The Program investigates how to provide ethical access to energy services and minimize the injustice of current patterns of energy production and use. One track focuses on lack of access to electricity and reliance on traditional biomass fuels for cooking in the developing world. Another analyzes the moral implications of existing energy policies and proposals, with an emphasis on the production and distribution of negative energy externalities and the impacts of energy use on the environment and social welfare. He teaches classes on global energy security, renewable energy and alternative fuels, environmental economics and markets, and energy policy.