Commit message: KEYS: Fix handling of stored error in a negatively instantiated user key

If a user key gets negatively instantiated, an error code is cached in the
payload area.  A negatively instantiated key may be then be positively
instantiated by updating it with valid data.  However, the ->update key
type method must be aware that the error code may be there.

The following may be used to trigger the bug in the user key type:

    keyctl request2 user user "" @u
    keyctl add user user "a" @u

which manifests itself as:

	BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at 00000000ffffff8a
	IP: [<ffffffff810a376f>] __call_rcu.constprop.76+0x1f/0x280 kernel/rcu/tree.c:3046
	PGD 7cc30067 PUD 0
	Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP
	Modules linked in:
	CPU: 3 PID: 2644 Comm: a.out Not tainted 4.3.0+ #49
	Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
	task: ffff88003ddea700 ti: ffff88003dd88000 task.ti: ffff88003dd88000
	RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff810a376f>]  [<ffffffff810a376f>] __call_rcu.constprop.76+0x1f/0x280
	 [<ffffffff810a376f>] __call_rcu.constprop.76+0x1f/0x280 kernel/rcu/tree.c:3046
	RSP: 0018:ffff88003dd8bdb0  EFLAGS: 00010246
	RAX: 00000000ffffff82 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000001
	RDX: ffffffff81e3fe40 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 00000000ffffff82
	RBP: ffff88003dd8bde0 R08: ffff88007d2d2da0 R09: 0000000000000000
	R10: 0000000000000000 R11: ffff88003e8073c0 R12: 00000000ffffff82
	R13: ffff88003dd8be68 R14: ffff88007d027600 R15: ffff88003ddea700
	FS:  0000000000b92880(0063) GS:ffff88007fd00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
	CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
	CR2: 00000000ffffff8a CR3: 000000007cc5f000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
	Stack:
	 ffff88003dd8bdf0 ffffffff81160a8a 0000000000000000 00000000ffffff82
	 ffff88003dd8be68 ffff88007d027600 ffff88003dd8bdf0 ffffffff810a39e5
	 ffff88003dd8be20 ffffffff812a31ab ffff88007d027600 ffff88007d027620
	Call Trace:
	 [<ffffffff810a39e5>] kfree_call_rcu+0x15/0x20 kernel/rcu/tree.c:3136
	 [<ffffffff812a31ab>] user_update+0x8b/0xb0 security/keys/user_defined.c:129
	 [<     inline     >] __key_update security/keys/key.c:730
	 [<ffffffff8129e5c1>] key_create_or_update+0x291/0x440 security/keys/key.c:908
	 [<     inline     >] SYSC_add_key security/keys/keyctl.c:125
	 [<ffffffff8129fc21>] SyS_add_key+0x101/0x1e0 security/keys/keyctl.c:60
	 [<ffffffff8185f617>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x6a arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:185

Note the error code (-ENOKEY) in EDX.

A similar bug can be tripped by:

    keyctl request2 trusted user "" @u
    keyctl add trusted user "a" @u

This should also affect encrypted keys - but that has to be correctly
parameterised or it will fail with EINVAL before getting to the bit that
will crashes.

Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
CVE: CVE-2015-8539
CWE: CWE-264
Vulnerability description: The KEYS subsystem in the Linux kernel before 4.4 allows local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (BUG) via crafted keyctl commands that negatively instantiate a key, related to security/keys/encrypted-keys/encrypted.c, security/keys/trusted.c, and security/keys/user_defined.c.

Project: linux
File: encrypted.c

static int encrypted_update(struct key *key, struct key_preparsed_payload *prep)
{
	struct encrypted_key_payload *epayload = key->payload.data[0];
	struct encrypted_key_payload *new_epayload;
	char *buf;
	char *new_master_desc = NULL;
	const char *format = NULL;
 	size_t datalen = prep->datalen;
 	int ret = 0;
 
 	if (datalen <= 0 || datalen > 32767 || !prep->data)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
	buf = kmalloc(datalen + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!buf)
		return -ENOMEM;

	buf[datalen] = 0;
	memcpy(buf, prep->data, datalen);
	ret = datablob_parse(buf, &format, &new_master_desc, NULL, NULL);
	if (ret < 0)
		goto out;

	ret = valid_master_desc(new_master_desc, epayload->master_desc);
	if (ret < 0)
		goto out;

	new_epayload = encrypted_key_alloc(key, epayload->format,
					   new_master_desc, epayload->datalen);
	if (IS_ERR(new_epayload)) {
		ret = PTR_ERR(new_epayload);
		goto out;
	}

	__ekey_init(new_epayload, epayload->format, new_master_desc,
		    epayload->datalen);

	memcpy(new_epayload->iv, epayload->iv, ivsize);
	memcpy(new_epayload->payload_data, epayload->payload_data,
	       epayload->payload_datalen);

	rcu_assign_keypointer(key, new_epayload);
	call_rcu(&epayload->rcu, encrypted_rcu_free);
out:
	kfree(buf);
	return ret;
}

Project: linux
File: trusted.c

 static int trusted_update(struct key *key, struct key_preparsed_payload *prep)
 {
	struct trusted_key_payload *p = key->payload.data[0];
 	struct trusted_key_payload *new_p;
 	struct trusted_key_options *new_o;
 	size_t datalen = prep->datalen;
 	char *datablob;
 	int ret = 0;
 
 	if (!p->migratable)
 		return -EPERM;
 	if (datalen <= 0 || datalen > 32767 || !prep->data)
		return -EINVAL;

	datablob = kmalloc(datalen + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!datablob)
		return -ENOMEM;
	new_o = trusted_options_alloc();
	if (!new_o) {
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		goto out;
	}
	new_p = trusted_payload_alloc(key);
	if (!new_p) {
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		goto out;
	}

	memcpy(datablob, prep->data, datalen);
	datablob[datalen] = '\0';
	ret = datablob_parse(datablob, new_p, new_o);
	if (ret != Opt_update) {
		ret = -EINVAL;
		kfree(new_p);
		goto out;
	}

	if (!new_o->keyhandle) {
		ret = -EINVAL;
		kfree(new_p);
		goto out;
	}

	/* copy old key values, and reseal with new pcrs */
	new_p->migratable = p->migratable;
	new_p->key_len = p->key_len;
	memcpy(new_p->key, p->key, p->key_len);
	dump_payload(p);
	dump_payload(new_p);

	ret = key_seal(new_p, new_o);
	if (ret < 0) {
		pr_info("trusted_key: key_seal failed (%d)\n", ret);
		kfree(new_p);
		goto out;
	}
	if (new_o->pcrlock) {
		ret = pcrlock(new_o->pcrlock);
		if (ret < 0) {
			pr_info("trusted_key: pcrlock failed (%d)\n", ret);
			kfree(new_p);
			goto out;
		}
	}
	rcu_assign_keypointer(key, new_p);
	call_rcu(&p->rcu, trusted_rcu_free);
out:
	kfree(datablob);
	kfree(new_o);
	return ret;
}

Project: linux
File: user_defined.c

int user_update(struct key *key, struct key_preparsed_payload *prep)
{
	struct user_key_payload *upayload, *zap;
	size_t datalen = prep->datalen;
	int ret;

	ret = -EINVAL;
	if (datalen <= 0 || datalen > 32767 || !prep->data)
		goto error;

	/* construct a replacement payload */
	ret = -ENOMEM;
	upayload = kmalloc(sizeof(*upayload) + datalen, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!upayload)
		goto error;

	upayload->datalen = datalen;
	memcpy(upayload->data, prep->data, datalen);

	/* check the quota and attach the new data */
	zap = upayload;

	ret = key_payload_reserve(key, datalen);
 
 	if (ret == 0) {
 		/* attach the new data, displacing the old */
		zap = key->payload.data[0];
 		rcu_assign_keypointer(key, upayload);
 		key->expiry = 0;
 	}

	if (zap)
		kfree_rcu(zap, rcu);

error:
	return ret;
}