Dr. Ratcliff’s research group – the Laboratory for Interface Science of Printable Electronic Materials (ratcliff.faculty.arizona.edu) is focused on the application of electrochemistry and spectroscopy to better understand the functionality of printable electronic materials, interfaces, and devices. The majority of her research efforts target understanding the structure-property relationships that govern charge transfer kinetics and transport of electronic and ionic species, with connections to biosensors and energy conversion devices.