Commit message: - fixed - Bug in presentation layer parser can cause infinite loop (LIB61850-302)
CVE: CVE-2022-21159
CWE: CWE-703
Vulnerability description: A denial of service vulnerability exists in the parseNormalModeParameters functionality of MZ Automation GmbH libiec61850 1.5.0. A specially-crafted series of network requests can lead to denial of service. An attacker can send a sequence of malformed iec61850 messages to trigger this vulnerability.

Project: libiec61850
File: iso_presentation.c

encodeAcceptBer(uint8_t* buffer, int bufPos)
{
    bufPos = BerEncoder_encodeTL(0x30, 7, buffer, bufPos);
    bufPos = BerEncoder_encodeTL(0x80, 1, buffer, bufPos);
    buffer[bufPos++] = 0;
    bufPos = BerEncoder_encodeTL(0x81, 2, buffer, bufPos);
    buffer[bufPos++] = 0x51;
    buffer[bufPos++] = 0x01;

    return bufPos;
}

Project: libiec61850
File: iso_presentation.c

IsoPresentation_createAbortUserMessage(IsoPresentation* self, BufferChain writeBuffer, BufferChain payload)
{
    int contentLength = 0;

    contentLength = +encodeUserData(NULL, 0, payload, false, self->acseContextId);

    contentLength += BerEncoder_determineLengthSize(contentLength) + 1;

    uint8_t* buffer = writeBuffer->buffer;
    int bufPos = 0;

    bufPos = BerEncoder_encodeTL(0xa0, contentLength, buffer, bufPos);

    /* encode user data */
    bufPos = encodeUserData(buffer, bufPos, payload, true, self->acseContextId);

    writeBuffer->partLength = bufPos;
    writeBuffer->length = bufPos + payload->length;
    writeBuffer->nextPart = payload;
}

Project: libiec61850
File: iso_presentation.c

IsoPresentation_parseConnect(IsoPresentation* self, ByteBuffer* byteBuffer)
{
    uint8_t* buffer = byteBuffer->buffer;
    int maxBufPos = byteBuffer->size;
    bool hasNormalModeParameters = false;

    int bufPos = 0;

    uint8_t cpTag = buffer[bufPos++];

    if (cpTag != 0x31) {
        if (DEBUG_PRES)
            printf("PRES: not a CP type\n");
        return 0;
    }

    int len;

    bufPos = BerDecoder_decodeLength(buffer, &len, bufPos, maxBufPos);

    if (bufPos < 0) {
        if (DEBUG_PRES)
            printf("PRES: invalid message!\n");
        return 0;
    }

    if (DEBUG_PRES)
        printf("PRES: CPType with len %i\n", len);

    while (bufPos < maxBufPos) {
        uint8_t tag = buffer[bufPos++];

        bufPos = BerDecoder_decodeLength(buffer, &len, bufPos, maxBufPos);

        if (bufPos < 0) {
            if (DEBUG_PRES)
                printf("PRES: invalid message!\n");
            return 0;
        }

        switch (tag) {
        case 0xa0: /* mode-selection */
            {
                if (buffer[bufPos++] != 0x80) {
                    if (DEBUG_PRES)
                        printf("PRES: mode-value of wrong type!\n");
                    return 0;
                }

                bufPos = BerDecoder_decodeLength(buffer, &len, bufPos, maxBufPos);

                if (bufPos < 0) {
                    if (DEBUG_PRES)
                        printf("PRES: invalid message!\n");
                    return 0;
                }

                uint32_t modeSelector = BerDecoder_decodeUint32(buffer, len, bufPos);

                if (DEBUG_PRES)
                    printf("PRES: modesel %ui\n", modeSelector);

                bufPos += len;
            }
            break;
        case 0xa2: /* normal-mode-parameters */
            bufPos = parseNormalModeParameters(self, buffer, len, bufPos);

            if (bufPos < 0) {
                if (DEBUG_PRES)
                    printf("PRES: error parsing normal-mode-parameters\n");
                return 0;
            }
            else {
                hasNormalModeParameters = true;
            }

            break;
        case 0x00: /* indefinite length end tag -> ignore */
            break;
        default: /* unsupported element */
            if (DEBUG_PRES)
                printf("PRES: tag %i not recognized\n", tag);
            bufPos += len;
            break;
        }
    }

    if (hasNormalModeParameters == false) {
        if (DEBUG_PRES)
            printf("PRES: error - normal mode parameters are missing\n");

        return 0;
    }

    return 1;
}

Project: libiec61850
File: iso_presentation.c

parseNormalModeParameters(IsoPresentation* self, uint8_t* buffer, int totalLength, int bufPos)
{
    int endPos = bufPos + totalLength;

    self->calledPresentationSelector.size = 0;
    self->callingPresentationSelector.size = 0;

    bool hasUserData = false;

    while (bufPos < endPos) {
        uint8_t tag = buffer[bufPos++];
        int len;

        if (bufPos == endPos) {
            if (DEBUG_PRES)
                printf("PRES: invalid message\n");
            return -1;
        }

        bufPos = BerDecoder_decodeLength(buffer, &len, bufPos, endPos);

        if (bufPos < 0) {
            if (DEBUG_PRES)
                printf("PRES: wrong parameter length\n");
            return -1;
        }

        switch (tag) {
        case 0x81: /* calling-presentation-selector */

            if (len > 16) {
                if (DEBUG_PRES)
                    printf("PRES: calling-presentation-sel too large\n");
            }
            else {
                self->callingPresentationSelector.size = len;
                int i;
                for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
                    self->callingPresentationSelector.value[i] = buffer[bufPos + i];
            }

            bufPos += len;
            break;

        case 0x82: /* called-presentation-selector */

            if (len > 16) {
                if (DEBUG_PRES)
                    printf("PRES: called-presentation-sel too large\n");
            }
            else {
                self->calledPresentationSelector.size = len;
                int i;
                for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
                    self->calledPresentationSelector.value[i] = buffer[bufPos + i];
            }

            bufPos += len;
            break;

        case 0x83: /* responding-presentation-selector */

            if (len > 16) {
                if (DEBUG_PRES)
                    printf("PRES: responding-presentation-sel too large\n");
            }

            bufPos += len;
            break;

        case 0xa4: /* presentation-context-definition list */
            if (DEBUG_PRES)
                printf("PRES: pcd list\n");
            bufPos = parsePresentationContextDefinitionList(self, buffer, len, bufPos);

            if (bufPos < 0)
                return -1;

            break;

        case 0xa5: /* context-definition-result-list */

            bufPos += len;
            break;

        case 0x61: /* user data */
            if (DEBUG_PRES)
                printf("PRES: user-data\n");

            bufPos = parseFullyEncodedData(self, buffer, len, bufPos);

            if (bufPos < 0)
                return -1;

            if (self->nextPayload.size > 0)
                hasUserData = true;

            break;

        case 0x00: /* indefinite length end tag -> ignore */
            break;

        default:
            if (DEBUG_PRES)
                printf("PRES: unknown tag in normal-mode\n");
            bufPos += len;
            break;
        }
    }

    if (hasUserData == false) {
        if (DEBUG_PRES)
            printf("PRES: user-data is missing\n");

        return -1;
    }

    return bufPos;
}

Project: libiec61850
File: iso_presentation.c

encodeUserData(uint8_t* buffer, int bufPos,
        BufferChain payload, bool encode, uint8_t contextId)
{
    int payloadLength = payload->length;

    int encodedDataSetLength = 3; /* presentation-selector */

    /* presentation-data */
    encodedDataSetLength += payloadLength + 1;
    encodedDataSetLength += BerEncoder_determineLengthSize(payloadLength);

    int fullyEncodedDataLength = encodedDataSetLength;

    fullyEncodedDataLength += BerEncoder_determineLengthSize(encodedDataSetLength) + 1;

    if (encode) {
        /* fully-encoded-data */
        bufPos = BerEncoder_encodeTL(0x61, fullyEncodedDataLength, buffer, bufPos);
        bufPos = BerEncoder_encodeTL(0x30, encodedDataSetLength, buffer, bufPos);

        /* presentation-selector acse */
        bufPos = BerEncoder_encodeTL(0x02, 1, buffer, bufPos);
        buffer[bufPos++] = contextId;

        /* presentation-data (= acse payload) */
        bufPos = BerEncoder_encodeTL(0xa0, payloadLength, buffer, bufPos);

        return bufPos;
    }
    else {
        int encodedUserDataLength = fullyEncodedDataLength + 1;
        encodedUserDataLength += BerEncoder_determineLengthSize(fullyEncodedDataLength);

        return encodedUserDataLength;
    }
}

Project: libiec61850
File: iso_presentation.c

IsoPresentation_parseAcceptMessage(IsoPresentation* self, ByteBuffer* byteBuffer)
{
    uint8_t* buffer = byteBuffer->buffer;
    int maxBufPos = byteBuffer->size;

    int bufPos = 0;

    uint8_t cpTag = buffer[bufPos++];

    if (cpTag != 0x31) {
        if (DEBUG_PRES)
            printf("PRES: not a CPA message\n");
        return 0;
    }

    int len;

    bufPos = BerDecoder_decodeLength(buffer, &len, bufPos, maxBufPos);

    if (bufPos < 0) {
        if (DEBUG_PRES)
            printf("PRES: Invalid message\n");
        return 0;
    }

    while (bufPos < maxBufPos) {
        uint8_t tag = buffer[bufPos++];

        bufPos = BerDecoder_decodeLength(buffer, &len, bufPos, maxBufPos);

        if (bufPos < 0) {
            if (DEBUG_PRES)
                printf("PRES: wrong parameter length\n");
            return 0;
        }

        switch (tag) {
        case 0xa0: /* mode-selector */
            bufPos += len; /* ignore content since only normal mode is allowed */
            break;
        case 0xa2: /* normal-mode-parameters */
            bufPos = parseNormalModeParameters(self, buffer, len, bufPos);

            if (bufPos < 0) {
                if (DEBUG_PRES)
                    printf("PRES: error parsing normal-mode-parameters\n");
                return 0;
            }

            break;
        case 0x00: /* indefinite length end tag -> ignore */
            break;
        default:
            if (DEBUG_PRES)
                printf("PRES: CPA unknown tag %i\n", tag);
            bufPos += len;
            break;
        }
    }

    return 1;
}

Project: libiec61850
File: iso_presentation.c

IsoPresentation_createUserData(IsoPresentation* self, BufferChain writeBuffer, BufferChain payload)
{
    int bufPos = 0;
    uint8_t* buffer = writeBuffer->buffer;

    int payloadLength = payload->length;

    int userDataLengthFieldSize = BerEncoder_determineLengthSize(payloadLength);
    ;
    int pdvListLength = payloadLength + (userDataLengthFieldSize + 4);

    int pdvListLengthFieldSize = BerEncoder_determineLengthSize(pdvListLength);
    int presentationLength = pdvListLength + (pdvListLengthFieldSize + 1);

    bufPos = BerEncoder_encodeTL(0x61, presentationLength, buffer, bufPos);

    bufPos = BerEncoder_encodeTL(0x30, pdvListLength, buffer, bufPos);

    buffer[bufPos++] = (uint8_t) 0x02;
    buffer[bufPos++] = (uint8_t) 0x01;
    buffer[bufPos++] = (uint8_t) self->mmsContextId; /* mms context id */

    bufPos = BerEncoder_encodeTL(0xa0, payloadLength, buffer, bufPos);

    writeBuffer->partLength = bufPos;
    writeBuffer->length = bufPos + payloadLength;
    writeBuffer->nextPart = payload;
}

Project: libiec61850
File: iso_presentation.c

parseFullyEncodedData(IsoPresentation* self, uint8_t* buffer, int len, int bufPos)
{
    int presentationSelector = -1;
    bool userDataPresent = false;

    int endPos = bufPos + len;

    if (buffer[bufPos++] != 0x30) {
        if (DEBUG_PRES)
            printf("PRES: user-data parse error\n");
        return -1;
    }

    bufPos = BerDecoder_decodeLength(buffer, &len, bufPos, endPos);

    if (bufPos < 0) {
        if (DEBUG_PRES)
            printf("PRES: wrong parameter length\n");
        return -1;
    }

    endPos = bufPos + len;

    while (bufPos < endPos) {
        uint8_t tag = buffer[bufPos++];
        int length;

        bufPos = BerDecoder_decodeLength(buffer, &length, bufPos, endPos);

        if (bufPos < 0) {
            if (DEBUG_PRES)
                printf("PRES: wrong parameter length\n");
            return -1;
        }

        switch (tag) {
        case 0x02: /* presentation-context-identifier */
            if (DEBUG_PRES)
                printf("PRES: presentation-context-identifier\n");
            {
                presentationSelector = BerDecoder_decodeUint32(buffer, length, bufPos);
                self->nextContextId = presentationSelector;
                bufPos += length;
            }
            break;

        case 0x06: /* transfer-syntax-name */
            bufPos += length;
            break;

        case 0xa0:
            if (DEBUG_PRES)
                printf("PRES: fully-encoded-data\n");

            userDataPresent = true;

            self->nextPayload.buffer = buffer + bufPos;
            self->nextPayload.size = length;

            bufPos += length;
            break;

        case 0x00: /* indefinite length end tag -> ignore */
            break;

        default:
            if (DEBUG_PRES)
                printf("PRES: fed: unknown tag %02x\n", tag);

            bufPos += length;
            break;
        }
    }

    if (!userDataPresent) {
        if (DEBUG_PRES)
            printf("PRES: user-data not present\n");
        return -1;
    }

    return bufPos;
}

Project: libiec61850
File: iso_presentation.c

IsoPresentation_init(IsoPresentation* self)
{
    (void)self;
}

Project: libiec61850
File: iso_presentation.c

IsoPresentation_createUserDataACSE(IsoPresentation* self, BufferChain writeBuffer, BufferChain payload)
{
    int bufPos = 0;
    uint8_t* buffer = writeBuffer->buffer;

    int payloadLength = payload->length;

    int userDataLengthFieldSize = BerEncoder_determineLengthSize(payloadLength);
    ;
    int pdvListLength = payloadLength + (userDataLengthFieldSize + 4);

    int pdvListLengthFieldSize = BerEncoder_determineLengthSize(pdvListLength);
    int presentationLength = pdvListLength + (pdvListLengthFieldSize + 1);

    bufPos = BerEncoder_encodeTL(0x61, presentationLength, buffer, bufPos);

    bufPos = BerEncoder_encodeTL(0x30, pdvListLength, buffer, bufPos);

    buffer[bufPos++] = (uint8_t) 0x02;
    buffer[bufPos++] = (uint8_t) 0x01;
    buffer[bufPos++] = (uint8_t) self->acseContextId; /* ACSE context id */

    bufPos = BerEncoder_encodeTL(0xa0, payloadLength, buffer, bufPos);

    writeBuffer->partLength = bufPos;
    writeBuffer->length = bufPos + payloadLength;
    writeBuffer->nextPart = payload;
}

Project: libiec61850
File: iso_presentation.c

createConnectPdu(IsoPresentation* self, BufferChain writeBuffer, BufferChain payload)
{
    int contentLength = 0;
    int i;

    /* mode-selector */
    contentLength += 5;

    int normalModeLength = 0;

    /* called- and calling-presentation-selector */
    normalModeLength += 12;

    int pclLength = 27; /* 35; */
    pclLength += self->callingPresentationSelector.size;
    pclLength += self->calledPresentationSelector.size;

    normalModeLength += pclLength;

    normalModeLength += encodeUserData(NULL, 0, payload, false, self->acseContextId);

    normalModeLength += 2;

    contentLength += normalModeLength;

    contentLength += 1 + BerEncoder_determineLengthSize(normalModeLength);

    uint8_t* buffer = writeBuffer->buffer;
    int bufPos = 0;

    bufPos = BerEncoder_encodeTL(0x31, contentLength, buffer, bufPos);

    /* mode-selector */
    bufPos = BerEncoder_encodeTL(0xa0, 3, buffer, bufPos);
    bufPos = BerEncoder_encodeTL(0x80, 1, buffer, bufPos);
    buffer[bufPos++] = 1; /* 1 = normal-mode */

    /* normal-mode-parameters */
    bufPos = BerEncoder_encodeTL(0xa2, normalModeLength, buffer, bufPos);

    /* calling-presentation-selector */
    bufPos = BerEncoder_encodeTL(0x81, self->callingPresentationSelector.size, buffer, bufPos);
    for (i = 0; i < self->callingPresentationSelector.size; i++)
        buffer[bufPos++] = self->callingPresentationSelector.value[i];

    /* called-presentation-selector */
    bufPos = BerEncoder_encodeTL(0x82, self->calledPresentationSelector.size, buffer, bufPos);
    for (i = 0; i < self->calledPresentationSelector.size; i++)
        buffer[bufPos++] = self->calledPresentationSelector.value[i];

    /* presentation-context-id list */
    bufPos = BerEncoder_encodeTL(0xa4, 35, buffer, bufPos);

    /* acse context list item */
    bufPos = BerEncoder_encodeTL(0x30, 15, buffer, bufPos);

    bufPos = BerEncoder_encodeTL(0x02, 1, buffer, bufPos);
    buffer[bufPos++] = 1;

    bufPos = BerEncoder_encodeTL(0x06, 4, buffer, bufPos);
    memcpy(buffer + bufPos, asn_id_as_acse, 4);
    bufPos += 4;

    bufPos = BerEncoder_encodeTL(0x30, 4, buffer, bufPos);
    bufPos = BerEncoder_encodeTL(0x06, 2, buffer, bufPos);
    memcpy(buffer + bufPos, ber_id, 2);
    bufPos += 2;

    /* mms context list item */
    bufPos = BerEncoder_encodeTL(0x30, 16, buffer, bufPos);

    bufPos = BerEncoder_encodeTL(0x02, 1, buffer, bufPos);
    buffer[bufPos++] = 3;

    bufPos = BerEncoder_encodeTL(0x06, 5, buffer, bufPos);
    memcpy(buffer + bufPos, asn_id_mms, 5);
    bufPos += 5;

    bufPos = BerEncoder_encodeTL(0x30, 4, buffer, bufPos);
    bufPos = BerEncoder_encodeTL(0x06, 2, buffer, bufPos);
    memcpy(buffer + bufPos, ber_id, 2);
    bufPos += 2;

    /* encode user data */
    bufPos = encodeUserData(buffer, bufPos, payload, true, self->acseContextId);

    writeBuffer->partLength = bufPos;
    writeBuffer->length = bufPos + payload->length;
    writeBuffer->nextPart = payload;
}

Project: libiec61850
File: iso_presentation.c

IsoPresentation_createConnectPdu(IsoPresentation* self, IsoConnectionParameters parameters,
        BufferChain buffer, BufferChain payload)
{
    self->acseContextId = 1;
    self->mmsContextId = 3;
    self->callingPresentationSelector = parameters->localPSelector;
    self->calledPresentationSelector = parameters->remotePSelector;
    createConnectPdu(self, buffer, payload);
}

Project: libiec61850
File: iso_presentation.c

IsoPresentation_parseUserData(IsoPresentation* self, ByteBuffer* readBuffer)
{
    uint8_t* buffer = readBuffer->buffer;
    int maxBufPos = readBuffer->size;
    bool hasAbstractSyntaxName = false;

    int bufPos = 0;

    if (maxBufPos < 9)
        return 0;

    if (buffer[bufPos++] != 0x61)
        return 0;

    int len;

    bufPos = BerDecoder_decodeLength(buffer, &len, bufPos, maxBufPos);

    if (bufPos < 0) {
        if (DEBUG_PRES)
            printf("PRES: invalid message!\n");
        return 0;
    }

    if (buffer[bufPos++] != 0x30)
        return 0;

    bufPos = BerDecoder_decodeLength(buffer, &len, bufPos, maxBufPos);

    if (bufPos < 0) {
        if (DEBUG_PRES)
            printf("PRES: invalid message!\n");
        return 0;
    }

    while (bufPos < maxBufPos) {
        uint8_t tag = buffer[bufPos++];
        uint8_t lenField = buffer[bufPos];

        bufPos = BerDecoder_decodeLength(buffer, &len, bufPos, maxBufPos);

        if (bufPos < 0) {
            if (DEBUG_PRES)
                printf("PRES: wrong parameter length\n");
            return 0;
        }

        switch (tag) {
        case 0x02: /* abstract-syntax-name */
            self->nextContextId = buffer[bufPos];
            hasAbstractSyntaxName = true;
            bufPos += len;
            break;

        case 0x06: /* transfer-syntax-name */
            {
                /* check if basic-encoding (2.1.1 - 51 01) */
                if ((buffer[bufPos] != 0x51) || (buffer[bufPos + 1] != 0x01)) {
                    if (DEBUG_PRES) {
                        printf("PRES: unknown transfer-syntax-name\n");
                    }

                    return 0;
                }

                bufPos += len;
            }
            break;


        case 0xa0: /* presentation data */
            {
                if (hasAbstractSyntaxName == false) {
                    if (DEBUG_PRES)
                        printf("PRES: abstract-syntax-name missing!\n");

                    return 0;
                }

                int userDataLength = len;

                if (lenField == 0x80)
                    userDataLength = userDataLength - 2;

                ByteBuffer_wrap(&(self->nextPayload), buffer + bufPos, userDataLength, userDataLength);

                return 1;
            }
            break;
        }
    }

    return 0;
}

Project: libiec61850
File: iso_presentation.c

IsoPresentation_createCpaMessage(IsoPresentation* self, BufferChain writeBuffer, BufferChain payload)
{
    int contentLength = 0;

    /* mode-selector */
    contentLength += 5;

    int normalModeLength = 0;

    normalModeLength += 6; /* responding-presentation-selector */

    normalModeLength += 20; /* context-definition-result-list */

    normalModeLength += encodeUserData(NULL, 0, payload, false, self->acseContextId);

    contentLength += normalModeLength;

    contentLength += BerEncoder_determineLengthSize(normalModeLength) + 1;

    uint8_t* buffer = writeBuffer->buffer;
    int bufPos = 0;

    bufPos = BerEncoder_encodeTL(0x31, contentLength, buffer, bufPos);

    /* mode-selector */
    bufPos = BerEncoder_encodeTL(0xa0, 3, buffer, bufPos);
    bufPos = BerEncoder_encodeTL(0x80, 1, buffer, bufPos);
    buffer[bufPos++] = 1; /* 1 = normal-mode */

    /* normal-mode-parameters */
    bufPos = BerEncoder_encodeTL(0xa2, normalModeLength, buffer, bufPos);

    /* responding-presentation-selector */
    bufPos = BerEncoder_encodeTL(0x83, 4, buffer, bufPos);
    memcpy(buffer + bufPos, calledPresentationSelector, 4);
    bufPos += 4;

    /* context-definition-result-list */
    bufPos = BerEncoder_encodeTL(0xa5, 18, buffer, bufPos);
    bufPos = encodeAcceptBer(buffer, bufPos); /* accept for acse */
    bufPos = encodeAcceptBer(buffer, bufPos); /* accept for mms */

    /* encode user data */
    bufPos = encodeUserData(buffer, bufPos, payload, true, self->acseContextId);

    writeBuffer->partLength = bufPos;
    writeBuffer->length = bufPos + payload->length;
    writeBuffer->nextPart = payload;
}

Project: libiec61850
File: iso_presentation.c

parsePresentationContextDefinitionList(IsoPresentation* self, uint8_t* buffer, int totalLength, int bufPos)
{
    int endPos = bufPos + totalLength;

    while (bufPos < endPos) {
        uint8_t tag = buffer[bufPos++];
        int len;

        bufPos = BerDecoder_decodeLength(buffer, &len, bufPos, endPos);
        if (bufPos < 0)
            return -1;

        switch (tag) {
        case 0x30:
            if (DEBUG_PRES)
                printf("PRES: parse pcd entry\n");
            bufPos = parsePCDLEntry(self, buffer, len, bufPos);
            if (bufPos < 0)
                return -1;
            break;
        case 0x00: /* indefinite length end tag -> ignore */
            break;
        default:
            if (DEBUG_PRES)
                printf("PRES: unknown tag in presentation-context-definition-list\n");
            bufPos += len;
            break;
        }
    }

    return bufPos;
}

Project: libiec61850
File: iso_presentation.c

parsePCDLEntry(IsoPresentation* self, uint8_t* buffer, int totalLength, int bufPos)
{
    int endPos = bufPos + totalLength;

    int contextId = -1;
    bool isAcse = false;
    bool isMms = false;

    while (bufPos < endPos) {
        uint8_t tag = buffer[bufPos++];
        int len;

        bufPos = BerDecoder_decodeLength(buffer, &len, bufPos, endPos);

        if (bufPos < 0) {
            if (DEBUG_PRES)
                printf("PRES: Invalid PDU\n");
            return -1;
        }

        switch (tag) {
        case 0x02: /* presentation-context-identifier */
            contextId = BerDecoder_decodeUint32(buffer, len, bufPos);
            bufPos += len;
            break;

        case 0x06: /* abstract-syntax-name */
            if (DEBUG_PRES)
                printf("PRES: abstract-syntax-name with len %i\n", len);

            if (len == 5) {
                if (memcmp(buffer + bufPos, asn_id_mms, 5) == 0)
                    isMms = true;
            }
            else if (len == 4) {
                if (memcmp(buffer + bufPos, asn_id_as_acse, 4) == 0)
                    isAcse = true;
            }

            bufPos += len;

            break;

        case 0x30: /* transfer-syntax-name */
            if (DEBUG_PRES)
                printf("PRES: ignore transfer-syntax-name\n");

            bufPos += len;
            break;

        case 0x00: /* indefinite length end tag -> ignore */
            break;

        default:
            if (DEBUG_PRES)
                printf("PRES: unknown tag in presentation-context-definition-list-entry\n");
            bufPos += len;
            break;
        }
    }

    if (contextId < 0) {
        if (DEBUG_PRES)
            printf("PRES: ContextId not defined!\n");
        return -1;
    }

    if ((isAcse == false) && (isMms == false)) {
        if (DEBUG_PRES)
            printf("PRES: not an ACSE or MMS context definition\n");

        return -1;
    }

    if (isMms) {
        self->mmsContextId = (uint8_t) contextId;
        if (DEBUG_PRES)
            printf("PRES: MMS context id is %i\n", contextId);
    }
    else {
        self->acseContextId = (uint8_t) contextId;
        if (DEBUG_PRES)
            printf("PRES: ACSE context id is %i\n", contextId);
    }

    return bufPos;
}