1977L0536 — EN — 01.05.2004 — 007.001 — 1
This document is meant purely as a documentation tool and the institutions do not assume any liability for its contents
►B COUNCIL DIRECTIVE
of 28 June 1977
on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to the roll-over protection struc-
tures of wheeled agricultural or forestry tractors
(77/536/EEC)
(OJ L 220, 29.8.1977, p. 1)
Amended by:
Official Journal
No page date
►M1 Council Directive 87/354/EEC of 25 June 1987 L 192 43 11.7.1987
►M2 Council Directive 89/680/EEC of 21 December 1989 L 398 26 30.12.1989
►M3 Commission directive 1999/55/EC of 1 June 1999 L 146 28 11.6.1999
Amended by:
►A1 Act of Accession of Greece L 291 17 19.11.1979
►A2 Act of Accession of Spain and Portugal L 302 23 15.11.1985
►A3 Act of Accession of Austria, Sweden and Finland C 241 21 29.8.1994
(adapted by Council Decision 95/1/EC, Euratom, ECSC) L 1 1 1.1.1995
►A4 Act concerning the conditions of accession of the Czech Republic, the
Republic of Estonia, the Republic of Cyprus, the Republic of Latvia,the Republic of Lithuania, the Republic of Hungary, the Republic of
Malta, the Republic of Poland, the Republic of Slovenia and the Slovak
Republic and the adjustments to the Treaties on which the EuropeanUnion is foundedL 236 33 23.9.2003
▼B
COUNCIL DIRECTIVE
of 28 June 1977
on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to
the roll-over protection structures of wheeled agricultural or
forestry tractors
(77/536/EEC)
THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES,
Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic
Community, and in particular Article 100 thereof,
Having regard to the proposal from the Commission,Having regard to the opinion of the European Parliament (
1),
Having regard to the opinion of the Economic and Social
Committee (2),
Whereas the technical requirements with which tractors must comply
pursuant to national laws relate inter alia to roll-over protection struc-
tures and to their attachment to the tractor;
Whereas those requirements differ from one Member State to another;
whereas it is therefore necessary that all Member States adopt the same
requirements either in addition to or in place of their existing rules inorder, in particular, to allow the EEC type-approval procedure whichwas the subject of Council Directive 74/150/EEC of 4 March 1974 onthe approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to the
type-approval of wheeled agricultural or forestry tractors (
3), to be
applied in respect of each type of tractor;
Whereas a harmonized component type-approval procedure for roll-
over protection structures and their attachment to the tractor makes itpossible for each Member State to check compliance with the commonconstruction and testing requirements and to inform the other MemberStates of its findings by sending a copy of the component type-
approval certificate completed for each type of roll-over protection
structure and its attachment to the tractor; whereas the placing of anEEC-component type-approval mark on all structures manufactured inconformity with the approved type obviates any need for technicalchecks on those structures in the other Member States;
Whereas common requirements concerning other elements and charac-
teristics of the roll-over protection structure, in particular thoseconcerning the dimensions, doors, safety glass, devices to prevent
continuous rolling if the tractor overturns, and protection of passengers,
will be laid down at a later date;
Whereas the harmonized requirements are intended principally to
ensure safety on the road and at work throughout the Community;whereas for this reason it is necessary to introduce the obligation fortractors covered by this Directive to be fitted with roll-over protectionstructures;
Whereas the approximation of the national laws relating to tractors
entails reciprocal recognition by Member States of the checks carried
out by each of them on the basis of the common requirements,
HAS ADOPTED THIS DIRECTIVE:
Article 1
1. Each Member State shall grant EEC component type-approval for
any type of roll-over protection structure and its tractor attachment1977L0536 — EN — 01.05.2004 — 007.001 — 2
(1) OJ No C 76, 7. 4. 1975, p. 37.
(2) OJ No C 263, 17. 11. 1975, p. 58.
(3) OJ No L 84, 28. 3. 1974, p. 10.
▼B
which satisfies the construction and testing requirements laid down in
Annexes I, II, III, IV and V hereto.
2. The Member State which has granted EEC component type-
approval shall take the measures required to verify, in so far as isnecessary and if need be in cooperation with the competent authoritiesin the other Member States, that production models conform to theapproved type. Such verification shall be limited to spot checks.
Article 2
Member States shall for each type of roll-over protection structure and
its tractor attachment which they approve pursuant to Article 1, issue tothe manufacturer of the tractor or of the roll-over protection structure
or to his authorized representative, an EEC component type-approval
mark conforming to the model shown in Annex VI hereto.
Member States shall take all appropriate measures to prevent the use of
marks liable to create confusion between roll-over protection structureswhich have been component type-approved pursuant to Article 1 and
other devices.
Article 3
1. No Member State may prohibit the placing on the market of roll-
over protection structures or their tractor attachment on grounds
relating to their construction if they bear the EEC component type-
approval mark.
2. Nevertheless, a Member State may prohibit the placing on the
market of roll-over protection structures bearing the EEC component
type-approval mark which consistently fail to conform to the approved
type.
That State shall forthwith inform the other Member States and the
Commission of the measures taken, specifying the reasons for its deci-sion.
Article 4
The competent authorities of each Member State shall within one
month send to the competent authorities of the other Member States acopy of the component type-approval certificates, an example of which
is given in Annex VII, completed for each type of roll-over protection
structure which they approve or refuse to approve.
Article 5
1. If the Member State which has granted EEC component type-
approval finds that a number of roll-over protection structures and their
tractor attachments bearing the same EEC component type-approvalmark do not conform to the type which it has approved, it shall takethe necessary measures to ensure that production models conform tothe approved type. The competent authorities of that State shall advisethose of the other Member States of the measures taken which may, is
necessary, where there is serious and repeated failure to conform,
extend to withdrawal of EEC component type-approval. The saidauthorities shall take the same measures if they are informed by thecompetent authorities of another Member State of such failure toconform.
2. The competent authorities of the Member States shall within one
month inform each another of any withdrawal of EEC component type-approval and of the reasons for any such measure.
Article 6
Any decision taken pursuant to the provisions adopted in implementa-
tion of this Directive to refuse or with-draw component type-approvalfor roll-over protection structures and their tractor attachments, or toprohibit their placing on the market or their use, shall set out in detailthe reasons on which it is based. Such decision shall be notified to the1977L0536 — EN — 01.05.2004 — 007.001 — 3
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party concerned, who shall at the same time be informed of the reme-
dies available to him under the laws in force in the Member States andof the time limits allowed for the exercise of such remedies.
Article 7
No Member State may refuse to grant EEC type-approval or national
type-approval in respect of a tractor on grounds relating to roll-over
protection structures or their tractor attachments if these bear the EECcomponent type-approval mark and if the requirements laid down inAnnex VIII have been satisfied.
Article 8
No Member State may refuse or prohibit the sale, registration, entry
into service or use of any tractor on grounds relating to the roll-overprotection structure and its tractor attachment if these bear the EECcomponent type-approval mark and if the requirements laid down in
Annex VIII have been met.
Article 9
This Directive shall apply to tractors defined in Article 1 of Directive
74/150/EEC having the following characteristics:
— clearance beneath the rear axle of not more than 1 000mm,
— fixed or adjustable track width of one of the driving axles of 1 150
mm or more,
— possibility of being fitted with a multipoint coupling device for
detachable tools and a draw bar,
—►
M2 mass between 1·5 and 6 tonnes ◄, corresponding to the
unladen weight of the tractor, as defined in item 2·4 of Annex I toDirective 74/150/EEC, including the roll-over protection structurefitted in compliance with the present Directive and tyres of the
largest size recommended by the manufacturer.
Article 10
In the context of EEC type-approval any tractor to which Article 9
refers must be fitted with a roll-over protection structure which satisfies
the requirements laid down in Annexes I, II, III and IV.
Article 11
Any amendments necessary to adjust the requirements of the Annexes
to this Directive to take account of technical progress shall be adoptedin accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 13 of Directive74/150/EEC.
Article 12
1. Member States shall bring into force the provisions necessary in
order to comply with this Directive within 18 months of its notificationand shall forthwith inform the Commission thereof.
2. Member States shall ensure that the texts of the main provisions
of national law which they adopt in the field covered by this Directive
are communicated to the Commission.
Article 13
This Directive is addressed to the Member States.1977L0536 — EN — 01.05.2004 — 007.001 — 4
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LIST OF ANNEXES
ANNEX I: Conditions for EEC component type-approval
ANNEX II: Conditions for testing the strength of the roll-over
protection structures and of their attachment to trac-
tors
ANNEX III: Test proceduresANNEX IV: Figures
ANNEX V: Test report model
ANNEX VI: MarksANNEX VII: Model of EEC component type-approval certificate
ANNEX VIII: Conditions for EEC type-approval
ANNEX IX: Annex to the EEC type-approval certificate for a
tractor with regard to the strength of the roll-over
protection structures as well as of their attachment
to the tractor.1977L0536 — EN — 01.05.2004 — 007.001 — 5
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ANNEX I
CONDITIONS FOR EEC COMPONENT TYPE-APPROVAL
1. DEFINITION
1.1. A roll-over protection structure (safety cab or frame) means the struc-
ture on a tractor the essential purpose of which is to avoid or limit risks
to the driver resulting from roll-over of the tractor during normal use.
1.2. The structures mentioned in 1.1 are characterized by the fact that, in the
event of roll-over, they ensure an unobstructed space inside them large
enough to protect the driver.
2. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
2.1. Every roll-over protection structure and its attachment to a tractor must
be so designed and constructed as to fulfil the essential purpose laid
down in 1.
2.2. This requirement shall be checked by one of the two test methods
described in Annex III. The method chosen shall take account of the
tractor mass as follows:
— for tractors of mass specified by Article 9 — Annex III B,
— for tractors of mass more than 1·5 tonnes and not more than 3·5
tonnes — Annex III A,
— as regards tractors with a reversible driving position (i.e. with a
reversible seat and steering wheel) or fitted with optional seats,
only the testing method described in part B of Annex III shallapply.
3. APPLICATION FOR EEC COMPONENT TYPE-APPROVAL
3.1. The application for EEC component type-approval with regard to the
strength of a roll-over protection structure and the strength of its attach-
ment to a tractor shall be submitted by the tractor manufacturer or by
the manufacturer of the roll-over protection structure or by their author-
ized representatives.
3.2. The application for EEC component type-approval shall be accompa-
nied by the undermentioned documents in triplicate and by the
following particulars:
— general arrangement drawing either to a scale marked on the
drawing or giving the main dimensions of the roll-over protection
structure. This drawing must in particular show details of the
mounting components,
— photographs from side and rear showing mounting details,— brief description of the roll-over protection structure including type
of construction, details of mounting on the tractor and, where neces-
sary, details of cladding, means of access and escape, details of
interior padding and features to prevent continuous rolling and
details of heating and ventilation,
— details of materials used in structural parts including attaching
brackets and fixing bolts (see Annex V).
3.3. A tractor representative of the tractor type for which the protection
structure to be approved is intended shall be submitted to the technical
service responsible for conducting the component type-approval tests.
This tractor shall be fitted with the roll-over protection structure.
3.4. The holder of EEC component type-approval may request its extension
to other tractor types. The competent authority which has granted the
original EEC component type-approval shall grant the extension if the
approved roll-over protection structure and the type(s) of tractor for
which the extension is requested comply with the following conditions:
— the mass of the unballasted tractor, as defined in 1.3 of Annex II,
does not exceed by more than 5 % the reference mass used in the
test,
— the method of attachment and the tractor's components to which the
attachments are made are identical,
— any components such as mudguards and bonnet cowls which may
provide support for the roll-over protection device are identical,1977L0536 — EN — 01.05.2004 — 007.001 — 6
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— the position of the seat has not been changed.
4. MARKINGS
4.1. Every roll-over protection structure conforming to the approved type
shall bear the following markings:
4.1.1. the trade mark or name;
4.1.2. a component type-approval mark conforming to the model in Annex
VI;
4.1.3. serial number of the protection structure;
4.1.4. make and type(s) of tractor(s) for which the protection structure is
intended.
4.2. All these particulars must appear on a small plate.4.3. These markings must be visible, legible and indelible.1977L0536 — EN — 01.05.2004 — 007.001 — 7
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ANNEX II
CONDITIONS FOR TESTING THE STRENGTH OF A ROLL-OVER
PROTECTION STRUCTURE AND OF ITS ATTACHMENT TO A
TRACTOR
1. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
1.1. Test purposes
Tests made using special rigs are intended to simulate such loads as are
imposed on a roll-over protection structure when a tractor overturns.
These tests, described in Annex III, must enable the strength of the
roll-over protection structure and the attaching brackets to the tractor
to be assessed.
1.2. Preparation for test
1.2.1. A roll-over protection structure must be tested on a tractor of the type
for which it is designed. It must be attached to the tractor in accordance
with the instructions of the manufacturer of the tractor and/or those of
the manufacturer of the roll-over protection structure.
1.2.2. For the tests a tractor must be fitted with all structural components of
the series production which may influence the strength of the roll-over
protection structure or which may be necessary for the strength test.
Components which may create a hazarad in the zone of clearance must
also be fitted so that they may be examined as to their compliance with
the requirements of 4.1 of this Annex.
1.2.3. Tests shall be made with the tractor stationary.
1.3. Tractor mass
The measured mass W used in the formulae (see Annex III A and III B)
to calculate the height of the fall of the pendulum weight and the
crushing force, shall be at least that defined in 2.4 of Annex I to Direc-
tive 74/150/EEC (i.e., excluding optional accessories but including
coolant, oils, fuel, tools and driver) plus the roll-over protection struc-
ture and less 75 kg. Not included are optional front or rear ballast
weights, tyre ballast, mounted implements, mounted equipment or any
specialized components.
2. APPARATUS AND EQUIPMENT2.1. Pendulum weight
2.1.1. A pendulum weight shall be suspended by two chains or wire ropes
from pivot points not less than 6 m above the ground. Means shall be
provided for adjusting independently the suspended height of the weight
and the angle between the weight and the supporting chains or wire
ropes.
2.1.2. The weight shall be 2 000 ± 20 kg excluding the weight of the chains
or wire ropes which themselves shall not exceed 100 kg. The length of
the sides of the impact face shall be 680 ± 20 mm (see Annex IV, fig.
4). The weight shall be filled in such a way that the position of its
centre of gravity is constant.
2.1.3. Means shall be provided of pulling the weight back as a pendulum to a
height which is determined for each test. A quick-release mechanism
shall allow the weight to swing downwards without altering the tilt in
relation to the supporting chains or wire ropes.
2.2. Pendulum supports
The pendulum pivot points shall be rigidly fixed so that their displace-
ment in any direction does not exceed 1 % of the height of fall.
2.3. Lashings
2.3.1. The tractor shall be lashed by means of restraining and tensioning
devices to ground rails rigidly attached to a non-yielding concrete
base. The rails shall be suitably spaced to enable the tractor to be
lashed down as illustrated in Annex IV, figs. 5, 6 and 7. For each test1977L0536 — EN — 01.05.2004 — 007.001 — 8
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the tractor wheels and any axle stands used shall rest on the non-
yielding base.
2.3.2. Apart from the tensioning devices and ground rail attachments the
tractor shall be lashed down with wire rope of the dimensions specified.
This wire rope shall be any round strand, fibre core, construction 6 × 19
in accordance with ISO 2408. The nominal rope diameter shall be 13
mm.
2.3.3. The central pivot of an articulated tractor shall be supported and lashed
down as appropriate for the front, rear and side impacts and for the
crushing tests and shall, in addition, be propped from the side for the
side impact. The front and rear wheels need not be in line if this makes
it more convenient to attach appropriate wire ropes.
2.4. Wheel prop and beam
2.4.1. A beam shall be used as a prop for the wheel in the side impact as
shown in Annex IV, fig. 7.
2.4.2. A softwood beam of approximately 150 mm square shall be clamped to
the floor to brace the tyres on the side opposite the impact as shown in
Annex IV, figs. 5, 6 and 7.
2.5. Props and lashings for articulated tractors
2.5.1. Additional props and lashings shall be used for articulated tractors.
Their purpose is to ensure that the section of the tractor on which the
roll-over protection structure is fitted is as rigid as that of a rigid
tractor.
2.5.2. Additional specific details are given in Annex III for the impact and
crushing tests.
2.6. Crushing rig
A rig as shown in Annex IV, fig. 8, shall be capable of exerting a
downward force on a roll-over protection structure through a rigid
beam approximately 250 mm wide connected to the load-applying
mechanism by means of universal joints. Suitable axle stands shall be
provided so that the tractor tyres do not bear crushing force.
2.7. Measuring apparatus
2.7.1. For the tests laid down in Annex III A and III B a device must be used
on which a moving friction collar is tightly fitted on a horizontal rod
for the purpose of measuring the difference between maximum momen-
tary deflection and residual deflection during a side impact test.
2.7.2. For the tests laid down in Annex III A, measurements shall be made
after the laboratory test to determine whether any part of the protection
structure has entered the zone of clearance prescribed in 2 of Annex III
A.
2.7.3. For the tests laid down in Annex III B, equipment must be provided —
which may include photographic equipment — so that after the labora-
tory tests it may be established whether any part of the protection
structure has, during these tests, entered or come into contact with the
zone of clearance prescribed in 2 of Annex III B.
2.8. Measurement tolerances
The following tolerances shall apply to measurements made during the
tests:
2.8.1. linear dimensions measured during test (except 2.8.2); protection struc-
ture and tractor dimensions, zone of clearance and tyre deflections
when lashed for impact tests: ± 3 mm;
2.8.2. height of pendulum weight set for impact tests: ± 6 mm;
2.8.3. measured tractor mass: ± 20 kg;
2.8.4. load applied in crushing tests: ± 2 %2.8.5. angle of weight-supporting chains or wire ropes at the point of impact:
± 2º.1977L0536 — EN — 01.05.2004 — 007.001 — 9
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3. TESTS
3.1. General requirements
3.1.1. Sequence of tests
3.1.1.1. The list and sequence of tests shall be as follows. The item numbers are
those in which the tests are described in Annex III A and III B:
1. impact from the rear: 1.1,
2. crushing test at the rear: 1.4,
3. impact from the front: 1.2,
4. impact from the side: 1.3,
5. crushing test at the front: 1.5.
3.1.1.2. If, during the test, any part of the restraining equipment moves or
breaks, the test shall be repeated.
3.1.1.3. No repairs or adjustments to the tractor or roll-over protection structure
may be carried out during the test.
3.1.1.4. The tractor gear-box shall be in neutral and the brakes off throughout
the test.
3.1.1.5. In the case of a tractor with a reversible driving position (i.e. with a
reversible seat and steering wheel), the first impact shall be longitudinal
and shall be applied at the heaviest extremity (with more than 50 % of
the mass of the tractor). It shall be followed by a crushing test at the
same extremity. The second impact shall be on the lightest extremity,
and the third impact shall be from the side. Lastly, a second crushing
test shall be carried out on the lightest extremity.
3.1.2. Track width
A track width setting for the rear wheels shall be chosen such that as
far as possible the roll-over protection structure is not supported by
the tyres during the tests.
3.1.3. Removal of non-hazard-creating components
All components of the tractor and roll-over protection structure which,
as complete units, constitute protection for the driver — including
weather protection — shall be supplied with the tractor to be tested. It
is permissible to remove front, side and rear windows of safety glass or
similar material and any detachable panels, fittings and accessories
which have no function of structural strength and which cannot create
a hazard in the event of overturning.
3.1.4. Direction of impacts
The side of the tractor on which the side impact is truck shall be that
which is likely to give the greatest distortion. The rear impact shall be
on the corner furthest from the side impact, and the front impact on the
corner nearest the side impact.
3.1.5. Tyre pressures and deflections
Tyres shall not be water ballasted. Pressures and deflections in those
tyres which are lashed in the various tests shall be in accordance with
the following table:
Tyre pressure (bar) Deflection (mm)
Radial-ply tyres Diagonal-ply tyres
Front Rear
Front Rear Front Rear
Four-wheel drive,
front and rear wheels
of the same size 1·20 1·20 1·00 1·00 25 25
Four-wheel drive,
front wheels smaller
than rear 1·80 1·20 1·50 1·00 20 25
Two-wheel drive 2·40 1·20 2·00 1·00 15 251977L0536 — EN — 01.05.2004 — 007.001 — 10
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4. INTERPRETATION OF RESULTS
4.1. A roll-over protection structure submitted for EEC component type-
approval shall be considered as having satisfied requirements
concerning strength if it fulfils the following conditions:
4.1.1. it is free from fractures and cracks as described in 3.1 of Annex III A
and III B;
4.1.2. for Annex III A tests: no part of the zone of clearance is outside the
roll-over protection structure;
for Annex III B tests: no part of the zone of clearance has been entered
by the roll-over protection structure during any of the impact or
crushing tests or is outside the roll-over protection structure, as
described in 3.2 of Annex III B;
4.1.3. for Annex III A tests: the difference between the maximum momentary
deflection and residual deflection, referred to in 3.3 of Annex III A,
does not exceed 15 cm;
For Annex III B tests: during the side impact test the difference
between the maximum momentary deflection and the residual deflec-
tion, referred to in 3.3 of Annex III B does not exceed 25 cm.
4.2. There is no other feature presenting a particular hazard to the driver e.g.
glass of a type likely to shatter dangerously, insufficient padding inside
the roof or where the driver's head may strike.
5. TEST REPORT
5.1. The test report shall be attached to the EEC component type-approval
certificate referred to in Annex VII. The presentation of the report shall
be as shown in Annex V. The report shall include:
5.1.1. a general description of the roll-over protection structure's shape and
construction including materials and fixings; external dimensions of
tractor with protection structure fitted; main interior dimensions;
minimum clearance from steering wheel; lateral distance from steering
wheel to protection structure sides; height of protection structure roof
above seat or seat reference point and above foot platform if there is
one; details of provisions for normal entry and exit and for escape as
determined by the protection structure parts; and details of heating
and, where appropriate, ventilation system;
5.1.2. details of any special features such as devices to prevent the continuous
rolling of the tractor;
5.1.3. a brief description of any interior padding intended to minimize head or
shoulder injuries or to effect noise reduction;
5.1.4. a statement of the type of windscreen and glazing fitted.5.2. The report must identify clearly the tractor type (make, type, commer-
cial description, etc.) used for testing and the types for which the roll-
over protection structure is intended.
5.3. If EEC component type-approval is being extended for other tractor
types, the report must include the exact reference of the report of theoriginal EEC component type-approval as well as precise indications
regarding the requirements laid down in 3.4 of Annex I.1977L0536 — EN — 01.05.2004 — 007.001 — 11
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ANNEX III
TEST PROCEDURES
A — TEST METHOD I
1. IMPACT AND CRUSHING TESTS
1.1. Impact at the rear
1.1.1. The tractor shall be so placed in relation to the weight that the weight
will strike the roll-over protection structure when the impact face of the
weight and the supporting chains or wire ropes are at an angle of 20º to
the vertical unless the roll-over protection structure at the point of
contact has, during deflection, a greater angle to the vertical. In this
case the impact face of the weight shall be adjusted by means of an
additional support so that it is parallel to the roll-over protection struc-
ture at the point of impact at the moment of maximum deflection, the
supporting chains or wire ropes remaining at an angle of 20º to the
vertical. Steps must be taken to reduce the tendency of the weight to
turn about the point of contact. The suspended height of the weight
shall be so adjusted that the locus of its centre of gravity passes through
the point of contact.
The point of impact shall be that part of the roll-over protection struc-
ture likely to hit the ground first in a rearward overturning accident,
normally the upper edge. The position of the centre of gravity of the
weight shall be one-sixth of the width of the top of the roll-over protec-
tion structure inwards from a vertical plane parallel to the median plane
of the tractor touching the outside extremity of the top of the roll-over
protection structure.
However, if a curve in the back of the roll-over protection structure
starts at a greater distance than this inside this vertical plane, the impact
shall be administered at the beginning of the curve, i.e. at the point
where this curve is tangential to a line at right angles to the median
plane of the tractor (see Annex IV, fig. 9).
If a protruding member would present an inadequate area for the
weight, a steel plate of appropriate thickness and depth and about 300
mm in length shall be fastened to that member in such a manner that
the strength of the roll-over protection structure is not affected.
1.1.2. Tractors with rigid bodies shall be lashed down. The points of attach-
ment of the lashings shall be approximately 2 m behind the rear axle
and 1·5 m in front of the front axle. They shall either be in the plane
in which the centre of gravity of the pendulum will swing or more than
one lashing shall give a resultant force in this plane, as in Annex IV,
fig. 5.
The lashings shall be tightened so that the deflections in the front and
rear tyres are as indicated in 3.1.5 of Annex II. When the lashings have
been tightened, a wooden beam 150 mm square shall be clamped in
front of the rear wheels and driven tight against them.
1.1.3. Articulated tractors shall have both axles lashed down. The axle of that
section of the tractor on which the roll-over protection structure is
mounted shall be treated as the rear axle in Annex IV, fig. 5. The point
of articulation will then be supported by a beam 100 mm square and
will be lashed down firmly by means of wire ropes attached to the
ground rails.
1.1.4. The weight shall be pulled back so that the height of its centre of
gravity above that at the point of impact is given by the formula:
H = 125 + 0·020 W
where H is the height of fall in millimetres and W the mass of the
tractor as defined in 1.3 of Annex II.
The weight shall then be released and allowed to crash against the roll-
over protection structure.
1.2. Impact at the front
1.2.1. The tractor shall be so placed in relation to the weight that the weight
will strike the roll-over protection structure when the impact face of the
weight and the supporting chains or wire ropes are at an angle of 20º to
the vertical unless the roll-over protection structure at the point of
contact has, during deflection, a greater angle to the vertical. In this1977L0536 — EN — 01.05.2004 — 007.001 — 12
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case the impact face of the weight shall be adjusted by means of an
additional support so that it is parallel to the roll-over protection struc-
ture at the point of impact at the moment of maximum deflection, the
supporting chains or wire ropes remaining at an angle of 20º to the
vertical. Steps must be taken to reduce the tendency of the weight to
turn about the point of contact. The suspended height of the weight
shall be so adjusted that the locus of its centre of gravity passes through
the point of contact.
The point of impact shall be that part of the roll-over protection struc-
ture likely to hit the ground first if the tractor overturned sideways
whilst travelling forward, normally the top front corner. The position
of the centre of gravity of the weight shall be not more than 80 mm
from a vertical plane parallel to the median plane of the tractor
touching the outside extremity of the top of the roll-over protection
structure.
However, if a curve in the front of the roll-over protection structure
starts at a greater distance than 80 mm inside this vertical plane, the
impact shall be administered at the beginning of the curve, i.e. at the
point where this curve is tangential to a line at right angles to the
median plane of the tractor (see Annex IV, fig. 9).
1.2.2. Tractors with rigid bodies shall be lashed down as indicated in Annex
IV, fig. 6. The points of attachment of the lashings shall be approxi-
mately 2 m behind the rear axle and 1·5 m in front of the front axle.
The lashings shall be tightened so that the deflections in the front and
rear tyres are as indicated in 3.1.5 of Annex II. When the lashings have
been tightened, a wooden beam approximately 150 mm square shall be
clamped behind the rear wheels and driven tight against them.
1.2.3. Articulated tractors shall have both axles lashed down. The axle of that
section of the tractor on which the roll-over protection structure is
mounted shall be treated as the front axle in Annex IV, fig. 6. The point
of articulation shall then be supported by a beam approximately 100
mm square and shall be lashed down firmly by means of wire ropes
attached to the ground rails.
1.2.4. The weight shall be pulled back so that the height of its centre of
gravity above that at the point of impact is given by the formula:
H = 125 + 0·020 W.
1.3. Impact at the side
1.3.1. The tractor shall be so placed in relation to the weight that the weight
will strike the roll-over protection structure when the impact face of the
weight and the supporting chains or wire ropes are vertical unless the
protection structure at the point of contact is, during deflection, other
than vertical. In this case the impact face of the weight shall be
adjusted by means of an additional support so that it is parallel to the
protection structure at the point of impact at the moment of maximum
deflection, the supporting chains or wire ropes remaining vertical. The
suspended height of the weight shall be so adjusted that the locus of its
centre of gravity passes through the point of contact.
The point of impact shall be that part of the roll-over protection struc-
ture likely to hit the ground first in a sideways overturning accident,
normally the upper edge. Unless it is certain that another part of this
edge would hit the ground first, the point of impact shall be in the plane
at right angles to the median plane of the tractor and passing through
the middle of the seat at the mid-point of adjustment. Steps must be
taken to reduce the tendency of the weight to turn about the point of
contact.
1.3.2. For rigid tractors, any axle the position of which is rigid relative to the
protection structure shall be lashed down on the side on which the
impact is to be administered. In the case of a two-wheel drive tractor
this will normally be the rear axle; this arrangement is shown in AnnexIV, fig. 7. The two lashings shall pass over the axle from points directly
below it, one passing to a point of attachment approximately 1·5 m in
front of the axle and the other to a point approximately 1·5 m behind
the axle. The lashings shall be tightened so that there is a deflection in
the tyre adjacent to the lashing as indicated in 3.1.5 of Annex II. After
lashing, a wooden beam shall be placed as a prop against the wheel
opposite the weight and secured to the floor so that it is held tightly
against the wheel rim during impact as shown in Annex IV, fig. 7.
The length of the beam shall be chosen so that when in position against1977L0536 — EN — 01.05.2004 — 007.001 — 13
▼B
the wheel it is at an angle of 30 ± 3º to the horizontal. Its length shall
be 20 to 25 times its thickness and its width two to three times its
thickness. Both axles shall be prevented from moving sideways by
means of a beam clamped to the floor against the outside of the wheel
on the side opposite that on which the impact is to be administered.
1.3.3. An articulated tractor must be lashed down so that the section of the
tractor bearing the protection structure is fixed rigidly to the ground as
in the case of a non-articulated tractor.
Both axles of articulated tractors shall be lashed to the ground. The axle
and wheels of that section of the tractor on which the protection struc-
ture is mounted shall be lashed and propped as in Annex IV, fig. 7. The
point of articulation shall be supported by a beam at least 100 mm
square and lashed down to the ground rails. A prop will be positioned
against the point of articulation and secured to the floor so that it has
the same effect as a prop against the rear wheel and provides support
similar to that achieved for a rigid tractor.
1.3.4. The weight shall be pulled back so that the height of its centre of
gravity above that at the point of impact is given by the formula:
H = 125 + 0·150 W.
1.4. Crushing at the rear
The tractor shall be positioned in the rig described in 2.6 of Annex II
and shown in Annex IV, figs. 8 and 10, in such a way that the rear edge
of the beam is over the rearmost top load-bearing part of the protection
structure and the median longitudinal plane of the tractor is midway
between the points of application of force to the beam.
The axle stands shall be placed under the axles in such a way that the
tyres do not bear the crushing force. The force applied shall correspond
to twice the mass of the tractor as defined in 1.3 of Annex II. It may be
necessary to lash down the front of the tractor.
1.5. Crushing at the front
1.5.1. This shall be identical to the crushing test at the rear except that the
front edge of the beam shall be over the frontmost top part of the roll-
over protection structure.
1.5.2. Where the front part of the protection structure roof will not sustain the
full crushing force, the force shall be applied until the roof is deflected
to coincide with the plane joining the upper part of the roll-over protec-
tion structure with that part of the front of the tractor capable of
supporting the tractor's mass when overturned. The force shall then be
removed and the tractor re-positioned so that the beam is over that
point of the protection structure which would then support the rear of
the tractor when completely overturned, as shown in Annex IV, fig.
10, and the full force reapplied.
2. ZONE OF CLEARANCE
2.1. The ‘zone of clearance’ is defined by planes as follows, the tractor
being on a horizontal surface:
— horizontal, 95 cm above the compressed seat;
— vertical, perpendicular to the median plane of the tractor and 10 cm
behind the back of the seat;
— vertical, parallel to the median plane of the tractor and 25 cm to the
left of the centre of the seat;
— vertical, parallel to the median plane of the tractor and 25 cm to the
right of the centre of the seat;
— an inclined plane in which lies a horizontal line which is at right
angles to the median plane of the tractor, 95 cm above the
compressed seat and 45 cm (plus the normal fore and aft movement
of the seat) in front of the back of the seat. This inclined plane
passes in front of the steering wheel and at its nearest point is 4
cm from the rim of the steering wheel.
2.2. The back of the seat shall be determined ignoring any padding thereon.
The seat shall be in its rearmost adjustment for normal seated operation
of the tractor and in its highest position if this is independently variable.
Where the suspension of the seat is adjustable it shall be at its mean
setting and the load on it shall be 75 kg.1977L0536 — EN — 01.05.2004 — 007.001 — 14
▼B
3. MEASUREMENTS TO BE MADE
3.1. Fractures and cracks
After each test all structural members, joints and attaching brackets on
the tractor shall be visually examined for fractures or cracks, any small
cracks in unimportant parts being ignored.
3.2. Zone of clearance
3.2.1. After each test the roll-over protection structure shall be examined to
see whether any part of the protection structure has entered a zone of
clearance round the driving seat as defined in 2.
3.2.2. In addition, the protection structure shall be examined to determine
whether any part of the zone of clearance is outside the protection of
the protection structure. For this purpose it shall be considered to be
outside the protection of the structure if any part of it would have
come in contact with flat ground if the tractor had overturned towards
the direction from which the impact came. For this purpose the tyre and
track setting shall be assumed to be the smallest indicated by the manu-
facturer.
3.3. Maximum momentary deflection
During the side impact test the difference between the maximum
momentary deflection and the residual deflection at a height of 950
mm above the loaded seat shall be recorded. One end of the rod
described in 2.7.1 of Annex II shall be attached to the upper part of
the roll-over protection structure and the other end passed through a
hole in the vertical standard. The position of the friction collar on the
rod after the impact indicates the maximum momentary deflection.
3.4. Permanent deflection
After the final compression test the permanent deflection of the protec-
tion structure shall be recorded. For this purpose, before the start of the
test, the positions of the main roll-over protection structure members in
relation to the seat shall be recorded.
B — TEST METHOD II
1. IMPACT AND CRUSHING TESTS
1.1. Impact at the rear
1.1.1. The tractor shall be so placed in relation to the weight that the weight
will strike the roll-over protection structure when the impact face of the
weight and the supporting chains or wire ropes are at an angle of 20º to
the vertical unless the roll-over protection structure at the point of
contact has, during deflection, a greater angle to the vertical. In this
case the impact face of the weight shall be adjusted by means of an
additional support so that it is parallel to the roll-over protection struc-
ture at the point of impact at the moment of maximum deflection, the
supporting chains or wire ropes remaining at an angle of 20º to the
vertical. Steps must be taken to reduce the tendency of the weight to
turn about the point of contact. The suspended height of the weight
shall be so adjusted that the locus of its centre of gravity passes through
the point of contact.
The point of impact shall be that part of the roll-over protection struc-
ture likely to hit the ground first in a rearward overturning accident,
normally the upper edge. The position of the centre of gravity of the
weight shall be one-sixth of the width of the top of the roll-over protec-
tion structure inwards from a vertical plane parallel to the median plane
of the tractor touching the outside extremity of the top of the roll-over
protection structure.
However, if a curve in the back of the roll-over protection structure
starts at a greater distance than this inside this vertical plane, the impact
shall be administered at the beginning of the curve, i.e. at the point
where this curve is tangential to a line at right angles to the median
plane of the tractor (see Annex IV, fig. 9).
If a protruding member would present an inadequate area for the
weight, a steel plate of appropriate thickness and depth and about 300
mm in length shall be fastened to that member in such a manner that
the strength of the roll-over protection structure is not affected.
1.1.2. Tractors with rigid bodies shall be lashed down. The points of attach-
ment of the lashings shall be approximately 2 m behind the rear axle
and 1·5 m in front of the front axle. They shall either be in the plane1977L0536 — EN — 01.05.2004 — 007.001 — 15
▼B
in which the centre of gravity of the pendulum will swing or more than
one lashing shall give a resultant force in this plane, as in Annex IV,
fig. 5.
The lashing shall be tightened so that the deflections in the front and
rear tyres are as indicated in 3.1.5 of Annex II. After the lashings
have been tightened a wooden beam 150 mm square shall be clamped
in front of the rear wheels and driven tight against them.
1.1.3. Articulated tractors shall have both axles lashed down. The axle for that
section of the tractor on which the roll-over protection structure is
mounted shall be treated as the rear axle in Annex IV, fig. 5. The point
of articulation will then be supported by a beam 100 mm square
minimum and will be lashed down firmly by means of wire ropes
attached to the ground rails.
1.1.4. The weight shall be pulled back so that the height of its centre of
gravity above that at the point of impact is given by the formula:
H = 2·165 × 10−8×W L2or H = 5·73 × 10−2×I
where:
H = the height of fall in millimetres,
W = the mass of the tractor as defined in 1.3 of Annex II,
L = the maximum tractor wheelbase in millimetres,I = the moment of inertia of the rear axle, with wheels removed, in
kilograms per square metre (kg/m
2).
The weight shall then be released and allowed to crash against the roll-
over protection structure.
1.1.5. There shall be no rear impact in the case of a tractor at least 50 % of
the mass of which, as defined in 1.3 of Annex II, bears on the front
axle.
1.2. Impact at the front
1.2.1. The tractor shall be so placed in relation to the weight that the weight
will strike the roll-over protection structure when the impact face of the
weight and the supporting chains or wire ropes are at an angle of 20º to
the vertical unless the roll-over protection structure at the point of
contact has, during deflection, a greater angle to the vertical. In this
case the impact face of the weight shall be adjusted by means of an
additional support so that it is parallel to the roll-over protection struc-
ture at the point of impact at the moment of maximum deflection, the
supporting chains or wire ropes remaining at an angle of 20º to the
vertical. Steps must be taken to reduce the tendency of the weight to
turn about the point of contact. The suspended height of the weight
shall be so adjusted that the locus of its centre of gravity passes through
the point of contact.
The point of impact shall be that part of the protection structure likely
to hit the ground first if the tractor overturned sideways whilst travel-
ling forward, normally the top front corner. The position of the centre
of gravity of the weight shall be not more than 80 mm from a vertical
plane parallel to the median plane of the tractor touching the outside
extremity of the top of the roll-over protection structure.
However, if a curve in the front of the roll-over protection structure
starts at a greater distance than 80 mm inside this vertical plane, the
impact shall be administered at the beginning of the curve, i.e. at the
point where this curve is tangential to a line at right angles to the
median plane of the tractor (see Annex IV, fig. 9).
1.2.2. Tractors with rigid bodies shall be lashed down as illustrated in Annex
IV, fig. 6. The points of attachment of the lashings shall be approxi-
mately 2 m behind the rear axle and 1·5 m in front of the front axle.
The lashings shall be tightened so that the deflections in the front and
rear tyres are as indicated in 3.1.5 of Annex II. When the lashings have
been tightened, a wooden beam 150 mm square shall be clamped
behind the rear wheels and driven tight against them.
1.2.3. Articulated tractors shall have both axles lashed down. The axle of that
section of the tractor on which the roll-over protection structure is
mounted shall be treated as the front axle in Annex IV, fig. 6. The point
of articulation shall then be supported by a beam 100 mm square
minimum and shall be lashed down firmly by means of wire ropes
attached to the ground rails.1977L0536 — EN — 01.05.2004 — 007.001 — 16
▼B
1.2.4. The weight shall be pulled back so that the height of its centre of
gravity above that at the point of impact is given by the formula:
H = 125 + 0·020 W.
1.3. Impact at the side
1.3.1. The tractor shall be so placed in relation to the weight that the weight
will strike the roll-over protection structure when the impact face of the
weight and the supporting chains or wire ropes are vertical unless the
protection structure at the point of contact is, during deflection, other
than vertical. In this case the impact face of the weight shall be
adjusted by means of an additional support so that it is parallel to the
protection structure at the point of impact at the moment of maximum
deflection, the supporting chains or wire ropes remaining vertical. The
suspended height of the weight shall be so adjusted that the locus of its
centre of gravity passes through the point of contact.
The point of impact shall be that part of the protection structure likely
to hit the ground first in a sideways overturning accident, normally the
upper edge. Unless it is certain that another part of this edge would hit
the ground first, the point of impact shall be in the plane at right angles
to the median plane of the tractor and passing through the middle of the
seat at the mid-point of adjustment. Steps must be taken to reduce the
tendency of the weight to turn about the point of contact. ►M3 In the
case of a tractor with a reversible driving position (i.e. with a reversible
seat and steering wheel), the point of impact shall be determined in
relation to the intersection of the median plane of the tractor and of a
plane perpendicular to it, by a straight line passing through a point that
is equidistant from the two seat reference points. ◄
1.3.2. For rigid tractors, any axle the position of which is rigid relative to the
protection structure shall be lashed down on the side on which the
impact is to be administered. In the case of a two-wheel drive tractor
this will normally be the rear axle; this arrangement is shown in Annex
IV, fig. 7. The two lashings shall pass over the axle from points directly
below it, one passing to a point of attachment approximately 1·5 m in
front of the axle and the other to a point approximately 1·5 m behind
the axle. The lashings shall be tightened so that there is a deflection in
the tyre adjacent to the lashing as indicated in 3.1.5 of Annex II. After
lashing, a wooden beam shall be placed as a prop against the wheel
opposite the weight and secured to the floor so that it is held tightly
against the wheel rim during impact as shown in Annex IV, fig. 7.
The length of the beam shall be chosen so that when in position against
the wheel it is at an angle of 30 ± 3º to the horizontal. Its length shall
be 20 to 25 times its thickness and its width two to three times its
thickness. Both axles shall be prevented from moving sideways by
means of a beam clamped to the floor against the outside of the wheel
on the side opposite that on which the impact is to be administered.
1.3.3. An articulated tractor must be lashed down so that the section of the
tractor bearing the protection structure is fixed rigidly to the ground as
in the case of a non-articulated tractor.
Both axles of articulated tractors shall be lashed to the ground. The axle
and wheels of that section of the tractor on which the protection struc-
ture is mounted shall be lashed and propped as in Annex IV, fig. 7. The
point of articulation shall be supported by a beam at least 100 mm
square and lashed down to the ground rails. A prop will be positioned
against the point of articulation and secured to the floor so that it has
the same effect as a prop against the rear wheel and provides support
similar to that achieved for a rigid tractor.
1.3.4. The weight shall be pulled back so that the height of its centre of
gravity above that at the point of impact is given by the formula:
H = 125 + 0·150 W.
1.4. Crushing at the rear
The tractor shall be positioned in the rig described in 2.6 of Annex II
and shown in Annex IV, figs. 8 and 10 in such a way that the rear edge
of the beam is over the rearmost top load-bearing part of the roll-over
protection structure and the median longitudinal plane of the tractor is
midway between the points of application of force to the beam.
The axle stands shall be placed under the axles in such a way that the
tyres do not bear the crushing force. The force applied shall correspond1977L0536 — EN — 01.05.2004 — 007.001 — 17
▼B
to twice the mass of the tractor as defined in 1.3 of Annex II. It may be
necessary to lash down the front of the tractor.
1.5. Crushing at the front
1.5.1. This test shall be identical to the crushing test at the rear except that the
front edge of the beam shall be over the frontmost top part of the roll-
over protection structure.
1.5.2. Where the front part of the roll-over protection structure roof cannot
sustain the full crushing force, the force shall be applied until the roof
is deflected to coincide with the plane joining the upper part of the roll-
over protection structure with that part of the front of the tractorcapable of supporting the tractor's mass when overturned. The force
shall then be removed and the tractor re-positioned so that the beam is
over that point of the roll-over protection structure which would then
support the rear of the tractor when completely over-turned as shown
in Annex IV, fig. 10, and the full force reapplied.
2. ZONE OF CLEARANCE
2.1. The zone of clearance is illustrated in Annex IV, fig. 3, and is defined
in relation to a vertical reference plane generally longitudinal to the
tractor and passing through a seat reference point, described in 2.3,
and the centre of the steering wheel. The reference plane shall be
assumed to move horizontally with the seat and steering wheel during
impacts but to remain perpendicular to the floor of the tractor or of the
roll-over protection structure if this is resiliently mounted.
Where the steering wheel is adjustable, its position should be that for
normal seated driving.
2.2. The boundaries of the zone shall be taken as:2.2.1. vertical planes 250 mm on either side of the reference plane extending
upwards from the seat reference point for 300 mm;
2.2.2. parallel planes extending from the upper edge of planes 2.2.1 to a
maximum height of 900 mm above the seat reference point and inclined
in such a way that the upper edge of the plane on the side from which
the side impact is struck is at least 100 mm from the reference plane;
2.2.3. a horizontal plane 900 mm above the seat reference point;
2.2.4. an inclined plane perpendicular to the reference plane and including a
point 900 mm directly above the seat reference point and the rearmost
point of the seat structure including its suspension;
2.2.5. a vertical plane perpendicular to the reference plane extending down-
wards from the rear-most point of the seat;
2.2.6. a curvilinear surface, perpendicular to the reference plane, with a radius
of 120 mm tangential to planes 2.2.3 and 2.2.4;
2.2.7. a curvilinear suface, perpendicular to the reference plane, having a
radius of 900 mm and extending forward for 400 mm from and tangen-
tial to plane 2.2.3 at a point 150 mm forward of the seat reference
point;
2.2.8. an inclined plane perpendicular to the reference plane, joining surface
2.2.7 at its forward edge and passing 40 mm from the steering wheel.
In the case of a high steering wheel position this plane is replaced by a
tangent plane to surface 2.2.7;
2.2.9. a vertical plane, perpendicular to the reference plane, 40 mm forward of
the steering wheel;
2.2.10. a horizontal plane through the seat reference point;
2.2.11. in the case of a tractor with a reversible driving position (i.e. with a
reversible seat and steering wheel), the clearance shall be a combination
of the two clearances determined by the two positions of the steering
wheel and seat;
2.2.12. in the case of a tractor which can be fitted with optional seats, the tests
shall be based on the combined clearance of the seat reference points
for all available seat-fitting options. The roll-over protection structure
must not enter the combined clearance around the various seat reference
points;
2.2.13. where a new option for the seat is proposed after the test has taken
place, a calculation is made to determine whether the clearance around1977L0536 — EN — 01.05.2004 — 007.001 — 18
▼M3
▼M3
the new seat reference point is located entirely within the combined
clearance established previously. If this is not the case, a new test is
required.
2.3. Seat location and seat reference point
2.3.1. For the purpose of defining the zone of clearance in 2.1, the seat shall
be at the rearmost point of any horizontal adjustment range. It shall be
set at the mid-point of the vertical adjustment range where this is inde-
pendent of adjustment of its horizontal position.
The reference point shall be established using the apparatus illustrated
in Annex IV, figs. 1 and 2, to simulate loading by a human occupant.
The apparatus shall consist of a seat pan board and backrest boards.
The lower backrest board shall be jointed in the region of the ischium
humps (A) and loin (B), the joint (B) being adjustable in height.
2.3.2. The reference point is defined as the point in the median longitudinal
plane of the seat where the tangential plane of the lower backrest and
a horizontal plane intersect. This horizontal plane cuts the lower surface
of the seat pan board 150 mm in front of the abovementioned tangent.
2.3.3. Where a seat suspension is provided with adjustment for the weight of
the driver, this shall be set so that the seat is at the mid-point of its
dynamic range.
The apparatus shall be positioned on the seat. It shall then be loaded
with a force of 550 N at a point 50 mm in front of joint (A), and the
two parts of the backrest board shall be lightly pressed tangentially
against the backrest.
2.3.4. If it is not possible to determine definite tangents to each area of the
backrest (above and below the lumbar region) the following should be
done:
2.3.4.1. where no definite tangent to the lower area is possible: the lower part of
the backrest board is pressed against the backrest vertically;
2.3.4.2. where no definite tangent to the upper area is possible: the joint (B) is
fixed at a height of 230 mm above the seat reference point, if the lower
part of the backrest board is vertical. Then the two parts of the backrest
board are lightly pressed against the backrest tangentially.
3. MEASUREMENTS TO BE MADE
3.1. Fractures and cracks
After each test all structural members, joints and attaching brackets on
the tractor shall be visually examined for fractures or cracks, any small
cracks in unimportant parts being ignored.
3.2. Zone of clearance
3.2.1. During each test the roll-over protection structure shall be examined to
see whether any part of the roll-over protection structure has entered a
zone of clearance round the driving seat as defined in 2.1 and 2.2.
3.2.2. In addition, the roll-over protection structure shall be examined to
determine whether any part of the zone of clearance is outside the
protection of the roll-over protection structure. For this purpose it shall
be considered to be outside the protection of the roll-over protection
structure if any part of it would have come in contact with flat ground
if the tractor had overturned towards the direction from which the
impact came. For this purpose the tyre and track setting shall be
assumed to be the smallest specified by the manufacturer.
3.3. Maximum momentary deflection
During the side impact test the difference between the maximum
momentary deflection and the residual deflection at a height of 900
mm above and 150 mm forward of the seat reference point shall be
recorded. One end of the rod described in 2.7.1 of Annex II shall be
attached to the upper part of the roll-over protection structure and the
other end passed through a hole in the vertical standard. The position
of the friction collar on the rod after the blow indicates the maximum
momentary deflection.1977L0536 — EN — 01.05.2004 — 007.001 — 19
▼B
▼B
3.4. Permanent deflection
After the final compression test the permanent deflection of the protec-
tion structure shall be recorded. For this purpose, before the start of the
test, the position of the main roll-over protection structure members in
relation to the seat reference point shall be recorded.1977L0536 — EN — 01.05.2004 — 007.001 — 20
▼B
ANNEX IV
FIGURES
1977L0536 — EN — 01.05.2004 — 007.001 — 21
▼B
1977L0536 — EN — 01.05.2004 — 007.001 — 22
▼B
1977L0536 — EN — 01.05.2004 — 007.001 — 23
▼B
1977L0536 — EN — 01.05.2004 — 007.001 — 24
▼B
1977L0536 — EN — 01.05.2004 — 007.001 — 25
▼B1977L0536 — EN — 01.05.2004 — 007.001 — 26
▼B
1977L0536 — EN — 01.05.2004 — 007.001 — 27
▼B
1977L0536 — EN — 01.05.2004 — 007.001 — 28
▼B
1977L0536 — EN — 01.05.2004 — 007.001 — 29
▼B
ANNEX V
1977L0536 — EN — 01.05.2004 — 007.001 — 30
▼B
1977L0536 — EN — 01.05.2004 — 007.001 — 31
▼B
1977L0536 — EN — 01.05.2004 — 007.001 — 32
▼B
1977L0536 — EN — 01.05.2004 — 007.001 — 33
▼B
ANNEX VI
MARKS
The EEC component type-approval mark shall consist of a rectangle
surrounding the lower-case letter ‘e’ followed by the distinguishing letter(s) or
number of the Member State which has granted the component type-approval:
1 for Germany,
2 for France,
3 for Italy,
4 for the Netherlands,6 for Belgium,9 for Spain,
11 for the United Kingdom,13 for Luxembourg,18 for Denmark,
EL for Greece,
IRL for Ireland,
P for Portugal,
12 for Austria,
17 for Finland,
5 for Sweden,
8 for the Czech Republic,
29 for Estonia,
CY for Cyprus,
32 for Latvia,36 for Lithuania,
7 for Hungary,
MT for Malta,
20 for Poland,26 for Slovenia,27 for Slovakia.
It must also include in the vicinity of the rectangle the EEC component type-
approval number which corresponds to the number of the EEC component
type-approval certificate issued with regard to the strength of the type of roll-
over protection structure and its attachment to the tractor.1977L0536 — EN — 01.05.2004 — 007.001 — 34
▼A2
▼M1
▼A2
▼A3
▼A4
▼B
▼B
Example of an EEC component type-approval mark
The roll-over protection structure bearing the EEC component type-approval
mark shown above is a structure for which EEC component type-approval was
granted in Germany (e 1) under the number 1471.1977L0536 — EN — 01.05.2004 — 007.001 — 35
▼B
ANNEX VII
1977L0536 — EN — 01.05.2004 — 007.001 — 36
▼B
ANNEX VIII
CONDITIONS FOR EEC TYPE-APPROVAL
1. The application for EEC type-approval of a tractor, with regard to the
strength of a roll-over protection structure and the strength of its attach-
ment to the tractor shall be submitted by the tractor manufacturer or by
his authorized representative.
2. A tractor representative of the tractor type to be approved, on which a
protection structure and its attachment, duly approved, are mounted,
shall be submitted to the technical services responsible for conducting
the type-approval tests.
3. The technical service responsible for conducting the type-approval tests
shall check whether the approved type of protection structure is
intended to be mounted on the type of tractor for which the type-
approval is requested. In particular, it shall ascertain that the attachment
of the protection structure corresponds to that which was tested when
the EEC component type-approval was granted.
4. The holder of the EEC type-approval may ask for its extension for other
types of protection structures.
5. The competent authorities shall grant such extension on the following
conditions:
5.1. the new type of roll-over protection structure and its tractor attachment
have received EEC component type-approval;
5.2. it is designed to be mounted on the type of tractor for which the exten-
sion of the EEC type-approval is requested;
5.3. the attachment of the protection structure to the tractor corresponds to
that which was tested when EEC component type-approval was granted.
6. A certificate, of which a model is shown in Annex IX, shall be annexed
to the EEC type-approval certificate for each type-approval or type-
approval extension which has been granted or refused.
7. If the application for EEC type-approval for a type of tractor is intro-
duced at the same time as the request for EEC component type-
approval for a type of roll-over protection structure intended to be
mounted on the type of tractor for which EEC type-approval is
requested, the checks laid down in 2 and 3 will not be made.1977L0536 — EN — 01.05.2004 — 007.001 — 37
▼B
ANNEX IX
1977L0536 — EN — 01.05.2004 — 007.001 — 38