62004CO0231_EN
Subject of the case
Operative part
Subject of the case
Re:
Reference for a preliminary ruling – Tribunale Amministrativo Regionale del Lazio – Validity of the Agreement between the European Community and Republic of Hungary on the reciprocal protection and control of wine names of 23 November 1993 – Validity of an exchange of letters between the parties to the agreement laying down a prohibition on the use of the name ‘Tocai’ in Italy after 2007.
Operative part
Operative part
1. The Europe Agreement establishing an Association between the European Communities and their Member States, of the one part, and the Republic of Hungary, of the other part, concluded and approved on behalf of the Community by Decision 93/742/Euratom, ECSC, EC of the Council and of the Commission of 13 December 1993 does not constitute the legal basis of Council Decision 93/724/EC of 23 November 1993 concerning the conclusion of an Agreement between the European Community and the Republic of Hungary on the reciprocal protection and control of wine names.
2. Article 133 EC, as referred to in the preamble to Decision 93/724, constitutes an appropriate legal basis for the conclusion by the Community alone of the Agreement between the European Community and the Republic of Hungary on the reciprocal protection and control of wine names.
3. The ban on the use of the name ‘Tocai’ in Italy after 31 March 2007, resulting from the exchange of letters concerning Article 4 of the Agreement between the European Community and the Republic of Hungary on the reciprocal protection and control of wine names, is not contrary to the regime governing homonymous geographical indications in Article 4(5) of that Agreement.
4. The joint declaration regarding Article 4(5) of the Agreement between the European Community and the Republic of Hungary on the reciprocal protection and control of wine names, in so far as it outlines, in its first paragraph, that, as regards Article 4(5)(a) of the same Agreement, the contracting parties noted that, at the time of the negotiations, they did not know of any specific case where the provisions in question might apply, does not constitute a manifestly erroneous interpretation of reality.
5. Articles 22 to 24 of the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights, found at Annex 1 C to the Agreement establishing the World Trade Organisation, concluded on behalf of the European Community, as regards matters within its competence, by Council Decision 94/800/EC of 22 December 1994, must be interpreted as meaning that, in a case such as the present one concerning homonymy between a geographical indication of a non-member country and a vine name used for the description and presentation of certain Community wines produced from those vines, these provisions do not require that both the names can continue to be used in the future, notwithstanding the twofold fact that they have been used in the past by the respective producers either in good faith or for at least 10 years prior to 15 April 1994 and that each name indicates clearly the country or region or area of origin of the protected wine to which it refers in such a way as not to mislead consumers.
6. The right to property does not preclude the ban imposed on the producers of the Friuli-Venezia Giulio region (Italy) concerning use of the term ‘Tocai’ in the names ‘Tocai friulano’ or ‘Tocai italico’ for the description and presentation of certain quality Italian wines produced in a specified region after the transitional period ending on 31 March 2007, as provided for in the exchange of letters concerning Article 4 of the Agreement between the European Community and the Republic of Hungary on the reciprocal protection and control of wine names, annexed to that Agreement but not forming part of it.