Supreme Court, and a number of federal Circuit and District Courts. He has published five books and 26 law review articles, which have twice been cited by the U.S. Supreme Court and by 12 of the 14 U.S. Circuit Courts of Appeals. One of the articles thus cited is Original Popular Understanding of the Fourteenth Amendment As Reflected in the Print Media of 1866-1868, 30 Whittier L. Rev. 695 (2009). Another article is Dred Scott, John San(d)ford, and the Case for Collusion, 41 Northern Ky L. Rev 37 (2014).