He has a PhD in French civilization from Pennsylvania State University, a Diplôme d'Études Approfondies from the Université des Sciences Humaines de Strasbourg, and a maîtrise from the Université de Haute-Bretagne/Rennes II, France. He has extensive experience as an English>French localization subcontractor. His primary research interests are localization and project management. He is also the editor of Perspectives on Localization, Volume XIII of the ATA's Scholarly Monograph Series.