Commit message: x86/fpu: Don't let userspace set bogus xcomp_bv

On x86, userspace can use the ptrace() or rt_sigreturn() system calls to
set a task's extended state (xstate) or "FPU" registers.  ptrace() can
set them for another task using the PTRACE_SETREGSET request with
NT_X86_XSTATE, while rt_sigreturn() can set them for the current task.
In either case, registers can be set to any value, but the kernel
assumes that the XSAVE area itself remains valid in the sense that the
CPU can restore it.

However, in the case where the kernel is using the uncompacted xstate
format (which it does whenever the XSAVES instruction is unavailable),
it was possible for userspace to set the xcomp_bv field in the
xstate_header to an arbitrary value.  However, all bits in that field
are reserved in the uncompacted case, so when switching to a task with
nonzero xcomp_bv, the XRSTOR instruction failed with a #GP fault.  This
caused the WARN_ON_FPU(err) in copy_kernel_to_xregs() to be hit.  In
addition, since the error is otherwise ignored, the FPU registers from
the task previously executing on the CPU were leaked.

Fix the bug by checking that the user-supplied value of xcomp_bv is 0 in
the uncompacted case, and returning an error otherwise.

The reason for validating xcomp_bv rather than simply overwriting it
with 0 is that we want userspace to see an error if it (incorrectly)
provides an XSAVE area in compacted format rather than in uncompacted
format.

Note that as before, in case of error we clear the task's FPU state.
This is perhaps non-ideal, especially for PTRACE_SETREGSET; it might be
better to return an error before changing anything.  But it seems the
"clear on error" behavior is fine for now, and it's a little tricky to
do otherwise because it would mean we couldn't simply copy the full
userspace state into kernel memory in one __copy_from_user().

This bug was found by syzkaller, which hit the above-mentioned
WARN_ON_FPU():

    WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 0 at ./arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/internal.h:373 __switch_to+0x5b5/0x5d0
    CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 4.13.0 #453
    Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
    task: ffff9ba2bc8e42c0 task.stack: ffffa78cc036c000
    RIP: 0010:__switch_to+0x5b5/0x5d0
    RSP: 0000:ffffa78cc08bbb88 EFLAGS: 00010082
    RAX: 00000000fffffffe RBX: ffff9ba2b8bf2180 RCX: 00000000c0000100
    RDX: 00000000ffffffff RSI: 000000005cb10700 RDI: ffff9ba2b8bf36c0
    RBP: ffffa78cc08bbbd0 R08: 00000000929fdf46 R09: 0000000000000001
    R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff9ba2bc8e42c0
    R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff9ba2b8bf3680 R15: ffff9ba2bf5d7b40
    FS:  00007f7e5cb10700(0000) GS:ffff9ba2bf400000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
    CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
    CR2: 00000000004005cc CR3: 0000000079fd5000 CR4: 00000000001406e0
    Call Trace:
    Code: 84 00 00 00 00 00 e9 11 fd ff ff 0f ff 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 e9 e7 fa ff ff 0f ff 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 e9 c2 fa ff ff <0f> ff 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 e9 d4 fc ff ff 66 66 2e 0f 1f

Here is a C reproducer.  The expected behavior is that the program spin
forever with no output.  However, on a buggy kernel running on a
processor with the "xsave" feature but without the "xsaves" feature
(e.g. Sandy Bridge through Broadwell for Intel), within a second or two
the program reports that the xmm registers were corrupted, i.e. were not
restored correctly.  With CONFIG_X86_DEBUG_FPU=y it also hits the above
kernel warning.

    #define _GNU_SOURCE
    #include <stdbool.h>
    #include <inttypes.h>
    #include <linux/elf.h>
    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <sys/ptrace.h>
    #include <sys/uio.h>
    #include <sys/wait.h>
    #include <unistd.h>

    int main(void)
    {
        int pid = fork();
        uint64_t xstate[512];
        struct iovec iov = { .iov_base = xstate, .iov_len = sizeof(xstate) };

        if (pid == 0) {
            bool tracee = true;
            for (int i = 0; i < sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN) && tracee; i++)
                tracee = (fork() != 0);
            uint32_t xmm0[4] = { [0 ... 3] = tracee ? 0x00000000 : 0xDEADBEEF };
            asm volatile("   movdqu %0, %%xmm0\n"
                         "   mov %0, %%rbx\n"
                         "1: movdqu %%xmm0, %0\n"
                         "   mov %0, %%rax\n"
                         "   cmp %%rax, %%rbx\n"
                         "   je 1b\n"
                         : "+m" (xmm0) : : "rax", "rbx", "xmm0");
            printf("BUG: xmm registers corrupted!  tracee=%d, xmm0=%08X%08X%08X%08X\n",
                   tracee, xmm0[0], xmm0[1], xmm0[2], xmm0[3]);
        } else {
            usleep(100000);
            ptrace(PTRACE_ATTACH, pid, 0, 0);
            wait(NULL);
            ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGSET, pid, NT_X86_XSTATE, &iov);
            xstate[65] = -1;
            ptrace(PTRACE_SETREGSET, pid, NT_X86_XSTATE, &iov);
            ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, pid, 0, 0);
            wait(NULL);
        }
        return 1;
    }

Note: the program only tests for the bug using the ptrace() system call.
The bug can also be reproduced using the rt_sigreturn() system call, but
only when called from a 32-bit program, since for 64-bit programs the
kernel restores the FPU state from the signal frame by doing XRSTOR
directly from userspace memory (with proper error checking).

Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [v3.17+]
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Kevin Hao <haokexin@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michael Halcrow <mhalcrow@google.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Cc: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
Cc: kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com
Fixes: 0b29643a5843 ("x86/xsaves: Change compacted format xsave area header")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170922174156.16780-2-ebiggers3@gmail.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170923130016.21448-25-mingo@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
CVE: CVE-2017-15537
CWE: CWE-200
Vulnerability description: The x86/fpu (Floating Point Unit) subsystem in the Linux kernel before 4.13.5, when a processor supports the xsave feature but not the xsaves feature, does not correctly handle attempts to set reserved bits in the xstate header via the ptrace() or rt_sigreturn() system call, allowing local users to read the FPU registers of other processes on the system, related to arch/x86/kernel/fpu/regset.c and arch/x86/kernel/fpu/signal.c.

Project: linux
File: regset.c

int xstateregs_set(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,
		  unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
		  const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf)
{
	struct fpu *fpu = &target->thread.fpu;
	struct xregs_state *xsave;
	int ret;

	if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE))
		return -ENODEV;

	/*
	 * A whole standard-format XSAVE buffer is needed:
	 */
	if ((pos != 0) || (count < fpu_user_xstate_size))
		return -EFAULT;

	xsave = &fpu->state.xsave;

	fpu__activate_fpstate_write(fpu);

	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVES)) {
		if (kbuf)
			ret = copy_kernel_to_xstate(xsave, kbuf);
		else
 			ret = copy_user_to_xstate(xsave, ubuf);
 	} else {
 		ret = user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, xsave, 0, -1);

		/* xcomp_bv must be 0 when using uncompacted format */
		if (!ret && xsave->header.xcomp_bv)
			ret = -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	/*
	 * In case of failure, mark all states as init:
	 */
	if (ret)
		fpstate_init(&fpu->state);

	/*
	 * mxcsr reserved bits must be masked to zero for security reasons.
	 */
	xsave->i387.mxcsr &= mxcsr_feature_mask;
	xsave->header.xfeatures &= xfeatures_mask;
	/*
	 * These bits must be zero.
	 */
	memset(&xsave->header.reserved, 0, 48);

	return ret;
}

Project: linux
File: signal.c

static int __fpu__restore_sig(void __user *buf, void __user *buf_fx, int size)
{
	int ia32_fxstate = (buf != buf_fx);
	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
	struct fpu *fpu = &tsk->thread.fpu;
	int state_size = fpu_kernel_xstate_size;
	u64 xfeatures = 0;
	int fx_only = 0;

	ia32_fxstate &= (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32) ||
			 IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION));

	if (!buf) {
		fpu__clear(fpu);
		return 0;
	}

	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buf, size))
		return -EACCES;

	fpu__activate_curr(fpu);

	if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FPU))
		return fpregs_soft_set(current, NULL,
				       0, sizeof(struct user_i387_ia32_struct),
				       NULL, buf) != 0;

	if (use_xsave()) {
		struct _fpx_sw_bytes fx_sw_user;
		if (unlikely(check_for_xstate(buf_fx, buf_fx, &fx_sw_user))) {
			/*
			 * Couldn't find the extended state information in the
			 * memory layout. Restore just the FP/SSE and init all
			 * the other extended state.
			 */
			state_size = sizeof(struct fxregs_state);
			fx_only = 1;
			trace_x86_fpu_xstate_check_failed(fpu);
		} else {
			state_size = fx_sw_user.xstate_size;
			xfeatures = fx_sw_user.xfeatures;
		}
	}

	if (ia32_fxstate) {
		/*
		 * For 32-bit frames with fxstate, copy the user state to the
		 * thread's fpu state, reconstruct fxstate from the fsave
		 * header. Sanitize the copied state etc.
		 */
		struct fpu *fpu = &tsk->thread.fpu;
		struct user_i387_ia32_struct env;
		int err = 0;

		/*
		 * Drop the current fpu which clears fpu->fpstate_active. This ensures
		 * that any context-switch during the copy of the new state,
		 * avoids the intermediate state from getting restored/saved.
		 * Thus avoiding the new restored state from getting corrupted.
		 * We will be ready to restore/save the state only after
		 * fpu->fpstate_active is again set.
 		 */
 		fpu__drop(fpu);
 
		if (using_compacted_format()) {
 			err = copy_user_to_xstate(&fpu->state.xsave, buf_fx);
		} else {
 			err = __copy_from_user(&fpu->state.xsave, buf_fx, state_size);
 
			/* xcomp_bv must be 0 when using uncompacted format */
			if (!err && state_size > offsetof(struct xregs_state, header) && fpu->state.xsave.header.xcomp_bv)
				err = -EINVAL;
		}

 		if (err || __copy_from_user(&env, buf, sizeof(env))) {
 			fpstate_init(&fpu->state);
 			trace_x86_fpu_init_state(fpu);
			err = -1;
		} else {
			sanitize_restored_xstate(tsk, &env, xfeatures, fx_only);
		}

		fpu->fpstate_active = 1;
		preempt_disable();
		fpu__restore(fpu);
		preempt_enable();

		return err;
	} else {
		/*
		 * For 64-bit frames and 32-bit fsave frames, restore the user
		 * state to the registers directly (with exceptions handled).
		 */
		user_fpu_begin();
		if (copy_user_to_fpregs_zeroing(buf_fx, xfeatures, fx_only)) {
			fpu__clear(fpu);
			return -1;
		}
	}

	return 0;
}