His research interests address the biology and behavior of honey bee queens – using techniques including field manipulations, behavioral observation, instrumental insemination, and molecular genetics – in order to better understand their biology and improve the overall health of queens and their colonies. As Extension apiculturist, he coordinates the NC Master Beekeeper Program (currently with over 4,000 participants), maintains an apiculture Web site dedicated to the dissemination of information and understanding of honey bees and their management, and spearheads numerous outreach projects such as the New Beekeeper Cost-sharing program that created hundreds of new beekeepers within the state.