Code of Virginia — Title 53.1 (Prisons and Other Methods of Correction), Chapter 1 (ADMINISTRATION GENERALLY)
§ 53.1-17.3. Corrections Oversight Committee; membership; authority.
A. There is created a Corrections Oversight Committee (the Committee) that shall consist of 13 voting members and two nonvoting members. Such voting members shall be appointed as follows: (i) two members of the Senate who are not members of the same political party, to be appointed by the Senate Committee on Rules; (ii) two members of the House of Delegates who are not members of the same political party, to be appointed by the Speaker of the House of Delegates; and (iii) the following nonlegislative citizen members to be appointed by the Governor: (a) one representative of a nonprofit prisoner advocacy group, (b) one representative of a nonprofit organization that provides training or rehabilitation programs for incarcerated inmates, (c) one male citizen and one female citizen who were formerly incarcerated within the Commonwealth for a term of imprisonment of three years or more within the 10 years immediately preceding his appointment, provided that such citizens have had their civil rights restored by the Governor, (d) one licensed physician, (e) one licensed mental health or behavioral health professional with experience providing mental health or counseling services to adults, (f) one person who is a grandparent, parent, child, sibling, or spouse or domestic partner of a person currently incarcerated within the Commonwealth and who is serving a term of incarceration of three years or more, (g) one current or former Department correctional officer in a supervisory role selected from an association of correctional officers and employees or a nonprofit organization in which he is a member, and (h) one current or former Department line correctional officer selected from an association of correctional officers and employees or a nonprofit organization in which he is a member. The two nonvoting members shall serve in an advisory role and shall consist of two current or former employees of the Department, a state correctional facility outside of the Commonwealth, or a federal correctional facility who served in such role within the 10 years immediately prior to appointment. Upon the request of an inmate, an inmate's family member or representative, or a Department staff member, employee, or contractor who believes he may be the subject of retaliation for providing testimony or other information to the Office or the Committee, such nonvoting members shall be excluded from any investigations, inspections, interviews, receipt of testimony, or review of documents by the Office or the Committee with regard to the requester.

B. Members appointed pursuant to this section shall serve a term of three years. Except as provided in subsection A, neither a member nor a member's spouse or domestic partner, parents, grandparents, children, or siblings shall be (i) a current or former employee or contractor of the Department at any time during the 10 years prior to his appointment to the Committee or (ii) involved in active litigation against the Department. Members of the Committee shall not serve more than three consecutive terms. The Committee shall be co-chaired by two legislative members appointed pursuant to subsection A who are not members of the same chamber of the legislature or of the same political party. A co-chairman shall serve a term of three years and shall not serve more than two consecutive terms. The Committee co-chairmen shall be selected by the leaders of their respective political parties in the House of Delegates and the Senate. Except as provided in subsection A, all members of the Committee shall have the power to vote on matters and actions before the Committee. Matters and actions of the Committee shall be decided pursuant to a majority vote of the voting members present. To vote on actions or matters before the Committee, a quorum must exist, which shall include the Committee co-chairmen and six of the other voting members.

C. The Committee shall meet as the co-chairmen deem necessary, or on the call of a majority of the members.

D. Pursuant to §§ 2.2-2813 and 2.2-2825, Committee members are not eligible to receive compensation but are eligible for reimbursement of expenses.

E. The Committee shall hold at least two public hearings each year to present, review, and discuss the Office's inspections, findings, reports, and recommendations set forth in the Office's annual report.

F. The Committee co-chairmen, or their designees, shall meet at least twice each year with the Governor and the Director to report on the work and findings of the Committee and shall provide testimony before the relevant committees of the House of Delegates and Senate upon request from the committee chairman or vice-chairman or ranking member.

G. Upon a majority vote of its voting members, the Committee may make an ex parte application to the circuit court for the county or city wherein evidence sought is kept for the issuance of a subpoena duces tecum in furtherance of an investigation or to request production by the Department of any relevant records, documents, or other evidence, with the exception of confidential employee files and active internal affairs investigations. The court may issue and compel compliance with such a subpoena upon a showing of reasonable cause. Upon determining that reasonable cause exists to believe that evidence may be destroyed or altered, the court may issue a subpoena for the appearance of an individual before any hearing conducted by the Committee. The subpoena shall be served by the Office and enforced by the circuit court. Department employees may have counsel present during testimony. Subpoenas so issued shall be served and, upon application to the court by the Committee, enforced in the manner provided by law for the service and enforcement of subpoenas in a civil action.

H. The Committee shall conduct, at a minimum, one random inspection of a facility each year and shall visit a different facility upon each inspection. All members of the Committee may be present during each inspection and shall not announce an inspection to any individual or entity outside of the Committee before such inspection occurs. During the course of an inspection, members of the Committee shall have the same access to the facility, inmates, staff, documents, and records in accordance with § 53.1-17.4 and shall have the same powers as granted to the Office for an inspection pursuant to § 53.1-17.6.

2024, cc. 392, 393.