Commit message: Set memory limit for LZMA decompression

Otherwise malicious LZMA compressed files could consume large amounts
of memory when decompressed.

According to the xz man page, files compressed with `xz -9` currently
require 65 MB to decompress, so set the limit to 100 MB.

Should fix bug 786696.
CVE: CVE-2017-18258
CWE: CWE-770
Vulnerability description: The xz_head function in xzlib.c in libxml2 before 2.9.6 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) via a crafted LZMA file, because the decoder functionality does not restrict memory usage to what is required for a legitimate file.

Project: libxml2
File: xzlib.c

xz_head(xz_statep state)
{
    lzma_stream *strm = &(state->strm);
    lzma_stream init = LZMA_STREAM_INIT;
    int flags;
    unsigned len;

    /* allocate read buffers and inflate memory */
    if (state->size == 0) {
        /* allocate buffers */
        state->in = xmlMalloc(state->want);
        state->out = xmlMalloc(state->want << 1);
        if (state->in == NULL || state->out == NULL) {
            if (state->out != NULL)
                xmlFree(state->out);
            if (state->in != NULL)
                xmlFree(state->in);
            xz_error(state, LZMA_MEM_ERROR, "out of memory");
            return -1;
        }
        state->size = state->want;

        /* allocate decoder memory */
        state->strm = init;
        state->strm.avail_in = 0;
        state->strm.next_in = NULL;
        if (lzma_auto_decoder(&state->strm, UINT64_MAX, 0) != LZMA_OK) {
            xmlFree(state->out);
            xmlFree(state->in);
            state->size = 0;
            xz_error(state, LZMA_MEM_ERROR, "out of memory");
            return -1;
        }
#ifdef HAVE_ZLIB_H
        /* allocate inflate memory */
        state->zstrm.zalloc = Z_NULL;
        state->zstrm.zfree = Z_NULL;
        state->zstrm.opaque = Z_NULL;
        state->zstrm.avail_in = 0;
        state->zstrm.next_in = Z_NULL;
        if (state->init == 0) {
            if (inflateInit2(&(state->zstrm), -15) != Z_OK) {/* raw inflate */
                xmlFree(state->out);
                xmlFree(state->in);
                state->size = 0;
                xz_error(state, LZMA_MEM_ERROR, "out of memory");
                return -1;
            }
            state->init = 1;
        }
#endif
    }

    /* get some data in the input buffer */
    if (strm->avail_in == 0) {
        if (xz_avail(state) == -1)
            return -1;
        if (strm->avail_in == 0)
            return 0;
    }

    /* look for the xz magic header bytes */
    if (is_format_xz(state) || is_format_lzma(state)) {
        state->how = LZMA;
        state->direct = 0;
        return 0;
    }
#ifdef HAVE_ZLIB_H
    /* look for the gzip magic header bytes 31 and 139 */
    if (strm->next_in[0] == 31) {
        strm->avail_in--;
        strm->next_in++;
        if (strm->avail_in == 0 && xz_avail(state) == -1)
            return -1;
        if (strm->avail_in && strm->next_in[0] == 139) {
            /* we have a gzip header, woo hoo! */
            strm->avail_in--;
            strm->next_in++;

            /* skip rest of header */
            if (NEXT() != 8) {  /* compression method */
                xz_error(state, LZMA_DATA_ERROR,
                         "unknown compression method");
                return -1;
            }
            flags = NEXT();
            if (flags & 0xe0) { /* reserved flag bits */
                xz_error(state, LZMA_DATA_ERROR,
                         "unknown header flags set");
                return -1;
            }
            NEXT();             /* modification time */
            NEXT();
            NEXT();
            NEXT();
            NEXT();             /* extra flags */
            NEXT();             /* operating system */
            if (flags & 4) {    /* extra field */
                len = (unsigned) NEXT();
                len += (unsigned) NEXT() << 8;
                while (len--)
                    if (NEXT() < 0)
                        break;
            }
            if (flags & 8)      /* file name */
                while (NEXT() > 0) ;
            if (flags & 16)     /* comment */
                while (NEXT() > 0) ;
            if (flags & 2) {    /* header crc */
                NEXT();
                NEXT();
            }
            /* an unexpected end of file is not checked for here -- it will be
             * noticed on the first request for uncompressed data */

            /* set up for decompression */
            inflateReset(&state->zstrm);
            state->zstrm.adler = crc32(0L, Z_NULL, 0);
            state->how = GZIP;
            state->direct = 0;
            return 0;
        } else {
            /* not a gzip file -- save first byte (31) and fall to raw i/o */
            state->out[0] = 31;
            state->have = 1;
        }
    }
#endif

    /* doing raw i/o, save start of raw data for seeking, copy any leftover
     * input to output -- this assumes that the output buffer is larger than
     * the input buffer, which also assures space for gzungetc() */
    state->raw = state->pos;
    state->next = state->out;
    if (strm->avail_in) {
        memcpy(state->next + state->have, strm->next_in, strm->avail_in);
        state->have += strm->avail_in;
        strm->avail_in = 0;
    }
    state->how = COPY;
    state->direct = 1;
    return 0;
}