62016TJ0545_INF
Judgment of the General Court (Eighth Chamber) of 15 June 2022 –YY and ZA v Court of Justice of the European Union
(Case T‑545/16)
(Civil service – Officials – 2014 reform of the Staff Regulations – Reimbursement of annual travel expenses – Place of origin located in a third country – Flat-rate payment calculated on the basis of the distance separating the place of employment from the capital of the Member State of which the official is a national)
1.
Actions brought by officials – Action against a decision rejecting a complaint – Effect – Disputed measure referred to the Court – Exception – Decision not confirmatory in character – Account taken of the reasoning therein
(Staff Regulations of Officials, Arts 90 and 91)
(see para. 22)
2.
Freedom of movement for persons – Workers – Provisions of the Treaty – Scope – Movement of workers between a place of origin outside the EU and a place of employment within the EU – Precluded
(Art. 45 TFEU)
(see paras 32-36)
3.
Officials – Reimbursement of expenses – Annual travel expenses – Conditions and procedures – Officials with their place of origin outside the EU – Calculation of travel expenses on the basis of the distance separating their place of employment from the capital of the Member State of which they are a national – Discrimination on grounds of nationality – None – Breach of principle of proportionality – None
(Staff Regulations of Officials, as amended by Regulation No 1023/2013, Annex VII, Art. 8(2), second subpara.)
(see paras 38-41, 47-54, 56, 59-63)
4.
Acts of the institutions – Temporal application – Immediate application of the new rule to the future effects of a situation which arose under the old rule – Adoption of Regulation No 1023/2013 amending the Staff Regulations of Officials of the European Union and the Conditions of Employment of Other Servants – Infringement of acquired rights – None
(Staff Regulations of Officials, as amended by Regulation No 1023/2013, Annexes V, Art. 7, and VII, Art. 8)
(see paras 64-66)
5.
Officials – Reimbursement of expenses – Annual travel expenses – Conditions and procedures – Amendment of Staff Regulations leading to a reduction of annual travel expenses – Breach of principle of the protection of legitimate expectation – None
(Staff Regulations of Officials, as amended by Regulation No 1023/2013, Annex VII, Art. 8)
(see paras 67-71)
Operative part
The Court:
1.
Dismisses the action;
2.
Order YY and ZA to bear their own costs and to pay those incurred by the Court of Justice of the European Union;
3.
Orders the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union each to bear their own costs.