Commit message: None
CVE: CVE-2018-17961
CWE: CWE-209
Vulnerability description: Artifex Ghostscript 9.25 and earlier allows attackers to bypass a sandbox protection mechanism via vectors involving errorhandler setup. NOTE: this issue exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2018-17183.

Project: ghostscript

gs_call_interp(i_ctx_t **pi_ctx_p, ref * pref, int user_errors,
               int *pexit_code, ref * perror_object)
{
    ref *epref = pref;
    ref doref;
    ref *perrordict;
    ref error_name;
    int code, ccode;
    ref saref;
    i_ctx_t *i_ctx_p = *pi_ctx_p;
    int *gc_signal = &imemory_system->gs_lib_ctx->gcsignal;

    *pexit_code = 0;
    *gc_signal = 0;
    ialloc_reset_requested(idmemory);
again:
    /* Avoid a dangling error object that might get traced by a future GC. */
    make_null(perror_object);
    o_stack.requested = e_stack.requested = d_stack.requested = 0;
    while (*gc_signal) { /* Some routine below triggered a GC. */
        gs_gc_root_t epref_root;

        *gc_signal = 0;
        /* Make sure that doref will get relocated properly if */
        /* a garbage collection happens with epref == &doref. */
        gs_register_ref_root(imemory_system, &epref_root,
                             (void **)&epref, "gs_call_interp(epref)");
        code = interp_reclaim(pi_ctx_p, -1);
        i_ctx_p = *pi_ctx_p;
        gs_unregister_root(imemory_system, &epref_root,
                           "gs_call_interp(epref)");
        if (code < 0)
            return code;
    }
    code = interp(pi_ctx_p, epref, perror_object);
    i_ctx_p = *pi_ctx_p;
    if (!r_has_type(&i_ctx_p->error_object, t__invalid)) {
        *perror_object = i_ctx_p->error_object;
        make_t(&i_ctx_p->error_object, t__invalid);
    }
    /* Prevent a dangling reference to the GC signal in ticks_left */
    /* in the frame of interp, but be prepared to do a GC if */
    /* an allocation in this routine asks for it. */
    *gc_signal = 0;
    set_gc_signal(i_ctx_p, 1);
    if (esp < esbot)            /* popped guard entry */
        esp = esbot;
    switch (code) {
        case gs_error_Fatal:
            *pexit_code = 255;
            return code;
        case gs_error_Quit:
            *perror_object = osp[-1];
            *pexit_code = code = osp->value.intval;
            osp -= 2;
            return
                (code == 0 ? gs_error_Quit :
                 code < 0 && code > -100 ? code : gs_error_Fatal);
        case gs_error_InterpreterExit:
            return 0;
        case gs_error_ExecStackUnderflow:
/****** WRONG -- must keep mark blocks intact ******/
            ref_stack_pop_block(&e_stack);
            doref = *perror_object;
            epref = &doref;
            goto again;
        case gs_error_VMreclaim:
            /* Do the GC and continue. */
            /* We ignore the return value here, if it fails here
             * we'll call it again having jumped to the "again" label.
             * Where, assuming it fails again, we'll handle the error.
             */
            (void)interp_reclaim(pi_ctx_p,
                                  (osp->value.intval == 2 ?
                                   avm_global : avm_local));
            i_ctx_p = *pi_ctx_p;
            make_oper(&doref, 0, zpop);
            epref = &doref;
            goto again;
        case gs_error_NeedInput:
        case gs_error_interrupt:
            return code;
    }
    /* Adjust osp in case of operand stack underflow */
    if (osp < osbot - 1)
        osp = osbot - 1;
    /* We have to handle stack over/underflow specially, because */
    /* we might be able to recover by adding or removing a block. */
    switch (code) {
        case gs_error_dictstackoverflow:
            /* We don't have to handle this specially: */
            /* The only places that could generate it */
            /* use check_dstack, which does a ref_stack_extend, */
            /* so if` we get this error, it's a real one. */
            if (osp >= ostop) {
                if ((ccode = ref_stack_extend(&o_stack, 1)) < 0)
                    return ccode;
            }
            /* Skip system dictionaries for CET 20-02-02 */
            ccode = copy_stack(i_ctx_p, &d_stack, min_dstack_size, &saref);
            if (ccode < 0)
                return ccode;
            ref_stack_pop_to(&d_stack, min_dstack_size);
            dict_set_top();
            *++osp = saref;
            break;
        case gs_error_dictstackunderflow:
            if (ref_stack_pop_block(&d_stack) >= 0) {
                dict_set_top();
                doref = *perror_object;
                epref = &doref;
                goto again;
            }
            break;
        case gs_error_execstackoverflow:
            /* We don't have to handle this specially: */
            /* The only places that could generate it */
            /* use check_estack, which does a ref_stack_extend, */
            /* so if we get this error, it's a real one. */
            if (osp >= ostop) {
                if ((ccode = ref_stack_extend(&o_stack, 1)) < 0)
                    return ccode;
            }
            ccode = copy_stack(i_ctx_p, &e_stack, 0, &saref);
            if (ccode < 0)
                return ccode;
            {
                uint count = ref_stack_count(&e_stack);
                uint limit = ref_stack_max_count(&e_stack) - ES_HEADROOM;

                if (count > limit) {
                    /*
                     * If there is an e-stack mark within MIN_BLOCK_ESTACK of
                     * the new top, cut the stack back to remove the mark.
                     */
                    int skip = count - limit;
                    int i;

                    for (i = skip; i < skip + MIN_BLOCK_ESTACK; ++i) {
                        const ref *ep = ref_stack_index(&e_stack, i);

                        if (r_has_type_attrs(ep, t_null, a_executable)) {
                            skip = i + 1;
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                    pop_estack(i_ctx_p, skip);
                }
            }
            *++osp = saref;
            break;
        case gs_error_stackoverflow:
            if (ref_stack_extend(&o_stack, o_stack.requested) >= 0) {   /* We can't just re-execute the object, because */
                /* it might be a procedure being pushed as a */
                /* literal.  We check for this case specially. */
                doref = *perror_object;
                if (r_is_proc(&doref)) {
                    *++osp = doref;
                    make_null_proc(&doref);
                }
                epref = &doref;
                goto again;
            }
            ccode = copy_stack(i_ctx_p, &o_stack, 0, &saref);
            if (ccode < 0)
                return ccode;
            ref_stack_clear(&o_stack);
            *++osp = saref;
            break;
        case gs_error_stackunderflow:
            if (ref_stack_pop_block(&o_stack) >= 0) {
                doref = *perror_object;
                epref = &doref;
                goto again;
            }
            break;
    }
    if (user_errors < 0)
        return code;
    if (gs_errorname(i_ctx_p, code, &error_name) < 0)
        return code;            /* out-of-range error code! */

    /*  We refer to gserrordict first, which is not accessible to Postcript jobs
     *  If we're running with SAFERERRORS all the handlers are copied to gserrordict
     *  so we'll always find the default one. If not SAFERERRORS, only gs specific
     *  errors are in gserrordict.
     */
    if (dict_find_string(systemdict, "gserrordict", &perrordict) <= 0 ||
        (dict_find(perrordict, &error_name, &epref) <= 0 &&
         (dict_find_string(systemdict, "errordict", &perrordict) <= 0 ||
          dict_find(perrordict, &error_name, &epref) <= 0))
        )
        return code;            /* error name not in errordict??? */

    doref = *epref;
     epref = &doref;
     /* Push the error object on the operand stack if appropriate. */
     if (!GS_ERROR_IS_INTERRUPT(code)) {
         /* Replace the error object if within an oparray or .errorexec. */
         osp++;
         if (osp >= ostop) {
        }
        *osp = *perror_object;
         }
         *osp = *perror_object;
         errorexec_find(i_ctx_p, osp);
        /* If using SAFER, hand a name object to the error handler, rather than the executable
         * object/operator itself.
         */
        if (i_ctx_p->LockFilePermissions) {
             code = obj_cvs(imemory, osp, buf + 2, 256, &rlen, (const byte **)&bufptr);
             if (code < 0) {
                 const char *unknownstr = "--unknown--";
                 rlen = strlen(unknownstr);
                 memcpy(buf, unknownstr, rlen);
             }
             else {
                buf[0] = buf[1] = buf[rlen + 2] = buf[rlen + 3] = '-';
                rlen += 4;
             }
            code = name_ref(imemory, buf, rlen, osp, 1);
            if (code < 0)
                make_null(osp);
         }
     }