Commit message: mtab: handle ENOSPC/EFBIG condition properly when altering mtab

It's possible that when mount.cifs goes to append the mtab that there
won't be enough space to do so, and the mntent won't be appended to the
file in its entirety.

Add a my_endmntent routine that will fflush and then fsync the FILE if
that succeeds. If either fails then it will truncate the file back to
its provided size. It will then call endmntent unconditionally.

Have add_mtab call fstat on the opened mtab file in order to get the
size of the file before it has been appended. Assuming that that
succeeds, use my_endmntent to ensure that the file is not corrupted
before closing it. It's possible that we'll have a small race window
where the mtab is incorrect, but it should be quickly corrected.

This was reported some time ago as CVE-2011-1678:

    http://openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2011/03/04/9

...and it seems to fix the reproducer that I was able to come up with.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@samba.org>
Reviewed-by: Suresh Jayaraman <sjayaraman@suse.de>
CVE: CVE-2011-1678
CWE: CWE-20
Vulnerability description: smbfs in Samba 3.5.8 and earlier attempts to use (1) mount.cifs to append to the /etc/mtab file and (2) umount.cifs to append to the /etc/mtab.tmp file without first checking whether resource limits would interfere, which allows local users to trigger corruption of the /etc/mtab file via a process with a small RLIMIT_FSIZE value, a related issue to CVE-2011-1089.

Project: cifs-utils
File: mount.cifs.c

add_mtab(char *devname, char *mountpoint, unsigned long flags, const char *fstype)
{
	int rc = 0;
	uid_t uid;
	char *mount_user = NULL;
	struct mntent mountent;
	FILE *pmntfile;
	sigset_t mask, oldmask;

	uid = getuid();
	if (uid != 0)
		mount_user = getusername(uid);

	/*
	 * Set the real uid to the effective uid. This prevents unprivileged
	 * users from sending signals to this process, though ^c on controlling
	 * terminal should still work.
	 */
	rc = setreuid(geteuid(), -1);
	if (rc != 0) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Unable to set real uid to effective uid: %s\n",
				strerror(errno));
		return EX_FILEIO;
	}

	rc = sigfillset(&mask);
	if (rc) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Unable to set filled signal mask\n");
		return EX_FILEIO;
	}

	rc = sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &mask, &oldmask);
	if (rc) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Unable to make process ignore signals\n");
		return EX_FILEIO;
	}

	rc = toggle_dac_capability(1, 1);
	if (rc)
		return EX_FILEIO;

	atexit(unlock_mtab);
	rc = lock_mtab();
	if (rc) {
		fprintf(stderr, "cannot lock mtab");
		rc = EX_FILEIO;
		goto add_mtab_exit;
	}

	pmntfile = setmntent(MOUNTED, "a+");
	if (!pmntfile) {
		fprintf(stderr, "could not update mount table\n");
		unlock_mtab();
		rc = EX_FILEIO;
		goto add_mtab_exit;
	}

	mountent.mnt_fsname = devname;
	mountent.mnt_dir = mountpoint;
	mountent.mnt_type = (char *)(void *)fstype;
	mountent.mnt_opts = (char *)calloc(MTAB_OPTIONS_LEN, 1);
	if (mountent.mnt_opts) {
		if (flags & MS_RDONLY)
			strlcat(mountent.mnt_opts, "ro", MTAB_OPTIONS_LEN);
		else
			strlcat(mountent.mnt_opts, "rw", MTAB_OPTIONS_LEN);

		if (flags & MS_MANDLOCK)
			strlcat(mountent.mnt_opts, ",mand", MTAB_OPTIONS_LEN);
		if (flags & MS_NOEXEC)
			strlcat(mountent.mnt_opts, ",noexec", MTAB_OPTIONS_LEN);
		if (flags & MS_NOSUID)
			strlcat(mountent.mnt_opts, ",nosuid", MTAB_OPTIONS_LEN);
		if (flags & MS_NODEV)
			strlcat(mountent.mnt_opts, ",nodev", MTAB_OPTIONS_LEN);
		if (flags & MS_SYNCHRONOUS)
			strlcat(mountent.mnt_opts, ",sync", MTAB_OPTIONS_LEN);
		if (mount_user) {
			strlcat(mountent.mnt_opts, ",user=", MTAB_OPTIONS_LEN);
			strlcat(mountent.mnt_opts, mount_user,
				MTAB_OPTIONS_LEN);
		}
	}
	mountent.mnt_freq = 0;
	mountent.mnt_passno = 0;
	rc = addmntent(pmntfile, &mountent);
	if (rc) {
		fprintf(stderr, "unable to add mount entry to mtab\n");
		rc = EX_FILEIO;
	}
	endmntent(pmntfile);
	unlock_mtab();
	SAFE_FREE(mountent.mnt_opts);
add_mtab_exit:
	toggle_dac_capability(1, 0);
	sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oldmask, NULL);

	return rc;
}