Judgment — ECLI:EU:T:2008:439
Date: 2008-10-15
Language of the case: Italian
Court formation: Seventh Chamber
Based on: Treaty establishing the European Economic Community (1957)
Subject matter: Agriculture and Fisheries;Bananas
Concepts: Damage for which compensation is payable;Limitation periods;Effects of a declaration that a measure is void
Procedure: Action for annulment - unfounded;Action for damages - unfounded;Action for annulment - successful;Action for annulment - inadmissible
Origin: Italy

Notice for the OJ Action brought on 9 November 2004 by Camar S.r.l. against the Commission of the European Communities (Case T-457/04) Language of the case: Italian An action against the Commission of the European Communities was brought before the Court of First Instance of the European Communities on 22 November 2004 by Camar S.r.l., represented by Wilma Viscardini, Simonetta Donà and Mario Paolin. The applicant claims that the Court should: - annul the Commission's refusal communicated by the Director General for Agriculture by letter of 10 September 2004 (ref D (2004) 29695 A/25707) received on 20 September 2004; - order that paragraph 1 of the operative part of the judgment of 8 June 2000 in Joined Cases T-79/96, T-260/97 and T-117/98 be enforced; - order the Commission to give effect to paragraph 1 of the operative part of that judgment by the financial equivalent of the value of the entitlements that it should have, but has not delivered, pursuant to the judgment in question, in the sum of EUR 5 065 600, or such other sum as the Court may fix, increased to reflect changes in monetrary values, and interest at a rate to be determined by the Court, with effect from 8 June 2000 until the date of discharge of the judgment debt; - order the Commission to compensate the applicant for non-pecuniary loss - to be determined equitably by the Court - sustained by the applicant's constituent partners as a result of the failure to enforce the judgment of 8 June 2000; - order the Commission to pay the costs of the present action. Pleas in law and main arguments: In support of its pleas in law, the applicant submits that the Commission's failure to act - not only has it not adopted any specific measure, it has not even proposed to Camar appropriate measures to give effect to the judgment delivered in Case T-79/96 (a continuing failure to act since 8 June 2000) - and its express refusal to enforce that judgment, communicated by the letter of 10 September 2000, constitute a serious infringement of Article 233 EC. To the extent that the Commission is no longer able to deliver the entitlements to the applicant which it should have done to give effect to that judgment - because, in short, imports of third-country bananas will no longer be subject to tariff quota but instead completely liberalised -, Camar seeks equivalent enforcement in the form of compensation for financial loss which, according to settled case-law, is available where it is no longer possible to enforce a judgment in a specific way. The applicant also seeks equitable damages for the non-pecuniary loss sustained by reason of the failure to enforce the judgment of 8 June 2000. According to settled case-law, that fact alone already constitutes a ground for compensation in that it infringes the principle of legitimate expectations. In this case, that infringement is aggravated by the fact that Camar expected the Commission to enforce the judgment because it said it would do so in a letter of 20 May 2003. That letter has since been withdrawn. ____________