ǼǼȆĮȡǿǿǿǿ                                                                                                                                      ȀǻȆ 328/2019
ǹȡ 187, 11.10.2019
ǹȡȚșȝȩȢ 328
ȅȆǼȇǿȆȇȅȈȉǹȈǿǹȈǹȆȅǿȅ ȃǿǽȅȊȈǼȈǹȀȉǿȃȅǺȅȁǿǼȈȀǹǿ
ȆȊȇǾȃǿȀǾȈȀǹǿȇǹǻǿȅȁȅīǿȀǾȈǹȈĭǹȁǼǿǹȈȀǹǿȆȇȅȈȉǹȈǿǹȈ ȃȅȂȅȈ
(NȅȂȅȈ ǿ ȉȅȊ 2018)
_____________________
īȞȦıĲȠʌȠȓȘıȘıȪȝĳȦȞĮȝİĲȠȐȡșȡȠ
ǿĲȠȣȅǹȡȤȚİʌȚșİȦȡȘĲȒȢİĳĮȡȝȩȗȠȞĲĮȢ ĲȚȢĮȡȝȠįȚȩĲȘĲİȢʌȠȣʌĮȡȑȤȠȞĲĮȚ ı¶ĮȣĲȩȞȝİȕȐıȘĲȠȐȡșȡȠĲȠȣ
ʌİȡȓ ȆȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢ Įʌȩ ǿȠȞȓȗȠȣıİȢ ǹ țĲȚȞȠȕȠȜȓİȢ țĮȚ ȆȣȡȘȞȚțȒȢ țĮȚ ȇ ĮįȚȠȜȠȖȚțȒȢ ǹıĳȐȜİȚĮȢ țĮȚ
ȆȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢȃȩȝȠȣĲȠȣİțįȓįİȚĲȘȞʌĮȡȠȪıĮȖȞȦıĲȠʌȠȓȘıȘ
ȈȣȞȠʌĲȚțȩȢ
ĲȓĲȜȠȢǾʌĮȡȠȪıĮȖȞȦıĲȠʌȠȓȘıȘșĮĮȞĮĳȑȡİĲĮȚȦȢȘʌİȡȓȆȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢĮʌ ȩǿȠȞȓȗȠȣıİȢǹțĲȚȞȠȕȠȜȓİȢțĮȚ
ȆȣȡȘȞȚțȒȢțĮȚȇĮįȚȠȜȠȖȚțȒȢǹıĳȐȜİȚ ĮȢțĮȚȆȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢȆȡȩĲȣʌĮȖȚ ĮĲȠȞǲȜİȖȤȠțĮȚĲȘȞǹȞȐțĲȘıȘ
ǲțșİĲȦȞȇĮįȚİȞİȡȖȫȞȆȘȖȫȞțĮȚȖȚĮĲȘȞǹȞĲȚȝİĲȫʌȚıȘȀĮĲĮıĲȐıİȦȞ ǲțĲĮțĲȘȢǹȞȐȖțȘȢȜȩȖȦǲțșİĲȦȞ
ȆȘȖȫȞīȞȦıĲȠʌȠȓȘıȘĲȠȣ
ǼȡȝȘȞİȓĮ īȚĮĲȠȣȢıțȠʌȠ ȪȢĲȘȢʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢȖȞȦıĲȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢİț ĲȩȢĮȞĮʌȩĲȠțİȓȝİȞȠʌȡȠțȪʌĲİȚįȚĮĳȠȡİĲȚțȒ
ȑȞȞȠȚĮ±
ǼʌȓıȘȝȘǼĳȘȝİȡȓįĮ
ȆĮȡȐȡĲȘȝĮȉȡȓĲȠǿ28.12.2018.©ȀĮȞȠȞȚıȝȠȓª ıȘȝĮȓȞİȚ ĲȠȣȢ ʌİȡȓ ȆȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢ Įʌȩ ǿȠȞȓȗȠȣıİȢ ǹțĲȚȞ ȠȕȠȜȓİȢ țĮȚ ȆȣȡȘȞȚțȒȢ țĮȚ
ȇĮįȚȠȜȠȖȚțȒȢ ǹıĳȐȜİȚĮȢ țĮȚ ȆȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢ ȀĮșȠȡȚıȝȩȢ ǺĮıȚțȫȞ ȆȡȠĲȪ ʌȦȞ ǹıĳȐȜİȚĮȢ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ
ȆȡȠıĲĮıȓĮĮʌȩĲȠȣȢȀȚȞį ȪȞȠȣȢʌȠȣʌȡȠțȪʌĲȠȣȞĮʌȩǿȠȞȓȗȠȣıİȢǹțĲȚ ȞȠȕȠȜȓİȢȀĮȞȠȞȚıȝȠȪȢĲȠȣ
ȩʌȦȢĮȣĲȠȓİțȐıĲȠĲİĲȡȠʌȠʌ ȠȚȠȪȞĲĮȚȒĮȞĲȚțĮșȓıĲĮȞĲĮȚޞ
ǿĲȠȣ ©ȃȩȝȠȢªıȘȝĮȓȞİȚĲȠȞʌİȡȓȆȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢĮʌȩǿȠȞȓȗȠ ȣıİȢǹțĲȚȞȠȕȠȜȓİȢțĮȚȆȣȡȘȞȚțȒȢțĮȚȇĮįȚȠȜȠȖȚțȒȢ
ǹıĳȐȜİȚĮȢțĮȚȆȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢȃȩȝȠ ĲȠȣȩʌȦȢĮȣĲȩȢİțȐıĲȠĲİĲȡȠʌ ȠʌȠȚİȓĲĮȚȒĮȞĲȚțĮșȓıĲĮĲĮȚޞ
ǿĲȠȣ©ȊʌȘȡİıȓĮǼȜȑȖȤȠȣªıȘȝĮȓȞİȚĲȘȞȊʌȘȡİıȓĮǼȜȑȖȤȠȣțĮȚǼʌȚșİȫȡȘıȘ ȢȖȚĮǹțĲȚȞȠȕȠȜȓİȢĲȠȣȉȝȒȝĮĲȠȢ
ǼʌȚșİȫȡȘıȘȢǼȡȖĮıȓĮȢȘȠʌȠȓĮȜİ ȚĲȠȣȡȖİȓįȣȞȐȝİȚĲȠȣȐȡșȡȠȣĲ ȠȣȃȩȝȠȣ
(2)ȅʌȠȚȠȚįȒʌȠĲİ ȐȜȜȠȚ ȩȡȠȚ ȠȚ ȠʌȠȓȠȚ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȠȪȞĲĮȚ ıĲȘȞ ʌĮȡȠȪı Į ȖȞȦıĲȠʌȠȓȘıȘ țĮȚ įİȞ
ĲȣȖȤȐȞȠȣȞįȚĮĳȠȡİĲȚțȠȪțĮșȠȡȚıȝȠȪ ı¶ĮȣĲȒȞșĮȑȤȠȣȞĲȘȞȓįȚĮȑ ȞȞȠȚĮȘȠʌȠȓĮĮʌȠįȓįİĲĮȚıĲȠȣȢȩȡȠȣȢ
ĮȣĲȠȪȢĮʌȩĲȠȞȃȩȝȠțĮȚĲȠȣȢȀĮȞȠȞȚıȝȠȪȢ
ȆİįȓȠ
İĳĮȡȝȠȖȒȢ
ȆĮȡȐȡĲȘȝĮ3. Ǿ ʌĮȡȠȪıĮ ȖȞȦıĲȠʌȠȓȘıȘ țĮșȠȡȓȗİȚ ıİ ȆĮȡȐȡĲȘȝĮ ȆȡȩĲȣʌĮ ȖȚĮ ĲȠȞ ȑ ȜİȖȤȠ țĮȚ ĲȘȞ ĮȞȐțĲȘıȘ
ȑțșİĲȦȞ ȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȫȞ ʌȘȖȫȞțĮȚȖȚĮĲȘȞĮȞĲȚȝİĲȫʌȚıȘțĮĲĮıĲȐıİȦȞȑț ĲĮțĲȘȢĮȞȐȖțȘȢȜȩȖȦȑțșİĲȦȞ
ʌȘȖȫȞțĮĲ¶İĳĮȡȝȠȖȒĲȠȣȀĮȞȠȞȚıȝȠȪ .
ǲȞĮȡȟȘȚıȤȪȠȢ 4. ǾȖȞȦıĲȠʌȠȓȘıȘĮȣĲȒĲȓșİĲĮȚ ıİȚıȤȪȝİĲȘįȘȝȠıȓİȣıȒĲȘȢ2085
ȆǹȇǹȇȉǾȂǹ
ȆĮȡȐȖȡĮĳȠȢ
ȆȡȩĲȣʌĮȖȚĮĲȠȞȑ ȜİȖȤȠțĮȚĲȘȞĮȞȐțĲȘıȘȑțșİĲȦȞȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȫȞʌȘȖ ȫȞțĮȚȖȚĮĲȘȞ
ĮȞĲȚȝİĲȫʌȚıȘțĮĲĮıĲȐıİȦȞȑțĲĮțĲȘȢĮȞȐȖțȘȢȜȩȖȦȑțșİĲȦȞʌȘȖȫȞ
ȅǹȡȤȚİʌȚșİȦȡȘĲȒȢȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȞĲĮȢȣʌȩȥȘȩĲȚ
Į OȚȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȑȢʌȘȖȑȢȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȠȪȞĲĮȚıİȑȞĮİȣȡȪĳȐıȝĮİȣİȡȖİĲȚ țȫȞıțȠʌȫȞ ȖȚĮĲȠȞȐȞșȡȦʌȠʌȤıĲȘ
ȕȚȠȝȘȤĮȞȓĮĲȘȞȚĮĲȡȚțȒĲȘȞȑȡİȣȞĮĲȘȖİȦȡȖȓĮțĮȚĲȘȞİțʌĮȓįİ ȣıȘ
ȕ Ǿ ȤȡȒıȘ ĮȣĲȫȞ ĲȦȞ ȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȫȞ ʌȘȖȫȞ ıȣȞİʌȐȖİĲĮȚ țȚȞįȪȞȠȣȢ ʌ Ƞȣ ȠĳİȓȜȠȞĲĮȚ ıİ ʌȚșĮȞȒ ȑțșİıȘ ıİ
ĮțĲȚȞȠȕȠȜȓĮ
Ȗ ȊʌȐȡȤİȚ ĮȞȐȖțȘ ʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢ ĲȦȞ ʌȡȠıȫʌȦȞ ĲȘȢ țȠȚȞȦȞȓĮȢ țĮȚ ĲȠ ȣ ʌİȡȚȕȐȜȜȠȞĲȠȢ Įʌȩ ĲȚȢ ȕȜĮȕİȡȑȢ
ıȣȞȑʌİȚİȢʌȚșĮȞȫȞĮĲȣȤȘȝȐĲȦȞțĮȚț ĮțȩȕȠȣȜȦȞʌȡȐȟİȦȞȝİȡĮįȚİȞİȡ ȖȑȢʌȘȖȑȢ
į ȅĮȞĮʌȠĲİȜİıȝĮĲȚțȩȢĮıĲĮșȒȢ ȒıʌȠȡĮįȚțȩȢȡȣșȝȚıĲȚțȩȢȒįȚĮȤİ ȚȡȚıĲȚțȩȢȑȜİȖȤȠȢĲȦȞȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȫȞʌȘȖȫȞ
ȑȤİȚȠįȘȖȒıİȚıĲȠʌĮȡİȜșȩȞı İıȠȕĮȡȐĮĲȣȤȒȝĮĲĮȒțĮțȩȕȠȣȜİȢʌȡȐ ȟİȚȢȒıĲȘȞȪʌĮȡȟȘȑțșİĲȦȞ ʌȘȖȫȞ
İ ȅȚ țȓȞįȣȞȠȚĮʌȩĲȘȞĮțĲȚȞȠȕȠȜȓĮʌȠȣʌȡȠțȪʌĲȠȣȞĮʌȩĲȑĲȠȚĮʌİȡ ȚıĲĮĲȚțȐʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİȜĮȤȚıĲȠʌȠȚȠȪȞĲĮȚțĮȚȠȚ
ʌȘȖȑȢȞĮʌȡȠıĲĮĲİȪȠȞĲĮȚȝİĲȘȞİ ĳĮȡȝȠȖȒțĮĲȐȜȜȘȜȦȞʌȡȠĲȪʌȦȞĮıĳ ȐȜİȚĮȢțĮȚʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢ
ıĲ ȊʌȐȡȤİȚĮȞȐȖțȘ țĮȜȜȚȑȡȖİȚĮȢ ȞȠȠĲȡȠʌȓĮȢ ĮıĳȐȜİȚĮȢțĮȚʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮ Ȣ ıİȩȜȠȣȢĲȠȣȢĳȠȡİȓȢ țĮȚȝİĲĮȟȪȩȜȦȞ
ĲȦȞʌȡȠıȫʌȦȞ ʌȠȣĮıȤȠȜȠȪȞĲĮȚȝİ ĲȠȞȡȣșȝȚıĲȚțȩȑȜİȖȤȠȒĲȘįȚĮȤİ ȓȡȚıȘĲȦȞȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȫȞʌȘȖȫȞ ,
ȗ ȊʌȐȡȤİȚ ĮȞȐȖțȘȖȚĮĮʌȠĲİȜİıȝĮĲȚțȩțĮȚıȣȞİȤȒȡȣșȝȚıĲȚțȩȑȜİȖȤ ȠȚįȓȦȢȖȚĮĲȘȝİȓȦıȘĲȘȢ ʌȚșĮȞȩĲȘĲĮȢ
ȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȑȢʌȘȖȑȢʌȠȣȝİĲĮĳȑȡȠȞĲĮȚİȞĲȩȢțĮȚȝİĲĮȟȪĲȦȞțȡĮĲȫȞ Ȟ ĮțĮĲĮıĲȠȪȞȑțșİĲİȢȒİȣȐȜȦĲİȢ ,Ƞ
ȠʌȠȓȠȢʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮĮʌȠıțȠʌİȓʌȡȦĲȓıĲȦȢ :
(i)ıĲȘȞ İʌȓĲİȣȟȘ țĮȚ įȚĮĲȒȡȘıȘ ȣȥȘȜȠȪ İʌȚʌȑįȠȣ ĮıĳȐȜİȚĮȢ țĮȚ ʌȡȠıĲ ĮıȓĮȢ ĲȦȞ ȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȫȞ
ʌȘȖȫȞ
(ii)ıĲȘȞĮʌȠĲȡȠʌȒĲȘȢȐȞİȣȑȖțȡȚıȘȢʌȡȩıȕĮıȘȢ ȒȗȘȝȚȐȢĮʌȫȜİȚĮȢ ,țȜȠʌȒȢ ȒȝȘİȟȠȣıȚȠįȠĲȘȝȑȞȘȢ
ȝİĲĮĳȠȡȐȢ ȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȫȞʌȘȖȫȞȑĲıȚȫıĲİȞĮȝİȚȦșİȓȘʌȚșĮȞȩĲȘĲĮĲ ȣȤĮȓĮȢİʌȚȕȜĮȕȠȪȢȑțșİıȘȢ
Įʌȩ ĲȑĲȠȚİȢʌȘȖȑȢȒȘțĮțȩȕȠȣȜȘȤȡȒıȘĮȣĲȫȞĲȦȞʌȘȖȫȞʌȠȣșĮȝʌȠ ȡȠȪıĮȞ ȞĮʌȡȠțĮȜȑıȠȣȞ
ȕȜȐȕȘıĲȠȞȐȞșȡȦʌȠĲȘȞțȠȚȞȦȞȓĮȒĲȠʌİȡȚȕȐȜȜȠȞ țĮȚ
(iii)ıĲȠȞ ȝİĲȡȚĮıȝȩ Ȓ İȜĮȤȚıĲȠʌȠȓȘıȘ ĲȦȞ ȡĮįȚȠȜȠȖȚțȫȞ ıȣȞİʌİȚȫȞ ȠʌȠȚȦȞ įȒʌȠĲİ ĮĲȣȤȘȝȐĲȦȞ Ȓ
țĮțȩȕȠȣȜȦȞʌȡȐȟİȦȞʌȠȣĮĳȠȡȠȪȞȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȩʌȘȖȒ ,
(Ș)Ȃİ ȕȐıȘ ĲȠȞ ȀĮȞȠȞȚıȝȩ  Ș ĮȡȝȩįȚĮ ǹȡȤȒ șİıʌȓȗİȚ įȚĮĲȐȟİȚȢ Țį ȓȦȢ ȩıȠȞ ĮĳȠȡȐ ĲȘȞ ĮȞȐșİıȘ
ĮȡȝȠįȚȠĲȒĲȦȞ ȖȚĮ ĲȠȞ ȑȜİȖȤȠ țĮȚ ĲȘȞ ĮȞȐțĲȘıȘ ȑțșİĲȦȞ ȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖ ȫȞ ʌȘȖȫȞ țĮȚ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ĮȞĲȚȝİĲȫʌȚıȘ
țĮĲĮıĲȐıİȦȞȑțĲĮțĲȘȢ ĮȞȐȖțȘȢȜȩȖȦȑțșİĲȦȞʌȘȖȫȞțĮȚțĮĲȐȜȜȘȜĮıȤ ȑįȚĮțĮȚȝȑĲȡĮĮȞĲȚȝİĲȫʌȚıȘȢȖȚĮĲȘȞ
ĮȞĲȚȝİĲȫʌȚıȘțĮĲĮıĲȐıİȦȞȑțșİıȘ ȢȑțĲĮțĲȘȢĮȞȐȖțȘȢȜȩȖȦȑțșİĲȦȞ ʌȘȖȫȞ
(ș)ȅȚĮȡȝȠįȚȩĲȘĲİȢʌȠȣĮȞĮĳȑȡȠȞĲĮȚıĲȠıĲȠȚȤİȓȠȘʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȣȞ țĮȚĲȘȞȣʌȠȤȡȑȦıȘȠȡȖȐȞȦıȘȢĮʌȩĲȘȞ
ĮȡȝȩįȚĮ ǹȡȤȒ ȩʌȠȣ İȞįİȓțȞȣĲĮȚ İțıĲȡĮĲİȚȫȞ ĮȞȐțĲȘıȘȢ ȑțșİĲȦȞ ʌȘ ȖȫȞ ʌȠȣ ȑȤȠȣȞ ĮʌȠȝİȓȞİȚ Įʌȩ
įȡĮıĲȘȡȚȩĲȘĲİȢ ĲȠȣ ʌĮȡİȜșȩȞĲȠȢ ȠȚ ȠʌȠȓİȢ įȪȞĮĲĮȚ ȞĮ ʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕȐȞ ȠȣȞ țĮȚ ȠȚțȠȞȠȝȚțȒ ıȣȝȝİĲȠȤȒ ĲȘȢ
ǻȘȝȠțȡĮĲȓĮȢıĲȚȢįĮʌȐȞİȢĮȞȐțĲȘı ȘȢįȚĮȤİȓȡȚıȘȢİȜȑȖȤȠȣțĮȚįȚ ȐșİıȘȢĲȦȞʌȘȖȫȞțĮșȫȢİʌȓıȘȢțĮȚ
ȑȡİȣȞİȢ ıĲĮ ȚıĲȠȡȚțȐ ĮȡȤİȓĮ ȐȜȜȦ Ȟ ǹȡȤȫȞ ĲȘȢ ǻȘȝȠțȡ ĮĲȓĮȢ İʌȚȤİȚȡ ȒıİȦȞ İȡİȣȞȘĲȚțȫȞ ȚįȡȣȝȐĲȦȞ
ȚȞıĲȚĲȠȪĲȦȞįȠțȚȝȒȢȣȜȚțȫȞȒȞȠıȠțȠȝİȓȦȞ
Ț ǾȊʌȘȡİıȓĮǼȜȑȖȤȠȣİȓȞĮȚĮȡȝȩį ȚĮȞĮİʌȚȕȜȑʌİȚĲȘȞİĳĮȡȝȠȖȒĲ ȠȣȃȩȝȠȣțĮȚȘȐıțȘıȘĲȦȞİȟȠȣıȚȫȞțĮȚ
ĮȡȝȠįȚȠĲȒĲȦȞĲȘȢĮȡȝȩįȚĮȢǹȡȤȒȢʌȠȣĮʌȠȡȡȑȠȣȞĮʌȩĲȘıȤİĲȚțȒȞȠ ȝȠșİıȓĮȖȓȞİĲĮȚıĲȘȞʌȡȐȟȘȝȑıȦ
ȠȜȠțȜȘȡȦȝȑȞȠȣİșȞȚțȠȪȞȠȝȚțȠȪȡȣșȝȚıĲȚțȠȪțĮȚȠȡȖĮȞȦĲȚțȠȪʌȜĮȚ ıȓȠȣȩʌȦȢĮȣĲȩțĮșȠȡȓȗİĲĮȚıĲȠȐȡșȡȠ
ĲȠȣȃȩȝȠȣʌȠȣİĳĮȡȝȩȗİȚȘȊʌȘȡİıȓĮǼȜȑȖȤȠȣ
(ȚĮ)ȅȚ ȀĮȞȠȞȚıȝȠȓ  ȑȦȢ  țĮȚ  țĮșȠȡȓȗȠȣȞ ,ʌİȡĮȚĲȑȡȦ ,ȖİȞȚțȑȢĮʌĮȚĲȒıİȚȢȖȚĮ țȜİȚıĲȑȢʌȘȖȑȢțĮȚ
ĮʌĮȚĲȒıİȚȢİȜȑȖȤȠȣțȜİȚıĲȫȞʌȘȖȫȞȣȥȘȜȒȢİȞİȡȖȩĲȘĲĮȢİȚįȚțȑȢĮ ʌĮȚĲȒıİȚȢȖȚĮĲȘȤȠȡȒȖȘıȘȐįİȚĮȢȖȚĮ
țȜİȚıĲȑȢ ʌȘȖȑȢ ȣȥȘȜȒȢ İȞİȡȖȩĲȘĲĮȢ ĮʌĮȚĲȒıİȚȢ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ĲȒȡȘıȘ Įȡ ȤİȓȦȞ Įʌȩ ĲȘȞ İʌȚȤİȓȡȘıȘ țĮȚ ĲȘȞ
ȊʌȘȡİıȓĮǼȜȑȖȤȠȣ ĮʌĮȚĲȒıİȚȢȖȚĮĲȠȞİȞĲȠʌȚıȝȩȑțșİĲȦȞʌȘȖȫȞțĮȚ ĲȘȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȩȝȓĮȞıȘĲȦȞȝİĲȐȜȜȦȞ
ĮʌĮȚĲȒıİȚȢ ȖȚĮ ȤȡȘȝĮĲȠȠȚțȠȞȠȝȚțȒ ĮıĳȐȜİȚĮ ȖȚĮ ĲȚȢ ȑțșİĲİȢ ʌȘȖȑȢ  țĮȚ ĲȘ ȖȞȦıĲȠʌȠȓȘıȘ țĮȚ țĮĲĮȖȡĮĳȒ
ıȘȝĮȞĲȚțȫȞʌİȡȚıĲĮĲȚțȫȞ2086
Țȕ)ȅȀȫįȚțĮȢǻİȠȞĲȠȜȠȖȓĮȢĲȠȣǻȚİșȞȠȪȢȅȡȖĮȞȚıȝȠȪǹĲȠȝȚțȒȢǼȞȑȡȖİȚ ĮȢĮȞĮĳȠȡȚțȐȝİĲȘȞǹıĳȐȜİȚĮțĮȚ
ȆȡȠıĲĮıȓĮĲȦȞȇĮįȚİȞİȡȖȫȞȆȘȖȫȞ1ʌȡȠȢĲȠȞȠʌȠȓȠȘǻȘȝȠțȡĮĲȓĮȑȤİȚİțĳȡȐıİȚʌȠȜȚĲȚțȒȣʌȠıĲȒȡȚȟȘ ĲȠ
2015, ʌȡȠȞȠİȓȖȚĮĲȘȞȪʌĮȡȟȘĮʌȠĲİȜİıȝĮĲȚțȠȪİșȞȚțȠȪȞȠȝȠșİĲȚțȠȪțĮȚ ȡȣșȝȚıĲȚțȠȪʌȜĮȚıȓȠȣȖȚĮĲȠȞȑȜİȖȤȠ
ĲȘȢįȚĮȤİȓȡȚıȘȢțĮȚĲȘȞĮıĳȐȜİȚĮțĮȚʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮĲȦȞȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȫȞ ʌȘȖȫȞĲȠȠʌȠȓȠʌȡȑʌİȚ ,ȝİĲĮȟȪȐȜȜȦȞ :
(i)ȞĮİȜĮȤȚıĲȠʌȠȚİȓĲȘȞʌȚșĮȞȩĲȘĲĮ ĮʌȫȜİȚĮȢİȜȑȖȤȠȣĲȦȞȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȫ ȞʌȘȖȫȞ
(ii)ȞĮʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕȐȞİȚİșȞȚțȑȢıĲȡĮĲȘȖȚț ȑȢȖȚĮĲȠȞȑȜİȖȤȠȒĲȘȞĮȞȐțĲȘ ıȘȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȫȞʌȘȖȫȞ
(iii)ȞĮʌȡȠȕȜȑʌİȚȖȚĮĲȘȞĲĮȤİȓĮĮʌȩțȡȚıȘȖȚĮĲȘȞĮȞȐțĲȘıȘĲȠȣİȜȑȖȤ ȠȣİʌȓȑțșİĲȦȞȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȫȞ
ʌȘȖȫȞțĮȚȝȑĲȡĮȖȚĮĲȘȝİȓȦıȘĲȘȢʌȚșĮȞȩĲȘĲĮȢțĮțȩȕȠȣȜȦȞʌȡȐȟİȦ ȞʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȘȢĲȘȢ
įȠȜȚȠĳșȠȡȐȢțĮȚȖȚĮȝİĲȡȚĮıȝȩȒİȜĮȤȚıĲȠʌȠȓȘıȘĲȦȞĮțĲȚȞȠȜȠȖȚțȫ ȞıȣȞİʌİȚȫȞĮʌȩĮĲȣȤȒȝĮĲĮȒ
țĮțȩȕȠȣȜİȢʌȡȐȟİȚȢʌȠȣĮĳȠȡȠȪȞȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȑȢʌȘȖȑȢ ,
ȚȖ ȈȪȝĳȦȞĮȝİĲȚȢįȚĮĲȐȟİȚȢĲȠȣȐȡșȡȠȣĲȠȣȀĮȞȠȞȚıȝȠȪǼ ȀĮȡȚșĲȘȢǼʌȚĲȡȠʌȒȢĲȘȢȘȢ
ǹȣȖȠȪıĲȠȣȖȚĮĲȠȞțĮșȠȡȚıȝȩİȚįȚțȫȞțĮȞȩȞȦȞȩıȠȞĮĳȠȡȐĲĮ İȝʌȠȡİȪȝĮĲĮʌȠȣİȚıȑȡȤȠȞĲĮȚĮʌȩĲȚȢ
ʌİȡȚȠȤȑȢʌȠȣİȣȡȓıțȠȞĲĮȚİțĲȩȢĲȠȣĮʌȠĲİȜİıȝĮĲȚțȠȪİȜȑȖȤȠȣĲȘȢ țȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘȢĲȘȢȀȣʌȡȚĮțȒȢǻȘȝȠțȡĮĲȓĮȢ
ıĲȚȢʌİȡȚȠȤȑȢıĲȚȢȠʌȠȓİȢȘțȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘĮıțİȓĮʌȠĲİȜİıȝĮĲȚțȩ ȑȜİȖȤ Ƞ2,oȚAȡȤȑȢĲȘȢȀȣʌȡȚĮțȒȢǻȘȝȠțȡĮĲȓĮȢ
>«@ įȚĮıĳĮȜȓȗȠȣȞȩĲȚĲĮİȝʌȠȡİȪȝĮ ĲĮʌȠȣįȚȑȡȤȠȞĲĮȚĲȘȖȡĮȝȝȒ>ȝİ ĲĮȟȪĲȦȞʌİȡȚȠȤȫȞʌȠȣĲİȜȠȪȞȣʌȩĲȠȞ
ĮʌȠĲİȜİıȝĮĲȚțȩȑȜİȖȤȠĲȘȢțȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘȢĲȘȢȀȣʌȡȚĮțȒȢǻȘȝȠțȡĮĲȓĮȢ țĮȚĲȦȞʌİȡȚȠȤȫȞȠȚȠʌȠȓİȢȕȡȓıțȠȞĲĮȚ
İțĲȩȢ ĮȣĲȠȪ ĲȠȣ ĮʌȠĲİȜİıȝĮĲȚțȠȪ İȜȑȖȤȠȣ@ ĲȘȡȠȪȞ ĲȠȣ țĮȞȩȞİȢ ĲȘȢ  ǼȣȡȦʌĮȧțȒȢ ȀȠȚȞȩĲȘĲĮȢ ıİ șȑȝĮĲĮ
ȣȖİȓĮȢĮıĳȐȜİȚĮȢʌ ȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢĲȠȣʌİȡȚȕȐȜȜȠ ȞĲȠȢțĮȚĲȦȞțĮĲĮȞĮȜ ȦĲȫȞ >«@
(Țį)ȉȠȐȡșȡȠĲȠȣȃȩȝȠȣʌĮȡȑȤİȚĲȘȞİȣȤȑȡİȚĮıĲȘȞȊʌȘȡİıȓĮǼȜȑ ȖȤȠȣȖȚĮıțȠʌȠȪȢʌĮȡȠȤȒȢʌȡĮțĲȚțȒȢ
țĮșȠįȒȖȘıȘȢ ıİ ıȤȑıȘ ȝİ ĲȚȢ ȣʌȠȤȡİȫıİȚȢ ʌȠȣ İʌȚȕȐȜȜȠȞĲĮȚ Įʌȩ ĲȠ Ȟ ȃȩȝȠ țĮȚ Įʌȩ ȠʌȠȚȠȣıįȒʌȠĲİ
ȀĮȞȠȞȚıȝȠȪȢ İțįȓįȠȞĲĮȚ ȝİ ȕȐıȘ ĮȣĲȩȞ ȞĮ İȖțȡȓȞİȚ țĮȚ İțįȓįİȚ Ȁ ȫįȚțİȢ ȆȡĮțĲȚțȒȢ ȆȡȩĲȣʌĮ țĮȚ
ȆȡȠįȚĮȖȡĮĳȑȢțĮĲȐȜȜȘȜİȢȖȚĮĲȠȞıțȠʌȩĮȣĲȩĲȚȢȠʌȠȓİȢȝʌȠȡİȓ ȞĮĮȞĮșİȦȡİȓĲȡȠʌȠʌȠȚİȓȒĮʌȠıȪȡİȚ
ȠʌȠĲİįȒʌȠĲİĮȣĲȒțȡȓȞİȚıțȩʌȚȝȠ ,
(Țİ)ȂİȕȐıȘĲȠȣȐȡșȡȠĲȠȣȃȩȝȠȣʌĮȡȐȜİȚȥȘȠʌȠȚȠȣįȒʌȠĲİʌȡȠıȫ ʌȠȣȞĮıȣȝȝȠȡĳȦșİȓȝİȠʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠĲİ
įȚȐĲĮȟȘȀȫįȚțĮȆȡĮțĲȚțȒȢȆȡȠĲȪʌ ȠȣȒȆȡȠįȚĮȖȡĮĳȫȞʌȠȣȑȤİȚİȖțȡ ȚșİȓțĮȚİțįȠșİȓįȣȞȐȝİȚĲȠȣȐȡșȡȠȣ
63(1) ĲȠȣȃȩȝȠȣĮʌȠĲİȜİȓĮįȓțȘȝĮıȪȝĳȦȞĮȝİ ĲȚȢįȚĮĲȐȟİȚȢĲȠȣȐȡșȡȠȣ ĲȠȣȃȩȝȠȣ ,
İțįȓįİȚ ĲĮĮțȩȜȠȣșĮȆȡȩĲȣʌĮ :
1. īİȞȚțȐ
1.1 ȅȚȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȑȢʌȘȖȑȢʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮįȚĮĲȘȡȠȪȞĲĮȚĮıĳĮȜİȓȢ (safe)țĮȚʌȡȠıĲĮĲİȣȝȑȞİȢ (secure)ȫıĲİȞĮĮʌȠĳİȪȖİĲĮȚȘ
țȜȠʌȒȘȝȘİȞįİįİȚȖȝȑȞȘȤȡȒıȘȒȘțĮĲĮıĲȡȠĳȒĲȠȣȢțĮȚȞĮĮʌȠĲȡ ȑʌİĲĮȚʌĮȡİȝʌȠįȓȗİĲĮȚțȐșİȝȘİȟȠȣıȚȠįȠĲȘȝȑȞȠ
ʌȡȩıȦʌȠĮʌȩİȞįİȤȩȝİȞȘ ʌȡȩıȕĮıȘțĮĲȠȤȒȒȤȡȒıȘĲȑĲȠȚȦȞʌȘȖȫȞ .
1.2ǾǻȘȝȠțȡĮĲȓĮʌȡȠțİȚȝȑȞȠȣȞĮʌȡȠı ĲĮĲİȪİȚĲĮʌȡȩıȦʌĮĲȘȞțȠȚȞȦȞ ȓĮțĮȚĲȠʌİȡȚȕȐȜȜȠȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȜĮȝȕȐȞİȚ
țĮĲȐȜȜȘȜĮȝȑĲȡĮ ,ȖȚĮȞĮįȚĮıĳĮȜȓȗİȚȩĲȚȠȚȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȑȢʌȘȖȑȢİȞĲȩȢĲȘȢİʌȚțȡȐĲİȚ ȐȢĲȘȢ ȒȣʌȩĲȘįȚțĮȚȠįȠıȓĮțĮȚ ĲȠȞ
ȑȜİȖȤȩĲȘȢ ȣʌȩțİȚȞĲĮȚıİĮıĳĮȜȒįȚĮȤİȓȡȚıȘțĮȚʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮ ,ĲȩıȠțĮĲȐĲȘįȚȐȡțİȚĮȩıȠțĮȚ ȝİĲȐĲȘȜȒȟȘĲȘȢȦĳȑȜȚȝȘȢ
ȗȦȒȢĲȦȞʌȘȖȫȞ .
1.3ǾǻȘȝȠțȡĮĲȓĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮįȚĮșȑĲİȚĮʌȠĲİȜİıȝĮĲȚțȩİșȞȚțȩȞȠȝȠșİĲȚțȩ țĮȚȡȣșȝȚıĲȚțȩıȪıĲȘȝĮİȜȑȖȤȠȣįȚĮȤİȓȡȚıȘȢĲȘȢ
ĮıĳȐȜİȚĮȢțĮȚĲȘȢʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢĲȦȞȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȫȞʌȘȖȫȞǲȞĮĲȑĲȠȚȠ ıȪıĲȘȝĮʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİȜĮȤȚıĲȠʌȠȚİȓĲȘȞʌȚșĮȞȩĲȘĲĮ
ĮʌȫȜİȚĮȢ ĲȠȣ İȜȑȖȤȠȣ țĮȚ ȞĮ ʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕȐȞİȚ İșȞȚțȑȢ ıĲȡĮĲȘȖȚțȑȢ Ȓ ȐȜȜ İȢ țĮĲȐȜȜȘȜİȢ įȚĮĲȐȟİȚȢ Ȓ ʌȡȠįȚĮȖȡĮĳȑȢ Ȓ
ʌȡȩĲȣʌĮ ȖȚĮĲȘȞĮȞȐțĲȘıȘĲȠȣİȜȑȖȤȠȣȑțșİĲȦȞʌȘȖȫȞ țĮȚĲȘȞĮȞĲȚȝİ ĲȫʌȚıȘțĮĲĮıĲȐıİȦȞȑțĲĮțĲȘȢĮȞȐȖțȘȢȜȩȖȦ
ȑțșİĲȦȞʌȘȖȫȞ .
1.4ȍȢ³ȑțșİĲȘʌȘȖȒ´ȞȠİȓĲĮȚȝȚĮțȜİȚıĲȒʌȘȖȒʌȠȣįİȞİȟĮȚȡİȓĲĮȚțĮ ȚįİȞȕȡȓıțİĲĮȚȣʌȩȡȣșȝȚıĲȚțȩȑȜİȖȤȠʌȤįȚȩĲȚįİȞ
ȑȤİȚĲİșİȓʌȠĲȑȣʌȩȡȣșȝȚıĲȚțȩȑȜİȖȤȠȒįȚȩĲȚȑȤİȚİȖțĮĲĮȜİȚĳșİ ȓȤĮșİȓĲȠʌȠșİĲȘșİȓıİȜĮȞșĮıȝȑȞȘșȑıȘțȜĮʌİȓȒ
ȐȜȜȦȢȝİĲĮĳİȡșİȓȤȦȡȓȢțĮĲȐȜȜȘȜȘȑȖțȡȚıȘ HȑȖțȡȚıȘįȪȞĮĲĮȚȞĮȜĮȝȕȐȞİȚĲȘȝȠȡĳȒțĮĲĮȤȫȡȘıȘȢȒĮįİȚȠįȩĲȘıȘȢ 
ȝȚĮȢʌȡĮțĲȚțȒȢȝİȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȑȢʌ ȘȖȑȢ ĮʌȩĲȘȞȊʌȘȡİıȓĮǼȜȑȖȤȠȣ .
1.5ǾȑȜȜİȚȥȘțĮĲȐȜȜȘȜȦȞİȜȑȖȤȦȞȒȘİȜȜȚʌȒȢȒȝȘ İȞįİįİȚȖȝȑȞȘįȚİȟĮ ȖȦȖȒĲȦȞʌȡȠȕȜİʌȩȝİȞȦȞİȜȑȖȤȦȞȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮ
ȠįȘȖȒıİȚıİȠȡȚıȝȑȞİȢʌİȡȚʌĲȫıİȚȢıĲȘįȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȓĮțĮĲȐȜȜȘȜȦȞıȣȞ șȘțȫȞ ,ȫıĲİȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȑȢʌȘȖȑȢȞĮțĮĲĮıĲȠȪȞ
1International Atomic (QHUJ\$JHQF\³ Code of Conduct on the Safety and Security of Radioactive Sources ´9LHQQD
2004,ʌȡȠıȕȐıȚȝȠıĲȘȞĮțȩȜȠȣșȘįȚİȪșȣȞıȘKWWSVZZZ -pub.iaea.org/MTCD/publications/PDF/Code-2004_web.pdf
2ȀĮȞȠȞȚıȝȩȢ ǼȀĮȡȚșĲȘȢǼʌȚĲȡȠʌȒȢĲȘȢȘȢǹȣȖȠȪıĲȠȣ ȖȚĮĲȠȞțĮșȠȡȚıȝȩİȚįȚțȫȞțĮȞȩȞȦȞ
ȩıȠȞĮĳȠȡȐĲĮİȝʌȠȡİȪȝĮĲĮʌȠȣİȚıȑȡȤȠȞĲĮȚĮʌȩĲȚȢʌİȡȚȠȤȑȢʌȠȣ İȣȡȓıțȠȞĲĮȚİțĲȩȢĲȠȣĮʌȠĲİȜİıȝĮĲȚțȠȪİȜȑȖȤȠȣ
ĲȘȢțȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘȢĲȘȢȀȣʌȡȚĮțȒȢǻȘȝȠ țȡĮĲȓĮȢıĲȚȢʌİȡȚȠȤȑȢıĲȚȢȠʌȠ ȓİȢȘțȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘĮıțİȓĮʌȠĲİȜİıȝĮĲȚțȩȑȜİȖȤȠ ,
ǼʌȓıȘȝȘǼĳȘȝİȡȓįĮĲȘȢǼȣȡȦʌĮȧțȒȢǲȞȦıȘȢ , L 272/3-10, 20.8.2004.2087
ȑțșİĲİȢ Ȓ İȣȐȜȦĲİȢ3 ʌȡȠțĮȜȫȞĲĮȢ ıȠȕĮȡȐ ȡĮįȚȠȜȠȖȚțȐ ĮĲȣȤȒȝĮĲĮ țĮșȫȢ țĮȚ ıĲȠ ȞĮ ȣʌȐ ȡȟȠȣȞ İʌȚȕȜĮȕİȓȢ
ʌİȡȚȕĮȜȜȠȞĲȚțȑȢțȠȚȞȦȞȚțȑȢțĮȚȠȚțȠȞȠȝȚțȑȢıȣȞȑʌİȚİȢ
1.6īȚĮĲȘȞ ʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘʌȡȩțȜȘıȘȢțĮĲȐıĲĮıȘȢĮȕİȕĮȚȩĲȘĲĮȢȝİĲȘȞİȝʌȜȠ țȒȑțșİĲȘȢȒİȣȐȜȦĲȘȢʌȘȖȒȢĲĮ įȚİșȞȒ
ʌȡȩĲȣʌĮ ĮıĳȐȜİȚĮȢ ȠȡȓȗȠȣȞ ȩĲȚ ıİ ʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘ ʌȠȣ ʌȡȠțȪȥİȚ ȝȘ ĮʌȠ įİțĲȩȢ țȓȞįȣȞȠȢ ĮțĲȚȞȠȕȠȜȓĮȢ ȦȢ ıȣȞȑʌİȚĮ
ĮĲȣȤȒȝĮĲȠȢįȚĮțȠʌȒȢȝȚĮȢʌȡĮțĲȚțȒȢȒĮȞİʌĮȡțȠȪȢİȜȑȖȤȠȣıİȡĮį ȚİȞİȡȖȩʌȘȖȒȒĳȣıȚțȒȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȩʌȘȖȒĲȠțȡȐĲȠȢ
ȠȡȓȗİȚ ĳȠȡȑĮ Ȓ ĳȠȡİȓȢ ,ȠȚ ȠʌȠȓȠȚ İȓȞĮȚ ȣʌİȪșȣȞȠȚ ȖȚĮ ĲȘ ȜȒȥȘ ĲȦȞ ĮȞĮȖțĮȓȦȞ ȝȑĲȡȦȞ ȖȚĮ Ĳ Ș Ȟ ʌ ȡ Ƞ ı Ĳ Į ı ȓ Į Ĳ Ȧ Ȟ 
İȡȖĮȗȠȝȑȞȦȞĲȠȣțȠȚȞȠȪțĮȚĲȠȣ ʌİȡȚȕȐȜȜȠȞĲȠȢȅĳȠȡȑĮȢȒȠȚĳȠȡ İȓȢʌȠȣĮȞĮȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȣȞ įȡȐıİȚȢʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢʌȡȑʌİȚ
ȞĮįȚĮșȑĲȠȣȞ ĲȠȣȢĮȞĮȖțĮȓȠȣȢʌȩȡȠȣȢȖȚĮĲȘȞİțʌȜȒȡȦıȘĲȦȞțĮșȘțȩ ȞĲȦȞĲȠȣȢ ".
1.7ȅʌȚȠʌȐȞȦĳȠȡȑĮȢȒĳȠȡİȓȢțĮĲĮȡĲȓȗİȚȠȣȞȖİȞȚțȩıȤȑįȚȠȒıȤȑįȚ ĮȖȚĮĲȠȞ ıȣȞĲȠȞȚıȝȩțĮȚĲȘȞİĳĮȡȝȠȖȒĲȦȞ
įȡȐıİȦȞ ʌȠȣ ĮʌĮȚĲȠȪȞĲĮȚ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ȣʌȠıĲȒȡȚȟȘ ĲȦȞ ʌȡȠıĲĮĲİȣĲȚțȫȞ į ȡ Ȑ ı İ Ȧ Ȟ ı Ĳ Ƞ ʌ Ȝ Į ȓ ı Ț Ƞ Ĳ Ȧ Ȟ ı Ȥ İ į ȓ Ȧ Ȟ ȑ ț Ĳ Į ț Ĳ Ș Ȣ 
ĮȞȐȖțȘȢĲȦȞİʌȚȤİȚȡȒıİȦȞȒİȡȖȠįȠĲȫȞțĮșȫȢțĮȚȖȚĮȐȜȜİȢțĮĲĮı ĲȐıİȚȢʌȠȣİȞįȑȤİĲĮȚȞĮ ĮʌĮȚĲȠȪȞȐȝİıȘİʌȑȝȕĮıȘ
ȉȠıȤȑįȚȠ ʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕȐȞİȚțĮĲĮıĲȐıİȚȢıĲȚȢȠʌȠȓİȢİȓȞĮȚįȣȞĮĲȩȞĮİ ȝʌȜȑțȠȞĲĮȚĲȑĲȠȚİȢʌȘȖȑȢʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȦȞțĮȚ
ıİȞĮȡȓȦȞʌȠȣĮĳȠȡȠȪȞ
Į ȆȘȖȑȢʌȠȣİȚıȑȡȤȠȞĲĮȚıĲȘǻ ȘȝȠțȡĮĲȓĮ ʌĮȡȐȞȠȝĮįȘȜȤȦȡȓȢİȟ ȠȣıȚȠįȩĲȘıȘĮʌȩĲȘȞĮȡȝȩįȚĮǹȡȤȒ
ȕ įȚĮıĲȘȝȚțȠȪȢ įȠȡȣĳȩȡȠȣȢ İȟȠʌȜȚıȝȑȞȠȣȢ ȝİ ĲȑĲȠȚİȢ ʌȘȖȑȢ Ȓ ȡĮįȚ İȞİȡȖȐ ȣȜȚțȐ țĮȚ ʌȠȣ İȓȞĮȚ įȣȞĮĲȩ ȞĮ
țĮĲĮʌȑıȠȣȞıĲȘȖȘțĮȚ
Ȗ ʌȘȖȑȢ Ȓ ȐȜȜĮ ȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȐ ȣȜȚțȐ ʌȠȣ İȓȞĮȚ įȣȞĮĲȩ ȞĮ İȝʌȜȑțȠȞĲ ĮȚ ıİ ȑȞĮ ĮĲȪȤȘȝĮ țĮȚ ȞĮ ʌȡȠțĮȜȑıȠȣȞ
įȚĮıʌȠȡȐȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȠȪȣȜȚțȠȪʌȑȡĮȞĲȦȞİșȞȚțȫȞıȣȞȩȡȦȞ
2.ȃȠȝȠșİĲȚțȩțĮȚȡȣșȝȚıĲȚțȩʌȜĮȓıȚȠ
2.1ǾȞȠȝȠșİıȓĮȖȚĮȆȡȠıĲĮıȓĮĮʌȩǿ ȠȞȓȗȠȣıİȢǹțĲȚȞȠȕȠȜȓİȢțĮȚȆȣȡȘȞ ȚțȒțĮȚȇĮįȚȠȜȠȖȚțȒǹıĳȐȜİȚĮ SafetyțĮȚ
ȆȡȠıĲĮıȓĮ Security) İĳĮȡȝȩȗİĲĮȚıİțȐșİțĮĲȐıĲĮıȘıȤİįȚĮıȝȑȞȘȢȒȣĳȚıĲȐȝİȞȘȢȑțșİıȘ ȢțĮȚıİțȐșİțĮĲȐıĲĮıȘ
ȑțșİıȘȢȑțĲĮțĲȘȢĮȞȐȖțȘȢʌȠȣıȣȞİʌȐȖİĲĮȚȒİȞįȑȤİĲĮȚȞĮıȣȞİʌȐȖ İĲĮȚțȓȞįȣȞȠȖȚĮĲȘȞĮȞșȡȫʌȚȞȘȣȖİȓĮȜȩȖȦȑțșİıȘȢ
ıİȚȠȞȓȗȠȣıİȢĮțĲȚȞȠȕȠȜȓİȢȒȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȠȪȝȓĮȞıȘȢȒĮʌİȜİȣșȑȡȦıȘ ȢȒįȚĮıʌȠȡȐȢȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȫȞȠȣıȚȫȞȠȠʌȠȓȠȢįİȞ
įȪȞĮĲĮȚȞĮʌĮȡĮȕȜİĳșİȓĮʌȩĮʌȩȥİȦȢĮıĳȐȜİȚĮȢʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢȒĮțĲȚ ȞȠʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢȒȩıȠȞĮĳȠȡȐĲȘȞʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮĲȠȣ
ʌİȡȚȕȐȜȜȠȞĲȠȢİĳȩıȠȞĮʌȠıțȠʌİȓıĲȘȝĮțȡȠʌȡȩșİıȝȘʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮĲȘȢ ĮȞșȡȫʌȚȞȘȢȣȖİȓĮȢ
2.2ȂİȕȐıȘĲȠȞȀĮȞȠȞȚıȝȩ 80ȘĮȡȝȩįȚĮǹȡȤȒșİıʌȓȗİȚİȚįȚțȑȢįȚĮĲȐȟİȚȢĮȞĮĳȠȡȚțȐȝİĲȘȞĮȞ ȐțĲȘıȘįȚĮȤİȓȡȚıȘ
ȑȜİȖȤȠ țĮȚįȚȐșİıȘ (disposal) ȑțșİĲȦȞʌȘȖȫȞ ,ȦȢİȟȒȢ :
Į ǻȚĮĲȐȟİȚȢ ȚįȓȦȢ ȩıȠȞ ĮĳȠȡȐ Ĳ ȘȞ ĮȞȐșİıȘ ĮȡȝȠįȚȠĲȒĲȦȞ ȖȚĮ Ĳ ȠȞ ȑȜİȖȤȠ țĮȚ ĲȘȞ ĮȞȐțĲȘıȘ ȑțșİĲȦȞ
ȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȫȞʌȘȖȫȞțĮȚȖȚĮĲȘȞĮȞĲȚȝİĲȫʌȚıȘțĮĲĮıĲȐıİȦȞȑțĲĮțĲȘȢ ĮȞȐȖțȘȢȜȩȖȦȑțșİĲȦȞʌȘȖȫȞ
ȕ țĮĲȐȜȜȘȜĮıȤȑįȚĮțĮȚȝȑĲȡĮĮʌȩțȡȚıȘȢ ȖȚĮĲȘȞĮȞĲȚȝİĲȫʌȚıȘțĮ ĲĮıĲȐıİȦȞȑțșİıȘȢȑțĲĮțĲȘȢĮȞȐȖțȘȢȜȩȖȦ
ȑțșİĲȦȞʌȘȖȫȞ
2.3ȅ ȓįȚȠȢ ȀĮȞȠȞȚıȝȩȢ ʌȡȠȞȠİȓ ȩĲȚ Ș ĮȡȝȩįȚĮ ǹȡȤȒ ȝİȡȚȝȞȐ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ Ƞȡ ȖȐȞȦıȘ ȩʌȠȣ İȞįİȓțȞȣĲĮȚ İțıĲȡĮĲİȚȫȞ
ĮȞȐțĲȘıȘȢȑțșİĲȦȞʌȘȖȫȞʌȠȣȑȤȠȣȞĮʌȠȝİȓȞİȚĮʌȩįȡĮıĲȘȡȚȩĲȘĲİȢ ĲȠȣʌĮȡİȜșȩȞĲȠȢȅȚİțıĲȡĮĲİȓİȢįȪȞĮȞĲĮȚȞĮ
ʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȣȞȠȚțȠȞȠȝȚțȒıȣȝȝİĲ ȠȤȒĲȘȢǻȘȝȠțȡĮĲȓĮȢıĲȚȢįĮʌȐȞİȢ ĮȞȐțĲȘıȘȢįȚĮȤİȓȡȚıȘȢİȜȑȖȤȠȣțĮȚįȚȐșİıȘȢĲȦȞ
ʌȘȖȫȞțĮșȫȢİʌȓıȘȢțĮȚȑȡİȣȞİȢıĲĮȚıĲȠȡȚțȐĮȡȤİȓĮ ȐȜȜȦȞǹȡȤȫȞ ıĲȘǻȘȝȠțȡĮĲȓĮİʌȚȤİȚȡȒıİȦȞİȡİȣȞȘĲȚțȫȞ
ȚįȡȣȝȐĲȦȞȚȞıĲȚĲȠȪĲȦȞįȠțȚȝȒȢȣȜȚțȫȞȒȞȠıȠțȠȝİȓȦȞ țȜʌ
2.4ȅȀĮȞȠȞȚıȝȩȢșİıʌȓȗİȚİȚįȚțȑȢį ȚĮĲȐȟİȚȢĮȞĮĳȠȡȚțȐȝİĲȠȞİȞĲ ȠʌȚıȝȩȑțșİĲȦȞʌȘȖȫȞ țĮȚĲȚȢȣʌȠȤȡİȫıİȚȢĲȘȢ
ĮȡȝȩįȚĮȢ ǹȡȤȒȢ țĮȚĲȦȞ įȚİȣșȪȞıİȦȞ ĲȦȞ İȖțĮĲĮıĲȐıİȦȞ ȝİȖȐȜȦȞ Ȥȫ ȡȦȞ ıȣȖțȑȞĲȡȦıȘȢ ʌĮȜĮȚȫȞ ȝİĲȐȜȜȦȞțĮȚ
ıȘȝĮȞĲȚțȫȞİȖțĮĲĮıĲȐıİȦȞĮȞĮțȪțȜȦıȘȢʌĮȜĮȚȫȞȝİĲȐȜȜȦȞȒȠʌȠȚȦȞį ȒʌȠĲİȐȜȜȦȞȤȫȡȦȞȒİȖțĮĲĮıĲȐıİȦȞıĲȚȢ
ȠʌȠȓİȢİȓȞĮȚʌȚșĮȞȩȞĮȕȡİșȠȪȞȒȞĮȣʌȠȕȜȘșȠȪȞıİțĮĲİȡȖĮıȓĮȑț șİĲİȢʌȘȖȑȢȒĲȦȞİȡȖȠįȠĲȫȞ ʌȠȣȑȤȠȣȞȣʌȩĲȘȞ
İȣșȪȞȘĲȠȣȢıȣȞĮĳİȓȢȤȫȡȠȣȢİȡȖĮıȓĮȢțĮșȫȢțĮȚĲȦȞʌȡȠıȫʌȦȞʌȠ ȣȑȤȠȣȞĲȘȞİȣșȪȞȘįȚİȪșȣȞıȘȢıȘȝĮȞĲȚțȫȞ
țȠȝȕȚțȫȞıȘȝİȓȦȞįȚȑȜİȣıȘȢʌİȡȚȜĮȝ ȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȦȞĲȦȞȉİȜȦȞİȚĮțȫȞıĲ ĮșȝȫȞıĲȘȞʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘĮȣĲȒ
2.5ȅȀĮȞȠȞȚıȝȩȢșİıʌȓȗİȚ įȚĮĲȐȟİȚȢĮȞĮĳȠȡȚțȐ ȝİĲȘȞİȞȘȝȑȡȦıȘț ĮȚțĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘĲȦȞİȡȖĮȗȠȝȑȞȦȞʌȠȣİȞįȑȤİĲĮȚȞĮ
İțĲİșȠȪȞ ıİĮțĲȚȞȠȕȠȜȓĮĮʌȩȑțșİĲİȢʌȘȖȑȢ2.6ȅȚȀĮȞȠȞȚıȝȠȓțĮȚșİıʌȓȗȠȣȞįȚĮĲȐȟİȚȢĮȞĮĳȠȡȚțȐ ȝİĲȘȞĮȞȓ ȤȞİȣıȘȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȠȪȝȓĮȞıȘȢıİȝȑĲĮȜȜĮțĮȚĲĮ
ȝȑĲȡĮĲĮȠʌȠȓĮʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȞĲĮȚıĲȘȞʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘĮȣĲȒțĮȚĲȘ ȞțĮșȚȑȡȦıȘıȣıĲȒȝĮĲȠȢȤȡȘȝĮĲȠȠȚțȠȞȠȝȚțȒȢ
ĮıĳȐȜİȚĮȢȒȐȜȜȠȣȚıȠįȪȞĮȝȠȣȝȑı ȠȣȖȚĮĲȘȞțȐȜȣȥȘĲȠȣțȩıĲȠȣȢİ ʌȑȝȕĮıȘȢȖȚĮĲȘȞĮȞȐțĲȘıȘȑțșİĲȦȞʌȘȖȫȞ
ĮȞĲȓıĲȠȚȤĮ
3İȣȐȜȦĲȘ ʌȘȖȒ ³ vulnerable source ´ ȝʌȠȡİȓ ȞĮ șİȦȡȘșİȓȝȚĮ ȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȩȢ ʌȘȖȒȖȚĮĲȘȞ ȠʌȠȓĮȠ ȑȜİ ȖȤȠȢİȓȞĮȚ
ĮȞİʌĮȡțȒȢȖȚĮȞĮįȚĮıĳĮȜȚıĲİȓ ȝĮțȡȠʌȡȩșİıȝȘĮıĳȐȜİȚĮțĮȚʌȡȠıĲĮı ȓĮȫıĲİȞĮįȘȝȚȠȣȡȖİȓĲĮȚĲȠİȞįİȤȩȝİȞȠĮȣĲȒ
ȞĮʌİȡȚȑȜșİȚ ıȤİĲȚțȐİȪțȠȜĮıĲȘȞț ĮĲȠȤȒȝȘİȟȠȣıȚȠįȠĲȘȝȑȞȦȞʌȡȠı ȫʌȦȞ2088
3. ȈțȠʌȩȢțĮȚʌİįȓȠİĳĮȡȝȠȖȒȢ
3.1Ȃİ ĲȘ ȖȞȦıĲȠʌȠȓȘıȘ ĮȣĲȒ șİıʌȓȗȠȞĲĮȚ İȚįȚțȐ ȆȡȩĲȣʌĮ ĮȞĮĳȠȡȚțȐ ȝİ  ĲȠȞ ȑȜİȖȤȠ țĮȚ ĲȘȞ ĮȞȐțĲȘıȘ ȑțșİĲȦȞ
ȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȫȞʌȘȖȫȞțĮȚȖȚĮĲȘȞĮȞĲȚȝİĲȫʌȚıȘțĮĲĮıĲȐıİȦȞȑțĲĮțĲȘȢ ĮȞȐȖțȘȢȜȩȖȦȑțșİĲȦȞʌȘȖȫȞ
3.2ȉĮʌĮȡȩȞĲĮȆȡȩĲȣʌĮ țĮȜȪʌĲȠȣȞ ĲȚȢȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȑȢʌȘȖȑȢȀĮĲȘȖȠȡȓĮȢ țĮȚ ıȪȝĳȦȞĮȝİĲȠȞȅįȘȖȩǹıĳȐȜİȚĮȢ
Įȡ. RS-G-ĲȠȣǻȚİșȞȠȪȢȅȡȖĮȞȚıȝȠȪǹĲȠȝȚțȒȢǼȞȑȡȖİȚĮȢǻȅǹǼȖȚĮĲȘȞȉ ĮȟȚȞȩȝȘıȘĲȦȞȇĮįȚİȞİȡȖȫȞȆȘȖȫȞ4,
ȩʌȦȢ İțȐıĲȠĲİ ĲȡȠʌȠʌȠȚİȓĲĮȚ Ȓ ĮȞĲȚțĮșȓıĲĮĲĮȚ .ȅȚ ȀĮĲȘȖȠȡȓİȢ ĮȣĲȑȢ ĲȦȞ ȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȫȞ ʌȘȖȫȞ İȓȞĮȚ ȚțĮȞȑȢ ȞĮ
ʌȡȠțĮȜȑıȠȣȞıȠȕĮȡȑȢİʌȚʌĲȫıİȚȢıĲȘȞĮȞșȡȫʌȚȞȘȣȖİȓĮİȐȞįİȞȕȡȓ ıțȠȞĲĮȚȣʌȩȑȜİȖȤȠ ȍıĲȩıȠȘĮȡȝȩįȚĮǹȡȤȒ
įȪȞĮĲĮȚȞĮĮʌȠĳĮıȓıİȚȞĮ İĳĮȡȝȩıİ Ț ĲĮȓįȚĮʌȡȩĲȣʌĮ ȩıȠȞĮĳȠȡȐțĮȚ ĲȚȢȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȑȢʌȘȖȑȢȀĮĲȘȖȠȡȓĮȢțĮȚ
ıȪȝĳȦȞĮȝİĲȘȞĲĮȟȚȞȩȝȘıȘĲȠȣʌȚȠʌȐȞȦȅįȘȖȠȪĮȞțĮȚȠȕĮșȝȩȢ İʌȚțȚȞįȣȞȩĲȘĲĮȢıİʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘĮʌȫȜİȚĮȢĲȠȣ
İȜȑȖȤȠȣĲȠȣȢįİȞİȓȞĮȚĲȩıȠȝİȖȐȜȠ ȢȩıȠȖȚĮĲȚȢʌȘȖȑȢĲȦȞĮȞȫĲİ ȡȦȞ ȀĮĲȘȖȠȡȚȫȞ
3.3ȉĮʌĮȡȩȞĲĮȆȡȩĲȣʌĮ İıĲȚȐȗȠȣȞ ȚįȚĮ ȓĲİȡĮıĲȚȢĮțȩȜȠȣșİȢʌİȡȚʌĲȫıİȚȢ 
Į ǼȚįȚțȠȪȢĲȪʌȠȣȢʌȘȖȫȞȒȤȡȒıȘȢ ʌȘȖȫȞʌȤȤȡȒıȘĳȠȡȘĲȫȞȡĮį ȚİȞİȡȖȫȞʌȘȖȫȞʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȦȞĲȦȞ
ʌȘȖȫȞȕȚȠȝȘȤĮȞȚțȒȢȡĮįȚȠȖȡĮĳȓĮȢȩʌȠȣ ,ȜȩȖȦĲȘȢĳȪıȘȢĲȘȢİȡȖĮıȓĮȢțĮȚĲȘȢįȚĮțȓȞȘıȘȢ ĲȦȞʌȘȖȫȞȖȚĮ
İțĲȑȜİıȘĲȘȢİȡȖĮıȓĮȢĮȜȜȐțĮȚĲ ȘȢʌĮȖțȩıȝȚĮȢȝİȖȐȜȘȢıȣȤȞȩĲȘĲ ĮȢĮĲȣȤȘȝȐĲȦȞʌȠȣıȤİĲȓȗȠȞĲĮȚ ȝİĲȘȞ
ĮʌȫȜİȚĮİȜȑȖȤȠȣĮȣĲȫȞĲȦȞʌȘȖȫȞ ,İȓȞĮȚʌȚșĮȞȩȞĮȣʌȐȡȟİȚĮʌȫȜİȚĮİȜȑȖȤȠȣĲȦȞʌȘȖȫȞĮȣĲȫȞ )ȈĲȘȞ
ȣʌȠʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘĮȣĲȒįİȞʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕȐȞİĲĮȚĲȠıİȞȐȡȚȠĲȘȢĮʌȫȜİȚĮȢ ȝȘĮȞȐțĲȘıȘȢʌȘȖȒȢȜȩȖȦİȡȖĮıȚȫȞıĲȠ
ʌȜĮȓıȚȠ ȣʌȠșĮȜȐııȚȦȞ İȡİȣȞȫȞ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ĮȞİȪȡİıȘ țĮȚ İȟȩȡȣȟȘ ȣįȡȠȖ ȠȞĮȞșȡȐțȦȞ ıĲȘȞ ȀȣʌȡȚĮțȒ
ǹʌȠțȜİȚıĲȚțȒ ȅȚțȠȞȠȝȚțȒ ǽȫȞȘ īȚĮ ĲȠ ıİȞȐȡȚȠ ĮȣĲȩ ȘĮȡȝȩįȚĮ ǹȡȤ Ȓ ȜĮȝȕȐȞİȚ ȝȑȡȚȝȞĮ ȫıĲİ țĮĲȐ ĲȚȢ
įȚĮįȚțĮıȓİȢ ĲȘȢ İȟȑĲĮıȘȢ țĮȚĮȟȚȠȜȩȖȘıȘȢĲȘȢĮȓĲȘıȘȢȖȚĮȑȖțȡȚıȘ ,ĲȘȢȑȖțȡȚıȘȢ țĮȚ ĲȘȢ İʌȚșİȫȡȘıȘȢȠȚ
İȞȑȡȖİȚİȢĮʌȩȝȑȡȠȣȢĲȘȢİʌȚȤİȓȡȘıȘȢȒĲȠȣİȡȖȠįȩĲȘȞĮțĮȜȪʌĲȠȣ Ȟ ĲȠİȞįİȤȩȝİȞȠȞĮĮʌȦȜİıșİȓ ȘʌȘȖȒȒ
ȞĮȝȘȞȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮĮȞĮțĲȘșİȓțĮȚȞĮȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȞĲĮȚȩȜĮĲĮİȞįİȚțȞȣȩȝ İȞĮȝȑĲȡĮȫıĲİĮȣĲȒȞĮȝȘȞʌİȡȚȑȜșİȚıİ
ȝȘ İȟȠȣıȚȠįȠĲȘȝȑȞĮ ʌȡȩıȦʌĮ ĮȜȜȐ țĮȚ ȞĮ ʌȡȠıĲĮĲİȪİĲĮȚ ȝĮțȡȠʌȡȩș İ ı ȝ Į Ș Į Ȟ ș ȡ ȫ ʌ Ț Ȟ Ș ȣ Ȗ İ ȓ Į ț Į Ț Ĳ Ƞ 
ʌİȡȚȕȐȜȜȠȞȉȠİȞįİȤȩȝİȞȠĮȣĲȩʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȜĮȝȕȐȞİĲĮȚȣʌȩȥȘĮʌȩĲ ȘȞİʌȚȤİȓȡȘıȘȒĲȠȞİȡȖȠįȩĲȘțĮĲȐĲȘȞ
İțĲȓȝȘıȘĲȦȞțȚȞįȪȞȦȞțĮȚȞĮʌİȡȚ ȜĮȝȕȐȞİĲĮȚıĲȠıȤȑįȚȠȒıȤȑįȚĮ įȡȐıȘȢĲȘȢİʌȚȤİȓȡȘıȘ ȢȒĲȠȣİȡȖȠįȩĲȘıİ
ʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘțĮĲȐıĲĮıȘȢȑțĲĮțĲȘȢĮȞȐȖțȘȢ ,
ȕ ıȣȖțİțȡȚȝȑȞȠȣȢ ȕȚȠȝȘȤĮȞȚțȠȪȢ ĲȠȝ İȓȢ ıĲȠȣȢ ȠʌȠȓȠȣȢ İȓȞĮȚ ʌȚșĮȞȩ  ȞĮ İȞĲȠʌȚıĲȠȪȞ ȑțșİĲİȢ ʌȘȖȑȢ ʌȤ
ıȣȜȜȠȖȒ țĮĲİȡȖĮıȓĮ țĮȚ ĮȞĮțȪțȜȦıȘ ʌĮȜĮȚȫȞ ȝİĲȐȜȜȦȞ ȩʌȠȣ ȣʌȐȡȤİȚ ʌĮȖțȩıȝȚĮ ȝİȖȐȜȘ ıȣȤȞȩĲȘĲĮ
ĮĲȣȤȘȝȐĲȦȞȒıȣȝȕȐȞĲȦȞ ,ĮȜȜȐțĮȚȥȘȜȩȢȠȚțȠȞȠȝȚțȩȢțĮȚțȠȚȞȦȞȚțȩȢĮȞĲȓțĲȣʌȠȢʌȠȣıȣȞįȑİ ĲĮȚȝİĲȠȞȝȘ İț
ʌȡȠșȑıİȦȢșȡȣȝȝĮĲȚıȝȩȒĲȒȟȘȝȚĮȢʌȘȖȒȢ ,
Ȗ ıȣȖțİțȡȚȝȑȞİȢ ȖİȦȖȡĮĳȚțȑȢ ʌİȡȚȠȤȑȢ Ȓ ıȣȖțİțȡȚȝȑȞİȢ İȖțĮĲĮıĲȐıİ ȚȢȩʌȠȣ İȓȞĮȚ ȖȞȦıĲȩ ȩĲȚ Ȓ ʌȠȣ İȓȞĮȚ
ʌȚșĮȞȩȞĮįȚİȟȐȖȠȞĲĮȚ ʌȡĮțĲȚțȑȢȝİȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȑȢʌȘȖȑȢ ,
į İȚįȚțȑȢʌĲȣȤȑȢ ĲȠȣİȜȑȖȤȠȣĲȦȞȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȫȞʌȘȖȫȞȩʌȦȢȘĮʌȠ ıĲȠȜȒİȚıĮȖȦȖȒȒİȟĮȖȦȖȒȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȫȞ
ʌȘȖȫȞțĮȚĲĮıȘȝİȓĮȩʌȠȣįȚİȟ ȐȖȠȞĲĮȚȠȚʌȡĮțĲȚțȑȢĮȣĲȑȢ ,
İ ʌȘȖȑȢʌȠȣȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȠȪȞĲĮȞıĲȘǻȘȝȠțȡĮĲȓĮ ʌȡȚȞĮʌȩĲȘȞțĮșȚȑ ȡȦıȘĲȠȣȠȜȠțȜȘȡȦȝȑȞȠȣ ıȣıĲȒȝĮĲȠȢ
ȡȣșȝȚıĲȚțȠȪİȜȑȖȤȠȣ ,
ıĲ ȕȚȠȝȘȤĮȞȚțȠȪȢ ĲȠȝİȓȢʌȠȣİȓȞĮȚİȣȐȜȦĲȠȚıİ ȠȚțȠȞȠȝȚțȒȪĳİıȘ țĮȚıİȐȜȜȠȣȢİȣȝİĲȐȕȜȘĲȠȣȢʌĮȡȐȖȠȞĲİȢĲȘȢ
ĮȖȠȡȐȢȠȚȠʌȠȓȠȚșĮȝʌȠȡȠȪıĮȞȞĮȠįȘȖȒıȠȣȞıİĮʌȩĲȠȝȘįȚĮțȠʌȒ ĲȦȞİȡȖĮıȚȫȞȝȚĮȢİʌȚȤİȓȡȘıȘȢȒĲȘȢ
ȤȡȒıȘȢ İȞȩȢıȣȖțİțȡȚȝȑȞȠȣĲȪʌȠȣʌȘȖȒȢ
4. ǼȚįȚțȑȢįȚĮĲȐȟİȚȢ ʌȡȠĲȪʌȦȞ ȖȚĮĲȠȞȑȜİȖȤȠțĮȚĲȘȞĮȞȐțĲȘıȘȑțșİĲȦ ȞȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȫȞʌȘȖȫȞțĮȚȖȚĮĲȘȞĮȞĲȚȝİĲȫʌȚıȘ
țĮĲĮıĲȐıİȦȞȑțĲĮțĲȘȢĮȞȐȖțȘȢȜȩȖȦȑțșİĲȦȞʌȘȖȫȞ
4.1 ǹȡȝȩįȚĮǹȡȤȒțĮȚȡ ȣșȝȚıĲȚțȩʌȜĮȓıȚȠ
ǹȡȝȩįȚĮ ǹȡȤȒ ıĲȘ ǻȘȝȠțȡ ĮĲȓĮ ıİ șȑȝĮĲĮ ǹțĲȚȞ ȠʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢ țĮȚ ȆȣȡȘ ȞȚțȒȢ țĮȚ ȇĮįȚȠȜȠȖȚțȒȢ ǹıĳȐȜİȚĮȢ țĮȚ
ȆȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢ ʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȦȞ șİȝȐĲȦȞ İȜȑȖȤȠȣ țĮȚ ĮȞȐțĲȘıȘȢ ȑțșİ ĲȦȞ ʌȘȖȫȞ țĮȚ ĮȞĲȚȝİĲȫʌȚıȘȢ țĮĲĮıĲȐıİȦȞ
ȑțĲĮțĲȘȢ ĮȞȐȖțȘȢ ȜȩȖȦ ȑțșİĲȦȞ ʌȘȖȫȞ İȓȞĮȚ Ƞ ȊʌȠȣȡȖȩȢ ǼȡȖĮıȓĮȢ  ȆȡȩȞȠȚĮȢ țĮȚ ȀȠȚȞȦȞȚțȫȞ ǹıĳĮȜȓıİȦȞ ȉĮ
țĮșȒțȠȞĲĮțĮȚĮȡȝȠįȚȩĲȘĲİȢĲȘȢĮ ȡȝȩįȚĮȢǹȡȤȒȢĮıțȠȪȞĲĮȚȝȑıȦĲȘ ȢȊʌȘȡİıȓĮȢǼȜȑȖȤȠȣ
ǾʌİȡȓȆȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢĮʌȩǿȠȞȓȗȠȣıİȢ ǹțĲȚȞȠȕȠȜȓİȢțĮȚȆȣȡȘȞȚțȒȢțĮȚ ȇĮįȚȠȜȠȖȚțȒȢǹıĳȐȜİȚĮȢ țĮȚȆȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢȞȠȝȠșİıȓĮ
țĮșȠȡȓȗİȚĲȚȢİȣșȪȞİȢİȟȠȣıȓİȢțĮȚĮȡȝȠįȚȩĲȘĲİȢĲȘȢĮȡȝȩįȚĮȢǹ ȡȤȒȢȈȣȞĮĳȫȢȘĮȡȝȩįȚĮ ǹȡȤȒȝİĲĮȟȪȐȜȜȦȞ :
Į ȆȡȠȦșİȓȞȠȝȠșİĲȒȝĮĲĮʌȡȠȢȑ ȖțȡȚıȘȫıĲİȞĮȣʌȐȡȤİȚıĲȘǻȘȝȠț ȡĮĲȓĮ țĮĲȐȜȜȘȜȠȞȠȝȠșİĲȚțȩʌȜĮȓıȚȠȖȚĮĲȠȞ
ȑȜİȖȤȠĲȦȞȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȫȞʌȘȖȫȞ ,
ȕ İȓȞĮȚĮʌȠĲİȜİıȝĮĲȚțȐĮȞİȟȐȡĲȘĲȘıĲȘȞİʌȚĲȑȜİıȘĲȦȞȡȣșȝȚıĲȚ țȫȞĲȘȢțĮșȘțȩȞĲȦȞ ,
Ȗ įȚĮșȑĲİȚİʌĮȡțİȓȢʌȩȡȠȣȢțĮȚ ʌȡȠıȠȞĲȠȪȤȠțĮȚİʌĮȡțȑȢıİĮȡȚ șȝȩʌȡȠıȦʌȚțȩ ,
į įȚĮĲȘȡİȓıȪıĲȘȝĮ ȑȖțȡȚıȘȢʌȘȖȫȞțĮȚʌȡĮțĲȚțȫȞȖȞȦıĲȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢ țĮĲĮȤȫȡȘıȘȢĮįİȚȠįȩĲȘıȘȢ ,
İ įȚĮĲȘȡİȓıȪıĲȘȝĮİʌȚșİȫȡȘıȘ ȢțĮȚİʌȚȕȠȜȒȢʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȦȞ ȝȑĲȡȦȞĮʌȠĲȡȠʌȒȢțĮȚțȣȡȫıİȦȞ ,
ıĲ įȚĮĲȘȡİȓİșȞȚțȩǹȡȤİȓȠȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȫȞʌȘȖȫȞ ,
4,QWHUQDWLRQDO$WRPLF(QHUJ\$JHQF\³&DWHJRUL]DWLRQRI5DGLRDFW LYH6RXUFHV´6HULHV1R56 -G-1.9, Vienna, 2005.2089
ȗ İĳĮȡȝȩȗİȚțĮĲȐȜȜȘȜĮĲȑȜȘȖȚĮĲȘȞʌĮȡĮȤȫȡȘıȘİȖțȡȓıİȦȞĲĮȠ ʌȠȓĮįİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮ įȡȠȣȞĮʌȠĲȡİʌĲȚțȐʌȡȠȢ
ȩıȠȣȢȑȤȠȣȞıĲȘȞțĮĲȠȤȒĲȠȣȢȒʌȡȠĲȓșİȞĲĮȚȞĮĮʌȠțĲȒıȠȣȞȝȚĮȡĮ įȚİȞİȡȖȩʌȘȖȒıĲȠȞĮĮʌȠĲİȓȞȠȞĲĮȚıĲȘȞ
ȊʌȘȡİıȓĮǼȜȑȖȤȠȣ ȖȚĮĲȘȞİȟĮıĳȐȜȚıȘȑȖțȡȚıȘȢ
4.2 ǼșȞȚțȩǹȡȤİȓȠȆȘȖȫȞțĮȚȆȡĮțĲȚțȫȞ
4.2.1ǾĮȡȝȩįȚĮǹȡȤȒįȚĮĲȘȡİȓțĮȚİʌȚțĮȚȡȠʌȠȚİȓıİĲĮțĲȐȤȡȠȞȚțȐįȚĮı ĲȒȝĮĲĮȒȩʌȠĲİİʌȑȡȤİĲĮȚȝİĲĮȕȠȜȒ ʌȜȒȡİȢ
ǼșȞȚțȩ ǹȡȤİȓȠȇĮįȚİȞİȡȖȫȞȆȘȖȫȞțĮȚȆȡĮțĲȚțȫȞıĲȘǻȘȝȠțȡĮĲȓĮ .
4.2.2ȉȠİȞȜȩȖȦ ǹȡȤİȓȠʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİȟİĲȐȗİĲĮȚ ȝİțȡȚĲȚțȒįȚȐșİıȘ ʌȡȠțİȚȝ ȑȞȠȣȞĮİʌĮȜȘșİȪİĲĮȚȘʌȠȚȩĲȘĲȐĲȠȣțĮȚ ȩĲȚȘ
ʌȜȘȡȠĳȩȡȘıȘʌȠȣʌİȡȚȑȤİȚȑȤİȚȜȠȖȚțȒıȣȞȠȤȒ țĮȚĮȜȜȘȜȠȣȤȓĮ .ǾĮȟȚȠȜȩȖȘıȘıȤİĲȚțȐȝİĲȘȞʌȠȚȩĲȘĲĮĲȠȣ ǹȡȤİȓȠȣ
ʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕȐȞİȚ ĲĮĮțȩȜȠȣșĮıĲȠȚȤİȓĮ :
Į ȈĲȠǹȡȤİȓȠʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȞĲĮȚ ȩȜȠȚȠȚĲȪʌȠȚʌȘȖȫȞʌȠȣȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠ ȚȠȪȞĲĮȚıİȩȜİȢĲȚȢȖȞȦıĲȑȢȕȚȠȝȘȤĮȞȚțȑȢ ,
ȚĮĲȡȚțȑȢțĮȚİȡİȣȞȘĲȚțȑȢ İĳĮȡȝȠȖȑȢ ıĲȘǻȘȝȠțȡĮĲȓĮ ,
ȕ ʌȡȠıįȚȠȡȓȗȠȞĲĮȚțĮĲȐȜȜȘȜĮĲĮȡ ĮįȚȠȧıȩĲȠʌĮ țĮȚȠȚįȡĮıĲȘȡȚȩĲȘ ĲİȢʌȠȣıȤİĲȓȗȠȞĲĮȚȝİĲȘįȚİȟĮȖȦȖȒȝȚĮȢ
ʌȡĮțĲȚțȒȢȝİȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȩʌȘȖȒ ,
Ȗ ȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȞĲĮȚȣʌȩȥȘȩȜİȢȠȚ ʌȚșĮȞȑȢİʌȚȤİȚȡȒıİȚȢ ȒȤȡȒıĲİȢȝȚĮ ȢıȣȖțİțȡȚȝȑȞȘȢʌȘȖȒȢȒʌȡĮțĲȚțȒȢ ,
į ʌĮȡĮțȠȜȠȣșİȓĲĮȚȘįȚĮįȡȠȝȒ ĲȘȞȠʌȠȓĮʌȡĮȖȝĮĲȠʌȠȚİȓȝȚĮȡĮįȚ İȞİȡȖȩȢʌȘȖȒĮʌȩĲȠȞȤȡȩȞȠțĮĲȐĲȠȞȠʌȠȓȠ
İȚıȑȡȤİĲĮȚıĲȘǻȘȝȠțȡĮĲȓĮ ȝȑȤȡȚĲȠȞȤȡȩȞȠʌȠȣșĮİȟȑȜșİȚĮʌȩĮȣĲ ȒȞȝİʌȡȠȠȡȚıȝȩĲȠȞʌȡȠȝȘșİȣĲȒȒ
țĮĲĮıțİȣĮıĲȒĲȘȢȩʌȦȢĮȞĮȜȪİĲĮȚ ʌȚȠțȐĲȦ ȒțĮĲȐȜȜȘȜȘįȚĮȤİȓȡȚı ȒĲȘȢ .
4.2.3īȚĮțȐșİʌȘȖȒʌȠȣțĮĲĮȤȦȡİȓĲĮȚıĲȠǹȡȤİȓȠțĮĲĮȖȡȐĳȠȞĲĮȚțĮȚĲȘ ȡȠȪȞĲĮȚĲȠȣȜȐȤȚıĲȠȞȠȚĮțȩȜȠȣșİȢʌȜȘȡȠĳȠȡȓİȢ
Į ǾİʌȚȤİȓȡȘıȘȒȠİȡȖȠįȩĲȘȢʌȠȣįȚĮșȑĲİȚȑȖțȡȚıȘ ȞĮįȚĮȤİȚȡȓȗ İĲĮȚ ĲȘȞʌȘȖȒțĮȚĲȘıȤİĲȚțȒıȣıțİȣȒ ʌȠȣ
ʌİȡȚȑȤİȚĲȘȞʌȘȖȒȩʌȦȢİĳĮȡȝȩȗİ ĲĮȚʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȦȞʌȜȘȡȠĳȠȡȚ ȫȞİʌȚțȠȚȞȦȞȓĮȢ ,
ȕ ʌȜȘȡȠĳȠȡȓİȢʌȠȣĮĳȠȡȠȪȞĲȘȞȑȖțȡȚıȘĮʌȩĲȘȞȊʌȘȡİıȓĮǼȜȑȖȤȠ ȣ ıȤİĲȚțȐȝİĲȘȤȡȒıȘ ĲȘȢʌȘȖȒȢțĮȚĲȘȢ
ıȤİĲȚțȒȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ ,
Ȗ ʌȜȘȡȠĳȠȡȓİȢ ĮȞĮȖȞȫȡȚıȘȢ țĮȚĲĮȣĲȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢĲȘȢʌȘȖȒȢțĮĲĮıțİȣĮ ıĲȒȢĮȡȚșȝȩȢȝȠȞĲȑȜȠȣĮȪȟȦȞıİȚȡȚĮțȩȢ
ĮȡȚșȝȩȢțĮȚȘȝİȡȠȝȘȞ ȓĮțĮĲĮıțİȣȒȢ ,
į ʌȜȘȡȠĳȠȡȓİȢĮȞĮȖȞȫȡȚıȘȢțĮȚĲĮȣĲȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢĲȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ ʌȠȣʌİ ȡȚȑȤİȚĲȘȞʌȘȖȒțĮĲĮıțİȣĮıĲȒȢĮȡȚșȝȩȢ
ȝȠȞĲȑȜȠȣĮȪȟȦȞıİȚȡȚĮțȩȢĮȡȚș ȝȩȢțĮȚȘȝİȡȠȝȘȞȓĮțĮĲĮıțİȣȒȢ ,
İ Ș șȑıȘĲȘȢʌȘȖȒȢȒțĮȚĲȘȢıȣȞįİįİȝȑȞȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢșȑıȘȒĲȠʌ ȠșİıȓĮİȖțĮĲȐıĲĮıȘȢĲȘȢİȖțİțȡȚȝȑȞȘȢ
ȤȡȒıȘȢ ,
ıĲ ĲȠȡĮįȚȠȧıȩĲȠʌȠ ȘȡĮįȚȠȜȠȖȚțȒıȣȖțȑȞĲȡȦıȘĲȘȢ ʌȘȖȒȢțĮȚȘ ȘȝİȡȠȝȘȞȓĮȝȑĲȡȘıȘȢĲȘȢ ıȣȖțȑȞĲȡȦıȘȢĮȣĲȒȢ
(reference date),
ȗ Ș țĮĲȘȖȠȡȓĮĲȘȢʌȘȖȒȢ ,
Ș Ș ȝȠȡĳȒĲȠȣȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȠȪȣȜȚțȠȪĳȣıȚțȑȢțĮȚȤȘȝȚțȑȢȚįȚȩĲȘĲİ ȢʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȘȢĲȣȤ ȩȞİȚįȚțȒȢțĮĲȐıĲĮıȒȢ
ĲȠȣ,
ș țĮĲĮȖȡĮĳȒĲȘȢʌȡȠȑȜİ ȣıȘȢĲȘȢʌȘȖȒȢțĮȚ ȩʌȠȣİȓȞĮȚįȣȞĮĲȩȞ ĮȜȜȘȜȠȣȤȓĮȤȫȡȦȞʌ ȡȠıȫʌȦȞʌȡȠȑȜİȣıȘȢ ,
Ț Ș ȘȝİȡȠȝȘȞȓĮİȖȖȡĮĳȒȢĲȘȢʌȘȖ ȒȢȒțĮȚĲȘȢıȤİĲȚțȒȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ ıĲȠǹȡȤİȓȠ ,
ȚĮ Ș ʌȡȠȖȡĮȝȝĮĲȚȗȩȝİȞȘįȚȐșİıȘĲȘȢʌȘȖȒȢʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȘȢțĮ ĲȐʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘĲȘȢʌȡȠȖȡĮȝȝĮĲȚȗȩȝİȞȘȢ
ȘȝİȡȠȝȘȞȓĮȢ İʌȚıĲȡȠĳȒȢ ıĲȠȞ ʌȡȠȝȘșİȣĲȒ Ȓ țĮĲĮıțİȣĮıĲȒ ĲȘȢ Ȓ ĲȘȢ  ȝİĲĮĳȠȡȐȢ ĲȘȢ ıİ İȖțĮĲȐıĲĮıȘ
ĮʌȠșȒțİȣıȘȢįȚĮȤİȓȡȚıȘȢȒįȚȐșİıȘȢ .
4.2.4ȉȠǹȡȤİȓȠ țĮĲĮȡĲȓȗİĲĮȚȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȫȞĲĮȢ ,ȩʌȠȣİȓȞĮȚįȣȞĮĲȩ ,ȜȠȖȚıȝȚțȩȕȐıȘȢįİįȠȝȑȞȦȞ ĮȞĲȓȜȠȖȚıĲȚțȫȞĳȪȜȜȦȞ
ȒʌȡȠȖȡĮȝȝȐĲȦȞİʌİȟİȡȖĮıȓĮȢțİȚȝȑȞȠȣȖȚĮĲȘȞĮȞĮȗȒĲȘıȘțĮȚĲȘ įȚĮȜȠȖȒįİįȠȝȑȞȦȞțĮȚĲȘįȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȓĮĮȞĮĳȠȡȫȞǾ
ĮȡȝȩįȚĮǹȡȤȒʌȡȠțȡȓȞİȚĲȘ ȤȡȒıȘĲȠȣ ȜȠȖȚıȝȚțȠȪ³ Regulatory Authority Information System ´(RAIS)ʌȠȣĮȞĮʌĲȪȤșȘțİ
Įʌȩ ĲȠȞ ǻȅǹǼ țĮȚ ĲȠ ȠʌȠȓȠ ʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕȐȞİȚ İȞȩĲȘĲĮ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ĮȞȐʌĲȣȟȘ țĮȚ ĲȘ įȚĮĲȒȡȘıȘ İȞȩȢ ĮȡȤİȓȠȣ ʌȘȖȫȞ țĮȚ
ʌȡĮțĲȚțȫȞ .
4.3ȊĳȚıĲȐȝİȞİȢʌȡĮțĲȚțȑȢȝİȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȑȢʌȘȖȑȢ
4.3.1ȅȚțȣȡȚȩĲİȡİȢȤȡȒıİȚȢțȜİȚıĲȫȞȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȫȞʌȘȖȫȞıĲȘǻȘȝȠțȡĮĲȓĮ ĮʌĮȞĲȫȞĲĮȚıĲȘȞȚĮĲȡȚțȒĲȘȕȚȠȝȘȤĮȞȓĮțĮȚ
ĲȘȞȑȡİȣȞĮǾǻȘȝȠțȡĮĲȓĮ șİıʌȓȗİȚ ȑȞĮȠȜȠțȜȘȡȦȝȑȞȠıȪıĲȘȝĮȡȣșȝȚ ıĲȚțȠȪİȜȑȖȤȠȣȖȚĮĲȘȞĮı ĳĮȜȒțĮȚʌȡȠıĲĮĲİȣȝȑȞȘ
įȚĮȤİȓȡȚıȘĲȑĲȠȚȦȞȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȫȞʌȘȖȫȞĲȠȠʌȠȓȠʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕȐȞİȚįȚĮ įȚțĮıȓİȢȑȖțȡȚıȘȢ authorisation ȖȞȦıĲȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢ
țĮĲĮȤȫȡȘıȘȢ țĮȚ ĮįİȚȠįȩĲȘıȘȢ İȟȑĲĮıȘ țĮȚ ĮȟȚȠȜȩȖȘıȘ  review and assessment  İʌȚșİȫȡȘıȘ  inspection  țĮȚ
İȞȑȡȖİȚİȢİʌȚȕȠȜȒȢ enforcement ĮțȠȜȠȣșȫȞĲĮȢțȜȚȝĮțȦĲȒʌȡȠıȑȖȖȚıȘ graded approach țĮĲȐĲȘȞȣȜȠʌȠȓȘıȒĲȠȣ
4.3.2Ǿ İʌȚȤİȓȡȘıȘ Ȓ Ƞ İȡȖȠįȩĲȘȢ ıȣȝȝȠȡĳȫȞȠȞĲĮȚ ȝİ ĲȚȢ įȚĮĲȐȟİȚȢ ĲȠȣ ȃȩȝȠȣ țĮȚ ĲȘȢ ıȤİĲȚțȒȢ įİȣĲİȡİȪȠȣıĮȢ
ȞȠȝȠșİıȓĮȢʌȠȣİțįȓįİĲĮȚȝİȕȐıȘĲȠȞȃȩȝȠțĮșȫȢțĮȚȝİĲȠȣȢȖİ ȞȚțȠȪȢȒțĮȚİȚįȚțȠȪȢȩȡȠȣȢʌȠȣʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȞĲĮȚ
ıĲȘȞȑȖțȡȚıȘʌȠȣʌĮȡĮȤȦȡİȓĲĮȚĮʌȩ ĲȘȞȊʌȘȡİıȓĮǼȜȑȖȤȠȣȝİĲȐĮʌȩ ȖȡĮʌĲȒĮȓĲȘıȘ
ǼȚįȚțȩĲİȡĮȘİʌȚȤİȓȡȘıȘȒȠİȡȖȠįȩĲȘȢĲȘȡİȓȣʌȩĲȠȞȑȜİȖ ȤȩĲȠȣĲȚȢțȜİȚıĲȑȢʌȘȖȑȢʌȠȣțĮĲȑȤİȚțĮȚȜĮȝȕȐȞİȚ
țĮĲȐȜȜȘȜĮȝȑĲȡĮȩıȠȞĮĳȠȡȐĲȘșȑıȘĲȘȤȡȒıȘțĮȚȩĲĮȞįİȞİȓȞĮ Ț ʌȜȑȠȞĮʌĮȡĮȓĲȘĲİȢĲȘȞĮȞĮțȪțȜȦıȘȒĲȘįȚȐșİıȒ
ĲȠȣȢǾİʌȚȤİȓȡȘıȘȒȠİȡȖȠįȩĲȘȢ ʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮĲȘȡİȓĮȡȤİȓĮȖȚĮțȐș İțȜİȚıĲȒʌȘȖȒʌȠȣȕȡȓıțİĲĮȚȣʌȩĲȘȞİȣșȪȞȘĲȠȣ
țĮșȫȢțĮȚȖȚĮĲȘșȑıȘĲȘȝİĲĮĳȠȡȐțĮȚĲȘįȚȐșİıȒĲȘȢǼʌȚʌȡȩıș İĲĮȘİʌȚȤİȓȡȘıȘȒȠİȡȖȠįȩĲȘȢİȞȘȝİȡȫȞİȚȖȡĮʌĲȫȢ2090
ĲȘȞ ĮȡȝȩįȚĮ ǹȡȤȒ ıȤİĲȚțȐ ȝİ țȐșİ ȝİĲĮĳȠȡȐ țȜİȚıĲȫȞ ʌȘȖȫȞ ȣȥȘȜȒȢ  ȡĮįȚȠȜȠȖȚțȒȢ ıȣȖțȑȞĲȡȦıȘȢ țĮȚ țĮĲȐ
ʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘȖȚĮțȐșİİʌȚȝȑȡȠȣȢȝİĲĮĳȠȡȐțȜİȚıĲȫȞʌȘȖȫȞǾİʌȚȤİȓ ȡȘıȘȒȠİȡȖȠįȩĲȘȢʌȠȣįȚĮșȑĲİȚțȜİȚıĲȒʌȘȖȒ
ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ İȞȘȝİȡȫȞİȚ ĮȝȑıȦȢ ĲȘȞ ĮȡȝȩįȚĮ ǹȡȤȒ ıȤİĲȚțȐ ȝİ țȐșİ Įʌ ȫȜİȚĮ ıȘȝĮȞĲȚțȒ įȚĮȡȡȠȒ țȜȠʌȒ Ȓ ȝȘ
İȟȠȣıȚȠįȠĲȘȝȑȞȘȤȡȒıȘĲȑĲȠȚĮȢʌȘȖȒȢǾİʌȚȤİȓȡȘıȘȒȠİȡȖȠįȩĲȘȢ ıȣȝȕȠȣȜİȪİĲĮȚȒțĮȚȜĮȝȕȐȞİȚȣʌȘȡİıȓİȢĮʌȩ
İȝʌİȚȡȠȖȞȫȝȠȞİȢĮțĲȚȞȠʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮ ȢıȪȝĳȦȞĮȝİĲĮțĮșȒțȠȞĲĮʌȠȣį ȪȞĮȞĲĮȚȞĮĮȞĮĲȓșİȞĲĮȚ ıİĮȣĲȠȪȢțĮȚĮȞĮĳȑȡȠȞĲĮȚ
ıĲȠȣȢȀĮȞȠȞȚıȝȠȪȢ
4.4ȇĮįȚİȞİȡȖȑȢʌȘȖȑȢĮʌȩ ıĲȡĮĲȚȦĲȚțȑȢİĳĮȡȝȠȖȑȢ
4.4.1ǼȞȫ ȠȚ ıĲȡĮĲȚȦĲȚțȑȢ ȤȡȒıİȚȢ ȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȫȞ ʌȘȖȫȞ İȟĮȚȡȠȪȞĲĮȚ Įʌȩ Ĳ Ƞ ʌİįȓȠ İĳĮȡȝȠȖȒȢ ĲȘȢ ȞȠȝȠșİıȓĮȢ ȖȚĮ
ȆȡȠıĲĮıȓĮ Įʌȩ ǿȠȞȓȗȠȣıİȢ ǹțĲȚȞȠȕ ȠȜȓİȢ țĮȚ ȆȣȡȘȞȚțȒ țĮȚ ȇĮįȚȠȜȠȖ ȚțȒ ǹıĳȐȜİȚĮ țĮȚ ȆȡȠıĲĮıȓĮ ,įİȞ ȝʌȠȡİȓ ȞĮ
ĮʌȠțȜİȚıĲİȓĲȠİȞįİȤȩȝİȞȠȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȑȢʌȘȖȑȢʌȠȣȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȠȪȞĲĮ ȚıİıĲȡĮĲȚȦĲȚțȑȢİĳĮȡȝȠȖȑȢ ȞĮİȖțĮĲĮȜİȚĳșȠȪȞțĮȚ
ȞĮțĮĲĮıĲȠȪȞȑțșİĲİȢ
4.4.2īȚĮȤȫȡȠȣȢ ȠȚȠʌȠȓȠȚʌĮȪȠȣȞȞĮĮʌȠĲİȜȠȪȞıĲȡĮĲȚȦĲȚțȑȢİȖțĮĲĮıĲȐı İȚȢțĮȚʌĮȡĮįȓįȠȞĲĮȚȖȚĮȖİȞȚțȒȤȡȒıȘʌȤ
ȠȚțȚıĲȚțȒĮȞȐʌĲȣȟȘʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮĮȟȚȠȜȠȖİȓĲĮȚ ,ȝȑıȦĳȣıȚțȫȞțĮȚįȚȠȚțȘĲȚțȫȞįȚİȡİȣȞȒıİȦȞĲȠİȞįİȤȩȝİȞȠȞĮ ȣʌȐȡ ȤȠȣȞ
ʌȘȖȑȢʌȠȣȑȤȠȣȞȤĮșİȓȒİȖțĮĲĮȜİȚĳșİȓıĲȚȢʌİȡȚȠȤȑȢĮȣĲȑȢ țĮȚİ ȐȞİȞįİȓțȞȣĲĮȚıİıȣȞİȞȞȩȘıȘȝİĲȚȢıĲȡĮĲȚȦĲȚțȑȢ
ĮȡȤȑȢ ȞĮ įȚİȟȐȖİĲĮȚ ȑȜİȖȤȠȢ ʌȡȚȞ ĲȘȞ ʌĮȡȐįȠıȘ ĲȘȢ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒȢ ȖȚĮ  ȖİȞȚțȒ ȤȡȒıȘ .ǼʌȓıȘȢ įȚİȡİȣȞȫȞĲĮȚ ȩȜİȢ ȠȚ
ʌİȡȚʌĲȫıİȚȢĮʌȩıȣȡıȘȢȩʌȜȦȞ ĮȡȝȐĲȦȞ ȝȐȤȘȢ ʌĲȘĲȚțȫȞ țĮȚ ʌȜȦĲȫȞ ȝ ȑ ı ȦȞ țĮ Ț ,ȖİȞȚțȐ ,țȐșİ İȟȠʌȜȚıȝȠȪ ʌȠȣ
ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓĲĮȚȖȚĮıĲ ȡĮĲȚȦĲȚțȠȪȢıțȠʌȠȪȢȦȢʌȡȠȢĲȠțĮĲȐʌȩıȠ ʌİȡȚȑȤİȚ ȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȑȢʌȘȖȑȢțĮȚİȐȞȣʌȐȡȤȠȣȞ
țĮĲȐȜȜȘȜİȢįȚİȣșİĲȒıİȚȢȝİĲȠȞțĮĲ ĮıțİȣĮıĲȒȒʌȡȠȝȘșİȣĲȒĲȦȞʌȘ ȖȫȞĮȣĲȫȞȖȚĮĮʌȩıȣȡıȘțĮȚįȚȐșİıȒĲȠȣȢ
4.4.3ȆȡȠȢįȚİȣțȩȜȣȞıȘĲȠȣȑȡȖȠȣĲȘȢȘĮȡȝȩįȚĮǹȡȤȒȜĮȝȕȐȞİȚʌȜȘȡȠĳȠ ȡȓİȢĮʌȩĲȚȢĮȡȝȩįȚİȢıĲȡĮĲȚȦĲȚțȑȢĮȡȤȑȢ
ıȤİĲȚțȐȝİĲȚȢʌȘȖȑȢʌȠȣȤȡȘıȚ ȝȠʌȠȚȒșȘțĮȞĲȘȤȡȒıȘĲȠȣȢțĮȚĲȘ ȞĲİȜȚțȒĲȠȣȢįȚȐșİıȘ
4.5ȋȡȒıȘȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȫȞʌȘȖȫȞʌȡȚȞĲ ȘȞİĳĮȡȝȠȖȒıȣıĲȒȝĮĲȠȢȡȣșȝȚıĲȚțȠ ȪİȜȑȖȤȠȣ
4.5.1ǾĮȡȝȩįȚĮǹȡȤȒĮȟȚȠȜȠȖİȓ ĲȘȞțĮĲȐıĲĮıȘȫıĲİȞĮ ʌȡȠıįȚȠȡȚıĲİȓʌȠȚİ ȢʌȘȖȑȢȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȠȪȞĲĮȞ ʌȡȚȞĮʌȩĲȘȞ
İĳĮȡȝȠȖȒʌȜĮȚıȓȠȣȡȣșȝȚıĲȚțȠȪİȜȑ ȖȤȠȣıĲȘǻȘȝȠțȡĮĲȓĮ țĮȚțĮĲȐʌȩ ıȠ țȐʌȠȚİȢĮʌȩĮȣĲȑȢ ĲȚȢʌȘȖȑȢĮȣĲȑȢʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮ
ĲİșȠȪȞȣʌȩȡȣșȝȚıĲȚțȩȑȜİȖȤȠȒțĮĲȐʌȩıȠİȞȫȑʌȡİʌİȞĮȕȡȓıțȠȞ ĲĮȚȣʌȩȡȣșȝȚıĲȚțȩȑȜİȖȤȠĮȣĲȑȢİȟĮțȠȜȠȣșȠȪȞȞĮ
ȝȘȞȣʌȩțİȚȞĲĮȚıİĲȑĲȠȚȠȑȜİȖȤȠ .ȅȚȤȫȡȠȚıĲȠȣȢȠʌȠȓȠȣȢʌȡȦĲȓıĲȦȢȣʌȒȡȤĮȞȒȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮĮʌĮȞĲȘșȠȪȞ țĮȚıĲȠȝȑȜȜȠȞ
ĲȑĲȠȚİȢȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȑȢʌȘȖȑȢİȓȞĮȚ țȣȡȓȦȢ ȤȫȡȠȚıĲȠȣȢȠʌȠȓȠȣȢĮıțȠȪȞ ĲĮȚ ȚĮĲȡȚțȑȢȕȚȠȝȘȤĮȞȚțȑȢȒİȡİȣȞȘĲȚțȑȢİĳĮȡȝȠȖȑȢ
4.5.2ǹʌȩĲȘȞȑȡİȣȞĮĲȘȢĮȡȝȩįȚĮȢǹȡȤȒȢȝİĲȘȞȑȞĮȡȟȘİĳĮȡȝȠȖȒȢȡȣșȝȚ ıĲȚțȠȪʌȜĮȚıȓȠȣ ĲȠȑȤİȚțĮĲĮȖȡĮĳİȓ
ȚțĮȞȩȢĮȡȚșȝȩȢȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȫȞʌȘȖȫȞțĮȚʌȡĮțĲȚțȫȞțĮȚȠȚȠʌȠȓİȢʌȜ ȑȠȞȣʌȩțİȚȞĲĮȚıİȑȜİȖȤȠȍıĲȩıȠĲȠİȞįİȤȩȝİȞȠȞĮ
ȣʌȐȡȤȠȣȞĮțȩȝȘȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȑ ȢʌȘȖȑȢțȣȡȓȦȢȀĮȚıȓȠȣ -țĮȚȀȠȕĮȜĲȓȠȣ -ʌȠȣįİȞȑȤȠȣȞİȞĲȠʌȚıĲİȓțĮĲĮȖȡĮĳİȓțĮȚ
ĲİșİȓȣʌȩțĮșİıĲȫȢİȜȑȖȤȠȣįİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮĮʌȠțȜİȚıșİȓȍȢİțĲȠȪ ĲȠȣȘĮȡȝȩįȚĮǹȡȤȒĮȟȚȠȜȠȖİȓțȐșİʌȜȘȡȠĳȠȡȓĮʌȠȣ
ĲȣȤȩȞ ʌİȡȚȑȡȤİĲĮȚ ıİ ȖȞȫıȘ ĲȘȢ ıȤİĲȚțȐ ȝİ ʌȡȠȘȖȠȪȝİȞİȢ ʌȡĮțĲȚțȑȢ  ȝİ ȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȑȢ ʌȘȖȑȢ ıĲȘ ǻȘȝȠțȡĮĲȓĮ țĮȚ
ȠȡȖĮȞȫȞİȚ ȩʌȠȣ İȞįİȓțȞȣĲĮȚ İțıĲȡĮĲİȓİȢ ĲȠʌȚțȠȪ Ȓ țĮȚ ȖİȞȚțȠȪ Ȥ ĮȡĮțĲȒȡĮ ȖȚĮ ĲȠȞ İȞĲȠʌȚıȝȩ ĲȑĲȠȚȦȞ ʌȘȖȫȞ
ȆĮȡȐȜȜȘȜĮȘĮȡȝȩįȚĮǹȡȤȒȝİȡȚȝȞ ȐȖȚĮĲȘȞȪʌĮȡȟȘİȟȠʌȜȚıȝȠȪĮȞȓ ȤȞİȣıȘȢțĮȚȝȑĲȡȘıȘȢĮțĲȚȞȠȕȠȜȓĮȢ ,ȫıĲİȞĮĲȘȢ
ʌĮȡȑȤİĲĮȚȘįȣȞĮĲȩĲȘĲĮĮȞĮȗȒĲȘıȘȢʌȘȖȫȞțĮȚȤĮȡĲȠȖȡȐĳȘıȘȢʌİȡȚȠ ȤȫȞȝİĲȘȤȡȒıȘĲȠȣİȟȠʌȜȚıȝȠȪĮȣĲȠȪȅ
İȟȠʌȜȚıȝȩȢ įȪȞĮĲĮȚ ȞĮ ĮȞĮȡĲȐĲĮȚ ı İ ȩȤȘȝĮ Ȓ ȠȤȒȝĮĲĮ ĲȘȢ ĮȡȝȩįȚĮȢ  ǹȡȤȒȢ țĮȚ ȞĮ ʌȡĮȖȝĮĲȠʌȠȚİȓ ĮȞĮȗȒĲȘıȘ țĮȚ
ȤĮȡĲȠȖȡȐĳȘıȘĲȘȢĮțĲȚȞȠȕȠȜȓĮȢʌ İȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȠȣȝİĲĮȟȪȐȜȜȦȞ ıİ țĮĲȐȜȜȘȜȠȥȘĳȚĮțȩȤȐȡĲȘĲȘȢȀȪʌȡȠȣ
4.5.3ȅȚİȜȐȤȚıĲİȢʌȜȘȡȠĳȠȡȓİȢȠȚȠʌȠȓİȢʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮıȣȜȜȑȖȠȞĲĮȚıİıȤȑ ıȘȝİʌȘȖȑȢ ʌȠȣȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȠȪȞĲĮȞ ʌȡȚȞĲȘȞ
İĳĮȡȝȠȖȒȡȣșȝȚıĲȚțȠȪʌȜĮȚıȓȠȣțĮȚĲȣȖȤȐȞȠȣȞİȞĲȠʌȚıȝȠȪ ĮĳȠȡȠȪȞ :
Į ȉȠİȓįȠȢțĮȚĲȠȞĮȡȚșȝȩ ĲȦȞʌ ȘȖȫȞʌȠȣȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȠȪȞĲĮȞ țĮȚĲȚ Ȣ ĲȣʌȚțȑȢȡĮįȚȠȜȠȖȚțȑȢıȣȖțİȞĲȡȫıİȚȢĲȠȣȢ
ȕ ĲȘȞ ʌȡȠȑȜİȣıȘĲȦȞʌȘȖȫȞțĮȚĲȠȞʌȡȠȘȖȠȪȝİȞȠ ȒʌȡȠȘȖȠȪȝİȞȠȣȢț ĮĲȩȤȠȣȢȒȤȡȒıĲİȢĲȠȣȢ
Ȗ ĲȚȢʌȡĮțĲȚțȑȢȖȚĮĲȚȢȠʌȠȓİ ȢȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒșȘțĮȞȠȚʌȘȖȑȢ ĮȣĲȑȢ ,
į ıĲȠȚȤİȓĮʌȠȣʌȡȠțȪʌĲȠȣȞĮʌȩĮ ȞĮįȡȠȝȒıİĮȡȤİȓĮĲȘȢĮȡȝȩįȚĮȢ ǹȡȤȒȢȒȐȜȜȦȞǹȡȤȫȞȒİʌȚȤİȚȡȒıİȦȞıĲȘ
ǻȘȝȠțȡĮĲȓĮ ʌȠȣİȞįİȤȠȝȑȞȦȢȞĮıȣȞį ȑȠȣȞʌĮȜĮȚȠĲȑȡĮ ʌİȡȚıĲĮĲȚțȐȝİ ĲȚȢʌȘȖȑȢĮȣĲȑȢ ,
İ ĲȠȣȢȤȫȡȠȣȢțĮȚĲȚȢıȣȞșȒțİȢĮʌȠșȒțİȣıȘȢȒİȖțĮĲȐȜİȚȥȘȢȒĮ ʌȩȡȡȚȥȘȢĲȦȞʌȘȖȫȞ ,
ıĲ ĲĮʌȡȩıȦʌĮʌȠȣĲȣȤȩȞİȝʌȜȑțȠȞĲĮȚțĮĲ¶ȠȚȠȞįȒʌȠĲİĲȡȩʌȠȝİ ĲȚȢʌȘȖȑȢʌȤțȐĲȠȤȠȚȤȡȒıĲİȢʌĮȡȑȤȠȞĲİȢ
ȝĮȡĲȣȡȓĮ ,ʌȡȩıȦʌĮıĲȠȞȠȣȢ ȤȫȡȠ ȠȣȢ ĮȞİȪȡİıȘȢțȜʌ ,
ȗ ȐȜȜȠȞȠȝȠșİĲȚțȩȒȡȣșȝȚıĲȚțȩʌȜĮȓıȚȠʌȠȣ ȕȡȚıțȩĲĮȞ ıİȚıȤȪ țĮĲ ȐĲȘȞȑȞĮȡȟȘĲȘȢʌȡĮțĲȚțȒȢȝİĲȚȢʌȘȖȑȢ
ĮȣĲȑȢ țĮȚȝİȕȐıİȚĲȠȠʌȠȓȠȑȖȚȞİİ ȞįİȤȠȝȑȞȦȢȘȑȞĮȡȟȘĲȘȢʌȡĮțĲ ȚțȒȢ.
4.6ǼȚıĮȖȦȖȒțĮȚİȟĮȖȦȖȒȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȫȞʌȘȖȫȞ
4.6.1ǹįȣȞĮȝȓĮ ĮʌȠĲİȜİıȝĮĲȚțȠȪ İȜȑȖȤȠȣ Ĳ ȦȞ İȚıĮȖȦȖȫȞ țĮȚ İȟĮȖȦȖȫȞ ȡĮį ȚİȞİȡȖȫȞ ʌȘȖȫȞ ȝʌȠȡİȓ ȞĮ ıȣȝȕȐȜİȚ
ıȘȝĮȞĲȚțȐıĲȠȞĮțĮĲĮȜȒȟȠȣȞĲȑĲȠȚİȢʌȘȖȑȢ ıİȑțșİĲİȢǾĮȡȝȩįȚĮ ǹȡȤȒıİıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮȝİ ȐȜȜİȢĮȡȝȩįȚİȢ ǹȡȤȑȢĲȘȢ
ǻȘȝȠțȡĮĲȓĮȢĮȟȚȠȜȠȖİȓțĮȚİĳĮȡȝȩȗİ ȚįȚĮĲȐȟİȚȢıĲȠʌȜĮȓıȚȠĲȠȣ ȚıȤȪȠȞĲȠȢȞȠȝȠșİĲȚțȠȪțĮȚȡȣșȝȚıĲȚțȠȪʌȜĮȚıȓȠȣȩıȠȞ
ĮĳȠȡȐĲȘȞİȚıĮȖȦȖȒțĮȚĲȘȞİȟĮȖȦȖȒȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȫȞʌȘȖȫȞ4.6.2 HȊʌȘȡİıȓĮǼȜȑȖȤȠȣ ȤȠȡȘȖİȓİȖțȡȓıİȚȢȖȚĮĲȘȞİȟĮȖȦȖȒȒ İȚıĮȖȦȖȒȡĮį ȚİȞİȡȖȫȞʌȘȖȫȞʌȠȣįİȞİȟĮȚȡȠȪȞĲĮȚĮʌȩ
ĲȚȢįȚĮĲȐȟİȚȢĲȘȢȣĳȚıĲȐȝİȞȘȢȞȠȝȠșİıȓĮȢȖȚĮĲȘȞȣʌȠȤȡȑȦıȘ İȟĮıĳ ȐȜȚıȘȢ ȑȖțȡȚıȘȢīȚĮİȞįȠțȠȚȞȠĲȚțȑȢĮʌȠıĲȠȜȑȢ2091
țȜİȚıĲȫȞʌȘȖȫȞȘĮȡȝȩįȚĮǹȡȤȒİĳĮȡȝȩȗİȚʌȑȡĮȞĲȘȢȤȠȡȒȖȘıȘȢĲ ȦȞʌȚȠʌȐȞȦİȖțȡȓıİȦȞĲȠȞȀĮȞȠȞȚıȝȩĮȡ
1493/935,ȩʌȦȢĲȣȤȩȞĲȡȠʌȠʌȠȚİȓĲĮȚȒĮȞĲȚțĮșȓıĲĮĲĮȚțĮșȫȢțĮȚĲȚȢıȤİĲȚț ȑȢȅįȘȖȓİȢĲȘȢǼȣȡȦʌĮȧțȒȢǲȞȦıȘȢʌȠȣ
ıȤİĲȓȗȠȞĲĮȚȝİĲȚȢĮʌȠıĲȠȜȑȢȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȫȞʌȘȖȫȞțĮȚȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȫȞ ĮʌȠȕȜȒĲȦȞīȚĮȩȜİȢĲȚȢİȚıĮȖȦȖȑȢțĮȚİȟĮȖȦȖȑȢ
ȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȫȞʌȘȖȫȞİĳĮȡȝȩȗȠȞĲĮȚȠȚ įȚĮĲȐȟİȚȢĲȠȣȀȫįȚțĮǻİȠȞĲȠȜȠ ȖȓĮȢĲȠȣǻȅǹǼıȤİĲȚțȐȝİĲȘȞǹıĳȐȜİȚĮțĮȚĲȘȞ
ȆȡȠıĲĮıȓĮĲȦȞȇĮįȚİȞİȡȖȫȞȆȘȖȫȞȩʌȦȢİʌȓıȘȢțĮȚȠȚįȚĮĲȐȟİȚȢĲ ȠȣȈȣȝʌȜȘȡȦȝĮĲȚțȠȪȅįȘȖȠȪȖȚĮ ĲȚȢǼȚıĮȖȦȖȑȢțĮȚ
ǼȟĮȖȦȖȑȢȇĮįȚİȞİȡȖȫȞȆȘȖȫȞ6.
ǾǻȘȝȠțȡĮĲȓĮ İȟȑĳȡĮıİĲȘȞʌȠȜȚĲȚțȒĲȘȢȣʌȠıĲȒȡȚȟȘʌȡȠȢĲȠȞʌȚȠʌ ȐȞȦȀȫįȚțĮǻİȠȞĲȠȜȠȖȓĮȢțĮȚĲȘ įȑıȝİȣıȒĲȘȢȞĮ
İȞİȡȖİȓıȪȝĳȦȞĮȝİĲȠȞʌȚȠʌȐȞȦȈȣȝʌȜȘȡȦȝĮĲȚțȩȅįȘȖȩĲȠǾ ǻȘȝȠțȡĮĲȓĮȝȑıȦĲȘȢ ĮȡȝȩįȚĮȢǹȡȤȒȢ șĮ
İȟİĲȐıİȚĲȠİȞįİȤȩȝİȞȠȞĮİțĳȡȐıİȚĲȘȞʌȡȩșİıȒĲȘȢȞĮ İȞİȡȖİȓıȪ ȝĳȦȞĮȝİĲȠȞȈȣȝʌȜȘȡȦȝĮĲȚțȩʌȡȠȢĲȠȞȀȫįȚțĮ
ȅįȘȖȩȖȚĮĲȘǻȚĮȤİȓȡȚıȘĲȦȞȆȘȖȫȞȖȚĮĲȚȢȠʌȠȓİȢįİȞȆȡȠȕȜȑʌİĲĮ ȚȆİȡĮȚĲȑȡȦȋȡȒıȘ disused sources)7.ȆĮȡȐȜȜȘȜĮ
İĳĮȡȝȩȗȠȞĲĮȚ ȠȚ ȀĮȞȠȞȚıȝȠȓ ĲȠȣ ǻȅ ǹǼ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ĮıĳĮȜȒ ȝİĲĮĳȠȡȐ ȡĮįȚİȞ İȡȖȫȞ ȣȜȚțȫȞ8 ȩʌȦȢ ĮȣĲȠȓ İțȐıĲȠĲİ
ĲȡȠʌȠʌȠȚȠȪȞĲĮȚȒĮȞĲȚțĮșȓıĲĮȞĲĮȚțĮȚȐȜȜȘıȤİĲȚțȒİșȞȚțȒȞȠȝȠș İıȓĮǼȣȡȦʌĮȧțȠȓȀĮȞȠȞȚı ȝȠȓȒǻȚİșȞİȓȢȈȣȝȕȐıİȚȢ
ʌȠȣĮĳȠȡȠȪȞĲȘȞĮıĳȐȜİȚĮțĮȚĲȘȞʌ ȡȠıĲĮıȓĮʌȣȡȘȞȚțȫȞȒȡĮįȚİȞİȡ ȖȫȞȣȜȚțȫȞțĮĲȐĲȘȝİĲĮĳȠȡȐĲȠȣȢ
4.6.3ǹʌȠįȓįİĲĮȚȚįȚĮȓĲİȡȘʌȡȠıȠȤȒ ıĲȚȢİʌȚȤİȚȡȒıİȚȢ ,ȠȚȠʌȠȓİȢİȚıȐȖȠȣȞʌȘȖȑȢȖȚĮ ʌȡȠıȦȡȚȞȒȤȡȒıȘıĲȘ ǻȘȝȠțȡĮĲȓĮ ,
țȣȡȓȦȢ ȖȚĮ ȝȘ țĮĲĮıĲȡİʌĲȚțȠȪȢ İȜȑȖȤȠȣȢ (non-destructive testing) Ȓ ȖȚĮ ȑȡİȣȞİȢ ıĲȠȞ ĲȠȝȑĮ ĲȘȢ įȚİȡİȪȞȘıȘȢ ȖȚĮ
ĮȞİȪȡİıȘ țȠȚĲĮıȝȐĲȦȞ ȣįȡȠȖȠȞĮȞșȡȐțȦȞ ıĲȘȞ ȀȣʌȡȚĮțȒ ǹʌȠțȜİȚıĲȚțȒ ȅȚțȠȞȠȝȚțȒ ǽȫȞȘ ,țĮșȫȢ ıĲȠ ʌĮȡİȜșȩȞ ,
ʌĮȖțȩıȝȚĮ ,ʌȡȠȑțȣȥĮȞ ʌȡȠȕȜȒȝĮĲĮȑȜȜİȚȥȘȢ İȞȘȝȑȡȦıȘȢĲȦȞİșȞȚțȫȞĮȡȝȠįȓȦȞǹȡȤ ȫȞıȤİĲȚțȐȝİ ĲȘȞİȚıĮȖȦȖȒțĮȚ
ȤȡȒıȘĲȑĲȠȚȦȞʌȘȖȫȞ ǾʌȡȠıȦȡȚȞȩĲȘĲĮıĲȘȤȡȒıȘʌȘȖȫȞıİĲȑĲȠȚİȢ ʌİȡȚʌĲȫıİȚȢįİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȣʌȠȕĮșȝȓȗİȚĲĮ
ĮʌĮȚĲȠȪȝİȞĮȝȑĲȡĮĮıĳȐȜİȚĮȢțĮȚʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢțĮȚĲȚȢȣʌȠȤȡİȫıİȚȢ ĲȦȞʌȡȠıȫʌȦȞʌȠȣȑȤȠȣȞĲȘȞİȣșȪȞȘȖȚĮĲȘ
įȚĮȤİȓȡȚıȘĲȦȞʌȘȖȫȞĮȣĲȫȞ
4.6.4ȆȡȠțİȚȝȑȞȠȣȞĮʌȡȠıįȚȠȡȚıĲİȓȘțĮĲȐıĲĮıȘȩıȠȞĮĳȠȡȐĲȘȞİȚıĮȖȦȖ ȒȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȫȞʌȘȖȫȞȘĮȡȝȩįȚĮǹȡȤȒ
ȜĮȝȕȐȞİȚȒıȣȖțİȞĲȡȫȞİȚ įİįȠȝȑȞĮĮʌȩĲȚȢȉİȜȦȞİȚĮțȑȢǹȡȤȑȢ ,ȖȞȦıĲȠȪȢȤȡȒıĲİȢȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȫȞʌȘȖȫȞ ,țĮĲĮıțİȣĮıĲȑȢ
Ȓ ʌȡȠȝȘșİȣĲȑȢ ʌȘȖȫȞ ȝİ ȑįȡĮ İȓĲİ ĲȘ ǻȘȝȠțȡĮĲȓĮ İȓĲİ ĲȠ İȟȦĲİȡȚțȩ İ ʌȚȤİȚȡȒıİȚȢ ȠȚ ȠʌȠȓİȢ įİȞ ȑȤȠȣȞ ȦȢ țȪȡȚȠ
ĮȞĲȚțİȓȝİȞȠįȡĮıĲȘȡȚȠʌȠȓȘıȒȢĲȠȣȢĲȘȞȐıțȘıȘʌȡĮțĲȚțȫȞȝİʌȘȖȑȢ ĮȜȜȐİȞįȑȤİĲĮȚȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȠȪȞȣʌİȡȖȠȜȐȕȠȣȢ ,
ȠȚ ȠʌȠȓȠȚ ȞĮ țĮĲȑȤȠȣȞ țĮȚ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȠȪȞ ĲȑĲȠȚİȢ ʌȘȖȑȢ ,ĮȡȝȩįȚİȢ ǹȡȤȑȢ ȐȜȜȦȞ țȡĮĲȫȞ ǻȚİșȞİȓȢ ȅȡȖĮȞȚıȝȠȪȢ
İȣȡȦʌĮȧțȠȪȢȒįȚİșȞİȓȢİʌĮȖȖİȜȝ ĮĲȚțȠȪȢıȣȞįȑıȝȠȣȢțȜʌ ǻȓįİĲĮȚ ȚįȚĮȓĲİȡȘʌȡȠıȠȤȒıĲȚȢİȞįȠțȠȚȞȠĲȚțȑȢĮʌȠıĲȠȜȑȢȠȚ
ȠʌȠȓİȢȜȩȖȦĲȠȣțĮșİıĲȫĲȠȢĲȘȢİȜİȪșİȡȘȢįȚĮțȓȞȘıȘȢİȝʌȠȡİȣȝȐĲȦ ȞʌȠȣȚıȤȪİȚİȞĲȩȢĲȘȢǼȣȡȦʌĮȧțȒȢǲȞȦıȘȢțĮȚ
ĲȦȞʌİȡȚȠȡȚıȝȑȞȦȞİȜȑȖȤȦȞʌȠȣıȣȞİʌȐȖİĲĮȚĮȣĲȩȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮĲȪȤȠȣ ȞİțȝİĲȐȜȜİȣıȘȢĮʌȩİʌȚĲȒįİȚĮȒțĮțȩȕȠȣȜĮ Ȓ
ȐȜȜĮȝȘİȟȠȣıȚȠįȠĲȘȝȑȞĮʌȡȩıȦʌĮȫıĲİȞĮįȚĮțȚȞȒıȠȣȞĲȑĲȠȚİȢʌȘ ȖȑȢİȞĲȩȢĲȘȢǲȞȦıȘȢ
4.6.5ǻȓįİĲĮȚ ȚįȚĮȓĲİȡȘ ʌȡȠıȠȤȒ ıİ İȝʌȠȡİȪȝĮĲĮ ĲĮ ȠʌȠȓĮ İȞįȑȤİĲĮȚ ıȪȝ ĳȦȞĮ ȝİ ĲȘȞ ȉİȜȦȞİȚĮțȒ ȞȠȝȠșİıȓĮ ȞĮ
ʌĮȡĮȝİȓȞȠȣȞıĲȠ ȉİȜȦȞİȓȠȒıİȐȜȜȠȣȢİȖțİțȡȚȝȑȞȠȣȢĮʌȩĲȠȉİȜȦȞİ ȓȠȤȫȡȠȣȢȤȦȡȓȢȞĮȗȘĲȘșȠȪȞȖȚĮįȚȐĳȠȡȠȣȢ
ȜȩȖȠȣȢțĮȚȖȚĮĲĮȠʌȠȓĮȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮȣʌȐȡȤȠȣȞİȞįİȓȟİȚȢȩĲȚʌȡȩțİȚ ĲĮȚȖȚĮȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȐȣȜȚțȐȉȑĲȠȚȠȚȜȩȖȠȚʌĮȡĮȝȠȞȒȢıĲȠ
ȉİȜȦȞİȓȠȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮİȓȞĮȚ
Į ǾȝȘıȣȝȝȩȡĳȦıȘȝİĲ ȚȢȚıȤȪȠȣıİȢȉİȜȦȞİȚ ĮțȑȢįȚĮĲȐȟİȚȢȖȚĮ Ĳ ȘȞİȚıĮȖȦȖȒİȝʌȠȡİȣȝȐĲȦȞ ,
ȕ Ș ĮįȣȞĮȝȓĮİʌȚțȠȚȞȦȞȓĮȢȝİĲȠȞʌĮȡĮȜȒʌĲȘ ,
Ȗ Ș ĮįȣȞĮȝȓĮĲĮȣĲȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢĲȠȣ ĮʌȠıĲȠȜȑĮȒĲȠȣȝİıȐȗȠȞĲĮ ,
į Ș ıȣıȤȑĲȚıȘĲȘȢʌȘȖȒȢ ȝİ ʌĮȪıȘ ȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȓĮȢȒʌĲȫȤİȣıȘȝȚĮȢ İʌȚȤ İȓȡȘıȘȢ ,
İ ĳșȠȡȐĲȘȢʌȘȖȒȢıİıȘȝİȓȠʌȠȣȞĮȝȘȞ ȣʌȐȡȤİȚʌȜȑȠȞ İȝʌȠȡȚțȒĮ ȟȓĮ,
ıĲ ȑȜȜİȚȥȘİʌȚșȣȝȓĮȢ ȒȚțĮȞȩĲȘĲĮȢ ĲȠȣįȚțĮȚȠȪȤȠȣȞĮțĮĲĮȕȐȜİȚĲ ȠȣȢȠĳİȚȜȩȝİȞȠȣȢİȚıĮȖȦȖȚțȠȪȢįĮıȝȠȪȢ țĮȚ
ĳȩȡȠȣȢ ,
ȗ ȑȜȜİȚȥȘİʌȚșȣȝȓĮȢ ȒȚțĮȞȩĲȘĲĮȢ ĲȠȣįȚțĮȚȠȪȤȠȣȞĮʌȜȘȡȫıİȚȖȚĮ ĲȘįȚĮȤİȓȡȚıȘțĮȚĲȘįȚȐșİıȘȝȚĮȢʌȘȖȒȢʌȠȣ
įİȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓĲĮȚ ,
Ș ʌȜȘȡȠĳȠȡȓİȢȖȚĮİȞįİȤȩȝİȞȘʌĮȡȐȞȠȝȘįȚĮțȓȞȘıȘȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȫȞȣ ȜȚțȫȞ
4.6.6Ǿ ĮȡȝȩįȚĮ ǹȡȤȒ ȜĮȝȕȐȞİȚ ȝȑȡȚȝȞĮ ıİ ıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮ ȝİ ĲȚȢ ȉİȜȦȞİȚĮț ȑȢ ǹȡȤȑȢ ȫıĲİ ȞĮ įȚĮıĳĮȜȓȗİĲĮȚ ȩĲȚ
İȜĮȤȚıĲȠʌȠȚİȓĲĮȚ Ȓ İȟĮȜİȓĳİĲĮȚ ĲȠ İȞįİȤȩȝİȞȠ İȝʌȠȡİȪȝĮĲĮ ʌȠȣ İȓ ȞĮȚ Ȓ ȜȠȖȓȗȠȞĲĮȚ ȦȢ ĮȗȒĲȘĲĮ ıȪȝĳȦȞĮ ȝİ ĲȘȞ
ȉİȜȦȞİȚĮțȒȞȠȝȠșİıȓĮȞĮİțʌȠȚȘșȠȪȞȝİįȘȝȩıȚȠʌȜİȚıĲȘȡȚĮıȝȩțĮȚ ĲĮȠʌȠȓĮİȞįİȤȠȝȑȞȦȢȞĮİȓȞĮȚȒȞĮʌİȡȚȑȤȠȣȞ
ȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȑȢʌȘȖȑȢĲȘȡȠȣȝȑȞȘȢĲȘȢ İțȐıĲȠĲİȚıȤȪȠȣıĮȢȉİȜȦȞİȚĮțȒ ȢȞȠȝȠșİıȓĮȢǹʌȠįȓįİĲĮȚȘįȑȠȣıĮʌȡȠıȠȤȒıĲȠ
ȩĲȚİȓȞĮȚİȞįİȤȩȝİȞȠȞĮȝȘȞȣʌȐȡȤİȚȘİȞįİįİȚȖȝȑȞȘıȒȝĮȞıȘʌȠȣ ʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮĳȑȡȠȣȞȠȚıȣıțİȣĮıȓİȢʌȠȣʌİȡȚȑȤȠȣȞ
ȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȐ ȣȜȚțȐȩʌȦȢȠȡȓȗİĲĮ ȚıĲȠȣȢȀĮȞȠȞȚıȝȠȪȢĲȠȣǻȅǹǼȖȚĮĲ ȘȞĮıĳȐȜİȚĮĲȦȞ ȝİĲĮĳȠȡȫȞ ȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȫȞȣȜȚțȫȞ
5ȀĮȞȠȞȚıȝȩȢǼȣȡĮĲȩȝĮȡȚșĲȠȣȈȣȝȕȠȣȜȓȠȣĲȘȢȘȢǿȠȣȞȓ ȠȣȖȚĮĲȚȢĮʌȠıĲȠȜȑȢȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȫȞȠȣıȚȫȞ
ȝİĲĮȟȪțȡĮĲȫȞȝİȜȫȞ2-/S -ʌȡȠıȕȐıȚȝȠıĲȘȞĮțȩȜȠȣșȘįȚİȪșȣȞıȘ
https://eur-lex.europa. eu/legal-content/EL/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:31993R1493&from=EN
6Supplementary Guidance on the Import and Expo rt of Radioactive Sources, IAEA, Vienna, 2012, ʌȡȠıȕȐıȚȝȠ ıĲȘ
įȚİȪșȣȞıȘ https://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/Publications/PDF/8901_web.pdf
7Guidance on the Management of Disused Radioactive Sources, IAEA, Vienna, 2018, ʌȡȠıȕȐıȚȝȠ ıĲȘ įȚİȪșȣȞıȘ
https://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/Publications/PDF/Guidance_on_the_Management_web.pdf
8Regulations for the Safe Trans port of Radioactive Material ±Specific Safety Requirements ±SSR-6 (Rev.1), IAEA,
Vienna, 2018. ʌȡȠıȕȐıȚȝȠ ıĲȘ įȚİȪșȣȞıȘ https://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/Publications/PDF/PUB1798_web.pdf2092
4.7ȆĮȡȐȞȠȝȘİȝʌȠȡȓĮțĮȚįȚĮț ȓȞȘıȘȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȫȞʌȘȖȫȞ
4.7.1Ǿ ĮȡȝȩįȚĮ ǹȡȤȒ ȜĮȝȕȐȞİȚ ȝȑȡȚȝȞĮ ıİ ıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮ ȝİ ĲȚȢ ȉİȜȦȞİȚĮț ȑȢ ǹȡȤȑȢ ȫıĲİ ȞĮ İȜĮȤȚıĲȠʌȠȚİȓĲĮȚ ĲȠ
İȞįİȤȩȝİȞȠİȝĳȐȞȚıȘȢ ıȣȝȕȐȞĲȦȞʌĮ ȡȐȞȠȝȘȢįȚĮțȓȞȘıȘȢȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȫȞ ȣȜȚțȫȞțĮȚȐȜȜȦȞıȣȞĮĳȫȞıȣȝȕȐȞĲȦȞ .
4.7.2ǾĮȡȝȩįȚĮǹȡȤȒıİıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮȝİĲȚȢȉİȜȦȞİȚĮțȑȢǹȡȤȑȢĲȚȢǹıĲ ȣȞȠȝȚțȑȢǹȡȤȑȢțĮȚȐȜȜİȢǹȡȤȑȢȝİİȣșȪȞȘıĲȠ
ĮȞĲȚțİȓȝİȞȠıȣȜȜȑȖİȚʌȜȘȡȠĳȠȡȓİȢʌȡȠİȡȤȩȝİȞİȢĮʌȩĲȘȞȓįȚĮĲȘ ǻȘȝȠțȡĮĲȓĮ ȒĲȠİȟȦĲİȡȚțȩıȤİĲȚțȐȝİıȣȝȕȐȞĲĮ
țĮĲȐıȤİıȘȢ ȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȫȞ ȣȜȚțȫȞ ,ʌȠȣ ĮʌȠĲİȜȠȪȞ ĮȞĲȚțİȓȝİȞȠ İȝʌȠȡȓĮȢ țȜȠʌȒȢ Ȓ ĮʌȫȜİȚĮȢ ʌȘȖȫȞ ȝȘ 
İȟȠȣıȚȠįȠĲȘȝȑȞȘȢȝİĲĮțȓȞȘıȘȢȒįȚȐșİıȘȢȒĮȞȐțĲȘıȘȢȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȫȞ ʌȘȖȫȞțĮȚĮȟȚȠȜȠȖİȓĲȠİȞįİȤȩȝİȞȠĲȑĲȠȚİȢʌȘȖȑȢ
ȞĮțĮĲĮȜȒȟȠȣȞȦȢȑțșİĲİȢȆĮȡȐȜȜȘȜĮĮȟȚȠȜȠȖȠȪȞĲĮȚʌȜȘȡȠĳȠȡȓİȢ ıȤİĲȚțȐȝİĲȘȞʌĮȡȐȞȠȝȘįȚĮțȓȞȘıȘțĮȚȐȜȜİȢȝȘ
İȟȠȣıȚȠįȠĲȘȝȑȞİȢʌȡȐȟİȚȢıİȖİȚĲȠȞȚțȐ ,ʌȡȫĲȚıĲĮ ,ĮȜȜȐțĮȚȐȜȜĮțȡȐĲȘȚįȓȦȢĲĮț ȡȐĲȘʌȠȣıȣȞįȑȠȞĲĮȚĮțĲȠʌȜȠȧțȐȒ țĮȚ
ĮİȡȠʌȠȡȚțȐȝİĲȘǻȘȝȠțȡĮĲȓĮ .
4.7.3Ǿ ĮȡȝȩįȚĮ ǹȡȤȒ ȠȚ ȉİȜȦȞİȚĮțȑȢ ǹȡ ȤȑȢ ȠȚ ǹıĲȣȞȠȝȚțȑȢ ǹȡȤȑȢ țĮȚ ȐȜȜİȢ ǹȡȤȑȢ ȝİ İȣșȪȞȘ ıĲȠ ĮȞĲȚțİȓȝİȞȠ
ĮȟȚȠʌȠȚȠȪȞĲȘȞʌȜȘȡȠĳȩȡȘıȘʌȠȣʌĮȡȑȤİĲĮȚȖȚĮʌİȡȚıĲĮĲȚțȐȝİȡĮį ȚİȞİȡȖȑȢʌȘȖȑȢʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȦȞʌİȡȚıĲĮĲȚțȫȞ
ȝİʌĮȡȐȞȠȝȘįȚĮțȓȞȘıȘ ʌȘȖȫȞ țȜȠʌȑȢȒ ĮʌȫȜİȚİȢȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȠȪȣȜȚțȠȪ ȝȘİȟȠȣıȚȠįȠĲȘȝȑȞȘȝİĲĮțȓȞȘıȘĮʌȩȡȡȚȥȘ
ȣȜȚțȠȪțĮȚĮȞĮțĲȒıİȚȢȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȫȞȣȜȚțȫȞıĲȘȕȐıȘįİįȠȝȑȞȦȞ Incidentand Trafficking Database (ITDB) ĲȠȣǻȅǹǼ .ȅȚ
ʌȜȘȡȠĳȠȡȓİȢıȤİĲȚțȐȝİĲȑĲȠȚĮȖİȖȠȞȩĲĮįȚĮıĲĮȣȡȫȞȠȞĲĮȚȩʌȠȣİȓȞ ĮȚįȣȞĮĲȩȞțĮȚĮʌȩȐȜȜİȢ ʌȘȖȑȢʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȘȢ
ĲȘȢİʌȚȕİȕĮȓȦıȘȢ ĮʌȩĲĮİȝʌȜİțȩȝİ ȞĮțȡȐĲȘǾĮȡȝȩįȚĮǹȡȤȒıȣȝȝİĲ ȑȤİȚıĲȘȕȐıȘ ITDBțĮȚȠȡȓȗİȚȑȞĮȒʌİȡȚııȩĲİȡĮ
ʌȡȩıȦʌĮ İʌȚțȠȚȞȦȞȓĮȢ (points of contact), ĲĮ ȠʌȠȓĮ ȑȤȠȣȞ ʌȡȩıȕĮıȘ ıĲȚȢ ʌȜȘȡȠĳȠȡȓİȢ ĲȘȢ ȕȐıȘȢ ITDBțĮȚ
ʌĮȡĮțȠȜȠȣșȠȪȞİȞİȡȖȐĲȚȢįȡĮıĲȘȡȚȩĲȘĲİȢʌȠȣįȚȠȡȖĮȞȫȞȠȞĲĮȚıĲȠ ʌȜĮȓıȚȠİĳĮȡȝȠȖȒȢĲȘȢȕȐıȘȢĮȣĲȒȢ ȉĮİșȞȚțȐ
ʌȡȩıȦʌĮİʌȚțȠȚȞȦȞȓĮȢ İȓȞĮȚȝİĲĮȟȪȐȜȜȦȞȣʌİȪșȣȞĮȖȚĮĲȠȞțĮșȠȡ ȚıȝȩʌȡȩıȕĮıȘȢıİȐȜȜȠȣȢȤȡȒıĲİȢĲȘȢȕȐıȘȢ
İȞĲȩȢĲȘȢǻȘȝȠțȡĮĲȓĮȢ .ǹȞĲȓıĲȠȚȤĮȘĮȡȝȩįȚĮǹȡȤȒİȞȘȝİȡȫȞİȚĲȘȕȐıȘǿ TDBıİıȤȑıȘȝİıȣȝȕȐȞĲĮıĲȘ ǻȘȝȠțȡĮĲȓĮ
țĮȚʌĮȡȑȤİȚțȐșİįȣȞĮĲȒʌȜȘȡȠĳȩȡȘıȘıȤİĲȚțȐȝİĲȠıȣȝȕȐȞıĲȠȞǻ ȅǹǼțĮȚıĲȘȞǼȣȡȦʌĮȧțȒǲȞȦıȘ
4.7.4ȈĲȚȢİȜȐȤȚıĲİȢʌȜȘȡȠĳȠȡȓİȢ ,ȠȚ ȠʌȠȓİȢʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȞĲĮȚ ȣʌȩȥȘıĲȠʌȜĮȓıȚȠĲȦȞİȚįȚțȫȞįȚĮ ĲȐȟİȦȞ ȖȚĮ
ĮʌȠĲȡȠʌȒ țĮȚ ʌĮȡİȝʌȩįȚıȘ ĲȘȢ ʌĮȡ ȐȞȠȝȘȢ İȝʌȠȡȓĮȢ țĮȚ įȚĮțȓȞȘıȘȢ ȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȫȞ ʌȘȖȫȞ ,ʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȞĲĮȚ ĲĮ
ĮțȩȜȠȣșĮ
Į ǾʌȠȜȚĲȚțȠȠȚțȠȞȠȝȚțȒ țĮĲȐıĲĮıȘ ıİ ȖİȚĲȠȞȚțȐ țȡȐĲȘ țĮȚȐȜȜĮ țȡȐĲȘ ȝİ ĲĮ ȠʌȠȓĮ Ș ǻȘȝȠțȡĮĲȓĮ įȚĮșȑĲİȚ
ĮțĲȠʌȜȠȧțȒȒĮİȡȠʌȠȡȚțȒıȪȞįİıȘțĮșȫȢțĮȚȘʌȠȜȚĲȚțȒıȤȑıȘȝİ ĮȣĲȐ ,
ȕ Ș İʌȐȡțİȚĮțĮȚȘʌȠȚȩĲȘĲĮĲȠȣȡȣșȝȚıĲȚțȠȪİȜȑȖȤȠȣĲȦȞȡĮįȚİȞ İȡȖȫȞʌȘȖȫȞıĲĮȖİȚĲȠȞȚțȐțȡȐĲȘ țĮȚȐȜȜĮ
țȡȐĲȘȝİĲĮȠʌȠȓĮȘǻȘȝȠțȡĮĲȓĮ įȚĮșȑĲİȚĮțĲȠʌȜȠȧțȒȒĮİȡȠʌȠȡȚțȒ ıȪȞįİıȘ ,
Ȗ Ș ȚįȚȐȗȠȣıĮțĮĲȐıĲĮıȘıĲĮİįȐĳȘȩʌȠȣ ȘǻȘȝȠțȡĮĲȓĮįİȞĮıțİȓ Įʌ ȠĲİȜİıȝĮĲȚțȩ ȑȜİȖȤȠ țĮȚĲȠțĮșİıĲȫȢ
İȜȑȖȤȠȣıĲĮıȘȝİȓĮįȚȑȜİȣıȘȢȣʌ ȩĲȠțĮșİıĲȫȢĲȦȞȀĮȞȠȞȚıȝȫȞǼ ȀĮȡȚșĲȠȣȈȣȝȕȠȣȜȓȠȣĲȘȢ
ȘȢǹʌȡȚȜȓȠȣțĮȚ ĮȡȚșĲȘȢǼʌȚĲȡȠʌȒȢ ĲȘȢȘȢǹȣȖ ȠȪıĲȠȣ ,
į ȠȚĲȡȩʌȠȚ İʌȓıȘȝȘȢİȚıȩįȠ ȣțĮȚİȟȩįȠȣıĲȘǻȘȝȠțȡĮĲȓĮ ,įȚȐ ȟȘȡȐȢĮȑȡȠȢ ȒșĮȜȐııȘȢ ,
İ ȠȚįȣȞĮĲȩĲȘĲİȢĮȞȓȤȞİȣıȘȢȡ ĮįȚİȞȑȡȖİȚĮȢıĲĮ İșȞȚțȐıȪȞȠȡĮ țĮșȫȢțĮȚıİȐȜȜİȢıȤİĲȚțȑȢĲȠʌȠșİıȓİȢ ,
ıĲ Ș İȣțȠȜȓĮ İȖțĮĲȐıĲĮıȘȢʌȡȩıșİ ĲȠȣİȟȠʌȜȚıȝȠȪʌĮ ȡĮțȠȜȠȪșȘıȘȢĲ ȦȞıȣȞȩȡȦȞ ,
ȗ țĮĲĮȤȦȡȒıİȚȢ ȖİȖȠȞȩĲȦȞ ʌĮȡȐȞȠȝȘȢ įȚĮțȓȞȘıȘȢ ʌȠȣ ĮʌȠțĮȜȪʌĲȠȞ ĲĮȚ ȝȑıȦ ʌȡȐȟİȦȞ İʌȚȕȠȜȒȢ ĲȘȢ
ȞȠȝȠșİıȓĮȢ ȒʌȜȘȡȠĳȠȡȚȫȞȒʌĮȡĮțȠȜȠȪșȘıȘȢĲȦȞıȣȞȩȡȦȞ
4.7.5ȅȚİȝʌȜİțȩȝİȞİȢȊʌȘȡİıȓİȢįȘȜĮįȒȘĮȡȝȩįȚĮǹȡȤȒȠȚȉİȜȦȞİȚĮțȑ ȢǹȡȤȑȢȠȚǹıĲȣȞȠȝȚțȑȢǹȡȤȑȢ ȠȚİșȞȚțȑȢ
ȣʌȘȡİıȓİȢʌȜȘȡȠĳȠȡȚȫȞȠȚȊʌȘȡİıȓİȢĳȪȜĮȟȘȢİʌȚĲȒȡȘıȘȢĲȦȞıȣ ȞȩȡȦȞțĮȚȐȜȜİȢǹȡȤȑȢʌȠȣıȤİĲȓȗȠȞĲĮȚȝİĲȘȞ
İȓıȠįȠȑȟȠįȠʌȡȠıȫʌȦȞțĮȚ İȝʌȠ ȡİȣȝȐĲȦȞıĲȘǻȘȝȠțȡĮĲȓĮįȘȝȚȠȣȡ ȖȠȪȞıȪıĲȘȝĮĮʌȠĲİȜİıȝĮĲȚțȒȢİʌȚțȠȚȞȦȞȓĮȢțĮȚ
ĮȝȠȚȕĮȓĮȢıȣȞįȡȠȝȒȢıĲȠȣȢĲȠȝİȓȢ ĮȡȝȠįȚȩĲȘĲĮȢțĮȚİȝʌİȚȡȠȖȞȦȝȠıȪ ȞȘȢĲȠȣȢʌȡȠțİȚȝȑȞȠȣȞĮĮȟȚȠȜȠȖȘșİȓȠȡșȐ Ș
ȑțĲĮıȘĲȘȢʌĮȡȐȞȠȝȘȢİ ȝʌȠȡȓĮȢțĮȚįȚĮțȓȞȘıȘȢȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȫȞʌȘȖȫȞ ıĲȘǻȘȝȠțȡĮĲȓĮ .
4.8ǼȝʌȠȡȓĮʌȡȠȧȩȞĲȦȞ
4.8.1ǾĮȡȝȩįȚĮǹȡȤȒĮȟȚȠȜȠȖİȓĲȠ İȞįİȤȩȝİȞȠİȚıĮȖȦȖȒȢȣȜȚțȫȞʌȠȣİȓȞĮ ȚįȣȞĮĲȩȞĮʌİȡȚȑȤȠȣȞȑțșİĲİȢʌȘȖȑȢȠȚ
ȠʌȠȓİȢİȐȞįȚĮĳȪȖȠȣȞ ĲȠȣ ȡȣșȝȚıĲȚțȠȪİȜȑȖȤȠȣȒȖȚĮĲȚȢȠʌȠȓİȢ İȐȞ ʌ ĮȡĮțĮȝĳșİȓ ıțȩʌȚȝĮ Ƞ ȡȣșȝȚıĲȚțȩȢ ȑȜİȖȤȠȢ ,
ȣʌȐȡȤİȚȘʌȚșĮȞȩĲȘĲĮȞĮĮȞĮȝİȚȤșȠȪȞȝİȐȜȜĮʌȡȠȧȩȞĲĮȒțĮȚ ȞĮȝȚ ȐȞȠȣȞ ȐȜȜĮ ʌȡȠȧȩȞĲĮ
4.8.2ȅȚȉİȜȦȞİȚĮțȑȢǹȡȤȑȢʌȡȠȕĮȓȞȠȣȞıİİȜȑȖȤȠȣȢİȝʌȠȡİȣȝȐĲȦȞıĲĮıȘ ȝİȓĮİȚıȩįȠȣįȚȑȜİ ȣıȘȢıĲȘǻȘȝȠțȡĮĲȓĮțĮȚ
ĮȟȚȠʌȠȚȠȪȞ țĮȚ įȚȠȤİĲİȪȠȣȞ ĲȠ ȣȢ įȚĮșȑıȚȝȠȣȢ ʌȩȡȠȣȢ ıĲȚȢ ʌİȡȚʌĲȫ ıİȚȢ İțİȓȞİȢ İȚıĮȖȦȖȒȢ /įȚĮțȓȞȘıȘȢ ȕĮıȚțȫȞ
ʌȡȠȧȩȞĲȦȞʌȠȣİȓȞĮȚʌȚșĮȞȩĲİȡȠȞĮʌİȡȚȑȤȠȣȞʌȘȖȑȢȒȞĮȡĮįȚȠȝȚĮ ȞșȠȪȞĮʌȩĮȣĲȑȢ țĮȚȖȚĮĲȘȞİʌȩʌĲİȣıȘ İțİȓȞȦȞĲȦȞ
ıĲȠȚȤİȓȦȞ ʌȠȣİȞȑȤȠȣȞĲȠȞȝİȖĮȜȪĲİȡȠ țȓȞįȣȞȠīȚĮțĮȜȪĲİȡȘĮȟȚȠʌȠ ȓȘıȘĲȦȞįȚĮșȑıȚȝȦȞʌȩȡȦȞȖȓȞİĲĮȚȩʌȠȣİȓȞĮȚ
įȣȞĮĲȩ ʌȡȠıįȚȠȡȚıȝȩȢ ĲȦȞ ıȘȝİȓȦȞ İȚıȩįȠȣ  įȚȑȜİȣıȘȢ ʌȡȠȧȩȞĲȦȞ ıĲȘ  ǻȘȝȠțȡĮĲȓĮ ʌȠȣ İȓȞĮȚ ʌȚșĮȞȩĲİȡȠ ȞĮ
ʌİȡȚȑȤȠȣȞȑțșİĲİȢʌȘȖȑȢțĮȚİʌȚțȑȞĲȡȦıȘĲȘȢİʌȩʌĲİȣıȘȢıĲĮıȘȝİ ȓĮĮȣĲȐ ǼĳȩıȠȞįȚĮıĳĮȜȚıĲİȓȘİʌȩʌĲİȣıȘıĲĮ
ıȘȝİȓĮĮȣĲȐȠȚİȞįȣȞȐȝİȚȤȫȡȠȚİʌȩʌĲİȣıȘȢĮȣȟȐȞȠȞĲĮȚĮȞȐȜȠȖĮ ȝİĲȘȞʌȚșĮȞȩĲȘĲĮİȟİȪȡİıȘȢĲȑĲȠȚȦȞʌȘȖȫȞıĲȠȣȢ
ȤȫȡȠȣȢĮȣĲȠȪȢ
4.8.3ǾĮȡȝȩįȚĮǹȡȤȒıİıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮȝİĲȚȢȉİȜȦȞİȚĮțȑȢǹȡȤȑȢĮȟȚȠȜȠȖ İȓĲȠİȞįİȤȩȝİȞȠʌĮȡȠȣıȓĮȢȡĮįȚȠȧıȠĲȩʌȦȞ
ĳȣıȚțȒȢʌȡȠȑȜİȣıȘȢıĲĮİȚıĮȖȩȝİȞ Į įȚİȡȤȩȝİȞĮ ıĲȘǻȘȝȠțȡĮĲȓĮİȝʌ ȠȡİȪȝĮĲĮįİįȠȝȑȞȠȣȩĲȚʌȡȩțİȚĲĮȚȖȚĮȠȡȚıȝȑȞĮ
Įʌȩ ĲĮ ıȣȞȘșȑıĲİȡĮ ȡĮįȚȠȧıȩĲȠʌĮ ʌȠȣ ĮȞȚȤȞİȪȠȞĲĮȚ ıİ ȉİȜȦȞİȚĮțȠȪȢ ıĲĮșȝȠȪȢ ʌĮȖțȩıȝȚĮ ȉȑĲȠȚĮ ȣȜȚțȐ ʌȠȣ
ʌİȡȚȑȤȠȣȞȡĮįȚȠȧıȩĲȠʌĮ ĳȣıȚțȒȢʌȡȠȑȜİȣıȘȢĮĳȠȡȠȪȞțȣȡȓȦȢʌȡȠȧȩȞĲ ĮĲȘȢȜĮĲȠȝȚțȒȢ țĮȚİȟȠȡȣțĲȚțȒȢ ȕȚȠȝȘȤĮȞȓĮȢ2093
ʌİĲȡȑȜĮȚȠțĮȚĳȣıȚțȩĮȑȡȚȠ ǻȓįİĲĮȚȚįȚĮȓĲİȡȘʌȡȠıȠȤȒıĲȠȖİȖȠȞȩ ȢȩĲȚȠȚȡĮįȚȠȜȠȖȚțȑȢıȣȖțİȞĲȡȫıİȚȢȝʌȠȡȠȪȞȞĮ
ʌȠȚțȓȜȜȠȣȞ ıİȝİȖȐȜȠȕĮșȝȩĮȞȐȜȠȖĮȝİĲȘȞʌȡȠȑȜİȣıȘĲȠȣȣȜȚțȠȪ țĮȚĲȠȞ ȕĮșȝȩțĮĲİȡȖĮıȓĮȢ
4.9ȈȣȜȜȠȖȒțĮȚĮȞĮțȪțȜȦıȘȝİĲȐȜȜȦȞ
4.9.1ǾıȣȜȜȠȖȒțĮȚĮȞĮțȪțȜȦıȘʌĮȜĮȚȫȞȝİĲȐȜȜȦȞĮʌȠĲİȜİȓ İȚįȚțȒʌİȡȓʌĲ ȦıȘțĮșȫȢıİȐȜȜİȢȤȫȡİȢıĲȠʌĮȡİȜșȩȞ
ȣʌȒȡȟĮȞıȘȝĮȞĲȚțȑȢȠȚțȠȞȠȝȚțȑȢıȣȞȑʌİȚİȢʌȠȣʌȡȠțȜȒșȘțĮȞĮʌȩ ȑțș İĲİȢ ʌȘȖȑȢʌȠȣʌİȡȚȑȤȠȞĲĮȞ ıİĳȠȡĲȓĮʌĮȜĮȚȫȞ
ȝİĲȐȜȜȦȞ ,ıİįȚȐĳȠȡİȢĳȐıİȚȢĲȘȢįȚĮ įȚțĮıȓĮȢĮȞĮțȪțȜȦıȘȢ
4.9.2ȅșȡȣȝȝĮĲȚıȝȩȢȒȘĲȒȟȘȝȚĮȢȡĮįȚ İȞİȡȖȠȪʌȘȖȒȢȝĮȗȓȝİʌĮȜĮȚȐȝ ȑĲĮȜȜĮțĮȚȘİʌĮțȩȜȠȣșȘȑțȜȣıȘȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȠȪ
ȣȜȚțȠȪȝʌȠȡİȓ ȞĮȠįȘȖȒıİȚıİʌİȡȚȕĮȜȜȠȞĲȚțȒȡĮįȚȠȝȓĮȞıȘıȘȝĮȞĲȚ țȒȝȓĮȞıȘĲȠȣİȡȖȠıĲĮıȓȠȣțĮȚĲȠȣʌȡȠȧȩȞĲȠȢțĮȚıİ
ĲİȡȐıĲȚȠțȩıĲȠȢĮȞĮĳȠȡȚțȐȝİĲȚȢ įȡĮıĲȘȡȚȩĲȘĲİȢĮʌȠȡĮįȚȠȝȓĮȞıȘȢ țĮȚįȚĮȤİȓȡȚıȘȢĲȦȞȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȫȞĮʌȠȕȜȒĲȦȞ ȅȚ
įȩıİȚȢ ĮțĲȚȞȠȕȠȜȓĮȢ ıĲȠȞ ȐȞșȡȦʌȠ Įʌȩ ȡĮįȚȠȝȚĮıȝȑȞĮ ȝİĲĮȜȜȚțȐ ʌȡ ȠȧȩȞĲĮ İȓȞĮȚ ȖİȞȚțȐ ıȤİĲȚțȐ ȤĮȝȘȜȑȢ țĮȚ įİȞ
ĮʌȠĲİȜȠȪȞ ,ȕȡĮȤȣʌȡȩșİıȝĮ ıȘȝĮȞĲȚțȒ ĮʌİȚȜȒ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ĮȞșȡȫʌȚȞȘ ȣȖİȓĮ ȍıĲȩıȠ  İȐȞ ĲȠ ȡĮįȚȠȝȚĮıȝȑȞȠ ȝȑĲĮȜȜȠ
İȞıȦȝĮĲȦșİȓıİĮȞĲȚțİȓȝİȞĮʌȠȣȠȚȐȞșȡȦʌȠȚȝʌȠȡİȓ ȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȠ ȪȞȖȚĮȝİȖȐȜȠȤȡȠȞȚțȩįȚȐıĲȘȝĮʌȤțĮȡȑțȜİȢ
ĲȡĮʌȑȗȚĮ ,İȞȚıȤȣĲȚțȑȢ ȡȐȕįȠȣȢȤȐȜȣȕĮıĲȚȢț ĮĲĮıțİȣȑȢȒ ȝİĲĮȜȜȚțȑȢțĮĲĮıțİȣȑ ȢȠȚıȣııȦȡİȣȝȑȞİȢįȩıİȚȢĮțĲȚȞȠȕȠȜȓĮȢ
ȝʌȠȡȠȪȞ ȝİĲȠȞțĮȚȡȩȞĮțĮĲĮıĲȠȪȞıȘȝĮȞĲȚțȑȢ
4.9.3ǾĮȡȝȩįȚĮǹȡȤȒıȣȜȜȑȖİȚ ʌȜȘȡȠĳȠȡȓİ ȢıȤİĲȚțȐȝİĲȠȣȢİȝʌȩȡȠȣȢʌĮȜ ĮȚȫȞȝİĲȐȜȜȦȞțĮȚȐȜȜȠȣȢĳȠȡİȓȢ ʌȠȣ
İȝʌȜȑțȠȞĲĮȚıĲȘȕȚȠȝȘȤĮȞȓĮıȣȜȜȠȖȒȢțĮȚĮȞĮțȪțȜȦıȘȢȝİĲȐȜȜȦȞȅ ȚıȣȜȜȑțĲİȢʌĮȜĮȚȫȞȝİĲȐȜȜȦȞ țĮȚȠȚİțʌȡȩıȦʌȠȚ
ĲȦȞȕȚȠȝȘȤĮȞȚȫȞțĮȚȠȚİȡȖĮȗȩȝİȞ ȠȓĲȠȣȢ ʌȠȣĮıȤȠȜȠȪȞĲĮȚȝİĲȘı ȣȜȜȠȖȒțĮĲİȡȖĮıȓĮțĮȚ ĮȞĮțȪțȜȦıȘȝİĲȐȜȜȦȞ
ʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİȞȘȝİȡȫȞȠȞĲĮȚȖȚĮĲȠȣȢțȚȞįȪȞȠȣȢʌȠȣʌĮȡȠȣıȚȐȗȠȣȞȠȚ ȑțșİĲİȢʌȘȖȑȢ
4.9.4ȅȚʌȜȘȡȠĳȠȡȓİȢʌȠȣıȣȜȜȑȖȠȞĲĮȚıȤİĲȚțȐȝİĲȘıȣȜȜȠȖȒțĮĲİȡȖĮıȓ ĮțĮȚ ĮȞĮțȪțȜȦıȘȝİĲȐȜȜȦȞʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȣȞ
Į ȉĮ ȠȞȩȝĮĲĮ țĮȚ ĲȚȢ įȚİȣșȪȞıİȚȢ ĲȦȞ ĳȠȡȑȦȞ ıȣȜȜȠȖȒȢ țĮĲİȡȖĮı ȓĮȢ țĮȚ ĮȞĮțȪțȜȦıȘȢ ȝİĲȐȜȜȦȞ țĮȚ ĲȚȢ
ʌİȡȚȠȤȑȢįȡĮıĲȘȡȚȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢĲȦȞʌȡȠȝȘșİȣĲȫȞĲȠȣȢ ,ıİȩıȠĲȠįȣȞĮĲȩʌȚȠʌȡȫȚȝȠıĲȐįȚȠĲȘȢĮȜȣıȓįĮȢ
İȡȖĮıȓĮȢ İȓȞĮȚİĳȚțĲȐįȣȞĮĲȩ ,
ȕ țĮĲȐʌȩıȠȠȚĳȠȡİȓȢ ıȣȜȜȠȖȒȢțĮĲİȡȖĮıȓĮȢțĮȚĮȞĮțȪțȜȦıȘȢȝİ ĲȐȜȜȦȞįȚĮșȑĲȠȣȞ ıĲĮșİȡȐȒțĮȚĳȠȡȘĲȐ
ıȣıĲȒȝĮĲĮĮȞȓȤȞİȣıȘȢĮțĲȚȞȠȕȠȜȓĮȢ ,
Ȗ ȝȑĲȡĮ İȣĮȚıșȘĲȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢ İȞȘȝȑȡȦıȘȢ țĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘȢ țĮȚ İț ȞȑȠȣ țĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘȢ ĲȠȣ ʌȡȠıȦʌȚțȠȪ ĮȣĲȫȞ ĲȦȞ
ĳȠȡȑȦȞ ĮȞĮĳȠȡȚțȐȝİĲȠȞİȞİȤȩȝİȞȠțȓȞįȣȞȠĲȠʌȡȠİȚįȠʌȠȚȘĲȚțȩıȪ ȝȕȠȜȠĲȘȢĮțĲȚȞȠȕȠȜȓĮȢțĮȚĲȘȞ ȠʌĲȚțȒ
İȝĳȐȞȚıȘĲȣʌȚțȫȞȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȫȞʌȘȖȫȞțĮȚĲȦȞįȠȤİȓȦȞİȖțȜȦȕȚıȝȠȪ ĲȠȣȢ
į țĮĲȐʌȩıȠ ȣʌȐȡȤȠȣȞ ȡȣșȝȓıİȚȢȖȚĮĲȘȞĮȞ ĲȚȝİĲȫʌȚıȘțĮĲĮıĲȐıİȦ ȞȑțĲĮțĲȘȢĮȞȐȖțȘȢȝİȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȑȢʌȘȖȑȢ
ʌȠȣʌİȡȚȑȤȠȞĲĮȚıİĳȠȡĲȓĮʌĮȜĮȚȫȞȝİĲȐȜȜȦȞ ,
İ ʌȠȚȠȚĳȠȡİȓȢİȐȞȣʌȐȡȤȠȣȞ İȚıȐȖȠȣȞȒİȟȐȖȠȣȞʌĮȜĮȚȐȝȑĲĮȜ ȜĮ.
4.9.5ǾĮȡȝȩįȚĮǹȡȤȒįȪȞĮĲĮȚȞĮĮʌĮȚĲİȓĲȘȤȡȒıȘĮȞȚȤȞİȣĲȫȞĮțĲȚȞȠȕȠȜ ȓĮȢıİįȚȐĳȠȡĮıȘȝİȓĮ țĮș¶ȩȜȘĲȘįȚĮįȚțĮıȓĮ
ıȣȜȜȠȖȒȢțĮĲİȡȖĮıȓĮȢțĮȚ ĮȞĮțȪțȜȦıȘȢȝİĲȐȜȜȦȞ
4.9.6ȅȚ İʌȚȤİȚȡȒıİȚȢ ʌȠȣ įȡĮıĲȘȡȚȠʌȠȚȠȪȞĲĮȚ ıĲȠȞ ĲȠȝȑĮ ĮȣĲȩ ʌȡȑʌİȚ Ȟ Į İțʌȠȞȠȪȞ ȈȤȑįȚĮ ǻȡȐıȘȢ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ
ĮȞĲȚȝİĲȫʌȚıȘțĮĲĮıĲȐıİȦȞ ȝİ ȑțșİĲİȢʌȘȖȑȢ
4.9.7ȈĲȠȣȢ İȡȖĮȗȩȝİȞȠȣȢ ıĲȘ ȕȚȠȝȘȤĮȞȓĮ ıȣȜȜȠȖȒȢ țĮĲİȡȖĮıȓĮȢ țĮȚ ĮȞĮ țȪțȜȦıȘȢ ȝİĲȐȜȜȦȞ ʌĮȡȑȤİĲĮȚ Įʌȩ ĲȘȞ
İʌȚȤİȓȡȘıȘȒĲȠȞİȡȖȠįȩĲȘ İȞȘȝȑȡȦıȘțĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘțĮȚİțȞȑȠȣțĮĲȐȡ ĲȚıȘ,ĲȠȣȜȐȤȚıĲȠȞȩıȠȞĮĳȠȡȐĲȘȞȠʌĲȚțȒİȝĳȐȞȚıȘ
ĲȠȣʌȡȠİȚįȠʌȠȚȘĲȚțȠȪıȣȝȕȩȜȠȣĲȘȢĮțĲȚȞȠȕȠȜȓĮȢțĮȚĲȦȞĲȣʌȚțȫȞ ʌȘȖȫȞțĮȚĲȦȞįȠȤİȓȦȞİȖțȜȦȕȚıȝȠȪĲȠȣȢʌȠȣ
İȞįȑȤİĲĮȚȞĮıȣȞĮȞĲȒıȠȣȞ
4.9.8ǼȚįȚțȑȢįȚĮĲȐȟİȚȢĮȞĮĳȠȡȚțȐȝİĲȠȞȑȜİȖȤȠȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȫȞʌȘȖȫȞțĮȚ ȐȜȜȠȣȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȠȪȣȜȚțȠȪțĮĲȐĲȘıȣȜȜȠȖȒ
țĮĲİȡȖĮıȓĮțĮȚĮȞĮțȪțȜȦıȘȝİĲȐȜȜȦ ȞʌĮȡĮĲȓșİȞĲĮȚİțĲİȞȫȢıĲȘȞǼȞ ȩĲȘĲĮ 5ĲȦȞʌĮȡȩȞĲȦȞȆȡȠĲȪʌȦȞ .
4.10ȇĮįȚİȞİȡȖȑȢʌȘȖȑȢȖȚĮĲȚȢȠʌȠȓİ ȢįİȞʌȡȠȕȜȑʌİĲĮȚʌİȡĮȚĲȑȡȦȤȡȒı Șdisused sources)
4.10.1ȅȚȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȑȢ ʌȘȖȑȢʌȠȣįİȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȠȪȞĲĮȚțĮȚʌȠȣįİȞʌȡȠȕȜȑ ʌİĲĮȚȖȚ¶ĮȣĲȑȢʌİȡĮȚĲȑȡȦȤȡȒıȘ disused
sources) ĮȞĲȚʌȡȠıȦʌİȪȠȣȞĲȘȝİȖĮȜȪĲİȡȘȠȝȐįĮįȣȞȘĲȚțȫȞ ȑțșİĲȦȞ ʌȘȖȫȞțĮȚ ,ȦȢİțĲȠȪĲȠȣ ,ʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮ įȓįİĲĮȚ
ȚįȚĮȓĲİȡȘ ʌȡȠıȠȤȒ ıĲȘȞ ĮȟȚȠȜȩȖȘıȘ ĲȠȣ ȝİȖȑșȠȣȢ ĲȠȣ įȣȞȘĲȚțȠȪ țȚ ȞįȪȞȠȣ Įʌȩ ĲȑĲȠȚİȢ ʌȘȖȑȢ .Ǿ ĮȡȝȩįȚĮ ǹȡȤȒ
țĮĲĮȕȐȜȜİȚʌȡȠıʌȐșİȚĮȞĮİȞĲȠʌȚıĲȠȪȞȩȜİȢȠȚʌȘȖȑȢʌȠȣįİȞȤȡȘı ȚȝȠʌȠȚȠȪȞĲĮȚțĮȚȞĮįȚĮıĳĮȜȚıĲİȓȩĲȚĲȘȡȠȪȞĲĮȚȠȚ
țĮĲȐȜȜȘȜİȢ įȚĮįȚțĮıȓİȢĮʌȠșȒțİ ȣıȘȢĮʌȩȡȡȚȥȘȢȒįȚȐșİıȒȢĲȠȣȢ .
4.10.2ȈĲȘȞ ĮʌȠȖȡĮĳȒĲȘȢĮȡȝȩįȚĮȢǹȡȤȒȢ ȖȚĮțĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘĲȠȣȂȘĲȡȫȠȣǼțĲȩȢ ȋȡȒıȘȢȀȜİȚıĲȫȞȇĮįȚİȞİȡȖȫȞȆȘȖȫȞ
ıȣȖțİȞĲȡȫȞȠȞĲĮȚʌȡȦĲȓıĲȦȢʌȜȘȡȠĳȠȡȓİȢıȤİĲȚțȐȝİĲȘȞțĮĲȐıĲĮıȘ ȩȜȦȞĲȦȞʌȘȖȫȞıĲȘ ǻȘȝȠțȡĮĲȓĮ ,ĲȠȣȜȐȤȚıĲȠȞ
ĲȦȞȀĮĲȘȖȠȡȚȫȞțĮȚȫıĲİȞĮȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮİțĲȚȝȘșİȓțĮĲȐʌȩı ȠȠȚʌȘȖȑȢĮȣĲȑȢȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȠȪȞĲĮȚȒȩȤȚțĮȚțĮĲȐ
ʌȩıȠȞȝȚĮʌȘȖȒĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓĲĮ ȚʌȡĮȖȝĮĲȚțȐȕȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓ ĲĮȚȖȚĮĲȠȞıțȠʌȩʌȠȣțĮșȠȡȓȗİĲĮȚıĲȘȞȑȖțȡȚıȘ , (Ȗ)
ĮʌȠșȘțİȪİĲĮȚ ȣʌȩ țĮșİıĲȫȢ ĮȤȡȘıȓĮȢ ĮȜȜȐ ȝʌȠȡİȓ ȝİȜȜȠȞĲȚțȐ ȞĮ ȤȡȘ ıȚȝȠʌȠȚȘșİȓ ȖȚĮ ĲȠȞ ıțȠʌȩ ȖȚĮ ĲȠȞ ȠʌȠȓȠ
ʌȡȠȠȡȓȗİĲĮȚ Ȓ (įįİȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓĲĮȚțĮșȩȜȠȣ țĮ ȚĮʌȠșȘțİȪİĲĮȚȣʌȩıȣȞșȒțİȢ ĮıĳȐ ȜİȚĮȢțĮȚʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢ .2094
4.10.3ȅȚİʌȚȤİȚȡȒıİȚȢȒȠȚİȡȖȠįȩĲİȢʌȠȣȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȠȪȞĲȑĲȠȚİȢʌȘȖȑȢ ĲȘȡȠȪȞĮȡȤİȓȠ țĮȚ ʌȡȠȕȜȑʌȠȣȞĲȠȞȤȡȩȞȠțĮĲȐ
ĲȠȞȠʌȠȓȠİʌȑȡȤİĲĮȚĲȠĲȑȜȠȢĲȘȢ ȦĳȑȜȚȝȘȢȗȦȒȢȝȚĮȢʌȘȖȒȢȫıĲİ ȞĮʌȡȠȖȡĮȝȝĮĲȓȗȠȣȞĲȘȞ țĮĲȐȜȜȘȜȘįȚĮȤİȓȡȚıȘțĮȚ
ȤȡȘȝĮĲȠȠȚțȠȞȠȝȚțȒ ʌȡȩȞȠȚĮ ȖȚĮĲȘįȚĮȤİȓȡȚıȘȒțĮȚįȚȐșİıȘĲȘȢʌȘȖȒ ȢȂİĲȠȞĲȡȩʌȠĮȣĲȩȝİȚȫȞİĲĮȚȘʌȚșĮȞȩĲȘĲĮ
ĮʌȠșȒțİȣıȘȢ İțĲȩȢ ȤȡȒıȘȢ Ȓ İȖțĮĲĮȜİȜİȚȝȝȑȞȦȞ ʌȘȖȫȞ ıİ İȖțĮĲĮıĲȐ ıİȚȢ ȤȡȘıĲȫȞ ȖȚĮ ʌĮȡĮĲİĲĮȝȑȞİȢ ȤȡȠȞȚțȑȢ
ʌİȡȚȩįȠȣȢ
ȅȚĮțȩȜȠȣșİȢʌĮȡȐȝİĲȡȠȚ ʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮʌĮȡĮțȠȜȠȣșȠȪȞĲĮȚȖȚĮțȐșİʌȘȖȒ 
Į ȈȣȞȚıĲȫȝİȞȘįȚȐȡțİȚĮȦĳȑȜȚȝȘȢ ȗȦȒȢ ,
ȕ ȑȖȖȡĮĳȘ ıȣȝĳȦȞȓĮ ȝİ ĲȠȞ țĮĲĮıțİȣĮıĲȒ Ȓ ʌȡȠȝȘșİȣĲȒ ıȣȞȠįİȣȩȝ İȞȘ Įʌȩ ĮȞĲȓıĲȠȚȤĮ ʌȚıĲȠʌȠȚȘĲȚțȐ
ȑȖțȡȚıȘȢȖȚĮİȚįȚțȒȝȠȡĳȒȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȠȪȣȜȚțȠȪȘȠʌȠȓĮȞĮİʌȚȕİȕ ĮȚȫȞİȚ ĲȘȞȚțĮȞȩĲȘĲĮĲȘȢİʌȚȤİȓȡȘıȘȢȒĲȠȣ
İȡȖȠįȩĲȘ ȞĮİʌȚıĲȡȑȥİȚȖȚĮįȚĮȤİȓȡȚıȘĮȞĮțȪțȜȦıȘĮʌȩȡȡȚȥȘȒįȚ ȐșİıȘĲȘȞʌȘȖȒıĲȠĲȑȜȠȢĲȘȢȦĳȑȜȚȝȘȢ
ʌİȡȚȩįȠȣȤȡȒıȘȢĲȘȢʌȘȖȒȢ ,
Ȗ Ș įȚĮșİıȚȝȩĲȘĲĮ İȖțİțȡȚȝȑȞȦȞ ıȣıțİȣĮıȚȫȞ ȝİĲĮĳȠȡȐȢ ȚįȓȦȢ ȩĲ ĮȞ ĮʌĮȚĲİȓĲĮȚ İȚįȚțȒ ıȣıțİȣĮıȓĮ ȖȚĮ ĲȘ
ȝİĲĮĳȠȡȐȝȚĮȢʌȘȖȒȢ ,
į ĮʌȠĲİȜȑıȝĮĲĮİȜȑȖȤȦȞ įȚĮȡȡȠȒȢ (leaktests).
4.10.4ǾĮȡȝȩįȚĮǹȡȤȒįȪȞĮĲĮȚȞĮĮʌĮȚĲİȓĮʌȩĲȚȢİʌȚȤİȚȡȒıİȚȢȒĲȠȣȢİ ȡȖȠįȩĲİȢĲȘȞİʌȚıĲȡȠĳȒĲȦȞʌȘȖȫȞİțĲȩȢ
ȤȡȒıȘȢıĲȠȞțĮĲĮıțİȣĮıĲȒȒʌȡȠȝȘșİȣĲȒĲȠȣȢȒĲȘȝİĲĮĳȠȡȐıİİȖț ĮĲĮıĲȐıİȚȢįȚȐșİıȘȢțİȞĲȡȚțȑȢİȖțĮĲĮıĲȐıİȚȢ
ĮʌȠșȒțİȣıȘȢȒȐȜȜȠȣȢİȟȠȣıȚȠįȠĲȘȝȑȞȠȣȢĮʌȠįȑțĲİȢȝİȑȟȠįĮĲȘȢ ȓįȚĮȢĲȘȢİʌȚȤİȓȡȘıȘȢȒĲȠȣİȡȖȠįȩĲȘǾĮȡȝȩįȚĮ
ǹȡȤȒįȪȞĮĲĮȚȞĮĮʌĮȚĲİȓĲȘȞțĮĲĮȕȠȜȒȤȡȘȝĮĲȠʌȚıĲȦĲȚțȒȢİȖȖȪȘıȘȢ ȒįȑıȝİȣıȘȢțĮĲĮȕȠȜȒȢȤȡȘȝĮĲȚțȠȪʌȠıȠȪ ȖȚĮ
ĲȠȞıțȠʌȩĮȣĲȩȝȑıȦĲȘȢįȚĮįȚțĮ ıȓĮȢĲȘȢȑȖțȡȚıȘ Ȣ ȒțĮȚȝİȝȠȞȦȝȑ ȞĮ.
4.11ȈȣȝȕȐȞĲĮȝİȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȑȢʌȘȖȑȢ
4.11.1ǾĮȞĮıțȩʌȘıȘıȣȝȕȐȞĲȦȞ ıĲȠʌĮȡİȜșȩȞʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȦȞĮĲȣȤȘȝȐĲȦȞ ʌȠȣĮĳȠȡȠȪȞȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȑȢʌȘȖȑȢ
ȝʌȠȡİȓ ȞĮ ȠįȘȖȒıİȚ ıİ ȤȡȒıȚȝĮ ıȣȝʌİȡȐıȝĮĲĮ ĮȞĮĳȠȡȚțȐ ȝİ ĲȠȞ Ĳȡȩʌ Ƞ ȝİ ĲȠȞ ȠʌȠȓȠ ȠȚ İȝʌȜİțȩȝİȞİȢ ʌȘȖȑȢ
țĮĲȑıĲȘıĮȞȑțșİĲİȢ
ȉĮĮțȩȜȠȣșĮȕȒȝĮĲĮȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȞĲĮȚȣʌ ȩȥȘțĮĲȐĲȘȞİȟȑĲĮıȘıȣȝȕȐȞĲȦȞ ʌȠȣĮĳȠȡȠȪȞȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȑȢʌȘȖȑȢ
Į ȀĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘĮȡȤ İȓȠȣ ıȣȝȕȐȞĲȦȞĲȠȣʌĮȡİȜșȩȞĲȠȢʌȠȣĮĳȠȡȠȪȞȡĮįȚ İȞİȡȖȑȢʌȘȖȑȢ ,
ȕ ĮȞĮıțȩʌȘıȘįȚİȡİȪȞȘıȘıȣȝȕȐ ȞĲȦȞıĲĮȠʌȠȓĮİȝʌȜȑțȠȞĲĮȚȑțș İĲİȢ ȒİȣȐȜȦĲİȢʌȘȖȑȢ ,
Ȗ ʌȡȠıįȚȠȡȚıȝȩȢıȣȞșȘțȫȞ țĮȚįȚ ĮįȚțĮıȚȫȞ țĮĲȐĲȚȢȠʌȠȓİȢ ȝȚĮȡĮį ȚİȞİȡȖȩȢ ʌȘȖȒįȚȑȜĮȤİ ĲȠȣȡȣșȝȚıĲȚțȠȪ
İȜȑȖȤȠȣțĮȚĮȞȐȜȣıȘĲȘȢĮȜȜȘȜȠȣȤȓĮȢ ĲȦȞıȣȝȕȐȞĲȦȞ ,ȫıĲİȞĮ ʌȡȠıįȚȠȡȚıĲİȓȘȕĮıȚțȒĮȚĲȓĮ ʌȠȣȘʌȘȖȒ
țĮĲȑıĲȘȑțșİĲȘ ,
į ĮȞȑȤȠȣȞıȣȝȕİȓȖİȖȠȞȩĲĮʌȠȣĮĳȠȡȠȪȞʌȑȡĮȞĲȘȢ ȝȚĮȢȑțșİĲȦȞ ʌȘȖȫȞ ,įȚİȡİȪȞȘıȘ țĮĲȐʌȩıȠ ȣʌȐȡȤȠȣȞ
țȠȚȞȐıĲȠȚȤİȓĮ ȝİĲĮȟȪĲȦȞıȣȝȕȐȞĲȦȞ ,
İ ĮȞĮșİȫȡȘıȘĲȦȞȣĳȚıĲȐȝİȞȦȞĮȡȤİȓȦȞ țĮȚįİįȠȝȑȞȦȞȫıĲİ ȞĮțĮș ȠȡȚıĲİȓİȐȞțĮȚȖȚĮȐȜȜİȢʌȘȖȑȢȑȤİȚ
ĮțȠȜȠȣșȘșİȓ ʌĮȡȩȝȠȚĮ įȚĮįȚțĮıȓĮ ʌȠȣ șĮ ȝʌȠȡȠȪıİ ȞĮ ĲȚȢ țĮĲĮıĲȒı İȚ ȑțșİĲİȢ ĮȜȜȐ įİȞ ȑȤȠȣȞ ĮțȩȝȘ
ȠįȘȖȒıİȚıĲȘȞİțįȒȜȦıȘİȞȩȢıȣȝȕȐȞĲȠȢ ,
ıĲ ȩʌȠȣİȓȞĮȚıțȩʌȚȝȠʌĮȡĮțȠȜȠȪșȘıȘȢĲȘȢ ĮȞĮıțȩʌȘıȘȢ įȚİȡİȪȞ ȘıȘȢ ĲȦȞʌȜȘȡȠĳȠȡȚȫȞȝİıȣȞİȞĲİȪȟİȚȢȒ
İʌȚĲȩʌȚİȢİʌȚıțȑȥİȚȢȫıĲİ ȞĮİʌȚȕİȕĮȚȦșİȓȒȞĮįȚĮȥİȣıșİȓȘȪʌĮ ȡȟȘȐȜȜȦȞʌȘȖȫȞ
4.11.2Ǿ İʌĮȞİȟȑĲĮıȘıȣȝȕȐȞĲȦȞʌȠȣĮĳȠȡȠȪȞȑțșİĲİȢȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȑȢʌȘȖȑȢİȞ įȑȤİĲĮȚȞĮĮȜȜȘȜİʌȚțĮȜȪʌĲİĲĮȚȝİĲȚȢ
ĮȞĮıțȠʌȒıİȚȢ ȖȚĮ ʌȘȖȑȢ ʌȠȣ įİȞ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȠȪȞĲĮȚ țĮȚ ʌȘȖȑȢ ʌȠȣ İȓȞ ĮȚ ȖȞȦıĲȩ ȩĲȚ ȑȤȠȣȞ ȤĮșİȓ ȒțĮȚ ĮȞİȣȡİșİȓ
ȦıĲȩıȠțȐșİȝȚĮĲȑĲȠȚĮİʌĮȞİȟȑĲĮıȘĮʌȠĲİȜİȓ țĮȚ ȑȞĮȟİȤȦȡȚıĲȩ ıȘȝ İȓȠİțțȓȞȘıȘȢȖȚĮȑȡİȣȞĮ
5. ǼȚįȚțȑȢįȚĮĲȐȟİȚȢʌȠȣĮʌȠıțȠʌȠȪȞıĲȠȞȑȜİȖȤȠ ȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȫȞʌȘȖȫȞț ĮȚȐȜȜȠȣȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȠȪȣȜȚțȠȪțĮĲȐĲȘ ıȣȜȜȠȖȒ
țĮĲİȡȖĮıȓĮțĮȚĮȞĮțȪțȜȦıȘȝİĲȐȜȜȦȞ
5.1ǻȚİȣșİĲȒıİȚȢȖȚĮİʌȩʌĲİȣıȘĲȘȢʌ ĮȡȠȣıȓĮȢȑțșİĲȦȞʌȘȖȫȞțĮȚȐȜȜȦ ȞȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȫȞȣȜȚțȫȞ
5.1.1īİȞȚțȑȢįȚİȣșİĲȒıİȚȢ
5.1.1.1ǾĮȡȝȩįȚĮǹȡȤȒȝİȡȚȝȞȐȫıĲİȞĮ
Į ǼȞȚıȤȪİĲĮȚȘȖİȞȚțȒİȣĮȚıșȘĲȠʌȠȓȘıȘȦȢʌȡȠȢĲȠİȞįİȤȩȝİȞȠȪ ʌĮȡȟȘȢȑțșİĲȦȞʌȘȖȫȞțĮȚĲȠȣȢİȞİȤȩȝİȞȠȣȢ
țȚȞįȪȞȠȣȢțĮȚ
ȕ ʌĮȡȑȤȠȞĲĮȚȠįȘȖȓİȢʌȡȠȢȩıȠȣȢİȓȞĮȚįȣȞĮĲȩȞĮȑȡșȠȣȞĮȞĲȚȝȑ ĲȦʌȠȚȝİȝȚĮȑțșİĲȘʌȘȖȒȒȣʌȠʌĲİȪȠȞĲĮȚȒ
ȖȞȦȡȓȗȠȣȞ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ʌĮȡȠȣıȓĮ ȑțșİĲȘ Ȣ ʌȘȖȒȢ ȞĮ İȞȘȝİȡȫȞȠȣȞ ĮȝȑıȦȢ ĲȘȞ ȊʌȘȡİıȓĮ ǼȜȑȖȤȠȣ ,
ʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȦȞĲȦȞȝȑĲȡȦȞʌȠȣʌ ȡȑʌİȚȞĮȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȞĲĮȚ ıİĲȑĲȠȚĮ ʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘ
5.1.1.2ȅȚ įȚİȣșȪȞıİȚȢ ĲȦȞ İȖțĮĲĮıĲȐıİȦȞ ȝİȖȐȜȦȞ ȤȫȡȦȞ ıȣȖțȑȞĲȡȦıȘȢ ʌĮȜ ĮȚȫȞ ȝİĲȐȜȜȦȞ țĮȚ ıȘȝĮȞĲȚțȫȞ
İȖțĮĲĮıĲȐıİȦȞĮȞĮțȪțȜȦıȘȢʌĮȜĮȚȫȞȝİĲȐȜȜȦȞȒȠʌȠȚȦȞįȒʌȠĲİȐȜȜȦȞ ȤȫȡȦȞȒİȖțĮĲĮıĲȐıİȦȞıĲȚȢȠʌȠȓİȢİȓȞĮȚ
ʌȚșĮȞȩȞĮȕȡİșȠȪȞȒȞĮȣʌȠȕȜȘșȠȪȞıİțĮĲİȡȖĮıȓĮȑțșİĲİȢʌȘȖȑȢ ȒȠȚİȡȖȠįȩĲİȢʌȠȣȑȤȠȣȞȣʌȩĲȘȞİȣșȪȞȘĲȠȣȢ2095
ıȣȞĮĳİȓȢȤȫȡȠȣȢİȡȖĮıȓĮȢțĮșȫȢțĮȚĲĮʌȡȩıȦʌĮʌȠȣȑȤȠȣȞĲȘȞİȣ șȪȞȘįȚİȪșȣȞıȘȢıȘȝĮȞĲȚțȫȞțȠȝȕȚțȫȞıȘȝİȓȦȞ
įȚȑȜİȣıȘȢʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȦȞĲȦȞȉ İȜȦȞİȚĮțȫȞıĲĮșȝȫȞįȚĮıĳĮȜȓȗȠ ȣȞȩĲȚȠȚİȡȖĮȗȩȝİȞȠȚ
Į ǼȞȘȝİȡȫȞȠȞĲĮȚȖȚĮĲȘȞʌȚșĮȞ ȩĲȘĲĮİȟİȪȡİıȘȢȒĮȞȓȤȞİȣıȘȢʌȘȖ ȒȢ
ȕ ȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȣȞțĮĲȐȜȜȘȜİȢȠįȘȖȓİȢ țĮȚțĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘȖȚĮȠʌĲȚțȒĮȞȓȤȞ İȣıȘĲȦȞʌȘȖȫȞțĮȚĲȦȞįȠȤİȓȦȞİȖțȜȦȕȚıȝȠȪ
ĲȠȣȢ
Ȗ ȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȣȞ ȕĮıȚțȑȢ ʌȜȘȡȠĳȠȡȓİȢ ıȤİĲȚțȐ ȝİ ĲȚȢ ȚȠȞȓȗȠȣıİȢ ĮțĲ ȚȞȠȕȠȜȓİȢ țĮȚ ĲȚȢ İʌȚįȡȐıİȚȢ ĲȠȣȢ ıĲȘȞ
ĮȞșȡȫʌȚȞȘȣȖİȓĮțĮȚıĲȠʌİȡȚȕȐȜȜȠȞ ,
į İȞȘȝİȡȫȞȠȞĲĮȚ țĮȚ ĲȠȣȢ ʌĮȡȑȤİĲĮȚ țĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘ ȖȚĮ ĲĮ ȝȑĲȡĮ ʌȠȣ ʌ ȡ ȑ ʌ İ Ț Ȟ Į Ȝ Į ȝ ȕ Ȑ Ȟ Ƞ Ȟ Ĳ Į Ț İ ʌ ȓ Ĳ ȩ ʌ Ƞ ȣ ı İ 
ʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘİȟİȪȡİıȘȢȒĮȞȓȤȞİȣıȘ ȢʌȘȖȒȢȒȪʌĮȡȟȘȢȣʌȠȥȓĮȢİȟİȪȡİ ıȘȢȒĮȞȓȤȞİȣıȘȢʌȘȖȒȢ
5.1.1.3ȅȚȠįȘȖȓİȢțĮȚțĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘȖȚĮȠʌĲȚțȒĮȞȓȤȞİȣıȘĲȦȞʌȘȖȫȞțĮȚĲȦȞ įȠȤİȓȦȞİȖțȜȦȕȚıȝȠȪĲȠȣȢʌȠȣĮȞĮĳȑȡȠȞĲĮȚ
ʌȚȠʌȐȞȦʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȣȞțĮ Ĳ¶İȜȐȤȚıĲȠȞıĲȠȚȤİȓĮȖȚĮ
Į ȉȘȞİȝĳȐȞȚıȘȠʌĲȚțȐĲȦȞıȣıțİȣȫȞțĮȚĲȦȞįȠȤİȓȦȞʌȠȣİȞįȑȤİ ĲĮȚȞĮʌİȡȚȑȤȠȣȞȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȑȢ ʌȘȖȑȢ ,
ȕ ĲȠıȪȝȕȠȜȠĲȘȢĮțĲȚȞȠȕȠȜȓĮȢĲȡȓĳȣȜȜȠțĮȚĲȠıȣȝʌȜȘȡȦȝĮĲȚț ȩıȪȝȕȠȜȠʌȡȠİȚįȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢȖȚĮȚȠȞȓȗȠȣıĮ
ĮțĲȚȞȠȕȠȜȓĮ ,
Ȗ ĲȚȢİȞįİįİȚȖȝȑȞİȢ İĲȚțȑĲİȢʌȚȞĮțȓįİȢʌȠȣȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȠȪȞĲĮȚ ȖȚĮĲȘȝİĲĮĳȠȡȐȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȫȞȣȜȚțȫȞ ,
į ĲȘȞʌȚșĮȞȩĲȘĲĮȞĮțĮĲĮıțİȣȐȗ ȠȞĲĮȚįȠȤİȓĮȒıȣıțİȣȑȢșȦȡȐțȚı ȘȢĮʌȩĮʌİȝʌȜȠȣĲȚıȝȑȞȠ ȠȣȡȐȞȚȠțĮȚȩȤȚĮʌȩ
ȝȩȜȣȕįȠȒȤȐȜȣȕĮ
5.1.1.4ȅȚįȚİȣșȪȞıİȚȢĲȦȞİȖțĮĲĮıĲȐıİȦȞʌȠȣĮȞĮĳȑȡȠȞĲĮȚʌȚȠʌȐȞȦȒȠȚ İȡȖȠįȩĲİȢʌȠȣȑȤȠȣȞȣʌȩĲȘȞİȣșȪȞȘĲȠȣȢ
ıȣȞĮĳİȓȢȤȫȡȠȣȢİȡȖĮıȓĮȢįȚĮıĳĮ ȜȓȗȠȣȞȩĲȚțĮĲȐĲȘ įȚȠȡȖȐȞȦıȘį ȡĮıĲȘȡȚȠĲȒĲȦȞİȞȘȝȑȡȦıȘȢțĮȚțĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘȢıĲȠȞ
ĲȠȝȑĮĲȘȢĮțĲȚȞȠʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢȖȚĮȑțșİĲİȢʌȘȖȑȢȘțĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘĮȣĲȒ ʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕȐȞİȚİȚįȚțȑȢĮʌĮȚĲȒıİȚȢȖȚĮĲȘȞĮıĳĮȜȒ
įȚĮȤİȓȡȚıȘĲȦȞʌȘȖȫȞ ǾİȞȘȝȑȡȦıȘțĮȚțĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘ
Į ǻȓįİȚȚįȚĮȓĲİȡȘȑȝĳĮıȘıĲȚȢĮ ʌĮȡĮȓĲȘĲİȢĮʌĮȚĲȒıİȚȢĮıĳȐȜİȚĮ ȢțĮȚʌİȡȚȑȤȠȣȞıȣȖțİțȡȚȝȑȞİȢʌȜȘȡȠĳȠȡȓİȢȖȚĮ
ĲȚȢʌȚșĮȞȑȢıȣȞȑʌİȚİȢĲȘȢĮʌȫ ȜİȚĮȢĲȠȣİȜȑȖȤȠȣĲȦȞʌȘȖȫȞ ,
ȕ İʌĮȞĮȜĮȝȕȐȞİĲĮȚ ıİ ĲĮțĲȐ ȤȡȠȞȚțȐ įȚĮıĲȒȝĮĲĮ țĮȚ ĲİțȝȘȡȚȫȞİĲ ĮȚ ʌȡȠțİȚȝȑȞȠȣ ȠȚ İȡȖĮȗȩȝİȞȠȚ ȞĮ İȓȞĮȚ
İʌĮȡțȫȢʌȡȠİĲȠȚȝĮıȝȑȞȠȚȖȚĮȠʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠĲİıȣȝȕȐȞĲĮȝİȑțșİĲİȢʌȘȖ ȑȢ
Ȗ ĮʌİȣșȪȞİĲĮȚıĲȠ ȣȢİȞįȣȞȐȝİȚİțĲȚșȑȝİȞȠȣȢİȡȖĮȗȩȝİȞȠȣȢ
5.1.1.5ȁȩȖȦĲȦȞįȚĮĳȠȡİĲȚțȫȞįȣȞĮĲȠĲȒĲȦȞțĮȚĲȠȣįȚĮĳȠȡİĲȚțȠȪȝİȖȑșȠȣȢ țĮȚİȪȡȠȣȢİȡȖĮıȚȫȞĲȦȞİȝʌȜİțȩȝİȞȦȞ
İʌȚȤİȚȡȒıİȦȞ ĲĮ ȝȑĲȡĮ İʌȩʌĲİȣıȘȢ ĲȘȢ ʌĮȡȠȣıȓĮȢ ȑțșİĲȦȞ ʌȘȖȫȞ Ȓ  ȐȜȜȦȞ ȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȫȞ ȣȜȚțȫȞ İĳĮȡȝȩȗȠȞĲĮȚ
ĮțȠȜȠȣșȫȞĲĮȢțȜȚȝĮțȦĲȒʌȡȠıȑȖȖȚıȘ
5.1.1.6ȆĮȡȩȜȠʌȠȣȘİʌȩʌĲİȣıȘȝȑıȦȠʌĲȚțȒȢʌĮȡĮĲȒȡȘıȘȢİȓȞĮȚıȘȝĮȞĲȚțȒ ĲȠțȪȡȚȠȝȑıȠĮȞĮȖȞȫȡȚıȘȢȑțșİĲȦȞ
ʌȘȖȫȞ țĮȚ ȖİȞȚțȐ ȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȫȞ ȣȜȚțȫȞ ıĲȚȢ İȖțĮĲĮıĲȐıİȚȢ ĮȣĲȑȢ ʌȡ ȑʌİȚ ȞĮ İȓȞĮȚ ȠȚ ĮȞȚȤȞİȣĲȑȢ ĮțĲȚȞȠȕȠȜȓĮȢ ȅȚ
ĮȞȚȤȞİȣĲȑȢĮțĲȚȞȠȕȠȜȓĮȢȝʌȠȡȠȪȞȞĮİȓȞĮȚĳȠȡȘĲȠȓ ȒıĲĮșİȡȠȓĮȞĮ ȜȩȖȦȢĲȘȢİȖțĮĲȐıĲĮıȘȢțĮȚĲȘȢĳȪıȘȢĲȦȞĳȠȡĲȓȦȞ
ĲĮȠʌȠȓĮįȚĮȤİȚȡȓȗİĲĮȚ ȘİȖțĮĲȐıĲĮıȘȅȚįȚİȣșȪȞıİȚȢİȖțĮĲĮıĲȐıİ ȦȞȒȠȚİȡȖȠįȩĲİȢʌȠȣĮȞĮĳȑȡȠȞĲĮȚʌȚȠʌȐȞȦ ʌȡȑʌİȚ
ȞĮ ȖȞȦȡȓȗȠȣȞĲȠȣȢʌİȡȚȠȡȚıȝȠȪȢĲȠȣİȟȠʌȜȚıȝȠȪİʌȩʌĲİȣıȘȢʌȠȣȤȡȘ ıȚȝȠʌȠȚȠȪȞǾ İʌȩʌĲİȣıȘȝİĲȘȤȡȒıȘĲİȤȞȚțȫȞ
ȝȑıȦȞʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕȐȞİȚĲȘȞȚțĮȞȩĲȘĲĮ İȡȝȘȞİȓĮȢ ĲȦȞȝİĲȡȒıİȦȞ țĮȚțĮĲĮ ȞȩȘıȘĲȘȢıȘȝĮıȓĮȢȠʌȠȚĮıįȒʌȠĲİȝȑĲȡȘıȘȢ
5.1.1.7 ǾȊʌȘȡİıȓĮǼȜȑȖȤȠȣ įȪȞĮĲĮȚȞĮĮʌĮȚĲİȓȩĲĮȞĲȠțȡȓȞİȚıțȩʌȚȝȠĲ ȘȞİȖțĮĲȐıĲĮıȘțĮȚĲȘȤȡȒıȘıĲĮșİȡȫȞȒțĮȚ
ĳȠȡȘĲȫȞıȣıĲȘȝȐĲȦȞıȣıțİȣȫȞȒȠȡȖȐȞȦȞȩʌȦȢİĳĮȡȝȩȗİĲĮȚ ȖȚĮĲȘ ȞĮȞȓȤȞİȣıȘȑțșİĲȦȞʌȘȖȫȞıİȤȫȡȠȣȢȩʌȠȣ
İȓȞĮȚʌȚșĮȞȩȞĮİȟİȣȡİșȠȪȞȒĮȞȚȤȞİȣșȠȪȞʌȘȖȑȢȩʌȦȢȝİȖȐȜȠȚȤȫ ȡȠȚıȣȖțȑȞĲȡȦıȘȢʌĮȜĮȚȫȞȝİĲȐȜȜȦȞțĮȚıȘȝĮȞĲȚțȑȢ
İȖțĮĲĮıĲȐıİȚȢ ĮȞĮțȪțȜȦıȘȢ ʌĮȜĮȚȫ Ȟ ȝİĲȐȜȜȦȞ Ȓ ıİ ıȘȝĮȞĲȚțȐ țȠȝȕȚ țȐ ıȘȝİȓĮ įȚȑȜİȣıȘȢ ȩʌȦȢ ȠȚ ȉİȜȦȞİȚĮțȠȓ
ıĲĮșȝȠȓ
5.1.1.8ȅȚįȚİȣșȪȞıİȚȢĲȦȞȤȫȡȦȞʌȠȣĮȞĮĳȑȡȠȞĲĮȚʌȚȠʌȐȞȦțĮȚȘĮȡȝȩįȚĮ ǹȡȤȒțĮĲȐʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘįȚĮıĳĮȜȓȗȠȣȞĲȘȞ
ʌĮȡȠȤȒİȟİȚįȚțİȣȝȑȞȦȞĲİȤȞȚțȫȞı ȣȝȕȠȣȜȫȞțĮȚȐȝİıȘȢȕȠȒșİȚĮȢıĲ ĮʌȡȩıȦʌĮĲĮȠʌȠȓĮȣʌȠʌĲİȪȠȞĲĮȚĲȘȞʌĮȡȠȣıȓĮ
ȑțșİĲȘȢ ʌȘȖȒȢ țĮȚ ʌȠȣ ıȣȞȒșȦȢ įİȞ ıȣȝȝİĲȑȤȠȣȞ ıİ İȡȖĮıȓİȢ ʌȠȣ ȣ ʌȩțİȚȞĲĮȚ ıİ ĮʌĮȚĲȒıİȚȢ ĮțĲȚȞȠʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢ
ȆȡȦĲĮȡȤȚțȩȢıĲȩȤȠȢĲȦȞıȣȝȕȠȣȜȫȞțĮȚĲȘȢȕȠȒșİȚĮȢİȓȞĮȚȘĮțĲȚȞ ȠʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮĲȦȞ İȡȖĮȗȠȝȑȞȦȞ ,ĲȦȞȝİȜȫȞĲȠȣ
țȠȚȞȠȪțĮȚĲȠȣʌİȡȚȕȐȜȜȠȞĲȠȢțĮȚȘĮıĳȐȜİȚĮ țĮȚʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮ ĲȘȢʌȘȖ ȒȢ
5.1.1.9ȅȚȠȡȖĮȞȚıȝȠȓȒțĮȚİʌĮȖȖİȜȝĮĲȚțȠȓıȪȞįİıȝȠȚʌȠȣĮȞĲȚʌȡȠıȦʌİȪȠȣ ȞĲȚȢȕȚȠȝȘȤĮȞȓİȢıȣȜȜȠȖȒȢĮȞĮțȪțȜȦıȘȢ
ʌĮȡĮȖȦȖȒȢȒțĮĲİȡȖĮıȓĮ ȢȝİĲȐȜȜȦȞȣʌȠıĲȘȡȓȗȠ ȣȞȩʌȠȣİĳĮȡȝȩȗİĲĮȚ ĲȘȞĮȞȐʌĲȣȟȘȕȚȠȝȘȤĮȞȚțȫȞʌȡȠĲȪʌȦȞȖȚĮĲȘȞ
ĮȞĮțȪțȜȦıȘ țĮȚ ĲȘȞ ʌĮȡĮȖȦȖȒ ȝİĲȐȜȜȦȞ ǹȣĲȐ ĲĮ ʌȡȩĲȣʌĮ ĲĮ ȠʌȠȓĮ  ȝʌȠȡȠȪȞ ȞĮ ȜȐȕȠȣȞ ĲȘ ȝȠȡĳȒ ȠįȘȖȫȞ
ıȣȝĳȦȞȚȫȞȒʌȡȦĲȠțȩȜȜȦȞĮȞĮʌĲȪııȠȞĲĮȚıİıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮȝİĲȚȢĮȡȝ ȩįȚİȢǹȡȤȑȢʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȘȢĲȘȢĮȡȝȩįȚĮȢ
ǹȡȤȒȢțĮȚİțʌȡȠıȫʌȦȞĲȦȞİȡȖĮȗȠȝȑȞȦȞ
5.1.1.10 ȅȚ įȚİȣșȪȞıİȚȢ ĲȦȞ ȤȫȡȦȞ ʌȠȣ ĮȞĮĳȑȡȠȞĲĮȚ ʌȚȠ ʌȐȞȦ įȪȞĮȞĲĮȚ ȞĮ ȗ ȘĲȠȪȞ Ȓ ȞĮ ĮʌĮȚĲȠȪȞ Įʌȩ ĲȠȣȢ
ʌȡȠȝȘșİȣĲȑȢʌĮȜĮȚȫȞȝİĲȐȜȜȦȞʌȠȣʌȡȠȑȡȤȠȞĲĮȚĮʌȩȐȜȜĮțȡȐĲȘȞĮ ȣʌȠȕȐȜȠȣȞįȒȜȦıȘʌȠȣȞĮĮȞĮĳȑȡİȚİȐȞĲĮ
ȝȑĲĮȜȜĮȑȤȠȣȞȣʌȠȕȜȘșİȓıİİʌȩʌĲİȣıȘĮțĲȚȞȠȕȠȜȓĮȢțĮȚʌȠȚĮİȓȞĮ ȚĲĮĮʌȠĲİȜȑıȝĮĲȐĲȘȢȖȞȦȡȓȗȠȞĲĮȢȦıĲȩıȠȩĲȚȝȚĮ
ĲȑĲȠȚĮįȒȜȦıȘįİȞʌĮȡȑȤİȚĮʌȩȜȣĲȘİȖȖȪȘıȘȩĲȚĲȠĳȠȡĲȓȠįİȞʌİȡ ȚȑȤİȚȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȩȣȜȚțȩȍȢİțĲȠȪĲȠȣȘİʌȩʌĲİȣıȘ
ĮʌȩȡĮįȚȠȜȠȖȚțȒȢȐʌȠȥȘȢĲȦȞĳȠȡĲȓȦȞʌĮȜĮȚȫȞȝİĲȐȜȜȦȞʌȠȣİȚıȑȡȤ ȠȞĲĮȚıİȝȚĮİȖțĮĲȐıĲĮıȘİȟĮțȠȜȠȣșİȓȞĮİȓȞĮȚ
ĮʌĮȡĮȓĲȘĲȘ2096
5.1.2ȈȣȞȒșȘȢİʌȩʌĲİȣıȘ
5.1.2.1ȅȚ įȚİȣșȪȞıİȚȢ ĲȦȞ İȖțĮĲĮıĲȐıİȦȞ Ȓ ȝİȖȐȜȦȞ ȤȫȡȦȞ ıȣȖțȑȞĲȡȦıȘȢ ʌ ĮȜĮȚȫȞ ȝİĲȐȜȜȦȞ țĮȚ ıȘȝĮȞĲȚțȫȞ
İȖțĮĲĮıĲȐıİȦȞĮȞĮțȪțȜȦıȘȢʌĮȜĮȚȫȞȝİĲȐȜȜȦȞȒȠʌȠȚȦȞįȒʌȠĲİȐȜȜȦȞ ȤȫȡȦȞȒİȖțĮĲĮıĲȐıİȦȞıĲȚȢȠʌȠȓİȢİȓȞĮȚ
ʌȚșĮȞȩȞĮȕȡİșȠȪȞȒȞĮȣʌȠȕȜȘșȠȪȞıİțĮĲİȡȖĮıȓĮȑțșİĲİȢʌȘȖȑȢ ȒȠȚİȡȖȠįȩĲİȢʌȠȣȑȤȠȣȞȣʌȩĲȘȞİȣșȪȞȘĲȠȣȢ
ıȣȞĮĳİȓȢȤȫȡȠȣȢİȡȖĮıȓĮȢțĮșȫȢțĮȚĲĮʌȡȩıȦʌĮʌȠȣȑȤȠȣȞĲȘȞİȣ șȪȞȘįȚİȪșȣȞıȘȢıȘȝĮȞĲȚțȫȞțȠȝȕȚțȫȞıȘȝİȓȦȞ
įȚȑȜİȣıȘȢʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȦȞĲȦȞȉİȜȦȞİȚĮțȫȞıĲĮșȝȫȞ ,İʌĮȞİȟİĲȐȗȠȣȞĲĮįȚȐĳȠȡĮı ĲȐįȚĮʌĮȡĮȜĮȕȒȢįȚĮȤİȓȡȚıȘȢ
țĮȚțĮĲİȡȖĮıȓĮȢʌĮȜĮȚȫȞȝİĲȐȜȜȦȞ ĮʌȩĲȘȞʌĮȡĮȜĮȕȒĲȠȣȣȜȚțȠȪ ȝȑ ȤȡȚĲȘȞ İȟĮȖȦȖȒȒ ĮʌȠıĲȠȜȒȠʌȠȚȦȞįȒʌȠĲİ
ȝİĲĮȜȜȚțȫȞʌȡȠȧȩȞĲȦȞȣʌȠʌȡȠȧȩȞĲȦȞ ȒĮʌȠȕȜȒĲȦȞʌȡȠțİȚȝȑȞȠȣȞĮʌ ȡȠıįȚȠȡȚıĲİȓĲȠıȘȝİȓȠıĲȠȠʌȠȓȠȘİʌȩʌĲİȣıȘ
ĲȘȢĮțĲȚȞȠȕȠȜȓĮȢ ,İȓĲİȠʌĲȚțȐİȓĲİȝİĮȞȚȤȞİȣĲȑȢĮțĲȚȞȠȕȠȜȓĮȢ ,İȓȞĮȚȘʌȜȑȠȞĮʌȠĲİȜİıȝĮĲȚțȒ .ȉȠİȞįİȤȩȝİȞȠ șȦȡȐțȚıȘȢ
ȝȚĮȢȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȠȪʌȘȖȒȢĮʌȩȠʌȠȚȠįȒʌȠĲİȣʌİȡțİȓȝİȞȠĳȠȡĲȓȠȒȐȜȜ ȠįȠȤİȓȠșȦȡȐțȚıȘȢȜĮȝȕȐȞİĲĮȚįİȩȞĲȦȢȣʌȩȥȘ .
5.1.2.2ǼȚįȚțȩĲİȡĮȝİİȣșȪȞȘĲȦȞʌȚȠʌȐ ȞȦİȖțĮĲĮıĲȐıİȦȞȒĲȦȞİȡ ȖȠį ȠĲȫ Ȟ ȠȚ ȤİȚȡȚıĲȑȢʌȠȣİȝʌȜȑțȠȞĲĮȚıĲȚȢ
įȚĮįȚțĮıȓİȢ ıȣȖțȑȞĲȡȦıȘȢ ʌĮȜĮȚȫȞ ȝİĲȐȜȜȦȞ Ȓ ȐȜȜİȢ įȚĮįȚțĮıȓİȢ țĮ ĲȐ ĲȚȢ ȠʌȠȓİȢ İȓȞĮȚ ʌȚșĮȞȩ ȞĮ ȕȡİșȠȪȞ Ȓ ȞĮ
ȣʌȠȕȜȘșȠȪȞıİțĮĲİȡȖĮıȓĮȑțșİĲİȢʌȘȖȑȢʌĮȡĮțȠȜȠȣșȠȪȞıȣıĲȘȝĮĲȚț ȐĲĮĳȠȡĲȓĮ ʌĮȜĮȚȫȞȝİĲȐȜȜȦȞ țĮĲȐĲȘȞȐĳȚȟȒ
ĲȠȣȢıĲȘȞİȖțĮĲȐıĲĮıȘțĮĲȐʌȡȠĲ ȓȝȘıȘțȠȞĲȐıĲȠıȘȝİȓȠİȚıȩįȠȣ ĲȘȢİȖțĮĲȐıĲĮıȘȢ
ǼʌȚʌȡȩıșİĲĮȝİİȣșȪȞȘĲȦȞʌȚȠʌȐ ȞȦİȖțĮĲĮıĲȐıİȦȞȒİȡȖȠįȠĲȫȞ ȠȚȤİȚȡȚıĲȑȢʌȠȣİȝʌȜȑțȠȞĲĮȚıĲȚȢįȚĮįȚțĮıȓİȢ
ĮȞĮțȪțȜȦıȘȢʌĮȜĮȚȫȞȝİĲȐȜȜȦȞ
(Į)ȁĮȝȕȐȞȠȣȞįİȓȖȝĮĲĮțĮĲȐĲȘįȚĮįȚ țĮıȓĮĲȒȟȘȢĲȠȣȝİĲȐȜȜȠȣȩʌȠȣ İĳĮȡȝȩȗİĲĮȚ ,
(ȕ)ʌĮȡĮțȠȜȠȣșȠȪȞĲĮİʌȓ ʌİįĮĮȑȡȚȦȞĮʌȠȕȜȒĲȦȞ ĲȦȞĮȞĮșȣȝȚȐıİȦȞĮʌȩ ĲȠȞțȜȓȕĮȞȠțĮȚĲȘȢıțȦȡȓĮȢ
5.1.2.3 ȅȚĮȞȚȤȞİȣĲȑȢĮțĲȚȞȠȕȠȜȓĮȢĲȠʌȠșİĲȠȪȞĲĮȚțȠȞĲȐıĲĮȝȑȡȘĮʌȩȩʌȠ ȣ ȖȓȞİĲĮȚįȚȑȜİȣıȘȒĳȩȡĲȦıȘĲȠȣȣȜȚțȠȪ
ʌȡȠȢ İʌȩʌĲİȣıȘ țĮșȩĲȚ Ș İʌȩʌĲİȣıȘ ĲȦȞ ʌĮȜĮȚȫȞ ȝİĲȐȜȜȦȞ țĮșȓıĲĮĲ ĮȚ İȣțȠȜȩĲİȡȘ ıĲȠ ıĲȐįȚȠ ʌȠȣ ĮȣĲȐ
ȝİĲĮțȚȞȠȪȞĲĮȚȝİıȣıĲȒȝĮĲĮȒȐȜȜĮȣʌȠțİȓȝİȞĮȝİĲĮĳȠȡȐȢ convey systems İȞĲȩȢĲȘȢİȖțĮĲȐıĲĮıȘȢ țĮȚ ȘșȦȡȐțȚıȘ
ȠʌȠȚĮıįȒʌȠĲİ ȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȠȪ ʌȘȖȒȢ Įʌȩ ȣʌİȡțİȓȝİȞȠ ȝİĲĮȜȜȚțȩ ĮȞĲȚțİ ȓȝİȞȠ țĮșȓıĲĮĲĮȚ İȜȐȤȚıĲȘ īȚĮ ȝİȖĮȜȪĲİȡȘ
ĮʌȠĲİȜİıȝĮĲȚțȩĲȘĲĮȠȚĮȞȚȤȞİȣĲȑȢĲȠʌȠșİĲȠȪȞĲĮȚȩıȠĲȠįȣȞĮĲȩȞ ʌȚȠțȠȞĲȐıĲȠʌȡȠȢȑȜİȖȤȠȣȜȚțȩȒıĲĮıȘȝİȓĮĮʌ¶
ȩʌȠȣʌȡȩțİȚĲĮȚȞĮįȚȑȜșİȚĲȠȣȜȚțȩ
ȆĮȡĮįİȓȖȝĮĲĮĲȑĲȠȚȦȞȝİȡȫȞ ȩʌȠ ȣȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮĲȠʌȠșİĲȠȪȞĲĮȚĮȞȚȤȞİȣĲ ȑȢĮțĲȚȞȠȕȠȜȓĮȢİȓȞĮȚ
Į ȈĲȠȣȢ ȖİȡĮȞȠȪȢ [ȖȐȞĲȗȠȣȢ  İȟĮȡĲȒȝĮĲĮ ĮȞȐȡĲȘıȘȢ Ȓ İȖțȜȦȕȚıȝȠȪ ȣȜȚțȫȞ  crabs)ĲȦȞ ȖİȡĮȞȫȞ ]ʌȠȣ
ȤİȚȡȓȗȠȞĲĮȚȝİĲĮȜȜȚțȐĮȞĲȚțİȓȝİȞĮ ,
(ȕ ıĲĮıȣıĲȒȝĮĲĮ ȒȐȜȜĮȣʌȠțİȓȝİȞĮ ȝİĲĮĳȠȡȐȢ ʌȠȣȝİĲĮțȚȞȠȪȞʌĮȜĮȚȐ ȝȑĲĮȜȜĮ İȞĲȩȢĲȘȢİȖțĮĲȐıĲĮıȘȢ ,
Ȗ ıĲȠıȘȝİȓȠȩʌȠȣĳȠȡĲȫȞİĲĮȚȠ țȐįȠȢʌȠȣȝİĲĮĳȑȡİȚʌĮȜĮȚȐȝȑĲ ĮȜȜĮıĲȠȞțȜȓȕĮȞȠ
5.1.2.4ȅİȟȠʌȜȚıȝȩȢİʌȩʌĲİȣıȘȢİʌȚȜȑȖİĲĮȚĮȞȐȜȠȖĮȝİĲȠȞĲȪʌȠĲȘȢİȖțĮ ĲȐıĲĮıȘȢ țĮȚİȓȞĮȚİʌĮȡțȫȢĮȞșİțĲȚțȩȢȖȚĮ
ĲȚȢıȣȖțİțȡȚȝȑȞİȢıȣȞșȒțİȢʌİȡȚȕ ȐȜȜȠȞĲȠȢıĲȚȢȠʌȠȓİȢʌȡȩțİȚĲĮȚ ȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȘșİȓ .
ȅȚİȖțĮĲĮıĲȐıİȚȢʌȠȣȤİȚȡȓȗȠȞĲĮȚȝİȖȐȜİȢĮʌȠıĲȠȜȑȢʌĮȜĮȚȫȞȝİĲȐ ȜȜȦȞ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȠȪȞıĲĮșİȡȠȪȢʌȣȜȫȞİȢ radiation
portals)ȖȚĮĲȘȞİʌȩʌĲİȣıȘĲȘȢȖ -ĮțĲȚȞȠȕȠȜȓĮȢ țĮȚȩʌȠȣİĳĮȡȝȩȗİĲĮȚțĮȚ ȞİĲȡȠȞȓȦȞțĮĲȐĲȘȞȐĳȚȟȘ ĳȠȡĲȓȦȞʌĮȜĮȚȫȞ
ȝİĲȐȜȜȦȞĮȜȜȐțĮȚʌȡȚȞĮʌȩțȐșİ ĮʌȠıĲȠȜȒȅ İȟȠʌȜȚıȝȩȢįȚĮșȑĲİȚ İʌĮȡțȒİȣĮȚıșȘıȓĮȫıĲİȞĮİȓȞĮȚıİșȑıȘȞĮ
ĮȞȚȤȞİȪİȚȝȚțȡȑȢȝİĲĮȕȠȜȑȢ ıĲȠ İʌȓʌİįȠĮțĲȚȞȠȕȠȜȓĮȢʌȐȞȦĮʌȩ ĲĮĳ ȣıȚțȐİʌȓʌİįĮȣʌȠȕȐ șȡȠȣĲȘȢĮțĲȚȞȠȕȠȜȓĮȢ
5.1.2.5 ǵʌȠȣ İȓȞĮȚ İĳȚțĲȩ Ș įȚİȪșȣȞıȘ ĲȘȢ İȖțĮĲȐıĲĮıȘȢ Ȓ Ƞ İȡȖȠįȩĲȘȢ į ȚĮĲȘȡİȓ ıȪıĲȘȝĮ ĮȞĮȖȞȫȡȚıȘȢ țĮȚ
ĲĮȣĲȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢțȐșİĳȠȡĲȓȠȣʌȠȣİȚıȑȡȤİĲĮȚıĲȘȞİȖțĮĲȐıĲĮıȘ tracking system ȫıĲİȘİʌȩʌĲİȣıȘĲȦȞĮʌȠıĲȠȜȫȞ
țĮĲȐĲȘȞȐĳȚȟȘȞĮįȚİȣțȠȜȪȞİȚĲȠȞİȞĲȠʌȚıȝȩĲȘȢʌȡȠȑȜİȣıȘȢțȐșİ İȞĲȠʌȚȗȩȝİȞȠȣȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȠȪȣȜȚțȠȪ
5.1.2.6ȈĲȚȢİȖțĮĲĮıĲȐıİȚȢĮȞĮțȪțȜȦıȘȢʌĮ ȜĮȚȫȞȝİĲȐȜȜȦȞİʌȠʌĲİȪȠȞĲĮȚı ȣıĲȘȝĮĲȚțȐȩȜĮĲĮıĲȐįȚĮįȚĮȤİȓȡȚıȘȢ
ȣʌȠʌȡȠȧȩȞĲȦȞțĮȚĮʌȠȕȜȒĲȦȞȚįȓȦȢĲĮĮȑȡȚĮĮʌȩȕȜȘĲĮĮȜȜȐțĮȚȠ ȚıțȩȞİȢțĮȚȠȚıțȦȡȓİȢıĲȠȣȢțȜȚȕȐȞȠȣȢ .ǵʌȠȣİȓȞĮȚ
įȣȞĮĲȩȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȠȪȞĲĮȚıĲĮșİȡȠȓĮȞȚȤȞİȣĲȑȢțĮȚȩȤȚİȡȖĮıĲȘȡȚ ĮțȒĮȞȐȜȣıȘįİȚȖȝȐĲȦȞ İʌȚĲȡȑʌȠȞĲĮȢ ĲȠȞȐȝİıȠ
İȞĲȠʌȚıȝȩ ĲȠȣ ȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȠȪ ȣȜȚțȠȪ  ǼʌȚʌȡȩıșİĲĮ ȜĮȝȕȐȞİĲĮȚ įİȩȞĲ ȦȢ ȣʌȩȥȘ Ș ȚįȚĮȚĲİȡȩĲȘĲĮ ıĲȘȞ ĮȞȓȤȞİȣıȘ
ȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȠȪȣȜȚțȠȪȝİȐȜĳĮİțʌȠȝʌȑȢ .
5.1.3ǼȡȖĮıĲȘȡȚĮțȒĮȞȐȜȣıȘ
ǵʌȠȣİȓȞĮȚįȣȞĮĲȩ ,ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȠȪȞĲĮȚıĲĮșİȡȠȓĮȞȚȤȞİȣĲȑȢȖȚĮĲȘȞİʌȩʌĲİȣıȘĲȘȢȖ -ĮțĲȚȞȠȕȠȜȓĮȢǼȞĲȠȪĲȠȚȢİʌİȚįȒ
ȠȡȚıȝȑȞĮȡĮįȚȠȧıȩĲȠʌĮ įİȞİțʌȑȝʌȠȣȞıȘȝĮȞĲȚțȑȢʌȠıȩĲȘĲİȢȖ -ĮțĲȚȞȠȕȠȜȓĮȢ ,ĮțĲȚȞȠȕȠȜȓĮȢ ʌȑįȘıȘȢ bremsstrahlung) Ȓ
ȞİĲȡȠȞȓȦȞ țĮȚțĮșȓıĲĮĲĮȚ įȪıțȠȜȠȞĮĮȞȚȤȞİȣșȠȪȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȫȞĲĮȢı ȣıĲȒȝĮĲĮʌȠȣİʌȠʌĲİȪȠȣȞ ĲȘȞĮțĲȚȞȠȕȠȜȓĮȠȚ
ȤİȚȡȚıĲȑȢĲȦȞȤȣĲȘȡȓȦȞȝİİȣșȪȞȘĲȦȞįȚİȣșȪȞıİȦȞĲȦȞİʌȚȤİȚȡȒı İȦȞȒĲȦȞİȡȖȠįȠĲȫȞ İȟİĲȐȗȠȣȞ ĲȘȜȒȥȘıİĲĮțĲȐ
ȤȡȠȞȚțȐįȚĮıĲȒȝĮĲĮįİȚȖȝȐĲȦȞĲȦȞʌȡȠȧȩȞĲȦȞĲȠȣȢțĮșȫȢțĮȚıțȩ ȞȘȢĮʌȩĲȠȞțȜȓȕĮȞȠȖȚĮİȡȖĮıĲȘȡȚĮțȑȢȝİĲȡȒıİȚȢ
ıȣȖțİȞĲȡȫıİȦȞĮțĲȚȞȠȕȠȜȓĮȢ ȐȜĳĮțĮȚȕȒĲĮ2097
5.1.4ǻȠțȚȝȑȢĮʌȠįȠȤȒȢȕĮșȝȠȞȩȝȘıȘțĮȚıȣȞĲȒȡȘıȘ
5.1.4.1ȅȚȝİĲȡȘĲȑȢĮțĲȚȞȠȕȠȜȓĮȢȕĮșȝȠȞȠȝȠȪȞĲĮȚ ʌȡȚȞĮʌȩĲȘȞʌȡȫĲȘȤȡȒıȘ ĲȠȣȢȝİĲȐĮʌȩİʌȚįȚȩȡșȦıȘȝİȓȗȠȞĮ
ıȣȞĲȒȡȘıȘȒțĮȚĮȞȐ ĲĮțĲȐ ȤȡȠȞȚțȐįȚĮıĲȒȝĮĲĮȩʌȦȢȠȡȓȗİĲĮȚıĲȚȢ ȡȣșȝȚıĲȚțȑȢĮʌĮȚĲȒıİȚȢ Ȓȩʌ ȦȢıȣıĲȒȞİĲĮȚĮʌȩĲȠȞ
İȝʌİȚȡȠȖȞȫȝȠȞĮĮțĲȚȞȠʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢȒȝİȕȐıȘĲȚȢĮʌĮȚĲȒıİȚȢĲȠȣțĮ ĲĮıțİȣĮıĲȒ ĲȠȣȝİĲȡȘĲȒ ,țĮĲȐʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘǾįȠțȚȝȒ
ĲȠȣĮȞȚȤȞİȣĲȒ ʌȡȚȞĮʌȩĲȘȤȡȒıȘʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕȐȞİȚįȠțȚȝȒĲȘȢĮʌȩįȠıȘȢ ıİțĮĲȐıĲĮıȘȣʌİȡĳȩȡĲȦıȘȢ (saturation) ĲȠȣ
ȠȡȖȐȞȠȣįȘȜĲȠȩȡȖĮȞȠ İȜȑȖȤİĲĮȚȖȚĮȞĮİȟĮțȡȚȕȦșİȓȩĲȚșĮȜİȚĲ ȠȣȡȖİȓȠȡșȐ ȝȑȤȡȚĲȘȝȑȖȚıĲȘĮȞĮȝİȞȩȝİȞȘ įȩıȘ
ĮțĲȚȞȠȕȠȜȓĮȢ .
5.1.4.2ȂİĲȐĲȘȕĮșȝȠȞȩȝȘıȘĲȠʌȠșİĲİȓĲĮȚ ıĲȠȩȡȖĮȞȠıȤİĲȚțȒȑȞįİȚȟȘʌȤ İĲȚțȑĲĲĮȒĮȣĲȠțȩȜȜȘĲȠȖȚĮĲȘȞʌĮȡȠȤȒ
ʌȜȘȡȠĳȠȡȚȫȞʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȠȣĲȠȣĳȠȡȑĮʌȠȣİțĲİȜİȓĲȘȕĮșȝȠȞȩȝ ȘıȘĲȠȣĮȡȚșȝȠȪʌȚıĲȠʌȠȚȘĲȚțȠȪȕĮșȝȠȞȩȝȘıȘȢ ,
ĲȘȢȘȝİȡȠȝȘȞȓĮȢȕĮșȝȠȞȩȝȘıȘȢțĮȚ Ĳ ȘȢȘȝİȡȠȝȘȞȓĮȢțĮ ĲȐĲȘȞȠʌȠȓĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȖȓȞİȚȘİʌȩȝİȞȘȕĮșȝȠȞȩȝȘıȘ ȒȑȞįİȚȟȘ
ĲȠȣ įȚĮıĲȒȝĮĲȠȢ ȝİĲȐ ĲȘȞ ʌĮȡȑȜİȣıȘ ĲȠȣ ȠʌȠȓȠȣ ĲȠ ȩȡȖĮȞȠ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ İʌĮȞĮȕĮșȝȠȞȠȝȘșİȓ Ǿ ȕĮșȝȠȞȩȝȘıȘ
įȚİȞİȡȖİȓĲĮȚĮʌȩĳȠȡȑĮ ,ȠȠʌȠȓȠȢįȚĮĲȘȡİȓʌȡȩĲȣʌĮʌİįȓĮ ĮțĲȚȞȠȕȠȜȓĮȢĮȞĮĳȠȡȐȢ ,ȚȤȞȘȜȐıȚȝĮ ıİİșȞȚțȩȠȡȖĮȞȚıȝȩ
ĲȣʌȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢ ȒțĮȚİȖțİț ȡȚȝȑȞȠĮʌȩĲȘȞĮȡȝȩįȚĮǹȡȤȒ .
5.1.4.3īȚĮȞĮİȟĮțȡȚȕȦșİȓȩĲȚȠİȟȠʌȜȚıȝȩȢİȓȞĮȚȚțĮȞȩȢȞĮĮȞȚȤȞİȪİȚȝ İĲĮȕȠȜȑȢĲȦȞİʌȚʌȑįȦȞĮțĲȚȞȠȕȠȜȓĮȢ įȚİȟȐȖȠȞĲĮȚ
țĮșȘȝİȡȚȞȠȓȑȜİȖȤȠȚțĮȜȒȢȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȓĮȢȝİĲȘȤȡȒıȘȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȫȞʌ ȘȖȫȞ ȒȐȜȜȠȚțĮĲȐȜȜȘȜȠȚȑȜİȖȤȠȚ ,ȩʌȦȢȠȡȓȗİĲĮȚĮʌȩ
ĲȘȞĮȡȝȩįȚĮǹȡȤȒȒıȣıĲȒȞİĲĮȚ ĮʌȩĲȠȞİȝʌİȚȡȠȖȞȫȝȠȞĮĮțĲȚȞȠʌȡȠı ĲĮıȓĮȢȒĲȠȞțĮĲĮıțİȣĮıĲȒ .
5.1.4.4ȅȚıĲĮșİȡȠȓĮȞȚȤȞİȣĲȑȢĮțĲȚȞȠȕȠȜȓĮȢʌȠȣįİȞȕĮșȝȠȞȠȝȠȪȞĲĮȚȝİĲ ȘȞȓįȚĮȑȞȞȠȚĮȩʌȦȢțĮȚȠȚĳȠȡȘĲȠȓȝİĲȡȘĲȑȢ
ĮțĲȚȞȠȕȠȜȓĮȢ ,ȣʌȩțİȚȞĲĮȚıİʌİȡȚȠįȚțȠȪȢİʌȚȤİȚȡȘıȚĮțȠȪȢİȜȑȖȤȠȣȢȫıĲİȞĮįȚĮ ıĳĮȜȓȗİĲĮȚȩĲȚįȚĮĲȘȡȠȪȞĲȘįȣȞĮĲȩĲȘĲĮ
ĮʌȩțȡȚıȘȢıİıȤİĲȚțȑȢȝİĲĮȕȠȜȑȢĲȦȞİʌȚʌȑįȦȞĮțĲȚȞȠȕȠȜȓĮȢǻİįȠ ȝȑȞȠȣȩĲȚȘȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȓĮĲȦȞıĲĮșİȡȫȞĮȞȚȤȞİȣĲȚțȫȞ
ıȣıĲȘȝȐĲȦȞȕĮıȓȗİĲĮȚıĲȘȞȑȞįİȚȟȘ ³SDVV´ /³IDLO´,İȓȞĮȚįȣȞĮĲȩȠȚʌȘȖȑȢİȜȑȖȤȠȣȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȠȪȞĲĮȚ ıİțĮșȘȝİȡȚȞȒ
ȕȐıȘ ,ȫıĲİȞĮįȚĮıĳĮȜȓȗİĲĮȚȩĲȚȠȚĮȞȚȤȞİȣĲȑȢ ĮʌȠțȡȓȞȠȞĲĮȚțĮĲȐȜȜȘȜĮ Ǽ ʌȚʌȜȑȠȞȘȓįȚĮįȚĮįȚțĮıȓĮʌȠȣįȚİȟȐȖİĲĮȚ ȖȚĮ
ĲȠȞ țĮșȘȝİȡȚȞȩ ȑȜİȖȤȠ ȡȠȣĲȓȞĮȢ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ įȚİȟȐȖİĲĮȚ țĮȚ ȝİĲȐ Įʌ ȩ ʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘ įȣıȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȓĮȢ İʌȚįȚȩȡșȦıȘȢ Ȓ
ıȣȞĲȒȡȘıȘȢ ĲȠȣİȟȠʌȜȚıȝȠȪ
5.1.4.5ǾįȚİȪșȣȞıȘĲȘȢİȖțĮĲȐıĲĮıȘȢȒȠİȡȖȠįȩĲȘȢĲȘȡİȓ ĮȡȤİȓĮȩȜȦȞĲȦȞ ȕĮșȝȠȞȠȝȒıİȦȞįȠțȚȝȫȞțĮȚİȜȑȖȤȦȞ ĲȠȣ
İȟȠʌȜȚıȝȠȪĮȞȓȤȞİȣıȘȢ ȝȑĲȡȘıȘȢĮțĲȚȞȠȕȠȜȓĮȢ .
5.1.4.6ǾįȚİȪșȣȞıȘĲȘȢİȖțĮĲȐıĲĮıȘȢȒȠİȡȖȠįȩĲȘȢțĮĲĮȡĲȓȗİȚ ıȤȑįȚȠıȣȞ ĲȒȡȘıȘȢĲȠȣİȟȠʌȜȚıȝȠȪĲȠȠʌȠȓȠȕĮıȓȗİĲĮȚ ,
ĲȠȣȜȐȤȚıĲȠȞıĲȚȢʌȡȠįȚĮȖȡĮĳȑȢĲ ȠȣțĮĲĮıțİȣĮıĲȒĲȠȣİȟȠʌȜȚıȝȠȪ Ȓ țĮȚĲȠȣİȝʌİȚȡȠȖȞȫ ȝȠȞĮĮțĲȚȞȠʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢ .
5.1.4.7ǼȐȞ ĲȠ ıȪıĲȘȝĮ Ȓ ĲĮ ıȣıĲȒȝĮĲĮ ĮȞȓȤȞİȣıȘȢ ĮțĲȚȞȠȕȠȜȓĮȢ ıİ ȝȚĮ İȖ țĮĲȐıĲĮıȘ ʌĮȡĮȜĮȕȒȢ įȚĮȤİȓȡȚıȘȢ Ȓ
ĮȞĮțȪțȜȦıȘȢțĮȚʌĮȡĮȖȦȖȒȢʌĮȜĮȚȫȞȝİĲȐȜȜȦȞĲİșȠȪȞİțĲȩȢȜİȚĲȠȣȡ ȖȓĮȢȠȚįȡĮıĲȘȡȚȩĲȘĲİȢʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮįȚĮțȩʌĲȠȞĲĮȚ
ʌȜȒȡȦȢțĮȚĮȝȑıȦȢ .
5.1.5ȋȡȒıȘʌȣȜȫȞȦȞĮȞȓȤȞİ ȣıȘȢĮțĲȚȞȠȕȠȜȓĮȢ
5.1.5.1ȅȚıĲĮșİȡȠȓĮȞȚȤȞİȣĲȑȢĮțĲȚȞȠȕȠȜȓĮȢ (radiation portals) ĮʌȠĲİȜȠȪȞĲĮȚ ıȣȞȒșȦȢĮʌȩȝȚĮ ıİȚȡȐĮȞȚȤȞİȣĲȫȞıİȑȞĮȞ
ȒʌİȡȚııȩĲİȡȠȣȢțȐșİĲȠȣȢʌȣȜȫȞİȢ (pillars) ȝĮȗȓȝİĮȚıșȘĲȒȡİȢʌȠȣİʌȚĲȡȑʌȠȣȞıĲȠȩȡȖĮȞȠȞĮİȞĮȜȜȐııİȚ șȑıȘ
ȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȓĮȢȝİĲĮȟȪĲȘȢʌĮȡĮțȠȜȠȪșȘıȘȢĲȦȞȠȤȘȝȐĲȦȞʌȠȣʌİȡȚȑȤȠȣ ȞʌĮȜĮȚȐȝȑĲĮȜȜĮ țĮȚĲȘȢȡȪșȝȚıȘȢĲȠȣİʌȚʌȑįȠȣ
ĮțĲȚȞȠȕȠȜȓĮȢ ȣʌȠȕȐșȡȠȣ țĮȚ ĲȠȣ țĮĲȦĳȜȓȠȣ ıȣȞĮȖİȡȝȠȪ ȩʌȦȢ ĮʌĮȚĲ İȓĲĮȚ ǼʌİȚįȒ Ș İȣĮȚıșȘıȓĮ ĲȦȞ ʌȣȜȫȞȦȞ
İȟĮȡĲȐĲĮȚıİȝİȖȐȜȠȕĮșȝȩĮʌȩĲȘȞĮʌȩıĲĮıȘĲĮȠȤȒȝĮĲĮʌȡȑʌİȚȞ ĮʌİȡȞȠȪȞȩıȠĲȠįȣȞĮĲȩʌȜȘıȚȑıĲİȡĮıĲȘıĲȒȜȘ
ĲȦȞĮȞȚȤȞİȣĲȫȞǼʌȚʌȜȑȠȞȠȚʌȣȜȫȞİȢʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮĲȠʌȠșİĲȠȪȞĲĮȚȝİ ĲȑĲȠȚȠĲȡȩʌȠȫıĲİȞĮȑȤȠȣȞʌȐȞĲȠĲİĮȞİȝʌȩįȚıĲȠ
ȠʌĲȚțȩʌİįȓȠȝİ ĲȘȞʌİȡȚȠȤȒȘȠʌȠȓĮıĮȡȫȞİĲĮȚ .
5.1.5.2Ǿ İʌȚȜȠȖȒ țĮȚ İȖțĮĲȐıĲĮıȘ ȠʌĲȚțȠȪ țĮȚ ĮțȠȣıĲȚțȠȪ ıȣȞĮȖİȡȝȠȪ ȖȓȞ İ Ĳ Į Ț ȫ ı Ĳ İ Ȟ Į ȝ ʌ Ƞ ȡ İ ȓ Ȟ Į İ ȓ Ȟ Į Ț ı Į ĳ ȫ Ȣ 
ĮȞĲȚȜȘʌĲȩȢıĲȠ ʌȡȠıȦʌȚțȩʌȠȣȕȡȓıțİĲĮȚıĲȠıȘȝİȓȠİʌȩʌĲİȣıȘȢ .ǾİʌȚȜȠȖȒțĮȚİȖțĮĲȐıĲĮıȘİȞȩȢİȓįȠȣȢıȣȞĮȖİȡȝȠȪ
ȝȩȞȠȠʌĲȚțȠȪȒȝȩȞȠĮțȠȣıĲȚțȠȪʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮĮʌȠĳİȪȖİĲĮȚ
5.1.5.3ȆĮȡȐȖȠȞĲİȢ ,ȩʌȦȢ Ș İȖȖİȞȒȢ șȦȡȐțȚıȘ ʌȠȣ ıȣȞİʌȐȖİĲĮȚ Ș țĮĲĮıțİȣȒ ĲȠȣ ȣʌȩ ıȐȡȦ ıȘ ȠȤȒȝĮĲȠȢ țĮȚ Ș
İȣĮȚıșȘıȓĮĲȠȣİȟȠʌȜȚıȝȠȪ ,ȘȠʌȠȓĮİȟĮȡĲȐĲĮȚıİȝİȖȐȜȠȕĮșȝȩĮʌȩĲȘįȚȐȡțİȚĮĲȠȣȤȡȩȞȠȣȝȑ ĲȡȘıȘȢ ,ʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮ
ȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȞĲĮȚȣʌȩȥȘțĮĲȐĲȠȞțĮșȠȡȚıȝȩĲȠȣțĮĲȦĳȜȓȠȣıȣȞĮȖİȡȝȠȪț ĮȚĲȠȣ İʌȚʌȑįȠȣįȚİȡİȪȞȘıȘȢ .
5.1.6ȈȣȞĮȖİȡȝȠȓțĮȚİʌȓʌİįĮįȚİȡİȪȞȘıȘȢ
5.1.6.1Ǿ įȚİȪșȣȞıȘ ĲȘȢ İȖțĮĲȐıĲĮıȘȢ Ȓ Ƞ İȡȖȠįȩĲȘȢ İĳĮȡȝȩȗİȚ İʌȓʌİįĮ ıȣȞ ĮȖİȡȝȠȪ țĮȚ İʌȓʌİįĮ įȚİȡİȪȞȘıȘȢ
ȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȞĲĮȢ ȣʌȩȥȘ ĲȚȢ ȠįȘȖȓİȢ ĲȠȣ țĮĲĮıțİȣĮıĲȒ ȒțĮȚ ʌȡȠȝȘșİȣĲȒ ȒțĮȚ ĲȘ ıȣȝȕȠȣȜȒ İȝʌİȚȡȠȖȞȫȝȠȞĮ
ĮțĲȚȞȠʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢȍȢİʌȓʌİįȠįȚİȡİȪȞȘıȘȢȠȡȓȗİĲĮȚȑȞĮİʌȓʌİįȠį ȩıȘȢ ĮțĲȚȞȠȕȠȜȓĮȢ ȒȡĮįȚȠȜȠȖȚțȒȢıȣȖțȑȞĲȡȦıȘȢ
ʌȐȞȦĮʌȩĲȠȠʌȠȓȠʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮįȚİȟĮȤșİȓȑȡİȣȞĮȖȚĮĲȠȞʌȡȠıįȚȠȡȚı ȝȩĲȘȢĮȚĲȓĮȢĲȘȢĮȞȚȤȞİȣșİȓıĮȢĮțĲȚȞȠȕȠȜȓĮȢȉȠ
țĮĲȫĳȜȚȠıȣȞĮȖİȡȝȠȪʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȠȡȓȗİĲĮȚȤĮȝȘȜȩĲİȡĮ ĮʌȩĲȠİʌȓʌİįȠ įȚİȡİȪȞȘıȘȢĮȜȜȐȠʌȦıįȒʌȠĲİįȚĮțȡȚĲȐʌȐȞȦ
ĮʌȩĲȠİʌȓʌİįȠĮțĲȚȞȠȕȠȜȓĮȢȣʌȠȕȐșȡȠȣĲȠȣȤȫȡȠȣȩʌȠȣșĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠ ʌȠȚȘșİȓȠĮȞȚȤȞİȣĲȚțȩȢİȟȠʌȜȚıȝȩȢȉȠțĮĲȫĳȜȚȠ
ıȣȞĮȖİȡȝȠȪțĮȚĲȠİʌȓʌİįȠįȚİȡİȪȞȘıȘȢ țĮșȠȡȓȗȠȞĲĮȚıİĲȑĲȠȚĮİʌȓ ʌİįĮȫıĲİȘʌȚșĮȞȩĲȘĲĮĮʌȠĲȣȤȓĮȢ ĮȞȓȤȞİȣıȘȢĲȘȢ
ʌĮȡȠȣıȓĮȢ ȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȠȪ ȣȜȚțȠȪ ĮȜȜȐ țĮȚ Ƞ ĮȡȚșȝȩȢ ʌȚșĮȞȫȞ ȥİȣįȫȞ ı ȣȞĮȖİȡȝȫȞ ȞĮ įȚĮĲȘȡȠȪȞĲĮȚ ıİ ȜȠȖȚțȫȢ
ĮʌȠįİțĲȐİʌȓʌİįĮ2098
5.1.6.2ȅʌȠȚȠıįȒʌȠĲİıȣȞĮȖİȡȝȩȢʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȠįȘȖİȓ ıİʌȡȠțĮĲĮȡțĲȚțȒ ȑȡİȣȞĮ ,ȖȚĮȞĮįȚĮʌȚıĲȦșİȓĮȞʌȡȩțİȚĲĮȚȖȚĮ
ȥİȣįȒ (false)ıȣȞĮȖİȡȝȩĮșȫȠ (innocent) ıȣȞĮȖİȡȝȩȒȝȘĮșȫȠ (noninnocent ıȣȞĮȖİȡȝȩțĮȚȖȚ¶ĮȣĲȩĲȠȞıțȠʌȩ
ʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮșİıʌȓȗȠȞĲĮȚ ıȤİĲȚțȑȢįȚĮįȚțĮıȓİȢ .ǾİȝĳȐȞȚıȘıȣȞĮȖİȡȝȠȪʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮțĮ ĲĮȖȡȐĳİĲĮȚ ĮʌȩĲȠȞȤİȚȡȚıĲȒ
5.1.6.3ǼȐȞȠıȣȞĮȖİȡȝȩȢİȟĮțȠȜȠȣșİȓȞĮıȘȝĮȓȞİȚ ȝİĲȠȞȓįȚȠĲȡȩʌȠıĲȘȞ İʌĮȞȐȜȘȥȘȝȚĮȢȝȑĲȡȘıȘȢıİȝȚĮʌĮȡĲȓįĮȒ
ıİȝȑȡȠȢȝȚĮȢʌĮȡĲȓįĮȢʌĮȜĮȚȫȞȝİ ĲȐȜȜȦȞ țĮȚįİȞȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮĮʌȠįİȚ ȤșİȓȩĲȚİȓȞĮȚİȓĲİȥİȣįȒȢİȓĲİĮșȫȠȢĲȩĲİʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮ
ĮȞĲȚȝİĲȦʌȓȗİĲĮȚȦȢȝȘĮșȫȠȢțĮȚĲȠĳȠȡĲȓȠȒĲȠȝȑȡȠȢĲȠȣĳȠȡĲȓȠ ȣʌȠȣįȓįİȚıȣȞĮȖİȡȝȩʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮĮʌȠȝȠȞȫȞİĲĮȚıĲȘȞ
İȖțĮĲȐıĲĮıȘ ıĲȘȞȠʌȠȓĮ İȞĲȠʌȓıĲȘțİİȞĮȞĮȝȠȞȒʌİȡĮȚĲȑȡȦįȚİȡİȪȞȘ ıȘȢ.
5.1.7 ǼțʌĮȓįİȣıȘțĮȚȕİȜĲȓȦıȘĲȘȢțĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘȢĲȠȣʌȡȠıȦʌȚțȠȪ
5.1.7.1ǾįȚİȪșȣȞıȘĲȘȢİȖțĮĲȐıĲĮıȘȢȒȠİȡȖȠįȩĲȘȢ įȚĮıĳĮȜȓȗİȚ ȩĲȚĲȠʌȡ ȠıȦʌȚțȩʌȠȣȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓİȟȠʌȜȚıȝȩ
İʌȩʌĲİȣıȘȢ ĲȘȢ ĮțĲȚȞȠȕȠȜȓĮȢ İȓȞĮȚ İʌĮȡțȫȢ İțʌĮȚįİȣȝȑȞȠ ıĲȘ ȤȡȒıȘ  ĲȠȣ țĮȚ țĮĲĮȞȠİȓ ĲȘ ĳȪıȘ țĮȚ ıȘȝĮıȓĮ ĲȦȞ
ȝİĲȡȒıİȦȞʌȠȣʌȡĮȖȝĮĲȠʌȠȚȠȪȞțĮȚĲȚȢıȤİĲȚțȑȢĮȕİȕĮȚȩĲȘĲİȢȅȚ ȤİȚȡȚıĲȑȢİȟȠʌȜȚıȝȠȪ İʌȩʌĲİȣıȘȢĲȘȢĮțĲȚȞȠȕȠȜȓĮȢ
İțʌĮȚįİȪȠȞĲĮȚıĲȠȞĲȡȩʌȠįȚȐțȡȚıȘȢȝİĲĮȟȪȥİȣįȫȞĮșȫȦȞțĮȚȝȘ ĮșȫȦȞıȣȞĮȖİȡȝȫȞțĮȚıĲȚȢȐȝİıİȢİȞȑȡȖİȚİȢʌȠȣ
ʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȖȓȞȠȣȞİȐȞįȚĮʌȚıĲȦșİȓȩĲȚȑȞĮȢıȣȞĮȖİȡȝȩȢįİȞİȓȞĮȚ ĮșȫȠȢǾİțʌĮȓįİȣıȘ ȝʌȠȡİȓ ȞĮʌĮȡȑȤİĲĮȚĮʌȩ
İȝʌİȚȡȠȖȞȫȝȠȞİȢĮțĲȚȞȠʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢ ȒțĮȚĲȠȞțĮĲĮıțİȣĮıĲȒȒʌȡȠȝȘș İȣĲȒĲȠȣİȟȠʌȜȚıȝȠȪ .
5.1.7.2ǾįȚİȪșȣȞıȘĲȘȢİȖțĮĲȐıĲĮıȘȢȒȠİȡȖȠįȩĲȘȢįȚĮıĳĮȜȓȗİȚ ȩĲȚȩȜȠĲ ȠʌȡȠıȦʌȚțȩʌȠȣȤİȚȡȓȗİĲĮȚȒįȚĮȤİȚȡȓȗİĲĮȚ
ʌĮȜĮȚȐȝȑĲĮȜȜĮİȓȞĮȚİ ʌĮȡțȫȢİțʌĮȚįİȣȝȑȞȠțĮȚțĮĲĮȡĲȚıȝȑȞȠ ȫıĲİ Ȟ Į:
(Į īȞȦȡȓȗİȚȩĲȚİȞįȑȤİĲĮȚȞĮıȣȞĮȞĲȒıİȚȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȩȣȜȚțȩ ,
(ȕ ȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮĮȞĮȖȞȦȡȓıİȚȠʌĲȚțȐȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȑȢʌȘȖȑȢțĮȚĲĮįȠȤİȓĮ ĲȠȣȢțĮșȫȢțĮȚĲĮįȚȐĳȠȡĮıȒȝĮĲĮİĲȚțȑĲİȢ
țĮȚʌȚȞĮțȓįİȢʌȠȣȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȠȪȞĲĮȚ ȖȚĮĲȘȞȑȞįİȚȟȘĲȘȢʌĮȡȠȣıȓĮ ȢȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȠȪȣȜȚțȠȪ ,
Ȗ ȖȞȦȡȓȗİȚțĮȚțĮĲĮȞȠİȓʌȠȚİȢİȞȑȡȖİȚİȢʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮĮȞĮȜȘĳșȠȪȞ ıİʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘʌȠȣİȞĲȠʌȚıĲİȓ ȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȩȣȜȚțȩ ,
į ȑȤİȚ ȕĮıȚțȒ țĮĲĮȞȩȘıȘ ĲȦȞ İʌȚʌĲȫıİȦȞ ĲȘȢ ȚȠȞȓȗȠȣıĮȢ ĮțĲȚȞȠȕȠ ȜȓĮȢ ıĲȘȞ ĮȞșȡȫʌȚȞȘ ȣȖİȓĮ țĮȚ ĲȠ
ʌİȡȚȕȐȜȜȠȞ
5.2ǻȚĮȤİȓȡȚıȘʌİȡȚıĲĮĲȚțȫȞĮȞİȪȡİıȘȢȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȠȪȣȜȚțȠȪ
5.2.1ȈȤİįȚĮıȝȩȢĲȘȢĮʌȩțȡȚıȘȢ
5.2.1.1ǾįȚİȪșȣȞıȘĲȘȢİȖțĮĲȐıĲĮıȘȢȒȠİȡȖȠįȩĲȘȢʌȠȣıȤİĲȓȗİĲĮȚȝİĲȘ Ȟ ʌĮȡĮȜĮȕȒįȚĮȤİȓȡȚıȘĮȞĮțȪțȜȦıȘ țĮȚ
ʌĮȡĮȖȦȖȒ ȝİĲȐȜȜȦȞ țĮĲĮȡĲȓȗİȚ țĮĲȐȜȜȘȜȠ ȈȤȑįȚȠ ǹʌȩțȡȚıȘȢ Ǿ ȣʌȠȥȓĮ  Ȓ ȠȚ İȞįİȓȟİȚȢ ȖȚĮ ʌȡĮȖȝĮĲȚțȒ ʌĮȡȠȣıȓĮ
ȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȠȪȣȜȚțȠȪȩʌȦȢȘİȝĳȐȞȚıȘȝȘĮșȫȠȣıȣȞĮȖİȡȝȠȪʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ ȠįȘȖȠȪȞıĲȘȞİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȓȘıȘĲȠȣȈȤİįȓȠȣ
ǹʌȩțȡȚıȘȢȉȠȈȤȑįȚȠǹʌȩțȡȚıȘȢțĮȜȪʌĲİȚ ,ȝİĲĮȟȪȐȜȜȦȞ ,ĲȚȢİȞȑȡȖİȚİȢıĲȠİȞįİȤȩȝİȞȠȠȚȤİȚȡȚıĲȑȢ ȒȐȜȜȠʌȡȠıȦʌȚțȩ
ıĲȘȝȠȞȐįĮ ıȣȜȜȠȖȒȢĮȞĮțȪțȜȦıȘȢȒ ʌĮȡĮȖȦȖȒȢȝİĲȐȜȜȦȞȞĮĮȖȞȠȒıȠ ȣȞİȟĮȝİȜİȓĮȢȑȞĮ ȝȘĮșȫȠıȣȞĮȖİȡȝȩ .
5.2.1.2ȈĲȩȤȠȢĲȠȣȈȤİįȓȠȣǹʌȩțȡȚıȘȢʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİȓȞĮȚȘįȚĮıĳȐȜȚıȘĲȘȢʌ ȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢĲȦȞİȡȖĮȗȠȝȑȞȦȞĲȦȞȝİȜȫȞĲȠȣ
țȠȚȞȠȪ țĮȚĲȠȣʌİȡȚȕȐȜȜȠȞĲȠȢȉȠȈȤȑįȚȠǹʌȩțȡȚıȘȢʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮİȓȞĮȚ ıȣȞİʌȑȢȝİĲȠǼșȞȚțȩȈȤȑįȚȠȖȚĮĲȘȞǹȞĲȚȝİĲȫʌȚıȘ
ȀĮĲĮıĲȐıİȦȞ ǲțĲĮțĲȘȢ ǹȞȐȖțȘȢ ȝİ ǹ țĲȚȞȠȕȠȜȓİȢ ǼʌȓıȘȢ ĲȠ ȈȤȑįȚȠ  ǹʌȩțȡȚıȘȢ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ ĲİțȝȘȡȚȫȞİĲĮȚ ȞĮ
įȠțȚȝȐȗİĲĮȚȝȑıȦĮıțȒıİȦȞȞĮȣʌȩțİȚĲĮȚıİİʌĮȞİȟȑĲĮıȘțĮȚĮȞĮș İȫȡȘıȘțĮȚȩʌȠĲİĮʌĮȚĲİȓĲĮȚȞĮĲȡȠʌȠʌȠȚİȓĲĮȚȒ
İʌȚțĮȚȡȠʌȠȚİȓĲĮȚ .
5.2.1.3ȉĮȝȑĲȡĮʌȠȣʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȞĲĮȚȝİĲȐĮʌȩȑȞįİȚȟȘȪʌĮȡȟȘȢȒȣ ʌȠȥȓĮȢȖȚĮĲȘȞʌĮȡȠȣıȓĮ ȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȠȪ
ȣȜȚțȠȪʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȞĲĮȚıĲȠȈȤȑįȚȠǹʌȩțȡȚıȘȢȅȚİȞȑȡȖ İȚİȢĮʌȩțȡȚıȘȢʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȣȞ ,țĮĲ¶İȜȐȤȚıĲȠĲĮ
İȟȒȢ
Į ǵȜİȢĲȚȢ İȪȜȠȖİȢİȞȑȡȖİȚİȢʌȠȣʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮįȚİȟȐȖȠȞĲĮȚȑȖțĮȚȡĮ ȖȚĮĲȘȞʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮĲȦȞİȡȖĮȗȠȝȑȞȦȞĲȠȣ
țȠȚȞȠȪțĮȚĲȠȣʌİȡȚȕȐȜȜȠȞĲȠȢ ,
ȕ ıȣȖțȑȞĲȡȦıȘʌȜȘȡȠĳȠȡȚȫȞ ʌȠȣșĮȝʌȠȡȠȪıĮȞȞĮİȓȞĮȚȤȡȒıȚȝİȢȖ ȚĮĲȘįȚĮȤİȓȡȚıȘȠʌȠȚȦȞįȒʌȠĲİıȣȞİʌİȚȫȞ
ĮʌȩȑȞĮıȣȝȕȐȞ ,
(Ȗ ıİʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘʌȠȣȜĮȝȕȐȞİȚȤȫȡĮ ȝȘĮșȫȠȢıȣȞĮȖİȡȝȩȢİȓĲİțĮĲȐ ĲȘȞȐĳȚȟȘĳȠȡĲȓȠȣʌĮȜĮȚȫȞȝİĲȐȜȜȦȞıİ
ȝİȖȐȜȘİȖțĮĲȐıĲĮıȘİȓĲİ ʌȡȚȞĲȘȝİĲĮʌȠȓȘıȒĲȠȣĲȠĳȠȡĲȓȠ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮĮʌȠȝȠȞȫȞİĲĮȚ İȞĮȞĮȝȠȞȒʌİȡĮȚĲȑȡȦ
įȚİȡİȪȞȘıȘȢȅȤȫȡȠȢıĲȠȞȠʌȠȓȠ ĮʌȠȝȠȞȫȞİĲĮȚ ĲȠĳȠȡĲȓȠʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮ țĮșȠȡȓȗİĲĮȚıĲȠȈȤȑįȚȠ ǹʌȩțȡȚıȘȢ ,
(į ıİʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘʌȠȣȣʌȐȡȤİȚȝȘĮșȫȠȢıȣȞĮȖİȡȝȩȢțĮĲȐĲȘȞțĮĲİȡȖ ĮıȓĮʌĮȜĮȚȫȞȝİĲȐȜȜȦȞ ȒĲȘȞİʌȩʌĲİȣıȘ
ȠʌȠȚȦȞįȒʌȠĲİ ȝİĲĮȜȜȚțȫȞ ʌȡȠȧȩȞĲȦȞ Ȓ ĮʌȠȕȜȒĲȦȞ ĲĮ ȩʌȠȚĮ ȝȑĲȡĮ ț ȡȚșȠȪȞ ĮȞĮȖțĮȓĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ
İĳĮȡȝȩȗȠȞĲĮȚ ĮȝȑıȦȢȝİıțȠʌȩĲȘȞ ȐȝİıȘʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮĲȦȞİȡȖĮȗȠȝȑȞȦ Ȟ,ĲȦȞȝİȜȫȞĲȠȣțȠȚȞȠȪ țĮȚĲȠȣ
ʌİȡȚȕȐȜȜȠȞĲȠȢ .ȀĮĲȐ ʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘ Ș ʌİȡĮȚĲȑȡȦ țĮĲİȡȖĮıȓĮ țĮȚ ȝİĲĮțȓȞȘıȘ ȠʌȠȚȦȞįȒʌȠ Ĳİ ȝİĲĮȜȜȚțȫȞ
ʌȡȠȧȩȞĲȦȞȒĮʌȠȕȜȒĲȦȞ ʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮįȚĮțȠʌİȓ ȝȑȤȡȚȞĮ ʌȡȠıįȚȠȡȚıĲİȓȘ ĮȚĲȓĮĲȠȣıȣȞĮȖİȡȝȠȪ ȞĮȠȡȚȠșİĲȘșİȓ
ȠʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠĲİȡĮįȚȠȝȓĮȞıȘțĮȚȞĮ ĮʌȠȝȠȞȦșİȓȘİʌȘȡİĮȗȩȝİȞȘʌİȡȚȠȤ Ȓ
5.2.1.4ȅȚİȣșȪȞİȢțĮȚȠȚİȟȠȣıȓİȢĲȠȣʌȡȠıȦʌȚțȠȪʌȠȣİȓȞĮȚİʌȚĳȠȡĲȚıȝȑ ȞȠȝİĲȘȞʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮ ĮʌȩĮțĲȚȞȠȕȠȜȓİȢ ıȤİĲȚțȐ
ȝİĲȘȞĮʌȩțȡȚıȘıİȠʌȠȚȠįȒʌȠĲİȖİȖȠȞȩȢʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮʌȡȠıįȚȠȡȓȗȠȞĲĮ ȚıĮĳȫȢıĲȠȈȤȑįȚȠǹʌȩțȡ ȚıȘȢȅȚİȣșȪȞİȢțĮȚ
İȟȠȣıȓİȢĮȣĲȑȢʌȡȑʌİȚțĮĲ¶İȜȐȤȚıĲȠȞĮʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȣȞĲĮĮțȩȜȠȣș Į2099
Į ǼȟĮıĳȐȜȚıȘİʌĮȡț ȠȪȢĮʌȠȝȩȞȦıȘȢțȐșİȪʌȠʌĲȠȣȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȠȪȣȜȚ țȠȪ,
ȕ ʌĮȡĮțȠȜȠȪșȘıȘʌȡȠıȫʌȦȞ ʌȠȣİȞįȑ ȤİĲĮȚȞĮȑȤȠȣȞİțĲİșİȓıİĮțĲ ȚȞȠȕȠȜȓĮ ,ʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȘȢĲȘȢȚĮĲȡȚțȒȢ
ʌĮȡĮțȠȜȠȪșȘıȘȢ
Ȗ İȞȘȝȑȡȦıȘĲȘȢįȚİȪșȣȞıȘȢĲȘȢİȖțĮĲȐıĲĮıȘȢıȣȜȜȠȖȒȢȒįȚĮȤİȓ ȡȚıȘȢʌĮȜĮȚȫȞȝİĲȐȜȜȦȞĮȞĮțȪțȜȦıȘȢțĮȚ
ʌĮȡĮȖȦȖȒȢȝİĲĮȜȜȚțȫȞʌȡ ȠȧȩȞĲȦȞȖȚĮțȐșİıȣȝȕȐȞ ,
(į ĮȞĮȗȒĲȘıȘ ıȣȞįȡȠȝȒȢ Įʌȩ ĲȠȞ ȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȩ ĮțĲȚȞȠʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢ Ȓ ĲȠȞ  İȝʌİȚȡȠȖȞȫȝȠȞĮ ĮțĲȚȞȠʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢ ,
ĮȞȐȜȠȖĮȝİĲȘȞʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘ ,
(İ İĳȩıȠȞİʌȚȕİȕĮȚȦșİȓȘȪʌĮȡȟȘȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȠȪȣȜȚțȠȪİȞȘȝȑȡȦıȘİ țȝȑȡȠȣȢ ĲȘȢįȚİȪșȣȞıȘȢĲȘȢİȖțĮĲȐıĲĮıȘȢ
ȒĲȠȣİȡȖȠįȩĲȘ ĲȘȢĮȡȝȩįȚĮȢǹȡȤȒȢı ȤİĲȚțȐȝİĲȠıȣȝȕȐȞĲȘĳȪıȘ ĲȘȞȑțĲĮıȘĲĮȝȑĲȡĮʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢțȜʌ .,
ıĲ ıȣȝȝİĲȠȤȒıĲȘȞĮȞȐțĲȘıȘĲȠȣĳȣıȚțȠȪİȜȑȖȤȠȣĲȠȣȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȠ ȪȣȜȚțȠȪ
5.2.1.5ȉȠȈȤȑįȚȠǹʌȩțȡȚıȘȢțĮșȠȡȓȗİȚĲȠȞİȟȠʌȜȚıȝȩİʌȩʌĲİȣıȘȢ ʌȠȣʌȡȑʌİ ȚȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓĲĮȚȫıĲİȞĮİȓȞĮȚįȣȞĮĲȩ
ȞĮįȚĮʌȚıĲȦșİȓİȐȞȠıȣȞĮȖİȡȝȩȢİ ȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȒșȘțİĮʌȩȑȞĮȞĮʌȩĲȠȣ ȢĮțȩȜȠȣșȠȣȢʌĮȡȐȖȠȞĲİȢ :
Į ȂȚĮȐșȚțĲȘȑțșİĲȘȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȩʌȘȖȒ ,
(ȕ ȝȚĮȑțșİĲȘʌȘȖȒʌȠȣȑȤİȚȣʌȠıĲİȓȡȒȟȘȒșȡȣȝȝĮĲȚıȝȩʌȡȚȞĮʌȩ ĲȘȞțĮĲİȡȖĮıȓĮĲȒȟȘ ,
(Ȗ ȡĮįȚȠȧıȩĲȠʌĮĳȣıȚțȒȢʌȡȠȑȜİȣıȘȢ ,
į ȡĮįȚȠȧıȩĲȠʌĮĲİȤȞȘĲȒȢʌȡȠȑȜİȣıȘȢ ,
(İ ȡĮįȚȠȝȓĮȞıȘĲȘȢİȖțĮĲȐıĲĮıȘ ȢȝİĲĮȜȜȚțȫȞʌȡȠȧȩȞĲȦȞ ȒĮʌȠȕȜȒĲȦ ȞȜȩȖȦțĮĲİȡȖĮıȓĮȢȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȠȪȣȜȚțȠȪ
ǵĲĮȞȣʌȐȡȤİȚȣʌȩȞȠȚĮȪʌĮȡȟȘȢĮȞȠȚțĲȒȢ ȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȠȪʌȘȖȒȢȚįȓȦȢȡ ĮįȚİȞİȡȖȠȪȣȜȚțȠȪʌȠȣİȞįİȤȠȝȑȞȦȢ ʌİȡȚȑȤİȚ
ȡĮįȚȠȧıȩĲȠʌĮʌȠȣİțʌȑȝʌȠȣȞȐȜĳĮĮțĲȚȞȠȕȠȜȓĮ ĲȠȈȤȑįȚȠǹʌȩțȡȚıȘȢ ʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮțĮșȠȡȓȗİȚĲȚȢĮȞĮȖțĮȓİȢİȞȑȡȖİȚİȢȫıĲİ
ȞĮȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȞĲĮȚįİȓȖȝĮĲĮȖȚĮȝȑĲȡȘıȘıİțĮĲȐȜȜȘȜȠʌİȡȚȕȐȜȜȠȞȝİ ȤĮȝȘȜȐİʌȓʌİįĮĮțĲȚȞȠȕȠȜȓĮȢ ȣʌȠȕȐșȡȠȣ Ȓıİ
ȡĮįȚȠĮȞĮȜȣĲȚțȩ İȡȖĮıĲȒȡȚȠ
5.2.1.6ȉȠȈȤȑįȚȠǹʌȩțȡȚıȘȢʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮʌȡȠȕȜȑʌİȚȩĲȚıİʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘʌȠȣȠ ȡȣșȝȩȢįȩıȘȢȣʌİȡȕĮȓȞİȚĲĮȝ6YKıİ
PĮʌȩȠʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠĲİİʌȚĳȐȞİȚĮĮȞĲȚțİȓȝİȞȠȒȣȜȚțȩ įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖİȓĲĮȚ ȣʌȠȥȓĮȪʌĮȡȟȘȢİʌȚțȓȞįȣȞȘȢʌȘȖȒȢİȚįȠʌȠȚİȓĲĮȚ
ĮȝȑıȦȢȘĮȡȝȩįȚĮǹȡȤȒ țĮȚ įȚİȡİȣȞȐĲĮȚ ȘʌȚșĮȞȒʌĮȡȠȣıȓĮİʌȚțȓȞįȣȞȘ ȢȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȠȪ ʌȘȖȒȢ ȅȚİȞȜȩȖȦįȚİȣșİĲȒıİȚȢ
ĮȞĲȚȝİĲȫʌȚıȘȢȝȚĮȢĲȑĲȠȚĮȢțĮĲȐıĲĮ ıȘȢıȣȝĳȦȞȠȪȞĲĮȚțĮȚțĮĲĮȖȡȐĳ ȠȞĲĮȚıĲȠȈȤȑįȚȠǹʌȩțȡȚıȘȢ ,ȝİĲȐĮʌȩįȚĮȕȠȪȜİȣıȘ
ȝİĲȘȞĮȡȝȩįȚĮǹȡȤȒ5.2.1.7ȉȠȈȤȑįȚȠǹʌȩțȡȚıȘȢțĮșȠȡȓȗİȚĲȘȞĮȞȐȖțȘȖȚĮʌĮȡȠȤȒțĮĲȐȜȜȘȜȘȢ İțʌĮȓįİȣıȘȢțĮȚțĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘȢıĲȘȤȡȒıȘĲȦȞ
ĮȞĮȖțĮȓȦȞʌȡȠıĲĮĲİȣĲȚțȫȞȝȑĲȡȦȞ ıĲĮ ʌȡȩıȦʌĮ ʌȠȣĮȞ ĮĲȓșİĲĮȚȘĮʌȩț ȡȚıȘıİȝȘĮșȫȠȣȢıȣȞĮȖİȡȝȠȪȢ
5.2.2ǹʌȩțȡȚıȘıİıȣȖțİțȡȚȝȑȞİȢțĮĲĮıĲȐıİȚȢ
5.2.2.1 ǹʌȩȡȡȚȥȘİȚıİȡȤȩȝİȞȦȞĳȠȡĲȓȦȞ
5.2.2.1.1 ǼȐȞȝİĲȐĮʌȩȝȘĮșȫȠıȣȞĮȖİȡȝȩıİ İȚıİȡȤȩȝİȞȠĳȠȡĲȓȠĮʌȠĳĮıȚıĲİ ȓ ȩĲȚĲȠĳȠȡĲȓȠșĮĮʌȠȡȡȚĳșİȓ țĮȚ
İʌȚıĲȡĮĳİȓıĲȠȞĮʌȠıĲȠȜȑĮʌȡȠȝȘșİȣĲȒȘįȚİȪșȣȞıȘĲȘȢİȖțĮĲȐı ĲĮıȘȢȒȠİȡȖȠįȩĲȘȢİȞȘȝİȡȫȞİȚĲȩıȠĲȘȞĮȡȝȩįȚĮ
ǹȡȤȒȩıȠțĮȚĲȠȞĮʌȠıĲȠȜȑĮʌ ȡȠȝȘșİȣĲȒıȤİĲȚțȐȝİĲȘȞİȝĳȐȞȚıȘ ĲȠȣȝȘĮșȫȠȣıȣȞĮȖİȡȝȠȪțĮȚĲȘȞʌȡȩșİıȘ
İʌȚıĲȡȠĳȒȢĲȠȣĳȠȡĲȓȠȣǾȝİĲĮĳȠȡȐĲȠȣĳȠȡĲȓȠȣ İțĲȩȢĲȘȢİȖțĮĲȐı ĲĮıȘȢıȣȜȜȠȖȒȢįȚĮȤİȓȡ ȚıȘȢĮȞĮțȪțȜȦıȘȢțĮȚ
ʌĮȡĮȖȦȖȒȢȝİĲȐȜȜȦȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮʌȡĮ ȖȝĮĲȠʌȠȚİȓĲĮȚıȪȝĳȦȞĮȝİĲȚȢİș ȞȚțȑȢțĮȚįȚİșȞİȓȢĮʌĮȚĲȒıİȚȢȖȚĮĲȘȞĮıĳĮȜȒ
ȝİĲĮĳȠȡȐȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȠȪȣȜȚțȠȪ .
5.2.2.1.2
ǻİȞ İȓȞĮȚȖȞȦıĲȒȘİȚıĮȖȦȖȒȒȘĮʌȠıĲȠȜȒıĲȘǻȘȝȠțȡĮĲȓĮ ʌĮȜĮȚȫȞ ȝİ ĲȐȜȜȦȞ ȖȚĮıțȠʌȠȪȢțĮĲİȡȖĮıȓĮȢțĮȚ
ĮȞĮțȪțȜȦıȘȢȈİʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘȩȝȦȢİȚıĮȖȦȖȒȢ ȒĮʌȠıĲȠȜȒȢ ĲȑĲȠȚȠȣĳȠȡĲ ȓȠȣĮʌȩȐȜȜȠțȡȐĲȠȢ țĮȚİĳȩıȠȞ ıȘȝȐȞİȚ ȝȘ
ĮșȫȠȢ ıȣȞĮȖİȡȝȩȢ țĮȚ ĲȠ ĳȠȡĲȓȠ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ İʌȚıĲȡĮĳİȓ ıĲȠȞ ĮʌȠıĲȠ ȜȑĮĲȠȣ ,Ș ĮȡȝȩįȚĮ ǹȡȤȒ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ʌȡȫĲĮ ȞĮ
ȕİȕĮȚȦșİȓȩĲȚȠʌȡȠĲİȚȞȩȝİȞȠȢʌĮȡĮȜȒʌĲȘȢ (ʌȡȫȘȞ ĮʌȠıĲȠȜȑĮȢ ĲȠȣĳȠȡĲȓȠȣ )ȑȤİȚȜȐȕİȚȐįİȚĮıĲȠțȡȐĲȠȢİȖțĮĲȐıĲĮıȒȢ
ĲȠȣȞĮʌĮȡĮȜȐȕİȚțĮȚȞĮįȚĮșȑıİȚĲȠȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȩȣȜȚțȩțĮȚȩĲȚĲȠ țȡȐĲȠȢʌĮȡĮȜĮȕȒȢʌȡȫ ȘȞțȡȐĲȠȢĮʌȠıĲȠȜȒȢ )įȚĮșȑĲİȚ
ĲȚȢțĮĲȐȜȜȘȜİȢĲİȤȞȚțȑȢțĮȚįȚȠȚțȘĲȚțȑȢȣʌȠįȠȝȑȢʌȩȡȠȣȢțĮȚȡȣ șȝȚıĲȚțȒįȚȐȡșȡȦıȘȖȚĮȞĮįȚĮıĳĮȜȚıĲİȓȩĲȚĲȠȣȜȚțȩșĮ
ĲȪȤİȚİȞįİįİȚȖȝȑȞȘȢįȚĮȤİȓȡȚıȘȢ .
ȆȡȠțİȚȝȑȞȠȣȞĮĮʌȠĳİȣȤș İȓȒʌĮȡİȝʌȠįȚıĲİȓȘįȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȓ ĮțĮĲȐıĲĮıȘȢȩʌȦȢʌİȡȚȖȡȐĳİĲĮȚʌȚȠʌȐȞȦȠȚ
įȚİȣșȪȞıİȚȢ İȖțĮĲĮıĲȐıİȦȞ ȝİȖȐȜȦȞ ȤȫȡȦȞ ıȣȖțȑȞĲȡȦıȘȢ ʌĮȜĮȚȫȞ ȝİ ĲȐȜȜȦȞ țĮȚ ıȘȝĮȞĲȚțȫȞ İȖțĮĲĮıĲȐıİȦȞ
ĮȞĮțȪțȜȦıȘȢ ʌĮȜĮȚȫȞ ȝİĲȐȜȜȦȞ Ȓ ȠʌȠȚȦȞįȒʌȠĲİ ȐȜȜȦȞ ȤȫȡȦȞ Ȓ İȖțĮĲ ĮıĲȐıİȦȞ ıĲȚȢ ȠʌȠȓİȢ İȓȞĮȚ ʌȚșĮȞȩ ȞĮ
ȕȡİșȠȪȞȒȞĮȣʌȠȕȜȘșȠȪȞıİțĮĲİȡȖĮıȓĮȑțșİĲİȢʌȘȖȑȢȒȠȚİȡȖȠį ȩĲİȢʌȠȣȑȤȠȣȞȣʌȩĲȘȞİȣșȪȞȘĲȠȣȢıȣȞĮĳİȓȢ
ȤȫȡȠȣȢİȡȖĮıȓĮȢĮʌĮȚĲȠȪȞȩʌȦȢțȐșİĳȠȡĲȓȠʌĮȜĮȚȫȞȝİĲȐȜȜȦȞʌȠȣ İȚıȑȡȤİĲĮȚıĲȚȢİȖțĮĲĮıĲȐıİȚȢĲȠȣȢıȣȞȠįİȪİĲĮȚ
ĮʌȩʌȚıĲȠʌȠȚȘĲȚțȩȝȘȪʌĮȡȟȘȢȡĮįȚİȞȑȡȖİȚĮȢʌȠȣİțįȓįİĲĮȚĮʌȩĲȘ ȞĮȡȝȩįȚĮǹȡȤȒĲȠȣțȡȐĲȠȣȢʌȡȠȑȜİȣıȘȢȒĮʌȩ
ȐȜȜȠĳȠȡȑĮȠȡȖĮȞȚıȝȩʌȠȣİȓȞĮȚİȟȠȣıȚȠįȠĲȘȝȑȞȠȢĮȞĮȖȞȦȡȚıȝȑ ȞȠȢĮʌȩĲȘȞĮȡȝȩįȚĮǹȡȤȒĲȠȣ țȡȐĲȠȣȢʌȡȠȑȜİȣıȘȢ
ȞĮİȞİȡȖİȓʌȡȠȢĲȠȞıțȠʌȩĮȣĲȩȅȚįȚİȣșȪȞıİȚȢıȘȝĮȞĲȚțȫȞțȠȝȕȚ țȫȞıȘȝİȓȦȞįȚȑȜİȣıȘȢʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȦȞĲȦȞ
ȉİȜȦȞİȚĮțȫȞıĲĮșȝȫȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȗȘĲȠȪȞĲȘȞİʌȓįİȚȟȘĲȑĲȠȚȦȞʌȚıĲ ȠʌȠȚȘĲȚțȫȞʌȡȠțİȚȝȑȞȠȣȞĮİʌȚĲȡȑȥȠȣȞĲȘȞİȓıȠįȠ
įȚȑȜİȣıȘıĲȘǻȘȝȠțȡĮĲȓĮĲȑĲȠȚȦȞĳ ȠȡĲȓȦȞȈİʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘĮȕİȕĮȚȩĲȘ ĲĮȢȦȢʌȡȠȢĲȘȞİȖțȣȡȩĲȘĲĮĲȠȣʌȚıĲȠʌȠȚȘĲȚțȠȪ ĲȠ
ʌȠȚĮ İȓȞĮȚ Ș ĮȡȝȩįȚĮ ǹȡȤȒıĲȠ țȡȐĲȠȢʌȡȠȑȜİȣıȘȢțĮȚȐȜȜĮ ıȣȞĮĳȒ  șȑȝĮĲĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ ȗȘĲİȓĲĮȚ Ș ıȣȞįȡȠȝȒ ĲȘȢ
ĮȡȝȩįȚĮȢǹȡȤȒȢĲȘȢȀȪʌȡȠȣ2100
5.2.2.2 ǹʌȩțȡȚıȘıĲȘȞʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘİȪȡİıȘȢȐșȚțĲȘȢȑțșİĲȘȢ ʌȘȖȒȢ
5.2.2.2.1 ǼȐȞȑȞĮĳȠȡĲȓȠʌĮȜĮȚȫȞȝİĲȐȜȜȦȞʌȠȣĳĲȐȞİȚıİİȖțĮĲȐıĲĮıȘİȞĲȠʌ ȓȗİĲĮȚȞĮʌİȡȚȑȤİȚȝȚĮȑțșİĲȘ ʌȘȖȒĲȠ
ĳȠȡĲȓȠ ʌȠȣ ʌİȡȚȑȤİȚ ĲȘȞ ʌȘȖȒ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ ȝİĲĮĳİȡșİȓ ıİ İȚįȚțȐ ıȤİį ȚĮıȝȑȞȠ ȤȫȡȠ ,Ƞ ȠʌȠȓȠȢ ȑȤİȚ ʌȡȠįȚĮȖȡĮĳİȓ
ʌȡȠȘȖȠȣȝȑȞȦȢıĲȠȈȤȑįȚȠǹʌȩțȡȚıȘȢțĮȚʌȡȠȠȡȓȗİĲĮȚȖȚ¶ĮȣĲȩȞ ĲȠȞ ıțȠʌȩǾʌİȡȚȠȤȒȖȪȡȦĮʌȩĲȠĳȠȡĲȓȠ ʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮ
ĮʌȠțȜİȓİĲĮȚ țĮȚȘʌȡȩıȕĮıȘʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮʌİȡȚȠȡȓȗİĲĮȚıİʌȡȩıȦʌĮ ȝİț ĮĲȐȜȜȘȜĮʌȡȠıȩȞĲĮțĮȚİȝʌİ ȚȡȓĮǾĮʌȠțȜİȚıȝȑȞȘ
ʌİȡȚȠȤȒ ȖȪȡȦĮʌȩĲȠĳȠȡĲȓȠ ʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮĲȓșİĲĮȚȣʌȩĲȠȞȑȜİȖȤȠ ĲȠȣʌȡ ȠıȦʌȚțȠȪʌȠȣȑȤİȚĲȘȞİȣșȪȞȘȖȚĮĲȘȞ İʌȚĲȩʌȠȣ
ĮıĳȐȜİȚĮ țĮȚ ĮțĲȚȞȠʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮ țĮȚ ȝİ ȕȐıȘ ĲĮ țȡȚĲȒȡȚĮ ʌȠȣ țĮșȠȡȓ ȗȠȞĲĮȚ ıĲȠ ȈȤȑįȚȠ ǹʌȩțȡȚıȘȢ Ǿ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒ ʌȠȣ
ĮʌȠțȜİȓİĲĮȚ ʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİȓȞĮȚĲȑĲȠȚĮ ,ȫıĲİȘİȟȦĲİȡȚțȒįȩıȘĮțĲȚȞȠȕȠȜȓĮȢ İțĲȩȢĲȘȢʌİȡȚȠȤȒȢ ȞĮȝȘȞȣʌİȡ ȕĮȓȞİȚĲĮ
0,ȝSv/h.
5.2.2.2.2 ȆİȡĮȚĲȑȡȦ įȚİȡİȪȞȘıȘ ĲȠȣ ĳȠȡĲȓȠȣ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ įȚİȟȐȖİĲĮȚ ȝİ ĲȘȞ ȣʌȠ ıĲȒȡȚȟȘ İȝʌİȚȡȠȖȞȦȝȩȞȦȞ
ĮțĲȚȞȠʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢ țĮȚȣʌȩĲȘȞțĮșȠįȒȖȘıȘĲȠȣʌȡȠıȦʌȚțȠȪ ʌȠȣȑȤİȚ ĲȘȞİȣșȪȞȘȖȚ ĮĲȘȞİʌȚĲȩʌȠȣĮıĳȐȜİȚĮțĮȚ
ĮțĲȚȞȠʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȒĲȠȣȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȠȪĮțĲȚȞȠʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢțĮĲȐʌİȡȓʌĲȦ ıȘǾʌȠıȩĲȘĲĮĲȠȣĳȠȡĲȓȠȣ ʌȠȣʌİȡȚȕȐȜȜİȚĲȘȞ
ȑțșİĲȘʌȘȖȒʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮĮʌȠȝĮțȡȪȞİĲĮȚĮĳȠȪȜȘĳșİȓȝȑȡȚȝȞĮȫıĲİĲ ĮʌĮȜĮȚȐȝȑĲĮȜȜĮ ȞĮȝȘȞȡĮįȚȠȝȚĮȞșȠȪȞ İȟĮȚĲȓĮȢ
įȚĮȡȡȠȒȢȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȠȪȣȜȚțȠȪĮʌȩĲȘȞȑțșİĲȘ ʌȘȖȒțĮȚĮĳȠȪ įȠșİȓȘ įȑȠȣıĮʌȡȠıȠȤȒıİȠʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠĲİĮȪȟȘıȘĲȘȢ
įȩıȘȢțĮșȩıȠȞ ĮʌȠȝĮțȡȪȞİĲĮȚȘʌȠıȩĲȘĲĮʌĮȜĮȚȫȞȝİĲȐȜȜȦȞ ʌȠȣİȞįȑȤ İĲĮȚȞĮșȦȡĮțȓȗİȚ ĲȘȞʌȘȖȒȆȡȠțİȚȝȑȞȠȣȞĮ
țĮșȠȡȚıĲİȓ ʌȠȚĮ ȡĮįȚȠȧıȩĲȠʌĮ İȓȞĮȚ ʌĮȡȩȞĲĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ İȟİĲȐȗİĲĮ Ț Ș ȤȡȒıȘ ĳȠȡȘĲȠȪ İȟȠʌ ȜȚıȝȠȪ ĮȞȓȤȞİȣıȘȢ ȝİ
įȣȞĮĲȩĲȘĲİȢȖ -ĳĮıȝĮĲȠıțȠʌȓĮȢ țĮȚĲĮȣĲȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢȡĮįȚȠȧıȠĲȩʌȦȞ .
5.2.2.2.ȈİʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘʌȠȣİʌȚȕİȕĮȚȦșİȓȘȪʌĮȡȟȘȑțșİĲȘȢʌȘȖȒȢȘįȚİȪș ȣȞıȘĲȘȢİȖțĮĲȐıĲĮıȘȢȒȠİȡȖȠįȩĲȘȢıİ
ıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮȝİĲȠȞİʌȚĲȩʌȠȣȣʌİȪș ȣȞȠȖȚĮ ĲȘȞĮıĳȐȜİȚĮțĮȚĮțĲȚȞȠʌ ȡȠıĲĮıȓĮțĮȚĲȘȞĮȡȝȩįȚĮǹȡ ȤȒʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȜĮȝȕȐȞİȚ
ȝȑĲȡĮȖȚĮĲȘȞĮȞȐțĲȘıȘĲȘȢʌȘȖȒȢțĮȚĮȞĮȣĲȒįİȞİȓȞĮȚʌȡȠıĲĮĲ İȣȝȑȞȘȝȑĲȡĮȖȚĮĲȘȞĲȠʌȠșȑĲȘıȒĲȘȢıİțĮĲȐȜȜȘȜĮ
șȦȡĮțȚıȝȑȞȠįȠȤİȓȠȈĲȘıȣȞȑȤİȚĮȘĮȞĮțĲȘȝȑȞȘȑțșİĲȘ ʌȘȖȒĮĳȠȪ șȦȡĮțȚıĲİȓțĮĲȐȜȜȘȜĮ ,ʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮĲȠʌȠșİĲȘșİȓıİ
ĮıĳĮȜȒțĮȚʌȡȠıĲĮĲİȣȝȑȞȘĲȠʌȠșİıȓĮİȞĮȞĮȝȠȞȒĲȘȢȜȒȥȘȢĮʌȩĳĮı ȘȢıȤİĲȚțȐȝİĲȘȝİĲȑʌİȚĲĮįȚĮȤİȓȡȚıȒ ĲȘȢȅ
ȤȫȡȠȢ ĮʌȠșȒțİȣıȘȢʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȑȤİȚʌȡȠıįȚȠȡȚıĲİȓİțĲȦȞʌȡȠĲȑȡȦȞı ĲȠȈȤȑįȚȠǹʌȩțȡȚıȘȢǾʌȡȩıȕĮıȘıĲȠȞ ȤȫȡȠ
ĮʌȠșȒțİȣıȘȢʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮʌİȡȚȠȡȓȗİĲĮȚıİȩıȠȣȢȑȤȠȣȞȖȞȫıȘĲȦȞʌȡȠ ĳȣȜȐȟİȦȞʌȠȣʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȞĲĮȚ .
5.2.2.3 ǹʌȩțȡȚıȘıĲȘȞʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘȡȒȟȘȢșȡȣȝȝĮĲȚıȝȠȪ ȑțșİĲȘȢʌȘȖȒȢ
5.2.2.3.1 ȈİʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘȡȒȟȘȢșȡȣȝȝĮĲȚıȝȠȪ ȝȚĮȢȑțșİĲȘȢʌȘȖȒȢȘįȚİȪșȣȞı ȘĲȘȢİȖțĮĲȐıĲĮıȘȢȒȠİȡȖȠįȩĲȘȢıİ
ıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮȝİĲȠȞȣʌİȪșȣȞȠĮțĲȚȞȠʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢȒțĮȚĲȠȞİȝʌİȚȡȠȖȞ ȫȝȠȞĮĮțĲȚȞȠʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢȩʌȦȢİĳĮȡȝȩȗİĲĮȚțĮȚ
ĲȘȞĮȡȝȩįȚĮǹȡȤȒʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮʌȡȠȕ ĮȓȞİȚ ıİȡȣșȝȓıİȚȢȖȚĮĲȘȞĮȞȐțĲ ȘıȘĲȘȢʌȘȖȒȢțĮȚİȐȞĮȣĲȒ įİȞİȓȞĮȚʌȡȠıĲĮĲİȣȝȑȞȘ
ȖȚĮĲȘȞĲȠʌȠșȑĲȘıȒĲȘȢ ıİțĮĲȐȜȜȘȜĮșȦȡĮțȚıȝȑȞȠįȠȤİȓȠǾșȦȡĮțȚ ıȝȑȞȘʌȘȖȒțĮȚțȐșİțȠȝȝȐĲȚʌĮȜĮȚȠȪ ȝİĲȐȜȜȠȣ Ȓ
ȐȜȜȠȣ ȣȜȚțȠȪ ȖȚĮ ĲȠ ȠʌȠȓȠ ȣʌȐȡȤİȚ ȣʌȠȥȓĮ ȩĲȚ ʌİȡȚȑȤİȚ ȡĮįȚȠȧıȩĲȠ ʌĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ ĮʌȠȝȠȞȦșȠȪȞ ıİ ĮıĳĮȜȒ țĮȚ
ʌȡȠıĲĮĲİȣȝȑȞȠȤȫȡȠ ĮʌȠșȒțİȣıȘȢ ,İȞĮȞĮȝȠȞȒĲȘȢȜȒȥȘȢĮʌȩĳĮıȘȢıȤİĲȚțȐȝİĲȘȝİĲȑʌİȚĲĮįȚĮȤİȓȡȚı Ȓ ĲȠȣȢȆȡȑʌİȚ
ȞĮ ȜĮȝȕȐȞİĲĮȚ ȝȑȡȚȝȞĮ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ʌȡȩȜȘȥȘ İȟȐʌȜȦıȘȢ ĲȘȢ ȡĮįȚȠȝȓĮȞıȘȢ .ȅ ȤȫȡȠȢ ĮʌȠșȒțİȣıȘȢ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ
ʌȡȠįȚĮȖȡȐĳİĲĮȚ İț ĲȦȞ ʌȡȠĲȑȡȦȞ ıĲȠ ȈȤȑįȚȠ ǹʌȩțȡȚıȘȢ țĮȚ ȞĮ İȓȞĮȚ ĲȑĲȠȚȠȢ ȫıĲİ ȞĮ İȝʌȠįȓȗİȚ ĲȘȞ ʌİȡĮȚĲȑȡȦ
İȟȐʌȜȦıȘĲȘȢȡĮįȚȠȝȓĮȞıȘȢȖȚĮʌĮȡȐįİȚȖȝĮ ĮʌȩȑțșİıȘıİȕȡȠȤȒ țĮȚ ȜȠȚʌȑȢțĮȚȡȚțȑȢıȣȞșȒțİȢǾʌȡȩıȕĮıȘıĲȠȞ
ȤȫȡȠ ĮʌȠșȒțİȣıȘȢ ʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮʌİȡȚȠȡȓȗİĲĮȚıİȩıȠȣȢįȚĮșȑĲȠȣȞİȟȠȣıȚ ȠįȩĲȘıȘțĮȚȑȤȠȣȞȖȞȫıȘĲȦȞʌȡȠȜȘʌĲȚțȫȞțĮȚ
ʌȡȠıĲĮĲİȣĲȚțȫȞȝȑĲȡȦȞʌȠȣʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȞĲĮȚ .
5.2.2.3.2 ȅȚȤȫȡȠȚ ȝȑıȦĲȦȞȠʌȠȓȦȞȑȤȠȣȞįȚȑȜșİȚĲĮȡĮįȚȠȝȚĮıȝȑȞĮȝȑȡȘʌĮȜ ĮȚȫȞȝİĲȐȜȜȦȞ țĮȚ ȑȤİȚİʌȚıȣȝȕİȓ ȘȡȒȟȘ
ȑțșİĲȦȞʌȘȖȫȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİȡİȣȞȘșȠȪȞ ȖȚĮİȞįİȤȩȝİȞȘȡĮįȚȠȝȓĮȞıȘȅ ʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠĲİȡĮįȚȠȝȚĮıȝȑȞȘʌİȡȚȠȤȒʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮ
ĮʌȠȝȠȞȦșİȓ țĮȚȘʌȡȩıȕĮıȘı¶ĮȣĲȒ ʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮʌİȡȚȠȡȓȗİĲĮȚȝȑȤȡȚȘ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒȞĮĮʌȠȡĮįȚȠȝȚĮȞșİȓ .
5.2.ǹʌȩțȡȚıȘıĲȘȞʌĮȡȠȣıȓĮȐȜȜȦ ȞȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȫȞȣȜȚțȫȞıİĳȠȡĲȓĮʌ ĮȜĮȚȫȞȝİĲȐȜȜȦȞ
5.2.2.4.1 ǼȐȞȠȚȝİĲȡȒıİȚȢĮțĲȚȞȠȕȠȜȓĮȢıİĳȠȡĲȓȠʌĮȜĮȚȫȞȝİĲȐȜȜȦȞȣʌȠįȘȜ ȫȞȠȣȞĲȘȞʌĮȡȠȣıȓĮȡĮįȚȠȧıȠĲȩʌȦȞĲȠ
ĳȠȡĲȓȠʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȝİĲĮĳİȡșİȓıİĮıĳĮȜȒțĮȚʌȡȠıĲĮĲİȣȝȑȞȠȤȫȡȠĮʌ ȠșȒțİȣıȘȢȅȤȫȡȠȢĮʌȠșȒțİȣıȘȢʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮ
ʌȡȠįȚĮȖȡȐĳİĲĮȚ İțĲȦȞʌȡȠĲȑȡȦȞıĲȠȈȤȑįȚȠǹʌȩțȡȚıȘȢǾʌİȡȚȠȤȒʌ ȡȑʌİȚȞĮĮʌȠȝȠȞȫȞİĲĮȚțĮȚȘʌȡȩıȕĮıȘıĲȠȞ
ȤȫȡȠ ĮʌȠșȒțİȣıȘȢ ȞĮ ʌİȡȚȠȡȓȗİĲĮȚ ıİ ȩıȠȣȢ įȚĮșȑĲȠȣȞ İȟȠȣıȚȠįȩĲȘ ı Ș ț Į Ț ȑ Ȥ Ƞ ȣ Ȟ Ȗ Ȟ ȫ ı Ș Ĳ Ȧ Ȟ ʌ ȡ Ƞ Ȝ Ș ʌ Ĳ Ț ț ȫ Ȟ ț Į Ț 
ʌȡȠıĲĮĲİȣĲȚțȫȞȝȑĲȡȦȞ ʌȠȣʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȞĲĮȚǾ įȚİȪșȣȞıȘĲȘȢ İȖțĮĲȐıĲĮıȘȢȒȠİȡȖȠįȩĲȘȢıİıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮȝİ
ĲȠȞȣʌİȪșȣȞȠĮțĲȚȞȠʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢȒțĮȚĲȠȞİȝʌİȚȡȠȖȞȫȝȠȞĮĮțĲȚȞȠʌȡ ȠıĲĮıȓĮȢȩʌȦȢİĳĮȡȝȩȗİ ĲĮȚ țĮȚĲȘȞĮȡȝȩįȚĮ
ǹȡȤȒ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ ȜĮȝȕȐȞİȚ ȝȑĲȡĮ ȖȚĮ ʌİȡĮȚĲȑȡȦ įȚİȡİȪȞȘıȘ ȆȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ İȟİĲȐȗİĲĮȚ Ș ȤȡȒıȘ ĳȠȡȘĲȠȪ İȟȠʌȜȚıȝȠȪ
İʌȩʌĲİȣıȘȢ ȝİ įȣȞĮĲȩĲȘĲİȢ Ȗ -ĳĮıȝĮĲȠıțȠʌȓĮȢ ʌȡȠțİȚȝȑȞȠȣ ȞĮ țĮșȠȡȚıĲİȓ ʌȠȚĮ ȡĮįȚȠȧıȩĲȠʌĮ ȣʌȐ ȡȤȠȣȞ ǼȐȞ
ĮʌĮȚĲİȓĲĮȚʌȡĮȖȝĮĲȠʌȠȚİȓĲĮȚİȡȖĮıĲȘȡȚĮțȒĮȞȐȜȣıȘʌȡȠțİȚȝȑȞȠȣȞ ĮʌȡȠıįȚȠȡȚıĲȠȪȞĲĮȣʌȐȡȤȠȞĲĮȡĮįȚȠȧıȩĲȠʌĮțĮȚȠȚ
ĮțȡȚȕİȓȢȡĮįȚȠȜȠȖȚțȑȢıȣȖțİȞĲȡȫıİȚȢĲȠȣȣȜȚțȠȪ
5.2.2.4.2 ȁĮȝȕȐȞİĲĮȚįȑȠȣıĮʌȡȩȞȠȚĮȖȚĮȝİȓȦıȘʌȚșĮȞȒȢİȟȐʌȜȦıȘȢĲȘȢȡĮįȚ ȠȝȓĮȞıȘȢʌȠȣʌȡȠțȪʌĲİȚĮʌȩĲȘȞțȓȞȘıȘ
ĲȦȞȡĮįȚȠȝȚĮıȝȑȞȦȞʌĮȜĮȚȫȞȝİĲȐ ȜȜȦȞʌȤĮʌȩȑțșİıȘıĲȘȕȡȠȤȒ
5.2.ǹʌȩțȡȚıȘıĲȘȞʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘĮȞȓȤ ȞİȣıȘȢȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȠȪȣȜȚțȠȪʌȡȚȞ ĮʌȩĲȘȞĲȒȟȘ
5.2.2.5.1 ȈİʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘĮȞȓȤȞİȣıȘȢȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȠȪȣȜȚțȠȪıİĳȠȡĲȓȠ ʌĮȜĮȚȫȞȝİĲ ȐȜȜȦȞʌȡȚȞĮʌȩĲȘȞĲȒȟȘʌȤȜȩȖȦ
ȡĮįȚȠȝȓĮȞıȘȢıĲĮıȣıĲȒȝ ĮĲĮȝİĲĮĳȠȡȐȢİȞĲȩȢĲȘȢİȖțĮĲȐıĲĮıȘȢȦȢ ĮʌȠĲȑȜİıȝĮĲȘȢĮțȠȪıȚĮ ȢȡȒȟȘȢșȡȣȝȝĮĲȚıȝȠȪ
ȝȚĮȢʌȘȖȒȢʌȠȣ ĮȞĮȝȚȖȞȪ İĲĮȚȝİʌĮȜĮȚȐȝȑĲĮȜȜĮ ,ȠȤİȚȡȚıĲȒȢʌȡȑʌİȚĮȝȑıȦȢ ȞĮ :2101
Į ǻȚĮțȩȥİȚĲȘįȚĮįȚțĮıȓĮȫıĲİĲȠȣȜȚțȩıĲȘȞİȓıȠįȠĲȠȣıȣıĲȒȝ ĮĲȠȢȞĮȝȘȞʌȡȠȤȦȡȒıİȚʌİȡĮȚĲȑȡȦȝȑıĮıĲȘȞ
İȖțĮĲȐıĲĮıȘ ,
ȕ ȠȡȚȠșİĲȒıİȚĲȘȞʌİȡȚȠȤȒț ĮȚʌİȡȚȠȡȓıİȚĲȘȞʌȡȩıȕĮıȘ ,
(Ȗ ȝİȡȚȝȞȒıİȚȖȚĮįȚİȟĮȖȦȖȒȑȡİȣȞĮȢȖȚĮĲȠȞʌȡȠıįȚȠȡȚıȝȩĲȘȢĳȪ ıȘȢĲȠȣȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȠȪȣȜȚțȠȪ ,
į ȝİȡȚȝȞȒıİȚĮȞȐȜȠȖĮȝİĲȘĳȪıȘĲȠȣȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȠȪȣȜȚțȠȪȖȚĮ ĲȘȞĮʌȠȝȐțȡȣȞıȒĲȠȣȣȜȚțȠȪıİĮıĳĮȜȒțĮȚ
ʌȡȠıĲĮĲİȣȝȑȞȠȤȫ ȡȠĮʌȠșȒțİȣıȘȢ
ȃȠİȓĲĮȚ ȩĲȚ ȩʌȠȣ ıĲĮ ʌĮȡȩȞĲĮ ȆȡȩĲȣʌĮ ȖȓȞİĲĮȚ ĮȞĮĳȠȡȐ ıĲȠȞ ȤİȚȡ Ț ı Ĳ Ȓ  Ș İ ȣ ș Ȫ Ȟ Ș Ȗ Ț Į Ĳ Ș Ȟ İ ʌ Ț Ȝ Ƞ Ȗ Ȓ ț Į Ĳ Ȑ Ȝ Ȝ Ș Ȝ Ƞ ȣ 
ʌȡȠıȫʌȠȣ ȖȚĮ ĲȘ șȑıȘ ĮȣĲȒ ĲȘȞ ʌĮȡȠȤȒ țĮĲȐȜȜȘȜȘȢ İțʌĮȓįİȣıȘȢ țĮȚ  țĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘȢ ĲȘȢ ʌĮȡȠȤȒȢ ʌȡȠȢ ĮȣĲȩȞ
țĮĲȐȜȜȘȜȦȞȠįȘȖȚȫȞĲȘȢİȟȠȚțİȓȦıȒȢĲȠȣȝİĲȠȈȤȑįȚȠǹʌȩțȡȚıȘȢ țĮȚĲȦȞİȞİȡȖİȚȫȞʌȠȣʌȡȠȕȜȑʌȠȞĲĮȚı¶ĮȣĲȩĲȘȢ
İʌȩʌĲİȣıȘȢĲȘȢĮʌȩįȠıȘȢțĮȚıȣȝȝȩȡĳȦıȒȢĲȠȣʌȡȠȢĲȚȢȠįȘȖȓİȢțĮ ȚȖİȞȚțȐȘıȣȞȠȜȚțȒİȣșȪȞȘȖȚĮĲȚȢʌȡȐȟİȚȢĲȠȣ
ȕĮȡĮȓȞȠȣȞĲȘȞȓįȚĮĲȘįȚİȪșȣȞıȘĲȘȢİȖțĮĲȐıĲĮıȘȢȒĲȠȞİȡȖȠįȩĲȘ 
5.2.2.5.2 ǵȜİȢ ȠȚ İȡȖĮıȓİȢ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ İțĲİȜȠȪȞĲĮȚ ȣʌȩ ĲȘȞ țĮșȠįȒȖȘıȘ ĲȠȣ ȣ ʌİȪșȣȞȠȣ ĮțĲȚȞȠʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢ Ȓ ĲȠȣ
ʌȡȠıȦʌȚțȠȪʌȠȣȑȤİȚĲȘȞİȣșȪȞȘȖȚĮĲȘȞĮıĳȐȜİȚĮțĮȚĮțĲȚȞȠʌȡȠıĲ ĮıȓĮıĲȠȞȤȫȡȠȩʌȦȢİĳĮȡȝȩȗİĲĮȚǵʌȠȣİȓȞĮȚ
ĮȞĮȖțĮȓȠ Ș įȚİȪșȣȞıȘ ĲȘȢ İȖțĮĲȐıĲĮıȘȢ Ȓ Ƞ İȡȖȠįȩĲȘȢ ȗȘĲȐ ĲİȤȞȚț Ȓ ȣʌȠıĲȒȡȚȟȘ Įʌȩ İȝʌİȚȡȠȖȞȫȝȠȞĮ
ĮțĲȚȞȠʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢ țĮȚİȞȘȝ İȡȫȞİĲĮȚȘĮȡȝȩįȚĮǹȡȤȒ .
5.2.ǹʌȩțȡȚıȘıĲȘȡĮįȚȠȝȓĮȞıȘȜȩȖȦĲȒȟȘȢȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȠȪȣȜȚțȠȪ
5.2.2.6.1 ȈİʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘĮȞȓȤȞİȣıȘȢȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȠȪȣȜȚțȠȪȝİĲȐĲȘȞĲȒȟȘʌĮȜĮȚȫ ȞȝİĲȐȜȜȦȞʌȤıĲĮĮȑȡȚĮĲȚȢıțȦȡȓİȢȒ
ĲĮȝİĲĮȜȜȚțȐʌȡȠȧȩȞĲĮȠȤİȚȡȚıĲȒȢʌȡȑʌİȚ ĮȝȑıȦȢ ȞĮ :
Į ǼȟİĲȐıİȚțĮĲȐʌȩıȠȞȑȤİȚȜȚȫ ıİȚĮțȠȪıȚĮȝȚĮİʌȚțȓȞįȣȞȘʌȘȖȒ țĮȚİȐȞȣʌȐȡȤİȚȣʌȠȥȓĮȞĮİȞȘȝİȡȫıİȚ
ĮȝȑıȦȢȘįȚİȪșȣȞıȘĲȘȢİȖțĮĲȐıĲĮıȘȢȒĲȠȞİȡȖȠįȩĲȘțĮȚĲȘȞĮȡȝȩ įȚĮǹȡȤȒıȤİĲȚțȐȝİĲȘȞĮȞĲȚȝİĲȫʌȚıȘ
țĮĲȐıĲĮıȘȢȑțĲĮțĲȘȢĮȞȐȖțȘȢ ,
ȕ įȚĮțȩȥİȚțȐșİĳȐıȘĲȘȢįȚĮįȚțĮ ıȓĮȢʌȠȣȣʌȐȡȤİȚİȪȜȠȖȘȣʌȩȞȠ ȚĮȩĲȚȑȤİȚİʌȘȡİĮıĲİȓțĮȚȠȡȖĮȞȫıİȚĲȘȞ
İʌȩʌĲİȣıȘȖȚĮʌȡȠıįȚȠȡȚıȝȩĲȘȢȑțĲĮıȘȢĲȘȢȡĮįȚȠȝȓĮȞıȘȢ ,
Ȗ ȣȚȠșİĲȒıİȚȩȜĮĲĮĮȞĮȖțĮȓĮȝȑĲȡĮȖȚĮĲȘȞʌȡȩȜȘȥȘʌİȡĮȚĲȑȡȦ įȚĮıʌȠȡȐȢȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȫȞȣȜȚțȫȞ ,
į ĮȞĮıĲİȓȜİȚĲȘȞĮʌȠıĲȠȜȒȒĲȘȞĮʌȠȝȐțȡȣȞıȘĮʌȩĲȘȞİȖțĮĲȐıĲĮ ıȘȠʌȠȚȦȞįȒʌȠĲİȝİĲĮȜȜȚțȫȞʌȡȠȧȩȞĲȦȞȒ
ĮʌȠȕȜȒĲȦȞʌȠȣİȞįȑȤİĲĮȚȞĮȑȤȠȣȞȡĮįȚȠȝȚĮȞșİȓ ,
İ İȚįȠʌȠȚȒıİȚțȐșİĳȠȡȑĮʌȠȣȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮȑȤİȚȜȐȕİȚȠʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠĲİ ȡĮįȚȠȝȚĮıȝȑȞĮʌȡȠȧȩȞĲĮ ,
ıĲ ĮȞĮȜȐȕİȚ Ȓ ȝİȡȚȝȞȒıİȚ ȖȚĮ ĲȘ įȚİȟĮȖȦȖȒ ȠȜȠțȜȘȡȦȝȑȞȘȢ ȡĮįȚȠȜ ȠȖȚțȒȢ İțĲȓȝȘıȘȢ ĲȘȢ țĮĲȐıĲĮıȘȢ
ʌȡȠțİȚȝȑȞȠȣȞĮʌȡȠıįȚȠȡȓıİȚĲȘĳȪıȘțĮȚĲȘȞȑțĲĮıȘĲȘȢȡĮįȚȠȝȓĮ ȞıȘȢ
5.2.2.6.2 ǾİțĲİĲĮȝȑȞȘȡĮįȚȠȜȠȖȚțȒĮȟȚȠȜȩȖȘıȘʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȕĮıȓȗİĲĮȚıİȜİʌĲ ȠȝİȡȒȝİȜȑĲȘĲȘȢįȚĮįȚțĮıȓĮȢĮȞĮțȪțȜȦıȘȢ
ȝİĲȐȜȜȦȞțĮȚȞĮʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕȐȞİȚȝİĲȡȒıİȚȢĲȣȤȩȞıțȦȡȓĮȢțĮȚıțȩȞȘȢ ʌȠȣȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮȑȤȠȣȞįȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȘșİȓțĮȚİʌȩʌĲİȣıȘ
ĲȠȣȐȝİıȠȣʌİȡȚȕȐȜȜȠȞĲȠȢĲȘȢʌİȡȚȠȤȒȢıĲȘȞȠʌȠȓĮıȣȞȑȕȘĲȠʌİȡȚ ıĲĮĲȚțȩțĮȚȐȜȜȦȞʌİȡȚȠȤȫȞİȞĲȩȢțĮȚİțĲȩȢĲȘȢ
İȖțĮĲȐıĲĮıȘȢȆȡȑʌİȚȞĮİȟİĲȐȗİĲĮȚțĮĲȐʌȩıȠĲȠȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȩȣȜȚț ȩȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮȑȤİȚțĮĲĮȞİȝȘșİȓȝİĲĮȟȪĲȘȢȝİĲĮȜȜȚțȒȢ
ĳȐıȘȢțĮȚĲȘȢıțȦȡȓĮȢĲȘȢıțȦȡȓĮȢĲȦȞĮȑȡȚȦȞĮʌȠȕȜȒĲȦȞĲȦȞț ĮĲĮțĮșȓıİȦȞĲȠȣ țȜȚȕȐȞȠȣȒȐȜȜȠȣȣȜȚțȠȪțĮĲȐĲȘȞ
țĮĲİȡȖĮıȓĮ ĲȦȞ ʌĮȜĮȚȫȞ ȝİĲȐȜȜȦȞ ǼȐȞ ĮʌĮȚĲİȓĲĮȚ ʌȡĮȖȝĮĲȠʌȠȚİȓĲ ĮȚ İȡȖĮıĲȘȡȚĮțȒ ĮȞȐȜȣıȘ ʌȡȠțİȚȝȑȞȠȣ ȞĮ
ʌȡȠıįȚȠȡȚıĲȠȪȞĲĮȣʌȐȡȤȠȞĲĮȡĮįȚȠȧıȩĲȠʌĮțĮȚȠȚĮțȡȚȕİȓȢȡĮįȚȠȜ ȠȖȚțȑȢıȣȖțİȞĲȡȫıİȚȢĲȠȣȣȜȚțȠȪǾȡĮįȚȠȜȠȖȚțȒ
ĮȟȚȠȜȩȖȘıȘʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮįȚİȞİȡȖİȓĲĮȚȣʌȩĲȘȞțĮșȠįȒȖȘıȘȒȝİĲȘȞȣ ʌȠıĲȒȡȚȟȘĲȠȣʌȡȠıȦʌȚțȠȪʌȠȣȑȤİȚĲȘȞ İȣșȪȞȘȖȚĮ
ĲȘȞİʌȚĲȩʌȠȣĮıĳȐȜİȚĮțĮȚĮțĲȚȞȠʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮǵʌȠȣİȓȞĮȚĮȞĮȖțĮȓȠ ȘįȚİȪșȣȞıȘĲȘȢİȖțĮĲȐıĲĮıȘȢȒȠİȡȖȠįȩĲȘȢȗȘĲȐ
ĲİȤȞȚțȒȣʌȠıĲȒȡȚȟȘĮʌȩİȝʌİȚȡȠȖȞȫ ȝȠȞĮĮțĲȚȞȠʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢ țĮȚİȞȘȝİ ȡȫȞİĲĮȚȘĮȡȝȩįȚĮǹȡȤȒ .
5.2.2.6.3 ȈİțȐșİʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘĮțȠȜȠȣșȠȪȞİȞȑȡȖİȚİȢȩʌȦȢĮȞĮȜȪİĲĮȚıĲȘȞʌİȡ ȓʌĲȦıȘȡȒȟȘȢșȡȣȝȝĮĲȚıȝȠȪ ȑțșİĲȘȢ
ʌȘȖȒȢȖȚĮĲȘȞĮıĳȐȜİȚĮțĮȚʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮĲȠȣȡĮįȚȠȝȚĮıȝȑȞȠȣȣȜȚțȠȪ
5.2.2.6.4 ȆȡȑʌİȚȞĮȜĮȝȕȐȞİĲĮȚįİȩȞĲȦȢȣʌȩȥȘȩĲȚȣʌȐȡȤȠȣȞıȘȝĮȞĲȚțȑȢįȚĮĳ ȠȡȑȢıĲȘıȣȝʌİȡȚĳȠȡȐįȚĮĳȠȡİĲȚțȫȞ
ȡĮįȚȠȧıȠĲȩʌȦȞʌȠȣİȞįȑȤİĲĮȚȞĮĮȞĮȝİȚȤșȠȪȞȝİʌĮȜĮȚȐȝȑĲĮȜȜĮī ȚĮʌĮȡȐįİȚȖȝĮĲȠ Co-ʌĮȡĮȝȑȞİȚıİȝİȖȐȜȠ
ȕĮșȝȩıĲȘȝİĲĮȜȜȚțȒĳȐıȘțĮĲȐĲȘįȚȐȡțİȚĮĲȘȢĲȒȟȘȢİȞȫĲȠ Cs-ʌȠȣıȣȞȒșȦȢĮʌĮȞĲȐĲĮȚıĲȘȝȠȡĳȒțȜİȚıĲȫȞ
ʌȘȖȫȞȝİĲȘȝȠȡĳȒȤȜȦȡȚȠȪȤȠȣțĮȚıȓȠȣİȓȞĮȚʌȚȠʌȚșĮȞȩȞĮĮȞĮȝİ ȚȤșİȓȝİıțȩȞİȢȒȞĮİțʌİȝĳșİȓıĲȘȞĮĲȝȩıĳĮȚȡĮȉȠ
Am-țĮȚ ȖİȞȚțȐ ĲĮȡĮįȚȠȧıȩĲȠʌĮĳȣ ıȚțȒȢʌȡȠȑȜİȣıȘȢİȓȞĮȚʌȚșĮȞȩĲİȡ ȠȞĮĮȞĮȝİȚȤșȠȪȞȝİĲȘıțȦȡȓĮ
5.2.2.6.5 ȈİʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘʌȠȣĲȠȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȩȣȜȚțȩȑȤİȚĮʌİȜİȣșİȡȦșİȓıĲȠʌİȡ ȚȕȐȜȜȠȞțȚȞȘĲȠʌȠȚİȓĲĮȚȠ ȝȘȤĮȞȚıȝȩȢ
ʌȡȫĲȘȢĮʌȩțȡȚıȘȢİțĲȩȢĲȠȣȤȫȡȠȣĲȘȢİȖțĮĲȐıĲĮıȘȢȖȚĮȠʌȠȚȠįȒʌ ȠĲİȖİȖȠȞȩȢȑȤİȚȦȢĮʌȠĲȑȜİıȝĮıȣȞȑʌİȚİȢİțĲȩȢ
ĲȠȣ ȤȫȡȠȣ ĲȘȢ İȖțĮĲȐıĲĮıȘȢ Ǿ ĮʌȩțȡȚıȘ İțĲȩȢ ĲȠȣ ȤȫȡȠȣ ĲȘȢ İȖțĮ ĲȐıĲĮıȘȢ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ ȕĮıȓȗİĲĮȚ ıĲȚȢ İșȞȚțȑȢ
įȚİȣșİĲȒıİȚȢ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ĮȞĲȚȝİĲȫʌȚıȘ ȑțĲĮțĲȘȢ ĮȞȐȖțȘȢ Įʌȩ ĮțĲȚȞȠȕȠ ȜȓİȢ ȍıĲȩıȠ șİȦȡİȓĲĮȚ ĮʌȓșĮȞȠ ȞĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ
ĮȞĮȜȘĳșȠȪȞİȞȑȡȖİȚİȢȖȚĮĲȘȞʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮĲȠȣțȠȚȞȠȪȦȢĮʌȠĲȑȜİıȝĮ ĲȘȢʌİȡȚȕĮȜȜȠȞĲȚțȒȢȡĮįȚȠȝȓĮȞıȘȢȝİĲȐĮʌȩĲȘȞ
ȑțȜȣıȘȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȠȪȣȜȚțȠȪıĲȘȞ ĮĲȝȩıĳĮȚȡĮȜȩȖȦĲȘȢĮțȠȪıȚĮȢĲȒȟ ȘȢȝȚĮȢȑțșİĲȘȢʌȘȖȒȢ
5.2.3ȆĮȡȠȤȒʌȜȘȡȠĳȩȡȘıȘȢıĲȠțȠȚȞȩ
5.2.3.1ǾʌİȡȓȆȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢĮʌȩǿȠȞȓȗȠȣıİȢǹțĲȚȞȠȕȠȜȓİȢțĮȚȆȣȡȘȞȚțȒȢțĮȚ ȇĮįȚȠȜȠȖȚțȒȢǹıĳȐȜİ ȚĮȢțĮȚȆȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢ
ȞȠȝȠșİıȓĮʌȡȠȞȠİȓȩĲȚȘĮȡȝȩįȚĮǹȡȤȒȜĮȝȕȐȞİȚʌİȡĮȚĲȑȡȦȩȜĮĲĮ ĮȞĮȖțĮȓĮȝȑĲȡĮȫıĲİȞĮįȚĮıĳĮȜȓȗİĲĮȚȩĲȚĲĮȝȑȜȘ
ĲȠȣțȠȚȞȠȪțĮȚȠȚİȡȖĮȗȩȝİȞȠȚİȞȘȝİȡȫȞȠȞĲĮȚȑȖțĮȚȡĮȖȚĮĲȠȣȢțȚ ȞįȪȞȠȣȢțĮȚĲĮȝȑĲȡĮʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢıİʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘ2102
țĮĲĮıĲȐıİȦȞ ȑțĲĮțĲȘȢ ĮȞȐȖțȘȢ Ĭİ ıʌȓȗȠȞĲĮȚ įȘȜĮįȒ ȡȣșȝȓıİȚȢ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ʌĮȡȠȤȒ ȤȡȒıȚȝȦȞ ȑȖțĮȚȡȦȞ ȑȖțȣȡȦȞ
ıȣȞİʌȫȞțĮȚțĮĲȐȜȜȘȜȦȞʌȜȘȡȠĳȠȡȚȫȞıĲȠțȠȚȞȩıĲȘȞʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘʌȣȡ ȘȞȚțȒȢȒȡĮįȚȠȜȠȖȚțȒȢȑțĲĮțĲȘȢĮȞȐȖțȘȢīȚĮĲȚȢ
įȚĮșȑıȚȝİȢȡȣșȝȓıİȚȢȖȚĮĲȘȞʌĮȡȠȤ ȒʌȜȘȡȠĳȠȡȚȫȞıĲȠțȠȚȞȩȜĮȝȕȐ ȞİĲĮȚʌȡȩȞȠȚĮıĲȠǼșȞȚțȩȈȪıĲȘȝĮǻȚĮȤİȓȡȚıȘȢ
ȀĮĲĮıĲȐıİȦȞ ǲțĲĮțĲȘȢ ǹȞȐȖțȘȢ țĮȚ įȪȞĮȞĲĮȚ ȞĮ țĮșȠȡȓȗȠȞĲĮȚ ıĲȠ Ǽ șȞȚțȩ ȈȤȑįȚȠ ǹȞĲȚȝİĲȫʌȚıȘȢ ȀĮĲĮıĲȐıİȦȞ
ǲțĲĮțĲȘȢǹȞȐȖțȘȢȝİǿȠȞȓȗȠȣıİȢǹțĲȚȞȠȕȠȜȓİȢ
5.2.3.2ȅȚʌȚȠʌȐȞȦȡȣșȝȓıİȚȢİȓȞĮȚȚįȚĮ ȓĲİȡĮıȘȝĮȞĲȚțȑȢıİʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘĮ ʌİȜİȣșȑȡȦıȘȢȑțȜȣıȘȢȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȠȪȣȜȚțȠȪ
ıĲȠʌİȡȚȕȐȜȜȠȞȒįȚȐșİıȘȢıĲȘȞĮȖȠȡȐʌȡȠȧȩȞĲȦȞʌȠȣȑȤȠȣȞȡĮįȚȠȝ ȚĮȞșİȓȦȢĮʌȠĲȑȜİıȝĮĲȘȢĲȒȟȘȢȝȚĮȢȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȠȪ
ʌȘȖȒȢ
ȅȚ ʌȜȘȡȠĳȠȡȓİȢ ʌȠȣ ʌĮȡȑȤȠȞĲĮȚ ıĲȠ țȠȚȞȩ ıİ ʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘ ʌĮȡȩȝȠȚȠȣ ıȣȝȕȐȞĲȠȢ ıİ İȖțĮĲȐıĲĮıȘ ıȣȜȜȠȖȒȢ
ĮȞĮțȪțȜȦıȘȢȒʌĮȡĮȖȦȖȒȢȝİĲȐȜȜȦȞʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȣȞțĮĲȐʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘ
Į ȉȚȢ ʌȚșĮȞȑȢ ıȣȞȑʌİȚİȢ ĲȠȣ ıȣȝȕȐȞĲȠȢ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ȣȖİȓĮ ʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕ ĮȞȠȝȑȞȘȢ ĲȘȢ įȚĮȕİȕĮȓȦıȘȢ İĳȩıȠȞ İȓȞĮȚ
ĮʌĮȡĮȓĲȘĲȠțĮȚțĮĲȐȜȜȘȜȠȖȚĮĲȘ ȞİȟȐȜİȚȥȘĲȣȤȩȞĮįȚțĮȚȠȜȩȖȘĲȦȞ ĮȞȘıȣȤȚȫȞİțȝȑȡȠȣȢĲȠȣțȠȚȞȠȪ
ȕ įȡȐıİȚȢʌȠȣʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮ ĮȞĮȜȘĳșȠȪȞĮʌȩĲȠțȠȚȞȩ
Ȗ ĲȚȢİȞȑȡȖİȚİȢʌȠȣȑȤȠȣȞȒįȘĮȞĮȜȘĳșİȓȖȚĮĲȘȞʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮĲȦȞ ȝİȜȫȞĲȠȣțȠȚȞȠȪʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȦȞĲȦȞ
İȞİȡȖİȚȫȞʌȠȣȑȤȠȣȞĮȞĮȜȘĳșİȓȖȚ ĮĲȘȞĮȞȐțĲȘıȘĲȦȞȡĮįȚȠȝȚĮıȝȑȞ ȦȞʌȡȠȧȩȞĲȦȞʌȠȣİȞįȑȤİĲĮȚȞĮȑȤȠȣȞ
įȚĮĲİșİȓıĲȘȞĮȖȠȡȐ
5.2.4ǹȞĮĳȠȡȐıȣȝȕȐȞĲȦȞ
5.2.4.1ȂİĲȐĮʌȩțȐșİıȣȝȕȐȞıİİȖțĮĲȐıĲ ĮıȘĮȞĮțȪțȜȦıȘȢț ĮȚʌĮȡĮȖȦȖȒȢȝ İĲȐȜȜȦȞ ,ıĲȘȞȠʌȠȓĮȑȤİȚİʌȚȕİȕĮȚȦșİȓȘ
ȪʌĮȡȟȘȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȠȪȣȜȚțȠȪȘįȚİȪșȣȞıȘĲȘȢİȖțĮĲȐıĲĮıȘȢȒȠİȡȖ ȠįȩĲȘȢȝİȡȚȝȞȐȖȚĮĲȘȞİĲȠȚȝĮıȓĮȑțșİıȘȢ ,ıĲȘȞ
ȠʌȠȓĮ ʌİȡȚȖȡȐĳȠȞĲĮȚ ĲĮ ȖİȖȠȞȩĲĮ ĲȠȣ ıȣȝȕȐȞĲȠȢ ȠȚ ĲȪʌȠȚ țĮȚ ĲĮ ĮʌȠĲİȜȑıȝĮĲĮ ĲȦȞ ȝİĲȡȒıİȦȞ ȠȚ ȡĮįȚȠȜȠȖȚțȑȢ
ıȣȞȑʌİȚİȢȩıȠȞĮĳȠȡȐĲȘȞȑțșİıȘĲȦȞİȡȖĮȗȠȝȑȞȦȞțĮȚĲȦȞȝİȜȫȞĲ ȠȣțȠȚȞȠȪıĲȠȕĮșȝȩʌȠȣĮȣĲȒİȓȞĮȚȖȞȦıĲȒțĮȚȠȚ
İȞȑȡȖİȚİȢʌȠȣȑȖȚȞĮȞ ȖȚĮĲȠȞȝİĲȡȚĮıȝȩĲȦȞıȣȞİʌİȚȫȞĲȠȣıȣȝȕȐȞĲ ȠȢǾįȚİȪșȣȞıȘĲȘȢİȖțĮĲȐıĲĮıȘȢȒȠİȡȖȠįȩĲȘȢ
țĮĲĮȕȐȜȜİȚ ʌȡȠıʌȐșİȚĮ ȞĮ İȟĮțȡȚȕȫıİȚ ĲȘȞ ʌȡȠȑȜİȣıȘ ĲȠȣ ȡĮįȚİȞİȡ ȖȠȪ ȣȜȚțȠȪ țĮȚ ĲĮ ĮʌȠĲİȜȑıȝĮĲĮ ĮȣĲȒȢ ĲȘȢ
ʌȡȠıʌȐșİȚĮȢįȚİȡİȪȞȘıȘȢʌİȡȚȜĮȝ ȕȐȞȠȞĲĮȚıĲȘȞʌȚȠʌȐȞȦȑțșİıȘ
5.2.4.2 ǾȑțșİıȘʌĮȡȑȤİĲĮȚȤȦȡȓȢțĮșȣıĲȑȡȘıȘıĲȘȞĮȡȝȩįȚĮǹȡȤȒǾȑțșİı ȘıȤİĲȚțȐȝİıȣȝȕȐȞıĲȠȠʌȠȓȠİȝʌȜȑțİĲĮȚ
ȝȚĮİʌȚțȓȞįȣȞȘʌȘȖȒțĮșȓıĲĮĲĮȚİʌȓ ıȘȢįȚĮșȑıȚȝȘıİȩȜĮĲĮİȞįȚĮ ĳİȡȩȝİȞĮȝȑȡȘʌȤȐȜȜİȢİȝʌȜİțȩȝİȞİȢțȡĮĲȚțȑȢ
ȣʌȘȡİıȓİȢ ȉĮ ıĲȠȚȤİȓĮ ʌȠȣ ʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȞĲĮȚ ıĲȘȞ ȑțșİıȘ ȝİȜİĲȫȞ ĲĮȚ Įʌȩ ȩȜĮ ĲĮ İȝʌȜİțȩȝİȞĮ ȝȑȡȘ țĮȚ ȩʌȠȣ
ȤȡİȚȐȗİĲĮȚ ȖȓȞİĲĮȚ ĮȞĮĲȡȠĳȠįȩĲȘıȘ țĮȚ İʌȚĳȑȡȠȞĲĮȚ ȠȚ ĮȞȐȜȠȖİȢ ȝİĲĮȕȠȜȑȢ ıĲȠ İșȞȚțȩ ıȪıĲȘȝĮ İȜȑȖȤȠȣ țȜİȚıĲȫȞ
ȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȫȞʌȘȖȫȞțĮȚȑțșİĲȦȞʌȘȖȫȞ5.2.5ǼțʌĮȓįİȣıȘțĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘțĮȚİȞȘȝȑȡȦıȘ
5.2.5.1ǾįȚİȪșȣȞıȘĲȘȢİȖțĮĲȐıĲĮıȘȢȒȠİȡȖȠįȩĲȘȢįȚĮıĳĮȜȓȗİȚȩĲȚȩȜȠ ĲȠʌȡȠıȦʌȚțȩʌȠȣȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮȤȡİȚĮıĲİȓȞĮ
ĮʌȠțȡȚșİȓıİȑȞĮȝȘĮșȫȠıȣȞĮȖİȡȝȩȑȤİȚȖȞȫıȘ ĲȠȣȈȤİįȓȠȣǹʌȩțȡȚ ıȘȢțĮȚȑȤİȚıĮĳȒțĮĲĮȞȩȘıȘĲȦȞİȣșȣȞȫȞțĮȚ
ĲȦȞ țĮșȘțȩȞĲȦȞ ĲȠȣ ıĲȠ șȑȝĮ ĮȣĲȩ ǼȚįȚțȩĲİȡĮ ȩȜȠ ĲȠ ʌȡȠıȦʌȚțȩ İ țʌĮȚįİȪİĲĮȚ ıĲȠȞ ĲȡȩʌȠ ĮȞĮȖȞȫȡȚıȘȢ ĲȠȣ
ȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȠȪȣȜȚțȠȪțĮȚʌȫȢȞĮĮʌȠțȡȓȞİĲĮȚıĲȘȞȪʌȠʌĲȘȒʌȡĮȖȝĮĲ ȚțȒʌĮȡȠȣıȓĮĲȠȣıİʌĮȜĮȚȐȝȑĲĮȜȜĮȝİĲĮȜȜȚțȐ
ʌȡȠȧȩȞĲĮȒĮʌȩȕȜȘĲĮțĮȚıĲȚȢįȚĮįȚțĮıȓİȢʌȠȣʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮĮțȠȜȠȣșȠ ȪȞĲĮȚǾİțʌĮȓįİȣıȘʌĮȡȑȤİĲĮȚĮʌȩʌȡȩıȦʌĮ ȝİ
țĮĲȐȜȜȘȜĮ ʌȡȠıȩȞĲĮ ǼȓȞĮȚ İʌȓıȘȢ İȣșȪȞȘ ĲȘȢ įȚİȪșȣȞıȘȢ ĲȘȢ İȖțĮĲȐ ıĲĮıȘȢ Ȓ ĲȠȣ İȡȖȠįȩĲȘ ȞĮ İțʌĮȚįİȪȠȣȞ ĲȠ
ʌȡȠıȦʌȚțȩʌȠȣȤİȚȡȓȗİĲĮȚĲĮįȚȐĳȠȡĮıȣıĲȒȝĮĲĮİȞĲȩȢĲȘȢİȖțĮĲȐı ĲĮıȘȢȫıĲİȞĮĮʌȠțȡȓȞİĲĮȚȝİĲȠȞĲȡȩʌȠʌȠȣ
ʌİȡȚȖȡȐĳİĲĮȚıĲĮʌĮȡȩȞĲĮȆȡȩĲȣʌĮ ʌȤıĲȚȢʌĮȡțĮȚ 
5.2.5.2ȈĲȠʌȜĮȓıȚȠĮʌȩțȡȚıȘȢıİȝȘĮș ȫȠȣȢıȣȞĮȖİȡȝȠȪȢĲȠʌȡȩıȦʌȠʌȠȣ İȓȞĮȚİʌȚĳȠȡĲȚıȝȑȞȠȝİĲȘȞĮıĳȐȜİȚĮțĮȚ
ĲȘȞĮțĲȚȞȠʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮıĲȠȞȤȫȡȠįȚĮșȑĲİȚİʌĮȡțȒȖȞȫıȘțĮȚțĮĲȐȡĲȚ ıȘȫıĲİȞĮİȓȞĮȚıİșȑıȘȞĮ
Į ǹȟȚȠȜȠȖİȓİʌĮȡțȫȢĲȠȞȡĮįȚȠȜȠȖȚțȩțȓȞįȣȞȠțĮȚȞĮʌĮȡȑȤİȚıȣ ȝȕȠȣȜȑȢıȤİĲȚțȐȝİĲĮȝȑĲȡĮĮțĲȚȞȠʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢ
ʌȠȣĮʌĮȚĲȠȪȞĲĮȚ ,
ȕ ʌȡȠıįȚȠȡȓȗİȚ ĲĮ ȝȑĲȡĮ ʌȡȠĳȪȜ ĮȟȘȢ ʌȠȣ İȓȞĮȚ Į ʌĮȡĮȓĲȘĲĮ  ȖȚĮ Ĳ
ȘȞ ʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮ ĲȦȞ İȡȖĮȗȠȝȑȞȦȞ ʌȠȣ
İȝʌȜȑțȠȞĲĮȚıĲȘȞĮȞĲȚȝİĲȫʌȚıȘĲȠȣʌİȡȚıĲĮĲȚțȠȪ ,
Ȗ ʌȡȠıįȚȠȡȓȗİȚıİʌȠȚȠıĲȐįȚȠȝʌȠȡȠȪȞȞĮĲİȡȝĮĲȚıĲȠȪȞȠȚİȞȑȡ ȖİȚİȢʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢ
5.2.6ǻȚİșȞȒȢıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮ
5.2.6.1ȅȚȈȣȝȕȐıİȚȢȖȚĮǲȖțĮȚȡȘǼȚįȠʌȠȓȘıȘțĮȚȆĮȡȠȤȒǺȠȒșİȚĮȢıİʌİȡȓ ʌĲȦıȘȆȣȡȘȞȚțȠȪǹĲȣȤȒȝĮĲȠȢșȑĲȠȣȞ
ȣʌȠȤȡİȫıİȚȢıĲĮıȣȝȕĮȜȜȩȝİȞĮ ȝȑȡȘ ȩıȠȞĮĳȠȡȐĲȘıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮȝİȐȜȜ ĮțȡȐĲȘțĮȚįȚİșȞİȓȢȠȡȖĮȞȚıȝȠȪȢțĮȚĲȘȞ
ʌĮȡȠȤȒ ȕȠȒșİȚĮȢ ıİ ʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘ ȑțĲĮț ĲȘȢ ĮȞȐȖțȘȢ Įʌȩ ȚȠȞȓȗȠȣıİȢ Įț ĲȚȞȠȕȠȜȓİȢ ȅȚ ȈȣȝȕȐıİȚȢ ĮʌĮȚĲȠȪȞ Įʌȩ ĲĮ
ıȣȝȕĮȜȜȩȝİȞĮȝȑȡȘ ȞĮİȚįȠʌȠȚȠȪȞ ĮʌİȣșİȓĮȢȒȝȑıȦĲȠȣǻȅǹǼ İțİȓȞĮĲ ĮțȡȐĲȘʌȠȣİȞįȑȤİĲĮȚȞĮșȚȖȠȪȞĮʌȩȝȚĮ
ȝİȖȐȜȘȢȑțĲĮıȘȢțĮĲȐıĲĮıȘȑțĲĮțĲ ȘȢĮȞȐȖțȘȢȁȩȖȦĲȘȢıȘȝĮıȓĮȢĲ ȠȣįȚİșȞȠȪȢİȝʌȠȡȓȠȣʌĮȜĮȚȫȞȝİĲȐȜȜȦȞțĮȚ
ʌȡȠȧȩȞĲȦȞ ĲȘȢ ȕȚȠȝȘȤĮȞȓĮȢ ĮȞĮțȪț ȜȦıȘȢțĮȚʌĮȡĮȖȦȖȒȢȝİĲȐȜȜȦȞ Ș  ĮȡȝȩįȚĮ ǹȡȤȒ șİıʌȓȗİȚ ȩʌȠȣ İȓȞĮȚ İĳȚțĲȩ
ȡȣșȝȓıİȚȢıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮȢȝİĲȚȢĮȡȝȩį ȚİȢǹȡȤȑȢȐȜȜȦȞțȡĮĲȫȞțĮȚȝİ ıȣȞĮĳİȓȢįȚĮțȣȕİȡȞȘĲȚțȠȪȢȠȡȖĮȞȚıȝȠȪȢıȤİĲȚțȐȝİ
ȠʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠĲİȑțĲĮțĲȘʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȫȞʌȘȖȫȞıĲȚȢȕȚȠȝȘȤĮȞȓİ ȢĮȞĮțȪțȜȦıȘȢțĮȚʌĮȡĮȖȦȖȒȢȝİĲȐȜȜȦȞ2103
5.2.6.2ǼȚįȚțȩĲİȡĮȠȚȡȣșȝȓıİȚȢĮȣĲȑȢțĮȜȪʌĲȠȣȞĲȘȞțȠȚȞȠʌȠȓȘıȘʌȡȠȢȠ ʌȠȚȠįȒʌȠĲİįȣȞȘĲȚțȐİʌȘȡİĮȗȩȝİȞȠțȡȐĲȠȢ
țĮȚĲȠȞǻȅǹǼĲȦȞĮțȠȜȠȪșȦȞ ʌĮȡĮȝȑĲȡȦȞ :
Į ȉȘȢĮʌİȜİȣșȑȡȦıȘȢȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȠ ȪȣȜȚțȠȪıĲȘȞĮĲȝȩıĳĮȚȡĮĮʌȩİȖ țĮĲȐıĲĮıȘĮȞĮțȪțȜȦıȘȢțĮȚʌĮȡĮȖȦȖȒȢ
ȝİĲȐȜȜȦȞ ,
ȕ ĲȠȣ İȞĲȠʌȚıȝȠȪ ȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȠȪ ȣȜ ȚțȠȪ ıİ ȝİĲĮȜȜȚțȐ ʌȡȠȧȩȞĲĮ Ȓ Į ʌȩȕȜȘĲĮ ȩʌȠȣ ȠȚ ıȣȖțİȞĲȡȫıİȚȢ ĲȦȞ
ȡĮįȚȠȧıȠĲȩʌȦȞ ȣʌİȡȕĮȓȞȠȣȞ ıȣȖțİțȡȚȝȑȞİȢ ĲȚȝȑȢ țĮȚ ȖȚĮ ĲĮ ȠʌȠȓĮ ʌ ȡȠȧȩȞĲĮ Ȓ ĲĮ ĮʌȩȕȜȘĲĮ ȣʌȐȡȤİȚ Ș
ʌȡȩșİıȘĮʌȠıĲȠȜȒȢȝİĲĮĳȠȡȐȢİțĲȩȢĲȘȢǻȘȝȠțȡĮĲȓĮȢ ,
Ȗ ĲȘȢĮʌȫȜİȚĮȢȝȓĮȢȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȠȪʌȘȖȒȢȖȚĮĲȘȞȠʌȠȓĮȣʌȐȡȤİȚ ȣʌȠȥȓĮȩĲȚȑȤİȚĮȞĮȝİȚȤșİȓȝİʌĮȜĮȚȐȝȑĲĮȜȜĮ
țĮȚĲȠĲİȜȚțȩʌȡȠȧȩȞĮʌȠıĲȑȜȜİĲĮ ȚȝİĲĮĳȑȡİĲĮȚİțĲȩȢĲȘȢǻȘȝȠț ȡĮĲȓĮȢ .
5.3ǻȚĮȤİȓȡȚıȘĲȠȣĮȞĮțĲȫȝİȞȠȣȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȠȪȣȜȚțȠȪ
ȈĲȚȢįȚĮįȚțĮıȓİȢ įȚĮȤİȓȡȚıȘȢĲȦȞȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȫȞĮʌȠȕȜȒĲȦȞʌȠȣįȘȝȚȠ ȣȡȖȠȪȞĲĮȚĮʌȩĲȘȞȪʌĮȡȟȘȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȠȪȣȜȚțȠȪıİ
ʌĮȜĮȚȐȝȑĲĮȜȜĮʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȞĲĮȚĲĮĮțȩȜȠȣșĮ ȝȑĲȡĮ :
Į Ǿ ʌĮȡĮȖȦȖȒ ȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȫȞ ĮʌȠȕȜȒĲȦȞ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ İȜĮȤȚıĲȠʌȠȚİȓĲĮȚ țĮȚ ȩĲĮȞ ʌȡȠțȪʌĲȠȣȞ ȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȐ
ĮʌȩȕȜȘĲĮʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİȓȞĮȚıİȝȠȡĳȒʌȠȣįȚİȣțȠȜȪȞİȚĲȠȞȝİĲĮȖİȞȑ ıĲİȡȠȤİȚȡȚıȝȩțĮĲİȡȖĮıȓĮȝİĲĮĳȠȡȐțĮȚ
ĮʌȠșȒțİȣıȘțĮȚȞĮʌȜȘȡȠȓĲĮțȡȚĲȒȡȚĮĮʌȠįȠȤȒȢʌȠȣțĮșȠȡȓȗȠȞĲĮȚ ȖȚĮĲȘȝİĲȑʌİȚĲĮįȚĮȤİȓȡȚıȘȒ įȚȐșİıȒ
ĲȠȣȢ
ȕ ĲĮ ȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȐ ĮʌȩȕȜȘĲĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ įȚĮȤȦȡȓȗȠȞĲĮȚ ıĲȠ ȝȑĲȡȠ ĲȠ ȣ İȣȜȩȖȦȢ įȣȞĮĲȠȪ ȫıĲİ ȞĮ
İȜĮȤȚıĲȠʌȠȚȠȪȞĲĮȚȠȚʌİȡȚȕĮȜȜȠȞĲȚțȑȢİʌȚʌĲȫıİȚȢ ,
Ȗ ĲȠĮȞĮțĲȘșȑȞȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȩȣȜȚțȩʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮįȚĮĲȘȡİȓĲĮȚıİĮıĳĮ ȜȒțĮȚʌȡȠıĲĮĲİȣȝȑȞȠȤȫȡȠĮʌȠșȒțİȣıȘȢ
ȝȑȤȡȚȞĮȝİĲĮțȚȞȘșİȓ ȝİĲȘ ıȣȝĳȦȞȓĮĲȘȢĮȡȝȩįȚĮȢǹȡȤȒȢ ,
į ĲȠĮȞĮțĲȘșȑȞȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȩȣȜȚțȩįİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮĮʌȠșȘțİȪİĲĮȚıİ İȖțĮĲĮıĲȐıİȚȢĮȞĮțȪțȜȦıȘȢțĮȚʌĮȡĮȖȦȖȒȢ
ȝİĲȐȜȜȦȞȖȚĮʌĮȡĮĲİĲĮȝȑȞİȢȤȡȠȞȚțȑȢʌİȡȚȩįȠȣȢ ,
İ Ș ʌȡȩıȕĮıȘ ıİ ĮȞĮțĲȘșȑȞ ȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȩ ȣȜȚțȩ țĮĲȐ ĲȘȞ ĮʌȠșȒțİȣıȘ  ıİ İȖțĮĲȐıĲĮıȘ ĮȞĮțȪțȜȦıȘȢ țĮȚ
ʌĮȡĮȖȦȖȒȢ ȝİĲȐȜȜȦȞ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ ʌİȡȚȠȡȓȗİĲĮȚ ıİ İȟȠȣıȚȠįȠĲȘȝȑȞĮ ʌȡ ȩıȦʌĮ ʌȠȣ ȑȤȠȣȞ țĮĲĮȡĲȚıĲİȓ
țĮĲȐȜȜȘȜĮȖȚĮĲȘȞʌȡȠıĲ ĮıȓĮĮʌȩĲȘȞĮțĲȚȞȠȕȠȜȓĮ ,
ıĲ Ș țĮĲĮȜȜȘȜȩĲİȡȘ ȠįȩȢ įȚĮȤİȓȡȚıȘȢ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ĮʌȠșȒțİȣıȘ Ȓ ĲȘ įȚ ȐșİıȘ ȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȫȞ ȣȜȚțȫȞ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ
țĮșȠȡȓȗİĲĮȚıİıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮȝİĲȘȞĮȡȝȩįȚĮǹȡȤȒȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȘȢȣʌȩ ȥȘĲȘȢĳȪıȘȢĲȦȞĮʌȠȕȜȒĲȦȞțĮȚĲȘȢ
İșȞȚțȒȢʌȠȜȚĲȚțȒȢȖȚĮĲȘįȚĮȤİȓȡȚıȘĲȦȞĮʌȠȕȜȒĲȦȞ ,
ȗ ĲȠ ĮȞĮțĲȫȝİȞȠ ȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȩ ȣȜȚțȩ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ ȝİĲĮĳİȡșİȓ ıİ ȠȡȖĮ ȞȚıȝȩ įȚĮȤİȓȡȚıȘȢ ĮʌȠȕȜȒĲȦȞ ʌȠȣ İȓȞĮȚ
İȟȠȣıȚȠįȠĲȘȝȑȞȠȢ ȞĮ ʌĮȡĮȜĮȝȕȐȞİȚ ȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȐ ĮʌȩȕȜȘĲĮ Ǿ ȝİĲĮĳȠȡ Ȑ ĲȑĲȠȚȠȣ ȣȜȚțȠȪ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ
ʌȡĮȖȝĮĲȠʌȠȚİȓĲĮȚıȪȝĳȦȞĮȝİĲȚȢİșȞȚțȑȢțĮȚįȚİșȞİȓȢĮʌĮȚĲȒıİȚȢ ȖȚĮĲȘȞĮıĳĮȜȒ ȝİĲĮĳȠȡȐȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȫȞ
ȣȜȚțȫȞǼȐȞĮȞĮȝȑȞȠȞĲĮȚįȣıțȠȜȓİȢıĲȘȞȚțĮȞȠʌȠȓȘıȘĲȦȞĮʌĮȚĲȒıİ ȦȞȖȚĮĮıĳĮȜȒȝİĲĮĳȠȡȐĮȣĲȑȢʌȡȑʌİȚ
ȞĮıȣȗȘĲȠȪȞĲĮȚİțĲȦȞʌȡȠĲȑȡȦȞȝİĲȘȞĮȡȝȩįȚĮǹȡȤȒ
ǼʌȚȕȠȜȒ
īȚĮıțȠʌȠȪȢıȣȝȝȩȡĳȦıȘȢȝİĲȚȢʌȡȩȞȠȚİȢĲȘȢʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢȖȞȦıĲȠʌȠȓȘ ıȘȢİĳĮȡȝȩȗȠȞĲĮȚĲĮȝȑĲȡĮİʌȚȕȠȜȒȢʌȠȣ
ʌȡȠȞȠȠȪȞĲĮȚıȪȝĳȦȞĮȝİĲȠȐȡșȡȠ ĲȠȣȃȩȝȠȣțĮĲ¶İĳĮȡȝȠȖȒĲȠȣ ȐȡșȡȠȣĲȠȣȃȩȝȠȣ
ȆĮȡȠȤȒʌȜȘȡȠĳȩȡȘıȘȢǾ ȊʌȘȡİıȓĮ ǼȜȑȖȤȠȣ įȪȞĮĲĮȚ ȞĮ ʌȡȠȕĮȓȞİȚ ȝİ ĮȞĮȡĲȒıİȚȢ ıĲȠȞ İʌȓ ıȘȝȠ ȚıĲȩĲȠʌȠ ĲȠȣ ȉȝȒȝĮĲȠȢ ǼʌȚșİȫȡȘıȘȢ
ǼȡȖĮıȓĮȢ ,ȝİĲȡȩʌȠțĮȚıİȤȡȩȞȠʌȠȣțȡȓȞİȚțĮĲȐȜȜȘȜȠıĲȘȞʌĮȡȠȤȒʌȜȘȡȠĳȩ ȡȘıȘȢıȤİĲȚțȐȝİĲĮʌȡȠȕȜİʌȩȝİȞĮıĲȘȞ
ʌĮȡȠȪıĮȖȞȦıĲȠʌȠȓȘıȘ .
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ǲȖȚȞİıĲȚȢ 7ȅțĲȦȕȡȓȠȣ 2019.
ǹȃǹȈȉǹȈǿȅȈīǿǹȃȃǹȀǾ
ǹȡȤȚİʌȚșİȦȡȘĲȒȢ .2104