McKinney School of Law (USA). He holds a Bachelor of Laws from Alexandria University (2006), a Master of Laws (LL.M) in American Criminal Law and Criminal Justice from the University of Connecticut School of Law (2008) and a Doctor of Juridical Science (SJD) from Indiana University (2013). He has published many articles in law reviews in subjects such as Islamic Law, Corruption, Comparative Criminal Law, Middle Eastern and Egyptian Politics, Arab Spring. He has taught and held conferences in different universities worldwide.