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KOM(95) 47 ~£ALK6 
Bpu(EAAE~, 22.02.1995 
1994 
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.. 
.. llEPIEXOMENA 
1. IIEPIAH'lrH 
2. 8EEMIKO IIAAIEIO 
2.1 NoµLK.~ B&a~ 
2.2 Mera¢op& r~<; "Av8pwniari1<.~<; Eniairiari1<.~<; Bo~8eia<;" 
an6 T~ r6 VIII ar~v ECHO 
2. EYM~ONIEE-IIAAIEIA ETAIPIKHE EXEEHE (EIIEE) 
3. AN8POIIIETIKEE ENEPrEIEE KATA TH 6IAPKEIA TOY 1994 
3.1 Erariari1<.~ Avaa1<.6n~a~ 
3.2 revi1<.& Xeirovpyi1<.& np~~X~µara nov avriµerwnlar~1<.av 
3.3 IIpw~v riovy1<.oaXa~la 
3.4 Xwpe<; AKE 
3.5 KoivonoXirela Ave~apr~rwv Kparwv (KAK) 
3.6 AvaTOAlK.~ Evpwn~ 
3.7 Aala (avµnepiXaµ~avoµevov rov Bopelov Ip&1<.) 
3.8 Mea~ AvaroX~ 
3.9 AaTlVlK.~ AµeplK.~ 
4. OPIZONTIEE 6PAETHPIOTHTEE 
4.1 IIX~po¢6p~a~ 1<.aL npo~oX~ 
4.2 Evvroviaµ6<;/tvvepyaala µe &XXe<; Yn~peale<;, 
Opyaviaµov<; K.al xop~yov<;. 
4.2.1 
4.2.2 
4.2.3 
4.2.4 
4.2.5 
4.2.6 
4.3 A~ioX6y~a~ 6iun~peaiaK6<; Evvroviaµ6<; yia rov<; 
np6a¢vye<;, rov<; avay1<.aariK& µeraKiv~8€vre<; 
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Kp&r~ MeX~ 
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M~ Kv~epv~rLKe<; Opyavwaei<; (MKO) 
Hvwµeva E8v~ 
4.2.5.1. Yn~peale<; rwv H.E. 
4.2.5.2. Tµ~µa Av8pwnLaTLKWV Yno8eaewv 
(DHA) 
Hvwµeve<; IIOALTElE<; 
4.4 EroLµ6r~ra ae neplnrwa~ Karaarpo¢wv 
4.5 IIX~po¢opLK.~ 
5. MEAAONTIKA EXE6IA 
5.1 Avaµev6µeve<; Karaar&aeL<; 'EKra1<.r~<; Av&y1<.~<; aro µeXXov 
5.2 Erpar~yLK.E<; E1<.riµ~aei<; 
1. IIEPIAHirH 
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1993, ue 1r&vw a1r6 760 e1<.ar. ECU ro 1994. AurfJ r, 1rpou1r&8eia 
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av8pW11'LCJTLKWV opauewv. II.pwrov, TOV IOUALO TOU 1994, T/ E1rLrpo1rfJ 
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KaL 8a 1rpou6LoptfeL TO 1re6to TWV av8pW11'LCJTLKWV 6pauewv, TOV 
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aure~ oL {3paxu1rp68ECJµE~ 6pauEL~ 8a 1<.areu8uvovraL a1r6 rr,v ECHO. 
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yLa otanpayµaTeuaeL<; µe TflV YnaTr, ApµoaTefa Twv Hvwµ€.11wv Eevwv 
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1rp6A'f/'V!'f/<; 8ot 1rpe1reL E1fL<J'f/<; vot 1rept>-..otµ{3&vouv 1rpoae1<.TL1<.& 
<JXEOlot<Jµeve<; 1rpoa1r&8eLE<; YLOl T'f/V 7rpO<JTOl<JlOl TWV (Juµ&TWV 
<JUyK.pOU<JEWV Kotl Vot otVOl1fTU<J<JOUV 7rp0A'f/1TTLKTJ Dp&<J'f/ µeaw 1rp6<J/3ot<J'f/<; 
<JE <J'f/µotVTLKOU<; ¢ope!<; ATJ'lp'f/<; Ol1fO(pO!<JEWV • 
2. 8EEMIKO IIAAIEIO 
2.1 NOJJ,LICfj Baa17 
Erl<; 6 Iou>-..tou 1994, 'f/ E1rtrpo1rfJ ot1rearet>-..e <JT'f/V otpµ66tot e1rr TOU 
1rpo01ro>-..oytaµou otpxfJ OlVOlK.OLVW<J'f/ <JXETLK.O! µe T'f/ voµLK.TJ {3&<J'f/. 
6e<JµEVT'f/KE vot 1rporELVEL T'f/ voµLKTJ {3&<J'f/ ytot µLot <JEtp& 1<.ovou>-..rwv 
rou 1rpo01ro>-..oyt<Jµou T'f/<; KOLVOT'f/Tot<;, YLOl Tot 01f0lot µ€xpl <JTLyµfJ<; DEV 
EXEL re8Et voµLKTJ {3&a11 EKr6<; ot1r6 T'f/ yEVLKTJ €y1<.pL<J'f/ rou 
1rpo01ro>-..oyl aµou. 
H E1rtrpo1rfJ <JK01fEUEl Vot u1ro/3&AEl auvroµoc €Vot <JXEDLO KOlVOVL<Jµou 1fOU 
8ot 1<.ot>-..u1rreL 6>-..ot rot 1<.ovou>-..tot rou 1rpo01ro>-..oytaµou 1rou 
XP'f/<JLµ01fOlOUVTotl Ol1f0 T'f/V ECHO. ET'f/ "6TJAW<J'f/ rou Euµ{3ou>-..rou Kotl T'f/<; 
E1rtrpo1rf/<; <JXETLKO! µe T'f/V otv8pW7rl<JTlKTJ op&<J'f/" T'f/<; 2S'f/<; Noeµ{3pfou 
1994, ro Euµ{3ou>-..to, Ev61peL T'f/<; otu~otv6µev11<; <J'f/µot<Jtot<; T'f/<; 
otv8pW7rl<JTlKTJ<; {3ofJ8ELot<;, T07ro8erfJ8'f/KE 8ETLKO! Ol1fEVOlVTl <JT'f/V 
1rpwro{3ou>-..rot oturfJ. H voµLKTJ OlUTTJ {3&<J'f/ 8ot 1rp€1TEl Vot optfEL rov 
<JK01f0 TWV otV8pW7rl<JTlKWV Opa<JEWV, TOV <JUVTOVL<JµO Kot8W<; Kotl TOU<; 
6pou<; <JUVEpyot<Jlot<; µerot~U T'f/<; KOLVOT'f/Tot<;, TWV KpotTWV µe>-..wv, TWV 
OLE8vwv Kott rwv µ11 Kv{3epV'f/TLKWV opyotvwaEwv. To Euµ{3ou>-..to 
u1royp&µµL<JE E1fl<J'f/<; T'f/ <J'f/µot<JLot rwv DLot</)otvwv Kotl rotxewv DlotDlKot<JLwv 
Kot8W<; KOll TWV <Jot(pWV K.plT'f/plWV O<JOV ot</)op& T'f/ <JUVEpyot<Jlot µE Tl<; 
MKO, <JTOV roµeot T'f/<; otV8pW7rl<JTlKij<; {3of/8Elot<;. 
2.2 METa.opa T'17C "Av8p~~LUTLKfjC E~LULTLUTLKfjC Bofj8ELaC" a~6 T'17 r~ VIII UT'17V ECHO 
A1r6 T'f/V ropuafJ T'f/<;, 'f/ ECHO ElVOll U1fEU8UV'f/ Ylot TO KOVOUAlO rou 
7rpOU1fOAOYL<Jµou "E1fl<JlTl<JTLK.TJ {3of/8Elot €KTotKT'f/<; otVO!YK'f/<;11, T'f/V 01f0lot 
µexpl TO 1992 OlotXElplf6TotV 'f/ r6 VIII/TµfJµot E7rl<JlTl<JTlK.TJ<; 
BofJ8eLot<;. Evot <JVYKEK.plµEVO µepo<; T'f/<; E1fl<JlTl<JTlKTJ<; {3of/8Elot<;, TO 
01fOLO DlotXELp!ferotl otK6µot 'f/ r6 VIII, 8ot µ1ropou<Je E1fl<J'f/<; Vot 
XOlPotKT'f/Pl<JTEl W<; otv8pW7rl<JTLKTJ<; (pU<JEW<;. MEXPl <JTLyµfJc;, exouv 
1rpo<1DlOPl<JTEl 1rpoyp&µµotrot "otv8pW7rl<JTlK.TJ<;" €1fl<JlTl<JTlK.TJ<; {3ofJ()eLot<; 
auvo>-..LKou u1pou<; 1r&vw ot1r6 50 EK.otr. ECU. 
Tot <JUYK.EK.plµevot KplTTJplot YlOl rov V€0 Ol~XWPl<Jµ6 epyot<JlWV ElVotl 
Tot otKOAOU8ot: 
ot) 'f/ ECHO 8ot ElVotl U1fEU8UV'f/ Ylot Tl<; Opa<JEL<; E1fl<JlTl<JTLKTJ<; 
{3ofJ()eLot<; 1fOU exouv lOlotlTEP'f/-otv()pw1rl<JTlKTJ OLO!<JTot<J'f/" 
{3) 'f/ r6 VIII/TµfJµot E7rl<JlTl<1TlK.TJ<; BofJ()elot<; ea ElVotl 
U1fEU()uv'f/ Ylot OAE<; Tl<; Opa<JEl<; E1fl<JlTl<JTlK.TJ<; {3orj()Elot<; 
1fOU ot</)OpOUV T'f/V otV0!1fTU~'f/, T'f/ Olotp()pWTLK.TJ {3orj()Elot, 
1rpoyp&µµotrot E1fl<JlTl<JTlKTJ<; ot<J</)O!AElot<; K.otl O!AAot 
4 
y) ae neptnTwaei~ aoPapf/~ eniatTLUTLKT/~ ~ av8pwntUTLK~~ 
Kptar,~, UTTJV onota µetfwv nap&ywv K0t8LUT0tTOll o 
EfflUlTLUµo~, OAOl TOl EfflUlTlUTlK& µeaa TTJ~ KOlVOTTJTOl~ 
Oa UUVTOVL{OVTOll UE µta KOll µ6vo 6p&ar,· 0 UUYTOYtaµ6~ 
aur6~ Oa napEXETOll an6 TTJ I'8 VIII/Tµf/µa EntatTLUTLKT/~ 
Bof/8Et0l~ OTOlY npOKElTOll yta EfflUlTlUTlKT/ KpLUTJ KOll OlffO 
TTJV ECHO OTOlY npoKElTOll yta ay0pWfflUTlKT/ Kptar,• 
6) ot 6uo unr,pEULE~ Oa auvEpy&foYTOll auYEXW~,npoKetµeYou 
VOl µeytaTOffOlTJOEt T/ UUY€ffElOl KOll O UUYTOYtaµ6~ Kat ya 
eeaa¢aXiarEt TJ Kar& ro ouyaroY nto anorEXeaµartKf/ Kat 
oµaXf/ µer&Paar, an6 Tl~ aYOpwniartKE~ 6p&aei~ aTa 
npoyp&µµara anoKaTaaTaUTJ~ T/ aYanTUeTJ~. 
ria TOV UKOffO aur6, TJ Entrponf/ eeeowae aYaKOLYWUTJ TOY 8€KEµPpto 
rou 1994. O auYTOYtaµ6~ TTJ~ µera¢op&~ 8a apxtaEt TOY Iayou&pio 
TOU 1995. . 
2. EYM~QNIEE-IIAAIEIA ETAIPIICHI: EXEEHI: (EllEE) 
Mer& TTJY aYaK o t vwar, TTJ~ En l Tponf/~, TTJ~ Sr,~ Mato v 1993, no u 
KaOtepwae TTJ Euµ¢wvra-IlAOlLUlO ETalplKT/~ Exear,~, TO YEO aur6 µeao 
TEOTJKE ae nXf/pTJ e¢apµorf/ TOY Eenreµppio rou 1993. Mexpi af/µepa, 
n&Yw an6 150 µr, KuPepYTJTLKOL Kat 6tE0ver~ opyaviaµot exovv 
unoyp&t/!Et TTJ Euµ¢wYla aurf/ µE rr,v Entrponf/ (o nXf/pTJ~ KaT&Xoyo~ 
TWV ETaLpwv TTJ~ ECHO napovat&{ETal UTO napapT~µa 1). 
H Evµ¢wvla-ITXalato ETalplKT/~ Exear,~ 6r,µioupyf/8TJKE µe aroxo TT/ 
OLEKnEpatwar, nio anorEXEaµariKwv avOpwntaTLKWV 6p&aewv, TTJV 
Entr&xvvar, rwv 6ta6tKaaiwv Kat TTJY anXonolr,ar, TT/~ 6ia6tKaata~ 
Xf/t/lTJ~ ano¢&aewv. t1er& an6 µta npwrr, 6oKtµaaTLKT/ nEplooo nou 
6if/pKeaE n&vw an6 eva xpovo, 6eY un&pxei aµ¢iPoXta 6rt T/ 
vioOerr,ar, TTJ~ Evµ¢wvta~-ITXaiatov avvePaXe arr, PeXrtwar, Tou 
6taX6yov µeTaeu TTJ~ ECHO Kat TWV eratpwY TTJ~-H Evµ¢wvta-ITXataio 
EraiptKf/~ Exear,~ ene¢epe aa¢f/ PEXrtwar, arr,v npor,youµEYTJ 
Kar&araar,, Enet6f/ Entrpenet rov XEtpiaµ6 airf/aewv Kat 
npoypaµµ&rwv µE nio auvroviaµ!Yo rp6no. 
OaT6ao, TJ e¢apµorf/ TTJ~ Evµ¢wvJa~-ITXaiatov EXEL ¢epEt aro ¢w~ 
aEtp& roµewv 6nov anairouyrai nepairepw PEXriwaEt~ npoKetµevov 
va npowOr,OEt TJ raxurEpTJ Kat nio EVEALKTTJ avriµerwniar, rwv ¢vatKwv 
KaTaarpo¢wv aXX& Kat rwv Karaarpo¢wv nou 0¢elX0Yrai aE 
avOpwnivov~ nap&yovre~. Entar,~, 6r,µioupyf/8r,KaY opiaµeva 
npoPXf/µara an6 rov~ Eratpov~: KaOvarEpf/aEL~ arr,v enEfepyaara rwv 
npor&aEwv, XEnroµepE LE~ nov anai Touvrai yia rr,v vnoPoXf/ 
npor&aewv, 6t&pKeta rwv npoypaµµ&rwv, 6ta6tKaate~ nXr,pwµf/~ Kat 
EVEALfta TOV npovnoXoriaµou. 
Ol naparr,pf/UEl~ avre~ KaTEATJeav UE µta UElp& auvavrf/UEWV yta 
OtaPovXEUUEl~ µeTaeu TTJ~ ECHO Kat TWV ETatpwY, EK TWV onolwv T/ 
npWTTJ erive UTL~ 7 Iovvtov 1994 UTTJ I'EYEUTJ, µE npwroPouxra TTJ~ 
IH EOvou~ Ent rponf/~ rov EpuOpou Eraupou. 8uo nap6µo i e~ auvavrf/aE t~ 
6iopyavw0r,Kav apy6rEpa an6 TTJV ECHO, rov IouXio Kat rov OKrwppio 
rov 1994. H ECHO unePaXE opiaµeve~ npor&aEt~ µE ar6xo ya 
5 
• 
• I 
1· 
i avTa1ro1<.pL8e[ ae ~aaLK.€~ av11avxfe~ TWV eTafpwv. E1rfa11~, µLa oµ&oa 
"OLaX6-yov" u1re~aXe e1rfa11~ TL~ 1rpoT&aeL<; T'f/<;. AvT6 8a µ1rapouae va 
1<.aTaXij~eL ae µLa eXa¢p& ava8e~p11a11 TOV auaTijµaTo<; TT/<; Euµ¢wvfa<;­
ITXaLafou UTO µeXXov. 
ITap&XX11Xa µe T'f/ opaaT'f/PLOT'f/Ta avT~, µLa avet&pT'f/T'f/ atLoX6-y11a11 T'f/<; 
XelTovp-yfa~ T'f/<; Euµ¢wvfa~-nXaLafov ETaLpLK~~ Exea11~ e1rL~e~afwae 
6TL, auvoXLK& TO afiaT'f/µa oouXefieL. Y1r~ptav 1roXXe~ 1repL1rTwaeL~ 1rou 
oL aXXa-ye~ 1rou 1rpoT&8111<.av aTa 1rXafaLa avT~~ T'f/<; µeXET'f/~ 
a!LoX6-y11a11~ evawµaTw8111<.av aTL~ 1rpoava<pep8efae~ 1rpoT&aeL~ 1rpo~ 
TOV~ eTafpou~. 
3. AN8PQilIETIKEE ENEPrEIEE KATA TH AIAPKEIA TOY 1994 
Kar& T'f/ 6L&p1<.eLa TOV ETOV~, 1/ E1fLTP01f~ avrLµ€TW1fLU€ TL~ 1fLEUTLK.€~ 
av&-y1<.e<; TWV 8vµ&Twv av8pw1rL vwv 1<.aL <pva L 1<.wv 1<.aTaaTpo</)wv ae 70 
1f€f)l1fOV XWPE~, ae OAO TOV K.oaµo, UUVOl.1fTOVTa<; 1002 auµ~aaEL<; 
av8pw7rLUTLK.~~ ~o~8eLa<;, UUVOALK.OU utou<; 764 EK.a,~ ECU (~A. Ex~µa 
1). H 1rX~p'f/~ -yew-ypa<pLK~ 1<.aravoµ~ rwv 6p&aewv Kar& TT/ oi&p1<.eLa Tov 
1993 1<.ai rou 1994, 1rapouat&feraL aro Ilap&pr~µa 2. 
Oi xp11µarooori1<.of 1r6poL TT/~ E1rLrpo1r~~ Kar& ro 1994 ~rav o 
K.OLVOTLK.6~ 1rpoii1r0Xo-yiaµ6~, 6aov a<pop& auv0Xt1<.6 1roa6 501 e1<.aT. 
ECU, auµ1repLXaµ~avoµevou 1<.al' a1ro8eµaTLKou· 233 eKaT. ECU, ,mi To 
Evpw1ra'i1<.6 Taµe[o Av&JTTV~T/~ auµ</)wva µe TT/ Evv8~K.1] Aoµ€. IV, To 
01rofo avveiae</)epe 263 e1<.ar~ ECU (~X~ Ex~µa 2 1<.arwT€.pw, 1<.a8w<; 1<.aL 
T'f/V 1<.aTavoµ~ TWV a1ro¢6t.aewv av& 1r77-y~ xp11µaTo06T77a77<; aTo Ilap&pr~µa 
3, Ilap&pr~µa 4 1<.at Ilap&pi~µa 5). · 
6 
* • * • • • * . M . 
• * Figure 1 
• • * 
_f: C H 0 
FINANCIAL DECISIONS FOR HUMANITARIAN AID BY REGION 
1119931 
- (65.4%) 
EX-YUGOSLA\/IA/ 
i' 
j 
j 
NORTH AFRICA 
(42.4%) 
/ 
ACP -
(16.5%) 
I 
ACP_ LATIN AMERICA 
Ji./ 
~~~r::;;:- -{&~- NORTH AFRICA 
--~,:-: (3.7%) 
~--ASIA 
(3.6%) 
(0.1%) ~-IRAK 
(8.5%) ~< t "EASTERN EUROPE 
C.I.S 
/ EX:YUGOSLAVIA 
· (35.3%) · 
. GLOBAL 2.~r;: TIN AMERICA 
(2.9%) 
111.1.,_, ..._-._____ IRAK 
ii&'A' "--C.I.S. 
ASIA EASTERN EUROPE 
( 
CX) • • 
...... . . . .. -~­. . ..... 
Q_ Figure 2 
.·rm=r~- ,_ _ • _ • •·•••· nn-.~•=-"'·---~~~=---~--~-~---~-=---------------
1000 
800 
:::, 600 
(.) w 
~ 
400 
200 I Detailed Breakdown of Financial Decisions by Source of Finance 1992 -1994 f 
0 ._____._ ___ 
LOME IV LOME Ill Budget TOTAL 
\i) * • * * • • • 
* I'-\ * * • 
* * * 
E C H 0 
D 1990 
D 1991 
I 1992 
I 1993 
D 1994 • C 
~ i 
Figure 3 r-•:,c-5~~•~~-~~~~~~"---~~i~~~-~~ i~~~~~-~~~~~~:~~~~~- ~~9~_:_J 
300 A amounts in ECU IECNGOe I 
I UNITED NATIONS 
200 
100 r_ 1 c 1. 
, : '. CEC: DIRECT 
0 t::: 
43,222,500 0 1,415,000 29,249500 7,231000 1,762 000 11,256,000 14,154,000 
2013855 13461500 0 87685,529 .c nsooo 3652,400 46524500 33244000 
11 368,642 21526 340 25325000 1114465n 1552000 1089626 122 843166 36809900 
55,194,966 3546,195 10.400000 283480 750 7354697 4740000 189 n3.733 64 499515 
91131 833 41n,ooo 1 800000 254 763,605 5697079 600000 198 725,139 50085803 
Ilepfnou TO 85% TWV n6pwv nou OLaXELpfteTaL ry ECHO OLOXETEVETaL 
µE<JW ETalpWV µeTa~fj TWV OWOLWV Ol MKO K.aTEXOUV TO 41,9%, Ol 
unrypeate<; TWV H.E. TO 32,7% 1<.aL &A.AOL OLE8vd<; op-yavLaµot TO 
8,2%. M6vo TO 14% neptnou e1<.TEAE<JTry1<.e w<; 11&µeae<; evep-yeLe<;" an6 
Tryv EnLTponf/, 1<.uptw<; aTryv npwryv rLou-y1<.o<JAa{Ha. ea npeneL va 
aryµeiwe.er OTl a1<.6µa 1<.al Ol 11&µeae<; evep-yELE<;", <JTL<; nepl<J<JOT€pe<; 
nepLnTwaei<;, e~apTWVTaL an6 MKO (auvf/8w<; TOWLK.E<;) nou ~ory8ouv <JTry 
6 iavoµf/ Try<; ~of/8e ia<; ent T6nou. Et vai aryµavTL 1<.6 · va exe L Try 
6uvaT6TryTa ry Eni Tponf/, µeaw Try<; ECHO, va uAono Le r &µeae<; 
.evep-yeiec;· a.AA& 8a npenei entary<; va -yivei 1<.aTavoryT6 6TL, <JTL<; 
evep-yete<; auTe<;, 8a npenei va 1<.aTa¢eu-youµe µovo 6Tav oL 
napa6oaia1<.oi eTaipoi 6ev µnopouv va 1<.a.Au~ouv nAf/pw<; TL<; av&-y1<.e<; 
µia<; 0€0oµevry<; K.aT&<JTa<Jry<;. 
Mia -yevi1<.f/ enia1<.6nryary TWV auµ~&aewv nou auvf/¢8ryaav µe Tou<; 
€TalpOU<; K.aT& TryV nepfo{)o 1990-94, napoU<Jl&reTal <JTO 'I!Xfiµot 3 
aVWT€pW (o WAf/pry<; WlVaK.a<; napOU<Jl&reral <JTO Il.otpapT'f/µOl 6). 
Ilpiv efer&aouµe -yew-ypa¢i1<.& ri<; au-y1<.e1<.piµeve<; 6p&aei<; nou 
aveAf/¢8ryaav TO 1994, atrrei va aaxoAry8ouµe µe µeplK.& an6 Ta WlO 
aryµavri1<.a -yevi1<.a npo~Af/µara nou avriµerwntarry1<.av, 6aov a¢op& rryv 
napoxf/ av8pwniari1<.f/<; ~of/8eia<; 1<.ar& rry 6i&p1<.eia rou au-y1<.e1<.piµevou 
erou<;. 
• KL V'f/T01roi11u11 TWV ETotipwv. Ero napeX86v, ry Eni rponf/ 
avriµerwnl<J€ WO.AA€<; ¢ope<; np6~Aryµa arryv npoana8eia rry<; 
va 1<.Lvryronoif/aei Tove; eratpou<; rry<; -yia opLaµeve<; 
nepioxe<; rou 1<.6aµou nou enAf/-yryaav an6 1<.araarpo¢ec;. O<; 
EK rourou, ry ECHO op-yavwae auvavrf/aei<; µe TL<; MKO nou 
ev6ia¢epovTat va avanrufouv 6paarrypi6Tryre<; ae xwpe<; 
nou nAf/rTovrai µ&AAOV an6 XPOVLE<; nap& an6 ai¢vf6Le<;, 
1<.aTaar&aei<; e1<.ra1<.rry<; av&-y1<.ry<;. Aur6 ¢atverai 6ri erxe 
ioiatrepa 8eri1<.& anoreAeaµara <JTO Ip&1<. 1<.ai arryv 
nepioxf/ rou Kau1<.&aou 1<.ai enerpe~e arryv ECHO va 
1<.araprtaei auv0Ai1<.& iaopponryµeva npo-yp&µµara. YnapxeL 
np68eary va op-yavw8ouv nap6µoie<; auvavrf/aei<; -yia Tl<; 
veupaA"(lK.E<; nepLOXE<; rry<; Kevrpi1<.f/<; Aata<; K.al rry<; Ilpwryv 
EO~lETlK.f/<; EVW<J'f/<;. 
• Eµ1ro6LOl CTT'f/V VALICOTE'XVLIC,i V1f'OCTT,ipLiT/• Ee opiaµeve<; 
nepinrwaei<;, T/ ECHO avriµerwnttei ouaxepeie<; ar11v 
e~aa¢aAL<J'f/ ~of/8eia<; npo<; rou<; reALK.ou<; 6i1<.aiouxou<;, 
OlOTl Ol av8pwnL<JTLK.€<; ano<JTOAE<; avriµerwnrrouv OAOEVa 
1<.at nepiaa6repa npo~Af/µara aa¢&Aeia<;, efaprwvrai an6 
6ioi1<.ryri1<.e<; &6ete<; f/ unoxpewvovrai ae aAAa-yf/ nopeta<; 
XWPL<; <JXETLKf/ E"(KPL<J'f/ (n.x. npW'f/V rLOU"(KO<JAa~ra KaL 
A-y1<.6Aa). AA.AT/ µta ao~apf/ eµnAoKf/ TT/<; UAL1<.orexvi1<.f/<; 
unoarf/pLfT/<; eµ¢avt<JT'f/K€ (]€ apKETE<; nepLWTW<JEL<; 6rav Ol 
TOWLKE<; <JUV8f/KE<; K.aL Ol µovLµE<; OLaµax~<; eµnoOLrav T'f/V 
op-yavwary Try<; xepaata<; µeTa¢op&<; 1<.aL 6nou ry· ECHO 
XPEL&<JT'f/K.E Va Kara¢u-yeL <JT'f/V EVaEpla µera¢opa WOU 
etvai 6anav11p6rep11 (n.x. ae opiaµeve<; 6p&aei<; aro 
Kepa<; TT/<; A¢pi1<.f/<;). 
10 
• 
• 
• Evvepyauta µe TO nayKouµio EviutTLUTLKo npoypaµµa 
(nEn). EVO/.~ O!.pL8µ6~ AELTOVPYLK.WV 1rpoPX11µaTWV OC10V 
a<J,op& TL~ op&uei~ 1rou EK.TEA€C1TTJK.01.v <JTO/. 1rX01.LC1L01. Tov 
IlEil, C1VrTJT~81JKOI.V ·µe TTJV opyaVWC11J 0/.VT~ KOi.Ta TT/ OLapK.ELO/. 
Tov 1994. Av01.µ€veT01.L oTL CJTO &µeCJo µ€XXov 80t ppe8ouv 
XOCJEL~, 1rpoK.eLµ€vov 1/ KoLVOTTJTOI. VO/. K.0/.XvteL TL~ 
1rpoOL01.YP01.¢€~ Kea TL~ 1rpoC100KLE~ YLO/. OLO!.<p&veLO/. K.0/.L 
TO/.XELE~ 1r01.p01.06C1eL~ 01.v8pw1rLC1TLK.~~ Po~8eLO/.~ (PX. 
K.0/.TWTEPW 4.2.5.1). 
npoPoA~. ITO!.p& TL~ C101.<pet~ C1vµP~TLK€~ ~eC1µevC1eL~, 
v1r&pxeL C101.<p~~ T&C11J EK µ€.pov~ opLCJµevwv ETO!.Lpwv VO/. µ11v 
1r01.pexovv C1TTJV Ko L v6TTJTOI. TTJV 01.1r01.p01.LTTJTTJ 1rpopox~ Twv, 
K.OLVWV op&C1EWV. H ECHO 80!. K.0/.TO!.P&XeL TrEPOI.LTEpw 
1rpoq1r&8eLe~ TO 1995 yLO/. VO/. ev801.ppuveL Tov~ ETO!.!pov~ 
1rov oev C1vµµop<pwvovT01.L, VO/. EK.TrATJPWCJovv TL~ v1roxpewC1EL~ 
TOV~. 
EVVTOVLUµo~ T~V ETaip~v. IlpOK.ELµEVOV VO/. €7rLTUXEL TOV 
0/.7rOTEAECJµO/.TLKO C1VVTOVLC1µ6 TOV µey&Xov O!.pL8µou ETO!.Lpwv 
( LO LO/.LTEPOI. TWV MKO) 1rov X01.µP&vovv µ€.po~ C1TTJV 
O/.VTLµETW7rLC11J opLCJµevwv EKTO/.K.TWV 7r€pLC1TOI.TLK.WV µe 
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opLCJµevwv "YEVLK.WV CJXEOLWV" VO/. OLVEL C11 EVO/.V ETO!.Lpo 
TOV p6Xo TOV C1VVTOVLC1T~. H 7rpOC1€11LC11J 0/.VT~ OEV 0/.7rE<p€pE 
C11Jµ01.VTLK.a 0/.7rOTEAECJµO/.TO/. X6yw TOV OTL O!.pKETOL ETOI.LPOL 
01.pv~81JK.01.V VO/. 0/.VO!.X&Povv TETO Lo p6Xo. Q~ e VO/.AAO/.K.TL K.~ 
AVC1TJ, TO K.0/.AOK.OI.LPL TOV 1994, 1J ECHO VL08€TTJC1E µLOI. 
7rEpL<pEpELO/.K.~ 7rpOC1EYYLC11J C1TTJ PovaVTO/. KO/.l 0LOXETEVC1E TTJ 
XP1Jµ01.ToOoTLK.~ TTJ~ evLC1XVC11J CJe 1rpoyp&µµ01.T01. 01.V01.K.OU<pLC11J~ 
1rpoC1<puywv K.0/.L €7rO/.V0/.7rOI.TPLroµevwv µ€CJW TT/~ Y7r0/.Tf/~ 
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µeTO/.tu TTJ~ ECHO, TTJ~ Y7r0/.Tf/~ ApµoCJTELO/.~ TWV H.E. YLO/. 
TOV~ IlpoCJ<pvye~ K.0/.L MKO, TOV No€µPpLO TOV 1994, 
µoXOVOTL OL MKO et€cpp0!.C10/.V KaTrOLE~ ETrL<pVX&feL~ C1XETLK.a 
µe TTJV 1rpoC1€yyLC1TJ 0/.VT~. H ECHO 80!. ef01.K.OAOV8~C1€L VO/. 
K.0/.TO!.P&XXeL K.&8e OVVO/.T~ 1rpoC11r&8eL01. 1rpoKeLµ€vov VO/. 
CJvµP&XeL C1TTJV €VLC1XVC11J TWV µTJXOI.VLCJµwv C1VVTOVLCJµou TTJ~ 
01.v8pw1rLC1TLK.~~ Po~8ELO/.~. 
3.3 np~~v r,ovyKouAaPta 
A1r6 TTJV OI.PX~ TWV C1VYK.POVC1€WV, TO 1991, 1/ EE XOP~YTJC1€ C1TTJV TrPWTJV 
rLoVyK.OC1AOI.PLOI. O/.V8pw7rLC1TLK.~ Po~8€LO/. CTVVOALKOV vtov~ 954 EK.0/.T. ECU, 
1/ 01rot01. K01.T01.veµ~81JK.E w~ ef~~= 
1991: 
1992: 
1993: 
1994: 13 EK.0/.T. ECU 
277 EK.0/.T. ECU 
395 EK.0/.T. ECU 
269 EK.0/.T. ECU 
Av 7rpOC1TE8€ r K.0/.L 1/ Po~8e LO/. TWV K.POI.TWV µeXwv I TO C1VVOA L K.O 1'(0(10 
11 
avepxerai aro 1,5 f>taeKar. ECU t; aro 70% rry<; auvoAtKt;<; f>te8vou<; 
Pot;Oeta<;, Ka8tarwvra<; rryv EE rov µeyaAO,epo xopryy6 Pot;Oeta<; arov 
K6aµo yLa rry auyKeKptµevry neptoxt;. 
To 1993, ry av8pwntanKt; Pot;Oeta npo<; rryv npwryv rtouyKoaAapta 
avt;A8e ae 395 €Kar. ECU t; 63,4% rou auv6AOU rry<; Pot;Oeta<; nou 
xopt;yryae ry ECHO Kara rry OtapKeta TOU auyKeKpLµEVOU €TOU<;1• To 
noa6 aura Kareveµt;Ory µerafu rwv unrypeatwv napoxt;<; av8pwnLartKt;<; 
Pot;Oeta<;· 38,5% nt;pav ot µry KuPepvrynKe<; opyavwaet<;, 18,7% ry 
Ynarry Apµoareta rwv H.E. yLa rou<; Ilp6a¢uye<;, 13,2% ro Ilpoypaµµa 
EnLULTLGTLKt;<; Bot;8eLa<;, 4% aAAa 6pyava TWV H.E., 10% ry 6EEE/60EE, 
9,9% xopryyt;8ryKav ae &µeae<; evepyeLe<; Kat 5,7% ae aAAa 6pyava. 
Kar& ro ero<; aur6, ry EnLrpont; eveKpLve oKrw ano¢&aet<;, u~ou<; 269 
€Kar. ECU, yLa npoyp&µµara av8pwntartKt;<; Pot;Beta<; npoa¢uywv Kat 
avayKaartK& µeraKtvry8evrwv nAry8uaµwv ae 6t&¢opa Kparry (PA. 
11.apapT'f'JJJ.Ol 7). Ano aura, 59 €Kar. ECU Otare8ryKaV ae unrypeate<; TWV 
H.E., 30,8% Otare8ryKaV ae rp6¢tµa, 7,5% ae erory npwrry<; avayKry<; 
uyLeLvt;<;, 18,5% ae LarpLKt; Pot;8eLa, 19,9% ae UALKorexviKt; 
art;pL~ry, 3,0% ae ~uxo-KOLVWVLK& npoyp&µµara, 9,7% ae PaaLKE<; 
op&aeL<; enetyouaa<; anoKar&araary<; KaL 10,6% ae noLKLAO efonALaµ6. 
H µetwary, ro 1994, rou noaou nou oan&vryae ry KoLv6rryra ae 
cxv8pwnLaTLKt; Pot;8eLa npo<; rryv nepLoxt;, o¢etAeraL ae f>L&¢opou<; 
nap&yovre<;. Ilpwrov, ro xpovof>t&ypaµµa nou KaraprtarryKe ro 
¢8Lv6nwpo rou 1993 (ano¢&aeL<; rry<; 22a<; 0Krwpptou, 16ry<; NoeµPptou 
KaL 6ry<; 6eK.eµpptou, auvoALK.ou u~ov<; 175 e1<.ar. ECU) K&Au~e 6Ae<; 
TL<; avayKe<; f>Larpo¢t;<;, vyeta<;, UALK.orexvtKt;<; unoart;pL~ry<; Ka8w<; 
Kat 6Ae( ,L<; LarpLKE<; KaL &AA€<; PaaLKE<; av&yKe<; ae 6Ary rryv npwryv 
rLOUYKOUAapta, µexpt TOV MapTLO TOU 1994. 8€Ui€pOV, an6 TOV 
AnpLALO, ry EAefi8epry np6aPaary oot;yryae ae aufryary rry<; eµnopLKt;<; 
Ktvryary<; KaL ae-µepLKt; av&K.aµ~ry rwv ronLKWV OLKovoµiwv. Tptrov, 
o apL8µ6<; rwv ar6µwv nou eAaPav av8pwniartKt; Pot;Beia (avayKaarLKa 
µeraKLvry8evre<; nAry8uaµot, np6a¢uye<; KaL &roµa nou exouv avayKry) 
eneae an6 4,2 eKar. ara 2,2 eKar. 
IlpoK.eLµ€vov va KaAu~eL ,L<; av&yKe<; rry<; xeLµepLvt;<; nepL6f>ou 
1994/95, ry EnLrpont; vLo8€rryae, a,L<; 17 Noeµpptou, µta aff6¢aa~ yLa 
np6ypaµµa av8pwnLaTL1<.t;<; Pot;8eLa<; u~ov<; 156 EK.ar. ECU, µe TL<; 
aK6Aov8e<; nporepaL6r~re<;: 
en€Kraa~ rwv swrLKWV LarpLKWV npoypaµµ&rwv Kat npoypaµµ&rwv 
uyeta<;· 
en€Kraa~ rwv ~uxo-KoLVWVLKwv npoypaµµ&rwv, 1<.uptw<; µeaw rry<; 
et<.natoeua~<; KaL rwv npoypaµµ&rwv K.OLVWVLK.t;<; enav€vratry<; yLa 
6aou<; EXOUV nA~yef an6 TL<; avyKpOUUEL<;• 
napoxt; TWV µ€awv UAtK.OTEXVtKt;<; art;ptfry<; ffOU cxnaLTOUVT<XL yicx 
rcx napcxn&vw npoyp&µµcxra· 
auvexta~ rry<; evtaxua~<; 
enetyouaa<; anoKar&araa~<;-TWV PaaiKwv opaarryptort;rwv 
1 Ert;ai~ eK8ea~ 1993 
12 
Aurf/ .,, Tf.AEUTafa <.x1r6¢aa11 1rpo{3X€11E l 111 XOPT/"(11011 89, 5 EKCXT. ECU 
(57%) "(I.CY TTJ Boavfct-Epfeyo/Hv17. E1rt·11Xf:ov, '15 fK<Y.1. ECU fl<Y 
0 l a T€ 0 0 fj II a T.,, V y 7J a T.,, Ap µ 0 a T € r a T (a) V I I,. E . y l <Y 1 0 lJ ~; I1 p 6 a <P u 'Y E c; ' 
npoKeiµlvou V<Y auvex[aet ra 1rapa1r&vw 1rpoyp&µµaia (nou KaXunrouv 
{3aatK€c; av&-yKec;, uXtKOTEXVlKT/ OTT/PllTI, u-yeiovoµtKTJ nepf8aX~11 Kat 
01€-yaarJ). H Kpoarfct Oa X&{3e t 19, 5% 111c; ouvo>-..tKTJ~ /fofJOe t<Y<;, 17 
Eepf3ia-Maupo/foiiv1.o 17%, Tl Ilpw17v r1.ouy1<.oa>...af31.1<.'ij llr,µ01<.pctrfa r17c; 
MctKEOOVtctc; (FYROM) 5,8% K<.xl 11 E>...o{3evCa 0,1%. 
ETT1V Kpoarfa, 11 Oµ&oa E1re[-youaac; ITap€µ{3aa11c;; TT/~ Eupw1ralKfJc; 
Kotv6T11rac; (ECTF), 11 01ro[a auaTa811Ke a1r6 TO Eupw1rai.K6 Euµ{3ov>...to 
TO u M 7f € p µ t v -y X aµ T O V fl € K € µ {3 p t O T O u l 9 9 2 µ € E Op a T O Z&-y K p € µ 1f , 
eiaKoXou8d va auvrov[tei TTI {3of/8eia TT/<; EE Kat va 1rapexet 
op-yavwilKT/ evfaxuar, ae ¢ope[<; 1rou epy&tovTaL aTov Toµ€.a au16, 
arr,v Y1ra1r, Apµoa;~[a rwv H.E. -yia rouc; ITp6a¢u-yec; Kat ae MKO. 
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XELptoµ6 KaL Tf/V 1rap<.xKOAOU8T10T/ TWV OpCXOEWV 1fOV XPf/µCTTOOOTOUVTCXL 
a1r6 Tf/V EE, 1<.a8wc; Kat -yta rr,v e1rf/3>..e~r, TT/<; &µear,c; {3ofJ8etac; 1rpoc; 
rove; 1rp60¢v-ye<; nov oiaµevouv ae ou-y-yevtK& 01TLTL<.x, rove; 
avayK<.xOTlK& µeraKtvr,8€VT€<; KCXL 6oovc;; XPELatovTaL KOLVWVlKT/ apw-yf/. 
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OLOX€T€UTT1K€ OE rwrLKf/<; ar,µaa[ac; npoyp&µµa;a µe OTOXO TL<; 
1fOALOpKOUµEVE<; KOLVOTf/TE<; TOU Eapa-ye/30, TT/<; Zev[Ka, TT/<; Tout>..a, 
Tou M1rfxa1c; Kat rr,c;; Mn&via Aou1<.a. H E1ri1po1rfJ e1r[ar,c;; orfJpiie TL<; 
Opaa;r,pt6Tf/TE<; TT/<; 6LE8VOV<; Oµ&oac; ITapaKoXou8r,or,<; (!MG) yta TT/ 
xpr,µaroo6rr,ar, {3aaLKWV €p-ywv endyovaac; anoKaTaOTCXOTJ<; {vopevar,, 
f/AEKTPlKO peuµa KCXL 01€-yaor,) OTO Moor&p, OTO Eap&ye{3o KCXL CXAAOU, 
Ta 07fOta EXOUV tWTLKT/ or,µao[a yta TTIV CX1fOKaTCXOTCXOf/ TOV 
</)uatOAO"(lKOV pv8µov twfJc;. 
E1roµ€vwc;, auvoXiK&, -T/ av&y1<.r, yia av8pw1ria1LKT/ {3of/8eta arr,v npwr,v 
rtouyKooXa{3[a µELW8f/KE TT/ XPOVL& aurf/, 1rap& Tf/V a{3e{3at61r,1a 1fOU 
e!a1<.0Xou8e[ va 1r>...av&1ai axeriK& µe ro µ€.XXov rwv av-yKpovaewv. 
3.4 Xwpec; AKE 
To 1993, xopr,yfJ8r,Ka~ 100 €Kar. ECU ae 1rpoyp&µµa1a av8pW7rLOTlKT/<; 
{3of/8eiac; ae 1r&vw a1r6 25 xwpec;. To 1roa6 1rov xopr,yf/8TJKE arr,v A¢pi1<.fJ 
-yia TO 1994, f/rav 324 EKCXT. ECU f/ 42,4% TOV OVVOAlKOV 1roaov 1fOU 
068111<.e OTL<; xwpe<; AKE. IT&vw a1r6 263 EKCXT. ECU oeoµEUTTJKCXV ouµ¢wva 
µ E T O Ap 8 p O 2 5 4 TT/<; T € Tap TT/<; E U µ (3 a a T/ <; AOµ el; E V W Ta U 7r 6 AO l 7f a 
1rpof/>...8av a1r6 ro Kovou>...io B7-5000 rou 1rpou1ro>-..oyiaµou yia 
opaarr,pt6TT/TE<; OTTJ Eoµa>...[a, Tf/V Ai.rt;, Tf/V A-yK6Xa Kal TO Eovo&v 
K<.x8W<; KCXL "(la 1rXr,8uoµouc; a1r6 TT/ Pou&v;a KCXl TO M1rovpOUVTL. 
Tov [oio xp6vo, E)'Kpf8r,Kav a1r6 Tf/V E1ri1po1rfJ OKTW 11"(EVLKCX11 oxeoia 
a·v8pW7rLOTlKT/<; {3of/8eiac;, 7rpOKELµ€.vov va avTLµETW1fLOTEl r, Kpf.ar, OTO 
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K<.xl Ol KaKOVXtE<; TOU 1fAT18Vaµou TOU Zatp KaL TT/<; Ai.1f/<;; 
Err,v AyKOAct, eva axeoio 7fOOOU v~ouc; 18 EKCXT. ECU -yta TO el&µr,vo 
~e{3povap[ou-Au-youa1ou, u1roarfJpi!e ;a 1rpo-yp&µµa1a e[Koai 1rep[1rou 
MKO, TT/<; llEEE, rr,c; Y1ra111c; Apµoa;e[ac; TWV H.E. yta rove; ITp6a¢uyec; 
1<.at Tou nay1<.6aµtov E1rtatrta1i1<.ou ITpoyp&µµaroc;. Ka1'e1re1<.1aar, rou 
2 Am{ to 7t0<JOV t(l)V 26,3 t:K<U. ECU, 12 CK<x:t. ECU x.r11mJ..l.()7COl~0'1K<X.V <T<X.\' 1tpOK(X.t<x.l-\oA.11 'tO\I 
lO\)l.ll) W\) 1994, (X,7(() tn cirOro 255 'tll~ Tr.-r<x.rtrt<; I;(,µli<.X.<Trt<; Aoµ{, yux. m. (h>µtx.t(X. t'l<; Kptm<; 
<Ttll" Pnt><x.v-ra.. 
13 
YEVLKOU aUTOU. oxeo[ou, ~ Entrpon~ ev€KpLVE TOV No€µ~pl0 
xp~µaroooTLK~ an6¢ao~ yta noo6 u~ouc; 6 eKaT. ECU. 
ETO Eov6av, eva OXEOLO nooou u~ouc; 17 €KQT. ECU ~EKLV~OE yta TO 
E~aµ~vo Anpi),..[ou-OKTW~pfou yia avayKaOTLKCi µETQKLV~8€VTEc; 
WA~8uoµov~ OTa VOTLa T~c; xwpac; Kal yta Eouoavouc; np60¢uyEc; U,T~V 
OuyKavTa. ETo np6ypaµµa ouµµETEfXav 16 MKO, ~ YwaT~ ApµooTEfa Twv 
H.E., ~ UNICEF, KaL ~ 6OEE (IFRC). Tov 6EKEµ~pLo, 668~Kav aKoµa 
8 EK.aT. ECU aTov foio n>,..~Ouoµ6. 
ria TO Zatp, ~ EWlTpon~ EV€K.pLVE TOV IOUALO €Va UX€0LO 6 EK.QT. 
ECU npoxEiµevou va 1<.a),..u~EL TLc; ftaai~e~ av&y1<.E<; avay1<.aOTLK.a 
µ·ETQK.LV~8EVTWV WA~8UU#,WV UT~ Shaba, OTO Kasai K.QL OTO BopELO 
Kivu, EWLO~<; yia WEpfooo E~L µ~vwv. 
MEpLK.a UXEOLa av8pWWLOTLK.~<; ~o~8ELa<; EyK.pf8~K.aV K.QL yta TO 
MTovpovvTL npiv an6 T~v 1<.pfo~ nou teonaoE OTLc; 6 Anpi>,..fou, OT~v 
onofa ~. EnLTpon~ avTano1<.p!8~KE µe TO a1<.6Aou80 nEpt¢epetaK6 
OXEOLO: 
13,5 EKQT. ECU 668~1<.av yia TOU<; np6o¢uye~ TOU MnoupOUVTL 
nou 1<.aTe¢uyav aE yELTOtlLK.e~ xwpE<;, µET& an6 To yEvLKO 
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WEpauµevov ETOU<;. To OXEOLO ELXE W<; OTOXO T~V UWOUT~PLt~ 
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II.poyp&µµaTo~, T~<; UNICEF, K.aL T~c; YnaT~c; ApµooTefac; TWV 
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q,E~pouapfou ew<; 6 Anpi>,..Cov. 
Eva YEVLK.O OXEOLO yia 14 EK.QT. ECU EyK.ptO~K.E yia 
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an6 TO MnoupovvTL· TO axeoio aUTO K.QAUWTEL TO OEUTEPO 
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f~T~aav nap&Taa~ TWV opaoT~pLOT~TWV TOV~ EtaK.OAOV8ovv va 
K.QAVWTOVTQL an6 TO OXEOLO. 
8 EK.QT. ECU o68~K.av UE EVVEa MKO yia va. K.QAU~OUV TL<; 
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POUCiVTa OTa ~OpELa T~c; XWpac;, yta TO Etaµ~VO ano µeoa 
cpe~pouaptov ewe; µeaa AuyovaTou. Ta avTLOToixa npoyp&µµaTa 
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aToxoi Tove; exovv EnavanpoaoiopiaTEL. 
ETL<; 6 Anpi>,..fou, ~ ECHO uio8eT~ae µta nEpt¢Epeia1<.~ npoaeyyio~ µE 
aT6xo T~v 1<.a),..v~~ T~<; a~µavTLK.~<; av&~K.~<; yia ~o~8Eta nou npoe1<.v~E 
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Kpta~~ T~~ Po~avra. II.pOK.ELµevou va OUVTOVLOEL K.aL va K.aTaOT~OEL 
WLO anOTEAEUµaTLK.~ T~ Opao~ T~<;, ~ ECHO UL08ET~OE €Va EUEALK.TO 
WEpL¢EpELaK.6 OXEOLO. Ave8EOE UT~V YnaT~ ApµoOTELa TWV Hvwµevwv 
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UVVTOVLaµ6 TWV npoypaµµ&TWV av8pWWLUTLK.~<; ~o~8ELa<; npoc; Tove; 
np6 a¢uyE <; 1<.a L To u<; avayKaoTL Ka µE TaK. L v~8 e v TE c; n>,..~8 u oµo Oc; oT~ 
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T~V eyK.pLU~ T~c; npooeyyta~c; QVT~<; µEXPL o~µEpa, EXOVV 008EL 167,5 
EK.QT. ECU UE WA~Ou~µov<; nov XPELafovTaL ~o~8ELa. 
14 
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1rX718vaµov. To UXEOLO OLCipKELa<; eeL µ71vwv, XOP~'Y11UE 12 EKaT. ECU 
-yLa LaTpLK&, v-yeLovoµLK& KaL EnLULTLUTLK& npo-yp&µµara. 
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avnµerwnLa71 rwv Kp!aewv ar71 Pov&vra KaL aro Mnovpovvn, 71 ECHO 
Kar&¢epe va ar71pteEL npo-yp&µµara Po~8€La<; ae n&vw an6 25 xwper; 
(PX. IJ.apapT'f/µot 2). Ta npo-yp&µµara avr& nEpLEX6tµPavav rov 
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ava-yKaarLK& µEraKLv718evrwv nX718vaµwv ar71 rKava, µLa eKarparera 
-yLa r71v avnµerwnLa71 r71r; enL071µ!ar; xoXepar; ar71 rovivia, ar71 
roviviot-MTiaaov KaL aro TaotvT, Po~8ELa aE EoµaXovr; ava-yKaarLK& 
µeraK L v718evrer; KaL np6a¢v-yer; ar71v Kivva, npo-yp&µµara -yLa r71v 
Kara1r0Xeµ71a71 r71r; e11paatar; aro. TaotVT Kat ar71v Totv(otviot, Po~8€ La 
npo<; TOV<; Tovape-yK aro Mot).t, eva UXEOLO -yLa r71 liotffOVotaiot-NEot 
rovivia KaL Po~8ELa npor; rovr; np6a¢v-yer; r71<; rK&va nov Kare¢v-yav 
aro ToyKo KaL ae ava-yKaarLK& µEraKLv718evrE<; nX718vaµovr; ar71 
Niy71pta. 
H AL~Ept~ KaL 11 Eoµa).t~ eXaPav enta71<; av8pwnLUTLK~ Po~8EL~. Er71 
AL~Epiot, 11 ECHO xop71-y71aE 7,4 EK.QT. ECU -yLa LaTpLKa KaL 
v-yeLovoµLK& npo-yp&µµara Ka8wr; KaL -yLa npo-yp&µµara OLavoµ~<; vepov 
'npoKeLµevov va KaXv¢8ovv OL av&-yKe<; &vw rov ev6r; eKaroµµvp!ov 
av8pwnwv nov EnX~-y71aav an6 rov eµ¢vXLo n6XEµo. Xp71µaroo6r71a71 
06871KE e1r!a71r; aE op&aeL<; -yLa r71 po~8ELa ALPEpLavwv npoa¢v-ywv nov 
Kare¢v-yav ar71 rovivea KaL ar71v AKr~ EXe¢avroarov. 
Er71 Eoµ,aXta, 11 ECHO xop~-y71ae 8, 3 EKaT. ECU EnLnXeov, nap& T71v 
enLOe!vwa71 Twv avv871Kwv vn6 TL<; onOLE<; KaXovvraL va XELrovp-y~aovv 
oL MKO. H ECHO npoan&871ae va OLaT71p~aeL µLa EX&xLar71 napovara ar71 
xwpa, npoKeLµevov va avrLµErwntaeL r71v evoex6µEv71 Enaveµ,¢&vLa71 
enL071µLwv KaL nE!var;, ae nep!nrwa71 nov avafwnvpw8ovv oL evonXer; 
av-yKpOVUEL<;. 
To noa6 TWV 324 €Kar. ECU nov 66871KE UTL<; xwper; AKE -yLa 
av8pw1rLaTLK~ Po~8eLa µeaa ar71 xpovL&, etvaL· rpLnX&aLo an6 ra 100 
EKaT. ECU nov 06871Kav TO 1993. Ano avT&, n&vw ano TO 65%, ~ 218 
€Kar. ECU, 66871Kav ae np6a¢v-yer;, enavanarpLfoµevovr; KaL 
ava-y Kaar L Ka µe raK L v718 e v re<; nX718 vaµo vr; an6 r71 Po v&v ra Ka L ro 
~novpovvTL. Erai, 11 avvpXLK~ Po~8eLa nov xop71-y~871KE ar71v nEpLOX~ 
an6 r71v apx~ T71<; Kp!a71r; Tov Mnovpovvn an,; 21 OKTwPptov rov 
nEpaaµ€.vov erovr;, aVEPXETaL ae 248,4 €Karoµµvpia ECU (PX. 
IIotpapT'f/P,Ol 9) . 
H VEa µop¢~ avvep-yaafa<; KQL ETaLpLK~<; axea71<; nov eeKLV71U€ Kara 
r71 OL&pKELa r71r; Kp!a71r; ar71 Povavra µera~v r71r; ECHO, r71r; Ynar71r; 
Apµoaretar; TWV H.E. -yLa TOV<; ITp6a¢v-yer; K.aL TWV · MKO nov 
6paar71pLonoLovvraL arov roµea avr6, Kp!871Ke wr; anoTeXEaµarLK~. 
H avvep-yaara KaL o avvrovLaµ6r; avrov rov rvnov 8a µno~ovae va 
anorEX€.aeL ro KXELl>L -yLa onoLeal>~nore µeXXovTLKe<; op&aeL<;, µe 
aroxo r71v avrLµerwnLa71 reroLwv aL¢vL6Lwv KaL aoPapwv K.araaT&aewv 
EK.TaKr71<; av&-yK.71<;. 
15 
AAAry µta nept<pepetaK~ evepyeta avaA~¢8ryKe aTryv AvaTOALK~ A¢ptK~ 
(EoµaAta, N6Tto Eo1/0&v Kat Pou&vTa} 6nou nap&AAryAa UAonot~OryKav 
noAA& €pya xpryµaToOoTouµeva an6 Tryv ECHO, Ta onota anatTouaav Tryv 
eva€pta µeTa<pop& UALKou. To auaTryµa eva€ptm; µeTa<pop&c; ECHO 
FLIGHT, µe €6pa Tryv Kevua, fJryµtoupy~OryKe TO 1994 aav µta 
OlKOVOµlK.& auµ¢€pouaa evaAAaKTlK~ Avary µ€aw Tryc; EKµeT&AAEUaryc; TWV 
ot1<.ovoµtwP 1<.Atµa1<.ac; Kat aav µta anoTeAeaµaTLK~ unrypeata Toao yta 
Ta npol6vTa, 6ao Kat yta TO npoawntK6. Cc; anoT€Aeaµa Tryc; ECHO 
FLIGHT' 70 KOaToc; Tryc; xpryµaTOOOTouµe vryc; an6 Tryv EE € va€p tac; 
µeTa<pdp&c; Tryc; avOpwntaTLK~c; Po~Oetac; aTryv neptox~, µetw8ryKe KaT& 
36% an6 T6Te nov oryµtoupy~8ryKe TO auaTryµa. 
3.5 Koivo~oXLTEia AveiapT~Twv KpaTwv (KAK) 
KaT& . Try fJ l &p Kela TO u 1994, Ta µ€ ... Ary Try<; Kol v onOA l T El a<; TWV 
AvefapT~TWV KpaTwv enA~yryaav, euTuxwc;, Al"fOTepo an6 eawTept1<.€c; 
Kal "(ElTOVlKEc; auy1<.pouaetc; an'o,Tl TO 1993, µoAOPOTl Ta alTla TWV 
auyKpofJaewv auTwv oev exouv. efaAet¢8eL OaT6ao, auT~ ry axeTLK~ 
rypeµta, erxe we; anoT€Aeaµa va eµ¢avtaTouj ot PaatK6Tepec; 
aOpwntaTLKec; av&yKec; nou etxav napaµeAryOet a-ro napeA86v AO"fW 
&AXwv nt€aewv, €Tat waTe ry auvoALK~ po~Oeta nou xop~y~O~Ke aTryv 
KAK, Al"fO n&vw an6 90 e1<.aT. ECU, aryµetwae autryary KaT& 76% ae 
axeary µe To noa6 Twv 51,3 e1<.aT. ECU nou xopryy~OryK.e To 1993. 
H avOpwntaTLK~ Po~Oeta Tryc; EntTpon~c; npoc; Tryv KAK, eta1<.0Aou8ryae 
va exet we; ent1<.evTpo fJpaaTryptoT~Twv Ttc; Tpetc; xwpec; Tou NoTiov 
KavKaoov (Apµe V ta, Arepµnai Tr&v I rewpy[a}, . 0 l ono l ec; EAaPav 
aUVOAlK& 55,5 €K.a7. ECU, evw TO 1993 etxav A&Pet 34,4 €K.a7. ECU. 
H autryary auT~ etvat LOLafTepa atLoaryµetwTry oeooµ€vwv Twv 
ouaxepeLwv aTry µeTa<pop& Toao npoc; Tryv nepLOX~ 6ao 1<.aL aTo 
eawTepLK.6 Tryc;. Mey&Ao µ€poc; Tryc; Po~8eLa<; auT~<; enLKEVTpw8ryKe aTryv 
LaTpo<papµaKEVTLK~ Po~8eLa, aAA& 1<.aL oL TpEL<; xwpec; enw<peA~OryKav 
an6 To ELOLK.6 np6ypaµµa enLaLTLaTLK~<; Po~Oetac; "(La Tov Kau1<.aao 
K.aL Tryv KEVTPLK~ Aa[a nou UAOnotryae ry ECHO. 
Ano To np6ypaµµa Tryc; EnLTpon~c;, noaofJ u~ouc; 204 e1<.aT. ECU, nou 
1<.aAfJnTe L Tryv Apµevia, To Afepµ~aiTfav, Try rewpyia, To 
KLp"(LfLO'Tav, Try MoX6a/Ha KaL TO TaTfLKLUTav, TO noaoaT6 Tryc; 
av8pWffLUTLK~<; po~8eLac; Tryc; EffLTpon~c; avepxeTaL ae 35 EKaT. ECU. 
OL xwpec; Tou NoTtou KavK&aou €AaPav auvoALK& 19 eKaT. ECU 
(auµnepLAaµPavoµ€vwv Twv npoava¢ep8evTwv 55,5 eKaT. ECU nou 
xopryy~8ryKav aTryv nepLox~> evw Po~8eLa xopryy~8ryKe KaL aTLc; &AA€<; 
Tpnc; npoava<pep8€LU€<; XWP€<;:KLp"(L{LUTaV,MOAl>apta KaL TaTrLKLaTaV. 
ETO KLP"(L{LaT&v KaL TO TaT{LK.LaT&v, ~apouaL&aTryKav €LOLI<.& 
npoPA~µaTa 6aov a<pop& Tryv OLOXETeuary µey&Awv noaoT~Twv po~8eLa<;, 
AO"fW TWV KaLpLKWV auv8ryKwv nou EffLKpaTouaav KaT& To µeyaAOTepo 
OLaaTryµa TOU ETOU<;. Entaryc;, o·L €TatpoL Tryc; EnLTpon~c; UTOV 
av8pwnLaTLK6 Toµea feKtvryaav TL<; opaaTrypL6TryTec; Tove; aTo 
KLP"(L{LaT&v µ6ALc; np6a<paTa; 
H Ynrypeara Av8pwnLaTLK~<; Bo~8€Lac; en€KTELVE entaryc; Tl<; op&aeL<; 
Tryc; aTry AEVICOpwuia, aTryv PWO'O'LI(~ Oµoo~ov6ta K.aL aTryv OVKpavia. 
Ee auT€<; TL<; Tpetc; xwpec;, ry €µ¢aary o68~Ke aTryv avTtµeTwntary TWV 
entnTwaewv Tryc; KaTaaTpo</>~c; Tou TaepvoµntA, 6nou eµ¢avt{ovTaL 
autryµ€va Ta KpouaµaTa 1<.apKtvou Tou 8upeoeto~ Kat un&pxet µey&Ary 
av&yKry "(La ELOLK~ taTplK~ napaKoAou8ryary Kat µ€ptµ,va. Enetyouaa 
16 
{3of78ELa 00811KE E1rt<111<; <JT11V OvK.pavta -yLa T11V avnµETW7rL<J11 T11<; 
XOAEpa<;. 
AAA11 µLa 8EµaTLK'q 1rpo<1€-y-yL<J1l E¢apµo<JT11KE <JTO 1rpo/3A11µa TOV {3a<JLKOV 
Eµ/30ALa<1µov <JT11V KAK, a~o TOTE 1rov 11 1rpaKTLK'q avTfl 1rapaµEAELTaL 
A6-yw T11<; OLaAv<111<; T11<; 1rpw11v Eo{3LETLK'q<; Evw<111<;. ETa 1rAaL<1La Ev6<; 
<JVVOALKOV <JXEOtov 1rov EK1rovf1811KE a1r6 T11V II.a-yK6<1µia Op-y&vw<111 
Y-yEta<; KaL T11V UNICEF, 11 ECHO <1VVEL<1€¢EPE <JTL<; EK.<JTpaTELE<; 
Eµ/30AL<l<Jµov <JTOV Nono KaVK.Q<JO, <1T11 AEVK.OpW<JLQ K.QL <JT11V Ov1<.pavta. 
ETO TEAO<; TOV ETOV<;, <JUVE L <JE¢EpE K.Ql 11 l:H E8V'q<; E7rt Tp07r'q TOV 
Epv8pov ETavpov -yia T11V ava1<.ov¢L<J1l O<JWV v1r€¢Epav a1r6 TL<; 
<1v-y1<.pov<1Et<; <1T11V AvTovoµ11 611µ01<.paTta T11<; TaETuevta~, <1T11V Pw<JLK.'q 
Oµo<11rovota, 1<.ai avaµevETat oTt 11 {3of78Eta avTfl 8a Evi<1xv8Et <JTL<; 
apxe<; TOU 1995. 
3.6 AvaTOALK~ Evp~1r~ 
~<JOV a¢op& T11V AVQTOALK.'q Evpw1r11; xop11-yf181lK.E {3of18ELQ <1T11V AA{3avta 
µE lelTpo¢apµaKEVTLK.E<; K.Ql {3a<JLKE<; 1rpoµf78ELE<; K.Ql e¢apµ6<JT11KE eva 
1rp6-ypaµµa €K.TQK.T11<; av&-y1<.11<; µET& T11V eµ¢&vi<111 e1rio11µta<; XOAEpa<;, 
evw 1rapaAA1lAa EfETQUT11K€ 11 xopfl-y11<111 {3a<JLK.'q<; lelTpo¢apµaK.€VTLK.'q<; 
{3of78Eta<; <JT11 BovA-yapta. 
3.7 Aata {avµ1rep,Xaµ~avoµivov Tov Bopetov IpaK) 
ET11V A<1ta, 11 av8pw1rt-<1TLK.'q {3of78Eta efa1<.0Aov8et va xop11-yetTaL 
K.VPLW<; -yta T11V aVTLµETW7rl<111 TWV 1rpo/3A1lµQTWV <JTO A¢-yaVL<JTQV Kat 
To Ipa1<.. II.ap6Ao 1rov <JTo A~-yavLaTav 00811Ke e1rt1rAeov {3of18eia a1r6 
QAAQ K.OVOVALQ TOV 7rpOV7rOAO'YL<Jµov T11<; E7rtTp07r'q<;, .,, ECHO XOP'q'Y11<1€ 
1r&vw a1r6 12 e·K.aT. ECU -yia va {30118f1<1€L TOV<; 1rp6<1¢v-ye<; K.QL TOV<; 
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Tov eµ¢vALO 1r0Aeµo. Me-y&Ao µ€po<; T11<; {3of18eia<; avTfl<; f7Tav {3e{3atw<; 
iaTpo¢apµa1<.evn1<.fl, w<1To<10 11 1rpo<1€-y-y_i<111 1rOAAWV 1repioxwv etvai 
OV<JK.0A11 KQL O l €Tat po L µa<; ava-y1<.&foVTQL va O LaTpef ovv µe-y&Ao 
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-yvpw a1r6 T11V Kaµ1rovA, 61rov Ol <JV'YK.POV<JEL<; <JVVEXLfOVTQL (]€ evpeta 
K A t µ0t K. a . 
ETO IpaK, .,, E7rLTP07r'q efaK.OAOV8et va etvaL O KQT'efoxflv xop11-y6<; 
{3of18eia<;. To <JVVOALK.6 1ro<10 1rov oiaT€8111<.e -yia TO 1994 fTav 22,5 
e1<.aT. ECU, 011Aaof7 Ka1rw<; µE-yaAVTepo a1r6 To 1ro<16 1rov oiaTe8111<.e To 
1993. ETa B6peta, v1rflpfe µia µi1<.pfl <lAAa-yfl <JT11 µop¢fl {3o.,,8£ta<; 1rov 
xop11-yf18111<.E· €1ra~av 1rA€ov va xop11-yovvTat 1<.av<1iµa -yia 8epµav<111 1<.ai 
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1rp6-ypaµµa V7rO<JT'qPLf11<; TWV 1repioxwv TOV Marsh <JTO NOTO Kell, KQTW 
a1r6 <JVV8'qK.€<; QV<JT11P& €Ae-yx6µevE<; a1r6 TOV Epv8p6 ETavp6 T11<; 
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µeyaAVTEP11 av&-y1<.11, <JE 1repiox€<; 1rov EAE'Y_XOVTat a1ro T11V 1<.v/3€pv11<111. 
H 1rp6<1/3a<111 <1To Bopp&, 11 01rota etxe f1011 a1ro1<.Aet<1Tet a1ro Ta v6Tta 
A6-yw.Tov eµ1r&py1<.o 1rov E1re/3aAe 111<.v/3€pv11<111 T11<; Bayo&T11<;, opi<1µeve<; 
¢op€<; -yi~6!av a1<.6µa 1rio ov<11<.0A1l AO'YW TWV TOVp1<.i1<.wv EAe-yxwv <JTL<; 
17 
voTLo-avaTOALKE~ nEptoxe~ TT/~ TovpK1a~. 
·EKT6<; an6 avTE<; TL<; buo nEptox€~ µe aTJµavTtK~ av6yKTJ jta 
av8pwntoTLKT/ ~of/8eta, T/ Ao1a ovvextoe va µaaTf(eTat an6 ¢votK€<; 
KaTaoTpo¢e~, ffATJµµvpec; Kat EKPf/Eet<; TJ¢atoTefwv aAA6 Kat an6 TL<; 
OVV€1fELE<; TWV eµ¢uAlWV ovyKpovoewv. AUTO obf/yTJOE OTTJV opy6vWOTJ 
op6oewv OTO Mna)'KACXVTE~, OTTJV Kaµ1r6rs11, OTO Aiio~, OTO IlaK t UTCLV, 
OTfl EpL ActVKa Kal OTO BLETVctµ. 
3.8 Mio-11 AvaroXfj 
ETTJV nepLOXT/ auTf/, T/ YnTJpEola avBpwntoTlKT/<; ~of/Beta<:; TT/<; 
EHLTponf/<:; OUVEXLOE va narreL OTJµavTLKO p6Ao XOPTJYWVTa<; ~of/Beta 
ora Karexoµeva Kai Avrovoµa E6a¢11, auµ1reptAaµ~avoµevTJ<; Kat TT/<; 
ve6TEUKTTJ<; Ku~epVTJOTJ<; TTJ<; ITaAaLaTlvr,c;. XopTJyf/BTJKE eva ouvoAtK6 
noo6 4,7 eKar. ECU, T-O onofo µoip60TTJKE oxeo6v to6noaa oe elOTJ 
OLarpo¢f/<; KaL oe Larpo¢apµaKEVTLKT/ ~of/Beta. 
H YnTJpeora Av8pwnLOTLKT/<; Bof/BeLa<; unf/p~e enfoTJc; LOtaLTepa 
opaaTf/pLa UTTJV avrtµerw1rL07'/ TWV E1fL1fTWO€WV TWV ouyKpovaewv OT7'/V 
YE~ivn KaL ~of/Br,oe TOUf 1rp60¢uyec; Ep6ou1 KaL Touap€yK UTTJV 
AXyepia. OL ¢uotK€<; KaTaoTpo¢ec; nou ouv€~r,aav, 6nw<; ot oeLaµo[ 
KaL 17 Karaorpo¢f/ µey6Xwv nepLoxwv, oof/yTJOE OTT/ XOPT/YTJOT/ EKTaKT~<; 
~of/8eLa<; ~po<:; TTJV AXyepia KaL TTJV Atyv1rTO. 
3.9 AaTLVLKfj AµEpLKf/ 
r, TT/ Aa T L V L KT/ Aµ€ p L KT/ I O Kfj p L O <; 6 L Ka L O u XO c; a V B pwn L OT l K f/ <:; ~ 0 T/ B € l a<; 
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ECU. MoAov6rL T/ aa8€veLa rwv onrLKwv veupwv 1rou evT01rfOTTJKE To 
1993 avrLµerw1riar17Ke ae µe)'&Xo ~a8µ6, T/ yevLKOTEPT/ kaT6araaTJ UTTJV 
Kov~a tjrav r€rota 1ro'(J a1raL·rouae auvexf/ napoxf/ ~of/Be tac; ae ¢6pµaKa 
Kal ELOfl 0Larpo¢f/c;. To auvextroµevo UXETLK6 eupu np6)'paµµa 1rOU 
u L O 8 € T,, 811 K € l L a T TJ X w pa au TT/ I 6 € r X V € l 6 T L € r Va l a T/ µa V Tl K 6 0 l 
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TTJV €.vapifl µ€.pour; TOU npoyp6µµaTo<;, war6ao, 'e!aa¢6XLae 6TL, µe 
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1rpo~Xe¢8ef a1r6 TTJV apxtj. 
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ar17 BoAiPta, Tfl BpafiXta, r17 rovareµaXa, TTJ NLKapayova, To IlepoO 
KaL TO EA EaAPa6op. 
4. OPIZONTIEE bPAETHPIOTHTEE 
4.1 nA11po~op11u11 KaL IlpoPoXf/ T~V bpaue~v 
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18 
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TO!UTJ vex µTJV 1rCXPEXOVV UTTJV KOLVOTTJTCX TTJV CX7rCXpCX(TTJTTJ 1rpopOAT/ TWV 
K.OLVWV opaaewv. H ECHO Bex K.CXTcxP&XeL 1f€PCXLTEPW 1rpoa1r&8eLec; TO 1995 
yLcx vex ev8cxppvveL Tove; eTcxtpovc; 1rov oev avµµop¢wvovTcxL, vex 
TTJPT/<10VV TL<; €V8VVE<; TOV<;. 
4.2 
4.2.1 EvvTov,aµ,6~/EvvEp'YotCTia JJ,E ciXXE~ Y1r1JpEC1iE~, Op1av,e1µ,ov~ 
K,OlL Xp'f/JJ,OlTOf>0TE~ 
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OlVOl'YKOlCTT L K,CX JJ,E TOllC L V'f/9 E VT E ~ Kot L E1rotVOl1rOlT p L CTfJ E VT E ~ CTE 
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Ot op&aeLc; cxv8pw1rL<1TLK.T/<; PoT/8ELcxc; 1rov XPTJµcxToooTovvTexL cx1r6 TTJV 
E1rLTP01rT/, v1roP&XXovTCXL ae µLex eawrepLK.T/ OLCXOL1<.cxutcx otex~ovXevaewv 
19 
K.aT& TT/V owora olveTa~ T/ ouvaT6TT/Ta 0€ 6A€~ Tl~ apµ60l€~ 
uw11peare~ va e1<.¢p&aouv Tl~ aw6~ei~ Tou~ wpiv aw6 TT/ A~~T/ TEALK.~~ 
aw6¢aaT/~- 0aT6ao, 0€ EVaV 0U'YK.€K.plµEVO Toµea, OTOV TOµea TWJI 
npoa¢u-ywv, TWV ava-yK.aOTlK.& µeTaK.lVT/0EVTWV K.al TWV 
enavanaTpia0evTwv, aTa TEAT/ Tou 1993 011µioup-y~OT/KE T/ ioialTEPT/ 
av&-yKT/ -yia aTev6TEPT/ auvep-yaala. 
~Tav o AvTinp6eopo~ K. Marin 1<.ai T/ K.. Ogata uwe-ypa~av aTL~ 13 
6e1<.eµ~ptou 1993, OTL~ Bpu~€XXe~, TT/V wpWTT/ Euµ¢wvla-ITXalaio 
ETalplK~~ EXEUT/~ -yia av0pWWlOTlK~ ~o~0€La K.al Ta OUO µEPT/ 
auµ¢wv11aav va auaT~aouv µta Koiv~ Oµ&oa Y~11Xou Ewiweoou -yia Tov 
UUVT0Vtaµ6 TWV op&aewv Kal TWV aTpaTT/'YlK.WV TT/~ YwaTT/~ ApµoaTeta~ 
TWV H.E. -yia TOU~ ITp6a¢u-ye~ KaL TT/~ EE. 
ria va e~aa¢aXtaei T/ EwtTpow~, OTT/ auvep-yaala TT/~ µe TT/V YwaTT/ 
Ap µ O a T € la TW V H . E . 'Y la TO U ~ ff p 6 a¢ u-y € ~ , l O la l T € p T/ 0 € UT/ K. a l µ la 
LOLaLTEPT/ noXLTLK.~ ~o~Oeia~ wpo~ TOU~ wp6a¢u-ye~ EK.TO~ TT/~ 
Eupwna'i K.~~ Kol v6TT/Ta<; I OUVEOTT/0€ OTT/ auvexe la µta Y~T/AOU Ewineoou 
6LUWT/P€UlaK.~ Oµ&oa µe TT/ auµµETOX~ TT/~ r6 I K.al TT/~ r6 III, un6 
TT/V wpoeOpta TT/~ ECHO. H awoaTOA~ TT/~ 6LUWT/P€UlaK.~~ Oµ&oac; ~TaV: 
• va K.a0opl0€l µta OUV€K.TlK.~ K.OlVOTlK.~ wpoae-y-yia11 wou Oa 
auµwepiXaµ~&vel 6Xa Ta oia0eaiµa µeaa TT/c; EE· 
· • va 1<.a8oplaei 1<.oivov~ Tp6nouc; 1<.ai µeaa -yia aTev6TEPT/ 
auvep-yaata µe TT/V YnaTT/ ApµoaTela Twv H.E. -yia Tou~ 
ITp6a¢u-ye~ aTov Toµea Twv npoa¢v-ywv, Twv ava-y1<.aaT i 1<.& 
µeTaK.lVT/0€VTWV K.al TWV enavawaTpLa8evTWV. 
0~ €WlOTE-yaaµa TWV ep-yaULWV TT/c; oµ&oac;, E-yK.pl0T/K.€ OTl~ 25 
Noeµ~prou 1994 µia ava1<.olvwa11 -yia TOY auvToviaµ6 TT/c; ~o~Oeiac; 
wpo~ Tou~ wp6a¢v-yec;, Tove; ava-y1<.aan1<.& µeTa1<.iv118evTec; Kat Tove; 
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aK.OAOU0a µeTpa: 
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• (PISG) , WO u WE p L Xaµ~&v el TT/ r6 I N/S, TT/ r6 
VIII/EWLOlTLOTLK.~ Bo~Oeia, TT/ r6 VIII/ITp6a¢v-yec;, TT/ 
reviK~ rpaµµaTeta 1<.aL TT/ r6 IA vw6 TT/V wpoeopla TT/c; 
ECHO, µe aTOXO TT/V avve1<.Tt1<.6TEPT/ vnoaT~pl~T/, TT/c; 6X11c; 
"wopeta~ Twv. 1rpoa¢v-ywv" (~paxuwp60eaµ11 ew~ 
µa1<.powp68eaµ11 ~o~Oeia) 1<.aL TT/V evO&ppuva11 Twv op&aewv 
wpOAT/~T/~ 0€ TptTe~ xwpe~· 
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nepiXaµ~&vei: 0µ&6a, 
TT/V wpoeToiµaata TWV awo¢&aewv TT/~ EntTpow~c; -yia 
XOP~'YT/OT/ ~o~Oeia~ ae wp6a¢u-yec;, ava-y1<.aaTi1<.& 
µeTa1<.iv110€vTec; 1<.ai enavawaTpta0€vTec; ae TptTec; 
xwpe~· 
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wpoX11nTt1<.€c; op&aei~ -yia Touc; wp6a¢v-yec;, Touc; 
20 
avayKaGTLKQ µETaKLV~8€VTE~ KaL EffaVaffaTpLG8€VTE~ 
GE TplTE~ XWPE~, GuµnEpLXaµpavoµev~~ KaL T~~ 
E!eraG~~ µta~ µEAAOVTLKfj~ KOLVfj~ ffOALTLKf/~ T~~ 
Entrponf/~ GTov roµea aur6· 
TOV GUVTOVLGµ6 TWV op&GEWV T~~ EffLTpowfj~ GTOV 
roµea T~~ Pofj8Eta~ npo~ rou~ np6G¢uyE~, rou~ 
avayKaGTLKQ µETaKLV~8€VTE~ KaL TOU~ 
EffaVaffaTpLG8€VTE~ GE TpLTE~ XWPE~, µE T~V YnaT~ 
ApµoGTEla rwv H.E. yta rou~ Ilp6G¢uyE~ Kat &XXou~ 
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KaL EffaVaffaTpLG8EVTE~, µE T~V avaOLaTae~ TWV 
KovouXlwv rou wpovnoXoyiGµov 1j T~v npoGapµoyfj rwv 
u¢LGTaµEvwv. 
E_T~ Guv€XELa, ~ M6viµ~ ALvn~pEGLaKfj Oµ&oa EVEKPLVE opiGµevou~ 
KaVOVE~ E¢apµoyfj~ Kal O~µLovpy~GE µLa PaG~ OEOOµEVWV ffOU 
OLEUKoXvvEL r~v wapaKoXov8~G~ 6Xwv rwv op&GEWV T~~ Kotv6r~ra~ yta 
TOU~ np6G¢uyE~, TOU~ avayKaGTLKa µETaKLV~OevrE~ Kal TOU~ 
EffavanaTpLG8€VTE~ GE µta GUYKEKpLµev~ ffEpioxfJ. To VEO GVGT~µa 
P&G~~ OEOoµevwv Elval EffLG~~ GXEOLaGµevo WGTE va KaTayp&¢EL Tl~ 
GXEGEL~ µEraev TWV op&GEWV TWV oia¢6pwv uw~pEGLWV, µE GTOXO T~ 
µEyaXurEp~ GuvoxfJ Kat r~v napaKoXou8~G~ T~~ "nopEla~ rwv 
npoG¢uywv". 
H G~µaGta T~~ M6viµ~~ AlVffOUpyLKfj~ Oµ&oa~ GTOV GUVTOVLGµ6 TWV 
op&GEWV T~~ Enirponfj~ yia rou~ np6G¢uyE~, rou~ avayKaGTLKa 
µETaKLV~OEVTE~ Kal TOU~ EnavanaTpLG8€VTE~ GE TplTE~ XWPE~ 
unoypaµµlGT~KE aK6µa nEpLGOTEpo GTO r€Xo~ rou 1994, 6rav VEE~ 
EKTLµfjGEL~ €oEL~av 6ri ro GuvoXiK6 v~o~ rwv op&GEWV aurwv avfJXOE 
GTa 450 EKaT. ECU T~ GUYKEKpLµev~ XPOV.La. 
4.2.2 KpaT'l'J MEAT/ 
Tov Mato TOU 1993, TO EuµPovXLo EyKaLvlaGE evav VEO µ~xavLGµ6 
OLaX6you µETa~v TWV Kparwv µEXwv KaL T~~ ECHO GXETLK& µE T~V 
avOpwnLGTLKfj op&G~ T~~ EvwG~~- To 1994, o ot&Xoyo~ aur6~, o 
owoto~ PaGtferaL Kuplw~ GE rpiµ~viatE~ GuvavrfjGEL~ 6nou 
Gut~rovvraL, µE GuµµEroxfJ 6Xwv, 8€µara av8pwnLGTLKfj~ PofJ8ELa~, 
Ka8LEpW8~K€ KaL AELTOVpy~GE ffAfjpw~. Kara T~ OLapKELa TWV 
Gut~TfjGEWV aUTWV €yLVE YEVLKfj EfflGKOff~G~ TWV YEYOVOTWV, PaGLGµ€v~ 
GE EKTEVfj TEKµ~ptwG~, Ka8w~ KaL T~~ KaTaGTaG~~ ffOU EfflKpaTEl GE 
µEµovwµevE~ XWPE~ fJ ffEplOXE~ OffOU ~ EvwG~ Kal Ta Kp&T~ µeX~ T~~ 
npayµaronotovv EUpElE~ op&GEL~ av8pwnLGTLKfj~ Pofj8Eia~. MoXov6rt 
OEV anoTEXet EnlG~µa evav µ~xa11tGµ6 GuvrovtGµov, aurfj ~ µop¢1j 
o taX6you €owGE T~ ouvar6r~ra GTa Kp&r~ M€X~ Kai GT~v ECHO va 
KaravofjGouv KaXvrEpa ro TL KaVEL o 1<a8eva~, wov Kai ww~. 
EKTO~ an6 TL~ Gut~TfjGEl~ ffOU OlE~&yovTal GTO wXaLGLO TWV oia¢6pwv 
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KpaTWV µEAWV KaL T~~ ECHO, KQAU~E evav apt8µ6 &XXwv GXETLKWV 
8EµaTW11 av8pWffLGTLKfj~ OpaG~~, OffW~ yia napaOELyµa, T~V ETOLµOT~Ta 
21 
a1revaVTL <JE ev6ex6µeve<; Karaarpo<f,e<;, TOV<; TlTAOV<; <J1fOU6wv )'La 
av8pW7rL<JTLK& Oeµara, TT/V af LOAO)'T/<11/, TL<; <JXE<JEL<; µe OLEfJVEL<; 
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E1fL1fAEOV, Ta Kp&r17 µEAT/ KaL 1/ ECHO erxav, <JE apKETE<; 1fEPL1fTW<JEL<;, 
ad hoc avvavr~<JEL<; )'Lava <JVfT/T~<JOUV TL<; EVEP)'ELE<; 1fOU E)'LVav <JE 
<JU)'K.EK.pLµEva µe)'&Aa K.EVTpa €1fLXELp~<JEWV 61rw<; TO (3·6peLO Ip&K., 1/ 
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Ta reaaepa 1<.p&r17 µEAT/ 1rou 1rp61<.eLraL va 1rpoaxwp~aouv ar17v EE -11 
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µ17xavL<Jµo f>LaAO)'OU )'La 7rpWT1/ <pop& Kara TT/ f>LapKELa TOU 
K.aAO K.a L p LO V. 
ITLo auar17µarL1<.~ 1fA1/PO<f>op17a17 )'La TL<; Ae1rroµepeLe<; rwv 1roALTL1<.wv 
K.at TWV 7rpO)'paµµaTWV av8pW7rL<JTLK.~<; {30~8eLa<; 1fOU 1rapEXOUV Ta KpaTT/ 
µEAT/, <JUAAE)'_eraL {3&aeL evo<; epwr17µr,noAO)'[ou. 
Ef>w 1<.aL µepLK.a XPOVLa, OL ava<pope<; <JXETLK.a µe TL<; 6p&ael<; 
av8pW7rL<JTLK.~<; {3o~fJeLa<; 1rpowfJ~fJ171<.av µE<JW TOU <JU<JT~µaro<; 1fOU e[vaL 
6Le8vw<; )'VW<JTO w~ "TEAEf 6e1<.areaa&pwv a17µe[wv". H ECHO EL<J~)'a)'E 
opLaµeve<; {3EATLW<JEL<; <JTO aiiar17µa auro, TO 01f0l0 aral>LaK.& apx[feL 
va a1roreAer rov aK.eAero r11c; avraAAar~c; 1rA17po<f>opLwv µeaa ar11v 
. E VW<JT/. 
4.2.3 
Ee )'€VLK.€<; )'paµµ€<;, O<JOV a<f>op& TT/V 1f0ALTLK.~'Kal TEXVlK.~ a17µaata 
1fOU 1rpoa6UJeTaL <JTT/V av8pW1fl<JTLK.~ {3o~fJeia, TO Eupw1ralK6 
KoLvo{3oiiAto r17v EXEL 1rapa6oaLa1<.& evawµarwaeL ar17 a<f,atpa TT/<; 
av&1rruf17<;. H E1rirpo1r~ Av&1rruf17<; rou KoLvo{3ouA[ou ~rav 1<.upfw<; aur~ 
1rou Aetrouproiiae w<; <f,opouµ 6taAO)'OU 1r&vw 6e avfJpw1riariK& 
r11r~µara. I6La[rep17 1rpoaox~ <JTa av8pW7rl<JTLKa r11r~µara EXEL ooOet 
1<.aL a1ro TT/ EUVEAEU<JT/ Ia17<; E1<.1rpoaw1r17a17<; AKE-EK, Ol7f0 TT/V E1flTP01f~ 
EfwTepi1<.wv Y1ro8eaewv, Aa<p&A€LOl<; K.Oll AµuvrtK.~<; ITOALTLK.~<; 1<.ai a1r6 
TT/V Y1ro-ErLTpo1r~ TWV Av8pw1rtvwv 6LK.atwµ&rwv. g E1fLTP01f~ 
e1<.µeraAA€UT1/K.€ 7f0AAE<; EUK.aLpfe<; 1f0U eµ<f,avtar171<.av Kar& TT/ OLapK.eta 
TOU ETOU<; )'La Va 7r<:XpOU<JLa<J€l <JTO KOLV0/30UALO TL<; 1fOALTLKE<; 1<.aL 
TL<; 6p&aet<; TT/<; <JTOV TOµea TT/<; av8pW1fl<JTLK.~<; {3o~Oeta<;, va 
a1ravr~ae L ae epwr~ae L<; 1<.at va au f17r~ae L, KUptw<; e vw1ri ov TT/<; 
E1rLrpo1rij<; Ava1rTuf17<;. To Koivo{3oiiALO 6ev 1<.aT6p8wae va opravwaei 
µta 1fA~P1/ auf~TT/<JT/ j'La TT/V av0pW7rL<JTLK.~ 6p&a17 TT/<; Kotv6r17ra<;, 
1<.ar& TT/ oi&p1<.eLa µia<; auvo6ou oAoµeAeta<;. 
Mer& rt<; EKAO)'E<; Tou Maiou, OL 01rofe<; e<f,epav <JTO Koivo{3oiiALO evav 
apiOµo vewv {3ouAeurwv µe €1<.617Ao ev6La<f,€pov ria TT/ xopijr11a11 
av8pW7rl<JTLK.~<; {3oij0eLa<;, 617µLouprij8171<.e µLa vea 6tu1r17peaia1<.ij Oµ&oa 
µe apµo6Lor17ra r17v 1rpOA1/1fTLK.~ OL1rAwµar!a 1<.aL r17v av8pw1rt<JTLK~ 
6p&a17. H oµ&oa aur~, 1/ 01rota erxe eupeta V1fO<JT~plf1/ a1r6 7f0AAE<; 
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1rpWT0/30UAl€<; 1fOU aVEAa/3€ 1/ oµaOa aur~ ~TaV 1/ 1rpow817a17 TT/<; 
017µiouprta<; evo<; 11Av8pw1rit1TLKOV napaT'f/P'f/T'YJpiov", ro 01roto exei 
w<; aroxo va owaei aro Koivo{3ovALO 1<.ai ar17v Eupw1ral1<.~ Evwa17 aav 
<JUVOAO µe)'aAUTEPT/ OUVOlTOTT/Ta va 7rp0{3AE7f€ l Kal va € vepre f <JE 
22 
WEPLWTW<JEL~ K.pL<JEWV. 
4.2.4 
Ta Pa<JLK.a <JTaTL<JTLK.a <JTOLXELa T~~ ECHO yta TO 1994 ¢avepwvouv T~V 
apx~ T~~ ouvepyaota~ wou pptoK.eraL oro K.evrpo rwv 6p&oewv T~~ 
ECHO· aw6 ro ovvoXo T~~ av8pwwL<JTLK.~~ xp~µaroo6r~o~~, r~v owora 
OLaXELp_toT~K.e ~ ECHO K.aT& T~ OLapK.ELa rou 1994 yta Xoyaptaoµ6 T~~ 
Evwo~~, ro 41,9% xop~y~8~K.e <JTL~ ouµp&oeL~ wou ouv&¢8~K.av µe MKO. 
To 1994, uwoyp&¢r~K.av ouvoXLK.Ci 548 ouµP&oei~ µe eva ovvoXo 147 
MKO yia wpoyp&µµara av8pwwL<JTLK.~~ po~8eia~ oe 63 xwpe~. 
To 1994 ~rav ~ wpwr~ wX~p~~ xpovt& 6p&oewv µe rou~ eratpou~ K.ar& 
T~V owora XP~<JLµowoi~8~K.E ~ Euµ¢wvra IIXaL<JLO ETalplK.~~ Exeo~~ 
(EIIEE) wou 8eoµo8eT~8~K.E TOV Mato K.al e¢apµ6<JT~K.€ aw6 TOV 
EewreµPpio rou 1993. Ero reXo~ rou 1994, ouvoXtK.& 150 era!poi 
etxav uwoyp&~el T~ EIIEE, µeraev TWV OWOLWV K.aL 144 MKO. 
Aw6 woX0 vwp!~ avayvwp!or~Ke aw6 6Xou~ rou~ evota¢ep6µevou~, r6oo 
aw6 T~V ECHO 600 K.al aw6 TOU~ €Tatpou~ T~~, 6TL ~ AElTOUpyta T~~ 
EIIEE K.aT& T~ 6t&pK.€La TOU WPWTOU XPOVOU 8a ~Tav W~ evav pa8µ6 
6oK.tµa<JTLK.~ K.aL Oa erxe, avaw6¢euK.ra, X&8~ K.aL 6ri 8a ~rav evXoy~ 
µta ava8ewp~o~ T~~ Xeiroupyta~ T~~ oro apxiK.6 or&6io (PX. avwr. 
2). Ta ouµwepaoµara aw6 T~V ava8ewp~<J~ aUT~ eeer&fovTaL K.aTa T~V 
TPEXOU<Ja weprooo. 
IIoXXe~ euK.atp!e~ eµ¢av!oT~K.av K.ar& T~ 6tapK.eta rou erou~ yta 
OtaPouXevoe i~ µerafv T~~ ECHO, rwv MKO K.at &XXwv era!pwv yta n~ 
<J~µEpLV€~ aXXa K.al TL~ µEAAOVTLK.€~ €VepyEL€~ <JTOV Toµea. Era 
YEVLK.a oxe6La wou €K.WOV~8~K.av yia Tl~ xwpe~ AKE K.al yia &XXe~ 
WEPLOXE~, TETOLOU eroov~ OtaPovXev<JEl~ ovvepaxav a~µavTLK.Ci <JT~V 
wpow8~o~ rwv op8oXoyiK.~~ XP~<J~~ rwv wepiopioµevwv av8pwwivwv K.aL 
VALK.WV' w6pwv. 
0 O t&Xoyo~ µe TL~ MKO 0€ v wept op r <JT~K. e (]€ Opaoe t ~. Kar& T~ 
oi&pK.eta rou erou~, eµ¢av!or~K.av evK.atp!e~ wou e6woav r~ 
6vvar6T~Ta or~v Ewirpow~ va ouf~r~oei µe MKO w&vw oe eupvrepa 
Oeµara aµotPa!ou ev6ta¢epovro~. Ewto~~, 6i&¢opa wpoyp&µµara 
e8vLK.WV MKO wapetxav o~µavTLK.E~ EVK.atpte~ yia ELALK.piv~ K.aL 
EffOLK.OOoµ~TLK.6 Ot&Xoyo. Kara T~V weptooo TOV rr&oxa, TO ouµw6<JLO 
wov 6topyavw8~K.E aw6 T~V EWLTpow~ Exeoewv TWV MKO µe e6pa Tl~ 
BpufeXXe~, µe Oeµa "EuyK.pOV<JEL~, av&wrvf~ K.al <JTpaTLWTLK.~ 
eweµPao~" wupo66T~<JE ofv 6t&Xoyo <JTa wxaroia T~~ 6te8voD~ 
av8pWWl<JTLK.~~ K.OLV6T~Ta~, wov evr&8~K.€ X6yw TOV <JVV8ETOV 
xapaK.T~pa TWV r~r~µ&rwv wou a¢opovv T~V wp6PXe~~-
4.2.S 
4.2.5.1 Hvc.,µ,€ va !:81171 
EKTEAEUTLKE~ Yff71PEULE~ TCIJJI H.B. 
OL wapaOO<JlaK.a K.aXe~ <JX€<J€l~ µerafv T~~ EupwwaiK.~~ EWLTpow~~ K.aL 
TWV €K.T€A€<JTLK.WV UW~pE<JlWV TWV H.E. <JTOV TOµEa T~~ av8pWWl<JTLK.~~ 
Po~8eia~, PeXriwO~K.av aK.6µa weptoo6repo oro reXo~ rov 1993 6rav 
~ EWLTpow~ uweypa~e T~V wpwT~ EIIEE µe T~V YwaT~ Apµoareta TWV 
Hvwµevwv E8vwv yia rov~ IIp6o~vye~ (UNHCR). 8uorvxw~, 6rav &XXe~ 
uw~p€<JLE~ TWV H.E., oww~ TO IIayK.6oµio EWL<JlTl<JTLK.6 IIp6ypaµµa 
23 
(ITEIT), ~ UNICEF, KaL ~ ITayKo<JµLa Opy&vwa~ Yyefa<; (ITOY), 0€A~<Jav 
va unoypatouv T~ auµ<J>wvra Kar& r~ OLapKeLa rou 1994, ~ Ktv~a~ 
aurf/ araµar~ae ar~ rpaµµarefa rwv H.E. ar~ Nea YopK~, 6nou 
eµ<J>avfar~Kav npo/3)\.ijµara ar~v anoooxf/ r~<; "pf/rpa<; e)\.€yxou" (&p0po 
28) T~<; EITEE, ~ ono[a optfeL oTL ~ EnLrponf/ EXEL av& naaa arLyµf/ 
TO OLKa[wµa Va f~TT/<1€l OlKOVOµLKT/ EK0€<J~ <JXETLKa µe Tl<; 
opaur~pior~re<; nou xp~µarooorer Ka0w<; Kat va ent<JKe</>0e! enr r6nou 
TO XWPO 6nou OLefayovraL Ol Opa<JT~plOT~TE<; aur€<;. Ero µerafu, 
enerpan~ npouwpiva <JTL<; oi&<J>ope<; un~peute<; napoxf/<; {3of/0eia<; r~<; 
EntTponf/<; (uuµnepi)\.aµ{3avoµev~<; r~<; ECHO), va xp~µarooorouv 
opa<JEL<; µe Ta H.E., npayµa nou OELXVEl T~V €U€A.lKT~ npoueyyt<J~ 
r~<; Koiv6r~ra<;. 
Mera ano OLanpayµaT€U0€L<; µeratO TWY H.E. Kat T~<; KOLYOT~Ta<; Kara 
T~ OLapKela TOU 1994i €Ya<; <1uµ{3i{3a<1µ6<; EYLYE anoOEKTO<; Kat an6 
Ta oOo µ€p~, uOµ<J>wya µe TOY onoro anoOEXOYTal 7~ "pf/rpa e)\.eyxou" 
µera r~Y 1rapoxf/ opiuµeYwY oieuKpiYtaewY. o uuµ{3i{3aaµ6<; aur6<; 0a 
aYottei TOY opoµo Kal <1€ &A.A€<; un~p€<JL€<; TWY H.E. ria ya 
unoypatouY r~ EITEE. 
Opt<JµEYE<; un~p€<JL€<; TWY H.E. auµµererxay <JT~Y u)\.ono[~<J~· opa<JEWY 
av8pwnt<JTLKT/<; {3of/0eia<; XP~µarooorouµeywy an6 r~v Eniiponf/ Kat 
OewpouYrai <JTEYOL eratpoi. ~nw<; <J>a[Yerai <JT~ ypa<pLKT/ napauraa~ 
4 Kal <JTO IlapapT~µa 8 napaKaTW, Ol <1uµ{3a<J€l<; µe Tl<; un~p€<Jl€<; TWY 
H.E. auff/8~KaY raxew<; (]€ anOAUTE<; O<JO Kat <JXETLKE<; TLµ€<;. Evw 70 
1990, Ol <1uµ{3a<JEL<; µe TOU<; eratpou<; TWV H.E. aVTl<JTOLXOU<Jav <JTO 
10% rou uuyo)\.ou, ro 1ro<10<1T6 aur6 autf/0~Ke aro 32, 7% ro 1994. 
Enoµ€vw<;, ~ "otKoy€Yeta" TWY H.E. <JTO uuyo)\.6 r~<;, anore)\.ef aurf/ 
T~ <JTLyµf/ TOY nio <J~µaYTLK6 µera' TL<; MKO (41, 95), eratpo T~<; 
Enirponf/<; <JTOY roµ€a T~<; aY8pwnt<1TLKT/<; {3of/0eia<;. 
Meratu TWY erafpwY TWY H.E., ioiatrepa u~µaYTLKT/ etvai ~ Y1raT~ 
Apµo<1TE ia Tc.JV Hvc.,µivc.,v E8v&>v -y,a TOIi<; Ilp6<1q,11-yE<; (UNHCR) . To 1993, 
xop~yf/8~Kav <JT~Y un~peura aurf/ 87 €Ka7. ECU, 15% TOU <JUVOA.OU TWY 
uuµ{3auewy napoxf/<; aY8pw1rtaTLKT/<; {3of/8eta<;. To µeya)\.(nepo µ€po<; rou 
nouou aurou oanaYf/0~Ke ue aY8pwnt<1TLKT/ {3of/8eia ur~Y npw~v­
riouyKoa)\.a{3ta Kara T~ OlapKEla TOU 1993. To 1994, Ta KE<paA.aLa nou 
o.iar€8~Kav .ar~Y Ynar~ Apµoureta rwv HYwµ€YwY E0YwY yia rou<; 
ITp6u<J>uye<;, aYijA8a11 ue 141 eKaT. ECU, O~A. 23,2% rou uuyo)\.ou TWY 
uuµ{3auewY 1rapoxf/<; aY8pw1rL<1TLKT/<; {3of/8eia<;, an6 ra onota, 79,8 
eKar. ECU o68~KaY ura 8vµara r~<; Kpt<1~<; <JT~ Pou&vra (aYTL<JTOLXEL 
<J€ 48% TOU <JUYOA.OU TWY KE<paAalWY T~<; Ynar~<; Apµourera. TWV 
Hvwµ€vwv E8YWY yta TOU<; ITpo<J<puye<; yta T~Y aYTLµETW7rl<J~ T~<; 
KP l <1~<;) . 
Meratv aA.AWY opauewY nou uAonoif/8~KaY an6 T~Y Ynar~ Apµourera rwY 
Hvwµ€YWV E811WY yia TOU<; ITp6<1<puye<; µe KOLYOTLKT/ XP~µaTOOOT~<J~, 
at[fet Ya <J~µELW8€l ~ {3of/8eta nou XOp~yf/8~K€ <JTa 8vµara TWY 
<JUYKPOU<JEWY <JTO EouOaY, 70 T6yKo, 7~ EoµaAta, T~Y AyK6Aa, T~Y 
npw~v-riouyKO<JAa{3ta, 70 A</>yaYL<JTaY, 70 MnayKAaYTE<;, 70 ITaKL<JTav, 
r~ MauptTavta, T~Y A)\.yepta Kat r~ Pwuu[a. 
H E1rirponf/ oiar~pet apiure<; ux€uei<; µe rou<; una)\.)\.ij)\.ou<; r~<; Ynar~<; 
Apµourefa<; rwv Hvwµ€vwv E8YwY yia rou<; np6u<J>uye<; ue o)\.a ra 
ent1reoa. Aurf/ ~ €l0LKT/ <JXE<J~ 8e<1µ01roif/8~K€ µe 7~ <JUµ<pWYla µeratu 
T~<; Enirponf/<; Kat r~<; Ynar~<; Apµourefa<; rwY Hvwµ€vwv E8vwv yia 
24 
rou~ ITp6a¢uyE~ va auara8Et µia Koivf/ Oµ&6a Yt~Xo6 EwiweOou µE 
aK.ow6 va auvrovtaEL TL~ 6p&aEL~ Kat TL~ arpar~yi1<.e~ T~~ YwaT~~ 
ApµoaTELa~ Kat T~~ EE (~X. 4.2.1) 
o 6EUTEpo~ a~µavTLK.6TEpo~ ETatpo~ µETa~a Twv uw~pEaiwv rwv H.E. 
E!vai TO llay1'6t1µio E1rLt1LTLt1TL1'6 llpo-ypaµµa ('II.Ell). To auv0Xi1<.6 woa6 
wou 6iare8~K.E µeaw T0U IlEil avf/X0E ara 43 EK.QT. ECU TO 1994. To 
woa6 auT6 avTLwpoawwEvE L To 7, 1% rou auv6Xou TWV auµ~&aEwv 
wapoxf/~ av0pwwiariKf/~ ~of/8Eia~ wou xp~µaro6orf/8~Kav awo T~v 
EWLTpowf/ TO 1994. OL 6p&aEL~ T~~ EWLTpowf/~ (µeaw T~~ ECHO) UE 
auvEpyaata µE To IlEil, xp~µaTo66T~aav op&aEL~ eKTaK.T~~ 
EWLULTLUTLK.f/~ ~of/Be La~, K.Uptw~ yLa T~V K.pta~ UT~ 
Pou&vTa/MwoupouvTL, ar~v wpw~v-riouyK.oaAa~ta aXX& 1<.ai aT~v 
A-yK.6Xa, TO Eo~o&v, TO A&o~, TO TaTfLK.LaT&v K.al T~ r1<.&va. 
MepLK.& A€LTOupyi1<.& wpo~Xf/µaTa wou eµ¢avtaT~K.aV UTO wXataLo TWV 
op&aEWV wou EK.TEAEGT~K.aV awo TO IlEil, auf~rf/8~1<.av µe TO ITEIT µeaa 
aTo 1994. Ta wpoPXf/µara auT& a¢opouv auxve~ 1<.a0uatEpf/aei~ ar~v 
awoaToXf/ rpo¢tµwv ae wepiwTwaei~ e1<.TaKT~~ av&y1<.~~, 1<.a8w~ K.Oll r~v 
avewapKf/ oia¢&veia rwv oia0LK.aaiwv wpoµf/8Eia~ Kai 0twoaT0Xf/~ Tou 
IlEIT. Me P&a~ ra avwTepw, eyivav opiaµevE~ PEXTiwaEi~ aTL~ 
ava¢ope~ aw6 wXEup&~ IlEIT yia opiaµeve~ µop¢e~ auvepyaata~ evw 
avaµevovrai wepairepw PeXriwaei~·aTo µeXXov. Mer& rov auµPiP0taµ6_ 
wou auµ¢wvf/8~1<.e axeTLK.& µe T~ "pf/rpa eXeyxou" (PX. avwT.) ,. 
eX1rtfETaL 0TL ro ITEIT 0a ELVOll ae 0ea~ va uwoyp&tei T~ EITEE To 
1995. 
KaTa T~ 0LapK.Ela TOU 1993 K.al 1994, ~ ITay1<.6aµia Opyavwa~ YyELOl~ 
(ITOY), TO TaµEto rwv Hvwµevwv E8vwv yia T~v ITpoaTaata.rou rraioiov 
1<.ai yia T~v E1<.wat0Eua~ (UNICEF) 1<.ai ~ Yw~peata Bo~Oeta~ 1<.aL Epywv 
rwv H.E. (UNRWA) uweypatav auµp&aEL~ vtou~ 9,2 EK.a,. ECU, 25 
EK.a,. ECU K.al 6,5 EK.OlT. ECU aVTlUTOLXW~ yia opaaEL~ aT~V wpw~v­
riouyK.oaX0tPta (ITOY), AtPEpta, Mofaµpt1<.~ Ay1<.0Xa, Kevua, Eouo&v, 
Pou&vra, ApµEvta, rEwpyta, AfEpµwaiTfav (UNICEF) 1<.ai ar~v 
rraXaiartv~ (UNRWA). Mia avµPaa~ µi1<.p6,Ep~~ a~µaata~ uwoyp&¢T~K.e 
µE TO v Opyav i aµ6 TWV Hvwµe vwv EB vwv y lOl ;~ lHaTpo¢f/ K.Ol l ;~ 
rEwpyta (FAO) yia r~v K.0traw0Xeµ~a~ rwv EWLWTWaEwv Twv ewiPXaPwv 
EVT6µwv ar~v A¢ptK.f/. 
H ITavaµEpi1<.aviK.f/ Opy&vwa~ YyEta~ (PAHO) wou EVEPYEL w~ ~1<.wp6awwo~ 
T7l~ IlOY aT~V AµEplK.f/, xp~µaTO0OTf/8~K.E awo T~V ECHO yta T~V 
uXowot~a~ TPLWV epywv (2,1 EK.QT. ECU) UT~V AiTf/ K.al T~ AaTLVLK.f/ 
Aµ E p l K. f/ 1 K. a Ta T ~ 0 l a p K. E l a T .0 U 19 9 4 . 
25 
f\J 
~ I I [··---·····--······ ··•···· ··-•··••·--·-· .. 
11-----EC coNTRACTS ~,~~~~~~~~~N-~i:~~~=
9~~~:
9~IT;RiAN ASSiSTANCi ....... -···· 11 
L.: ···-·-···· ··•· ·-··-·---·••··· ••······--···· -·•·-••-···· -·--·· -" ...•.• ---....... ". " . . •. •··•. -... ··-•. -· .................... ·• .••...... ·-· ····-···· .•• ···-........... ·• .... . -·---........ ·•····•·--· ··•·· . ·• .......... --". --··-·······-········-· ....•.. -----··-• ·• 
150 
100 
u, 
C 
.Q 
~ 
50 
0 I 
/ -·-·-· ···--··-··-· -. ·-----·-·--· ···-·-
11.lP.R.UDt~.in...ECLJ 
~----·· ---- WFP .. FAO-----WHO ----UNDRO UNHCR UNICEF -· UNDP UNRWA SP. UN op. 
:- 1990 2,955,000 0 0 500,000 5,044,000 1,687,000 ·-300-:-000- 770,000 --o-:-1991 _____________ ·-16,853,000 O --··· O O 22,640,500 5,547,000 _ 100-:-000·- -0 1,286,000 . 
I 1992 35,831,586 0 3,809,500 110,000 78,232,580 4,127,000 470,500 0 262,000 7 
I 1993 71,318,781 t 868,000 9,250,000 ---- 87,955,354 13,631,598. ·------· -------- 6,000,000 700,000 _ _, 
·rj fg94 -·-=--===--:_-_·_~-~--=-~=r~~ · __ 43,220,716·_{-· .. -0 ........ --·--__ 0 ___ -.L -··-0-··-140,996,0~ __ 11,338:135_.j·_--···· ·-o··---·-·· -=~:ooo·-·· --2.7~9~25(>°---j 
Figure 4 
4.2.5.2 Tµ~µa Av8p~7rLUTL«wv Y7ro8iue~v (DHA) 
·,\..-. 
M~ ovra<; µeXo<; TWV Hvwµevwv E8vwv (H.E.), ~ EvpwnaiK~ KoLVOT~Ta 
KarexeL µ6vo r~ 8ea~ rov napar~p~r~ ara eawrepLKa 8eµara rwv H.E. 
Enoµevwc;, ~ EnLrpon~ KaL ~ ECHO 6ev nfJpav µepoc; arov avxva ivrovo 
6LaXoyo µera(U TWV Kparwv µeXwv TWV H.E. axertKa µe T~V an66oa~ 
KaL TO µeXXov TOV TµfJµaro<; Av8pW11'LGTLKWV Yno8eaewv TWV H.E. 
Ilapa ro yeyovoc; avr6, ~ EnLrponfJ ev6ia¢eperai i6iatrepa yia r~v 
enirvxta rov DHA, X6yw rov avvrovtaTLKOU rov p6Xov µeaa aro 
avar~µa rwv H.E. Kat r~<; XeLrovpytac; rov we; a~µetov avvavr~a~<; 
yia rove; xp~µaro66rec; r~<; ~v8pwniarLKTJ<; PofJ8eia~ ev yevet. 
Kara aVVE11'€La, ~ E7rlTp011'TJ euxeral ~ ava6iopyavwa~ 1f'OV (€KLV~ae 
ano rov veo AvanX~pwr~ reviKo rpaµµarea, o onotoc; 6toptar~Ke rov 
Mato TOV 1994, va ano6WC1€l Kapnouc;. Qar6ao, ~ v¢taraµev~ 6oµfJ 
XfJt~c; ano¢aaewv µeaa aro auar~µa rwv H.E. Kat ra nepiopiaµeva 
K.e¢aXata 1f'OV 6tart8evrai aro DHA yia va ¢€pet ae n€pac; r~v 
anoaroX~ ro v, 8a e (aK.oXo v8~ao v v va ano reXo u v ne p Lop La TL KO uc; 
napayovrec;. 
Me;a(U rwv ei6tK6repwv roµ€wv 67rov ~ ECHO etxe arevfJ E7ra¢fJ µe ro 
DHA Kara T~ 6tapK€la TOV 1994, 8a µnopouaaµe va €1J'La~µavovµe: 
(1) rov 6eaµevµ€vo Xoyapiaaµ6 (o onotoc; eeaK.oXov8et ar~v 
npayµaTLK.OT~Ta va 6L1f'Aaaiarei Tl<; 1fl8av6r~T€<; 
avveia¢opwv a11'6 xp~µaro66rec; µe r~v a7reXev8€pwa~ rwv 
naywµ€vwv ipaK.tvwv K.e¢aXatwv art<; H.Il.A., auµ¢wva µe 
ro tfJ¢iaµa 778 rov EvµPovXtov Aa¢aXetac; rwv H.E.)· 
(2) r~v avraXXayfJ nX~po¢opLwv av8pwniartKou xapaKrfJpa µeaw 
rov EvarfJµaroc; Xp~µaro6ortK.ou Evro7rtaµou (¢a~-14 
a~µetwv) K.al TOV IERRIS· 
(3) r~v vnoarfJpie~ npoypaµµarwv eroiµor~ra<; ara nXat-aia 
r~c; IlayK.6aµiac; 6eKaertac; yia rov Ilepiopiaµ6 rwv 
4>vaiKwv Karaarpo¢wv (IDNDR) (PX. rµfJµa 4 :4) • 
(4) T~V V1f'OGTTJPL(~ TOV 7rpoypaµµaTO<; 
UTpaTLWTlKTJ<; K.al 11'0AlTlK.TJ<; aµvva<;) 
Av8pwniarLK.WV Yno8eaewv· MCDA (Meaa 
TOV TµfJµaroc; 
(5) rte; avyKevrpwµ€vec; 6tvn~peaiaKE<; AirfJaeic; yia xopfJy~a~ 
PofJ8eiac;. MoXov6TL ~ EnirponfJ 6ev etvai ae 8€.a~ va 
avranoKpt8et aµeaa ae avvoXtKE<; airfJaeic;, TL<; 
xp~aiµonoiet war6ao we; n~yfJ yia r~v a(toX6y~a~ r~<; 
EK.raa~c; rwv Karaarpo¢wv. 
EK.TO<; an6 rove; €l6LKOU<; avrouc; roµetc;, Kara T~ 6tapK.€la TOV 1994, 
ot vnaXX~Xot r~c; ECHO 6LarfJp~aav KaX€c; axeaeic; µe rove; vnaXXfJXovc; 
TOV TµfJµaro<; Av8pW7rlGTlKWV Yno8eaewv ar~ reveu~ Kal a;~ Nea 
Y6pK.~, ae 6Xa ra enrne6a. 
27 
4.2.6 Hv~µlve~ IloALTEiE~ 
Tov IouvLo, rrapouaL&aT~K.e ~ rrpwToPouXfa Twv Hvwµevwv IToXLTELwv 
-y La TO "Eupu Te po Ke pac; T~c; Acpp L 1<.f/c;" ( auµrre p L XaµPavoµe vwv Twv 
XWPWV TOU KepaToc;, T~c; Pou&vTa, TOU MrroupoUVTL, T~c; Kevuac;, T~c; 
Ou-y1<.6vTac; 1<.aL T~c; Tavtavfac;). 6e6oµevou 6TL ~ rrLo a~µavTLK.f/ rrTUXf/ 
TOU 1rOAU6Lacp~µLaµevou axeofou (TO 01rOLO EK.rrovf/8~K.E -yLa Xo-yapLaaµ6 
TOU ITpoe6pou Clinton arr6 Tov K.. Atwood) f/Tav ~ arro1<.aT6aTaa~, ~ 
µa1<.porrp68Eaµ~ ETOLµOT~Ta arreVaVTL UE EVOEXOµEV~ ~~paafa K.a8wc; K.aL 
~ yEVL1<.6rep~ av&rrrut~, ro a~µavTL1<.6repo µepoc; rwv 
6LarrpayµarEuaewv e-yLve µEra~u T~c; USAID 1<.aL T~c; r6 VIII. To 
yE-yov6c; 6rL ~ ErrLaLTLUTLK.f/ aa¢6XELa aE rroXXec; arr6 TLc; EV X6-yw 
xwpEc; EXEL PEATLW8€L a~µavrLK.a (X6-yw TWV 1rAOUULWV ppoxorrrwaewv 
;o 1994) auverr&yeraL 6TL ~ ECHO 0Ev xpeL&ar~K.E va X&PEL µ€.poc; 
aTLc; EL6t1<.ec; op&aELc; rrou rrpayµarorroLf/8~1<.av -yLa TLc; xwpEc; rrou, 
1<.aAUrrTEL ~ aµEpt1<.avL1<.f/ rrpwToPouAfa. 
Kar& T~ 6L6pK.ELa TOU LOLOU ETouc;, ~ 1<.uPepv~a~ TWV H.Il.A. K.aAEUE 
&XXa UTEAEX~ rou rrpoawrrLK.OU T~c; ECHO aTa EK.rraLOEUTLK.6 rrpo-yp&µµaTa 
rrou 6Lop-y&vwaE -yLa T~ 6LaXEfpLa~ T~c; Bof/8eLac; aE ITEpLrrTwaEL<; 
KaTaaTpocpwv EVW OLµEXf/c; oµ&oa avwTaTWV UTEAEXWV €1rLUK.Ec/>T~K.E TLc; 
a~µavTLK.OTEpec; av8pwrrLaTL1<.ec; urr~peatec; r~c; 1<.upepv~a~c; rwv H.Il.A. 
ara µeaa TOU Noeµpprou TOU 1994. 
OL axeaELc; T~c; ErrLTporrf/c; µe T~V 1<.uPepv~a~ TWV H.Il.A. arov ;oµea 
T~c; av8pwrrLUTLK.f/c; Pof/8eiac; auvo~rrovTaL ara e~f/c;: 
(1) AvTaAAa-yij a1r6tf,e~v. Evac; 6-y1<.oc; -ye v L 1<.wv yvwaewv exe L 
au-y1<.evrpw8et 1<.aL aric; ouo rrXeupec; ,Tou ArXavrL1<.ou 
axeTLK.6 µe ric; av8pwrrLaTL1<.ec; urr~peatec; rrou XeLroupyouv 
ar~v ErrL Tporrf/ 1<.aL aT~V Ou&aL-y1<.Tov. AvwTaTa areXex~ 
EPXOVTaL UE UUXV'r/ Erracpf/ -yLa Va aut~T'r/UOUV -YEVLK.6 
Oeµara (H.E., IlEil, avraXXayf/ rrX~po¢opLwv 1<..X.rr.) 1<.a8wc; 
K.aL AELTOUPYLK.6 r~rf/µara ae auyK.eK.pLµevec; rrepLrrrwaeLc; 
OLa¢wvtac;. nap& ro/· E-yov6c; 6TL r6ao ~ ErrLrporrf/ 6ao 1<.aL 
OL H.Il.A. exouv T ', OLK.O ;ouc; 1r0ALTLK.O rrp6-ypaµµa K.aL 
TLc; 6LK.Ec; TOUc; rrpoTLµf/aELc; (rrppA. aVWTEpW T~V 
rrpwroPouxra TOU EupurEpou Keparoc; T~c; A¢pL1<.f/c;), EXEL 
YLVEL 1rA€0V µepoc; T~c; 6LOLK.~TLK.f/c; rrpaK.TLK.f/c; va 
auf~rwvraL Ta rrEpiau6repa a~µavTLK.a yevL1<.& f/ 
AELTOUPYLK.a r~rf/µara. 
(2) AvTaAAa-yij 6e6oµiv~v. H avTaXXayf/ oe6oµevwv axerLK.6 µe 
rrpo~youµEvEc; 6p&aELc; ~EK.lV~aE arLc; apxec; TOU 1994 K.aL 
8a avarrTUX8EL 1rEpaLTEpW TO 1995, OTaV 8a EXOUV 
Ey1<.aTaara8Et rrXf/pwc; ra vea auarf/µara rrX~po¢opL1<.f/c; r~c; 
ECHO. AUTO 8a 6waE L K.aL ara cSuo µep~ rrp6<1Paa~ a;~ 
Ppaxurrp68Eaµ~ av8pWrrLaTLK.f/ Pof/8eia. Ot rrX~po¢optec; rrou 
rrpoepxovraL arr6 rte; H.n~A. 8a rrepLXaµp&vouv ra 
ITpoyp&µµara Tp6¢iµa yLa r~v eipf/v~" 1<.aL ~ ErrLrporrf/ 8a 
UTEAVEL aroixEta axert1<.& µe Ta rrpoyp&µµara r~c; ECHO. 
ET~v Erroµev~ ¢&a~ EArr!fErat ~ auy1<.EVTpwa~ oecSoµevwv 
axerLK.6 µe r~v errLULTLaTLK.f/ Pof/8eLa arr6 T~ r6 VIII 1<.aL 
ra EK.roe; r~c; ECHO rrpoyp&µµara yLa rouc; ip6a¢uyec;. Ot 
H.Il.A. eroiµ&fovraL va auµrrEpLX&Pouv ra OLK.& Touc; 
rrpoyp&µµaTa yLa Touc; rrp6a¢uyec; 1<.a8wc; 1<.aL ra ELcSLK.6 
2.S 
av8pW7rl<JTLKQ 1rpo-yp&µµara -yia T1JV KEVTPL'KTJ K.aL 
AvaroXLKTJ Evpw1rr, Kat ro NIS (Y1rovpyelo E~wrepi1<.wv). 
E1rte111~, €tva, 1r1.0av6 on 1<.at ra ouo µepr, 8a 
<1uµ¢wvfJ<1ovv <1vvroµa -yia rr,v avraXXa-yfJ <JToixetwv 
C1X€TL~a µe Opa<J€L~ 7rOlJ ppl<JK.OVTaL <JTO <JTQOLO TOV 
<1xeoia<1µov (µer& a1r6 alrr,<111 1rov exei e-y1<.p1.8el <1e 
OLOLK.1JTLK.6 e1rt1reoo aXX& 1rp1.v a1r6 T1J XfJl/11/ €1rte1r,µr,~ 
a1r6¢a<1r,~). · 
(3) Affo KOLVOV EKTLµ~UEL~ KaL AfioXo-y~UEL~- AXXo eva 
<1r,µeto 61rov v1r&pxei ovvar6rr,ra va ava1rrvx8et 
<JVV€p-ya<1ta €LVaL OL €KTLµfJ<J€l~ Kal Ol afLOAO'YTJ<1€l~ 
7rpLV KaL K.aT& T1J oi&pK€La µia~ K.PL<11J~. OL a7rO<JTOAE~ 
a1r6 K.OLVOU afioXoyr,<111~ a7rOT€AOUV evav a7rOT€A€<JµaTLKO 
w~ 1rpo~ TO K.O<JTO~ rp61ro <1uvep-ya<1ta~ 1<.ai 8a w¢eXfJaovv 
aµoipara T1JV (]€ µera-yeve<JT€pa. <JTQOLa A€LTOVP'YLKTJ 
<JVV€p-ya<1ta €VO~ oeooµevov 1rpo-yp&µµaro~. 
4. 3 Af L OAO'Y'flU'fl 
Oi ep-ya<1te~ af1.0X6-yr,<1r,~ 1rov e-yivav a1r6 rr,v ECHO ro 1994, 
1repie<1rp&¢r,<1av -yvpw a1r6 ouo Kvpiov-~ 1r6Xov~: TL~ a_§ioXo-yfJ<1e1.~ rwv 
op&<J€WV 7rOlJ xpr,µaTOOOT1J<1€ 1/ ECHO, T1JV op-yavw<11J Kal T1JV 
1rapaKOAOV81J<1fJ TOV~, Ka8w~ K.aL T1JV €K.1rOV1J<11J µta~ µe8oooXo-yta~ 
af1.0X6-y11<11J~ -yia rr,v EKTLµ1J<11J rwv op&<1ewv av8pw1rt<1TLK.TJ~ PofJ8eia~. 
ETO 0La<JT1Jµa µerafu Noeµpptou '93 K.aL Noeµpptou '94, e-y1.vav 33 
a f L O AO 'Y TJ <J € L ~ , 0 L 7r € p L <J <JO T € p € ~ a7r O T L ~ 0 7r O L € ~ <J T 1/ p L X T 1/ Ka V <J € 
Opa<J€L~ 7r0lJ e¢apµ6<1T1J1<.av a1r6 MKO Kat V7r1Jp€<JL€~ TWV HE: TETOL€~ 
etvai, -yia 1rap&oei-yµa, op&<1ei~ -yia iarpo¢apµaKeVTLKTJ PofJ8eia, 
e1rt<1LTL<JTLK.TJ PofJ8eia, a1ro1<.ar&<1ra<11J, 1rapoxfJ 1<.araXvµ&rwv, op&<1e1.~ 
vX1.1<.orexvi1<.fJ~ <1rfJpifr,~ Kai 1rXr,po¢6pr,<1r,~. ~Xe~ oL af1.0Xo-yfJ<1e1.~, 
EK.TO~ a1r6 Ouo, 1rpa-yµaT01fOLTJ81JKaV K.aTa T1J 0LapK.€La Opa<JEWV 7rOlJ 
PPL<JK.OVTav (]€ eeex,er,. OL €7r€L'Y0lJ<J€~ 7r€pL7rTW<J€L~ o¢etXovrav 6Xe~ 
<JTOV av8pW7rlVO 1rap&-yovra Kat -yew-ypa¢1.1<.& T07r08€TOUVTaL w~ effJ~: 
Evpw~r, (1rpwr,v riov-y1<.0<1Xapta, AXPavfa)· 1rpwr,v EEE6 (Pw<1ta, 
rewp-yfa, Apµevfa, Afepµ1rairf&v, TaTfLKL<JTaV, Ktp-yLfL<JTaV), ME<J1/ 
AvaroXfJ (IIaXaL<JTLV1J, Ip&K), A¢pLKTJ (EoµaXra, Kevva, Epv8pata, 
Pov&vra). 
H ECHO 6ev aftoXo-yer µ6vo av8pW7rl<JTLK€~ op&<J€l~ µe T1J <JT€VTJ 
evvoia. Ta µe<1a, 61rw~ 1/ Evpw1rai1<.fJ Task Force 1rov e6peuei <JTO 
Z&-yKpeµ1r Kat 1J Xeir~vpyla T1J~ Evµ¢wvta~-IIXa1.<1tov Eraip1.1<.fJ~ 
Exe<1r,~, Ta 01rota <1rr,ptfovv rr,v Y1rr,pe<1ta <1T1JV vX01rotr,<1r, rwv 
Opa<JEWV T1J~, feK.LVOUV fJ PPL<JK.OVTaL f/011 <1T1J 6ia6LKa<Jta T1J~ 
efeTa<Jr,~. IIpo~ TO 1rap6v, 0 p6Xo~ T~V MKO TWV Kparwv-µeXwv, O<JOV 
a¢op& TL<; op&<1ei~ av8pw1rt<1TLKTJ~ PofJ8eia~, a1roreXer avTLKetµevo 
epevva<;, 61rw~ <1vµPatvei 1<.ai µe ro 1reipaµaTLK6 1rp6-ypaµµa rwv 
T01rLK.WV aepo1ropLK.WV 1rTTJ<JEWV <JTO Kepa~ T1J~ A¢pLKTJ~-
EvvoXtK&, oi eratpoi _avre6pa<1av 1r0Xu 8er1.1<.& <JTL~ af1.0Xo-yfJ<1ei~. 
TL~ 8ewpr,<1av W<; ev6etfr, ev6ia¢epOVTO~ a1r6 T1JV 1rXevp& T1J~ ECHO -yia 
ro ep-yo rov~ Kat e1r1.8vµta~ T1J~ ECHO -yia <1vvexfJ PeXrtw<1r, rr,<; 
a1r600<11J~ rwv op&<1ewv av8pw1rt<1TLKTJ~ PofJ8eia~. 
rev1.1<.&, OL ae1.0Xo-yfJ<1€L~ 7r0V e-yivav w~ Twpa e6etfav 8€TLKE<; 
29 
EKTLµ~UEL<; 6uov a¢op& T~V VAOff~l~(J~ TWV op&uewv aw6 TOV<; 
eratpov<;. OL PeATLWUEL<; wov µwopei va yrvovv ue oi&¢ope<; wrvxe<; 
TWV op&uewv uvr~r~O~Kav CJ€ wveuµa uvvepyauLa<;, evw O UTOXO<; T~<; 
ECHO ervat va PeArturowoi~uei r~v aw6oou~ r~<; xp~u~<; wiurwuewv 
yia av8pwwLUTLK~ Po~8eLa. · 
Ilap&AA~Aa µe T~V EffLTOffOV aeioA6y~u~, ~ Yw~peura avaWTVUUEL T~V 
µe8o60AOYLa T~<; yLa aeLOAOy~u~ KaL Ka8opiuµ6 TOV PEATLUTOV rp6wov 
aeiowoL~U~<; TWV awOTEAEUµarwv T~<; aeLOAOy~u~<;- MEAETaTaL ~ 
EKffOV~(J~ ev6<; ffPOXELpov eyxeLpLOLOV aeioA6y~u~<; w<; epyaAELOV 
ae t OAOY~U~<; KaL w<; Po~8~µaro<; yLa TOV<; wap&yovre<; T~<; 
av8pwWLCJTLK~<; Po~OeLa<;, µe (Jl(OffO T~V aeLowot~u~ TWV CiffOTEAEUµarwv 
aeLOAOY~U~<;-
Mer& TL<; OLaPovAeuueL<; µe TL<; aAAE<; vw~peurec; r~<; EnLrpon~<;, ro 
1994 eeKLV~UE TO np6ypaµµa T~<; ECHO ffOV a¢opa T~V ETOLµOT~TCi CJ€ 
ffEPlffTWU~ Karaurpo¢wv. To ITpoypaµµa EXEL UVVOALK& TPEL<; KUPLOV<; 
uroxovc;. ITpwrov, va PeATLWUEL r~v ewropau~ T~<; wpouw&8eLa<; 
wapox~c; Po~8eLa<; T~<; EwLrpow~c;. lle(nepov, va uvvrovrueL TL<; 
opaur~pLOT~Te<; rwv OLa¢6pwv vw~peuiwv T~<; Ewirpon~<; 6uov a¢op& 
r~v eroiµ6r~ra ue ev6ex6µevec; Karaurpo¢€<;. Avr6 ewirvyxaverai 
µeuw r~<; uuyKALU~<; uvveoptau~<; r~c; 6L0w~peuLaK~<; oµ&6ac; av& 
orµ~vo. TeAo<;, o TPLTO<; uroxoc; rov ITpoyp&µµaro<; ervat va Po~8~UEL · 
UT~ 6Laµ6p¢wu~ µLa<; l(CiTEU8vvu~<; UT~V ffOALTLK~ T~<; EvpwwaiK~<; 
Evwu~<; 6uov a¢op& r~v eroLµ6r~ra. 
To EXEOLO llpau~<; ffOV a¢opa T~V ETOLµOT~Ta CJ€ EVOEXOµeve<; 
Karaurpo¢€<; aw~xer TL<; uvur&uet<; r~<; ITayK6uµia<; lleKaerta<; 
ITeptopiuµov TWV ~VULKWV Karaurpo¢wv (IDNDR) T~<; ITayK6uµLa<; 
"E.UVOLaUKEl/1~<; ffOU eytVE UT~ rLoKoxaµa, TO Maio TOV 1994 OffOV ~ 
ECHO ~TCiV EffLKe¢aA~<; T~<; CiVTLWpouwweta<; T~<; EffLTpon~<;-
To UXEOLO EffLKEVTpWVETCiL CJ€ rpta 8eµara: 
(a) av&wrue~ TOV av~pWWLVOU ouvaµLKOV 
(P) evtuxuu~ r~c; 6LaxetpLu~<; KaL rwv 8euµwv 
(y) TEXVOAOyta xaµ~AOV KOUTOV<; KOLVOTLK~<; Paa~<;, YLCi T~V 
EffLTEUe~ €TOLµOT~TCi<; CJ€ EVOEXOµEVE<; KCiTaUTpo¢e<;. 
Ta napaw&vw enLAEX8~Kav yLa uuyKeKpiµevouc; Aoyou<;. Ilp6nov, ~ 
aWOTEAEUµaTLKOT~Ta T~<; eewrepLK~<; Po~8€LCi<; eeapTaTCiL KCiTa µey&AO 
µ€.po<; aw6 T~V untxpe~ KCiTaAA~AWV TOffLKWV 6oµwv €TOLµ6T~TCi<; CJ€ 
ev6ex6µeve<; KCiTCiUTpo¢€c;. ll€UT€pov, ~ evtuxuu~ TWV TOWLKWV 
OUVCiTOT~TWV Kat T~<; eµwLUTOUUV~<; UTL<; t6Le<; 6uv&µeL<;, µaft µe T~ 
6Le8v~ quvepyauta, awore~oOv T~v wLo awoTeAeuµaTLK~ KCiL PLwuLµ~ 
wpo u€yy L (J~ av TL µe TWff L CJ~<; TWV K.CiTCiUTpoq,wv. 
rLa T~V EKffA~pwu~ T~<; CiffOUTOA~<; T~<;, Tei µ€Tpa T~<; ECHO ffOU 
a¢opOUV T~V ETOLµOT~Ta T~<; CJ€ EVOEXOµEVE<; KCiTCiUTpo¢e<; a¢opOUV 
TOUO TL<; ¢VULKE<; KaTCiUTpo¢€<; OUO KaL TL<; KCiTCiUTpoq,e<; ffOU wpoeevet 
0 wapaywv av8pwwoc;. 
Mexpi u~µepa, OL 6paur~pLOT~TE<; ffOLKLAAOUV aw6 µEAETE<; UT~pie~<;­
KaL epyaur~pla ETOLµOT~TCi<; µEXPL T~V UAOWOL~U~ WpoypaµµaTWV CJ€ 
30 
e0vtK6 Kat Ote0v€~ fWLWfOO. To wp6ypaµµa, µeaw 6ia¢6pwv µEAETwv 
Kat epya<JT'f'/PlWV, npoW8'f'/<J€ T'f'/V eeeraa11 r11r11µ6trwv nou exouv <JXE<J'f'/ 
µe T'f'/V eroiµ6r11ra ae evoex6µeve<; Karaarpoq,e<;, T'f'JV napox~ 
nA'f'JpO<p6p'f'J<J'f'/<;, T'f'/V avanrue'f'/ KOlV~<; nOAlTlK~<; Kat TOV <JUVTOVL<Jµ6 
rwv o iaq,6pwv opaar11p t or~rwv rwv auvepyatoµe vwv opyavwaewv. H ECHO 
uXo,roier 15 npoyp&µµara ae e8vtK6/rontK6 enrneoo <JT'f'/V A</>ptK~, T'f'/V 
AaCa Kat T'f'/ AaTLVLK~ AµeptK~, auvoAtKou u~ou<; &vw rwv 2,2 €Kar. 
ECU. Aura nepiXaµp&vouv an6 T'f'/ xop~y'f'/<J'f'/ KovouX[wv niarwaewv T'f'/<; 
Kotv6r11ra<; yia Tl<; nX11µµupe<; <JTO MnayKAaVTE<; µEXPL T'f'JV €TOtµ6r11ra 
(]€ neptnTW<J'f'/ <J€L<Jµwv (Jf. <JXOA€la Kat VO<JOKoµera T'f'/<; KEVTPLK~<; 
Aµ e p t K ~ <; , Ka 8 w <; e n r <J'f'/ <; Ka t r 1'J v Kar 6t p TL <J'f'/ a e av 8 e K TL K e <; a r 1'/ v 
~11paara KaAAlEPY€l€<; <JT'f'/ Naµtµnta. Ee noXuµepE<; enrneoo, Ol0€Tal 
Po~8eta aro Tµ~µa Av8pwnt<JTLKWV Yno8eaewv rwv HE (1,1 €Kar. ECU) 
Ka8w<; Kat <JT'f'/ ypaµµarefa T'f'/<; IDNDR, µe aKono T'f'JV av6tnrut11 
auar11µ6trwv anoreAeaµarLK~<; nA'f'JPO<pOp'f'/<J'f'/<; yia eroiµor11ra ae 
evoex6µeve<; Karaarpo<pe<; Kat yta T'f'/ Ol€p€UV'f'J<J'f'/ T'f'/<; XP~<J'f'/<; µeawv 
arpaTLWTLK~<; Kat noXtTLK~<; &µuva<; ae avOpwnt<JTLKe<; op&aet<; 
(MCDA) . 
ria ro 1995, 1'/ ECHO npoPXenet T'f'JV eneKraa11 rwv enir6nou 
Opa<JT'f'/plOT~TWV T'f'/<; µE<JW T'f'/<; O'f'Jµtoupyta<;_Eel KEVTpWV av& TOV K6aµo 
ae neptOXE<; nou ervai eu6tXwre<; _ae Karaarpoq,E<;. ITpo<; ro nap6v, 1'/ 
ECHO auv6tnret auµq,wvfe<; µe ouo an6 aur6t ra KEvrpa nou eopeuouv 
<JTL<; ~lAlnntV€<; Kal <JT'f'/ PW<J<JlK~ Oµoanovora aVTl<JTOlxa. 
EntnAEOV, oeooµEVOU OTl n6tvw ano TO 90% TWV av8pwnL<JTlKWV 
opa<JT'f'/PlOT~TWV T'f'/<; ECHO npayµaronOLOUVTal (]€ rwve<; <JUYKPOU<J€WV, 
npow8etrat 1'J npaKTLK~ npoaEyyia11 T'f'/<; npoX11nrtK~<; oinXwµarta<;. Ee 
auvepyaara µe ro EupwnaiK6 KotvoPovXXio, napExerai Po~8eta yia 
T'f'/ O'f'/µtoupyta evo<; "Av8pwwt<JTLKOU ITapaT'f'JP'f'/T~piou", ro owofo 8a 
EXEL w<; aroxo va wapaKoXou8et <J€tp6t etOLKWV OELKTWV, oi owotot 
orvouv wpoeioonot'f'JTLKot a~µara npiv ano ro tEanaaµa auyKeKptµev11<; 
Kpl<J'f'/<; (PX. €Wl<J'f'/<; 4.2.3). 
4. 5 'IJ.).:qpoq,op L 1<.ij 
H Yn'f'Jp€ata Av8pWWl<JTlK~<; Bo~8eta<; €~aKOAOU8€l va e~apTotTal awo 
T'f'JV WA'f'/PO<pOplK~ W<; TO KaAUT€pO µE<JO wapox~<; YP~YOP'f'/<; Kal 
a~LOWL<JT'f'/<; €V'f'JµEpW<J'f'/<; yta 8Eµara oiaxetpl<J'f'/<; Kat OLOlK'f'/TlK~<; 
aw6ooa11<;. 
0 <JX€0Laaµ6<; T'f'/<; YW1'JP€<Jla<; Av8pWWl<JTlK~<; Bo~8eta<; yia TOV 
ITpoypaµµanaµo rou ITepiP6tXXovro<; (HOPE) EXEL axeo6v oXoKX'f'Jpw8et 
Kal apKETOl <JTO LXE La TOU <JU<JT~µaro<; EXOUV ~O'f'/ avaWTUX8€ L Kat 
XP'f'/<Jtµowoiouvrai. ITepiaa6repa arotxeta rou auar~µaro<; 8a ytvouv 
XeiroupytK6t Kar& T'f'/ f>t6tpKeta rou 1995. Auro 8a owaeL <JT'f'/V ECHO 
Eva <JUV€KTLK6 6pyavo €<JWT€plK~<; OtaXElpl<J'f'/<; WOU _8a KaAUWT€l aw6 
aLT~<JEl<; Kal 8Eµara OLKOVOµLK~<; Otaxelpl<J'f'/<; auµp6taecJv µexpt 
8Eµara wapaywy~<; WA'f'JpO<p6p'f'J<J'f'/<; OlaXElpl<J'f'/<; Kat <JTaTl<JTlK~<;. To 
auar11µa 8a auvoeeraL µe ro auvoXtK6 XoyiartK6 avar11µa T'f'/<; 
Ewtrpow~<; (SINCOM Kat F-13), Ka8w<; Kat µe evav apt8µo 
npoypaµµ6trwv yia etOLKou<; <JKowou<; (a~ioX6y11a11, wp6aq,uye<; K.X.w.). 
E~wreptK6t, 1'/ ECHO EXEL KotVEL wpoaw6t8ete<; va auyKevrpwaeL T'f'/V 
wX11po¢6p11a11 axertK6t µe T'f'/V av8pwwiartK~ Po~8eta wou wpoepxerat 
aw6 WOAAE<; W'f'/YE<; (KpOlT'f'J-µEA'f'J (EE-15), TO Euar11µa 
31 
Xp11µexT01fl(JTWTll<.OU EVT01rl<Jµou TOU TAY (DHA} -TO e1rwvoµexf6µevo 
11(JIJ(JTT/µex ¢ex! 14 a11µefwv11 (/3'A. 4.2.5.2} 1<.exOw'<; €7rl<JT/<; K.exl TT/V 
1<.u/3€.pVf/<JT/ TWV HITA, 1/ 01rofex efvexl e!faou 1rp68uµ11 vex ex1rOKT1J<J€l 
1€VlK.1J €1rl<JK01rf/<JT/ TWV powv exv8pW7rl<JTlK.1J<; {3of/8etex<; ({3X. 4.2.6}. 
Evo~El exUTOU, eX1rfreTexl OTl TO 1995 8ex eµ<pexVl<JTOUV 7rl0 exiL07rl<JTex 
(JU<JTfJµexTex exvex<pop&<; W<; /3&a11 yiex 6iexµ6p¢wa11 auvoXLKWV aTexTL(JTlKWV 
(JTOLXELWV 6aov ex<pop& TT/V exv0pW7rl<JTll<.1J {3of/Oetex K.exl yiex 1rl0 
ex1roTeXeaµexTL1<.1J bieOv11 auvepyexafex a' exuT6 TO 1re6fo. 
5. MEAAONTIKA EXE~IA 
Efvexl 1rpo¢exvw<; 1r0Xu 6U<JKOAO vex 1rpo/3Ae~ouµe TOY exK.pl/311 T01r0, TOY 
xexpex1<.T11pex K.exl TO µeyeOo<; TWV K.pl<JEWV 1rOU €LT€ 1rpo~EVOUVTexl ex1r6 
TOV &v8pw1ro 11 efvexi <pU<JlK.€<;. To KE<p&AexlO exuT6 7r€ptyp&<p€l µeplK.€<; 
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34 
IIAPAPTHMATA ETATIETIKON 
ETOIXEION 
35 
ANNEX l' 
N GOs and Humanitarian Organizations who have signed the F~ewotk Partnenhip 
. ~~· . 
GERMANY 
DEUTSCHES ROTES KREUZ 
DEUTSCHER CARIT ASVERBAND (u of 31.12.94) 
BY COlJNTRY 
DIAKONISCHES VIERK of the Evangelical Churches in Germany 
DEUTSCHE VIEL THUNGHERHILFE (GERMAN AGROACTION) 
JOHANNITER-UNF ALL-HILFE (INTERNATIONAL SERVICES) 
HELP 
MAL TESER HILFSDIENST E.V. (M.H.D.) 
ACTION MEDEOR 
DAZ (DEUTSCHE ARZTEGELEINSCHAFT FOR 
MEDIZINISCHE ZUSAMMENARBEIT) 
HILFE FOR KINDER IN NOT E.V. 
(CHILDREN'S RELIEF) 
ARBEITER-SAMARITER-BUND DEUTSCHLAND E.V. 
CARE DEUTSCHLAND 
ADRA 
AUSTRALIA 
CARE AUSTRALIA 
AUSTRIA 
CARITAS AUTRICHE 
MAL TESER HOSPITAL DIENST-AUSTRIA (M.H.D. A) 
OSTERREICHISCHES HILFSWERK 
BELGnJ:\I 
CROIX ROUGE DE BELGIQUE 
SECOURS INTERNATIONAL DE CARITAS CATHOLICA BELGICA CCP 0001 
CCP 0007 
CCP 0019 
CCP 0042 
CCP 0046 
CCP 0053 
~CP _0065 
CCP 0()80 
CCP 0085 
CCP 0098 
CCP 0101 
CCP 105 
CCP 106 
CCP 0094 
CCP 0049 
CCP 006S 
CCP 0079 
CCP 0001 
CCP 0012 
MEDECINS SANS FRONTIERES/ARTSEN ZONDER GRENZEN 
CARE INTERNATIONAL 
HANDICAP INTERNATIONAL (B) 
OXFAM BELGIQUE 
IEDER VOOR ALLEN 
H6PIT AL SANS FONTIERE (B) 
MEDICUS MUND I INTERNATIONAL 
MEDICUS MUNDI BELGIUM 
MEMISA BELGIUM 
SOLIDARITE LIBERALE INTERNATIONALE 
CAUSES COMMUNES 
DENMARK 
DANSK RODE KORS 
CARIT AS DANMARK 
FOLKEKIRKENS. N0DHJJf LP/DANCHURCHAID 
RED BARNET 
DANISH REFUGEE COUNCIL 
MISSION EAST 
SPAIN 
.CRUZ ROJA ESP ANO LA 
CARIT AS ESPAj:JOLA 
MEDICOS SIN FRONTERAS 
SOLIDARIDAD INTERNACIONAL 
(FUNDACI6N ESPAI'JOLA PARA LA COOPERACION) 
MEDICOS DEL MUNDO 
MOVIMIENTO POR LA PAZ, EL DESARME Y LA LffiER:r AD 
ASOCIACION NAVARRA "NUEVO FUTURO" 
A.C.S.U.R. ASOCIACION PARA LA COOPERACION 
CON EL SUR LAS SEGOVIAS CCP 0013 
CCP 0014 
CCP 0030 
CCP 0043 
CCP 0056 
. CCP 0068 
CCP 0080 
CCP 0080 
CCP 0080 
CCP 0099 
CCP 107 
CCP 0001 · 
CCP 0008 
CCP 0020 
CCP 0004 
CCP 0041 
CCP 0060 
CCP 0001 
CCP 0005 
CCP 0013 · 
CCP 0040 
CCP 0044 
CCP 0050 
CCP 0054 
CCP 0057 
INTERMON 
NOUS CAMINS 
MEDICUS MUNDI ESP MJA 
FUNDACION ENGELMAJER 
F ARMACEUTICOS SIN FRONTERAS 
UNITED STATES 
INTERNATIONAL ORTHODOX CHRISTIAN CHARITIES 
CATHOLIC RELIEF SERVICES 
INTERNATIONAL MEDICAL CORPS 
WORLD CONCERN DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATION 
FRANCE 
CROIX ROUGE FRANCAISE 
SECOURS CATHOLIQUE 
MEDECINS SANS FRONTIERES 
ACTION INTERNATIONALE CONTRE LA FAIM 
HANDICAPINTERNATIONAL (F) 
ACTION NORD SUD 
MEDECINS DU MONDE 
EQUil.JBRE 
PREMIERE URGENCE 
PHARMACIENS SANS FRONTIERES 
FRANCE -LIBERTES (FONDATION DANIELLE MITTERRAND) 
OEUVRES HOSPITALIERS FRANCAISES DE 
L'ORDRE DE MALTE (O.H.F.O.M.) 
HOPIT AL SANS FRONTIERE (F) 
SECOURS POPULAIRE FRANCAIS 
MEDICUS MUNDI FRANCE 
11'-i'TERAIDE 
INITIATVE DEVELOPPEMENT CCP 0063 
CCP 0077 
CCP 0080 
CCP 0103 
CCP 00S5 
CCP 0074 
CCP 0082 • 
CCP 0090 
CCP 0001 
CCP 0006 
CCP 0013 
CCP.0026 
CCP 0029 
CCP 0031 
CCP 0032 
CCP 0033 
C_CP 0034 
CCP 0039 
CCP 0058 
CCP 0065 
CCP 0068 
CCP 0071 
CCP 0080 
CCP 0087 
CCP 0087 
ESSOR 
EUROPACT 
INTERVENIR 
SOLIDAR.ITES 
ENF ANTS DU MONDE/DROITS DE L'HO:Mlv1E 
COMITE D'AIDE MEDICALE ET DE 
P ARRAINAGE SANS FRONTIERES 
AIDE MEDICALE INTERNATIONALE 
SOLIDARITE PROTESTANI'E FRANCE ARMENIE' 
ASSOCIATION POUR L'ACTION HUMANITAIRE 
GREECE 
CROIX ROUGE HELLENIQUE 
GREEK COI\-1MITTTEE FOR INTERNATIONAL 
DEMOCRATIC SOLIDARITY 
MEDECINS DU MONDE 
K.E.S.S.A.P. DIMITRA 
INSTITUTE OF SOCIAL INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS 
HELLENIC INSTITUTE OF SOLIDARITY AND COOPERATION 
WITH DEVELOPING COUNTRIES 
IREIAND 
IRISH RED CROSS SOCIETY 
GOAL 
CONCERN IRELAND 
TROCAIRE 
ITALY 
CROCE ROSSA IT ALIANA 
CARIT AS IT ALIANA 
ASSOCIAZIONE INTERNAZIONALE VOLONT ARI LAI CI 
COMITATO INTERNAZIONALE PER LO SVILUPPO DEi POPOLI (CISP) CCP 0087 
CCP 0087 
CCP 0095 
CCP 0096 
CCP 0100 
CCP 0104 
CCP 108 
CCP 112 
CCP 114 
CCP 0001 
CCP 0072 
CCP 0081 
CCP 110 
CCP 111 
CCP· 120 
CCP 0001 
CCP 0024 
CCP 0038 
CCP 0067 
CCP 0001 
CCP 0010 
CCP 0027 
CCP 0028 
CENTRO INTERNAZIONALE DE COOPERAZIONE ALLO SVILUPPO (CICS) CCP 0036 
CENTRO REGIONALE D'INTERVENTO PER LA COOPERAZIONE CCP 0037 
COOPERAZIONE INTERNAZIONALE CCP 006 r 
GRUPPO VOLONTARIATO CIVILE CCP 0062 
COMIT ATO DI COORDINAMENTO DELLE OROANIZZAZIONI 
PER IL SERVIZIO VOLONTARIO (C.0.S.V.) CCP 0075 
· MEDICUS MUND I IT ALIA CCP 0080 
COMIT ATO COLLABORAZIONE MEDICA (CCM) CCP 0084 
INSTITUTO COOPERAZIONE UNIVERSIT ARIA (I.C.U.) CCP 0088 
COMITATO EUROPEO FORMAZIONE AGRARIA (C.E.F.A:) CCP 0089 
ASSOCIAZIONE VOLONT ARI PER IL SERVIZIO INTERNAZIONALE (A VSI) CCP 0092 
INTERSOS 
(ASSOCIAZIONE UMANITARIA PER L'EMERGENZA) CCP 0102 
INSTITUTO SINDICALE PER LA COOPERAZIONE 
ALLO SVILUPPO (ISCOS) CCP 109 
ASSOCIAZIONE IT ALIANA PER LA 
SOLIDARIETA TRA I POPOLI (AISPO) CCP 116 
SOLIDARIET A CON IL TERZO MONDO (STM) CCP 117 
ARC0
S ARCI CUL TURA E SVILUPPO CCP 118 
MOVIMENTO LIBERAZIONE E SVILUPPO (MOLISV) CCP 119 
LUXEMBURG 
CROIX ROUGE LUXEMBOURGEOISE 
MEDECINS SANS FRONTIERES 
CAR;IT AS LUXEMBOURG 
H6PIT AL SANS FRONTIERE 
NORWAY 
KIRKENS N0DHJELP, Norway 
NORWEGIAN PEOPLE'S AID 
l/0 CCP 0001 
CCP 0013 
CCP 0048 
CCP 0068 
CCP-0021 
CCP 0091 
NETHERLANDS 
HET NEDERLANDSE RODE KRUIS 
CARIT AS NEERLANDICA 
MEDECINS SANS FRONTIERES/ARTSEN ZONDER GRENZEN 
STICHTING OECUMENISCHE HULP (Dutch. Inte~church Aid) 
MEMISA MEDICUS MUND! NEDERLAND 
PORTIJGAL 
CRUZ VERMELHA PORTUGUESA 
AMI -Fundavao Assistencia Medica Internacional 
OIKOS Cooperayao et desenvolvimento 
C.I.C. Associayao para a Coopera~lio, lntercambio e Cultura · 
UNIAO DES CIDADES CAPITAIS LUSO-AFRO-AMERICO-ASIATICAS 
(U.C .C.L.A.) 
ASSOCIACAO DE BENEFICENCIA LUSO-ALEMA 
UNITED KmGDOM 
BRITISH RED CROSS SOCIETY 
SA VE THE CHILDREN FUND 
CATHOLIC FUND FOR OVERSEAS DEVELOPMENT 
CARE BRITAIN 
CHRISTIAN AID 
FEED THE CHILDREN 
OXFAM UK 
HELPAGE INTERNATIONAL 
TEAR FUND 
MEDICAL AID FOR PALESTINIANS 
MERLIN 
CONCERN UNIVERSAL 
WOMENAID INTERNATIONAL 
SCOTTISH EUROPEAN AID 
l/1 CCP 0001 
CCP 0011 
. 
CCP 0013 
CCP 0022 
CCP 0080 
CCP 0001 
CCP 0016 
CCP 0035 
CCP 0066 
CCP 00 76 
CCP 113 
CCP 0001 
CCP 0003 
CCP 0009 
CCP 0015 
CCP 0017 
CCP 0025 
CCP 005~ 
CCP 0059 
CCP 0069 
CCP 0070 
CCP 0083 
CCP 0086 
CCP 0093 
CCP 0097 
SWEDEN 
DIAKONJA 
SWITLERLAND 
MEDECINS SANS FRONTIERES 
LUTHERAN WORLD FEDERATION 
HEKS (SWISS INTERCHURCH AID) 
CARIT AS SUISSE 
TERRE DES HOMN.IES 
MEDICUS MUNDI SCHWEIZ 
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS AND UN AGENCIES 
INTERNATIONAL FEDERATION OF RED CROSS AND 
RED CRESCENT SOCIETIES (I.F.R.C.) 
INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE OF THE RED CROSS (I.C.R.C.) 
UNITED NATIONS HIGH COM:MISSIONER FOR REFUGEES (U.N.H.C.R.) 
ORDRE SOUVERAIN ET MILITAIRE DE ST.JEAN DE JERUSALEM, 
RHODES ET DE MAL TE 
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR MIGRATION_(I.O.M.) 
PAN AMERICAN WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION (P.A.H.O.) ccp·oo1s 
CCP 0013 
CCP 0023 
CCP 0045 
CCP 0047 
CCP 0051 
CCP 0080 
CCP 0001 
CCP 0002 
CCP 0064 
· CCP 0065 
CCP 0Q73 
CCP 0078 
• ANNEX2 
(FINANCIAL DECISIONS FOR HUMANITARIAN AID BY. REGION IN 1993 AND 1994 
OUNTRYIREGION 
I 
iEX-YUG0SLAVIA 
1 CPTOTAL 
FRICA 
FRICA (Burundi Refugees) 
NGOLA 
ENIN 
URKINA FASSO 
URUNDI 
JIBOUTI 
THIOPIA 
IDJI 
HANA 
UINEA BISSAU 
UINEA CONAKRY 
HAITI 
KENYA 
LIBERIA 
OZAMBIOUE 
NAMIBIA 
WANDA 
ENEGAL 
SIERRA LEONE 
!SOMALIA 
!SUDAN 
~NZANIA 
OGO , 
GANOA 
IRE 
iZIMBABWE 
jC.I.S (1) 
:ARMENIA 
iAZERBAIOJAN 
!CHERNOBYL VICTIMS 
!GEORG!A 
IKYRGHYSTAN 
!RUSSIA FED. 
ITADJIKISTAN 
!UKRAINE 
I 
I 
I 
!EASTERN EUROPE 
jALBANlA 
IRUMANIA 
!tRAK 
! 
!ASIA (2) 
!AFGHANISTAN 
iCAMBOOIA 
)tNOIA 
IRAN 
!LEBANON 
:~~~OLIA 
,PALESTINE/ISRAEL 
tAKISTAN 
SRI LANKA 
!v1ETNAM 
:VEMEN 
I 
I 
1~0RTH AFRICA 
!ALGERIA 
.LATIN AMERICA 
'BOLIVIA 
BRAZIL 
COLOMBIA 
CHILE 
CUBA 
ECUADOR 
-GUATEMAt.A 
HONOiJRAS 
NICARAGUA 
PERU 
'VENEZUELA 
·Genera: Slud1es 
1 
;c;RANDTOTAL 
FOOrHOTf 
111CDrAIOM'l,ALftt0,tCJEIIEira,.,Tr4Tfl 
Q)"'IA.TntoW11¥NCf.J,U,5,.SS DECISION IN ECU Nr of CONTRACTS 
I 315,010,195. 361 
tt,n:s,ooo 
1,000,000 
18,300,000 
7,000,000 
1,000,000 
500,000 
4,000,000 
515,000 
350,000 
1,000,000 
500,000 
300,000 
1,000.0001 
2,000,000; 
2,400,000 I 
8,990,000 
3,000,000 
180,000 
11,000,000 
1,000,000 
1,850,000j 
12,296,000 I 
10,400,0QO I 
2,000,000, 
500,000; 
1,000,000 
7,800,000 
12,000 
51,295,000 
10,395,000 J 
12,240,000 l 
500,ooo I 
11,770,000 
3.soo.ooo; 
4,490.0001 
7,900,000: 
400,000: 
106,000' 
456,000' 
350,000 
I 21,500,000 j 
22,270,000 
2.1so.ooo I 
1,785,0001· 
920,000 
230,ooo; 
1.eoo.0001 1,820,000 
1,800.000: 
10,400.0001· 
430,000 
150,000 
110,0001 
75,000. 
I 
1,225,000 j 
1,225,000! 
12,245,000 I 
445,0001 
470,000 
470,000; 
500,000' 
7,805,000· 
350,000 
250,000, 
595,000 
100,000: 
510,000 
150,000 ! 
500,000 
104.814.195 I 212 
3 
28 
31 
3 
1 
10 
2 
2 
2 
3 
1 
1 
10 
11 
29 
6 
1 
27 
2 
6 
47 
28 
3 
1 
3 
20 
1 
110 
3 
2 
1 
45 
4~1 
4 
41 
!I 
4: 51 
101 
21 
2: 
11 
1, 
5! 
51 
I 
34 '. 
3! 
3 
1 ! 
1i 
13: 
2 
1· 
4, 
2' 
3 
1: 
ae2i 
Lf~ ,.....,..........,.1 ... 
DECISION IN ECU NrofCONTRACTS· 
Hl,.171,000 
324,108,112 S37 
13,500,000 20 
168,500,000 34 
24,000,000 46 
21,000,000 28 
355,000 2 
1,000,000 3 
60,000 1 
1,000,000 2 
300,000 1 
100,000 1 
18,010,000 44 
1,204,1~3 . 3 
7,473,550 17 
1,170,000 5 
300,000 1 
400,000 3 
500,000 1 
1.1~0.000 4 
70,000 
340,250 1 
123,440 1 
15,500,000 17 
2,773,200 4 
8,338,3591 30 
125,000 1 ... ~.@I 49 
1,810,000 3 
447,000 2 
200,000 1 
500,000j 1 
7,320,0001· 11 
C.I.S (1) 
RMENIA i 168 11,010,000 I 
18,589,000; 38 
ERBAIDJAN 
BELARUS 17,000,000: 33 
2,660.0001 3 
AUCASUS 
HERNOBYL VICTIMS 
EORGIA 1,500.0001 1 
2,100,000 2 
17,306,000 39 
KIRGHYSTAN 6,250,000 11 
MOLDOVA 2,500,000 1 
NAGORNO-KARABAKH 1,350,000 4 
RUSSIA FED 9,470,000 12 
ADJIKISTAN 9,825,000 13 
UKRAINE 2,460,000 3 
. 2,,1,.000 I • 1,675,000 6 
IIRAK 
ASIA (2) 
~FGHANISTAN 
i;NGLADESH 
MBODIA 
LAOS 
!MONGOLIA 
MYANMAR 1.004.000 I 2 
22,515,000' 25 
25,121,000 55 
12,315,000 28 
500,000 3 
2,236,000: 3 
1,500.000i 2 
1,000,000 
240,000; 
PALESTINEJISRAEL 
PAKISTAN 4,700,0001 7 
200,000: 1 
HILIPPINES 
RI LANKA 
ETNAM 
EMEN 
~ORTH AFRICA 
LGERIA 
,EGYPT 
I 
:LATIN AMERICA 
'BOLIVIA" 
!BRAZIL 
icOLOMBIA 550,0001 3 
615,000. 2: 
750.000 21 1,220,000 .. , 
3,165,000, 7, 
2,935,0001 11 630,000i 31 
21,501,500 ! I 
431 
1,115,0001 3'. 
600,000' 2 
700,000· 3'. 
•CUBA 
:eL SAL VAOOR 14,054,500 21 I 340.ooo; 2i· 
GUATEMALA 
!MEXICO 830,000 2. 
1.050.000) 2: 
NICARAGUA 
lPERU 500,000 1 
2,320,000'. 7 
i 
General Studies 100,000 1 
.Disaster Preparedness 3,481,962 17 
jGRANDTOTAL 764,161,424! 1,010 
"-1 • !OVERVIEW OF FINANCIAL DECISIONS FOR EC HUMANITARIAN AID BY SOURCE OF FINANCE 1990-1994 
Source of 
finance/ 
Budget Line 
EOGA 
B7-5000 
B7-510 
B7-517 Description 
OIH & DISl'LPIIISONS INDEV,Coutfflllll 
s1.;sooo -1190 
41,620,000 
72,735,000 
TOT AL 114,355,000 
FOOTNOTES: 
(I/ NIIT/OlljAL INOICATNE PffOGMMME FOR .SOM.\LIA 
(21 ~-,~ ALLOCATION /ttt1•t5/ UNDER LOMEN ,.S 250,000,000 ECU 
(JJ DECIDED ON A CA.IE-IV-CASE &UIS 1991 
(inECU) 
-
42,-145,000 
13,500,000 
-· 
139,375,000 
-
--.: 
···-
-
-
-
-
185,320,000 1192 
40,000,000 
31,675,000 
72,500,000 
154.,867,297 
69,000,000 
368,042,297 1 t 9 3 
CONTIIACTS PAYMINTS 
(inECU) (111ECU) {ulECU) 
8,500,000 6,288,092 4,823,639 
1,296,000 1,290,400 1,011,383 
82,185,000 • 78,584,593 62,761,422 
~ -. -
;.; 
···-. -·· -
70,033,195 69,212,357 58,528,378 
,1,4~,ooo 17,330,990' 15,389,676 
385,000,000 38-4,159,908 352,356,433 
30,000,000' 28,790,557 ·27,756,342 
8,713,000 8,669,656 7,411,273 
3,662,000 3,627,615 3,103,342 
---
604,81-',195 1197,954, 188 1133,141,188 
Financial Decisions for EC Humanitarian Aid 1990-1994 
1000 D PAYMENTS 
r?J CONTRACTS '! 
Im DECISIONS 
800 
S' 
0 
UJ 
;§. 600 
Cf) z 
0 :J 
..J 
j 400 
200 
0 
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 ,.,., 04~1/H 
1 •• ' 
COtffllACTS PAY...,.. 
(inECU) (lnECU) (In ECU) 
---
---
263,268,603 212.183,809 138,714,876 
-·--
•. ---
109,522,247 72,390,701 32,143,095 
. ~.000;000 33,588;702 13;296,58" 
271,380,000 .227, 103,208 16,843,907 
· !0,000;000 , · 39,674,450 15,830,719 
3,998,574 3,998,568 1,433,000 
20,000,000 18,642,821 · .;;12,_.442 
.... . :•·· ---
714,119,-'2• 107 510251 aos,snm 
__c 
~ .... * 
* .c...J.. * *' -, ... • * •• ___ ; __ _ ANNEX4 
Summary of Financial Decisions by Countries Benefitting from Humanitarian Aid 1992-94 
1992 
DECISIONS 
(o,fCU) 1993 
DECISIONS 
,(o,ECUI 19M 
OECISIONS 
(illECUI 
_ .. 1,000:000 _: __ .. 1,000.noo. 
_ 111,JOO,OOO ____ IJ,S00,000 
· =·::.1,sori,000[_ · ),oiio,ooo =.'.f::::::;::;-
----_1,000,000 . -·-·-_ ____ SOll,000 __________ _ 
-··•· __ 4,000,000 ---_ 16,0CJC!,~ 
_ . _. SI_S,IIOII ______ 3S~,ooo 
---·--·· _11000,CNICI __ 350,000 _____ 611_,IIOO 
__ !,000,000 ·-· _. -·-·-
• -·· ----•·------- ·-·-~QOO ---!.000,000 --. ----···· 1,000,000 ____ )U0,000 • ______ _____ ___ _ ,00,000 . 100 noo 
. _ . __ .. _ . . . _ _1,000,000 __ 2,000,IIO!) ____ l,!)~D.~ 
.. -·-1-··· ____ _7,uo,noo 2,400,noo ___ 1.._2~!'1 .. ··--··. __________ l,000,000 __ 1,990,!JOO __ ?,4!3,~~ 
CAA___________ _____ ___ _________ l,!71!,000 
-· ---·-·-· 400,000 -------- ___ 300,000 
·-···-. ·····--__ !,!"Nl,000_ ---~-'.o.c.!D 
~--~~~~:~-~-- ~-~-·2,00ll,000 ·:=3,000,000_ :=__!,::.,; 
.... ____ ---•····•-- _____________ 180,IIIIO ______ _ 
--···--··------- --·---------· 10,000 . ---- ------- ___ 340,250 
121,440 
____ 2,700,INNI __ _!,000,~ 1~,Sfl!l,INl!J __________ 1,000,ono ________ . 
____________ 1,1150,000 __ 2,11,.,200 
llS,000 
'SUDAN ----.• ----------· .. 4,000,CNIO ---9100,IIOO __ 11,507,INNI 
ANZANIA ________ --1------t- ___ ~0001000 __ 1,II0,000 
-·· .. . . .. ---------· ·-_ ------ 447,000 t------t--· S00,000 _ 200,000 --~==- . __ _!,000,000 __ SOIi,~ 
-· 325_,000 ·-·------· ·------
. -~---------~+,~---_ -_ :::--,,~.ooo ____ 1,i20:000 
··-----+------ I------.. 
---. ·-··---•--- -------1------·. ----1-------1 
toiais: r·· 7i:i1s.C11101 12. 111s,ooo 1 263,261,6113 ~~~~-~~ ··-·•---~-~ _,..._..,, 
!LOME II 1992 
DECISIONS , .. ecu1 1993 
DECISIONS , .. ecu, 
!_SOMA:UE ____ ~-l--- __ 411,INNl,INK!.j.__ __ 7,1116,00CI 
.. -------1-------------11 ------ 1· ... -·==t:== __ _ 
--------..--------
--------, 
1--------··---- ---;-t--·----------1 
•·-·•--------- -1 ·----·-· ---1 ------1 
-------- ----1-------t-------1 
.. -----!-··-···---------1 
--·------1---- ··--·--· •--------
-----~I--· -----1 ·-----·---1-------------1---------~ -------------·--•-•--···•·· ------+-----• ------~-----1--- ----- t-------i -----·---------t··-· ------, 
totals: 40,000,000 7,796,000 ~~-~,.,,.,,r----~~--....,-------~~J~ 
!BUDGET 1992 
DECISIONS 
(o,ECU) 1993 
DECISIONS , .. ecu1 19M 
DECISIONS 
(lnECIJ) 
~_£;_HANISTAN. _______ _c2,IIIICl,lll)O __1~o,~ 12.m ~ 
~~ 2 (l(I01IICNI r----T3~,f!!NI l.67S ~ i~-------1--------':,~;; ~~~ _U.EN.'A 11.5!!,~ 
ERIIAIOJMj 17 .000 000 
~~t~" 2
,.(!!111 .... ~ 2.!;~ 
IIOlMA 44S 000 I IIS 000 
iiii&ii ·-- 470 ~ ~.!!IC! 
~~ ~~~ 
eOOtA 1. ns ... ooo 2 2:,, iiiio 
-~-~1/_S___ 1,~,0ll9_ 
l!MIIUI ~=-... _ ---7!0-.--~--' 
c~ 250.000 7.~~ ~~~ 
tC.!'~ 3S0,«100'4-----
GYPT SOO.IICJC! 63~~ 
..!:_~~ 2~~ 340 000 
eX-USSR ___ ,__---'3 550 000 SI ?IKIN)O i~:Y~~- m'li_6_1:~!!. ~.!!..~-=~,,,5~•--=---26-,-!:.:c-76~ 
~~~~ 17~~~ ~EE~ 2so,~~.~ 
HAITI 17000L~ 
1iONVURA5 S!IS,000 
~ririNESIA 250 000 920~-------, ~- s J!!IO,OI_NI_ _!1_,~,CJ!!C?. ~S.!Mc.!!! 
:rGHY:._S_T_AN _____ -=-i 230'~ 6 2S0 ~ 
CAos·· .. • 1 soo ooo I 
~'!~~~RICA SOO 000 -· l 
~!B"N l,IOO.c.::.,.;OOOc.=1------
MtaXICO l.0~000 
olYANMAR 240000 
o10l0ovA ~-000 .;;;.,;.:a."' I ~000 I C!'.!!!,!)I!! 
IAGORNO-l<AAAIW(H l.350000 
~AGUA . 500000 1•~:~ 500000 
•AK1sr ... N 2511,000 --<i:m,noo -lOCi'~ 
!~tst:INEIISRAEl 50,~ 10~,~ ~700 000 
~AGUAY 2~,0!0c+------+-----I 
•EAU . SIO 000 l.32!,~ ~~ES S00 000 550 ~ 
"~="' ~~~ 9 470 0001 •. ANOA 2 000,0001-----~· ~ • 500..,_~ -~31.JS, .!'~ ISO,~ '1S 000 i~ I 100 000 •-~~ 
AOJIKISTAN 9.~~.LOCIC;). 
URKEY sooooo I 
=Y-AAGENTINA ___ --400,000 l~,~, 
1/ENEZUElA __ . I~,~~----• 
~.!':'~ _ 110 000 750_,~ 
YEMEN ________ -'-_ __:_6_!1!1_,._00!!. ,____?S~ 1.220000. 
ZAIRE 1.3001000 " 
ZIMBABWE 12,000 ~-s• soo~ ~.~ ~-~~ )4119621 ;.~~,-~, .~~:~ 
R-"'9_& _clilpl.Ji!E .... _& E~-- ~.~,~ 
Totals; 296,367,297 Sl4,133,195 500,900,121 
Grand total 1tl2: c:.:I!~ ECU 
Ornd total 1tl3 : [ 
Grand total tlN: [ ~~1!14,19_sj ECU 
764;169:4l4f ECU 
•*• * •• * * I'-\ * • * *•* 
E: C H 0 ANNEX5 
OII011115 
!Detailed Breakdown of Finan.cial Decisions by Countries Benefitting from Humanitarian Assistance 1 ~92-94 
1 t t 2 1 I I 3 1 I I 4 
Source of DECISIONS lln ECUl n1:,-1!tiniu• fin ECU\ fin s;,-111 
Finance/ Country type 
Budptllne date amount total date amount total data amount total 
LOME JV ~CA Locust Infestation 10J03193 1,000,000 
Mk:1•254 Burundi Refugees 21/12113 11300,000 16103194 13.100,000 
Burundi & Rwandan Refugees 211'06194 11.000000 
Burundi & Rwandan Refugees & displaced cc D. 20107/94 12.000,000 
816Undi & Rwandan Refugees & displaced DC D. 27/07/94 75.000000, 
Burundi & Rwandan Refugees & displaced DClo. 20/12194 .U,000,000 
Refugees & displaced in Central & East Afri~ 30/12/94 1.000.000: 
11,300,000 111,IOO,OOO 
~NGOLA ·Repatriation of population 31/01192 2,500,000 
Measles epidemic 25/03/92 ! 2,000,000 
Repatriation of population 22/09/92 2,000,000 
lntemal conflict 12/11192 1000,000 
lntemal conflict drought 2910;1/93 1,000,000 
lntemal conflict drought 11/02/93 1,000,000, 
lntemal conflict drought 30/03193 l 1000,000 
Internal conflict drought 23/07/93 1,000,000, 
Armed confl,ct I 14/10193 1,000,000 
Confl1ct 22/11/93; 1,000.0001 
Conflict 04/02/94 11,000,000 
7,500,000 6,000,000' 11,000,uuu 
BENIN Togolese refugees 22/03193 1,000,000 I 
1,000,000 
BURUNDI Displaced population 25111/93 1,000,000 I 
Displaced population 25/11/93 1,000,000 i 
Displaced population 25/11/93 · 1,000,000i 
Displaced population 22/12/93 i 1,000,000: 
Displaced population 03/02/94 1,000,000 
Displaced population & Refugees 28103/94 14,000,000 
I Burundi repatriates & Rwandan Refugees 17105194 1 000000 
4,000,wu 11,uuu,uuu 
BURKINA FASSO Touaregs refugees 14/07/93 &iUU.UUU I 
I00,000 
DJIBOUTI Cholera epidemic I 24/01/93 100,000 I 
Cholera epidemic 17/11/93 411,000 I 
Floods I 08/12.194. 355,000 
515,000 llOO,UUU 
ERITREA Repatriation of refugees 1tlllUllt4! , .uuu.uuu i 
1,uuu,uuu 
!ETHIOPIA Displaced population 16/01/92 1,000,000 ! 
Confhct 26/05/92' 1000,000 · ! ! 
! Drought in Eritrea 25109/92: 750,0001 ! I Drought 01/10/92 · 110,000: I Displaced population 14/12/93 350,0001 
I Pohtical events ,_! .U.D00! 
3,100,000 350,0:00 IO,UUU 
! !FIDJI Cyclone Kina 1tl01/13 1000000 
I 1,uuu.uuu 
iGHANA • Togolese refugees : ! . 21/02/t3: 500,000, 
!11104194: I I Dusplaced population ! : 1000,000' 
I I i DUU,UUU' ,,uuu,uuu 
! 
l°UINEA Liberian & :,ierra Leone refugees 13/07113 1,UUU.UUUi 
!Cholera epidemic 11/07/94 soo,ooo: 
! ,.uuv.uuu .u.uuu 
!GUINEA BISSAU :Senegalese refugees j 14/01/13 ! 3001000, 
l03111114 : I 
:Cholera epidemic I i I ! 100.000. ; ! ;:iuv,wu, lUU,UUU : I 
HAITI · Events 20/01/921 1,000000 22/01ft31 1.000,0001 
Events I I 14110ft3 1000,000i I I 
Events i 122103/94, 110.uuu, 
Even!s I ! ! 17103/94 • II0,000· 
1,000,000: z.ooo,uuu
1 1,u1u,uuu ! 
KENYA Somahan refugees 05/03/92 650,000 
. From various countries refugees '. 01/06/92 3,000,000 
'Drought · 08/10/92 3,500,000 I I 
i Displaced population 21/06/93 4001000 
Displaced popuiation 31108193 600,000 I 
. Displaced population 20:10193 400,000 
· Somalian refugees -:;vrns3 1,0001000 : 
Somalian refugees -4• ••• ;04,07194, 589,163 · 
Displaced popu:ation : I 112ro,194 215,000 
lntemal confl,c:t ,07109194 400,000 
, ,e 
•*• * •. * *M* * * *•* 
E C H 0 ANNEX5 
04/01115 
Detailed Breakdown of Financial Decisions by Countries Benefitting from Humanitarian Assistance 1992-94 
1 t t 2 1 I I 3 1 I 9 4 
Source of ftEl"IC!lnNs nn ecm nnecm DEctBtnN!R fin ~Ill 
fll)ance/ Country type 
Budget line date amount total date amount total date amount total 
7,150,000 2,400,000 1,204,113 
LIBERIA Conflict 13/11/92 1,000,000 31/01193 500000 
Refugees & Displaced population 22/07/93 1,000,000 
Conflict 23/07/93 725,000 
Conflict 23/07/93 765,000 
Conflict 28/07/93 1,000,000 
Conflict 27/08/93 1,000,000 
Conflict 27/08/93 1000,000 
Conflict 22/10/93 1,000,000 
Conflict 22/11/93 1,000,000 17102/94 H9,500 
Conflict 21/12/93 1,000,000 28/021B4 995,050 
Conflict 03/03/94 1000,000 
Conflict 1MJ31S4 · t90,000! 
Conflict 29/03/94 120,0001 
Conflict 25/04tlf'I 231,000: 
Conflict 25105194 133,0001 
Conflict 1:our/94; 1,000,000 
Cholera epidemic 20/07/94 200,000 
Conflict 14/09/94 500,000: 
Conflict 10/11/94 IOO,OOOi 
1,000,000 8,990,000 7,473,HO 
MADAGASCAR Floods I 03/03/94 170,000 
Floods 10/02/94 500,000 
i 1,170,000 
MALAWI Drought 28/07/92 400,000 12/07/941 300000i 
• 400,000 300,000 
MAURITANIA T ouareg refugees 30/03/921 1,000,0()0; 
Touareg refugees 24/02/94, 400,000! 
i 1,000,000' ,, 400,000 
!MAYOTTE Earthquake 01103/94 ! 500,0001 
: IUU,000 
jMOZAMBIQUE lntemal conflict drought 01/10/92, 2,000,000, 
i Drought & repatr. of refugees I 23/03/93 3,000,000 
Displaced population 28/03/941 810,000, 
I Cyclon 09/06/94, 320,0001 
i 2,000,000 3,000,000 j 1,180,VOG 
I 
NAMIBIE Drought 17/03/93, 180,000 I 
180,000 
NIGER T ouaregs Refugees I 115/12/94 70,000 
70,000 
I NIGERIA Displaced population 17/05/94! 340,250 I 
I I I 340,250 ; 
i .PAPOUASIE l Displaced populauon I I I 20/07/94! 123,4401 
I 1(Nlle GUINEE) 1 I I 123,440 I I I 
i ,RWANDA Conflict 07104/92 1.000,000 I 
i Displaced population 05111/92 700,000 I 
I Displaced population 16112/92 i 1,000,000 
i Displaced population 11/03/93 1,000,000 
Armed conflict 08/06/93 3,000,000 I 
I Displaced population 28110/93 1,000,000 B~i refugees 28/10/93 1000,000 
; Burundi refugees 28110/93 1,000,000 
i Burundi refugees 10,11/93 1,000,000 I 
' Burundi refugees 12/11/93 1,000.000 
i ' Conflict IN/04194 IOO.uoo 
! Conflict & Drought 12/04/94 1,000,000' 
Displaced & Refugees 04/02/94 a,000,0001 
i Conflict 11/05194; 1.000,000! I Conflict 17/101941 5,000.000! 
I i 2,700,000 9,000,000i 11,N0,000 
' SENEGAL Displaced population I l I ! 
; Displaced population 128/10/93 · 1,000,000. 
1,000,000, 
I I SIERRA LEONE Displaced population 1 19/01/93: 300,000; I 
; Displaced population I I 27/08/93 I 400,0001 j 10/05/94 973,200; 
' Displaced population I 27/08/93' 100,000: •25105/94. 400,000; 
'Conflict I I 08112/93. 150,0001 I I 
1 Displaced population ! I ! I 120/07/94 400,000• 
, Conflict I i I 116/12/94 1,000,000, 
i i 1,850,000i 2,773,ZOOL I 
ST. LUCIA Debby Huracan 115/12/94 125,000. I 
I ; : 125,0001 
2/9 
*** * •. * * f---\ * * * *•* 
E C H 0 ANNEX5 
etailed Breakdown of Financial Decisions by Countries Benef~tting from Humanitarian Assistance 1992-94 
Soun:•of 
Finance/ Country type 
Budget Hne 
SUDAN Internal conflid 
Conllid 
Conflid & drOught 
Conflid & drought 
Conflid & drought 
Displaced population 
Internal Conflict 
Conflict & Drought 
Displaced population 
TANZANIA Burundi refugees 
Burundi refugees 
Burundi refugees 
Burundi refugees 
Burundi refugees 
TCHAD Drought 
Cholera epidemic 
TOGO Displaced population 
Ghana refugees 
UGANDA Sudanese refugees 
Sudanese refugees 
WALLIS & FUTUMA Cyclone Fran 
!(Nouvelle Cal6don'ej 
WESTERN SAMOA Cyclone Val 
ZAIRE lntemal troubles 
I Displaced population 
lntemal troubles 
1 lntemal troubles 
i I lntemal troubles I . I Bv.undi refugees ! Internal troubles I lntemal troubles 
lnlemal troubles 
!Displaced populations (Kasai,Shaba,Kivu) 
I I 
ZIMBABWE I Mozam~can ""•gees Measles epidemic 
i I ! i i 
I 
!'-0Ml: Ill :~OMALIA ,\,,0nTlld r···., i jConflid 
,conflict 
; Conflict & drought i : Conflict 
i !Conflict ! Conflict 
' l Conflict 
1 ; Conflict 
! Conflict 
! Collfhct 
! Conflict 
[ 
8UDGET ,AFGHANISTAN 
1confhct 
I Displaced population & refugees 
Conflict · 
! Conflict 
I Conflict 
j TadJiks refugees 
I Conflict 
Displaced population 1 t t 2 . 
DECISIONS lln ECU\ 
date amount 
I 
07/04/92 1,000,000 
27/10/92 3,000,000 
I 
23104/92, 325,000 
29/01/92 300,000 
I 
I 
04/11/92 4U0,0001 
21/12/92 300,000 
,, 
TOTAL LOME IV: I 
04/o;,/s2: 1111u,uuu 
127/04/92' 41000,000 
27/04/92: 350,000: 
i 12/08/92 4,000,000! 
107/09/92 1,000,000! 
;22/09/92; 20,000,000 ; 
j25/11/92; 510001000 
: 
: 
! 
I 
. ' i 
TOTAL LOME Ill. 
;30/04/92 
05/08/92: 
04/09/92: 500,000. 
1,000,000i 
500,000. 
3/ 9 total date 
26104/93 
10/06/93 
1{)7/07/93 
01/09/93 
14/12/93 
~.000,000 
11/11/93 
15111/93 
23/07/931 
22/12/93 
~25,000' 
300,000 
12/02/93 i 
13/07/931 
27/08/93 
23/09/93 
22/10/93 . 
15/11/93 
15/12/93: 
I 
700,000 
31,1151000 l 
,t.~u~/s;, 
07/06/93 · 
14/06/93, 
26/07/93 
13/08/93: 
127/08/93: 
127/08/93! 
i10109/93i 
23/09/93; 
16/11/93 
22/11/93 
23/11/93 
40,000,000 
40,000,000 
i611011§3 
05/08/93 ! 
04/10/931 
06/12/93: 
14/12/93 
14/12/93, 
I 
I 1 t t 3 1914 
DEClglONS lln teem ni:t'!111t1nu11t fin -=~m 
amount total date amount total 
300,000 
1,000,000 
1,000,000 . 
1,000,000 
1,000,000 
10/03/94 490000 
221U3/94, 177,000 
20J04/94f 17.000,000 . 
11/07194 MU.000 
1,300,000 11,ou1,000 
1,000,000 
1,000,000 
29/04194 110,000 
29/04/94 450,000 
11/04/94 680,000 
2,000,000 1,11u,uuu 
11~ :zat.000, 
07/09194 110.0001 .. ,,uuo 
500,000 ! 
28104/94 ! 200000j 
S00,000 .wu,000 
1,000,000 
25/01194 I00,000 
1,000,ouo ouu,uuu 
i 
1,000,000: 
1 000,000; 
.1,000,000: i 
1,000,000 l I 
1,000,000: 
500,000 ! 
1,000,000! 
25/01/94 1,000,000 
21/04/94 I 320,0001 
19/07/94 · 1,000,000, 
l,S00,0001 7~,uuu 
I 
I 12.m,aaoi 263 211,IIV.t' 
I 
IIIIU,UUU 
150,000'. I 
MIOOO' I 
150,000i 
I I ! 
150,000! 
! I 
150,000 I 1501000· i I 
150,000 I ! 
150,000 : I 
150,000' I i 
150,000 : 
150,000 i i 
7,716,000 
! 
7/fH,000 o· 
500,000 
S00,000, 
400,000, 
500,000 
100,0001 
350,000! 
I 
! 
•*• * •• * ·~· * * *•* 
E C H 0 
Source of 
Finance/ Country 
Budgetllne 
'ALBANIA 
I 
LATIN AMERICA 
I 
;ALGERIA 
i 
l 
i I 
I 
!ANGOLA 
I 
I 
rRMENIA 
i I 
i 
tAZERBAIOJAN 
! 
I 
L 
·BANGLADESH 
; 
l 
I 
I 
:BELARUS 
! 
' 
BOLIVIA 
BULGARIA 
BRAZIL I 
I type 
date 
Conflict 
Displaced population 
Afghan refugees 
Conflid 
Confl1d 
Conflict 
Conflict 
Economic difficulties 02/07/92 
Economic difficulties 20/10/92 
Floods 11/12/92 i 
Difficult situation 
Difficult situation 
Difficult situation 
Cholera epidemic i 
Difficult situation I 
Sanitary & Medical Aid I 
Cholera epidemic 25/02/92 
Touaregs refugees 
Saharahouis refugees 
Epidemics 
Nigerian and Mali refugees 
Saharahou,s refugees 
Touaregs refugees I 
Touaregs refugees 
Floods 
Evaluation Mission I 
Touaregs refugee1 : 
Armed conflict 
Orfficult winter I Refugees & displaced population I 
Refugees & displaced population I 
Aid to disabled people 
Food aid , I : 
Displaced population i 
Food aid 
Refugees & displaced population 
Food aid I ! 
! 
Refugees & displaced populat;on 
Food aid 
Displaced population 
Food aid 
Food aid 
! Refugees from Myanmar 120/02/92 · I Refugees from Myanmar iOS/03/92 · I Refugees from Myanmar :02/04/92 · 
! Cyclon ; ! 
I I ! 
MedJCa! Aid to Minsk 
MedJCSIAid i 
Medical Aid I 
. Cholera epidemy 
: Cholera epidemy 
Floods 
: Floods 
Cholera epidemy 
· Floods 
Drought 
i Evaluation of Medical Needs 
I Medical Aid 
I 
Cholera epidemic 
Aid for children 
, Medical Aid ANNEX! 
04/01/11 
111 2 1 I I 3 1 t t 4 
DECISION!i: tfn ECm DECISIONS tin ECUI DECISIONS tin ~cm 
amount total date amount total date amount tolal 
24/02/941 1985000: 
12/07/94 1,175,000 
17/05/94 715,000 
23/11/94 3,120,000 
01/12/94 "50000 
07/12/94 1,500,0001 
21/12/94 _ 120,000 
2,000,ooq 2,750,000 12,315,000 
1,000,000 
500,000 
500,000 
13/12/93 106,000 i 
14/12/931 350,000 22/03/94 i 175,000. 
i 17/08/941 300,000: 
16109/94 200,000, 
------+ ----1 25/10/94 550,0001 
15/12/94 450,0001 
2,000,000· 456,000 1,175,000 
500,000 I 
500,000 
15/06/93 500,000 i 
23/09/93: 225,000. I 
06/12/931 300,000 I 
14/12/93 ! 200,000 t i 
I 21/03/94: 1100,000 
I : 17/05/94 · 550,000 
I 22/08/94; 400,000 
15/11/94! 500,0001 
01/12/94 35,000; 
I I 108/12/94 ! 350,000 
1,225,000 I 2,135,000 
26/07/93, 1,000,000 30/11/94 I 8,000,000 
1,000,000 l,uuu,000 
I 21/01/94 75,000 
I 03/03/94; 230,000 
07/04/94 3,500,000 
I 26/04/94! 200,0001 
I 11/07/94, 4,000,000 
I : 20/07194: 5,450,000i 
I 15/11/94' 2,000,000 
I : 07/12/94, 2,614,0001 
i I ! 15/12/94, 520,0001 
i 11,581,000 
07/04/94, 3,000,000 
11/07/94 I 15,000,000 
20/07/94 1.000,000! 
15/11/94 I .1,HU,000: 
07/12/94· 2.500,000: 
17,000,uuu 
500,000, I i ( 500,000 I 
I ! I I 
1,000,000. ' ! f I 
I I I I 11/05/94: 100,000: t 
2,000,000i &oo,oool i 
I ,21/06/941 --000 
10/11/94: 1000000· 
,23/11/94 1100,000! 
IIO,DDU 2, 
29/03/93 270,000 
:29/10/93 25,000 
i14/12/93. 150,000. I 
, 11/04/94: 230,000 
:28103/94 • 410,000 
'26/05/94: 250,000' 
07/12/94 225,000' 
445,000 1,111,000: 
, 10/05/94 4,000 
,08/12/94, 1,000,000 
i I 1,004,000! 
! 
·30/07/93 100,000 '12/07/94 1501000 
,24/11/93 370,000 I 
·01112194 450,000 
470,000_ eoo,ooo: 
4/9 ½ j 
I 
i 
' •*• * •• * 
* "' * * * *•* 
E C H 0 ANNEXI 
Detail_ed Breakdown of Financial Decisions by Countries Benefitting from Humanitarian Assistance 1992-94 
!Source of 
,inane• I Country 
•udgetllne 
BURUNDI 
~AMBODIA 
CAU.CASUS 
CHILE 
I 
I i 
COLOMBIA 
CUBA 
: 
i i 
EGYPT 
EL SALVADOR 
! 
I 
!ECUADOR 
I 
EX-USSR 
I 
i 
i 
i 
: 
i 
: : type 
Oisplac:ed Population 
Internal troubles 
Refugees repatriation 
Internal troubles 
Internal troubles 
Displaced population 
Medical aid for victims of mines 
Medical aid for victims of mines 
Internal troubles 
Medical Aid to Armenia-Georgia-Azerbaijan 
Refugees & Displaced Population 
Pouring rain 
Epidemic: 
Earthquake 
Difficult situation 
Typhone 
Neuropath1c epidemy 
Neuropathic epidemy 
Medical Aid 
Medical Aid 
Medical Aid 
Medical Aid 
Evaluation 
Neuropathic epidemy 
Medical & Nutritional Aid 
Gordon Cyclon 
Earthquake 
Floods and fire 
· Floods and fire 
FIOods 
Cholera Epidemic 
Honduran Refugees 
Landslide 
Landslide 
1 S1tuahon in Estonia i Problems in Azerbaidjan 
1 Problems in Armenie 
I Problems in Azerba·1d1an 
: Problems in Azerbaid1an I Armllnie • Haut Karabagh 
Displaced population in Azerbaidjan I Displaced population in Tadjikistan 
i Displaced populahon in Tadjik1stan 
! Ref & displ. in Armllnie et g6orgie I Ref. & displ. in Azerb. & Haut-Kar 
Displaced population in Armllnie 
1 Problems in Azerbaidjan 
1 Problems 11'1 Azerba1d1an 
t Displaced population in Georgia 
; Problems in AzerbaidJan 
; Ep1demy in Caucaso 
· Problems in AzerbaidJan 
Displaced populat10n in Azerbaidjan 
· Internal problems in Moscow 
. Displaced population in Georgia date 
I 
07/12/92, 
I 
I 
I 
I 
15/10/92 
123/10/92 i • ! 
, I 
I 
31/01/92: 
21/02/92 t 
21/02/92 · 
20/03/92. 
115/04/92' 
11/08/92; 
111/12/92 
115/12/92; : 
' i 
I I 
I 
: 
I 1 t 9 2 
DECl!lllnNS Un I.CUI 
amount total date 
24/05/93 
01/07/93 
14/12/93 
14/12/93 
07/05193 
I 04/10/93 
I 
250,000 
31/03/93 
22/07/93 
22107/93 
11/11/93 i 
11/11/93 i 
11/11/93 · 
! 14/12/93 
I 
250,00~• 
DVU,000 I 
I 
500,0D0 
200,0001 I 
200,000; 
I 
28/04/93. 
27/07/93 
250,000' 
500,000 
500,000: soo,ooo: 
100,0001 i 
500,000, I 
soo,ooor i 
300,000 11/01/93 · 
I 117/02/93 I 
17/02/93 I 
I 11<1/04/93 
I 19/04/93 
! 10/06/93 
i 14/06193. 
22/07/93 
127/07/93 
2sioai93 
•31/08/93 
:29/09/93 
104/10/93 
114/10/93 
122111/93 · Reparation of Electrical Supplies in Armenia . 
Refugees and displaced pop. in Kirghistan -------~ ,06/12/93 . 
. Ref1.,gees and displaced pop in Tadjik,stan 
r Refugees and displaced pop in Azerba1dj 
, Refugees and displaced pop. ,n Armen,a 
, Refugees and displaced pop. in Georgia 
Displaced population 1n Ucrania and Russ 
Displaced population in Azerba'idJan 
Medical Aid 1n Ucran1a and BielONSS1e 
: Refugees and displaced pop. in Kirghistan 
Refugees and displaced pop. in Georgia 
Ref and d1sp. pop in Arm., Georgia. Azerb. 
s. 06/12/93 
07112/93 · 
07/12/93. 
'07/12/93. 
•07/12/93 
14/12/93 
14/12/93 I 14/12/93 
, 14/12/93 
14/12/93 
JO 1 9 I 3 1 I 9 .t 
ni::~ISIONS Un i::~111 DleClmnNA tin 1::1"'1 II 
• amount 
1.000,000: 
250,000' 
250,000 
285,000 
500,000 
,10,000 
500,000; 
3,500,000, 
2,000,000 
'80,000' 
500000; 
495,000; 
330,000' 
i 
270,uuu, 
10.000, 
! 
I 
I 
IHJU,000, 
•100010001 
1,100,0001 
500,000, 
110,000; 
1.300.0001 
2,700,000 
2,800,000 
500,000, 
500,000 
5001000 
3,000,000 
300,000 
500,000 ,2s,ooo 
3,100,000 
2,900,000. 
3,000,000 
3,000,000 
3,000,000 
.t,000,000 
500,000 
500,000 
500,000 
500,000, 
400,000' total date amount total 
15/121941 1000.000 
1,000,uuu 
14/03/94 1.uuu.000 
14/06194 251000 
21/11/94 380,000 
15112/94 I00,000! 
1,715,000 2,231,UUU 
~: .,,euu.uuu, 
07/121941 100000 
1,ouu.uuu 
! 
DW,000, 
I 
u.um-l 700.DDO 
,10,000 TW,UUU 
I 
22102/94 .mu.0001 
16102/94! 3,510,000 . 
29/06/941 ...... 1001 
07/12/94, 350000 
7,IOli,000, . 14,UM,DUU 
I I . 10/11/94, l!IIID.0001 
iCRl/1.u- '1.111,UUUI ~.ooo 
I 
07/1LN41 170,000i 
07/12/94• 170.000 
.MU,UUU 
I 
:1110,vuv 
i 
! I 
i I I 
I I I 
I 
: I 
; 
I I ! 
! : 
I I 
: I 
------~ 
•*• * •• * ·~· • * *•* 
F C H ANNEX& 
joetalled Breakdown of Financial Decisions by Countries Benefitting from Humanitarian Assistance 1992-94 
$ource of 
finance/ Country 
Budget line 
EX-YOUGOSLAVIA 
I 
I 
i 
GEORGIA 
I I l !GUATEMALA i I j 
I 
I ,HAITI 
I 
i 
i 
!HONDURAS 
I 
I I !INDIA 
l ' i 
I I 
I :INuuNESIA 
! 
: 
IRAK 
IRAN . 
type 
date 
Refugees and displaced pop. in Georgia 
Refugees and displaced pop. in Armenia 
Refugees and displaced pop. in Armenia 
Displaced population in Russian Fed. 
Refugees and displac:ecl pop. in Tadjikiltan 
Conflict ~2 
Conflict 08/04/92 
Conflict 1:>IU4192 
Conflict 06/05/92 
Conflict rmo7/92 
Conflict 01/10/92 
Chemical polution in Monten6gro 23/11/92 
Conflict 29/12/92 
Conflict 
Displaced population in Croatia 
Displaced population in Bosnia-Herzegovina· 
Conflict 
Displaced population in Croatia 
Conftict 
Conflict 
Conflict 
Conflict 
Conflict 
Displaced population in Bosnia-Herzegovina 
Ex-Yugoslavia, Montenegro 
Conflict 
Conflict 
Conflict 
Conflict 
Displaced population in Bosnia-Herzegovina 
Displaced population in Bosnia-Herzegovina 
Displaced population in Croatia 
Conflict 
Conflict 
Refugees and displaced populations 
Refugees end displaced populations 
Conflict 
Refugees and displaced population 
Evaluat10n & Coordinat10n 
FOOdaid 
Displaced population 
FOOd aid 
Refugees and displaced population 
FOOdaid 
Internal troubles 
Repatriation of Refugees 
Repatriation of Refugees 
i Medical & Nutritional Aid 
• Events I Gordon Cyclon 
I 
'i 
Gert Hunic:ane 
FIOOds 
1:::::~: 
i Earthquake 
I : I Earthquake 
I 
. Kurthsh population 
: Kurdish population 
, Kurd1sn population 
. K.irdish population 
E,al..ialion 
K.1rd1sh population 
Food aid in north of lrak 
Oiff'icult situation 
· Vulnerable Population 
i Floods 
I i 
I 
I 
I I i 
i I 
i 
I 
14/12/92, 
! 15/04/93 1 t I 2 
DECISIONS tin ECU\ 
amount total date 
14/12/93 
14/12/93 
14/12/93 
14/12/93 
14/12/93 
3,550,000 
3,000,000 
1,500,000 
1500,000 
30,000,000 
120,000,000 
120,000,000 
110.000 
157,297 
03/03/93 
29/04/93 
lo:w:ml3 
10/06/93 
12/07/93 
22/07/93 
"L-ntJ7/93 
05/08/93 
I D:IIUISlll3 
13108193 
127/08/93 
10109/93 
10/09/93 
22/10/93 
16/11/93 
06/12/93 
277,017,297 
I .. 
I 
i 
: 
24/11/93 
04/10/93 
13/12/93 
104/10/93 i 
I j 11/10/93 i 
I ,02/12/93 
I 
250,000! 
250,000 
5,000,000, 15/06/93 
•18/06/93 · 
! 11/10/93 
108/12/93 
5,000,000 
, 17/03/93 
619 1 •• J 1 .... 
ni:cut1nNs nn ec111 
amount 
J00,000 
300,000 
I00,000 
290,000 
500,000 
90.000000 
500,000 
euu,000 
100,000,000 
2&0,000: 
7,350,ooo· 
90,000,000 
200,000 
35,0001 
180,000i 
S17195i 
2680001 
270,0001 
72 082,715; 
18,917,285 
H,000.000 
; 
250,000; 
I 
I 
200.000, 
315.00U' 
500,000 
3801000i 
10,000· 
2,000,000 
1,500,000 
3,250,000 
1,750,000 
23C.COO total date amount 
51,215,000 
I 
27/01/94 275.0UUI 
24/02/94, 4,000,000i 
03"03/94· 24400000 
03/05J94 I 47.340000 
1~,194, 33.981,000 I 
19/09/94 i 1100,0001 
"LHIIM/l!l4I 1.580000; 
17/11/94 100000001 
395,080, 195 
07104/94 3,000,000 
12/04/94' 60,000· 
11/07/94' 4.000,000i 
20/07/94 I 5,820,000'. 
15/11/94 2,000,000· 
07/12/94 2,386,000' 
23/12/941 240,000; 
I 
17/02/94: H0,000· 
21/11/941 470,0001 
260,000 
U'ltuf/94. 2,uuu,ooo: 
·20110194! 12000,000· 
24/11/94, . 3000000' 
I 
I 
191,000 
; 
! ; I 
I : 
120,000: 
! 
I I 
I 
03/02/94 125,000 
• 24/06if..,..4-. -4""",1""'to,...,.:.,,ooo,,,...;... 
~05108~4 1,700,000 
117/08194 2,000,000 
21,500,000 : 08/12/94 14,000,000 
230,000; 
I flnli'em 
total 
n•,371,uuu 
17,308,000 
-.,u,uuu 
17,uuu,OOD 
22,111,000; 
j 
•*• * .. * * f--\ * * * *•* 
E C H 0 ANNEXff 
Detailed Breakdown of Financial Decisions by Countries Benefitting from Hu~anitarian Assistance 1992-94 
Source of 
Finance/ 
8udgetllne 
I 
I 
I ! 
I I 
i i 
! 
I 
i Country type 
fSRAEL Internal troubles in occupied territ. 
Internal troubles in occupied terTit. 
Internal troubles in occupied terTit. 
Internal troubles in occupied territ. 
Internal troubles in occupied terTit 
Sanitary Aid to Palestinian Population 
KIRGHYSTAN Floods 
Food aid 
Floods 
.Food aid 
LAOS Drought 
: 
LIBAN Conflict 
Conflict 
Medical Aid for children 
Medical Aid for children 
MEXICO Internal troubles 
Internal troubles 
I 
MYANMAR Medical Aid 
MOLDOVA Floods 
Food aid 
i 
!MONGOLIA Medical Aid 
Medical Aid 
Economic diff1CL1lties I 
I 
[NAGORNO KARABAI v ..... ol '"""" I Victims of Fighting 
!NEPAL 
I I ! 
I 
;NICARAGUA 
' 
;PAKISTAN 
I 
i 
i 
I 
·PALESTINE 
I 
: 
;PARAGUAY 
: 
PERU 
PHILIPPINE 
RUMANIA Drought 
Buthanis refugees 
Floods 
Earthquake 
Volcanic eruption 
Bret HurTicane 
Bret Hurricane I Medieal-Nutri110nal Aid 
Floods 
Afghans refugees 
Criquet1 pelerins invuions 
I Deported Palestinians 
l 
! 
FloOds 
Floods 
' Cholera epidemic 
: Cholera epidemic 
· Floods 
i Civil Conflict & FloOds 
; o,splaced Population 
Oisp•aced Children 
FIOoas 
Volcano Pinatube 
I Typhon 
Floods I Earthquake 
; Otffacult situa:,::ir, 1 It 2 
DE~Rll>NS fin ~cm 
date amount total date 
05/01/93 ~3 
27/07/93 
[l()f12/93 
l~f/93 
04108/93 
1'112/93 
1'112/93 
I 
ILLJI.Jt/93 
20/10/93 
1'112/93 
., 
lnl/lJZN3 
23107/931 
I 27/07/93 
07/09/92 i 250,000 I 
15/04/92: 250,000 
10/09/931 
; 14/12/93 
I I00,000, 
21/09/92 ZI0,000 
1411z,v;, 
15/09/93 
250,000 
!29/12192; 50,000; 
I 11111.uuul 
i 
03/06/92 250,0001 
211111,000 
' : 127/07/93 
,04111/93 
: I I 13/12/93 I 
: : ' I 
: 
21/09/92 · 5 ,000 
500,0001 
, 13/12193 
719 1113 1 I I 41 
nn~tn Rn 1:r.111 
amount total date amount IDtll 
1750000 
2.4150,000 
DUU.0001 
1,700,000 
28103194 Z.300,000 ~ 2 ...... 000 
10,a,uuo ,,700,000 
2~ D0.000 
11/07/94 Bl 1--
15111194 :Z.1111111.DIJD 
-.uu.ooo 
12:ll04/94 1.500,000 
1olMN 1UIN 
500,000 
500,000! 
4'00,000i 
4'00,000 
1,800,uuu 
21/06194 770,000 
01/12194 ;;rov,000 
1.111150,uuu 
16/12/94; .-U.UIIU 
Z4UollllUU 
02/09/94. IIUU1000 
15/11/94 i . 2.000,000 
Z,111111111,111111111111 
1.uuu.000 
320,000 08/12194 i 1,000,000, 
500.000 I 
1,uo,uuu 1.uuu.uuu 
07/04194 ao,ooo 
15111/94 I euu.uool 
1,;JH,UUU 
100,000 r 
aoo,000 
IOOOOO 
1.auu,uuu 
200,000 
500,000 
01/1znM OUU.UOU, 
700,~j ltllllllllollllllllU 
07/10194 i 21J11,11UU I 
ZI0.0001 I I 
200,000 I 
i I 
'30,uuu zua,uuu 
I 
I 
I 
ZSO,uoo, I I 
15,000 i : 
171.000 · ' : 
: j16103/94, 500,000. 
i 10/05/94 710,000 
i '16106/94. 110,000 
!28/11194 130,000 · 
110,000: 08/12194 4'00,000 
i,i20,000i 
200,000: 110,ooor 
107/12194. 200,000! 
350,000 
*** * •• * * I'-\. • * *•* 
E C H ANNEX5 
etailed Breakdown of Financial Decisions by Countries Benefitting from Humanitarian Assistance 1992-94 
1 I I 2 1 I I 3 . 1114 
~ourc, of DECISIONS lln ecm DECISIONS lln ECU\ na:~ISIONS Hn r;~m 
Finance I Country type I 
Bud9etlln1 date amount total date amount total date amount total 
350,000 
RUSSIA Internal troubles 10/02194 liDD.000 
Medical aid to Moscu 05ID4/B4 IMIU,000 
Food aid for old people in Moscow 25105194 110,000 
Medical aid to russian federation U./UftM4 lli.DDD.000 
Internal Troubles 01/09194 100,000 
Medical and Nutritional aid 10/11/94 Z.100,000; 
lntemal Troubles 23112/94 3100001 
9,47U,UOU 
RWANDA Displaced population 19102/93 2,000 000 
2,000,000 0 
! 
rOMALIA Conflict 09/07193 4,500.uuu 
Conflict 05104/941 1,051,000 
Conflict 12/04194• U00,000 
i Conflict 19/04/94 150,000 
Conflict & Cholera 10/05194 188,273 
Conflict 20/05/94 115,000 
Conflict 06/l.lleit!!l41 1,152.178 i 
Conflict 27/06/94 1,133.108: 
Conflict 01112/94 417,500 
Conflict 15112/94 1.000.000 
4,500,000 1,J31,llt 
SRI LANKA lntemal conflict 14/12/93 150,000 
i Civil Conflict 16/06/94 250,000 
Civil Conflict 07/12/94 315,000. 
I 150,0001 115,000 
rUDAN Displaced Population 19102/93 .C00,000 
Internal conflict/Drought 25108/93 700,000 
Refugees & Displaced Population 07/12/94 I 1.000,000 
I 1,100,000 -.uuu,uuu 
!TAJIKISTAN Refugees & displaced population i 28/04194 · 310,000 
Food aid 11/071941 4,000,000 
I Refugees & displaced population 04108194 5,000,000 
I Refugees & displaced population 07109/94 350,000 
i Studtes and evaluations i 10/11/941 115.000: 
! 
l I l,eo,uuu 
jTc;;HERNOBIL EFF. Medical Aid ., 22/03194 1,3DD,UUU I 
I Medical Aid 10/11/94 800,000 I i z.100,uuu ! 
jTURKEY Earthquake 21/09/92: 500,0001 I 
I 500,000 
I i 
; !UKRAINE Medical aid for the children victims of Chemo ii I 25105/94 350,000 
i Cholera epidemic 18/1L11!,14 ! :zuu,OOOi 
! Miscellaneous I 18110194 I 230,000' 
I Vaccination Programme 15/1-• 1180.uoo: 
i 2,480,000 
URUGUAY-ARGENTI Floods i 19/06/92 ' 400,000: 
I I ! 400,000, I I 
~ENEZUELA I Hurricane Bret 1.vuatlf3 150,000 
150,000 
I 
;VIETNAM i Medical Aid i I 110,000 ! 
I ; Floods and typhon i 2~10/94, IKIDOOOi 
! l Floods I 07/12/941 210,000: 
f ! ,10,000 l'OU,UUU 
'YEMEN I Refugees Somalians & Ethiopians iLOIU2/92 100,000, I I i Refugees Somalians 03/04/92' 500,000 I I 
Floods 23/03/93 71000 i j Conflid 25/05194' 300,000: 
Refugees & Displaced Population IW/06/94 1 7ZD,000i I Confl'ct 30105194 200,000 I 100,000, 71,000J 1.zzo,uuu i I 
ZAIRE I Displaced popula,1on 19/02/93 1,300,000 
ZIMBABWE i Internal confliCI drought 
I 
. General Studies 1,300,000' I 
I 17/03/93 ! 12,000 I 
! 12,0001 L 500,000 I 
500,000: 
I 
8/9 S.3 
•** * •. * *M* • * *•* 
E: H 0 ANHEXI 
Detailed Breakdown of Financial Decisions by Countries Benefitting from Humanitarian Assistance 1992-94 
1 8 8 2 1 8 8 3 1 ••• 
Soun:. of ru:~maNS fin t;~UI - ft5~NA 1111 S:~UI. r.s,-...,,.ue llaS:1'"111 
~inanca/ Country type 
•udgat line data amoui,t total data amount total data amount total 
•. 
RESli:RVE Rwandan & r:,uuna refugees & Clisplaced pop. it.lN:lnllt . .,, -
Refugees & displaced in Cemral & East Africa 21'°9194 • IU.000 
Disaster preparedness 21/10194 l.&.57' 
Disaster preparedness za,11111• ,11,uuv 
Disaster preparedness 01/12,M 1 12.213 
Disaster preparedness 08/12194 to.ODO 
Disaster preparedness 1:il1219' .02,175 
Disaster preparedness 1:::1/lD!IC ·u:iu.uw 
Evaluation 15112194 I0.000 
Food Aid EvalUation 1611219' .0,000 
llV,11111,112 
TOTAL BUDGET: I 288,317,297 I I 114,833,115 l IKIU,I00,121 
GRAND TOTAL: I 5Hl!l4,,!171 I 1114;!i•1H!I I 
9/9 
-EC CONTRACTS FOR HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE 1990-94 
ASR!i 04.J-,,.IHl 
TYPE OF 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 
CONTRACT 
l!CU ECU ECU ECU IN%0F ECU 
TOTAL 
EC COMMISSION-DIRECT 
COMMl:i:ilun,~\inlJ u,zzz,ouo 1,1 • .J,Gllllll .,,.,.,,.z 41i,;tZ4,.SZ1 7.1% D1VIRl0JJJ 
COMMISSIONIAEC 0 0 2,524,500 1,318,645 1.4% 1,541,500 
DELEGATIONS dJ22,5Dgl 22D,000 37D,00D 1,552,000 0.3°A 
,auTOTAL 2,013J55 11~118,MZ D0,114,166 1.2% 11,1:11.-.u 
MEMBER STA TE GOVNTS 
BELGIUM 1,300,000 Z0,000,000 25,000 0.0% 4,648,000 
FRANCE 4,812,000 1,526,340 0 0.0% 
ITALY 42,500 0 0.0% 
NETHERLANDS 1,822,000 1, 0 0.0% 
SPAIN ·,· -·,.: · -1,233,000 0 ,=;• :a.ii% --·.;21,000 
UK 4,252,000 3,521195 0.6% 
SUBTOTAL 0 13,461,500 21,526,340 3,546,195 0.6% 4,777,000 
OTHER GOVERNMENTS 
1vv1:S, .. "',. _,.,..,.,. ,n=,,vw _;,uv,wu ::-, U.lnb 
MOZAMBIQUE 1,000,000 0.0% 
GRENADA 100,000 0.0% 
TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO 100,000 0.0% 
WALLIS AND FORTUNA .. 75,000 ''. 0.0% 
NEW CALLEDONIA .. 250,000 
400;000 0.0% 
FIDJI 0.1% 
CROATIA/MACEDONIA 24 700,000 10,000 000 .. 1.7% 1.800.000 
SUBTOTAL 1,415,000 0 25,325,000 10,400,000 1.7% 1,800,000 
ECNGOs(1J 
BELGIUM 10,941,000 I 28,155,900 20,187,650 25,09P "53 4.2% 29,364,310 
DENMARK u1•~•1 · 4,630,000 26,313,000 48,724. 57 8.1°/11 24,248,000 
FRANCE 6,671,500 . 27,057,209 . ·38,579,700 88,634,711 14.8% 89,675,299 
GERMANY 1,260,000 6,374,000 460,187 24,769,700 4.1% 22,304,380 
GREECE 1,745,000 886,500 0.1% 730,0D0 
IRELAND 380,D00 4,296,000 2,105,000 1,026,000 0.2% 1,040,000 
ITALY 495,000 4,273,500 8,943,500 16,406,961 2.7% 15,720,125 
LUXEMBOURG 0 0 0 0 0.0% 200,000 
NETHERLANDS 5,575,000 s,21,,500 1;314,040 15,212,795 2.5% 20,970,99.3 
·PORTUGAL 244,000 812,990 0.1% 2,232,500 
SPAIN 235,000 216,1D0 1,1&0,00D 19,021,832 3.2% 20,246,375 
UK 877,000 1,,08,320 2,394,500 22,836,85"1 3.8% 28,031,623 
·SUBTOTAL 29.249,500 87,685,529 111,'46,577 263,480,750 '4.1% 254,763,&05 
OTHER NGOs (1 J 
NORWAY n1,ooo 0 0.0-.4 I00,000 
AUSTRALIA 250,000 
SWITZERLAND 7,231,000 3,761,000 320,000 5,675,132 0.9% 3,246,3,49 
USA 0 290,000 1,232,000 1,679,565 0.3% 1,300,730 
SUBTOTAL 7,231;000, 4,778,000 1,552,000 7,354,697 1.2% 5,697,079 
LOCAL NGOs (1J 
~NGOLA 237,0D0 0.0%! 
BANGLADESH 338,000 300,000 0:0%i 
BOLIVIA 175,000 O.Oo/ol 
CHILI 130,000 0.0%' EL SALVADOR 70,000 0.0% 
ETHIOPIA 1,200,0D0- 420,000 58,000 · 0.0% 
GHANA 325,000 0.0-/o 
IRAQ • MISC • 1990 0 . 2,520,000 0.4% 
LEBANON 800,000 0.1% 
OCC. TERRITOTY (ISRL) 50,000 · 1,245,000 0.2% 600,000 
PAKISTAN 500,000 0.0%. 
PHILIPPINES 364,400 41,000 0.0%1 SUDAN 0.0% 
TURKEY 24D0,0D0 70626 0.0% 
SUBTOTAL 1,762,000 3,652,400 1,089,626 4,740,000 0.8% 600,000 
UNITED NATIONS 
1vvrl" Z,955,vuu 11,11:t;J,UUU ;J:t,B;J1,Nli 11,311,111 ,,_,.,. 4;5,ZZU,n• 
FAO 868,000 0.1% 0 
WHO 0 0 3,809,500 t,250,000 1.5% 0 
UNDRO 500,000 0 110,000 0.0% 
UNHCR 5,044,000 22,140,500 '78,232,580 87,955,354 14.7% 140,998,038 
UNICEF 1,687,000 5,547,000 4,127,000 13,131,598 2.3% 11,338,135 
UNDP 300,000 198,000 _ 470,500 0.0% 
UNRWA no,ooo 1,000,000 1.0% 450,000 
SPECIAL UN OPERATIONS 0 1,281,000 212,000 700,000 0.1% 2,720,250 
SUBTOTAL 11,256,000 41,524,500 1U,IM;J,116 11111,723,733 31.7% 1911,1:Z:t,'IJII 
OTHER INTERNATIONAL ORG. 
ICRC 12,138,000j 27,593,000 35,073,900 38,006,820 U% 21,6~7,000 
FIRC 2,016,0001 5,651,000 1,666,000 26,001,135 4.3% 28,448,603 
CARJTAS INTERNATIONAL 70,000 .t91,5&0 0.1% 
0.0% 
SUBTOTAL 14,154,000 i 33,244,000 36,809,900 14,499,515 10.8% 50,085,103 
Decomitmments (985,688) 
TOTAL i 108,290,000 I 191,359 784 : 331,961,251 597 954,168 100.0%' 607 .580,259 
(2)11Q:)l~JIL\SOII WHY n,.-1'f2 na; COll':'aAC':' AM0~"!,'7S(l2Z 14CU:AII.ESVl!STAll'l'IALLTLOWEll TKANTHEDECISIOII AM0\.'11'11(]6114CU)ISnuJ2l 514..-VIWIDJID:JU:CTl.T AllMD-'IS':DEl)BTl>OYl(nOGA) 
II< A:COF..:)All::l'.wm{TKtCOloOCISSIOH DECISlOII OF 2.1111.Y 1952 Jm:C'E. COlmlAC':'SKAVEIEEHSIOh"l:IIY DOV:FOR. TIGSAMOUH: NIDHOTu:HO nll:UMAlh'llfOl)IFFEJIEHct (lZ 5 ME..'"U)CONSlmOJ 
ACCI/M'..."..;.."tl: NIil UNUSED IDDVES '11.0M AI.UOIN\/MBD OF AC!lONS IN 1n2 -ICHC 11:CAMIFUU.Y OPDAnOIIALIN ~T IHl MEAS1JUS WDE o.oal>IA."UYT~TO DIS'UU '!HAT AU.ltUEllVES 
Ss ANNEX I 
IN%0F 
TOTAL 
14.1% 
0.1% 
0.0% 
10.0% 
0.8% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.8% 
.. u.u,-
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
.0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.3% 
0.3% 
4.8% 
4.0-/o 
14.8% 
3.7% 
0.1% 
0.2% 
2.6% 
0.0% 
3.5% 
0.4% 
3.3% 
4.6% 
41.9% 
D.1% 
0.0% 
D.5% 
0.2% 
0.9% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.1% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.1% 
,.,,,. 
0.0% 
0.0% 
O.D% 
23.2% 
1.1% 
0,0% 
0.1% 
DA% 
H.1% 
3.8% 
4.7% 
0.0% 
0.0% 
8.2% 
100.0% 
*** * •• * *M* * * ** * ' ~ ANNEX 7 
Breakdown of Community Aid to the Former 
Yu oslavia, 1991-1994 b Re ublic. 
Republic % 
Bosnia-Herzegovina 50.1% 
Croatia (+UNPAS) 23.0% 
· Serbia and Montenegro 18.0% 
Slovenia 0.7% 
F.Y.R. ofAfacedonia 4.2% 
All Republics 3.8% 
Turkey and Hungary 0.2% 
Total .100% 
Breakdown. of Community ~id· to the Fo~mer 
Yu oslavia, 1994 b Relief Items . 
Relief Items 
,Fqod Aid 
Sanitation 
Medical Aid 
Logistics 
Psychosocial 
Emergency Rehabilitation 
Miscellaneous 
Total % 
30.8% 
7.5% 
18.5% 
19.9% 
3.0% 
9.7% 
10.6% 
100% 
'-1 
~ *** * •• * *M* * * *** ANNEX8 
jEC CONTRACTS WITff UN AGENCIES FOR HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE 1990-1994j 
AS PER: 04.JANUARY- 1995 
UN AGENCY I 1990 l 1991 I 1992 I 1993 I 1994 I 
WFP 
FAO -
WHO ---
UNDRO -----·--
UNHCR -----
UNICEF 
UNDP 
UNRWA 
SPE~l~L l!_N C?_P_ERA TIONS (1) 
SUM EC/UN CONTRACTS ECU ·1n.% Of 
:·::: total . · 
2,955,ooo I: 2. 73% 
01 :._0.00% 
o r,: ·· 0.00% 
soo,ooo If:· o . .ts% ·, 
5,044,ooo I -·, 4.66% ECU .. 
•::·-:·_,;: __ 
'~ai::~/o of:, 
·-total> 
.... , •. · . 
16,853,0001->:: 8 .. 81~ 
o I , }!oj10°i~ 
. 1·>'_ ... · __ i•_::,:/·· .. _:. ;:: ..... _ 0 ··/:0.00% 
o I '. ;\::a:bQ%': 
22,&40,soo 1,i;:1t·a3¼: ECU ?t~1~i 
-::::_:::. :.:/:::_.:~ _.:_::.::>.: •. : ... :: .. :::, ECU 
1111~ 
35,831,586 1>§1 ()i79%, 11,318,181 e?,\f:fl~:: 
o 1t·:ro~~~~:: 868,000 ,t{t'.iQ:'ii~iD:: 
3,sos,soo r'::):H}jij¼;, 9,250,000 1;1111:~!~i~~: I ' 
78,::::::: ::;11111 ::'i:fo&!~_:ij~_~/ 
at ,sss,354 J[:fi~'.~f4}n~\ 
1,687,000 r::_ 1.56% I 5,541,0001;f'.Ff'.~.9o~J 4,127,000 l{: .. z'1:~~24%'1 13,631,598 r;~;r~~i:!l~~L 
300,000 1 ·: 0~28% I 198,000 r:~-'/::•ui1 O•k I 470,500 Vi1:;::'.0~1:·..to/il l~t?~t{'.:.ffi.ia~~-
110,000 ,.-;,:_ 0.11% I o lrLti~.-i.L ___ -~Qv:ccoioo~-1 s.000,000 bJ~iJ~::gl,~f 
o 1 .-0.00%·1 1,2ss,ooo ,~:::-'.~.:§1o/J _ 2s2,0J)o L:E~o11~ 100,000 IHJ~~.iJ,~1::~~:, 
11,2s6,ooo I · 1 o.39~ I 46,524,soo f Jt31 ~ j 122,843,166 !c,t'W~,~11 ss, 723,733 tf f JJ,r 
:·:::•;,'. ECU ·::f:·t?(f::;·:: .. ~~:'"'.:: ··i .. 
;{~ire 
43,220,716 l::·::1 .. 11% 
o I...,: .:0.00_%_ 
o 1.t ,·0.00% 
ol\(o:ooi-
140,996,038 L-23.21% 
11,338, 135 I . · 1 ~87o/o 
01 :.Q.00% 
450,000 I ; _ 0.01°/o 
2,12~1250 L· 0 .. 45%: 
198,725,139 I:·· -·•32.71% 
~~~--=:1::~~-~NTMC"!"_s 1oa,290,ooo 100.00% 191,359 784 331,961,2s1 ~.-~o~~o«M/ s97,954,1ss ·_,1:oo~_ob~.1 so1,sso,2s9 l]oo.oo%, 
REMARKS: (1) PAHO operations are included as a UN organization since PAHO acts as the regional organization representative for WHO in the Americas. 
Up until 1992 •emergency food aid" was not included in the ·ec contracts• (administered by the 0G VIII 
Food Aid Division). From 1993 an contracts are included in the amounts shown. If •emergency food aid" 
channelled through the UN agencies in 1992 (15 MECU) is added to the contracts, the total for 1992 would 
be 137 MECU (122 MECU plus 15 MECU) or 43 % of an contracts. 
-ANNEX9 
EUROPEAN COMMISSION (ECHO) FINANCIAL DECISIONS IN FAVOUR OF THE AFFECTED 
BURUNDI/RWANDAN POPULATION since the 21st October 1993 until December 1994 
AMOUNTS IN ECU 
COUNTRY DA~ Reason toi-Contribution PARTNER AMOUNT TOTAL I 
I 
· 25/11/93 !Displaced Population BURUNDI ICRC/NGO 1,000.000 
25/11193 !Displaced Population UN ·-1,000,000 
25/11193 Displaced Population NGO 1,000.000 
22/12/93 IDisplaced Population NGO 1,000.000 
03/02/94 •Displaced Population NGO/UN 1,000.000 
I 28103194 IDisplaced Papulatiol1 NGO/UN 14,000,000 
I 17/05/94 ,Burundi Repatriates and Rwandan Refugees NGO 1,000,000 
I 15/12194 loisplaced Population NGO 5,000,000 
i 25,000,000 
! 
! 
!REGIONAL 21/12/93 jBurundi Refugees NGO/UN/IFRC 18,300.~ 
: 
16/03/94 !Burundi Refugees NGO/UN . 13,500,000 
27/05/94 :Rwandan, Burundi, Tanz~nia Refugees . 
: UNHCR/ICRC 12.000.000 
I 21/06/94 iRwandan, Burundi, Tanzl!nia Refugees UNHCR 19,000,000 
t 12,000,000 ! ! 20/07/94 i Rwanda, BurundiZaire, Uganda, Tanzania ~HCR/NGOnCF 
,27/071941 Rwanda, Burundi.Zaire, Uganda, Tanzania UN/NGOnCRC I ! 75,000,0001 ; 21/091941 Refugees & Oisp. pop. in Ce-llE•st Afr~ I NGO ! . 4,500,000 I 
i I 20/12194 j Rwandan/Burundi Populations NGO/UN/IFRC, 45,000,000 , 
199,300,000; 
; l 
!RWANDA 28/10/93 Burundi Refugees NGO 1,000,000 I 
! 
; 28/10/93 !Burundi Refugees NGO 1,Q00,000 
' 28/10/93 Displaced population NGO/UN 1.000.000 I 
I ! 10/11/93 ;surundi Refugees UN 1.000.000 i 
i 15/12193 !Burundi Refugees NGO 1,000,000 
! 
8,000,0001 04/02/94 ;Refugees and displaced population lyRC/NGO : I 
: 09/04/94 ;conflict NGO 500,000. 
12/04194 ·conflict & Drought NGO 1.000.000 I i i I 
11/05194 ;conflict NGO/ICRC 1,000,000 ! I 
17110/94 :Rehabilitation-Electricity & Water GTZ 5,000,000! ! i I 20,500,000: 
: ! ! 
. TANZANIA 15/11/93 ;Burundi Refugees NGO I l 1,000,000 
! 
11/11/93 Burundi Refugees UN/NGO 1,000,000 I 
i 29/04194 1Rwandan Refugees i 
NGO 680,000 ! 
i I I 29/04/94 ;Rwandan Refugees NGO 450,000, 
! 3,130.000
1 l : 
; I 
; I 
·- ! 
I I 
ZAIRE 15111 /93 Burundi Refugees UN/NGO 500,000 
500,000! 
TOTAL 1993-December 1994 248,430,000 ; 
I 
ISSN 0254-1483 
COM(95) 47 "tEALXO 
ErrPAtllA 
GR 01 11 
AQL8. xmw4You : CB-C0-95-064-GR-C 
ISBN 92-77-86107--X 
YffllQC<ria E:cl.Oljµwv I ~x..'6aimv 'tWV Eueamat,«iw ~OL~a>Y 
L-2985 Luumbourg