ǼǼȆĮȡǿǿǿǿ                                                                                                                              ȀǻȆ 327/2019
ǹȡ 187, 11.10.2019
ǹȡȚșȝȩȢ 327
ȅȆǼȇǿȆȇȅȈȉǹȈǿǹȈǹȆȅǿȅȃǿǽȅ ȊȈǼȈǹȀȉǿȃȅǺȅȁǿǼȈȀǹǿ
ȆȊȇǾȃǿȀǾȈȀǹǿȇǹǻǿȅȁȅīǿȀǾȈǹȈĭǹȁǼǿǹȈȀǹǿȆȇȅȈȉǹȈǿǹȈ ȃȅȂȅȈ
(ȃȅȂȅȈ ǿ ȉȅȊ 2018)
___________________
īȞȦıĲȠʌȠȓȘıȘıȪȝĳȦȞĮȝİĲȠȐȡșȡȠ
ǿĲȠȣȅǹȡȤȚİʌȚșİȦȡȘĲȒȢİĳĮȡȝȩȗȠȞĲĮȢĲȚȢĮȡȝȠįȚȩĲȘĲİȢʌȠȣʌĮȡȑȤȠȞĲĮȚ ı¶ĮȣĲȩȞȝİȕȐıȘĲȠȐȡșȡȠ
ĲȠȣʌİȡȓȆȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢĮʌȩǿȠȞȓȗȠȣı İȢǹțĲȚȞȠȕȠȜȓİȢțĮȚȆȣȡȘȞȚțȒȢț ĮȚȇĮįȚȠȜȠȖȚțȒȢǹıĳȐȜİȚĮȢ țĮȚ
ȆȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢȃȩȝȠȣĲȠȣİțįȓįİȚĲȘȞʌĮȡȠȪıĮȖȞȦıĲȠʌȠȓȘıȘ
ȈȣȞȠʌĲȚțȩȢ
ĲȓĲȜȠȢǾʌĮȡȠȪıĮȖȞȦıĲȠʌȠȓȘıȘșĮĮȞĮĳ ȑȡİĲĮȚȦȢȘʌİȡȓ ȆȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢĮʌ ȩǿȠȞȓȗȠȣıİȢǹțĲȚȞȠȕȠȜȓİȢțĮȚ
ȆȣȡȘȞȚțȒȢțĮȚȇĮįȚȠȜȠȖȚțȒȢǹıĳȐȜİȚ ĮȢțĮȚȆȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢȆȡȩĲȣʌĮǼț ʌĮȓįİȣıȘȢțĮȚ ȀĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘȢ
ıĲȘȞǹțĲȚȞȠʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮțĮȚĲȘȞȆȣȡȘ ȞȚțȒțĮȚȇĮįȚȠȜȠȖȚțȒǹıĳȐȜİȚĮ țĮȚȆȡȠıĲĮıȓĮīȞȦıĲȠʌȠȓȘıȘ
ĲȠȣ
ǼȡȝȘȞİȓĮ   īȚĮ ĲȠȣȢ ıțȠʌȠȪȢ ĲȘȢ ʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢ ȖȞȦıĲȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢ İț ĲȩȢ ĮȞ Įʌȩ ĲȠ țİȓȝİȞȠ ʌȡȠțȪʌĲİȚ
įȚĮĳȠȡİĲȚțȒȑȞȞȠȚĮ±
ǼʌȓıȘȝȘǼĳȘȝİȡȓįĮ
ȆĮȡȐȡĲȘȝĮȉȡȓĲȠǿ
28.12.2018.©ȀĮȞȠȞȚıȝȠȓª ıȘȝĮȓȞİȚ ĲȠȣȢ ʌİȡȓ ȆȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢ Įʌȩ ǿȠȞȓȗȠȣıİȢ ǹțĲȚȞ ȠȕȠȜȓİȢ țĮȚ ȆȣȡȘȞȚțȒȢ țĮȚ
ȇĮįȚȠȜȠȖȚțȒȢ ǹıĳȐȜİȚĮȢ țĮȚ ȆȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢ ȀĮșȠȡȚıȝȩȢ ǺĮıȚțȫȞ ȆȡȠĲȪ ʌȦȞ ǹıĳȐȜİȚĮȢ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ
ȆȡȠıĲĮıȓĮĮʌȩĲȠȣȢȀȚȞį ȪȞȠȣȢʌȠȣʌȡȠțȪʌĲȠȣȞĮʌȩǿȠȞȓȗȠȣıİȢǹțĲȚ ȞȠȕȠȜȓİȢȀĮȞȠȞȚıȝȠȪȢĲȠȣ
ȩʌȦȢĮȣĲȠȓİțȐıĲȠĲİĲȡȠʌȠʌȠȚȠȪȞĲĮȚȒĮȞĲȚțĮșȓıĲĮȞĲĮȚޞ
ǿĲȠȣ ©ȃȩȝȠȢª ıȘȝĮȓȞİȚ ĲȠȞ ʌİȡȓ ȆȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢ Įʌȩ ǿȠȞȓȗȠ ȣıİȢ ǹțĲȚȞȠȕȠȜȓİȢ țĮȚ ȆȣȡȘȞȚțȒȢ țĮȚ
ȇĮįȚȠȜȠȖȚțȒȢǹıĳȐȜİȚĮȢțĮȚȆȡȠıĲ ĮıȓĮȢȃȩȝȠĲȠȣȩʌȦȢĮȣĲȩȢ İțȐıĲȠĲİĲȡȠʌȠʌȠȚİȓĲĮȚȒ
ĮȞĲȚțĮșȓıĲĮĲĮȚޞ
ǿĲȠȣ©ȊʌȘȡİıȓĮ ǼȜȑȖȤȠȣª ıȘȝĮȓȞİȚ ĲȘȞ ȊʌȘȡİıȓĮ ǼȜȑȖȤȠȣ țĮȚ ǼʌȚșİȫȡȘıȘ Ȣ ȖȚĮ ǹțĲȚȞȠȕȠȜȓİȢ ĲȠȣ
ȉȝȒȝĮĲȠȢǼʌȚșİȫȡȘıȘȢǼȡȖĮıȓĮȢȘȠ ʌȠȓĮȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖİȓįȣȞȐȝİȚĲȠȣȐ ȡșȡȠȣĲȠȣȃȩȝȠȣ
ȅʌȠȚȠȚįȒʌȠĲİȐȜȜȠȚȩȡȠȚ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȠȪȞĲĮȚıĲȘȞʌĮȡȠȪıĮȖȞȦıĲȠ ʌȠȓȘıȘțĮȚįİȞĲȣȖȤȐȞȠȣȞ
įȚĮĳȠȡİĲȚțȠȪțĮșȠȡȚıȝȠȪı¶ĮȣĲȒȞ ȑȤȠȣȞĲȘȞȓįȚĮȑȞȞȠȚĮȘȠʌȠȓĮ ĮʌȠįȓįİĲĮȚıĲȠȣȢȩȡȠȣȢĮȣĲȠȪȢ
ĮʌȩĲȠȞȃȩȝȠțĮȚĲȠȣȢȀĮȞȠȞȚıȝȠȪȢ
ȆİįȓȠ
İĳĮȡȝȠȖȒȢ
ȆĮȡȐȡĲȘȝĮ3. ǾʌĮȡȠȪıĮȖȞȦıĲȠʌȠȓȘıȘțĮșȠȡȓȗİȚıİȆĮȡȐȡĲȘȝĮȆȡȩĲȣʌĮǼțʌĮȓįİȣı ȘȢțĮȚȀĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘȢıĲȘȞ
ǹțĲȚȞȠʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮțĮȚĲȘȞȆȣȡȘȞȚțȒțĮȚȇĮįȚȠȜȠȖȚțȒǹıĳȐȜİȚĮțĮȚȆ ȡȠıĲĮıȓĮțĮĲ¶İĳĮȡȝȠȖȒĲȠȣ
ȃȩȝȠȣțĮȚĲȦȞȀĮȞȠȞȚıȝȫȞ
ǲȞĮȡȟȘȚıȤȪȠȢ 4. ǾȖȞȦıĲȠʌȠȓȘıȘĮȣĲȒĲȓșİĲĮȚıİȚıȤȪȝİĲȘįȘȝȠıȓİȣıȒĲȘȢ2073
ȆǹȇǹȇȉǾȂǹ
ȆĮȡȐȖȡĮĳȠȢ
ȆȡȩĲȣʌĮǼțʌĮȓįİȣıȘȢțĮȚȀĮĲȐ ȡĲȚıȘȢıĲȘȞǹțĲȚȞȠʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮ
țĮȚĲȘȞȆȣȡȘȞȚțȒțĮȚȇĮįȚȠȜȠȖȚțȒǹıĳȐȜİȚĮțĮȚȆȡȠıĲĮıȓĮ
ȅǹȡȤȚİʌȚșİȦȡȘĲȒȢȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȞĲĮȢ ȣʌȩȥȘȩĲȚ
(Į ȉȠȐȡșȡȠĲȠȣȃȩȝȠȣʌȡȠȞȠİ ȓȩĲȚȘ ĮȡȝȩįȚĮǹȡȤȒșİıʌȓȗİȚ ȞȠȝȠșİĲȚțȩțĮȚįȚȠȚțȘĲȚțȩʌȜĮȓıȚȠʌȡȠțİȚȝȑȞȠȣ
ȞĮ İȟĮıĳĮȜȓȗİĲĮȚ Ș ʌĮȡȠȤȒ țĮĲȐȜȜȘȜȘȢ İțʌĮȓįİȣıȘȢ țĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘȢ țĮ Ț İȞȘȝȑȡȦıȘȢ ıĲȘȞ ʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮ Įʌȩ
ȚȠȞȓȗȠȣıİȢĮțĲȚȞȠȕȠȜȓİȢțĮȚĲȘȞȡĮįȚȠȜȠȖȚțȒțĮȚʌȣȡȘȞȚțȒĮıĳȐȜİ ȚĮțĮȚʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮıİȩȜĮĲĮʌȡȩıȦʌĮĲĮ
țĮșȒțȠȞĲĮĲȦȞȠʌȠȓȦȞĮʌĮȚĲȠȪȞıȣȖțİțȡȚȝȑȞİȢȚțĮȞȩĲȘĲİȢıȤİĲȚțȐ ȝİĲĮșȑȝĮĲĮĮȣĲȐ ,
(ȕ ȉȠ ȐȡșȡȠ ıĲ ĲȠȣ ȃȩȝȠȣ ʌȡȠȞȠİȓ ȩĲȚ Ș ĮȡȝȩįȚĮ ǹȡȤȒ ȝİȡȚȝȞȐ ȖȚĮ ĲȠ ıȣȞĲȠȞȚıȝȩ İțʌĮȚįİȣĲȚțȫȞ
İʌȚıĲȘȝȠȞȚțȫȞ Ȓ ȐȜȜȘȢ ȝȠȡĳȒȢ ȠȡȖĮȞȚıȝȫȞ ȣʌİȪșȣȞȦȞ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ʌĮȡȠȤ Ȓ ıȣȝȕȠȣȜȫȞ İțʌĮȓįİȣıȘȢ
İʌȚȝȩȡĳȦıȘȢțĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘȢȒȐȜȜȦȞıȤİĲȚțȫȞȣʌȘȡİıȚȫȞıİșȑȝĮĲĮĮı ĳȐȜİȚĮȢțĮȚʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢĮʌȩȚȠȞȓȗȠȣıİȢ
ĮțĲȚȞȠȕȠȜȓİȢ ,
Ȗ ȉȠȐȡșȡȠĲȠȣȃȩȝȠȣʌȡȠȞȠİȓȩĲȚȘ ĮȡȝȩįȚĮǹȡȤȒșİıʌȓȗİȚ ȡȣșȝȓıİȚȢȖȚĮĲȘȞțĮșȚȑȡȦıȘİțʌĮȓįİȣıȘȢ
țĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘȢțĮȚİțȞȑȠȣțĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘȢʌȠȣİʌȚĲȡȑʌȠȣȞĲȘȞĮȞĮȖȞȫȡȚıȘ İȝʌİȚȡȠȖȞȦȝȩȞȦȞĮțĲȚȞȠʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢțĮȚ
İȝʌİȚȡȠȖȞȦȝȩȞȦȞȚĮĲȡȚțȒȢĳȣıȚțȒȢțĮșȫȢțĮȚȣʌȘȡİıȚȫȞİʌĮȖȖİȜȝĮ ĲȚțȒȢȣȖİȓĮȢțĮȚȣʌȘȡİıȚȫȞįȠıȚȝİĲȡȓĮȢ
ʌȠȣ ĮȞĮĳȑȡȠȞĲĮȚ ıĲȠ ȐȡșȡȠ  ĲȠȣ ȃȩȝȠȣțĮȚ ʌİȡȚȖȡȐĳȠȞĲĮȚ ıĲȠȣȢ ȀĮȞȠȞȚıȝȠȪȢ  țĮȚ  ĮȞĲȓıĲȠȚȤĮ
ĮȞȐȜȠȖĮȝİĲȠİȓįȠȢĲȘȢʌȡĮțĲȚțȒȢ ,
į ǾȊʌȘȡİıȓĮǼȜȑȖȤȠȣİȓȞĮȚĮȡȝȩį ȚĮȞĮİʌȚȕȜȑʌİȚĲȘȞİĳĮȡȝȠȖȒĲ ȠȣȃȩȝȠȣțĮȚȘȐıțȘıȘĲȦȞİȟȠȣıȚȫȞțĮȚ
ĮȡȝȠįȚȠĲȒĲȦȞ ĲȘȢ ĮȡȝȩįȚĮȢ ǹȡȤȒȢ ʌȠȣ ĮʌȠȡȡȑȠȣȞ Įʌȩ ĲȘ ıȤİĲȚțȒ ȞȠ ȝȠșİıȓĮ ȖȓȞİĲĮȚ ıĲȘȞ ʌȡȐȟȘ ȝȑıȦ
ȠȜȠțȜȘȡȦȝȑȞȠȣİșȞȚțȠȪȞȠȝȚțȠȪȡȣșȝȚıĲȚțȠȪțĮȚȠȡȖĮȞȦĲȚțȠȪʌȜĮȚ ıȓȠȣȩʌȦȢĮȣĲȩțĮșȠȡȓȗİĲĮȚıĲȠȐȡșȡȠ
ĲȠȣȃȩȝȠȣʌȠȣİĳĮȡȝȩȗİȚȘȊʌȘȡİıȓĮǼȜȑȖȤȠȣ ,
(İ)ȉȠȐȡșȡȠĲȠȣȃȩȝȠȣʌĮȡȑȤİȚĲȘȞİȣȤȑȡİȚĮıĲȘȞȊʌȘȡİıȓĮǼȜȑ ȖȤȠȣȖȚĮıțȠʌȠȪȢʌĮȡȠȤȒȢʌȡĮțĲȚțȒȢ
țĮșȠįȒȖȘıȘȢ ıİ ıȤȑıȘ ȝİ ĲȚȢ ȣʌȠȤȡİȫıİȚȢ ʌȠȣ İʌȚȕȐȜȜȠȞĲĮȚ Įʌȩ ĲȠ Ȟ ȃȩȝȠ țĮȚ Įʌȩ ȠʌȠȚȠȣıįȒʌȠĲİ
ȀĮȞȠȞȚıȝȠȪȢİțįȓįȠȞĲĮȚȝİȕȐıȘĮȣĲȩȞȞĮİȖțȡȓȞİȚțĮȚİțįȓįİȚȀ ȫįȚțİȢȆȡĮțĲȚțȒȢȆȡȩĲȣʌĮțĮȚȆȡȠįȚĮȖȡĮĳȑȢ
țĮĲȐȜȜȘȜİȢȖȚĮĲȠȞıțȠʌȩĮȣĲȩĲȚȢȠʌȠȓİȢȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮĮȞĮșİȦȡİȓ ĲȡȠʌȠʌȠȚİȓȒĮʌȠıȪȡİȚȠʌȠĲİįȒʌȠĲİĮȣĲȒ
țȡȓȞİȚıțȩʌȚȝȠā țĮȚ
(ıĲ)ȂİȕȐıȘĲȠȣȐȡșȡȠĲȠȣȃȩȝȠȣ ʌĮȡȐȜİȚȥȘȠʌȠȚ ȠȣįȒʌȠĲİʌȡȠıȫ ʌȠȣȞĮıȣȝȝȠȡĳȦșİȓȝİȠʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠĲİ
įȚȐĲĮȟȘȀȫįȚțĮȆȡĮțĲȚțȒȢȆȡȠĲȪʌ ȠȣȒȆȡȠįȚĮȖȡĮĳȫȞʌȠȣȑȤİȚİȖțȡ ȚșİȓțĮȚİțįȠșİȓįȣȞȐȝİȚĲȠȣȐȡșȡȠȣ
ĮʌȠĲİȜİȓĮįȓțȘȝĮıȪȝĳȦȞĮȝİĲȚȢį ȚĮĲȐȟİȚȢĲȠȣȐȡșȡȠȣĲȠȣȃȩȝ Ƞȣ,
İțįȓįİȚ ĲĮĮțȩȜȠȣșĮȆȡȩĲȣʌĮ :
1. ȈțȠʌȩȢțĮȚʌİįȓȠİĳĮȡȝȠȖȒȢ
ǾʌĮȡȠȪıĮȖȞȦıĲȠʌȠȓȘıȘ țĮșȠȡȓȗİȚİșȞȚțȐʌȡȩĲȣʌĮȖȚĮĲȘȞİțʌĮ ȓįİȣıȘțĮȚțĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘıĲȘȞĮțĲȚȞȠʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮțĮȚ
ĲȘȞʌȣȡȘȞȚțȒțĮȚȡĮįȚȠȜȠȖȚțȒĮıĳȐȜİȚĮ safetyțĮȚʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮ (security).
1.2 ȈțȠʌȩȢĲȦȞ ʌĮȡȩȞĲȦȞ ʌȡȠĲȪʌȦȞ İȓȞĮȚȘįȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȓĮțĮȚįȚĮĲȒȡȘıȘȕȚȫı ȚȝȠȣıȣıĲȒȝĮĲȠȢĲȠȠʌȠȓȠȞĮİȟĮıĳĮȜȓȗİȚ
ĲȘȞʌĮȡȠȤȒțĮĲȐȜȜȘȜȘȢİțʌĮȓįİȣıȘȢ țĮȚ țĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘȢıĲȘȞĮțĲȚȞȠʌȡȠıĲ ĮıȓĮțĮȚĲȘȞʌȣȡȘȞȚțȒțĮȚȡĮįȚȠȜȠȖȚțȒĮıĳȐȜİȚĮ
țĮȚʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮıİȩȜĮĲĮʌȡȩıȦʌĮĲĮțĮșȒțȠȞĲĮĲȦȞȠʌȠȓȦȞĮʌĮȚĲȠ ȪȞıȣȖțİțȡȚȝȑȞİȢȚțĮȞȩĲȘĲİȢĮȡȝȠįȚȩĲȘĲİȢȒ
İȣșȪȞİȢıȤİĲȚțȐȝİĲȠȣȢĲȠȝİȓȢĮȣĲȠȪȢ .
1.3 TĮ ʌĮȡȩȞĲĮ ʌȡȩĲȣʌĮ İȞĲȐııȠȞĲĮȚ ıĲȘȞ İșȞȚțȒ ʌȠȜȚĲȚțȒ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ʌȣȡȘȞȚ țȒ țĮȚ ȡĮįȚȠȜȠȖȚțȒ ĮıĳȐȜİȚĮ țĮȚ ĲȘȞ
ĮțĲȚȞȠʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮ ʌȠȣĮȞĮĳȑȡİĲĮ ȚıĲȠȐȡșȡȠĮĲȠȣȃȩȝȠȣ .
1.4ǺȐıȘȖȚĮĲĮʌĮȡȩȞĲĮ ʌȡȩĲȣʌĮĮʌȠĲİȜȠȪȞ :
Į ȅ ȃȩȝȠȢțĮȚȠȚȀĮȞȠȞȚıȝȠȓ
(ȕ)Ș ȅįȘȖȓĮ ǼȣȡĮĲȩȝĲȠȣȈȣȝȕȠȣȜȓȠȣĲȘȢȘȢǻİțİȝȕȡȓȠȣȖ ȚĮĲȠȞțĮșȠȡȚıȝȩȕĮıȚțȫȞʌȡȠĲȪʌȦȞ
ĮıĳĮȜİȓĮȢȖȚĮĲȘȞʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮĮʌȩ ĲȠȣȢțȚȞįȪȞȠȣȢʌȠȣʌȡȠțȪʌĲȠȣȞĮ ʌȩȚȠȞĲȓȗȠȣıİȢĮțĲȚȞȠȕȠȜȓİȢțĮȚĲȘȞ
țĮĲȐȡȖȘıȘ ĲȦȞ ȠįȘȖȚȫȞ ǼȣȡĮĲȩȝ ǼȣȡĮĲȩȝ Ǽȣȡ ĮĲȩȝ ǼȣȡĮĲȩȝ țĮȚ
ǼȣȡĮĲȩȝ1ȝİĲȘȞȠʌȠȓĮȘȀȪʌȡȠȢİȞĮȡȝȠȞ ȓıĲȘțİȝȑıȦĲȠȣȃȩȝȠȣțĮȚĲȦȞȀĮ ȞȠȞȚıȝȫȞ ,
(Ȗ)Ș ȅįȘȖȓĮ ǼȣȡĮĲȩȝĲȠȣȈȣȝȕȠȣȜȓȠȣĲȘȢȘȢǿȠȣȞȓȠȣʌİȡ ȓșİıʌȓıİȦȢțȠȚȞȠĲȚțȠȪʌȜĮȚıȓȠȣȖȚĮ
ĲȘȞʌȣȡȘȞȚțȒĮıĳȐȜİȚĮʌȣȡȘȞȚțȫȞİȖțĮĲĮıĲȐıİȦȞ2ȩʌȦȢĲȡȠʌȠʌȠȚȒșȘțİȝİ ĲȘȞȅįȘȖȓĮǼȣȡĮĲȩȝ
ĲȠȣ ȈȣȝȕȠȣȜȓȠȣ ĲȘȢ ȘȢ ǿȠȣȜȓȠȣ  ȖȚĮ ĲȡȠʌȠʌȠȓȘıȘ ĲȘȢ ȅįȘȖȓĮȢ  ǼȣȡĮĲȩȝ ʌİȡȓ șİıʌȓıİȦȢ
1ǼʌȓıȘȝȘǼĳȘȝİȡȓįĮĲȘȢǼȣȡȦʌĮȧțȒȢǲȞȦıȘȢ ,L 13, 17.1.2014, p. 1 ±73
2ǼʌȓıȘȝȘǼĳȘȝİȡȓįĮĲȘȢǼȣȡȦʌĮȧțȒȢǲȞȦıȘȢ ,L 172, 2.7.2009, p. 18 ±222074
țȠȚȞȠĲȚțȠȪ ʌȜĮȚıȓȠȣ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ʌȣȡȘȞȚțȒ ĮıĳȐȜİȚĮ ʌȣȡȘȞȚțȫȞ İȖțĮĲĮı ĲȐıİȦȞ3ȝİ ĲȘȞ ȠʌȠȓĮ Ș ȀȪʌȡȠȢ
İȞĮȡȝȠȞȓıĲȘțİȝȑıȦĲȠȣȃȩȝȠȣ ,
(į)ȠȚ ĬİȝİȜȚȫįİȚȢ ǹȡȤȑȢ ǹıĳȐȜİȚĮȢ  Fundamental Safety Principles  Įȡ SF-14ĲȠȣ ǻȚİșȞȠȪȢ ȅȡȖĮȞȚıȝȠȪ
ǹĲȠȝȚțȒȢǼȞȑȡȖİȚĮȢǻȅǹǼ
(İ)ȠȚīİȞȚțȑȢǹʌĮȚĲȒıİȚȢǹıĳȐȜİȚĮȢ Generic Safety Standards (GSR) Įȡ GSRPart 1 (rev. 1)5țĮȚGSRPart 36
ĲȠȣǻȅǹǼ
(ıĲ)Ƞ ǼȚįȚțȩȢ ȅįȘȖȩȢ ȖȚĮĲȘȞǹıĳȐȜİȚĮĮȡ SSG-³(VWDEOLVKLQJWKH,QIUDVWUXFWXUHIRU5DGLDWLRQ6DIHW\´7ĲȠȣ
ǻȅǹǼ ,țĮȚ
(ȗ)Ƞ ȅįȘȖȩȢ ȖȚĮĲȘȞǹıĳȐȜİȚĮĮȡ³$0HWKRGRORJ\IRU(VWDEOLVKLQJ D1DWLRQDO6WUDWHJ\IRU Education and 
7UDLQLQJLQ5DGLDWLRQ7UDQVSRUWDQG:DVWH6DIHW\´8ĲȠȣ ǻȅǹǼ .
2ǼȣșȪȞİȢțĮȚȣʌȠȤȡİȫıİȚȢĮȞĮĳȠȡȚ țȐȝİĲȘȞİȝʌİȚȡȠȖȞȦȝȠıȪȞȘĲȘ ȞĲİȤȞȠȖȞȦıȓĮțĮȚĲȘȞĮȞȐʌĲȣȟȘįİȟȚȠĲȒĲȦȞ
ȅȚȕĮıȚțȑȢ ĮȡȤȑȢĲȦȞ İȣșȣȞȫȞțĮȚȣʌȠȤȡİȫıİȦȞ ĮȞĮĳȠȡȚțȐȝİĲȘȞİȝʌ İȚȡȠȖȞȦȝȠıȪȞȘĲȘȞĲİȤȞȠȖȞȦıȓĮțĮȚĲȘȞ
ĮȞȐʌĲȣȟȘįİȟȚȠĲȒĲȦȞıĲȠʌȜĮȓıȚȠĲȘȢİțʌĮȓįİȣıȘȢțĮȚțĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘȢ ıĲȠȣȢȣʌȩĮȞĮĳȠȡȐĲȠȝİȓȢİȓȞĮȚ ȠȚİȟȒȢ :
ǼȣșȪȞİȢțĮȚȣʌȠȤȡİȫıİȚȢĲȘ ȢİʌȚȤİȓȡȘıȘȢȒĲȠȣİȡȖȠįȩĲȘ
2.1.1 ǾİʌȚȤİȓȡȘıȘȒȠİȡȖȠįȩĲȘȢ :
Į ȂİȡȚȝȞȐ ȖȚĮĲȘȞİțʌĮȓįİȣıȘțĮ ȚțĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘĲȦȞȝİȜȫȞĲȠȣʌȡȠıȦ ʌȚțȠȪʌȠȣĮʌĮıȤȠȜİȓ țĮȚıĲȠȠʌȠȓȠ ȑȤȠȣȞ
ĮȞĮĲİșİȓĮȡȝȠįȚȩĲȘĲİȢȒȣʌȠȤȡİȫıİȚȢțĮȚİȣșȪȞİȢʌȠȣıȤİĲȓȗȠȞĲĮȚ ȝİĲȘȞʌȣȡȘȞȚțȒțĮȚȡĮįȚȠȜȠȖȚțȒĮıĳȐȜİȚĮ
țĮȚʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮİȖțĮĲĮıĲȐıİȦȞțĮȚʌȘȖȫȞĮțĲȚȞȠȕȠȜȓĮȢțĮȚĲȘȞʌȡȠı ĲĮıȓĮĲȦȞİȡȖĮȗȠȝȑȞȦȞĲȦȞȝİȜȫȞĲȠȣ
ț Ƞ Ț Ȟ Ƞ Ȫ Ȓ Ĳ Ƞ ȣ ʌ İ ȡ Ț ȕ Ȑ Ȝ Ȝ Ƞ Ȟ Ĳ Ƞ Ȣ Į ʌ ȩ Ț Ƞ Ȟ ȓ ȗ Ƞ ȣ ı İ Ȣ Į ț Ĳ Ț Ȟ Ƞ ȕ Ƞ Ȝ ȓ İ Ȣ  ʌ ȡ Ƞ ț İ Ț ȝ ȑȞȠȣ ȞĮ ĮʌȠțĲȐĲĮȚ įȚĮĲȘȡİȓĲĮȚ țĮȚ
ĮȞĮʌĲȪııİĲĮȚʌİȡĮȚĲȑȡȦȘİȝʌİȚȡȠȖȞȦȝȠıȪȞȘțĮȚȠȚįİȟȚȩĲȘĲȑȢĲȠȣ ȢıĲĮșȑȝĮĲĮĮȣĲȐțĮșȫȢțĮȚıĲȘȞ
İĲȠȚȝȩĲȘĲĮȑțĲĮțĲȘȢĮȞȐȖțȘȢİȞĲȩȢĲȦȞİȖțĮĲĮıĲȐıİȦȞȐȡșȡȠ ĲȠȣȃȩȝȠȣ
Ǿ ȣʌȠȤȡȑȦıȘ ĮȣĲȒ İʌİțĲİȓȞİĲĮȚ ʌȑȡĮȞ ĲȘȢ İʌȚȤİȓȡȘıȘȢ Ȓ ĲȠȣ İȡȖȠ įȩĲȘ ıİ ȩȜĮ ĲĮ ʌȡȩıȦʌĮ ʌȠȣ
ĮȣĲȠĮʌĮıȤȠȜȠȪȞĲĮȚȒĮʌĮıȤȠȜȠȪȞʌȡȠıȦʌȚțȩıĲȠȠʌȠȓȠȑȤȠȣȞĮȞĮĲİ șİȓĮȡȝȠįȚȩĲȘĲİȢȒȣʌȠȤȡİȫıİȚȢțĮȚ
İȣșȪȞİȢʌȠȣıȤİĲȓȗȠȞĲĮȚȝİĲȘȞĮț ĲȚȞȠʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮțĮȚĲȘȞʌȣȡȘȞȚțȒ țĮȚȡĮįȚȠȜȠȖȚțȒĮıĳȐ ȜİȚĮțĮȚʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮ
ȕ)ȑȤİȚ ĲȘȞʌȡȦĲĮȡȤȚțȒİȣșȪȞȘȖȚĮĲȘȞĮıĳȐȜİȚĮĲȘȞʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮțĮȚĲ ȘȞʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮĮʌȩȚȠȞȓȗȠȣıİȢĮțĲȚȞȠȕȠȜȓİȢ
ıĲȚȢİȖțĮĲĮıĲȐıİȚȢțĮȚȖȚĮĲȚȢʌȡĮțĲȚțȑȢȝİĮțĲȚȞȠȕȠȜȓİȢȖȚĮĲȚ ȢȠʌȠȓİȢİȓȞĮȚȣʌİȪșȣȞȠȚȈĲȠʌȜĮȓıȚȠĮȣĲȩȘ
İʌȚȤİȓȡȘıȘȒȠİȡȖȠįȩĲȘȢȑȤİȚĲȘȞİȣșȪȞȘ ȖȚĮĲȘȞĮȞȐʌĲȣȟȘțĮȚįȚ ĮĲȒȡȘıȘĲȘȢĮȞĮȖțĮȓĮȢİʌȐȡțİȚĮȢıİ
İȝʌİȚȡȠȖȞȦȝȠıȪȞȘ ĲİȤȞȠȖȞȦıȓĮ țĮȚ įİȟȚȩĲȘĲİȢ ĲȠȣ ʌȡȠıȦʌȚțȠȪ ʌȠȣ  ĮʌĮıȤȠȜİȓ țĮȚ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ʌĮȡȠȤȒ
țĮĲȐȜȜȘȜȘȢİțʌĮȓįİȣıȘȢțĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘȢțĮȚʌȜȘȡȠĳȩȡȘıȘȢȐȡșȡȠĲ ȠȣȃȩȝȠȣĬİȝİȜȚȫįȘȢ ǹȡȤȒǹıĳȐȜİȚĮȢ
1ıĲȘȞȑțįȠıȘʌȠȣĮȞĮĳȑȡİĲĮȚıĲȘȞ ʌĮȡȐȖȡĮĳȠ ıĲȠȚȤİȓȠį ).
Ȗ)ȜĮȝȕȐȞİȚ ȣʌȩȥȘțĮĲȐĲȘȞĮȞȐșİıȘțĮșȘțȩȞĲȦȞıİİȡȖȠįȠĲȠȪȝİȞȠĲĮı ȤİĲȚțȐȝİĲȘȞİȡȖĮıȓĮʌȡȠıȩȞĲĮ
ȚțĮȞȩĲȘĲİȢİțʌĮȓįİȣıȘțĮȚțĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘĲȠȣİȞȜȩȖȦİȡȖȠįȠĲȠȪȝİȞȠȣ ǵĲĮȞʌȡȩțİȚĲĮȚȞĮĮȞĮșȑıİȚ İȡȖĮıȓĮı¶
ȑȞĮȞİȡȖȠįȠĲȠȪȝİȞȠȘİʌȚȤİȓȡȘı ȘȒȠİȡȖȠįȩĲȘȢȕİȕĮȚȫȞİĲĮȚȩĲȚ ĲȠʌȡȩıȦʌȠĮȣĲȩȑȤİȚİʌĮȡțİȓȢȖȞȫıİȚȢțĮȚ
ʌİȓȡĮıİıȤȑıȘȝİĲȘȞİȡȖĮıȓĮʌȠȣʌȡȩțİȚĲĮȚȞĮİțĲİȜȑıİȚȫıĲİ ȞĮįȪȞĮĲĮȚȞĮİțĲİȜȑıİȚĲȘȞİȡȖĮıȓĮĮȣĲȒ
ȤȦȡȓȢțȓȞįȣȞȠȖȚĮĲȠȞȓįȚȠȒȖȚĮȐȜȜĮʌȡȩıȦʌĮȐȡșȡȠȕĲ ȠȣȃȩȝȠȣ
į)țĮșȚİȡȫȞİȚțĮĲȐȜȜȘȜȠıȪıĲȘȝĮįȚİ ȪșȣȞıȘȢțĮȚįȚĮȤİȓȡȚıȘȢĮȞȐȜȠȖ ĮȝİĲȠȝȑȖİșȠȢĲȘȢİʌȚȤİȓȡȘıȘȢĲȘȢ
İȖțĮĲȐıĲĮıȘȢȒĲȘȢʌȡĮțĲȚțȒȢĲȘȞȠʌȠȓĮĮıțİȓ ȒȖȚĮĲȘȞȠʌȠȓĮȤȠȡ ȘȖȒșȘțİȑȖțȡȚıȘĲȠȠʌȠȓȠįȚĮıĳĮȜȓȗİȚ
ȝİĲĮȟȪȐȜȜȦȞȩĲȚ ȠȚİȣșȪȞİȢțȐșİʌȡȠıȫʌȠȣțĮșȫȢțĮȚȠȚİȟȠȣıȓİ ȢĲȠȣȖȚĮȜȒȥȘĮʌȠĳȐıİȦȞıİȩĲȚĮĳȠȡȐ
șȑȝĮĲĮĮıĳȐȜİȚĮȢʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢȣȖİȓĮȢțĮȚĮıĳȐȜİȚĮȢʌȡȠıȫʌȦȞȒʌ ȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢĲȘȢȤȡȒıȘȢʌİȡȚȠȣıȓĮȢȒĲȘȢ
ʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢ ĲȠȣ ʌİȡȚȕȐȜȜȠȞĲȠȢ İȓȞĮȚ ıĮĳȫȢ țĮșȠȡȚıȝȑȞİȢ țĮȚ ȩĲȚ ĲĮ ʌȡȩıȦʌĮ ĮȣĲȐ İȓȞĮȚ țĮĲȐȜȜȘȜĮ
İțʌĮȚįİȣȝȑȞĮțĮȚțĮĲĮȡĲȚıȝȑȞĮț ĮȚįȚĮșȑĲȠȣȞ ĲĮ ĮʌĮȡĮȓĲȘĲĮ ʌȡȠıȩȞ ĲĮȐȡșȡȠȖĲȠȣȃȩȝȠȣ
3ǼʌȓıȘȝȘǼĳȘȝİȡȓįĮĲȘȢǼȣȡȦʌĮȧțȒȢǲȞȦıȘȢ L 219, 25.7.2014, p. 42 ±52
4International Atomic Energy Agency, Safety Standards Series No. SF- ³)XQGDPHQWDO6DIHW\3ULQFLSOHV´9LHQQD
2006. ǻȚĮșȑıȚȝȠ ıĲȠȞ ȚıĲȩĲȠʌȠ : https://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/publications/PDF/Pub1273_web.pdf.
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pub.iaea.org/MTCD/Publications/PDF/PUB1773_web.pdf.
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İ)ȜĮȝȕȐȞİȚȣʌȩȥȘıĲȚȢİȞȑȡȖİȚȑȢĲȠȣ ȖȚĮİʌȓĲİȣȟȘȚıȤȣȡȒȢȞȠȠĲȡȠʌȓĮ ȢĮıĳȐȜİȚĮȢțĮȚʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢȝİĲĮȟȪ
ȐȜȜȦȞĲȠȞʌĮȡȐȖȠȞĲĮĲȘȢțĮĲȐȜȜȘȜȘȢİțʌĮȓįİȣıȘȢțĮȚțĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘȢ ȐȡșȡȠȖĲȠȣȃȩȝȠȣ
ıĲ)įȚĮıĳĮȜȓȗİȚȩĲȚĲȠʌȡȠıȦʌȚțȩ ʌȠȣ ȑȤİȚİȣșȪȞȘȖȚĮĲȘȞĮıĳȐȜİȚĮĲȘ ȞʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮțĮȚĲȘȞʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮĮʌȩ
ȚȠȞȓȗȠȣıİȢ ĮțĲȚȞȠȕȠȜȓİȢ İȓȞĮȚ țĮĲȐȜȜȘȜĮ İțʌĮȚįİȣȝȑȞȠ țĮȚ ʌȡȠıȠȞ ĲȠȪȤȠ ȫıĲİ ȞĮ ĮȞĲȚȜĮȝȕȐȞİĲĮȚ ĲȚȢ
ȣʌȠȤȡİȫıİȚȢ ĲȠȣ țĮȚ ȞĮ İțĲİȜİȓ ĲĮ țĮșȒțȠȞĲȐ ĲȠȣ ȝİ ȣʌİȣșȣȞȩĲȘĲĮ  țĮȚ ıȪȝĳȦȞĮ ȝİ ĲȚȢ țĮșȠȡȚıȝȑȞİȢ
įȚĮįȚțĮıȓİȢǾİțʌĮȓįİȣıȘțĮȚȘĮȟȚȠȜȩȖȘıȘĲȦȞʌȡȠıȩȞĲȦȞĲȠȣʌȡ ȠıȦʌȚțȠȪİʌĮȞĮȜĮȝȕȐȞİĲĮȚʌİȡȚȠįȚțȐ
ĮȞȐȜȠȖĮȝİĲȘȞʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘȐȡșȡȠĲȠȣȃȩȝȠȣ
ȗ)ıȣȝȕȠȣȜİȪİĲĮȚİȖțİțȡȚȝȑȞȠȣȢİȝʌİ ȚȡȠȖȞȫȝȠȞİȢĮțĲȚȞȠʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢıİ șȑȝĮĲĮʌȠȣİȝʌȓʌĲȠȣȞıĲȠȣȢĲȠȝİȓȢ
ĲȘȢ ĮȡȝȠįȚȩĲȘĲȐȢ ĲȠȣȢ țĮȚ įȚĮıĳĮ ȜȓȗİȚ ȩĲȚ ȠȚ İȝʌİȚȡȠȖȞȫȝȠȞİȢ Įț ĲȚȞȠʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢ ĲȠȣȢ ȠʌȠȓȠȣȢ
ıȣȝȕȠȣȜİȪİĲĮȚ İȓȞĮȚİʌĮȡțȫȢİțʌĮȚįİȣȝȑȞȠȚțĮȚțĮĲĮȡĲȚıȝȑȞȠȚȖȚĮ ĲȘȞİȡȖĮıȓĮȖȚĮĲȘȞȠʌȠȓĮșĮĲȠȣȢȗȘĲȘșİȓ
ıȣȞįȡȠȝȒȐȡșȡȠĲȠȣȃȩȝȠȣ
Ș)ʌĮȡȑȤİȚıĲȘȞĮȡȝȩįȚĮǹȡȤȒıĲȠʌȜĮȓıȚȠĲȘȢįȚĮįȚțĮıȓĮȢȑȖțȡȚıȘȢ  İʌĮȡțȒʌȜȘȡȠĳȩȡȘıȘĮȞĮĳȠȡȚțȐȝİĲĮ
ʌȡȠıȩȞĲĮțĮȚĲȚȢȚțĮȞȩĲȘĲİȢĲȠȣʌȡȠıȦʌȚțȠȪʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȘȢĲȘ ȢİțʌĮȓįİȣıȘȢțĮȚțĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘȢʌȠȣĲȠ
ʌȡȠıȦʌȚțȩȑȤİȚȜȐȕİȚȉȑĲĮȡĲȠȢȆȓȞĮțĮȢĲȠȣȃȩȝȠȣ
2.1.2 ǼțĲȩȢĮʌȩĲĮʌȡȠȖȡȐȝȝĮĲĮțĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘȢʌȠȣȠȡȖĮȞȫȞȠȞĲĮȚİıȦĲİȡȚțȐ ĮʌȩĲȘȞ İʌȚȤİȓȡȘıȘ Ȓ ĲȠȞİȡȖȠįȩĲȘȒ ĲĮ
ʌȡȠȖȡȐȝȝĮĲĮțĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘȢʌȠȣʌȡȠıĳȑȡȠȞĲĮȚĮʌȩİȝʌİȚȡȠȖȞȫȝȠȞİȢĮțĲ ȚȞȠʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢʌȠȣȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȠȪȞĲĮȚĮʌȩĲȘȞ
İʌȚȤİȓȡȘıȘȒĲȠȞİȡȖȠįȩĲȘȩĲĮȞȠȚıȤİĲȚțȑȢįȣȞĮĲȩĲȘĲİȢİțʌĮȓįİȣ ıȘȢțĮȚțĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘȢįİȞİȓȞĮȚįȚĮșȑıȚȝİȢİıȦĲİȡȚțȐȘ
İʌȚȤİȓȡȘıȘ Ȓ Ƞ İȡȖȠįȩĲȘȢ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓ ıȤİĲȚțȐ ʌȡȠȖȡȐȝȝĮĲĮ ʌȠȣ İ ȓȞĮȚ įȚĮșȑıȚȝĮ Įʌȩ țĮĲĮıțİȣĮıĲȚțȠȪȢ ȠȓțȠȣȢ
İȟȠʌȜȚıȝȠȪ ʌȡȠȝȘșİȣĲȑȢ İȟȠʌȜȚıȝȠȪ įȘȝȩıȚĮ ȒțĮȚ ȚįȚȦĲȚțȐ ĮțĮįȘ ȝĮȧțȐ ȚįȡȪȝĮĲĮ țĮȚ İʌĮȖȖİȜȝĮĲȚțȑȢ
İȞȫıİȚȢȠȡȖĮȞȫıİȚȢȩʌȦȢȚĮĲȡȫȞȠįȠȞĲȚȐĲȡȦȞțĲȘȞȚȐĲȡȦȞȚĮĲȡȚț ȫȞ İʌȚıĲȘȝȠȞȚțȫȞ İĲĮȚȡİȚȫȞțĮȚ ĳȣıȚțȫȞȚĮĲȡȚțȒȢ .
ǼȣșȪȞİȢțĮȚȣʌȠȤȡİȫı İȚȢĲȘȢĮȡȝȩįȚĮȢǹȡȤȒȢ
2.2.1 ǾĮȡȝȩįȚĮǹȡȤȒ :
(Į ĬİıʌȓȗİȚ ȞȠȝȠșİĲȚțȩ țĮȚ įȚȠȚțȘĲȚțȩ ʌȜĮȓıȚȠ ʌȡȠțİȚȝȑȞȠȣ ȞĮ İ ȟĮıĳĮȜȓȗİĲĮȚ Ș ʌĮȡȠȤȒ țĮĲȐȜȜȘȜȘȢ
İțʌĮȓįİȣıȘȢțĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘȢțĮȚİȞȘȝȑȡȦıȘȢıĲȘȞʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮĮʌȩȚȠȞȓȗ ȠȣıİȢĮțĲȚȞȠȕȠȜȓİȢțĮȚĲȘȞȡĮįȚȠȜȠȖȚțȒ
țĮȚ ʌȣȡȘȞȚțȒ ĮıĳȐȜİȚĮ țĮȚ ʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮ ıİ ȩȜĮ ĲĮ ʌȡȩıȦʌĮ ĲĮ țĮșȒț ȠȞĲĮ ĲȦȞ ȠʌȠȓȦȞ ĮʌĮȚĲȠȪȞ
ıȣȖțİțȡȚȝȑȞİȢȚțĮȞȩĲȘĲİȢıȤİĲȚțȐȝİĲĮșȑȝĮĲĮĮȣĲȐȐȡșȡȠ ĲȠȣȃȩȝȠȣ
(ȕ ȝİȡȚȝȞȐȖȚĮĲȠıȣȞĲȠȞȚıȝȩİț ʌĮȚįİȣĲȚțȫȞİʌȚıĲȘȝȠȞȚțȫȞȒȐȜȜ ȘȢȝȠȡĳȒȢȠȡȖĮȞȚıȝȫȞȣʌİȪșȣȞȦȞȖȚĮĲȘȞ
ʌĮȡȠȤȒ ıȣȝȕȠȣȜȫȞ İțʌĮ ȓįİȣıȘȢ İʌȚȝȩȡĳȦıȘȢ  țĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘȢ Ȓ ȐȜȜȦȞ ıȤİĲȚțȫȞ ȣʌȘȡİıȚȫȞ ıİ șȑȝĮĲĮ
ĮıĳȐȜİȚĮȢțĮȚʌȡȠıĲĮıȓ ĮȢĮʌȩȚȠȞȓȗȠȣıİȢĮțĲȚȞȠȕȠȜȓİȢȐȡșȡȠı ĲĲȠȣȃȩȝȠȣ
(Ȗ șİıʌȓȗİȚȡȣșȝȓıİȚȢȖȚĮĲȘȞțĮș ȚȑȡȦıȘİțʌĮȓįİȣıȘȢțĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘȢ țĮȚİțȞȑȠȣțĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘȢʌȠȣİʌȚĲȡȑʌȠȣȞĲȘȞ
ĮȞĮȖȞȫȡȚıȘ İȝʌİȚȡȠȖȞȦȝȩȞȦȞ ĮțĲȚȞȠʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢ țĮȚ İȝʌİȚȡȠȖȞȦȝȩȞȦȞ  ȚĮĲȡȚțȒȢ ĳȣıȚțȒȢ țĮșȫȢ țĮȚ
ȣʌȘȡİıȚȫȞİʌĮȖȖİȜȝĮĲȚțȒȢȣȖİȓĮȢțĮȚȣʌȘȡİıȚȫȞįȠıȚȝİĲȡȓĮȢʌȠȣĮ ȞĮĳȑȡȠȞĲĮȚıĲȠȐȡșȡȠĲȠȣȃȩȝȠȣțĮȚ
ʌİȡȚȖȡȐĳȠȞĲĮȚıĲȠȣȢȀĮȞȠȞȚıȝȠȪȢ țĮȚĮȞĲȓıĲȠȚȤĮĮȞȐȜȠȖĮ ȝİĲȠİȓįȠȢĲȘȢʌȡĮțĲȚțȒȢȐȡșȡȠĲȠȣ
ȃȩȝȠȣ
(į įȪȞĮĲĮȚȞĮșİıʌȓȗİȚȡȣșȝȓıİȚȢȖ ȚĮĲȘȞțĮșȚȑȡȦıȘİțʌĮȓįİȣıȘȢ țĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘȢțĮȚİțȞȑȠȣțĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘȢȖȚĮĲȘȞ
ĮȞĮȖȞȫȡȚıȘĲȦȞȊʌİȣșȪȞȦȞǹțĲȚȞȠʌ ȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢıȪȝĳȦȞĮ țĮȚȝİĲĮįȚ ĮȝİȚȕȩȝİȞĮıĲȠİįȐĳȚȠĲȠȣȐȡșȡȠȣ
ĲȠȣȃȩȝȠȣȐȡșȡȠĲȠȣȃȩȝȠȣ
İ ȝİȡȚȝȞȐȖȚĮĲȘȞİțʌĮȓįİȣıȘț ĮȚțĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘĲȦȞȝİȜȫȞĲȠȣʌȡȠı ȦʌȚțȠȪʌȠȣȘȓįȚĮĮʌĮıȤȠȜİȓȫıĲİĮȣĲȩȞĮ
İȓȞĮȚıİșȑıȘȞĮįȚİțʌİȡĮȚȫıİȚĮʌ ȠĲİȜİıȝĮĲȚțȐțĮȚȝİİʌȐȡțİȚĮĲ ĮțĮșȒțȠȞĲĮʌȠȣĲȠȣĮȞĮĲȓșİȞĲĮȚ
2.2.2 ǾȊʌȘȡİıȓĮǼȜȑȖȤȠȣ İʌȚțĮȚȡȠʌȠȚİȓĲĮțĲȚțȐĲȘıȤİĲȚțȒʌȜȘȡȠĳȩȡȘıȘ ʌȠȣİȓȞĮȚțĮĲĮȤȦȡȘȝȑȞȘıĲȘȞȘȜİțĲȡȠȞȚțȒ
ȕȐıȘ įİįȠȝȑȞȦȞ ĲȠȣ ǻȅǹǼ ³5DGLDWLRQ 6DIHW\ ,QIRUPDWLRQ 0DQDJHPHQ W 6\VWHP´  RASIMS) șİȝĮĲȚțȒ İȞȩĲȘĲĮ  -
³ǼțʌĮȓįİȣıȘțĮȚȀĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘıĲȠȞĲȠȝȑĮĲȘȢǹıĳȐȜİȚĮȢȋȡȒıȘȢĲȦȞǹ țĲȚȞȠȕȠȜȚȫȞĲȦȞȂİĲĮĳȠȡȫȞȇĮįȚİȞİȡȖȫȞȊȜȚțȫȞ
țĮȚĲȘȢǻȚĮȤİȓȡȚıȘȢȇĮįȚİȞİȡȖȫȞǹʌȠȕȜȒĲȦȞ´
ǾȊʌȘȡİıȓĮǼȜȑȖȤȠȣȣʌȩĲȘȞȚįȚȩĲȘĲȐĲȘȢȦȢİșȞȚțȩȢıȪȞįİ ıȝȠȢıİĲİȤȞȚțȐșȑȝĮĲĮȝİ ĲȠȞǻȅǹǼ (nationalliaison
office),ȝİȡȚȝȞȐ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ʌȡȠȕȠȜȒ įȚȐįȠıȘ  țĮȚ ʌȡȠȫșȘıȘ İȞįȚĮĳȑȡȠȞĲȠȢ ıȣȝ ȝİĲȠȤȒȢ ıİ İȚįȚțȐ İțʌĮȚįİȣĲȚțȐ
ʌȡȠȖȡȐȝȝĮĲĮʌȠȣȠȡȖĮȞȫȞİȚȠǻȅǹǼȩʌȦȢİșȞȚțȐʌİȡȚĳİȡİȚĮțȐțĮȚ įȚĮʌİȡȚĳİȡİȚĮțȐʌȡȠȖȡȐȝȝĮĲĮ ĲȠȣȉȝȒȝĮĲȠȢ
ȉİȤȞȚțȒȢȈȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮȢ ĲȠȣǻȅǹǼ ,ıİİȡȖĮȜİȓĮȘȜİțĲȡȠȞȚțȒȢȝȐșȘıȘȢțĮȚ ıİįȚĮįȚțĲȣĮțȐİțʌĮȚįİȣĲȚțȐ ʌȡȠȖȡȐȝȝĮĲĮǾ
ĮȡȝȩįȚĮ ǹȡȤȒ ȝİȡȚȝȞȐ İʌȓıȘȢ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ĮȟȚȠʌȠȓȘıȘ ĲȦȞ İțʌĮȚįİȣĲȚțȫ Ȟ įȣȞĮĲȠĲȒĲȦȞ ʌȠȣ ʌȡȠıĳȑȡȠȞĲĮȚ Įʌȩ ĲȘȞ
ǼȣȡȦʌĮȧțȒ ǲȞȦıȘ ǼȣȡȦʌĮȧțȒ ȀȠȚȞȩĲȘ ĲĮ ǹĲȠȝȚțȒȢ ǼȞȑȡȖİȚĮȢ ǼȊȇǹȉȅ Ȃ) ȐȜȜȠȣȢ įȚİșȞİȓȢ Ȓ İȣȡȦʌĮȧțȠȪȢ
ȠȡȖĮȞȚıȝȠȪȢ ȩʌȦȢ ȠȚ International Radiation Protection Association (IRPA), European (Platform on) Training and 
Education in Radiation Protection (EUTERP) țĮȚEuropean Network on Education and Training on Radiological 
Protection (ENETRAP), țĮșȫȢțĮȚȝȑıȦįȚȝİȡȫȞȒȐȜȜȦȞıȣȝĳȦȞȚȫȞȝİĮȡȝȩįȚİȢǹȡȤȑȢȒȐȜ ȜȠȣȢĳȠȡİȓȢȐȜȜȦȞ
țȡĮĲȫȞ .2076
2.ǾĮȡȝȩįȚĮǹȡȤȒİȞĲȐııİȚȝİıȣȞİțĲȚțȩțĮȚʌİȡȚİțĲȚțȩĲȡȩʌȠĲ ȚȢįȚİȣșİĲȒıİȚȢİțʌĮȓįİȣıȘȢțĮȚțĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘȢʌȠȣ
ĮĳȠȡȠȪȞ ĲȠ ʌȡȠıȦʌȚțȩ ĲȠ ȠʌȠȓȠ ĮʌĮıȤȠȜİȓ ıĲȠ ıȪıĲȘȝĮ įȚĮȤİȓȡȚıȘȢ  ĲȠ ȠʌȠȓȠ İĳĮȡȝȩȗİȚ ıĲȘ ȕȐıȘ ĲȘȢ ȠȡșȒȢ
įȚȐȖȞȦıȘȢĲȦȞȝĮșȘıȚĮțȫȞĮȞĮȖțȫȞĲȠȣʌȡȠıȦʌȚțȠȪʌȡȠțİȚȝȑȞȠȣĮȣ ĲȩȞĮİĳȠįȚȐȗİĲĮȚȝİĲĮțĮĲȐȜȜȘȜĮʌȡȠıȩȞĲĮ
ȚțĮȞȩĲȘĲİȢțĮȚįİȟȚȩĲȘĲİȢȫıĲİȞĮİʌȚĲİȜİȓĲĮțĮșȒțȠȞĲĮʌȠȣĮʌȠ ȡȡȑȠȣȞĮʌȩĲȚȢİȣșȪȞİȢțĮȚȣʌȠȤȡİȫıİȚȢĲȘȢșȑıȘȢ
ʌȠȣțĮĲȑȤİȚȝİĲȠȞʌȜȘȡȑıĲİȡȠțĮȚĮʌȠįȠĲȚțȩĲİȡȠįȣȞĮĲȩĲȡȩʌȠ
ǼȣșȪȞİȢțĮȚȣʌȠȤȡİȫıİȚȢʌȡȠıȫʌȦȞ ȒĳȠȡȑȦȞ ʌȠȣʌĮȡȑȤȠȣȞʌȡȠȖȡȐ ȝȝĮĲĮİțʌĮȓįİȣıȘȢțĮȚțĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘȢ
2.3.1 ȅʌȠȚȠįȒʌȠĲİ ʌȡȩıȦʌȠ Ȓ ĳȠȡȑĮȢ ʌĮȡȑȤİȚ ʌȡȠȖȡȐȝȝĮĲĮ İțʌĮȓįİȣıȘȢ Ȓ țĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘȢ ıİ șȑȝĮĲĮ ıĲĮ ȠʌȠȓĮ
ĮȞĮĳȑȡȠȞĲĮȚĲĮʌĮȡȩȞĲĮʌȡȩĲȣʌĮ țĮȚİțįȓįİȚʌȚıĲȠʌȠȚȘĲȚțȐʌĮȡĮțȠȜ ȠȪșȘıȘȢĲȦȞʌȡȠȖȡĮȝȝȐĲȦȞʌȠȣʌĮȡȑȤİȚȠĳİȓȜİȚ
ȞĮțĮșȠȡȓȗİȚȝİıĮĳȒȞİȚĮ ıĲĮʌȚıĲȠʌȠȚȘĲȚțȐĮȣĲȐĲȠİʌȓʌİįȠțĮȚ ĲĮȖȞȦıȚȠȜȠȖȚțȐʌİįȓĮ ʌȠȣȑȤȠȣȞțĮȜȣĳșİȓĲȘ
įȚȐȡțİȚĮ ĲȘȢ İțʌĮȓįİȣıȘȢ ȒțĮȚ țĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘȢ ıİ țȐșİ ʌİįȓȠ ĲȘȞ Șȝ İȡȠȝȘȞȓĮ įȚİȟĮȖȦȖȒȢ ĲȘȢ İțʌĮȓįİȣıȘȢ ȒțĮȚ
țĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘȢțĮșȫȢțĮȚĲȠȩȞȠȝĮ İʌȦȞȣȝȓĮ ĲȠȣʌĮȡȑȤȠȞĲȠȢĲȘȞİțʌĮȓ įİȣıȘ
2.3.2 ȅʌȠȚȠįȒʌȠĲİʌȡȩıȦʌȠȒĳȠȡȑĮȢʌĮȡȑȤİȚʌȡȠȖȡȐȝȝĮĲĮİțʌĮȓįİȣıȘȢȒ țĮȚțĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘȢțĮȚİțįȓįİȚʌȚıĲȠʌȠȚȘĲȚțȐ
ʌĮȡĮțȠȜȠȪșȘıȘȢĲȦȞİȞȜȩȖȦʌȡȠȖȡĮȝȝȐĲȦȞ ȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮįȚİȟĮȖȐȖİȚĲȚȢ įȡĮıĲȘȡȚȩĲȘĲİȢİțʌĮȓįİȣıȘȢȒțĮȚțĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘȢ
ıĲĮ ıȣȖțİțȡȚȝȑȞĮȖȞȦıȚȠȜȠȖȚțȐʌİįȓĮ ȝȩȞȠĮȞįȚĮșȑĲİȚİʌĮȡțİȓȢțĮȚ țĮĲȐȜȜȘȜİȢȖȞȫıİȚȢțĮȚİȝʌİȚȡȓĮıĲĮİȞȜȩȖȦ
șȑȝĮĲĮʌȠȣĮȞĮȖȞȦȡȓȗȠȞĲĮȚȦȢĲ ȑĲȠȚĮĮʌȩĲȘȞȊʌȘȡİıȓĮǼȜȑȖȤȠȣ .
2.3.3 ȉĮʌȚıĲȠʌȠȚȘĲȚțȐʌĮȡĮțȠȜȠȪșȘıȘȢĲȦȞʌȡȠȖȡĮȝȝȐĲȦȞİțįȓįȠȞĲĮȚĮĳȠ ȪȜȘĳșȠȪȞȣʌȩȥȘİȚįȚțȑȢįȚĮĲȐȟİȚȢʌȠȣ
įȪȞĮȞĲĮȚȞĮțĮșȠȡȓȗȠȞĲĮȚĮʌȩĲȘȞȊʌȘȡİıȓĮǼȜȑȖȤȠȣʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝ ȑȞȦȞıȤİĲȚțȫȞʌȡȠȞȠȚȫȞıİȀȫįȚțİȢȆȡĮțĲȚțȒȢ
ȆȡȩĲȣʌĮțĮȚȆȡȠįȚĮȖȡĮĳȑȢʌȠȣİȖțȡ ȓȞȠȞĲĮȚțĮȚİțįȓįȠȞĲĮȚȝİȕȐıȘ ĲȠȐȡșȡȠĲȠȣȃȩȝȠȣ
2.3.4 ȈİʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘȤȠȡȒȖȘıȘȢȝȠȞȐįȦȞıȣȞİȤȚȗȩȝİȞȘȢİʌĮȖȖİȜȝĮĲȚțȒȢİțʌ ĮȓįİȣıȘȢțĮȚțĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘȢĮȣĲȩȖȓȞİĲĮȚıĲȠ
ʌȜĮȓıȚȠİȞȩȢİșȞȚțȠȪʌȜĮȚıȓȠȣȝȠȡȚȠįȩĲȘıȘȢĮȞĮȖȞȦȡȚıȝȑȞȠȣĮʌȩ ĲȘȞȊʌȘȡİıȓĮǼȜȑȖȤȠȣ
2.3.5 HİțʌĮȓįİȣıȘțĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘțĮȚİȞȘȝȑȡȦıȘ ʌȡȠıĳȑȡİĲĮȚıİİʌĮȞĮȜȒȥİȚȢĮ ȞȐĲĮțĲȐįȚĮıĲȒȝĮĲĮțĮȚĲİțȝȘȡȚȫȞİĲĮȚ
ǱȜȜİȢİȣșȪȞİȢțĮȚȣʌȠȤȡİȫıİȚȢ
2.4.1 ȁĮȝȕȐȞȠȞĲĮȢȣʌȩȥȘ
Į TȠȝȚțȡȩȝȑȖİșȠȢĲȘȢĮȖȠȡȐȢ İȡȖĮıȓĮȢ ıĲȘȞȀȪʌȡȠȝİĲȚȢıȣȞİʌĮȖȩȝİ ȞİȢʌİȡȚȠȡȚıȝȑȞİȢİĳĮȡȝȠȖȑȢ ,ĲȠȞ
ȝȚțȡȩĮȡȚșȝȩİȡȖĮȗȠȝȑȞȦȞ ıĲȠȣʌȩĮȞĮĳȠȡȐʌİįȓȠțĮȚĲȠ ȝİȚȦȝȑȞȠİȞ įȚĮĳȑȡȠȞȖȚĮĮȞȐʌĲȣȟȘțĮȚʌĮȡȠȤȒ
İȟİȚįȚțİȣȝȑȞȦȞ ʌȡȠȖȡĮȝȝȐĲȦȞ Įʌȩ ĮțĮįȘȝĮȧțȐ ȚįȡȪȝĮĲĮ țĮșȫȢ țĮȚ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ĮȞȐʌĲȣȟȘ ȠȡȖĮȞȚıȝȫȞ
ʌȚıĲȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢʌȡȠȖȡĮȝȝȐĲȦȞİ țʌĮȓįİȣıȘȢțĮȚțĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘȢ ,
ȕ ĲȠȖİȖȠȞȩȢȩĲȚȘİțʌĮȓįİȣıȘțĮȚ țĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘıĲȠİȟȦĲİȡȚțȩʌĮȡ ȩȜȠʌȠȣİȓȞĮȚįȚĮșȑıȚȝȘıȣȞİʌȐȖİĲĮȚʌȠȜȪ
ȣȥȘȜȩĲİȡȠțȩıĲȠȢțĮȚȤȡȩȞȠȝĮțȡȚȐĮʌȩĲȘȞİȡȖĮıȓĮȖȚĮĲȠȣȢȒįȘ İȡȖĮȗȩȝİȞȠȣȢțĮȚįİȞİȓȞĮȚțĮĲ¶ĮȞȐȖțȘ
ʌȡȠıĮȡȝȠıȝȑȞȘıĲȚȢĮʌĮȚĲȒıİȚȢț ĮȚıĲȚȢİȟİȚįȚțİȣȝȑȞİȢĮȞȐȖțİȢĲ ȘȢȀȪʌȡȠȣ țĮȚ
Ȗ ĲȠȖİȖȠȞȩȢȩĲȚȘțĮĲȐıĲĮıȘıİıȤȑıȘțĮȚȝİĲȚȢĮʌĮȚĲȒıİȚȢİ ʌĮȞİțʌĮȓįİȣıȘȢțĮȚİțȞȑȠȣțĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘȢĲȦȞ
įȚȐĳȠȡȦȞİʌĮȖȖİȜȝĮĲȚțȫȞȠȝȐįȦȞ ʌ ĮȡĮȝȑȞİȚȩȝȠȚĮȝİ ĲȠıĲȠȚȤİȓȠȕ 
ĲĮİȝʌȜİțȩȝİȞĮȝȑȡȘȝİȡȚȝȞȠȪȞȖȚ ĮĲȘȞİțʌĮȓįİȣıȘțĮȚțĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘ ĲȦȞȝİȜȫȞĲȠȣʌȡȠıȦʌȚțȠȪ ʌȠȣĮʌĮıȤȠȜȠȪȞțĮȚıĲȠ
ȠʌȠȓȠ ȑȤȠȣȞ ĮȞĮĲİșİȓ ĮȡȝȠįȚȩĲȘĲİȢ Ȓ ȣʌȠȤȡİȫıİȚȢ țĮȚ İȣșȪȞİȢ ʌȠȣ ıȤİĲȓȗȠȞĲĮȚ ȝİ ĲȘȞ ʌȣȡȘȞȚțȒ țĮȚ ȡĮįȚȠȜȠȖȚțȒ
ĮıĳȐȜİȚĮțĮȚʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮ ȝİĲȘȞĮȟȚȠʌȠȓȘıȘ ĲȦȞįȚĮșȑıȚȝȦȞİțʌĮȚįİȣĲ ȚțȫȞ ʌȡȠȖȡĮȝȝȐĲȦȞ țĮȚȖȚĮĲȘȞİȞȓıȤȣıȘĲȦȞ
įȣȞĮĲȠĲȒĲȦȞ ȩȜȦȞĲȦȞ İȝʌȜİțȩȝİȞȦȞʌȡȠıȫʌȦȞĳȠȡȑȦȞ ıĲȠȞĲȠȝȑĮĮȣĲȩ .
2.4.2 ǼȚįȚțȩĲİȡĮ
Į ȉȠ ʌȡȠıȦʌȚțȩ ĲȘȢ ĮȡȝȩįȚĮȢ ǹȡȤȒ Ȣ ʌȡȠıȜĮȝȕȐȞİĲĮȚ ĮțȠȜȠȣșȫȞĲĮȢ  ĲȚȢ ȞİȞȠȝȚıȝȑȞİȢ įȚĮįȚțĮıȓİȢ ʌȠȣ
ȚıȤȪȠȣȞȖȚĮĲȘįȘȝȩıȚĮȣʌȘȡİıȓĮț ĮȚʌȜȘȡȠȓĲȚȢĮʌĮȚĲȒıİȚȢ ıİʌȡ ȠıȩȞĲĮ ʌȠȣțĮșȠȡȓȗȠȞĲĮȚıĲȠıȤİĲȚțȩ
ȈȤȑįȚȠȊʌȘȡİıȓĮȢǾİțʌĮȓįİȣıȘțĮȚțĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘțĮȚȘİțȞȑȠȣİțʌĮ ȓįİȣıȘțĮȚțĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘĮʌȠĲİȜİȓȣʌȠȤȡȑȦıȘ
ĲȠȣʌȡȠıȦʌȚțȠȪ ȅȚįȚİȣșİĲȒıİȚȢİțʌĮȓįİȣıȘȢțĮȚțĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘȢĲȠȣʌ ȡȠıȦʌȚțȠȪʌȠȣĮʌĮıȤȠȜİȓȘĮȡȝȩįȚĮ
ǹȡȤȒʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȣȞțĮȚĲȘȞĮȟȚȠʌȠȓȘıȘĲȦȞįȣȞĮĲȠĲȒĲȦȞİțʌĮȓįİȣı ȘȢțĮȚțĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘȢʌȠȣĮȞĮĳȑȡȠȞĲĮȚ
ıĲȘȞʌĮȡȐȖȡĮĳȠĲȘ ȢʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢȖȞȦıĲȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢ
ȕ ȠȚİȝʌİȚȡȠȖȞȫȝȠȞİȢĮțĲȚȞȠʌȡȠıĲ ĮıȓĮȢȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȣȞĲĮțĲȚțȒșİȦȡȘ ĲȚțȒțĮȚʌȡĮțĲȚțȒİțʌĮȓįİȣıȘțĮȚțĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘ
ıĲȠȞĲȠȝȑĮĲȘȢĮțĲȚȞȠʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢțĮȚĲȘȢʌȣȡȘȞȚțȒȢțĮȚȡĮįȚȠȜȠȖȚ țȒȢĮıĳȐȜİȚĮȢ țĮȚʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢīȚĮĲȘȞ
ȑȖțȡȚıȘʌĮȡȠȤȒȢĲȑĲȠȚȦȞȣʌȘȡİıȚȫȞİȟİĲȐȗȠȞĲĮȚĮʌȩĲȘȞȊʌȘȡİıȓĮ ǼȜȑȖȤȠȣȝİĲĮȟȪȐȜȜȦȞ ,ĲĮʌȡȠıȩȞĲĮ
ĲȠȣĮȚĲȘĲȒȘĮʌȠțĲȘșİȓıĮİʌĮȖȖİȜȝĮĲȚțȒʌİȓȡĮȘʌȚıĲȠʌȠȓȘıȘȠ ȚİȡȖĮıȚĮțȑȢİȣșȪȞİȢ țĮȚ ȘıȣȞİȤȚȗȩȝİȞȘ
İțʌĮȓįİȣıȘțĮȚțĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘ .
Ȗ ȠȚ ĮʌĮȚĲȒıİȚȢ İțʌĮȓįİȣıȘȢ țĮȚ  țĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘȢ ȖȚĮ ĲȠȣȢ ȣʌİȪșȣȞȠȣ Ȣ ĮțĲȚȞȠʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢ țĮșȠȡȓȗȠȞĲĮȚ țĮĲȐ
ʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘ ıĲȘ įȚĮįȚțĮıȓĮ ȤȠȡȒȖȘıȘȢ İȖțȡȓıİȦȞ ȝȑıȦ ĮįİȚȠįȩĲȘıȘȢ  ĮțȠȜȠȣșȫȞĲĮȢ țȜȚȝĮțȠȪȝİȞȘ2077
ʌȡȠıȑȖȖȚıȘ ĮȞȐȜȠȖĮ ȝİ ĲȠ İȓįȠȢ ĲȘȢ İȖțĮĲȐıĲĮıȘȢ țĮȚ ĲȘȢ ĮțȠȜȠȣ șȠȪȝİȞȘȢ ʌȡĮțĲȚțȒȢ țĮȚ ĲȠ ʌİįȓȠ
İĳĮȡȝȠȖȒȢȝİȚȠȞȓȗȠȣıİȢĮțĲȚȞȠȕȠȜȓİȢ .
į ĲĮİȖțİțȡȚȝȑȞĮʌȡȩıȦʌĮȒȠȚ İȡȖȠįȩĲİȢįȚĮıĳĮȜȓȗȠȣȞȩĲȚĲȠʌȡ ȠıȦʌȚțȩʌȠȣĮʌĮıȤȠȜȠȪȞİțʌĮȚįİȪİĲĮȚ
țĮĲȐȜȜȘȜĮıİșȑȝĮĲĮʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢĮ ʌȩȚȠȞȓȗȠȣıİȢĮțĲȚȞȠȕȠȜȓİȢțĮȚ ĲȘȞʌȣȡȘȞȚțȒțĮȚ ȡĮįȚȠȜȠȖȚțȒĮıĳȐȜİȚĮ țĮȚ
ʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮ ȉȠ İʌȓʌİįȠ țĮȚ ĲȠ ʌİȡȚİȤȩȝİȞȠ ĲȦȞ ʌȡȠȖȡĮȝȝȐĲȦȞ țĮĲȐȡ ĲȚıȘȢ ȖȚĮ ĲȠȣȢ ȚĮĲȡȠȪȢ țĮȚ ĲȠȣȢ
ȤİȚȡȚıĲȑȢİȟȠʌȜȚıȝȠȪȤ ȡȒıȘȢȚȠȞȚȗȠȣıȫȞĮțĲȚȞȠȕȠȜȚȫȞțĮșȠȡȓȗİĲĮȚ ıĲȠȞȃȩȝȠțĮȚĲȠȣȢȀĮȞȠȞȚıȝȠȪȢ
İ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ İĳĮȡȝȠȖȒ ĲȠȣ İșȞȚțȠȪ ıȤİįȓȠȣ ĮȞĲȚȝİĲȫʌȚıȘȢ țĮĲĮıĲȐı İȦȞ ȑțĲĮțĲȘȢ ĮȞȐȖțȘȢ ȝİ ȚȠȞȓȗȠȣıİȢ
ĮțĲȚȞȠȕȠȜȓİȢĮȜȜȐțĮȚĲȦȞİıȦĲİȡȚțȫȞıȤİįȓȦȞțȐșİȣʌȘȡİıȓĮȢ ʌȠȣ İȝʌȜȑțİĲĮȚıĲȘȞĮȞĲȚȝİĲȫʌȚıȘĲȑĲȠȚȦȞ
țĮĲĮıĲȐıİȦȞĮʌĮȚĲİȓĲĮȚĲĮțĲȚțȒİȟȐıțȘıȘİțʌĮȓįİȣıȘțĮȚțĮĲȐȡĲ ȚıȘīȚĮĲȠİșȞȚțȩıȤȑįȚȠȠȚĮʌĮȚĲȒıİȚȢ
İțʌĮȓįİȣıȘȢțĮȚțĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘȢțĮșȠȡȓȗȠȞĲĮȚıĲȠȓįȚȠĲȠıȤȑįȚȠȅȚ İȝʌȜİțȩȝİȞİȢȣʌȘȡİıȓİȢİȓȞĮȚȣʌİȪșȣȞİȢȞĮ
įȚĮıĳĮȜȓȗȠȣȞĲȘȞțĮĲȐȜȜȘȜȘİțʌĮȓįİȣıȘțĮȚțĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘĲȠȣʌȡȠıȦʌȚ țȠȪĲȠȣȢʌȠȣİȝʌȜȑțİĲĮȚıĲȠİıȦĲİȡȚțȩ
ĲȠȣȢıȤȑįȚȠțĮȚțĮĲ¶İʌȑțĲĮıȘıĲȠİșȞȚțȩıȤȑįȚȠǼʌȓıȘȢʌĮȡȑȤİ ĲĮȚȝİȝȑȡȚȝȞĮĲȘȢ ĮȡȝȩįȚĮȢ ǹȡȤȒȢ ıİ
ĲĮțĲȚțȒȕȐıȘıȤİĲȚțȒİțʌĮȓįİȣıȘıİıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮȝİȐȜȜȠȣȢıȣȞİȡȖ ĮȗȩȝİȞȠȣȢĳȠȡİȓȢțĮȚĲȠȣȜȐȤȚıĲȠȞȝȓĮ
ĳȠȡȐĮȞȐįȚİĲȓĮʌȡĮȖȝĮĲȠʌȠȚİȓĲĮȚșİȦȡȘĲȚțȒȐıțȘıȘȒțĮȚȐıțȘıȘ ı ĲȠʌİįȓȠıȪȝĳȦȞĮ ȝİĲĮįȚĮȝİȚȕȩȝİȞĮ
ıĲȠ İșȞȚțȩıȤȑįȚȠ
3ǹʌĮȚĲȒıİȚȢİțʌĮȓįİȣıȘȢțĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘȢțĮȚʌĮȡȠȤȒȢʌȜȘȡȠĳȩȡȘıȘȢİ ȞȘȝȑȡȦıȘȢıĲȘȞĮțĲȚȞȠʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮ
3.ȀĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘİțĲȚșȑȝİȞȦȞİȡȖĮȗȠȝȑ ȞȦȞțĮȚʌĮȡİȤȩȝİȞİȢʌȜȘȡȠĳȠȡȓİȢ ȀĮȞȠȞȚıȝȩȢ
3.1.1 Ǿ İʌȚȤİȓȡȘıȘ Ȓ ıĲȘȞ ʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘ İȟȦĲİȡȚțȫȞ İȡȖĮȗȠȝȑȞȦȞ Ƞ İȡȖȠįȩ ĲȘȢ İȞȘȝİȡȫȞİȚ ĲȠȣȢ İțĲȚșȑȝİȞȠȣȢ
İȡȖĮȗȩȝİȞȠȣȢıȤİĲȚțȐȝİ
Į ȉȠȣȢțȚȞįȪȞȠȣȢȖȚĮĲȘȞȣȖİȓĮĮʌ ȩĲȘȞĮțĲȚȞȠȕȠȜȓĮȠȚȠʌȠȓȠȚ İȞȑȤȠȞĲĮȚıĲȘȞİȡȖĮıȓĮĲȠȣȢ
ȕ ĲȚȢȖİȞȚțȑȢįȚĮįȚțĮıȓİȢĮțĲȚȞ ȠʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢțĮȚĲ ȚȢʌȡȠĳȣȜȐȟİȚ ȢʌȠȣʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȞĲĮȚ
Ȗ ĲȚȢȖİȞȚțȑȢįȚĮįȚțĮıȓİȢĮțĲȚȞȠʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢțĮȚĲȚȢʌȡȠĳȣȜȐȟİȚ ȢʌȠȣıȤİĲȓȗȠȞĲĮȚȝİĲȚȢıȣȞșȒțİȢȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȓĮȢțĮȚ
İȡȖĮıȓĮȢĲȩıȠȖȚĮĲȘȖİȞȚțȩĲİȡȘʌȡĮțĲȚțȒȩıȠțĮȚȖȚĮțȐșİİȓįȠȢ İȡȖĮıȚĮțȠȪȤȫȡȠȣȒİȡȖĮıȓĮȢȩʌȠȣȠȚ
İȡȖĮȗȩȝİȞȠȚȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮĲȠʌȠșİĲȘșȠȪȞ ȖȚĮİȡȖĮıȓĮ ,
į ĲĮıȤİĲȚțȐȝİĲȘȞİ ȡȖĮıȓĮĲȠȣȢȝȑȡȘĲȦȞıȤİįȓȦȞțĮȚįȚĮįȚțĮı ȚȫȞĮȞĲȚȝİĲȫʌȚıȘȢȑțĲĮțĲȘȢĮȞȐȖțȘȢ țĮȚ
İ ĲȘıȘȝĮıȓĮĲȘȢĲȒȡȘıȘȢĲȦȞĲİȤȞȚțȫȞȚĮĲȡȚțȫȞțĮȚįȚȠȚțȘĲȚț ȫȞĮʌĮȚĲȒıİȦȞ
ȈĲȘȞ ʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘ ĲȦȞ İȟȦĲİȡȚțȫȞ İȡȖĮȗȠȝȑȞȦȞ Ƞ İȡȖȠįȩĲȘȢ įȚĮıĳĮȜȓ ȗİȚ ȩĲȚ ʌĮȡȑȤȠȞĲĮȚ ıĲȠȣȢ İȡȖĮȗȩȝİȞȠȣȢ ȠȚ
ʌȜȘȡȠĳȠȡȓİȢʌȠȣĮʌĮȚĲȠȪȞĲĮȚȕ ȐıİȚĲȦȞıĲȠȚȤİȓȦȞĮȕțĮȚİ ĲȘȢʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢʌĮȡĮȖȡȐĳȠȣ
3.1.2 Ǿ İʌȚȤİȓȡȘıȘ Ȓ ıĲȘȞ ʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘ İȟȦĲİȡȚțȫȞ İȡȖĮȗȠȝȑȞȦȞ Ƞ İȡȖȠįȩ ĲȘȢ ʌĮȡȑȤİȚ țĮĲȐȜȜȘȜĮ ʌȡȠȖȡȐȝȝĮĲĮ
țĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘȢțĮȚİȞȘȝȑȡȦıȘȢıĲȘȞĮțĲȚȞȠʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮțĮȚĲȘȞʌȣȡȘȞȚțȒ țĮȚȡĮįȚȠȜȠȖȚțȒĮıĳȐȜİȚĮțĮȚʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȖȚĮĲȠȣȢ
İțĲȚșȑȝİȞȠȣȢİȡȖĮȗȠȝȑȞȠȣȢ
3.1.3 ȆȑȡĮĮʌȩĲȘȞİȞȘȝȑȡȦıȘțĮȚțĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘıĲȘȞĮțĲȚȞȠʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȘİʌ ȚȤİȓȡȘıȘȒȠİȡȖȠįȩĲȘȢʌȠȣİȓȞĮȚȣʌİȪșȣȞȠȢ
ȖȚĮțȜİȚıĲȑȢʌȘȖȑȢȣȥȘȜȒȢİȞİȡȖȩĲȘĲĮȢįȚĮıĳĮȜȓȗİȚ ȩĲȚȘİȞȜȩȖȦ țĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕȐȞİȚıȣȖțİțȡȚȝȑȞİȢĮʌĮȚĲȒıİȚȢȖȚĮ
ĲȘȞ ĮıĳĮȜȒ įȚĮȤİȓȡȚıȘ țĮȚ ĲȠȞ ȑȜİȖȤȠ ĲȦȞ țȜİȚıĲȫȞ ʌȘȖȫȞ ȣȥȘȜȒȢ İȞİȡȖȩĲȘĲĮȢ ȫıĲİ ȞĮ ʌȡȠİĲȠȚȝȐȗİȚ ĲȠȣȢ
İȝʌȜİțȩȝİȞȠȣȢ İȡȖĮȗȠȝȑȞȠȣȢ İʌĮȡțȫȢ ȖȚĮ țȐșİ ʌİȡȚıĲĮĲȚțȩ ʌȠȣ ȝʌȠ ȡİȓ ȞĮ İʌȘȡİȐıİȚ ĲȘȞ ĮțĲȚȞȠʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮ ĲȘȞ
ĮıĳȐȜİȚĮțĮȚĲȘȞʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮǾİȞȘȝȑȡȦıȘțĮȚțĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘįȓįȠȣȞȚį ȚĮȓĲİȡȘȑȝĳĮıȘıĲȚȢĮȞĮȖțĮȓİȢĮʌĮȚĲȒıİȚȢĮıĳȐȜİȚĮȢ
țĮȚʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȣȞıȣȖțİțȡȚȝȑȞİȢʌȜȘȡȠĳȠȡȓİȢȖȚĮĲȚȢʌȚșĮȞȑȢıȣȞ ȑʌİȚİȢĲȘȢĮʌȫȜİȚĮȢİȜȑȖȤȠȣĲȦȞțȜİȚıĲȫȞʌȘȖȫȞ
ȣȥȘȜȒȢİȞİȡȖȩĲȘĲĮȢ
3ǼȞȘȝȑȡȦıȘțĮȚțĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘİȡȖĮȗȠ ȝȑȞȦȞʌȠȣİȞįȑȤİĲĮȚȞĮİțĲİșȠȪ Ȟ ıİĮțĲȚȞȠȕȠȜȓĮĮʌȩȑțșİĲİȢʌȘȖȑȢȀĮȞȠȞȚıȝȩȢ
14)
3.2.1 ǾįȚİȪșȣȞıȘ țȐșİ İȖțĮĲȐıĲĮıȘȢȩʌȠȣ İȓȞĮȚ ʌȚșĮȞȩȞ ȞĮ ȕȡİșȠȪȞ Ȓ Ȟ Į ĲȪȤȠȣȞ İʌİȟİȡȖĮıȓĮȢȑțșİĲİȢʌȘȖȑȢ
ʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȦȞĲȦȞȝİȖȐȜȦȞȤȫȡȦȞıȣȖțȑȞĲȡȦıȘȢʌĮȜĮȚȫȞȝİĲȐȜȜȦ ȞȝİȖȐȜȦȞİȖțĮĲĮıĲȐıİȦȞĮȞĮțȪțȜȦıȘȢ
ʌĮȜĮȚȫȞȝİĲȐȜȜȦȞțĮȚĲȦȞıȘȝĮȞĲȚțȫȞțȠȝȕȚțȫȞıȘȝİȓȦȞįȚȑȜİȣıȘȢ ʌĮȜĮȚȫȞȝİĲȐȜȜȦȞȒȠİȡȖȠįȩĲȘȢİȞȘȝİȡȫȞȠȣȞ
ĲȠȣȢİȡȖĮȗȩȝİȞȠȣȢıĲȚȢİȖțĮĲĮıĲȐı İȚȢĮȣĲȑȢȖȚĮĲȘȞʌȚșĮȞȩĲȘĲĮȪ ʌĮȡȟȘȢȒĮȞİȪȡİıȘȢıĲȚȢİȖțĮĲĮıĲȐıİȚȢĲȠȣȢȑțșİĲȘȢ
ʌȘȖȒȢ
3.2.2 ǾįȚİȪșȣȞıȘțȐșİİȖțĮĲȐıĲĮıȘȢʌȠȣĮȞĮĳȑȡİĲĮȚʌȚȠʌȐȞȦȒȠİȡȖȠį ȩĲȘȢȝİȡȚȝȞȐ ȫıĲİȠȚİȡȖĮȗȩȝİȞȠȚıĲȘȞ
İȖțĮĲȐıĲĮıȘʌȠȣİȞįȑȤİĲĮȚȞĮȕȡİșȠȪȞĮȞĲȚȝȑĲȦʌȠȚ ȝİȝȚĮȑțșİĲȘʌ ȘȖȒȞĮ
Į ȁĮȝȕȐȞȠȣȞȠįȘȖȓİȢțĮȚțĮĲȐȡĲȚ ıȘȖȚĮĲȘȞȠʌĲȚțȒĮȞȓȤȞİȣıȘĲȦ ȞʌȘȖȫȞțĮȚĲȦȞįȠȤİȓȦȞİȖțȜȦȕȚıȝȠȪĲȠȣȢ
ȕ ȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȣȞȕĮıȚțȒİȞȘȝȑȡȦıȘıȤİĲȚțȐȝİĲȚȢȚȠȞȓȗȠȣıİȢĮțĲȚȞȠ ȕȠȜȓİȢțĮȚĲȚȢİʌȚʌĲȫıİȚȢĲȠȣȢıİʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘ
ȑțșİıȘȢțĮȚ
Ȗ İȞȘȝİȡȫȞȠȞĲĮȚțĮȚĲȠȣȢʌĮȡȑȤİĲĮȚİȞįİįİȚȖȝȑȞȘțĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘȖȚĮ ĲĮȝȑĲȡĮʌȠȣʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȞĲĮȚİʌȚĲȩʌȠȣ
ıİʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘĮȞİȪȡİıȘȢ ȒȣʌȠȥȓĮ ȢĮȞİȪȡİıȘȢȡĮįȚİȞİȡȖȠȪʌȘȖȒȢ2078
ȀĮĲȐĲȘįȚȠȡȖȐȞȦıȘįȡĮıĲȘȡȚȠĲȒĲȦȞİȞȘȝȑȡȦıȘȢțĮȚțĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘȢȖȚĮ ȑțșİĲİȢʌȘȖȑȢȘİȞȘȝȑȡȦıȘțĮȚțĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘĮȣĲȒ
ʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕȐȞİȚİȚįȚțȑȢĮʌĮȚĲȒıİȚȢȖ ȚĮĲȘȞĮıĳĮȜȒțĮȚʌȡȠıĲĮĲİȣȝȑȞ ȘįȚĮȤİȓȡȚıȘĲȦȞʌȘȖȫȞ
īȚĮ ĲȘȞʌȚȠʌȐȞȦİȞȘȝȑȡȦıȘ țĮȚțĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘʌȠȣĮʌİȣșȪȞİĲĮȚı ĲȠȣȢİțĲȚșȑȝİȞȠȣȢİȡȖĮȗȠȝȑȞȠȣȢ
Į ǻȓįİĲĮȚȚįȚĮȓĲİȡȘȑȝĳĮıȘıĲȚȢ ĮʌĮȡĮȓĲȘĲİȢĮʌĮȚĲȒıİȚȢĮıĳȐȜİȚ ĮȢțĮȚʌĮȡȑȤȠȞĲĮȚıȣȖțİțȡȚȝȑȞİȢʌȜȘȡȠĳȠȡȓİȢ
ȖȚĮĲȚȢʌȚșĮȞȑȢıȣȞȑʌİȚİȢĲȘȢĮ ʌȫȜİȚĮȢİʌĮȡțȠȪȢİȜȑȖȤȠȣĲȦȞʌȘȖ ȫȞ țĮȚ
ȕ ȖȓȞİĲĮȚ İʌĮȞȐȜȘȥȘ ıİ ĲĮțĲȐ ȤȡȠȞȚțȐ įȚĮıĲȒȝĮĲĮ țĮȚ ĲİțȝȘȡȓȦıȘ ,ʌȡȠțİȚȝȑȞȠȣ ȠȚ İȡȖĮȗȩȝİȞȠȚ ȞĮ İȓȞĮȚ
İʌĮȡțȫȢʌȡȠİĲȠȚȝĮıȝȑȞȠȚȖȚĮȠʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠĲİıȣȝȕȐȞĲĮ ȝİȑțșİĲİȢʌȘȖȑ Ȣ.
3.2.4ǾİțʌĮȓįİȣıȘțĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘțĮȚİȞȘȝȑȡȦıȘʌȠȣĮĳȠȡȐȑțșİĲİȢʌȘȖȑȢȜ ĮȝȕȐȞİȚȣʌȩȥȘĲȚȢįȚĮĲȐȟİȚȢʌȠȣșİıʌȓȗİȚȘ
ĮȡȝȩįȚĮǹȡȤȒțĮȚĮȞĮĳȑȡȠȞĲĮ ȚıĲȠȞȀĮȞȠȞȚıȝȩĮ
3ǼțĲȦȞʌȡȠĲȑȡȦȞİȞȘȝȑȡȦıȘİțʌĮ ȓįİȣıȘțĮȚțĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘĲȦȞİȡȖĮ ȗȠȝȑȞȦȞȑțĲĮțĲȘȢĮȞȐȖțȘȢȀĮȞȠȞȚıȝȩȢ
3.3.1 ȅȚİȡȖĮȗȩȝİȞȠȚȑțĲĮțĲȘȢĮȞȐȖțȘȢȠȚȠʌȠȓȠȚʌȡȠıįȚȠȡȓȗȠȞĲĮȚȠȞȠȝ ĮıĲȚțȐıĲȠİıȦĲİȡȚțȩıȤȑįȚȠȑțĲĮțĲȘȢĮȞȐȖțȘȢ
ĲȘȢİʌȚȤİȓȡȘıȘȢȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȣȞ İʌĮȡțİȓȢʌȜȘȡȠĳȠȡȓİȢʌȠȣ İʌȚțĮȚȡȠʌȠȚ ȠȪȞĲĮȚ ĲĮțĲȚțȐ ıȤİĲȚțȐ ȝİ ĲȠȣȢțȚȞįȪȞȠȣȢ ʌȠȣ
įȪȞĮĲĮȚȞĮİȞȑȤİȚȝȚĮİʌȑȝȕĮıȘȑțĲĮțĲȘȢĮȞȐȖțȘȢȖȚĮĲȘȞȣȖİȓĮĲ ȠȣȢțĮȚȖȚĮĲĮȝȑĲȡĮʌȡȠĳȪȜĮȟȘȢʌȠȣʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮ
ȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȣȞǾİȞȘȝȑȡȦıȘĮȣĲȒȜĮȝȕȐȞİȚȣʌȩȥȘĲȠİȪȡȠȢĲȦȞįȣȞȘĲȚț ȫȞțĮĲĮıĲȐıİȦȞȑțșİıȘȢȑțĲĮțĲȘȢĮȞȐȖțȘȢʌȠȣ
İȓȞĮȚįȣȞĮĲȩȞȞĮʌȡȠțȪȥȠȣȞțĮȚĲȠİȓįȠȢĲȘȢİʌȑȝȕĮıȘȢ
3.3.2 Ȉİ ʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘ țĮĲȐıĲĮıȘȢ ȑțĲĮțĲȘȢ ĮȞȐȖțȘȢ ȠȚ ʌȜȘȡȠĳȠȡȓİȢ ʌȠȣ ĮȞ ĮĳȑȡȠȞĲĮȚ ʌȚȠ ʌȐȞȦ ıȣȝʌȜȘȡȫȞȠȞĲĮȚ
ĮȞĮȜȩȖȦȢȕȐıİȚĲȦȞıȣȖțİțȡȚȝȑȞȦȞʌİȡȚıĲȐıİȦȞ3.3.3 ǾİʌȚȤİȓȡȘıȘȒȠĳȠȡȑĮȢȒȠȡȖĮȞȚıȝȩȢʌȠȣ İȓȞĮȚȣʌİȪșȣȞȠȢȖȚĮĲȘ ȞʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮĲȦȞİȡȖĮȗȠȝȑȞȦȞȑțĲĮțĲȘȢ
ĮȞȐȖțȘȢʌĮȡȑȤİȚıĲȠȣȢİȡȖĮȗȩȝİȞȠȣȢĮȣĲȠȪȢİȞįİįİȚȖȝȑȞȘİțʌĮȓįİȣ ıȘțĮȚțĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘȕȐıİȚĲȦȞʌȚȠʌȐȞȦțĮȚȩʌȦȢ
ʌȡȠȕȜȑʌİĲĮȚıĲȠıȪıĲȘȝĮįȚĮȤİȓȡȚıȘȢțĮĲĮıĲȐıİȦȞȑțĲĮțĲȘȢĮȞȐȖțȘ ȢȝİȕȐıȘĲȚȢįȚĮĲȐȟİȚȢĲȠȣȐȡșȡȠȣĲȠȣȃȩȝȠȣ
ȀĮĲȐʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘȘİȞȜȩȖȦțĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕȐȞİȚțĮȚʌȡĮțĲȚțȑȢ ĮıțȒıİȚȢ ıĲȠʌİįȓȠ .
3.3.4 ȆȑȡĮĮʌȩĲȘȞțĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘȖȚĮĮȞĲȚȝİĲȫʌȚıȘțĮĲĮıĲȐıİȦȞȑțĲĮțĲȘȢĮȞ ȐȖțȘȢȘİʌȚȤİȓȡȘıȘȒȠĳȠȡȑĮȢȒȠȡȖĮȞȚıȝȩȢ
ʌȠȣİȓȞĮȚȣʌİȪșȣȞȠȢȖȚĮĲȘȞʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮĲȦȞİȡȖĮȗȠȝȑȞȦȞȑțĲĮțĲȘȢ ĮȞȐȖțȘȢʌĮȡȑȤİȚıĲȠȣȢİȞȜȩȖȦİȡȖĮȗȩȝİȞȠȣȢ
țĮĲȐȜȜȘȜȘİțʌĮȓįİȣıȘțĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘțĮȚİȞȘȝȑȡȦıȘıĲȘȞĮțĲȚȞȠʌȡȠıĲĮ ıȓĮ
3.4ǼȞȘȝȑȡȦıȘİțʌĮȓįİȣıȘțĮȚțĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘıĲȠʌİįȓȠĲȦȞȚĮĲȡȚțȫȞİțșȑ ıİȦȞȀĮȞȠȞȚıȝȠȓțĮȚ
3.4.1ǾİʌȚȤİȓȡȘıȘ ȒȠİȡȖȠįȩĲȘȢ įȚĮıĳĮȜȓȗİȚ ȩĲȚȠȚȚĮĲȡȠȓțĮȚĲĮʌȡȩıȦʌ ĮʌȠȣıȣȝȝİĲȑȤȠȣȞıĲȚȢʌȡĮțĲȚțȑȢʌĲȣȤȑȢĲȦȞ
ȚĮĲȡȚțȫȞİțșȑıİȦȞȑȤȠȣȞȜȐȕİȚİʌĮȡțȒİȞȘȝȑȡȦıȘİțʌĮȓįİȣıȘțĮȚ șİȦȡȘĲȚțȒțĮȚʌȡĮțĲȚțȒțĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘȖȚĮĲȘįȚİȞȑȡȖİȚĮ
ȚĮĲȡȚțȫȞĮțĲȚȞȠȜȠȖȚțȫȞʌȡĮțĲȚțȫȞ țĮȚįȚĮșȑĲȠȣȞİʌĮȡțİȓȢȖȞȫıİȚȢ ĮțĲȚȞȠʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢ
3.4.2ǾĮȡȝȩįȚĮǹȡȤȒȝİȡȚȝȞȐȫıĲİȞĮțĮĲĮȡĲȓȗȠȞĲĮȚțĮĲȐȜȜȘȜĮʌȡȠȖȡȐȝȝ ĮĲĮıʌȠȣįȫȞțĮȚĮȞĮȖȞȦȡȓȗİȚĲĮĮȞĲȓıĲȠȚȤĮ
įȚʌȜȫȝĮĲĮ ʌȚıĲȠʌȠȚȘĲȚțȐ Ȓ ĲȣʌȚțȐ ʌȡȠıȩȞĲĮ ĲȦȞ İȡȖĮȗȠȝȑȞȦȞ ȩıȠȞ ĮĳȠȡȐ ĲȘȞ İʌȐȡțİȚȐ ĲȠȣȢ ıİ șȑȝĮĲĮ
ĮțĲȚȞȠʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢ3.4.3 ǾİʌȚȤİȓȡȘıȘȒȠİȡȖȠįȩĲȘȢįȚĮıĳĮȜȓȗİȚ ȩĲȚȝȩȞȠĲĮʌȡȩıȦʌĮʌȠȣİ ȓȞĮȚĮȞĮȖȞȦȡȚıȝȑȞĮĮʌȩĲȘȞȊʌȘȡİıȓĮ
ǼȜȑȖȤȠȣįȪȞĮȞĲĮȚȞĮıȣȝȝİĲȑȤȠȣȞ ıİʌȡĮțĲȚțȑȢʌĲȣȤȑȢĲȦȞȚĮĲȡȚțȫ ȞİțșȑıİȦȞ
3.4.4 ǾĮȡȝȩįȚĮǹȡȤȒıİıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮȩʌȠȣİȞįİȓțȞȣĲĮȚȝİĲȠȣȢ İȝʌȜİțȩ ȝİȞȠȣȢİʌȚıĲȘȝȠȞȚțȠȪȢİțʌĮȚįİȣĲȚțȠȪȢțĮȚ
İʌĮȖȖİȜȝĮĲȚțȠȪȢĳȠȡİȓȢȒȠȡȖĮȞȚıȝȠȪȢ
Į ȂİȡȚȝȞȐ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ȪʌĮȡȟȘ ʌȡȠȖȡĮȝȝȐĲȦȞ ʌȠȣ ʌĮȡȑȤȠȣȞ ıȣȞİȤȒ İțʌ ĮȓįİȣıȘ țĮȚ țĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘ ȝİĲȐ ĲȘȞ
ȠȜȠțȜȒȡȦıȘĲȦȞıʌȠȣįȫȞĲȦȞȚĮĲȡȫȞțĮȚȐȜȜȦȞʌȡȠıȫʌȦȞʌȠȣıȣȝȝİĲ ȑȤȠȣȞıĲȚȢʌȡĮțĲȚțȑȢʌĲȣȤȑȢĲȦȞ
ȚĮĲȡȚțȫȞ İțșȑıİȦȞ țĮȚ ıĲȘȞ İȚįȚțȒ ʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘ ĲȘȢ țȜȚȞȚțȒȢ ȤȡȒıȘ Ȣ ȞȑȦȞ ĲİȤȞȚțȫȞ ȝİȡȚȝȞȐ ȫıĲİ ıİ
ıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮȝİĲȠȣȢĮȞȦĲȑȡȦĳȠȡİȓȢȒȠȡȖĮȞȚıȝȠȪȢȞĮȠȡȖĮȞȫȞȠȞĲĮ ȚʌȡȠȖȡȐȝȝĮĲĮțĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘȢıȤİĲȚțȐȝİ
ĲȚȢĲİȤȞȚțȑȢĮȣĲȑȢțĮȚĲȚȢıȤİĲȚț ȑȢĮʌĮȚĲȒıİȚȢĮțĲȚȞȠʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢ țĮȚ
ȕ İȞșĮȡȡȪȞİȚĲȘȞİȚıĮȖȦȖȒȝĮșȒȝ ĮĲȠȢĮțĲȚȞȠʌȡȠı ĲĮıȓĮȢıĲȠȕĮıȚ
țȩİțʌĮȚįİȣĲȚțȩʌȡȩȖȡĮȝȝĮĲȦȞȚĮĲȡȚțȫȞțĮȚ
ȠįȠȞĲȚĮĲȡȚțȫȞıȤȠȜȫȞȒȐȜȜȦȞıȤȠȜȫȞʌȠȣʌĮȡȑȤȠȣȞĲȓĲȜȠȣȢıʌȠȣįȫ ȞıȤİĲȚțȫȞȝİĲȚȢʌȡĮțĲȚțȑȢʌĲȣȤȑȢ
ĲȦȞȚĮĲȡȚțȫȞİțșȑıİȦȞıĲȘȞȀȪʌȡȠ
3.4.5ȀĮȞȑȞĮȢ ȚĮĲȡȩȢ Ȓ ȤİȚȡȚıĲȒȢ įİȞ ȝʌȠȡİȓ ȞĮ ʌȡȠȕĮȓȞİȚ ıİ ȚĮĲȡȚțȑȢ İțșȑıİȚȢ Ȓ ȞĮ įȚİțʌİȡĮȚȫȞİȚ ȠʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠĲİ
ʌȡĮțĲȚțȒʌĲȣȤȒȤȦȡȓȢȞĮįȚĮșȑĲİȚțĮĲȐȜȜȘȜȘșİȦȡȘĲȚțȒțĮȚʌȡĮțĲȚ țȒțĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘıĲȚȢĮțĲȚȞȠȜȠȖȚțȑȢĲİȤȞȚțȑȢțĮșȫȢțĮȚ
țĮĲȐȜȜȘȜĮİʌĮȖȖİȜȝĮĲȚțȐʌȡȠıȩȞĲĮıĲȠȞĲȠȝȑĮĲȘȢĮțĲȚȞȠʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮ Ȣ ǿĮĲȡȩȢȒȤİȚȡȚıĲȒȢȝİțĮĲȐȜȜȘȜȘ țĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘȒ
İțʌĮȓįİȣıȘıȘȝĮȓȞİȚȚĮĲȡȩȒȤİȚȡȚıĲȒȠȠʌȠȓȠȢȚțĮȞȠʌȠȚİȓĲȠȣȜȐȤ ȚıĲȠȞĲȚȢİȜȐȤȚıĲİȢĮʌĮȚĲȒıİȚȢȖȚĮțĮĲȐȜȜȘȜȘțĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘ
ȒİțʌĮȓįİȣıȘĲȦȞȚĮĲȡȫȞțĮȚĲȦȞȤİȚȡȚıĲȫȞ ıİșȑȝĮĲĮĮțĲȚȞȠʌȡȠıĲĮ ıȓĮȢȠȚȠʌȠȓİȢțĮșȠȡȓȗȠȞĲĮȚıĲȠȞǲȕįȠȝȠȆȓȞĮțĮ
ĲȦȞȀĮȞȠȞȚıȝȫȞ3.4.6ǾİʌȚȤİȓȡȘıȘȒȠİȡȖȠįȩĲȘȢİĲȠȚȝȐȗİȚ țĮȚįȚĮĲȘȡİȓ ıİțȐșİĮțĲȚȞȠȜ ȠȖȚțȒİȖțĮĲȐıĲĮıȘțĮĲȐȜȜȘȜȠĮȡȤİȓȠȝİıĲȠȚȤİȓĮ
ȖȚĮȩȜȠȣȢĲȠȣȢȚĮĲȡȠȪȢĲȠȣȢȤİȚȡȚıĲȑȢȒĲȠȣȢİȝʌİȚȡȠȖȞȫȝȠȞİȢȚ ĮĲȡȚțȒȢĳȣıȚțȒȢțĮȚıĲȘȞʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘʌȠȣȠİȡȖȠįȩĲȘȢ2079
İȓȞĮȚȠȓįȚȠȢĲĮȣĲȩȤȡȠȞĮȚĮĲȡȩȢțĮȚȤİȚȡȚıĲȒȢĮȡȤİȓȠȝİıĲȠȚȤİ ȓĮȖȚĮĲȘįȚțȒĲȠȣțĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘıĲȠȠʌȠȓȠșĮĳĮȓȞȠȞĲĮȚȠȚ
ȤȡȠȞȚțȑȢʌİȡȓȠįȠȚțĮĲȐĲȚȢȠʌȠȓİȢĲĮʌȚȠʌȐȞȦʌȡȩıȦʌĮȑĲȣȤĮȞțĮ ĲȐȜȜȘȜȘȢțĮȚİʌĮȡțȠȪȢțĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘȢȒİțʌĮȓįİȣıȘȢ
țĮșȫȢțĮȚȘĳȪıȘĲȘȢțĮĲȐȡĲȚı ȘȢȒĲȘȢİțʌĮȓįİȣıȘȢĮȣĲȒȢ
4.ȊȜȠʌȠȓȘıȘİșȞȚțȒȢ ıĲȡĮĲȘȖȚțȒȢ ȖȚĮĲȘȞİțʌĮȓįİȣıȘțĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘțĮȚİ ȞȘȝȑȡȦıȘ
4ȂİșȠįȠȜȠȖȓĮ
4.1.1ǾȝİșȠįȠȜȠȖȓĮıĲȘȞȠʌȠȓĮȕĮıȓȗİĲĮȚȘĮȞȐʌĲȣȟȘțĮȚȣȜȠʌȠȓȘıȘĲȘȢ İșȞȚțȒȢıĲȡĮĲȘȖȚțȒȢȖȚĮĲȘȞİțʌĮȓįİȣıȘ
țĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘ țĮȚ İȞȘȝȑȡȦıȘ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ĮıĳȐȜİȚĮ ĲȘȞ ʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮ țĮȚ ĲȘȞ  ĮțĲȚȞȠʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮ ĮʌİȚțȠȞȓȗİĲĮȚ ıĲȠ țȐĲȦșȚ
įȚȐȖȡĮȝȝĮ
ǾȝİșȠįȠȜȠȖȓĮĮȣĲȒĮʌȠĲİȜİȓĲĮȚĮȞĮ ȜȣĲȚțȐĮʌȩĲȑııİȡĮįȚĮįȠȤȚțȐ ȕȒȝĮĲĮȦȢİȟȒȢ
Į ȆȡȠıįȚȠȡȚıȝȩȢ ĲȦȞ ĮȞĮȖțȫȞ İțʌĮȓįİȣıȘȢ țĮȚ țĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘȢ (ʌȠȚĮ ĮȞȐȖțȘ İțʌĮȓįİȣıȘȢ țĮȚ țĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘȢ
ȤȡİȚȐȗİĲĮȚȞĮȚțĮȞȠʌȠȚȘșİȓ
ȕ ıȤİįȚĮıȝȩȢʌȡȠȖȡȐȝȝĮĲȠȢ İț ʌĮȓįİȣıȘȢțĮȚțĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘȢ (ʌȠȚȠʌȡȩȖȡĮȝȝĮȚțĮȞȠʌȠȚİȓĲȚȢĮȞȐȖțİȢİțʌĮȓįİȣıȘȢ
țĮȚțĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘȢʌȠȣȑȤȠȣȞİȞĲȠʌȚıĲİȓ
Ȗ ĮȞȐʌĲȣȟȘțĮȚȣȜȠʌȠȓȘıȘĲȠȣʌȡȠȖȡȐȝȝĮĲȠȢ İțʌĮȓįİȣıȘȢțĮȚțĮĲȐ ȡĲȚıȘȢ (ʌȫȢțĮșȚİȡȫȞİĲĮȚțĮȚȣȜȠʌȠȚİȓĲĮȚ
ĲȠʌȡȩȖȡĮȝȝĮİțʌĮȓįİȣıȘ ȢțĮȚțĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘȢ țĮȚ
į ĮȟȚȠȜȩȖȘıȘ ĲȘȢ ĮʌȠĲİȜİıȝĮĲȚțȩĲȘĲĮȢ ĲȠȣ ʌȡȠȖȡȐȝȝĮĲȠȢ İțʌĮȓįİȣ ıȘȢ țĮȚ țĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘȢ (țĮĲȐ ʌȩıȠ ĲȠ
ʌȡȩȖȡĮȝȝĮʌȠȣȣȜȠʌȠȚȒșȘțİțȐȜȣȥİĲȚȢĮȞȐȖțİȢİțʌĮȓįİȣıȘȢțĮȚțĮ ĲȐȡĲȚıȘȢĮʌȠĲİȜİıȝĮĲȚțȐțĮȚʌȠȚĮȘ
ʌȡȠıĲȚșȑȝİȞȘĮȟȓĮĮʌȩ ĲȘȞİĳĮȡȝȠȖȒĲȠȣ
ǻȚȐȖȡĮȝȝĮ
4.1.2 īȚĮĲȘȞİțĲȓȝȘıȘĲȦȞİțʌĮȚįİȣĲȚțȫȞĮȞĮȖțȫȞĮȟȚȠʌȠȚȠȪȞĲĮȚįİįȠȝȑ ȞĮʌȠȣĲȘȡİȓȘȊʌȘȡİıȓĮǼȜȑȖȤȠȣȩʌȦȢȠȚ
ĮĲȠȝȚțȑȢįȩıİȚȢĲȦȞİʌĮȖȖİȜȝĮĲȚțȐİțĲȚșȑȝİȞȦȞʌȡȠıȫʌȦȞțĮșȫȢț ĮȚʌȜȘȡȠĳȠȡȓİȢĮʌȩĮįİȚȠįȠĲȒıİȚȢİȖțȡȓıİȚȢ
İʌȚșİȦȡȒıİȚȢİțșȑıİȚȢțȜʌıȤİĲȚțȐȝİĲȚȢİȖțĮĲĮıĲȐıİȚȢțĮȚĲ ȚȢʌȡĮțĲȚțȑȢȝİȚȠȞȓȗȠȣıİȢĮțĲȚȞȠȕȠȜȓİȢıĲȘȞȀȪʌȡȠ
ǼʌȚʌȜȑȠȞĮȟȚȠʌȠȚȠȪȞĲĮȚıĲȠȚȤİȓĮıȤİĲȚțȐȝİĲȠİʌȓʌİįȠİʌȚȝȩȡĳȦ ıȘȢțĮȚĲȘȞİʌȐȡțİȚĮȖȞȫıİȦȞĲȠȣʌȡȠıȦʌȚțȠȪʌȠȣ
ıȤİĲȓȗİĲĮȚȝİĲȘȞĮıĳȐȜİȚĮĲȘȞʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮțĮȚĲȘȞĮțĲȚȞȠʌȡȠıĲĮı ȓĮ
4 Ȉİ ȩ ,Ĳ Ț Į ĳ Ƞ ȡ Ȑ ı Ĳ Ș Ȟ Į Ȟ Ȑ ʌ Ĳ ȣ ȟ Ș ț Į Ț ȣ Ȝ Ƞ ʌ Ƞ ȓ Ș ı Ș Ĳ Ƞ ȣ ʌ ȡ Ƞ Ȗ ȡ Ȑ ȝ ȝ Į Ĳ Ƞ Ȣ Ȓ Ĳ Ȧ Ȟ ʌ ȡ Ƞ ȖȡĮȝȝȐĲȦȞ İțʌĮȓįİȣıȘȢ țĮȚ
țĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘȢȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȞĲĮȚȣʌȩȥȘȠȚįȚĮșȑıȚȝȠȚİșȞȚțȠȓʌȩȡȠȚ ȩʌȦȢ ĲȠ ĮȞșȡȫʌȚȞȠįȣȞĮȝȚțȩȠȚİȖțĮĲĮıĲȐıİȚȢțĮȚȠȚ
ȠȚțȠȞȠȝȚțȑȢıȣȞșȒțİȢțĮșȫȢțĮȚ ȘįȣȞĮĲȩĲȘĲĮıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮȢȝİİȟȦĲ İȡȚțȠȪȢĳȠȡİȓȢ ȩʌȦȢİȣȡȦʌĮȧțȠȪȢȒįȚİșȞİȓȢ
ĳȠȡİȓȢ4.1.4 ǾĮȡȝȩįȚĮǹȡȤȒȣʌȠȕȠȘșİȓĲĮȚıĲȠȑȡȖȠĲȘȢȖȚĮĮȞȐʌĲȣȟȘțĮȚȣȜȠʌȠ ȓȘıȘĲȠȣʌȡȠȖȡȐȝȝĮĲȠȢİțʌĮȓįİȣıȘȢțĮȚ
țĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘȢĮʌȩįȚȐĳȠȡİȢıȤİĲȚțȑȢțĮșȠįȘȖȘĲȚțȑȢİțįȩıİȚȢĲȠȣǻȅǹ Ǽ țĮȚȚįȚĮȓĲİȡĮĲȘȞȑțįȠıȘʌȠȣĮȞĮĳȑȡİĲĮȚıĲĮ
ıĲȠȚȤİȓĮıĲțĮȚȗ ĲȘȢʌĮȡĮȖȡȐĳȠȣ .
4.2 ǹȟȚȠȜȩȖȘıȘĲȦȞĮȞĮȖțȫȞİțʌĮȓįİȣıȘȢțĮȚțĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘȢ
ȈĲȘȞʌȡȫĲȘĳȐıȘĲȘȢįȚĮįȚțĮıȓĮȢȖȓȞİĲĮȚĮȟȚȠȜȩȖȘıȘĲȦȞİșȞȚțȫȞ ĮȞĮȖțȫȞİțʌĮȓįİȣıȘȢțĮȚțĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘȢȈĲȘȞĳȐıȘ
ĮȣĲȒįȚĮțȡȓȞȠȞĲĮȚĲȡȓĮıĲȠȚȤİȓĮ
ȆȡȠıįȚȠȡȚıȝȩȢĲȦȞ
ĮȞĮȖțȫȞİțʌĮȓįİȣıȘȢ
țĮȚțĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘȢ
ȈȤİįȚĮıȝȩȢ
ʌȡȠȖȡȐȝȝĮĲȠȢ
İțʌĮȓįİȣıȘȢțĮȚ
țĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘȢ
ǹȞȐʌĲȣȟȘțĮȚ
ȣȜȠʌȠȓȘıȘĲȠȣ
ʌȡȠȖȡȐȝȝĮĲȠȢ
İțʌĮȓįİȣıȘȢțĮȚ
țĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘȢ
ǹȟȚȠȜȩȖȘıȘĲȘȢ
ĮʌȠĲİȜİıȝĮĲȚțȩĲȘĲĮȢ
ĲȠȣʌȡȠȖȡȐȝȝĮĲȠȢ
İțʌĮȓįİȣıȘȢțĮȚ
țĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘȢ2080
Į Ǿ ıȣȜȜȠȖȒʌȜȘȡȠĳȠȡȚȫȞıȤİĲȚț ȐȝİĲȚȢİȖțĮĲĮıĲȐıİȚȢțĮȚĲȚȢʌ ȡĮțĲȚțȑȢįȡĮıĲȘȡȚȩĲȘĲİȢ
ȕ ȘĮȞȐȜȣıȘĲȦȞĮʌĮȚĲȒıİȦȞİțʌ ĮȓįİȣıȘȢțĮȚțĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘȢʌȠȣțĮș ȠȡȓȗȠȞĲĮȚıĲȠȞȠȝȠșİĲȚțȩțĮȚȡȣșȝȚıĲȚțȩ
ʌȜĮȓıȚȠțĮȚĲȣȤȩȞĮʌĮȚĲȒıİȚȢʌȠȣıȣȞįȑȠȞĲĮȚȝİĲĮİʌĮȖȖİȜȝĮĲȚțȐ ʌȡȠıȩȞĲĮțĮȚ
Ȗ ȘĮȟȚȠȜȩȖȘıȘĲȠȣĮȡȚșȝȠȪĲȦȞʌȡȠıȫʌȦȞʌȠȣĮȞȒțȠȣȞıİĮȞĮȖȞȦ ȡȚıȝȑȞİȢİʌĮȖȖİȜȝĮĲȚțȑȢțĮĲȘȖȠȡȓİȢȠȚ
ȠʌȠȓİȢ ĮʌĮȚĲȠȪȞ Ȓ İȓȞĮȚ įȣȞĮĲȩ ȞĮ ĮʌĮȚĲȠȪȞ İțʌĮȓįİȣıȘ ȒțĮȚ țĮĲ ȐȡĲȚıȘ ʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȘȢ ĲȘȢ
ıȣȞİțĲȓȝȘıȘȢ ĲȦȞĮȞĮȖțȫȞİʌĮȞİț ʌĮȓįİȣıȘȢțĮȚıȣȞİȤȚȗȩȝİȞȘȢİʌĮȖȖ İȜȝĮĲȚțȒȢțĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘȢ .
4ȈȤİįȚĮıȝȩȢĲȠȣʌȡȠȖȡȐȝȝĮĲȠ ȢİțʌĮȓįİȣıȘȢțĮȚțĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘȢ
4.3.1 Ȃİ ȕȐıȘ ĲĮ ĮʌȠĲİȜȑıȝĮĲĮ ĲȘȢ ʌȡȫĲȘȢ ĳȐıȘȢ Ș įİȪĲİȡȘ ĳȐıȘ İʌȚțİȞ ĲȡȫȞİĲĮȚ ıĲȘȞ İțʌȩȞȘıȘ İȞȩȢ Ȓ
ʌİȡȚııȩĲİȡȦȞ İșȞȚțȫȞ ʌȡȠȖȡĮȝȝȐĲȦȞ İțʌĮȓįİȣıȘȢ țĮȚ țĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘȢ ʌȠ ȣ ĮȞĲĮʌȠțȡȓȞȠȞĲĮȚ ıĲȚȢ ĮȞȐȖțİȢ ʌȠȣ ȑȤȠȣȞ
İȞĲȠʌȚıĲİȓ ȀȐșİ İșȞȚțȩ ʌȡȩȖȡĮȝȝĮ İțʌĮȓįİȣıȘȢ țĮȚ țĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘȢ ȤĮ ȡĮțĲȘȡȓȗİĲĮȚ Įʌȩ ȑȞĮ ȤȡȠȞȠįȚȐȖȡĮȝȝĮ ĲȦȞ
įȡĮıĲȘȡȚȠĲȒĲȦȞʌȠȣʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȣȜȠʌȠȚȘșȠȪȞİȞĲȩȢıȣȖțİțȡȚȝȑȞȠȣȤȡ ȠȞȚțȠȪʌȜĮȚıȓȠȣʌȡȠțİȚȝȑȞȠȣȞĮȚțĮȞȠʌȠȚȘșȠȪȞȠȚ
ĮȞȐȖțİȢİțʌĮȓįİȣıȘȢțĮȚțĮĲȐȡ ĲȚıȘȢʌȠȣȑȤȠȣȞİȞĲȠʌȚıĲİȓ
4ǾĮȞȐȜȣıȘĲȦȞ ĮȞĮȖțȫȞİțʌĮȓįİȣıȘȢțĮȚțĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘȢʌȠȣȑȤȠȣȞ İȞĲȠʌȚıĲİȓȠįȘȖİȓıĲȘȞĮȞȐʌĲȣȟȘİʌȚȜȠȖȫȞȖȚĮ
ĲȘȞțȐȜȣȥȘĮȣĲȫȞĲȦȞĮȞĮȖțȫȞĮȞȐ ȜȠȖĮȝİıİȚȡȐ ʌĮȡĮȝȑĲȡȦȞȩʌȦȢ
Į ȉȠȞĮȡȚșȝȩĲȦȞʌȡȠıȫʌȦȞʌȠȣșĮİțʌĮȚįİȣĲȠȪȞȖȚĮıȤİĲȚțȑȢįȡ ĮıĲȘȡȚȩĲȘĲİȢıĲȘȞİȡȖĮıȓĮıİȠʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠĲİ
İȖțĮĲȐıĲĮıȘțĮȚ ʌȡĮțĲȚțȒ
ȕ ĲȠȞ ĲȪʌȠ İțʌĮȓįİȣıȘȢ țĮȚ țĮĲ ȐȡĲȚıȘȢ ʌȠȣ ĮʌĮȚĲİȓĲĮȚ ʌȤ Įț ĮįȘȝĮȧțȩ ıİ ʌȡȠʌĲȣȤȚĮțȩ Ȓ ȝİĲĮʌĲȣȤȚĮțȩ
İʌȓʌİįȠȕĮıȚțȒȒİȟİȚįȚțİȣȝȑȞȘțĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘİʌȚıĲȘȝȠȞȚțȒȒĲİȤȞȚ țȒİʌȚȝȩȡĳȦıȘ ,
Ȗ ĲȚȢ ȣʌȐȡȤȠȣıİȢ İșȞȚțȑȢ ȣʌȠįȠȝȑȢ țĮȚ įȣȞĮĲȩĲȘĲİȢ ʌȤ ĮȞșȡȫ ʌȚȞȠȚ ʌȩȡȠȚ İȖțĮĲĮıĲȐıİȚȢ ȠȚțȠȞȠȝȚțȑȢ
ıȣȞșȒțİȢțĮȚ
į ĲȠİȣȡȦʌĮȧțȩțĮȚįȚİșȞȑȢʌȜĮȓıȚȠ ʌȤįȚĮșȑıȚȝȠȚʌȩȡȠȚĮʌȩ ȐȜȜİȢȤȫȡİȢțĮȚ ȣʌȠıĲȒȡȚȟȘĮʌȩįȚİșȞİȓȢ
ȠȡȖĮȞȚıȝȠȪȢ .
4.3.3 ǵĲĮȞ İȞĲȠʌȚıĲȠȪȞ țĮȚ ıȣȝĳȦȞȘșȠȪȞ ȠȚ ʌȚȠ ʌȡȠıȚĲȑȢ țĮȚ ĮʌȠĲİȜİıȝĮ ĲȚțȑȢ İʌȚȜȠȖȑȢ țĮșȠȡȓȗİĲĮȚ ȜİʌĲȠȝİȡȑȢ
ʌȡȩȖȡĮȝȝĮİȡȖĮıȓĮȢȖȚĮȑȞĮįİįȠȝȑȞȠȤȡȠȞȚțȩʌȜĮȓıȚȠ
4ǹȞȐʌĲȣȟȘțĮȚȣȜȠʌȠȓȘıȘĲȠȣʌȡȠ ȖȡȐȝȝĮĲȠȢİțʌĮȓįİȣıȘȢțĮȚțĮĲȐ ȡĲȚıȘȢ
4.4.1 Ǿ șȑıʌȚıȘ İșȞȚțȠȪ ʌȡȠȖȡȐȝȝĮĲȠȢ İțʌĮȓįİȣıȘȢ țĮȚ țĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘȢ ĮʌĮȚĲ İȓ ĲȘ įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȓĮ ȝȘȤĮȞȚıȝȫȞ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ
Į Ȟ Ȑ ʌ Ĳ ȣ ȟ Ș ț Į Ț Ĳ Ș Ȟ ȣ Ȝ Ƞ ʌ Ƞ ȓ Ș ı Ș Ĳ Ȧ Ȟ į ȡ Į ı Ĳ Ș ȡ Ț Ƞ Ĳ Ȓ Ĳ Ȧ Ȟ İ ț ʌ Į ȓ į İ ȣ ı Ș Ȣ ț Į Ț ț ĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘȢ ȀȐșİ ĮȞĮȖȞȦȡȚıȝȑȞȘ ĮȞȐȖțȘ
İțʌĮȓįİȣıȘȢțĮȚțĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘȢıȣȞȠįİȪİĲĮȚĮʌȩțĮĲȐȜȜȘȜȘȝİșȠįȠȜȠȖȓ Į ȣȜȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢ ȩʌȦȢıȣȝȝİĲȠȤȒıİįȚĮȜȑȟİȚȢ İțĲȩȢ
ȤȫȡȠȣ İȡȖĮıȓĮȢ ,İțʌĮȚįİȪıİȚȢ ıĲȠȞȤȫȡȠİȡȖĮıȓĮȢ ,İȟĮʌȠıĲȐıİȦȢȝȐșȘıȘ țĮȚıȣȞįȣĮıȝȩȢįȚĮȜȑȟİȦȞțĮȚĮȞȐșİıȘȢ
țĮĲ¶ȠȓțȠȞİȡȖĮıȓĮȢ .
4.4.2 ȅȝȠȓȦȢșİıʌȓȗȠȞĲĮȚ ĮʌĮȚĲȒıİȚȢȖȚĮ
Į ȉȚȢİțʌĮȚįİȣĲȚțȑȢȣʌȠįȠȝȑȢȤȫ ȡȠȣȢțĮȚȝȑıĮʌĮȡȠȤȒȢİțʌĮȓįİ ȣıȘȢ
ȕ ĲȘȞİȝʌİȚȡȓĮȒț ĮȚʌȡȠıȩȞĲĮȖȚĮĲȠȣȢİțʌĮȚįİȣĲȑȢțĮȚ
Ȗ ĲȘȞ ĮȞȐʌĲȣȟȘ țĮșȠįȘȖȘĲȚțȠȪ ȣȜȚțȠȪ ıȤİĲȚțȐ ȝİ ĲȠ ʌİȡȚİȤȩȝİȞȠ  ĲȘ ȝȠȡĳȒ țĮȚ ĲȘȞ ʌȡȠİĲȠȚȝĮıȓĮ ĲȠȣ
İțʌĮȚįİȣĲȚțȠȪȣȜȚțȠȪ
4.5 ǹȟȚȠȜȩȖȘıȘĲȠȣʌȡȠȖȡȐȝȝĮĲȠȢİ țʌĮȓįİȣıȘȢțĮȚțĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘȢ
4.5.1 ǾʌĮȡĮțȠȜȠȪșȘıȘțĮȚĮȟȚȠȜȩȖȘıȘĲȠȣİșȞȚțȠȪʌȡȠȖȡȐȝȝĮĲȠȢİțʌĮȓįİ ȣıȘȢțĮȚțĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘ ȢįȚĮıĳĮȜȓȗİȚȩĲȚ
Į ȅȚİʌȚȜȠȖȑȢʌȠȣȣȚȠșİĲȠȪȞĲĮȚȖȚĮĲȘȞțȐȜȣȥȘĲȦȞĮȞĮȖțȫȞİțʌ ĮȓįİȣıȘȢțĮȚțĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘȢİȟĮțȠȜȠȣșȠȪȞȞĮ
İȓȞĮȚĮʌȠĲİȜİıȝĮĲȚțȑȢ
ȕ ĲȠıȣȞȠȜȚțȩʌȡȩȖȡĮȝȝĮİʌȚțĮȚȡȠʌ ȠȚİȓĲĮȚțĮȚȕİȜĲȚȫȞİĲĮȚıȣȞİ ȤȫȢ
4.5.2 ȉȠ İșȞȚțȩ ʌȡȩȖȡĮȝȝĮ İțʌĮȓįİȣıȘȢ țĮȚ țĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘȢ İȟİȜȓııİĲĮȚ ȝİ Ĳ ȘȞ ʌȐȡȠįȠ ĲȠȣ ȤȡȩȞȠȣ ʌȡȠțİȚȝȑȞȠȣ ȞĮ
ĮȞĲĮʌȠțȡȓȞİĲĮȚ ıĲȚȢ ȝİĲĮȕĮȜȜȩȝİȞİȢ ĮȞȐȖțİȢ ȦȢ ĮʌȠĲȑȜİıȝĮ ĲȘȢ ȕ İȜĲȓȦıȘȢ ĲȦȞ İșȞȚțȫȞ ĮʌĮȚĲȒıİȦȞ ĲȦȞ ȞȑȦȞ
ĲİȤȞȠȜȠȖȚȫȞ ĲȦȞ ȝİĲĮȕȠȜȫȞ ıĲȠ ȞȠȝȠșİĲȚțȩ țĮȚ ȡȣșȝȚıĲȚțȩ ʌȜĮȓıȚȠ Ȓ ĲȘȢ ʌİȡĮȚĲȑȡȦ ĮȞȐʌĲȣȟȘȢ ĲȘȢ ȣʌȠįȠȝȒȢ
ĮıĳȐȜİȚĮȢ ʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢ țĮȚ ĮțĲȚȞȠʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢ Ǿ ȝİșȠįȠȜȠȖȓĮ ĮȟȚȠȜ ȩȖȘıȘȢ İȓȞĮȚ ȚțĮȞȒ ȞĮ ĮʌȠĲȣʌȫȞİȚ ĲȘȞ
ĮʌȠĲİȜİıȝĮĲȚțȩĲȘĲĮțĮȚĲȘȞĮʌȠįȠĲȚțȩĲȘĲĮĲȠȣİșȞȚțȠȪʌȡȠȖȡȐȝȝĮĲ ȠȢİțʌĮȓįİȣıȘȢțĮȚțĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘȢțȐĲȦĮʌȩĮȣĲȑȢĲȚȢ
ȝİĲĮȕĮȜȜȩȝİȞİȢıȣȞșȒțİȢ
4.5.3 īȚĮĲȘȞĮȟȚȠȜȩȖȘıȘĲȠȣİșȞȚțȠȪʌȡȠȖȡȐȝȝĮĲȠȢİțʌĮȓįİȣıȘȢțĮȚțĮĲ ȐȡĲȚıȘȢȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮĮȟȚȠʌȠȚİȓĲĮȚĲȠȆȡȩȖȡĮȝȝĮ
ǹȟȚȠȜȩȖȘıȘȢǼțʌĮȓįİȣıȘȢțĮ ȚȀĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘȢĲȠȣǻȅǹǼ IAEA¶s Educationand Training Appraisal (GX7$ĲȠȠʌȠȓȠ
ĮʌȠĲİȜİȓĮȟȚȩȜȠȖȠİȡȖĮȜİȓȠʌȠȣȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮȕȠȘșȒıİȚıĲȘȞİĳĮȡȝȠȖȒ ĲȘȢʌĮȡĮʌȐȞȦįȚĮįȚțĮıȓĮȢțĮșȩĲȚȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮ
ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȘșİȓȦȢİȡȖĮȜİȓȠĮȣĲȠĮȟȚȠȜȩȖȘıȘȢȒțĮȚȦȢİȟȦĲİȡȚțȒȣ ʌȘȡİıȓĮĮȟȚȠȜȩȖȘıȘȢĮʌȩȠȝȠĲȓȝȠȣȢ2081
4.6ȇȩȜȠȚțĮȚĮȡȝȠįȚȩĲȘĲİȢİȝʌȜİțȩȝİȞȦȞĳȠȡȑȦȞ
4.6.1ǲȤȠȞĲĮȢİȞĲȠʌȓıİȚĲȚȢĮȞȐȖțİȢİțʌĮ ȓįİȣıȘȢțĮȚțĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘȢĲȠİș ȞȚțȩʌȡȩȖȡĮȝȝĮİțʌĮȓįİȣıȘȢțĮȚțĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘȢ
İȟİĲȐȗİȚĲȚȢȣʌȐȡȤȠȣıİȢįȣȞĮĲȩĲȘĲİȢİțʌĮȓįİȣıȘȢțĮȚțĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘȢ ĲȩıȠĮʌȩĲȘȞȐʌȠȥȘĲȦȞįȚĮșȑıȚȝȦȞʌȩȡȦȞȩıȠțĮȚ
ıİıȤȑıȘȝİĲȘȞțĮĲĮȜȜȘȜȩĲȘĲĮĲȦȞʌȩȡȦȞĮȣĲȫȞǵʌȠȣİȓȞĮȚİĳȚțĲ ȩĲȠıȣȖțİțȡȚȝȑȞȠʌȡȩȖȡĮȝȝĮİțʌĮȓįİȣıȘȢțĮȚ
țĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘȢıȣȝʌȜȘȡȫȞİ ĲĮȚțĮȚĮʌȩȐȜȜİȢįȡĮıĲȘȡȚȩĲȘĲİȢȩʌȦȢ
Į ǻȡĮıĲȘȡȚȩĲȘĲİȢİțʌ ĮȓįİȣıȘȢİțʌĮȚįİȣĲȫȞ train-the-trainers activities ȝİıĲȩȤȠĲȘȞȠȚțȠįȩȝȘıȘİʌȐȡțİȚĮȢ
ıĲȘȞʌĮȡȠȤȒİțʌĮȓįİȣıȘȢțĮȚțĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘȢ ,
ȕ İȞȓıȤȣıȘʌȡȠȖȡĮȝȝȐĲȦȞıȤİĲȚțȫȞȝİĲȘȞĮıĳȐȜİȚĮĲȘȞʌȡȠıĲĮı ȓĮțĮȚĲȘȞĮțĲȚȞȠʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮʌȠȣʌĮȡȑȤȠȞĲĮȚ
Įʌȩ İțʌĮȚįİȣĲȚțȠȪȢ ĳȠȡİȓȢ ʌȤ Įʌȩ ĲȡȚĲȠȕȐșȝȚİȢ ıȤȠȜȑȢ țĮȚ ʌĮȞ İʌȚıĲȒȝȚĮ ĲȘȞ ȀȣʌȡȚĮțȒ ǹțĮįȘȝȓĮ
ǻȘȝȩıȚĮȢ ǻȚȠȓțȘıȘȢ ĲȘȞ ǹȡȤȒ ǹȞȐ ʌĲȣȟȘȢ ǹȞșȡȫʌȚȞȠȣ ǻȣȞĮȝȚțȠȪ țĮȚ ȣ ĳȚıĲȐȝİȞĮ țȑȞĲȡĮ İțʌĮȓįİȣıȘȢ
İȝʌȜİțȩȝİȞȦȞĳȠȡȑȦȞțĮȚ
Ȗ ĲȘȞȓįȡȣıȘİȟİȚįȚțİȣȝȑȞȠȣİșȞȚțȠȪțȑȞĲȡȠȣİțʌĮȓįİȣıȘȢțĮȚț ĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘȢıĲȘȞĮıĳȐȜİȚĮĲȘȞʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮțĮȚĲȘȞ
ĮțĲȚȞȠʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮ
ǾĮȟȚȠȜȩȖȘıȘĲȦȞȣĳȚıĲȐȝİȞȦȞįȣȞĮĲȠĲȒĲȦȞİțʌĮȓįİȣıȘȢțĮȚțĮĲȐȡĲ ȚıȘȢʌȡĮȖȝĮĲȠʌȠȚİȓĲĮȚȝİțĮĲȐȜȜȘȜİȢȝİșȩįȠȣȢ
ȩʌȦȢȘĮȣĲȠĮȟȚȠȜȩȖȘıȘ ȉȠĮʌȠĲȑȜİıȝĮĮȣĲȒȢĲȘȢĮȟȚȠȜȩȖȘıȘȢįȓįİȚ ȝȚĮʌȜȒȡȘİȚțȩȞĮĲȦȞİșȞȚțȫȞįȣȞĮĲȠĲȒĲȦȞ
İțʌĮȓįİȣıȘȢțĮȚțĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘȢʌȠȣĮ ʌĮȚĲȠȪȞĲĮȚȖȚĮĲȘȞĮȞȐʌĲȣȟȘȚțĮ ȞȠĲȒĲȦȞĲȠȣʌȡȠıȦʌȚțȠȪȖȚĮțȐșİʌȡĮțĲȚțȒ
4.6.2ȅȚȡȩȜȠȚțĮȚȠȚĮȡȝȠįȚȩĲȘĲİȢĲȦȞİȝʌȜİțȩȝİȞȦȞĳȠȡȑȦȞ ıĲȠȞĲȠȝȑĮ ĲȘȢİțʌĮȓįİȣıȘȢțĮȚțĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘȢ ıİİșȞȚțȩ
İʌȓʌİįȠ țĮșȫȢ țĮȚ Ș ĮȞĮȝİȞȩȝİȞȘ ıȣȝȕȠȜȒ ĲȠȣȢ ıĲȘ șȑıʌȚıȘ țĮȚ ȣ ȜȠʌȠȓȘıȘ ĲȘȢ İșȞȚțȒȢ ıĲȡĮĲȘȖȚțȒȢ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ
İțʌĮȓįİȣıȘțĮȚĲȘȞțĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘțĮșȠȡȓȗȠȞĲĮȚȝİıĮĳȒȞİȚĮȦȢİȟȒȢ :
Į ǾĮȡȝȩįȚĮǹȡȤȒțĮșȚİȡȫȞİȚİșȞ ȚțȩʌȜĮȓıȚȠİțʌĮȓįİȣıȘȢțĮĲȐȡ ĲȚıȘȢțĮȚİȞȘȝȑȡȦıȘȢȖȚĮĲȘȞĮıĳȐȜİȚĮĲȘȞ
ʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮ țĮȚ ĲȘȞ ĮțĲȚȞȠʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮ İĲȠȚȝȐȗİȚ ıȤİĲȚțȐ ʌȡȠıȤȑįȚĮ ȞȠȝȠșİıȓĮȢ țĮȚ įȚĮıĳĮȜȓȗİȚ ȖİȞȚțȐ ĲȘȞ
ȪʌĮȡȟȘİȞȩȢĮʌȠĲİȜİıȝĮĲȚțȠȪİșȞȚțȠȪȞȠȝȚțȠȪȡȣșȝȚıĲȚțȠȪțĮȚȠȡ ȖĮȞȦĲȚțȠȪʌȜĮȚıȓȠȣȖȚĮĲȘȞİțʌĮȓįİȣıȘ
țĮȚțĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘıĲȘȞĮıĳȐȜİȚĮĲȘȞʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮțĮȚĲȘȞĮțĲȚȞȠʌȡȠıĲĮ ıȓĮȩʌȦȢĮȞĮȜȪİĲĮȚıĲȘȞ ʌĮȡȐȖȡĮĳȠ
2ĲȘȢʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢȖȞȦıĲȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢ .
ȕ ȅ ȊʌȠȣȡȖȩȢǼȡȖĮıȓĮȢȆȡȩȞȠȚĮȢțĮȚȀȠȚȞȦȞȚțȫȞǹıĳĮȜȓıİȦȞ ,ȠȠʌȠȓȠȢȑȤİȚĮȡȝȠįȚȩĲȘĲĮȖȚĮĲȘȞİĳĮȡȝȠȖȒ
ĲȘȢ ıȤİĲȚțȒȢ ȞȠȝȠșİıȓĮȢ ,İȞİȡȖȫȞĲĮȢ ȝȑıȦ ĲȘȢ ȊʌȘȡİıȓĮȢ ǼȜȑȖȤȠȣ İȓȞĮȚ Ƞ ĮȡȝȩįȚȠȢ ĳȠȡȑĮȢ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ
ĮʌȠĲİȜİıȝĮĲȚțȒ İĳĮȡȝȠȖȒ ĲȠȣ İșȞȚțȠȪ ʌȜĮȚıȓȠȣ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ İțʌĮȓįİȣıȘ ț ĮȚ țĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘ ıĲȘȞ ĮıĳȐȜİȚĮ ĲȘȞ
ʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮ țĮȚ ĲȘȞ ĮțĲȚȞȠʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮ ȩʌȦȢ İʌȓıȘȢ ĮȞĮȜȪșȘțİ ıĲȘȞ ʌ ĮȡȐȖȡĮĳȠ ĲȘȢ ʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢ
ȖȞȦıĲȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢ .
Ȗ ȈĲȠʌȜĮȓıȚȠĮȣĲȩȘȊʌȘȡİıȓĮǼȜȑȖȤȠȣ ȝİȡȚȝȞȐȖȚĮĲȠȞıȣȞĲȠȞȚ ıȝȩȝİĲĮȟȪİțʌĮȚįİȣĲȚț ȫȞİʌȚıĲȘȝȠȞȚțȫȞȒ
ȐȜȜȘȢȝȠȡĳȒȢȠȡȖĮȞȚıȝȫȞʌȠȣİȓȞĮȚ ȣʌİȪșȣȞȠȚ ȖȚĮĲȘȞʌĮȡȠȤȒıȣȝȕȠ ȣȜȫȞİțʌĮȓįİȣıȘȢİʌȚȝȩȡĳȦıȘȢ
țĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘȢȒȐȜȜȦȞıȤİĲȚțȫȞȣʌ ȘȡİıȚȫȞıİșȑȝĮĲĮĮıĳȐȜİȚĮȢʌȡȠı ĲĮıȓĮȢțĮȚĮțĲȚȞȠʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢ
į Ǿ ȊʌȘȡİıȓĮǼȜȑȖȤȠȣİȟĮıĳĮȜȓȗİ ȚĲȘȞİĳĮȡȝȠȖȒĲȦȞĮʌĮȚĲȒıİȦȞȖ ȚĮĲȘȞİțʌĮȓįİȣıȘĲȘȞțĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘĲĮ
ʌȡȠıȩȞĲĮțĮȚĲȘȞİʌȐȡțİȚĮıĲȠȞĲȠȝȑĮĲȘȢĮıĳȐȜİȚĮȢʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢ țĮȚĮțĲȚȞȠʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢ țĮȚ İȓȞĮȚȣʌİȪșȣȞȘ
ȖȚĮĲȘȞĮȞȐʌĲȣȟȘ ȝİĲİțȝȘȡȚȦȝȑȞȠĲȡȩʌȠ țĮȚĲȘȞİʌȚțĮȚȡȠʌȠȓȘıȘȖİȞ ȚțȠȪ ʌȜĮȚıȓȠȣ ȖȚĮĲȘșȑıʌȚıȘĲȘȢİșȞȚțȒȢ
ıĲȡĮĲȘȖȚțȒȢȖȚĮĲȘȞİțʌĮȓįİȣıȘ țĮȚțĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘıĲȠȣȢĲȠȝİȓȢĮȣĲȠȪ Ȣ.
İ Ǿ ȊʌȘȡİıȓĮǼȜȑȖȤȠȣ İȞİȡȖİȓıȣȝȕȠȣȜİȣĲȚțȐ ıȤİĲȚțȐȝİȠʌȠȚȠįȒʌȠĲ İȗȒĲȘȝĮȣʌȠıĲȘȡȓȗİȚȒįȚİȣțȠȜȪȞİȚĲȘȞ
İĳĮȡȝȠȖȒĲȘȢİșȞȚțȒȢıĲȡĮĲȘȖȚțȒȢʌȤĲȘȞİʌȐȡțİȚĮĲȘȢ İșȞȚțȒȢ ȞȠȝȠșİıȓĮȢȖȚĮĲȘȞİțʌĮȓįİȣıȘțĮȚĲȘȞ
țĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘıĲȠȞĲȠȝȑĮĲȘȢĮțĲȚȞȠʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢțĮȚĲȘȢʌȣȡȘȞȚțȒȢĮıĳ ȐȜİȚĮȢ țĮȚʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢțĮȚ ĲȘȞțĮĲĮȞȠȝȒ
ȩʌȠȣİȞįİȓțȞȣĲĮȚʌİȡĮȚĲȑȡȦĮȡȝȠįȚȠĲȒĲȦȞıĲĮ İȝʌȜİțȩȝİȞĮȝȑȡȘȫı ĲİĮȣĲȐȞĮȝʌȠȡȑıȠȣȞȞĮıȣȝȕȐȜȠȣȞ
ĮʌȠĲİȜİıȝĮĲȚțȩĲİȡĮıĲȘȞțĮșȚȑȡȦıȘ țĮȚȣȜȠʌȠȓȘıȘĲȘȢİșȞȚțȒȢıĲȡ ĮĲȘȖȚțȒȢ .
ıĲ īȚĮĲȘȞ ʌĮȡĮȤȫȡȘıȘȑȖțȡȚıȘȢ ȖȚ ĮĲȘįȚİȟĮȖȦȖȒȝȚĮȢʌȡĮțĲȚțȒȢı İȝȓĮİȖțĮĲȐıĲĮıȘȘȊʌȘȡİıȓĮǼȜȑȖȤȠȣ
İʌĮȜȘșİȪİȚȝİțĮĲȐȜȜȘȜĮȝȑıĮĲȘȞȚțĮȞȩĲȘĲĮĲȦȞʌȡȠıȫʌȦȞʌȠȣȑȤȠ ȣȞİȣșȪȞİȢȖȚĮĲȘȞĮıĳȐȜİȚĮĲȘȞ
ʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮțĮȚĲȘȞĮțĲȚȞȠʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮĲȦȞİȖțĮĲĮıĲȐıİȦȞțĮȚʌȡĮțĲȚț ȫȞ īȚĮĲȘȞ ʌĮȡĮȤȫȡȘıȘȑȖțȡȚıȘȢ ȖȚĮ
ȚĮĲȡȚțȑȢİțșȑıİȚȢȘ ȊʌȘȡİıȓĮǼȜȑȖȤȠȣ įȚĮıĳĮȜȓȗİȚȩĲȚ ĲȠİȝʌȜİțȩȝİ ȞȠıĲȚȢİțșȑıİȚȢʌȡȠıȦʌȚțȩʌȜȘȡȠȓĲȚȢ
ĮȞĲȓıĲȠȚȤİȢ ĮʌĮȚĲȒıİȚȢ İțʌĮȓįİȣıȘȢ țĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘȢ țĮȚ İʌȐȡțİȚĮȢ ıĲȘ Ȟ ĮțĲȚȞȠʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮ ʌȠȣ ĮĳȠȡȐ ıĲȘ
ȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȓĮĲȘȢİȖțĮĲȐıĲĮıȘȢȒĲȘįȚİȟĮȖȦȖȒȝȚĮȢʌȡĮțĲȚțȒȢ ȝİȚĮĲ ȡȚțȑȢİțșȑıİȚȢ .
ȗ ȀĮĲȐĲȘįȚİȟĮȖȦȖȒİʌȚșİȦȡȒıİȦȞȘȊʌȘȡİıȓĮǼȜȑȖȤȠȣİȟİĲȐȗİȚ ȝİĲĮȟȪȐȜȜȦȞĲȘȞİʌȐȡțİȚĮİțʌĮȓįİȣıȘȢ
țĮȚțĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘȢĲȠȣʌȡȠıȦʌȚțȠȪ
Ș Ǿ ȊʌȘȡİıȓĮǼȜȑȖȤȠȣʌĮȡȑȤİȚțĮșȠįȒȖȘıȘıȤİĲȚțȐȝİĲȚȢĮʌĮȚĲȒı İȚȢȖȚĮĲĮʌȡȠıȩȞĲĮȖȚĮțȐșİțĮĲȘȖȠȡȓĮ
ʌȡȠıȦʌȚțȠȪıİıȤȑıȘȝİıȣȖțİțȡ ȚȝȑȞİȢİȖțĮĲĮıĲȐıİȚȢțĮȚʌȡĮțĲȚț ȑȢ
ș ȍȢȐȜȜȠȚ İȝʌȜİțȩȝİȞȠȚ ĳȠȡİȓȢȝʌȠȡȠȪȞ ȞĮ ȜȠȖȓȗȠȞĲĮȚ ĮȡȤȑȢțĮȚȠȡȖ ĮȞȚıȝȠȓʌȠȣıȤİĲȓȗȠȞĲĮȚȝİĲȠȞĲȠȝȑĮĲȘȢ
ĮțĲȚȞȠʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢ țĮȚ ĲȘȢ ʌȣȡȘȞȚțȒȢ ĮıĳȐȜİȚĮȢ țĮȚ ʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢ țĮȚ ȑȤȠȣȞ ĲȘ įȣȞĮĲȩĲȘĲĮ țĮȚ ȚțĮȞȩĲȘĲĮ
ʌĮȡȠȤȒȢİțʌĮȚįİȣĲȚțȫȞʌȡȠȖȡĮȝȝȐĲȦȞțĮȚʌȡȠȖȡĮȝȝȐĲȦȞțĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘȢ ȩʌȦȢ2082
(i)ȚįȡȪȝĮĲĮʌȠȣʌȡȠıĳȑȡȠȣȞĮțĮįȘȝĮȧ țȐʌȡȠȖȡȐȝȝĮĲĮıȤİĲȚțȐȝİĲȘĳȣ ıȚțȒĲȦȞĮțĲȚȞȠȕȠȜȚȫȞȒțĮȚ
ĲȚȢİĳĮȡȝȠıȝȑȞİȢİʌȚıĲȒȝİȢıȤİĲȚțȑȢȝİșȑȝĮĲĮʌȠȣĮĳȠȡȠȪȞȚȠȞȓȗ ȠȣıİȢĮțĲȚȞȠȕȠȜȓİȢ
(ii)ȚĮĲȡȚțȑȢțĮȚȐȜȜİȢıȤȠȜȑȢȝȑıȦĲȦȞʌȡȠȖȡĮȝȝȐĲȦȞĲȦȞȠʌȠȓȦȞĮȞĮ ʌĲȪııİĲĮȚȘİʌȐȡțİȚĮțĮȚ
ȚțĮȞȩĲȘĲĮĲȦȞİʌĮȖȖİȜȝĮĲȚȫȞȣȖİȓĮȢʌȠȣİȓȞĮȚȣʌİȪșȣȞȠȚȖȚĮĲȘȞ ĮțĲȚȞȠʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮĲȦȞĮıșİȞȫȞ
ʌȤ ĳȣıȚțȠȓ ȚĮĲȡȚțȒȢ ȚĮĲȡȠȓ ȝİ İȟİȚįȓțİȣıȘ ıİ ıȣȞĮĳİȓȢ ĲȠȝİȓȢ  ȩʌȦȢ Ș ʌȣȡȘȞȚțȒ ȚĮĲȡȚțȒ Ș
ĮțĲȚȞȠșİȡĮʌİȓĮȒȘįȚĮȖȞȦıĲȚțȒ ȒİʌİȝȕĮĲȚțȒĮțĲȚȞȠȜȠȖȓĮ
(iii)ȚįȡȪȝĮĲĮʌȠȣʌĮȡȑȤȠȣȞʌȡȠȖȡȐȝȝĮĲĮ țĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘȢıİʌȡȠıȦʌȚțȩʌȠȣĮı ȤȠȜİȓĲĮȚȝİʌȣȡȘȞȚțȑȢ
İĳĮȡȝȠȖȑȢʌȤȝȘ -țĮĲĮıĲȡȠĳȚțȠȓȑȜİȖȤȠȚȣȜȚțȫȞ ,
(iv)ȚįȡȪȝĮĲĮʌȠȣʌĮȡȑȤȠȣȞʌȡȠȖȡȐȝȝĮĲĮțĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘȢıİʌȡȠıȦʌȚțȩȝİĮȡ ȝȠįȚȩĲȘĲİȢıĲȘȞĮıĳȐȜİȚĮ
țĮȚ ĲȘȞ ĮțĲȚȞȠʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮ ʌȤ İȝʌİȚȡȠȖȞȫȝȠȞİȢ ĮțĲȚȞȠʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢ İȝʌİȚȡȠȖȞȫȝȠȞİȢ ȚĮĲȡȚțȒȢ
ĳȣıȚțȒȢȒȣʌİȪșȣȞȠȚĮțĲȚȞȠʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢ
(v)İʌĮȖȖİȜȝĮĲȚțȑȢȠȡȖĮȞȫıİȚȢ ,țĮȚ
(vi)ʌȡȩıȦʌĮȒȠȡȖĮȞȚıȝȠȓĲİȤȞȚțȒȢȣʌȠıĲȒȡȚȟȘȢ .
Ț ʌȡȠțİȚȝȑȞȠȣȞĮįȚĮıĳĮȜȚıĲİȓȘıȣȞȠȤȒțĮĲȐĲȘȞʌĮȡȠȤȒİțʌĮȓį İȣıȘȢțĮȚțĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘȢȝİĲĮȟȪĲȦȞįȚĮĳȩȡȦȞ
ĳȠȡȑȦȞȚıȤȪȠȣȞĲĮĮțȩȜȠȣșĮȕĮıȚ țȐțȡȚĲȒȡȚĮȩıȠȞĮĳȠȡȐĲȠȞĲȡȩʌ ȠįȚİȟĮȖȦȖȒȢȒʌĮȡȠȤȒȢʌȡȠȖȡĮȝȝȐĲȦȞ
İțʌĮȓįİȣıȘȢțĮȚțĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘȢ
(i)ȠȚĳȠȡİȓȢʌȠȣʌĮȡȑȤȠȣȞ ʌȡȠȖȡȐȝȝĮĲĮ İțʌĮȓįİȣıȘȢ țĮȚțĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘȢ ĲȘȡ ȠȪȞĲĮțȡȚĲȒȡȚĮȖȚĮĲȠ
ʌİȡȚİȤȩȝİȞȠțĮȚĲȘȝȠȡĳȒĲȦȞʌȡȠȖȡĮȝȝȐĲȦȞ
(ii)ȠȚ ĳȠȡİȓȢ ʌȠȣ ʌĮȡȑȤȠȣȞ ʌȡȠȖȡȐȝȝĮĲĮ İțʌĮȓįİȣıȘȢ țĮȚ țĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘȢ țĮĲ ĮȡĲȓȗȠȣȞ ĲȠ įȚțȩ ĲȠȣȢ
İțʌĮȚįİȣĲȚțȩȣȜȚțȩʌȠȣʌȡȠȠȡȓȗİĲĮȚȖȚĮĲȠȣȢİțʌĮȚįİȣȩȝİȞȠȣȢȒț ĮĲĮȡĲȚȗȩȝİȞȠȣȢȉȠȣȜȚțȩĮȣĲȩ
ıȣȞȐįİȚȝİİȜȐȤȚıĲĮʌȡȩĲȣʌĮțȡ ȚĲȒȡȚĮȩıȠȞĮĳȠȡȐĲȠʌİȡȚİȤȩȝİȞ ȠțĮȚĲȡȩʌȠʌĮȡȠȣıȓĮıȒȢĲȠȣ ,
(iii)țĮșȠȡȓȗȠȞĲĮȚȘȝȠȡĳȒȠĲȪʌȠȢțĮȚĲĮʌȡȩĲȣʌĮȖȚĮĲĮİȡȖĮȜİȓĮĮȟ ȚȠȜȩȖȘıȘȢʌȤįȚĮįȚțĮıȓİȢ
İȟȑĲĮıȘȢțĮȚĮȣĲȠĮȟȚȠȜȩȖȘıȘȢ .
4.6.3 ȅȚ İȝʌȜİțȩȝİȞȠȚĳȠȡİȓȢİțĲİȜȠȪȞĲȚȢįȡĮıĲȘȡȚȩĲȘĲİȢʌȠȣıȤİĲȓȗȠȞĲ ĮȚȝİĲȚȢıȣȖțİțȡȚȝȑȞİȢįȡȐıİȚȢĲȠȣȢȝİĲȡȩʌȠ
ʌȠȣțĮȜȜȚİȡȖİȓıȣȞȑȡȖİȚİȢțĮȚİȞĲȩȢĲȦȞȤȡȠȞȚțȫȞʌȜĮȚıȓȦȞʌȠȣĲ ȓșİȞĲĮȚ .
4.7ǻȚĮȕȠȪȜİȣıȘțĮȚȝȘȤĮȞȚı ȝȠȓʌĮȡĮțȠȜȠȪșȘıȘȢ
4.7ǾȊʌȘȡİıȓĮǼȜȑȖȤȠȣʌĮȡȑȤİȚı ȣȝȕȠȣȜȑȢ ıĲȠȞ ȊʌȠȣȡȖȩǼȡȖĮıȓĮȢȆȡ ȩȞȠȚĮȢțĮȚȀȠȚȞȦȞȚțȫȞǹıĳĮȜȓıİȦȞ ȖȚĮ
ȠʌȠȚȠįȒʌȠĲİȗȒĲȘȝĮȣʌȠıĲȘȡȓȗİȚȒįȚİȣțȠȜȪȞİȚĲȘȞİĳĮȡȝȠȖȒĲȘȢİ șȞȚțȒȢıĲȡĮĲȘȖȚțȒȢ ,ʌȤĲȘȞİʌȐȡțİȚĮĲȘȢİșȞȚțȒȢ
ȞȠȝȠșİıȓĮȢȖȚĮĲȘȞİțʌĮȓįİȣıȘțĮȚĲȘȞțĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘıĲȠȞĲȠȝȑĮĲȘȢ ĮțĲȚȞȠʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢțĮȚĲȘȢʌȣȡȘȞȚțȒȢțĮȚȡĮįȚȠȜȠȖȚțȒȢ
ĮıĳȐȜİȚĮȢ țĮȚ ʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢ țĮĲĮȞȠȝȒ ʌİȡĮȚĲȑȡȦ ĮȡȝȠįȚȠĲȒĲȦȞ ıİ ȠȡȚ ıȝȑȞĮ İȝʌȜİțȩȝİȞĮ ȝȑȡȘĳȠȡİȓȢ ȫıĲİ ȞĮ
ȝʌȠȡȑıȠȣȞȞĮıȣȝȕȐȜȠȣȞĮʌȠĲİȜİıȝĮ ĲȚțȩĲİȡĮıĲȘȞȣȜȠʌȠȓȘıȘĲȘȢİș ȞȚțȒȢıĲȡĮĲȘȖȚțȒȢ .
4.7.2 ȂİȕȐıȘĲȠȐȡșȡȠ ĲȠȣȃȩȝȠȣȠ ȊʌȠȣȡȖȩȢǼȡȖĮıȓĮȢȆȡȩȞȠȚĮȢțĮȚ ȀȠȚȞȦȞȚțȫȞǹıĳĮȜȓıİȦȞ ȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮ
ıȣȝȕȠȣȜİȪİĲĮȚıİ șȑȝĮĲĮİțʌĮȓįİȣıȘȢțĮȚțĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘȢıȤİĲȚțȐȝİĲȘ ȞĮțĲȚȞȠʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮțĮȚĲȘȞʌȣȡȘȞȚțȒĮıĳȐȜİȚĮ țĮȚ
ʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮ ĮʌȩĲȠ ȈȣȝȕȠȪȜȚȠǹțĲȚȞȠʌ ȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢțĮȚȆȣȡȘȞȚțȒȢǹıĳȐȜİȚ ĮȢʌȠȣıȣıĲȒȞİĲĮȚȕȐıİȚĲȠȣȓįȚȠȣȐȡșȡȠȣ țĮȚ
ȑȤİȚ ȦȢ ȩȡȠȣȢ İȞĲȠȜȒȢ ĲȘ įȚĮȝȩȡĳȦıȘ ĲȘȢ İșȞȚțȒȢ ʌȠȜȚĲȚțȒȢ ıİ șȑ ȝĮĲĮ ĮțĲȚȞȠȕȠȜȚȫȞ ʌȣȡȘȞȚțȒȢ ĮıĳȐȜİȚĮȢ țĮȚ
ʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢĲȘȢȣȖİȓĮȢțĮȚȖȚĮĲȘȞĮıĳȐȜİȚĮțĮȚʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮĮʌȩĲȠ ȣȢțȚȞįȪȞȠȣȢʌȠȣʌȡȠțȪʌĲȠȣȞĮʌȩȚȠȞȓȗȠȣıİȢ
ĮțĲȚȞȠȕȠȜȓİȢțĮȚȖȚĮșȑȝĮĲĮʌȠȣĮĳȠȡȠȪȞĲȚȢȚȠȞȓȗȠȣıİȢĮțĲȚȞȠȕȠ ȜȓİȢȒĲȘȞʌȣȡȘȞȚțȒİȞȑȡȖİȚĮʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȦȞĲȦȞ
ʌȚșĮȞȫȞțȚȞįȪȞȦȞĮțĲȚȞȠȕȠȜȓĮȢʌȠ ȣʌȡȠȑȡȤȠȞĲĮȚĮʌȩʌȘȖȑȢĮʌȩĲȠ İȟȦĲİȡȚțȩ
4.7.3 ȈȪȝĳȦȞĮȝİĲȠȐȡșȡȠĲȠȣȃȩȝȠȣ ȠȊʌȠȣȡȖȩȢǼȡȖĮıȓĮȢȆȡȩȞȠȚĮȢ țĮȚȀȠȚȞȦȞȚțȫȞǹıĳĮȜȓıİȦȞ ȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮ
įȚȠȡȓȗİȚʌȡȩıȦʌĮȦȢıȣȝȕȠȪȜȠȣȢĲȠȣıİșȑȝĮĲĮȖȚĮĲĮȠʌȠȓĮİĳĮȡȝ ȩȗİĲĮȚȠȃȩȝȠȢʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȦȞĲȦȞșİȝȐĲȦȞ
İțʌĮȓįİȣıȘȢțĮȚțĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘȢ
4.7.4 Ǿ ȊʌȘȡİıȓĮ ǼȜȑȖȤȠȣ įȪȞĮĲĮȚ ȞĮ Ȥ ȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓ ȣʌȠıĲȘȡȚțĲȚțȐ ıĲȠȣȢ ĲȠȝİȓȢ ĮȡȝȠįȚȩĲȘĲȐȢ ĲȘȢ ȣʌȘȡİıȓİȢ
İ ȟ Ȧ Ĳ İ ȡ Ț ț ȫ Ȟ Ĳ İ Ȥ Ȟ Ț ț ȫ Ȟ ı ȣ ȝ ȕ Ƞ Ȫ Ȝ Ȧ Ȟ Ȓ Ƞ ʌ Ƞ Ț Į į Ȓ ʌ Ƞ Ĳ İ Ȑ Ȝ Ȝ Ș İ ʌ Į Ȗ Ȗ İ Ȝ ȝ Į Ĳ Ț ț Ȓ  ȣʌȘȡİıȓĮ Ȓ ȣʌȘȡİıȓĮ ʌĮȡȠȤȒȢ
İȝʌİȚȡȠȖȞȦȝȠıȪȞȘȢ .ȈȪȝĳȦȞĮȝİĲȠȐȡșȡȠĲȠȣȃȩȝȠȣȠȚȣʌȘȡİıȓİȢ ĮȣĲȑȢ įİȞİʌȘȡİȐȗȠȣ ȞĲȘȞİȣșȪȞȘĲȘȢȞĮĮıțİȓ
İȟ¶ȠȜȠțȜȒȡȠȣĲȚȢȡȣșȝȚıĲȚțȑȢĲȘȢĮȡȝȠįȚȩĲȘĲİȢȤȦȡȓȢİʌȘȡİĮıȝȩ İȪȞȠȚĮȒȝİȡȠȜȘȥȓĮ
4.7.5 ǾȊʌȘȡİıȓĮǼȜȑȖȤȠȣ ĮȞĮʌĲȪııİȚȝȘȤ ĮȞȚıȝȩȖȚĮĲȘȞʌĮȡĮțȠȜȠȪșȘıȘĲȘ ȢİĳĮȡȝȠȖȒȢĲȘȢİșȞȚțȒȢıĲȡĮĲȘȖȚțȒȢȖȚĮ
ĲȘȞİțʌĮȓįİȣıȘțĮȚĲȘȞțĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘīȚĮĲȠȞ ıțȠʌȩĮȣĲȩȠǹȡȤȚİʌȚș İȦȡȘĲȒȢįȪȞĮĲĮȚȞĮıȣıĲȒȞİȚ adhocĲİȤȞȚțȒȠȝȐįĮ
İȡȖĮıȓĮȢ ,ȝİĲĮĮțȩȜȠȣșĮțĮșȒțȠȞĲĮĮȡȝȠįȚȩĲȘĲİȢ
Į ǹȞȐʌĲȣȟȘ įİȚțĲȫȞ ĮʌȩįȠıȘȢ ʌȠȣ ĮʌĮȚĲȠȪȞĲĮȚ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ʌĮȡĮțȠȜȠȪ șȘıȘ ĲȘȢ ʌȡȠȩįȠȣ ȩıȠȞ ĮĳȠȡȐ ĲȘȞ
İĳĮȡȝȠȖȒĲȘȢİșȞȚțȒȢıĲȡĮĲȘȖȚțȒȢ
ȕ ʌȡȠĲȐıİȚȢȖȚĮİȚįȚțȐțĮșȒțȠȞĲĮ ʌȠȣĮʌĮȚĲȠȪȞĲĮȚȖȚĮĲȘȞİĳĮȡ ȝȠȖȒĲȘȢİșȞȚțȒȢıĲȡĮĲȘȖȚțȒȢʌȤĮȞȐȜȣıȘ
ĲȦȞĮȞĮȖțȫȞİțʌĮȓįİȣıȘȢțĮȚțĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘȢ ,
Ȗ ĮȞĮıțȩʌȘıȘĲȘȢʌȡȠȩįȠȣțĮȚ ʌĮȡȠȤȒȢı ȣȝȕȠȣȜȫȞıİıȤȑıȘȝİĲȘ ȞİĳĮȡȝȠȖȒĲȘȢİșȞȚțȒȢıĲȡĮĲȘȖȚțȒȢ
į ȣʌȠȕȠȜȒ İțșȑıİȦȞ ıĲȘȞ ȊʌȘȡİıȓ Į ǼȜȑȖȤȠȣ ıȤİĲȚțȐ ȝİ ĲĮ ĮʌȠĲİȜȑ ıȝĮĲĮ ĲȘȢ İĳĮȡȝȠȖȒȢ ĲȘȢ İșȞȚțȒȢ
ıĲȡĮĲȘȖȚțȒȢȖȚĮĲȘȞİțʌĮȓįİȣ ıȘțĮȚĲȘȞțĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘțĮȚ
İ ȠʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠĲİȐȜȜĮțĮșȒțȠȞĲĮ ĮȡȝȠįȚȩĲȘĲİȢȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮıȣȝȕȐȜȠȣ ȞıĲȘȞĮʌȠĲİȜİıȝĮĲȚțȩĲİȡȘțĮȚʌȜȘȡȑıĲİȡȘ
ʌĮȡĮțȠȜȠȪșȘıȘĲȘȢİĳĮȡ ȝȠȖȒȢĲȘȢİșȞȚțȒȢıĲȡĮĲȘȖȚțȒȢȖȚĮĲȘȞİțʌ ĮȓįİȣıȘțĮȚĲȘȞțĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘ2083
ǾȠȝȐįĮİȡȖĮıȓĮȢʌȡȠİįȡİȪİĲĮȚĮʌȩİțʌȡȩıȦʌȠĲȘȢȊʌȘȡİıȓĮȢǼȜȑȖȤ Ƞȣ țĮȚȘıȪıĲĮıȒĲȘȢĮʌȩİțʌȡȠıȫʌȠȣȢĲȘȢ
ȊʌȘȡİıȓĮȢǼȜȑȖȤȠȣ țĮȚ ȐȜȜȦȞ İȝʌȜİțȩȝİȞȦȞ ĳȠȡȑȦȞȩʌȦȢ ĮȣĲȠȓ ʌȡȠı įȚȠȡȓıĲȘțĮȞ ıĲȘȞ ʌĮȡȐȖȡĮĳȠ 4.6.2ș ĲȘȢ
ʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢȖȞȦıĲȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢțĮșȫȢ İʌȓıȘȢțĮȚȠȚįȚĮįȚțĮıȓİȢʌȠȣșĮį ȚȑʌȠȣȞĲȘȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȓĮĲȘȢ ʌȤıȪȖțȜȘıȘțĮȚ
ıȣȤȞȩĲȘĲĮıȣȞİįȡȚȐıİȦȞıȪȞĲĮȟȘȘȝİȡȒıȚĮȢįȚȐĲĮȟȘȢįȚȠȚțȘĲȚțȒ țĮȚĲİȤȞȚțȒȣʌȠıĲȒȡȚȟȘțĮȚ ȝȘȤĮȞȚıȝȠȓȣʌȠȕȠȜȒȢ
İțșȑıİȦȞ ,țĮșȠȡȓȗȠȞĲĮȚĮʌȩĲȠȞǹȡȤȚİʌȚșİȦȡȘĲȒ
5ǼʌȚȕȠȜȒ
īȚĮıțȠʌȠȪȢıȣȝȝȩȡĳȦıȘȢȝİĲȚȢʌȡȩȞȠȚİȢĲȘȢʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢȖȞȦıĲȠʌȠȓȘ ıȘȢİĳĮȡȝȩȗȠȞĲĮȚĲĮȝȑĲȡĮİʌȚȕȠȜȒȢʌȠȣ
ʌȡȠȞȠȠȪȞĲĮȚıȪȝĳȦȞĮȝİĲȠȐȡșȡȠ ĲȠȣȃȩȝȠȣțĮĲ¶İĳĮȡȝȠȖȒĲȠȣ ȐȡșȡȠȣĲȠȣȃȩȝȠȣ
6.ȆĮȡȠȤȒʌȜȘȡȠĳȩȡȘıȘȢ
Ǿ ȊʌȘȡİıȓĮ ǼȜȑȖȤȠȣ įȪȞĮĲĮȚ ȞĮ ʌȡȠȕĮȓȞİȚ ȝİ ĮȞĮȡĲȒıİȚȢ ıĲȠȞ İʌȓ ıȘȝȠ ȚıĲȩĲȠʌȠ ĲȠȣ ȉȝȒȝĮĲȠȢ ǼʌȚșİȫȡȘıȘȢ
ǼȡȖĮıȓĮȢȝİĲȡȩʌȠțĮȚıİȤȡȩȞȠʌ ȠȣțȡȓȞİȚțĮĲȐȜȜȘȜȠıĲȘȞʌĮȡȠ ȤȒʌȜȘȡȠĳȩȡȘıȘȢıȤİĲȚțȐȝİĲĮʌȡȠȕȜİʌȩȝİȞĮıĲȘȞ
ʌĮȡȠȪıĮȖȞȦıĲȠʌȠȓȘıȘ
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ǲȖȚȞİıĲȚȢȅțĲȦȕȡȓȠȣ 2019.
ǹȃǹȈȉǹȈǿȅȈīǿǹȃȃǹȀǾ
ǹȡȤȚİʌȚșİȦȡȘĲȒȢ .2084