He obtained PhD in Clinical Medicine from Trinity College Dublin (TCD), Ireland’s most prestigious University, under the supervision of Professor Yuri Volkov and Professor Dermot Kelleher. He then undertook postdoctoral research training at the Institute of Molecular Medicine, TCD, where he studied the integrin LFA-1-mediated signaling pathways involved in T-cell cytoskeletal remodeling and migration. He was trained in various aspects of Immunology, Cell Biology, Hematolymphoid Malignancies and Nanomedicine.