davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Arizona tribune. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1958-197?, 1964-03-13

The Black AXshn1 organization made head
lines duyi,ag the past tho weeks. First, the
heavyweight boxing champion. C0ssius MARCEL
lus Clay announced he aOas a member of the
group and he would hencefoyth be knowu as
Cassius x. Clay.
Clay had been noted as a member of the Nus
Inns, but he had said little on the subject until
the LiStOn title fight mas OUeY. This aU0S one of
the fen topics the Louisville Lip kept silent
about.
A fen days after Clay made knoaVn his adIl-
i0tiOn with the Mus Inns Malcolm X, number
taO0 man in the organization revealed he was
pulling away and forming more militant
branch Of black nationalist supporters.
Malcolm x had fallen into distavov with
Elijah A1sttanna0d, the Muslin head, Who
lives in Phoenix. Malcolm voiced the belief
that AAtaananaad and his followers sVeve not
doing enough active or violent work against
Wbite supremacy. He said he would organize
q more militant group and work harder in
the southern areas.
AMtlb0n1na0d tod neWsnaea that he doubted
If Malcolm Mould turn TOWARD violence. MX-
h0nanaod stiu seeks some kind Of dream state
where all Negroes mould HUe under an all
Negro government. Needless to say he or
some Mus Inn blaxneY knos0s the utter Gx-
tiHty Of such q PROPOSAL
New York City the Of he first
international exposition in the US.-n
1883 The thiryfir state had only
Gently been admitted and the total popvo
tion - predominontIy rural totoIed less
than rs million.
Arizona tribune. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1958-197?, 1964-03-13

~ n" '"" ~ ' YORK II, NY.
COLLEGE NOT FOR ALL
In recent years the hue and cry Of aOeu
meaning men and 1Oonaem haze been announced
to American youth to stay in school and get
college education.
The dYObOut programs and the keep them
in school programs are literally overlapping
each other from all areas. They haze urged,
C0jOled and cautioned our young people to
stay in school, return to school and go ON to
college.
A great number Of American pupils are I'M
able to finish even a diluted high school pro-
gram for graduation. They become dis couyaged
with the strictly academic subjects and are
often mental dYobOuts before they reach the
ninth grade.
Many of these young persons could be SAL
Uaged in the seventh and eighth grades by
giving them some background IN simple bus
mess courses or vocational or me cb0nic0l
background IN simple business courses or
vocational or me chanical training. The labor
market viii continue to need young men and
women 1Oithout college degrees for many jobs.
During Business Industrial Education Week,
cooperative program sponsored by the Phoe-
nix Chamber Of Commerce and the Phoenix
Union High School system, the scope Of such
training mas presented.
There are jobs open in the Valley are which
do not require college degree and the youth
should be auOaYe Of these OPPORTUNITIES.
Let's not set the goals too high for those
persons aOh0 are not equipped to enter college,
uOho might be able to become satisfactory
workers in job areas requiring lesser re-
QuiYements.
~ Brings Out
n Full, Rich
HAIR
BEAUTY
#~~/ SSsssss~~~~~~~a
Arizona tribune. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1958-197?, 1964-03-13

New York City was the site Of the first
International exposition in the v. Sin
1883. The thirty-first stote had only re-.
Gently been admitted and the total popvIo.
ton - predominontIy rural - totoIed less
than rs million.
Arizona tribune. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1958-197?, 1964-08-21
ARTICLE w

That the time Of the Com
meneement Of this Corporation
shall be the date these Articles
are filed In the office Of the Ari-
iona Corporation Commission Of
the State Of Arizona, and ter
mination thereof shall be twenty
five (25) years thereafter. with
the privilege Of renewal. as
provided by law.
Arizona tribune. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1958-197?, 1964-08-21
Higgins Booster
Group Formed

A Housewives For Jake Hig-
gins committee has been formed
to aid the election of State Rep.
F. A. "Jake" Higgins to the
Arizona Corporation Commits
sion announced Mrs. Fred Wendell
of Phoenix.
Mrs. Herbert Angel, founder
and president of the Sun City Re-
publican Club, is honorary chair
man Of the group.
Other charter members of the
committee include Miss Juanita
Ames, Mesdames Edward Banks,
Robert Brewer, Gerry Eliot,
Robert Fisher, Charles Garland,
Ed Janney, Frank Kelley, Edwin
c. Lynch, Betty Rockwell, Lou
Silverstein, Randolph E. Soran-
son, Grace Webb and Stanley
Womer, all of Phoenix. Others
are Mesdames Augusta Larson,
Lakeside: Kenneth H. Benson,
Sedona; and Charles Reisher,
William F. Higgins and Eldon
H. Pickett, all of Tucson.
Arizona tribune. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1958-197?, 1964-08-21
KIunsmen To Have Jury Hearing

waived preliminary hearings be-
fore a US. commissioner
because their attorneys said
confession by the fourth would be
introduced as evidence.
The confession duplicates the
other three in the Staying of Penn,
a lieutenant colonel in the Army
reserve, as he and two Negro
reservists we're driving along
Georgia road July IL.
Arizona tribune. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1958-197?, 1964-08-21
No Aunt Jemima

FORT MADISON, Iowa The
city Chamber of Commerce can
celed the appearance of Quaker
Oats Aunt Jemima at a rodeo
here. Leonard H. Carter NAACP
regional secretary, said this was
another stereotype that needs to
go to sleep forever.
Arizona tribune. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1958-197?, 1964-08-21

ATHENS. Ga. The Federal
Bureau of Investigation has
agreed to permit the state of
Georgia to try four Ku Klux
Klansmen on murder charges if
they are indicted by a grand jury
for the shotgun Staying of Wash
ington educator Lemuel Penn, a
Negro.
The grand jury will convene
Aug. "a. Three of the men
Arizona tribune. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1958-197?, 1964-08-21
Clay Weds Mode !

LOS ANGELES Cassius M.
Clay, u, worlds heavyweight
boxing champion, was married
recently to Sonj Roi, "a. Chi
cago model.
Clays mother said she didn't
know of the marriage.
Arizona tribune. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1958-197?, 1964-08-21

expulsion. and their rights.
powers and authority shall be
set out in the Bylaws Of the
Corporation, and only the
amended or changed as therein
provided.
Arizona tribune. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1958-197?, 1964-08-21
ARTICLE OF INCORPORATION

OF
DEBONAIRS SOCIAL AND
ART CLUB
Know all Men BY These Presents:
That we, the undersigned, the
duly elected. qualified and Act
Ing Board Of Directors Of the
Debonairs Social and Art Club,
do hereby ass ociate ourselves for
the purpose Of forming a non
profit Club, and to that end do
adopt the following Articles Of
incorporation:
ART1cLEI
The name Of the Corporation
will be Debonairs Social and
Art Club, and the principal place
Of business will be in Phoenix,
Arizona.
Arizona tribune. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1958-197?, 1964-08-21

Mrs. Amanda Gray l4l5 E.
Jefferson Phoenix, Arizona
Mrs. Ardella Galbreath = 1926
E. Adams Phoenix, Arizona
Mrs. Alvin Vera Richie 1889
W. Monroe Phoenix, Arizona
Mrs. Essie Mae Pullins l44l
S. 18th Ave. = Phoenix, Arizona
Mrs. Flora Ruffin 1919 E.
Adams Phoenix, Arizona
Mrs. Lille Belcher 1893 E.
Maids on Phoenix, Arizona
Arizona tribune. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1958-197?, 1964-08-21

the African Pavilion the Worlds Fair
Joined representatives the Miller Brewing Co. OF Milwaukee,
Of the pavilion at the Tree House Bar and
Restaurant, which opened recently in the African building
right Tom Knppee and Len odstein both
representing Allan Vaters director of the Tree House and
Ed Harding popular places Maite d. Harding also
a we'll known stage, and TV personality.
Arizona tribune. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1958-197?, 1964-08-21
ARTICLE III

All Of the following named per-
sons, acting as incorporators
herein. we're duly elected Direc-
tors Of the Debonairs. Social and
Art Club. and are the elected,
qualified and acting Directors Of
said Corporation to wit, on June
"a, 1864, at Masonic Temple,
Fourth Street and Jefferson,
Phoenix, Arizona.
Arizona tribune. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1958-197?, 1964-08-21
ARTICLE I
ARTICLE II

The purpose Of Corporation
shall be to work for Charity. The
Corporation shall have the power
to solicit funds and enter toCon-
tracts for the solicitation offunds
to be raised for the purpose Of
financing our charitable project
Of power for the maintenance Of
same. 1t shall have the power
to borrow money and to accept
gifts and requests, and own
establish and administer trusts
for the purpose Of the Corpora
ton and In accord with the laws
within the State Of Arizona. The
foregoing enumerated power and
Corporation shall IN addition
there to, have power to do all
things necessary, convenient,
incidental or advisable In con-
nection herewith.
Arizona tribune. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1958-197?, 1964-08-21
ARTICLE vi

The Debonairs may organize
as provided by laws. The
qualifications Of members and
officers and the conditions Of
their election. suspension and
Arizona tribune. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1958-197?, 1964-08-21

Are yOes Interested
ire ore insured,
bsOse"f1ssctusati1,g,
40 Investment?
For guaranteed security, there is
nothing better tEs0n a Valley Bank
savings account!
After your deposits bank for full
they earn fall, ak interest compoMmdsd quarterly
deposits of less tham a years. daily
interest also compounded guareerIy)
Your money by Deposit
Corporation sap BY sham 5000 million In
resources By gears of so~nd, conservative
nremt ar.Oays readily it,
Open yOMr savings account, today
., ~
LARGEST BANK =" ROC" ''''''" STATES ()Il sEaI
sasedo ntre -
Individual accounts to $40 900; husband.
insured $4,000
Arizona tribune. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1958-197?, 1964-08-21

expulsion, and their rights.
powers and authority shall be
set out in the Bylaws Of the
Corporation, and only the
amended or changed as therein
provided.
ARTICLE VII
All Of the following named
person acting as advisory
Board and does not consist Of
any members connected with the
Club we're duly elected az
Advisory Members Of the
Debonairs Social and Art Club,
and are duly elected. qualified
and acting Advisors Of the said
Corporation.
MIR. jim Titus
Mrs. Clarence Jackson
Mr.. George Barnes
Mr.. Virgil J. Berry
Mrs. Clarence r. Laing
Mr.. John Weber
Mr.. Ernest G. Burton
Mr.. Ted Cianas
Statutory Agent:
Mr.. J. D. Holmes, l4s9 East
Monroe, Phoenix. Arizona, who
has been a residence Of the
State Of Arizona for 8 years
is appointed Statutory Agent.
ARTICLES VIII
The private and individual pro-
perty Of the Members and Of
ficers Of this Corporation shall
not be liable for and be forever
exempt from all debts and liabili-
ties Of the Corporation.
Officers Of Incorporation:
Amanda Gray
Adella Calbreath
Alvin Vera Richie
Flora L. Ruffin
Essie Mae Pullins
Lille E. Belcher
Subscribed and sworn to before
me, Rose Anderson, a Notary
Public in and for the County Of
Maricopa, State Of Arizona, this,
the 9th day Of July 1864.
Rose Anderson
Notary Public
My Commission expires Dec,
is, 1865.
Arizona tribune. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1958-197?, 1964-08-21
Statutory Agent:

Mr.. J. D. Holmes, 1859 East
Monroe. Phoenix. Arizona, who
has been a residence Of the
State Of Arizona for 8 years
is appointed Statutory Agent.
Arizona tribune. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1958-197?, 1964-08-21
ARTICLE V

The affairs Of this Corporation
shall be conducted by the Board
Of Directors which shall not con-
sist Of less than five (5) or more
tan seven ~. The Board Of
Directors shall be elected at the
Annual Meeting Of the Debonairs
Social and Art Club. Such annual
meeting shall be held on the End
Sunday In January Of each year.
The members Of the Board Of
Directors shall classify them
selves by lot as to their respec-
tive terms Of office. Therefore,
at each annual meeting Of the
Debonairs Social and Art Club
be elected for the term expired.
Vacancies In the Board Of d.
rectors and Advisory Board &C.
curing before the expiration Of
any regular term Of office may
be filled and the successor to
such office appointed by the Club
to serve until the next annual
meeting Of the Debonairs Social
and Art Club.
Arizona tribune. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1958-197?, 1964-08-21
Rose Anderson
Notary Public

My Commission expires Dec,
10, 1865.
Arizona tribune., 1964-01-31
MONTGOMERY IS
SENTENCED FOR
KILLING WOMAN

James Montgomery, l9, was
sentenced to state prison for 7
to 10 years in Superior Court
Monday for the Sept. IL rifle
Staying of Georgia Davis. l9,
his common law wife.
He was found guilty of invol-
untary manslaughter on Jan. 20.
Defense attorney Walter Kessler
impressed the jury with the fact
that Montgomery S rifle was fired
accidentally. The victim was shot
twice in the head after she threat
ened to leave. Montgomery tried
to commit suicide by shooting
himself in the chest after Miss
Lewis was shot.
Arizona tribune., 1964-01-31
Sc JAILED IN
ATLANTA SUNDAY

ATLANTA While United Ma
lions subcommission members
were studying racial progress In
the city, demonstrators formed
picket lines in front Of segre-
gated restaurant.
Eighty six persons were jailed
following the protest demonstra-
ton in which two women were
repeatedly beaten. A policeman
was knocked to the ground during
the melee.
The UN commission reported
it was pleased with what 1t had
seen in Atlanta. Sira Arcot Krish-
naswami, a delegate from India,
said he was ''heartened by pro-
gress made there
Arizona tribune., 1964-01-31

Ruby Hutchinson, 16, Carl Hay
den High School junior, is the
Arizona Tribune Teen of the
Week.
She is maintaining near a {
point scholastic average while
keeping active in school and
church organizations.
Ruby Is a member of the junior
National Council Of Christians
and Jews. delegate to Anytown,
a member Of the Girls League,
Badminton Club, and Standards
Committee.
A member of First Institutional
Baptist Church. she also partici-
pates in community drives such
as the Heart Fund.
She plans to be a physical
therapist and already she volun-
teers her services to help retar-
ded children.
Ruby is the daughter of Mr.. and
Mrs. Ernest Hutchinson, 25O6
West Madison.
Arizona tribune., 1964-01-31
EASTLAKE
PARK NEWS

Adult Education classes are
starting at Eastlake Park, 10th
and E. Jefferson ST., FRI, Jan.
81. Enrolment session will begin
at 10 am. in Bldg. 8.
Classes are open to any adult
regardless Of age who wishes to
improve his language or arith-
metic skills. A teacher will con-
duct all classes.
For further information con-
tact Clarence Jackson, director
262-6759, Mon. Fri, after 2 pm.
Tandem basketball free throw
tournament for elementary
school boys will be held Feb.
8 at Eastlake. Call 262-6759
for more information.
The public is invited to come
and enjoy the boys basketball
league games Mon.-Fri. E pm.
and Sat. 10 am.
Ball clinic for girls will be
held Thurs, 7 pm. All girls in
terested in playing basketball
are invited.
Senior Citizens Club meets
every first and third Wed.
Arizona tribune., 1964-01-31
USE VEGETABLE
LEAVES AND CORES

Whether YOU conserve or lose
Mtamins as you trim, scrape, and
peel vegetables depends lot on
knowing where the highest con-
centrations of Wtamins are in the
various vegetables, say US. De-
partment of Agriculture nutri-
tionists.
The leafy parts of collard
greens, and kale, for example,
have much more vitan A value
than the stems or midribs do.
So, If you remove the fibrous
stems and midribs to make the
vegetables more acceptable to the
family, the loss in nutrients is
not serious.
The coarse outer leaves Of
head lettuce contain higher con-
centrations of vitamins than the
inner, tender leaves. Use the
outer leaves whenever possible.
say nutritionists of USDA's Ag-
ricultural Research Service.
When trimming cabbage, re-
member the core, as well as the
leaves. is high in vitamin c.
Broccoli leaves have much
more vitamin A than the stalks
or flower buds. If broccoli leaves
are tender when you get them
plan to eat them. Keep them cool
and moist until they re ready for
use.
Arizona tribune., 1964-01-31

If you make your own draperies
from fabric which may shrink,
it's wise to suds, rinse, and press
it before you measure and cut.
Also take advantage of the
automatic pleating tapes and
ornamental clips which give drap-
cries a custom look when hung,
and can be spread fiat for wash
ing and pressing.
Arizona tribune., 1964-01-31

WASHINGTON Undersecre-
tary of Labor John F. Henning
says unions and employers in the
construction industry would COM
ply with a new federal order de-
signed to open more jobs to Ne
groes.
Henning said field directors Of
the Brueau Of Apprenticeship and
Training had been called to Wash
1ngton and given their instruc-
lions on how to enforce the anti
discrimination directive.
Labor Secretary W. Willard
Wirtz issued the regulation. COW
ering an estimated 1000 appren-
ticeship programs, following a
Recommendation from the late
President John F. Kennedy which
took effect Friday.
Under its standards, unions
and employers must select ap-
prentices on the basis Of quail
fications and revise any WAITING
lists If necessary to remove the
impact Of previous discrimina-
Arizona tribune., 1964-01-31
BIRACIAL PRIMERS
SUCCESSFUL IN
DETROIT SCHOOLS

Biracial primers written and
introduced by Detroit public
schools over year ago have been
rated as excellent.
DR.. Gertrude Whipple, asst.
director of language education
department, directed the plan
ming and writing process. Fol-
lett Publishing Company pre-
pared the books.
The primers tested on first
graders of various backgr ounds,
utilized white and Negro charac-
tiers and the illustrations we're
racially mixed. too.
The new books were designed
to promote social detectives as
well as reading shlls.
MAILORDER
NURSES NOT OK
NEW YORK-Mailorder schools
Of practical nursing are still
turning out would-be nurses who
can do more harm than good,
according to a survey by "Medi-
cal Tribune" physician 8
newspaper.
Lacking clinical experience,
graduates of correspondence
nursing schools are not licensed
and cannot qualify for license ex-
animation, the survey showed.
The graduates, however. wear
uniforms and other identifying
marks of the certified. licensed
practical nurse.
Physicians meeting them in
private homes may be misled
and entrust the unprofessional
with tasks they are unable to
perform.
Arizona tribune., 1964-01-31

MORE U.S. WOMEN ARE GETTING MARRIED than before,
reports the Population recently 1940
Of their early SOS been married. 1850
just During 1862 the bureau 900 American
still be working.
Arizona tribune., 1964-01-31

1t triple birthday time the social meeting FRI JAM "a
Medalons Club. The party held the home Of Mrs
Marshall Nckerson 2548 w. Washington
left Mesdames Julie Gipson Jan.30 Eva JONES' JAM
IL and Mary Mckerson, Jan. y the honorees.
Other pictured from left Medames George Johnson, Ken
Norman bbs Ted McCreay Chester Huff Hubert
Boyer. Howard Dasher. Betty Young and Thomas Evans.
Arizona tribune., 1964-01-31
LABOR OFFICIAL
SEES IMMIGRATION
RULING COMPLIANCE

tion.
Henning took issue with re-
port by the U. S. Civil Rights
Commission made public Monday
which suggested that such ad-
ministrative measures would not
accomplish too much.
The report said the number Of
Negro craftsmen was "alarm-
ingly meager."
Henning said federal officials
would police the nondiscrimina-
tion order in 20 states, includ-
ing Illinois, Ohio and Pennsyl-
vania. where apprenticeship pro-
grams are registered directly
with the Labor Department. In
the other 80 states, he said, state
agencies register programs US
ing federal standards.
The penalty for noncompliance
with the Wirtz directive is de-
registration Of program aside
from stigma. This means appren-
tees must be paid higher wages
on federally financed projects.
Arizona tribune., 1964-02-07
ROYAL CROWN COLA
DONATES BOWL GIFTS

MAM-Royal Crown Cola Co.
played the role Of Santa Claus
to the Morgan State College and
Florida A & M University foot
ball teams in the recent 3lst an
nual Orange Blossom Classic
and Festival.
The Columbus, Ga. soft drink
firm, and its Miami bottling at
filiate, in unprecedented activity
in a Negro athletic promotion,
introduced three significant
"hrsts" to spearhead the tie-in
participation among several Of
the nations leading commercial
firms in America s top sepia pro-
motional event.
A pioneer in the field Of ethnic
marketing. Royal Grown Cola
Co. scored "Classic" "firsts"
with the entertainment Of the two
teams at dinner, and with the put
Arizona tribune., 1964-02-07

ting into competition Of the first
annual Orange Blossom Classic
Championship Trophy. Nehi-RC
Bottling Co. Inc, Of Miami
scored its third First when 1t
spearheaded the spoons orship Of
the first annual Post-Parade
Teenage "Platter Party" which
attracted nearly thousand.
Royal Crown Cola presented gift
watches for the second consecu-
tive year to players and coaches
Of both teams.
Presentations were made by
Charles j. Smith, RC special
marketing director.
Edward B. Bell, assistant to
the director Of advertising and
sales promotion, Atlantic Refin-
Ing Company, Philadelphia, was
the principal speaker at the din
ner.
Arizona tribune., 1964-02-07
EnyiabIe Harvest In Fine Arts
HiohIiqhtsl First Century Of Freedom

Fom the singing of spirituals
by the unframed voices of for
mer slaves to the footlights of
the Metropolitan Opera is, by
any measurement, a long way.
Yet in a century of Negro free
dom, this is precisely what has
happened, and the contribution
of the American Negro to the
creative and performing arts,
particularly in the field Of music,
has been an undisputable one.
The spiritual, Americas only
truly indigenous art form, pro-
vided perhaps the first medium
of musical expression. Through
the years it's appeal was great
ly enhanced by the arranging
genius of such authorities as
Harry T. Burleigh, Nathaniel
Dett, William Dawson and John
Work, most Of whom were also
responsible for developing music
in the Negro colleges.
Not far removed from the
spiritual form were the songs Of
early composer James A. Bland,
who was, in effect, the Negro
Stephen Foster. His most famous
work, "Carry Me Back to Old
Virginny," was adopted by the
Virginia legislature as the Off
cial State song in 1910.
Jazz, spawned by the spiritual,
developed into one of the ma
tons. authentic artistic exports,
and Negro instrumentalists were
among the foremost opponents of
this, universally popular art
form. With their trumpets, from
bones, coronets, piano dexterity
and sharp wit, such originators
as Sidney Bechet, Jelly Roll
Morton, King Oliver and Louis
Armstrong helped pave the way
forr-the acceptance of Negro
musicians. During the 1900's be-
fore the broad acceptance of
jazz, blues singers such as Ma
Rainey, and her student Bessie
Smith, Huddie Ledbetter, Mamie
Smith, and "Blind Lemon" JEFF
ferson appeared and went on to
become legend.
By far, the most indelible con-
tribution to the whole field of
the blues during the First
Century of Negro freedom was
made by William Christopher
Handy, internationally acclaimed
Father Of the Blues" Handy's