KOMMISSIONEN FOR DE EUROPÆISKE FÆLLESSKABER 
K0MO3) 118 ende I i g udg . 
Bruxelles, den 30. marts 1993 
F&U inden for avanceret kommunikationsteknologi i Europa (RACE) 
Endelig rapport om fase 1 (1988-1992) 
af det tiårige RACE-program 
(forelagt af Kommissionen i henhold til artikel 6, stk. 3, og 
artikel 9 i Rådets beslutning 88/28/EØF vedrørende 
RACE-programmet) 
Indholdsfortegnelse 
Sammenfatning 
ttv vigtigste resultater 
l<nvaltning og evaluering ajRAC E-programmet 
1. Indledning 
2. RACE-programmets kontekst og udformning 
2.1 F&Usom led i EF s politik for teleområdet 
2.2 Målsætningerne for RACE 
2.3 Gennemførelsen af programmet 
2.4 De vigtigste resultater ' 
2.5 Deltagelse af små og mellemstore virksomheder 
2.6 Fremme af den økonomiske og sociale samhørighed 
3. Evaluering og revision af RACE-programmet 
3.1 Evaluering som en løbende proces 
3.2 Programrevision og -evaluering 
4. Forbindelserne med andre EF-aktioner og europæiske aktioner 
4.1. Forbindelserne med CEPT 
4.2 Forbindelserne med europæiske og internationale standardiseringsorganisationer 
4.3 Forbindelserne med andre EF-programmer og europæiske aktiviteter 
4.4 Forbindelser med organisationer i EFT A-lande 
5. Udnyttelsen af RACE-resultaterne 
5.1 Udnyttelsesplanen for RACE 
5.2 Planlægning af 1BC-implementering 
6. Gennemførelse af fase II af RACE 
7. Fremtidige behov og valgmuligheder i F&U inden for kommunikationsteknologi 
på europæisk plan 
Bilag I: Project contributions to RACE objectives 
Bilag II: Contributions to standards 
Bilag III: List of publications 
Bilag IV: RACE patents registered 
Bilag V: Glossary 
Bilag VI: References 
Bilag VII: Listing of projects 
Bilag VIII: Organisations involved in RACE projects 
Bilag IX: Financial and participation statistics 
Sammenfatning 
Telekommunikation er blevet et uundværligt element i produktions- og servicesektoren i Europa, og 
velfungerende teletjenester er en forudsætning for erhvervslivets konkurrencevne. Det grænsefrie 
Europæiske Økonomiske Samarbejdsområde vil ikke blot åbne nye muligheder, men også skabe nye 
konkurrrencemæssige udfordringer. Efterhånden som telekommunikation bliver stadig vigtigere i 
international handel, er måden erhvervslivet opererer på under forandring. Europas succes i 1990'erne 
er kritisk afhængig af velfungerende kommunikation. 
Den årlige omsætning i tele-, computer- og radio/tv-sektoren udgør allerede mere end 500 mia. ECU på 
verdensplan. I år 2000 vil telekommunikation være den tredjevigtigste sektor i Europa, kun overgået af 
levnedsmiddelsektoren og den kemiske industri. Infrastrukturen inden for telekommunikation vil være 
økonomisk vigtigere end de fysiske transportinfrastrukturer. Væksten inden for økonomi og 
beskæftigelse kommer således i høj grad til at afhænge af, om der er styr på teknologien. I dag baserer 
mere end halvdelen af beskæftigelsen sig på informations- og telematiksystemer, og størstedelen af 
væksten i beskæftigelsen foregår i informationssektoren. 
Efterspøgslen efter tjenesteydelser ændrer sig hastigt Virksomhederne har brug for mere fleksible 
tjenester, højere data- og billedtransmissionskapacitet og mere konkurrencedygtige priser. Den årlige 
tilvækst for tillægstjencster via digitale net med høj transmissionshastighed ligger nu på ca. 40%, med 
40 mio. kombinationer af tjenester og brugere i 1987,180 mio. i 1989 og mere end 300 mio. i 1991. 
Det ventes, at helt op ril 30% af omsætningen inden for telekommunikation i år 2000 vil stamme fra 
tillægstjenester. Inden for de næste år vil de fleste større europæiske virksomheder have behov for at 
sammenkæde design, produktion, ledelse og distribution via hurtige kommunikationsforbindelser. 
Denne tendens tegner sig allerede kraftigt i USA, hvor alle større forskningsinstitutter har adgang til 
meget hurtig datakommunikation, og 60% af de 500 største virksomheder overfører data via digitale 
net med høj transmissionshastighed. 
I erkendelse af denne udvikling blev der i 1985 iværksat en "definitionsfase" som led i RACE-
programmet på initiativ af Ministerrådet (industri). Her blev det slået fast, at det ville være muligt og 
nyttigt at etablere en europæisk ramme for samarbejde på F&U-området. Ministerrådet vedtog i 
december 1987 en beslutning om første fase af det 10-årige program RACE (Research and 
development in Advanced Communications technologies in Europe). Heri fastlagde man en politik og 
et budget for den første periode på fem år, indtil 1992, som led i EFs 2. rammeprogram for forskning 
og teknologisk udvikling. Det var tanken at "gøre Fællesskabets telekommunikationsindustri, 
teleoperatører og teletjenesteleverandører mere konkurrencedygtige med henblik på hurtigst muligt og 
med de lavest mulige omkostninger at give slutbrugerne adgang til tjenester, der kan opretholde den 
europæiske økonomis konkurenceevne i de næste årtier og bidrage til at bevare og skabe beskæftigelse 
i Fællesskabet". 
I beslutningens artikel 9 bestemmes følgende: "Ved afslutningen af programmets første femårsperiode 
tilsender Kommissionen, efter høring af Komitéen, medlemsstaterne og Europa-Parlamentet en rapport 
over udviklingen og resultaterne af programmet". Nærværende dokument udgør den omtalte rapport 
Den ligger i forlængelse af 30-måneders-rapporten fra 1990. 
4 
De vigtigste resultater 
Det arbejde, der er blevet gjort i løbet af RACE-programmets første fem år, har givet Europa en klar 
føring i forbindelse med den overordnede udvikling af avancerede telenet og -tjenester. For første gang 
er teleoperatører, telematikindustrien og førende brugere i de fleste anvendelsessektorer gået sammen 
om at udvikle avanceret teknologi, som er en forudsætning for billige og nyskabende tjenester. RACE-
programmet har skabt et enestående miljø, hvor parterne trækker på samme hammel. 
RACE-programmet har styrket harmoniseringen af den europæiske infrastruktur på teleområdet; med 
udarbejdelsen af EF-dækkende funktionsspecifikationer er der etableret en "skabelon" for integreret 
bredbåndskommunikation. Programmet har skabt et nært samarbejde mellem kerneområder og 
randområder, hvilket har styrket den økonomiske og sociale samhørighed i EF. På 
teknologiudviklingsområdet har udviklingen af ATM inden for højhastighedskobling af digital 
kommunikation givet den europæiske industri et forspring i den internationale konkurrence; 
europæiske systemer til styring af net er internationalt anerkendte på grund af den forskning, der 
udføres på dette område; arbejdet med digital video og tv er mundet ud i internationale 
kodningstandarder, systemer til fremføring af multigigabittransmissioner samt specifikationer for 
digital video. På standardiseringsområdet er der som led i programmet forelagt 596 udkast til 
specifikationer for europæiske og internationale organisationer - ETSI, CCITT og CCIR (se bilag II). 
RACE og EUREKA er kommet til at supplere hinanden på en meget positiv måde, og der er 
offentliggjort over 1700 videnskabelige og tekniske dokumenter (se bilag III). 
RACE-programmets resultater giver de europæiske teleorganisationer og -tjenesteleverandører en 
strategisk konkurrencefordel. RACE har gjort erhvervslivet mere opmærksom på, hvordan den næste 
generation af teletjenester i Europa vil forøge markedsmulighederne. Programmet viser tydeligt, at det 
er en fordel at samarbejde på europæisk plan om konkurrenceforberedende F&U, og den europæiske 
standardisering er således blevet styrket betydeligt inden for teleområdet. 
Forvaltning og evaluering af RACE-programmet 
RACE-programmet er noget enestående inden for EFs 2. rammeprogram: det er det eneste program, 
som forvaltes som et samlet sæt opgaver, hvert enkelt projekt har sigtet mod en eller flere af et 
sammenhængende sæt F&U-opgaver, som hver især har bidraget til den fælles målsætning: 
"Indførelse af integreret bredbåndskommunikation under hensyntagen til det tjenesteintegrerede 
digitalnet (ISDN), der er under udvikling, og de nationale introduktionsstrategier med gradvis 
udbygning til EF-dækkende tjenester frem til 1995" 
I programmets arbejdsplan, som blev vedtaget i 1987, fastlagdes det, hvordan arbejdet i og mellem de 
forskellige projekter skulle foregå. Den vekselvirkning, man her søgte at opnå, er yderligere blevet 
styrket ved regelmæssig "samordning" af projekterne, i form af tekniske møder med intervaller på 
6-8 uger, hvor samtlige projekter skulle være repræsenteret. De tekniske resultater af projekterne er 
endvidere cementeret ved et nøgleprojekt, hvor man skulle udforme strategier for indførelse af 
integreret bredbåndskommunikation (IBC), funktionsreferencemodeller, kundeservicefunktioner og 
referencekonfigurationer. Det stærke samspil med de europæiske standardiseringsorganisationisationer 
er fortløbende blevet sikret via en andet nøgleprojekt, som skulle sikre opbakning bag standarder og 
udarbejdelse af EF-dækkende funktionsspecifikationer. 
Den høje grad af integration i programmet har også afspejlet sig i evalueringen og revisionen af 
arbejdet 
Der blev foretaget en strategisk revision af det samlede program i 1989, hvor man evaluerede arbejdet 
på baggrund af strategiske og politiske målsætninger for EF. I henhold til den tidligere omtalte 
beslutning blev der i "30-måneders-rapporten" aflagt rapport til Ministerrådet og Europa-Parlamentet 
om, hvordan arbejdet skred frem. 11990 foretog et uvildigt panel af højtstående personer inden for 
industrien og medlemsstaternes administrationer en nyvurdering af behovene i forbindelse med F&U 
(Telecom 2000). 11991 og i starten af 1992 blev arbejdet evalueret, sammenholdt med det 2. 
rammeprograms andre store programmer vedrørende informationsteknologi og telematik (ESPRIT og 
DRIVE), af et uafhængigt panel . Endelig fremlagde Kommissionen i 1992 en rapport om 
programmet som led i evalueringen af det 2. rammeprogram2>, ligesom forvaltningskomitéen for 
RACE på opfordring af CREST selv foretog en evaluering3). 
Sideløbende med den FTU, der er udført i programmet, er der foretaget regelmæssige vurderinger af 
de økonomiske og sociale følgevirkninger af udviklingen af avancerede kommunikationsmidlerl Den 
seneste af disse vurderinger foregik i 1991, og resultaterne blev offentliggjort i 1992. Størstedelen af 
resultaterne er fuldt integreret i den anden fase af RACE i henhold til bestemmelserne i Rådets 
beslutning om særprogrammet for kommunikationsteknologi. 
De programforvaltningsmetoder, som Kommissionen har fastlagt for RACE, blev underkastet en 
uvildig "programforvaltningsrevision" i 1989, som til fulde støttede Kommissionens holdning. 
Hvad angår de enkelte projekter, udsættes de hvert år for en "teknisk revision", som foretages af 
uvildige tekniske eksperter inden for de pågældende forskningsområder. Den første af disse 
kontrolforanstaltninger fandt sted i oktober 1988, og den sidste i oktober 1992. Resultaterne heraf har 
tjent som beslutningsgrundlag for at tilpasse eller om nødvendigt afslutte forskellige projekter. 
Samtlige vurderinger og revisioner har vist, at RACE-programmet har fungeret godt på baggrund af de 
oprindelige målsætninger. 
Det arbejde, der blev sat i gang i første fase af RACE, er nu blevet fulgt op og udvidet med F&U-
projekter i det nye særprogram for FTU inden for kommunikationsteknologi, som udgør anden fase af 
RACE. Den indgår i EFs 3. rammeprogram, hvorunder der blandt andet ydes delstøtte til F&U frem 
til december 1994. Disse projekter begyndte i januar 1992, og kontinuiteten er blevet sikret gennem de 
overlappende fase 1-projekter i 1992. Programmet vil fortsat spille en væsentlig rolle for den 
økonomiske udvikling og den sociale og økonomiske samhørighed i Europa. Det bakkes op af 
nationale tiltage og internationale foranstaltninger, såsom EURESCOM's , som forstærker og 
forstærkes af EF-foranstaltningerne. RACE-programmet er en enestående ramme, inden for hvilken 
netoperatører, industrien og brugerne samarbejder. 
1) Rapporten fra revisionspanelet for informations- og kommunikationsteknologier med W. Dekker som formand, 
juni 1992. 
2) Meddelelse fra Kommissionen: Evaluering af det andet rammeprogram for forskning og teknologisk udvikling 
(SEK(92)675 endelig udg.), juli 1992. 
3) Se punkt 3.2.1 i nærværende rapport 
4) Rapporterne herom er blevet udsendt til vide kredse under titlen "Perspectives for Advanced Communications in 
Europe: PACE" 
5) Forsøg med bredbåndskommunikation «r under etablering i B, D, DK, F, IRL, P og UK. 
6) Det europæiske institut for telekommunikationsforskning og strategiske studier GmBH. 
F&U inden for avanceret kommunlkationsfknologi I Europa (RACE) 
Endelig rapport om fase 1 (1988-1992) 
af det tiårige RACE-program 
7 
1. Indledning 
Telekommunikation er den mest dynamiske og ekspanderende af samtlige industrisektorer i Europa. 
Teletjenester skaber en omsætning på mere end 300 mia. ECU pr. år i Europa, og den årlige 
investering i telenet og -tjenester beløber sig til nær ved 30 mia. ECU. Hovedparten af omsætningen 
stammer stadig fra taletelefoni, men investeringerne retter sig nu først og fremmest mod de nye 
generationer af digitalt udstyr, hvormed man kan integrere tale-, data- og billedkommunikation. I år 
2000 ventes helt op til 30% af indtægterne på telekommunikation at stamme fra tillægstjenester, som 
anvender avanceret datakommunikation. 
Over hele verden påvirker det stigende sammenfald mellem informationsteknologi, radiospredning og 
telekommunikation alle aspekter af samfundet. Kombinationen af databehandlingsteknikker og 
nyskabelser inden for telekommunikation har allerede ført til ISDN (det tjenesteintegrerede digitalnet), 
men det er kun første skridt i en hastig udvikling henimod et langt bredere udvalg af 
multimedietjenester, som vil forudsætte ny teknologi og nye net- og tjenesteforvaltningssystemer og ny 
lovgivning. Kombinationen af tjenesteintegration og lyslederkabler, som muliggør 
omkostningseffektiv transmission med høj hastighed (en million gange hurtigere end via 
kobberkabler), giver teknisk og økonomisk grundlag for en fundamental omlægning af alle disse 
sektorer via integreret bredbåndskommunikation (IBC). Udviklingen herafer målet for RACE-
programmet. 
I nærværende rapport gives en oversigt over samt dokumentation for resultaterne af første fase af det 
ti-årige RACE-program, dvs. perioden fra 1988 til 1992. 
I anden del redegøres for, hvordan programmet er udformet og hvilke resultater det har givet, samt 
hvilken sammenhæng det indgår i, mens det i tredje del beskrives, hvordan programevaluering og 
-revision er udformet, samt hvilke resultater disse aktiviteter har givet Forbindelserne til andre EF-
foranstaltninger og europæiske foranstaltninger beskrives i fjerde del Resultaterne af F&U i første fase 
af RACE er allerede i vidt omfang blevet udnyttet, både i forbindelse med udarbejdelse af standarder og 
idriftsætning af nye net og tjenester samt som grundlag for yderligere arbejde i programmets fase II. I 
femte del beskrives det, hvordan man har udnyttet resultaterne af fase I af RACE, og overgangen til 
fase II beskrives i sjette del. I syvende del redegøres der for, hvilket arbejde man bør og kan udføre på 
europæisk plan. 
I bilag I findes en detaljeret oversigt over, hvilke resultater der er opnået ved F&U-projekterne. Bilag II 
indeholder en fortegnelse over bidrag til standardiseringsfremmende arbejde, og bilag HI er en liste 
over samtlige videnskabelige og tekniske publikationer, som arbejdet har givet anledning til. Bilag IV 
indeholder en liste over patentansøgninger, bilag V er en ordliste over tekniske termer, mens der i bilag 
VI henvises til formelle ministerrådsbeslutninger og -afgørelser samt meddelelser fra Kommissionen. 
Bilag VII er en liste over F&U-projekter, som har modtaget støtte i fase I af RACE; I bilag VUJ 
angives det, hvilke organisationer, der har deltaget, og sluttelig indeholder bilag DC statistiske 
oplysninger om finansiering af og deltagelse i projekterne. 
2. RACE-programmets kontekst og udformning 
2.1 F&U som led i EF's politik for teleområdet 
RACE-programmet udgør en integrerende del af EF s politik for teleområdet. Det hænger nært 
sammen med den politik, der føres i forbindelse med standardiseringsområdet og 
informationsmarkedet, ligesom det bygger videre på nyskabelser inden for informationsteknologi i 
forbindelse med ESPRIT. Programmet er ligeledes nyskabende derved, at man inddrager de 
europæiske telenetoperatører som væsentlige deltagere i et nært samarbejde om udviklingen af 
teknologi og tjenester. Eftersom omkostningsniveauet i Europas fremtidige 
kommunikationsinfrastruktur spiller en væsentlig rolle i RACE, har programmet medvirket til at 
virkeliggøre det indre marked samt til at øge den europæiske industris konkurrencedygtighed og den 
sociale og økonomiske samhørighed i Fællesskabet. 
De vigtigste målsætninger i EFs politik for teleområdet er, som omhandlet i Rådets resolution af 
30. juni^S1*: 
at sikre netintegriteten i hele Fællesskabet, jævnfør princippet om fuld interkonnektivitet mellem 
alle berørte offentlige net 
gradvis at skabe et åbent fælles marked for teletjenester 
at fremme skabelsen af Europa-dækkende tjenester i overensstemmelse med markedsbehov og 
samfundsmæssige behov 
at videreudvikle et åbent EF-dækkende marked for terminaludstyr 
at udvikle et fælles marked, hvor teleadministrationer og andre televirksomheder kan konkurrere 
på lige fod 
at videreføre Fællesskabets foranstaltninger for fælles standarder 
at stimulere til europæisk samarbejde på alle niveauer, specielt inden for forskning og udvikling 
på teleområdet 
at skabe et socialt miljø for den fremtidige udvikling af teleområdet, og 
fuldt ud at integrere Fællesskabets mindre gunstigt stillede områder i det fremvoksende fælles 
marked. 
Med disse målsætninger er der udstukket en klar ramme for, hvordan teknologi, tjenester og 
anvendelsesområder kan udvikle sig fremover. 
1 > Rådets resolution 88/C 257/01 af 30. juni 1988 om etablering af et fælles marked for teletjenester og -udstyr inden 
1992 (EFT nr. C 257 af 4.10.1988, s 1). 
22 Målsætningerne for RACE 
Det er først og fremmest meningen, at RACE skal medvirke til 
"Inaførelse af integreret bredbåndskommunikation (IBCf* under hensyntagen til det 
tjenesteintegrerede digitalnet (ISDN), der er under udvikling, og de nationale introduktionsstrategier 
med gradvis udbygning til EF-dækkende tjenester frem til 1995.3>" 
Fase I havde følgende specifikke målsætninger: 
at fremme EFs teleindustri 
at give de europæiske netoperatører mulighed for at konkurrere på bedst mulige vilkår 
at gøre en tilpas stor del af medlemsstaterne i stand til at indføre økonomisk levedygtige IBC-
tjenester inden udgangen af 1995 
at give tjenesteleverandørerne mulighed for at øge omkostningseffektiviteten og tilbyde nye 
tjenester til mindst lige så lave priser og lige så hurtigt som andre steder 
at støtte dannelsen af et indre europæisk marked for teleudstyr og -tjenester, samt 
at medvirke til regionaludviklingen ved at lade de mindre gunstigt stillede regioner drage den 
fulde nytte af udviklingen på teleomfidet 
Derudover opstilles der i bilag I til beslutningen en række tekniske målsætninger. I tabel 1 beskrives 
det, hvordan F&U-projekter under RACE har medvirket til at virkeliggøre disse målsætninger. 
Under udarbejdelsen og gennemførelsen af programmet har der været en ændring i, hvordan man 
forstår udtrykket "integreret bredbåndskommunikation" som følge af nye markedsmæssige og 
lovmæssige forhold. Nedenstående definition afspejler de konklusioner, man nåede frem til i 
forvaltningskomitéen for RACE i 1990. 
2) T for "integreret" betyder ikke kun "integrerede tjenester" (på brugerniveau og i de relevante netlag), men også, 
at der er sammenhæng i hele nettet, dvs. at der kan etableres samtrafik mellem alle dets dele, både 
eksisterende og kommende: telefoni, pakkekobling, ISDN, satellit- og mobiltjenester osv. 
"B" for "bredbånd" henviser ikke blot til den "øvre ende" (m.h.t. bithastighed) af tjenesterne, men også til det 
samlede udvalg af tjenester, der kommer i betragtning, begyndende med den "øvre ende" af ISDN (i hvert fold 
fra og med tilslutninger på 2 Mbits/s og inden for bestemte anvendelsesområder muligvis endda 64 Kbits/s) 
og op til det, som det realistisk set vil kræve at indføre interaktive og distributive videotjenester (f.eks. 140 
Mbit/s). 
"C" for (eng.) "communication" henviser ikke kun til "gammeldags" opkoblings- og transmissionsfunktioner og 
abonnentnetplacerede net, men også til de mest avancerede funktioner, der skal gøre tjenesteudbuddet 
brugervenligt, ydedygtigt og økonomisk bæredygtigt. 
3) Rådets beslutning af 14. december 1987 om et fællesskabsprogram inden for telekommunikationsteknologi -
forskning og udvikling inden for avanceret kommunikationsteknologi i Europa (RACE-programmet) (EFT nr. L 
16 af 21.1.88, s. 35) 
Tabel 1 ^o 
Tekniske målsætninger Måder hvorpå målene 
søges nået i RACE Virkninger af RACE-arbejdet 
Målsætninger j fol l; Strategier for udvikling og implementering af WC 
Fælles opfattelse af IBC-udviklingen og 
dens betydning Etablering af samarbejde mellem operatø­
rer, industri og brugere 
Fclles strategisk teknisk-økonomisk 
analyse, som bl.a. omfatter efterspørgsel og 
teknologiske muligheder Udarbejdelse af en fclles metode for 
"systemkonstruktion" i forbindelse med 
planlægning af netudvikling 
Fastlæggelse af, hvordan IBC bedst kan 
indføres 
Fclles fastlæggelse af de vigtigste tekniske 
emner 
Konsekvent EF-holdning til internationale 
aktiviteter uden for RACE 
Fclles definition af IBC-systemer og 
-delsystemer Udarbejdelse af en referencekonfiguration 
til brug ved fastlcggelsen af system­
strukturen i det integrerede bredbinds-
kommunikationsnet (D3CN) og af anven­
delige implementeringsmader og teknolo­
giske muligheder Styrkelse af europcisk standardisering 
Enighed om en fclles europcisk strategi for 
ATM-specifikationer 
Retningslinjer for funktionsspecifikationer 
for IBC-systemer og integrerede tjenester Udarbejdelse af en funktionsreference-
model, herunder en logisk struktur for 
funktioner og grænseflader Enighed om fclles funktionsspecifikationer 
Enighed om koncepter og protokoller for 
"netintegration" 
Enighed om muligheder for opbygningen af 
abonnentnettet for bredbåndskommunika­
tion på mellemlang og lang sigt 
Bestemmelse af teknologi- og F&U-behov Fclles udarbejdelse af en brugsreference-
model med henblik på at sammenholde 
brugernes behov med de tekniske mulighed­
er Europcisk F&U-fokusering på nøgleteknol­
ogier og nye brugerbehov 
Fclles vurdering af teknologiske nyska­
belser 
Bedømmelse af omkostningseffektivitet ved 
alternative implementeringsmader Udarbejdelse af fclles metoder til vurdering 
af teknisk-økonomiske og driftsmessige 
faktorer Der er udviklet fclles metoder til teknisk­
økonomisk analyse tamt avanceret 
netplanlægning og -forvaltning 
Behovsanalyse i forbindelse med standardi­
sering Regelmæssige møder med standardiserings­
organisationer; samordning mellem 
konsensusforvaltnmgsprojektet og (ETSIX 
og fclles analyse af standardiseringsbehov, 
som følger af udviklingen i brugernes behov 
på verdensplan 596 bidrag til standardiseringsorganisa­
tioner (bilag H) 
Tabel 1 4\ 
Tekniske målsætninger Måder hvorpå målene 
søges nået i RACE Virkninger af RACE-arbejdet 
Målsætninger i del II: IBC-teknoloçi 
Anvendelse af avanceret teknologi til 
omkostningseffektiv iværksættelse af DBC F&U i komponenter, delsystemer og 
systemer, hvor omkostningskritiske optiske 
komponenter, både til bredbindstransmis-
sion frem til abonnenterne og til centraler 
Analyse af mulighederne for omkostnings­
reduktioner på kort sigt 
Analyse af mulighederne for væsentlige 
omkostningsreduktioner og forbedring af 
tjenester på mellemlang/lang sigt Specificering og prototypeudvikling af 
konnektorer, lasere og koblingselementer til 
lokalnet, abonnentplacerede net og lign. 
Demonstration herafog forslag til billige 
produktionsprocesser 
Udvikling af "direkte" og "kohærente" 
detekteringsteknikker. Udvikling af ATM-
teknologi med henblik på omkostnings­
effektiv brug af båndbredderessourerne 
Udvikling af kompatible algoritmer til 
bitkompression i forbindelse med digital 
HDTV og højkvalitetsvideotjenester samt 
udvikling af billige KODEK 
Telekommunikationsprogrammel til 
komplekse integrerede systemer Udvikling af en ny arkitektur for 
tilrådighedsstillelse af tjenester: Open 
Service Architecture 
Analyse af muligheder for at anvende 
avancerede informationsbehandlings-
teknikker til at implementere DJC-
funktioner 
Analyse af nye programmelteknologi til 
specifikation, design, implementering, 
verifikation og vedligeholdelse af telesyste­
mer Udvikling af "objektorienteret" program­
mering til telesystemer. Validering af 
integrerede programmelkonstruktionsme­
toder på prototypeplan 
Udvikling af TMN-arkitekturer og prototy­
per til trafikforvaltning, vedligeholdelse, 
kvalitetskontrol for tjenester, abonnent- og 
netforvaltning samt sikkerhed i kommunika­
tionen 
Specifikationsrnetoder, udviklingsmiljø og 
on-line assistance for telesystemer 
Fastlæggelse af integritetskoncepter for 
IBC-tjenester, samt en fortegnelse over 
grundprincipper for integritet 
Fremskridt med hensyn til IBC-udstyrets 
ergonomi og kognitive muligheder Analyse af, hvilke faktorer der påvirker 
brugsegnetheden af dialog-, distibutions- og 
genfindingtjenester samt integrerede 
tjenester og abonnentplacerede net 
Analyse af brugsegnethedsspørgsmål for 
mennesker med scrligt behov (f.eks. ældre 
og handicappede) 
Udarbejdelse af designmål i forbindelse 
med brugsegnethed 
Inddragelse og evaluering af brugsegnet-
hedsforsøg i praktiske forsøg En taksonomi for teknisk udvikling i 
forbindelse med brugsegnethed 
Anvendelse af brugeregnede tjenester i 
forsøg med avanceret kommunikation, 
herunder også for mennesker med scrligt 
behov 
Større samspil mellem brugsegnetheds-
forskere, brugere og udstyrskonstruktører 
Fclles plan for indkredsning og analyse af 
almindelige brugsegnethedsproblemer i 
pilotprojekter for anvendelsesområder 
Tabel 1 «Z. 
Tekniske målsætninger Måder hvorpå målene 
søges nået i RACE Virkninger af RACE-arbejdet 
Realisering af fremtidssikrede delsystemer 
og net Definition og demonstration af generiske 
arkitekturer for IBC-systemer og -delsyste­
mer, herunder reduktion af bithastigheder 
ved video 
Etablering af principper for abonnentplace­
rede net med henblik på at opfylde behov i 
boligen og erhvervslivet 
Prototyper af forskellige laminajei 
Tilpasningsdygtige systemer, som muliggør 
glidende udvikling fra de nuværende 
systemer til IBC 
Integrerede systemer, der omfatter lokalnet, 
abonnentplacerede ret og terminaler, 
indbyrdes forbundet gennem vedtagne 
grænseflader Specifikation af funktions- og designkrav til 
lokalnet, abonnentplacerede net og 
terminaler (multi-service, multimedia, 
herunder også digital video og tynde 
skærme) 
Demonstration af tynde EL-farveskærme og 
drivere 
Designs for komponenter og delsystemer til 
abonnentplacerede net i ATM-miljø i 
boligen og erhvervslivet 
Specifikationer for integrerede systemer og 
validering af disse ved demonstration 
Målsætninger i del III: Forsøgsordning for anvendelse af IBC 
Udvikling af afprøvningsmetoder, afprøv­
ning af konstruktionsprincipper, funktions-
grupper eller protokoller Udvikling af værktøjer og procedurer til 
prøvning af netelementer og delsystemer til 
IBC 
Afprøvning af protokoller ved kritiske IBC-
referencepunkter Indkredsning af metoder og IBC-funktioner 
i terminaler og abonnentplacerede net samt i 
koblingselementet på lokal- og hovedcen­
traler 
Identifikation af ttlslutningspunkter og 
-protokoller for prøvning. Anbefalede 
metoder til afprøvning af, hvorvidt 
protokollerne overholdes 
Forbedring af funktionsspecifikationer og/ 
eller afprøvning af standardforslag Integration af pilotsystemer med henblik på 
afprøvning af samtrafikprotokoller 
Standardforberedende afprøvning af kritiske 
punkter for standardisering og specificering Specifikation af systemer og delsystemer i 
multiservicemiljø 
Validering af ordninger til påvisning af 
driftskompatibilitet og overholdelse af 
standarder og specifikationer 
Udvikling af forsøgssituationer, hvor 
tjenesteleverandører, netoperatører og 
brugere kan afprøve IBC-forsøgsprodukter 
med henblik på at afgøre, hvorvidt der er 
basis for kommerciel udnyttelse Definition af fremtidige tjenestebehov i 
samarbejde med førende brugere i alle 
større erhvervsbrancher 
Etablering af IBC-pilotprojekter på 
forskellige steder i Europa Praktiske forsøg i alle større sektoren 
bankvesen og finansiering, forsikring, 
medie- og udgivelsesvirksomhed, fremstill­
ingsvirksomhed, sundhedsvæsen, menne­
sker med scrligt behov, transport og 
distribution, forsøg med højopløsnings-tv 
Udforskning af forhold vedrørende 
sammenkobling og samfunktionalitet Aftaler om sammenkobling af pilotprojekter 
og fastlæggelse af, hvad dette forudsætter 
13 
23 Gennemførelsen af programmet 
Som følge af den europæiske telesektors hastige udvikling besluttede man at gennemføre RACE-
programmet i flere faser. Programmet indledtes med en definitionsfase4) i 1986. Derefter fulgte fase I, 
som denne rapport omhandler. Den begyndte formelt i juni 1987 og sluttede i december 1992. 
I fase I foregik arbejdet i tre dele: 
Del I - udviklings- og gennemførelsesstrategier for IBC 
Projekterne i Del I beskæftigede sig med udvikling af funktionsspecifikationer, systemer 
og driftsanalyse med henblik på at opstille forslag til IBC-standarder, koncepter og 
konventioner som led i tilrådighedsstillelse af åbne systemer, samt med analyse af 
interoperabilitet mellem IBC-udstyr og -tjenester. Resultaterne af projekterne i Del I er 
offentligt tilgængelige og udgør et vigtigt bidrag til arbejdet i de internationale 
standardiseringsorganisationer. 
Del II - IBC-teknologi 
Projekterne i Del II beskæftigede sig med de tekniske problemer ved at indføre IBC. Dette 
arbejde har spillet en stor rolle i forbindelse med udviklingen af den teknologi, der er 
nødvendig for at indføre IBC-udstyr og tjenester til en realistisk pris. 
Del in - standardforberedende funktionel integration 
Projekterne i Del m beskæftigede sig med standardforberedende målsætninger i 
forbindelse med indførelsen af et "åbent verifikationsmiljø", beregnet til at vurdere 
funktioner og driftsprincipper. I tyve af projekterne i denne del af programmet anvendtes 
pilotapplikationer af avanceret kommunikation til forskellige anvendelser i erhvervs- og 
servicesektoren. I disse projekter afprøvede man, hvorvidt nyt udstyr og nye anvendelser 
levede op til de funktionsspecifikationer og standardiseringsforslag, der var opstillet i 
projekterne i Del I. 
RACE-programmet blev gennemført i to trin. Det første sæt projekter, som begyndte i januar 1988, 
drejede sig om systemudvikling (Del I) og teknologiarbejde (Del Uf\ Det andet, som drejede sig om 
analysering af fremtidige tjenester samt systemintegration og -verifikation (Del IH) dannede grundlag 
for en indkaldelse af forslag i juli 1988. Disse projekter blev sat i gang i januar 1989. 
Vægtningen af de forskellige dele af programmet udviklede sig under udvælgelsen af projekter og 
under gennemførelsen af programmet De midler, der var afsat til Del I, blev forøget fra de forventede 
11,9% ril 18%, mens Del II blev reduceret fra 66% til 55% og Del III steg fra 22,4% til 27%. Denne 
udvikling afspejlede, at vægten flyttede sig fra teknologiudvikling til tjenesteudvikling og 
efterspørgselsanalyse, ligesom kvaliteten af forslagene i Del I og II af programmet medvirkede til 
udviklingen. 
4) Rådets afgørelse 85/372/EØF af 25. juli 1985 om en definitionsfase for en fællesskabsaktion inden for 
telekommunikationsteknologi - F&U-program inden for avanceret kommunikationsteknologi for Europa (RACE) 
(EFT nr. L 210 af 7.8.1985, s. 24) 
5) Meddelelse fira Kommissionen til Rådet og Parlamentet: På vej mod Telekom 2000: iværksættelse af RACE-
programmet (KOM(88)240 endelig udg. af 31J.88) 
4* 
Denne fordeling af de finansielle midler fremgår også af Tabel 2. 
TABEL2 
OVERSIGT OVER ANVENDELSEN AF DE FINANSIELLE MIDLER I RACE-PROGRAMMETS 
FASE I 
PROGRAM AFSAT REELT BRUGT 
(mio. ECU) (%) (%) 
Dell 60 11,9 18,0 
1.1 Strategier for IBC 14 2,8 
1.2 Indførelse af IBC 28 5,5 
L3 Anvendelse af IBC 10 2,0 
1.4 Fælles driftsmiljø 8 1,6 
Dein 332 65,7 55,0 
Hl Systemfunktioner for IBC 94 18,6 9,0 
Prograrnmeringsinfrastruktur for IBC 49 9,7 25,0 
Bmgsegnethco^programmering 12 2,4 11,0 
Netudvikling 177 35,0 10,0 
Del ffl 113 22,4 27,0 
m.l Verifikationsmetoder 63 12,5 6,0 
m.2 Pilotprojekter for anvendelse af IBC 50 9,9 
De 92 F&U-projekter har haft deltagelse af 306 virksomheder, heriblandt samtlige større europæiske 
televirksomheder. Derudover også 27 organisationer fra EFTA-landene (Finland, Norge, Schweiz, 
Sverige og Østrig). 
1J 
2.4 De vigtigste resultater 
RACE har styrket harmoniseringen af den europæiske infrastruktur på teleområdet: dette er en 
forudsætning for virkeliggørelsen af det indre marked. De fælles funktionsspecifikationer kan ses som 
en model for europæisk bredbåndskommunikation. Det har kun været muligt at nå så vidt, fordi 
samtlige europæiske netoperatører, teleindustrien, radio/tv-organisarioner og førende brugere har 
samarbejdet Samarbejde har været en hjørnesten i RACE. 
RACE har ligeledes skabt øget opmærksomhed om de ændringer, der sker inden for teleområdet, og 
dette har i høj grad været medvirkende til at give den europæiske teleindustri og tjenesteleverandørerne 
et strategisk forspring i konkurrencen på det stadig mere verdensomspændende marked for teleudstyr 
og -tjenester. 
Ønsker man mere detaljerede beskrivelser af, hvilke resultater der er opnået i de enkelte projekter, 
henvises til nærværende rapports bilag I samt årsrapporterne for 1988,1989,1990,1991 og 1992.1 
det følgende opsummeres de vigtigste resultater inden for programmets forskellige områder. 
De vigtigste resultater i Del I: Strategier for udvikling og inaførelse af IBC 
Dette arbejde er mundet ud i en fælles opfattelse af, hvordan IBC bør udvikles, og hvad det vil 
forudsætte: et effektivt samarbejde mellem operatører, industri og brugere om udvikling af fælles 
funktionsspecifikationer for IBC og om fælles strategiske teknisk-økonomiske undersøgelser. 
Der er etableret nære forbindelser til europæiske og internationale standardiseringsorganisationer. I 
1989 blev der oprettet en gruppe, som skulle sikre samordning mellem konsensusforvaltningsprojektet 
og Det Europæiske Institut for Telestandarder (ETSI). Arbejdet med asynkron transmission (ATM) har 
direkte medvirket til at skabe enighed om en fælles europæisk strategi for dette område, ligesom det har 
sat skub i udarbejdelsen af internationale standarder. 
Der er udarbejdet fælles definitioner af IBC-systemer og -delsystemer samt referencekonfigurationer, 
hvori man definerer systemstrukturen i IBCN-nettet Der er vedtaget funktionsspecifikationer for 
IBC-systemer og integrerede tjenester. Der er opstillet en funktionsreferencemodel, som udstikker en 
logisk struktur for IBC-funktioner og -grænseflader. Den giver at fast holdepunkt, når det ved 
implementeringen skal fastlægges, hvilke krav og behov funktionerne skal opfylde. Der blev i 1990 
udsendt fælles funktionsspecifikationer (CFS - Common Functional Specifications). 
Der er opstillet definitioner for grænseflader ved de vigtigste referencepunkter i bredbåndsnet, ligesom 
komponent- og systemkrav er blevet defineret 
Der er udviklet en "brugsreferencemodel", som skal fungere som en model for, hvordan brugernes 
behov skal kobles til de funktionelle krav. 
Der er foretaget systematiske vurderinger af de teknologiske og driftsmæssige muligheder, herunder 
optisk kommunikation, mobilkommunikation, satellitter, abonnentplacerede net, nye koblingsteknikker 
og HDTV. 
Der er udviklet metoder til at bedømme omkostningseffektiviteten i alternative implementationsmåder: 
én af disse har at gøre med økonomisk analyse, en anden med netplanlægning og -standarder. Ved 
hjælp af disse metoder kan man sammenligne muligheder og strategier i de forskellige lande og 
sammenholde dem med tekniske og økonomiske forhold samt standardiseringsspørgsmål. 
-K 
De vigtigste resultater i Del II: lBC-teknologi 
F&U har hovedsagelig beskæftiget sig med omkosmingskritiske optiske komponenter, delsystemer og 
systemer til bredbåndstransmission både til abonnenter og til centraler. Målet har været at finde 
omkostningseffektive løsninger til brug inden for alle vigtigere områder. 
Tanken med ATM-teknologi er at indføre bredbåndskommunikation på en fleksibel og "fremtidssikret" 
måde. Man har udviklet og sammenlignet forskellige ATM-teknikker, og der er opstillet 
kravspecifikationer for ATM-koblingssystemer. 
Der er udviklet kompatible videokodningsteknikker for (højopløsnings-)tv og videotelefoni, hvormed 
man kan sikre, at båndbredderessourcerne udnyttes på en omkostningseffektiv måde. Der er foretaget 
simuleringer for anvendelse af algoritmer til kompression i forbindelse med videotjenester af høj 
kvalitet (tv & videotelefon), og udviklingen af KODEK har allerede spillet en stor rolle i forbindelse 
med standardisering og kommerciel indførelse af billigere videokonferencer. 
Der er sket store fremskridt inden for optiske kommunikationssystemer til fremføring af 
multigigabittransmissioner samt inden for fotonisk switching. Der er udarbejdet specifikationer for 
systemer, delsystemer og komponenter (konnektorer, lasere, koblingselementer og lignende) med 
særlig hensyntagen til prisniveauer på forskellige anvendelsesområder (lokalnet, abonnentplacerede net 
osv.). Forskellige komponenter og delsystemer er blevet fremstillet og demonstreret som prototyper. 
Hvad angår software til integrerede komplekse telesystemer, er der udarbejdet objektorienterede 
modeller og defineret arkitekturer og prototyper for trafikforvaltning, vedligeholdelse og abonnent- og 
netforvaltning, ligesom der er etableret specifikationsmetoder og "udviklingsmiljø" for on-line 
assistance til telesystemer. Der er defineret en arkitektur for kommunikationssikkerhed. 
Inden for ergonomisk og kognitiv forskning, er der opstillet en taksonomi for systemkonstruktion med 
henblik på brugsegnethed, der er fastlagt retningslinjer for konstruktion med henblik på brugsegnethed 
i forbindelse med avanceret kommunikation, herunder også for mennesker med særligt behov. 
Der er udviklet generiske arkitekturer og hensigtsmæssige teknikker og teknologi for IBC-systemer og 
delsystemer, herunder videokompression. De fungerer som en model for, hvordan man kan opfylde 
privat- og erhvervssektorens og andre sektorers behov for en lang række forskellige anvendelser. 
Der er foretaget afprøvning af forskellige typer terminaler med tynde skærme, som herefter er blevet 
tilpasset til anvendelse i IBC-tjenester. Funktionspecifikationer og teknologiske udviklinger er blevet 
valideret ved forsøg med integrerede systemer (som omfatter lokalnet abonnentplacerede net og 
terminaler, sammenkoblet via fælles grænseflader ved S- og T-referencepunkter). 
Forskningen i mobilkommunikation har fungeret som skabelon for 3. generation af cellebaserede 
radiokommunikationssystemer. Dette har ført til udarbejdelsen af UMTS (Universal Mobile 
Telecommunications), som forventes at opfylde efterspørgslen på det europæiske marked i midten af 
90'erne. 
De vigtigste resultater i Del III: Udarbejdelse af gennemførelsesordninger for IBC 
Arbejdet på dette område har først og fremmest drejet sig om verifikationsmetoder og verifikation af 
designkoncepter, funktionsgrupper eller protokoller. Systemkonstruktører og testdesignere har i 
fællesskab udviklet metoder, hvormed der er foretaget afprøvning af terminaler, abonnentplacerede net, 
abonnenttilkoblingssystemer, lokal- og hovedcentraler og transmissionssystemer. Der er etableret 
netprøvningscentre og -protokoller. 
I de pilotprojekter, der er igangsat vedrørende IBC, har tjenesteleverandører, netoperatører og brugere 
afprøvet IBC-forsøgsprodukter, så man hurtigere kunne fastlægge, hvad der er vigtigt i forbindelse 
med kommerciel udnyttelse af IBC. Der er gennemført forsøgsapplikationer inden for alle vigtigere 
sektorer: bankvæsen og finansiering, forsikring, medier og udgivelsesvirksomhed, 
fremstillingsvirksomhed, sundhedsvæsen, mennesker med særligt behov, transport og distribution 
samt forsøg med HDTV. Mere end 100 førende brugere har deltaget heri. 
I forbindelse med gennemførelsen af Del IH og visse supplerende opgaver under Del I og II stod det 
klart, at der var behov for en Europa-dækkende infrastruktur for afprøvning. 11989 fremlagde de 
største europæiske teleadministrationer et forslag om at stille et foreløbigt bredbåndsnet til rådighed på 
forsøgsbasis på grundlag af en aftale om tværeuropæisk sammenkobling af bredsbåndsnet - European 
Broadband Interconnection Trial (EBIT) - med en kapacitet på 2 Mbits/s, som gradvis skulle udvides til 
140 Mbits/s. De største deltagende netoperatører underskrev et aftalememorandum, og der blev 
sammensat en multinationalt panel, som i forbindelse med pilotprojekterne skulle rådgive om, hvad der 
ville kræves af net og software for at sikre interoperabiliteten i slutbrugernes systemer. Dette projekt til 
udnyttelse og understøtning af RACE-resultater gav assistance til de forskellige pilotprojekter. Men da 
man har haft svært ved af etablere omkostningseffektive forbindelser udenfor de enkelte landes 
grænser til forskningsaktiviteter, har de fleste projekters eksperimenter indtil nu kun været af nationalt 
omfang. Det er således først nu i 1993 og 1994, hvor man har mulighed for at lave forsøg med 
ATM-systemer, at der er økonomisk fornuft i tværeuropæiske bredbåndsforsøg hvor båndbredden 
fastlægges efter behov. 
Ikke desto mindre må man sige, at pilotprojekterne for nye anvendelser har opfyldt deres mission, 
eftersom de har givet resultater - i reelle anvendelsesmiljøer - som nu kan inkorporeres i udarbejdelsen 
af teknologi og specifikationer. 
25 Deltagelse af små og mellemstore virksomheder 
Selvom F&U i avanceret telekommunikation er temmelig dyrt, deltog en del små og mellemstore 
virksomheder i første fase af RACE. De udgjorde 28% af deltagelsen i RACE-projekter, hvilket er 
betydelig mere end det tilsvarende tal i det 2. rammeprogram under ét, nemlig 16,5%6>. Små 
organisationer, såvel virksomheder som forskningsorganisationer, deltog i mere end 60% af 
projekterne. 
6) Evalueringen af det andet rammeprogram for forskning og teknologisk udvikling: Rapport ha Udvalget for 
Videnskabelig og Teknisk Forskning til Rådet september 1992, CREST/1212/1/92 
1B 
2.6 Fremme af den økonomiske og sociale samhørighed 
Da man i programmet udforsker og udvikler strategier for at indføre IBC i alle områder af EF, herunder 
de mindre gunstigt stillede områder, fungerer programmet som en forløber for tværeuropæiske 
bredbåndsnet, som omhandlet i afsnit XII af traktaten om den europæiske union. Dér er blevet lagt 
særlig vægt på, at øer, indlandsområder og randområder skal forbindes med EF's centrale områder. 
Der er iværksat en lang række ledsageforanstaltninger, workshops og kurser for at sikre, at forskere og 
ingeniører fra hele EF kunne få adgang til resultaterne af den F&U, der blev foretaget. Der er især 
blevet lagt vægt på at organisere workshops og seminarer i de mindre gunstigt stillede områder. Bilag I 
indeholder en komplet fortegnelse over disse aktiviteter. 
53 projekter (60%) havde deltagelse fra mindre gunstigt stillede områder i Fællesskabet og de 
medvirkede således til at øge den teknologiske viden og ekspertise i disse områder. 
19 
3. Evaluering og revision af RACE-programmet 
3.1 Evaluering som en løbende proces 
På baggrund af den hastige udvikling i kommunikationsteknologi og -tjenester er der foretaget en 
løbende evaluering under programmets udarbejdelse, iværksættelse og gennemførelse. Det har også 
været en proces, der har omfattet alle niveauer: de strategiske retningslinjer for programmet, 
programmets praktiske forvaltning og den tekniske styring af hvert projekt. 
Evalueringsprocessen begyndte med telekommunikationsaktøreres omfattende deltagelse i 
planlægningen af programmet og i udarbejdelsen af arbejdsplanen. Gennem et løbende samarbejde 
med industrien og telenetoperatørerne har både arbejdsplanen for selve RACE-programmet og 
arbejdsplanerne for hvert projekt kunnet ajourføres årligt. Desuden har regelmæssige møder mellem 
de konsortier, der har udarbejdet programmet (concertation meetings - samrådsmøder) sikret at der 
løbende foregik en uformel kontrol og justering af fremdriften af alle projekter. Sammenhængen i 
arbejdet er blevet sikret gennem konsensusforvaltningsprojektet der har knyttet nære forbindelser med 
europæiske standardiseringsorganer. 
Der blev aflagt rapport om fremskridtene til Ministerrådet og Europa-Parlamentet i 1990 i 30-
måneders-rapporten i henhold til Rådets beslutning7). 
Den endelige rapport er udarbejdet i henhold til beslutningens artikel 9, hvorefter Kommissionen efter 
afslutningen af programmets første femårsperiode "efter høring af Komitéen (tilsender) 
medlemsstaterne og Europa-Parlamentet en rapport over udviklingen og resultaterne af programmet". 
Den ajourfører og erstatter den 30-måneders-rapport, der blev forelagt i 1990. 
I henhold til artikel 6, stk. 4, tredje led, har Kommissionen forelagt denne rapport for 
forvaltningskomitéen og anmodet om positiv udtalelse. 
7) Denne rapport blev aflagt i henhold til artikel 9 i Rådets beslutning, der er affattet således: "Programmet revideres 
efter 30 måneder på baggrund af en vurdering af resultaterne sammenholdt med de præcise målsætninger i bilag II 
til denne beslutning. Kommissionen underretter Rådet og Europa-Parlamentet om resultatet af denne revision." 
32 Programrevision og -evaluering 
Arbejdet med integreret bredbåndskommunikation (IBC) i RACE er periodisk blevet tilpasset, således 
at det stemte overens med de teknisk-økonorniske forhold og tjenestemuligheder, der undergår en 
hastig og konstant udvikling. Inden for programmet er der derfor foretaget en årlig kritisk behandling 
(revision) af to aspekter, nemlig 
Det strategiske aspekt, som omfatter en evaluering af RACE-programmets 
gennemførelse som helhed for så vidt angår Fællesskabets strategiske og politiske mål i 
international sammenhæng 
De tekniske aspekter, dvs. en evaluering af RACE-projekternes gennemførelse for så 
vidt angår RACE-målene. 
Desuden blev der foretaget en revision af programforvaltningen. Dette har givet en uafhængig 
evaluering af, om Kommissionens tjenestegrene har forvaltet programmet, som de skulle. 
32.1 Strategisk revision og programevaluering 
Der blev foretaget en uafhængig strategisk revision i 1989 for at evaluere arbejdet med hensyn til 
Fællesskabets strategiske og politiske mål i international sammenhæng. De vigtigste konklusioner var, 
at det grundlæggende mål for RACE fortsat var gyldigt, idet udvikling af IBC er relevant 
og nødvendig for Europa, og 1995 var en måldato, der var forenelig med kravene og med 
udviklingen på verdensplan. 
at den vægt, der er lagt på de forskellige områder i RACE, var passende. 
Revisionspanelet anbefalede også, at der i næste fase lægges større vægt på abonnentplacerede 
faciliteter, mobile applikationer, digital-HDTV samt afprøvning og testning, idet ATM ansås for at 
være den centrale netteknologi. 
I overensstemmelse med subsidiaritetsprincippet blev det også fremhævet i den strategiske revision, 
hvilke aktioner der skulle gennemføres uden for RACE-programmet af nationale offentlige 
organisationer og af telekommunikationsaktørerne for at sikre, at de resultater, der opnås med F&U, 
følges op med implementering af IBC. Disse henstillinger findes i tabel 4. 
Nogle af henstillingerne blev efterkommet: Henstillingen om, at teleadministrationerne skulle udarbejde 
et aftalememorandum om nært samarbejde i deres fjemforbindelser og drift i Europa blev fulgt i 
METRAN-aftalememorandummet og i udformningen af aftalerne mellem store nationale virksomheder 
samt i etableringen af EURESCOM. Udvidelsen af F&U's rækkevidde blev gennemført, indsatsen for 
standardisering af ATM blev øget, og en forsøgsimplementering af ATM er nu under udvikling. Andre 
henstillinger er derimod ikke blevet fulgt inden for den foreslåede tidsplan: De regler, der gælder i 
Europa har ikke muliggjort den forventede indbyrdes tilnærmelse mellem tele-, radiosprednings- og 
kabel-tv-administrationernes interesser, og udviklingen af HDTV er gået langsommere end forventet 
Efter den strategiske revision fulgte i 1990 en fremadrettet undersøgelse af de fremtidige behov og 
muligheder, hvori ledende strategiske, politiske og tekniske eksperter deltog. Henstillingerne fra dette 
behovspanel er omhandlet i 'Telecom 2000"-rapporten og dannede grundlag for udarbejdelsen af 
arbejdsplanen for anden fase af RACE. 
2A 
11991 og begyndelsen af 1992 blev RACE-programmet igen evalueret i forbindelse med de andre 
større programmer vedrørende informationsteknologi og anvendelse af telekommunikation under det 2. 
rammeprogram (ESPRIT og DRIVE) af et uafhængigt panel med W. Dekker som formand8'. 
Kommissionen har svaret særskilt på dette panels henstillinger9'. 
Henstillinger fra Det Strategiske Revisionspanel i 1989 
A) Medlemsstaternes regeringer bør samarbejde om senest i 1992 at fastlægge 
de betingelser og bestemmelser, der skal gælde for indførelsen af 
fælleseuropæiske avancerede kommunikationstjenester, 
B) Tele-, radiosprednings- og kabel-tv-administrationerne»bør senest i midten 
af 1989 foreslå en samordnet fremgangsmåde og en tidsplan for udvikling og 
brug af IBC-infrastrukturer for både tele- og underholdningstjenester, 
herunder HDTV, idet den private sektors investeringsinitiativer udnyttes fuldt 
ud, når dette er hensigtsmæssigt, 
C) Teleadministrationerne bør inden udgangen af 1990 udarbejde et foreløbigt 
aftalememorandum om et nærmere samarbejde i deres fjernforbindelser og 
drift i Europa, 
D) Tjenesteleverandører bør inden udgangen af 1990 fastsætte et første sæt 
tjenestekrav, kommercielle betingelser og bestemmelser, der kan fremme 
hurtig og udbredt brug af IBC-tjenester, 
E) Tele-, radiosprednings- og kabel-tv-administrationer, tjenesteleverandører 
og dataindustrien bør vedtage et aftalememorandum senest i midten af 1989, 
således at F&U-samarbejdet i RACE suppleres med pilotimplementering af 
nogle IBC-tjenester på europæisk plan med henblik på en kommercielt drevet 
indførelse af IBC i 1992, 
F) F&U-samarbejde bør udvides til også at omfatte integreret tjenesteteknik, 
faste og mobile applikationer og teknikker for afprøvning og testning af 
kommunikationsudstyr og tjenestefunktioner inden udgangen af 1989, 
G) Europæiske standardiseringsorganisationer bør øge og samordne deres 
indsats for international standardisering af IBC og avancerede tjenester. Der 
bør senest i midten af 1989 opstilles en tidsplan for standardiseringen, 
navnlig for ATM, 
H) Medlemsstaterne bør behandle problemet vedrørende frekvenstildeling i 
Europa for så vidt angår alle frekvenser og anvendelsesområder. De bør 
senest i 1992 muliggøre en rationalisering af frekvenstildelingen, der afspejler 
de nye behov og prioriteter. 
8) Rapporten fra revisionspanelet for informations- og kommunikationsteknologier med W. Dekker som formand, 
juni 1992 
9) Kommissionens svar på Dekker-rapporten, januar 199., 
Z,l* 
Sluttelig aflagde Kommissionen i 1992 rapport om programmet i forbindelse med sin evaluering af det 
2. rammeprogram101. Rådet opfordrede Udvalget for Videnskabelig og Teknisk Forskning (CREST) til 
at kommentere Kommissionens rapport. CREST lod opfordringen gå videre til forvaltningskomitéen 
for RACE, der aflagde følgende rapport i juli 1992: 
Resultaternes kvalitet og indvirkning på konkurrenceevnen 
Generelt har RACE-resultaterne som minimum været state-of-the-art, og der er i mange 
tilfælde sket gennembrud [f.eks. ATM: Asynchronous Transfer Mode, mobilkommunikation 
(UMTS: Universal Mobile Telecommunications System), optiske teknologier og udstyr]. 
Europa står bedre nu, end det ville have gjort uden RACE. Andre lande er måske stadig 
længere fremme end Europa, men det teknologiske efterslæb i europæisk telekommunikation 
er blevet reduceret betydeligt i forhold til både USA og Japan. 
I de fem år, der er gået af det 2. rammeprogram, har RACE stort set nået sine tekniske mål 
som fastsat i Rådets beslutning. Ændringerne er imidlertid sket så hurtigt i telekommuni­
kationssektoren (f.eks. nye tjenestebehov, ny teknologi, øget konkurrence mellem operatører), 
at målene og prioriteterne for selve programmet har måttet justeres i løbet af de fem år. Andre 
mål med nye prioriteter er opstået (såsom kommunikationsforsøg og test- og 
afprøvningsinfrastrukturer), der er taget op i senere programmer som RACE II (anden fase af 
det tiårige RACE-program). 
RACE-programmet har stimuleret samarbejdet mellem offentlige netoperatører (om strategisk 
planlægning såsom EURESCOM), mellem industrier (om oprettelsen af et industrikonsortium 
- RIC) og mellem offentlige netoperatører og industrier (f.eks. i standardiseringsorganisationer 
såsom ETSI). Både omfanget af og arbejdsområdet for denne type samarbejde skal dog 
udvikles yderligere. 
Foruden talrige videnskabelige og tekniske resultater har RACE I givet 596 bidrag (status pr. 
6192) til standardiseringsorganisationer (hovedsagelig ETSI) på grundlag af udviklingen af ae 
fælles funktionsspecifikationer. 
For telekommunikationsindustrien har samarbejdet med RACE øget konkurrenceevnen på 
globale markeder. For den europæiske industri som helhed skulle RACE's positive indflydelse 
blive tydeligere på længere sigt med en udbredt indførelse af avanceret kommunikation. 
Yderligere F&U inden for applikationer kan vise de potentielle brugere, hvilken 
konkurrencefordel de kan opnå gennem state-of-the-art kommunikation. 
10) Meddelelse fra Kommissionen: Evaluering af andet rammeprogram for forskning og teknologisk udvikling 
(SEK(92) 675 endelig udg.), juli 1992 
2ï 
Forvaltning og omkostningseffektivitet 
Indenfor rammeprogrammet er RACE et sammenhængende program med specifikke mål, der 
er fælles for alle projekter, og med en samlet løbetid på ti år. Under RACE 1 blev der gjort 
størst fremskridt indenfor ATM, optiske komponenter og teknologier, mobilkommunikation 
(UMTS) og bredbåndsforsøg. Som følge herafer der lagt meget større vægt på de to 
sidstnævnte kategorier i RACE II. Områder, hvor der er gjort mindre fremskridt, er sikkerhed 
og brugsegnethed, hvor de oprindelige mål måtte reduceres. 
1 det samarbejde, der er opnået indenfor RACE, er samrådsmekanismen central. Generelt er et 
europæisk samarbejde som det, der er gennemført under RACE, omkostningseffektivt, da det 
virker som en multiplikationsfaktor for de resultater, som parterne opnår af den investering, 
som de hver især har foretaget. 
Procedurerne for evaluering af forslag og teknisk revision har fungeret godt: f.eks. har 
proceduren med "det røde flag" givet mulighed for at omlægge og give nye impulser til 
projekter, der ellers ikke ville have nået deres mål, eller for at standse projekter på et tidligt 
tidspunkt og dermed undgå ressourcespild. 
Programmet var som helhed godt struktureret og forvaltet, men der kan stadig ske 
forbedringer på følgende områder: 
o Samarbejdet med andre europæiske, multinationale forskningsprogrammer har ikke været 
effektivt nok. 
o Kommissionen, de offentlige netoperatører og industrierne bør give hinanden tilsagn om 
støtte til programmet og dets mål, inden arbejdsplanen vedtages. 
o Der bør gøres en større indsats for at opretholde kvaliteten af det samlede program til 
forskel fra de enkelte projekter. F.eks. er derfor mange nøgledeltagere, der ikke medvirker 
i hele programmets løbetid. 
o Samrådsmøderne skal gøres mere omkostningseffektive. 
o Konsensusforvaltningsprojektet skulle helst være det første projekt, der påbegyndes, 
således at effektive forbindelser med de andre projekter kan sikres. 
o Der bør træffes foranstaltninger til at øge små og mellemstore virksomheders aktive rolle 
og deltagelse i fremtidige programmer. 
o Samordnede aktioner og støtteforanstaltninger bør i højere grad anvendes. 
3W 
Overensstemmelse med EF-politikker og -principper 
De tekniske udvælgelseskriterier, der anvendes for både evalueringen af forslag og revisionen 
af projekterne, har vist sig at være tilfredsstillende. 
Der blev ikke specielt taget hensyn til sociale og økonomiske kriterier ved udvælgelsen af 
projekter under RACE 1. Generelt er et telekommunikationsprogram som RACE dog foreneligt 
med den gældende politik for miljø og energibevarelse. 
Med hensyn til subsidiaritet er det klart, at der vil være fordele ved et samarbejde på europæisk 
plan indenfor standardforberedende forskning i telekommunikation. Et større samspil med 
nationale programmer og forsøg bør dog også fremmes. 
Konklusioner 
Forskningsprogrammer vedrørende telekommunikation i Europa må ikke slutte i 1995. Der må 
gennemføres endnu et program efter RACE. 
Forskning og udvikling er nødvendige, men ikke tilstrækkelige til at opnå en god position på 
de fremtidige telekommunikationsmarkeder. Forvaltningskomitéen anfører ikke i dette 
dokument, hvilke yderligere foranstaltninger der er nødvendigefor at nå dette resultat. Det 
forhold, at vægten i F&U indenfor telekommunikation flyttes over på tjenester og 
applikationer bør have indflydelse på fremtidige programmers struktur og tilrettelæggelse. 
Resultaterne af RACE bør i større udstrækning tages op og udnyttes i Europa. De nødvendige 
initiativer til denne overførsel skal tages af sektoraktørerne. 
Denne rapport udgjorde en del af grundlaget for CRESTs rapport til Rådet om det 2. rammeprogram i 
oktober 1992. 
322 Vurdering af virkningerne og prognoser 
Forskningen og den teknologiske udvikling under programmet er i løbet af de fem år blevet ledsaget af 
regelmæssige vurderinger af de økonomiske og sociale virkninger af udviklingen i avanceret 
kommunikation. Rapporterne om disse vurderinger er offentliggjort og udsendt i vide kredse under 
titlen "Perspectives for Advanced Communications in Europe: PACE". Den seneste vurdering blev 
foretaget i 1991 og udsendt i 1992. De oplysninger, der fremkommer ved disse vurderinger, danner 
grundlag for den årlige ajourføring af programarbejdet og mindre tilpasninger i årets løb. Størstedelen 
af dette arbejde er nu blevet helt integreret i anden fase af RACE i henhold til bestemmelserne i Rådets 
beslutning om særprogrammet inden for kommunikationsteknologi. 
IS 
323 Revision af programforvaltningen 
De programforvaltningsprocedurer, >om Kommissionens tjenestegrene har vedtaget for RACE-
programmet, blev underkastet en uafhængig programforvaltningsrevision i 1989. 
Hovedvurderingen var, at den industrielle forvaltningsmåde, som Kommissionens tjenestegrene har 
anvendt, i det store og hele passede til programmets mål og partnere, og at årlige tekniske revisioner og 
de periodiske samrådsmøder havde vist sig at være en effektiv måde at gennemføre 
programforvaltningen på. 
32.4 Teknisk revision af RACE-projekterne 
For at kunne tilpasse programmet til den teknologiske udvikling og til ændringer i opfattelsen af 
efterspørgslen skulle arbejdsplanen revideres årligt i henhold til RACE-beslutningen. 
Dette indebar, at fremdriften i alle de igangværende projekter skulle revideres årligt i forhold til målene 
og til nye behov. Derfor har uafhængige eksperter på de pågældende forskningsområder hvert år 
foretaget en teknisk revision af hvert projekt Den første tekniske revision fandt sted i oktober 1988, og 
den sidste i oktober 1992. Resultaterne af disse årlige revisioner er blevet brugt til at omlægge eller 
standse projekterne i nødvendigt omfang. 
Den tekniske revision har især omfattet følgende: 
a) Hvert år har partnerne i hvert projekt gennemført en "selv-evaluering" ved at gennemgå alle 
væsentlige aspekter af projektet, hvorefter de har beskrevet resultaterne i en årlig 
revisionsrapport 
b) Disse er blevet gennemgået af uafhængige eksterne eksperter (revisorer), der er udpeget med 
hjælp fia forvaltningskomitéen. Efter gennemgangen af rapporterne er der foretaget en "høring" 
af projekterne under forsæde af Kommissionen. Projektdeltagerne har lejlighed til at fremhæve 
resultater og skitsere det fremtidige arbejde. Revisorerne, der er grupperet i paneler efter 
eksrjertornråder, kan stille spørgsmål om projekterne som supplement til de oplysninger, der er 
givet i årsrapporten og præsentationen. 
c) Panelerne har konsolideret deres konklusioner og henstillinger og har gjort rede herfor i deres 
revisionsrapporter til forvaltningskomiteen og Kommissionen. 
d) Revisionsrapporterne er suppleret med en vurdering af projekdeverancerne i henhold til 
kontrakterne; denne vurdering foretages af de projektansvarlige i Kommissionen (generelt 
betragtes projektleverancerne som fortrolige og meddeles ikke revisorerne). 
Denne procedure har vist sig at være både retfærdig og effektiv. Revisionsrapporterne har været et 
udmærket grundlag for de årlige forhandlinger af kontrakter om de detaljerede arbejdsplaner for hvert 
projekt 
4. Forbindelserne med andre EF-aktioner og europæiske aktioner 
4.1. Forbindelserne med CEPT 
Forbindelserne med CEPT og dets underorganer har ændret sig betydeligt under udarbejdelsen og 
gennemførelsen af RACE. 
I definitionsfasen kom den særlige gruppe vedrørende bredbåndskommunikation (GLSB), som CEPT 
har oprettet, med vigtige bidrag til arbejdsplanen for fase I af RACE. I løbet af 1987 og 1988 blev 
samordningen med arbejdet i CEPT varetaget af GMR (en blandet gruppe for RACE), der blev oprettet 
med dette formål i september 1987. 
11988 førte samarbejdet med CEPT også til, at 13 europæiske teleadministrationer undertegnede et 
aftalememorandum om indførelse af en generel forsøgsstruktur for IBC-arbejde (EBIT). 
I forbindelse med omlægningen af reglerne for teleområdet - i overensstemmelse med den nye 
europæiske telekommunikationspolitik • oprettede CEPT en række særskilte organer, hvoraf to har 
etableret nære forbindelser med RAŒ-arbejdet: ETNO (European Telecommunications Network 
Operators Group) er nu forum for drøftelser mellem netoperatører om interoperabilitet, og 
EURESCOM er forum for fælles strategisk forskning. Ikke alle store europæiske offentlige 
netoperatører deltager i EURESCOM, men det fungerer alligevel som et værdifuldt kontaktpunkt 
mellem Kommissionen, RACE-projekteme og de fleste netoperatører. 
42 Forbindelserne med europæiske og internationale standardiseringsorganisationer 
Som led i gennemførelsen af den europæiske telekommunikationspolitik blev ETSI, Det Europæiske 
Institut for Telestandarder, oprettet i 1988. Det er nu etableret som det vigtigste europæiske forum for 
udvikling af tekniske specifikationer. Det standardforberedende arbejde i RACE har frembragt 596 
separate bidrag til standardiseringsarbejdet i ETSI, CCITT og CCIR. 
Desuden er der holdt regelmæssige møder med repræsentanter for CEN/CENELEC, EBU og SPAG. 
43 Forbindelserne med andre EF-programmer og europæiske aktiviteter 
RACE-projekterne nyder godt af resultaterne af projekter, der udvikler generiske teknologier, dvs. 
ESPRIT (mikroelektroniske komponenter, programmelværktøjer, AIP til netstyring osv.); tilsvarende 
trækker de applikationsorienterede programmer DRIVE, DELTA og AIM i vid udstrækning på de 
teknikker, der udvikles i igangværende RACE-projekter, til deres kommunikationsbehov. 
Der er gennemført samarbejde med COST ved tætte kontakter mellem beslægtede projekter og 
regelmæssige møder på programforvaltningsniveau. 
Med EUREKA-initiativet har samspillet været stærkest inden for audiovisuel teknologi. En del af 
arbejdet vedrørende fremme af HDTV (EUREKA-projekt 95) blev suppleret med arbejde under en 
RACE-kontrakt, og EUREKA-projekt 256 om videokodning var knyttet til RACE-integrationsarbejdet 
-2? 
4.4 Forbindelser med organisationer i EFT A-lande 
Organisationer fra Finland, Norge, Schweiz, Sverige og Østrig deltager i RACE. 27 organisationer fra 
disse lande har deltaget i 72 projekter (dvs. over 80% af arbejdet). 
5. Udnyttelsen af RACE-resultaterne 
Mulighederne i den nye kommunikationsteknologi vil få meget store virkninger for fremtidens 
økonomiske vækst i EF og for den internationale arbejdsfordeling på verdensplan. Der er tre 
forskellige, men indbyrdes forbundne vækstprocesser, som gør deres indflydelse gældende, nemlig 
følgende: 
Bedre adgang til bedre informationer øger produktiviteten i hele økonomien, 
Forbedringer i kommunikationsmulighederne øger nytten og dermed 
markedsføringsmulighederne for både gamle og nye tjenester, så de ekspanderer, 
Overgangen til den nye og informationsbaserede økonomi, hvor tjenesterne er drivkraften, 
kræver meget store offentlige og private investeringer i ny infrastruktur til udvikling af 
tillægstjenester, både fysiske - kabler, centraler, terminaler - og menneskelige. 
Kommunikationens kvalitet - både teknisk og organisatorisk - bliver af central betydning for fremtidens 
økonomiske vækst fordi den bestemmer økonomiens kapacitet til både at frembringe og effektivt 
udnytte den helt afgørende faktor i moderne "produktion", nemlig viden. Infrastrukturernes 
geografiske organisation vil få en meget stærk indflydelse på de sociale, økonomiske og kulturelle 
forhold, ligesom jernbanerne fik det i det 19. århundrede. 
Derfor må resultaterne af F&U inden for kommunikation straks udnyttes effektivt Der er af samme 
grund lagt særlig vægt på udnyttelsen af resultaterne under hele RACE-programmets forløb. 
5.1 Udnyttelsesplanen for RACE 
For at fremme og vurdere deltagernes udnyttelse af RACE-resultaterne er udnvttelsesnlanen for 
RACE regelmæssigt blevet ajourført i perioden fra 1988 til 1992. Den giver et samlet overblik over 
deltagernes udnyttelse af resultaterne. 
Bilag II indeholder en liste over bidragene til standardisering, og titlerne på videnskabelige og tekniske 
publikationer findes i bilag III. RACE-programmet har givet anledning til over 1700 videnskabelige og 
tekniske publikationer og har dermed ydet et betydeligt bidrag til den offentligt tilgængelige 
videnskabelige litteratur. 
Resultaterne af den teknologiske udvikling er også blevet beskyttet med patentansøgninger, når dette 
har været relevant 73 patentansøgninger i forbindelse med RACE-arbejdet er allerede registreret. De er 
angivet i bilag IV. 
22 
52 Planlægning af IBC-implementering 
En effektiv udnyttelse af F&U er kun mulig, hvis alle parter har et ensartet syn på, hvordan den 
kommercielle udvikling skal styres, og hvor hurtigt den skal gå. F&U i RACE-programmet er derfor 
altid blevet planlagt og specificeret i forhold til en vejledende implementeringsplan for integreret 
bredbåndskommunikation, der er blevet ajourført med jævne mellemrum. Den omfatter en trinvis 
indførelse af avancerede tjenester begyndende med dem, som der er efterspørgsel efter i erhvervslivet 
allerede i 1992/1993. Den nuværende vejledende implementeringsplan som beskrevet i RACE-
årsrapporten for 1992 (RACE'92) omfattede følgende milepæle: 
1992/1993: 
1994: 
1225: 
1996: Tidlig indførelse af erhvervsmæssige applikationer 
Avancerede kommunikationsforsøg til afprøvning af nye tjenester og netstyresystemer: 
ATM, MAN og IBC i abonnentplacerede net 
Beslutninger om anskaffelse af og investering i fremtidige fælleseuropæiske IBCN-net og 
fuldt udviklede IBC-tjenester 
Færdiggørelse af de vigtigste standardiseringsarbejder. 
Færdiggørelse af forbindelsen mellem alle EF-hovedstæderne og med nabolandene. 
Forbindelsen skal baseres på de bestående optiske hovedforbindelser, men skal kunne 
understøtte tale-, data- og billedoverførsel, enten hver for sig eller som integrerede 
tjenester. 
Første implementering af IBCN-net og fuldførelse af abonnenttilslutningen for 
erhvervsvirksomheder i centre for økonomisk aktivitet og produktion: mindst 50 000 
erhvervsbrugere af avancerede tjenester. 
Praktiske feltforsøg til afprøvning af alle IBC-tjenester (herunder private abonnenter med 
tovejsvideo og digital-HDTV), der anvender kommercielt IBC-udstyr, 
Levering af kommercielle basisbredbåndstjenester baseret på forbindelser med 2,34 og 
155 MBit/s, herunder hurtig inter-LAN datatransmission, desk-top videokonferencer, 
videobehandling, CAD/CAM og tenrunalapplikationer. 
Samtrafik mellem faste bredbåndsnet og mobile net satellitnet og andre net 
1222: 
Tilrådighedsstillelse af IBC-tjenester for erhvervsbrugere i byer med over 500 000 
indbyggere og påbegyndelse af en omfattende implementering af lyslederforbindelser til 
husstandene ("hbre-to-the-home"). 
2W5-2Q1Q: 
IBC-tjenester skal dække 50% af markedet 
Denne vejledende tidsplan vil blive revideret igen i 1993 i forbindelse med udarbejdelsen af 
retningslinjerne for udviklingen af transeuropæiske bredbåndsnet som fastsat i afsnit XII, artikel 129 B 
og C, i traktaten om den europæiske union. 
*>$> 
6. Gennemførelse af fase II af RACE 
Det har hele tiden været meningen, at RACE-programmet skulle løbe i ti år og gennemføres i to faser. 
For at sikre kontinuitet blev anden fase vedtaget i juni 1992 som et særprogram under Fællesskabets 3. 
rammeprogram for forskning og teknologisk udvikling. 
Da man nåede til 1991, havde opfattelsen imidlertid ændret sig væsentligt. Det, der havde forekommet 
at være en ambitiøs, næsten futuristisk vision ved programmets begyndelse, havde udviklet sig til en 
realistisk mulighed. Kommerciel indførelse af integreret bredbåndskommunikation forventedes nu med 
sikkerhed inden for fire år. Desuden var det blevet endnu tydeligere, at telekommunikation og 
avancerede informationstjenester ville spille en central rolle i verdens sociale og økonomiske udvikling 
frem mod det 21. århundrede. 
Disse forandringer fik Europa-Parlamentet og Ministerrådet til at prioritere vedtagelsen af det nye 
særprogram Det var det første af programmerne under det 3. rammeprogram, der blev vedtaget10, og 
forvaltningskomitéen afgav straks positiv udtalelse om arbejdsplanen. En indkaldelse af forslag blev 
offentliggjort i juni 1991, og forslagene blev evalueret i september og oktober 1991. Over 200 forslag 
blev evalueret og 95 projekter blev indledt i begyndelsen af 1992. De skal med de nuværende 
budgetbevillinger være afsluttet ved udgangen af 1994. 
Medens projekterne i fase I af RACE var koncentreret om evaluering af valgmuligheder, skal 
projekterne i fase II forberede indførelsen af IBC. RACE E-projekterne vil styrke det samarbejde, der 
allerede foregår mellem industrielle brugere, dataindustrien og teleoperatørerne, og de forpligtelser, 
som de har indgået i RACE 1.1 den nye F&U er der sat fokus på applikationer, tjenester, drift og 
forvaltning, men teknologisk udvikling opretholdes på højt niveau for at konsolidere og udvide de 
nøgleområder, der er nødvendige for en omkostningseffektiv levering af IBC-tjenester. 
Arbejdet omfatter de otte prioriterede områder, der er fastsat i bilaget til Rådets beslutning, nemlig 
OMRÅDE 1 F&U inden for IBC (Integrated Broadband Communications) 
OMRÅDE 2 Intelligens i netværk/fleksibel styring af kommunikationsressourcer 
OMRÅDE 3 Mobilkommunikation og personlig kommunikation 
OMRÅDE 4 Billed- og datakommunikation 
OMRÅDE 5 Teknologi til integrerede tjenester 
OMRÅDE 6 Teknologi til informationssikkerhed 
OMRÅDE 7 Avancerede kommunikationseksperimenter 
OMRÅDE 8 Testinfrastrukturer og sammenkobling (tværgående F&U til støtte for de øvrige 
prioriterede områder). 
En fuldstændig beskrivelse af de nye F&U-projekter i fase II og deres forbindelse med fase I-
projekterne findes i årsrapporterne for 1992 (RACE'92) og 1993 (RACE*93). 
11) Rådets beslutning af 7. juni 1991 om et særprogam for forskning og teknologisk udvikling inden for 
kommunikationsteknologi (1990-1994) (91/352/EØF) (EFT nr. L 192 af 16.7.1991, s. 8) 
Jo 
7. Fremtidige behov og valgmuligheder i F&U inden for kommunikationsteknologi 
på europæisk plan 
I juni 1992 oprettede forvaltningskomitéen for RACE en ad hoc-gruppe, der skulle fasdægge 
prioriteterne for den fremtidige europæiske F&U inden for telekommunikation. Gruppens rapport er 
gengivet nedenfor. 
Mange af disse ideer til og emner for EFs fremtidige F&U er allerede afspejlet i Kommissionens 
arbejdsdokument om fjerde rammeprogram, navnlig i de foreslåede emner "billedteknologi", 
"databehandling og netværksforbindelser med høj ydeevne", "funktionsintegration i produktionen" og 
"avanceret kommunikation". Kommissionen vil fremsætte sine forslag til særorogrammer under fjerde 
rammeprogram i 1993 efter gennemgang af alle bidragene. 
31 
Begrundelsen for F&U på fællesskabsplan 
Det er fortsat forvaltningskomitéens opfattelse, at der kan opnås klare fordele ved at 
gennemføre F&U indenfor telekommunikation på fællesskabsplan. Generelt betragtet er 
forskning (navnlig telekommunikationsforskning) en løbende proces. For at opretholde den 
forbedrede stilling, som sektoraktørerne allerede har opnået gennem deltagelse i EF-aktioner 
som RACE, må de fortsat samarbejde og bygge videre på de resultater, de hidtil har opnået. 
En yderligere konsolidering af de opsplittede telekommunikationssystemer i Fællesskabet er 
nødvendig, både for at sikre, at det indre marked fungerer effektivt, og for at øge europæiske 
organisationers konkurrencefordel på de globale markeder. Standardiseringsorganisationer 
som ETSI er kommet til at sætte pris på de tekniske bidrag, de har modtaget som et direkte 
resultat afRACE-arbejdet. Strømmen af resultater fra Fællesskabets F&U til standardiserings­
organisationerne skal fortsat styres - og øges - som en del af kommende programmer. 
Avanceret telekommunikation får stadig større betydning for de nationale økonomier i takt 
med, at grundelementerne (information og mulighedenfor at kommunikere informationen) 
betragtes som strategiske ressourcer. Dette kan måles i 
- den stigende del af de nationale økonomier, der går til investeringer i telekommunikation, og 
- avancerede teletjenesters øgede indvirkning på andre økonomiske sektorer. 
Der er taget hensyn til disse tendenser i både Fællesakten og i de igangværende bestræbelser 
på at gennemføre EF's indre marked. Maastricht-Traktaten omhandler etableringen af 
transeuropæiske net (der omfatter telenet). Oprettelsen af telekommunikationsinfrastrukturer 
og -tjenester på europæisk plan vil kræve langsigtede forpligtelser fra alle berørte aktører i 
sektoren. 
Samordningen af udviklingen (igen på europæisk plan) hen imod oprettelse af en infrastruktur 
for bredbåndskommunikation giver en klar økonomisk fordel med hensyn til afkast af 
investeringer. Samordningen ville også lette inaførelsen af nye applikationer i alle europæiske 
regioner og gøre det muligt hurtigt at opnå den kritiske masse, der er nødvendig for en 
selvbærende vækst i brugen af avancerede tjenester. Der er ingen tvivl om, at telenettene og et 
stigende antal EF-tjenesterfår en voksende international rækkevidde. Et større samarbejde 
udenfor de europæiske regioner kunne også opmuntres. 
Af alle disse grunde mener forvaltningskomitéen, at en særlig EF-aktion for F&U indenfor 
telekommunikation bør medtages som en del af ethvert fremtidigt rammeprogram. Dette bør 
desuden bygge på det betydelige grundlag, aer er etableret under tidligere programmer. Der 
bliver dog efter 1995 brug for en telekommunikations-F&U, hvor vægten ligger væsentligt 
anderledes end hidtil i RACE-programmet. 
(2) 
3i 
Mål for fremtidig F&U inden for telekommunikation 
Gennemførelsen af den avancerede kommunikationsvision om, at alle kan kommunikere med 
alle hvor som helst og når som helst ved brug af tekst, lyd og billeder, kræver, at Europa tager 
nye F&U-initiativer. 
De igangværende programmer som RACE og ESPRIT har allerede ydet et væsentlig bidrag til 
etablering af det tekniske grundlag for denne vision. Drivkraften i et nyt program for 
Fællesskabets F&U indenfor telekommunikation må nu komme fra behovene for nye 
anvendelser. I princippet bør disse også være bestemmende for, hvilke aktioner og prioriteter 
der er nødvendige for yderligere forskning i de grundlæggende støtteteknologier. 
Nye programmer bør derfor centreres om følgende to mål: 
- at fremme driftsforsøg med avancerede tjenester for at forbedre deres brugsegnethed og 
sikre, at slutresultatet er attraktivt nok til udbredt brug i europæernes dagligdag. 
- at fremme den forskning i fremtidsteknologier, der er nødvendig for at støtte avanceret 
kommunikation og for at reducere omkostningerne til nøglekomponenter og dermed gøre det 
mere økonomisk tilgængeligt at stille avancerede tjenester til rådighed. 
Disse to spørgsmål er særligt afgørende for den fælleseuropæiske kommercielle inaførelse af 
avancerede kommunikationsnet og -tjenester, selv om denne inaførelse også er afhængig af en 
række andre faktorer. For at komme nærmere en virkeliggørelse af den avancerede 
kommunikationsvision er det nødvendigt at bygge på sektoraktørernes voksende gensidige 
samarbejde og dermed opnå enighed om 
- hvordan man bedst kan styrke tjenesternes og de tilknyttede støtteteknologiers funktion. 
- hvilke muligheder der kan sigtes efter på grundlag af konvergensen i tele-, radiosprednings-
og informationsteknologien, som kan danne grundlag for en hurtig udvikling hen imod 
avanceret kommunikation. 
Fortsat F&U indenfor avanceret kommunikation i Fællesskabet vil altså i sig selv fremme 
europæisk samarbejde og harmonisering og føre til en styrkelse af Europas konkurrenceevne 
på internationale markeder og dermed til en styrkelse af de europæiske økonomi som helhed. 
33 
Samarbejdsgrundlaget (Modus Operandi) 
For at gøre avanceret kommunikation attraktiv i vide kredse og gøre teknologierne mere 
økonomisk tilgængelige er det nødvendigt at inddrage alle berørte parter, dvs. brugere, 
netoperatører, tjenesteleverandører, industri, forskningscentre og universiteter. Det skal sikres 
fra starten, at alle disse aktører kommer med ved at inddrage dem i fastlæggelsen af en aftalt 
arbejdsplan. Navnlig bør offentlige netoperatørers deltagelse til støtte for 
kommunikations)ot søg fremmes, idet nuværende eller planlagte infrastrukturer udnyttes i 
muligt omfang. 
I det næste F&U-program bør små og mellemstore virksomheder spille en større rolle, da 
mange af dem har en værdifuld ekspertise indenfor udvikling af applikationer og tjenester. 
Denne ekspertise er central i Fællesskabets behov for at tage fat på dette nye 
forskningsområde. Behovet for at styrke små og mellemstore virksomheders rolle i den 
fremtidige kommunikations-F&U peger på, at der bør træffes særlige foranstaltninger for at 
lette deres aktive deltagelse yderligere. F.eks. skal Kommissionen måske benytte 
kontraktsprocedurer, der i højere grad understøtter SMV'erne (f.eks. CRAFT-mekanismen, 
der er brugt i BRTTEIEURAM, eller andre nye fremgangsmåder). 
Selv om RACE alt i alt har været en succes, bør der overvejes nogle nye procedurer eller 
forbedringer af de nuværende procedurer for forvaltningen af det næste F&U-program inden 
for kommunikation. De enkelte projekter børfastlægges indenfor en velstruktureret ramme, 
aer er defineret i arbejdsplanen og specielt beregnet på at nå programmålene. 
Samrådsmekanismen, der med godt resultat er brugt i RACE, skal også styrkes yderligere. 
En Øget samordning af EF-programmer, bedre samarbejde med andre europæiske eller 
multinationale forskningsprogrammer og et narmere samarbejde med nationale programmer 
og forsøg skal alle fremmes, når det er muligt. Samordnede aktioner med EUREKA, COST 
og andre projekter på nationalt plan kan også overvejes. 
Foranstaltninger til støtte for programmet skal omfatte en passende reklame for projekterne 
under gennemførelsen og udbredelse af resultaterne (og disse resultaters potentielle 
foraelelanvendelsesmuligheder) til alle sektoraktørerne, navnlig de potentielle brugere af 
avanceret kommunikation. 
y 
Driftsforsøg og udvikling af tjenester 
Erfaringer med indførelse af nye netteknologier og -tjenester har vist, at udvikling og 
gennemførelse af nye applikationer kræver velorganiseret, praktisk førdriftsval idering 
(driftsforsøg), der omfatter alle aktører i sektoren. Den egentlige udfordring for de næst? 
generationer af europæiske driftsforsøg er derfor at vise, hvordan potentielle tjenester kan 
grupperes (underfrie markedsforhold), således at de opfylder centrale markedssektorers 
behov. 
F&U indenfor driftsforsøg og udvikling af tjenester bør koncentreres om ikke-
brugsspecifikke forhold, idet det derved vil blive lettere at udvikle avancerede tjenester. Selv 
om forsøgene bygger på bestående teknologi, bør de sigte mod passende applikationer, 
efterhånden som nettene bliver mere intelligente og tjenesterne mere fleksible. De vigtigste mål 
for driftsforsøg bør omfatte udformning og indgivelse af forslag til standardiseringsprocessen 
og forslag til sektorprofiler, der tager hensyn til alle aspekter af sektorens applikation, dvs. 
- virksomheden (herunder organisation, interaktion, information til brugeren, 
forvaltnings- og sikkerhedspolitik, cost-benefit-analyse samt juridisk, etisk og social 
fremgangsmåde), 
- selve informationen (herunder definition af informationselementer, kvalitet, strøm og 
præsentation for brugerne), 
- telematikfunktionerne (herunder kommunikations- og behandlingsfunktioner og 
datarepræsentationstyper), 
- teknologierne (herunder hardware og software). 
På denne måde skal der i driftsforsøg tages hensyn til ændringer i lovgivnings-, forvaltnings-
og sikkerhedspolitikkerne, brugeradgang og grænseflader mellem menneske og maskine, og 
de skal indeholde cost-benefit-analyser og definitioner af informationskvaliteten. 
Udvikling af generiske tjenester kræver værktøjer til tjenesteetablering, indarbejdelse af 
multimedie-teletjenester og -terminaler og levering af avancerede tjenester, styring og 
tjenesteteknik. Som følge heraf skal fremtidige applikationer opfylde følgende forudsætninger: 
Deskai 
- have sektorspecifikke definitioner, der er fastlagt af tjenesteleverandører og brugere 
- være baseret på generiske tjenester og opfylde ONP-vilkårene 
- være defineret ved klare cost-benefit-mål 
- have verdensmarkedspotentiel 
- på kort sigt kunne opfylde nye behov, f.eks. at den enkelte skal kunne kontaktes overalt, 
bredbåndsmultimedietjenester og brugervenlige eller intelligente net. 
Et empirisk grundlag for fastlæggelsen af applikationerne kan uddrages af igangværende 
nationale programmer og EF-programmer (f.eks. RACE, telematiksystemer og ESPRIT). 
Fremtidige F&U-programmer skal først og fremmest tage sigte påførdriftsforsøg og på at 
godtgøre, at applikationerne kan anvendes på europæisk plan. Den efterfølgende specifikke 
"tjenesteudvikling" bør efter forvaltningskomitéens mening medtages i et fremtidigt F&U-
program for bedre at opfylde brugernes behov for 
- Forbedrede videokonferencer og interaktive multimedietjenester 
- Distancearbejde og "virtual presence" 
- Mulighed for at kontakte den enkelte hvor som helst og informationssikkerhed 
- Distributionstjenesterfor større eller mindre modtagerkredse 
- Tjenestestyring og intelligente nettjenester. 
3J-I 
Forskning i støtteteknologier 
Ethvert nyt forskningsprogram indenfor telekommunikation bør bygge videre på det 
betydelige teknologigrundlag, der er etat leret gennem tidligere programmer. Strategisk 
forskning er nu nødvendig for, at der kah opnås omkostningsfordele ved brug af næste 
generations teknologier. De overordnede mål herfor er følgende: 
- Levering af de teknologier, der er nødvendigefor udvikling af net og tjenester i Europa, 
der er konkurrencedygtige på priserne, forud for de konkurrerende økonomiske blokke for 
at yde et vigtigt bidrag til styrkelsen af den europæiske økonomi. 
- Etablering af et grundlag for en teknisk mulig og økonomisk rimelig udvikling i telenettene 
- med hensyn til standardisering - med henblik på at styrke den europæiske økonomi. 
Den viden, der er opnået på disse forskningsområder, kan kræve en ændring af målene og 
prioriteterne på andre områder af programmet. F.eks. kan udviklingen i tjenesteteknologien 
yde nogle bidrag tilforskningen indenfor både komponent- og netteknologi. Hovedvægten 
bør dog fortsat lægges på de nye tjenester, der kan tilbydes brugerne gennem telenettene. Da 
disse tjenester vil være karakteriseret ved en høj grad af tilpasning til personlige behov, er der 
brug for en tæt interaktion mellem netudvikling og tjenesteudvikling. Følgende specifikke 
forskningsområder bør efter forvaltningskomitéens opfattelse medtages i et fremtidigt 
program: 
Udvikling af nettet for at etablere et grundlag for teknisk mulige og 
økonomisk rimelige avancerede kommunikationsformer 
- Integrering af bestående og nye transmissionsmedier og -systemer (kobberkabler, optiske 
fibre, jord- og satellitbaseret radiospredning), også i distributions- og tilslutningsnet (fibre 
i lokal sløjfe og lign.); integrering af mobile og faste net; 
- Udvikling af styrede transmissionhierarkier ogforbedrede netstyresystemer; 
- Optiske transmissionssystemer med ultrahøj kapacitet og fotoniske netarkitekturer; 
- Styrede knudepunkter til B-ISDN (ATM) og forbedret signalering 
- Avancerede intelligente net, informationsnetarkitekturer (kombination af IN og TMN) og 
avancerede software-arkitekturer. 
Teknologiudvikling på grundlag af resultaterne fra RACE og andre EF-
programmer, navnlig udvikling af terminaler hen imod et bedre pris-
ydeevneforhold og større brugervenlighed 
- Multimediearbejdsstationer og billedtelefoni 
- Avanceret billed- og audiobehandling 
- Digital-tv (SDTV, EDTV, HDTV) 
- Talestyring i naturligt sprog 
- Ultra-LSI-chips til opkoblings- og transmissionskredsløb 
- Avancerede mikrobølge-komponenter baseret på Si, III-V-materialer 
- Opto-elektroniske materialer og anordninger til telekommunikationsapplikationer 
(3) 
3C 
Annex I 
Project contributions to the RACE objectives 

Annex 1 *ï 
PROJECT CONTRIBUTIONS TO RACE OBJECTIVES 
1. PART I : IBC Development and Implementation Strategies 
1.1 Consensus Management and Synthesis 
Project 
R1045 Consensus 
Management Main Deliverable(s) 
Consensus management across all RACE projects, leading to 
the publication of Common Functional Specifications (CFS) for 
IBC. Workplan for, and organisation of the Technical Groups 
which undertook the drafting of the CFSs (staffed by other 
projects' participants). Impact 
Secured the "overall" results of the RACE programme, 
through co-operation between Industry and Operators within 
the project. Formal conduit for coherent transfer of RACE 
results to ETSI. Exploitation of results through 
standardisation, and by widespread distribution of CFS to 
organisations participating in RACE. 
R1044 IBC 
Development & 
Implementation 
Strategies Provided a consistent view of IBC systems options, based on 
own work and that of all other RACE projects. Functionally 
separated service definitions into service components and 
service control elements. Developed reference configurations 
for specific network implementations, and used these to identify 
and evaluate evolution steps towards IBC. Developed a series 
of detailed specifications defining the UNI at the T reference 
point (the termination interface for public networks). Core project to the systems study of RACE. The largest 
source of RACE contributions to standardisation bodies. 
Many publications. Active in the detailed transfer of results 
to and from RACE usage projects, (via R1077) and all other 
systems projects. Provided the backbone of support offered 
to R1045 for development of the CFS. 
R1077 URM Compilation of operational requirements based on results of 
usage projects. Results captured in a usage database. 
Methodology for, and examples of the derivation of generic 
service definitions from usage requirements. Wide ranging 
contributions to CFSs and consensus formation. Concepts relevant to service designers working in a market 
driven environment Core project of the usage area of 
RACE. Impact mainly felt within the programme, 
transferring results to and from the systems projects. 
1.2 Functional Specification 
Project Main Deliverable(s) Impact 
R1023 BEST Functional Specification Methodology. Handbook and Harmonised approach to functional specification work. 
consultation support given to other RACE Projects. 
R1024 NETMAN Models and Methods for TMN functional specifications (eg. Significant impact on Standards (CCITT SG IV and ETSI 
Cube Model, QoS Methodology). The actual specification of NA4). Results exploited by EURESCOM and RACE II 
TMN Functions. Animated Simulation (Hypermedia tool) of Projects. 
the behavioural aspects of TM Functions. 
R1025 SECURITY Definition of basic security services (authentication, integrity, Integration of security aspects within IBC specifications, 
confidentiality, non repudiation and denial of service detection). 
Concepts for a functional architecture for IBC security and 
security policy guidelines. 
R1040 RIPE Recommended Portfolio of Integrity Primitives. Specified Implementation of secured network systems. Improved 
modes of use for these. understanding of integrity primitives (statistical tests and 
simulation tools). 
R1047 TIMI Development of integrity concepts within IBC services, to Introduction of low cost, reliable and easy to operate security 
support legally binding procedures for data exchange. measures in IBC. 
1.3 Reference Configurations 
Project Main Deliverable(s) Impact 
R1002 Satellite 
communication for IBC Specification of satellite system capabilities with respect to their 
utilisation in evolutionary scenarios towards IBC Identification of the role of satellite communications in IBC. 
Contribution to elaboration of IBC standards, identification 
of role of satellite technology within IBC 
R1026 International 
Radio and TV Identification of requirements and scenarios for the integration 
of the Eurovision network into IBC. Eurovision and Euroradio network digitalisation, ensuring 
Europe remains in the forefront of technical excellence and 
programme quality. Essential step towards full digitalisation 
of TV media. 
R1028 REVOLVE Evolution Scenarios most likely to be implemented within Less 
Favoured Regions (LFRs) were identified and assessed. 
Platforms for co-operation of Sector Actors established in 
Portugal and Greece Tools for strategic planners responsible for LFRs, in their 
preparation of business plans and justification for further 
investment in infrastructure 
R1041 FUNCODE Techno-economic studies to determine optimal locations for 
video codecs. Contributions to image and voice coding 
standards. Standardisation and strategic network planning of audio­
visual services. 
R1049 ATM Concept Contributions to the specification of the ATM layer, ATM 
signalling protocol and Connectionless Services in B-ISDN. Contributions to ETSI NA5 and CCITT SG I, XI, XIII, 
XVIII Recommendations on B-ISDN. 
R1052 SPOT Simulation and optimisation of sub-carrier multiplexing 
systems for the CAC network Exploitation, development and assessment 
processing techniques in a CAC environment of signal 
R1053 TERRACE TMN Reference Configurations at three levels of detail. 
Methods and criteria to design, describe and evaluate Reference 
Configurations. Concept of GAMS - Gradual Automation of 
Management Systems, used internally by the project to define 
the evolution of the TMN. Surveys and case studies (SDH, 
MAN and ATM) Means of implementing TMN now understood in detail. 
Results exploited by EURESCOM, and are influencing ONP 
studies. Also exploited by RACE II projects addressing 
Reference Configurations for IBC Services. Significant 
contributions to Standards (CCITT & ETSI). 
R108S TET Adapt Provision of tools for techno-economic analysis Tools widely used for evaluation of IBC scenarios by RACE 
systems projects 
38 
1.4 Usage Reference Model 
Project 
R1037 User criteria for 
the realisation of 
opportunities afforded 
by IBC Main Deliverable(s) 
Development of a methodology to identify and quantify user 
requirements Impact 
Contribution to further work under R1071 (IBC 
Applications Analysis) 
R1071 (1050) IBC 
Applications Analysis Based on 126 case-studies in 102 organisations, the project has 
identified eleven generic IBC services and implemented a 
formalised methodology for description of IBC market 
developments Market entry strategies for IBC. Improved understanding of 
factors affecting service take-up and delivered substantive 
usage data for the definition of IBC services. 
R1076 REMUS Requirements for Usability Design Targets Database Method for making end-user requirements available to 
designers 
PART II : IBC Technologies 
2.1 Networks and Switching 
Project Main Deliverable(s) Impact 
R1012 BLNT 2 major demonstrators: an ATM switch model and a Customer 
Access Connection (CAC), based on SDH and an optical link, 
using OEICs. Definition of performance parameters for the 
ATM switch, based on traffic studies. VLSI produced to 
implement the switch. 4 patents filed relating to CAC and 
ATM. Low cost local loop and ATM switch, able to support a wide 
range of broadband services in a flexible and cost effective 
manner. Demonstrated incorporation of new OEIC 
techniques and technologies. Contributions to 
standardisation of ATM/SDH mapping and broadband 
interfaces for the access network. 
R1013 HDTV 
switching Switch matrix chip operating in synchronous time division 
multiplex mode at speeds up to 1.25 Gbit/s. Key technology for support of digital (HD)TV services using 
ATM switcliing networks. 
R1014 Atmospheric Network configurations and solutions to accommodate 
uncertainties in the growth and mix of services during network 
transitions towards a full ATM-based IBC. Flexible and 
economic network & system architectures to maintain 
compatibility with existing public / private networks and 
terminals, as advanced networks evolve. Solutions evaluated in 
a demonstrator. Evolutionary network architectures and contributions to the 
standardisation of new transmission and switching 
techniques, and of interworking. Extended Stratified 
Reference Model (ERM) now adopted by ETSI allowing a 
more flexible use of the lower three layers of the OSI model. 
R1022 ATD Defined generic ATM components. Implemented RATT 
(R1022 ATD Technology Testbed), a laboratory network 
integrating several models of ATM subsystems. Introduction 
scenarios and techno-economic evaluation for ATM -
consolidated in a Network Planning Guide. Other results 
include architectures and interfaces, ATM traffic engineering 
methods, performance evaluation of ATM traffic control, traffic 
source models, and signalling. Major impact on the development of ATM Standards by 
ETSI & CCITT. Results further by exploited consortium 
members in RACE II (the laboratory testbed), and in 
national field trials. Commercially available products based 
on project prototypes (components and subsystems). 
R1043 MobUe 
Telecommunications 
Project Provided the foundation for the work now undertaken by 
RACE II projects in UMTS and MBS. Preparation of CFSs for 
UMTS Definition of the spectrum requirements for UMTS, 
mover for the establishment of ETSI SMG5. Prime-
2.2 Optical Communications 
Project Main Deliverable(s) Impact 
R1008 Silicon-based Low cost passive optical components including very low loss Components for the realisation of an economic and & 
Low-cost Passive waveguides, 3dB directional coupler, fibre pigtailed power flexible architecture of the Customer Access 
Optical Components splitter, 1:4 WMUX/DMUX devices 
R1010 Subscriber Demonstrator of a CMC network with a transmission rate of "Path-finder" technology, having strong economic potential 
Coherent Multi- 140 Mbit/s on each often channels. Coherent optical devices to meet requirements of domestic customers for non-switched 
channel System evaluated on 3 testbeds: 622 Mbit/s CPFSK, 565Mbit/s DPSK, services in the longer term . 
and 565 Mbit/s FSK 
R1019 Polymeric Optically non-linear polymers and devices, such as electro- Progress towards low cost optical switching matrices 
Optical Switch optical modulators and 2x2 electro-optical switches 
R1020 HYBRID Integrated ultra-fast all-optical switching devices; technologies Low cost devices for all optical communication systems 
for low cost polymers 
R1027 Integrated Components for HDWDM: 3-channel DM-DPSK heterodyne High bandwidth services through HDWDM using optical 
Opto-electronics transmission experiment using DFB lasers, state-of-the-art frequency multiplexing with coherent detection. Project 
towards the Coherent receiver preamplifier, InP integrated polarisation modulator, results exploited commercially include : a grating, coherent 
Multi-Channel IBCN uniform grating DFB lasers with narrow spectral line width, transmitters and receivers and state-of-the-art fabrication 
multi-electrode DFB laser as FSK transmitter, continuous techniques. 
tuneable narrow line width DBR lasers, GSMBE amplifiers for 
coherent multi-channel systems, OEIC receivers (4 and 8 
channels) 
R1029 Improved InP Semi-conducting Sn-doped and semi-insulating Fe-doped InP- European InP- substrates, Sn- and Fe- doped, commercially 
Substrate Material for substrates fabrication; method of routinely testing Fe-doped available and competitive in world markets. 
Opto-electronic Device "Epi-ready" substrates 
Production ___^__ 
39 
Project Main Deliverable(s) Impact 
R1030 ACCESS Flexible Customer Access Connection (CAC) for 622 MBit/s Cost optimisation of the Customer Access. Inherent 
services in the future IBC (interactive services, plus analogue flexibility in service provision to residential and small 
CaTV). CAC systems and architectures using TDMA/SCM 2 business users through use of optical network topologies. 
Mbit/s. Design and evaluation of key components and modules Realisation of corresponding Opto-electronic components. 
(Flexible multiplexers, broadband switches, EDFA-modules 
optimised for AM-TV distribution). Cost analysis has shown 
that fibre solutions are often cheaper than copper. 
R1031 Low Cost Opto- Integrated transceiver modules, high speed detector. Coaxial Low cost active opto-electronic devices made commercially 
electronic Components packages of lasers, micro-optics and detectors. 1.5 um all available for early implementation of IBC: 
MOVPE grown SIPBH lasers. Wafer testable 1.5 um DFB-
lasers Alignment and fixing of fibre and lenses, package 
material costs, hybrid integration of the opto-electronic and 
electronic functions. 
R1032 Optical Key components, technologies and test equipment required for Low cost, rugged devices for use in Customers Premises. 
Components for introduction of optical fibres in customer premises Complementary perspective to related projects addressing 
Subscribers Networks public networks 
R1051 Multi-Gigabit 10 Gbit/s optical transmission system distributing 64 TV- Technology for distributing digital (HD)TV now capable of 
Transmission in the channels (each at 155 Mbit/s) to over 8 million different supporting more subscribers than are likely to be connected 
IBC Subscriber Loop terminals to a single network node under any network architectures 
currently envisaged. 
R1057 AQUA High speed (up to 10 Gbit/s) and high power Quantum Well Europe now manufacturing high speed components for direct 
lasers detection multi-gigabit transmission systems 
R1064 MIOCA Monolithically integrated, laser diode-monitor chip, and optical Monolithic optical integration on InP substrates is a key 
switch & amplifier chip with ridge waveguide structures. technology for cost effective manufacturing of essential IBC 
components 
R1069 EPLOT Optical lasers for coherent systems, high speed devices for High density coherent systems and very high speed 
muhi-gigabit systems, integration of amplifiers with DFB lasers components made feasible, as a result of narrower spectral 
line-width and better control of wavelength. 
R1089 LOOP Realisation of superior quality passive optical components- The "Euro-Connector'' now launched commercially, and 
better than any other commercially available devices. A low adopted by most manufacturers and operators in Europe. 
cost optical connector, de-mountable, achieving reflection-free Vigorous standardisation efforts ongoing, within 
30% coupling to DFB lasers. A prototype connector-mounting international IEC and European CEN / CENELEC. Such 
machine for factory use. A fan-out connector (multi-way to components facilitate the earliest implementation of optical 
single-way) equipped with optional monitoring functions. communications throughout Europe. Being truly transparent 
devices, evolution from multimode, to single mode and in 
future, to coherent transmission can be supported. 
2.3 Advanced Information Processing 
Project Main Deliverable(s) Impact 
R1003 GUIDELINE Synthesis of TMN Architecture based on experimental results Results exploited by RACE II and EURESCOM Projects, 
and prototypes of other RACE I projects. Guidelines on the Potential harmonisation and reduction of risks in the 
Application of AIP techniques to network management commercial development of TMN systems. Significant 
___ contribution to Standards (CCITT and ETSI). 
R1005 NEMESYS 3 major testbeds for the evaluation of AIP techniques for Reduction of risks in the commercial development of Traffic 
Traffic and QoS Management. Corresponding simulators for Management and QoS related TMN systems. Specific 
Network, ATM traffic, Services & Users. Practical verification results (Simulators, Platform, testbeds) used by RACE II and 
using case studies on Call acceptance & Virtual path. ESPRIT Projects. 
R10O6 AIM Prototypes of maintenance applications for BERKOM, System Significant increase in the reuse of system components when 
X and Interconnected MANs. Specification of corresponding developing new applications. Larger scale prototype GMS 
IBC maintenance functions. Development of AIP based applied to real networks in RACE II (R2002 GEMA) and 
Generic Maintenance System (GMS) in 11 modules ESPRIT projects. Development of commercial products 
Evaluation of applicability. based on GMS. 
R1009 ADVANCE Prototypes for Network and Customer Administration Systems Reduction of risks in the commercial development of NCAS. 
(NCAS). Evaluation of the applicability of AIP techniques . Results used by RACE II and ESPRIT Projects. 
R1017 IOLE On-line environment (operating system) to support the An Open Services Architecture for IBC Applications, 
execution of applications within IBC. Prototype tools for on Exploited by project consortium (embedded in products) and 
line software extension, fault tolerance, testing, monitoring and RACE II projects. 
HML 
R1021 ARISE Prototype integrated software engineering environment, Improvements in the cost and time required to develop 
specifically tailored for Telecommunications. Methods for software. Results exploited by RACE II and ESPRIT 
software reuse. More than 20 tools for use within the Projects and consortium members. Products now being 
environment Applied to ISDN and IN software development based on tools produced by the project. 
R1046 SPECS Method providing maximum automation in the production, Facilitated the application of Formal Description Techniques 
execution and maintenance of telecommunications software, in industrial environments. Significant contribution to 
based on the use of FDTs - Formal Description Techniques. Standards (CCITT SG X and ISO). Results exploited by 
Ability to handle and incorporate less formal specifications. RACE II and ESPRIT Projects and consortium members. 
Open tool architecture to support the method. Prototype tool 
set used in pilot case studies. 
R1068 ROSA I Feasibility study for an Open Services Architecture. Leading-edge technology and concepts for service provisioa 
(see also R1093) Identification of requirements and development of the essential Justified increased RTD in this field. 
concepts to be incorporated. 
Vo 
Project 
R1093 ROSA II 
(See also RI 068) Main Deliverable(s) 
Architectural framework for the provision of IBC services - this 
a fundamental step towards the definition of an Open Services 
Architecture. Developed an object model (ROOM), compatible 
with the ODP standard, and incorporating the characteristics 
required in a Telecommunications Open Architecture and for 
IBC service specifications. Methodology for Service analysis, 
specification and implementation.. Impact 
Major benefits in terms of cost and time for the development 
of advanced IBC services. Significant contribution to world­
wide research initiatives (TINA-C). Results are exploited by 
EURESCOM and various RACE Projects. 
2.4 EBC Customer Systems 
Project Main Deliverable(s) Impact 
R1001 DVT Video codec and scanner assembly for 100 Mbit/s HDTV 
digital recorder on very high density ME tapes. High density digital video recorder for the consumer 
electronics market. 
R1004 Electro­
luminescent Flat panel 
Display 1st European electro-luminescent (EL) flat panel display and 
corresponding driver developed and launched commercially. World leadership in multicolour EL displays. Technology 
essential for multi-service terminal and high quality displays. 
R1011 B-CPN B-CPN demonstrator, validating a framework architecture 
covering business requirements across many applications and 
network sizes. Economically viable evolution steps from current 
installations in customer premises, towards the future IBC. 
R1015 D-CPN D-CPN demonstrator, validating a concept which supports 
services and applications offered by pre-existing systems (e.g. 
EUREKA IHS) as well as new advanced services like switched 
high quality sound and video, using low cost technology. Definition of services and technical/technological 
developments to facilitate the introduction of IBC in the 
domestic environment 
R1018 HrVTTS HDTV codec for use by the EBU during WARC 92 for HDTV 
broadcasting around 20GHz. (Digital video codecs for video 
telephony, TV and HDTV.) Successful demonstration that 
current low-bitrate coding standards can be significantly 
improved by means of advanced image analysis techniques. 
Significant advances in VLSI technology for video encoding.. 
Complete study of video transportation over ATM networks. 
Adaptation of current coding schemes for ATM. World leadership in devising hierarchical multi-resolution 
coding techniques which will play a key role in the ongoing 
definition of digital TV standards. Central contribution to 
the development by ETSI of the 34Mbit/s standard for 
contribution codecs. Hierarchical coding is an essential 
element for the compatibility of different terminal types 
where video interworking will be required under future 
MPEG (& multimedia) standards. Products based on 
HIVTTS technology are already being marketed. Basis for 
further analysis/coding projects in Race II. 
R1035 CPN Part I Specification of the terminal-CPN interface (at the S reference 
point), including medium adapters. Definition of CPN 
architectures suitable for business and domestic environments. 
Evaluation of options these provide, for evolution from present 
diverse implementations towards IBC. Provided customers perspective on public-network 
termination requirements. Strong contributions to standards 
bodies (ETSI and CCITT). Results exploited within RACE 
Part II Projects. 
R1036 WTDM 
Broadband Customer 
Premises Network Broadband Customer Premises Network suitable for digital 
(HD)TV contribution services and for a wide range of 
applications up to 40 Gbit/s. Uses 16 WDM channels (at 2.5 
Gbit/s each). Mux/Demux: 16 STM-1 to STM-16 and vice-
versa. All-fibre 16x16 star coupler. Node controller for 
internal CPN routing. Wavelength demultiplexer with 
wavelength tracking. 2.5 Gbit/s silicon ASICs 
(interleaver/disinterleaver, 12x12 expandable cross-point 
switch matrix). Project has proven interworking of a WTDM 
CPN and a public B-ISDN through a protocol converter. A practical solution for routing of studio quality digital 
video and HDTV signals within private domains. Can also 
support interworking across public networks : The viability 
of early IBC implementations depend on an ability to 
support a rapidly expanding demand for video services. 
Expectation that this technology will be increasingly 
exploited as HDTV is introduced. Contributions to ETSI 
TM3 on the use of SDH for studio quality video and audio 
services. 
2.5 Usability Engineering 
Project Main Peliverable(s) Impact 
R1034 Usability An overview of usability issues for IBC. Contribution to IBC requirements in the area of Usability 
Engineering Engineering. 
Requirements for IBC ' 
R1065 ISSUE Usability requirements and design recommendations for Guidelines for embedding user requirements in the design 
videophone and multi-media retrieval services process for IBC equipment and services 
R1066 IPSNI Functional specification of requirements for input/output media Full incorporation of people with special needs within the 
at the man-machine interface of a generic IBC terminal population using IBC services and equipment 
R1067 GUIDANCE Design method and recommendations for distributed multi- Guidelines for embedding user requirements in the design 
author multi-media co-operative system process for IBC equipment and services 
R1088 TUDOR Usability requirements, market data and design Full incorporation of people with special needs within the 
recommendations regarding elderly and/or handicapped people population using IBC services and equipment 
PART III Pre-normative Functional Integration 
3.1 Demonstrators and Verification HI 
Project 
R1007 rns Main Deliverable(s) 
Multi-service, muhi-media IBC terminal demonstrator on a PC 
platform with ISDN and TV interfaces Impact 
Initial implementation of functional design, modular 
architecture and user interface for multi-service terminals. 
R1016 Test Tools and 
Equipment Specific hardware, software and ancillary requirements for an 
IBC testbed. Availability of tools for verification of Subscriber Network 
functionality 
R1033 OSCAR 3 photonic switching demonstrators: Access Cross-Connect for 
fully transparent optical switching, space packet-switching at 
622 Mbit/s and VHSOL with a ring structure New packaging 
techniques for low cost mass-manufacture of OEICs Photonic switching components (optical switches, optical 
amplifiers, detectors and electronics) complete the realisation 
of systems employing all-optical transmission / switching. 
R1038 MCPR IBC terminal demonstrator on workstation platform, having 
multimedia, hypermedia, and ATM handling functions Architecture for multi-media information access on IBC 
facilities 
R1048 RSVP Initial studies towards a common methodology for Verification Identification of an approach for the development of 
common verification techniques 
R1056 BIPED A business IBC demonstrator integrating multi-service-
terminals, CPN, customer access network and ATM switch 
with a gateway to ISDN Assessment of the relationship between QoS and Network 
Performance within selected network configurations 
R1072 ITACA Protocol Conformance test specification and automation Protocol specification and testing methodologies. 
R1080 HDTV 
Experimental Usage Complete chain of HDTV production, transmission, and 
consumer equipment according to HD-MAC. Operational experience in HDTV production and 
distribution. Raised public awareness of HDTV, within 
Europe. 
R1081 BUNI IBC Demonstrator constructed as two separate sub-systems, 
each comprising multi-service terminals, customer premises 
network, customer access and broadband switch. One 
demonstrator addresses the broadcasters studio environment, 
the other, domestic needs. These were later integrated together 
as a final, 3rd demonstrator. Major contribution to the agreed T-interface specification in 
Europe. Verification of IBC system design concepts. 
Feedback on the application oftest tools to the demonstrator, 
to improve both future network performance and the tools 
themselves. 
R1082 QOSMIC Methods and Models for the verification of Quality of Service 
(QoS). 2 prototype tools for verification of QoS. Physically 
connected to the hardware test environment via the UNI. 
4 Case studies evaluated. Animated presentation of project 
results. Prototypes of future commercial test equipment. Significant 
contributions to standards formation in ETSI. 
R1083 PARASOL ATM traffic generator and analyser tools for network 
verification Support of network integration projects with tools for testing 
and verification 
R1084 MIME Emulator/Simulator hybrid systems for ATM networks Provision of tools to support design, verification and testing 
of methods, protocols and functions of IBC (including TMN 
prototypes) 
R1087 PROVE Development of a series of verification and testing modules as 
an integrated tool set : cell generator/analyser, testing of 
signalling protocols using test scripts, analysis of signalling and 
call handling Verification, test and maintenance strategies for IBC. 
Contributions to ETSI (e.g. Computer Aided Test 
Generation). User interface design for test tools. Assessment 
of ATM signalling. 
R1092 DIRAC Definition of a structured data collection procedure targeted on 
an innovative analysis method for reliability data. Calculation 
of reliability of telecommunication systems. Production of a specification on reliability prediction and 
measurement. Potentially a European standard. 
3.2 Applications Pilots 
Project Main Deliverable(s) Impact 
R1039 DIMUN Development and testing of new "intelligent' applications & 
services to support distributed design and manufacture A multimedia communications facility proven in an 
international manufacturing environment. Yielded increased 
efficiency, reduced costs and reduced time for the order-
design-manufacture cycle 
R1042 MULTIMED Definition and development of a prototype multimedia 
environment for the health-care sector Improvement in the accessibility and usability of multimedia 
health-care information. 
R1054 APPSN Six videophone service trials for (social care of) elderly and/or 
handicapped people Service models for applications of videophone in social care; 
user requirements for elderly and handicapped people 
R10S5 MERCHANT Definition of a general architecture for a pan-European ERP 
(Electronic Retail Payment) system. Implementation of a 
laboratory demonstrator. Validation of technical options for 
wider-scale implementation. A new generation of ERP systems that respects the role, 
independence and responsibility of each existing ERP actor. 
R10S8 RESAM Field trials have shown that real demand exists for broadband 
applications in the airline industry, supporting unscheduled 
aircraft maintenance. These applications involve video, still 
picture and broadband data transmissions, supporting aircraft 
maintenance . Users, their needs and business functions, 
application domains and system requirements were each 
identified or defined. Meets the need for multimedia, distributed problem-solving 
applications within airlines, aircraft manufacturers and 
shipping companies. Potential applications in many other 
sectors identified, e.g. design, health care, crisis 
management, marketing and sales. 
R10S9 DIVIDEND Production of functional requirement specifications for the use 
of advanced communications within the banking sector, and a 
multimedia terminal based on these. Raised awareness of users re the potential offered by 
advanced services in banking sector. User interest triggered. 
R1060 DIDAMES Demonstration of collaborative work in manufacturing, using 
local and wide area broadband communications, supporting 
PC-integrated video conferencing. __^^^ Resulted in commercial tools, applications and 
telecommunications products, with emphasis on standards, 
(eg. for workstation interface cards and video codecs). 
Il 
Project Main Deliverable(s) Impact 
RI 061 DIMPE Pilot of Distributed Multimedia 
between major publishing sites. Publishing Environment An understanding of publishers requirements, to realise 
commercial viability of the application. Development of an 
open, flexible application architecture and agreement on 
standards. 
R1062 MARIN ABC Demonstration of IBC application in the maritime industry: 
non-routine maintenance and repair of a ship at sea, with 
assistance of shore-based expertise. Demonstrated feasibility and cost effectiveness of ship-to-
shore video communications via satellite, to prevent/solve 
maintenance problems as they arise. 
R1063 MAPS Specification of four application pilot schemes for mobile 
communications Focus and approach better defined for subsequent projects in 
RACE II 
R1070 Testing pay-per 
view Pilots for pay-per view television in three separate, existing 
CaTV networks. Specialised software for traffic modelling and 
evaluation tools. Requirements for the man-machine interface. Strategy for 
the transition to IBC. 
R1073 GEOTEL Multinational pilot implementation of a library service for 
petrochemical and related industries An effective commercial image library accessible from all 
over Europe (initially by ISDN) 
R1074 ECHO Installation of an IBC-based, electronic case handling system 
within insurance companies. Increase in effectiveness and productivity of clerical and 
professional personnel in the insurance sector by the use of a 
distributed system of workstations and servers. 
R1075 Telepublishing 2 Application Pilots : 
An individualised electronic newspaper 
The designing, printing and publishing of catalogues. Scenario of a broadband working environment, providing 
easy, time shared interaction between separate locations in 
the printing and publishing industry. 
R1078 European 
Museums Network A full digital multimedia system with as applications, an 
authoring tool for museum staff and a "discovery machine" for 
navigation of the museum by visitors Identification of requirements for workstations and man-
machine interface. 
R1079 CAR A conference demonstrator to support design engineers at 
different sites in their decision-making. A remote surveillance 
system relevant to the manufacturing sector. A multimedia 
messaging system between the various actors in manufacturing 
design. New methodologies for requirements capture and 
evaluation Provided an understanding of the implications of introducing 
IBC services in the automotive industry. Established 
knowledge base for future service design. 
R1086 TELEMED Demonstration of the potential for medical image and data 
transmission in an IBC environment Stimulation of the development of medical applications such 
as remote expert consultation and diagnosis, co-operative 
research and teaching 
R1091 ESP Assessment of a common strategy for implementation of the 
communication links required to support RACE Application 
Pilots. Assisted in the Pilots' own assessment of requirements 
for end-systems, software protocols and network provision. Focused the on-going discussions amongst Sector Actors, 
and acted as a catalyst for further network provision 
initiatives. Results & synergies achieved now exploited in 
RACE II. 
M3 
Concerted Actions and Accompanying Measures 
Date Event / Workshop Impact 
1988 (7 Dates) RACE Concertation Meetings Established working relationships amongst RACE projects, with appropriate links 
to other CEC programmes (Esprit, COST and Eureka). Technical approaches and 
systems concepts pooled, to mutual advantage. 
1989 (7 Dates) RACE Concertation Meetings Integration of application pilots, usage and verification projects within the on-going 
programme. Extensive work supporting the development of Common Functional 
Specifications (CFS) 
6 & 14 June 1990 User Meeting on Advanced 
Communications in Europe Raised awareness of the potential for application of advanced communications in 
different business sectors. Generated the interest of user organisations to respond to 
possible future call for application pilots. 
20 June 1990 
(in Dublin) IBC Islands Workshop Highlighted the extent to which broadband communications already existed, and 
showed how interconnection of such "islands" could feasibly be achieved in the 
shorter term 
26 June 1990 Fibre to the Home Examined the economics of deploying optical fibre in the Customer Access 
network, and highlighted the most promising technical approaches, for further 
development 
2 July 1990 Mobile Communications in IBC Determined the relationship between systems supporting broadband and mobile 
communications. Intelligence in Networks and "Mobility in the fixed network" 
amongst the common factors. 
10-12 July 1990 
(in Aveiro) Optical Communications Summer 
School Strengthening of links with peripheral countries. Dissemination of optical RACE 
results to engineers expecting to begin research in this field. 
15 October 1990 
(in London) International IBC Conference Single conference giving the broadest coverage of RACE I results, and progress 
made in the functional specifications of IBC. Wide dissemination achieved. 
23 October 1990 Impact Assessment and Forecasting A review of socio/political issues pertinent to the development of IBC. 
indication of the priorities for future RTD in the area. An 
24 October 1990 Intelligent Network, Service 
Engineering and Usability Raised awareness of the potential for separation of service provision from network 
operation. Technological basis for a faster, more effective approach to service 
design, based on combinations of discrete service components. 
26 October 1990 IBC Implementation Framework Communication with the sector actors concerned. Examined the feasibility of 
implementing evolutionary scenarios developed within RACE. 
30 October 1990 Image Communications Identification of priority areas for RTD to meet emerging IBC requirements, based 
on a review of the state-of-the-art in image communications. 
13 December 1990 Intelligent Cities Development of co-operation between City authorities , in applying informational 
resources and communications links to find solutions to urban problems. Identified 
requirements for RTD, which led to the establishment of the ENS Action. 
1990 (6 Dates) RACE Concertation Meetings Mid-Term results collated and fed into planning process for RACE II. First draft of 
CFSs fed back to projects. 
10 September 1991 Fibre to the User 
(International Audit) Comparison of roll-out strategies in Japan, USA Canada and Europe, for 
introduction of optical fibre in the customer access. Factors determining the 
technical and economic suitability of the different approaches examined in detail 
1991 (6 Dates) RACE Concertation Meetings Highlighted issues of common interest, for further examination, 
consolidation of CFS. Second 
1992 (6 Dates) RACE Concertation Meetings Transfer of RACE I results to newly launched RACE II projects. Assured 
continuity of momentum and links between RACE Projects & other Programmes. 

w 
Annex II 
Contributions to Standards 

MS 
RACE 
CONTRIBUTIONS TO STANDARDS 
R1003 AIP and Standards for TMN 
Taxonomy of Reference Points (Re view of M.30) 
Mediation function definition 
Taxonomy of Reference Points (Review of M.30) 
The workstation function 
TMN reference point definition 
Taxonomy of Reference Points (Re view of M.30) 
R1014 Atmospheric 
Distributed Bit Scrambling Method for ATM Cells 
The Distributed Bit Scrambling Method for ATM Cells 
New questions on string mode for the next CCITT period 
Distributed Sample Scrambler : State Transition Machine 
Mapping of ATM cells into lower-order VCs 
On the Equivalence Between two Proposed Network Architectures 
On the harmonisation of two proposed network architectures 
The Distributed Bit Scrambling Method for ATM Cells 
The Stratified Concept - an extension to ISDN PRM L320 
Distributed Sampler Scrambler : Technical Description 
Cell Delineation with the Distributed Sample Scrambler 
Distributed Sample Scrambler : Synchronisation Confidence Limits 
Introduction of the Stratified Reference Model 
Signalling and Management in the SRM 
Stratified Reference Model 
31st Order Distributed Sample Scrambler 
600 Mbit/s structure at T 
Allocation of PTI Values 
ATM Cell Format 
ATM header error control cell delineation combined with scrambling 
ATM Information Field Size 
ATM Routing Field 
ATM Routing Field 
Distributed Bit Scrambler with 8-bit H EC 
Distributed Bit Scrambling Method for ATM Cells 
Distributed Scrambler with 31st order Polynomial 
Frame Synchronisation 
Layer Stamping 
Mapping the ATM UNI into the SDH UNI 
Media Adaptors at T 
Multi-link protocols for ATM 
NT1 Functionality 
Proposed Structure of CCITT B-ISDN Rec. 
Service Requirements for ATM Priority and Layering 
Service Requirements for ATM Priority and Layering 
String Mode 
String Mode Protocol for ATM Network 
Synchronisation 
The Distributed Bit Scrambling Method for ATM Cells 
The Distributed Bit Scrambling Method for ATM Cells 
The Distributed Byte Scrambling Method for ATM Cells 
The resilience of the distributed bit scrambling method to Random or Malicious Interference 
Transmission aspects - Virtual Bandwidth 
Transmission Format 
Transmission Format for ATM 
Transmission System on the Line Side of NT1 
Virtual Network Concept 
Virtual Path Identifier CCITT 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ANSI 
ANSI 
cerrr 
CCITT 
CCTTT 
CCITT 
CCITT 
CCITT 
CCITT 
cerrr 
CCTTT 
CCITT 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI NA4 
NA4 
NA4 
NA4 
NA4 
T1S1.1. 
T1S1.5 
SG 
SG 
SG 
SG 
SG 
SG 
SG 
SG 
SG 
NA4 
NA4 
NA4 
NA5 
NA5 
NA5 
NA5 
NA5 
NA5 
NA5 
NA5 
NA5 
NA5 
NA5 
NA5 
NA5 
NA5 
NA5 
NA5 
NA5 
NA5 
NA5 
NA5 
NA5 
NA5 
NA5 
NA5 
NA5 
NA5 
NA5 
NA5 
NA5 
NA5 
NA5 
NA5 
NA5 1991/03 
1990/03 
1991/03 
1990/03 
1990/09 
1991/03 
1989/09 
1990/02 
1992/06 
1991/06 
1992/03 
1991/06 
1991/12 
1990/01 
1990/01 
1990/12 
1990/10 
1990/12 
1989/11 
1992/09 
1992/03 
1990/10 
1989/03 
1991/04 
1989/03 
1989/05 
1989/03 
1989/03 
1989/05 
1990/03 
1989/09 
1990/09 
1989/04 
1990/10 
1989/03 
1989/03 
1991/09 
1989/04 
1989/05 
1989/03 
1989/03 
1991/09 
1991/04 
1988/10 
1989/10 
1989/11 
1990/04 
1992/09 
1988/10 
1988/10 
1989/03 
1988/10 
1988/10 UK 
UK 
UK 
UK 
UK 
UK 
Canada 
USA 
Switzerland 
Switzerland 
Australia 
Switzerland 
Italy 
Japan 
Japan 
Japan 
France 
Germany 
Netherlands 
Germany 
France 
Germany 
Germany 
France 
Italy 
France 
Spain 
Netherlands 
France 
Germany 
Germany 
Turkey 
Netherlands 
France 
Germany 
Germany 
Turkey 
Netherlands 
Netherlands 
Sweden 
UK 
Portugal 
Netherlands 
Netherlands 
Germany 
Netherlands 
Ireland 
VPI Field Size at the UNI ETSI NA5 1989/11 
Proposal for definition of the Service Profile Concept for B-ISDN and its use for customer/access/terminal ETSI SPS3 1991/05 
Mapping ATM into lower order VCs ETSI TM1 1990/10 
The Distributed Bit Scrambling Method for ATM Cells ETSI TM3 1989/10 
Signalling at the UNI and NNI. Introductory Remarks RACE ARG 1990/06 
Naming and Addressing within the Stratified Reference Model RACE STG 1.1 1992/05 
The Extended Stratified Reference Model RACE STG 1.1 1991/09 
Contribution to D410 CFS: Signalling Protocols RACE STG 3.1 1990/05 
Contribution to the Funcùonal Model for IBC Basic Service RACE STG 3.1. 1991/02 
R1015 Domestic Customer Premises Network W6 
UK 
Germany 
Germany 
Portugal 
Norway 
Belgium 
Belgium 
Comments on Draft Recommendation 1.363 ETSI NA 5 1990/04 Portugal 
R1018 High Quality Videotelephone and (High Definition) Television 
Impact of digital transmission on HDTV sampling parameters 
Hardware realisation of a 140/155 Mbit/s HDTV-codec progress report 
ATM cell loss experiments with TM1 
ATM cell loss experiments with TM1 
H 261 compatible 2-layer video codec with high cell loss resiliance. 
Simulation of random cell loss 
Two Remarks to the text of the Flexible Hardware specification 
Two Remarks to the text of the Flexible Hardware specification 
Two Remarks to the text of the Flexible Hardware specification 
Two Remarks to the text of the Flexible Hardware specification 
Two Remarks to the text of the Flexible Hardware specification 
Two Remarks to the text of the Flexible Hardware specification 
ATM cell loss experiments with TM1 
Error sensivity of the TM1 syntax 
Normes pour les systèmes de distribution secondaire 
Rewording of annex A of report AD/CMTT 
Comparison of the two VLC and videomultiplier proposals according to report AD/CMTT 
Contribution codec VLC parameters 
Contribution to the adhoc group on 34 Mbit/s DCT coding 
Contribution to the specification writing 
Corrections and rewording to the draft recommendation AT/CMTT 
Criticality and Quantisation 
Hardware realisation of the 34/45 Mbit/s 4:2:2 codec and of the 140 Mbit/s HDTV codec 
Performances of the VLC based on ACVLC 
Proposal for an amendment to CMTT DCT ad hoc group document No 1 
Scanning standard to be used on the secondary distribution channels 
Specification of a variable length coding 
The issue of VLC and videof raming 
Variable length coding 
Videof raming 
VLC and videomultiplex proposal 
Hardware realisation of a 140/155 Mbit/s HDTV-codec Progress Report 
34/45 Mbit/s videocodec - The issue of VLC and videoframing 
Introduction to the project HTVrTS 
Status of the 34/45 Mbit/s contribution codec standard 
H 261 compatible 2-layer video codec with high cell loss resiliance. 
Specification for CCITT H.261 comatible video coding for ATM networks 
A draft proposal for ALL Type 2 
R1022 Technology for ATD 
AAL-PDU Structure for CBR audio and video services 
Sequence number protection for AALL Class 1 services 
VQ Management For A Signalling Link 
"VPI/VCI pastition at UNI and ""active bits"" restriction" 
Compatibility Between S and T Interfaces In The Subscriber Premises Network 
Echo in the Finnish PSTN 
Bit Error Bursts At 139 264 kbit/s 
Monitoring Of The Quality Of Digital Circuits Using ATM 
On The Necessity Of Protection Against Cell Losses For High-Quality Audio And Video Services CCJR 
COR 
CCITT 
CCITT 
CCITT 
CCITT 
CCITT 
cerrr 
CCITT 
CCITT 
CCITT 
CCITT 
CCITT 
CCITT 
CMTT 
CMTT 
CMTT/2 
CMTT/2 
CMTT/2 
CMTT/2 
CMTT/2 
CMTT/2 
CMTT/2 
CMTT/2 
CMTT/2 
CMTT/2 
CMTT/2 
CMTT/2 
CMTT/2 
CMTT/2 
CMTT/2 
CMTT/2 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
CCrTT 
ccnr 
CCTTT 
CCTTT 
CEPT 
CEPT 
CMTT 
CMTT 
CMTT IWP-11/ 
TG11-2 
IEC 
ISO 
SG XV 
SG XV 
SG XV 
SG XV 
SG XV 
SG XV 
SG XV 
SG XV 
SG XV/l 
SG 
WB11 
NA 
NA 
NA 
NA5 
NA5 
NA5 
SG 
SG 
SG 
SG 
NA5 
NA5 
IWP 
IWP 
rwp 1990 
1991/02 
1992/07 
1992/07 
1991/05 
1992/01 
1989/11 
1989/11 
1989/11 
1989/11 
1989/11 
1989/11 
1992/07 
1992/07 
1989 
1990/03 
1989/12 
1989/10 
1988/33 
1988/08 
1990/03 
1989/09 
1990/03 
1989/10 
1988/04 
1990/02 
1989/09 
1989/10 
1989/08 
1989A» 
1988/06 
1991/02 
1990 
1990 
1990 
1991/04 
1992/02 
1992/05 
1990/01 
1990/05 
1990/01 
1988/10 
1988/10 France 
Netherlands 
Netherlands 
France 
UK 
Germany 
France 
Italy 
Netherlands 
Sweden 
UK 
Netherlands 
Netherlands 
France 
France 
Netherlands 
UK 
UK 
Portugal 
Portugal 
USA 
Germany 
Portugal 
Portugal 
Synchronization Aspecu In A Pure ATM-Based Broadband Network 
Treatment Of Cell Losses In An ATM-Based Broadband Network 
AAL Sequence number synchronization algorithm 
Application Of Maintenance Principles To B-ISDN Basic Customer Access 
Impact of ATM Cell Size on Mobile Communications 
Priorities In An ATM Network 
ROS subatlributcs in I. 2XX 
Sequence number protection for AAL Class 1 Services 
Sequence number protection for AAL type 1 
Service Bit Rates Amendments to Draft Rec. I. 2XX 
Considerations on the ATM Layer Functions 
Considerations on the Cell Header Translation Function 
Considerations on the Physical Layer Functions 
Considerations on Virtual Channel 
Functions of ATM Network Nodes 
General Characteristics of ATM Network Nodes 
INTERFACES 
"Introduction, Scope and Field of Application (for Rec. on Broad-Bandswitching)" 
New Structure for Recommendation on Broadband Switching 
Some Considerations on Overload Handling 
ATM-Related Functions 
Connection Acceptance Control 
Connections through an Exchange 
Maintenance aspects of an ATM Exchange 
Performance of established connections 
Service specific functions in an ATM Exchange 
Traffic Characterization CMTT 
CMTT 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI IWP 
IWP 
NA5 
NA5 
NA5 
NA5 
NA5 
NA5 
NA5 
NA5 
SPS3 
SPS3 
SPS3 
SPS3 
SPS3 
SPS3 
SPS3 
SPS3 
SPS3 
SPS3 
STG 3.2 
STG 3.2 
STG 3.2 
STG 3.2 
STG 3.2 
STG 3.2 
STG 32 V} 
RI024 Functional Specifications for IBC System Requirements 
QOS Methodology 
Analysis of Network Management Requirements ETSI 
ETSI NA 
NA4 
R1030 Advanced Customer Connections, an Evolutionary System 
Consideration concerning loopback in CAC ETSI NA5 
R1031 Low Cost Optoelectronic Components 
Measurement Techniques for Essential Ratings and Characteristics of Components 
"Blank detail specification: ""Coaxial laser""" 
R1035 Customer Premises Network 1990/09 
1989/03 
1989/05 
1989/11 
1990/04 
1990/10 
1989/11 
1990/04 
1990/04 
1990/04 
1990/04 
1990/04 
1990/04 
1989/10 
1990/04 
1990/04 
1989/10 
1990/06 
1990/08 
1990/06 
1990/06 
1990/07 
1990/06 
1990/08 
1990/03 
1990/09 
CCTTT IEC 
CENELEC CECC 1989/04 Portugal 
Germany 
Portugal 
Portugal 
Netherlands 
Netherlands 
Netherlands 
Netherlands 
Netherlands 
Netherlands 
Netherlands 
UK 
1991/06 Sweden 
Germany 
Physical Layer OAM for cell based option. 
Cost and performance of different coaxial cable and receiver types. 
Definition of terminal failure voltage for the coaxial interface at 155.52 Mbps. 
"Input to the ""Living List"" for Rec. 1.432." 
Line code for Interfaces at TB- and SB reference points. 
R1041 Functional Specifications of Codes ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI NA5 
TM3 
TM3 
TM3 
TM3 
Principle of Functional Modelling ETSI NA 4 
R1044 IBCN Development of the Functional Reference Model 
UK Contribution on Protocol Reference Models 
UK contribution on Signalling Channel Structures 
Optical CATV User-Network-Interface Based on a High-speed WDM 
Optical CATV-User-Nctwork-Interface b.opC 
Impart of intelligent Networks on TMN 
A formal stage I description of Multi-Media services 
AAL messages 
AAL primitives for non-assured operation without flow control 
AAL primitives for operation with flow control 
AAL protocol model and peer-to-peer pr^cidures 
AAL type 3 functional model (allocation AAL) 
An adaptation convergence sub-layer (CS) and protocol for connectionless services CCITT 
CCTTT 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI SG 
SG 
NA3 
NA3 
NA4 
NA5 
NA5 
NA5 
NA5 
NA5 
NA5 
NA5 1991/09 
1991/04 
1991/04 
1991/04 
1991/04 
1990/09 France 
1988 
1988 
1990/02 
1990/02 
1989/10 
1989/10 
1990/09 
1990/09 
1990/W 
1990/09 
1991/09 
1990/03 Germany 
Germany 
Denmark 
Denmark 
Belgium 
Belgium 
Belgium 
Belgium 
Belgium 
An adaptation layer protocol model for signalling packet-mode connection oriented service and 
An ATM Adaption Layer Protocol Model for IEEE LAN Interconnects 
An ATM Adaption Layer Protocol Model for packet mode services 
Analysis of Multi Media Aspects of Broadband Services 
Answer to CCITT XI/4 open questions on meia-signalling 
ATM adaptauon layer for VBR service 
ATM adaptation model layer service classification for non-time-related services 
ATM signalling channel allocation and meta-signaling issues 
Attributes classification 
B-ISDN Arch.Prin.for Interactive and Non-Switch.Distribn.Services 
B-ISDN Arch.Prin.for Interactive and Non-Switch.Distribn.Services 
B-ISDN bearer service definition 
B-ISDN Connection Types and their auributes 
Basic Requirements and Principles for MANs 
Benefits of activation/deactivation at the TB reference point 
Categorization of B-ISDN Connection Types 
Clarification of channel associated signalling (CAS) at the access 
Clarification of the ATM adaptation service classification model 
Comments on ATM header functions 
Comments on NA5 Draft Rec 1413 (UNI) 
Comments on SG XI meta-signalling document 
Common channel signalling (CCS) for B-ISDN 
Contribution on Short term IBCN 
Cost comparison of the coaxial with the fibre optical interface at UNI 
Cost figures of a coaxial interface at UNI 
Cost figures of a fibre optical interface at UNI 
Error detection for PO services 
Estimate of activation times for an activation/deactivation procedure at the TB reference point 
Evolution of Optical Multi-Customer Access Links in the IBCN 
Guidelines for dynamic description of Multi-Media services using SDL diagrams 
Implications of the introduction of the P bit for AAL type 3 and 4 (allocation AAL) 
Information type related attributes for service components 
Introduction IBCN Reference Configuration 
Introduction of the BRAN and LIT functional groups into the functional architectural model (allocation 
Introduction to the static description of multimedia services 
Introductory description of multimedia services 
List of parameters for the physical medium dependent layer of an electrical interface at the Tb reference 
Location of meta-signalling in the B-ISDN FRM 
Meta-signalling 
Meta-signalling message transport 
Meta-signalling states description 
Multi-media structure 
Notes on Access Network MAN Architecture 5 
Open questions on meta-signalling raised at Brussels meeting of CUl'l SG XI/4 
Optical CATV User-Network-Interface Based on a High-speed WDM 
Optical CATV-User-Network-Interface b.opt. 
Optical Multicuslomer Access Networks and its Evolution 
Optical Multicuslomer Access Networks and its Evolution 
Optical Network Architecture for a Combined B-ISDN & CATV Multicustomer Access Link in IBCN 
Optical Network Architecture for a Combined B-ISDN & CATV Multicustomer Access Link in IBCN 
Optical Reference Configuration of Multigigabit CATV Customer Access Network (R.1051) 
Physical layer of the cell-based UNI 
Power feeding accross the interface at the Tb reference point 
Preliminary Network Architecture for the IBCN 
Principles on Interworking 
Proposal for a cyclic counting in the AAL sequence number field 
Proposal for a data-link protocol as part of AAL Convergence Sub-layer (CS) protocol for non-time-related 
Proposal for basic primitives between the ATM adaptation layer (AAL) and the ATM layer 
Proposal for primitives between the ATM adaptation layer and the ATM layer 
Proposal for single BASIC ATM Adaptation (SAR) sub-layer for all Packet Oriented (PO) services 
Proposed Document Structure for MAN Standards 
Proposed Structure for ETSI draft ETSI on MANs 
Prose description and definition of multimedia services 
Protocol Architecture for AAL type 3 and type 4 (allocation AAL) 
Reference Configuration for TMN ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI NA5 
NA5 
NA5 
NA5 
NA5 
NA5 
NA5 
NA5 
NA5 
NA5 
NA5 
NA5 
NA5 
NA5 
NA5 
NA5 
NA5 
NA5 
NA5 
NA5 
NA5 
NA5 
NA5 
NA5 
NA5 
NA5 
NA5 
NA5 
NA5 
NA5 
NA5 
NA5 
NA5 
NA5 
NA5 
NA5 
NA5 
NA5 
NA5 
NA5 
NA5 
NA5 
NA5 
NA5 
NA5 
NA5 
NA5 
NA5 
NA5 
NA5 
NA5 
NA5 
NA5 
NA5 
NA5 
NA5 
NA5 
NA5 
NA5 
NA5 
NA5 
NA5 
NA5 
NA5 
NA5 1989/10 
1989/11 
1989/11 
1989/10 
1990/09 
1989/10 
1990/03 
1989/10 
1990/09 
1990/07 
1990/07 
1990/09 
1992/01 
1990/01 
1990/09 
1992/01 
1991/01 
1990/03 
1990/10 
1989/11 
1991/01 
1991/01 
1989/03 
1989/11 
1989/11 
1989/11 
1989/11 
1990/09 
1990/03 
1989/10 
1991/09 
1989/03 
1990/03 
1991/09 
1989/03 
1989/03 
1989/09 
1991/01 
1990/03 
1989/11 
1989/11 
1990/09 
1990/03 
1991/01 
1990/02 
1990/02 
1990/03 
1990/03 
1990/04 
1990/04 
1990/02 
1990/09 
1989/09 
1989/10 
1989/10 
1990/03 
1990/03 
1990/03 
1990/03 
1989/11 
1990/01 
1990/03 
1989/03 
1991/09 
1989/03 ^ 
Belgium 
Belgium 
Denmark 
Belgium 
Belgium 
UK 
Germany 
Belgium 
Belgium 
Belgium 
Belgium 
Belgium 
Belgium 
Belgium 
Belgium 
Belgium 
Germany 
Belgium 
Germany 
Belgium 
Germany 
Belgium 
Italy 
Belgium 
Italy 
Belgium 
Germany 
Germany 
Germany 
Germany 
Switzerland 
Germany 
Germany 
Belgium 
UK 
Italy 
Belgium 
Germany 
Belgium 
(5) 
Reference Configurations Construction Rules ETSI NA 5 1990/09 
Service Component Concept ETSI NA 5 1988/03 
Service primitives exchanged between the ATM Layer Entity and the AAL Layer Entity (allocation PRS) ETSI NA 5 1991/09 
Service Requirements for MANs ETSI NA 5 1990/01 
Signalling requirements for multiparty calls ETSI NA 5 1990/09 
Specification of the Physical Characteristics foran electrical interface of 155.52 MBit/s ETSI NAS 1989/11 
Stage 2 studies on Multi-Media Services ETSI NA 5 1989/10 
Support of Broadband distributive services ETSI NA 5 1989/10 
SVCI management protocol SDL ETSI NA 5 1990/09 
Target IBCN Reference Configuration ETSI NA 5 1990/03 
Target IBCN Reference Configurations ETSI NA 5 1989/03 
The BRANching functional group in the CAN ETSI NA 5 1992/01 
The Optical Line Outlet concept ETSI NA 5 1989/10 
The use of selective broadcasting ETSI NA 5 1990/09 
Transmission range for coaxial interface ETSI NA 5 1989/09 
Transmission ranges for an optical fibre interface ETSI NA 5 1989/11 
Use of generic layering architecture to structure the broadband user-network signalling interface ETSI NA5 1989/10 
Use of unused octets in meta-signalling messages and indication ETSI NA 5 1991/01 
User network interface based on SDH ETSI NA 5 1989/10 
Utmsadon of me 780 nm oprical wmdow for uansmission at the UNI ETSI NA 5 1990/09 
A framework for the TSITC/TR on "Signalling protocol requirements for B-ISDN services" ETSI NA5 1991/11 
A proposal for S-AAL protocol architecture ETSI NA5 1992/05 
AAL functional models for class D services ETSI NA5 1991/10 
AAL SSCP protocol model for B-ISDN signalling and CO Data Service ETSI NAS 1992/05 
AAL SSCP protocol model for B-ISDN signalling & (high speed) conection oriented data services ETSI NAS 1992/01 
AAL type 3 functional model ETSI NA5 1991/09 
AAL type 4 functional model ETSI NAS 1991/09 
Ar^cadcnoftheSemceCMnpooent-Concepttosuge2and3ofL130 ETSI NAS 1991/04 
B-ISDN Connection Types and their attributes ETSI NAS 1992/01 
Categorization of B-ISDN Connection Types ETSI NAS 1992/01 
Cell delineation for bunt & continuous ATM, cell based option ETSI NAS 1991/09 
Clarification of the PRM information flows ETSI NAS 1992/01 
Comments on pr ETS DE/NA-52511 par. 13 "Operational Functions" ETSI NAS 1992/09 
Comparison of the BRAN FG Concept for the Optical Access Network as an addition to me liaison statement ETSI NAS 1992AM 
Editorial amendment for paragraph 4.4 in L432 ETSI NAS 1991/10 
Functional ATM Layer Model for service primitives definitions ETSI NAS 1991/09 
General NNIs and Interworking ETSI NAS 1992/09 
Identifiers for B-ISDN signalling ETSI NAS 1991/11 
Impact of service component concept on stage 2 & stage 3 of CCTTT Rec L130 ETSI NAS 1991/10 
Imphcaùm of we ^traduction of the Pbit for AAL type3& 4 ETSI NAS 1991/09 
Improved wavelength allocation ETSI NAS 1991/10 
mtroduc^cflofBRANmtomeGenericRCofCE;btroductionof BRANs into the FAM of a PL ETSI NAS 1992/09 
Introduction of the BRAN and LTT functional groups into the functional architecture model ETSI NAS 1991/09 
Loss priority parameter in AAL Primitives ETSI NAS 1991/10 
Maintenance for cell based UNI ETSI NAS 1991/09 
Mapping of service components into bearer components for multimedia services ETSI NAS 1991/10 
Naming conventions for primitives related to the association between VCI/VPI &. CEI ETSI NA5 1992/01 
No need for a Fast Reservation Protocol ETSI NAS 1991/09 
Physical layer functional model for service primitives definition ETSI NAS 1991/10 
Physical Layer OAM for cell based option ETSI NA5 1991/09 
Physical layer OAM for cell based option ETSI NAS 1991/10 
Primitives definition related to local monitoring functions : M-ATM CONGESTION-INDICATION ETSI NAS 1992/09 
Primitives definition related to local monitoring functions : M-ATM MONITOR-INVOKE ETSI NAS 1992/09 
Primitives definition related to local monitoring functions : M-ATM MONITOR-REMOVE ETSI NA5 1992/09 
rYunitives definition related to local monitoring functions : M-ATM MONITOR-INDICATION ETSI NA5 1992/09 
Primitives exchanged between the PMD sublayer entity & the TC sublayer entity ETSI NA5 1991/10 
Proposal for a Concept of multiparty ETSI NAS 1991/09 
Proposal for burst ATM transmission ETSI NAS 1991/09 
Proposed Structure for MANs ETSI NAS 1990/03 
Protocol architecture for A AL type 3 & type 4 ETSI NAS 1991/09 
Revision of ATM layer functional model ETSI NA5 1992/01 
Revision of service primitives exchanged between the ATM Layer Entity & the AAL Layer Entity ETSI NA5 1992/03 
Service primitives exchanged between the ATM Layer Entity and the ATM Layer Management Entity ETSI NAS 1991/09 
Service primitives exchanged between the ATM Layer Entity and the ATM Layer Management Entity ETSI NAS 1991/09 
Service primitives exchanged between the ATM Layer Entity and the AAL Layer Entity ETSI NA5 1991/09 is 
Belgium 
Germany 
Belgium 
Belgium 
Belgium 
Belgium 
Denmark 
Belgium 
Belgium 
Belgium 
Belgium 
Belgium 
Finland 
Sweden 
Greece 
Sweden 
France 
Turkey 
Turkey 
Turkey 
France 
France 
Turkey 
France 
Sweden 
Italy 
Greece 
Turkey 
Sweden 
Finland 
Greece 
Turkey 
Greece 
Sweden 
Turkey 
Greece 
Turkey 
Greece 
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Turkey 
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Turkey 
Greece 
Sweden 
Sweden 
Sweden 
Sweden 
Greece 
Turkey 
Turkey 
Italy 
Turkey 
France 
Portugal 
Turkey 
Turkey 
Turkey 
Service primitives exchanged between the ATM Layer Entity and the SAR Sublayer Entity 
Service primitives exchanged between the ATM layer Management Entity related to data transfer 
Service primitives exchanged between the PH layer entity &. the ATM layer entitiy 
State matrix at TB interface for cell based option 
The BRANching functional group in the Customer Access Network 
The way ahead on broadband numbering within NA2 
Use of the PRM for user plane and control plane connection establishments 
Comments on SG XI meta-signalling document 
Comments on the CCITT SG XI metasignalling protocol working document WD4-33 
Global messages for remove and check procedures 
Global primitives for remove and check procedures 
Initialisation of Meta-signalling and SVCI assignment procedure 
Location of meta-signalling in the B-ISDN FRM 
Metasignalling protocol functions and limitations 
Open questions on meta-signalling raised at Brussels meeting of CCTTT SG XI/4 
Point-to-point signalling channel management procedures and SDLs 
Signalling Virtual Channel Bandwidth 
Use of unused octets in meta-signalling messages and indication 
R1045 Consensus Management 
UK contribution on the Service Component Concept for the définition of Multi Media Services 
UK contribution to CCTTT SG XVD1 on Protocol Reference Models 
UK contribution to CCTTT SG XVTU on Signalling Channel Structures 
Overview of the current status of the CMO activities I 
Presentation of RACE projects to GMR 
R1022 Initial Network Planning Guideline 
RACE Application Analysis R1071 
RACE Atmospheric R1014 
RACE Concertation Meeting Technical Workshops 
RACE Mobile Project R1043 
RACE Satellite Communication for TfiCN R1002 
RACE: Spectrum Requirements for the 1-3 GHz 
Request for support the RACE Workpackage EPF 
Testbed Infrastructure for RACE Operation 92 
Long Distance Network : Preliminary Results 
Optical Interfaces for the Customer Access Network 
"Optical Transmission in the OLN, Architecture and Evolution" 
The Optical Line Outlet concept 
Acronyms and abbreviations related to specificaiton and testing of communication systems 
Draft report: State of research and standardisation in the area of analytical/formal test specification methods 
Draft Specification RACE B4I0: Protocol Conformance Testing 
Proposal for a new work item : Study of the Scope for interoperability testing 
Requirements on methodology for conformance testing of lower layers in advanced digital networks 
Standardisation opportunities in the area of formal test methods 
Technical Specifications of the IBC PCT Service 
Vocabulary 
Vocabulary of interims terms 
Vocabulary of subie terms 
Proposal for extending the terms of references of ETSl/TC-HF 
ISDN Videolelephony Requirements for the Deaf 
A comparison of the Layered Network models used in draft CCTTT Recs. M.gnm and Gsna.l 
A Stratified Reference Model - an Extension to ISDN PRM 
Contribution to the Definition of Reference Configurations (RCs) for the Telecommunications Management 
Definition of QoS and NP 
Deletion of F Reference Point 
Draft text for ETR on TMN vocabulary 
Functional Scope of TMN 
Impact of Intelligent Network on TMN 
Mediation Function Definition 
"QoS and NP, relationships between related terms" 
Quality of Service Methodology 
Reference Configuration Construction Rules 
Requirements Capture Methodology 
Revised Vocabulary of Terms for TMN ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
CCTTT 
CCTTT 
CCTTT 
CEPT 
CEPT 
CEPT 
CEPT 
CEPT 
CEPT 
CEPT 
CEPT 
CEPT 
CEPT 
CEPT 
CEPT 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI 
ETSI NA5 
NA5 
NA5 
NA5 
NA5 
NA5 
NA5 
SPS3 
SPS3 
SPS3 
SPS3 
SPS3 
SPS3 
SPS3 
SPS3 
SPS3 
SPS3 
SPS3 
GMR 
GMR 
GMR 
GMR 
GMR 
GMR 
GMR 
GMR 
GMR 
GMR 
GMR 
PSR 
ATM 
ATM 
ATM 
ATM 
ATM 
ATM 
ATM 
ATM 
ATM 
ATM 
HF 
HF 3 
NA4 
NA4 
NA4 
NA4 
NA4 
NA4 
NA4 
NA4 
NA4 
NA4 
NA4 
NA4 
NA4 
NA4 1991/09 
1991/09 
1991/10 
1991/10 
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1990/10 
1990/10 
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Turkey 
Turkey 
Greece 
Greece 
France 
Turkey 
Turkey 
Belgium 
Belgium 
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UK 
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Portugal 
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Portugal 
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Netherlands 
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Some comments on draft CCITT Recommendation 1.35B ETSI NA 4 1990/09 
Taxonomy and Naming of Reference Points ETSI NA 4 1991A)3 
Telecommunications Management Specification Method ETSI NA 4 1991/03 
The Layering of OSFs ETSI NA 4 1990/03 
The timeline model ETSI NA 4 1991/07 
TMN Reference Point Definition ETSI NA 4 1990/09 
A Formal Stage I Description of Multimedia Services ETSI NA 5 1989/10 
AAL protocol model and high level description of the AAL peer-to-peer procedures for B-ISDN signalling ETSI NA 5 1990/09 
Addressing Requirements in MAN ETSI NA 5 1990/04 
AU funcuonal Models for Class O Services ETSI NA 5 1991/10 
An Adaptation Convergence Sublayer (CS) Protocol for Connectionless Services ETSI NA 5 1990/03 
"An Adaption Layer Protocol Model for Signalling, Packet Mode-Connection oriented and Connectionless ETSI NA 5 1989/10 
An Application Layer Protocol Model for Signalling - Packet Mode-Connection oriented and ETSI NA 5 1989/10 
Analysis of Multimedia Aspects of Broadband Services ETSI NA 5 1989/10 
Answer to liaison statement from NA5 concerning Acdvalion/Deactivation Procedures in B-ISDN ETSI NA 5 1990/03 
Application of the Service Component concept to suge 2 and 3 of 1.130 ETSI NA 5 1991/09 
Assumptions on the Dynamic Behaviour of Multimedia Services ETSI NA 5 1990/03 
ATM Adapution Layer for VBR Services ETSI NA 5 1989/10 
ATM Adapution Layer Service Classification for non-time related services ETSI NA 5 1990/03 
ATM based Broadband ISDN ETSI NA 5 1989/03 
ATM cell format ETSI NA 5 1988/12 
ATM Cell Header Error Protection ETSI NA 5 1989/04 
ATM Header Functionalities and Size ETSI NA 5 1989/03 
ATM Signalling Channel Allocation and Meu-signalling issues ETSI NA 5 1989/10 
ATM signalling channel structure and allocation ETSI NA 5 1989/04 
Attributes and possible values for B-ISDN ETSI NA 5 1992/01 
B-ISDN Architectural Principes for interactive and non-switched distribution services ETSI NA S 1990/09 
B-ISDN Connection Types and Attributes Values ETSI NAS 1990/10 
B-ISDN Reference Configuration with MAN and MSS ETSI NAS 1990/04 
Basic Concept of B-ISDN Connection Types ETSI NAS 1990/10 
Basic Requirements and Principles for MANs ETSI NA5 1990/01 
Benefits of activation/deactivation at the TB reference point ETSI NAS 1990/09 
Bit Timing for the Likely Solution ETSI NA 5 1989/04 
Business customers where MAN facilities do not exist ETSI NA 5 1991/02 
Categories of B-ISDN Connection Types ETSI NA 5 1992/01 
Clarification of Channel Associated Signalling (CAS) at the access ETSI NA 5 1991/01 
Clarification of the ATM Adapution Service Classification Model ETSI NA 5 1990/03 
Comments on ATM Header Functions ETSI NA 5 1989/10 
"Comments on DETS ""Connectionless Broadband Dau Service""" ETSI NA 5 1991/02 
Comments on NA5 Draft Rec. 1413 ETSI NAS 1989/11 
Comments on SG XI metasignalling baseline document ETSI NAS 1991/01 
Comments on the NA4 liaison related to SAP location ETSI NAS 1991/04 
Comments on the suitability of an activation/deactivation procedure of B-ISDN ETSI NA 5 1991/02 
Comments to draft Rec. L311 ETSI NA 5 1990/04 
Comments to draft Rec. L363 ETSI NA 5 1990/04 
Common Channel Signalling (CCS) for B-ISDN ETSI NA 5 1991/01 
Commonality between SNI and T interfaces ETSI NA 5 1990/06 
Congestion Control for CL Services ETSI NA 5 1990/04 
Congestion control for MAN Networks ETSI NA 5 1990/09 
Congestion Control of Connectionless Services ETSI NA 5 1990/06 
Considerations on the use of physical layer maintenance signals for fault location indication ETSI NA 5 1990/09 
Considerations on VPI/VCI Allocation for Physical Layer OAM Flows ETSI NA 5* 1990/04 
Coordination of RACE Contributions ETSI NA 5 1990/04 
Core network and interworking aspects ETSI NA 5 1991AÎ2 
Cost comparison of the coaxial with the fibre optical interface at UNI ETSI NA 5 1989/11 
Cost figures of a coaxial interface at UNI ETSI NA 5 1989/11 
Cost Figures of a Fibre Optical Interface at UNI ETSI NAS 1989/11 
Customer Network Evolutionary Aspects ETSI NA 5 1991/02 
"Description of the Convergence Sub-layer (CS) Protocol for UNI Access Signalling3roadcast ETSI NA S 1990/04 
DQDB Performance Enhancements ETSI NA 5 1990/04 
Editorial amendment for par. 44 in 1432 ETSI NA 5 1991/10 
Error detection for PO services ETSI NA 5 1989/11 
Estimate of motivation time for activation/deactivation procedure for broadband ISDN ETSI NA 5 1990/09 
Evolution of MANs ETSI NA 5 1991/02 
Evolution of mobile ETSI NA 5 1991/02 France 
Belgium 
Belgium 
UK 
Belgium 
France 
Denmark 
Spain 
France 
Belgium 
Italy 
Belgium 
Denmark 
Denmark 
Italy 
Belgium 
Italy 
Denmark 
Italy 
Germany 
Ireland 
Netherlands 
Germany 
Denmark 
Netherlands 
France 
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France 
France 
France 
Germany 
Spain 
Netherlands 
Belgium 
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France 
Italy 
Denmark 
Belgium 
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Portugal 
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Finland 
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Portugal 
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UK 
UK 
Belgium 
Portugal 
France 
Belgium 
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Belgium 
Belgium 
sz 
Evolution of satellites 
Evolution of the residential area 
Evolutionary graph 
First revision of 1.140 attributes 
Functional ATM Layer Model for service primitive definitions 
Handling of Distributed Databases 
Impact of Deactivation on Metasignalling and Signalling 
Impact of Service Components into Bearer Components for multi media services 
Impact of the OLI/OLO concept on the evolution of services and of the optical access network 
Inclusion of the OLI/OLO concept in CCTTT Rec. 1.327 
Indentifiers for B-ISDN Signalling 
Information Field Size 
Initialisation of metasignalling and SVCI assignment procedure 
Introduction of the BRAN and LIT functional groups into the functional architectural model 
Introductory IBCN Reference Configurations 
List of Contributions 
List of contributions from RIC 
List of contributions from RIC 
List of Contributions from RIC 
List of contributions from RIC 
List of contributions from RIC 
List of parameters for the PMD layer of an electrical interface at the T-reference point 
Location of meusignalling in the B-ISDN PRM 
Loss Priority Parameters in AAL primitives 
MAN ACCESS Facility 
Management Issues related to MAN Architecture 
Mapping of Service Components into Bearer Components for multi-media Services 
Meu-signalling assignment procedure 
Meu-signalling message transport 
Meu-signalling sûtes description 
Meusignalling Protocol Functions and Limitations 
Metasignalling Protocol Issues 
Model 
MSS Functional Model 
Multimedia service structure 
No need for a Fast Reservation Protocol 
Notes on Access Network MAN Architectures 
On traffic and service evolution in TR in evolution onwards B-ISDN 
Open questions on meusignalling raised at the Brussels meeting of CCTTT SG XI/4 
Open questions on meusignalling raised at the Brussels meeting of CCTTT XI/4 
Performance measurement aspects of the cell based interface 
Physical Layer OAM for cell based option 
Physical Medium Dependent Sublayer for the Broadband S Interface 
PL-OAM cells and rate-adapution of the cell-based UNI 
Point-to-point signalling channel management procedures and SDLs 
Possible conflicts in CUG membership 
Possible options for multiparty cells 
Power Feeding across the interface at the T-reference point 
Preliminary considerations of the early suges network evolution towards the B-ISDN 
Preliminary Network Architecture for the IBCN 
Primitives between ATM and ATM LME for Meu-signalling 
Primitives between ATM LE and ATM LME connection esuUishment/release 
Principles of Interworking 
Proposal for a cyclic counting in the Sequence number field 
Proposal for a new recommendation on Adapution Protocol for Signalling 
Proposal for a single BASIC ATM Adapt (SAR) sublayer for all Packet Oriented (PO)Services 
Proposal for Basic Primitives Between the ATM adapution Layer and the ATM layer 
Proposal for cell delineation at S reference point 
Proposal for Characterization of Broadband Traffic 
Proposal for dau-link protocol as part of AAL Convergence Sublayer (CS) protocol for non-time related 
Proposal for Physical Layer Transmission Parameter 
Proposal for Primitives Between the ATM adapution Layer and the ATM layer 
Proposal for text on AAL Type 3 primitives for AAL operations to be inserted in L363 
Proposal for text on AAL Type 3 primitives for non-assured operation without flow control to be inserted in 
Proposal for text on ATM Layer Primitives to be inserted in L321 ETSI 
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ETSI NA5 
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NAS 1991/02 
1991/02 
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1990/09 
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1990/10 
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1989A» 
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199003 
1990/04 
1990/03 
1990/09 
1990/09 
1990/04 Belgium 
Belgium 
Belgium 
Spain 
Belgium 
Belgium 
Belgium 
Belgium 
Belgium 
France 
Greece 
Germany 
Spain 
Belgium 
Italy 
Spain 
France 
Denmark 
Germany 
Italy 
Portugal 
France 
France 
Greece 
Finland 
Finland 
Greece 
Italy 
UK 
UK 
Portugal 
Portugal 
Germany 
Finland 
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UK 
Italy 
Denmark 
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Italy 
Portugal 
Italy 
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Spain 
Portugal 
Proposal for the use of Terms in L311 ETSI 
Proposal of a new recommendation on a Meusignalling Protocol ETSI 
Proposed Document Structure for MAN Sundards ETSI 
Proposed structure of draft ETSs for MANs ETSI 
Qos Principles for CL Services ETSI 
Reference Configuration Construction Rules ETSI 
Reference Configurations for the SB interface ETSI 
Reference Configurations (RC) and their ImplemenUtion Options ETSI 
Section and Path Overhead Functions Required for Performance Monitoring at the UNI ETSI 
Selective broadcastsignalling channel (SBSVC) management ETSI 
Service Component Concept ETSI 
Service primitives between the ATM LE and the ATM LME for error reporting ETSI 
Service primitives between the ATM LE and the SAR SLE ETSI 
Service primitives exchanged between the ATM LE and the ATM LME for dau transfer ETSI 
Service Primitives exchanged between the PM Layer Entity and the ATM Layer Entity ETSI 
Service Primitives for the Connectionless Dau Service ETSI 
Service Requirements for MANs ETSI 
Signalling Virtual Channel bandwidth ETSI 
Specification of different functionality ETSI 
Specification of the self-synchronizing scrambler in Recommendation L432 ETSI 
Specifications of B-ISDN addressing functions - first draft ETSI 
Suge 1 Description of CL Service (1) ETSI 
Suge -1 Description of CL Service (2) ETSI 
Suge 2 studies on Multimedia Services ETSI 
Support of Broadband Distributive Services ETSI 
Surface Transfer Impedance in the specification of the TB interface ETSI 
Target IBCN Reference Configurations ETSI 
Tennmation of the secticm and path overhead (POH) at the UNI ETSI 
Teimination of the SOH and POH at the UNI ETSI 
Terminology Lifecycle ETSI 
Terminology (related to Connectionless Dau Service) ETSI 
Terminology Related to connectionless Services ETSI 
Terminology Update ETSI 
The Branching Functional Group with Functions and Reference Points in the Customer Access Network ' ETSI 
The Coding of the Sequence Number (SN) in SAR class 2 ETSI 
The messages used by the AAL protocol for B-ISDN signalling and connection oriented dau services ETSI 
The OU/OLO concept ETSI 
The Optical Line Outlet Concept ETSI 
The Optical Line Outlet Function ETSI 
The way ahead on Broadband numbering within NA2 ETSI 
Third-Party-Charging ETSI 
Traffic aspects ETSI 
Transmission aspects in the core network ETSI 
Transmission Range for a Coaxial Interface ETSI 
Transmission ranges for an optical fibre interface ETSI 
Urdu for Traffic Capacity in ATM Networks ETSI 
Use of Generic Layering Architecture to structure the Broadband User - Network Signalling Interface ETSI 
Use of the PRM for User Plane and Control Plane connection esublishmenl ETSI 
"Use of unused octets in meusignalling message, and identification" ETSI 
User Network Interface based on SDH ETSI 
Vocabulary • Abbreviations ETSI 
Working procedures for ETSI/NA5 ETSI 
Workprogramme for ETSI/NA5 ETSI 
Execution of Service on a Functional IN Model ETSI 
Intelligent Network Terminology Definitions ETSI 
Liaison Report from RACE ETSI 
Liaison Report from RACE ETSI 
Proposal for a functional Plane Architecture ETSI 
Proposal for further Definition ETSI 
Broadening of the User Concept in UPT ETSI 
Requirements for User Profiles in UPT ETSI 
UPT Numbering Plan Requirement related to the ACCESS of the UPT Service Centre ETSI 
UPT Numbering Han Requirements related to Distinguishing between UPT - and ohter numbers ETSI 
UPT Numbering Plan Requirements related to Location Information included in the Number ETSI 
UPT Terminology ETSI NA5 
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NA7 1990/03 
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Italy 
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France 
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Finland 
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UK 
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Spain 
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Portugal 
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France 
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Spain 
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Germany 
Germany 
UK 
UK 
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Netherlands 
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Netherlands 
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UPT User Requirements related to Charging ETSI NA 7 
UPT User Requirements related to Information Feedback at Call Set-up Time ETSI NA 7 
Numbering and Addressing Requirements Architectural Requirements ETSI NA2 
Numbering and Addressing Requirements : Concepts of addressing ETSI NA2 
Numberings and Addressing Requirements : Requirements from customers and B-ISDN ETSI NA2 
Numbcrings and Addressings Requirements : Requirements from services with special addressing needs. ETSI NA2 
Medium Term Evaluation on Codec location in B-ISDN ETSI NA3 
TV Picture frequencies used in picture coding for transmission ETSI NA3 
Comments on SG XI meusignalling baseline document ETSI SPS 
Connection Acceptance Control ETSI SPS 3 
Definition of Call and Connection in the B-ISDN ETSI SPS 3 
Performance of Established Connections ETSI SPS 3 
Requirements for the separation of Call and Connection Control ETSI SPS 3 
Traffic Characterization ETSI SPS 3 
Spectrum Allocation in the Optical Local Network ETSI TM1 
CMI coding on the 155.520 Mbit/s optical interface ETSI TM 3 
Cost benefits of utilising the 800 nm optical window for transmission at the UNI ETSI TM 3 
EMC aspects of CATV cable at the B-UNI: spectral considerations ETSI TM 3 
Functional Architecture Model &. Realisation of an Optical Access Network (OAN) with OLI/OLO ETSI TM 3 
Improved Wavelength Allocation in OANs ETSI TM3 
Optical Interfaces for the Customer ACCESS Network ETSI TM 3 
Optical Interfaces for the Customer Access Network ETSI TM 3 
Optical Transmission of the OAN - Architecture and Evolution ETSI TM 3 
Proposal for Physical Layer Transmission Parameters ETSI TM 3 
Quality of Services and Netw. Performance Requirements in ATM Networks ETSI TM 3 
Specification of Surface Transfer Impedance to Tb interface cabling and connectors ETSI TM 3 
Utilisation of the 800 nm optical window for transmission at the UNI ETSI TM3 
Evolution towards UMTS ETSI UMTS 
Status of the RACE Mobile Project ETSI UMTS 
Study items for the network aspects of UMTS ETSI UMTS 
UMTS at the Turn of the Century ETSI UMTS 
UMTS Requirements to B-ISDN ETSI UMTS 
UMTS Services • Environmental Considerations/Potential Usage Characteristics ETSI UMTS 
R1046 Specification and Programming Environment 
"Extension of SDL to support Object-Orientation, Generic Parameter and Libraries" CCTTT 
R1053 TMN Evolution of Reference Configuration for RACE 
A TMN Functional Hierarchy ETSI 
Contribution to the Definition of Reference Configurations (RCs) for the Telecommunication Management ETSI 
R1054 Application Pilot for People with Special Needs SGX 
NA4 
NA4 
Specifications of terminals for disabled users with respect to standards for user-system interface ETSI 
R1060 Distributed Industrial Design and Manufacturing 
"Structural Walkthrough of the IPC Standard and Electrical Conceptual Model, STEP" 
R1077 Usage Reference Model for IBC CCITT ISO 1990/09 
1990/09 
1990/10 
1990/10 
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1990/08 
1990/11 
1990/11 
1990/03 
1990/03 
NA3.2 1991 
Engineering IBC Services. Joint URM/CSF/RCD Position Paper ETSI 
R1079 CAR-CAR/CAM for Automotive Industry in RACE 
Appraisal of M-IT-04 
R1080 HDTV Experimental Usage 
Progress on development of studio equipment for progressively scanned HDTV 
Progress on HDTV standards conversion 
Progress report on the 1250/50/2 system CEN 
COR 
COR 
COR 1991/01 
R1082 Quality of Service (QoS) Verification Methodology and Tools Netherlands 
Netherlands 
Denmark 
Denmark 
Denmark 
Denmark 
UK 
Sweden 
France 
Italy 
Italy 
Italy 
Italy 
Italy 
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Belgium 
Belgium 
Belgium 
Belgium 
Belgium 
Germany 
Belgium 
Belgium 
Austria 
Portugal 
Belgium 
Belgium 
Belgium 
Belgium 
Belgium 
Belgium 
Belgium 
1990/06 Finland 
UK 
UK 
1990/09 Germany 
HF-1008 1991 
TG11-2 1992/06 UK 
1991/02 
1991/02 
"Relationship between Qos terms such as Planned, Achieved, Inferred, Qos etc." 
"Qos and NP, Relationship between related terms." ETSI 
ETSI NA4 1991/07 France 
STJ 
The Timeline Model ETSI 
R1089 Low Cost Optimized Optical Passive Components NA4 1991/07 France 
"Sectional Specification, Connectors sets type CF08" 
"Sectional specification, connectors sets type CF08" CCITT IEC 
CENELEC CECC 1990/07 
1990/10 France 
France 

re 
Annex III 
List of Publications 

si 
RACE 
List Of Publications 
R1001 Digital Video tape Recording Terminal for HDTV 
A new single-table assignment technique for transform coded images 
1990/04 Paper for 8th Conference on Video, Audio A Dau Recording 
A Simple Recursive Motion Estimation Technique for Compression of HDTV Signals 
1992/04 IEEE proceedings 4th Lit Conf. image Proc. A its Applications (IPA 92). Conf. PubL No 354 
Characterisation and measurements of non-linear bit shifts in digital magnetic tape recording 
1990/04 8th conference on Video, Audio A Dau Recording 
CoCr double-layered media with NiFe and CoZrNb soft-magnetic layers 
1988 Journal of Applied Physics, vol 63(8) 
Data Compression System for Home-Use Digital Video Recording 
IEEE Joum. SeL Areas Commun, Spec. Issue on Digital Rec 
Digital Consumer HDTV Recording based on Motion Compensated DCT Coding of Video Signals 
1992/06 Signal Processing and Image Communications, Vol 4, No 3 
Electronics for reading and writing 
1991/06 Digest of the Magnetic Recording Conference 1991 (TMRC 91) 
Error detecting run-length limited sequences 
1990/04 8th Conference on Video, Audio A Dau Recording 
Full-Search versus Tree-Search Vector Quantisation of Discrete Cosine Transform Coefficients 
1990/09 Proceedings of the European Signal Processing Conference 
Head-to-tape spacing and recording process evaluated from modulation noise spectra 
1988/11 Intermag 88, IEEE Trans. Magn. 
High-performance metal-in-gap heads with very small track widths 
1990 J. Magnetism and Magnetic Material (jrnmm) 83 
High-performance small-track-width metal-in-gap heads made by reactive-ion etching 
1990 J. Magnetism A Magnetic Materials (JMMM) 
Implementation of TV and HDTV in B-ISDN 
1990/09 Invited paper for 16th ECOC conference 
Magnetic recording trends: media developments and future (video) recording systems 
1990/01 MRM-89. published in IEEE Trans Magn, vol 26 
Modelling of electromagnetic systems 
1991/11 IEEE Transaction on Magnetics, VoL Mag-27, No. 6 
Motion adaptive intraframe transform coding of video signals 
1989 Philips Journal of Research, vol 44 Nos 2/3 
On the Construction of High-Performance Self-Synchronizing Codes 
1990/10 Proceedings 11th Benelux Symposium Information Theory, Noordwijkerhout 1990 
On the interpretation of tape friction 
1990 IEEE Trans Magn.. vol 26 
Perpendicular recording with a one-sided MIG-head on SL Co-Cr 
Intermag'90 
Source Coding of HDTV with Compatibility to TV 
1990/10 SPTE VoL 1360, Proc 5th Visual Communications A Image Processing *90 
Sputtered sandwich heads for high-density digital video recording 
1990/04 INTERMAG Conference 
Structural fnhomogenities in Co-Cr layers and the influence on the magnetic properties 
1989 PMRC89, Journal Magn. Soc 
Transform Coding of Digital TV Signals using Vector Quantization 
1990 Image Communication 
Transform Coding of Images using Adaptive Tree-Searched Vector Quantization 
1988/09 Abstract in Proceedings Picture Coding Symposium 
Transform Coding of Images using Directionally Adaptive Vector Quantization 
1988/04 Proceedings International Conference on Accoustics, Speech and Signal Processing 
R1002 Satellite Communication for IBC 
Satellite links and integrated broadband communication networks 
1990/10 Int. Conf. on Integrated Broadband Services A Networks 
s* 
RI003 AIP and Standards for TMN 
A Model of the TMN Workstation Function 
* '*, 1991/11 Proceeding of the Fifth RACE TMN Conference. 
A Proposal for an Integration Methodology for a TMN 
1991/11 Proceedings of the Fifth RACE TMN Conference 
An architecture for the management of a Broadband Multi-service network 
1990/05 Xm International Switching Symposium Proceedings 
Broadband Communications Management the RACE TMN Approach 
1990/10 IEEE Broadband Conference on Broadband TELECOM 
Network Management for RACE 
1991/11 British Telecommunications Engineering Journal, to be pub. later this year. 
Synergies Between ESPRIT and RACE 
1990/08 European conference on Artificial Intelligence (ECAI - 90) 
Telecommunications Management Network Concepts 
1990/01 TEE Electronics division colloquium organised by professional group E7 (Telecom Networks A 
The application of information modelling in the telecommunication management network (TMN) 
1991/03 Telecommunications Information Networking Architecture Workshop (TINA *91) 
R1004 Electro-Luminescent Flat Panel Display for Terminal Applications 
A 9 inch diagonal Compact, Multicolor TFEL Display 
1991 SID 1991 
Active matrix CdSe TFT addressed electroluminescent displays 
1988/10 Proceedings of the International Display Research Conference 
Aspects on Thin-film Electroluminescence 
1990 Acu Porytechnica Scandinavie», VoL Ph. 170 
Bildschirme Floche Flundern 
1989/03 Techno-Tip Nr. 3 
Brightness and tight conversion Efficiency in High Field AC Electroluminsescence 
1990 Acta Polytechnics Scandinavica, vol Ph 170 
Design of a prototype active matrix CdSe TFT addressed EL display 
1990/09 Eurodisplay 90 
Development of Advanced Thin-Film Electroluminescent Displays 
1990 Proceedings of Eurodispliy 1990 
Evaluation of a 64x64 CdSE TFT Addressed ACFTEL display demonstrator 
1991/10 91 International Display Research Conference 
Green Emitting Thin-Film Electroluminescent Device grown by Atomic Layer Epitaxy 
1990 STD 1990 DIGEST 
High-voltage polycrystaUine CdSe TFTs 
1990 IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, ED-37. 
Large Area VGA-Compatible EL-Display with 16 Gray Shades 
1989/06 ED 89 Electronic Displays Conference Proceedings 
Low-Power Thin-Film Electromuniscent Display 
1991 STD International Symposium, Digest of Technical Papers, VoL XXII 
Modeling A Simulation of an ACTFEL Display 
1990 STD 1990 DIGEST 
Modeling the Luminescence of the ACTFEL Display 
1990/06 5th International Workshop on Electroluminescence 
Multi-colour Thin-Film Electroluminescent Displays 
1992 6th Int. Workshop on Electroluminescence - El Paso 
Multicolour Electroluminescent Displays 
1990 Proceedings of 14th Nordic Semiconductor Meeting 
The realization and evaluation ofpoty-CdSe TFT driving circuits 
1988/10 Proceedings of the International Display Research Conference 
Thin-Film Electroluminescent Displays 
1989/05 Society for Information Dispuys,Seininar Lecture Notes.vohime I 
R1005 NEMESYS - Traffic and QOS Management for IBC 
A Model of the TMN Workstation Function 
1991/11 5th RACE TMN Conference- London 
AIP Utilisation in Traffic and Quality of Service Management Systems 
1992/09 6th RACE TMN Conference - Madeira 
An Approach to Distributed O-o databases 
1991/06 2nd Workshop of the Object Modelling Special Interest Group 
An Architecture for Distributed Network Management 
1991/11 5th RACE TMN Conference- London 
*3 
An Experimental Evaluation of Call Acceptance Management Algorithms in ATM Based Networks 
1992/09 Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering - Toronto 
ATM Network Simulator 
1990/11 GUIDELINE 2nd TMN Implementation Workshop 
Constraint Logic Programming for a Virtual Path Bandwith Management 
1990/11 
Experience Design TMN Computing Platforms for constraining TMN Management Applications 
1992/09 6th RACE TMN Conference - Madeira 
Experience of Modelling and Implementing a Quality of Service Management System 
1992/09 6th RACE TMN Conference - Madeira 
Generic Management Browser 
1992/05 DTP Conference on Upper Layer Protocols, Architecture and Applications - Vancouver 
HCI Consideration in TMN Systems 
1992/09 6th RACE TMN Conference • Madeira 
HCI in TMN : Issues and Technology 
1991/11 5th RACE TMN Conference- London 
Inference and Control in a Generic Maintainance System 
1990 International Switching Symposium Stock 
Integration in TMN Systems 
1990/11 GUIDELINE 2nd TMN Implementation Workshop 
NEMESYS and WINER: a comparison of two QoS Network Management Experiments 
1990/11 
ODP Viewpoint of IBCN Service Management 
IBM Technical Report No 439104 
O SI Management and UNIX - the O SI MIS Platform 
1992/05 Dansk Dau Conference - Copenhagen 
Quality of Service Management in IBC : an OSI Management Based Prototype 
1991/11 5m RAŒ TMN Conference-London 
Service and Traffic Management for IBCN 
1992 IBM Systems Journal 4Q. 1992 
Service Management for IBC 
1992/10 IFTP/IEE International Workshop on Distributed Systems, Operation and Management - Munich, 
Service Modelling in the NEMSYS Project 
1991/11 5th RACE TMN Conference - London 
TeleUSEUlMS Evaluation Report 
1990/11 GUIDELINE 2nd TMN Implemenution Workshop 
TMN Implementation Architecture 
1992/09 6th RACE TMN Conference - Madeira 
Traffic Management for IBC Networks 
1991/11 5th RACE TMN Conference - London 
Using Neural Computing Methods to Build an Adaptive Distributed Routing Algorithm 
1990/11 2nd TMN Workshop 
Viewpoints on Traffic and Quality of Service Management in Telecommunication Management Networks 
1992/09 6th RACE TMN Conference - Madeira 
Virtual Path and Call Acceptance Management for ATM Networks 
1992/09 6th RACE TMN Conference - Madeira 
R1006 AIM-AIP Application to IBC Maintenance 
A design of the Operation, Maintenance and Construction of an Intelligent Management Information Base 
1991/11 Proceedings of the Fifth RACE TMN Conference 
A knowledge based resource scheduler for network maintenance 
1991/07 British Telecom TechnoL Journal, Vol. 9, no, 3 
A Model-Based Reasoning System for the Maintenance of Telecommunication Networks 
1991/05 Eleventh Workshop on Expert Systems A Their Applications, Avignon "91 Conference 
A Proposal for an integration methodology for a TMN 
1991/11 RACE TMN 5 Conference 
Advanced Information Modelling for Integrated Network Management Applications 
1992 
An architecture for the management of a Broadband Multiservice Network 
1990/06 13th ISS 
Computing beliefs according to Dempster-Shafer and Possibilistic Logic 
1990/07 3rd mt Conference Information Processing A Management of Uncertainty in Knowledge Based 
Computing Numerical Beliefs Using Prepositional Inference as a Basis 
1990/07 Conference -3rd International Conference on Information processing A the Management of 
Conclusions from the BERKOM Maintenance Prototype and Recommendations for future Maintenance Systems 
1991/11 Proceedings of the Fifth RACE TMN Conference 
Design of the Resource Scheduler 
1990/11 RACE TMN conference 
Ein Modellbasiertes Expertensystem fur die Wartung von TeUkommunikationsnetzwerken 
1991/10 GI Jahrestagung Conference 
Fault Management within Broadband Communication Networks by using a Knowledge Based System 
1992/02 International Congress FAIR ONUNE92 for Technical Communications 
Inference A Control in a GMS for IBCN 
1990/11 RACE TMN conference 
Integrating Repair into the IBCN Maintenance Strategy 
1991/11 Proceedings of the Fifth RACE TMN Conference 
Knowledge representation of networks in the RACE project AIM 
1990/11 RACE TMN conference 
OBSIL: A simple object oriented query language as a basis for TMN systems interactions 
1991/11 RACE TMN S Conference 
Open University (UK) • Contributions to the course on data/knowledge bases. 
1990/09 Preliminary Script on the Open University Interview on Object Modelling 
Representation of generic structure and behaviour of networks for model based diagnostic applications 
1991/07 British Telecom Technol J. VoL 9 No 3 
Representation of the Generic structure A Behaviour of Networks 
1990/11 RACE TMN conference 
The application of information modelling in the telecommunications management network 
1991/07 Br Telecom Technol J. Vol 9. No 3 
The Application of Information Modelling in the Telecommunications Management Network (TMN) 
1991 TINA (Telecom Information Network Architecture) Conference 
The Design and Construction of a Intelligent MIB 
1991/11 RACE TMN Conference 
The use of AIP techniques in Maintenance Systems for Integrated Broadband Networks 
1990/10 Proceedings of International Conference on Integrated Broadband Services and Networks 
Towards a logical basis for communication in network management 
1991/07 British Telecom TechnoL J.. Vol 9 No 3 
R1008 Silicon-based low-cost passive optical components 
16-channel optical wavelength multiplexer/demultiplexer integrated on silicon substrate 
1991/06 Proceedings EFOC91 
Birefringence control and dispersion characteristics of silicon oxynitride optical waveguides 
1991 Electronics Letters 27 
Fiber Pigtailed Wavelength Multiplexer/Demultiplexer at 155 microns ntegrated on silicon substrate 
1990/06 Proceedings of EFOC "90 
Fibre pigtailed silicon based low cost passive optical components 
1990/09 Proceedings of ECOC90 
Integrated Photonic Circuits on Silicon 
1989/07 NATO Advanced Study Institute 
Low cost silica on silicon single mode 1:16 optical power splitter for 1550 nm 
1990/06 Proceedings of EFOC90 
Low-loss PECVD silica channel waveguides for optical communications 
1990/12 Electronics Letten 
Microguides de lumière à tris faibles pertes en technologie OIS pour communications optiques 
1990/10 Journées Nationales d'Optique Guidée (JNOG) 
New method for low cost and efficient optical connections between single mode fibres and silica guides 
1991/01 Electronics Letten 
Nouvelle méthode de connexion entre circuit intègre sur Silcium et fibre optique monomode 
1990/10 1 lèmes Journées Nationales d'Optique Guidée (JNOG) 
Precision prism coupling setup applied to measure silica planar optical waveguides on silicon 
1992/05 University Report; General Report CV in physics. 
Self-aligned multiple coupling for silica on silicon integrated optics 
1991/06 Proceedings EFOC91 
Silica on silicon optical waveguide technology : results on 3 dB coupler realisation 
1991/01 Proceedings of OCTTMA^l 
Silicon based integrated optics : a suitable lechnolgyfor a hybrid approach to optoelectronics 
1991/01 Proceedings of OCtTMA'91 
Silicon axinitide 3dB coupler for 1540 nm single mode applications 
1991 Proceedings ECOC-91 
Wide pass band wavelength multildemultiplexer at 131155 pun based on etched Fresnel mirror 
1992/06 TEE Proc J. Optodectronics 
R1009 ADVANCE - Network and Customer Administration Systems for IBC 
A Decision Support System for Planning GSM Radio Coverage 
1991/01 TEE Colloqium GSM and PCN enhanced mobile services 
A Framework for Computing Platforms to support TMN systems 
1991/11 Fifth RACE TMN Conference 
A KBSfor Mobile Cell Configuration 
1990/11 4th RACE TMN conference 
A Methodology for developing NCAS user interfaces 
1991/11 Fifth RACE TMN Conference 
A Model of a broadband session and of the corresponding charging record 
1990/10 International Conference on Integrated Broadband Services and Networks 
A Service Model for Network and Customer Administration Systems 
1991/11 Fifth RACE TMN Conference 
A specification of a distributed heterogeneous systems administration 
1988/09 Workshop IEEE of future trends of distributed computing systems in 1990s 
AIP architecture in R1009 ADVANCE 
1989/04 TCG1 Workshop Laboratory de Marcoussis 
An approach to Transparent Communication Handling in NCAS 
1990/11 4th RACE TMN conference 
An Architecture for the Implementation of an Integrated Management System 
1991/04 Proceedings of Integrated Network Management II 
An architecture for the management of a Broadband Mutti Service Network 
1990/05 Xm International Switching Symposium 
An Implementation Architecture for Network and Customer Administration Systems 
1991/11 Fifth RACE TMN Conference 
Applying artificial intelligence techniques to heterogeneous network management 
1989/09 Network Management and Control Workshop 
Article on Portugese work in RACE 
1989/07 Special supplement EXPRESSO 
Development of Network and Customer Administration Systems 
1991AJ7 BT Technology Journal VOL 9. NO. 3 
Evaluating the combination of Logic and Object Oriented techniques in support of TMN 
1991/11 Fifth RACE TMN Conference 
Extending Database Technology 
1991/01 AXIOM, Journal of LMERCSSON LTD. IRELAND. Issue 2 
Generic Message Set • An Information Based Interaction Language 
1990/11 4th RACE TMN Conference 
Management of Open Networks in Heterogeneous Context 
1990/09 International Symposium on Local Communications Systems Management - IFIP TC6 
Model-based Network management 
1990/11 4th RACE TMN Conf erence 
OBSIL a Simple Object-Oriented Query Language as a basis for TMN systems interactions 
1991/11 Fifth RACE TMN Conference 
OBSIL: An Object Based Query Language as a Basis for Telecommunciation Management Systems 
1991/11 Prcceedings of the Fifth RACE TMN Conference 
Prototyping Network and Customer Administration Systems for the IBCN 
1991 Telecom Eireann Technical Journal, Issue 8 
Service Behavioural Modelling 
1991/11 Fifth RACE TMN Conference 
Techniques for resolving hetrogeneity A masking complexity in TMN systems 
1990/11 TEE International Conference on Integrated Broadband Services A Networks 
The application of object oriented distributed systems for Integrated Network Management Systems in IBCN 
1990/11 4th RACE TMN conference 
Unification of Heterogeneous Management by a Generic Object Oriented Agent 
1990/11 4th RACE TMN conference 
Will the Real Managed Objects Please Stand up 
1991/10 6TH World Tekconunumcaaons Forum 
R1010 Subscriber Coherent Multichannel System 
100 kHz linewidth external cavity DFB laser assembly employing standard packaging methods 
1989 Proceeding« 15th ECOC - paper TuB10-5 
140 Mbls and 560 Mbfs FSK heterodyne polarisation diversity receiver using nearly perfect square-law 
Electron. Lett., Vol. 26, No. 22 
3jBnm continous tuning rang*! of a low threshold distributed Bragg reflected laser 
1990/09 IEEE International Semiconductor Laser Conference 
A 23 GHz low noise balanced receiver for FSK heterodyne reception, using commercially available 
1989 Proceedings 15th ECOC - paper ThB20-7 
A balanced polarisation diversity receiver using hybrid assembly methods and its use in optical coherent 
1991 ECOC 91 
A hfilancfd polarisation diversity receiver using hybrid assembly techniques for coherent multichannel systems 
1991 Elect. Letten 
A Bidirectional 15113 ym Gbit/s direct detection system overlayed by a coherent 15 ftm T-distribution system 
1991 Proceedings EFOC/LAN 91 
A coherent multi-bitraU multi-channel system for simultaneous transmission of 140 Mbfs TV and 560 Mbls 
ECOC 90, Paper WeG23 
A linewidth and bitrate flexible FSK heterodyne system, using a frequency discriminator and biphase linecoding 
1989 ECOC *89. paper ThA21-5 
A new DFB-laser diode with reduced spatial hole burning 
1990 IEEE Hwt Techn. Lett.. VoL 2, No. 6 
A polarization Diversity Circuit in Lithium Niobatefor Coherent Optical Transmission 
1989/06 TEE Colloquium Integrated Optics, contribution 5, Digest Na 1989/93 
A self-routing ATM switch for small customer premises networks 
1991/06 Proceedings Int. Conf. on Local Comm. Systems LAN and PBX 
An Experimental Investigation into the Continuous Tunab'dity ofDBR Lasers 
1988 Proceedings ECOC - Vol. 1 
Analysis of Gain Coupled DFB lasers 
1991/04 Proceedings Integrated Photonics Research, Topical Meeting 
Analytical expressions for the sensivity penalty by large IF bandwidth in coherent optical ASK receivers with 
1991 Elect Lett., VoL 26. No. 17 
Application of coherent techniques in the subscriber loop 
1989/01 Octima Workshop 
Basic analysa of AR coated, partly gain coupled DBF lasers: inherent compromise between coupling strength 
1991/05 IEEE Photonics Technology Letten 
Bask Analysis ofAR-coated, Partly Gain Coupled DBF lasers: The Standing Wave Effect 
1991 IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 
Biphase linecoding in an optical FSK heterodyne transmission experiment, without sensitivity degradation 
1989 Hectronk Letten - Vol 25. No.5 
Buffer-insertion cell-synchroized multiple access (BCMA) on a slotted ring 
1991/06 IFIP International Conference on Local Communication Systems, LAN AND pbx 
CLADISS, a new diode laser simulator 
1990/03 Topical Meeting on Integrated Photonics Research 
Coherent DISPLAY STATUS 565 Mbit/s DPSK bidirectional transmission experiment with local transceiver 
1989 Proceedings 15th ECOC - paper ThA21-
Coherent Fibre Optics for Telecommunications 
1989 Plessey Research and Technology Review 1989 
Coherent multi-channel subscriber systems and the RACE 1010 project 
1990 TEE ColL. Digest 1990/116. paper 2 
Coherent transmission in the local loop 
1991 BSLS91 
Compact and low feedback optical polarisation diversity device 
1989 IOOC1989 
Comparison of Endless Polarization Control and Data-Induced Polarization Switching in an Ultra-Sensitive FSK 
1990 OFC1990 
Comparison of polarization handling methods in coherent optical systems 
1991 J. Lightwave Techn. LT-9 
Comparison of polarization handling techniques in coherent systems 
1991 Prof. OFC VI, paper WH4 
Continuous Tunab'dity ofDBR-Lasers 
1989 IOOC - Technical Digest, VoL 2, (Paper 19A2-1, Invited). 
Coupling coefficients in gain coupled DBF lasers: Inherent compromise between coupling strength and loss 
1991/05 IEEE Photonics Technology Letten 
Dependence of mode stability and linewidth of DFB lasers on facet reflectivity and coupling coefficient 
1991 Elect. Letten 27 
Design of index coupled DFB-lasers with reduced spatial hole burning 
1991 IEEE Joum. Ligthw. Techn. 
Dynamic Updating of Local Oscillator Preset Currents in a Coherent Multi-Channel Receiver 
1991 ECOC91 
Engineers automatic control and frequency stabilization unit for the RACE project 1010: coherent multichannel 
1991 ECOC Vl/IOOOC "91. paper Th. CI 1.1 
Entwicklung einer polarisation diversity heterodyne EmpfNngerwellenteiterschaltung auflnP 
1990/04 TTG-Fachtagung Hereiostruktur-Bauelemente *U 
(6) 
Fabrication and Spectral Characteristics of a 155 m Distributed Feedback Laser with a Tunable External Cavity 
1989 Journal AppLPhys. 66 (1989) 1525 
Filter characterisitics ofDBR amplifier with index and gain coupling 
1991 Electron. Letten 27 
Fully engineers transmitter laser units implemented in a coherent multi-channel demonstrator system 
1991/09 ECOC 91 
Gain coupled DBF lasers versus index coupled and phased-shifted DBF lasers: a comparison based on spatial 
1991/06 IEEE J. Quantum Electronics 
General purpose single-mode laser package provided with a parallel beam output having -60 dB interface 
1989 Proceedings 14th ECOC 
High Performance 15 Micron Wavelength InGaAsP Strained Quantum Well Lasers and Amplifiers 
1991/06 IEEE J. Quantum Electronics 
High performance balanced heterodyne front edge using special fibre coupling scheme 
1991 Electronics Letten 27 
High performance balanced receiver module using dual PIN diodes and refelction coating 
1991 Proceedings OFC 91, paper WH4 
High performance PIN photodiodes on waveguide for coherent communications 
1990 ECOC 90. paper TuG4.2 
High-performance, 2 channel FSK heterodyne system with polarization diversity receiver 
1990 ECOC 90. paper WeG2.5 
Hybrid balanced polarisation diversity front end receiver for coherent systems 
1991 Proceedings OFC 91, Paper no. TuH5 
Improved Bragg-reflectors by the introduction of gain coupling 
1991/03 Semiconductor and Integrated Optoelectronics 
Improved DBF characteristics by using a loss grating 
1991/09 European Conference on Optical Communications (ECOC) 
Improved performance of AR-coated DFB-lasers by the introduction of gain coupling 
1990 IEEE Phot Techn. Lett. VoL 2, No. 3 
In-situ etching depth monitoring for reactive ion etching of InGaAs(P)linP Helerostructures by ellipsometry 
1990 AppL Phys. Lett 57(10) 
Influence of spectral hole burning on the linewidth enhancement factor in semiconductor lasers 
1990 TEE Proceedings Part J. VoL 137 
Integriertes Polarisations-Diversity-Wellenleiternetzwerk auf InP-Basis fur einem optischen 
1991/04 TTG-Kolloquim Photonische Komponenten 
Large signal, multi mode DFB-laser model as part of an optical system simulation tool 
1991 OFC 91. paper WM 4 
Linewidth of single mode DFB lasers in the presence of spatial and spectral hole burning 
1989 Proceedings 15th ECOC • paper TuA7-4 
Linewidth rebroadening in DBF lasers due to bias dependent dispersion of feedback 
1991 Electron. Letten 27 
Low capacitance dual balanced integrated detectors for coherent communications 
1989/09 16th International Symposium on GaAs and related Compounds 
Low loss integrated polarization diversity device with standard coatings and low assembly tolerance 
1990 ECOC 90. paper WeG1.4 
Microware modelling of a high speed PIN photodiode and its application to an optical receiver 
1989/01 TEE Meeting-Digest' Optical Detectors 
Modelling of optical communication systems 
1991 COST 216 Conference 
Monolithic dual-pin-FET combination for coherent optical balanced receivers 
1990/09 Proceedings 16th Europ. Conf. on Optical Communications, ECOC 90, Vol. 3 
Nearly perfect square-law demodulation in a FSK heterodyne polarisation diversity transmission experiment 
1990 ECOC 90. paper WeG1.2 
New endless polarisation control method using three fiber squeezers 
1989/07 Journal of Lightwave Technology. VoL 7. No.7 
New FSK phase diversity receiver in a 150 Mbls coherent optical transmission system 
1988 Electron. Lett 24 (1988) 
Novel high precision alignment technique for polarization maintaining fibres using a frequency modulated 
1990 Electr. Letten 26 
Novel transverse twin guide tunable semiconductor laser 
1990 ECOC 90, paper TuFl.l 
One step epitay integration cfGalnAs monitor photodiode and InPIGalnAslInP rib waveguides 
1989 IOOC 
Optical FSK transmission with pattern-independent 119 photoelectrons/bit receiver sensitivity and endless 
1989 Electron. Lett 25 
Optical technology options for the European IBCN 
1989/05 Proceedings COMP-Euro 89 65 
Optimization ofZn dopant profiles in a pin-diodelFET by combination of depth profiling techniques: a SMIS. ' 
1990/09 Proceedings 16th Europ. Conf. on Optical Communications (EFOC90), VOL. 3 
Partly gain-coupled versus 14 shifted DFB laser : a comparison 
1990/09 Technical Digest of the 12th IEEE International Semiconductor Laser Conference 
Pattern-Independent FSK Heterodyne Transmission with Endless Polarization Control and a 119 
1989 Proceedings of IOOC "89, Paper 18C2-3 
Penalty free biphase linecoding for pattern independent FSK coherent transmission systems 
1990/03 IEEE JLT. Vol. 8, No. 3 
Pigtail connector with ultra low feedback 
1989 IOOC 1989 
Polarisation diversity waveguide network integrated on InP for a coherent optical recveiver front-end 
1991 ECOC 91/IOOC91, paper TU. C4.3 
Polarisation effects in optical communication systems 
1990 TEE coll. on polarisation effects in optical switching and routing systems 
Polarization converter and splitter for a coherent receiver optical network on InP 
1990rO3 Proceedings Topical meeting on integrated Photonics Research, Technical Dig. Series Vol. 5, (W14} 
Polarisation-and pattern-independent optical FSK heterodyne system using data-induced polarization switching 
1990 Electronics Lett, Vol. 26, No. 3 
Prediction of linewidth floor in DFB lasers 
1990 OFC 90, Tech. Digest THE 2 
RACE project RIO JO - coherent multicarrier transmission and switching for an optical frequency multiplexed 
1991 Techn. Dig. OFC 91, paper THn4 
Reliability and multichannel behaviour of a prototype CMC receiver 
1991 EFOC91 
Signal and noise power measurements on monolithically integrated InGaAslInP : Fe photodiode field-effect 
ECOC TO. paper TuG4.5 
Signal-Rauschmessungen an monolitisch integrierten InGaAsPIInP: 
1990/04 TTG-meeting digest, Heterostruktur-Bauelemente 
Single-Mode Laser Sources for FSK Systems 
1989 TEE Proceedings. 1989, VoL 136. Pan J. No. 1 
SPOCS a versatile tool for the system analysis and design of optical communication systems 
ECOC 90. paper TuB1.3 
TBOSSII: subcarrier upgrade for full multiplex operation oftunable single laser coherent transceivers 
1991 ECOC 91/IOOC 91. paper We B9.2 
TE/TM mode splitter on InGaAsP/InP 
Electronics Letten, IOOC "89 
The implementation of waveguides, optical devices and detectors on InP for implementation in optical divesity 
1989 Proceedings 15th ECOC - paper ThB20-1 
The RACE 1010 CMC Demonstrator 
1991/06 EFOC91 
The use of a tunable DBR laser in a coherent multi-channel receiver 
1990 EFOC-LAN 90, paper 3.6.4 
Theoretical Investigation of the 2nd Order Harmonic Distrosion in the AM Response of 155 fim F-P and DFB 
1991/08 IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 
Third RIO 10 Report on CMC broadband Customer Access 
1990/09 
Three-dimensional coupled mode method for simulation of coupler and filter structures 
1991 Proceedings IPR 91 
Transmitter wavelength stabilization in coherent multi-channel systems 
Proceedings fibre Optics 90 
Tunable TE/TM Convecter on (OOl)-InP-Substrate 
1991 Photon. Technol. Letten. Vol. 3. No. 1 
Tunable TE/TM Mode Converter on (OOl)-lnP-Substrate 
1990/09 Proceedings 16th Europ. Conf. on Optic Commu. (ECOC), VoL 1 
Tunable three-section, strained MQW, PA-DBFs with large single mode tuning range (72 A) and narrow 
1990/09 12th IEEE Int Semiconductor laser conference. M4 
Ultra-high receiver sensitivity for coherent transmission systems at 565/140 Mbit/s using DPSKIFSK modulation 
1989/09 SPTE conference on coherent lightwave communications 
Wavelength Tunable Single-Mode Metal-Clad Ridge-Waveguide Lasers for 155 pn Wavelength Region 
1989 AEÔ (Vol. 43) 
Yield analysis of non-AR-coated DBF lasers with combined index and gain coupling 
1990 Electronics Lett, VoL 26 
Yield and Device Characteristics of DFB Lasers: Statistics and Novel Coating Design in Theory and Experiment 
1989 TPFK Journal Quant Electron. 25 (1989) 
R1011 IBC Business CPN ^X 
A Distributed Control Protocol For Self Routing ATM Switches in Small Customer 
1991/06 Proceedings EFOC/LAN Conference, IGI Europe 
A flexible system concept for an Integrated Broadband Customer Premises Network 
1990/10 International Conference on Integrated Broadband Services and Networks 
Architecture and performance evaluation of a ring based ATM switch 
1990/11 International Conference on Communication Systems 
B-ISDN traffic on non-ATM LANs 
1992/01 IFIP Estoril Conference 
Evolutionary scenarios for the integration of ATM and STM in a broadband PBX environment 
1992/10 International Conference on Computer Communication - Genoa 
Evolutionary scenarios for the integration of ATM and STM in a broadband PBX environment - Evolutionary 
1992/06 International Conference on Private Switching - London 
Flexibles Systemkonzept zur Einfuhrung von BK-Diensten im privaten Netzbereich 
1990/12 Nachtrichtentechnische Zeitschritt, Vol. 43 
The BCPN Concept, its peculiarities and key features, its modular feasibility model and the evolutionary flexible 
1992/10 International Switching Symposium - Yokohama 
The FMTT and the ATM router 
1992 Electronics A Communication Engineering Journal (ECEJ) 
The FMTT and the ATM router 
1992/06 EFOC/LAN Conference - Paris 
RIO 12 Broadband Local Network Technology 
A Connection Acceptance Algorithm for ATM Networks Based on Mean and Peak BU rat es 
1990/06 International J. of Analog and Digital Cabled Systems. Vol 3, Issue No. 3 
A Synchronous Switching for Broadband Networks 
1989 Plessey Research and Technology Research Review 1989 
An ATM Traffic Cell spacing and Policing Device for Multiple Virtual Connections on one ATM pipe 
1991/04 RACE 1022 Workshop Network Planning an Evolution 
An Experimental ATM Switching Architecture for the Evolving B-ISDN Scenario 
1990/05 Xm International Switching Symposium Proceedings 1990 
Asynchronous Switching for Broadband Networks 
1989 Research Review 1989 
ATM: Bandwidth Assignment and Bandwidth Enforcement Policies 
1989/11 Globecom 1989 
ATM - based switching for the integrated broadband network 
1990/08 Electronics and Communication Engineering Journal 
ATM Traffic Studies within the RACE BLNT Project 
1991/06 Proceedings of the 13th Int Teletraffic Congress, North Holland Studies in Telecomm., rol 14 
Bandwidth Assignement in Prioritized ATM networks 
1990/12 Proceedings of GLOBECOM 90 
Bandwidth Assignment and virtual call blocking in ATM Networks 
1990 TNFOCOM1990 
BISDN - The Future Universal Communications Network 
1990/D5 COMMUNIC Asia 1990 
Blocking Probalilities in ATM Pipes Controlled by a Connection Acceptance Algoritm Based on Mean and Peak 
1991/06 International Teletraffic Congress 
Considerations on ATM switching techniques 
1988 International Journal of Digital and Analog Cabled Systems, Vol, 
Contribution to the RACE invited paper on Subscriber Loop Applications 
1990 1990 Atlanta ICC conference 
Costi di produzione infunzione del tivetlo di integrazione di Tx-Rx per sistemi ottici a larga banda 
1989 FOTONICA '89 (National conference on optoelectronic applications) S.M Ligure 
Der ATM-Knoten des RACE-Projekts BLNT 
1992/10 Funkschau 
Economic evaluation cf optoelectronic integration for optical broadband subscriber loops 
1989 (Invited paper) ECOC 
Electronic and Optoelectronic Integration in a Broadband Local network Optical Link 
1990/10 TEE International Conference on Integrated Broadband Services and Networks 
GalnAsPIInP Zero-Gap Directional Couplers as Compact Optical WDM Filurs 
1989/08 Electronics Letten 
Guided Wave 13/155 pjn Wavelength Duplexers in InGaASlInP 
1989 E.CLO. Conference Proceedings 
High performance buried ridf t DFB lasers monolithicaUy integrated with butt coupled strip loaded passive 
1990/01 Electronics Letten, 26, 2 
se 
High speed silicon driver and receiver integrated circuits for broadband local network applications 
1990/06 EFOC-LAN 90 
InGaAsP/InP Directional Coupler Demultiplexers for 13 yan/153 fim Operation 
1990/09 Proceedings 16th European Conference on Optical Communication 
InGaAsPllnP Zero-Gap Directional Couplers as Compact Optical WDM Filters 
1989 Electronic Letten VoL25 (1989) 
Input Rate Regulation and Bandwidth Assignment in ATM Networks an Integrated Approach 
1991/06 Proceedings of TTC 13 
Loss Priorities in ATM Switching Networks 
1990 Globecom 1990, paper 505.1 
Method of economic evaluation for optoelectronic allegation of broadband transceivers 
1989 EFOC-LAN 
Non-linear predictive source model for ATM 
1990/04 7th UK Teletraffic Symposium, Paper No. 8, Proceedings published by TEE. 
Optoelectronic Integrated Circuits for Telephony/Broadband Passive Optical Networks (TPON/BPON) 
1990/09 12th IEEE International Semiconductor Laser Conference 
Performance of a non-linear dispersive ATM source model 
1990/07 BLNT RACE Workshop Traffic A Performance Aspects in TBCN 
RACE BLNT: A Technology Solution for the Local Network 
1990/10 Proceedings TEE International Conference on Integrated Broadband Services and Networks 
Resource Allocation in ATM Networks 
1989/10 3rd RACE 1022 workshop 
Source Control and Sphaping in ATM Networks 
1991/12 Proceedings of IEEE GLOBECOM 91 
Statistical Multiplexing Peformance of a Connection Acceptance Algorithm 
1990/07 BLNT RACE Workshop Traffic & Performance Aspects in TBCN 
Switching ATM in a Broadband ISDN 
1988/06 Proceedings, Birmingham NEC 
Teletraffic Studies on ATM in the Broadband Local Network Technology RACE Project 
1991/06 Proceedings of TTC 13 
The Leaky Bucket Policing Method in the ATM Network 
1990/06 International J. of Analog and Digital Cabled Systems.VoL 3, Issue Na 3 
The network evolution towards B-ISDN: Applications, network aspects, trials (eg BERKOM) 
1990 ICC90 
Traffic Studies of a Multiplexer in an ATM Network A Applications to the Future Broadband ISDN 
1989/10 International Journal of Digital A Analog Cabled Systems, Vol 2, Issue No 4 
Traffic Studies ofTransmission B Urate Conversion in ATM Networks 
1991/06 International Teletraffic Congress 
Use of Priority in ATM Networks: Efficiency Evaluation 
1990/07 RACE 1012 Workshop on Traffic and Performance Aspects in TBCN 
Wellenlangenselektive InGaAsP/InP-Richtkoppler fuer die Integrierte Optik 
1990/04 JTG-Fachberichte 112 : Heterostruktur-Bauelemente; vde-verlag gmbh, Berlin. Offenbach 
Wideband optical subscriber links 
1989 EFOC-LAN 
R1013 Enhanced Performance Lasers for Optical Transmitters 
A new DFB-laser diode with reduced spatial holeburning 
1990/06 IEEE Photonics Technology Letten, vol. 2 
A new DFB-laser diode with reduced spatial holeburning 
1990/06 IEEE Photonics Technology Letten, vol. 2 
A SwUcMng Matrix 16x16 for 1.2 Gbit/s in 0.8 /tm BICMOS Technology 
1993 Annals of Telecommunication, special issue on 'Chip Technology for Telecommunications' 
Design of a Switch-ICfor HDTV (RACE RIO 13) 
1992/03 Teleteknik 
Eh KoppeHekibausteri 16x 16 fur12 Gbit/s in 0.8pirn BICMOS Technologie 
1992/03/4-6 Proceedings of the TTG Conference on Microelectronics, Stuttgart 
Packages and interconnections for high speed switching systems 
1990/10 Proceedings of 4th conference on Electronic packaging A interconnections 
R1014 Atmospheric 
A B-ISDN switching system architecture 
1990 ES 90 
A demonstration of techniques and technologies to provide switching functions in the transition to ATM 
1990 BS90 
A flexible architecture for the introduction of ATM 
1990 Session A3. ISS 90 
69 
A FluidFlow Queueing Model for Heterogeneous On/Off Traffic 
1989/08 Nordic Teletraffic Seminar 
A fluid flow queueing model for heterogeneous on/off traffic 
1990/07 Workshop Traffic A Performance Aspects in TBCN 
A hybrid concept for migration towards an ATM based integrated broadband target network 
1989 Swedish Telecom Technical Journal (in Swedish)-TELE no. 2/89, English venion to be published 
A modified leaky bucket algorithm for dataflow access control in ATM Networks 
1989 GLOBECOM '89 
A resource allocation framework in B-ISDN 
1990 Session A2. ISS 90. 
An ATM -based multi-link extension for the IBCN 
1991/07 Australian Broadband switching and services symposium 91 
An ATM switch: Implementation-Technique and Technology 
1990 Session A5 ISS 90 
An open architecture for integrated broadband communications 
1990/10 TEE Conference on Integrated Broaband Services and Networks 
ATM technology development in RACE , 
1991 GLOBECOM 1991 
Early application of broadband communications technology 
199107 IEEE Communications Theory Workshop 
Fault tolerant ATM switch network 
199107 Australian Broadband switching and services symposium 91 
Flow Enforcement Algorithms for ATM Networks 
1990 ISS 90 
Flow enforcement algorithms for ATM networks 
1991/04 IEEE Journal on selected areas in telecommunications Vol 9. No. 3 
Integrated Demonstrator on a Network level 
1989 Swedish Telecom Technical J.-TELE No.2/89 
Link capacity allocation in ATM broadband communication networks 
1990 GLOBECOM 90 Conference 
Load Control in ATM Networks 
1990 Session A8. ISS 90 
Load control in ATM networks 
1990/07 Workshop on Traffic and Performance Aspects IS TBCN 
Multi-link possibilities in ATM 
1991/04 Workshop ATM Network planning and evolution 
Obtaining a connection acceptance criterion for ATM nets based on renewal theory 
1990/07 Workshop Traffic A Pefonnance Aspects in TBCN 
On the performance of routing algoritms and path control in ATM networks 
1992 INFOCOM 92 and for publication in Performance Evaluation' Journal 
Performance evaluation of statistical multiplexing schemes in ATM networks 
1991/06 Computer Communications journal 
Performance improvement of an ATM network by introducing string mode 
1991/04 Proceedings of IEEE INFOCOM 91 
Policies for congestion avoidance in ATM Networks 
1992 INFOCOM 92 and Performance Evaluation Journal 
Resources algorithms in a B-ISDN 
1990 Session A2, ISS 90 
Simulative anatyis of optimal resource allocation and routing in IBCNs 
1991/04 IEEE Journal on selected areas in communications, Vol 9, No. 3 
Statistical multiplexing of identical bursty sources in an ATM network 
1988 Proceedings GLOBECOM '88, paper 39.6 
Stratified Reference Model: an open architecture approach for B-ISDN 
1990 Poster session, ISS 1990 
String mode - a new concept for performance improvement of ATM networks 
1992 IEEE Journal in selected areas in communications, Ql 
String mode performance evaluation 
1990/07 Workshop Traffic A Performance Aspects in TBCN 
Techno-economic evaluation of the transition to broadband networks 
1990/10 TEE Conference on Integrated Broadband Services and Networks 
R1015 Domestic Customer Premises Network 
ATM - Teilnehmer fuer integrierte Breitband - Kommunikation 
1989 Nachrichten Technishe Zeitschrift (NTZ) 
Designing the user-interface for home networks 
1989AT9 International Symposium Human Factors in Telecommunications HFT90 
65 
Domestic Customer Premises Networks 
1989/01 Workshop on European Standardisation organised by CENELEC 
R1017 IBC On-Line Environment 
An On-line environment for future broadband telecommunication systems 
1990/11 4th RACE TMN conference 
IB.CH-.Design Issues 
1989/10 Intecs Sistemi S.p. A. 18/9/89;Position Paper ESTEC Workshop on Comm. Netw.and Distributed 
On-line data extension 
1989 ANV Technology Review 1989 
The automatic deduction of strategies for on-line software extension 
1989/07 Conference Paper 7th Int. Conf. on Software Engineering for Telecom.Switching 
R1018 High Quality Videotelephone and (High Definition) Television 
2 Layer Coding Schemes Based on H. 261 for ATM Networks 
1990/03 Third International Workshop on Packet Video 
A flexible architecture for the transmission of television programmes over 34135 Mbit per channels 
1991 Picture Coding Symposium 91 
A hardware realisation of an adapted H261 type codec for use on an ATM network 
1989 Picture Coding Symposium 89 
A HDTV Compatible coding scheme for distribution purposes 
1991 Proceedings of the fourth HDTV Workshop 
A predictor I.C. for TV and HDTV Codecs Using Motion Compensation 
1991/09 4th International Workshop on HDTV and Beyond 
A promising solution to the TV-HDTV compatible coding 
1989 Picture Coding Symposium 1989 
A Simple Measuring Method for Electro-optic Coefficients in Poled Polymer Waveguides 
1989 AppL Phys. Lett. VoL 55 
Adaptive prediction for high quality television transmission coding based on the LMS algorithm 
1988 Picture Coding Symposium PCS^ 
Adaptive prediction for high quality television transmission coding based on the LMS algorithm 
1989A)8 SMPTE Journal 
An ATM adapted Video Coding algorithm operating at low bitrates 
1989/09 Second International Workshop on 64 kbit/s Coding of Moving Video 
An ATM adapted video coding algorithm using knowledge based techniques 
1990/09 Proceedings of EUSTPCO90 
Arithmetic Coding - an alternative VLC strategy for video coding 
1989/07 Proceedings of TEE conference on Image Processing and its applications 
Aspects de la transmission numérique des signaux TVHD 
1990/11 Symposium franco-espagnol 
Bitrate optimisation for fixed picture transmission with an ATM adapted CCTTT H261 algorithm 
1990/07 Bilkent International 1 Conference on new trends in Communications 
Broadband video communications : the constant quality coding question 
1990/10 International Conference on Integrated Broadband Services and Networks 
Coding of Model Failures in Facial Regions Using a Dynamic 
1991/09 Proceedings of the 1991 Picture Coding Symposium Tokyo 
Comparison Between Several two Layer Schemes for ATM networks 
1991/08 Fourth International Workshop on Packet Video 
Compatible Coding of digital TV and HDTV 
1990/11 Second International Workshop on digital video communication 
Compatible Coding of Television images - Part 1 Coding Algorithm 
1990/10 Image Communication Journal, spoecial issue on MDTV 
Compatible Coding of Television images - Part 2 Compatible System 
1990/10 Image Communication Journal, special issue on MDTV 
Compatible motion compensated subband coding 
1991 Picture Coding Symposium 91 
Compatible solutions for TV and HDTV Transmission 
1989/06 Broadcast Sessions, 16th International TV Symposium and Technical Exhibition 
Constant Quality Coding in ATM networks .from Videophone to HDTV 
1989/10 RACE workshop on Technology for ATD 
Customized wireframe modelling for facial image coding 
1990 3rd International Workshop on 64 kbit/s Coding of Moving Video 
Design of subband filters with finite wordlenght coeffficents 
1990/02 Fourth International Workshop of HDTV and beyond 
Digital picture processing for the transmission of HDTV • The progress in Europe 
1991/07 SPTEConf. 
63 
Extension of CCITT Visual Communication Coding algorithm for operation in ATM networks 
1990/04 Image Communication Journal 
HDTV digital Codec based on a field skip approach 
1989/08 3rd. International Workshop on HDTV 
High quality still picture mode embedded into a hybrid coding scheme 
1990/03 Picture Coding Symposium 90 
In-Bond interpolation applied to motion compensated subband coding 
1991/02 Fourth international workshop on HDTV and beyond 
Object oriented motion estimation and segmentation in image sequences 
1991 Image Communication 3 
Object Oriented Segmentation, Motion estimation and modeling of Image Sequences 
1989/09 Second Int. Workshop on 64 Kbit/s Coding of Moving Images 
Progress in Digital Video and its Impact for Cable TV 
1991/06 Symposium International de Television 
Progress in segmentation and hierarchical coding of perceptually significant regions 
1990 3rd International Workshop on 64 kbit/s Coding of Moving 
Segmentation and modelling of head and shoulder scenes 
1990/09 3rd International Workshop on 64 kbit/s Coding of Moving Video 
Segmentation and motion estimation in image sequences 
1990/02 SPIE/SPSE Symposium Electn Imaging conf: Sensing A Reconstruction of 3-dimensional objects A 
Segmentation of moving head-and-shoulder shapes 
1990/03 Picture Coding Symposium Cambridge, MASSACHUSETTS USA 
Single Chip Motion Estimator for Video Codec Applications 
1989/07 Proceedings of TEE Conference on Image Processing and its Applications 
Two-layer video coding for ATM networks 
1991/03 Image Communication Journal 
Two-layers constant quality video coding for ATM environments 
1990/10 Visual communications and image processing 90 
Two-layers Knowledge Based Videophone Coding 
1990/09 Third International Workshop on 64 kbit/s Coding of Moving Video 
Various aspects of HDTV digital transmission 
1990/11 Image COM 90 
R1019 Polymeric Optical Switching 
A model for poling by an electric field of acceptor-donor molecules in a liquid crystalline Phase 
1987 SPTE proceedings, vol 866 
A simple measuring method for electro-optic coefficients in poled polymer waveguides 
1989 Applied Physics, Letten, vol 55 
Construction of the second order optical nonlinearity of an Organic Polymer 
1989 SPTE proceedings, vol 1126 
Developments in high-temperature stable nonlinear optical polymers 
1990 Technical Digest on Integrated Photonics Research 
Electro-optic measurements in poled polymer films 
1990 Proceedings SPTE 1337 
Measurements of electro-optic coefficients in novel side-chain polymers 
1989 SPTE proceedings, vol 1126 
Monolithic integration of a GaAs/AlGaAs laserdiode and a polymeric channel waveguide 
1989/09 ECOC89, paper PDB-4 
New backbone to electro-optics 
1990/04 Physics World 
Optically non-linear polymers in guided wave electro-optic devices 
1989 Technical Digest Series, vol 2 
Optically nonlinear polymeric switches and modulators 
1990 Proceedings SPTE 1337 
Organic Polymers as Optically Nonlinear Media 
1988 SPTE proceedings, vol 971 
Perspectives for optically non-linear polymers in electro-optic applications 
1989 Organic Materials for Non-linear Optics R A Hann A D Bloor eds.. Society of Chemistry 
Photoinduced channel waveguide formation in nonlinear optical polymers 
1990 Electronics Letten, vol 26 
Polymeric Channel Waveguide Modulators 
1989 Proceedings 15th European conference on Optical Communication 
Polymeric guided wave optics 
1989/09 SPTE OE/FTBRES, paper No 1177-09 
Polymeric optical waveguide switch using the thermo-optic effect 
1989 Journal of Lightwave Technology, Vol 7, No 3, 449 
9» 
Polymeric optically nonlinear modulators and switches 
1990 Technical Digest on Integrated Photonics research 
Recent developments in LiNb03 and Electro-optical Polymer Based Devices 
1989/07 MOC/GRTN, paper LI 
Recent developments in Optically Non-linear Polymers and related Electro-optic Devices 
1989 Proceedings SPTE 1147 
R1020 HYBRID 
All-Optical Switching Based on Semiconducting Polymers 
1991 Materials for photonics devices, p 294, A d'Andrea, A Lapiccirella, G Marietta and S Viticoli eds., 
Briefringence control and dispersion characteristics of silicon oxynitride optical waveguides 
1991 Electronics Letten, 27 
Caratterizzazione di un film di Langmuir-Blodgett come guida di luce 
1989 Santa Margheriu 
Characterization of a Langmuir-Blodgett film waveguide by afour=layer structure 
1989 Proc. SPTE voL 1141. p. 37 
Diode laser waveguiding in polydiacetylene films 
1990 Bectr. Lett, 26 
Efficient degenerate four wave mixing in Poly (3BCMU) waveguides 
1990/10 Electron. Letten 27,1327 
Experimental study of Photoablation of polydiacetylene films 
1989 J. Molecular Electronics Vol. 5,113 
Infrared waveguiding and photodamage in polydiacetylene films 
1990 International J of Optoelectr., 5 
Langmuir Blodgett films for waveguide nonlinear optics 
1991 Materials for photonics devices, p. 276, A. D'Andrea, A. Lapiccirella, G. Marietta and S. Viticoli 
Linear and Nonlinear waveguiding in Rhodamine doped Epoxy films 
1990/09 J. Opt Sec. Am. B8 
Lower Power optical bistability and phase conjugation in polydiacetylene 
1988 J. PhysiqueC2,Suppl.6,Toroe49,85 
Multiphoton nonlinear interactions in conjugated organic polymers 
1990 Synthetic Metals, 37 
Nonlinear optical properties of organic polymers - origins and nature 
1991 Proceedings of OMNO 90 
Nonlinear optical studies cf Transition Metals Containing Conjugated Organic Monomeric and Polymeric 
1991 Organic materials for Nonlinear Optics and Photonics, NATO ASI Series 
Nonlinear waveguiding and degenerate four wave mixing in Rhodamine doped Epoxy films 
1991 Proceedings of OMNO 90 
Optical Nonlinearities of Conjugated Polymers - Principles and Applications 
1988 Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on "Electrical, Optical and Acoustic properties of 
Optical Processors based on whispering propagation 
1989 IOOC "89 Tech. Digest. P3-128, KOBE 
Photoablative etching of Langmuir-Blodgett Films 
1989 Thin Sohd Films 
Photoablative etching of materials for optoelectronic integrated devices 
1990 SPTE Vol. 1377, Eximer Laser Materials 
Resonent enhancement of the near infrared nonlinear optical susceptibility of organic polymers 
1991 Synthetic Metals 
Simple setup for rapid testing of third-order nonlinear optical materials 
1990/01 AppL Optics Vol. 29 
Three-photon enhanced optical nonlinearity of Poly (3-Butylthiophene) 
1989 Synthetic Metals 32 
R1021 A Re-usability Infrastructure for Software Engineering 
A Field Trial Of Broadband Services and Networks in Spain 
1989 NETWORKS 89 
A New Multiplex Process For The Future Of Broadband ISDN 
1988/08 EBU Review - Technical, No. 230 
A Sequence Charts Tool for Reusing Requirements in Telecommunications Domain 
1991/03 TOOLS91. Technology of Object-Oriented Languages and Systems. 4th Intnal Conf. A Exhibition 
A simple call acceptance procedure in an ATM Network 
1989 ITCS Seminar 
A technical presentation on the ARISE project 
1990 The Greek Computer Society 
Article on ARISE 
1989 Portuguese PTT Technical Journal 
Il 
Aspects to the ARISE Project * 
1990 The Telecom Ireland Technical Journal 
ATD - Ein Neues MultipUxverfahren Fuer Dos Zukunftige Breitband - ISDN 
1988/11 Feraseh - U. Kino-Technik, Vol. 42 
ATM And Its Challenges To VLSI 
1989 Proceedings COMPEUR089 
Banyan Networks In An ATM Environment 
1988 Proceedings of the International Conference on Computer Communications 
Behaviour Extension for CSP 
1991/10 VDM 91 Symposium 
Broadband Access To ISDN 
1989/04 Proceedings of IFIP TC6/ICCC Joint Conference on ISDN in Europe 
Buffering Concepts For ATM Switching Networks 
1988 Proceedings of the IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference (GLOBECOM '88) Hollywood. 
Burst Detection 
1989/08 NTS8 
CASE for Telecomms Players 
1992/12 Toulouse 92 
Change Management 
1990 Software Engineer's Handbook 
Chapter on Change Management 
1991/03 Software Engineers's Handbook published by Butterworths 
Data Translation 
1991 Software Engineering Environments 
Distribution in ARISE 
1991/11 TEE Colloquium on Software Engineering Architectures - London 
Einige Anmerkungen Zu Begriffen Und Konzepten Der ATM-Technik 
1989/02 Proceedings of Kommunikation in Verteilten Systemen 
Evolutionary Support for Distributed Object Oriented Engineering of Telecomms Services 
1992/11 2nd TBC Symposium • Paris 
From ISDN To IBCN 
1989/08 Proceedings of IFIP 11th World Computer Congress 
Hood and Zfor Development of Complex Software Systems 
1990/04 VDM Symposium 1990 : VDM and Z 
Human Aspects and Organisational Issues of Software Reuse 
1992/05 Chapter in Report : Software Resure and Revene Engineering in Practice 
Label Congestion In ATD Switching Structures 
1988 Presentation in COST 202Bis 
Mapping Structured Analysis Semantics to Hierarchical Object Oriented Design 
1992/12 Toulouse 92 
MUSEION • A reuse support system for design of service features 
1991/03 International Phoenix Conference on Computers and Communications 
Museion - Supporting Reuse-Oriented Software Development 
1992/11 2nd TBC Symposium • Paris 
Object-Oriented Technologies and Reuse in Telcommunications Applications 
1990/06 TOOLS90, Technology of Object-Oriented Languages and Systems. Second International 
On The Use Of Priorities In ATM Switching Structures 
1989 ICC'89 
Organisational Aspects on Reuse 
1990/03 The Monitor Briefings - Software Reuse : Component Engineering for Software Development 
Performance Analysis Of Buffered Banyan Networks 
1988 Proceedings of the International Seminar on Performance of Distributed and Parallel Systems 
Quality of Software and the ARISE Development Platform 
1992/11 European Conference on Software Quality - Madrid 
Rebuild : Pragmatic Approach in Design of Telecommunications Software 
1992/11 2nd TBC Symposium • Paris 
Report to ARISE project 
1989 Telecom Eireann (Irish PTT) Technical Journal 
Requirements for and Infrastructure to support IBC Software Development 
1992/11 2nd TBC Symposium - Paris 
Reuse in Telecommunications System Development 
1990/11 Eureka Software Factory Workshop 
Reuse in the telecommunications domain using object oriented technology and Ada 
1990rO6 Seventh Washington Ada Symposium 
Service Extension at the Specification Level 
1990/12 5th Z User Meeting 
1*. 
Software Engineering for IBC towards a Reuse based Approach 
1989/07 SETTS'89 • Proceedings of 7th Intnal Conf. on Software Engineering for Telecom. Switching 
Subscriber Premises Network (SPN) For Broadband ATM Networks 
1989/06 The Annual National Electronics Convention 
Successful Management Structures for Reuse 
1992/06 Chapter in Report : Integrated Software Reuse : Management Techniques 
Televerket Technical Magazine 
1989 Complete issue devoted to RACE participation with a major article on the ARISE project. 
The ARISE Change Management System 
1991/09 British Computer Society Reuse Special Interest Group Conference 
The ARISE Contribution to Software Development 
1990/11 Eureka Software Factory Workshop 
The ARISE Process Modelling System 
1991/03 Software Engineering Environments 1991, University College Wales, Aberystwyth 
The ARISE Process Modelling System, Software Engineering Environments 
1991 G.M.T. 
The ARISE Publishing System 
1992/11 2nd TBC Symposium-Paris 
The Aspect Book 
1990 Section on Architectural Issues 
The ATM Zone Concept 
1988 Globecom '88 
The Eclipse Program (Tool Builders Kit) 
1990 Proceeding of 1st International Conference on Systems, Development Environments and Factories 
The Virtual Path Identifier And Its Applications For Routing And Priority Of Connectionless And 
1988 International Journal of Digital and Analog Cabled Systems 
There IS an Object Oriented Way 
1992/12 Toulouse 92 
Turning Research into Reality 
1992/11 2nd TBC Symposium-Paris 
R1022 Technology for ATD 
A basic requirement for the policing function in ATM networks 
1992 Comp. networks and ISDN systems 
A Burst Level Simulation : A Comparison with Cell Level Simulation and Queueing Analysis 
1992/04 9th TEE UK Teletraffic Symposium 
A CMOS ASIC to implement the TC sublayer in the physical layer of the ATM network 
1992/06 Euro-ASIC 92 - Paris 
A comparison of burst-level and cell-level approaches to the simulation of ATM networks 
1991/06 13th International Teletraffic Congress: Discussion Circles 
A constant Service Time Queue by a Finite State Source 
1990/07 rrC-13, Copenhagen 1991 
A finite capacity polling system with non-exhansutive service and non-renewal input 
1990/D3 American Mathematical Society 
A General Discrete-Time Queueing Model : Analysis and Applications 
1991/06 International Teletraffic Congress 
A Generalized Policing Mechanism based on the Leaky Bucket 
1990/08 Ninth Nordic Teletraffic Seminar 
A High-Speed Universal Microprocessor Interface for ATM Networks 
1991 Proceedings IMACS/EFAC P.D. COM - Corfu, Greece 
A simple Call Acceptance Procedure in an ATM Network 
1989 TTC Specialist Seminar, Adelaide 
A simulation study of buffer occupancy in the ATM access network: are renewal assumptions justified? 
1991/06 13th International Teletraffic Congress 
A versatile ATM Switch concept 
1990/05 XUJ International Switching Symposium 
AAL protocol model for signalling packet mode connection oriented service A connectionless service 
1989/10 3rd R1Q22TC workshop 
Access architectures for broadband ATM networks in the business community 
1991/04 The International Symposium on Subscriber Loops and Services 
Access Network for Residential Customers in an ATM network 
1992/01 IFIP TC6 Workshop on Broadband Communications- Estoril 
An Efficient Parallel Adaptor for Computer Interface to ATM Network 
1991 Proceedings TMACS/TFAC P.D. COM - Corfu. Greece 
Analysis of Variable Cell Delays in ATM Networks 
1992/08 10th Nordic Teletraffic Seminar - Aarhus 
Approaches to simulation of ATM networks and exchanges using distributed processing techniques. 
1990/10 International Conference on Integrated Broadband Services and Networks 
Architecture and Techonology for a flexible ATM Switch Element and Network 
1990/03 1990 International Zurich Seminar on Digital Communications 
Asynchronous Transfer Mode, why and how 
1990 Blenheim Online 90 
ATM Adaptation Layer (AAL) Protocols for Signalling 
1991 Journal of Computer Networks and ISDN Systems 
ATM Adaptation Layer Protocols and IEE LAN Interconnection 
1990/10 T£EE Transactions on Communications (to be published) 
ATM reference traffic sources and traffic mixes 
1990/07 Proceedings BLNT Workshop 
ATM Switches - Basic Architectures and their Performance 
1989/10 International Journal of Digital A Analog Cabled Systems, Vol. 2, N~4 
ATM-A transfer concept not only for broadband services 
1990/06 Philips Telecommunication and Dau Systems Review, Vol. 48 
B-ISDN end to end network delay and requirements for echo control 
1992/01 Proceedings of the IFIP Workshop on Broadband Communications • Estoril - p 229-237 - North 
Banyan Networks in an ATM-Environment 
1988/10 Proceedings of the International Conference on Computer Communication 
Broadband Access to ISDN 
1989/04 IFIP TC6/ICCC Joint Conference on ISDN in Europe, Proceedings, North Holland (invited paper). 
Broadband ATM local networks : evolution and distribution 
1990/10 Proceedings of the TEE International Conference 
Buffering Concepts for ATM Switching Networks 
1988/11 Proceedings of the IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference (GLOBECOM), paper 39.3 
Burst Detection 
1989/08 Eighth Nordic Teletraffic Seminar 
Burst-level teletraffic modelling and simulation qfbroaband multi-service networks. 
1990/04 Seventh UK Teletraffic Symposium 
Burst-level teletraffic modelling: applications in broadband network studies 
1991/03 Third IEE Conference on Telecommunications 
Cell level network simulation using MICROSIM 
1991/05 Third Bangor Symposium on Communications 
Cell level statistical multiplexing in ATM networks, analysis, dimensioning and call acceptance control WJTJ. 
1990/07 RACE BLNT workshop 
Cell traffic characterization in a B-ISDN according to the slotted ATD model 
1989/10 3rd R1022TC workshop 
Cell-Level Statistical Multiplexing in ATM Networks : Analysis, Dimensioning and Call-Acceptance Control 
1990/07 RACE Workshop on Traffic and Performance Aspects in TBCN 
Cell-Level Statistical Multiplexing in ATM Networks : Analysis, Dimensioning and Call-Acceptance Control 
1990/10 7th TTC Seminar 
Cell-Level Statistical Multiplexing in ATM Networks : Analysis, Dimensioning and Call-Acceptance Control 
1991/06 13th TTC 
Cell-level Statistical Multiplexing in ATM Networks : Analysis, Dimensioning and Call-Acceptance Control wr.t. 
1990/05 IEEE Transactions on Communications 
Characterisation of variable rate video codecs as autoregressive moving average processes for ATM networks 
1991/03 Third IEE Conference on Telecommunications -
Characterisation of variable rate video codes in ATM to a GMDP model 
1991/06 13th International Teletraffic Congress 
Characterisation of video codecs as autoregressive moving average processes and related queueing system 
199Q07 RACE BLNT workshop 
Characterisation of video codecs as autoregressive moving average processes and related queueing system 
1990/07 IEEE JSAC Teletraffic Analysis of ATM Systems 
Comparative Performance Study of Space Priority Mechanisms for ATM Networks 
1990/06 Proceedings IEEE INFOCOM90 
Comparison of Policing Mechanisms for ATM Networks 
1989/10 RACE 1022 workshop 
Design of A Single-Chip ATM Switching Element 
1990/11 Proceedings International Conference on Computer Communication (ICCQ 
Efficient Implementation of the Lower Protocol Layers in High Speed B-ISDN Data Terminal Adapters 
1993 ICC 93 - Geneva 
Experiment Preparation for the RACE ATM Technology Testbed, Traffic Performance Aspects 
1992/01 2nd RACE Workshop on Traffic and Performance Aspects in TBCN - Aveiro, Portugal 
Fast Analysis of On-OffHe trogeneous Traffic Multiplexing with Fluid-Flow Models and its applications to ATM 
1992/01 2nd RACE Workshop on Traffic and Performance Aspects in TBCN - Aveiro, Portugal 33 
Flexibles ATM-Koppelfedkonsept fur die Breitbandkommunikation ' 
1990/11 NTZ,VoL43,nr. 11 
From ISDN to IBCN 
1989/08 IFTP 11th World Computer Congress. Proceedings, North Holland (invited paper). 
High quality audio and video signal transmission in a broadband ISDN based on ATD - The problem on cell 
1990/06 Proceedings of the international Telecommunications symposium 
Influence of Variable Cell Delays on UPC 
1992/08 10th Nordic Teletraffic Seminar - Aarhus 
Introduction Strategies for ATM 
1991/01 TEE Colloquium on Fast Packet Switching 
Issues in the planning of broadband ATM networks 
1991/03 Third IEE Conference on Telecommunications 
Jitter and bandwidth enforcement 
1991 Proceedings Globecom 91 
Konzept turn Anschluss existierender Endgeraete an ATM-Netze 
1992/09 37th International Scientific Colloquium - Technifche Hochschule Dmenau 
Measurement and ARMA model of video codecs in an ATM environment 
1991/06 13th International Teletraffic Congress 
Minimizing the loss of non-blocking tandem buffer stages 
1990 Computer Networks and ISDN Systems, Vol.20 
Minimizing the loss of non-blocking tandem buffer stages 
1989 Proc TTC Specialist Seminar 
Modelling and Performance Comparison of Policing Mechanisms for ATM Networks 
1991 IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, Special Issue on Teletraffic Analysis of ATM 
Multi-service bandwidth allocation in ATM 
1991/04 TEE Eight UK Teletraffic Symposium 
Peak rate enforcement in ATM networks 
1992/05 INFOCOM 92 - Florence 
Performance Analysis of Buffered Banyan Networks 
1991/02 IEEE Transaction on Communications, VoL 39, N~ 2 
Performance analysis of the discrete time multiserver queueing system GEOlDlclK 
199007 RACE BLNT workshop 
Performance Assessment of an ATM self-routing switching network using parallel programming techniques and 
1991/11 Proceedings int. conf. on comp. and commun. (ICCC 91) - Bejing 
Performance Comparison of Routing Strategies in ATM Switch Fabrics 
1991/06 International Teletraffic Congress 
Performance Evaluation of Adaptation Functions in the ATM environment 
1990/07 IEEE Transactions on Communications 
Performance evaluation of an Mil -stage in an ATM switching element 
1990/03 Proc. Fint ORSA telecommunications SIG Conference 
Performance evaluation of source dependent congestion control procedures in ATM networks 
1991/09 Int. Conf. on Networks - Singapore 
Police functions in ATM networks 
1989/08 8th Nordic Teletraffic Seminar * 
Policing Mechanisms for ATM Networks - Modelling and Performance Comparison 
1990/10 Proceedings 7th TTC Seminar 
Priority Management in ATM Switching Nodes 
1991 TEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, Special Issue on Teletraffic Analysis of ATM 
Priority studies in RACE 1022 
1990/07 Workshop on Traffic A Performance Aspects of TBCN 
Protocol Reference Model for ATM 
1989/10 3rd R1022TC workshop 
Queueing Models for ATM Systems - A Comparison 
1990/10 Proceedings 7th TTC Seminar 
RATT : A vision of an ATM future IEE 
1992/08 Electronics A Communication Engineering Journal 
Renewal theory validation of burst level technique for ATM simulation 
1992/01 Electronics Letten Vol 28. No 2, pp 106-107 
Report on the TTC specialist seminar :Traffic Theories for New Telecommunication Services 
1989/11 Philips Research Technical Note 
Resource allocation in ATM-networks 
1989/08 8th Nordic Telegraffic Seminar 
Routing and Resource Allocation in ATM-networks 
1990/08 9th Nordic Teletraffic Seminar 
Service coding for broadband services 
1989/10 3rd R1022TC workshop 
is 
Signalling and ATM in the Age of Mobility 
1989/10 3rd R1022TC Workshop 
Some results on traffic control and resource allocation in ATM networks 
1990/06 Proceedings NATO-Adv. Res. Workshop Architecture A Performance Issues of High Capacity 
Source Independent Call Acceptance Procedures in ATM Networks 
1991/04 IEEE JSAC Special Issue on Teletraffic Analysis of Communications Systems 
Source models and applications for video 
1992/01 2nd RACE Workshop on Traffic and Performance Aspects in TBCN - Aveiro, Portugal 
Source policing of video traffic within ATM networks 
1991/09 TEE Conf. on digital processing of signals in telecommunications - Loughborough University -
Space priority mechanism with bursty traffic 
1991/09 Proceedings int. conf. on the perf. of distributed systems - Kyoto 
Statistical Multiplexing advantages of ATM 
1989/10 RACE 1022 Workshop, Paris 
Statistical multiplexing gain using space priority mechanisms 
1991 Globecom 91 
Statistical Multiplexing of Sporadic Sources - Exact and Approximate Performance Analysis 
1991/06 International Teletraffic Congress 
Strategies for Interconnecting HSLANs to B-ISDN and their Performance 
1990/11 Proceedings International Conference on Computer Communication (ICCQ 
Switching blocks in ATM. Some results concerning architecture and traffic assumptions. 
1990/08 9th Nordic Teletraffic Seminar 
Switching network architecture for ATM based broadband communications 
1990/05 XTH International Switching Symposium 
Technology for Broaband Switching 
1990/11 Electrical Communication, Volume 64. No 213 
Terminal Adaption im ATM-Breitbandnetz 
1992 Telekom Praxis 92 
The effect of Arranging of Shaping of Individual VC's in ATM Networks 
1992/08 10th Teletraffic Seminar - Aarhus 
The functionality of the ATM Adaptation Layer 
1990 Proceedings of the IFIP TC6 International Conference on Information Network and Dau 
The Impact of Time Series and Counting Process Approach to Video and Queueing Analysis 
1992/04 9th TEE UK Teletraffic Symposium 
The modelling of video bearing asynchronous transfer mode exchanges using transputers. 
1990/04 7th UK Teletraffic Symposium 
The Policing Function in ATM Networks 
1990/05 Proceedings International Switching Symposium (ISS) 
The space-controller : Architecture and first assessment 
1992 Proceedings workshop on broadband commun. • Estoril 
Traffic control parameters for video sources in ATM networks 
1991/09 6th International Conference on Digital Signal Processing in Communications 
Traffic control parameters for video sources in ATM networks 
1991/09 6th International Conference on Digital Signal Processing in Communications 
Traffic experiments in ATM and requirements on test equipment. 
1989/08 8th Nordic Teletraffic Seminar 
Traffic mixes on broadband ATM link 
1991/07 Electronics Letten, Vol. 27, No. 15 
Traffic Studies on Policing Functions and Congestion Acceptance Control in RACE 1022 
199007 BLNT RACE Workshop. Muenchen 
Transmission concept for multipoint operating networks based on ATM 
1991 Proceedings Australian Broadband Switching and Services Symposium - Sidney 91 • Vol 2 p 64-70 
Variable rate video signals characterisation using a GMP model 
1990/04 Seventh UK Teletraffic Symposium 
R1023 BEST 
BEST Method for Requirements Capture and Functional Specification 
1989/07 lEESETSSW 
BEST Method for requirements Capture and Functional Specification 
1989/10 SDL Forum "89 
BEST Method for Requirements Capture anfFunctional Specification 
1989/12 International Workshop On Software Engineering and its applications 
R1024 NETMAN - Functional Specification for IBC Telecommunications 
Analysis of Network Management Requirements 
1990/11 Guideline TMN Conference Proceedings 
?é 
Functional Description of Network Management 
1992/09 British Telecom Research (Ipswich UK) - 6th RACE TMN Conference - Madeira 
Generic Information Models for Communications Management 
1991/11 Fifth RACE TMN Conference in London 
IBCN Maintenance 
1991/11 Fifth RACE TMN Conference in London 
Object Modelling in RACE TMN 
1992/09 GEC Hint Research Centre London - 6th RACE TMN Conference - Madeira 
Object-Oriented Modelling for Quality of Service and Network Performance 
1991/11 Fifth RACE TMN Conference in London 
OSDL Model of Network Management Architecture 
1990/11 Proceedings of the Fourth RACE TMN Conference 
QOS in Broadband Communications 
1990/10 TEE Conference on Broadband Communications and Integrated Services 
Telecommunications Management Conceptual Methods 
1992/09 6th RACE TMN Conference - Madeira 
R1027 Integrated Opto-electronics towards the Coherent Multichannel IBC 
15 fim high gain polarisation insensitive semiconductor travelling wave amplifier with low driving current 
1990/01 Electronics Letten, Vol. 26, No 2 
15 pm Monolithic Sources for Coherent Applications 
1990/09 OTOLEC Congress 
155 fim laser on (110) InP by GSMBE 
1991/04 2nd Conference on InP and related Compounds 
25 Gbit/s DPSK system experiment using an optical amplifier as phase modulator 
1991/09 ECOC-IOOC91 
3 dB couplers integrated in InGaAlAsllnP 
1990/09 ECOC90 
4-Channel InGaAsllnP transimpendance optical receiver array OEICsfor HDWDM applications 
1990/09 ECOC90 
A balanced dual detector optical hybrid receiver for 140Mbitls heterodyne system 
1990/01 OFC 90 
A novel multichannel grating demultiplexer receiver for HDWDM single mode fibre optic system 
1989/09 ECOC89 
A polarisation convector on <U0> InP 
1990/03 SIOE90 
A Three Electrode DFB Wavelength Tunable FSK Transmitter at 153 
1989 TEE Electronics Letten. 2545 
A trackbate above thresold model for the design of DFB and phase-shifted DFB lasers 
1991/04 IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, Vol 27, No. 4 
A wideband monolithicaHy integrated InGaAs PINIInP JFET transimpedance optical receiver by selective ion 
1989/09 ECOC "89 
All active multisection lasers for high power single mode operation 
1990 ECOC90 
Amplificateur a semiconducteur insensible a l'Etat de polarisation 
1990/03 3ème Journées Nationales Micro-OptoeÇlectronique UI-V 
An efficient 45o. Polarisation convector on (110) InP 
1991/02 OFC 91 
Angled Facet amplifiers with low reflectivity and high coupling efficiency 
1990/08 IEEE Topical Meeting on Optical Amplifiers 
Automatic gain and power control of semiconductor laser amplifiers 
1990/09 ECOC90 
Automatic gain control of semiconductor laser amplifiers 
1990/05 Techn. Digest of CLEO 
Balanced Optical Mixer integrated in InGaAlAsllnP for coherent receivers 
1990/09 SPIE OE/FIBERS 90 
Carrier induced differential refractive index and detuning effect in GalnAsP SCMQW lasers with 3,5, and 9 
1990/09 12TH IEEE International Semiconductor Laser Conference 
Carrier induced differential refractive index in GalnAsP/GalnAs Separate Confinement Multi-Quantum Well 
1990/09 IEEE Photonics Technology Letten, Vol 2. Na 9 
Characterisation of high speed phase modulators based on optical amplifiers 
1991/07 Second topical meeting on Optical based on optical amplifien and Their Applications 
Coupling between angled facet amplifiers and tapered lens-ended fibers 
1991/01 IEEE Jour lightw. Techn.. Vol 9 
Crosstalk and Intermodulation distortion in 15 pun laser amplifiers. 
1989/07 IOOC 
33 
CSELT activity in Optoelectronic Integration for coherent system distribution network * 
1989/01 OCTTMARome 
Defect Structure aflnxGal-xAslGaAs Grown on Misoriented (100) Silicon by Molecular Beam Epitaxy 
1989 Materials Letten 8 
Demonstration of Polarisation Independent Coherent Transmission by Synchronous Intra-Bit Polarisation 
1991/06 ICC 91 
Design and realization of polarization insensitive semiconductor optical amplifiers with low forward current 
1990/08 IEEE Topical Meeting on Optical Amplifiers 
DFB Lasers at 15 ftm grown by GSMBE 
1989 Journal of Crystal growth. Vol 95, No. 1 -4 
Dynamics on DFB semicondutor laser amplifiers 
1991/07 Second Topical Meeting on Optical Amplifiers and Their Applications 
Electro-optic Polarisation Convector on (U0)InP 
1990/09 Electron. Letten. Vol 26. Na 19 
Etat de l'art sur les amplificateurs optiques 
1990/11 XI Journées Nationales d'Optique Guidée 
Expérimental Determination of Carrier Induced Differential Loss in a 2-Section GalnAsPllnP Laser Waveguide 
1989/11 Electronics Letten, Vol 25, No 24 
Extremely Low Threshold Butt-Jointed DBR Lasers 
Electronics Letten 
Fabrication and Assessment of butt-coupled active/passive interfaces for 15 pm DFB lasers 
1990/09 12th IEEE International Semiconductor Laser Conference 
Fabrication and performance of 15 ftm angle facet laser amplifiers 
1988 IEEE International Laser Conference 
Fabrication and Performance of 15 fim GalnAsP BH travelling wave amplifers with multilayer coatings 
1990/03 Semiconductor and Integrated Opto-Electrorrics 
Fibre based components for polarisation diversity receiver networks 
1989/01 OCTTMA Rome 
Filling up the Fibre - Experimental work towards Optical Coherent Multichannel Systems 
1989/04 Second TEE National Conference on Telecommunications, York - (Parallel work complementary to 
Four-channel FDM Transmission Experiment at 565 Mbit/s a Semiconductor Optical Amplifier 
1990/09 ECOC90, paper WeG2-3 
Future of monolithic Optical Sources for Coherent Applications 
1989/06 Proceedings of EFOC-LAN 
Gain and noise characteristics of a 15 ftm near-travelling wave semiconductor laser amplifier 
1989 Electronics Letten, voL 25 
Gain ripple minimisation and higher order modes in semiconductor optical amplifiers 
1989 Electronic Letten, Vol. 25, No. 12 
Gain, saturation and noise figure of a travelling wave semiconductor optical amplifier 
1990/11 QOC, PARIS 
Growth oflnxGAl-xAs on Silicon by Molecular Beam Epitaxy 
1989A» Materials Letters 7 (12) 
High Gain at 1553 nm In Er-Doped Fibre Amplifier Pumped by Semiconductor Lasers 
1990/09 ECOC90 
High performance 10 degree angle facet laser amplifier 
1990/09 12TH IEEE International Semiconductor Laser Conference 
High performance single and multi-section 15 fim multi-quantum well distributed feedback lasers 
1990/09 ECOC90 
High speed and coherent transmission components 
1990/09 ETT. VOL 1. No. 5 
High speed and high density wavelength multichannel butt-joined DBR lasers 
1991/09 ECOC-IOOC91 
ln-Line semiconductor optical amplifiers 
1991/09 ECOC-IOOC91 
Influence cf residual facet reflectivity on nonlinearities in semiconductor optical amplifiers 
1990/01 Electronics Letten, Vol 27 
InP-based integrated optoelectronics in Europe 
1990/05 SOTAPOCS 
Integrated Optical Receivers for Communication Applications 
1990/07 Summer School on Optical Communications 
Integration yields opto-electronic components for the 1990s 
1989/09 Laser Focus World 
Interferometric Determination of the Linewidth Enhancement Factor of a 155 fim GalnAsP Optical Amplifier 
1991/02 Applied Physics Letten. VoL 58. no. 8 
InUrmodtiati <n Distortion and Crosstalk in Cascaded Laser Amplifiers 
1990/08 IEEE Topical Meeting on Optical Amplifiers 
Intermodulation distortion due to optical amplifiers in multichannel systems 
1989/09 ECOC89 
L'integrazione di dispositivi optoelettronici per sistemi multicanale in ottica coerente 
1990 Llnformazione Elettronica 
Laser 15 fim a réflecteur de BRAGG distribue accordable en longueur d'onde 
1990/03 3ème Journées Nationales Micro-Optoelectroniques JJ-V 
Linear InGaAs PIN photodiode arrays for HDWDM applications 
1989 EFOC/LAN "89 
Low Capacitance Lateral Interdiguated InGaAs Pin Detectors for 13 • 155 fim Applications 
1989/03 SIOE 
Low reflectivity angled facet laser amplifiers 
1989 LEOS Annual Meeting '89 
Low residual reflectivity of angled-facet semiconductor laser amplifiers 
1990/08 IEEE Photonics Techn. Lett.. Vol 2, No. 8 
Low threshold 15 fim DFB laser grown by GSMBE 
1989 Electronics Letten, Vol. 25 
Low-Loss 3 cm long InP/GalnAsP Rib Waveguides 
1989/04 5th European Conference on Integrated Optics (ECIO *89) 
Measurements of the Sensitivity of a Tunable Multi-electrode DFB Laser to Optical Feedback 
1989 ECOC *89 
Medium rate narrow deviation CPFSK system using a broad linewidth MQW-DFB laser and a new discriminator 
1991/09 ECOC-IOOC91 
Model of effective bandwith applied to a saturated near travelling wave optical amplifier 
1990 SIOE-90 
Monolithic integration of a fully ion implanted lateral InGaAs PIN detectorllnP JFET amplifier for 13 -155 fim 
1989/04 Electronics Letten, VoL 25, No.8 
Monolithic integration of a InPIGaAs 4-Channel Transimpedance Receiver Array 
1990/08 IEEE Topical Meeting on Optical Amplifien 
Monolithic optical receiver using InPIGaAs Heterojunction FETs 
1990/06 IEEE Colloqium on InP materials, devices and ICs 
Multi-section DFB modelling taking into account hole burning 
1990/09 1990 European Semiconductor Laser Workshop 
Multichannel FSK Transmission Experiment at 565 Mbit/s Using Tunable Three-Electrode DFB Lasers 
1990/06 Electronics Letten. Vol. 26. No 13 
Multichannel Grating Demultiplexer (MGD) Receivers for High Desity Wavelength Multiplexed Systems 
1989/07 IOOC 
Multichannel Polarisation-Insensitive Coherent Transmission Experiment by Synchronous Intra-Bit Polarisation 
1991/09 ECOC-ICOC91 
New laser structure for polarisation insensitive semiconductor amplifier with low current consumption 
1991/07 Second Topical Meeting on Optical Amplifien and their applications Snow Mass 
Nuovo Metodo Per La Determinazione Degli Indici Di Riframione Efficaci E Delle Perdite Di Guide Ottiche 
1991/03 Fotonica 91 
On the realization of butt-coupled waveguides by gasource molecular beam-epitaxy 
1991/09 International Conference on CBE. ICCBE-3 
Optoelectronic Integration - The key technolgyfor optical frequency Multiplex (OFDM) Systems 
1990/06 EFOC/LAN90 Munich 
Polarisation diversity fibre networks 
1990/09 SPTEOE/FIBERS90 
Polarisation Independent Detection by Synchronous Intra-Bit Polarisations Switching in Optical Coherent 
1990 ICC 90 
Polarisation Independent FSK Coherent Transmission By Synchronous Intra-Bit Polarisation Spreading 
1991/05 CLEO 91 
Polarisation Insensitive Coherent Transmission by Synchronous Intra-Bit Polarisation Spreading 
1991/02 Electronics Letten, Vol 27, No.4 
Practical Limitations on ring laser device performances 
1991/03 SIOE 91 
Progetto e realizzazione di accoppiatori a3dB integrati in InGaAlAsllnP per ricevitori ottici coerenti 
1990/10 Riunione Nazionale di Elettromagnetismo Applicato 
Recent Advances in Optical Amplifiers 
1989/02 OFC "89 
Recent progress on TW amplifiers and MQW lasers by GSMBE 
1989/09 European Workshop on semiconductor lasen 
Réponse en modulation de frequence de laser DFB a 2 electrodes 
1990/10 Journées Nationales d'Optique Guidée (JNOG) 
Research into Opto-electronic Components 
1989 Electrical Communication. VoL 62. No. 3/4 38 
(7) 
33 Semiconductor optical amplifiers and related functional devices 
1991A)6 EFOC/LAN 91 
Signal to Noise Ratio in non-linear Optical Amplification Process 
OE/LASE'90 Conference 
Single and Multisection distributed feedback lasers: Modelling taking into account hole burning and comparison 
1991/09 ESSDERC 
Single layer coating for an angled facet amplifier 
1989/08 Electronics Letters, Vol. 25 
Some numerical results on polarisation insensitive 2-layer antireflection coatings of semicondutor laser diode 
1990/08 TEE Proceedings, Vol 137, pt J No. 4 
Spectral bistab'dity in multielectrode DFB lasers 
1990/04 Photonic Switching90 
Sub-MSub-MHz spectral linewidth in 15 fim strained quantum well DFB-brs-ldS 
1991/09 ECOC-IOOC 91 
Techniques de modulation en transmission cohérente 
1990/11 Journées Nationales d'Optique Guidée (JNOG) 
Technology of low threshold Butt-Jointed DBR lasers 
Semiconductor Laser Workshop 
Temperature dependent gain and noise of 15 fim laser amplifiers 
1989 Electronics Letten Vol. 25 
The design and assessment of lambda/4 phase shifted DFB laser structures 
1989/06 IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics. Vol 25. No.6, 
Theory and practical calculations of antireflection coatings of semiconductor laser diode optical amplifiers 
1990/08 TEE Proceedings, VOL. 137. PT J. No. 4 
Thermal contribution to wavelength tunab'dity of multielectrode DFB lasers 
1991/02 OFC 91 
Traitements antireflechissants multicouches pour amplificateurs optiques à semiconducteurs 
1989/08 Journées Nationales d'Optique Guidée (JNOG) 
Transmissions Coerente Independente Dalla Polarizzazione Mediante Diffusions Sincrona Intra-Bit Delia 
1991/03 FOTONICA 91, Sirmione 
Tutorial on Optical Amplifiers 
1990 OFC90 
Waveguide loss and effective indices determination by optical frequency scan of integrated resonant cavities 
1990/09 Optical Fibre Measurements 
Wavelength switching using 3 electrode DFB lasers 
1989/08 Journées Nationales d'Optique Guidée (JNOG) 
Wavelength Tuning Analysis and Spectral Characterisitics of Three-Section DBR Lasers 
1991 IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 
Work al STC Technology Ltd on InP integrated optics and integrated optoelectronics for WDM applications 
1990/08 International Conference on Solid State Devices and Materials 
R1028 REVOLVE - Regional Evolution Planning for IBC 
A role for Telecommunications Policy in EC Regional Development 
1989/08 International Telecommunications Society, European Regional Meeting 
Advanced Economic Evaluation for Rural Telecommunications Projects 
1990/10 TEE Broadband Services & Networks Conference 1990 
Broadband Fibre Optic Network in the Less Favoured Europe 
1991/06 Annual Congress of the International Federation of Communication Engineers (FTTSE) - Strasbourg 
GRAPHITE - Graphic Interactive Model for Multi-Service Local Networks Evolution Studies 
1991/07 11th European Congress on Operational Research (EURO XI) - Aachen 
GRAPHITE • Graphic Interactive Model for Telecommunications Local Networks Evolution Studies 
1991/05 14th Urban Data Management Symposium (UDMS) - Odense 
Infrastructure Investment Appraisal Using Reference Modelling Techniques 
1990/03 8th International ITS Conference 
International Telecommunications Society 
1989/08 European Regional Meeting - Budapest 
Prospects for Broadband in Rural and Peripheral Regions of the EC 
1988/09 Conference Proceedings : International Conference on Telecommunications and Economic 
RACE Project Revolve, Regional Evolution Planning for IBCN 
1990/10 Conference Proceedings : Rural Telecommunications 90 
REVOLVE : Evolution Planning for Integrated Broadband Communications in Less Favoured Regions 
1991/07 11th European Congress on Operational Research (EURO XI) - Aachen 
Rural Telecommunications Strategy A Economics 
1990/05 Communie Asia 90 
TELECOMMS : RACE in the Regions 
1988 European TRENDS 4/88, The Economist Intelligence Unit 
Sb 
Telecommunications and New Economic Opportunities for Europe 
1988/09 Conference on Telecommunications and New Economic Opportunities for Europe 
The Relevance of Advanced Communications to Rural Revitalisation 
1988 ORA Workshop 
R1029 Development of Improved InP Substrate Material for Opto-elec. 
Crystal defect studies and chemical composition in III-V compounds 
1992 Int. Workshop on characterisation of semiconductor substrates and structures - Smolenice, 
Crystal perfection and the highest Fe and Si doping level in InP epitaxial layers 
1992 Proceedings of the 8th Int. Conf. on SIMS - Amsterdam - p 885 - J.Wiley & Sons 
Defect Control in Semiconductors 
1989 International Conference on Defect Control in Semiconductors 
Detection of Hydrogen, Carbon and Oxygen in GaAs Epitaxial layers by SIMS 
1990/04 1st International Conference on Epitaxial Crystal Growth 
Direct analytical methods for semiconductor assessment 
1992 1st Workshop on expert Evaluation and Control of Compound Semiconductor Materials and 
Fe doped semi-insulating InP substrate characterisation for device application 
1992 7th Conf. on SX IH-V Materials - Ixtapa, Mexico 
International Report ofThomson-CSF lab. LCR ORSAY 
1990 SPTE Conf. Opto. Elect Appl. Sc. and Eng. 
Nanotechnology 
1990 Nanotechnology, 1, 54 
Quantative analysis by SIMS in Microcaracterisation des solides 
1989 Microcaracterisation des solides. Ed. CNRS, by A. Ammou, 422 
R1030 Advanced Customer Connections, and Evolutionary System Strategy 
13 fim Laser diode with microleaved emissive facet, integrated with a monitor photodiode 
1990/05 Proceedings OPTO 90 in Paris 
ACCESS-a system study of the broadband subscriber loop 
1989 IEEE-Special Issue of Journal Lightwave Technology, VoL 7, No 11 
Amplifiers in AM-SCM-CATV-Systems 
1991/04 Proceedings Workshop Optical Amplifier 
Application of the micro-sheath concept to a whole range of low to high fibre count ulta-lightweight optical 
1992/06 EFOC/LAN 92 
Cost Analysis of passive optical network using the SYNTHESYS model 
1992/09 OLN Workshop - France 
Customer Access Connections Projects in RACE : an Evolutionary Approach to Fibre to the Home and the 
1990 Proceedings Supercomm ICC 90 
Development of Low Cost CAC solutions in the ACCESS project 
1990/07 Proceedings of RACE Summer School on Optical Communications 
Duplexeur Optique pour liaison bidirectionnelle sur une seule fibre 
1990/10 Journées Nationales d'Optique Guidée (JNOG) 
Enfibrig ansluning upptyller integrerade kundkomkrav 
1989/04 TELE 2/89, Technical Journal off Televerket 
Fibre in the local loop. A system study done in RACE project R1030 ACCESS 
1990/10 International Conference on Integrated Broadband Services and Switching 
Fibre to the Residential Customer 
1992 GLOBECOM 92 
Gain limit in Er-doped fibre amplifiers due to internal Rayleigh-backscattering 
1992 Photon. Techn. Lett., Vol 4, p 559 
Integrated optic 1x4 splitter in Si02IGe02 
1989AÏ7 Elec. Lett., VoL 25 No. 15 
Local Area Network : Optical Cable Systems 
1989AM TEE 2nd National Conference on Telecommunications, University of York 
Microoptic WDM-Transmitter/Receiver Module for Single Mode Fiber 
1989/07 MOC89 Technical Digest 
Multicarrier modulation of single mode lasers • a consistent small theory and its range of validity 
1991/03 3rd TEE Conference on Telecommunications - Edingburgh 
Optical transceiver module for B-ISDN 
1991/03 Proceedings GMD-Fachtagung Mikioeletronik 
Plasma Deposition cfGe02lSi02 and Si3N4 waveguides for integrated optics 
1989/08 TEE Proceedings, Vol 33, Pi J. No 
RACE Project 1030, ACCESS - A system study of the Broad-Band Subscriber loop 
1989/11 J. Lightwave Technology, VoL 7, No 11 
Single Mode Fiber WDM-Unit for Duplex Subscriber Link Using a Substrate with Embossed Alignment Grooves 
1989/11 J. Lightwave Technology, VoL 7, No 11 
si 
The B-ISDN Customer ACCESS in an Evolutionary Environment 
1990 International Switching Symposium ISS 90 
Transceiver Module for Single Mode Fiber Subscriber Link IOOC 1989 • Paper 19 B3-16 
1989/07 IOOC'89, Technical Digest 
Upper gain limit in Er-doped fibre amplifiers due to internal Rayleigh-backscattering 
1992 Tech. Digest EFC 92, p 68 
Wide Band Analog Photoreceiver 
1990/05 OPTO90in PARIS 
Workshop on Future Network Architecture 
1989 Globecom 89 
R1031 Low Cost Opto-electronic Components 
Design, Manufacture and Performance ofREceptable (Connectorised) Laser Diode Packages for 13 fim and 
1992/05 42nd Electronic Components and Technology Conference - San Diego 
Full Electrical Wafer Test of 15 ftm MQW-DFB Lasers 
1992A» ECOC 1992-Berlin 
High yield, low cost (Gain) (AsP) ridge waveguide lasers operating at 13 Em wavelength fabricated entirely by 
1990/06 5th International Conference on MOVPE 
InGaAsPIInP laser with monolithicaUy integrated monitor photodiode 
1990/03 Conference Proceedings of SIOE 90 
InGaAsPIInP lasers with dry etched mirrors 
1991/07 Plasma Workshop, Backnang 
InGaAsPIInP-Laser mit monolithisch integrierter Rucklichtdiode 
1990 ITG-Fachbericht 112, VDE-Verlag GmbH 
Integration of transmitter and receiver devices for optical communication 
1991/04 ITG-Colloquim Photonic Devices 
Laser RIN calibration by extra noise injection 
1989/08 Electronics Letten, VoL 25, n. 16 
Realization and Wafer Test of InGaAsP/InP DFB-Laser/Monitor OEICs 
1992 IEEE Photonics Technology Letten $, 250-252 
Receptacle A fibre pigtailed coaxial 1300 nm laser sources for local loop and LAN applications 
1990/06 Conference Poceedings for Conference EFOC-LAN 90 
R1033 OSCAR - Optical Switching Systems, Components & Applications 
4x4 InP crossbar switch array using the electro-optic and carrier depletion effects 
1991 Topical Meeting on Photonic Switching 
A 1x16 lithium niobate optical switch matrix with integral TTL compatible drive electronics 
1991 Integrated Photonics Research 1991, Technical Digest Series (Optic. Society of America) 
A 16x16 single chip optical switch array in lithium niobate 
1991 Electronics Letten, 27/14 
A Polarisation independent guided wave LiNb03 electro-optic switch employing polarisation diversity 
1991 IEEE Photonics Technology Letten, VoL 3, No. 2 
A transfer matrix model for the simulation of optical switching networks 
1991/05 COST 216 Seminar Modelling of Innovate Optical Networks 
A travelling wave semiconductor laser amplifier for simultaneous amplification and detection 
1989/02 IGWO'89 
Access Cross-connect 
1992 European Conference on Optical Communication (ECOC) - Berlin 
Analysis of switching employing a 4x4 switch matrix: crosstalk requirements and system proposal 
1989/09 ECOC '89, paper WeA15-4 
Approaches to polarisation handling in optical switching systems 
1990/10 TEE Colloquim on Polarisation effects in Optical Switching systems 
Bandfilling or Stark effect for photonic switching: a comparison 
1990 Techn. Digest, Topical Meeting on Photonic Switching 
Beam Propagation Method Analysis of the Digital Switch 
1989/02 IGWO'89 
Bidirectional Beam Propagation method 
1988 Electronics Letten Vol. 24 
Bidirectional BPM analysis of a 90" integrated waveguide mirror in InGaAsPIInP 
1989 Workshop on Numerical Simulation and Analysis in Guided wave Optics A Optoel. 
Calculation of photon and current fluctuations in travelling-wave semiconductor laser amplifiers 
1991/06 J. Quantum Elelectron. 
Cascaded carrier depletion optical switches based on InPlGalnAsP waveguides 
1990/09 ECOC90, paper TuB2.2 
Commutation .iptique: le projet RACE OSCAR 
1990/05 Tenth European Symposium on Optoelectronics, OPTO 90 
$4 
Comparative Study of the Reflectivity of Coated <k Angled Facets 
1990/03 Integrated Photonics Research Meeting 
Comparison of Linear and Reflective 4x4 Ti:LiNb03 Switch Arrays 
1989/03 Topical Meeting on Photonic Switching, paper FE3 
Comparison of lithium niobate and indium phosphide optical switch array design and performance 
1991 European Fibre Optics Conference/Local Area Networks 1991 
Composants en Optique Intégrée Multifonctions: Modulateurs et détecteurs 
1990/05 Tenth European Symposium on Optoelectronics, OPTO 90 
Computer Aided Design of Integrated Optical Components 
1989/07 IOOC89, Paper 19D2-1 (Invited). 
Computer aided design of integrated optics : closing the synthesis loop 
1990/03 Proceedings of Topical Meeting on Integrated Photonics Research 
Design Guidelines for laser-diode structures with low reflectivity for both TE and TM modes 
1990/03 Integrated Photonics Research Meeting 
Design of low-loss curved integrated optical rib-waveguides 
1989/09 Europ. Conference on Optical Integrated Systems 
Developements recents en optoélectronique intégrée 
1990/05 Conference Annuelle du groupe franiais de spectroscopic Mîssbauen Les Semiconducteurs 
Devices for Photonic Switching 
1989/D3 Topical Meeting on Photonic Switching, paper WA3 
Efficient finite difference propagation algosthum fro polarized waves: application to curved InP waveguides 
1991/09 IOOC/ECOC 
Electrically and Optically Controlled p-i(MQW)-n verical coupler switch with electro-optic feedback 
1990/04 International topical meetings on Photonics Switching, postdeadline paper 14C-6 
Electro-Optic Modulators using novel Buried Waveguides in GalnAsP/InP Materials 
1988 Electronic Letten Vol. 24 (4) 
Experimental study of switching in a p-i (MQW)-n vertical device 
1989 IEEE Photonics Technology Letten, vol 1, No 11 
Extension of bidirectional Beam propagation method to TM polarisation and application to laser facet reflectivity 
1989 Hettronics Letten, VoL 25 
Extremely high waveguide/optical amplifier coupling efficiencies measured on passive test structures 
1991/01 IEEE Photonics Technology Letten, Vol. 3, No. 1 
Extremely low loss InPlGalnAsP rib waveguides 
1989 Electronics Letten, Vol. 25 
Fabrication ofGoAslAlGaAs GRIN-SCH SQW laserdiode on Silicon by Epitaxial Lift-off 
1991 IEEE Phot. Techn. Letten, 3 (2) 
Fabrication of long wavelength OEICs using GaAs on InP epitaxial lift-off 
1991/04 Third International Conference on InP and Related Materials 
Fast Packet Switching in an Optical Time Multiplexed Space Switch (OPTIMUSS) 
1991/03 TEE Colloquim on Optical Multiple Access Networks, Digest 611 
Fast Synchronous switching in an Optical time Multiplexed Space Switch (OPTIMUSS) 
1991/03 TEE Colloquim on Optical Multiple Access Networks. Digest 611 
Filter Characteristics of DBR Amplifiers with Index and Gain Coupling 
1991 EL Letten 27, VoL 27, No. 10 
First Digital Optical Switch based on InPlGalnAsP Double heterostructure waveguides 
1991/04 Electronics Letten, Vol. 27, No. 9 
Fundamental limits on the capacity of packet switched optical networks 
1991/D5 COST 216 Seminar Modelling of Innovate Optical Neyworks 
GaAs on InP : a promising material combination 
1989 Chemitronics, Vol 4 
GaAs on InP based optoelectonic integrated circuits for optical switching networks 
1990/04 Nato Workshop 
GaAs Single Quantum Well Grin SCH Ridge Lasers grown on InP by MOVPE 
1988/08 11th IEEE International Semiconductor Laser Conference 
GaAs Single Quantum Well Grin SCH Ridge Lasers grown on InP by MOVPE 
1989 Electronics Letten Vol. 25 
Guided-wave switching devices 
1991 IOOOC/ECOC 91 
HBTfor optical switch integration 
1990/05 Workshop on Compound Semiconductor Devices and ICs 
Heterojunction bipolar transitor waveguides on InP 
1991 Integrated Photonics Research 1991, Technical Digest Series, (Optical Society of America) 
High performance PIN photodiodes on waveguide for coherent communications 
1990/09 ECOC90, paper TuG42 
High Speed Wavelength selective switch based on two-mode interference 
1989/07 IOOC'89. Paper 19D4^. 
s?-3 
Improved stability of Ti:LiNb03 devices by using TTO electrodes ** 
1989/04 ECIO'89, paper 1141 -40. 
Influence of the nucleation and annealing conditions on the quality of InP layers on GaAs grown by MOCVD 
1990 Journal of Crystal Growth 
InGaAsPIInP 4X4 optical switch matrix with current injection tuned directional couplers 
1991 ECOC/IEEC91 
InP based integrated optics 
1990/07 Summer Topical Meetings on Integrated Optoelectronics, invited paper 
InP Monolithically Integrated Passive Access Node Switches for Very High Speed Optical Loop 
1991/09 ECOC 90 
Integrated Optical Device Simulation - an Industrial Perspective 
1989/02 Proceedings of Numerical Simulation and Analysis in Guided-Wave Optics and Optoelectronics 
Integrated optical switching in III/V compounds 
1990/06 Proceedings of 8th annual European fibre optic communications & local area networks, paper 3.4.1 
Integrated optics 4x4 switch matrix with digital optical switches 
1990 Electron. Lett Vol 26 
Integration of detectors with GalnAsPIInP Carrier depletion optical switches 
1990/10 Electronics Letten, Vol. 26, No. 21 
Integration of GaAs MESFETs and InP waveguides for optical switching networks 
1989/09 ECOC89, paper ThA19-4 
Integration of GaAs MESFETs and lithium niobate optical switches using epitaxial lift off 
1990 Electronics Letten, vol 26 (15) 
Key Aspects of Device-Fibre Coupling and Packaging 
1991/06 COMPOCTECCoune 
Lattice mismatched MOVPE growth on InP and GaAs on masked substrates 
1990/04 1st International Conference on Epitaxial crystal growth 
LiNb03 switch arrays : status review and prospects 
1990/04 International topical meetings on Photonics Switching, invited paper 14A-3 
Low stress Pd/Ge-based ohmic contracts for GaAs epitaxial-lift-off 
1991/09 21st European Solid State Device Research Conference ESSDERC 91 
Metalorganic vapor phase heteroepitaxial growth af (AL) GaAS on InP for device application 
1988 Journal of Crystal Growth VoL 93 
Method for the analysis of the propagation characteristics of curved optical rib waveguides 
1991/03 IEEE, J. Quantum Electronics, Vol. 27 
Metropolitan Area Network with Passive Node Structure and Fast Flip Access Mechanism 
1990/11 10th International Conference on Computer Communication 
Monolithic integration of an InGaAs/GaAs/AlGaAs strained layer SQW LED and GaAs MESFET using epitaxial 
1990 Electronics Letten, voL 26 
Monolithic Integration of GaAs Electronics and InP Waveguides for Long Wavelength Optical Switching 
1989/04 ECIO'89, paper 1141 -05. 
Monolithically integrated InP Photonic Circuits for Optical processing in the Very High Speed Optical Loop 
1991/03 OSA Proceedings on Photonic Switching 
Monolithically integrated mult il demultiplexer and access waveguides in InGaAsPIInP 
1989/04 ECIO'89, paper 1141-37 
Multidimensional Photonic Switches 
1990/04 International Topical Meetings on Photonics Switching, Invited paper 
Multifunctional semiconductor laser amplifiers: optical amplifier, detector, gate switch and transmitter 
1990 OSA Proceedings 1st Topical meeting on Integrated Photonics Research 
Network Applications of Photonic Switching 
1989/09 ECOC '89. paper WeA15-l 
New developments in the heteroepitaxial growth oflll-V semiconductors 
Review paper - Progress in Crystal Growth and Characterisation, Pergamon Press 
New developments in the heteroepitaxial growth of III-V semiconductors 
1989/06 Third European Workshop on MOVPE, Invited Paper. 
New techniques to improve the InPIGaAs quality 
1991/06 Proceeding of the Fourth European Workshop on MOVPE 
Novel Method for Analysis of Curved Optical rib-waveguides 
1989 Electronics Letten, Vol. 25 
Novel optoelectronic devices and integrated circuits using epitaxial lift-off 
1990/10 SPTE Int Conf.: Physical concepts of materials for novel optoelectron. device appl. 
One step integration ofGalnAs monitor photodiode and InPlGalnAsPlInP waveguides 
1989/07 IOOC89, Paper 20B1-18. 
Optical Access Switch - First Photonic Switching Demonstrator within the RACE Program 
1991 Photonic Switching 1991, Technical Digest Series, Postdeadline Papen 
Optical amplifiers used as functional components 
1991 Proceedings 2nd Topical Meeting on Optical Amplifien and Their Applications 
*1 
Optical Circuits and Integrated Detectors 
1991/04 TEE Proceedings-J Optoelectronics, Special Iss on Semiconductor Optoelect., Vol. 138, No. 2 
Optical CrossConnect Circuit with Intersecting Waveguides on InP Substrate 
1989A>4 ECIO'89, paper 1141-16 
Optical Facility Switching in Multi-Service Broadband Networks 
1990/10 TEE International Conference on Integrated Broadband Services and Networks 
Optical Space Switch Architectures based upon lithium niobate crosspoints 
1989 British Telecom Technology Journal, Vol 7 No 1 
Optical switch arrays in LiNb03, status review and prospects 
1989/02 IGWO'89, paper MA A1. 
Optical switches and bipolar transistors for monolithic optoelectronic integrated circuits 
1990/09 ECOC90 
Optical switches and heterojunction bipolar transistors in InP for monolithic integration 
1990 ESSDERC90 
Optical switches on InP substrates using Carrier Depletion with driving voltages as low as 4 5 volt 
1989/09 ECOC89, paper WeA13-3. 
Optical Switching in Telecommunications Networks 
1989/04 ECIO'89, paper 1141 -25 
Optical switching technologies for the European RACE programme 
1990/03 Proceedings of Topical Meeting on Integrated Photonics Research, paper MAI (invited) 
Optical Time Multiplexed Space Switching 
1992 Opto-Electronics Conference - Tokyo (OEQ 
Optically Controlled Bistable Switching Element based on Electro-Optic Feedback 
1989/03 Topical Meeting on Photonic Switching, postdeadline paper. 
Opto-electronic integration of optical switching devices for telecommunications 
1990 SPTE proceedings of the Fibre-Optics 90 conference 
Passive access to a very high speed optical loop - the VHSOL concept 
1990/06 Proceedings of 8th Annual European Fibre Optic Communications A Local Area Networks 
Photonic Devices for Optical Switching: from Technology to Systems 
1991/04 Invited paper, Proceedings on Indium Phosphide and Related Materials 
Photonic switching devices and applications 
1989/09 ECOC89, Paper WeA13-l 
Photonic Switching System Experiments in the RACE Program 
1990/01 OFC90 
Photonic Switching Systems Experiments in the European RACE Programme 
1989/03 Topical Meeting on Photonic Switching 
Point-to-multipoint switching networks 
1990 Trends in Telecommunications, Vol. 6,91-100 (No. 2) 
Polarisation independent switches in Ti:LiNb03, critical review of the solutions and their applications 
1989AM ECIO'89, paper 1141-39 
Polarisation independent switches on LiNb03 
1990 Proceedings of IPR90, paper MH7 
Polarisation insensitive 155 fim S.C. optical amplifier integrated with passive waveguide mode by MOCVD 
1991 Proceedings InP and Related Compounds 
Polarisation insensitive 155 fim semiconductor integrated optical amplifier with access waveguides grown by 
1991/05 El. Letten VOL. 27 
Polarisation insensitive optical amplifiers: modelling and measurement, in Integrated Photonics Research 1991 
1991 Technical Digest Series, (Optical Society of America) 
Polarisation Selective Double Antireflection Coatings for Semiconductor Lasers 
1990/09 ECOC90 
Progress in the growth of(GaJn) (As J*) InP heterostructures by chloride vapour phase epitaxy 
1991/05 Proceedings of the 3rd European Conference on Crystal Growth (ECGG3) 
Quantum calculation of the performance of travelling wave semiconductor laser amplifiers 
1990 International Electron. Devices Meeting 
Recent developments in lattice mismatched and strained layer heterostructures 
1990/11 Invited talk. E-MRS Fall Meeting 
Recent Progresses on InP based integrated optics devices 
1989/09 Euro. Conf. on Optical Integrated System 
Reflectivity Minimization of Semiconductor Laser Amplifiers with Coated and Angled Facets 
1991/06 TEEE-J Quantum Electronics. Vol. 27 
Reflectivity Optimisation of Semiconductor Lasers with Coated A Angled Facets considering 2-dimensional 
1990/09 Twelfth IEEE International Semiconductor Laser Conference 
Relaxed Lattice-Mismatched Growth oflll-V Semiconductors 
1991 Progress in Crystal Growth and Characterization, Pergamon Press, Vol. 22, nr 1-2 
Selective MOVPE Growth of GaAs and InP on Si Substrates 
1990/05 Proceedings of SOTAPOCS XD 
SS 
Semi-Vectorial Method of Lines for the Accurate Solution of Optical Rib Waveguides 
1990/09 ECOC90, paper TuB 1.2 
Semiconductor based switches within the RACE Photonic Switching program 
1991/03 OSA Proceedings on Photonic Switching 
Semiconductor laser amplifier optimization: an analytical and experimental study 
1989/08 IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics 
Single mode polarization insensitive GalnAsPIInP total internal reflection switch 
1990/09 ECOC90, paperTuB2.3 
Size, transparency A control in optical space switch fabrics :a 16x16 single chip array in Lithium Niobate 
1990/04 International topical meetings on Photonics Switching, paper 13A-3 
Stability cf Polarization Independent LiNb03 Switches 
1989/04 ECIO'89 
Switch arrays fro photonic switching: statuts review and prospects 
1990 GLOBECOM 90 
Switch Matrix with semiconductor Laser Amplifier Gate Switches: A Performance analysis 
1989/03 Topical Meeting on Photonic Switching, paper FE5. 
Synchronisation of passive access nodes in a very high speed optical packet networks 
1990/09 ECOC90, paper WeG2.6 
Synchronous optical switching in a time multiplexed network 
1990/06 Proceedings of 8th Annual European Fibre Optic Communications A Local Area Networks 
System Experiments with a packaged 4x4 Polarization Independent Switch Matrix 
1989/03 Topical Meeting on Photonic Switching, paper FE2 
System performance of semiconductor laser amplifier detector 
1989 Electronics Letten, voL 25 
The implementation of waveguides, optical devices A detectors in InP for implementation in optical diversity 
1989/09 ECOC89, Invited paper. 
Theoretical and experimental investigations of 1x2 digital switches 
1989/09 ECOC89, paper WeA13-4. 
Theoretical and Experimental Study of Carrier Effects and Electroabsorption in Carrier Depletion InPlGalnAsP 
1991/09 ECOCAOOC 91, paper Tu. PS1.24.7z 
Theoretical optimisation of electrooptical phase modulation in InGaAsP quantumwells 
1989/03 Topical meeting on Quantum Wells 
Theoretical optimisation of InGaAsP multiple quantum well waveguide modulators for the 155 fim wavelength 
1989A» ECOC89 
Theory and applications of the beam propagation method 
1989/02 Workshop on Numerical simulation and analysis in girided-wave optics and optoelectronics 
Time and Wavelength Division in a Photonic Switching Network 
1989/03 OSA Proceedings on Photonic Switching, voL 3 
Transfer Matrix Model for Evaluation of Optical Switch Structures 
1990 Electronics Letten 26 
Travelling Wave Semiconductor Laser Amplifiers for Simultaneous Amplification and Detection 
1989/03 Topical Meeting on Photonic Switching, paper FD4. 
Travelling wave semiconductor laser amplifier detectors 
1990 J. Lightwave Technology, vol LT-8 
Tree-structured Polarization Independent 4x4 Switch Matrix LiNb03(Lithium Niobate) 
1988 Electronics Letten Vol. 24 
Very low driving voltage optical switching OEIC combining an InP Optical Switch with a GaAs MESFET 
1991/09 ECOC/IOOC 91, PAPER We.C6.4 
Very low loss waveguides and efficient modulators in InGaAsPIInP 
1989/02 IGWO'89 
Very low power non-linear directional coupling in a p-i(MQW)-n vertical coupler using an electo-optic 
1990 IEEE Photonics Technology Letten, vol 2 
R1034 Usability Engineering Requirements for IBC 
ATM adaptation layer protocols and IEEE LAN interconnection 
1990/10 15th conference on Local Computer Network 
R1035 Customer Premises Network 
About Maximum Transfer Rates for Fast Packet Switching 
1991/09 ACMSIGCOMM 
ATM Adaptation Layer Protocols and IEEE LAN Interconnection 
1990/10 15th Conference on Local Computer Network 
ATM Adaptation protocol at B-ISDN User Network 
199L/09 TBC views from RACE, Elsevier 
Bridge^ LAN interconnection through ATM 
1991/06 EFOC/LAN 91 
Se 
Customer Premises Network Aspects 
1991/09 TBC views from RACE, Elsevier 
Flexibles Systemkonzept zur Einfuhrung von BK-Diensten im privaten Netzbereich 
1990/12 NTZ 
Network Evolution Towards IBC-Integrated Broadband Communications 
1992/01 IFIP Workshop on Broadband Communications 
Signalling protocol at B-ISDN User Network Interface 
1991/09 TBC views from RACE, Elsevier 
Support of B-ISDN Traffic of non-ATM LANs 
1992/01 IFIP Workshop on Broadband Communications 
R1036 Wavelength and Time Division Multiplexed Broadband Customer 
A broadband CPN demonstrator using wavelength and time division multiplexing 
1992/08 Electronics A Communication Engineering Journal 
A multi-gigabit)s optical business communications system using wavelength and time division multiplexing 
1990/09 ECOC 90 
A Si bipolar chip set for 2 5 Gbit/s broadband custromer premises network 
1992/05 Custom IC Conference, Boston - USA 
A skeleton for the specification of OSI protocols in SDL 
1989/10 Fourth SDL forum 
Advanced optical components for high bit rate WDM networks 
1990/06 EFOC/LAN 90 
Diode-coupled high density demultiplexer for multi-wavelength optical systems 
1990/11 Conference on High performance electronic packaging 
Diode-coupled high density wavelength demultiplexers 
1990/05 TEE Colloquium on 'Optical connection and switching networks for communication and computing' 
Distributed control for a high-speed optical customer premises network 
1990/05 ISS90 
High density wavelength division multiplexing for multiple networks 
1991/03 TEE Colloqium on Optical multiple access networks 
High speed Pseudo-random binary sequence generation for testing and data scrambling in gigabit optical 
1992/04 TEE Colloquium : Gigabit logic circuits 
Initial tests on a high density wavelength division multiplexed network 
1991/09 ECOC 91 
Le multiplexage de longeur d'onde 
1992/06 Masson, Paris (publisher) 
Multichannel grating demultiplexer (MGD) receivers for high density wavelength multiplexed systems 
1989AÏ7 IOOC 
Never mind the bitrate - RACE away on fibre 
1992/05 Conference : HDTV - Quality or Quantity 
Never mind the bitrate - RACE away on fibre (revised) 
1992/06 ATM 
Optical routeingfor TV studio centres - paper study to pilot system 
1992/07 International Broadcating Convention 
Practical realisation of a high density diode-coupled wavelength demultiplexer 
1990/08 IEEE Journal 
Progress in the development of a digital optical routing system for television studio centres 
1988 TBC'88, TEE Conference Publication Number 293 
Routing for the future 
1990/11 Television - the Journal of the Royal Television Society 
S humbler : A 155 Mb/s BICMOS Synchronous Multiplexer Chip for a Broadband Customer Premises Network 
1991/09 IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits 
The 152582 nm mecury line, a cheap and accurate wavelength standard for WDM and OFDM optical fibre 
1992/02 TEE Colloquium : Wavelength standards in fibre optic systems 
The first year's work for RACE Project 1036, WTDM Broadband Customer Premises Network 
1989 BBC Research Department Report 1989/6 
R1038 Multimedia Communication, Processing and Representation 
Arquitectura de un terminal multimedia con interfaz MTA 
1991/11 Telecom I + D Conference 
Combining Hypermedia Browsing with Formal Queries 
1990 Intenta 90 (published in proceedings) 
Die Zukunft der Informationstechnik 
1991 Funkschau 16 (Interview) 
Ein Multimedia Terminal fAr BArokommunikation 
1989/10 Dortmunder Femsehuge 
Einbeziehung von Hypermediatechniken in die multimediale Kommunikation * 
1990/04 Hypertext/Hypermedia 90 
El modo de Transferencia Asincrono en la RDSI de Banda Ancha 
1991/07 Revista Espanola de Electronica No. 440-441. 
El Terminal Multimedia en las Communicaciones de Banda Ancha 
1990/06 Eurotelecom 
Extending OSI-Protocols supporting multimedia Information Exchange 
1991/03 Proceedings Organization of Information Systems 
FDDI • ATM MAC bridge 
1991/04 Workshop on ATM Network Planning and Evolution 
Hypermedia Approaches 
1990 Interact 90 (published in proceedings: 1st Int Conference of Int Society for Knowledge 
Integration of Telecommunication Services in a Hypermedia System 
1992/02 Proceedings of the 15th European Congress Fair for Technical Communications - Online 92, pp 
Integration und Bedienung breitbandiger multimedialer Dunste aufzukunftigen Endgeraten 
1991/10 Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft fur Informatik GT91 
MCPR - A Multimedia Terminal for Broadband Networks 
1990/10 TEE International Conference on Integrated Broadband Services and Networks 
MCPR, un Terminal para la Red de Banda Ancha. Integra imagenes vivas, fotos, textoysonido 
1989/12 Sistemas de Informatics y Communicationes, No 8 
Methods for Distributed Multimedia Information Systems Based on Private Broadband Networks 
1992/04 Proceedings IEEE. Multimedia 92 - Monterey. CA 
Modello di riferimento OSI e reti a larga banda 
1990/09 Congresso Annuale delTAssociazione Iuliana per llnformatica ed il Calcolo Automatic» - Bari 
Multimedia Communication and Information Management Based on Available and Emerging 
1991/10 Telematics '90 - Proceedings of the Conference held at Bremen 
Multimedia Communication, Processing and Representation 
1990/04 Hypertext/Hypermedia 90 
Multimedia Multiservice Terminal for an ATM based Broadband Network 
1991/10 Technical Symposium of the 6th World Telecommunication Forum - Geneva 
Multimedia System - Breitband Realisierung 
1992 Handbook Multimedia, Paidia Verlag, Fulda 
Multimedia Terminals in Broadband Communications 
1990/03 Workshop on Software Architecture for Integrated Broadband Communie. Networks, RACE 1017 
Neue Anwendung in Neuer Qualitaet 
1992 NET - Special - Breitbandvision wird Real, R.v. Dechser's Verlag 
Object-Oriented Integration and Conversion of Image Information in Open Multimedia Systems 
1992/10 Proceedings EUSUG92 - Wiesbaden - Germany 
On the way to Hypermedia and Multimedia Services and Terminals, Interactive Communication Tools 
1990/05 Interactive Communication Tools 
Realization of a Multimedia System in a Broadband ATM Environment 
1992/02 Proceedings of the 15th European Congress Fair for Technical Communications - Online 92, pp 
Redes interiores y terminals de abonado. Instalaciones adecuadas para usuarios multimedia 
1991/11 Comunicaciones World, Mo. 51 
Senalizacion para la RDSI de Banda Ancha 
1992/06 Revista Espanola de Electronica 
Sistemas Hipermedia Distributiones en Redes de Banda Ancha 
1992/10 Revista Espanola de Electronica 
Subscriber Premises Network Requirements fro Multimedia Terminals 
1991/06 2nd International Conference on Local Communication System: LAN and PBX 
Terminals - Service Integration 
1992 Book : Integrated Broadband Communication : Views from RACE - Elsevier Science Publ. 
R1039 DIMUN - IBC Application Pilot 
A testbed for Groupware Applications 
1990/09 TFTP WG 8.4 Conference on Multiuser Application A Interfaces 
Autonomous User Agents (to be published). 
1989 European Workshop on Modelling Autonomous Agents 
Broadband Applications in Manufacturing 
1990/12 Telematics '90 - Proceedings of the Conference held at Bremen 
Distributed Enterprises-Application Interfaces 
1989/04 Wonhop on Interactions between Applications, Services and the CPN environment (ASCI), RACE 
Distributed Form Management 
1990 ACM Transactions on Information Systems 
Distributed International Manufacturing Using Existing and Developing Public Networks 
1990/10 Telematics '90 - Proceedings of the Conference held at Bremen 
Distributed Manufacturing - User Viewpoints and Requirements 
1990/12 Telematics '90 - Proceedings of the Conference held at Bremen 
EDI - An Electronic Market Place, New Possibilities 
1990/03 CIM Seminar 
Enterprises A Distributed CIM: Inter-organizational Communication 
1990/06 Proceedings of Conference CIM 90: Integrated Aspects 
Experiences on Semi-Autonomous User Agents 
1990 Decentralized Artificial Intelligence. Elsevier Science Publishen 
High Speed Communication and Mult i Media 
1990/05 Multi Media seminar 
IB - An Information Bus: A multilayered Information Base Interface for Remote Applications 
1989/05 Proceedings of Conference on Advanced Systems Engineering 
Integrated Communication in CIM 
1989/11 Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems (to appear) 
International Broader Band Services - What can the Corporate Customer Expect From the Future ? 
1990/12 Telematics '90 - Proceedings of the Conference held at Bremen 
Multiagent hypermedia systems in CIM 
1990/01 Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, Software Issues in CTM 
Multimedia Communications 
1990/04 MacUser 
Multimedia Communications in DIMUN 
1990/10 Telematics '90 - Proceedings of the Conference held at Bremen 
Multimedia Communications in DIMUN 
1991/05 Proceedings of Teleconference Europe 91 
Networked Cooperative Work : Usability Issues of MILAN (Multimedia Industrial Local Area Network) 
1990/12 Telematics '90 - Proceedings of the Conference held at Bremen 
Object-Oriented Programming in Production Management - Two Pilot Systems 
1988 International Journal of Production Research, VoL 26, No. 5 
PAGES - A Tool for Computer Supported Collaborative Work 
1990/12 Telematics '90 - Proceedings of the Conference held at Bremen 
Semi-automated User Agents in Distributed Change Management 
1990 Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing 
Specification of the pilot installation at EB national Transformer in the DIMUN project 
1990/06 SI report nr 90 01 
Standard Interfaces • A way to Unify Company Communication 
1990/12 Telematics '90 - Proceedings of the Conference held at Bremen 
The computer won't let me: Cooperation, Conflict and the Ownership of Information 
1991/10 DTI CSCW Special Interest Group 
The DIMUN Project-Experimences with Multimedia Communications in One-of-a-kind Manufacturing 
1991/11 Proceedings of IFIP TC5/WG5.1 
Using Existing and Developing Public Networks 
1991/05 Proceedings of Teleconference Europe 91 
Windows and Rooms: Two Metaphors for Groupware 
1991/11 COCS 91, Conference on Organizational Computing System 
R1040 RACE Integrity Primitives Evaluation 
A European call for integrity primitives: RIPE-Race Integrity Primitives Evaluation 
1989 Proceedings of Eurocrypt *89, Springer Verlag 
RACE Integrity Primitives Evaluation (RIPE): a status report 
1991 Eurocrypt'91, Springer-Verlag. 
RIPE: Ein Europaischer 'Call for Integrity Primitives' 
1989 Datenschutz und Datensicherung, 9/89 
R1041 Functional Specifications of Codecs 
Evolving Techniques for Broadcast TV Systems 
1990/07 Br. Telecom Technol. J Vol 8 No 3 
FUNCODE: Subjective Quality Evaluation in Still Image Coding 
1991/04 ISSLS91 
Human Factors in system design. Subjective image quality assessment A prediction in digital 
1990/06 Seminar in HF in information services 
Subjective Image quality aspects in videocommunication systems 
1990/09 13th International Symposium HFT90 
R1042 Functional Service Integration in Support of Professional User 
MAti-Media Approach to Image Communication (RACE MultiMed) 
1989/06 6th Scandinavian Conference on Image Analysis «s 
¥2> 
R1043 Mobile Telecommunications Projects 
1.7GHz propagation measurements for highway microcells 
1990/08 Electronics Letter, vol 26, No 16 
1700 MHz Urban Microcells and their coverage into buildings 
1990/04 TEE ICAP Conference 
Adaptive bit rate transmission for personal telecommunications 
1990/06 Proceedings of the 4th Nordic Seminar on DMR 4 
Adaptive resource allocation in metropolitan area cellular mobile radio systems 
1990 VTC90 
Broadband on the move 
1990/10 International Conference on Integrated Broadband Services A Networks, TEE 
Channel sound measurements at 60 GHz using wideband techniques with particular reference to microcellular 
1989/12 5th International Conference on Mobile A Personal Communications 
Charging aspects of personal Communications 
1989/11 Cellular and Mobile Communications Conference 
European personal Communications using Microcells 
1989/02 TEE Colloquium on Microcellular Radio 
Flexible System Techniques for future Personal Mobile Communications 
1990/09 TEEE TENCON 90 Conference 
Future Pan-European Land Mobile Radio System - Architecture and Performance Issues 
1990/02 IFTP TC7 Conference Performance Evaluation of Computen A Computer Networks 
Handover Initiation and control for Highway Microcells 
1990/06 DMR Conference 
Handover strategies in microcellular based personal telephone systems 
1990/04 Conference RVK '90 
Handover strategies in microcellular based personal telephone systems 
1990/04 Proceedings RVK-90 
Handover Techniques for a Third-Generation Mobile System 
1991/11 Mobile Radio Conference 1991 - Nice 
High bit rate transmission techniques 
1992/05 VTC 92 - Denver 
LLMTS Personal and Mobile Communications Service 
1989/10 ITU Com 89 
Microcellular mobile radio systems 
1990/01 British Telecom Technology Journal 
Modulation techniques for mobile radio 
1992/05 VTC 92 - Denver 
Multipath Time Delay Measurements in Public Man Made environments 
1990/06 DMR TV Conference 
Network aspects of UMTS 
Network aspects of UMTS 
Network aspects of UMTS 
Overall concept of UMTS 
Overall concept of UMTS 
1992/05 TEEE Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC) - Denver, USA 
Potential of CDMA for Third Generation Mobile Radio Systems 
1991/11 Mobile Radio Conference 1991 - Nice 
Reduced-state Viterbi equalisation 
1991/11 Mobile Radio Conference 1991 - Nice 
Technical programme of the RACE Mobile Telecommunications Workshop 
1992/05 Proceedings of RACE Mobile Telecommunications Workshop 
R1044 IBCN Development of the Functional Reference Model 
A Framework for Studying the Impact of Broadband Services on Telecommunications Networks 
1991/06 TTC - Copenhagen 
A Functional Framework for IBC Services 
1991 Integrated Broadband Communications : View from RACE : Network and Engineering Aspects 
Afunctional model for the Intelligent Network Concept 
1990/10 TBSN - London 
A Study of the Provision of Broadband Services to Business Subscribers 
1991 Integrated Broadband Communications : View from RACE : Network and Engineering Aspects 1991 TEEE GLOBECOM 91 - Phoenix, USA 
1992/06 TEEE InL Conference on Selected Topics in Wireless Communication - Vancouver, Canada 
1992/10 TEEE Int. Symposium on PenonaL Indoor and Mobile Communications - Boston 
1992/04 WTNLAB Workshop at Rutgen Univenity. New Ieney, USQ 
3o 
A Techno-economic Evaluation of Introduction Strategies of New Media in the Private Subscriber Network 
1991/06 TTC - Copenhagen 
Access Network Evolution to serve broadband business subscribers 
1990/10 TBSN - London 
Addressing - On the User Terms ? 
1991 Integrated Broadband Communications : View from RACE : Network and Engineering Aspects 
Addressing Specification : A Systems Approach 
1991 Integrated Broadband Communications : View from RACE : Network and Engineering Aspects 
Alcatel Involvement in RACE 
1990 Electrical Communication (a joint R1022-R1044 paper) Vol. 64 N 2/3, 1990 
Alternative Layouts of Optical Access Networks 
1993/03 8th European Network Planning Workshop 
An Approach to the Design of B-ISDN Protocol Reference Model 
1991 Integrated Broadband Communications : View from RACE : Network and Engineering Aspects 
An Approach to the Design of the B-ISDN Protocol Reference Model 
1991 Contribution to the R1044 Book An Approach to the Design of the B-ISDN Protocol Refemce Model 
Arising from Marketing the Widespread Use of Multimedia Services and UPT : The Consequences for Network 
1990/11 12th IDATE Conference - Montpellier 
ATM Adaptation Layer Protocol and IEEE LAN Interconnection 
1990/10 TEEE 15th Conference on Local Nets - Minneapolis 
ATM Adaptation Layer Protocol at B-ISDN User-Network 
1991 Integrated Broadband Communications : View from RACE : Network and Engineering Aspects 
ATM : bandwidth assigment and enforcement policies 
1989/11 Globecom 90 - Dallas 
ATM Implementation for Large Scale Utilizations : what is needed in "92 to start in "95? 
1991/06 ICC 91 - Denver (USA) 
ATM : Trying to answer the planner's basic questions 
1991/04 ATM Workshop - London 
B-ISDN Economic Evaluation in Metropolitan Areas 
1992 JSAC Special Issue on B-ISDN Application Economics 
B-ISDN Signalling Principles 
1991/04 TXISSLS - Amsterdam 
Basic concept about services and service description 
1991 Integrated Broadband Communications : View from RACE : Network and Engineering Aspects 
Bridged LAN Interconnection through ATM 
1991 EFOC LAN 91 -London 
Broadband Networks : the major European Industries aim at common strategies and earley applications in 
1988/11 10th TDATE Congress Montpellier 
Comparison of Broadband Access Network with Alternative Topologies 
1993/09 ISSLS - Vancouver 
Control Plane Reference Configurations 
1991 Integrated Broadband Communications : View from RACE : Network and Engineering Aspects 
Description of a multimedia Conference service 
1991 Integrated Broadband Communications : View from RACE : Network and Engineering Aspects 
Design of a DCC Operated Transmission Network with Flexibility Constraints 
1991/03 7th European Network Planning Workshop - Les Arcs 
Economic aspects of optical coherent transmission in the access network 
1991/01 OCTIMA 91- Rome 
Efficient Use of Protocol Stacks for MAN/LAN-ATM Interworking 
1992 JSAC Special Issue on B-ISDN Application Economics 
Engineering IBC Services 
1992/D1 TBC : Views from RACE : Usage Aspects - North Holland (R1077 Publication) 
Evolution Opportunities towards B-ISDN "95 
1990 7th Seminar - Morristown 
Evolution to the B-ISDN : Overview and Preliminary Guidelines 
1991 Integrated Broadband Communications : View from RACE : Network and Engineering Aspects 
Evolutionary Strategies of flexible transmission networks 
1990/10 BSN - London 
Examples of Application of Reference Configurations Interworking 
1991 Integrated Broadband Communications : View from RACE : Network and Engineering Aspects 
Experience of Functional Modelling 
1991 Integrated Broadband Communications : View from RACE : Network and Engineering Aspects 
Exploring next decade frontier : pulls, pushes and bottle-necks 
1989/11 Networks '89 - Palma (Spain) 
Extrapolating ATM Simulation Results using Extreme Value Theory 
1991A* TTC - Copenhagen 
31 
Fibre-to-the-home : Techno-economic evaluation within Europe by the RACE program ^ * 
1991/04 TX ISSLS - Amsterdam 
Forecasting the Demand for B-ISDN Using a Sectoral Inference Rule 
1991 Integrated Broadband Communications : View from RACE : Network and Engineering Aspects 
Forecasting the Demand of New Telecommunication Services 
1991/12 GLOBECOM 91 - Phoenix 
Gauging the Impact of Broadband on a European Scale : EUROPIA as a Methodological Tool 
1991 Integrated Broadband Communications : View from RACE : Network and Engineering Aspects 
Generalized Karlsson Measurements for ATM Networks 
1991/04 TTC Specialist Seminar - Crakow 
Generic IBC call handling Functions 
1991 Integrated Broadband Communications : View from RACE : Network and Engineering Aspects 
Guidelines for planning the ATM Application in Metropolitan Areas 
1992/05 5th International Network Planning Symposium - Kobe, Japan, 92 
IBC Servuces Functionalities 
1990/10 IBSN - London 
IBC System Engineering 
1991/12 GLOBECOM 91 - Phoenix 
IBCN introductory steps : overlay networks and physical integration 
1990/10 TBSN-London 
Identification, Evaluation and Selection of Evolution Prospects towards IBC : General Scenario Concepts and 
1991 Integrated Broadband Communications : View from RACE : Network and Engineering Aspects 
Integrated Broadband Communications: views from RACE 
1991/09 North Holland Studies in Telecommunication (Volume 16) 
Introduction and evolution of Optical Access Networks for Business and Residential applications 
1992/08 LEOS Meeting on Optical Multiple Access Networks - Santa Barbara 
Introduction Scenarios for Optical Fibre in the Local Loop 
1990 ITS Conference - Venice 90 
Investments in Telecom - costs and benefits in non core EEC countries, with Denmark as an example 
1990 ITS Conference 
Key issues in the standardisation of a B-UNI 
1990/10 IBSN 
MAN : Principles, Architectures and Evolution 
1991 Integrated Broadband Communications : View from RACE : Network and Engineering Aspects 
Mela-Signalling 
1991 Integrated Broadband Communications : View from RACE : Network and Engineering Aspects 
Methods and Conceptual Tools for Identifying, and Evaluating and Selecting Network Evolution Prospects 
1991 Integrated Broadband Communications : View from RACE : Network and Engineering Aspects 
Modelling the Evolution of ATM Networks for Economical Analysis of Metropolitan Networks 
1991 Integrated Broadband Communications : View from RACE : Network and Engineering Aspects 
Models for Identifying and Evaluating System Prospects towards IBC 
1991 Integrated Broadband Communications : View from RACE : Network and Engineering Aspects 
Network Configuration Options towards the IBCN 
1990/11 12th TDATE Congress 
Network Management Reference Configurations 
1991 Integrated Broadband Communications : View from RACE : Network and Engineering Aspects 
Object-Oriented information modelling in R1044-CSF 
1992/01 The Third Telecommunications Information Networking Architecture Workshop - Narita, Japan 
Operations and Maintenance 
1991 Integrated Broadband Communications : View from RACE : Network and Engineering Aspects 
Optical Coherent Systems role in IBCNs 
1989/01 OCTTMA 
Optical Wavelength Allocation in the Access Link 
1991 Integrated Broadband Communications : View from RACE : Network and Engineering Aspects 
Optimization of ATM Multi-Service 
1991/04 TTC Specialists Seminar 
Options for Distributive Services in Optical CAN 
1991 Integrated Broadband Communications : View from RACE : Network and Engineering Aspects 
Physical Medium Dependent Layer Issues 
1991 Integrated Broadband Communications : View from RACE : Network and Engineering Aspects 
Pour une nouvelle approche de l'évaluation stratégique 
1990/11 12th TDATE Conference -Montpellier 
Principles of Functional Modelling 
1991 Integrated Broadband Communications : View from RACE : Network and Engineering Aspects 
Quality of Service in Broadband Communications 
1990/10 BSN 
Reference Configuration Concepts and Construction Rules 
1991 Integrated Broadband Communications : View from RACE : Network and Engineering Aspects 
Role cfErgodic Approximations and ofErgodic Samples in IBC Strategical Planning : Lessons from Pots Traffic 
1991 Integrated Broadband Communications : View from RACE : Network and Engineering Aspects 
Scenario Methodologies for Strategic Research on Broadband Communications Networks 
1991/06 TTC - Copenhagen 
Signalling Protocol at B-ISDN User Network Interface 
1991 Integrated Broadband Communications : View from RACE : Network and Engineering Aspects 
Status of Wavelength allocation - Standardization in Race 
1992/02 TEE Colloqium on Wavelength Standards in Fibre Optic Systems' - London 
Stored Program Controlled Telecom Services 
1990/04 ICC 90 
Strategic Evolution of ATM Networks for Economical Analysis of Metropolitan Networks 
1991 Integrated Broadband Communications : View from RACE : Network and Engineering Aspects 
Strategic Network Planning for ATM : a study case 
1992 13th TTC 
Studies on Systems for new video services within the RACE program 
1989/10 131st SMPTE Technical Conference -Los Angeles 
Technical Aspects of IBC Service Provision 
1992/01 BC : Views from RACE : Usage Aspects - North Holland (R1077 Publication) 
Techno-economic analysis of advanced technology access networks 
1991/01 OCTTMA91 
Techno-economic considerations for fibre-to-the-home 
1991/06 17th International TV Symposium - Montreux 
Techno-Economie Evaluation of Introducing Fibre in the Local Loop 
1991 EFOC LAN 91-London 
Techno-economical Analysis of ATM Application in Metropolitan Areas 
1992/05 5th International Network Planning Symposium - Kobe, Japan, 92 
Telecommunication from the usage point of view 
1991 Integrated Broadband Communications : View from RACE : Network and Engineering Aspects 
Telematics and the production structure. The case of small countries in the EEC with Denmark as an example. 
1990/08 ITS Conference 
Telematik og produktionstruktur 
1989/06 Nordata 
The BUNI 
1989/02 Swedish Telecom Journal. Issue No. 2 
The IBCN : a service independent broadband network 
1990/06 INFOCOM 90 
The RACE Project R1044 : "IBC Development and Implementation Strategies" 
1991 Integrated Broadband Communications : View from RACE : Network and Engineering Aspects 
The usage Network Interface Project in RACE 
1990/10 BSN • London 
The User Network Interface 
1991 Integrated Broadband Communications : View from RACE : Network and Engineering Aspects 
Traffic Control for Stepwise VBR Connections in an ATM Network 
1991 Integrated Broadband Communications : View from RACE : Network and Engineering Aspects 
Transmission Convergence Sublayer 
1991 Integrated Broadband Communications : View from RACE : Network and Engineering Aspects 
Uni and Bi-Directional 4[lambda) x 560 Mbit/s WDM Laboratory Transmission Systems Using WDM Devices 
1990/08 Selected Areas in Communications VoL 8, No.6 
User Plane Reference Configuration 
1991 Integrated Broadband Communications : View from RACE : Network and Engineering Aspects 
R1046 SPECS - Specification and Programming Environment for 
A compilation of algebraic processes based on Extended-Action Derivation 
1990 Proceedings of FORTE 90 
A Compilation of Algrebaic Process Based on Extended-Action Derivation 
1991/11 Third International Conference on Formal Description Techniques 
A design-driven approach to software development based on the transformation of algebraic data types 
ACM Transactions on Software Engineering A Methodology (TOSEM) 
A Formal Techniques Environment for Telecommunications Software 
1989 SETSS 89, BEE Conference Publication 306 
A Framework for Test Selection 
1991A>6 Protocol Specifications. Testing and Verification XL6 
A Process Specification Formalism based on static COLD 
1989AM Prog. Report P 8906, Univenity of Amsterdam, CWI Report CS-R 8930 9l 
53 
Algebra and Communicating Processes 
1989/05 CWI (RNL subcontractor). Proceedings AMAST Conference Iowa City 
An Algebra for Process Creation 
1989/04 CWI (RNL subcontractor), to be published in a book in honor of Professor J.W. de Bakker, and as a 
An efficient algorithm for branching bisimulation and stuttering equivalence 
1990 CWI Report CS-R9001, CWI 1990. Appeared in Proceedings 17th ICALP, WARWICK, Springer 
An Operation Semantic Model for Bsic SDL 
1991/09 Proceedings from 5th SDL Forum. SDL 91. Evolving Methods 
Compiling LOTOS Behaviour Expressions 
1990 FORTE 90 
Computing distinguishing formulas for branching bisimulation 
1991 Proceedings of 3rd CAV. Aalborg 91, Report IR-91 -4/5 
Design of a specification language by abstract syntax engineering 
1989 Proceedings METEOR workshop Methods based on Formal Specifications, MIERLO, Springer 
Executing LOTOS Behaviour Expressions 
1991/04 Research Report RZ 2118 (* 73402), BM Research Division 
Formal Specification of Telecom Systems in LOTOS 
1990 ELIN, Xm International Switching Symposium (ISS 90). 
L'environnement de développement pour logiciel de telecommunication du project SPECS 
1991/12 Publication Scientifiques et Techniques dTBM France 
LOEWE: A LOTOS Engineering Workbench 
1991/06 Research Report RZ 2143 (* 74743). BM Research Division 
Making Languages more powerful by removing limitations 
ACM International Workshop on Formal Methods in Software Development 
Mixing LOTOS and SDL Specifications 
1991/11 4th International Conference on Formal Description Techniques, FORTE 91 
OST - an Object oriented SDL Tool 
1989/06 EB, 4th SDL Forum 
Process algebra with guards (combining Hoare logic with process algebra) 
1991 Extended Abstract in Proceedings CONCUR 91, Springer LNCS 527 
Process Topology Diagrams for LOTOS 
1990 FORTE 90 
Real time process algebra 
1990 Progress report P8916. UvA. Revised version P 89166, University of Amsterdam, 1990. Extend. 
Real time process algebra 
1991 Formal Aspects of Computing 3 (2) 
SARL • un Systime d'Aide à la Reutilisation du Logiciel 
1989/12 2nd International workshop on Software Engineering and its Application 
SDL • On-Line Help 
1989/10 TNESC, SDL'89: The Language at Work 
Specification and verification of real time systems in ACP 
1990 Proceedings 10th Lit TFIP WG 6.1 Symposium on Protocol Specification, Testing A Verification 
Sprachunterstutzung sur Wiederverwendbarkeit 
1989/11 PKLTTG/GI/GMA FachUgung:Softwaretecknik in Autom. und Kommunik. -Wiederverwendbarkeit 
Stepwise Production of an SDL Description 
1990/11 Third International Conference on Formal Description Techniques 
Structured design of a translation from LOTOS to MR 
1990 Formal Aspects of Computing, Ed C B Jones, The British Computer Society A Springer Verlag 
Structured operational semantics and bisimulation as a congruence 
1989 Proceedings ICALP 89, Springer LNCS 327. To appear in Information A Control. 
The SPECS SDL tower tools 
1989/10 SDL *89 • The Language at Work 
Transition system specifications with negative premises 
1990 Extended abstract in proceedings CONCUR 90, Amsterdam, Springer LNCS 452,1990. 
Translation from SDL to CRL in SPECS 
1991/09 SDL 91, Evolving Methods 
Tutorial on Object-Oriented SDL 
u-CRL: a base fro analysing process with data 
1991/06 Proceedings from 3rd Workshop on Concurrency and Compositionality, Goslar (R Best A R. 
Yet another FDT 
1989/12 PKL FORTE Conference 
R1049 ATM Concept 
802.6 and ATM - Deferences and Commonalities 
1990/11 4th TEEE workshop on MANs 
Asynchronous Switching for Broadband networks 
1989 PRT Review 
Switching ATM in a Broadband ISDN 
1989/06 Networks 89. Birmingham NEC 
The Application of SDL to ISDN and OSI 
1989/06 7th Int Conference on Software Engineering for Telecommunication Switching Systems 3V 
R1050 IBC Applications Analysis 
Research in Strategic Technology Markets : the RACE Programme 
1988/09 ITMAR '88 conference 
Research in Strategic Technology Markets : the RACE Programme 
1989/05 UK Industrial market Research Society's 1989 Annual Conference 
R1051 Multi-Gigabit Transmission in the IBC Subscriber Loop 
20 Gbit/s Optical Pattern Generation Amplification and 115 km Fibre Propagation Using Optical Time Division 
1990 Proceedings ECOC 90 
Analogue TV Distribution System and Digital Feeder up to 20 Gbit/s 
1990 Alcatel Technology Review 
Customer Access Connections projects in RACE : an Evolutionary Approach to Fibre to the Home 
1990 ICC/SUPERCOM90 
Distribution of Digital HDTV over Fibre 
1991 Proceedings International TV Symposium. Cable TV Session 
Entwicklungslinien optischer Weitverkehrssysteme und Komponenten/Evolution of Optical Long Haul Systems 
1990 Proceedings Conf. Muenchener Kreis Glasfaser bis ins Haus/Fibre to the Home 
High Bit Rate Experiments, Emerging Ligthwave Technology 
1991 Eastern Communication Forum ECF 91 
Optische Ubertragungssysteme hoher BitratelOptical Transmission Systems at High Bit Rate 
1991/02 VDE 
Simultaneous Distribution at 1550 nm of Analogue AM-TV and Multigigabit HDTV with Optical Amplifiers 
1991 Proceedings Second Topical Meeting on Optical Amplifien and their Applications 
The role of very high speed optical transmission and time-division multiplexing in future IBCN 
RACE Summer School on Optical Communication 
Very high speed optical transmission systems 
1990 International Telecom symposium 
R1052 Signal Processing for Optical and Cordless Transmission 
10 Gbit/s timing recovery circuit using dielectric resonator and active bandpass filters 
1992 Hectron. Leu. 92-98 
10 GBitls to 260000 subscribers using optical amplifier distribution network 
1992 ICC Super-comm. 1992 - Chicago 
A 10 GHz Bandwidth Low Noise Optical Receiver using Commercial Components 
1990/01 BEE Electronics Letten 
Broadband transmission techniques for the local loop 
1992 EFOC/LAN Conference - Paris 1992 
Combined Line Coding and Modulo Arithmetic Detection Techniques for Digital Fibre Optic Communications 
1988/10 Proceedings of the International Conference on Data Communications Technology 
Modelling and Simulation of Digital Transmission Systems: Design of Optimally Tolerant Equalizers 
1991/07 13th TMACS World Congress on Computation and Applied Mathematics 
Self-Equalisation Codes and Optimally Tolerant Equalizers for Digital Channels 
1991/05 3rd Bangor Communications Symposium 
R1053 TMN Evolution of Reference Configurations for RACE 
A European Survey of Public Network Management Systems 
1990A)1 IEE Colloquium on Network Management A Signalling 
The concept of Gradual Automation of Management Services (GAMS) 
1991/11 5th RACE TMN Conference 
The impact of the evolving European regulatory scenario on the TMN Reference Configuration design 
1990/11 4th RACE TMN Conference 
The management Services applied to case studies of Real Networks 
1991/11 5th RACE TMN Conference 
The TMN Reference Configuration Design under Object-Oriented Paradigm 
1991/11 4th Race TMN Conference 
TMN applied to IN 
1990/D6 TINA 90 (Telecommunication Information Network Architecture) Conference 
TMN Architectural Requirements for the Service Provisioning inflexible, multi-service SDH Networks 
1991 A» ENPW9, Proceedings. 7th European Network Planning Workshop 
95 
TAiTV Design process update ** 
1991/11 5th RACE TMN Conference 
TMN Reference Configurations Design by the RACE Project R1053 TERRACE : first results and further Efforts 
1989/08 3rd RACE TMN Workshop 
R1054 APPSN - Application Pilot for People with Special Needs 
A description of two RACE projects, APPSN and TUDOR for PSN 
1990/06 Telematics '90 - Proceedings of the Conference held at Bremen 
A Service Pilot for Deaf Persons through Videotelephony 
1991A)3 6th Annual International Conference on Technology and Persons with Disabilities 
Beeldtelefonie voor Slechthorenden 
1990/10 Tijdschrift van het Nederlands Elektronica en Radiogenootschap 
B ildkommunikation for personer met handikapp (Picture Communication for the Disabled People) 
1989/12 Report from the Swedish Handicap Institute Number 89322 
Elderly Persons and Communications 
1991/08 1st International Conference on Technology and Ageing 
Evaluation of a videotelephony support service for people with special needs 
1990/09 Proceedings of the 13th International Symposium on HFT 90 
Expérimente und messungen zur Nutzung des Bildtelefones 
1990/03 (CSELT) conference Benutzerfreundliche Kommunikation 
High bit ratio Video Communication for Deaf People 
1990/11 ECART-Conference 
Improved Speech Reception through Videotelephony: Experiments with the Hard of Hearing 
1991/05 TEEE J. on Selected Areas in Communicat, Vol. 9, No. 4-Special issue on Human Interfaces in 
Including Customer Requirements in the Design and Development of Telecommunications Services 
1990/09 Proceedings of the 13th International Symposium on Human Facton in Telecommunication. HFT90 
Picture Communication 
1991/10 6th World Telecommunications Exhibition and Forum 
Picture telephones and warming systems • examples of new telematics facilities for the benefit of deaf persons 
1991/07 Proceedings at the XI World Conference of the World Federation of the Deaf 
Pilot Applications for Advanced Communication Technology in Care for the Elderly in Europe 
1991/08 21st International Conference on Technology and Aging 
RACE Projects: APPSN and TUDOR 
1990/06 Telematics '90 - Proceedings of the Conference held at Bremen 
Requirements for Video-telephony terminals for support services for people with special needs 
1990 Proceedings of the 13th International Symposium on HFT 90 
Safety and service through Videotelephony 
1991/07 Proceedings of the XI World Congress of the World Federation of the Deaf 
Serviço videotelefonico complento de aproio domicilario - Estudio exploratdrio 
1991/10 D Semana Idade de Ouro, Camara Municipal de Cascais • Cascais 
Sjalvstandighet och trygghet genom telekommunikation (Independency A Safety through telecommunications) 
1991/05 Nordic Conference on Telecommunications and Disability - Social Aspects. 
Support for Elderly People using Videotelephony: The Frankfurt Pilot 
1991/08 1st International Conference on Technology and Ageing 
Support Service at a Distance for Elderly People - an Exploratory Study 
1991/06 EDUCACAO especial e Reabilitacao. Vol. 2, No. 5 
Telecommunication devices for deaf people: We must Influence the Development 
1990/07 WFD News No. 2 
Telecommunication for People with Special Needs 
1992/11 Lisbon COST Conference 
Telecommunication requirements and facilities for the hearing-impaired 
PTT/RNL and the Laboratory for Experimental Audiology of the Univenity Hospital in Utrecht 
Telecommunication - The Technology of the Future is already here 
1990/07 WFD News No. 2 
The Italian Pilot 
1991/03 6th CSUN International Conference - Los Angeles 
The situation in Sweden with regard to picture communication 
1991/02 Seminar at the Nederland PTT 
Trygghetslarm och service genom videotelefon for aldre personer (Safety A Service through videotelephone for 
1990/10 Proceedings of the Nordic Conference on Alarm Systems A Disability 
Turvajarjestelmat vanhusten avuksi (Security systems to help eldery people) 
1991/01 Tekniikan Nakoalat (Technology Perspectives) 
Turvakuvapuhelin • uusi turva- ja palvelujarjestebna vanhuksille ja vammaisille (Safety Videophone - a new 
1991/08 National Exhibition and Conference on Disability and Technical Aids 
Use of Videophones for Intervention and Independent Living 
1991 S. von TETZCHNER (Editor). Issues in Telecommunication *nd Disabilities, CEC Brussels. 
9& 
Video Communication for Deaf People in their Working Lives 
1989/12 Report I, Pilot Study. Report from the Swedish Handicap Institute 
Video communication for deaf people in their working lives 
1991 Cost 219 final report 
Videophone-based Support Service System for Elderly and Disabled People 
1991/07 Proceedings International Conference on Medical Physics 
Videotelephony and Speech Reading: The effect of Picture Quality 
1991 Issues in Telecommunication and Disabilities, CEC Publication, In: S. von Tetzchner (Editor) 
Videotelephony services for visually impaired people 
1990 Educacao Especial e Reabilitacao, CDI 
Vidoetelephony-based support services for people with special needs 
1992 Ergonomics Society's Annual Conference - Birmingham 
R1055 MERCHANT - Methods in Electronic Retail Cash Handling using 
La CEE choisit SUGOS pour le projet MERCHANT 
1989/03 Informatique Hebdo 
La CEE'confie à SUGOS la mise en oeuvre du projet MERCHANT 
1989/02 Electronique Actualité 
Le Reseau de Paiement Electronique EuropÇen de 1993 
1989/02 Logiciel et Services 
Les Ambitions sans precedent de RACE 
1989/05 Télécommunications Magazine 
Merchant: des services New Look pour le paiement électronique 
1989/02 Finance Electronique 
Merchant ou la tentation de la large bande 
1989/11 Uth International Conference Communication Services: toward Internationalisation of exchanges 
Merchant ou la tentation Large Bande 
1989/05 Telecommunications International 
Programme Européen RACE. SUGOS Maitre d'Oeuvre de MERCHANT 
1989/02 Zero Un Informatique 
Programme RACE: Qui travaille sur quels projets? 
1989/05 Telecoms Magazine 
SUGOS et MERCHANT 
1989/02 Ordinateun 
SUGOS Maitre d'Oeuvre d'un projet RACE 
1989/02 L'Usine Nouvelle 
SUGOS Maitre d'Oeuvre d'un projet RACE 
1989/02 Lettre de l'Industrie Informatiqe 
SUGOS Maitre d'Oeuvre dun projet RACE 
1989/02 Monde Informatique 
SUGOS maitre d'Oeuvre de MERCHANT 
1989 La Lettre - Banque et Informatique 
SUGOS pilotera le projet EuropÇen MERCHANT 
1989/02 Agence Economique et Financdâre 
SUGOS pilotera un projet de la CEE 
1989/02 Ordinateun et Banque 
SUGOS Retenue par la CEE 
1989/02 L'Usine Nouvelle 
SUGOS Retenue par la CEE 
1989/02 Le Monde Informatique 
R1056 BIPED 
Network Performance (NP) and its relationship with Quality of Service (QoS) in an experimental Broadband 
1992/01 Workshop on Broadband Communications, Estoril 
Performance Evaluation of Broadband Connections and Services under Varying Traffic Loads 
1992/08 TEE Electronics A Communications Journal 
R1057 Advanced Quantum Well Lasers for Multi-Gigabit Transmission Syst. 
10 Gbit/s MQW-DFB-SIBH Lasers Entirety Grown by MOVPE 
1991 Ruprik Publications, Electronics Letten 27,863 (1991) 
Absorption and electroabsorption spectra oflnGoAslInAlAs quantum wells and superlattices 
1990 Proceedings Intern. Conference on Modulation Spectroscopy, SPTE Symposium 1286 
Characterisation oflnGoAslInGaAsP broad area quantum wells lasers 
1990/03 Proceedings of International Conference on Modulation Spectroscopy 
Design and performance characteristics of single and multiple phase shifted DFB lasers 
1990/09 16th European Conference on Optical Communication, Paper TuF1.4 
Direct Comparison of Atmospheric Pressure and Low Pressure MOVPE 
1989/06 4th European Workshop on Metalorganic Vapour Phase Epitaxy 
Electroabsorption studies on InGaAsllnGaAsP quantum-well laser structures 
1991 AppLPhys. Journal 69.7703 (1991) 
Electroabsorption study of lattice mismatch in InGaAsPIInP heterostructures 
1990 Proceedings Intern. Conference on Modulation Spectroscopy, SPTE symposium No 1286 
First DFB GRIN-SCH GalnAs-AlGalnAs 155 Em MBE MQW active layer buried ridge structure lasers 
1991/01 Hearonic Letten, Vol 27 
Generation of 170 GHz optical sidebands of a single-mode semiconductor laser by nonlinear intracavity 
1991 AppL Phys. Lett. 58.554 (1991) 
Generation of 170 GHz optical sidebands of a single-mode semiconductor laser by nonlinear intracavity 
1990 Proceedings of 12th International TEEE Semiconductor Laser Conference 
Grating formation by chemical etching in InAlAsfor MQW devices 
1989 Electronic Letten 25 (1989) 725 
Growth and assessment oflnGaAs/lnGaAlAs/InP multiple quantum well lasers 
1990/03 IC-MOVPE5 
Growth ofGalnAs by Chemical Beam Epitaxy 
1990/06 J. Crystal Growth 
High performances DFB-MQW lasers at 15 Em grown by GSMBE 
1990 Electronics Letten Vol. 26 
High speed and coherent transmission components 
1990 European Transactions on Telecommunications, vol I 
High speed lasers with semi-insulating blocking layers 
1989 European Laser-Workshop 
High static performance GalnAs-GalnAsP SCH MQW 15 Em wavelength buried ridge stripe lasers 
1991/06 TEEE Journal of Quant, Elec, vol 27 
Influence of the p type doping of the InP cladding layer on the threshold current density in 15 Em QW lasers 
1990/09 12th TEEE International Semiconductor Laser Conference 
InGaAsPIInP lasers with semi-insulating current blocking layers for ultra high speed applications 
1990 Proceedings 2nd International Conference on InP and related materials 
InGaAsPIInP-Laser fuer sehr hohe uebertragungsgeschwindigkeiten 
1990/04 Proceedings of ITG/GME Factagung Heterostruktur-Baulemente 
InP-based quantum well material for lasers and modulators 
1991/06 9th Annual European Fibre Optic Communications and Local Area Network Conference 
Klein-undGro^ignal-HF-Simulat'ion von InGaAsPllnP-Lasern 
1990/04 Proceedings of ITG/GME Fachtagung Heterostruktur-Bauelemente 
Lasers for coherent systems 
1989/09 Proceedings of the Fourth Tirrenia International Workshop on Dig. Communications. 
Linewidth enhancement factor and carrier-induced differential index in InGaAs separate confinement 
1991/08 AppL Phys. Journal 70 (4) 
Logarithmic gain/current density characteristic of InGaAs/InGaAlASllnP Multiquantum-well 
1991/02 Electronics Letten, Vol 27 
Long wavelength InGaAsPlInGaAs and lnGaAlAsllnGaAs MQW SCH lasers 
1990/06 TEE Colloquium on Applications of quantum well in optoelectronics 
Long wavelength quantum well lasers: Synopsis of the RACE AQUA Project 
1991 Proceedings of 3rd International InP Conference 
Low threshold 15 m SCH-MQW lasers by atmospheric pressure MOCVD and direct comparison of low 
1991/01 Journal of Crystal Growth, Vol 107 
Low threshold 155 ftm SCH-MQW lasers by atmospheric pressure MOVPE 
1990/06 Presentation at Electronic Materials Conference 
Low threshold 155 ftm SCH-MQW lasers by atmospheric pressure MOCVD and direct comparison of flow 
1991/01 Journal of Crystal Growth. Vol. 107 
Low threshold GRIN-SCH AlGalnAs 155m Quantum Well Buiried Ridge Structure Laser Grown by Molecular 
1990/06 Electronic Letten 
MBE growth ofGalnAslInP structures quantum wells and selective epitaxy 
1989 ESSDERCSETTTO 
MBE growth of graded index AlGalnAs MQW lasers on InP 
1990/08 MBE VI International Conference 
MBE growth qflnGaAlAs on InP for Ught Emission Devices 
199006 EMC 
MOVPE ofIn(GaAs)PlInGaAs MQW structures 
1990/06 Presentation at ICMOVPE V 
MOVPE cfln(GaAs)P/InGaAs MQW structures 
1991 Journal of Crystal Growth 107,561 (1991) 
Multiquanium well la us emitting at 155 Em by GSMBE 
ECOC 89 3? 
9B 
Optical study of the elctronic states of InGaAs/InAlAs quantum wells in high electric fields 
1991 Physical Review B 43,2263 (1991) 
Optimisation and comparison on InP-based quantum well lasers incorporating InGaAlAs or InGaAsP alloys 
1990 International Symposium on GaAs and Related Compounds 
Optoelectronic devices by GSMBE 
1989 Presentation at ICCBE 2 (invited) 
Some new results on non radiatie recombination in MBE grown GAs-GaAlAs heterostructues 
1990 Inst. Phys. Conf. Ser., 106 
Some new results on non radiative recombination in MBE grown GaAs-GoAlAs heterostructures 
1989/09 Presentation at International Symposium GaAs and rel. comp. 
Technolog ien fuer Multi-Quantum-Well-Laser 
1990/04 Proceedings of ITG/GME Fachtagung Heterostruktur-Bauelemente 
The static and dynamic characteristics of single and multiple phase jump DFB laser structures 
1990/09 Paper H-2, 12th TEEE International Semiconductor Laser Conference 
Thermal instability oflnGoAslInGaAsP quantum wells 
1990/04 InP and related compounds Conference 
Very High Speed and Very Wide Tuning Range Optoelectronic Components 
1991 Proceedings Telekom'91 
Very low threshold current density GalnAs/AlGalnAs MQW aisers made by Phosphorus-free MBE and 
1989/12 Electronic Letten 25 
R1059 DIVIDEND - Dealer Interactive Video 
Advanced Telecommunications in Financial Services 
1990/09 Public and Private Sector seminar hosted by the Irish Science and Technology Agency 
Broadband Technology Earns Dividend 
1989/10 Journal of Institution of Engineers in Ireland 
RACE DIVIDEND - An application for the city 
1993/01 BT Technical Journal 
Requirements for advanced communications in the financial dealing sector 
1991/06 13th International Teletraffic Congress 
The use of broadband communicaitons in a financial dealing environment 
1990/10 TEE conference on Integrated Broadband Services and Networks 
When will teleconferencing take off in banking 
1992/04 European Teleconferencing 92 - Paris 
R1060 Distributed Industr. Design & Manufacturing of Elect. Subassemblies 
Broadband Technology within the DIDAMES project 
1990/10 Proceedings of the TEE conference on Integrated Broadband Services A Networks 
Das BERKAPS-Projekt - PC-lntegr'urte Videokonferenz-Systeme 
1991/10 Breitbandkommunikation im Glasfasemetz, DETECON - Berlin 
Future IBC-based Teleconference Workstations 
1988/06 Conference proceedings for OMA '88, Deutsche Informatik Akademie 
Open Security Technology and Electronic Data Interchange - The EDI Security Applications Model EDISAM 
1991 Springer Verlag. ISBN 3-540-53478-4 - Berlin 
TELES.VISION - Philosophy and Technology 
1991 TELES GmbH - Berlin 
The DIDAMES User Interface 
1990/03 URM (R1077) publication The User - TELES- Berlin 
The Exploitation of the DIDAMES Project Results 
1992/05 TELES GmbH - Berlin 
The Infrastructure Model of Workstations in IBCNs - Mass Market and International Standardization 
1989/09 TELES Technical Report 
Videoconferencing and TELES.VISION - Concepts and Contexts 
1992 TELES gmbH - Berlin 
R1061 Distributed Integrated Multimedia Publishing Environment 
An application of broadband networks in the publishing world. The DIMPE project 
1990/10 Conference proceedings - Integrated Broadband Services and Networks 
I FRA Newspaper Techniques 
1991/D9 Conference Proceedings/Exhibition/Joumal 
Maxwell Focuses on ISDN 
1991/01 Electronic Publishing News 
Mult i Media: A publisher's Perspective 
1991/07 Presentation to Multimedia Information, the Second International Information Research Conference. 
Projet Européen DIMPE: les canards passent à la vitesse supérieure 
1992/01 LES ECHOS 
99 
Technology Spurs Publishing Boom 
1991/03 The European Newspaper 
The DIMPE (Distributed Integrated Multimedia Publishing) Project 
1991/11 Conference Proceedings 
R1062 MARIN - ABC 
A Decision Support System for Tele Diagnosis and Remote Maintenance 
1992/09 8th International Symposium TMEKO-TC - Dresden 
B ildkommunikation via Satellit aufoffener See 
1992/01 Visuell 1/92 (German Telekom House Publication) 
Marine Industry Application of Broadband Communication (MARIN-ABC) 
1990/12 Telematics '90 - Proceedings of the Conference held at Bremen 
Multimediale Unterstuetzung von Wartungs- und Reparaturaufgaben 
1992/10 Telematics '90 - Proceedings of the Conference held at Bremen 
Outlook Shipping A Banking 
1992/08 Special Report on Communications - Posidonia Fair, Piraeus 
The MARIN-ABC Project 
1992/05 Hellenic Institute of Marine Technology, Seminar on Information Technology in Shipping 
The second generation of maritime computarization and communication 
1991/11 Second International Conference of the Institute of Marine Engineen - London 
R1064 Monolithic Integrated Optics for Customer Access Applications 
Breagg grating odd-drop optical multiplexers for InP based optoelectronic integrated circuits 
1991 Integrated Photonics Research 1991, Monterey USA, Paper TuD12 
Integrated laser and odd-drop optical multiplexer for narrowband wavelength division multiplexing 
1992/04 Electron. Letten Vol 28, No 8 pp 712-3 
Low Current Plasma Effect Optical Switch on InP 
1990A)1 Electronics Letten, Vol 26 No 2 
R1065 ISSUE - IBC Systems and Services Usability Engineering 
General Aspects of the Usability ofVideocommunications 
1990/04 Proceedings of the Ergonomics Society's 1990 Annual Conference, Taylor A Francis, London 
Guidance in successful Videoconferencing 
1993/05 14th Symposium of Human Factors in Telecommunications - Darmstadt 
Helping IBC Designers to Help Themselves 
1993/05 14th Symposium of Human Factors in Telecommunications • Darmstadt 
Human factors analysis in a multipoint videotelephone system 
1992 COST 212 Final Report - CEE • Luxembourg 
Human Factors Aspects of Video Control in a Multimedia Environment 
1990/11 TEEE Multimedia 90 
Human Factors in Telecommunications Services : an overview 
1992/11 Communications, I+D 
Human Factors Studies of Multimedia Presentation in HD Screens 
1990/11 Conference proceedings of Multimedia 90 
IBC Systems A Services Usability Engineering - The RACE ISSUE Project 
1992AT5 CHI 92 - Monterey, CA 
Investigation of Reduced Information Content in HD Still Image Presentation 
1992 COST212 -HUFIS- Final Reports -ISBN 92-826-4132-5 
Is the Failure of Videoconferencing Uptake due to a lack of Human Factors or Poor Market Research? 
1990/09 13th International Symposium Human Factors in Telecommunications 
Multimedia presentation in HD screens: Two Human Factors Studies 
1990/11 TEEE Multimedia 90 
Pictograms in Multipoint Videotelephony : an International Study 
1992 Contemporary Ergonomics 
The Effects of turn-taking in multipoint videotelephony 
1992 Contemporary Ergonomics 
The Role of Human Factors Experimentation in the Development of IBC systems 
1990AT9 13th Intetnational Symposium Human Factors in Telecommunications 
Usability ofVideocommunications in the RACE ISSUE Project 
1990/09 13th International Symposium Human Facton in Telecommunications 
Videcommunications in the 1990s 
1990/10 TEEE Conference, IT A People 
R1066 IPSNI - Integration of People with Special Needs by IBC 
Eye gaze input systems for IBC terminals • The motor handicapped perspective 
1990/09 13th International Symposium on Human Facton in Telecommunication 
^7oo 
Future possibilities for multimedia Terminals 
1990/06 Tijdschrift van het Nederlands Elektronica-en Radiogenootschap 
Integration of people with special needs in IBC - RACE project R1066IPSNI 
1990/09 13th International Symposium on Human Facton in Telecommunication 
The RACE Project on Integration of people with special needs on IBC 
1990/11 European Conference on the Advancement of Rehabilitation Technology - ECART 
R1067 Usability Design Information Support for the Integration of IBC 
A unified methodology for the design of telecommunication services 
1993/04 Special Issue of Ergonomics in Telecommunications 
A verification of the evaluation tools for evaluating multimedia co-operative authoring emulation 
1990 Proceedings of the International Conference on Integrated Broadband Services and Networks 
Conceptual framework for service definition 
1991 Integrated Broadband Communications: Views from RACE - Usage Aspects, Elsevier 
Design Principles for Improving Service Integration for End-Users in Broadband Communications Systems 
1992A)9 Proceedings of the HO 92 
Designing a usable IBC system - Results of using the Guidance Method 
1993/05 14th International Symposium on human facton in telecommunications 
Designing IBC services which enable users to reach their goals 
1992 Proceedings of the European Conference of Cognitive Ergonomics (ECCE6) 
Developing usability integration principles for IBCN systems 
1990 European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics 5 
Emulation of a multimedia workstation for the investigation of principles in design for usability 
1990 Proceedings of Human Facton in Telecoms Conference 1990 
Enabling States: a new approach to usability 
1990 Proceedings of Human Facton in Telecoms Conference 1990 
Enabling States Analysis - Gestaltung benutzbarer Gruppenarbeitssysteme 
1991 Tagugsunterlagen der Ersten Fachtagung Computergestuzte Gruppenarbeit 
HyperQuery-Ein Anfragesystem mit Graphischer Benutzeroberflaeche 
1991 information RetrievaL Informatik Fachberichte 286, Springer 
Integration of Services for Human End Users: A study of cooperative work 
1991 Integrated Broadband Communications: Views from RACE - Usage Aspects, Elsevier 
Integration of Services for Human End Users: Enabling States 
1991 Integrated Broadband Communications: Views from RACE - Usage Aspects, Elsevier 
The Enabling States Approach: Designing Usable Telecommunications Services 
1991 TEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications 
The requirements of service designers 
1991 Integrated Broadband Communications: Views from RACE - Usage Aspects, Elsevier 
R1068 ROSA-RACE Open Services Architecture 
ROSA-RACE Open Services Architecture 
1989/07 SETSSW 
R1069 Enhanced Performance Lasers for Optical Transmitters 
1.55 ftm gain-coupled quantum-well attributed feedback lasers whh high single-modB yield andnarrow 
1991 TEEE Photonics TechnoL Lett,, VoL 3 
1.57ftm strained-layer quantum wet GalnAIAs noge-waveguktolasetoktdeswHh high temperature (130.. 
submitted for publication 
A comparison of MOVPE grown strained and unstrained MQW lasers incorporating continuously graded, step 
1992/06 6th Int. MOVPE Conf.. Cambridge Mass.. published in J. Crystal Growth. Vol. 124 
A fundamental limit for the feedback sensivity of semiconductor lasers 
1990/09 TEEE International Semiconductor Laser Conference 
A high speed htegratable 1.3 ftm laser 
1990/03 SIOE90 
A high speed laser structure for OEICs 
1991/09 OE Fibers 
A high speed low capacitance laser structure for integration 
1991AM Indium.Phosphide and Related Materials 
A high speed, self aligned, 1300 nm buried ridge laser suitable for integration 
1990/10 TEE Proceedings Part J. vol 137 
A new DFB-laser diode with reduced spatial holeburning 
1990AT6 TEEE Photonics Technology Letten, vol. 2 
Analysis and design of grating - assisted codirectionalty coupled laser diodes 
1992/03/04 SIOE92. Cardiff 
Analysis of antireflection coatings on angled facet semiconductor laser amplifiers 
1990 Electronics Letten, Vol 26 
Analysis of gain coupled DFB lasers 
1991/04 IPR-91 
Band mixing effects in strained layer semiconductor lasers 
1991/05 CLE091 
Basic analysis ofAR-coated, partly gain coupled DFB lasers : The standing wave effect 
1992 TEEE J. Quantum Electron., VoL QE-28 
CLADISS, a longitudinal multi-mode model for the analysis of static, dynamic and stochastic behaviour of diode 
1990/10 TEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, Vol. QE-26 
CLADISS, a new diode laser simulator 
1990/03 Topical Meeting on Integrated Photonics Research, Hilton Head 
Comparative analysis of growth rate reductions on shadow masked substrates 
1991 AppL Phys. Lett., Vol 59 
Comparative analysis of growth rate reductions on shadow masked substrates 
1991 AppL Phys. Lett., Vol 59 
Comparative study of the reflectivity of coated and angled facets 
1990/03 Topical Meeting on Integrated Photonics Research, Hilton Head 
Coupling coefficients in gain coupled DFB lasers: Inherent compromise between coupling strength and loss 
1991 TEEE Photonics Technol. Lett., Vol 3 
Design and fabrication of two layer anti-reflection coatings for semiconductor optical amplifiers 
1990 Electron. Lett, Vol 26 
Design of index coupled DFB lasers with reduced longitudinal spatial holeburning 
1991 TEEE J. Lightwave TechnoL, Vol. 9 
Design of index coupled DFB-lasers with reduced longitudinal spatial holeburning 
1991 TEEE J Lightwave Technol 
Determination of the gain and saturation characteristics of a semiconductor laser amplifier using a ringlaser 
1990/08 Optical Amplifien Meeting, Monterey and ECOC Amsterdam 
Direct measurement of the transparency current and valence band effective masses in tensile and 
1992 AppL Phys. Lett.. Vol 60 
Direct modulation 565 Mbit/s PSK heterodyne system with solitary SL-QW-DFB lasers using novel suppersion 
1992 Electron. Lett.. VoL 28 
Direct modulation 565Mb/s DPSK experiment with 62 dB loss span and endless polarization control 
1992 TEEE Photonics TechnoL Lett.. VoL 4 
Direct modulation 565Mb/s DPSK experiment with endless polarization control and 605dB loss span 
1992/09 EC092. Berlin 
Direct modulation 565Mb/s PSK heterodyne system with solitary SL-QW-DFB lasers and novel suppression of 
1992/09 EC092. Berlin 
Effects of nonlinear gain on four-wave mixing and asymmetric gain saturation in a semiconductor laser amplifier 
1991 AppL Phys. Lett., Vol 59 
Fabrication and performance of laser amplifiers with and without misaligned stripes 
1990 Philips Journal of Research 
Gain-coupled DFB lasers versus index coupled and phase shifted DFB lasers: a comparison based on spatial 
1991 TEEE J. Quantum Electron., Vol QE-27 
Gain-coupled DFB lasers versus index coupled and phase shifted DFB lasers : a comparison based on spatial 
1991 TEEE J. Quantum Electron., Vol QE-27 
GRIN-SCH MQW lasers incorporating graded GaAlInAs confinement layers 
1989/10 Electronics Letten, VoL 25 
Growth velocity variations during metal organic vapor phase epitaxy through an epitaxial shadow mask 
1990/07 Applied Physics Letten, vol 57 
High gain strained-layer InGaAsIInGaAsP MQW laser amplifiers 
1990/09 TEEE International Semiconductor Laser Conference 
High performance 1.55 ftm quantum-well metaJdad rioge-waveguide distributed feedback lasers 
1991 Jpn. J. AppL Phys., Vol. 30 
High performance 1300nm polarization insensitive laser amplifiers employing both tensile and compressive 
1992/09 Post Deadline Paper. EC092, Berlin 
High performance laser amplifiers at 1.5 ftm using E-gun evaporated hafnium dhoxjde coatings 
1990/02 Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, VoL 29 
High-performance 15 Em wavelength InGoAs-lnGoAsP strained quantum well lasers and amplifiers 
1991 TEEE J Quantum Electron.. Vol QE-27 
Improved DFB laser characteristics by using a loss grating 
1991/09 ECOC/IOOC 
Improved performance 15 Em wavelength tensile and compressivety strained InGaAs-InGaAsP quantum well 
1991/09 ECOC/IOOC 
Improved performance of AR-coated DFB-lasers by the introduction of gain-coupling 
1990/03 TEEE Photonics Technology Letten. Vol 2 
Influence of spectral hole burning on the linewidth enhancement factor in semiconductor lasers 
1990/02 TEE Proceedings Part. J., VoL 137 
Integratable, high speed buried ridge DFB lasers fabricated on semi-insulating substrates "V 
1991 Electron. Lett.. Vol 27 
Intensity noise measurements for 1.55 pm multi-quantum-well DFB laser diodes whh external optical 
1992/09 EC092, Berlin 
Lateral bandgap engineering for InP-based photonic integrated circuits 
1992/04 Indium Phosphide and Related materials 
Lateral bandgap engineering using shadow masked growth 
1991/04 IPR-91 
Linewidth and feedback sensitivity of semiconductor diode lasers 
1990/12 TEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, Vol. QE-26 
Line width of single mode DFB lasers in the presence of spatial and spectral hole burning 
1989/09 European Conference on Optical Communication (ECOC) 
Linewidth rebroadening in DFB-lasers due to a bias dependent dispersion of the feedback 
1991 Electron. Lett., Vol 27 
Long Wavelength GRIN-SCH MQW lasers incorporating graded GaAllnAs confinement layers 
1990/04 Journal of Electronic Materials, Vol. 19 
Low threshold current MOVPE grown GalnAslAl(Ga)InAs separate confinement helerostructure multiquantum 
1990/09 TEEE Photonics Technology Letten, VoL 2 
Modelling of antireflection coatings on angled facet semiconductor laser amplifiers 
1990/02 TEE colloquium on Modelling of Optoelectronic Devices 
Multiwavelength InGoAslInGaAsP strained-layer MQW-laser array using shadow masked growth 
1992 TEEE Photonics TechnoL Lett,, VoL 4 
Narrowband optic filter using a strained layer quantum well DFB laser diode 
1993/03 Integrated Photonics Research, Palm Springs 
Non-planar MOVPE growth using a new shadowmasking technique 
1990/06 IC-MOVPE5 
Novel single laser coherent transceiver with a semiconductor optical amplifier as signal booster 
1992A» EC092, Berlin 
On the distinctive features of gain coupled DFB lasers and DFB lasers with 2nd order grating 
submitted for publication 
Operation of a semiconductor unidirectional ring laser with an external cavity 
1991/01 TEE Colloquium on Sources for Coherent Systems 
Partly gain-coupled versus X/4 shifted-DFB laser, a comparison 
1990/09 TEEE International Semiconductor Laser Conference 
Polarization insensitive 1300nm laser amplifiers employing both compressivety and tensile strained quantum 
1993/04 InP and Related Materials, Paris 
Prediction of the line width floor in DFB lasers 
1990/01 OFC90 
Reflectivity of coated and tilted semiconductor facets 
1991 TEEE J Quantum Electron., Vol QE-27 
Shadow masked growth and its applications 
1992/09 OE/FTBERS92, Boston 
Shadow masked growth for photonic integrated circuits 
1990/10 SPTE Conference on Physical Concepts for Materials for Novel Optoelectronic Device Applications 
Side-emitting GaAslAlGoAs SQW LEDs showing wide spectrum using shadow masked growth 
1992 Electron. Lett-, VoL 28 
Static and dynamic characteristics of MOVPE grown 1585 InGaAas/lnGaAlAs SCH-MQW MCRW lasers 
1991 Jpn. J. AppL Phys., Vol 30 
Strained layer quantum well laser with simultaneous high power and narrow linewidth 
1993/02 OFC/IOOC93. San José 
Study of efficiency and linewidth of gain coupled DFB lasers with loss or gain grating 
1992/03/04 SIOE92, Cardiff 
The growth and characterisation of GalnAslGalnAsP and GaInAsP(LAMBDAl)/GaINAsP(LAMBDA2), 
1991AM Fifth Biennial Workshop on OMVPE 
The influence of active-layer uniformity and linewidth-broadening factor on single-mode tuning in DFB lasers 
1992AT3/04 SIOE92, Cardiff 
The MOVPE growth of GalnAsP and GalnAsP and GaAllnAs based GRIN-SCH-MQW lasers incorporating 
1990/11 E-MRSSTRASSBORG 
Thickness variations during MOVPE growth on patterned substrates 
1990/04 Journal of Electronic Materials, Vol. 19 
Threshold gain of a grating • assisted codireclionally coupled twin-guide laser diode 
1992/04 TPR92, New Orleans 
Two-segment multiquantum well lasers with 7nm tuning range and narrow linewidth 
1992 Electron. Lett.. VoL 28 
Ultrahigh speed (16GHz) and high temperature (100 C) operation of 1.57 pm SL-QW GalnA 1As 
1992 TEEE International Semiconducttor Lasser Conference 
Ultrahigh speed (16GHz) and high temperature (110..C) opeeration of 157 um SL-QW GalnAlAs 
1992/09 TEEE International Semiconductor Laser Conference, Takamatsu 
Ultrahigh speed (16GHz) and high temperature (U0..C) operation of 157 um SL-QW GalnAlAs 
1992/09 TEEE International Semiconductor Laser Conference, Takamatsu 
Very low threshold current density (Al)GaInAslAl(Ga)InAs laser structure grown by AP-MOVPE 
1991/94 Indium Phosphide and Related Materials 
Yield analysis ofDFB-MCRW laserdiodes for coherent systems applications 
1990/08 TEE Proceedings Part J. vol 137 
Yield analysis of non-ar-coated DFB lasers with combined index and gain coupling 
1990 Electronics Letten, VoL 26 
R1070 Testing Pay-per-View in Europe 
A Pay-per-view expirement using D2MAC/Eurocrypt 
1990/07 Proceedings from ACS A 90 pay services symposium 
R1071 IBC Application Analysis 
Research in Strategic Technology Markets : the RACE Programme 
1988/09 TTMAR '88 conference 
Research in Strategic Technology Markets : the RACE Programme 
1989/05 UK Industrial market Research Society's 1989 Annual Conference 
R1072 IBCN Testing Architecture for Conformance Assessment 
A LOTOS based Test Language (TELL) and a Test Tool Architecture 
1990/05 Proceedings Lotosphere Workshop 
A theoretical and methodological framework to Conformance Testing 
1990/07 GMD Technical Report no 471 
An approach to a Conformance Testing Methodology and the COAST Test System 
1990/10 3rd International Workshop on Protocol Test Systems (TWPTS) 
Applicability of formal description techniques for test specification 
1991/05 GMD Technical Report No 532 
Concepts for the development of a conformance lest tool 
1990/05 GMD Technical Report no 438 
IBC Protocol Conformance Testing: the IT AC A approach 
1990/10 3rd International Workshop on Protocol Test Systems (TWPTS) 
IBCN Conformance Testing: the TTACA approach 
1991 Proceedings TFTP TC 6,3rd International workshop on Protocol Test Systems 
Open Subsystems Testing 
1990 Protocol Test Systems 
Presentation of RACE project R1072 TTACA 
1989/10 2nd International Workshop on Protocol Test Systems (TWPTS) 
R1073 GEOTEL 
GEOTEL 
1990/06 The USER (Newsletter for Usage projects in RACE) 
GEOTEL and Drawings Management 
1991/10 Autocad Magazine 
GEOTEL branche sur NUMERIS 
1990/01 L'Ordinateur Individuel 
GEOTEL, des banques de donnees en reseau pour le secteur pétrolier et chimique 
1989/10 INFOTECTURE 
GEOTEL, les normes AFNOR 
1990/11 Industries et Techniques 
GEOTEL, les normes françaises dans leur version intégrale 
1990/09 AFNOR (The French Standard organisation) 
GEOTEL, les normes Françaises en ligne 
1990/05 ENJEUX (Afnor Newsletter) 
The GEOTEL Human Interface 
1990/11 The User Newsletter 
The GEOTEL Interworking architecture 
1991/03 The User Newsletter 
R1075 TELEPUBLISHING 
Anwendung des BERKOMReferenzmodells fuer dos RACE Projekt TELEPUBLISHING 
1991/05 Workshop BERKOM Reference Model H 
Applications in publishing 
1991/11 Broadband Communications : Market Strategies • OVUM Report, Ovum Ltd. • Lon^in, UK -fo3 
-lo 
Aspekte und Trends des elektronischen Pubhzurens 
1990/04 Informationstechnik : Computer. Système und Anwendungen, Ausgabe 4/90 
Beschleunigungfuer Organvermittlung 
1992/07 Interview with V. Reible, A. Kindt in "Der TagesspiegeT, No 14 251, Berlin - Germany 
Breitband Inselnfuer Multimedia Anwendungen 
1991/10 GI 91 Annual Conference "Telekommunikation und Multimediale Anwendungen der Informatik" -
BreUbandkommunikation un Publishing-Umfeld 
199 IA» Deutscher Drucker, No 20 
Broadband and integrated services in distributed working environments 
1991/04 Proceedings COSTEL Multimedia Workshop 
Distributed Publishing of Electronic Newspapers and Mailorder Catalogues 
1991/10 GI 91 Annual Conference Telekommunikation und Multimediale Anwendungen der Informatik 
Elektronisches Publizieren aufdem Weg zur Telekommunikation 
1991/06 Fonchung Aktueu, No 33-35 
Global TeUccmmwiications for the publishing and printing industry : Technology, research and pilot projects 
1992/02 JMPRINTA 92, International Congress, Duesseldorf, Germany 
Hypermedia Standards 
1991/06 Oil-Workshop. CEC DG XTfl B 
Individuelle elektronische Zeitung (Individualized Electronic Newspaper) 
1990/11 3. DTP-Kongress in Berlin (Desktop Publishing Congress) 
Innovative Telepublishing Anwendungen 
1990 Proceedings of 3.DTP-Kongre- 1990. 
Key broadband Technologies 
1992/05 Dataquest, Interview. London - UK 
Knowledge-based Cooperative Publication System 
1991/10 4th International GI Conference 
Konzepte tur Versionenverwaltung fAr die Hyperdokumentenerstellung in einer hypertextbasierten 
1991/05 Proceedings Gi/SI/OCG Conference Hypertext/Hypermedia 91 
KonzeptioneUe AnsNtzefAr kooperative Applikationen 
1990/04 Informationstechnik it: Computer, Système und Anwendungen, Ausgabe 4/90 
Layoutplanung und hochaufltsende Bildkommunikation 
1989/10 Proceedings Gl-Fachseminar Elektronisches Publizieren Systems 89 
Opportunities using new media storage methods 
1991/10 International Conference Prepress 91 
Probieren geht ueber Studieren 
1992/01 PC Woche, Special Desktop Publishing. IDG VErlag, Munich. Germany 
Publishing as a broadband application 
1990/10 TEE Conference Integrated Broadband Services A. Networks 
Publishing Tools Need Both: State-Oriented Version Support 
1991/09 Proceedings 15th Annual International Computer Software &. Applications Conference COMP-SAC 
RACE Telepublishing 
1990/11 Workshop Bundesverband Druck, Working Group Reproduction Techniques 
RACE - Telepublishing 
1991/10 BERKOM - Breitbandkommunikation im Glasfasemetz 
Telepublishing 
1990/01 Forschungsfuehrer, Technische Universitat Berlin 
Telepublishing 
1989/11 Telematikbrief Nr 3, FhG/ISI 
Telepublishing, an application oriented broadband project 
1990 TDATE conference 1990 - Proceedings 
Telepublishing - an application oriented IBC project 
1991/06 Oil-Workshop CEC/DG XTH B 
Telepublishing as a Broadband Application 
1990/11 Proceedings 12th International Conference Key Technologies, Experiments, New Concepts 
Telepublishing- tin Anwendungsprojekt imBreitbandumfeld 
1991/10 GI 91 Annual Conference Telekommunikation und Multimediale Anwendungen der Informatik 
The BERKOM Project 
1991A» TEEE Review 
The Individualized Electronic Newspaper : An Application Challenging Hypertext Technology 
1992/09 Conference "Hypertext und Hypermedia 1992 : Konzepte und Anwendungen auf dem Weg in die 
The RACE Telepublishing Project 
1989/10 Proceedings of International Press Telecommunication Council (TPTC), Working Party 
The use of co-operation models for specification and design of user interface 
1991/09 Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction Human 
Uebersichl Pilotprojekte : Einordnung, Technik und Bedeutung 
1991/11 4th DPT Congress - Berlin. Germany 
AoS 
Verteilte Produktion und Seitengestaltung von individualisierten Publikationen 
1990/11 Gi-Workshop Multimediale elektronische Dokumente 
R1076 REMUS - Reference Models for Usability Specifications 
Designing for Usability - The development of the REMUS Database 
1990/09 Human Facton in Telecommunications, 13th International Symposium 
Usability Issues and Solutions in IBC 
1991/10 TELECOM 91 
R1077 Usage Reference Model for IBC 
A Unified Method for the Design of Telecommunication Services 
1992/08 Ergonomics Special Issue, Telecommunication Industry 
Applications Analysis : Case-Study Results for European Organisations 
1992/03 Elsevier • North Holland 
Applications Analysis : The RACE Application Pilots 
1992/03 Elsevier - North Holland 
Commercial Issues in the Definition and Marketing ofBroandband Services 
1992/03 Elsevier - North Holland 
Conceptual Framework for Usage of Telecommunication Services 
1992/03 Elsevier - North Holland 
Designers Requirements for Usage ùrformation in the development of a Usage Reference Model for IBC 
1990/10 Proceedings of the IEE conference on Integrated Broadband Service and Networks 
Designers Requirements in the development of a usage reference model for IBC 
1990 Proceedings of Human Facton in Telecoms Conference 
From ISDN to Broadband Services: First experiences from the RACE programme 
1991/05 Proceedings of the Teleconference Europe 91 
Generic User Services Defined 
1992/03 Elsevier - North Holland 
Glossary : A Guide to IBC Terminology from a Usage Perspective 
1992AB Elsevier - North Holland 
IBC - Views from Usage 
1991 Integrated Broadband Communications: Views from RACE Network and Engineering Aspects 
Integrated Broadband Communications : Views from RACE : Usage Aspects 
1992/03 Elsevier - North Holland 
Integration of Services for Applications 
1992/03 Elsevier - North Holland 
Integration of Services for Human End-Users : Design Principles, Enabling Slates Analysis, and a Design 
1992/03 Elsevier - North Holland 
Modelling Advanced Communication Services 
1991AM The International Symposium on Subscriber Loops and Services 
Modelling Broadband Services from a Usage Perspective 
1990 Proceedings of Human Facton in Telecoms Conference 
Multimedia Communications in CSCW 
1991/07 Proceedings of SeminanComputer Supported Cooperative Work 
Piloting New Services 
1992/03 Elsevier - North Holland 
Public Infrastructure Design from a Usage Viewpoint 
1992/03 Elsevier • North Holland 
Stored programme controlled telecommunication services 
1990 International Conference on Communications 
Telecommunications from the usage point of view 
1991 Integrated Broadband Communications: Views from RACE. Network and Engineering Aspects 
The Implications of Human Factors Recommendations for Network Infrastructure Design 
1992/08 HFT, Darmstadt. 1993 
The Usage Reference Model 
1991 The Enabling States Approach : designing usable telecommunications services. 
Usage oriented service design 
1992/06 HFT. Darmstadt. 1993 
Usage oriented service engineering 
1992/08 International Symposium on subscriber loops and services, Vancouver, 1993 
Usage Reference Model for Integrated Broadband Communications 
1990/10 Proceedings of the TEE conference 
R1079 CAR - CAR/CAM for Automotive Industry in RACE 
A generic model for the use »fhigh speed communications and CAD/CAM for design and manufacturability 
1991/07 International Ergonomics Association, 11th Congress 
/lo € 
A user-centred approach to define high-level requirements for next generation CAD systems for mechanical 
1989/12 TEEE Transactions and Engineering Management Special Issue 
An investigation into control protocols and use of video in a MULTIMEDIA task environment 
1991/04 Ergonomics Society Annual Conference 
An investigation into control protocols and use of video in a MULTIMEDIA task environment 
1991/07 International Ergonomics Association, 11th Congress 
An Investigation of User Requirements for Broadband Communications in the Automotive Industry 
1990 Human Computer Interaction, Interact 90, Elsevier 
An investigation of user requirements for broadband communications in the automotive industry 
1990/08 Interact 90 
Assimilating IBCN into CIM • some Human Factors aspects 
1990/08 Human Factors in Design for Manufacturability in Process Planning (Hellander conference) 
Communication and Interaction Issues in a Multi-Media Customer Facing System 
1991/03 British Telecom FCTS Technical Workshop 
Communications in the concurrent engineering paradigm - a European perspective invited paper m session, 
199 L/12 ASME 1991 Winter Meeting 
Cooperative graphical applications in high speed networks 
1991/10 Proceedings of the GI Conference - Darmstadt, Germany 
Cooperative Sketching in a Network Environment for the Automotive Industry in Europe 
1992 Eurographics 92 - Vienna, Austria 
Design by Optimisation : Addressing Usability Problems in Multimedia Conferencing Systems 
1993/04 Inter CHI 93, Amsterdam 
Design to Product. A prototype of a system to enable Design for Manufacturability 
1992/05 Chapter in "Human Facton in Design for Manufacturability", ed M. Helander and Mitsuo 
Evaluating complex systems: the application of Heisenberg's uncertainty principle 
1991/07 International Ergonomics Association, 11th Congress 
First computer vision symposium 
1991/06 ESA 
Formal Specification and Design of an On-line Product Catalogue 
1991A)9 Journal of Computer and Software Engineering 
Formal Specification and Design of an Online Product Catalogue 
1992/04 Journal of Computer and Software Engineering 
Future Communications Services in the Automotive Industry 
1993 BT Technology Journal 
Human Factors Implications of the 'Distributed Enterprise' 
1992/05 Journal of Engineering Computen 
Human factors in concurrent engineering 
1991/07 International Ergonomics Association, 11th congress 
IBC and Co-operative Working in the Automotive Industry 
1990/09 Computer Supported Co-operative Work, Multi-User Interfaces and Applications 
IBC Networks: Security from the users view 
1990/10 International Conference on Integrated Broadband Services and Networks 
Kooperative graphische Anwendungen in Hochgeschwindigkeitsnetzwerken 
1991 Proceeding GI 91 - Darmstadt 
Management of Technical and Organisational Change in large scale CIM systems 
1990/08 Human Facton Aspects of Advanced Manufacturing &. Hybrid Automation 
Managing Screens and Interactions : Observations on the use of Multimedia Conferencing 
1992/11 ACM Conference on CSCW - Toronto 
Managing the organisations knowledge resources 
1989A>9 Proceedings of 3rd International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction 
Module for the DTI Awareness Programme for Strategic Manufacturing - Man Machine Interfacing 
1992AT3 HCI and User Interface Design - Institute for Electrical Engineen 
Multi media interactive working in design to manufacture 
1990A)5 Proceedings of 22nd International Symposium on Automotive Technology and Automation 
Multi-Media Collaborative Working in the Automotive Industry • The role for Broadband Communications 
1992AM Ergonomics and Design Colloquium - East Midlands Ergonomics Group of the Ergonomics Society 
Multimedia Collaborative Working in the Automotive Industry - The Role for Broadband Communication 
1990/05 Proceedings of the CTM Europe Conference 
Multimedia Conferencing as a Tool for Collaborative Writing : A case study 
1991/11 Proceedings of the CSCW SIG Seminar on Collaborative Writing 
Multimedia Conferencing : From Prototype to National Pilot 
1992/06 Proceedings of INET 92 Conference - Kobe 
Multimedia interactive working in design to manufacture 
1991/09 4th TFTP Conference on computer applications in production and engineering 
New Applications in High Speed Networks for the European Automotive Industry (in German) 
1991/10 Annual GI Conference 91 - Darmstadt, Germany 
Problems of Designing Task-Based User Interfaces for large-scale CIM systems 
1992/05 Computer-Integrated Manufacturing Systems, Butterworth-Heinemann Ltd, Vol 5 No 2,91-96 
RACE CAR - New applications in High Speed Networks for the European Automotive Industry 
1991/10 Proceedings of the GI Conference 91 - Darmstadt, Germany 
Some Multimedia Traffic Characterisation and Measurement Results 
1992AM Networks 92 • Trvandrum, India 
The Open Multimedia System Architecture : An overview 
1992/05 The Computer Journal 
User requirements specifications for workstations incorporating high speed broadband communications links 
1990/08 Human Facton Aspects of Advanced Manufacturing &. Hybrid Automation 
R1080 HDTV Experimental Usage 
HD tape to film transfer 
1992/02 SPTE/IS&T-SanJose.US 
HDPIHDQ processing in an Expérimentât Digital HDTV studio 
1992/06 Les assises des jeunes chercheun • Tokyo 
HDTV production and postproduction : an original compatible digital approach 
1992/06 FKTG Berlin 
Progress on development of studio equipment for progressively scanned 1250150 HDTV 
1991/02 Document TG 11/1, Document TG 11/2 
Progress on HDTV standard conversion 
1991/02 Document TGI 1/1. Document WP11/A 
Progress report on the 125015012 system 
1991AM Document :TG 11/1 
Transferring to film 
1991/09 HDTV Dublin 
Virion 1250, A European economic interest grouping 
1991AX2 Document TG 11/1 
R1081 BUNI - Broadband User/Network Interface Demonstrator 
An European Demonstrator and Test-bed for the Broadband User/network Interface 
1993/01 BT Technical Journal 
Broadband User-Network Interface Projects in RACE 
1990/10 International Conference on Integrated Broadband Services and Networks, TEE 
R1082 Qual. of Serv. Verif. Method. & Tools for Integr. Broadband 
ATM technology 
1990/10 7th Congress de Nouvelles Architectures pour les Communications 
QoS in Broadband Networks 
1990/06 NETWORKS 90 conference 
Some aspects of quality of service 
1991 13th TTC Conference 
R1083 PARASOL - ATM Specific Measurement Equipment 
A Model for Real-Time Generation of ATM Traffic from a Large Number of Sources 
1990/08 9th Nordic Teletraffic Seminar 
ATM Measurement Tool 
1990/08 9th Nordic Teletraffic Seminar 
ATM Traffic Processes: A Model for Real-Time Generation 
1990/09 Technical Seminar on B-ISDN 
Bàfehlerstruktur analyse in der Breitband-ISDN-Me-techn'ik 
1991 Nachrichtentechnische Zeiischrift 44 
Correlation in ATM traffic streams 
1991/06 Queuing Performance &. Control in ATM 
Guaranteeing B-ISDN transmission quality internationally 
1991 Telcom Report International 14, No 2 
Me-prezision aufbreitem Band 
1991 Telcom Report 14, Heft 2 
Measurement precision over broadband 
1991 Telcom Report 14, No 3 
MesstechnikfAr zukAnftige Breitbandsysteme 
1990/12 Nachrichtentechnische Zeitschrift ntz. 
Network performance measurements in ATM systems 
1991/D8 Telecommunications 
Testing in the ATM environment 
1991/10 Communications International 
Traffic generation for ATM systems testing environment modelling and feasibility studies W 
1991 1TC-13 
Uebertragungsqualitaet bn B-ISDN international sicherstellen 
1991 Telcom report 14 
R1084 MIME - Development of Emulators and Simulators 
A high speed parallel simulator for ATM networks 
1990/11 Proceedings of 4th RACE TMN conference 
A high speed simulation engine for B-ISDN 
1991/05 3rd Bangor Communications Symposium 
A modular simulator for ATM based B-ISDN communication 
1991/04 TEE conference 
An ATM parallel simulator 
1991/06 4th Greek National Confeence of Informatics 
ATM Network Simulation Emulation Hybrid Systems 
1990/11 2nd TMN Implementon Workshop 
Broadband Network Simulation Using Parallel Transputer Technology 
1990/10 RACE/TEE Conference - Publication No 329 
Conservative parallel simulation of ATM networks 
1991/11 5th TMN Conference 
Contribution à la réalisation d'un simulateur de reseaux ATM 
1992/09 Thèse de Doctorat Un. de NICE-SOPHIA ANT 
MEM for arbitrary exponential open network with blocking and multiple job classes 
1991 Performance Engineering Workshop 91 
Modelling of ATM networks 
1991/11 5th TMN conference 
Queueing Models ofPacket-Sqitched Networks with Locally Adaptive Routing 
1991 Performance Engin. Workshop 91 
Simulation support for the Management Network 
1992/09 6th TMN Conference 
Switch Models for TMN applications 
1992/09 6th TMN Conference 
Unified representation of different Flow Control Methods 
1991/11 5th TMN conference 
R1086 TELEMED 
Anwtndung never KommunikationskonzepU tur kooperativen Bearbeitung unterschiedlich strukturierter 
1990/D6 Berliner Herzkonferenz 
Bridging the Gap: Using a Summary Primary Health Care Patient Record in Secondary Health Care 
1990/12 Second European Conference on Health Services Research & Primary Health Care 
Communication aspects in the RACE TELEMED Project 
1990/11 12th International Conference 
Communications between Hospitals and Remote Users 
1990/04 TMIA working conference 
Creation d'une banque de donnees européenne inter-universitaire d'Imagerie Médicale 
Design of a Cost-Effectivesness Analysis Study in Teleradiology 
1991/07 CAR 91,5th International Symposium A. Exhibition 
Design of a Portable software on X-Windowfor Interactive Image Analysts PACS Workstations 
199406 EuroPACS90 
Experiences in picture communications in the médical field 
1990/11 TDATE 12th International Conference: Key Technologies, Experiments, New Concepts 
High Speed Medical Applications 
1989/05 Proceedings of EARN 89. An International Conference of Technical Aspects of networking and 
Integration und Kommunikation von Pat'unUnbefunddaten am Deutschen Herzzentrum Berlin 
Einsatz der EDV hn Gesundbeitswesen S.164 
Laboratory results - Reporting to General Practitioners 
1990 Cunent Perspectives m Health Computing 
Perspectives in Teleradiology 
1991/06 IV Congr. Naz. Ass. Ilal. Fuica Biomedica 
Presentation of the TELEMED project 
1990/10 RACE seminar (organised by Swedish Telecom) 
Proposal of a Relational Model for a Radiological Scientific Data Base 
1990/05 EuroPACS90 
Proyecto de una PACS en un Hospital pedittrico con uuegraciin en el proyecto TELEMED 
1990/11 XX Congresso Nacional de Radiologis 
RECPHONE: Anew environment for medical remote expert consultation 
1991/07 EuroPACS 91,9th International Meeting 
Scientific and Technological Experiences and Tendency of Medicine in Italy 
1991/02 Teleradiology 
Specifications for the Development of a Programming Environment for Remote Expert Consultation in Medicine 
1991/05 3rd Panhellenic Conference on Computer Technology 
TELEMED: First results from Europe's largest Broadband Communications Project in TeUmedicine 
1990/05 EuroPACS 90 
Telemed: il ruoto delta lecnologiafiorentina in un programma europeo di ricerca applicata 
1991/03 Rotary Club Firenze Sud 
Telemed- project within lelemedicine 
1990/02 2nd Information Technology Conference 
Telemed: un progretto AppUcativo 
1991/01 Assokxnbarda 
Teleradiology in Europe, EEC project TELEMED 
1991/05 PAGS and Teleradiology Conference 
The RACE TELEMED Project R1086 
1989/10 ATM Concertation Meeting 
The robusness of communication of emotion via facial expression 
1991 European Journal of Social Psychology 
The TELEMED approach to terminology standardisation 
1991/03 Workshop ECR-SCDI 
The TELEMED project 
1990/12 ATM Euroforum 
The Teleradiology in Europe 
1991AJ3 Milano Europa 
Value Added and Data Services in Health 
1990 Medical Informatics in Europe 
Vidéoconférence 
1991706 Jnformatica in Radiologia 
R1087 PROVE - Provision of Verification 
Architecture Modulaire de Test pour Réseaux ATM Large-Bande 
1991/09 L'Onde Electrique-Vol 71 No 5 pp 34-39 
Assynchroner Transfer-Modus : Grundbaustein fuer das Breitband-ISDN 
1992 Nachrichtentechnik, Elektronik - Berlin - Vol 2-3-4 
Modulåre Testarchitektur fuer Bre'itbandige ATM-Netze 
1992/02 NTZ : Nachrichtentechnische Zeitschrift - Helft 2, 45 Jahrgang, pp 88-97 
Provision of Verification in RACE 
1993/01 BT Technology Journal. Vol 11. No 1 
RACE Partners all over Europe 
1992/09 Ckmessy "News Magazine" - No 2 
Test architecture for Broadband Network 
TEAM magazine (Geneva exhibition issue) 
Test derivation for SDL based on AGTs 
1992 FORTE 92 • 5th International Conference on Formal Description Techniques 
The RACE to Test Broadband Nets 
1991/09 TEAM : Telephone Engineer &. Management - Vol 95 No 17 pp 68-72 
R1088 TUDOR - Usability Issues for People with Special Needs 
Attitudes and acceptance 
1991 Chapter in Issues in Telecommunications for People with Disabilities, COST 219 
Concerns of elderly consumers and their attitudes towards new technologies 
1990/09 13th HFT Conference 
Domestic Terminals 
1991 Future Telecommunications and Teleinformatics for Disabled People. Final report of COST 219 
Elderly people in a new world: Attitudes to advanced communications 
1991/08 Gerontechnology: Fint International Conference on Technology and Ageing 
Picture Communication 
1991/10 6th World Telecommunications Exhibition and Forum 
Pilot Applications for Advanced Communication Technology in Care for the Elderly in Europe 
1991/08 1st Internationa Conference on Technology and Ageing 
RACE projects: APPSN and TUDOR 
1990/06 Telematics 90 - Proceedings of the Conference held at Bremen 
Remote Working in the United Kin* -torn 
1991 Future Telecommunications and Telemfomatics ft* Disabled People. Final report of COST 219 *fo<3 
14© 
Telecommunications needs as expressed by elderly people and people with disabilities 
1991 Chapter in Issues in Telecommunications for People with Disabilities, COST 219 
The interface between the elderly and new technology 
1990/04 BPS Annual Conference 
The Role of Human Factors in Designing for Special Needs 
1990/05 Belgium Ergonomics Society Journal 
Uability Issues for People with Special Needs with Regards to IBC 
1990AM Institute of Electrical Engineen 
R1089 LOOP - Low-cost Optimised Optical Passive Components 
Achievements of Both Low Cost, Low Loss and Very Low Reflection for a New European Connector 
1991/03 French-German Workshop on Optical Measurements Techniques and Fibre Optics Conference 
Connecteur monomode à hautes performances et à faible coût = Application au Reseau Large Bande 
1991/03 OPT091 
High performance and low cost passive optical components for the subscriber loop 
1991 IWCS1991 
Low cost wavelength independent 1 xNandNxNBranching Components 
1991 ECOC 91 Proceedings 
Low Reflection Receptacles for Active Devices 
1992AT5 42nd Electronic Components and Technology Conference - San Diego, C A - USA 
Passive components for multichannel networks 
1991/02 Technical Digest of OFC 91 
Silicon-based fibre-pigtailed 1x16 and 2x16 power splitters 
1992/09 ECOC 92-Berlin 
RI091 ESP - Exploitation and Service Project 
Contributions to the integration of advanced applications with highspeed protocols - RACE 1091 ESP 
1991/05 RARE 2nd European Networking Conference 
ESP • Exploitation of RACE I Application Pilots 
1991/06 Networks 91 
Perspektiven zu einem europNischen IBC 
1990 TUBKOM-Kolloquium Breiibandtechnik 
Prototyping Multimedia Tele-Services 
1991/06 R1022 Technical Committee Workshop 
TransportprotokoU Profile und erweiterte Transport Service fAr integrierte Breitbandnetze 
1990 Vorschlag des RACE Projectes 1091 ESP. TUBKOM-Kolloquium Breiibandtechnik 
What Infrastructure do the RACE Advanced Communication Experiments Need 
1990/06 RACE Broadband Islands Workshop 
R1092 DIRAC - Database for Reliability Calculations 
DIRAC • A Component Reliability Database 
1991 Proceedings of ESREF 91 
European Database for Component Reliability in Telecommunications 
1990/06 Proceedings of 7th International Conference on reliability and maintainability 
R1093 ROSA - RACE Open Services Architecture 
Introduction to Algebraic Specifications based on ACT ONE 
1989/12 GMD Technical report 
Object-Oriented Service Descriptions in ROSA 
1991/04 Proceedings of the TINA Workshop 
Platform Modelling Requirements from the ROSA Project 
1992AM Proceedings of the TINA Workshop 
ROSA: An Object Oriented Architecture for Open Services 
1990/10 British Telecom Technology Journal 
ROSA: An Object-Oriented Architecture for Integrated Broadband Communication Services 
1990/06 Proceedings of the TINA workshop 
ROSA: From the service to the Architecture 
1991/06 Proceedings of the TINA Workshop 
ROSA • RACE Open Services Architecture 
1989/07 Proceedings of SETSS '89 
Suggestions for Object Oriented Modelling form ROSA 
1992/01 Proceedings of the TTNA Workshop 
The ROSA Object Model 
1991/10 Proceedings International Workshop on Open Distributed Processing 
Towards a Convergence between Telecommunication Services Architectures and ODP 
1991/10 Fioceedings International Workshop on Open Distributed Processing 
m 
Annex IV 
RACE Patents Registered 

A*\i> 
RACE PATENTS REGISTERED 
PROJECT : 
PAT-TITLE : 
PAT-AUTHOR : 
DATE: 
COUNTRY : 
OBSERVATIONS R1010 
Modulierbare Lascrdiodc fur hohc Frequcnzcn 
Siemens 
1992/07/08 
Germany 
German Patent Application P 42 22 466.7 - GR 92 P 1393 DE 
PROJECT : 
PAT-TITLE : 
PAT-AUTHOR : 
DATE: 
OBSERVATIONS R1010 
Abstimmbarer Halblciterlaser 
Siemens 
1989/02/15 
European Patent Application 89 10 25 96.7 - GR 89 P 1075.E. 
Corresponding applications in Japan and USA. 
PROJECT : 
PAT-TTTLE : 
PAT-AUTHOR : 
DATE: 
COUNTRY: 
OBSERVATIONS R1010 
Doppel-PIN-Photodiode mit sperrendem p-n-Ubergang zwischen Substrat und Absorptionsschicht 
Siemens 
1989/03/17 
Germany 
German Patent Application P 39 08 886.3 - GR 89 9 1181 DE 
PROJECT : 
PAT-TITLE : 
PAT-AUTHOR: 
DATE: 
COUNTRY: 
OBSERVATIONS R1010 
Monolitisch integrierte Photodiode-FET-Kombination 
Siemens 
1990/15/16 
Germany 
European Patent Application 0 400 399 - GR 89 P 1457 E. 
Corresponding applications in Japan and USA. 
PROJECT : 
PAT-TITLE : 
PAT-AUTHOR : 
DATE: 
COUNTRY : 
OBSERVATIONS R1010 
pin-fbl-Kombination mit vergrabener p-Schicht 
Siemens 
1990/06711 
Germany 
European Patent Application 0 405 214 - GR 89 P 1525 E. 
Corresponding applications in Japan and USA. 
PROJECT : 
PAT-TITLE : 
PAT-AUTHOR : 
DATE : 
COUNTRY : 
OBSERVATIONS R1010 
Verfahren zur Herstellung eincs dotierten Bcreiches in einer Halbleiterschicht 
Siemens 
1989/09/15 
Germany 
European Patent Application 0 417 348 - GR 89 P 1770 E. 
Corresponding applications in Japan and USA. 
PROJECT : 
PAT-TITLE : 
PAT-AUTHOR : 
DATE: 
COUNTRY : 
OBSERVATIONS R1010 
Verfahren zur Herstellung von FETs 
Siemens 
1989/10/19 
Germany 
German Patent Application P 39 864.4 - GR 89 P 1918 DE 
*H3 
PROJECT : 
PAT-TITLE : R1011 
Verfahren zur Obcrtragungstechnischcn Integration von ISDN-Kanålen mil eineni breitbandigen 
asynchroncn Zcitmultiplex-Kanal fur digital bclriebcnc Kommunikations-Vcrmittlungsanlagcn 
PROJECT : 
PAT-TITLE : 
PAT-AUTHOR : 
DATE : 
COUNTRY : 
OBSERVATIONS R1012 
Koppelnctz, bei dem Kurzwcge schaltbar sind 
Siemens 
1992/08/06 
Germany 
Patent No 92 11 34 50.8 - GR 92 P 1477 E 
PROJECT : 
PAT-TITLE : 
PAT-AUTHOR : 
DATE: 
COUNTRY: 
OBSERVATIONS R1012 
Monolithisch integrierte Laserdiode-Wellenleiter-Kombination 
Siemens 
1989/05/24 
Germany 
German Patent Application P 39 16 962.6 - GR 89 P 1404 DE 
PROJECT : 
PAT-TITLE : 
PAT-AUTHOR : 
DATE: 
OBSERVATIONS R1012 
Verfahren und Schaltungsanordnung fur die Aufnahme und Weiterleitung nach einem asynchronen 
Transfermodus ûbertragen 
Siemens 
1990/08/10 
Corresponding applications in Canada, Japan and USA. European Patent Application 90 11 54 17.9 
- GR 90 P 1488 E. 
PROJECT: 
PAT-TITLE : 
PAT-AUTHOR : 
DATE: 
OBSERVATIONS R1012 
Verfahren zur Uberwachung und Glâttung von Datenstrômen, die nach einem asynchronen 
Ubertragungsverfahren ûbertragen worden 
Siemens 
1991/02/01 
European Patent Application 91 30 08 07.4 - GR 91 P 8002 E (Coapplicant Plessey Research Roke 
Manor Ltd. Corresponding) 
PROJECT : 
PAT-TTTLE : 
ABSTRACT : 
PAT-AUTHOR 
DATE : 
COUNTRY : R1013 
Circuitry for regeneration and synchronization of a digital signal (P4025 004) 
The invention describes a way to perform bitsynchronization of a data stream with respect to a 
local or masterlock in a mesochronous or piesiochronous environment (jitter, wander, static phase 
arbitrary). 
The principle can be used from DC up to slightly above 1 Gbit/s, using available semiconductor 
technologies. It can be monolictically integrated, no chip-external components are needed. 
This is done by oversampling (for medium frequencies) or tapped delay lines (for 
1/TB>300 Mbits). 
The correlation of subsequent samples (spaced < = TB/4) of the input signal used to evaluate the 
eye opening. 
The eye opening is catched and tracked in a way that data are sampled in its middle. 
In a first stage jitter and wander are overcome up to 1.5 bitlenghts; a second stage, working with 
bit clock, overcomes bigger jitter and wander, only limited by chip size, not by principle. The 
second stage is realized with FIFO, RAM or shift register structures. 
A control clock, which processes the algorithm for catching and tracking, organizes a coordinated 
step of the two stages, if the first stage is going to reach its range limits. This is done without slips 
or biterrors —> Bit slip compensation. 
K.-D. Menk and H. Preisach - SEL ALCATEL ZFZ/NV 
14990/08/dd 
Germany 
A<\*4 
PROJECT : 
PAT-TITLE : 
DATE: 
OBSERVATIONS R1015 
Procédé et dispositif pour contrôler le débit de données d'un terminal couplé à un réseau de 
transmission de l'information 
1990/12/27 
Registration No (France) : 90 16330 
PROJECT : 
PAT-TITLE : 
ABSTRACT : 
PAT-CATEGORY 
PAT-AUTHOR : 
DATE: 
COUNTRY : 
OBSERVATIONS : R1015 
Procédé et dispositif de protection contre les erreurs bits et les perles de cellules dans un réseau 
temporel asynchrone 
The ATM Adaption Layer of the Protocol Reference Model of the B-ISDN aims at ensuring the 
Time Transparency and the In fonnation Transparency for the services, 
This patent describes a mechanism which deals with the Information Transparency. Based on an 
interleaving mechanism gathered with a Reed-Solomon error correcting code this patent provides a 
Convergence Sublayer format, the originality of zhich is the splitting of one cell payload on two 
rows of the interleaving array used together with the capacity of correcting errors and erasures. 
IBC Customer Systems 
Mr B. Guilbaud 
1991/06/25 
France 
Registration No 91 07 797 
PROJECT : 
PAT-TITLE : 
ABSTRACT: 
PAT-CATEGORY 
PAT-AUTHOR: 
DATE: 
COUNTRY: 
OBSERVATIONS : R1015 
Procédé et dispositif pour le multiplexage asynchrone de donnéées sur des réseaux à support 
partagé 
Thanks to a flow control mechanism installed inside data sources connected on a small 
multiplexer, a file dimensioning is possible for both data source and multiplexer without 
assumptions on the other party, This mechanism is based on a counter inside the sourcem increased 
when data are sentm decreased at a regular rate. Further data can be sent only if the counter value 
is below a given threshold. This is an original application of the "leaky bucket" mechanism. 
IBC Customer Systems 
F. Adam 
1991/02/01 
France 
Registration No (France) : 91 01171 
PROJECT : 
PAT-TITLE : 
PAT-AUTHOR : R1020 
Bistable optic device utilising the thenno-optic effect in a polymer 
D.J. Westland, V. Skarda, W. Blau, L. Costa 
PROJECT : 
PAT-TITLE : 
PAT-AUTHOR : 
OBSERVATIONS 
PROJECT : 
PAT-TITLE : 
ABSTRACT : 
PAT-CATEGORY 
PAT-AUTHOR : 
DATE: 
COUNTRY : 
OBSERVATIONS : R1020 
Non-linear optical switch utilising organic conjugated materials and four wave mixing techniques 
D.J. Westland, V. Skarda, W. Blau, L. Costa 
Ultra-fast all-optical switch 
R1027 
A method for adjusting the operation on integrated optic devices 
A method for the adjustment of operation characteristics of integrated optical devices, which 
allows the recovery of a considerable fraction of devices, being initially out of tolerance, by 
depositing on the surface of the waveguide material, after the final processing step of the device, a 
suitable layer of transparent material. 
Optical Communiation 
C. Caldera, S. Morasca, C. de Bernardi 
1991/03/07 
Italy, USA, Canada, Japan, GB, F. D, NL and Sweden 
Applicant : CSELA - It will be extended by March 1991 to USA, Canada, Japan, GB, F, D, NL and 
Sweden. 
4*\S 
PROJECT : 
PAT-TITLE 
ABSTRACT 
PAT-CATEGORY : 
PAT-AUTHOR : 
DATE: 
COUNTRY : 
OBSERVATIONS : RI 027 
Fabrication procedure for an integrated semiconductor structure 
The fabrication of a butt-coupled integrated photodectector-waveguide with high efficiency of the 
detector, is usually prevented by the poor quality of the regrown interface. To overcome this 
limitation, a special structure is proposed, with the photosensitive material grown on a double 
stepped waveguide/substrate surface; this structure is also made suitable the high optical power 
thanks to the insertion of a beam spreading region between the waveguide and the detector. 
Optical Communication 
L. Menigaux, A. Carenco, A. Scavennec 
1990/05/21 
France 
Applicant : CNET 
PROJECT : 
PAT-TITLE : 
PAT-AUTHOR : 
OBSERVATIONS R1031 
High Speed Submount 
H.P. Mayer, G. Luz 
German Patent No P4110378 
PROJECT : 
PAT-TITLE : 
PAT-AUTHOR : 
COUNTRY : 
OBSERVATIONS : R1031 
Laserwafer und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung (Laser wafer and method for fabrication) 
K. Dutting, K. Wunstel 
Germany 
German Patent OE 3934748 and European Patent EP 423513 
PROJECT : 
PAT-TITLE 
PAT-AUTHOR : 
DATE: 
COUNTRY : 
OBSERVATIONS R1031 
Dispositif semiconducteur intégré incluant un élément optoélectronique de commutation en forme 
de Y 
Ph. Authier, M. Erman. LEP 
1988/06727 
UK,F,D,LSW,NL 
Filed with the US, Japan and South Korea Patent Office and under the European Patent Convention 
PROJECT : 
PAT-TITLE : 
PAT-AUTHOR : 
COUNTRY : 
OBSERVATIONS R1031 
Method for testing edge emitting semiconductor devices 
K.H. Bihler, H. Hauer, B. Schwaderer 
Germany 
Applied for German Patent under No P3916924 
PROJECT : 
PAT-TITLE : 
PAT-AUTHOR : 
DATE: 
COUNTRY : 
OBSERVATIONS R1033 
Dispositif semiconducteur intégré incluant un commutateur optoélectronique 
J.A. Cavailles, LEP 
1989/06/09 
UK, F, D, I, NL, SW 
Filed with the US, Japan and South Korea Patent Office and under the European Patent Convention 
PROJECT : 
PAT-TITLE : 
PAT-AUTHOR : 
DATE: 
COUNTRY : 
OBSERVATIONS R1033 
Dispositif semiconducteur intégré incluant un élément optoélectronique de commutation 
M. Erman, LEP 
1988/11/28 
UK, F, D, 1, SW, NL 
Filed with the US, Japan and South Korea Patent Office and under the European Patent Convention 
4*\C 
PROJECT : 
PAT-TITLE : 
PAT-AUTHOR : 
DATE: 
COUNTRY : 
OBSERVATIONS R1033 
Optical Devices (HBT Waveguides) 
GEC 
1988/06/16 
F, D, I, NL, SW 
Filed with the US Patent Office and under the European Patent Convention 
PROJECT : 
PAT-TITLE : 
PAT-AUTHOR : 
OBSERVATIONS R1033 
Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum dezentralen Aussenden von Information auf cine 
Uebertragungsstrecke 
S. Rao, M. Potts, R. Beeler, ASCOM TECH AG 
Filed with the Swiss Patent Office (No 04 093/88-4) 
PROJECT : 
PAT-TITLE : 
PAT-AUTHOR : 
DATE: 
COUNTRY: 
OBSERVATIONS R1033 
Dispositif semiconducteur comprenant un guide de lumière intégré qui présente au moins une 
partie rectiligne 
Ph. Autier, M. Erman, J.M. Auger, LEP 
1988/06/27 
UK,F,D,NL 
Filed with the US, Japan and South Corea Patent Office and under the European Patent Convention 
PROJECT : 
PAT-TITLE : 
PAT-AUTHOR: 
DATE: 
COUNTRY: R1033 
Dispositif semiconducteur incluant un coupleur directionnel pour les composantes TE, TM 
J. Angencnt, J A. Cavailles, LEP 
1989/07/28 
UK,F,D,LSW,NL 
PROJECT : 
PAT-TTTLE : 
PAT-AUTHOR : 
DATE: 
OBSERVATIONS R1033 
Uebertragungseinrichtung mit etner optischen Uebertragungsstrecke 
P. Vogel, Th. Martinson, Ascom Tech AG 
1989/12/12 
Filed with the Swiss Patent Office 
PROJECT : 
PAT-TITLE : 
PAT-AUTHOR : 
DATE: 
OBSERVATIONS R1033 
Bit- und Rahmensynchronisiereinheit fur einen Zugriffseinheit einer optischen 
Uebertragungseinrichtung 
P. Vogel, Th. Martinson, ASCOM TECH AG 
1990/04/09 
Filed with the Swiss Patent Office (No 01 192/90-3) 
PROJECT : 
PAT-TITLE : 
PAT-AUTHOR : 
DATE: 
OBSERVATIONS R1033 
Code-Erkennungseinheit und Verwendung derselben 
P. Vogel, Th. Martinson, ASCOM TECH AG 
1990/05/23 
Filed with the Swiss Patent Office (No 01 769/90-0) 
PROJECT : 
PAT-TITLE : 
PAT-AUTHOR : 
DATE : 
OBSERVATIONS : R1033 
Optoelectronic assemblies (SiTHRU packaging) 
I.R. Crostonm S.G. Tyler, GEC-Marconi 
1991/06/26 
Filed with the UK Patent Office 
PROJECT : 
PAT-TITLE : 
OBSERVATIONS R1035 
Connectionless ATM Data Services 
Official publication of the application did not occur yet 
f I*} 
PROJECT : 
PAT-TITLE : 
OBSERVATIONS R1038 
Vermittlungsujiabhångiges Konferenzsystem (Audio/Video) 
Application submitted by Alcatel SEL 
PROJECT : 
PAT-TITLE : 
OBSERVATIONS R1038 
Videophone bei Multimedia mittels Umlenkspiegelanordnung 
Application submitted by Alcatel SEL 
PROJECT : 
PAT-TITLE : 
OBSERVATIONS R1038 
Videophone bei Multimedia - "Periskoplôsung" 
Application submitted by Alcatel SEL 
PROJECT : 
PAT-TITLE : 
PAT-AUTHOR : 
OBSERVATIONS R1041 
Hybrid-Codierer fur Videosignale 
J. Speidel, P. Vogel 
Patent No EP 0 244 01 
PROJECT : 
PAT-TITLE : 
PAT-AUTHOR : 
OBSERVATIONS R1041 
Verfahren u. Schaltungsanordnung zur Bitratenreduktion 
P. Vogel 
Patent No DE 3631252 - EP 0 260 748 
PROJECT : 
PAT-TITLE : 
PAT-AUTHOR : 
OBSERVATIONS R1041 
Quellcodierer fur Videobilder 
P. Vogel 
Patent No DE 3710119 - EP 0 284 161 
PROJECT : 
PAT-TITLE : 
PAT-AUTHOR : 
OBSERVATIONS R1041 
System zur Obertragung von Videobildem 
P. Vogel 
Patent No DE 3726520 - EP 0 290 085 
PROJECT : 
PAT-TTTLE : 
PAT-AUTHOR : 
OBSERVATIONS R1041 
Verfahren zur Bestimmung von Bewegungsvektoren 
P. Vogel 
Patent No DE 3727530 
PROJECT : 
PAT-TITLE : 
PAT-AUTHOR : 
OBSERVATIONS R1041 
System zur Obertragung von Videobildem 
P. Vogel 
Patent No DE 3744280 
PROJECT : 
PAT-TITLE : 
PAT-AUTHOR : 
OBSERVATIONS R1041 
Schaltungsanordnung zur Auswertung eines Videosignals 
M. Riegel 
Patent No DE 3809076 - EP 0 333 274 
PROJECT : 
PAT-TITLE : 
PAT-AUTHOR : 
OBSERVATIONS R1041 
Steuersignalgenerator fur die Verarbeitung eines Videosignals 
M. Riegel 
Patent No DE 3809075 - EP 0 333 275 
148 
PROJECT: 
PAT-TITLE : 
PAT-AUTHOR : 
OBSERVATIONS R1041 
Pradiktiver Standbildcodierer 
K. Hienerwadel & G. Weth 
Patent No DE 3811536 - EP 0 336 510 
PROJECT : 
PAT-TITLE : 
PAT-AUTHOR : 
OBSERVATIONS R1041 
Hybrid-Codierer fair Videosignale 
FC Hienerwadel & G. Weth 
Patent No DE 3811535 - EP 0 336 535 
PROJECT : 
PAT-TITLE : 
PAT-AUTHOR : 
OBSERVATIONS R1041 
Verfahren zur Speicherung und Wiedergabe von Videosignalen 
G. Weth 
Patent No DE 38731277 
PROJECT : 
PAT-TJTLE : 
PAT-AUTHOR : 
OBSERVATIONS R1041 
Speicher fur Videosignale 
M. Riegel 
Patent No DE 3838171 - EP 0 365 069 
PROJECT : 
PAT-TITLE : 
PAT-AUTHOR : 
OBSERVATIONS R1041 
Verfahren zur Bestimmung der Bewegungsvektoren einer Sequenz von Videobildem 
K. Hinerwadel 
Patent No DE 3839502 
PROJECT : 
PAT-TTTLE : 
PAT-AUTHOR : 
OBSERVATIONS R1041 
Schaltungsanordnung zur Filterung eines Videosignals 
K. Hinerwadel 
Patent No DE 3917085 
PROJECT : 
PAT-TITLE : 
PAT-AUTHOR : 
OBSERVATIONS R1041 
Codierer fur blocksweise Codierung von Videobildem 
P. Vogel 
Patent No DE 3929280 
PROJECT : 
PAT-TITLE : 
PAT-AUTHOR : 
OBSERVATIONS R1041 
Schaltungsanordnung zur Bestimmung der Lage von extremalen Werten einer 
Àhnlichkesf 
K. Hinerwadel 
Patent No DE 4009610 - EP 0 449 363 
PROJECT : 
PAT-TITLE : 
PAT-AUTHOR : 
OBSERVATIONS R1041 
Vorrichtung zur Steuerung einer Videokamera 
W. Demmer & G. Weth 
Patent No DE 4012846 
PROJECT : 
PAT-TITLE : 
PAT-AUTHOR : 
OBSERVATIONS R1041 
Adaptives Filter zur Reduktion von Codierartefakten 
W. Demmer 
Patent No 4017375 
iig 
PROJECT : 
PAT-TITLE : 
PAT-AUTHOR : 
OBSERVATIONS R1041 
Schaltungsanordnung zum Erkennen eines menschlichen Gesichts 
E. Badiqué 
Patent No DE 4028191 - EP 0 474 304 
PROJECT : 
PAT-TITLE : 
PAT-AUTHOR : 
OBSERVATIONS R104I 
Anordnung zur Speicherung digitaler Farbbiidsignale 
B. Friedrich 
Patent No DE 4041821 
PROJECT : 
PAT-TITLE : 
PAT-AUTHOR : 
DATE: 
COUNTRY: 
OBSERVATIONS R1044 
Multi-user Optical line Outlet 
Fussgànger (SEL) 
1990 
Germany 
Exploitation of this patent will be "free of charge" to all participants in RACE Programme 
PROJECT : 
PAT-TITLE : 
ABSTRACT: 
PAT-CATEGORY 
PAT-AUTHOR: 
DATE: 
COUNTRY: R1044 
Optical Communication System for the Multi-Customer Access Area 
Multi-Customer Optical Line Inlet/Multi-Customer Optical Line Outlet (MC-OLI/MC-OLO); 
Threefold WDM : 
- High Density WDM (eg. 2-5 nm) for multi-customer signal transmissions 
- Medium-Density WDM (eg. 65-85 nm) for bidirectional signal transmissions, and 
- Low-Density WDM (eg. 185-235 nm) for optical integration of interactive (B)ISDN and 
distributive CATV service signals 
IBC Customer Systems 
Dr. Kurt Fussgaenger, SEL 
1989/90 
Germany, EC 
PROJECT : 
PAT-TITLE : 
DATE: 
COUNTRY: 
OBSERVATIONS R1064 
Integrierte optische Anordnung mit wenigstens einem auf einem Substrat aus Halbleitermaterial 
integriertem optischem Wellenleiter 
1989/09/01 
Germany 
German Application P 39 29 131.6 - GR 89 P 1730 DE 
PROJECT : 
PAT-TITLE : 
DATE : 
COUNTRY: 
OBSERVATIONS R1064 
Monolithisch integrierter Schaltkreis mit einer DDB-Laserdiode, optischem Schalter und 
Wellenleiterverbindungen 
1990/05/03 
Germany 
German Application P 40 14 234.5 - GR 90 P 1231 DE 
PROJECT : 
PAT-TITLE : 
DATE: 
COUNTRY : 
OBSERVATIONS R1064 
Steuerbarcr integrierter optischer Richtkoppler 
1990/09/28 
Germany 
German Application P 40 30 754.9 - GR 90 P 1725 DE 
PROJECT : 
PAT-TITLE : 
DATE: 
COUNTRY : 
OBSERVATIONS R1064 
Stcurcrbarcr integrierter optischer Mach-Zehnder-Intcrferometer 
1990/09/28 
Germany 
German Application P 40 30 755.7 - GR 90 P 1726 DE 
4 to 
PROJECT : 
PAT-TITLE : 
DATE: 
COUNTRY : 
OBSERVATIONS R1064 
Passiver integrierter optischer Richtkopplcr 
1990/09/28 
Germany 
German Application P 40 30 756.5 - GR 90 P 1727 DE 
PROJECT : 
PAT-TITLE : 
PAT-AUTHOR : 
DATE: 
OBSERVATIONS R1083 
Method and Circuit Arrangement for Data Block Synchronisation in TDM Communiation System, 
particularly in an ATM 
S. Wahl, B. Cesar 
1991/07/12 
(EP 91 111 615.0 12.07.91) 
PROJECT : 
PAT-TJTLE : 
ABSTRACT: 
PAT-AUTHOR : 
DATE: 
COUNTRY: 
OBSERVATIONS R1089 
Verfahren zum Absetzen von Kabeln, insbesondere Lichtwellenleiterkabeln 
Cutting of aramid yams for cable end preparation 
H. Deharde, J. Rogalla, J. Schulte 
1989/0 
Germany 
Application Submitted 
PROJECT : 
PAT-TITLE : 
ABSTRACT: 
PAT-AUTHOR-
DATE : 
COUNTRY : 
OBSERVATIONS R1089 
Verfahren zum zugfesten Verbinden eines Steckers mit einem Lichtwellenleiterkabel 
Procedure for the mounting of the crimp sleeve of an optical connector 
H. Deharde 
1990/01 
Germany 
Application submitted 
PROJECT : 
PAT-TITLE : 
ABSTRACT: 
PAT-AUTHOR : 
DATE: 
COUNTRY : 
OBSERVATIONS R1089 
Connecteurs pour fibres optiques à verrouillage et déverrouillage rapide 
Design of the housing for a push-pull operating fibre optic connector 
E. Grassin d'Alphonse, S. Dubois, N. Valade 
1990/06/21 
France 
Application submitted, extension to foreign countries planned 
PROJECT : 
PAT-TITLE : 
ABSTRACT: 
PAT-AUTHOR : 
DATE: 
COUNTRY : 
OBSERVATIONS R1089 
Connecteur pour fibres optiques 
Silicone-based membrane fixed inside the adaptor connecting 2 optical fibres 
L. Boillot, S. Boudard 
1990/01/29 
France 
Application submitted, extension planned for European cointries and the US 
PROJECT : 
PAT-TITLE : 
OBSERVATIONS R1089 
Oblique Fibre Cleaving 
Application submitted 
PROJECT : 
PAT-TITLE : 
OBSERVATIONS R1089 
Singleway re-enterable splice 
Application submitted 
1*1 
PROJECT : RI089 
PAT-TITLE : Design of compact fan-out with splitters 
OBSERVATIONS : Application submitted in April 1992 
1ZZ 
Annex V 
Glossary of technical terms 
ATM - Asynchronous Transfer Mode. 
CEPT - Conference of European Post and Telecommunications Organisations 
CCIR - Comité Consultatif International des Radiocommunications of FTU 
CCITT - Comité Consultatif International des Télégraphique et Téléphonique - International 
Telephone and Tele 
CFS - Common Functional Specifications 
CODEC - Coder/Decoder 
COST _ Co-operation in Science and Technology: A European multi-national framework for 
R&D co-operation. 
CPN - Customer Premises Network 
CREST - EC Committee on Research, Science and Technology. 
DRIVE - EC R&D on Telematic systems in the area of Transport 
EBIT - European Broadband Interconnection Trial 
ECU - European Currency Unit 
EDTV - Enhanced Definition Television 
EFTA - European Free Trade Association 
EL - Electro-luminescent 
ESPRIT - European Strategic Programme of Research in Information Technologies 
ETSI - European Telecommunications Standards Institute 
EURESCOM - European Institute for Research and Strategic Studies in Telecommunications 
GmbH 
GEN - General European Network: A 34 MBit/s fibre transmission Backbone 
IBC - Integrated Broadband Communicatons 
IC - Integrated Circuit 
IN - Intelligent Networking 
ISDN - Integrated Services Digital Network 
ITU - International Telecommunications Union 
HDTV - High Definition Television 
LSI devices - Large-Scale Integrated devices 
METRAN - Managed European Transport Network 
MOU - Memorandum of Understanding 
PNO - Public Network Operator 
RACE - Research on Advanced Communications technologies for Europe 
RMC - RACE Management Committee 
SME - Small and medium-sized Enterprise 
TMN - Telecommunications Management Network 
UMTS - Universal Mobile Telecommunications System 

4*3 
Annex VI 
Key references 
Council Decision of 25th July 1985 on a definition phase for a Community action in the 
field of telecommunications technologies - R&D programme in advanced communications 
technologies for Europe (RACE): 85/372/EEC; OJ. No L 210/24; 7.8.1985 
Council Decision of 14 December 1987 on a Community programme in the field of 
telecommunications technologies - R&D in advanced Communications technologies in Europe 
(RACE programme); 88/28/EEC: OJ. No L 16/35, 21.1.88. 
Council resolution of 30th June 1988 on the development of the common market for 
telecommunications services and equipment up to 1992; 88/C 257/01: OJ. No C 257/1, 
4.10.88. 
Communication from the Commission to the Council and Parliament "Working towards 
Telecom 2000 - Launching thé Programme RACE - COM(88) 240 final II of 31.5.88 
Report of the IBC strategic Audit "Establishing advanced communications in Europe". 
February 1989. 
Communication of the Commission to the Council concerning R&D in Advanced 
Communications technologies for Europe (RACE) - Progress report *89 and 30-month 
review, SEC(89) Final, July 1989. 
Annual technical reports on the RACE programme - RACE *88; RACE *89; RACE '90; 
RACE *91, and RACE '92 - Available on request from the RACE central office, DG XIII, 
Direction B. 
Perspectives for Advanced Communications in Europe: PACE *89; PACE '90; and PACE *92, 
January 1992 - Available on request from the RACE central office, DG XIII, Direction B. 
Council Decision 91/352/CEE of 7th June 1991 adopting a Specific Programme of research 
and technology development in the field of Communications technologies: O J. No L 192/8, 
16.7.91 
The report of the information and communications technologies review Board, Chaired by 
Mr. W. Dekker, June 1992. 
Communication from the Commission on "Evaluation of the second Framework Programme 
for research and technological development (SEC(92)675 Final), July 1992. 
Evaluation of the second Framework Programme of RTD: Report from CREST to the 
Council, September 1992. CREST/1212/1/92. 
(It 
1 z 1 
Annex VII 
Listing of Projects 
1001 DVT:Digital video-tape recording terminal for HDTV 
1002 Satellite communications for IBCN 
1003 GUIDELINE:AIP and standards for TMN 
1004 Electro-luminescent flat-panel display for terminal applications 
1005 NEMESY&Traffic and QOS management for IBCN 
1006 AIM: AIP application to IBCN maintenance 
1007 ITIS: IBC terminal for interactive services 
1008 Silicon-based low-cost passive optical components 
1009 ADVANCE: Network and customer administration systems for IBCN 
1010 Subscriber coherent Multi-channel system 
1011 Business CPN 
1012 BLNT: Braodband local network technology 
1013 HDTV-Switching 
1014 ATMOSPHERIC 
1015 Domestic CPN 
1016 Test tools and equipment 
1017 IOLE: IBC on-line environment 
1018 HIVITS: High-quality video-telephone and hihg-definition television system 
1019 Polymeric optical switching 
1020 All-optical switching and bi-stable devices based on semi-conducting polymers 
1021 ARISE: A resuable infrastructure for software engineering 
1022 Technology for ATD 
1023 BEST: A methodological approach to IBC system requirements specifications 
1024 NETMAN: Functional specifications for IBC TNM 
1025 Functional specification of security and privacy in IBC 
1026 International transmission of digital radio and television 
1027 Integrated opto-electronics towards coherent multi-channel IBCN 
1028 REVOLVE: Regional evolution planning for IBC 
1029 Development of improved InP substrate material for opto-electronic devices 
1030 ACCESS: Advanced customer connections, an evolutionary systems strategy 
1031 Low-cost opto-electronic components 
1032 Development and testing of optical components for subscriber networks 
1033 OSCAR: Optical switching systems, components and architecture research 
1034 Usability engineering requirement for IBC 
1035 Customer premises network (CPN) 
1036 WDTM broadband customer premises network 
1037 User criteria for the realisation of opportunities afforded by IBC 
1038 MCPR: Multi-media communication, processing and representation 
1039 DIMUN: Distributed international manufacturing 
1040 RIPE: RACE integrity primitives evaluation 
1041 FUNCODE: Functional specification of codes 
1042 MULTI-MED: Functional service integration in support of professional users 
1043 Mobile telecommunications project 
1044 IBCN development and implementation strategies 
1ZS 
1045 Consensus management project 
1046 SPECS: Specification and programming environment for comms software 
1047 Techniques and integrity mechanisms in IBCN 
1048 RSVP: RACE strategy for verification 
1049 ATM concept 
1050 IBC applications analysis 
1051 Multi-gigabit transmission in IBCN subscriber loops 
1052 SPOT: Signal processing for optical and cordless transmission 
1053 TERRACE: TMN evolution of reference configurations for RACE 
1054 APPSN: Application pilot for people with special needs 
1055 MERCHANT: Methods in electronic retail cash handling 
1056 BIPED. Basic business IBC demonstrator 
1057 AQUA: Advanced quantum-well lasers for multi-gigabit transmission 
1058 RESAM: Remote expert support for aircraft maintenance 
1059 DIVIDEND. Dealer interactive video 
1060 DIDAMES: Distributed industrial design and manufacturing of electronic 
subassemblies 
1061 DIMPE: Distributed integrated multi-media publishing environment 
1062 MARIN: Marine industry applications of broadband communications 
1063 MAPS: RACE mobile applications pilot scheme 
1064 MIOCA: Monolithic integrated optics for customer access applications 
1065 ISSUE: IBCN systems and services useability engineering 
1066 IPSNI: Integration of people with special needs by IBC 
1067 Usability design information support 
1068 ROSA: RACE open services architecture 
1069 EPLOT: Enhanced performance lasers for optical transmission 
1070 Testing Pay-per-view in Europe 
1071 Applications analysis 
1072 ITACA: IBCN testing architecture for conformance assessment 
1073 GEOTEL: Application pilot in the petroleum and chemicals industry 
1074 ECHO: Electronic case-handling in offices 
1075 Telepublishing 
1076 REMUS: Reference models for useability specifications 
1077 Usage reference model for IBC 
1078 European museums network 
1079 CAR: CAD/CAM for the automotive industry in Europe 
1080 HDTV experimental usage 
1081 BUNI demonstrator 
1082 QOSMIC: QOS verification methodology and tools for integrated 
communications 
1083 PARASOL: ATM specific measurement equipment 
1084 MIME: Development of emulators and simulators 
1085 TET-ADAPT: Adaptation of techno-economic evaluation tools for RACE 
1086 TELEMED 
1087 PROVE: Provision of verification 
1088 TUDOR: Usability issue for people with special needs 
1089 LOOP: Low-cost optical components 
1091 ESP: EBIT service project 
1092 DIRAC: Database for reliability calculations 
1*6 
Annex VIII 
Organisations involved in RACE Projects 

4*, "3 
RACE'90 B-1 Annex B 
ANNEX B - Alphabetical List of Participating Organisations 
Organisation Country 
01-PLTRO Ol-PUROFORIKI GR 
AAS/TAU Austrian Academy of Sciences A 
Technology Assessment Unit 
ACEC ACEC SA B 
AEG AEG Aktiengesellschaft D 
AEG AEG Forscbungsinstitut D 
AEG AEG Kabel AG D 
AEG AEG Olympia AG D 
AET Applicazioni Elettrotelefoniche I 
AET.Spa 
AIB Allied Irish Bank Pic IRL 
AKZO AKZO International Research BV NL 
ALCASP Alcatel Espace SA F 
ALGO Algotech Sistemi I 
ALPHA ALPHA SAI GR 
AMPER AmperSA E 
ANALYSIS Analysis Ltd UK 
ANDUS ANDUSGmbH D 
ANTTRA Anitra Medienprojekte D 
ANT ANT Nachrichtentechnik GmbH D 
APD GnipodeEmpresasA.PJ>. E 
APM Architecture Projects Management UK 
APSIS APSIS F 
AFT AT&T en Philips Telecommunicarje NL 
Bedrijven BV 
ASCOM Ascom Tech AG CH 
AT&TNSI AT&T Network Systems NL 
International BV 
ATEA ATEA B 
ATR ALCATEL Radiotelephone F 
AXI AXIONA/S DK 
B&S BarrA Stroud Ud (Pilkington) UK 
B3i Bureau International F 
d'Ingénierie Informatique 
BALT Baltimore Technologies IRL 
(Subcontractor) 
BARCO Barco Industries N.V. B 
BED BED D 
BBC British Broadcasting Corporation UK 
BC Benin & Oe. F 
BCOM Broadcom Eireann Research Ltd IRL 
BELSER Belser Verlag D 
BIBA Bremer Institut fur Betriebstechnik D 
und angewandte Arbeitswissenschaft 
an der Universitlt Bremen 
BICC BICC Cables Pic UK 
BNP Banque Nationale de Paris F 
BOSCH Robert Bosch GmbH D Project(s) 
R1075 
R1037 
R1018.22.41 
R1018,39 
R1041 
R1030.44.56 
R1063 
R1044 
R1Q59 
R1019* 
R1002', 86 
R1076-
R1016.84 
R1044,45,81 
R1028 
R1060 
R1070* 
R1002,30,31,44,47*, 51 
R1042 
R1068 
R1042 
R1022,31,33,44,51, 
81,83 
R10S3.83.87 
R1045.77 
R1044 
R1043 
R1009 
R1019 
R1083 
R1021 
R1044 
R1015 
R1018,36,,43,63,77,81 
R1092 
R1003,09', 21-,23,24«, 28,53,91 
R1078 
R1039",62,85 
R1Q32',39,60 
R1Q59 
RI043.44.54 
Annex B B-2 01% 
RACE'90 
BT British Telecommunications Pic 
BT/NoI British Telecommunications Pic 
(Northern Ireland) 
BT/NoS British Telecommunications Pic 
(North of Scotland District) 
BTM Alcatel/BTM 
BTS Broadcast Television 
Systems GmbH 
BURDA Burda GmbH 
CAP CAP SESA Régions 
CAP CAP Sesa Telecom 
CAP CAP SOGETI Innovation 
CASE Case Communications Ltd 
CCETT Centre Commun d'Etudes de 
Télédiffusion et Télécommunications 
CEA Commissariat i l'Energie Atomique 
CEL Crosfield Electronics 
CERDA Institut Cerda 
CET (Centro de Estudos de 
Tetecommunicaçoes) 
Correios A Telecomunicaçôes 
de Portugal 
CIRU Computer Industry Research Unit 
CTT Alcatel CIT SA 
CLEM OemessySA 
CNET Eut Français • Ministère des PTT 
Centre National d'Etudes des 
Télécommunications 
CNR Consiglio Nazionale Delle Ricerche 
CNRG Communication Networks 
Research Group 
CNUSC CN.UÅC 
CONTEL ContelIPC(UK)Ud 
CORNEL Cornelsen Verlag 
COSI Consorzio per l'OSI in Italia 
CPR Consorzio Pisa Ricerche 
CPS Condatec Projekt 
Software GmbH 
CSATA CSATA-Teenopolis 
(Centro Studi e Applicazioni in Tecnologie 
Avanzate) 
CSELT CSÆJ-T. - Centro Studi e 
Laboratori Telecomunicazioni Spa 
CT Compagnie Technicon 
CTE &ntiodeTextosElectroukoSA 
CTT Correios e Telecomunicaçôes de 
Portugal 
CU Commercial Union 
Assurance Company 
CWI Stkhting Mathematisch 
Centrum • CWI 
DANAOS Danaos Shipping Co. UK 
UK 
UK 
B 
D 
D 
F 
F 
F 
UK 
F 
F 
UK 
E 
P 
UK 
F 
F 
F 
I 
GR 
F 
UK 
D 
I 
I 
D 
I 
F 
E 
P 
UK 
NL 
GR R1003\ 06,09,18, 22,23,24,25,28,30,32, 
33, 34,37', 41,43,44,45,48,55,59, 67, 68', 
77, 79,81', 87,91,92* 
R1028 
R1028 
R1002,22',44,45,46,83 
R1080 
R1061 
R1087 
R1021 
R1016,17 
R1003,05,,53,79,82 
R1018 
R1008 
R1061 
R1037.71 
R1009,21,23,24,28't54, 
R1055.59 
R1022.44.45 
R1016.82.87 
R1015,18,22,27,30,32, 
5,41,44,46.48,57,68, 
3,87,92 
R1066* 
R1083 
R1086 
R1059 
R1075 
R1044.72' 
RI 091 
R1075 
R1028,38,92 
R1018,27,44,46,48,53\ 54, 
57,68 
R1042 
RI 061 
RI 022,91 
R1074 
R1040' 
R1062 
RACE'90 B-3 ' ^* »am 
Annex B 
DÅNET DÅNET GmbH D 
DBP Bundesministerium fur das Post D 
und Fermeldewesen 
DBP Deutsche Bundespost D 
DEA Danish Engineering Academy DK 
DETECON DETECON GmbH D 
DEUTSCH Compagnie Deutsch F 
DHL DHL Worldwide Express B 
DHZ Deutches Herzentrum D 
DIT/UPM Departamento de Ingenieria E 
Tekmitica 
Universidad Politecnica de Madrid 
DLV Delu Lloyd Verz. NL 
DORNIER Dornier System GmbH D 
DTB Deutsche Thomson-Brandt GmbH D 
EBT EB Teknologi Ltd N 
EBU Technical Centre of the EBU B 
ELBASA ELBASA E 
ELCENT ElektronikCentralen DK 
ELCOMA Philips International BV. NL 
Elcoina Division 
ELEC Electricity Council UK 
ELIN Alcatel Austria A 
Elin Forschungcentrum GmbH 
ELSYP ELSYP GR 
EMI EMI Electromagnetics Institute DK 
EMP Empiric« GmbH D 
ENI Enichem Synthesis Spa I 
EOLAS The Irish Science and IRL 
Technology Agency 
EPFL EFPL CH 
ERA ERA Technology Ud UK 
ERC Alcatel Austria - A 
ELIN Research Center 
ERICSSON Ericsson Radio Systems AB S 
ERICSSON Ericsson Telecom S 
ESTTO ESTTO SA GR 
FACE Industrie FACE Sundard Spa I 
FATME Fabbrica Apparecchiature I 
Telefoniche e Materiale Elettrico 
• Brevetti Ericsson 
FCR France Cable A Radio F 
FCRE F.CR. Entreprises F 
FI/DBP Forschungsinstitut der D 
DBP TELEKOM 
beim Fernmeldetechnischen Zentralamt 
F1AR Fabricca luliana Appareccheature, I 
Radioelettriche SpA 
FINTEL Post and Telecommunications SF 
of Fuland 
FIT Swiss Federal Institute of CH 
Technology, Zurich R1006 
R1045 
R1051.92 
R1092 
RIOTS', 86", 91' 
R1031 
R1063* 
R1086 
R1072 
R1074 
RI 002 
R1001,18 
R1039.43.46 
R1026' 
R1060 
R1016.84.87 
R1022 
R1063 
R1046 
R1075 
R1014 
R1054 
RI 020 
R1067 
R1Q57 
R1020 
R1017 
R1043 
R1056',68,81 
R1061 
R1002,06,06,13,17,22, 
38,44,45,66 
RIOir, 15,35«, 44,45,56,72,81 
R1Q59.87 
R1091 
R1018,22,25*,32,41 
R1009 
RI 039,44 
R1033 
Annex B B-4 ^3o 
RACE'90 
FHG Fraunhofer Abbeitsgruppe fur D 
Graphische Datenverarbeitung 
FLZ Fischer-Madsen & Lorenz Petersen DK 
Dau Communications ConsulUnts A/S 
(Fischer and Lorenz) 
FMH Universidade Tecnica de Lisboa, P 
Faculdade de Motricidade Humana, 
Departamento de Educaçao Especial 
e Reabilitacao, (FMH-DEER) 
FOKKER Fokker Aircraft BV NL 
FORD User 2 - Ford (Europe) 
FORTH Foundation for Research GR 
and Technology • Hellas 
FTZ Deutsche Bundespost TELEKOM • D 
Femmeldetechnisches Zentralamt 
FUB Fondazione Ugo Bordoni I 
GEC GEC-Marconi Research Ltd. UK 
GEC GEC Research Ltd UK 
(Subcontractor) 
GEC The General Electric Company Pic UK 
(GEC Research Ltd, 
Marconi Research Centre) 
GEC The General Electric Company Pic UK 
GEOSTOCK Société Française F 
de Stockage Géologique 
GMD Gesellschaft fur Mathematik D 
& Datenv. 
GPT GEC-Plessey UK 
Telecommunications Ltd. 
GRUNDIG Grundig AG D 
HAI Hellenic Aerospace Industry GR 
HAMBURG Museum Hamburg D 
HASLER Research & New Technologies CH 
Division of Ascom Holding Ltd 
(Hasler AG) 
HELL Dr. Ing. Rudolf Hell GmbH D 
HHI Heinrich Hertz Institut D 
HIDB Highlands A Islands UK 
Development Board 
HP Hewlett-Packard Ltd UK 
HUSAT Husat UK 
HUT Helsinki University of Technology SF 
IAD International Automotive Design UK 
IBM IBM France SA F 
ICOM International Council of Museums F 
ICOM Intracom SA GR 
IDATE IDATE F 
IPC IPC Research Ltd UK 
IMEC Inter-universiuir Mikro- B 
electtonika Centrum vzw 
IMS Irish Medical Systems IRL 
INESC Institute de Engenharia de Sistemas P 
e Computadorc« 
INET I-NET Limited UK R1079 
R1005 
R1054,88 
R1Q58 
R1079 
R1005.66 
R1044,48,53,87 
R1043,65,68,72 
R1043,92 
R1011 
R1002 
R1014,18,24,30,33, 
35,36 
R1073' 
R1068,72,75 
R1005,44,45,46,51 
56,81 
R1001 
R1044 
R1078 
R1016,33 
R1061 
R1010 
R1028 
R1016,83 
R1063,65', 76,79 
R1039.62 
R1079« 
R1005,46,53,68,79,82\84 
R1078 
R1009,21,24 
R1050,71,77,86 
R1050",71\77 
RIOIO.19,22,33,69 
R1086 
RlOll.22,46 
R1053 
RACE'90 B-5 *3* 
Annex B 
INMARSAT 
INST 
INSTM 
INTECS 
INTELSA 
INTERCAI 
INTRACOM 
IPSYS 
IROE 
IRR 
IS 
ISL 
ISOFT 
ISR 
1ST 
ITALTEL 
ITEC 
JTAS 
KME 
KONE 
KTAS 
KUL 
L-CUBE 
LABEIN 
LC 
LDM 
LEP 
LER 
LME 
LME 
LOEWE 
LOHJA 
LUT 
LWB 
MARCONI 
MARI 
MATRA 
MATRA 
MBLE 
MCC Inmarsat UK 
Instruments SA F 
Institut Montpellier F 
INTECS Sistemi Spa I 
Industris« de Telecomunicacion SA E 
INTERCAI NL 
Intracom SA GR 
rPSYSPfc UK 
Institute di Recerca sulle Onde - I 
Electromagnerjcbe del ConsigUo 
Nazionale dell Recerche 
Institute for Rehabihution NL 
Research 
ISl-Fraunbofer GmbH D 
Institut fur Seeverkehrswirtschaft D 
und Logistik 
Intrasoft (Subcontractor) GR 
Alcatel/ISR F 
Institute Superior Tecnico P 
SocieU luliana di I 
Tekcomunicazioni SpA 
Reading ITEC UK 
(Information Technology Centre) 
Jutland Téléphone Aktieselskab DK 
Kabelmetal Electro GmbH D 
Kone Belgium SA B 
Kjobenhavns Telefon Aktieselskab DK 
Katholieke Universiteit Leuven B 
L-CUBE Information Systems SA GR 
Labein E 
Lohja Corporation SF 
Electronic Industries 
Laboratoires de Marcoussis F 
Philips • LEP (Laboratoires F 
d'Electronique Philips) 
Thomson-CSF F 
LALEricsson Ireland IRL 
Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson S 
Loewe OpU GmbH D 
Lohja Corporation SF 
Loughborough University UK 
^Technology 
Dept of Electronic A Electrical Engineering 
Lloyd Werft Bremerhaven GmbH D 
Marconi Iuliana Spa I 
MARI Advanced UK 
Microelectronics Ltd 
MATRA Communication F 
SAMatra-Space F 
MBLEN.V7SA. B 
Maxwell Communication UK 
Corporation Pic R1062 
R1Q32.36 
R1086 
R1017.21 
R1023.44.48 
R1070 
R1Q53.60.61 
R1021 
R1020 
R1066 
R1Q50,71,75,78' 
R1062 
R1009.21 
R1053,55,60,63 
R1QS1 
R1012,44,45,49,81 
R1066 
R1022,44,72,81 
R1032,44,89 
R1039 
R1005,09,22,44,53, 
58,82,83,84,91 
R1066 
R1061 
R1072 
R1004" 
R1006,19,27,46,57 
RIOIO.18,33" 
R1080* 
R1009 
R1014,21,30,33 
R1007-
R1081 
R1042 
R1062' 
R1044 
R1007,09f21,23',81 
R1004,07,18,41,81 
R1014 
R1022 
R1061* 
Annex B B-6 RACE'90 
M CS 
MCP 
MECF 
MET 
METATYPE 
MM 
MONOTYPE 
MSS 
NAH 
NAVICON 
NCC 
NO 
NEDPTT 
NEWPOL 
NIHE 
NKT 
NMRC 
NOKIA 
NSDD 
NTA 
NTA 
NTE 
NTUA 
NTUA 
ORT 
OTE 
OTTO 
OXC 
OXP 
PEUSA 
PHILIPS 
PHILIPS 
PHILIPS 
PHILIPS 
PHILIPS 
PKB 
PKI 
PLANET 
PLES (Marconi Communication Systems) 
The Marconi Company Limited 
MCP Wafer technology 
Médical Computers France 
Matra-Eriesson Télécommunications 
MeUtypeSA 
Midland Montagu 
Monotype Corporation Pic 
Marconi Space Systems 
The Marconi Company Limited 
Nassauisches Heim 
NaviconSA 
National Computing Centre Ltd. 
Norcontel (Ireland) Ltd 
Centraaldirectie Nederlandse FTT 
Newcastle Polytechnic 
The National Institute for 
Higher Education 
Aktieselskabet Nordiske Kabel A 
Traadfabriker Denmark 
National Microelectronics 
Research Centre 
NOKIA Corporation 
Telecom Eireann NSDD 
Norwegian Telecommunications 
Administration 
Research Department 
(Teledirektorat) of Norwegian 
Telecommunications Administration 
NTE GmbH 
National Technical University 
of Athens 
National Technical University 
of Athens (Subcontractor) 
Offset Repro Technik 
Hellenic Telecommunications 
OttoVersand 
Oxford Consultants (Europe) 
Oxford Polytechnic 
Dept of Computing And 
Mathematical Science 
Peugeot SA 
Nederlandse Philips Bedrijven BV 
Philips SA 
Philips Telecommunicatie en 
Dau Systemen, Nederland BV 
Philips USFA 
Philips International BV 
PK Berlin 
Philips Kommunikations 
Industrie AG 
Planet SA 
Plessey Research, 
Roke Manor Ltd UK 
UK 
F 
F 
GR 
UK 
UK 
UK 
D 
E 
UK 
IRL 
NL 
UK 
IRL 
DK 
IRL 
SF 
IRL 
N 
N 
D 
GR 
GR 
D 
GR 
D 
UK 
UK 
F 
NL 
B 
NL 
NL 
NL 
D 
D 
GR 
UK R1002 
R1029* 
R1042 
R1014',44,56,83 
R1061 
R1059 
R1061 
R1002 
R1054 
RI 062 
R1048 
R1059 
R1088 
R1088 
R1046 
R1014,30\45,51,56 
R1020.43 
R1011,22,35,43,44 
R1Q59 
R1Q22,44,53,68,83, 
86,91 
R1023 
R1075 
R1014,22,24,62 
R1009 
R1075 
R1028.43 
R1075 
RI 042 
R1042 
R1079 
R1001t10*,31,64(69,80 
R1022 
R1022.45 
R1040.47 
R1074« 
R1078 
R1015,18,22,35,41,43, 
44,58,74,78,83 
R1061.73 
R1009,11,12M5,35,49« 
RACE'90 B-7 ^33 
Annex B 
PLES 
PLESSEY 
PRC 
PRENSA 
PROMAR 
PRL 
PTT 
PUM 
QMC 
QMC 
QMW 
RADI 
RAL 
REFER 
RIC 
RKL 
RNL 
RTC 
RTT 
SACM 
SAGEM 
SATT 
SARDE 
SARIN 
SAS 
SAT 
SEB 
SEC 
SEL 
SEPT 
SES 
SESA 
SFI 
SGS 
SGS 
SIBS 
SID 
SŒ Plessey Research (CasweU) Ltd 
PksseyUKLtd 
Philips Radio Communication 
Systems Ltd 
PRENSA 
Proycctos Marinos 
Philips Research Labs 
Swiss PTT 
Philips Universitaet Marburg 
QMC Instruments Ltd 
Queen Mary College, London 
Queen Mary A Westfield College 
(University of London) 
RadiallSA 
Rutherford Appleton Laboratory 
of the Science and Engineering 
Research Owncil 
Refer BVBA 
RIC Association Internationale 
Regio Kabel Limbourg 
Research Neher Laboratories 
of the Netherlands PTT 
RTOCompekc 
Régie T.T. 
SACM 
Sagem Sa 
SAIT SA. (Subcontractor) 
Sarde SA. 
Sarin 
SAS Denmark 
Société Anonyme de 
Télécommunications 
S-E-Banken, SEB Dau 
SOURIAU&Oe. 
Alcatel/SELAG 
Service d'Etudes communes des 
Postes et Télécommunications 
Scitex Europe Sa 
Akatel/SESA 
Senter for Industrieforskning 
SGS MicroeUetronka SpA 
SGS-Thomson Microelectronics SA 
Sociedaoe Interbancaria de Service« 
Synergie Informatique 
et Développement UK 
UK 
UK 
E 
E 
UK 
CH 
D 
UK 
UK 
UK 
F 
UK 
B 
B 
NL 
NL 
F 
B 
F 
F 
B 
F 
I 
DK 
F 
S 
F 
D 
Sistemas Expertes R1010,18,64,69' 
R1043,67,68 
R1043\ 63 
R1075 
R1062 
R1043 
R1045.86 
R1Q57 
R106 
R1022 
RI 083 
R1032,89' 
R1042 
R1076.87 
R1044',45' 
R1070 
R1015,18,19,22,2S,33 
35,36,40,41,43,44,46, 
48,54,65,68,81,91 
R1031 
R1Q22,44,45 
R1062 
R1047 
R1041 
R1073 
R1065 
R1Û58* 
R1030,44,45,56 
R1059 
R1089 
R1003,06', 13*. 15,16', 17*. 22,31*. 32,33,34*. 35, 
38', 44,45,51*. 53,54', 57», 60,67«, 77*. 81,83, 
86,87,88* 
R1025 
R1061 
R1002,06,ll,17,18, 
22,35,36,38,43,44, 
46,48,56 
R1039 
R1004.14.44 
R1030.36 
R1055 
R1068 
R1042, 
Annex B B-8 43y 
RACE'90 
SIEMENS Siemens AG 
SIETEC SŒTEC D 
SIETTE SIETTE I 
SIGOS SIGOS D 
SINTRA Thomson - SINTRA F 
SIP Sorieta Iuliana per le I 
Telecomunicazioni 
SIRTI SIRTI SpA I 
SDCCOM Sixcom (Olivetti Group) I 
SUGOS Sligos F 
SNS Soman Neptun Schiffahrts AG D 
SOFREC SOFRECOM F 
SOGITEC SOGITEC P 
SOPHA Sopha Medical F 
SOURIAU SouriauetGe. F 
SPAG SPAG Services SA. B 
SPECTRUM Spectrum Energy UK 
A Information Technology Ltd 
STAL Televerket (Swedish S 
Telecommunications Administration) 
STAT STATSA GR 
STC Alcatel STC Pk UK 
STK Alcatel/STK N 
STL STC Technology Ltd UK 
STL STC Pic, STC Technology Ltd UK 
STOLL StoUmann GmbH D 
SUS SUS Research Ltd IRL 
SWIFT S.WXF.T. B 
SWIN (Swedish Institute for the S 
Handicapped 
SYD Synergie Informatique et F 
Développement 
T&T Thrane A Thrane DK 
TCD University of Dublin, IRL 
Trinity College 
TCE Thomson Consumer Electronics F 
TCSF Thomson-CSF F 
TECHNI Technisystems GR 
TECHNO TechnoPUn D 
TECSI GSI-TecsiSA F 
TEE Telecom Eireann OIL 
(Subcontractor) 
TEKNON Teknon Geaellschaft fur D 
Wissenbasierte Cysterne GmbH 
TELE-S Tekmatic Services GmbH D RIOIO.12,31,40,44, 
45,47,49,53,64*. 69,81, 
83,92 
R1075 
R1066 
R1074 
R1033 
R1053 
R1032.89 
R1055 
R1055* 
R1062 
R1070 
R1075 
R1042 
R1030 
R1048,,87* 
R1073 
R1009.il, 14,18,21, 
23,24,25,30,33,35, 
41', 43,44,45,53,56,59, 
67,83,86,87 
RIOTS 
R1014,22,24,27-,31,36, 
44,45,53,56,57,59-, 68, 
83,86,89 
R1022,38,86 
R1Q36 
R1008" 
R1060 
R1028 
R1055 
R1088 
R1009 
R1062 
R1009.20' 
R1080 
R1015', 18", 29,33,35,36,47, 
57,81 
R1062 
R1060 
R1005,46at59,82,84 
R1020 
R1017 
R1060* 
RACE'90 B-9 135 
Annex B 
TELEFON Telefonica de Espana SA 
TELENORMATelefonbau A Normalzeit GmbH 
TELES Télésystémes SA 
TELETTRA 
Telefonica Elettronica e Radio Spa 
TELINDUS Telindus N.V. 
TELSI Telefonica Sistemas 
TELSPACE Telspace SA. 
TESA Telettra Espanola SA. 
TFL Teleteknisk Forskningslaboratorium 
THEM Thomson Hybrides 
et Microondes SA 
THOMSON Thomson SA 
THORN Thorn EMI Central Research Labs 
TTTN TJXN. 
TL TeleLOGICAB 
TLP Teiefones de Lisboa e Porto 
TNC The Networking Centre Ltd 
TRCF Technical Research Centre 
of Finland 
TRICOM Konsortium TRICOM 
TRT Telecommunications 
Radioélectriques et Téléphoniques 
TST Telefunken System Technik 
and Logistics 
TUB Technische Universitit Berlin 
TUD Technical University of Denmark 
TVE Thomson Video Equipment 
UCL University College London 
UCW University College of Wales 
(Subcontractor) 
UDOR UniversiUt Dortmund 
UNIBIT UNTBrr (Holdings) 
UOA University of Athens 
UOA University of Aveiro 
UOB University of Bremen 
UOC University of Cambridge 
UOD University of Dundee 
UOF University of Florence 
UOG University of Ghent 
UOH University of Heidelberg 
UOL University of London 
UOM University of Manchester 
UOMU University of Mulhouse 
UOS UnivenityofStrathcryde 
UOS University of Stuttgart 
UPM Fundaciôo General de la 
Universtdad Politécnica de Madrid 
UPMC DNAC - Université Pierre et 
Marie Curie 
UST Stirling University D 
F 
I 
B 
E 
F 
E 
DK 
F 
F 
UK 
F 
S 
P 
UK 
SF 
CH 
F 
D 
DK 
F 
UK 
UK 
D 
UK 
GR 
P 
D 
UK 
UK 
I 
B 
D 
UK 
UK 
F 
UK 
D 
E 
UK R1014118,22,24,27,28, 
30,41,44,48,51,53,05,72, 
RlOll.35,38,44,45,56 
R1061,65,73,74,77,86 
R1027.44 
R1044 
R1009,42*,78,86,91 
R1002 
R1043,44,45,81 
R1046.68 
R1029.30.43 
R1044.45 
R1015.43 
R1044.61 
R1021.24 
R1053.78 
R1083 
R1008,,42,54,65,66 
R1022.44 
R1018,22,43,63 
R1062 
RIOTS 
R1013.27 
R1080 
R1005,54,67,79 
R1021 
R1033 
R1006 
R1027.51 
R1052* 
R1062 
R1042 
R1066 
R1086 
R1004 
R1086 
R1066 
R108S 
R1087 
R1043 
R1022.57 
R1023 
R1009 
R106T 
AnnexB B-10 13£ 
RACE'90 
USTL Université de Sciences et 
Techniques du langurdnr 
UVA University of Aarhus 
UVD University of Durham 
UVL University of Leuven 
UVS University of Surrey 
VERITAS Det Norske Veritas 
VTTEC VTTEC 
WAG Wandel A Goltermann 
GmbH & Co 
WRC Work Research Center Ltd 
WSD Wirtatf Diesel 
ZMF ZMF DK 
UK 
B 
UK 
N 
F 
D 
IRL 
SF 
D R1029 
R1040 
R1084 
R1040 
R1023 
RI 062 
R1079 
R1083* 
R1034.77 
R1062 
R1078 
• Prime Contractor for Project 
«13 } 
Annex IX 
Financial and participation statistics 
(11 
Types of Organisations 
Users (19.3%) 
Universities (12.4%) 
Research Est. (15.1%) Network operators (10.1%) 
Industry (43,1%) 
-1 
Sizes of Organisations 
120 
100 
80 Financial Participation (MECU) 
60 
40 
20 
B D DK GR IRL NL UK 
MM Value by Country 
0 




ISSN 0254-J459 
KOM(93) 118 endelig udg. 
DOKUMENTER 
DA 15 
Katalognummer : CB-CO-93-144-DA-C 
ISBN 92-77-53913-5 
Kontoret for De Europæiske Fællesskabers Officielle Publikationer 
L-2985 Luxembourg