ORDER OF THE COURT OF FIRST INSTANCE (Appeal Chamber)
12 July 2007
Case T-252/06 P
Marie-Yolande Beau
v
Commission of the European Communities
(Appeals – Civil service – Officials – Occupational disease – Appeal manifestly inadmissible – Appeal manifestly unfounded)
Appeal: against the judgment of the Civil Service Tribunal of the European Union (Third Chamber) of 28 June 2006 in Case F-39/05 Beau v Commission [2006] ECR-SC I-A-1-51 and II-A-1-175 seeking to have that judgment set aside.
Held: Appeal dismissed. Mrs Beau is ordered to pay her own costs and those of the Commission.
Summary
1.      Officials – Social security – Insurance against the risk of accident and of occupational disease – Occupational disease –
Definition
(Staff Regulations, Art. 73; Rules on the insurance of officials of the European Communities against the risk of accident
and occupational disease, Art. 3)
2.      Appeals – Grounds – Mistaken assessment of the facts – Inadmissibility – Review by the Court of the assessment of evidence
– Possible only where the clear sense of the evidence has been distorted
(Statute of the Court of Justice, Annex I, Art. 11(1))
1.      An ‘occupational disease’ is not limited to cases in which the permanent invalidity of the official has its origin exclusively
in the performance of his duties, but also includes cases where the invalidity is the result of the aggravation of a pre-existing
illness which originated elsewhere. In other words, if the aggravation, as a result of performance of duties in the service
of the Communities, of a pre-existing illness renders an official incapable of continuing to perform his duties, that invalidity
must be considered to have been caused by an occupational disease within the meaning of Article 78 of the Staff Regulations.
In order for the appointing authority to be able to uphold a request for recognition as an occupational disease of the aggravation
of a condition, it must, on the basis of the conclusions of the Medical Committee where referral to the Medical Committee
has been requested, determine whether there has been such aggravation when it assesses the merits of such a request. The temporary
nature of the aggravation of a disease, as a result of which the aggravation has ceased and can no longer be established when
the authority rules on that request for recognition as an occupational disease, is, consequently, not irrelevant. Where it
is not possible to establish such aggravation on the date on which it rules, the authority cannot find that the official concerned
is suffering from an occupational disease.
(see paras 36, 41-42)
See: T‑122/89 F v Commission [1990] ECR II‑517, para. 14; T‑376/02 O v Commission [2004] ECR-SC I‑A‑349 and II‑1595, paras 68, 72 and 73
2.      The court at first instance, in this case the Civil Service Tribunal, has exclusive jurisdiction, first, to establish the
facts except where the substantive inaccuracy of its findings is apparent from the documents submitted to it and, second,
to assess those facts. The assessment of the facts does not therefore constitute, save where the clear sense of that evidence
has been distorted, a point of law which is subject, as such, to review by the Court of First Instance, as the appeal court.
Such distortion must be obvious from the documents on the Court’s file, without there being any need to carry out a new assessment
of the facts and the evidence.
(see paras 45-47)
See: C‑8/95 P New Holland Ford v Commission [1998] ECR I‑3175, para. 72; C‑551/03 P General Motors v Commission [2006] ECR I‑3173, para. 54; C‑167/04 P JCB Service v Commission [2006] ECR I‑8935, para. 108