the quantity of sweet or sour cream butter available in the cold store designated by the tenderer.

3. Without prejudice to Article 24b, the successful tenderer shall be the tenderer offering the highest price. If the full quantity available is not allocated, the remainder shall be awarded to the other tenderers on the basis of the prices tendered, starting with the highest price.

4. Where acceptance of a tender would result in contracts being awarded in excess of the quantity of butter available in a particular cold store, only the quantity available shall be awarded to the tenderer in question.

However, the intervention agency may designate other cold stores to make up the quantity set out in the tender, provided the tenderer agrees.

5. Where acceptance of two or more tenders offering the same price for butter in a particular cold store would lead to contracts being awarded in excess of the quantity available, the award shall be made by allocating the quantity available in proportion to the quantities tendered for.

However, should such allocation lead to the award of quantities of less than five tonnes, the award shall be made by drawing lots.

Article 24d

The rights and obligations resulting from the tendering procedure shall not be transferable.

Article 24e

1. The intervention agency shall immediately inform tenderers of the outcome of their participation in the invitation to tender.

Securities provided for in Article 23(3)(b) lodged for unsuccessful tenders shall be released immediately.

2. Before removing the butter and within the period specified in Article 24f(2), successful tenderers shall pay the intervention agency the amount corresponding to their tender for each quantity that they wish to withdraw.

Article 24f

1. Once the amount referred to in Article 24e(2) has been paid the intervention agency shall issue a removal order indicating:

(a) the quantity in respect of which the corresponding amount has been paid;

(b) the cold store in which the butter is in store;

(c) the final date for removal of the butter.

2. Successful tenderers shall remove the butter awarded to them within 30 days of the closing date for the submission of tenders. Removal may be effected by instalments of not less than five tonnes each. However, where the quantity remaining in a cold store is less than five tonnes, that smaller quantity may be delivered.

Except in cases of force majeure, if the butter has not been removed within the period laid down in the first subparagraph, the cost of storing shall be borne by the successful tenderer from the day following that on which the period expired. Moreover, storage shall be at his/her own risk.

3. The security lodged in accordance with Article 23(3)(b) shall be released immediately in respect of quantities removed within the period provided for in the first subparagraph of paragraph 2 of this Article.

It shall be forfeit in the case of the second subparagraph of paragraph 2.

In the event of force majeure referred to in the second subparagraph of paragraph 2, the intervention agency shall take such action as it considers necessary having regard to the circumstances invoked.

Article 24g

Member States shall inform the Commission not later than Tuesday of each week of the quantities of butter which, during the preceding week:

(a) have been the subject of a sale contract;

(b) have been taken over.

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CHAPTER III

Private storage of butter or cream







SECTION 1

Contract and storage conditions

Article 25

For the purposes of this Chapter:

— ‘storage lot’ means a quantity weighing at least one tonne and of homogeneous composition and quality, originating in a single factory, taken into storage in a single warehouse on a single day;

— ‘day of commencement of contractual storage’ means the day following that of entry into store;

— ‘last day of contractual storage’ means the day preceding that of removal from storage.

Article 26

Contracts relating to the private storage of butter or cream as referred to in the fourth subparagraph of Article 6(3) of Regulation (EC) No 1255/1999 shall be concluded between the intervention agency of the Member State on whose territory the butter and cream are stored and natural or legal persons, hereinafter called ‘contractors’.

Article 27

1. A private storage contract may be concluded only for butter or cream as referred to in the first subparagraph of Article 6(3) of Regulation (EC) No 1255/1999.

Butter must have been produced in an undertaking approved in accordance with Article 5(1)(a), (b) and (c) of this Regulation during the 28 days preceding the day of commencement of contractual storage. It shall correspond to the national quality class of the Member State of production referred to in Annex V and its radioactivity level shall not exceed the maximum permitted levels referred to in Article 4(2).

2. A storage contract may not be concluded for butter or cream:

(a) in respect of which an application for direct consumption aid has been made under other Community provisions;

(b) which has been placed under the arrangements referred to in Article 5(1) of Council Regulation (EEC) No 565/80 ( 19 ); subsequent placing under those arrangements shall be regarded as ending the contractual storage period.

Article 28

1. Storage contracts shall be concluded in writing for one or more storage lots and shall include, in particular, provisions concerning:

(a) the quantity of butter or cream to which the contract applies;

(b) the amount of the aid, without prejudice to Article 38;

(c) the dates relating to the execution of the contract, without prejudice to the fifth subparagraph of Article 6(3) of Regulation (EC) No 1255/1999;

(d) the identity of the cold stores.

2. The control measures, particularly those referred to in Article 33, and the information referred to in paragraph 3 of this Article shall be the subject of specifications drawn up by the intervention agency of the Member State of storage. The storage contract shall refer to these specifications.

3. The specifications shall provide that the packaging of the butter is to show at least the following particulars, which may be encoded, where appropriate:

(a) the number identifying the factory and the Member State of production;

(b) the date of production;

(c) the date of entry into storage;

(d) the number of the manufacturing batch;

(e) the word ‘salted’ in the case of butter as referred to in the third indent of the first subparagraph of Article 6(3) of Regulation (EC) No 1255/1999;

(f) the national quality class referred to in Annex V;

(g) the net weight.

Member States may waive the obligation to indicate the date of entry into store on the packaging provided the store manager undertakes to keep a register in which the particulars referred to in the first subparagraph are entered on the date of entry into store.

Article 29

1. Entry into store may take place only between 15 March and 15 August of the same year. Removal from store may take place only as from 16 August of the year of storage.

2. Removal from store shall be in whole storage lots or, if the competent agency so authorises, in smaller quantities. However, in the circumstances referred to in Article 33(2)(a) only a sealed quantity may be removed from store.

Article 30

1. Applications to conclude a contract with the intervention agency may relate only to lots of butter or cream which have been fully taken into storage.

Applications must reach intervention agencies within no more than 30 days of the date of entry into store. Intervention agencies shall register their date of receipt.

If the application reaches the intervention agency within 10 working days following the deadline, the storage contract may still be concluded but the aid shall be reduced by 30 %.

2. Storage contracts shall be concluded within no more than 30 days of the date of registration of the application.

Article 31

Where the butter is stored in a Member State other than the Member State of production, conclusion of the storage contract referred to in Article 30 shall be subject to presentation of a certificate supplied by the competent agency of the Member State of production within 50 days of the date of the butter's entry into storage.

The certificate shall contain the information specified in Article 28(3)(a), (b) and (d) and confirm that the product concerned is butter within the meaning of the first subparagraph of Article 6(3) of Regulation (EC) No 1255/1999.

In the case referred to in the first paragraph, storage contracts shall be concluded within no more than 60 days of the date of registration of the application.







SECTION 2

Checks

Article 32

1. The Member State shall ensure that all the conditions for entitlement to payment of the aid are fulfilled.

2. The contractor or, at the request of the Member State or with its authorisation, the person responsible for the storage depot shall make available to the competent agency responsible for inspection any documentation permitting verification of the following particulars of products placed in private storage:

(a) the approval number identifying the factory and the Member State of production,

(b) the date of production;

(c) the date of entry into storage;

(d) the storage lot number;

(e) presence in the store and the address of the store;

(f) the date of removal from storage.

3. The contractor or, where applicable, the person responsible for the store shall keep stock records available at the store for each contract, covering:

(a) the storage lot number of the products placed in private storage;

(b) the dates of entry into and removal from storage;

(c) the quantity of butter or cream, indicated per storage lot;

(d) the location of the products in the store.

4. Products stored must be easily identifiable, easily accessible and identified individually by contract.

Article 33

1. On entry into storage the competent agency shall conduct checks within the period beginning on the date of entry into the store and ending 28 days after the date of registration of the application for conclusion of a contract referred to in Article 30.

To ensure that the products stored are eligible for aid, the checks shall be made on a representative sample of at least 5 % of the quantities placed in storage to ensure that, as regards sufficiently inter alia, the weight, identification and nature of the products, the storage lots in their entirety physically conform to the application for conclusion of a contract.

2. The competent agency shall:

(a) either seal the products by contract, storage lot or smaller quantity at the time of the check provided for in paragraph 1;

(b) or make an unannounced check, by sampling, to ensure that the products are present in the store. The sample concerned must be representative and must correspond to at least 10 % of the total quantity under contract for a private storage aid measure.

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3. At the end of the contractual storage period, the competent agency shall, by sampling, verify weight and identification. However, where the butter is still in storage after expiry of the maximum contractual storage period, that check may be made when the butter is removed from storage.

For the purposes of the check referred to in the first subparagraph, the contractor shall inform the competent agency, indicating the storage lots involved, at least five working days before:

(i) the end of the maximum contractual storage period of 210 days, or

(ii) before the start of the removal operations where products are removed during or after the 210-day period.

The Member State may accept a shorter time limit than five working days.

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4. A report shall be drawn up on the checks carried out pursuant to paragraphs 1, 2 and 3, specifying:

(a) the date of the check;

(b) its duration;

(c) the operations carried out.

The report must be signed by the inspector responsible and countersigned by the contractor or, as the case may be, the person responsible for the store, and must be included in the payment dossier.

5. In the event of irregularities affecting at least 5 % of the quantities of products checked, the check shall be extended to a larger sample to be determined by the competent agency.

The Member States shall notify such cases to the Commission within four weeks.







SECTION 3

Storage aid

Article 34

1. Aid for private storage as provided for in the first subparagraph of Article 6(3) of Regulation (EC) No 1255/1999 may be granted only where the contractual storage period is between 90 and 210 days.

Where the contractor fails to comply with the time limit referred to in Article 33(3), the aid shall be reduced by 15 % and shall be paid only in respect of the period for which the contractor supplies satisfactory proof to the competent agency that the butter or cream has remained in contractual storage.

2. Without prejudice to Article 38, the Commission shall determine each year in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 42 of Regulation (EC) No 1255/1999, the amount of the aid referred to in the third subparagraph of Article 6(3) of that Regulation for private storage contracts commencing during the year in question.

3. The aid shall be paid on application by the contractor, at the end of the contractual storage period, within 120 days of receipt of the application, provided that the checks referred to in Article 33(3) have been carried out and that the conditions for entitlement to the aid have been met.

However, if an administrative enquiry into entitlement to the aid is under way, payment shall not be made until entitlement has been recognised.

4. After 60 days of contractual storage a single advance payment of the aid may be made at the contractor's request, provided he lodges a security equal to the advance payment plus 10 %. This advance shall be calculated on the basis of a storage period of 90 days. The security shall be released as soon as the balance of the aid referred to in paragraph 3 has been paid.

Article 35

1. Where, at the end of the first 60 days of contractual storage, the deterioration in the quality of the butter or cream is greater than is normal in store, contractors may be authorised, once per storage lot, to replace the defective quantity, at their own expense, with an equal quantity of butter or cream as specified in the first subparagraph of Article 6(3) of Regulation (EC) No 1255/1999.

If checks during storage or on removal reveal defective quantities, no aid may be paid for those quantities. In addition, the remainder of the storage lot which is still eligible for aid may not be less than one tonne. The same rule shall apply where part of a lot is removed before 16 August or before expiry of the minimum storage period.

2. For the purpose of calculating the aid in the case referred to in the first subparagraph of paragraph 1, the first day of contractual storage shall be the day of commencement of contractual storage.

Article 36

1. Aid for the storage of cream may be granted only for pasteurised cream with a fat content of not less than 35 % and not more than 80 %.

2. For the purpose of calculating the aid, the quantities of cream shall be converted into butter equivalent by reference to butter with a fat content of 82 % by multiplying the fat content of the cream by 1,20.

3. The fat content specified in paragraph 1 shall be checked by a laboratory approved by the competent agency before the cream is frozen.

Article 37

1. Member States may permit contractors to undertake voluntarily, for all storage lots under all contracts concluded during the current year, to observe a single minimum fat content fixed in advance within the limits specified in Article 36(1).

2. Where paragraph 1 is applied, the aid shall be granted on the basis of the minimum fat content fixed in advance.

In such cases Member States shall check the fat content in accordance with Article 36(3) by random sampling in the course of frequent unannounced visits.

If such checks reveal that the fat content is lower than the minimum content fixed in advance, no aid shall be paid for the storage lots taken into store since the last satisfactory check, and paragraph 1 shall no longer apply to the contractor concerned for the rest of the contractual storage period.

However, if the fat content is found to be less than 2 % lower than the minimum content fixed in advance, the aid shall be paid on the basis of the fat content found, minus 10 %.

Article 38

1. If the market situation so requires, the amount of the aid, the periods of entry into and removal from storage and the maximum length of storage may be altered during the year in respect of contracts yet to be concluded.

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CHAPTER IV

Transitional and final provision

Article 39

Regulations (EEC) Nos 2315/76, 1547/87, 1589/87 and (EC) No 454/95 are hereby repealed.

Regulation (EC) No 454/95 shall continue to apply to private storage contracts concluded before 1 January 2000.

References to the repealed Regulations shall be construed as references to this Regulation.

Article 40

The intervention price for butter applying from 1 January 2000 to 30 June 2000 shall be that fixed in Council Regulation (EC) No 1400/1999 ( 20 ).

Article 41

This Regulation shall enter into force on 1 January 2000.

This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.









ANNEX I







COMPOSITIONAL REQUIREMENTS, QUALITY CHARACTERISTICS AND ANALYTICAL METHODS Parameters Content and quality characteristics Reference method Fat Minimum 82 % (2) Water Maximum 16 % (2) Non-fat solids Maximum 2 % (2) Free fatty acids (1) Maximum 1,2 mmole/100 g fat (2) Peroxide value Maximum 0,3 meq oxygen/1 000 g fat (2) Coliformes Not detectable in 1 g (2) Non-milk fat Not detectable by triglyceride analysis (2) Tracers (1) — sterols (2) — vanillin (2) — ethyl ester of carotenic acid (2) — triglycerides of enanthic acid (2) Not detectable (2) Other tracers (1) Not detectable Methods approved by competent authority Sensory characteristics At least four out of five points for appearance, flavour and consistency (2) Water dispersion At least four points (2) (1) Tracers approved under Regulations (EEC) No 3143/85 (OJ L 298, 12.11.1985, p. 9) and No 429/90 (OJ L 45, 21.2.1990, p. 8) and (EC) No 2571/97 (OJ L 350, 20.12.1997, p. 3). (2) ►M3 See Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 213/2001. ◄

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ANNEX IV

SAMPLING FOR CHEMICAL AND MICROBIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS AND SENSORY EVALUATION

1. Chemical and microbiological analysis







Quantity of butter (kg) Minimum number of samples (> 100 g) ≤ 1 000 2 > 1 000 ≤ 5 000 3 > 5 000 ≤ 10 000 4 > 10 000 ≤ 15 000 5 > 15 000 ≤ 20 000 6 > 20 000 ≤ 25 000 7 > 25 000 7 + 1 per 25 000 kg or part thereof

Sampling for microbiological analysis must be carried out aseptically.

Up to five samples of 100 g may be combined into one sample for analysis after thorough mixing.

The samples must be taken randomly from different parts of the offered quantity and tested before or at the time of entry into the cold store designated by the intervention agency.

Preparation of composite butter sample (chemical analysis):

(a) using a clean, dry butter trier or similar suitable instrument, extract a core of butter of at least 30 g and place in a sample container. The composite sample must then be sealed and forwarded to the laboratory for analysis;

(b) at the laboratory the composite sample is to be warmed in the original unopened container to 30 °C and shaken frequently until a homogeneous fluid emulsion free of unsoftened pieces is obtained. The container should be one half to two thirds full.

Two samples per year per producer offering butter for intervention must be analysed for non-milk fat and one sample for tracers.

2. Sensory evaluation







Quantity of butter (kg) Minimum number of samples 1 000 ≤ 5 000 2 > 5 000 ≤ 25 000 3 > 25 000 3 + 1 per 25 000 kg or part thereof

The samples are to be taken randomly from different parts of the offered quantity between the 30th and the 45th day following take-over of the butter and graded.

Each sample must be assessed individually in accordance ►M3 with Annex VII to Regulation (EC) No 213/2001 ◄ . No resampling or re-evaluation is allowed.

3. Guidelines to be followed where samples show defects:

(a) chemical and microbiological analysis: — where individual samples are analysed, one sample showing a single defect out of five to 10 samples or two samples each showing a single defect out of 11 to 15 samples may be allowed. Where a sample shows a defect, two new samples must be taken from either side of the sample showing the defect and checked for the parameter in question. Where neither sample meets the specification, the quantity of butter between the original two samples on either side of the sample showing the defect must be rejected from the quantity offered. — Quantity to be rejected where the new sample shows a defect: — — where composite samples are analysed and found to show defects in respect of one parameter, the quantity represented by the composite sample concerned is to be rejected from the quantity offered. The quantity represented by one composite sample may be determined by subdividing the quantity offered before samples are taken randomly from each part thereof;

(b) sensory evaluation: where a sample fails the sensory evaluation, the quantity of butter between two neighbouring samples on either side of the sample failing is to be rejected from the quantity offered;

(c) where samples show a sensory defect and either a chemical or a microbiological defect, the whole quantity is to be rejected.

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ANNEX V

NATIONAL QUALITY CLASS

— ‘beurre de laiterie; qualité extra; melkerijboter; extra kwaliteit’ as regards Belgian butter,

— ‘smør af første kvalitet’ as regards Danish butter,

— ‘Markenbutter’ as regards German butter,

— ‘pasteurisé A’ as regards French butter,

— ‘Irish creamery butter’ as regards Irish butter,

— ‘produced exclusively from cream which has been subjected to centrifugal and pasteurising treatment’ as regards Italian butter,

— ‘Marque Rose’ ou ‘Beurre de première qualité’ as regards Luxembourg butter,

— ‘Extra kwaliteit’ as regards Dutch butter,

— ‘Extra selected’ as regards Great Britain butter

— ‘Premium’ as regards Northern Ireland butter,

— ‘produced exclusively from cream which has been subjected to centrifugal and pasteurising treatment’ as regards Greek butter,

— ‘produced exclusively from pasteurised cow’s milk or cream’ as regards Spanish butter,

— ‘produced exclusively from pasteurised cow’s milk or cream’ as regards Portuguese butter,

— ‘Teebutter’ as regards Austrian butter,

— ‘perinteinen meijerivoi/traditionellt mejerismör’ as regards Finnish butter,

— ‘Svenskt smör’ as regards Swedish butter,

— ‘Ćeské stolni máslo’ as regards Czech Republic butter,

— ‘Ekstra kvaliteet’ as regards Estonian butter,

— ‘Ekstrā klases sviests’ as regards Latvian butter,

— ‘A klasės sviestas’ as regards Lithuanian butter,

— ‘Márkázott vaj’ as regards Hungarian butter,

— ‘masło ekstra; masło delikatesowe; masło wyborowe’ as regards Polish butter,

— ‘Slovenské výberové maslo’ as regards Slovakian butter,

— ‘Surovo maslo I. vrste’ as regards Slovenian butter.