Commit message: [IA64] Workaround for RSE issue

Problem: An application violating the architectural rules regarding
operation dependencies and having specific Register Stack Engine (RSE)
state at the time of the violation, may result in an illegal operation
fault and invalid RSE state.  Such faults may initiate a cascade of
repeated illegal operation faults within OS interruption handlers.
The specific behavior is OS dependent.

Implication: An application causing an illegal operation fault with
specific RSE state may result in a series of illegal operation faults
and an eventual OS stack overflow condition.

Workaround: OS interruption handlers that switch to kernel backing
store implement a check for invalid RSE state to avoid the series
of illegal operation faults.

The core of the workaround is the RSE_WORKAROUND code sequence
inserted into each invocation of the SAVE_MIN_WITH_COVER and
SAVE_MIN_WITH_COVER_R19 macros.  This sequence includes hard-coded
constants that depend on the number of stacked physical registers
being 96.  The rest of this patch consists of code to disable this
workaround should this not be the case (with the presumption that
if a future Itanium processor increases the number of registers, it
would also remove the need for this patch).

Move the start of the RBS up to a mod32 boundary to avoid some
corner cases.

The dispatch_illegal_op_fault code outgrew the spot it was
squatting in when built with this patch and CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING=y
Move it out to the end of the ivt.

Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
CVE: CVE-2006-3635
CWE: CWE-119
Vulnerability description: The ia64 subsystem in the Linux kernel before 2.6.26 allows local users to cause a denial of service (stack consumption and system crash) via a crafted application that leverages the mishandling of invalid Register Stack Engine (RSE) state.

Project: linux
File: setup.c

setup_arch (char **cmdline_p)
{
	unw_init();

	ia64_patch_vtop((u64) __start___vtop_patchlist, (u64) __end___vtop_patchlist);

	*cmdline_p = __va(ia64_boot_param->command_line);
	strlcpy(boot_command_line, *cmdline_p, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);

	efi_init();
	io_port_init();

#ifdef CONFIG_IA64_GENERIC
	/* machvec needs to be parsed from the command line
	 * before parse_early_param() is called to ensure
	 * that ia64_mv is initialised before any command line
	 * settings may cause console setup to occur
	 */
	machvec_init_from_cmdline(*cmdline_p);
#endif

	parse_early_param();

	if (early_console_setup(*cmdline_p) == 0)
		mark_bsp_online();

#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
	/* Initialize the ACPI boot-time table parser */
	acpi_table_init();
# ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA
	acpi_numa_init();
	per_cpu_scan_finalize((cpus_weight(early_cpu_possible_map) == 0 ?
		32 : cpus_weight(early_cpu_possible_map)), additional_cpus);
# endif
#else
# ifdef CONFIG_SMP
	smp_build_cpu_map();	/* happens, e.g., with the Ski simulator */
# endif
#endif /* CONFIG_APCI_BOOT */

	find_memory();

 	/* process SAL system table: */
 	ia64_sal_init(__va(efi.sal_systab));
 
#ifdef CONFIG_ITANIUM
	ia64_patch_rse((u64) __start___rse_patchlist, (u64) __end___rse_patchlist);
#else
	{
		u64 num_phys_stacked;

		if (ia64_pal_rse_info(&num_phys_stacked, 0) == 0 && num_phys_stacked > 96)
			ia64_patch_rse((u64) __start___rse_patchlist, (u64) __end___rse_patchlist);
	}
#endif

 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 	cpu_physical_id(0) = hard_smp_processor_id();
 #endif

	cpu_init();	/* initialize the bootstrap CPU */
	mmu_context_init();	/* initialize context_id bitmap */

	check_sal_cache_flush();

#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
	acpi_boot_init();
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_VT
	if (!conswitchp) {
# if defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
		conswitchp = &dummy_con;
# endif
# if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
		/*
		 * Non-legacy systems may route legacy VGA MMIO range to system
		 * memory.  vga_con probes the MMIO hole, so memory looks like
		 * a VGA device to it.  The EFI memory map can tell us if it's
		 * memory so we can avoid this problem.
		 */
		if (efi_mem_type(0xA0000) != EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY)
			conswitchp = &vga_con;
# endif
	}
#endif

	/* enable IA-64 Machine Check Abort Handling unless disabled */
	if (!nomca)
		ia64_mca_init();

	platform_setup(cmdline_p);
	paging_init();
}