ARCHIVES HISTORIQUES 
DE LA COMMISSION 
COLLECTION RELIEE DES 
DOCUMENTS "COM" 
COM (88)291 
Vol. 1988/0100 
Disclaimer 
Conformement au reglement (CEE, Euratom) n° 354/83 du Conseil du 1 er fevrier 1983 concernant 
l'ouverture au public des archives historiques de la Communaute economique europeenne et de 
la Communaute europeenne de l'energie atomique (JO L 43 du 15.2.1983, p. 1) modifie en dernier 
lieu par le reglement (UE) 2015/496 du Conseil du 17 mars 2015 (JO L79 du 25.3.2015, p. 1), ce 
dossier est ouvert au public. Le cas echeant, les documents classifies presents dans ce dossier 
ont ete declassifies conformement a !'article 5 dudit reglement ou sont consideres declassifies 
conformement aux articles 26(3) et 59(2) de la decision (UE, Euratom) 2015/444 de la 
Commission du 13 mars 2015 concernant les regles de securite aux fins de la protection des 
informations classifiees de l'Union europeenne. 
In accordance with Council Regulation (EEC, Euratom) No 354/83 of 1 February 1983 concerning 
the opening to the public of the historical archives of the European Economic Community and the 
European Atomic Energy Community (OJ L 43, 15.2.1983, p. 1 ), as last amended by Council 
Regulation (EU) 2015/496 of 17 March 2015 (OJ L 79, 27.3.2015, p. 1 ), this file is open to the 
public. Where necessary, classified documents in this file have been declassified in conformity 
with Article 5 of the aforementioned regulation or are considered declassified in conformity with 
Articles (26.3) and 59(2) of the Commission Decision (EU, Euratom) 2015/444 of 13 March 2015 
on the security rules for protecting EU classified information. 
In Obereinstimmung mit der Verordnung (EWG, Euratom) Nr. 354/83 des Rates vom 1. Februar 
1983 Ober die Freigabe der historischen Archive der Europaischen Wirtschaftsgemeinschaft und 
der Europaischen Atomgemeinschaft (ABI. L 43 vom 15.2.1983, S. 1 ), zuletzt geandert durch die 
Verordnung (EU) Nr. 2015/496 vom 17. Marz 2015 (ABI. L 79 vom 25.3.2015, S. 1 ), ist dieser Akt 
der Offentlichkeit zuganglich. Soweit erforderlich, wurden die Verschlusssachen in diesem Akt in 
Obereinstimmung mit Artikel 5 der genannten Verordnung freigegeben; beziehungsweise werden 
sie auf Grundlage von Artikel 26(3) und 59(2) der Entscheidung der Kommission (EU, Euratom) 
2015/444 vom 13. Marz 2015 Ober die Sicherheitsvorschriften fur den Schutz von EU­
Verschlusssachen als herabgestuft angesehen. 
EnlTPOnH TON EYPnnATKQN KOINOTHTQN 
,. COM (88) 291 TEAIKO 
Bpu~EAAEc;, 4 IouAiou 1988 
ENirXYrH THE tYNEPrAtIAr,META~Y TOY EYPHKA KAI THr KOINOTHTAr 
(AvaKo iv111a11 Tile; Ett I Tpott~c; ) 
1 
ENIIXYIH THI IYNEPrAIIAl: METAEY TOY EYPHKA KAI THI KOINOTHTAl: 
1. H ouvepyao(a OTov Toµta 1'11C: TeXVOAOy(ac: s(val tvac: loxup6c: napay(&)V Yla 
1'1')V OAOKAl')p(&)OI') 1'1')C: Evpci>nric:. 
H sn l 1'UX ( a '('fl)V npoypaµµQ1'(&)V 6TI(&)C: 1'0 ESPRIT, 1'0 BRITE I') 1'0 RACE, 0 l 
np6o6ol nou txouv 8Til1'eA€01'S( 01'0 TIAa(OlO 1'0U EYPHKA, I') O EUp(&)TIQLK6<; 
Opyavloµ6c: AlaoTl')µa,-oc: µa<; unsv-6uµ(l;ouv 6n 6,-av ouyKevTpcl>vovTal an6 
KO l vo\'J 1'0 av-6pcl>Til VO 6uvaµ l K6, o l npoona-ae l €C: Ka l o l l KaV61'111'€C:, 6TI(a)C: 
enlonc: Kal 6Tav y(veTal KaTaµeploµ6c: 1'(&)V eueuvci>v, 6(6eTal µ(a µova6lKI') 
€UKalp(a 01'1')V Eupcl>nl') va QVQK1'1')08l 1'0 xaµtvo t6a(l)OC: KQl va €TilSQA8l 1'1')V 
napouo(a Tl'JC: oTouc: neptoo6Tepouc: an6 Touc: Toµe(c: alxµl')c:. 
Yn6 TO np(oµa av,-6, 11 Evta(a Tipa~n npoBAtnet 1'11V npoo(l)vyl') oe 6ta(l)opouc: 
Tp6nouc: eup(&)nai:Kt'!C: ouvepyao(ac:, 6n<i>c:: TO (6lo TO TTp6ypaµµa TIAa(oto, TO 
OUVTOVlOl,16 TWV 8'6VlKIDV TIOAlTlKIDV, TlC: KOtvtc: 8TilX€tpl')oel<; I') unnpso(ec:, Ta 
OUIJTIAllPWIJQTlKO npoypaµµaTa Kat TlC: ouµµsTOXtc:. 
nm::. SEKINHIE . TO __ E)'PHKA 
2. To EYPHKA ~eK(vrios TO 1985 µe OKon6 va XPllOlµeooel oav vto µtoo 
eveappuvoric: Tl')C: 6laKpaTtKOC: ouvepyao(ac: OTl'JV Eupcl>n11 oTov Toµta Tl'JC: 
tpeuvac: Kat 1'11C: avanTV~llC: µe a~ova TlC: npo11yµtvsc: TexvoAoy(sc:. 
To EYPHKA xapaKTl')p(~eTaL OUOlQ01'lKQ an6 TO yeyov6c: 6Tl npoo6(6€l 
µeyaAOTSPll npoooxfJ 01'11V tpeuva Kal 1'11V avan,-u~ri nou s~apTci>vTal an6 TllV 
ayopa an6 6,Tl Ta KOlVOTlKQ npoypaµµaTa, an6 µ(a €KT8VtOT8PI') Y8fl)ypa(l)lKI') 
KOAU~I') an6 €KS(v11 nou €~QO(l)QA(l;ouv Ta KOlVOTlKQ npoypaµµaTa (OTO EYPHKA 
AaµSavouv µtpoc: e KT6c: an6 Touc: Acl>6e Ka, 6ASC: o l xcl>pec: Tl')C: EZEI: > Ka l an6 
tva '6801JlK6 TIAQ{OlO 6lQ(l)OP81'lK6, OTO ono{o I') TIP(l)TOSOUA{a 1'fl)V oxe6{fl)V 
npotpxetat OUOlQOTlKQ an6 8TilX8lpl')ostc: KQl epeUVl')TlKQ l6p\'Jµata. 
Ot KV8epvt')oelC: npoonaerioav va OUV8lO(l)tpouv OTl')V Ka'6l€P<i>Ol1 TO\J KQTOAAllAOU 
noAlTLKo\'J nAato(ov, µe ,-o ono{o va enttpane{ ota oxt6la auta va 
avantuxeoov, X(&)P{c: va xpstal;stal va KaeoploTo\'Jv np0Tepal6T11tsc: otriv 
tpsuva OX8TlKQ µe TI') S8AT(<i>o11 Tl')C: avtay(&)VlOTlKl'JC: ato11c: Tl')C: Eupci>n11c:. 
2 
0. POAOl: . THl:EJHTPOllHl: 
3. An6 Tl')V apx~ n EnlTPOTI~ tKplve 6Tl TO EYPHl(A ouµTIAl')PIDVel Ta npoypaµµaTa 
Tl')c; KOlV61'1')Tac; nou QfOPOOV 1'1')V tpeuva Kal 1'1')V avan1'Ul;I'). 
Me <n6xo nanoTe va emoneuo-&e{ n f3eAT({l)Ol"J Tnc; avTay(l)vtonK61'1')1'ac; Tl"Jc; 
Eupwnnc;, KOl l6((1)c; OTO nAa(OlO TOU avTay(l)VlOµoo EYPOTTHE-HNOMENON 
TIOAITEION-IATTONIAl:, n Enl1'POTI~ -&e(l)pe{ TIASOV 61'l e(val avayKa(o va 
evlaxuae( au,-~ n ouµnAl')p(l)µaTlK6Tl')1'a. 
H Ent'fpon~ BAtnel TO EYPHKA oav onµavTlK6 µtoo 6xl µ6vo yta va 
evaappuvae( r, tpeuva nou oxe,-{~e'fal µe Tl"JV ayopa, aA>.a en{onc; yla va 
auµµe,-aoxouv ol eup(l)natKtc; xmpec; nou 6ev e{vat µt>.n Tl')c; Kolv6Tl')Tac; O'fl"JV 
npoonaaela yta eup(l)natK~ ouvepyao(a. 
4. L'fl')V avaKo(vwa~ Tl')c; npoc; TO l:uµf3oO>.lO TOV Notµf3plo TOU 1986*, n Enl1'POTI~ 
unMetl;e nc; npwTec; 6la1'al;elc; nov np61'elve va Aaf3el yta va apx(oel µ{a 
auvepy(a µe,-al;u 'f(l)V KOlVOTlK@V npoypaµµa'f(l)V Kal T(l)V oxe6((1)V EYPHKA, 
nep(nT(l)Or) ava nep(n'f(l)Ol"J <µto(I) Tl')c; ouµµnox~c; Tl"Jc; oe et6lKa oxt6la> Kal 
01'0 evpu,-epo nAa(alo T(l)V vnoxpe@oe(l)V Tl"Jc; Kolv6Tl')1'ac; yta va evvo11-&e{ tva 
otKovoµtK6 Kat eµnoptK6 neptBa>.>.ov nou -&a ouveto~tpel O'fl"JV enl'fvxta 
6p008(1)V µeTal;u Kpa'f@V OTl')V Evp@nl') OTOV Toµta Tl')c; tpevvac; Kal Tl')c; 
avanTvt;nc;. 
5. tTo napapTnµa ~a{ve,-at T{ txel npayµaTonotn-&e( µtxpl oTtyµ~c; µe f3aan Tl"J 
ae@pnon nov tylve 01"0 tyypafo COM<86) 664 Te>.lK6. An6 au1'6 ~a(veTat 61'l 
n Enl'fpon~ Aaµf3avel ~61') µtpoc; aµeoa oe oploµtva onµavTlKa oxt6la EYPHKA. 
ANAfKllifl ENitX\'tij Ult_.t_YNEPrAtIAt .EYPHKA/KOJNOJHTAE 
An6 Tl')V tvapl;I') 1'0V EYPHKA Kal Tr)V np@TI') TOno-&tTr)OI') Tl')c; EnlTpon~c; we; npoc; 
TO EYPHKA TO Notµf3plO 1'GV 1986, TIOA>.o{ napayovnc; txovv µeTaBaAe t TO 
neptf30AAOV µtaa OTO ono{o n EntTpon~ e{xe ano~ao{ael. Tlc; KaTev-&vvT~ptec; 
ypaµµtc;: 
* COM(86) 664 T8AlK6 TI')<:; 20nc; NoeµBp{ou 1986 
3 
a) Ta oxt6la EYPHKA auxvci KaAfmTOUV TOIJS(<; <JTOU<; ono(OU<; l'J KolV6Tl')Ta 
6la6pauaTl~el ~61') Ol')IJ«VTlK6 p6Ao 
A~ev6<;, Ta oxt6ta EYPHKA e~eA(xanKav nlo ~eKaaapa npoc: Tov 
npo-avTaywvtoTtK6 Toµta, o ono(o<; 6ev e(xe npoBAe~ae( TO 1985. 
H e~tAt~l'J auT~ µeTa~pa~eTat et6LK6Tepa µe Ta µeyaAa oxt6ta uno6oµ~<; 
(EUROTRAC Kat EUROMAR OTOV Toµta TOU nepLBQAAOVTO<;, COSINE OTOV Toµta 
TWV Tl'}A€TilKOlVWVlQK0V 6LKTOWV), Ta ono(a anaLTOUV 61'}µ6ota ouµµerox~ 
Ka l TIAatOUi>ol'). 
To yeyov6c; aur6 e(xe en(al')<; oav anortAeaµa u~l'}A6Tepo aptaµ6 atT~aewv 
61')µ6otac; xp11µaro66r11011<;, Kaa0<; Kat ooBapt<; 6uoxtpe u:<; npootAKUOl'J<; 
xp11µaT060Tt')oewv an6 TOV l6lli>TLK6 Toµta. 
Aq>eTtpou, optoµtva µeyaAa oxt6ta ~ oµa6e<; oxe6(wv EYPHKA -6nw<; TO 
TTPOMH8EYt (µeTa~opt<;), EUROLASER, FAMOS (poµnOTlKI')) -aq,opoov 
ep€\IVl')H KOO<; TOµe (<; OTOU<; ono (ou<; o Kaaop L oµ6c; Tli>V avT ( OTO t xwv p6AWV 
Twv 6ta~6p1i>v napay6vTwv anatTe( t6ta(Tep11 npoooxn yta va ano~euxae( o 
K(v6uvoc; entK0AU~I')<;. 
13) H KOlV6Tl')Ta evhplve TO fip6ypaµµa-nAal<JlO. To tuµBOOAlO txet n6n 
eyKp(vet et6tKci npoypaµµaTa Twv ono(wv TO eKTtµ0µevo K6oTo<; avtpxeTat 
oTo 45% nep(nou Tou noooo nou Kp(veTat avayKa(o yta Tl'JV e~apµoyn Tou 
npoypaµµaTo<;-TIAato(ou OTO OOVOA6 TOU" 0AA€<; npOTQOSl<; nou KQAOTITOUV 
TIOOOOT6 avw TOU 30¾ Bp(OKOVTQl t')61'} evcimtOV TOU tuµBOUA(ou. Ta 
npoypciµµaTa aura txouv oav Kupto oT6xo va evaappuvae( rJ ouvepyaa(a 
OTl'}V npo-avTaywv LOH Kl') t') .aewpl'}H Kt') tpe uva. 0 IJSAAOVH K6<; 
npooavaTOALoµ6<; optoµtvwv oxe6lwv EYPHKA, t6(1i>c; eKelvwv nou 
Bp(OKOVTQL OTI'} q,aon TOU Kaaoptoµoo, elvaL ALY6Tepo oa~l')c;. 
H evloxuon Tli>V 6eaµ0v µeTa~u EYTHKA KaL Kotv6Tl'}Ta<; aa auvetatq>epe 
OTl')V anoKaTOOTQOI'} µta<; OTPQTl')YlKI')<; aefilpl')Ol'JC: nou va auv6tet Tl<; 
npo-aVTQYli>VLOHKe<; evtpyetec; nou OTOXSUOUV nepL006Tepo OTO XfilPO TI'}<; 
ayopac;. 
y> H Euptnn llplaKeTal evtmov Tl'JC: npo,avoOc: avayKal6Tl')T«<: va 
e~aaq,aAuno6v Taxelec: np6o6ol ae veupaAyuo6c: To1,1el<; yla To 1,1tAAov, 
6nwc: n µtKPOl'JASKTpovtKI'), n aepovaunnytKn, n unepaywytµ6Tl')Ta, n 
BtOTSXVOAOY(a KQl TO neptBaAAOV. te optaµtvouc: an6 TOU<; Toµe(<; 
auTOOC:, €KTIOVOOVTQl oxt6ta EYPHKA. 'Eva napa6etyµa OTpaTl')YLKI')<; 
onµao(a<; OTOV Toµta TI')<; µLKPOl'JASKTPOVLKI')<; e(vaL TO JESSI. 
4 
6) OL x,pe~ TO~ EZE! ou~npQTTOUV nAtov TI6PL006Tepo OTL~ KOLVOTLKt<: 
npoana-ftue~ oTov Toµta TrJC: tpeuvac: Ka l TrJC: avanTv~ric:, µe-ra n c: 
6Lµepe(c; ouµ,wv(ec; nou µs 6Laq,opouc; Tp6nouc: Tovc: 6(6ouv np6oBaori oTa 
KOlVOTlKO npoypaµµaTa, napaMriAa µe TrJ µaKponp6-6eoµri ouvepyao(a nou 
exouv µe Tr)V KOlV6Tr)Ta µtow TOV µrixavloµoo COST. 
H En l Tponr') -&ewpe{ 6n n ev(oxvon TrJC: 6Le-6vooc: ouvepyao(ac; OTO -etµa 
TrJC: epevvac: Kal TrJC: avanTv~ric:, n ono(a avaq,epeTal oTo ap-epo 130 M TrJC: 
tvv-&r')KrJC:, e(val eva onµaVTlK6 OTOlXe(o TrJC: e~WTSPlKr')c; TIOAlTlKr')c;. 
7. 'OAo l avTo ( o l napayovTsc; o6nyoov oTo ovµnepaoµa 6n e ( va l oK6TIL µo va 
anooaq>l')VlOTOOV nAtov Ol OT6XOl Tr)C: KOlV6Tr)Tac; antvavTl OTO EYRHKA KQl va 
svtoxv-eoov Ta µeoa yla TrJV en(Tev~n TWV aT6xwv avt@v. 
To µvnµ6Vl0 TrJC: TTpoe6p(ac; OTO tvµBooAlO, nov 6Laveµr')-6r)KS Ota KPOTrJ µeAn 
TOV Anp(AlO TOV 1988, SK-6€T6l µ6 oaq,r')vela Ta 6TTlX6lpr')µaTa. 
8. tTo nAa{oto avT6, n EntTponr') Kp(vet 6Tl 6(vat avayKa(a n 600 TO 6vvaT6v 
µ6yaAOT6PrJ OVV6lOq>opa TrJC: KOlV6Tr)TQC: OTrJV 6TTlTVX(a TOV EYPHKA µ6 µeTpa 06 
ntvn Toµe(<;: 
npan l KO \J€Tpa \.16 OT6XO Tr)V 6V6vvaµwon 'TWV 6soµ@v Ka l Tr)V eAchTWOrJ 
TWV 6V66x6µ6vwv Ka-raTµ(oewv µe Ta KOlVOTLKa npoypaµµaTa, 
xp11µaT06onKr') ovµµnoxr') 06 oxt6La EYPHKA r') 06 q,aoetc; OX66{wv nov 
nponyoovTat TrJC: avanTv~nc: Kal e~ap,-~vTal an6 TrJV ayopa, 
xpr')on TWV 6vvaToTr')Twv nov npooq,tpovv Ta 6p-6pa 130 K Ka l 130 A 
<auµnAnpwµaTLK6 npoypaµµaTa Kal .ovµµ6Toxtc:>, 
µtTpa yta Tr)V npootAKVOr) l6lWTlK~V Keq>aAa(wv OTQ oxt6la EYPHKA r') oe 
q>Q06lC: OX66(wv nov OTOX600VV TI6Pl006T6PO OTO x~po TrJC: ayopac;, 
a> ~vlgxvon .... ,:ctv ___ 6eou~v. K!ll __ e,Mnwon __ Twv _ en l KaAo)i6(i)V ___ ;_ _ 6Untb<i>on __ ,:n<;. 
P.JUJill\ruLCi!.bl~.'.tUC.P.1.0..lQ.t. •.• J.I.U:.Q~Y ...• tXP~----K<i.L:r.liY._!<.QJ.Y9.'HKci!.Y.., ... TieQ:YegblJ!Q.:r~Y. 
:.VJ..11._-rn~ .. .§_tgQ!!~~1Q..n_g_v_v.9x.f.lt .... 
5 
9. H Enl'rpom'J npo,-(3e1'al va e~aocpaA(oel µe:yaAOUPl'J ouµnAl')p(J)µanK61'1')1'a Kal 
ouvtxe:ta: 
TIOAAanAao lO?;ov·rac: nc: or,µe:p l vtc: il'JC: npoona-&e: l e:c: c:ion 600 l m-&avc:ic: 
ouµµe:,-aoxouv oe: OX€6la EYPHKA va €XOVV nAnPl'J e:n(yV(J)OI') 1'(J)V 6uva1'o1'n1'(J)V 
nov npoocptpov1'al an6 ia KOlV01'lKO npoypaµµaia tpe:vvac: Kal avaniv~r,c: 
<µto(J) oe:µlvap((J)V ad hoe, aµolBa((J)V e:v11µe:p(J)TlKIDV npoona-&e:lcl>v µe:Ta~o 
iOU EYPHKA KOl il')C: KOlV61'1')1'aC:), 
e:pya?;6µev11 nto aµeoa oe: ouv6vaoµ6 µe: nc: apµ66te:c: vnnpe:o(e:c: T(J)V 
Kpa,-c:iv µe:Acl>V npoKe:lµtvou va e:v,-ontoioOv, an6 ia npcl>,-a Kl6Aac: Oi06la, 
o l ox toe: t c: µe: Ta Kol voT l KO npoypaµµa-ra Ka t -ra µtoa nov 6 ( vouv 1'11 
6uvai61'1')1'a avan,-u~11c: 1'1'JC: anoieAe:oµa1'lK61'e:pnc: 6uva,-nc: ouvtpyelac:, 
6 taocpaA (?;ovTac:, xap11 01'1'J ouµµe,-oxn 1'1'JC: 01'1'JV e:m -rpom'1 6laxe lplOl'JC: 
oxe6((J)V EYPHKA µe: e:upOie:po QVilKe:(µe:vo, 6-rl µnopoov va Ka1'0P1'l01'00V 
npoypaµµa-ra epyao(ac: KQl 6la6tKao(e:c: YlO va µS:l(J)300V 01'0 €AOXL01'0 Ol 
€TilKQA0~€lC: µe: iQ KOlVOilKO npoypaµµaia KQl QV1'(-&e:ia va evtoxvae:( 11 
ouµnAl')p(J)µQ1'lK61'1')1'Q KOL OVV€X€l0 1'0UC:. 
10. Ol TIOLK(A€C: 0Ui€C: Tip(J)iOBOVA(ec: anat1'00V npocpavc:ic: va OVYK€:V1'PIDV€:l I') 
Enl.'rponn hKatpa 6Ae:c: itC: avayKalec: nAl')pocpoplec: yla ia 6tacpopa oxt6la 
EYPHKA, X(J)P(C: ilC: ono(e:c: 6e:v {ta niav oe: -&ton va npoocptpe:l 1'1') ovµBoAn il'JC: 
vn6 lKQVOTIOll')'ftKtc: avv-&i')Ke<;. 
B) va __ OUIJ BOA€: l o-rn _ XPnµa 1'066rnon npoav:raY{l)V L 01'l_KIDV ox_e:6 ( (J)V _ EYPHKA 
11. H Entiponn e:~e:1'04€:l 1'1')V aneu-&e:(ac: ouµµe:1'oxn 1'0V KolVOO Ktv,-pou Epe:uvcl>v oe: 
oµ(AOVC: nov 6le:~ayouv OX€6la EYPHKA 01'0VC: iOµe: le: YlO -rove: ono(ovc: 1'0 
K€V'fp0 6la3€'f8l 'fl')V avayKa(a €Til01'1')µ0VlKn lKOV6'fl')'fa. 
roµcp(J)va µe: ii') vta -rov npootyyto11 yla µla tpe:vva nov va e:(val ne:ploo6-re:po 
npooava'fOAlOµ€VI') OilC: avayKS:C: TOV Btoµ11xavlKOO Toµta, iO KKEp. npoTl-&eTal 
an6 -rcl>pa 1')611 va S:K'f€:A€Oe:l itooepa e:pe:uvl')'ftKa oxt6la µe: ia onola 
UTIOO'fl')p(?;e1'al 'fO OX€6lO EYPHKA OX€'fLKQ µe: 1'0 ne:ptBOAAOV (EUROTRAC). 
'Exovv npox(J)pi')oe:l e:nlor,c: Ol 6lanpayµa-re:ooe:lc: yla ii') ovµµe:wxi') oe: tva 
oxt6lO EYPHKA nou acpopa Tr,V aocpOA€lQ TOV BlOµl')XQVlKOO ne:plBOAAOVTOC:. 
To KKEp. {ta e:nl~r,ii')OS:l KQ{te: 6vvaTI') €:VKatp(a Yla va npoocptpe:l ilC: 
VTil')P€0 ( e:c: TOV 01'0UC: QV(J)1'€p(J) TOµe: (c:, Kaac:ic: Ka l O'fOUC: toµe: l C: i(l)V µ11 
nupr,vtKcl>v µopcpcl>v e:vtpye:lac:. 
6 
12. Ta et6tKa npoypaµµa'l'a KotvonKfJC: tpeuvac: nou anopptouv an6 'l'O 
np6ypaµµa-ni\a(Ol0 enl6€XOV'l'Ol 'l'l')V unoSoi\f) Ql'l'f)OS(i)V Yla xp11µa1'060'l'lKf) 
ev{axuon 6owv auµµe,-txouv ae oxt6ta EYPHKA Q'l'ouc: un6~11 'l'oµe{c:. 
H xpr,µa'l'o661'110l1, µe Saar, entµeptaµ6 'l'WV 6anavIDv, e{vat 6uva'l'f) yta 'l'a 
axt6ta µe xapaK'l'f)pa npo-aV'l'QYWVl01'lK6, npo 'l'l')C: KQ'l'QP'l'lOl')C: npO'l'QTI(i)V fJ µ11 
av,-aywvta'l'tK6 nou txouv enti\eye( a'l'o ni\a{ato 'l'WV 6ta•avmv axe'l'lKIDV 
6ta6lKQOlIDV nou KQVOVlKIDC: e~apµ6~0V'l'Ql O'l'Q av,-(a'l'OlXQ npoypaµµa'l'a. 
AaµSavoµtvwv un6~n 'l'WV anµeptvIDv avw'l'a'l'wv op(wv 'l'OU 
TTpoypaµµa,-oc:-ni\atalou, 11 Ent'l'ponf) 6ev e(vat oe atan va Kai\v~et navw an6 
-ro 1 5-20¾ ,-wv npo,-aoewv nou 1'11C: unoSai\i\ov,-a t. Ent nAtov, ene t6f) 11 
Ent'l'ponf) nptnet va anopp(~el tva au~av6µevo aptaµ6 tyKupwv npo,-aaewv, 'l'O 
QV(i)1'€p(i) noaoo1'6 aKoi\ouae{ npo•avIDc: •alvouoa nope(a. 
13. Kar'aur6v 'l'OV ,-p6no, ot 6uva1'61'1')1'€C: xpr,µa,-o661'l')Ol1C: oxe6lwv EYPHKA µe 'l'OV 
avw'l'tpw µ11xavtaµ6 6ev elvat noi\i\tc:. H ai\11atvf) i\oon elvat va au~11ae( o 
npoUnoi\oytaµ6c: nou 6ta'l'lae,-at o'l'a KOlVO'l'lKa npoypaµµa'l'a. 
H -ovµni\l')p(J)µa'I' L Kf) npoana-&e ta oe atµa,-a tpeuvac: Kat 'l'exvoi\oy(ac: -&a i\al3e t 
ouyKeKptµtvn µop,i'J µe 1'11V euKatp(a 'l'l')C: avaaemp11a11c: ,-ov 
npoypaµµa,-oc:-ni\ata(ov, aoµ•wva aMwo,-e KOL µe 'l'l')V an6•ao11 'l'OU EupwnatKoo 
rv~1Soui\lou -rnc: 11 nc: Kat 1211c: teBpouaplov 1988 nou ei\fi•an O'l'O ni\alato 'l'WV 
OlKOVO!.llKIDV TIPOOTI'l'lKIDV Yla 'l'nv nep(o6o 1988/1992 (Ke.ai\alO IT aei\(6a 28). 
r,-11 . 6uipKeta aKptSll>c: av,-fJc: ,1'11C: epyaolac: avaaell>pr,onc: aa nptnet va 
e~e'l'aa,-oov ot av'l't6paaetc: O'l'LC: ava,ep-&elaec: O'l'l')V avw,-tpw napaypa•o 6 Cy> 
TIPOKi\f)oetc:. H ETil'l'POTif) e(val €1'0lµI') va vnoBai\et OTO IvµSooi\lO µla npID'l'I') 
an6nelpa avaae11>p11a11c: 'l'O •atvIDnopo. 
y > va_JJ.p...no LJ.lono l floe l .. 1' tS .. 6:vva,-6-ron<;., nov __ npoocotp-0v'l'a l .. an6 __ ,-a ap-&pa 1.30 K 
KO l _ _l 30_ A (ovuni\nPJl)Uil'fl K$l_JJPOYPOUUQ'l'Q,_l(a l _01.,1i.iue1ox..t.~) •. 
14. Ta ouµnMp!i>µaH Ka npoypaµµa,-a Ka l o l ovµµeToxtc: txovv npoSi\e•-&el O'l'l'JV 
Evta(a npa~n YlQ 1'1') 6teopuvol') 'l'l')C: TIOlKli\(ac: 'l'WV 1'p6nwv KOlVOTlKfJC: 
naptµSao11c: .Kat yta va ~~ao,ai\to'l'el 11 avayKala ei\ao'l'tK61'1')1'a avai\oya µe 'l'lC: ~· 
aewpooµevec: evtpyetec:. 
7 
n tKav6tnta npayµatonolnonc; evepyetIDv nou 6ev ev6taq,tpouv Kat'avayKn 
6Aa ta Kpatn µt>.n, aA.M nap' 6Aa avta evtaooovta t otouc; µeya.;\ouc; 
OT6XOU<; TI')<; KOlVOTLKn~ nope{a<;, 
n 6vvat6tnta va eyKal vtaoToov Thotec; evtpye tee; 
npo8Aen6µevn xpnµaTo66Tnon an6 Touc; l6tovc; 
KlVl')TOTIOLl')-<:tOOV TilOTIDOSl<; npoepx6µevec; an6 e-<:tVlKOO<; 
6owv npoSAtnovtaL Saoet tou npoypaµµaTo~-nAato(ov. vnepBalvovTa½ Tl'JV 
n6pou½ KaL va 
n6pov½ ntpav twv 
Ot avwttpw tp6not ouvepyaolac; napouota~ouv t6taltepo ev6taq,tpov oto 
n.;\a{oto twv npoona-<:tet@v TI')~ Enttponn~ yta tnv ev-<:tappuvon ev6c; KaAOtepou 
OUVTOVLOµo(I T(l)V e-<:tVLKIDV TIOALTLK©V. Ol tp6noL auto{ aa µnopoooav en(onc; 
va XPl'JOLµOTIOll')-<:tOOV YLa TI') otnPL~I') TWV e-<:tVLKIDV evepyel©V 08 axt6La EYPHKA, 
t6{w<; OS Otpatl')YLKOO~ toµe(½ 6nw½ TI')½ µlKPOl')A€KTpOVLKn½, SL6LK6tepa 6oov 
aq,opa TO axt6LO JESSI. 
15. H 6vvat6tnta xpnotµonotnon½ T(l)V ouµn>.npwµan KIDV npoypaµµatwv yta oxMta 
EYPHKA nou napouota~ouv ev6taq,tpov yta tl')V Kotv6tnta, aAAO nov 
ovvenayov,at ,nv avaAn~n t6tal,ep(l)V otKovoµtKIDV vnoxpe©o£(1)V yta optaµtva 
Kpatn µtAl'J, 6ev o6nyel µotpala ae xpnµattKn evtaxvon. 
H ovµSoM ,n~ Kotv6tnta~ -<:ta µnopoooe va ovv(otatat oTnv e~aoq,a.;\ton tn½ 
6taxe{pLOrJ~ n otnv npooq,opa OAAl'l½ µopq,n½ TSXVtKn~ Son-<:teta½. 
H Kotv6tnta -<:ta µnopoooe npoq,avID½ va naptµaet anev-aeta½ µta(!) TOV 
npoUno.;\oytoµoo tou npoypaµµato~-n>.atolou, un6 Tl'JV entq,o>.a~n 6Tt ta un6~n 
oxt6ta e(vat ovv6e6eµtva µe Tov~ 0T6xouc; Tou npoypaµµaTo½-n>.atalou. 
16. ttnv np@tn TI')<; an6netpa ava-<:teIDpnon~ Tov npoypaµµato~-n>.atolou, n Enttponn 
npotUtetat enlon~ va ef;eTaoet 6te~o6tKa Touc; Tp6nouc; naptµaaonc;, Kata 
np@to tt<; 6uvat6Tntec; nou npooq,tpovtat an6 Ta ap-<:tpa 130 K KaL 130 A. ea 
e~etaoet enlan½ Tl<; 6taq,ope½ 6uvat6tnte~ oova~n~ 6avel(l)v. 
6 > K l,Vl'J..TOTIO ( non .. t 6J. (l)j' l,K@V .JJ~OC!tV xenµato66TQOI'.]~ 
17. H EntTponn 6ta8(13aoe OTO tuµ(300Al0 Kal OTO KOlV0800Al0 avaKO(V(l)OI') OTl')V 
ono(a eKT(~etat oetpa µttp(l)V nov anoa>.tnovv otn 6teuK6>.uvon Tl'J½ 
XPl')µato66Tl')OI')½ TI')~ 6taKpattKn<; TSXVOAOYlKn½ OUVepyao(a½ OTl')V Eup©TII'). 
8 
H npofil-&non TOU xpriµaT060TlK06 Taµe(ou EUROTECH CAPITAL aa µnopouoe va 
anon.Mos l To KA£ l 6 ( y la TOV l 6 ui>n K6 Toµta nou aa ouµµs Te ( xe oe 
TSXVOAOYlKQ oxt6la µaKp6nvoa Kal u,nAQO STilXSlpnµaTlKOU KlV60VOU. 
H ETilTponn npoSAtTiel OPXlKn KOlVOTlKn XpnµaT060TlKn ev(OXUOI'). 
H ao~aAlOI') tvaVTl T(a)V KlV6UVWV Yla Ta oxt6ta nponyµtvn<; TSXVOAOy(a<;, 
µhpo nou avanT(JoosTat oe oTsvn ouvepyao(a µe Tov<; uneoauvou<; Tov 
npoypaµµaTO<; EYPHKA. 
Tip6KSlTal yla µnxavloµ6 TOV ono(o {}a oTnoel o l6lWTlK6<; Toµta<; . 
aoq>OAlOI')<;. H ETilTpont') TIQVTW<; e(val STOlµn va napaoxel Tn xpnµaTlKt') 
ovveloq>opa Tn<; oTnv tvap~l'J ev6<; nelpaµaTlKo(J oxe6(ou nou -&a t6lve Tl'J 
6uvaT6TnTa oTov<; unooTnPlKTt<; oxe6(wv nponyµtvn<; TexvoAoy(a<; va 
€TIWq>eAl')ao(Jv, en( nevTaeTn nsp(o6o, an6 µelwµtva aoq>aAlOTtKa TtAI') nou 
aa Tov<; snlTptnouv va KaAvq>aoov tvavTl oploµtvwv Klv6ovwv. 
H xpnµaTo66Tnon Tou nelpaµanKoo oxe6(ou -&a ouvo6suTe( aq,sv6<; an6 
evnµepwTlKt') eKoTpaTe(a nou aa 6le~ayel n EntTpont'J µe ano6tKTe<; 6Aa Ta 
ev6taq>ep6µeva µtpn <unooTl')PlKTt<;, xpnµaTo6oTlKa l6poµaTa, 
aoq>aAlOTlKS<; sTalp(s<;, npaKTope<;> Kal aq>eTtpou an6 np6ypaµµa 
ouvepyao(a<; µsTa~o TWV vnnpeOlfilV TI')<; EnlTponn<; Kal T(a)V aoq>aAlOTlKIDV 
STalplfilV µe OKOTI6 Tnv a~lOA6ynon T(a)V KlV6UV(a)V. 
'Onw<; TO 6nA(a)0£ OTl')V avaKO(V(a)On TI')<;, I') EnlTponn npoT(aeTOl Va 
ovµSaAel ae µta KOAUTepn nAnpoq,6pnon YlO Tl<; OlKOVOµlKS<; avayKe<; T(a)V 
oxe6(wv v,nAn<; TSXVOAOyla<;. 
e) Be AT ( wan ,TOU . O l KOVOLJ l Ko(J_ Ka l __ SJ.mO.P tKo(J -nsp l St'IAAOVTOC 
19. Ka-&e vto Mµa npo66ou oTnv Kanu-&uvon Tn<; oAoKAt')pwon<; Tn<; eowTep l Kt')<; 
. ayopa<; aa ouµSaASl OTn SeAT((a)OI'). TOU neplSOAAOVTO<; OTO ono(o aa 
avanTvxaouv TO np6ypaµµa EYPHKA Kat aAAa oxt6la nponyµtvn<; TexvoAoy(a<;. 
H Ent Tponn STil µtve l QAAWOTS OTl')V avayKI') Se AT ( WOI')<; TOU voµ l Ko(J, 
q>OpOAOYlKOO Kal puaµlOTlK06 neplSOAAOVTO<;. nou 6ltnel TI') ouvepyao(a 
enlXelpnoewv nou npotpxovTat an6 6taq>opeTtKa KpaTn. 
H np6An,n vtwv TSXVlKfilV eµno6(wv OTl<; ovvaAAayt<;, TO avotyµa T<a>V 61')µ60l(a)V 
ouµS60€WV OTl')V KaVOVlKn 6taq>nµlOl"I, QVTay<a>VlOTld<; npOKl')p0~£l<; Kal µI') 
µspoMnTl Kt') en lAOyt') TWV npooq>opIDV nou unoSM)-&l')KQV anOTSAOUV l6la l Tepa 
onµaVTlKQ µtTpa an6 Tl')V anotl') auTn. 
E~una Kooe Tat n eno t Ko6oµl')T l Kt') npootyy l on Tl'J<; En l Tpont')<; 6oov · aq,opa · Tnv 
sq>apµoyn, 0£, oxt6la nponyµtvn<; TSXVOAOy(a<;, KOlVOTlKIDV KQVOVlOµIDV • 
9 
OX€TlK@V µe KpaTlKt~ 8VlOXUO€l~ Kal oploµtvwv µtTpwv nou anoBAtnouv OTl')V 
aVQTITU~I') ev6<; op~OAOYlK6Tepou OUOTnµaTO<; 6lKalWµOTWV nveuµaTlKn<; KQl 
BlOµl')XaVlKn<; l6lOKTl')O(a<; OTO OUVOAO TI')<; KOlV6Tl')Ta<;. 
H EntTponn •a ouvex(oel en(onc; va epyateTal oe oTevn ouvevv611011 µe Tl<; 
xci>pe<; µSAi') TI')<; EZEt OTl<; OU~l'JTnoet<; nou 6tel;ayovTal n61'J Kal atOPOUV µtTpa 
OXSTlKQ µe TOU<; T€XVlKOU<; Kav6vec;, Ta 6tKalci>µaTa nveuµaTtKnc; KQl 
BtOµl')XaVtKn<; l6lOKTl')O(a<;, Tl~ KpaTlKt<; 8VlOXUO€l(; Kal Tl<; 61')µ6ote<; 
ouµaaoetc;. 
'OAa Ta avwTspw µsTpa aa elvat xpnatµa oTo nAa(oto Twv oxe6(wv EYPHKA nou 
ouvenayovTat Tl'J ouµµeToxn topswv an6 Tl'JV Kotv6Tl')Ta Kat Tl<; xci>pec; µSAl'J Tl'J<; 
EZE:E. 
l:YMTIEPAIMAT~ 
20. Ol ava~epae(aec; evspyetec; QTIOT€AOUV veec; Ol')µQVTlKS<; TIPWTOBOUA(ec; YlQ Tl')V 
npoci>a11011 Tl'J<; auvspyetac; µeTal;u Tl'J<; Kotv6Tl')Ta~ Kal Tou npoypaµµaTo<; 
EYPHKA, TI') µe{WOI') TWV KlV6UVWV €TilKQAU.8WV KQl Tl')V avanTU~I') TI')<; ouvsxetac; 
µernl;u TWV npoavTayWVl01'lK@V evepyetci>v KQl TWV evepyetci>v nou OTOX€UOUV 
OTO X@PO TI')<; ayopac;. Ol evtpyetec; QUT€<; µapTupoov TI') Ol')µaola TOU p6AOU 
Tl'J<; Kol v6nJTa<;. 
H €TilTUX{a TOU npoypaµµaTO<; EYPHKA 6ev e~apTOTQl navTw<; anOKA€lOTlKQ an6 
TO p6Ao nou µnope( va 6ta6paµaT(oet 11 Kotv6Tl')Ta. ea f)Tav av61')TO va 
TilOTeuae( 61'l O npoUTIOAOYl0µ6c; TI')<; Kotv6Tl')Ta<; µnope{ va OTl')p(~el TO 
OlKovoµtK6 aapoc; oxe6(wv nou analTouv µeyOAl'J 611µ6ota xp11µaTtKf) ev(oxuon, 
Aaµf3avoµtvwv un6•11 Twv neptoptoµsvwv 6taaeotµwv n6pwv Tou 
npoypaµµaTo<;-nAato(ou. 
H EntTponn e(vat 6µwc; nenetoµsv11 6Tt Ta npoTetv6µeva µsTpa 
avTtnpoowneuouv al;t6AOYl'J ouµf3oAn OTl'JV ent6(wl;11 TOU oT6xou nou ouv(oTaTat 
OTl')V QU~l')OI') TI')<; avTaywv l 01'l K6Tl')'fa<; TI')<; Eupciml')<;, OT6XO nou 11 Kol v6Tl')Ta 
ouµµep(~eTal µe TO np6ypaµµa EYPHKA. 
To ruµBooAlO napaKaAe{Tal va entKupci>oet Touc; npooavaToAtoµoo<; Kat nc; 
evspyele<; nou npoTe(vovTat OTl'JV napoooa avaKolvwo11. 
nAPAPTHM 
TO EUREKA ICAl H EPEYNA KA? ANAnTY!H ETHN KOlNOTHTA: 
H IIIEXPI [H .. EPA llPOOAOt 
1 • E I oayltYl1 
1.1 ITr,v napouoa avaKo(vwo~ c1<1(8svra1 01 v,c~ cvtpyc,c~ wou wpoTd8nKav 
QffO rnv EfflTPOffn, npoKElµtvou va EYldXU8E{ n OUYEpyao{a OTa Wpooexn 
xp6v1a. rto napdptnµa auTd y(vETa1 µ1a odvToµr, avaoKdwnori Tf1~ µtxp1 
o~µEpa c,uytpyCIO { c:u: ~aµf3CIVOl,li'IW'I U'R'dcpr, TWY 1<QTCU8uvTnP I WV ypaµµli1v 
iou Tt8r,1<av aTnv nponvo~µcvn avaKo{vwon Tn~ En1Tpown,, COM(86) 664 
TEXIKd, Tr,, 2n, NoEµ~p{ou 1986. ME Tnv avaKo{v~on OUT~: 
• uw£v8uµ{~ovra1 Ta Paa11<d onµE{a Tnc; nponvodµevn, ava1<0{vwonc; 
Cwapayp. 2.1 -2.3)" 
• ff£p1ypd,£TCII n OTO µcTa~~ citx,~n TOU EUREKA (ffapayp. 3.1 -3.8) 
KOi 
• ouvo,r~ovTal 01 £Y~PV£1C~ nou txouv ava~n,ec{ and Tnv En1Tponn ~, 
ouvixs,a Tou cyypd,ou COl'TC86l 664 C1tapayp. 4.1 -4.7). 
1.2 npoodpTr,µa I: Euvo1tT11<tc; nXnpo~op{Ec; via op1oµtva awd Ta 
or,µavT1KdTEpa oxi61a EUREKA. 
npoodpTl"ll.ta I I: H ouµµCTOX~ rr,c; En I TP01tnc; dt: OUVKEKP I µtva 
oxt61a EUREKA. 
npoodpTr,µa III 1<a1 IV: 4e(xvouv T~Y c~lXt~r, Twv oxc6Cwv EUREKA and 
TO 1985. 
2. 01 IOX~OUOt( KQTCU8UVT~PIC~ ypaµµtc; 
2.1 rr~v waXatdT~Pr'I avaKofv~on Tr,c; En1Tpoff~c; EfldTdTat 11 ffpooox~ oTtC 
oµo, dTr,T£C µe:Ta~d TOU EUREKA Ka I Twv 11poypaµ1,1d"Twv 'Tr'IC: ( 61 a~ Tnc; 
Ko1vdtr,Ta, daov a,opd TOUc; ~aOIKO~( TOµc{~ tpe:uvac; KGI TOUC 
ainSrcpou( OTdxouc; Touc; Cva f3o1"18~oouv Tl"IV Eup~1tr, va y lv£ 1 Kdp I oc; 
Kai va avaffT~,£1 TIC •Ponyµivec T£XVOAoylec; nou c(va1 avay1<a(cc; y1a 
Tr,v avTaywv10T1KdTr,Td Tr,c; µ£~AOYT1Kd). Ew(onc; unoypaµµ(tovTal 01 
Pao11<tc; 61a1p0pic; doov aq,opd Tou, ffapdyoYTEC:: 
• ycwypa,11<n KdXufr,. To EUREKA fftp1Xaµpdv11 dXcc; Ttc; x~pcc; EZEI 
Ka, Tr,v ToupK(a Ka8~c; cu{onc; KGI d~a Ta KPdTn µtXn Tnc 
!upw1taY1<nc; Ko I vdTr,Tac; Ka I TrtY Eff I Tp0'1~- CndvTIIJ«; CS'Tfl ouvix1 I a 
ty1vav 61a1tpayµaT£doe1c; µc ftiVT& x~pEc; EZEt y1a pu8µ(0&1c; 1tou ).D 
. -... / 
... ,_ . wpo~Atwouv c161Ktc; µop~i~ ouvcpyao(a~ µ£ Ta K01voT1Kd 
1tpoypdµµaTa). 
8Eoµ1Kd nXa(o10. Ta K01v0T1Kd wpoypdµµaTa E&A a1tOTt~odv µipoc; 
dUVOXtKn~ OTpaTnYtK~~ (wpdypgµµa nXa(dto) ffOU txg1 KQTQPTI08c{ 
Aaµpavdµev~v uffd,n Twv awd~e~v eµn£1poyvwµdvwv a1to Tn P10µnxavta 
Kai Ta cpeuv,iTtKd IVOTITO~Ta KQI 1tdvw aTnv OffO(a ~XCI ouµ~~Y~OEI 
TO tuµpo~~IO Ywoupy~v. H xpnµaTo6oTtKn UffOdT~p1tn awd TOY 
KOIVOTtKd 1tpouw0Aoy1oµd 1tpayµaT01t01E(Ta1 OTO ~Aalato e161K~v 
KO I VOT I Kli1V 6 I a6 I Kao I cav, KUp (111i; )JIit ~dc,,i TTW apxn 'Tl'!c; 1(01 vn~ 
6andvn~ Kai y1a oxi61a y1a Tn xpnµaT06dTnon Twv owo(wv 
aµIAA~YTQI OAE~ 01 KOIVOTtKt, X~PE~• 
E~dAAOu, n npwTo~ouX(a y1a Ta oxt6,a EUREKA npotpx£Tat awd Tn 
P10µnxav(a Kat a~Xou~ sv61a,epdµevou, e,a(pou~. H avd8eon 
epyaal~V OTO ffAa(o10 TOU EUREKA QffOT£A£( Tl'IY QffOKA£10TIKn eu8dv,i 
TIIIV 1<u'3epvnoewY TWV X1'PrJV dtrOU It (va I 11:VKQTQOTflµtvo I 0 I 
ev61 aq,epdµcvo 1, Ka I cq,doov auTo ( avTaffOKP (vovTa I ce op I oµiva 
Kotvd KptT~pta. Itri ouvtxe1a ,o oxi61a e~ayyt~~ovTat cn(onµa o, 
KQVOVIKt; ouve6p1doe1~ TOU Iuµ~OUA(OU YffOUPY~\I EUREKA. ·oµwt, 
a1td~uTa 0Kdff1µa, 6£v u~dPX£l 1tXa(a10 OTpaT,iy1K~i; o~TC KEYTPtKd~ 
1tpOuffO~oy10µ6i; EUREKA y1a Tn xpnµaToodTndl'l dXE6(wv. 'OTa\l 
anatTE(Tat, 01 EV61a~ep6µevo1 EWl61~KOUV XPnµaTo66Tnon µ£ 
611µdo I ou<; ffdpoul'; a-rrd .,. 1 c; e8v 11<tc; apxti; TOu KPdTou~ OTO O1to (o 
g(vat eyKaTadTnµtvE~. 
• l'I ipuor, T'1t cpyad r ai; e&A. Ta Ko I voT I Kd 1tpoypdµµaTa oua I aoT I Kd 
OTpt-,ouv Tl'IV ffPOOOX~ TOU<; 0£ E&A ffOU 1tpony£(Ta1 TOU OTa6(ou .,..,~ 
E~ap~ov~<: Eµ1top1Ko~ £ff1nt6ou wou txc, 01<on6 Tnv Towo8tTnon OTnv 
ayopd. AvT(8sTa, o OTdxo~ TOU EUREKA nTa\l va ev8app~Vl!tl axt61a 
1tou µ1topodoav ciµeoa va 0611y~c,ouv OTrpJ avdnu~r, ,rpo'i'dvTwv, 
µ£8d6111v i<a I uwrip101 ~v wou µwopouv va a~ 1owo11180dv aTnv ayopd. 
ndvTw<;, tv1v& 6&KTd dTt To EUREKA ea µffopodae va ff£p1Ad~c1 Ka1 
dXi61a nponyµevr,<; TEXVOXoy(a~ OTdxoc; TWV OffO(uy 8a nTaV n 
6nµ1oupy(a T~V T!XVIK~V ffPOU'lfo8tdEWV yla TnV avdftTU~l'l O~VXPOVl'l, 
u1to60µ~<; 1<a1 n E1T(Xuon op1oµivwv 61aauvop1aK~V ttpoPXnµdTuv. 
2.2 H ava1<0(vwon duvgxf~Et ffgp1ypd,0vTa~ Tpoffouc via ,r,v avd,rTu~n TWY 
OUµ1fAl'lP~µaTtKll1Y xapaKTl"lPIOTIK~V 1'111V 61lo n>.a,c,(wv OUYEpyao(a~ 1TPO, 
aµ01~a(o d,£>.o~, ~g cvtpyctct Tl'l~ Etr1Tpow~<;: 
• µe Tr,v avd1r-rulr, TWV 1<atd>.~n>.wv KCITd wcp r trTwon pu8µ ( OEIIIY doov 
a,opd Tl'l ouvspyao(a via e,r1µipouc oxi61a wou ouv6tovrat µc 
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