Judgment — ECLI:EU:C:2008:144
Date: 2008-03-06
Language of the case: Danish
Court formation: Fourth Chamber
Based on: Treaty establishing the European Economic Community (1957)
Subject matter: Taxation;Value added tax
Concepts: Proportional deduction
Procedure: Reference for a preliminary ruling
Origin: Denmark

Summary of the Judgment Tax provisions – Harmonisation of laws – Turnover taxes – Common system of value added tax – Deduction of input tax (Council Directive 77/388, Art. 19(2)) Article 19(2) of Sixth Directive 77/388 on the harmonisation of the laws of the Member States relating to turnover taxes is to be interpreted as meaning that the notion of ‘capital goods used by the taxable person for the purposes of his business’ does not include vehicles which a leasing undertaking purchases with a view to leasing them and subsequently selling them upon termination of the respective leasing contracts, as the sale of such vehicles at the end of those contracts is an integral part of the usual business activities of that undertaking. For the party concerned, the purchase and subsequent sale of such goods means that it has to use goods and services for mixed use on an everyday basis. Since that sale is part of the normal taxable activities of the taxable person, the turnover attributable to it must be taken into account in the calculation of the deductible proportion in order for that proportion to reflect as accurately as possible the division of use, in respect of those activities, of the goods and services put to mixed use, since otherwise there would be a failure to have regard to the objective of the neutrality of the common system of value added tax. Therefore, if the sale, on termination of the leasing contracts, of the vehicles covered by those contracts is in the nature of a normal activity for the taxable person concerned, who carries out that activity by way of business and as a matter of course, it would be contrary to that objective of neutrality if that taxable person were not actually relieved of the portion of value added tax imposed on the overall costs incurred to effect that sale and thus to carry on its usual taxable business activity. (see paras 25-26, 36, operative part)