Order — ECLI:EU:C:2009:504
Date: 2009-09-03
Language of the case: Spanish
Court formation: Seventh Chamber
Based on: Treaty establishing the European Economic Community (1957)
Subject matter: Competition;Agreements, decisions and concerted practices;Exclusive agreements
Concepts: Exclusive agreements;Restriction of competition;Effect on trade between Member States;Agreements that are incompatible with the common market: examples
Procedure: Reference for a preliminary ruling
Origin: Spain

Reference for a preliminary ruling from the Audiencia Provincial de la Coruña (Spain) lodged on 20 November 2007 - Lubricantes y Carburantes Galaicos, S.L. (Lubricarga) v Petrogal Española, S.A., now 'GALP Energía España SAU') (Case C-506/07) Language of the case: Spanish Referring court Audiencia Provincial de la Coruña Parties to the main proceedings Applicant: Lubricantes y Carburantes Galaicos, S.L. (Lubricarga) Defendant: Petrogal Española, S.A., now 'GALP Energía España SAU' Questions referred If the contract concluded between Lubricarga S.L. and Petrogal S.A. is de minimis, is it excluded in all cases from Article [81] of the Treaty or, notwithstanding that classification, will that article apply to the contract in the event that the proprietor of the service station is obliged to observe the final public selling price set by the supplier and/or that exclusive purchasing obligations and prohibitions of competition are imposed on the reseller but are not made subject to the time limitations laid down in Commission Regulation (EEC) No 1984/83 1 and Commission Regulation (EC) No 2790/1999 2 ? In the event that Regulation No 1984/83 is applicable, where it prohibits exclusive vertical agreements relating to service stations for an indefinite duration or for a period of more than 10 years, subject to the derogation laid down in Article 12(2) which provides that 'where the agreement relates to a service station which the supplier lets to the reseller, or allows the reseller to occupy on some other basis, in law or in facts, exclusive purchasing obligations or prohibitions of competition indicated in this title may ... be imposed on the reseller for the whole period for which the reseller in fact operates the premises', does that derogation cover a case such as the one in issue where, pursuant to the private contract of 27 July 1990 and the public deed dated 10 October 1995, Lubricarga, the owner of a plot of land, granted Galp surface rights for a period of 25 years and the latter undertook to build the service station, on the condition that, once the construction had been completed, the facilities would be assigned to Lubricarga which would operate them for the same period of time, subject to the obligation to purchase all motor-vehicle and other fuel exclusively from the oil company? In the event that Regulation No 2790/1999 is applicable, where it provides in Article 5 that 'the time limitation of five years shall not apply where the contract goods or services are sold by the buyer from premises and land owned by the supplier or leased by the supplier from third parties not connected with the buyer, provided that the duration of the non-compete clause does not exceed the period of occupancy of the premises and land by the buyer', does that exemption include a case such as the one in issue where, pursuant to the private contract of 27 July 1990 and the public deed dated 10 October 1995, Lubricarga, the owner of a plot of land, granted Galp surface rights for a period of 25 years and the latter undertook to build the service station, on the condition that, once the construction had been completed, the facilities would be assigned to Lubricarga which would operate them for the same period of time, subject to the obligation to purchase all motor-vehicle and other fuel exclusively from the oil company? Having regard to the fact that Article [81] (1)(a) of the EEC Treaty refers to the prohibition of the indirect fixing of purchase or selling prices, and recital 8 in the preamble to Regulation No 1984/83 states that 'further restrictive obligations and in particular those which limit the reseller's choice of customers or his freedom to determine his prices and conditions of sale cannot be exempted under this regulation', does that prohibition apply to a contract such as the one in issue, clause 10 and annex I of which refer to the obtaining of competitive prices and state that 'the discounts awarded to the proprietor shall not be lower than the average commissions received by the operators of the three [leading] undertakings (in terms of turnover) operating in the geographical area in which the Service Station is situated', on the grounds that the contract may restrict, in any event, the right of the purchaser to determine the selling price? Having regard to the fact that Article [81](1)(a) of the EEC Treaty refers to the prohibition of the indirect fixing of purchase or selling prices, and Regulation No 2790/99 provides that retention of the resale price is a particularly serious restriction of competition, does that prohibition apply to a contract such as the one in issue, clause 10 and annex I of which refer to the obtaining of competitive prices and state that 'the discounts awarded to the proprietor shall not be lower than the average commissions received by the operators of the three [leading] undertakings (in terms of turnover) operating in the geographical area in which the Service Station is situated', on the grounds that the contract may restrict, in any event, the right of the purchaser to determine the selling price? ____________ 1 - Commission Regulation (EEC) No 1984/83 of 22 June 1983 on the application of Article 85 (3) of the Treaty to categories of exclusive purchasing agreements (OJ 1983 L 173, p. 5). 2 - Commission Regulation (EC) No 2790/1999 of 22 December 1999 on the application of Article 81(3) of the Treaty to categories of vertical agreements and concerted practices (OJ 1999 L 336, p. 21).