Commit message: stream_out: rtp: don't use VLA for user controlled data

It should fix a possible invalid memory access

When streaming ogg-files via rtp, an ogg-file can trigger an invalid
write access using an overly long 'configuration' string.

The original code attemps to allocate space to hold the string on the stack
and hence, cannot verify if allocation succeeds. Instead, we now allocate the
buffer on the heap and return if allocation fails.

In detail, rtp_packetize_xiph_config allocates a buffer on the stack at (1) where
the size depends on the local variable 'len'. The variable 'len' is
calculated at (0) to be the length of a string contained in a specially
crafted Ogg Vorbis file, and therefore, it is attacker-controlled.

Signed-off-by: Jean-Baptiste Kempf <jb@videolan.org>
CVE: CVE-2014-9630
CWE: CWE-787
Vulnerability description: The rtp_packetize_xiph_config function in modules/stream_out/rtpfmt.c in VideoLAN VLC media player before 2.1.6 uses a stack-allocation approach with a size determined by arbitrary input data, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted length value.

Project: vlc
File: rtpfmt.c

static int rtp_packetize_g726_32( sout_stream_id_sys_t *id, block_t *in )
{
    return rtp_packetize_g726( id, in, 2 );
}

Project: vlc
File: rtpfmt.c

static int rtp_packetize_split( sout_stream_id_sys_t *id, block_t *in )
{
    int     i_max   = rtp_mtu (id); /* payload max in one packet */
    int     i_count = ( in->i_buffer + i_max - 1 ) / i_max;

    uint8_t *p_data = in->p_buffer;
    int     i_data  = in->i_buffer;
    int     i;

    for( i = 0; i < i_count; i++ )
    {
        int           i_payload = __MIN( i_max, i_data );
        block_t *out = block_Alloc( 12 + i_payload );

        /* rtp common header */
        rtp_packetize_common( id, out, (i == i_count - 1),
                      (in->i_pts > VLC_TS_INVALID ? in->i_pts : in->i_dts) );
        memcpy( &out->p_buffer[12], p_data, i_payload );

        out->i_dts    = in->i_dts + i * in->i_length / i_count;
        out->i_length = in->i_length / i_count;

        rtp_packetize_send( id, out );

        p_data += i_payload;
        i_data -= i_payload;
    }

    block_Release(in);
    return VLC_SUCCESS;
}

Project: vlc
File: rtpfmt.c

static char *rtp_xiph_b64_oob_config(void *p_extra, size_t i_extra,
                                     uint8_t *theora_pixel_fmt)
{
    uint8_t *p_buffer;
    size_t i_buffer;
    if (rtp_xiph_pack_headers(9, p_extra, i_extra, &p_buffer, &i_buffer,
                              theora_pixel_fmt) != VLC_SUCCESS)
        return NULL;

    /* Number of packed headers */
    SetDWBE(p_buffer, 1);
    /* Ident */
    uint32_t ident = XIPH_IDENT;
    SetWBE(p_buffer + 4, ident >> 8);
    p_buffer[6] = ident & 0xff;
    /* Length field */
    SetWBE(p_buffer + 7, i_buffer);

    char *config = vlc_b64_encode_binary(p_buffer, i_buffer);
    free(p_buffer);
    return config;
}

Project: vlc
File: rtpfmt.c

static int rtp_packetize_pcm(sout_stream_id_sys_t *id, block_t *in)
{
    unsigned max = rtp_mtu(id);

    while (in->i_buffer > max)
    {
        unsigned duration = (in->i_length * max) / in->i_buffer;
        bool marker = (in->i_flags & BLOCK_FLAG_DISCONTINUITY) != 0;

        block_t *out = block_Alloc(12 + max);
        if (unlikely(out == NULL))
        {
            block_Release(in);
            return VLC_ENOMEM;
        }

        rtp_packetize_common(id, out, marker, in->i_pts);
        memcpy(out->p_buffer + 12, in->p_buffer, max);
        rtp_packetize_send(id, out);

        in->p_buffer += max;
        in->i_buffer -= max;
        in->i_pts += duration;
        in->i_length -= duration;
        in->i_flags &= ~BLOCK_FLAG_DISCONTINUITY;
    }

    return rtp_packetize_simple(id, in); /* zero copy for the last frame */
}

Project: vlc
File: rtpfmt.c

static void sprintf_hexa( char *s, uint8_t *p_data, int i_data )
{
    static const char hex[16] = "0123456789abcdef";

    for( int i = 0; i < i_data; i++ )
    {
        s[2*i+0] = hex[(p_data[i]>>4)&0xf];
        s[2*i+1] = hex[(p_data[i]   )&0xf];
    }
    s[2*i_data] = '\0';
}

Project: vlc
File: rtpfmt.c

static int rtp_packetize_amr( sout_stream_id_sys_t *id, block_t *in )
{
    int     i_max   = rtp_mtu (id) - 2; /* payload max in one packet */
    int     i_count = ( in->i_buffer + i_max - 1 ) / i_max;

    uint8_t *p_data = in->p_buffer;
    int     i_data  = in->i_buffer;
    int     i;

    /* Only supports octet-aligned mode */
    for( i = 0; i < i_count; i++ )
    {
        int           i_payload = __MIN( i_max, i_data );
        block_t *out = block_Alloc( 14 + i_payload );

        /* rtp common header */
        rtp_packetize_common( id, out, ((i == i_count - 1)?1:0),
                      (in->i_pts > VLC_TS_INVALID ? in->i_pts : in->i_dts) );
        /* Payload header */
        out->p_buffer[12] = 0xF0; /* CMR */
        out->p_buffer[13] = p_data[0]&0x7C; /* ToC */ /* FIXME: frame type */

        /* FIXME: are we fed multiple frames ? */
        memcpy( &out->p_buffer[14], p_data+1, i_payload-1 );

        out->i_buffer--; /* FIXME? */
        out->i_dts    = in->i_dts + i * in->i_length / i_count;
        out->i_length = in->i_length / i_count;

        rtp_packetize_send( id, out );

        p_data += i_payload;
        i_data -= i_payload;
    }

    block_Release(in);
    return VLC_SUCCESS;
}

Project: vlc
File: rtpfmt.c

static int rtp_packetize_h264( sout_stream_id_sys_t *id, block_t *in )
{
    const uint8_t *p_buffer = in->p_buffer;
    int i_buffer = in->i_buffer;

    while( i_buffer > 4 && ( p_buffer[0] != 0 || p_buffer[1] != 0 || p_buffer[2] != 1 ) )
    {
        i_buffer--;
        p_buffer++;
    }

    /* Split nal units */
    while( i_buffer > 4 )
    {
        int i_offset;
        int i_size = i_buffer;
        int i_skip = i_buffer;

        /* search nal end */
        for( i_offset = 4; i_offset+2 < i_buffer ; i_offset++)
        {
            if( p_buffer[i_offset] == 0 && p_buffer[i_offset+1] == 0 && p_buffer[i_offset+2] == 1 )
            {
                /* we found another startcode */
                i_size = i_offset - ( p_buffer[i_offset-1] == 0 ? 1 : 0);
                i_skip = i_offset;
                break;
            }
        }
        /* TODO add STAP-A to remove a lot of overhead with small slice/sei/... */
        rtp_packetize_h264_nal( id, p_buffer, i_size,
                (in->i_pts > VLC_TS_INVALID ? in->i_pts : in->i_dts), in->i_dts,
                (i_size >= i_buffer), in->i_length * i_size / in->i_buffer );

        i_buffer -= i_skip;
        p_buffer += i_skip;
    }

    block_Release(in);
    return VLC_SUCCESS;
}

Project: vlc
File: rtpfmt.c

static int rtp_packetize_xiph( sout_stream_id_sys_t *id, block_t *in )
{
    int     i_max   = rtp_mtu (id) - 6; /* payload max in one packet */
    int     i_count = ( in->i_buffer + i_max - 1 ) / i_max;

    uint8_t *p_data = in->p_buffer;
    int     i_data  = in->i_buffer;

    for( int i = 0; i < i_count; i++ )
    {
        int           i_payload = __MIN( i_max, i_data );
        block_t *out = block_Alloc( 18 + i_payload );

        unsigned fragtype, numpkts;
        if (i_count == 1)
        {
            /* No fragmentation */
            fragtype = 0;
            numpkts = 1;
        }
        else
        {
            /* Fragmentation */
            numpkts = 0;
            if (i == 0)
                fragtype = 1;
            else if (i == i_count - 1)
                fragtype = 3;
            else
                fragtype = 2;
        }
        /* Ident:24, Fragment type:2, Vorbis/Theora Data Type:2, # of pkts:4 */
        uint32_t header = ((XIPH_IDENT & 0xffffff) << 8) |
                          (fragtype << 6) | (0 << 4) | numpkts;

        /* rtp common header */
        rtp_packetize_common( id, out, 0, in->i_pts);

        SetDWBE( out->p_buffer + 12, header);
        SetWBE( out->p_buffer + 16, i_payload);
        memcpy( &out->p_buffer[18], p_data, i_payload );

        out->i_dts    = in->i_dts + i * in->i_length / i_count;
        out->i_length = in->i_length / i_count;

        rtp_packetize_send( id, out );

        p_data += i_payload;
        i_data -= i_payload;
    }

    block_Release(in);
    return VLC_SUCCESS;
}

Project: vlc
File: rtpfmt.c

static int rtp_packetize_g726_40( sout_stream_id_sys_t *id, block_t *in )
{
    return rtp_packetize_g726( id, in, 8 );
}

Project: vlc
File: rtpfmt.c

static int rtp_packetize_h263( sout_stream_id_sys_t *id, block_t *in )
{
    uint8_t *p_data = in->p_buffer;
    int     i_data  = in->i_buffer;
    int     i;
    int     i_max   = rtp_mtu (id) - RTP_H263_HEADER_SIZE; /* payload max in one packet */
    int     i_count;
    int     b_p_bit;
    int     b_v_bit = 0; // no pesky error resilience
    int     i_plen = 0; // normally plen=0 for PSC packet
    int     i_pebit = 0; // because plen=0
    uint16_t h;

    if( i_data < 2 )
    {
        block_Release(in);
        return VLC_EGENERIC;
    }
    if( p_data[0] || p_data[1] )
    {
        block_Release(in);
        return VLC_EGENERIC;
    }
    /* remove 2 leading 0 bytes */
    p_data += 2;
    i_data -= 2;
    i_count = ( i_data + i_max - 1 ) / i_max;

    for( i = 0; i < i_count; i++ )
    {
        int      i_payload = __MIN( i_max, i_data );
        block_t *out = block_Alloc( RTP_H263_PAYLOAD_START + i_payload );
        b_p_bit = (i == 0) ? 1 : 0;
        h = ( b_p_bit << 10 )|
            ( b_v_bit << 9  )|
            ( i_plen  << 3  )|
              i_pebit;

        /* rtp common header */
        //b_m_bit = 1; // always contains end of frame
        rtp_packetize_common( id, out, (i == i_count - 1)?1:0,
                          in->i_pts > VLC_TS_INVALID ? in->i_pts : in->i_dts );

        /* h263 header */
        SetWBE( out->p_buffer + 12, h );
        memcpy( &out->p_buffer[RTP_H263_PAYLOAD_START], p_data, i_payload );

        out->i_dts    = in->i_dts + i * in->i_length / i_count;
        out->i_length = in->i_length / i_count;

        rtp_packetize_send( id, out );

        p_data += i_payload;
        i_data -= i_payload;
    }

    block_Release(in);
    return VLC_SUCCESS;
}

Project: vlc
File: rtpfmt.c

static int rtp_packetize_g726_16( sout_stream_id_sys_t *id, block_t *in )
{
    return rtp_packetize_g726( id, in, 4 );
}

Project: vlc
File: rtpfmt.c

rtp_packetize_h264_nal( sout_stream_id_sys_t *id,
                        const uint8_t *p_data, int i_data, int64_t i_pts,
                        int64_t i_dts, bool b_last, int64_t i_length )
{
    const int i_max = rtp_mtu (id); /* payload max in one packet */
    int i_nal_hdr;
    int i_nal_type;

    if( i_data < 5 )
        return VLC_SUCCESS;

    i_nal_hdr = p_data[3];
    i_nal_type = i_nal_hdr&0x1f;

    /* Skip start code */
    p_data += 3;
    i_data -= 3;

    /* */
    if( i_data <= i_max )
    {
        /* Single NAL unit packet */
        block_t *out = block_Alloc( 12 + i_data );
        out->i_dts    = i_dts;
        out->i_length = i_length;

        /* */
        rtp_packetize_common( id, out, b_last, i_pts );

        memcpy( &out->p_buffer[12], p_data, i_data );

        rtp_packetize_send( id, out );
    }
    else
    {
        /* FU-A Fragmentation Unit without interleaving */
        const int i_count = ( i_data-1 + i_max-2 - 1 ) / (i_max-2);
        int i;

        p_data++;
        i_data--;

        for( i = 0; i < i_count; i++ )
        {
            const int i_payload = __MIN( i_data, i_max-2 );
            block_t *out = block_Alloc( 12 + 2 + i_payload );
            out->i_dts    = i_dts + i * i_length / i_count;
            out->i_length = i_length / i_count;

            /* */
            rtp_packetize_common( id, out, (b_last && i_payload == i_data),
                                    i_pts );
            /* FU indicator */
            out->p_buffer[12] = 0x00 | (i_nal_hdr & 0x60) | 28;
            /* FU header */
            out->p_buffer[13] = ( i == 0 ? 0x80 : 0x00 ) | ( (i == i_count-1) ? 0x40 : 0x00 )  | i_nal_type;
            memcpy( &out->p_buffer[14], p_data, i_payload );

            rtp_packetize_send( id, out );

            i_data -= i_payload;
            p_data += i_payload;
        }
    }
    return VLC_SUCCESS;
}

Project: vlc
File: rtpfmt.c

static int rtp_packetize_g726_24( sout_stream_id_sys_t *id, block_t *in )
{
    return rtp_packetize_g726( id, in, 8 );
}

Project: vlc
File: rtpfmt.c

static int rtp_packetize_mp4a_latm( sout_stream_id_sys_t *id, block_t *in )
{
    int     i_max   = rtp_mtu (id) - 2;              /* payload max in one packet */
    int     latmhdrsize = in->i_buffer / 0xff + 1;
    int     i_count = ( in->i_buffer + i_max - 1 ) / i_max;

    uint8_t *p_data = in->p_buffer, *p_header = NULL;
    int     i_data  = in->i_buffer;
    int     i;

    for( i = 0; i < i_count; i++ )
    {
        int     i_payload = __MIN( i_max, i_data );
        block_t *out;

        if( i != 0 )
            latmhdrsize = 0;
        out = block_Alloc( 12 + latmhdrsize + i_payload );

        /* rtp common header */
        rtp_packetize_common( id, out, ((i == i_count - 1) ? 1 : 0),
                      (in->i_pts > VLC_TS_INVALID ? in->i_pts : in->i_dts) );

        if( i == 0 )
        {
            int tmp = in->i_buffer;

            p_header=out->p_buffer+12;
            while( tmp > 0xfe )
            {
                *p_header = 0xff;
                p_header++;
                tmp -= 0xff;
            }
            *p_header = tmp;
        }

        memcpy( &out->p_buffer[12+latmhdrsize], p_data, i_payload );

        out->i_dts    = in->i_dts + i * in->i_length / i_count;
        out->i_length = in->i_length / i_count;

        rtp_packetize_send( id, out );

        p_data += i_payload;
        i_data -= i_payload;
    }

    block_Release(in);
    return VLC_SUCCESS;
}

Project: vlc
File: rtpfmt.c

static int rtp_packetize_mpa( sout_stream_id_sys_t *id, block_t *in )
{
    int     i_max   = rtp_mtu (id) - 4; /* payload max in one packet */
    int     i_count = ( in->i_buffer + i_max - 1 ) / i_max;

    uint8_t *p_data = in->p_buffer;
    int     i_data  = in->i_buffer;
    int     i;

    for( i = 0; i < i_count; i++ )
    {
        int           i_payload = __MIN( i_max, i_data );
        block_t *out = block_Alloc( 16 + i_payload );

        /* rtp common header */
        rtp_packetize_common( id, out, (i == i_count - 1)?1:0, in->i_pts );
        /* mbz set to 0 */
        SetWBE( out->p_buffer + 12, 0 );
        /* fragment offset in the current frame */
        SetWBE( out->p_buffer + 14, i * i_max );
        memcpy( &out->p_buffer[16], p_data, i_payload );

        out->i_dts    = in->i_dts + i * in->i_length / i_count;
        out->i_length = in->i_length / i_count;

        rtp_packetize_send( id, out );

        p_data += i_payload;
        i_data -= i_payload;
    }

    block_Release(in);
    return VLC_SUCCESS;
}

Project: vlc
File: rtpfmt.c

static int rtp_packetize_ac3( sout_stream_id_sys_t *id, block_t *in )
{
    int     i_max   = rtp_mtu (id) - 2; /* payload max in one packet */
    int     i_count = ( in->i_buffer + i_max - 1 ) / i_max;

    uint8_t *p_data = in->p_buffer;
    int     i_data  = in->i_buffer;
    int     i;

    for( i = 0; i < i_count; i++ )
    {
        int           i_payload = __MIN( i_max, i_data );
        block_t *out = block_Alloc( 14 + i_payload );

        /* rtp common header */
        rtp_packetize_common( id, out, (i == i_count - 1)?1:0, in->i_pts );
        /* unit count */
        out->p_buffer[12] = 1;
        /* unit header */
        out->p_buffer[13] = 0x00;
        /* data */
        memcpy( &out->p_buffer[14], p_data, i_payload );

        out->i_dts    = in->i_dts + i * in->i_length / i_count;
        out->i_length = in->i_length / i_count;

        rtp_packetize_send( id, out );

        p_data += i_payload;
        i_data -= i_payload;
    }

    block_Release(in);
    return VLC_SUCCESS;
}

Project: vlc
File: rtpfmt.c

static int rtp_packetize_swab(sout_stream_id_sys_t *id, block_t *in)
{
    unsigned max = rtp_mtu(id);

    while (in->i_buffer > 0)
    {
        unsigned payload = (max < in->i_buffer) ? max : in->i_buffer;
        unsigned duration = (in->i_length * payload) / in->i_buffer;
        bool marker = (in->i_flags & BLOCK_FLAG_DISCONTINUITY) != 0;

        block_t *out = block_Alloc(12 + payload);
        if (unlikely(out == NULL))
        {
            block_Release(in);
            return VLC_ENOMEM;
        }

        rtp_packetize_common(id, out, marker, in->i_pts);
        swab(in->p_buffer, out->p_buffer + 12, payload);
        rtp_packetize_send(id, out);

        in->p_buffer += payload;
        in->i_buffer -= payload;
        in->i_pts += duration;
        in->i_length -= duration;
        in->i_flags &= ~BLOCK_FLAG_DISCONTINUITY;
    }

    block_Release(in);
    return VLC_SUCCESS;
}

Project: vlc
File: rtpfmt.c

static int rtp_packetize_mp4a( sout_stream_id_sys_t *id, block_t *in )
{
    int     i_max   = rtp_mtu (id) - 4; /* payload max in one packet */
    int     i_count = ( in->i_buffer + i_max - 1 ) / i_max;

    uint8_t *p_data = in->p_buffer;
    int     i_data  = in->i_buffer;
    int     i;

    for( i = 0; i < i_count; i++ )
    {
        int           i_payload = __MIN( i_max, i_data );
        block_t *out = block_Alloc( 16 + i_payload );

        /* rtp common header */
        rtp_packetize_common( id, out, ((i == i_count - 1)?1:0),
                      (in->i_pts > VLC_TS_INVALID ? in->i_pts : in->i_dts) );
        /* AU headers */
        /* AU headers length (bits) */
        out->p_buffer[12] = 0;
        out->p_buffer[13] = 2*8;
        /* for each AU length 13 bits + idx 3bits, */
        SetWBE( out->p_buffer + 14, (in->i_buffer << 3) | 0 );

        memcpy( &out->p_buffer[16], p_data, i_payload );

        out->i_dts    = in->i_dts + i * in->i_length / i_count;
        out->i_length = in->i_length / i_count;

        rtp_packetize_send( id, out );

        p_data += i_payload;
        i_data -= i_payload;
    }

    block_Release(in);
    return VLC_SUCCESS;
}

Project: vlc
File: rtpfmt.c

int rtp_get_fmt( vlc_object_t *obj, es_format_t *p_fmt, const char *mux,
                  rtp_format_t *rtp_fmt )
{
    assert( p_fmt != NULL || mux != NULL );

    /* Dynamic payload type. Payload types are scoped to the RTP
     * session, and we put each ES in its own session, so no risk of
     * conflict. */
    rtp_fmt->payload_type = 96;
    rtp_fmt->cat = mux != NULL ? VIDEO_ES : p_fmt->i_cat;
    if( rtp_fmt->cat == AUDIO_ES )
    {
        rtp_fmt->clock_rate = p_fmt->audio.i_rate;
        rtp_fmt->channels = p_fmt->audio.i_channels;
    }
    else
        rtp_fmt->clock_rate = 90000; /* most common case for video */
    /* Stream bitrate in kbps */
    rtp_fmt->bitrate = p_fmt != NULL ? p_fmt->i_bitrate/1000 : 0;
    rtp_fmt->fmtp = NULL;

    if( mux != NULL )
    {
        if( strncmp( mux, "ts", 2 ) == 0 )
        {
            rtp_fmt->payload_type = 33;
            rtp_fmt->ptname = "MP2T";
        }
        else
            rtp_fmt->ptname = "MP2P";
        return VLC_SUCCESS;
    }

    switch( p_fmt->i_codec )
    {
        case VLC_CODEC_MULAW:
            if( p_fmt->audio.i_channels == 1 && p_fmt->audio.i_rate == 8000 )
                rtp_fmt->payload_type = 0;
            rtp_fmt->ptname = "PCMU";
            rtp_fmt->pf_packetize = rtp_packetize_pcm;
            break;
        case VLC_CODEC_ALAW:
            if( p_fmt->audio.i_channels == 1 && p_fmt->audio.i_rate == 8000 )
                rtp_fmt->payload_type = 8;
            rtp_fmt->ptname = "PCMA";
            rtp_fmt->pf_packetize = rtp_packetize_pcm;
            break;
        case VLC_CODEC_S16B:
        case VLC_CODEC_S16L:
            if( p_fmt->audio.i_channels == 1 && p_fmt->audio.i_rate == 44100 )
            {
                rtp_fmt->payload_type = 11;
            }
            else if( p_fmt->audio.i_channels == 2 &&
                     p_fmt->audio.i_rate == 44100 )
            {
                rtp_fmt->payload_type = 10;
            }
            rtp_fmt->ptname = "L16";
            if( p_fmt->i_codec == VLC_CODEC_S16B )
                rtp_fmt->pf_packetize = rtp_packetize_pcm;
            else
                rtp_fmt->pf_packetize = rtp_packetize_swab;
            break;
        case VLC_CODEC_U8:
            rtp_fmt->ptname = "L8";
            rtp_fmt->pf_packetize = rtp_packetize_pcm;
            break;
        case VLC_CODEC_S24B:
            rtp_fmt->ptname = "L24";
            rtp_fmt->pf_packetize = rtp_packetize_pcm;
            break;
        case VLC_CODEC_MPGA:
            rtp_fmt->payload_type = 14;
            rtp_fmt->ptname = "MPA";
            rtp_fmt->clock_rate = 90000; /* not 44100 */
            rtp_fmt->pf_packetize = rtp_packetize_mpa;
            break;
        case VLC_CODEC_MPGV:
            rtp_fmt->payload_type = 32;
            rtp_fmt->ptname = "MPV";
            rtp_fmt->pf_packetize = rtp_packetize_mpv;
            break;
        case VLC_CODEC_ADPCM_G726:
            switch( p_fmt->i_bitrate / 1000 )
            {
            case 16:
                rtp_fmt->ptname = "G726-16";
                rtp_fmt->pf_packetize = rtp_packetize_g726_16;
                break;
            case 24:
                rtp_fmt->ptname = "G726-24";
                rtp_fmt->pf_packetize = rtp_packetize_g726_24;
                break;
            case 32:
                rtp_fmt->ptname = "G726-32";
                rtp_fmt->pf_packetize = rtp_packetize_g726_32;
                break;
            case 40:
                rtp_fmt->ptname = "G726-40";
                rtp_fmt->pf_packetize = rtp_packetize_g726_40;
                break;
            default:
                msg_Err( obj, "cannot add this stream (unsupported "
                         "G.726 bit rate: %u)", p_fmt->i_bitrate );
                return VLC_EGENERIC;
            }
            break;
        case VLC_CODEC_A52:
            rtp_fmt->ptname = "ac3";
            rtp_fmt->pf_packetize = rtp_packetize_ac3;
            break;
        case VLC_CODEC_H263:
            rtp_fmt->ptname = "H263-1998";
            rtp_fmt->pf_packetize = rtp_packetize_h263;
            break;
        case VLC_CODEC_H264:
            rtp_fmt->ptname = "H264";
            rtp_fmt->pf_packetize = rtp_packetize_h264;
            rtp_fmt->fmtp = NULL;

            if( p_fmt->i_extra > 0 )
            {
                uint8_t *p_buffer = p_fmt->p_extra;
                int     i_buffer = p_fmt->i_extra;
                char    *p_64_sps = NULL;
                char    *p_64_pps = NULL;
                char    hexa[6+1];

                while( i_buffer > 4 )
                {
                    int i_offset    = 0;
                    int i_size      = 0;

                    while( p_buffer[0] != 0 || p_buffer[1] != 0 ||
                           p_buffer[2] != 1 )
                    {
                        p_buffer++;
                        i_buffer--;
                        if( i_buffer == 0 ) break;
                    }

                    if( i_buffer < 4 || memcmp(p_buffer, "\x00\x00\x01", 3 ) )
                    {
                        msg_Dbg( obj, "No startcode found..");
                        break;
                    }
                    p_buffer += 3;
                    i_buffer -= 3;

                    const int i_nal_type = p_buffer[0]&0x1f;

                    msg_Dbg( obj, "we found a startcode for NAL with TYPE:%d", i_nal_type );

                    i_size = i_buffer;
                    for( i_offset = 0; i_offset+2 < i_buffer ; i_offset++)
                    {
                        if( !memcmp(p_buffer + i_offset, "\x00\x00\x01", 3 ) )
                        {
                            /* we found another startcode */
                            while( i_offset > 0 && 0 == p_buffer[ i_offset - 1 ] )
                                i_offset--;
                            i_size = i_offset;
                            break;
                        }
                    }

                    if( i_size == 0 )
                    {
                        msg_Dbg( obj, "No-info found in nal ");
                        continue;
                    }

                    if( i_nal_type == 7 )
                    {
                        free( p_64_sps );
                        p_64_sps = vlc_b64_encode_binary( p_buffer, i_size );
                        /* XXX: nothing ensures that i_size >= 4 ?? */
                        sprintf_hexa( hexa, &p_buffer[1], 3 );
                    }
                    else if( i_nal_type == 8 )
                    {
                        free( p_64_pps );
                        p_64_pps = vlc_b64_encode_binary( p_buffer, i_size );
                    }
                    i_buffer -= i_size;
                    p_buffer += i_size;
                }
                /* */
                if( p_64_sps && p_64_pps &&
                    ( asprintf( &rtp_fmt->fmtp,
                                "packetization-mode=1;profile-level-id=%s;"
                                "sprop-parameter-sets=%s,%s;", hexa, p_64_sps,
                                p_64_pps ) == -1 ) )
                    rtp_fmt->fmtp = NULL;
                free( p_64_sps );
                free( p_64_pps );
            }
            if( rtp_fmt->fmtp == NULL )
                rtp_fmt->fmtp = strdup( "packetization-mode=1" );
            break;

        case VLC_CODEC_MP4V:
        {
            rtp_fmt->ptname = "MP4V-ES";
            rtp_fmt->pf_packetize = rtp_packetize_split;
            if( p_fmt->i_extra > 0 )
            {
                char hexa[2*p_fmt->i_extra +1];
                sprintf_hexa( hexa, p_fmt->p_extra, p_fmt->i_extra );
                if( asprintf( &rtp_fmt->fmtp,
                              "profile-level-id=3; config=%s;", hexa ) == -1 )
                    rtp_fmt->fmtp = NULL;
            }
            break;
        }
        case VLC_CODEC_MP4A:
        {
            if( ! var_InheritBool( obj, "sout-rtp-mp4a-latm" ) )
            {
                char hexa[2*p_fmt->i_extra +1];

                rtp_fmt->ptname = "mpeg4-generic";
                rtp_fmt->pf_packetize = rtp_packetize_mp4a;
                sprintf_hexa( hexa, p_fmt->p_extra, p_fmt->i_extra );
                if( asprintf( &rtp_fmt->fmtp,
                              "streamtype=5; profile-level-id=15; "
                              "mode=AAC-hbr; config=%s; SizeLength=13; "
                              "IndexLength=3; IndexDeltaLength=3; Profile=1;",
                              hexa ) == -1 )
                    rtp_fmt->fmtp = NULL;
            }
            else
            {
                char hexa[13];
                int i;
                unsigned char config[6];
                unsigned int aacsrates[15] = {
                    96000, 88200, 64000, 48000, 44100, 32000, 24000, 22050,
                    16000, 12000, 11025, 8000, 7350, 0, 0 };

                for( i = 0; i < 15; i++ )
                    if( p_fmt->audio.i_rate == aacsrates[i] )
                        break;

                config[0]=0x40;
                config[1]=0;
                config[2]=0x20|i;
                config[3]=p_fmt->audio.i_channels<<4;
                config[4]=0x3f;
                config[5]=0xc0;

                rtp_fmt->ptname = "MP4A-LATM";
                rtp_fmt->pf_packetize = rtp_packetize_mp4a_latm;
                sprintf_hexa( hexa, config, 6 );
                if( asprintf( &rtp_fmt->fmtp, "profile-level-id=15; "
                              "object=2; cpresent=0; config=%s", hexa ) == -1 )
                    rtp_fmt->fmtp = NULL;
            }
            break;
        }
        case VLC_CODEC_AMR_NB:
            rtp_fmt->ptname = "AMR";
            rtp_fmt->fmtp = strdup( "octet-align=1" );
            rtp_fmt->pf_packetize = rtp_packetize_amr;
            break;
        case VLC_CODEC_AMR_WB:
            rtp_fmt->ptname = "AMR-WB";
            rtp_fmt->fmtp = strdup( "octet-align=1" );
            rtp_fmt->pf_packetize = rtp_packetize_amr;
            break;
        case VLC_CODEC_SPEEX:
            rtp_fmt->ptname = "SPEEX";
            rtp_fmt->pf_packetize = rtp_packetize_spx;
            break;
        case VLC_CODEC_VORBIS:
            rtp_fmt->ptname = "vorbis";
            rtp_fmt->pf_packetize = rtp_packetize_xiph;
            if( p_fmt->i_extra > 0 )
            {
                rtp_fmt->fmtp = NULL;
                char *config = rtp_xiph_b64_oob_config(p_fmt->p_extra,
                                                       p_fmt->i_extra, NULL);
                if (config == NULL)
                    break;
                if( asprintf( &rtp_fmt->fmtp,
                              "configuration=%s;", config ) == -1 )
                    rtp_fmt->fmtp = NULL;
                free(config);
            }
            break;
        case VLC_CODEC_THEORA:
            rtp_fmt->ptname = "theora";
            rtp_fmt->pf_packetize = rtp_packetize_xiph;
            if( p_fmt->i_extra > 0 )
            {
                rtp_fmt->fmtp = NULL;
                uint8_t pixel_fmt, c1, c2;
                char *config = rtp_xiph_b64_oob_config(p_fmt->p_extra,
                                                       p_fmt->i_extra,
                                                       &pixel_fmt);
                if (config == NULL)
                    break;

                if (pixel_fmt == 1)
                {
                    /* reserved */
                    free(config);
                    break;
                }
                switch (pixel_fmt)
                {
                    case 0:
                        c1 = 2;
                        c2 = 0;
                        break;
                    case 2:
                        c1 = c2 = 2;
                        break;
                    case 3:
                        c1 = c2 = 4;
                        break;
                    default:
                        assert(0);
                }

                if( asprintf( &rtp_fmt->fmtp,
                              "sampling=YCbCr-4:%d:%d; width=%d; height=%d; "
                              "delivery-method=inline; configuration=%s; "
                              "delivery-method=in_band;", c1, c2,
                              p_fmt->video.i_width, p_fmt->video.i_height,
                              config ) == -1 )
                    rtp_fmt->fmtp = NULL;
                free(config);
            }
            break;
        case VLC_CODEC_ITU_T140:
            rtp_fmt->ptname = "t140" ;
            rtp_fmt->clock_rate = 1000;
            rtp_fmt->pf_packetize = rtp_packetize_t140;
            break;
        case VLC_CODEC_GSM:
            rtp_fmt->payload_type = 3;
            rtp_fmt->ptname = "GSM";
            rtp_fmt->pf_packetize = rtp_packetize_split;
            break;
        case VLC_CODEC_OPUS:
            if (p_fmt->audio.i_channels > 2)
            {
                msg_Err( obj, "Multistream opus not supported in RTP"
                         " (having %d channels input)",
                         p_fmt->audio.i_channels );
                return VLC_EGENERIC;
            }
            rtp_fmt->ptname = "opus";
            rtp_fmt->pf_packetize = rtp_packetize_simple;
            rtp_fmt->clock_rate = 48000;
            rtp_fmt->channels = 2;
            if (p_fmt->audio.i_channels == 2)
                rtp_fmt->fmtp = strdup( "sprop-stereo=1" );
            break;
        case VLC_CODEC_VP8:
            rtp_fmt->ptname = "VP8";
            rtp_fmt->pf_packetize = rtp_packetize_vp8;
            break;
        case VLC_CODEC_MJPG:
        case VLC_CODEC_JPEG:
            rtp_fmt->ptname = "JPEG";
            rtp_fmt->payload_type = 26;
            rtp_fmt->pf_packetize = rtp_packetize_jpeg;
            break;

        default:
            msg_Err( obj, "cannot add this stream (unsupported "
                     "codec: %4.4s)", (char*)&p_fmt->i_codec );
            return VLC_EGENERIC;
    }

    return VLC_SUCCESS;
}

Project: vlc
File: rtpfmt.c

static int rtp_packetize_t140( sout_stream_id_sys_t *id, block_t *in )
{
    const size_t   i_max  = rtp_mtu (id);
    const uint8_t *p_data = in->p_buffer;
    size_t         i_data = in->i_buffer;

    for( unsigned i_packet = 0; i_data > 0; i_packet++ )
    {
        size_t i_payload = i_data;

        /* Make sure we stop on an UTF-8 character boundary
         * (assuming the input is valid UTF-8) */
        if( i_data > i_max )
        {
            i_payload = i_max;

            while( ( p_data[i_payload] & 0xC0 ) == 0x80 )
            {
                if( i_payload == 0 )
                 {
                    block_Release(in);
                    return VLC_SUCCESS; /* fishy input! */
                }
                i_payload--;
            }
        }

        block_t *out = block_Alloc( 12 + i_payload );
        if( out == NULL )
        {
            block_Release(in);
            return VLC_SUCCESS;
        }

        rtp_packetize_common( id, out, 0, in->i_pts + i_packet );
        memcpy( out->p_buffer + 12, p_data, i_payload );

        out->i_dts    = in->i_pts;
        out->i_length = 0;

        rtp_packetize_send( id, out );

        p_data += i_payload;
        i_data -= i_payload;
    }

    block_Release(in);
    return VLC_SUCCESS;
}

Project: vlc
File: rtpfmt.c

static int rtp_packetize_vp8( sout_stream_id_sys_t *id, block_t *in )
{
    int     i_max   = rtp_mtu (id) - RTP_VP8_HEADER_SIZE;
    int     i_count = ( in->i_buffer + i_max - 1 ) / i_max;

    uint8_t *p_data = in->p_buffer;
    int     i_data  = in->i_buffer;

    if ( i_max <= 0 )
    {
        block_Release(in);
        return VLC_EGENERIC;
    }

    for( int i = 0; i < i_count; i++ )
    {
        int i_payload = __MIN( i_max, i_data );
        block_t *out = block_Alloc( RTP_VP8_PAYLOAD_START + i_payload );
        if ( out == NULL )
        {
            block_Release(in);
            return VLC_ENOMEM;
        }

        /* VP8 payload header */
        /* All frames are marked as reference ones */
        if (i == 0)
            out->p_buffer[12] = 0x10; // partition start
        else
            out->p_buffer[12] = 0;

        /* rtp common header */
        rtp_packetize_common( id, out, (i == i_count - 1),
                      (in->i_pts > VLC_TS_INVALID ? in->i_pts : in->i_dts) );
        memcpy( &out->p_buffer[RTP_VP8_PAYLOAD_START], p_data, i_payload );

        out->i_dts    = in->i_dts + i * in->i_length / i_count;
        out->i_length = in->i_length / i_count;

        rtp_packetize_send( id, out );

        p_data += i_payload;
        i_data -= i_payload;
    }

    block_Release(in);
    return VLC_SUCCESS;
}

Project: vlc
File: rtpfmt.c

int rtp_packetize_xiph_config( sout_stream_id_sys_t *id, const char *fmtp,
                               int64_t i_pts )
{
    if (fmtp == NULL)
        return VLC_EGENERIC;

    /* extract base64 configuration from fmtp */
    char *start = strstr(fmtp, "configuration=");
    assert(start != NULL);
    start += sizeof("configuration=") - 1;
    char *end = strchr(start, ';');
    assert(end != NULL);
    size_t len = end - start;

    char *b64 = malloc(len + 1);
    if(!b64)
        return VLC_EGENERIC;

    memcpy(b64, start, len);
    b64[len] = '\0';

    int     i_max   = rtp_mtu (id) - 6; /* payload max in one packet */

    uint8_t *p_orig, *p_data;
    int i_data;

    i_data = vlc_b64_decode_binary(&p_orig, b64);
    free(b64);
    if (i_data <= 9)
    {
        free(p_orig);
        return VLC_EGENERIC;
    }
    p_data = p_orig + 9;
    i_data -= 9;

    int i_count = ( i_data + i_max - 1 ) / i_max;

    for( int i = 0; i < i_count; i++ )
    {
        int           i_payload = __MIN( i_max, i_data );
        block_t *out = block_Alloc( 18 + i_payload );

        unsigned fragtype, numpkts;
        if (i_count == 1)
        {
            fragtype = 0;
            numpkts = 1;
        }
        else
        {
            numpkts = 0;
            if (i == 0)
                fragtype = 1;
            else if (i == i_count - 1)
                fragtype = 3;
            else
                fragtype = 2;
        }
        /* Ident:24, Fragment type:2, Vorbis/Theora Data Type:2, # of pkts:4 */
        uint32_t header = ((XIPH_IDENT & 0xffffff) << 8) |
                          (fragtype << 6) | (1 << 4) | numpkts;

        /* rtp common header */
        rtp_packetize_common( id, out, 0, i_pts );

        SetDWBE( out->p_buffer + 12, header);
        SetWBE( out->p_buffer + 16, i_payload);
        memcpy( &out->p_buffer[18], p_data, i_payload );

        out->i_dts    = i_pts;

        rtp_packetize_send( id, out );

        p_data += i_payload;
        i_data -= i_payload;
    }

    free(p_orig);

    return VLC_SUCCESS;
}

Project: vlc
File: rtpfmt.c

static int rtp_packetize_jpeg( sout_stream_id_sys_t *id, block_t *in )
{
    uint8_t *p_data = in->p_buffer;
    int      i_data = in->i_buffer;
    uint8_t *bufend = p_data + i_data;

    const uint8_t *qtables = NULL;
    int nb_qtables = 0;
    int off = 0; // fragment offset in frame
    int y_sampling_factor;
    // type is set by pixel format (determined by y_sampling_factor):
    // 0 for yuvj422p
    // 1 for yuvj420p
    // += 64 if DRI present
    int type;
    int w = 0; // Width in multiples of 8
    int h = 0; // Height in multiples of 8
    int restart_interval;
    int dri_found = 0;

    // Skip SOI
    if (GetWBE(p_data) != 0xffd8)
        goto error;
    p_data += 2;
    i_data -= 2;

    /* parse the header to get necessary info */
    int header_finished = 0;
    while (!header_finished && p_data + 4 <= bufend) {
        uint16_t marker = GetWBE(p_data);
        uint8_t *section = p_data + 2;
        int section_size = GetWBE(section);
        uint8_t *section_body = p_data + 4;
        if (section + section_size > bufend)
            goto error;

        assert((marker & 0xff00) == 0xff00);
        switch (marker)
        {
            case 0xffdb /*DQT*/:
                if (section_body[0])
                    goto error; // Only 8-bit precision is supported

                /* a quantization table is 64 bytes long */
                nb_qtables = section_size / 65;
                qtables = section_body;
                break;
            case 0xffc0 /*SOF0*/:
            {
                int height = GetWBE(&section_body[1]);
                int width = GetWBE(&section_body[3]);
                if (width > 2040 || height > 2040)
                {
                    // larger than limit supported by RFC 2435
                    goto error;
                }
                // Round up by 8, divide by 8
                w = ((width+7)&~7) >> 3;
                h = ((height+7)&~7) >> 3;

                // Get components sampling to determine type
                // Y has component ID 1
                // Possible configurations of sampling factors:
                // Y - 0x22, Cb - 0x11, Cr - 0x11 => yuvj420p
                // Y - 0x21, Cb - 0x11, Cr - 0x11 => yuvj422p

                // Only 3 components are supported by RFC 2435
                if (section_body[5] != 3) // Number of components
                    goto error;
                for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
                {
                    if (section_body[6 + j * 3] == 1 /* Y */)
                    {
                        y_sampling_factor = section_body[6 + j * 3 + 1];
                    }
                    else if (section_body[6 + j * 3 + 1] != 0x11)
                    {
                        // Sampling factor is unsupported by RFC 2435
                        goto error;
                    }
                }
                break;
            }
            case 0xffdd /*DRI*/:
                restart_interval = GetWBE(section_body);
                dri_found = 1;
                break;
            case 0xffda /*SOS*/:
                /* SOS is last marker in the header */
                header_finished = 1;
                break;
        }
        // Step over marker, 16bit length and section body
        p_data += 2 + section_size;
        i_data -= 2 + section_size;
    }
    if (!header_finished)
        goto error;
    if (!w || !h)
        goto error;

    switch (y_sampling_factor)
    {
        case 0x22: // yuvj420p
            type = 1;
            break;
        case 0x21: // yuvj422p
            type = 0;
            break;
        default:
            goto error; // Sampling format unsupported by RFC 2435
    }

    if (dri_found)
        type += 64;

    while ( i_data )
    {
        int hdr_size = 8 + dri_found * 4;
        if (off == 0 && nb_qtables)
            hdr_size += 4 + 64 * nb_qtables;

        int i_payload = __MIN( i_data, (int)(rtp_mtu (id) - hdr_size) );
        if ( i_payload <= 0 )
            return VLC_EGENERIC;

        block_t *out = block_Alloc( 12 + hdr_size + i_payload );
        if( out == NULL )
            return VLC_ENOMEM;

        uint8_t *p = out->p_buffer + 12;
        /* set main header */
        /* set type-specific=0, set offset in following 24 bits: */
        SetDWBE(p, off & 0x00ffffff);
        p += 4;
        *p++ = type;
        *p++ = 255;  // Quant value
        *p++ = w;
        *p++ = h;

        // Write restart_marker_hdr if needed
        if (dri_found)
        {
            SetWBE(p, restart_interval);
            p += 2;
            // restart_count. Hardcoded same value as in gstreamer implementation
            SetWBE(p, 0xffff);
            p += 2;
        }

        if (off == 0 && nb_qtables)
        {
            /* set quantization tables header */
            *p++ = 0;
            *p++ = 0;
            SetWBE (p, 64 * nb_qtables);
            p += 2;
            for (int i = 0; i < nb_qtables; i++)
            {
                memcpy (p, &qtables[65 * i + 1], 64);
                p += 64;
            }
        }

        /* rtp common header */
        rtp_packetize_common( id, out, (i_payload == i_data),
                      (in->i_pts > VLC_TS_INVALID ? in->i_pts : in->i_dts) );
        memcpy( p, p_data, i_payload );

        out->i_dts    = in->i_dts;
        out->i_length = in->i_length;

        rtp_packetize_send( id, out );

        p_data += i_payload;
        i_data -= i_payload;
        off    += i_payload;
    }

    block_Release(in);
    return VLC_SUCCESS;
error:
    block_Release(in);
    return VLC_EGENERIC;
}

Project: vlc
File: rtpfmt.c

static int rtp_packetize_simple(sout_stream_id_sys_t *id, block_t *block)
{
    bool marker = (block->i_flags & BLOCK_FLAG_DISCONTINUITY) != 0;

    block = block_Realloc(block, 12, block->i_buffer);
    if (unlikely(block == NULL))
        return VLC_ENOMEM;

    rtp_packetize_common(id, block, marker, block->i_pts);
    rtp_packetize_send(id, block);
    return VLC_SUCCESS;
}

Project: vlc
File: rtpfmt.c

static int rtp_packetize_g726( sout_stream_id_sys_t *id, block_t *in, int i_pad )
{
    int     i_max   = (rtp_mtu( id )- 12 + i_pad - 1) & ~i_pad;
    int     i_count = ( in->i_buffer + i_max - 1 ) / i_max;

    uint8_t *p_data = in->p_buffer;
    int     i_data  = in->i_buffer;
    int     i_packet = 0;

    while( i_data > 0 )
    {
        int           i_payload = __MIN( i_max, i_data );
        block_t *out = block_Alloc( 12 + i_payload );

        /* rtp common header */
        rtp_packetize_common( id, out, 0,
                      (in->i_pts > VLC_TS_INVALID ? in->i_pts : in->i_dts) );

        memcpy( &out->p_buffer[12], p_data, i_payload );

        out->i_dts    = in->i_dts + i_packet++ * in->i_length / i_count;
        out->i_length = in->i_length / i_count;

        rtp_packetize_send( id, out );

        p_data += i_payload;
        i_data -= i_payload;
    }

    block_Release(in);
    return VLC_SUCCESS;
}

Project: vlc
File: rtpfmt.c

static int rtp_packetize_mpv( sout_stream_id_sys_t *id, block_t *in )
{
    int     i_max   = rtp_mtu (id) - 4; /* payload max in one packet */
    int     i_count = ( in->i_buffer + i_max - 1 ) / i_max;

    uint8_t *p_data = in->p_buffer;
    int     i_data  = in->i_buffer;
    int     i;
    int     b_sequence_start = 0;
    int     i_temporal_ref = 0;
    int     i_picture_coding_type = 0;
    int     i_fbv = 0, i_bfc = 0, i_ffv = 0, i_ffc = 0;
    int     b_start_slice = 0;

    /* preparse this packet to get some info */
    if( in->i_buffer > 4 )
    {
        uint8_t *p = p_data;
        int      i_rest = in->i_buffer;

        for( ;; )
        {
            while( i_rest > 4 &&
                   ( p[0] != 0x00 || p[1] != 0x00 || p[2] != 0x01 ) )
            {
                p++;
                i_rest--;
            }
            if( i_rest <= 4 )
            {
                break;
            }
            p += 3;
            i_rest -= 4;

            if( *p == 0xb3 )
            {
                /* sequence start code */
                b_sequence_start = 1;
            }
            else if( *p == 0x00 && i_rest >= 4 )
            {
                /* picture */
                i_temporal_ref = ( p[1] << 2) |((p[2]>>6)&0x03);
                i_picture_coding_type = (p[2] >> 3)&0x07;

                if( i_rest >= 4 && ( i_picture_coding_type == 2 ||
                                    i_picture_coding_type == 3 ) )
                {
                    i_ffv = (p[3] >> 2)&0x01;
                    i_ffc = ((p[3]&0x03) << 1)|((p[4]>>7)&0x01);
                    if( i_rest > 4 && i_picture_coding_type == 3 )
                    {
                        i_fbv = (p[4]>>6)&0x01;
                        i_bfc = (p[4]>>3)&0x07;
                    }
                }
            }
            else if( *p <= 0xaf )
            {
                b_start_slice = 1;
            }
        }
    }

    for( i = 0; i < i_count; i++ )
    {
        int           i_payload = __MIN( i_max, i_data );
        block_t *out = block_Alloc( 16 + i_payload );
        /* MBZ:5 T:1 TR:10 AN:1 N:1 S:1 B:1 E:1 P:3 FBV:1 BFC:3 FFV:1 FFC:3 */
        uint32_t      h = ( i_temporal_ref << 16 )|
                          ( b_sequence_start << 13 )|
                          ( b_start_slice << 12 )|
                          ( i == i_count - 1 ? 1 << 11 : 0 )|
                          ( i_picture_coding_type << 8 )|
                          ( i_fbv << 7 )|( i_bfc << 4 )|( i_ffv << 3 )|i_ffc;

        /* rtp common header */
        rtp_packetize_common( id, out, (i == i_count - 1)?1:0,
                          in->i_pts > VLC_TS_INVALID ? in->i_pts : in->i_dts );

        SetDWBE( out->p_buffer + 12, h );

        memcpy( &out->p_buffer[16], p_data, i_payload );

        out->i_dts    = in->i_dts + i * in->i_length / i_count;
        out->i_length = in->i_length / i_count;

        rtp_packetize_send( id, out );

        p_data += i_payload;
        i_data -= i_payload;
    }

    block_Release(in);
    return VLC_SUCCESS;
}

Project: vlc
File: rtpfmt.c

static int rtp_packetize_spx( sout_stream_id_sys_t *id, block_t *in )
{
    uint8_t *p_buffer = in->p_buffer;
    int i_data_size, i_payload_size, i_payload_padding;
    i_data_size = i_payload_size = in->i_buffer;
    i_payload_padding = 0;
    block_t *p_out;

    if ( in->i_buffer > rtp_mtu (id) )
    {
        block_Release(in);
        return VLC_SUCCESS;
    }

    /*
      RFC for Speex in RTP says that each packet must end on an octet
      boundary. So, we check to see if the number of bytes % 4 is zero.
      If not, we have to add some padding.

      This MAY be overkill since packetization is handled elsewhere and
      appears to ensure the octet boundary. However, better safe than
      sorry.
    */
    if ( i_payload_size % 4 )
    {
        i_payload_padding = 4 - ( i_payload_size % 4 );
        i_payload_size += i_payload_padding;
    }

    /*
      Allocate a new RTP p_output block of the appropriate size.
      Allow for 12 extra bytes of RTP header.
    */
    p_out = block_Alloc( 12 + i_payload_size );

    if ( i_payload_padding )
    {
    /*
      The padding is required to be a zero followed by all 1s.
    */
        char c_first_pad, c_remaining_pad;
        c_first_pad = 0x7F;
        c_remaining_pad = 0xFF;

        /*
          Allow for 12 bytes before the i_data_size because
          of the expected RTP header added during
          rtp_packetize_common.
        */
        p_out->p_buffer[12 + i_data_size] = c_first_pad;
        switch (i_payload_padding)
        {
          case 2:
            p_out->p_buffer[12 + i_data_size + 1] = c_remaining_pad;
            break;
          case 3:
            p_out->p_buffer[12 + i_data_size + 1] = c_remaining_pad;
            p_out->p_buffer[12 + i_data_size + 2] = c_remaining_pad;
            break;
        }
    }

    /* Add the RTP header to our p_output buffer. */
    rtp_packetize_common( id, p_out, 0,
                        (in->i_pts > VLC_TS_INVALID ? in->i_pts : in->i_dts) );
    /* Copy the Speex payload to the p_output buffer */
    memcpy( &p_out->p_buffer[12], p_buffer, i_data_size );

    p_out->i_dts = in->i_dts;
    p_out->i_length = in->i_length;
    block_Release(in);

    /* Queue the buffer for actual transmission. */
    rtp_packetize_send( id, p_out );
    return VLC_SUCCESS;
}

Project: vlc
File: rtpfmt.c

static int rtp_xiph_pack_headers(size_t room, void *p_extra, size_t i_extra,
                                 uint8_t **p_buffer, size_t *i_buffer,
                                 uint8_t *theora_pixel_fmt)
{
    unsigned packet_size[XIPH_MAX_HEADER_COUNT];
    void *packet[XIPH_MAX_HEADER_COUNT];
    unsigned packet_count;
    if (xiph_SplitHeaders(packet_size, packet, &packet_count,
                                i_extra, p_extra))
        return VLC_EGENERIC;;
    if (packet_count < 3)
        return VLC_EGENERIC;;

    if (theora_pixel_fmt != NULL)
    {
        if (packet_size[0] < 42)
            return VLC_EGENERIC;
        *theora_pixel_fmt = (((uint8_t *)packet[0])[41] >> 3) & 0x03;
    }

    unsigned length_size[2] = { 0, 0 };
    for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
    {
        unsigned size = packet_size[i];
        while (size > 0)
        {
            length_size[i]++;
            size >>= 7;
        }
    }

    *i_buffer = room + 1 + length_size[0] + length_size[1]
                + packet_size[0] + packet_size[1] + packet_size[2];
    *p_buffer = malloc(*i_buffer);
    if (*p_buffer == NULL)
        return VLC_ENOMEM;

    uint8_t *p = *p_buffer + room;
    /* Number of headers */
    *p++ = 2;

    for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
    {
        unsigned size = length_size[i];
        while (size > 0)
        {
            *p = (packet_size[i] >> (7 * (size - 1))) & 0x7f;
            if (--size > 0)
                *p |= 0x80;
            p++;
        }
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
    {
        memcpy(p, packet[i], packet_size[i]);
        p += packet_size[i];
    }

    return VLC_SUCCESS;
}