Consumer complaint received 2024-02-09
Product: Credit reporting or other personal consumer reports — Credit reporting
Issue: Problem with a company's investigation into an existing problem — Their investigation did not fix an error on your report
Company: Experian Information Solutions Inc. (IL)

XXXX continues to report an alleged bankruptcy. I have asked for verification from XXXX that grants them permission to report this information about me. This is my consumer report and the information must be verified by me. XXXX sells consumer information for profit to various companies including the credit bureaus but the law that governs these companies say you need my permission to report this information. You do not have my permission and you do not have my permission to sell my information to anyone. Stop stalling by asking for my ID and SSC when I attach them to the complaint. Delete this bankruptcy. 

( a ) Identity and purposes of credit users Every consumer reporting agency shall maintain reasonable procedures designed to avoid violations of section 1681c of this title and to limit the furnishing of consumer reports to the purposes listed under section 1681b of this title. These procedures shall require that prospective users of the information identify themselves, certify the purposes for which the information is sought, and certify that the information will be used for no other purpose. Every consumer reporting agency shall make a reasonable effort to verify the identity of a new prospective user and the uses certified by such prospective user prior to furnishing such user a consumer report. No consumer reporting agency may furnish a consumer report to any person if it has reasonable grounds for believing that the consumer report will not be used for a purpose listed in section 1681b of this title.

( b ) Accuracy of report Whenever a consumer reporting agency prepares a consumer report it shall follow reasonable procedures to assure maximum possible accuracy of the information concerning the individual about whom the report relates.

( c ) Disclosure of consumer reports by users allowed A consumer reporting agency may not prohibit a user of a consumer report furnished by the agency on a consumer from disclosing the contents of the report to the consumer, if adverse action against the consumer has been taken by the user based in whole or in part on the report.

( d ) Notice to users and furnishers of information ( 1 ) Notice requirement A consumer reporting agency shall provide to any person ( A ) who regularly and in the ordinary course of business furnishes information to the agency with respect to any consumer ; or ( B ) to whom a consumer report is provided by the agency ; a notice of such persons responsibilities under this subchapter.

( 2 ) Content of notice The Bureau shall prescribe the content of notices under paragraph ( 1 ), and a consumer reporting agency shall be in compliance with this subsection if it provides a notice under paragraph ( 1 ) that is substantially similar to the Bureau prescription under this paragraph.

( e ) Procurement of consumer report for resale ( 1 ) Disclosure A person may not procure a consumer report for purposes of reselling the report ( or any information in the report ) unless the person discloses to the consumer reporting agency that originally furnishes the report ( A ) the identity of the end-user of the report ( or information ) ; and ( B ) each permissible purpose under section 1681b of this title for which the report is furnished to the end-user of the report ( or information ).

( 2 ) Responsibilities of procurers for resale A person who procures a consumer report for purposes of reselling the report ( or any information in the report ) shall ( A ) establish and comply with reasonable procedures designed to ensure that the report ( or information ) is resold by the person only for a purpose for which the report may be furnished under section 1681b of this title, including by requiring that each person to which the report ( or information ) is resold and that resells or provides the report ( or information ) to any other person ( i ) identifies each end user of the resold report ( or information ) ; ( ii ) certifies each purpose for which the report ( or information ) will be used ; and ( iii ) certifies that the report ( or information ) will be used for no other purpose ; and ( B ) before reselling the report, make reasonable efforts to verify the identifications and certifications made under subparagraph ( A ).

( 3 ) Resale of consumer report to a Federal agency or department Notwithstanding paragraph ( 1 ) or ( 2 ), a person who procures a consumer report for purposes of reselling the report ( or any information in the report ) shall not disclose the identity of the end-user of the report under paragraph ( 1 ) or ( 2 ) if ( A ) the end user is an agency or department of the United States Government which procures the report from the person for purposes of determining the eligibility of the consumer concerned to receive access or continued access to classified information ( as defined in section 1681b ( b ) ( 4 ) ( E ) ( i ) [ 1 ] of this title ) ; and ( B ) the agency or department certifies in writing to the person reselling the report that nondisclosure is necessary to protect classified information or the safety of persons employed by or contracting with, or undergoing investigation for work or contracting with the agency or department.

( a ) Information on file ; sources ; report recipients Every consumer reporting agency shall, upon request, and subject to section 1681h ( a ) ( 1 ) of this title, clearly and accurately disclose to the consumer : ( 1 ) All information in the consumers file at the time of the request, except that ( A ) if the consumer to whom the file relates requests that the first 5 digits of the social security number ( or similar identification number ) of the consumer not be included in the disclosure and the consumer reporting agency has received appropriate proof of the identity of the requester, the consumer reporting agency shall so truncate such number in such disclosure; and ( B ) nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to require a consumer reporting agency to disclose to a consumer any information concerning credit scores or any other risk scores or predictors relating to the consumer.

( 2 ) The sources of the information ; except that the sources of information acquired solely for use in preparing an investigative consumer report and actually used for no other purpose need not be disclosed : Provided, That in the event an action is brought under this subchapter, such sources shall be available to the plaintiff under appropriate discovery procedures in the court in which the action is brought.

( 3 ) ( A ) Identification of each person ( including each end-user identified under section 1681e ( e ) ( 1 ) of this title ) that procured a consumer report ( i ) for employment purposes, during the 2-year period preceding the date on which the request is made ; or ( ii ) for any other purpose, during the 1-year period preceding the date on which the request is made.

( B ) An identification of a person under subparagraph ( A ) shall include ( i ) the name of the person or, if applicable, the trade name ( written in full ) under which such person conducts business ; and ( ii ) upon request of the consumer, the address and telephone number of the person.

( C ) Subparagraph ( A ) does not apply if ( i ) the end user is an agency or department of the United States Government that procures the report from the person for purposes of determining the eligibility of the consumer to whom the report relates to receive access or continued access to classified information ( as defined in section 1681b ( b ) ( 4 ) ( E ) ( i ) [ 1 ] of this title ) ; and ( ii ) the head of the agency or department makes a written finding as prescribed under section 1681b ( b ) ( 4 ) ( A ) of this title.

( 4 ) The dates, original payees, and amounts of any checks upon which is based any adverse characterization of the consumer, included in the file at the time of the disclosure.

( 5 ) A record of all inquiries received by the agency during the 1-year period preceding the request that identified the consumer in connection with a credit or insurance transaction that was not initiated by the consumer.

( 6 ) If the consumer requests the credit file and not the credit score, a statement that the consumer may request and obtain a credit score.

( b ) Exempt information The requirements of subsection ( a ) respecting the disclosure of sources of information and the recipients of consumer reports do not apply to information received or consumer reports furnished prior to the effective date of this subchapter except to the extent that the matter involved is contained in the files of the consumer reporting agency on that date.

( c ) Summary of rights to obtain and dispute information in consumer reports and to obtain credit scores ( 1 ) Commission [ 2 ] summary of rights required ( A ) In general The Commission2 shall prepare a model summary of the rights of consumers under this subchapter.

( B ) Content of summary The summary of rights prepared under subparagraph ( A ) shall include a description of ( i ) the right of a consumer to obtain a copy of a consumer report under subsection ( a ) from each consumer reporting agency ; ( ii ) the frequency and circumstances under which a consumer is entitled to receive a consumer report without charge under section 1681j of this title ; ( iii ) the right of a consumer to dispute information in the file of the consumer under section 1681i of this title ; ( iv ) the right of a consumer to obtain a credit score from a consumer reporting agency, and a description of how to obtain a credit score ; ( v ) the method by which a consumer can contact, and obtain a consumer report from, a consumer reporting agency without charge, as provided in the regulations of the Bureau prescribed under section 211 ( c ) 1 of the Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act of 2003 ; and ( vi ) the method by which a consumer can contact, and obtain a consumer report from, a consumer reporting agency described in section 1681a ( w ) 1 of this title, as provided in the regulations of the Bureau prescribed under section 1681j ( a ) ( 1 ) ( C ) of this title.

( C ) Availability of summary of rights The Commission2 shall ( i ) actively publicize the availability of the summary of rights prepared under this paragraph ; ( ii ) conspicuously post on its Internet website the availability of such summary of rights ; and ( iii ) promptly make such summary of rights available to consumers, on request.

( 2 ) Summary of rights required to be included with agency disclosures A consumer reporting agency shall provide to a consumer, with each written disclosure by the agency to the consumer under this section ( A ) the summary of rights prepared by the Bureau under paragraph ( 1 ) ; ( B ) in the case of a consumer reporting agency described in section 1681a ( p ) of this title, a toll-free telephone number established by the agency, at which personnel are accessible to consumers during normal business hours ; ( C ) a list of all Federal agencies responsible for enforcing any provision of this subchapter, and the address and any appropriate phone number of each such agency, in a form that will assist the consumer in selecting the appropriate agency ; ( D ) a statement that the consumer may have additional rights under State law, and that the consumer may wish to contact a State or local consumer protection agency or a State attorney general ( or the equivalent thereof ) to learn of those rights ; and ( E ) a statement that a consumer reporting agency is not required to remove accurate derogatory information from the file of a consumer, unless the information is outdated under section 1681c of this title or can not be verified.

( d ) Summary of rights of identity theft victims ( 1 ) In general The Commission,2 in consultation with the Federal banking agencies and the National Credit Union Administration , shall prepare a model summary of the rights of consumers under this subchapter with respect to the procedures for remedying the effects of fraud or identity theft involving credit, an electronic fund transfer, or an account or transaction at or with a financial institution or other creditor.

( 2 ) Summary of rights and contact information Beginning 60 days after the date on which the model summary of rights is prescribed in final form by the Bureau pursuant to paragraph ( 1 ), if any consumer contacts a consumer reporting agency and expresses a belief that the consumer is a victim of fraud or identity theft involving credit, an electronic fund transfer, or an account or transaction at or with a financial institution or other creditor, the consumer reporting agency shall, in addition to any other action that the agency may take, provide the consumer with a summary of rights that contains all of the information required by the Bureau under paragraph ( 1 ), and information on how to contact the Bureau to obtain more detailed information.

( e ) Information available to victims ( 1 ) In general For the purpose of documenting fraudulent transactions resulting from identity theft, not later than 30 days after the date of receipt of a request from a victim in accordance with paragraph ( 3 ), and subject to verification of the identity of the victim and the claim of identity theft in accordance with paragraph ( 2 ), a business entity that has provided credit to, provided for consideration products, goods, or services to, accepted payment from, or otherwise entered into a commercial transaction for consideration with, a person who has allegedly made unauthorized use of the means of identification of the victim, shall provide a copy of application and business transaction records in the control of the business entity, whether maintained by the business entity or by another person on behalf of the business entity, evidencing any transaction alleged to be a result of identity theft to ( A ) the victim ; ( B ) any Federal, State, or local government law enforcement agency or officer specified by the victim in such a request ; or ( C ) any law enforcement agency investigating the identity theft and authorized by the victim to take receipt of records provided under this subsection.

( 2 ) Verification of identity and claim Before a business entity provides any information under paragraph ( 1 ), unless the business entity, at its discretion, otherwise has a high degree of confidence that it knows the identity of the victim making a request under paragraph ( 1 ), the victim shall provide to the business entity ( A ) as proof of positive identification of the victim, at the election of the business entity ( i ) the presentation of a government-issued identification card ; ( ii ) personally identifying information of the same type as was provided to the business entity by the unauthorized person ; or ( iii ) personally identifying information that the business entity typically requests from new applicants or for new transactions, at the time of the victims request for information, including any documentation described in clauses ( i ) and ( ii ) ; and ( B ) as proof of a claim of identity theft, at the election of the business entity ( i ) a copy of a police report evidencing the claim of the victim of identity theft ; and ( ii ) a properly completed ( I ) copy of a standardized affidavit of identity theft developed and made available by the Bureau ; or ( II ) an [ 3 ] affidavit of fact that is acceptable to the business entity for that purpose.

( 3 ) Procedures The request of a victim under paragraph ( 1 ) shall ( A ) be in writing ; ( B ) be mailed to an address specified by the business entity, if any ; and ( C ) if asked by the business entity, include relevant information about any transaction alleged to be a result of identity theft to facilitate compliance with this section including ( i ) if known by the victim ( or if readily obtainable by the victim ), the date of the application or transaction ; and ( ii ) if known by the victim ( or if readily obtainable by the victim ), any other identifying information such as an account or transaction number.

( 4 ) No charge to victim Information required to be provided under paragraph ( 1 ) shall be so provided without charge.

( 5 ) Authority to decline to provide information A business entity may decline to provide information under paragraph ( 1 ) if, in the exercise of good faith, the business entity determines that ( A ) this subsection does not require disclosure of the information ; ( B ) after reviewing the information provided pursuant to paragraph ( 2 ), the business entity does not have a high degree of confidence in knowing the true identity of the individual requesting the information ; ( C ) the request for the information is based on a misrepresentation of fact by the individual requesting the information relevant to the request for information ; or ( D ) the information requested is Internet navigational data or similar information about a persons visit to a website or online service.

( 6 ) Limitation on liability Except as provided in section 1681s of this title, sections 1681n and 1681o of this title do not apply to any violation of this subsection.

( 7 ) Limitation on civil liability No business entity may be held civilly liable under any provision of Federal, State, or other law for disclosure, made in good faith pursuant to this subsection.

( 8 ) No new recordkeeping obligation Nothing in this subsection creates an obligation on the part of a business entity to obtain, retain, or maintain information or records that are not otherwise required to be obtained, retained, or maintained in the ordinary course of its business or under other applicable law.

( 9 ) Rule of construction ( A ) In general No provision of subtitle A of title V of Public Law 106102 [ 15 U.S.C. 6801 et seq. ], prohibiting the disclosure of financial information by a business entity to third parties shall be used to deny disclosure of information to the victim under this subsection.

( B ) Limitation Except as provided in subparagraph ( A ), nothing in this subsection permits a business entity to disclose information, including information to law enforcement under subparagraphs ( B ) and ( C ) of paragraph ( 1 ), that the business entity is otherwise prohibited from disclosing under any other applicable provision of Federal or State law.

( 10 ) Affirmative defense In any civil action brought to enforce this subsection, it is an affirmative defense ( which the defendant must establish by a preponderance of the evidence ) for a business entity to file an affidavit or answer stating that ( A ) the business entity has made a reasonably diligent search of its available business records; and ( B ) the records requested under this subsection do not exist or are not reasonably available.

( 11 ) Definition of victim For purposes of this subsection, the term victim means a consumer whose means of identification or financial information has been used or transferred ( or has been alleged to have been used or transferred ) without the authority of that consumer, with the intent to commit, or to aid or abet, an identity theft or a similar crime.

( 12 ) Effective date This subsection shall become effective 180 days after XX/XX/2003. 

( XXXX ) Effectiveness study Not later than 18 months after XX/XX/2003, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit a report to Congress assessing the effectiveness of this provision.

( f ) Disclosure of credit scores ( 1 ) In general Upon the request of a consumer for a credit score, a consumer reporting agency shall supply to the consumer a statement indicating that the information and credit scoring model may be different than the credit score that may be used by the lender, and a notice which shall include ( A ) the current credit score of the consumer or the most recent credit score of the consumer that was previously calculated by the credit reporting agency for a purpose related to the extension of credit ; ( B ) the range of possible credit scores under the model used; ( C ) all of the key factors that adversely affected the credit score of the consumer in the model used, the total number of which shall not exceed 4, subject to paragraph ( 9 ) ; ( D ) the date on which the credit score was created ; and ( E ) the name of the person or entity that provided the credit score or credit file upon which the credit score was created.

( 2 ) Definitions For purposes of this subsection, the following definitions shall apply : ( A ) Credit score The term credit score ( i ) means a numerical value or a categorization derived from a statistical tool or modeling system used by a person who makes or arranges a loan to predict the likelihood of certain credit behaviors, including default ( and the numerical value or the categorization derived from such analysis may also be referred to as a risk predictor or risk score ) ; and ( ii ) does not include ( I ) any mortgage score or rating of an automated underwriting system that considers one or more factors in addition to credit information, including the loan to value ratio, the amount of down payment, or the financial assets of a consumer ; or ( II ) any other elements of the underwriting process or underwriting decision.

( B ) Key factors The term key factors means all relevant elements or reasons adversely affecting the credit score for the particular individual, listed in the order of their importance based on their effect on the credit score.

( 3 ) Timeframe and manner of disclosure The information required by this subsection shall be provided in the same timeframe and manner as the information described in subsection ( a ).

( 4 ) Applicability to certain uses This subsection shall not be construed so as to compel a consumer reporting agency to develop or disclose a score if the agency does not ( A ) distribute scores that are used in connection with residential real property loans; or ( B ) develop scores that assist credit providers in understanding the general credit behavior of a consumer and predicting the future credit behavior of the consumer.

( 5 ) Applicability to credit scores developed by another person ( A ) In general This subsection shall not be construed to require a consumer reporting agency that distributes credit scores developed by another person or entity to provide a further explanation of them, or to process a dispute arising pursuant to section 1681i of this title, except that the consumer reporting agency shall provide the consumer with the name and address and website for contacting the person or entity who developed the score or developed the methodology of the score.

( B ) Exception This paragraph shall not apply to a consumer reporting agency that develops or modifies scores that are developed by another person or entity.

( 6 ) Maintenance of credit scores not required This subsection shall not be construed to require a consumer reporting agency to maintain credit scores in its files.

( 7 ) Compliance in certain cases In complying with this subsection, a consumer reporting agency shall ( A ) supply the consumer with a credit score that is derived from a credit scoring model that is widely distributed to users by that consumer reporting agency in connection with residential real property loans or with a credit score that assists the consumer in understanding the credit scoring assessment of the credit behavior of the consumer and predictions about the future credit behavior of the consumer; and ( B ) a statement indicating that the information and credit scoring model may be different than that used by the lender.

( 8 ) Fair and reasonable fee A consumer reporting agency may charge a fair and reasonable fee, as determined by the Bureau, for providing the information required under this subsection.

( 9 ) Use of enquiries as a key factor If a key factor that adversely affects the credit score of a consumer consists of the number of enquiries made with respect to a consumer report, that factor shall be included in the disclosure pursuant to paragraph ( 1 ) ( C ) without regard to the numerical limitation in such paragraph.

( g ) Disclosure of credit scores by certain mortgage lenders ( 1 ) In general Any person who makes or arranges loans and who uses a consumer credit score, as defined in subsection ( f ), in connection with an application initiated or sought by a consumer for a closed end loan or the establishment of an open end loan for a consumer purpose that is secured by 1 to 4 units of residential real property ( hereafter in this subsection referred to as the lender ) shall provide the following to the consumer as soon as reasonably practicable : ( A ) Information required under subsection ( f ) ( i ) In general A copy of the information identified in subsection ( f ) that was obtained from a consumer reporting agency or was developed and used by the user of the information.

( ii ) Notice under subparagraph ( D ) In addition to the information provided to it by a third party that provided the credit score or scores, a lender is only required to provide the notice contained in subparagraph ( D ).

( B ) Disclosures in case of automated underwriting system ( i ) In general If a person that is subject to this subsection uses an automated underwriting system to underwrite a loan, that person may satisfy the obligation to provide a credit score by disclosing a credit score and associated key factors supplied by a consumer reporting agency.

( ii ) Numerical credit score However, if a numerical credit score is generated by an automated underwriting system used by an enterprise, and that score is disclosed to the person, the score shall be disclosed to the consumer consistent with subparagraph ( C ).

( iii ) Enterprise defined For purposes of this subparagraph, the term enterprise has the same meaning as in paragraph ( 6 ) of section 4502 of title 12.

( C ) Disclosures of credit scores not obtained from a consumer reporting agency A person that is subject to the provisions of this subsection and that uses a credit score, other than a credit score provided by a consumer reporting agency, may satisfy the obligation to provide a credit score by disclosing a credit score and associated key factors supplied by a consumer reporting agency.

( D ) Notice to home loan applicants A copy of the following notice, which shall include the name, address, and telephone number of each consumer reporting agency providing a credit score that was used : notice to the home loan applicant In connection with your application for a home loan, the lender must disclose to you the score that a consumer reporting agency distributed to users and the lender used in connection with your home loan, and the key factors affecting your credit scores.

The credit score is a computer generated summary calculated at the time of the request and based on information that a consumer reporting agency or lender has on file. The scores are based on data about your credit history and payment patterns. Credit scores are important because they are used to assist the lender in determining whether you will obtain a loan. They may also be used to determine what interest rate you may be offered on the mortgage. Credit scores can change over time, depending on your conduct, how your credit history and payment patterns change, and how credit scoring technologies change.

Because the score is based on information in your credit history, it is very important that you review the credit-related information that is being furnished to make sure it is accurate. Credit records may vary from one company to another.

If you have questions about your credit score or the credit information that is furnished to you, contact the consumer reporting agency at the address and telephone number provided with this notice, or contact the lender, if the lender developed or generated the credit score. The consumer reporting agency plays no part in the decision to take any action on the loan application and is unable to provide you with specific reasons for the decision on a loan application.

If you have questions concerning the terms of the loan, contact the lender..

( E ) Actions not required under this subsection This subsection shall not require any person to ( i ) explain the information provided pursuant to subsection ( f ) ; ( ii ) disclose any information other than a credit score or key factors, as defined in subsection ( f ) ; ( iii ) disclose any credit score or related information obtained by the user after a loan has closed ; ( iv ) provide more than 1 disclosure per loan transaction ; or ( v ) provide the disclosure required by this subsection when another person has made the disclosure to the consumer for that loan transaction.

( F ) No obligation for content ( i ) In general The obligation of any person pursuant to this subsection shall be limited solely to providing a copy of the information that was received from the consumer reporting agency.

( ii ) Limit on liability No person has liability under this subsection for the content of that information or for the omission of any information within the report provided by the consumer reporting agency.

( G ) Person defined as excluding enterprise As used in this subsection, the term person does not include an enterprise ( as defined in paragraph ( 6 ) of section 4502 of title 12 ).

( 2 ) Prohibition on disclosure clauses null and void ( A ) In general Any provision in a contract that prohibits the disclosure of a credit score by a person who makes or arranges loans or a consumer reporting agency is void.

( B ) No liability for disclosure under this subsection A lender shall not have liability under any contractual provision for disclosure of a credit score pursuant to this subsection.