Commit message: ALSA: control: Handle numid overflow

Each control gets automatically assigned its numids when the control is created.
The allocation is done by incrementing the numid by the amount of allocated
numids per allocation. This means that excessive creation and destruction of
controls (e.g. via SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_ADD/REMOVE) can cause the id to
eventually overflow. Currently when this happens for the control that caused the
overflow kctl->id.numid + kctl->count will also over flow causing it to be
smaller than kctl->id.numid. Most of the code assumes that this is something
that can not happen, so we need to make sure that it won't happen

Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Acked-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
CVE: CVE-2014-4656
CWE: CWE-189
Vulnerability description: Multiple integer overflows in sound/core/control.c in the ALSA control implementation in the Linux kernel before 3.15.2 allow local users to cause a denial of service by leveraging /dev/snd/controlCX access, related to (1) index values in the snd_ctl_add function and (2) numid values in the snd_ctl_remove_numid_conflict function.

Project: linux
File: control.c

static int _snd_ctl_register_ioctl(snd_kctl_ioctl_func_t fcn, struct list_head *lists)
{
	struct snd_kctl_ioctl *pn;

	pn = kzalloc(sizeof(struct snd_kctl_ioctl), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (pn == NULL)
		return -ENOMEM;
	pn->fioctl = fcn;
	down_write(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
	list_add_tail(&pn->list, lists);
	up_write(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
	return 0;
}

Project: linux
File: control.c

static int _snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl(snd_kctl_ioctl_func_t fcn,
				     struct list_head *lists)
{
	struct snd_kctl_ioctl *p;

	if (snd_BUG_ON(!fcn))
		return -EINVAL;
	down_write(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
	list_for_each_entry(p, lists, list) {
		if (p->fioctl == fcn) {
			list_del(&p->list);
			up_write(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
			kfree(p);
			return 0;
		}
	}
	up_write(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
	snd_BUG();
	return -EINVAL;
}

Project: linux
File: control.c

int snd_ctl_activate_id(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_ctl_elem_id *id,
			int active)
{
	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
	struct snd_kcontrol_volatile *vd;
	unsigned int index_offset;
	int ret;

	down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
	kctl = snd_ctl_find_id(card, id);
	if (kctl == NULL) {
		ret = -ENOENT;
		goto unlock;
	}
	index_offset = snd_ctl_get_ioff(kctl, &kctl->id);
	vd = &kctl->vd[index_offset];
	ret = 0;
	if (active) {
		if (!(vd->access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE))
			goto unlock;
		vd->access &= ~SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
	} else {
		if (vd->access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE)
			goto unlock;
		vd->access |= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
	}
	ret = 1;
 unlock:
	up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
	if (ret > 0)
		snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO, id);
	return ret;
}

Project: linux
File: control.c

int snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
			      struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
{
	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
	uinfo->count = 1;
	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
	return 0;
}

Project: linux
File: control.c

static int snd_ctl_card_info(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_ctl_file * ctl,
			     unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
{
	struct snd_ctl_card_info *info;

	info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (! info)
		return -ENOMEM;
	down_read(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
	info->card = card->number;
	strlcpy(info->id, card->id, sizeof(info->id));
	strlcpy(info->driver, card->driver, sizeof(info->driver));
	strlcpy(info->name, card->shortname, sizeof(info->name));
	strlcpy(info->longname, card->longname, sizeof(info->longname));
	strlcpy(info->mixername, card->mixername, sizeof(info->mixername));
	strlcpy(info->components, card->components, sizeof(info->components));
	up_read(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
	if (copy_to_user(arg, info, sizeof(struct snd_ctl_card_info))) {
		kfree(info);
		return -EFAULT;
	}
	kfree(info);
	return 0;
}

Project: linux
File: control.c

int snd_ctl_create(struct snd_card *card)
{
	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
		.dev_free = snd_ctl_dev_free,
		.dev_register =	snd_ctl_dev_register,
		.dev_disconnect = snd_ctl_dev_disconnect,
	};

	if (snd_BUG_ON(!card))
		return -ENXIO;
	return snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_CONTROL, card, &ops);
}

Project: linux
File: control.c

static int snd_ctl_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
{
	struct snd_card *card = device->device_data;
	struct snd_ctl_file *ctl;
	int err, cardnum;

	if (snd_BUG_ON(!card))
		return -ENXIO;
	cardnum = card->number;
	if (snd_BUG_ON(cardnum < 0 || cardnum >= SNDRV_CARDS))
		return -ENXIO;

	read_lock(&card->ctl_files_rwlock);
	list_for_each_entry(ctl, &card->ctl_files, list) {
		wake_up(&ctl->change_sleep);
		kill_fasync(&ctl->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_ERR);
	}
	read_unlock(&card->ctl_files_rwlock);

	if ((err = snd_unregister_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_CONTROL,
					 card, -1)) < 0)
		return err;
	return 0;
}

Project: linux
File: control.c

static int snd_ctl_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
{
	struct snd_card *card = device->device_data;
	struct snd_kcontrol *control;

	down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
	while (!list_empty(&card->controls)) {
		control = snd_kcontrol(card->controls.next);
		snd_ctl_remove(card, control);
	}
	up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
	return 0;
}

Project: linux
File: control.c

static int snd_ctl_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
{
	struct snd_card *card = device->device_data;
	int err, cardnum;
	char name[16];

	if (snd_BUG_ON(!card))
		return -ENXIO;
	cardnum = card->number;
	if (snd_BUG_ON(cardnum < 0 || cardnum >= SNDRV_CARDS))
		return -ENXIO;
	sprintf(name, "controlC%i", cardnum);
	if ((err = snd_register_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_CONTROL, card, -1,
				       &snd_ctl_f_ops, card, name)) < 0)
		return err;
	return 0;
}

Project: linux
File: control.c

static int snd_ctl_elem_add(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
			    struct snd_ctl_elem_info *info, int replace)
{
	struct snd_card *card = file->card;
	struct snd_kcontrol kctl, *_kctl;
	unsigned int access;
	long private_size;
	struct user_element *ue;
	int idx, err;

	if (info->count < 1)
		return -EINVAL;
	access = info->access == 0 ? SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE :
		(info->access & (SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE|
				 SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE|
				 SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READWRITE));
	info->id.numid = 0;
	memset(&kctl, 0, sizeof(kctl));

	if (replace) {
		err = snd_ctl_remove_user_ctl(file, &info->id);
		if (err)
			return err;
	}

	if (card->user_ctl_count >= MAX_USER_CONTROLS)
		return -ENOMEM;

	memcpy(&kctl.id, &info->id, sizeof(info->id));
	kctl.count = info->owner ? info->owner : 1;
	access |= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_USER;
	if (info->type == SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED)
		kctl.info = snd_ctl_elem_user_enum_info;
	else
		kctl.info = snd_ctl_elem_user_info;
	if (access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ)
		kctl.get = snd_ctl_elem_user_get;
	if (access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_WRITE)
		kctl.put = snd_ctl_elem_user_put;
	if (access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READWRITE) {
		kctl.tlv.c = snd_ctl_elem_user_tlv;
		access |= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_CALLBACK;
	}
	switch (info->type) {
	case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
	case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER:
		private_size = sizeof(long);
		if (info->count > 128)
			return -EINVAL;
		break;
	case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER64:
		private_size = sizeof(long long);
		if (info->count > 64)
			return -EINVAL;
		break;
	case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED:
		private_size = sizeof(unsigned int);
		if (info->count > 128 || info->value.enumerated.items == 0)
			return -EINVAL;
		break;
	case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BYTES:
		private_size = sizeof(unsigned char);
		if (info->count > 512)
			return -EINVAL;
		break;
	case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958:
		private_size = sizeof(struct snd_aes_iec958);
		if (info->count != 1)
			return -EINVAL;
		break;
	default:
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	private_size *= info->count;
	ue = kzalloc(sizeof(struct user_element) + private_size, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (ue == NULL)
		return -ENOMEM;
	ue->card = card;
	ue->info = *info;
	ue->info.access = 0;
	ue->elem_data = (char *)ue + sizeof(*ue);
	ue->elem_data_size = private_size;
	if (ue->info.type == SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED) {
		err = snd_ctl_elem_init_enum_names(ue);
		if (err < 0) {
			kfree(ue);
			return err;
		}
	}
	kctl.private_free = snd_ctl_elem_user_free;
	_kctl = snd_ctl_new(&kctl, access);
	if (_kctl == NULL) {
		kfree(ue->priv_data);
		kfree(ue);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}
	_kctl->private_data = ue;
	for (idx = 0; idx < _kctl->count; idx++)
		_kctl->vd[idx].owner = file;
	err = snd_ctl_add(card, _kctl);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
	card->user_ctl_count++;
	up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);

	return 0;
}

Project: linux
File: control.c

static int snd_ctl_elem_add_user(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
				 struct snd_ctl_elem_info __user *_info, int replace)
{
	struct snd_ctl_elem_info info;
	if (copy_from_user(&info, _info, sizeof(info)))
		return -EFAULT;
	return snd_ctl_elem_add(file, &info, replace);
}

Project: linux
File: control.c

static int snd_ctl_elem_info(struct snd_ctl_file *ctl,
			     struct snd_ctl_elem_info *info)
{
	struct snd_card *card = ctl->card;
	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
	struct snd_kcontrol_volatile *vd;
	unsigned int index_offset;
	int result;
	
	down_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
	kctl = snd_ctl_find_id(card, &info->id);
	if (kctl == NULL) {
		up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
		return -ENOENT;
	}
#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
	info->access = 0;
#endif
	result = kctl->info(kctl, info);
	if (result >= 0) {
		snd_BUG_ON(info->access);
		index_offset = snd_ctl_get_ioff(kctl, &info->id);
		vd = &kctl->vd[index_offset];
		snd_ctl_build_ioff(&info->id, kctl, index_offset);
		info->access = vd->access;
		if (vd->owner) {
			info->access |= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_LOCK;
			if (vd->owner == ctl)
				info->access |= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_OWNER;
			info->owner = pid_vnr(vd->owner->pid);
		} else {
			info->owner = -1;
		}
	}
	up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
	return result;
}

Project: linux
File: control.c

static int snd_ctl_elem_info_user(struct snd_ctl_file *ctl,
				  struct snd_ctl_elem_info __user *_info)
{
	struct snd_ctl_elem_info info;
	int result;

	if (copy_from_user(&info, _info, sizeof(info)))
		return -EFAULT;
	snd_power_lock(ctl->card);
	result = snd_power_wait(ctl->card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
	if (result >= 0)
		result = snd_ctl_elem_info(ctl, &info);
	snd_power_unlock(ctl->card);
	if (result >= 0)
		if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
			return -EFAULT;
	return result;
}

Project: linux
File: control.c

static int snd_ctl_elem_init_enum_names(struct user_element *ue)
{
	char *names, *p;
	size_t buf_len, name_len;
	unsigned int i;
	const uintptr_t user_ptrval = ue->info.value.enumerated.names_ptr;

	if (ue->info.value.enumerated.names_length > 64 * 1024)
		return -EINVAL;

	names = memdup_user((const void __user *)user_ptrval,
		ue->info.value.enumerated.names_length);
	if (IS_ERR(names))
		return PTR_ERR(names);

	/* check that there are enough valid names */
	buf_len = ue->info.value.enumerated.names_length;
	p = names;
	for (i = 0; i < ue->info.value.enumerated.items; ++i) {
		name_len = strnlen(p, buf_len);
		if (name_len == 0 || name_len >= 64 || name_len == buf_len) {
			kfree(names);
			return -EINVAL;
		}
		p += name_len + 1;
		buf_len -= name_len + 1;
	}

	ue->priv_data = names;
	ue->info.value.enumerated.names_ptr = 0;

	return 0;
}

Project: linux
File: control.c

static int snd_ctl_elem_list(struct snd_card *card,
			     struct snd_ctl_elem_list __user *_list)
{
	struct list_head *plist;
	struct snd_ctl_elem_list list;
	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
	struct snd_ctl_elem_id *dst, *id;
	unsigned int offset, space, jidx;
	
	if (copy_from_user(&list, _list, sizeof(list)))
		return -EFAULT;
	offset = list.offset;
	space = list.space;
	/* try limit maximum space */
	if (space > 16384)
		return -ENOMEM;
	if (space > 0) {
		/* allocate temporary buffer for atomic operation */
		dst = vmalloc(space * sizeof(struct snd_ctl_elem_id));
		if (dst == NULL)
			return -ENOMEM;
		down_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
		list.count = card->controls_count;
		plist = card->controls.next;
		while (plist != &card->controls) {
			if (offset == 0)
				break;
			kctl = snd_kcontrol(plist);
			if (offset < kctl->count)
				break;
			offset -= kctl->count;
			plist = plist->next;
		}
		list.used = 0;
		id = dst;
		while (space > 0 && plist != &card->controls) {
			kctl = snd_kcontrol(plist);
			for (jidx = offset; space > 0 && jidx < kctl->count; jidx++) {
				snd_ctl_build_ioff(id, kctl, jidx);
				id++;
				space--;
				list.used++;
			}
			plist = plist->next;
			offset = 0;
		}
		up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
		if (list.used > 0 &&
		    copy_to_user(list.pids, dst,
				 list.used * sizeof(struct snd_ctl_elem_id))) {
			vfree(dst);
			return -EFAULT;
		}
		vfree(dst);
	} else {
		down_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
		list.count = card->controls_count;
		up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
	}
	if (copy_to_user(_list, &list, sizeof(list)))
		return -EFAULT;
	return 0;
}

Project: linux
File: control.c

static int snd_ctl_elem_lock(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
			     struct snd_ctl_elem_id __user *_id)
{
	struct snd_card *card = file->card;
	struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
	struct snd_kcontrol_volatile *vd;
	int result;
	
	if (copy_from_user(&id, _id, sizeof(id)))
		return -EFAULT;
	down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
	kctl = snd_ctl_find_id(card, &id);
	if (kctl == NULL) {
		result = -ENOENT;
	} else {
		vd = &kctl->vd[snd_ctl_get_ioff(kctl, &id)];
		if (vd->owner != NULL)
			result = -EBUSY;
		else {
			vd->owner = file;
			result = 0;
		}
	}
	up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
	return result;
}

Project: linux
File: control.c

static int snd_ctl_elem_read(struct snd_card *card,
			     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *control)
{
	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
	struct snd_kcontrol_volatile *vd;
	unsigned int index_offset;
	int result;

	down_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
	kctl = snd_ctl_find_id(card, &control->id);
	if (kctl == NULL) {
		result = -ENOENT;
	} else {
		index_offset = snd_ctl_get_ioff(kctl, &control->id);
		vd = &kctl->vd[index_offset];
		if ((vd->access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ) &&
		    kctl->get != NULL) {
			snd_ctl_build_ioff(&control->id, kctl, index_offset);
			result = kctl->get(kctl, control);
		} else
			result = -EPERM;
	}
	up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
	return result;
}

Project: linux
File: control.c

static int snd_ctl_elem_remove(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
			       struct snd_ctl_elem_id __user *_id)
{
	struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;

	if (copy_from_user(&id, _id, sizeof(id)))
		return -EFAULT;
	return snd_ctl_remove_user_ctl(file, &id);
}

Project: linux
File: control.c

static int snd_ctl_elem_unlock(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
			       struct snd_ctl_elem_id __user *_id)
{
	struct snd_card *card = file->card;
	struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
	struct snd_kcontrol_volatile *vd;
	int result;
	
	if (copy_from_user(&id, _id, sizeof(id)))
		return -EFAULT;
	down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
	kctl = snd_ctl_find_id(card, &id);
	if (kctl == NULL) {
		result = -ENOENT;
	} else {
		vd = &kctl->vd[snd_ctl_get_ioff(kctl, &id)];
		if (vd->owner == NULL)
			result = -EINVAL;
		else if (vd->owner != file)
			result = -EPERM;
		else {
			vd->owner = NULL;
			result = 0;
		}
	}
	up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
	return result;
}

Project: linux
File: control.c

static int snd_ctl_elem_user_enum_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
				       struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
{
	struct user_element *ue = kcontrol->private_data;
	const char *names;
	unsigned int item;

	item = uinfo->value.enumerated.item;

	*uinfo = ue->info;

	item = min(item, uinfo->value.enumerated.items - 1);
	uinfo->value.enumerated.item = item;

	names = ue->priv_data;
	for (; item > 0; --item)
		names += strlen(names) + 1;
	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, names);

	return 0;
}

Project: linux
File: control.c

static void snd_ctl_elem_user_free(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
{
	struct user_element *ue = kcontrol->private_data;

	kfree(ue->tlv_data);
	kfree(ue->priv_data);
	kfree(ue);
}

Project: linux
File: control.c

static int snd_ctl_elem_user_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
{
	struct user_element *ue = kcontrol->private_data;

	mutex_lock(&ue->card->user_ctl_lock);
	memcpy(&ucontrol->value, ue->elem_data, ue->elem_data_size);
	mutex_unlock(&ue->card->user_ctl_lock);
	return 0;
}

Project: linux
File: control.c

static int snd_ctl_elem_user_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
				  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
{
	struct user_element *ue = kcontrol->private_data;

	*uinfo = ue->info;
	return 0;
}

Project: linux
File: control.c

static int snd_ctl_elem_user_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
{
	int change;
	struct user_element *ue = kcontrol->private_data;

	mutex_lock(&ue->card->user_ctl_lock);
	change = memcmp(&ucontrol->value, ue->elem_data, ue->elem_data_size) != 0;
	if (change)
		memcpy(ue->elem_data, &ucontrol->value, ue->elem_data_size);
	mutex_unlock(&ue->card->user_ctl_lock);
	return change;
}

Project: linux
File: control.c

static int snd_ctl_elem_user_tlv(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
				 int op_flag,
				 unsigned int size,
				 unsigned int __user *tlv)
{
	struct user_element *ue = kcontrol->private_data;
	int change = 0;
	void *new_data;

	if (op_flag > 0) {
		if (size > 1024 * 128)	/* sane value */
			return -EINVAL;

		new_data = memdup_user(tlv, size);
		if (IS_ERR(new_data))
			return PTR_ERR(new_data);
		mutex_lock(&ue->card->user_ctl_lock);
		change = ue->tlv_data_size != size;
		if (!change)
			change = memcmp(ue->tlv_data, new_data, size);
		kfree(ue->tlv_data);
		ue->tlv_data = new_data;
		ue->tlv_data_size = size;
		mutex_unlock(&ue->card->user_ctl_lock);
	} else {
		int ret = 0;

		mutex_lock(&ue->card->user_ctl_lock);
		if (!ue->tlv_data_size || !ue->tlv_data) {
			ret = -ENXIO;
			goto err_unlock;
		}
		if (size < ue->tlv_data_size) {
			ret = -ENOSPC;
			goto err_unlock;
		}
		if (copy_to_user(tlv, ue->tlv_data, ue->tlv_data_size))
			ret = -EFAULT;
err_unlock:
		mutex_unlock(&ue->card->user_ctl_lock);
		if (ret)
			return ret;
	}
	return change;
}

Project: linux
File: control.c

static int snd_ctl_elem_write(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_ctl_file *file,
			      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *control)
{
	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
	struct snd_kcontrol_volatile *vd;
	unsigned int index_offset;
	int result;

	down_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
	kctl = snd_ctl_find_id(card, &control->id);
	if (kctl == NULL) {
		result = -ENOENT;
	} else {
		index_offset = snd_ctl_get_ioff(kctl, &control->id);
		vd = &kctl->vd[index_offset];
		if (!(vd->access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_WRITE) ||
		    kctl->put == NULL ||
		    (file && vd->owner && vd->owner != file)) {
			result = -EPERM;
		} else {
			snd_ctl_build_ioff(&control->id, kctl, index_offset);
			result = kctl->put(kctl, control);
		}
		if (result > 0) {
			struct snd_ctl_elem_id id = control->id;
			up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
			snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE, &id);
			return 0;
		}
	}
	up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
	return result;
}

Project: linux
File: control.c

static int snd_ctl_elem_write_user(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
				   struct snd_ctl_elem_value __user *_control)
{
	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *control;
	struct snd_card *card;
	int result;

	control = memdup_user(_control, sizeof(*control));
	if (IS_ERR(control))
		return PTR_ERR(control);

	card = file->card;
	snd_power_lock(card);
	result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
	if (result >= 0)
		result = snd_ctl_elem_write(card, file, control);
	snd_power_unlock(card);
	if (result >= 0)
		if (copy_to_user(_control, control, sizeof(*control)))
			result = -EFAULT;
	kfree(control);
	return result;
}

Project: linux
File: control.c

int snd_ctl_enum_info(struct snd_ctl_elem_info *info, unsigned int channels,
		      unsigned int items, const char *const names[])
{
	info->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
	info->count = channels;
	info->value.enumerated.items = items;
	if (info->value.enumerated.item >= items)
		info->value.enumerated.item = items - 1;
	strlcpy(info->value.enumerated.name,
		names[info->value.enumerated.item],
		sizeof(info->value.enumerated.name));
	return 0;
}

Project: linux
File: control.c

static int snd_ctl_fasync(int fd, struct file * file, int on)
{
	struct snd_ctl_file *ctl;

	ctl = file->private_data;
	return fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &ctl->fasync);
}

Project: linux
File: control.c

struct snd_kcontrol *snd_ctl_find_id(struct snd_card *card,
				     struct snd_ctl_elem_id *id)
{
	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;

	if (snd_BUG_ON(!card || !id))
		return NULL;
	if (id->numid != 0)
		return snd_ctl_find_numid(card, id->numid);
	list_for_each_entry(kctl, &card->controls, list) {
		if (kctl->id.iface != id->iface)
			continue;
		if (kctl->id.device != id->device)
			continue;
		if (kctl->id.subdevice != id->subdevice)
			continue;
		if (strncmp(kctl->id.name, id->name, sizeof(kctl->id.name)))
			continue;
		if (kctl->id.index > id->index)
			continue;
		if (kctl->id.index + kctl->count <= id->index)
			continue;
		return kctl;
	}
	return NULL;
}

Project: linux
File: control.c

struct snd_kcontrol *snd_ctl_find_numid(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int numid)
{
	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;

	if (snd_BUG_ON(!card || !numid))
		return NULL;
	list_for_each_entry(kctl, &card->controls, list) {
		if (kctl->id.numid <= numid && kctl->id.numid + kctl->count > numid)
			return kctl;
	}
	return NULL;
}

Project: linux
File: control.c

void snd_ctl_free_one(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
{
	if (kcontrol) {
		if (kcontrol->private_free)
			kcontrol->private_free(kcontrol);
		kfree(kcontrol);
	}
}

Project: linux
File: control.c

static long snd_ctl_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
	struct snd_ctl_file *ctl;
	struct snd_card *card;
	struct snd_kctl_ioctl *p;
	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
	int __user *ip = argp;
	int err;

	ctl = file->private_data;
	card = ctl->card;
	if (snd_BUG_ON(!card))
		return -ENXIO;
	switch (cmd) {
	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_PVERSION:
		return put_user(SNDRV_CTL_VERSION, ip) ? -EFAULT : 0;
	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_CARD_INFO:
		return snd_ctl_card_info(card, ctl, cmd, argp);
	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_LIST:
		return snd_ctl_elem_list(card, argp);
	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_INFO:
		return snd_ctl_elem_info_user(ctl, argp);
	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_READ:
		return snd_ctl_elem_read_user(card, argp);
	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_WRITE:
		return snd_ctl_elem_write_user(ctl, argp);
	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_LOCK:
		return snd_ctl_elem_lock(ctl, argp);
	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_UNLOCK:
		return snd_ctl_elem_unlock(ctl, argp);
	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_ADD:
		return snd_ctl_elem_add_user(ctl, argp, 0);
	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_REPLACE:
		return snd_ctl_elem_add_user(ctl, argp, 1);
	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_REMOVE:
		return snd_ctl_elem_remove(ctl, argp);
	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_SUBSCRIBE_EVENTS:
		return snd_ctl_subscribe_events(ctl, ip);
	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_TLV_READ:
		return snd_ctl_tlv_ioctl(ctl, argp, 0);
	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_TLV_WRITE:
		return snd_ctl_tlv_ioctl(ctl, argp, 1);
	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_TLV_COMMAND:
		return snd_ctl_tlv_ioctl(ctl, argp, -1);
	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_POWER:
		return -ENOPROTOOPT;
	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_POWER_STATE:
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
		return put_user(card->power_state, ip) ? -EFAULT : 0;
#else
		return put_user(SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0, ip) ? -EFAULT : 0;
#endif
	}
	down_read(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
	list_for_each_entry(p, &snd_control_ioctls, list) {
		err = p->fioctl(card, ctl, cmd, arg);
		if (err != -ENOIOCTLCMD) {
			up_read(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
			return err;
		}
	}
	up_read(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
	dev_dbg(card->dev, "unknown ioctl = 0x%x\n", cmd);
	return -ENOTTY;
}

Project: linux
File: control.c

static struct snd_kcontrol *snd_ctl_new(struct snd_kcontrol *control,
					unsigned int access)
{
	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
	unsigned int idx;
	
	if (snd_BUG_ON(!control || !control->count))
		return NULL;

	if (control->count > MAX_CONTROL_COUNT)
		return NULL;

	kctl = kzalloc(sizeof(*kctl) + sizeof(struct snd_kcontrol_volatile) * control->count, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (kctl == NULL) {
		pr_err("ALSA: Cannot allocate control instance\n");
		return NULL;
	}
	*kctl = *control;
	for (idx = 0; idx < kctl->count; idx++)
		kctl->vd[idx].access = access;
	return kctl;
}

Project: linux
File: control.c

struct snd_kcontrol *snd_ctl_new1(const struct snd_kcontrol_new *ncontrol,
				  void *private_data)
{
	struct snd_kcontrol kctl;
	unsigned int access;
	
	if (snd_BUG_ON(!ncontrol || !ncontrol->info))
		return NULL;
	memset(&kctl, 0, sizeof(kctl));
	kctl.id.iface = ncontrol->iface;
	kctl.id.device = ncontrol->device;
	kctl.id.subdevice = ncontrol->subdevice;
	if (ncontrol->name) {
		strlcpy(kctl.id.name, ncontrol->name, sizeof(kctl.id.name));
		if (strcmp(ncontrol->name, kctl.id.name) != 0)
			pr_warn("ALSA: Control name '%s' truncated to '%s'\n",
				ncontrol->name, kctl.id.name);
	}
	kctl.id.index = ncontrol->index;
	kctl.count = ncontrol->count ? ncontrol->count : 1;
	access = ncontrol->access == 0 ? SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE :
		 (ncontrol->access & (SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE|
				      SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE|
				      SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE|
				      SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READWRITE|
				      SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_COMMAND|
				      SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_CALLBACK));
	kctl.info = ncontrol->info;
	kctl.get = ncontrol->get;
	kctl.put = ncontrol->put;
	kctl.tlv.p = ncontrol->tlv.p;
	kctl.private_value = ncontrol->private_value;
	kctl.private_data = private_data;
	return snd_ctl_new(&kctl, access);
}

Project: linux
File: control.c

void snd_ctl_notify(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int mask,
		    struct snd_ctl_elem_id *id)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	struct snd_ctl_file *ctl;
	struct snd_kctl_event *ev;
	
	if (snd_BUG_ON(!card || !id))
		return;
	read_lock(&card->ctl_files_rwlock);
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS)
	card->mixer_oss_change_count++;
#endif
	list_for_each_entry(ctl, &card->ctl_files, list) {
		if (!ctl->subscribed)
			continue;
		spin_lock_irqsave(&ctl->read_lock, flags);
		list_for_each_entry(ev, &ctl->events, list) {
			if (ev->id.numid == id->numid) {
				ev->mask |= mask;
				goto _found;
			}
		}
		ev = kzalloc(sizeof(*ev), GFP_ATOMIC);
		if (ev) {
			ev->id = *id;
			ev->mask = mask;
			list_add_tail(&ev->list, &ctl->events);
		} else {
			dev_err(card->dev, "No memory available to allocate event\n");
		}
	_found:
		wake_up(&ctl->change_sleep);
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctl->read_lock, flags);
		kill_fasync(&ctl->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
	}
	read_unlock(&card->ctl_files_rwlock);
}

Project: linux
File: control.c

static int snd_ctl_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	struct snd_card *card;
	struct snd_ctl_file *ctl;
	int err;

	err = nonseekable_open(inode, file);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	card = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode), SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_CONTROL);
	if (!card) {
		err = -ENODEV;
		goto __error1;
	}
	err = snd_card_file_add(card, file);
	if (err < 0) {
		err = -ENODEV;
		goto __error1;
	}
	if (!try_module_get(card->module)) {
		err = -EFAULT;
		goto __error2;
	}
	ctl = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctl), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (ctl == NULL) {
		err = -ENOMEM;
		goto __error;
	}
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctl->events);
	init_waitqueue_head(&ctl->change_sleep);
	spin_lock_init(&ctl->read_lock);
	ctl->card = card;
	ctl->prefer_pcm_subdevice = -1;
	ctl->prefer_rawmidi_subdevice = -1;
	ctl->pid = get_pid(task_pid(current));
	file->private_data = ctl;
	write_lock_irqsave(&card->ctl_files_rwlock, flags);
	list_add_tail(&ctl->list, &card->ctl_files);
	write_unlock_irqrestore(&card->ctl_files_rwlock, flags);
	snd_card_unref(card);
	return 0;

      __error:
	module_put(card->module);
      __error2:
	snd_card_file_remove(card, file);
      __error1:
	if (card)
		snd_card_unref(card);
      	return err;
}

Project: linux
File: control.c

static unsigned int snd_ctl_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
{
	unsigned int mask;
	struct snd_ctl_file *ctl;

	ctl = file->private_data;
	if (!ctl->subscribed)
		return 0;
	poll_wait(file, &ctl->change_sleep, wait);

	mask = 0;
	if (!list_empty(&ctl->events))
		mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;

	return mask;
}

Project: linux
File: control.c

static ssize_t snd_ctl_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer,
			    size_t count, loff_t * offset)
{
	struct snd_ctl_file *ctl;
	int err = 0;
	ssize_t result = 0;

	ctl = file->private_data;
	if (snd_BUG_ON(!ctl || !ctl->card))
		return -ENXIO;
	if (!ctl->subscribed)
		return -EBADFD;
	if (count < sizeof(struct snd_ctl_event))
		return -EINVAL;
	spin_lock_irq(&ctl->read_lock);
	while (count >= sizeof(struct snd_ctl_event)) {
		struct snd_ctl_event ev;
		struct snd_kctl_event *kev;
		while (list_empty(&ctl->events)) {
			wait_queue_t wait;
			if ((file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0 || result > 0) {
				err = -EAGAIN;
				goto __end_lock;
			}
			init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
			add_wait_queue(&ctl->change_sleep, &wait);
			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
			spin_unlock_irq(&ctl->read_lock);
			schedule();
			remove_wait_queue(&ctl->change_sleep, &wait);
			if (ctl->card->shutdown)
				return -ENODEV;
			if (signal_pending(current))
				return -ERESTARTSYS;
			spin_lock_irq(&ctl->read_lock);
		}
		kev = snd_kctl_event(ctl->events.next);
		ev.type = SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_ELEM;
		ev.data.elem.mask = kev->mask;
		ev.data.elem.id = kev->id;
		list_del(&kev->list);
		spin_unlock_irq(&ctl->read_lock);
		kfree(kev);
		if (copy_to_user(buffer, &ev, sizeof(struct snd_ctl_event))) {
			err = -EFAULT;
			goto __end;
		}
		spin_lock_irq(&ctl->read_lock);
		buffer += sizeof(struct snd_ctl_event);
		count -= sizeof(struct snd_ctl_event);
		result += sizeof(struct snd_ctl_event);
	}
      __end_lock:
	spin_unlock_irq(&ctl->read_lock);
      __end:
      	return result > 0 ? result : err;
}

Project: linux
File: control.c

int snd_ctl_register_ioctl(snd_kctl_ioctl_func_t fcn)
{
	return _snd_ctl_register_ioctl(fcn, &snd_control_ioctls);
}

Project: linux
File: control.c

int snd_ctl_register_ioctl_compat(snd_kctl_ioctl_func_t fcn)
{
	return _snd_ctl_register_ioctl(fcn, &snd_control_compat_ioctls);
}

Project: linux
File: control.c

static int snd_ctl_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	struct snd_card *card;
	struct snd_ctl_file *ctl;
	struct snd_kcontrol *control;
	unsigned int idx;

	ctl = file->private_data;
	file->private_data = NULL;
	card = ctl->card;
	write_lock_irqsave(&card->ctl_files_rwlock, flags);
	list_del(&ctl->list);
	write_unlock_irqrestore(&card->ctl_files_rwlock, flags);
	down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
	list_for_each_entry(control, &card->controls, list)
		for (idx = 0; idx < control->count; idx++)
			if (control->vd[idx].owner == ctl)
				control->vd[idx].owner = NULL;
	up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
	snd_ctl_empty_read_queue(ctl);
	put_pid(ctl->pid);
	kfree(ctl);
	module_put(card->module);
	snd_card_file_remove(card, file);
	return 0;
}

Project: linux
File: control.c

int snd_ctl_remove(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
{
	struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
	unsigned int idx;

	if (snd_BUG_ON(!card || !kcontrol))
		return -EINVAL;
	list_del(&kcontrol->list);
	card->controls_count -= kcontrol->count;
	id = kcontrol->id;
	for (idx = 0; idx < kcontrol->count; idx++, id.index++, id.numid++)
		snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_REMOVE, &id);
	snd_ctl_free_one(kcontrol);
	return 0;
}

Project: linux
File: control.c

int snd_ctl_remove_id(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_ctl_elem_id *id)
{
	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
	int ret;

	down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
	kctl = snd_ctl_find_id(card, id);
	if (kctl == NULL) {
		up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
		return -ENOENT;
	}
	ret = snd_ctl_remove(card, kctl);
	up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
	return ret;
}

Project: linux
File: control.c

static int snd_ctl_remove_user_ctl(struct snd_ctl_file * file,
				   struct snd_ctl_elem_id *id)
{
	struct snd_card *card = file->card;
	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
	int idx, ret;

	down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
	kctl = snd_ctl_find_id(card, id);
	if (kctl == NULL) {
		ret = -ENOENT;
		goto error;
	}
	if (!(kctl->vd[0].access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_USER)) {
		ret = -EINVAL;
		goto error;
	}
	for (idx = 0; idx < kctl->count; idx++)
		if (kctl->vd[idx].owner != NULL && kctl->vd[idx].owner != file) {
			ret = -EBUSY;
			goto error;
		}
	ret = snd_ctl_remove(card, kctl);
	if (ret < 0)
		goto error;
	card->user_ctl_count--;
error:
	up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
	return ret;
}

Project: linux
File: control.c

int snd_ctl_rename_id(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_ctl_elem_id *src_id,
		      struct snd_ctl_elem_id *dst_id)
{
	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;

	down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
	kctl = snd_ctl_find_id(card, src_id);
	if (kctl == NULL) {
		up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
		return -ENOENT;
	}
	kctl->id = *dst_id;
	kctl->id.numid = card->last_numid + 1;
	card->last_numid += kctl->count;
	up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
	return 0;
}

Project: linux
File: control.c

int snd_ctl_replace(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
		    bool add_on_replace)
{
	struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
	unsigned int count;
	unsigned int idx;
	struct snd_kcontrol *old;
	int ret;

	if (!kcontrol)
		return -EINVAL;
	if (snd_BUG_ON(!card || !kcontrol->info)) {
		ret = -EINVAL;
		goto error;
	}
	id = kcontrol->id;
	down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
	old = snd_ctl_find_id(card, &id);
	if (!old) {
		if (add_on_replace)
			goto add;
		up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
		ret = -EINVAL;
		goto error;
	}
	ret = snd_ctl_remove(card, old);
	if (ret < 0) {
		up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
		goto error;
	}
add:
	if (snd_ctl_find_hole(card, kcontrol->count) < 0) {
		up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		goto error;
	}
	list_add_tail(&kcontrol->list, &card->controls);
	card->controls_count += kcontrol->count;
	kcontrol->id.numid = card->last_numid + 1;
	card->last_numid += kcontrol->count;
	count = kcontrol->count;
	up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
	for (idx = 0; idx < count; idx++, id.index++, id.numid++)
		snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_ADD, &id);
	return 0;

error:
	snd_ctl_free_one(kcontrol);
	return ret;
}

Project: linux
File: control.c

static int snd_ctl_tlv_ioctl(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
                             struct snd_ctl_tlv __user *_tlv,
                             int op_flag)
{
	struct snd_card *card = file->card;
	struct snd_ctl_tlv tlv;
	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
	struct snd_kcontrol_volatile *vd;
	unsigned int len;
	int err = 0;

	if (copy_from_user(&tlv, _tlv, sizeof(tlv)))
		return -EFAULT;
	if (tlv.length < sizeof(unsigned int) * 2)
		return -EINVAL;
	down_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
	kctl = snd_ctl_find_numid(card, tlv.numid);
	if (kctl == NULL) {
		err = -ENOENT;
		goto __kctl_end;
	}
	if (kctl->tlv.p == NULL) {
		err = -ENXIO;
		goto __kctl_end;
	}
	vd = &kctl->vd[tlv.numid - kctl->id.numid];
	if ((op_flag == 0 && (vd->access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ) == 0) ||
	    (op_flag > 0 && (vd->access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_WRITE) == 0) ||
	    (op_flag < 0 && (vd->access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_COMMAND) == 0)) {
	    	err = -ENXIO;
	    	goto __kctl_end;
	}
	if (vd->access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_CALLBACK) {
		if (vd->owner != NULL && vd->owner != file) {
			err = -EPERM;
			goto __kctl_end;
		}
		err = kctl->tlv.c(kctl, op_flag, tlv.length, _tlv->tlv);
		if (err > 0) {
			struct snd_ctl_elem_id id = kctl->id;
			up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
			snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_TLV, &id);
			return 0;
		}
	} else {
		if (op_flag) {
			err = -ENXIO;
			goto __kctl_end;
		}
		len = kctl->tlv.p[1] + 2 * sizeof(unsigned int);
		if (tlv.length < len) {
			err = -ENOMEM;
			goto __kctl_end;
		}
		if (copy_to_user(_tlv->tlv, kctl->tlv.p, len))
			err = -EFAULT;
	}
      __kctl_end:
	up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
	return err;
}

Project: linux
File: control.c

int snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl_compat(snd_kctl_ioctl_func_t fcn)
{
	return _snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl(fcn, &snd_control_compat_ioctls);
}