Commit message: vt: vt_ioctl: fix VT_DISALLOCATE freeing in-use virtual console

The VT_DISALLOCATE ioctl can free a virtual console while tty_release()
is still running, causing a use-after-free in con_shutdown().  This
occurs because VT_DISALLOCATE considers a virtual console's
'struct vc_data' to be unused as soon as the corresponding tty's
refcount hits 0.  But actually it may be still being closed.

Fix this by making vc_data be reference-counted via the embedded
'struct tty_port'.  A newly allocated virtual console has refcount 1.
Opening it for the first time increments the refcount to 2.  Closing it
for the last time decrements the refcount (in tty_operations::cleanup()
so that it happens late enough), as does VT_DISALLOCATE.

Reproducer:
	#include <fcntl.h>
	#include <linux/vt.h>
	#include <sys/ioctl.h>
	#include <unistd.h>

	int main()
	{
		if (fork()) {
			for (;;)
				close(open("/dev/tty5", O_RDWR));
		} else {
			int fd = open("/dev/tty10", O_RDWR);

			for (;;)
				ioctl(fd, VT_DISALLOCATE, 5);
		}
	}

KASAN report:
	BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in con_shutdown+0x76/0x80 drivers/tty/vt/vt.c:3278
	Write of size 8 at addr ffff88806a4ec108 by task syz_vt/129

	CPU: 0 PID: 129 Comm: syz_vt Not tainted 5.6.0-rc2 #11
	Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS ?-20191223_100556-anatol 04/01/2014
	Call Trace:
	 [...]
	 con_shutdown+0x76/0x80 drivers/tty/vt/vt.c:3278
	 release_tty+0xa8/0x410 drivers/tty/tty_io.c:1514
	 tty_release_struct+0x34/0x50 drivers/tty/tty_io.c:1629
	 tty_release+0x984/0xed0 drivers/tty/tty_io.c:1789
	 [...]

	Allocated by task 129:
	 [...]
	 kzalloc include/linux/slab.h:669 [inline]
	 vc_allocate drivers/tty/vt/vt.c:1085 [inline]
	 vc_allocate+0x1ac/0x680 drivers/tty/vt/vt.c:1066
	 con_install+0x4d/0x3f0 drivers/tty/vt/vt.c:3229
	 tty_driver_install_tty drivers/tty/tty_io.c:1228 [inline]
	 tty_init_dev+0x94/0x350 drivers/tty/tty_io.c:1341
	 tty_open_by_driver drivers/tty/tty_io.c:1987 [inline]
	 tty_open+0x3ca/0xb30 drivers/tty/tty_io.c:2035
	 [...]

	Freed by task 130:
	 [...]
	 kfree+0xbf/0x1e0 mm/slab.c:3757
	 vt_disallocate drivers/tty/vt/vt_ioctl.c:300 [inline]
	 vt_ioctl+0x16dc/0x1e30 drivers/tty/vt/vt_ioctl.c:818
	 tty_ioctl+0x9db/0x11b0 drivers/tty/tty_io.c:2660
	 [...]

Fixes: 4001d7b7fc27 ("vt: push down the tty lock so we can see what is left to tackle")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.4+
Reported-by: syzbot+522643ab5729b0421998@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Acked-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200322034305.210082-2-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
CVE: CVE-2020-36557
CWE: CWE-416
Vulnerability description: A race condition in the Linux kernel before 5.6.2 between the VT_DISALLOCATE ioctl and closing/opening of ttys could lead to a use-after-free.

Project: linux
File: vt_ioctl.c

static int vt_disallocate(unsigned int vc_num)
{
	struct vc_data *vc = NULL;
	int ret = 0;

	console_lock();
	if (vt_busy(vc_num))
		ret = -EBUSY;
	else if (vc_num)
		vc = vc_deallocate(vc_num);
	console_unlock();

	if (vc && vc_num >= MIN_NR_CONSOLES) {
		tty_port_destroy(&vc->port);
		kfree(vc);
	}

	return ret;
}