Commit message: packet: in packet_do_bind, test fanout with bind_lock held

Once a socket has po->fanout set, it remains a member of the group
until it is destroyed. The prot_hook must be constant and identical
across sockets in the group.

If fanout_add races with packet_do_bind between the test of po->fanout
and taking the lock, the bind call may make type or dev inconsistent
with that of the fanout group.

Hold po->bind_lock when testing po->fanout to avoid this race.

I had to introduce artificial delay (local_bh_enable) to actually
observe the race.

Fixes: dc99f600698d ("packet: Add fanout support.")
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
CVE: CVE-2017-15649
CWE: CWE-362
Vulnerability description: net/packet/af_packet.c in the Linux kernel before 4.13.6 allows local users to gain privileges via crafted system calls that trigger mishandling of packet_fanout data structures, because of a race condition (involving fanout_add and packet_do_bind) that leads to a use-after-free, a different vulnerability than CVE-2017-6346.

Project: linux
File: af_packet.c

static bool __fanout_id_is_free(struct sock *sk, u16 candidate_id)
{
	struct packet_fanout *f;

	list_for_each_entry(f, &fanout_list, list) {
		if (f->id == candidate_id &&
		    read_pnet(&f->net) == sock_net(sk)) {
			return false;
		}
	}
	return true;
}

Project: linux
File: af_packet.c

static void __fanout_link(struct sock *sk, struct packet_sock *po)
{
	struct packet_fanout *f = po->fanout;

	spin_lock(&f->lock);
	f->arr[f->num_members] = sk;
	smp_wmb();
	f->num_members++;
	if (f->num_members == 1)
		dev_add_pack(&f->prot_hook);
	spin_unlock(&f->lock);
}

Project: linux
File: af_packet.c

static void __fanout_unlink(struct sock *sk, struct packet_sock *po)
{
	struct packet_fanout *f = po->fanout;
	int i;

	spin_lock(&f->lock);
	for (i = 0; i < f->num_members; i++) {
		if (f->arr[i] == sk)
			break;
	}
	BUG_ON(i >= f->num_members);
	f->arr[i] = f->arr[f->num_members - 1];
	f->num_members--;
	if (f->num_members == 0)
		__dev_remove_pack(&f->prot_hook);
	spin_unlock(&f->lock);
}

Project: linux
File: af_packet.c

static int __packet_get_status(struct packet_sock *po, void *frame)
{
	union tpacket_uhdr h;

	smp_rmb();

	h.raw = frame;
	switch (po->tp_version) {
	case TPACKET_V1:
		flush_dcache_page(pgv_to_page(&h.h1->tp_status));
		return h.h1->tp_status;
	case TPACKET_V2:
		flush_dcache_page(pgv_to_page(&h.h2->tp_status));
		return h.h2->tp_status;
	case TPACKET_V3:
		flush_dcache_page(pgv_to_page(&h.h3->tp_status));
		return h.h3->tp_status;
	default:
		WARN(1, "TPACKET version not supported.\n");
		BUG();
		return 0;
	}
}

Project: linux
File: af_packet.c

static void *__packet_lookup_frame_in_block(struct packet_sock *po,
					    struct sk_buff *skb,
						int status,
					    unsigned int len
					    )
{
	struct tpacket_kbdq_core *pkc;
	struct tpacket_block_desc *pbd;
	char *curr, *end;

	pkc = GET_PBDQC_FROM_RB(&po->rx_ring);
	pbd = GET_CURR_PBLOCK_DESC_FROM_CORE(pkc);

	/* Queue is frozen when user space is lagging behind */
	if (prb_queue_frozen(pkc)) {
		/*
		 * Check if that last block which caused the queue to freeze,
		 * is still in_use by user-space.
		 */
		if (prb_curr_blk_in_use(pbd)) {
			/* Can't record this packet */
			return NULL;
		} else {
			/*
			 * Ok, the block was released by user-space.
			 * Now let's open that block.
			 * opening a block also thaws the queue.
			 * Thawing is a side effect.
			 */
			prb_open_block(pkc, pbd);
		}
	}

	smp_mb();
	curr = pkc->nxt_offset;
	pkc->skb = skb;
	end = (char *)pbd + pkc->kblk_size;

	/* first try the current block */
	if (curr+TOTAL_PKT_LEN_INCL_ALIGN(len) < end) {
		prb_fill_curr_block(curr, pkc, pbd, len);
		return (void *)curr;
	}

	/* Ok, close the current block */
	prb_retire_current_block(pkc, po, 0);

	/* Now, try to dispatch the next block */
	curr = (char *)prb_dispatch_next_block(pkc, po);
	if (curr) {
		pbd = GET_CURR_PBLOCK_DESC_FROM_CORE(pkc);
		prb_fill_curr_block(curr, pkc, pbd, len);
		return (void *)curr;
	}

	/*
	 * No free blocks are available.user_space hasn't caught up yet.
	 * Queue was just frozen and now this packet will get dropped.
	 */
	return NULL;
}

Project: linux
File: af_packet.c

static void __packet_set_status(struct packet_sock *po, void *frame, int status)
{
	union tpacket_uhdr h;

	h.raw = frame;
	switch (po->tp_version) {
	case TPACKET_V1:
		h.h1->tp_status = status;
		flush_dcache_page(pgv_to_page(&h.h1->tp_status));
		break;
	case TPACKET_V2:
		h.h2->tp_status = status;
		flush_dcache_page(pgv_to_page(&h.h2->tp_status));
		break;
	case TPACKET_V3:
		h.h3->tp_status = status;
		flush_dcache_page(pgv_to_page(&h.h3->tp_status));
		break;
	default:
		WARN(1, "TPACKET version not supported.\n");
		BUG();
	}

	smp_wmb();
}

Project: linux
File: af_packet.c

static __u32 __packet_set_timestamp(struct packet_sock *po, void *frame,
				    struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	union tpacket_uhdr h;
	struct timespec ts;
	__u32 ts_status;

	if (!(ts_status = tpacket_get_timestamp(skb, &ts, po->tp_tstamp)))
		return 0;

	h.raw = frame;
	switch (po->tp_version) {
	case TPACKET_V1:
		h.h1->tp_sec = ts.tv_sec;
		h.h1->tp_usec = ts.tv_nsec / NSEC_PER_USEC;
		break;
	case TPACKET_V2:
		h.h2->tp_sec = ts.tv_sec;
		h.h2->tp_nsec = ts.tv_nsec;
		break;
	case TPACKET_V3:
		h.h3->tp_sec = ts.tv_sec;
		h.h3->tp_nsec = ts.tv_nsec;
		break;
	default:
		WARN(1, "TPACKET version not supported.\n");
		BUG();
	}

	/* one flush is safe, as both fields always lie on the same cacheline */
	flush_dcache_page(pgv_to_page(&h.h1->tp_sec));
	smp_wmb();

	return ts_status;
}

Project: linux
File: af_packet.c

static int __packet_snd_vnet_parse(struct virtio_net_hdr *vnet_hdr, size_t len)
{
	if ((vnet_hdr->flags & VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM) &&
	    (__virtio16_to_cpu(vio_le(), vnet_hdr->csum_start) +
	     __virtio16_to_cpu(vio_le(), vnet_hdr->csum_offset) + 2 >
	      __virtio16_to_cpu(vio_le(), vnet_hdr->hdr_len)))
		vnet_hdr->hdr_len = __cpu_to_virtio16(vio_le(),
			 __virtio16_to_cpu(vio_le(), vnet_hdr->csum_start) +
			__virtio16_to_cpu(vio_le(), vnet_hdr->csum_offset) + 2);

	if (__virtio16_to_cpu(vio_le(), vnet_hdr->hdr_len) > len)
		return -EINVAL;

	return 0;
}

Project: linux
File: af_packet.c

static int fanout_add(struct sock *sk, u16 id, u16 type_flags)
{
	struct packet_rollover *rollover = NULL;
	struct packet_sock *po = pkt_sk(sk);
	struct packet_fanout *f, *match;
	u8 type = type_flags & 0xff;
	u8 flags = type_flags >> 8;
	int err;

	switch (type) {
	case PACKET_FANOUT_ROLLOVER:
		if (type_flags & PACKET_FANOUT_FLAG_ROLLOVER)
			return -EINVAL;
	case PACKET_FANOUT_HASH:
	case PACKET_FANOUT_LB:
	case PACKET_FANOUT_CPU:
	case PACKET_FANOUT_RND:
	case PACKET_FANOUT_QM:
	case PACKET_FANOUT_CBPF:
	case PACKET_FANOUT_EBPF:
		break;
	default:
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	mutex_lock(&fanout_mutex);

	err = -EALREADY;
	if (po->fanout)
		goto out;

	if (type == PACKET_FANOUT_ROLLOVER ||
	    (type_flags & PACKET_FANOUT_FLAG_ROLLOVER)) {
		err = -ENOMEM;
		rollover = kzalloc(sizeof(*rollover), GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!rollover)
			goto out;
		atomic_long_set(&rollover->num, 0);
		atomic_long_set(&rollover->num_huge, 0);
		atomic_long_set(&rollover->num_failed, 0);
		po->rollover = rollover;
	}

	if (type_flags & PACKET_FANOUT_FLAG_UNIQUEID) {
		if (id != 0) {
			err = -EINVAL;
			goto out;
		}
		if (!fanout_find_new_id(sk, &id)) {
			err = -ENOMEM;
			goto out;
		}
		/* ephemeral flag for the first socket in the group: drop it */
		flags &= ~(PACKET_FANOUT_FLAG_UNIQUEID >> 8);
	}

	match = NULL;
	list_for_each_entry(f, &fanout_list, list) {
		if (f->id == id &&
		    read_pnet(&f->net) == sock_net(sk)) {
			match = f;
			break;
		}
	}
	err = -EINVAL;
	if (match && match->flags != flags)
		goto out;
	if (!match) {
		err = -ENOMEM;
		match = kzalloc(sizeof(*match), GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!match)
			goto out;
		write_pnet(&match->net, sock_net(sk));
		match->id = id;
		match->type = type;
		match->flags = flags;
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&match->list);
		spin_lock_init(&match->lock);
		refcount_set(&match->sk_ref, 0);
		fanout_init_data(match);
		match->prot_hook.type = po->prot_hook.type;
		match->prot_hook.dev = po->prot_hook.dev;
		match->prot_hook.func = packet_rcv_fanout;
		match->prot_hook.af_packet_priv = match;
		match->prot_hook.id_match = match_fanout_group;
		list_add(&match->list, &fanout_list);
	}
	err = -EINVAL;

	spin_lock(&po->bind_lock);
	if (po->running &&
	    match->type == type &&
	    match->prot_hook.type == po->prot_hook.type &&
	    match->prot_hook.dev == po->prot_hook.dev) {
		err = -ENOSPC;
		if (refcount_read(&match->sk_ref) < PACKET_FANOUT_MAX) {
			__dev_remove_pack(&po->prot_hook);
			po->fanout = match;
			refcount_set(&match->sk_ref, refcount_read(&match->sk_ref) + 1);
			__fanout_link(sk, po);
			err = 0;
		}
	}
	spin_unlock(&po->bind_lock);

	if (err && !refcount_read(&match->sk_ref)) {
		list_del(&match->list);
		kfree(match);
	}

out:
	if (err && rollover) {
		kfree(rollover);
		po->rollover = NULL;
	}
	mutex_unlock(&fanout_mutex);
	return err;
}

Project: linux
File: af_packet.c

static bool fanout_find_new_id(struct sock *sk, u16 *new_id)
{
	u16 id = fanout_next_id;

	do {
		if (__fanout_id_is_free(sk, id)) {
			*new_id = id;
			fanout_next_id = id + 1;
			return true;
		}

		id++;
	} while (id != fanout_next_id);

	return false;
}

Project: linux
File: af_packet.c

static struct packet_fanout *fanout_release(struct sock *sk)
{
	struct packet_sock *po = pkt_sk(sk);
	struct packet_fanout *f;

	mutex_lock(&fanout_mutex);
	f = po->fanout;
	if (f) {
		po->fanout = NULL;

		if (refcount_dec_and_test(&f->sk_ref))
			list_del(&f->list);
		else
			f = NULL;

		if (po->rollover)
			kfree_rcu(po->rollover, rcu);
	}
	mutex_unlock(&fanout_mutex);

	return f;
}

Project: linux
File: af_packet.c

static int packet_bind_spkt(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr,
			    int addr_len)
{
	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
	char name[sizeof(uaddr->sa_data) + 1];

	/*
	 *	Check legality
	 */

	if (addr_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr))
		return -EINVAL;
	/* uaddr->sa_data comes from the userspace, it's not guaranteed to be
	 * zero-terminated.
	 */
	memcpy(name, uaddr->sa_data, sizeof(uaddr->sa_data));
	name[sizeof(uaddr->sa_data)] = 0;

	return packet_do_bind(sk, name, 0, pkt_sk(sk)->num);
}

Project: linux
File: af_packet.c

static int packet_direct_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
	struct sk_buff *orig_skb = skb;
	struct netdev_queue *txq;
	int ret = NETDEV_TX_BUSY;

	if (unlikely(!netif_running(dev) ||
		     !netif_carrier_ok(dev)))
		goto drop;

	skb = validate_xmit_skb_list(skb, dev);
	if (skb != orig_skb)
		goto drop;

	packet_pick_tx_queue(dev, skb);
	txq = skb_get_tx_queue(dev, skb);

	local_bh_disable();

	HARD_TX_LOCK(dev, txq, smp_processor_id());
	if (!netif_xmit_frozen_or_drv_stopped(txq))
		ret = netdev_start_xmit(skb, dev, txq, false);
	HARD_TX_UNLOCK(dev, txq);

	local_bh_enable();

	if (!dev_xmit_complete(ret))
		kfree_skb(skb);

	return ret;
drop:
	atomic_long_inc(&dev->tx_dropped);
	kfree_skb_list(skb);
	return NET_XMIT_DROP;
}

Project: linux
File: af_packet.c

static int packet_getsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname,
			     char __user *optval, int __user *optlen)
{
	int len;
	int val, lv = sizeof(val);
	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
	struct packet_sock *po = pkt_sk(sk);
	void *data = &val;
	union tpacket_stats_u st;
	struct tpacket_rollover_stats rstats;

	if (level != SOL_PACKET)
		return -ENOPROTOOPT;

	if (get_user(len, optlen))
		return -EFAULT;

	if (len < 0)
		return -EINVAL;

	switch (optname) {
	case PACKET_STATISTICS:
		spin_lock_bh(&sk->sk_receive_queue.lock);
		memcpy(&st, &po->stats, sizeof(st));
		memset(&po->stats, 0, sizeof(po->stats));
		spin_unlock_bh(&sk->sk_receive_queue.lock);

		if (po->tp_version == TPACKET_V3) {
			lv = sizeof(struct tpacket_stats_v3);
			st.stats3.tp_packets += st.stats3.tp_drops;
			data = &st.stats3;
		} else {
			lv = sizeof(struct tpacket_stats);
			st.stats1.tp_packets += st.stats1.tp_drops;
			data = &st.stats1;
		}

		break;
	case PACKET_AUXDATA:
		val = po->auxdata;
		break;
	case PACKET_ORIGDEV:
		val = po->origdev;
		break;
	case PACKET_VNET_HDR:
		val = po->has_vnet_hdr;
		break;
	case PACKET_VERSION:
		val = po->tp_version;
		break;
	case PACKET_HDRLEN:
		if (len > sizeof(int))
			len = sizeof(int);
		if (len < sizeof(int))
			return -EINVAL;
		if (copy_from_user(&val, optval, len))
			return -EFAULT;
		switch (val) {
		case TPACKET_V1:
			val = sizeof(struct tpacket_hdr);
			break;
		case TPACKET_V2:
			val = sizeof(struct tpacket2_hdr);
			break;
		case TPACKET_V3:
			val = sizeof(struct tpacket3_hdr);
			break;
		default:
			return -EINVAL;
		}
		break;
	case PACKET_RESERVE:
		val = po->tp_reserve;
		break;
	case PACKET_LOSS:
		val = po->tp_loss;
		break;
	case PACKET_TIMESTAMP:
		val = po->tp_tstamp;
		break;
	case PACKET_FANOUT:
		val = (po->fanout ?
		       ((u32)po->fanout->id |
			((u32)po->fanout->type << 16) |
			((u32)po->fanout->flags << 24)) :
		       0);
		break;
	case PACKET_ROLLOVER_STATS:
		if (!po->rollover)
			return -EINVAL;
		rstats.tp_all = atomic_long_read(&po->rollover->num);
		rstats.tp_huge = atomic_long_read(&po->rollover->num_huge);
		rstats.tp_failed = atomic_long_read(&po->rollover->num_failed);
		data = &rstats;
		lv = sizeof(rstats);
		break;
	case PACKET_TX_HAS_OFF:
		val = po->tp_tx_has_off;
		break;
	case PACKET_QDISC_BYPASS:
		val = packet_use_direct_xmit(po);
		break;
	default:
		return -ENOPROTOOPT;
	}

	if (len > lv)
		len = lv;
	if (put_user(len, optlen))
		return -EFAULT;
	if (copy_to_user(optval, data, len))
		return -EFAULT;
	return 0;
}

Project: linux
File: af_packet.c

static int packet_notifier(struct notifier_block *this,
			   unsigned long msg, void *ptr)
{
	struct sock *sk;
	struct net_device *dev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr);
	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);

	rcu_read_lock();
	sk_for_each_rcu(sk, &net->packet.sklist) {
		struct packet_sock *po = pkt_sk(sk);

		switch (msg) {
		case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
			if (po->mclist)
				packet_dev_mclist_delete(dev, &po->mclist);
			/* fallthrough */

		case NETDEV_DOWN:
			if (dev->ifindex == po->ifindex) {
				spin_lock(&po->bind_lock);
				if (po->running) {
					__unregister_prot_hook(sk, false);
					sk->sk_err = ENETDOWN;
					if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD))
						sk->sk_error_report(sk);
				}
				if (msg == NETDEV_UNREGISTER) {
					packet_cached_dev_reset(po);
					po->ifindex = -1;
					if (po->prot_hook.dev)
						dev_put(po->prot_hook.dev);
					po->prot_hook.dev = NULL;
				}
				spin_unlock(&po->bind_lock);
			}
			break;
		case NETDEV_UP:
			if (dev->ifindex == po->ifindex) {
				spin_lock(&po->bind_lock);
				if (po->num)
					register_prot_hook(sk);
				spin_unlock(&po->bind_lock);
			}
			break;
		}
	}
	rcu_read_unlock();
	return NOTIFY_DONE;
}

Project: linux
File: af_packet.c

static int packet_rcv_vnet(struct msghdr *msg, const struct sk_buff *skb,
			   size_t *len)
{
	struct virtio_net_hdr vnet_hdr;

	if (*len < sizeof(vnet_hdr))
		return -EINVAL;
	*len -= sizeof(vnet_hdr);

	if (virtio_net_hdr_from_skb(skb, &vnet_hdr, vio_le(), true))
		return -EINVAL;

	return memcpy_to_msg(msg, (void *)&vnet_hdr, sizeof(vnet_hdr));
}

Project: linux
File: af_packet.c

static int packet_release(struct socket *sock)
{
	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
	struct packet_sock *po;
	struct packet_fanout *f;
	struct net *net;
	union tpacket_req_u req_u;

	if (!sk)
		return 0;

	net = sock_net(sk);
	po = pkt_sk(sk);

	mutex_lock(&net->packet.sklist_lock);
	sk_del_node_init_rcu(sk);
	mutex_unlock(&net->packet.sklist_lock);

	preempt_disable();
	sock_prot_inuse_add(net, sk->sk_prot, -1);
	preempt_enable();

	spin_lock(&po->bind_lock);
	unregister_prot_hook(sk, false);
	packet_cached_dev_reset(po);

	if (po->prot_hook.dev) {
		dev_put(po->prot_hook.dev);
		po->prot_hook.dev = NULL;
	}
	spin_unlock(&po->bind_lock);

	packet_flush_mclist(sk);

	if (po->rx_ring.pg_vec) {
		memset(&req_u, 0, sizeof(req_u));
		packet_set_ring(sk, &req_u, 1, 0);
	}

	if (po->tx_ring.pg_vec) {
		memset(&req_u, 0, sizeof(req_u));
		packet_set_ring(sk, &req_u, 1, 1);
	}

	f = fanout_release(sk);

	synchronize_net();

	if (f) {
		fanout_release_data(f);
		kfree(f);
	}
	/*
	 *	Now the socket is dead. No more input will appear.
	 */
	sock_orphan(sk);
	sock->sk = NULL;

	/* Purge queues */

	skb_queue_purge(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
	packet_free_pending(po);
	sk_refcnt_debug_release(sk);

	sock_put(sk);
	return 0;
}

Project: linux
File: af_packet.c

static int packet_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
{
	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
		seq_puts(seq, "sk       RefCnt Type Proto  Iface R Rmem   User   Inode\n");
	else {
		struct sock *s = sk_entry(v);
		const struct packet_sock *po = pkt_sk(s);

		seq_printf(seq,
			   "%pK %-6d %-4d %04x   %-5d %1d %-6u %-6u %-6lu\n",
			   s,
			   refcount_read(&s->sk_refcnt),
			   s->sk_type,
			   ntohs(po->num),
			   po->ifindex,
			   po->running,
			   atomic_read(&s->sk_rmem_alloc),
			   from_kuid_munged(seq_user_ns(seq), sock_i_uid(s)),
			   sock_i_ino(s));
	}

	return 0;
}

Project: linux
File: af_packet.c

static int packet_set_ring(struct sock *sk, union tpacket_req_u *req_u,
		int closing, int tx_ring)
{
	struct pgv *pg_vec = NULL;
	struct packet_sock *po = pkt_sk(sk);
	int was_running, order = 0;
	struct packet_ring_buffer *rb;
	struct sk_buff_head *rb_queue;
	__be16 num;
	int err = -EINVAL;
	/* Added to avoid minimal code churn */
	struct tpacket_req *req = &req_u->req;

	lock_sock(sk);

	rb = tx_ring ? &po->tx_ring : &po->rx_ring;
	rb_queue = tx_ring ? &sk->sk_write_queue : &sk->sk_receive_queue;

	err = -EBUSY;
	if (!closing) {
		if (atomic_read(&po->mapped))
			goto out;
		if (packet_read_pending(rb))
			goto out;
	}

	if (req->tp_block_nr) {
		/* Sanity tests and some calculations */
		err = -EBUSY;
		if (unlikely(rb->pg_vec))
			goto out;

		switch (po->tp_version) {
		case TPACKET_V1:
			po->tp_hdrlen = TPACKET_HDRLEN;
			break;
		case TPACKET_V2:
			po->tp_hdrlen = TPACKET2_HDRLEN;
			break;
		case TPACKET_V3:
			po->tp_hdrlen = TPACKET3_HDRLEN;
			break;
		}

		err = -EINVAL;
		if (unlikely((int)req->tp_block_size <= 0))
			goto out;
		if (unlikely(!PAGE_ALIGNED(req->tp_block_size)))
			goto out;
		if (po->tp_version >= TPACKET_V3 &&
		    req->tp_block_size <=
			  BLK_PLUS_PRIV((u64)req_u->req3.tp_sizeof_priv))
			goto out;
		if (unlikely(req->tp_frame_size < po->tp_hdrlen +
					po->tp_reserve))
			goto out;
		if (unlikely(req->tp_frame_size & (TPACKET_ALIGNMENT - 1)))
			goto out;

		rb->frames_per_block = req->tp_block_size / req->tp_frame_size;
		if (unlikely(rb->frames_per_block == 0))
			goto out;
		if (unlikely(req->tp_block_size > UINT_MAX / req->tp_block_nr))
			goto out;
		if (unlikely((rb->frames_per_block * req->tp_block_nr) !=
					req->tp_frame_nr))
			goto out;

		err = -ENOMEM;
		order = get_order(req->tp_block_size);
		pg_vec = alloc_pg_vec(req, order);
		if (unlikely(!pg_vec))
			goto out;
		switch (po->tp_version) {
		case TPACKET_V3:
			/* Block transmit is not supported yet */
			if (!tx_ring) {
				init_prb_bdqc(po, rb, pg_vec, req_u);
			} else {
				struct tpacket_req3 *req3 = &req_u->req3;

				if (req3->tp_retire_blk_tov ||
				    req3->tp_sizeof_priv ||
				    req3->tp_feature_req_word) {
					err = -EINVAL;
					goto out;
				}
			}
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
	}
	/* Done */
	else {
		err = -EINVAL;
		if (unlikely(req->tp_frame_nr))
			goto out;
	}


	/* Detach socket from network */
	spin_lock(&po->bind_lock);
	was_running = po->running;
	num = po->num;
	if (was_running) {
		po->num = 0;
		__unregister_prot_hook(sk, false);
	}
	spin_unlock(&po->bind_lock);

	synchronize_net();

	err = -EBUSY;
	mutex_lock(&po->pg_vec_lock);
	if (closing || atomic_read(&po->mapped) == 0) {
		err = 0;
		spin_lock_bh(&rb_queue->lock);
		swap(rb->pg_vec, pg_vec);
		rb->frame_max = (req->tp_frame_nr - 1);
		rb->head = 0;
		rb->frame_size = req->tp_frame_size;
		spin_unlock_bh(&rb_queue->lock);

		swap(rb->pg_vec_order, order);
		swap(rb->pg_vec_len, req->tp_block_nr);

		rb->pg_vec_pages = req->tp_block_size/PAGE_SIZE;
		po->prot_hook.func = (po->rx_ring.pg_vec) ?
						tpacket_rcv : packet_rcv;
		skb_queue_purge(rb_queue);
		if (atomic_read(&po->mapped))
			pr_err("packet_mmap: vma is busy: %d\n",
			       atomic_read(&po->mapped));
	}
	mutex_unlock(&po->pg_vec_lock);

	spin_lock(&po->bind_lock);
	if (was_running) {
		po->num = num;
		register_prot_hook(sk);
	}
	spin_unlock(&po->bind_lock);
	if (pg_vec && (po->tp_version > TPACKET_V2)) {
		/* Because we don't support block-based V3 on tx-ring */
		if (!tx_ring)
			prb_shutdown_retire_blk_timer(po, rb_queue);
	}

	if (pg_vec)
		free_pg_vec(pg_vec, order, req->tp_block_nr);
out:
	release_sock(sk);
	return err;
}

Project: linux
File: af_packet.c

packet_setsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname, char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen)
{
	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
	struct packet_sock *po = pkt_sk(sk);
	int ret;

	if (level != SOL_PACKET)
		return -ENOPROTOOPT;

	switch (optname) {
	case PACKET_ADD_MEMBERSHIP:
	case PACKET_DROP_MEMBERSHIP:
	{
		struct packet_mreq_max mreq;
		int len = optlen;
		memset(&mreq, 0, sizeof(mreq));
		if (len < sizeof(struct packet_mreq))
			return -EINVAL;
		if (len > sizeof(mreq))
			len = sizeof(mreq);
		if (copy_from_user(&mreq, optval, len))
			return -EFAULT;
		if (len < (mreq.mr_alen + offsetof(struct packet_mreq, mr_address)))
			return -EINVAL;
		if (optname == PACKET_ADD_MEMBERSHIP)
			ret = packet_mc_add(sk, &mreq);
		else
			ret = packet_mc_drop(sk, &mreq);
		return ret;
	}

	case PACKET_RX_RING:
	case PACKET_TX_RING:
	{
		union tpacket_req_u req_u;
		int len;

		switch (po->tp_version) {
		case TPACKET_V1:
		case TPACKET_V2:
			len = sizeof(req_u.req);
			break;
		case TPACKET_V3:
		default:
			len = sizeof(req_u.req3);
			break;
		}
		if (optlen < len)
			return -EINVAL;
		if (copy_from_user(&req_u.req, optval, len))
			return -EFAULT;
		return packet_set_ring(sk, &req_u, 0,
			optname == PACKET_TX_RING);
	}
	case PACKET_COPY_THRESH:
	{
		int val;

		if (optlen != sizeof(val))
			return -EINVAL;
		if (copy_from_user(&val, optval, sizeof(val)))
			return -EFAULT;

		pkt_sk(sk)->copy_thresh = val;
		return 0;
	}
	case PACKET_VERSION:
	{
		int val;

		if (optlen != sizeof(val))
			return -EINVAL;
		if (copy_from_user(&val, optval, sizeof(val)))
			return -EFAULT;
		switch (val) {
		case TPACKET_V1:
		case TPACKET_V2:
		case TPACKET_V3:
			break;
		default:
			return -EINVAL;
		}
		lock_sock(sk);
		if (po->rx_ring.pg_vec || po->tx_ring.pg_vec) {
			ret = -EBUSY;
		} else {
			po->tp_version = val;
			ret = 0;
		}
		release_sock(sk);
		return ret;
	}
	case PACKET_RESERVE:
	{
		unsigned int val;

		if (optlen != sizeof(val))
			return -EINVAL;
		if (copy_from_user(&val, optval, sizeof(val)))
			return -EFAULT;
		if (val > INT_MAX)
			return -EINVAL;
		lock_sock(sk);
		if (po->rx_ring.pg_vec || po->tx_ring.pg_vec) {
			ret = -EBUSY;
		} else {
			po->tp_reserve = val;
			ret = 0;
		}
		release_sock(sk);
		return ret;
	}
	case PACKET_LOSS:
	{
		unsigned int val;

		if (optlen != sizeof(val))
			return -EINVAL;
		if (po->rx_ring.pg_vec || po->tx_ring.pg_vec)
			return -EBUSY;
		if (copy_from_user(&val, optval, sizeof(val)))
			return -EFAULT;
		po->tp_loss = !!val;
		return 0;
	}
	case PACKET_AUXDATA:
	{
		int val;

		if (optlen < sizeof(val))
			return -EINVAL;
		if (copy_from_user(&val, optval, sizeof(val)))
			return -EFAULT;

		po->auxdata = !!val;
		return 0;
	}
	case PACKET_ORIGDEV:
	{
		int val;

		if (optlen < sizeof(val))
			return -EINVAL;
		if (copy_from_user(&val, optval, sizeof(val)))
			return -EFAULT;

		po->origdev = !!val;
		return 0;
	}
	case PACKET_VNET_HDR:
	{
		int val;

		if (sock->type != SOCK_RAW)
			return -EINVAL;
		if (po->rx_ring.pg_vec || po->tx_ring.pg_vec)
			return -EBUSY;
		if (optlen < sizeof(val))
			return -EINVAL;
		if (copy_from_user(&val, optval, sizeof(val)))
			return -EFAULT;

		po->has_vnet_hdr = !!val;
		return 0;
	}
	case PACKET_TIMESTAMP:
	{
		int val;

		if (optlen != sizeof(val))
			return -EINVAL;
		if (copy_from_user(&val, optval, sizeof(val)))
			return -EFAULT;

		po->tp_tstamp = val;
		return 0;
	}
	case PACKET_FANOUT:
	{
		int val;

		if (optlen != sizeof(val))
			return -EINVAL;
		if (copy_from_user(&val, optval, sizeof(val)))
			return -EFAULT;

		return fanout_add(sk, val & 0xffff, val >> 16);
	}
	case PACKET_FANOUT_DATA:
	{
		if (!po->fanout)
			return -EINVAL;

		return fanout_set_data(po, optval, optlen);
	}
	case PACKET_TX_HAS_OFF:
	{
		unsigned int val;

		if (optlen != sizeof(val))
			return -EINVAL;
		if (po->rx_ring.pg_vec || po->tx_ring.pg_vec)
			return -EBUSY;
		if (copy_from_user(&val, optval, sizeof(val)))
			return -EFAULT;
		po->tp_tx_has_off = !!val;
		return 0;
	}
	case PACKET_QDISC_BYPASS:
	{
		int val;

		if (optlen != sizeof(val))
			return -EINVAL;
		if (copy_from_user(&val, optval, sizeof(val)))
			return -EFAULT;

		po->xmit = val ? packet_direct_xmit : dev_queue_xmit;
		return 0;
	}
	default:
		return -ENOPROTOOPT;
	}
}

Project: linux
File: af_packet.c

static int packet_snd(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg, size_t len)
{
	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
	DECLARE_SOCKADDR(struct sockaddr_ll *, saddr, msg->msg_name);
	struct sk_buff *skb;
	struct net_device *dev;
	__be16 proto;
	unsigned char *addr;
	int err, reserve = 0;
	struct sockcm_cookie sockc;
	struct virtio_net_hdr vnet_hdr = { 0 };
	int offset = 0;
	struct packet_sock *po = pkt_sk(sk);
	int hlen, tlen, linear;
	int extra_len = 0;

	/*
	 *	Get and verify the address.
	 */

	if (likely(saddr == NULL)) {
		dev	= packet_cached_dev_get(po);
		proto	= po->num;
		addr	= NULL;
	} else {
		err = -EINVAL;
		if (msg->msg_namelen < sizeof(struct sockaddr_ll))
			goto out;
		if (msg->msg_namelen < (saddr->sll_halen + offsetof(struct sockaddr_ll, sll_addr)))
			goto out;
		proto	= saddr->sll_protocol;
		addr	= saddr->sll_addr;
		dev = dev_get_by_index(sock_net(sk), saddr->sll_ifindex);
	}

	err = -ENXIO;
	if (unlikely(dev == NULL))
		goto out_unlock;
	err = -ENETDOWN;
	if (unlikely(!(dev->flags & IFF_UP)))
		goto out_unlock;

	sockc.tsflags = sk->sk_tsflags;
	sockc.mark = sk->sk_mark;
	if (msg->msg_controllen) {
		err = sock_cmsg_send(sk, msg, &sockc);
		if (unlikely(err))
			goto out_unlock;
	}

	if (sock->type == SOCK_RAW)
		reserve = dev->hard_header_len;
	if (po->has_vnet_hdr) {
		err = packet_snd_vnet_parse(msg, &len, &vnet_hdr);
		if (err)
			goto out_unlock;
	}

	if (unlikely(sock_flag(sk, SOCK_NOFCS))) {
		if (!netif_supports_nofcs(dev)) {
			err = -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
			goto out_unlock;
		}
		extra_len = 4; /* We're doing our own CRC */
	}

	err = -EMSGSIZE;
	if (!vnet_hdr.gso_type &&
	    (len > dev->mtu + reserve + VLAN_HLEN + extra_len))
		goto out_unlock;

	err = -ENOBUFS;
	hlen = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dev);
	tlen = dev->needed_tailroom;
	linear = __virtio16_to_cpu(vio_le(), vnet_hdr.hdr_len);
	linear = max(linear, min_t(int, len, dev->hard_header_len));
	skb = packet_alloc_skb(sk, hlen + tlen, hlen, len, linear,
			       msg->msg_flags & MSG_DONTWAIT, &err);
	if (skb == NULL)
		goto out_unlock;

	skb_set_network_header(skb, reserve);

	err = -EINVAL;
	if (sock->type == SOCK_DGRAM) {
		offset = dev_hard_header(skb, dev, ntohs(proto), addr, NULL, len);
		if (unlikely(offset < 0))
			goto out_free;
	}

	/* Returns -EFAULT on error */
	err = skb_copy_datagram_from_iter(skb, offset, &msg->msg_iter, len);
	if (err)
		goto out_free;

	if (sock->type == SOCK_RAW &&
	    !dev_validate_header(dev, skb->data, len)) {
		err = -EINVAL;
		goto out_free;
	}

	sock_tx_timestamp(sk, sockc.tsflags, &skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags);

	if (!vnet_hdr.gso_type && (len > dev->mtu + reserve + extra_len) &&
	    !packet_extra_vlan_len_allowed(dev, skb)) {
		err = -EMSGSIZE;
		goto out_free;
	}

	skb->protocol = proto;
	skb->dev = dev;
	skb->priority = sk->sk_priority;
	skb->mark = sockc.mark;

	if (po->has_vnet_hdr) {
		err = virtio_net_hdr_to_skb(skb, &vnet_hdr, vio_le());
		if (err)
			goto out_free;
		len += sizeof(vnet_hdr);
	}

	skb_probe_transport_header(skb, reserve);

	if (unlikely(extra_len == 4))
		skb->no_fcs = 1;

	err = po->xmit(skb);
	if (err > 0 && (err = net_xmit_errno(err)) != 0)
		goto out_unlock;

	dev_put(dev);

	return len;

out_free:
	kfree_skb(skb);
out_unlock:
	if (dev)
		dev_put(dev);
out:
	return err;
}

Project: linux
File: af_packet.c

static int packet_snd_vnet_parse(struct msghdr *msg, size_t *len,
				 struct virtio_net_hdr *vnet_hdr)
{
	if (*len < sizeof(*vnet_hdr))
		return -EINVAL;
	*len -= sizeof(*vnet_hdr);

	if (!copy_from_iter_full(vnet_hdr, sizeof(*vnet_hdr), &msg->msg_iter))
		return -EFAULT;

	return __packet_snd_vnet_parse(vnet_hdr, *len);
}

Project: linux
File: af_packet.c

static int prb_curr_blk_in_use(struct tpacket_block_desc *pbd)
{
	return TP_STATUS_USER & BLOCK_STATUS(pbd);
}

Project: linux
File: af_packet.c

static void prb_retire_rx_blk_timer_expired(unsigned long data)
{
	struct packet_sock *po = (struct packet_sock *)data;
	struct tpacket_kbdq_core *pkc = GET_PBDQC_FROM_RB(&po->rx_ring);
	unsigned int frozen;
	struct tpacket_block_desc *pbd;

	spin_lock(&po->sk.sk_receive_queue.lock);

	frozen = prb_queue_frozen(pkc);
	pbd = GET_CURR_PBLOCK_DESC_FROM_CORE(pkc);

	if (unlikely(pkc->delete_blk_timer))
		goto out;

	/* We only need to plug the race when the block is partially filled.
	 * tpacket_rcv:
	 *		lock(); increment BLOCK_NUM_PKTS; unlock()
	 *		copy_bits() is in progress ...
	 *		timer fires on other cpu:
	 *		we can't retire the current block because copy_bits
	 *		is in progress.
	 *
	 */
	if (BLOCK_NUM_PKTS(pbd)) {
		while (atomic_read(&pkc->blk_fill_in_prog)) {
			/* Waiting for skb_copy_bits to finish... */
			cpu_relax();
		}
	}

	if (pkc->last_kactive_blk_num == pkc->kactive_blk_num) {
		if (!frozen) {
			if (!BLOCK_NUM_PKTS(pbd)) {
				/* An empty block. Just refresh the timer. */
				goto refresh_timer;
			}
			prb_retire_current_block(pkc, po, TP_STATUS_BLK_TMO);
			if (!prb_dispatch_next_block(pkc, po))
				goto refresh_timer;
			else
				goto out;
		} else {
			/* Case 1. Queue was frozen because user-space was
			 *	   lagging behind.
			 */
			if (prb_curr_blk_in_use(pbd)) {
				/*
				 * Ok, user-space is still behind.
				 * So just refresh the timer.
				 */
				goto refresh_timer;
			} else {
			       /* Case 2. queue was frozen,user-space caught up,
				* now the link went idle && the timer fired.
				* We don't have a block to close.So we open this
				* block and restart the timer.
				* opening a block thaws the queue,restarts timer
				* Thawing/timer-refresh is a side effect.
				*/
				prb_open_block(pkc, pbd);
				goto out;
			}
		}
	}

refresh_timer:
	_prb_refresh_rx_retire_blk_timer(pkc);

out:
	spin_unlock(&po->sk.sk_receive_queue.lock);
}

Project: linux
File: af_packet.c

static int tpacket_fill_skb(struct packet_sock *po, struct sk_buff *skb,
		void *frame, struct net_device *dev, void *data, int tp_len,
		__be16 proto, unsigned char *addr, int hlen, int copylen,
		const struct sockcm_cookie *sockc)
{
	union tpacket_uhdr ph;
	int to_write, offset, len, nr_frags, len_max;
	struct socket *sock = po->sk.sk_socket;
	struct page *page;
	int err;

	ph.raw = frame;

	skb->protocol = proto;
	skb->dev = dev;
	skb->priority = po->sk.sk_priority;
	skb->mark = po->sk.sk_mark;
	sock_tx_timestamp(&po->sk, sockc->tsflags, &skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags);
	skb_shinfo(skb)->destructor_arg = ph.raw;

	skb_reserve(skb, hlen);
	skb_reset_network_header(skb);

	to_write = tp_len;

	if (sock->type == SOCK_DGRAM) {
		err = dev_hard_header(skb, dev, ntohs(proto), addr,
				NULL, tp_len);
		if (unlikely(err < 0))
			return -EINVAL;
	} else if (copylen) {
		int hdrlen = min_t(int, copylen, tp_len);

		skb_push(skb, dev->hard_header_len);
		skb_put(skb, copylen - dev->hard_header_len);
		err = skb_store_bits(skb, 0, data, hdrlen);
		if (unlikely(err))
			return err;
		if (!dev_validate_header(dev, skb->data, hdrlen))
			return -EINVAL;
		if (!skb->protocol)
			tpacket_set_protocol(dev, skb);

		data += hdrlen;
		to_write -= hdrlen;
	}

	offset = offset_in_page(data);
	len_max = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
	len = ((to_write > len_max) ? len_max : to_write);

	skb->data_len = to_write;
	skb->len += to_write;
	skb->truesize += to_write;
	refcount_add(to_write, &po->sk.sk_wmem_alloc);

	while (likely(to_write)) {
		nr_frags = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;

		if (unlikely(nr_frags >= MAX_SKB_FRAGS)) {
			pr_err("Packet exceed the number of skb frags(%lu)\n",
			       MAX_SKB_FRAGS);
			return -EFAULT;
		}

		page = pgv_to_page(data);
		data += len;
		flush_dcache_page(page);
		get_page(page);
		skb_fill_page_desc(skb, nr_frags, page, offset, len);
		to_write -= len;
		offset = 0;
		len_max = PAGE_SIZE;
		len = ((to_write > len_max) ? len_max : to_write);
	}

	skb_probe_transport_header(skb, 0);

	return tp_len;
}

Project: linux
File: af_packet.c

static int tpacket_parse_header(struct packet_sock *po, void *frame,
				int size_max, void **data)
{
	union tpacket_uhdr ph;
	int tp_len, off;

	ph.raw = frame;

	switch (po->tp_version) {
	case TPACKET_V3:
		if (ph.h3->tp_next_offset != 0) {
			pr_warn_once("variable sized slot not supported");
			return -EINVAL;
		}
		tp_len = ph.h3->tp_len;
		break;
	case TPACKET_V2:
		tp_len = ph.h2->tp_len;
		break;
	default:
		tp_len = ph.h1->tp_len;
		break;
	}
	if (unlikely(tp_len > size_max)) {
		pr_err("packet size is too long (%d > %d)\n", tp_len, size_max);
		return -EMSGSIZE;
	}

	if (unlikely(po->tp_tx_has_off)) {
		int off_min, off_max;

		off_min = po->tp_hdrlen - sizeof(struct sockaddr_ll);
		off_max = po->tx_ring.frame_size - tp_len;
		if (po->sk.sk_type == SOCK_DGRAM) {
			switch (po->tp_version) {
			case TPACKET_V3:
				off = ph.h3->tp_net;
				break;
			case TPACKET_V2:
				off = ph.h2->tp_net;
				break;
			default:
				off = ph.h1->tp_net;
				break;
			}
		} else {
			switch (po->tp_version) {
			case TPACKET_V3:
				off = ph.h3->tp_mac;
				break;
			case TPACKET_V2:
				off = ph.h2->tp_mac;
				break;
			default:
				off = ph.h1->tp_mac;
				break;
			}
		}
		if (unlikely((off < off_min) || (off_max < off)))
			return -EINVAL;
	} else {
		off = po->tp_hdrlen - sizeof(struct sockaddr_ll);
	}

	*data = frame + off;
	return tp_len;
}

Project: linux
File: af_packet.c

static int tpacket_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
		       struct packet_type *pt, struct net_device *orig_dev)
{
	struct sock *sk;
	struct packet_sock *po;
	struct sockaddr_ll *sll;
	union tpacket_uhdr h;
	u8 *skb_head = skb->data;
	int skb_len = skb->len;
	unsigned int snaplen, res;
	unsigned long status = TP_STATUS_USER;
	unsigned short macoff, netoff, hdrlen;
	struct sk_buff *copy_skb = NULL;
	struct timespec ts;
	__u32 ts_status;
	bool is_drop_n_account = false;
	bool do_vnet = false;

	/* struct tpacket{2,3}_hdr is aligned to a multiple of TPACKET_ALIGNMENT.
	 * We may add members to them until current aligned size without forcing
	 * userspace to call getsockopt(..., PACKET_HDRLEN, ...).
	 */
	BUILD_BUG_ON(TPACKET_ALIGN(sizeof(*h.h2)) != 32);
	BUILD_BUG_ON(TPACKET_ALIGN(sizeof(*h.h3)) != 48);

	if (skb->pkt_type == PACKET_LOOPBACK)
		goto drop;

	sk = pt->af_packet_priv;
	po = pkt_sk(sk);

	if (!net_eq(dev_net(dev), sock_net(sk)))
		goto drop;

	if (dev->header_ops) {
		if (sk->sk_type != SOCK_DGRAM)
			skb_push(skb, skb->data - skb_mac_header(skb));
		else if (skb->pkt_type == PACKET_OUTGOING) {
			/* Special case: outgoing packets have ll header at head */
			skb_pull(skb, skb_network_offset(skb));
		}
	}

	snaplen = skb->len;

	res = run_filter(skb, sk, snaplen);
	if (!res)
		goto drop_n_restore;

	if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
		status |= TP_STATUS_CSUMNOTREADY;
	else if (skb->pkt_type != PACKET_OUTGOING &&
		 (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE ||
		  skb_csum_unnecessary(skb)))
		status |= TP_STATUS_CSUM_VALID;

	if (snaplen > res)
		snaplen = res;

	if (sk->sk_type == SOCK_DGRAM) {
		macoff = netoff = TPACKET_ALIGN(po->tp_hdrlen) + 16 +
				  po->tp_reserve;
	} else {
		unsigned int maclen = skb_network_offset(skb);
		netoff = TPACKET_ALIGN(po->tp_hdrlen +
				       (maclen < 16 ? 16 : maclen)) +
				       po->tp_reserve;
		if (po->has_vnet_hdr) {
			netoff += sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr);
			do_vnet = true;
		}
		macoff = netoff - maclen;
	}
	if (po->tp_version <= TPACKET_V2) {
		if (macoff + snaplen > po->rx_ring.frame_size) {
			if (po->copy_thresh &&
			    atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) < sk->sk_rcvbuf) {
				if (skb_shared(skb)) {
					copy_skb = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
				} else {
					copy_skb = skb_get(skb);
					skb_head = skb->data;
				}
				if (copy_skb)
					skb_set_owner_r(copy_skb, sk);
			}
			snaplen = po->rx_ring.frame_size - macoff;
			if ((int)snaplen < 0) {
				snaplen = 0;
				do_vnet = false;
			}
		}
	} else if (unlikely(macoff + snaplen >
			    GET_PBDQC_FROM_RB(&po->rx_ring)->max_frame_len)) {
		u32 nval;

		nval = GET_PBDQC_FROM_RB(&po->rx_ring)->max_frame_len - macoff;
		pr_err_once("tpacket_rcv: packet too big, clamped from %u to %u. macoff=%u\n",
			    snaplen, nval, macoff);
		snaplen = nval;
		if (unlikely((int)snaplen < 0)) {
			snaplen = 0;
			macoff = GET_PBDQC_FROM_RB(&po->rx_ring)->max_frame_len;
			do_vnet = false;
		}
	}
	spin_lock(&sk->sk_receive_queue.lock);
	h.raw = packet_current_rx_frame(po, skb,
					TP_STATUS_KERNEL, (macoff+snaplen));
	if (!h.raw)
		goto drop_n_account;
	if (po->tp_version <= TPACKET_V2) {
		packet_increment_rx_head(po, &po->rx_ring);
	/*
	 * LOSING will be reported till you read the stats,
	 * because it's COR - Clear On Read.
	 * Anyways, moving it for V1/V2 only as V3 doesn't need this
	 * at packet level.
	 */
		if (po->stats.stats1.tp_drops)
			status |= TP_STATUS_LOSING;
	}
	po->stats.stats1.tp_packets++;
	if (copy_skb) {
		status |= TP_STATUS_COPY;
		__skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_receive_queue, copy_skb);
	}
	spin_unlock(&sk->sk_receive_queue.lock);

	if (do_vnet) {
		if (virtio_net_hdr_from_skb(skb, h.raw + macoff -
					    sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr),
					    vio_le(), true)) {
			spin_lock(&sk->sk_receive_queue.lock);
			goto drop_n_account;
		}
	}

	skb_copy_bits(skb, 0, h.raw + macoff, snaplen);

	if (!(ts_status = tpacket_get_timestamp(skb, &ts, po->tp_tstamp)))
		getnstimeofday(&ts);

	status |= ts_status;

	switch (po->tp_version) {
	case TPACKET_V1:
		h.h1->tp_len = skb->len;
		h.h1->tp_snaplen = snaplen;
		h.h1->tp_mac = macoff;
		h.h1->tp_net = netoff;
		h.h1->tp_sec = ts.tv_sec;
		h.h1->tp_usec = ts.tv_nsec / NSEC_PER_USEC;
		hdrlen = sizeof(*h.h1);
		break;
	case TPACKET_V2:
		h.h2->tp_len = skb->len;
		h.h2->tp_snaplen = snaplen;
		h.h2->tp_mac = macoff;
		h.h2->tp_net = netoff;
		h.h2->tp_sec = ts.tv_sec;
		h.h2->tp_nsec = ts.tv_nsec;
		if (skb_vlan_tag_present(skb)) {
			h.h2->tp_vlan_tci = skb_vlan_tag_get(skb);
			h.h2->tp_vlan_tpid = ntohs(skb->vlan_proto);
			status |= TP_STATUS_VLAN_VALID | TP_STATUS_VLAN_TPID_VALID;
		} else {
			h.h2->tp_vlan_tci = 0;
			h.h2->tp_vlan_tpid = 0;
		}
		memset(h.h2->tp_padding, 0, sizeof(h.h2->tp_padding));
		hdrlen = sizeof(*h.h2);
		break;
	case TPACKET_V3:
		/* tp_nxt_offset,vlan are already populated above.
		 * So DONT clear those fields here
		 */
		h.h3->tp_status |= status;
		h.h3->tp_len = skb->len;
		h.h3->tp_snaplen = snaplen;
		h.h3->tp_mac = macoff;
		h.h3->tp_net = netoff;
		h.h3->tp_sec  = ts.tv_sec;
		h.h3->tp_nsec = ts.tv_nsec;
		memset(h.h3->tp_padding, 0, sizeof(h.h3->tp_padding));
		hdrlen = sizeof(*h.h3);
		break;
	default:
		BUG();
	}

	sll = h.raw + TPACKET_ALIGN(hdrlen);
	sll->sll_halen = dev_parse_header(skb, sll->sll_addr);
	sll->sll_family = AF_PACKET;
	sll->sll_hatype = dev->type;
	sll->sll_protocol = skb->protocol;
	sll->sll_pkttype = skb->pkt_type;
	if (unlikely(po->origdev))
		sll->sll_ifindex = orig_dev->ifindex;
	else
		sll->sll_ifindex = dev->ifindex;

	smp_mb();

#if ARCH_IMPLEMENTS_FLUSH_DCACHE_PAGE == 1
	if (po->tp_version <= TPACKET_V2) {
		u8 *start, *end;

		end = (u8 *) PAGE_ALIGN((unsigned long) h.raw +
					macoff + snaplen);

		for (start = h.raw; start < end; start += PAGE_SIZE)
			flush_dcache_page(pgv_to_page(start));
	}
	smp_wmb();
#endif

	if (po->tp_version <= TPACKET_V2) {
		__packet_set_status(po, h.raw, status);
		sk->sk_data_ready(sk);
	} else {
		prb_clear_blk_fill_status(&po->rx_ring);
	}

drop_n_restore:
	if (skb_head != skb->data && skb_shared(skb)) {
		skb->data = skb_head;
		skb->len = skb_len;
	}
drop:
	if (!is_drop_n_account)
		consume_skb(skb);
	else
		kfree_skb(skb);
	return 0;

drop_n_account:
	is_drop_n_account = true;
	po->stats.stats1.tp_drops++;
	spin_unlock(&sk->sk_receive_queue.lock);

	sk->sk_data_ready(sk);
	kfree_skb(copy_skb);
	goto drop_n_restore;
}

Project: linux
File: af_packet.c

static int tpacket_snd(struct packet_sock *po, struct msghdr *msg)
{
	struct sk_buff *skb;
	struct net_device *dev;
	struct virtio_net_hdr *vnet_hdr = NULL;
	struct sockcm_cookie sockc;
	__be16 proto;
	int err, reserve = 0;
	void *ph;
	DECLARE_SOCKADDR(struct sockaddr_ll *, saddr, msg->msg_name);
	bool need_wait = !(msg->msg_flags & MSG_DONTWAIT);
	int tp_len, size_max;
	unsigned char *addr;
	void *data;
	int len_sum = 0;
	int status = TP_STATUS_AVAILABLE;
	int hlen, tlen, copylen = 0;

	mutex_lock(&po->pg_vec_lock);

	if (likely(saddr == NULL)) {
		dev	= packet_cached_dev_get(po);
		proto	= po->num;
		addr	= NULL;
	} else {
		err = -EINVAL;
		if (msg->msg_namelen < sizeof(struct sockaddr_ll))
			goto out;
		if (msg->msg_namelen < (saddr->sll_halen
					+ offsetof(struct sockaddr_ll,
						sll_addr)))
			goto out;
		proto	= saddr->sll_protocol;
		addr	= saddr->sll_addr;
		dev = dev_get_by_index(sock_net(&po->sk), saddr->sll_ifindex);
	}

	err = -ENXIO;
	if (unlikely(dev == NULL))
		goto out;
	err = -ENETDOWN;
	if (unlikely(!(dev->flags & IFF_UP)))
		goto out_put;

	sockc.tsflags = po->sk.sk_tsflags;
	if (msg->msg_controllen) {
		err = sock_cmsg_send(&po->sk, msg, &sockc);
		if (unlikely(err))
			goto out_put;
	}

	if (po->sk.sk_socket->type == SOCK_RAW)
		reserve = dev->hard_header_len;
	size_max = po->tx_ring.frame_size
		- (po->tp_hdrlen - sizeof(struct sockaddr_ll));

	if ((size_max > dev->mtu + reserve + VLAN_HLEN) && !po->has_vnet_hdr)
		size_max = dev->mtu + reserve + VLAN_HLEN;

	do {
		ph = packet_current_frame(po, &po->tx_ring,
					  TP_STATUS_SEND_REQUEST);
		if (unlikely(ph == NULL)) {
			if (need_wait && need_resched())
				schedule();
			continue;
		}

		skb = NULL;
		tp_len = tpacket_parse_header(po, ph, size_max, &data);
		if (tp_len < 0)
			goto tpacket_error;

		status = TP_STATUS_SEND_REQUEST;
		hlen = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dev);
		tlen = dev->needed_tailroom;
		if (po->has_vnet_hdr) {
			vnet_hdr = data;
			data += sizeof(*vnet_hdr);
			tp_len -= sizeof(*vnet_hdr);
			if (tp_len < 0 ||
			    __packet_snd_vnet_parse(vnet_hdr, tp_len)) {
				tp_len = -EINVAL;
				goto tpacket_error;
			}
			copylen = __virtio16_to_cpu(vio_le(),
						    vnet_hdr->hdr_len);
		}
		copylen = max_t(int, copylen, dev->hard_header_len);
		skb = sock_alloc_send_skb(&po->sk,
				hlen + tlen + sizeof(struct sockaddr_ll) +
				(copylen - dev->hard_header_len),
				!need_wait, &err);

		if (unlikely(skb == NULL)) {
			/* we assume the socket was initially writeable ... */
			if (likely(len_sum > 0))
				err = len_sum;
			goto out_status;
		}
		tp_len = tpacket_fill_skb(po, skb, ph, dev, data, tp_len, proto,
					  addr, hlen, copylen, &sockc);
		if (likely(tp_len >= 0) &&
		    tp_len > dev->mtu + reserve &&
		    !po->has_vnet_hdr &&
		    !packet_extra_vlan_len_allowed(dev, skb))
			tp_len = -EMSGSIZE;

		if (unlikely(tp_len < 0)) {
tpacket_error:
			if (po->tp_loss) {
				__packet_set_status(po, ph,
						TP_STATUS_AVAILABLE);
				packet_increment_head(&po->tx_ring);
				kfree_skb(skb);
				continue;
			} else {
				status = TP_STATUS_WRONG_FORMAT;
				err = tp_len;
				goto out_status;
			}
		}

		if (po->has_vnet_hdr && virtio_net_hdr_to_skb(skb, vnet_hdr,
							      vio_le())) {
			tp_len = -EINVAL;
			goto tpacket_error;
		}

		skb->destructor = tpacket_destruct_skb;
		__packet_set_status(po, ph, TP_STATUS_SENDING);
		packet_inc_pending(&po->tx_ring);

		status = TP_STATUS_SEND_REQUEST;
		err = po->xmit(skb);
		if (unlikely(err > 0)) {
			err = net_xmit_errno(err);
			if (err && __packet_get_status(po, ph) ==
				   TP_STATUS_AVAILABLE) {
				/* skb was destructed already */
				skb = NULL;
				goto out_status;
			}
			/*
			 * skb was dropped but not destructed yet;
			 * let's treat it like congestion or err < 0
			 */
			err = 0;
		}
		packet_increment_head(&po->tx_ring);
		len_sum += tp_len;
	} while (likely((ph != NULL) ||
		/* Note: packet_read_pending() might be slow if we have
		 * to call it as it's per_cpu variable, but in fast-path
		 * we already short-circuit the loop with the first
		 * condition, and luckily don't have to go that path
		 * anyway.
		 */
		 (need_wait && packet_read_pending(&po->tx_ring))));

	err = len_sum;
	goto out_put;

out_status:
	__packet_set_status(po, ph, status);
	kfree_skb(skb);
out_put:
	dev_put(dev);
out:
	mutex_unlock(&po->pg_vec_lock);
	return err;
}