Investigating the machines, bots, artificial intelligence, algorithms, and daemons that make up the Internet's infrastructure, his research takes him from debates at the Canadian Radio and Television Commission to data centres and from Gilles Deleuze to John Dewey. His recent and ongoing studies have focused on the daemons that manage Internet flows and their role in Network Neutrality debates, the new software and social media platforms that mediate political engagement, and the algorithms and AIs that govern the discoverability of online content.