Commit message: None
CVE: CVE-2011-4097
CWE: CWE-189
Vulnerability description: Integer overflow in the oom_badness function in mm/oom_kill.c in the Linux kernel before 3.1.8 on 64-bit platforms allows local users to cause a denial of service (memory consumption or process termination) by using a certain large amount of memory.

Project: linux

static void check_panic_on_oom(enum oom_constraint constraint, gfp_t gfp_mask,
				int order, const nodemask_t *nodemask)
{
	if (likely(!sysctl_panic_on_oom))
		return;
	if (sysctl_panic_on_oom != 2) {
		/*
		 * panic_on_oom == 1 only affects CONSTRAINT_NONE, the kernel
		 * does not panic for cpuset, mempolicy, or memcg allocation
		 * failures.
		 */
		if (constraint != CONSTRAINT_NONE)
			return;
	}
	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
	dump_header(NULL, gfp_mask, order, NULL, nodemask);
	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
	panic("Out of memory: %s panic_on_oom is enabled\n",
		sysctl_panic_on_oom == 2 ? "compulsory" : "system-wide");
}

Project: linux

static void clear_system_oom(void)
{
	struct zone *zone;

	spin_lock(&zone_scan_lock);
	for_each_populated_zone(zone)
		zone_clear_flag(zone, ZONE_OOM_LOCKED);
	spin_unlock(&zone_scan_lock);
}

Project: linux

void clear_zonelist_oom(struct zonelist *zonelist, gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
	struct zoneref *z;
	struct zone *zone;

	spin_lock(&zone_scan_lock);
	for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, gfp_zone(gfp_mask)) {
		zone_clear_flag(zone, ZONE_OOM_LOCKED);
	}
	spin_unlock(&zone_scan_lock);
}

Project: linux

static enum oom_constraint constrained_alloc(struct zonelist *zonelist,
				gfp_t gfp_mask, nodemask_t *nodemask,
				unsigned long *totalpages)
{
	struct zone *zone;
	struct zoneref *z;
	enum zone_type high_zoneidx = gfp_zone(gfp_mask);
	bool cpuset_limited = false;
	int nid;

	/* Default to all available memory */
	*totalpages = totalram_pages + total_swap_pages;

	if (!zonelist)
		return CONSTRAINT_NONE;
	/*
	 * Reach here only when __GFP_NOFAIL is used. So, we should avoid
	 * to kill current.We have to random task kill in this case.
	 * Hopefully, CONSTRAINT_THISNODE...but no way to handle it, now.
	 */
	if (gfp_mask & __GFP_THISNODE)
		return CONSTRAINT_NONE;

	/*
	 * This is not a __GFP_THISNODE allocation, so a truncated nodemask in
	 * the page allocator means a mempolicy is in effect.  Cpuset policy
	 * is enforced in get_page_from_freelist().
	 */
	if (nodemask && !nodes_subset(node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY], *nodemask)) {
		*totalpages = total_swap_pages;
		for_each_node_mask(nid, *nodemask)
			*totalpages += node_spanned_pages(nid);
		return CONSTRAINT_MEMORY_POLICY;
	}

	/* Check this allocation failure is caused by cpuset's wall function */
	for_each_zone_zonelist_nodemask(zone, z, zonelist,
			high_zoneidx, nodemask)
		if (!cpuset_zone_allowed_softwall(zone, gfp_mask))
			cpuset_limited = true;

	if (cpuset_limited) {
		*totalpages = total_swap_pages;
		for_each_node_mask(nid, cpuset_current_mems_allowed)
			*totalpages += node_spanned_pages(nid);
		return CONSTRAINT_CPUSET;
	}
	return CONSTRAINT_NONE;
}

Project: linux

static enum oom_constraint constrained_alloc(struct zonelist *zonelist,
				gfp_t gfp_mask, nodemask_t *nodemask,
				unsigned long *totalpages)
{
	*totalpages = totalram_pages + total_swap_pages;
	return CONSTRAINT_NONE;
}

Project: linux

static void dump_header(struct task_struct *p, gfp_t gfp_mask, int order,
			struct mem_cgroup *mem, const nodemask_t *nodemask)
{
	task_lock(current);
	pr_warning("%s invoked oom-killer: gfp_mask=0x%x, order=%d, "
		"oom_adj=%d, oom_score_adj=%d\n",
		current->comm, gfp_mask, order, current->signal->oom_adj,
		current->signal->oom_score_adj);
	cpuset_print_task_mems_allowed(current);
	task_unlock(current);
	dump_stack();
	mem_cgroup_print_oom_info(mem, p);
	show_mem(SHOW_MEM_FILTER_NODES);
	if (sysctl_oom_dump_tasks)
		dump_tasks(mem, nodemask);
}

Project: linux

static void dump_tasks(const struct mem_cgroup *mem, const nodemask_t *nodemask)
{
	struct task_struct *p;
	struct task_struct *task;

	pr_info("[ pid ]   uid  tgid total_vm      rss cpu oom_adj oom_score_adj name\n");
	for_each_process(p) {
		if (oom_unkillable_task(p, mem, nodemask))
			continue;

		task = find_lock_task_mm(p);
		if (!task) {
			/*
			 * This is a kthread or all of p's threads have already
			 * detached their mm's.  There's no need to report
			 * them; they can't be oom killed anyway.
			 */
			continue;
		}

		pr_info("[%5d] %5d %5d %8lu %8lu %3u     %3d         %5d %s\n",
			task->pid, task_uid(task), task->tgid,
			task->mm->total_vm, get_mm_rss(task->mm),
			task_cpu(task), task->signal->oom_adj,
			task->signal->oom_score_adj, task->comm);
		task_unlock(task);
	}
}

Project: linux

struct task_struct *find_lock_task_mm(struct task_struct *p)
{
	struct task_struct *t = p;

	do {
		task_lock(t);
		if (likely(t->mm))
			return t;
		task_unlock(t);
	} while_each_thread(p, t);

	return NULL;
}

Project: linux

void mem_cgroup_out_of_memory(struct mem_cgroup *mem, gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
	unsigned long limit;
	unsigned int points = 0;
	struct task_struct *p;

	/*
	 * If current has a pending SIGKILL, then automatically select it.  The
	 * goal is to allow it to allocate so that it may quickly exit and free
	 * its memory.
	 */
	if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
		set_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE);
		return;
	}

	check_panic_on_oom(CONSTRAINT_MEMCG, gfp_mask, 0, NULL);
	limit = mem_cgroup_get_limit(mem) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
retry:
	p = select_bad_process(&points, limit, mem, NULL);
	if (!p || PTR_ERR(p) == -1UL)
		goto out;

	if (oom_kill_process(p, gfp_mask, 0, points, limit, mem, NULL,
				"Memory cgroup out of memory"))
		goto retry;
out:
	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
}

Project: linux

static int oom_kill_task(struct task_struct *p, struct mem_cgroup *mem)
{
	struct task_struct *q;
	struct mm_struct *mm;

	p = find_lock_task_mm(p);
	if (!p)
		return 1;

	/* mm cannot be safely dereferenced after task_unlock(p) */
	mm = p->mm;

	pr_err("Killed process %d (%s) total-vm:%lukB, anon-rss:%lukB, file-rss:%lukB\n",
		task_pid_nr(p), p->comm, K(p->mm->total_vm),
		K(get_mm_counter(p->mm, MM_ANONPAGES)),
		K(get_mm_counter(p->mm, MM_FILEPAGES)));
	task_unlock(p);

	/*
	 * Kill all processes sharing p->mm in other thread groups, if any.
	 * They don't get access to memory reserves or a higher scheduler
	 * priority, though, to avoid depletion of all memory or task
	 * starvation.  This prevents mm->mmap_sem livelock when an oom killed
	 * task cannot exit because it requires the semaphore and its contended
	 * by another thread trying to allocate memory itself.  That thread will
	 * now get access to memory reserves since it has a pending fatal
	 * signal.
	 */
	for_each_process(q)
		if (q->mm == mm && !same_thread_group(q, p)) {
			task_lock(q);	/* Protect ->comm from prctl() */
			pr_err("Kill process %d (%s) sharing same memory\n",
				task_pid_nr(q), q->comm);
			task_unlock(q);
			force_sig(SIGKILL, q);
		}

	set_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_MEMDIE);
	force_sig(SIGKILL, p);

	return 0;
}

Project: linux

void out_of_memory(struct zonelist *zonelist, gfp_t gfp_mask,
		int order, nodemask_t *nodemask)
{
	const nodemask_t *mpol_mask;
	struct task_struct *p;
	unsigned long totalpages;
	unsigned long freed = 0;
	unsigned int points;
	enum oom_constraint constraint = CONSTRAINT_NONE;
	int killed = 0;

	blocking_notifier_call_chain(&oom_notify_list, 0, &freed);
	if (freed > 0)
		/* Got some memory back in the last second. */
		return;

	/*
	 * If current has a pending SIGKILL, then automatically select it.  The
	 * goal is to allow it to allocate so that it may quickly exit and free
	 * its memory.
	 */
	if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
		set_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE);
		return;
	}

	/*
	 * Check if there were limitations on the allocation (only relevant for
	 * NUMA) that may require different handling.
	 */
	constraint = constrained_alloc(zonelist, gfp_mask, nodemask,
						&totalpages);
	mpol_mask = (constraint == CONSTRAINT_MEMORY_POLICY) ? nodemask : NULL;
	check_panic_on_oom(constraint, gfp_mask, order, mpol_mask);

	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
	if (sysctl_oom_kill_allocating_task &&
	    !oom_unkillable_task(current, NULL, nodemask) &&
	    current->mm && !atomic_read(&current->mm->oom_disable_count)) {
		/*
		 * oom_kill_process() needs tasklist_lock held.  If it returns
		 * non-zero, current could not be killed so we must fallback to
		 * the tasklist scan.
		 */
		if (!oom_kill_process(current, gfp_mask, order, 0, totalpages,
				NULL, nodemask,
				"Out of memory (oom_kill_allocating_task)"))
			goto out;
	}

retry:
	p = select_bad_process(&points, totalpages, NULL, mpol_mask);
	if (PTR_ERR(p) == -1UL)
		goto out;

	/* Found nothing?!?! Either we hang forever, or we panic. */
	if (!p) {
		dump_header(NULL, gfp_mask, order, NULL, mpol_mask);
		read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
		panic("Out of memory and no killable processes...\n");
	}

	if (oom_kill_process(p, gfp_mask, order, points, totalpages, NULL,
				nodemask, "Out of memory"))
		goto retry;
	killed = 1;
out:
	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);

	/*
	 * Give "p" a good chance of killing itself before we
	 * retry to allocate memory unless "p" is current
	 */
	if (killed && !test_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE))
		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
}

Project: linux

void pagefault_out_of_memory(void)
{
	if (try_set_system_oom()) {
		out_of_memory(NULL, 0, 0, NULL);
		clear_system_oom();
	}
	if (!test_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE))
		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
}

Project: linux
File: oom_kill.c

int register_oom_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
{
	return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&oom_notify_list, nb);
}

Project: linux

static struct task_struct *select_bad_process(unsigned int *ppoints,
		unsigned long totalpages, struct mem_cgroup *mem,
		const nodemask_t *nodemask)
{
	struct task_struct *g, *p;
	struct task_struct *chosen = NULL;
	*ppoints = 0;

	do_each_thread(g, p) {
		unsigned int points;

		if (p->exit_state)
			continue;
		if (oom_unkillable_task(p, mem, nodemask))
			continue;

		/*
		 * This task already has access to memory reserves and is
		 * being killed. Don't allow any other task access to the
		 * memory reserve.
		 *
		 * Note: this may have a chance of deadlock if it gets
		 * blocked waiting for another task which itself is waiting
		 * for memory. Is there a better alternative?
		 */
		if (test_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_MEMDIE))
			return ERR_PTR(-1UL);
		if (!p->mm)
			continue;

		if (p->flags & PF_EXITING) {
			/*
			 * If p is the current task and is in the process of
			 * releasing memory, we allow the "kill" to set
			 * TIF_MEMDIE, which will allow it to gain access to
			 * memory reserves.  Otherwise, it may stall forever.
			 *
			 * The loop isn't broken here, however, in case other
			 * threads are found to have already been oom killed.
			 */
			if (p == current) {
				chosen = p;
				*ppoints = 1000;
			} else {
				/*
				 * If this task is not being ptraced on exit,
				 * then wait for it to finish before killing
				 * some other task unnecessarily.
				 */
				if (!(p->group_leader->ptrace & PT_TRACE_EXIT))
					return ERR_PTR(-1UL);
			}
		}

		points = oom_badness(p, mem, nodemask, totalpages);
		if (points > *ppoints) {
			chosen = p;
			*ppoints = points;
		}
	} while_each_thread(g, p);

	return chosen;
}

Project: linux

int test_set_oom_score_adj(int new_val)
{
	struct sighand_struct *sighand = current->sighand;
	int old_val;

	spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
	old_val = current->signal->oom_score_adj;
	if (new_val != old_val) {
		if (new_val == OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN)
			atomic_inc(&current->mm->oom_disable_count);
		else if (old_val == OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN)
			atomic_dec(&current->mm->oom_disable_count);
		current->signal->oom_score_adj = new_val;
	}
	spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);

	return old_val;
}

Project: linux

static int try_set_system_oom(void)
{
	struct zone *zone;
	int ret = 1;

	spin_lock(&zone_scan_lock);
	for_each_populated_zone(zone)
		if (zone_is_oom_locked(zone)) {
			ret = 0;
			goto out;
		}
	for_each_populated_zone(zone)
		zone_set_flag(zone, ZONE_OOM_LOCKED);
out:
	spin_unlock(&zone_scan_lock);
	return ret;
}

Project: linux

int try_set_zonelist_oom(struct zonelist *zonelist, gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
	struct zoneref *z;
	struct zone *zone;
	int ret = 1;

	spin_lock(&zone_scan_lock);
	for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, gfp_zone(gfp_mask)) {
		if (zone_is_oom_locked(zone)) {
			ret = 0;
			goto out;
		}
	}

	for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, gfp_zone(gfp_mask)) {
		/*
		 * Lock each zone in the zonelist under zone_scan_lock so a
		 * parallel invocation of try_set_zonelist_oom() doesn't succeed
		 * when it shouldn't.
		 */
		zone_set_flag(zone, ZONE_OOM_LOCKED);
	}

out:
	spin_unlock(&zone_scan_lock);
	return ret;
}

Project: linux
File: oom_kill.c

int unregister_oom_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
{
	return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&oom_notify_list, nb);
}