Judgment — ECLI:EU:F:2009:7
Date: 2009-01-29
Language of the case: French
Court formation: Second Chamber
Based on: Merger Treaty (1965)
Subject matter: Staff regulations and employment conditions - EC
Concepts: Recruitment
Procedure: Action for damages - successful;Staff cases - successful;Action for damages - interlocutory judgment

Summary 1. Application for interim measures – Suspension of operation of a measure – Interim measures – Conditions for granting – Prima facie case – Urgency – Cumulative nature (Arts 242 EC and 243 EC; Rules of Procedure of the Court of First Instance, Art. 104(2)) 2. Application for interim measures – Suspension of operation of a measure – Interim measures – Conditions for granting – Urgency – Serious and irreparable damage (Arts 242 EC and 243 EC; Rules of Procedure of the Court of First Instance, Art. 104(2)) 3. Application for interim measures – Suspension of operation of a measure – Interim measures – Conditions for granting – Urgency – Serious and irreparable damage (Arts 242 EC and 243 EC; Rules of Procedure of the Court of First Instance, Art. 104(2)) 1. The conditions for granting interim measures relating to urgency and the establishment of a prima facie case are cumulative, so that an application for interim measures must be rejected if one of them is absent. In the context of that overall examination, the judge hearing the application for interim relief enjoys a wide margin of discretion and remains free to determine, in light of the particular features of the case, the way in which those different conditions have to be verified and the order of priority of that examination, since there is no rule of Community law imposing on him a predetermined analytical model for assessing the need for an interim decision. (see paras 19-20) See: T-120/01 R De Nicola v EIB [2001] ECR-SC I‑A‑171 and II‑783, paras 12 and 13 2. The purpose of interim proceedings is not to secure reparation of damage but to guarantee the full effectiveness of the judgment on the substance. In order that the latter objective may be attained, the measures sought must be urgent in the sense that, in order to avoid serious and irreparable damage to the applicant’s interests, they must be ordered and become effective even before the decision in the main proceedings. It is for the party applying for the grant of interim measures to adduce proof that it cannot await the outcome of the main action without suffering serious and irreparable damage of that kind. (see paras 29, 33) See: C-65/99 P(R) Willeme v Commission [1999] ECR I‑1857, para. 62 T-173/99 R Elkaïm and Mazuel v Commission [1999] ECR‑SC I‑A‑155 and II‑811, para. 25; T-320/02 R Esch-Leonhardt and Others v ECB [2002] ECR-SC I‑A‑325 and II‑1555, para. 27 3. The loss of an opportunity to occupy a post to be filled in a Community institution amounts to material rather than non‑material damage. Purely financial damage cannot, in principle, be regarded as irreparable, or even difficult to repair, because financial compensation can be made for it subsequently. (see paras 35-36) See: T-549/93 R D v Commission [1993] ECR II‑1347, para. 45; T-10/02 Girardot v Commission [2006] ECR-SC I-A-2-129 and II‑A‑2‑609, para. 56 and the case-law cited therein